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GB Group Plc

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FY2024 Annual Report · GB Group Plc
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Building trust  
in a digital world
Annual Report and Accounts 2024

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From the world's largest banks and eCommerce giants to the  
best-known household brands, we ensure businesses can reach  
and trust their customers in more than 70 countries worldwide. 
 
Our purpose
To build trust in a digital world
Our vision
To create a world where 
everyone can transact online 
with confidence
To read our wider 
investor material:

 www.gbgplc.com/
en/investors/
Learn more about our 
solutions at:

 www.gbgplc.com/
Read our first ESG 
Impact Report. 
Available at:
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 www.gbgplc.com/
en/investors/
environmental-
social-and-governance/
  Annual Report 2024
Strategic Report 
Governance
Financial Statements
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01
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Contents
Strategic Report
Welcome
03
GBG at a glance
04
Chair’s statement 
06
CEO Q&A with Dev Dhiman
08
CEO’s review
09
Our markets
13
Our strategy
14
Our business model
15
Stakeholders
16
Location
17
Identity Fraud
19
Section 172 statement
21
Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) overview 
23
Our emissions
25
Non-financial and sustainability information statement
26
Key performance indicators
30
Financial review
32
Principal risks and uncertainties
36
Financial Statements
Independent auditor’s report to the  
members of GB Group plc 
87
Consolidated statement of profit or loss
91
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
92
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
93
Consolidated balance sheet
94
Consolidated cash flow statement
95
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
96
Company balance sheet
138
Company statement of changes in equity
139
Notes to the Company accounts
140
Non-GAAP measures
149
Company information & advisors
153
Governance
Letter from our Chair
47
Board of Directors
48
Governance at a glance
50
Governance framework
51
Summary of Board activity
52
Corporate Governance statement
53
Audit & Risk Committee
56
Remuneration Committee
61
Remuneration policy
64
Annual report on remuneration
69
Nomination Committee
75
Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Committee
81
Directors’ report
83
Directors’ responsibility statement 
86
  Annual Report 2024
Strategic Report 
Governance
Financial Statements
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02

For an update on our 
financial and operational 
performance this year
 Read more on pages  
9 to 12
Welcome
1. 	Alternative performance measures (‘APMs’) are used consistently throughout this document and are referred to as ‘adjusted’. 
These measures are defined in full and reconciled to the reported statutory measures on pages 149 to 152 to the accounts.
2. Reflecting exceptional costs of £59.6m which includes a £54.7m non-cash goodwill impairment charge (FY23: £127.2m which 
includes a £122.2 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge as explained further within the financial review on page 34 and 
in note 16 to the accounts.
£277.3m
Revenue
FY24
FY23
£277.3m
£278.8m
98.1% 
Net revenue retention %1
FY24
FY23
98.1%
92.3%
£61.2m
Adjusted operating profit1
FY24
FY23
£61.2m
£59.8m
£(41.4)m 
Operating (loss)/profit2
	
FY24
FY23
£(41.4)m
£(112.4)m
22.1% 
Adjusted operating profit 
margin1 
FY24
FY23
22.1%
21.5%
15.1p 
Adjusted diluted  
earnings per share  
FY24
FY23
15.1p
16.4p
90.6% 
Cash conversion1
FY24
FY23
90.6%
67.3%
£(80.9)m
Net debt¹ 
FY24
FY23
£(80.9)m
£(105.9)m
4.20p 
Final dividend per share 
FY24
FY23
4.20p
4.00p
Understand our strategy to 
deliver profitable growth
 Read more page 14
Read about how we 
operate sustainably to 
deliver value today and  
for future generations 
 Read more on pages  
23 to 25
There is an enduring 
opportunity across our 
markets
 Read more on page 13
We are the leading 
experts in global 
identity and location
In an increasingly digital world, 
we help businesses grow by 
giving them intelligence to make 
the best decisions about their 
customers, when it matters most.
Every second, our global data, 
agile technology, and expert 
teams, power over 20,000 
of the world's best-known 
organisations to reach and  
trust their customers.
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  Annual Report 2024
03

Competitive differentiation is driven through a solid platform 
based on our highly relevant capabilities:
Structural growth is accelerated by developments such 
as AI, which increase the market opportunity:
We optimise consumer onboarding and life cycle with 
our solutions providing capabilities such as:
 39% Financial services
 11% Retail
 10% Gaming
 8% Technology
 4% Public sector
 4% Prof. services
 3% Travel
 21% Other
 33% USA
 30% UK
 19% APAC
 12% Europe
 6% Rest of World
Complete confidence through 
multi-layered protection 
Key structural growth trends 
 driving our business 
Creating trust across diverse 
sectors and regions
GBG at a glance
Helping businesses to reach and trust their customers 
We are well-positioned in attractive markets around the world that are 
underpinned by structural growth. 
We work behind the scenes to enable businesses globally to reach and trust their customers with complete 
identity and location confidence, based on multi-layered protection with privacy and security at their core.
Digital transformation
Industrialised fraud &  
financial crime
Regulation and increasing 
compliance
Address capture & verification
Data-led identity verification
Identity document proofing
Fraud protection
Identity investigation
Revenue  
by sector
Revenue  
by region
 Agile Technology
Expertise
Customer experiences
Global Data
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  Annual Report 2024
04

 Identity
 Fraud
 Location
GBG today 
We operate Location and Identity Fraud, two complementary and global lines  
of business reported through three segments: Location, Identity and Fraud. 
As our markets evolve at pace, there is an increasing convergence of our trust-building solutions across the identity 
lifecycle to help our customers make decisions relating to the individuals using their products and services. 
Primarily delivering fraud prevention and 
investigation solutions that offer real-time 
protection and regulatory compliance against 
modern-day financial crimes, primarily in the APAC 
and EMEA markets.
Enabling our global customer base to build trusted 
relationships through our rich portfolio of data and 
document identity verification solutions that deliver 
strong match rates to onboard good individuals and 
prevent the growing impact of origination fraud. 
A market leader in providing location capturing, verifying 
and enriched address data globally to deliver the precision 
required for a seamless online user experience, enhance 
data quality, increase conversion rates and help ensure 
accurate deliveries.
29% of Group 
 9%  Consumption
 90%  Subscription
 1%  Services & hardware
£81.1m 
56% of Group
 61%  Consumption
 33%  Subscription
 6%  Services & 
hardware
15% of Group
 4%  Consumption
 87%  Subscription
 9%  Services & 
hardware
Why 
customers 
choose us
How we 
operate
FY24 
revenue
1. Global coverage
2. Subpremise-level data
3. Best address records 
4. Unlimited addressing experience 
1. More accurate onboarding decisions
2. Verify hard-to-identify customers
3. Customisable onboarding journeys 
4. Increased protection from fraud
Helping our customers to build trust with their 
customers
Helping our customers to reach 
their customers
 Read more about Location on pages 17 and 18
 Read more about Identity Fraud on pages 19 and 20
£156.0m 
£40.2m 
GBG at a glance continued
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  Annual Report 2024
05

As GBG’s Chair, I am pleased to 
report that FY24 has been a year 
of strong strategic progress and 
operational efficiency. My Board 
colleagues and I have focused 
on delivering sustainable 
shareholder value, and we are 
pleased with the significant 
efforts by the GBG team in the 
year, delivering £10 million of 
annualised cost-savings which 
underpins the 8% increase in 
our adjusted operating profit, 
the highest level achieved by 
the Group to date. I believe this 
focus on simplicity and cost-
effectiveness will deliver long-
term benefits as it has enabled 
investment to be maintained 
in the Group’s market-leading 
solutions. 
Reflecting on our Group revenue growth this 
year, both Location and Fraud achieved good 
growth and Identity was broadly flat, however, 
it was pleasing to see the Group return to 
mid-single-digit growth in the final quarter of 
the year. This was driven by an acceleration 
in Identity and we are encouraged by the 
operational momentum that we carry into FY25. 
More detail on trading performance is provided 
in our CEO's Review and Financial Review. 
One of the important Board decisions this year 
related to the CEO transition. I want to take 
this opportunity on behalf of the Board and 
the GBG team to extend our sincere thanks to 
Chris Clark, who retired at the end of January. 
His significant contribution over seven years 
has transformed GBG from a UK-centric 
business to a global leader in digital identity 
software. Throughout a rigorous selection 
process for Chris’ successor, Dev Dhiman 
stood out as a proven people leader with a 
strong track record of success. Dev’s sector 
experience and his years at GBG make him the 
right choice to lead the Group through the next 
phase of its evolution. 
Strategic focus
Innovation within GBG is crucial to enhancing 
the level of reach and trust that can be 
established by our customers and partners with 
their end customers. It creates the competitive 
differentiation that enables GBG’s solutions 
to remain at the forefront of a competitive 
market. The Group as a whole is underpinned 
by structural growth, notably enduring trends 
for digitalisation, increasing regulation and 
the need to optimise customer experiences, 
alongside the unprecedented pace of 
generative AI adoption, whose sophistication 
undoubtedly brings benefits while also 
introducing new risks as bad actors use this 
technology to commit more complex fraud. 
GBG is well-placed to benefit from these 
evolving market dynamics. Our layered 
approach to our solutions is already augmented 
by AI and machine learning capabilities that 
we have developed over the last decade. We 
are confident our business model, expertise 
and financial strength mean we can pursue 
profitable growth and expand our role as an 
enabler of trust for the customers we serve. 
Our people
The Board appreciates the ongoing dedication 
and efforts of our teams globally. Throughout 
the year, either through interactions with our 
valued customers or with each other at internal 
events, our strong and supportive culture has 
been consistently demonstrated, reinforcing 
why GBG has one of the identity industry’s 
most engaged and expert teams. This level 
of engagement is not taken for granted and 
reflects a sustained effort and wealth of 
experience that is not easily replicated. 	
Chair’s statement
I hope that this report 
will demonstrate how our 
strategy for profitable 
growth will be driven by 
the unique combination 
of our global data, our 
agile technology and team 
expertise at the core of all 
our solutions.
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  Annual Report 2024
06

Delivering on our ESG 
commitments
GBG plays a crucial role as an enabler of 
trust and compliance between customers 
and their consumers in the digital world. Our 
future product roadmap will drive innovation to 
enable greater inclusivity within digital identity 
verification that will empower more consumers 
to transact online with confidence. 
More broadly, the Board supports the 
overriding importance of integrating 
Environmental, Social and Governance 
(ESG) matters into our everyday activities 
for the benefit of all our stakeholders. This 
year we have taken steps to build on our 
stretching commitments which will positively 
impact society. In particular, we committed 
to set externally validated, science-based 
near-term and net zero targets, while also 
achieving a meaningful reduction in our office 
emissions footprint through targeted action. 
We also conducted our first climate-related 
scenario analysis project this year, helping 
us understand how we could be impacted by 
climate change and the steps we can take in 
mitigation.
Board and governance matters 
As a company committed to corporate 
governance, we hold ourselves to the highest 
standards set out in the Quoted Companies 
Alliance Corporate Governance Code. My role 
as Chair alongside my Non-Executive Board 
colleagues is to create an environment that 
provides appropriate challenge and support 
to the Executive Directors, and I believe the 
governance framework allows the Group 
to pursue its strategy effectively and with 
appropriately managed risk. Our approach to 
these responsibilities is set out in the Corporate 
Governance Statement on pages 53 to 55.
The non-executive members of the Board have 
also continued to evolve; following a thorough 
recruitment process, we were pleased to 
welcome Michelle Senecal de Fonseca, an 
experienced executive and non-executive 
director in the technology industry, as a Non-
Executive Board member. Furthermore, we 
also announced that Natalie Gammon would 
step down as Non-Executive Director and Chair 
of both Remuneration and ESG Committees 
after the next Annual General Meeting ('AGM'). 
The Board appreciates Natalie’s expertise, 
professionalism and commitment since joining 
in 2019, notably for her additional roles as ESG 
and Remuneration Committee Chair. Natalie 
will be succeeded in these roles by Michelle, 
who will also be a member of our Audit & Risk 
and Nomination Committees. 
The composition of the Board will continue 
to be reviewed regularly and I will always 
consider further opportunities to enhance its 
breadth and skills as we shape the business in 
a way that represents the world that we live in. 
Having spent considerable time on succession 
planning and Board evaluation, I am confident 
we move forward with a Board that continues 
to have the appropriate balance of skills, 
experience and diversity required to support 
the business and drive forward its strategy, and 
I am grateful to each Director for their time and 
commitment to GBG.
Capital allocation
Our disciplined and balanced approach to 
capital allocation is an important priority for the 
Board. We are focused on enabling sustainable 
and profitable growth, while the Group’s strong 
cash generation and balance sheet capacity 
will provide flexibility to respond to market 
opportunities as they arise. We lay this out in 
the context of our Strategy on page 14. 
Our progressive dividend policy reflects the 
Board’s confidence in the Group’s financial 
strength and ability to deliver growth. This year 
we are recommending a final dividend of 4.20 
pence per share, a rise of 5% on the previous 
year. If approved, this would represent the 17th 
consecutive year the final dividend payment 
has increased. Subject to shareholder approval 
at our AGM, it will be paid on 2 August 2024 to 
shareholders on our register by 21 June 2024.
Summary
As a Board, we are confident GBG is a high-
quality business with the capability to execute 
the long-term opportunities in its markets and 
deliver value for all stakeholders. This year, 
the business has navigated near-term issues 
impacting growth and increased the focus on 
profitability which has created momentum into 
FY25 with a strong financial position and a 
talented team motivated for success. 
Finally, we appreciate your support as 
shareholders; it is a privilege for me and my 
fellow Board members to be part of GBG’s 
journey, helping to guide the Company’s 
strategy as we work with a clear purpose to 
build trust in a digital world.
Richard Longdon 
Chair 
10 June 2024
Our 2024 AGM
GBG will host its AGM on 23 July 2024 
at which shareholders can attend in-
person to participate in the meeting, ask 
questions and vote. This will be held in 
London at 10:00am (BST). 
As you will read in the Notice of AGM 
published alongside this Report, we 
are putting 14 resolutions to vote at our 
2024 AGM. The Notice of AGM includes 
detail on a special resolution related to a 
proposed share capital reduction. GBG 
is proposing to cancel the entirety of its 
share premium account in order to create 
distributable reserves that will be available 
to increase flexibility for the future 
payment of dividends to shareholders 
and for any other general corporate 
purposes, subject always to the financial 
performance of GBG. 
The Board considers the resolutions 
being proposed at the AGM to be in the 
best interests of both the Company and 
the shareholders as a whole. We ask our 
shareholders to support these resolutions, 
your Board of Directors, and various other 
business matters on which you are asked 
to vote.

 Read more in our Notice of AGM 
Chair’s statement continued
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  Annual Report 2024
07

Q  Since you assumed the CEO role in 
January, what has been some of 
your first impressions of the broader 
business? 
A  Its an exciting time to become CEO of 
GBG. We are well-positioned to deliver 
profitable growth in a market with long-
term structural drivers. As our customer’s 
identity challenges grow, our market-
leading solutions deliver value, speed 
and scale through a complete identity 
onboarding experience. Our team is 
exceptional. I've had the pleasure since 
January of meeting more of our people 
worldwide, witnessing their expertise, 
energy, and enthusiasm first hand. Our 
customers echo this sentiment through 
their positive feedback and our impressive 
Voice of Customer satisfaction scores. 
While we’ve experienced a period of lower 
growth, our focus on cost effectiveness 
maintained profitability. I am confident 
our trajectory back to sustainable growth 
will continue to be supported by ongoing 
product innovation and our ability to 
execute at scale. I'm proud to say that 
every second, our resilient platforms 
enable our customers to grow and reach 
their customers, be that high profile sports 
events to the big online shopping dates 
such as Black Friday. 
Q  What gives you confidence that GBG 
can pursue improved growth in the 
markets you are operating in? 
A  Our confidence in driving near-term growth 
to mid-single digits is underpinned by 
our current momentum which saw group 
growth of 5.0% in the final quarter of 
FY24, driven by Identity as anticipated. 
While the timing is hard to forecast, we also 
expect as the macroeconomic backdrop 
stabilises, business confidence will return 
and act as a further tailwind to our growth 
dynamics. Over the mid-term, two elements 
will enable GBG to accelerate growth; our 
ongoing ability to win new business, and 
returning net revenue retention (NRR) to 
historic levels. In FY24, both Location and 
Fraud delivered good growth, while Identity 
was broadly flat, as a result of transaction 
volume reductions at existing customers 
due to sector-specific impacts and the 
broader macroeconomic slowdown which 
impacted this year's NRR. 
Q  What are your key priorities  
into FY25? 
A  In my first few months I have travelled 
across our business and the time I have 
spent out with our people and customers 
has given me a good understanding of 
what we need to drive future success. 
Looking to FY25, by prioritising competitive 
differentiation and a high-performance 
culture, we will ensure GBG capitalises 
on the exciting market opportunity ahead. 
We have four key focus areas that support 
a clear strategy to drive success across 
all our markets. Firstly, simplifying our 
ways of working to enhance clarity for our 
people, customers, and investors, ensuring 
a deeper understanding of our business 
and the value we offer. Secondly, aligning 
globally as one cohesive entity will allow 
us to leverage our size and maximise our 
relationships with over 20,000 customers. 
Thirdly, fostering a high-performance 
culture within our team, focused on winning 
and differentiation. And finally, prioritising 
innovation aimed at delivering tangible 
value to our customers, through our 
proprietary market-leading solutions.
CEO Q&A with Dev Dhiman
About Dev
Dev was appointed as Chief Executive 
Officer (CEO) in January, having joined 
GBG as Managing Director, APAC in 2020. 
During that time, our APAC business 
has consistently delivered year-on-year 
revenue growth and Dev demonstrated 
excellent leadership qualities aligned 
with GBG's people-focused culture to 
deliver that performance. Prior to GBG, 
he spent 12 years at Experian, where he 
held a variety of senior positions, building 
considerable knowledge and experience  
of the sector and the markets in which  
GBG operates.
Looking to FY25, by 
prioritising competitive 
differentiation and a high-
performance culture, we 
will ensure GBG capitalises 
on the exciting market 
opportunity ahead.
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  Annual Report 2024
08

I wanted to use this first 
opportunity as CEO to update 
you on our performance in FY24, 
and then outline my thoughts 
on GBG today together with 
our focus areas as the Group 
evolves.
Summary
In an increasingly digital world, GBG exists 
to help businesses and organisations grow 
by giving them the intelligence to make the 
best decisions about their customers, when 
it matters most. We are consistently set apart 
by our global reach and our ability to serve 
industry-specific solutions across a range of 
sectors. Our combination of global data, agile 
technology, and expertise, powers over 20,000 
organisations, including the best-known global 
brands. We help those organisations to reach 
and trust their customers across a number of 
the most attractive markets globally, which are 
underpinned by favourable structural trends – 
providing GBG with a long-term, sustainable 
runway of growth. 
Reflecting on FY24, we are pleased to have 
successfully executed our financial plan for the 
year. Our strategic progress on simplification 
and cost-effectiveness delivered £10 million 
of annualised savings enabling GBG to be 
a more resilient and profitable business 
with the capacity to capitalise on our future 
growth opportunities. As expected, our overall 
growth in FY24 remained constrained by two 
significant headwinds to our transactional 
volumes; first, the subdued macroeconomic 
conditions impacted consumer demand, and 
second, changes in consumer behaviours 
within the internet economy. 
While macroeconomic conditions remain 
subdued, we have seen our growth trajectory 
improve during the second half of FY24 
resulting from a partial reacceleration in 
Identity as consumer behaviour normalised 
and I am encouraged by the operational 
momentum that we now carry into FY25. Net 
revenue retention (NRR) improved by 580 basis 
points to 98.1% and we were also pleased 
with a further improvement in revenue growth 
generated from new customers. 
CEO's review
Our high absolute customer retention rate 
and our flexible business model featuring high 
levels of repeatable revenue means we are 
well-placed as business confidence returns, 
both through improved top-line growth and 
the operating leverage arising from the cost 
savings we delivered. 
Strong strategic progress has also been 
delivered this year. We launched innovative 
products that further enhance our leadership 
in the identity fraud market, such as GBG Trust 
and Score to optimise the onboarding journey. 
In Location, we scaled up the deployment of 
our AI-parsing and deep-learning technology 
to seventeen more countries to increase our 
industry-leading performance in emerging 
markets. More broadly, a greater emphasis on 
collaboration and global alignment is ensuring 
that we can appropriately leverage our scale 
and expertise for commercial success. This 
includes strengthening our Americas Identity 
business in go-to-market, sales enablement 
and product to more effectively pursue the 
large market opportunity, and we are pleased 
by the improvement seen in that business as  
a result of our actions to date. 
In summary, we are pleased with the financial 
and strategic progress delivered in FY24, 
particularly the stronger final quarter in 
Identity. Our achievements demonstrate the 
focus, tenacity and effort of the GBG team 
during the year and I thank them all for their 
hard work and dedication to our customers.  
I am excited about what we will achieve 
together in FY25. 
Reflecting on FY24, we 
are pleased to have 
successfully executed our 
financial plan for the year.
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  Annual Report 2024
09

Financial results overview
Both revenue and adjusted operating profit  
are in line with the trading update released  
on 23 April 2024. 
Group revenue of £277.3 million grew by 2.7% 
on a constant currency basis. This reflects 
improving net revenue retention (NRR) of 
98.1% compared with 92.3% in FY23 and 
a further improvement in revenue growth 
generated from new customers won in the last 
12 months to 4.6% (FY23: 4.5%). 
Despite our high levels of absolute customer 
retention, revenue growth opportunities 
continued to be impacted by transaction 
volume demand linked to the two specific 
headwinds mentioned earlier which impacted 
our year-on-year comparison. However, as 
consumer behaviour normalised, the headwinds 
related to certain internet economy customers 
abated as we moved through the year, and 
it was pleasing to see growth accelerate to 
5.0% in the final quarter of FY24 driven by our 
Americas and EMEA identity businesses.
As a result of the subdued macroeconomic 
environment in which to drive top-line growth, 
we have been particularly focused on execution 
to drive the Group’s profitability. These 
initiatives to deliver increased simplicity and 
cost-effectiveness have balanced delivering 
growth in returns for shareholders and the need 
to invest and optimise our core solutions in a 
competitive market. 
We have made excellent progress with these 
initiatives, which began during FY23 and have 
achieved an annualised run-rate reduction 
in operating expenditure of £10 million. This 
has contributed to an adjusted operating 
profit growth, excluding net gains on foreign 
exchange, of 8.0% to £61.4 million, with our 
operating profit margin on that basis expanding 
by 170bps to 22.1%.
On a reported basis there was an operating 
loss of £41.4m, caused by the £54.7 million 
exceptional non-cash goodwill impairment 
charge that was recognised in the first half.
Our cash conversion normalised at 90.6% 
(FY23: 67.3%) which contributed to a good 
reduction in the Group’s net debt to £80.9 
million at 31 March 2024 (31 March 2023: 
£105.9 million) and net debt to EBITDA 
leverage below 1.3x as expected. While our 
near-term capital allocation priority is to use 
cash generation to reduce net debt, the Board 
remains committed to a disciplined approach 
to capital allocation that focuses on delivering 
long-term shareholder value. As a result of our 
strong cash performance and its confidence in 
GBG’s enduring market opportunity, the Board 
recommends a final dividend per share of 4.20 
pence (FY23: 4.00 pence per share), which 
represents a year-on-year increase of 5.0%. 
Our segmental performance 
Location (29% of the Group’s revenues)
Location had another good year; revenue was 
up 7.3% on a constant currency basis to £81.1 
million as the business continued to perform 
resiliently. We successfully mitigated the 
impact of softer transactional volumes from 
our e-commerce customers by driving go-to-
market activity on expanding the relevant use 
cases into a diverse sector and geographic 
footprint such as financial services, utilities, 
telecoms and via channel partners. 
Notable customer success:
•	Capturing growing demand from our large and 
diverse customer and partner base, including 
HelloFresh, Aldi, Santander and Reltio
•	Supporting retail customers such as New 
Balance, Kurt Geiger, Neiman Marcus and 
Marc Jacobs
•	Facilitating the customer checkout journey 
for some of Asia’s largest e-commerce 
marketplaces to enhance address accuracy 
as they experience growing cross-border 
demand
CEO's review continued
Identity (56% of the Group’s revenues)
Revenue of £156.1 million represents a small 
0.7% decline on a constant currency basis, 
in line with our expectations for Identity this 
year. A strong performance in our APAC 
identity business driven by financial services 
and partner activity in Australia was offset by 
tough prior-year comparatives for the first three 
quarters of the year in the Americas, reflecting 
the trends discussed earlier. As expected, 
year-on-year growth accelerated by mid-
single-digits in the fourth quarter as a result 
of improving trends in both our EMEA and 
Americas businesses. Our absolute customer 
retention rate remained strong in a period when 
usage volumes remained subdued, and we are 
pursuing a more globally aligned approach to 
cross-sell/up-sell opportunities that leverages 
the competitive differentiation of our solutions 
to deliver improved onboarding success, 
identity fraud detection and customer return  
on investment. 
Notable customer success:
•	Demonstrating an increased focus on identity 
fraud detection, Floa chose our mobile fraud 
signal solution with an upsell to our fraud 
monitoring capabilities and, Tide selected our 
Multibureau and Trust solutions 
•	Customers leveraging our global expertise 
include AIG, Atlantic Lottery, Currencies 
Direct and SumUp who all utilised our 
expanded international data coverage while 
investment platform, Webull, chose GBG as 
its end-to-end onboarding partner in EMEA 
and APAC
•	In the Americas gaming, where changes in 
regulation continue to create opportunity for 
GBG, we had success with customers such as 
ESPNBET and Bally's 
FY24
FY23
Change %
Constant
 currency
change %
Revenue
£277.3m
£278.8m
(0.5)%
2.7%
Adjusted operating profit excluding FX 
gain
£61.4m
£56.8m
8.0%
Adjusted operating margin excluding FX gain
22.1%
20.4%
Net gain/(loss) on foreign exchange
£(0.2)m
£3.0m
Adjusted operating profit 
£61.2m
£59.8m
2.3%
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Fraud (15% of the Group’s revenues)
Revenue for our fraud prevention, detection 
and investigation solutions grew by 7.8% at 
constant currency to £40.2 million. This was 
underpinned by licence renewals, upgrades 
and new business wins with leading financial 
institutions in this segment’s core Southeast 
Asia and EMEA markets, albeit sales of 
software licences slowed in the final quarter of 
FY24 after two strong years of growth. In these 
markets, our solutions have an established 
reputation and play a critical part in our 
customer’s compliance ecosystems, helping 
them monitor rapidly evolving fraud threats 
and comply effectively with new regulatory 
standards. 
Notable customer success:
•	Agreements for our fraud monitoring 
solutions in Indonesia include Bank Syariah 
and Bank Ina Digital and in Thailand with 
TMBThanachart Bank and Kiatnakin  
Phatra Bank
•	Nordic-focused Express Bank who upgraded 
to our fraud compliance platform 
•	Robust demand for our specialist fraud 
investigation capabilities in the UK includes 
emerging use cases working with one of 
the UK’s leading transport firms to support 
revenue protection on its network and 
supporting UK Companies House with 
investigations related to new Economic  
Crime legislation
Our focus areas
GBG is a high-quality business with a proven 
track record of delivering profitable growth 
and a reputation for addressing our customers’ 
complex identity challenges. Through our 
expertise and innovation, we have developed 
strong competitive differentiation that 
underpins our leadership positions across  
our markets. 
Since becoming CEO at the end of January, my 
interactions with our team and our customers 
and partners has reinforced why I’m excited 
about GBG’s strategic position in a growing 
market. That said, I recognise there is scope for 
performance improvement, and my overriding 
objective is to improve the organic growth rate 
for the business. This has directly informed our 
initial focus areas:
Simplicity: We believe our success will have 
its foundation in being a simple and efficient 
organisation and we were pleased that cost 
initiatives executed in FY24 delivered £10 
million of annualised savings. Building on this, 
simplicity will support our push to be globally 
aligned, to develop better innovation, and to 
drive a performance culture. By operating 
simply, we will drive change to make GBG 
easier to work with, easier to understand, and 
easier to prosper within. 
We have structured global teams to better 
focus on our priorities, and we will continue 
to simplify our product portfolio to optimise 
our investments to increase the effectiveness 
and innovation of our solutions. We are also 
streamlining commercial processes, making it 
easier for customers to engage with us, with 
a key example being a brand refresh. This is 
designed to enable our teams to communicate 
our value proposition more clearly to key 
stakeholders, creating a richer understanding 
of who we are and what we offer.
Being globally aligned: While our Location 
business has been run globally for some time, 
we are continuing to drive towards greater 
alignment through the implementation of a 
global operating model for our Identity Fraud 
activities. In our core regions, we are often 
solving similar complex challenges and there 
is still further opportunity to work more closely 
with greater consistency to become a stronger 
and faster organisation that stands out in all 
the markets we serve. 
We are bringing our identity and fraud 
capabilities closer together, with our Chief 
Product Officer leading a more centralised 
approach to development and innovation. 
By exploiting our size and scale as one of 
the largest providers in the market, we will 
leverage common identity fraud platforms 
and capabilities to serve our customers 
worldwide through localised solutions. We are 
also benefiting from being more commercially 
effective by managing key suppliers and 
reducing duplication of investment with a build-
once approach. An example is being able to 
offer our customers increased performance by 
delivering our improved international data sets, 
developed in our EMEA Identity business, to 
customers around the world.
A newly created role of Head of Market 
Development is focused on leading our global 
go-to-market strategy and sales enablement 
across our Identity Fraud activities working 
closely with our regional leaders. This approach 
will improve effectiveness and pace across 
our sales and marketing cycle. We are already 
seeing the benefits of this approach in our 
Americas Identity business.
Since assuming the role of 
CEO at the end of January, 
my interactions with our 
team and our customers 
and partners reinforce why 
I’m excited about GBG’s 
strategic position in a 
growing market.
CEO's review continued
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Driving a performance culture: As we make 
progress towards building a simpler and more 
efficient organisation focused on growth, 
we expect to create momentum across the 
business that enhances the experience for 
our customers and builds on a culture that 
differentiates us. Across all areas of the Group, 
we will increase the emphasis on performance 
delivery from the significant talent within the 
GBG team, which has seen over 130 team 
members promoted this year to expanded roles. 
We have also implemented a high-performance 
development programme for key sales and 
product leaders globally and embedded 
performance initiatives that celebrate the 
collaborative success of the team.
GBG has always had a strong focus on team 
member engagement, and this will not change 
as we evolve. Our latest Gallup survey resulted 
in 90% of the team recommending GBG as a 
great place to work (FY23: 93%) with a total 
participation rate of 92%. We did expect to 
see a moderation in this score versus the prior 
year given the level of change and focus on 
efficiency during the last 12 months. Strong 
team engagement is directly correlated with 
satisfied customers, and we were particularly 
pleased to see our latest Net Promoter Score 
(NPS) of 50, our highest to date and a 19% 
increase year on year in a period when we 
expanded our NPS monitoring globally.
Differentiation through innovation: Meeting 
the evolving needs of customers will be crucial 
in maintaining our competitive advantage 
and accelerating our growth through value-
added activities that increase the intelligence 
provided to support a customer’s decision-
making. Our GBG Score solution is facilitating 
discussions with customers to understand 
the confidence they can place in their current 
onboarding journey. This complements GBG 
Trust, our proprietary identity fraud network 
to stop fraud at the point of onboarding. 
Customers across sectors have contributed 
more than 50 million identity records into the 
network to help onboard consumers more 
quickly, differentiate their journey based on a 
‘trust’ score and share insight on bad actors.
We have extensive experience deploying AI 
and machine learning. Advances in technology 
and our product portfolio, such as the Trust 
network, mean AI will continue to be a 
key focus. Product highlights include new 
computer vision and machine learning models 
within our document & biometric capabilities, 
delivering a 4.5x improvement in match rate 
performance as well as enhancements to our 
document tamper detection. We also improved 
our location intelligence using deep learning 
models and data parsing to increase match 
results by up to 17% in emerging markets. At 
the same time as we make significant progress 
enhancing extensive AI capabilities to augment 
our products, we are extending its use across 
our broader business operations for improved 
productivity to provide an exceptional end-
to-end customer experience from setup to 
support.
Outlook and summary
GBG is a high-quality business with market-
leading positions in the key sectors and 
geographies we operate. We have good 
momentum to continue our journey of building 
one of the largest identity and location players 
in the market through the evolution of our 
strategy to concentrate and exploit the most 
attractive market growth opportunities, with 
a relentless focus on delivering shareholder 
value. 
Our focus on identity onboarding supports our 
customers in managing this critical stage of a 
customer lifecycle to help them grow and build 
long-term trusted relationships. Products such 
as GBG Trust reinforce our strength in this 
market as the digital transformations of our 
customers progress and the world continues to 
face exponential growth in the threat of fraud. 
The new financial year has begun in-line with 
our expectations, with improved momentum in 
Identity and Location continuing from the final 
quarter of FY24. The Board is confident GBG 
will deliver mid-single-digit revenue growth, 
on a constant currency basis, which will drive 
high single-digit growth in adjusted operating 
profit. As we look further forward, the Board 
remains confident that GBG has the market 
position, technology leadership and business 
model to capitalise upon the significant growth 
opportunities ahead, delivering significant and 
sustainable shareholder value
Dev Dhiman 
Chief Executive Officer
On behalf of the Board
10 June 2024
CEO's review continued
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Digital 
transformation
•	A continued shift to digital commerce in daily 
life, with 1.4 billion new internet users in the last 
five years (two-thirds of global population)
•	Adoption of Generative AI beginning to drive 
transformative change in our digital experiences 
Source: Statista.
Financial services: High touch, 
high frequency interactions 
build brand equity 
Retail: Use of digital 
interactions to drive people 
into physical stores 
Gaming: Increasing number 
of digital promotions drive 
customer acquisition
Online Retail: Increasing  
cross-border eCommerce
•	The size of our markets continues to grow, we are well 
placed benefit as our identity and location customers 
increasingly deliver more activity online 
•	Promotions drive ‘bonus abuse fraud’ which creates 
opportunities for solutions such as GBG Trust, to help 
identify individuals conducting this fraud
Industrialised  
fraud and 
financial crime
•	Fraud is a growing and cross-industry concern. 
During 2023, 55% of global businesses 
experienced a rise in digital fraud at a cost of  
$5.4 trillion to the global economy
•	Fraud protection as a brand defence with identity 
theft occurring every 22 seconds due to use 
of AI deepfake technology and widespread 
synthetic ID fraud (comprising 85% of all fraud 
right now)  
Source: National Council on Identity Theft, Mckinsey.
Fraud focused on:
UK: Bank, insurance and tax
US: Healthcare
Australia: Bank and pensions
Financial services: Growing 
identity, money mule and 
application push payments
Retail: Promotion abuse, 
returns and delivery fraud
Public sector: Billing, 
procurement and claims 
Gaming: Promotion abuse  
and money laundering
•	Combining our fraud and identity capabilities to offer 
solutions that strengthen our value to customers
•	Leveraging our position as a data controller to provide 
enhanced customer insight
•	Increasing potential to serve identity fraud solutions 
to customers in the retail sector
•	Using Location’s sub-premise level data to identify 
initial indicators of fraud
Onboarding  
as a differentiator
•	85% of customers prefer brands offering 
advanced identity verification
•	Customers’ willingness to switch makes the 
onboarding journey a competitive differentiator 
Source: GBG.
Gaming: Shifting emphasis 
to digital brand creation from 
digital enabler 
Financial services: In banking, 
introduction of 'healthy 
friction' creates brand trust, 
and growing use of digital 
wallets in the checkout 
process
•	Layering and combining our capabilities to deliver 
customer experiences that enhance brand equity
•	Delivering fast and accurate decisioning through our 
automated document verification
•	Educating customers on the importance of data 
quality as digital wallets rise in popularity
Regulation 
and increasing 
compliance
•	Continued adoption and growth of privacy and 
consumer transparency regulation
•	Growing regulation of push payments
Gaming: Increasing friction to 
mirror regulation 
Australia, New Zealand, UK and 
US: Online safety regulations
UK: Protection of vulnerable 
individuals
Australia: Expanded AML 
regulations 
US: State-by-state regulation 
enables growth in online 
gaming 
LATAM: Regulation of online 
gaming in high-growth markets 
such as Brazil and Peru
•	Leveraging our leadership in UK gaming to address 
international markets such as the North Americas, 
South America and Australia 
•	Applying our compliance expertise in our core 
markets to guide best practice across our customer 
base 
Our markets
GBG operates in markets that benefit from long-term structural growth drivers. The acceleration 
of the digital economy creates long-term opportunities, but also new challenges such as the 
growing industrialisation of fraud. All businesses must offer smooth and secure management of 
location and identity information at the point of onboarding, while meeting increasing regulatory 
demands and the imperative to deliver outstanding digital experiences are fundamental questions 
brands must address to grow their business and protect their reputation.
Sector and region trends
The opportunity for GBG
Global trends 
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Focused on profitable growth 
We have a clear strategy to deliver profitable growth. As a business, we are focused on  
enabling valuable onboarding decisions for our customers around the world as they look  
to manage risk factors related to their size, brand, regulatory or compliance requirements,  
and deliver excellent customer experiences.
1
Differentiated offering 
Our continuous product innovation, 
track record of delivery and breadth 
of expertise contribute to our wide 
recognition as a leader in the identity 
and location sector 
2
Expertise
Highly skilled and experienced 
people with strong technical 
end-to-end capabilities and an in-
depth understanding of customer 
requirements
3
Geographic and sector 
reach 
Our global footprint enables us to 
be a trusted adviser and partner 
to our large customer base across 
diversified sectors
4
Structural growth 
Our key markets are  
underpinned by attractive 
 structural growth
5
Financial strength 
Our attractive, cash generative 
model enables disciplined capital 
allocation for the benefit of all 
stakeholders
Simplicity
Being globally aligned
Driving a performance 
culture
Differentiation through 
innovation
Key elements  
driving our strategy

Our strategy
How we do it 
Our market-leading solutions play to our key strengths, leveraging international data with our 
agile technology platforms and the unique expertise of our people to provide our customers with 
intelligence to distinguish between their good and great customers, tailoring customer journeys 
appropriately while stopping fraudulent, bad actors.
Current focus areas
 Read more on our focus 
areas in pages 9 to 12
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Our business model
Sustainable outcomes 
for our stakeholders
The value GBG creates 
Our attractive financial operating framework delivers high levels of repeatable revenue, consistent 
operating margins, and a disciplined approach to capital allocation that supports a strong balance 
sheet. This drives the positive cash flow required to execute our strategy for profitable growth, 
while creating opportunities to reinvest operating leverage. This maintains the differentiation and 
performance of our market-leading solutions, which ultimately delivers sustainable value creation.
Customers
•	Combats fraud risk
•	Helping grow and 
build trust with 
new customers
•	Accelerating 
digitalisation of 
manual processes
Our people 
•	A performance 
culture focused on 
winning
•	Recognising and 
nurturing talent
•	Offering exciting 
careers in a 
growing industry
Investors
•	High levels of 
repeatable revenue
•	Profitable 
growth and cash 
generation
•	Disciplined capital 
allocation
Communities
•	Protecting 
individuals from 
the risk of fraud
•	Reducing failed 
deliveries lowering 
emissions
•	Helping consumers 
to have great 
experiences
Disciplined capital allocation
Delivering value through execution
Using our strong balance sheet and high cash generation 
to deliver profitable growth
Debt leverage of up to ~2x Adjusted EBITDA
Strategic M&A
Additional 
shareholder returns
Progressive  
dividend
Investing for  
growth
Invest in our people
Sustain and build 
differentiated solutions 
Go-to-market teams 
expanding market share and 
addressable opportunities
Active programme assessing 
possible acquisition targets
Rigorous process to  
assess risk and validate 
financial returns
Strong track-record for 
successful integrations
Consistent reliable  
cash returns
Growth reflects 
underlying performance
Ongoing employee benefit 
trust share repurchases 
Returning surplus  
capital to maintain an 
efficient balance sheet
Growth
Profitability
Cash generation
A business model that generates high 
levels of repeatable revenue with long term 
opportunities in attractive end markets 
Focus on simplification and cost-
effectiveness in FY24 has created a more 
resilient and profitable business 
Highly cash-generative model supports 
disciplined capital allocation
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Stakeholders
 Investors
 People
 Customers
 Communities
 Suppliers
 Regulators
Who
Investors are key 
beneficiaries in the value 
that we create. We are 
committed to transparent 
and open engagement  
with them.
Developing and attracting 
high-quality talent is a key 
driver of our success. As 
of 31 March 2024, we have 
1,127 employees worldwide.
Our customers expect us to 
provide reliable, innovative 
products and services that 
meet their needs.
For our communities we 
have a duty to conduct our 
business in a responsible 
way that aligns with our 
purpose and values.
Developing strong 
operational relationships 
with our suppliers is key to 
success.
We operate within the 
requirements of a regulated 
industry.
Why
We provide regular updates 
to investors so they can be 
assured that the Company  
is being managed 
responsibly. This includes 
ESG updates alongside 
financial and performance 
information to enable 
investors to take a broader 
view of value and risk.
Our people understand 
what we do better than 
anyone. With a diverse range 
of views and experience 
and in a world that is 
rapidly changing, they are 
best placed to identify 
opportunities to ensure 
our success. We see it as 
essential that we proactively 
engage with our team 
members to establish a 
positive culture based  
on trust. 
We actively seek feedback 
on what customers think 
about us so we can make our 
services better and address 
the issues that matter. As 
customer expectations 
change, we look to evolve 
and enhance our products 
and services to ensure 
we deliver best in class 
solutions.
We seek to understand the 
impact and contribution GBG 
has on everyday life for the 
communities that we interact 
with through our work. 
We also have a clear focus 
on our environmental and 
social impacts and report 
regularly on progress in 
these areas, with clear 
targets set.
We recognise how important 
it is to have positive 
relationships across our 
supplier chain. This includes 
making sure there is mutual 
respect and understanding 
of how we should work 
together. We conduct a 
thorough due diligence when 
onboarding and keep up 
regular dialogue through the 
relationship to ensure the 
highest standards of conduct 
are maintained.
We recognise how important 
it is to shape the policy and 
regulatory framework within 
which we operate, covering 
customer, supplier, and ESG 
matters.
How
We held roadshow events 
at the full and half year as 
part of a proactive investor 
relations programme 
covering 160 engagements 
during FY24. Our Annual 
General Meeting (AGM) 
took place in July and 
we engaged directly with 
investors ahead of the AGM 
as well as at the meeting. 
Our new CEO has visited 
several team locations 
globally and held virtual 
townhalls to engage with 
as many team members 
as possible. Bi-annual 
team member engagement 
surveys are conducted 
with results shared with 
the Board. Rewarding top 
performers and developing 
key talent is a priority for  
the Board.
We provide a 24/7 helpdesk 
for all customers. We also 
run a continuous ‘Voice of 
the Customer’ programme. 
Customers complete various 
satisfaction surveys so that 
they can tell us what they 
think about our products and 
services and we can monitor 
our Net Promoter Score. 
The Board receive monthly 
updates on the outcomes of 
these surveys.
This year we have held more 
‘Women in Tech’ forums 
than in previous years. We 
conducted more volunteering 
across the Group providing 
a wide-ranging variety of 
fundraising opportunities 
globally where we directly 
engaged local communities.
Led by a team of highly 
experienced procurement 
specialists GBG’s 
onboarding of suppliers 
ensures that they understand 
the high standards 
expected. Regular dialogue 
is maintained throughout 
the supplier relationship to 
ensure the best possible 
service is received by GBG. 
GBG’s Chief Regulation 
Officer is responsible 
for ensuring compliance 
with regulation within our 
industry. Our Company 
Secretary ensures our 
compliance with new ESG 
reporting regulations, 
including our climate-related 
financial disclosures.
Stakeholder Engagement
At GBG we firmly believe that maintaining strong stakeholder relationships 
is essential to our long-term success. We aim to treat all stakeholders fairly, 
ensuring we engage in regular dialogue to better understand their needs. 
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Location
Precise location data is critical to all 
businesses delivering goods, services and 
great customer experiences. We deliver the 
richest, most precise premise-level address 
data to help every business in the world, 
reach every customer in the world. 
Improving location data quality for thousands 
of customers
With over 130 different address formats across 250 countries 
and territories, global address verification is a costly challenge 
for most businesses. We curate the most comprehensive 
address data for every region by combining multiple data 
sources into a single best address record. The result is verified 
data that is standardised, enriched and structured to the most 
appropriate local format. 
Our rich suite of location capabilities gives businesses 
worldwide the precision they need to make data-driven 
decisions, deliver superior customer experiences, help prevent 
fraud and enable cross-border commerce.
Continuous Innovation
We continue to innovate by curating and creating location data 
from hundreds of sources and the millions of transactions we 
process daily for thousands of customers to deliver strong time-
to-value.
We are always evolving to ensure accurate and reliable 
results and ensure customers are using the most up-to-date 
location data in the market. Our country maturity programme 
is dedicated to integrating cultural context into the search 
capabilities of our type-ahead products, providing a localised 
experience, globally. This enhances search efficiency, reducing 
input time and keystrokes needed to find addresses worldwide.
Key capabilities
A suite of global capabilities that capture, verify and enrich 
location and customer data from anywhere in the world.
Address Capture
Smart type-ahead addressing suggests and captures 
accurate addresses in seconds.
Address Verification
Verifies, corrects, standardises, and enriches address data 
in real time for express eCommerce. 
Phone and Email Validation
Validates customer email addresses and phone numbers for 
improved customer contact.
Country Maturity
Integrates cultural context to provide a localised experience 
anywhere in the world.
Data Maintenance 
Corrects, suppresses and appends large batches of data to 
ensure GDPR & CCPA regulatory compliance.
Geocode
Delivers geo-coordinates for a specific verified location to 
ensure delivery route optimisation.
Store Finder
Identifies a retail address to help customers quickly arrive 
for same-day collections.
Why customers choose us 
1
Global coverage 
We cover 250 countries, multiple languages and eight global 
character sets, providing standardised, formatted and 
enriched results even in hard-to-address markets.
2
Subpremise-level data
We deliver subpremise-level data, such as apartment, suite 
and floor numbers; combining multiple data sources to 
produce a single best address record. 
3
Best address records 
Our proprietary curation process cross-references and 
combines data to create a single, most complete and 
accurate address record from multiple sources. 
4
Unlimited addressing experience 
Unlike other location services, we don’t limit data caching 
in our platform to 30 days. This reduces address data entry, 
ensuring the best possible experience for repeat visitors.
We curate the most trusted global 
address data and deliver it through 
our technology platform. 
Select customers and partners
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Location continued
Data Maintenance &  
Address Capture
Leading household appliance insurer 
reduced address entry time by 80% 
This household appliance insurer relies heavily on its 
customers’ location to do business. Their internal data 
quality was leading to significant amounts of returned mail, 
an upward trend in poor outcomes and an increase  
in customer complaints around data processing.
They chose our Data Maintenance and Address Capture 
solutions to deliver greater accuracy. They underwent a 
large-scale data cleansing process to parse, standardise, 
verify and format location data, followed by a suppression 
cleanse to flag any customer address changes. They also 
implemented our real-time type-ahead capture capability 
for online forms, reducing address data entry time for their 
customers by 80% and input errors by 20%. 
By implementing our solutions, this business was able to 
improve customer experience, boost conversion rates and 
reduce wasted marketing costs all while maintaining an 
uninterrupted service for their customers.
Address Verification
Leading fragrance company saves 85% 
in courier fees
This unique perfumery business has around 200,000 
consultants worldwide, actively engaging with and selling 
fragrances to customers. They had been facing reoccurring 
addressing problems due to a poor data capture experience, 
absence of address verification process and an inability to 
validate addresses in international markets. 
They selected our location solution suite for its extensive 
international coverage and range of capabilities, including 
type-ahead address capture functionality. 
The result was transformative, significantly reducing 
address inaccuracies and failed deliveries and streamlining 
the intricate logistics associated with global sales fulfilment. 
The company has achieved 85% savings in courier fees and 
operational efficiency gains, especially in their Australia and 
New Zealand market that saw a 33% increase in successful 
deliveries.
We decided to use GBG because 
they deliver the widest data sources 
and therefore the greatest address 
accuracy.
Global reach. Local precision.
Our product philosophy is simple: We must know an address 
as well as the people who live at that location so our 
customers can deliver products and services first time and 
every time.
We curate the most trusted global address data and deliver 
it through our technology platform, harnessing a powerful 
ecosystem of AI and continuous machine learning to 
process millions of transactions every day and continually 
improve our location intelligence. We prioritise product 
quality, reliability and data freshness and ensure that any 
customer can integrate our location capabilities in minutes 
for unrivalled global reach.
 
Kartik Venkatesh 
Chief Technology Officer, Location
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Complete customer onboarding 
We are committed to helping our customers grow and 
protect their business, complying with global regulations. 
This commitment underpins an innovative solution roadmap 
designed to deliver increasing value to our business. 
By leveraging the rich, continually growing identity 
transaction data flowing through our solutions, GBG aims 
to become the strongest market operator delivering trust in 
all digital identities. Powered by the proprietary capability 
and flexibility of our solutions, a progressive evolution of our 
orchestration platforms will deliver exceptional customer 
experiences by unifying identity, fraud and location 
capabilities – a powerful combination that is unique to GBG.
Gus Tomlinson 
Chief Product Officer, Identity Fraud
Identity Fraud
Our solutions help businesses make more 
accurate onboarding decisions, fast-track 
great customers and stop fraud.
In today’s complex online environment, trust in identity and 
protection from fraud are indivisible, shared concerns for 
organisations and individuals. Brokering trust between business 
and consumers is what we do, with leading identity fraud 
solutions to verify and prove identity and protect against fraud. 
These solutions go beyond binary due diligence to deliver 
the highest level of onboarding intelligence to businesses, 
while ensuring consumers receive the fast and secure digital 
experiences they demand.
Over the past year, we have continued to deliver solutions that 
increase trust in digital identity. The launch of GBG Identity 
Score provides a unique identity confidence metric, giving 
businesses the power to measure a complete digital footprint 
and recognise more genuine identities. It helps businesses 
confidently optimise customer journeys and calibrate 
onboarding decisions, in real time country-by-country around 
the world. Our International Identity Index took this a step 
further, revealing the best way to verify digital identity around 
the world, helping to navigate national identity ecosystems and 
increase identity inclusion. 
With the launch of GBG Trust during the year, we have an 
identity intelligence-sharing network, delivering competitive 
advantage that is hard to replicate. Trust is built on a 
comprehensive rules engine that constantly interrogates 
millions of consumer identity data records in the Trust 
network. Hundreds of customers from across the sectors and 
geographies we serve have contributed over 50 million identity 
records to build trust and prevent identity fraud across the 
network. By finding positive data matches and suspicious 
anomalies and behaviours, our customers can recognise great, 
good and bad prospects at the first point of contact.
Verify
Know your customer
Fast, accurate and secure identity data verification designed  
to deliver customer due diligence.
Prove
Biometric authentication
Identity proofing with documents and biometric authentication 
for maximum customer security.
Protect
Prevent identity fraud
Interrogate identity data and documents for suspicious 
anomalies and other fraud signals.
Investigate
Trace connections
Investigating connections between people, businesses  
and property for the complete customer view.
Why customers choose us 
1
More accurate onboarding decisions 
Comprehensive identity information, precise configurability 
and our Trust network deliver more context and better 
decisions to onboard consumers more efficiently.
2  
Verify hard-to-identify customers
The breadth of our identity data and understanding mean  
fewer consumers are unfairly excluded even if an identity 
footprint doesn’t tick all KYC boxes. This is good for hard-
to-identify consumers and businesses alike. 
3
Customisable onboarding journeys 
Our Trust network recognises great, good and bad 
prospects for accurate routing of fast, slow or no-go 
customer journeys – minimising friction and cost or adding 
extra checks if it’s necessary. 
4
Increased protection from fraud
As we see more identity fraud, synthetic identity and fake 
IDs being used, the breadth and depth of our layered 
identity solutions accurately distinguish between genuine 
consumers and criminals. 
Select customers and partners
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Strategic Report 
Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
19

Identity Fraud continued
Verify
One of the UK’s largest 
wealth managers improves its 
customer pass rate by 9%.
Offering financial advice and property 
investment products via a network of 
around 2,500 partners, this unique 
wealth management business identified 
a clear opportunity to improve Know Your 
Customer (KYC) efficiency.
Our Multi Bureau digital identity verification 
solution gives this business direct search 
access to all major UK credit bureaus. By 
interrogating all trusted credit reference 
agency data in one search and delivering a 
match against two separate credit records 
– such as a mortgage, credit card or bank 
loan – we can now achieve a reliable UK 
measure for compliant KYC checks in just 
a moment and maximise the number of 
new customers passing straight through 
onboarding first time.
Now switched to a more streamlined, 
automated solution for KYC, the business 
continues to speed up and scale up 
customer onboarding via its partner 
network. During the first two years of 
Multi Bureau identity verification, partner 
practices have compliantly onboarded 
more than 150,000 new customers.
Protect
Across our diverse 
sub-sectors, hundreds of 
customers are linked to our 
global identity network. 
Combining consumer identity records from 
previous data and document-led journeys, 
our identity network, GBG Trust delivers 
trust insights for onboarding speed and 
security, helping members fast-track great 
customers and keep criminals out. 
Connecting business onboarding checks to 
this powerful source of truth is producing 
some remarkable results for GBG Trust 
members. 
One of the UK’s biggest business financial 
platforms deployed GBG Trust scoring 
alongside their existing identity verification 
checks. Within hours it had halted 
instances of identity fraud and onboarded 
customers otherwise missed by its existing 
customer due diligence. 
Running 100,000 transactions through our 
GBG Trust network, a global eCommerce 
giant, discovered cost-savings in fraud 
prevention and enhanced customer due 
diligence that totalled a multiple of its 
annual subscription to the soluion. 
Investigate
UK city council 
prevents losses and 
generates income totalling 
more than £6.7 million.
The Counter Fraud Investigation team 
at one of the UK’s largest city councils 
needed a solution to help protect public 
funds and ensure residents receive 
maximum value for their tax money.
Using GBG's UK-focused Investigate 
tool, the team now has access to over 
1.5 billion enhanced, interlinked records, 
allowing them to see how different 
people, addresses and businesses are 
linked together. This helps the team spot 
falsified social housing or Right to Buy 
claims from ineligible applicants, as well 
as illegal subletting, fraudulent council tax 
exemptions and many other costly crimes.
In one financial year alone, the council’s 
investigators prevented losses and 
generated income totalling over £6.7 
million. In the previous five years, the total 
was £26.5 million, added to a further £12.5 
million in savings from fraudulent and 
irregular business COVID grants.
Prove
Popular trading platform 
enters new global markets, 
with enhanced ID security.
This year we welcomed a leading online 
trading and investment platform seeking  
to expand its global presence and a tailored 
response to customer due diligence 
challenges. 
Navigating an intricate regulatory landscape 
and ensuring secure customer onboarding 
were both critical. The business had 
to adhere to distinct AML (Anti-Money 
Laundering) regulatory requirements and 
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) 
standards in Australia, South Africa and 
the United Kingdom. Plus, a competitive 
online trading sector made swift customer 
onboarding crucial; poor identity proofing 
experience would not be tolerated.
GBG is embedded into its onboarding 
experience, enabling the business to tap 
into real-time identity data verification 
with sources to meet market regulations. 
For extended due diligence, the platform 
plugs into our web-hosted identity proofing 
solution, delivering document capture and 
assessment in all markets plus biometric 
authentication and liveness detection. 
Plugging into our low-code 
solutions, this trading 
platform has entered new 
markets at speed while 
meeting high customer and 
regulator expectations. 
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Strategic Report 
Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
20

Section 172 statement
Statement by the directors in 
performance of their statutory 
duties in accordance with S172(1) 
Companies Act 2006.
GBG's Board must consider, both individually 
and together, that they have acted in the way 
they consider, in good faith, would be most 
likely to promote the success of the Company 
for the benefit of its members as a whole and 
having regard (amongst other matters) to 
factors set out in (a) to (f) s172 Companies  
Act 2006 (s.172).
This section describes how the Directors had 
regard to the matters in Section 172(1) (a) 
to (f) of the Companies Act 2006 in Board 
discussions and actions, behaviours and 
decision-making. The Board and Executive 
Directors know that considering all our key 
stakeholder relationships, having proper  
regard to our stakeholders’ interests and  
being aware of the external impact of our 
activities on the communities and environments 
in which we operate, will ultimately drive  
value to our shareholders and secure our  
long-term success.
Section 172 
Considerations
Decision-making  
process
Where you can  
read more
a  The likely 
consequences of any 
decision in the long-
term
The Directors are aware that the decisions they make today will affect the 
Group’s long-term success. The Board continually monitors the Group’s 
progress against strategy and makes decisions between short and long-
term investments. Further detail on the types of decisions taken are 
covered in the CEO review and Financial review.
 Strategy – page 14
 CEO review – pages 9 to 12
 KPIs and Financial review – 
pages 30 to 35
b  The interests of the 
Company’s employees
The Board understands the important role each and every one of our 
people play in the long-term success of the Group. The Board are 
committed to the people agenda and this year there has been a real focus 
on development of our key team members, this has included leadership 
programmes, succession planning and making sure effective reward 
packages are in place. The Group operates bi-annual engagement 
surveys, the results of which are shared with the Board along with other 
senior members of the business who regularly interact with team members 
at all levels. 

 ESG Impact Report
c  To foster the 
Company’s business 
relationships with 
suppliers, customers 
and others
The Board understands the importance of fostering good relationships 
with its stakeholders. More detail about how it engages with its 
stakeholders is on page 16. Board members monitor the relationship with 
key customers and suppliers through the Executive Directors and members 
of senior management that own these relationships. 
 Strategy – page 14
 Stakeholders – page 16
d  The impact the 
Company has on the 
community and the 
environment
The Board recognises the importance of its decisions on the community 
and the environment. Through the ESG Committee, the Board ensures that 
environmental policies and suitable governance structures are established 
to align with committed sustainability and diversity targets. 

 ESG Impact Report 
e  For the Company to 
maintain a reputation 
for high standards of 
business conduct
The Board intends for GBG to maintain a reputation for high standards of 
business conduct. This is set out in the GBG’s Code of Conduct which has 
been written to ensure all stakeholders that work with GBG know what’s 
expected of them and the part they play in helping GBG maintain high 
ethical standards. GBG also has a robust, global whistleblowing facility, 
using an external specialist provider which enables team members to feel 
safe to raise concerns if they wish.

 ESG Impact Report 
f  The need to act fairly 
between members of 
the Company
The Board recognises that it has to balance competing interests in 
reaching its decisions. Where there are conflicting interests, the Board 
will act as equitably and fairly as it is able to and take into account the 
implications for each stakeholder group.
 Financial review – pages  
32 to 35
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Strategic Report 
Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
21

Section 172 statement continued
Below are some examples of principal decisions taken by the Board during  
the year which focused on issues of importance to the Group’s long-term 
success. They describe how the Board considered the relevant stakeholder  
group when making the decision and identifies the elements of Section 172(1) 
that were considered.
Principal decision 
taken by the Board
Decision-making  
process
Consequences of decisions  
in the long-term
Section 172 
Considerations
Change in CEO
The role of CEO was recruited and offered to Dev Dhiman. 
The Board considered succession plans already in place and 
considered diversity of the Board.
The Board considered the different stakeholders when making 
the decision. What was key to the decision was to ensure as little 
disruption as possible in order to continue to successfully deliver 
the Group strategy in the short, medium and long-term.
b
c
e
f
Payment of dividend
The Board considers its commitment to a progressive dividend 
policy which has seen a dividend paid every year since 2007. It 
considers maintaining a sufficient level of distributable reserves 
to ensure shareholders receive a dividend.
The Board aims to ensure that dividends are consistent with the 
Group’s financial performance without detriment to the balance 
sheet and future sustainability. During the year the Board 
conducted a thorough assessment of its distributable reserves 
and, as a result, is making a recommendation to shareholders 
at the AGM this year to convert the existing share premium to 
distributable reserves so as to support the payment of dividends 
in the long-term.
b
e
f
Capital allocation
The budget, approved by the Board, sets the allocation of capital 
to deliver our growth strategy through investment in R&D, capital 
expenditure, talent and acquisitions. The weighting of each  
is determined by our strategic priorities over the short to  
medium term.
Balancing investment for future growth whilst supporting our 
people and customers in the short term as well as meeting 
shareholder expectations.
b
e
f
Improvements to Anti-
Bribery and Corruption 
Following an internal audit undertaken in respect of GBG’s Anti-
Bribery and Corruption Policy and following recommendations 
from the Audit & Risk Committee, the Board requested some 
improvements be made to GBG’s anti-bribery and corruption 
arrangements. This focused on ensuring all team members 
were educated on the policy and that there was a thorough and 
transparent process for recording gifts and hospitality. 
The main focus was to ensure high standards of business 
conduct were maintained. As we have grown as a business it 
was important to educate all team members globally on anti-
bribery legislation and the process for accepting gifts so that they 
could be reassured that they were not doing anything that they 
shouldn’t be. It also reaffirms to suppliers and customers that 
GBG is a business that wishes to operate with honesty, integrity 
and transparency.
b
c
e
Carbon emissions 
reduction targets 
The Board receives regular updates on progress against our 
emissions reduction target and have this year approved the 
Group’s approach to climate-related risks and opportunities.  
They further requested validation for a science-based emissions 
target (SBTi), signing a leter of commitment.
The Board considers the long-term impact that carbon (and 
other greenhouse gas) emissions have on the environment and 
the implications of our actions on all stakeholders. They are 
committed to reducing our impact where we can in this space.
d
e
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Strategic Report 
Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
22

Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) overview
Everyone
Environment
Ethics
Reducing and improving our impact  
on the planet. 
 
Reduce our Scope 1 and 2  
emissions by 42% in 10 years 
Achieved:
We have already managed to reduce 
our Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 54% in 
comparison to our FY22 baseline.
Net zero by 2045
In progress:
While we have made excellent progress 
on our Scope 1 and 2 emissions, there is 
still much more work to do on our Scope 3 
emissions. 
Run two climate-related scenarios and 
disclose in our FY24 Annual Report
Achieved:
Please read our climate-related disclosures 
on page 25, which have been informed by 
physical and transition scenario analysis.
Ensuring that our team has the support 
and resources they need to grow their 
skills, build diverse teams and protect 
our environment and society.
Exceed 40% female representation  
by 2026 (global workforce and senior 
leaders level) 
In progress:
We have increased our female 
representation across our global workforce 
and senior leaders this year.  
Our senior leaders representation  
remains above 40%.
Continually increase participation in 
our voluntary diversity data collection
Achieved in FY24:
Participation in our voluntary diversity data 
collection increased to 51.8% this year 
(2023: 47.1%).
Publish an Ethnicity Report 
Achieved:
We published an internal Ethnicity  
Report this year.
Having clear oversight and 
responsibilities for transparent ESG 
reporting and effective ESG risk 
management.
Put the ethical use of data at  
the heart of everything we do 
In progress:
This year we have developed our approach 
to AI to ensure that as we grow our use we 
keep ethics at the heart of our decision 
making.
Incorporate the role our industry  
plays in building a better world  
in our thought leadership 
In progress:
We have released case studies, ran  
events and released this report to help 
build the picture of how our products build 
a better world.
Focus
UN SDGs supported
Goals
Focus
UN SDGs supported
Goals
Focus
UN SDGs supported
Goals
Our ESG Strategy
Our ESG Strategy – Environment, 
Everyone & Ethics – reinforces 
our commitment to embed a 
sustainable and ethical approach 
in everything we do. 
It represents what makes 
us unique and gives us the 
framework to drive action on the 
most impactful and important 
areas.

 A summary of this 
year's ESG progress is on 
the next few pages. For 
more information, please 
read our first ESG Impact 
Report 
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Strategic Report 
Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
23

Our gender diversity
Board of Directors 
33.3%
Global workforce FY24
FY24
FY23
FY22
33.3%
28.6%
28.6%
Executive Team 
27.3%
FY24
FY23
FY22
27.3%
23.1%
20.0%
Senior leaders
44.3%
FY24
FY23
FY22
44.3%
41.9%
33.3%
Key
 Female
 Male
37.9%
female
Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) overview continued
Inclusion, diversity and equity 
A diverse and inclusive workforce 
encourages innovation, widens our 
perspective and leads to a more  
successful, happier team with improved 
business outcomes. 
That’s why it is important that our global team is representative 
of the markets and societies we serve around the world. We 
are really pleased to see progress in our proportion of female 
team members across our global workforce, Board of Directors, 
Executive Team and senior leaders this year in comparison to 
last year. The data presented in this report is categorised by 
female and male, but we recognise that gender is not binary.  
The second target we set is to continually increase participation 
in our voluntary diversity data collection. 
GBG cares about its people, the 
environment, and the communities 
we’re based in. As the newest member 
of the ESG Committee, I am focused 
on holding us to account against 
these values and the commitments 
we have made – demonstrating the 
value that our products do, and could, 
create across society.
Dev Dhiman  
CEO

 To find out more, please read pages 16-17 in our  
ESG Impact Report
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Strategic Report 
Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
24

Our emissions
1. 	Numbers relate to the Scope 3 category of the GHG 
Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and 
Reporting Standard.
Our emissions measurement is in line with the 
GHG Protocol. We have used as much primary 
data as we can and worked with a consultant 
to check our measurements are as accurate as 
possible.
Last year we included our first Scope 2 
market-based measurement. This year we 
have calculated the Scope 2 market-based 
emissions for our baseline year, FY22, so that 
we are consistent in the way we measure our 
reductions. We are very proud to have reduced 
our Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 54% in two 
years, achieving our near-term target early.
We have also updated our intensity ratios 
to include both location and market-based 
emissions. Going forward, we will only use 
market-based emissions for our intensity ratio 
calculation.
Tonnes CO2e
Scope
Source
Location
FY24
FY23
FY22 
(including the 
former Acuant 
business and 
Cloudcheck)
Scope 1
Natural gas
UK
7
15
13
Rest of the world
–
–
–
Total
7
15
13
Scope 2
Location-based 
purchased 
electricity
UK
72
127
89
Rest of the world
164
223
274
Total
236
350
363
Market-based 
purchased 
electricity
UK
–
48
55
Rest of the world
148
204
267
Total
148
252
321
Total Scope 1 and 2 (location-based)
243
365
376
Total Scope 1 and 2 (market-based)
155
267
334
Intensity ratio (Scope 1 and location-based Scope 2 tCO2e/£m revenue)
0.88
1.31
1.55
Intensity ratio (Scope 1 and market-based Scope 2 tCO2e/£m revenue)
0.56
0.96
1.38
Tonnes CO2e
Scope
Source 1
FY24
FY23
FY22 
(including 
Acuant and 
Cloudcheck)
Scope 
3
1. Purchased goods and 
services
338
267
426
5. Waste generated in 
operations
4.1
5
0.3
6. Business travel
838
656
375
7. Employee commuting
759
710
112
kWh
Location
FY24
FY23
Energy 
consumption 
used to 
calculate 
the above 
emissions
UK
375,513
402,398
Rest of 
the world
329,912
379,181
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Strategic Report 
Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
25

Climate-related financial 
disclosures
We know that to have a resilient and robust 
strategy and business model, we need to 
understand the range of risks we could 
be impacted by and have a management 
plan in place to mitigate those risks. That 
is why we voluntarily reported against the 
recommendations of the Task Force on 
Climate-related Financial Disclosures for the 
first time last year. 
Please find our disclosures against the  
UK Government’s Climate-related Financial 
Disclosure regulations across the next few 
pages, including the results of the climate-
related scenario analysis project we ran  
this year.
a) a description of the governance 
arrangements of the company in 
relation to assessing and managing 
climate-related risks and opportunities
Our Board has overall responsibility for our 
ESG programme, its activities and targets, 
which is maintained through regular review of 
recommendations made by its Committees. Our 
ESG Committee meets to assess and monitor 
progress against our ESG strategy, KPIs and 
policies. The Committee is scheduled to meet 
three times a year, where progress, future 
plans and evolving regulation is discussed. You 
can read this year’s ESG Committee report on 
pages 81 and 82. Our Audit & Risk Committee 
regularly monitors the principal risks and 
uncertainties identified by our risk assessment 
processes, along with the strategies developed 
and the actions we have taken to mitigate them.
Our Business Risk Committee facilitates 
Executive focus on the management of our key 
non-financial risks and issues and makes sure 
that they are management in line with Board 
risk appetite. The Committee is chaired by the 
Chief Regulation Officer, or Chief Financial 
Officer in their absence, and is attended by 
representatives from governance, risk, people 
team, finance, cybersecurity, data privacy 
and regional representatives. The Committee 
reviews our top climate-related risks and 
opportunities at least annually and makes 
recommendations, as appropriate to the ESG 
Committee.
Non-financial and sustainability information statement
ESG Committee
Audit & Risk Committee
Business Risk Committee
Board 
ESG
Risk
Team members
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Strategic Report 
Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
26

b) a description of how the company 
identifies, assesses, and manages 
climate-related risks and opportunities 
GBG uses a “bottom-up, top-down” approach 
to identifying risk. We start by conducting 
“bottom-up” risk assessment workshops, 
covering each of GBG’s business units and 
central services functions. The output from 
the risk assessment workshops creates risk 
registers, where we have a specific ‘ESG’ 
subcategory, under ‘Strategic’ as described in 
the GBG Risk Taxonomy. 
A “top-down” review of the top risks is 
conducted by the Audit & Risk Committee to 
validate the workshop findings and to ratify the 
risk register. 
This process is refreshed regularly and on any 
material event occurring which is likely to result 
in GBG being subject to new or additional risks. 
This is overseen by our ESG Committee, with 
sponsorship by our ESG Committee Chair and 
Executive ownership by our Chief Executive 
Officer. Independent review and challenge is 
provided by the Business Risk Committee. 
The risks and opportunities are assessed 
against likelihood and impact against a risk 
matrix. Climate-related risks and opportunities 
are assessed against the short (0-5 years), 
medium (5-10 years), and long-term (10+ years) 
timelines. Our short-term timeline reflects 
the five-year financial forecast model we 
maintain. Impact is measured by considering 
the risk impact on our reputation, operations, 
regulation, information and finances.
Each risk is given a Risk Owner, who is the 
person primarily responsible for managing and 
mitigating that risk. Where a risk response is 
required it is documented in the risk register 
and kept under evaluation to ensure it remains 
appropriate.
c) a description of how processes for 
identifying, assessing, and managing 
climate-related risks are integrated into 
the company’s overall risk management 
process
As outlined above, our climate-related risks 
and opportunities are integrated into our Group 
Risk Management process and follow the same 
approach. This means that climate-related risks 
and opportunities follow the same “bottom-up, 
top-down” risk identification and assessment 
approach, have an Executive Owner, Non-
Executive Sponsor, dedicated Executive-level 
Panel and oversight from the Board, as well as 
independent review from Risk Management.
d)	 a description of— 
	
i) the principal climate-related 
risks and opportunities arising in 
connection with the company’s 
operations, and
	
ii ) the time periods by reference to 
which those risks and opportunities  
are assessed
e)	
a description of the actual and 
potential impacts of the principal 
climate-related risks and opportunities 
on the company’s business model and 
strategy
You can find the descriptions requested in (d) 
and (e) in the table over the next few pages. 
The risks and opportunities described were 
informed by the climate-related scenario 
analysis project we ran this year. You can find 
further details of this in section (f).
Non-Financial and Sustainability Information Statement continued
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Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
27

Risk/opportunity 
Potential impact
Time frame most likely to 
actualise
Strategic response
Transition risks
Policy and legal
Risk of the introduction of GHG pricing  
and/or a carbon tax
Increase in costs
Management plan in place
Risk of enhanced reporting requirements  
and regulations
Imposition of financial penalties with failure to comply 
and loss of investment
Management plan in place
Technology
Risk of the need to invest in carbon removals
Increased costs associated with purchase
Management plan in place
Market
Risk of increased and/or changing customer 
expectations
Impacting revenue and operations
Review plan in FY25
Risk that our suppliers fail to meet our climate maturity 
expectations
Increasing our costs and making our climate targets 
harder to achieve
Review plan in FY25
Reputational
Risk of failing to meet, or being perceived as failing to 
meet, climate-related targets and/or taking insufficient 
climate action
Decreased customer demand and revenue if customers 
chose other suppliers
Management plan in place
Physical risks
Chronic
Risk of increased heatwaves
Causing disruption to our team’s ability to carry 
out their responsibilities through an increase in the 
necessity for climate migration. As well as increasing 
complexity in our supply chain
Management plan in place 
Key
S  Short term (0-5 years)
M  Medium term (5-10 years)
L  Long term (10+ years)
S
S
S
S
M
L
L
Non-financial and sustainability information statement continued
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Strategic Report 
Governance	
Financial Statements	

  Annual Report 2024
28

Risk/opportunity 
Potential impact
Time frame most likely to 
actualise
Strategic response
Physical risks continued
Acute
Risk of increased cyclones, especially in North 
America
Causing physical damage to workspaces, property 
and/or equipment and disruption to our supply chain. 
As well as direct threat to team member health and 
safety and disruption to their ability to carry out their 
responsibilities
Review plan in FY25
Risk of increased water stress across most  
of our sites
Risk of increased wildfires, especially in Australia and 
Turkey
Opportunities
Opportunity for improved energy efficiency 
Lower costs and less fossil fuel dependency 
Management plan in place
Opportunity for enhanced climate-related disclosure
Improve our knowledge and understanding of our 
business risks and the mitigation plan needed
Management plan in place
Opportunity to develop new solutions or offer to new 
markets due to the need for location services due to 
physical climate change impacts
Increased customer base and improved revenue
To review in line with customer 
expectations
f) an analysis of the resilience of the 
company’s business model and strategy, 
taking into account consideration of 
different climate-related scenarios
This year we conducted scenario analysis 
with an external consultant to deepen our 
understanding of the climate-related risks 
and opportunities we face, the potential 
impact and the mitigating action we need to 
take. We ran two physical scenarios: fossil-
fuelled development (IPCC SP5) and middle 
of the road scenario (IPCC SSP2) against 
our global workspace locations. We chose 
these scenarios as they are widely used and 
represent two extreme potential outcomes. 
We also ran two transition scenarios: net 
zero emissions by 2050 (IEA NZE) and the 
announced pledges scenario (IEA APS).
We assessed our climate-related risks with 
input from our scenario analysis project and do 
not currently view them as financially material 
to our business. We will continue to track and 
review the risks and opportunities as they 
evolve. 
g) a description of the targets used by the 
company to manage climate-related 
risks and to realise climate-related 
opportunities and of performance 
against those targets
h) the key performance indicators used to 
assess progress against targets used 
to manage climate-related risks and 
realise climate-related opportunities 
and a description of the calculations on 
which those key performance indicators 
are based
Having a robust and deliverable emissions 
reduction plan is one of the key ways we can 
mitigate the impact of our climate-related 
risks, such as the introduction of a carbon 
tax, responding to customer expectations 
and being perceived as failing to take enough 
climate action. 
It also contributes to the goal to limit global 
warming to 1.5°C of warming above pre-
industrial levels, which could reduce the impact 
of physical climate risks. 
We are very proud to have already achieved our 
target to reduce our Scope 1 and 2 emissions 
by 42%, with a 54% reduction this year 
since our FY22 baseline. We have also set an 
ambition to be net zero by 2045, which we 
are measuring by an at least, 90% absolute 
reduction in our Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. 
This year we have also committed to setting an 
externally validated, science-based net zero 
and near term target.
S
S
S
M
M
Non-Financial and Sustainability Information Statement continued
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Key performance indicators
The Board monitors the Group’s 
progress against its strategic 
objectives and the financial 
performance of the Group’s 
operations on a regular basis. 
Performance is assessed against 
the strategy and budget using 
financial and non-financial 
measures.
The following details the principal Key 
Performance Indicators (‘KPIs’) used by the 
Group. A summary of performance against 
these KPIs is set out on the following page. 
Statutory measures are those taken directly 
from the Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss or Consolidated Balance Sheet. Non-
Statutory measures are defined within the last 
note to the financial statements.
The Group uses the following primary 
measures to assess the performance  
of the Group:
Financial
Revenue and pro forma/organic revenue 
growth at constant currency
Revenue and revenue growth are used for 
internal performance analysis to assess the 
execution of our strategies. This is measured 
on a constant currency basis to remove the 
impact of changes in exchange rates.
Where revenue in the current or prior year was 
impacted by acquisitions/disposals or material 
non-repeating revenue, pro forma or organic 
revenue growth are also measured, although 
those terms are not defined term under IFRS 
and may not, therefore, be comparable with 
similarly titled measures reported by other 
companies.
Pro forma growth is defined by the Group as 
year-on-year continuing revenue growth, after 
adjustments for the pre- acquisition/disposal 
revenue from acquisitions/disposals in the past 
twelve months and excluding non-underlying 
items.
Organic growth is defined by the Group as 
year-on-year continuing revenue growth, 
excluding acquisitions (until the date of their 
anniversary) and disposed businesses.
Repeatable revenue
This is the percentage of revenue from 
subscriptions or consumption.
Net revenue retention (NRR)
This is calculated as constant currency revenue 
growth excluding revenue from brand new 
customers within the past 12 months.
Adjusted operating profit
This is used for internal performance analysis 
and to assess the execution of our strategies. 
Management believe that this adjusted 
measure is an appropriate metric to understand 
the underlying performance of the Group.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share is calculated as diluted 
earnings per share from continuing operations 
on both an adjusted and unadjusted basis.
Earnings per share growth
This is calculated as the growth in year- on-
year earnings per share on both an adjusted 
and unadjusted basis.
Net cash/debt
This is calculated as cash and cash equivalent 
balances less outstanding external loans. 
Unamortised loan arrangement fees are 
netted against the loan balance in the financial 
statements but are excluded from  
the calculation of net cash/debt.
Net debt leverage
This is calculated as the ratio of Net (Debt)/
Cash to Adjusted EBITDA. This demonstrates 
the Group’s liquidity and its ability to pay off its 
incurred debt.
The ratio is a covenant within the Group’s bank 
facility.
Adjusted EBITDA
This is used for internal performance analysis 
and to assess the execution of our strategies. 
Management believe that this adjusted 
measure is an appropriate metric to understand 
the underlying performance of the Group.
Cash conversion
This is calculated as cash generated from 
operations in the Consolidated Cash Flow 
Statement, adjusted to exclude cash payments 
for exceptional items, as a percentage of 
Adjusted EBITDA.
Deferred revenue
Deferred revenue, which is included in our 
Consolidated Balance Sheet within Trade and 
Other Payables, is the amount of invoiced 
business in excess of the amount recognised 
as revenue. This is an important internal 
measure for the business and represents the 
amount that we will record as revenue in our 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss in 
future periods. Trends may vary as business 
conditions change.
Non-financial
Employee engagement
Team member engagement is a key focus area 
for the business in order to retain and grow 
what we believe is some of the best talent in our 
industry. This is measured twice a year through 
a group wide employee survey conducted 
through an external provider.
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FY24
FY23
Revenue growth
(0.5%)
15.0%
Revenue growth at constant currency (FY23: pro forma revenue growth at constant currency)
2.7%
3.7%
Location revenue growth at constant currency
7.3%
11.7%
Identity revenue growth at constant currency (FY23: pro forma revenue growth at constant 
currency)
(0.7%)
(1.9%)
Fraud revenue growth at constant currency
7.8%
14.7%
Repeatable revenue % (FY23: pro forma):
– Subscription revenue %
57.5%
56.7%
– Consumption revenue %
37.3%
37.0%
94.8%
93.7%
Net revenue retention %
98.1%
92.3%
Adjusted operating profit (£’000)
61,197
59,817
Adjusted operating profit %
22.1%
21.5%
Adjusted EBITDA (£’000)
63,823
63,147
Earnings per share – diluted
(19.2p)
(47.5p)
Earnings per share – adjusted diluted
15.1p
16.4p
Earnings per share growth – diluted
(59.6%)
(786.2%)
Earnings per share growth – adjusted diluted
(7.7%)
(18.7%)
Net (debt)/cash (£’000)
(80,854)
(105,918)
Net debt leverage (multiple of adjusted EBITDA)
1.27
1.68
Cash conversion %
90.6%
67.3%
Deferred revenue (£’000)
55,298
56,507
Employee engagement
90%
93%
Key performance indicators continued
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Financial review
Principal activities and business 
review
In an increasingly digital world, GBG helps 
businesses grow by giving them intelligence to 
make the best decisions about their customers, 
when it matters most.
Every second, our global data, agile technology 
and expert teams, power over 20,000 of the 
world’s best-known organisations to reach and 
trust their customers.
The performance of the Group is reported by 
segment, reflecting how we run the business 
and the economic characteristics of each 
segment. There are three reportable segments, 
Location, Identity and Fraud.
The Group results are set out in the 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
explained in this Financial review.
A review of the Group’s business and future 
development is contained in the Chair’s 
Statement, the CEO's review and in this 
Financial review.
The Group uses adjusted figures as key 
performance indicators in addition to those 
reported under UK-adopted International 
Financial Reporting Standards and in 
accordance with standards issued by IFRIC. 
Adjusted figures exclude certain non-
operational or exceptional items, which is 
consistent with prior year treatments. Adjusted 
measures are marked as such when used and 
are explained on pages 149 to 152.
We are pleased that we were able to 
successfully execute our financial plan for the 
year. We had a strong focus on simplification 
and cost-effectiveness and as a result have 
delivered structural savings that we expect 
will benefit GBG into the future. Our continued 
focus on growth initiatives led to us achieving 
the acceleration in year-on-year growth in 
quarter four that we had expected and built 
into our plan. This improved revenue growth of 
approximately 5.0%, on a constant currency 
basis, was primarily driven by an acceleration 
in the Identity segment, as a result of improving 
trends in the Americas and EMEA. This gives us 
positive momentum going into the new financial 
year.
Revenue growth opportunities in FY24 
continued to be impacted by the general 
macroeconomic conditions which has 
suppressed consumer demand and business 
confidence leading to lower transactional 
volumes for GBG. However, some of the more 
specific headwinds the Group faced in the 
previous year, relating to changes in consumer 
behaviours driving demand reductions in the 
internet economy and particularly fintech 
businesses, somewhat abated from the fourth 
quarter of the year. 
In FY24 we delivered constant currency 
revenue growth of 2.7% and as a result of the 
sharp focus on simplification and efficiencies, 
we recorded our highest ever level of adjusted 
operating profit.
GBG’s mix of commercial models and resilient 
customer retention continues to support strong 
cash generation and good forward visibility 
due to our high levels of repeatable revenue, 
with 57.5% (FY23: 56.7%) from subscriptions 
and 94.8% (FY23: 93.7%) of revenue coming 
from the combination of subscriptions and 
consumption. 
This focus on driving simplicity and efficiency 
has enabled GBG to prioritise the disciplined 
investment required to optimise our core 
solutions in a competitive market, while at 
the same time deliver growth in returns for 
shareholders. These initiatives, which began 
during FY23, have achieved an annualised run-
rate reduction in operating expenditure of £10 
million and helped deliver an improved adjusted 
operating profit margin of 22.1%, which was 
ahead of the reported FY23 margin of 21.5%. 
This was despite inflationary pressures and 
the FY23 margin benefiting from an unusually 
large FX gain primarily from the retranslation 
of intercompany loans. Excluding gains and 
losses on foreign exchange, the FY24 adjusted 
operating profit margin was still 22.1%, against 
20.4% in the prior year.
Our financial position and balance sheet is 
strong and in FY24 cash conversion returned to 
more normal levels at 90.6% (FY23: 67.3%). 
By the end of the year GBG’s net debt had 
reduced to £80.9 million from £105.9 million 
at the previous year end. The net debt to 
EBITDA ratio reduced to 1.27 times (FY23: 1.68 
times). As we enter the new financial year, we 
remain focused on cash generation and further 
repayment of debt.
FY24
£000
FY23
£000
Revenue
277,325
278,810 
Gross profit margin
70.1%
71.0%
Adjusted operating profit
61,197
59,817 
Adjusted operating profit margin
22.1%
21.5%
Share-based payments
(3,488)
(2,313)
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
(39,447)
(42,758)
Impairment of goodwill
(54,707)
(122,225)
Other exceptional items
(4,906)
(4,950)
Operating loss
(41,351)
(112,429)
Net finance costs
(9,035)
(6,401)
Loss before tax
(50,386)
(118,830)
Total tax credit/(charge)
1,803
(964)
Loss for the year 
(48,583)
(119,794) 
Final dividend per share (pence)
4.20
4.00 
Diluted (loss)/earnings per share (pence)
(19.2)
(47.5) 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (pence)
15.1
16.4 
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Revenue and gross margin
Revenue declined on a reported basis by 0.5% 
but after adjusting for changes in foreign 
exchange rates, the constant currency revenue 
growth in FY24 was 2.7%.
More detail on revenue performance in each 
of our operating segments is included in the 
CEO's review.
We were particularly pleased with the level of 
revenue growth attributable to new customers 
won in the last 12 months which has increased 
to 4.6% (FY23: 4.5%) and as expected, 
Net Revenue Retention (NRR) of 98.1% has 
improved compared to the prior year (92.3%). 
In FY24 we have seen a reduction in the NRR 
associated with Fraud segment, which is more 
susceptible to short-term fluctuations in NRR 
as contracts are generally larger and revenue 
timing dependant on renewal dates. NRR, 
excluding the Fraud segment, increased from 
91.1% to 99.0%. 
Gross margin for the year of 70.1% was a 
small reduction against the prior year when 
the gross margin was 71.0%. This reflects 
the revenue mix in the year both across our 
segments but also between direct and partner 
channels, in addition to an increase in cloud 
hosting costs. In the second half of the year 
the revenue mix, along with a focus on cloud 
hosting optimisation, resulted in gross margin 
of 71.0%, compared to 69.2% in the first half.
Operating profit and cost 
management
On a reported basis, there was an operating 
loss of £41.4 million (FY23: loss of £112.4 
million), principally due to the goodwill 
impairment charge of £54.7 million recognised 
at the half year (FY23: £122.2 million).
Adjusted operating profit was £61.2 million 
(FY23: £59.8 million), which represents a 
margin of 22.1% (FY23: 21.5%) and an 8% 
increase over FY23, excluding the £3 million 
foreign exchange gain in the prior year.
This improvement reflects a tight focus on cost 
efficiency and simplification of our business, 
combined with disciplined prioritisation of 
investment to capitalise on our long-term 
market opportunities.
Despite the general inflationary pressures of 
the markets in which we operate, our adjusted 
operating expenses were £8.8 million or 
6.3% lower than the prior year. We managed 
headcount tightly and carefully considered our 
team member recruitment and the replacement 
of leavers. This, together with targeted 
redundancies, led to an 8% reduction in our 
average headcount over the course of the year. 
FY24
FY23
Change
Total operating expenses
234,934
313,481
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
(39,447)
(42,758)
Equity-settled share-based payments
(3,488)
(2,313)
Impairment of goodwill
(54,707)
(122,225)
Other exceptional items
(4,906)
(4,950)
Adjusted operating expenses
132,386
141,235
(6.3%)
We also completed a review of our physical 
office footprint reducing commitments and 
costs meaningfully to reflect the hybrid working 
environment of our teams as well the changes 
we have implemented over the last few years to 
our geographical footprint, particularly for our 
technology teams.
Total spend on technology decreased to £46.5 
million (FY23: £54.0 million), which represents 
a reduction of 13.9%. We achieved this through 
strict prioritisation of technology projects to 
ensure our teams are focused on fewer projects 
and ones of highest opportunity for GBG as 
well as further resource offshoring to lower 
cost locations.
These cost saving initiatives underpinned our 
profit delivery in FY24 but have also enabled 
some level of re-investment into a small number 
of key product development activities to ensure 
we maintain our competitive differentiation and 
are positioned to achieve our short, medium 
and long-term goals. 
Financial review continued
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Financial review continued
Normalised and exceptional items
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
The charge for the year of £39.4 million (FY23: 
£42.8 million) represents the non-cash cost of 
amortising separately identifiable intangible 
assets including technology-based assets and 
customer relationships that were acquired 
through business combinations.
The decreased charge in FY24 is due to the 
impact of some intangibles becoming fully 
amortised during the year, in addition to 
changes in exchange rates.
Share-based payments
During FY24 3.9 million (FY23: 3.3 million) 
new share option awards were granted to 
directors and team members across the Group, 
including through the GBG Sharesave scheme. 
This increase was due to the share price being 
comparatively lower in FY24 leading to a 
greater number of shares being awarded for 
any given value.
The charge for the year of £3.5 million (FY23: 
£2.3 million) has increased as FY23 included 
a credit due to a change in the assumption for 
the percentage of awards expected to vest 
based on EPS and TSR performance. 
Impairment of goodwill
As required under IFRS, the Group conducts 
an annual impairment review of goodwill and 
intangible assets. This review compares the 
carrying value on the Group’s balance sheet of 
those assets against the present value of the future 
cashflows they are expected to generate.
As reported in our half year results for the six 
months ended 30 September 2023, significant 
increases to central bank interest rates since  
31 March 2023 resulted in the post tax 
discount rate used in our assessment and 
applied to the US cashflows increasing from 
9.2% at 31 March 2023 to 9.9%. This resulted 
in an exceptional non-cash goodwill impairment 
charge of £54.7 million. More detail can be 
found in note 16. 
Other exceptional items
In addition to the goodwill impairment charge, 
other exceptional costs of £4.9 million (FY23: 
£5.0 million) were incurred by the Group in the 
year and have been detailed in note 7. Broadly, 
these exceptional charges arose in support 
of our initiatives to achieve future operational 
simplification and efficiency.
The most significant elements were the exit 
costs for a number of team members which 
totalled £4.0m as part of this group wide 
review; and £0.7m of integration costs as we 
finalised projects to align systems from the 
Acuant acquisition.
Net finance costs
The Group incurred net finance costs for 
the year of £9.0 million (FY23: £6.4 million). 
The increase is due to the annualised impact 
of the significant increases in the Secured 
Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) interest 
rate during FY23 (from 0.3% to 4.8%), upon 
which the Group’s loan facility interest rate is 
linked. SOFR continued to increase until July 
23 and has remained around the 5.3% level 
throughout the rest of FY24. 
Strong cash generation has enabled the 
Group to reduce net debt by £25.0 million and 
making repayments against the loan facility will 
continue to be a focus during FY25.
Taxation
The total tax credit of £1.8 million (FY23: £1.0 
million charge) includes £8.8 million of current 
tax payable on the Group’s taxable profits and 
losses in the year (FY23: £12.9 million), offset 
by a deferred tax credit of £10.6 million (FY23: 
£11.9 million).
£277.3m
FY24 Revenue
£61.2m
FY24 Adjusted operating profit
(0.5%)
Reported revenue growth
2.7% 
Constant currency revenue growth
 57.5%  Subscription 
 37.3%  Consumption
 5.2%  Other
Revenue  
by type
The reported effective tax rate for the Group 
has moved from negative 0.8% in FY23 to 
3.6% in FY24. 
The adjusted effective tax rate, which excludes 
the impact of amortisation of acquired 
intangibles, share-based payments and 
exceptional items increased from 21.3% to 
25.2%. The majority of this increase is due to 
UK statutory tax rate increasing from 19% to 
25% from 1 April 2023.
The tax rate attributable to US State taxes has 
fallen and largely this is due to changes in the 
calculation method for some US States. GBG 
Americas has significant deferred tax assets 
that have been revalued at the lower tax rate 
resulting in a tax charge that is fully recognised 
as a discrete item in the year to 31 March 2024.
The Group expects its future adjusted effective 
tax rate to be approximately 25%. 
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share improved from a loss 
of 47.5 pence to a loss of 19.2 pence reflecting 
the reduction in the non-cash goodwill 
impairment charge.
Adjusted earnings (adjusted operating profit 
less net finance costs and adjusted tax) 
decreased to £39.0 million (FY23: £42.1 
million) due to the higher net finance cost and 
higher adjusted tax charge. This resulted in a 
7.7% decrease in adjusted diluted earnings per 
share from 16.4 pence to 15.1 pence. 
The basic weighted average number of shares 
at 31 March 2024 increased minimally to 252.6 
million (FY23: 252.2 million), due primarily to 
the full year impact of shares issued during the 
prior year.
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Deferred and accrued revenue
Deferred revenue at the end of the year 
decreased by 2.1% to £55.3 million (FY23: 
£56.5 million).
This balance principally consists of contracted 
licence revenues and profits that are payable up 
front but recognised over time as the Group’s 
revenue recognition criteria are met.
The deferred revenue balance does not 
represent the total contract value of any future 
unbilled annual or multi-year, non-cancellable 
agreements as the Group more typically 
invoices customers in annual or quarterly 
instalments. The deferred revenue balance 
at any point in time is determined by several 
factors, including seasonality, the compounding 
effects of renewals, invoice duration, invoice 
timing, FX rates and new business linearity 
within a reporting period.
Accrued revenue at the end of the year 
increased by £6.9 million to £14.5 million (FY23: 
£7.6 million). This increase was primarily due to 
timing differences with several larger contracts, 
mostly in the Fraud and Location segments, 
signed or renewed during the year where the 
revenue recognition profile is different to the 
invoicing profile.
Cash flows
Group operating activities before tax payments 
and exceptional items generated £57.8 million 
of cash (FY23: £42.5 million) representing an 
Adjusted EBITDA to operating cash conversion 
ratio of 90.6% (FY23: 67.3%).
Following the specific and non-recurring factors 
impacting cash conversion during the prior year, 
the operating cash conversion has returned to 
a level more consistent with previous years and 
GBG’s medium-term guidance.
During the year to 31 March 2024, net 
repayments against the RCF were £23.0 
million, resulting in outstanding balances of 
$129 million (FY23: $149 million) and £nil 
(FY23: £7 million).
Overall, our net debt at 31 March 2024 
decreased to £80.9 million. This was 
despite the £10.1 million full year dividend 
payment, £1.2 million payment of contingent 
consideration related to the Cloudcheck 
acquisition and exceptional cash costs of £5.4 
million. Offsetting these costs were a positive 
£1.8 million retranslation impact from the 
conversion of the non-sterling denominated 
cash and debt into pound sterling and a £1.3 
million receipt following the sale of an owned 
property during the year.
Further detailed analysis of this movement 
is included in the Consolidated Cash Flow 
Statement.
We were pleased to obtain approval for 
the exercise of the second of the one- year 
extension options on the existing revolving 
credit facility. Extending the length of the 
facility through to July 2027 provides a 
platform to support investment in organic 
growth and potential future M&A activity.
Dividend
At the AGM, the Board of Directors will propose 
a final ordinary dividend of 4.20 pence per 
share (FY23: 4.00 pence), amounting to £10.6 
million (FY23: £10.1 million).
If approved, this will be paid on 2 August 
2024 to ordinary shareholders whose names 
appear on the register of members at the 
close of business on 21 June 2024. The Group 
continues to operate a Dividend Reinvestment 
Plan, allowing eligible shareholders to reinvest 
their dividends into GBG shares.
In proposing the FY24 final dividend  
amounting to £10.6 million, the Directors have 
assessed each of the components of equity at  
31 March 2024 and assessed how much of 
each component is considered distributable 
in accordance with applicable guidance. The 
Company has assessed that £86,739,000 
of Merger Reserve recognised upon the 
acquisition of Acuant Intermediate Holding 
Corp is considered to be a realised profit, as 
a realised loss has been recognised on the 
impairment of the related asset – being the 
investment in GBG (US) Holdings LLC.
Therefore, the Directors consider that there  
are sufficient distributable reserves available  
at 31 March 2024 for the declaration of this 
dividend.
Treasury policy and financial risk
The Group’s treasury operation is managed 
by a Treasury Committee within formally 
defined policies and reviewed by the Board. 
The Treasury Committee meets on a regular 
basis to review cash flow forecasts, covenant 
compliance, exposure to interest rate and 
foreign currency movements and make 
recommendations to the Board based on these 
reviews.
The Treasury Committee receives weekly 
cash information to monitor liquidity across 
the Group and ensure that significant cash 
outflows, such as acquisition payments, 
dividends and loan repayments, could be made 
without exposing the Group to undue risk.
The Group finances its activities principally 
with cash, short-term deposits and borrowings 
but has the ability to draw down up to £72.8 
million of further funding from a committed 
revolving credit facility. Other financial assets 
and liabilities, such as trade receivables and 
trade payables, arise directly from the Group’s 
operating activities. Surplus funds of the Group 
are used to repay the RCF, whilst ensuring that 
a suitable operational level of cash is retained.
The Group is exposed to a variety of financial 
risks including: market risk (including foreign 
currency risk and cash flow interest rate risk), 
credit risk and liquidity risk which are described 
in note 28 to the accounts. It is not the Group’s 
policy to engage in speculative activity or to 
use complex financial instruments.
Approved by the Board on 10 June 2024
David Ward
Chief Financial Officer 
10 June 2024
Operating cash conversion 
has returned to a level more 
consistent with previous 
years.
Financial review continued
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Principal risks and uncertainties
Risk management overview 
GBG’s approach to risk management is 
described in GBG’s Risk Management 
Framework (‘RMF’) document. The 
framework is owned by the Board, applies 
globally and is aligned to external risk 
management best practice. The framework 
is reviewed and signed off by the Board at 
least annually.
‘Risk management is fundamental to enabling safe 
delivery of GBG’s business strategy and achievement of 
our purpose.’
GBG's risk strategy recognises that trust is built by proactively 
identifying and managing the risks that exist as a natural 
consequence of doing business. Key to GBG’s risk strategy is 
the nurturing of a positive risk culture. Business processes, 
training and communications ensure all team members at GBG 
understand their role when it comes to managing risk. 
‘GBG’s risk management processes are continually 
assessed and matured.’ 
GBG’s Chief Regulation Officer (‘CRO’), together with GBG’s 
Global CISO & Risk Manager, provide independent updates to 
the Board and Audit & Risk Committee on the effectiveness of 
the RMF.
Both the CRO and CISO & Risk Manager have direct access 
to the Chair of the Board and the Chair of the Audit & Risk 
Committee and attend the Audit & Risk Committee meetings to 
provide their independent view about the management of risk.
Overall, as reported to the Board, the RMF is considered 
effective. Enhancements implemented in this reporting period 
include: 
•	establishing a new Executive Business Risk Committee;
•	enhanced risk reporting;
•	key risk indicators for top risks;
•	simplified and updated risk registers;
•	updated risk policies;
•	scenario assessment;
•	improved risk training; and
•	continued risk assessment activity. 
External risk environment
External global events which have the potential to adversely 
impact GBG are monitored closely: 
Middle East conflict
GBG does not have any operations impacted directly by the 
conflict in the Middle East. A small technical GBG team is based 
in Israel and have access to personal support if required. As with 
any global technology company it is the potential for escalation 
with resultant impact on political and economic stability which is 
the main concern. 
Conflict in Ukraine
GBG’s exposure to the impacted regions remains negligible. 
Recognising the potential for further risks to arise, controls 
remain tight, and there continues to be no appetite to do 
business with Russian-based entities. 
External economic conditions 
The global economy continues to create challenging conditions 
for our customers and our team members. Interest rates remain 
high, inflation and high energy prices continue to have an 
adverse impact on real incomes and exchange rates continue 
to fluctuate. However, impacts have stabilised, as is evident in 
GBG's risk profile. 
Climate change 
Climate change poses an increasing risk to businesses 
worldwide. Extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and 
changing regulatory landscapes can disrupt operations. Given 
the nature of GBG’s business activities, this is not currently 
considered a material risk to GBG, however this situation is 
assessed regularly.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
At GBG we are creatively incorporating AI, while diligently 
managing the potential risks. AI has the potential to 
revolutionise our products and our ways of working. It presents 
exciting opportunities for GBG to automate workflows, enhance 
efficiency, and improve GBG products and services. Alongside 
these benefits, there are significant risks to consider and we 
are proactively identifying these risks and finding solutions to 
enable safe AI use within GBG. 
GBG’s Risk Management 
Framework
Risk culture
1
Risk strategy and  
risk appetite
2
Roles and responsibilities
3
Risk processes
4
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36

The key elements of GBG’s risk management framework are as follows:
Risk culture has a significant impact on GBG’s 
ability to manage risk and helps make sure 
activity which is outside of risk appetite is 
not undertaken. GBG’s Executive Team is 
responsible for establishing, communicating 
and promoting the Board’s expected risk 
culture, which aligns with GBG’s strategy, 
objectives and risk management principles.  
At GBG, a positive proactive risk management 
culture is expected and embedded within our 
values and behaviours.
GBG’s risk strategy is embedded within the 
Company’s objectives and strategic aims. 
GBG’s risk strategy is to proactively identify, 
measure and report the risks that exist as a 
natural consequence of doing business. GBG’s 
risk management strategy includes investing 
in appropriate levels of control to keep GBG 
secure, support sustainable business growth 
and minimise losses.
Risk appetite is defined as ‘the amount and 
type of risk that we are prepared to seek, 
accept or tolerate.’ The risk appetite framework 
is built around the principle of setting the risk 
appetite in line with business strategy and 
aligned to controlling key risks. The Board 
approves appetite statements which are then 
translated into policy and process. We use 
key risk indicators to measure risk appetite 
performance against agreed thresholds.
Risk culture
1
Risk strategy and  
risk appetite
2
Roles and responsibilities
3
The Board 
The Board reviews the recommendations 
made to it by the Audit & Risk Committee and 
oversees strategic risk through our strategic 
planning cycle. During the year, the Board is 
also updated on a range of risk topics. These 
have included:
•	monitoring and reviewing Group strategy;
•	new product and technology updates;
•	going concern reviews;
•	information security plans;
•	people initiatives;
•	relationships with investors;
•	governance and regulatory developments;
•	economic conditions; and
•	anti-bribery and corruption risk.
The Board reviews other risk areas including 
remuneration policy at the Remuneration 
Committee succession planning at the 
Nomination Committee and environmental, 
social and governance risks at the ESG 
Committee.
Audit & Risk Committee 
The Committee assesses and monitors 
progress in managing GBG’s key risks and has 
responsibility to review the effectiveness of the 
RMF making recommendations to the Board 
about any changes that may be required. The 
Committee agrees the internal and external 
audit plans.
The Executive Committee 
As well as owning GBG’s key risks, the 
Executive Committee members are 
responsible for promoting the Board’s risk 
culture and reviewing and monitoring how 
much risk GBG is willing to tolerate (as set by 
the Board and within Board's risk appetite).
Business Risk Committee 
This Business Risk Committee focuses on risk 
management performance, reviewing material 
new risks, key risk indicators, the root cause 
of any material incidents as well as tracking 
the completion of actions raised from audits 
and assessing risk readiness for new product 
launches or significant change initiatives.
Specialist risk management teams 
Specialist teams help manage GBG’s key risks. 
In information security, compliance, legal  
and risk, experts are responsible for Group 
policy and help everyone at GBG understand 
their role in the identification, assessment and 
management of key risks and issues.
Auditors
GBG adopts the ‘three lines model’. Internal audit activity is coordinated by GBG’s Chief 
Regulation Officer. Audits are conducted to assess controls over key risks e.g. Information 
Security. Internal audits are either led by in-house teams or, where specialist skills are required, 
independent third-party auditors. Findings and recommendations are reported to the Audit & 
Risk Committee. Further assurance is obtained from external independent bodies who conduct 
periodic reviews in order for GBG to maintain certain accreditations. Whilst external bodies may 
not have the familiarity with GBG that the internal audit has, they bring a valuable perspective.
Principal risks and uncertainties
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Principal risks and uncertainties continued
GBG has a four-stage process 
for managing risk. This involves: 
1
Identification 
Identifying the risks that could occur and 
building a ‘risk taxonomy’ so we have a 
common language for thinking about risk.
2
Assessment 
Implementing control improvement plans  
and escalating where required.
3
Management 
Assessing the level of risk considering 
the impact and likelihood of a risk, after 
consideration of controls effectiveness.
4  
Monitoring and Reporting 
Reporting the level of risk and quality  
of controls.
M
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1
2
3
Risk policies
GBG’s policy framework is global and sets the standards and 
expectations that must be observed when working and doing 
business across the various jurisdictions where we operate. 
Policies align with the top risks and, where necessary, team 
members are required to attest to having read and understood 
the policy.
Risk training
All team members participate in regular training on key risk 
topics. Everyone is reminded routinely of the importance of their 
role in managing risk in GBG. Where necessary, team members 
are required to complete online assessments to make sure 
they have understood what they have learnt and are meeting 
regulatory expectations.
Risk incident management 
Mechanisms are in place to report and manage internal and 
external incidents which impact or could impact GBG adversely. 
Business continuity, disaster recovery and incident management 
plans are in place and periodically tested. We closely monitor 
levels of business disruption and these remain low. 
Risk processes
4
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Risk Categories
GBG has identified five principal categories of risk that we face as a business. 
Operational risks
The risks that affect GBG’s ability  
to execute our strategy.
Privacy risks
Risks relating to failure to prepare 
for privacy changes which impact 
the business. 
Financial risks
Risks relating to market, liquidity 
and credit risks. 
Strategic risks
Risks that affect or are created by 
GBG’s strategic objectives.
Conduct risks
Risks relating to GBG’s legal  
and regulatory compliance. 
Board Risk Appetite Statement:
GBG has minimal appetite for 
operational disruption which could 
adversely impact our customers or 
reputation. We have low appetite for 
financial loss arising from inadequate 
systems, process, people or external 
events. We implement appropriate 
levels of control to maintain 
operational resilience while growing 
sustainably.
Board Risk Appetite Statement:
GBG expects to meet all relevant 
privacy rules and regulations in the 
countries within which GBG operates. 
We have no appetite for major 
breaches.
Board Risk Appetite Statement:
GBG maintains a prudent liquidity 
profile to ensure we meet our short-
and long-term commitments and 
a balance sheet structure that has 
stable sources of funding. We aim 
to deliver high quality consistent 
earnings and have low appetite for 
earnings shocks.
Board Risk Appetite Statement:
We maintain appetite for growth 
from complementary, diverse 
sectors which provide good long-
term investment returns. We offer 
our products at prices which 
appropriately balance risk, growth 
and reward.
Board Risk Appetite Statement:
GBG aims to comply with all 
relevant regulations and laws in 
the jurisdictions within which we 
operate. We seek to maintain robust 
governance arrangements and meet 
ethical, environmental and societal 
expectations including transparent 
tax behaviour.
 Read more on risk description, mitigation 
and progress on pages 41 to 45
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
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Impact
Likelihood
1 	 Customer
2 	 Information Security
3 	 Competition
4 	 People
5 	 Financial
6 	 Technology Assets and 	
Service 
7 	 Privacy Compliance 
8 	 Legal
9 	 Operational Resilience
3
2
4
1
9
6
8
5
7
Risk heatmap – GBG’s top risks
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
GBG’s principal risks
GBG’s risk profile remains well controlled. 
The latest principal residual risks are set out 
below together with a summary of the control 
measures and mitigations.
GBG risk profile
‘GBG’s risk profile remains stable and the 
top risks are under control’
GBG, like all businesses face risks and 
uncertainties. Our aim is to make sure that 
we identity potential risks and manage to 
acceptable levels. Overall, the risk profile is 
considered stable; this is evidenced by low 
levels of business disruption and few material 
incidents. 
A ‘top-down, bottom-up’ approach is taken. 
Regular risk assessments are undertaken to 
create risk registers the output of which are 
reviewed by Executive Committee and the 
Audit & Risk Committee to validate and ratify 
the risk profile. 
 Read more on risk description, 
mitigation and progress on pages  
41 to 45
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Risk 
categories
Risk
Description
Mitigation
Progress
1
Customer
Risk of a reduction in revenue 
from existing customers caused 
by internal or external factors e.g. 
economic conditions impacting 
demand or failure to meet customer 
expectations. 
•	Customer needs-based, innovative product development 
and adding value to existing customer integrations. 
•	Business plans focused on winning new business, 
retaining business, and broadening the range of products 
used by our existing customers.
•	Prioritisation to make sure investment is correctly 
targeted, without compromising the need for ongoing 
investment in the business to support growth. 
•	Ongoing simplification of GBG’s onboarding processes.
•	GBG recognise there are many factors that can have 
an adverse impact on customer experience resulting in 
a reduction in the use of GBG products and services. 
Performance indicators are in place to measure these 
factors.
•	In addition to the close customer relationships that we 
maintain we proactively seek ‘voice of customer’ feedback 
so action can be taken on any weakness. 
•	GBG’s focus is on maintaining customer retention, 
delivering to their service expectations and continuing to 
expand and innovate our solutions to meet their needs. 
2
Information 
Security
The risk of cyberattacks breaching 
controls, resulting in the loss or 
compromise in the confidentiality, 
integrity and/or availability of GBG 
information assets.
•	GBG operates an Information Security Management 
System that provides a common baseline set of 
information security controls to protect GBG information 
assets wherever they are being used.
•	GBG had a Security Operations function with access to 
best of breed security tools. 
•	Threat and vulnerability detection is in place to inform the 
risk position. 
•	All team members receive information security training 
and must comply with this and all associated information 
security policies. 
•	GBG meets and maintains international standards of 
certification including ISO27001, PCI-DSS and FedRAMP 
where appropriate.
•	GBG regularly assess the risk level of all GBG’s critical 
suppliers.
•	As for all businesses the risk of cyberattack is significant 
and continues to be treated as one of the main threats 
to GBG. GBG aims to set the highest standards of 
information security. To support this there is a programme 
of continuous control improvement to make sure GBG is 
truly secure and trusted. 
•	A team of skilled security professionals is in place led by 
the Global Chief Information Security Officer and Risk 
Manager supported by regional security leadership. 
•	GBG successfully maintained external certifications, 
where required.
•	Further investment has been made in systems and 
expertise, notably threat and vulnerability management.
•	Controls continue to be tested regularly and security 
event management remains strong as evidenced by no 
major incidents in this reporting period.
Key
 Increased 
 Decreased 
 Stable
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
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Principal risks and uncertainties continued
Risk 
categories
Risk
Description
Mitigation
Progress
3
Competition
Risk of being undercut on price, 
reducing margins, or competitors 
introducing new products which 
would make GBG uncompetitive. 
Linked to this is the risk that we fail 
to respond to meet opportunities 
when they arise, or we see 
unexpected shifts in customer or 
market demand.
•	GBG works to identify and manage trends, threats and 
opportunities, pursuing a business strategy that seeks 
to build a strong reputation in the industry and ensure a 
sustainable future. 
•	Competition factors are incorporated in a thorough 
strategic planning lifecycle, e.g. changes in competition, 
market trends, regulatory changes limiting or opening 
sources of data or creating market opportunity. 
•	Our business development, product and strategy teams 
track the broad spectrum of privately held and publicly 
listed peers in our markets and this information influences 
the go-to-market strategy. 
•	We seek to organically differentiate product capability 
adding data and functionality and deliver end-to-end 
propositions for customers covering the Identity lifecycle. 
•	The product portfolio is continually enhanced, focusing 
on innovation through a mix of organic investment to 
fund development, partnering, acquisition and strategic 
recruitment. 
•	There remains strong focus on extending GBG’s reach in 
our core target markets such as the Americas, UK, EMEA, 
and APAC. 
•		In a fragmented market, GBG’s acquisition strategy and 
product development has enabled geographic and market 
expansion increasing our competitive advantage in key 
markets where our scale is an advantage. This has built 
GBG into a profitable and cash-generative business that is 
one of the largest pure-play identity providers. 
•	Although not a near-term priority for our capital allocation, 
we maintain active monitoring of acquisition opportunities 
which are continually being considered to further develop 
GBG’s strategic aims and differentiate GBG from the 
competition. 
Key
 Increased 
 Decreased 
 Stable
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Risk 
categories
Risk
Description
Mitigation
Progress
4  
People
 
There is a risk that GBG fails to 
attract and retain talented team 
members in a highly competitive 
market, resulting in key skills gaps 
and/or reducing our ability to grow.
•	Key metrics are in place to monitor attrition rates, vacancy 
levels and employee engagement levels by location and 
business function to make sure appropriate corrective 
actions are in place. GBG continues to invest in and offer 
opportunities for team members’ growth and development 
and maintains a focus on wellbeing. 
•	Total reward packages are competitive and regularly 
benchmarked and reviewed. 
•	Options are available to identify and retain top talent. 
GBG’s approach to flexibility of working practices 
empowers all our team to manage their work commitments 
and create a personal flexibility as they require, enabling 
strong work/life balance. 
•	The Board’s effectiveness and skill set is monitored, 
recruiting additional members where necessary. This 
helps with succession planning, supplementing the 
Board’s skill set and ensures GBG maintains strong, 
independent Non-Executive Directors. 
•	Like many organisations, GBG operates in a competitive 
market. 
•	The GBG annual team member survey of people 
engagement continues to demonstrate high levels of 
engagement right across the Group with 90% of team 
members saying they would recommend GBG as a great 
place to work. 
•	Year-on-year attrition levels are reducing. Vacancies  
are closely managed to ensure the right team members 
are in the right roles to enable the individual’s success 
and that of GBG. This has led to us reducing the People 
related risk.
•	Inclusion and Diversity data collection is undertaken 
enabling affirmative action where required.
5  
Financial
Risk of losses arising from 
movements in market variables 
(e.g. FX and interest rates) or 
loss through failures in credit 
management processes or failure to 
maintain liquidity.
•	Financial Key Performance Indicators are in place for all 
measures of financial performance, including net debt, 
level of overdue receivables and leverage and interest 
cover under our Revolving Credit Facility. 
•	These metrics are routinely reported to the Executive 
Committee and Board to enable decision-making and 
broken down by business unit and region. 
•	A Treasury Committee is in place to monitor and manage 
liquidity and funding, interest rate risk, foreign exchange 
(transaction and translation) counterparty credit risk and 
operational risk. 
•	Group cash balances are reported on a weekly basis to 
support cash flow forecasting. As set out in the going 
concern statement in note 2.2, in the event of a forecast 
liquidity issue, the Group has a range of measures 
available to it to reduce cash outflows or access 
alternative sources of funding. 
•	The management of operational risk will include the 
segregation of duties, maintenance of accurate records, 
reconciliation of key records, and close supervision of 
financial risk management activities by the Treasury 
Committee and Board.
•	Financial risk remains well controlled. Financial risk KPIs 
remain within appetite and are monitored closely. 
•	Whilst there is still volatility in the external environment, 
foreign exchange rates have not been subject to the same 
extreme fluctuations seen during FY23, and interest rates 
are currently forecast to reduce during FY25, having risen 
during FY24. 
•	The Board reviewed overall financial risk and agreed 
that the risk remains relatively high but stable and under 
control. Detailed progress is covered in the financial 
sections of the Annual Report. 
•	In October 2023, we agreed the second of two one-year 
extension options on our existing Revolving Credit Facility, 
so that the Group has access to a £175 million facility until 
July 2026 and £140 million until July 2027.
Key
 Increased 
 Decreased 
 Stable
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
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Principal risks and uncertainties continued
Risk 
categories
Risk
Description
Mitigation
Progress
6  
Technology 
assets and 
services
Risk of loss, disruption or damage 
because of the failure or inflexibility 
of IT systems or IT services.
•	Product and technology teams use methods, tools 
and skills that reinforce best-practice development 
approaches. 
•	The prioritised product & technology development 
roadmaps ensure systems are maintained, performance is 
optimised and end-of-life IT is carefully managed. 
•	Full lifecycle IT Service Management processes are in 
place including detailed procedures covering incident and 
problem management, change management, capacity 
management, access management and risk management.
•	Investment to modernise customer-facing platforms 
continues, enabling the achievement of greater scale  
and reach. 
•	New front-end platforms for the location business 
and fraud services and a new back-end platform for 
our identity solutions continue to be developed and 
embedded. 
7  
Privacy 
compliance
Risk of GBG global products and 
services being non-compliant with 
privacy rules and regulations.
•	A dedicated legal and privacy global team is in place led 
by the Chief Regulation Officer and Chief Privacy Officer. 
•	Working with business areas, this team are collectively 
responsible for monitoring changes to legislation, 
ensuring privacy compliance in GBG is ‘by design’, team 
members understand what is required, making sure 
effective controls are in place and that GBG delivers on 
our regulatory obligations for all stakeholders. 
•	GBG also has access globally to a range of external 
professional advisors, seeks to maintain a positive 
relationship with regulators and undertakes continuous 
monitoring to ensure processes are effective and team 
members comply with privacy programme requirements.
•	Internationally, privacy compliance rules and regulations 
continue to develop and data subjects are also becoming 
more aware of their rights. 
•		For GBG, privacy compliance is a top risk because of 
the global nature of the business, use of customer and 
supplier data to provide services and the changes to 
products and services as we seek to innovate and grow.
•	GBG has a robust privacy programme that applies globally 
across GBG.
•	Internal privacy controls are well understood, embedded 
and robust. 
•	Data ethics and standards is a core element of GBG’s ESG 
strategy. 
•	Investment in training will continue to ensure best practice 
is maintained in respect of data handling and privacy.
Key
 Increased 
 Decreased 
 Stable
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Risk 
categories
Risk
Description
Mitigation
Progress
8  
Legal
Risk of disruption or adverse 
impacts due to unenforceable 
contracts, lawsuits, adverse 
judgements or other legal/
regulatory proceedings.
•	GBG has a global legal team who are led by the Chief 
Regulation Officer.
•	The legal team actively monitors emerging legal risks 
and new regulations, proactively advises on disputes and 
issues and regularly reviews GBG’s contract templates to 
mitigate risk and simplify. 
•	GBG instructs external counsel in each jurisdiction in 
which it operates to supplement internal legal expertise, 
as necessary.
•	We continue to track the increasing number of new US 
state regulations. 
•	Potential for US litigation/class action remains possible, 
even where there is no case to answer. 
•	Whilst customers are increasingly demanding on 
contractual terms, legal risk has remained stable 
throughout this reporting period. 
9
Operational 
Resilience
Risk of unplanned interruption 
impacting GBG ability to deliver 
critical operations.
•	Full lifecycle IT Service Management processes are  
in place. 
•	Global 24/7 operational support is in place for all our 
products and services. 
•	Availability and reliability of all GBG’s products and 
services are continuously monitored. 
•	Service availability has remained strong. 
•	Any issues impacting service have been swiftly dealt with. 
•	A new Global Head of Service & Operations has been 
appointed to continue to drive service and efficiency. 
•	Further resilience has been achieved through product 
retirement and product modernisation initiatives e.g. 
moving our ID3 product to the Cloud with different 
regional availability zones and scale-up potential.
Key
 Increased 
 Decreased 
 Stable
Principal risks and uncertainties continued
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Principal risks and uncertainties continued
Emerging risks
As ever, the risk landscape continues to evolve. 
The assessment of major risks highlighted in 
this year’s report recognises this fact. GBG 
continually scans the horizon for regulatory 
developments, market trends and changes 
in customer expectations. It is this ability to 
identify, assess and respond flexibly to these 
changes that will ensure the sustainability of 
the business. 
In the last 12 months no new material risks had 
to be escalated to the Audit & Risk Committee 
as they remained within appetite.
Consideration is given to the impact of the 
external environment, especially political 
instability and economic factors like inflation 
and interest rates on GBG, on our customers 
and on GBG’s team members. 
When necessary, we conduct reviews to make 
sure our strategy is aligned to market and 
competitive developments. There is a role for 
GBG to guide our customers through changes 
and trends, particularly in regulation, that will 
impact their businesses. 
AI creates opportunities for GBG, but also 
risks. AI developments, and the potential for 
fraud, could positively impact demand for some 
GBG services e.g. our products can and do 
detect 'Deep Fakes'. Building on our existing 
capabilities in machine learning, allows AI to 
be used and augment our current products and 
services. 
GBG proactively plans to ensure its 
preparedness for the unexpected. Disclosure 
in the media of cyberattacks causing loss or 
disruption in well-known businesses are a 
frequent occurrence. GBG always take the 
opportunity to review such events and to 
learn from the experience. The Board reviews 
external security events, if any, which are 
reported in monthly Board reporting. GBG 
continues to invest in cybersecurity controls. 
The implications of Russia’s ongoing invasion 
of Ukraine, the potential for another global 
pandemic, the evolving conflict in the Middle 
East, and other political instabilities, highlight 
the need to carefully consider our responses 
to potentially major events, and in this 
respect, GBG have tried and tested incident 
management plans in place. 
Viability statement
Our business model and strategic priorities are 
key to the Board’s assessment of the Group’s 
prospects and determination about whether 
the Group can continue in operation and meet 
liabilities as they fall due. We continuously 
review these alongside forecasts and budgets 
to have a clear view, so far as is possible, on 
the Group’s viability over the medium term. 
The Board’s assessment of viability is 
influenced by the current and projected 
performance of the business against financial 
and non-financial KPIs and an analysis 
of principal risks within the Group’s risk 
assessment framework. 
In particular, the assessment includes 
consideration of the potential impact of 
ongoing global conflicts such as those in 
Ukraine and the Middle East, scenario planning 
in the event of a change of government in the 
Group’s key markets (with elections in the UK 
and US during FY25), the impact of the external 
economic environment, the impact of any 
merger, acquisition and market consolidation 
activity and the regulatory agenda.
Management currently forecasts a variety of 
different time horizons relevant to assessing 
our prospects as part of the business planning 
process and capital investment cycle. We use 
a detailed bottom-up budget model to forecast 
for a period of one year in advance and a top-
down model for a period of five years.
We use a three-year timeline when considering 
viability, because this aligns with the expiry of 
our existing revolving credit facility which is 
due to expire in July 2027.
The principal risks and uncertainties that 
affect the Board’s assessment of the Group’s 
viability in this period are operational, conduct, 
strategic, privacy and financial risks. The Board 
considers the key mitigants:
•	GBG’s operations are spread across diverse 
sectors and increasingly global presence in 
regional markets with a history of political and 
economic stability
•	a history of limited business disruption 
or major incidents due to investment in 
commensurate controls
•	strong cash reserves and access to pools  
of liquidity
•	continued customer demand for GBG’s 
innovative and reliable products
•	Board-approved prudent risk appetite
•	being well placed to manage regulatory 
change
Based on the actions available to them, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that 
the Group will be able to continue in operation 
and meet its liabilities as they fall due over 
the three-year period of their assessment. We 
acknowledge that this assessment is subject 
to uncertainties outside of our control and 
accordingly, the viability of the Group cannot of 
course be completely guaranteed. 
In October 2023, we agreed the second of two 
one-year extension options on our existing 
Revolving Credit Facility, so that the Group 
has access to a £175 million facility until July 
2026 and £140 million until July 2027. Based 
on current forecasts we would expect to have 
fully repaid the current outstanding RCF facility 
within the viability period.
Going Concern
The Group’s business activities, together 
with the factors likely to affect our future 
development, performance and position, are 
set out in the CEO's review on pages 9 to 12. 
The financial position of the Group, its cash 
flows and liquidity position are described in the 
Financial review on pages 32 to 35. Full details 
of the Group’s going concern assessment is 
set out in note 2.2 in the consolidated financial 
statements on page 96.
Following consideration of the budget, 
downside and stress test scenarios, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that 
the Company has adequate resources to 
continue in operational existence beyond the 
assessment period which covers through to 
30 September 2025. Therefore, the Directors 
continue to adopt the going concern basis 
of accounting in preparing the consolidated 
financial statements.
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Letter from our Chair
Dear Shareholder
On behalf of the Board, I am 
pleased to present our Corporate 
Governance Report for the 
year ended 31 March 2024. 
The Board’s view of robust 
governance practices remains 
unchanged, ensuring that we 
operate at all times in a manner 
that is consistent with the 
highest corporate governance 
standards. 
In our Corporate Governance Statement on 
pages 53 to 55 we describe in more detail the 
current governance arrangements at GBG 
and how we have applied the principles of 
the Quoted Companies Alliance Corporate 
Governance Code (the ‘QCA Code’). 
This year the Non-Executive Directors have 
spent a significant amount of time dedicated 
to GBG and I am grateful for their commitment. 
They have provided constructive challenge, 
strategic guidance, offered specialist advice 
and have held management to account. I firmly 
believe the Board and its Committees contain an 
appropriate combination of skills, experience, 
and knowledge and they continue to be effective 
at fulfilling our responsibilities to shareholders 
and stakeholders. I was encouraged by the 
results of this year’s annual Board Evaluation, 
which showed year-on-year improvements 
in many areas. Further details on this year’s 
Evaluation can be found in the Nomination 
Committee Report on pages 75 to 80.
Changes to the Board
During the year, we have continued to focus on 
Board succession to ensure that we have the 
appropriate balance of skills, experience and 
diversity in order to support the business. 
After seven years with GBG, Chris Clark 
retired as Chief Executive Officer (‘CEO’) on 
30 January 2024. I would like to thank Chris 
for his valued contribution to the Board over 
the last seven years and the significant impact 
he made as CEO. Ahead of his retirement the 
Board carefully considered its succession plan 
and, following a transparent process led by 
the Nomination Committee, Dev Dhiman was 
promoted to the Board as our new CEO. 
On 29 April 2024 we announced that 
Natalie Gammon would be stepping down 
as Non-Executive Director and Chair of 
both Remuneration and ESG Committees 
after the AGM on 23 July 2024. On the 
same day we announced that, following a 
rigorous recruitment process, the Nomination 
Committee recommended to the Board that 
Michelle Senecal de Fonseca be appointed as 
her successor, as Chair of the Remuneration 
and ESG Committee.
Further details with regards to the process 
followed for both appointments to the Board 
are provided in the Nomination Committee 
Report on pages 75 to 80. 
Environmental, Social and Governance 
(‘ESG’)
The Board’s intention is to hand over the 
business to our successors in a better and 
more sustainable position for the future. We 
recognise the focus that is required on the 
contribution that a successful company can 
make to both the environment and society in 
general. We remain dedicated to ESG matters 
and significant progress has been made against 
our targets this year. More information on this 
is provided in the ESG Committee Report from 
Natalie Gammon on pages 81 and 82. 
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’)
AGM 2023
At the 2023 AGM, Resolution 6 (Report on 
Directors’ Remuneration) received only 54%  
of votes in favour and therefore did not pass. 
At the time of the AGM the Remuneration 
Committee consulted and engaged with 
shareholders to understand and discuss their 
views with respect to their voting in respect 
of this resolution. The vote on the Directors 
Remuneration Report is an advisory vote, 
however the Remuneration Committee valued 
the feedback they received on the Company's 
remuneration arrangements and will continue 
to engage constructively with shareholders on 
future arrangements where appropriate to do so. 
AGM 2024
The AGM will be held on 23 July 2024 which 
shareholders can attend in person. We 
consider the AGM to be an important event in 
our calendar and a significant opportunity for 
the Board to engage with our shareholders so 
we do hope that you will take this opportunity 
to join us and share your views with us. 
This year at our AGM, we will be asking 
shareholders to vote on the proposal to cancel 
the entirety of GBG's share premium account. 
This will create distributable reserves that 
will be available to increase flexibility for the 
future payment by the Company of dividends 
to its shareholders and for any other general 
corporate purposes, subject always to the 
financial performance of the Group. Further 
details can be found in the Notice of AGM.
If shareholders do have any questions  
they would like to raise at the AGM, we 
encourage you to send an email ahead of  
the meeting to GBG’s Governance Team 
(Governance@gbgplc.com).
Richard Longdon 
Chair
10 June 2024
Letter from the Chair
47
Board of Directors
48
Governance at a Glance
50
Governance framework
51
Summary of Board activity
52
Corporate Governance statement
53
Audit & Risk Committee report
56
Remuneration Committee report
61
Remuneration policy
64
Annual Report on remuneration
69
Nomination Committee 
75
Environment, Social and Governance 
(ESG) Committee
81
Directors’ report
83
Directors’ responsibilities statement 
86
Introduction to 
Governance
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Board of Directors
Committee key
A  Audit & Risk Committee
E  ESG Committee
N  Nomination Committee
R  Remuneration Committee
 Chair
Richard Longdon
Chair
Appointment date: 
September 2022
Experience and skills: 
Richard has had a highly successful career in 
the technology sector. He spent 33 years with 
AVEVA Group where he was Chief Executive 
Officer for 17 years and has held a number of 
Non-Executive Director and Chair roles since. 
Richard’s previous Non-Executive positions 
with UK-listed businesses include roles as 
Chair of Ideagen Plc and Senior Independent 
Non-Executive board positions at Alfa 
Financial Plc and Fidessa Plc. He works with 
businesses in the private markets, and has 
previously served as a Non-Executive Chair 
at Process Systems Enterprise Ltd and Non-
Executive Director at Prometheus Inc. 
Current appointments: 
Richard is serving as Chair of Causeway 
Technologies Ltd and Rovco Ltd, in addition to 
Non-Executive Board Director at Ideagen Ltd.
Committees:
A
N
R
E
David Ward
Chief Financial Officer
Appointment date: 
July 2021 
Experience and skills: 
David joined GBG as CFO in May 2021 and was 
appointed to the Board in July 2021. Prior to 
joining GBG, David spent 10 years (including 
2 years as CFO) at AVEVA Group, the global 
Industrial Software Company. He led the 
Finance, Legal and Commercial Operations 
teams and was heavily involved in the M&A 
and Integration that delivered significant value 
to shareholders and lifted AVEVA to the FTSE 
100. David trained as a Chartered Accountant 
with Ernst & Young where he spent 14 years. 
He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics 
and Accounting and is a Fellow of the Institute 
of Chartered Accountants in England and 
Wales.
Current appointments: 
David has no external appointments. 
Committees:
E
Dev Dhiman
Chief Executive Officer
Appointment date: 
January 2024 
Experience and skills: 
Dev joined GBG in 2020 as Managing Director, 
Asia Pacific. Under his strong leadership 
the region experienced significant growth 
in terms of footprint, customers, products 
and team. Prior to joining GBG, Dev spent 12 
years at Experian, where he held a variety of 
senior positions across their EMEA and APAC 
businesses. Dev brings significant international 
experience having operated and led teams 
in more than 30 markets. Dev trained as a 
Chartered Accountant with Deloitte where he 
spent 3 years and holds a Bachelor’s degree in 
Economics from the University of Nottingham.
Current appointments: 
Dev has no external appointments. 
Committees:
N
E
Liz Catchpole
Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
Appointment date: 
September 2017 
Experience and skills: 
Liz has over 20 years Executive Board level 
experience. Her career started in insurance 
with a subsidiary of GE Capital where she 
worked for 17 years and was then CFO of 
Swiss Re Life and Health. Liz has over 10 
years Non-Executive Board experience and 
has previously held a number of other Non-
Executive appointments including FTSE listed 
bwin.party and British Gas, where she was 
also Audit Chair and until 31 December 2023 
she was independent Non-Executive Director 
and Audit Chair at Investec Wealth. Liz is a 
Chartered Certified Accountant and holds an 
MBA from Cranfield University. 
Current appointments: 
Liz is serving as Independent Chair of tp 
bennett, a U.K. architectural and design 
practice and Independent Non-Executive 
Director and Audit Chair at Asta, the leading 
third-party managing agent at Lloyd's of 
London.
Committees:
A
N
R
E
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Natalie Gammon
Non-Executive Director
Appointment date: 
November 2019
Experience and skills: 
Natalie has over 20 years of global technology, 
commercial and operational experience with 
a demonstrable track record of successful 
digital, strategic and transformational change 
programmes in both private equity and blue-
chip companies. Natalie also undertakes an 
advisory role at a number of technology start-
ups. Natalie was previously Chief Cloud Officer 
for Finastra, a member of the Audit, Risk 
Remuneration and Nomination Committees 
at Masthaven Bank and more recently, an 
independent member of the Audit Committee 
of the National Trust. 
Current appointments: 
Natalie has no key external appointments. 
Committees:
A
N
R
E
Michelle Senecal de Fonseca 
Non-Executive Director
Appointment date: 
May 2024 
Experience and skills: 
Michelle has over 27 years of experience in the 
international telecommunications and technology 
sectors. Her executive career has included 
being the Global Director of Cloud and Hosting 
Services at Vodafone and Global Vice President, 
Cloud Innovation Strategic Partnerships at 
Citrix Systems. Michelle has previously worked 
at the European Bank for Reconstruction and 
Development where she managed the Telecom, 
Media and Technology Banking team. Michelle 
holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business 
and Political Science from the University of 
Kansas and an MBA from the Thunderbird School 
of Global Management.
Current appointments: 
Michelle is a Non-Executive Director at 
Alphawave IP Group plc, FDM Group plc and 
Redcentric plc, where she also serves as Chair 
of the Remuneration Committee. She is co-
founder and Board member of the networking 
group Women in Telecoms and Technology, a 
UK not-for-profit organisation and also a global 
council member at Thunderbird School of Global 
Management in Phoenix, Arizona. 
Committees:
A
N
R
E
Annabelle Burton
Group Company Secretary
Appointment date: 
March 2021
Experience and skills: 
Annabelle has 20 years experience in 
governance, compliance and company law. 
Annabelle originally joined GBG’s Governance 
Team in 2007 and has held a number of roles 
since this time both within GBG and externally. 
Annabelle has a passion for governance and 
a pragmatic approach to how the Governance 
Team supports the wider business. She is a 
Fellow of the Chartered Governance Institute 
(FCG) and holds a Bachelor of Laws degree. 
Annabelle is Secretary to all Committees. 
Bhav Singh
Non-Executive Director
Appointment date: 
November 2021 
Experience and skills: 
Bhav is the founder and Group Chief Executive 
Officer of Sandbox Group, a leading digital 
learning company. Prior to founding Sandbox 
in 2015, Bhav built and scaled high growth 
businesses as President and Chief Executive 
Officer of Pearson English and at Paramount 
Global (previously ViacomCBS) as Managing 
Director and Executive Vice President of 
the emerging markets group. Bhav has also 
held senior roles across digital, general 
management and business development 
with Manchester United, IMG and Discovery 
Communications. 
Current appointments: 
Bhav is Chief Executive Officer of Sandbox 
Group and serves as Non-Executive Director at 
BBC Commercial. He is a member of the World 
Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader.
Committees:
A
N
R
E
Changes to the Board
Chris Clark
Outgoing Chief Executive Officer
Chris joined GBG as Chief Executive 
Officer in April 2017. Before joining GBG 
Chris was Managing Director at Experian 
for five years, and previously worked at BT 
for 20 years. Chris has lived and worked 
in the USA, Europe and Asia, as well as 
the UK and has significant international 
experience. Chris resigned from the Board 
on 30 January 2024. 
N
E
Board of Directors
Committee key
A  Audit & Risk Committee
E  ESG Committee
N  Nomination Committee
R  Remuneration Committee
 Chair
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Governance at a glance
Board 
member
Board 
meetings
Committees
Audit & Risk
Remuneration
Nomination
ESG
Dev Dhiman1
11
3
N/A
N/A
4
2
3
2
David Ward
11
11
N/A
N/A
N/A
3
3
Richard 
Longdon
11
11
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
Liz Catchpole
11
11
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
Natalie 
Gammon
11
11
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
3
Bhav Singh2
11
9
5
5
4
4
4
4
3
2
Chris Clark3
11
8
N/A
N/A
N/A
3
1
 See pages 56 
to 60
 See pages 61 
to 63
 See pages 75 
to 80
 See pages 81 
and 82
1.	 Dev joined the Board on 30 January 2024. He has attended all Board and Committee meetings since his appointment.
2.	Bhav was unable to attend one scheduled Board and ESG Committee meeting, he sent apologies. He was also unable to attend one unscheduled Board meeting due to a 
prior commitment. 
3.	Chris attended all Board meetings until his resignation from CEO on 30 January 2024. He attended one of two Nomination Committee meetings scheduled prior to his 
resignation as one meeting related to his succession.
Key
 Number of meetings held
 Number of meetings attended
 Chair
 Male 	
67%
 Female 	
33%
Diversity
 0-2 years 	
66%
 3-5 years 	
17%
 6-10 years 	
17%
Tenure
Strategy 
Sector 
Finance 
International 
Board Composition
as at 31 March
Board and Committee Attendance
100%
50%
50%
83%
Relevant experience
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Supports the Board in its work with specific areas of review and oversight objectives and risk management.  
They ensure the right Company structure is in place to deliver long-term value to shareholders and other stakeholders.
Audit & Risk Committee
Oversees the Company’s financial 
reporting and risk management 
processes. 
 
 See pages 56 to 60
Remuneration Committee
Determines and agrees the broad policy 
for the remuneration of the Executive 
Directors, Chair and other Senior 
Executives. 
 See pages 61 to 63
Nomination Committee
Assists the Board in discharging its 
responsibilities relating to the composition 
and make-up of the Board and any 
Committees of the Board. 
 See pages 75 to 80
ESG Committee
Defines the Company’s strategy relating 
to ESG matters and ensure the strategy 
remains effective and up-to-date, 
maintaining regular recommendations  
to the Board. 
 See pages 81 and 82
Board Committees
Governance framework
The Board has a robust corporate 
governance framework, as illustrated below, 
with clearly defined responsibilities and 
accountabilities. 

 The Terms of Reference for the Board and  
each Committee can be found on the website
Led by the Chair, the Board which is made up of a majority of independent Non-Executive Directors, provides leadership  
and is responsible for the overall management of GBG, its strategy, long-term objectives and risk management. It ensures  
the right structure is in place to deliver long-term value to shareholders and all stakeholders.
Board 
The CEO and CFO lead the team responsible for the day-to-day operational management of the business and overseeing 
 the implementation of the strategy as delegated by the Board. They are supported, from time-to-time, by additional  
Committees made up of the Group’s most senior leaders.
The Executive Committee
Business Risk Committee
A GBG Executive led non-financial risk committee that 
facilitates Executive focus on the management of GBG’s key 
non-financial risks. 
Executive Team
Responsible for overseeing the day-to-day running of 
the company; monitoring performance; prioritisation and 
allocation of resources; people, talent and culture.
Treasury Committee
A committee that manages GBG’s financial risk to 
minimise the adverse effects of fluctuations in the 
financial markets, on the value of GBG’s financial assets 
and liabilities.
These are designed to safeguard and enhance  
long-term shareholder value and provide a platform  
to realise the Company’s strategy.
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Summary of Board activity
People 
Governance 
Strategy
Financial
Reviewed regular updates from the Company 
Secretary on developments to Corporate 
Governance reporting
Conducted the annual evaluation of the Board 
and its Committees
Approved our 2023 Modern Slavery Statement
Received an update on AIM obligations and 
market developments from our nominated 
advisor
Received updates from our legal advisors 
on Director Duties and Responsibilities and 
updates to Corporate Governance regulation 
and best practice
Reviewed and approved updates to all Board 
policies
Considered and approved the CEO transition 
including approval of the appointment of Dev 
Dhiman to the Board
Updated on succession plans for senior 
leadership positions
Discussed and approved new share option 
awards including the performance share plan 
and restricted share plan
Discussed the results of our annual employee 
engagement survey (Q12) and put in place 
action plans to deal with any issues identified 
Discussed the findings of our 2024 Gender  
Pay Gap Report
Held our annual Board strategy sessions to 
discuss our ongoing vision, the direction of our 
business and our strategic priorities
Received and reviewed regular reports from the 
Executive Team on progress against strategic 
objectives, as well as risk management and 
operational matters
Reviewed key risks that may threaten our 
strategy, such as cyber risk and data privacy. 
Also considered climate risk and made sure 
appropriate action plans were in place
Received a number of presentations on our 
ESG strategy and the progress against it
Reviewed and approved the financial Budget
Considered the impact of macro uncertainty 
on the going concern status of the Group 
and conducted various stress tests against a 
number of scenarios to test resilience of the 
Group cash forecasts
Reviewed and approved the half and full year 
announcements and the Annual Report and 
Accounts 
Approved the quantum of shares to be used for 
the PSP, RSP and Sharesave schemes
Approved the proposal to convert the Share 
Premium to distributable reserves
Received regular updates on meetings with 
investors
In common with other public companies, 
reviewed and responded to an FRC enquiry 
in relation to the 2023 Annual Report and 
Accounts
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Since 2018 GBG has adopted 
and observed the governance 
principles set out by the Quoted 
Companies Alliance (‘QCA’) 
Corporate Governance Code 
(the ‘QCA Code’). The Board 
believes that its adherence to 
the QCA Code has provided a 
strong foundation for delivering 
shareholder value. 
We have set out this year’s statement using 
the 10 principles from the QCA Code. The 
full disclosure of our Corporate Governance 
arrangements against the QCA Code can be 
found on our website.
Corporate Governance statement
Principle
How we comply
Further reading
1  Establish a strategy and 
business model which 
promote long-term 
value for shareholders
Our strategy is designed to deliver long-term, sustainable growth in a dynamic 
and growing global industry. Our business model is centered around four key 
focus areas which will enable us to deliver on our purpose of ‘building trust in a 
digital world’. The Chair and CEO work closely to ensure the direction is strong 
and messages are understood. The Board held its annual Board Strategy event 
over two days in November 2023 covering its key priorities with a focus on long-
term strategic growth. 
The Strategic Report on pages 
3 to 46 sets out the Company’s 
business model and strategy.
2  Seek to understand and 
meet shareholder needs 
and expectations
Communication with shareholders is given high priority by the Board. The 
Executive Directors and, where appropriate, other members of the Board 
communicate regularly with institutional investors and sell-side research analysts 
through press releases, general presentations at the time of the release of the 
annual and interim results and additional meetings throughout the year. 
Understanding what investors and sell-side research analysts think about GBG 
and, in turn, helping them understand our business, is a key consideration as we 
take strategic decisions and allocate investment to drive the business forward. 
We share feedback from these meetings with the Board. The Board considers 
this information to make sure there is a clear understanding of the views of 
shareholders.
More detail on how we engage 
with our shareholders can be 
found within the Stakeholder 
Engagement section on  
page 16.
3  Take into account wider 
stakeholder and social 
responsibilities and 
their implications for 
long-term success
Understanding the views and issues raised by our stakeholders forms a key part 
of the Board’s decision-making process. The Company invests in and works 
consistently to develop and strengthen the relationships it has with all of its 
stakeholders, to understand their needs and requirements. 
The regular flow of information to the Board provides context and ensures that 
the Directors are made aware of the interests of our stakeholders and the key 
matters affecting them when Directors consider the Group’s strategy and take 
decisions. To assist the Board, all papers requiring material decisions include 
clear explanation as to the expected impact on those stakeholders relevant to the 
decision, whether positive or negative.
How the Company obtains 
stakeholder feedback is 
contained in the Stakeholder 
engagement section on  
page 16.
Approach to wider stakeholder 
social and environmental 
responsibilities is set out in our 
ESG Impact Report.
New QCA Code
In November 2023 the QCA launched an 
updated Corporate Governance Code (the 
‘2023 Code’). While maintaining the core 
10 corporate governance principles, the 
2023 Code has been revised to align with 
evolving investor expectations. The 2023 
Code will formally apply to financial years 
beginning on or after 1 April 2024, with 
the first disclosures required in the 2025 
reporting season. We have performed a 
gap analysis of our current governance 
framework in comparison to the Principles 
outlined in the 2023 Code. GBG are largely 
compliant with these Principles and we will 
commence reporting in alignment with the 
2023 Code in due course.

 Read GBG's full Corporate 
Governance Statement
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Corporate Governance statement continued
Principle
How we comply
Further reading
4  Embed effective risk management, 
considering both opportunities and threats, 
throughout the organisation
The Board recognises its responsibility for determining the nature and extent of the principal 
risks the Group has to consider in order to achieve its strategic objectives. GBG has an 
enterprise-wide risk management framework, embedded within business processes making 
sure everyone, across the whole Group, understands their role when it comes to managing 
risk. The Audit & Risk Committee reviews the suitability and effectiveness of risk management 
processes and internal controls on behalf of the Board. Regular assurance activities are 
conducted, both internally and externally.
Further details of the Group’s approach to risk 
management, together with a full description of 
the key risks faced by the Group, are set out on 
pages 36 to 46.
5  Maintain the Board as a well-functioning, 
balanced team led by the Chair
On appointment, each Non-Executive Director receives a letter of appointment setting out, 
among other things, their term of appointment, the expected time commitment for their 
duties to GBG and details of any committee memberships. The Board has strong independent 
representation, a good balance of skills between the Executive and the Non-Executive 
Directors and a good balance of both gender and ethnicity. Directors are subject to re-election 
by shareholders. 
Executive Directors dedicate a full-time commitment to the Company. Non-Executive Directors 
allocate sufficient time to effectively discharge their responsibilities. For 2023 this included the 
preparation for, attendance at, and dealing with actions arising from all Board and Committee 
meetings. The Chair and Company Secretary keep Board processes under review to develop 
and formalise, including conducting detailed annual planning and agenda setting. This results 
in the Board and its Committees receiving high quality, accurate and timely information on a 
regular basis. The Board and its Committees are evaluated annually.
Detail on the Board's structure and composition 
can be found on page 51.
For more detail on Board activity during the 
year, please see page 52.
For a breakdown of Board and Committee 
attendance, please see page 50.
For full details of the Annual Board Evaluation 
see the Nomination Committee Report on pages 
75 to 80 and Principle 7 below.
6  Ensure that between them, the Directors 
have the necessary up-to-date experience, 
skills and capabilities
All Directors are professionally active. Each has demonstrated that they possess the 
appropriate skills, capabilities and experience for the roles they perform, including as members 
of the various Board Committees. The skills and experience of the Board are reviewed annually 
to ensure the ongoing effectiveness of the Board and that we have the right combination of 
skills and knowledge. This begins with an induction for all new Directors which is tailored to 
meet any specific requirements. All Directors have access to the Company Secretary and are 
provided with access to key policies and up to date Terms of Reference for each Committee. 
From time-to-time, the Board invites its professional advisors to Board meetings for legal and 
regulatory updates. Each Director can discuss any development needs with the Chair at any 
time. All Directors are encouraged to strengthen and refresh their knowledge by attending any 
workshops, seminars and courses relevant to their respective roles.
Information on the activities of the Nomination 
Committee in terms of reviewing Board 
structure, size and composition and Director 
Inductions is on pages 75 to 80.
7  Evaluate Board performance based on clear 
and relevant objectives, seeking continuous 
improvement 
The Board undertakes regular assessments of its effectiveness, ensuring alignment with the 
needs of the business. The Chair maintains ongoing communication with Board members to 
address any concerns. The Board carries out an externally facilitated Board Effectiveness 
Review every three years. This was last conducted in FY22 by Boardclic. The Board also 
conducts an internal review of its effectiveness during the intervening period via an online 
questionnaire. 
Further information regarding the Board 
Evaluation process, along with its outcomes 
and recommendations, can be found in the 
Nomination Committee Report on pages 75  
to 80. 
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Principle
How we comply
Further reading
8  Promote a corporate culture that is based 
on ethical values and behaviours 
The Board embraces its role in setting the high standard for corporate culture at GBG which 
focuses on ensuring the delivery of long-term value to shareholders whilst stressing the vital 
importance of engaging effectively with relevant stakeholders.
GBG has also established a robust compliance framework to regulate its activities in respect of 
business conduct, including: modern slavery, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, data protection, 
whistleblowing, non-facilitation of tax evasion and closely monitors compliance with these. The 
Group has a Diversity and Inclusion Policy which the Board oversees adherence to. Through our 
‘Trust(ed)’ programme, our leaders ensure that there is a culture of safe behaviour, by allowing 
an exchange of views in an open and honest environment.
More information on our culture, tone from the 
top and how this links to our business model 
can be found in our ESG Impact Report.
9  Maintain governance structures and 
processes that are fit for purpose and 
support good decision-making by the Board 
Our Board believes that good corporate governance is essential for building a successful and 
sustainable business in the long-term interest of all our stakeholders. The Board has a robust 
management framework with clearly defined responsibilities, it sets the direction for the Group 
through a formal schedule of matters reserved for it to decide on.
GBG's Governance Framework can be found on 
page 51.
10  Communicate how the Group is governed 
and is performing by maintaining a dialogue 
with shareholders and other relevant 
stakeholders
This Corporate Governance Statement sets out how the Board communicates to shareholders 
and other relevant stakeholders how the Company is governed. Shareholders are encouraged  
to arrange meetings with the Board should they wish to address any specific matters.  
We have a dedicated investor relations senior manager who can be contacted via  
mail_investor@gbgplc.com. 
The Board receives regular updates on the views of shareholders through reports from its 
brokers and from Directors following shareholder engagement. Analyst notes are reviewed and 
discussions held with the Company’s brokers to maintain a broad understanding of varying 
investor views.
We work closely with our customers, to understand the challenges they are experiencing and 
provide solutions that will help. 
For our people we run an engagement survey twice a year (the Q12 survey) to give all team 
members a voice and allow us to identify, listen and respond to any feedback that might affect 
engagement. Following the Q12 results, GBG’s leadership team must champion action plans in 
each of their business areas for any improvements that need to happen. 
Principle 2 above details how the Company 
maintains an active dialogue with its 
shareholders through a planned programme of 
investor relations activity.
Examples of the impact we have had through 
dedicated customer engagement can be found 
on page 16.
More information on the results of this year’s 
Q12 surveys can be found in our ESG Impact 
Report. 
Corporate Governance Statement continued
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Audit & Risk Committee
Liz Catchpole 
Committee Chair 
 
The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible 
for ensuring the financial integrity of the 
Group through the regular review of financial 
reporting, including reviewing the financial 
statements and other formal announcements 
and challenging and reviewing the significant 
judgements contained in these documents. 
It confirms to the Board that all material 
financial updates are fair, balanced and 
understandable and complies with all 
applicable UK legislation and regulation 
as appropriate. It is also responsible for 
oversight of the risk management, related 
controls and compliance. In addition the 
Committee monitors the relationship 
with the external auditor, reviewing 
their effectiveness, scope, objectivity, 
independence and approving their 
remuneration and terms of engagement. 
The Committee ensures that whistleblowing 
processes are robust and any reports are 
properly investigated. All relevant matters 
arising are brought to the attention of the 
Board. The Committee met 5 times this year 
and attendance can be seen on page 50. 
Overview
•	Liz Catchpole has chaired the Committee 
since November 2017. She is a Chartered 
Certified Accountant and is considered 
by the Board to have recent and relevant 
financial experience, including her current 
position as Audit Chair of another board in 
the financial services sector
•	All members of the Committee are 
Independent Non-Executive Directors and 
the Board is satisfied that the Committee  
as a whole has competence relevant to  
the sector 
•		By invitation, Audit Committee meetings 
are attended by the Executive Directors, 
Chief Regulation Officer (‘CRO’), Company 
Secretary, Group CISO & Risk Manager, 
Group Finance Director, external auditor 
and other management as required
•	Representatives from the external 
auditor, the CRO and the Group CISO & 
Risk Manager each have time with the 
Committee and the Company Secretary 
to raise freely any concerns they may 
have. They are also invited to attend every 
scheduled meeting of the Committee and 
have direct access to the Committee Chair 
•	The external auditor, PwC, has time on the 
day of each meeting with the Committee 
without management being present
•	The Committee Chair holds meetings 
with PwC and management in preparation 
for each Committee meeting to ensure 
a full understanding of the matters to be 
discussed by the Committee
	

 The Committee reviews its Terms of 
Reference annually and you can find 
them on the Group’s website
Dear Shareholder
On behalf of your Board, I am pleased to 
present the Audit & Risk Committee Report  
for the year ended 31 March 2024.
The Audit Committee Membership  
& Experience 
The Audit Committee is appointed by the  
Board. I Chair the Committee and the members 
are Natalie Gammon, Bhav Singh and Richard 
Longdon. On 1 May 2024 Michelle Senecal 
de Fonseca joined the Committee as an 
Independent Non-Executive Director. We 
welcome Michelle and thank Natalie for her 
contribution as she leaves GBG following this 
year's AGM.
We are all considered Independent Non- 
Executive Directors. Other members of the 
Board, along with senior management and the 
external audit partner, are regularly invited by 
the Chair to attend Committee meetings. The 
Board is confident that the Committee has 
sufficient recent financial experience, relevant 
to the sector in which the Group operates and 
appropriate access to Company insight and 
professional advice.
I am a Chartered Certified Accountant with 
an MBA and Chair the Audit Committee of 
another board. I also maintain an up-to-date 
understanding of financial and corporate 
governance best practice by attending regular 
training sessions. Natalie Gammon, Bhav 
Singh and Richard Longdon bring a wealth 
of experience gained in both their Executive 
and Non-Executive careers. If needed, the 
Committee can seek professional advice at the 
Company’s expense, although we did not seek 
any such advice during the year.
Audit Quality Review
During the year, the Audit Quality Review 
(‘AQR’) team of the Financial Reporting Council 
(‘FRC’) reviewed EY’s audit of the Group’s 2023 
Annual Report and Accounts as part of their 
annual inspection of audit firms. 
The AQR routinely monitors the quality of 
audit work of Tier 1 UK audit firms through 
inspections of sample audits and related 
procedures at individual audit firms.
The AQR review was concluded in April 2024 
and the final inspection report review has been 
shared with us by the FRC. The Committee 
considered the findings, discussed them with 
management, EY who were in their final year 
as auditors in 2023, and the newly appointed 
auditors PwC. The Committee is satisfied that 
the identified improvement areas, and the 
actions taken to incorporate these, have been 
captured in the audit work for the Group’s 2024 
financial statements.
Overall, the results of the review raised no 
issues which cast doubt on the fundamental 
quality of the Group’s external audit and 
the Committee remains satisfied with the 
effectiveness of the external audit and at the 
2023 AGM appointed PwC as external auditor.
FRC Corporate Reporting Review 
(CRR)
During the year the Group corresponded with 
the CRR team in connection with its review of 
our Annual Report and Accounts (ARA) for the 
year ended 31 March 2023. In common with 
other large public limited companies, the FRC 
had carried out a review in accordance with 
Part 2 of the FRC Corporate Reporting Review 
Operating Procedures: 
•	The Audit Committee was involved in 
reviewing the Group’s responses to the points 
raised by the CRR, and I, on behalf of the 
Audit Committee, also discussed the matter 
with EY, who were the Group’s auditor for 
the FY23 ARA under review, and PwC as the 
Group’s current auditor.
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Committee focus during FY24
1  Financial statements and reports
Reviewed the Annual Report and Accounts, 
together with the full year results 
announcement and the half year results 
announcement, and received reports from 
the external auditor on the above. 
Reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s 
internal controls and disclosures made in the 
Annual Report and Accounts. 
Reviewed executive management’s 
representation letter to the auditor, going 
concern reviews, fair, balanced and 
understandable criteria and significant areas 
of accounting estimates and judgement. 
Reviewed the Group’s cash flow forecasts, 
the Group’s bank facilities and the Viability 
Statement. 
Received updates from the Group’s Head 
of Tax on compliance with global tax 
regulations.
Reviewed and approved correspondence 
with the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) 
following a review, in common with other 
public companies, from its Corporate 
Reporting Review team with respect to  
their review of the FY23 Annual Report  
and Accounts.
2  Internal control and risk 
management
Monitored and reviewed the effectiveness 
of risk management and internal control 
processes.
Reviewed the Group Risk Profile, which 
identifies, evaluates and sets out mitigation 
of risks.
Reviewed the principal risks and 
uncertainties disclosed in the Annual Report 
and Accounts.
3  Internal audit
Reviewed proposals for internal audits to  
be conducted during FY24. 
Reviewed the audit plans, audit outcomes 
and monitored the progress of closing 
outstanding actions. 
Maintained oversight of the internal audit 
work, undertaken by Grant Thornton, of  
the Company’s Anti-Bribery and Anti-
Corruption Policy.
4  External auditor and non-audit work
Recommended to the Board the appointment 
of PwC as new external auditor at the 2023 
Annual General Meeting. 
Reviewed, considered and agreed the scope 
of the audit work to be undertaken by the 
external auditor. 
Agreed the terms of engagement and fees  
to be paid to the external auditor.
Reviewed and approved non-audit services 
and reviewed and non-audit fees.
Reviewed the FRC Audit Quality Inspection 
and Supervision Report with respect to the 
Group's external auditor.
Met with the FRC’s Audit Quality Review 
team in respect of their review of EY’s audit 
of the Company’s FY23 Annual Report and 
Accounts.
5  Governance
Monitored the Group’s Code of Conduct, 
Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy,  
Anti-Fraud Policy and the Group’s 
Whistleblowing arrangements. 
Met with the external auditor and the internal 
auditor without management being present. 
Completed the annual evaluation of 
Committee performance. 
•	As a result of the review, potential updates 
and improvements to certain disclosures 
were recommended and these have been 
addressed in preparing the FY24 Annual 
Report and Accounts. These updates did 
not have an impact on the Consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss, Consolidated 
Balance Sheet or Consolidated Cash Flow 
Statement reporting in the 2023 Annual 
Report and Accounts. 
•	As explained in note C2.2 the Company 
Balance Sheet has been restated to 
increase the impairment to Company 
investments during the year ended 31 March 
2023 following the inclusion of external 
and intercompany debts in assessing 
the recoverable amount of the parent's 
investment in the GBG (US) Holdings LLC 
subsidiary as part of the Company's year-end 
impairment assessment. 
The FRC requested that in disclosing this 
engagement we note the limitations of their 
review, namely that it was based solely on its 
reading of the Annual Report and Accounts 
and did not benefit from a detailed knowledge 
of the business or an understanding of the 
underlying transactions entered into. It is also 
noted that its review provided no assurance 
that the ARA is correct in all material respects 
and that the FRC's role is not to verify 
the information provided but to consider 
compliance with reporting requirements. The 
FRC closed the review process following the 
Company's response. 
Annual Report and Financial 
Statements
The Audit & Risk Committee is responsible 
for making sure the financial performance 
of the Group is properly prepared, reviewed 
and reported. Our role includes ensuring the 
integrity of the financial statements including 
examining documentation relating to the 
Annual Report, Half Year Report, preliminary 
announcements and other related reports. 
We are responsible for reviewing internal 
control systems, risk management systems 
and the accounting principles, policies and 
practices adopted for preparing public financial 
information. 
The Board has asked the Committee to 
confirm that in its opinion the Annual Report 
as a whole can be taken as fair, balanced and 
understandable and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Group’s financial position. To make this 
assessment, the Committee received copies 
of the Annual Report and financial statements 
to review during the drafting process to 
ensure that the key messages being presented 
in the Annual Report were aligned with 
the Company’s position, performance and 
strategy. The Committee also reviewed the 
processes and controls that are the basis for its 
preparation.
We are satisfied that this Annual Report is 
fair, balanced and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Group’s position and performance, as well as 
its business model and strategy.
Audit & Risk Committee continued
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External audit
Audit Services
PwC has performed the role of GBG’s 
external auditor for the first time during this 
financial year. The Committee has closely 
monitored progress against the agreed audit 
transition plan and is pleased that this process 
has gone smoothly. During the year, the 
Committee reviewed PwC’s independence and 
performance and met with the audit partner 
regularly without management present. The 
Committee has adopted a broad framework 
to review the effectiveness of the Group’s 
external audit process and audit quality which 
includes: assessment of the audit partner and 
the team; planning and scope of the audit; the 
execution of the audit and management of an 
effective audit process; communications by  
the auditors with the Committee; how the  
audit contributes insights and adds value; the 
quality of any formal audit reports; and a review 
of fees. 
The auditor attended the full and half year 
Committee meetings and the audit planning 
Committee meeting. The auditor reported to 
the Committee on the results of the audit work, 
highlighting any issue which the audit work had 
discovered, or the Committee had previously 
identified as significant or material in the 
context of the financial statements. There were 
no adverse matters brought to the Committee’s 
attention in respect of the FY24 audit, which 
were material and should be brought to 
shareholders’ attention.
Non-audit services
The Company has a non-audit services policy 
in place to ensure that the provision of non-
audit services by the external auditor does 
not impair its independence or objectivity. All 
non-audit services must be pre-approved by 
the Committee. A list of non-audit services is 
reviewed on an annual basis. 
Audit & Risk Committee continued
The Committee closely monitors non-audit 
services provided by the external auditor due 
to the potential impact high volumes of non-
audit work can have on the independence of 
the external auditor and the quality of their 
audit. The Committee’s approach is that non-
audit services should not be performed by the 
external auditor where there is a viable and 
cost-effective alternative.
The only non-audit services PwC provided in 
the year were the review of the Group’s half 
year results and agreed upon procedures 
regarding covenant compliance in accordance 
with the Group’s banking facilities. PwC did not 
perform any other non-audit services during 
the year. We selected PwC for these tasks 
as they would normally be performed by the 
Company’s external auditor as detailed in note 
6 to the financial statements.
Auditor Independence
The Board ensures external advisors remain 
independent by having separate firms (non-
PwC) carrying out financial due diligence and 
general advice relating to potential acquisitions 
and tax matters. PwC has confirmed that there 
are no relationships between themselves and 
the Group that could have a bearing on their 
independence. The Committee is satisfied that 
PwC remain independent.
Whistleblowing Policy 
During the year, we carried out an annual 
review of our whistleblowing policy and made 
minor adaptations. We are satisfied that the 
policy remains appropriate for a Group of 
our size and for the geographies in which we 
operate. Concerns can be raised through a 
variety of channels and anyone who wishes 
to raise a concern has access to GBG’s 
confidential and independent whistleblowing 
helpline. 
Internal Audit Updates
The Committee receives regular updates 
on internal audit activity relating to 
the control of key business risks which 
includes: 
Internal risk based audits
This involves testing controls relating to 
the management of Royalty payments, 
Contractors, Reseller licensing, Data Audit 
Trails, Storage of Confidential Information, 
System Access, Data Access and the use 
of Demonstration Accounts.
Information security audits
These are conducted by GBG’s Information 
Security team to support Cyber Security 
certifications at GBG’s key locations. 
Externally appointed Information Security 
auditors have also assessed GBG’s 
security arrangements throughout the 
year. In January this year, the British 
Standards Agency (BSI), after conducting 
their assessments, confirmed GBG meets 
the new information security management 
standard ISO27001:2022.
Privacy Audits
This involves reviewing key suppliers 
compliance with privacy rules and 
regulations. 
Customer and Supplier Audits
From time-to-time, GBG's customers 
and suppliers request that audits are 
conducted on GBG. These are facilitated 
by our own internal teams who conduct 
their assessment on potential key risks 
such as privacy, security, and operational 
resilience. 
We receive monthly reports from our external 
whistleblowing helpline provider and should 
an issue be raised, investigations are carried 
out independently with findings being reported 
directly to me as both Chair of the Audit & 
Risk Committee, and also as the Group’s 
whistleblowing officer. They are also formally 
reported to the Audit & Risk Committee. In 
this financial year no reports have been raised 
through the whistleblowing helpline (FY23: 
three reports).
Internal Audit of GBG’s Anti-
Corruption and Anti-Bribery Policy
The Group has a formal Anti-Corruption 
and Anti-Bribery Policy, which sets out the 
responsibilities of all team members to observe 
and uphold a zero-tolerance position on bribery 
and corruption. It also exists to act as a source 
of information and guidance to help any team 
member recognise and deal with bribery and 
corruption issues. 
This year we instructed Grant Thornton to 
facilitate an internal audit of the processes and 
controls related to GBG’s Anti-Corruption and 
Anti-Bribery Policy and compliance with the 
UK Bribery Act. As part of this internal audit, 
Grant Thornton held meetings with Senior 
Management across each global region, as well 
as conducting a brief survey across 250 team 
members (c.17% of GBG team members) to 
access their understanding of GBG’s Anti-
Corruption and Anti-Bribery policy and avenues 
for reporting. Our internal management team 
had also self-identified a number of areas 
where improvements could be made. 
The work did not reveal any significant 
failings but did result in some action plans to 
improve processes and controls which are 
now being implemented by management to 
enhance the control environment. The actions 
are tracked by the Committee, including the 
responsiveness of management to the findings 
and recommendations, and the progress of 
closing any overdue actions. 
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Key areas of focus
The Committee together with the external auditor considered the matters set out below as significant 
in relation to the financial statements. These were discussed and reviewed with management and the 
external auditor; the Committee challenged judgements and sought clarification where necessary. 
The Committee received a report from the external auditor on the work it had performed to arrive at 
its conclusions and discussed in detail all material findings contained within the report.
Area of focus
Why was this a key area of focus?
How did the Committee respond?
Impairment of goodwill 
and intangible assets
The Group’s policies on accounting for separately acquired intangible assets 
and goodwill on acquired businesses are set out in notes 14 and 15 to the 
consolidated financial statements.
At 31 March 2024 intangible assets relating to goodwill and other intangible 
assets amounted to £742.6 million. 
Goodwill on acquisitions is initially recorded at fair value, and is subject to 
testing for impairment at each balance sheet date.
For intangible assets, the Group is required to determine whether indicators of 
impairment exist and, if so, perform a full impairment review. As is customary, 
such testing involves estimation of the future cash flows attributable to the 
asset, or cash-generating unit of which it is part, and discounting these future 
cash flows to today’s value.
The Chair reviewed management’s papers and noted the sensitivity of the 
model to input variables. The Committee discussed with management the key 
assumptions and the basis upon which they had been set and, after challenge, 
concluded that they were appropriate. 
Specific consideration was given to the forecast cash flows used in the Identity 
– Americas group of cash-generating units due to the negative headroom at 
the half year and after careful review concluded that the resulting impairment 
charge was appropriate. The Committee then reviewed the disclosures in 
respect of the impairment charge to ensure they were fair and balanced.
Impairment of Company 
investment in GBG (US) 
Holdings LLC
At 31 March 2024 the Company held investments of £570.2 million in 
subsidiaries and investments held at fair value.
Investments are assessed on an annual basis to consider if there are any 
indicators of impairment. Following the prior year adjustment to record 
an impairment against the investment of GBG (US) Holdings LLC, and the 
impairment recorded at a group level at the half year in the Identity - Americas 
CGU, a full impairment review was conducted on this investment.
The review and challenge on the investment impairment assessments were the 
same as for the goodwill and intangible assets assessment detailed above.
The Committee concluded that the additional impairment of £67.9 million was 
appropriate, and that the disclosures were fair and balanced.
Going concern
The Board of Directors has a responsibility to assess whether there are any 
doubts about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
In order to support the preparation of the financial statements on a going 
concern basis the Group has completed a comprehensive and robust 
assessment. This involves testing a number of assumptions regarding the 
future financial performance of the Group for 18 months from the balance 
sheet date.
The Committee reviewed management’s papers, scenario modelling and 
disclosures regarding going concern, including the key assumptions used and 
the other relevant factors surrounding going concern. 
The Committee has also considered reasonable sensitivities including the 
potential impact from the principal risks and concluded that these support the 
preparation of the financial statements on a going concern basis.
Revenue recognition
Revenue recognition is always considered a key accounting area of focus, 
due to the size of the revenue number relative to the overall accounts, and the 
number of judgements involved as set out in note 2.
The Committee assessed management’s analysis of contracts under IFRS 15 
and, after challenge, concluded that revenue has been properly recorded in 
the period in accordance with accounting standards.
Audit & Risk Committee continued
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Internal Control and Risk Management 
The Board is responsible for the effectiveness of the Group’s 
system of internal control, which has been designed and 
implemented to meet the requirements of the Group and the 
risks to which it is exposed. During the year, the Committee 
has received updates from the Chief Regulation Officer and the 
Group CISO & Risk Manager, who together lead and monitor 
our risk processes. Below details the Group’s internal control 
environment, how risk is managed, and the Committee’s review 
of the effectiveness of the risk management and internal control 
systems.
Board-level reporting on risk management and 
internal control
In seeking to achieve the Group’s business objectives, we face 
a number of risks, as defined on pages 36 to 46. The following 
key elements comprise the internal control environment, which 
has been designed to identify, evaluate and manage these risks 
in line with our risk appetite, and to ensure accurate and timely 
reporting of financial data for the Company and the Group:
(1)	 an appropriate organisational structure with clear lines of 
responsibility, including effective risk management; 
(2)	 an experienced and qualified finance function, which 
regularly assesses the possible financial impact of the risks 
facing the Group; 
(3)	 key control procedures as defined in our risk framework; 
(4)	 delegation of authority devolved from the Board which 
sets the approval limits for key business transactions and 
decisions;
(5)	 a robust financial control, budgeting and forecasting system, 
which includes regular monitoring at Board level;
(6)	 procedures by which the consolidated financial statements 
are prepared, which monitor key financial reporting 
risks arising from changes in the business or accounting 
standards; and
(7)	 established policies and procedures which reinforce the 
need for all team members to adhere to minimum standards, 
in accordance with law and regulation.
Audit & Risk Committee continued
Future focus for the Audit Committee
The key focus for the Committee in the year ahead will include:
•	Group transformation activities, including impacts on financial 
reporting, risk management and internal controls;
•	Continuing the progress made on developing our Risk 
Management Framework;
•	Overseeing and challenging risk management performance 
to ensure GBG continues to operate in line with the Board’s 
stated risk appetite;
•	The Committee will continue to plan and develop the internal 
audit activities and identify areas for review. The Group CISO & 
Risk Manager will lead this using co-sourced external support 
where appropriate to do so, but we also intend to hire for a 
new internal role to conduct additional internal audits and risk 
assessment activities;
•	The Board considers it important to ensure that all available 
guidance and regulations are appropriately considered to 
maintain strong financial reporting and corporate governance 
systems; and
•	As a Committee, we will also continue to focus on the potential 
future regulatory changes and emerging best practice, 
including in respect of the development of an assurance policy 
and the increasing focus on assurance around sustainability 
reporting.
Annual Committee evaluation 
During the year, the Board conducted an internally facilitated 
evaluation of the performance of the Board and its Committees. 
Further details can be found in the Nomination Committee 
report on pages 76 to 77. This process concluded that the Audit 
and Risk Committee had fulfilled its role effectively and did not 
identify any significant development points requiring action. 
Liz Catchpole 
Audit & Risk Committee Chair
10 June 2024
Examination of the 
relationships between 
the external auditor and 
the Group including 
whether the Group 
employs any former 
employees of the 
external auditor
Scrutiny of any non-audit 
services provided by the 
external auditor
Requiring both verbal  
and written confirmation  
of the auditor’s 
independence 
Considering whether  
the external auditor is 
providing the appropriate 
level of challenge and 
scepticism
External auditor independence
The Committee has and will continue to assess  
the independence of the external auditor at  
least once a year through:
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Remuneration Committee
Introduction from the Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee
Dear Shareholder
I am pleased to present our Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year ended  
31 March 2024. 
As an AIM-listed entity, the Group is not 
required to comply with Schedule 8 of the 
Large and Medium-sized Companies and 
Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 
2008 as amended, nor the principles in respect 
of Directors’ remuneration in the UK Corporate 
Governance Code 2018. Nevertheless, the 
Board recognises the importance of providing 
shareholders with appropriate information with 
respect to Executive remuneration. The aim 
of this report is to provide shareholders with 
information to understand our remuneration 
strategy and its linkage to the Group’s financial 
performance. The report consists of three 
sections: this introduction, the Directors’ 
remuneration policy and an annual report on 
remuneration. As an AIM-quoted Company, we 
have disclosed the information required to fulfil 
the requirements of AIM Rule 19. 
The Committee is primarily responsible 
for determining and recommending to the 
Board the policy for the Executive Directors’ 
remuneration and employment terms. The 
Committee is also responsible for reviewing 
(and making recommendations to the Board 
about) share incentive plans and performance-
related pay schemes and their associated 
targets, as well as employee benefit structures 
across the Group. In addition, the Committee 
also monitors remuneration structures below 
Board level and considers proposals and 
remuneration packages when bringing key 
talent into the Group. Where appropriate we 
seek advice from our external consultants, 
Deloitte LLP. Deloitte LLP is a member of the 
Remuneration Consultants Group and, as such, 
voluntarily operates under its Code of Ethics in 
relation to executive remuneration consulting 
in the UK.
Natalie Gammon 
Committee Chair 
The Remuneration Committee is responsible 
for determining and recommending to the 
Board the policy for remuneration of the 
Executive Directors and, in consultation with 
the CEO, for determining the remuneration 
packages of members of the Executive Team. 
The work of the Committee includes reviews 
of share incentive plans and performance-
related pay schemes and their associated 
targets, and for making recommendations 
to the Board in connection with them. No 
Director or other senior executive is involved 
in any decisions as to their own remuneration. 
The Committee is authorised to seek outside 
legal or other independent professional 
advice as it sees fit.
The Committee met 4 times this year in 
response to a number of important decisions 
covering executive succession. Attendance 
can be seen on page 50.
Overview
•		Natalie Gammon has chaired the Committee 
since August 2020.
•	Natalie will step down as Committee Chair 
on 23 July 2024 with Michelle Senecal de 
Fonseca being appointed and taking over as 
Remuneration Committee Chair from  
this date.
•	All members of the Committee are 
Independent Non-Executive Directors.
•	By invitation of the Committee, meetings 
are attended by the Executive Directors, the 
Chief People Officer, Company Secretary, 
Group Finance Director and the external 
adviser to the Committee.
	

 The Committee reviews its Terms of 
Reference annually and you can find 
them on the Group’s website
The remuneration policy is presented as 
a table to make it clear and simple which 
is in line with best practice amongst AIM 
companies. GBG’s remuneration policy is 
fundamental to the delivery of the Group’s 
ongoing strategic objectives and provides key 
incentives and support for sustainable long- 
term value creation. We firmly believe that 
our remuneration policy effectively rewards 
and incentivises our Executive Directors and 
senior management. It also makes sure we 
provide fair pay, as well as supporting and 
promoting all our team members’ wellbeing and 
engagement. We align our remuneration with 
the Group’s strategic aims and consider how 
we distribute incentives across all GBG team 
members. In this way, we make certain that 
these incentives also create long-term value for 
our stakeholders. 
Company performance and 
incentive outcomes for FY24
The financial performance for GBG for the year 
ended 31 March 2024 is set out on pages 32 
to 35. We had a strong focus on simplification 
and cost-effectiveness and as a result have 
delivered structural savings that we expect 
will benefit us into the future. Our continued 
focus on growth initiatives led to us achieving 
the acceleration in year-on-year growth in 
quarter four that we had expected and built 
into our plan. This improved revenue growth of 
approximately 5.0%, on a constant currency 
basis, was primarily driven by an acceleration 
in the Identity segment, as a result of improving 
trends in the Americas and EMEA. This gives 
us positive momentum going into the new 
financial year. In summary the Group achieved 
the following results for the year:
•	Group revenue £277.3m;
•	Adjusted Operating Profit £61.2m; and
•	Adjusted Basic Earnings per share (EPS) 
15.4p.
The Committee has 
remained focused this 
year on ensuring that 
our performance targets 
continue to support the 
growth of the business.
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Remuneration Committee continued
Committee focus during FY24
The Committee has discharged its responsibilities 
throughout the year by:
•	Considering and reviewing feedback from shareholders 
following the AGM outcome in 2023, as a result we had 
extensive dialogue with the governance teams at a number 
of our top institutional investors ahead of the AGM
•	Considering and approving Executive Directors’ salaries 
and the Chair’s fee
•	Reviewing and approving the remuneration package for the 
newly appointed Chief Executive Officer
•	Reviewing and approving the retirement arrangements for 
the former Chief Executive Officer
•		Approving Executive bonus outturns for FY23
•	Considering and approving the vesting share awards and 
exercises for Executive Directors
•	Reviewing and approving long-term incentive grants and 
associated performance conditions for senior management 
under the PSP and RSP
•	Considering and approving the grant of awards under the 
Save as You Earn Scheme
•	Considering and approving appropriate performance 
measures for the annual bonus scheme for Executive 
Directors ensuring alignment to KPIs and the Group’s 
strategy
•	Reviewing and approving the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report for FY23
•	Reviewing remuneration arrangements for the wider 
workforce and alignment to the arrangements for senior 
management
•	Reviewing the gender pay and ethnicity pay gap analysis 
results and agreeing corresponding actions
At least 80% of the Executive Directors’ annual bonus is 
based on EPS performance and the remainder on strategic 
objectives including ESG as set out on page 70. As noted above, 
the adjusted EPS performance was 15.4p and consequently 
48.0% of this element vested. 50.0% of the bonus maximum 
attributable to strategic and ESG objectives were achieved. 
In July 2021 share options awards were granted under the 
share matching plan to the CEO and CFO. The performance 
criteria for these share awards were based on EPS and TSR 
performance for the three-year period ending 31 March 2024. 
EPS performance targets were not met and TSR performance 
was below median which resulted in 0% of the awards vesting. 
Full details of the performance targets and outcome is reported 
on page 70.
In line with good practice, the Remuneration Committee 
reviewed the incentive outcomes and considered this reflective 
of the performance of the Company, shareholder experience 
and not warranting any discretionary adjustment against the 
formulaic outcomes.
Remuneration for Executive Directors
During the year Chris Clark and David Ward elected not to take a 
salary increase. Their salaries for the year therefore remained at 
£529,515 and £393,750 respectively. 
Upon appointment to CEO, Dev Dhiman’s salary was set at 
£425,000, significantly below that of his predecessor and 
below the current market rate for a company of our size. The 
Committee considered that this was appropriate for now, 
taking into account that this is Dev’s first board level role. The 
Committee intends to increase the base salary to a market 
competitive rate over time. In line with best practice, the 
Committee intends to phase this increase over three years and 
any increase will be subject to his performance in the role.
In order to undertake the role of CEO, Dev relocated from 
Singapore to the UK. The reimbursement of relocation expenses 
reflects the reimbursement of reasonable expenses in line 
with market practice, and is consistent with our approach for 
other employees in similar circumstances and the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy. The cost of this was £59,831.
For FY25 the annual bonus will be 130% of salary for both  
the CEO and the CFO. The performance measures will be  
based on at least 80% Adjusted Operating Profit and the 
remainder based on individual KPIs aligned to strategic 
objectives and ESG. 
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Previously the financial measure for the 
bonus was EPS but from FY25 this will move 
to Adjusted Operating Profit and align with 
the bonus measures used for team members 
and also to more standard market practice. 
The Committee also intends to maintain the 
PSP awards for FY25 at 225% of base salary 
for the CEO and 175% of salary for the CFO. 
To increase the executive’s alignment with 
shareholders and enhance the focus on driving 
shareholder value, the Committee is proposing 
to increase the weighting on TSR from 25% 
to 50%. For FY25, 50% of the awards will 
be based on TSR vs. the FTSE 250 and 50% 
based on EPS. Further details of the FY25 
incentives can be found on pages 65 and 66.
Workforce and fair pay
Our reward philosophy is to make sure our 
team members are fairly rewarded for the 
contribution they make. We have continued 
to conduct market evaluation and pay 
benchmarking exercises across all of our team 
members, to make sure our pay practices are 
competitive, fair and consistent.
This year we maintained our previous practice 
of reviewing team member pay at the year end, 
but we evolved our practice to a differentiated 
approach which takes account of local market 
conditions, individual performance and any in-
year rises that may have already taken place.
We also continue to operate a policy of hybrid 
and flexible working. This means that we 
continue to invest in our GBG offices as we 
recognise that many team members do enjoy 
the traditional working environment.  
We believe that by supporting our team 
members in this way we have a more engaged 
and motivated workforce. We acknowledge that 
providing good collaborative workspaces for 
our teams to meet, along with flexible working 
policies does help to attract and retain team 
members.
Leaving arrangements for  
Chris Clark
Chris Clark stepped down as CEO of the Board 
on 30 January 2024, and remains an employee 
to assist with the transition to the new CEO 
until 31 July 2024. Under the terms of his exit:
•	Until he leaves the business Chris’s salary and 
benefits will continue in the usual way. 
•	As he remained in employment for the full 
financial year, a bonus will be payable to Chris 
in relation to the Company’s FY24 (ending 
31 March 2024) financial year, this will be 
calculated in accordance with the rules of the 
bonus scheme and will be paid in or around 
June 2024. 
•	No bonus will be payable to Chris for any 
subsequent financial year, including for time 
served from 1 April 2024 to 31 July 2024.
•	Chris will be treated as a 'Good Leaver' 
under the rules of both the Company’s Share 
Matching Plan granted in 2021 and the 
Performance Share Plan granted in 2022 and 
2023. 
•	The Awards will vest at the normal vesting 
dates, subject to the relevant plan rules, 
achievement of the relevant performance 
conditions and shall be exercisable on a pro-
rated basis, calculated up to the period of 
time served from the date of grant to the 31 
July 2024.
•	Chris was not eligible for an LTIP award for 
2024.
•	No other payments are due to be paid to Chris.
The relevant remuneration details relating to 
Chris are included throughout this Directors’ 
Remuneration Report for the year ending 31 
March 2024.
Committee evaluation 
The Committee’s performance was evaluated 
during the year with no areas of focus to report. 
Further information on this year’s evaluation 
can be found in the Nomination Committee 
Report on pages 75 to 80.
AGM Voting
At the 2023 AGM the advisory vote on the 
Directors' Remuneration Report did not receive 
the required majority number of votes to pass. 
Prior to the AGM the Remuneration Committee 
conducted an extensive consultation with the 
Company’s largest shareholders, however, 
the resolution only received support from 
54% of the votes cast. The Remuneration 
Committee recognises the reasons behind the 
level of support, in particular, the exercise of 
discretion to vest David Ward’s options granted 
to compensate for earnings forfeited on leaving 
his previous employer. The Remuneration 
Committee is committed to seeking the views 
of our significant shareholders if and when we 
plan any major policy changes and decisions, 
and the Chair continues to be available for 
contact with institutional investors concerning 
the Company’s approach to remuneration.
Looking ahead to FY25
GBG has always recognised the need to report 
in an open and transparent manner and align 
with shareholder and stakeholder expectations. 
The policy table on pages 65 and 66 sets out 
how annual bonus and long-term incentives 
operate under the remuneration policy with 
some information on the historic parameters. 
We welcome dialogue with shareholders and 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report will be put 
to an advisory vote at the forthcoming 2024 
AGM.
We hope that you will find this report to be 
informative and transparent and we look 
forward to receiving your support. We are 
committed to and encourage open dialogue 
with our shareholders. If you have any 
questions on this report or our approach to 
remuneration more generally, please feel free 
to contact me via the Company Secretary.
Natalie Gammon 
Remuneration Committee Chair
10 June 2024
Remuneration Committee continued
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Remuneration policy
Executive Directors' remuneration 
policy
Our remuneration policy is formulated to attract 
and retain high-calibre executives and motivate 
them to develop and implement our business 
strategy to optimise long-term value for our 
stakeholders. We conducted an annual review 
of our remuneration policy with our external 
advisors, to ensure that it remains aligned 
to GBG’s growth ambitions and the current 
marketplace, whilst still conforming to best-
practice standards. We will continue to review 
on an ongoing basis based on the following key 
principles:
•	The total reward level is competitive enough 
to attract and retain high-calibre executives
•	Executives earn total incentive-based 
rewards by meeting demanding performance 
standards consistent with shareholder 
interests
•	The Committee will structure incentive plans, 
performance measures and targets to operate 
soundly throughout the business cycle
•	The Committee will prudently design long-
term incentives, so these do not expose 
shareholders to unreasonable financial risk
•	In considering the market positioning of 
reward elements, the Committee will consider 
the performance of the Group and of each 
Executive Director
•	Reward practice will conform to best practice 
standards as far as reasonably practicable
•	The importance of aligning the Company’s 
strategy with its Sustainability Framework
When formulating the scale and structure 
of remuneration levels the Remuneration 
Committee considers market rates, drawn from 
external market data, for the remuneration level 
offered to Directors of comparable type and 
seniority in other companies whose activities 
are similar to GBG. In addition, we also 
consider the pay and employment conditions of 
our team members when determining Directors’ 
remuneration. No Director was involved in 
deciding the level and composition of their own 
remuneration.
Each Executive Director’s remuneration 
package consists of basic salary, annual bonus, 
long-term incentives, benefits including: health 
and car benefits, prolonged disability insurance 
and pension contributions. We maintain an 
appropriate balance between the fixed and 
performance-related remuneration elements. 
The details of individual components of the 
remuneration packages and service contracts 
are outlined in the table on page 69.
Bonus and share option awards to Executive 
Directors are subject to clawback and malus 
provisions. In addition, Executive Directors are 
required within five years of their appointment 
to build and subsequently maintain, a minimum 
level of share ownership in GBG shares. Details 
of the minimum shareholding policy are also 
outlined in the table.
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Element/Link to 
Remuneration Strategy
Key features/operation
Potential Value
Performance  
Metrics
Base salary
To attract and retain high-calibre 
executives. Positioned competitively 
in line with the market.
Reviewed annually, changes normally effective 
from 1 April. 
Executive Director’s experience, responsibilities 
and performance taken into consideration. 
Performance is assessed both from an individual 
and business perspective.
Independently benchmarked from time-to-time 
against comparable roles at premium listed 
and AIM traded companies of a similar size and 
complexity.
Any increase will usually correspond to or, where 
appropriate, be less than the level of increase 
applied across the Company. However, increases 
may be awarded which are different to the 
general increases for the wider population where 
appropriate. This includes the ability to award 
higher increases in appropriate circumstances, 
such as: 
•	on promotion or in the event of an increase in 
scope of the individual’s role or responsibilities; 
•	where an individual has been appointed to the 
Board at a lower than typical market salary 
to allow for growth in the role, in which case 
larger increases may be awarded to move salary 
positioning to a typical market level as the 
individual gains experience; 
•	change in size and/or complexity of the Group; 
and/or 
•	significant market movement. Increases may 
be implemented over such time period as the 
Committee deems appropriate.
None
Benefits
To provide an attractive package 
alongside basic salary to attract  
and retain executives.
Benefits include but are not limited to private 
medical insurance and dental insurance. The 
Company provides cash in lieu of any car benefits.
The potential value of medical insurance benefits 
is limited by the terms of the policy. The cash in 
lieu of car benefits for the Executive Directors, 
effective 1 April 2024 are:
CEO: £12,000
CFO: £12,000
None
Pensions
To provide market competitive 
arrangements.
The Company contributes to executives’ existing 
personal pension schemes. Cash payments in lieu 
of pension is available in the event an executive 
has exceeded their personal pension allowance.
CEO: 5% of basic salary 
CFO: 5% on basic salary
None
FY25 Remuneration Policy
This part of the report sets out the Executive Directors’ remuneration policy, including detail on 
each element of remuneration and how it operates.
Remuneration Policy continued
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Remuneration policy continued
Element/Link to 
Remuneration Strategy
Key features/operation
Potential Value
Performance  
Metrics
Performance related bonus
To incentivise achievement of 
Company profit targets and other 
near-term strategic objectives.
Based on performance against targets related to 
financial and individual KPIs agreed at the start of 
the year.
Maximum of up to 150% of salary. 
For FY25 the maximum will be:
CEO 130% of salary
CFO 130% of salary 
Based on a mix of financial and non-
financial targets, with the majority based 
on financial targets.
The measures for FY25 are based on at 
least 80% Adjusted Operating Profit and 
the remainder based on individual KPIs 
aligned to strategic objectives and ESG 
(more details in the Annual Report on 
Remuneration).
Long-term incentives
To align executives to the interests 
of shareholders and to incentivise 
long-term financial performance. 
Incentivises executives to achieve 
the Company’s long-term strategy 
and create sustainable stakeholder 
value and create sustainable 
stakeholder value.
Performance Share Plan (PSP) – Awards are 
subject to a performance period of normally no 
less than three years and may be subject to long-
term financial performance.
Where a PSP Award has vested (or an option 
has been exercised), the Committee may apply 
clawback to all or a proportion of shares.
Maximum PSP awards of up to 225% of salary  
(and 400% of salary in exceptional 
circumstances). 
For FY25, the awards levels will be: 
CEO – 225% of salary
CFO – 175% of salary 
Performance targets are normally set 
annually, measured over three consecutive 
financial years and the Committee ensures 
they are appropriately stretching.
Performance measures may be based on 
financial, share price-related or strategic 
performance measures.
For FY25 the performance conditions 
are based 50% on EPS and 50% on 
total shareholder return (“TSR”) relative 
to the FTSE 250. Further details of the 
performance conditions are set out 
on page 74 of the Annual Report on 
Remuneration.
Shareholding guideline
Aligns with shareholder interests.
Target value to be achieved over five years:
CEO – 200% of salary 
CFO – 200% of salary 
Until the shareholding guideline has been 
achieved, executives must retain all vested LTIP 
awards beyond those needing to be sold to cover 
tax liabilities and exercise costs.
N/A
N/A
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Consideration of employment 
conditions elsewhere in the Group 
The Committee considers pay and employment 
conditions of team members throughout 
the Group when determining Executive 
remuneration.
The Committee considers the relationship 
between Executive Director rewards and 
broader changes to UK team members’ 
remuneration. While the Company does not 
formally consult with team members as part of 
the process, the Board seeks feedback from 
employee surveys and takes a general view 
on employee remuneration into account when 
determining executive remuneration.
Shareholder consultation
We welcome dialogue with our shareholders 
over matters of remuneration. During 
FY24 we had extensive dialogue with the 
governance teams at a number of our top 
institutional investors ahead of 2023 AGM. 
We also seek the views of our significant 
shareholders if and when we plan any major 
policy changes and decisions. The Chair of 
the Remuneration Committee is available for 
contact with institutional investors concerning 
the Company’s approach to remuneration. The 
Annual Report on Remuneration will be put to 
an advisory vote at the upcoming AGM.
Non-Executive Directors
The Chair and the other Non-Executive 
Directors’ remuneration comprise only of 
fees. The Board approves the Chair’s fee on 
the recommendation of the Remuneration 
Committee. The Board approved the other 
Non-Executives’ fees on the recommendation 
of the Chair and CEO. The Non-Executive 
Directors are not involved in any decisions 
about their own remuneration. Non-Executive 
Directors receive a base fee and can earn extra 
fees for holding the position of Committee 
Chair or Senior Independent Director.
Non-Executive Director fees were reviewed 
by the Board during the year, in addition a 
benchmarking exercise has been conducted. 
The Non-Executive Directors will receive a fee 
increase for FY25.
Remuneration Policy continued
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Remuneration policy continued
Executive 
Directors
Date of contract
Unexpired term or 
rolling contract
Notice period 
(months)
Chris Clark
1 April 2017
Rolling contract1
6
David Ward
27 January 2021
Rolling contract
6
Dev Dhiman
30 January 2024
Rolling contract
12
Non-Executive 
Directors
Date of contract
Unexpired term or 
rolling contract as 
at 31 March
Notice period 
(months)
Richard Longdon
1 September 2022
18
6
Liz Catchpole
1 September 2023
30
1
Natalie Gammon2
19 November 2023
8
1
Bhav Singh
1 November 2023
8
1
1	 Having served his six month notice Chris Clark’s service contract will terminate on 31 July 2024.
2	 Natalie Gammon provided one month notice will step down from the Board on 23 July 2024.
Service contracts
The service contracts and letters of appointment of the Directors include the following terms:
Loss of office
The Remuneration Committee considers the individual 
circumstances in cases of early termination and manages 
these cases in line with policy, however the Committee also 
reserves the right to assess the appropriate remuneration 
conditions for the specific circumstances. The following sets 
out the Company’s policy, in normal circumstances, with regard 
to exit payments for each remuneration element for Executive 
Directors. 
•	Basic salary: This will be paid over the contractual notice 
period, however, the Company has the discretion to make a 
lump sum payment for termination in lieu of notice.
•	Benefits and Pension contributions: These will normally 
continue to be provided over the notice period; however, the 
Company has the discretion to make a lump sum payment on 
termination equal to the value of the benefits payable during 
the notice period. 
•	Annual Bonus: The payment of any annual bonus would be 
entirely at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee 
and if made would normally be pro-rated to the time of 
active service in the year that employment ceased, paid at 
the normal time and be subject to the original performance 
conditions and policy on deferral (unless the Remuneration 
Committee determines otherwise). In such circumstances the 
decision of the Committee would take into consideration the 
financial performance of the Company, the performance of 
the individual, and the circumstances of the termination of 
employment.
•		Share Option Awards: The vesting of any share option awards 
would be entirely at the discretion of the Remuneration 
Committee and would lapse at the cessation of employment 
unless considered a ‘Good Leaver’. If 'Good Leaver' status was 
to be applied the awards would vest at the normal vesting dates 
(unless the Remuneration Committee determines otherwise), 
subject to the relevant plan rules, achievement of the relevant 
performance conditions and be exercisable on a pro-rated 
basis, calculated up to the period of time served from the date 
of grant to the date of the termination of employment.
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Annual report on remuneration 
Salaries/fees
£’000
Cash in lieu 
of benefits in 
kind
£’000
Benefits in 
kind
£’000
Bonuses
£’000
LTIPs
Pension3
£’000
Other
Total
£’000
Fixed
Variable
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
FY24
FY23
Chris  
Clark
530 
530 
12 
12 
2 
2 
389 
0 
0
0
93 
93 
0 
0 
1,026
637
637 
637 
389 
0
Dev 
Dhiman2
74 
0 
2 
0 
0 
0 
44 
0 
0
0 
4 
0 
60*
0 
184 
0 
80 
0 
104
0 
David  
Ward
394 
394 
12 
12 
2 
2 
250 
0 
129
234
19 
19 
0 
0 
806
661
427 
427
379
234
Nick  
Brown1
188 
309 
6 
12 
1 
2 
98 
0 
0 
0
19 
39 
143
0 
455 
362 
214
362 
241 
0 
Richard 
Longdon
200 
117 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
200 
117 
200 
117 
0 
0 
Liz 
Catchpole
79 
79 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
54
0 
84 
79 
79
79 
54 
0 
Natalie 
Gammon
69 
69 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
69 
69 
69 
69 
0 
0 
Bhav 
Singh
59 
59 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
59 
59 
59 
59 
0 
0 
*	 Relocation expenses. 
1.	 Nick Brown stepped down from the Board on 31 March 2023. He continued to receive salary and benefits up to 30 September 2023 - for reporting purposes these are included in the figures above. He received a 
payment of £142,562 (rounded to £143,000 in the table above) for compensation for loss of office which is included within ‘Other’.
2. 	Dev Dhiman’s salary details are from when he was appointed CEO on 30 January 2024.
3. 	Contribution to the executive’s existing personal pension schemes and/or cash payment in lieu of pension in the event an executive has exceeded their personal pension allowance.
4. Liz Catchpole received a one off additional fee of £4,500 (rounded to £5,000 in the table above) during the year to reflect the work she was required to undertake in her role as Audit Committee Chair, as part of the 
FRC corporate reporting review process and Audit Quality Review
Introduction
This Annual Report on Remuneration sets out information about the remuneration of the Directors 
of the Company, for the period ended 31 March 2024.
Single Total Figure of Remuneration for Executive Directors
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Annual report on remuneration continued
Annual bonuses
The details of the Executive Bonus Scheme for FY24 are set out below and includes details of 
the annual bonus targets, threshold and maximum levels and the bonuses paid to each Executive 
Director. The maximum annual bonus for the year was 150% of base salary for the CEO and 130% 
of base salary for the CFO. For FY24 Dev Dhiman’s maximum bonus was 130% of base salary. 
Bonuses were earned based on the achievement of a range of financial and non-financial targets 
as follows:
•	EPS growth targets where the maximum pay-out for the achieving the target was capped at 
120% of base salary for the former CEO and 110% of base salary for the CFO and new CEO;
•	Achieving non-financial key performance indicators (‘KPIs’), aligned to our strategic objectives 
(where the maximum pay-out is capped at 22.5% of base salary for the former CEO and 15% of 
base salary for the CFO and new CEO) and covering:
	- Improvements in employee engagement;
	- Increasing GBG’s Net Promoter Scores (‘NPS’);
	- Increasing level of organic growth; and
•	Maintaining focus on ESG improvements and communication (where the maximum pay-out  
is capped at 7.5% of base salary for the former CEO and 5% of base salary for the CFO and new 
CEO).
EPS growth
Budget 
% of salary
Max
% of salary
Achievement 
of KPIs 
% of salary
Achievement 
of ESG 
% of salary
Total max 
bonus 
% of salary
EPS target 
achieved 
% of salary
KPI target 
achieved 
% of salary
ESG target 
achieved 
% of salary
Bonus 
awarded
% of salary
£’000
Chris Clark
48%
120%
22.5%
7.5%
150%
58.4%
7.5%
7.5%
73.4%
388,588
David Ward
44%
110%
15%
5%
130%
53.5%
5%
5%
63.5%
250,111
Dev Dhiman*
44%
110%
15%
5%
130%
53.5%
5%
5%
63.5%
44,377
•	 Dev’s bonus was pro-rated for his time served as CEO from 30 January 2024 to 31 March 2024.
 EPS 120%
 KPI 22.5%
 ESG 7.5% 
 EPS 110%
 KPI 15%
 ESG 5%
Remuneration target breakdown
CEO1 
CFO and new CEO
1. 	Relates to former CEO Chris Clark.
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Long-term incentive awards – 
grants made during the year
Chris Clark and David Ward received share 
awards of 390,421 (225% of salary) and 
225,804 (175% of salary) share options 
respectively on 26 June 2023. Dev Dhiman, 
who was not at Executive Director at the time 
received 95,759 (90% of salary) share options 
on the same date. 
The performance conditions were as set out 
below:
EPS CAGR – 75% of the awards
•	25% will vest if 4% EPS CAGR is achieved
•	100% will vest is 14% EPS CAGR is achieved 
(with straight-line vesting between these 
points) 
GBG’s TSR relative to the constituent of the 
FTSE 250 – 25% of the awards
•	25% will vest if median TSR is achieved
•	100% will vest if upper quartile TSR is 
achieved (with straight-line vesting between 
these points)
Upon appointment to the Board, on 30 January 
2024, Dev received an option over 150,000 
shares in the capital of the Company (the value 
of this award was £420,600 based on a closing 
share price of 280.4p on that day). 
This award reflected his appointment to the 
Board and the CEO role, and will vest following 
the FY26 Full Year Results Announcement, 
subject to the achievement of a stretching 
FY26 operating profit budget. Details of the 
operating profit target and performance 
against this target will be disclosed in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Report for FY26.
Prior to his promotion to CEO, Dev also 
received his normal long-term incentive awards 
(consisting of a PSP and RSP award, which was 
consistent with that received by his peers when 
in his former role). 
His total long-term incentive award for 
FY24 (the normal award and the award on 
appointment to CEO) equates to circa 175% 
of salary in line with the total long-term 
incentive quantum for the CEO. The Committee 
considers that this award is appropriate to 
incentive Dev to deliver our strategy and 
enhance his alignment to shareholders and to 
ensure that his reward opportunity over the 
next few years is commensurate with the scope 
and responsibility of the CEO role. For FY25 
the Committee has proposed to increase Dev's 
long-term incentive award to 225% of salary, 
which is the same level as the previous CEO.
Long-term incentive awards – 
vesting and exercises
As part of David Ward’s remuneration on 
joining, he received an option over 150,000 
ordinary shares in the capital of the Company 
as compensation to match the earnings and 
incentives forfeited on leaving his previous 
employer (the ‘Compensatory Options’). 
The Compensatory Options were issued at 
an exercise price of 2.5 pence per ordinary 
share to vest in three equal tranches on the 
anniversary from the Date of Grant provided he 
still holds the position of CFO of GBG on the 
respective dates. The first tranche vested on 
17 May 2022 (first anniversary) and as these 
were not subject to performance conditions, 
other than continued employment, As disclosed 
last year, the Committee used their discretion 
to disapply the performance conditions 
applying to the second and third tranches of the 
Compensatory Options to align with the original 
intention of the awards. 
The second and third tranches vested in full on 
the 17 May 2023 and 17 May 2024 respectively. 
The Compensatory Options are valid for a 
period of 12 months from the vesting date.
Chris Clark and David Ward received share 
matching awards of 222,662 and 18,442 shares 
respectively on 6 July 2021 following their 
investment in acquiring shares in the Group. 
The amount of their investment was grossed 
up for income taxes and the match rate of 
3.0x and 2.25x deemed investment applied 
respectively. 75% of the share matching 
awards were subject to an absolute EPS 
target for FY24 and 25% to TSR vesting 
requirements. For the Adjusted EPS element, 
50% of the award would vest if the Adjusted 
EPS target was achieved in FY24, with full 
vesting being applied only if Adjusted EPS 
was a further 10% higher than the target. In 
terms of the portion of the reward subject to 
the TSR measure, 25% of the award vests at 
median performance against the peer group 
(FTSE 250) and 100% of award vests at upper 
quartile, i.e. the 75th percentile.
Based on the FY24 final results neither 
the Adjusted EPS target or minimum TSR 
performance were achieved and therefore the 
awards have not vested.
At 31 March 2024, GBG’s quoted share price 
on the London Stock Exchange was 272.4p 
and the lowest and highest prices during the 
year ended 31 March 2024 were 208.4p and 
372.2p on 29 September 2023 and 3 May 
2023, respectively.
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Annual report on remuneration continued
Share 
Option
Scheme
At 
31 March
2023
Granted
during
financial 
year
Exercised
during
financial 
year
Lapsed 
during
financial 
year
At 
31 March
2024
Option
exercise
price (p)
Date
exercisable
Chris Clark
SMP
	
173,267
–
–
173,267
_
2.50
2023-24
SMP
	
222,662
–
–
–
222,662
2.50
2024-25
PSP
	
255,120
_
–
–
255,120
2.50
2025-26
PSP
–
390,421
–
–
390,421
2.50
2026-27
651,049
390,421
_
173,267
868,203
David Ward
LTIP
50,000
–
50,000
–
_
2.50
2023-24
LTIP
50,000
–
–
–
50,000
2.50
2024-25
SMP
18,442
–
–
–
18,442
2.50
2024-25
PSP
147,551
–
–
147,551
2.50
2025-26
PSP
–
225,804
–
–
225,804
2.50
2026 -27
265,993
225,804
50,000
_
441,797
Dev Dhiman
LTIP
29,898
–
–
22,401
7,467
2.50
2023-24
LTIP
21,192
–
–
21,192
–
2.50
2024-25
PSP
80,222
_
_
_
80,222
2.50
2025-26
RSP
_
31,920
_
_
31,920
2.50
2026-27
PSP
_
63,839
_
_
63,839
2.50
2026-27
PSP
_
150,000
_
_
150,000
2.50
2026-27
131,282
245,759
333,448
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Ordinary shares  
of 2.5p
31 March 
2024
1 April 
2023
Richard Longdon
29,876
29,876
Chris Clark
362,173
362,173
David Ward
97,000
55,000
Dev Dhiman 
–
–
Liz Catchpole
20,665
20,665
Natalie Gammon
5,872
5,872
Bhav Singh
–
–
Directors’ interests
Set out below are the beneficial interests of the Directors and 
their families in the Group’s share capital at the beginning and 
end of the year.
Total shareholder return graph
The graph below shows the percentage change in total 
shareholder return for each of the last 10 financial years 
compared to the FTSE 250. The FTSE 250 was selected as 
it represents a broad equity index in which the Group can be 
compared against.
There have been no other changes to Directors’ interests in 
the Group’s shares from the end of the year to 10 June 2024 
2024. The Register of Directors’ Interests contains full details 
of the Directors’ interests in the Group’s shares and is open to 
inspection.
In accordance with the calculations set out in GBG’s 
Shareholding Policy, based on the closing share price at 7 
June 2024 of 343p, the value of Dev Dhiman and David Ward’s 
shareholding represented nil% and 84% of their salaries 
respectively. As mentioned previously Executive Directors are 
expected to meet our shareholding guidelines within five years 
of appointment, David Ward has three years of service, Dev 
Dhiman has less than one year.
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024
700%
600%
500%
400%
300%
200%
100%
0%
	 GBG
	 FTSE 250
Percentage change in total shareholder return
Annual Report on Remuneration continued
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Annual report on remuneration continued
Remuneration in 2024-25
Salary
In line with the wider workforce Dev Dhiman and David Ward received a salary increase of 4%. Salaries from 1 April 2024 will be as follows:
CEO: £442,000
CFO: £409,500
The Remuneration Committee will continue to monitor the remuneration of Executive Directors of other companies in the technology sector and other listed 
companies with similar market capitalisation to ensure that the Executive Directors remain sufficiently rewarded to promote long-term success.
Benefits
There will be no change to the Executive Directors’ benefits for the year commencing 1 April 2024.
Annual bonus
We will operate the annual bonus for FY25 within the policy disclosed in this report. The principles of bonus criteria which we will apply to each Executive Director 
during the year ending 31 March 2025 will be similar to those applied during the year ended 31 March 2024 with the exception of changing the financial measure to 
Adjusted Operating Profit instead of EPS.
The maximum annual bonus for the CEO and CFO will be 130% of base salary. The annual bonus will be based at least 80% on Adjusted Operating Profit targets and 
the remainder on individual strategic objectives including ESG. We will not disclose the targets for the annual bonus for 2024-2025 in this report as that information 
is deemed commercially sensitive and may be interpreted as forecast. However, details of the targets will be disclosed retrospectively in the 2025 Annual Report.
Performance share plan
The Committee intends to make a further award to Executive Directors in line with the PSP outlined in the share plan Policy. The Committee will determine the levels, 
performance conditions, weighting and growth targets to be applied at the time of award and fully disclose them in the FY25 Annual Report.
The CEO will be granted an award over 225% of base salary and the CFO will be granted an award over 175% of base salary. Awards will be based 50% on EPS 
performance with 25% vesting for growth of 4% per annum and maximum vesting for 14% growth per annum. A further 50% of the award will vest based on relative 
TSR performance vs. the FTSE 250 with 25% vesting for median performance and maximum vesting for upper quartile performance. 
These PSP Awards will take the form of nominal cost options. A holding period may apply to any shares acquired pursuant to a PSP Award. Any such holding period 
would normally apply for two years from the date of vesting.
Non-Executive 
remuneration
NED fees were reviewed by the Board (excluding the Non-Executive Directors) during the year. In line with the wider workforce the NEDs received a salary increase of 
4%. The base fees for GBG’s three NEDs will therefore increase to £61,698. The additional fees for the Senior Independent Director of £10,000 will remain the same, 
the Committee Chair fees will increase with the Audit & Risk Committee Chair fee to be increased to £20,000 (FY24: £10,000), Remuneration Committee Chair fee to 
be increased to £15,000 (FY24: £10,000) and the ESG Committee Chair fee to be set at £5,000 (FY24: £nil).
The Chair fee was also reviewed by the Remuneration Committee during the year. In line with the wider workforce the Chair received a salary increase of 4%.  
The Chair fee will therefore increase to £208,000.
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Nomination Committee
Dear Shareholder
On behalf of the Board, I am pleased to present the Nomination 
Committee Report for the year ended 31 March 2024. 
The role of the Committee
The Committee’s primary role and responsibilities are to:
•	make sure that appropriate procedures are in place to 
nominate and select candidates for appointment to the Board, 
particularly in terms of the balance of the Board’s skills, 
experience, independence, knowledge and diversity;
•		make recommendations to the Board about new appointments, 
re-electing Directors, succession planning and Board 
composition, particularly the benefits of diversity on the Board, 
including gender diversity;
•		ensure that a regular, thorough and unbiased evaluation 
is undertaken of the structure, size, composition, balance 
of skills, knowledge and experience of the Board and its 
Committees; and
•	ensure the Company’s adherence to applicable legal, 
regulatory and corporate governance requirements in relation 
to the above are fully complied with.
This financial year the Committee has spent a significant 
amount of time dedicated to Board succession planning, 
including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) succession, which is 
covered in further detail later in this report. The Committee also 
considered the appointment of a new Non-Executive Director 
who joined the Board in early May 2024. Although the CEO 
appointment has been the most significant decision taken this 
year, the Committee has also maintained an oversight of the 
senior leadership talent pipeline including maintaining dialogue 
with the Executive Directors on succession plans for key roles 
throughout the business, development of our emerging leaders 
and ongoing Board refreshment plans. 
Richard Longdon 
Committee Chair 
10 June 2024 
The Nomination Committee is responsible for overseeing 
succession planning for the Board and senior management 
and assists the Board in discharging its responsibilities 
relating to the composition and make-up of the Board and 
any Board committees. 
The purpose of this report is to highlight the role that the 
Nomination Committee has in monitoring the Board’s 
balance of skills, knowledge and experience and to ensure 
that there are robust succession plans in place.
The Committee met 5 times this year as a number of 
important decisions were required to be made covering 
executive succession and to support our progressive 
approach to ongoing Board refreshment. Attendance can be 
seen on page 50. 
Overview
•	A majority of the members of the Committee are 
Independent Non-Executive Directors 
•	The Company Secretary attends all meetings of the 
Committee and is responsible for engaging with executive 
search recruitment advisors as and when needed
•		Neither the Chair nor the CEO would participate in the 
recruitment of their own successor 
•		The Committee Chair reports material findings and 
recommendations at the next Board meeting and copies of 
the minutes of meetings are circulated, where appropriate, 
to all Directors of the Board
	

 The Committee reviews its Terms of Reference 
annually and you can find them on the Group’s 
website
Committee focus during FY24
During the year, the Committee have focused on the 
following areas:
•	assessed the composition of the Board, including in 
relation to Committee membership
•	conducted a qualitative and quantitative Board Evaluation 
in February 2024, a summary of the results can be found 
on page 76
•	recommended Dev Dhiman’s appointment as the new CEO 
following a thorough process, as successor to Chris Clark
•	evaluation of potential independent Non-Executive 
Director candidates, resulting in the appointment of 
Michelle Senecal de Fonseca as independent Non-
Executive Director with effect from 1 May 2024
•	considered and approved the annual Nomination 
Committee Report, contained within the Annual Report 
and Accounts
•	recommended to the Board the re-election of all directors 
at the 2024 AGM
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Nomination Committee continued
January 2024
The Board confirmed that they were happy with  
the proposed format of the FY24 evaluation.
February 2024
Each Director completed an online questionnaire in  
relation to six key aspects of the Board and its 
performance. Committee members received evaluation  
for the committees they were members of.
March 2024
A final report was compiled and shared with the  
Board for review. This was then discussed at the  
Board meeting in March 2024.
Looking ahead to FY25
Several areas of focus for FY25 were agreed and progress 
will be monitored during the year. Areas of focus are set out 
on the following page.
Evaluation Process 
Evaluation of the composition, structure and 
functioning of the Board
The Committee continues to monitor the balance of skills and 
experience on the Board as well as its independence, knowledge 
and diversity. This year, we carried out an internal evaluation 
of the Board via an online questionnaire, following a set of 
predetermined questions and completed through Boardclic’s 
software platform. Boardclic is an independent third-party 
organisation which specialises in Board evaluations and holds 
no connection with the Company or any individual director.
As reported in previous years, the questions contained within 
the last two internal questionnaires remained consistent. 
This was an intentional decision taken by the Board to enable 
improvements, or any areas of concern, to be monitored year-
on-year, covering the following six key aspects of the Board’s 
performance:
•	Value creation and strategy
•	Board agenda
•	Talent and culture
•	Board composition
•	Chair performance
•	Reporting and risk
The questionnaire also considered the Board’s views on the 
material ESG issues facing the Company and included a review 
of the effectiveness of all Board Committees.
The questionnaire was completed by all Directors during 
February 2024. The results were collated using the presentation 
tools within Boardclic’s software platform and this output 
formed the basis of a report compiled for the Chair, which 
was then discussed by the whole Board in March 2024. The 
evaluation was completed slightly later than usual given the 
Board’s focus on the appointment of a new CEO earlier in the 
financial year.
This is the last internal questionnaire of the three-year Board 
Evaluation cycle that GBG have chosen to adopt. The last time 
the Board were externally evaluated was during FY22. Next year 
we will undertake an external evaluation and report on findings 
in our FY25 Annual Report.
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Progress against Findings of the 2023 Evaluation are set out below:
Area
Action
Progress made in FY24
Future Strategy
 | 
 | 
 | 
 
Understanding more about GBG’s customer strategy in new sectors  
and geographies.
Board Strategy event, regular updates from members of the 
Executive Team have been presented to the Board during 
Board meetings throughout the year. 
Talent
 
 | 
 
The Board to input into succession planning for senior leadership. Focus 
to be given to ensuring the correct level of incentivisation is in place for 
key talent.
There have been a number of senior internal promotions this 
year, the Board have been included to ensure the correct level 
of incentivisation was in place.
Board composition
 | 
 
To continue to assess and discuss the composition of the Board and what 
expertise may be required in the future.
Under continual review by the Nomination Committee, it was 
a consideration when recruiting the new CEO and new Non-
Executive Director to the Board.
Areas of Focus for FY25 are as follows:
Talent and culture
 
 | 
 
The senior leaders across the business to have more regular interactions 
with the Board.
ESG
 | 
 | 
 | 
 
To raise the profile of ESG to Board discussion. Specifically so that the 
Board have greater understanding as to how GBG’s activities make an 
impact.
Risk Management
 | 
 | 
Ensure operational, compliance and information security risks are 
sufficiently discussed and understood. Ensure there is sufficient 
independent challenge to the business's risk management approach.
Board composition
 | 
 
The suggestion of a non-UK Board member with relevant knowledge  
of the Americas market has been identified as an area of focus.
Key
 Investors
 People
 Customers
 Suppliers
 Environment
Nomination Committee continued
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Nomination Committee continued
Succession and Talent 
Development
The Committee continues to develop Board 
succession plans, both to ensure that there is 
an ongoing review of the skills and experience 
on the Board and to maintain a stable 
leadership framework that can effectively 
support and challenge the Executive. The 
Committee must proactively manage changes 
and ensure there is clear alignment on the 
future leadership needs of the Company. 
Training and development plans are provided 
to senior and emerging leaders across the 
Group in order to continue to develop the 
pipeline of internal talent for the future. In 
addition, the Committee considers emergency 
succession planning and is comfortable that a 
framework is in place should key management 
roles need to be covered on an interim basis. 
Board appointment criteria are considered 
automatically as part of the Committee’s 
review of succession planning, and this 
was demonstrated during the year with the 
appointment of Dev Dhiman to the role of CEO.
The Committee also provides guidance and 
monitors succession plans, talent assessment 
and development plans below Board level. 
Recognising, developing and retaining talent 
within GBG are essential for the continued 
sustainability of the business. A number of key 
promotions and hires were made during the 
year to further strengthen our team profile.
During the year, the Group has appointed 
new Identity Fraud leaders with the internal 
promotion of Carol Chris to General Manager 
of the APAC region and Andy Chrascina as 
General Manager of the EMEA region:
•	Carol joined GBG in 2019 as General Manager 
of Australia and New Zealand (ANZ), and her 
responsibilities have expanded as she’s been 
tasked with leading the product function 
across the wider APAC region. Carol has 
contributed to the growth delivered by the 
ANZ business as it has delivered new product 
innovations to significantly strengthen our 
market position; and
•	Andy joined GBG as Head of New 
Business in 2013. During that time he has 
significantly grown his career, expanding 
his responsibilities and contributing to our 
success, most recently as the Commercial 
Director for our Identity Fraud business in 
EMEA. 
GBG understands the value of developing our 
people for future leadership roles. During the 
year, 130 team members were promoted or took 
on a new role. Our global mentoring scheme 
continues to allow team members to create new 
relationships, develop their skills and expand 
their networks across GBG.
The mentoring scheme has been pivotal in 
developing talent in the business. The Group’s 
focus on talent development directly benefits 
the Committee’s succession planning activities 
by ensuring a strong pipeline of internal 
candidates for senior leadership roles.
Induction and Training
A tailored induction programme is designed for 
each Director who joins the Board, whether that 
be an external or internal appointment. This 
ensures that each Director is equipped with the 
knowledge and materials necessary to perform 
their duties. Dev Dhiman was provided with a 
comprehensive induction upon his appointment 
as outlined in this report.
Dev Dhiman 
CEO 
CEO Induction
Following appointment, the Company 
provides Directors with a comprehensive and 
tailored induction programme. This typically 
includes visiting GBG’s offices, meeting with 
all members of the Board and senior leaders 
from across the Group, as well as external 
advisers and stakeholders where appropriate. 
Dev’s first few weeks as CEO Designate 
included one-to-one briefings with individual 
members of the senior leadership team 
and town hall meetings with larger groups. 
He conducted these town hall meetings in 
person at most of our global office locations 
and hosted several virtual town hall sessions 
for those unable to attend in person. 
Following these sessions, informal dinners 
were also held with the relevant management 
teams, to provide a more relaxed forum for 
them to interact. 
 
Dev’s schedule also included meetings 
with GBG’s key stakeholders both via video 
conference as well as in-person meetings. 
This included meetings with several key 
customers of the Group and the majority 
of our top shareholders, building on the 
half year results investor roadshow that he 
participated in following the announcement 
of his appointment in early November. He 
has also taken time to meet with all of GBG’s 
key advisors including auditors, lawyers, 
nominated adviser and corporate brokers.
Meeting with various 
key stakeholder groups 
as part of my induction 
has given me a good 
understanding of what 
we need to do in order to 
drive future success.
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Executive Director recruitment
In accordance with the Company’s well-
established succession plan the Committee 
worked to identify a list of candidates from 
a list of potential internal successors. On 
the authority of the Nomination Committee, 
a sub-committee comprising the Chairman, 
Liz Catchpole and David Ward supported 
by the Chief People Officer, were 
appointed. 
The sub-committee considered the 
candidates against a detailed brief for the 
role and criteria against which candidates 
would be assessed. The sub-committee 
concluded that given the high quality of 
internal candidates the appointment of 
an external search agency would not be 
required. Short-listed candidates were 
interviewed by the sub-committee and the 
merits of all candidates were discussed 
in detail including feedback from the 
interviews carried out by them, this was 
shared with all members of the Nomination 
Committee. As a result of this process, it 
was unanimously agreed that Dev Dhiman 
would be promoted to the role of CEO.
Board Changes during the year
During the year, Chris Clark announced that he 
would be stepping down as CEO after leading 
the Group for seven years. As a result, and 
following a thorough process in line with the 
Company’s succession plan, the Committee 
recommended to the Board that Dev Dhiman 
be appointed as his successor and accordingly, 
Dev was appointed as CEO and a member of 
the Board on 30 January 2024. Dev joined 
GBG in November 2020 as Managing Director, 
Asia Pacific, and during the CEO selection 
process, it was the clear view of the Committee 
that Dev's deep understanding of GBG, its 
markets and potential, made him the ideal 
leader to replace Chris and lead GBG through 
the next phase of its evolution. Chris stepped 
down as CEO, following an orderly handover 
period with Dev. Chris remains an employee of 
the Company and is available to the Board in an 
advisory capacity until 31 July 2024. 
Natalie Gammon, Non-Executive Director 
and Chair of the Remuneration Committee 
announced her intention to step down from the 
Board immediately following the AGM on 23 
July 2024, having served on the Board since 
2019. As a result, a robust recruitment process 
took place during the year to appoint her 
successor. The Committee appointed Odgers 
Berndtson to assist in identifying potential 
candidates for this role. Specific recruitment 
criteria was provided, which included 
diversity considerations as well as specific 
skills, experience and industry expertise 
requirements. Following a thorough process 
Michelle Senecal de Fonseca was appointed as 
Non-Executive Director on 1 May 2024. 
 
1
 Following Natalie Gammon 
indicating her intention to retire, 
the Committee, following a tender 
process, appointed Odgers Berndtson 
to identify potential candidates for a 
new Non-Executive Director and Chair 
of both the Remuneration and ESG 
committees.
2
 Odgers Berndtson undertook 
an extensive search process using 
the brief provided by the Committee, 
reviewed CVs and interviewed a 
number of candidates.
3
 On the authority of the Committee a sub-committee 
comprising Richard Longdon (Chair), Liz Catchpole (SID) 
and Dev Dhiman (CEO) was appointed to review the diverse 
longlist of candidates. The merits of all candidates on the 
longlist were discussed in detail by Odgers Berndtson and 
the sub-committee, including feedback from the interviews 
carried out.
4
 Following this discussion, 
a shortlist of four candidates was 
prepared by Odgers Berndtson. Each 
candidate was interviewed by the sub-
committee.
5
 Following this process, the 
sub-committee recommended one 
candidate be interviewed by the other 
Committee members. As a result, 
all Committee members agreed 
that Michelle Senecal de Fonseca 
had the necessary attributes and 
skills that were being sought for the 
Non-Executive Director and Chair of 
Remuneration and ESG committees 
and recommended her appointment to 
the Board.
Recruitment process





Nomination Committee continued
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Nomination Committee continued
Inclusion, Diversity & Equality
Promoting diversity at GBG continues to be a 
key priority and we have made good progress 
during the year. The Group has a formal 
Inclusion, Diversity & Equality Policy, which 
applies to all team members and is of particular 
relevance to the Board, the Executive Team, 
People Managers and others concerned with 
attracting, retaining and developing talent 
or making employment decisions which 
affect others. The purpose of the policy is 
to communicate clearly the attitudes and 
behaviours that are acceptable, promote a safe 
physical and virtual environment for everyone 
and provide equal access to opportunities.
Last year, we set out our target of achieving 
40% female senior team members by 2026, 
which aligns with the target set by the FTSE 
Women Leaders Review. As at 31 March 2024 
women comprise 37.9% of our total workforce 
(2023: 36.8% which was rounded to 37%), 
27.3% of the Executive Team (2023: 23.1%) 
and 33.3% of our Board of Directors (2023: 
28.6% which was rounded to 29%). In line 
with the targets set out in the Parker Review, 
we have a Board member from a minority ethnic 
group.
The Group works actively, through our ‘be/
yourself’ programme, to raise awareness of 
other important diversity characteristics such 
as age, neurodiversity, accessibility and sexual 
identities (LGBTQ+). The Champions of the 
programme produce regular content to support 
each area and further educate team members 
across GBG. This supports our intentions of 
continuing to develop our inclusive culture, so 
we become known as an employer of choice for 
all talented individuals. To find out more, please 
see our ESG Statement on page 24.
Independence 
The Committee understands that independence 
is an essential factor in Non-Executive Director 
effectiveness and reviews the independence 
of its Non-Executive Directors regularly. The 
Non-Executive Directors are measured against 
the standards set out in the QCA Code on 
Director independence and are all considered 
independent.
Re-Election to the Board
The re-election of Directors is subject to their 
ongoing commitment to Board activities and 
satisfactory performance. 
In line with best practice, all Directors (with 
the exception of Natalie Gammon who will be 
stepping down as director immediately after 
the AGM) will stand for re-election at the 2024 
AGM and annually thereafter. 
The Committee has confirmed to the Board 
that the contributions made by the Directors 
offering themselves for election at the 
AGM continue to benefit the Board and the 
Company.
Biographical information on each of the 
Directors can be found on pages 48 and 49.
Richard Longdon 
Nomination Committee Chair
10 June 2024
27.3%
Of the Executive 
Team
33.3%
Of our Board  
of Directors
37.9%
Of our total 
workforce
At 31 March 2024  
women comprise:
 Female
 Male
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Natalie Gammon 
Committee Chair 
10 June 2024 
The Group is fully committed to 
understanding and acting on ESG issues 
and the Committee’s function is to ensure 
appropriate focus is given to environmental, 
social and governance factors by the Board 
and the Group as a whole. 
The Committee ensures that sufficient time, 
at the most senior level, is dedicated to ESG-
related risks and opportunities.
The Committee met three times this year, 
attendance can be found on page 50.
Overview
•	Natalie Gammon has chaired the Committee 
since July 2021
•	Natalie will step down as Committee Chair 
on 23 July 2024 with Michelle Senecal de 
Fonseca taking over as ESG Committee 
Chair from this date
•	Membership of the Committee is made up 
of the full Board. The Company Secretary is 
Secretary to the Committee
•	The CEO is responsible for communicating 
the Committee’s priorities to the Group and 
implementing agreed actions
•	Other regular attendees at meetings, at 
the invitation of the Committee, include 
the Director, ESG programme manager 
and members of the Diversity and Inclusion 
Team. None of these attendees are 
members of the Committee
	

 The Committee reviews its Terms of 
Reference annually and you can find  
a copy on the Group’s website

 Further information on the Group’s 
approach to ESG can be found in the 
ESG Impact Report
Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Committee
Dear Shareholder
I am pleased to present the Environmental, 
Social and Governance (ESG) Committee 
Report for the year ended 31 March 2024. 
This report sets out the role and composition 
of the Committee and provides information on 
our key areas of focus during the year. Please 
note that further information on the Group’s 
approach to ESG, including our performance 
against targets and mandated environmental 
disclosures can be found on pages 23 to 29 
with full disclosures contained within our 
separate ESG Impact Report.
The role of the Committee
The role of the Committee is to oversee the 
development of the Group’s ESG strategy, 
set clear ESG targets and continuously 
review and monitor progress against them. To 
achieve this the Committee has established 
policies and codes of practice to make sure 
that everyone, Group-wide, is aware of their 
ESG responsibilities to promote an evolving 
ESG culture throughout the organisation. In 
addition, the Committee is responsible for 
making sure that the Group is effectively 
monitoring ESG trends and remains compliant 
with applicable standards and legislative 
requirements, regular consideration is given to 
how these may impact the Group in terms of 
strategy and financial performance. 
I am pleased with the 
progress that has been 
made this year on our 
ESG commitments but the 
Committee recognises 
that there is still a lot more 
we can do.
The Committee works in conjunction with 
the Audit & Risk Committee to oversee the 
identification and mitigation of risks relating to 
ESG matters, particularly relating to climate-
related risks . The Committee is required to 
ensure that the Group provides appropriate 
information and is transparent in its reporting 
of ESG strategy, policies, activities and 
performance to all its key stakeholders. 
The Committee also ensures that the Group 
provides appropriate information and is 
transparent regarding its ESG-related policies 
with the investment community, particularly 
ethical/socially conscious investment funds, 
in whatever way is most effective; and reports 
to the Board on how the Committee has 
discharged its responsibilities throughout  
the year.
Engagement with stakeholders 
The Committee is responsible for ensuring 
that the Group provides appropriate 
visibility of its ESG credentials to its relevant 
stakeholder groups, particularly the investment 
community. We are pleased to report that 
during the year the Company has received 
strong ratings from various ESG risk rating 
agencies including Morgan Stanley Capital 
International (MSCI) and Sustainalytics. We 
have also engaged individually with a number 
of larger shareholders whose ESG teams have 
reached out directly to us requesting specific 
information on a variety of ESG topics. This 
year we are pleased to be publishing a new 
standalone ESG Impact Report. This reflects 
the progress we have made over the last 12 
months across all ESG initiatives, as well as 
collating key metrics. We continue to receive 
interest from team members and potential 
new recruits on ESG matters. Some larger 
customers also require detailed questionnaires 
to be completed to provide information on 
our approach to ESG. This can prove to be a 
differentiator on contract awards. We consider 
that we are currently well placed competitively 
but need to keep investing in this area. 
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Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Committee continued
Future focus
Over the next 12 months the Committee’s focus 
will be to:
•	Continue to carefully monitor UK Government 
plans for creating a framework for UK 
Sustainability Disclosure Standards (SDS) 
based on the ISSB Standards 
•	Work towards setting an externally validated, 
science-based net zero and near-term 
emissions target
•	Improve the accuracy of our emissions 
measurement across the Group by collecting 
as much primary data as possible 
•	Further develop our social programmes 
relating to our team members and the broader 
community
•	Promote and encourage voluntary 
participation in the Group-wide diversity data 
collection programme 
We remain strongly committed to our ESG 
programme and the overarching principles of 
the UN Sustainable Development Goals. We 
will continue to develop GBG’s credentials 
as an environmentally and socially conscious 
business with high standards of governance 
and will endeavour to transparently disclose 
our progress and performance to all our key 
stakeholders.
Natalie Gammon 
Chair of the ESG Committee
10 June 2024
Committee focus during FY24
During the year, the Committee has 
focused on the following areas:
•	Monitoring our progress against the social 
and environmental targets set during the 
previous financial year
•	Agreeing to commit to setting an 
externally validated, science-based net 
zero and near term emissions target
•	Managing our disclosures on climate-
related risks and opportunities and the 
mitigating actions in place
•	Understanding updates on new and 
potential regulatory developments 
•	Managing our approach to changing 
stakeholder demands across the ESG 
landscape and adapting policies where 
needed
•	A review of the way we report on ESG, 
with the decision taken to have a 
standalone ESG Impact Report, including 
all details of ESG activities conducted by 
the Group throughout the year
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Directors' report
The Directors present their 
report, together with the Group’s 
audited financial statements for 
the year ended 31 March 2024.
Statutory information contained 
elsewhere in the Annual Report
In accordance with s414c of the Companies 
Act 2006, certain matters that would otherwise 
be required to be disclosed in the Directors’ 
Report are included elsewhere in this document 
including in the Strategic Report (from pages 
3 to 46), the Corporate Governance Statement 
(from pages 53 to 55) or as indicated below. 
All this information is incorporated into this 
Directors’ report by reference. It is advisable 
to read these reports in conjunction with the 
Directors’ Report.
•	Strategic Report pages 3 to 46
•	Corporate Governance Statement pages  
53 to 55
•	Financial Review pages 32 to 35
•	Principal Risks & Uncertainties pages 36  
to 46
•	Going Concern & Viability page 46
•	Section 172 Statement pages 21 and 22
•	Remuneration Report pages 61 to 63
•	ESG Report pages 23 to 29
•	Financial Instruments pages 129 to 133
•	Related Party Transactions page 136
Financial results and dividends
The Group’s financial results, risk management 
objectives and policies are discussed in the 
Financial Review on pages 32 to 35 and within 
note 28. The Directors have recommended a 
final ordinary dividend of 4.20 pence per share 
(2023: 4.00 pence per share) amounting to 
£10.6 million (2023: £10.1 million). 
If approved by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting (‘AGM’), the final dividend 
will be paid on 2 August 2024 to ordinary 
shareholders whose names were on the 
Register of Members on 21 June 2024. A 
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (‘DRIP') will be 
offered, allowing eligible shareholders to 
reinvest their dividends into GBG shares. 
Further information regarding the DRIP is set 
out on page 153.
Post-Balance Sheet Events
Details of events occurring after the end of the 
reporting period are contained in note 33 to the 
Group financial statements.
Branches
The Group, through various subsidiaries, 
operates its business through branches 
and offices in the UK and overseas. Further 
information on the Group’s subsidiaries and 
branches can be found on note 19 on pages  
121 to 124.
Substantial shareholders
In accordance with the Financial Conduct 
Authority’s Disclosure Guidance and 
Transparency Rules, we have been notified of 
above interests in the ordinary share capital, 
representing 3% or more of our issued share 
capital. Details of substantial shareholders 
are regularly published and updated on our 
website. The position as at 10 June 2024 is 
detailed in the substantial shareholder table on 
this page.
Share Capital
The share capital of the Company comprises 
ordinary shares at 2.5 pence per share. Details 
of the authorised and issued share capital of 
the Company and options over shares of the 
Company are set out in notes 22 and 30 to the 
financial statements.
Restrictions of Transfers
We are not aware of any agreements between 
shareholders that may result in restrictions 
on the transfer of securities and for voting 
rights. The only restrictions which may exist 
from time-to-time are those imposed by laws 
and regulations (for example, insider trading 
laws and market requirements relating to close 
periods) or pursuant to the internal policies of 
the Company whereby certain team members 
of the Company require the approval of the 
Company to deal in the Company’s securities.
Ordinary Shares
At a General Meeting of the Company, every 
member present in person or by proxy and 
entitled to vote shall have one vote for every 
ordinary share held. The Notice of the General 
Meeting specifies deadlines for exercising 
voting rights either by proxy notice or present 
in person or by proxy in relation to resolutions 
to be passed at the General Meeting. All proxy 
votes are counted and the results are released 
as an announcement to the London Stock 
Exchange after the meeting.
The Company’s Articles of Association may 
only be amended in accordance with the 
provisions of the Companies Act 2006 by a 
special resolution at a General Meeting of the 
shareholders. This year the Board will not be 
recommending any changes.
Substantial shareholder
No. of shares 
owned at 10 
June 2024
Percentage of 
shares owned 
at 5 June 2024
Octopus Investments
16,655,507
6.59%
AXA Framlington Investment Managers
16,203,530
6.41%
Aegon Asset Management UK 
12,903,802
5.11%
Janus Henderson Investors
10,264,382
4.06%
Sterling Strategic Value Fund
8,094,613
3.20%
NFU Mutual
7,751,325
3.07%
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Directors' report continued
Powers for the Company to buy 
back shares
The Company was authorised at the 2023 
Annual General Meeting ('AGM') to purchase 
up to 25,251,022 of it's own ordinary shares 
of 2.5 pence. This authority expires on the 
earlier of 15 months from the passing of the 
resolution or the next AGM. Despite authority 
being granted by shareholders, the Company 
did not purchase any of its own shares under 
this authority during the year. It is the Directors’ 
intention to seek renewal of this authority via 
special resolution at the 2024 AGM, details of 
which can be found within the Notice of AGM.
Employee Benefit Trust
GBG’s Employee Benefit Trust was established 
in 2022 to facilitate satisfying the transfer of 
shares to employees within the Group upon 
the exercise of vested share options under the 
Group’s various share option share plans. The 
trust holds a total of 316,774 ordinary shares 
in GB Group plc, representing 0.13% of the 
issued share capital at the date of this report. 
Directors
Chris Clark retired from the Board as CEO on 
30 January 2024 and Natalie Gammon will 
step down from the Board as Non-Executive 
Director on 23 July 2024. Dev Dhiman was 
appointed to the Board as Chris Clark’s 
successor on 30 January 2024. Further 
information on his appointment can be found 
in the Nomination Committee Report. The 
Directors who have served during the year 
ended 31 March 2024 and details of their 
interests in the share capital and share 
options are set out in the Report on Directors’ 
Remuneration on pages 69 to 74.
No Director had a material interest in any 
contract of significance, other than a service 
contract or contract for services, with the 
Company or any of its subsidiaries at any 
time during the year. Full biographies of each 
Director as at the date of this report are set out 
on pages 48 and 49.
Directors are reappointed by ordinary 
resolution at a General Meeting of the 
shareholders, following recommendation by 
the Nomination Committee in accordance 
with its Terms of Reference, as approved by 
the Board or by a member (or members). In 
addition, the Directors may appoint a Director 
to fill a vacancy or act as an additional 
Director, provided that the individual retires 
at the next Annual General Meeting (AGM) 
and, if they wish to continue, that they offer 
themselves for re-election. In line with best 
practice, all Directors (with the exception of 
Natalie Gammon who will be stepping down as 
director immediately after the AGM) will stand 
for re-election at the 2024 AGM and annually 
thereafter. Further details can be found in the 
Nomination Committee Report on pages 75  
to 80.
Details of each Directors’ notice period and 
service agreement are detailed in the Report on 
Directors’ Remuneration on pages 69 to 74.
Directors’ Indemnities
During the year and up to the date of approval 
of this Annual Report, the Company maintained 
qualifying third-party indemnification 
provisions (as defined in section 234 of the 
Companies Act 2006) for its Directors. In 
relation to certain losses and liabilities which 
may incur (or may have incurred) in connection 
with their duties, powers or office. The 
Company also maintains directors’ and officers’ 
liability insurance which gives appropriate 
cover for legal action brought against its 
Directors.
Employee Engagement
We continue to involve our team members 
in the future development of the business. 
How we engage our team members and have 
due regard to their interests in considering 
principal decisions taken during the year are 
demonstrated in the Section 172 Statement on 
pages 21 and 22.
Applications for employment by disabled 
persons are always fully considered, where the 
candidate’s particular aptitudes and abilities 
adequately meet the requirements of the 
job. When existing team members become 
disabled every effort is made to ensure that 
their employment at GBG continues and they 
are supported appropriately, making physical 
or procedural adjustments where possible. 
It is the policy of the Group that the training, 
career development and promotion of disabled 
persons should, as far as possible, be identical 
to that of other team members.
Further information regarding our workforce 
policies and employee engagement can be 
found on page 24 of the ESG Statement. 
Information regarding GBG’s activities to 
promote diversity is contained within the 
Nomination Committee Report on pages 75  
to 80.
Change of control
Within the Group’s revolving credit facility, 
the lender has the right to demand immediate 
payment of any outstanding balances upon 
a change of control of the Group following 
a takeover bid. The Group does have an 
agreement with a data supplier which, if the 
Group were acquired by a competitor of that 
data supplier, would allow it to terminate its 
agreement with the Group. The data supplier 
would, however, continue to be bound to 
service arrangements with the Group’s 
customers existing on the date of termination.
Upon a change of control, share options may 
be exercised within six months of the time 
when the change of control takes effect and 
any subsequent conditions at the offer process 
have been satisfied. There are no agreements 
between the Group and its Directors or team 
members providing for compensation for  
loss of office or employment (whether  
through resignation, purported redundancy  
or otherwise) that occurs because of a  
takeover bid.
Proposed Resolutions for the 
Annual General Meeting
Details of business to be conducted at this 
year’s AGM to be held on 23 July 2024 are 
contained in the Notice of the AGM which will 
be communicated to shareholders separately.
It is the opinion of the Directors that the 
passing of these resolutions is in the best 
interest of the shareholders.
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Financial Risk
The Group’s financial risk management 
objectives and policies are discussed in the 
Financial Review on pages 32 to 35 and within 
note 28.
Research and Development
Research and development activities continue 
to be a high priority with the development 
of new products and maintaining the 
technological excellence of existing products. 
During the year ended 31 March 2024, 
research and development activities were 
conducted predominantly by our Technology 
teams, which make up 42.1% (2023: 35.3%) of 
our workforce. 
GBG understands the importance of using 
modern, innovative and effective technology 
in order to provide its services to the highest 
standards. We therefore place a great 
importance on investing in our technology and 
our ability to apply said technology in the best 
ways, ensuring that we keep our competitive 
advantage and are aware of changes in the 
technological landscape.
Auditor
As reported last year, the Board agreed to 
tender the external audit contract during 
2023. Following a comprehensive audit tender, 
the Audit & Risk Committee recommended 
to the Board that PriceWaterhouseCoopers 
LLP be appointed as the Group’s auditor. 
Subsequently, their appointment was approved 
by shareholders at the 2023 AGM.
A resolution proposing the re-appointment of 
PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditor to the 
Group will be put to the shareholders at the 
AGM.
Directors’ statement as to 
disclosure of information to 
auditor
The Directors who were members of the Board 
at the time of approving the Directors’ Report 
are listed on pages 48 and 49. Having made 
enquiries of fellow Directors and of the Group’s 
auditor, each Director confirms that:
•	to the best of their knowledge and belief, 
there is no information relevant to the 
preparation of their report of which the 
Group’s auditor are unaware; and
•	they have taken all the steps a Director might 
reasonably be expected to have taken to be 
aware of relevant audit information and to 
establish that the Group’s auditor are aware of 
that information.
This confirmation is given and should be 
interpreted in accordance with the provisions of 
s418 of the Companies Act 2006.
Energy and carbon emissions 
reporting
In accordance with Streamlined Energy & 
Carbon Reporting guidelines we are required 
to disclose the annual quantity of emissions, in 
tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. This year 
the data disclosed covers our Scope 1 and 2 
global energy usage and reimbursed mileage 
in Scope 3. We have set out details of our 
emissions on page 25 of the Strategic Report 
and include them as part of the Directors’ 
Report disclosures by reference.
Political donations
The Group has a policy of not making any 
donations, whether in the UK or overseas, 
to political parties or other organisations, 
independent election candidates or otherwise 
incurring political expenditure. No political 
donations were made in the year (2023: £nil).
Health and safety
GBG has a formal Health and Safety Policy. It is 
the policy of the Group to consider the health 
and welfare of team members by maintaining a 
safe place and system of work as required by 
legislation in each of the countries where the 
Group operates.
Charitable donations 
During the year GBG donated £23,929 (2023: 
£27,297) to a variety of worthy charitable 
causes.
Modern Slavery Statement

 View our Modern Slavery Statement. 
Treasury policy
The Group’s treasury policy aims to manage 
the Group’s financial risk and to minimise the 
adverse effects of fluctuations in the financial 
markets on the value of the Group’s financial 
assets and liabilities, on reported profitability 
and on the cash flows of the Group.
By Order of the Board
Annabelle Burton 
Company Secretary
10 June 2024
Directors' Report continued
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Directors’ responsibility statement
The Directors are responsible 
for preparing the Annual Report 
and financial statements in 
accordance with applicable 
United Kingdom law regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare 
financial statements for each financial year. 
Under that law the Directors are required to 
prepare the Group financial statements in 
accordance with UK-adopted International 
Accounting Standards in conformity with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 
(IFRSs) and have also chosen to prepare 
the Parent Company financial statements in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice (United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable 
law), including Financial Reporting Standard 
101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (FRS 101). 
Under company law the Directors must not 
approve the financial statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view 
of the state of affairs of the Group and the 
Company as at the end of the financial year and 
of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the 
Directors are required to:
•	select and apply accounting policies in 
accordance with accounting standard IAS 8 
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting 
Estimates and Errors and then apply them 
consistently;
•	make judgements and accounting estimates 
that are reasonable and prudent;
•	present information, including accounting 
policies, in a manner that provides relevant, 
reliable, comparable and understandable 
information;
•	provide additional disclosures when 
compliance with the specific requirements in 
IFRSs (and in respect of the Parent Company 
financial statements, FRS 101) is insufficient 
to enable users to understand the impact 
of particular transactions, other events 
and conditions on the Group and Company 
financial position and financial performance;
•	in respect of the Group financial statements, 
state whether UK-adopted international 
accounting standards as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act have been followed, subject 
to any material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial statements;
•	in respect of the Parent Company financial 
statements, state whether applicable UK 
Accounting Standards, including FRS 101, 
have been followed, subject to any material 
departures disclosed and explained in the 
financial statements; and
•	prepare the financial statements on the going 
concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to 
presume that the Company and/or the Group 
will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping 
adequate accounting records that are 
sufficient to show and explain the Group’s 
and Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Company and enable 
them to ensure that the financial statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They 
are also responsible for taking such steps as 
are reasonable to safeguard the assets of the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the 
Directors are also responsible for preparing 
a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report and 
Directors’ Remuneration Report that comply 
with that law and those regulations. The 
Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the corporate and financial 
information included on the Company’s 
website. Legislation in the United Kingdom 
governing the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from legislation 
in other jurisdictions.
Dev Dhiman 
Chief Executive Officer 
On behalf of the Board
10 June 2024
David Ward 
Chief Financial Officer 
On behalf of the Board
10 June 2024
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Independent auditors’ report to the members of GB Group plc
Report on the audit of 
the financial statements
Opinion
In our opinion:
•	GB Group plc’s Group financial statements 
and Company financial statements (the 
“financial statements”) give a true and fair 
view of the state of the Group’s and of the 
Company’s affairs as at 31 March 2024 and of 
the Group’s loss and the Group’s cash flows 
for the year then ended;
•	the Group financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with UK-
adopted international accounting standards 
as applied in accordance with the provisions 
of the Companies Act 2006;
•	the Company financial statements have been 
properly prepared in accordance with United 
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice (United Kingdom Accounting 
Standards, including FRS 101 “Reduced 
Disclosure Framework”, and applicable law); 
and
•	the financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements, 
included within the Annual Report, which 
comprise: Consolidated balance sheet and 
Company balance sheet as at 31 March 2024; 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss, 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income, Consolidated cash flow statement, 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and the Company statement of changes in 
equity for the year then ended; and the notes to 
the financial statements, comprising material 
accounting policy information and other 
explanatory information.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with 
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs 
(UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities 
under ISAs (UK) are further described in the 
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements section of our report. 
We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We remained independent of the Group in 
accordance with the ethical requirements 
that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s 
Ethical Standard, as applicable to other listed 
entities of public interest, and we have fulfilled 
our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we 
declare that non-audit services prohibited by 
the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided.
Other than those disclosed in note 6, we have 
provided no non-audit services to the Company 
or its controlled undertakings in the period 
under audit.
Our audit approach
Context
GB Group plc is a listed identity verification, 
location intelligence and fraud prevention 
company. It has global operations, 
headquartered in the UK, preparing 
consolidated financial statements which are 
primarily an aggregation of legal entities from 
countries around the world. The year ended 
31 March 2024 is our first year as external 
auditors of the Group and Company, and as 
part of our audit transition, we performed 
specific procedures over opening balances by 
reviewing the predecessor auditors' working 
paper and risk assessment and re-evaluating 
the predecessor auditors' conclusions 
in respect of key sources of estimation 
uncertainty and critical judgements in the 
opening balance sheet at 1 April 2023. We also 
performed process walkthroughs to understand 
and evaluate the key financial processes and 
controls across the Group. As we undertook 
each phase of this first-year audit, we regularly 
reconsidered our risk assessment to reflect 
audit findings, including our assessment of the 
Group’s control environment and the impact on 
our planned audit approach. Given the nature 
of the Group’s operations and recent results, 
we considered the valuation of the goodwill of 
the Identity - Americas cash generating unit 
(CGU) to be the most significant area of risk 
and therefore have included this as a key  
audit matter.
Overview
Audit scope
•	Our work incorporated full scope audits of five 
components and audit procedures on specific 
balances for a further component.
•	The entities where we conducted audit work, 
together with audit work performed at the 
at the consolidated level, accounted for 
approximately 95% of the Group’s revenue.
Key audit matters
•	Goodwill impairment assessment (Group)
•		Investment impairment assessment (parent)
Materiality
•	Overall Group materiality: £1.4 million based 
on 0.5% of revenue.
•	Overall Company materiality: £1.1 million 
based on 1% of revenue and capped at Group 
allocated component materiality.
•	Performance materiality: £1.0 million (Group) 
and £0.8 million (Company).
The scope of our audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined 
materiality and assessed the risks of material 
misstatement in the financial statements.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in 
the auditors’ professional judgement, were of 
most significance in the audit of the financial 
statements of the current period and include 
the most significant assessed risks of material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) 
identified by the auditors, including those 
which had the greatest effect on: the overall 
audit strategy; the allocation of resources 
in the audit; and directing the efforts of the 
engagement team. These matters, and any 
comments we make on the results of our 
procedures thereon, were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial statements 
as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, 
and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.
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Independent auditors’ report to the members of GB Group plc continued
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Goodwill impairment assessment (Group)
Refer to note 16 in the Group financial statements. Goodwill 
of £561.6 million (2023: £626.4 million) is split across seven 
cash-generating units (CGUs) that are considered annually 
for impairment. Of the £561.6 million, £304.4 million (2023: 
£364.7 million) relates to one CGU, Identity - Americas unit, 
of which the significant risk of impairment is in relation to 
the key assumptions in the model being revenue growth 
rate, discount rate and long term growth rate. An impairment 
of £54.7 million has been recognised in the current year. The 
Directors have sensitised the value-in-use model to assess 
the financial impact of key assumptions. We have identified 
the valuation of the Identity - Americas CGU as a significant 
risk due to historic trading performance of the CGU 
compared to budget and due to the significant management 
judgement and estimates used in the cash flow forecasts 
that have deemed this to be a Key Audit Matter.
In assessing the appropriateness of 
valuation of goodwill for the Identity - 
Americas cash generating unit we have 
performed the following procedures:
We evaluated and assessed the Group’s 
future cash flow forecasts, the process 
by which they were drawn up and tested 
the underlying value in use calculations.
We compared key assumptions around 
revenue growth rates to external market 
research on industry market growth 
rates to identify any inconsistencies.
We reviewed GB Group’s ability to grow 
in line with the market historically to 
support management’s revenue growth 
rates in the cash flows.
We compared actual results with 
previous forecasts to assess historical 
accuracy of management forecasts. We 
held discussions with the Directors and 
management to understand the reasons 
for the below market performance over 
the last two years and the strategic 
plans in place to support the assumption 
that this downturn was exceptional and 
not indicative of future performance.
We have agreed forecasts used back to 
the board approved budget.
We assessed management's 
assumptions for margins by comparing 
to historical data.
We considered management bias 
throughout the assumptions used and 
considered any contradictory evidence.
We assessed the disclosures and 
checked the mathematical accuracy of 
the cash flow forecasts.
We engaged our internal valuations 
experts to review the model, assess 
management’s key assumptions for 
the discount rates used by assessing 
the cost of capital calculations for 
the Group and comparing against 
comparable organisations and the long-
term growth rates by comparing with 
external forecasts.
As a result of these procedures, we were 
satisfied with the Directors’ conclusion 
around the level of impairment required 
to be recognised in the current year.
Investment impairment assessment (parent)
Refer to note C.10 in the Company financial statements. 
The Company financial statements have investment in 
subsidiaries of £570.2 million (2023: £629.5 million). An 
impairment of £67.9 million has been recognised in the 
current year against the GBG (US) Holdings LLC investment. 
Given the magnitude of this balance, and the management 
judgement involved in determining whether any impairment 
triggers exist, we have considered the risk of impairment 
of these assets as a Key Audit Matter. We have focussed 
our work on the investment in GBG (US) Holdings LLC 
investment as a significant risk.
In assessing the appropriateness 
of the investment valuation of GB 
(US) Holdings LLC we performed the 
following procedures: 
We evaluated and assessed the 
Company’s investments in subsidiaries 
with reference to the Group’s future 
cash flow forecasts and checked the 
allocation of this by legal entity.
We performed testing over the cash flow 
forecasts as referenced in the above 
Key Audit Matter. 
We obtained a schedule of investments 
in subsidiary undertakings and ensured 
this is reconciled to the financial 
statements. 
We have reviewed the disclosures 
included within note C.10 of the financial 
statements and consider these to be 
appropriate. 
As a result of these procedures, we were 
satisfied with the Directors’ conclusion 
around the level of impairment required 
to be recognised in the current year.
How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure 
that we performed enough work to be able to 
give an opinion on the financial statements as 
a whole, taking into account the structure of 
the Group and the Company, the accounting 
processes and controls, and the industry in 
which they operate.
The Group is an identity verification, location 
intelligence and fraud prevention company. 
The Group is structured in three operating 
segments: Location, Identity and Fraud. 
In establishing the overall approach to the 
Group audit, we determined the type of work 
that needed to be performed at the entities 
by us, as the Group engagement team, or 
component auditors operating under our 
instruction. Where work was performed by 
component auditors, we determined the level of 
involvement we needed to have in this work to 
be able to conclude that sufficient appropriate 
audit evidence had been obtained. Our work 
incorporated full scope audits of GB Group plc, 
IDology Inc, Loqate Inc, Acuant Inc and GBG 
(Australia) Holding Pty Ltd, as well as limited 
scope procedures in relation to GBG (US) 
Holdings LLC. The entities where we conducted 
audit work accounted for approximately 95% 
of the Group’s revenue.
The impact of climate risk on our audit
As part of our audit we made enquiries of 
management to understand the extent of the 
potential impact of climate risk on the Group’s 
and Company’s financial statements, and we 
remained alert when performing our audit 
procedures for any indicators of the impact of 
climate risk. Our procedures did not identify 
any material impact as a result of climate 
risk on the Group’s and Company’s financial 
statements.
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Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative 
thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine 
the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual 
financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both 
individually and in aggregate on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a 
whole as follows:
For each component in the scope of our Group 
audit, we allocated a materiality that is less 
than our overall Group materiality. The range of 
materiality allocated across components was 
£0.9 million to £1.1 million. Certain components 
were audited to a local statutory audit materiality 
that was also less than our overall Group 
materiality.
We use performance materiality to reduce to 
an appropriately low level the probability that 
the aggregate of uncorrected and undetected 
misstatements exceeds overall materiality. 
Specifically, we use performance materiality in 
determining the scope of our audit and the nature 
and extent of our testing of account balances, 
classes of transactions and disclosures, for 
example in determining sample sizes. 
Financial statements - Group
Financial statements - Company
Overall 
materiality
£1.4 million
£1.1 million.
How we 
determined it
0.5% of revenue
1% of revenue and capped at group 
allocated component materiality
Rationale for 
benchmark 
applied
We considered materiality in a 
number of different ways, and used 
our professional judgement having 
applied ‘rule of thumb’ percentages to 
a number of potential benchmarks. On 
the basis of this, we concluded that 
0.5% of revenue is an appropriate 
level of materiality considering the 
overall scale of the business.
We have calculated the statutory 
materiality as 1% of revenue and 
capped at group allocated component 
materiality. As a component of the 
group audit, we have chosen that 
materiality cannot exceed the 90% of 
group benchmark. We deemed 1% of 
revenue to be appropriate given the 
company is a trading entity.
Our performance materiality was 75% of 
overall materiality, amounting to £1.0 million for 
the Group financial statements and £0.8 million 
for the Company financial statements.
In determining the performance materiality, 
we considered a number of factors - the 
history of misstatements, risk assessment 
and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of 
controls - and concluded that an amount in the 
middle of our normal range was appropriate.
We agreed with those charged with governance 
that we would report to them misstatements 
identified during our audit above £0.07 million 
(Group audit) and £0.06 million (Company 
audit) as well as misstatements below those 
amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting 
for qualitative reasons.
Conclusions relating to going 
concern
Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the 
Group's and the Company’s ability to continue 
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting 
included:
•	We obtained the latest assessments supporting 
management’s conclusions with respect to 
the going concern basis of preparation of the 
financial statements and assessed the downside 
scenarios to ensure that they are appropriately 
severe but plausible.
•	We reviewed the terms of the Revolving Credit 
Facility ('RCF') and management’s analysis of 
both liquidity and covenant compliance to satisfy 
ourselves that no breaches are anticipated over 
the period of assessment.
•	We tested the mathematical integrity of 
management’s going concern forecast model.
•	We evaluated the historical accuracy of the 
budgeting process to assess the reliability of the 
data.
•	We reviewed the disclosures made in respect 
of going concern included in the financial 
statements.
•	We agreed the opening cash position within the 
forecast.
Based on the work we have performed, we 
have not identified any material uncertainties 
relating to events or conditions that, individually 
or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the 
Group's and the Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern for a period of at least twelve 
months from when the financial statements are 
authorised for issue.
In auditing the financial statements, we have 
concluded that the directors’ use of the going 
concern basis of accounting in the preparation of 
the financial statements is appropriate.
However, because not all future events or 
conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not 
a guarantee as to the Group's and the Company's 
ability to continue as a going concern.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities 
of the directors with respect to going concern 
are described in the relevant sections of this 
report.
Reporting on other information
The other information comprises all of the 
information in the Annual Report other than 
the financial statements and our auditors’ 
report thereon. The directors are responsible 
for the other information. Our opinion on 
the financial statements does not cover the 
other information and, accordingly, we do 
not express an audit opinion or, except to the 
extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, 
any form of assurance thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial 
statements, our responsibility is to read the 
other information and, in doing so, consider 
whether the other information is materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If 
we identify an apparent material inconsistency 
or material misstatement, we are required to 
perform procedures to conclude whether there 
is a material misstatement of the financial 
statements or a material misstatement of 
the other information. If, based on the work 
we have performed, we conclude that there 
is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that 
fact. We have nothing to report based on these 
responsibilities.
With respect to the Strategic report and 
Directors' report, we also considered whether 
the disclosures required by the UK Companies 
Act 2006 have been included.
Based on our work undertaken in the course of 
the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us 
also to report certain opinions and matters as 
described below.
Independent auditors’ report to the members of GB Group plc continued
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Independent auditors’ report to the members of GB Group plc continued
Strategic report and Directors' report
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in 
the course of the audit, the information given in 
the Strategic report and Directors' report for the 
year ended 31 March 2024 is consistent with the 
financial statements and has been prepared in 
accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In light of the knowledge and understanding of 
the Group and Company and their environment 
obtained in the course of the audit, we did 
not identify any material misstatements in the 
Strategic report and Directors' report.
Responsibilities for the financial 
statements and the audit
Responsibilities of the directors for the 
financial statements
As explained more fully in the Directors' 
responsibility statement, the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements in accordance with the applicable 
framework and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view. The directors are 
also responsible for such internal control as 
they determine is necessary to enable the 
preparation of financial statements that are  
free from material misstatement, whether due  
to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the 
directors are responsible for assessing the 
Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, 
matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the 
directors either intend to liquidate the Group or 
the Company or to cease operations, or have no 
realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the 
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial 
statements as a whole are free from material 
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and 
to issue an auditors’ report that includes  
our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of 
assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will 
always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually 
or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of these financial 
statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances 
of non-compliance with laws and regulations. 
We design procedures in line with our 
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect 
material misstatements in respect of 
irregularities, including fraud. The extent to 
which our procedures are capable of detecting 
irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Based on our understanding of the Group and 
industry, we identified that the principal risks 
of non-compliance with laws and regulations 
related to employment law and data protection 
laws and regulations, and we considered the 
extent to which non-compliance might have a 
material effect on the financial statements. We 
also considered those laws and regulations that 
have a direct impact on the financial statements 
such as local and international tax laws and 
the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated 
management’s incentives and opportunities 
for fraudulent manipulation of the financial 
statements (including the risk of override of 
controls), and determined that the principal risks 
were related to posting inappropriate journal 
entries to improve financial performance, and 
management bias in accounting estimates and 
judgements. The Group engagement team 
shared this risk assessment with the component 
auditors so that they could include appropriate 
audit procedures in response to such risks in 
their work. Audit procedures performed by the 
Group engagement team and/or component 
auditors included:
•	Challenging assumptions and judgements 
made by management in their significant 
accounting estimates (because of the risk of 
management bias);
•		Discussions with the Audit Committee, 
management and the in-house legal team 
including consideration of known or suspected 
instances of non-compliance with laws and 
regulation or fraud;
•	Enquired with external legal counsel around 
actual and potential litigation and claims;
•	Reviewing minutes of meetings of those 
charged with governance including board 
meetings;
•	Auditing the tax computations to check 
compliance with tax legislation;
•	Identifying and testing journal entries, in 
particular any journal entries posted with 
unusual account combinations; and
•	Reviewing financial statement disclosures 
and testing to supporting documentation 
where appropriate to assess compliance with 
applicable laws and regulations.
There are inherent limitations in the audit 
procedures described above. We are less 
likely to become aware of instances of non-
compliance with laws and regulations that are 
not closely related to events and transactions 
reflected in the financial statements. Also, the 
risk of not detecting a material misstatement 
due to fraud is higher than the risk of not 
detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve deliberate concealment by, for example, 
forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or 
through collusion.
Our audit testing might include testing 
complete populations of certain transactions 
and balances, possibly using data auditing 
techniques. However, it typically involves 
selecting a limited number of items for testing, 
rather than testing complete populations. 
We will often seek to target particular 
items for testing based on their size or risk 
characteristics. 
In other cases, we will use audit sampling 
to enable us to draw a conclusion about the 
population from which the sample is selected.
A further description of our responsibilities for 
the audit of the financial statements is located 
on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms 
part of our auditors’ report.
Use of this report
This report, including the opinions, has been 
prepared for and only for the Company’s 
members as a body in accordance with Chapter 
3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for 
no other purpose. We do not, in giving these 
opinions, accept or assume responsibility for 
any other purpose or to any other person to 
whom this report is shown or into whose hands 
it may come save where expressly agreed by our 
prior consent in writing.
Other required reporting
Companies Act 2006 exception reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required 
to report to you if, in our opinion:
•	we have not obtained all the information and 
explanations we require for our audit; or
•	adequate accounting records have not been 
kept by the company, or returns adequate 
for our audit have not been received from 
branches not visited by us; or
•	certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 
specified by law are not made; or
•	the company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and 
returns.
We have no exceptions to report arising from 
this responsibility.
Hazel Macnamara (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers 
LLP, Chartered Accountants and Statutory 
Auditors, Manchester
10 June 2024
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Consolidated statement of profit or loss
Year ended 31 March 2024
Note
2024
2023
Adjusted
£’000
Normalised and
exceptional 
items1
£’000
Total
£’000
Adjusted
£’000
Normalised
 and exceptional
items1
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
3, 4
277,325
–
277,325
278,810
–
278,810
Cost of sales
(82,805)
–
(82,805)
(80,994)
–
(80,994)
Gross profit
194,520
–
194,520
197,816
–
197,816
Operating expenses 
(132,386)
(102,548)
(234,934)
(141,235)
(172,246)
(313,481)
Net (loss)/gain on foreign exchange
(162)
–
(162)
3,022
–
3,022
(Increase)/decrease in expected credit losses of trade receivables
(775)
–
(775)
214
–
214
Operating profit/(loss)
61,197
(102,548)
(41,351)
59,817
(172,246)
(112,429)
Finance income
3, 9
262
–
262
636
–
636
Finance costs
10
(9,297)
–
(9,297)
(7,037)
–
(7,037)
Profit/(loss) before tax 
52,162
(102,548)
(50,386)
53,416
(172,246)
(118,830)
Income tax credit/(charge)
11
(13,155)
14,958
1,803
(11,354)
10,390
(964)
Profit/(loss) after tax for the year attributable to equity holders of the Parent
39,007
(87,590)
(48,583)
42,062
(161,856)
(119,794)
Earnings per share 
13
– basic earnings per share for the year
15.4p
(19.2p)
16.7p
(47.5p)
– diluted earnings per share for the year
15.1p
(19.2p)
16.4p
(47.5p)
1.	  Normalised items include: amortisation of acquired intangibles £39,447,000 (2023: £42,758,000) (see note 15) and share-based payment charges £3,488,000 (2023: £2,313,000) (see note 30). Exceptional items total £59,613,000 (2023: £127,175,000) 
(see note 7).
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Note
2024
£’000
2023
£’000 
Loss after tax for the year attributable  
to equity holders of the Parent
(48,583)
(119,794)
Other comprehensive (expense)/income:
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations (net of tax)
(12,306)
35,060
Total items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
(12,306)
35,060
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Fair value movement on investments
19
(1,600)
700
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
(1,600)
700
Total other comprehensive (expense)/income
(13,906)
35,760
Total comprehensive expense for the year attributable to equity holders of the Parent
(62,489)
(84,034)
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Year ended 31 March 2024
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Other reserves
Note
Equity
share 
capital
£’000
Share 
premium
£’000
Merger 
reserve
£’000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000
Foreign 
currency
translation
reserve
£’000
Treasury 
shares
£’000
Total other
reserves
£’000
Retained
earnings/
(accumulated
losses)
£’000
Total
equity
£’000
Balance at 1 April 2022
6,297
566,769
99,999
3
1,423
–
101,425
112,636
787,127
Loss for the period
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(119,794)
(119,794)
Other comprehensive income
–
–
–
–
35,060
–
35,060
700
35,760
Total comprehensive income/
(expense) for the period
–
–
–
–
35,060
–
35,060
(119,094)
(84,034)
Issue of share capital
23
14
812
–
–
–
–
–
–
826
Investment in own shares
31
–
–
–
–
–
(2,500)
(2,500)
–
(2,500)
Cost of employee benefit 
trust shares issued to 
employees
31
–
–
–
–
–
1,426
1,426
(1,417)
9
Share-based payments
30
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
2,313
2,313
Tax on share options
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(143)
(143)
Net share forfeiture receipt
23
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
146
146
Equity dividend
12
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(9,600)
(9,600)
Balance at 31 March 2023
6,311
567,581
99,999
3
36,483
(1,074)
135,411
(15,159)
694,144
Loss for the period
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(48,583)
(48,583)
Other comprehensive expense
–
–
–
–
(12,306)
–
(12,306)
(1,600)
(13,906)
Total comprehensive expense 
for the period
–
–
–
–
(12,306)
–
(12,306)
(50,183)
(62,489)
Issue of share capital 
23
4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4
Cost of employee benefit 
trust shares issued to 
employees
31
–
–
–
–
–
947
947
(939)
8
Share-based payments 
30
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3,488
3,488
Tax on share options 
11
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
104
104
Net share forfeiture refund
23
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(37)
(37)
Equity dividend
12
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(10,093)
(10,093)
Balance at 31 March 2024
6,315
567,581
99,999
3
24,177
(127)
124,052
(72,819)
625,129
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Year ended 31 March 2024
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Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 March 2024
Note
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill
14
561,622
626,394
Other intangible assets
15
181,064
224,834
Property, plant and equipment
17
1,650
3,752
Right-of-use assets 
18
1,565
1,449
Investments
19
1,426
3,026
Deferred tax asset
11
937
793
Trade and other receivables
21
6,223
4,305
754,487
864,553
Current assets
Inventories
20
1,316
2,619
Trade and other receivables
21
72,841
65,313
Current tax
2,939
1,083
Cash and cash equivalents
22
21,321
21,552
98,417
90,567
Total assets
852,904
955,120
Note
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves 
Equity share capital
23, 31
6,315
6,311
Share premium
23, 31
567,581
567,581
Other reserves
31
124,052
135,411
Accumulated losses
(72,819)
(15,159)
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent
625,129
694,144
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
24
101,115
126,411
Lease liabilities 
25
875
524
Provisions
27
741
792
Deferred revenue
2,337
1,492
Deferred tax liability
11
23,819
34,986
128,887
164,205
Current liabilities
Lease liabilities
25
836
1,242
Trade and other payables
26
43,669
37,312
Deferred revenue
52,961
55,015
Contingent consideration
34
–
1,237
Current tax
1,422
1,965
98,888
96,771
Total liabilities
227,775
260,976
Total equity and liabilities
852,904
955,120
The financial statements on pages 91 to 137 were approved by the Board of DIrectors on 10 June 
2024 and signed on its behalf.
D Dhiman	
D M Ward
Director	
Director
Registered in England number 2415211
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Note
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Cash flows used in investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
34
(1,200)
(4,991)
Purchase of plant and equipment
17
(448)
(968)
Purchase of software
15
(9)
(57)
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment
1,306
79
Net outflow from disposal of businesses
–
(18)
Interest received
9
82
569
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(269)
(5,386)
Cash flows used in financing activities
Finance costs paid
10
(8,147)
(6,426)
Proceeds from issue of shares
23
4
826
Purchase of shares for Employee Benefit Trust
–
(2,500)
(Refund)/proceeds from share forfeiture
23
(37)
146
Proceeds from new borrowings, net of 
arrangement fee
24
9,714
12,000
Repayment of borrowings
24
(32,967)
(22,394)
Repayment of lease liabilities
25
(1,399)
(2,062)
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
12
(10,093)
(9,600)
Net cash flows used in financing activities
(42,925)
(30,010)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash  
and cash equivalents
348
(1,089)
Effect of exchange rates on cash  
and cash equivalents
(579)
339
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning  
of the year 
21,552
22,302
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
22
21,321
21,552
Note
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Loss before tax:
(50,386)
(118,830)
Adjustments to reconcile loss before tax to net cash 
flows
Finance income
9
(262)
(636)
Finance costs
10
9,297
7,037
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
17
1,306
1,771
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
18
1,155
1,491
Amortisation of intangible assets
15
39,612
42,826
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
14, 15
54,707
125,022
(Gain)/loss on disposal of plant and equipment  
and intangible assets
5
(24)
379
Loss on disposal of businesses
7
–
113
Fair value adjustment on contingent consideration 
34
–
(1,660)
Unrealised gain on foreign exchange
(61)
(3,512)
Share-based payments
30
3,488
2,313
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
1,227
(1,448)
Decrease in provisions
(36)
(47)
Increase in trade and other receivables
(11,723)
(20)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
5,373
(16,229)
Cash generated from operations
53,673
38,570
Income tax paid
(10,131)
(4,263)
Net cash generated from operating activities
43,542
34,307
Consolidated cash flow statement
Year ended 31 March 2024
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1. Corporate information
GB Group plc (‘the Company’) and its subsidiaries (together ‘the Group’) provide identity data 
intelligence products and services helping organisations recognise and verify all elements  
of an individual’s identity at key interactions in their business processes. The nature of the 
Group’s operations and its principal activities are set out in the Financial Review.
The Company is a public company limited by shares incorporated in the United Kingdom  
and is listed on the London Stock Exchange with its ordinary shares traded on the Alternative 
Investment Market. The Company registration number is 2415211. The address of its registered 
office is The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester, CH4 9GB. A list of the 
investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation, registered office 
address and proportion of ownership interest is given in note 19.
These consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors 
on 10 June 2024.
The Company’s financial statements are included in the consolidated financial statements  
of GB Group plc. As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss 
account of the Company is not presented.
The Company, GB Group plc, is the ultimate group company of the consolidated group. 
2. Accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted 
international accounting standards, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006. The Company has taken advantage of section 408 of the Companies Act 
2006 not to present the Parent Company profit and loss account. The financial statements have 
been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified in respect of the revaluation of 
financial assets and liabilities at fair value. A summary of the significant accounting policies is 
set out below.
The accounting policies that follow set out those policies that apply in preparing the financial 
statements for the year ended 31 March 2024 and the Group and Company have applied the 
same policies throughout the year.
The Company has elected to prepare its Parent Company financial statements in accordance  
with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (‘FRS 101’). Refer to  
note C2.1 for further details.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has considered the impact of 
climate change, particularly in the context of the financial statements as a whole, in addition to 
disclosures in the Strategic Report this year. This included an assessment of the impact on the 
carrying value of non-current assets and the impact on forecasts used in the impairment review 
and the assessments of going concern and longer-term viability.
These considerations did not have a material impact on the financial reporting judgements  
and estimates, consistent with the assessment that climate change is not expected to have  
a significant impact on the Group’s going concern assessment to 30 September 2025 nor  
the viability of the Group over the next three years.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
In reporting financial information, the Group presents Alternative Performance Measures (‘APMs’) 
which are not defined or specified under the requirements of IFRS. The Group believes that these 
APMs, which are not considered to be a substitute for or superior to IFRS measures, provide 
stakeholders with additional helpful information to reflect the underlying business and enable 
more meaningful comparison over time. A glossary on pages 149 to 152 provides a comprehensive 
list of APMs that the Group uses, including an explanation of how they are calculated, why they 
are used and how they can be reconciled to a statutory measure where relevant.
2.2 Going concern
The assessment of going concern relies heavily on the ability to forecast future cash flows 
over the going concern assessment period which covered the period through to 30 September 
2025. Although GBG has a robust budgeting and forecasting process, the continued economic 
uncertainty caused by the macroeconomic environment means that additional sensitivities and 
analysis have been applied to test the going concern assumption under a range of severe but 
plausible downside scenarios and a reverse stress test scenario.
The Group has continued to successfully convert adjusted operating profit into cash. During 
the year to 31 March 2024, GBG’s operating cash to Adjusted EBITDA ratio (‘cash conversion’) 
was 90.6%, an increase of 23.3% on the prior year. This improvement was due to a number of 
specific non-recurring factors which distorted the cash conversion in the prior period, with the 
performance now more reflective of historic and expected future levels.
At 31 March 2024 GBG was in a net debt position of £80.9 million (FY23: £105.9 million), 
an improvement of £25 million since 31 March 2023. Cash flow was negatively impacted 
by continued increases in interest rates during the first half of the year (Secured Overnight 
Financing Rate (SOFR)) increased by over 0.5% throughout the financial year which has led to 
higher interest payments on the RCF facility.
The RCF facility has a maximum level of £175 million which could be drawn down for working 
capital purposes if required. As at 31 March 2024, the available undrawn facility was £72.8 
million compared to £47.5 million at 31 March 2023. 
Following bank approval in October 2023 for the exercise of the one-year extension on the 
facility, the Group has access to £175 million facility until July 2026 and £140 million until July 
2027.
The facility agreement has the following covenants:
•	Leverage – consolidated net borrowings as a multiple of Adjusted EBITDA for the last 12 
months, assessed quarterly in arrears, must not exceed 3.00:1.00
•	Interest cover – Adjusted EBITDA for the past 12 months as a multiple of consolidated net 
finance charges, for the last 12 months, assessed quarterly in arrears, must not fall below 
4.00:1.00
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Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) are attributed to the 
equity holders of the Parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in 
the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to 
the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s 
accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows 
relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for  
as an equity transaction.
If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets (including 
goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of equity while any resultant 
gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any investment retained is recognised at fair value.
Business combinations
The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations 
of entities not under common control. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a 
subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred, and the equity 
interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any  
asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the 
acquisition date.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at fair value at the 
acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as a financial liability within the scope of 
IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ is measured at fair value with the 
changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit or loss. 
If a business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the Group’s 
previously held investment in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date with 
any resultant gain or loss recognised through profit or loss.
Employee Benefit Trust (EBT)
The Group established an EBT (The GB Group Employee Benefit Trust) on 10 May 2022 to 
enable shares to be bought in the market to satisfy the demand from share awards under the 
Group’s employee share plans. The EBT is a separately administered trust and is funded by 
loans from Group companies. The assets of the trust comprise shares in GB Group plc and 
cash balances. The Group recognises the assets and liabilities of the trust in the consolidated 
financial statements and shares held by the trust are recorded at cost as treasury shares  
as a deduction from shareholders’ equity.
Consideration received for the sale of shares held by the trust is recognised in equity, with  
any difference between the proceeds from the sale and the original cost being taken to  
retained earnings.
As at 31 March 2024, the EBT held 31,044 shares in the Company (31 March 2023: 260,939 
shares).
2. Accounting policies continued
The Board approved budget showed continued significant headroom in the covenant compliance 
tests and sufficient liquidity to maintain operations. The budget model was then adjusted to 
reflect a severe but plausible downside scenario, including increases in costs, interest rates as 
well as reduced revenue growth both on an overall Group basis and specific to certain areas of 
the business. Under these downside scenarios, the covenant compliance and liquidity position 
did not result in any risk to going concern. Relative to the budget produced by management 
there have not been any adverse variances in the overall trading performance since the year-end.
Following consideration of the budget and a range of downside scenarios, the Directors have a 
reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Directors consider it appropriate to adopt 
the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
2.3 Significant accounting policies
The Group and Company financial statements are presented in pounds Sterling and all values are 
rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£’000) except where otherwise indicated.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Group and its 
subsidiaries as at 31 March each year.
Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over 
the investee. Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:
•	Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant 
activities of the investee)
•	Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee
•	The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns
Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights result in control. To support this 
presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an 
investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether it has 
power over an investee, including:
•	The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee
•	Rights arising from other contractual arrangements
•	The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances 
indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation 
of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the 
Group loses control of the subsidiary. 
Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year 
are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until 
the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that 
previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such 
indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss 
is reversed only on assets other than goodwill if there has been a change in the estimates used 
to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If 
that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That 
increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal 
is recognised in profit or loss. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future 
periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic 
basis over its remaining useful life.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
impairment in value. Depreciation is calculated to write-off cost less estimated residual value 
based on prices prevailing at the balance sheet date on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
useful life of each asset as follows:
Plant and equipment 	
– over 3 to 10 years
Freehold buildings	
– over 50 years
Freehold land is not depreciated.
The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events 
or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such 
indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the 
assets are written down to their recoverable amount.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future 
economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss 
arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the item) is included in the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss in the year the item is derecognised.
Residual values and estimated remaining lives are reviewed annually.
Right-of-use assets
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date 
the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any 
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease 
liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, 
initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made on or before the commencement date less 
any lease incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the 
leased asset at the end of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on 
a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use 
assets are subject to impairment.
2. Accounting policies continued
2.3 Significant accounting policies continued
Foreign currencies – consolidation
The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in pounds Sterling, which is also 
the Parent Company’s functional currency. For each entity the Group determines the functional 
currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using 
that functional currency. On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are 
translated into pounds Sterling at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and  
their statements of profit or loss are translated at average exchange rates for the period.  
The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognised in OCI.  
On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of OCI relating to that particular foreign 
operation is recognised in profit or loss.
Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments  
to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as  
assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the spot rate of exchange  
at the reporting date.
Foreign currencies – transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group’s entities at their respective 
functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional 
currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or 
translation of monetary items are recognised within operating expenses as part of profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are 
translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items 
measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date 
when the fair value is determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items 
measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change 
in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is 
recognised in OCI or profit or loss are also recognised in OCI or profit or loss, respectively).
Impairment of assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may 
be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset 
is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (‘CGU’s) fair value less 
costs of disposal and its value-in-use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset 
does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups 
of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is 
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value-in-use, 
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss in those expense categories consistent with the function of the 
impaired asset.
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Estimated useful lives typically applied are as follows:
Software technology assets	 – over 2 to 8 years
Brands and trademarks 	
– over 2 to 5 years
Non-compete agreements	
– over 3 to 5 years
Customer relationships 	
– over 10 years
Computer software licences
Acquired computer software licences comprise computer software licences purchased from third 
parties, and also the cost of internally developed software. Acquired computer software licences 
are initially capitalised at cost, which includes the purchase price (net of any discounts and 
rebates) and other directly attributable costs of preparing the asset for its intended use. Direct 
expenditure including employee costs, which enhances or extends the performance of computer 
software beyond its specifications and which can be reliably measured, is added to the original 
cost of the software. 
Costs associated with maintaining the computer software are recognised as an expense when 
incurred. Computer software licences are subsequently carried at cost less accumulated 
amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. These costs are amortised to profit or loss 
using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 3 to 5 years.
The amortisation period and amortisation method of intangible assets other than goodwill are 
reviewed at least at each balance sheet date. The effects of any revision are recognised in profit 
or loss when the changes arise.
Inventories
Inventories comprise identity scanning hardware that is available for sale to customers.  
These are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value (net selling price less further  
costs to completion), after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving items. Cost is 
determined by the first in first out (‘FIFO’) cost method.
Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified at initial recognition and subsequently as measured at amortised 
cost, fair value through OCI, and fair value through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the financial asset’s 
contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. With 
the exception of trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for 
which the Group has applied the practical expedient, the Group initially measures a financial 
asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, 
transaction costs. Trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or 
for which the Group has applied the practical expedient are measured at the transaction price 
determined under IFRS 15.
2. Accounting policies continued
2.3 Significant accounting policies continued
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill on acquisition is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the business 
combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill already carried in the balance sheet at 1 April 2004 
or relating to acquisitions after that date is not amortised. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, 
annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may be impaired.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the CGU expected to benefit 
from the synergies. Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the 
CGU, including the related goodwill. Where the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than 
the carrying amount, including goodwill, an impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss. The carrying amount of goodwill allocated to a CGU is taken into 
account when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the unit, or an operation within it. 
Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured on the basis of the relative values of the 
operation disposed of and the portion of the CGU retained.
Research and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. An intangible asset arising from development 
expenditure on an individual project is recognised only when the Group can demonstrate the 
technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or 
sale, its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset, how the asset will generate 
future economic benefits, the availability of resources to complete and the availability to 
measure reliably the expenditure during the development. Following the initial recognition of the 
development expenditure, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less 
any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Any expenditure capitalised 
is amortised on a straight-line basis over 2 to 4 years.
Acquired intangibles
Separately identifiable intangible assets such as patent fees, licence fees, trademarks, customer 
lists and relationships are capitalised on the balance sheet only when the value can be measured 
reliably, or the intangible asset is purchased as part of the acquisition of a business. Such 
intangible assets are amortised over their useful economic lives on a straight-line basis. 
Separately identified intangible assets acquired in a business combination are initially 
recognised at their fair value. Intangible assets are subsequently stated at fair value or cost less 
accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
Amortisation is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss on a straight-line basis 
over the estimated useful life of the asset. The carrying value of intangible assets is reviewed 
for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be 
recoverable.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI (equity instruments)
Upon initial recognition, the Group can elect to classify irrevocably its equity investments as 
equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI when they meet the definition of equity 
under IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ and are not held for trading. The classification is determined 
on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
Gains and losses on these financial assets remain permanently in equity and are not 
subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. However, the cumulative gain or loss within equity 
may be transferred as a reserve movement. Dividends are recognised as other income in the 
statement of profit or loss when the right of payment has been established, except when the 
Group benefits from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the financial asset, in 
which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through 
OCI are not subject to impairment assessment.
The Group elected to classify irrevocably its non-listed equity investments under this category.
Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar 
financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e. removed from the Group’s consolidated balance 
sheet) when:
•	The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or
•	The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an 
obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third-party under a 
‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks 
and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all 
the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset
Impairment of financial assets
The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (‘ECLs’) for all debt instruments 
not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the 
contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the 
Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. 
The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit 
enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a 
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses 
that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For 
those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial 
recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the 
exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).
For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating 
ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss 
allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a provision 
matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors 
specific to the debtors and the economic environment.
2. Accounting policies continued
2.3 Significant accounting policies continued
Financial assets continued
Initial recognition and measurement continued
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value 
through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest 
(SPPI)’ on the principal amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and 
is performed at an instrument level.
The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial 
assets in order to generate cash flows. The business model determines whether cash flows will 
result from collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories:
•	Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)
•	Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains  
and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments)
•	Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative gains and losses  
(debt instruments)
•	Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The Group only has financial assets falling into the first two categories above and as such has 
only included the policy for these two below.
Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)
This category is the most relevant to the Group. The Group measures financial assets at 
amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met:
•	The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets  
in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
•	The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are 
solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding
Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the effective interest (‘EIR’) 
method and are subject to impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the 
asset is derecognised, modified or impaired.
The Group’s financial assets at amortised cost includes trade receivables.
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Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the 
present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include 
fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, 
variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid 
under residual value guarantees.
The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to 
be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the lease term 
reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. The variable lease payments that do not 
depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period on which the event or 
condition that triggers the payment occurs.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing 
rate at the lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily 
determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to 
reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the 
carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the 
lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to 
purchase the underlying asset.
Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of 
machinery and equipment (i.e. those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the 
commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value 
assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered of low-value 
(i.e. below £5,000). Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are 
recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Judgement in determining the lease term of contracts with renewal options
The Group determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with  
any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised,  
or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to  
be exercised.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a 
result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits 
will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example 
under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when 
the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value 
of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows 
at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where 
appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the 
provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
2. Accounting policies continued
2.3 Significant accounting policies continued
Financial assets continued
Impairment of financial assets continued
The Group recognises loss allowances for ECLs on financial assets measured at amortised cost. 
Loss allowances for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. 
ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. An assessment of ECL is calculated 
using a provision matrix model to estimate the loss rates to be applied to each trade receivable 
category. ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset. Loss 
allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying 
amount of the assets. The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off (either 
partially or in full) to the extent that there is no realistic prospect of recovery.
The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 90 days 
past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in 
default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the 
outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements 
held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of 
recovering the contractual cash flows.
Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 14 to 60 day terms, are initially recognised at fair value, 
and at amortised cost thereafter. This results in their recognition and subsequent measurement 
at original invoice amount less an allowance for expected credit losses. The Group applies the 
simplified approach which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from the initial 
recognition of the receivables (as detailed in the impairment of financial assets section on the 
previous page).
Cash and short-term deposits
Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank and in hand and  
short-term deposits with an original maturity date of three months or less.
For the purpose of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash 
equivalents as defined above, net of any outstanding bank overdrafts.
Borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate (‘EIR’) method. Gains and losses are recognised 
in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the EIR amortisation 
process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and 
fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included as finance 
costs in the statement of profit or loss.
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently recorded  
at amortised cost using the EIR method.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
The Group’s software has no standalone value to the customer without the data as there 
is nothing upon which to apply the algorithms. The data file cannot be accessed outside of 
the software so has no standalone value (unless under the circumstance where it has been 
subscribed for use on the customer’s system). As a result, the software and the data are 
considered one performance obligation as the customer cannot benefit from one without  
the other.
Customers are given a right to use the software and data as it exists at the point in time the 
subscription is granted, for which revenue is recognised at the point in time the customer can 
first use and benefit from it.
A proportion of the transaction price is allocated to the provision of data updates and support 
and maintenance, which are considered separate performance obligations. This is either based 
on the standalone selling price for those services or, where the Group does not have a history  
of stand-alone selling prices for a particular software subscription, a cost-plus mark-up approach 
is applied.
Data disk
The performance obligations can include the subscription to use specific data sets, updates  
to those data sets during the subscription period and support and maintenance.
The performance obligations over the period of the subscription are satisfied by the provision of 
disk files to the customer in the same format on a monthly basis to ensure that the customer has 
access to the most relevant information throughout the contract period. This meets the series 
guidance under IFRS 15 paragraph 22: ‘a promise to transfer to the customer a series of distinct 
goods or services that are substantially the same and that have the same pattern of transfer’. 
Accordingly, the revenue for the full subscription period is recognised over the contractual term.
b) Consumption-based
A number of GBG SaaS solutions provide for the provision of consumed data intelligence 
services with customers paying only for the number of searches they perform. The performance 
obligation is to provide this check and revenue in respect of those solutions is recognised based 
on usage. Customers are either invoiced in arrears for searches performed (‘consumption’) or 
make a prepayment giving them the right to a specific number of searches (‘consumption-based 
subscription’). 
Where customers make a prepayment, which entitles them to perform a specific number 
of transactions over an agreed contract period, once this period has expired any unused 
transactions are forfeited. Based on a review of historic forfeitures an estimate is made of the 
expected percentage of transactions that will remain unused over their contracted life. This 
percentage is applied such that revenue for expected forfeiture is recognised in proportion  
to the pattern of transactions performed by the customer.	
2. Accounting policies continued
2.3 Significant accounting policies continued
Dilapidation provisions
A dilapidation provision is recognised when there is an obligation to restore property to its 
original state at the end of the leasehold period. The provision is estimated as the cost of 
restoration at the balance sheet date, with the corresponding entry recognised in property plant 
and equipment. Depreciation is charged in line with the remaining leasehold period. 
Pensions
The Group does not have a group contributory pension scheme. Payments are made to 
individual private defined contribution pension arrangements. Contributions are charged in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss as they become payable.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is stated net of value-added tax, rebates and discounts and after the elimination 
of intercompany transactions within the Group. The Group operates a number of different 
businesses offering a range of products and services and accordingly applies a variety of 
methods for revenue recognition, based on the principles set out in IFRS 15.
Revenue is recognised to represent the transfer of promised services to customers in a way that 
reflects the consideration expected to be received in return. Consideration from contracts with 
customers is allocated to performance obligations identified based on their standalone selling 
price and is recognised when those performance obligations are satisfied and the control of 
goods or services is transferred to the customer, either over time or at a point in time.
In determining the amount of revenue and profits to record, and related balance sheet items 
(such as contract assets, contract liabilities, accrued income and deferred income) to recognise 
in the period, management are required to form a number of judgements and assumptions. These 
may include an assessment of the costs the Group incurs to deliver the contractual commitments 
and whether such costs should be expensed as incurred or capitalised. These judgements 
are inherently subjective and may cover future events such as the achievement of contractual 
milestones. Please see Judgements – Revenue recognition on page 107 for further detail.
a) Term-based subscriptions
Revenue from term-based subscriptions is recognised when control is considered to have 
passed to the customer. Control can pass either at a point in time or over time depending on the 
performance obligations under the contract as further described below.
Web-service hosted software solutions
The performance obligation is to provide the customer a right to access the software throughout 
the subscription period for which revenue is recognised over the subscription period.
On-premise installation
The performance obligations can include the provision of a software subscription, data sets, 
updates to those data sets during the subscription period and support and maintenance. There 
also are instances where customers are provided a data set to use with their own software rather 
than the Group’s.
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f) Principal versus agent
The Group has arrangements with some of its customers whereby it needs to determine if it acts 
as a principal or an agent as more than one party is involved in providing the goods and services 
to the customer. 
The Group is an agent if its role is to arrange for another entity to provide the goods or services. 
Factors considered in making this assessment are most notably the discretion the Group has in 
establishing the price for the specified good or service, whether the Group has inventory risk 
and whether the Group bears the responsibility for fulfilling the promise to deliver the service or 
good. Where the Group is acting as an agent revenue is recorded at a net amount reflecting the 
margin earned.
The Group acts as a principal if it controls a promised good or service before transferring that 
good or service to the customer. Where the Group is acting as a principal, revenue is recorded on 
a gross basis. 
This assessment of control requires some judgement in particular in relation to certain service 
contracts. An example is the provision of certain employment screening services where the 
Group may be assessed to be agent or principal dependent upon the facts and circumstances of 
the arrangement and the nature of the services being delivered.
g) Contract modifications
Although infrequent, contracts may be modified for changes in contract terms or requirements. 
These modifications and amendments to contracts are always undertaken via an agreed formal 
process. Contract modifications exist when the amendment either creates new or changes 
the existing enforceable rights and obligations. The effect of a contract modification on the 
transaction price and the Group’s measure of progress for the performance obligation to which  
it relates, is recognised as an adjustment to revenue in one of the following ways:
a)	 Prospectively as an additional separate contract
b)	 Prospectively as a termination of the existing contract and creation of a new contract
c)	 As part of the original contract using a cumulative catch up
d)	 As a combination of b) and c)
For contracts for which the Group has decided there is a series of distinct goods and services 
that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer where revenue is 
recognised over time, the modification will always be treated under either a) or b). However, 
d) may arise when a contract has a part termination and a modification of the remaining 
performance obligations.
The facts and circumstances of any contract modification are considered individually as the 
types of modifications will vary contract by contract and may result in different accounting 
outcomes.
h) Interest income
Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest rate method. The effective 
interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the 
expected life of the financial instrument to its net carrying amount.
2. Accounting policies continued
2.3 Significant accounting policies continued
Revenue recognition continued
c) Other
Revenue from other revenue such as development charges, set up, hardware, support and 
maintenance fees are recognised over time by reference to the stage of completion. Whereas, 
hardware is recognised at a point in time on delivery. Stage of completion of the specific 
transaction is assessed on the basis of the actual services provided as a proportion of the total 
services to be provided. Where the services consist of the delivery of support and maintenance 
on software licence agreements, it is generally considered to be a separate performance 
obligation and revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the support period.
d) Perpetual licences
Revenue is recognised at a point in time when the contract is agreed, and the software is made 
available to the customer. Customers are charged an initial or perpetual licence fee for on-
premise or hosted software which is usually limited by a set number of users or seats. Initial and 
perpetual licences provide the customer with the right to use the software and are distinct from 
other services. 
e) Contract assets and contract liabilities
Costs to obtain a contract in the Group typically include sales commissions and under IFRS 15 
certain costs such as these are deferred as contract assets and are amortised on a systematic 
basis consistent with the pattern of transfer of the goods or services to which the asset relates. 
As a practical expedient, these costs are expensed if the amortisation period to which they relate 
is one year or less. 
Where the Group completes performance obligations under a contract with a customer in 
advance of invoicing the customer, the value of the accrued revenue is initially recognised as 
a contract asset. As a practical expedient, the Group has taken advantage of the practical 
exemption not to account for significant financing components where the time difference 
between receiving consideration and transferring control of goods (or services) to its customer is 
one year or less.
Any contract assets are disclosed within the trade and other receivables in the consolidated 
balance sheet. 
Where the Group receives a short-term prepayment or advance of consideration prior to 
completion of performance obligations under a contract with a customer, the value of the 
advance consideration received is initially recognised as a contract liability in liabilities. Revenue 
is subsequently recognised as the performance obligations are completed over the period of the 
contract (i.e. as control is passed to the customer). Contract liabilities are presented in deferred 
income within trade and other payables in the consolidated balance sheet.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Exceptional items
The Group presents as exceptional items those significant items of income and expense which, 
because of the nature and expected infrequency of the events giving rise to them, merit separate 
presentation to allow shareholders to understand better the elements of financial performance 
in the year, so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess better trends in 
financial performance. Such items may include, but are not restricted to, significant acquisition, 
restructuring and integration-related costs, adjustments to contingent consideration, profits or 
losses on disposal of businesses and significant impairment of assets. Exceptional costs are 
discussed further in note 7.
Redundancy costs are only classified within exceptional items if they are linked to a 
reorganisation of part of the business, including when as a result of a business integration.
Management consider these significant and/or non-recurring items to be inherently not reflective 
of the future or underlying performance of the Group. 
Dividends
Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s 
financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s 
shareholders.
Share-based payment transactions
Employees (including Directors) of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based 
payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over 
shares (‘equity-settled transactions’).
Equity-settled transactions
The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair 
value at the date on which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuation 
specialist using a binomial model. In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of 
any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of the shares of GB Group 
plc (‘market conditions’) and non-vesting conditions, if applicable. 
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in 
equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending 
on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (‘the vesting 
date’). The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date 
until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s 
best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The consolidated 
statement of profit or loss charge or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative 
expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting 
is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective 
of whether or not the market or non-vesting conditions were satisfied, provided that all other 
vesting conditions are satisfied.
2. Accounting policies continued
2.3 Significant accounting policies continued
Revenue recognition continued
i) Presentation and disclosure requirements
The Group has disaggregated revenue recognised from contracts into contract type (Term-based 
subscription, Consumption-based subscription, Consumption and Other) as management believe 
this best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and 
cash flows are affected by economic factors. The Group has also disclosed information about the 
relationship between the disclosure of disaggregated revenue and revenue information disclosed 
for each reportable segment. Refer to note 4 for the disclosure on disaggregated revenue.
Operating profit
Operating profit is profits after amortisation of acquired intangibles, equity-settled share-based 
payments and exceptional items but before finance income, finance costs and tax.
Non-GAAP measures
The Group presents multiple non-GAAP measures throughout this Annual Report. They are not 
defined by IFRSs and therefore may not be directly comparable with similarly titled measures of 
other companies. They are not intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP measures. 
Additional information for all non-GAAP measures, including definitions, rationale for their 
presentation, and reconciliations from the closest IFRS measure is provided in the Non-GAAP 
measures section on pages 149 to 152.
The main non-GAAP presentation is adjusted results.
Adjusted results
The business is managed and measured on a day-to-day basis using adjusted results. To arrive 
at adjusted results, certain adjustments are made for normalised and exceptional items that 
are individually significant and which could, if included, not be reflective of the underlying 
performance of the Group for the year and the comparability between periods.
The Group presents the non-GAAP performance measure ‘adjusted operating profit’ on the 
face of the consolidated statement of profit or loss and this is reconciled to Operating Profit 
as required to be presented under the applicable accounting standards. The Directors believe 
that this alternative measure of profit provides a reliable and consistent measure of the Group’s 
underlying performance.
Normalised items
These are recurring items which management considers could affect on the underlying results  
of the Group. These items relate to:
•	amortisation of acquired intangibles; and
•	equity-settled share-based payments charges.
Other types of recurring items may arise; however, no others were identified in either the current 
or prior year. Recurring items are adjusted each year irrespective of materiality to ensure 
consistent treatment.
Management consider these items to not reflect the underlying performance of the Group.
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•	Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are recognised only to the extent 
that the Directors consider that it is probable that there will be suitable taxable profits from 
which the future reversal of the underlying temporary differences and unused tax losses and 
credits can be deducted. In assessing their recoverability, the Group uses the same forecasts 
that have been used for the impairment and going concern assessments
•	Deferred tax is measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
in the periods in which the asset is realised or liability settled, based on tax rates and laws 
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date
•	Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
and where they relate to the same tax authority
New accounting standards and interpretations 
The following standards and amendments were effective for periods beginning on or after  
1 January 2023 and as such have been applied in these financial statements. The Group has not 
early adopted any other standard or interpretation that is issued but not yet effective.
The following standards and amendments had no material impact on the financial statements of 
the Group:
•	IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts;
•	Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements 
and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements);
•	Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in 
Accounting Estimates and Errors);
•	Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments  
to IAS 12 Income Taxes); and
•	International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules (Amendment to IAS 12 Income Taxes) 
(effective immediately upon the issue of the amendments and retrospectively)
New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective 
The new and amended standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective,  
up to the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are disclosed below. The Group 
intends to adopt these new and amended standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they 
become effective.
•	Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (Amendments to IFRS 16 – Leases) – effective for annual 
reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024;
•	Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current (Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation  
of Financial Statements);
•	Non-current Liabilities with Covenants (Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial 
Statements – effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024); and
•	Supplier Finance Arrangements (Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 – 
Financial Instruments: Disclosures) – effective for annual reporting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2024
2. Accounting policies continued
2.3 Significant accounting policies continued
Equity-settled transactions continued
Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is 
recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised over the 
remainder of the new vesting period for any modification which increases the total fair value of 
the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured 
at the date of modification.
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of 
cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. 
However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement 
award on the date that it was granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were  
a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.
The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected in the computation of earnings per share 
(note 13).
Finance costs
Finance costs consist of interest and other costs that are incurred in connection with the 
borrowing of funds. Finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Finance costs also include the amortisation of bank loan arrangement fees, interest on long-
service award liabilities and interest on lease liabilities.
Taxes
Current tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the 
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax 
laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the 
reporting date, in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income.
Deferred income tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all temporary differences between the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities included in the financial statements and the amounts used for tax 
purposes that will result in an obligation to pay more, or a right to pay less or to receive more tax, 
with the following exceptions:
•	No provision is made where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of 
goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination that at 
the time of the transaction affect neither accounting nor taxable profit
•	No provision is made for deferred tax that would arise on all taxable temporary differences 
associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of 
the reversal of temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Allowance for impairment losses on credit exposures
The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified lifetime expected credit loss approach in calculating 
expected credit losses (ECL). Under this method ECL provisions are determined using a 
combination of historical experience and forward-looking information based on management 
judgement. In the year to 31 March 2024, management has reviewed the historical rate of bad 
debts compared to revenue, in the context of the expected credit loss provision against trade 
receivables. As a result of this assessment, and whilst still taking into account forward-looking 
information in light of the current macroeconomic environment, management has determined it 
appropriate to maintain the loss rates applied to each aged category of trade receivables.
An increase/decrease of 1% in all ECL rates would increase/decrease the provision for 
impairment of trade receivables by £572,000.
Judgements
Revenue recognition
For contracts with multiple components to be delivered, management may have to apply 
judgement to consider whether those promised goods and services are (i) distinct – to be 
accounted for as separate performance obligations; (ii) not distinct – to be combined with other 
promised goods or services until a bundle is identified that is distinct or (iii) part of a series of 
distinct goods and services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer 
to the customer.
At contract inception the total transaction price is determined, and the Group allocates this to 
the identified performance obligations in proportion to their relative standalone selling prices 
and recognises revenue when (or as) those performance obligations are satisfied. Because of the 
bespoke nature of some solutions, judgement is sometimes required to determine and estimate 
an appropriate standalone selling price.
Hyperinflationary economies
The Türkiye economy was designated as hyperinflationary for reporting periods ending on or 
after 30 June 2022. Judgement was required in determining that the application of IAS 29 
‘Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies’ to the Group’s Türkiye subsidiary, which 
has a functional currency of Türkiye Lira, did not have a material impact on the consolidated 
financial statements. As a result, the adjustments required by IAS 29 from 1 April 2022 have not 
been reflected within the consolidated financial statements.
2. Accounting policies continued
2.3 Significant accounting policies continued
New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective continued
None of the amendments are expected to have a significant impact to the Group, however the 
Group will continue to consider these and any additional amendments, interpretations and new 
standards to identify the potential future impact.
2.4 Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates 
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance 
sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the 
nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates.
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies the following estimates and 
judgements made by management have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised  
in the financial statements within the next financial year:
Significant estimates
Impairment of goodwill
The Group and Company test annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment in 
accordance with the accounting policy stated earlier in note 2.3. Determining whether goodwill 
is impaired requires an estimation of the value-in-use and/or the estimated recoverable amount 
of the asset derived from the business, or part of the business, CGU, to which the goodwill has 
been allocated. The value-in-use calculation requires an estimate of the present value of future 
cash flows expected to arise from the CGU, by applying an appropriate discount rate to the 
timing and amount of future cash flows.
Management are required to make judgements regarding the timing and amount of future cash 
flows applicable to the CGU, based on current budgets and forecasts, and extrapolated for an 
appropriate period taking into account growth rates. In making these estimates management 
have assessed the sensitivity of the assets to a wider range of changes in the key inputs to 
consider if an impairment would arise within these ranges.
Management estimate the appropriate discount rate using pre-tax rates that reflect current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the business or the 
individual CGU.
The significant estimates made in the value-in-use calculations of CGU recoverable amount are 
the: forecast revenue growth rates, discount rates and long-term growth rates.
An analysis of the Group goodwill, the assumptions used to test for impairment and sensitivity 
analysis relating to these significant estimates are set out in note 16.
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3. Revenue
Revenue disclosed in the consolidated statement of profit or loss is analysed as follows:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Subscription revenues:
Consumption-based
46,440
45,427
Term-based
112,995
112,034
Total subscription revenues
159,435
157,461
Consumption
103,433
103,834
Hardware
7,825
8,860
Other
6,632
8,655
Revenue
277,325
278,810
Changes in contract balances
Included within revenue recognised in the year is £54,539,000 (2023 (restated): £58,435,000) 
that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the start of the relevant financial year. This 
amount differs from the deferred revenue balance within current liabilities at the end of the prior 
year due to the movement in foreign currency exchange rates between the prior year end and 
the date the revenue was recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss during the 
current year.
The prior year has been restated to correct an administrative error in the calculation and reduced 
the disclosure by £1,821,000 This restatement does not have an impact on the Group’s profit, net 
assets or cash flows reported in the 2023 Annual Report and Accounts.
2. Accounting policies continued
2.4 Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued
Judgements continued
Deferred tax assets (both judgement and estimate)
The amount of the deferred tax asset included in the balance sheet is firstly assessed against 
the value of deferred tax liabilities to see if the deferred tax asset can be fully or partly absorbed 
by an offsetting deferred tax liability. The level of deferred tax asset not offset by deferred 
tax liabilities is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will 
be available against which the asset can be utilised. In this scenario, a deferred tax asset is 
recognised when it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax 
asset to be recovered. Recognition, therefore, involves management judgement regarding the 
prudent forecasting of future taxable profits of the business including considering appropriate 
levels of risk. At the balance sheet date, management has forecast that the Group would 
generate future taxable profits against which certain decelerated capital allowances, tax losses 
and other temporary differences could be relieved. Within that forecast, management considered 
the total amount of tax losses available across the Group and the relative restrictions in place 
for loss streaming and made a judgement not to recognise deferred tax assets on temporary 
differences of £15,634,000 (2023: £15,880,000). The carrying value of the recognised deferred 
tax asset at 31 March 2024 was £20,871,000 (2023: £23,738,000) and the unrecognised 
deferred tax asset at 31 March 2024 was £4,779,000 (2023: £4,859,000). Further details are 
contained in note 11.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Year ended 31 March 2023
Location
£’000
Identity
£’000
Fraud 
£’000
Total
£’000
Subscription revenues:
  Consumption-based
16,809
27,427
1,191
45,427
  Term-based
53,522
27,586
30,926
112,034
Total subscription revenues
70,331
55,013
32,117
157,461
Consumption
5,917
96,269
1,648
103,834
Hardware
–
8,860
–
8,860
Other
642
2,587
5,426
8,655
Total revenue
76,890
162,729
39,191
278,810
Contribution
29,897
47,623
10,259
87,779
Central overheads
(31,198)
Foreign exchange gain
3,022
Expected credit losses of trade receivables
214
Adjusted operating profit
59,817
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
(42,758)
Share-based payments charge
(2,313)
Exceptional items
(127,175)
Operating loss
(112,429)
Finance income
636
Finance costs
(7,037)
Income tax expense
(964)
Loss for the year
(119,794)
Geographical information
Revenues from  
external customers 
Non-current assets
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
United Kingdom
83,043
81,561
105,910
112,753
United States of 
America 
92,891
106,683
600,130
699,925
Australia
38,588
35,799
47,499
51,046
Others 
62,803
54,767
11
36
277,325
278,810
753,550
863,760
The geographical revenue information above is based on the location of the customer.
Non-current assets for this purpose consist of plant and equipment, intangible assets and non-
current trade and other receivables and excludes deferred tax assets.
4. Segmental information
The Group’s operating segments are aggregated and internally reported to the Group’s Chief 
Executive Officer as three reportable segments: Location, Identity and Fraud on the basis that 
they provide similar products and services. 
‘Central overheads’ represents Group operating costs such as technology, compliance, finance, 
legal, people team, information security, premises, Directors’ remuneration and PLC costs.
The measure of performance of those segments that is reported to the Group’s Chief Executive 
Officer is adjusted operating profit, being profits before amortisation of acquired intangibles, 
equity-settled share-based payments, exceptional items, net finance costs and tax, as shown 
below.
Information on segment assets and liabilities is not regularly provided to the Group’s Chief 
Executive Officer and is therefore not disclosed below.
Year ended 31 March 2024
Location
£’000
Identity
£’000
Fraud 
£’000
Total
£’000
Subscription revenues:
  Consumption-based
17,437
26,827
2,176
46,440
  Term-based
55,444
24,945
32,606
112,995
Total subscription revenues
72,881
51,772
34,782
159,435
Consumption
7,203
94,533
1,697
103,433
Hardware
–
7,825
–
7,825
Other
982
1,931
3,719
6,632
Total revenue
81,066
156,061
40,198
277,325
Contribution
32,384
42,704
14,812
89,900
Central overheads
(27,766)
Foreign exchange loss
(162)
Expected credit losses of trade receivables
(775)
Adjusted operating profit
61,197
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
(39,447)
Share-based payments charge
(3,488)
Exceptional items
(59,613)
Operating loss
(41,351)
Finance income
262
Finance costs
(9,297)
Income tax credit
1,803
Loss for the year
(48,583)
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7. Exceptional items
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
(a) Integration costs
729
686
(b) Costs associated with team member reorganisations
4,018
1,813
(c) Rationalisation of office locations
159
391
(d) Impairment of goodwill (note 14 & 16)
54,707
122,225
(e) Impairment of intangibles (note 15)
–
2,797
(f) Acquisition-related costs/(income)
–
(1,087)
(g) Loss on disposal of businesses
–
113
(h) Write-off of cloud-based software
–
237
Total exceptional costs
59,613
127,175
(a)	 Integration costs have been incurred in relation to the integration of the Acuant and 
Cloudcheck acquisitions. This principally relates to consultancy fees paid to advisors in 
running programmes to deliver revenue and cost synergies from the acquisitions, travel for 
specific integration meetings, costs relating to the alignment of global systems and business 
operations, the costs of additional other temporary resources required for the integration 
and claims associated with the pre acquisition period. To 31 March 2024, the Group 
expensed £729,000 (2023: £686,000) relating to the integration of Acuant and Cloudcheck. 
Integration activities have ended during the year ended 31 March 2024. Due to the size and 
nature of acquisition and integration costs, management consider that they do not reflect the 
Group’s trading performance and so are adjusted to ensure consistency between periods.
(b)	 Costs associated with team member reorganisations relate to exit costs of personnel leaving 
the business on an involuntary basis, either as a result of integrating acquisitions or due to 
reorganisations within our operating divisions as part of a Group-wide restructuring exercise. 
Due to the nature of these costs, management deem them to be exceptional in order to 
better reflect our underlying performance. Exit costs outside of these circumstances are 
treated as an operating expense.
(c)	 During the year to 31 March 2023, a project was started to rationalise the Group’s office 
locations. In the year to 31 March 2024, the Group expensed £159,000 (2023: £391,000) 
with £254,000 relating to the costs associated with exiting leased buildings and £95,000 
credit relating to a gain on disposal from the sale of an owned property. Due to the nature 
of these costs, management deem them to be exceptional in order to better reflect our 
underlying performance. This rationalisation project was finalised at the end of FY24.
(d)	 As part of the Group’s annual impairment testing in the prior year, it was identified that the 
goodwill allocated to the Identity – Americas group of CGUs was impaired and an impairment 
charge of £122,225,000 was recognised in the year to 31 March 2023. Due to increases 
in discount rates during the year to 31 March 2024, an additional impairment charge of 
£54,707,000 was recognised during the year.
5. Operating loss
This is stated after charging/(crediting):	
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Research and development costs recognised  
as an operating expense 
15,683
20,176
Other technology-related costs recognised  
as an operating expense
30,802
33,817
Total Technology-related costs recognised  
as an operating expense
46,485
53,993
Amortisation of intangible assets (note 15)
39,612
42,826
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 17)
1,295
1,771
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (note 18)
1,155
1,491
Expense relating to short-term leases
527
869
Expense relating to low-value leases
5
7
Loss/(profit) on disposal of plant and equipment
8
(60)
The above expenses are recognised in the operating expenses line in the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss.
During the year ended 31 March 2024, depreciation of £11,000 was included in exceptional items 
since it related to the period between a property being vacated and ultimately disposed.
6. Auditors’ remuneration
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Audit of the Group’s financial statements
555
562
Audit of subsidiaries
245
294
Total audit fees
800
856
Other fees to auditors – other assurance services
130
229
930
1,085
	
	
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
8. Team member costs and Directors’ emoluments
a) Team member costs (including Directors)
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Wages and salaries including commission and bonuses
94,003
98,819
Social security costs
9,343
8,530
Other pension costs
4,162
4,638
Share-based payments
3,488
2,313
110,996
114,300
The average monthly number of team members during the year within each category was as follows: 
2024
No.
2023
No.
Sales and marketing
595
639
Technology
413
452
General and administration
176
189
1,184
1,280
b) Directors’ Emoluments	
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Wages and salaries
1,826
1,828
Pension
4
–
Bonuses
781
–
Compensation for loss of office
143
–
2,754
1,828
Aggregate gains made by Directors  
on the exercise of share options
100
795
The remuneration for the highest paid Director was as follows:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Wages and salaries
637
637
Pension
–
–
Bonus
389
–
1,026
637
	The highest paid Director has reached the maximum level permitted for a personal pension plan 
and received a direct payment in lieu of his pension entitlement, which was £92,665 (2023: 
£92,665). The number of share options granted during the year for the highest paid Director 
was 390,421 (2023: 225,120) and the number of share options exercised during the year was nil 
(2023: 185,748). The gain on the exercise of share options during the year for the highest paid 
Director was £nil (2023: £428,437).
7. Exceptional items continued
(e)	 During the year to 31 March 2023, as part of the continued integration of Acuant and 
simplification of our brands in the Americas region, Acuant was rebranded as IDology. As a 
result, the value of the Acuant brand included within acquired intangibles was considered to 
be £nil and an impairment charge of £2,797,000 was recognised. 
(f)	 Acquisition-related costs of £nil (2023: £1,087,000 credit). During the year to 31 March 
2023, acquisition-related costs included:
•	Foreign exchange movement on contingent consideration (see note 34). The contingent 
consideration liabilities related to IDology and Cloudcheck are based on the US Dollar and 
New Zealand dollar respectively. As a result, the liabilities were retranslated at the balance 
sheet date with a loss of £379,000 being treated as an exceptional item.
•	Legal and professional advisor costs directly attributable to the acquisition of Acuant and 
the possible offer by GTCR to acquire GBG of £573,000.
•	A fair value reassessment was made to the Cloudcheck contingent consideration liability. 
Based on actual performance in the period following acquisition, it was determined that the 
performance criteria would not be met in full and a credit of £2,753,000 was taken within 
exceptional items. The contingent consideration in respect of pre-acquisition tax losses 
within IDology Inc was also settled during the year, with an additional charge of £806,000 
being recognised in exceptional items. £92,000 was also received from the IDology escrow 
administrator to reimburse pre-acquisition liabilities paid to the seller.
(g)	 During the year to 31 March 2021, the business disposed of its Marketing Services and 
Employ and Comply businesses which resulted in an overall profit on disposal. In the year to 
31 March 2023, additional costs of £113,000 were incurred in relation to the finalisation of 
the disposal of these businesses.
(h)	 During the year to 31 March 2023, a write-off of cloud-based software of £237,000 has 
been recognised. A final agenda decision by the IFRS Interpretations Committee clarified 
that configuration or customisation costs from cloud computing arrangements do not usually 
meet the definition of intangible assets under IAS 38 Intangible Assets’ and therefore should 
not be capitalised. As a result, previously capitalised costs that did not satisfy the clarified 
recognition criteria were written off.
The total cash net outflow during the year as a result of exceptional items was £4,124,000 (2023: 
£3,934,000 outflow). The tax impact of the exceptional items was a tax credit of £1,158,000 
(2023: tax credit of £917,000).
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9. Finance income
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Bank interest receivable
73
16
Interest income on multi-year contracts
180
53
Tax interest receivable
9
567
262
636
10. Finance costs
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Bank interest payable
8,712
6,413
Interest on long-service award
21
9
Amortisation of bank loan fees
341
326
Other interest payable
133
14
Unwinding of discount on contingent consideration liability
20
165
Lease liability interest
70
110
9,297
7,037
11. Income tax (credit)/charge
a) Tax on loss
The tax (credit)/charge in the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the year is as 
follows:	
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Current income tax
UK corporation tax on loss for the year
4,590
4,485
Amounts underprovided in previous years
229
637
Foreign tax
3,985
7,754
8,804
12,876
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
(8,054)
(12,539)
Amounts overprovided in previous years
(209)
(225)
Impact of change in tax rates
(2,344)
852
(10,607)
(11,912)
Tax (credit)/charge in the consolidated statement of  
profit or loss
(1,803)
964
b) Reconciliation of the total tax (credit)/charge	
	
The loss before tax multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK would result in a 
tax charge as explained below:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Consolidated loss before tax
(50,386)
(118,830)
Consolidated loss before tax multiplied by the standard rate 
of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023: 19%)
(12,596)
(22,578)
Effect of:
Permanent differences1
16,886
31,813
Non-taxable income
(1,988)
(809)
Rate changes
(2,344)
775
Recognition of previously unrecognised deferred tax assets
(204)
(266)
Tax provision recognised
–
392
Adjustments in respect of prior years
20
411
Research and development incentives
(417)
(123)
Patent Box relief
(752)
(509)
Share option relief
488
518
Effect of higher taxes on overseas earnings
(896)
(8,660)
Total tax (credit)/charge reported in the  
consolidated statement of profit or loss
(1,803)
964
1. 	£13,340,000 (2023: £30,556,000) of the permanent differences related to the impairment of goodwill which is not tax 
deductible.
The Group’s reported effective tax rate for the year was 3.6% (2023: (0.8)%). After adjusting 
for the impact of amortisation of acquired intangibles, equity-settled share-based payments and 
exceptional items, the adjusted effective tax rate was 25.2% (2023: 21.3%). These measures 
are defined in the non-GAAP measures note.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
11. Income tax (credit)/charge continued
c) Deferred tax 
Deferred tax asset
The recognised and unrecognised potential deferred tax asset of the Group is as follows:
Recognised
Unrecognised
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Decelerated capital allowances
7,022
7,657
1,327
1,327
Share options
3,731
1,076
–
–
Long service award
86
292
–
–
Accrued bonuses
329
170
–
–
Provision for bad debt
138
291
–
–
Interest
2,984
4,448
–
–
Other temporary differences
832
2,814
–
–
R&D capitalisation
3,428
893
–
–
Leases
16
221
–
–
Capital losses
–
–
769
889
Trading losses
2,305
5,876
2,683
2,643
20,871
23,738
4,779
4,859
The movement on the deferred tax asset of the Group, before the offset of balances within 
countries, is as follows:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Opening balance 
23,738
21,860
Foreign currency adjustments
(470)
931
Impact of change in tax rates
(1,054)
179
Origination and reversal of temporary differences - 
(charged)/credited to consolidated statement of profit or 
loss
(1,447)
911
Origination and reversal of temporary differences - credited/
(charged) to equity
104
(143)
20,871
23,738
The deferred tax asset has been recognised to the extent it is anticipated to be recoverable out 
of future taxable profits based on profit forecasts for the foreseeable future. The utilisation of 
the unrecognised deferred tax asset in future periods will reduce the future tax rate below the 
standard rate. The Group has unrecognised deductible temporary differences of £15,634,000 
(2023: £15,880,000) and unrecognised capital losses of £3,779,000 (2023: £3,804,000). Refer 
to 11d below for details of movement in the year.
Deferred tax liability
The deferred tax liability of the Group is as follows:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Intangible assets
43,082
57,643
Land and buildings
136
157
Leases
16
140
Accelerated capital allowances
519
(9)
43,753
57,931
The movement on the deferred tax liability of the Group, before the offset of balances within 
countries, is as follows:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Opening balance
57,931
64,839
Foreign currency adjustments
(1,070)
3,768
Impact of change in tax rates
(3,398)
1,031
Origination and reversal of temporary differences - credited 
to consolidated statement of profit or loss
(9,710)
(11,707)
43,753
57,931
Analysed in the balance sheet, after offset of balances as:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Deferred tax asset
Pre-offset of balances
20,871
23,738
Offset of balances within countries
(19,934)
(22,945)
937
793
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Deferred tax liability
Pre-offset of balances
43,753
57,931
Offset of balances within countries
(19,934)
(22,945)
23,819
34,986
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11. Income tax (credit)/charge continued
d) Tax losses
The Group has carried forward trading losses at 31 March 2024 of £35,758,000 (2023 
(restated): £50,993,000). The principal reason for the reduction in the year is the utilisation of 
Federal losses made in the United States.
The prior year has been restated since gross tax losses of £4,744,000 in relation to Acuant UK 
Limited should not have been included following the hive-up and liquidation of this entity during 
FY23. This restatement purely relates to this disclosure, and does not have an impact on the 
Group’s profit, net assets or cash flows reported in the 2023 Annual Report and Accounts. 
The split of gross tax losses is shown below:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Gross tax losses
US – Federal
2,351
19,408
US – State
20,388
18,447
UK
12,521
13,107
Other
498
31
35,758
50,993
Taking into account state rates and apportionment factors, the value of the deferred tax asset 
recognised for US State losses is £1,173,000 (2023: £1,154,000). State tax losses can usually be 
carried forward indefinitely, or for a period of 20 years.
To the extent that these unrecognised losses are available for offset against future trading 
profits of the Group, it is expected that the future effective tax rate would be below the  
standard rate. 
There were also capital losses carried forward at 31 March 2024 of £3,779,000 (2023: 
£3,804,000), which should be available for offset against future capital gains of the Group to 
the extent that they arise. The Group also has unrecognised deductible temporary differences of 
£15,634,000 (2023: £15,880,000).
e) Change in United States deferred tax rates
The tax rate applied in the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities in the United States 
has been updated to reflect changes in the States in which future taxable profits are forecast  
to arise, which impacts the blended effective State tax rate that will apply. 
For IDology Inc the rate is 23.08% (2023: 25.5%), for Loqate Inc the rate is 23.20% (2023: 
25.3%) and for Acuant Inc the rate is 23.64% (2023: 25.1%). 
f) Change in United Kingdom tax rate
Effective 1 April 2023 the UK corporation rate increased from 19% to 25%. As this change was 
substantively enacted on 24 May 2021, UK deferred tax assets and liabilities were adjusted in 
the prior year to reflect the change of rate for the amounts expected to unwind after 1 April 2023. 
g) Unremitted earnings
The Group’s foreign subsidiaries have unremitted earnings of £71,998,000 (2023: 
£56,955,000), resulting in temporary differences of £157,000 (2023: £143,000) that may be 
payable as withholding tax if dividends were declared. No deferred tax has been provided in 
respect of these differences since the timing of the reversals can be controlled and it is probable 
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
12. Dividends paid and proposed
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Declared and paid during the year
Final dividend for 2023 paid in July 2023: 4.00p (final 
dividend for 2022 paid in July 2022: 3.81p)
10,093
9,600
Proposed for approval at AGM (not recognised  
as a liability at 31 March)
Final dividend for 2024: 4.20p (2023: 4.00p)
10,609
10,098
	
	
	
	
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
13. Earnings per ordinary share from continuing operations
Basic
pence per
share
Diluted
pence per
share
Adjusted 
Basic 
pence per
share
Adjusted
Diluted 
pence per
share
2024
(19.2)
(19.2)
15.4
15.1
2023
(47.5)
(47.5)
16.7
16.4
	
	
	
	
Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the 
Company from continuing operations by the basic weighted average number of ordinary shares 
in issue during the year.
Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to ordinary 
equity holders from continuing operations by the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would  
be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 
2024
No.
2023
No.
Basic weighted average number of shares in issue
252,552,462
252,235,803
Basic weighted average number of shares held by the EBT
(161,495)
(269,104)
Dilutive effect of share options
5,247,463
5,030,313
Diluted weighted average number of shares in issue
257,638,430
256,997,012
For the year ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, potential ordinary shares are antidilutive, 
as their inclusion in the diluted loss per share calculation would reduce the loss per share, and 
have therefore been excluded.
Adjusted
Adjusted earnings per share is defined as adjusted operating profit less net finance costs and 
adjusted tax divided by the basic weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company. 
2024
£’000
Basic
2024
pence 
per share
Diluted
2024
pence 
per share
2023
£’000
Basic
2023
pence 
per share
Diluted
2023
pence 
per share
Adjusted 
operating profit
61,197
24.2
23.8
59,817
23.7
23.3
Less net finance 
costs
(9,035)
(3.6)
(3.6)
(6,401)
(2.5)
(2.5)
Less adjusted tax
(13,155)
(5.2)
(5.1)
(11,354)
(4.5)
(4.4)
Adjusted earnings
39,007
15.4
15.1
42,062
16.7
16.4
14. Goodwill
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Cost 
At 1 April
748,756
714,100
Foreign currency adjustment
(14,400)
34,656
At 31 March
734,356
748,756
Accumulated impairment
At 1 April
122,362
154
Impairment (note 16)
54,707
122,225
Foreign currency adjustment
(4,335)
(17)
At 31 March
172,734
122,362
Net book value
At 31 March
561,622
626,394
Goodwill arose on the acquisition of GB Mailing Systems Limited, e-Ware Interactive Limited, 
Data Discoveries Holdings Limited, Capscan Parent Limited, DecTech Solutions Pty Ltd, CDMS 
Limited, Loqate Inc., ID Scan Biometrics Limited, Postcode Anywhere (Holdings) Limited, VIX 
Verify Global Pty Limited, IDology Inc, Investigate 2020 Ltd, Acuant Intermediate Holding Corp 
and Verifi Identity Services Limited. Under UK-adopted international accounting standards, 
goodwill is not amortised and is tested annually for impairment (see note 16).
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15. Other intangible Assets
Customer 
relationships
£’000
Software 
technology
£’000
Non-compete 
clauses
£’000
Total acquired 
intangibles
£’000
Purchased 
software
£’000
Internally 
developed 
software
£’000
Total
£’000
Cost
At 1 April 2022
165,492
170,218
5,288
340,998
1,694
525
343,217
Foreign currency adjustment
6,568
9,319
268
16,155
(20)
–
16,135
Additions 
–
–
–
–
57
–
57
Disposals
–
–
(401)
(401)
(1,201)
–
(1,602)
At 31 March 2023 
172,060
179,537
5,155
356,752
530
525
357,807
Foreign currency adjustment
(3,177)
(3,361)
(92)
(6,630)
(14)
–
(6,644)
Additions
–
–
–
–
171
–
171
Disposals
–
–
(645)
(645)
(18)
–
(663)
At 31 March 2024
168,883
176,176
4,418
349,477
669
525
350,671
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
 
At 1 April 2022
50,001
32,232
3,357
85,590
1,355
525
87,470
Foreign currency adjustment
775
323
144
1,242
2
–
1,244
Amortisation during the year
17,083
24,533
1,142
42,758
68
–
42,826
Impairment
–
2,797
–
2,797
–
–
2,797
Disposals
–
–
(401)
(401)
(963)
–
(1,364)
At 31 March 2023
67,859
59,885
4,242
131,986
462
525
132,973
Foreign currency adjustment
(1,177)
(1,049)
(81)
(2,307)
(8)
–
(2,315)
Amortisation during the year
16,437
22,108
902
39,447
165
–
39,612
Disposals
–
–
(645)
(645)
(18)
–
(663)
At 31 March 2024
83,119
80,944
4,418
168,481
601
525
169,607
Net book value
At 31 March 2024
85,764
95,232
–
180,996
68
–
181,064
At 31 March 2023 
104,201
119,652
913
224,766
  68 
–
224,834
At 1 April 2022
115,491
137,986
1,931
255,408
339
–
255,747
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
15. Other intangible Assets continued
2024
Carrying Value 
of Customer 
Relationship
£’000
Remaining 
Amortisation 
Period
Years
Carrying 
Value of 
Technology
£’000
Remaining 
Amortisation 
Period
Years
DecTech Solutions Pty Ltd
34
0.08
–
–
CDMS Limited
43
0.58
–
–
Loqate Inc
245
1.08
–
–
ID Scan Biometrics 
Limited
881
2.25
–
–
Postcode Anywhere 
(Holdings) Limited
7,667
3.08
–
–
VIX Verify Global Pty 
Limited
3,118
4.50
–
–
IDology Inc
32,314
4.83
–
–
Investigate 2020 Ltd
–
–
1,617
1.75
Acuant Inc
39,206
7.75
92,723
5.17
Verifi Identity Services 
Limited
2,256
7.83
892
2.83
85,764
95,232
	
16. Impairment
Summary
At 30 September 2023, GBG’s half year end, it was determined that there was an indicator 
of potential impairment in Identity – Americas and Identity – APAC groups of CGUs. This was 
as a result of an increase in the applicable discount rate assumptions used in the value-in-
use calculations versus the assumption used as at the previous impairment review which was 
conducted as at 31 March 2023. 
Following the completion of this impairment review, the carrying value of the Identity – Americas 
group of CGUs was reduced to its recoverable amount through recognition of an impairment 
charge of £54,707,000 against goodwill. This charge was recognised within exceptional items in 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss. No impairment was identified against the Identity – 
APAC group of CGUs.
The annual impairment review was performed at 31 March 2024 for all groups of CGUs to which 
goodwill is allocated. Despite performing an impairment review for the Identity – Americas and 
Identity – APAC group of CGUs during the half year review as at 30 September 2023, these two 
groups of CGUs have been reviewed again. The results of the annual impairment review are 
detailed below.
With the exception of the impairment charge recognised during the period to 30 September 
2023 in the half-year review, no impairment was identified in the other groups of CGUs tested 
at 31 March 2024. When an impairment loss has previously been recognised for goodwill, that 
impairment loss cannot be reversed in a subsequent period.
Impairment review
Goodwill and intangible assets acquired through business combinations is allocated to the 
CGUs that are expected to benefit from that business combination and has been allocated for 
impairment testing purposes to seven groups of CGUs as follows:
•	Location CGU (represented by the Location operating segment excluding the Location –  
APAC Unit)
•	Location – APAC CGU (part of the Location operating segment)
•	Identity – EMEA CGU (part of the Identity operating segment)
•	Identity – APAC CGU (part of the Identity operating segment)
•	Identity – Americas CGU (part of the Identity operating segment)
•	Fraud – Investigate CGU (part of the Fraud operating segment)
•	Fraud – APAC CGU (part of the Fraud operating segment)
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16. Impairment continued
Impairment review continued
2024
2023
Name
Goodwill
£’000
Acquired
intangibles
£’000
Total
£’000
Goodwill
£’000
Acquired
intangibles
£’000
Total
£’000
Location Unit
61,622
7,912
69,534
61,775
10,634
72,409
Location – APAC Unit
2,228
468
2,696
2,336
614
2,950
Identity – EMEA Unit
103,070
21,990
125,060
104,484
26,588
131,072
Identity – APAC Unit 
73,180
21,631
94,811
75,325
26,402
101,727
Identity – Americas Unit
304,372
127,301
431,673
364,662
157,251
521,913
Fraud – Investigate Unit 
3,608
1,661
5,269
3,608
2,821
6,429
Fraud – APAC Unit
13,542
33
13,575
14,204
456
14,660
561,622
180,996
742,618
626,394
224,766
851,160
Key Assumptions Used in Value-in-Use Calculations – Base Case
The key assumptions for value-in-use calculations are those regarding the forecast revenue growth, discount rates and long-term growth rates. 
The Group prepares cash flow forecasts using:
•	budgets and forecasts approved by the Directors covering a 5 year period;
•	an appropriate extrapolation of cash flows is applied beyond this to determine a terminal value using a combination of: 
	- for the Identity segment only – industry analysis of market growth rates to 2032; and 
	- a long-term average growth rate applied to perpetuity for the geographic market being assessed. 
Forecast revenue growth rates, margins and cash flow conversion rates were based on past experience, industry market analysis and strategic opportunities specific to the group of CGUs  
being assessed. 
The use of a pre-perpetuity projection period of more than five years for the Identity segment is an accounting judgement. It was considered that beyond the initial period covered by budgets and 
forecasts, it was most appropriate to include a further period of three years of growth rates (2023: four years of growth rates) that are higher than the long-term average growth rates for that particular 
region. The growth rates were considered to be reliable since they were determined on the basis of multiple pieces of independent, external industry and market research covering the Identity and 
Identity Fraud markets which supported that, over this period, this market is expected to grow at a higher rate than the long-term growth rates of these geographic markets as a whole.
Beyond this forecast period, the long-term average growth rate is not greater than the average long-term retail growth rate in the territory where the group of CGUs is based UK – 2.0%; USA – 2.5%; 
Australia – 3.0% (2023: UK – 2.0%; USA – 2.4%; Australia – 3.6%). 
The Directors estimate discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the individual CGU. Growth rates reflect long-term 
growth rate prospects for the economy in which the CGU operates.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
16. Impairment continued
Impairment review continued
Key Assumptions Used in Value-in-Use Calculations – Base Case continued
2024
2023
Name
Pre-tax
discount rate
%
Growth rate 
(in perpetuity)
%
Pre-tax
discount rate
%
Growth rate 
(in perpetuity)
%
Location Unit
13.7%
2.0%
13.5%
2.0%
Location – APAC Unit
12.7%
3.0%
13.6%
3.6%
Identity – EMEA Unit*
13.4%
2.0%
13.5%
2.0%
Identity – APAC Unit* 
12.6%
3.0%
13.6%
3.6%
Identity – Americas 
Unit*
12.2%
2.5%
12.3%
2.4%
Fraud – Investigate Unit 
13.8%
2.0%
13.5%
2.0%
Fraud – APAC Unit
12.7%
3.0%
13.6%
3.6%
*	 For the year to 31 March 2024, the following revenue growth rates have been applied to the three-year period from  
1 April 2029 to 31 March 2032 for these groups of CGUs: Identity – EMEA 8.0% (2023: 10.3%), Identity – APAC 10.0%  
(2023: 12.5%) and Identity – Americas 14.7% (2023: 14.7%). 
The headroom/(impairment) (i.e. the excess/(shortfall) of the value of discounted future cash 
flows over the carrying amount of the CGU) under the base case scenario was as follows:
Name
2024
Base case1
£’000
2023
Base case1
£’000
Location Unit
246,384
102,029
Location – APAC Unit
15,876
12,298
Identity – EMEA Unit
36,439
32,301
Identity – APAC Unit 
34,658
2,741
Identity – Americas Unit
4,144
(122,208)
Fraud – Investigate Unit 
62,206
26,628
Fraud – APAC Unit
62,710
49,372
1.	 The excess of the recoverable amount over the carrying amount of the CGU before applying sensitivities.
The above assessment is stated after the goodwill impairment recorded at 30 September 2023. 
The carrying value of the Identity – Americas group of CGUs was reduced to its recoverable 
amount through recognition of an impairment charge of £54,707,000 against goodwill during 
the period to 30 September 2023. Further details of the reason for this impairment are in the 
summary section above and in the Financial Review on page 34. 
This charge is recognised within exceptional items in the Group consolidated statement of profit 
or loss. Any additional adverse movement in the key assumptions at the balance sheet date 
would lead to a further impairment of goodwill. 
Key Assumptions Used in Value-in-Use Calculations – Sensitised Case
The Group has considered the impact of changes in future revenue growth and key assumptions 
on the base case value-in-use model, to create a sensitised value-in-use model. The table below 
shows the impact on the base case headroom as a result of the following changes, with all other 
assumptions being unchanged:
Name
0.1% change 
in annual 
revenue growth 
forecast
£’000
0.1% change 
in discount 
rate
£’000
0.1% change in 
long-term
growth rate
£’000
Location Unit
(906)
(3,660)
(2,770)
Location – APAC Unit
(312)
(279)
(225)
Identity – EMEA Unit
(1,515)
(1,991)
(1,204)
Identity – APAC Unit 
(901)
(2,026)
(1,364)
Identity – Americas Unit
(9,437)
(6,616)
(4,333)
Fraud – Investigate Unit 
(320)
(755)
(569)
Fraud – APAC Unit
(767)
(1,137)
(912)
A sensitised model has been included on the next page, applying the cumulative impact of:
•	Increasing pre-tax discount rates by 50bps (2023: 25bps), to reflect potential increases in 
government bond yields and associated risk-free rates. We have increased the sensitivity of this 
assumption given the greater volatility observed in discount rates in the last 12 month period;
•	Decreasing average annual growth forecasts between 2025 and 2032 by 100bps (2023: 
average annual growth forecasts between 2029 and 2032 by 50bps), to reflect the potential for 
a worse than predicted market outlook; and
•	Decreasing long-term growth rates by 25bps (2023: 25bps), to reflect a worse than predicted 
long-term global economic outlook.
It was not deemed necessary to sensitise the operating margin of the CGU given the strategy 
for growth. Despite the forecast growth the unsensitised forecast cash flows do not assume any 
operating leverage which would increase operating profit margins. Management determined that 
should growth be slower than estimated then there was adequate headroom in the estimates of 
costs that operating margins could be preserved.
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16. Impairment continued
The headroom/(impairment) (i.e. the excess of the value of discounted future cash flows over the carrying amount of the CGU) under the sensitised scenario is below:
Name
Base case
headroom
£’000
Change in
headroom
increasing
discount rate 
by 50bps
£’000
Change in
headroom
decreasing 
annual revenue
growth rates
during the
forecast period
by 100bps
£’000
Change in
headroom
decreasing 
long-term
growth rates
by 25bps
£’000
2024
Sensitised1
£’000
2023
Sensitised1
£’000
Location Unit
246,384
(17,491)
(13,352)
(5,692)
209,849
95,680
Location – APAC Unit
15,876
(1,319)
(977)
(440)
13,140
11,622
Identity – EMEA Unit
36,439
(9,508)
(13,757)
(2,292)
10,882
23,337
Identity – APAC Unit 
34,658
(9,560)
(8,209)
(2,589)
14,300
(2,776)
Identity – Americas Unit
4,144
(31,361)
(36,990)
(8,140)
(72,347)
(157,506)
Fraud – Investigate Unit 
62,206
(3,607)
(2,962)
(1,164)
54,473
25,445
Fraud – APAC Unit
62,710
(5,369)
(3,788)
(1,793)
51,760
46,517
1.	 Headroom after adjusting future cash flows and key assumptions to create a sensitised value-in-use model.
The sensitised scenario would lead to impairment of £72,347,000 for Identity – Americas. Therefore, a reasonably possible change in the value of the key assumptions could cause CGU carrying 
amount to exceed its recoverable amount.
When considering goodwill impairment, the break-even rate at which headroom within each CGU is reduced to £nil, if all other assumptions remain unchanged, has also been considered.
2024
20231
Name
Pre-tax 
discount rate
Decrease in
base case
cash flows
Revenue
growth rate 
(2029 to 2032)
Pre-tax 
discount rate
Decrease in
 base case
cash flows
Revenue
growth rate 
(2029 to 2032)
Location Unit
56.7%
(78.0)%
n/a
28.7%
(58.0)%
n/a
Location – APAC Unit
67.7%
(85.0)%
n/a
48.6%
(80.0)%
n/a
Identity – EMEA Unit
16.5%
(23.0)%
(1.4)%
15.8%
(20.0)%
4.5%
Identity – APAC Unit 
15.8%
(27.0)%
(4.7)%
13.9%
(3.0)%
11.4%
Identity – Americas Unit
12.3%
(1.0)%
14.2%
n/a
n/a
n/a
Fraud – Investigate Unit 
248.9%
(92.0)%
n/a
63.7%
(80.0)%
n/a
Fraud – APAC Unit
53.9%
(82.0)%
n/a
41.1%
(76.0)%
n/a
With the exception of the Identity – Americas groups of CGUs, the Directors do not believe that any reasonably possible changes in the value of the key assumptions noted above would cause a CGU 
carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
17. Property, plant and equipment
Property
£’000
Plant and 
equipment
£’000
Total
£’000
Cost
At 1 April 2022
1,251
10,447
11,698
Additions
–
968
968
Disposals
–
(1,507)
(1,507)
Foreign currency adjustment
–
308
308
At 31 March 2023
1,251
10,216
11,467
Additions
–
613
613
Disposals
(1,251)
(4,477)
(5,728)
Foreign currency adjustment
–
(276)
(276)
At 31 March 2024
–
6,076
6,076
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2022
99
6,998
7,097
Provided during the year
19
1,752
1,771
Disposals
–
(1,264)
(1,264)
Foreign currency adjustment
–
111
111
At 31 March 2023
118
7,597
7,715
Provided during the year
17
1,289
1,306
Disposals
(135)
(4,304)
(4,439)
Foreign currency adjustment
–
(156)
(156)
At 31 March 2024
–
4,426
4,426
Net book value
At 31 March 2024
– 
1,650
1,650
At 31 March 2023
1,133
2,619
3,752
At 1 April 2022
1,152
3,449
4,601
Included within property is land of £nil (2023: £240,000) which is not subject to depreciation. 
18. Right-of-use assets 
£’000
Cost
At 1 April 2022
8,819
Additions
420
Disposals
(2,234)
Foreign currency adjustment
148
At 31 March 2023
7,153
Additions
1,322
Disposals
(4,479)
Foreign currency adjustment
(68)
At 31 March 2024
3,928
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2022
6,077
Provided during the year
1,491
Impairment
202
Disposals
(2,156)
Foreign currency adjustment
90
At 31 March 2023
5,704
Provided during the year
1,155
Disposals
(4,462)
Foreign currency adjustment
(34)
At 31 March 2024
2,363
Net book value
At 31 March 2024
1,565
At 31 March 2023
1,449
At 1 April 2022
2,742
The underlying class of assets and their net book values all relate to leasehold property.
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19. Investments
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
At 1 April 
3,026
2,326
Changes in fair value recognised in OCI
(1,600)
700
At 31 March 
1,426
3,026
The above balance is split between investments held at fair value through other comprehensive 
income of £1,388,000 (2023: £2,988,000) and cost less provision for impairment of £38,000 
(2023: £38,000). 
During the year, a £1,600,000 loss on investments (2023: £700,000 gain on investments) was 
recognised in OCI due to the fair value assessment of the investment in CredoLab Pte Ltd. See 
note 28 for details of how the fair value is determined.
The Group consists of a Parent Company, GB Group plc, incorporated in the UK, and a number 
of subsidiaries held directly or indirectly by GB Group plc, which are incorporated around the 
world, each contributing to the Group’s profits, assets and cash flows. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
19. Investments continued
Subsidiaries are accounted for using the cost model and the results of all subsidiaries have been 
consolidated in these financial statements. The Group holds 100% of the ordinary share capital 
of all investments as follows: 
Name of company
Proportion of 
voting rights and 
shares held
Country of  
incorporation
Registered office address
Acuant Inc1
100%
United States
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Atlanta GA, 30339, United States
Acuant Israel1
100%
Israel
Ha-Mefalsim St 12, Petah Tikva, Israel, 4951421
Acuant Mexico S de RL de CV1
100%
Mexico
Lago Alberto 442 Int 403 Suit 572 Col. ANAHUAC II SECCION
Citizensafe Limited2
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester CH4 9GB 
GBG ANZ Pty Ltd1
100%
Australia
Level 7, 330 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
GBG (Australia) Holding Pty Ltd
100%
Australia
Level 7, 330 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
GBG (Australia) Pty Ltd1
100%
Australia
Level 7, 330 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
GBG (Europe) SL1
100%
Spain
08002-Barcelona, Edifici The Triangle, 4th Floor, Placa de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
GBG (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd1
100%
Malaysia
Level 7 Menara Millenium, Jalan Damanlela Pusat Bandar, Damansara Heights,  
50490 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia
GBG (Singapore) Pte Ltd
100%
Singapore
C/O S.S. Corporate Management Pte. Ltd, 138 Cecil Street, #12-01A Cecil Court, 069538 Singapore
GBG (Thai) Company Limited1
100%
Thailand
No. 88 The Parq Building, Room No. 7E1-16 and 8E1-16, 7th and 8th Floor, Ratchadaphisek Road, 
Khlong Toei Subdistrict, Khlong Toei District, Bangkok , 10110, Thailand
GBG (US) Holdings LLC
100%
United States
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Atlanta GA, 30339, United States
Green ID Limited1
100%
New Zealand
Moore Stephens Markhams Wellington Limited, Level 11 Sovereign House, 34-42 Manners Street, 
Wellington 6011, New Zealand
Hello Soda Inc1
100%
United States
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Atlanta GA, 30339, United States
Hello Soda (Thailand) Company Limited1
49%
Thailand
1108/31 Sukhumvit Road, Phrakanong, Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110, Thailand
HS Thailand Ltd1
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester, CH4 9GB
IDology Inc
100%
United States
2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, Atlanta GA, 30339, United States
ID Scan Biometrics Limited2
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester CH4 9GB 
IDscan Research Bilisim Teknolojileri  
Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi1
100%
Turkey
Mersin Universitesi Çiftlikköy Kampüsü, Teknopark İdari Bina No: 106 Yenişehir – Mersin, Turkiye
Investigate 2020 Ltd2
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester CH4 9GB 
Loqate Inc
100%
United States
2570 N. First Street, 2nd Floor, San Jose, CA 95131, United States
Loqate Ltd1, 2
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester CH4 9GB
Mastersoft Group Pty Ltd1
100%
Australia
Level 7, 330 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000
Mastersoft (NZ) Ltd1
100%
New Zealand
Moore Stephens Markhams Wellington Limited, Level 11 Sovereign House, 34-42 Manners Street, 
Wellington 6011, New Zealand
Postcode Anywhere (Europe) Limited1, 2
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester CH4 9GB
Postcode Anywhere Holdings Limited2
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester CH4 9GB
Postcode Anywhere (North America) Limited1, 2
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester CH4 9GB
PT Fraud Solutions Indonesia1
100%
Indonesia
Karinda Building, 2nd Floor, Suite 4, RT/RW.004/002, JL.Palmerah Selatan No. 30A,  
Kel. Gelora, Kec. Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta, Indonesia
Verifi Identity Services Limited1
100%
New Zealand
c/- CSNZ, Level 5, 79 Queen Street, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand
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Name of company
Proportion of 
voting rights and 
shares held
Country of  
incorporation
Registered office address
Verifi International Limited1
100%
New Zealand
c/- CSNZ, Level 5, 79 Queen Street, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand
VIX Verify Global Pty Ltd1
100%
Australia
Level 7, 330 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000
迪安科1
100%
China
Room 1714, Building 4, China Investment Center, No.9 Guangan Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China
VIX Verify International Pty Ltd1
100%
Australia
Co Sec Consulting Pty Ltd, 58 Gipps Street, Collingwood, Victoria 3066, Australia
VIX Verify SA (Pty) Ltd1
100%
South Africa
C/O Eversheds Sutherland, 3rd Floor, 54, Melrose Boulevard, Melrose Arch, Melrose North, 2196, 
Johannesburg, South Africa
The following investments placed into liquidation during the year ended 31 March 2023 were dissolved during the year:
Name of company
Proportion of 
voting rights  
and shares held
Country of  
incorporation
Registered office address
Acuant UK Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, 1st Floor Two Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, B3 3AX
CRD (UK) Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58, Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
Data Discoveries Holdings Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58 Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
Data Discoveries Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58 Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
e-Ware Interactive Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58, Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
Farebase Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58, Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
GB Mailing Systems Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58, Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
Inkfish Services Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58, Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
Managed Analytics Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58 Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
TMG.tv Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58, Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
Transactis Limited
100%
United Kingdom
C/O Mazars LLP, Restructuring Services, Capital Square 58, Morrison Street, Edinburgh, EH3 8BP
19. Investments continued
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
The following investments were placed into liquidation or liquidated during the year:
Name of company
Proportion of 
voting rights  
and shares held
Country of  
incorporation
Registered office address
Capscan Limited1, 2
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester, CH4 9GB
Capscan Parent Limited2
100%
United Kingdom
The Foundation Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester, CH4 9GB
IDscan Biometrics R&D – Lithuania1, 2, 4
100%
Lithuania
Kauno m. Kauno m. I. Kanto g. 18-4B, Lithuania
GB Group plc also hold branches in Germany and New Zealand and the Group holds branches in Australia, Thailand and the Philippines. 
The Company accounts for its non-listed equity investments as financial instruments designated at fair value through OCI. The Company holds the following non-listed equity investments:
Name of company
Proportion of 
voting rights  
and shares held
Country of  
incorporation
Registered office address
CredoLab Pte Ltd
10.53%
Singapore
111 North Bridge Road #08-18, Peninsula Plaza, Singapore 179098
Prove Inc (formerly Payfone Inc.)1, 3
0.32%
United States
215 Park Avenue South New York, NY 10003 United States
Zenoo Ltd1
1.00%
United Kingdom
C/O Azets, Compass House, Vision Park, Histon, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire,  
United Kingdom, CB24 9AD
1.	  Held indirectly.
2.	 Dormant companies.
3.	 Held at zero value.
4.	 Liquidated during the year.
19. Investments continued
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Expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables
The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which 
uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure 
the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk 
characteristics and days past due. The provision rates are based on days past due, historical 
information relating to counterparty default rates and external credit ratings where available. 
The historical loss rates are then adjusted for current and forward-looking information on 
macroeconomic factors affecting the Group’s customers, such as inflation, interest rates and 
economic growth rates. The following table provides an analysis of the Group’s credit risk 
exposure on trade receivables using a provision matrix to measure expected credit losses.
31 March 2024
Trade receivables
Days past due
Current
£’000
< 30 days
£’000
31 – 60
days
£’000
61 – 90
days
£’000
> 90 days
£’000
Total
£’000
Gross carrying amount
35,148
11,584
2,594
2,990
4,841
57,157
Expected credit loss
(274)
(88)
(26)
(398)
(1,630)
(2,416)
Net carrying amount
34,874
11,496
2,568
2,592
3,211
54,741
% of total
63%
21%
5%
5%
6%
100%
31 March 2023
Trade receivables
Days past due
Current
£’000
< 30 days
£’000
31 – 60
days
£’000
61 – 90
days
£’000
> 90 days
£’000
Total
£’000
Gross carrying amount
30,112
12,375
3,712
1,603
5,090
52,892
Expected credit loss 
(523)
(110)
(39)
(31)
(1,691)
(2,394)
Net carrying amount
29,589
12,265
3,673
1,572
3,399
50,498
% of total
59%
24%
7%
3%
7%
100%
The expected credit loss disclosed above includes both expected credit loss and credit note 
provisions.
20. Inventories
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Finished goods
1,316
2,619
An amount of £20,000 has been charged (2023: £106,000 charged) to the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss in respect of movements in inventory write-downs. The cost of 
inventory recognised as an expense was £3,837,000 (2023: £4,097,000).
21. Trade and other receivables
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Current
Trade receivables
57,157
52,892
Allowance for unrecoverable amounts
(2,416)
(2,394)
Net trade receivables
54,741
50,498
Prepayments
9,441
10,818
Accrued income
8,659
3,997
72,841
65,313
Non-current
Prepayments
493
701
Accrued income
5,730
3,604
6,223
4,305
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
21. Trade and other receivables continued
Set out below is the movement in the allowance for expected credit losses of trade receivables and credit 
note provisions:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Balance at 1 April
2,394
3,968
Increase/(decrease) in provision
1,956
(542)
Write-offs
(993)
(366)
Release
(908)
(707)
Foreign exchange
(33)
41
Balance at 31 March
2,416
2,394
Sensitivities 
A change in the expected credit loss percentage applied to each ageing category of 1% would 
increase/decrease the overall provision by £572,000 (2023: £528,000) at the year end.
22. Cash and cash equivalents
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Cash at bank and in hand
21,321
21,552
	
	
	
	
£269,000 (2023: £279,000) of cash is considered to be restricted as it is held by Commonwealth 
Bank of Australia for the purposes of the bank guarantee over GBG offices in Australia.
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.
23. Equity share capital and share premium	
	
	
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Authorised
252,598,473 (2023: 252,454,882) ordinary shares  
of 2.5p each 
6,315
6,311
Issued
Allotted, called up and fully paid
6,315
6,311
Share premium
567,581
567,581
573,896
573,892
	
	
	
2024
No.
2023
No.
Number of shares in issue at 1 April
252,454,882
251,869,601
Issued on exercise of share options
143,591
585,281
Number of shares in issue at 31 March
252,598,473
252,454,882
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23. Equity share capital and share premium continued		
	
2024
2023
Share 
capital
£’000
Share 
premium
£’000
Total
£’000
Share 
capital
£’000
Share 
premium
£’000
Total
£’000
1 April
6,311
567,581
573,892
6,297
566,769
573,066
Consideration 
received on 
exercise of share 
options
4
–
4
14
812
826
31 March
6,315
567,581
573,896
6,311
567,581
573,892
Share forfeiture 
Under Article 43 of GBG’s Articles of Association if, for a period of at least 12 years, the 
Company has been unable to trace a shareholder and dividends have remained uncashed, the 
shares will be forfeited. Those shares become an asset of the Company and can be sold on the 
open market, with the net proceeds being ‘employed in the business of the Company or invested 
in such investments as the Board may think fit’.
Following an extensive exercise in conjunction with the Company’s Registrar to trace missing 
shareholders, in September 2023 unclaimed dividends totalling £3,000 were repaid to the 
Company. The receipt from unclaimed dividends has been recognised directly in retained 
earnings.
During the year to 31 March 2024, a number of late claims have been received in relation to 
previous forfeited shares and unclaimed dividends. As a result, share forfeiture refunds totalling 
£40,000 have been paid (2023: £4,000).
24. Loans and borrowings
Bank loans 
During the year to 31 March 2024, the Group drew down an additional £10,000,000 and made 
repayments of $20,000,000 (£15,967,000) and £17,000,000. The outstanding balance on the 
loan facility at 31 March 2024 was £102,175,000 (2023: £127,470,000) representing £nil in GBP 
(2023: £7,000,000) and $129,000,000 in USD (2023: $149,000,000).
The facility was due to expire in July 2026 but on 27 October 2023, the Group exercised the 
second of the one-year extension options on the existing revolving credit facility so that the 
Group has access to a £175 million facility until July 2026 and £140 million until July 2027. A 
further arrangement fee of £286,000 was payable for this extension. Loan arrangement fees 
have been netted off the loan balance.
The debt bears an interest rate of Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) for GBP drawdowns 
or Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) for USD drawdowns plus a margin of between 1.6% 
and 2.4% depending on the Group’s current leverage position.
The loan is secured by a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the Group.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Opening bank loan
126,411
128,226
New borrowings
10,000
12,000
Agency fee paid
(56)
–
Loan fees paid for extension
(286)
(357)
Repayment of borrowings
(32,967)
(22,394)
Amortisation of loan fees
341
326
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(2,328)
8,610
Closing bank loan
101,115
126,411
Analysed as:
Amounts falling due within 12 months
–
–
Amounts falling due after one year
101,115
126,411
101,115
126,411
Analysed as:
Bank loans
102,175
127,470
Unamortised loan fees
(1,060)
(1,059)
101,115
126,411
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
25. Lease liabilities 
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
At 1 April
1,766
3,371
Additions
1,481
523
Disposals
(174)
(201)
Accretion of interest 
70
110
Payments 
(1,399)
(2,062)
Foreign currency adjustment
(33)
25
At 31 March 
1,711
1,766
Analysed as:
Amounts falling due within 12 months
836
1,242
Amounts falling due after one year
875
524
1,711
1,766
26. Trade and other payables
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Trade payables
13,568
11,427
Other taxes and social security costs
4,983
3,996
Accruals
25,118
21,889
43,669
37,312
27. Provisions 
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Provisions can be analysed as follows:
Dilapidation provision (see below)
290
342
Long-service award (see below)
451
450
741
792
Dilapidation provision
At 1 April
342
345
Provided in year 
–
40
Utilised in year
(51)
(41)
Foreign exchange adjustment
(1)
(2)
At 31 March
290
342
This provision relates to the estimated cost of restoration work required upon termination of 
leasehold property agreements. The main uncertainty relates to estimating the cost that will 
be incurred at the end of the lease. The timing of the outflows is not expected to occur in the 
following 12 months and as such has been disclosed as a non-current liability. The Group do not 
expect the final payments to differ materially from those amounts provided.
Long-service award 
The Group provides long-service awards, providing employees with a benefit after they attain 
a set period of service with the Group, for example 10 or 20 years. For these benefits, IAS 19 
requires a liability to be held on the Group’s balance sheet. 
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
At 1 April
450
521
Service cost
129
64
Benefits taken
(60)
(59)
Actuarial gain during the year
(90)
(85)
Net interest charge
22
9
At 31 March
451
450
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27. Provisions continued 
The following table lists the inputs to the valuation of the long-service award for the years ended 
31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
2024
2023
Discount rate (%)
4.7
4.8
Salary increases (%)
3.5
3.8
Employee turnover (% probability of leaving  
depending on age)
3 - 46%
2 – 23%
28. Financial instruments and risk management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks including: market risk (including 
foreign currency risk and cash flow interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and capital 
management. The Group’s overall risk management programme considers the unpredictability 
of financial markets and seeks to reduce potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial 
performance. The Group does not currently use derivative financial instruments to hedge foreign 
exchange exposures.
Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis except for credit risk relating to accounts receivable 
balances which each entity is responsible for managing. Credit risk arises from cash and cash 
equivalents, as well as credit exposures from outstanding customer receivables. Management 
assesses the credit quality of the customer, taking into account its financial position, past 
experience and other factors. For those sales considered higher risk, the Group operates a 
policy of cash in advance of delivery. The Group regularly monitors its exposure to bad debts in 
order to minimise exposure. Credit risk from cash and cash equivalents is managed via banking 
with well-established banks with a strong credit rating.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting dates is the carrying value of each class  
of financial assets as disclosed in note 21.
Foreign currency risk
The Group’s foreign currency exposure arises from:
•	Transactions (sales/purchases) denominated in foreign currencies;
•	Monetary items (mainly cash receivables and borrowings) denominated in foreign currencies; 
and
•	Investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency 
translation.
The Group has currency exposure on its investments in foreign operations in the United States  
of America. In terms of sensitivities, the effect on equity of a 10% increase in the US Dollar  
and Sterling exchange rate would be an increase in equity of £7,020,000 (2023: £8,561,000 
increase). The effect on equity of a 10% decrease in the US Dollar and Sterling exchange rate 
would be a decrease of £8,580,000 (2023: £10,464,000 decrease).
Foreign currency risk continued
The Group has currency exposure on its investments in foreign operations in Australia. In terms 
of sensitivities, the effect on equity of a 10% increase in the Australian Dollar and Sterling 
exchange rate would be a decrease of £4,572,000 (2023: £5,135,000 decrease). The effect 
on equity of a 10% decrease in the Australian Dollar and Sterling exchange rate would be an 
increase of £5,587,000 (2023: £6,276,000 increase).
The Group has currency exposure on its investments in foreign operations in New Zealand. In 
terms of sensitivities, the effect on equity of a 10% increase in the New Zealand Dollar and 
Sterling exchange rate would be a decrease of £49,000 (2023: £94,000 decrease). The effect 
on equity of a 10% decrease in the New Zealand Dollar and Sterling exchange rate would be an 
increase of £60,000 (2023: £114,000 increase).
The exposure to transactional foreign exchange risk within each company is monitored and 
managed at both an entity and a Group level. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity  
of the Group’s foreign currency exposure on the net monetary position at 31 March 2024:
Foreign currency 
exposure – Group
USD 
rate
 EUR 
rate
AUD 
rate
MYR 
rate
CNY 
rate
NZD 
rate
THB 
rate
IDR 
rate
Change in rate
+10%
+10%
+10%
+10%
+10%
+10%
+10%
+10%
Effect on profit  
before tax (£000s)
577
(24)
(160)
(36)
11
(42)
(34)
45
Change in rate
–10%
–10%
–10%
–10%
–10%
–10%
–10%
–10%
Effect on profit  
before tax (£000s)
(705)
29
196
44
(14)
51
42
(55)
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material.
Cash flow interest rate risk
The Group has financial assets and liabilities, which are exposed to changes in market interest 
rates. Changes in interest rates impact primarily on deposits and loans by changing their future 
cash flows (variable rate). Management does not currently have a formal policy of determining 
how much of the Group’s exposure should be at fixed or variable rates and the Group does not 
use hedging instruments to minimise its exposure. However, at the time of taking new loans or 
borrowings, management uses its judgement to determine whether it believes that a fixed or 
variable rate would be more favourable for the Group over the expected period until maturity.  
In terms of sensitivities, the effect on profit before taxation of an increase/decrease in the basis 
points on floating rate borrowings of 25 basis points would be £257,000 (2023: £326,000).
Liquidity risk
Cash flow forecasting is performed on a Group basis by the monitoring of rolling forecasts of the 
Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure that it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs and 
surplus funds are placed on deposit and available at very short notice. The maturity date of the 
Group’s loans are disclosed in note 24.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
28. Financial instruments and risk management continued 
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on 
contractual undiscounted payments and includes contractual interest payments:
Year ended 31 March 2024
On 
demand
£’000
Less than 
12 months
£’000
1 to 5 
years
£’000
Total
£’000
Loans (note 24)
–
–
102,175
102,175
Contingent consideration 
(note 34)
–
–
–
–
Lease liabilities (note 25) 
–
906
888
1,794
Trade and other payables 
(note 26)
18,551
25,118
–
43,669
18,551
26,024
103,063
147,638
	
	
	
	
Year ended 31 March 2023
On 
demand
£’000
Less than 
12 months
£’000
Restated1 
1 to 5 
Years
£’000
Restated1 
Total
£’000
Loans (note 24)
–
–
127,470
127,470
Contingent consideration 
(note 34)
–
1,237
–
1,237
Lease liabilities (note 25) 
–
1,291
549
1,840
Trade and other payables 
(note 26)
15,423
21,889
–
37,312
15,423
24,417
128,019
167,859
1. 	The year to 31 March 2023 has been restated to exclude unamortised loan arrangement fees from loans to correct the 
classification of financial instruments. The correction in classification increased the disclosure of loans by £1,059,000 but 
had no impact on the consolidated balance sheet.
The balances above represent the contractual undiscounted amounts, and therefore will differ 
from the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet (which are discounted).
Capital Management
The Group manages its capital structure in order to safeguard the going concern of the Group 
and maximise shareholder value. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which 
includes loans disclosed in note 24, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity 
holders of the Company, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.
The Group may maintain or adjust its capital structure by adjusting the amount of dividend paid 
to shareholders, returning capital to shareholders, issuing new shares or selling assets to reduce 
debt.
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Group’s capital management, amongst other things, 
aims to ensure that it meets financial covenants attached to borrowings. Breaches in meeting 
the financial covenants would permit the bank to immediately recall loans and borrowings. There 
have been no breaches in the financial covenants of any borrowings in the current period.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the 
years ended 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
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28. Financial instruments and risk management continued
Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement
Set out below is an overview of financial instruments held by the Group at 31 March:
2024
Restated1 
2023
Amortised 
cost
£’000
Fair value 
through profit
or loss
£’000
Fair value
 through OCI
£’000
Amortised 
cost
£’000
Fair value
 through profit
 or loss
£’000
Fair value
 through OCI
£’000
Financial assets:
Trade and other receivables
63,400
–
–
54,495
–
–
Cash and cash equivalents
21,321
–
–
21,552
–
–
Total current
84,721
–
–
76,047
–
–
Investments
38
–
1,388
38
–
2,988
Trade and other receivables
5,730
–
–
3,604
–
–
Total non-current
5,768
–
1,388
3,642
–
2,988
Total
90,489
–
1,388
79,689
–
2,988
Financial liabilities:
Lease liabilities
875
–
–
524
–
–
Loans
102,175
–
–
127,470
–
–
Contingent consideration
–
–
–
–
–
–
Total non-current
103,050
–
–
127,994
–
–
Trade and other payables
38,686
–
–
33,316
–
–
Lease liabilities
836
–
–
1,242
–
–
Loans
–
–
–
–
–
–
Contingent consideration 
–
–
–
–
1,237
Total current
39,522
–
–
34,558
1,237
–
Total
142,572
–
–
162,552
1,237
–
1. 	The year to 31 March 2023 has been restated to include accrued income and cash and cash equivalents in financial assets, to remove other taxes and social security costs from financial liabilities, to remove unamortised loan arrangement fees from loans and 
include investments held at amortised cost within investments to correct the classification of financial instruments. This correction in classification increased the disclosure of financial assets by £29,191,000 and reduced financial liabilities by £2,937,000 but 
had no impact on the consolidated balance sheet.
All financial assets and liabilities have a carrying value that approximates to fair value. The Group does not have any derivative financial instruments at the year end.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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28. Financial instruments and risk management continued
Financial Assets
Trade and other receivables exclude the value of any prepayments or accrued income. Trade and 
other payables exclude the value of deferred income. 
Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Trade 
receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 14-to 60-day terms. 
Financial Liabilities
The Group has a multi-currency revolving credit facility agreement expiring in July 2027, which 
is subject to a limit of £175,000,000 until July 2026 and £140,000,000 until July 2027. The 
debt bears an interest rate of Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) for GBP drawdowns or 
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) for USD drawdowns plus a margin of between 1.6% 
and 2.4% depending on the Group’s current leverage position.
The facilities are secured by way of an all asset debenture.
The Group is subject to a number of covenants in relation to its borrowings which, if breached, 
would result in loan balances becoming immediately repayable. These covenants specify certain 
maximum limits in terms of the following: 
•	Leverage
•	Interest cover
At 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, the Group was not in breach of any bank covenants.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
Financial Liabilities: Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings
Interest rate
%
Maturity
2024
£’000
Restated
2023
£’000
Non-current interest-
bearing loans and 
borrowings
£175,000,000 multi-
currency revolving credit 
facility
Variable1
July 20262
102,175
127,470
Total non-current 
interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings
102,175
127,470
Total interest-bearing loans 
and borrowings
102,175
127,470
1. 	The debt bears an interest rate of Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) for GBP drawdowns or Secured Overnight 
Financing Rate (SOFR) for USD drawdowns plus a margin of between 1.6% and 2.4% depending on the Group’s current 
leverage position.
2. 	Following the exercise of the second of the one-year extension options on the existing revolving credit facility on 27 October 
2023, the Group has access to a £175 million facility until July 2026 and £140 million facility until July 2027.
The year to 31 March 2023 has been restated to exclude unamortised loan arrangement fees from loans to correct the 
classification of financial liabilities. The correction in classification increased the disclosure of interest-bearing loans by 
£1,059,000 but had no impact on the consolidated balance sheet.
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28. Financial instruments and risk management continued
Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities 
The Group classifies fair value measurement using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs used in making measurements of fair value. The fair value hierarchy has the following 
levels:
•	Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
•	Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and
•	Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
For financial instruments that are recognised at the fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation 
(based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting period.
At 31 March 2024
Valuation
technique
Level 1
£’000
Level 2
£’000
Level 3
£’000
Total
£’000
Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income
Investment in CredoLab Pte Ltd (note 19)
Market-based
approach
–
–
1,388
1,388
Financial liability at fair value through profit and loss
Contingent consideration (note 34)
Present value of
expected future 
cash flow
–
–
–
–
At 31 March 2023
Valuation 
technique
Level 1
£’000
Level 2
£’000
Level 3
£’000
Total
£’000
Financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income
Investment in CredoLab Pte Ltd (note 19)
Market-based 
approach
–
–
2,988
2,988
Financial liability at fair value through profit and loss
Contingent consideration (note 34)
Present value of 
expected future 
cash flow
–
–
1,237
1,237
There were no transfers between levels during the period.
The fair value of non-listed equity investments is determined using the market-based approach. Factors considered include movement in exchange rates, similar share transactions and revenue 
performance.
The fair value of contingent consideration is estimated having been determined from management’s estimates of the range of outcomes to certain future forecasts and their estimated respective 
likelihoods. The contractual cash flows are therefore based on future trading activity, which is estimated based on latest forecasts.
There were no changes to the valuation techniques during the period.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
29. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 
1 April 
2023
£’000
Cash 
flows
£’000
Foreign
 exchange 
movement
£’000
Other 
movement
£’000
New
leases
£’000
31 March 
2024
£’000
Current liabilities
Lease liabilities 
1,242
(1,399)
–
993
–
836
Non-current liabilities 
Interest bearing loans
126,411
(23,253)
(2,328)
285
–
101,115
Lease liabilities
524
–
(33)
(1,097)
1,481
875
Total liabilities arising from financing activities
128,177
(24,652)
(2,361)
181
1,481
102,826
Other movement in interest bearing loans represents additional loan fees paid during the year and amortisation of those loan fees.
Other movement in lease liabilities includes interest, disposals and the reclassification of non-current lease liabilities to current lease liabilities. 
1 April 
2022
£’000
Cash 
flows
£’000
Foreign
 exchange 
movement
£’000
Other
 movement
£’000
New 
leases
£’000
31 March 
2023
£’000
Current liabilities
Interest bearing loans
–
–
–
–
–
–
Lease liabilities 
1,842
(2,062)
–
1,462
–
1,242
Non-current liabilities 
Interest bearing loans
128,226
(10,394)
8,611
(32)
–
126,411
Lease liabilities
1,529
–
26
(1,554)
523
524
Total liabilities arising from financing activities
131,597
(12,456)
8,637
(124)
523
128,177
Other movement in interest bearing loans represents amortisation of loan fees.
Other movement in lease liabilities includes interest, disposals and the reclassification of non-current lease liabilities to current lease liabilities. 
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30. Share-based payments
The Group operates Executive Share Option Schemes under which Executive Directors, 
managers and team members of the Company are granted options over shares. The charge 
recognised from equity-settled share-based payments in respect of employee services received 
during the year is £3,488,000 (2023: £2,313,000).
Executive Share Option Scheme
Options are granted to Executive Directors and employees on the basis of their performance. 
Options are granted at the full market value of the Company’s shares at the time of grant and 
are exercisable between three and ten years from the date of grant. The options vest on the 
third anniversary of the grant subject to the Company’s earnings per share (‘EPS’) growth being 
greater than the growth of the Retail Prices Index (‘RPI’) over a three-year period prior to the 
vesting date. There are no cash settlement alternatives.
Share Matching Plan
In the year ended 31 March 2012, the Remuneration Committee introduced the Share Matching 
Plan. Participants who invest a proportion of their annual cash bonus in GBG shares can receive 
up to a multiple of their original investment in GBG shares, calculated on a pre-tax basis. Any 
matching is conditional upon achieving pre-determined Adjusted EPS growth targets set by the 
Remuneration Committee for the following three years. Share Matching Plan options will only 
become exercisable to the extent they have vested in accordance with the Adjusted EPS target.
For Share Matching Plan awards granted after 31 March 2020, 75% of the awards are subject 
to the Adjusted EPS growth targets. The remaining 25% are subject to a Total Shareholder 
Return (‘TSR’) measure against the peer group (FTSE 250). 25% of the TSR element vests at the 
median performance against the peer group and 100% of award vests at upper quartile, i.e. the 
75th percentile.
GBG Sharesave Scheme
The Group has a savings-related share option plan, under which employees save on a monthly 
basis, over a three- or five-year period, towards the purchase of shares at a fixed price 
determined when the option is granted. This price is usually set at a 20% discount to the market 
price at the time of grant. The option must be exercised within six months of maturity of the 
savings contract, otherwise it lapses.
Performance Share Plan (‘PSP’)
The Group operates a PSP for all employees, but it is intended that awards are made to senior 
management team members below the Executive Director level. The plan was approved at the 
2018 AGM. Awards are subject to a three-year EPS performance condition. Employees can be 
granted awards with an aggregate value on date of grant of up to 100% of base salary. The 
awards are subject to malus and clawback.
In the year to 31 March 2023, the Remuneration Committee agreed to amend the PSP to allow 
executive directors to participate in the Share Plan and as a result, the Company’s Share 
Matching Plan will no longer be used. The plan was approved at the 2022 AGM. Executive 
Directors can be granted awards of £nil cost options with an aggregate value on date of grant  
of up to 225% of base salary (or 400% in exceptional circumstances). The awards are subject  
to a two-year holding period from the date of vesting and malus and clawback.
For Performance Share Plan awards granted after 31 March 2020, 75% of the awards are 
subject to the Adjusted EPS growth targets. The remaining 25% are subject to a TSR measure 
against the peer group (FTSE 250). 25% of the TSR element vests at the median performance 
against the peer group and 100% of award vests at upper quartile, i.e. the 75th percentile.
Restricted Share Plan (RSP)
In the year ended 31 March 2023, the Remuneration Committee introduced the RSP. The RSP’s 
primary purpose is to incentivise and retain selected participants below Board level. The plan 
was approved at the 2022 AGM. Awards are subject to a three-year period of service. Employees 
can be granted awards with an aggregate value on date of grant of up to 100% of base salary. 
The awards are subject to malus and clawback.
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (‘WAEP’) of, and 
movements in, share options during the year.
2024
No.
2024
WAEP
2023
No.
2023
WAEP
Outstanding as at 1 April
6,304,260
101.03p
5,351,638
148.5p
Granted during the year
3,934,378
54.23p
3,331,870
83.64p
Forfeited during the year
(1,641,226)
35.74p
(1,123,447)
149.95p
Cancelled during the year
(463,413)
431.27p
(332,491)
554.15p
Exercised during the year
(391,108)
2.501
(923,310)
90.41p2
Outstanding at 31 March
7,742,891
76.30p
6,304,260
101.03p
Exercisable at 31 March
449,389
232.52p
321,299
206.35p
1. 	The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for the options exercised was 254.89p.
2.	The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for the options exercised was 443.97p.
For the shares outstanding as at 31 March 2024, the weighted average remaining contractual life 
is 6.6 years (2023: 6.3 years).
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was 177.20p (2023: 
469.34p). The range of exercise prices for options outstanding at the end of the year was 
2.5p-885.0p (2023: 2.5p-885.0p).
 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
30. Share-based payments continued
The fair value of equity-settled share options granted is estimated as at the date of grant using 
a binomial model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were 
granted. The following table lists the inputs to the model for the years ended 31 March 2024 and 
31 March 2023.
2024
2023
Dividend yield (%)
1.4-1.8
0.3-0.8
Expected share price volatility (%)
47-49
30-46
Risk-free interest rate (%)
3.6-5.2
0.0-3.0
Lapse rate (%)
0-10.0
0-10.0
Expected exercise behaviour
See below
See below
Expected life of option (years)
1.0-5.1
1.0-5.1
Exercise price (p)
2.50-228.0
2.50-885.0
Weighted average share price (p)
254.89
443.97
Other than the Matching Scheme, PSP, RSP and Sharesave options, it is assumed that 50% of 
options will be exercised by participants as soon as they are 20% or more ‘in-the-money’ (i.e. 
120% of the exercise price) and the remaining 50% of options will be exercised gradually at the 
rate of 10% per annum each year they remain at or above the 20% ‘in-the-money’. 
For the Matching Scheme, PSP and Sharesave options, it is assumed these are exercised at the 
earliest opportunity in full (i.e. vesting date) since the exercise price is a nominal amount and is 
therefore not expected to influence the timing of a participant’s decision to exercise the options.
The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future 
trends, which may not necessarily be the actual outcome.
31. Description of reserves
Equity share capital
The balance classified as share capital includes the nominal value on issue of the Company’s 
equity share capital, comprising 2.5p ordinary shares.
Share premium
The balance classified as share premium includes the excess proceeds over the nominal amount 
received on the issue of the Company’s equity share capital. Costs associated with the issue of 
new share capital have been offset against this balance.
Merger reserve
The balance on the merger reserve represents the fair value of the consideration given in excess 
of the nominal value of the ordinary shares issued in the acquisition of GB Mailing Systems 
Limited, Investigate 2020 Ltd, Acuant Intermediate Holding Corp and Verifi Identity Services 
Limited by the issue of shares.
Capital redemption reserve
The balance classified as capital redemption reserve includes the nominal value of own shares 
purchased back by the Company and subsequently cancelled.
Foreign currency translation reserve 
The balance on the foreign currency translation reserve represents the accumulated balance 
on the translation of foreign subsidiaries previously recognised through other comprehensive 
income. 
Treasury shares
The treasury share reserve represents the weighted average cost of the shares in GB Group 
plc purchased in the open market and held by the GBG Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) to 
satisfy existing share options under the Group’s long-term incentive plans. During the year, no 
shares (2023: 607,333) were purchased by the EBT at an average price of £nil (2023: £4.12). 
229,895 shares (2023: 346,394) with an attributable cost of £4.12 (2023: £4.12) were issued to 
employees in satisfying share options that were exercised.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
At 1 April
1,074
–
Own shares purchased
–
2,500
Shares issued to employees in satisfaction of share options
(947)
(1,426)
At 31 March
127
1,074
32. Related party transactions 
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been 
eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.
There were no other related party transactions entered into, or outstanding at 31 March 2024  
or 31 March 2023. 
Compensation of Key Management Personnel (including Directors) 	
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Short-term employee benefits
2,754
1,828
Fair value of share options awarded
1,363
1,555
4,117
3,383
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33. Post balance sheet events 
There are not considered to be any events after the balance sheet date which require disclosure 
under IAS 10.
34. Contingent consideration
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
At 1 April
1,237
7,776
Remeasurement of contingent consideration  
charged to profit or loss
20
806
Unwinding of discount
–
165
Release of contingent consideration
–
(2,753)
Foreign exchange – unrealised
(57)
234
Settlement of consideration
(1,200)
(4,991)
At 31 March
–
1,237
Analysed as:
Amounts falling due within 12 months
–
1,237
Amounts falling due after one year
–
–
At 31 March
–
1,237
The opening balance at 1 April 2022 included £3,842,000 related to the pre-acquisition tax 
assets within IDology Inc. A value equivalent to the cash benefit GBG received for these assets 
was payable to the sellers once the cash benefit had been received by GBG. In December 2022, 
IDology received the cash refund which was subsequently paid to the sellers. There are no 
further payments due in respect of the IDology acquisition.
The remaining contingent consideration was in respect of the acquisition of Cloudcheck during 
the year ended 31 March 2022. In July 2023, a payment was made based on performance in 
the first of two earn-out periods. Based on actual performance during the year, it has been 
determined that the remaining performance criteria has not been met and so there are no further 
payments due in respect of the Cloudcheck acquisition.
The fair value of contingent consideration is estimated having been determined from 
management’s estimates of the range of outcomes to certain future forecasts and their 
estimated respective likelihoods. The contractual cash flows are therefore based on future 
trading activity, which is estimated based on latest forecasts (Level 3 as defined by IFRS 13 –  
see note 28).
Notes to the consolidated financial statements continued
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Company balance sheet
As at 31 March 2024
Note
2024
£’000
Restated1
2023
£’000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Goodwill
C6
99,858
99,858
Other intangible assets
C7
10,167
14,138
Property, plant and equipment
C8
573
2,163
Right-of-use assets 
C9
831
440
Investments
C10
570,215
629,486
Intercompany loans
C17
2,486
–
Deferred tax asset
C11
549
634
684,679
746,719
Current assets
Inventories
200
217
Trade and other receivables
C12
34,405
30,356
Current tax
1,586
–
Cash and short-term deposits
C13
5,740
8,997
41,931
39,570
Total assets
726,610
786,289
Capital and reserves 
Equity share capital
C14
6,315
6,311
Share premium
C16
567,581
567,581
Merger reserve
C16
99,999
99,999
Capital redemption reserve
C16
3
3
Other reserves
C16
4,489
4,489
(Accumulated losses)/retained earnings
C16
(34,940)
20,340
Total equity attributable to equity holders  
of the Parent
643,447
698,723
Note
2024
£’000
Restated1
2023
£’000
EQUITY and LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Loans and borrowings
C17
–
5,941
Intercompany loans 
C17
18,821
19,746
Lease liabilities
C18
437
87
Deferred revenue
783
540
Provisions
C19
613
638
Deferred tax
C11
1,306
2,530
21,960
29,482
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
C20
26,215
21,449
Deferred revenue
34,528
34,575
Lease liabilities
C18
460
515
Contingent consideration
C22
–
–
Current tax
–
1,545
61,203
58,084
Total liabilities
83,163
87,566
Total equity and liabilities
726,610
786,289
During the year the Company made a loss of £47,142,000 (2023 restated: loss of £104,014,000).
1. 	See note C2.2 of the company accounts for details of the restatement.
The financial statements on pages 138 to 148 were approved by the Board of DIrectors on  
10 June 2024 and signed on its behalf.
D Dhiman	
D M Ward
Director	
Director
Registered in England number 2415211
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Note
Equity 
share 
capital
£’000
Share 
premium
£’000
Merger 
reserve
£’000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£’000
Other 
reserves
£’000
Restated
Retained
earnings/
(accumulated
losses)
£’000
Restated 
Total 
equity
£’000
Balance at 1 April 2022
6,297
566,769
99,999
3
4,489
130,938
808,495
Profit for the period
–
–
–
–
–
3,663
3,663
Other comprehensive income
–
–
–
–
–
700
700
Total comprehensive expense for the period
–
–
–
–
–
4,363
4,363
Issue of share capital
C14
14
812
–
–
–
–
826
Share-based payments charge
–
–
–
–
–
2,313
2,313
Tax on share options
–
–
–
–
–
(143)
(143)
Share forfeiture receipt
C14
–
–
–
–
–
146
146
Equity dividend
C15
–
–
–
–
–
(9,600)
(9,600)
Balance at 31 March 2023 (as reported)
6,311
567,581
99,999
3
4,489
128,017
806,400
Prior year adjustment1
C2.2
–
–
–
–
–
(107,677)
(107,677)
Balance at 31 March 2023 (after prior year adjustment)
6,311
567,581
99,999
3
4,489
20,340
698,723
Loss for the period
–
–
–
–
–
(47,142)
(47,142)
Other comprehensive expense
–
–
–
–
–
(1,600)
(1,600)
Total comprehensive expense for the period
–
–
–
–
–
(48,742)
(48,742)
Issue of share capital
C14
4
–
–
–
–
–
4
Share-based payments charge
–
–
–
–
–
3,488
3,488
Tax on share options
C11
–
–
–
–
–
104
104
Net share forfeiture refund
C14
–
–
–
–
–
(37)
(37)
Equity dividend
C15
–
–
–
–
–
(10,093)
(10,093)
Balance at 31 March 2024
6,315
567,581
99,999
3
4,489
(34,940)
643,447
1 	 See note C2.2 of the company accounts for details of the restatement.
Company statement of changes in equity
Year ended 31 March 2024
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As the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group include the equivalent disclosures,  
the Company has also taken the exemptions under FRS 101 available in respect of the  
following disclosures:
•	Certain disclosures required by IAS 36 – Impairment of assets in respect of the impairment  
of goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets;
•	Certain disclosures required by IFRS 15 – Revenue from contracts with customers in respect  
of disaggregation of revenue and performance obligations;
•	Certain disclosures required by IFRS 2 – Shared-based payments in respect of equity settled 
share-based payments;
•	Certain disclosures required by IFRS 3 – Business combinations in respect of business 
combinations undertaken by the Company; and
•	Certain disclosures required by IFRS 13 – Fair value measurement and the disclosures required 
by IFRS 7 – Financial Instrument Disclosures.
The Company financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, 
modified in respect of the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value and are 
presented in pounds Sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand pounds (£’000) 
except where otherwise indicated. As disclosed in the accounting policies in note 2 of the 
consolidated financial statements, they have been prepared on a going concern basis under the 
historical cost convention, modified in respect of the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities 
at fair value. 
C2.2 Significant accounting policies
The significant accounting policies adopted are the same as those set out in note 2 to the 
consolidated financial statements with the exception of:
Investment in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are held at cost, less provision for impairment. Annually, the 
Directors consider whether any events or circumstances have occurred that could indicate 
that the carrying amount of the investment may not be recoverable. If such circumstances do 
exist, a full impairment review is undertaken to establish whether the carrying amount exceeds 
the higher of fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use. If this is the case, an impairment 
charge is recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the related investment.
The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the year.
C1. Corporate information
GB Group plc (‘the Company’) provides identity data intelligence products and services helping 
organisations recognise and verify all elements of an individual’s identity at key interactions in 
their business processes. The nature of the Company’s operations and its principal activities are 
set out in the Financial Review.
The Company is a public company limited by shares incorporated in the United Kingdom and 
is listed on the London Stock Exchange with its ordinary shares traded on the Alternative 
Investment Market. The Company registration number is 02415211. The address of its registered 
office is The Foundation, Herons Way, Chester Business Park, Chester, CH4 9GB. A list of the 
investments in subsidiaries, including the name, country of incorporation, registered office 
address and proportion of ownership interest is given in note 19.
These parent company financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of 
Directors on 10 June 2024.
The Company’s financial statements are included in the consolidated financial statements of  
GB Group plc. As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and loss 
account of the Company is not presented.
C2. Accounting policies
C2.1 Basis of preparation
The separate financial statements of the Parent Company have been prepared in accordance 
with Financial Reporting Standard 101 Reduced Disclosure Framework (‘FRS 101’) and in 
accordance with applicable accounting standards. In preparing these financial statements, the 
Company applies the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements of UK-adopted 
international accounting standards, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006 (‘Adopted IFRSs’) with the exception of applying the true and fair override 
with regards to the non-amortisation of goodwill as required by IFRS 3. See note C6 for details 
of the impact of this departure. The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure 
exemptions:
In these financial statements, the Company has applied the exemptions available under FRS 101 
in respect of the following disclosures:
•	Certain disclosures required by IAS 7 - Statement of cash flows in respect of preparing a Cash 
Flow Statement and related notes;
•	Certain disclosures required by IFRS 18 - Presentation and disclosure in financial statements in 
respect of comparative period reconciliations for share capital, tangible assets and intangible 
assets;
•	Certain disclosures required by IAS 24 - Related party disclosures in respect of transactions 
with wholly owned subsidiaries;
•	Certain disclosures required by IFRS 7 - Financial instruments: disclosure in respect of 
disclosures in respect of capital management;
•	Certain disclosures required by IAS 8 - IFRSs issued but not effective in respect of the effects 
of new but not yet effective IFRSs; and
•	Certain disclosures required by IAS 24 - Related party disclosures in respect of disclosures of 
the compensation of Key Management Personnel.
Notes to the Company accounts
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As noted in note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, as a result of increased discount 
rate assumptions used in the value-in-use calculations, driven by increases in underlying 
risk-free rates, there was considered to be potential indicator of impairment for our Identity – 
Americas group of CGUs at the balance sheet date. Since these cash flows form part of the 
Company’s investment in GBG (US) Holdings LLC, this was considered to be a potential indicator 
of impairment. There was not considered to be any impairment indicators at the balance sheet 
date for any other investments in subsidiary undertakings.
The key assumptions used in this assessment are set out in note 16 to the consolidated accounts 
which resulted in an impairment charge of £67,936,000 being recognised within exceptional 
items in the Company income statement (see note C10). Any additional adverse movements in the 
key assumptions at the balance sheet date could lead to a further impairment of investments. 
Applying the same changes in key assumptions from note 16 to create a sensitised scenario 
would lead to impairment of £162,260,000.
For details of other judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty in the preparation  
of the Company’s financial statements, see pages 106 to 107 in the Group financial statements.  
The following are relevant to the Company: impairment of goodwill, allowance for impairment 
losses on credit exposures, revenue recognition and deferred tax assets.
C3. Profit attributable to members of the Parent Company
The Company’s loss for the financial year ended 31 March 2024 was £47,142,000 (2023 
(restated): loss of £104,014,000). As permitted by Section 408 of Companies Act 2006, the 
profit and loss account of the Parent Company is not presented. 
The year to 31 March 2023 has been restated for an increase in impairment charge to investment 
in subsidiary undertakings as set out in note C2.2 of the company accounts.
C4. Auditors’ remuneration
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Company and Group financial 
statements are disclosed in note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Group.
C2. Accounting policies continued
C2.2 Significant accounting policies continued
Prior year restatement
Impairment of investment in subsidiary undertakings
The Group has identified that the impairment assessment for the Company’s investment in  
GBG (US) Holdings LLC at 31 March 2023 incorrectly excluded the fair value of cash flows 
associated with external and intercompany loans held within this subsidiary. As a result,  
the prior year impairment charge in respect of the investment in GBG (US) Holdings LLC has 
been increased from £5,685,000 to £113,362,000 in the year ended 31 March 2023. The 
restatement reduced reported profit and investments of the Company in the year ended 31 
March 2023 by £107,677,000.
The above prior period misstatement came to the Company’s attention when responding to an 
enquiry from the Corporate Reporting Review team at the Financial Reporting Council (FRC).  
In common with other large public limited companies, the FRC carried out a review of GBG’s 
FY23 Annual Report and Accounts in accordance with Part 2 of the FRC Corporate Reporting 
Review Operating Procedures. The FRC has asked that in disclosing this engagement we note 
the limitations of its review, namely that it was based solely on its reading of the Annual Report 
and Accounts and did not benefit from a detailed knowledge of our business or an understanding 
of the underlying transactions entered into. It also noted that its review provided no assurance 
that the Annual Report and Accounts are correct in all material respects and that the FRC’s role 
is not to verify the information provided but to consider compliance with reporting requirements. 
C2.3 Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with FRS 101 requires the use of certain 
critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise their judgement in the 
process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree 
of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the 
financial statements are the same for the Company as they are for the Group with the exception 
of the following:
Impairment of investments in subsidiary undertakings
The Company tests for impairment of investments where there are indicators that the carrying 
value exceeds the recoverable value.
GBG’s forecasting process is prepared at a cash-generating unit (referred to internally as 
business units) level rather than for specific legal entities. These business units are combined in 
accordance with IAS 36 to form the groups of CGUs that are assessed for goodwill and intangible 
asset impairment testing purposes as set out under note 16 to the consolidated accounts. 
It is therefore necessary to disaggregate these business unit forecasts when considering 
impairment on a legal entity basis, but the underlying cash flows used are the same. The 
exception to this is that the fair value of external and intercompany loans held in a subsidiary  
are deducted from the present value of cash flows that are available for payment as dividends.
Notes to the Company accounts continued
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Notes to the Company accounts continued
C6. Goodwill
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Cost 
At 1 April 
105,970
105,970
At 31 March 
105,970
105,970
Accumulated impairment
At 1 April
6,112
6,112
At 31 March
6,112
6,112
Net book value
At 31 March
99,858
99,858
Goodwill arose on the acquisition of ID Scan Biometrics Limited, Postcode Anywhere (Holdings) 
Limited and Investigate 2020 Ltd. Under FRS 101 goodwill is not amortised and is tested annually 
for impairment. The non-amortisation of goodwill conflicts with paragraph 22 of Schedule 1 to 
‘The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 
(SI 2008/410), which requires acquired goodwill to be written off over its useful economic life. As 
such, the non-amortisation of goodwill is a departure, for the overriding purpose of giving a true 
and fair view, from the requirement of paragraph 22 of Schedule 1 to the Regulations.
C5. Team member costs and Directors’ emoluments
a) Team member costs (including Directors)
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Wages and salaries including commission and bonuses
41,962
42,506
Social security costs
5,482
5,530
Other pension costs
1,745
1,861
Share-based payments
2,675
1,139
51,864
51,036
The average monthly number of team members during the year within each category was  
as follows: 
2024
No.
2023
No.
Sales and marketing
286
312
Technology
150
171
General and administration
122
129
558
612
b) Directors’ Emoluments
The remuneration of Executive Directors for both the Company and the Group are disclosed  
in note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Group.
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C7. Other intangible assets
Customer
relationships
£’000
Software
technology
£’000
Non-compete
clauses
£’000
Total 
acquired
intangibles
£’000
Purchased
software
£’000
Internally
developed
software
£’000
Total
£’000
Cost
At 1 April 2023
26,024
12,438
645
39,107
397
1,107
40,611
Disposals
–
–
(645)
(645)
–
–
(645)
At 31 March 2024
26,024
12,438
–
38,462
397
1,107
39,966
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 1 April 2023
14,598
9,897
484
24,979
387
1,107
26,473
Amortisation during the year
2,878
924
161
3,963
8
–
3,971
Disposals
–
–
(645)
(645)
–
–
(645)
At 31 March 2024
17,476
10,821
–
28,297
395
1,107
29,799
Net book value
At 31 March 2024
8,548
1,617
–
10,165
2
–
10,167
At 1 April 2023
11,426
2,541
161
14,128
10
–
14,138
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
2024
Carrying value 
of customer 
relationship
£’000
Remaining
 amortisation
 period
Years
Carrying 
value of
 technology
£’000
Remaining 
amortisation
 period
Years
ID Scan Biometrics Limited
881
2.25
–
–
Postcode Anywhere (Holdings) Limited
7,667
3.08
–
–
Investigate 2020 Ltd
–
–
1,617
1.75
8,548
1,617
Notes to the Company accounts continued
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Notes to the Company accounts continued
C10. Investments
2024
£’000
Restated4
2023
£’000
At 1 April 
745,312
714,367
Capital contribution to subsidiary undertakings1
10,265
283,364
Transfer of subsidiary undertakings
–
(246,146)
Subscription to new shares in subsidiary undertakings
–
7,824
Dividends received from subsidiary undertakings
–
(6,973)
Changes in fair value recognised in OCI2
(1,600)
700
Disposal
–
(7,824)
At 31 March 
753,977
745,312
Provision for impairment
At 1 April
115,826
2,464
Charge for the year3 4
67,936
121,186
Disposal
–
(7,824)
At 31 March
183,762
115,826
Net book value
At 31 March 
570,215
629,486
The above balance is split between investments held at fair value through other comprehensive 
income of £1,388,000 (2023: £2,988,000) and cost less provision for impairment of 
£568,827,000 (2023 (restated): £626,498,000).
During the current year:
1. 	An intercompany loan with GBG (US) Holdings LLC was settled through a capital contribution of £10,265,000.
2. 	A £1,600,000 loss on investments was recognised in OCI due to the fair value assessment of the investment in CredoLab. 
Pte Ltd. See note 19 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Group for more details.
3. 	An impairment charge of £67,936,000 was recognised in respect of the investment in GBG (US) Holdings LLC.
4. 	The prior year has been restated for an increase in the impairment charge in respect of the investment in GBG (US) Holdings 
LLC as set out in note C2.2 of the company accounts.
Details of the Company’s subsidiary undertakings are set out in note 19 of the Consolidated 
Financial Statements for the Group.
C8. Property, plant and equipment
Property
£’000
Plant and
equipment
£’000
Total
£’000
Cost
At 1 April 2023
1,233
5,871
7,104
Additions
–
196
196
Disposals
(1,233)
(3,341)
(4,574)
At 31 March 2024
–
2,726
2,726
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2023
92
4,849
4,941
Provided during the year
17
541
558
Disposals
(109)
(3,237)
(3,346)
At 31 March 2024
–
2,153
2,153
Net book value
At 31 March 2024
–
573
573
At 31 March 2023
1,141
1,022
2,163
C9. Right-of-use assets 
£’000
Cost
At 1 April 2023
3,273
Additions
897
Disposals
(1,559)
At 31 March 2024
2,611
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2023
2,833
Provided during the year
476
Disposals
(1,529)
At 31 March 2024
1,780
Net book value
At 31 March 2024
831
At 31 March 2023
440
The underlying class of assets and their net book values all relate to leasehold property.
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Deferred tax liability
The deferred tax liability of the Company is as follows:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Intangible assets
2,541
3,532
Land and buildings
–
131
2,541
3,663
The movement on the deferred tax liability of the Company, before offset of balances,  
is as follows:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Opening balance
3,663
4,449
Origination and reversal of temporary differences - credited 
to income statement
(1,122)
(786)
2,541
3,663
Analysed in the balance sheet, after offset of balances as:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Deferred tax asset
Pre-offset of balances
1,784
1,767
Offset of balances within countries
(1,235)
(1,133)
549
634
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Deferred tax liability
Pre-offset of balances
2,541
3,663
Offset of balances within countries
(1,235)
(1,133)
1,306
2,530
C11. Taxation 
a) Deferred tax
Deferred tax asset
The recognised and unrecognised potential deferred tax asset of the Company is as follows:
 Recognised
Unrecognised
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Decelerated capital 
allowances
284
313
1,327
1,327
Share options
859
729
–
–
Long-service award
92
96
–
–
Other temporary 
differences
–
(4)
–
–
Capital losses
–
–
479
564
Trading losses
549
633
2,581
2,643
1,784
1,767
4,387
4,534
The movement on the deferred tax asset of the Company, before offset of balances,  
is as follows:
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Opening balance
1,767
2,562
Impact of changes in tax
–
(47)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences - charged 
to income statement
(87)
(605)
Origination and reversal of temporary differences - credited/
(charged) to equity
104
(143)
1,784
1,767
The deferred tax asset has been recognised to the extent it is anticipated to be recoverable 
out of future taxable profits based on profit forecasts for the foreseeable future. The utilisation 
of the unrecognised deferred tax asset in future periods will reduce the future tax rate below 
the standard rate. The Company has unrecognised trading losses of £10,325,000 (2023: 
£10,571,000) and unrecognised capital losses of £1,915,000 (2023: £2,257,000). The Company 
also has unrecognised deductible temporary differences of £5,309,000 (2023: £5,309,000).
Notes to the Company accounts continued
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Notes to the Company accounts continued
C16. Description of reserves
Equity share capital
The balance classified as share capital includes the nominal value on issue of the Company’s 
equity share capital, comprising 2.5p ordinary shares.
Share premium
The balance classified as share premium includes the excess proceeds over the nominal amount 
received on the issue of the Company’s equity share capital. Costs associated with the issue of 
new share capital have been offset against this balance.
Merger reserve
The balance on the merger reserve represents the fair value of the consideration given in excess 
of the nominal value of the ordinary shares issued in the acquisition of GB Mailing Systems 
Limited, Investigate 2020 Ltd, Acuant Intermediate Holding Corp and Verifi Identity Services 
Limited by the issue of shares.
The Company has assessed that £86,739,000 of Merger Reserve recognised upon the 
acquisition of Acuant Intermediate Holding Corp is considered to be a realised profit, as a 
realised loss has been recognised on the impairment of the related asset – being the investment 
in GBG (US) Holdings LLC.
Capital redemption reserve
The balance classified as capital redemption reserve includes the nominal value of own shares 
purchased back by the Company and subsequently cancelled.
Other reserves
The balance represents the profit from the date of acquisition to the date of hive-up into the 
Company of ID Scan Biometrics Limited and Postcode Anywhere (Holdings) Limited, offset by 
amortisation of the identified intangibles and unwinding of the associated deferred tax liabilities.
C12. Trade and other receivables
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Trade receivables
28,085
25,210
Allowance for unrecoverable amounts
(1,170)
(1,002)
Net trade receivables
26,915
24,208
Prepayments
7,038
5,686
Accrued income
452
462
34,405
30,356
C13. Cash and cash equivalents
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Cash at bank and in hand
5,740
8,997
Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.
C14. Equity share capital
Issued Ordinary Share Capital for both the Company and Group is disclosed in note 23 of the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Group.
C15. Dividends paid and proposed
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Declared and paid during the year
Final dividend for 2023 paid in July 2023: 4.00p (final 
dividend for 2022 paid in July 2022: 3.81p)
10,093
9,600
Proposed for approval at AGM  
(not recognised as a liability at 31 March)
Final dividend for 2024: 4.20p (2023: 4.00p)
10,609
10,098
	
	
	
	
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Intercompany loans
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Opening intercompany loans payable
19,746
541
Increase/(decrease) in borrowings 
(925)
19,205
Closing intercompany loans payable
18,821
19,746
Opening intercompany loans receivable
–
–
Increase/(decrease) in borrowings
2,486
–
Closing intercompany loans receivable
2,486
–
Net intercompany loans
16,335
19,746
Analysed as:
Amounts falling due within one year
–
–
Amounts falling due within one to five years
16,335
19,746
16,335
19,746
Interest is charged on intercompany loans at a rate of between 7.09% and 7.59% per annum.  
The loans are unsecured, and repayable within two years. 
C18. Lease liabilities 
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
At 1 April
602
1,273
Additions
1,042
–
Disposals
(174)
–
Accretion of interest 
29
31
Payments 
(602)
(702)
At 31 March 
897
602
Analysed as:
Amounts falling due within one year
460
515
Amounts falling due within one to five years
437
87
897
602
C17. Loans and borrowings
Bank loans 
The details of the Group revolving credit facility are set out in note 24 in the Consolidated 
Financial Statements for the Group.
During the year to 31 March 2024, the Company drew down £10,000,000 and made repayments 
of £17,000,000 within the Group revolving credit facility. The outstanding balance on the loan 
facility at 31 March 2024 attributable to the Company was £nil (2023: £7,000,000).
The loan arrangement fees on the revolving credit facility have been reclassified to prepayments 
due to the loan value being £nil at 31 March 2024 within the Company and the net position was 
therefore an asset rather than a liability.
As disclosed in note 24 in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Group, the facility 
was due to expire in July 2026 but on 27 October 2023, the Group exercised the second of the 
one-year extension options and a further arrangement fee of £286,000 was payable for this 
extension by the Company.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Opening bank loan
5,941
–
New borrowings
10,000
12,000
Repayment of borrowings
(17,000)
(5,000)
Agency fee paid
(56)
–
Loan fees paid for extension
(286)
(358)
Amortisation of loan fees
341
327
Reclassification of loan fees to/(from) prepayments 
1,060
(1,028)
Closing bank loan
–
5,941
Analysed as:
Amounts falling due within one year
–
–
Amounts falling due within one to five years
–
5,941
Amounts falling due in more than five years
–
–
–
5,941
Analysed as:
Bank loans
–
7,000
Unamortised loan fees
–
(1,059)
–
5,941
Notes to the Company accounts continued
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Notes to the Company accounts continued
C20. Trade and other payables
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Trade payables
5,886
6,140
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
2,693
632
Other taxes and social security costs
3,175
2,636
Accruals
14,461
12,041
26,215
21,449
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 
terms between 30 and 60 days.
C21. Subsequent events 
Subsequent events that require disclosure after 31 March 2024 are set out in note 33 in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Group.
C22. Contingent consideration
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
At 1 April
–
3,842
Remeasurement of contingent consideration  
charged to profit or loss 
–
806
Foreign exchange – unrealised
–
343
Settlement of consideration
–
(4,991)
At 31 March
–
–
Analysed as:
Amounts falling due within 12 months
–
–
Amounts falling due after one year
–
–
At 31 March
–
–
C19. Provisions 
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Provisions can be analysed as follows:
Dilapidation provision (see below)
244
295
Long-service award (see below)
369
343
613
638
Dilapidation provision
At 1 April
295
295
Utilised in year
(51)
–
Closing balance
244
295
This provision relates to the estimated cost of restoration work required upon termination of 
leasehold property agreements. The main uncertainty relates to estimating the cost that will 
be incurred at the end of the lease. The timing of the outflows is not expected to occur in the 
following 12 months and as such has been disclosed as a non-current liability. The Company 
does not expect the final payments to differ materially from those amounts provided.
Long-service award 
The Group provides long-service awards, providing employees with a benefit after they attain 
a set period of service with the Group, for example 10 or 20 years. For these benefits, IAS 19 
requires a liability to be held on the Group’s balance sheet. 
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
At 1 April
343
388
Service cost
123
44
Benefits taken
(51)
(40)
Actuarial gain during the year
(63)
(59)
Net interest charge
17
10
At 31 March
369
343
The following table lists the inputs to the valuation of the long-service award for the years ended 
31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023.
2024
2023
Discount rate (%)
4.7
4.8
Salary increases (%)
3.5
3.8
Employee turnover (% probability of leaving depending on age)
3-46%
2-23%
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Non-GAAP measures
Constant currency
Constant currency means that non-Pound Sterling revenue in the comparative period is 
translated at the same exchange rate applied to the current year non-Pound Sterling revenue. 
This therefore eliminates the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates on underlying performance 
and enables measurement of performance on a comparable year-on-year basis without the 
impact of foreign exchange movements.
2024
Location
£’000
Identity
£’000
Fraud
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
81,066
156,061
40,198
277,325
Constant currency adjustment
–
–
–
–
Revenue at constant currency
81,066
156,061
40,198
277,325
2023
Location
£’000
Identity
£’000
Fraud
£’000
Total
£’000
Revenue
76,890
162,729
39,191
278,810
Constant currency adjustment
(1,321)
(5,547)
(1,890)
(8,758)
Revenue at constant currency
75,569
157,182
37,301
270,052
Growth
Location
%
Identity
%
Fraud
%
Total
%
Revenue
5.4%
(4.1%)
2.6%
(0.5%)
Constant currency adjustment
1.9%
3.4%
5.2%
3.2%
Revenue at constant currency
7.3%
(0.7%)
7.8%
2.7%
Normalised items
These are recurring items which management considers could affect the underlying results of 
the Group.
These include:
•	amortisation of acquired intangibles; and
•	share-based payment charges
Normalised items are excluded from statutory measures to determine adjusted results.
Alternative performance measures
Management assess the performance of the Group using a variety of alternative performance 
measures. In the discussion of the Group’s reported operating results, alternative performance 
measures are presented to provide readers with additional financial information that is regularly 
reviewed by management. However, this additional information presented is not uniformly 
defined by all companies including those in the Group’s industry. Accordingly, it may not be 
comparable with similarly titled measures and disclosures by other companies. Additionally, 
certain information presented is derived from amounts calculated in accordance with IFRS but 
is not itself an expressly permitted GAAP measure. Such measures are not defined under IFRS 
and are therefore termed ‘non-GAAP’ measures. These non-GAAP measures are not considered 
to be a substitute for or superior to IFRS measures and should not be viewed in isolation or as an 
alternative to the equivalent GAAP measure.
The Group’s consolidated statement of profit or loss and segmental analysis separately identify 
trading results before certain items. The Directors believe that presentation of the Group’s 
results in this way is relevant to an understanding of the Group’s financial performance, as such 
items are identified by virtue of their size, nature or incidence. This presentation is consistent 
with the way that financial performance is measured by management and reported to the Board 
and assists in providing a meaningful analysis of the trading results of the Group. In determining 
whether an event or transaction is presented separately, management considers quantitative 
as well as qualitative factors such as the frequency or predictability of occurrence. Examples 
of charges or credits meeting the above definition, and which have been presented separately 
in the current and/or prior years include amortisation of acquired intangibles, share-based 
payments charges, acquisition-related costs and business restructuring programmes. In the 
event that other items meet the criteria, which are applied consistently from year to year, they 
are also presented separately. 
In respect of revenue performance measures, the primary measure is revenue growth at constant 
currency.
Where the current or prior year revenue has been impacted either by acquisitions/disposal 
or significant non-repeating revenue, alternative measures are presented to provide a more 
reflective method to compare performance from one period to another.
Organic revenue growth is used to remove the revenue from businesses acquired or disposed 
within the previous 12 months. Organic growth is defined by the Group as year-on-year 
continuing revenue growth, excluding acquisitions which are included only after the first 
anniversary following their purchase and disposed businesses.
Pro forma revenue growth is used to remove the impact of material non-repeating revenue. For 
example, in the year to 31 March 2023 pro forma revenue was presented to remove revenue from 
the US Government’s stimulus programme and exceptional cryptocurrency volume that arose 
during the year to 31 March 2022.
The following are the key non-GAAP measures used by the Group: 
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Non-GAAP measures continued
Cash conversion %
This is calculated as cash generated from operations in the consolidated cash flow statement, 
adjusted to exclude cash payments in the year for exceptional items, as a percentage of  
adjusted operating profit. This measures how efficiently the Group’s operating profit is  
converted into cash.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Cash generated from operations before tax payments  
(from consolidated cash flow statement)
53,673
38,570
Opening unpaid exceptional items
1,251
1,372
Total exceptional items
59,613
127,175
Non-cash exceptional items
(55,836)
(123,362)
Closing unpaid exceptional items
(904)
(1,251)
Cash outflow for exceptional items
4,124
4,474
Cash generated from operations before tax payments  
and exceptional items paid
57,797
42,504
Adjusted EBITDA
63,823
63,147
Cash conversion %
90.6%
67.3%
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA means adjusted operating profit before depreciation and amortisation of non-
acquired intangibles. Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of the underlying cash generation and the 
profit measure used in our covenant compliance calculations under the RCF agreement.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Adjusted operating profit
61,197
59,817
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
1,306
1,771
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
1,155
1,491
Amortisation of non-acquired intangibles
165
68
Adjusted EBITDA
63,823
63,147
Alternative performance measures continued
Adjusted operating profit
Adjusted operating profit means operating profit before exceptional items and normalised items. 
Adjusted results allow for the comparison of results year-on-year without the potential impact 
of significant one-off items or items which do not relate to the underlying performance of the 
Group. Adjusted operating profit is a measure of the underlying profitability of the Group.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Operating loss
(41,351)
(112,429)
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
39,447
42,758
Share-based payment charges
3,488
2,313
Exceptional items
59,613
127,175
Adjusted operating profit
61,197
59,817
Adjusted operating profit margin
Adjusted operating profit margin is calculated as adjusted operating profit as a percentage  
of revenue. 
Adjusted operating expenses
Adjusted operating expenses means reported operating profit before exceptional items and 
normalised items. Adjusted operating expenses allow for the comparison of results year-on-
year without the potential impact of significant one-off items or items which do not relate to the 
underlying operating expenses of the Group. Adjusted operating expenses is a measure of the 
underlying operating expenses of the Group.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Reported operating expenses
234,934
313,481
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
(39,447)
(42,758)
Share-based payments
(3,488)
(2,313)
Impairment of goodwill
(54,707)
(122,225)
Other exceptional items
(4,906)
(4,950)
Adjusted operating expenses
132,386
141,235
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Alternative performance measures continued
Adjusted tax
Adjusted tax means income tax charge before the tax impact of amortisation of acquired intangibles, share-based payment charges and exceptional items. This provides an indication of the ongoing 
tax rate across the Group.
Adjusted effective tax rate
The adjusted effective tax rate means adjusted tax divided by adjusted earnings.
2024
2023
Loss 
before tax
£’000
Income 
tax charge
£’000
Effective 
tax rate
%
Loss 
before tax
£’000
Income 
tax charge
£’000
Effective 
tax rate
%
Reported effective tax rate
(50,386)
(1,803)
3.6%
(118,830)
964
(0.8%)
Add back:
Amortisation of acquired intangibles
39,447
13,391
(109.5%)
42,758
9,463
(12.9%)
Equity-settled share-based payments
3,488
409
(55.1%)
2,313
10
(0.5%)
Exceptional items
59,613
1,158
186.2%
127,175
917
35.5%
Adjusted effective tax rate
52,162
13,155
25.2%
53,416
11,354
21.3%
Adjusted earnings per share (‘Adjusted EPS’)
Adjusted EPS represents adjusted earnings divided by a weighted average number of shares in issue and is disclosed to indicate the underlying profitability of the Group. Adjusted EPS is a measure of 
underlying earnings per share for the Group. Adjusted earnings represents adjusted operating profit less net finance costs and income tax charges. Refer to note 13 for calculation. 
Non-GAAP measures continued
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Non-GAAP measures continued
Alternative performance measures continued
Net (debt)/cash
This is calculated as cash and cash equivalent balances less outstanding external loans. 
Unamortised loan arrangement fees are netted against the loan balance in the financial 
statements but are excluded from the calculation of net cash/debt. Lease liabilities following the 
implementation of IFRS 16 are also excluded from the calculation of net cash/debt since they are 
not considered to be indicative of how the Group finances the business. This is a measure of the 
strength of the Group’s balance sheet. 
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Cash and cash equivalents
21,321
21,552
Loans on balance sheet
101,115
126,411
Unamortised loan arrangement fees
1,060
1,059
External loans
102,175
127,470
Net debt
(80,854)
(105,918)
Debt leverage
This is calculated as the ratio of net (debt)/cash to adjusted EBITDA. This demonstrates the 
Group’s liquidity and its ability to pay off its incurred debt.
2024
£’000
2023
£’000
Net debt
(80,854)
(105,918)
Adjusted EBITDA
63,823
63,147
Debt leverage
1.27
1.68
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Company information & advisors
Website
The Investors section of the Company’s 
website, (www.gbgplc.com/en/investors), 
contains detailed information on news, press 
releases, key financial information, annual 
and interim reports, share price information, 
dividends and key contact details. 
Our share price is also available on the London 
Stock Exchange website. The following 
information is a summary and readers are 
encouraged to view the website for more 
detailed information.
Financial calendar 2024
Annual General Meeting 23 July 2024
Dividend Ex-Div Date 20 June 2024
Dividend Record Date 21 June 2024
Dividend Payment Date 2 August 2024
Shareholder enquiries
GBG’s registrar, Equiniti, can deal with any 
enquiries relating to your shareholding, such  
as a change of name or address or a 
replacement of a share certificate. Equiniti’s 
Shareholder Contact Centre can be contacted 
on +44 (0) 371 384 2030. Lines are open from 
8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. (UK time), Monday to 
Friday, excluding public holidays in England 
and Wales. You can also access details of  
your shareholding and a range of other 
shareholder services by registering at  
www.shareview.co.uk.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
(‘DRIP’)
The Company offers a Dividend Reinvestment 
Plan that enables shareholders to reinvest 
cash dividends into additional shares in the 
Company. Application forms can be obtained 
from Equiniti.
Share scams
Shareholders should be aware that fraudsters 
may try and use high pressure tactics to lure 
investors into share scams. Information on 
share scams can be found on the Financial 
Conduct Authority’s website, www.fca.org.uk/
scams.
Company Secretary &  
registered office
Annabelle Burton
GB Group plc  
The Foundation, Herons Way 
Chester Business Park 
Chester 
CH4 9GB 
United Kingdom
Registered in England & Wales 
Company Number: 2415211
T: +44 (0)1244 657333 
E: enquiries@gbgplc.com 
W: www.gbgplc.com
Nominated advisor and  
joint broker 
Numis Securities Limited 
45 Gresham Street 
London 
EC2V 7BF
Joint broker
Barclays Bank plc 
1 Churchill Place 
Canary Wharf 
London 
E14 5HP
Independent auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
1 Hardman Square 
Manchester 
M3 3EB
Solicitors
Squire Patton Boggs (UK) LLP 
1 Spinningfields 
1 Hardman Square 
Manchester 
M3 3EB
Ashurst LLP 
London Fruit & Wool Exchange 
1 Duval Square 
London 
E1 6PW
Registrars
Equiniti 
Aspect House 
Spencer Road 
Lancing 
West Sussex 
BN99 6DA
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www.carrkamasa.co.uk
This publication has been printed on Revive Silk  
an FSC® certified paper from responsible sources.
This ensures that there is an audited chain of custody 
from the tree in the well-managed forest through to 
the finished document in the printing factory.
Strategic Report	
Governance
Financial Statements 
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  Annual Report 2024
153

GBG
The Foundation
Herons Way
Chester Business Park
Chester
CH4 9GB
United Kingdom
gbgplc.com