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Gencor Industries, Inc.

genc · AMEX Industrials
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Ticker genc
Exchange AMEX
Sector Industrials
Industry Agricultural - Machinery
Employees 314
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FY2022 Annual Report · Gencor Industries, Inc.
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[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10 – K 

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2022 

Commission File No. 001-11703 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 

(State or other jurisdiction of 

incorporation or organization) 

59-0933147 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

5201 North Orange Blossom Trail 

Orlando, Florida 32810 

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (407) 290-6000 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: 

Title of Class 

Trading Symbol (s) 

Name of Exchange on which Registered 

Common Stock ($.10 Par Value) 

GENC   

NYSE American LLC 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:  None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act 

[  ] Yes 

[Ö] No 

[  ] Yes 

[Ö] No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 

1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 

such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

[Ö] Yes 

[  ] No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 

405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 

submit such files).    

[Ö] Yes 

[  ] No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, 

or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging 

growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: 

Large Accelerated Filer   

Non-Accelerated Filer 

Emerging Growth Company 

[  ]      

[Ö] 

[  ] 

Accelerated Filer 

[  ]      

Smaller Reporting Company  [Ö] 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for 

complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ] 

1 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10 – K 

[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2022 

[  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

Commission File No. 001-11703 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization) 

59-0933147 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

5201 North Orange Blossom Trail 
Orlando, Florida 32810 
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (407) 290-6000 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: 

Title of Class 

Trading Symbol (s) 

Name of Exchange on which Registered 

Common Stock ($.10 Par Value) 

GENC   

NYSE American LLC 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:  None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act  
[Ö] No 

[  ] Yes 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act 

[  ] Yes 

[Ö] No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

[Ö] Yes 

[  ] No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 
405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to 
submit such files).    

[Ö] Yes 

[  ] No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, 
or an emerging growth company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging 
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: 

Large Accelerated Filer   
Non-Accelerated Filer 
Emerging Growth Company 

[  ]      
[Ö] 
[  ] 

Accelerated Filer 
Smaller Reporting Company  [Ö] 

[  ]      

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for 
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ] 

1 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the 
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by 
the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  

[  ] 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   

 [  ] Yes 

[Ö] No    

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which 
the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most 
recently completed second fiscal quarter: 

$108,446,000. 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of December 9, 
2022: 

Common Stock ($.10 par value): 
Class B Stock ($.10 par value): 

12,338,845 shares  
2,318,857 shares 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Portions of the Registrant’s 2023 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) 
are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. Except with respect to information specifically incorporated by 
reference in this Form 10-K, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as a part hereof. 

Introductory Note:  Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) and the Company’s other communications and statements 
may contain certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including 
statements about the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, estimates, projections and intentions. All 
forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are subject to change 
based on various factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s actual future results may 
differ materially from those set forth in the Company’s forward-looking statements depending on a variety of important 
factors, including the financial condition of the Company’s customers, changes in the economic and competitive 
environments; demand for the Company’s products; the duration and scope of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic 
and its variants; actions government entities and businesses take in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including 
mandatory business closures; the impact of the pandemic and actions taken on regional economies; and the pace of 
recovery when the COVID-19 pandemic subsides.  In addition, on February 24, 2022, Russian military forces invaded 
Ukraine. The impact to Ukraine from the invasion as well as actions taken by other countries, including new and stricter 
sanctions imposed by the U.S. and other countries and companies against officials, individuals, regions, and industries 
in Russia, and actions taken by Russia and certain other countries in response to such sanctions, could result in a 
disruption in our supply chain and higher costs of our products. The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” 
“believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “goal,” and similar expressions are intended to 
identify forward-looking statements.  

For information concerning these factors and related matters, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A in this Annual 
Report, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 
7 in this Annual Report.  However, other factors besides those referenced could adversely affect the Company’s results, 
and you should not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.  Any 
forward-looking statements made by the Company herein speak as of the date of this Annual Report.  The Company 
does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, except as required by law. 

Products 

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PART I 

General 

ITEM 1 

BUSINESS 

Gencor Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “Gencor,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a leading manufacturer 

of heavy machinery used in the production of highway construction equipment and materials and environmental control 

equipment.   The Company’s products are manufactured in the United States and sold through a combination of 

Company sales representatives and independent dealers and agents located throughout the world.  

The Company designs, manufactures and sells machinery and related equipment used primarily for the production of 

asphalt and highway construction equipment and materials. The Company’s principal core products include asphalt 

pavers, hot mix asphalt plants, combustion systems, and fluid heat transfer systems. The Company believes that its 

technical and design capabilities and environmentally friendly process technology have enabled it to become a leading 

producer of hot mix asphalt plants and related components in North America. The Company believes it has the largest 

installed base of asphalt plants in the United States. 

Because the Company’s products are sold primarily to companies in the highway construction industry, its business has 

historically been seasonal. Traditionally, the Company’s customers do not purchase new equipment during the summer 

and fall months to avoid disrupting their peak season for highway construction and repair work. The majority of orders 

for the Company’s asphalt plants and pavers are typically received between October and February, with a significant 

volume of shipments occurring prior to June.  The principal factors driving demand for the Company’s products are the 

level of federal and state funding for domestic highway construction and repair, the replacement of existing plants, and a 

trend towards efficient, larger plants.  

In 1968, the Company was formed by the merger of Mechtron Corporation with General Combustion, Inc. (“General 

Combustion”) and Genco Manufacturing, Inc.  The new entity reincorporated in Delaware in 1969 and adopted the 

name Mechtron International Corporation in 1970.  In 1985, the Company began a series of acquisitions into related 

fields starting with the Beverley Group Ltd. (“Beverley”) in the United Kingdom.  Hy-Way Heat Company, Inc. (“Hy-

Way Heat”) and the Bituma Group were acquired in 1986.  In 1987, the Company changed its name to Gencor 

Industries, Inc. and acquired Davis Line Inc. and its subsidiaries in 1988. 

In 1998, the Company entered into agreements with Carbontronics, LLC, pursuant to which the Company designed, 

manufactured, sold and installed four synthetic fuel production plants. In addition to payment for the plants, the 

Company received membership interests in two synthetic fuel entities. These derived significant cash flows from the 

sale of synthetic fuel and tax credits (Internal Revenue Code, Section 29) and, consequently, distributed significant cash 

to the Company from 2001 to 2010. 

The tax credit legislation expired at the end of calendar year 2007.  Consequently, the four synthetic fuel plants were 

decommissioned.  The plants were sold or transferred to site owners in exchange for a release of all contracted liabilities 

related to the removal of plants from the sites.  Gencor’s ownership in the two synthetic fuel entities ended in 2013.   

On October 1, 2020, the Company acquired the Blaw-Knox assets from Volvo Construction Equipment North America, 

LLC (“Volvo CE”).  The acquisition expanded the Company’s product offerings by adding highway class asphalt 

pavers to its asphalt plant and related equipment products.  

Asphalt Plants. The Company manufactures and produces hot-mix asphalt plants used in the production of asphalt 

paving materials. The Company also manufactures related asphalt plant equipment, including hot-mix storage silos, 

fabric filtration systems, cold feed bins and other plant components. The Company’s H&B (Hetherington and Berner) 

product line is the world’s oldest asphalt plant line, first manufactured in 1894. The Company’s subsidiary, Bituma 

Corporation, formerly known as Boeing Construction Company, developed the first continuous process for asphalt 

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PART I 

ITEM 1 

BUSINESS 

General 

Gencor Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “Gencor,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a leading manufacturer 
of heavy machinery used in the production of highway construction equipment and materials and environmental control 
equipment.   The Company’s products are manufactured in the United States and sold through a combination of 
Company sales representatives and independent dealers and agents located throughout the world.  

The Company designs, manufactures and sells machinery and related equipment used primarily for the production of 
asphalt and highway construction equipment and materials. The Company’s principal core products include asphalt 
pavers, hot mix asphalt plants, combustion systems, and fluid heat transfer systems. The Company believes that its 
technical and design capabilities and environmentally friendly process technology have enabled it to become a leading 
producer of hot mix asphalt plants and related components in North America. The Company believes it has the largest 
installed base of asphalt plants in the United States. 

Because the Company’s products are sold primarily to companies in the highway construction industry, its business has 
historically been seasonal. Traditionally, the Company’s customers do not purchase new equipment during the summer 
and fall months to avoid disrupting their peak season for highway construction and repair work. The majority of orders 
for the Company’s asphalt plants and pavers are typically received between October and February, with a significant 
volume of shipments occurring prior to June.  The principal factors driving demand for the Company’s products are the 
level of federal and state funding for domestic highway construction and repair, the replacement of existing plants, and a 
trend towards efficient, larger plants.  

In 1968, the Company was formed by the merger of Mechtron Corporation with General Combustion, Inc. (“General 
Combustion”) and Genco Manufacturing, Inc.  The new entity reincorporated in Delaware in 1969 and adopted the 
name Mechtron International Corporation in 1970.  In 1985, the Company began a series of acquisitions into related 
fields starting with the Beverley Group Ltd. (“Beverley”) in the United Kingdom.  Hy-Way Heat Company, Inc. (“Hy-
Way Heat”) and the Bituma Group were acquired in 1986.  In 1987, the Company changed its name to Gencor 
Industries, Inc. and acquired Davis Line Inc. and its subsidiaries in 1988. 

In 1998, the Company entered into agreements with Carbontronics, LLC, pursuant to which the Company designed, 
manufactured, sold and installed four synthetic fuel production plants. In addition to payment for the plants, the 
Company received membership interests in two synthetic fuel entities. These derived significant cash flows from the 
sale of synthetic fuel and tax credits (Internal Revenue Code, Section 29) and, consequently, distributed significant cash 
to the Company from 2001 to 2010. 

The tax credit legislation expired at the end of calendar year 2007.  Consequently, the four synthetic fuel plants were 
decommissioned.  The plants were sold or transferred to site owners in exchange for a release of all contracted liabilities 
related to the removal of plants from the sites.  Gencor’s ownership in the two synthetic fuel entities ended in 2013.   

On October 1, 2020, the Company acquired the Blaw-Knox assets from Volvo Construction Equipment North America, 
LLC (“Volvo CE”).  The acquisition expanded the Company’s product offerings by adding highway class asphalt 
pavers to its asphalt plant and related equipment products.  

Products 

Asphalt Plants. The Company manufactures and produces hot-mix asphalt plants used in the production of asphalt 
paving materials. The Company also manufactures related asphalt plant equipment, including hot-mix storage silos, 
fabric filtration systems, cold feed bins and other plant components. The Company’s H&B (Hetherington and Berner) 
product line is the world’s oldest asphalt plant line, first manufactured in 1894. The Company’s subsidiary, Bituma 
Corporation, formerly known as Boeing Construction Company, developed the first continuous process for asphalt 

4 

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
production. Gencor developed and patented the first counter flow drum mix technology, several adaptations of which 
have become the industry standard, which recaptures and burns emissions and vapors, resulting in a cleaner and more 
efficient process. The Company also manufactures a very comprehensive range of fully mobile batch plants. 

Combustion Systems and Industrial Incinerators. The Company manufactures combustion systems, which are large 
burners that can transform most solid, liquid or gaseous fuels into usable energy, or burn multiple fuels, alternately or 
simultaneously. Through its subsidiary General Combustion, the Company has been a significant source of combustion 
systems for the asphalt and aggregate drying industries since the 1950’s. The Company also manufactures combustion 
systems for rotary dryers, kilns, fume and liquid incinerators and fuel heaters. The Company believes maintenance and 
fuel costs are lower for its burners because of their superior design. 

Fluid Heat Transfer Systems. The Company’s General Combustion subsidiary manufactures the Hy-Way Heat and 
Beverley lines of thermal fluid heat transfer systems and specialty storage tanks for a wide array of industry uses. 
Thermal fluid heat transfer systems are similar to boilers, but use high temperature oil instead of water. Thermal fluid 
heaters have been replacing steam pressure boilers as the best method of heat transfer for storage, heating and pumping 
viscous materials (i.e., asphalt, chemicals, heavy oils, etc.) in many industrial and petrochemical applications 
worldwide. The Company believes the high-efficiency design of its thermal fluid heaters can outperform competitive 
units in many types of process applications.  

Asphalt Pavers.  The Company manufactures asphalt pavers under the Blaw-Knox brand.  The Blaw-Knox brand dates 
back over a century, when in 1917 Blaw Collapsible Steel Centering Company merged with the Knox Pressed and 
Welded Steel Company. Blaw-Knox made its first road paving equipment in 1929. Blaw-Knox pavers are the industry 
leading, highway class pavers that deliver outstanding reliability and produce the highest quality rideable surfaces in the 
industry. Projects paved with Blaw-Knox pavers continually win industry awards for the highest quality highway 
pavements.  

Product Engineering and Development 

The Company is engaged in product engineering and development efforts to expand its product lines and to further 
develop more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly equipment. 

Product engineering and development activities are directed toward more efficient methods of producing asphalt and 
lower cost fluid heat transfer systems. In addition, efforts are also focused on developing combustion systems that 
operate at higher efficiency and offer a higher level of environmental compatibility.   

Sources of Supply and Manufacturing 

Substantially all products and components sold by the Company and its subsidiaries are manufactured and assembled by 
the Company. The Company purchases steel, other raw materials and hardware used to manufacture its products from 
numerous suppliers. The Company may augment internal production by outsourcing some of its production when 
demand for its products exceeds its manufacturing capacity. 

Seasonality 

The Company is concentrated in the manufacturing of asphalt pavers, asphalt plants and related components, which is 
typically subject to a seasonal slow-down during the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year.  

Competition 

The markets for the Company’s products are highly competitive. The industry remains fairly concentrated, with a small 
number of companies competing for the majority of the Company’s product lines. The principal competitive factors 
include quality, price, delivery, availability, and technology. The Company believes it manufactures the highest quality 
equipment in the industry. Its products’ performance reliability, brand recognition, pricing, and after-the-sale technical 
support are other important factors.  

5 

4

The Company’s products and services are marketed through Company-employed sales representatives and independent 

Sales and Marketing 

dealers. 

Sales Backlog 

The size of the Company’s backlog should not be viewed as an indicator of the Company’s quarterly or annualized 

revenues, due to the timing of order fulfillment of asphalt plants.  The Company’s backlog was $43.2 million and $53.1 

million as of December 1, 2022 and December 1, 2021, respectively. 

Financial Information about Geographic Areas Reporting Segments 

See Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.   

Licenses, Patents and Trademarks 

The Company holds numerous patents covering technology and applications related to various products, equipment and 

systems, and numerous trademarks and trade names registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in various 

foreign countries. In general, the Company depends upon technological capabilities, manufacturing quality control and 

application know-how, rather than patents or other proprietary rights in the conduct of its business.  

Government Regulations 

The Company believes its design and manufacturing processes meet all industry and governmental agency standards 

that may apply to its entire line of products, including all domestic and foreign environmental, structural, electrical and 

safety codes. The Company’s products are designed and manufactured to comply with U.S. Environmental Protection 

Agency regulations. Certain state and local regulatory authorities have strong environmental impact regulations. While 

the Company believes that such regulations have helped, rather than restricted its marketing efforts and sales results, 

there is no assurance that changes to federal, state, local, or foreign laws and regulations will not have a material 

adverse effect on the Company’s products and earnings in the future. 

The Company is subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of the 

environment.  The Company believes it is in compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. The 

Company does not expect any material impact on future operating costs as a result of compliance with currently enacted 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had 367 full-time employees. The Company has a collective bargaining 

agreement covering employees at its Marquette, Iowa facility. No other employees are represented by a labor union or 

For further discussion concerning the Company’s business, see the information included in Item 7 (Management’s 

Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) and Item 8 (Financial Statements and 

Supplementary Data) of this Annual Report.  

The Company makes available free of charge through its website at www.gencor.com the Company’s Annual Reports 

on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, if 

applicable, filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably 

practicable after the material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission 

(“SEC”). The information posted on the website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.  

Environmental Matters 

environmental regulations. 

Employees 

collective bargaining agreement.  

Available Information  

6 

5

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and Marketing 

The Company’s products and services are marketed through Company-employed sales representatives and independent 
dealers. 

Sales Backlog 

The size of the Company’s backlog should not be viewed as an indicator of the Company’s quarterly or annualized 
revenues, due to the timing of order fulfillment of asphalt plants.  The Company’s backlog was $43.2 million and $53.1 
million as of December 1, 2022 and December 1, 2021, respectively. 

Financial Information about Geographic Areas Reporting Segments 

See Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.   

Licenses, Patents and Trademarks 

The Company holds numerous patents covering technology and applications related to various products, equipment and 
systems, and numerous trademarks and trade names registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in various 
foreign countries. In general, the Company depends upon technological capabilities, manufacturing quality control and 
application know-how, rather than patents or other proprietary rights in the conduct of its business.  

Government Regulations 

The Company believes its design and manufacturing processes meet all industry and governmental agency standards 
that may apply to its entire line of products, including all domestic and foreign environmental, structural, electrical and 
safety codes. The Company’s products are designed and manufactured to comply with U.S. Environmental Protection 
Agency regulations. Certain state and local regulatory authorities have strong environmental impact regulations. While 
the Company believes that such regulations have helped, rather than restricted its marketing efforts and sales results, 
there is no assurance that changes to federal, state, local, or foreign laws and regulations will not have a material 
adverse effect on the Company’s products and earnings in the future. 

Environmental Matters 

The Company is subject to various federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of the 
environment.  The Company believes it is in compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. The 
Company does not expect any material impact on future operating costs as a result of compliance with currently enacted 
environmental regulations. 

Employees 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had 367 full-time employees. The Company has a collective bargaining 
agreement covering employees at its Marquette, Iowa facility. No other employees are represented by a labor union or 
collective bargaining agreement.  

Available Information  

For further discussion concerning the Company’s business, see the information included in Item 7 (Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) and Item 8 (Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data) of this Annual Report.  

The Company makes available free of charge through its website at www.gencor.com the Company’s Annual Reports 
on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports, if 
applicable, filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably 
practicable after the material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(“SEC”). The information posted on the website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.  

6 

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7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ITEM 1A 

RISK FACTORS 

The following risk factors and other information included in this Annual Report should be carefully considered.  The 
risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones the Company faces.  Additional risks and uncertainties not 
presently known to the Company, or that the Company presently deems less significant, may also impair the Company’s 
operations.  If any of the following risks actually occur, the Company’s business operating results and financial 
condition could be materially adversely affected. The order of these risk factors does not reflect their relative 
importance or likelihood of occurrence. 

The business is affected by the cyclical nature of the markets it serves.   

The demand for the Company’s products is dependent on general economic conditions and more specifically, Federal 
and state funding for highways and roads.  Adverse economic conditions may cause customers to forego or delay new 
purchases and rely more on repairing existing equipment thus negatively impacting the Company’s sales and profits.  

The business is affected by the level of government funding for highway construction in the United States and 
Canada.   

Most highway contractors in the U.S. and Canada depend on funding by federal, provincial, state and local agencies for 
highway, transit and infrastructure programs.  Future legislation may increase or decrease government spending, which, 
if decreased, could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. Federal and/or 
state funding allocated to infrastructure may decrease in the future. 

Previously, the Company depended on one customer for a significant portion of its revenue.  The loss of any 
relationship with a large customer, or a significant downturn in the business or financial condition of any such 
customer, could have adverse consequences on the Company’s future business.  

No customer accounted for 10% or more of fiscal 2022 or 2021 revenues. If the Company had customers that accounted 
for a significant portion of its net revenues, then the loss of any of those customers, or a significant reduction in sales to 
any such customer, could adversely affect the Company’s revenues and, consequently, its business. 

If the Company fails to comply with requirements relating to internal control over financial reporting under 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the business could be harmed and its stock price could decline.  

Rules adopted by the SEC pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require the Company to assess its 
internal control over financial reporting annually. The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to 
assess its internal control over financial reporting are complex. They require significant documentation, testing, and 
possible remediation of any significant deficiencies in and/or material weaknesses of internal controls in order to meet 
the detailed standards under these rules. The Company has evaluated its internal control over financial reporting as 
effective as of September 30, 2022. See Item 9A – Controls and Procedures – Management’s Annual Report on Internal 
Control over Financial Reporting. Although the Company concluded that its internal control over financial reporting 
was effective as of September 30, 2022, in future fiscal years, the Company may encounter unanticipated delays or 
problems in assessing its internal control over financial reporting as effective or in completing its assessments by the 
required dates. In addition, the Company cannot be assured that, if required, its independent registered public 
accountants will attest that internal control over financial reporting is effective in future fiscal years. If the Company 
cannot assess its internal control over financial reporting as effective, investor confidence and share value may be 
negatively impacted.  

The Company may be required to reduce its profit margins on contracts where revenues are recognized over time.  

Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 
time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 
transfers over time as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 
alternative use. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as compared with total 

8 

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estimated labor costs expected to be incurred during the entire contract. As a result, revisions made to the estimates of 

revenues and profits are recorded in the period in which the conditions that require such revisions become known and 

can be estimated. Although the Company believes that its profit margins are fairly stated and that adequate provisions 

for losses for its fixed-price contracts are recorded in the financial statements, as required by accounting principles 

generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the Company cannot assure that its estimated contract 

profit margins will not decrease or its estimated loss provisions will not increase materially in the future.  

The Company may encounter difficulties with acquisitions.  

As part of its growth strategy, the Company intends to evaluate the acquisition of other companies, assets or product 

lines that would complement or expand the Company’s existing business or broaden its customer base. Although the 

Company conducts due diligence reviews of potential acquisition candidates, it may not be able to identify all material 

liabilities or risks related to potential acquisition candidates. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to 

locate and acquire any business, retain key personnel and customers of an acquired business or integrate any acquired 

business successfully. Additionally, there can be no assurance that financing for any acquisition, if necessary, will be 

available on acceptable terms, if at all, or that the Company will be able to accomplish its strategic objectives in 

connection with any acquisition.  

The Company’s marketable securities are comprised of cash and money funds, equities, corporate bonds, mutual 

funds, exchange-traded funds, and government securities invested through professional investment management 

firms and are subject to various risks, such as interest rates, markets, and credit.   

The Company’s marketable securities are comprised of cash and money funds, equities, corporate bonds, mutual funds, 

exchange-traded funds, and government securities invested through professional investment management firms and are 

subject to various risks, such as interest rate risk, market risk, and credit risk.  Due to the level of risk associated with 

certain investment securities and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of securities, adverse 

developments with respect to interest rates, the capital markets or the credit markets could have a material adverse 

impact on the value of these investment securities and ultimately, the Company’s results of operations. 

There are and will continue to be quarterly fluctuations of the Company’s operating results.  

The Company’s operating results historically have fluctuated from quarter to quarter as a result of a number of factors, 

including the value, timing and shipment of individual orders and the mix of products sold. Revenues from contracts 

with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over time when the 

performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Revenues from all other contracts for the 

design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of any discounts and return allowances, are 

recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been transferred. The Company’s asphalt 

production equipment operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may lower revenues and result in possible 

quarterly operating losses.  

If the Company is unable to attract and retain key personnel, its business could be adversely affected.  

The success of the Company will continue to depend substantially upon the efforts, abilities and services of its 

management team and certain other key employees. The loss of one or more key employees could adversely affect the 

Company’s operations. The Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, either through direct hiring, or 

acquisition of other businesses employing such persons, will also be an important factor in determining its future 

success.  

claims of others.  

The Company may be required to defend its intellectual property against infringement or against infringement 

The Company holds numerous patents covering technology and applications related to various products, equipment and 

systems, and numerous trademarks and trade names registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in various 

foreign countries. There can be no assurance as to the breadth or degree of protection that future patents or trademarks 

9 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
estimated labor costs expected to be incurred during the entire contract. As a result, revisions made to the estimates of 
revenues and profits are recorded in the period in which the conditions that require such revisions become known and 
can be estimated. Although the Company believes that its profit margins are fairly stated and that adequate provisions 
for losses for its fixed-price contracts are recorded in the financial statements, as required by accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), the Company cannot assure that its estimated contract 
profit margins will not decrease or its estimated loss provisions will not increase materially in the future.  

The Company may encounter difficulties with acquisitions.  

As part of its growth strategy, the Company intends to evaluate the acquisition of other companies, assets or product 
lines that would complement or expand the Company’s existing business or broaden its customer base. Although the 
Company conducts due diligence reviews of potential acquisition candidates, it may not be able to identify all material 
liabilities or risks related to potential acquisition candidates. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to 
locate and acquire any business, retain key personnel and customers of an acquired business or integrate any acquired 
business successfully. Additionally, there can be no assurance that financing for any acquisition, if necessary, will be 
available on acceptable terms, if at all, or that the Company will be able to accomplish its strategic objectives in 
connection with any acquisition.  

The Company’s marketable securities are comprised of cash and money funds, equities, corporate bonds, mutual 
funds, exchange-traded funds, and government securities invested through professional investment management 
firms and are subject to various risks, such as interest rates, markets, and credit.   

The Company’s marketable securities are comprised of cash and money funds, equities, corporate bonds, mutual funds, 
exchange-traded funds, and government securities invested through professional investment management firms and are 
subject to various risks, such as interest rate risk, market risk, and credit risk.  Due to the level of risk associated with 
certain investment securities and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the value of securities, adverse 
developments with respect to interest rates, the capital markets or the credit markets could have a material adverse 
impact on the value of these investment securities and ultimately, the Company’s results of operations. 

There are and will continue to be quarterly fluctuations of the Company’s operating results.  

The Company’s operating results historically have fluctuated from quarter to quarter as a result of a number of factors, 
including the value, timing and shipment of individual orders and the mix of products sold. Revenues from contracts 
with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over time when the 
performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Revenues from all other contracts for the 
design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of any discounts and return allowances, are 
recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been transferred. The Company’s asphalt 
production equipment operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may lower revenues and result in possible 
quarterly operating losses.  

If the Company is unable to attract and retain key personnel, its business could be adversely affected.  

The success of the Company will continue to depend substantially upon the efforts, abilities and services of its 
management team and certain other key employees. The loss of one or more key employees could adversely affect the 
Company’s operations. The Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, either through direct hiring, or 
acquisition of other businesses employing such persons, will also be an important factor in determining its future 
success.  

The Company may be required to defend its intellectual property against infringement or against infringement 
claims of others.  

The Company holds numerous patents covering technology and applications related to various products, equipment and 
systems, and numerous trademarks and trade names registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in various 
foreign countries. There can be no assurance as to the breadth or degree of protection that future patents or trademarks 

9 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
may afford the Company, or that any pending patent or trademark applications will result in issued patents or 
trademarks, or that the Company’s patents, registered trademarks or patent applications, if any, will be upheld if 
challenged, or that competitors will not develop similar or superior methods or products outside the protection of any 
patents issued, licensed or sublicensed to the Company. Although the Company believes that none of its technologies, 
products or trademarks infringe upon the patents, technologies, products or trademarks of others, it is possible that the 
Company’s trademarks or other rights may not be valid or that infringement of future patents, trademarks or proprietary 
rights may occur. In the event that the Company’s products are deemed to infringe upon the patent or proprietary rights 
of others, the Company could be required to modify the design of its products, change the name of its products or obtain 
a license for the use of certain technologies incorporated into its products. There can be no assurance that the Company 
would be able to do any of the foregoing in a timely manner, upon acceptable terms and conditions, or at all, and the 
failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, there can be no assurance that the 
Company will have the financial or other resources necessary to enforce or defend a patent, registered trademark or 
other proprietary right, and, if the Company’s products are deemed to infringe upon the patents, trademarks or other 
proprietary rights of others, the Company could become liable for damages, which could also have a material adverse 
effect on the Company.  

The Company may be subject to substantial liability for its products.  

The Company is engaged in a business that could expose it to possible liability claims for personal injury or property 
damage due to alleged design or manufacturing defects in its products. The Company believes that it meets existing 
professional specification standards recognized or required in the industries in which it operates, and there are no 
material product liability claims pending against the Company as of the date hereof. Although the Company currently 
maintains product liability coverage, which it believes is adequate for the continued operation of its business, such 
insurance may prove inadequate or become difficult to obtain or unobtainable in the future on terms acceptable to the 
Company.  

The Company is subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations, and the costs related to compliance with, 
or the Company’s failure to comply with, existing or future laws and regulations, could adversely affect the business 
and results of operations.  

The Company’s operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection 
of the environment. Sanctions for noncompliance may include revocation of permits, corrective action orders, 
significant administrative or civil penalties and criminal prosecution. The Company’s business involves environmental 
management and issues typically associated with historical manufacturing operations. To date, the Company’s cost of 
complying with environmental laws and regulations has not been material, but the fact that such laws or regulations are 
changed frequently makes predicting the cost or impact of such laws and regulations on the Company’s future 
operations uncertain.  

The Company is dependent upon third-party suppliers, making it vulnerable to supply shortages and price increases. 

social cost of their investments.  Regardless of the industry, investors’ and stakeholders’ increased focus related to 

The principal raw material the Company uses is carbon steel which is sourced through numerous suppliers. The 
Company also uses select suppliers to provide proprietary components to its finished products. Although the Company 
believes that raw materials are available from alternate sources, an interruption in the supply of steel or related 
products or a substantial increase in the price of steel or related products could have a material adverse effect on the 
Company’s production and its results of operations. 

In addition, the cost of parts or materials may increase significantly for reasons other than changes in commodity prices. 
Factors such as supply and demand, freight costs, availability of transportation, availability of labor, inventory levels, 
the level of imports, the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers and general economic conditions may 
affect the price of our parts or materials. Market conditions could limit the Company’s ability to raise selling prices to 
offset increases in material and/or labor costs. 

10 

8

11 

9

In the future, we could experience some disruption in the supply of some of our parts or materials that we purchase from 

suppliers. Delays in obtaining parts or materials may result from a number of factors affecting our suppliers including 

capacity constraints, labor shortages or supplier product quality issues. These risks are increased in a weak economic 

environment or when demand increases coming out of an economic downturn. Such disruptions could result in 

manufacturing inefficiencies caused by the Company having to wait for parts to arrive on production lines, could delay 

sales and could result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, and/or 

cash flows. 

The Company is subject to government regulations.  

The Company is committed to responsible environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices. The Company 

strives to be recognized as a company that achieves customer expectations safely and in a manner that rewards both its 

customers and its employees. The Company strives to achieve these goals through an organizational structure that 

provides excellent service and a reputation of integrity with the communities where it operates while providing its 

employees with growth opportunities in an injury-free environment.  

The Company is subject to a variety of governmental regulations relating to the manufacturing of its products. Failure 

by the Company to comply with regulations could subject it to liabilities, or suspension of production that could have a 

material adverse effect on the Company’s results. Such regulations could also restrict the Company’s ability to expand 

its facilities, or to incur other expenses to comply with such regulations. Although the Company believes it has the 

design and manufacturing capability to meet all industry or governmental agency standards that may apply to its product 

lines, including all domestic and foreign environmental, structural, electrical and safety codes, there can be no assurance 

that governmental laws and regulations will not become more stringent over time, imposing greater compliance costs 

and increasing risks and penalties associated with a violation. The cost to the Company of such compliance to date has 

not materially affected its business, financial condition or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, 

that violations will not occur in the future as a result of human error, equipment failure or other causes. The Company’s 

customers are also subject to extensive regulations, including those related to the workplace. The Company cannot 

predict the nature, scope or effect of governmental legislation, or regulatory requirements that could be imposed or how 

existing or future laws or regulations will be administered, or interpreted. Compliance with more stringent laws or 

regulations, as well as more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, could require substantial 

expenditures by the Company and could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.  

Increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from stakeholders with respect to the Company’s ESG practices may 

expose us to new or additional risks. 

Companies across many industries are facing increasing scrutiny from stakeholders related to their ESG practices.  

Investor advocacy groups, certain institutional investors, investment funds and other influential investors are also 

increasingly focused on ESG practices and in recent years have placed increasing importance on the implications and 

stakeholder ESG expectations and standards, which are evolving, may cause the Company to suffer from reputational 

damage and its business or financial condition could be adversely affected. 

The Company’s management has effective voting control.  

The Company’s officers beneficially own 100% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Class B stock. The holders 

of the Class B stock are entitled to elect 75% (calculated to the nearest whole number, rounding five-tenths to next 

highest whole number) of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors. Further, approval of a majority of the 

holders of the Class B stock is generally required to affect a sale of the Company and certain other corporate 

transactions. As a result, the Class B shareholders can elect more than a majority of the Board of Directors and exercise 

significant influence over most matters requiring approval by the Company’s shareholders. This concentration of 

control may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In the future, we could experience some disruption in the supply of some of our parts or materials that we purchase from 
suppliers. Delays in obtaining parts or materials may result from a number of factors affecting our suppliers including 
capacity constraints, labor shortages or supplier product quality issues. These risks are increased in a weak economic 
environment or when demand increases coming out of an economic downturn. Such disruptions could result in 
manufacturing inefficiencies caused by the Company having to wait for parts to arrive on production lines, could delay 
sales and could result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, and/or 
cash flows. 

The Company is subject to government regulations.  

The Company is committed to responsible environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) practices. The Company 
strives to be recognized as a company that achieves customer expectations safely and in a manner that rewards both its 
customers and its employees. The Company strives to achieve these goals through an organizational structure that 
provides excellent service and a reputation of integrity with the communities where it operates while providing its 
employees with growth opportunities in an injury-free environment.  

The Company is subject to a variety of governmental regulations relating to the manufacturing of its products. Failure 
by the Company to comply with regulations could subject it to liabilities, or suspension of production that could have a 
material adverse effect on the Company’s results. Such regulations could also restrict the Company’s ability to expand 
its facilities, or to incur other expenses to comply with such regulations. Although the Company believes it has the 
design and manufacturing capability to meet all industry or governmental agency standards that may apply to its product 
lines, including all domestic and foreign environmental, structural, electrical and safety codes, there can be no assurance 
that governmental laws and regulations will not become more stringent over time, imposing greater compliance costs 
and increasing risks and penalties associated with a violation. The cost to the Company of such compliance to date has 
not materially affected its business, financial condition or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, 
that violations will not occur in the future as a result of human error, equipment failure or other causes. The Company’s 
customers are also subject to extensive regulations, including those related to the workplace. The Company cannot 
predict the nature, scope or effect of governmental legislation, or regulatory requirements that could be imposed or how 
existing or future laws or regulations will be administered, or interpreted. Compliance with more stringent laws or 
regulations, as well as more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, could require substantial 
expenditures by the Company and could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.  

Increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from stakeholders with respect to the Company’s ESG practices may 
expose us to new or additional risks. 

Companies across many industries are facing increasing scrutiny from stakeholders related to their ESG practices.  
Investor advocacy groups, certain institutional investors, investment funds and other influential investors are also 
increasingly focused on ESG practices and in recent years have placed increasing importance on the implications and 
social cost of their investments.  Regardless of the industry, investors’ and stakeholders’ increased focus related to 
stakeholder ESG expectations and standards, which are evolving, may cause the Company to suffer from reputational 
damage and its business or financial condition could be adversely affected. 

The Company’s management has effective voting control.  

The Company’s officers beneficially own 100% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Class B stock. The holders 
of the Class B stock are entitled to elect 75% (calculated to the nearest whole number, rounding five-tenths to next 
highest whole number) of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors. Further, approval of a majority of the 
holders of the Class B stock is generally required to affect a sale of the Company and certain other corporate 
transactions. As a result, the Class B shareholders can elect more than a majority of the Board of Directors and exercise 
significant influence over most matters requiring approval by the Company’s shareholders. This concentration of 
control may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control.  

11 

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The issuance of preferred stock may impede a change of control or may be dilutive to existing shareholders.  

securities analysts and investors in some quarters, which could result in a decrease in the market price of its common 

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, authorizes the Company’s Board of Directors, without 
shareholder vote, to issue up to 300,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to determine for any series 
the dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other preferences, rights and terms that are senior, and not available, to 
the holders of the Company’s common stock. Thus, issuances of series of preferred stock could adversely affect the 
relative voting power, distributions and other rights of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could deter or 
impede a merger, tender offer or other transaction that some, or a majority of the Company’s common shareholders 
might believe to be in their best interest or in which the Company’s common shareholders might receive a premium for 
their shares over the then current market price of such shares. 

The Company may be required to indemnify its directors and executive officers.  

The Company has authority under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law to indemnify its directors and 
officers to the extent provided in that statute. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that a 
director shall not be personally liable to the Company for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent 
such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law. The 
Company’s Bylaws provide, in part, that it indemnify each of its directors and officers against liabilities imposed upon 
them (including reasonable amounts paid in settlement) and expenses incurred by them in connection with any claim 
made against them or any action, suit or proceeding to which they may be a party by reason of their being or having 
been a director or officer. The Company maintains officers’ and directors’ liability insurance coverage. There can be no 
assurance that such insurance will be available in the future, or that if available, it will be available on terms that are 
acceptable to the Company. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the insurance coverage provided will be 
sufficient to cover the amount of any judgment awarded against an officer or director (either individually or in the 
aggregate). Consequently, if such judgment exceeds the coverage under the policy, the Company may be forced to pay 
such difference.  

The Company enters into indemnification agreements with each of its executive officers and directors containing 
provisions that may require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may 
arise by reason of their status or service as officers or directors (other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct of 
a culpable nature) and to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they 
could be indemnified. Management believes that such indemnification provisions and agreements are necessary to 
attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers.  

The Company does not expect to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.  

The Company intends to retain its cash to fund its business requirements. It does not anticipate paying cash dividends on 
its common stock or Class B stock. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the 
Company’s Board of Directors and will be dependent upon existing conditions, including the financial condition and 
results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects, and other factors that the Board 
of Directors considers relevant.  

Competition could reduce revenue from the Company’s products and services and cause it to lose market share. 

The Company currently faces strong competition in product performance, price and service.  Some of the Company’s 
competitors have greater financial, product development and marketing resources than the Company.  If competition in 
the Company’s industry intensifies or if the current competitors enhance their products or lower their prices for 
competing products, the Company may lose sales or be required to lower the prices it charges for its products.  This may 
reduce revenues from the Company’s products and services, lower its gross margins, or cause a loss in market share.  

The Company’s quarterly operating results are likely to fluctuate, which may decrease its stock price. 

The Company’s quarterly operating results have varied significantly in the past and are likely to vary significantly from 
quarter to quarter in the future.  As a result, the Company’s operating results may fall below the expectations of 

performance. 

12 

10

13 

11

stock.  The reasons the Company’s quarterly results may fluctuate include: 

•  General competitive and economic conditions; 

•  Delays in, or uneven timing in, delivery of customer orders; 

•  The seasonal nature of the industry; 

•  The fluctuations in the market value of its securities portfolio; 

•  The introduction of new products by the Company or its competitors; 

•  Product supply shortages; 

•  Reduced demand due to adverse weather conditions; 

•  Expiration or renewal of Federal highway programs; and 

•  Changes to federal, state or Canadian provincial programs. 

Period-to-period comparisons of such items should not be relied on as indications of future performance. 

The Company’s common stock has been, and likely will continue to be, subject to substantial price and volume 

fluctuations due to a number of factors, many of which will be beyond the Company’s control.  

The market price of the Company’s common stock may be significantly affected by various factors, such as:  

•  Quarterly variations in operating results; 

•  Changes in revenue growth rates as a whole or for specific geographic areas or products; 

•  Changes in earnings estimates by market analysts; 

•  The announcement of new products or product enhancements by the Company or its competitors; 

•  Speculation in the press or analyst community of potential acquisitions by the Company; and 

•  General market conditions or market conditions specific to particular industries.  

The Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, and the stock price of its common 

stock could be adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The Company’s business, results of operations financial condition, cash flows, and the stock price of its common stock 

can be adversely affected by pandemics or other public health emergencies, such as the recent outbreak of COVID-19 

and its variants.  In March 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic.  The 

COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in governments around the world implementing increasingly stringent measures to 

help control the spread of the virus, including “stay at home” orders, travel restrictions, business curtailments, school 

closures, and other measures. 

The outbreak of COVID-19 (including any variants) and any preventive or protective actions taken by governmental 

authorities may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations, supply chain, customers, and transportation 

networks, including business shutdown or disruptions.  The extent to which COVID-19 and its variants may adversely 

impact the Company’s business depends on future developments, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable, depends 

upon the severity and duration of the outbreak and the effectiveness of actions taken globally to contain or mitigate its 

effect.  Any resulting financial impact cannot be estimated reasonably at this time, but may materially adversely affect 

the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.  Even after the COVID-19 pandemic 

has subsided, the Company may experience materially adverse impacts to its business due to any resulting economic 

downturn.  Additionally, concerns over the economic impact of COVID-19 and its variants have caused volatility in 

financial and other capital markets, which has and may continue to adversely impact the Company’s stock price, its 

ability to access capital markets, and the value of its investment portfolio.  To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic 

adversely affects the Company’s business and financial results it may also have the effect of heightening many of the 

other risks described in this Annual Report, such as those relating to the Company’s products and financial 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities analysts and investors in some quarters, which could result in a decrease in the market price of its common 
stock.  The reasons the Company’s quarterly results may fluctuate include: 

•  General competitive and economic conditions; 
•  Delays in, or uneven timing in, delivery of customer orders; 
•  The seasonal nature of the industry; 
•  The fluctuations in the market value of its securities portfolio; 
•  The introduction of new products by the Company or its competitors; 
•  Product supply shortages; 
•  Reduced demand due to adverse weather conditions; 
•  Expiration or renewal of Federal highway programs; and 
•  Changes to federal, state or Canadian provincial programs. 

Period-to-period comparisons of such items should not be relied on as indications of future performance. 

The Company’s common stock has been, and likely will continue to be, subject to substantial price and volume 
fluctuations due to a number of factors, many of which will be beyond the Company’s control.  

The market price of the Company’s common stock may be significantly affected by various factors, such as:  

•  Quarterly variations in operating results; 
•  Changes in revenue growth rates as a whole or for specific geographic areas or products; 
•  Changes in earnings estimates by market analysts; 
•  The announcement of new products or product enhancements by the Company or its competitors; 
•  Speculation in the press or analyst community of potential acquisitions by the Company; and 
•  General market conditions or market conditions specific to particular industries.  

The Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, and the stock price of its common 
stock could be adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The Company’s business, results of operations financial condition, cash flows, and the stock price of its common stock 
can be adversely affected by pandemics or other public health emergencies, such as the recent outbreak of COVID-19 
and its variants.  In March 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared COVID-19 as a pandemic.  The 
COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in governments around the world implementing increasingly stringent measures to 
help control the spread of the virus, including “stay at home” orders, travel restrictions, business curtailments, school 
closures, and other measures. 

The outbreak of COVID-19 (including any variants) and any preventive or protective actions taken by governmental 
authorities may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations, supply chain, customers, and transportation 
networks, including business shutdown or disruptions.  The extent to which COVID-19 and its variants may adversely 
impact the Company’s business depends on future developments, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable, depends 
upon the severity and duration of the outbreak and the effectiveness of actions taken globally to contain or mitigate its 
effect.  Any resulting financial impact cannot be estimated reasonably at this time, but may materially adversely affect 
the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.  Even after the COVID-19 pandemic 
has subsided, the Company may experience materially adverse impacts to its business due to any resulting economic 
downturn.  Additionally, concerns over the economic impact of COVID-19 and its variants have caused volatility in 
financial and other capital markets, which has and may continue to adversely impact the Company’s stock price, its 
ability to access capital markets, and the value of its investment portfolio.  To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic 
adversely affects the Company’s business and financial results it may also have the effect of heightening many of the 
other risks described in this Annual Report, such as those relating to the Company’s products and financial 
performance. 

13 

11

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Global, market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share price. 

The Company faces risks with the acquisition of Blaw-Knox and any future acquisitions.  

Concerns over inflation, geopolitical issues, global financial markets and the COVID-19 pandemic have led to increased 
economic instability and expectations of slower global economic growth. Our business may be adversely affected by 
any such economic instability or unpredictability. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions has led to 
increased oil and natural gas prices. Such sanctions and disruptions to the global economy may lead to additional 
inflation and may disrupt the global supply chain and could have a material adverse effect on our ability to secure 
supplies. The increased cost of oil, along with increased or prolonged periods of inflation, would likely increase our 
costs in the form of higher wages, further inflation on supplies and equipment necessary to operate our business. There 
is a risk that one or more of our suppliers could be negatively affected by global economic instability, which could 
adversely affect our ability to operate efficiently and timely complete our operational goals. 

The  Company  may  suffer  adverse  consequences  if  it  is  deemed  an  investment  company  under  the  Investment 
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). 

Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an investment company if it is, or 
holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, or 
trading in securities. The Company believes that it is not an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the 
Investment Company Act because it does not hold itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of investing, 
reinvesting, or trading  in securities. Rather, the Company has been a manufacturer of heavy equipment used in the 
production of asphalt for highway construction and environmental control equipment for over 50 years. The Company’s 
core products include asphalt plants, combustion systems, and fluid heat transfer systems. The Company is expanding 
its product offerings through new product introductions and its 2020 acquisition of an asphalt paver product line.  

Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an investment company if it is 
engaged, or proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities and 
owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets 
(exclusive of U.S. Government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. As reflected on the Company’s 
balance sheet at September 30, 2022, the Company owns a significant amount of marketable securities, which include 
cash, cash equivalents, government and corporate bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and equities. Section 
3(a)(2) defines the term “investment securities”, as used in Section 3(a)(1)(C) to include all marketable securities except 
government securities and cash and cash equivalents.  The value of the Company’s investment securities exceeded 40% 
of the value of its total assets (excluding government securities and cash items) at September 30, 2022. Because of the 
value of its investment securities, the Company may be deemed an investment company. The Company believes that it 
is not an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act because it does not propose to 
engage in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in securities.  In addition, if the Company 
was deemed an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(C), it believes that it will qualify for an exemption from the 
definition of an investment company as it is primarily engaged in a business other than that of investing, reinvesting, 
owning, holding, or trading  in securities.  As noted above, the Company is primarily engaged in the manufacturing of 
heavy equipment. If the SEC or a court challenged the Company’s status as an operating company, it could incur 
significant legal expenses.   

If the Company was deemed to be, and was required to register as an investment company, the Company would be 
forced to comply with the legal requirements of the Investment Company Act that would regulate the manner in which 
the Company would be permitted to conduct its business activities.  As an investment company, the Company would be 
(i) subjected to disclosure and accounting guidance geared toward investment, rather than operating, companies; (ii) 
significantly limited in its ability to borrow money, issue options, issue multiple classes of stock and debt, and engage in 
transactions with affiliates; and (iii) required to undertake significant costs and expenses to meet other disclosure, 
reporting, and regulatory requirements to which it would be subject as a registered investment company. 

14 

12

The Company acquired the Blaw-Knox assets on October 1, 2020. The success of this acquisition depends, in part, on 

the Company’s ability to successfully grow the business and realize anticipated benefits, including any synergies. It may 

take longer than expected to realize growth in the business or realize anticipated benefits, which may be smaller than the 

Company expected. Also, there are a number of challenges and risks involved in the Company’s ability to successfully 

integrate Blaw-Knox with its current business. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the 

Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. 

Acquiring businesses or products that expand and/or complement the Company’s operations has been an element of its 

business strategy.  The Company continues to evaluate potential acquisitions that may expand and/or complement its 

business. The Company may not be able to successfully identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate favorable 

terms in the future. Furthermore, the Company’s ability to effectively integrate any future acquisitions will depend on, 

among other things, the adequacy of its implementation plans, the ability of its management to oversee and operate 

effectively the combined operations, and the Company’s ability to achieve desired operational efficiencies. The 

Company’s failure to successfully integrate the operations of any business that it may acquire in the future may 

adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 

There  can  be  a  shortage  of  skilled  production  workers,  especially  those  with  welding  and/or  fabricating 

capabilities.  The Company could experience difficulty hiring or replacing those individuals, which could adversely 

affect its business. 

Our fabrication process requires skilled production workers.  If we are unable to retain and hire an adequate number of 

individuals with welding and fabrication capabilities, this could adversely impact our ability to achieve our financial 

objectives.  In addition, if demand for skilled production workers were to significantly outstrip supply, wages for these 

workers could dramatically increase and could affect our financial performance. 

ITEM 1B 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None  

ITEM 2  

PROPERTIES 

The following table lists the operating properties owned or leased by the Company as of September 30, 2022: 

Building 

Square 

Footage 

Location 

Acreage 

Principal Function 

Marquette, Iowa  

Orlando, Florida 

72.0 

27.0 

137,000  Owned offices and manufacturing 

215,000  Owned corporate offices and manufacturing 

Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 

7.4 

104,000  Leased offices and manufacturing 

ITEM 3  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

The Company has various litigation and claims, either as a plaintiff or defendant, pending as of the date of this Annual 

Report, which have occurred in the ordinary course of business, and which may be covered in whole, or in part, by 

insurance. Management has reviewed all litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business and, upon advice of 

legal counsel, has made provisions, not deemed material, for any probable losses and expenses of litigation. 

ITEM 4 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

None

15 

13

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company faces risks with the acquisition of Blaw-Knox and any future acquisitions.  

The Company acquired the Blaw-Knox assets on October 1, 2020. The success of this acquisition depends, in part, on 
the Company’s ability to successfully grow the business and realize anticipated benefits, including any synergies. It may 
take longer than expected to realize growth in the business or realize anticipated benefits, which may be smaller than the 
Company expected. Also, there are a number of challenges and risks involved in the Company’s ability to successfully 
integrate Blaw-Knox with its current business. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the 
Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. 

Acquiring businesses or products that expand and/or complement the Company’s operations has been an element of its 
business strategy.  The Company continues to evaluate potential acquisitions that may expand and/or complement its 
business. The Company may not be able to successfully identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate favorable 
terms in the future. Furthermore, the Company’s ability to effectively integrate any future acquisitions will depend on, 
among other things, the adequacy of its implementation plans, the ability of its management to oversee and operate 
effectively the combined operations, and the Company’s ability to achieve desired operational efficiencies. The 
Company’s failure to successfully integrate the operations of any business that it may acquire in the future may 
adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. 

There  can  be  a  shortage  of  skilled  production  workers,  especially  those  with  welding  and/or  fabricating 
capabilities.  The Company could experience difficulty hiring or replacing those individuals, which could adversely 
affect its business. 

Our fabrication process requires skilled production workers.  If we are unable to retain and hire an adequate number of 
individuals with welding and fabrication capabilities, this could adversely impact our ability to achieve our financial 
objectives.  In addition, if demand for skilled production workers were to significantly outstrip supply, wages for these 
workers could dramatically increase and could affect our financial performance. 

ITEM 1B 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None  

ITEM 2  

PROPERTIES 

The following table lists the operating properties owned or leased by the Company as of September 30, 2022: 

Location 

Acreage 

Marquette, Iowa  

Orlando, Florida 

72.0 

27.0 

Building 
Square 
Footage 

Principal Function 

137,000  Owned offices and manufacturing 

215,000  Owned corporate offices and manufacturing 

Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 

7.4 

104,000  Leased offices and manufacturing 

ITEM 3  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

The Company has various litigation and claims, either as a plaintiff or defendant, pending as of the date of this Annual 
Report, which have occurred in the ordinary course of business, and which may be covered in whole, or in part, by 
insurance. Management has reviewed all litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business and, upon advice of 
15 
legal counsel, has made provisions, not deemed material, for any probable losses and expenses of litigation. 

ITEM 4 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

13

None

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1B 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None  

ITEM 2  

PROPERTIES 

The following table lists the operating properties owned or leased by the Company as of September 30, 2022: 

Building 

Square 

Footage 

Location 

Acreage 

Principal Function 

Marquette, Iowa  

Orlando, Florida 

72.0 

27.0 

137,000  Owned offices and manufacturing 

215,000  Owned corporate offices and manufacturing 

Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 

7.4 

104,000  Leased offices and manufacturing 

ITEM 3  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

ITEM 7 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 

The Company has various litigation and claims, either as a plaintiff or defendant, pending as of the date of this Annual 
Report, which have occurred in the ordinary course of business, and which may be covered in whole, or in part, by 
insurance. Management has reviewed all litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business and, upon advice of 
legal counsel, has made provisions, not deemed material, for any probable losses and expenses of litigation. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

“Forward-Looking” Information 

ITEM 4 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

None

PART II 

ITEM 5 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the NYSE American LLC under the symbol “GENC.”  

The Company has not issued any securities during the prior two years that were not already registered under the 
Exchange Act. 

As of September 30, 2022, there were 187 holders of common stock of record and 6 holders of Class B stock of record. 
The Company has not paid cash dividends during the last two fiscal years and has no intention to pay cash dividends in 
the foreseeable future. 

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS 

The Company’s 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan expired on October 1, 2021. There are no other existing equity 
compensation plans and arrangements previously approved by security holders as of September 30, 2022. 

ITEM 6  

[RESERVED]   

16 

14

17 

This Annual Report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Exchange Act, which 

represent the Company’s expectations and beliefs, including, but not limited to, statements concerning gross margins, 

sales of the Company’s products and future financing plans, income from investees and litigation. These statements by 

their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company’s control. Actual 

results may differ materially depending on a variety of important factors, including the financial condition of the 

Company’s customers, changes in the economic and competitive environments, the performance of the investment 

portfolio and the demand for the Company’s products. 

For information concerning these factors and related matters, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A in this Annual 

Report.  However, other factors besides those referenced could adversely affect the Company’s results, and you should 

not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.  Any forward-looking 

statements made by the Company herein speak as of the date of this Annual Report.  The Company does not undertake 

to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. 

Overview 

Gencor is a leading manufacturer of heavy machinery used in the production of highway construction equipment and 

materials and environmental control equipment. The Company’s core products include asphalt pavers, hot mix asphalt 

plants, combustion systems, fluid heat transfer systems and asphalt pavers. The Company’s products are manufactured 

at three facilities in the United States. 

Because the Company’s products are sold primarily to the highway construction industry, the business is seasonal in 

nature. Traditionally, the Company’s customers reduce their purchases of new equipment for shipment during the 

summer and fall months to avoid disrupting their peak season for highway construction and related repair work. The 

majority of orders for the Company’s products are thus received between October and February, with a significant 

volume of shipments occurring in the late winter and spring.  The principal factors driving demand for the Company’s 

products are the overall economic conditions, the level of government funding for domestic highway construction and 

repair, Canadian infrastructure spending, the need for spare parts, fluctuations in the price of liquid asphalt, and a trend 

towards larger more efficient asphalt plants.  

On November 15, 2021, President Biden signed into law a five-year, $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill, the Infrastructure 

Investment and Jobs Act (the “IIJ Act”), including $550 billion in new spending and reauthorization of $650 billion in 

previously allocated funds. The IIJ Act provides $110 billion for the nation's highways, bridges and roads. 

Fluctuations in the price of carbon steel, which is a significant cost and material used in the manufacturing of the 

Company’s equipment, may affect the Company’s financial performance.  The Company is subject to fluctuations in 

market prices for raw materials, such as steel. If the Company is unable to purchase materials it requires or is unable to 

pass on price increases to its customers or otherwise reduce its cost of goods sold, its business results of operations and 

financial condition may be adversely affected.  

Also, a significant increase in the price of liquid asphalt could decrease demand for hot mix asphalt paving materials 

and certain of the Company’s products. Increases in oil prices also drive up the cost of gasoline and diesel, which results 

in increased freight costs. Where possible, the Company will pass increased freight costs on to its customers. However, 

the Company may not be able to recapture all of the higher costs and thus could have a negative impact on the 

Company’s financial performance.  

18 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

“Forward-Looking” Information 

This Annual Report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Exchange Act, which 
represent the Company’s expectations and beliefs, including, but not limited to, statements concerning gross margins, 
sales of the Company’s products and future financing plans, income from investees and litigation. These statements by 
their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company’s control. Actual 
results may differ materially depending on a variety of important factors, including the financial condition of the 
Company’s customers, changes in the economic and competitive environments, the performance of the investment 
portfolio and the demand for the Company’s products. 

For information concerning these factors and related matters, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A in this Annual 
Report.  However, other factors besides those referenced could adversely affect the Company’s results, and you should 
not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.  Any forward-looking 
statements made by the Company herein speak as of the date of this Annual Report.  The Company does not undertake 
to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. 

Overview 

Gencor is a leading manufacturer of heavy machinery used in the production of highway construction equipment and 
materials and environmental control equipment. The Company’s core products include asphalt pavers, hot mix asphalt 
plants, combustion systems, fluid heat transfer systems and asphalt pavers. The Company’s products are manufactured 
at three facilities in the United States. 

Because the Company’s products are sold primarily to the highway construction industry, the business is seasonal in 
nature. Traditionally, the Company’s customers reduce their purchases of new equipment for shipment during the 
summer and fall months to avoid disrupting their peak season for highway construction and related repair work. The 
majority of orders for the Company’s products are thus received between October and February, with a significant 
volume of shipments occurring in the late winter and spring.  The principal factors driving demand for the Company’s 
products are the overall economic conditions, the level of government funding for domestic highway construction and 
repair, Canadian infrastructure spending, the need for spare parts, fluctuations in the price of liquid asphalt, and a trend 
towards larger more efficient asphalt plants.  

On November 15, 2021, President Biden signed into law a five-year, $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill, the Infrastructure 
Investment and Jobs Act (the “IIJ Act”), including $550 billion in new spending and reauthorization of $650 billion in 
previously allocated funds. The IIJ Act provides $110 billion for the nation's highways, bridges and roads. 

Fluctuations in the price of carbon steel, which is a significant cost and material used in the manufacturing of the 
Company’s equipment, may affect the Company’s financial performance.  The Company is subject to fluctuations in 
market prices for raw materials, such as steel. If the Company is unable to purchase materials it requires or is unable to 
pass on price increases to its customers or otherwise reduce its cost of goods sold, its business results of operations and 
financial condition may be adversely affected.  

Also, a significant increase in the price of liquid asphalt could decrease demand for hot mix asphalt paving materials 
and certain of the Company’s products. Increases in oil prices also drive up the cost of gasoline and diesel, which results 
in increased freight costs. Where possible, the Company will pass increased freight costs on to its customers. However, 
the Company may not be able to recapture all of the higher costs and thus could have a negative impact on the 
Company’s financial performance.  

18 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
The Company believes its strategy of continuing to invest in product engineering and development and its focus on 
delivering the highest quality products and superior service will strengthen the Company’s market position. The 
Company continues to review its internal processes to identify inefficiencies and cost-reduction opportunities. The 
Company will continue to scrutinize its relationships with suppliers to ensure it is achieving the highest quality 
materials and services at the most competitive cost.  

On July 19, 2022, the Company announced that it was transferring the listing of its common stock, $0.10 per share par 
value (“Common Stock”), to the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American”) from the NASDAQ Global Market 
(“NASDAQ”). Listing and trading of the Company’s Common Stock on NASDAQ ended at market close on July 29, 
2022 and listing and trading of its Common Stock on the NYSE American commenced at market open on August 1, 
2022 under its current ticker symbol ‘GENC’. 

COVID-19 Pandemic 

The Company continues to monitor and evaluate the risks to public health and the overall business activity related to the 
COVID-19 pandemic, including impacts on its employees, customers, suppliers and financial results.  As of the date of 
issuance of this Annual Report, the Company’s operations have not been significantly impacted.  However, the full 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve subsequent to the year ended September 30, 2022 and as of the 
date this Annual Report is issued.  As such, the full magnitude that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on the 
Company’s financial condition and future results of operations is uncertain.  Management continues to monitor the 
Company’s financial condition, operations, suppliers, industry, customers, and workforce.  As the spread of COVID-19 
and its variants continues, the Company’s ability to meet customer demands for products may be impacted or its 
customers may experience adverse business consequences due to COVID-19 and its variants.  Reduced demand for 
products or ability to meet customer demand (including as a result of disruptions at the Company’s suppliers) could 
have a material adverse effect on its business operations and financial performance. 

Results of Operations 

Year ended September 30, 2022 compared with the year ended September 30, 2021 

Net revenue for the year ended September 30, 2022 increased 21.3% to $103,479,000 from $85,278,000 for the year 
ended September 30, 2021. Net revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 increased 15.5% to $23,072,000 compared 
to $20,043,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. The higher revenues in fiscal 2022 reflect increased 
shipments and progress on large contract orders where revenue is recognized over time. 

Gross profit margins decreased to 19.9% in fiscal 2022 from 21.3% in fiscal 2021. Higher manufacturing costs 
associated with wages, steel, and OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) purchased parts had a negative impact on 
the Company’s operating results in fiscal 2022. 

Product engineering and development (“PED”) expense in fiscal 2022 increased by $47,000 to $4,325,000 from 
$4,278,000 in fiscal 2021. Higher payroll costs in PED expenses in fiscal 2022 were mostly offset by reduced 
headcount. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in fiscal 2022 decreased $1,147,000 to $12,052,000 
from $13,199,000 in fiscal 2021. The higher SG&A expenses in fiscal 2021 were primarily related to the acquisition of 
the paver line and professional fees to support business development efforts. Higher payroll costs in SG&A expenses in 
fiscal 2022 were also mostly offset by reduced headcount. 

Fiscal 2022 had operating income of $4,167,000 versus $701,000 in fiscal 2021.  The increase in operating income was 
due to the higher sales and reduced SG&A expenses. 

On October 1, 2020, the Company acquired the Blaw-Knox assets, including inventory, fixed assets and related 
intellectual property, from Volvo Construction Equipment North America, LLC (“Volvo CE”). The acquisition 
provided the Company entry into the asphalt paver sector of the asphalt industry. The acquisition was accounted for as a 
business combination under ASC 805, “Business Combinations.”  The initial purchase price of approximately $14.4 

19 

16

million, which was subject to post-closing adjustments, was funded by cash on hand. After post-closing adjustments 

transacted during quarter ended March 31, 2021, the final purchase price was $13.8 million, including $10.4 million in 

inventory and $3.4 million in fixed assets. There were no liabilities assumed. The accompanying consolidated financial 

statements as of and for the years ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, include the assets, liabilities and 

operating results of the paver line. There was no paver equipment revenue during the quarter ended December 31, 2020, 

as the facility was being readied for production which began in the quarter ended March 31, 2021.  

As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the cost basis of the investment portfolio was $94,879,000 and $93,690,000, 

respectively.  For the year ended September 30, 2022, interest and dividend income, net of fees, from the investment 

portfolio was $1,305,000, as compared to $1,306,000 for year ended September 30, 2021. Interest income for the year 

ended September 30, 2021, also included $456,000 of interest collected from a customer. Net realized and unrealized 

losses on marketable securities were $(7,009,000) for the year ended September 30, 2022 versus net realized and 

unrealized gains of $4,171,000 for the year ended September 30, 2021. The fiscal 2022 investment losses reflect the 

general decline in global equity and bond markets. The total cash, cash equivalents and investments balance at 

September 30, 2022 was $98,881,000, compared to $118,208,000 at September 30, 2021, a decrease of $19,327,000, 

reflecting the investment losses and increased inventory. 

The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2022 was a benefit of (78.0%) versus expense of 12.5% in fiscal 2021. The 

income tax benefit for fiscal 2022 reflects the impact of book to tax timing differences in the deductibility of certain 

items, the benefit from research and development tax refunds and credits, and other adjustments.  

In fiscal 2022, the Company generated $475,000 of federal research and development tax credits (“R&D Credits”), all 

of which were used in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2021, the Company generated $335,000 of R&D Credits, all of which were 

used in fiscal 2021. There were no R&D Credits carryforwards as of September 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021.  

Net loss for the year ended September 30, 2022 was $(372,000) or $(0.03) per diluted share versus net income of 

$5,805,000 or $0.39 per diluted share for the year ended September 30, 2021.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

The Company generates capital resources through operations and returns from its investments.  

The Company had no long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2022 or 2021. As of September 30, 2022, the 

Company has funded $85,000 in cash deposits at insurance companies to cover collateral needs. In April 2020, a 

financial institution issued an irrevocable standby letter of credit (“letter of credit”) on behalf of the Company for the 

benefit of one of the Company’s insurance carriers.  The maximum amount that can be drawn by the beneficiary under 

the letter of credit is $150,000.  The letter of credit expires in April 2023, unless terminated earlier, and can be extended, 

as provided by the agreement.  The Company intends to renew the letter of credit for as long as the Company does 

business with the beneficiary insurance carrier.  The letter is collateralized by restricted cash of the same amount on any 

outstanding drawings.  To date, no amounts have been drawn under the letter of credit. 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $9,581,000 in cash and cash equivalents, and $89,300,000 in marketable 

securities. The marketable securities are invested through a professional investment management firm. The securities 

may be liquidated at any time into cash and cash equivalents.  

The Company’s backlog, which includes orders received through the filing date of this Annual Report, was $60.2 

million at September 30, 2022 versus $64.1 million at September 30, 2021. The Company’s working capital was $150.1 

million at September 30, 2022 versus $155.4 million at September 30, 2021.  

The significant purchases, sales and maturities of marketable securities shown on the consolidated statements of cash 

flows typically reflect the frequent purchase and sale of United States treasury bills. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, 

20 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
million, which was subject to post-closing adjustments, was funded by cash on hand. After post-closing adjustments 
transacted during quarter ended March 31, 2021, the final purchase price was $13.8 million, including $10.4 million in 
inventory and $3.4 million in fixed assets. There were no liabilities assumed. The accompanying consolidated financial 
statements as of and for the years ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, include the assets, liabilities and 
operating results of the paver line. There was no paver equipment revenue during the quarter ended December 31, 2020, 
as the facility was being readied for production which began in the quarter ended March 31, 2021.  

As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the cost basis of the investment portfolio was $94,879,000 and $93,690,000, 
respectively.  For the year ended September 30, 2022, interest and dividend income, net of fees, from the investment 
portfolio was $1,305,000, as compared to $1,306,000 for year ended September 30, 2021. Interest income for the year 
ended September 30, 2021, also included $456,000 of interest collected from a customer. Net realized and unrealized 
losses on marketable securities were $(7,009,000) for the year ended September 30, 2022 versus net realized and 
unrealized gains of $4,171,000 for the year ended September 30, 2021. The fiscal 2022 investment losses reflect the 
general decline in global equity and bond markets. The total cash, cash equivalents and investments balance at 
September 30, 2022 was $98,881,000, compared to $118,208,000 at September 30, 2021, a decrease of $19,327,000, 
reflecting the investment losses and increased inventory. 

The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2022 was a benefit of (78.0%) versus expense of 12.5% in fiscal 2021. The 
income tax benefit for fiscal 2022 reflects the impact of book to tax timing differences in the deductibility of certain 
items, the benefit from research and development tax refunds and credits, and other adjustments.  

In fiscal 2022, the Company generated $475,000 of federal research and development tax credits (“R&D Credits”), all 
of which were used in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2021, the Company generated $335,000 of R&D Credits, all of which were 
used in fiscal 2021. There were no R&D Credits carryforwards as of September 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021.  

Net loss for the year ended September 30, 2022 was $(372,000) or $(0.03) per diluted share versus net income of 
$5,805,000 or $0.39 per diluted share for the year ended September 30, 2021.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

The Company generates capital resources through operations and returns from its investments.  

The Company had no long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2022 or 2021. As of September 30, 2022, the 
Company has funded $85,000 in cash deposits at insurance companies to cover collateral needs. In April 2020, a 
financial institution issued an irrevocable standby letter of credit (“letter of credit”) on behalf of the Company for the 
benefit of one of the Company’s insurance carriers.  The maximum amount that can be drawn by the beneficiary under 
the letter of credit is $150,000.  The letter of credit expires in April 2023, unless terminated earlier, and can be extended, 
as provided by the agreement.  The Company intends to renew the letter of credit for as long as the Company does 
business with the beneficiary insurance carrier.  The letter is collateralized by restricted cash of the same amount on any 
outstanding drawings.  To date, no amounts have been drawn under the letter of credit. 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $9,581,000 in cash and cash equivalents, and $89,300,000 in marketable 
securities. The marketable securities are invested through a professional investment management firm. The securities 
may be liquidated at any time into cash and cash equivalents.  

The Company’s backlog, which includes orders received through the filing date of this Annual Report, was $60.2 
million at September 30, 2022 versus $64.1 million at September 30, 2021. The Company’s working capital was $150.1 
million at September 30, 2022 versus $155.4 million at September 30, 2021.  

The significant purchases, sales and maturities of marketable securities shown on the consolidated statements of cash 
flows typically reflect the frequent purchase and sale of United States treasury bills. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, 

20 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the Company liquidated approximately $17.0 million of its investments. The cash was primarily used to fund the 
October 2020 acquisition of the Blaw-Knox assets. 

Year ended September 30, 2022 compared with the year ended September 30, 2021 

Cash flows used in operations in fiscal 2022 was $9,135,000 primarily resulting from increased inventory. The 
significant purchases, sales and maturities of marketable securities shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows 
reflect the recurring purchases and sales of United States treasury bills. Inventories increased by $13,927,000 primarily 
due to progress on several large contract orders where revenue is recognized at a point in time, the impact of the 
inflationary environment on raw material and wage price increases, and some stock build to adjust for the increasing 
lead times from suppliers. Accounts payable increased by $1,146,000 due primarily to the additional payables related to 
the increase in inventory.  

Cash provided by operations in fiscal 2021 was $3,820,000, primarily resulting from net income. The significant 
purchases, sales and maturities of marketable securities shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows reflect the 
recurring purchases and sales of United States treasury bills. The decrease in costs and estimated earnings in excess of 
billings of $4,502,000 reflects the completion and shipment of several large contracts with revenues recognized over 
time during the year ended September 30, 2021. Excluding the impact of the Blaw-Knox acquisition, inventories 
increased by $4,413,000 primarily due to progress on several large contract orders where revenue is recognized at a 
point in time and some stock build to compensate for the longer lead times from suppliers. Accounts payable increased 
by $1,377,000 due to the additional payables related to the Blaw-Knox business along with the increase in inventory. 
Customer deposits increased $1,391,000, reflecting the down payments on contract jobs, including several recent orders 
where revenues are recognized over time but work is yet to begin. 

Cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended September 30, 2022 of $4,516,000 were related to the capital 
expenditures primarily for manufacturing processing and finishing equipment.  

Cash flows used in investing activities for the year ended September 30, 2021 of $16,436,000 were primarily related to 
the acquisition of the Blaw-Knox paver line and subsequent capital expenditures, primarily for systems software and 
leasehold improvements for the paver line’s manufacturing facility. Cash provided by financing activities of $264,000 
for the year ended September 30, 2021, related to proceeds from the exercise of stock options. 

Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Assumptions 

The Company believes the following discussion addresses it’s most critical accounting policies, which are those that are 
most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and require 
management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about 
the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  Accounting policies, in addition to the critical accounting policies 
referenced below, are presented in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Accounting Policies.” 
Estimates and Assumptions 

In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company uses certain estimates and assumptions that may 
affect reported amounts and disclosures.  Estimates and assumptions are used, among other places, when accounting for 
certain revenue (e.g., contract accounting), expense, and asset and liability valuations.  The Company believes that the 
estimates and assumptions made in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements are reasonable, but are inherently 
uncertain.  Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate and unanticipated events may occur.  The Company is subject 
to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from estimated results. 

Revenues & Expenses 

The Company accounts for revenues and related expenses under the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), as amended (“ASU No. 2014-09”). 

Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 

time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 

transfers over time as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 

alternative use to the Company. Revenues and related costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, 

as compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred during the entire contract. All incremental costs 

related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred as the amortization period is less than one year. Changes to total 

estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.  

Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess 

of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $2,118,000 and $1,903,000 at 

September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in current assets as costs and estimated earnings in excess 

of  billings  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  balance  sheets.  The  Company  anticipates  that  all  of  the  contract  assets  at 

September 30, 2022, will be billed and collected within one year.   

Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of 

any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been 

transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service.  

Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under 

contract with customers is due as services are completed. Accounts receivable related to contracts with customers at 

September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 were $142,000 and $210,000, respectively. 

Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs 

as revenue is recognized. 

Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and 

recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation 

assistance. There were no contract liabilities other than customer deposits at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 

2021. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $5,864,000 and $5,244,000 at September 30, 2022 

and 2021, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. 

The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment, regardless 

of whether or not it is identified as a separate performance obligation.  The cost of shipping and handling is classified as 

cost of goods sold concurrently. 

Provisions for estimated returns and allowances and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related 

sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience.  

All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to 

operations as incurred.  Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes evident. 

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 

90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability and also adjusting for any known customer 

payment issues with account balances in the less-than-90-day past due aging buckets. Account balances are charged off 

against the allowance for doubtful accounts when they are determined to be uncollectable. Any recoveries of account 

balances previously considered in the allowance for doubtful accounts reduce future additions to the allowance for 

doubtful accounts.  

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined under the first-in, first-out 

(“FIFO”) method and net realizable value defined as the estimated selling price of goods less reasonable costs of 

completion and delivery (see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements). Appropriate consideration is given to 

obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, possible alternative uses and other factors in determining net realizable 

21 

18

22 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 
time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 
transfers over time as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 
alternative use to the Company. Revenues and related costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, 
as compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred during the entire contract. All incremental costs 
related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred as the amortization period is less than one year. Changes to total 
estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.  

Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess 
of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $2,118,000 and $1,903,000 at 
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in current assets as costs and estimated earnings in excess 
of  billings  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  balance  sheets.  The  Company  anticipates  that  all  of  the  contract  assets  at 
September 30, 2022, will be billed and collected within one year.   

Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of 
any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been 
transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service.  

Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under 
contract with customers is due as services are completed. Accounts receivable related to contracts with customers at 
September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 were $142,000 and $210,000, respectively. 

Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs 
as revenue is recognized. 

Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and 
recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation 
assistance. There were no contract liabilities other than customer deposits at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 
2021. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $5,864,000 and $5,244,000 at September 30, 2022 
and 2021, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. 

The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment, regardless 
of whether or not it is identified as a separate performance obligation.  The cost of shipping and handling is classified as 
cost of goods sold concurrently. 

Provisions for estimated returns and allowances and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related 
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience.  
All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to 
operations as incurred.  Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes evident. 
The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 
90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability and also adjusting for any known customer 
payment issues with account balances in the less-than-90-day past due aging buckets. Account balances are charged off 
against the allowance for doubtful accounts when they are determined to be uncollectable. Any recoveries of account 
balances previously considered in the allowance for doubtful accounts reduce future additions to the allowance for 
doubtful accounts.  

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined under the first-in, first-out 
(“FIFO”) method and net realizable value defined as the estimated selling price of goods less reasonable costs of 
completion and delivery (see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements). Appropriate consideration is given to 
obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, possible alternative uses and other factors in determining net realizable 

22 

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
value. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes materials, direct labor, variable costs and overhead. The 
Company evaluates the need to record inventory adjustments on all inventories, including raw materials, work in 
process, finished goods, spare parts and used equipment. Used equipment acquired by the Company on trade-in from 
customers is carried at estimated net realizable value. Unless specific circumstances warrant different treatment 
regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to reduce the cost basis of inventories three to four years 
old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories four to five years old by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than 
five years old to zero. Inventory is typically reviewed for obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 
30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances 
that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.  

Investments 

Marketable debt and equity securities are categorized as trading securities and are thus marked to market and stated at 
fair value.  Fair value is determined using the quoted closing or latest bid prices for Level 1 investments and market 
standard valuation methodologies for Level 2 investments.  Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are 
determined by specific identification and are recognized as incurred in the consolidated statements of operations.  Net 
unrealized gains and losses are reported in the consolidated statements of operations and represent the change in the fair 
value of investment holdings during the period.  

Long Lived Asset Impairment 

Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash 
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be 
recorded is calculated by the excess over its fair value of the asset’s carrying value. Fair value is generally determined 
using a discounted cash flow analysis.  

Inflation 

The overall effects of inflation on the Company’s business during fiscal 2022 and 2021 have been significant relative to 
prior years.  The Company monitors the prices it charges for its products and services on an ongoing basis and has been 
able to adjust its prices to take into account future changes in the rate of inflation. 
Contractual Obligations 

The Company had no long-term or short-term debt as of September 30, 2022 and there was no long-term debt facility in 
place at September 30, 2022. 

In April 2020, a financial institution issued an irrevocable standby letter of credit (“letter of credit”) on behalf of the 
Company for the benefit of one of the Company’s insurance carriers.  The maximum amount that can be drawn by the 
beneficiary under the letter of credit is $150,000.  The letter of credit expires in April 2023, unless terminated earlier, 
and can be extended, as provided by the agreement.  The Company intends to renew the letter of credit for as long as the 
Company does business with the beneficiary insurance carrier.  The letter is collateralized by restricted cash of the same 
amount on any outstanding drawings.  To date, no amounts have been drawn under the letter of credit. 

On August 28, 2020, the Company entered into a three year operating lease for property related to the manufacturing 
and warehousing of the Blaw-Knox paver business. The lease term is for the period September 1, 2020 through August 
31, 2023. On October 9, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease for additional warehousing space for paver 
inventory. The lease term is for one year beginning November 2020 with automatic one-year renewals. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

None 

ITEM 7A 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Not applicable  

ITEM 8  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  .......................................................  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 ..............................................  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 .........  

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended 

September 30, 2022 and 2021 ....................................................................................................  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 ........  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ...............................................................................  

Page 

25 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated 

financial statements or notes thereto. 

23 

20

24 

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7A 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Not applicable  

ITEM 8  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  .......................................................  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 ..............................................  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 .........  

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended 
September 30, 2022 and 2021 ....................................................................................................  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 ........  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ...............................................................................  

Page 

25 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated 
financial statements or notes thereto. 

24 

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Gencor Industries, Inc.: 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Gencor  Industries,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  as  of 
September 30,  2022  and  2021,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  shareholders’  equity,  and  cash 
flows for each of the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the 
consolidated financial statements).  In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material 
respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and 
its  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  years  ended  September 30,  2022  and  2021,  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America. 

Basis for Opinion 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to 
express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.    We  are  a  public 
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are 
required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the 
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material 
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an 
audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion. 

Our  audits  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.    Such  procedures 
included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  regarding  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial 
statements.    Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.  We believe that our 
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical Audit Matters 

The  critical  audit  matters  communicated  below  are  matters  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  consolidated 
financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate 
to  accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  (2)  involved  our  especially 
challenging, subjective, or complex judgments.  The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way 
our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical 
audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which 
they relate. 

Allowance for Slow-moving and Obsolete Inventories 

As  disclosed  in  Note  1  of  the  notes  to  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  records  an 
estimated allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories to state the Company’s inventories at the lower of cost or 
net realizable value.  The Company relies on, among other things, past usage, sales experience, recent order and quote 

25 

22

activity, possible alternative uses, future sales forecasts, and its strategic business plan to develop the estimate.  As a 

result of management’s assessment, the Company recorded an allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories of 

approximately $8,192,000 as of September 30, 2022. 

Auditing  management’s  estimate  of  the  allowance  for  slow-moving  and  obsolete  inventories  involved  subjective 

evaluation and high degree of auditor judgement due to significant assumptions involved in estimating future inventory 

turnover and sales. 

Addressing  the matter  involved  performing  procedures  and  evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection  with  forming  our 

overall  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements.    We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  design  of  internal 

controls  that  address  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  relating  to  recording  inventory  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net 

realizable  value.    We  tested  the  accuracy  and  completeness  of  the  underlying  data  used  in  calculating  the  inventory 

allowance,  including  testing  of  a  sample  of  inventory  usage  transactions,  and  recomputed  the  allowance  calculation.  

We  also  evaluated  the  Company’s  ability  to  accurately  estimate  the  assumptions  used  to  develop  the  estimate  by 

comparing  historical  allowance  amounts  to  the  history  of  actual  inventory  write-offs.    Furthermore,  we  reviewed 

management’s business plan and forecasts of future sales. 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers where Revenue is recognized over Time 

As  disclosed  in  Note  1  of  the  notes  to  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  recognizes 

revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment over time when the 

performance  obligation  is  satisfied  by  transferring  control  of  the  equipment.  Control  of  the  equipment  transfers  over 

time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an alternative use to the 

Company.  Revenues  and  costs  are  recognized  in  proportion  to  actual  labor  costs  incurred,  as  compared  with  total 

estimated  labor  costs  expected  to  be  incurred,  during the  entire  contract.  Changes to total  estimated  contract  costs  or 

losses,  if  any,  are  recognized  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  determined.    The  Company  recorded  approximately 

$37,572,000 in revenue from custom equipment sales contracts during the year ended September 30, 2022. 

Auditing  management’s  estimate  of  total  estimated  labor  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for  the  entire  contract  with 

respect to incomplete contracts, and the percentage of completion on those contracts as of the end of the year involved 

subjective evaluation and high degree of auditor judgement due to significant assumptions involved in estimating total 

labor costs to complete. 

Addressing  the matter  involved  performing  procedures  and  evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection  with  forming  our 

overall  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements.    We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  design  of  internal 

controls  that  address  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  relating  to  recording  revenue  from  contracts  with  customers 

where  revenue  is  recognized  over  time.    We  tested  the  accuracy  and  completeness  of  the  underlying  data  used  in 

calculating  the  percentage  of  completion  on  incomplete  contracts,  including  review  of  contracts,  change  orders,  and 

underlying  labor  and  material  costs,  and  recomputed  the  percentage  of  completion  on  individual  contracts.    We  also 

evaluated  the  Company’s  ability  to  accurately  estimate  the  assumptions  used  to  develop  the  estimate  by  comparing 

historical cost estimates to actual costs on completed contracts.   

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2001. 

/s/ MSL, P.A. 

MSL, P.A. 

Certified Public Accountants  

PCAOB ID Number: 

569 

Orlando, Florida 

December 16, 2022 

26 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
activity, possible alternative uses, future sales forecasts, and its strategic business plan to develop the estimate.  As a 
result of management’s assessment, the Company recorded an allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories of 
approximately $8,192,000 as of September 30, 2022. 

Auditing  management’s  estimate  of  the  allowance  for  slow-moving  and  obsolete  inventories  involved  subjective 
evaluation and high degree of auditor judgement due to significant assumptions involved in estimating future inventory 
turnover and sales. 

Addressing  the matter  involved  performing  procedures  and  evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection  with  forming  our 
overall  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements.    We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  design  of  internal 
controls  that  address  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  relating  to  recording  inventory  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  net 
realizable  value.    We  tested  the  accuracy  and  completeness  of  the  underlying  data  used  in  calculating  the  inventory 
allowance,  including  testing  of  a  sample  of  inventory  usage  transactions,  and  recomputed  the  allowance  calculation.  
We  also  evaluated  the  Company’s  ability  to  accurately  estimate  the  assumptions  used  to  develop  the  estimate  by 
comparing  historical  allowance  amounts  to  the  history  of  actual  inventory  write-offs.    Furthermore,  we  reviewed 
management’s business plan and forecasts of future sales. 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers where Revenue is recognized over Time 

As  disclosed  in  Note  1  of  the  notes  to  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements,  the  Company  recognizes 
revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment over time when the 
performance  obligation  is  satisfied  by  transferring  control  of  the  equipment.  Control  of  the  equipment  transfers  over 
time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an alternative use to the 
Company.  Revenues  and  costs  are  recognized  in  proportion  to  actual  labor  costs  incurred,  as  compared  with  total 
estimated  labor  costs  expected  to  be  incurred,  during the  entire  contract.  Changes to total  estimated  contract  costs  or 
losses,  if  any,  are  recognized  in  the  period  in  which  they  are  determined.    The  Company  recorded  approximately 
$37,572,000 in revenue from custom equipment sales contracts during the year ended September 30, 2022. 

Auditing  management’s  estimate  of  total  estimated  labor  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  for  the  entire  contract  with 
respect to incomplete contracts, and the percentage of completion on those contracts as of the end of the year involved 
subjective evaluation and high degree of auditor judgement due to significant assumptions involved in estimating total 
labor costs to complete. 

Addressing  the matter  involved  performing  procedures  and  evaluating  audit  evidence  in  connection  with  forming  our 
overall  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements.    We  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  design  of  internal 
controls  that  address  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  relating  to  recording  revenue  from  contracts  with  customers 
where  revenue  is  recognized  over  time.    We  tested  the  accuracy  and  completeness  of  the  underlying  data  used  in 
calculating  the  percentage  of  completion  on  incomplete  contracts,  including  review  of  contracts,  change  orders,  and 
underlying  labor  and  material  costs,  and  recomputed  the  percentage  of  completion  on  individual  contracts.    We  also 
evaluated  the  Company’s  ability  to  accurately  estimate  the  assumptions  used  to  develop  the  estimate  by  comparing 
historical cost estimates to actual costs on completed contracts.   

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2001. 

/s/ MSL, P.A. 

MSL, P.A. 
Certified Public Accountants  
PCAOB ID Number: 

569 

Orlando, Florida 
December 16, 2022 

26 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Part I. Financial Information 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
As of September 30, 2022 and 2021 

ASSETS 
Current assets: 
  Cash and cash equivalents 
    Marketable securities at fair value (cost of $94,879,000 at September 30, 
       2022 and $93,690,000 at September 30, 2021) 
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $370,000 at 
       September 30, 2022 and $321,000 at September 30, 2021 
  Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
  Inventories, net 
  Prepaid expenses 

Total current assets 
Property and equipment, net 
Deferred and other income taxes 
Other long-term assets 

Total Assets 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 
  Accounts payable 
  Customer deposits 
  Accrued expenses  
    Current operating lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Deferred and other income taxes 
Non-current operating lease liabilities 

Total liabilities 
  Commitments and contingencies 
Shareholders’ equity: 
  Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share; 300,000 shares authorized;  
        none issued 
  Common stock, par value $.10 per share; 15,000,000 shares authorized; 
        12,338,845 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and 2021 
  Class B Stock, par value $.10 per share; 6,000,000 shares authorized; 
        2,318,857 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2022 and 2021 
  Capital in excess of par value 
  Retained earnings 

Total shareholders’ equity 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 

2022 

2021 

$9,581,000 

$23,232,000 

89,300,000 

94,976,000 

2,996,000 
2,118,000 
55,815,000 
2,669,000 
162,479,000 
13,491,000 
2,893,000 
450,000 
$179,313,000 

$4,251,000 
5,864,000 
1,885,000 
390,000 
12,390,000 

- 
6,000 
12,396,000 

2,622,000 
1,903,000 
41,888,000 
2,202,000 
166,823,000 
11,801,000 
- 
838,000 
$179,462,000 

$3,105,000 
5,244,000 
2,645,000 
393,000 
11,387,000 

394,000 
392,000 
12,173,000 

- 

- 

1,234,000 

1,234,000 

232,000 
12,590,000 
152,861,000 
166,917,000 
$179,313,000 

232,000 
12,590,000 
153,233,000 
167,289,000 
$179,462,000 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

Consolidated Statements of Operations 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

Net revenue 

Net revenue 

Net revenue 

Cost of goods sold 

Cost of goods sold 

Cost of goods sold 

  Gross profit 

  Gross profit 

  Gross profit 

Operating expenses: 

Operating expenses: 

Operating expenses: 

  Product engineering and development 

  Product engineering and development 

  Product engineering and development 

  Selling, general and administrative 

  Selling, general and administrative 

  Selling, general and administrative 

Total operating expenses 

Total operating expenses 

Total operating expenses 

Operating income 

Operating income 

Operating income 

Other income (expense), net: 

Other income (expense), net: 

Other income (expense), net: 

  Interest and dividend income, net of fees 

  Interest and dividend income, net of fees 

  Interest and dividend income, net of fees 

  Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net 

  Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net 

  Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net 

  Other 

  Other 

  Other 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

Net income (loss) 

Net income (loss) 

Net income (loss) 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2021 

2021 

2021 

$103,479,000 

$103,479,000 

$103,479,000 

82,935,000 

82,935,000 

82,935,000 

20,544,000 

20,544,000 

20,544,000 

4,325,000 

4,325,000 

4,325,000 

12,052,000 

12,052,000 

12,052,000 

16,377,000 

16,377,000 

16,377,000 

$85,278,000 

$85,278,000 

$85,278,000 

67,100,000 

67,100,000 

67,100,000 

18,178,000 

18,178,000 

18,178,000 

  4,278,000 

  4,278,000 

  4,278,000 

13,199,000 

13,199,000 

13,199,000 

17,477,000 

17,477,000 

17,477,000 

4,167,000 

4,167,000 

4,167,000 

701,000 

701,000 

701,000 

1,305,000 

1,305,000 

1,305,000 

(7,009,000) 

(7,009,000) 

(7,009,000) 

(156,000) 

(156,000) 

(156,000) 

(5,860,000) 

(5,860,000) 

(5,860,000) 

(1,693,000) 

(1,693,000) 

(1,693,000) 

(1,321,000) 

(1,321,000) 

(1,321,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(0.03) 

$(0.03) 

$(0.03) 

$(0.03) 

$(0.03) 

$(0.03) 

1,762,000 

1,762,000 

1,762,000 

4,171,000 

4,171,000 

4,171,000 

- 

- 

- 

5,933,000 

5,933,000 

5,933,000 

6,634,000 

6,634,000 

6,634,000 

829,000 

829,000 

829,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.40 

$0.39 

$0.39 

$0.39 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

27 

24

28 

28 

28 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

Net revenue 
Net revenue 
Net revenue 
Cost of goods sold 
Cost of goods sold 
Cost of goods sold 
  Gross profit 
  Gross profit 
  Gross profit 
Operating expenses: 
Operating expenses: 
Operating expenses: 
  Product engineering and development 
  Product engineering and development 
  Product engineering and development 
  Selling, general and administrative 
  Selling, general and administrative 
  Selling, general and administrative 
Total operating expenses 
Total operating expenses 
Total operating expenses 

Operating income 
Operating income 
Operating income 

Other income (expense), net: 
Other income (expense), net: 
Other income (expense), net: 
  Interest and dividend income, net of fees 
  Interest and dividend income, net of fees 
  Interest and dividend income, net of fees 
  Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net 
  Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net 
  Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net 
  Other 
  Other 
  Other 

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Net income (loss) 
Net income (loss) 
Net income (loss) 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share 

2022 
2022 
2022 

2021 
2021 
2021 

$103,479,000 
$103,479,000 
$103,479,000 
82,935,000 
82,935,000 
82,935,000 
20,544,000 
20,544,000 
20,544,000 

4,325,000 
4,325,000 
4,325,000 
12,052,000 
12,052,000 
12,052,000 
16,377,000 
16,377,000 
16,377,000 

$85,278,000 
$85,278,000 
$85,278,000 
67,100,000 
67,100,000 
67,100,000 
18,178,000 
18,178,000 
18,178,000 

  4,278,000 
  4,278,000 
  4,278,000 
13,199,000 
13,199,000 
13,199,000 
17,477,000 
17,477,000 
17,477,000 

4,167,000 
4,167,000 
4,167,000 

701,000 
701,000 
701,000 

1,305,000 
1,305,000 
1,305,000 
(7,009,000) 
(7,009,000) 
(7,009,000) 
(156,000) 
(156,000) 
(156,000) 
(5,860,000) 
(5,860,000) 
(5,860,000) 

(1,693,000) 
(1,693,000) 
(1,693,000) 
(1,321,000) 
(1,321,000) 
(1,321,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 

$(0.03) 
$(0.03) 
$(0.03) 

$(0.03) 
$(0.03) 
$(0.03) 

1,762,000 
1,762,000 
1,762,000 
4,171,000 
4,171,000 
4,171,000 
- 
- 
- 
5,933,000 
5,933,000 
5,933,000 

6,634,000 
6,634,000 
6,634,000 
829,000 
829,000 
829,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 

$0.40 
$0.40 
$0.40 

$0.39 
$0.39 
$0.39 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

28 
28 
28 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

Shares 

Shares 

Amount 
Amount 

Amount 
Amount 

2,318,857 

2,318,857 
2,318,857 

2,318,857 

2,318,857 
2,318,857 

September 30, 2021 

September 30, 2021 
September 30, 2021 

September 30, 2020 

September 30, 2020 
September 30, 2020 

12,338,845 

12,338,845 
12,338,845 

$1,234,000 

$1,234,000 
$1,234,000 

12,287,337 

12,287,337 
12,287,337 

$1,229,000 

$1,229,000 
$1,229,000 

Class B Stock 

Class B Stock 
Class B Stock 
Amount 

Shares 
Shares 

Common Stock 

Common Stock 
Common Stock 
Amount 

Shares 
Shares 

Capital in 
Excess of  
Par Value 

Capital in 
Capital in 
Excess of  
Excess of  
Par Value 
Par Value 

$232,000 

$232,000 
$232,000 

$12,331,000  $147,428,000  $161,220,000 

$12,331,000  $147,428,000  $161,220,000 
$12,331,000  $147,428,000  $161,220,000 

$232,000 

$232,000 
$232,000 

$12,590,000  $153,233,000  $167,289,000 

$12,590,000  $153,233,000  $167,289,000 
$12,590,000  $153,233,000  $167,289,000 

Retained 
Earnings 

Retained 
Retained 
Earnings 
Earnings 

Total 
Total 
Total 
Shareholders’ 
Shareholders’ 
Shareholders’ 
Equity 
Equity 
Equity 

  Net income 
  Net income 
  Net income 
  Stock options exercised 
  Stock options exercised 
  Stock options exercised 

- 
- 
- 
51,508 
51,508 
51,508 

- 
- 
- 
5,000 
5,000 
5,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
259,000 
259,000 
259,000 

5,805,000 
5,805,000 
5,805,000 
- 
- 
- 

5,805,000 
264,000 

5,805,000 
5,805,000 
264,000 
264,000 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

Cash flows from operating activities: 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

  Net income (loss) 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

activities: 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Purchase of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Change in value of marketable securities 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Deferred and other income taxes 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Depreciation and amortization 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Provision for doubtful accounts 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Accounts receivable 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Inventories  

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Prepaid expenses 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Accounts payable 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Customer deposits 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

    Accrued expenses and other 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Total adjustments 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

Cash flows used in investing activities: 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

  Capital expenditures 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Cash flows from financing activities: 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

Cash and cash equivalents at: 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  Beginning of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

  End of year 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease right-of-use assets  

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

    Operating lease liabilities 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(135,551,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

(136,651,000) 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

133,966,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

7,261,000 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

(3,287,000) 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

2,823,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

134,866,000 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(3,693,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

(451,000) 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

2,591,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(568,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(215,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(13,927,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

(467,000) 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

1,146,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

620,000 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(758,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(8,763,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(9,135,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

(680,000) 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

4,502,000 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(4,413,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

(1,013,000) 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,377,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

1,391,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

139,000 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

(1,985,000) 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

3,820,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(13,777,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(2,659,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(4,516,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

(16,436,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

264,000 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(13,651,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

(12,352,000) 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

23,232,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

$9,581,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

35,584,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$23,232,000 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$- 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

$248,000 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

  Net loss 

  Net loss 
  Net loss 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

(372,000) 

(372,000) 
(372,000) 

(372,000) 

(372,000) 
(372,000) 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

September 30, 2022 

September 30, 2022 
September 30, 2022 

12,338,845 

12,338,845 
12,338,845 

$1,234,000 

$1,234,000 
$1,234,000 

2,318,857 

2,318,857 
2,318,857 

$232,000 

$232,000 
$232,000 

$12,590,000  $152,861,000  $166,917,000 

$12,590,000  $152,861,000  $166,917,000 
$12,590,000  $152,861,000  $166,917,000 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

29 

29 
29 

26

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

30 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Cash flows from operating activities: 

  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Net income (loss) 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash (used in) provided by operating 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 
activities: 

    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Purchase of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Change in value of marketable securities 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Deferred and other income taxes 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Depreciation and amortization 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 
    Provision for doubtful accounts 

  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 
  Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the initial effects of business combinations: 

    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Accounts receivable 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Inventories  
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Prepaid expenses 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Accounts payable 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Customer deposits 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
    Accrued expenses and other 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 
Total adjustments 

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities        

Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
Cash flows used in investing activities: 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
    Acquisition of Blaw-Knox assets 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 
  Capital expenditures 

Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 
Cash flows used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
Cash flows from financing activities: 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 
    Proceeds from stock option exercises 

Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 
Cash flows provided by financing activities 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
Cash and cash equivalents at: 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  Beginning of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 
  End of year 

Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
Non-cash investing and financing activities: 
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease right-of-use assets  
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 
    Operating lease liabilities 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 

2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 

$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 
$(372,000) 

$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 
$5,805,000 

(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
(135,551,000) 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
133,966,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
7,261,000 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
(3,287,000) 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
2,823,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 

(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
(136,651,000) 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
134,866,000 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(3,693,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
(451,000) 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
2,591,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 

(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(568,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(215,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(13,927,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
(467,000) 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
1,146,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
620,000 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(758,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(8,763,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 
(9,135,000) 

(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
(680,000) 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
4,502,000 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(4,413,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
(1,013,000) 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,377,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
1,391,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
139,000 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
(1,985,000) 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 
3,820,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 
(4,516,000) 

(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(13,777,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(2,659,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 
(16,436,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 
264,000 

(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 
(13,651,000) 

(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 
(12,352,000) 

23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
23,232,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 
$9,581,000 

35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
35,584,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 
$23,232,000 

$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 
$- 

$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 
$248,000 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 
30 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
 GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 
For the Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Gencor Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a diversified, heavy machinery 
Gencor Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a diversified, heavy machinery 
manufacturer for the production of highway construction materials and environmental control machinery and 
manufacturer for the production of highway construction materials and environmental control machinery and 
equipment. The Company’s core products include asphalt plants, combustion systems, fluid heat transfer systems and 
equipment. The Company’s core products include asphalt plants, combustion systems, fluid heat transfer systems and 
asphalt pavers. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the United States. 
asphalt pavers. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the United States. 

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gencor Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  All 
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Gencor Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  All 
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

On October 1, 2020, the Company acquired the Blaw-Knox paver line and associated assets, including inventory, fixed 
On October 1, 2020, the Company acquired the Blaw-Knox paver line and associated assets, including inventory, fixed 
assets and related intellectual property, from Volvo CE. The acquisition provided the Company entry into the asphalt 
assets and related intellectual property, from Volvo CE. The acquisition provided the Company entry into the asphalt 
paver sector of the asphalt industry. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, 
paver sector of the asphalt industry. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, 
“Business Combinations.”  The initial purchase price of approximately $14.4 million, which was subject to post-
“Business Combinations.”  The initial purchase price of approximately $14.4 million, which was subject to post-
closing adjustments, was funded by cash on hand. After post-closing adjustments transacted during quarter ended 
closing adjustments, was funded by cash on hand. After post-closing adjustments transacted during quarter ended 
March 31, 2021, the final purchase price was $13.8 million, including $10.4 million in inventory and $3.4 million in 
March 31, 2021, the final purchase price was $13.8 million, including $10.4 million in inventory and $3.4 million in 
fixed assets. There were no liabilities assumed. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of September 
fixed assets. There were no liabilities assumed. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of September 
30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, and for the years then ended, include the assets, liabilities and operating results of 
30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, and for the years then ended, include the assets, liabilities and operating results of 
the paver line.  
the paver line.  

Accounting Pronouncements and Policies  
Accounting Pronouncements and Policies  

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820) (ASU 
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820) (ASU 
2018-13). The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements, including, among 
2018-13). The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements, including, among 
other things, addition of certain disclosures related to level 3 fair value measurements, and removal of disclosure 
other things, addition of certain disclosures related to level 3 fair value measurements, and removal of disclosure 
requirements for (i) the amount and reasons for transfers between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and (ii) 
requirements for (i) the amount and reasons for transfers between level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and (ii) 
policy and timing of transfers between fair value hierarchy levels. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, 
policy and timing of transfers between fair value hierarchy levels. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, 
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019.  The Company adopted ASU 2018-
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019.  The Company adopted ASU 2018-
13 in the first quarter of fiscal 2021.  The application of this guidance did not have a material effect on our disclosures.   
13 in the first quarter of fiscal 2021.  The application of this guidance did not have a material effect on our disclosures.   

No other accounting pronouncements recently issued or newly effective have had, or are expected to have, a material 
No other accounting pronouncements recently issued or newly effective have had, or are expected to have, a material 
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  

Use of Estimates 
Use of Estimates 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of 
revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Earnings per Share  
Earnings per Share  

The consolidated financial statements include basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) information.  Basic 
The consolidated financial statements include basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) information.  Basic 
EPS is based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.  Diluted EPS is based on the sum of the 
EPS is based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.  Diluted EPS is based on the sum of the 
weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents.   
weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus common stock equivalents.   

There were no weighted-average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options included in the diluted EPS 
There were no weighted-average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options included in the diluted EPS 
calculation at September 30, 2022. For the year ended September 30, 2021, the weighted-average shares issuable upon 
calculation at September 30, 2022. For the year ended September 30, 2021, the weighted-average shares issuable upon 
the exercise of stock options included in the diluted EPS calculation were 236,000, which equates to 116,000 dilutive 
the exercise of stock options included in the diluted EPS calculation were 236,000, which equates to 116,000 dilutive 
common stock equivalents. Weighted-average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, which were not 
common stock equivalents. Weighted-average shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, which were not 
included in the diluted EPS calculation because they were anti-dilutive, were zero in 2022 and 2021. 
included in the diluted EPS calculation because they were anti-dilutive, were zero in 2022 and 2021. 

31 
31 
28

The following presents the calculation of the basic and diluted EPS for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: 

2022 

2021 

Net Loss 

Shares 

EPS 

  Net Income 

Shares 

EPS 

$(372,000) 

14,658,000  $(0.03) 

$5,805,000 

14,614,000 

$0.40 

- 

116,000 

$(372,000) 

14,658,000  $(0.03) 

$5,805,000 

14,730,000 

$0.39 

Common stock equivalents 

Basic EPS 

Diluted EPS 

Cash Equivalents 

Cash  equivalents  consist  of  short-term  certificates  of  deposit  and  deposits  in  money  market  accounts  with  original 

maturities of three months or less. 

Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements 

Marketable debt and equity securities are categorized as trading securities and are thus marked to market and stated at 

fair value.  Fair value is determined using the quoted closing or latest bid prices for Level 1 investments and market 

standard valuation methodologies for Level 2 investments.  Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are 

determined by specific identification and are recognized as incurred in the consolidated statements of operations.  Net 

changes in unrealized gains and losses are reported in the consolidated statements of operations in the current period.  

Fair Value Measurements 

The fair value of financial instruments is presented based upon a hierarchy of levels that prioritizes the inputs of 

valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in 

active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs 

(Level 3 measurements).  A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of 

any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.   

The fair value of marketable equity securities (stocks), mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, government securities, 

and cash and money funds, are substantially based on quoted market prices (Level 1).  Corporate bonds are valued 

using market standard valuation methodologies, including: discounted cash flow methodologies, and matrix pricing or 

other similar techniques. The inputs to these market standard valuation methodologies include, but are not limited to: 

interest rates, credit standing of the issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the issuer, coupon rate, call provisions, 

maturity, estimated duration and assumptions regarding liquidity and estimated future cash flows. In addition to bond 

characteristics, the valuation methodologies incorporate market data, such as actual trades completed, bids and actual 

dealer quotes, where such information is available. Accordingly, the estimated fair values are based on available 

market information and judgments about financial instruments (Level 2).  Fair values of the Level 2 investments are 

provided by the Company’s professional investment management firms. From time to time the Company may transfer 

cash between its marketable securities portfolio and operating cash and cash equivalents. 

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets measured at fair value as 

of September 30, 2022: 

Equities 

Mutual Funds 

Exchange-Traded Funds 

Corporate Bonds 

Government Securities 

Cash and Money Funds 

Fair Value Measurements 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

$ - 

$12,149,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,337,000 

4,794,000 

37,339,000 

29,327,000 

354,000 

Level 1 

$12,149,000 

5,337,000 

4,794,000 

29,327,000 

354,000 

- 

37,339,000 

$ - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32 

29

Total 

$51,961,000 

  $37,339,000 

$ - 

$89,300,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following presents the calculation of the basic and diluted EPS for the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021: 

2022 

Net Loss 
$(372,000) 

$(372,000) 

Shares 

EPS 

14,658,000  $(0.03) 
- 
14,658,000  $(0.03) 

  Net Income 
$5,805,000 

$5,805,000 

2021 

Shares 
14,614,000 
116,000 
14,730,000 

EPS 
$0.40 

$0.39 

Basic EPS 
Common stock equivalents 
Diluted EPS 

Cash Equivalents 

Cash  equivalents  consist  of  short-term  certificates  of  deposit  and  deposits  in  money  market  accounts  with  original 
maturities of three months or less. 

Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements 

Marketable debt and equity securities are categorized as trading securities and are thus marked to market and stated at 
fair value.  Fair value is determined using the quoted closing or latest bid prices for Level 1 investments and market 
standard valuation methodologies for Level 2 investments.  Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are 
determined by specific identification and are recognized as incurred in the consolidated statements of operations.  Net 
changes in unrealized gains and losses are reported in the consolidated statements of operations in the current period.  

Fair Value Measurements 

The fair value of financial instruments is presented based upon a hierarchy of levels that prioritizes the inputs of 
valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs 
(Level 3 measurements).  A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of 
any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.   

The fair value of marketable equity securities (stocks), mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, government securities, 
and cash and money funds, are substantially based on quoted market prices (Level 1).  Corporate bonds are valued 
using market standard valuation methodologies, including: discounted cash flow methodologies, and matrix pricing or 
other similar techniques. The inputs to these market standard valuation methodologies include, but are not limited to: 
interest rates, credit standing of the issuer or counterparty, industry sector of the issuer, coupon rate, call provisions, 
maturity, estimated duration and assumptions regarding liquidity and estimated future cash flows. In addition to bond 
characteristics, the valuation methodologies incorporate market data, such as actual trades completed, bids and actual 
dealer quotes, where such information is available. Accordingly, the estimated fair values are based on available 
market information and judgments about financial instruments (Level 2).  Fair values of the Level 2 investments are 
provided by the Company’s professional investment management firms. From time to time the Company may transfer 
cash between its marketable securities portfolio and operating cash and cash equivalents. 

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets measured at fair value as 
of September 30, 2022: 

Equities 
Mutual Funds 
Exchange-Traded Funds 
Corporate Bonds 
Government Securities 
Cash and Money Funds 

Total 

Level 1 
$12,149,000 
5,337,000 
4,794,000 
- 
29,327,000 
354,000 
$51,961,000 

Fair Value Measurements 
Level 3 
Level 2 

$ - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$ - 

$ - 
- 
- 
37,339,000 
- 
- 
  $37,339,000 

32 
29

Total 
$12,149,000 
5,337,000 
4,794,000 
37,339,000 
29,327,000 
354,000 
$89,300,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses reported during fiscal 2022 on trading securities still held as of September 30, 2022, were 
$(6,864,000). There were no transfers of investments between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended September 
30, 2022.  

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets measured at fair value as 
of September 30, 2021: 

specific circumstances warrant different treatment regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to 

specific circumstances warrant different treatment regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to 

specific circumstances warrant different treatment regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to 

specific circumstances warrant different treatment regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to 

reduce the cost basis of inventories three to four years old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories four to five years old 

reduce the cost basis of inventories three to four years old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories four to five years old 

reduce the cost basis of inventories three to four years old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories four to five years old 

reduce the cost basis of inventories three to four years old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories four to five years old 

by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than five years old to zero. Inventory is typically reviewed for 

by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than five years old to zero. Inventory is typically reviewed for 

by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than five years old to zero. Inventory is typically reviewed for 

by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than five years old to zero. Inventory is typically reviewed for 

obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known 

obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known 

obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known 

obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known 

changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the 

changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the 

changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the 

changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the 

impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.  

impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.  

impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.  

impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.  

Equities 
Mutual Funds 
Exchange-Traded Funds 
Corporate Bonds 
Government Securities 
Cash and Money Funds 

Total 

Level 1 
$14,734,000 
10,357,000 
9,458,000 
- 
30,999,000 
4,575,000 
$70,123,000 

Fair Value Measurements 
Level 3 
Level 2 

$ - 
- 
- 
24,853,000 
- 
- 
  $24,853,000 

$ - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$ - 

Total 
$14,734,000 
10,357,000 
9,458,000 
24,853,000 
30,999,000 
4,575,000 
$94,976,000 

Net unrealized gains reported during fiscal 2021 on trading securities still held as of September 30, 2021, were 
$1,302,000. There were no transfers of investments between Level 1 and Level 2 during the year ended September 30, 
2021.  

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, customer deposits and 
accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these items. 

Foreign Currency Transactions 

Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in income and were not significant during 
the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. 

Risk Management 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash 
and cash equivalents, marketable securities, and accounts receivable.  The Company maintains its cash accounts in 
various domestic financial institutions which may from time to time exceed federally insured limits.  Operating cash is 
retained in overnight sweep accounts which allow for offsets to treasury service charges. The marketable securities 
include investments in cash and money funds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds (“ETF’s”), corporate bonds, 
government securities and stocks through professional investment management firms.  Investment securities are 
exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit risks.   

The Company’s customers are not concentrated in any specific geographic region, but are concentrated in the road and 
highway construction industry.  The Company extends limited credit on parts sales to its customers based upon their 
credit-worthiness. Generally, the Company requires a significant up-front deposit before beginning manufacturing on 
complete asphalt plant and component orders, and requires full payment subject to hold-back provisions prior to 
shipment.  The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the credit risk of specific 
customers, historical trends and other pertinent information. 

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined under the FIFO method 
and net realizable value defined as the estimated selling price of goods less reasonable costs of completion and 
delivery. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, possible alternative uses 
and other factors in determining net realizable value. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes 
materials, direct labor, variable costs and overhead. The Company evaluates the need to record inventory adjustments 
on all inventories, including raw material, work in process, finished goods, spare parts and used equipment. Used 
equipment acquired by the Company on trade-in from customers is carried at estimated net realizable value. Unless 

Changes in the allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are as follows: 

Changes in the allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are as follows: 

Changes in the allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are as follows: 

Changes in the allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are as follows: 

Balance, beginning of year 

Balance, beginning of year 

Balance, beginning of year 

Balance, beginning of year 

  Charged to cost of sales 

  Charged to cost of sales 

  Charged to cost of sales 

  Charged to cost of sales 

  Disposal of inventory, net of recoveries 

  Disposal of inventory, net of recoveries 

  Disposal of inventory, net of recoveries 

  Disposal of inventory, net of recoveries 

Balance, end of year 

Balance, end of year 

Balance, end of year 

Balance, end of year 

Property and Equipment 

Property and Equipment 

Property and Equipment 

Property and Equipment 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

$5,397,000 

$5,397,000 

$5,397,000 

$5,397,000 

2,966,000 

2,966,000 

2,966,000 

2,966,000 

(171,000) 

(171,000) 

(171,000) 

(171,000) 

$8,192,000 

$8,192,000 

$8,192,000 

$8,192,000 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

$4,617,000 

$4,617,000 

$4,617,000 

$4,617,000 

1,355,000 

1,355,000 

1,355,000 

1,355,000 

(575,000) 

(575,000) 

(575,000) 

(575,000) 

$5,397,000 

$5,397,000 

$5,397,000 

$5,397,000 

Property and equipment are stated at cost (see Note 4).  Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the 

Property and equipment are stated at cost (see Note 4).  Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the 

Property and equipment are stated at cost (see Note 4).  Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the 

Property and equipment are stated at cost (see Note 4).  Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the 

straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, as follows: 

straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, as follows: 

straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, as follows: 

straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, as follows: 

Years 

Years 

Years 

Years 

15 

15 

15 

15 

6-40 

6-40 

6-40 

6-40 

2-10 

2-10 

2-10 

2-10 

Land improvements 

Land improvements 

Land improvements 

Land improvements 

Buildings & improvements 

Buildings & improvements 

Buildings & improvements 

Buildings & improvements 

Equipment 

Equipment 

Equipment 

Equipment 

Impairments 

Impairments 

Impairments 

Impairments 

2022 and 2021. 

2022 and 2021. 

2022 and 2021. 

2022 and 2021. 

Revenues and Expenses 

Revenues and Expenses 

Revenues and Expenses 

Revenues and Expenses 

Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 

Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 

Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 

Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 

changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An 

changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An 

changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An 

changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An 

impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash 

impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash 

impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash 

impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash 

flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be 

flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be 

flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be 

flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be 

recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined 

recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined 

recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined 

recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined 

using a discounted cash flow analysis. No such impairment losses were recorded during the years ended September 30, 

using a discounted cash flow analysis. No such impairment losses were recorded during the years ended September 30, 

using a discounted cash flow analysis. No such impairment losses were recorded during the years ended September 30, 

using a discounted cash flow analysis. No such impairment losses were recorded during the years ended September 30, 

The Company accounts for revenues and related expenses under the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09. 

The Company accounts for revenues and related expenses under the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09. 

The Company accounts for revenues and related expenses under the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09. 

The Company accounts for revenues and related expenses under the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09. 

The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the years ended September 30, 2022 

The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the years ended September 30, 2022 

The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the years ended September 30, 2022 

The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the years ended September 30, 2022 

and 2021: 

and 2021: 

and 2021: 

and 2021: 

Equipment sales recognized over time 

Equipment sales recognized over time 

Equipment sales recognized over time 

Equipment sales recognized over time 

Equipment sales recognized at a point in time 

Equipment sales recognized at a point in time 

Equipment sales recognized at a point in time 

Equipment sales recognized at a point in time 

Parts and component sales 

Parts and component sales 

Parts and component sales 

Parts and component sales 

Freight revenue 

Freight revenue 

Freight revenue 

Freight revenue 

Other 

Other 

Other 

Other 

Net revenue 

Net revenue 

Net revenue 

Net revenue 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

$37,572,000 

$37,572,000 

$37,572,000 

$37,572,000 

$24,093,000 

$24,093,000 

$24,093,000 

$24,093,000 

36,898,000 

36,898,000 

36,898,000 

36,898,000 

23,856,000 

23,856,000 

23,856,000 

23,856,000 

4,709,000 

4,709,000 

4,709,000 

4,709,000 

444,000 

444,000 

444,000 

444,000 

36,671,000 

36,671,000 

36,671,000 

36,671,000 

21,017,000 

21,017,000 

21,017,000 

21,017,000 

3,497,000 

3,497,000 

3,497,000 

3,497,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$103,479,000 

$103,479,000 

$103,479,000 

$103,479,000 

$85,278,000 

$85,278,000 

$85,278,000 

$85,278,000 

Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 

Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 

Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 

Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 

time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 

time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 

time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 

time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 

transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 

transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 

transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 

transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 

alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as 

alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as 

alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as 

alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as 

compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs 

compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs 

compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs 

compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs 

33 
30

34 

34 

34 

34 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
specific circumstances warrant different treatment regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to 
specific circumstances warrant different treatment regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to 
specific circumstances warrant different treatment regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to 
specific circumstances warrant different treatment regarding inventory obsolescence, an allowance is established to 
reduce the cost basis of inventories three to four years old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories four to five years old 
reduce the cost basis of inventories three to four years old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories four to five years old 
reduce the cost basis of inventories three to four years old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories four to five years old 
reduce the cost basis of inventories three to four years old by 50%, the cost basis of inventories four to five years old 
by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than five years old to zero. Inventory is typically reviewed for 
by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than five years old to zero. Inventory is typically reviewed for 
by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than five years old to zero. Inventory is typically reviewed for 
by 75%, and the cost basis of inventories greater than five years old to zero. Inventory is typically reviewed for 
obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known 
obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known 
obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known 
obsolescence on an annual basis computed as of September 30, the Company’s fiscal year end. If significant known 
changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the 
changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the 
changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the 
changes in trends, technology or other specific circumstances that warrant consideration occur during the year, then the 
impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.  
impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.  
impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.  
impact on obsolescence is considered at that time.  

Changes in the allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are as follows: 
Changes in the allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are as follows: 
Changes in the allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are as follows: 
Changes in the allowance for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are as follows: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
  Charged to cost of sales 
  Charged to cost of sales 
  Charged to cost of sales 
  Charged to cost of sales 
  Disposal of inventory, net of recoveries 
  Disposal of inventory, net of recoveries 
  Disposal of inventory, net of recoveries 
  Disposal of inventory, net of recoveries 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 

Property and Equipment 
Property and Equipment 
Property and Equipment 
Property and Equipment 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
$5,397,000 
$5,397,000 
$5,397,000 
$5,397,000 
2,966,000 
2,966,000 
2,966,000 
2,966,000 
(171,000) 
(171,000) 
(171,000) 
(171,000) 
$8,192,000 
$8,192,000 
$8,192,000 
$8,192,000 

2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
$4,617,000 
$4,617,000 
$4,617,000 
$4,617,000 
1,355,000 
1,355,000 
1,355,000 
1,355,000 
(575,000) 
(575,000) 
(575,000) 
(575,000) 
$5,397,000 
$5,397,000 
$5,397,000 
$5,397,000 

Property and equipment are stated at cost (see Note 4).  Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the 
Property and equipment are stated at cost (see Note 4).  Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the 
Property and equipment are stated at cost (see Note 4).  Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the 
Property and equipment are stated at cost (see Note 4).  Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the 
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, as follows: 
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, as follows: 
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, as follows: 
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, as follows: 

Land improvements 
Land improvements 
Land improvements 
Land improvements 
Buildings & improvements 
Buildings & improvements 
Buildings & improvements 
Buildings & improvements 
Equipment 
Equipment 
Equipment 
Equipment 

Impairments 
Impairments 
Impairments 
Impairments 

Years 
Years 
Years 
Years 
15 
15 
15 
15 
6-40 
6-40 
6-40 
6-40 
2-10 
2-10 
2-10 
2-10 

Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
Property and equipment, and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash 
impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash 
impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash 
impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash 
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be 
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be 
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be 
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be 
recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined 
recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined 
recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined 
recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined 
using a discounted cash flow analysis. No such impairment losses were recorded during the years ended September 30, 
using a discounted cash flow analysis. No such impairment losses were recorded during the years ended September 30, 
using a discounted cash flow analysis. No such impairment losses were recorded during the years ended September 30, 
using a discounted cash flow analysis. No such impairment losses were recorded during the years ended September 30, 
2022 and 2021. 
2022 and 2021. 
2022 and 2021. 
2022 and 2021. 

Revenues and Expenses 
Revenues and Expenses 
Revenues and Expenses 
Revenues and Expenses 

The Company accounts for revenues and related expenses under the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09. 
The Company accounts for revenues and related expenses under the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09. 
The Company accounts for revenues and related expenses under the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09. 
The Company accounts for revenues and related expenses under the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09. 

The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the years ended September 30, 2022 
The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the years ended September 30, 2022 
The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the years ended September 30, 2022 
The following table disaggregates the Company’s net revenue by major source for the years ended September 30, 2022 
and 2021: 
and 2021: 
and 2021: 
and 2021: 

Equipment sales recognized over time 
Equipment sales recognized over time 
Equipment sales recognized over time 
Equipment sales recognized over time 
Equipment sales recognized at a point in time 
Equipment sales recognized at a point in time 
Equipment sales recognized at a point in time 
Equipment sales recognized at a point in time 
Parts and component sales 
Parts and component sales 
Parts and component sales 
Parts and component sales 
Freight revenue 
Freight revenue 
Freight revenue 
Freight revenue 
Other 
Other 
Other 
Other 
Net revenue 
Net revenue 
Net revenue 
Net revenue 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
$37,572,000 
$37,572,000 
$37,572,000 
$37,572,000 
36,898,000 
36,898,000 
36,898,000 
36,898,000 
23,856,000 
23,856,000 
23,856,000 
23,856,000 
4,709,000 
4,709,000 
4,709,000 
4,709,000 
444,000 
444,000 
444,000 
444,000 
$103,479,000 
$103,479,000 
$103,479,000 
$103,479,000 

2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
$24,093,000 
$24,093,000 
$24,093,000 
$24,093,000 
36,671,000 
36,671,000 
36,671,000 
36,671,000 
21,017,000 
21,017,000 
21,017,000 
21,017,000 
3,497,000 
3,497,000 
3,497,000 
3,497,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$85,278,000 
$85,278,000 
$85,278,000 
$85,278,000 

Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 
Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 
Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 
Revenues from contracts with customers for the design, manufacture and sale of custom equipment are recognized over 
time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 
time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 
time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 
time when the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring control of the equipment. Control of the equipment 
transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 
transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 
transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 
transfers over time, as the equipment is unique to the specific contract and thus does not create an asset with an 
alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as 
alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as 
alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as 
alternative use to the Company. Revenues and costs are recognized in proportion to actual labor costs incurred, as 
compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs 
compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs 
compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs 
compared with total estimated labor costs expected to be incurred, during the entire contract. All incremental costs 
34 
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34 
34 
31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred, as the amortization period is less than one year. Changes to 
related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred, as the amortization period is less than one year. Changes to 
related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred, as the amortization period is less than one year. Changes to 
related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred, as the amortization period is less than one year. Changes to 
related to obtaining a contract are expensed as incurred, as the amortization period is less than one year. Changes to 
total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.  
total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.  
total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.  
total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.  
total estimated contract costs or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined.  

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are composed of the following: 

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are composed of the following: 

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are composed of the following: 

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are composed of the following: 

Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess 
Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess 
Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess 
Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess 
Contract assets (excluding accounts receivable) under contracts with customers represent revenue recognized in excess 
of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $2,118,000 and $1,903,000 at 
of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $2,118,000 and $1,903,000 at 
of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $2,118,000 and $1,903,000 at 
of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $2,118,000 and $1,903,000 at 
of amounts billed on equipment sales recognized over time. These contract assets were $2,118,000 and $1,903,000 at 
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in current assets as costs and estimated earnings in excess 
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in current assets as costs and estimated earnings in excess 
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in current assets as costs and estimated earnings in excess 
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in current assets as costs and estimated earnings in excess 
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and are included in current assets as costs and estimated earnings in excess 
of billings on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company anticipates that all of the contract assets at 
of billings on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company anticipates that all of the contract assets at 
of billings on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company anticipates that all of the contract assets at 
of billings on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company anticipates that all of the contract assets at 
of billings on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company anticipates that all of the contract assets at 
September 30, 2022, will be billed and collected within one year.   
September 30, 2022, will be billed and collected within one year.   
September 30, 2022, will be billed and collected within one year.   
September 30, 2022, will be billed and collected within one year.   
September 30, 2022, will be billed and collected within one year.   

Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of 
Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of 
Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of 
Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of 
Revenues from all other contracts for the design and manufacture of equipment, for service and for parts sales, net of 
any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been 
any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been 
any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been 
any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been 
any discounts and return allowances, are recorded at a point in time when control of the goods or services has been 
transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service.  
transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service.  
transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service.  
transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service.  
transferred. Control of the goods or service typically transfers at time of shipment or upon completion of the service.  

Balance, beginning of year 

Balance, beginning of year 

Balance, beginning of year 

Balance, beginning of year 

  Provision for doubtful accounts 

  Provision for doubtful accounts 

  Provision for doubtful accounts 

  Provision for doubtful accounts 

  Provision for estimated returns and allowances 

  Provision for estimated returns and allowances 

  Provision for estimated returns and allowances 

  Provision for estimated returns and allowances 

  Uncollectible accounts written off 

  Uncollectible accounts written off 

  Uncollectible accounts written off 

  Uncollectible accounts written off 

  Returns and allowances issued 

  Returns and allowances issued 

  Returns and allowances issued 

  Returns and allowances issued 

Balance, end of year 

Balance, end of year 

Balance, end of year 

Balance, end of year 

Shipping and Handling Costs 

Shipping and Handling Costs 

Shipping and Handling Costs 

Shipping and Handling Costs 

Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under 
Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under 
Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under 
Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under 
Payment for equipment under contract with customers is typically due prior to shipment. Payment for services under 
contract with customers is due as services are completed. Accounts receivable related to contracts with customers for 
contract with customers is due as services are completed. Accounts receivable related to contracts with customers for 
contract with customers is due as services are completed. Accounts receivable related to contracts with customers for 
contract with customers is due as services are completed. Accounts receivable related to contracts with customers for 
contract with customers is due as services are completed. Accounts receivable related to contracts with customers for 
equipment sales were $142,000 and $210,000 at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. 
equipment sales were $142,000 and $210,000 at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. 
equipment sales were $142,000 and $210,000 at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. 
equipment sales were $142,000 and $210,000 at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. 
equipment sales were $142,000 and $210,000 at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. 

Income Taxes 

Income Taxes 

Income Taxes 

Income Taxes 

Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs 
Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs 
Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs 
Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs 
Product warranty costs are estimated using historical experience and known issues and are charged to production costs 
as revenue is recognized.  
as revenue is recognized.  
as revenue is recognized.  
as revenue is recognized.  
as revenue is recognized.  

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

$321,000 

$321,000 

$321,000 

$321,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

194,000 

267,000 

267,000 

267,000 

267,000 

(81,000) 

(81,000) 

(81,000) 

(81,000) 

(331,000) 

(331,000) 

(331,000) 

(331,000) 

$370,000 

$370,000 

$370,000 

$370,000 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

$442,000 

$442,000 

$442,000 

$442,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

175,000 

175,000 

175,000 

175,000 

(60,000) 

(60,000) 

(60,000) 

(60,000) 

(286,000) 

(286,000) 

(286,000) 

(286,000) 

$321,000 

$321,000 

$321,000 

$321,000 

Changes in the accrual for warranty and related costs are composed of the following: 
Changes in the accrual for warranty and related costs are composed of the following: 
Changes in the accrual for warranty and related costs are composed of the following: 
Changes in the accrual for warranty and related costs are composed of the following: 
Changes in the accrual for warranty and related costs are composed of the following: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
  Warranties issued 
  Warranties issued 
  Warranties issued 
  Warranties issued 
  Warranties issued 
  Warranties settled 
  Warranties settled 
  Warranties settled 
  Warranties settled 
  Warranties settled 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
$291,000 
$291,000 
$291,000 
$291,000 
$291,000 
110,000 
110,000 
110,000 
110,000 
110,000 
(157,000) 
(157,000) 
(157,000) 
(157,000) 
(157,000) 
$2434,000 
$2434,000 
$2434,000 
$2434,000 
$2434,000 

2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
$299,000 
$299,000 
$299,000 
$299,000 
$299,000 
280,000 
280,000 
280,000 
280,000 
280,000 
(288,000) 
(288,000) 
(288,000) 
(288,000) 
(288,000) 
$291,000 
$291,000 
$291,000 
$291,000 
$291,000 

Provisions for estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related 
Provisions for estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related 
Provisions for estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related 
Provisions for estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related 
Provisions for estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related 
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience.  
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience.  
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience.  
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience.  
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience.  

Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and 
Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and 
Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and 
Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and 
Under certain contracts with customers, recognition of a portion of the consideration received may be deferred and 
recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation 
recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation 
recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation 
recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation 
recorded as a contract liability if the Company has to satisfy a future obligation, such as to provide installation 
assistance. There were no contract liabilities other than customer deposits at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 
assistance. There were no contract liabilities other than customer deposits at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 
assistance. There were no contract liabilities other than customer deposits at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 
assistance. There were no contract liabilities other than customer deposits at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 
assistance. There were no contract liabilities other than customer deposits at September 30, 2022 and September 30, 
2021. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $5,864,000 and $5,244,000 at September 30, 2022 
2021. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $5,864,000 and $5,244,000 at September 30, 2022 
2021. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $5,864,000 and $5,244,000 at September 30, 2022 
2021. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $5,864,000 and $5,244,000 at September 30, 2022 
2021. Customer deposits related to contracts with customers were $5,864,000 and $5,244,000 at September 30, 2022 
and 2021, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. 
and 2021, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. 
and 2021, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. 
and 2021, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. 
and 2021, respectively, and are included in current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. 

The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment, regardless 
The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment, regardless 
The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment, regardless 
The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment, regardless 
The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as freight revenue at the time of shipment, regardless 
of whether or not it is identified as a separate performance obligation.  The cost of shipping and handling is classified 
of whether or not it is identified as a separate performance obligation.  The cost of shipping and handling is classified 
of whether or not it is identified as a separate performance obligation.  The cost of shipping and handling is classified 
of whether or not it is identified as a separate performance obligation.  The cost of shipping and handling is classified 
of whether or not it is identified as a separate performance obligation.  The cost of shipping and handling is classified 
as production costs concurrently with the revenue recognition. 
as production costs concurrently with the revenue recognition. 
as production costs concurrently with the revenue recognition. 
as production costs concurrently with the revenue recognition. 
as production costs concurrently with the revenue recognition. 

All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to 
All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to 
All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to 
All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to 
All product engineering and development costs, and selling, general and administrative expenses are charged to 
operations as incurred.  Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes 
operations as incurred.  Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes 
operations as incurred.  Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes 
operations as incurred.  Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes 
operations as incurred.  Provision is made for any anticipated contract losses in the period that the loss becomes 
evident. 
evident. 
evident. 
evident. 
evident. 

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 
The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 
The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 
The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 
The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by performing a specific review of all account balances greater than 
90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability, and also adjusting for any known customer 
90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability, and also adjusting for any known customer 
90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability, and also adjusting for any known customer 
90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability, and also adjusting for any known customer 
90 days past due and other higher risk amounts to determine collectability, and also adjusting for any known customer 
payment issues with account balances in the less-than-90-day past due aging category. Account balances are charged 
payment issues with account balances in the less-than-90-day past due aging category. Account balances are charged 
payment issues with account balances in the less-than-90-day past due aging category. Account balances are charged 
payment issues with account balances in the less-than-90-day past due aging category. Account balances are charged 
payment issues with account balances in the less-than-90-day past due aging category. Account balances are charged 
off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when they are determined to be uncollectible. Any recoveries of 
off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when they are determined to be uncollectible. Any recoveries of 
off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when they are determined to be uncollectible. Any recoveries of 
off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when they are determined to be uncollectible. Any recoveries of 
off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when they are determined to be uncollectible. Any recoveries of 
account balances previously considered in the allowance for doubtful accounts reduce future additions to the allowance 
account balances previously considered in the allowance for doubtful accounts reduce future additions to the allowance 
account balances previously considered in the allowance for doubtful accounts reduce future additions to the allowance 
account balances previously considered in the allowance for doubtful accounts reduce future additions to the allowance 
account balances previously considered in the allowance for doubtful accounts reduce future additions to the allowance 
for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts also includes an estimate for returns and allowances. 
for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts also includes an estimate for returns and allowances. 
for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts also includes an estimate for returns and allowances. 
for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts also includes an estimate for returns and allowances. 
for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts also includes an estimate for returns and allowances. 
Provisions for estimated returns and allowances and other adjustments, are provided for in the same period the related 
Provisions for estimated returns and allowances and other adjustments, are provided for in the same period the related 
Provisions for estimated returns and allowances and other adjustments, are provided for in the same period the related 
Provisions for estimated returns and allowances and other adjustments, are provided for in the same period the related 
Provisions for estimated returns and allowances and other adjustments, are provided for in the same period the related 
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using known issues and 
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using known issues and 
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using known issues and 
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using known issues and 
sales are recorded. Returns and allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using known issues and 
historical experience.  
historical experience.  
historical experience.  
historical experience.  
historical experience.  

35 
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35 
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32

36 

36 

36 

33

36 

Shipping and handling costs are included in production costs in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Shipping and handling costs are included in production costs in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Shipping and handling costs are included in production costs in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Shipping and handling costs are included in production costs in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and 

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and 

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and 

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and 

primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes (see Note 6 – Income Taxes). 

primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes (see Note 6 – Income Taxes). 

primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes (see Note 6 – Income Taxes). 

primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes (see Note 6 – Income Taxes). 

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have 

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have 

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have 

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have 

been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its 

been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its 

been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its 

been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its 

domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.  

domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.  

domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.  

domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 

which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred 

which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred 

which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred 

which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred 

tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 

tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 

tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 

tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 

date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of 

date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of 

date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of 

date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of 

that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation 

that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation 

that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation 

that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation 

allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of 

allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of 

allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of 

allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of 

September 30, 2022 and 2021. 

September 30, 2022 and 2021. 

September 30, 2022 and 2021. 

September 30, 2022 and 2021. 

The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year.  The 

The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year.  The 

The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year.  The 

The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year.  The 

tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the 

tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the 

tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the 

tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the 

deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience 

deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience 

deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience 

deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience 

significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from 

significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from 

significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from 

significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from 

period to period.  The Company’s effective tax rates for fiscal 2022 and 2021 reflect the impact of the reduced rates 

period to period.  The Company’s effective tax rates for fiscal 2022 and 2021 reflect the impact of the reduced rates 

period to period.  The Company’s effective tax rates for fiscal 2022 and 2021 reflect the impact of the reduced rates 

period to period.  The Company’s effective tax rates for fiscal 2022 and 2021 reflect the impact of the reduced rates 

under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. 

under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. 

under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. 

under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. 

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive Income 

For the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, other comprehensive income is equal to net income.  

For the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, other comprehensive income is equal to net income.  

For the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, other comprehensive income is equal to net income.  

For the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, other comprehensive income is equal to net income.  

Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas 

Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas 

Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas 

Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas 

The Company has one reporting segment, equipment for the highway construction industry. Based on evaluation of the 

The Company has one reporting segment, equipment for the highway construction industry. Based on evaluation of the 

The Company has one reporting segment, equipment for the highway construction industry. Based on evaluation of the 

The Company has one reporting segment, equipment for the highway construction industry. Based on evaluation of the 

criteria of ASC 280 – Segment Reporting, including the nature of products and services, the nature of the production 

criteria of ASC 280 – Segment Reporting, including the nature of products and services, the nature of the production 

criteria of ASC 280 – Segment Reporting, including the nature of products and services, the nature of the production 

criteria of ASC 280 – Segment Reporting, including the nature of products and services, the nature of the production 

processes, the type of customers and the methods used to distribute products and services, the Company determined 

processes, the type of customers and the methods used to distribute products and services, the Company determined 

processes, the type of customers and the methods used to distribute products and services, the Company determined 

processes, the type of customers and the methods used to distribute products and services, the Company determined 

that its operating segments meet the requirements for aggregation.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells 

that its operating segments meet the requirements for aggregation.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells 

that its operating segments meet the requirements for aggregation.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells 

that its operating segments meet the requirements for aggregation.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells 

asphalt plants and pavers, combustion systems and fluid heat transfer systems, for the highway construction industry 

asphalt plants and pavers, combustion systems and fluid heat transfer systems, for the highway construction industry 

asphalt plants and pavers, combustion systems and fluid heat transfer systems, for the highway construction industry 

asphalt plants and pavers, combustion systems and fluid heat transfer systems, for the highway construction industry 

and environmental and petrochemical markets. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the 

and environmental and petrochemical markets. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the 

and environmental and petrochemical markets. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the 

and environmental and petrochemical markets. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the 

United States.  The Company also services and sells spare parts for its equipment. 

United States.  The Company also services and sells spare parts for its equipment. 

United States.  The Company also services and sells spare parts for its equipment. 

United States.  The Company also services and sells spare parts for its equipment. 

For fiscal 2022 and 2021, total revenues of $103,479,000 and $85,278,000, and total long-term assets of $16,834,000 

For fiscal 2022 and 2021, total revenues of $103,479,000 and $85,278,000, and total long-term assets of $16,834,000 

For fiscal 2022 and 2021, total revenues of $103,479,000 and $85,278,000, and total long-term assets of $16,834,000 

For fiscal 2022 and 2021, total revenues of $103,479,000 and $85,278,000, and total long-term assets of $16,834,000 

and $12,639,000, respectively, were attributed to the United States. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based 

and $12,639,000, respectively, were attributed to the United States. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based 

and $12,639,000, respectively, were attributed to the United States. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based 

and $12,639,000, respectively, were attributed to the United States. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based 

on the location of the assets producing the revenues. 

on the location of the assets producing the revenues. 

on the location of the assets producing the revenues. 

on the location of the assets producing the revenues. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are composed of the following: 
Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are composed of the following: 
Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are composed of the following: 

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are composed of the following: 

Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
Balance, beginning of year 
  Provision for doubtful accounts 
  Provision for doubtful accounts 
  Provision for doubtful accounts 
  Provision for doubtful accounts 
  Provision for estimated returns and allowances 
  Provision for estimated returns and allowances 
  Provision for estimated returns and allowances 
  Provision for estimated returns and allowances 
  Uncollectible accounts written off 
  Uncollectible accounts written off 
  Uncollectible accounts written off 
  Uncollectible accounts written off 
  Returns and allowances issued 
  Returns and allowances issued 
  Returns and allowances issued 
  Returns and allowances issued 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 
Balance, end of year 

Shipping and Handling Costs 
Shipping and Handling Costs 
Shipping and Handling Costs 

Shipping and Handling Costs 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
$321,000 
$321,000 
$321,000 
$321,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
194,000 
267,000 
267,000 
267,000 
267,000 
(81,000) 
(81,000) 
(81,000) 
(81,000) 
(331,000) 
(331,000) 
(331,000) 
(331,000) 
$370,000 
$370,000 
$370,000 
$370,000 

2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
$442,000 
$442,000 
$442,000 
$442,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
50,000 
175,000 
175,000 
175,000 
175,000 
(60,000) 
(60,000) 
(60,000) 
(60,000) 
(286,000) 
(286,000) 
(286,000) 
(286,000) 
$321,000 
$321,000 
$321,000 
$321,000 

Shipping and handling costs are included in production costs in the consolidated statements of operations. 
Shipping and handling costs are included in production costs in the consolidated statements of operations. 
Shipping and handling costs are included in production costs in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Shipping and handling costs are included in production costs in the consolidated statements of operations. 

Income Taxes 
Income Taxes 
Income Taxes 

Income Taxes 

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and 
Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and 
Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and 
primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes (see Note 6 – Income Taxes). 
primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes (see Note 6 – Income Taxes). 
primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes (see Note 6 – Income Taxes). 

Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the consolidated financial statements and 
primarily consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes (see Note 6 – Income Taxes). 

The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have 
The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have 
The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have 
The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have 
been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its 
been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its 
been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its 
been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns using current tax rates. The Company and its 
domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.  
domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.  
domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.  
domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 
which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred 
which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred 
which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred 
which the temporary differences are expected to reverse and the credits are expected to be used. The effect on deferred 
tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 
tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 
tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 
tax assets and liabilities of the change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment 
date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of 
date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of 
date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of 
date. All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of 
that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation 
that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation 
that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation 
that evidence, the Company is more likely than not to realize the benefit of a deferred tax asset and whether a valuation 
allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of 
allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of 
allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of 
allowance is needed for some portion or all of a deferred tax asset. No such valuation allowances were recorded as of 
September 30, 2022 and 2021. 
September 30, 2022 and 2021. 
September 30, 2022 and 2021. 
September 30, 2022 and 2021. 

The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year.  The 
The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year.  The 
The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year.  The 
The Company’s income tax provision is based on management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year.  The 
tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the 
tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the 
tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the 
tax provision in any period will be affected by, among other things, permanent, as well as temporary differences in the 
deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience 
deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience 
deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience 
deductibility of certain items, in addition to changes in tax legislation. As a result, the Company may experience 
significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from 
significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from 
significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from 
significant fluctuations in the effective book tax rate (that is, its tax expense divided by pre-tax book income) from 
period to period.  The Company’s effective tax rates for fiscal 2022 and 2021 reflect the impact of the reduced rates 
period to period.  The Company’s effective tax rates for fiscal 2022 and 2021 reflect the impact of the reduced rates 
period to period.  The Company’s effective tax rates for fiscal 2022 and 2021 reflect the impact of the reduced rates 
period to period.  The Company’s effective tax rates for fiscal 2022 and 2021 reflect the impact of the reduced rates 
under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. 
under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. 
under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. 
under the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) which was signed into law on December 22, 2017. 

Comprehensive Income 
Comprehensive Income 
Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive Income 

For the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, other comprehensive income is equal to net income.  
For the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, other comprehensive income is equal to net income.  
For the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, other comprehensive income is equal to net income.  

For the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, other comprehensive income is equal to net income.  

Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas 
Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas 
Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas 

Reporting Segments and Geographic Areas 

The Company has one reporting segment, equipment for the highway construction industry. Based on evaluation of the 
The Company has one reporting segment, equipment for the highway construction industry. Based on evaluation of the 
The Company has one reporting segment, equipment for the highway construction industry. Based on evaluation of the 
The Company has one reporting segment, equipment for the highway construction industry. Based on evaluation of the 
criteria of ASC 280 – Segment Reporting, including the nature of products and services, the nature of the production 
criteria of ASC 280 – Segment Reporting, including the nature of products and services, the nature of the production 
criteria of ASC 280 – Segment Reporting, including the nature of products and services, the nature of the production 
criteria of ASC 280 – Segment Reporting, including the nature of products and services, the nature of the production 
processes, the type of customers and the methods used to distribute products and services, the Company determined 
processes, the type of customers and the methods used to distribute products and services, the Company determined 
processes, the type of customers and the methods used to distribute products and services, the Company determined 
processes, the type of customers and the methods used to distribute products and services, the Company determined 
that its operating segments meet the requirements for aggregation.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells 
that its operating segments meet the requirements for aggregation.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells 
that its operating segments meet the requirements for aggregation.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells 
that its operating segments meet the requirements for aggregation.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells 
asphalt plants and pavers, combustion systems and fluid heat transfer systems, for the highway construction industry 
asphalt plants and pavers, combustion systems and fluid heat transfer systems, for the highway construction industry 
asphalt plants and pavers, combustion systems and fluid heat transfer systems, for the highway construction industry 
asphalt plants and pavers, combustion systems and fluid heat transfer systems, for the highway construction industry 
and environmental and petrochemical markets. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the 
and environmental and petrochemical markets. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the 
and environmental and petrochemical markets. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the 
and environmental and petrochemical markets. The Company’s products are manufactured at three facilities in the 
United States.  The Company also services and sells spare parts for its equipment. 
United States.  The Company also services and sells spare parts for its equipment. 
United States.  The Company also services and sells spare parts for its equipment. 
United States.  The Company also services and sells spare parts for its equipment. 

For fiscal 2022 and 2021, total revenues of $103,479,000 and $85,278,000, and total long-term assets of $16,834,000 
For fiscal 2022 and 2021, total revenues of $103,479,000 and $85,278,000, and total long-term assets of $16,834,000 
For fiscal 2022 and 2021, total revenues of $103,479,000 and $85,278,000, and total long-term assets of $16,834,000 
and $12,639,000, respectively, were attributed to the United States. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based 
and $12,639,000, respectively, were attributed to the United States. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based 
and $12,639,000, respectively, were attributed to the United States. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based 
on the location of the assets producing the revenues. 
on the location of the assets producing the revenues. 
on the location of the assets producing the revenues. 

For fiscal 2022 and 2021, total revenues of $103,479,000 and $85,278,000, and total long-term assets of $16,834,000 
and $12,639,000, respectively, were attributed to the United States. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based 
on the location of the assets producing the revenues. 

36 
36 
36 
36 
33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customers with 10% (or greater) of Net Revenues 
Customers with 10% (or greater) of Net Revenues 
Customers with 10% (or greater) of Net Revenues 

No customer accounted for 10% or more of fiscal 2022 or 2021 net revenues. 
No customer accounted for 10% or more of fiscal 2022 or 2021 net revenues. 
No customer accounted for 10% or more of fiscal 2022 or 2021 net revenues. 

Subsequent Events 
Subsequent Events 
Subsequent Events 

Management has evaluated events occurring from September 30, 2022 through the date these consolidated financial 
Management has evaluated events occurring from September 30, 2022 through the date these consolidated financial 
Management has evaluated events occurring from September 30, 2022 through the date these consolidated financial 
statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for proper recording and disclosure herein.  
statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for proper recording and disclosure herein.  
statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for proper recording and disclosure herein.  

NOTE 2 – INVENTORIES 
NOTE 2 – INVENTORIES 
NOTE 2 – INVENTORIES 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  

Net inventories consist of the following: 
Net inventories consist of the following: 
Net inventories consist of the following: 

Raw materials 
Raw materials 
Raw materials 
Work in process 
Work in process 
Work in process 
Finished goods 
Finished goods 
Finished goods 
Used equipment 
Used equipment 
Used equipment 

Inventories, net 
Inventories, net 
Inventories, net 

September 30, 
September 30, 
September 30, 

2022 
2022 
2022 
$31,975,000 
$31,975,000 
$31,975,000 
13,903,000 
13,903,000 
13,903,000 
9,937,000 
9,937,000 
9,937,000 
- 
- 
- 
$55,815,000 
$55,815,000 
$55,815,000 

2021 
2021 
2021 
$25,858,000 
$25,858,000 
$25,858,000 
6,280,000 
6,280,000 
6,280,000 
9,730,000 
9,730,000 
9,730,000 
20,000 
20,000 
20,000 
$41,888,000 
$41,888,000 
$41,888,000 

Slow-moving and obsolete inventory reserves were $8,192,000 and $5,397,000 at September 30, 2022 and 2021, 
Slow-moving and obsolete inventory reserves were $8,192,000 and $5,397,000 at September 30, 2022 and 2021, 
Slow-moving and obsolete inventory reserves were $8,192,000 and $5,397,000 at September 30, 2022 and 2021, 
respectively. 
respectively. 
respectively. 

NOTE 3 - COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS 
NOTE 3 - COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS 
NOTE 3 - COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS 

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 
consisted of the following:  
consisted of the following:  
consisted of the following:  

Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts 
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts 
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts 
Estimated earnings 
Estimated earnings 
Estimated earnings 

Billings to date 
Billings to date 
Billings to date 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 

September 30, 
September 30, 
September 30, 

2022 
2022 
2022 
$12,660,000 
$12,660,000 
$12,660,000 
4,780,000 
4,780,000 
4,780,000 
17,440,000 
17,440,000 
17,440,000 
15,322,000 
15,322,000 
15,322,000 
$2,118,000 
$2,118,000 
$2,118,000 

2021 
2021 
2021 
$11,483,000 
$11,483,000 
$11,483,000 
4,395,000 
4,395,000 
4,395,000 
15,878,000 
15,878,000 
15,878,000 
13,975,000 
13,975,000 
13,975,000 
$1,903,000 
$1,903,000 
$1,903,000 

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 
NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 
NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 

Property and equipment consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 
Property and equipment consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 
Property and equipment consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 

Land and improvements 
Land and improvements 
Land and improvements 
Buildings and improvements 
Buildings and improvements 
Buildings and improvements 
Equipment 
Equipment 
Equipment 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 
Property and equipment, net 
Property and equipment, net 
Property and equipment, net 

September 30, 
September 30, 
September 30, 

2022 
2022 
2022 
$3,329,000 
$3,329,000 
$3,329,000 
13,578,000 
13,578,000 
13,578,000 
26,521,000 
26,521,000 
26,521,000 
43,428,000 
43,428,000 
43,428,000 
(29,937,000) 
(29,937,000) 
(29,937,000) 
$13,491,000 
$13,491,000 
$13,491,000 

2021 
2021 
2021 
$3,329,000 
$3,329,000 
$3,329,000 
13,830,000 
13,830,000 
13,830,000 
21,765,000 
21,765,000 
21,765,000 
38,924,000 
38,924,000 
38,924,000 
(27,123,000) 
(27,123,000) 
(27,123,000) 
$11,801,000 
$11,801,000 
$11,801,000 

2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 

2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 

2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 

2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 

2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 

subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 

Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 

Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 

Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 

Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 

Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 

Payroll and related accruals 

Payroll and related accruals 

Payroll and related accruals 

Payroll and related accruals 

Payroll and related accruals 

Warranty and related accruals 

Warranty and related accruals 

Warranty and related accruals 

Warranty and related accruals 

Warranty and related accruals 

Property tax accruals 

Property tax accruals 

Property tax accruals 

Property tax accruals 

Property tax accruals 

Income tax accruals 

Income tax accruals 

Income tax accruals 

Income tax accruals 

Income tax accruals 

Professional fees 

Professional fees 

Professional fees 

Professional fees 

Professional fees 

Other 

Other 

Other 

Other 

Other 

September 30, 

September 30, 

September 30, 

September 30, 

September 30, 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

$1,083,000 

$1,083,000 

$1,083,000 

$1,083,000 

$1,083,000 

$1,735,000 

$1,735,000 

$1,735,000 

$1,735,000 

$1,735,000 

244,000 

244,000 

244,000 

244,000 

244,000 

233,000 

233,000 

233,000 

233,000 

233,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

243,000 

243,000 

243,000 

243,000 

243,000 

82,000 

82,000 

82,000 

82,000 

82,000 

291,000 

291,000 

291,000 

291,000 

291,000 

223,000 

223,000 

223,000 

223,000 

223,000 

224,000 

224,000 

224,000 

224,000 

224,000 

105,000 

105,000 

105,000 

105,000 

105,000 

67,000 

67,000 

67,000 

67,000 

67,000 

Accrued expenses 

Accrued expenses 

Accrued expenses 

Accrued expenses 

Accrued expenses 

$1,885,000 

$1,885,000 

$1,885,000 

$1,885,000 

$1,885,000 

$2,645,000 

$2,645,000 

$2,645,000 

$2,645,000 

$2,645,000 

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 

The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 

The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 

The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 

The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 

The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 

Current: 

Current: 

Current: 

Current: 

Current: 

    Federal 

    Federal 

    Federal 

    Federal 

    Federal 

    State 

    State 

    State 

    State 

    State 

Deferred: 

Deferred: 

Deferred: 

Deferred: 

Deferred: 

    Federal 

    Federal 

    Federal 

    Federal 

    Federal 

    State 

    State 

    State 

    State 

    State 

Year Ended September 30, 

Year Ended September 30, 

Year Ended September 30, 

Year Ended September 30, 

Year Ended September 30, 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

$1,680,000 

$1,680,000 

$1,680,000 

$1,680,000 

$1,680,000 

317,000 

317,000 

317,000 

317,000 

317,000 

1,997,000 

1,997,000 

1,997,000 

1,997,000 

1,997,000 

(2,701,000) 

(2,701,000) 

(2,701,000) 

(2,701,000) 

(2,701,000) 

(617,000) 

(617,000) 

(617,000) 

(617,000) 

(617,000) 

(3,318,000) 

(3,318,000) 

(3,318,000) 

(3,318,000) 

(3,318,000) 

$992,000 

$992,000 

$992,000 

$992,000 

$992,000 

189,000 

189,000 

189,000 

189,000 

189,000 

1,181,000 

1,181,000 

1,181,000 

1,181,000 

1,181,000 

(269,000) 

(269,000) 

(269,000) 

(269,000) 

(269,000) 

(83,000) 

(83,000) 

(83,000) 

(83,000) 

(83,000) 

(352,000) 

(352,000) 

(352,000) 

(352,000) 

(352,000) 

Total current 

Total current 

Total current 

Total current 

Total current 

Total deferred 

Total deferred 

Total deferred 

Total deferred 

Total deferred 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

Income tax expense (benefit) 

$(1,321,000) 

$(1,321,000) 

$(1,321,000) 

$(1,321,000) 

$(1,321,000) 

$829,000 

$829,000 

$829,000 

$829,000 

$829,000 

A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 

A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 

A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 

A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 

A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 

Year Ended September 30, 

Year Ended September 30, 

Year Ended September 30, 

Year Ended September 30, 

Year Ended September 30, 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2022 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

2021 

Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 

Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 

Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 

Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 

Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit 

Research & development tax refunds & credits 

Research & development tax refunds & credits 

Research & development tax refunds & credits 

Research & development tax refunds & credits 

Research & development tax refunds & credits 

Dividend received deduction 

Dividend received deduction 

Dividend received deduction 

Dividend received deduction 

Dividend received deduction 

Other, net 

Other, net 

Other, net 

Other, net 

Other, net 

Effective income tax rate 

Effective income tax rate 

Effective income tax rate 

Effective income tax rate 

Effective income tax rate 

(21.0%) 

(21.0%) 

(21.0%) 

(21.0%) 

(21.0%) 

(11.8%) 

(11.8%) 

(11.8%) 

(11.8%) 

(11.8%) 

(28.8%) 

(28.8%) 

(28.8%) 

(28.8%) 

(28.8%) 

(6.4%) 

(6.4%) 

(6.4%) 

(6.4%) 

(6.4%) 

(10.0%) 

(10.0%) 

(10.0%) 

(10.0%) 

(10.0%) 

(78.0%) 

(78.0%) 

(78.0%) 

(78.0%) 

(78.0%) 

21.0% 

21.0% 

21.0% 

21.0% 

21.0% 

1.6% 

1.6% 

1.6% 

1.6% 

1.6% 

(5.1%) 

(5.1%) 

(5.1%) 

(5.1%) 

(5.1%) 

(1.9%) 

(1.9%) 

(1.9%) 

(1.9%) 

(1.9%) 

(3.1%) 

(3.1%) 

(3.1%) 

(3.1%) 

(3.1%) 

12.5% 

12.5% 

12.5% 

12.5% 

12.5% 

Property  and  equipment  includes  approximately  $20,467,000  and  $19,374,000  of  fully  depreciated  assets,  which 
Property  and  equipment  includes  approximately  $20,467,000  and  $19,374,000  of  fully  depreciated  assets,  which 
Property  and  equipment  includes  approximately  $20,467,000  and  $19,374,000  of  fully  depreciated  assets,  which 
remained in service during fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively. Included in equipment as of September 30, 2022 and 
remained in service during fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively. Included in equipment as of September 30, 2022 and 
remained in service during fiscal 2022 and 2021, respectively. Included in equipment as of September 30, 2022 and 

37 
37 
37 
34

38 

38 

38 

38 

38 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 
2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 
2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 
2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 
2021 is approximately $1,702,000 and $458,000, respectively, of assets not yet placed in operation and, therefore, not 
subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 
subject to depreciation during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 
NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 
NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 
NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 
NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES 

Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 
Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 
Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 
Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 
Accrued expenses consist of the following as of September 30, 2022 and 2021: 

Payroll and related accruals 
Payroll and related accruals 
Payroll and related accruals 
Payroll and related accruals 
Payroll and related accruals 
Warranty and related accruals 
Warranty and related accruals 
Warranty and related accruals 
Warranty and related accruals 
Warranty and related accruals 
Property tax accruals 
Property tax accruals 
Property tax accruals 
Property tax accruals 
Property tax accruals 
Income tax accruals 
Income tax accruals 
Income tax accruals 
Income tax accruals 
Income tax accruals 
Professional fees 
Professional fees 
Professional fees 
Professional fees 
Professional fees 
Other 
Other 
Other 
Other 
Other 

Accrued expenses 
Accrued expenses 
Accrued expenses 
Accrued expenses 
Accrued expenses 

September 30, 
September 30, 
September 30, 
September 30, 
September 30, 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 
$1,083,000 
$1,083,000 
$1,083,000 
$1,083,000 
$1,083,000 
244,000 
244,000 
244,000 
244,000 
244,000 
233,000 
233,000 
233,000 
233,000 
233,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
243,000 
243,000 
243,000 
243,000 
243,000 
82,000 
82,000 
82,000 
82,000 
82,000 
$1,885,000 
$1,885,000 
$1,885,000 
$1,885,000 
$1,885,000 

2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 
$1,735,000 
$1,735,000 
$1,735,000 
$1,735,000 
$1,735,000 
291,000 
291,000 
291,000 
291,000 
291,000 
223,000 
223,000 
223,000 
223,000 
223,000 
224,000 
224,000 
224,000 
224,000 
224,000 
105,000 
105,000 
105,000 
105,000 
105,000 
67,000 
67,000 
67,000 
67,000 
67,000 
$2,645,000 
$2,645,000 
$2,645,000 
$2,645,000 
$2,645,000 

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 
NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 
NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 
NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 
NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES 

The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 
The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 
The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 
The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 
The provision for income tax expense (benefit) consists of: 

Current: 
Current: 
Current: 
Current: 
Current: 
    Federal 
    Federal 
    Federal 
    Federal 
    Federal 
    State 
    State 
    State 
    State 
    State 

Deferred: 
Deferred: 
Deferred: 
Deferred: 
Deferred: 
    Federal 
    Federal 
    Federal 
    Federal 
    Federal 
    State 
    State 
    State 
    State 
    State 

Year Ended September 30, 
Year Ended September 30, 
Year Ended September 30, 
Year Ended September 30, 
Year Ended September 30, 
2021 
2021 
2022 
2021 
2022 
2021 
2022 
2022 
2021 
2022 

$1,680,000 
$1,680,000 
$1,680,000 
$1,680,000 
$1,680,000 
317,000 
317,000 
317,000 
317,000 
317,000 
1,997,000 
1,997,000 
1,997,000 
1,997,000 
1,997,000 

(2,701,000) 
(2,701,000) 
(2,701,000) 
(2,701,000) 
(2,701,000) 
(617,000) 
(617,000) 
(617,000) 
(617,000) 
(617,000) 
(3,318,000) 
(3,318,000) 
(3,318,000) 
(3,318,000) 
(3,318,000) 

$992,000 
$992,000 
$992,000 
$992,000 
$992,000 
189,000 
189,000 
189,000 
189,000 
189,000 
1,181,000 
1,181,000 
1,181,000 
1,181,000 
1,181,000 

(269,000) 
(269,000) 
(269,000) 
(269,000) 
(269,000) 
(83,000) 
(83,000) 
(83,000) 
(83,000) 
(83,000) 
(352,000) 
(352,000) 
(352,000) 
(352,000) 
(352,000) 

Total current 
Total current 
Total current 
Total current 
Total current 

Total deferred 
Total deferred 
Total deferred 
Total deferred 
Total deferred 

Income tax expense (benefit) 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Income tax expense (benefit) 
Income tax expense (benefit) 

$(1,321,000) 
$(1,321,000) 
$(1,321,000) 
$(1,321,000) 
$(1,321,000) 

$829,000 
$829,000 
$829,000 
$829,000 
$829,000 

A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 
A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 
A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 
A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 
A reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the total tax provision (benefit) is as follows: 

Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 
Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 
Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 
Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 
Federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit 
Research & development tax refunds & credits 
Research & development tax refunds & credits 
Research & development tax refunds & credits 
Research & development tax refunds & credits 
Research & development tax refunds & credits 
Dividend received deduction 
Dividend received deduction 
Dividend received deduction 
Dividend received deduction 
Dividend received deduction 
Other, net 
Other, net 
Other, net 
Other, net 
Other, net 

Effective income tax rate 
Effective income tax rate 
Effective income tax rate 
Effective income tax rate 
Effective income tax rate 

Year Ended September 30, 
Year Ended September 30, 
Year Ended September 30, 
Year Ended September 30, 
Year Ended September 30, 
2022 
2021 
2021 
2022 
2021 
2022 
2021 
2022 
2021 
2022 
(21.0%) 
(21.0%) 
(21.0%) 
(21.0%) 
(21.0%) 
(11.8%) 
(11.8%) 
(11.8%) 
(11.8%) 
(11.8%) 
(28.8%) 
(28.8%) 
(28.8%) 
(28.8%) 
(28.8%) 
(6.4%) 
(6.4%) 
(6.4%) 
(6.4%) 
(6.4%) 
(10.0%) 
(10.0%) 
(10.0%) 
(10.0%) 
(10.0%) 
(78.0%) 
(78.0%) 
(78.0%) 
(78.0%) 
(78.0%) 

21.0% 
21.0% 
21.0% 
21.0% 
21.0% 
1.6% 
1.6% 
1.6% 
1.6% 
1.6% 
(5.1%) 
(5.1%) 
(5.1%) 
(5.1%) 
(5.1%) 
(1.9%) 
(1.9%) 
(1.9%) 
(1.9%) 
(1.9%) 
(3.1%) 
(3.1%) 
(3.1%) 
(3.1%) 
(3.1%) 
12.5% 
12.5% 
12.5% 
12.5% 
12.5% 

38 
38 
38 
38 
38 
35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: 

Deferred Tax Assets: 
Deferred Tax Assets: 
Deferred Tax Assets: 
Deferred Tax Assets: 
    Accrued liabilities and reserves 
    Accrued liabilities and reserves 
    Accrued liabilities and reserves 
    Accrued liabilities and reserves 
    Allowance for doubtful accounts 
    Allowance for doubtful accounts 
    Allowance for doubtful accounts 
    Allowance for doubtful accounts 
    Inventory 
    Inventory 
    Inventory 
    Inventory 
    Stock-based compensation 
    Stock-based compensation 
    Stock-based compensation 
    Stock-based compensation 
    Unrealized loss on investments 
    Unrealized loss on investments 
    Unrealized loss on investments 
    Unrealized loss on investments 
    Net operating losses carryforwards 
    Net operating losses carryforwards 
    Net operating losses carryforwards 
    Net operating losses carryforwards 

Gross Deferred Income Tax Assets 
Gross Deferred Income Tax Assets 
Gross Deferred Income Tax Assets 
Gross Deferred Income Tax Assets 

Deferred and Other Tax Liabilities: 
Deferred and Other Tax Liabilities: 
Deferred and Other Tax Liabilities: 
Deferred and Other Tax Liabilities: 
    Domestic international sales corporation 
    Domestic international sales corporation 
    Domestic international sales corporation 
    Domestic international sales corporation 
    Property and equipment 
    Property and equipment 
    Property and equipment 
    Property and equipment 
    Unrealized gain on investments 
    Unrealized gain on investments 
    Unrealized gain on investments 
    Unrealized gain on investments 
    Unrecognized tax benefits 
    Unrecognized tax benefits 
    Unrecognized tax benefits 
    Unrecognized tax benefits 

Gross Deferred and Other Income Tax Liabilities  
Gross Deferred and Other Income Tax Liabilities  
Gross Deferred and Other Income Tax Liabilities  
Gross Deferred and Other Income Tax Liabilities  
Net Deferred and Other Income Tax Assets (Liabilities)  
Net Deferred and Other Income Tax Assets (Liabilities)  
Net Deferred and Other Income Tax Assets (Liabilities)  
Net Deferred and Other Income Tax Assets (Liabilities)  

September 30, 
September 30, 
September 30, 
September 30, 

2022 
2022 
2022 
2022 

2021 
2021 
2021 
2021 

$155,000 
$155,000 
$155,000 
$155,000 
83,000 
83,000 
83,000 
83,000 
3,197,000 
3,197,000 
3,197,000 
3,197,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
1,272,000 
1,272,000 
1,272,000 
1,272,000 
352,000 
352,000 
352,000 
352,000 
5,059,000 
5,059,000 
5,059,000 
5,059,000 

(136,000) 
(136,000) 
(136,000) 
(136,000) 
(1,868,000) 
(1,868,000) 
(1,868,000) 
(1,868,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(131,000) 
(131,000) 
(131,000) 
(131,000) 
(2,135,000) 
(2,135,000) 
(2,135,000) 
(2,135,000) 
$2,924,000 
$2,924,000 
$2,924,000 
$2,924,000 

$276,000 
$276,000 
$276,000 
$276,000 
72,000 
72,000 
72,000 
72,000 
1,783,000 
1,783,000 
1,783,000 
1,783,000 
79,000 
79,000 
79,000 
79,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
20,000 
20,000 
20,000 
20,000 
2,230,000 
2,230,000 
2,230,000 
2,230,000 

(236,000) 
(236,000) 
(236,000) 
(236,000) 
(1,943,000) 
(1,943,000) 
(1,943,000) 
(1,943,000) 
(295,000) 
(295,000) 
(295,000) 
(295,000) 
(150,000) 
(150,000) 
(150,000) 
(150,000) 
(2,624,000) 
(2,624,000) 
(2,624,000) 
(2,624,000) 
$(394,000) 
$(394,000) 
$(394,000) 
$(394,000) 

Total income taxes paid in fiscal 2022 and 2021 were $2,839,000 and $1,963,000, respectively.  
Total income taxes paid in fiscal 2022 and 2021 were $2,839,000 and $1,963,000, respectively.  
Total income taxes paid in fiscal 2022 and 2021 were $2,839,000 and $1,963,000, respectively.  
Total income taxes paid in fiscal 2022 and 2021 were $2,839,000 and $1,963,000, respectively.  

GAAP prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial recognition, measurement, classification, and disclosure of 
GAAP prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial recognition, measurement, classification, and disclosure of 
GAAP prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial recognition, measurement, classification, and disclosure of 
GAAP prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial recognition, measurement, classification, and disclosure of 
uncertain tax positions. GAAP contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The 
uncertain tax positions. GAAP contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The 
uncertain tax positions. GAAP contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The 
uncertain tax positions. GAAP contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The 
first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that 
first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that 
first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that 
first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that 
it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position.  The 
it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position.  The 
it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position.  The 
it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position.  The 
second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon 
second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon 
second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon 
second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon 
settlement. 
settlement. 
settlement. 
settlement. 

Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax position and determining the Company’s 
Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax position and determining the Company’s 
Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax position and determining the Company’s 
Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax position and determining the Company’s 
provision for taxes. Although the Company believes the reserves of unrecognized tax benefits (“UTB’s”) are 
provision for taxes. Although the Company believes the reserves of unrecognized tax benefits (“UTB’s”) are 
provision for taxes. Although the Company believes the reserves of unrecognized tax benefits (“UTB’s”) are 
provision for taxes. Although the Company believes the reserves of unrecognized tax benefits (“UTB’s”) are 
reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different from that which is 
reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different from that which is 
reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different from that which is 
reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcome of these matters will not be different from that which is 
reflected in the Company’s historical income tax provision and accruals. The Company adjusts these reserves in light 
reflected in the Company’s historical income tax provision and accruals. The Company adjusts these reserves in light 
reflected in the Company’s historical income tax provision and accruals. The Company adjusts these reserves in light 
reflected in the Company’s historical income tax provision and accruals. The Company adjusts these reserves in light 
of changing facts and circumstances. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had UTB’s of $131,000 and 
of changing facts and circumstances. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had UTB’s of $131,000 and 
of changing facts and circumstances. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had UTB’s of $131,000 and 
of changing facts and circumstances. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had UTB’s of $131,000 and 
$150,000, respectively. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the Company used all $150,000 of accrued UTB’s 
$150,000, respectively. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the Company used all $150,000 of accrued UTB’s 
$150,000, respectively. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the Company used all $150,000 of accrued UTB’s 
$150,000, respectively. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the Company used all $150,000 of accrued UTB’s 
and accrued an additional $131,000 of UTB’s. There were no additional accruals of UTB’s during the fiscal year ended 
and accrued an additional $131,000 of UTB’s. There were no additional accruals of UTB’s during the fiscal year ended 
and accrued an additional $131,000 of UTB’s. There were no additional accruals of UTB’s during the fiscal year ended 
and accrued an additional $131,000 of UTB’s. There were no additional accruals of UTB’s during the fiscal year ended 
September 30, 2021. 
September 30, 2021. 
September 30, 2021. 
September 30, 2021. 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to UTB’s as a component of income tax expense.  
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to UTB’s as a component of income tax expense.  
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to UTB’s as a component of income tax expense.  
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to UTB’s as a component of income tax expense.  
There were no additional accruals of interest expense nor penalties of significance during fiscal years ended September 
There were no additional accruals of interest expense nor penalties of significance during fiscal years ended September 
There were no additional accruals of interest expense nor penalties of significance during fiscal years ended September 
There were no additional accruals of interest expense nor penalties of significance during fiscal years ended September 
30, 2022 and 2021. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the UTB’s with respect to certain unrecognized tax 
30, 2022 and 2021. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the UTB’s with respect to certain unrecognized tax 
30, 2022 and 2021. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the UTB’s with respect to certain unrecognized tax 
30, 2022 and 2021. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the UTB’s with respect to certain unrecognized tax 
positions will increase or decrease during the next 12 months. The Company does not expect the change to have a 
positions will increase or decrease during the next 12 months. The Company does not expect the change to have a 
positions will increase or decrease during the next 12 months. The Company does not expect the change to have a 
positions will increase or decrease during the next 12 months. The Company does not expect the change to have a 
material effect on its results of operations or its financial position. The only expected potential reason for change would 
material effect on its results of operations or its financial position. The only expected potential reason for change would 
material effect on its results of operations or its financial position. The only expected potential reason for change would 
material effect on its results of operations or its financial position. The only expected potential reason for change would 
be the ultimate results stemming from any examinations by taxing authorities. If recognized, the entire amount of 
be the ultimate results stemming from any examinations by taxing authorities. If recognized, the entire amount of 
be the ultimate results stemming from any examinations by taxing authorities. If recognized, the entire amount of 
be the ultimate results stemming from any examinations by taxing authorities. If recognized, the entire amount of 
UTB’s would have an impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate.  
UTB’s would have an impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate.  
UTB’s would have an impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate.  
UTB’s would have an impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate.  

The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2022 was a benefit of (78.0%) versus expense of 12.5% in fiscal 2021. 
The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2022 was a benefit of (78.0%) versus expense of 12.5% in fiscal 2021. 
The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2022 was a benefit of (78.0%) versus expense of 12.5% in fiscal 2021. 
The effective income tax rate for fiscal 2022 was a benefit of (78.0%) versus expense of 12.5% in fiscal 2021. 

In fiscal 2022, the Company generated $475,000 of federal research and development tax credits (“R&D Credits”), all 
In fiscal 2022, the Company generated $475,000 of federal research and development tax credits (“R&D Credits”), all 
In fiscal 2022, the Company generated $475,000 of federal research and development tax credits (“R&D Credits”), all 
In fiscal 2022, the Company generated $475,000 of federal research and development tax credits (“R&D Credits”), all 
of which were used in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2021, the Company generated $335,000 of R&D Credits, all of which were 
of which were used in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2021, the Company generated $335,000 of R&D Credits, all of which were 
of which were used in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2021, the Company generated $335,000 of R&D Credits, all of which were 
of which were used in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2021, the Company generated $335,000 of R&D Credits, all of which were 
used in fiscal 2021. There were no R&D Credits carryforwards as of September 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021.  
used in fiscal 2021. There were no R&D Credits carryforwards as of September 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021.  
used in fiscal 2021. There were no R&D Credits carryforwards as of September 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021.  
used in fiscal 2021. There were no R&D Credits carryforwards as of September 30, 2022 or September 30, 2021.  

The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns, as well as Florida and Iowa income tax returns. The Company’s 

U.S. federal income tax returns filed for tax years prior to fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 are generally no longer 

subject to examination by taxing authorities due to the expiration of the statute of limitations.  

NOTE 7 - RETIREMENT BENEFITS 

The Company has a voluntary 401(k) employee benefit plan, which covers all eligible, domestic employees. The 

Company makes discretionary matching contributions subject to a maximum level, in accordance with the terms of the 

plan. The Company charged approximately $425,000 and $365,000 to expense under the provisions of the plan during 

the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

NOTE 8 - LONG-TERM DEBT AND ARRANGEMENTS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 

The Company had no long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2022 or 2021. The Company does not currently 

require a credit facility. 

As of September 30, 2022, total cash deposits with insurance companies covering collateral needs were $85,000. 

In April 2020, a financial institution issued an irrevocable standby letter of credit (“letter of credit”) on behalf of the 

Company for the benefit of one of the Company’s insurance carriers.  The maximum amount that can be drawn by the 

beneficiary under the letter of credit is $150,000.  The letter of credit expires in April 2023, unless terminated earlier, 

and can be extended, as provided by the agreement.  The Company intends to renew the letter of credit for as long as 

the Company does business with the beneficiary insurance carrier.  The letter is collateralized by restricted cash of the 

same amount on any outstanding drawings.  To date, no amounts have been drawn under the letter of credit. 

NOTE 9 - LEASES 

The Company leases certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases.  Future minimum rental payments 

under these leases at September 30, 2022 are immaterial. Total rental expense for the fiscal years ended September 30, 

2022 and 2021 was $57,000 and $78,000, respectively. 

On August 28, 2020, the Company entered into a three-year operating lease for property related to the manufacturing 

and warehousing of the Blaw-Knox assets. The lease term is for the period beginning on September 1, 2020 through 

August 31, 2023. In accordance with ASU 2016-02, the Company recorded a ROU asset totaling $970,000 and related 

lease liabilities at inception. On October 9, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease for additional 

warehousing space for paver inventory. The lease term is for one year beginning November 2020 with automatic one-

year renewals. In accordance with ASU 2016-02, the Company recorded a ROU asset totaling $254,000 and related 

lease liabilities at inception. 

For the year ended September 30, 2022, operating lease costs were $425,000 and cash payments related to these 

operating leases were $396,000. For the year ended September 30, 2021, operating lease costs were $440,000 and cash 

payments related to these operating leases were $468,000.  

Other information concerning the Company’s operating lease accounted for under ASC 842 guidelines as of September 

30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, is as follows: 

Operating lease ROU asset included in other long-term assets 

Current operating lease liability  

Non-current operating lease liability  

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) 

Weighted average discount rate used in calculating ROU asset 

September 30, 2022 

September 30, 2021 

$396,000 

390,000 

6,000 

1.00 

4.0% 

$785,000 

393,000 

392,000 

2.00 

4.0% 

39 
39 
39 
39 
36

40 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns, as well as Florida and Iowa income tax returns. The Company’s 
U.S. federal income tax returns filed for tax years prior to fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 are generally no longer 
subject to examination by taxing authorities due to the expiration of the statute of limitations.  

NOTE 7 - RETIREMENT BENEFITS 

The Company has a voluntary 401(k) employee benefit plan, which covers all eligible, domestic employees. The 
Company makes discretionary matching contributions subject to a maximum level, in accordance with the terms of the 
plan. The Company charged approximately $425,000 and $365,000 to expense under the provisions of the plan during 
the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. 

NOTE 8 - LONG-TERM DEBT AND ARRANGEMENTS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 

The Company had no long-term debt outstanding at September 30, 2022 or 2021. The Company does not currently 
require a credit facility. 

As of September 30, 2022, total cash deposits with insurance companies covering collateral needs were $85,000. 
In April 2020, a financial institution issued an irrevocable standby letter of credit (“letter of credit”) on behalf of the 
Company for the benefit of one of the Company’s insurance carriers.  The maximum amount that can be drawn by the 
beneficiary under the letter of credit is $150,000.  The letter of credit expires in April 2023, unless terminated earlier, 
and can be extended, as provided by the agreement.  The Company intends to renew the letter of credit for as long as 
the Company does business with the beneficiary insurance carrier.  The letter is collateralized by restricted cash of the 
same amount on any outstanding drawings.  To date, no amounts have been drawn under the letter of credit. 

NOTE 9 - LEASES 

The Company leases certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases.  Future minimum rental payments 
under these leases at September 30, 2022 are immaterial. Total rental expense for the fiscal years ended September 30, 
2022 and 2021 was $57,000 and $78,000, respectively. 

On August 28, 2020, the Company entered into a three-year operating lease for property related to the manufacturing 
and warehousing of the Blaw-Knox assets. The lease term is for the period beginning on September 1, 2020 through 
August 31, 2023. In accordance with ASU 2016-02, the Company recorded a ROU asset totaling $970,000 and related 
lease liabilities at inception. On October 9, 2020, the Company entered into an operating lease for additional 
warehousing space for paver inventory. The lease term is for one year beginning November 2020 with automatic one-
year renewals. In accordance with ASU 2016-02, the Company recorded a ROU asset totaling $254,000 and related 
lease liabilities at inception. 

For the year ended September 30, 2022, operating lease costs were $425,000 and cash payments related to these 
operating leases were $396,000. For the year ended September 30, 2021, operating lease costs were $440,000 and cash 
payments related to these operating leases were $468,000.  

Other information concerning the Company’s operating lease accounted for under ASC 842 guidelines as of September 
30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, is as follows: 

Operating lease ROU asset included in other long-term assets 
Current operating lease liability  
Non-current operating lease liability  
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) 
Weighted average discount rate used in calculating ROU asset 

September 30, 2022 
$396,000 
390,000 
6,000 
1.00 
4.0% 

September 30, 2021 
$785,000 
393,000 
392,000 
2.00 
4.0% 

40 
37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future annual minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2022 are as follows: 
Future annual minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2022 are as follows: 

The following table summarizes option activity under the 2009 Plan: 

The following table summarizes option activity under the 2009 Plan: 

The following table summarizes option activity under the 2009 Plan: 

Fiscal Year 
Fiscal Year 
2023 
2023 
2024 
2024 
    Total 
    Total 
Less interest 
Less interest 
Present value of lease liabilities 
Present value of lease liabilities 

Annual Lease Payments 
Annual Lease Payments 
$398,000 
$398,000 
6,000 
6,000 
404,000 
404,000 
(8,000) 
(8,000) 
$396,000 
$396,000 

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Litigation 
Litigation 

The Company is involved in legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business, none of which we believe 
The Company is involved in legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business, none of which we believe 
will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.  Claims made in the 
will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.  Claims made in the 
ordinary course of business may be covered in whole or in part by insurance. 
ordinary course of business may be covered in whole or in part by insurance. 

COVID-19 Pandemic 
COVID-19 Pandemic 

The  Company  continues  to  monitor  and  evaluate  the  risks  to  public  health  and  the  slowdown  in  overall  business 
The  Company  continues  to  monitor  and  evaluate  the  risks  to  public  health  and  the  slowdown  in  overall  business 
activity  related  to  the  novel  coronavirus  (“COVID-19”)  pandemic,  including  impacts  on  its  employees,  customers, 
activity  related  to  the  novel  coronavirus  (“COVID-19”)  pandemic,  including  impacts  on  its  employees,  customers, 
suppliers and financial results.  As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s 
suppliers and financial results.  As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company’s 
operations have not been significantly impacted.  However, the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to 
operations have not been significantly impacted.  However, the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to 
evolve subsequent to the quarter and year ended September 30, 2022 and as of the date these Consolidated Financial 
evolve subsequent to the quarter and year ended September 30, 2022 and as of the date these Consolidated Financial 
Statements are issued.  As such, the full magnitude that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on the Company’s financial 
Statements are issued.  As such, the full magnitude that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on the Company’s financial 
condition  and  future  results  of  operations  is  uncertain.    Management  continues  to  monitor  the  Company’s  financial 
condition  and  future  results  of  operations  is  uncertain.    Management  continues  to  monitor  the  Company’s  financial 
condition,  operations,  suppliers,  industry,  customers,  and  workforce.    If  the  spread  of  COVID-19  continues,  the 
condition,  operations,  suppliers,  industry,  customers,  and  workforce.    If  the  spread  of  COVID-19  continues,  the 
Company’s ability to meet customer demands for products may be impacted or its customers may experience adverse 
Company’s ability to meet customer demands for products may be impacted or its customers may experience adverse 
business  consequences  due  to  COVID-19.    Reduced  demand  for  products  or  ability  to  meet  customer  demand 
business  consequences  due  to  COVID-19.    Reduced  demand  for  products  or  ability  to  meet  customer  demand 
(including as a result of disruptions at the Company’s suppliers) could have a material adverse effect on its business 
(including as a result of disruptions at the Company’s suppliers) could have a material adverse effect on its business 
operations and financial performance.   
operations and financial performance.   

NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION 
NOTE 11 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION 

Shareholders’ Equity 
Shareholders’ Equity 

Under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, certain rights of the holders of the Company’s 
Under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, certain rights of the holders of the Company’s 
common stock are modified by shares of Class B stock for as long as such shares shall remain outstanding.  During that 
common stock are modified by shares of Class B stock for as long as such shares shall remain outstanding.  During that 
period, holders of common stock will have the right to elect approximately 25% of the Company’s Board of Directors, 
period, holders of common stock will have the right to elect approximately 25% of the Company’s Board of Directors, 
and conversely, holders of Class B stock will be entitled to elect approximately 75% of the Company’s Board of 
and conversely, holders of Class B stock will be entitled to elect approximately 75% of the Company’s Board of 
Directors.  During the period when shares of common stock and Class B stock are outstanding, certain matters 
Directors.  During the period when shares of common stock and Class B stock are outstanding, certain matters 
submitted to a vote of shareholders will also require approval of the holders of common stock and Class B stock, each 
submitted to a vote of shareholders will also require approval of the holders of common stock and Class B stock, each 
voting separately as a class. Common stock and Class B shareholders have equal rights with respect to dividends, 
voting separately as a class. Common stock and Class B shareholders have equal rights with respect to dividends, 
preferences, and rights, including rights in liquidation. 
preferences, and rights, including rights in liquidation. 

Stock-Based Compensation 
Stock-Based Compensation 

On March 17, 2009, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2009 
On March 17, 2009, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2009 
Plan”). On September 30, 2021, 125,984 fully vested common stock options issued under the 2009 Plan expired. On 
Plan”). On September 30, 2021, 125,984 fully vested common stock options issued under the 2009 Plan expired. On 
September 30, 2021, 45,000 fully vested Class B stock options issued under the 2009 Plan also expired. An additional 
September 30, 2021, 45,000 fully vested Class B stock options issued under the 2009 Plan also expired. An additional 
30,000 fully vested Class B stock options issued under the 2009 Plan expire on September 26, 2026. 
30,000 fully vested Class B stock options issued under the 2009 Plan expire on September 26, 2026. 

As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, no options were available for granting of Awards under the 2009 Plan. The 
As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, no options were available for granting of Awards under the 2009 Plan. The 
Company’s 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan expired on October 1, 2021. There are no other existing equity 
Company’s 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan expired on October 1, 2021. There are no other existing equity 
compensation plans and arrangements previously approved by security holders as of September 30, 2022.     
compensation plans and arrangements previously approved by security holders as of September 30, 2022.     

41 
41 
38

Options outstanding at September 30, 2020 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2020 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2020 

    Options exercised during fiscal 2021 

    Options exercised during fiscal 2021 

    Options exercised during fiscal 2021 

    Options expired on September 30, 2021 

    Options expired on September 30, 2021 

    Options expired on September 30, 2021 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2021 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2021 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2021 

    Options cancelled on November 1, 2021 

    Options cancelled on November 1, 2021 

    Options cancelled on November 1, 2021 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2022 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2022 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2022 

Average 

Average 

Average 

Number of 

Number of 

Number of 

Exercise Price 

Exercise Price 

Exercise Price 

Shares 

Shares 

Shares 

Per Share 

Per Share 

Per Share 

252,492 

252,492 

252,492 

(51,508) 

(51,508) 

(51,508) 

(170,984) 

(170,984) 

(170,984) 

30,000 

30,000 

30,000 

(30,000) 

(30,000) 

(30,000) 

- 

- 

- 

$6.205 

$6.205 

$6.205 

$5.126 

$5.126 

$5.126 

$5.623 

$5.623 

$5.623 

$11.380 

$11.380 

$11.380 

$11.380 

$11.380 

$11.380 

$- 

$- 

$- 

No options were granted or forfeited during the year ended September 30, 2022. On November 1, 2021, by unanimous 

No options were granted or forfeited during the year ended September 30, 2022. On November 1, 2021, by unanimous 

No options were granted or forfeited during the year ended September 30, 2022. On November 1, 2021, by unanimous 

vote of the Board of Directors of the Company and pursuant to the Company’s By-Laws, John E. Elliott was removed 

vote of the Board of Directors of the Company and pursuant to the Company’s By-Laws, John E. Elliott was removed 

vote of the Board of Directors of the Company and pursuant to the Company’s By-Laws, John E. Elliott was removed 

as CEO of the Company. As a result, the 30,000 fully vested, outstanding Class B stock options issued under the 2009 

as CEO of the Company. As a result, the 30,000 fully vested, outstanding Class B stock options issued under the 2009 

as CEO of the Company. As a result, the 30,000 fully vested, outstanding Class B stock options issued under the 2009 

Plan were cancelled. No options were granted, forfeited or cancelled during the year ended September 30, 2021. The 

Plan were cancelled. No options were granted, forfeited or cancelled during the year ended September 30, 2021. The 

Plan were cancelled. No options were granted, forfeited or cancelled during the year ended September 30, 2021. The 

weighted average remaining contractual life on the options outstanding as of September 30, 2021 was 5.0 years under 

weighted average remaining contractual life on the options outstanding as of September 30, 2021 was 5.0 years under 

weighted average remaining contractual life on the options outstanding as of September 30, 2021 was 5.0 years under 

the 2009 Plan. 

the 2009 Plan. 

the 2009 Plan. 

None 

ITEM 9  

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 

AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

ITEM 9A 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

The Company’s President (who is currently serving as the Company’s Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial 

Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” 

(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. 

Based upon that evaluation, the President and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period 

covered by this Annual Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. 

Because of inherent limitations, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and 

operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of such disclosure controls and 

procedures are met and no evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if 

any, within the Company has been detected. 

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the 

supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s President and Chief 

Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures 

pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b).  Based on this evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Financial 

Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm 

regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the 

Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only 

management’s report in this Annual Report. 

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over 

financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) for the Company.  The Company’s internal 

control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors 

42 

42 

42 

39

regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 

accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of all 

internal control systems no matter how well designed.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can 

provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and presentation of financial statements.  

Furthermore, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may 

become inadequate because of a change in circumstances or conditions. 

In order to ensure that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective, management regularly 

assesses such controls and did so most recently as of September 30, 2022.  This assessment was based on criteria for 

effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by 

the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on this assessment, management 

believes the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

The Company’s management, including the President and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed the Company’s 

internal control over financial reporting.  There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial 

reporting during the year ended September 30, 2022 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially 

affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes option activity under the 2009 Plan: 
The following table summarizes option activity under the 2009 Plan: 
The following table summarizes option activity under the 2009 Plan: 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2020 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2020 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2020 

    Options exercised during fiscal 2021 
    Options exercised during fiscal 2021 
    Options exercised during fiscal 2021 

    Options expired on September 30, 2021 
    Options expired on September 30, 2021 
    Options expired on September 30, 2021 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2021 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2021 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2021 

    Options cancelled on November 1, 2021 
    Options cancelled on November 1, 2021 
    Options cancelled on November 1, 2021 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2022 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2022 
Options outstanding at September 30, 2022 

Number of 
Number of 
Number of 
Shares 
Shares 
Shares 

252,492 
252,492 
252,492 

(51,508) 
(51,508) 
(51,508) 

(170,984) 
(170,984) 
(170,984) 

30,000 
30,000 
30,000 

(30,000) 
(30,000) 
(30,000) 

- 
- 
- 

Average 
Average 
Average 
Exercise Price 
Exercise Price 
Exercise Price 
Per Share 
Per Share 
Per Share 

$6.205 
$6.205 
$6.205 

$5.126 
$5.126 
$5.126 

$5.623 
$5.623 
$5.623 

$11.380 
$11.380 
$11.380 

$11.380 
$11.380 
$11.380 

$- 
$- 
$- 

No options were granted or forfeited during the year ended September 30, 2022. On November 1, 2021, by unanimous 
No options were granted or forfeited during the year ended September 30, 2022. On November 1, 2021, by unanimous 
No options were granted or forfeited during the year ended September 30, 2022. On November 1, 2021, by unanimous 
vote of the Board of Directors of the Company and pursuant to the Company’s By-Laws, John E. Elliott was removed 
vote of the Board of Directors of the Company and pursuant to the Company’s By-Laws, John E. Elliott was removed 
vote of the Board of Directors of the Company and pursuant to the Company’s By-Laws, John E. Elliott was removed 
as CEO of the Company. As a result, the 30,000 fully vested, outstanding Class B stock options issued under the 2009 
as CEO of the Company. As a result, the 30,000 fully vested, outstanding Class B stock options issued under the 2009 
as CEO of the Company. As a result, the 30,000 fully vested, outstanding Class B stock options issued under the 2009 
Plan were cancelled. No options were granted, forfeited or cancelled during the year ended September 30, 2021. The 
Plan were cancelled. No options were granted, forfeited or cancelled during the year ended September 30, 2021. The 
Plan were cancelled. No options were granted, forfeited or cancelled during the year ended September 30, 2021. The 
weighted average remaining contractual life on the options outstanding as of September 30, 2021 was 5.0 years under 
weighted average remaining contractual life on the options outstanding as of September 30, 2021 was 5.0 years under 
weighted average remaining contractual life on the options outstanding as of September 30, 2021 was 5.0 years under 
the 2009 Plan. 
the 2009 Plan. 
the 2009 Plan. 

ITEM 9  

None 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

ITEM 9A 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

The Company’s President (who is currently serving as the Company’s Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial 
Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” 
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. 
Based upon that evaluation, the President and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period 
covered by this Annual Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. 

Because of inherent limitations, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and 
operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of such disclosure controls and 
procedures are met and no evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if 
any, within the Company has been detected. 

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the 
supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s President and Chief 
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures 
pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b).  Based on this evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Financial 
Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm 
regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the 
Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only 
management’s report in this Annual Report. 

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over 
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) for the Company.  The Company’s internal 
42 
42 
42 
39
control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of all 
internal control systems no matter how well designed.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can 

provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and presentation of financial statements.  

Furthermore, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may 

become inadequate because of a change in circumstances or conditions. 

In order to ensure that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective, management regularly 

assesses such controls and did so most recently as of September 30, 2022.  This assessment was based on criteria for 

effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by 

the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on this assessment, management 

believes the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

The Company’s management, including the President and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed the Company’s 

internal control over financial reporting.  There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial 

reporting during the year ended September 30, 2022 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially 

affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9  

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING 

AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

None 

ITEM 9A 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

The Company’s President (who is currently serving as the Company’s Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial 

Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” 

(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. 

Based upon that evaluation, the President and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period 

covered by this Annual Report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. 

Because of inherent limitations, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and 

operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of such disclosure controls and 

procedures are met and no evaluation can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if 

any, within the Company has been detected. 

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the 

supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s President and Chief 

Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures 
pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b).  Based on this evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Financial 
Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2022. 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

ITEM 9B 

OTHER INFORMATION 

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm 
regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the 
Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only 
management’s report in this Annual Report. 

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over 
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) for the Company.  The Company’s internal 
control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of all 
internal control systems no matter how well designed.  Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can 
provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and presentation of financial statements.  
Furthermore, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may 
become inadequate because of a change in circumstances or conditions. 

In order to ensure that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective, management regularly 
assesses such controls and did so most recently as of September 30, 2022.  This assessment was based on criteria for 
effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by 
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on this assessment, management 
believes the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2022. 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

The Company’s management, including the President and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting.  There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting during the year ended September 30, 2022 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially 
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

43 

40

None 

Not applicable 

PART III 

ITEM 9C 

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS 

ITEM 10 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 

Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

ITEM 11 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 

Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

ITEM 12 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 

Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  

ITEM 13 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE 

The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 

Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  

ITEM 14 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES 

The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 

Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  

44 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9B 

OTHER INFORMATION 

None 

ITEM 9C 

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS 

Not applicable 

PART III 

ITEM 10 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 
Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

ITEM 11 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 
Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. 

ITEM 12 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

The information required by this Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 
Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  

ITEM 13 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE 

The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 
Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  

ITEM 14 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES 

The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy 
Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  

44 
41

 
DESCRIPTION 

FILED HEREWITH 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

EXHIBIT 

NUMBER 

101.1 

101.INS 

101.SCH 

101.CAL 

101.DEF 

101.LAB 

101.PRE 

104 

Interactive Data File 

  XBRL Instance Document 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase 

ITEM 16 

FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

None 

PART IV 

ITEM 15 

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

(a) 

A listing of financial statements and financial statement schedules filed as part of this Annual Report and 
which financial statements and schedules are incorporated into this report by reference, is set forth in the 
“Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules” in Item 8 hereof. 

(b) 

Exhibit Index  

EXHIBIT 
NUMBER 

DESCRIPTION 

FILED HEREWITH 

The cover page from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 

September 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101) 

3.1 

  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Company, incorporated by reference to 

Exhibit 3.1 to Registration No. 33-627(P) 

3.2 

3.3 

  Amended  and  Restated  By-Laws  of  Gencor  Industries,  Inc.,  incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended September 30, 2007  

  Certificate  of  Amendment,  changing  name  of  Mechtron  International 
Corporation to Gencor Industries, Inc. and adding a “twelfth” article regarding 
director liability limitation, incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1987(P) 

4.1 

  Form of Common Stock certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to 

Registration No. 33-627(P) 

4.2 

  Description  of  Securities  Registered  under  Section  12  of  the  Securities 

X 

Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 

10.1 

  The Company’s 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan, as incorporated by 

reference to the Company’s 2009 Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on Schedule 14A on January 28, 2009 

10.2 

  Form  of  Agreement  for  Nonqualified  Stock  Options  granted  in  1986, 
incorporated  by  reference  to  the  Annual  Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the  year 
ended December 31, 1986(P) 

10.3 

  1997  Stock  Option  Plan  incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit A  to  the 

Company’s Proxy Statement on 14A, filed March 3, 1997 

10.4 

  First Amendment to the Stock Option Plan Agreement incorporated by 

reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q 
for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 

21.1 

    Subsidiaries of the Registrant  

23.1 

    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accountants 

31.1 

  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) of the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 

31.2 

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) of the 

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 

32.1 

  Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 

Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350 

45 
42

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

46 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 
NUMBER 

101.1 
101.INS 
101.SCH 
101.CAL 
101.DEF 
101.LAB 
101.PRE 
104 

DESCRIPTION 

FILED HEREWITH 

Interactive Data File 
  XBRL Instance Document 
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase 
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase 
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase 
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase 

The cover page from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 
September 30, 2022, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101) 

X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 

ITEM 16 

FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

None 

46 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURES 

EXHIBIT 4.2 

Pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly 
caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

Dated: December 16, 2022 

GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. 
(Registrant) 

/s/ Marc G. Elliott 
Marc G. Elliott 
President & Director 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report has been signed below by the 
following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The signatures of 
Directors constitute a majority of Directors. 

/s/ E.J. Elliott 
E.J. Elliott 
Chairman  

December 16, 2022 

/s/ Marc G. Elliott 
Marc G. Elliott 
President & Director 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

December 16, 2022 

/s/ Eric E Mellen 
Eric E. Mellen 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

December 16, 2022 

/s/ General John G. Coburn 
Gen. John G. Coburn  December 16, 2022 
Director 

/s/ Walter A. Ketcham 
Walter A. Ketcham  December 16, 2022 
Director 

/s/ Thomas A. Vecchiolla 
Thomas A. Vecchiolla  December 16, 2022 
Director 

DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF 

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED 

The following is a summary of all material characteristics of the capital stock of Gencor Industries, Inc., a Delaware 

corporation (“Gencor,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), as set forth in our Certificate of Incorporation, as 

amended (our “Certificate of Incorporation”) and our Amended and Restated By-laws, (our “Bylaws”), and as 

registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The summary 

does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation and our 

Bylaws, each of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this 

Exhibit 4.2 is a part and to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporate Law (the “DGCL”). Refer to complete 

copies of our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws, and the applicable provisions of the DGCL for additional 

information. 

General 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share (our “Common 

Stock”), 12,338,845 shares of which were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022; 6,000,000 shares of Class 

B Stock, par value $0.10 per share (our “Class B Stock”), 2,318,857 shares of which were issued and outstanding as of 

September 30, 2022; and 300,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.10 per share (our “Preferred Stock”), none of 

which were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022.  Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our board of 

directors (our “Board”) has the authority to issue such shares of our Common Stock and our Preferred Stock in one or 

more classes or series, with such voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other 

special rights, if any, and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, as shall be provided for in a 

resolution or resolutions adopted by our Board and filed as designations. 

Rights of our Common Stock and our Class B Stock 

Voting Rights 

Each share of our Class B Stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote on all matters submitted to stockholders, except 

that holders of our Common Stock have the right, voting as a class, to elect approximately 25 percent of our Board and 

the holders of our Class B Stock have the right, voting as a class, to elect approximately 75 percent of our Board. 

Where adjustment is required, the holders of our Class B Stock are entitled to elect 75 percent of our Board calculated 

to the nearest whole number rounding any fractional number of five-tenths or more to the next highest whole number, 

and the holders of our Common Stock will be entitled to elect the balance of the directors. 

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that holders of our Common Stock and our Class B Stock, each such class 

voting separately as a class, shall be required on:  

(i) 

any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation; or any sale, lease, 

exchange, or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets to or with any other person except 

where such merger or transaction is with a majority-owned subsidiary of ours; or any dissolution of us; 

(ii) 

any additional issuance of shares of our Class B Stock other than in connection with stock splits and 

stock dividends on shares of our Class B Stock or the exercise of stock options by holders of our Class 

B Stock;  

(iii) 

any modification, alteration or amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation; and  

(iv) 

any other matters requiring a separate vote by classes provided for under the DGCL. 

47 
44

48 

45

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED 

EXHIBIT 4.2 

The following is a summary of all material characteristics of the capital stock of Gencor Industries, Inc., a Delaware 
corporation (“Gencor,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), as set forth in our Certificate of Incorporation, as 
amended (our “Certificate of Incorporation”) and our Amended and Restated By-laws, (our “Bylaws”), and as 
registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The summary 
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Certificate of Incorporation and our 
Bylaws, each of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of which this 
Exhibit 4.2 is a part and to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporate Law (the “DGCL”). Refer to complete 
copies of our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws, and the applicable provisions of the DGCL for additional 
information. 

General 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share (our “Common 
Stock”), 12,338,845 shares of which were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022; 6,000,000 shares of Class 
B Stock, par value $0.10 per share (our “Class B Stock”), 2,318,857 shares of which were issued and outstanding as of 
September 30, 2022; and 300,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.10 per share (our “Preferred Stock”), none of 
which were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022.  Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our board of 
directors (our “Board”) has the authority to issue such shares of our Common Stock and our Preferred Stock in one or 
more classes or series, with such voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other 
special rights, if any, and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, as shall be provided for in a 
resolution or resolutions adopted by our Board and filed as designations. 

Rights of our Common Stock and our Class B Stock 

Voting Rights 

Each share of our Class B Stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote on all matters submitted to stockholders, except 
that holders of our Common Stock have the right, voting as a class, to elect approximately 25 percent of our Board and 
the holders of our Class B Stock have the right, voting as a class, to elect approximately 75 percent of our Board. 
Where adjustment is required, the holders of our Class B Stock are entitled to elect 75 percent of our Board calculated 
to the nearest whole number rounding any fractional number of five-tenths or more to the next highest whole number, 
and the holders of our Common Stock will be entitled to elect the balance of the directors. 

Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that holders of our Common Stock and our Class B Stock, each such class 
voting separately as a class, shall be required on:  

(i) 

(ii) 

any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into any other corporation; or any sale, lease, 
exchange, or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets to or with any other person except 
where such merger or transaction is with a majority-owned subsidiary of ours; or any dissolution of us; 

any additional issuance of shares of our Class B Stock other than in connection with stock splits and 
stock dividends on shares of our Class B Stock or the exercise of stock options by holders of our Class 
B Stock;  

(iii) 

any modification, alteration or amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation; and  

(iv) 

any other matters requiring a separate vote by classes provided for under the DGCL. 

48 
45

 
  
Any action that can be taken at a meeting of the stockholders may be taken by written consent in lieu of the meeting if 
we receive consents signed by stockholders having the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to approve 
the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote on the matter were present. 

Dividends and Distributions (Including Distributions upon Liquidation) 

Holders of our Common Stock and our Class B Stock are entitled to receive cash dividends at the same rate if and 
when declared by our Board out of funds legally available therefor, subject to the dividend and liquidation rights of any 
Preferred Stock that may be issued and outstanding. With respect to distributions other than cash dividends, all other 
distributions, including stock dividends and all other distributions and rights including distributions upon liquidation, 
our Common Stock and our Class B Stock will rank equally and have the same rights, except that stock dividends and 
stock splits of our Common Stock and our Class B Stock will be payable or made to the holders of each such class only 
in the shares of such class. 

Restrictions on Transfers of our Class B Stock (Conversion of our Class B Stock into our Common Stock) 

As more fully described below, our Class B Stock is not transferable as our Class B Stock except to certain eligible 
transferees including such holder’s spouse, certain of such holder’s relatives, certain trusts established for their benefit, 
corporations and partnerships principally owned by such holders, their relatives and such trusts, charitable 
organizations and such holder’s estate. Accordingly, there is no trading market for shares of our Class B Stock. Other 
than pursuant to conversions into shares of our Common Stock as described below, the holder of shares of our Class B 
Stock may transfer such shares (whether by sale, assignment, gift, bequest, appointment, or otherwise) only to a 
permitted transferee (a “Permitted Transferee”) defined generally as follows: 

(i) 

(ii) 

 The spouse of the holder of such Class B Stock; 

Any lineal descendant of a grandparent of such holder of our Class B Stock, including adopted children, 
and any spouse of such lineal descendant (said descendants, together with such stockholder and such 
stockholder’s spouse, being hereinafter referred to as “such Class B Stockholder’s Family Members”); 

(iii) 

A trust principally for the benefit of such Class B Stockholder’s Family Members and charitable 
organizations; 

(iv) 

Any charitable organization; 

(v) 

A partnership or corporation, a majority of the beneficial ownership of which is owned by such holder of 
Class B Stock and/or one or more of his or her Permitted Transferees; and 

(vi) 

The estate of such holder of our Class B Stock. 

Shares of our Class B Stock held by a partnership or corporation may be transferred to a person who transferred such 
shares to such partnership or corporation (and to such person’s Permitted Transferees). Shares of our Class B Stock 
may, upon certain circumstances, also be transferred by a corporation or by a partnership to its successor. Shares held 
by trusts which are irrevocable at the time of issuance of our Class B Stock may be transferred to any person to whom 
or for whose benefit principal may be distributed under the terms of the trust and such person’s Permitted Transferees. 
Shares held by all other trusts may be transferred to the person who established such trust and such person’s Permitted 
Transferees. Shares held by estates of Class B stockholders may be transferred to Permitted Transferees of such Class 
B shareholders. 

Any transfer of shares of our Class B Stock not permitted under our Certificate of Incorporation will result in the 
conversion of the transferee’s shares of our Class B stock into shares of our Common Stock, effective as of the day on 
which certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer on our books. 

Conversion Rights Applicable to Our Class B Stock  

Our Class B Stock will be convertible on a share-for-share basis at all times other than while our stock transfer books 

are closed for any purpose. Any shares surrendered for conversion while the stock transfer books are closed will be 

converted immediately upon reopening the stock transfer books as of the day such shares were surrendered for 

conversion. Holders of our Common Stock are not entitled to exchange or otherwise convert shares of our Common 

Stock into shares of our Class B Stock. Shares of our Class B stock are also subject to conversion in the event of 

presentation for transfer to other than a Permitted Transferee, as outlined above, and automatic conversion as outlined 

below. 

Automatic Conversion of Our Class B Stock 

All shares of our outstanding Class B Stock will be converted into shares of our Common Stock on a share-for-share 

basis automatically and without further action of our Board or the holders thereof if at any time (i) the number of 

outstanding shares of our Class B Stock as reflected on our stock transfer books falls below 100,000 shares, or (ii) our 

Board and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class B Stock approve the conversion of all of the 

outstanding shares of our Class B Stock into our Common Stock. In the event of such conversion, certificates formerly 

representing outstanding shares of our Class B Stock will thereafter be deemed to represent a like number of shares of 

our Common Stock. 

Other 

Transfer Agent 

Preferred Stock 

Our currently outstanding Common Stock does not carry any preemptive rights enabling a holder to subscribe for or 

receive shares of stock of any class or any other securities convertible into shares of our stock. We deliver to the 

holders of our Class B Stock the same information and reports which we deliver to holders of our Common Stock. We 

expect our Common Stock to remain registered under the Exchange Act but do not intend to register our Class B Stock 

under the Exchange Act unless such registration is required by law.  

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company. 

Our Board may, without further action by our stockholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of shares of our 

Preferred Stock in series and may, at the time of issuance, determine the rights,  preferences and limitations of each 

series. Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding shares of our Preferred Stock would reduce the amount 

of funds available for the payment of dividends on shares of our Common Stock. Holders of shares of our Preferred 

Stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of us 

before any payment is made to the holders of shares of our Common Stock. Under certain circumstances, the issuance 

of shares of our Preferred Stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy 

contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities or the removal of incumbent 

management. Our Board, without stockholder approval, may issue shares of our Preferred Stock with voting and 

conversion rights which could adversely affect holders of shares of our Common Stock.  

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws, and the DGCL 

Certain provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws, as well as certain provisions of the DGCL, may 

be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter, or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a 

stockholder might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might result in a premium being paid over 

the market price of the shares held by stockholders. These provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation and 

our Bylaws include the items described below. 

•  Class B Stockholders Elect 75% of our Board. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the holders of our 

Class B Stockholders are entitled to elect approximately 75% of our Board.  Provisions of this type may serve 

to delay or prevent an acquisition of us or a change in our directors and officers. 

49 
46

50 

47

 
 
Our Class B Stock will be convertible on a share-for-share basis at all times other than while our stock transfer books 
are closed for any purpose. Any shares surrendered for conversion while the stock transfer books are closed will be 
converted immediately upon reopening the stock transfer books as of the day such shares were surrendered for 
conversion. Holders of our Common Stock are not entitled to exchange or otherwise convert shares of our Common 
Stock into shares of our Class B Stock. Shares of our Class B stock are also subject to conversion in the event of 
presentation for transfer to other than a Permitted Transferee, as outlined above, and automatic conversion as outlined 
below. 

Automatic Conversion of Our Class B Stock 

All shares of our outstanding Class B Stock will be converted into shares of our Common Stock on a share-for-share 
basis automatically and without further action of our Board or the holders thereof if at any time (i) the number of 
outstanding shares of our Class B Stock as reflected on our stock transfer books falls below 100,000 shares, or (ii) our 
Board and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our Class B Stock approve the conversion of all of the 
outstanding shares of our Class B Stock into our Common Stock. In the event of such conversion, certificates formerly 
representing outstanding shares of our Class B Stock will thereafter be deemed to represent a like number of shares of 
our Common Stock. 

Other 

Our currently outstanding Common Stock does not carry any preemptive rights enabling a holder to subscribe for or 
receive shares of stock of any class or any other securities convertible into shares of our stock. We deliver to the 
holders of our Class B Stock the same information and reports which we deliver to holders of our Common Stock. We 
expect our Common Stock to remain registered under the Exchange Act but do not intend to register our Class B Stock 
under the Exchange Act unless such registration is required by law.  

Transfer Agent 

The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company. 

Preferred Stock 

Our Board may, without further action by our stockholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of shares of our 
Preferred Stock in series and may, at the time of issuance, determine the rights,  preferences and limitations of each 
series. Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding shares of our Preferred Stock would reduce the amount 
of funds available for the payment of dividends on shares of our Common Stock. Holders of shares of our Preferred 
Stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of us 
before any payment is made to the holders of shares of our Common Stock. Under certain circumstances, the issuance 
of shares of our Preferred Stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy 
contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of our securities or the removal of incumbent 
management. Our Board, without stockholder approval, may issue shares of our Preferred Stock with voting and 
conversion rights which could adversely affect holders of shares of our Common Stock.  

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, our Bylaws, and the DGCL 

Certain provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws, as well as certain provisions of the DGCL, may 
be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, deter, or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a 
stockholder might consider to be in its best interests, including attempts that might result in a premium being paid over 
the market price of the shares held by stockholders. These provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation and 
our Bylaws include the items described below. 

•  Class B Stockholders Elect 75% of our Board. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that the holders of our 
Class B Stockholders are entitled to elect approximately 75% of our Board.  Provisions of this type may serve 
to delay or prevent an acquisition of us or a change in our directors and officers. 

50 
47

 
A “business combination” includes mergers, asset sales, and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the 

interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with 

affiliates and associates, owns, or within the prior three years did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. 

Section 203 of the DGCL could depress our stock price and delay, discourage, or prohibit transactions not approved in 

advance by our Board, such as takeover attempts that might otherwise involve the payment to our stockholders of a 

premium over the market price of our Common Stock. 

•  Approval of Certain Actions. Our Certificate of Incorporation provide that certain mergers, consolidations, 

sales of assets, and other matters be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Common 
Stock and the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Class B Stock, in each case voting separately as 
a class. 

•  Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called 
only by the President, by the President or Secretary at the request of a majority of our Board, or at the request 
in writing of the holders of a majority of the shares of our stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at 
any meeting at which our directors are elected. 

•  Stockholder Advance Notice Procedures. Our Bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to present proposals 

before a meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at a meeting of 
stockholders must provide timely notice in writing to the Secretary and also specify requirements as to the 
form and content of a stockholder’s notice. These provisions may delay or preclude stockholders from bringing 
matters before a meeting of our stockholders or from making nominations for directors at a meeting of 
stockholders, which could delay or deter takeover attempts or changes in our management. 

•  No Cumulative Voting. Our Certificate of Incorporation does not include a provision for cumulative voting for 
directors. Under cumulative voting, a minority stockholder holding a sufficient percentage of a class of shares 
could be able to ensure the election of one or more directors. 

•  Undesignated Preferred Stock. Because our Board has the power to establish the preferences and rights of the 

shares of any additional series of our Preferred Stock, it may afford holders of any Preferred Stock preferences, 
powers, and rights, including voting and dividend rights, senior to the rights of holders of our Common Stock, 
which could adversely affect the holders of our Common Stock and could discourage a takeover of us even if a 
change of control of Gencor would be beneficial to the interests of our stockholders. 

These and other provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation and our Bylaws are expected to discourage 
coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons 
seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board. However, these provisions could delay or discourage 
transactions involving an actual or potential change in control of us, including transactions in which stockholders might 
otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current prices. Such provisions could also limit the ability of 
stockholders to remove current management or approve transactions that stockholders may deem to be in their best 
interests. 

In addition, we are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a 
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a 
period of three years after the person became an interested stockholder, unless: 

•  The board of directors of the corporation approved the business combination or other transaction in which the 
person became an interested stockholder prior to the date of the business combination or other transaction; 

•  Upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the 
person owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction 
commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding, shares owned by 
persons who are directors and also officers of the corporation and shares issued under which employee 
participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be 
tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or 

•  on or subsequent to the date the person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the 

corporation approved the business combination and the stockholders of the corporation authorized the business 
combination at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the 
outstanding voting stock of the corporation that is not owned by the interested stockholder. 

51 
48

52 

49

 
 
 
  
A “business combination” includes mergers, asset sales, and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the 
interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with 
affiliates and associates, owns, or within the prior three years did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. 

Section 203 of the DGCL could depress our stock price and delay, discourage, or prohibit transactions not approved in 
advance by our Board, such as takeover attempts that might otherwise involve the payment to our stockholders of a 
premium over the market price of our Common Stock. 

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GENCOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

EXHIBIT 21.1 

EXHIBIT 23.1 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT 

All of the operating subsidiaries of Gencor Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, listed below are included in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements: 

Bituma-Stor, Inc. 

Bituma Corporation 

Blaw-Knox Corporation 

Equipment Services Group, Inc. 

Gencor Energy Corp. 

Gencor Holdings International Corp. 

General Combustion Corporation 

State in Which 
Incorporated 

Country in Which 
Incorporated 

Iowa 

Washington 

Florida 

Florida 

Florida 

Florida 

Florida 

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

USA 

ended September 30, 2022. 

/s/ MSL, P.A. 

MSL, P.A. 

Certified Public Accountants 

PCAOB ID Number: 

569 

Orlando, Florida 

December 16, 2022 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on 

Form S-8 (SEC File Number 333-61769) and in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (SEC File Number 33-

198301) of Gencor Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) of our report dated December 16, 2022, with respect to the 

consolidated financial statements of the Company  included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 

53 
50

54 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

EXHIBIT 23.1 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on 
Form S-8 (SEC File Number 333-61769) and in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (SEC File Number 33-
198301) of Gencor Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) of our report dated December 16, 2022, with respect to the 
consolidated financial statements of the Company  included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended September 30, 2022. 

/s/ MSL, P.A. 

MSL, P.A. 
Certified Public Accountants 
569 
PCAOB ID Number: 

Orlando, Florida 
December 16, 2022 

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CERTIFICATION 

I, Mr. Eric E. Mellen, certify that: 

 E

XHIBIT 31.1 

CERTIFICATION 

EXHIBIT 31.2 

I, Mr. Marc G. Elliott, certify that: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Gencor Industries, Inc.; 

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to 
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such 
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual 
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I, are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) and internal control over 
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to 
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly 
during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; 

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles; 

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of 
the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that 
occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably 
likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and; 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of 
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

a) 

b) 

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, 
process, summarize and report financial information; and 

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 
role in the registrant’s internal controls. 

Date:   December 16, 2022 

/s/ Marc G. Elliott 

                          Marc G. Elliott   

President  
(Principal Executive Officer) 

1. 

2. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Gencor Industries, Inc.; 

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to 

state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such 

statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 

3. 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual 

report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the 

registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 

4. 

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I, are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 

controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) and internal control over 

financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

a) 

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to 

be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, 

including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly 

during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; 

b) 

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 

reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 

of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 

with generally accepted accounting principles; 

c) 

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 

report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of 

the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

d) 

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that 

occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably 

likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and; 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 

control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of 

directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

a) 

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, 

process, summarize and report financial information; and 

b) 

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the registrant’s internal controls. 

Date:   December 16, 2022 

/s/ Eric E. Mellen 

Eric E. Mellen 

Chief Financial Officer 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

55 
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53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I, Mr. Eric E. Mellen, certify that: 

CERTIFICATION 

EXHIBIT 31.2 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Gencor Industries, Inc.; 

Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to 
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such 
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual 
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the 
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I, are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure 
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) and internal control over 
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to 
be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, 
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly 
during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; 

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles; 

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this 
report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of 
the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that 
occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably 
likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, and; 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal 
control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of 
directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

a) 

b) 

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, 
process, summarize and report financial information; and 

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 
role in the registrant’s internal controls. 

Date:   December 16, 2022 

/s/ Eric E. Mellen 
Eric E. Mellen 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

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CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, 
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO 
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 

EXHIBIT 32.1 

In connection with the Annual Report of Gencor Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended September 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Annual 
Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to 
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

(1) 

(2) 

The Annual Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934; and 

The information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all materials respects, the financial 
condition and results of operations of the Company. 

/s/ Marc G. Elliott 
Marc G. Elliott 
President 
(Principal Executive Officer)  

December 16, 2022 

/s/ Eric E. Mellen 
Eric E. Mellen 
Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

December 16, 2022 

57 
54