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FY2021 Annual Report · GBM Resources
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ABN 91 124 752 745 

ANNUAL REPORT 2021 

Drilling at Yandan Gold Project 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

GBM Resources Limited (GBM or the Company) 

ASX Code 
GBZ and GBZOB (Listed Options) 

Directors  
Peter Mullens - Executive Chairman 
Peter Rohner - Managing Director and CEO 
Sunny Loh - Non Executive Deputy Chairman 
Brent Cook - Non Executive Director 
Peter Thompson - Non Executive Director  

Company Secretary 
Kevin Hart 
Dan Travers 

Registered Office 
Suite 8, 7 The Esplanade 
Mt Pleasant WA 6153 
Australia 
Telephone:   +61 8 9316 9100 
Facsimile:   +61 8 9 315 5475 

Victoria Exploration Office 
Unit 11, 21 High Street 
Harcourt VIC 3453 
Australia 
Telephone:  +61 3 5470 5033 
Postal Address 
PO Box 658, Castlemaine VIC 3450 

Principal Office 
Level 5, Suite 502 
303 Coronation Drive 
Milton QLD 4064 
Australia 
Telephone: +61 493 239 674 
Postal Address 
PO Box 1295, Milton QLD 4064 

Website 
www.gbmr.com.au 

Media 
Fivemark Partners 
L2/79 Hay Street 
Subiaco WA 6008 
Australia 

Auditor 
HLB Mann Judd 
Level 4, 130 Stirling Street 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd 
Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 

Stock Exchange 
ASX Limited 
Level 40, Central Park 
152-158 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 

Solicitors 
Steinepreis Paganin – Lawyers and Consultants 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth WA 6000 
Australia 

Corporate Governance 
The Company is transitioning to the 4th Edition of the 
ASX Corporate Governance Recommendations. 

A  summary  statement  reporting  against  the  4th 
Edition  of 
the  ASX  Corporate  Governance 
Recommendations  which  has  been  approved by the 
Board  together  with  current  policies and  charters is 
available 
at 
https://www.gbmr.com.au/about/corporate-
governance/ 

Company  website 

the 

on 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Chairman’s Report 
1. 
Our Strategy and Values  
2. 
Highlights in 2021 
3. 
Project Location and Commodity Summary 
4. 
Review of Operations 
5. 
Tenement Schedule  
6. 
Annual Mineral Resource Statement 
7. 
Sustainable Development 
8. 
Directors’ Report 
9. 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
10. 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive income 
11. 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
12. 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
13. 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
14. 
15.  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
16.  Directors’ Declaration 
17. 
18. 

Independent Auditor’s Report 
ASX Additional Information 

Page 
4 - 5 
6 - 7 
8 - 10 
11 
12 - 43 
44 
45 - 49 
50 - 53 
54 - 63 
64 
65 
66 
67 
68 
69 - 102 
103 
104 - 107 
108 - 111 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Dear Fellow Shareholders, 

It is my pleasure to present the GBM Resources Annual Report for 2021. 

It has been a tumultuous year for the world at large.  The COVID-19 pandemic has thrown challenges at 
us all through this period and GBM has been no exception.  However, I am proud to say that our people 
have  been  equal  to  these  challenges  and  have  continued  to  deliver  outstanding  outcomes.    I  would 
therefore like to begin by saying thank you to all our personnel and contractors – your hard work and 
diligence  through  the  trying  circumstances  of  the  past  12  months  have  enabled  GBM  to  continue  its 
upwards march.  Most importantly, you have achieved these outcomes in a safe and responsible manner 
and with the highest regard for the environment and communities in which we operate.  You have, and 
thus GBM has, lived our values. 

The past year has been an incredibly busy one for GBM.  Our Drummond Basin consolidation strategy has 
advanced rapidly.  In the process, it has delivered an approximate 400% increase in GBM controlled gold 
resources (to 1.5 Moz).  Key drivers of this step-jump included the acquisitions of the high-grade Twin 
Hills deposits from Minjar Gold (binding sale agreement announced in July 2021) and the Yandan deposits 
from Aeris Resources (completed in January 2021). 

Concurrent with this regional consolidation push has been acceleration of our own exploration activities 
at Yandan and Mt Coolon.  This includes a 2,500 m diamond drilling program being commenced in August 
2021 at Glen Eva following encouraging drill results  from the 2020 field program and recent 2D/3D IP 
geophysical  survey  outcomes.    The  IP  surveys  confirmed  the  extension  of  the  Glen  Eva  hydrothermal 
system along strike for over 6 km to the outcropping mineralisation at the Eastern Siliceous prospect.  The 
current drilling program is testing key targets over this expanded strike extent. 

In June 2021, we announced the exercise of our option to acquire the White Dam Gold-Copper Operations 
in South Australia, with this transaction being completed in July 2021.  GBM now holds a 100% interest in 
White  Dam  including  all  associated  infrastructure,  leaching,  process  plant, mining  leases  (including  all 
resources) and other tenements.  The White Dam Operations JV produced 1,394 ounces of gold and 95 
tonnes  of  copper-in-concentrate  over  approximately  13  months  to  30  July  2021.    Building  on  recent 
drilling results, we are now progressing a number of operating and production enhancements at White 
Dam targeted at further optimising and expanding gold and copper production from the existing heap 
leach  operation  while  reviewing  the  recent  drilling  results  and  evaluation  options  for  further  mining 
operations 

A key business development initiative during the year was the joint venturing of our Malmsbury Project 
in Victoria with leading Canadian gold explorer, Novo Resources Corporation (completed in May 2021).  
We believe strongly in the potential of Malmsbury to hold substantial Fosterville-style gold deposits.  The 
combination with Novo is a powerful one in terms of leveraging their financial firepower and technical 
knowledge base into this asset.  We are excited about what this joint venture can deliver for both parties 
over coming years. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

Another significant portfolio initiative was the execution (in June 2021) of a binding Letter of Intent (LOI) 
for the sale of our 100%-owned Mt Morgan Gold-Copper Project in Queensland.  This binding LOI was 
executed  with  Smartset  Services  Inc,  a  Canadian  company  listed  on  the  TSX-V  that  possesses  an 
impressive team of explorationists.  Following satisfaction of remaining conditions precedent (including 
Smartset raising C$8 million in new equity), GBM is set to own a substantial shareholding in a well-funded 
vehicle set to pursue aggressive evaluation of the Mt Morgan tenements.  This transaction offers the twin 
benefits of accelerating potential exploration value unlock and delivering greater value transparency with 
respect to this asset. 

I would also like to take this opportunity to say thank you to our loyal shareholder base.  We have raised 
approximately A$20.5 million  in new equity over the 15 months to 30  September 2021 to further our 
growth ambitions.  These funding initiatives have been very well supported by both existing and newer 
shareholders.  To all our shareholders, thank you for your ongoing belief in the GBM assets and team. 

Finally, I would like to say thank you to my fellow Board members for their diligence and work ethic over 
the past year.  It is greatly appreciated. 

I look forward to further interacting with you at our upcoming 2021 Annual General Meeting. 

Yours faithfully, 

Peter Mullens 
Executive Chairman 
GBM Resources Limited 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR STRATEGY AND VALUES 

Assemble, Explore and Develop world class high grade gold resources to maximise value to our 
Shareholders.   

OUR VALUES 

We are committted to achieving our vision in a safe and responsible manner with the highest 
regard for the environment and communiities in which we operate.  The Board endorses the 
core values of GBM as summarised below.  

SAFETY  
We  take  care  of  our  safety, 
by 
health 
recognising, 
and 
managing  risk  to  continue  our 
goal of zero harm. 

and  wellness 

assessing 

SUSTAINABILITY 
We have the highest regard and 
support  for  the  environment 
and local  communities  in which 
we operate. 

INTEGRITY 
We behave ethically and respect 
each  other  and  the  customs, 
cultures  and  laws  in  which  we 
operate. 

RESPONSIBILITY 
We deliver on our commitments 
and  work  together  with  all 
stakeholders. 

Photo:  Managing  Director  and  CEO  ,Peter  Rohner  (L)  and  Executive 
Chairman, Peter Mullens  at  the Brisbane Office. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OUR STRATEGY AND VALUES 

DELIVERING ON STRATEGY 

 
 
 

 

 

 
 
 

Consolidation of the Drummond Basin so far has increased gold resources by 400%. 
800% increase in GBM’s market value since the Company restructure in November 2019. 
Acquisition of the high-grade Twin Hills resources and the potential bulk mineable Yandan resources 
add significant upside in the consolidation of gold in the Drummond Basin with the aim to define 2-
3 million ounce gold resource. 
Exploration  activities  have  identified  13  Epithermal Gold  systems  in  the Drummond  Basin  -  such 
systems are characterised by concentration of precious metals like gold in lode deposits potentially 
delivering “Bonanza Gold Veins”. 
Joint ventured (Fosterville style gold) Malmsbury Project in Victoria with global Canadian company 
Novo Resources Corp. 
Advancing high potential copper/gold tenements in NW Queensland mineral province. 
100% ownership of the White Dam Gold and Copper Heap Leach Operation - cash generating. 
Continuing  to  grow  the  shareholder  base  into  European  and  North  American  Funds  and  further 
developing the Australian capital markets. 

SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE SINCE NOVEMBER 2019 
(https://www.marketindex.com.au/asx/gbz/advanced-chart). 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT HIGHLIGHTS IN FINANCIAL YEAR 2021 

Drummond Basin Growth Strategy 
During the year the Company acquired the Yandan and Twin Hills Gold Projects. Both acquisitions were 
significant transactions in supporting GBM’S ‘processing halo ’strategy to build 2-3 million ounces in the 
basin which will provide an entry into a mid-tier Australian gold company.  

 

Yandan Gold Project 
Acquisition of Yandan was completed on 13 January 2021 with GBM issuing to Aeris Resources Ltd 
(Aeris)  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  to  the  value  of  A$3  million,  being  22,222,222 
shares at $0.135.  

As part of the settlement, Aeris also completed a A$1 million placement in the Company in which a 
further  7,407,407  fully  paid  shares  were  issued  at  $0.135.  Placement  shares  are  voluntarily 
escrowed for 12 months form the date of issue.  

A  JORC  (2012)  Mineral  Resource  estimate  for  the  two  deposits  at  Yandan,  East  and  South  Hill 
together total 521,000 ounces of gold.  

 

Twin Hills Gold Project 
On 19 July 2021 the Company signed a Binding Tenement Sale Agreement (TSA) to acquire 100% of 
the Twin Hills Gold Project (Twin Hills) from NQM Gold 2 Pty Ltd (NQM), a wholly owned subsidiary 
of Minjar Gold Pty Ltd (Minjar). Settlement is scheduled on or before 30 November 2021. 

Total consideration payable to NQM of ~A$2 million, along with assuming the financial assurance 
in respect of the environmental authorities for the tenements (currently for an amount of ~A$1.48 
million). 

The Twin Hills deposits (Lone Sister and 309) have a JORC (2012) Mineral Resource Estimate of 6.9 
million tonnes at 2.8 g/t Au for 633,000 ounces of contained gold on granted mining leases. 

The Combined gold resources under GBM’s ownership in the Drummond Basin now total approximately 
1.5 Moz across the Yandan, Mt Coolon and (to be settled) Twin Hills assets.  

Formation of the Malmsbury JV with Novo completed 
GBM entered a Farm-in Agreement with Novo Resources Corp.  (exercised 25 September 2020) for a 50% 
interest  in  the  Malmsbury Project and the right  to  earn  an  additional  10% interest  and initiate a  Joint 
Venture with GBM by incurring A$5 million in exploration expenditure over a four year period. 

The  final condition precendent (FIRB approval) was completed  in May  2021  with Novo Resource  Corp. 
(Novo) and the formation of the JV with Novo is now finalised. The completion consideration was the issue 
of 1,575,387 Novo shares to GBM which is valued approximately A$3.0 million.  

GBM and Novo have finalized the 2021 exploration program with a budget of up to $1.8 million. Drilling 
of targets generated from this years’ exploration activities is expected to start in November 2021 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT HIGHLIGHTS IN FINANCIAL YEAR 2021 

Option Exercised on White Dam Gold Copper Project 
GBM announced on 16 June 2021 that it has exercised its option to acquire 100% of the White Dam Gold-
Copper Project (White Dam) in South Australia from Round Oak Minerals Pty Ltd. 

As  of  30  July  2021,  GBM  has  a  100%  interest  in  White  Dam  Operations  which  includes  associated 
infrastructure, all leaching, gold processing plant, mining leases (including all JORC resources) and other 
tenements. The exercise price was $500 k and replacement of $1.9 million environmental bond. 

Previously GBM’s 50% production interest in the White Dam JV was earnt via the construction of a SART 
plant which is designed to extract copper from the gold leach solution, improving overall gold recoveries 
and  lowering  cyanidation  costs.  Since  commissioning,  the  SART  has  operated  above  expectations  with 
lower costs due to less cyanide usage and improved gold recoveries from the existing heaps. 

Mount Morgan Gold - Copper Project Vend - In 
GBM advised on the 18 June 2021 that it has executed a binding tripartite Letter of Intent (LOI) for the 
sale of its 100% owned Mt Morgan Gold-Copper Project in Queensland, Australia (Mt Morgan). 

GBM  will  seek  shareholder  approval  to  proceed  with  the  proposed  transaction  at  this  year’s  Annual 
General Meeting. 

Overview 
 

Binding LOI executed with Smartset Services Inc. (Canadian Company listed on TSXV: SMAR.P) for 
sale of Mt Morgan Project. 
Scrip consideration sees GBM expected to own 47.5% of Smartset (prior to concurrent C$8 million 
equity raising by Smartset).  
Disposal of a non-core asset into a focused vehicle delivers acceleration of exploration value unlock 
while allowing GBM to maintain focus on its flagship Drummond Basin gold assets. 
Listed  equity  provides  enhanced  future  transacting  flexibility  for  GBM  and  greater  value 
transparency for GBM shareholders with respect to their ownership interest in Mt Morgan. 

 

 

 

Equity Raisings  
The Company (on 15th September 2021) successfully raised gross proceeds of $7 million which supports 
GBM acquiring the Twin Hills Gold Project and working capital requirements. The Company remains in a 
strong funding position to advance its exploration and development strategies for 2021/2022. 

Directors, Mr Peter Mullens and Mr Peter Rohner intend to, subject to shareholder approval, subscribe for 
1,000,000 and 3,000,000 Shares respectively, raising a further $400,000, taking the total gross raising to 
$7,400,000. 

A total of 27,577,292 Shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s placement capacity under ASX Listing 
Rule 7.1 and 42,422,708 Shares were issued pursuant to the Company’s placement capacity under ASX 
Listing Rule 7.1A. 

The  participation  by  directors  Mr  Peter  Mullens  and  Mr  Peter  Rohner,  are  on  the  same  terms  as  the 
placement completed  on 15  September 2021  and  is  subject to  shareholder approval  at the  Company’s 
Annual General Meeting. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNIFICANT HIGHLIGHTS IN FINANCIAL YEAR 2021 

COVID-19 
GBM’s  business  continues  to  operate  in  full  compliance  with  the  COVID-19  advice  from  the  Australian 
Government and relevant health authorities. The situation is constantly evolving and GBM continues to 
manage and access the risks and impacts and mitigate what it can control regarding its operations. The 
Company believes it is sufficiently resourced to be able continue and complete the exploration programs 
as planned in 2021 and into 2022. 

Sustainable Development  
GBM has been a signatory to the Mineral Council of Australia’s ‘Enduring Value: The Australian Minerals 
Industry Framework for Sustainable Development’ since 2008 and reconfirmed this commitment again in 
2016.  Our excellent record continues of zero LTI’s and environmental incidents this year – this is the nineth 
year that GBM has achieved zero harm. This is a credit to our people and an indication of the Company’s 
stringent and high safety and environment standards. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
PROJECT LOCATION AND COMMODITY SUMMARY 

The Company holds a portfolio of tenements – located in world-class gold and copper regions 
in Australia 

Mayfield 
100% wholly - owned 
Iron Oxide Copper Gold 

SOUTH AUSTRALIA 
White Dam Gold Copper Project 
100% wholly - owned  
Gold- Copper Heap leach operation 
Resource totalling 101,900 ounces of gold 

VICTORIA 

Malmsbury JV  
50% owned 
Orogenic Gold Mineralisation  
Resource totalling 104,000 ounces of gold 

QUEENSLAND 
Drummond Basin 
Mount Coolon Gold Project 
100% wholly- owned  
Epithermal breccia / quartz - Gold  
Resources totalling 330,500 ounces of gold 

Yandan Gold Project 
100% wholly - owned 
Epithermal disseminated bulk tonnage - Gold 
Resources totalling 521,000 ounces of gold 

Twin Hills Gold Project 
100% wholly - owned (subject to completion) 
Epithermal electrum / quartz - Gold 
Resources totalling 633,000 ounces of gold 

Mount Morgan 
100% wholly - owned 
Gold and Copper-Gold Porphyry, VMS 

Brightlands 
100% wholly - owned 
Defined Cu-U-Mo-REE-P  

Cloncurry Copper Joint Venture  
46% owned by GBM. 
Iron Oxide Copper Gold, Iron Sulphur Copper Gold 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 

Consolidation Strategy Overview 
GBM  in  the  last  12  months  has  successfully  consolidated  three  historic  gold  producers  being  Mount 
Coolon,  Yandan  and  Twin  Hills.  These  three  key  mining  assets  have  never  been  held  under  single 
ownership and were previously mined at periods of much lower gold prices. These 3 gold assets held by 
GBM,  is  a  significant  step  in  realising  the  Drummond  Basin  “processing  halo  strategy”  with  now  a 
combined resource base of 1.5 million ounces. 

All are located within 70 km of the Yandan mining lease which has the potential to  be the processing 
centre due to its significant infrastructure which includes water storage dams, tailings facilities, airstrip, 
leach pads and access to grid power. 

The  Mount  Coolon,  Yandan  and  Twin  Hills  gold  assets  are  all  within  the  Drummond  Basin,  one  of 
Queensland’s most prolific gold provinces. The Basin’s past production of more than 4.5 million ounces 
of gold and has a total known gold endowment in excess of 7.5 million ounces of gold. The Drummond 
Basin  is  an  established  gold  mining  region  which  has  proven  fertile  for  discovery  of  epithermal  and 
intrusive relation gold systems. 

GBM considers there is high potential for new discoveries and to substantially increase and upgrade the 
gold resources at each of the projects. Exploration activities to date have identified 13 Epithermal Gold 
systems in the Drummond Basin. Such systems are characterised by concentration of precious metals like 
gold in lode deposits potentially delivering “Bonanza Gold Veins”. 

The  Company  has  a  significant  tenement  position  with  3,513  km2  granted  and  a  further  686  km2  in 
applications in the Drummond Basin. 

GBM’s ‘processing halo’ strategy is focused on consolidating a 2–3-million-ounce gold resource for the 
Drummond Basin which has the potential to transition GBM into  a genuine mid-tier Australian gold 
company. 

Figure 1: Drummond Basin “processing halo” and resource consolidation. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 

Mount Coolon Gold Project (MCGP) 
The known resources at MCGP contain 330,500 ounces of gold over 3 separate open cuts deposits namely, 
Koala, Glen Eva which are on granted mining leases and Eugenia which is on an EPM. 

The  Glen  Eva  deposit  has  been  the  key  focus  in  the  year  and  an  initial  program  was  completed  in 
November 2020, drilling a total of 3,415 m  in 11  holes at  Glen Eva  and  a  further 3 holes at the Koala 
prospect. The program also included a 66 line km 3D and 2D Induced Potential (IP) geophysics surveys to 
test a +6 km long section of the Glen Eva – Eastern Siliceous gold Trend (GEES).  

The Company advised in August 2021 that a 2,500 m diamond drill program had commenced at Glen Eva 
following  up  the  previous  encouraging  drill  results  and  the  significant  results  from  the  2D  and  3D  IP 
geophysical surveys. Drilling is targeting the epithermal vein system that has extended the known strike 
from the current pit a further 400 m to the south-east (SE) and will also test the key IP targets between 
Glen Eva and the GEES.  

Glen Eva - Drilling 
The  2020  Glen  Eva  drilling  program  intersected  multiple  zones  of  anomalous  gold-silver-telluride 
mineralisation with low base metals reporting to wide epithermal quartz veins in 8 of the 11 holes drilled 
(Refer ASX:GBZ release 29 January 2021). The most south-eastern hole of the 2020 program, 20GEDD011, 
returned the best gold-silver results (on a gram x metre basis) of the program and intersected colloform 
textured “ginguro bands” and fine bladed texture “pulses” of mineralisation within a 13.4 metre wide 
(down  hole)  epithermal  vein  that  returned  8.9  m  @  1.66  g/t  Au  and  18.6  g/t  Ag  from  281.1  m.  This 
intersection confirmed the Glen Eva structure remains strongly dilated along strike, hosting large veins 
with pulses of high grade gold and silver mineralisation to the SE. 

Multi-element geochemical and spectral data was collected on all 2020 drill holes and the work mapped 
clay species and the distribution of key elements around the Glen Eva vein. Mineralogy collected from 
spectral alteration studies and 4-acid digest geochemistry shows that fluid flow is coming from the SE and 
highlights a SE plunging base to a potential boiling zone as mapped by the presence/absence of adularia 
(Figure 3). 

The current drilling program is testing up and down dip and strike extensions of the vein intersected in 
20GEDD011. Drill hole 21GEPD012 was drilled 200 m to the SE of  20GEDD011 and intersected a  10 m 
wide zone of veining. With this intersection, GBM has significantly extended the known strike length of 
the Glen Eva vein (Refer ASX:GBZ release 30 August 2021). A follow up hole will be drilled below hole 
21GEPD012. Drilling will also test IP anomalies further to the SE shown in Figure 5. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
MCGP 

Glen Eva – Drilling (continued) 

Figure 2: A long section along the Glen Eva vein showing the current drilling (completed but awaiting assays – red stars), 
2020 drill holes and historic drilling. Also shown are g*m intercepts. 

Figure 3: A long section through the Glen Eva vein showing the distribution of alteration minerals and selected pathfinder 
elements.  Mineralising  fluids are  interpreted to  have travelled  from  SE to  NW. Note  that  current drilling is  testing  down 
plunge to the SE. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
MCGP 

Glen Eva – Eastern Siliceous (GEES) Trend - IP Geophysics  
The  GEES  trend  is  a  +6  km  long  WNW  striking  mineralised  corridor  defined  by  a  series  of  structures 
evident in detailed aeromagnetic data, mapped alteration, surface geochemistry and an alignment of gold 
prospects,  including  the  Glen  Eva  resource  (JORC  2012,  78,300  oz  Au)  and  historic  production  during 
1990’s of 154 kt at 7.5 g/t Au for 37 koz (Refer ASX:GBZ release 10 December 2015) at the NW end and 
the Eastern Siliceous prospect at the SE end of the trend (Figure 4). 

Figure 4: Maps showing GBM’s tenement holdings in the Drummond Basin (left) and the location of the Glen Eva trend between 
Glen Eva and Eastern Siliceous (right).   

In the year, GBM completed approximately 66 line kilometres of 2D and 3D IP geophysical surveys, partly 
funded by an A$184 k Queensland Government CEI grant (Refer ASX:GBZ release 9 September 2020), to 
test  the  GEES  trend  for  mineralisation  concealed  by  post  mineral  cover.  The  results  are  presented  in 
Figure 5 and confirm the extension of the hydrothermal system between Glen Eva and Eastern Siliceous 
with the identification of a large, open ended, +5 mv/v (peak value 10 mv/v) chargeability and coincident 
resistivity anomaly localised at a permissive structural intersection in the centre of the GEES trend. Post 
mineral  cover  in  the  area  of  the  anomaly,  means  the  area  has  not  been  previously  tested  by  soil 
geochemistry or drilling. Chargeability and resistivity anomalies of the scale and magnitude identified in 
the GEES trend may represent the pyrite – argillic wall rock alteration halo to an epithermal vein zone, 
highlighting the geophysics anomaly as a key target for drilling. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
MCGP 

Glen Eva – Eastern Siliceous (GEES) Trend - IP Geophysics (continued) 

Figure 5: A diagram showing stacked chargeability sections along the Glen Eva Trend. Note the location of drill collars for the 
current drill program. 

Targets identified along the GEES trend is a key exploration focus of 2021/22. 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Yandan Gold Project (Yandan) 

Yandan was acquired in January 2021 and the JORC (2012) Mineral Resource is  estimated for the two 
deposits at Yandan, East and South Hill total of 521,000 gold ounces. GBM considers Yandan to be under 
explored and very prospective for further gold discoveries.  

The most significant gold deposits known to date  at  the  project are  localized along a  1.2 km  long EW 
oriented structural trend of Low Sulphidation Epithermal (LSE) gold deposits, the Yandan Mine Corridor 
(YMC)  that  includes  the  Yandan  Main,  South  Pit  and  East  Hill  deposits.  Detailed  3D  structural  and 
stratigraphic  framework  and  deposit  scale  alteration  and  geochemical  vectoring  models  have  been 
completed across the YMC. 

The Phase 1 diamond and RC drilling program commenced in April 2021 on East Hill with a focus being on 
the  YMC.  At  completion  of  Phase  1  drilling  in  July  2021  a  total  of  13  holes  were  drilled  for  5,676  m 
(including daughter holes). 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Yandan (continued) 

Key Outcomes of Phase 1 Drilling Include: 
 

Significant results were received in holes: 
- 21YEDD006A 
- 21YEDD007  

214.1m @ 1.6 g/t Au from 236 m, including 26 m @ 5.4 g/t Au from 321 m. 
189 m @ 2.0 g/t Au from 255 m, including 16 m @ 4.6 g/t Au from 328 m. 

 

 

 

 

Drilling focused on the East Hill mineralization and confirmed the high-grade core to the resource, 
along with the broader lower grade zones. 

Potential for the boundaries of the resource have also been extended with 21YEDD002 returning 
30 m @ 1.06 g/t Au from 274 m that sits outside the current resource model.  

GBM  targeted  the  drilling  program  with  a  newly  developed  geology  model  that  has  now  been 
validated.  

Drilling has confirmed the potential to further expand the current gold resources at East Hill and 
it is expected that a significant component of the resource will be upgraded to the ‘indicated’ 
category under the JORC (2012) Resource Estimate for Yandan. 

A range of excellent results were returned from the Phase1 drilling program and are presented in Table 1 
below. (Location drill holes shown on Figure 6). (Refer ASX:GBZ release 16 August 2021). 

Table 1. Significant drilling results from the recently completed East Hill drilling program. 

Drill Hole 

From 
(m) 

To (m) 

Interval (m) 

Gold 
Grade  
(Au g/t) 

g*m 

307.0 

322.1 

21YEDD001 

329.5 

340.0 

368.0 

380.0 

157.0 

224.0 

21YEDD002 

274.0 

304.0 

21YEDD003 

343.0 

363.0 

234.7 

239.0 

260.0 

310.0 

369.0 

384.0 

393.0 

427.5 

21YEDD004 

421.0 

484.0 

21YEDD005A 

362.0 

406.0 

431.0 

448.0 

15.1 

10.5 

12.0 

67.0 

30.0 

20.0 

4.4 

50.0 

15.0 

34.5 

63.0 

44.0 

17.0 

0.53 

0.50 

0.67 

0.43 

1.06 

0.40 

0.92 

1.00 

1.26 

0.63 

0.96 

0.93 

1.02 

8 

5 

8 

29 

32 

8 

4 

50 

19 

22 

60 

41 

17 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Yandan (continued) 

Drill Hole 

From 
(m) 

To (m) 

Interval (m) 

481.0 

507.0 

21YEDD005B 

156.0 

165.0 

26.0 

9.0 

21YEDD006A 

235.5 

450.1 

214.6 

incl. 

incl. 

incl. 

incl. 

235.5 

267.0 

272.0 

350.0 

321.0 

347.0 

354.0 

450.1 

21YEDD006B 

223.0 

292.0 

31.5 

78.0 

26.0 

96.1 

69.0 

21YEDD007 

255.0 

444.0 

189.0 

incl. 

incl. 

incl. 

incl. 

incl. 

21YEDD007A 

328.0 

344.0 

367.0 

377.0 

382.7 

386.0 

404.0 

415.0 

437.9 

443.0 

203.0 

276.0 

287.0 

312.0 

16.0 

10.0 

3.3 

11.0 

5.1 

73.0 

25.0 

Gold 
Grade  
(Au g/t) 

g*m 

0.60 

0.53 

1.56 

1.34 

2.25 

5.37 

1.20 

0.81 

2.01 

4.64 

5.31 

13.92 

6.98 

8.43 

0.41 

0.39 

16 

5 

335 

42 

176 

140 

115 

56 

380 

74 

53 

46 

77 

43 

30 

10 

Drill holes 21YEDD006A and 21YEDD007 returned the most significant results with: 

21YEDD006A  
 

214.1 m @ 1.56 g/t Au from 236 m including, 

o  31 m @ 1.35 g/t Au from 236 m, 

o  19 m @ 7.09 g/t Au from 321 m, and 

o  96 m @ 1.2 g/t Au from 354 m 

And 21YEDD007  
 

189 m @ 2.01 g/t Au from 255 m including, 

o  16 m @ 4.64 g/t Au from 328 m 

o  10 m @ 5.31 g/t Au from 367 m 

o 

 3.3 m @ 13.92 g/t Au from 382.7 m 

o  11 m @ 6.98 g/t Au from 404 m 

o  5.1 m @ 8.43 g/t Au from 437.9 m 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Yandan (continued) 

Drilling  was  targeted  using  a  newly  developed  geological  model  that  has  now  been  validated.  Drilling 
intersected extensive zones of brecciation with silica-pyrite infill overlying with increasing depth  

(1) 

chalcedonic veins with a similar mineralogy to the breccia fill,  

(2) 

colloform and bladed textured carbonate veins and  

(3) 

veins with bladed carbonate replaced by silica and colloform and crustiform textures that also host 
the best gold grades.  

The mineralised system forms as sheeted veins that strike broadly east for a length of approximately 400 
m and dip to the south, terminating against a flat lying listric fault. The veins are typically < 10 cm wide 
but up to 1.5 m thick and returned assays of up to 347 g/t Au over 1 m from 335.5 m in YAN010. (Refer 
ASX: GBZ release 23 December 2020). 

Elsewhere  in  the  Drummond  Basin  (e.g.,  Pajingo,  Koala,  Glen  Eva)  the  main  vein  trend  is  NW,  this 
orientation has been identified at Yandan but is yet to be fully explored and will be investigated in future 
programs. 

The high-grade quartz veins  which occur adjacent to the listric  fault are surrounded up dip by  a large, 
lower grade zone of stockwork veining, brecciation, and alteration approximately 400 m by 200 m by 200 
m in dimension. 

Figure 6. Geological plan of Yandan East Hill drill program. 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Yandan (continued) 

Figure 7. Detailed location of the Yandan Project area including key deposits located at North East Ridge and Illamahta. 

Key Regional Exploration Targets  

Illamahta 
Illamahta is an LSE gold prospect located at the southern end of the Yandan Trough only 11 km from the 
Yandan Mine. The prospect is localised in a structural and stratigraphic setting that is the mirror image of 
the  YMC.  Mapped  alteration  extends  over  an  area  1.5  km  long  by  700  m  wide  and  comprises  strong 
argillisation, decalcification and silicification developed in the upper Saint Anns sediments. Analysis of the 
previous exploration results has outlined 250 m by 100 m open-ended (See Figure 8), shallow oxide and 
hypogene body of gold mineralization developed in an east-west (EW) orientated zone of “Yandan Main” 
style stratabound veinlets and disseminations within the upper Saint Anns sediments.   

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Yandan (continued) 

Figure 8. A map and two cross sections showing previous drilling and scope for additional resources to be defined. Note that 
most of the drilling has been concentrated in the area of the initial discovery and that the alteration footprint is substantially 
larger. 

North East Ridge (NE Ridge) 
NE Ridge prospect is located 6 km north of YMC and is a 2 km long x 500 m wide north-east (NE) trending 
zone of intermittently outcropping silica - illite alteration and mineralisation (See Figure 9). The prospect 
was discovered 1989 and 54 RC and core holes for a total of approx. 5,900 m have been drilled with best 
intersection of 7 m at 2.8 g/t Au, including 1 m at 16.6 g/t Au (Refer ASX: GBZ release 31 March 2021). 
Mineralisation at NE Ridge occurs in poorly banded chalcedonic veinlets similar to those seen in the lower 
grade top of the East Hill deposit. 

The  project  is  undertested  for  near  surface  gold  mineralization  and  prospective  for  the  discovery  of 
higher-grade mineralization in permissive structural and stratigraphic settings at depth.  

Detailed mapping  and  sampling will  be  completed across NE Ridge  in  the  coming months  followed by 
geophysics (IP) and a small (1,000 m) drill program next year.  

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
North East Ridge (continued) 

Figure 9. A geological map of NE Ridge prospect. Note that the prospect is bound by basin margin faults.  

The exploration focus in 2021/2022 is to continue to infill between the main pit and the East 
Hill deposits (YMC) to expand resources, upgrade the existing non-compliant resource at the 
Illamahta deposit and complete field work on the NE Ridge for resource potential. 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Twin Hills Gold Project (Twin Hills) 

GBM announced on 19 July 2021 that it has signed a Binding Tenement Sale Agreement (TSA) to acquire 
100%  of  the  Twin  Hills  Gold  Project  (Twin  Hills)  (Refer  ASX:GBZ  release  19  July  2021).  Settlement  is 
scheduled on or before the 30 November 2021. 

The Twin Hills deposits (Lone Sister and 309) have a JORC (2012) Mineral Resource Estimate of 6.9 million 
tonnes at 2.8 g/t Au for 633,000 ounces of contained gold on granted mining leases. 

 

 

 

 

Both  deposits have  returned significant  gold intersections from  previous drilling, demonstrating 
potential  for  both  bonanza  gold  grades  and  broad  intersections  of  bulk  mineable  style  gold 
mineralisation, hosted by an epithermal veinlet network and breccia matrix style of mineralisation. 

Twin  Hills  is  considered  highly  prospective  for  the  discovery  of  additional  mineralisation,  with 
preliminary analysis suggesting high grade gold shoots at 309 and Lone Sister may be open at depth.  
GBM is set to prioritise drilling at Twin Hills to test these targets following completion of the TSA. 

GBM's  analysis  of  the  deposit  geometry  and  grade  distribution  suggests  that  the  309  and  Lone 
Sister resources maybe be successfully mined via a combination of bulk minable open pit and bulk 
underground mining methods. 

Significant Down Hole Intersections include; 
309 Deposit 
        - THRCD875:  140.6 m @ 5.2 g/t Au from 154 m incl. 8 m @ 81.8 g/t Au from 177 m 
        - TRCD384:  190 m @ 2.3 g/t Au from 25 m incl. 27 m @ 7.3 g/t Au from 100 m 
Lone Sister Deposit 
        - LRCD015:  146 m @ 9.8 g/t Au from 104 m incl. 28 m @ 45.2 g/t Au from 211 m 
        - LRCD140:  254 m @ 1.2 g/t Au from 128 m incl. 12 m @ 4.1 g/t Au from 265 m 

Resource Summary (Refer ASX: GBZ release 20 July 2021) 
The 309 and  Lone Sister deposits are low sulphidation, epithermal gold deposits hosted  within the 
western  arm of the Drummond  Basin  in Queensland. The Drummond  Basin is host to  a  number  of 
significant gold deposits and is considered by GBM to hold potential for further discoveries. 

The 309 and Lone Sister gold deposits are located 7 kilometres apart and linked by a major north-south 
(NS) structural lineament. Both deposits have previously been interpreted as intrusion related, high 
gold fineness, low sulphidation epithermal gold deposits, sometimes exhibiting bonanza gold grades 
(as evidenced by the peak gold value in the 309 deposit of 2,940 g/t Au, with 300 individual metre 
samples  exceeding  30  g/t  Au,  and  a  peak  gold  value  of 939  g/t  Au  at  Lone  Sister).  (Refer  ASX:GBZ 
release 19 January 2019). 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Twin Hills (continued) 

GBM considers that potential depth extensions and strike repetition of both the 309 and Lone Sister 
deposits have not been tested. 

The  309  Deposit  has  been  estimated  to  comprise  4.9  Mt  averaging  2.4  g/t  Au  containing  372,900 
ounces  of  gold  and  471,000  ounces  of  silver  (assuming  open  pit  mining  to  1050  RL,  or  a  depth  of 
approximately 200 m). 

The Lone Sister Deposit is estimated at 2.0 Mt at an average grade of 4.0 g/t Au containing 260,000 
ounces of gold and 604,000 ounces of silver (Refer to Table 2). 

Table 2: Twin Hills Resource Summary for the 309 and Lone Sister Gold Deposits (rounded for reporting ‘000 tonnes, ’00 
ounces, 0.0 grade). See ASX GBM 18 January 2019 ‘Mount Coolon and Twin Hills Combined Resource Base Approaches 1 
million Ounces’. Open Pit Resources (above 1050 RL) stated at 1.0 g/t Au cut-off and underground resources (below 1,050 
RL) stated at 2.0 g/t Au. 

Category 

Cut-off 

Tonnage 

Grade 

Contained Metal 

Au (g/t) 

(t) 

Au (g/t) 

Ag (g/t) 

Au (oz) 

Ag (oz) 

309 Deposit 
Open Pit (above 1050RL) 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Total open pit 

1.0 
1.0 
1.0 

1.0 

320,000 
2,690,000 
1,300,000 

4,310,000 

Underground (below 1050 RL) 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

2.0 
2.0 
2.0 

Total underground 

2.0 

110,000 
510,000 

620,000 

Total 309 Deposit 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 

TOTAL 

1.0 / 2.0 
1.0 / 2.0 
1.0 / 2.0 

1.0 / 2.0 

320,000 
2,800,000 
1,810,000 

4,930,000 

4.4 
2.2 
1.4 

2.1 

4.8 
3.7 

3.9 

4.4 
2.3 
2.0 

2.4 

6.4 
3.4 
1.7 

3.1 

3.4 
1.8 

2.0 

6.4 
3.4 
1.7 

3.0 

44,400 
193,100 
58,500 

65,000 
295,400 
70,100 

296,000 

430,500 

16,800 
60,100 

76,900 

11,900 
28,800 

40,700 

44,400 
209,900 
118,600 

65,000 
307,300 
98,900 

372,900 

471,200 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Twin Hills (continued) 

Category 

Cut-off 

Tonnage 

Grade 

Contained Metal 

Au (g/t) 

(t) 

Au (g/t) 

Ag (g/t) 

Au (oz) 

Ag (oz) 

Lone Sister Deposit 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
TOTAL 

2.0 
2.0 
2.0 
2.0 

2,010,000 
2,010,000 

4.0 
4.0 

Total Twin Hills 
Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
TOTAL 

1.0 / 2.0 
1.0 / 2.0 
1.0 / 2.0 
1.0 / 2.0 

320,000 
2,800,000 
3,820,000 
6,940,000 

4.4 
2.3 
3.1 
2.8 

9.4 
9.4 

6.4 
3.4 
5.7 
4.8 

260,100 
260,100 

604,800 
604,800 

44,400 
209,900 
378,700 
633,000 

65,000 
307,300 
703,700 
1,076,000 

Twin Hills Geology and Exploration Potential – High Grade Shoots Open to Depth  
Twin Hills is hosted by a sedimentary-volcanic package interpreted to have been deposited in a late 
Devonian  age,  structurally  controlled,  pull  apart  basin  that  formed  along  the margin  of  a  Cambro-
Ordovician age metamorphic basement high, the Anakie metamorphic inlier (Refer to Figure 10).  

Figure 10: Geological setting of 309 and Lone sister deposits  

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Twin Hills (continued) 

Gold-silver mineralisation is temporally and probably genetically linked to subvolcanic to volcanic felsic 
domes  and  related  breccia  pipes.    The  age  of  mineralisation  at  Lone  Sister  and  by  association  the 
related domes has been shown to be early Carboniferous (341 to 346 ma). 

Mineralisation at the Twin Hills project, 309 and Lone Sister deposits (Figure 10) belongs to the felsic 
dome  related, high gold  fineness,  low  sulphidation quartz  sulphide  class of mineralisation that  has 
produced a number of notable high value gold deposits including the high-grade Sleeper deposit and 
large bulk minable style deposits like Round Mountain in Nevada. This class of deposit usually develops 
an early phase of quartz-sulphide gold mineralisation followed by later stages of very high-grade often 
free gold quartz and or gold electrum chalcedony events, as is seen at Twin Hills, that are important 
to the deposit economics. 

GBM’s  preliminary  interpretation  shows  that  the  Twin  Hills  deposits  are  characterised  by  the  309 
(phreatomagmatic to phreato-hydrothermal) milled matrix breccia body and the Lone Sister breccia 
and veinlet zone that is hosted within a rhyolite feeder dyke to a flow dome and the adjacent wall rock 
sediments.  Better gold mineralisation in these deposits is strongly associated with epithermal quartz 
breccia  matrix  fill  and  cross  cutting  quartz  facture  veinlet  networks,  forming  discontinuous  veinlet 
corridors that crosscut the host rock.  GBM believes that the 309 and Lone Sister deposit characteristics 
are better suited to open pit or underground bulk mining approach. 

Drilling Target Strategy 2021/2022 
GBM has commenced evaluation of the previous drilling at Twin Hills reassessing the deposit geology 
and applying geological cut-offs consistent with a bulk mining concept to the mineralised intervals. 
This approach has outlined very encouraging broad (down hole) intersections of bulk minable style 
gold mineralisation as well as high grade gold intersections that together define coherent bodies of 
gold mineralisation.  Selected down hole gold intersections are presented in Table 3. 

Note: a very high-grade intercept in Hole TRCD728 below was not included in Table 3 on the following 
page as GBM believes this intercept was drilled sub-parallel to a mineralised shoot. At a 1.0 g/t Au cut-
off, 158 m @ 34.6 g/t Au from 174 m incl. 15 m @ 359.5 g/t Au from 221 m at a 5.0 g/t Au cut-and incl. 
2.0 m @ 2,545 g/t Au from 222m. 

Long sections displaying the gold grade multiplied by the down hole length of the gold intersection 
(gram  x  metre)  for  the  primary  mineralised  body  at  309  and  Lone  Sister  outline  large  strongly 
mineralised shoots that initial interpretations show are open to depth and in some cases along strike. 

The down hole and along strike projections of these shoots are compelling targets for the 
initial GBM drill program at 309 and Lone Sister in 2021-22. 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

DRUMMOND BASIN 
Twin Hills (continued) 

Table 3: 309 and Lone sister Deposits Selected Down Hole Gold Drill Intersections. (Refer ASX: GBZ release 20 July 2021) 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Malmsbury Gold Project JV (Malmsbury) 

JV Formation  
GBM entered a Farm-in Agreement with Novo Resources Corp. (option exercised on 25 September 2020) 
for a 50% Joint Venture  interest in Malmsbury  and the right for Novo Resources Corp. (Novo) to earn an 
additional 10% interest by incurring A$5 million in exploration expenditure over a four year period (Refer 
ASX:GBZ release 15 January 2021). 

The final condition precendent (FIRB approval) was completed in May 2021 with Novo and the formation 
of the JV is now finalised. The completion consideration to GBM was the issue of 1,575,387 Novo shares 
which have been issued and are now out of the escrow period. Current market value of the consideration 
is approximately A$3.0 million. 

Overview 
The Malmsbury Gold Project is located in the prolific Bendigo Zone of the Victorian Goldfields, an area 
that has historically produced in excess of 60 Moz of gold from alluvial and hard rock production.  

The  Malmsbury  Retention  Licence  RL006587  was  granted  by  Department  of  Economic  Development, 
Jobs, Transport and Resources (DEDJTR) for a period of 10 years from the 23 June 2020. 

Malmsbury displays many of the characteristics of the epizonal orogenic gold deposit class that includes 
Kirkland  Lake’s  Fosterville  Mine.  The  cumulative  8.5  km  strike  extent  of  historic  pits  and  mines,  and 
evidence of high-grade gold mineralization are indicators of a large, fertile mineral system. 

The 1 km long Leven Star Trend, where GBM has outlined a 104,000 ounce (820 kt at 4.0 g/t Au) gold 
Inferred  resource (refer ASX: GBZ release 4 July 2019), has only been  drill tested  to  relatively  shallow 
depths,  with  very  limited  modern  exploration  across  the  remainder  of  the  goldfield  until  the  last  12 
months under the partnership with Novo. 

The  JV  recognises  the  underexplored  nature  of  the  goldfield  and  considers  it  highly  prospective  in 
character and considers it to hold potential for discovery of further significant gold mineralisation. 

  Figure 11: Regional geological and tectonic setting and location of the Malmsbury Gold Project. 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Malmsbury (continued) 

Exploration  Activities 
Field activities commenced in the later part of 2020 and consisted of surface sampling across the retention 
licence,  re-logging  and  sampling  of  historical  drill  core,  hyperspectral  analysis  of  surface  samples  and 
capture of high-resolution airborne imagery and LiDAR terrain data. 

Detailed  mapping  focused  on  the  mineralisation  and  structural  setting  on  and  around  Belltopper  Hill. 
Areas mapped include Panama,  Missing  Link,  Never Despair,  Leven Star,  O’Conner’s,  Hanover and un-
named workings in the north (Figure 12). 

 Stage 1 Results and Outcomes Include: 

  Orientation soil sampling programme (414 samples from 167 sites), mine dump and outcrop 
rock sampling (339 samples), relogging and sampling of historic drill core (756 samples), high-
resolution airborne imagery and LiDAR terrain data. 

  A new interpretation of alluvial and deep lead workings at the Belltopper Hill field, estimated to 

have produced in excess of 60,000 oz Au, has been completed using LiDAR data and old 
Geological Survey/Parish maps. The distribution of the leads indicates gold is sourced from the 
partially eroded upper levels of reef system, suggesting that these reefs are more significant as 
hosts to gold mineralisation than previously thought.  

  Orientation surveys has shown soil sampling techniques are highly effective at delineating zones 
of gold mineralisation in the Belltopper Hill and is also at the Drummond North Goldfield where 
soil sampling has not been used before. This initial survey provided evidence that at least one 
mineralised zone may extend further than indicated from the surface workings. Systematic soil 
sampling is planned for the 2021 program. 

  Encouraging Rockchip gold assays confirm the presence of wide-spread gold mineralization 

cross the project with 166 samples (49% all samples – Table 4) assaying > 0.5 g/t, averaging 3.82 
g/t Au and 20 samples (5.9%) assaying > 5.0 g/t averaging 19.7 g/t Au. Results included a peak 
assay of 180.0 g/t Au from a select sample of narrow quartz veinlets outcropping at the Missing 
Link line of workings. 

  Rockchip multielement assays and geological observation confirm the presence of a 
disseminated gold – arsenic and a vein related high grade gold – antimony phase of 
mineralization as seen at the nearby Kirkland Lake Fosterville mine.  

  Systematic assaying of unsampled sections of previously drilled core has expanded the width 

and highlighted a number of new gold anomalous zones, with best results of 4.85 m @ 1.77 g/t 
Au from 97 m in hole LSDD1, highlighting a wider zone of gold mineralization at the Leven Star 
Trend than previously recognized.( Refer ASX:GBZ release 15 January 2021) 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Malmsbury (continued) 

Table 4. Malmsbury mine dump and rock chip gold assay results. (Refer ASX:GBZ release 15 January 2021) 

Rock Chip Au Assays - All samples 
Total Samples Mullock/Outcrop/Subcrop/Float  =  339 with peak assay of 180 g/t gold 
% of samples  
76.1 
49 
32.7 
12.1 
5.9 

# Samples 
258 Samples 
166 Samples 
111 Samples 
41 Samples 
20 Samples 

Au g/t 
≥ 0.1 g/t 
≥ 0.5 g/t 
≥ 1.0 g/t 
≥ 3.0 g/t 
≥ 5.0 g/t 

Avg. Au g/t 
2.5 
3.8 
5.4 
11.5 
19.7 

Mapping since mid-January has included detailed 1:500 scale fact mapping of approximately 1.35 km2, 
including a large proportion of the known main historic mineralized trends in the Belltopper Hill Area. 
Areas mapped include Panama, Missing Link, Never Despair, Leven Star, O’Conner’s North and un-
named  trends  in  the  north.  Numerous  outcrops  have  been  mapped  in  conjunction  with  several 
hundred structural readings. Over 450 individual historic bedrock workings and over 200 costeans 
have also been mapped and the data is currently being compiled and digitized. 

The geology includes a N-S to NNE trending interbedded sequence of shale, siltstone, sandstone and 
granulestone,  truncated  by  abundant  N-S  to  WNW  trending  mineralized  faults  generally  dipping 
steeply to moderately to the east to north-east (NE). Occasional NE trending faults, such as the Leven 
Star  are also  present.  The deep  crustal structure,  the  Taradale  Fault  is interpreted to transect  the 
western edge of the Licence area .  

Stage 2 of the surface rock sampling program continued during  the second half of the year. Sampling 
now has a two-part focus: 

  Areas of historical workings identified in the LiDAR survey data and not sampled in Stage 1. 

  Outcrop locations not associated with workings and identified during the mapping program. 

A total of 166 samples have been collected to date for Stage 2 (including 10 QA/QC samples), most 
from historical workings. This programme will build on the encouraging results from Stage 1 rockchip 
gold assays already collected which confirm the presence of wide-spread gold mineralization cross 
the project. 

Rockchip multielement assays and geological observation confirm the presence of a disseminated 
gold – arsenic and a vein related high grade gold – antimony phase of mineralization as seen at the 
nearby Kirkland Lake Fosterville mine.  

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Malmsbury (continued) 

Figure 12: Southern Belltopper Hill area showing main cluster of workings with historical production and deep lead/alluvial 
workings, over Lidar image. JV mapped structures and Belltopper Granite are shown along with rock chip sample points (Au). 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Malmsbury (continued) 

Exploration Program for 2021/2022 
The forward program at Malmsbury will see completion of a large conventional soil sampling program 
over most of the lease area. This program follows on from and is informed by results from the orientation 
program completed last year and is currently in progress. Inversion modelling of the recently acquired 
Falcon  potential  field  data  will  take  place  this  quarter  and  should  assist  with  understanding  anomaly 
geometry, particularly the gravity low beneath Belltopper Hill. 

A statutory Work Plan  was  lodged earlier in the  year  for  drilling  on the Leven Star resource has  been 
approved. This will be the first phase of drilling at Malmsbury and will comprise around 500 metres of 
diamond  drilling  to  test  for  high  grade  shoot  extensions  near  the  Leven  Star/Missing  Link  structural 
intersection zone on the south face of the hill. A second and third phase of drilling is budgeted and will 
test targets including the Queens and Egyptian Reefs on the Drummond North Goldfield. These drilling 
programs  are  planned  to  start  in  November  2021.  This  Goldfield  has  historical  production  of  around 
90,000 ounces and is to date tested by only one drill hole. 

The drilling will also provide samples for metallurgical testwork for Au-As-Sb lode hosted mineralisation. 
This Phase 1 program is expected to commence in November this year. Phase 2 and 3 drilling of up to 
2,800 metres of diamond drilling will include Fosterville-type targets along the Drummond field will be 
informed  by  the  soil  results,  potential  field  modelling,  surface  data  synthesis  and  3DIP  survey  data  if 
completed. 

White Dam Gold - Copper Project  (White Dam) 

Overview 
The Company executed the Joint Venture Agreement  (JV) on the White Dam Gold-Copper Heap Leach 
Operation with Round Oak Minerals Pty Ltd (Round Oak) on 1 July 2020. 

From 1 July 2020, GBM shared 50% of the gold and copper production from White Dam under the JV with 
Round  Oak.  Under  this  agreement,  GBM  also  had  the  option  to  purchase  all  the  White  Dam  assets 
between 1 January 2021 and 30 June 2021. 

GBM’s  50%  JV  interest  was  earnt  via  the  construction  of  a  Sulphidisation-Acidification-Recycling-
Thickening (SART) Plant at White Dam. The SART Plant is designed to extract copper from the gold leach 
solution, thereby improving overall gold recoveries. 

GBM announced on 16 June 2021 that it has exercised its option to acquire 100% of the White Dam in 
South Australia from Round Oak Minerals Pty Ltd. 

As  30  July  2021,  GBM  has  a  100%  interest  in White  Dam  which  includes  associated  infrastructure,  all 
leaching, gold processing plant, mining leases (including all JORC resources) and other tenements. The 
exercise price was $500 k and replacement of a $1.9 million environmental bond. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

White Dam ( continued) 

White  Dam  is  located  in  South  Australia,  approximately  50  km  SW  of  Broken  Hill.    It  is  a  heap  leach 
operation that, since 2010, has produced approximately 175,000 oz of gold from two open cuts by heap 
leaching of 7.5 Mt of ore at 0.94 g/t Au. The current unmined JORC (2012) resource for White Dam Project 
is 4.6 Mt at 0.7 g/t Au for 101,900 oz Au. 

The two open cuts are the Vertigo, located within a granted mining lease (ML 6395) and the second is the 
nearby White Dam North which is enclosed within an advanced lease adjacent to ML 6395 (MPL 105). 

Figure 13: Location map of the White Dam Gold-Copper Heap Leach Operation 

Since  commissioning,  the  SART  plant  has  operated  above  expectations  with  lower  costs  due  to  less 
cyanide usage and improved gold recoveries from the existing heaps. 

The White Dam JV between Round Oak Minerals and GBM commenced on 1 July 2020.  It has produced 
a  total  of  1394  gold  ounces  to  30  June  2021  together  with  approximately  95  tonnes  of  copper  in 
concentrate stockpile at the White Dam site. Gold revenue sales totalled $2.92 million resulting in net 
income from the joint venture of $878k. Gold and copper inventory on hand total $618K. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

White Dam  ( continued) 

The  White  Dam  JV  is  finalising  smelter  terms  in  Australia  for  the  sale  of  copper  concentrate  and  is 
expected to be delivered to the customer in the December 2021 quarter.  

Table 5: White Dam JV gold sales by quarter  

Calendar quarter 

Gold sold (oz) 

September 2020 

December 2020 

March 2021  

June 2021  

100 

347 

560 

387 

Note: Minor silver production and sales not shown. 

As of 30 July 2021, GBM has a 100% interest of all assets and production from the White Dam Operations. 

Figure 14: White Dam Gold Plant and Associated Infrastructure. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

White Dam  (continued) 

Phase 1  RC Drilling  
The initial focus of the program was on the Vertigo open cut, which has a current JORC (2012) Mineral 
Resource estimate of 1.7 Mt at 0.7 g/t Au for 38,300 ounces gold.  

The key objectives of the Phase 1 RC drilling at White Dam were: 

  Upgrading Inferred category resource material (improving resource confidence) in these zones; 
 
  Providing additional copper assay data. 

Increasing overall resources in these zones; and 

The drilling results from this program, combined with the resultant resource outcomes, are inputs into a 
study being undertaken with respect to mining and treatment of additional material at White Dam.  This 
work  is  designed  to  evaluate  and  capture  the  magnitude  of  potential  life  extension  (and  expansion) 
opportunity available at White Dam.  White Dam also contains a broader exploration tenement package 
with considerable potential for further resource accretion given further exploration. 

A total of 53 reverse circulation (RC) drill holes (4,041 m) have been drilled by GBM as part of Phase 1 of 
the planned  drilling at  White Dam,  with  43 RC holes (3,270 m) drilled at  Vertigo  and 10 holes (771 m) 
drilled at White Dam North. 

Assay results have now been received for 20 of the 43 holes drilled at Vertigo.  Samples are currently in 
the laboratory for the remaining Vertigo holes and the completed 10 White Dam North holes.  Remaining 
results are expected in the December 2021 quarter.    

Significant mineralised intersections logged as oxidised included: (Refer ASX:GBZ release 5 July 2021) 

  Hole V21-RC-022.  
  Hole V21-RC-035.  
  Hole V21-RC-028.  
  Hole V21-RC-027.  

14 m @ 0.81 g/t Au & 0.29 % Cu from 37 m 
  3 m @ 0.87 g/t Au & 0.38 % Cu from 38 m 
13 m @ 0.41 g/t Au & 0.11 % Cu from 28 m 
11 m @ 0.44 g/t Au & 0.07 % Cu from 26 m 

Drilling results from the sulphide zone around the base of oxidation demonstrate significant gold and 
copper mineralisation potential with continuous economic grades identified across multiple drill holes 
and section lines. 

The  results  broadly  confirm  the modelled  mineralised  zones, with significant  mineralised  intercepts 
logged as fresh rock hosted include: 

  Hole V21-RC-035:  

12 m @ 2.95 g/t Au & 0.94 % Cu from 67 m, 

Incl. 5 m @ 5.44 g/t Au & 1.69 % Cu from 70 m  

  Hole V21-RC-033:  

9 m @ 2.29 g/t Au & 0.58 % Cu from 61 m, 

Incl. 4 m @ 4.16 g/t Au & 0.96 % Cu from 64 m 

  Hole V21-RC-012:  
  Hole V21-RC-034:  

12 m @ 1.39 g/t Au & 0.42 % Cu from 46 m 
13 m @ 1.24 g/t Au & 0.38 % Cu from 65 m  

Incl. 2 m @ 4.57 g/t Au & 1.01 % Cu from 66 m 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

White Dam (continued) 

While geological logging of oxidisation/weathering gives an indication of the likely distribution of oxidised 
cyanide heap leachable and fresh sulphide mineralisation, additional geochemical work is underway to 
further characterise their extent.  All mineralised intersections from the recent drilling are being assayed 
for  cyanide  soluble  copper.    This method  will  provide  further  insight  into  the distribution  of  oxidised, 
transition and fresh ore while also providing a better understanding of heap leachable copper contained 
within the current resource.  

Host mineralisation of the Vertigo Open cut gold-copper mineralisation is primarily hosted within a biotite 
gneiss  rock  with  distinctive  white  feldspar  and  translucent  blue  quartz.  This  unit  is  interpreted  to  be 
intermediate to mafic intrusive in origin.  The upper mineralised zones are interpreted to be hosted within 
an intercalated sequence of quartzite and biotite rich gneissic units of sedimentary origin with occasional 
layers of pyroxene rich hornfels and microgranite.  

Figure 15: Drilling Completed at Vertigo Pit 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

White Dam  (continued) 

Development activities 2021/2022 
GBM is progressing a number of operating  and production enhancements which  together will  further 
optimise and expand gold and copper production from the existing heap leach operation. 

GBM has initiated studies to evaluate the potential to mine resources at current metal prices, utilising the 
capacity  of  the  SART  plant  to  recover  copper  and  regenerate  cyanide.  Future  increase  production  if 
economic, will rely on only funding mining costs and working capital as the infrastructure, including heaps 
and a gold processing plant is already in place. This provides GBM with optionality and a low cost/risk 
further development opportunity. 

     Figure 16: White Dam Project aerial photo with JORC (2012) Resources 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

MOUNT MORGAN GOLD-COPPER PROJECT ( Mount Morgan 100%, Subject to Vend in) 

GBM advised on the 18 June 2021 that it has executed a binding tripartite Letter of Intent (LOI) for the 
sale  of  its  100%  owned  Mt  Morgan  Gold-Copper  Project  in  Queensland  (which  includes  the  recently 
acquired EPM 17850), Australia (Mt Morgan). See Figure 17.  

GBM will  seek  shareholder’s  approval to  proceed  with  the  proposed  transaction at  this year’s  Annual 
General meeting. 

Transaction Overview 

  Binding LOI executed with Smartset Services Inc. (Canadian Company listed on TSXV: SMAR.P) for 

sale of Mt Morgan Project. 

  Smartset  to  also  acquire  four  gold  and  copper  projects  in  north-eastern  NSW  from  private 

Canadian company, Great Southern Gold Corp. 

  Scrip consideration sees GBM expected to own 47.5% of Smartset (prior to concurrent C$8 million 

equity raising by Smartset). 

  Smartset to undertake systematic, well-funded exploration of the Mt Morgan Project targeting 

discovery of large-scale gold and copper deposits. 

  Key transaction conditions precedent include, due diligence, TSXV, ASX and requisite shareholder 

approvals, completion of the Smartset equity raising and other customary conditions. 

Transaction Benefits  

  Disposal  of  a  non-core  asset  into  a  focused  vehicle  delivers  acceleration  of  exploration  value 

unlock while allowing GBM to maintain focus on its flagship Drummond Basin gold assets. 
  Alignment with a strong technical, corporate and capital markets partner in the Smartset team. 
  Ongoing equity exposure to Mt Morgan value appreciation and future realisation. 
 

Listed  equity  provides  enhanced  future  transacting  flexibility  for  GBM  and  greater  value 
transparency for GBM shareholders with respect to their ownership interest in Mt Morgan. 

Figure 17: GBM’s Mt Morgan project tenements and prospects to be vended in to Smartset and EPM17850 that has recently 
been acquired - highlighted in Red. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

MOUNT MORGAN (continued)  

Asset Consolidation Opportunity 
The Eastern States of Australia are underlain by a collage of geologic orogens that formed over 500 ma 
period and from the Cambrian to Triassic periods, along the margin of the supercontinent Gondwana.  Mt 
Morgan is focused within Devonian to Triassic arcs of the Mossman and New England Orogens that have 
a significant gold pedigree with over 40 Moz of gold delineated in historic production and current reserves 
from  eleven  (11),  +  1  Moz  Au  deposits  (Figure  18)  that  include  Mt  Morgan  intrusive  related  Au-Cu, 
Intrusion Related Gold Systems (IRGS), Epithermal gold and Orogenic Gold deposits. 

Figure 18: Eastern Australian operating mines and projects 

The historic Mt Morgan Mine is the single largest deposit in the New England Orogen and remains one of 
the largest gold deposits in Australia.  The Mt Morgan Mine operated for over 90 years producing 50 Mt 
of ore from a single body of mineralization, averaging 4.75 g/t Au and 0.72 % Cu, for a total 7.65 Moz gold 
and 361 kt of copper.  

The genesis of the deposit remains contested, but geoscience consultants, Global Ore Discovery, consider 
that  the  Mt  Morgan  deposit  is  a  magmatic  related  gold-copper  deposit  that  is  genetically  linked  to  a 
Devonian  age  intrusive  complex  outcropping  in  the  mine  area  and  over  a  large  area  within  the  GBM 
claims.    The  deposit  geology  suggests  mineralization  formed  in  a  submarine  island  arc  setting  and 
produced a shallow epigenetic deposit with hybrid epithermal to porphyry transition characteristics. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

MOUNT MORGAN (continued) 

Smartset Strategy 
Smartset’s stated intention is to undertake systematic, well-directed and well-funded exploration of the 
Mt Morgan Project for large scale gold and copper deposits.  GBM and Smartset plan to collaborate to 
acquire regional coverage of high-resolution airborne magnetics and EM geophysics over a large area of 
the Devonian target stratigraphy. 

(Refer ASX:GBZ release 18 June 2021 for more explanation on the assets and consolidation strategy). 

CLONCURRY FARM -IN JOINT VENTURE - NIPPON MINING OF AUSTRALIA (46% Interest) 

The  Joint  Venture  targets  Iron  Oxide  Copper  Gold  (IOCG)  and  Iron  Sulphide  Copper  Gold  (ISCG)  style 
systems in the Mount ISA Region. 

Overview 
Joint venture partner Nippon Mining of Australia (NMA, a wholly owned subsidiary of JX Nippon Mining 
& Metals Corporation (JXNMM)) currently holds a 53.9% interest in the Farm-In/Joint Venture acquired 
in 2020 (Refer to GBM Annual report 2020 and Pan Pacific Copper Co., Ltd. (PPC) press release 12 February 
2020).  This  venture  was  originally  formed  in  2010  with  (PPC  and  held  by  PPC  subsidiary  Cloncurry 
Exploration  and  Development  Pty  Ltd  (CED).  JXNMM  was  a majority  partner  in  PPC  along with Mitsui 
Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. 

Total project expenditure to date has been $16.9 million exploring for Iron-Oxide-Copper-Gold (IOCG) and 
more recently Iron-Sulphide-Copper-Gold (ISCG) style deposits in the Cloncurry Region of the North-West 
Mineral Province of Queensland mainly north of the Ernest Henry Copper/Gold Mine.  

GBM remains the manager  of  the  Joint Venture  and  retains a free carried  interest  of  10%  through to 
completion of a bankable feasibility study. The JV includes the Mount Margaret and Bungalien Projects 
(see Figure 19). 

JV Budget Approved 2021 
GBM completed a successful trial Moving Loop Electro-Magnetic survey (MLEM) program in 2019 at Mt 
Margaret, which indicated the method will penetrate conductive cover throughout the eastern half of the 
project and which generated a series of basement conductors in this area. The MLEM survey planned for 
this year will follow up on the 2019 work and is planned to produce detailed ground EM data over selected 
target areas. 

A budget of $0.75 million has been approved by the JV Management Committee. This will support the 
proposed MLEM follow up program and will also include an allowance for limited drill testing of priority 
targets generated by the EM.  Work has commenced in September 2021.   

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

CLONCURRY FARM -IN JOINT VENTURE - NIPPON MINING OF AUSTRALIA (46% Interest) 

Figure 19: Location of GBM and Farm in Tenements in the Cloncurry Region. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

MAYFIELD IOCG PROJECT (100% owned GBM) 

The Mayfield Project is located approximately 150 km south east of Mount Isa within the Mary Kathleen 
Zone of the Eastern Succession.  

At either end of the project sit the Trekelano Cu-Au mine with a resource (2006) of 3.1 million tonnes @ 
2.1% Cu and 0.64 g/t Au, and the Tick Hill mine which produced 470,000 tonnes averaging 28 g/t Au. 

The structural setting and fertile Corella Formation rocks combine to produce a highly prospective belt 
with numerous IOCG-style Cu-Au and base-metal occurrences defined within. Almost the entire Pilgrim 
Fault Zone is currently under lease and recent work by various companies, including Hammer Metals at 
their Kalman Project, supports the potential for discovery within the Mayfield Project. 

Figure 20: Location of GBM Mayfield Tenement. 

GBM is in discussions with several parties to dispose of this tenement. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

BRIGHTLANDS AND MILO IRON-OXIDE COPPER-GOLD (IOCG) REE PROJECT (100% owned GBM) 

The Milo IOCG system with an estimated resource containing 97,000 tonnes of copper, 14 million pounds 
of U3O8 and 108,000 tonnes of TREEYO shows significant exploration upside. 

The Milo Project on Brightlands EPM14416 is located due east of Mount Isa, approximately 20 kilometres 
west of  Cloncurry on  the  Barkley  Highway, far northwest Queensland. Brightlands  contains  numerous 
targets for structurally hosted and IOCG style copper and gold copper mineralisation. 

Previous exploration by GBM has successfully delineated a large polymetallic resource at Milo. However, 
many targets remain to be fully evaluated, and the Milo area still holds potential for significant resource 
extension. Following a review GBM considers this project to be non-Core and has elected to dispose of 
the tenement. 

GBM has recently signed a non-binding Proposal (Proposal) with Consolidated Uranium Inc. (Canadian 
Company listed on TSXV: CUR) for the sale of Brightlands Milo tenement EPM 14416.  Refer ASX:GBZ 
release 17 September 2021 for more details. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TENEMENT SCHEDULE 

Project / Name

Tenement 
No.

Owner

Status
Manager Interest                                  

Interest

31-Mar-21 30-Jun-21

Victoria
Malmsbury
Drummond
South Australia
Project Area
White Dam

RL006587

GBMR/Belltopper Hill/Novo GBMR

50%

50%

Granted

EL6299
EL6435
EL6565
ML6395
MPL107
MPL106
MPL105
MPL95
MPL6275
MPL139

GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)
GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)
GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)
GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)
GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)
GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)
GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)
GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)
GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)
GBMR (Exco/Polymetals)

Queensland
Mount Morgan (Project 
Mt Morgan West
Mt Morgan East
Mt Morgan Central
Mount Usher
Mount Usher
Project Area
Mount Isa Region (QLD)
Mount Margaret (Project Status)
Mt Malakoff Ext
Cotswold
Dry Creek 
Dry Creek Ext
Mt Marge
Tommy Creek
Corella

EPM27096
EPM27097
EPM27098
EPM27865
MDL2020

EPM16398
EPM16622
EPM18172
EPM18174
EPM19834
EPM25544
EPM25545

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR*2
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR*2, 4 /Isa Tenements
GBMR*2, 4 /Isa Tenements
GBMR*2, 4/Isa Tenements
GBMR*2, 4/Isa Tenements
GBMR*4/Isa Tenements
GBMR*4/Isa Tenements
GBMR*4/Isa Tenements

EPM27128
EPM27166

GBMR*4/Isa Tenements
GBMR*4/Isa Tenements

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

GBMR
GBMR

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Renewal App
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted

Granted
Granted
Granted
Application
Application

46.07%
46.07%
46.07%
46.07%
46.07%
46.07%
46.07%

45.97%
45.97%
45.97%
45.97%
45.97%
45.97%
45.97%

Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Renewal App
Granted
Granted

46.07%
46.07%

45.97%
45.97%

Granted
Granted

Middle Creek 
Sigma
Brightlands
Brightlands
Bungalien
Bungalien 2
The Brothers
Mayfield
Mayfield
Project Area
Mt Coolon
Mt Coolon
Mt Coolon North
Mt Coolon East
Conway
Bulgonunna
Black Creek
Sullivan Creek
Belleview
Pasha
Suttor
Yandan East
Clewitts
Twin Hills Sth
Twin Hills Nth
Whynot
Yandan North
Gunjulla
Yacimiento
Yandan
Yandan West
Yandan East

EPM14416

GBMR*2/Isa Brightlands

GBMR

100%

100%

Renewal App

EPM18207
EPM25213

GBMR*2,4/Isa Tenements
GBMR*2/Isa Tenements

GBMR
GBMR

46.07%
46.07%

45.97%
45.97%

Granted
Granted

EPM19483

GBMR*2,/Isa Tenements

GBMR

100%

100%

Granted

EPM15902
EPM25365
EPM25850
EPM7259
EPM26842
EPM26914
EPM27555
EPM27556
EPM27557
EPM27558
EPM27591
EPM27592
EPM27594
EPM27597
EPM27598
EPM27644
EPM27974
EPM27554
EPM8257
ML1095
ML1096

GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR
GBMR/Straits Gold
GBMR/Straits Gold
GBMR/Straits Gold

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted
Application
Granted
Granted
Application
Application
Granted
Granted
Renewal App
Renewal App

ML 1029
ML 1085
ML 1086
ML 10227

GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM
GBMR/MCGM

Koala 1
Koala Camp
Koala Plant
Glen Eva
Project Area
TOTALS
Note
* 2  subject to a 2% net smelter royalty is payable to Newcrest Mining Ltd. On all or part of the tenement area.
* 3  Approximately 16km 2  which was the area of previous EPM19849 Moonmera, is subject to 1% smelter royaly and other 
conditions to Rio Tinto
* 4  subject to Farm In by Cloncurry Exploraiton and Develoment, a subisdiary of Pan Pacific Copper Ltd.

GBMR
GBMR
GBMR
GBMR

100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
100%

Granted
Granted
Granted
Granted

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
2021 ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCES STATEMENT 

The  following  Annual  Statement  of  Mineral  Resources  statement  reflects  the  Company’s  mineral 
resources (including wholly owned subsidiary companies) as at the 30 September 2021. This section of 
the Annual Report includes relevant information set out in that Statement. Events that have occurred in 
the three months ending 30 September 2021 that are likely to impact on resources in the future including 
ongoing exploration and acquisitions are noted. 

The GBM combined gold resources from all projects at the 30 September 2021 are estimated to contain 
1.0 million ounces of gold.  This is the first time in the Company’s history that resources have reached the 
1 Moz milestone.  There is every expectation that this will significantly increase during the 2022 financial 
year  as  the  impact  of  ongoing  exploration  and  acquisitions  take  effect.  This  represents  an  increase 
estimated  total  contained  gold  of  444,900  ounces  or  79%  from  the  previous  year  with  the  increase 
entirely due to (1) the acquisition of the Yandan Gold Project 521,000 ounces and (2) acquisition of the 
White Dam Gold Project 101,900 ounces. The resource for Milo has not been included this year as it is a 
JORC 2004 Resource and has not been upgraded to JORC 2012 at this time. 

For the purpose of preparing this Annual Statement of Mineral Resources (ASMR) as at 30 September 
2021, GBM has completed a review of each resource taking into account long term metal price, foreign 
exchange rates, cost assumptions based on current industry trends and conditions, any changes that may 
affect the capability for these resources to be exploited or which may result in material changes to cut-
off grades and physical mining parameters. It should be emphasised that this is a summary only of the 
Company’s resources and for further detail the reader is referred to the respective ASX releases listed at 
the end of this section. 

In relation to commodities key to GBM’s resource base the company holds the following views; 

  Operating costs in the industry have again moved in in different directions during the last 12 months. 
Labour costs have continued  to edge  further  upwards,  while average diesel fuel  prices  were down 
during 2021 by approximately 10%.   

  Gold  price  finished  the  year  US$1,762  after  starting the  year  at  US$1,776  and  has  since  moved  to 
US$1,796 (14 September 2021) after reaching a peak of US$2,038 on 9 August 2020. Forecasts appear 
to remain in agreement with most forecasting the price to increase further in the short to medium 
term. Importantly for GBM, the long-term upward trend which has continued since 2006 in AUD gold 
prices appears to be continuing and may support a review of price assumptions for resource estimates 
in the future.  

  The  copper  price  opened  the  year  at  US$6,038/t  and  finished  at  US$9,347/t,  reaching  a  high  of 
US$10,538 on 10 May 2021.   Since the  end of  the  financial  year copper  prices  have eased slightly. 
Commentators continuing to forecast copper to enter a period of production shortfall in the long term 
putting  upward  pressure  on  prices,  the  effects  of  the  Coronavirus  in  key  producing  countries  has 
continued to impact negatively on production capacity. It should be highlighted that copper remains 
an important component of the technological revolution including new battery and motor technology. 
Since the commissioning of the SART plant during 2020, copper is now a by-product of gold production 
at the Company’s White Dam Gold Mine. 

  The Australian dollar has traded in a range from 0.70  USD to  0.80 USD throughout the year and in 
relation to the  US  dollar  appears to  have  stabilised  throughout  the  year with the Australian  Dollar 
finishing  the year  at  0.75 USD moving  from  0.68  USD  at 30  June  2020.   At  the  time  of  writing  the 
Australian  dollar  is  trading  around  0.74  USD.  This  stabilisation  of  our  currency  at  these  levels,  in 
conjunction  with  ongoing  strong  metal  prices  has  resulted  in  a  positive  outlook  for  Australian  ore 
deposits, including gold deposits. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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2021 ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCES STATEMENT 

The company believes that, considering the outlook for commodity prices and other factors, there is a 
reasonable expectation that resources at all projects will eventually support mining operations. 

Changes Since 30 September 2021 Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statement 
GBM is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information contained in the 
“Annual Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Statement – 30 September 2021” other than changes due to 
ongoing exploration to extend mineralisation. These changes are summarised by province below: 

1.  At Yandan, exploration drilling continued and a resource re-estimation is planned during 2022 

Financial year. 

2.  Recently completed drilling at the White Dam Gold Project is likely to support a re-estimation of 

resources during 2022 Financial year. 

A  binding  agreement  for  the  acquisition  of  the  Twin  Gold  Mine  was  announced  on  the  19  July  2021. 
However,  as  the  acquisition  has  not  been  completed,  the  resources  for  this  project  have  not  been 
included  in  this ASMR  (Refer ASX:GBZ release 19  July  2021  ‘Transformational  Acquisition of Twin Hills 
Gold Project’). 

Drummond Basin Gold Project Resources 
The Mount Coolon Project is located in the Drummond Basin in Queensland. Tenements and resources 
are owned by the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary, Mount Coolon Gold Mines Pty. Ltd. There have 
been no changes in the Mount Coolon resources since the last Annual Statement of Mineral Resources 
as at 30 June 2020. 

During 2021 GBM completed the acquisition of the Yandan Gold Project (also located in the Drummond 
Basin) and completed a re-estimation of the project resources compliant with JORC 2012. Yandan Project 
tenements are owned by the Company’s 100% owned subsidiary Straits Gold Pty Ltd. 

The Company considers that any minor increases in mining and operating costs that may have occurred 
through the year have been outweighed by the increase in average gold price in Australia resulting from 
a favourable combination of commodity price and minor currency movements. The company believes 
that, considering the outlook for commodity prices and other factors, there is a reasonable expectation 
that resources at the Drummond Basin projects will eventually support mining operations. 

The information in this report that relates to Koala and Glen Eva Mineral Resources is based on information 
compiled by Kerrin Allwood, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and 
The Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Refer ASX:GBZ release 4 December 2017. 

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  the  Eugenia  Mineral  Resource  is  based  on  information 
compiled by Scott McManus, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and 
The Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Refer ASX:GBZ release 4 December 2017. 

The information in this report that relates to the Yandan Gold Project is based on information compiled by 
Ian Taylor, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and The Australasian 
Institute of Geoscientists. Refer ASX:GBZ release 23 December 2020. 

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2021 ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCES STATEMENT 

White Dam Gold Project Resources 
The White Dam Project is located approximately 50 kilometres west of Broken Hill within the Curnamona 
Province of South Australia. This project includes an active heap leach gold operation which is produced 
1,394 ounces of gold during the 2021 financial year.  GBM announced that it had acquired 100% interest 
in the project on 30 July 2021 after earning rights to a share of production from the project from 30 June 
2020. GBM announced a JORC (2012) compliant gold resource for the White Dam project on the 10 August 
2020 (CP K Allwood). Information contained within this report that relates to the White Dam resource is 
based on information contained within that release. 

The Company considers that any minor increases in mining and operating costs that may have occurred 
through the year have been outweighed by the increase in average gold price in Australia resulting from 
a favourable combination of commodity price and minor currency movements. The company believes 
that, considering the outlook for commodity prices and other factors, there is a reasonable expectation 
that resources at the White Dam Project will eventually support renewed mining operations. 

The information in this report that relates to the White Dam Mineral Resources is based on information 
compiled by Kerrin Allwood, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and 
The Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Refer ASX:GBZ release 18 August 2020. 

Malmsbury Gold Project Resources 
The Malmsbury Gold Project is located within the Bendigo structural zone of Victoria. There has been no 
change during the year to 30 September 2021, this resource was reviewed and upgraded to comply with 
the requirements of JORC 2012 during 2020 reporting period. For details, Refer ASX:GBZ release 4  July 
2019 (CP K Allwood).  For original release refer ASX:GBZ release 19 of January 2009 (CP K Allwood). 

The Company considers that any minor increases in mining and operating costs that may have occurred 
through the year have been outweighed by the increase in average gold price in Australia resulting from 
a favourable combination of commodity price and minor currency movements. The company believes 
that, considering the outlook for commodity prices and other factors, there is a reasonable expectation 
that resources at the Malmsbury Project will eventually support mining operations. 

The information in this report that relates to Malmsbury Mineral Resource is based on information compiled by Kerrin 
Allwood, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and The Australasian Institute of 
Geoscientists. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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2021 ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCES STATEMENT 

GBM Resources Limited – Mineral Resources at 30 September 2021  

Table 6: GBM consolidated table of Mineral Resources at  30 September 2021.  (All tonnages are dry metric tonnes, data is 
rounded to (‘000 tonnes, 0.0 g/t and ‘000 ounces). Discrepancies in totals may occur due to rounding. Resources have been 
reported as both open pit and underground with varying cut-off based on several factors as discussed in the corresponding 
Refer 1 (which can be found with the original ASX announcement for each of the resources). 

The announcements containing the Table 1 Checklists of Assessment and Reporting Criteria relating to 
each of the 2012 JORC compliant Resources are: 

  Koala/Glen Eva and Eugenia – Refer ASX:GBZ release 4 December 2017, Mt. Coolon Gold Project 

Scoping Study. 

  Yandan – Refer ASX:GBZ release 23 December 2020, Mt Coolon and Yandan Combined Resources 

Total 852,000 oz, following completion of Yandan acquisition. 

  White Dam – Refer ASX:GBZ release 18 August 2020, White Dam Maiden JORC 2012 Resource of 

102 koz. 

  Malmsbury – Refer ASX:GBZ release  July 2019, Malmsbury Resource Upgraded to JORC 2012. 

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2021 ANNUAL MINERAL RESOURCES STATEMENT 

Competent Person Statement 
The  information  in  this  Annual  Mineral  Resources  Statement  is  based  on  and  fairly  represents  information  and 
supporting documentation prepared by the competent persons named in the relevant sections of this report. The 
preceding statements of Mineral Resources conforms to the “Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, 
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) 2012 Edition”. 

The information in this Annual Mineral Resources Statement as a whole that relates to Mineral Resources is based 
on information compiled by Neil Norris, who is a Member of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 
Mr  Norris  is  a  holder  of  shares  in  the  company  and  is  an  employee  of  the  company.    Mr  Norris  has  sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity 
which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code 
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Norris consents to the inclusion in 
the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Sustainable Development  

The Board of GBM has reviewed the Company’s Health and Safety and Environment Policy’s and have 
reaffirmed a strong commitment to maintaining the environment and to providing a safe and healthy 
work  environment  for  all  of  its  employees,  contractors,  consultants  and  visitors  at  all  sites.  GBM 
remains  a  signatory  to  the  Mineral  Council  of  Australia’s  ‘Enduring  Value:  The  Australian  Minerals 
Industry Framework for Sustainable Development’ since 2008 and reconfirmed this commitment again 
in 2016. Over the past 18 months the Company has grown substantially with additional Directors, the 
acquisition  of  the  White Dam  Gold  Mine  and  the Yandan  Gold  Project  and  increased  staffing  levels 
however the revitalised Board and new management team remain committed to the principles of the 
MCA  Enduring  Values  statement.  Our  excellent  record  continues with  zero  LTI’s  and  environmental 
incidents again this year – this is the tenth successive year that GBM has achieved zero harm.  

Credit  for  this  record  must  go  to  our  people  and  it  is  a  clear  indication  of  the  Company’s  shared 
aspiration  to  maintain  stringent  and  high  safety  and  environment  standards.  Our  aim  is  always  to 
operate in a safe and environmentally responsible manner meeting industry’s highest standards.  

The Board, Management and Staff of GBM support and promote the Company’s Core Values (see page 
6) in all endeavours. We are committed to upholding the company key values which include developing 
strong and lasting relationships with our employees, and with the communities in which we operate. 
The company is committed to maintaining regular and open communication with the landholders and 
stakeholders in the areas we operate.  

Safety 

GBM’s  goal  is  unchanged  from  that  which  has  driven  us  forward  over  many  years  -  to  create  a  work 
environment where everyone can work safely and healthily every day, both physically and emotionally. 
We  encourage  each  individual  employee  to  take  responsibility  for  their  own  safety  and  the  safety  of 
others  with  training  support  as  identified.  We  continue  to  strive  to  create  an  environment  where 
everyone is empowered to share their concerns, insights and learnings with others, no matter where our 
people are or what they do. We can all make a difference. 

GBM’s  strong  commitment  to  safety  ensures  that  all  employees,  including  employees  of  contractors, 
suppliers and consultants, are fully instructed, trained  and  assessed in their activities by  providing the 
facilities, equipment, tools, procedures,  safety programs and training for employees to carry out  their 
assigned tasks in a safe and appropriate manner. 

The Company and our Staff are proud to achieve the results of zero LTI’s, and Environmental Incidents. 
However, we recognise that complacency is not acceptable and the Company’s will continue to strive to 
maintain and improve these high Safety and Environment standards. 

Protection  of  the  environment  and  the  health  and  safety  of  our  people  remain  at  the  core  of  GBM’s 
culture.  The  company  manages  risk  through  the  identification,  elimination, monitoring  and  control  of 
hazards,  by  implementing  procedures  accordingly,  whilst  reviewing  performance  daily.    GBM  seeks 
continuous improvement in safety and health performance by maintaining best practice procedures and 
considering evolving knowledge and technology.  

This year has again been challenging for all industries across Australia as we cope with managing a highly 
contagious  virus  that  has  the  potential  to  cause  serious  harm  within  our  communities  and  to  our 
workforce.  GBM has in place COVID Safe plans and supports all efforts to minimise the impact of the 
pandemic. GBM’s policies and procedures proved successful, and our workplaces have remained COVID-
19 free throughout the year.  

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

GBM recognises the  importance of communication and consultation with all  staff and stakeholders to 
foster a culture of commitment to health, safety and the  environment by promoting healthy lifestyles 
through appropriate awareness and training programs. 

Community & Environment 

GBM Resources is committed to monitoring and managing the environmental impacts of our activities to 
secure a sustainable environmental future for communities surrounding our sites.  

GBM continually strives to improve its environmental performance and complies with the environmental 
laws and regulations as a minimum standard. GBM proactively manages and assesses environmental risks 
on a site-specific basis to achieve planned environmental outcomes.  

GBM informs and consults with the relevant government departments and community about its activities 
and projects on a regular basis.  

At the Mount Coolon Project, following results from the initial two surveys last year which confirmed that 
rehabilitation  completed  by  previous  operators  has  been  largely  successful,  the  Company  has 
commenced  the  new  Progressive  Rehabilitation  and  Closure  Planning  Process  introduced  by  the 
Queensland  Government.  This  process  will  include  developing  detailed  plans  for  some  areas  which 
require  further  remedial  action,  and  a  rehabilitation  strategy  is  being  developed  to  ensure  this  is 
completed to the highest standards. The company will continue to monitor this and to undertake minor 
remediation and additional rehabilitation on areas where these surveys identify it is necessary. Included 
in this was fencing of historical mine voids as a further protective measure. 

In addition, GBM actively rehabilitates drill site as soon as practical once drilling is completed, as shown 
below.  

Figure 21: Drill Location at Mt Coolon (Before Drilling, After Drilling and After Rehabilitation). 

Following the acquisition of the Yandan Gold Project (which came with a number of legacy environmental 
issues since operations ceased in the 1990’s), GBM immediately moved to improve the site and comply 
with requirements as set by the Queensland Government.  Items upgraded at Yandan include additional 
monitoring  and  base  line  water  bores  (see  below),  fencing  of  tailings  and  seepage  ponds  to  control 
livestock access, parthenium weed and prickly acacia control on the mining lease along with vehicle wash 
down protocols to eliminate any transfer of weeds between our landholder properties. 

Since acquiring the White Dam Gold Mine in South Australia, GBM has commenced an upgrade of the site 
in terms of general site clean-up and finalised the rehabilitation of drilling sites. 

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Figure 22: New Yandan Reference Water Bores Installed (10 m and 30 m depth). 

Figure 23: Black swans on newly fenced Raw Water Dam, access gate to Dam. 

Traditional Owners 

GBM  continues  to  consult  with  the  Native  Title  holders  (the  Jangga  People)  about  our  exploration 
activities.  Meetings  between  the  company  and  their  Board  occurred  to  introduce  the  company  and 
conduct clearances for drill pads at Yandan.   

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 

Achievements:   
•  No lost time injuries were sustained during the 2020/21 field season. 
•  Three  medically  treated  injuries  were  sustained  during  operations  in  2020/21  (one  GBM  staff 

member and two drilling contractors’ staff members needed minor treatments). 

•  No environmental incidents occurred during the reporting period, except for the legacy issues taken 

on because of the Yandan Gold Project acquisition. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The Directors present their report together with the consolidated financial statements for the Company 
and its controlled entities (‘Group’) for the financial year ended 30 June 2021. 

DIRECTORS 
The names of Directors in office at any time during or since the end of the year are: 

Peter Mullens – B.Sc (Geology), Fellow AUSIMM 
Executive Chairman 

Mr. Mullens has over 35 years’ experience in the mining industry from early exploration to development and mine 
production. He has been involved with major companies having worked for Rio Tinto and Mt Isa Mines at world class 
Broken Hill and Mt Isa Ag, Pb, Zn mines located in Australia. 

Mr Mullens has been closely involved in companies raising in excess of USD $250 million since 2002. He is currently 
a Non-Executive Director of E2 Metals (ASX-E2M) who is exploring in Argentina. 

Mr Mullens  has had a history of success with junior exploration companies over the last 20 years including acquiring 
Aquiline Resources’ Argentinean projects and the resulting sale to Pan American Silver for CAD $ 630 million in 2009, 
Chief  Geologist and director  for  Laramide Resources,  and  co-founder  and  director  of Lydian  Resources  (TSX-LYD) 
which discovered the 4 million-ounce Amulsar Gold Deposit located in Armenia. 

In the last 3 years Mr Mullens was a director of GPM Metals, a company listed on the TSX (from March 2018 to June 
2019). 

Peter Rohner – B.Sc (Metallurgy), Grad Dip Applied Finance & Investment,  
Managing Director 

Mr Rohner has over 30 years’ experience in the mining industry.  In particular, he has been heavily involved in mineral 
process technology development including development of the Jameson flotation cell, IsaMill fine grinding and, more 
recently, significant involvement in further development  of Glencore’s  Albion Process  (fine grind oxidative  leach) 
technology. 

Mr Rohner is also currently a Technical Director of the Core Group, which provides metallurgical processing solutions 
to its global clients.  He is also a director of Stibium Mining Pty Ltd and in the last 3 years a former director of Tartana 
Resources Limited (from September 2017 to August 2020) and Stibium China Holdings Ltd (from October 2018 to 
August 2021). 

Peter Thompson – B.Bus, CPA, FCIS 
Non-Executive Director  

Mr Thompson is a CPA qualified accountant and Fellow of Governance Institute of Australia.  He has over 40 years’ 
experience in the mining industry in Australia, UK and South America in senior roles with several international mining 
companies. 

Mr Thompson was appointed as an independent non-executive director of Nova MSC Berhad, a Malaysian public 
company on 1 June 2017.    

Mr Thompson has held no other directorships of listed companies in the last 3 years. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Mr Guan Huat Sunny Loh – BBA, ACS, ACIS, MBA  
Non-Executive Deputy Chairman 

Mr Loh’s expertise lies in corporate strategy, finance markets, investor relations and capital restructures. Mr Loh 
holds a BBA from National University of Singapore and an MBA of Strategic Marketing from the University of Hull. 
He is also an Associate of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators. 

Mr Loh has been appointed to the role of Deputy Chairperson. In this role he will further support the Board through 
interaction with the Company’s overseas shareholder base, and via evaluation of additional funding and corporate 
options to further develop and grow GBM. He has a long and supportive relationship with the Company as both a 
shareholder and, previously, as a Non-Executive Director. 

Mr Loh was appointed as an Executive Director of Nova MSC Berhad, a Malaysian public listed company on 1 April 
2021. 

Mr Loh has held no other directorships of listed companies in the last 3 years. 

Brent Cook – B.Sc (Geology) 
Non-Executive Director (appointed 17 September 2020) 

Mr. Cook is an economic geologist with over 40 years’ experience in exploration, mining and finance. During his 
career he has worked on numerous deposit types in over 60 countries. From 1999 to 2003, Mr Cook was chief analyst 
at Global Resource Investments (now Sprott Global) and an  advisor to three micro-cap junior exploration funds. 
Since 2003 Mr Cook has also acted as an independent advisor and mining analyst, working with a number of junior 
mining  companies,  money  management  groups  and  individual  investors.  From  2008  to  2016  he  was  owner  and 
author  of  the  resource  investment  letter  Exploration  Insights.  Mr  Cook  brings  a  wealth  of  knowledge  from  his 
experiences within the Financial and Mining sectors. 

Mr Cook has held no other directorships of listed companies in the last 3 years. 

Neil Norris – B.Sc (Hons), MAIMM, MAIG 
Exploration Director - Executive (resigned 17 September 2020) 

Mr. Norris is a geologist with over 25 years’ experience gained in Australia and overseas.  Recently he was Group 
Exploration  Manager  for  Perseverance  Corporation  Limited  and  spent  over  ten  years  with  Newmont  Australia 
Limited holding senior positions in both mining and exploration areas.  A key achievement was his development of 
the geological models which contributed to the discovery of the Phoenix ore body at Fosterville. Mr. Norris was also 
involved  in  the  discovery  of  the  world  class  Cadia  and  Ridgeway  deposits. Mr.  Norris  has  a  track  record  in  the 
successful identification of mineral deposits and his experience will greatly advance GBM’s exploration efforts.  

Mr Norris has held no other directorships of listed companies in the last 3 years. 

COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Mr Kevin Hart – B.Comm FCA 

Mr Hart is a Chartered Accountant and was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 3 February 2010.  
He has over 30 years’ experience in accounting and the management and administration of public listed entities in 
the mining and exploration industry. 

He is currently a partner in an advisory firm which specialises in the provision of company secretarial services to ASX 
listed entities. 

Dan Travers – B.Sc (Hons), FCCA  
(appointed 19 November 2020) 

Mr Travers is a Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants and was appointed to the position of 
Joint  Company  Secretary  on  19  November  2020.  Mr  Travers  is  an  employee  of  Endeavour  Corporate,  which 
specialises in the provision of company secretarial and accounting services to ASX listed entities in the mining and 
exploration industry. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS 

During the financial year, the following meetings of Directors (including committees) were held: 

P Mullens 
P Rohner 
P Thompson 
S Loh 
B Cook 
N Norris 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

Number Eligible to Attend 
10 
10 
10 
10 
8 
2 

Number Attended 
10 
10 
10 
10 
8 
2 

The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was exploration in respect of its gold projects in Australia 
and participation in the White Dam Gold Copper production joint venture.  Corporate activities focussed on various 
equity raisings and strategic acquisitions and disposals to further the Group’s Drummond Basin growth strategy.    

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

Corporate 
The  Group  is  continuing  to  grow  its  shareholder  base  into  European  and  North  American  Funds  and  is  further 
developing the Australian capital markets. During the year the Group raised $13.1 million (before costs) from various 
equity  raisings.  The  Group  finalised  its  acquisition  of  Straits  Gold  Pty  Ltd  (owner  of  the  Yandan  tenements)  and 
exercised its option to acquire 100% of the White Dam Gold-Copper Project.  

Exploration 
The Group focussed on its Drummond Basin growth strategy during the financial year. The “processing halo” strategy 
is directed at consolidating/finding a 2-3 million ounce gold resource for the Drummond Basin which can potentially 
transit the Group into a mid-tier Australian gold company. Exploration activities focussed on the Mount Coolon and 
Yandan  projects  which  are  both  located  within  the  Drummond  Basin,  and  to  date,  exploration  activities  have 
identified 13 Epithermal Gold systems in the Drummond Basin. 

White Dam Production Joint Venture 
In  July  2020,  commissioning  activities  commenced  as  circuits  in  the  White  Dam  Sulphidisation-Acidification-
Recycling-Thickening (SART) Plant in South Australia were progressively completed. Production commenced during 
the financial year with the Group receiving approximately $1.5 million of revenue from its share of gold sales. 

COVID-19 
GBM’s business continues to operate in full compliance with the COVID-19 advice from the Australian Government 
and relevant health authorities. 

The situation is evolving, and whilst there are currently no significant impacts, there remains some uncertainty and 
risks with potential impacts on the White Dam JV Heap Leach Operation and planned exploration programs. 

Operating Results 
In  the  financial  year  to  30  June  2021,  the  Group  made  a  net  profit  after  income  tax  of  $267,851  (2020:  loss 
$1,198,012). The profit included $1,460,014 revenue from gold sales, $2,815,279 profit from the sale of assets and 
costs of $953,108 (2020: $225,562) in respect of exploration costs written off, impaired and expensed. 

Financial Position 
At  the  end  of the  financial  year, the  Group had $5,676,340  (2020: $1,382,072)  in  cash on hand  and  on deposit. 
Carried forward exploration and evaluation expenditure was $19,574,428 (2020: $10,848,146). 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
EQUITY SECURITIES ON ISSUE 

Ordinary fully paid shares 

Options over unissued shares 

Rights over unissued shares 

30 June 2021 

433,246,182 

80,746,765 

- 

30 June 2020 

225,038,134 

25,954,152 

1,128,000 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year, the Company issued 3,562,500 ordinary shares for the acquisition of 
exploration permits and a further 70,000,000 ordinary shares to institutional and sophisticated investors to raise $7 
million (before costs). 

Options over Ordinary Shares 

At the date of this report, there are 80,746,140 unissued shares of the Group under option as follows: 

Date Granted 

Expiry Date 

Exercise Price 

Number of options at 
30 June 2021 

Number of options at 
date of report 

5 February 2019 

31 January 2023 

17 December 2019 

16 December 2022 

6 April 2020 

6 April 2023 

6 July 2020 

6 July 2023 

15 September 2020 

14 September 2024 

12 February 2021 

11 February 2025 

29 April 2021 

11 February 2025 

$0.0851 

$0.05 

$0.1052 

$0.11 

$0.21 

$0.18 

$0.18 

1,880,000 

8,000,000 

16,074,152 

50,591,988 

300,000 

2,000,000 

1,900,000 

1,880,000 

8,000,000 

16,074,152 

50,591,988 

300,000 

2,000,000 

1,900,000 

1 In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 6.22.2 and following completion of the Entitlement Offer, the exercise price 
for each option was reduced from 9 cents to 8.5 cents. 

2 In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 6.22.2 and following completion of the Entitlement Offer, the exercise price 
for each option was reduced from 11 cents to 10.5 cents. 

During the year, 55,345,867 options were issued (comprising of 51,145,867 options exercisable at $0.11 and expiring 
6 July 2023; 300,000 options exercisable at $0.21 and expiring 14 September 2024 and 3,900,000 options exercisable 
at $0.18 expiring 11 February 2025) and 553,254 options, with an exercise price of $0.11 and expiring 6 July 2023, 
were exercised. No options were cancelled during the financial year. 

Subsequent to 30 June 2021 and up to the date of this report, 625 options with an exercise price of $0.11 were 
exercised. No options have been issued or cancelled since the end of the financial year. 

Performance Rights over Ordinary Shares 

During  the  year  ended  30  June  2021,  the  Company  granted  1,250,000  performance  rights  under  a  consultancy 
agreement  with the rights  vesting  on 30  September 2020  and  expiring on  30 September  2022. During the year, 
2,378,000 rights were exercised and converted into ordinary shares. Since 30 June 2021 and up to the date of this 
report,  595,654  performance  rights  have  been  issued  pursuant  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Company’s 
Performance Rights and Option Plan. No performance rights have been cancelled or exercised since the end of the 
financial year. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 
Other than as stated in the Operational and Financial Review section above, there were no other significant changes 
in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year, not otherwise disclosed in this Directors’ Report or in 
the Review of Operations. 

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 
Other than as stated below, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date 
of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors 
of the Company to affect substantially the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of 
affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years. 

  On 6 July 2021 the Company issued 2,000,000 ordinary shares to complete its acquisition of EPM27554 from 

Yacimiento Pty Ltd. 

 

 

 

 

In July 2021, a binding term sheet was executed with Native Mineral Resources for the acquisition of EPM17850 
for a consideration comprising a cash payment of $35,000 and $200,000 in GBM shares (1,562,500 ordinary 
shares were issued on 20 August 2021). The Letter of Intent for the sale of the Mt Morgan Project to Smartset 
Services Inc was amended to include this new tenement as part of the Mt Morgan sale.  

In July 2021, the Company executed a binding Tenement Sale Agreement for the purchase of a 100% interest 
in the Twin Hills Project for a cash consideration of approximately $2 million, along with assuming the financial 
assurance  in  respect  of  the  environmental  authorities  for  the  tenements  (currently  for  an  amount  of 
approximately $1.48 million). 

In  June  2021,  the  Group  exercised  its  option  to  acquire  100%  of  the  White  Dam  Gold  Copper  Project.  The 
payment of $500,000 exercise price, replacement of $1.94 million environmental bonds and the transfer of the 
relevant Round Oak Minerals Pty Ltd subsidiaries (which owned the White Dam assets) was settled in July 2021. 

In  September  2021,  the  Group  signed  a  non-binding  proposal  with  Consolidated  Uranium  Inc  (a  Canadian 
company listed on TSXV: CUR) for the sale of its Brightlands Milo tenement EPM 14416. Subject to satisfactory 
due diligence, CUR will offer consideration comprising a cash payment of CAD $500,000 plus a minimum of 
CAD $1.5 million of CUR’s shares (or 750,000 CUR shares if the share price is above CAD $2.00 per share). 

  On  22  September  2021,  70,000,000  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  were  issued  to  institutional  and 

sophisticated investors to raise a total of $7,000,000 (before costs). 

 

Since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  73,563,125  shares  (listed  above)  and  595,654  performance  rights  were  issued. 
Subsequent to year end, 625 options were exercised. Refer to Directors’ Report – Equity Securities on Issue for further 
detail. 

The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing. The situation is dependent on measures imposed 
by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, 
travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. It is not practicable to estimate the potential 
impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. 

DIVIDENDS 
No dividends were paid during the year and the Directors recommend that no dividends be paid or declared for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2021. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

Comments on expected results of the operations of the Company are included in this report under the Review of 
Operations. 

Disclosure of other information regarding likely developments in the operations of the Company in future financial 
years and the expected results of those operations is likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to the Company. 
Accordingly, this information has not been disclosed in this report. 

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 
The Group holds participating interests in a number of exploration tenements. The various authorities granting such 
tenements require the tenement holder to comply with the terms of the grant of the tenement and all directions 
given to it under those terms of the tenement.  

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

There have been no known breaches of the tenement conditions, and no such breaches have been notified by any 
government agencies during the year ended 30 June 2021.  

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The remuneration report is set out in the following manner: 

Policies used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

 
  Details of remuneration 
 
Service agreements 
 
Share based compensation 

Remuneration Policy 

The Board of Directors is responsible for remuneration policies and the packages applicable to the Directors of the 
Company.  Whilst the broad remuneration policy is to ensure that packages offered properly reflect a person’s duties 
and responsibilities and that remuneration is competitive and attracts, retains, and motivates people of the highest 
quality, the Board has consciously been focused on conserving the Company’s funds to ensure the maximum amount 
is spent on exploration, and this is reflected in the modest level of Director fees. 

The policy of the Group is to offer competitive salary packages which provide incentive to Directors and executives 
and  are  designed  to  reward  and  motivate.  Total  remuneration  for  all  Non-Executive  Directors  was  voted  on  by 
shareholders, whereby it is not to exceed in aggregate $200,000 per annum. Non-Executive Directors receive fees 
agreed on an annual basis by the Board.  

At the date of this report, the Company had not entered into any remuneration packages with Directors or senior 
executives which include specific performance-based components. Long term and short term incentives, may be 
awarded subject to Board discretion. 

Details of Remuneration for Directors and Executive Officers  

The  remuneration  of  each  Director  of  the  Company  and  relevant  executive  officers  (together  known  as  Key 
Management Personnel or KMP) are set out in the table below. 

Remuneration levels are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors 
and  senior  executives.  The  Board  of  Directors  obtains  independent  advice  when  appropriate  in  reviewing 
remuneration packages.  

During the year, there  were no senior executives who were employed by the Company for whom disclosure is 
required. 

2021 

Short 
term 

Post Employment 

Share Based 
Payments 

Salary 
and fees 
$ 

Super - 
annuation 
$ 

Termination 
benefits 
$ 

Options / 
shares 
$ 

Total 
$ 

164,384 
228,310 
87,325 
48,000 
37,973 
22,330 

588,322 

15,616 
21,690 
3,990 
- 
- 
665 

41,961 

- 
- 
104,000 
- 
- 
80,000 

184,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
35,355 
- 

35,355 

180,000 
250,000 
195,315 
48,000 
73,328 
102,995 

849,638 

Directors 

P Mullens 
P Rohner 
P Thompson 
S Loh 
B Cook1 
N Norris2 

Total Directors 

1 Appointed 17 September 2020 

2 Resigned 17 September 2020 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

Performance 
Based Payments 
as % of 
remuneration 
% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

P a g e  | 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

2020 

Short term 

Post 
Employment 

Share Based 
Payments 

Salary and 
fees 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Super - 
annuation 
$ 

Options / 
shares 
$ 

Directors 

P Mullens 
P Rohner 
P Thompson1, 2 
S Loh 
N Norris1, 2 

Total Directors 

50,400 
50,400 
112,462 
48,000 
108,187 

369,449 

- 
- 
- 
- 
8,176 

8,176 

4,788 
4,788 
10,684 
- 
10,278 

30,538 

Total 
$ 

163,546 
163,546 
123,146 
48,000 
126,641 

108,358 
108,358 
- 
- 
- 

216,716 

624,879 

Performance 
Based Payments 
as % of 
remuneration 
% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1 During the year and following shareholder approval, 5,291,467 ordinary shares were issued to P Thompson and 
4,447,633 ordinary shares were issued to N Norris in lieu of accrued and unpaid salaries of $158,744 and $133,429 
respectively. The table above does not include the share based payment as the accrued salaries were disclosed as 
remuneration in the year in which they were accrued. 

2 Post employment entitlements were paid in July 2020. Refer to the service agreements for further detail. 

See disclosure relating to service agreements for further details of remuneration of executive directors. 

Options Provided as Remuneration 

During the year ended 30 June 2021 and following shareholder approval, 300,000 unlisted options over unissued 
shares of the Company were issued to Director Mr Brent Cook.  

No  shares  were  issued  to  KMP  of  the  Company  in  respect  of  the  exercise  of  options  previously  granted  as 
remuneration. 

Key management personnel have the following interests in unlisted options over unissued shares of the Company. 

Name 

P Mullens 

P Rohner 

B Cook 

Balance at 
beginning of 
the year 
4,000,000 

4,000,000 

Received during 
the year as 
remuneration 
- 

- 

- 

300,000 

Other changes 
during the year 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

- 

- 

- 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

300,000 

Vested and 
exercisable at 
the end of the 
4,000,000 

4,000,000 

300,000 

Further details of the options granted are disclosed in Note 20 to the financial report. 

Service Agreements 

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the Executive Directors are set out in Service Agreements: 

Peter Mullens – Executive Chairman 

Mr  Mullens  received  a  base  salary  inclusive  of  statutory  superannuation  of  $91,980  per  annum  from  the 
commencement of the agreement until 30 June 2020, at which time the agreement expired and was renewed. On 
1 July 2020, Mr Mullens entered into a 3 year service agreement with the Company with a base salary inclusive of 
statutory superannuation of $180,000 per annum which is subject to annual review. 

The Service agreement contains certain provisions typically found in contracts of this nature. There is no specific 
cash bonus or other performance based compensation contemplated in the agreement. Long term and short term 
incentives,  may  be  awarded  subject  to  Board  discretion.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  Service  Agreement 
without cause by providing six months written notice to the individual or by making a payment in lieu of notice. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

The Service Agreement may be terminated immediately in the case of serious misconduct.  

Peter Rohner – Managing Director 

Mr  Rohner  received  a  base  salary  inclusive  of  statutory  superannuation  of  $91,980  per  annum  from  the 
commencement of the agreement until 30 June 2020, at which time the agreement expired and was renewed. On 
1 July Mr Rohner entered into a 3 year service agreement with the Company with a base salary inclusive of statutory 
superannuation of $250,000 per annum which is subject to annual review. 

The Service agreement contains certain provisions typically found in contracts of this nature. There is no specific 
cash bonus or other performance based compensation contemplated in the agreement. Long term and short term 
incentives,  may  be  awarded  subject  to  Board  discretion.  The  Company  may  terminate  the  Service  Agreement 
without cause by providing six months written notice to the individual or by making a payment in lieu of notice. The 
Service Agreement may be terminated immediately in the case of serious misconduct. 

Peter Thompson – Non-Executive Director 

As  part  of  the  Board  restructure  in  November  2019,  Mr  Thompson  stepped  down  from  his  executive  roles  and 
entered into an amended executive director service agreement effective from 25 November 2019 to 31 July 2020. 
Under  the  terms  of  the  amended  agreement,  Mr  Thompson  received  a  base  salary  inclusive  of  statutory 
superannuation  of  $91,980  per  annum  with  no  accrued  leave  entitlements  and  was  entitled  to  a  redundancy 
payment of $104,000 which was paid in July 2020.  The notice period is one month. 

The  Company  entered  into  a  non-executive  director  employment  contract  with  Mr  Thompson  commencing  1 
January  2021.  Mr  Thompson  receives  non-executive  director  fees  of  $84,000  per  annum  inclusive  of  statutory 
superannuation. 

Neil Norris - Exploration Director 

As part of the Board restructure in November 2019, Mr Norris stepped down from his executive role and entered 
into  an amended  service agreement effective  from 25  November 2019  to 31  July 2020.  Under  the  terms  of the 
amended agreement, Mr Norris received a base salary inclusive of statutory superannuation of $91,980 per annum 
with no accrued leave entitlements and was entitled to a redundancy payment of $80,000 which was paid in July 
2020.  

Share Based Compensation 

At the date of this report the Company has not entered into any agreements with KMP which include performance 
based  components.  Options  issued  to  Directors  are  approved  by  shareholders  and  were  not  the  subject  of  an 
agreement or issued subject to the satisfaction of a performance condition.  

Options  may  be  issued  to  provide  an  appropriate  level  of  incentive,  being  a  cost  effective  means  given  the 
Company’s size and stage of development. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 

The relevant interest of each Director in the ordinary shares and options issued by the Company as notified by the Directors to 
the Australian Securities Exchange at the date of this report, is set out in the table below.  

Ordinary shares 

Director 

P Thompson  

S Loh 

N Norris 1 

P Mullens  

P Rohner  

B Cook 

Ordinary shares 
held at 1 July 2020 

Received during 
the year as 
remuneration 

Movement during 
the financial year 

Ordinary Shares 
held at 30 June 
2021 

Ordinary shares 
held at the date 
of the Directors’ 
Report 

7,711,467 

6,081,115 

6,861,800 

7,575,758 

6,594,263 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(700,000) 

7,011,467 

7,011,467 

- 

6,081,115 

6,081,115 

(6,861,800) 

- 

- 

400,000 

7,975,758 

7,975,758 

1,241,678 

7,835,941 

7,835,941 

- 

- 

- 

1 Movement during the year relates to the holding at cessation of directorship. 

Options 

Director 

P Thompson  

S Loh 

N Norris 

P Mullens 

P Rohner 

B Cook 

Options held at 1 
July 2020 

Received during 
the year as 
remuneration 

Movement during 
the financial year 

Options held at 
30 June 2021 

Options held at 
the date of the 
Directors’ Report 

- 

- 

- 

4,000,000 

4,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

200,000 

4,200,000 

4,200,000 

456,144 

4,456,144 

4,456,144 

- 

300,000 

- 

300,000 

300,000 

LOANS TO DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES 

There were no loans entered into with Directors or executives during the financial year ended 30 June 2021. 

OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

During the year, the Company incurred costs of $20,060 (2020: $126,219) with Core Metallurgy Pty Ltd an entity 
associated with Mr Peter Rohner, for project consulting fees relating to White Dam. At 30 June 2021, a balance of 
$528 (2020: $13,628) was owing to Core Metallurgy Pty Ltd. 

Office rent of $12,000 (2020: $10,000) was incurred with Ironbark Pacific Pty Ltd, an  entity associated with Mr 
Peter Mullens. No consulting fees were incurred this financial year (2020: $11,430). At 30 June 2021, there was no 
amount owing to Ironbark Pacific Pty Ltd (2020: $10,827). 

End of Remuneration Report 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

During the year, the Company paid an insurance premium to insure certain officers of the Company.  The officers of 
the Company covered by the insurance policy include the Directors named in this report. 

The Directors and Officers Liability insurance provides cover against all costs and expenses that may be incurred in 
defending civil or criminal proceedings that fall within the scope of the indemnity and that may be brought against 
the  officers  in  their  capacity  as  officers  of  the  Company.    The  insurance  policy  does  not  contain  details  of  the 
premium paid in respect of individual officers of the Company.  Disclosure of the nature of the liability cover and 
the amount of the premium is subject to a confidentiality clause under the insurance policy. 

Other than the above, the Group has not, during or since the end of the financial year, given an indemnity or entered 
an agreement to indemnify, or paid or agreed to pay insurance premiums for the Directors, officers or auditors of 
the Company or the controlled entity. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  Court  under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

No non-audit services were provided by the external auditors in respect of the current or preceding financial year. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, is 
set out on the following page. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Dated this 30th day of September 2021 

PETER MULLENS 
Executive Chairman 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Share of joint venture income 
Share of joint venture expenses 
Net income from joint venture 

Interest income 
Gain on sale of assets 
Other revenue 

Employee expenses 
Consulting and professional services 
Interest and finance costs 
Exploration expenditure expensed and written off  
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Fair value (loss)/gain on investments 
Administration and other expenses 

Profit/(loss) before income tax 

Income tax benefit 

Profit/(loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Note 

31 

4 
4 

5 

5 
5 
12 

6 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

1,460,014 
(1,020,842) 
439,172 

9,407 
2,815,279 
314,874 

(783,727) 
(473,597) 
(34,096) 
(953,108) 
(130,562) 
(363,615) 
(572,176) 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

801 
- 
104,192 

(620,596) 
(391,973) 
(73,427) 
(225,562) 
(7,932) 
366,061 
(349,576) 

267,851 

(1,198,012) 

- 

- 

267,851 

(1,198,012) 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year 

267,851 

(1,198,012) 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

7 
7 

Cents 
0.7 
0.7 

Cents 
(0.7) 
(0.7) 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT  
30 JUNE 2021 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Prepayments 
Asset held-for-sale 
Inventories 

Total Current Assets 

Non-current assets 

Trade and other receivables 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Property, plant and equipment 
Capitalised option costs 
Financial assets 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

5,676,340 
1,030,582 
22,913 
241,654 
673,654 

2020 
$ 

1,382,072 
32,240 
- 
- 
- 

7,645,143 

1,414,312 

5,932,649 
19,574,428 
1,380,604 
45,000 
3,516,640 

808,408 
10,848,146 
697,524 
- 
794,833 

Note 

23 
8 

13e 
9 

8 
10 
11 
13b 
12 

Total Non-current Assets 

30,449,321 

13,148,911 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Borrowings 
Provision for rehabilitation 

Total Non-current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Share based payment reserve 

TOTAL EQUITY 

14 
15 

14 
16 

17 
19 
19 

38,094,464 

14,563,223 

20,304 
2,394,223 

705,833 
902,790 

2,414,527 

1,608,623 

43,415 
6,296,101 

6,339,516 

- 
754,258 

754,258 

8,754,043 

2,362,881 

29,340,421 

12,200,342 

53,575,033 
(24,881,473) 
646,861 

36,986,753 
(25,149,324) 
362,913 

29,340,421 

12,200,342 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Consolidated 

Note 

Issued capital 
$ 

Option reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
 losses 
$ 

Share based 
payment reserve 
$ 

17 

19 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

Shares issued (net of costs) 
Loss attributable to  
members of the Company 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive loss for 
the year 
Performance rights issued 
Options expired 
Options issued as remuneration 

32,915,823 
4,070,930 

610,175 
- 

(24,561,487) 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

(1,198,012) 
- 

- 
- 
(610,175) 
- 

(1,198,012) 
- 
610,175 
- 

78,467 
- 

- 
- 

- 
67,720 
- 
216,726 

Total 
$ 

9,042,978 
4,070,930 

(1,198,012) 
- 

(1,198,012) 
67,720 
- 
216,726 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

36,986,753 

17 

19 

Balance at 1 July 2020 

Shares issued (net of costs) 
Profit attributable to  
members of the Company 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 
for the year 
Exercise of convertible notes 
Exercise of options/rights  
Vesting of options/rights 

Balance at 30 June 2021 

36,986,753 
15,575,384 

- 
- 

- 
700,000 
312,896 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(25,149,324) 

362,913 

12,200,342 

(25,149,324) 
- 

362,913 
- 

12,200,342 
15,575,384 

267,851 
- 

267,851 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
(252,038) 
535,986 

267,851 
- 

267,851 
700,000 
60,858 
535,986 

29,340,421 

53,575,033 
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

(24,881,473) 

- 

646,861 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Cash receipts from joint venture gold sales 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Recognition  of  share  of  joint  venture  operating 
cash assets 
Interest received 
Other income 
Government assistance 
JV management fee income 
Interest and other costs of finance paid 

1,460,014 
(3,044,332) 

126,207 
9,407 
- 
50,000 
12,072 
(39,929) 

2020 
$ 

- 
(928,092) 

- 
732 
5,832 
50,000 
48,390 
(67,594) 

Net cash flows used in operating activities 

23(c) 

(1,426,561) 

(890,732) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for bonds and security deposits 
Funds provided by JV partner under Farm-in 
agreement 
Payments for exploration and evaluation, 
including JV Farm-in spend 
Payments for acquisition of tenements 
Proceeds on sale of investments 
Payments to acquire property, plant and 
equipment 

(44,592) 

(6,318) 

100,600 

405,513 

(6,462,120) 
(45,000) 
591,618 

(1,269,939) 
- 
- 

(792,539) 

(566,163) 

Net cash flows used in investing activities 

(6,652,033) 

(1,436,907) 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from the issue of shares  
Share issue costs 
Proceeds from borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 
Proceeds from issue of convertible notes 

13,062,663 
(748,668) 
66,895 
(3,176) 
- 

3,172,259 
(145,088) 
- 
- 
350,000 

Net cash flows provided by financing activities 

12,377,714 

3,377,171 

Net increase in cash held 
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  beginning  of  the 
financial year 
Effect  of  foreign  exchange  on  cash  and  cash 
equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the 
financial year 

4,299,120 

1,049,532 

1,382,072 

332,540 

(4,852) 

- 

23(a) 

5,676,340 

1,382,072 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
GBM  Resources  Limited  (‘the  Company’)  is  a  listed  public  company  domiciled  in  Australia.  The  consolidated 
financial  report  of  the  Company  for  the  financial  year  ended  30  June  2021  comprises  the  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries (together referred to as ‘the Group’). 
The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of the 
financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

a)   Basis of Preparation 

The financial report  is a general purpose financial  report,  which  has  been prepared  in  accordance with  the 
requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  and  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations.    The 
financial report has also been prepared on an historical cost basis, unless otherwise stated. The financial report 
is presented in Australian dollars. For the purpose of preparation of the consolidated financial statements the 
Company is a for-profit entity. 

  Going Concern Basis for the Preparation of Financial Statements 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which contemplates the continuity of 
normal  business  activities  and  the  realisation  of  assets  and  discharge  of  liabilities  in  the  normal  course  of 
business. 

As at 30 June 2021 the Group has cash assets of $5,676,340 and total current liabilities at that date amounting 
to  $2,414,527.  The  profit  for  the  2021  financial  year  was  $267,851  and  operating  cash  outflows  were 
$1,426,561. 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year the Company raised a further $7 million (before costs) from a share 
placement with sophisticated and institutional investors. 

The  Directors  will continue  to  manage the Group’s activities with  due  regard to current and future funding 
requirements. The directors reasonably expect that the Company will be able to raise sufficient capital to fund 
the Group’s exploration and working capital requirements if required, and that the Group will be able to settle 
debts as and when they become due and payable.  

  Adoption of New and Revised Standards - Changes in accounting policies on initial application of accounting 

standards 
The Group has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 
The adoption of these Accounting Standards and Interpretations did not have any significant impact on the 
financial performance or position of the Group during the financial year. 

The following Accounting Standards and Interpretations are most relevant to the Group: 

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) 

The  Group  has  adopted  the  revised  Conceptual  Framework  from  1  July  2020.  The  Conceptual  Framework 
contains new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance on measurement that affects several 
Accounting Standards, but it has not had a material impact on the Group's financial statements. 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

Any new, revised or amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not 
been early adopted by the Group for the reporting year ended 30 June 2021. There are no material new or 
amended Accounting Standards which will materially affect the Group. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
b)  Statement of Compliance 

The financial report was authorised for issue on 30 September 2021. 
The financial report complies with Australian Accounting Standards, which include Australian equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS).  Compliance with AIFRS ensures that the financial report, 
comprising  the  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto,  complies  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS). 

c)  Principles of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  GBM  Resources  Limited  and  its 
subsidiaries as at 30 June each year (the Group). The financial statements for the subsidiaries are prepared for 
the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. 

In  preparing the consolidated financial statements,  all  intercompany  balances  and  transactions,  income  and 
expenses and profit and losses resulting from intra-group transactions have been eliminated in full.  Subsidiaries 
are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated 
from the date on which the control is transferred out of the Group. 

The acquisition of subsidiaries has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.  The purchase 
method of accounting involves allocating the cost of the business combination to the fair value of the assets 
acquired  and  the  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  Accordingly,  the 
consolidated financial statements include the results of subsidiaries for the period from their acquisition. Non-
controlling interests represent the portion of profit and loss and net assets in subsidiaries not held by the Group 
and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position.  

d)  Revenue Recognition  

Revenue is recognised to the extent that control has passed and it is probable that the economic benefits will 
flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured.  The following specific recognition criteria must 
also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Interest Revenue  
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the 
financial asset. 

Management Fees 
Revenue from farm-in management fees is recognised at the time the fees are invoiced for services rendered. 

Gold Sales 
With the sale of gold bullion, control is determined to occur when physical bullion from a contracted sale is 
transferred from the Company’s account into the account of the buyer. Revenue from gold sales is recognised 
at this point. 

e) 

Income Tax 
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from, or paid to, the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount 
are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance date. 

Deferred  income  tax is provided  on  all  temporary differences  at the balance date between  the  tax bases of 
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or 
liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, 
affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or 
interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  can  be 
controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused 
tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses 
can be utilised, except: 

  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at 
the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

  when the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates 
or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that 
it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit 
will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent 
that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are re-assessed at each balance date and are recognised to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the 
asset  is  realised  or  the  liability  is  settled,  based  on  tax  rates  (and  tax  laws)  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax  liabilities and  the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable 
entity and the same taxation authority. 

f)  Other Taxes 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part 
of the expense item as applicable; and 

 

receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The  net  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority  is  included  as  part  of 
receivables or payables in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

g)  Financing Costs 

Net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest method.   

Borrowing costs are expensed as incurred and included in net financing costs, where there is no qualifying 
asset. 

h)  Leases 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at 
the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest 
rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. 
Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that 
depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of 
a  purchase  option  when  the  exercise  of  the  option  is  reasonably  certain  to  occur,  and  any  anticipated 
termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in 
the period in which they are incurred. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are 
remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a 
rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a 
lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss 
if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. 

Right-of-use asset 

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at 
cost,  which comprises  the  initial amount of the lease  liability  adjusted  for  any lease payments made  at  or 
before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, 
except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling 
and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset.  

Right-of-use  assets  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  unexpired  period  of  the  lease  or  the 
estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of 
the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use 
assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are 
expensed to profit or loss as incurred. 

i)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the consolidated statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and 
in  hand.  Cash  equivalents  are  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 
For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and 
cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

j) 

Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade  receivables,  which  generally  have  30  to  90  day  terms,  are  recognised  at  fair  value  and  then  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any 
expected  credit  loss.  The  Group  makes  use  of  a  simplified  approach  in  accounting  for  trade  and  other 
receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These 
are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at any point during 
the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators 
and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. The Group 
assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics, 
they have been grouped based on the days past due. Bad debts are written off to the allowance when the 
debt is considered uncollectible. 

k) 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average 
basis and includes all costs incurred, based on a normal production capacity, in bringing each product to its 
present location and condition. Cost of inventories comprises direct labour, materials, contractor expenses, 
depreciation  and  an  allocation  of  overhead.  Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  future  sales  price  of  the 
product produced based on the estimated gold and copper price less the estimated costs of completion and 
the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

l)  Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. 
Such cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for capitalisation when the cost of replacing the 
parts is incurred. Similarly,  when each major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying 
amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation.  

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows: 

Property and improvements 

Office furniture and equipment 

Plant and equipment 

Motor Vehicles 

10 – 40 years 

2.5 - 20 years 

0 - 40 years 

8 years 

The assets' residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each financial year end. 

(i) Impairment 
The  carrying  values  of  plant  and  equipment  are  reviewed  for  impairment  at  each  reporting  date,  with 
recoverable amount being estimated when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may be impaired. 

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. 
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, recoverable amount  is 
determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs, unless the asset's value  in use can be 
estimated to be close to its fair value. 

An  impairment  exists  when  the  carrying  value  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  units  exceeds  its  estimated 
recoverable amount. The asset or cash-generating unit is then written down to its recoverable amount.  

(ii) De-recognition and Disposal 
An item of property, plant and equipment is de-recognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset)  is  included  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  year  the  asset  is  de-
recognised. 

m)  Financial Instruments  

Investments and other financial assets are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs are included as 
part of the initial measurement, except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Such assets are 
subsequently measured at either amortised cost or fair value depending on their classification. Classification is 
determined based on both the business model within which such assets are held and the contractual cash flow 
characteristics of the financial asset unless, an accounting mismatch is being avoided. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows have expired or have been transferred 
and the consolidated entity has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. When there is 
no reasonable expectation of recovering part or all of a financial asset, it's carrying value is written off. 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial  assets  not  measured  at  amortised  cost  or  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  are 
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Typically, such financial assets will be either: 

(i) 

held for trading, where they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the short-term with an intention of 
making a profit, or a derivative; or 

(ii)  designated  as  such upon  initial  recognition  where  permitted.  Fair  value  movements  are  recognised  in 

profit or loss. 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income  include  equity  investments  which  the 
consolidated entity intends to hold for the foreseeable future and has irrevocably elected to classify them as 
such upon initial recognition. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Fair value hierarchy 

All assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using a three level hierarchy based on the lowest 
level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) 
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2: 
Inputs  other than  quoted  prices  included within Level  1 that  are  observable for the  asset  or liability, either 
directly  or  indirectly;  and  Level  3:  Unobservable  inputs  for  the  asset  or  liability.  Considerable  judgement  is 
required to determine what is  significant to fair value and  therefore  which  category the  asset or  liability  is 
placed in can be subjective. 

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, 
depending on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an 
orderly  unforced  transaction  between  independent,  knowledgeable  and  willing  market  participants  at  the 
measurement date and is based on the fair value hierarchy 

Impairment of financial assets 

The consolidated entity recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets which are 
either measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income. The measurement of 
the loss allowance depends upon the Group's assessment at the end of each reporting period as to whether 
the financial instrument's credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, based on reasonable 
and supportable information that is available, without undue cost or effort to obtain. 

Where there has not been a significant increase in exposure to credit risk since initial recognition, a 12 month 
expected credit loss allowance is estimated. This represents a portion of the asset's lifetime expected credit 
losses that is attributable to a default event that is possible within the next 12 months. Where a financial asset 
has  become  credit  impaired  or  where  it  is  determined  that  credit  risk  has  increased  significantly,  the  loss 
allowance is based on the asset's lifetime expected credit losses. The amount of expected credit loss recognised 
is measured on the basis of the probability weighted present value of anticipated cash shortfalls over the life 
of the instrument discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

For  financial  assets  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive  income,  the  loss  allowance  is 
recognised within other comprehensive income. In all other cases, the loss allowance is recognised in profit or 
loss. 

n)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure   

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  in  relation  to  each  separate  area  of  interest  are  recognised  as  an 
exploration and evaluation  asset  in  the  year in which  they are incurred  where the  following conditions  are 
satisfied: 

the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and  

(i) 
(ii)  at least one of the following conditions is also met: 

(a) the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful 

development and exploitation of the area of interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or 

(b) exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a 
stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 
recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest 
are continuing. 

Exploration and evaluation  assets are  initially measured  at cost  and  include  acquisition  of rights to explore, 
studies, exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated activities and an allocation of depreciation 
and amortised of assets used in exploration and evaluation activities. General and administrative costs are only 
included in the measurement of exploration and evaluation costs where they are related directly to operational 
activities in a particular area of interest. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the 
carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable 
amount of the exploration and evaluation asset (for the cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated 
being no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to determine the extent of the impairment loss 
(if any). Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the 
revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent that the increased carrying amount does not 
exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the 
asset in previous years. 

Where a decision has been made to proceed with development in respect of a particular area of interest, the 
relevant  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  is  tested  for  impairment  and  the  balance  is  then  reclassified  to 
development. 

o) 

Impairment of Assets 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any 
such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required,  the  Group  makes  an 
estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less 
costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate 
cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets and the asset's value 
in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part 
of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit 
exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired and is written down 
to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset.  Impairment  losses  relating  to  continuing  operations  are  recognised  in  those  expense  categories 
consistent with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at re-valued amount (in which 
case the impairment loss is treated as a re-valuation decrease). 

An  assessment  is  also  made  at  each  reporting  date  as  to  whether  there  is  any  indication  that  previously 
recognised  impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such  indication  exists,  the 
recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been 
a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss 
was recognised. If that is the case the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. 
That  increased  amount  cannot  exceed  the  carrying  amount  that  would  have  been  determined,  net  of 
depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised 
in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at re-valued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a re-
valuation increase. After such a reversal the depreciation charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the 
asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

p)  Trade and Other Payables 

Trade  payables  and  other  payables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  and  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. Trade and 
other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

q) 

Interest Bearing Liabilities  
All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received less directly 
attributable transaction costs.  After 
loans  and  borrowings  are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised 
in profit or loss when the liabilities are de-recognised. 

initial  recognition, 

interest-bearing 

  Where borrowings contain a conversion option and the number of shares to be issued is fixed the amount of 
borrowing  is  initially  recognised  at  fair  value  of  a  similar  liability  that  does  not  have  an  equity  conversion 
option. The equity conversion feature is the residual. Subsequently the borrowing is measured at amortised 
cost and the equity portion is not remeasured. 

r) 

Employee Benefits 

(i) Wages, Salaries, Annual Leave and Sick Leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and non-accumulating sick 
leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect 
of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when 
the liabilities are settled. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and 
are measured at the rates paid or payable. 

 (ii) Long Service Leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the 
present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the 
reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and 
salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures,  and  period  of  service.  Expected  future  payments  are 
discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to maturity 
and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

s)  Share Based Payments 

Equity Settled Transactions: 

The Group provides benefits to employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share 
based payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity-
settled transactions). 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of options is determined by using 
a Black and Scholes model. Share rights are valued at the underlying market value of the ordinary shares over 
which they are granted. 

In  valuing  equity-settled  transactions,  no  account  is  taken  of  any  performance  conditions,  other  than 
conditions linked to the price of the shares of GBM Resources Limited (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 
relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date 
reflects (i) the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number 
of  equity  instruments  that  will  ultimately  vest.  No  adjustment  is  made  for  the  likelihood  of  market 
performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair 
value  at  grant  date.  The  charge  or  credit  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the 
beginning and end of that period. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

No expense is  recognised for awards that  do not  ultimately vest,  except  for awards where vesting  is only 
conditional upon a market condition. If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an 
expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any 
modification  that  increases  the  total  fair  value  of  the  share  based  payment  arrangement,  or  is  otherwise 
beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. 

If  an  equity-settled  award  is  cancelled,  the  cumulative  expense  recognised  in  respect  of  that  award  is 
transferred from its respective reserve to accumulated losses. However, if a new award is substituted for the 
cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new 
awards  are  treated  as  if  they  were  a  modification  of  the  original  award,  as  described  in  the  previous 
paragraph. 

t)  Share Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

u)  Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings/loss per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to members 
of the Company for the reporting period, after excluding any costs of servicing equity (other than ordinary 
shares and converting preference shares classified as ordinary shares for EPS calculation purposes), by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing the basic EPS earnings, adjusted by the after tax effect of financing costs 
associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the effect on revenues and expenses of conversion, by 
the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares and  potential  dilutive  ordinary  shares,  adjusted  for  any 
bonus element. 

v)  Business Combinations 

The acquisition method  of accounting is used to account for all business  combinations, including business 
combinations involving entities or business under common control, regardless of whether equity instruments 
or other assets are acquired.  The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the 
fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group.  The 
consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any contingent consideration arrangement and the 
fair  value  of  any  pre-existing  equity  interest  in  the  subsidiary.    Acquisition-related  costs  are  expensed  as 
incurred.  Identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business 
combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date.  On 
an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either 
at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and 
the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group’s 
share of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.  If those amounts are less than the fair 
value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of all amounts has been 
reviewed, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase. 

Where  a  business  combination  is  achieved  in  stages,  the  Group’s  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the 
acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e. the date when the Group attains control) and 
the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree 
prior  to  the  acquisition  date  that  have  previously  been  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  are 
reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of. 

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which 
the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for  the items for  which the  accounting is 
incomplete.  These  provisional  amounts  are  adjusted  during  the  measurement  period  (see  above),  or 
additional assets or liabilities recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances  

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised as of that 
date. 

Where  settlement  of  any  part  of  cash  consideration  is  deferred,  the  amounts  payable  in  the  future  are 
discounted  to  their  present  value  as  at  the  date  of  exchange.    The  discount  rate  used  is  the  entity’s 
incremental  borrowing  rate,  being  the  rate  at  which  a  similar  borrowing  could  be  obtained  from  an 
independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Where  the  consideration  transferred  by  the  Group  in  a business  combination  includes  assets  or  liabilities 
resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration  arrangement,  the  contingent  consideration  is  measured  at  its 
acquisition-date  fair  value.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  that  qualify  as 
measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively,  with  corresponding  adjustments  against 
goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained 
during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and 
circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. 

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of contingent consideration that do not qualify as 
measurement  period  adjustments  depends  on  how  the  contingent  consideration  is  classified.  Contingent 
consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent 
settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or liability is 
remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with AASB 9, or AASB 137 ‘Provisions, Contingent 
Liabilities  and  Contingent Assets’,  as  appropriate,  with the  corresponding gain or  loss being  recognised  in 
profit or loss. 

w)  Provision for Restoration and Rehabilitation 

A provision for restoration and rehabilitation is recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of 
development activities undertaken, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to 
settle  the  obligation,  and  the  amount  of  the  provision  can  be  measured  reliably.  The  estimated  future 
obligations include the costs of abandoning sites, removing facilities and restoring the affected areas.  

The provision for future restoration costs is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required 
to settle the restoration obligation at the balance date. Future restoration costs are reviewed annually and 
any changes in the estimate are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at each balance 
date. 

The initial estimate of the restoration and rehabilitation provision is capitalised into the cost of the related 
asset and amortised on the same basis as the related asset, unless the present obligation arises from the 
production of inventory in the period, in which case the amount is included in the cost of production for the 
period. Changes in the estimate of the provision for restoration and rehabilitation are treated in the same 
manner, except that the unwinding of the effect of discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance 
cost rather than being capitalised into the cost of the related asset. 

x)  Parent Entity Financial Information 

The  financial  information  for  the  parent  entity,  GBM  Resources  Limited,  disclosed  in  Note  31  has  been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except as set out below. 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint venture entities 

Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  venture  entities  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  parent 
entity’s financial statements.  Dividends received from associates are recognised in the parent entity’s profit 
or loss, rather than being deducted from the carrying amount of these investments. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

y)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements 

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed 
to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

Accounting for capitalised mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The Group’s accounting policy is stated at 1(n).  A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to 
determine the reasonableness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Share based payments 

The Group uses independent advisors to assist in valuing share based payments.   

Estimates and assumptions used in these valuations are disclosed in the notes in periods when these share 
based payments are made. 

Rehabilitation Provision 

A provision has been made for the anticipated costs for future rehabilitation of land explored. The Group's 
mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations governing the protection of the 
environment.  The  consolidated  entity  recognises  management's  best  estimate  for  assets  retirement 
obligations and site rehabilitations in the period in which they are incurred. Actual costs incurred in the future 
periods could differ materially from the estimates. Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and 
regulations, life of mine estimates and discount rates could affect the carrying amount of this provision. 

z)  Government assistance and grants 

Assistance received from the government by way of grant or other forms of assistance designed to provide an 
economic  benefit  to  the  Group,  is  presented  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  as  deferred  income,  in 
instances where the grant is related to assets. In all other cases, grant money is presented in the profit and loss 
as other income. Grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that conditions will be complied 
with and the grant will be received. 

aa)  Joint operations 

A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have 
rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. The Group considers the 
White Dam Production Joint Venture as a joint operation and has recognised its share of jointly held assets, 
liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  These  have  been  incorporated  in  the  financial  statements  under  the 
appropriate classifications. Details of these interests are shown in Note 31. 

2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The  Group  has  exposure  to  a  variety  of  risks  arising  from  its  use  of  financial  instruments.  This  note  presents 
information about the Group’s exposure to the specific risks, and the policies and processes for measuring and 
managing those risks. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout this financial report. The Board of 
Directors has overall responsibility for the risk management framework.  

(a)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails 
to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from transactions with customers and investments. 

Trade and other receivables 

The  current  nature  of  the  business  activity  does  not  result  in  trading  receivables.  The  receivables  that  the 
Group recognises through its normal course of business are short term in nature and the most significant (in 
quantity) is the receivable from the Australian Taxation Office and interest receivable. The risk of non recovery 
of receivables from this source is considered to be negligible. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

Cash deposits 

The Group’s primary banker is Commonwealth Bank. At balance date all operating accounts and funds held on 
deposit are with this bank.  The Directors believe any risk associated with the use of only one bank is mitigated 
by its size and reputation.  Except for this matter the Group currently has no significant concentrations of credit 
risk. 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The 
Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity 
to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable 
losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.   

The  Group manages its  liquidity risk  by monitoring  its  cash reserves and forecast  spending.  Management  is 
cognisant  of  the  future  demands  for  liquid  finance  resources  to  finance  the  Group’s  current  and  future 
operations, and consideration is given to the liquid assets available to the Group before commitment is made 
to future expenditure or investment. 

(c)  Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity 
prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market 
risk  management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within  acceptable  parameters,  while 
optimising any return. 

Currency risk 

The Group is not exposed to any currency risk other than the respective functional currencies of each Company 
within the Group, the Australian dollar (AUD).   

Interest rate risk 

The Group is not exposed to significant interest rate risk and no financial instruments are employed to mitigate 
risk (Note 20 – Financial Instruments). 

Equity price risk 

The  Group  was  not  exposed  to  any  material  equity  price  risk  during  the  financial  year  (Note  21  –  Financial 
Instruments). 

(d)  Capital management 

The Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence 
and to sustain future development of the business. The Board of Directors monitors capital expenditure and 
cash flows as mentioned in (b). 

3.  SEGMENT REPORTING  

Operating  segments  are  identified  and  segment  information  disclosed,  where  appropriate,  on  the  basis  of 
internal reports reviewed by the Company’s Board of Directors, being the Group’s Chief Operating Decision 
Maker, as defined by AASB 8.  

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 
the  Board  of  Directors  in  assessing  performance  and  determining  the  allocation  of  resources.  Reportable 
segments  disclosed  are  based  on  aggregating  operating  segments,  where  the  segments  have  similar 
characteristics.  The  Group  has  two  operating  segments,  these  being  is  mineral  exploration  and  resource 
development within Australia and production of minerals in Australia.  

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

3.  SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED) 

The  following  tables  present  revenue  and  profit  information  and  certain  asset  and  liability  information 
regarding operating segments for the financial year. In the comparative period, the Group operated in the one 
segment of mineral exploration. 

30 June 2021 

Interest income 
Other income 
Segment income 
Segment expenses 
Segment profit/(loss) 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Net assets 

Mineral 
Exploration 
$ 

9,407 
3,130,153 
3,139,560 
(3,310,881) 
(171,321) 

6,612,595 
30,449,321 
(2,005,292) 
(6,339,516) 
28,717,108 

Mineral 
Production 
$ 

- 
1,460,014 
1,460,014 
(1,020,842) 
439,172 

1,032,548 
- 
(409,225) 
- 
623,323 

Consolidated 

$ 

9,407 
4,590,167 
4,599,574 
(4,331,723) 
267,851 

7,645,143 
30,449,321 
(2,414,517) 
(6,339,516) 
29,340,421 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

4.  OTHER REVENUE AND OTHER GAINS/LOSSES 

Other Revenue 

Gain on disposal of exploration assets 1 
Gain on disposal of investments 
Joint venture management fee 
Government grant income 
Other income 

2,813,622 
1,657 
75,924 
234,000 
4,950 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 
48,390 
50,000 
5,802 

3,130,153 

104,192 

1 Gain on disposal of a 50% interest on the Malmsbury Gold Project (refer Note 13d)). 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

5. EXPENSES 

Employee expenses 

Gross employee benefit expense: 
Wages and salaries1 
Directors’ fees 
Superannuation expense1 
Share based remuneration 
Other employee costs 

Less amount allocated to exploration 

Net consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other  comprehensive  income  employee  benefit 
expense 

Depreciation expense: 

Property and improvements 
Office equipment and software 
Site equipment 
Motor vehicles 
Mine properties 

Exploration costs: 

Unallocated exploration costs expensed 
Exploration costs written off 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

10 

1,273,571 
504,218 
159,272 
351,668 
46,225 
2,334,954 
(1,551,227) 

475,599 
148,800 
53,930 
275,160 
22,740 
976,229 
(355,633) 

783,727 

620,596 

2,645 
32,620 
30,523 
2,978 
61,796 

130,562 

953,108 
- 

953,108 

2,644 
1,604 
2,880 
804 
- 

7,932 

106,540 
119,022 

225,562 

Consulting and professional services expenditure includes share-based payments of $57,103 (2020: $67,720). 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

6. 

INCOME TAX 

Income tax recognised in profit or loss  

a) 
The  prima  facie  tax  benefit  on  the  operating  result  is 
reconciled  to  the  income  tax  provided  in  the  financial 
statements as follows: 
Accounting profit/(loss) before income tax from 
continuing operations 

Income tax expense/(benefit) at 26% (2020: 27.5%) 

Non-deductible share based payments 
Non-assessable income 
Capital raising costs claimed 
Exploration costs written off and impaired 
Unrealised movement in fair value of financial asset 
Unused tax losses and temporary differences not 
brought to account 

Income tax (benefit) reported in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

267,851 

(1,198,012) 

69,641 
106,280 
(13,000) 
(63,276) 
- 
94,540 

(329,453) 
94,292 
- 
(34,724) 
32,731 
(100,667) 

(194,185) 

337,821 

- 

- 

The  tax  rate  used  in  the  above  reconciliation  is  the  corporate  tax  rate  of  26%  (2020:  27.5%)  payable  by 
Australian corporate entities on taxable profits under Australian tax law.   

b)  Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 
The following deferred tax assets and liabilities have not 
been brought to account: 
Unrecognised deferred tax 
assets relate to: 

Losses available for offset 
against future taxable income 
Capital raising costs 
Accrued expenses and leave liabilities 
Rehabilitation provisions 

Unrecognised deferred tax liabilities relate to: 

Exploration expenditure 

10,057,409 
172,065 
135,722 
1,636,986 
12,002,182 

9,317,684 
86,076 
107,113 
207,421 
9,718,294 

(4,926,420) 

(2,983,240) 

Net unrecognised deferred tax asset 

7,075,762 

6,735,054 

The  deductible  temporary  differences  and  tax  losses  do  not  expire  under  current  tax  legislation.  Potential 
deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses carried forward have not been brought to account because the 
Directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the future tax benefit as probable. 

The potential future income tax benefit will only be obtained if: 

(i)  the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit to 

be realised in accordance with Division 170 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; 

(ii)  the Group companies continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and 
(iii)  no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefits. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

7.  EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE 

Profit/(loss) used in calculation of earnings/(loss) per share 

267,851 

(1,198,012) 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share  
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share  

Weighted average number of shares used in: 
Calculation of basic earnings/(loss) per share 
Calculation of diluted earnings/(loss) per share 

Options and performance share rights 

Cents 
0.7 
0.7 

# 

Cents 
(0.7) 
(0.7) 

# 

390,621,589 
409,860,204 

162,301,589 
162,301,589 

Options and share rights to acquire ordinary shares granted  by the Company and not exercised at the 
reporting date have been included in the  determination of diluted earnings per share to the extent to 
which they are dilutive. There are no options or share rights on issue at 30 June 2020 that are considered 
to be dilutive.   

8. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Trade receivables 
Refundable exploration costs – Novo1 
GST recoverable 
Other debtors 

Non-current 

Security and environmental bonds2 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

223,796 
452,366 
136,168 
218,252 
1,030,582 

5,932,649 
5,932,649 

- 
- 
30,612 
1,628 
32,240 

808,408 
808,408 

1  Amounts  refundable  to  the  Group  from  Novo  Resources  Corp  in  respect  of  exploration  activities 

undertaken at the Malmsbury project since the exercise of the option (Note 13d). 

2 Included in non-current assets at 30 June 2021 is an amount of $765,806 (2020: $762,829) in respect of 
security deposits paid to the Queensland State Government in respect of the exploration licences and 
mining leases held by Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd. On acquisition of Straits Gold Pty Ltd, a security 
bond of $5,077,151, held for rehabilitation purposes, was recognised in non-current assets. 

There is no expected credit loss in relation to the trade and other receivables at the balance date. The 
carrying amount of trade and other receivables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their 
short-term nature. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

9. 

INVENTORIES 
Copper on hand 
Gold on hand 
Reagents and consumables 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

538,667 
80,047 
54,940 
673,654 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2020 
$ 

10.  EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

Exploration and evaluation phase: 
Capitalised  costs  at  the  start  of  the  financial 
year 

Acquisition costs capitalised (note 12(a)) 
Exploration  and  evaluation  costs  incurred 
(excluding joint venture costs incurred) 
Capitalised rehabilitation costs (note 14) 
Less: costs relating to tenements sold or to be 
sold1  
Less: previously capitalised costs written off 1  
Less: exploration costs not capitalised 

Capitalised costs at the end of the financial year 

5 
5 

10,848,146 
2,999,998 

7,331,097 
464,694 

(1,116,399) 
- 
(953,108) 
19,574,428 

9,644,180 
524,415 

905,113 
- 

- 
(119,022) 
(106,540) 
10,848,146 

The ultimate recoupment of exploration and evaluation expenditure carried forward is dependent on successful 
development and commercial exploitation or alternatively, sale of the respective areas. 

1Capitalised costs written off relate to areas of interest where substantive expenditure is neither budgeted nor 
planned. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

11.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Carrying values at 30 June: 

Property and improvements: 

Cost 
Depreciation 

Office equipment and software: 

Cost 
Depreciation 

Site equipment and plant: 

Cost 
Depreciation 

Motor vehicles: 

Cost 
Depreciation 

Mine properties-Capital Work in Progress: 

Cost 
Depreciation 

Total 

193,117 
(135,481) 
57,636 

281,499 
(207,685) 
73,814 

611,824 
(161,663) 
450,161 

252,850 
(133,611) 
119,239 

741,550 
(61,796) 
679,754 

1,380,604 

193,117 
(132,836) 
60,281 

176,223 
(175,065) 
1,158 

134,910 
(131,140) 
3,770 

130,633 
(130,633) 
- 

632,315 
- 
632,315 

697,524 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

11.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED) 

Reconciliation of movements: 
Property and improvements: 
Opening net book value 
Depreciation 
Closing net book value 

Office equipment and software: 

Opening net book value 
Additions 
Depreciation 

Closing net book value 

Site equipment and plant: 
Opening net book value 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Closing net book value 

Motor vehicles: 

Opening net book value 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Closing net book value 

Mine properties-Capital Work in Progress: 

Opening net book value 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Closing net book value 

Total 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

60,281 
(2,645) 
57,636 

1,158 
105,276 
(32,620) 
73,814 

3,770 
476,914 
(30,523) 
450,161 

- 
122,217 
(2,978) 
119,239 

632,315 
109,235 
(61,796) 
679,754 

1,380,604 

62,925 
(2,644) 
60,281 

2,762 
- 
(1,604) 
1,158 

6,650 
- 
(2,880) 
3,770 

804 

(804) 
- 

- 
632,315 
- 
632,315 

697,524 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

12.  FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 

Balance at the start of the financial year 
Investments acquired 1 
Shares transferred 2 
Disposal of investments 3 
(Loss)/gain  on  investment  recognised  through 
profit or loss4 
Balance at the end of the financial year 

794,833 
3,688,367 
(13,338) 
(589,607) 

(363,615) 
3,516,640 

- 
428,772 

- 

366,061 
794,833 

1 Fair value of 1,575,387 (2020: 197,907) fully paid ordinary shares received from Novo Resources Corp (Novo), 
a TSX-V listed company. Shares acquired in the current financial year are consideration shares for the acquisition 
by Novo of a 50% interest in the Malmsbury Gold Project (refer note 13(d)). Shares acquired in the comparative 
period were received under a share swap agreement with the Company. In exchange, the Company issued Novo  
9,090,909 fully paid ordinary shares plus 4,545,454 options with an exercise price of A$0.11 per share with an 
expiry date of 6 April 2023. 

2 The transfer of 5,937 shares as consideration for services received. 

3 The fair value of 191,970 Novo shares sold in March 2021. 

4 Adjustment to carrying value of investment in Novo based on TSX closing price and the AUD/CAD exchange 
rates  at  30  June  for  each  reporting  period.  The  loss  or  gain  on  the  investment  has  been  recognised  in  the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Investments  designated  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  have  been  measured  at  Level  1  in  the  fair  value 
hierarchy. Refer to accounting policy at note 1(l). 

13.  ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS 

a)  Acquisition - Straits Resources Pty Ltd 

During the financial year, the Group completed the acquisition of the total issued share capital of Straits Gold Pty 
Ltd (Straits Gold) which owns a 100% interest in the Yandan Gold Project. The $3 million acquisition consideration 
was in the form of 22,222,222 fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at a price of 13.5 cents per share. This 
acquisition has been treated as an acquisition of assets. 

Acquisition consideration 

Net assets acquired: 

Environmental bond 
Rehabilitation provision 

Fair value attributed to 
exploration assets 

$ 
3,000,000 

5,077,151 
(5,077,149) 
2 

2,999,998 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

13.  ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS (CONTINUED) 

b)  Acquisition of Exploration Permits 

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Yacimiento  Pty  Ltd  (YPL)  to  acquire 
exploration permit application EPM 27554 and the abandonment of EPM27643 in the Drummond Basin for a non-
refundable cash option payment of $45,000 and the issue of 2,000,000 ordinary shares in the Company. The option 
payment was made during the financial year and has been capitalised in the financial statements. The transaction 
was completed in July 2021 with the issue of 2,000,000 ordinary shares to YPL at an issue price of 13 cents per share. 

c)  Acquisition – White Dam Gold Copper Project 

During  the  comparative  period,  the  Group  completed  the  acquisition  of  a  100%  interest  in  the  issued  capital  of 
Millstream Resources Pty Ltd (Millstream). Millstream acquired an initial 50% interest in the White Dam heap leach 
project in South Australia pursuant to a joint venture agreement with Round Oak Limited (refer note 31).  

Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Company has the option to acquire 100% of the White Dam 
Project (plant, equipment and tenements) for an exercise price of $500,000 plus a 2% royalty on any copper and 
gold production revenue. During the current reporting period, the Company exercised its option and completion of 
the  acquisition  of  100%  interest  in  the White  Dam heap  leach  project  occurred  on 30  July  2021.  From this date 
forward, the Company will be responsible for 100% of site costs and entitled to 100% of gold and copper production. 

d)  Sale of 50% interest in Malmsbury Gold Project 

During the reporting period the Group entered into a strategic partnership with Novo Resources Corp. (Novo).  

Novo  exercised  an  option  to  acquire  a  50%  interest  in  the  Malmsbury  Gold  Project  on  24  September  2020  and 
entered into a further earn-in arrangement. Consideration for the acquisition of the 50% interest is 1,575,387 Novo 
shares. Completion of the sale occurred on 14 May 2021 resulting in a profit to the company of approximately $2.8 
million.  

In  addition  to  the  acquisition  of an  initial 50% interest,  Novo  has entered into  an earn-in  arrangement  with  the 
Group to earn an additional 10% interest by incurring A$5 million (less up to A$250,000 to be reimbursed to the 
Group for expenditure incurred during the option period) in exploration expenditure over a four-year period. 

The Group has recognised a receivable of $452,366 at 30 June 2021 in respect of exploration costs incurred and 
reimbursable by Novo (note 8).  

e)  Sale of Mt Morgan Gold Project 

During the reporting period the Group executed a binding Letter of Intent with Canadian listed company, Smartset 
Services  Inc.  (Smartset),  for  the  sale  of  the  Mt  Morgan  Gold-Copper  Project,  subject  to  shareholder  approval. 
Smartset will issue the Company 20,079,545 shares in Smartset as consideration. In addition, Smartset will make a 
cash payment with respect to any amount paid by the Company on obtaining native title and landholder access and 
compensation agreements, and on exploration expenditures for Mt Morgan between the date of the execution of 
the LOI until transaction completion (to a maximum of C$250,000).   

At  balance  date,  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  of  $241,654,  representing  the  capitalised 
carrying value of the Mt Morgan Gold Project, has been categorised on the Statement of Financial Position as assets- 
held-for-sale. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

14.  BORROWINGS 
Current 

Convertible note liability 1 
Vehicle loan 2 

Non-Current 

Vehicle loan 2 

Balance at the start of the financial year 
Proceeds from drawdown 
Interest accrued 
Principal and Interest repayments 
Balance at the end of the financial year 

- 
20,304 
20,304 

43,415 

705,833 
66,895 
- 
(709,009) 
63,719 

705,833 
- 
705,833 

- 

350,000 
350,000 
73,219 
(67,386) 
705,833 

1 The Company entered into a convertible note agreement during the 2019 financial year for funding of up to 
$700,000.  The convertible notes pay interest at 10% per annum (paid quarterly) and were repayable on or before 
30 November 2020.  

The notes were converted on 27 October 2020 into 23,333,333 fully paid ordinary shares in the capital of the 
Company at a conversion price of $0.03. 

The convertible notes were secured by way of a mortgage over the issued share capital of Mt Coolon Gold 
Mines Pty Ltd which holds the Mt Coolon Gold Project. The mortgage has been discharged. 

The convertible note is a level 2 financial instrument within the fair value hierarchy. 

2 The Company entered into a loan agreement to finance 2 motor vehicles. The loan has a term of 3 years and 
is secured over the vehicles financed which have a net book value of $74,669. 

15.  TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Unspent funds received from farm-in partner 
Acquisition costs payable1 
Trade creditors2 
Sundry creditors and accruals3 
Employee liabilities 
Share subscription liability 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

- 
12,500 
1,798,741 
533,208 
49,774 
- 
2,394,223 

62,895 
12,500 
309,389 
393,816 
20,071 
104,119 
902,790 

1 Acquisition costs payable to Drummond Gold Limited pursuant to the acquisition of Mt Coolon Gold Mines 
Pty Ltd. 
2 Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. 
3 Prior year Includes $184,000 accrued director remuneration. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

16.  PROVISIONS 

Non-current 

Rehabilitation provision1 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

6,296,101 

754,258 

1  An  additional  $464,694  provision  for  rehabilitation  was  recognised  in  the  2021  financial  year  following  an 

environmental approval assessment for Mt Coolon Gold Pty Ltd (note 10). 

 Rehabilitation costs of $5,077,149 were recognised on the acquisition of Straits Gold Pty Ltd (note 13a). 

Issue 
price 

2021 
No. 

2020 
No. 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

17.  ISSUED CAPITAL  

Issued  capital  at  the  balance 
date 

Movements in issued capital: 
Balance at the start of the 

year 

Share consolidation1 
Share placement  
Share placement 
Shares issued to directors2 
Shares issued to acquire 

subsidiary3 

Share placement 
Share swap Novo Resources4 
Entitlement issue 
Share placement 
Shares issued in lieu of 
payment for services5 

Shares on exercise of options6 
Shares on exercise of rights6 
Shares issued on convertible 

note exercise7 
Share issue costs 
Balance  at  the  end  of  the 

reporting year 

$0.033 
$0.030 

$0.055 

$0.055 
$0.135 

433,246,182 

225,038,134 

53,575,033 

36,986,753 

225,038,134 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,090,596,975 
(1,063,355,337) 
90,909,091 
50,000,000 
9,739,100 

36,986,753 
- 
- 
- 
- 

22,222,222 
46,407,371 
- 
55,884,212 
55,407,407 

2,022,249 
553,254 
2,378,000 

23,333,333 
- 

15,000,000 
23,057,396 
9,090,909 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

3,000,000 
2,552,405 
- 
3,073,632 
7,480,000 

205,247 
60,858 
252,038 

32,915,823 
- 
300,000 
1,500,000 
350,608 

525,000 
1,268,157 
428,772 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

700,000 
(735,900) 

- 
(301,607) 

433,246,182 

225,038,134 

53,575,033 

36,986,753 

1 Share consolidation on a 1:10 basis, as approved at the Company’s 2019 Annual General Meeting. 
2 Shares issued to directors at a deemed price of 3.6 cents per share in lieu of payment of accrued salaries. 
32021: shares issued at 13.5 cents per share in consideration for the acquisition of a 100% interest in the issued 
capital of Straits Gold Pty Ltd. 2020: shares issued at 3.5 cents per share in consideration for the acquisition of 
a 100% interest in the issued capital of Millstream Resources Pty Ltd – refer note 13. 
4 Share swap with Novo Resources Corp (Novo) where they Company received in exchange 197,907 fully paid 
ordinary shares in Novo. 
5 Shares  issued  to  consultant  in  lieu  of  cash  payment  for  services  –  509,904  shares  at  5.5  cents  per  share; 
492,613 shares at 6.7 cents per share; 387,152 shares at 11.3 cents per share; 404,458 shares at 15.9 cents per 
share and 228,122 shares at 15.7 cents per share. 
6 Shares issued on exercise of quoted options exercisable at 11 cents and expiring on 6 July 2023. 
  7 Shares issued on the conversion of a convertible note at 3 cents per share. Refer to note 14. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

17. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED) 

The Company’s shares are limited whereby the liability of its members is limited to the amount (if any) unpaid 
on the shares respectively held by them. Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the 
proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 
On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to 
one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value. There is no limit to the authorised share capital of the Company. 

Shares Subject to Restriction Agreement 

At balance date there were 7,407,407 ordinary shares subject to a 12 month restriction until 15 January 2022. 

2021 
No. 

2020 
No. 

18.  OPTIONS  

Details of the Company’s Incentive Option Scheme are provided at Note 20. 

(a) 

Options over unissued shares 

Options on issue at the balance date 

80,746,765 

25,954,152 

Movements in options: 

Options on issue at the start of the year (2020: pre-consolidation) 
Cancelled during the year 1 
Adjustment on consolidation of capital 
Issued to directors (note 20) 
Options issued 3 
Options issued 4 
Options issued pursuant to the employee Incentive plan (note 20) 
Options exercised 
Options on issue at the end of the reporting year 

25,954,152 
- 
- 
300,000 
- 
51,145,867 
3,900,000 
(553,254) 
80,746,765 

222,191,744 
(203,391,744) 
(16,920,000) 
8,000,000 
16,074,152 
- 
- 
- 
25,954,152 

1  Listed  options  exercisable  at  5  cents  each  and  expiring  30  September  2019  issued  pursuant  to  a  non-

renounceable entitlement offer. 

2 Unlisted options exercisable at 8.5 cents (initially 0.9 cents) and expiring 31 January 2023 (refer note 18). 
3 Listed options exercisable at 10.5 cents each and expiring 6 April 2023 issued pursuant to a non-renounceable 

entitlement offer. 

4 Listed options exercisable at 11 cents each and expiring 6 July 2023 issued pursuant to a non-renounceable 

entitlement offer and a share placement in July 2020. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Note 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

19. RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Option reserve1 

Opening balance 
Transfer to accumulated losses on expiry of options 
Closing balance 

Accumulated losses 
Opening balance 
Transfer from option reserve on expiry of options 
Net profit/(loss) attributable to the members of the 
Company 
Closing balance 

Share based payments reserve2 

Opening balance 
Vesting expense of options/rights 
Options/rights exercised during the year 
Closing balance 

- 
- 
- 

610,175 
(610,175) 
- 

(25,149,324) 
- 

(24,561,487) 
610,175 

267,851 
(24,881,473) 

(1,198,012) 
(25,149,324) 

362,913 
535,986 
(252,038) 
646,861 

78,467 
284,446 
- 
362,913 

1 Option reserve 
The option reserve represents the proceeds received on the issue of options. 

2 Share based payments reserve 
The  share  based  payments  reserve  represents  the  fair  value  of  vested  equity  instruments  issued  as 
remuneration or consideration. 

20.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Details  of  the  Company’s  incentive  Performance  Rights  and  Option  Plan  (“Plan”),  under  which  performance 
rights and options are issuable to employees, directors and consultants are summarised below.  Details of share 
rights and options issued to Directors and executives are set out in the Remuneration Report that forms part of 
the Directors’ Report. The Plan was adopted and approved by shareholders at a General Meeting on 16 June 
2020. 

Incentive Options  
Options are granted free of charge and are exercisable at a fixed price in accordance with the terms of the grant. 
Options over unissued shares are issued under the terms of the Plan at the discretion of the Board. 

Options granted during the year 
During the year the Company granted 4,200,000 options (2020: 8,000,000) over unissued shares, which have 
been valued as follows using the Black-Scholes valuation model and expensed in the financial statements over 
the periods that they vest: 

Grant date  Options issued 
15 Sep 20 
12 Feb 21 
29 Apr 21 

300,000 
2,000,000 
1,900,000 

Exercise price  Expiry date 
14 Sep 24 
11 Feb 25 
11 Feb 25 

$0.21 
$0.18 
$0.18 

Volatility1 
158.4% 
122.3% 
107.5% 

Interest rate 
0.40% 
0.11% 
0.10% 

Value $ 
$35,354 
$176,792 
$139,521 

1 Historical volatility has been used as the basis for determining expected share price volatility. 

Options exercised during the year 
During the year the Company issued no shares (2020: nil) on the exercise of unlisted options. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

20.  SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Options cancelled during the year 
During  the  year  no  unlisted  options  (2020:  nil)  were  cancelled  upon  termination  of  employment,  or  on  the 
expiry of the exercise period. 

Options on issue under the plan at balance date 
The number of options issued under the Plan and outstanding over unissued ordinary shares at 30 June 2021 is 
14,080,000 as follows. 

Grant date 

Exercise price 

Expiry date 

Balance at 30 June 

5 Feb 19 
25 Nov 19 
15 Sep 20 
12 Feb 21 
29 Apr 21 

$0.085 
$0.05 
$0.21 
$0.18 
$0.18 

31 Jan 23 
16 Dec 22 
14 Sep 24 
11 Feb 25 
11 Feb 25 

1,880,0001 
8,000,000 
300,000 
2,000,000 
1,900,000 

Vested and 
Exercisable at 30 June 
1,880,000 
8,000,000 
300,000 
2,000,000 
1,900,000 

1 Prior to the consolidation of capital on a 10 for 1 basis, there were 18,800,000 options on issue at 9 cents.  
Following completion of the Entitlement Offer, and in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 6.22.2, the exercise price for each 
option was reduced from 9 cents to 8.5 cents. 

Subsequent to balance date 
Subsequent to balance date no unlisted options were issued, exercised or cancelled and 625 listed options were 
exercised. 

Reconciliation of movement of options  

Set out below is a summary of options granted under the plan: 

2021 

No. 

9,880,000 

- 
4,200,000 

14,080,000 

WAEP 
(cents) 

5.8 

- 
17.1 

9.1 

2020 

No. 

18,800,000 

(16,920,000) 
8,000,000 

9,880,000 

WAEP 
(cents) 

0.09 

0.09 
5.0 

5.8 

Options outstanding at the start of 
the year 
Consolidation of capital 
adjustment 
Options granted during the year 
Options outstanding at the end of 
the year 

Weighted average contractual life 

The weighted average contractual life for un-exercised options is 25.3 months (2020: 29.8 months).  

Performance Rights  

Performance rights granted during the year 
During  the  year  the  Company  issued  1,250,000  performance  rights,  vesting  on  30  September  2020.  The 
performance rights have been recognised at 11.5 cents each based on the underlying share price at the date 
of  grant.  The  performance  rights  expense  has  been  allocated  to  capitalised  exploration  in  respect  of  the 
services provided.  

During the year 2,378,000 shares were issued on the exercise of performance rights and no performance rights 
were cancelled. There were no performance rights over unissued ordinary shares at 30 June 2021. 

Subsequent to balance date 
Subsequent to balance date, the Company issued 595,654 performance rights with an expiry date of 26 August 
2025.  

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

21.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  

Credit risk 

The Directors do not consider that the Group’s financial assets are subject to anything more than a negligible 
level of credit risk, and as such no disclosures are made (note 2(a)). 

Impairment losses 

The Directors do not consider that any of the Group’s financial assets are subject to impairment at the reporting 
date. No impairment expense or reversal of impairment charge has occurred during the reporting period. 

Currency risk 

The Group does not have any direct exposure to foreign currency risk, other than in respect of its impact on the 
economy and commodity prices generally (note 2 (c)). 

Liquidity risk 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and 
excluding the impact of netting agreements (note 2(b)): 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

6 months 
or less 
$ 

6-12 
months 
$ 

1-2 
years 
$ 

2-5 
years 
$ 

63,719 
2,394,223 

73,611 
2,394,223 

12,990 
2,394,223 

12,990 
- 

25,980 
- 

21,651 
- 

2,457,942 

2,467,834 

2,407,213 

12,990 

25,980 

   21,651 

705,833 
703,204 

735,292 
703,204 

735,292 
703,204 

1,409,037 

1,438,496 

1,438,496 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

More 
than 5 
years 
$ 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Consolidated 

30 June 2021 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

30 June 2020 
Borrowings 
Trade and other payables 

Interest rate risk 

At the reporting date the interest profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments were: 

Fixed rate instruments: 
Financial liabilities 

Variable rate instruments: 

Financial assets 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

(63,719) 

(700,000) 

(63,719) 

(700,000) 

5,676,340 

1,382,072 

5,676,340 

1,382,072 

The Group is not materially exposed to interest rate risk on its variable rate investments. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

21.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Fair values 

Fair values versus carrying amounts 
The  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  not  measured  at  fair  value  on  a  recurring  basis,  as 
described in the consolidated statement of financial position represent their estimated net fair value. 

22.  COMMITMENTS 

(a) 

Exploration 

The Group has certain obligations to perform minimum exploration work on mineral leases held.  These obligations 
may vary over time, depending on the Group’s exploration programmes and priorities.  As at balance date, total 
exploration expenditure commitments on tenements held by the Group have not been provided for in the financial 
statements.    These  obligations  are  also  subject  to  variations  by  farm-out  arrangements  or  sale  of  the  relevant 
tenements.  

Minimum expenditure requirements for the following 12 months on the Group’s exploration licences as at 30 June 
2021, including licences subject to farm-in arrangements are approximately $2,573,000 (2020: $1,115,000). 

(b)  

Lease Commitments 

During the financial year, premises in Queensland and Victoria were leased on a month by month basis or under 
short term leases of 12 months or less.  The Group has availed itself of the exemption in AASB 16 Leases to not 
capitalise these leases. An amount of $32,500 (2020: $19,612) has been expensed in relation to short term leases. 

(c) 

Contractual Commitment 

During the financial year the Group entered into a number of transactions that were not settled until after 30 June 
2021. Refer to notes 13 and 29 for any commitments outstanding at 30 June 2021. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

23.  NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

a) Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Bank at call cash account 

5,650,272 
26,068 

1,356,030 
26,042 

Total cash and cash equivalents 

5,676,340 

1,382,072 

b) Cash balances not available for use 

Included in cash and cash equivalents are amounts pledged as guarantees for the following: 

Corporate credit card facility 

26,068 

26,042 

c)  Reconciliation  of  Profit/(loss) 

from 
Ordinary  Activities  after  Income  Tax  to 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities  
Profit/(loss) after income tax 
Add (less) non-cash items: 
Profit on sale of assets 
Share based payments-employees 
Share based payments-suppliers 
Depreciation  
Fair value loss/(gain) on financial assets 
Exploration expenditure written off, 
expensed and impaired 

Changes in assets and liabilities: 

Increase/(decrease) in trade creditors 

and accruals 

(Increase)/decrease in prepayments 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
(Increase)/decrease in sundry receivables 

267,851 

(1,198,012) 

(2,815,279) 
351,668 
57,103 
130,562 
363,615 

- 
275,160 
67,720 
7,932 
(366,061) 

953,108 

225,562 

507,354 
(22,913) 
(673,654) 
(545,976) 

121,909 
- 
- 
(24,942) 

Net cash flows used in operations 

(1,426,561) 

(890,732) 

24.  AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

Amounts received or receivable by HLB Mann 
Judd for: 
- 

Audit and review of financial reports 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

39,873 

31,775 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

25. CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

a) Particulars in Relation to Ownership of Controlled Entities 

Belltopper Hill Pty Ltd 
Syndicated Resources Pty Ltd 
Willaura Minerals Pty Ltd 
Isa Brightlands Pty Ltd 
Isa Tenements Pty Ltd 
Koala Quarries Pty Ltd 
Mt Coolon Gold Mines Pty Ltd 
Millstream Resources Pty Ltd 
Straits Gold Pty Ltd 

2021 
% 

2020 
% 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, 
have been eliminated on consolidation and not disclosed in the note. Details of transactions between the Group 
and other related parties are disclosed in note 27.  

26.  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

a)  Details of Key Management Personnel 

The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the year and unless otherwise 
stated were key management personnel for the entire year. 

Non-Executive Director 
Guan Huat Sunny Loh – Non-Executive Director  
Peter Thompson – Non-Executive Director 
Brent Cook – Non-Executive Director (appointed 17 September 2020) 

Executive Directors 
Peter Rohner – Managing Director 
Peter Mullens – Executive Chairman 
Neil Norris – Exploration Director (resigned 17 September 2020) 

Total remuneration paid to key management personnel during the year: 

Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share based payments 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

588,322 
225,961 
35,355 

849,638 

2020 
$ 

377,625 
30,538 
216,716 

624,879 

b) Other Transactions and Balances with Key Management Personnel 

There are no other transactions with Directors, or Director related entities or associates, other than those 
reported in note 26 and note 27.  

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

P a g e  | 98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Consolidated 
2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

27.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

a) Total amounts receivable and payable from entities  
in the wholly-owned group (see Note 25 for details  
of controlled entities) at balance date: 

Non-Current Receivables 

Loans to controlled entities 

23,030,571 

19,081,662 

Non-Current Payables 

Loans from controlled entities (Belltopper Hill PL)

1,280,622 

- 

b) Transactions with Directors 

During the year, the Group incurred costs of $20,060 (2020: $126,219) with Core Metallurgy Pty Ltd an entity 
associated  with  Mr  Peter  Rohner,  for  project  consulting  fees  relating  to  White  Dam.  At  30  June  2021,  a 
balance of $528 (2020: $13,628) was owing to Core Metallurgy Pty Ltd. 

Office rent of $12,000 (2020: $10,000) was incurred with Ironbark Pacific Pty Ltd, an entity associated with 
Mr Peter Mullens. No consulting fees were incurred this financial year (2020: $11,430). At 30 June 2021, there 
was no amount owing to Ironbark Pacific Pty Ltd (2020: $10,827). 

28.  DIVIDENDS 

There are no dividends paid or payable during the year ended 30 June 2021 or the 30 June 2020 comparative year. 

29.  EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

Other than as stated below, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date 
of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the Directors 
of the Company to affect substantially the operations of the Group, the results of those operations or the state of 
affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years. 

  On 6 July 2021 the Company issued 2,000,000 ordinary shares to complete its acquisition of EPM27554 and 

EPM27643 from Yacimiento Pty Ltd. 

 

 

 

In July 2021, a binding term sheet was executed with Native Mineral Resources for the acquisition of EPM17850 
for a consideration comprising a cash payment of $35,000 and $200,000 in GBM shares (1,562,500 ordinary 
shares were issued on 20 August 2021). The Letter of Intent for the sale of the Mt Morgan Project to Smartset 
Services Inc was amended to include this new tenement as part of the Mt Morgan sale.  

In July 2021, the Company executed a binding Tenement Sale Agreement for the purchase of a 100% interest 
in the Twin Hills Project for a cash consideration of approximately $2 million, along with assuming the financial 
assurance  in  respect  of  the  environmental  authorities  for  the  tenements  (currently  for  an  amount  of 
approximately $1.48 million). 

In  June  2021  the  Group  exercised  its  option  to  acquire  100%  of  the  White  Dam  Gold  Copper  Project.  The 
payment of $500,000 exercise price, replacement of $1.94 million environmental bonds and the transfer of the 
relevant Round Oak Minerals Pty Ltd subsidiaries (which owned the White Dam assets) was settled in July 2021. 

GBM Resources Annual Report 2021 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

29. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE (CONTINUED) 
 

In  September  2021  the  Group  signed  a  non-binding  proposal  with  Consolidated  Uranium  Inc  (a  Canadian 
company listed on TSXV: CUR) for the sale of its Brightlands Milo tenement EPM 14416. Subject to satisfactory 
due diligence, CUR will offer consideration comprising a cash payment of CAD $500,000 plus a minimum of 
CAD $1.5 million of CUR’s shares (or 750,000 CUR shares if the share price is above CAD $2.00 per share). 

  On  22  September  2021,  70,000,000  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  were  issued  to  institutional  and 

sophisticated investors to raise a total of $7,000,000 (before costs). 

 

Since the end of the financial year, 73,563,125 shares (listed above) and 595,654 performance rights were 
issued. Subsequent to year end, 625 options were exercised. Refer to Directors’ Report – Equity Securities 
on Issue for further detail. 

The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing. The situation is dependent on measures imposed 
by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, 
travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. It is not practicable to estimate the potential 
impact, positive or negative, after the reporting date. 

30.  CONTINGENCIES 

(i)  Contingent liabilities 

There were no material contingent liabilities not provided for in the financial statements of the Group as at 30 
June 2021 or 30 June 2020. 

(i)  Native Title and Aboriginal Heritage  
Native title claims have been made with respect to areas which include tenements in which the Group has an 
interest.  The Group is unable to determine the prospects for success or otherwise of the claims and, in any 
event,  whether  or  not  and  to  what  extent  the  claims  may  significantly  affect  the  Group  or  its  projects.  
Agreement is being or has been reached with various native title claimants in relation to Aboriginal Heritage 
issues regarding certain areas in which the Group has an interest. 

(iii)  Contingent assets 

There were no material contingent assets as at 30 June 2021 or 30 June 2020. 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

31.  WHITE DAM JOINT VENTURE 

During  the  reporting  period  the  Group  recognised  the  following  amounts  in  profit  or  loss  in  respect  of  its  50% 
interest in the production from the White Dam gold-copper joint venture: 

Revenue from sale of gold 
Company share of JV operational costs 
Net income from joint venture activities 

2021 
$ 

1,460,014 
(1,020,842) 
439,172 

2020 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

At  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  the  Group  recognised  the  following  assets  and  liabilities  in  its  Statement  of 
Financial Position in respect of its proportional interest in the White Dam gold-copper joint venture: 

Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
GST receivable 
Prepayments 
Inventories 

Total share of joint venture assets 

Liabilities 

Trade payables 
Accrued expenses 

Total share of joint venture liabilities 
Share of joint venture net assets 

126,207 
187,287 
22,487 
22,913 
673,654 
1,032,548 

(406,627) 
(2,598) 
(409,225) 
623,323 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

32.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Financial position 

Assets 

Current assets 
Non-current assets 1 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

NET ASSETS 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Accumulated losses 
Share based payment reserve 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

6,605,767 
24,783,548 

1,411,374 
12,397,767 

31,389,315 

13,809,141 

(2,005,479) 
(43,415) 

(1,608,799) 
- 

(2,048,894) 

(1,608,799) 

29,340,421 

12,200,342 

53,575,033 
(24,881,473) 
646,861 

36,986,753 
(25,149,324) 
362,913 

TOTAL EQUITY 

29,340,421 

12,200,342 

Financial performance 

Profit/(loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income 

267,851 
- 

(1,198,012) 
- 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) 

267,851 

(1,198,012) 

1 The Company has recognised a provision against the investment in subsidiary holdings to the extent that parent 
company net assets exceed those of the Group. 

Contingent liabilities 

For full details of contingent liabilities see Note 30. 

Commitments 

For full details of commitments see Note 22. 

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DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

1. 

In the opinion of the Directors: 

a. 

b) 

c) 

a) 
Corporations Act 2001 including: 

the  accompanying  financial  statements  and  notes  are  in  accordance  with  the 

i. 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of 
its performance for the year then ended; and  

ii. 

complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001. 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and 
when they become due and payable. 

the financial statements and notes are in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

b. 

2. 
This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the 
directors in accordance with Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 30 
June 2021. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

PETER MULLENS 
Executive Chairman 

Dated this 30th day of September 2021 

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INDEPENDENT AUDTOR’S REPORT 

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INDEPENDENT AUDTOR’S REPORT 

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INDEPENDENT AUDTOR’S REPORT 

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INDEPENDENT AUDTOR’S REPORT 

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ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

Pursuant to the Listing Rules of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited, the shareholder information set out 
below was applicable as at 4 October 2021. 

a.  Distribution of Equity Securities 

Quoted Shares (GBZ) 

Quoted Options (GBZOB) 

Range 

Number of 
Holders 

Securities 
Held 

% Held 

Number of 
Holders 

Securities 
Held 

% Held 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

58 

142 

197 

15,637 

0.00% 

575,647 

0.11% 

1,554,856 

0.31% 

40 

37 

16 

12,054 

0.02% 

102,484 

0.20% 

122,968 

0.24% 

10,001 – 100,000 

538 

22,017,363 

4.34% 

104 

5,178,272 

10.24% 

100,001 and over 

387 

482,645,804 

95.23% 

82 

45,176,210 

89.30% 

1,322 

506,809,307 

100% 

279 

50,591,988 

100% 

There are 146 shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares. 

b. Substantial Shareholders 

An extract of the Company’s register of Substantial Shareholders (who hold 5% or more of the issued capital) is 
set out below: 

 Shareholder 

Straits Mineral Investment Pty Ltd 

Kok Yong Lim 

Shares Held  % of Issued Capital 

33,129,629 

26,027,668 

6.54% 

5.10% 

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ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

c. Twenty Largest Holders – Ordinary Shares (GBZ) 

Shareholder 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Straits Mineral Investments Pty Ltd 

Shares Held  % of Issued Capital 

92,684,501 

33,129,629 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

28,208,200 

Syndicate Minerals Pty Ltd 

Beatons Creek Gold Pty Ltd 

Longru Zheng 

19,990,000 

11,363,637 

8,871,860 

Mullens Family Super Fund Pty Ltd  

7,975,758 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Six Sis Ltd  

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd < DRP > 

National Nominees Limited 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd Acf Clearstream 

Mr Peter Rohner + Ms Fiona Jane Murdoch  

De Gracie Nominees Pty Ltd  

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

National Federal Capital Limited 

Superfine Nominees Pty Ltd  

Weijun Chen 

Mr Nico Oliver Civelli 

Li Rongzhi 

Total 

7,671,497 

7,558,355 

7,365,888 

5,993,972 

5,479,171 

5,359,374 

5,261,800 

5,130,935 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

3,952,010 

3,500,000 

3,500,000 

272,996,587 

53.87% 

18.29% 

6.54% 

5.57% 

3.94% 

2.24% 

1.75% 

1.57% 

1.51% 

1.49% 

1.45% 

1.18% 

1.08% 

1.06% 

1.04% 

1.01% 

0.99% 

0.99% 

0.78% 

0.69% 

0.69% 

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ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

c. Twenty Largest Holders – Quoted Options (GBZOB) 

Shareholder 

Crescat Global Macro Master Fund Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Options Held  % of Issued Capital 

7,281,768 

3,434,245 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd  

2,510,170 

Syndicate Minerals Pty Ltd 

Jekor Pty Ltd  

Mr Nicholas Dermott Mcdonald 

Mr Nico Oliver Civelli 

Beatons Creek Gold Pty Ltd 

2,050,000 

1,980,000 

1,829,681 

1,818,182 

1,136,364 

Annlew Investments Pty Ltd   

1,000,000 

Accent Capital GMBH 

Torres Investments Pty Ltd 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Crescat Long/Short Fund L P 

Mrs Belinda Martin 

Mr Andrew David Walker + Mrs Angela Rosemary Walker 

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Jose Leviste Jnr  

Dinwoodie Investments Pty Ltd  

Mr Bradley William Green 

Nelson Enterprises Pty Ltd  

Total 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

915,000 

900,000 

791,241 

767,401 

626,500 

600,000 

500,000 

500,000 

500,000 

31,640,552 

62.54% 

14.39% 

6.79% 

4.96% 

4.05% 

3.91% 

3.62% 

3.59% 

2.25% 

1.98% 

1.98% 

1.98% 

1.81% 

1.78% 

1.56% 

1.52% 

1.24% 

1.19% 

0.99% 

0.99% 

0.99% 

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ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

d. Unquoted Securities 

Details of Security 

Securities on Issue  Number of Holders 

Options (exercisable at $0.085 expiring 31 January 2023) 

Options (exercisable at $0.05 expiring 16 December 2022) 

Options (exercisable at $0.105 expiring 6 April 2023) 1 

Options (exercisable at $0.21 expiring 14 September 2024) 

Options (exercisable at $0.18 expiring 11 February 2025) 

Performance Rights expiring 26 August 2025 

1,880,000 

8,000,000 

16,074,152 

300,000 

3,900,000 

595,654 

2 

2 

4 

1 

10 

7 

1  Citicorp  Nominees  Pty  Limited  holds  10,340,907  (64.33%)  and  Beatons  Creek  Gold  Pty  Ltd  holds  4,545,454 
(28.28%) options in this class of securities. 

e. Voting Rights 

In  accordance  with the  Company’s  Constitution,  voting  rights in respect of ordinary shares are  on  a show of 
hands whereby each member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll, each share will 
have one vote. 

f. Restricted Securities 

The Company has the following securities subject to voluntary escrow on issue: 

Class 

Shares 

Shares 

Number 

Restriction Period 

2,000,000  Restricted for 16 months until 6 January 2022 

7,407,407  Restricted for 12 months until 15 January 2022 

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