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FY2016 Annual Report · GBM Resources
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Annual Report

2016Contents

Chairman’s Report 

Company Snapshot – GBM Project Locations 

Our Vision – Our Values – 2016 Highlights Summary 

Review of Operations 

Tenement Schedule 

Annual Mineral Resources Statement 

Sustainable Development 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Directory 

1

2

3

4-20

21

22-24

25

26-32

33

34

35

36

37

38-64

65

66-67

68-69

71

Chairman’s Report

Dear Shareholders 

On behalf of the Board of Directors of GBM Resources I am pleased to present you with the Company’s 2016 
Annual Report.

As a board we set several key corporate and project objectives for the year with the key objective to become 
a gold producer in the near-term. This objective remains on track with the progress of the Company’s flagship 
Mount Coolon Gold Project.

We have increased the size, scope and viability of the Mount Coolon Gold Project over the last financial year. 
The Scoping Study demonstrated positive project economics of heap leaching the oxide resource at the Eugenia 
Deposit and has the potential to see the Company achieve near-term gold production with potential to generate 
a strong positive cash flow and growth opportunities. Further exploration works are currently being completed 
in parallel with the Eugenia Deposit with a focus on investigating development options including the potential for 
near-term production from toll milling of the Koala and Glen Eva gold resources.

Exploration work completed by the Company at Mount Morgan has led to the re-classification of Mount Morgan 
as a porphyry-related deep epithermal style. This follows with acquiring one of the largest-known mineralised 
porphyry copper systems in eastern Australia, The Moonmera Copper-Molybdenum Project from Rio Tinto, which 
lies less than 10 km away from Mount Morgan. The focus for the Company in 2017 will be around unlocking the 
potential higher-grade mineralisation zones by undertaking a project wide data compilation and review.

In keeping with our strategy, the Company is also pleased to advise that the Lubuk Mandi Gold Mine in Malaysia 
listed on the Singapore Exchange, and following the Joint Venture partner’s operations incorporated into a 
new company, GBM now has an 11% equity interest, via its holding of 35 million ordinary shares in Anchor 
Resources Limited.

We have also continued into our fifth consecutive year with an excellent record of zero harm in safety and 
environment. This is a credit to our people and an indication of the Company’s committed approach to operating 
in a safe, sustainable, socially and environmental responsible manner.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank all our shareholders, employees, contractors and suppliers who have 
contributed to our success and achievements during the year.

Yours sincerely

Peter Thompson 
Executive Chairman

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016 

1

 
 
Company Snapshot

Figure 1: Project Location Plan.

GBM Project Locations

1.  Mount Coolon Gold Mines

5.  Mayfield

100% owned
Project area 773km2
Target Epithermal and IRGS Gold
Defined Resources totalling 315,000 ounces of gold
Plus additional exploration target between 
120,000-230,000 ounces of gold

2.  Mount Morgan

100% owned
Project area 781km2 (granted),
Target Copper-Gold Porphyry

3. 

4. 

Brightlands
100% owned
Project area 292km2
Defined Cu-U-Mo-REE-P Resource containing 
108,000 t TREEYO,97,000t Cu 14 M lbs U3O8

Pan Pacific Copper and Mitsui Corporation 
Farm-In Projects
100% moving to 49% GBM
Project area 631km2
Target IOCG

100% owned
Project area 302km2
Target IOCG

6.  Malmsbury
100% owned
Project area 25km2
Defined Resource containing 
104,000 ounces of gold

7. 

Yea
100% owned
Project area 187km2
Target IRGS

8.  Willaura

100% owned
Project area 223km2
Target Cu-Au porphyry

9. 

Lubuk Mandi
Equity investment
Tailing treatment gold operations
Listed on Singapore Exchange in April 2016

2  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Our Vision

Our Values

GBM Resources Limited is 

SAFETY 

development of projects in 

INTEGRITY 

focused on delivering value 

to our shareholders through 

discovery, acquisition and 

key commodities of gold 

and copper globally.

Highlights in 2016

SUSTAINABILITY  We have the highest regard and support 

We take care of our safety, health and 
wellness by recognising, assessing and 
managing risk to continue our goal of 
zero harm.

for the environment and local communities 
in which we operate.

We behave ethically and respect each other 
and the customs, cultures and laws in which 
we operate.

RESPONSIBILITY  We deliver on our commitments and work 

together with all stakeholders.

n  Our Excellent record continues of zero LTI’s and environmental incidents this year – this is the fifth consecutive 
year that GBM has achieved zero harm. This is a credit to our people and an indication of the Company’s 
stringent and high safety and environment standards – now and into the future.

n  Mount Coolon Gold Project:

•  The mineral resource at Mount Coolon Gold Project has been upgraded compliant with JORC code 2012 

and estimated to contain 315,000 ounces of gold.

•  Successful exploration has identified six major gold mineralisation systems hosting defined resources at 

Eugenia, Koala and Glen Eva. To date 45 exploration prospects associated within these areas have been 
identified and will be systematically assessed.

•  Significant resource increase at Koala Gold Mine by 135% to 1.4 million tonnes at an average grade of 
2.6 g/t containing an estimated 118,700 ounces. The Koala Gold Deposit now has an identified gold 
endowment (past production and current resources) containing an estimated 378,000 ounces with 
significant exploration upside.

•  Scoping Study demonstrates positive project economics of heap leaching the oxide resource at Eugenia 

Deposit. The mine is a small open pit, heap leach gold operation, to operate over a 16-month period, with the 
potential to generate a strong positive cash flow. Next step is to proceed with and complete a Feasibility Study.
The Company continues to evaluate the known eight mineralising systems with the aim to advance a number 
of near-term production options by the end of this calendar year.

n  Acquired 100% of the Moonmera Copper – Molybdenum Project from Rio Tinto Exploration Pty Ltd, one of 

n 

the largest known mineralised porphyry copper systems in eastern Australia. The tenement is located less 
than 10 km from Mount Morgan, and will form part of, GBM’s Mount Morgan Project in Central Queensland.
The Lubuk Mandi Gold Mine in Peninsular Malaysia, successfully listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX). 
GBM holds an equity interest in Anchor Resources Limited the company holding the mining concession for 
the Lubuk Mandi Gold Mine. The stock code on SGX for Anchor is 43E.

n  Subsequent to the end of the 2016 financial year, the Company completed A$2.6 million capital raising by way 

of a placement of 160,500,000 ordinary fully paid shares at 1.6 cents each to fund exploration and feasibility 
studies at the 100% owned Mount Coolon Gold Project.

Old Koala Open Pit Mine, Mount Coolon

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016 

3

 
Review of Operations

Exploration Strategy and Activity

GBM remains strategically focused on our Company’s vision, and our exploration efforts over the year has been 
to review and develop our large and prospective landholding in highly prospective regions in Queensland and 
Victoria, Australia. GBM’s flagship project is the 100% owned Mount Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd, which was 
successfully acquired from Drummond Gold Limited in 2015. The Project features a number of deposits and 
prospects containing high-grade gold mineralisation and is the major focus for the Company as we investigate 
options for near-term gold production and growth opportunities. We believe this is a convincing demonstration 
of the potential of this region.

To unlock the potential, GBM’s focus is on a number of key drivers for both short and long-term success:

4 

Identify opportunities for early production and cashflow in deposits with potential for major resource growth.

4  Focus on the discovery of world-class gold and copper-gold deposits.

4  Competent, rapid and cost effective evaluation of discoveries.

4  Apply a systematic approach to mineral exploration and development.

4  Explore in regions with historic production offers a higher probability of new discovery.

4  Strengthen GBM’s executive and technical capabilities.

4  Maximise in-ground exploration expenditure.

Mount Coolon area

4  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Drilling at ‘the Brothers’, Bungalien

Whilst the focus of exploration in 2016 was on increasing the Mineral Resource at Mount Coolon, review of historic 
exploration data and drill testing of targets was also completed during the year.

The ongoing review of available exploration data at Mount Coolon identified eight key mineralising systems which 
will be systematically assessed. The Mount Coolon assets located in the Drummond Basin, one of Australia’s 
most prominent regions for large, epithermal vein and stockwork style gold deposits.

The completion of a deep diamond tail at Bungalien ‘The Brothers’ prospect and the commencement of drilling 
at two prospects (FC2 and FC12) at the Mount Margaret West project has provided the confidence to conduct 
further exploration work over these highly prospective areas.

These targets are part of the Bungalien and Mount Margaret Projects of which our Farm-In Joint Venture 
partners Pan Pacific Copper and Mitsui Corporation of Japan completed the final year of an initial six-year  
Farm-In agreement during the March quarter this year. Discussions have continued with Pan Pacific Copper 
and they have indicated that they wish to proceed to formalise a joint venture to further progress the exploration 
and development of the tenement areas, however, Mitsui have elected not to continue and will withdraw from 
the project.

The acquisition from Rio Tinto Exploration of the Moonmera Copper-Molybdenum porphyry Project during 
the March quarter this year has undoubtedly raised the prospectivity of the Mt Morgan project area.

The Moonmera Project is one of the largest known mineralised porphyry copper systems in eastern Australia 
and is located less than 10km from the world-class Mount Morgan mine in Central Queensland.

Total exploration expenditure on the Company’s tenements for 2016 was A$2.6 million compared to a total 
of A$2.7 million in the 2015 year GBM will be stepping up activities in the 2017 financial year with a focus 
of bringing the Mount Coolon Gold Project into gold production.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016 

5

 
Review of Operations

Assets

Diversified Portfolio of tenements – Located in world-class gold and copper regions

GBM listed on the ASX in 2007 and its main focus is in key commodities of gold and copper-gold assets in 
Australia. GBM tenements covers an area greater than 3,213 square kilometres in eight major project areas in 
Queensland and Victoria. GBM is a holder of 35 million shares in Anchor Resources Limited (Singapore listed) 
which owns the Lubuk Mandi Gold Mine in Malaysia. In 2016 financial year our portfolio expanded to include the 
Moonmera Copper-Molybdenum Project (located less than 10km from the Mount Morgan Mine) and forms part 
of the Mount Morgan Project area.

Mount Coolon Gold Project (100% GBM)

GBM has increased the size, scope and viability of the Mount Coolon Gold Project over the last financial 
year, and aims to move into near-term production with potential to generate a strong positive cash flow.

2016 PROjECT HIGHLIGHTS
n  Acquired Mt Coolon Gold Mine in April 2015 from Drummond Gold Limited,

n  Gold Resource of ~315,000 ounces of gold, up from 268,000 ounces.

n  Exploration Target range has been estimated for the Perseverance-Elizabeth area of the Bimurra Prospect of 
between 10 million tonnes at an average grade of 0.7 g/t Au containing an estimated 230,000 ounces of gold 
and 4 million tonnes at an average grade of 1.2 g/t Au containing an estimated 120,000 ounces of gold.

n  Koala Gold Mine resource increased by 135% to 1.4 million tonnes at an average grade of 2.6 g/t, 

containing an estimated 118,700 ounces.

n  Priority IP Drill Target at Tower Hill, parallel to the Koala Gold Mine – Qld State Government co-funded 

Collaborative Drilling Grant to test the IP/magnetic anomaly.

n  Eugenia Scoping Study shows robust economics.

n  Six major gold mineralising systems identified.

Drilling near Koala Pit

6  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Figure 2: Mt Coolon Project tenement group and prospect location plan.

The Mount Coolon Gold Project has continued to be the priority for the Company with the potential for both 
near-term production and larger discoveries with long-term production potential being pursued. In April 2015, 
GBM completed the acquisition of Mount Coolon Gold Mines from Drummond Gold Pty Ltd which holds a 
portfolio of tenements and associated gold resources.

Situated on Queensland’s Drummond Basin, a prolific gold province, which has proven fertile for discovery 
of epithermal and intrusive relation gold systems, has a total known gold endowment in excess of 
7.5 million ounces of gold.

Located approximately 250km to the West of Mackay in North Queensland, the tenement package includes four 
granted Mining Leases and four granted Exploration Permits covering a total area of 773km2 and holds potential 
for further significant discoveries both at the know deposits, and at a number of targeted exploration prospects 
already identified.

Upgrade and Growing Resource

The year has seen the successful progression of the Company’s resource expansion strategy, 
delivering a significant increase in Mount Coolon’s gold resource

The three main deposits (Koala, Glen Eva and Eugenia) which contribute to the resources at the Mount Coolon 
Gold Project have been examined, reviewed and upgraded during the year to comply with the requirements 
of the guidelines of the JORC code (2012 edition).

GBM made a significant 135% increase to the Koala Gold Mine resource to 1.4 million tonnes, averaging 
2.6 g/t Au containing an estimated 118,700 ounces of gold. This brings Mount Coolon gold resource to 
approximately 314,700 ounces of gold with an average grade of 1.5 g/t. A total of 57% of gold ounces 
are within the Measured and Indicated categories, providing GBM with more confidence in exploring 
and continuing to prove and add to the global resource.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016 

7

 
 
Review of Operations

Positive Scoping Study 
for Eugenia Deposit

Demonstrated positive project economics.

GBM completed the Eugenia heap leach Scoping Study 
in August this year (refer ASX announcement 23 August 
2016). The study confirmed the potential economic 
viability of heap leaching the oxide portion of the 
Eugenia Gold Deposit.

The Study demonstrated that the short-term operation 
could generate a strong cash flow estimated in excess 
of A$22 million using a gold price of A$1,650 per ounce. 
The Company in parallel, is also evaluating toll milling 
opportunities for the Koala and Glen Eva open cuts 
which have the potential to see the Company achieve 
gold production in the near-term.

The mine is planned to be a small open cut operation 
to operate over a 16-month period. Mining is planned 
using truck and excavator mining technique involving 
conventional drill and blast, load and haul using contract 
mining equipment. The mineralised material will be 
crushed and paddock dumped onto prepared heap 
leach areas, before stacking and preparing for the 
leach process.

The outcome of the Eugenia Heap Leach Scoping 
Study demonstrates that a short-term operation 
could generate a strong positive cash flow by the 
December 2017 quarter.

Ore Tonnes

Ore Grade

Waste Tonnes

Total Tonnes

Strip Ratio

Recovered Ounces

Op. Cost/oz (C1)

Operating life

1,771,000 t

0.71 g/t

1,634,000 t

3,409,000 t

0.92 w/o

32,588 ozs

848 $/oz

16 Months

Revenue (based on $AU1,650/oz)

52,426,000 $

Net Operating Cash flow 
before tax

Capital

22,321,000 $

8,312,000 $

Note: C1 = mining and processing expenditure + site general 
and administration + transport and refining costs 

Table 1: Eugenia Heap Leach Scoping Study 
Cash Flow Model Summary.

Figure 3. Schematic diagram illustrating the heap leach process.

8  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Six Major Gold Mineralising Systems

Eugenia System

The gold mineralisation at Eugenia is a complex arrangement of at least 5 styles of structurally-controlled quartz 
veins and sulphide disseminations, characteristic of a low sulphidation epithermal deposit type. The host rocks 
are crystal-rich dacitic ignimbrites located in the Devono-Carboniferous Drummond Basin. The host units are 
reported to have a shallow dip to the west combined with inferences of a steeper ‘feeder’ zone in the centre of the 
mineralisation. An intermediate argillic alteration assemblage is extensively developed at Eugenia, which exhibits both 
vertical and lateral zonation. Higher grade gold mineralisation occurs as quartz-carbonate veins and horizons within 
the porous host lithologies. Outcrop is very limited with thick soil cover, namely the Tertiary Suttor Formation to the 
north and Quaternary sands to the south. The weathering profile has been interpreted as a truncated lateritic profile 
with depth to fresh rock averaging 50m below surface. There is evidence of localised supergene enrichment of the 
gold associated with the base of oxidation.

The Eugenia deposit still has exploration upside with extensions indicated by some drill hole intersections to the 
east, and also potential to discover a higher grade ‘feeder’ vein below the existing deposit yet to be fully explored.

Koala System

The detailed review of the geology of the Koala Deposit confirmed that lower grade stockwork mineralisation 
extends for several metres on either side of the central high-grade chalcedony zone both below the open pit, 
and around the old underground workings. The new resource model (tabulated below) includes this mineralisation 
which contributes to the increase in contained ounces in a resource which is considered to be of sufficient grade 
to support open pit mining.

Resource Category

Ore Type 

Cutoff Grade 
(g/t Au)

Fresh

open pit

Oxide

Indicated

Transition

underground Fresh

Sub Total Indicated

Fresh

open pit

Oxide

Inferred

Transition

underground Fresh

Sub Total Inferred

Fresh

open pit

Oxide

Total

Transition

underground Fresh

TOTAL

0.4

0.4

0.4

2.0

0.4

0.4

0.4

2.0

0.4

0.4

0.4

2.0

Tonnes 
(t)

250,000

30,000

90,000

50,000

420,000

600,000

40,000

110,000

230,000

980,000

850,000

70,000

190,000

280,000

1,400,000

Grade 
Au (g/t)

Contained Gold 
(ozs)

2.9

1.1

3.3

3.0

2.8

2.3

0.8

1.6

3.9

2.6

2.5

0.9

2.4

3.7

2.6

22,800

1,100

9,600

5,100

38,500

44,900

1,200

5,600

28,500

80,200

67,700

2,200

15,100

33,700

118,700

Table 2: Koala summary reported by resource category and oxidation state. 
Please note rounding: tonnes (1,000 t), grade (0.1 g/t) and contained gold (100 ounces).

The total historical production from underground mining to 1940 was 303,408 tonnes @ 18.4g/t Au, for 179,475 
ounces of gold and 60,000 ounces of silver. A further 270,000 tonnes averaging 5.6 g/t Au yielded 53,000 ounces 
of gold from open cut mining in the 1990s. GBM believe that drilling may not have tested the limits of mineralisation 
either at depth or along strike. The known mineralisation has been mined and prospected over a strike length in 
excess of one kilometre. In addition, a number of structural targets exist in the area nearby which hold potential 
to host structural repeats of the Koala Gold Mine setting.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016 

9

 
Review of Operations

Glen Eva Gold Mine

The Deposit currently hosts a Resource estimated at 
154,000 tonnes averaging 7.5 g/t Au containing 37,200 
ounces of gold. This high-grade Deposit remains open 
at depth, and exploration along strike does not appear 
to have penetrated the shallow cover that obscures the 
extensions to the mineralisation. A number of prospects 
have been generated in close proximity to the Glen Eva 
Gold Mine by mapping, geophysical analyses and soil 
sampling including; Four Posts, Fence, Serpent and 
Arsenic Anomaly. More distal prospects include Eastern 
Siliceous Zone, Canadian-Blackbutt, Last Stand and 
Porcupine each show evidence of gold mineralisation 
and alteration and remain to be investigated in detail 
by GBM.

Bimurra Prospect

GBM completed an initial review of the exploration data 
available which identifies extensive gold mineralisation at 
the Bimurra Gold Prospect. An Exploration Target range 
has been estimated for the Perseverance-Elizabeth area 
of the Bimurra Prospect of between 10 million tonnes at 
an average grade of 0.7 g/t Au containing an estimated 
230,000 ounces of gold and 4 million tonnes at an 
average grade of 1.2 g/t Au containing an estimated 
120,000 ounces of gold (refer ASX announcement 
21 September 2015).

It should be noted that the potential quantity and grade 
is conceptual in nature, there has been insufficient 
exploration to estimate a Mineral Resource and it 
is uncertain if further exploration will result in the 
estimation of a Mineral Resource.

The Bimurra Project area prospect represents a 
large mineralising hydrothermal system (The Bimurra 
Hydrothermal System) hosting numerous prospects 
and mineral occurrences, almost all fit into the styles 
generally associated with epithermal low sulphidation 
mineralising systems. Previous explorers have identified 
and named nine gold prospects; Blenheim, Hilltop, 
Perserverance, Elizabeth, Bimurra East, Camp Creek, 
Ramillies, Bungobine Peak and Bimurra North East. 
In addition, a number of conceptual targets have been 
identified based on structural interpretation, soil and 
rock chip geochemistry. The area is also dotted with 
occasional unnamed pits and shafts from historic 
prospecting activity.

GBM is in the process of locating and compiling data 
from previous explorers and to date have assembled 
a data set which includes analyses, survey information 
and geological data including 9,285 samples from 
130 drill holes. Initial interpretation and modelling 
is now well advanced for the main Bimurra mineral 
occurrence, which includes the Perseverance and 
Elizabeth zones, the two most intensely tested areas 
by previous explorers.

Detailed mapping has identified many continuous 
and semi-continuous zones of chalcedonic quartz 
veining, stockwork and brecciation. Rock sampling 
and drill testing, both diamond and reverse circulation 
percussion, has confirmed that gold mineralisation 
continues to depth and over significant strike lengths.

Conway System

Contains multiple prospects and is considered to hold 
potential for both bonanza epithermal vein style deposits 
and bulk tonnage low grade disseminated deposits. 
Prospects identified by previous explorers include: 
Wobegong, Red Flag Hill, Quartz Reef Hill, Split Hill, 
Bustard Egg Hill, Mill Hill, Big Sinter Hill 
and Sinter Valley.

High-grade results have been reported by previous 
explorers including 2 metres @27.0 g/t Au and 2 metres 
@9.3 g/t Au at Wobegong Prospect (refer Drummond 
Gold Ltd. IPO Prospectus 6 November 2007). Future 
work by GBM will seek to verify previous drill results 
and include them in a database to support analyses 
and interpretation.

Verbena Sinter

Located 15 kilometres south east of Mount Coolon 
and Koala Gold Mine on the same structural corridor. 
The sinter outcrops over a 1.5 kilometre strike length 
and up to 600 metres wide. Rock chip sampling and 
shallow Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling have in the 
past confirmed the presence of gold mineralisation, 
but no Resource has been substantiated.

It is considered possible that an improved understanding 
of the nature of the hydrothermal system operating 
at the Verbena Sinter may lead to future discovery 
of epithermal gold mineralisation at this prospect.

FY2017 Outlook

Further exploration works are currently being completed 
in parallel with the ongoing Eugenia Heap Leach Study, 
with a focus on investigating development options 
including the potential for near-term production from 
toll milling of the Koala and Glen Eva gold resources. 
The Company expects to be in a position by the end 
of December quarter this calendar year to confirm the 
intention to proceed with the development of either toll 
milling the open cuts, progress with the Eugenia Heap 
Leach or both.

Resource drilling to upgrade geological and 
geotechnical understanding of areas around the 
old Koala underground mine workings is placed 
to continue during the September quarter.

10  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Figure 4: Mt Coolon Prospect Location Map.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  11

 
Review of Operations

Mount Morgan Porphyry Copper-Gold Project, 
Queensland (100% GBM)

Significant exploration potential in multi-million 
ounce gold province.

The Project tenements surround the world-class 
Mount Morgan Au Cu deposit which has produced 
in excess of 8 million ounces of gold and 
400,000 tonnes of copper.

2016 PROjECT HIGHLIGHTS

n  Re-classification of Mount Morgan as a 

porphyry-related deep epithermal style deposit.

n  GBM acquired 100% of the Moonmera Copper-
Molybdenum Project from Rio Tinto Exploration 
Pty Ltd in February 2016.

n  Outstanding exploration project – one of 

the largest known porphyry copper systems 
in Eastern Australia.

n  GBM currently undertaking project wide data 

compilation and review, with a view to investigate 
options to further fund and explore this project 
including joint venture and farm-in options.

The Mount Morgan Project has a highly prospective 
exploration tenement portfolio incorporating 11 granted 
leases covering a total of approximately 781 square 
kilometres. The tenements include: Smelter Return, 
Limonite Hill and other buried targets within the Bajool 
Project, Sandy Creek and Oakey Creek and the 
Mt Gordon porphyry system.

The Company completed work with world-renowned 
porphyry consultant Dr Greg Corbett of CMC Consulting 
during the year, which has led to the re-classification of 
Mount Morgan as a porphyry-related deep epithermal 
style deposit.

The Company acquired the Moonmera Copper-
Molybdenum Project from Rio Tinto Exploration in 
February this year and is a significant addition to GBM’s 
existing Mount Morgan Copper Gold Project portfolio.

The single, very large 2 x 2.5 kilometre porphyry located 
within tenement (EPM19849) was acquired from Rio for 
the equivalent of A$35,000 in GBM ordinary shares. The 
terms of the acquisition include a Net Smelter Royalty 
(1%) on all minerals produced from the project area and 
a Vendor Back-in Option whereby Rio has the option 
to purchase, at fair market value, a 65% interest in the 
project in the event that a Mineral Resource is identified 
within the tenement that has an in-situ value of A$1.5 
billion or greater. If the Back-in Option is exercised, both 
parties become Joint Venture partners. In addition GBM 
granted Rio a first right of refusal over the following 
Victorian exploration prospects; Willaura, Lake Bolac, 
Monkey Gully, Tin Creek and Rubicon.

MOUNT MORGAN PIC??

Drilling FC2, Mount Margaret West

12  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

1. Limonte Hill
– 12m @ 1.4% Cu & 700 pm Mo
– Limonite Hill Cu-Mo porphyry
– Series of “Mag Lows” within structural  
corridor
– Veneer of cover sediments

2. Mt. Usher
– 100k oz Au production from alluvial  
and hard rock
– Junction of 2 major structural linears
– Large mag high rimmed by historic workings

3. Mt. Victoria
– Alluvial gold workings
– 28m @ 0.26 g/t Au in 
Devonian basement

4. Mt. Gordon
– Porphyry Cu-Au-Mo
– 23m @ 0.3% Cu,  
0.2 g/t Au
– 4km magnetic low
– Shallow drilling only

5. Smelter Returns
– 300x400m skarn indentified
– Shallow drilling only
– 8m @ 0.3% Cu, 0.8 g/t Au
– Large untested high tenor 
Au-Cu soil anomalies

6. Kyle Mohr
– Intrusive hosted
– Pervasive porphry alteration
– Strong Au-Cu in soils
– No drilling

7. Black Range 1
– 2km alteration zone
– Central breccia gossan with 
Zn-Cu-Pb-Ag

8. Sandy Creek
– 4km porphyry-style alteration zone
– Hydrothermal breccia CuO 
at surface
– Rock-chips to 39% Cu, 
8.5 g/t Au 44ppm Ag
– No drilling

9. Dee Copper Mines
– High grade Au-Cu veins
– Porphyry-related ‘D-veins?’
– Not tested at depth
10. Oakey Creek
– 3x1km porphyry-style alteration
– Rock-chips to 6.7% Cu & 40 ppm Ag
– Not drilled
11. Moonmera
– 3x2km porphyry system
– Crackle veins, pebble breccias
– Pervasive low-grade Cu-Mo
– Discrete high-grade zones
– Large tonnage potential

Figure 5: GBM tenements and prospect areas. Moonmera Prospect area hatched in red.

Mineralisation at Moonmera was first reported more than a century ago, at the time when minor small-scale 
mining at the deposit was taking place. Historic drilling has shown the potential for high-grade mineralisation 
at the prospect with intersections reported above 3% copper and 300pm molybdenum.1

In 1983, previous explorers explored for a small higher-grade resource for Mount Morgan mine mill feed. 
Some reported intersections from this shallow drilling program are2:

n  DDH61/13 – 12m @ 1.11 % Cu and 113ppm Mo from 27m in sericitised breccia & quartz diorite

•	

Incl.	3m	@	3.4	%	Cu	and	142	ppm	Mo

n  PDH63 – 3m @ 3.0 % Cu & 160 ppm Mo from 13m in quartz-sericite porphyry
n  PDH43 – 9m @ 1.34 % Cu & 460 ppm Mo from 10m in quartz diorite porphyry breccia
n  PDH38 – 7m @ 1.3 % Cu & 155 ppm Mo from 9m in altered breccia
n  DDH61/3 – 7m @ 1.1% Cu from 11m in altered intrusive

Mapping by previous explorers, CRA Exploration, revealed a highly complex, multi-phase porphyry intrusive 
system with widespread crackle-veining, mineralised breccia and disseminated sulphide and oxide mineralisation. 
In 2014 Rio modelling of the high-quality magnetic data produced a largely untested anomaly wholly concealed 
beneath the Jurassic cap that obscures the western half of the prospect.

1 

2 

(Whitcher, I.G., 1962 ‘Final Report on Investigation of the Moonmera Copper Mineralisation, Mount Morgan District, 
Queensland’ CRAE Report No. 4078).
(A. Taube B.Sc. Aust IMM., April 1983 ‘Results of Geopeko Investigation of the Moonmera Prospect C.M.L.’s 128 and 129; 
Mount Morgan 1 and the Moonmera triangle Area, A. to P.508M GEOPEKO A Division of Peko-Wallsend Operations Ltd).

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  13

 
Review of Operations

FY2017 Outlook

GBM’s growth strategy is focused around unlocking the potential mineralisation zones by undertaking a project wide 
data compilation and review, with a view to investigate options to further fund and explore this project including joint 
venture and farm-in options. 

GBM has been developing a coherent geological model of the mineralisation as well as validating historic data from 
previous mining operations within the Mount Morgan Deposit.

The future exploration programme at Moonmera will include the processing and interpretation of historic drilling, 
geophysical and surface geochemical data. Existing Induced Potential (IP) geophysical surveys have detected known 
sulphide mineralisation.

Systematic soil geochemistry over suitable areas and a new IP survey using modern techniques and high-power 
transmitters may delineate high-grade mineralised zones within the greater magnetic anomaly. The western lobe 
target has no previous IP coverage due to the rugged topography associated with the Jurassic sandstone cap. 
Drill-testing of electrical targets will follow.

Figure 6: Plan view of Moonmera with outlines of the west, central and east lobes of the Rio magnetic inversion 
highlighting the cluster of historic drilling where the central and east anomalies approach the surface. 
The margin of the Jurassic plateau covering the western lobe is marked in black.

14  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Other Exploration Interests

Brightlands and Milo Iron-Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) REE Project

Exploration opportunity with multiple targets for copper-gold mineralisation.

In addition, the Milo IOCG system with an estimated resource containing 97,000 tonnes of copper, 
14 million pounds of U3O8 and 108,000 tonnes of TREEYO shows significant exploration upside.

The Milo Project on Brightlands EPM14416 is located due east of Mount Isa, and just 20 kilometres west of 
Cloncurry on the Barkley Highway, far northwest Queensland. Brightland contains numerous targets for structurally 
hosted and IOCG style copper and gold copper mineralisation.

Previous exploration by GBM has successfully delineated a large polymetallic resource at Milo. However, many 
targets remain to be fully evaluated, and the Milo area still holds potential for significant resource extension.

A zone of TREEYO-P2O5 enrichment overprints and forms a halo to the base metal mineralisation. The REE zone 
occurs as a moderate to steeply east dipping, northwest striking zone with a width of 100 metres to 200 metres. 
This zone is very continuous at low grades (<200 ppm TREEYO) and has a simple shape.

Figure 7: Brightlands tenement group showing major regional structures over detailed TMI RTP image 
with prospects and target areas.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  15

 
Review of Operations

Mayfield IOCG Project

Exploration opportunity with high order copper-gold geochemical and drilling anomalies adjacent to the 
high-grade Tick Hill Gold Mine and Trekelano Copper Mine in Queensland’s North West Mineral Province.

The Mayfield Project is located approximately 150 kilometres south east of Mount Isa within the Mary Kathleen Zone 
of the Eastern Succession.

At either end of the project sit the Trekelano Cu-Au mine with a resource (2006) of 3.1 million tonnes @ 2.1% Cu 
and 0.64g/t Au, and the Tick Hill mine which produced 470,000 tonnes averaging 28g/t Au.

The structural setting and fertile Corella Formation rocks combine to produce a highly prospective belt with 
numerous IOCG-style Cu-Au and base-metal occurrences defined within. Almost the entire Pilgrim Fault Zone is 
currently under lease and recent work by various companies, including Hammer Metals at their Kalman Project, 
supports the potential for discovery within the Mayfield Project.

16  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Figure 8: Mayfield project locations.

Pan Pacific /Mitsui Farm-in Projects

Partnering with world-class companies to explore and develop outstanding exploration opportunities 
in the prolific North West province of Queensland

2016 PROjECT HIGHLIGHTS

n  Drilling targets F2 &F12 prospects at Mount Margaret West Project.

n  Completion of a deep diamond tail at Bungalien ‘The Brothers’ prospect.

n 

n 

Target style IOCG mineralisation.

The Bungalien and Mount Margaret Projects are part of the Joint Venture.

The Mount Margaret West project is part of a 
Farm-in Joint Venture with leading multinational 
companies, Pan Pacific Co Ltd and Mitsui & Co 
Ltd through their Australian registered subsidiary 
Cloncurry Exploration & Development (CED). 
The project is situated less than four kilometres 
south from Ernest Henry Cu-Au-Magnetite Mine, 
which was discovered in 1991.

The Mount Margaret tenements are in an area of 
shallow cover (<100) over Proterozoic rocks that 
include the host to the nearby Ernst Henry Mine.

The project area contains multiple targets 
considered highly prospective for IOCG style 
mineralisation. Exploration by CED to date has 
been focused on reviewing the historical work 
(drilling, geophysics, soil sampling) conducted by 
companies such as Chevron, BHP, WMC, MIMEX 
and Xstrata with the aim to identify gaps in the 
previous exploration efforts and to delineate and 
explore new areas that remain untested.

Priority was given during the year to the 
completion of a deep diamond tail at Bungalien 
‘The Brothers’ prospect and the commencement 
of drilling at two highly ranked prospect areas 
(FC2 and FC12). Both prospect displaying classic 
IOCG-style anomalous magnetic and gravity 
signatures and inadequate historic drill testing 
through thin cover sediments.

A total of 5 moderate depth drillholes have been 
completed by the Joint Venture across both 
prospects, including two at FC12 during this 
year. As a result of this drilling program, FC2 
remains highly prospective for the discovery of 
economic Cu-Au mineralisation whilst FC12 has 
been downgraded due to poor assay results 
and unfavourable host rock lithology.

Figure 9: GBM-CED JV tenement location plan.

These targets are part of the Bungalien and 
Mount Margaret Projects of which our Joint Venture partners Pan Pacific Copper of Japan completed the final year 
of an initial six-year Farm-In agreement during the March quarter this year.

Discussions are continuing with Pan Pacific Copper as they have indicated that they wish to proceed to formalise 
a joint venture to further progress the exploration and development of the tenement areas.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  17

 
Review of Operations

Victoria Gold Projects Intrusive related 
Gold Systems (IRGS)  (100% GBM)

Malmsbury Gold Project (EL4515 and EL5120)

Exploration opportunity with 104,000 ounces 
of gold already in resources 
and significant exploration upside.

The Malmsbury Gold Project is part of a large Intrusive 
Related Gold System (IRGS) centred on Belltopper 
Hill and IRGS systems are known to persist to much 
greater depths in other regions and GBM considers 
the Malmsbury Project (located in Central Victoria) 
has the potential to host a large IRGS in a world class 
gold province.

Surface geology at Malmsbury reveals a large area 
of alteration and mineralisation associated with a 
demonstrated endowment of almost 200,000 ounces 
within 200 metres of surface. This endowment 
comprises 91,000 ounces of historical production and 
104,000 ounces of the current Leven Star Resource.

At this time, historical production from a number 
of shafts in the project area is still unknown. Many 
zones remain to be drill tested and resources 
evaluated. The current estimate of gold endowment is 
considered incomplete in the near-surface environment. 
This endowment is based on mineralisation within a 
2 kilometre section of the Drummond North Goldfield 
which remains open in all directions.

Completion of a 12 hole diamond drilling program 
during 2008 which targeted the Leven Star Zone, 
part of the Malmsbury Project, resulted in the deposit’s 
Inferred Resource increasing to 0.8 million tonnes at 
an average grade of 4.0 g/t Au containing 104,000 
ounces of gold using a 2.5 g/t Au cut-off grade. 
This cut-off was chosen to reflect a grade, which 
based on experience is considered to be applicable 
to extraction by underground mining methods.

This resource is contained within a 450 metre section 
of the Leven Star Zone within the Drummond North 
Goldfield which has an identified strike length of over 
4,000 metres. The resource is considered open both 
to depth and along strike.

Yea W-Mo-Au IRGS Prospect

A detailed grid soil sampling program was completed 
at the Monkey Gully prospect located near Yea, 
north-east of Melbourne. The program was designed 
to infill existing soil sampling and attempt to define 
the distribution of W-Mo relative to surface mapping 
to better understand the controls on mineralisation.

Excellent correlation was reported for the elements 
of interest at Monkey Gully; Mo-W-Cu (co-efficient 
of determination, R2 > 0.97) and Fe, As (R2 > 0.91).

18  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

The recent Niton work also supported the evidence for 
the gold-bearing nature of the system at Monkey Gully 
with more than 60 results reporting anomalous gold, 
all from the central dyke/W-Mo zone. Conventional soil 
sampling has returned peaks of 3.1 ppm Au (historic) 
and 0.1 ppm Au (GBM) and gold was weakly anomalous 
in MGDD08 (peak 0.3 ppm) and in historic drilling 
(peak 0.8 ppm).

Two target styles have been proposed at Monkey Gully; 
a near surface target of multiple close-spaced dykes 
and dyke contacts and a deeper mineralised carapace 
over the tonalite source intrusion. Given the size of the 
central magnetic high (2 kilometre x 0.8 kilometre) and 
the modelled association with a mineralised tonalite 
carapace, the deep target has significant exploration 
potential for a large-tonnage W-Mo +- Au IRGS deposit.

Willaura Prorphyry Cu–Au Prospect

A Target Exploration Grant was awarded during the year 
to GBM for a work proposal relating to Anomaly ‘I’ within 
EL5423 Lake Bolac. The proposed program consists 
of soil sampling, IP geophysics and RC and DD drill 
testing.

Grant funding of A$184,950 is available for the three-
staged program and is conditional upon GBM meeting 
existing expenditure requirements for EL5423.

Figure 10: Yea project location and tenement plan.

Figure 11: Yea Monkey Gully prospect mapping, soil sampling (conventional and Niton assays) 
and drill collar/trace location plan with downhole W-Mo shown.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  19

 
Review of Operations

Abbreviations
CuEq 

EM 
IP 
RC 
REE(O) 

Copper Equivalent, as defined in note  
in Milo Section.
Electro Magnetic (geophysical surveys)
Induced Polarisation (geophysical surveys)
Reverse circulation drilling
Rare Earth Elements (oxides). 
There are 14 rare earth elements: 
Lanthanum (La), Cerium (Ce),  
Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), 
Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), 
Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb),  
Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), 
Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb), Lutetium (Lu) 
but excluding Promethium (Pm).
TREEY(O)  Total Rare Earth element and Yttrium (oxides) 

(Yttrium (Y) is not always considered as a 
Rare Earth Element but does have many 
similar properties.

Exploration Results previously reported 
under JORC 2004
Competent Person’s Statement for Exploration Results 
included in this report that were previously reported 
pursuant to JORC 2004: This information has not been 
updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on 
the basis that the information has not materially changed 
since it was last reported.
The information in this report that relates to Exploration 
Targets and Exploration Results is based on information 
compiled by Neil Norris, who is a Member of The 
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and 
The Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Norris 
is a full-time employee of the company, and is a holder 
of shares and options in the company. Mr Norris has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of 
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify 
as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition 
of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration 
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Norris 
consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters 
based on his information in the form and context in 
which it appears.

Exploration Results and Mineral Resources 
previously reported under JORC 2012
The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the relevant market announcements and 
that all material assumptions and technical parameters 
underpinning the estimates in the relevant market 
announcements continue to apply and have not 
materially changed.

Tenement Summary

GBM Resources strong tenement portfolio consists 
of 37 Exploration Permit for Minerals and four Mining 
leases in nine provinces around Queensland and Victoria 
all of which are granted covering a total of 3212 square 
kilometres in the Country’s most prospective areas.

During the reporting period GBM acquired Moonmera 
EPM 19849 from Rio Tinto. The tenement covers an 
area of five sub-blocks (19 square kilometres) and holds 
a key part in GBMs Mount Morgan Project.

In addition one new tenement was granted during the 
reporting period, Brightlands West Ext EPM 18672 
consisting of five sub-blocks located in the Mt Isa 
region, North West Queensland forming part of the 
Brightlands Project.

All of these licences (see tenement schedule) are 
held 100% by the Company (or its wholly owned 
subsidiaries). However, a farm-in agreement exists 
between GBM Resources and Cloncurry Exploration and 
Development Pty. Ltd. (owned by Pan Pacific Copper 
and Mitsui Corporation), and subsequently all tenements 
in the Mount Margaret and Bungalien Projects are 
moving to 51% ownership by our Joint Venture partners.

In addition the transfer of EPM 19483 Mayfield 
from Newcrest into GBM was approved during the 
reporting period.

A summary of GBM’s tenements is provided in Table 3 
on page 21 of this report.

Inspecting core at Bimurra

20  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Tenement Schedule

Project/Name
VICTORIA
Malmsbury
Belltopper
Willaura
Willaura
Lake Bolac2
Yea
Monkey Gully
Tin Creek
Rubicon
QUEENSLAND
Mount Morgan
Dee Range
Boulder Creek
Black Range
Smelter Return
Limonite Hill
Limonite Hill East 
Mt Hoopbound
Moonmera
Mt Victoria
Bajool
Mountain Maid
Mount Isa Region
Mount Margaret
Mt Malakoff Ext
Cotswold
Mt Marge
Dry Creek 
Dry Creek Ext
Corella
Tommy Creek
Brightlands
Brightlands
Brightlands West
Brightlands West Ext.
Wakeful
Highway
Bungalien
Limestone Creek
Bungalien 2
The Brothers
Mayfield
Mayfield
Mt Coolon
Mt Coolon
Mt Coolon East
Mt Coolon North
Conway
Koala 1
Koala Camp
Koala Plant
Glen Eva

Tenement 
No.

Owner

Manager

Interest

Status

Granted

Expiry

Approx 
Area (km2)

Sub- 
blocks

EL4515

GBMR*1/Belltopper Hill

GBMR

100%

pending

06-Oct-05

05-Oct-15

EL5346
EL5423

EL5293
EL5292
EL5347

EPM16057
EPM17105
EPM17734
EPM18366
EPM18811
EPM19288
EPM18812
EPM19849
EPM25177
EPM25362
EPM25678

EPM16398
EPM16622
EPM19834
EPM18172
EPM18174
EPM25545
EPM25544

EPM14416
EPM18051
EPM18672
EPM18454
EPM18453

EPM17849
EPM18207
EPM25213

GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR*3
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR*2 /Isa Tenements
GBMR*2 /Isa Tenements
GBMR/Isa Tenements
GBMR*2/Isa Tenements
GBMR*2/Isa Tenements
GBMR/Isa Tenements
GBMR/Isa Tenements

GBMR*2/Isa Brightlands
GBMR/Isa Brightlands
GBMR/Isa Brightlands
GBMR/Isa Brightlands
GBMR/Isa Brightlands

GBMR/Isa Tenements
GBMR*2/Isa Tenements
GBMR/Isa Tenements

GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

100%
100%

100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%

pending
Granted

pending
pending
Granted

Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted

Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted

Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted

Granted
Granted
Granted

02-Jun-11
03-Dec-12

01-Jun-16
02-Dec-17

23-Mar-11
23-Mar-11
27-Feb-12

22-Mar-16
22-Mar-16
26-Feb-17

27-Sep-07
26-Mar-08
20-May-09
21-Jun-12
21-Nov-12
31-Oct-13
26-Jul-12
12-Apr-13
26-Aug-14
27-Nov-14
09-Apr-15

19-Oct-10
30-Nov-12
04-Mar-13
13-Jul-12
25-Oct-11
20-Mar-15
11-Nov-14

5-Aug-05
22-Oct-13
16-Jun-16
23-Jan-12
23-Jan-12

26-Sep-16
25-Mar-17
19-May-18
20-Jun-17
20-Nov-17
30-Oct-18
25-Jul-17
11-Apr-18
25-Aug-17
26-Nov-17
08-Apr-18

18-Oct-20
29-Nov-17
03-Mar-18
12-Jul-17
24-Oct-16
19-Mar-17
10-Nov-16

4-Aug-16
21-Oct-18
15-Jun-21
22-Jan-17
22-Jan-17

20-Oct-10
24-May-12
16-Oct-14

19-Oct-20
23-May-17
15-Oct-19

EPM19483

GBMR*2/Isa Tenements

GBMR

100%

Granted

11-Mar-14

10-Mar-19

EPM15902
EPM25850
EPM25365
EPM7259
ML 1029
ML 1085
ML 1086
ML 10227

GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted

13-Jun-08
07-Sep-15
18-Sep-14
18-May-90
30-May-74
27-Jan-94
27-Jan-94
05-Dec-96

12-Jun-18
06-Sep-20
17-Sep-19
17-May-19
31-Jan-24
31-Jan-24
31-Jan-24
31-Dec-16

25

5
218

86
91
10

46
88
81
98
260
29
23
16
3
111
26

85
46
3
189
39
59
33

254
7
16
6
10

49
120
10

302

325
260
146
39
0.7
0.0
1.0
1.3

25

5
218

86
91
10

14
27
25
30
80
9
7
5
1
34
8

26
14
1
58
12
18
10

78
2
5
2
3

15
37
3

93

100
80
45
12

Notes: 

 *1 subject to a 2.5% net smelter royalty to vendors. 
*2 subject to a 2% net smelter royalty is payable to Newcrest Mining Ltd. On all or part of the tenement area. 
*3 subject to 1% smelter royaly and other conditions to Rio Tinto; transfer documents with Department.

Table 3: GBM Tenement summary table as at 30 June 2016.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  21

 
Annual Mineral Resources Statement

The following Annual Statement of Mineral Resources statement reflects the Company’s mineral resources 
as at 30 June 2016.

For the purpose of preparing this Annual Statement of Mineral resources as at 30th of June 2016, GBM has 
completed a review of each resource taking into account long term metal price, foreign exchange rates, cost 
assumptions based on current industry conditions, any changes that may affect the capability for these resources to 
be exploited or which may result in material changes to cut-off grades and physical mining parameters. It should be 
emphasised that this is a summary only and for further detail the reader is referred to the respective ASX releases.

In relation to commodities key to GBM’s resource base the company holds the following views;

n  Operating costs in the industry have significantly decreased since the end of the commodities boom. 

In particular the availability and cost of labour, fuel and mining equipment has reduced.

n 

The gold price is widely forecast to hold at least in the short to medium term with a number of forecasters 
seeing potential for further increases in the medium to long term.

n  Copper is widely forecast to enter a period of production shortfall in the long term putting upward pressure on 
prices. However short term price forecasts are contradictory suggesting increased supply pressure and lower 
prices in the coming year.

n  REE demand continues to grow and uncertainty continues over the level of REE production sourced from illegal 

mining in China. This should result in price increases in the medium to longer term.

n  AUS$ is widely tipped to fall from the current level of around US$0.75 to as low as US$0.65 which would have 

a further positive impact for Australian sourced metal production.

With these factors in mind the company believes that there is a reasonable expectation that resources at all projects 
will eventually support mining operations.

Mount Coolon Gold Mines Limited

The Mount Coolon Project is located in the Drummond Basin in Queensland. Tenements and resources are owned 
by 100% owned subsidiary, Mount Coolon Gold Mines Pty. Ltd.

Details relating to changes in the Mount Coolon resources since the last Annual Statement of Mineral Resources are 
contained in ASX releases on the 08/07/2016 ‘Koala Gold Resource Increased by 135%’ and on the 23/08/2016, 
‘Eugenia Heap Leach Scoping Study Demonstrates Potential Economic Viability, Mt Coolon Gold Project, 
Queensland’.

Project

Location

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Cut-off

000’t Au g/t Au ozs

000’t Au g/t Au ozs

000’t Au g/t Au ozs

000’t Au g/t Au ozs

Resource Category

Total

Koala

Open Pit

Underground Extension

Tailings

Total

Eugenia

Oxide

Sulphide

Total

Glen Eva

Below pit

Total

114

114

1.6

1.7

6,200

6,200

370

50

9

429

1,305

2,127

3,432

132

114

1.7

6,200

3,993

2.8

3

1.6

2.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

7.8

1.4

33,500

5,100

400

39,000

39,300

750

230

980

219

62,300

1,195

101,600

1,414

33,200

21

173,800

2,415

2.1

3.9

2.5

0.7

1.2

1.1

5.9

1.7

51,700

1,110

28,500

280

124

80,200

1,514

5,100

1,524

45,500

3,322

50,600

4,846

4,000

154

134,800

6,514

2.4

3.7

1.6

2.6

0.9

1.0

1.0

7.5

1.5

85,000

33,700

6,600

125,300

44,400

107,800

152,200

37,200

314,700

0.4

2.0

1

0.4

0.4

0.4

3.0

 Table 4: Koala resource summary. Details of individual resources are located as follows: 
Koala Resources ASX release 08/07/2016 Koala Gold Resource Increased by 135% (CP K Allwood), 
and for Eugenia Resources ASX release 23/08/2016 Eugenia Heap Leach Scoping Study Demonstrates Potential 
Economic Viability, Mt Coolon Gold Project, Queensland (CP S McManus), Glen Eva resources ASX release 27/8/2015 
Resource Upgrade for Mount Coolon Gold Project (CP S Tear).

22  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Changes to resources estimates for individual deposit has resulted in the estimate of total contained gold at Mount 
Coolon has increased by 46,100 ounces or 17%. The key change is an increase in the open pit resources at Koala 
from 1,300 ounces to 85,000 ounces by re-modelling the resource to reflect possible extensions to the known 
pit and an additional pit surrounding old workings. This increase was also accompanied by a reduction in shallow 
underground resources at Koala (ASX 08/07/2016 ).

Malmsbury Gold Project Resources

The Malmsbury Gold Project is located in Victoria. For original release refer to ASX release dated 19th of January 
2009 (CP K Allwood).

Resource Classification

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (ozs)

Inferred

820,000

4.0

104,000

Note: there has been no change in the resource for the Malmsbury Project from the previous year.

Milo IOCG Project

Details of the Milo resource can be located in ASX release dated 22nd of November 2012 (CP K. Allwood).

TREEYO Inferred Resource

cutoff 
(TREEYO 
ppm)

tonnes 
(Mt) 

TREEYO 
(ppm, t)

Grades

300

176

620

LREEO

HREEY

P2O5 
(%, t)

0. 75

CeO2 
(ppm, t)

La2O3 
(ppm, t)

 Nd2O3 
(ppm, t)

Pr2O3 
(ppm, t)

Sm2O3 
(ppm, t)

 Eu2O3 
(ppm, t)

Gd2O3 
(ppm, t)

 Y2O3 
(ppm, t)

 Dy2O3 
(ppm, t)

Er2O3 
(ppm, t)

Others 
(ppm, t)

260

150

80

24

12

4

10

52

8

5

9

Contained Metal

108,000 1,330,000 46,140 26,460 13,850 4,230

2,170

710

1,780

9,150

1,480

850

1,620

Copper Equivalent Resource

Resource  
Classification 

Inferred

Contained Metal

cutoff 
(CuEQ %)

0.10

tonnes 
(Mt)

88.4

CuEQ 
(%, t)

0.34

Au 
(ppm, ozs)

0.04

301,000

126,000

Cu 
(ppm, t)

1,090

96,500

Ag 
(ppm, ozs)

1.63

4,638,000

Mo 
(ppm/t)

65

5,700

Co 
(ppm/t)

130

11,700

U3O8 
(ppm/Mlbs)

72

14.0

Note: There has been no change to Milo Resources during the current reporting year.

Explanatory Notes
* Copper Equivalent calculation represents the total metal value for each metal, multiplied by the conversion 
factor, summed and expressed in equivalent copper percentage. These results are exploration results only and no 
allowance is made for recovery losses that may occur should mining eventually result. However it is the company’s 
opinion that elements considered here have a reasonable potential to be recovered. It should also be noted that 
current state and federal legislation may impact any potential future extraction of Uranium. Prices and conversion 
factors used are summarised below, rounding errors may occur.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  23

 
Annual Mineral Resources Statement

Commodity

Copper

Gold

Cobalt

Silver

Uranium

Price

6,836

1,212

40,000

18

40

Molybdenum

38,000

Units

US$/t

US$/oz

US$/t

$/oz

US$/lb

US$/t

Unit Value

68.36

38.97

0.04

0.58

0.08

0.04

Unit

US$/%

US$/ppm

US$/ppm

US$/ppm

US$/ppm

US$/ppm

Conversion Factor 
(unit value/Cu % value)

1.0000

0.5700

0.0006

0.0085

0.0012

0.0006

Table 5: Milo copper equivalent prices and conversion factors (see explanatory note on prevous page).

The information in this Annual Mineral Resources Statement is based on and fairly represents information and 
supporting documentation prepared by the competent persons named in the relevant sections of this report.

The information in this Annual Mineral Resources Statement as a whole that relates to Mineral Resources is based 
on information compiled by Neil Norris, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 
Mr Norris is a holder of shares and options in the company and is a full-time employee of the company. Mr Norris 
has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the 
‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Norris consents 
to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Historic decline portal at Koala

24  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Sustainable Development

GBM is committed to providing a safe and healthy 
work environment for all of its employees, contractors, 
consultants and visitors at all of their sites. GBM’s aim 
is to operate in a safe and environmentally responsible 
manner that meets the industry’s highest standards in 
health and safety.

Of core importance to GBM is the protection of the 
environment and the health and safety of its people. 
GBM’s strong commitment to safety ensures that 
all employees, including employees of contractors, 
suppliers and consultants, are fully instructed, trained 
and assessed in their activities by providing the facilities, 
equipment, tools, procedures, safety programs and 
training for employees to carry out their assigned tasks 
in a safe and appropriate manner. As routine procedure 
the company manages risk through the identification, 
elimination, monitoring and control of risk hazards, and 
implements procedures accordingly, while reviewing 
performance on a daily basis.

GBM Resources works together with the relevant 
government Departments and community groups in 
developing and implementing standards and procedures 
that improves the health and safety of all of its people as 
well as the local community and maintains the protection 
of the environment by strictly implementing and 
maintaining an effective health, safety and environmental 
management system.

GBM seeks continuous improvement in occupational 
safety and health performance utilising best practice 
procedures and taking into account evolving knowledge 
and technology.

GBM recognises the importance of communication 
and consultation with all staff and stakeholders to 
foster a culture of commitment to health, safety and 
the environment by promoting healthy lifestyles through 
appropriate awareness and training programs.

During the 12 month reporting period the total 
recordable injury frequency rate per million hours worked 
was maintained at 0.0 based on combined GBM and 
contractors working hours (16179.5). This compares 
to the 2013/14 average LTIFR published by Safe Work 
Australia for the Exploration sector of 2.88 (most recent 
figure available).

GBM’s stringent safety standards and procedures was 
once again demonstrated by excellent results of zero 
LTI’s, MTI’s and Environmental Incidents an indication of 
the Company’s high Safety and Environment standards.

Community & Environment
GBM frequently engages and interacts with the local 
community groups and landowners and is open and 
transparent in all their dealings. GBM focuses strongly 
on identifying sensitive cultural and social issues, 

explaining any potential social and environmental 
impacts that might occur, and strongly respects 
cultural values, traditions and beliefs, and ensures that 
communities are fairly compensated for any activities 
undertaken on their properties.

GBM Resources is committed to monitoring and 
managing the environmental impacts of our activities 
to secure a sustainable environmental future for 
communities surrounding our sites, even after the 
activities cease.

GBM continually strives to improve its environmental 
performance and strictly complies with the environmental 
laws and regulations as a minimum standard. GBM 
-proactively manages and assesses environmental 
risks on a site-specific basis to achieve planned 
environmental outcomes.

GBM informs and consults with the community about 
its activities and projects on a regular basis. As part of 
GBM’s strict environmental controls, it is now standard 
procedure for rehabilitation of areas disturbed by 
company activities occurs immediately after work has 
been completed and results have been reviewed.

Statistics/Achievements
n  No lost time injuries were sustained during the 
2015/16 field season (LTI frequency rate of 0.0 
against an industry average of 2.8 (2013/2014).

n  No medically treated injuries were sustained during 

operations in 2015/16.

n  No environmental incidents occurred during the 

reporting period.

n  Refresher First Aid Courses were undertaken during 

the year for all staff members.

n  Ongoing reviews of GBM’s Risk Register and 
procedures continued throughout the year.

Graph 1: GBM’s year-on-year safety performance 
against industry average.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  25

 
Directors’ Report 

The Directors present their report together with the 
consolidated financial statements for the Company 
and its controlled entities (‘Group’) for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2016.

Directors
The names of Directors in office at any time during 
or since the end of the year are:

Peter Thompson 
BBus, CPA, FCIS 
Executive Chairman

Experience
Mr Thompson is a CPA qualified accountant and 
Fellow of Governance Institute of Australia. He has over 
35 years experience in the mining industry in Australia, 
UK and South America. He has held senior roles with 
several major companies including Xstrata Plc, MIM 
Holdings Ltd and Mt Edon Gold Mines.

Since 2000, Mr Thompson has been involved in the 
development of various infrastructure projects, including 
mine and refinery expansions and establishment of 
infrastructure including roads, rail, port and power utilities.

Mr Thompson has held no other directorships of listed 
companies in the last 3 years.

Neil Norris 
BSc (Hons), MAIMM, MAIG, GAICD 
Exploration Director – Executive

Experience
Mr Norris is a geologist with over 25 years’ experience 
gained in Australia and overseas. Recently he 
was Group Exploration Manager for Perseverance 
Corporation Limited and spent over ten years with 
Newmont Australia Limited holding senior positions in 
both mining and exploration areas. A key achievement 
was his development of the geological models which 
contributed to the discovery of the Phoenix ore body at 
Fosterville. Mr Norris was also involved in the discovery 
of the world class Cadia and Ridgeway deposits. Mr 
Norris has a track record in the successful identification 
of mineral deposits and his experience will greatly 
advance GBM’s exploration efforts.

Mr Norris has held no other directorships of listed 
companies in the last 3 years.

Hun Seng Tan 
MBA 
Non-Executive Director

Experience
Mr Tan has over 30 years’ experience in the process 
engineering sector both in China and Singapore. He was 
founder of BMS Technology PL, a manufacturer for the 

hard disk industry in Singapore and China. Mr Tan led 
BMS Technology in a successful merger and later 100% 
acquisition of that company by Nidec Corporation of 
Japan which is listed on both the New York and Tokyo 
stock exchanges.

Mr Tan holds a Master of Business Administration 
from University of Hull, United Kingdom and obtained 
his Advanced Diploma in Management Study and 
Production Engineering. Mr Tan has a proven track 
record in business development and extensive business 
relations in China and the Asia capital markets.

Mr Tan has held no other directorships of listed 
companies in the last 3 years.

Company Secretary

Mr Kevin Hart 
B.Comm FCA

Mr Hart is a Chartered Accountant and was appointed 
to the position of Company Secretary on 3 February 
2010. He has over 30 years’ experience in accounting 
and the management and administration of public listed 
entities in the mining and exploration industry.

He is currently a partner in an advisory firm which 
specialises in the provision of company secretarial 
services to ASX listed entities.

Former Directors

Frank Cannavo 
Non-Executive Director (Resigned 25 November 2015)

Experience
Mr Cannavo is an experienced public company director 
with significant business and investment experience 
working with exploration companies in the mining 
industry, and has been instrumental in assisting several 
listed and unlisted companies achieve their growth 
strategies through the raising of investment capital 
and the acquisition of assets.

Previously, Mr Cannavo was a founding director of Fortis 
Mining Ltd (resigned 23 December 2011) Following 
completion of the acquisition of the Kazakhstan potash 
projects, Fortis Mining Ltd was renamed to Kazakhstan 
Potash Corporation Ltd (ASX: KPC). He was also 
previously a director of a Great Western Exploration Ltd 
(resigned 11 October 2013), a public listed company 
on the ASX with mining interests in Western Australia. 
In addition, he has been a director of several other 
ASX-listed companies including Hannans Reward 
Ltd (resigned 24 March 2009), Motopia Ltd (resigned 
8 August 2011) and ATOS Wellness Ltd (resigned 
14 January 2011).

Mr Cannavo has held no other directorships of listed 
companies in the last 3 years.

26  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Meetings of Directors
During the financial year, the following meetings of 
Directors (including committees) were held:

Directors’ Meetings

Number 
Eligible 
to Attend

Number 
Attended

10

10

10

  5

10

10

10

  3

P Thompson

N Norris

H Tan

F Cannavo 
(resigned 25 November 2015)

Principal Activities
The principal activity of the Group during the financial 
year was gold and IOCG (iron ore copper-gold) 
exploration in Australia.

Operating and Financial Review
During the financial year the Group’s activities were 
focussed on exploration and resource estimation 
at its wholly owned Mt Coolon Gold Project and at 
its Queensland IOCG prospects under the farm-in 
agreement with Mitsui and Pan Pacific.

Operating Results
The net profit after income tax attributable to members 
of the Group for the financial year to 30 June 2016 
amounted to $3,180,395 (2015: loss $4,545,251). 
Including in the profit for the financial year is gain of 
$5,299,614 on the recognition of a financial asset in 
respect of shares of Anchor Resources Pte Ltd and 
an associated impairment charge of $1,163,840 in 
respect of the change in value of that investment to 
30 June 2016, $271,237 in respect of exploration costs 
written off and expensed (2015: $2,996,328), and the 
Company’s share of the net loss of its equity accounted 
investments amounting to $nil (2015: $630,691).

Financial Position
At the end of the financial year, the Group had $355,106 
(2015: $1,107,721) in cash on hand and on deposit. 
Carried forward exploration and evaluation expenditure 
was $11,350,307 (2015: $10,355,613).

As at 30 June 2016 the Group recognised an asset 
amounting to $4,135,774 in respect of its investment 
in Anchor Resources Pte Ltd (Anchor Resources), a 
Company holding the Lubuk Mandi mining concession 
which is quoted on the Catalist Board of the Singapore 
Stock Exchange (SGX). Prior to quotation of Anchor 
Resources the Group accounted for its interest in the 

Lubuk Mandi project via an equity accounted investment 
in Angka Alamjaya Sdn Bhd (AASB), the entity which 
was subsequently vended into the Anchor Resources 
Initial Public Offer. The carrying value of the Group’s 
equity accounted investment in AASB as at 30 June 
2015 was $nil.

Equity Securities on Issue

Ordinary fully paid shares

653,063,975

557,894,121

30 june 2016 30 June 2015

Options over  
unissued shares

Nil

177,746,562

Ordinary Fully Paid Shares
During the year ended 30 June 2016 the Company 
issued the following ordinary fully paid shares:

n 

n 

92,982,354 ordinary fully paid shares pursuant to 
a non-renounceable entitlement issue at 1.5 cents 
per share; and

2,187,500 ordinary fully paid shares in 
consideration for the acquisition of Moonmera 
copper-gold prospect from Rio Tinto at a deemed 
price of 1.6 cents per share.

No shares have been issued between the end of the 
financial year and the date of this report, other than 
the following:

n 

n 

160,500,000 ordinary fully paid shares to 
professional and sophisticated investors pursuant 
to a share placement at 1.6 cents per share; and

3,000 ordinary fully paid shares issued on the 
exercise of GBZO options at 3.5 cents per share.

Options over Ordinary Shares
During the year ended 30 June 2016, no options were 
issued by the Company, and no shares were issued 
on the exercise of options.

During the year ended 30 June 2016 the Company 
cancelled 177,743,562 listed options exercisable at 
3.5 cents each and expiring 30 June 2016 on expiry 
of the exercise period.

No options have been issued, vested, exercised or 
cancelled between the end of the financial year and 
the date of this report.

n  An application for the exercise of 3,000 options 

exercisable at 3.5 cents each and expiring 30 June 
2016 (GBZO) was received prior to 30 June 2016. 
The shares were issued subsequent to the end of 
the financial period.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  27

 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

Significant Changes in State of Affairs
There were no significant changes in the state of affairs 
of the Group during the financial year, not otherwise 
disclosed in this Directors’ Report or in the Review 
of Operations.

Events Subsequent to Balance Date
Other than the following, there has not arisen in the 
interval between the end of the financial year and the 
date of this report any item, transaction or event of a 
material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Company to affect substantially the 
operations of the Group, the results of those operations 
or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent 
financial years:

Environmental Issues
The Group holds participating interests in a number of 
exploration tenements. The various authorities granting 
such tenements require the tenement holder to comply 
with the terms of the grant of the tenement and all 
directions given to it under those terms of the tenement. 
There have been no known breaches of the tenement 
conditions, and no such breaches have been notified 
by any government agencies during the year ended 
30 June 2016.

Remuneration Report (Audited)
The remuneration report is set out in the following 
manner:

n  Policies used to determine the nature and amount 

n  On 26 July 2016 the Company completed the 

of remuneration

issue of 160,500,000 ordinary fully paid shares at 
1.6 cents per share pursuant to a share placement 
raising $2,568,000 before costs.

n  Details of remuneration

n  Service agreements

n  On 23 August 2016 the Company issued a scoping 
study in respect of the heap leach production 
opportunity at the Eugenia deposit at the Mt 
Coolon Gold Project.

n  On 5 September 2016 the Company lodged a 

prospectus in relation to a non-renounceable 
entitlement offer of options to raise up to $610,175.

Dividends
No dividends were paid during the year and the 
Directors recommend that no dividends be paid or 
declared for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

Likely Developments and 
Expected Results of Operations
Comments on expected results of the operations of 
the Company are included in this report under the 
Review of Operations.

Disclosure of other information regarding likely 
developments in the operations of the Company in 
future financial years and the expected results of those 
operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to 
the Company. Accordingly, this information has not been 
disclosed in this report.

n  Share based compensation

Remuneration Policy
The Board of Directors is responsible for remuneration 
policies and the packages applicable to the Directors of 
the Company. Whilst the broad remuneration policy is to 
ensure that packages offered properly reflect a person’s 
duties and responsibilities and that remuneration is 
competitive and attracts, retains, and motivates people 
of the highest quality, the Board has consciously been 
focused on conserving the Company’s funds to ensure 
the maximum amount is spent on exploration, and this 
is reflected in the modest level of Director fees.

The policy of the Group is to offer competitive salary 
packages which provide incentive to Directors and 
executives and are designed to reward and motivate. 
Total remuneration for all Non-Executive Directors was 
voted on by shareholders, whereby it is not to exceed 
in aggregate $200,000 per annum. Non-Executive 
Directors receive fees agreed on an annual basis by 
the Board.

At the date of this report, the Company had not entered 
into any remuneration packages with Directors or 
senior executives which include performance-based 
components.

28  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)

Details of Remuneration for Directors and Executive Officers
The remuneration of each Director of the Company and relevant executive officers (together known 
as Key Management Personnel or KMP) are set out in the attached Table.

Remuneration levels are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors 
and senior executives. The Board of Directors obtains independent advice when appropriate in reviewing 
remuneration packages.

During the year, there were no senior executives who were employed by the Company for whom disclosure 
is required.

2016

Remuneration  
of KMP

Directors

P Thompson

N Norris

H Tan

F Cannavo

Total Directors

2015

Remuneration  
of KMP

Directors

P Thompson1

C Switzer

N Norris1

G Loh

C Lim

F Cannavo

H Tan

Total Directors

Short term

Post 
Employment

Share Based 
Payments

Salary 
and fees 
$

215,000

200,000

104,000

15,000

534,000

Other 
$

–

8,436

–

–

8,436

Super- 
annuation 
$

Options/
shares 
$

20,425

19,000

–

1,710

41,135

–

–

–

–

–

Short term

Post 
Employment

Share Based 
Payments

Salary 
and fees 
$

207,500

3,000

Other 
$

–

–

Super- 
annuation 
$

19,712

–

193,700

11,124

18,401

3,000

–

119,917

16,000

543,117

–

–

–

–

–

–

10,252

–

11,124

48,365

Options/
shares 
$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Share Based 
Payments  
as % of 
remuneration 
%

–

–

–

–

Share Based 
Payments  
as % of 
remuneration 
%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total 
$

235,425

227,436

104,000

16,710

583,571

Total 
$

227,212

3,000

223,225

3,000

–

130,169

16,000

602,606

1 During the 2015 and 2016 financial years, total remuneration payable to the Executive Directors Peter Thompson 
and Neil Norris continued to be paid on a temporarily reduced basis. This is a temporary measure to ensure that 
the current strategies in place are achieved by the Company.

Included in director remuneration for 2016 are amounts of $96,635 that have been accrued for payment 
as at 30 June 2016.

See disclosure relating to service agreements for further details of remuneration of executive directors.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  29

 
Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)

Options Provided as Remuneration
During the years ended 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 
no options have been granted and issued to KMP of 
the Company.

No shares were issued to KMP of the Company in 
respect of the exercise of options previously granted 
as remuneration.

Service Agreements
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the 
Executive Directors are set out in Service Agreements:

Peter Thompson – Executive Chairman
The service agreement has a term of 12 months 
from 1 September 2015. Total remuneration under 
the contract of $300,000 per annum inclusive of 
superannuation has been temporarily reduced to 
$235,425 per annum as part of the Company’s cost 
reduction program. This reduced remuneration level will 
remain in place until otherwise decided by the Board.

The Service agreement contains certain provisions 
typically found in contracts of this nature. The Company 
may terminate the Service Agreement without cause by 
providing nine months written notice to the individual 
or by making a payment in lieu of notice. The Service 
Agreement may be terminated immediately in the case 
of serious misconduct.

The Service Agreement is subject to annual review.

There is no specific cash bonus or other performance 
based compensation contemplated in the agreement. 
Long term and short term incentives, may be awarded 
subject to Board discretion.

Neil Norris – Exploration Director
The service agreement has a term of 12 months 
from 1 September 2015. Total remuneration under 
the contract of $300,000 per annum inclusive of 
superannuation has been temporarily reduced to 
$217,000 per annum as part of the Company’s cost 
reduction program. This reduced remuneration level will 
remain in place until otherwise decided by the Board.

The Service agreement contains certain provisions 
typically found in contracts of this nature. The Company 
may terminate the Service Agreement without cause by 
providing nine months written notice to the individual 
or by making a payment in lieu of notice. The Service 
Agreement may be terminated immediately in the case 
of serious misconduct.

The Service Agreement is subject to annual review.

There is no specific cash bonus or other performance 
based compensation contemplated in the agreement. 
Long term and short term incentives, may be awarded 
subject to Board discretion.

Share Based Compensation
At the date of this report the Company has not 
entered into any agreements with KMP which include 
performance based components. Options issued to 
Directors are approved by shareholders and were not 
the subject of an agreement or issued subject to the 
satisfaction of a performance condition.

Options may be issued to provide an appropriate level 
of incentive using a cost effective means given the 
Company’s size and stage of development.

30  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

Remuneration Report (Audited) (continued)

DIrectors’ Interests
The relevant interest of each Director in the ordinary shares and options issued by the Company as notified by the 
Directors to the Australian Securities Exchange at the date of this report, is set out in the table below.

Ordinary Shares

Director

P Thompson

N Norris

H Tan

F Cannavo  
(resigned 25/11/15)

Options

Director

Ordinary shares 
held at 
1 july 2015

Movement  
during the 
financial year

Ordinary shares  
held at 
30 june 2016

Ordinary shares held 
at the date of the 
Directors’ Report

9,862,582

9,550,000

1,337,418

11,200,000

11,200,000

1,591,667

11,141,667

11,141,667

16,000,000

2,666,667

18,666,667

18,666,667

–

–

–

–

Options 
held at 
1 july 2015

Movement 
during the 
financial year1

Options 
held at 
30 june 2016

Options held at 
the date of the 
Directors’ Report

P Thompson

2,468,763

(2,468,763)

N Norris

H Tan

F Cannavo 
(resigned 25/11/15)

1,546,818

(1,546,818)

–

–

–

–

1 Options cancelled on expiry of exercise period.

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Loans to Directors and Executives
There were no loans entered into with Directors or executives during the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

Other Transactions with Key Management Personnel
During the 2015 financial year an amount of $296,963 was incurred by the Company on behalf of Angka Alamjaya 
Sdn Bhd (AASB) a Company associated with Mr Chiau Woei Lim then a director of the Company. In the 2015 
financial year a total of $700,020 was reimbursed to the Company by AASB.

At 30 June 2016 an amount of $nil (2015: $101,856) was outstanding and payable to the Group by AASB.

Other than the above, there are no transactions with Directors, or Director related entities or associates.

End of Remuneration Report

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  31

 
Directors’ Report 

Indemnification and Insurance of Officers and Auditors
During the year, the Company paid an insurance premium to insure certain officers of the Company. The officers 
of the Company covered by the insurance policy include the Directors named in this report.

The Directors and Officers Liability insurance provides cover against all costs and expenses that may be incurred 
in defending civil or criminal proceedings that fall within the scope of the indemnity and that may be brought 
against the officers in their capacity as officers of the Company. The insurance policy does not contain details of 
the premium paid in respect of individual officers of the Company. Disclosure of the nature of the liability cover and 
the amount of the premium is subject to a confidentiality clause under the insurance policy.

Other than the above, the Group has not, during or since the end of the financial year, given an indemnity or entered 
an agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums for the Directors, officers or auditors of the 
Company or the controlled entity.

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Non-Audit Services
No non-audit services were provided by the external auditors in respect of the current or preceding financial year.

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, 
is set out on the following page.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Dated this 14th day of September 2016

Peter Thompson 
Executive Chairman

32  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

As  lead  auditor  for  the  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial  report  of  GBM  Resources  Limited for  the 
year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no 
contraventions of:

a)

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001 in  relation  to  the  audit;  
and

b)

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Perth, Western Australia
14 September 2016

D I Buckley 
Partner

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533.
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers.

11

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  33

 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

Revenue 

Other gains and losses 
Consulting and professional services 
Corporate and project assessment costs 
Share of net loss of associate 
Depreciation 
Employee benefits expense 
Impairment expense 
Exploration expenditure written off and expensed 
Travel expenses 
Administration and other expenses 

Note 

3 

11 

12 
4 
4 
11/8 
4 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

266,167 

287,393

5,299,614 
(128,425) 
(21,050) 
– 
(48,565) 
(388,206) 
(1,163,840) 
(271,237) 
(112,999) 
(251,064) 

–
(254,656)
(84,963)
(630,691)
(38,192)
(410,865)
(58,499)
(2,996,328)
(156,020)
(202,430)

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

3,180,395 

(4,545,251)

Income tax benefit 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

5 

– 

–

3,180,395 

(4,545,251)

Other comprehensive income 

– 

–

Total comprehensive profit/(loss) for the year 

3,180,395 

(4,545,251)

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

6 
6 

0.5 
0.5 

(0.9)
(0.9)

Cents 

Cents

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

34  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 30 June 2016

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non-current assets
Trade and other receivables 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investments – available for sale financial assets 

Total Non-current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-current liabilities
Provision for rehabilitation 

Total Non-current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

Equity
Issued capital 
Option reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Note 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

22 
7 

7 
9 
10 
11 

13 

14 

15 
17 
17 
17 

355,106 
95,309 

450,415 

1,107,721
123,655

1,231,376

412,121 
11,350,307 
156,605 
4,135,774 

411,857
10,355,613
205,171
–

16,054,807 

10,972,641

16,505,222 

12,204,017

323,851 

323,851 

396,054 

396,054 

616,596

616,596

396,054

396,054

719,905 

1,012,650

15,785,317 

11,191,367

28,785,654 
– 
– 
(13,000,337) 

27,372,099
323,733
400,000
(16,904,465)

TOTAL EQUITY 

15,785,317 

11,191,367

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

Share 
based 

Consolidated 

Note 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Option 
reserve 
$ 

payments  Accumulated 

reserve 
$ 

losses 
$ 

Total 
$

Balance at 1 July 2014 

23,927,441 

323,733 

400,000 

(12,359,214)  12,291,960

Shares issued (net of costs) 

Loss attributable to 
members of the Company 

15 

17 

3,444,658 

– 

– 

– 

- 

– 

3,444,658

- 

(4,545,251) 

(4,545,251)

Balance at 30 June 2015 

27,372,099 

323,733 

400,000 

(16,904,465)  11,191,367

Balance at 1 july 2015 

27,372,099 

323,733 

400,000 

(16,904,465)  11,191,367

Shares issued (net of costs) 

15 

1,413,555 

– 

– 

– 

1,413,555

Transfer to accumulated 
losses on expiry of options 

Profit attributable to 
members of the Company 

17 

17 

– 

– 

Balance at 30 june 2016 

28,785,654 

(323,733) 

(400,000) 

723,733 

–

– 

– 

– 

3,180,395 

3,180,395

– 

(13,000,337)  15,785,317

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

36  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

Note 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

Cash flows from operating activities
Interest received 
Other income 
Exclusivity fee income 
JV management fee income 
Payments to suppliers and employees 

Net cash flows (used in) operating activities 

22(c) 

10,685 
73,361
100,000 
131,858 
(776,390) 

(460,486) 

20,502

–
250,375
(1,188,788)

(917,911)

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for bonds and security deposits 
Proceeds on redemption of bonds and 
security deposits 
Payments on acquisition of equity investments 
Funds provided by JV partner under 
Farm-in agreement 
Payments for exploration and evaluation, 
including JV Farm-in spend 
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment 
Payments made on behalf of associate 
Proceeds received on reimbursement by associate 

– 

(23,640)

30 

– 
(37,500) 

14,595
(800,000)

1,103,770 

2,086,461

(2,794,839) 
– 
– 
– 
57,779 

(2,740,369)
264,452
(954)
(296,963)
700,020

Net cash flows (used in) investing activities 

(1,670,790) 

(796,398)

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of shares and options 
Share issue costs 

Net cash flows from financing activities 

1,394,841 
(16,180) 

2,567,500
(272,842)

1,378,661 

2,294,658

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end 
of the financial year 

22(a) 

22(a) 

(752,615) 

1,107,721 

580,349

527,372

355,106 

1,107,721

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

1. Statement of Significant Accounting Policies

GBM Resources Limited (‘the Company’) is a listed public company domiciled in Australia. The consolidated 
financial report of the Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2016 comprises the Company and its 
subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’).

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of the 
financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated.

a)  Basis of Preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001, and Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations. The 
financial report has also been prepared on an historical cost basis, unless otherwise stated. The financial report 
is presented in Australian dollars. For the purpose of preparation of the consolidated financial statements the 
Company is a for-profit entity.

Adoption of New and Revised Standards – 
Changes in accounting policies on initial application of accounting standards
In the year ended 30 June 2016, the Directors have reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group’s operations and effective for the current 
annual reporting period. It has been determined by the Directors that there is no impact, material or otherwise, 
of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the Group’s business and, therefore, no change is 
necessary to Group accounting policies.

The Directors have also reviewed all new Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but are not 
yet effective for the year ended 30 June 2016. As a result of this review the Directors have determined that 
there is no impact, material or otherwise, of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on the Group’s 
business and, therefore, no change necessary to Group accounting policies.

b)  Statement of Compliance

The financial report was authorised for issue on 14 September 2016.

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian equivalents 
to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS). Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial 
report, comprising the financial statements and notes thereto, complies with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS).

c)  Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of GBM Resources Limited and its 
subsidiaries as at 30 June each year (the Group). The financial statements for the subsidiaries are prepared for 
the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income and 
expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full. Subsidiaries 
are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated 
from the date on which the control is transferred out of the Group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The 
purchase method of accounting involves allocating the cost of the business combination to the fair value of the 
assets acquired and the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. Accordingly, the 
consolidated financial statements include the results of subsidiaries for the period from their acquisition. Non-
controlling interests represent the portion of profit and loss and net assets in subsidiaries not held by the Group 
and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and within equity in the 
consolidated statement of financial position.

38  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

1.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

d)  Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and 
the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before 
revenue is recognised:

Interest Revenue
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield 
on the financial asset.

Management Fees
Revenue from farm-in management fees is recognised at the time the fees are invoiced.

e) 

Income Tax
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from, or paid to, the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount 
are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance date between the tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except:

•	 when	the	deferred	income	tax	liability	arises	from	the	initial	recognition	of	goodwill	or	of	an	asset	or	

liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

•	 when	the	taxable	temporary	difference	is	associated	with	investments	in	subsidiaries,	associates	or	

interests in joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and 
it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax 
assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which 
the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be 
utilised, except:

•	 when	the	deferred	income	tax	asset	relating	to	the	deductible	temporary	difference	arises	from	the	initial	
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

•	 when	the	deductible	temporary	difference	is	associated	with	investments	in	subsidiaries,	associates	or	
interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be 
available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are re-assessed at each balance date and are recognised to the 
extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable 
entity and the same taxation authority.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  39

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

1.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

f)  Other Taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

•	 when	the	GST	incurred	on	a	purchase	of	goods	and	services	is	not	recoverable	from	the	taxation	

authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense item as applicable; and

•	

receivables	and	payables,	which	are	stated	with	the	amount	of	GST	included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the consolidated statement of financial position.

g)  Financing Costs

Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest method.

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred and included in net financing costs.

h)  Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised at their fair value or, if lower, the present value of the 
minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the 
lessor is included in the consolidated statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to 
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly 
against income, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which case they are capitalised in 
accordance with the general policy on borrowing costs – refer Note 1(g).

Finance leased assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term, except 
where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from 
the leased asset are consumed.

i)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and short-term deposits in the consolidated statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in 
hand. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash 
and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

j) 

Trade and Other Receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 30–90 day terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice 
amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An allowance for doubtful debts is made when 
there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off 
when identified.

40  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

1.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

k)  Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing 
the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying 
amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows:

Property and improvements 

10-40 years

Office furniture and equipment 

2.5-20 years

Plant and equipment 

Motor Vehicles 

0-40 years

8 years

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each financial year end.

i) Impairment
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date, with 
recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may be impaired.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount is determined 
for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset’s value in use can be estimated to be 
close to its fair value.

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash-generating units exceeds its estimated 
recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount.

ii) De-recognition and Disposal
An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal.

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net 
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset 
is de-recognised.

l) 

Investments and Other Financial Assets
Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are 
classified as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity 
investments, or available-for-sale investments, as appropriate. When financial assets are recognised initially, 
they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly 
attributable transactions costs. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets after initial 
recognition and, when allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial year-end.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the 
Group commits to purchase the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial 
assets under contracts that require delivery of the assets within the period established generally by regulation 
or convention in the marketplace.

i) Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss
Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category ‘financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in 
the near term. Derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging 
instruments. Gains or losses on investments held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  41

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

1.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

l) 

Investments and Other Financial Assets (continued)

ii) Held-to-Maturity Investments
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-
maturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity.

Investments intended to be held for an undefined period are not included in this classification. Investments 
that are intended to be held-to-maturity, such as bonds, are subsequently measured at amortised cost. This 
cost is computed as the amount initially recognised minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative 
amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the initially recognised amount 
and the maturity amount. This calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the 
contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums and 
discounts. For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when 
the investments are de-recognised or impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

iii) Loans and Receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 
Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, 
as well as through the amortisation process.

iv) Available-for-Sale Investments
Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-
sale or are not classified as any of the three preceding categories. After initial recognition available-for sale 
investments are measured at fair value with gains or losses being recognised as a separate component of 
equity until the investment is derecognised or until the investment is determined to be impaired, at which time 
the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is recognised in profit or loss.

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised financial markets is determined by reference 
to quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance date. For investments with no active 
market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm’s length 
market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that is substantially the same; 
discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models.

v) Investment in Associated Entities
The Group’s investment in its associate is accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the 
consolidated financial statements, after initially being recognised at cost. The associate is an entity in which the 
Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture. Significant influence is the 
power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control 
over those policies.

Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is carried in the consolidated statement of financial 
position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. Goodwill 
relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortised. After 
application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise any additional 
impairment loss with respect to the Group’s net investment in the associate.

Goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment in an associate is not tested separately; rather 
the entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment as a single asset. If an impairment is 
recognised, the amount is not allocated to the goodwill of the associate.

The consolidated statement of comprehensive income reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations 
of the associate, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in reserves. The 
cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any 
unsecured long-term receivable and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred 
obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

42  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

1.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

l) 

Investments and Other Financial Assets (continued)
Upon disposal of an associate that results in the Group losing significant influence over that associate, any 
retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial 
recognition as a financial asset in accordance with AASB 139. The difference between the previous carrying 
amount of the associate attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination 
of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate. In addition, the Group accounts for all amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would be required 
if that associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income by that associate would be reclassified to profit or loss on disposal 
of the related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit or loss (as a 
reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that associate.

When a Group entity transacts with its associate, profits and losses resulting from those transactions with the 
associate are recognised in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the 
associate that are not related to the Group.

m)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each separate area of interest are recognised as an 
exploration and evaluation asset in the year in which they are incurred where the following conditions are 
satisfied: (i) the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and (ii) at least one of the following conditions 
is also met:

(a) 

the exploration and evaluation expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful 
development and exploration of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or

(b)  exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a 

stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at cost and include acquisition of rights to explore, 
studies, exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities and an allocation of depreciation 
and amortised of assets used in exploration and evaluation activities. General and administrative costs are only 
included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs where they are related directly to operational 
activities in a particular area of interest.

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the 
carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount of the exploration and evaluation asset (for the cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated 
being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss 
(if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the 
asset in previous years.

Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, 
the relevant exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then reclassified to 
development.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  43

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

1.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

n) 

Impairment of Assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If 
any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an 
estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less 
costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate 
cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value 
in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part 
of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down 
to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset. Impairment losses relating to continuing operations are recognised in those expense categories 
consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at re-valued amount (in which case 
the impairment loss is treated as a re-valuation decrease).

An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a 
change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was 
recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That 
increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, 
had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or 
loss unless the asset is carried at re-valued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a re-valuation 
increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s 
revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.

o)  Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.

p) 

Interest Bearing Liabilities
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly 
attributable transaction costs.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the effective interest method.

Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-recognised.

q)  Employee Benefits

i) Wages, Salaries, Annual Leave and Sick Leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and non-accumulating sick 
leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect 
of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and 
are measured at the rates paid or payable.

ii) Long Service Leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to 
the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage 
and salary levels, experience of employee departures, and period of service. Expected future payments are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity and 
currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

44  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

1.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

r)  Share Based Payments

Equity Settled Transactions:
The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share based 
payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-settled 
transactions).

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of options is determined by using a 
Black and Scholes model. Share rights are valued at the underlying market value of the ordinary shares over 
which they are granted.

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions 
linked to the price of the shares of GBM Resources Limited (market conditions) if applicable.

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period).

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number 
of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market performance 
conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant 
date. The charge or credit to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for a period represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only 
conditional upon a market condition.

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms 
had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at 
the date of modification.

If an equity-settled award is cancelled, the cumulative expense recognised in respect of that award is 
transferred from its respective reserve to accumulated losses. However, if a new award is substituted for the 
cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

s)  Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

t)  Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to members of the 
Company for the reporting period, after excluding any costs of servicing equity (other than ordinary shares 
and converting preference shares classified as ordinary shares for EPS calculation purposes), by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares of the Company, adjusted for any bonus element.

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the basic EPS earnings, adjusted by the after tax effect of financing costs 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the effect on revenues and expenses of conversion, 
by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential dilutive ordinary shares, adjusted for any 
bonus element.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  45

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

1.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

u)  Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, including business 
combinations involving entities or business under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments 
or other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the 
fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The 
consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the fair 
value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred. 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with 
limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition 
basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-
controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the 
acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s share 
of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of 
the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been reviewed, 
the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

Where a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree 
is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Group attains control) and the 
resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior 
to the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to 
profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which 
the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is 
incomplete. These provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional 
assets or liabilities recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed 
as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that date.

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are 
discounted to their present value as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental 
borrowing rate, being the rate at which a similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent financier 
under comparable terms and conditions.

Where the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities 
resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at 
its acquisition-date fair value. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as 
measurement period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against 
goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained 
during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and 
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do not qualify as 
measurement period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent 
consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or liability 
is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with AASB 139, or AASB 137 ‘Provisions, 
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being 
recognised in profit or loss.

46  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

1.  Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

v)  Provision for restoration and rehabilitation

A provision for restoration and rehabilitation is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of 
development activities undertaken, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation, and the amount of the provision can be measured reliably. The estimated future obligations 
include the costs of abandoning sites, removing facilities and restoring the affected areas.

The provision for future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required 
to settle the restoration obligation at the balance date. Future restoration costs are reviewed annually and any 
changes in the estimate are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at each balance date.

The initial estimate of the restoration and rehabilitation provision is capitalised into the cost of the related asset 
and amortised on the same basis as the related asset, unless the present obligation arises from the production 
of inventory in the period, in which case the amount is included in the cost of production for the period. 
Changes in the estimate of the provision for restoration and rehabilitation are treated in the same manner, 
except that the unwinding of the effect of discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost rather 
than being capitalised into the cost of the related asset.

w)  Parent entity financial information

The financial information for the parent entity, GBM Resources Limited, disclosed in Note 31 has been prepared 
on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below.

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities are accounted for at cost in the parent entity’s 
financial statements. Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s profit or loss, 
rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments.

x)  Critical Accounting Estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed to 
be reasonable under the circumstances.

Accounting for capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure
The Group’s accounting policy is stated at 1(m). A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to 
determine the reasonableness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.

Share based payments
The Group uses independent advisors to assist in valuing share based payments.

Estimates and assumptions used in these valuations are disclosed in the notes in periods when these share 
based payments are made.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  47

 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

2.  Financial Risk Management

The Group has exposure to a variety of risks arising from its use of financial instruments. This note presents 
information about the Group’s exposure to the specific risks, and the policies and processes for measuring and 
managing those risks. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout this financial report. The Board of 
Directors has overall responsibility for the risk management framework.

(a)  Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from transactions with customers and investments.

Trade and other receivables
The Group has no investments and the current nature of the business activity does not result in trading 
receivables. The receivables that the Group recognises through its normal course of business are short term 
in nature and the most significant (in quantity) is the receivable from the Australian Taxation Office and interest 
receivable. The risk of non recovery of receivables from this source is considered to be negligible.

Cash deposits
The Group’s primary banker is Commonwealth Bank. At balance date all operating accounts and funds 
held on deposit are with this bank. The Directors believe any risk associated with the use of only one 
bank is mitigated by its size and reputation. Except for this matter the Group currently has no significant 
concentrations of credit risk.

(b)  Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient 
liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The Group manages its liquidity risk by monitoring its cash reserves and forecast spending. Management 
is cognisant of the future demands for liquid finance resources to finance the Group’s current and future 
operations, and consideration is given to the liquid assets available to the Group before commitment is 
made to future expenditure or investment.

(c)  Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and 
equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective 
of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, 
while optimising any return.

Currency risk
The Group is not exposed to any currency risk other than the respective functional currencies of each 
Company within the Group, the Australian dollar (AUD).

Interest rate risk
As the Group has significant interest bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash flows are 
materially exposed to changes in market interest rates. The assets are short term interest bearing deposits, 
and no financial instruments are employed to mitigate risk (Note 20 – Financial Instruments).

(d)  Capital management

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board of Directors monitors capital 
expenditure and cash flows as mentioned in (b).

48  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

3.  Revenue

Gain on disposal of assets 
Interest income 
Joint venture management fee 
Other income 
Exclusivity fee income1 

Note 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

– 
10,949 
131,857 
23,361 
100,000 

266,167 

2015 
$

14,452
21,194
250,375
1,372
–

287,393

1 During the financial year the Company granted a third party a period of exclusivity in respect of a potential 
corporate transaction. The exclusivity period had lapsed prior to 30 June 2016.

4. Expenses

Employee expenses
    Gross employee benefit expense:
    Wages and salaries1 
    Directors’ fees1 
    Superannuation expense 
    Other employee costs 

Less amount allocated to exploration 

Net consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income employee benefit expense 

1,162,984 
119,000 
110,782 
65,585 

1,458,351 
(1,070,145) 

1,267,405
4,000
120,515
70,530

1,462,450
(1,051,585)

388,206 

410,865

1 As at 30 June 2016 amounts have been accrued for $72,635 for executive director remuneration and $24,000 
accrued in respect of non-executive director fees. The accrued amounts are included in the above employee costs.

Depreciation expense:
    Property and improvements 
    Office equipment and software 
    Site equipment 
    Motor vehicles 

Exploration costs:
    Unallocated exploration costs 
    Exploration costs written off 

10 
10 
10 
10 

9 

14,180 
2,535 
15,448 
16,402 

48,565 

139,371 
131,866 

271,237 

3,667
11,834
5,239
17,452

38,192

120,977
2,875,351

2,996,328

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

5.  Income Tax

Income tax recognised in profit and loss

a) 
The prima facie tax benefit on the operating result is reconciled 
to the income tax provided in the financial statements as follows:

Accounting profit/(loss) before income tax from continuing operations 

3,180,395 

(4,545,251)

Income tax benefit calculated at 30% 
Gain on recognition of available for sale financial asset 
Impairment expense 
Share of net loss of equity accounted associate 
Capital raising costs claimed 
Exploration costs written off 
Unused tax losses and temporary differences 
not recognised as deferred tax assets 

Income tax (benefit) reported in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income 

954,119 
(1,589,884) 
349,152 
– 
(33,729) 
39,560 

(1,363,575)
–
–
189,207
(63,578)
862,605

280,782 

375,341

– 

–

The tax rate used in the above reconciliation is the corporate tax rate of 30% payable by Australian corporate entities 
on taxable profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in the small business company tax rate when 
compared with the previous reporting period.

b)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities
The following deferred tax assets and liabilities have 
not been brought to account:

Unrecognised deferred tax assets relate to:
    Losses available for offset against future taxable income 
    Capital raising costs 
    Accrued expenses and leave liabilities 
    Rehabilitation provisions 

Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities relate to:
    Exploration expenditure 

Net unrecognised deferred tax asset 

6,866,950 
64,737 
63,465 
118,816 

7,113,968 

6,348,935
96,473
23,054
118,816

6,587,278

(3,405,092) 

(3,106,684)

3,708,876 

3,480,594

The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation. Potential deferred 
tax assets attributable to tax losses carried forward have not been brought to account because the Directors do 
not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the future tax benefit as probable.

The potential future income tax benefit will only be obtained if:

i) 

ii) 

iii) 

the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to be 
realised in accordance with Division 170 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997;

the Group companies continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and

no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefits.

50  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.  Earnings/(Loss) per Share

Profit/(loss) used in calculation of earnings/(loss) per share 

3,180,395 

(4,545,251)

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

Basic and diluted loss per share 

Weighted average number of shares used 
in the calculation of earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents

0.5 

# 

(0.9)

#

606,173,641 

487,748,368

Options and performance share rights
Options and share rights to acquire ordinary shares granted by the Company and not exercised at the reporting 
date have been included in the determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to which they are dilutive. 
There are no options on issue at 30 June 2016 that are considered to be dilutive.

7.  Trade and Other Receivables

Current
    Amounts due from farm-in partner 
    Amounts due from associate 
    GST recoverable 
    Other debtors 

Non-current
    Security and environmental bonds1 

26 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

75,397 
– 
14,380 
5,532 

95,309 

412,121 

412,121 

2015 
$

–
101,816
20,882
957

123,655

411,857

411,857

1 Included in non-current assets at 30 June 2016 is an amount of $371,183 (2015: $371,183) in respect of security 
deposits paid to the Queensland State Government in respect of the exploration licences and mining leases 
recognised on acquisition of Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd (Note 30).

8.  Assets Held For Sale

Land reclassified as held for sale 

Reconciliation:
    Balance at the start of the financial year 
    Impairment charge 
    Sale of asset 

    Balance at the end of the financial year 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

–

308,499
(58,499)
(250,000)

–

During the 2015 financial year the Company recognised an impairment charge of $58,499 in respect of the 
reclassified asset to its estimated recoverable value of $250,000 at the time of this assessment. The sale of the 
property was completed prior to 30 June 2015. The total proceeds received upon settlement were $264,452, 
the profit on sale recognised was $14,452, after taking into account the previous impairment charge of $58,499.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

9.  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration and evaluation phase:
Capitalised costs at the start of the financial year 
    Fair value of exploration costs recognised on 
    acquisition of Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd 
    Costs capitalised during the financial year 
    Capitalised costs written off during the financial year 

Note 

30 

4 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

10,355,613 

10,569,552

– 
1,126,560 
(131,866) 

1,880,984
780,428
(2,875,351)

    Capitalised costs at the end of the financial year 

11,350,307 

10,355,613

Ultimate recoupment of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent on successful 
development and commercial exploitation or alternatively, sale of the respective areas.

10. Property, Plant and Equipment

Carrying values at 30 june:

Property and improvements:
    Cost 
    Depreciation 

Office equipment and software:
    Cost 
    Depreciation 

Site equipment and plant:
    Cost 
    Depreciation 

Motor vehicles:
    Cost 
    Depreciation 

Total 

Reconciliation of movements:

Property and improvements:
    Opening net book value 
     Net book value of assets recognised on 

acquisition of Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd 

    Depreciation 

    Closing net book value 

Office equipment and software:
    Opening net book value 
    Net book value of assets recognised on 
    acquisition of Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd 
    Cost of additions 
    Depreciation 

    Closing net book value 

52  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

30 
4 

30 

4 

193,117 
(119,169) 

73,948 

172,211 
(166,566) 

5,645 

221,124 
(185,463) 

35,661 

161,638 
(120,287) 

41,351 

156,605 

88,128 

– 
(14,180) 

73,948 

8,180 

– 
– 
(2,535) 

5,645 

193,117
(104,989)

88,128

172,211
(164,031)

8,180

221,124
(170,015)

51,109

161,638
(103,884)

57,754

205,171

–

91,795
(3,667)

88,128

12,288

6,772
954
(11,834)

8,180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)

Site equipment and plant:
    Opening net book value 
    Net book value of assets recognised on 
    acquisition of Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd 
    Depreciation 

    Closing net book value 

Motor vehicles:
    Opening net book value 
    Net book value of assets recognised on 
    acquisition of Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd 
    Depreciation 

    Closing net book value 

Total 

Note 

30 
4 

30 
4 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

51,109 

– 
(15,448) 

35,661 

13,662

42,686
(5,239)

51,109

57,754 

74,083

– 
(16,403) 

41,351 

156,605 

1,123
(17,452)

57,754

205,171

11. Available For Sale Financial Assets

Investment – Anchor Resources Pte Ltd 

4,135,774 

The investment relates to a holding of 35,221,236 ordinary shares in Anchor Resources Pte Ltd (Anchor), 
a Company quoted on the Catalist Board of the Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX). The shares are subject 
to a restriction of trading as follows:

Shares subject to trading restriction until 17 March 2017 
Shares subject to trading restriction until 17 September 2017 

17,610,618
17,610,618

The Group received the Anchor shares pursuant to a share swap agreement relating to its original shareholding 
in Angka Alamjaya Sdn Bhd (AASB), which were vended into the Initial Public Offer of Anchor.

Prior to the completion of the share swap agreement, the Group accounted for its investment in AASB as an 
associate using the equity method (Note 12).

Balance at the start of the financial year 
    Gain on recognition of available for sale financial assets1 
    Impairment expense2 

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year 

– 
5,299,614 
(1,163,840)

4,135,744 

–

–
–

–

1 The fair value gain on recognition of the available for sale financial assets has been recognised as other income 
in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income (Note 12).

2 The directors have reviewed the decline in value of the investment and have considered it to be significant 
and as such it has been reclassified from equity to profit or loss.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

12.  Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method

a)  Details of associated companies 

Ownership Interest 

Carrying Amount 
of investment

Name 

Angka Alamjaya 
Sdn Bhd (AASB) 

Country of 
Incorporation 

Shares 

30 june 
2016 
% 

30 June 
2015 
% 

30 june 
2016 
$ 

30 June 
2015 
$

Malaysia 

Ord 

– 

26.7% 

– 

–

In the prior year the Group held a 26.7% interest in Angka Alamjaya Sdn Bhd (AASB). In March 2016 the Company 
entered into a share swap agreement with Anchor Resources Pte Ltd (Anchor). The Group has accounted for 
its interest in Anchor shares as an available for sale financial asset (Note 11). This transaction has resulted in 
the recognition of a gain in profit or loss using the market value of Anchor shares at the time of listing on the 
Singapore Exchange.

b) 

 Movements during the period in equity 
accounted investments in associated companies

Balance at the beginning of the financial period 
Share of AASB loss after tax for the financial period 

Balance at the end of the financial period 

13.  Trade and Other Payables

Current
    Acquisition costs payable1 
    Unspent farm-in contribution liability2 
    Trade creditors 
    Sundry creditors and accruals 
    Employee leave liabilities 

Note 

30 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

– 
– 

– 

630,691
(630,691)

–

12,500 
– 
81,490 
114,946 
114,915 

323,851 

50,000
216,129
232,093
41,527
76,847

616,596

1 Acquisition costs payable to Drummond Gold Limited pursuant to the acquisition of Mt Coolon Gold Mines 
Pty Ltd (Note 30).

2 Liability recognised for farm-in contributions received by the Company prior to the end of the financial year 
for which corresponding project costs had not yet been incurred at that date (Note 22(b)).

14.  Provisions

Non-current
Rehabilitation provision1 

30 

396,054 

396,054

1 A provision for rehabilitation was recognised during the 2015 financial year on acquisition of Mt Coolon Gold Mines 
Pty Ltd (Note 30).

54  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issue 
price 

2016 
No. 

2015 
No. 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

15.  Issued Capital

Issued capital at the balance date 

653,063,975  557,894,121 

28,785,654 

27,372,099

Movements in issued capital:
On issue at the start of the year 
Share placement 
Share placement 
Shares issued to acquire interest in 
Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd 
(Note 30) 
Entitlement Issue 
Shares issued to acquire the 
Moonmera Prospect 
Share issue costs 

$0.02 
$0.025 

557,894,121  385,194,121 
–  100,000,000 
22,700,000 
– 

27,372,099 
– 
– 

23,927,441
2,000,000
567,500

$0.023 
$0.015 

– 
92,982,354 

50,000,000 
– 

– 
1,394,735 

1,150,000
–

$0.016 

2,187,500 
– 

– 
– 

35,000 
(16,180) 

–
(272,842)

On issue at the end of the reporting year 

653,063,975  557,894,121 

28,785,654 

27,372,099

Shares Subject to Restriction Agreement
At balance date there were no ordinary shares subject to any restrictions.

16.  Options

Details of the Company’s Incentive Option Scheme are provided at Note 18.

a)  Options over unissued shares
Options on issue at the balance date 

Movements in options:
    Options on issue at the start of the year 
    Options issued attaching to share placement1 
    Options exercised2 
    Options cancelled on expiry of exercise period 

2016 
No. 

2015 
No.

– 

177,746,562

177,746,562 
– 
(3,000) 
(177,743,562) 

134,746,562
43,000,000
–
–

    Options on issue at the end of the reporting year 

– 

177,746,562

1 Options exercisable at 3.5 cents each and expiring 30 June 2016 issued as attaching securities to share 
placements.

2 Election to exercise options made prior to the expiry of options on 30 June 2016. The resulting shares were issued 
subsequent to the end of the financial year.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

17.  Reserves And Accumulated Losses

Share based payments reservei
    Opening balance 
    Transfer to accumulated losses on expiry of exercise period 

    Closing balance 

Option reserveii
    Opening balance 
    Transfer to accumulated losses on expiry of exercise period 

    Closing balance 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

400,000 
(400,000) 

– 

323,733 
(323,733) 

– 

2015 
$

400,000
–

400,000

323,733
–

323,733

Accumulated losses
    Opening balance 
    Transfer from share based payments reserve on expiry of options 
    Transfer from option reserve on expiry of options 
    Net profit/(loss) attributable to the members of the Company 

    Closing balance 

(16,904,465) 
400,000 
323,733 
3,180,395 

(12,359,214)
–
–
(4,545,251)

(13,000,337) 

(16,904,465)

i Share based payments reserve
The share based payments reserve represents the fair value of performance share rights and options, issued as 
consideration for services to employees or consultants as remuneration, or to third parties for the acquisition of 
assets, goods or services.

ii Option reserve
The option reserve represents the proceeds received on the issue of options.

18.  Employee Benefits

Details of the Company’s performance right and share option plans, under which performance rights and options are 
issuable to employees, directors and consultants are summarised below. Details of share rights and options issued 
to Directors and executives are set out in the Remuneration Report that forms part of the Directors’ Report.

Incentive Option Plan
The Company has a formal option plan for the issue of options to employees, directors and consultants, which 
was last approved by shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 21 November 2013. Options are 
granted free of charge and are exercisable at a fixed price in accordance with the terms of the grant. Options over 
unissued shares are issued under the terms of the Plan at the discretion of the Board.

There are no options on issue under the Incentive Option Plan at 30 June 2016 (2015: nil) – (Note 16(a)).

Performance Rights Plan
The Company has a formal plan for the issue of performance share rights to employees, which was approved by 
shareholders at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 21 November 2013. Share rights are granted free of 
charge and are exercisable into ordinary fully paid shares in accordance with the terms of the grant. Share rights 
are issued to employees under the terms of the Plan at the discretion of the Board.

There are no share rights on issue under the Performance Rights Plan at 30 June 2016 (2015: nil).

56  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19.  Segment Reporting

Operating segments are identified and segment information disclosed, where appropriate, on the basis of internal 
reports reviewed by the Company’s Board of Directors, being the Group’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, as defined 
by AASB 8.

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the 
Board of Directors in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. Reportable segments 
disclosed are based on aggregating operating segments, where the segments have similar characteristics.

The Group’s core activity is mineral exploration and resource development within Australia. During the 2015 and 2016 
financial years the Group has recognised investments in companies in Malaysia and Singapore (Notes 11 and 12). 
During the 2016 financial year the Group has not recognised an asset or liability, or income/expense in relation to 
its investment in Malaysia.

The reportable segments are represented as follows:

30 june 2016 

Revenue
Joint venture management fee 
Gain on recognition of available for sale financial asset 

Total segment revenue 

Australia 
$ 

Singapore 
$ 

Consolidated 
$

131,858 
– 

– 
5,299,614 

131,858
5,299,614

131,858 

5,299,614 

5,431,472

Segment net operating profit/(loss) after tax 

(955,379) 

4,135,774 

(3,180,395)

Other revenue – unallocated 
Depreciation 
Exploration expenditure written off and expensed 

134,309 
(48,565) 
(271,237) 

– 
– 
– 

134,309
(48,565)
(271,237)

Segment assets 

12,369,448 

4,135,774 

16,505,222

Capital expenditure during period 

Segment liabilities 

– 

(719,905) 

– 

– 

–

(719,905)

Segment non-current assets 

11,919,033 

4,135,774 

16,054,807

30 june 2015 

Revenue
Joint venture management fee 

Total segment revenue 

Australia 
$ 

Malaysia 
$ 

Consolidated 
$

250,375 

250,375 

– 

– 

250,375

250,375

Segment net operating loss after tax 

(3,914,560) 

(630,691) 

(4,545,251)

Other revenue – unallocated 
Share of loss of associates and joint ventures 
Depreciation 
Exploration expenditure written off and expensed 

Segment assets 

Capital expenditure during period 
Investment in acquisition of subsidiary 

Segment liabilities 

Segment non-current assets 

– 
– 
(38,192) 
(2,996,328) 

12,204,017 

954 
2,000,000 

(1,012,650) 

10,972,641 

– 
(630,691) 
– 
– 

37,018
(630,691)
(38,192)
(2,996,328)

– 

– 
– 

– 

– 

12,204,017

954
2,000,000

(1,012,650)

10,972,641

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

20. Financial Instruments

Credit risk
The Directors do not consider that the Group’s financial assets are subject to anything more than a negligible level 
of credit risk, and as such no disclosures are made (Note 2(a)).

Impairment losses
The Directors do not consider that any of the Group’s financial assets are subject to impairment at the reporting 
date. No impairment expense or reversal of impairment charge has occurred during the reporting period.

Currency risk
The Group does not have any direct exposure to foreign currency risk, other than in respect of its impact 
on the economy and commodity prices generally (Note 2 (c)).

Liquidity risk
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding 
the impact of netting agreements (Note 2(b)):

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

6 months 
or less 
$ 

6-12 
months 
$ 

1-2 
years 
$ 

2-5 
years 
$ 

More than 
5 years 
$

Consolidated 

30 june 2016
Trade and other payables 

99,800 

99,800 

99,800 

99,800 

99,800 

99,800 

30 june 2015
Trade and other payables  616,596 

616,596 

616,596 

616,596 

616,596 

616,596 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

–

The Group does not have any interest bearing liabilities to report a weighted average interest rate.

Interest rate risk
At the reporting date the interest profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments were:

Fixed rate instruments:
    Financial liabilities 

Variable rate instruments:
    Financial assets 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

– 

– 

2015 
$

–

–

355,106 

355,106 

1,107,721

1,107,721

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate investments
The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, 
and the Group does not designate derivatives as hedging instruments under a fair value hedge accounting model. 
Therefore a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.

58  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Financial Instruments (continued)

Equity risk
The Group is exposed to equity price risk, which arises through its holding of an available for sale financial asset, 
being the investment in shares in Anchor Resources Limited (see Note 11 for details).

Sensitivity analysis – Equity Price Risk
The Group’s equity investment is listed on the Catalist Board of the Singapore Securities Exchange (SGX). A 10% 
change in the equity price of the Group’s investment at the reporting date would have the following impact on 
the financial statements:

Profit and Loss 

Equity

10% 
increase 
$ 

10% 
decrease 
$ 

10% 
increase 
$ 

10% 
decrease 
$

413,577 

(413,577) 

413,577 

(413,577)

– 

– 

– 

–

30 june 2016
Available for sale financial assets 

30 june 2015
Available for sale financial assets 

Fair values

Fair values versus carrying amounts
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as described 
in the consolidated statement of financial position represent their estimated net fair value.

21. Commitments

a)  Exploration
The Group has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work on mineral leases held. These obligations 
may vary over time, depending on the Group’s exploration programmes and priorities. As at balance date, total 
exploration expenditure commitments on tenements held by the Group have not been provided for in the financial 
statements. These obligations are also subject to variations by farm-out arrangements or sale of the relevant 
tenements.

Minimum expenditure requirements for the following 12 months on the Group’s exploration licences as at 30 June 
2016, including licences subject to farm-in arrangements are approximately $2,985,900 (2015: $2,886,800).

b)  Operating Lease Commitments
The Group has no operating lease commitments.

c)  Contractual Commitment
The Group has no contractual commitments.

22. Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows

a)  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and on hand 
Bank at call cash account 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

251,806 
103,300 

355,106 

1,007,721
100,000

1,107,721

The Bank at call account holds funds at call subject to certain restrictions (Note 21(b)) and pays interest at an 
average of 2.45% (2015:3.30%), and matures on 24 September 2016.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

22. Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows (continued)

b)  Cash balances not available for use
Included in cash and cash equivalents are amounts pledged 
as guarantees for the following:

Corporate credit card facility 

103,300 

100,000

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

Also included in cash and cash equivalents as at 30 June 2016 are 
amounts of $Nil (2015: 216,129) in respect of funds received from the 
Company’s farm-in partner and for which costs had not been incurred 
at that date. This amounts has been recognised as a liability as at 
30 June 2015 (Note 13).

c) 

 Reconciliation of Loss from Ordinary Activities after 
Income Tax to Net Cash Used In Operating Activities

Profit/(Loss) after income tax 

3,180,395 

(4,545,251)

Add (less) non-cash items:
    Gain on recognition of financial asset 
    Gain on sale of assets 
    Impairment charge 
    Depreciation 
    Exploration expenditure written off and expensed 
    Share of net loss of equity accounted associate 

Changes in assets and liabilities:
    Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors and accruals 
    (Increase)/decrease in sundry receivables 

Net cash flow from operations 

Material non-cash transactions

(5,299,614) 
– 
1,163,840 
48,565 
271,238 
– 

130,018 
45,072 

–
(14,452)
58,499
38,192
2,996,328
630,691

(84,338)
2,420

(460,486) 

(917,911)

2016
During the 2016 financial year the Group issued 2,187,500 ordinary fully paid shares at a fair value of 1.6 cents per 
share to Rio Tinto Exploration Pty Ltd in consideration for the acquisition of the Moonmera copper-gold prospect 
adjacent to the Group’s existing Mt Morgans copper-gold project, in eastern Queensland.

2015
During the 2015 financial year the Group issued 50,000,000 ordinary fully paid shares at a fair value of 2.3 cents per 
share to Drummond Gold Limited as part consideration for the acquisition of a 100% interest in the issued capital 
of Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd (Note 30).

23. Auditor’s Remuneration

Amounts received or receivable by HLB Mann Judd for:
– Audit and review of financial reports 

29,500 

29,000

60  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Controlled Entities

a)  Particulars in Relation to Ownership of Controlled Entities
Belltopper Hill Pty Ltd 
Syndicated Resources Pty Ltd 
Willaura Minerals Pty Ltd 
Isa Brightlands Pty Ltd 
Isa Tenements Pty Ltd 
Bungalien Phosphate Pty Ltd 
Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd 

Consolidated

2016 
% 

2015 
%

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are realted parties of the Company, 
have been eliminated on consolidation and not disclosed in the note. Details of transactions between the Group 
and other related parties are disclosed in Note 25.

25. Key Management Personnel Disclosures

a)  Details of Key Management Personnel
The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the year and unless otherwise 
stated were key management personnel for the entire year.

Non-Executive Directors
Hun Seng Tan – Non-Executive Director
Frank Cannavo – Non-Executive Director (resigned 25 November 2015)

Executive Directors
Peter Thompson – Managing Director/Executive Chairman
Neil Norris – Exploration Director

Total remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year:

    Short-term benefits 
    Post-employment benefits 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

542,436 
41,135 

583,571 

2015 
$

554,241
48,365

602,606

b)  Other Transactions and Balances with Key Management Personnel
There are no other transactions with Directors, or Director related entities or associates, other than those reported 
in Note 26. As at 30 June 2016 an amount of $96,635 has been accrued for payment to Key Management 
Personnel in respect of remuneration.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

26. Related Party Transactions

Total amounts receivable and payable from entities in the wholly-owned 
group (see Note 24 for details of controlled entities) at balance date:

Non-Current Receivables
Loans to controlled entities 

Non-Current Payables
Loans from controlled entities 

Consolidated

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

12,669,799 

11,724,203

– 

–

Transactions with Associate – Angka Alamjaya Sdn Bhd (AASB)
During the financial year the Company incurred costs of $nil (2015: $296,963) in respect of AASB’s operations on 
a reimbursable basis. As at 30 June 2016 an amount of $57,779 (2015: $700,020) has been reimbursed to the 
Company with an amount receivable of $44,037 written off as unrecoverable, and an amount of $nil (2015: $101,816) 
is outstanding as at 30 June 2016 (Note 7).

27. Events Subsequent to Balance Date

Other than the following, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of 
this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the 
Company to affect substantially the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of 
the Group in subsequent financial years:

n  On 26 July 2016 the Company completed the issue of 160,500,000 ordinary fully paid shares at 1.6 cents 

per share pursuant to a share placement raising $2,568,000 before costs.

n  On 23 August 2016 the Company issued a scoping study in respect of the heap leach production opportunity 

at the Eugenia deposit at the Mt Coolon Gold Project.

n  On 5 September 2016 the Company lodged a prospectus in relation to a non-renounceable entitlement offer 

of options to raise up to $610,175.

28. Dividends

There are no dividends paid or payable during the year ended 30 June 2016 or the 30 June 2015 comparative year.

29. Contingencies

i) Contingent liabilities
There were no material contingent liabilities not provided for in the financial statements of the Group 
as at 30 June 2015 or 30 June 2016.

ii) Native Title and Aboriginal Heritage
Native title claims have been made with respect to areas which include tenements in which the Group has an 
interest. The Group is unable to determine the prospects for success or otherwise of the claims and, in any event, 
whether or not and to what extent the claims may significantly affect the Group or its projects. Agreement is being 
or has been reached with various native title claimants in relation to Aboriginal Heritage issues regarding certain 
areas in which the Group has an interest.

iii) Contingent assets
There were no material contingent assets as at 30 June 2015 or 30 June 2016.

62  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Acquisition of Subsidiary – Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd

During the 2015 financial year the Company completed the acquisition of the issued capital of Mt Coolon Gold 
Mines Pty Ltd from Drummond Gold (now DGO Gold Limited) for the total consideration of $850,000 plus 
50,000,000 ordinary fully paid shares. The acquisition has been accounted for as an asset acquisition rather than a 
business combination.

Consideration
The fair value of consideration provided for the acquisition was:

Details 

Cash payable 

$850,000 

Shares transferred 

50 million shares at fair value of 2.3 cents per share1 

Total Consideration Payable 

Fair Value ($)

$850,000

$1,150,000

$2,000,000

1 The fair value of the shares was determined as the listed share price of the Company’s shares as at 10 April 2015, 
being the trading day prior to completion of the transaction.

Upon settlement an amount of $50,000 was payable to Drummond Gold Limited (now DGO Gold Limited) pursuant 
to the transaction pending completion of administrative matters relating to existing royalties (Note 12). Subsequently 
$37,500 was paid to re-purchase a royalty over the project area. A minor royalty remains over certain prospects at 
the project and the Group has retained the remaining $12,500 payable to DGO to settle this outstanding royalty.

Acquisition related costs
Costs incurred by the Company in relation to the acquisition of Mt Coolong Gold Mines Pty Ltd amounting to 
$84,963 have been included as an expense in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 
As the acquisition is being reinstated for as an asset acquisition, the Company was entitled to capitalise these costs, 
however has resolved to expense them.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
The following table sets out the recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Security Deposits (Note 7) 

Other receivables 

Property, plant and equipmenti 

Capitalised exploration costs (Note 9) 

Rehabilitation provision (Note 14) 

Total net assets acquired 

$

371,183

1,511

142,376

1,880,984

(396,054)

2,000,000

i Included in the identifiable property, plant and equipment assets are the 
following specific net book values (Note 10):

Property and improvements 

Office equipment and software 

Site equipment and plant 

Motor vehicles 

Total property, plant and equipment 

Statement of Cash Flows
Total cash consideration 

Less: amount payable (Note 13) 

Total cash paid 

$

91,795

6,772

42,686

1,123

142,376

850,000

(50,000)

800,000

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  63

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

31. Parent Entity Information

Financial position

Assets
    Current assets 
    Non-current assets 

    Total Assets 

Liabilities
    Current liabilities 
    Non-current liabilities 

    Total Liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

Equity
    Issued capital 
    Option reserve 
    Share based payments reserve 
    Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Financial performance
    Profit/(loss) for the year 
    Other comprehensive income 

    Total comprehensive profit/(loss) 

Contingent liabilities
For full details of contingent liabilities see Note 29.

Commitments
For full details of commitments see Note 21.

2016 
$ 

2015 
$

489,218 
15,620,201 

1,230,271
10,577,944

16,109,419 

11,808,215

(324,102) 
– 

(324,102) 

(616,848)
–

(616,848)

15,785,317 

11,191,367

28,785,654 
– 
– 
(13,000,337) 

27,372,099
323,733
400,000
(16,904,465)

15,785,317 

11,191,367

3,180,395 
– 

(4,545,251)
–

3,180,395 

(4,545,251)

64  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration
For the Year Ended 30 June 2016

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors:

a) 

the accompanying financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 
including:

i. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its 
performance for the year then ended; and

ii. 

complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001.

b) 

c) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable.

the financial statements and notes are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in 
accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Peter Thompson 
Executive Chairman

Dated this 14th day of September 2016

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  65

 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of GBM Resources Limited

Report on the Financial Report

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  financial  report  of  GBM  Resources  Limited (“the  company”), 
which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  30  June  2016,  the 
consolidated  statement  of profit  and  loss  and  other comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, 
notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and 
the  directors’  declaration  for  the  Group.  The  Group comprises  the  company  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true  and  fair  view  in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  the  Corporations  Act 
2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  Note  1(b),  the  directors  also  state,  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Standard  AASB  101: 
Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial  report  complies  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply 
with  relevant  ethical  requirements  relating  to  audit  engagements  and  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to 
obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in  the  financial  report.  The  procedures  selected  depend  on  the  auditor’s  judgement,  including  the 
assessment  of  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  report,  whether  due  to  fraud  or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Group’s 
preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion on  the 
effectiveness of internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting 
policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors,  as  well  as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

Our  audit  did  not  involve  an  analysis  of  the  prudence  of  business  decisions  made  by  directors  or 
management.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our audit opinion. 

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001. 

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership)  ABN 22 193 232 714
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street Perth WA 6000.  PO Box 8124 Perth BC 6849 Telephone +61 (08) 9227 7500. Fax +61 (08) 9227 7533.
Email: hlb@hlbwa.com.au.  Website: http://www.hlb.com.au
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

HLB Mann Judd (WA Partnership) is a member of 

International, a worldwide organisation of accounting firms and business advisers.

66  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

47

Auditor’s opinion 

In our opinion: 

(a)

the  financial  report  of  GBM  Resources  Limited is  in  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act 
2001, including: 

(i)

(ii)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its 
performance for the year ended on that date; and 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; 
and 

(b)

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
in Note 1(b). 

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2016.    The  directors  of  the  company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  remuneration  report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance 
with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s opinion 

In our opinion the remuneration report of GBM Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

HLB Mann Judd
Chartered Accountants

Perth, Western Australia
14 September 2016

D I Buckley
Partner

48
GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  67

 
ASX Additional Information

Pursuant to the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited, the shareholder information set out 
below was applicable as at 12 September 2016.

a. Distribution of Equity Securities

Range

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 and over

Quoted Shares (GBZ)

Number 
of Holders

51
68
131
452
283

985

Securities 
Held

10,266
261,064
1,151,920
18,780,054
793,363,671

813,566,975

There are 470 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares.

b. Substantial Shareholders
An extract of the Company’s register of Substantial Shareholders (who hold 5% or more of the issued capital) is set 
out below:

Shareholder

Longru Zheng
Chew Leok Chuan

c. Twenty Largest Shareholders

Shareholder

Citicorp Nominees Pty Ltd
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
Longru Zheng
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Chew Leok Chuan
Weijun Chen
Bikun Lin
Richgroup Holdings International Pte Ltd
Kok Yong Lim
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
Superfine Nominees Pty Ltd
Lay Hong Lim
Cheng Ee Huang
Sung Yoon Chon
Neil Norris 
Bradley Green
KH & RL Payne
De Gracie Nominees Pty Ltd 
Kevin Hendry
Vissing Holding Pty Ltd 

Shares 
Held

88,718,593
71,731,560

Shares 
Held

158,868,208
118,435,775
88,718,593
70,201,438
61,598,226
39,520,100
32,261,307
22,000,000
20,000,000
12,219,618
11,200,000
6,943,346
6,400,000
5,693,896
5,600,000
5,000,000
4,770,000
4,375,000
2,833,334
2,683,335

% of Issued 
Capital

10.90%
8.82%

% of Issued 
Capital

19.53%
14.56%
10.90%
8.63%
7.57%
4.86%
3.97%
2.70%
2.46%
1.50%
1.38%
0.85%
0.79%
0.70%
0.69%
0.61%
0.59%
0.54%
0.35%
0.33%

Total

679,322,176

83.50%

68  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

 
 
 
d. Voting Rights
In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, voting rights in respect of ordinary shares are on a show of hands 
whereby each member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll, each share will have 
one vote.

e. Restricted Securities
There are no restricted securities.

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  69

 
This page has been left blank intentionally.

70  GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016

CED Bungalien Brothers

Corporate Directory

Directors
Peter Thompson – Executive Chairman
Hun Seng Tan – Non-Executive Director
Neil Norris – Executive Director – Exploration Director

Company Secretary
Kevin Hart

Registered Office
Suite 8, 7 The Esplanade
Mt Pleasant  WA  6153
AUSTRALIA
Telephone:  +61 8 9316 9100
Facsimile:  +61 8 9315 5475

Principal Place of Business
Suite 8, 7 The Esplanade
Mt Pleasant  WA  6153
AUSTRALIA
Telephone:  +61 8 9316 9100
Facsimile:  +61 8 9315 5475

Exploration Office
10 Parker Street
PO Box 658
Castlemaine  VIC  3450
AUSTRALIA
Telephone:  +61 3 5470 5033

Auditors
HLB Mann Judd
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street
Perth  WA  6000
AUSTRALIA

Share Registry
Advanced Share Registry Services
110 Stirling Highway
Nedlands  WA  6009
AUSTRALIA
Telephone:  +61 8 9389 8033
Facsimile:  +61 8 9262 3723

Securities Exchange Listing
GBM Resources Limited – shares are listed on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX Code: GBZ)

Solicitors
Steinepreis Paganin
Lawyers and Consultants
Level 4, The Read Building
16 Milligan Street
Perth  WA  6000
AUSTRALIA

Website and e-mail address
Website:  www.gbmr.com.au
Email: 

admin@gbmr.com.au

GBM Resources  Annual Report 2016  71

 
Suite 8, 7 The Esplanade, Mt Pleasant WA 6153  Australia
Telephone: +61 8 9316 9100 • Facsimile: +61 8 9315 5475
Website: www.gbmr.com.au • Email: admin@gbmr.com.au