Quarterlytics / Industrials / Industrial - Machinery / Generac

Generac

gnrc · NYSE Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker gnrc
Exchange NYSE
Sector Industrials
Industry Industrial - Machinery
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2019 Annual Report · Generac
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
2 0 
1 9

G E N E R A C 
A N N U A L  
R E P O R T

   A B O U T   G E N E R A C 

Founded in 1959. 

A leading global designer and manufacturer of a 
wide range of energy technology solutions and 
other power products serving residential, light 
commercial and industrial markets. 

Products are available globally through a broad 
network of independent dealers, distributors, 
retailers, e-commerce partners, wholesalers and 
equipment rental companies, as well as sold direct 
to certain end user customers. 

Fourteen acquisitions completed since 2011. 

Approximately 5,700 employees as of 1/1/2020. 

Global manufacturing, distribution, fulfillment and 
commercial footprint with facilities located in the 
U.S., Latin America, Europe and Asia.

 
 
Dear Shareholders,

2019 was another record year for Generac across several key financial metrics including Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted 
EPS, and Free Cash Flow.  Revenue grew 9% for the year which was on top of very strong topline growth in both 2018 and 
2017 of 21% and 16%, respectively – a robust 15% compound annual growth rate over the last three years.  Gross margin 
expanded 40 basis points for the year to 36% and Adjusted EBITDA margin came in strong at 21%.  Led by record fourth quarter 
performance, we also generated over $300 million of operating cash flow and over $250 million of free cash flow for the full-year.

Key Strategic Accomplishments

In addition to our strong financial performance, we also had some key accomplishments during the year that we believe are 
important to the execution of our strategy.  The secular penetration opportunity for home standby generators continued to be 
demonstrated as shipments once again increased at a strong rate during the year.  We continue to see very encouraging trends 
with several important performance metrics for home standby including in-home consultations, activations, and residential dealer 
count.  We made significant progress in ramping up efforts to capitalize on a dramatic increase in generator interest and demand 
in California due to the fire prevention related power shutoffs events, as residential product shipments alone to the state increased 
by more than $50 million compared to the prior year.  We also launched our new Clean Energy efforts during the year by entering 
into the energy storage and monitoring markets, including making the important and strategic acquisitions of Pika Energy and 
Neurio Technology during the first half of 2019.  We achieved a critical milestone during the fourth quarter by shipping the first of 
our new PWRcellTM  storage systems with our PWRviewTM monitoring platform, which has been very well received by the market to 
date.

Another key accomplishment during 2019 was the exceptionally strong growth experienced for our domestic Commercial & 
Industrial stationary generators, which benefitted from market share gains and the dual secular drivers of increasing penetration 
for natural gas generators and the impending deployment of next-generation 5G technology.  We also further expanded our 
international business with the Captiva acquisition in India during the first quarter – one of the largest power generation markets 
in the world.

10-Year Anniversary as a Public Company 

Earlier this year, we rang the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange commemorating the 10th anniversary of our initial 
public offering in February 2010.  Since going public, Generac has transformed itself from a company primarily focused on 
Emergency Backup Power to an Industrial Technology company and now with a more specific focus on Energy Technology 
solutions.  During our time as a public company, we have grown revenue at a compounded annual rate of 10% organically and 
14% on an as-reported basis, while making significant investments across the business to dramatically expand our served 
addressable markets, maintaining strong Adjusted EBITDA margins in the low-20% range, and generating approximately $2 
billion dollars of free cash flow during the last decade.  

We are extremely proud of this proven track record of strong and profitable revenue growth, which has led to a total 
shareholder return over the past ten years that has significantly outperformed the overall market.  In addition to the success 
we’ve had, we are as excited as we’ve ever been about the future long-term growth prospects for Generac which are driven 
by several overall Mega Trends and many other powerful macro secular drivers for our business, and we will continue to 
proactively invest in the strategic initiatives that align with the company’s “Powering Our Future” strategy. 

160306INSERT_r3_Letter 2019.indd   1

160306INSERT_r3_Letter 2019.indd   1

4/22/20   11:17 AM

4/22/20   11:17 AM

160306INSERT_r2_Letter 2019.indd   2160306INSERT_r2_Letter 2019.indd   24/21/20   6:32 PM4/21/20   6:32 PMIn ClosingAs 2020 unfolds and the world enters an uncertain economic time as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Generac is in the very fortunate position of having a strong balance sheet and liquidity position.  This financial strength gives us tremendous flexibility and peace of mind during the uncertain economic environment that we’re operating in during 2020.  Specifically, at the end of 2019, our gross debt leverage ratio was only 2.0 times, we had approximately $600 million of liquidity through existing cash and equivalents and revolving credit availability, and we have no maturities on our term loan until December 2026.  Having financial flexibility as we navigate through these challenging times is critical in continuing to invest and allocate resources as we execute on our strategic plan to generate the best return for our shareholders.  Even more importantly, this financial strength gives us the flexibility to remain laser focused on continuing to provide the kinds of products and services that are essential to the safety and security of residential homes and businesses and critical infrastructure across the globe.On behalf of the entire Generac team, I would like to thank our stakeholders for your ongoing confidence and support as we look forward to our continued success in the future.Sincerely,Aaron P. Jagdfeld President & CEO Generac Holdings Inc.160306INSERT_r1_Letter 2019.indd   3160306INSERT_r1_Letter 2019.indd   34/18/20   12:41 AM4/18/20   12:41 AMK     FORM 10-K   [ 2019 ]160306INSERT_r1_Letter 2019.indd   4160306INSERT_r1_Letter 2019.indd   44/18/20   12:41 AM4/18/20   12:41 AM[ THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY. ]UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

FORM 10-K

(cid:2) ANNUAL  REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE  ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

Or
(cid:3) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from 

 to 
Commission File Number 001-34627
GENERAC HOLDINGS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

S45  W29290 Hwy 59, Waukesha, WI
(Address of principal executive offices)

20-5654756
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

53189
(Zip Code)

(262) 544-4811
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO  SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name  of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

GNRC

New York Stock Exchange

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO  SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities

Act. Yes  (cid:2) No  (cid:3)

Indicate  by check mark if the registrant is not  required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of  the

Act. Yes  (cid:3) No  (cid:2)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to  be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months  (or  for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such  reports),  and  (2) has been subject  to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (cid:2) No (cid:3)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted

pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter)  during  the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was  required to submit such files). Yes (cid:2) No (cid:3)

Indicate  by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant  to Item 405  of Regulation S-K  (§ 229.405 of this  chapter) is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the  best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form  10-K. (cid:3)

Indicate  by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller

reporting  company  or an emerging growth  company.  See the definitions of ‘‘large accelerated filer,’’ ‘‘accelerated  filer,’’ ‘‘smaller
reporting  company,’’ and ‘‘emerging growth company’’ in Rule 12b-2 of  the  Exchange Act.
Large  accelerated  filer (cid:2)

Non-accelerated filer  (cid:3)

Accelerated filer (cid:3)

Smaller reporting company (cid:3)
Emerging growth company

If  an  emerging growth company, indicate by check mark  if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period

for  complying  with  any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. (cid:3)

Indicate  by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange

Act).  Yes  (cid:3) No  (cid:2)

The  aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 28, 2019, the last
business day  of the registrant’s most recently completed second  fiscal  quarter, was approximately  $4,191,188,195 based upon the
closing price  reported for such date on the New York Stock Exchange.

As  of February 19, 2020, 62,567,525 shares of registrant’s  common stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s Annual Report to Stockholders for the year  ended December 31, 2019  furnished to the Securities

and  Exchange Commission are incorporated by reference into Part II  of this Form 10-K. Portions of  the registrant’s  Proxy Statement
for  the 2020  Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the ‘‘2020 Proxy Statement’’), which will  be filed by the registrant on or prior  to
120  days  following the end of the registrant’s fiscal  year ended December 31, 2019, are incorporated by reference  into Part III of this
Form  10-K.

2019 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I

Item 1.
Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 1A. Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 2.
Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 3.
Mine Safety Disclosures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 4.

PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common  Equity, Related Stockholder  Matters and  Issuer

Item 6.
Item 7.

Purchases of Equity Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management’s Discussion  and Analysis of  Financial Condition and Results of

Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative  Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 8.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants  on Accounting and Financial
Item 9.

Page

2
11
22
22
23
23

23
25

33
50
52

Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 9B. Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

105
105
106

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item 11.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and  Related
Item 12.

Item 13.
Item 14.

Stockholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and  Director Independence . . . . . . .
Principal Accountant Fees  and Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

106
106

106
106
106

Item 15.
Item 16.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Form 10-K Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

107
111

PART IV

Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report contains forward-looking statements  that are subject to  risks and uncertainties.

Forward-looking statements give our  current expectations  and projections relating to our financial
condition, results of operations, plans,  objectives, future performance and  business.  You can identify
forward-looking statements by the fact  that they do not relate strictly to historical  or current facts.
These statements may include words  such as ‘‘anticipate,’’  ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘forecast,’’ ‘‘project,’’
‘‘plan,’’ ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘confident,’’ ‘‘may,’’  ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘can have,’’ ‘‘likely,’’ ‘‘future,’’  ‘‘optimistic’’
and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the  timing or
nature of future operating or financial  performance or other  events.

The forward-looking statements contained  in this annual  report are  based on  assumptions  that  we

have made in light of our industry experience and on  our  perceptions of  historical  trends, current
conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe  are appropriate under the
circumstances. As you read and consider  this report,  you should understand  that  these statements  are
not guarantees of performance or results.  They involve risks, uncertainties (some of  which are beyond
our  control) and assumptions. Although  we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on
reasonable assumptions, you should be  aware that many factors could affect our  actual financial results
and cause them to differ materially from those anticipated in  the forward-looking statements. The
forward-looking statements contained  in this  annual  report include estimates  regarding:

(cid:129) our business, financial and operating results, and future economic performance;

(cid:129) proposed new product and service  offerings;  and

(cid:129) management’s goals, expectations and objectives and  other similar  expressions  concerning

matters that are not historical facts.

Factors that could affect our actual financial results  and  cause  them to differ materially from  those

anticipated in the forward-looking statements include:

(cid:129) frequency and duration of power outages  impacting  demand for our  products;

(cid:129) availability, cost and quality of raw  materials and  key  components  from our global supply chain

and labor needed in producing our products;

(cid:129) the impact on our results of possible fluctuations in interest rates,  foreign currency exchange

rates, commodities, product mix and regulatory tariffs;

(cid:129) the possibility that the expected synergies,  efficiencies  and cost  savings of our acquisitions will

not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period;

(cid:129) the risk that our acquisitions will not be integrated successfully;

(cid:129) difficulties we may encounter as our business expands globally or into new markets;

(cid:129) our dependence on our distribution  network;

(cid:129) our ability to invest in, develop or adapt to changing  technologies and manufacturing techniques;

(cid:129) loss of our key management and employees;

(cid:129) increase in product and other liability claims or recalls;

(cid:129) failures or security breaches of our  networks or  information  technology systems; and

(cid:129) changes in environmental, health and  safety, or product compliance laws  and regulations

affecting our products or operations.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties  materialize, or should any of these assumptions

prove incorrect, our actual results may  vary in  material  respects from  those projected in any forward-
looking statements. A detailed discussion of these  and other factors that may  affect future  results is

contained in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Stockholders, potential investors and other
readers should consider these factors  carefully in evaluating  the forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statement made  by  us  in this report speaks  only  as of the date on which it  is

made. Factors or events that could cause  our actual  results to differ  may  emerge  from time  to  time,
and it is not possible for us to predict  all  of them. We  undertake no obligation  to  update any forward-
looking statement, whether as a result  of  new  information, future developments  or otherwise, except as
may be required by law.

Item 1. Business

PART I

Founded in 1959, Generac Holdings  Inc. (the Company or  Generac) is a leading  global designer

and manufacturer of a wide range of  energy technology  solutions. The Company provides  power
generation equipment, energy storage  systems,  and other  power  products serving the  residential, light
commercial and industrial markets.

Power generation is a key focus of the Company, which differentiates us from our competitors who

also have broad operations outside of the power  equipment  market.  As the  only  significant market
participant focused predominantly on  these products,  we maintain  one  of the leading market positions
in the power equipment market in North America and an expanding presence internationally. We
believe we have one of the widest ranges of products  in the marketplace, including residential,
commercial and industrial standby generators;  as well as  portable and mobile  generators used in a
variety of applications. A key strategic focus for the Company in recent years has been leveraging our
leading position in the growing market  for cleaner burning, more  cost-effective  natural gas  fueled
generators to expand into applications  beyond standby power. We have also  been focused on
‘‘connecting’’ the equipment we manufacture to the users of that equipment,  helping to drive additional
value to our customers and our distribution partners over the product lifecycle.

During  2019, we began providing energy storage systems as a clean energy  solution  for residential
use that capture and store electricity  from  solar panels or other power  sources  and help  reduce home
energy costs while also protecting homes from brief  power  outages.

Other engine powered products that  we design and manufacture include light towers which  provide

temporary lighting for various end markets;  commercial and industrial mobile heaters and pumps  used
in the oil & gas, construction and other industrial markets; and a broad product line  of  outdoor power
equipment for residential and commercial  use.

We  design, manufacture, source and  modify engines, alternators, transfer switches and other

components necessary for our power  products, which are fueled by natural gas, liquid propane,
gasoline, diesel and Bi-Fuel(cid:4). We also design, source, modify and integrate batteries, inverters, power
electronics, controls, energy monitoring devices and other components  into our energy storage systems.
Our products are available globally through a  broad  network of independent dealers, distributors,
retailers, ecommerce partners, wholesalers and  equipment rental companies under a variety of brand
names. We also sell direct to certain  national and regional  account customers, as well  as to individual
consumers, that are the end users of  our  products.

We  have a significant market share in the  residential  and light commercial markets for automatic

standby generators, which we believe remain under-penetrated in the marketplace. We also have a
leading market position for portable  generators used in  residential, light construction and  recreational
applications. We believe that our leading  market position is  largely attributable to our strategy of
providing a broad product line of high-quality,  innovative and  affordable products through our
extensive and multi-layered distribution network to whom we  offer comprehensive support  programs,
and leads from the factory. In addition, we are a leading  provider of  light towers, mobile generators,

2

flameless heaters, outdoor power equipment  and  industrial diesel  generators ranging in sizes up  to
3,250kW. As we enter the rapidly developing market for energy  storage,  we  offer energy storage
systems ranging in configurations up  to  34kWh, and  expect to gain share by leveraging  our  capabilities
that we have developed to grow the  residential  standby  generator  market.

Over the years, we have executed a number of acquisitions that support our strategic plan.  A
summary of recent acquisitions can be  found  in Note 1, ‘‘Description  of Business,’’ to the  consolidated
financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on  Form  10-K.

Products

We  design and manufacture stationary, portable and mobile generators with single-engine outputs

ranging between 800W and 3,250kW. We have  the ability to expand  the power range  for certain
stationary generator solutions to much larger multi-megawatt systems through an integrated paralleling
configuration called Modular Power Systems (MPS). Other  engine powered products  and solutions that
we provide include light towers, mobile  heaters,  power  washers and  water  pumps, along  with a broad
line of outdoor power equipment. We  now have  a complete line of energy  storage  systems and energy
monitoring solutions as we enter the clean energy  markets. We classify our products  into  three
categories based on similar range of power output geared  for  varying end customer  uses:  Residential
products, Commercial & Industrial (C&I) products and  Other products  &  services. The following
summary outlines our portfolio of products,  including their  key  attributes and  customer applications.

Residential Products

Our residential automatic standby generators range in output  from 6kW to  60kW, operate on
natural gas, liquid propane or diesel,  and  are permanently installed with  an automatic  transfer  switch,
which  we also manufacture. Air-cooled engine  residential  standby generators  range in outputs  from
6kW to 22kW, are available in steel and  aluminum enclosures and serve  as an emergency backup  for
small to  medium-sized homes. Liquid-cooled engine generators  serve  as emergency  backup for larger
homes and small businesses and range in output from 22kW to 150kW. We also provide  a remote
monitoring system with various options for home standby  generators called Mobile Link(cid:4). This remote
monitoring capability is a standard, WiFi-enabled  feature on every  home standby generator  that  we
offer, and allows our customers to check the status  of their  generator conveniently  online,  and also
provides the capability to similarly receive maintenance and service alerts.  Our remote monitoring
platform also allows our distribution  partners  to  monitor their installed base of  customers through  a
feature that we call ‘‘Fleet’’, enabling them to offer a more proactive experience  to  service a customer’s
generator.

We  provide a broad product line of portable  and inverter generators  that  are fueled predominantly
by gasoline, with certain models running  on propane and diesel fuel, which  range in size from 800W to
17.5kW. These products serve as an emergency home backup source of electricity and are also  used for
construction and recreational purposes. Our portable generators are targeted  at homeowners, with  price
points ranging between the consumer  value end of the  market  through the premium homeowner
market; at professional contractors, starting at the value end through the premium contractor segment;
and at the recreational market with our  inverter product  line. In addition, we  offer manual  transfer
switches to supplement our portable generator  product offering.

We  provide a broad product line of engine driven power washers  for residential and commercial

use, fueled by gasoline, which range  in pressure from  2,500 to 4,200 PSI. We also  provide a broad
product  line of outdoor power equipment that includes water  pumps, trimmer & brush mowers, log
splitters, lawn & leaf vacuums, and chipper shredders for the property maintenance needs of
residences, commercial properties, municipalities  and  farms.  These products are largely sold in North

3

America through online catalogs, retail hardware  stores and outdoor power equipment dealers
primarily under the DR(cid:5) brand name.

The acquisitions of Neurio Technology  Inc. in March  2019 and  Pika Energy, Inc. in April 2019

accelerated our entrance into the energy  storage and energy  monitoring markets. Late  in 2019 we
began selling complete energy storage  systems—marketed under  the names PWRcellTM and
PWRviewTM. This clean energy solution consists of a system of batteries, an inverter, power electronic
controls, energy monitoring hardware  &  software, and other components. These systems  capture and
store electricity from solar panels or the  electric grid and help reduce home energy costs while also
protecting homes from brief power outages,  and range in size  from 8kWh  up to 34kWh.

Residential products comprised 51.9%, 51.5% and 51.8%, respectively, of total net  sales  in 2019,

2018 and 2017.

Commercial & Industrial Products

We  offer a full line of C&I generators fueled by diesel, natural gas,  liquid propane and  Bi-Fuel(cid:4).
We  believe we have one of the broadest product offerings  in the industry with  power  outputs ranging
from 10kW up to 3,250kW.

Our light-commercial standby generators  include a full  range of affordable systems from 22kW  to

150kW and related transfer switches,  providing three-phase power sufficient for most small and
mid-sized businesses such as grocery  stores, convenience stores, restaurants, gas stations,  pharmacies,
retail banks, small health care facilities and  other small-footprint retail applications. Our light-
commercial generators run on natural gas, liquid propane  and diesel fuel.

We  design and manufacture a broad  product line of standard  and  configured stationary  generators

and related transfer switches for various  industrial  standby, continuous-duty and  prime rated
applications. Our single-engine industrial generators range in  output from 10kW up to 3,250kW, which
includes stationary and containerized  packages,  with our MPS technology extending  our product range
up to much larger multi-megawatt systems through an integrated paralleling  configuration. During  2018,
we introduced a new 750kW gaseous-fueled  generator, our largest  and most powerful generator to date,
with plans going forward to expand these  cleaner-fuel  generators into larger applications. We offer four
fuel options for our industrial generators,  including diesel,  natural  gas, liquid propane  or Bi-Fuel(cid:4).
Bi-Fuel(cid:4)  generators operate on a combination  of both  diesel and natural gas  to  allow our customers
the advantage of multiple fuel sources and extended  run times. Our industrial standby generators are
primarily used as emergency backup  for  larger applications in  the healthcare, telecom, datacom,
commercial office, retail, municipal and  manufacturing markets.

Our MPS technology combines the power of several  smaller generators to produce  the output of a

larger generator, providing our customers with redundancy and scalability in a  cost-effective  manner.
For larger industrial applications, our  MPS  products offer customers an efficient, affordable way to
scale their standby power needs, and  also  offer superior reliability given their built-in redundancy which
allows individual units to be taken off-line for routine maintenance  while retaining coverage for  critical
circuits.

We  also offer a full line of industrial transfer  switches to meet varying needs from  light industrial
applications all the way to the most demanding  critical  installations.  Generac’s industry-leading feature
set and flexible platforms offer a variety  of switching technologies for  customized  solutions  to  meet any
project needs.

We  provide a broad product line of light  towers,  mobile generators  and mobile heaters, which
provide temporary lighting, power and  heat  for various end markets,  such as road and commercial
construction, energy, mining, military  and special events. We manufacture commercial  mobile pumps
and dust-suppression equipment for a  wide variety  of applications. We also manufacture various

4

gaseous-engine control systems and accessories, which are sold to gas-engine manufacturers and
aftermarket customers.

C&I products comprised 39.5%, 40.6%  and  40.8% respectively, of  total  net sales in 2019, 2018 and

2017.

Other  Products and Services

Our ‘‘Other Products and Services’’ category primarily consists  of aftermarket service parts and
product  accessories sold to our customers, the  amortization of extended warranty deferred revenue,  and
the service offerings in various parts of  our business, including  integration, project management, remote
monitoring services, and energy monitoring services.

Other products comprised 8.6%, 7.9%  and 7.4%,  respectively,  of  total net sales in 2019,  2018 and

2017.

Distribution Channels and Customers

We  distribute our products through a variety  of different distribution channels  to  increase
awareness of  our product categories and  brands,  and  to  ensure our products reach  a broad,  global
customer base. This distribution network  includes independent residential dealers, industrial  distributors
and dealers, national and regional retailers, e-commerce partners, electrical, HVAC  and solar
wholesalers (including certain private label arrangements), catalogs, equipment rental companies,
equipment distributors, and solar installers.  We also sell direct to certain national  and regional account
customers, as well as to individual consumers, who are the  end  users of  our products.

We  believe our global distribution network  is a  competitive  advantage that has strengthened over

the years as a result of adding, expanding and developing the various distribution channels through
which  we sell our products. We offer a broad  set of tools, programs, factory support,  and leads  to  help
our  distribution partners be successful.  Our network is well  balanced with no  customer providing more
than 5% of our sales in 2019.

At over 6,000 strong, we have the industry’s largest  network  of  factory  direct independent

generator dealers in North America.

Our residential/light commercial dealer network sells, installs and services  our  residential and light

commercial products to end users. We have increased our level  of  investment in  recent years by
focusing on a variety of initiatives to more  effectively market and sell  our  home standby products and
better align our dealer network with  Generac.  These initiatives have helped to improve lead  quality and
develop our dealers, thereby increasing close rates and lowering  our cost per lead. We intend to
leverage  these practices to grow the rapidly developing markets for energy  storage  and energy
monitoring.

Our industrial network consists of a combination of primary distributors as well as a support
network of dealers serving the global  market.  Over the past  several  years, we have  been expanding our
dealer network globally through acquisitions  and organic means, in  order  to  expand our international
sales opportunities. The industrial distributors  and dealers  provide industrial and commercial end  users
with ongoing sales, installation and product support. Our industrial distributors and  dealers help
maintain the local relationships with  commercial electrical contractors,  specifying engineers and
national account regional buying offices.

Our retail distribution network includes thousands  of  locations across the globe and includes  a
variety of regional and national home improvement chains,  retailers,  clubs, buying groups and farm
supply stores. These physical retail locations  are supplemented  by a growing presence  of e-commerce
retailers, along with a number of catalog  retailers. This  network primarily sells our residential standby,

5

portable and light-commercial generators,  as well as  our other  engine powered tools.  The  placement  of
our  products at retail locations drives significant  awareness for our brands and the automatic  home
standby product category.

Our wholesaler network distributes our residential and light-commercial generators,  and now  our
energy storage systems. The channel consists of selling  branches of both national  and local distribution
houses for electrical, HVAC and solar  products on a wholesale basis.  They  typically sell  to  electrical
dealers and solar installers who are not  in our dealer network.

On a selective basis, we have established private label and  licensing arrangements  with third party

partners to provide residential, light-commercial and  industrial generators.  These partners include
leading home equipment, electrical equipment  and construction machinery companies, each  of  which
provides access to incremental channels  of distribution  for our  products.

The distribution for our C&I mobile products includes  international, national, regional and
specialty equipment rental companies, equipment  distributors and  construction companies,  which
primarily serve non-residential building construction, road construction,  energy markets and special
events. In addition, international acquisitions have  provided access to numerous  independent
distributors in over 150 countries.

We  sell direct to certain national and  regional account customers that are the  end users of  our

products covering a number of end market  verticals,  including telecommunication, retail,  banking,
energy, healthcare, convenience stores,  grocery stores and other light commercial applications.
Additionally, our residential products are also sold direct to individual consumers, who are  the end
users of the product.

Business  Strategy

We  have been executing on our strategic plan, which serves as  the framework  for the  significant
investments we have made to capitalize on the long-term growth prospects of  Generac. Our strategic
plan  centers around a number of key  mega-trends that we  believe will drive significant secular growth
opportunities for our business. Significant  changes in the energy  landscape,  climate change,  the
abundance of natural gas globally, an  aging  infrastructure, and 5G  telecommunications  are all major
themes that we believe will drive future  long-term growth. As we continue  to  move our  strategic plan
into the future, we are focused on a  number of initiatives that  are  driven by the  following  four key
objectives, which are called ‘‘Powering  Our Future’’:

Growing the residential standby generator market. As the leader in the home standby generator
market, it is incumbent upon us to continue to drive  growth and increase  the penetration rate of these
products in households across the world.  Central to this strategy is to increase the  awareness,
availability and affordability of home  standby generators. Ongoing power outage activity due to more
severe weather and an aging electrical grid, combined with  expanding  and developing our residential/
light  commercial dealer base and overall  distribution in affected regions, are key drivers in elevating the
awareness of  home standby generators over the long  term. We intend to continue to supplement these
key growth drivers by focusing on a variety of strategic  initiatives targeted toward  generating more sales
leads, improving close rates and reducing the total overall cost of a home standby  system. In addition,
we intend to continue to focus on innovation  in this growing product category  and introduce new
products and solutions into the marketplace.  With only  approximately  4.75% penetration of the
addressable market of homes in the United  States (which we define as  single-family detached, owner-
occupied households with a home value  of over  $125,000, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2017
American Housing Survey for the United States), we  believe there are opportunities to further
penetrate the residential standby generator market both  domestically and internationally. As the  energy
landscape continues to change and favor  on-site renewable power, we intend  to  leverage our significant
experience and competencies developed  over the past two decades in growing the  residential standby

6

generator market to accelerate our recent  entrance into the emerging  residential energy storage and
monitoring markets.

Gaining  market share and entering new markets. We continue to put a strong focus on improving
our  share of the power equipment markets in which we  participate around  the world by emphasizing
our  innovation and continually expanding  our product  lines and services.  We design and build  a wide
range of products from portable, stationary and mobile  generators, light  towers,  mobile heaters,  pumps,
brush mowers and trimmers, and other  engine powered equipment.  We have  many advantages over our
competitors with strengths in our engineering, sourcing and operations capabilities as  well as a  global
distribution network that we believe can  be  leveraged further for continued  market  share gains in the
markets we serve around the world. We  are also  focused  on expanding our addressable market
opportunities by entering new markets,  be  it with  new products  or new  geographies  around the world.

Lead with natural gas power generation products. We will attempt to gain incremental market share

within commercial and industrial markets through our leading position in the  growing  market for
cleaner burning, more cost effective  natural  gas fueled  standby  power solutions.  While  still a smaller
portion of the overall C&I market, we believe demand for these products continues to increase at a
faster rate than traditional diesel fueled  generators as a result of their lower  capital investment and
operating costs. Given the abundance of  natural gas as a global  source for base-load power, we also
intend to explore new gaseous generator  related  market  opportunities, including increasing our  product
capabilities for applications beyond standby  generation including continuous-duty,  prime rated,
distributed generation, demand response and combined heat  and power.  We plan to do this by
leveraging our deep technical capabilities for  gaseous-fueled products, leading  position for natural gas
standby generators and growing market acceptance for  these products. As  part of  this strategy, we plan
to continue to expand our natural gas  product  offering  into  larger power nodes  to  take advantage of
the continuing shift from diesel to natural  gas generators.

Connect with customers, partners and product. We will work to diversify our business model  from

solely ‘‘equipment centric’’ to a systems  and  services provider  through connectivity  solutions  and
subscription based applications deployed enterprise wide. This includes an important emphasis on
improving the end-user experience and helping  customers to lower utility costs.  The initial focus  is
increasing connection with our products to unlock  opportunities  and revenue streams. We have
developed tools and programs that add value  to  dealers and end-users  that  will  result in recurring
revenue from subscriptions and parts.  We  will leverage data obtained from  connected devices  by
developing predictive analytics that result  in continuously improving product quality, sales processes and
tools, energy optimization, aftermarket  penetration, customer experience and  alignment with  dealers.
Finally, we will build or acquire energy management capabilities to monetize an ecosystem of devices
that relate to energy use, storage, generation, control and optimization.

Expansion globally is a core piece to the success  of  each of our strategic objectives. The recent

acquisitions that now comprise our International segment  have significantly increased our global
presence by adding product, manufacturing and distribution capabilities that serve  local markets around
the world, and have resulted in us becoming a  leading global  player in the markets for backup  power
and mobile power equipment. As we look forward, we intend to leverage our increased  international
footprint attained from these acquisitions  to serve the significant global  markets for power generation
and power storage outside the U.S. and Canada.

See ‘‘Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results  of
Operations—Business Drivers and Trends’’ for additional drivers that influence demand for our
products and other trends affecting the  markets  that we  serve.

7

Manufacturing

We  operate numerous manufacturing  plants, distribution facilities and inventory warehouses
located throughout the world. We store finished goods at third-party logistics providers in the  United
States that accommodate material storage  and  rapid response requirements of our customers. See
‘‘Item 2—Properties’’ for additional details regarding the locations  and activities of our principal
operations.

In recent years, we have added manufacturing capacity  through investments in automation,
improved utilization and the expansion  of  our  manufacturing  footprint through organic means as  well
as through acquisitions. We believe we  have sufficient capacity  to  achieve our business goals for the
near-to-intermediate term.

Research and Development

Our focus on power generation equipment, energy storage systems, and other power products
drives technological innovation, specialized engineering and  manufacturing competencies. Research and
development (R&D) is a core competency and  includes a staff of over 500 engineers working on
numerous projects at various facilities worldwide. These activities are focused  on developing new
technologies and product enhancements,  as well  as maintaining product competitiveness  by  improving
manufacturing costs, safety characteristics, reliability  and performance while ensuring compliance  with
regulatory standards. We have over 35 years of experience using natural gas engines and  have
developed specific expertise with fuel systems and emissions technology. In  the residential  and light
commercial markets, we have developed proprietary engines, cooling packages,  controls, fuel  systems
and emissions systems. The Pika Energy  and Neurio  Technologies acquisitions have built  out resources
and expertise in the energy storage and  energy monitoring markets.  They provide advanced capabilities
with power electronics and battery management  software, along  with proprietary inverter  technologies
and hardware and software for energy monitoring and management. We believe that our expertise  in
power equipment gives us the capability to develop  new products  that will allow continued
diversification in our end markets.

Intellectual Property

We  are committed to research and development, and we rely on a combination of patents and
trademarks to establish and protect our  proprietary rights. Our patents  protect  certain features and
technologies we have developed for use in our products including fuel  systems, air  flow, electronics and
controls, noise reduction and air-cooled  engines.  We  believe the existence of these patents and
trademarks, along with our ongoing processes to register additional patents and  trademarks,  protect our
intellectual property rights and enhance  our brands and competitive position. We also  use proprietary
manufacturing processes that require  customized equipment.  With our  continuous focus  on research
and development, we expect to develop  new  intellectual  property  on an  ongoing  basis.

Suppliers of Raw Materials

Our primary raw material inputs are  steel, copper and aluminum,  all of which are  purchased from
third parties and, in many cases, as part of machined or  manufactured components.  We have developed
an extensive network of reliable suppliers  in the United States and  around the  world. We believe  our
Strategic Global Sourcing function is  a competitive  strength and continuously evaluates the quality  and
cost structure of our purchased components  and assesses the capabilities of our supply  chain.
Components are sourced accordingly based on  this evaluation. Our  supplier quality engineers  conduct
on-site audits of major supply chain partners and help to maintain the reliability of  critical sourced
components.

8

Competition

The market for power generation equipment,  energy storage  systems,  and  other  engine powered
products is competitive. We face competition from  a variety  of  large diversified industrial companies as
well as smaller generator manufacturers, along with  mobile equipment, engine  powered  tools, solar
inverter and battery storage providers, both domestic and internationally.

Specifically in the generator market,  most of the  traditional participants compete on a more

focused basis, targeting specific applications  within their larger diversified product mix. We are the  only
significant market participant with a  primary focus on power equipment with  a key emphasis on
standby, portable and mobile generators  with broad capabilities across the residential, light-commercial
and industrial markets. We believe that  our engineering capabilities and core focus on  generators
provide us with manufacturing flexibility  and  enables us to maintain a first-mover  advantage  over our
competition for product innovation. We also believe our broad product offering, diverse omni-channel
distribution model and strong factory support  provide additional advantages as well.

A summary of the primary competitors across  our  main product  classes are  as follows:

Residential products—Kohler, Briggs & Stratton, Cummins,  Honda, Champion, Techtronics

International, Husqvarna, Ariens, LG Chem,  Tesla, Enphase, and Solar  Edge, along with a number of
smaller domestic and foreign competitors;  certain of  which also  have broad operations  in other
manufacturing businesses.

C&I products—Caterpillar, Cummins, Kohler, MTU,  IGSA, Wacker,  MultiQuip, Terex,  Doosan,
Briggs & Stratton (Allmand), Atlas Copco and Himonisa; certain of which focus on the market for
diesel generators as they are also diesel engine manufacturers. Also, we compete against  other regional
packagers that serve local markets throughout  the world.

In a continuously evolving market, we believe our scale  and broad capabilities make us well

positioned to remain competitive. We  compete  primarily on the basis  of brand  reputation, quality,
reliability, pricing, innovative features, breadth of  product offering, product  availability and  factory
support.

Employees

As of December 31, 2019, we had 5,689  employees (5,412 full time and  277 part-time and

temporary employees). Of those, 2,953 employees were directly involved  in manufacturing at  our
manufacturing facilities.

Domestically, we have had an ‘‘open shop’’ bargaining agreement  for  the past 50 years. The
current agreement, which expires October  17, 2021, covers our Eagle, Wisconsin facility. Additionally,
our  plants in Mexico, Italy and Spain  are  operated under various local or national union groups.  Our
other facilities are not unionized.

Regulation, including Environmental  Matters

As a manufacturing company, our operations are subject  to a variety  of  federal,  state, local and
foreign laws and regulations covering  environmental,  health and safety matters.  Applicable laws and
regulations include those governing, among  other things,  emissions to air,  discharges to water,  noise
and employee safety, as well as the generation, handling, storage, transportation,  treatment, and
disposal of waste and other materials. In addition, our products are subject  to  various laws and
regulations relating to, among other things, emissions and fuel  requirements, as  well as labeling,
storage, transport, and marketing.

Our products sold in the United States are regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

(EPA), California Air Resources Board (CARB) and various other state  and local air  quality

9

management districts. These governing  bodies continue to pass regulations that require us to meet
more stringent emission standards, and  all of  our engines and engine-driven products  are regulated
within the United States and its territories. In addition, certain products in the  United States are
subject to safety standards as established  by various  other standards and rule making bodies, or  state
and local agencies, including the U.S.  Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

Similarly, other countries have varying  degrees  of regulation  for our  products, depending upon

product  application and fuel types.

Available  Information

The Company’s principal executive offices are located  at S45 W29290  Highway  59, Waukesha,
Wisconsin, 53189 and the Company’s  telephone  number is  (262) 544-4811.  The  Company’s website is
www.generac.com. The Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form  10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments  to  those reports are available free  of  charge through
the ‘‘Investor Relations’’ portion of the Company’s web site,  as soon as reasonably practicable after
they are filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (SEC).  The information  provided on these
websites is not part of this report and  is therefore not incorporated herein by reference.

Information About Our Executive Officers

The following table sets forth information  regarding our executive officers:

Name

Age

Position

Aaron P. Jagdfeld . . . . . . . .
York A. Ragen . . . . . . . . . .
Russell S. Minick . . . . . . . .
Tom Pettit . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Erik Wilde . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patrick Forsythe . . . . . . . . .

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

48
48 Chief Financial Officer
59 Chief Marketing Officer
51 Chief Operations Officer
45 Executive Vice President, Industrial,  Americas
52 Executive Vice President, Global Engineering

Aaron P. Jagdfeld has served as our Chief Executive Officer since  September 2008, as a director
since November 2006 and was named  Chairman in February  2016. Prior  to  becoming  Chief  Executive
Officer, Mr. Jagdfeld worked for Generac for 15  years.  He began  his career in the  finance department
in 1994 and became our Chief Financial  Officer in  2002. In 2007, he was appointed President and was
responsible for sales, marketing, engineering and  product development.  Prior  to  joining Generac,
Mr. Jagdfeld worked in the audit practice of  the Milwaukee, Wisconsin  office of Deloitte  and Touche.
Mr. Jagdfeld holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in  Accounting from the  University of
Wisconsin-Whitewater.

York A. Ragen has  served as our Chief Financial Officer  since September 2008.  Prior  to becoming

Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Ragen held Director of Finance and Vice President of Finance  positions  at
Generac. Prior to  joining Generac in  2005,  Mr.  Ragen was Vice President, Corporate Controller at
APW Ltd., a spin-off from Applied Power Inc., now known as Enerpac  Tool Group. Mr. Ragen  began
his career at Arthur Andersen in the  Milwaukee, Wisconsin office audit  practice.  Mr.  Ragen holds a
Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from  the University  of Wisconsin-Whitewater.

Russell S. Minick began serving as our Chief Marketing Officer  in August 2016. Prior to his
appointment, he served as our Executive  Vice President, Residential Products since October 2011, with
this  responsibility being expanded in  January 2014  to  Executive Vice  President, Global Residential
Products and to Executive Vice President,  North America  in September 2014.  Prior to joining  Generac,
Mr. Minick was President & CEO of Home Care Products for Electrolux  from 2006 to 2011,  President
of The Gunlocke Company at HNI Corporation from 2003 to 2006,  Senior Vice  President  of Sales,
Marketing and Product Development at  True  Temper Sports from 2002 to 2003, and  General Manager

10

of Extended Warranty Operations for  Ford Motor Company from 1998 to 2002.  Mr.  Minick is  a
graduate of the University of Northern  Iowa, and holds a degree in  marketing.

Tom Pettit began serving as our Chief Operations Officer in  February 2020. Since  2017, Mr. Pettit

was Executive Vice President and Chief  Integrated  Supply Chain Officer of nVent Electric plc, a
leading global provider of electrical connection  and protection solutions and a former subsidiary of
Pentair plc (‘‘Pentair’’), a global industrial company. Mr.  Pettit  previously served  as the Operations Vice
President of Pentair since 2015, and as the Chief Operating Officer for BioScrip, Inc., a provider of
infusion and home care management solutions, from  2014-2015.  Mr. Pettit holds  a B.S.  in General
Engineering from West Point Military  Academy and an MBA from the University of Hawaii.

Erik Wilde began serving as our Executive Vice  President, Industrial, Americas  in July 2016.

Mr. Wilde was Vice President and General Manager of the Mining Division for Komatsu America
Corp.,  a manufacturer of construction, mining, and compact  construction equipment,  from 2013 until he
joined Generac. Prior to that role, he held leadership positions  as Vice President of the  ICT Business
Division and Product Marketing at Komatsu America  Corp. beginning in 2005.  Mr.  Wilde holds a
Bachelor of Business Administration in Management from Boise State University and an M.B.A.  from
Keller Graduate School of Management.

Patrick Forsythe has served as our Executive Vice President of Global Engineering  since re-joining
Generac in July 2015. Mr. Forsythe was Vice President, Global  Engineering & Technology of Hayward
Industries, a producer of residential and  commercial pool and spa equipment, from 2008  to  2015, Vice
President, Global Engineering at Ingersoll Rand Company  (and the  acquired Doosan  Infracore
International) from 2004 to 2008, and  Director  of  Engineering at Ingersoll Rand Company  from 2002
to 2004. Prior to 2002, Mr. Forsythe worked in various engineering management capacities with
Generac from 1995 to 2002. Mr. Forsythe holds a Higher National  Diploma (HND)  in Mechanical
Engineering from the University of Ulster (United Kingdom), a B.S. in Mechanical  Engineering,  and
an M.S. in Manufacturing Management &  Technology from The Open  University  (United Kingdom).

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the following risks. These risks could  materially affect  our business,

results of operations or financial condition, cause the trading price of our common  stock to decline
materially or cause our actual results  to  differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any
forward-looking statements made by us. These risks  are not exclusive, and additional  risks to which we
are subject include, but are not limited  to,  the factors  mentioned under ‘‘Forward-Looking Statements’’
and the risks of our businesses described elsewhere in this Annual  Report.

Risk factors related to our business and  industry

Demand for the majority of our products is  significantly affected  by unpredictable power outage activity that
can lead to substantial variations in, and  uncertainties  regarding, our financial results from period to  period.

Sales of our products are subject to consumer buying patterns, and demand for the majority  of  our
products is affected by power outage events  caused by thunderstorms, hurricanes, ice storms,  blackouts,
public safety power shutoffs, and other  power grid reliability issues. The impact of these outage events
on our sales can vary depending on the  location, frequency and  severity  of  the outages. Sustained
periods without major power disruptions  can lead to reduced consumer  awareness of the  benefits of
standby and portable generator products and can result  in reduced  sales  growth rates and  excess
inventory. There are smaller, more localized power outages that occur frequently that drive a  baseline
level  of  demand for back-up power solutions. The lack of major  power outage events and fluctuations
to the baseline levels of power outage activity  are part of managing our business, and  these  fluctuations
could have an adverse effect on our  net sales and profits.  Despite their unpredictable nature, we
believe power disruptions create awareness and accelerate adoption for our home standby  products.

11

Demand for our products is significantly  affected by  durable goods spending  by consumers and  businesses,
and other macroeconomic conditions.

Our business is affected by general economic conditions, and uncertainty  or  adverse  changes such

as the prolonged downturn in U.S. residential investment and the impact of more stringent credit
standards could lead to a decline in demand for our products and pressure to reduce  our  prices. Our
sales of light-commercial and industrial  generators are affected  by conditions in the non-residential
construction sector and by the capital investment  trends for small and  large  businesses and
municipalities. If these businesses and  municipalities cannot  access credit markets or do not utilize
discretionary funds to purchase our products  as a result  of the economy or other factors,  our  business
could suffer and our ability to realize  benefits from our strategy of increasing sales in the  light-
commercial and industrial sectors through, among other things, our focus on innovation  and product
development, including natural gas engine and modular technology, could be adversely affected. In
addition, consumer confidence and home  remodeling expenditures have a significant impact on sales of
our  residential products, and prolonged  periods of  weakness in consumer durable  goods spending could
have a material impact on our business.  Typically, we do  not  have contracts with our customers which
call for committed volume, and we cannot guarantee that our current  customers will continue to
purchase our products at the same level,  if at all. If general economic conditions or consumer
confidence were to worsen, or if the non-residential construction sector  or rate  of  capital investments
were to decline, our net sales and profits would  likely be adversely affected. Additionally, timing of
capital spending by our national account customers  can vary from quarter-to-quarter based on  capital
availability and internal capital spending  budgets. Also, the availability of renewable energy mandates
and investment tax credits and other subsidies  can have  an impact on  the demand for energy storage
systems.

Decreases in the availability and quality, or increases in the cost,  of raw  materials,  key  components and labor
we use could materially reduce our earnings.

The principal raw materials that we use to produce  our  products are steel, copper  and aluminum.

We  also source a significant number  of component parts from third  parties that we  utilize to
manufacture our products. The prices  of those raw materials and components are susceptible to
significant fluctuations due to trends  in  supply and  demand,  commodity prices,  currencies,
transportation costs, government regulations  and tariffs, price controls, economic conditions and other
unforeseen circumstances beyond our  control. We do not have long-term supply  contracts in  place to
ensure the raw materials and components  we use  are available  in necessary  amounts or at  fixed  prices.
If we  are unable to mitigate raw material  or component price increases  through product  design
improvements, price increases to our  customers, manufacturing productivity improvements, or hedging
transactions, our profitability could be adversely affected. Also, our ability to continue  to  obtain  quality
materials and components is subject  to  the continued  reliability and viability  of  our  suppliers, including
in some cases, suppliers who are the sole source of  certain important  components, including  diesel
engines. If we are  unable to obtain adequate, cost efficient  or  timely  deliveries of required raw
materials and components, or sufficient  labor resources, we may be unable to manufacture sufficient
quantities of products on a timely basis. This could cause us  to  lose sales, incur additional costs, delay
new product introductions or suffer harm  to our reputation.  For example, in December 2019, a  strain
of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan,  China,  resulting in temporary closures or
production delays at certain of our suppliers. At this point,  the extent to which  the coronavirus may
impact our results is uncertain.

12

The industry in which we compete is highly competitive, and our failure  to  compete  successfully could
adversely affect our results of operations and  financial condition.

We  operate in markets that are highly competitive. Some of our competitors have  established

brands and are larger in size or are divisions of large diversified companies which have substantially
greater financial resources than we do.  Some of our competitors may  be  willing  to  reduce prices  and
accept lower margins in order to compete  with us. In addition, we  could face new competition  from
large international or domestic companies with  established  industrial brands that enter our end
markets. Demand for our products may also be affected  by our  ability to respond to changes  in design
and functionality, to respond to downward pricing pressure, and  to  provide shorter lead times for our
products than our competitors. If we  are  unable to respond successfully to these  competitive pressures,
we could lose market share, which could have an adverse impact on our results. For further
information, see ‘‘Item 1—Business—Competition’’.

Our industry is subject to technological  change, and our failure to continue developing new and improved
products  and to bring these products rapidly  to  market  could have an  adverse impact  on our business.

New products, or refinements and improvements of existing  products, may have  technical failures,

delayed introductions, higher than expected production costs or may not be well accepted  by  our
customers. If  we are not able to anticipate, identify, develop  and market high quality  products in line
with technological advancements that  respond  to  changes in  customer preferences, demand  for our
products could decline and our operating  results could be adversely  affected.

We rely on independent dealers and distribution partners,  and the loss of these dealers and distribution
partners, or of any of our sales arrangements  with significant private label, national, retail or equipment
rental  customers, would adversely affect our  business.

In addition to our direct sales force and  manufacturer  sales representatives, we depend  on the

services of independent distributors and  dealers to sell  our products and provide service and
aftermarket support to our end customers. We  also rely upon  our distribution channels to drive
awareness for our product categories and our  brands. In addition, we sell our products to end users
through private label arrangements with  leading  home equipment, electrical equipment  and
construction machinery companies; arrangements  with top  retailers and equipment rental companies;
and our direct national accounts with telecommunications and  industrial customers.  Our distribution
agreements and any contracts we have with large national, retail and other customers are typically not
exclusive, and many of the distributors  with whom  we do  business offer competitors’  products and
services. Impairment of our relationships  with our  distributors, dealers or large  customers,  loss of a
substantial number of these distributors  or  dealers or of one  or  more large customers, or  an increase in
our  distributors’ or dealers’ sales of our competitors’  products to our customers or of our large
customers’ purchases of our competitors’ products  could materially  reduce our sales and profits.  Also,
our  ability to successfully realize our growth strategy is dependent in  part  on our ability to identify,
attract and retain new distributors at all  layers of our distribution  platform,  including increasing the
number of energy storage distributors, and we cannot be certain that we will be successful  in these
efforts. For further information, see ‘‘Item  1—Business—Distribution Channels and Customers’’.

Our business could be negatively impacted  if we fail to adequately protect our intellectual  property rights or if
third  parties claim that we are in violation of  their intellectual  property  rights.

We  consider our intellectual property rights to be important assets, and seek to protect  them
through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well  as licensing and
confidentiality agreements. These protections may not be adequate to prevent third parties from  using
our  intellectual property without our  authorization,  breaching  any confidentiality agreements with us,
copying or reverse engineering our products, or developing and marketing products that are

13

substantially equivalent to or superior to our own.  The unauthorized use  of our intellectual property  by
others could reduce our competitive  advantage and harm our business.  Not only are intellectual
property-related proceedings burdensome  and costly, but  they could span years to resolve and  we might
not ultimately prevail. We cannot guarantee that any patents, issued or  pending, will provide us with
any competitive advantage or will not be challenged by third  parties. Moreover, the expiration  of our
patents may lead to increased competition with respect to certain  products.

In addition, we cannot be certain that  we do  not  or will not infringe third parties’ intellectual
property rights. Any such claim, even if  it  is without merit, may  be  expensive and time-consuming  to
defend,  subject us to damages, cause us  to  cease making,  using or selling certain products  that
incorporate the disputed intellectual  property, require us to redesign our products,  divert management
time and attention, and/or require us to enter  into costly  royalty or licensing  arrangements.

Our operations are subject to various environmental, health and safety  laws and regulations, and
non-compliance with or liabilities under  such laws  and regulations  could result  in  substantial  costs, fines,
sanctions and  claims.

Our operations are subject to a variety of foreign, federal,  state and local environmental, health

and safety laws and regulations including those governing, among other things, emissions to air;
discharges to water; noise; and the generation,  handling, storage, transportation, treatment and  disposal
of waste and other materials. In addition, under federal and state environmental laws, we could be
required to investigate, remediate and/or monitor  the effects  of  the release or  disposal of materials
both at sites associated with past and present operations  and at third-party sites where wastes
generated by  our operations were disposed. This liability may be imposed  retroactively and whether or
not we caused, or had any knowledge of, the existence of  these  materials  and may  result in our paying
more than our fair share of the related costs. We could also be subject to a recall action by regulatory
authorities. Violations of or liabilities  under such laws and regulations  could result in  substantial costs,
fines and civil or criminal proceedings or personal injury and workers’ compensation claims.

Our products are subject to substantial  government regulation.

Our products are subject to extensive statutory and regulatory requirements governing, among
other things, emissions, noise, labeling,  transport,  product content,  and  data privacy, including standards
imposed by the EPA, CARB and other  regulatory agencies around the world. Also,  as we  increase our
connectivity with our products and customers, we  may be required  to  comply with  additional data
privacy and cybersecurity regulations. These laws are  constantly evolving and  many are becoming
increasingly stringent. Changes in applicable laws or regulations, or in the enforcement  thereof,  could
require us to redesign our products and  could adversely affect our business or financial condition in  the
future. Developing and marketing products  to  meet  such new  requirements  could  result in  substantial
additional costs that may be difficult to recover in  some markets.  In some cases, we may be required to
modify  our products or develop new  products to comply  with new  regulations,  particularly those
relating to air emissions and carbon monoxide. Typically, additional costs  associated with significant
compliance modifications are passed  on to the  market.  While  we have  been able to meet previous
deadlines and requirements, failure to comply with  other  existing and future  regulatory standards  could
adversely affect our position in the markets we serve.

We may  incur costs and liabilities as a  result  of product  liability  claims.

We  face a risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of  our products is

alleged to have resulted in injury or  other damage.  Although we  currently maintain product  liability
insurance coverage, we may not be able  to obtain such  insurance on acceptable  terms in  the future, if
at all, or obtain insurance that will provide  adequate coverage  against potential claims. Product liability
claims can be expensive to defend and can divert  the attention of management and other personnel  for

14

long periods of time, regardless of the ultimate outcome. A significant unsuccessful  product liability
defense could have a material adverse  effect  on our financial condition and results of operations. In
addition, we believe our business depends  on the strong brand  reputation we  have developed. If our
reputation is damaged, we may face difficulty in maintaining  our market share and pricing  with respect
to some of our products, which could  reduce our sales and profitability.

The loss of any key members of our senior  management  team or key employees  could disrupt  our operations
and harm our business.

Our success depends, in part, on the  efforts of certain  key  individuals,  including  the members of
our  senior management team, who have  significant experience in  the power products  industry. If, for
any reason, our senior executives do not continue to be active in management, or if our key employees
leave our company, our business, financial  condition  or results  of operations  could  be  adversely
affected. Failure to continue to attract these  individuals at reasonable compensation levels could have a
material adverse effect on our business, liquidity  and results of operations. Although  we do not
anticipate that we will have to replace any of  these individuals in the near future, the  loss of  the
services of any of our key employees could disrupt our operations and have a  material  adverse  effect
on our business.

Disruptions caused by labor disputes or organized labor activities could harm our business.

We  may from time to time experience union organizing activities  in our non-union  facilities.
Disputes with the current labor union or  new  union organizing  activities could lead to work slowdowns
or stoppages and make it difficult or impossible  for us  to  meet  scheduled delivery times for product
shipments to our customers, which could result in loss of business. In addition,  union activity could
result in higher labor costs, which could harm our financial condition, results of operations and
competitive position. A work stoppage or  limitations  on production at our  facilities  for any reason
could have an adverse effect on our  business, results of operations and financial condition.  In addition,
many  of our suppliers have unionized work forces. Strikes or work stoppages  experienced by our
customers or suppliers could have an  adverse  effect on our  business, results of operations and  financial
condition.

We may  experience material disruptions to our manufacturing  operations.

While we seek to operate our facilities  in compliance  with applicable rules and regulations  and

take measures to minimize the risks of disruption at our  facilities, a material disruption at one of our
manufacturing facilities could prevent us  from meeting  customer demand, reduce our sales  and/or
negatively impact our financial results.  Any of our  manufacturing facilities, or any of our equipment
within an otherwise operational facility,  could cease operations unexpectedly due to a number of
events, including:

(cid:129) equipment or information technology  infrastructure  failure;

(cid:129) disruptions in the transportation infrastructure  including roads, bridges, railroad tracks  and

container ports;

(cid:129) fires, floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, or other catastrophes; and

(cid:129) other operational problems.

In addition, a significant portion of our manufacturing and production facilities are located in
Wisconsin within a 100-mile radius of  each other. We could  experience prolonged periods of reduced
production due to unforeseen events  occurring in or around our manufacturing facilities in  Wisconsin.
In the event of a business interruption at our  facilities, in particular  our Wisconsin  facilities,  we may be
unable to shift manufacturing capabilities to alternate locations,  accept materials from suppliers or

15

meet customer shipment needs, among other severe consequences.  Such  an event could have a  material
and adverse impact on our financial condition and results  of  our operations.

A significant portion of our purchased components are sourced in foreign countries,  exposing us to additional
risks that may not exist in the United States.

We  source a significant portion of our purchased components overseas, primarily in Asia and
Europe. Our international sourcing subjects us  to  a number  of potential  risks in addition to the risks
associated with third-party sourcing generally.  Such  risks include:

(cid:129) inflation or changes in political and economic conditions;

(cid:129) unstable regulatory environments;

(cid:129) changes in import and export duties;

(cid:129) domestic and foreign customs and  tariffs;

(cid:129) currency rate fluctuations;

(cid:129) trade restrictions;

(cid:129) labor unrest;

(cid:129) logistical challenges, including extended container  port congestion, and higher  logistics costs;

(cid:129) communications challenges; and

(cid:129) other restraints and burdensome taxes.

These factors may have an adverse effect on our ability to efficiently and  cost effectively source
our  purchased components overseas. In  particular, if the  U.S. dollar  were  to  depreciate  significantly
against the currencies in which we purchase  raw materials  from  foreign suppliers, our cost of goods
sold could increase materially, which would adversely  affect  our results  of operations.

We are vulnerable to supply disruptions from single-sourced suppliers.

We  single-source certain types of parts  in our product  designs. Any delay  in our suppliers’

deliveries may impair our ability to deliver products to our  customers. A  wide variety of factors  could
cause  such delays including, but not limited to, lack of capacity,  economic downturns, availability of
credit, logistical challenges, weather events  or natural disasters.

As  a  U.S. corporation that conducts business in  a variety of foreign countries,  we are subject to the  Foreign
Corrupt  Practices Act and a variety of anti-corruption  laws worldwide.  A determination that we violated any
of these laws may affect our business and  operations  adversely.

The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) generally prohibits  U.S.  companies and their
intermediaries from making improper  payments to foreign officials for  the purpose of  obtaining  or
keeping business. The United Kingdom  Bribery Act (UKBA) prohibits domestic  and foreign  bribery of
the private sector as well as public officials. Any determination that  we have violated  any
anti-corruption laws could have a material  adverse effect on  our financial  position, operating results
and cash flows.

Policy changes affecting international trade  could adversely impact the demand  for our products and our
competitive position.

Changes in government policies on foreign trade  and investment  can affect the demand for our

products, impact the competitive position  of  our  products or prevent us from being able to sell

16

products in certain countries. Our business benefits from free trade  agreements, and efforts to
withdraw from, or  substantially modify  such  agreements, in  addition to the  implementation of more
restrictive trade policies, such as more  detailed inspections, higher tariffs,  import or  export licensing
requirements, exchange controls or new  barriers  to  entry, could  have a material  adverse  effect  on our
results of operations, financial condition  or cash  flows. For example, starting in  2018 and continuing
through 2019, we experienced increased tariffs on  many  of our  products and product components,
although these tariffs did not ultimately  have a material  adverse  effect on our results due to the
implementation of various mitigation  efforts in  conjunction with our supply chain  and end market
partners.

Additionally, the United Kingdom’s exit from EU  membership,  and discussions  regarding its exit

from the EU, have caused and may continue  to  cause  significant volatility in global stock markets,
currency exchange rate fluctuations and  global economic  uncertainty. Although it  is unknown what the
terms of the United Kingdom’s future  relationship with the EU will be, it is  possible  that  there will be
greater restrictions on imports and exports between  the United Kingdom and EU and increased
regulatory complexities. Any of these  factors could adversely  impact customer demand,  our
relationships with customers and suppliers  and our results of operations.

Our total assets include goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles. If we determine these  have become
impaired, our net income could be materially adversely  affected.

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value  of net assets acquired  in business
combinations. Indefinite-lived intangibles are comprised  of  certain tradenames.  At  December 31,  2019,
goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles  totaled $933.6 million. We  review goodwill and  other
intangibles at least annually for impairment and any excess  in carrying value over the  estimated fair
value is charged to the statement of  comprehensive income.  Future impairment  may result from,  among
other things, deterioration in the performance  of an acquired business or product line,  adverse  market
conditions and changes in the competitive landscape, adverse changes  in applicable  laws  or regulations,
including changes that restrict the activities of an acquired business or product line, and  a variety  of
other circumstances. A reduction in net income resulting from the write-down or impairment  of
goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles could have a  material adverse  effect on  our financial statements.
Refer to the Critical Accounting Policies in  Item  7 of this Annual Report  on Form 10-K  for further
information regarding the Company’s process  for  evaluating its goodwill for impairment.

We are unable to determine the specific impact of changes in selling  prices or changes in volumes or  mix  of
our products on our net sales.

Because of the wide range of products that we  sell, the  level of customization for many of our

products, the frequent rollout of new products, the different accounting  systems utilized, and the fact
that we do not apply pricing changes  uniformly  across our entire portfolio of products,  we are  unable
to determine with specificity the effect  of volume or mix changes or changes in  selling prices on  our net
sales.

We may  not realize all of the anticipated  benefits of our acquisitions or  those benefits may  take  longer to
realize than expected. We may also encounter  significant unexpected difficulties in integrating acquired
businesses.

Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of our  acquisitions will  depend, to a  large extent, on

our  ability to integrate the acquired businesses with  our  business. The integration of independent
businesses is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. Further, integrating and managing
businesses with international operations may pose  challenges not previously experienced  by  our
management. As a result, we may be required to devote significant management attention and
resources to integrating the business practices and operations of any acquired businesses  with ours. The

17

integration process may disrupt our business and, if implemented ineffectively, could preclude
realization of the full benefits expected  by us. Our failure to  meet  the challenges involved in integrating
an acquired business into our existing  operations or otherwise to realize the anticipated  benefits of the
transaction could cause an interruption  of,  or a loss of momentum in, our activities and could adversely
affect our results of operations.

In addition, the overall integration of our acquired businesses may result in  material  unanticipated

problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive responses, loss of customer relationships, and diversion of
management’s attention, and may cause our stock price  to  decline. The difficulties  of combining the
operations of acquired businesses with  ours  include, among others:

(cid:129) managing a larger company;

(cid:129) maintaining employee morale and retaining key management and other employees;

(cid:129) complying with newly applicable foreign  regulations;

(cid:129) integrating two business cultures, which  may prove  to  be  incompatible;

(cid:129) the possibility of faulty assumptions underlying expectations regarding the integration process;

(cid:129) retaining existing customers and attracting new  customers;

(cid:129) consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures  and eliminating duplicative  operations;

(cid:129) the diversion of  management’s attention from ongoing business concerns  and performance

shortfalls as a result of the diversion of  management’s attention to the  acquisition;

(cid:129) unanticipated issues in integrating  information technology, communications and other systems;

(cid:129) unanticipated changes in applicable laws  and regulations;

(cid:129) managing tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating the operations of the  combined

company;

(cid:129) unforeseen expenses or delays associated  with the  acquisition;

(cid:129) difficulty comparing financial reports due to differing financial and/or internal  reporting systems;

and

(cid:129) making any necessary modifications to internal financial control standards  to  comply with  the

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations  promulgated  thereunder.

Many of these factors will be outside  of our control and any one of them could result in  increased

costs, decreases in  the amount of expected revenues and diversion of management’s  time and energy,
which  could materially impact our business, financial  condition  and results of operations. In addition,
even if the operations of our acquired businesses are  integrated successfully with our operations, we
may not realize the full benefits of the transaction, including the synergies, cost savings or  sales  or
growth opportunities that we expect. These  benefits may  not  be  achieved within the anticipated time
frame, or at all. Or, additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration  of  our  businesses.
All of these factors could cause dilution to our earnings per  share, decrease or delay  the expected
accretive effect of the acquisition, and  cause a decrease in  the price of our common  stock.  As a  result,
we cannot assure you that the combination of  our acquisitions with our business will result in  the
realization of the full benefits anticipated  from  the transaction.

18

We may  encounter difficulties in operating  or  implementing a new  enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
across our subsidiaries, which may adversely affect our  operations and financial reporting.

Over the past four years, we have implemented  a new  ERP system for a majority of our business
as part of our ongoing efforts to improve  and  strengthen our  operational and financial  processes and
our  reporting systems. We expect to  implement the new ERP system  at our other locations in future
years. The ERP system may not provide the benefits  anticipated, could add  costs and complications to
ongoing operations, and may impact our ability  to  process transactions efficiently, all of which may
have a material adverse effect on the  Company’s business and results of operations.

Failures or security breaches of our networks or information technology systems could  have  an adverse  effect
on our business.

We  rely  heavily on information technology  (IT) both in our products  and services for customers
and in our IT systems. Further, we collect  and store sensitive information in our data centers and on
our  networks. Government agencies and security experts have  warned  about growing risks of hackers,
cyber-criminals, malicious insiders and other actors targeting  confidential  information and all types of
IT systems. These actors may engage  in fraudulent activities, theft of confidential  or proprietary
information and sabotage.

Our IT systems, our connected products,  and  our confidential information may be vulnerable to
damage  or intrusion from a variety of  attacks including  computer viruses,  worms or other  malicious
software programs. The risk of such  attacks may increase  as  we  integrate newly acquired companies  or
develop new connected products and related software. These  attacks pose  a risk  to  the security of our
products, systems and networks and  those of our  customers, suppliers  and third-party service providers,
as well as to the confidentiality of our information  and  the integrity  and  availability  of our  data.  While
we attempt to mitigate these risks through board oversight, controls, due diligence, employee training
and communication, third party intrusion  testing, system  hardening,  email  and web filters,  regular
patching, surveillance, encryption, and  other measures, we remain vulnerable to information  security
threats

Despite the precautions we take, an intrusion or infection of  our systems  or connected products

could result in the disruption of our business, or  a loss of proprietary or confidential information.
Similarly, an attack on our IT systems  or  connected  products  could result in theft or  disclosure of trade
secrets or other intellectual property, a  breach of  confidential customer or employee  information, or
product  failure or misuse. Any such events could have an  adverse impact  on sales, harm  our reputation
and cause us to incur legal liability and  increased  costs to address  such events  and related security
concerns. As the threats evolve and become more  potent, we may incur additional  costs to secure the
products that we sell, as well as our data and infrastructure  of networks  and devices.

Certain current favorable tax attributes  may  no longer  be realized in the  future, resulting in less cash on hand
available to invest in other business activities.

As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately $225  million of tax-deductible goodwill and
intangible asset amortization remaining from  our  acquisition  by CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC  in 2006
that we expect to generate aggregate cash tax  savings  of approximately $57 million through 2021,
assuming continued profitability of our U.S.  business and a combined federal and  state tax rate  of
25.3%. The recognition of the tax benefit  associated with  these assets  for  tax purposes is  expected to be
$122 million annually in 2020 and $102 million  in 2021, which generates annual  cash tax savings of
$31 million in 2020 and $26 million in  2021. Based on current business plans, we believe that our cash
tax obligations through 2021 will be significantly reduced by these tax attributes, after  which our cash
tax obligation will increase. Other domestic  acquisitions  have resulted in additional  tax deductible

19

goodwill and intangible assets that will generate  tax  savings, but are not  material  to  the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.

Risks related to our common stock

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research  or reports about our  business,  if they  adversely
change their recommendations regarding  our  common stock or if our results of operations do  not meet their
expectations, our common stock price and trading volume  could decline.

The trading market for our common  stock will  be  influenced by the research and reports that
industry or securities analysts publish  about us or our business. If one  or more of these analysts cease
coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly,  we  could  lose  visibility  in the
financial markets, which in turn could  cause our  stock  price or  trading volume to decline. Moreover,  if
one or more of the analysts who cover  us downgrade  recommendations  regarding our stock, or if our
results of operations do not meet their  expectations, our stock price  could  decline  and such decline
could be material.

Anti-takeover provisions in our amended and  restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws could prohibit a
change of control that our stockholders may  favor  and could negatively  affect our stock price.

Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws may make it more

difficult and expensive for a third party  to  acquire  control  of us even if  a change of control  would be
beneficial to the interests of our stockholders.  These provisions could discourage potential takeover
attempts and could adversely affect the  market  price of our common stock. These provisions may also
prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove  our management. For  example,
our  amended and restated certificate of incorporation and  by-laws:

(cid:129) permit our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock with  such terms  as they  determine,

without stockholder approval;

(cid:129) provide that only one-third of the members of the  Board of Directors are elected at each

stockholders meeting and prohibit removal  without cause;

(cid:129) require advance notice for stockholder  proposals and director  nominations; and

(cid:129) contain limitations on convening stockholder  meetings.

These provisions make it more difficult for stockholders or  potential acquirers to acquire us
without negotiation and could discourage potential  takeover attempts and could adversely  affect the
market price of our common stock.

We do not have plans to pay dividends  on our common stock  in  the foreseeable future.

We  currently do not have plans to pay dividends in  the foreseeable future  on our common stock.

We  intend to use future earnings for  the operation and expansion of our  business,  as well as  for
repayment of outstanding debt, acquisitions, and for  share repurchases.  In addition, the terms of our
senior secured credit facilities limit our  ability to pay dividends on our common stock. As a result,
capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be the  sole source of gain for the foreseeable
future. While we may change this policy  at  some point in the future, we  cannot assure you that we will
make such a change.

20

Risks related to our capital structure

We have  indebtedness which could adversely affect our cash  flow and our ability  to make  payments on our
indebtedness.

As of December 31, 2019 we had total  indebtedness of $898.9 million. Our level  of  indebtedness

increases the possibility that we may  be  unable to generate cash  sufficient to pay, when due, the
principal of, interest on or other amounts  due in  respect of our indebtedness.  While  we maintain
interest rate swaps covering a portion  of  our  outstanding debt, our interest expense could increase if
interest rates increase because debt under our  credit  facilities  bears interest at a variable rate  based on
LIBOR or other base rate. In connection with our term loan  amendment  in December 2019, language
was added to the agreement to include a benchmark replacement rate, selected by the administrative
agent and the borrower, as a replacement to LIBOR  that  would take affect  at the  time LIBOR ceases.
The Company plans to work with its  lenders in the near future  to  amend other LIBOR based  debt
agreements to add a replacement rate should the use of LIBOR cease.  If we  do not have sufficient
earnings to service our debt, we may be required  to  refinance  all or part  of our existing debt, sell
assets, borrow more money or sell securities, none of  which we can guarantee we will be able  to  do.

The terms of our credit facilities restrict our  current and  future operations, particularly our  ability to respond
to changes in our business or to take certain  actions.

Our credit facilities contain, and any  future indebtedness of  ours  or  our subsidiaries  would likely
contain, a number  of restrictive covenants  that impose significant operating and  financial restrictions on
us and our subsidiaries, including restrictions  on our ability to engage  in acts that may  be  in our best
long-term interests. These restrictions include, among  other  things, our  ability to:

(cid:129) incur liens;

(cid:129) incur or assume  additional debt or  guarantees  or issue  preferred stock;

(cid:129) pay dividends, or make redemptions and repurchases, with  respect to capital stock;

(cid:129) prepay, or make redemptions and  repurchases of, subordinated debt;

(cid:129) make loans and investments;

(cid:129) make capital expenditures;

(cid:129) engage in mergers, acquisitions, asset sales, sale/leaseback transactions  and  transactions with

affiliates;

(cid:129) change the business conducted by  us or our subsidiaries;  and

(cid:129) amend the terms of subordinated debt.

The operating and financial restrictions in our credit facilities and  any future financing agreements

may adversely affect our ability to finance future  operations or capital needs or to engage  in other
business activities. A breach of any of the  restrictive  covenants in  our credit facilities would  result in  a
default. If any such default occurs, the  lenders under our  credit facilities  may elect to declare all
outstanding borrowings, together with  accrued interest and other  fees,  to  be immediately due and
payable, or enforce their security interest, any of which  would result  in an event  of  default. The lenders
will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate  any commitments they have to provide
further borrowings. Our existing credit  facilities  do not contain any financial maintenance covenants.

21

We may  need additional capital to finance our  growth  strategy or to refinance  our existing credit facilities, and
we may not be able to obtain it on acceptable terms,  or at all, which may limit  our  ability to grow.

We  may require additional financing to expand our business. Financing may not be available to us
or may be available to us only on terms that  are not favorable.  The terms  of  our  senior secured credit
facilities limit our ability to incur additional  debt. In addition, economic conditions, including  a
downturn in the credit markets, could  impact our  ability  to  finance  our growth on  acceptable terms or
at all. If we are unable to raise additional  funds  or obtain capital on acceptable  terms, we may have to
delay, modify or abandon some or all  of our growth strategies. In  the future,  if we are unable to
refinance our credit facilities on acceptable  terms, our liquidity could be adversely  affected.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

We  own or lease manufacturing, distribution and office  facilities globally  totaling  over five million
square  feet. We also have inventory warehouses that accommodate material storage and  rapid  response
requirements of our customers. The  following  table  provides information about  our principal  facilities
exceeding 20,000 square feet:

Location

Owned/
Leased

Activities

Segment

Domestic
Waukesha, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Corporate headquarters, R&D
Domestic
Eagle, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing, office, training
Domestic
Whitewater, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing, office, distribution
Oshkosh, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing, office, warehouse, R&D Domestic
Berlin, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing, office, warehouse, R&D Domestic
Domestic
Jefferson, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing, distribution,  R&D
Domestic
Janesville, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leased Distribution
Domestic
Various WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leased Warehouse
Domestic
Maquoketa, IA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned
South Burlington, VT . . . . . . . . . . Leased Office
Domestic
Mexico City, Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing, sales, distribution,

Storage, rental property

Mexico City, Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . Leased
San Mateo Cuautepec, Mexico . . . . Leased
Hidalgo, Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing, sales, distribution,

warehouse, office, R&D
Storage, warehouse
Storage, manufacturing

warehouse, office, R&D

Milan, Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leased Manufacturing, sales, distribution,

International
International
International

International

warehouse, office, R&D

International
Casole d’Elsa, Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . Leased Manufacturing, office, warehouse, R&D International
Balsicas, Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leased Manufacturing, office, warehouse, R&D International
Foshan, China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing, office, warehouse, R&D International
International
Saint-Nizier-sous-Charlieu, France . Leased
International
Ribeirao Preto, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . Leased Manufacturing, office, warehouse
International
Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom . . Leased
Sydney, Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Leased
International
Celle, Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing, office, warehouse, R&D International
International
Charzyno, Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owned Manufacturing
International
West  Bengal, India . . . . . . . . . . . . Leased Manufacturing, warehouse

Sales,  office,  warehouse
Sales, office, warehouse

Sales,  office,  warehouse

22

In addition to the countries represented  above, the  Company has other operations or sales offices
in the United Arab Emirates, Singapore,  Canada and the Dominican Republic,  as well as  several other
countries throughout Europe.

As of December 31, 2019, substantially  all  of  our  domestically-owned  and  a portion of our
internationally-owned properties are  subject  to  collateral provisions  under  our senior secured credit
facilities.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings  primarily  involving  product liability,
employment matters and general commercial  disputes arising in the  ordinary course of our business. As
of December 31, 2019, we believe that  there  is no  litigation pending that would  have a material effect
on our results of operations or financial condition.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common  Equity, Related Stockholder  Matters  and Issuer Purchases

of Equity Securities

Shares of our common stock are traded on  the New York Stock  Exchange (NYSE) under the

symbol ‘‘GNRC.’’

Purchases of Equity Securities By the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table summarizes the stock repurchase activity for the three months ended

December 31, 2019, which consisted of  the withholding  of  shares  upon  the vesting  of restricted stock
awards to pay related withholding taxes  on behalf  of the recipient:

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

Average Price
Paid per Share

Total Number Of
Shares Purchased
As  Part  Of  Publicly
Announced Plans Or
Programs

10/01/19 - 10/31/19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11/01/19 - 11/30/19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12/01/19 - 12/31/19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—
1,409
682

2,091

—
$93.38
98.11

$95.54

—
—
—

Approximate Dollar
Value Of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
The Plans Or
Programs

$250,000,000
$250,000,000
$250,000,000

For equity compensation plan information, refer  to  Note 17, ‘‘Share Plans,’’ to the consolidated
financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form  10-K.  For information on the Company’s
stock repurchase plans, refer to Note  13, ‘‘Stock Repurchase Programs,’’ to  the consolidated financial
statements.

Stock Performance Graph

The line graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with

the cumulative total return of the Standard  & Poor’s S&P 500 Index,  the S&P  500 Industrials Index
and the Russell 2000 Index for the five-year period ended  December 31, 2019. The graph and  table
assume that $100 was invested on December 31,  2014 in each of our common stock,  the S&P 500
Index, the S&P MidCap 400 Index and the Russell  2000 Index, and  that all  dividends  were reinvested.
Cumulative total stockholder returns  for our common stock, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P  500
Industrials Index and the Russell 2000  Index are based  on  our fiscal year.

23

COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

Generac Holdings Inc.

S&P 500 Index – Total Return

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Russell 2000 Index

$250

$200

$150

$100

$50

$0

12/31/2014

12/31/2015

12/31/2016

12/31/2017

12/31/2018

12/31/2019

ASSUMES $100 INVESTED ON DEC. 31, 2014
ASSUMES DIVIDEND REINVESTED
FISCAL YEAR ENDING DEC. 31, 2019

8APR202019084130

Company / Market / Peer Group

12/31/2014

12/31/2015

12/31/2016

12/31/2017

12/31/2018

12/31/2019

Generac Holdings Inc.
. . . . . . . . . . .
S&P 500 Index—Total Returns . . . . .
S&P MidCap 400 Index . . . . . . . . . .
Russell 2000 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

$ 63.67
101.38
96.29
95.59

$ 87.13
113.51
114.33
115.95

$105.90
138.29
130.85
132.94

$106.29
132.23
114.50
118.30

$215.12
173.86
142.04
148.49

Holders

As of February 19, 2020, there were 194 registered holders of record of Generac’s common stock.

A substantially greater number of holders of  Generac common stock are  ‘‘street  name’’ or beneficial
holders, whose shares are held of record by  banks, brokers and other  financial institutions.

Dividends

We do not have plans to pay dividends on our common stock in  the foreseeable  future. However,

in the  future, subject to factors such as general economic and business conditions, our financial
condition and results of operations, our capital requirements,  our future liquidity and capitalization,
and  other such factors that our Board of  Directors may deem  relevant, we may change this policy and
choose to pay dividends. Our ability to  pay  dividends on  our common stock is currently limited by the
terms of our senior secured credit facilities and may be further  restricted by any  future indebtedness we
incur. Dividends from, and cash generated by our  subsidiaries  will be our principal sources of cash to
repay  indebtedness, fund operations, repurchase  shares of common  stock and  pay dividends.
Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends to our  stockholders is dependent on  the earnings and
distributions of funds from our subsidiaries.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

For information on securities authorized for issuance under our equity  compensation  plans, refer

to ‘‘Item 12—Security Ownership of Certain  Beneficial  Owners  and Management  and Related
Stockholder Matters,’’ which is incorporated  herein by reference.

24

Recent  Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

Not applicable.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated  financial  data  for the  periods  and

at the dates indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial data for the years ended
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are derived from our audited  consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this annual report. The  selected  historical consolidated financial data for the
years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015  is derived  from our audited historical consolidated financial
statements not included in this annual  report.

The results indicated below and elsewhere in  this  annual report  are not necessarily indicative of

our  future performance. This information  should be read together  with ‘‘Item 7—Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition  and Results  of  Operations’’  and our consolidated
financial statements and related notes  thereto  in Item 8  of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Over the years, we have executed a number of acquisitions that support our strategic plan.  A

summary of the recent acquisitions can be found in  Note 1,  ‘‘Description of Business,’’ to the
consolidated financial statements in Item 8  of this  Annual  Report on Form 10-K. In addition, in August
2015, we closed the Country Home Products acquisition, and in  March 2016,  we acquired a majority
ownership interest in PR Industrial S.r.l.  and  its subsidiaries (Pramac).

25

(U.S. Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Year Ended December 31,

Statement of Operations Data:
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costs of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating expenses:

Selling and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development . . . . . . . . .
General and administrative . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of intangibles(1) . . . . . . .
Tradename and goodwill

impairment(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on extinguishment of debt(3) . . . .
Loss on pension settlement(4) . . . . . . .
Loss on change in contractual interest

rate(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,204,336 $2,023,464 $1,679,373 $1,447,743 $1,317,299
857,349
1,094,587
1,406,584

1,298,424

935,322

797,752

725,040

584,786

512,421

459,950

217,683
68,394
110,868
28,644

—

425,589

372,163

191,887
50,019
103,841
22,112

—

367,859

357,181

174,841
42,869
87,581
28,861

—

334,152

250,634

164,860
37,163
74,693
32,953

—

309,669

202,752

130,242
32,922
52,947
23,591

40,687

280,389

179,561

(41,544)
2,767
(926)
(10,920)

(40,956)
1,893
(1,332)
—

(42,667)
298
—
—

(44,568)
44
(574)
—

(42,843)
123
(4,795)
—

—
(1,933)

—
(5,710)

—
(4,566)

(2,957)
(1,000)

(2,381)
(6,682)

Total other expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(52,556)

(46,105)

(46,935)

(49,055)

(56,578)

Income before provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes(6) . . . . . . . . .

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income attributable to Generac

319,607
67,299

252,308

311,076
69,856

241,220

203,699
44,142

159,557

153,697
56,519

97,178

122,983
45,236

77,747

301

2,963

1,749

24

—

Holdings Inc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 252,007 $ 238,257 $ 157,808 $

97,154 $

77,747

Net income attributable to common
shareholders per common share—
diluted:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Statement of Cash Flows data:
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of intangible assets . . . . . .
Expenditures  for property and equipment

$

$

Other Financial Data:
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to

4.03 $

3.54 $

2.53 $

1.47 $

1.12

32,265 $
28,644
(60,802)

25,296 $
22,112
(47,601)

23,127 $
28,861
(33,261)

21,465 $
32,953
(30,467)

16,742
23,591
(30,651)

Generac Holdings Inc.(7) . . . . . . . . . .

$ 449,150 $ 416,793 $ 311,225 $ 272,738 $ 270,816

Adjusted net income attributable to

Generac Holdings Inc.(8) . . . . . . . . . .

317,822

292,213

211,869

195,572

198,436

26

As of December 31,

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Balance Sheet Data:
Current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .
Property and equipment, net
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other intangibles and other assets(9) .

$1,195,829
316,976
805,284
347,580

$1,120,769
278,929
764,655
261,961

$ 824,557
230,380
721,523
249,505

$ 687,794
212,793
704,640
260,742

$ 632,017
184,213
669,719
292,686

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,665,669

$2,426,314

$2,025,965

$1,865,969

$1,778,635

Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term borrowings, less current

portion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other long-term liabilities(9) . . . . . . .
Redeemable noncontrolling interests . .
Total stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . .

Total liabilities and stockholders’

$ 497,064

$ 560,706

$ 396,423

$ 347,926

$ 213,224

837,767
236,760
61,227
1,032,851

876,396
166,947
61,004
761,261

906,548
124,745
43,929
554,320

1,006,758
80,968
33,138
397,179

1,037,132
62,408
—
465,871

equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,665,669

$2,426,314

$2,025,965

$1,865,969

$1,778,635

(1) Our amortization of intangibles  expense includes the straight-line amortization of customer lists,

patents and technology, certain tradenames  and other  finite-lived intangible  assets.

(2) During the fourth quarter of 2015, our Board of Directors approved  a  plan to strategically

transition and consolidate certain of our  brands acquired through acquisitions  to  the Generac(cid:5)
tradename. This brand strategy change resulted  in a reclassification  to  a two year  remaining  useful
life and a $36.1 million non-cash charge to write-down the impacted tradenames to net  realizable
value. Additionally, during the fourth  quarter of  2015, a $4.6  million goodwill impairment  charge
was recorded related to the write-down of the Ottomotores reporting unit goodwill.

(3) Represents the non-cash write-off of  original issue  discount and deferred  financing costs due to

voluntary debt prepayments. Refer to Note 12, ‘‘Credit Agreements,’’ to the consolidated financial
statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on the  losses on
extinguishment of debt.

(4) Represents pre-tax settlement charges related to the termination of the Company’s domestic

pension plan in the fourth quarter of 2019. Refer to Note 16, ‘‘Benefit Plans,’’ to the  consolidated
financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on  Form 10-K for further information
regarding the Company’s pension plans.

(5) For the year ended December 31, 2016,  represents a non-cash loss  in the third quarter 2016
relating to the continued 25 basis point increase  in borrowing costs  as a  result of the credit
agreement leverage ratio remaining above 3.0  times based  on projections  at that time. For  the year
ended December 31, 2015, represents a non-cash  loss relating to a  25 basis point increase in
borrowing costs as a result of the credit agreement leverage ratio rising above  3.0 times effective in
the third quarter 2015 and expected to remain  above 3.0  times based  on  projections at that time.
Following the May 2017 Term Loan amendment, which removed the pricing grid based on leverage
ratio achieved, gains or losses on changes in contractual interest  rate will  no longer  be  recorded in
the statements of comprehensive income. Refer  to  Note 12,  ‘‘Credit Agreements,’’ to the
consolidated financial statements in Item 8  of this  Annual  Report on Form 10-K  for further
information on the gains and losses on  changes in the  contractual  interest rate.

(6) On December 22, 2017, the U.S.  Government enacted a comprehensive tax  reform bill commonly
referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act,  or Tax Reform). As a result  of  the Tax  Act,
we recognized a one-time, non-cash benefit of $28.4 million in  the fourth quarter of 2017 primarily

27

from the impact of the revaluation of  the Company’s net deferred tax  liabilities.  Refer  to  Note 15,
‘‘Income Taxes,’’ to the consolidated  financial  statements  in Item  8 of this Annual  Report on
Form 10-K for further information on  the Tax Act  and  its impact.

(7) Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before noncontrolling interests, interest expense, taxes,

depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted  for the  other  items reflected in the
reconciliation table set forth below. The  computation of adjusted EBITDA is based on the
definition of EBITDA contained in the Term Loan and ABL  Facility  (terms defined in Note 12,
‘‘Credit Agreements,’’ to the consolidated financial  statements in Item 8 of  this  Annual Report  on
Form 10-K).

(8) Adjusted Net Income is defined as net  income before noncontrolling interests and provision for

income taxes adjusted for the following items: cash income tax  expense, amortization of intangible
assets, amortization of deferred financing  costs and original issue discount related to our  debt,
intangible impairment charges, certain transaction  costs and  other purchase accounting
adjustments, losses on extinguishment of  debt, business optimization expenses, certain other
non-cash gains and losses, and adjusted net  income attributable to noncontrolling interests, as  set
forth in the reconciliation table below.

(9) On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted  ASU 2016-02, Leases. The Company adopted this

standard using the modified retrospective approach as of the date of adoption, meaning no prior
period balances were impacted by the adoption.  The  adoption of the standard  had a  material
impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet primarily related to the recognition  of
right-of-use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities  for operating leases. At December  31, 2019, the
Company had $36.0 million in ROU assets included in other  assets and $37.0 million  in lease
liabilities included in other liabilities.  Refer  to  Note 10,  ‘‘Leases,’’ to the consolidated financial
statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information regarding the
Company’s leases.

We  view Adjusted EBITDA as a key  measure of our performance. We present Adjusted EBITDA

not only due to its importance for purposes of  our credit agreements, but also  because it assists us in
comparing our performance across reporting periods  on a consistent basis  as it excludes items  that  we
do not believe are indicative of our core  operating performance. Our management uses Adjusted
EBITDA:

(cid:129) for planning purposes, including the  preparation of our annual operating  budget and developing

and refining our internal projections  for future periods;

(cid:129) to allocate resources to enhance the financial  performance of our business;

(cid:129) as a benchmark for the determination of the bonus component of compensation  for our senior
executives under our management incentive  plan, as  described further  in our Proxy Statement;

(cid:129) to evaluate the effectiveness of our  business  strategies and as a supplemental tool in evaluating

our  performance against our budget for each period;  and

(cid:129) in communications with our Board  of Directors  and investors concerning our financial

performance.

We  believe Adjusted EBITDA is used by securities  analysts, investors  and  other  interested  parties
in the evaluation of the Company. Management believes the  disclosure of Adjusted EBITDA offers an
additional financial metric that, when coupled  with results prepared  in accordance  with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP results, provides a

28

more complete understanding of our  results of operations  and the factors and trends affecting our
business. We believe Adjusted EBITDA  is  useful to investors for the following reasons:

(cid:129) Adjusted EBITDA and similar non-GAAP measures  are widely used by investors to measure a

company’s operating performance without regard to items  that can vary substantially from
company to company depending upon financing and accounting methods, book values of assets,
tax jurisdictions, capital structures and  the methods by which assets were acquired;

(cid:129) investors can use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to evaluate the overall

operating performance of our company, including our ability to service our debt and other cash
needs; and

(cid:129) by  comparing our Adjusted EBITDA in different historical periods, our investors can evaluate

our  operating performance excluding the impact of  items described below.

The adjustments included in the reconciliation table listed below are  provided for under our  Term
Loan and ABL Facility, and also are  presented to illustrate the  operating performance of our business
in a manner consistent with the presentation used by our management  and  Board of Directors.  These
adjustments eliminate the impact of  a  number of  items that:

(cid:129) we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating  performance, such  as non-cash write-

downs and other charges, non-cash gains, write-offs relating  to  the retirement of debt, severance
costs and other restructuring-related  business optimization expenses;

(cid:129) we believe to be akin to, or associated  with, interest expense, such as administrative agent fees,

revolving credit facility commitment fees and letter of  credit fees;  or

(cid:129) are non-cash in nature, such as share-based compensation expense.

We  explain in more detail in footnotes (a) through (i) below why  we believe these adjustments  are

useful in calculating Adjusted EBITDA  as  a measure  of  our operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA does not represent, and should  not be a substitute for, net  income  or cash  flows
from operations as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an
analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as  a substitute  for analysis of our results
as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of  the limitations are:

(cid:129) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements  for capital

expenditures or contractual commitments;

(cid:129) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes  in, or  cash requirements for, our  working capital

needs;

(cid:129) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the  significant interest expense,  or the cash requirements

necessary to service interest or principal payments  on our debt;

(cid:129) although depreciation and amortization are  non-cash charges, the  assets being depreciated  and
amortized will often have to be replaced  in the future, and  Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect
any cash requirements for such replacements;

(cid:129) several of the adjustments that we  use in calculating Adjusted EBITDA,  such as  non-cash write-
downs and other charges, while not involving cash  expense, do have  a negative impact on the
value of our assets as reflected in our consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP; and

(cid:129) other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do,  limiting  its  usefulness

as a comparative measure.

29

Furthermore, as noted above, one of our uses  of  Adjusted  EBITDA is  as a benchmark for

determining elements of compensation  for our senior  executives. At the same time,  some or  all  of  these
senior executives have responsibility for monitoring  our  financial results, generally including the
adjustments in calculating Adjusted EBITDA (subject ultimately to review by our Board  of  Directors in
the context of the Board’s review of  our  financial statements). While many of the adjustments  (for
example, transaction costs and credit  facility fees), involve mathematical application  of items  reflected
in our financial statements, others involve  a degree of judgment and discretion.  While  we believe  all  of
these adjustments  are appropriate, and while the  calculations are subject  to  review by our  Board of
Directors in the context of the Board’s  review of our financial statements, and certification  by  our
Chief Financial Officer in a compliance  certificate provided to the  lenders under  our  Term Loan and
ABL Facility, this discretion may be  viewed as an  additional limitation on  the use of  Adjusted EBITDA
as an analytical tool.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA  should not be considered as a  measure of
discretionary cash  available to us to invest  in the growth of our business. We compensate for  these
limitations by relying primarily on our  U.S. GAAP results  and using  Adjusted EBITDA only
supplementally.

The following table presents a reconciliation of  net income to Adjusted EBITDA attributable to

Generac Holdings Inc.:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Net income attributable to Generac

Holdings Inc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$252,007

$238,257

$157,808

$ 97,154

$ 77,747

Year Ended December 31,

Net income attributable to noncontrolling

interests(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

301

2,963

1,749

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-cash write-down and other adjustments(b)
Non-cash share-based compensation expense(c)
Tradename and goodwill impairment(d) . . . . . .
Loss on extinguishment of debt(e) . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on pension settlement(f) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Gain) loss on change in contractual  interest

rate(g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaction costs and credit facility fees(h) . . .
Business optimization expenses(i) . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to

252,308
41,544
60,767
67,299
240
16,694
—
926
10,920

—
2,724
1,572
(879)

241,220
40,956
47,408
69,856
3,532
14,563
—
1,332
—

—
3,883
952
850

159,557
42,667
51,988
44,142
2,923
10,205
—
—
—

—
2,145
2,912
761

24

97,178
44,568
54,418
56,519
357
9,493
—
574
—

2,957
2,442
7,316
700

—

77,747
42,843
40,333
45,236
3,892
8,241
40,687
4,795
—

2,381
2,249
1,947
465

454,115

424,552

317,300

276,522

270,816

noncontrolling interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4,965

7,759

6,075

3,784

—

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Generac

Holdings Inc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$449,150

$416,793

$311,225

$272,738

$270,816

(a) Includes the noncontrolling interests’ share of expenses related to Pramac  purchase  accounting,

including the step-up in value of inventories and intangible amortization of  $4.2 million,

30

$4.6 million, $4.7 million, and $8.0 million for the years ended December 31,  2019, 2018, 2017,  and
2016, respectively.

(b) Represents the following non-cash  charges: gains/losses on  disposal of assets, unrealized

mark-to-market adjustments on commodity  contracts, transactional  foreign currency gains/losses
and certain purchase accounting related adjustments.  We believe that  adjusting net income for
these non-cash charges is useful for the  following  reasons:

(cid:129) The gains/losses on disposals of assets  result from  the sale  of assets that are  no longer useful in

our  business and therefore represent gains or  losses  that are  not from our  core  operations;

(cid:129) The adjustments for unrealized mark-to-market gains  and losses  on commodity contracts

represent non-cash items to reflect changes in the  fair value of forward contracts that have not
been settled or terminated. We believe  it is  useful to adjust net income  for these items because
the charges do not represent a cash outlay in  the period  in which  the charge  is incurred,
although Adjusted EBITDA must always  be  used  together  with our U.S. GAAP  statements of
comprehensive income and cash flows to capture the full  effect of these contracts on our
operating performance;

(cid:129) The purchase accounting adjustments represent non-cash items to reflect fair  value at the date

of acquisition, and therefore do not reflect  our ongoing operations

(c) Represents share-based compensation expense to account  for  stock  options,  restricted stock and

other stock awards over their respective vesting period.

(d) During the fourth quarter of 2015,  our Board  of  Directors  approved a plan to strategically

transition and consolidate certain of our  brands acquired through acquisitions  to  the Generac(cid:5)
tradename. This brand strategy change resulted  in a reclassification  to  a two year  remaining  useful
life and a $36.1 million non-cash charge to write-down the impacted tradenames to net  realizable
value. Additionally, during the fourth  quarter of  2015, a $4.6  million goodwill impairment  charge
was recorded related to the write-down of the Ottomotores reporting unit goodwill.

(e) Represents the non-cash write-off of  original issue  discount and deferred  financing costs due to
voluntary prepayments of Term Loan debt. Refer to Note  12, ‘‘Credit Agreements,’’  to  the
consolidated financial statements in Item 8  of this  Annual  Report on Form 10-K  for further
information on the losses on extinguishment of debt.

(f) Represents pre-tax settlement charges related to the termination of the Company’s domestic

pension plan in the fourth quarter of 2019. Refer to Note 16, ‘‘Benefit Plans,’’ to the  consolidated
financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on  Form 10-K for further information
regarding the Company’s pension plans.

(g) For the year ended December 31, 2016,  represents a non-cash loss  relating to the continued 25

basis point increase in borrowing costs as  a result  of  the credit agreement leverage ratio remaining
above 3.0 times based on projections  at  that  time. For the year  ended  December 31, 2015,
represents a non-cash loss relating to a  25 basis point increase in borrowing costs as a result of the
credit agreement leverage ratio rising above 3.0  times and expected to remain  above 3.0  times
based on projections at that time. Following the May 2017  Term  Loan amendment, which removed
the pricing grid based on leverage ratio achieved,  gains or losses on changes  in contractual interest
rate will no longer be recorded in the  statements  of comprehensive  income.  Refer to Note 12,
‘‘Credit Agreements,’’ to the consolidated financial  statements in Item 8 of  this  Annual Report  on
Form 10-K for further information on  the gains and losses on changes in  the contractual interest
rate.

(h) Represents transaction costs incurred directly  in connection  with any investment, as  defined  in our
credit agreement, equity issuance, or debt issuance or refinancing, together with certain  fees

31

relating to our senior secured credit  facilities, such as administrative agent fees and credit facility
commitment fees under our Term Loan and  ABL Facility, which we believe to be akin  to,  or
associated with, interest expense and whose inclusion  in Adjusted EBITDA  is therefore similar  to
the inclusion of interest expense in that calculation, and  transaction costs  relating to the  acquisition
of businesses.

(i) Represents severance and non-recurring plant consolidation costs. Additionally,  the year ended

December 31, 2016 primarily represents charges relating to business optimization and  restructuring
costs to address the significant and extended downturn  for capital spending  within the oil & gas
industry. These charges represent expenses that are  not from our core operations and do not
reflect our ongoing operations.

We  believe Adjusted Net Income is used  by securities analysts, investors and  other interested
parties in the evaluation of our company’s  operations. Management believes the  disclosure of Adjusted
Net Income offers an additional financial  metric that, when used in conjunction with U.S. GAAP
results and the reconciliation to U.S.  GAAP results, provides a more  complete understanding of  our
ongoing results of operations, and the factors and  trends affecting our  business.

The adjustments included in the reconciliation table listed below are  presented  to  illustrate the

operating performance of our business in a manner consistent with  the presentation used  by  investors
and securities analysts. Similar to the  Adjusted  EBITDA reconciliation, these adjustments eliminate the
impact of a number of items we do not  consider  indicative of our ongoing operating  performance or
cash flows, such as amortization costs,  transaction costs and write-offs  relating to the  retirement of
debt. We also make adjustments to present cash taxes  paid as a result of  our favorable tax attributes,
causing our cash tax rate to be lower than  our  U.S GAAP tax rate.

Similar to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income  does not represent,  and should not be a
substitute for, net income or cash flows from  operations as determined in  accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Adjusted Net Income has limitations as  an  analytical  tool, and you should not consider it  in isolation,
or as a substitute for analysis of our  results  as reported under U.S. GAAP.  Some  of the limitations are:

(cid:129) Adjusted Net Income does not reflect  changes in, or  cash  requirements for, our working  capital

needs;

(cid:129) although amortization is a non-cash charge, the assets being amortized may have  to  be  replaced

in the future, and Adjusted Net Income does not reflect any cash requirements  for such
replacements; and

(cid:129) other companies may calculate Adjusted Net Income  differently than we  do,  limiting its

usefulness as a comparative measure.

32

The following table presents a reconciliation of  net income to Adjusted Net  Income attributable to

Generac Holdings Inc.:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Net income attributable to Generac

Holdings Inc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$252,007

$238,257

$157,808

$ 97,154

$ 77,747

Net income attributable to noncontrolling

interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

301

2,963

1,749

24

—

Year Ended December 31,

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income before provision for income taxes . . . .
Amortization of intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of deferred finance costs and

original issue discount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tradename and goodwill impairment . . . . . . . .
Loss on extinguishment of debt . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on pension settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(Gain) loss on change in contractual  interest

252,308
67,299

319,607
28,644

4,712
—
926
10,920

241,220
69,856

311,076
22,112

159,557
44,142

203,699
28,861

97,178
56,519

153,697
32,953

4,749
—
1,332
—

3,516
—
—
—

3,940
—
574
—

77,747
45,236

122,983
23,591

5,429
40,687
4,795
—

rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

—

—

—

2,957

2,381

Transaction costs and other purchase

accounting adjustments(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business optimization expenses . . . . . . . . . . . .

874
1,572

2,578
952

1,706
2,912

5,653
7,316

2,710
1,947

Adjusted net income before provision for

income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash income tax expense(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

367,255
(47,945)

342,799
(47,064)

240,694
(25,624)

207,090
(9,299)

204,523
(6,087)

Adjusted net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusted net income attributable to

319,310

295,735

215,070

197,791

198,436

noncontrolling interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,488

3,522

3,201

2,219

—

Adjusted net income attributable to Generac

Holdings Inc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$317,822

$292,213

$211,869

$195,572

$198,436

(a) Represents transaction costs incurred  directly in  connection with any  investment, as defined in  our
credit agreement, equity issuance or debt issuance or refinancing, and certain purchase accounting
adjustments.

(b) For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018,  2017, and  2016, the  amount  is based  on a cash

income tax rate of 15.0%, 15.1%, 12.5%  and 5.9%,  respectively. Cash income tax expense  for 2019,
2018, 2017 and 2016 is based on the projected taxable  income and corresponding cash taxes
payable for the full year after considering  the effects of current and  deferred  income  tax items,
and is calculated by applying the derived  cash tax rate to the period’s pretax  income.  For the  year
ended December 31, 2015, the amount  is based  on actual  cash income  taxes paid that year.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial  Condition and  Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our  financial condition and  results of  operations should be

read together with ‘‘Item 1—Business,’’  ‘‘Item 6—Selected Financial Data’’ and the consolidated
financial statements and the related notes  thereto in  Item  8 of this Annual Report  on Form 10-K. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements, based on current  expectations and related to future
events and our future financial performance, that involve  risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may

33

differ  materially from those anticipated in  these forward-looking  statements  as a result of many factors,
including those set forth under ‘‘Item  1A—Risk Factors.’’

Overview

We  are a leading global designer and manufacturer of a wide range of energy  technology solutions.
The Company provides power generation equipment,  energy storage systems,  and other  power  products
serving the residential, light commercial  and  industrial markets. Power generation  is a key focus,  which
differentiates us from our main competitors that also  have broad operations  outside of  the power
equipment market. As the only significant  market  participant  focused predominantly  on these products,
we have one of the leading market positions in the power equipment market in  North America  and an
expanding presence internationally. We  believe we have  one  of  the widest ranges of products in  the
marketplace, including residential, commercial and industrial  standby generators,  as well as portable
and mobile generators used in a variety of applications. A  key strategic focus for  the Company in
recent years has been leveraging our  leading position  in the growing market for cleaner burning, more
cost effective natural gas fueled generators  to  expand into  applications beyond standby power. We  have
also been focused on ‘‘connecting’’ the  equipment we manufacture to the users of that equipment,
helping to drive additional value to our customers and our distribution  partners  over the product
lifecycle. Other power products that we design and manufacture include  light towers which provide
temporary lighting for various end markets;  commercial and industrial mobile heaters and pumps  used
in the oil & gas, construction and other industrial markets; and a broad product line  of  outdoor power
equipment for residential and commercial  use. During 2019,  we began providing energy storage  systems
as a clean energy solution for residential  use that capture and store electricity from  solar panels or
other power sources and help reduce home energy costs while  also protecting homes from brief  power
outages.

Business  Drivers and Operational Factors

In operating our business and monitoring its performance, we pay  attention to a number of
business drivers and trends as well as operational  factors. The  statements  in this section are based on
our  current expectations.

Business Drivers and Trends

Our performance is affected by the demand for  reliable power generation products, energy storage

systems, and other power products by our  customer base. This demand is  influenced by several
important drivers and trends affecting our  industry, including  the following:

Increasing penetration opportunity. Many potential customers are still not aware  of the costs  and

benefits of automatic backup power solutions.  We  estimate that penetration  rates  for home standby
generators are only approximately 4.75%  of  the addressable  market  of homes in the United States. The
decision to purchase backup power for  many light-commercial  buildings such  as convenience stores,
restaurants and gas stations is more return-on-investment  driven and as  a  result these applications have
relatively lower penetration rates as compared to buildings  used  in code-driven or mission  critical
applications such as hospitals, wastewater treatment facilities, 911  call centers,  data  centers  and certain
industrial locations. The emergence of lower cost, cleaner burning natural  gas fueled generators has
helped to increase the penetration of  standby generators over the past decade in the light-commercial
market. In addition, the installed base  of  backup power for telecommunications  infrastructure is  still
increasing due to a variety of factors including the  impending rollout of next-generation  5G wireless
networks enabling new technologies and the  growing importance for critical communications  and other
uninterrupted voice and data services.  We  believe by expanding our distribution network, continuing to
develop our product lines, and targeting our marketing efforts, we can  continue to build  awareness and
increase penetration for our standby  generators  for residential, commercial and industrial  purposes.

34

Effect of  large scale and baseline power  disruptions. Power disruptions are an important driver  of

customer awareness for back-up power and have  historically influenced demand for generators, both in
the United States and internationally.  Increased frequency and duration of major  power  outage  events,
that have a broader impact beyond a localized level,  increases product  awareness  and may  drive
consumers to accelerate their purchase of  a standby  or portable  generator during the immediate and
subsequent period, which we believe  may last for six to twelve months following a major  power  outage
event for standby generators. For example, the  major outage  events that  occurred during the  second
half of 2017 drove strong demand for portable and home standby generators, and  the increased
awareness of  these products contributed  to strong revenue growth in  both 2017 and 2018. Major power
disruptions are unpredictable by nature  and, as a  result, our sales levels  and profitability  may fluctuate
from period to period. In addition, there  are smaller, more localized power outages  that  occur
frequently across the United States that drive the baseline  level of demand  for back-up  power  solutions.
The level of baseline power outage activity  occurring across  the United States  can also  fluctuate, and
may cause our financial results to fluctuate from year to year.

Energy storage and monitoring markets  developing quickly. During 2019, we entered the rapidly
developing energy storage and monitoring  markets with the acquisitions of  Pika Energy and  Neurio
Technologies. We believe the electric  power landscape will undergo significant  changes in the  decade
ahead as a result of rising utility rates, grid instability and power utility quality issues,  environmental
concerns, and the continuing performance and cost  improvements in  renewable energy and batteries.
On-site power generation from solar, wind, geothermal, and  natural gas generators is projected to
become  more prevalent as will the need  to manage, monitor and  store this  power—potentially
developing into a significant market  opportunity annually. The capabilities provided by Pika  and Neurio
have enabled us to bring an efficient and intelligent energy-savings solution to the energy storage and
monitoring markets which we believe will  position  Generac as a key participant  going forward.
Although very different from the emergency backup power space  we  serve today, we  believe this
market will develop similarly as the home standby generator market has over the past  two decades. Our
efforts to develop a cost-effective global supply chain, omni-channel distribution, targeted consumer-
based marketing content, and proprietary in-home sales tools have  played  a critical role in creating the
market for home standby generators, and we intend  to  leverage our  expertise and  capabilities  in these
areas as we work to grow the energy storage and monitoring markets.

California market for backup power increasing. During 2019, the largest utility in the state of

California along with other utilities announced  their  intention  and ultimately executed a number of
Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) events in large portions  of their service areas. These events  were
pro-active measures to prevent their  equipment  from potentially causing catastrophic wildfires during
the dry and windy season of the year.  The  occurrence of these events,  along with the utilities warning
these actions could continue in the future as they upgrade their transmission and distribution
infrastructure, have resulted in significant awareness and increased demand for our generators in
California, where penetration rates of home  standby  generators stand at approximately  1%. We have  a
significant focus on expanding distribution  in California and  are  working together with  local regulators,
inspectors, and gas utilities to increase  their bandwidth and sense of  urgency  around approving  and
providing the infrastructure necessary  for home standby and other  backup power products. Our efforts
in this part of the country will also be helpful in  developing  the market for  energy storage and
monitoring where the installed base of solar and  other renewable sources of electricity are  some of  the
highest in the U.S., and the regulatory environment is mandating renewable energy on new construction
starting in 2020.

Impact of residential investment cycle. The market for residential generators and energy  storage

systems is also affected by the residential investment cycle and overall  consumer confidence and
sentiment. When homeowners are confident of their household income, the value  of their  home and
overall net worth, they are more likely to invest  in their home. These trends can have  an impact on

35

demand for residential generators and  energy storage systems.  Trends in  the new housing market
highlighted by residential housing starts  can also impact demand for  these products. Demand for
outdoor power equipment is also impacted by several of these factors, as  well as weather precipitation
patterns. Finally, the existence of renewable  energy mandates and investment tax credits and  other
subsidies can also have an impact on the  demand for  energy storage systems.

Impact of business capital investment and other economic cycles. The global market for our
commercial and industrial products is  affected  by different  capital investment cycles, which can  vary
across the numerous regions around  the world in  which we participate. These markets include
non-residential building construction,  durable goods and infrastructure spending, as  well as investments
in the exploration and production of  oil  & gas, as  businesses or organizations either add  new locations
or make investments to upgrade existing  locations or  equipment. These trends can  have a material
impact on demand for these products. The capital investment  cycle may differ for  the various
commercial and industrial end markets that we serve  including  light commercial, retail, office,
telecommunications, industrial, data centers, healthcare, construction, oil  & gas and municipal
infrastructure, among others. The market  for these  products  is also affected by general economic and
geopolitical conditions as well as credit  availability  in the geographic regions that we serve. In addition,
we believe demand for our mobile power products will continue to benefit from a secular shift towards
renting  versus buying this type of equipment.

Factors  Affecting Results of Operations

We  are subject to various factors that  can affect  our results of operations, which  we attempt to

mitigate through factors we can control,  including continued product  development, expanded
distribution, pricing, cost control and hedging. Certain operational  and other factors that affect our
business include the following:

Effect of  commodity, currency and component price  fluctuations.

Industry-wide price fluctuations of

key commodities, such as steel, copper  and  aluminum, along  with other  components  we use in our
products, as well as changes in labor costs required  to  produce our products, can have  a material
impact on our results of operations. Acquisitions in recent years have further expanded our commercial
and operational presence outside of the  United States. These international acquisitions,  along with our
existing global supply chain, expose us to fluctuations in  foreign currency  exchange rates  and regulatory
tariffs that can also have a material impact on our  results of operations.

We  have historically attempted to mitigate  the impact  of any inflationary pressures through
improved product design and sourcing,  manufacturing  efficiencies,  price increases and select hedging
transactions. Our results are also influenced by  changes in fuel prices  in the form  of  freight rates, which
in some cases are accepted by our customers and in  other cases are  paid  by us.

Seasonality. Although there is demand for our products throughout  the year, in each of  the past

five years, approximately 20% to 24% of our net  sales occurred  in the first quarter, 22% to 25% in  the
second  quarter, 26% to 28% in the third  quarter and 27% to 29% in the fourth quarter, with  different
seasonality depending on the occurrence,  timing and severity of major power outage activity in each
year. Major outage activity is unpredictable by nature and, as a result, our sales levels and  profitability
may fluctuate from period to period.  The seasonality experienced during a major  power  outage,  and for
the subsequent quarters following the  event, will  vary  relative  to  other periods  where no major outage
events occurred. We maintain a flexible production and supply chain infrastructure in order to respond
to outage-driven peak demand.

Factors influencing interest expense and cash  interest expense.

Interest expense can be impacted by a

variety of factors, including market fluctuations  in LIBOR, interest  rate  election periods,  interest  rate
swap agreements, repayments or borrowings of indebtedness,  and  amendments  to  our credit

36

agreements. In connection with our term  loan amendment in December 2019,  language  was added to
the agreement to include a benchmark replacement rate, selected by the administrative  agent and  the
borrower, as a replacement to LIBOR that  would take  affect at the time  LIBOR ceases.  We plan  to
work with our lenders in the future to amend other LIBOR based debt agreements to add  a
replacement rate should the use of LIBOR cease. Interest expense  increased slightly during 2019
compared to 2018, primarily due to increased borrowings  by our  foreign subsidiaries. Refer to Note 12,
‘‘Credit Agreements,’’ to the consolidated financial  statements in Item 8 of  this  Annual Report  on
Form 10-K for further information.

Factors influencing provision for income taxes and  cash income  taxes paid. On December 22, 2017,
the U.S.  government enacted the Tax Act, which  significantly changed  how the U.S. taxes corporations.
During  2018, the U.S. Treasury Department (Treasury) issued  several new regulations and other
guidance which we have incorporated into our final tax calculations. At December  31, 2019, we
consider the tax expense recorded for  the impact of  Tax Reform  to  be  complete. It is possible
additional regulations or guidance could  be  issued  by  Treasury or by a  state which may  create an
additional tax expense or benefit. We will update  our  future tax provisions based on new  regulations or
guidance accordingly.

As a result of the Tax Act, we recognized a one-time, non-cash benefit  of $28.4 million in  the
fourth quarter of 2017 primarily from the  impact  of  the revaluation of our net deferred tax  liabilities.
This non-cash benefit resulted primarily from the Federal rate reduction  from 35% to 21%.

As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately $225  million of tax-deductible goodwill and
intangible asset amortization remaining from  our  acquisition  by CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC  in 2006
that we expect to generate aggregate cash tax  savings  of approximately $57 million through 2021,
assuming continued profitability of our U.S.  business and a combined federal and  state tax rate  of
25.3%. The recognition of the tax benefit  associated with  these assets  for  tax purposes is  expected to be
$122 million in 2020 and $102 million in  2021, which generates annual cash  tax savings of $31 million
in 2020 and $26 million in 2021. Based on current  business  plans, we believe that our cash tax
obligations through 2021 will be significantly reduced  by  these  tax attributes,  after which our cash tax
obligation will increase. Other domestic  acquisitions have resulted  in additional tax  deductible goodwill
and intangible assets that will generate tax savings, but are not  material to our  consolidated  financial
statements.

Components of Net Sales and Expenses

Net Sales

Our net  sales primarily consist of product  sales  to  our customers. This  includes sales of our power

generation equipment, energy storage  systems,  and other  power  products to the residential, light
commercial and industrial markets, as well as service parts to our dealer network. Net sales also  include
shipping and handling charges billed  to  customers, with the related  freight costs included in cost  of
goods sold. Additionally, we offer other  services, including extended warranties,  remote  monitoring,
installation and maintenance services. However, these services accounted  for less than  three percent of
our  net sales  for the year ended December 31, 2019.  Refer to Note 2, ‘‘Significant  Accounting
Policies—Revenue Recognition,’’ to the  consolidated  financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K for further information  on our revenue streams and related revenue  recognition
accounting policies.

We  are not dependent on any one channel or customer for our  net sales, with  no single customer
representing more  than 5% of our sales,  and our top ten  customers representing  less  than 19%  of  our
net sales for the year ended December 31, 2019.

37

Costs of Goods Sold

The principal elements of costs of goods sold are  component  parts, raw materials, factory overhead
and labor. Component parts and raw materials comprised approximately  75% of costs of goods sold  for
the year ended December 31, 2019. The principal component parts are engines, alternators,  and
batteries. We design and manufacture  air-cooled  engines for  certain of  our generators up to 22kW,
along with certain liquid-cooled, natural gas  engines. We source engines for certain of  our smaller
products and all of our diesel products. For  certain natural  gas engines, we source the  base  engine
block, and then add a significant amount  of value  engineering, sub-systems and other content  to  the
point that we are recognized as the OEM of  those engines. We  design and manufacture many of  the
alternators for our units. We also manufacture other generator components where  we believe  we have a
design and cost advantage. We source  component parts  from an extensive global  network of reliable,
high quality suppliers. In some cases,  these  relationships are  proprietary.

The principal raw materials used in the  manufacturing  process that  are  sourced are  steel, copper

and aluminum. We are susceptible to fluctuations in the  cost of these commodities,  impacting  our  costs
of goods sold. We seek to mitigate the impact  of commodity prices on our business through  a
continued focus on global sourcing, product design improvements, manufacturing efficiencies,  price
increases and select hedging transactions. We are also impacted by foreign currency fluctuations given
our  global supply chain. There is typically  a lag  between  raw material price fluctuations and their effect
on our costs of goods sold.

Other sources of costs include our manufacturing  and  warehousing facilities, factory overhead,

labor and shipping costs. Factory overhead includes utilities, support personnel, depreciation, general
supplies, support and maintenance. Although we attempt  to  maintain a flexible manufacturing cost
structure, our margins can be impacted when we  cannot timely adjust labor and  manufacturing costs to
match fluctuations in net sales.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses consist of costs incurred to support  our sales, marketing, distribution,
service parts, engineering, information  systems, human resources, accounting, finance, risk  management,
legal and  tax functions, among others.  These expenses include personnel costs such as salaries,  bonuses,
employee benefit costs, taxes, and share-based compensation  cost, and  are classified  into  three
categories: selling and service, research  and  development, and general  and administrative. Additionally,
the amortization expense related to our finite-lived intangible  assets is  included within  operating
expenses.

Selling and service. Our selling and service expenses consist primarily of personnel expense,
marketing expense, standard assurance warranty expense  and other sales  expenses. Our personnel
expense recorded in selling and services expenses includes the  expense of our sales force  responsible
for our  broad customer base and other personnel  involved in  the marketing, sales and  service  of  our
products. Standard warranty expense, which is recorded at  the time of  sale, is estimated based  on
historical trends. Our marketing expenses include direct mail costs, printed material costs, product
display  costs, market research expenses,  trade show expenses, media advertising,  promotional expenses
and co-op advertising costs. Marketing expenses  are generally related to the launch of new product
offerings, participation in trade shows  and other events, opportunities to create  market  awareness for
our  products, and general brand awareness marketing efforts.

Research and development. Our research and development expenses  support numerous  projects
covering all of our product lines. They  also support our connectivity, remote monitoring, and energy
monitoring initiatives. We operate engineering facilities with  extensive  capabilities  at many  locations
globally and employ over 500 personnel with  focus on new product  development, existing  product
improvement and cost containment. We are committed to research and  development, and rely on a

38

combination of patents and trademarks to establish and protect our proprietary rights.  Our research
and development costs are expensed  as  incurred.

General and administrative. Our general and administrative expenses  include personnel costs  for

general and administrative employees;  accounting,  legal and  professional  services fees; information
technology costs; insurance; travel and  entertainment expense; and other corporate expenses.

Amortization of intangibles. Our amortization of intangibles expense includes the  straight-line

amortization of finite-lived tradenames,  customer lists, patents and technology, and other intangibles
assets.

Other  (Expense) Income

Other (expense) income includes the  interest expense on  our outstanding  borrowings, amortization

of debt financing costs and original issue  discount, and cash flows related to interest  rate swap
agreements. Other (expense) income also includes other financial items such as  losses on
extinguishment of debt, gains (losses) on changes in contractual interest  rate, loss on pension
settlement, and investment income earned on our  cash  and  cash  equivalents.

Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

The following table sets forth our consolidated statement of operations data  for the  periods

indicated:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating expenses:

Selling and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income before provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to noncontrolling  interests . . . .

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

$ Change % Change

$2,204,336
1,406,584

$2,023,464
1,298,424

180,872
108,160

8.9%
8.3%

797,752

725,040

72,712

10.0%

217,683
68,394
110,868
28,644

425,589

372,163
(52,556)

319,607
67,299

252,308
301

191,887
50,019
103,841
22,112

367,859

25,796
18,375
7,027
6,532

57,730

357,181
(46,105)

14,982
(6,451)

13.4%
36.7%
6.8%
29.5%

15.7%

4.2%
14.0%

311,076
69,856

241,220
2,963

8,531
2.7%
(2,557) (cid:6)3.7%
11,088
4.6%
(2,662) (cid:6)89.8%
5.8%
13,750

Net income attributable to Generac Holdings  Inc. . . . . .

$ 252,007

$ 238,257

39

The following sets forth our reportable segment information for the periods indicated:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International

$1,742,898
461,438

$1,566,520
456,944

$176,378
4,494

Total net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,204,336

$2,023,464

$180,872

11.3%
1.0%

8.9%

Net Sales by Segment

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

$ Change

% Change

Adjusted EBITDA
by Segment

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

$ Change

% Change

Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International

$ 428,667
25,448

$ 388,495
36,057

Total Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 454,115

$ 424,552

$ 40,172
10.3%
(10,609) (cid:6)29.4%
7.0%
$ 29,563

The following table sets forth our product class information  for  the periods  indicated:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial & industrial products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,143,723
871,595
189,018

$1,042,739
820,270
160,455

$100,984
51,325
28,563

Total net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,204,336

$2,023,464

$180,872

9.7%
6.3%
17.8%

8.9%

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

$ Change

% Change

Net sales. The increase in Domestic segment sales for the year  ended December 31, 2019 was
primarily due to strong shipments of  home standby generators  due to increased  trends of power outage
activity across the U.S. and Canada, inclusive  of  public  utility power shut-offs in California. In addition,
C&I stationary generator shipments were also strong,  particularly for  natural gas  and telecom
applications. The Pika and Neurio acquisitions provided a  modest contribution  of sales  in 2019 given
their start-up nature. The overall Domestic segment sales growth was  partially offset by lower
shipments of portable generators and C&I mobile products.

The slight increase in International segment sales for  the year ended December  31, 2019 was
primarily due to contributions from the Selmec and Captiva acquisitions. International segment sales in
2019 were impacted by the unfavorable results of  foreign currency and geopolitical headwinds that
caused economic softness in certain key  regions of the  world in which  we operate.

Total contribution from non-annualized  recent  acquisitions for the year ended  December 31, 2019

was $36.1 million.

Gross profit. Gross profit margin for the year ended December 31, 2019 was 36.2% compared to

35.8% for the year ended December  31, 2018. The increase  reflected  a  favorable sales mix towards
higher  margin home standby generators and  price increases implemented since  the prior period. These
items were partially offset by the impact of recent  acquisitions and the realization  of higher input costs,
including regulatory tariffs, logistics costs,  and  labor rates.

Operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven  by incremental
variable operating expense on the strong sales  growth, recurring operating expenses from recent

40

acquisitions, an increase in employee headcount related to strategic  initiatives,  higher marketing and
promotional spend, and higher intangible  amortization expenses.

Other expense. The increase in other expense, net was primarily due to a $10.9 million pre-tax
settlement charge related to the termination of the Company’s domestic pension plan in the  fourth
quarter of 2019, partially off-set by more  favorable  foreign currency adjustments compared to the prior
year.

Provision for income taxes. The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2019
and 2018 were 21.1% and 22.5%, respectively.  The decrease in  the effective tax rate  is primarily due to
a reduction in the U.S. state income tax  expense and  lower foreign  earnings, which are subject  to
higher  jurisdictional tax rates.

Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. The increase in net income attributable to

Generac Holdings Inc. was primarily due  to  the factors outlined  above.

Adjusted  EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA margins for the Domestic segment for the year ended
December 31, 2019 were 24.6% of net sales as compared to 24.8% of net sales for the year ended
December 31, 2018. Adjusted EBITDA  margin in the  current year benefited  from favorable sales mix,
pricing initiatives, and fixed operating  cost leverage  on the higher sales volumes.  These favorable
impacts were more than offset by higher input  costs, including regulatory tariffs, increased employee
headcount, higher marketing and promotional  spend, and recurring operating expenses  from recent
acquisitions.

Adjusted EBITDA margins for the International segment, before deducting  for non-controlling
interests, for the year ended December  31, 2019  were 5.5%  of  net sales as compared to 7.9% of net
sales for the year ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA margin  as compared
to the prior year was primarily due to unfavorable  sales  mix, higher input costs,  and incremental
operating expense investments.

Adjusted  net income. Adjusted Net Income of $317.8 million for the  year ended December 31,
2019 increased 8.8% from $292.2 million for  the year ended December 31, 2018,  due  to  the factors
outlined above.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, management determined that  the  Latin American  export operations

of the legacy  Generac business should  have been included in the  International  reportable segment
beginning in 2018. Previously, this was  reported  in the Domestic segment, in amounts that were  not
material. Refer to Note 7, ‘‘Segment Reporting,’’ to the  consolidated financial statements  in Item 8  of
this  Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information regarding  this correction.

41

Year ended December 31, 2018 compared to year ended December 31, 2017

The following table sets forth our consolidated statement of operations data  for the  periods

indicated:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating expenses:

Selling and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development
General and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total other expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income before provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to noncontrolling  interests . . . .

Year Ended December 31,

2018

2017

$ Change

% Change

$2,023,464
1,298,424

$1,679,373
1,094,587

$344,091
203,837

725,040

584,786

140,254

20.5%
18.6%

24.0%

191,887
50,019
103,841
22,112

367,859

357,181
(46,105)

311,076
69,856

241,220
2,963

174,841
42,869
87,581
28,861

334,152

250,634
(46,935)

203,699
44,142

159,557
1,749

9.7%
17,046
16.7%
7,150
16,260
18.6%
(6,749) (cid:6)23.4%
10.1%
33,707

106,547
830

107,377
25,714

81,663
1,214

42.5%
(cid:6)1.8%
52.7%
58.3%

51.2%
N/A

51.0%

Net income attributable to Generac Holdings  Inc.

. . . .

$ 238,257

$ 157,808

$ 80,449

The following table sets forth our reportable segment information for the  periods indicated:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International

$1,566,520
456,944

$1,271,678
407,695

$294,842
49,249

Total net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,023,464

$1,679,373

$344,091

23.2%
12.1%

20.5%

Net Sales by Segment

Year Ended December 31,

2018

2017

$ Change

% Change

Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International

$ 388,495
36,057

$ 282,450
34,850

$106,045
1,207

Total Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 424,552

$ 317,300

$107,252

37.5%
3.5%

33.8%

Adjusted EBITDA

Year Ended December 31,

2018

2017

$ Change

% Change

42

The following table sets forth our product class information  for  the periods  indicated:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial & industrial products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,042,739
820,270
160,455

$ 870,491
684,352
124,530

$172,248
135,918
35,925

Total net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,023,464

$1,679,373

$344,091

19.8%
19.9%
28.8%

20.5%

Year Ended December 31,

2018

2017

$ Change

% Change

Net sales. The increase in Domestic sales for the year ended December 31, 2018 was primarily

due to strong broad-based growth in  shipments of home standby  generators, portable  generators,
outdoor power equipment and service  parts. Shipments of  residential products were particularly  strong
with demand  climbing from the elevated  outage environment which  continued  to  drive awareness
around the home standby category and the need for  homeowners to have  back-up power. Sales of our
C&I mobile and stationary products were  also strong during  the year with rental, telecom,  and
healthcare market verticals experiencing growth.

The increase in International sales for  the year ended December 31,  2018 was primarily due to the
$30.7 million contribution from the Selmec acquisition, and  broad-based core growth  from the Pramac,
Ottomotores and Motortech businesses  as  we  continue to drive  market  penetration  across the  globe.

Gross profit. Gross profit margin for the year ended December 31, 2018 was 35.8% compared to
34.8% for the year ended December  31, 2017. The increase  reflected  a  favorable mix of  home standby
generators, improved leverage of fixed manufacturing costs on the increase  in sales, favorable pricing
environment, and focused initiatives to  improve margins. These items were partially  offset by general
inflationary pressures from higher commodities, currencies,  wages  and  logistics costs.

Operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven  by an increase in
employee and incentive compensation  costs,  higher selling-related  variable operating expenses  given the
higher  sales volumes, and the recurring  operating expenses from the  Selmec acquisition. These items
were partially offset by lower promotion,  marketing and intangible  amortization expenses.

Other expense. The decrease in other expense, net was primarily due to lower interest expense

and higher investment income, partially  offset by the  $1.3 million loss on  extinguishment of debt
resulting from a $50.0 million voluntary prepayment of Term Loan debt.

Provision for income taxes. The effective income tax rates for the  years  ended December 31, 2018
and 2017 were 22.5% and 21.3%, respectively. The reduction of the U.S.  federal statutory tax  rate from
35% to 21% as a result of the Tax Act was  more  than  offset by  the 2017 one-time,  non-cash
$28.4 million benefit from revaluing our  net deferred  tax liabilities in accordance  with the Tax Act.

Net income attributable to Generac Holdings  Inc. The increase in net income attributable  to

Generac Holdings Inc. was primarily due  to the factors outlined  above, partially offset by an increase  in
net income attributable to noncontrolling  interests.

Adjusted  EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA margins for the Domestic segment  for the year ended
December 31, 2018 were 24.8% of net sales as  compared to 22.2% of net sales for the year ended
December 31, 2017. Adjusted EBITDA  margin in 2018 benefitted from improved operating leverage,
favorable sales mix from higher shipments  of home standby generators, a  favorable pricing
environment, lower promotional costs, and focused margin improvement initiatives.  These benefits were
partially offset by an increase in employee costs  and  general inflationary  pressures.

43

Adjusted EBITDA margins for the International segment, before deducting  for non-controlling
interests, for the year ended December  31, 2018  were 7.9%  of  net sales as compared to 8.5% of net
sales for the year ended December 31, 2017. The slight decrease  in EBITDA margin  is due to an
unfavorable sales mix as 2017 included higher  shipments of portable generators following large-scale
outages from Hurricane Maria. This unfavorable sales mix  was  partially offset by increased leverage of
fixed operating costs in 2018.

Adjusted  net income. Adjusted Net Income of $292.2 million for the  year ended December 31,
2018 increased 37.9% from $211.9 million for  the year ended December 31, 2017,  due  to  the factors
outlined above, partially offset by an increase in  cash income tax expense.

Liquidity and Financial Position

Our primary cash requirements include payment  for our raw material and component supplies,
salaries & benefits, facility and lease  costs, operating expenses, interest and principal payments on  our
debt and capital expenditures. We finance  our  operations primarily through  cash flow generated from
operations and, if necessary, borrowings  under our ABL Facility.

Our credit agreements originally provided  for a  $1.2 billion  term loan B  credit facility (Term Loan)

and include a $300.0 million uncommitted incremental  term  loan facility. The Term Loan currently
matures  on December 13, 2026 and bears  interest at rates based upon either a  base  rate plus an
applicable margin of 0.75% or adjusted LIBOR rate plus  an applicable margin of 1.75%.  The Term
Loan does not require an Excess Cash  Flow payment  if  our secured leverage ratio is maintained below
3.75 to 1.00 times. As of December 31,  2019,  our  secured leverage ratio was 1.50 to 1.00  times, and we
were in compliance with all covenants  of  the Term Loan. There are no financial maintenance covenants
on the Term Loan.

Our credit agreements also provide for the $300.0  million  ABL  Facility,  which matures on June  12,
2023. As of December 31, 2019, there  were $31.0 million of borrowings outstanding and  $268.6 million
of availability under the ABL Facility,  net of  outstanding letters of credit. We were in compliance with
all covenants of the ABL Facility as of  December  31, 2019.

In August 2015, our Board of Directors approved a $200.0 million stock repurchase program,
which  we completed in the third quarter  of 2016. In  October 2016, our Board of Directors approved a
new $250.0 million stock repurchase program,  which expired  in the fourth quarter of 2018. In
September 2018, the Board of Directors  approved another stock  repurchase program, which
commenced in October 2018, and under which we may repurchase an additional $250.0 million of
common stock over 24 months from time  to  time, in  amounts and  at prices  we deem  appropriate,
subject to market conditions and other  considerations. During  the year  ended December 31, 2019, no
repurchases were made. Since the inception of all programs, we have repurchased  8,676,706 shares  of
our  common stock for $305.5 million (an  average  repurchase price of $35.21 per share), all funded with
cash on hand.

Long-term Liquidity

We  believe that our cash flow from operations and availability  under our  ABL Facility and other
short-term lines of credit, combined with  our favorable tax attributes (which result in a lower cash  tax
rate as  compared to the U.S. statutory tax rate) provide us with sufficient  capital to continue to grow
our  business in the future. We may use  a  portion of our cash flow  to  pay  interest  and principal  on our
outstanding debt as well as repurchase  shares of our common stock, impacting the amount available for
working capital, capital expenditures and other general  corporate purposes. As  we continue  to  expand
our  business, we may require additional  capital  to  fund working capital, capital expenditures or
acquisitions.

44

Cash Flow

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended  December 31, 2018

The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2019

2018

$ Change

% Change

$ 308,887
(170,078)
(41,918)

$ 247,227
(108,894)
(52,034)

24.9%
$ 61,660
56.2%
(61,184)
10,116 (cid:6)19.4%

Year Ended December 31,

The increase in net cash provided by operating activities  was  primarily  driven by the monetization
of previous working capital investments  and  an increase in  operating earnings compared to prior year.

Net cash used in investing activities for  the year ended December 31,  2019 primarily  represented

cash payments of $112.0 million related  to the acquisition of businesses  and  $60.8 million for  the
purchase of property and equipment.  Net cash used in  investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2018 primarily consisted of cash payments of $65.4  million related to the acquisition of
businesses and $47.6 million for the purchase of  property  and equipment.

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended  December  31, 2019 primarily consisted  of

$112.6 million of debt repayments ($53.1  million  of  long-term borrowings and $59.5  million of
short-term borrowings), $6.4 million of  taxes paid related  to equity awards, and $5.5 million of
contingent consideration for acquired businesses.  These payments  were partially  offset by $75.0  million
cash proceeds from borrowings ($73.3  million  for short-term borrowings and $1.7 million for long-term
borrowings) and $9.4 million of proceeds from  the exercise of  stock options.

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended  December  31, 2018 primarily consisted  of

$129.7 million of debt repayments ($101.8  million  of  long-term borrowings and $27.9  million of
short-term borrowings), $25.7 million for  the repurchase  of  our common stock, and $5.7 million of
taxes paid related to equity awards. These payments were  partially offset  by $105.4 million of cash
proceeds from borrowings ($54.0 million for  short-term borrowings and $51.4  million for long-term
borrowings) and $5.6 million of proceeds from  the exercise of  stock options.

Year ended December 31, 2018 compared to year ended  December 31, 2017

The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net cash used in financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Year Ended December 31,

2018

2017

$ 247,227
(108,894)
(52,034)

$ 257,322
(28,128)
(160,143)

$ Change
% Change
$ (10,095) (cid:6)3.9%
(80,766)
287.1%
108,109 (cid:6)67.5%

The decrease in net cash provided by  operating activities was  primarily driven by increased working
capital investment  due to strong organic  growth and incremental inventory purchases  ahead  of expected
tariff changes, which was partially offset  by an increase in operating earnings.

Net cash used in investing activities for  the year ended December 31,  2018 primarily  represented

cash payments of $65.4 million related  to  the acquisition of businesses  and  $47.6 million for  the
purchase of property and equipment.  Net cash used in  investing activities for the year ended
December 31, 2017 primarily consisted of cash payments for  the purchase of property  and equipment.

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended  December  31, 2018 primarily consisted  of

$129.7 million of debt repayments ($101.8  million  of  long-term borrowings and $27.9  million of

45

short-term borrowings), $25.7 million for  the repurchase  of  our common stock, and $5.7 million of
taxes paid related to equity awards. These payments were  partially offset  by $105.4 million of cash
proceeds from borrowings ($54.0 million for  short-term borrowings and $51.4  million for long-term
borrowings) and $5.6 million of proceeds from  the exercise of  stock options.

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended  December  31, 2017 primarily consisted  of

$232.4 million of debt repayments ($117.5  million  of  long-term borrowings and $114.9  million of
short-term borrowings), $30.0 million for  the repurchase  of  our common stock, $5.9 million of taxes
paid related to equity awards and $3.9  million of payments for debt issuance costs. These  payments
were partially offset by $105.1 million  cash proceeds  from borrowings ($102.0 million for short-term
borrowings and $3.1 million for long-term  borrowings) and  $7.0 million of proceeds from the exercise
of stock options.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

Refer to Note 12, ‘‘Credit Agreements,’’ to the  consolidated  financial statements in Item  8 and  the
‘‘Liquidity and Financial Position’’ section  included in  Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K  for
information on the senior secured credit facilities.

Covenant Compliance

The Term Loan contains restrictions on  the Company’s ability to pay distributions and dividends.

Payments can be made to the Company  or  other  parent companies for  certain expenses such  as
operating expenses in the ordinary course, fees and expenses  related to any debt or equity  offering and
to pay franchise or similar taxes. Dividends can be used to repurchase equity  interests,  subject to
limitations in certain circumstances. Additionally, the Term  Loan  restricts the aggregate amount of
dividends and distributions that can be  paid  and,  in certain circumstances, requires pro  forma
compliance with certain fixed charge coverage ratios  or gross leverage ratios, as  applicable, in order  to
pay certain dividends and distributions. The Term Loan also contains other affirmative  and negative
covenants that, among other things, limit the  incurrence of additional indebtedness, liens on property,
sale and  leaseback transactions, investments, loans and advances, mergers or consolidations,  asset sales,
acquisitions, transactions with affiliates,  prepayments of certain  other  indebtedness and modifications of
our  organizational documents. The Term Loan  does not contain  any  financial maintenance covenants.

The Term Loan contains customary events of default, including, among others, nonpayment of
principal, interest or other amounts, failure to perform covenants,  inaccuracy  of  representations or
warranties in  any material respect, cross-defaults with other material  indebtedness, certain undischarged
judgments, the occurrence of certain  ERISA, bankruptcy or insolvency events,  or the occurrence  of a
change in control (as defined in the Term Loan).  A bankruptcy or insolvency event of  default will cause
the obligations under the Term Loan  to  automatically become immediately due and payable.

The ABL Facility also contains covenants  and  events of default substantially similar to those in the

Term Loan, as described above.

46

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our expected payments for significant contractual obligations  as of

December 31, 2019, using the interest rates in  effect as of that date:

(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Long-term debt, including current

Total

Less than 1 Year

2 - 3 Years

4 -  5 Years

After 5  Years

portion(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 832,236

$

553

$ 1,683

$ — $830,000

Finance lease obligations, including

current portion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest on long-term debt and finance
lease obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating leases(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25,962

1,830

3,479

2,174

18,479

218,085
50,542

30,479
9,511

60,539
14,302

60,336
10,755

66,731
15,974

Total contractual cash obligations . . . .

$1,126,825

$42,373

$80,003

$73,265

$931,184

(1) The Term Loan matures on December 13,  2026. The ABL  Facility provides for  a $300.0 million
senior secured ABL revolving credit facility, which matures on June 12, 2023.  There was no
outstanding balance on the ABL Facility classified as  long-term as of December 31, 2019.

(2) Includes future cash disbursements for three  leases entered into in  December 2019  for which there
is not a corresponding right of use asset or lease liability recorded in  the Consolidated Balance
Sheets for the year ended December  31, 2019, due  to  the leases  having a  commencement date in
2020. Total payments to be made over the lease  term for these three leases  total $5.8 million.

In 2019, the Company terminated its domestic Pension Plan. In connection  with the termination,
all obligations were settled in the fourth quarter of 2019  through the purchase of annuities and lump
sum distributions.

Capital Expenditures

Our operations require capital expenditures for technology, research & development,  tooling,
equipment, capacity expansion, IT systems & infrastructure  and  upgrades. Capital expenditures  were
$60.8 million, $47.6 million and $33.3  million for the years ended December 31,  2019, 2018 and 2017,
respectively, and were funded through  cash from operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We  have an arrangement with a finance company to provide  floor  plan financing for selected
dealers. This arrangement provides liquidity  for our dealers by  financing dealer purchases of  products
with credit availability from the finance company. We receive  payment from  the finance company after
shipment of product to the dealer and  our dealers are given a longer  period of time to pay the finance
company. If our dealers do not pay the finance company,  we may  be  required to repurchase the
applicable inventory held by the dealer. We do not indemnify  the finance company for any  credit losses
they may incur.

Total inventory financed under this arrangement  accounted for  approximately  11% and 10% of net

sales for the years ended December 31,  2019 and 2018,  respectively. The amount financed by dealers
which  remained outstanding was $49.6 million and  $47.2 million as of December 31,  2019 and 2018,
respectively.

47

Critical Accounting Policies

In preparing the financial statements  in accordance  with U.S. GAAP, management  is required to

make estimates and assumptions that have an  impact  on the asset, liability, revenue and expense
amounts reported. These estimates can  also  affect our supplemental information  disclosures, including
information about contingencies, risk  and  financial condition. We  believe, given current facts  and
circumstances, that our estimates and assumptions are  reasonable, adhere to U.S. GAAP,  and are
consistently applied. Inherent in the nature  of an estimate  or assumption  is the fact that actual results
may differ from estimates and estimates may  vary  as new facts and circumstances arise. We make
routine estimates and judgments in determining  net realizable value of accounts receivable, inventories,
property and equipment, prepaid expenses, product  warranties and  other  reserves. Management
believes our most critical accounting estimates  and assumptions are in the following areas: goodwill  and
other indefinite-lived intangible asset  impairment assessment; business combinations and purchase
accounting; and income taxes.

Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Refer to Note 2, ‘‘Significant Accounting Policies—Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible

Assets,’’ to the consolidated financial  statements  in Item 8 of  this Annual Report on  Form 10-K for
further information on the Company’s policy  regarding the accounting for  goodwill  and other intangible
assets. The Company performed the required  annual impairment  tests for goodwill and other
indefinite-lived intangible assets for the fiscal  years  2019, 2018 and 2017,  and found no impairment.

When preparing a discounted cash flow analysis for purposes  of  our annual impairment test, we
make a number of key estimates and  assumptions. We estimate the future  cash flows of the  business
based on historical and forecasted revenues and operating  costs. This,  in turn, involves further
estimates, such as estimates of future growth rates and inflation rates.  In addition, we apply a  discount
rate to the estimated future cash flows  for the purpose of the valuation. This discount  rate is based on
the estimated weighted average cost of  capital for the business and may change from  year  to  year.
Weighted average cost of capital includes  certain assumptions such as market  capital structures,  market
betas,  risk-free rate of return and estimated costs of  borrowing

In our October 31, 2019 impairment  test calculation, the Latin America reporting unit had an
estimated fair value that exceeded its carrying value by approximately 10%. The carrying  value of  the
Latin America goodwill was $48.1 million.  Key financial assumptions  utilized to determine  the fair
value of the reporting unit includes revenue growth levels that reflect  recovering end  markets,  an
expanding customer and project pipeline,  increased sales  of service parts  and  service  contracts,
improving profit margins, a 3% terminal  growth rate and  an 11.1%  discount rate.  The  reporting unit’s
fair value would approximate its carrying  value with  a 100 basis point increase  in the discount rate  or a
100 basis point reduction in the sales continuous annual growth  rate and terminal growth rate.  As of
the October 31, 2019 impairment test date, there was  no other  reporting  unit with  a carrying value that
was at risk of exceeding its fair value.

As noted above, a considerable amount of  management judgment and assumptions are required in

performing the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible  asset impairment tests. While we  believe our
judgments and assumptions are reasonable, different  assumptions  could change the  estimated fair
values. A number of factors, many of  which  we have no ability  to  control,  could  cause  actual results  to
differ  from the estimates and assumptions  we employed. These factors include:

(cid:129) a prolonged global or regional economic downturn;

(cid:129) a significant decrease in the demand for  our  products;

(cid:129) the inability to develop new and enhanced  products and services in  a timely manner;

48

(cid:129) a significant adverse change in legal factors or  in the business climate;

(cid:129) an adverse action or assessment by  a regulator;

(cid:129) successful efforts by our competitors  to  gain market share  in our  markets;

(cid:129) disruptions to the Company’s business;

(cid:129) inability to effectively integrate acquired businesses;

(cid:129) unexpected or unplanned changes  in the use of assets or entity  structure; and

(cid:129) business divestitures.

If management’s estimates of future operating results  change or if there are changes to other
assumptions due to these factors, the estimate  of the fair  values  may  change significantly. Such change
could result in impairment charges in  future periods,  which could have  a  significant impact on our
operating results and financial condition.

Business Combinations and Purchase Accounting

We  account for business combinations using  the acquisition method of accounting, and  accordingly,
the assets and liabilities of the acquired  business are recorded at  their  respective fair  values.  The  excess
of the purchase price over the estimated  fair  value of assets and liabilities is  recorded as goodwill.
Assigning fair market values to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed  at the  date of an  acquisition
requires knowledge of current market  values, the values of  assets in use, and  often  requires the
application of judgment regarding estimates  and  assumptions. While the ultimate responsibility resides
with management, for material acquisitions we retain the services  of certified  valuation specialists  to
assist with assigning estimated values  to  certain acquired  assets and  assumed liabilities,  including
intangible assets and tangible long-lived  assets. Acquired intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are
valued  using certain discounted cash  flow methodologies  based on future  cash flows specific to the type
of intangible asset purchased. This methodology incorporates various estimates and  assumptions,  the
most significant being projected revenue  growth rates, profit margins,  and forecasted cash flows based
on the discount rate and terminal growth  rate. Refer  to  Note 1, ‘‘Description of Business,’’ to the
consolidated financial statements in Item 8  of this  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for further
information on the Company’s business acquisitions.

Income Taxes

We  account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Our estimate of income
taxes payable, deferred income taxes and the  effective tax rate  is based  on an analysis of many  factors
including interpretations of federal, state  and  international income tax laws; the  difference between tax
and financial reporting bases of assets  and liabilities; estimates of amounts currently  due  or owed in
various jurisdictions; and current accounting  standards. We review  and update our  estimates on a
quarterly basis as facts and circumstances change and  actual results are known.

In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets on  our balance sheet,  we consider whether it

is more likely than not that some portion  or  all  of  the deferred tax  assets will not be realized.  The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent  upon the  generation of future taxable income
during the years in which those temporary differences  become deductible.  We consider the taxable
income in prior carryback years, scheduled reversal  of  deferred  tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income and tax planning strategies in  making  this  assessment.

Refer to Note 15, ‘‘Income Taxes’’ to the consolidated financial statements in  Item 8 of this

Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information  on the Company’s income taxes.

49

New Accounting Standards

For information with respect to new accounting pronouncements and  the  impact  of these
pronouncements on our consolidated  financial statements, refer  to  Note 2,  ‘‘Significant  Accounting
Policies—New Accounting Pronouncements,’’ to the consolidated  financial  statements in Item 8 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We  are exposed to market risk from changes in  foreign currency exchange  rates, commodity prices

and interest rates. To reduce the risk  from  these changes,  we use financial  instruments from time to
time. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

Foreign Currency

We  are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a  result  of  transactions denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, as well as operating  businesses in  foreign countries. Periodically,
we utilize foreign currency forward purchase and sales contracts  to  manage  the volatility associated with
certain foreign currency purchases and sales in the normal course of business. Contracts typically have
maturities of twelve months or less. Realized  gains and losses  on transactions  denominated in foreign
currency are recorded as a component  of cost of  goods sold  in the statements of comprehensive
income.

The following is a summary of the forty-three foreign  currency contracts outstanding  as of

December 31, 2019 (notional amount in thousands):

Currency Denomination

Trade Dates

Effective Dates

Notional Amount

Expiration Date

GBP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
USD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11/11/19 - 12/16/19
10/24/19 - 12/16/19
11/25/19 - 12/16/19

11/11/19 - 12/16/19
10/24/19 - 12/16/19
11/25/19 - 12/16/19

$5,110
$6,300
$4,800

1/15/20 - 4/30/20
1/15/20 - 2/19/20
1/29/20 - 2/19/20

Commodity Prices

We  are a purchaser of commodities and components  manufactured from commodities including

steel, aluminum, copper and others. As a result, we are exposed to fluctuating market prices for those
commodities. While such materials are typically available from numerous suppliers, commodity raw
materials are subject to price fluctuations. We generally buy  these commodities and components based
upon market prices that are established with  the supplier as part of the purchase process. Depending
on the supplier, these market prices may reset on a periodic  basis based  on negotiated lags and
calculations. To the extent that commodity prices  increase and we do not have firm pricing from our
suppliers, or our suppliers are not able to honor such prices, we may experience  a decline in our gross
margins to the extent we are not able  to  increase selling prices of our  products or obtain manufacturing
efficiencies or supply chain savings to offset increases  in commodity costs.

Periodically, we engage in certain commodity risk management activities to mitigate the impact of

potential price fluctuations on our financial results.  These derivatives typically have maturities  of  less
than eighteen months. As of December 31,  2019, we had  no  commodity forward  contracts outstanding.

50

Interest Rates

As of December 31, 2019, all of the outstanding debt  under our  Term Loan and ABL Facility  was
subject to floating interest rate risk. As  of  December  31, 2019, we had the following interest rate  swap
contracts outstanding (notional amount in  thousands of  US dollars):

Hedged  Item

Contract Date

Effective Date

Notional Amount

Fixed LIBOR Rate

Expiration Date

June 19, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
June 19, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
June 19, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
June 19, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
June 30, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
June 30, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
June 30, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
June 30, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
August 9, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
August 9, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
August 9, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . .
Interest Rate . . . . .
August 9, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . . August 30, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . . August 30, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . . August 30, 2017
Interest Rate . . . . . August 30, 2017

July 1, 2019
July 1, 2020
July 1, 2021
July 1, 2022
July 1, 2019
July 1, 2020
July 1, 2021
July 1, 2022
July 1, 2019
July 1, 2020
July 1, 2021
July 1, 2022
July 1, 2019
July 1, 2020
July 1, 2021
July 1, 2022

125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000
125,000

1.9053%
2.1263%
2.2733%
2.3673%
1.9750%
2.2062%
2.3717%
2.5000%
1.8598%
2.0740%
2.2367%
2.2948%
1.7553%
1.9737%
2.1508%
2.2998%

July  1, 2020
July  1, 2021
July  1, 2022
May  31, 2023
July  1, 2020
July  1, 2021
July  1, 2022
May  31, 2023
July 1,  2020
July 1,  2021
July 1,  2022
May 31,  2023
July 1,  2020
July 1,  2021
July 1,  2022
May 31,  2023

In conjunction with the December amendment to our  term loan,  we also amended  the interest
swaps to remove the LIBOR floor, which resulted  in minor reductions to our  future dated swap rates.
At December 31, 2019, the fair value of these interest rate swaps was  a liability of $10.6  million. Even
after giving effect to these swaps, we are exposed to risks  due to changes in interest rates with respect
to the portion of our Term Loan and ABL Facility that is not covered by the  swaps. A hypothetical
change in the LIBOR interest rate of 100  basis points  would have  changed annual cash  interest  expense
by approximately $4.0 million (or, without the  swaps in place, $9.0  million) in  2019.

For additional information on the Company’s  foreign currency and  commodity forward contracts
and interest rate swaps, including amounts charged to the statement of comprehensive income during
2019, 2018, and 2017, refer to Note 5, ‘‘Derivative  Instruments and Hedging Activities,’’ and Note  6,
‘‘Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Loss,’’ to our consolidated financial  statements in  Item 8 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

51

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the stockholders and the Board of  Directors  of Generac Holdings Inc.
Waukesha, WI

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We  have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Generac  Holdings Inc. and
subsidiaries (the ‘‘Company’’) as of December 31, 2019  and 2018,  the related consolidated statements
of comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows,  for each of  the three years in  the period
ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes  (collectively referred to as the ‘‘financial statements’’).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in  all material respects, the financial position of
the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the  results of its operations and its  cash flows for
each  of the three years in the period  ended  December 31,  2019, in  conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We  have also audited, in accordance  with the standards of  the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the  Company’s internal control over financial reporting  as
of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring  Organizations of the Treadway Commission and  our report
dated February 25, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion  on the  Company’s internal  control over
financial reporting.

Change in Accounting Principle

As discussed in Note 10 to the financial statements, effective January  1, 2019,  the Company

adopted FASB Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), using the modified
retrospective approach.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our  responsibility

is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial  statements based on  our audits. We  are a public
accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required  to  be  independent with  respect to the
Company in accordance with the U.S.  federal securities  laws and the applicable  rules and  regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the  PCAOB.

We  conducted our audits in accordance with the standards  of  the PCAOB. Those  standards require

that we plan and perform the audit to  obtain reasonable assurance  about whether  the financial
statements are free of material misstatement,  whether due to error or fraud. Our  audits included
performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement  of  the financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that  respond to those  risks. Such  procedures  included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the  amounts and  disclosures  in the financial statements.
Our audits also included evaluating the  accounting principles used and significant estimates made  by
management, as well as evaluating the  overall  presentation of the financial statements. We believe  that
our  audits provide  a reasonable basis  for  our  opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising  from the current-period audit  of

the financial statements that were communicated or  required to be communicated to the  audit
committee and that (1) relate to accounts  or disclosures that are material to the financial statements
and (2)  involved our especially challenging, subjective, or  complex judgments.  The communication of

52

critical audit matters does not alter in  any  way our opinion  on the  financial  statements, taken  as a
whole, and we are not, by communicating  the critical audit  matters below, providing separate opinions
on the critical audit matters or on the accounts  or disclosures  to  which they  relate.

Acquisitions—Neurio and Pika—Intangible Assets—Refer to  Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

Critical Audit Matter Description

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on March 12,  2019, the Company

acquired Neurio for a purchase price  of  $59.1 million. The Company accounted for  the acquisition
under the acquisition method of accounting  for business combinations. Accordingly, the purchase price
was allocated based on the estimates  of the fair  value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. As
a result, the Company recorded approximately $58.8  million of intangible assets, including $17.9 million
of goodwill as of the acquisition date.

On April 26, 2019, the Company acquired Pika for a purchase price  of  $49.1 million. The

Company accounted for the acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business
combinations. Accordingly, the purchase  price was allocated  based on  the estimates  of the fair value of
the acquired assets and assumed liabilities.  As a result, the Company recorded approximately
$58.2 million of intangible assets, including $19.9 million  of  goodwill as of the  acquisition  date.

For both acquisitions, acquired intangible assets, excluding goodwill,  were  valued using certain
discounted cash flow methodologies based on future cash flows specific to the  type of intangible asset
purchased. This methodology incorporated  various estimates and  assumptions, the most significant
being projected revenue growth rates,  earnings margins,  and forecasted  cash flows based  on a  discount
rate and terminal growth rate.

The principle consideration for our determination that the purchase accounting  for these
acquisitions is a critical audit matter is  that there is a high degree of auditor effort, judgment and
subjectivity involved in designing and performing  procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of
management’s estimates and assumptions related to the projected revenue growth rates, earnings
margins and forecasted cash flows based  on  the discount rate and terminal growth  rate.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed  in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the  projected revenue  growth rates, earnings margins, and

forecasted cash flows and the selection of  the discount rate  and terminal growth rate for  the intangible
assets included the following, among  others:

(cid:129) We tested the effectiveness of controls  over management’s process to estimate the fair value of
the intangible assets, including those over projected revenue growth rates, earnings margins and
forecasted cash flows based on the discount rate and terminal growth rate.

(cid:129) We assessed the reasonableness of  management’s future cash  flow  projections and  terminal
growth rate by comparing the projections to historical results  and relevant industry data.

(cid:129) With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the
(1) valuation methodology and (2) discount  rate  selected,  including testing the source
information underlying the determination of the discount rate,  testing the  mathematical accuracy
of the calculation, and developing a range  of  independent estimates and  comparing those to the
discount rate selected by management.

(cid:129) We evaluated whether the estimated  future cash flows were  consistent with evidence obtained in

other areas of the audit, including impairment  analyses and tax projections.

53

Goodwill—Refer to Note 9 to the financial  statements.

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company’s evaluation of goodwill for  impairment involves the comparison of the  fair value  of

each  reporting unit to its carrying value. The Company’s  estimate for each reporting unit is based on
the present value of estimated future cash flows attributable  to  the respective reporting  unit. This
requires management to make significant estimates and  assumptions  including estimates of future
growth rates and inflation rates and discount rates based on the  estimated  weighted  average cost of
capital for the business. Changes in the  assumptions  could  have a  significant impact on  the fair value,
which  could result in an impairment charge.  The  Company performed their annual  impairment
assessment of its reporting units as of  October 31, 2019. In the October 31, 2019 impairment test
calculation, the Latin America reporting unit had  an estimated fair value  that exceeded its carrying
value by  approximately 10%. Because  the estimated fair  value  exceeded the carrying value,  no
impairment was recorded. The carrying value of the Company’s Latin America reporting unit goodwill
was approximately $48.1 million. Key  financial assumptions utilized to determine  the fair value of the
reporting unit include revenue growth levels  that reflect recovering end markets, an expanding
customer and project pipeline, increased  sales of service parts and service contracts,  improving profit
margins, a 3% terminal growth rate and an 11.1%  discount rate.

The principle consideration for our determination that the evaluation  of  goodwill  is a critical audit

matter is that there is a high degree of auditor  effort, judgment  and  subjectivity involved  in designing
and performing procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of  management’s key financial assumptions
utilized to determine the fair value of  the Latin America reporting  unit.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed  in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the  forecasts of future revenue growth rates, improving profit

margins, the terminal growth rate and  the  selection of the discount rate for the Latin America
reporting unit included the following,  among others:

(cid:129) Evaluated the design and effectiveness  of the controls over management’s goodwill impairment

evaluation, including those over the determination of the  fair value of the reporting  unit, such  as
controls related to management’s forecast and the selection of the discount rate.

(cid:129) Obtained the Company’s discounted  cash flow model and evaluated the valuation analysis for

mathematical accuracy.

(cid:129) Utilized fair value specialists to evaluate whether the valuation techniques applied by

management were appropriate.

(cid:129) Assessed management’s historical ability  to  accurately forecast the Company’s results  of

operations.

(cid:129) Assessed management’s intent and/or  ability to take  specific actions  included  in the discounted

cash flow model.

(cid:129) Evaluated the reasonableness of management’s forecasts by  comparing the forecasts to

(1) historical results, (2) internal communications to the Board  of Directors,  and (3) forecasted
information included in industry reports.

(cid:129) Independently calculated a discount  rate and compared  it to the  rate  utilized by the  Company.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 25, 2020

We  have served as the Company’s auditor since  2016.

54

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the stockholders and the Board of  Directors  of Generac Holdings Inc.
Waukesha, Wisconsin

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial  Reporting

We  have audited the internal control over  financial reporting of  Generac Holdings Inc. and
subsidiaries (the ‘‘Company’’) as of December 31, 2019,  based on criteria  established in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). In our  opinion, the  Company maintained, in  all  material  respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,  2019, based on criteria established
in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We  have also audited, in accordance  with the standards of  the Public Company Accounting

Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the  consolidated  financial statements as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2019, of the Company and our report  dated February 25, 2020,  expressed an
unqualified opinion on those financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the
Company’s adoption of FASB Accounting Standards  Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), using the
modified retrospective approach.

As described in Management’s Report on Internal  Control over Financial Reporting,  management

excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial  reporting  at Neurio Technology Inc.
(Neurio), which was acquired in March 2019, and Pika Energy, Inc (Pika), which  was acquired  in April
2019, and whose financial statements constitute 5.0%  and 2.8%  of  net and total assets,  respectively,
0.4% of net sales, and (2.2)% of net income of the  consolidated  financial  statement  amounts as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2019.  Accordingly, our audit  did not include the internal control over
financial reporting at Neurio and Pika.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over  financial

reporting and for its assessment of the  effectiveness  of  internal control  over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Management’s  Report on Internal Control  over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion  on  the Company’s internal control over financial  reporting based
on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with  the PCAOB  and are required  to  be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance  with the  U.S. federal securities  laws  and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange  Commission and  the PCAOB.

We  conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of  the PCAOB. Those  standards require

that we plan and perform the audit to  obtain reasonable assurance  about whether  effective  internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our  audit included obtaining
an understanding of internal control over  financial reporting, assessing  the risk  that  a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal  control based
on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered  necessary  in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a  reasonable  basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal  Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide  reasonable

assurance regarding the reliability of  financial  reporting and the preparation  of  financial  statements  for
external  purposes in accordance with  generally accepted accounting  principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)  pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable  detail, accurately and fairly reflect the  transactions and

55

dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions  are
recorded  as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in  accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made  only
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and  (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention  or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that  could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over  financial  reporting may not prevent or

detect misstatements. Also, projections  of any evaluation  of  effectiveness to future periods are  subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate  because of changes in conditions, or  that  the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 25, 2020

56

Generac Holdings Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

December 31,

2019

2018

Current assets:

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful  accounts  of  $6,968  and  $4,873

at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid expenses and other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 322,883

$ 224,482

319,538
522,024
31,384

326,133
544,750
25,404

Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,195,829

1,120,769

Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Customer lists, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Patents  and technology, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tradenames, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating lease and other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

316,976

55,552
85,546
8,259
148,377
805,284
2,933
46,913

278,929

61,194
29,970
3,043
152,283
764,655
163
15,308

Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,665,669

$2,426,314

Current liabilities:

Liabilities and stockholders’  equity

Short-term  borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued wages and employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current portion of long-term borrowings and  finance  lease  obligations . . . . . . .

$

Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating lease and other long-term liabilities

58,714
261,977
41,361
132,629
2,383

497,064

837,767
96,328
140,432

$

45,583
328,091
40,819
144,236
1,977

560,706

876,396
71,300
95,647

Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,571,591

1,604,049

Redeemable noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

61,227

61,004

Stockholders’  equity:

Common stock, par value $0.01, 500,000,000  shares  authorized,  71,667,726  and

71,186,418 shares issued at December 31,  2019  and  2018,  respectively . . . . . .
Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Treasury  stock, at cost, 9,103,013 and 9,047,060  shares  at  December  31,

2019 and 2018, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Excess purchase price over predecessor basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated other comprehensive loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Stockholders’ equity attributable to Generac  Holdings  Inc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncontrolling interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

717
498,866

712
476,116

(324,551)
(202,116)
1,084,383
(24,917)

1,032,382
469

(321,473)
(202,116)
831,123
(23,813)

760,549
712

761,261

Total stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,032,851

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,665,669

$2,426,314

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

57

Generac Holdings Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Costs of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 2,204,336
1,406,584

$ 2,023,464
1,298,424

$ 1,679,373
1,094,587

Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

797,752

725,040

584,786

Operating expenses:

Selling and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Research and development
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of intangibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other (expense) income:

Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on extinguishment of debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on pension settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total other expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Income before provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to noncontrolling  interests . . . . . . . .

Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.

. . . . . . . .

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pension liability adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Other comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable  to  noncontrolling

217,683
68,394
110,868
28,644

425,589

372,163

(41,544)
2,767
(926)
(10,920)
(1,933)

(52,556)

319,607
67,299

252,308
301

252,007

2,210
(13,855)
10,541

(1,104)

$

$

191,887
50,019
103,841
22,112

367,859

357,181

(40,956)
1,893
(1,332)
—
(5,710)

(46,105)

311,076
69,856

241,220
2,963

174,841
42,869
87,581
28,861

334,152

250,634

(42,667)
298
—
—
(4,566)

(46,935)

203,699
44,142

159,557
1,749

$

$

238,257

$

157,808

(5,976) $
2,924
437

(2,615)

15,191
3,712
62

18,965

251,204

238,605

178,522

interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(635)

1,647

5,549

Comprehensive income attributable to  Generac

Holdings Inc.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

251,839

$

236,958

$

172,973

Net income attributable to common shareholders per

common share—basic: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic:

$

4.09
61,926,986

$

3.57
61,662,031

$

2.56
62,040,704

Net income attributable to common shareholders per

common share—diluted: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Weighted average common shares outstanding—diluted: .

$

4.03
62,865,446

$

3.54
62,233,225

$

2.53
62,642,872

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

58

l
a
t
o
T

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
I

y
t
i
u
q
E

g
n
i
l
l
o
r
t
n
o
c
n
o
N

’
s
r
e
d
l
o
h
k
c
o
t
S

e
v
i
s
n
e
h
e
r
p
m
o
C

)
s
s
o
L
(

e
m
o
c
n
I

d
e
n
i
a
t
e
R

s
g
n
i
n
r
a
E

l
a
t
o
T

d
e
t
a
l
u
m
u
c
c
A

r
e
h
t
O

.
c
n
I

s
g
n
i
d
l
o
H
c
a
r
e
n
e
G

s
s
e
c
x
E

e
c
i
r
P

e
s
a
h
c
r
u
P

r
e
v
O

k
c
o
t
S

y
r
u
s
a
e
r
T

s
i
s
a
B

r
o
s
s
e
c
e
d
e
r
P

t
n
u
o
m
A

s
e
r
a
h
S

l
a
n
o
i
t
i
d
d
A

n
I
-
d
i
a
P

l
a
t
i
p
a
C

t
n
u
o
m
A

s
e
r
a
h
S

k
c
o
t
S

n
o
m
m
o
C

9
7
1
,
7
9
3

$

)
0
1
(

$

9
8
1
,
7
9
3

$

)
3
6
1
,
0
4
(
$

9
1
1
,
2
5
4

$

)
6
1
1
,
2
0
2
(
$

)
2
0
4
,
2
6
2
(
$

)
4
7
8
,
4
6
5
,
7
(

9
4
0
,
9
4
4
$

2
0
7
$

1
8
4
,
1
6
2
,
0
7

)
0
4
9
,
1
(

2
1
7
,
3

7
7
1
,
5
1

2
9
6
,
2

)
1
9
5
,
1
(

)
2
1
0
,
0
3
(

5
0
2
,
0
1

2
6

9
0
9

7
2
9
,
7
5
1

4
2
9
,
2

)
8
7
9
,
5
(

0
2
3
,
4
5
5

$

1
4
7
,
1

)
4
1
3
(

)
2
1
8
,
1
(

)
6
5
6
,
5
2
(

7
3
4

3
6
5
,
4
1

)
0
7
9
,
7
1
(

6
0
0
,
9
3
2

1
6
2
,
1
6
7

$

)
4
5
1
(

)
5
5
8
,
3
1
(

0
8
1
,
2

1
6
0
,
6

)
5
8
2
(

)
8
7
0
,
3
(

4
9
6
,
6
1

1
4
5
,
0
1

3
5
2
,
1

3
3
2
,
2
5
2

—

4
8
1

)
4
1
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

9
1
1

9
7
2

$

)
2
(

—

—

—

—

)
4
1
3
(

—

—

—

9
4
7

—

)
0
3
(

)
4
5
1
(

2
1
7

$

—

—

)
5
8
2
(

—

—

—

6
2
2

)
4
2
1
,
2
(

2
1
7
,
3

1
9
1
,
5
1

2
9
6
,
2

)
1
9
5
,
1
(

)
2
1
0
,
0
3
(

5
0
2
,
0
1

2
6

9
0
9

8
0
8
,
7
5
1

—

—

—

—

2
6

—

—

—

2
1
7
,
3

1
9
1
,
5
1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9
0
9

8
0
8
,
7
5
1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
1
9
5
,
1
(

)
2
1
0
,
0
3
(

)
0
0
5
,
9
3
(

)
0
0
5
,
4
4
8
(

—

—

)
4
2
1
,
2
(

—

—

6
8
6
,
2

5
0
2
,
0
1

—

—

—

—

—

—

6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2
9
6
,
8
5
5

4
2
9
,
2

)
6
7
9
,
5
(

1
4
7
,
1

)
2
1
8
,
1
(

)
6
5
6
,
5
2
(

—

7
3
4

3
6
5
,
4
1

)
0
7
9
,
7
1
(

7
5
2
,
8
3
2

4
2
9
,
2

)
6
7
9
,
5
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

7
3
4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
0
7
9
,
7
1
(

7
5
2
,
8
3
2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
2
1
8
,
1
(

)
6
5
6
,
5
2
(

)
6
8
1
,
8
3
(

)
0
0
0
,
0
6
5
(

—

—

—

—

—

7
3
7
,
1

3
6
5
,
4
1

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

5
4
2
,
6
6
3

1
4
0
,
4
5
5

$

)
8
9
1
,
1
2
(
$

6
3
8
,
0
1
6

$

)
6
1
1
,
2
0
2
(
$

)
5
0
0
,
4
9
2
(
$

)
4
7
8
,
8
4
4
,
8
(

6
1
8
,
9
5
4
$

8
0
7
$

3
7
1
,
0
2
8
,
0
7

9
4
5
,
0
6
7

$

)
3
1
8
,
3
2
(
$

3
2
1
,
1
3
8

$

)
6
1
1
,
2
0
2
(
$

)
3
7
4
,
1
2
3
(
$

)
0
6
0
,
7
4
0
,
9
(

6
1
1
,
6
7
4
$

2
1
7
$

8
1
4
,
6
8
1
,
1
7

—

0
1
2
,
2

)
5
5
8
,
3
1
(

—

1
6
0
,
6

)
8
7
0
,
3
(

4
9
6
,
6
1

1
4
5
,
0
1

3
5
2
,
1

7
0
0
,
2
5
2

—

0
1
2
,
2

)
5
5
8
,
3
1
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

1
4
5
,
0
1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3
5
2
,
1

7
0
0
,
2
5
2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

)
8
7
0
,
3
(

)
3
5
9
,
5
5
(

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

6
5
0
,
6

4
9
6
,
6
1

—

—

—

5

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8
0
3
,
1
8
4

1
5
8
,
2
3
0
,
1
$

9
6
4

$

2
8
3
,
2
3
0
,
1
$

)
7
1
9
,
4
2
(
$

3
8
3
,
4
8
0
,
1
$

)
6
1
1
,
2
0
2
(
$

)
1
5
5
,
4
2
3
(
$

)
3
1
0
,
3
0
1
,
9
(

6
6
8
,
8
9
4
$

7
1
7
$

6
2
7
,
7
6
6
,
1
7

.
c
n
I

s
g
n
i
d
l
o
H
c
a
r
e
n
e
G

y
t
i
u
q
E

’
s
r
e
d
l
o
h
k
c
o
t
S

f
o

s
t
n
e
m
e
t
a
t
S

d
e
t
a
d
i
l
o
s
n
o
C

)
a
t
a
D
e
r
a
h
S

t
p
e
c
x
E

,
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
T

n
i

s
r
a
l
l
o
D

.

.

S
U
(

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

7
2
0
,
1
$

f
o

x
a
t

f
o

t
e
n

,
s
p
a
w
s

e
t
a
r

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
i

n
o

n
i
a
g

d
e
z
i
l
a
e
r
n
U

.

.

.

.

f
o

t
e
n

,
s
n
a
l
p

e
v
i
t
n
e
c
n
i

y
t
i
u
q
e

r
e
d
n
u

d
e
u
s
s
i

k
c
o
t
s

n
o
m
m
o
C

.

.

.

.

.

.

e
c
i
r
p

e
k
i
r
t
s

d
n
a

s
e
x
a
t

e
e
y
o
p
m
e

l

r
o
f

d
l
e
h
h
t
i

w

s
e
r
a
h
s

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

s
e
s
a
h
c
r
u
p
e
r

k
c
o
t
S

s
d
r
a
w
a

k
c
o
t
s

d
e
t
c
i
r
t
s
e
r

f
o

t
n
e
m
e
l
t
t
e
s

e
r
a
h
s

t
e
N

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

t
n
e
m

t
s
u
d
a

j

n
o
i
t
a
l
s
n
a
r
t

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

y
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
s

f
o

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
i

g
n
i
l
l

o
r
t
n
o
c
n
o
n

o
t

d
i
a
p

s
d
n
e
d
i
v
i
d

h
s
a
C

4
8
3
,
2
$

f
o

x
a
t

f
o

t
e
n

,
s
p
a
w
s

e
t
a
r

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
i

n
o

n
i
a
g

d
e
z
i
l
a
e
r
n
U

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

e
r
a
h
s

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
i

g
n
i
l
l

o
r
t
n
o
c
n
o
n

n
i

e
g
n
a
h
C

.

.

.

.

.

.

6
1
0
2

,
1
3

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

t
a

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

f
o

t
e
n

,
s
n
a
l
p

e
v
i
t
n
e
c
n
i

y
t
i
u
q
e

r
e
d
n
u

d
e
u
s
s
i

k
c
o
t
s

n
o
m
m
o
C

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

t
n
e
m

t
s
u
d
a

j

n
o
i
t
a
l
s
n
a
r
t

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

e
c
i
r
p

e
k
i
r
t
s

d
n
a

s
e
x
a
t

e
e
y
o
p
m
e

l

r
o
f

d
l
e
h
h
t
i

w

s
e
r
a
h
s

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

s
d
r
a
w
a

k
c
o
t
s

d
e
t
c
i
r
t
s
e
r

f
o

t
n
e
m
e
l
t
t
e
s

e
r
a
h
s

t
e
N

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

1
2
$

f
o

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

s
e
s
a
h
c
r
u
p
e
r

k
c
o
t
S

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

d
e
s
a
b
-
e
r
a
h
S

x
a
t

f
o

t
e
n

,
t
n
e
m

t
s
u
d
a

j

y
t
i
l
i
b
a
i
l

n
o
i
s
n
e
P

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

t
n
e
m

t
s
u
d
a

j

e
u
l
a
v

n
o
i
t
p
m
e
d
e
R

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

e
m
o
c
n
i

t
e
N

7
1
0
2

,
1
3

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

t
a

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

59

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

4
5
1
$

f
o

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

x
a
t

f
o

t
e
n

,
t
n
e
m

t
s
u
d
a

j

y
t
i
l
i
b
a
i
l

n
o
i
s
n
e
P

.

.

.

.

.

.

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

d
e
s
a
b
-
e
r
a
h
S

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

t
n
e
m

t
s
u
d
a

j

e
u
l
a
v

n
o
i
t
p
m
e
d
e
R

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

e
m
o
c
n
i

t
e
N

8
1
0
2

,
1
3

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

t
a

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

e
r
a
h
s

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
i

g
n
i
l
l

o
r
t
n
o
c
n
o
n

n
i

e
g
n
a
h
C

)
7
7
8
,
4
$
(

f
o

x
a
t

f
o

t
e
n

,
s
p
a
w
s

e
t
a
r

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
i

n
o

s
s
o

l

d
e
z
i
l
a
e
r
n
U

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

f
o

t
e
n

,
s
n
a
l
p

e
v
i
t
n
e
c
n
i

y
t
i
u
q
e

r
e
d
n
u

d
e
u
s
s
i

k
c
o
t
s

n
o
m
m
o
C

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

t
n
e
m

t
s
u
d
a

j

n
o
i
t
a
l
s
n
a
r
t

y
c
n
e
r
r
u
c

n
g
i
e
r
o
F

.

.

.

.

e
c
i
r
p

e
k
i
r
t
s

d
n
a

s
e
x
a
t

e
e
y
o
p
m
e

l

r
o
f

d
l
e
h
h
t
i

w

s
e
r
a
h
s

.

.

.

s
d
r
a
w
a

k
c
o
t
s

d
e
t
c
i
r
t
s
e
r

f
o

t
n
e
m
e
l
t
t
e
s

e
r
a
h
s

t
e
N

y
r
a
i
d
i
s
b
u
s

f
o

t
s
e
r
e
t
n
i

g
n
i
l
l

o
r
t
n
o
c
n
o
n

o
t

d
i
a
p

s
d
n
e
d
i
v
i
d

h
s
a
C

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

x
a
t

f
o

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

t
e
n

,
t
n
e
m
e
l
t
t
e
s

d
n
a

t
n
e
m

t
s
u
d
a

j

y
t
i
l
i
b
a
i
l

n
o
i
s
n
e
P

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

n
o
i
t
a
s
n
e
p
m
o
c

d
e
s
a
b
-
e
r
a
h
S

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

t
n
e
m

t
s
u
d
a

j

e
u
l
a
v

n
o
i
t
p
m
e
d
e
R

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

e
m
o
c
n
i

t
e
N

9
1
0
2

,
1
3

r
e
b
m
e
c
e
D

t
a

e
c
n
a
l
a
B

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Generac Holdings Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)

Operating activities
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustments  to  reconcile net income  to  net  cash provided by operating

activities:
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of  intangible  assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of  original issue  discount  and deferred financing costs . . . . . . .
Loss on extinguishment  of debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on pension settlement
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income  taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share-based compensation  expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net  changes  in  operating  assets  and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued wages  and  employee  benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Excess tax  benefits from equity awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$ 252,308

$ 241,220

$ 159,557

32,265
28,644
4,712
926
10,920
18,733
16,694
1,086

8,231
26,369
(358)
(69,404)
(3,724)
(16,252)
(2,263)

25,296
22,112
4,749
1,332
—
23,600
14,563
2,474

(43,243)
(152,594)
(6,362)
86,359
12,626
16,972
(1,877)

23,127
28,861
3,516
—
—
19,502
10,205
410

(32,857)
(22,986)
(14,783)
42,788
6,105
37,029
(3,152)

Net cash provided  by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

308,887

247,227

257,322

Investing activities
Proceeds  from sale of  property and  equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds  from beneficial interest  in  securitization transactions
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Expenditures for  property and  equipment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisition of business, net of  cash  acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

95
2,630
(60,802)
(112,001)

214
3,933
(47,601)
(65,440)

82
3,794
(33,261)
1,257

Net cash used  in  investing  activities

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(170,078)

(108,894)

(28,128)

Financing activities
Proceeds  from short-term borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds  from long-term  borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayments of  short-term  borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repayments of  long-term  borrowings and finance  lease  obligations
. . . . . . . . .
Stock repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payment of  contingent  acquisition consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Payment of  debt  issuance costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash dividends paid  to noncontrolling interest of subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes paid related  to equity awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Proceeds  from the exercise  of stock  options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

73,340
1,660
(59,518)
(53,049)
—
(5,550)
(1,473)
(285)
(6,438)
9,395

53,965
51,425
(27,880)
(101,827)
(25,656)
—
(1,702)
(314)
(5,659)
5,614

101,991
3,069
(114,874)
(117,475)
(30,012)
—
(3,901)
—
(5,892)
6,951

Net cash used  in  financing  activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(41,918)

(52,034)

(160,143)

Effect of exchange rate  changes  on cash  and  cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,510

(289)

Net increase in cash  and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash and  cash equivalents at  beginning  of  period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

98,401
224,482

86,010
138,472

2,149

71,200
67,272

Cash and  cash equivalents at  end of  period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 322,883

$ 224,482

$ 138,472

Supplemental disclosure  of  cash flow  information
Cash  paid during  the  period
Interest
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 35,465
61,767

$ 41,007
41,044

$ 41,105
23,836

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

60

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

1. Description of Business

Founded in 1959, Generac Holdings  Inc. (the Company) is  a  leading global designer and

manufacturer of a wide range of energy  technology solutions.  The Company provides power generation
equipment, energy storage systems, and other power products serving the residential, light  commercial
and industrial markets. Generac’s power products and  solutions are available globally through a broad
network of independent dealers, distributors,  retailers,  e-commerce partners, wholesalers,  and
equipment rental companies, as well  as sold direct to certain end user customers.

Over the years, the Company has executed a number of acquisitions that  support  its  strategic plan

(refer to Item 1 in this Annual Report on  Form  10-K for  discussion of our Powering Our  Future
strategic plan). A summary of acquisitions affecting the reporting  periods presented include:

(cid:129) In  January 2017, the Company acquired Motortech GmbH  (Motortech), headquartered in Celle,

Germany. Motortech is a leading manufacturer of gaseous-engine control systems and
accessories, which are sold primarily  to  European  gas-engine manufacturers and  to  aftermarket
customers.

(cid:129) In  June 2018, the Company acquired Selmec Equipos Industriales, S.A. de C.V. (Selmec),

headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico. Selmec  is a designer  and manufacturer  of industrial
generators ranging from 10kW to 2,750kW.  Selmec offers a market-leading service platform  and
specialized engineering capabilities, together with robust integration, project management and
remote monitoring services.

(cid:129) In  February 2019, the Company acquired a  majority share of Captiva Energy Solutions  Private

Limited (Captiva). Captiva, founded in 2010 and headquartered in Kolkata, India, specializes in
customized industrial generators.

(cid:129) In  March 2019, the Company acquired Neurio Technology Inc. (Neurio), founded in  2005 and

headquartered in Vancouver, British  Columbia.  Neurio is  a leading energy  data  company focused
on metering technology and sophisticated analytics to optimize energy use within a home  or
business.

(cid:129) In  April 2019, the Company acquired Pika Energy, Inc. (Pika), founded  in 2010 and located in

Westbrook, Maine. Pika is a manufacturer of battery storage technologies  that  capture and  store
solar or grid power for homeowners and businesses  and  is also a manufacturer of advanced
power  electronics,  software and controls for  smart energy storage and  management.

2. Summary of Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements  include the accounts  of the Company  and its subsidiaries
that are consolidated in conformity with  U.S.  GAAP. All  intercompany  amounts  and transactions  have
been eliminated in consolidation.

61

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

2. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments  purchased with  an original maturity of three

months or less to be cash equivalents.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company maintains the majority of its domestic cash  in one commercial bank in  multiple
operating and investment accounts. Balances on deposit  are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) up to specified  limits. Balances in  excess  of  FDIC limits are uninsured.

One  customer accounted for approximately 9%  and 11%  of  accounts receivable  at December 31,

2019 and 2018, respectively. No one  customer accounted  for greater  than 5%, 6%, and 6%, of net  sales
during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, or  2017, respectively.

Accounts Receivable

Receivables are recorded at their face value amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. The

Company estimates and records an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specific  identification  and
historical experience. The Company writes off uncollectible accounts  against the allowance for doubtful
accounts after all collection efforts have  been exhausted. Sales are  generally made  on an  unsecured
basis, and certain balances are protected by credit insurance.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of  cost or market, with cost determined generally using the

first-in, first-out method.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are  being  depreciated using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives  of the assets,  which are  summarized below  (in  years). Costs of
leasehold improvements are amortized  over the lesser of the term of the lease  (including renewal
option periods) or the estimated useful  lives  of  the improvements. Finance lease right  of use assets are
included in property and equipment. Refer to Note 10, ‘‘Leases,’’ to the consolidated financial
statements for the Company’s lease disclosure.

Land improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buildings and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dies and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office equipment and systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8  - 20
10 -  40
3 - 15
3  - 10
3  - 6
3 - 15
2 -  20

62

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

2. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)

Total depreciation expense was $32,265, $25,296, and $23,127 for the years ended December 31,

2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase  price over fair value  of identifiable  net assets
acquired from business acquisitions. Goodwill  is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment on  an
annual basis and between annual tests if indicators of impairment are  present.  The Company evaluates
goodwill for impairment annually as  of October 31 or  more frequently when an  event occurs  or
circumstances change that indicates the  carrying value may not be recoverable. The  Company has the
option to assess goodwill for impairment  by  performing either  a qualitative  assessment or  quantitative
test. The qualitative assessment determines whether it is more likely than  not  that  the fair value of a
reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the  Company determines that it is not more  likely
than not that the fair value of a reporting  unit is less  than  its  carrying amount, then the quantitative
test is not required to be performed.  If  the Company  determines that it is more likely than  not  that  the
fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company  is required to perform  the
quantitative test. In the quantitative  test,  the  calculated fair value  of  the reporting unit is compared to
its  book value including goodwill. If the fair value  of the reporting  unit is in excess of its book  value,
the related goodwill is not impaired.  If  the fair value of the reporting  unit is  less  than its book  value,
an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the  total  amount  of
goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets consist  of  certain tradenames.  The  Company tests the
carrying  value of these tradenames annually as  of October 31, or more  frequently  when an event  occurs
or circumstances change that indicates  the carrying value may  not be recoverable,  by  comparing the
assets’ fair value to its carrying value. Fair value is measured using a relief-from-royalty approach,
which  assumes the fair value of the tradename is the  discounted cash flows of the amount that would
be paid had the Company not owned  the  tradename and instead  licensed the tradename from  another
company.

The Company performed the required annual impairment tests for  goodwill  and other indefinite-

lived intangible assets for the fiscal years 2019,  2018 and 2017, and found no impairment.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value  of long-lived  assets (excluding goodwill and
indefinite-lived tradenames). Long-lived assets are  reviewed for impairment whenever events or  changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected
future undiscounted cash flows is less  than the  carrying amount of an  asset, a loss is recognized for the
difference between the fair value and  carrying value of the  asset.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt discounts and direct costs incurred  in connection  with the  issuance  of  long-term debt are
deferred and recorded as a reduction  of  outstanding debt and  amortized to  interest expense using the

63

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

2. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)

effective interest method over the terms of  the related  credit agreements.  $4,712, $4,749, and $3,516 of
deferred financing costs and original  issue  discount were amortized  to  interest expense during fiscal
years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Excluding the impact of any future long-term debt issuances or
prepayments, estimated amortization  to  interest expense for the next five years is  as follows:
2020 -  $2,598; 2021 - $2,640; 2022 - $2,689;  2023 - $2,579; 2024 - $2,508.

Income Taxes

The Company is a C Corporation and therefore accounts for income taxes  pursuant  to  the liability

method. Accordingly, the current or deferred tax consequences of a transaction are  measured by
applying the provision of enacted tax  laws  to  determine  the amount of taxes payable currently or in
future years. Deferred income taxes  are  provided for temporary  differences between the income tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts  for  financial reporting purposes. In assessing
the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax  assets  will  not  be  realized. The  ultimate realization  of  deferred
tax assets is dependent upon the generation  of future taxable  income  during the years in  which those
temporary differences become deductible.  The  Company considers taxable income in  prior carryback
years, the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future  taxable income and  tax
planning strategies, as appropriate, in making this assessment.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues primarily consist  of  product sales to its customers.  The Company

considers the purchase orders, which in some cases  are governed by  master sales agreements, to be the
contracts with the customers. For each  contract, the  Company considers the commitment to transfer
products, each of which is distinct, to be the identified performance obligations. Revenue is measured
as the amount of consideration the Company expects to be  entitled  in exchange for the transfer of
product,  which is generally the price  stated in  the contract  specific for each item sold, adjusted for  the
value of expected returns, discounts, rebates, or other promotional incentives or allowances offered to
our  customers. Expected returns for damaged or defective  product are estimated  using  the expected
value method based upon historical product return experience. Discounts and rebates  offered to
customers are typically defined in the  master sales  agreements with  customers  and, therefore,  are
recorded  using the most likely amount  method based  on the terms  of the contract. Promotional
incentives are defined programs offered  for short, specific periods  of time and are  estimated  using the
expected value method based upon historical experience.  The Company does not expect  the transaction
price for revenue recognized will be  subject  to  a significant  revenue reversal. As the Company’s product
sale contracts and standard payment  terms have  a duration  of less than one  year, it uses the practical
expedient applicable to such contracts  and does  not  consider the  time value of money. Sales,  use, value
add and other similar taxes assessed by governmental authorities and collected concurrent with
revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. The Company has elected to recognize the  cost
for freight activities when control of  the  product has transferred  to  the customer as an  expense within
cost of goods sold in the consolidated  statements of comprehensive  income.  Product  revenues are
recognized at the point in time when control of the product is transferred to the  customer, which

64

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

2. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)

typically occurs upon shipment or delivery  to the  customer. To determine when  control has transferred,
the Company considers if there is a present right to payment and if legal title, physical possession, and
the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the  asset has transferred to the  customer. As
substantially all of the Company’s product revenues are  recognized at a point  in time, the amount of
unsatisfied performance obligations at each  period end is not material. The Company’s contracts  have
an original expected duration of one  year  or less. As  a result, the  Company has elected to use the
practical expedient to not disclose its  remaining performance obligations.

At the request of certain customers, the  Company will warehouse  inventory billed to the  customer

but not delivered. Unless all revenue  recognition criteria have  been met,  the Company  does not
recognize revenue on these transactions until the customer  takes possession of the product.

While the Company’s standard payment terms are less than one year,  the specific payment  terms

and conditions in its customer contracts  vary.  In some cases,  customers prepay for  their  goods; in other
cases, after appropriate credit evaluation, an open credit line is  granted and  payment is  due  in arrears.
Contracts with payment in arrears are recognized in  the consolidated  balance sheets as accounts
receivable upon revenue recognition, while contracts  where customers  pay  in advance are recognized as
customer deposits and recorded in other  accrued liabilities in  the consolidated  balance  sheets  until
revenue is recognized. The balance of  customer  deposits (contract  liabilities)  was  $9,952 and $14,174 at
December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. During the year ended  December 31,  2019,
the Company recognized revenue of $9,589 related to amounts included in the  December 31,  2018
customer deposit balance. The Company  typically recognizes revenue within one  year of  the receipt of
the customer deposit.

The Company offers standard warranty coverage on substantially  all products that it sells and
accounts for this standard warranty coverage as an assurance warranty. As  such, no transaction price is
allocated to the standard warranty, and  the Company  records a liability for product warranty
obligations at the time of sale to a customer  based upon historical warranty experience. Refer to
Note 11, ‘‘Product Warranty Obligations,’’  to  the consolidated financial statements for further
information regarding the Company’s standard warranties.

The Company also sells extended warranty coverage for certain products, which it accounts  for as

service warranties. In most cases, the extended warranty  is sold as  a  separate  contract. As such,
extended warranty  sales are considered  a separate performance obligation, and the extended  warranty
transaction is separate and distinct from  the product. The  extended warranty transaction price  is
initially recorded as deferred revenue  in the consolidated balance sheets and amortized  on a
straight-line basis to net sales in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income over the life  of
the contracts following the standard  warranty  period. For extended warranty contracts that the
Company sells under a third-party marketing agreement,  it is required to pay fees to the third-party
service provider and classifies these fees  as costs to obtain a  contract. The contract costs  are deferred
and recorded as other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.  The  deferred contract costs are
amortized to net sales in the consolidated  statements of comprehensive income consistent  with how  the
related deferred revenue is recognized. Refer to Note 11, ‘‘Product Warranty  Obligations,’’  to  the
consolidated financial statements for  further information regarding the Company’s extended warranties.

65

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

2. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)

In addition to extended warranties, the Company  offers  other services, including remote
monitoring, installation and maintenance services  in limited circumstances. Total service revenues
account for less than three percent of revenue during the  year ended December  31, 2019.

Refer to Note 7, ‘‘Segment Reporting,’’  to  the consolidated  financial  statements for  the Company’s

disaggregated revenue disclosure. The  information discussed  above is applicable to each of the
Company’s product classes.

Advertising and Co-Op Advertising

Expenditures for advertising, included in  selling and service expenses in the  consolidated

statements of comprehensive income,  are  expensed as  incurred. Expenditures for advertising production
costs are expensed when the related  advertisement is  first  run. Total expenditures  for advertising were
$44,153, $34,792, and $45,926 for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and  2017, respectively.

Research and Development

The Company expenses research and  development costs  as incurred. Total expenditures incurred
for research and development were $68,394, $50,019, and $42,869 for  the  years  ended December 31,
2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions

Balance sheet amounts for non-U.S. Dollar functional  currency  businesses are  translated into U.S.
Dollars at the rates of exchange in effect  at the  end of the fiscal year. Income and  expenses incurred in
a foreign currency are translated at the average rates  of exchange in effect during  the year.  The related
translation adjustments are made directly to accumulated other comprehensive  loss, a  component of
stockholders’ equity, in the consolidated balance sheets.  Gains and losses from foreign  currency
transactions are recognized as incurred in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Fair  Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 820-10, Fair  Value Measurement, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for

measuring fair value, and expands disclosure  for each  major asset and liability category measured at
fair value on either a recurring basis or  nonrecurring  basis. ASC  820-10  clarifies that fair value is  an
exit price, representing the amount that  would be received in  the sale  of an asset  or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between  market participants. As such, fair value  is a market-based
measurement that  should be determined based  on assumptions  that market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for  considering  such assumptions, the pronouncement establishes
a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which  prioritizes  the inputs  used  in measuring  fair value as follows:
(Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs, other than  the
quoted prices in active markets, that  are  observable  either directly or indirectly; and (Level  3)
unobservable inputs in which there is  little or  no market data, which require the  reporting entity to
develop its own assumptions.

66

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

2. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)

The Company believes the carrying amount  of  its  financial instruments  (cash and  cash equivalents,

accounts receivable, accounts payable,  accrued  liabilities,  short-term borrowings  and ABL  facility
borrowings), excluding Term Loan borrowings, approximates the fair value of these instruments based
upon their short-term nature. The fair value of Term  Loan  borrowings, which  have an aggregate
carrying  value of $812,953, was approximately $833,092  (Level  2) at December 31, 2019, as calculated
based on independent valuations whose inputs and significant value  drivers are observable.

For the fair value of the assets and liabilities measured  on a recurring  basis, refer to the  fair value

table in Note 5, ‘‘Derivative Instruments  and  Hedging Activities,’’ to the consolidated financial
statements. The fair value of all derivative contracts is  classified  as Level 2. The valuation techniques
used to measure the fair value of derivative contracts,  all  of which have  counterparties with high  credit
ratings, were based on quoted market  prices or model driven  valuations using significant inputs derived
from or corroborated by observable market data. The fair value of derivative contracts  considers the
Company’s credit risk in accordance with ASC 820-10.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated  financial statements in conformity with U.S.  GAAP requires

management to make estimates and  assumptions that affect the reported  amounts  of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during  the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging  Activities

The Company records all derivatives  in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which

requires derivative instruments be reported  in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and
establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging  relationships. The  Company is  exposed
to market risk such as changes in commodity  prices, foreign currencies and interest rates. The
Company does not hold or issue derivative  financial instruments for  trading purposes. Refer to Item 7A
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K  for further information on the Company’s  derivatives.

Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation expense, including stock options and restricted stock awards, is

generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the  vesting  period based  on the  fair value  of awards
which  are expected to vest. The fair  value of all share-based awards is estimated on the date of grant.
Refer to Note 17, ‘‘Share Plans,’’ to the consolidated financial  statements for further information  on
the Company’s share-based compensation plans  and accounting.

67

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

2. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting  Standards Board (FASB)  issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses
on Financial Instruments, which represents a new credit loss standard that will change the impairment
model for most financial assets and certain  other  financial instruments. Specifically,  this  guidance will
require entities to utilize a new ‘‘expected  loss’’ model  as it  relates to trade  and other receivables. In
addition, entities will be required to recognize  an allowance for estimated credit  losses on
available-for-sale debt securities, regardless of  the length of time that  a security  has been in an
unrealized loss position. This guidance  will  be  effective for  annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2019, including interim  periods within  those annual  reporting periods, and early  adoption
is permitted. The Company has established  a project  plan and an  implementation team  to  adopt  and
apply  the new standard. The Company is in  the process  of implementing necessary changes to
accounting policies, processes, and controls to enable compliance with this  new standard.  The  Company
continues to evaluate the impact the adoption  of  this standard will  have on its consolidated financial
statements, and does not believe this new standard will have a material impact.

There are several other new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB.  Each of these
pronouncements, as applicable, has been  or will be adopted  by the Company. Management does not
believe any of these accounting pronouncements has  had or will  have a  material impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This guidance was

issued to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by  requiring the  recognition of
lease assets and lease liabilities in the  balance sheet and by disclosing key information about  leasing
arrangements. The Company adopted this  standard  using  the modified retrospective  approach as of the
date  of  adoption, meaning no prior period  balances were impacted by  the adoption. Additionally, the
Company elected to adopt the standard using the  package of practical expedients permitted under the
standard’s transition guidance, which allowed the Company to carry forward its historical  lease
classifications, and embedded lease and initial direct  cost assessments. The adoption of the standard
had a material impact on the Company’s  consolidated balance sheet primarily related  to  the recognition
of right-of-use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. However,  the adoption did not
have a material impact on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash
flows. Refer to Note 10, ‘‘Leases,’’ for further information regarding the Company’s  leases.

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects
from Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Income. This guidance was issued to address the impact of the
change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax  rate  from the 2017  U.S. Tax  Cuts  and Jobs  Act  (the
‘‘Tax Act’’) on items recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI).
This guidance allows companies to reclassify to retained earnings the stranded tax  effects lodged in
AOCI as a result of the Tax Act. Upon adoption  of  the ASU, the Company elected to not reclassify the
stranded income tax effects from AOCI  to retained earnings.

68

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

2. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging—Targeted
Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities. This guidance was issued to improve the financial
reporting of hedging relationships to  better portray the  economic results  of an entity’s risk management
activities in its financial statements and to make certain  targeted improvements to simplify the
application of the hedge accounting guidance.  The adoption of this standard did  not  have an impact on
the Company’s hedging strategies, and did  not  have a material impact on the Company’s results  of
operations and financial position.

On April 1, 2019, the Company adopted  ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—
Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation  Costs Incurred in a  Cloud Computing
Arrangement That is a Service Contract. This guidance was issued to address the  diversity in practice
related to the accounting for costs of implementation activities performed  in a cloud computing
arrangement that is a service contract.  The Company adopted this standard prospectively, impacting all
implementation costs incurred after adoption. The adoption did not have a material impact on  the
Company’s results  of operations and financial  position.

3. Acquisitions

Acquisition of Pika

On April 26, 2019, the Company acquired Pika for a purchase price,  net of cash acquired,  of

$49,068. The acquisition purchase price  was  funded  solely through cash on hand.

The Company recorded a preliminary purchase price  allocation during the second quarter of 2019,

which  was trued-up in the fourth quarter of 2019, based upon  its  estimates of the fair value  of  the
acquired assets and assumed liabilities.  As  a result,  the Company recorded  approximately $58,196 of
intangible assets, including $19,896 of  goodwill recorded  in the Domestic segment, as of the acquisition
date.  The goodwill ascribed to the acquisition is  not  deductible for tax  purposes. The  accompanying
consolidated financial statements include the results  of Pika  from the date of acquisition through
December 31, 2019. The preliminary  allocation of the purchase price is based  on a  preliminary
valuation performed to determine the  fair value of the net  assets as of the acquisition date.  The
purchase price allocation is subject to further analysis  and review, primarily around the review  and final
valuation of acquired intangible assets.

Acquisition of Neurio

On March 12, 2019, the Company acquired Neurio for a  purchase  price of $59,071, net  of cash
acquired and inclusive of a deferred payment of  $7,922 which was made during the  third  quarter  of
2019. The acquisition purchase price  was  funded  solely through cash on hand.

The Company recorded a preliminary purchase price  allocation in the second  quarter  of  2019,
which  was trued-up in the fourth quarter of 2019, based upon  its  estimates of the fair value  of  the
acquired assets and assumed liabilities.  As  a result,  the Company recorded  approximately $58,762 of
intangible assets, including $17,862 of  goodwill recorded  in the Domestic segment, as of the acquisition
date.  Substantially all of the goodwill and  other intangible assets  ascribed to this acquisition are

69

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

3. Acquisitions (Continued)

deductible for tax purposes. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include  the results  of
Neurio from the date of acquisition through December 31,  2019. The preliminary allocation of  the
purchase price is based on a preliminary valuation performed to determine the fair  value of  the net
assets as of the acquisition date. The  purchase price allocation is  subject to further analysis  and review,
primarily around the review and final  valuation of acquired intangible assets.

Acquisition of Selmec

On June 1, 2018, the Company acquired Selmec for  a purchase price of $79,972, net of cash

acquired and inclusive of earnout payments of $14,902. Changes in  the fair value of the  earnout liability
during 2019 of $(977), which included interest accretion of $2,740 and  other  fair value  remeasurement
adjustments of $(3,717), were recognized as  a component of operating income in the Company’s
consolidated statements of comprehensive  income for  the year ended December 31, 2019.  The
acquisition purchase price was funded solely  through cash  on hand.

The Company finalized the Selmec purchase price  allocation during the second quarter of  2019

based upon its estimates of the fair value of  the acquired  assets and  assumed liabilities.  The  final
purchase price allocation as of the June  1, 2018 opening balance  sheet date was as  follows:

Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid expense and other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Property and equipment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

June 1, 2018

$ 14,302
8,000
4,323
5,572
33,631
46,196
3,252
597

Total assets acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

115,873

Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accrued wages and employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7,216
397
13,671
10,974
3,643

Net assets acquired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 79,972

The goodwill ascribed to the acquisition is not deductible  for tax purposes.  The accompanying
consolidated financial statements include the results  of Selmec from the date  of acquisition through
December 31, 2019.

70

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

3. Acquisitions (Continued)

Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma information of the  Company gives effect  to  all  acquisitions as
though the transactions had occurred  on January 1, 2017. Refer to Note  1, ‘‘Description of  Business,’’
for further information on the acquisitions included in the  table.

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales:

As reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pro forma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,204,336
2,206,952

$2,023,464
2,067,737

$1,679,373
1,755,358

Net income attributable to Generac

Holdings Inc.:
As reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pro forma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income attributable to Generac

$ 252,007
248,335

$ 238,257
230,379

$ 157,808
151,764

Holdings Inc. per common share—diluted
As reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pro forma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

4.03
3.97

$

3.54
3.41

2.53
2.44

This unaudited pro forma information  is presented for informational purposes only and is not

necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would  have been achieved had the
acquisitions been consummated on January 1, 2017.

4. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

On March 1, 2016, the Company acquired a 65% ownership interest  in PR Industrial S.r.l. and its
subsidiaries (Pramac). The 35% noncontrolling interest in Pramac had  an acquisition date  fair value of
$34,253, and was recorded as a redeemable  noncontrolling interest in the  consolidated  balance  sheet, as
the noncontrolling interest holder had within  its  control  the right  to  require the Company  to  redeem its
interest in Pramac. In February 2019, the Company amended  its  agreement  with the noncontrolling
interest holder of Pramac, extending  the agreement by five years, allowing the  Company to exercise its
call option rights in partial increments  at certain  times during  the five year  period, and providing that
the noncontrolling interest holder no  longer  holds the right  to  put  its shares to the Company  until
April 1, 2021.

On February 1, 2019, the Company acquired a  51% ownership interest in  Captiva  Energy

Solutions, Ltd (Captiva). The 49% noncontrolling interest in  Captiva has an acquisition date fair value
of $3,165, and was recorded as a redeemable noncontrolling interest in  the consolidated balance sheet,
as the noncontrolling interest holder  had  within its control the  right to require the  Company to redeem
its  interest in Captiva. The noncontrolling  interest holder  has a put option to sell  his interest to the
Company any time after five years from the  date of acquisition, or earlier upon the occurrence of
certain circumstances. The put option price is  based on a multiple of earnings, subject to the terms  of
the acquisition. Further, the Company has  a call option that it  may redeem  any time after five years

71

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

4. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (Continued)

from the date of acquisition, or earlier  upon  the occurrence  of  certain circumstances. The  call option
price is based on a multiple of earnings,  subject to the terms  of  the acquisition.

For both transactions, the redeemable noncontrolling interest  is recorded at the greater of the

initial fair value, increased or decreased  for the  noncontrolling interests’ share of  comprehensive
income (loss), or the estimated redemption value, with any adjustments to the redemption value
impacting retained earnings, but not  net income.  However, the redemption value adjustments are
reflected in the earnings per share calculation,  as detailed in Note  14, ‘‘Earnings Per  Share,’’ to the
consolidated financial statements. The following table presents the changes  in the redeemable
noncontrolling interest:

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noncontrolling interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Redemption value adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$61,004

3,165(1)
75
(1,764)
(1,253)

$43,929
—
2,214
(3,109)
17,970

$33,138

1,540(2)
1,631
8,529
(909)

Balance at end of  period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$61,227

$61,004

$43,929

(1) Represents the noncontrolling interest  of  Captiva Energy calculated at the  date of

acquisition, February 1, 2019.

(2) Represents the additional noncontrolling interest of Pramac  resulting from  a common

control transaction between Generac Mobile Products S.r.l. and Pramac UK Limited legal
entities.

5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Commodities

The Company is exposed to price fluctuations in  commodities including steel,  copper and

aluminum and periodically utilizes commodity  derivatives  to mitigate the impact of these potential price
fluctuations on its financial results. These  derivatives typically have  maturities of less than  eighteen
months. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no commodity contracts outstanding.

Because these contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting, the  related gains and  losses are
recorded  in cost of goods sold in the  Company’s  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive income. Net
pre-tax gains (losses) recognized were $(174), $(874), and $377 for  the years ended December 31,  2019,
2018, and 2017, respectively.

72

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)

Foreign Currencies

The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of  transactions denominated

in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar.  The  Company periodically utilizes foreign currency forward
purchase and sales contracts to manage the  volatility associated with  certain foreign currency purchases
and sales in the normal course of business. Contracts typically have maturities of twelve months or less.
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company  had  forty-three and  forty  foreign currency contracts
outstanding, respectively.

Because these contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting, the  related gains and  losses are
recorded  in ‘‘other, net’’ in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Net
pre-tax gains (losses) recognized for the  years  ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and  2017 were $(1,195),
$(653), and $697, respectively.

Interest Rate Swaps

In 2017, the Company entered into twenty interest rate swap agreements. In  December 2019, in

conjunction with the amendment to its  term  loan, the Company amended those interest rate  swaps to
remove  the LIBOR floor, which also  resulted in minor reductions to the future  dated  swap fixed rates.
The Company formally documented all  relationships  between interest rate  hedging instruments  and the
related hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and  strategies for  undertaking these
hedge transactions. These interest rate  swap agreements  qualify as cash flow hedges and therefore, the
effective portions of the gains or losses  are  reported  as a component of accumulated  other
comprehensive loss (AOCL) in the consolidated balance sheets. The amount of gains (losses)
recognized for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018,  and 2017  were $(13,855), $2,924, and  $3,712,
respectively. The cash flows of the swaps are recognized  as adjustments to interest expense each period.
The ineffective portions of the derivatives’ changes  in fair value,  if any, are  immediately recognized in
earnings.

Fair Value

The following table presents the fair value  of the Company’s  derivatives:

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

Commodity contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest rate swaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

6
31
(10,425)

$ (160)
(117)
8,307

The fair value of the commodity and foreign currency contracts are included  in prepaid expenses

and other current assets, and the fair  value of the  interest rate swaps are included in  other accrued
liabilities and other long-term liabilities  in the  consolidated  balance  sheet  as of December 31, 2019.  The
fair value of the commodity and foreign  currency contracts are included in  other accrued liabilities, and
the fair value of the interest rate swaps  are  included in  other  assets in  the consolidated balance sheet
as of  December 31, 2018. Excluding the impact of credit risk, the fair value of the  derivative contracts

73

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Continued)

as of  December 31, 2019 and 2018 is a liability of $10,588 and an asset of $8,220, respectively, which
represents the amount the Company would  pay or receive  upon exit of the agreements on those dates.

6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Loss

The following presents a tabular disclosure of changes in AOCL during  the years ended

December 31, 2019 and 2018, net of  tax:

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments

Defined
Benefit
Pension Plan

Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Cash Flow
Hedges

Total

Beginning Balance—January 1, 2019 . . . . . . . . . .

$(18,832)

$(10,541)

$

5,560

$(23,813)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before

reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amounts reclassified from AOCL . . . . . . . . . . .

2,210
—

1,474(1)
9,067(3)

(13,855)(2) (10,171)
9,067

—

Net current-period other comprehensive income

(loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,210

10,541

(13,855)

(1,104)

Ending Balance—December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . .

$(16,622)

$

—

$

(8,295)

$(24,917)

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments

Defined
Benefit
Pension Plan

Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Cash Flow
Hedges

Total

Beginning Balance—January 1, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . .

$(12,856)

$(10,978)

$2,636

$(21,198)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before

reclassifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amounts reclassified from AOCL . . . . . . . . . . .

(5,976)
—

(156)(4)
593(6)

2,924(5)
—

(3,208)
593

Net current-period other comprehensive income

(loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(5,976)

437

Ending Balance—December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . .

$(18,832)

$(10,541)

2,924

$5,560

(2,615)

$(23,813)

(1) Represents unrecognized actuarial gains of $1,992 net of tax  effect of $(518),  included in  the

computation of net periodic pension  cost for the  year  ended December 31,  2019. Refer to Note  16,
‘‘Benefit Plans,’’ to the consolidated financial  statements  for additional information.

(2) Represents unrealized losses of $(18,732), net of tax effect of  $4,877 for  the year  ended

December 31, 2019.

74

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

6. Accumulated Other Comprehensive  Loss (Continued)

(3) Details of reclassifications from  AOCL  during 2019 are  as follows:

Loss on pension settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$10,920
843

Total before tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income tax impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

11,763
(2,696)

Amounts reclassified from AOCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 9,067

Amounts
reclassified
from AOCL

(4) Represents unrecognized actuarial losses  of  $(211), net  of  tax  benefit of $55,  included in the

computation of net periodic pension  cost for the year ended December 31,  2018. Refer to Note  16,
‘‘Benefit Plans,’’ to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

(5) Represents unrealized gains of $3,951, net  of tax  effect of $(1,027)  for  the year ended

December 31, 2018.

(6) Represents actuarial losses of $802, net of tax effect of $(209), amortized to net periodic pension

cost for the year ended December 31,  2018. Refer to Note 16, ‘‘Benefit Plans,’’ to the consolidated
financial statements for additional information.

7. Segment Reporting

The Company has two reportable segments for financial reporting  purposes—Domestic  and
International. The Domestic segment  includes the legacy  Generac business, (excluding its traditional
Latin American export operations), and  the acquisitions that are based in the  U.S. and Canada, all of
which  have revenues that are substantially derived  from the U.S. and Canada.  The  International
segment includes the legacy Generac business’s Latin American export  operations, and the
Ottomotores, Tower Light, Pramac, Motortech and  Selmec acquisitions, all of which have revenues that
are substantially derived from outside the U.S and Canada. Both reportable segments  design and
manufacture a wide range of power generation equipment, energy  technology solutions, and other
power products. The Company has multiple operating segments, which it aggregates into the  two
reportable segments, based on materially  similar  economic characteristics, products, production
processes, classes of customers, distribution  methods and regional considerations.

75

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

7. Segment Reporting (Continued)

The Company’s product offerings consist primarily of power  generation equipment,  energy
technology solutions, and other power products geared  for  varying end  customer uses. Residential
products and commercial & industrial (C&I) products  are  each a similar  class of products based  on
similar power output and end customer.  The  breakout of net sales between residential, C&I, and other
products by reportable segment is as follows:

Product Classes

Net Sales by Segment

Year Ended December 31, 2019

Domestic

International

Total

Residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial & industrial products . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,086,019
513,482
143,397

$ 57,704
358,113
45,621

$1,143,723
871,595
189,018

Total net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,742,898

$461,438

$2,204,336

Product Classes

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Domestic

International

Total

Residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial & industrial products . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 980,707
461,415
124,398

$ 62,032
358,855
36,057

$1,042,739
820,270
160,455

Total net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,566,520

$456,944

$2,023,464

Product Classes

Year Ended December 31, 2017

Domestic

International

Total

Residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial & industrial products . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 796,237
372,635
102,806

$ 74,253
311,718
21,724

$ 870,490
684,353
124,530

Total net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,271,678

$407,695

$1,679,373

Residential products consist primarily  of automatic home  standby generators ranging in output

from 6kW to 60kW, portable generators, energy storage and  monitoring solutions, and other outdoor
power equipment. These products are sold through  independent residential  dealers, national  and
regional retailers, e-commerce merchants,  electrical/HVAC/solar wholesalers, solar installers, and
outdoor power equipment dealers. The  residential products revenue consists  of the sale of the product
to our distribution partners, which in  turn  sell or  rent  the product to the end  consumer, including
installation and maintenance services. In  some cases,  residential products  are  sold direct  to  the end
consumer. Substantially all of the residential products  revenues are transferred to the  customer at a
point in time.

C&I products consist of larger output stationary generators used in  C&I applications and fueled  by

diesel, natural gas, liquid propane and  bi-fuel, with power outputs ranging  from 10kW up  to  3,250kW.
Also included in C&I products are mobile generators, light towers, mobile heaters and mobile pumps.

76

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

7. Segment Reporting (Continued)

These products are sold through industrial distributors and dealers, equipment rental companies and
equipment distributors. The C&I products revenue consists  of  the sale  of  the product  to  our
distribution partners, which in turn sell or  rent the product to the end customer, including installation
and maintenance services. In some cases,  C&I products are  sold  direct to the end customer.
Substantially all of the C&I products revenues are  transferred to the customer  at a  point in time.

Other products consist primarily of aftermarket service parts and product accessories  sold  to  our
dealers, the amortization of extended  warranty deferred revenue, and remote monitoring subscription
revenue. The aftermarket service parts and product accessories are generally  transferred to the
customer at a point in time, while the extended warranty and subscription  revenue are  recognized over
the life  of the contract.

Management evaluates the performance of its segments  based primarily on  Adjusted EBITDA,

which  is reconciled to Income before provision for income taxes below. The  computation of Adjusted
EBITDA is based on the definition that is contained in  the Company’s credit agreements.

Adjusted EBITDA

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International

$428,667
25,448

$388,495
36,057

$282,450
34,850

Total adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$454,115

$424,552

$317,300

Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-cash write-down and other adjustments(1) . . .
Non-cash share-based compensation expense(2) . . .
Loss on extinguishment of debt(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on pension settlement(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transaction costs and credit facility fees(5) . . . . . . .
Business optimization expenses(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(41,544)
(60,767)
(240)
(16,694)
(926)
(10,920)
(2,724)
(1,572)
879

(40,956)
(47,408)
(3,532)
(14,563)
(1,332)
—
(3,883)
(952)
(850)

(42,667)
(51,988)
(2,923)
(10,205)
—
—
(2,145)
(2,912)
(761)

Income before provision for income taxes . . . . . . .

$319,607

$311,076

$203,699

(1) Includes certain foreign currency and purchase accounting related adjustments, gains/
losses on disposal  of assets and unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on commodity
contracts.

(2) Represents share-based compensation expense to account for stock options, restricted

stock and other stock awards over their  respective vesting periods.

(3) Represents the non-cash write-off of original issue  discount and deferred  financing costs

due to a voluntary prepayment of Term Loan debt.

77

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

7. Segment Reporting (Continued)

(4) Represents pre-tax settlement charges related to the termination of the Company’s

domestic pension plan in the fourth quarter  of 2019.

(5) Represents transaction costs incurred directly  in connection  with any investment, as

defined in our credit agreement, equity issuance, debt issuance or refinancing,  together
with certain fees relating to our senior secured  credit facilities.

(6) Represents severance and other non-recurring restructuring charges related to the

consolidation of certain of our facilities.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, management has determined that the Latin  American export

operations of the legacy Generac business (GPS LATAM) should  have been included  in the
International reportable segment beginning in 2018. Previously, GPS LATAM was reported  in the
Domestic segment, in amounts that were  not material. This change is to reflect the current  leadership
structure as well as how the Company  makes  financial decisions and allocates resources for the overall
Latin America reporting unit. To reflect this change, management has chosen to correct the net sales
and adjusted EBITDA by segment included  in this Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2019,
2018, and 2017. The following table details the amounts adjusted from  the  Domestic segment to the
International segment.

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Residential Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commericial & industrial products . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total Net Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Adjusted EBITDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

$

$

7,129
5,724
998

13,851

984

$

$

$

9,924
2,651
1,230

13,805

190

$

$

$

18,888
12,940
—

31,828

7,840

There was no impact to the Company’s  reporting of total assets,  depreciation  and amortization,

and capital expenditures by segment  as a  result  of this  change.

The following tables summarize additional financial  information by  reportable segment:

Assets

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,123,251
542,418

$1,868,554
557,760

$1,612,607
413,358

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,665,669

$2,426,314

$2,025,965

78

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

7. Segment Reporting (Continued)

Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$46,145
14,764

$35,586
11,822

$37,962
14,026

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$60,909

$47,408

$51,988

Depreciation and Amortization

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Capital Expenditures

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$36,007
24,795

$38,242
9,359

$29,258
4,003

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$60,802

$47,601

$33,261

The Company’s sales in the United States  represent  approximately 75%, 74%, and 74% of total
sales for the years ended December 31,  2019, 2018  and  2017,  respectively.  Approximately  80% of the
Company’s identifiable long-lived assets  are located in the United States  as of December 31, 2019  and
2018.

8. Balance Sheet Details

Inventories consist of the following:

Raw material
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Work-in-process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finished goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$328,021
10,387
183,616

$348,980
6,971
188,799

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$522,024

$544,750

December 31,

2019

2018

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, inventories totaling  $18,684 and  $8,488, respectively, were on

consignment at customer locations.

79

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

8. Balance Sheet Details (Continued)

Property and equipment consists of the following:

December 31,

2019

2018

Land and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Buildings and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dies and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office equipment and systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 18,252
177,079
117,114
22,040
3,955
99,124
4,293
36,299

$ 15,975
163,161
103,726
28,198
2,070
82,638
2,137
26,543

Gross property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

478,156
(161,180)

424,448
(145,519)

Total

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 316,976

$ 278,929

Total property and equipment included finance leases of $20,158  at  December 31,  2018, primarily
made up of buildings and improvements.  Amortization of finance lease  right of use assets is recorded
within depreciation expense in the consolidated statements  of  comprehensive income. The initial
measurement of new finance lease right of use  assets is  accounted for as a non-cash  item in  the
consolidated statement of cash flows.  Refer  to  Note 10,  ‘‘Leases,’’  for  further information regarding  the
Company’s accounting for leases under ASC  842, Leases, in 2019.

9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the  years  ended

December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

Balance at December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisitions of businesses, net . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Balance at December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acquisitions of businesses, net . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign currency translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Domestic

International

Total

$621,451
—
—

621,451
37,758
—

$100,072
46,788
(3,656)

143,204
3,078
(207)

$721,523
46,788
(3,656)

764,655
40,836
(207)

Balance at December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$659,209

$146,075

$805,284

Refer to Note 3, ‘‘Acquisitions,’’ to the  consolidated  financial statements for further  information

regarding the Company’s acquisitions.

80

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Continued)

The details of the gross goodwill applicable to each reportable segment at December  31, 2019 and

2018 are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2019

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Gross

Accumulated
Impairment

Net

Gross

Accumulated
Impairment

Net

Domestic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,162,402
150,686

$(503,193) $659,209
146,075

(4,611)

$1,124,644
147,815

$(503,193) $621,451
143,204

(4,611)

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$1,313,088

$(507,804) $805,284

$1,272,459

$(507,804) $764,655

The following table summarizes intangible assets by major category as of  December 31, 2019 and

2018:

Weighted
Average
Amortization
Years

December 31, 2019

December 31,  2018

Gross

Accumulated Net  Book
Amortization

Value

Gross

Accumulated Net Book
Amortization

Value

Finite-lived intangible assets:
Tradenames . . . . . . . . . . .
Customer lists . . . . . . . . .
Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Developed technology . . .
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-compete/other . . . . .

Total finite-lived

9
12
13
9
—
4

$ 56,669 $ (36,613) $ 20,056 $ 56,378 $ (32,416) $ 23,962
61,194
369,932
29,970
131,086
1,111
82,886
—
1,046
1,932
12,063

(307,149)
(101,060)
(12,058)
(1,046)
(1,897)

(314,380)
(110,554)
(17,872)
(1,046)
(3,804)

368,343
131,030
13,169
1,046
3,829

55,552
20,532
65,014
—
8,259

intangible assets . . . .

$653,682 $(484,269) $169,413 $573,795 $(455,626) $118,169

Indefinite-lived

tradenames . . . . . . . . .

128,321

— 128,321

128,321

— 128,321

Total intangible assets . . . . .

$782,003 $(484,269) $297,734 $702,116 $(455,626) $246,490

Amortization of intangible assets was  $28,644, $22,112 and $28,861 in 2019, 2018 and 2017,

respectively. Excluding the impact of  any future acquisitions, the Company estimates  amortization
expense for the next five years will be as  follows:  2020—$31,237; 2021—$29,473; 2022—$22,226; 2023—
$18,344; 2024—$16,156.

10. Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is or  contains a lease  at  contract inception. The
Company recognizes a right of use (‘‘ROU’’) asset and lease liability at the lease commencement date
based on the present value of the lease  payments over  the lease term. As the Company’s leases
generally do not provide an implicit rate,  the  incremental borrowing rate  is used to determine the
present  value of lease payments. The incremental  borrowing rate is a  collateralized rate determined
based on the lease term, the Company’s credit rating, and other market information available at the

81

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

10. Leases (Continued)

commencement date. The ROU asset also includes  any lease payments made prior to the
commencement date and is reduced by  any lease incentives. The lease term  may include options to
extend or terminate the lease when it  is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option.
Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while lease
expense for finance leases is recognized as  depreciation  and interest expense using the effective interest
method. The Company’s variable lease  expense generally  consists of property  tax and insurance
payments that are variable in nature,  however, these amounts are immaterial to the consolidated
financial statements.

The Company has lease agreements with both lease and nonlease  components,  which it elected to
account for as a single lease component.  However,  the Company  did not  elect  to  apply the  recognition
exception for short-term leases. The Company is applying these elections  to all asset classes.

The Company leases certain manufacturing  facilities,  distribution centers, office space, warehouses,
automobiles, machinery and computer  equipment globally under  both finance  and operating leases. The
Company’s leases have remaining lease  terms of up to 20 years, of which certain leases,  primarily
within the buildings and improvements  asset class,  include  options to extend the leases for up  to
10 additional years. Further, the Company leases certain buildings from a  noncontrolling interest
holder, which the Company has determined  to  be  arms’ length transactions.

The Company is a lessor of one building that it leases to a third party. The  lease income related to

this  arrangement is not material to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company records its operating lease cost  and  amortization of finance lease ROU assets within

cost of goods sold or operating expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income
depending on the cost center of the  underlying asset. The Company records  its  finance lease interest
cost within interest expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

The components of total lease cost consist  of the following:

Operating lease cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance lease cost:

Amortization of ROU assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest on lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 9,647

2,531
2,227

Total lease cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$14,405

Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
2019

Prior to the adoption of ASC 842, lease expense consisted  of  payments on operating leases.  Total

rent expense related to operating leases for  the years ended December  31, 2018  and 2017 was
approximately $10,739 and $10,845, respectively.

As of January 1, 2019, the date of the adoption of ASU 2016-02, the Company recognized  ROU

assets and lease liabilities related to  operating leases of $42,024 and $42,056, respectively, and there

82

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

10. Leases (Continued)

was no cumulative effect adjustment made to retained earnings. Supplemental balance sheet
information related to the Company’s  leases is  as follows:

December 31, 2019

Operating Leases

Operating lease ROU assets(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating lease liabilities—current(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating lease liabilities—noncurrent(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total operating lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Finance Leases

Finance lease ROU assets, gross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accumulated depreciation—finance lease ROU assets . . . . . . . . .

Finance lease ROU assets, net(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Finance lease liabilities—current(5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance lease liabilities—noncurrent(6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total finance lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$35,950

$ 7,231
29,778

$37,009

$29,142
(3,079)

$26,063

$ 1,830
24,132

$25,962

(1) Recorded in the operating lease and other  assets line  within the  consolidated  balance

sheets

(2) Recorded in the other accrued liabilities line within  the consolidated balance sheets

(3) Recorded in the operating lease and other  long-term liabilities line  within the

consolidated balance sheets

(4) Recorded in the property and equipment, net line within the  consolidated  balance  sheets

(5) Recorded in the current portion  of long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations

line within the consolidated balance sheets

(6) Recorded in the long-term borrowings and finance  lease obligations line within  the

consolidated balance sheets

83

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

10. Leases (Continued)

Supplemental cash flow information  related to the Company’s leases is as  follows:

Three Months
Ended December 31,
2019

Twelve Months
Ended December 31,
2019

Cash paid for amounts included in the  measurement of lease

liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating  leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating cash flows from finance leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financing cash flows from finance leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

Operating leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$2,174
471
976

239
632

$10,125
1,864
3,237

4,021
8,797

Weighted average remaining lease term and discount rate information related to the Company’s

leases is as follows:

December 31, 2019

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)

Operating Leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance Leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.90
13.87

Weighted average discount rate

Operating Leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance Leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.59%
7.83%

The maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities are  as follows:

As of December 31,
2019

Finance
Leases

Operating
Leases

2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
After 2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 3,769
3,352
3,536
2,659
2,650
29,371

$ 9,086
7,029
5,472
4,629
4,288
14,232

Total minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest component

45,337
(19,375)

44,736
(7,727)

Present value of minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 25,962

$37,009

84

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

11. Product Warranty Obligations

The Company records a liability for standard product warranty  obligations accounted for as
assurance warranties at the time of sale  to a  customer based upon historical warranty experience. The
Company also records a liability for specific warranty matters  when  they become known and  are
reasonably estimable. The following is  a tabular reconciliation of the Company’s standard product
warranty liability accounted for as an assurance warranty:

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product warranty reserve assumed in  acquisition . . .
Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Provision for warranty issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changes in estimates for pre-existing warranties . . .

$ 41,785
1,062
(26,096)
32,060
505

$ 35,422
—
(20,029)
26,910
(518)

$ 31,695
43
(18,861)
21,347
1,198

Balance at end of  period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 49,316

$ 41,785

$ 35,422

Additionally, the Company sells extended warranty coverage for certain products, which  it accounts

for as a service warranty. The sales of extended warranties  are  recorded as  deferred revenue, and
typically have a duration of five to ten  years.  The deferred revenue related to extended warranty
coverage is amortized over the duration of  the extended warranty  contract period, following the
standard warranty period, using the straight-line method. The Company believes  the straight-line
method is appropriate because the performance obligation is  satisfied based  on the  passage of time.
The amortization of deferred revenue  is recorded to net  sales in the consolidated statements of
comprehensive income. The following  is  a tabular reconciliation of the deferred revenue related  to
extended warranty  coverage:

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred revenue contracts issued . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of deferred revenue contracts . . . . . . .

$ 68,340
24,483
(14,085)

$ 57,854
21,440
(10,954)

$36,139
29,262
(7,547)

Balance at end of  period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 78,738

$ 68,340

$57,854

The timing of recognition of the Company’s deferred revenue  balance related to extended

warranties at December 31, 2019 is as  follows:

2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
After 2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$15,535
16,798
14,705
11,367
20,333

Total

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$78,738

85

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

11. Product Warranty Obligations (Continued)

In 2017, the Company launched a post-sale  extended warranty marketing program with  a third

party. In the program’s agreement, the  Company is required to pay  fees  to the  third-party service
provider based on the number of extended warranty contracts that they  sell, which  it classifies as  costs
to obtain a contract. The contract costs  are  deferred and recorded as  other assets  in the consolidated
balance sheets. The deferred contract  costs  are amortized to net sales  in the  consolidated  statements  of
comprehensive income over the same period that the  underlying  deferred revenue is recognized. The
balance of deferred contract costs as  of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $6,190  and $4,782,
respectively. Amortization of deferred contract costs recorded during the  years  ended December  31,
2019, 2018 and 2017 was $869, $615 and  $193, respectively.

Standard product warranty obligations and extended warranty related deferred revenues are

included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

December 31,

2019

2018

Product warranty liability

Current portion—other accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term portion—other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . .

$27,885
21,431

$25,396
16,389

Total

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$49,316

$41,785

Deferred revenue related to extended  warranties

Current portion—other accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term portion—other long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . .

$15,519
63,219

$13,646
54,694

Total

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$78,738

$68,340

12. Credit Agreements

Short-term borrowings are included in the  consolidated balance  sheets as follows:

ABL facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lines of credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$30,961
27,753

$18,459
27,124

Total

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$58,714

$45,583

December 31,

2019

2018

86

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

12. Credit Agreements (Continued)

Long-term borrowings are included in the  consolidated  balance  sheets as follows:

December 31,

2019

2018

Term loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Original issue discount and deferred financing  costs . . . . . . . .
ABL facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance lease obligation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$830,000
(18,048)
—
25,962
2,236

$879,000
(22,440)
—
20,171
1,642

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: current portion of debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: current portion of finance lease obligation . . . . . . . . . . .

840,150
553
1,830

878,373
1,075
902

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$837,767

$876,396

Maturities of long-term borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, excluding  finance lease
obligations as their maturities are disclosed  in Note  10, ‘‘Leases,’’  and before considering original issue
discount and deferred financing costs,  are  as follows:

2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
After 2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

553
1,683
—
—
830,000

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$832,236

The Company’s credit agreements originally provided for  a $1,200,000 term  loan B credit facility

(Term Loan) and currently include a  $300,000 uncommitted incremental term loan  facility. The
maturity date of the Term Loan is currently December 13, 2026.  The  Term Loan is guaranteed by all of
the Company’s wholly-owned domestic restricted subsidiaries,  and is secured  by  associated collateral
agreements which pledge a first priority lien on virtually  all of the Company’s  assets, including fixed
assets and intangibles, other than all  cash, trade accounts  receivable, inventory, and other current assets
and proceeds thereof, which are secured  by a second priority lien. The Term Loan initially bore interest
at rates based upon either a base rate plus an  applicable  margin of 1.75%  or adjusted  LIBOR rate plus
an applicable margin of 2.75%, subject  to  a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. Beginning  in the second quarter of
2014, and measured each quarterly period  thereafter, the applicable margin  related to base rate loans
was reduced to 1.50% and the applicable margin related to LIBOR rate  loans was reduced to 2.50%, in
each  case, if the Company’s net debt leverage ratio, as defined in the Term Loan, fell below 3.00  to
1.00 for that measurement period.

In May 2017, the Company amended  its Term Loan, modifying the  pricing of  the facility  by
reducing the applicable margin rates  to  base rate plus a fixed applicable margin of 1.25% or  adjusted
LIBOR rate plus a fixed applicable margin of 2.25%.  Further,  the  amendment removed  the pricing  grid

87

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

12. Credit Agreements (Continued)

that would reduce the applicable margin  if a net  debt leverage ratio of 3.00  to  1.00 was achieved.  As a
result, the Company does not anticipate any future catch-up gains or losses  resulting from changes  in
contractual interest rates to be recorded in the statements of  comprehensive income. At the  time, the
amended Term Loan pricing was still subject  to  the 0.75% LIBOR floor.  In connection with this
amendment and in accordance with ASC  470-50, Debt Modifications and Extinguishments, the Company
capitalized $1,432 of fees paid to creditors as deferred financing costs on  long-term borrowings and
expensed $85 of transaction fees in the second  quarter of 2017.

In December 2017, the Company amended the Term Loan, which further reduced the applicable

margin rates to base rate plus a fixed applicable  margin of 1.00% or adjusted  LIBOR rate plus  a fixed
applicable margin of 2.00%. Additionally, the amendment eliminated  the Excess  Cash Flow payment
requirement for 2017, and will eliminate future requirements if  the Company’s secured leverage  ratio is
maintained below  3.75 to 1.00 times.  In  connection  with this amendment and in accordance with
ASC 470-50, the Company capitalized $2,346 of fees paid to creditors  as original issue  discount and
deferred financing costs on long-term  borrowings and expensed $38 of transaction fees in the  fourth
quarter of 2017.

In June 2018, the Company amended the Term Loan, which further  reduced the applicable margin

rates to base rate plus a fixed applicable margin of 0.75% or adjusted LIBOR  rate plus a fixed
applicable margin of 1.75%. In connection with  this amendment and in  accordance with ASC 470-50,
the Company capitalized $829 of fees  paid to creditors  as deferred financing costs  on long-term
borrowings and expensed $118 of transaction  fees  in the second  quarter of  2018.

In December 2019, the Company amended its Term Loan to extend the maturity date from
May 31, 2023 to December 13, 2026,  as well  as removed  the LIBOR floor of 0.75% from  the adjusted
LIBOR rate. In connection with this amendment and in  accordance with ASC 470-50,  the Company
capitalized $1,247 of fees paid to creditors as deferred financing costs on  long-term borrowings and
expensed $432 of transaction fees in  the fourth quarter of 2019.  Additionally,  the Company made a
voluntary prepayment of $49,000 on  the term loan, which resulted  in the write-off  of $926 of original
issue discount and capitalized debt issuance costs  as a loss on  extinguishment of debt in  the
consolidated statements of comprehensive  income.

The Term Loan does not require an Excess Cash  Flow payment if  the  Company’s net  secured
leverage  ratio is maintained below 3.75 to 1.00 times. As  of  December 31, 2019, the Company’s net
secured leverage ratio was 1.50 to 1.00  times, and the Company  was in compliance with  all  covenants of
the Term Loan. There are no financial maintenance covenants on the Term Loan.

The Company’s credit agreements also originally provided for  a senior secured  ABL revolving

credit facility (ABL Facility). The maturity  date of the  ABL  Facility  is currently June 12, 2023.
Borrowings under the ABL Facility are guaranteed  by all  of  the Company’s  wholly-owned domestic
restricted subsidiaries, and are secured  by  associated collateral agreements  which pledge a  first  priority
lien on all cash, trade accounts receivable, inventory, and other  current assets  and proceeds thereof,
and a second priority lien on all other  assets, including fixed assets and intangibles of  the Company and
certain domestic subsidiaries. ABL Facility borrowings initially bore interest  at rates based  upon either

88

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

12. Credit Agreements (Continued)

a base rate plus an applicable margin  of  1.00% or adjusted LIBOR rate plus an  applicable margin of
2.00%, in each case, subject to adjustments based upon  average availability  under the ABL  Facility.

In June 2018, the Company amended the ABL  Facility; increasing it from  $250,000 to $300,000

and extending the  maturity date to June 12, 2023.  In addition, the  ABL  Facility  amendment modified
the pricing by reducing certain applicable interest rates  to  either a  base  rate plus an applicable margin
of 0.375% or an adjusted LIBOR rate  plus  an applicable margin of 1.375%. In  connection with  this
amendment and in accordance with ASC  470-50,  the Company  capitalized $755  of new debt issuance
costs as deferred financing costs on long-term borrowings and wrote-off $34  of  capitalized  debt issuance
costs as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the  second quarter of 2018.

In June 2018, the Company borrowed $50,000 under  the ABL Facility, the proceeds of which  were

used as a voluntary prepayment of the  Term Loan. As a result of the prepayment of the  Term Loan,
the Company wrote-off $1,298 of original  issue discount and capitalized debt issuance costs  during  the
second  quarter of 2018 as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the  consolidated  statements  of
comprehensive income. In October 2018, the  Company repaid the $50,000 outstanding  ABL Facility
balance with cash on hand.

As of December 31, 2019, there was  $30,961 outstanding under the ABL  Facility, leaving  $268,608

of availability, net of outstanding letters  of credit.

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, short-term borrowings consisted  of borrowings

by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries on local lines of credit and the ABL Facility, which  totaled
$58,714 and $45,583, respectively.

13. Stock Repurchase Programs

In August 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a $200,000 stock repurchase program,

which  the Company completed in the  third quarter of 2016. In  October 2016, the Company’s  Board of
Directors approved a new $250,000 stock repurchase  program,  which expired in the  fourth quarter of
2018. In September 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved another  stock  repurchase
program, which commenced in October 2018, and under which the  Company may repurchase an
additional $250,000 of its common stock  over  the following 24 months. The Company may  repurchase
its  common stock from time to time, in  amounts and at  prices the Company deems appropriate, subject
to market conditions and other considerations. The  repurchases  may be executed using open  market
purchases, privately negotiated agreements or other  transactions. The actual  timing, number  and value
of shares repurchased under the program will  be  determined by management at its discretion and will
depend  on a number of factors, including  the market price of the Company’s common  stock  and
general market and economic conditions, applicable legal  requirements, and compliance  with the terms
of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness.  The  repurchases may be funded with cash  on hand,
available borrowings or proceeds from  potential debt or  other capital markets sources. The stock
repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time without prior  notice. During the
year ended December 31, 2019, the Company did not repurchase  any  shares of its common stock.
During  the years ended December 31, 2018  and  2017, the Company repurchased 560,000  and 844,500
shares of its common stock, respectively,  for $25,656 and $30,012, respectively,  all  funded  with cash on

89

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

13. Stock Repurchase Programs (Continued)

hand. Since the inception of the above noted programs, the Company has repurchased 8,676,706 shares
of its common stock for $305,547 (at an  average  cost per share  of  $35.21), all funded with cash on
hand.

14. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated  by dividing net  income attributable to the common

shareholders of the Company by the  weighted average  number  of common shares  outstanding during
the period, exclusive of restricted shares. Except where the result would be anti-dilutive, diluted
earnings per share is calculated by assuming the  vesting of unvested restricted  stock  and the  exercise of
stock options. Refer to Note 4, ‘‘Redeemable Noncontrolling  Interest,’’ to the consolidated financial
statements for further information regarding the accounting  for redeemable noncontrolling  interests.

The following table reconciles the numerator and the denominator  used  to  calculate  basic  and

diluted earnings per share:

Numerator
Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.
Redeemable noncontrolling interest redemption value

. . . . . . . .

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

252,007

$

238,257

$

157,808

adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,253

(17,970)

909

Net income attributable to common shareholders . . . . . . . . .

$

253,260

$

220,287

$

158,717

Denominator
Weighted average shares, basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dilutive  effect of stock compensation awards(1) . . . . . . . . . .

61,926,986
938,460

61,662,031
571,194

62,040,704
602,168

Diluted shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

62,865,446

62,233,225

62,642,872

Net income attributable to common shareholders per share

Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diluted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$
$

4.09
4.03

$
$

3.57
3.54

$
$

2.56
2.53

(1) Excludes approximately 26,100 and  147,400 stock  options for the years ended December  31, 2018
and 2017, respectively, as the impact  of such  awards was anti-dilutive. There were no  awards  with
an anti-dilutive impact for the year ended December 31, 2019.

90

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

15. Income Taxes

The Company’s provision for income  taxes consists of the following:

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Current:

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$41,686
4,211
2,660

$32,072
9,639
4,546

$15,753
1,775
4,585

Deferred:

Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Change in valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48,557

46,257

22,113

19,393
1,390
(1,263)

19,520
(778)

22,225
1,910
479

24,614
(1,015)

18,213
4,139
(2,777)

19,575
2,454

Provision for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$67,299

$69,856

$44,142

The Company files U.S federal, U.S. state and foreign  jurisdiction tax returns which are subject to
examination up to the expiration of the  statute of  limitations. The Company believes the  tax positions
taken on its returns would be sustained upon an exam,  or where a position is uncertain, adequate
reserves have been recorded. As of December 31, 2019, the Company is no longer subject to income
tax examinations for United States federal income taxes for tax years prior to 2016.  Due to the
carryforward of net operating losses and  research  & development credits, the Company’s Wisconsin
state income tax returns for tax years  2009 through 2018 remain open. In  addition,  the Company is
subject to audit by various foreign taxing  jurisdictions  for the tax years 2013 through 2018.

The Company is regularly under examination in  the various jurisdictions in which  we operate. The

Company is actively managing the examinations and  working  to  address any open matters. While the
Company does not believe any material  taxes or  penalties are due, there is a  possibility that the
ultimate tax outcome of an examination  may result in differences  from  what was recorded. Such
differences may affect the provision for  income taxes in the period in which the determination is made,
and could impact the Company’s financial  results.

91

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

15. Income Taxes (Continued)

Significant components of deferred tax  assets and liabilities are as  follows:

December 31,

2019

2018

Deferred tax assets:

Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pension obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock-based compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating loss and credit carryforwards
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bad debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 21,053
14,697
9,879
—
7,490
28,356
1,094
4,275
(5,024)

$ 16,745
12,418
8,500
1,062
5,960
25,585
1,363
2,516
(5,802)

Total deferred tax assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

81,820

68,347

Deferred tax liabilities:

Goodwill and intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Debt refinancing costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepaid expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

142,159
27,864
4,119
1,073

108,899
25,429
4,206
950

Total deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

175,215

139,484

Net deferred tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ (93,395) $ (71,137)

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, deferred  tax  assets of $2,933 and $163,  and deferred tax
liabilities of $96,328 and $71,300, respectively, were reflected on the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company maintains a valuation  allowance  against the  deferred tax assets  of  an entity when  it

is uncertain the entity will generate sufficient  taxable income  to  utilize the  asset. During 2019, the
valuation allowance decreased by $778 primarily due to an  increase in income allowing for a utilization
of tax credits, partially offset by current  losses in certain  foreign subsidiaries.

At December 31, 2019, the Company  had various state research & development  and state

manufacturing tax credit carryforwards of  approximately $8,291 and $12,747, respectively, which  expire
between 2020 and 2034. The Company believes it will generate sufficient taxable  income  in these
jurisdictions to fully utilize the credits prior  to  their  expiration.

92

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

15. Income Taxes (Continued)

Changes in the Company’s gross liability  for  unrecognized tax benefits, excluding  interest  and

penalties, were as follows:

Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning  of  period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Increase in unrecognized tax benefit for  positions taken in  prior

period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Increase in unrecognized tax benefit for  positions taken in  current
period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Statute of limitation expirations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

December 31,

2019

2018

$5,635

$ 7,122

633

495
(43)
—

—

580
(1,818)
(249)

Unrecognized tax benefit, end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$6,720

$ 5,635

The unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31, 2019 and  2018, if  recognized, would favorably

impact the effective tax rate.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, total accrued  interest of approximately $71 and  $37,

respectively, and accrued penalties of  approximately $195  and $136,  respectively,  associated with net
unrecognized tax benefits are included  in the consolidated balance sheets. Interest  and penalties are
recorded  as a component of income tax  expense.

The Company does not expect a significant  increase or decrease to the total amounts of

unrecognized tax benefits related to  continuing operations during the fiscal  year ending December  31,
2020.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive  tax  legislation  commonly
referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the ‘‘Tax Act’’). The Tax Act includes a mandatory one-time
tax on accumulated earnings of foreign  subsidiaries, and as a  result, all previously unremitted earnings
for which no U.S. deferred tax liability had  been accrued  have now  been subject to U.S. tax.
Notwithstanding the U.S. taxation of these amounts, the  Company intends to continue  to  invest these
earnings, as well as the capital in these subsidiaries, indefinitely outside of the U.S. and  do not expect
to incur any significant additional taxes  related to such amounts.

93

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

15. Income Taxes (Continued)

A reconciliation of the statutory tax rates and  the effective  tax rates for the years ended

December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are as  follows:

Year Ended
December 31,

2019

2018

2017

21.0% 21.0% 35.0%
U.S. statutory rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3
4.7
State taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1.0) —
State tax rate differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1.3)
(0.8)
Research and development credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1.0)
(1.0)
State credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Share-based compensation(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(0.5)
(0.6)
Tax  Act impact(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . — (0.2)
(0.2)
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1
—
(1.4)
(0.2)
(1.4)
(13.9)
(0.9)

(0.8)

Effective tax rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21.1% 22.5% 21.3%

(1) With the adoption of ASU 2016-09  in 2017, excess tax benefits from  equity awards  are
reflected within the provision for income taxes  rather than within the consolidated
balance sheet.

(2) As a result of the Tax Act, we recognized a one-time, non-cash benefit of $28.4 million in

the fourth quarter of 2017 primarily from the impact of the revaluation of  our net
deferred tax liabilities. This non-cash  benefit resulted  primarily from the Federal rate
reduction from 35% to 21%.

16. Benefit Plans

Medical and Dental Plan

The Company maintains medical and  dental benefit plans covering  its full-time domestic

employees and their dependents. Certain plans  are partially or fully self-funded under which participant
claims are obligations of the plan. These plans are  funded through employer and employee
contributions at a level sufficient to pay  for the  benefits provided  by the plan.  The Company’s
contributions to the plans were $18,290, $14,660, and $14,992 for  the years ended  December 31,  2019,
2018, and 2017, respectively.

The Company’s foreign subsidiaries participate in government sponsored medical benefit  plans. In

certain cases, the Company purchases supplemental medical coverage for certain employees at  these
foreign locations. The expenses related  to  these plans are not material to the  Company’s consolidated
financial statements.

94

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

16. Benefit Plans (Continued)

Savings  Plan

The Company maintains a defined-contribution 401(k) savings  plan  for eligible  domestic

employees. Under the plan, employees  may defer receipt  of  a portion  of their  eligible compensation.
The Company may contribute a matching contribution of 50% of the first  6% of eligible compensation
of employees. The Company may also  contribute a  non-elective contribution for eligible employees
employed on December 31, 2008 that  were impacted by the freezing of the Company’s  pension plans.
The Company’s matching contributions are subject to vesting. Forfeitures may be applied against plan
expenses and company contributions. The  Company  recognized $4,791, $4,193 and $3,600 of expense
related to these plans in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Pension Plans

Historically, the Company maintained frozen noncontributory salaried  and hourly  pension plans

(Pension Plans) covering certain domestic  employees. The Pension Plans were frozen effective
December 31, 2008. Effective December  31, 2018, the  Pension Plans were merged into the same  plan
(Pension Plan), resulting in no change to benefits for participants.  The benefits  under the salaried plan
were based upon years of service and  the participants’ defined  final average monthly compensation.
The benefits under the hourly plan were  based on a unit amount at the date of  termination multiplied
by the participant’s years of credited service.

In 2019, the Company completed the termination of its Pension Plan. In  connection with  the
Company’s activities to terminate the  plan, lump  sum distributions were made in  the fourth  quarter  of
2019 to individuals who elected lump  sum distributions, including rolling over  their accounts to the
Company’s 401(k) savings plan. Also in  the fourth quarter of 2019, annuity contracts  were purchased to
settle obligations for the remaining participants. Upon settlement of the pension  liability,  the Company
reclassified related unrecognized pension  losses recorded in  AOCL to the  consolidated  statements  of
comprehensive income. As a result, the  Company  recorded pre-tax settlement charges of $10,920  in the
fourth quarter of 2019.

The Company’s historical funding policy for the Pension  Plans was to contribute amounts  at least

equal to the minimum annual amount required by applicable  regulations.  In the  year  ended
December 31, 2018, the Company made  a voluntary pension  prepayment of $9,400. In the year ended
December 31, 2019, the Company made  required contributions  of $1,017 in connection with the plan
termination. No additional contributions  will be required in  future years as  the pension  plan
termination was finalized in 2019.

95

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

16. Benefit Plans (Continued)

The following table provides a reconciliation  of benefit obligations, plan assets and  funded  status

of the Pension Plan based on a December 31 measurement  date:

Year Ended
December 31,

2019

2018

Accumulated benefit obligation at end  of  period . . . . . . . . . . .

$

— $ 65,978

Change in projected benefit obligation
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period . . . . . . . . .
Interest cost
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net actuarial (gain) loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 65,978
2,401
3,452
(31,321)
(40,510)

$ 72,631
2,575
(6,820)
(2,408)
—

Projected benefit obligation at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$

— $ 65,978

Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning  of  period . . . . . . . . . . . .
Actual return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Company contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annuities purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Fair value of plan assets at end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Funded status: accrued pension liability included  in other

long-term liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net actuarial loss, net of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 61,870
8,944
1,017
(31,321)
(40,510)

$ 58,014
(3,507)
9,771
(2,408)
—

$

$

$

— $ 61,870

— $ (4,108)

— $(10,541)

The actuarial loss for the Pension Plan that was amortized from AOCL into net periodic pension

cost during 2019 was $843.

The actuarial assumption used in the  determination of the  benefit obligation of the  above data is:

Weighted average discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

N/A

4.24%

2019

2018

96

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

16. Benefit Plans (Continued)

The following table sets forth the components of net  periodic pension cost (benefit) for the years

ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Interest cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amortization of net loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loss on pension settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$ 2,401
(3,500)
843
10,920

$ 2,575
(3,525)
802
—

$ 2,688
(3,011)
883
—

Net periodic pension cost (benefit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$10,664

$ (148) $

560

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine  net periodic pension  cost (benefit) are as  follows:

Discount Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected long-term rate of return on plan  assets . . . . .
Rate of compensation increase(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.24% 3.60% 4.14%
6.60% 6.19% 6.58%
N/A
N/A

N/A

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

(1) No compensation increase was assumed  as the Pension  Plan  was frozen  effective

December 31, 2008.

To determine the long-term rate of return  assumption for the plans’ assets,  the Company studied
historical markets and preserved the long-term  historical relationship between equities and  fixed-income
securities consistent with the widely accepted capital  market  principle  that assets with higher volatility
generate a greater return over the long  run. The Company evaluated current market factors  such as
inflation and interest rates before it determined  long-term capital  market assumptions and reviewed
peer data and historical returns to check  for reasonableness and appropriateness.

The fair value of the qualified pension  plan assets  was  $0 at December 31, 2019 and $61,870  at

December 31, 2018.

97

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

16. Benefit Plans (Continued)

The Pension Plan’s weighted-average asset allocation  at December 31,  2018, by asset category, is  as

follows:

Target Allocation

December 31,
2018

Asset  Category

Minimum

Maximum

Dollars

%

Fixed income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
International equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15.0%
36.5%
17.0%
7.0%

25.0%
61.5%
25.0%
15.0%

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$12,257
30,731
12,380
6,502

61,870

20%
50%
20%
10%

100%

The fair values of the Pension Plans’ assets at December 31, 2018  were as follows:

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Asset
(Level 1)

Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level  2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Total

Mutual funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$51,736
10,134

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$61,870

$51,736
—

$51,736

$—
—

$—

$ —
10,134

$10,134

A reconciliation of beginning and ending  balances  for Level 3 assets for  the  year  ended

December 31, 2018 is as follows:

Balance at beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Realized gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Year Ended
December 31
2018

$ 9,700
3,805
(3,795)
424

Balance at end of  period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

$10,134

Mutual Funds—This category includes investments in mutual funds that encompass both equity and

fixed income securities that are designed to provide a  diverse portfolio.  The plans’ mutual funds are
designed to track exchange indices, and invest in diverse industries. Some mutual  funds are classified as
regulated investment companies. Investment managers have  the ability to shift investments from value
to growth strategies, from small to large capitalization funds, and  from U.S. to international
investments. These investments are valued at  the closing price reported on the active market on which
the individual securities are traded. These investments are classified  within Level 1 of the fair  value
hierarchy.

98

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

16. Benefit Plans (Continued)

Other  Investments—This category includes investments in limited partnerships and are valued  at
estimated fair value, as determined with the  assistance of  each  respective limited partnership,  based on
the net asset value of the investment as  of  the balance sheet date,  which is  subject to judgment, and
therefore is classified within Level 3  of the  fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s historical target allocation  for  equity securities  and real estate  was  generally
between 75% to 85%, with the remainder allocated primarily to fixed income (bonds). The  Company
regularly reviewed its actual asset allocation  and  periodically  rebalanced its investments to the targeted
allocation when considered appropriate.

Certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries participate  in local statutory defined benefit  or other

post-employment benefit plans. These plans provide benefits  that are generally based on  years  of
credited service and a percentage of the  employee’s eligible compensation earned  throughout the
applicable service period. Liabilities recorded  under these plans are included in other  long-term
liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and are not material.

17. Share Plans

The Company adopted an equity incentive plan (Plan) on February  10, 2010 in connection with its

initial public offering. The Plan, as amended, allows for granting  of up to 9.1  million share-based
awards to executives, directors and employees.  Awards available for grant  under the Plan include  stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other share-based awards and  performance-based
compensation awards. Total share-based  compensation expense  related  to  the Plan,  net of estimated
forfeitures, was $15,738, $14,563 and $10,205 for  the years ended December 31, 2019,  2018 and 2017,
respectively, which is recorded in operating  expenses in  the consolidated statements of comprehensive
income.

On June 13, 2019, the stockholders of Generac  Holdings Inc. approved the Company’s 2019 Equity

Incentive Plan (2019 Plan). The 2019 Plan allows for granting of up to 2.7 million share-based  awards
to executives, directors and employees. Awards  available for grant under  the Plan  include stock options,
stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other share-based awards and performance-based
compensation awards. Total share-based  compensation expense  related  to  the 2019 Plan, net of
estimated forfeitures, was $956 for the  year  ended December 31, 2019,  which is recorded  in operating
expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Stock Options—Stock options granted in 2019 have an exercise price of $52.07  per  share; stock
options granted in 2018 have an exercise price between $43.88 per share and $45.29 per share; and
stock options granted in 2017 have an  exercise  price between $40.12  per  share and $48.98 per share.
Stock options vest in equal installments  over four years, subject to the grantee’s  continued  employment
or service and expire ten years after  the date of grant.

Stock option exercises can be net-share settled such that the Company  withholds shares with value

equivalent to the exercise price of the  stock option  awards plus the employees’ minimum statutory
obligation for the applicable income  and  other  employment taxes. Total shares withheld were 32,211,
63,817 and 9,033 in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and were based on the value of the stock on the

99

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

17. Share Plans (Continued)

exercise dates. The net-share settlement  has  the effect of share repurchases by the Company as they
reduce the number of shares that would have otherwise been issued.

Employees can also utilize a cashless  for cash exercise  of  stock  options, such that all exercised
shares will be sold  in the market immediately. Cash equivalent to the exercise price  of the awards plus
the employees’ minimum statutory tax obligations is remitted to the Company, with the remaining cash
being transferred to the employee. Total  net proceeds  from the cashless  for cash exercise of stock
options were $9,395, $5,614 and $6,951  in  2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and are reflected as a
financing activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Total payments made by the Company to the taxing authorities for the  employees’ tax obligations
related to stock option exercises were $3,360,  $3,846 and $4,301 in  2019, 2018 and 2017,  respectively,
and are reflected as a financing activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

The grant-date fair value of each option  grant is  estimated using  the Black-Scholes-Merton option
pricing model. The fair value is then  amortized on a straight-line basis  over the requisite  service  period
of the awards, which is generally the vesting  period. Use of  a  valuation  model  requires management  to
make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. Expected volatility is calculated  based
on an analysis of historic volatility of  the Company’s stock price. The average expected  life is based on
the contractual term of the option using the simplified method. The risk-free interest rate  is based  on
U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a  remaining  term equal to the  expected life assumed at  the date
of grant. The compensation expense recognized is net  of  estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are
estimated based on actual share option  forfeiture  history.

The weighted-average assumptions used in  the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing  model  for

2019, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

Weighted average grant date fair value . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assumptions:
Expected stock price volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Risk free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected annual dividend per share . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expected life of options (years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2019

2018

2017

$19.33

$17.86

$16.84

33%

40%
37%
2.52% 2.60% 1.92%

$ — $ — $ —
6.25
6.25

6.25

100

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

17. Share Plans (Continued)

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity  and related information for  the years ended

December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 is  as follows:

Outstanding as of December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
($ in thousands)

7.5

$23,840

Number of
Options

1,482,964
346,421
(287,375)
(69,880)

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

$27.49
40.13
10.58
41.12

Outstanding as of December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . .

1,472,130

Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

366,231
(267,909)
(49,285)

Outstanding as of December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . .

1,521,167

Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

369,779
(263,250)
(35,010)

Outstanding as of December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . .

1,592,686

Exercisable as of December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . .

726,817

33.11

43.88
19.90
43.34

37.70

52.07
30.75
43.79

42.04

37.78

7.3

$25,281

7.0

$19,212

6.9

5.3

$93,242

$45,649

As of December 31, 2019, there was  $10,649 of total unrecognized compensation  cost, net of

expected forfeitures, related to unvested  options. The cost is expected to be recognized  over the
remaining service period, having a weighted-average  period of  2.5 years. Total share-based
compensation cost related to the stock options for 2019,  2018  and 2017 was $5,597,  $4,998 and  $4,503,
respectively, which is recorded in operating  expenses in  the consolidated statements of comprehensive
income.

Restricted Stock—Restricted stock awards vest in equal installments over three  years,  subject to the

grantee’s continued employment or service. Certain  restricted stock awards  also include performance
shares, which were awarded in the years 2014 through 2019.  The  number of  performance shares that
can be earned are contingent upon Company  performance  measures over a three-year period.
Performance measures are based on a weighting of a number  of  financial metrics, from which  grantees
may earn from 0% to 200% of their target performance  share award. The  performance period for the
2017 awards covers the years 2017 through 2019, the  performance period for the 2018  awards  covers
the years 2018 through 2020, and the  performance period  for  the  2019 awards covers the years 2019
through 2021. The Company estimates  the number  of  performance  shares that will vest based  on
projected financial performance. The fair  value of restricted awards  is determined based on  the market
value of the Company’s shares on the  grant date. The fair  market value of the restricted awards  at the

101

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

17. Share Plans (Continued)

time of the grant is amortized to expense  over the  period of  vesting. The  compensation  expense
recognized for restricted share awards is net of estimated forfeitures.

Restricted stock vesting is net-share settled such that, upon  vesting, the  Company withholds shares

with value equivalent to the employees’ minimum  statutory tax obligation, and then pays  the cash  to
the taxing authorities on behalf of the  employees. In effect, the Company repurchases these shares  and
classifies them as treasury stock. Total shares  withheld were 55,953,  38,186 and  39,500 in 2019,  2018
and 2017, respectively, and were based on  the value of the  stock on the  vesting  dates. Total  payments
made by the Company to the taxing authorities for the employees’ tax obligations related to restricted
stock vesting were $3,078, $1,812 and  $1,591 in 2019, 2018  and  2017, respectively, and are  reflected  as a
financing activity within the consolidated statements of  cash flows.

A summary of the Company’s restricted  stock activity for the years ended December 31,  2019, 2018

and 2017 is as follows:

Non-vested as of December 31, 2016 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Shares

361,403
211,769
(133,796)
(47,100)

Non-vested as of December 31, 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

392,276

Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

208,803
(128,433)
(46,650)

Non-vested as of December 31, 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

425,996

Granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forfeited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

265,255
(184,628)
(14,986)

Non-vested as of December 31, 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

491,637

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

$38.18
39.91
40.60
42.48

37.77

44.49
39.03
39.43

40.50

62.38
38.78
44.23

52.84

As of December 31, 2019, there was  $16,165 of unrecognized compensation  cost, net of expected
forfeitures, related to non-vested restricted  stock awards. That cost  is expected  to  be  recognized over
the remaining service period, having a weighted-average  period of 1.9 years. Total share-based
compensation cost related to the restricted stock  for 2019, 2018  and 2017,  inclusive of performance
shares, was $11,097, $9,565 and $5,702, respectively, which  is recorded in  operating expenses in the
consolidated statements of comprehensive  income.

During  2019, 2018 and 2017, 22,544,  33,419 and 34,095 shares of stock, respectively, were granted

to certain members of the Company’s  Board of Directors as a component of their compensation for
their service on the Board, of which 22,544, 33,419 and 22,762 shares, respectively, were fully vested at

102

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

17. Share Plans (Continued)

time of grant. Non-employee directors can elect to receive his or her director fees in  the form of
deferred stock units, which voluntarily  defers the issuance of the related shares  granted until the
director separates from the Company  or  a triggering event occurs.  16,604, 22,675, and 11,333 of
deferred stock units are included in the shares  of  stock granted to certain members  of the Company’s
Board of Directors for the years 2019,  2018, and  2017, respectively. Total share-based compensation
cost for these share grants in 2019, 2018  and 2017 was $1,391, $1,718 and $1,133, respectively, which  is
recorded  in operating expenses in the  consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

18. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has an arrangement with a finance company  to  provide floor  plan financing for
certain dealers. The Company receives payment from the finance company  after shipment of product to
the dealer. The Company participates  in the  cost of dealer financing up  to certain  limits and  has agreed
to repurchase products repossessed by  the finance  company, but does not indemnify the finance
company for any credit losses they incur.  The  amount  financed by dealers which remained  outstanding
under this arrangement at December 31, 2019  and  2018 was approximately $49,600 and $47,200,
respectively.

In the normal course of business, the  Company is  named as a defendant in various lawsuits in

which  claims are asserted against the  Company. In the opinion  of  management, the  liabilities, if  any,
which  may result from such lawsuits are not expected to have a material adverse effect on  the financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows of the  Company.

19. Quarterly Financial Information  (Unaudited)

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.
Net income attributable to common shareholders per

common share—basic: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income attributable to common shareholders per

common share—diluted:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Quarters Ended 2019

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

$470,353
162,175
71,173
44,861

$541,916
195,838
90,926
61,958

$601,135
217,517
105,556
75,574

$590,932
222,222
104,508
69,614

$

$

0.77

0.76

$

$

0.99

0.98

$

$

1.20

1.18

$

$

1.14

1.12

103

Generac Holdings Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  (Continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017

(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share  Data)

19. Quarterly Financial Information  (Unaudited)  (Continued)

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.
. . . . . .
Net income attributable to common shareholders per

common share—basic: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Net income attributable to common shareholders per

common share—diluted:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

For the years ended December 31, 2019,  2018 and 2017:

Quarters Ended 2018

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

$400,091
141,927
56,347
33,645

$497,581
178,473
85,467
53,261

$562,388
200,334
106,519
75,776

$563,404
204,306
108,848
75,575

$

$

0.42

0.42

$

$

0.83

0.82

$

$

1.12

1.11

$

$

1.21

1.20

Balance at
Beginning
of Year

Additions
Charged to
Earnings

Charges  to
Reserve,
Net(1)

Reserves
Established for
Acquisitions

Balance at
End of  Year

Year ended December 31, 2019

Allowance for doubtful accounts . . . . . .
Reserves for inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation of deferred tax assets . . . . . .

$ 4,873
23,140
5,802

$ 3,086
4,821
—

$(1,033)
(3,867)
—

Year ended December 31, 2018

Allowance for doubtful accounts . . . . . .
Reserves for inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation of deferred tax assets . . . . . .

$ 4,805
15,987
6,817

$ 1,941
10,004
478

$(2,123)
(3,720)
—

$

42
199
(778)

$

250
869
(1,493)

Year ended December 31, 2017

Allowance for doubtful accounts . . . . . .
Reserves for inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valuation of deferred tax assets . . . . . .

$ 5,642
13,031
4,362

$

346
6,164
2,455

$(1,842)
(4,036)
—

$

659
828
—

$ 6,968
$24,293
$ 5,024

$ 4,873
23,140
5,802

$ 4,805
15,987
6,817

(1) Deductions from the allowance for doubtful  accounts equal accounts  receivable written off  against
the allowance, less recoveries. Deductions  from the reserves for  inventory excess and obsolete
items equal inventory written off against the  reserve  as items  were  disposed of.

21. Subsequent Events

The Company performed an evaluation of subsequent events through the date these financial

statements were issued and no such events were identified.

104

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with  Accountants on Accounting  and Financial Disclosure

There were no changes in, or disagreements  with, accountants  reportable  herein.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and  Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls  and other procedures  that  are designed to ensure

that information required to be disclosed by  us in reports  we file  or  submit under  the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act),  is  recorded, processed, summarized and reported within  the
time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission  rules and  forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our  management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer,  as appropriate,  to  allow for timely decisions  regarding required
disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive  Officer and our Chief Financial

Officer, has conducted an evaluation  of  the design and operation of our disclosure  controls and
procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e) under  the Exchange Act  as of the end  of the
period covered by this report on Form  10-K. Based on  that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that  our  disclosure  controls and  procedures were  effective  in
providing reasonable assurance that the  information required to be disclosed  in this report on
Form 10-K has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported as of the end of  the period
covered by this report on Form 10-K.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over  Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal  control over
financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  Our internal
control over financial reporting is designed under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable  assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of the consolidated  financial statements  in accordance  with U.S. GAAP.

Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately  and fairly  reflect  the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions  are
recorded  as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with  U.S. GAAP,
and that receipts and expenditures of the  Company are being  made  only  in  accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii)  provide  reasonable  assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection  of  unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition  of  the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect  on the  Company’s financial statements.

There are inherent limitations to the  effectiveness of any internal  control over financial reporting,

including the possibility of human error or the circumvention or overriding  of the controls. Accordingly,
even an effective internal control over  financial  reporting can provide only reasonable assurance  of
achieving its objective. Because of its  inherent limitations,  internal control over financial reporting may
not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation  of effectiveness  to  future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate, because  of changes in  conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may  deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of  our Chief  Executive  Officer and  Chief
Financial Officer, our management conducted  an assessment of the effectiveness of internal  control
over financial reporting as of December  31, 2019  based on  the criteria established in the  2013 Internal
Control—Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway

105

Commission (COSO). Based on this  assessment, our management has concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2019. In conducting this assessment,
our  management excluded Neurio Technology  Inc., which  was  acquired in March 2019, and  Pika
Energy, Inc., which was acquired in April  2019, and  whose financial  statements constitute 5.0%  and
2.8% of net and total assets, respectively,  0.4% of net sales, and  (2.2)%  of  net income of the
consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31,  2019.

Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered  public  accounting  firm,  issued an
attestation report on the effectiveness  of  the Company’s  internal  control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2019, which is included herein.

Changes  in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over  financial  reporting that occurred during
the three months ended December 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or  are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control  over financial reporting.

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers  and  Corporate Governance

PART III

The information required by Item 10  not already provided herein under  ‘‘Item 1—Business—

Information About Our Executive Officers’’, will be included in our 2020 Proxy  Statement and is
incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this item will be included  in our 2020  Proxy  Statement and  is

incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management  and Related Stockholder

Matters

The information required by this item, including under the  heading ‘‘Securities Authorized for
Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans,’’ will be included  in our  2020 Proxy Statement and  is
incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and  Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this item will be included  in our 2020  Proxy  Statement and  is

incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and  Services

The information required by this item will be included  in our 2020  Proxy  Statement and  is

incorporated herein by reference.

106

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1) Financial Statements

Included in Part II of this report:

Reports of Independent Registered Public  Accounting  Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated statements of comprehensive  income for  years ended December  31, 2019, 2018  and
2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Consolidated statements of stockholders’  equity for years ended December 31,  2019, 2018 and

2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Consolidated statements of cash flows  for  the years ended December  31, 2019,  2018 and 2017 . . .
Notes to consolidated financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page

55
57

58

59
60
61

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

All financial statement schedules have been  omitted, since  the required  information is not

applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission  of the schedule, or because  the
information required is included in the  consolidated financial statements and notes  thereto.

(a)(3) Exhibits

The below exhibits index is the list of  the exhibits being filed or furnished with or  incorporated by

reference into this Annual Report on Form  10-K:

Exhibits
Number

Description

3.1 Third Amended and Restated Certificate of  Incorporation of  Generac  Holdings Inc.

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of  the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009).

3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Generac Holdings Inc. (incorporated  by  reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with  the SEC on
February 16, 2016).

4.1 Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by  reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Registration Statement on Form S-1  filed with the  SEC on January 25, 2010).

4.2* Description of Securities

10.1 Credit Agreement, Dated as of  February 9, 2012, As  Amended  and Restated as of May 30,
2012, As Further Amended and Restated as of May 31, 2013,  among  Generac Power
Systems, Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., the lenders party  thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as Administrative Agent and Bank of America, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA,
as syndication agent (incorporated by reference  to  Exhibit 10.2  to  the Company’s  Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC  on June 4, 2013), as  amended by the First
Amendment dated as of May 18, 2015.

107

Exhibits
Number

Description

10.2 Replacement Term Loan Amendment  dated as of November 2, 2016, among Generac Power
Systems, Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., the lenders party  thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the  other agents named  therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report  on Form 8-K filed with  the SEC
on November 3, 2016).

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

2017 Replacement Term Loan Amendment dated as of May 11,  2017, among Generac Power
Systems, Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., the lenders party  thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the  other agents named  therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report  on Form 8-K filed with  the SEC
on May  15, 2017).

2017-2 Replacement Term Loan Amendment  dated  as of December  8, 2017, among Generac
Power Systems, Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., the  lenders party  thereto, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents named  therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report  on Form 8-K filed with  the SEC
on December 11, 2017).

2018 Replacement Term Loan Amendment, dated as of June 8, 2018, among Generac Power
Systems, Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., the lenders party  thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the  other agents named  therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current  Report on  Form  8-K filed with the SEC on June 14,
2018).

2019 Replacement Term Loan Amendment, dated as of December 13, 2019,  among  Generac
Power Systems, Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., the  lenders party  thereto, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents named  therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current  Report on  Form  8-K filed with the SEC on
December 16, 2019).

10.7 Restatement Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2013,  to that  certain  Credit  Agreement, dated
as of February 9, 2012, as amended and restated  as of May  30, 2012, among Generac Power
Systems, Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., the lenders party  thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA,
as syndication agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s  Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC  on June 4, 2013).

10.8 Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as  of  February 9, 2012,  as amended and

restated as of May 30, 2012, among Generac Holdings Inc., Generac  Acquisition Corp.,
Generac Power Systems, Inc., certain subsidiaries of Generac Power Systems, Inc. and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with  the SEC on May  31,
2012).

10.9 First Amendment to Guarantee  and  Collateral  Agreement  dated as of May 31, 2013, among

Generac Holdings Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., Generac Power Systems, Inc., certain
subsidiaries of Generac Power Systems, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the  Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC  on June 4, 2013).

108

Exhibits
Number

Description

10.10 Credit Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2012, among Generac Power  Systems,  Inc., its

Domestic Subsidiaries listed as Borrowers on the signature pages thereto, Generac
Acquisition Corp., the lenders party thereto, Bank  of America,  N.A. as  Administrative
Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and  Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as  syndication  agents,
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Documentation Agent (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K  filed with the SEC
on May  31, 2012).

10.11 Amendment No. 1 dated as of May  31, 2013,  among Generac  Power  Systems,  Inc., its

Domestic Subsidiaries listed as Borrowers on the signature pages thereto, Generac
Acquisition Corp., the lenders party thereto, Bank  of America,  N.A. as  Administrative
Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and  Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as  syndication  agents,
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Documentation Agent (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report  on Form 8-K filed with  the SEC
on June 4, 2013).

10.12 Amendment No. 2 dated as of May  29, 2015,  among Generac  Power  Systems,  Inc., its

Domestic Subsidiaries listed as Borrowers on the signature pages thereto, Generac
Acquisition Corp., the lenders party thereto, Bank  of America,  N.A. as  Administrative
Agent, and the other agents named therein (incorporated  by reference  to  Exhibit  10.1 of the
Company’s Current Report on Form  8-K filed with  the SEC  on June 1,  2015).

10.13

Second Amended and Restated  Credit Agreement,  dated as of June 12,  2018, among
Generac Power Systems, Inc., its Subsidiaries listed as Borrowers on  the signature pages
thereto, Generac Acquisition Corp., the lenders party thereto, Bank  of  America, N.A.  as
Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Syndication  Agent, and  Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as Documentation Agent (incorporated  by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form  8-K filed  with  the SEC on June 14, 2018).

10.14 Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as  of  May 30,  2012, among Generac

Holdings Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., Generac Power Systems, Inc.,  certain  subsidiaries
of Generac Power Systems, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of  the Company’s Current  Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on May 31, 2012).

10.15 First Amendment to Guarantee  and  Collateral  Agreement  dated as of May 31, 2013, among

Generac Holdings Inc., Generac Acquisition Corp., Generac Power Systems, Inc., certain
subsidiaries of Generac Power Systems, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A.,  as Administrative
Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5  to  the Company’s Current  Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 4, 2013).

10.16+ 2009 Executive Management  Incentive Compensation  Program  (incorporated  by  reference to

Exhibit 10.46 of the Registration Statement on Form  S-1 filed with the SEC  on
December 17, 2009).

10.17+ Generac Holdings Inc. Amended and Restated 2010  Equity Incentive  Plan  (incorporated by
reference to Appendix A to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A of  the
Company filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012)

10.18+ Generac Holdings Inc. Annual  Performance Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference  to

Exhibit 10.63 of the Registration Statement on Form  S-1 filed with the SEC  on January 25,
2010).

109

Exhibits
Number

Description

10.19+ Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated November 5, 2018, between Generac

and Aaron Jagdfeld (incorporated by  reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 6, 2018).

10.20 Form of Confidentiality, Non-Competition and  Intellectual Property  Agreement

(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of  the Registration Statement  on Form S-1  filed
with the SEC on November 24, 2009).

10.21+ Form of Nonqualified Stock  Option  Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to

Exhibit 10.45 of the Registration Statement on Form  S-1 filed with the SEC  on January 25,
2010).

10.22+ Amended Form of Restricted Stock Award  Agreement pursuant to the 2010 Equity

Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Quarterly Report  on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8,  2012).

10.23+ Amended Form of Nonqualified Stock  Option Award  Agreement pursuant to the  2010

Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference  to  Exhibit 10.4  of  the Quarterly  Report  on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8,  2012).

10.24+ Amended Form of Restricted Stock Award  Agreement with  accelerated  vesting pursuant  to
the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by  reference to Exhibit 10.5 of  the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 8, 2012).

10.25+ Amended Form of Nonqualified Stock  Option Award  Agreement pursuant to the  2010

Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference  to  Exhibit 10.24  of  the Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February  26, 2019).

10.26+ Amended Form of Restricted Stock Award  Agreement pursuant to the 2010 Equity
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February  26, 2019).

10.27 Form of Director Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 of

the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed  with the  SEC on January 11, 2010).

10.28 Form of Officer Indemnification  Agreement (incorporated by  reference to Exhibit 10.52  of
the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed  with the  SEC on January 11, 2010).

10.29+ Form of Performance Share  Award Agreement (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of

the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q  filed with the SEC  on May 8, 2014).

10.30+ Amended Form of Performance Share Award Agreement pursuant to the 2010 Equity

Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February  26, 2019).

10.31*+ Generac Holdings Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy

10.32+ Generac Power Systems, Inc.  Executive  Change in Control Policy, effective November 5,

2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2  of the Quarterly Report  on  Form  10-Q filed
with the SEC on November 6, 2018).

10.33+ Generac Holdings Inc. 2019  Equity Incentive Plan  (incorporated  by  reference to Appendix A

to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A of the Company filed with  the SEC on
April 26, 2019).

110

Exhibits
Number

Description

10.34+ Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement  pursuant to the Generac Holdings  Inc. 2019

Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference  to  Exhibit 10.1  of  the Quarterly  Report  on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 5, 2019).

10.35+ Form of Nonqualified Stock  Option  Award Agreement pursuant to the Generac

Holdings Inc. 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by  reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 5, 2019).

10.36+ Form of Performance Share  Unit Award Agreement pursuant to the Generac  Holdings Inc.

2019 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the  Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 5, 2019).

21.1* List of Subsidiaries of Generac  Holdings Inc.

23.1* Consent of Deloitte & Touche  LLP,  Independent Registered Public Accounting  Firm.

31.1* Certification of Chief Executive Officer  pursuant  to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)

and 15d-14(a), pursuant to Section 302  of  the Sarbanes-Oxley  Act of  2002.

31.2* Certification of Chief Financial Officer  pursuant to Securities  Exchange  Act Rules  13a-14(a)

and 15d-14(a), pursuant to Section 302  of  the Sarbanes-Oxley  Act of  2002.

32.1** Certification of Chief Executive Officer  pursuant to 18  U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted  by

Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act  of 2002.

32.2** Certification of Chief Financial Officer  pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,  as adopted by

Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act  of 2002.

101* The following financial information from the  Company’s  Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, filed with  the SEC on February 25, 2020,
formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language  (iXBRL): (i) Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; (ii) Consolidated  Statements
of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years  Ended  December  31, 2019,  December 31,
2018 and December 31, 2017; (iii) Consolidated Statements  of Stockholders’ Equity for the
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December  31, 2017;
(iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the  Fiscal Years  Ended December 31, 2019,
December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017; (v)  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File  (embedded within the  inline XBRL  document).

*

Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

+ Indicates management contract or compensatory  plan or arrangement.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

111

Pursuant to the requirements of Section  13 or 15(d)  of  the Securities Exchange Act  of 1934, the

Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed  on its behalf  by the undersigned,  thereunto duly
authorized.

SIGNATURES

GENERAC HOLDINGS INC.

By:

/s/ AARON JAGDFELD

Aaron Jagdfeld
Chairman, President and Chief Executive  Officer

Dated: February 25, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,  this report has been signed

below by the following persons and on  behalf of the  Registrant in  the capacities and on  the dates
indicated.

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ AARON JAGDFELD

Aaron Jagdfeld

Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer

February 25, 2020

/s/ YORK A. RAGEN

York A. Ragen

Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Accounting Officer

February 25, 2020

/s/ BENNETT MORGAN

Bennett Morgan

/s/ MARCIA J.  AVEDON

Marcia J. Avedon

/s/ JOHN D. BOWLIN

John D. Bowlin

/s/ ROBERT D. DIXON

Robert D. Dixon

/s/ WILLIAM JENKINS

William Jenkins

Lead Director

February 25, 2020

Director

February 25, 2020

Director

February 25, 2020

Director

February 25, 2020

Director

February 25, 2020

112

Signature

Title

Date

/s/ ANDREW G. LAMPEREUR

Andrew G. Lampereur

Director

February 25, 2020

/s/ DAVID A. RAMON

David A. Ramon

/s/ KATHRYN ROEDEL

Kathryn Roedel

/s/ DOMINICK ZARCONE

Dominick Zarcone

Director

February 25, 2020

Director

February 25, 2020

Director

February 25, 2020

113

(This page has been left blank intentionally.)

GENERAC HOLDINGS INC. - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Marcia J. Avedon (2)
Chief Human Resources, Marketing &  
Communications Officer, 
Trane Technologies (previously Ingersoll Rand, plc)
Director since 2019

John D. Bowlin (2) 
Former President and Chief Executive
Officer, Miller Brewing Company
Director since 2006

Robert D. Dixon (1) (3)
Former Chief Executive Officer,
Natural Systems Utilities LLC
Director since 2012

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Aaron P. Jagdfeld (4)
President and Chief Executive Officer 
Generac Holdings Inc.
Director since 2006

William “BJ” Jenkins (2)
President and Chief Executive Officer
Barracuda Networks
Director since 2017

Andrew G. Lampereur (1)
Former Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, Actuant Corporation
Director since 2014

Bennett Morgan (2) (3) (5)
Former President and Chief Operating Officer, 
Polaris Industries Inc.
Director since 2013

David A. Ramon (1)
Former Chief Executive Officer
Diversified Maintenance
Director since 2010

Kathryn Roedel (3)
Former Executive Vice President and Chief Services 
and Fulfillment Officer, Select Comfort Corporation
Director since 2016

Dominick Zarcone (1)
President and Chief Executive Officer
LKQ Corporation 
Director since 2017

(1) Member of Audit Committee
(2) Member of Compensation Committee
(3) Member of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
(4) Executive Chairman
(5) Lead Director

Aaron P. Jagdfeld – 25 years of service
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 

Russell Minick – 9 years of service
Chief Marketing Officer 

Patrick Forsythe – 12 years of service
Executive Vice President, Global Engineering 

York A. Ragen – 14 years of service
Chief Financial Officer

Tom Pettit – 1 year of service
Chief Operations Officer

Raj Kanuru  – 7 years of service
Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

Erik Wilde – 4 years of service
Executive Vice President, Industrial, Americas

GENERAC HOLDINGS INC. - SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

STOCK EXCHANGE
Generac Holdings Inc. common
stock is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the ticker
symbol GNRC.

FORWARD-
LOOKING 
STATEMENTS

This annual report 
contains forward-
looking statements that 
are subject to risks 
and uncertainties. For 
important information 
about our use of forward-
looking statements 
and limitations thereof, 
please see Part I of our 
Annual Report on Form 
10-K for the year ended 
December 31, 2019, 
which is included with 
this annual report.

ANNUAL MEETING
The 2020 annual meeting
of stockholders of Generac
Holdings Inc. will be held on
Thursday, June 18, 2020,
at 9:00 a.m. central time, at 
Generac’s corporate office.

CORPORATE OFFICE
Generac Holdings Inc.
S45 W29290 Hwy. 59
Waukesha, WI 53189
262-544-4811
www.generac.com

TRANSFER AGENT  
AND REGISTRAR
Computershare, Inc. 
P.O. Box 43078
Providence, RI 02940-3078
United States of America
Telephone: 1-800-942-5909
Fax: (312) 601-2312
https://www-us.computershare.
com/investor/Contact  
www.computershare.com/investor

INVESTOR RELATIONS
CONTACT
Michael Harris
Vice President – Corporate 
Development & Investor Relations 
Generac Holdings Inc.
S45 W29290 Hwy. 59
Waukesha, WI 53189
262-506-6064
investorrelations@generac.com

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP 
555 East Wells Street, Suite 1400
Milwaukee, WI 53202 

FORM 10-K
Our annual report on Form 10-K
was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is
available online, or upon written
request to Generac Holdings Inc.
Investor Relations.

 
 
 
 
 
2

0

1

9

G

E

N

E

R

A

C

A

N

N

U

A

L

R

E

P

O

R

T

Generac Holdings Inc.
S45 W29290 Hwy. 59 
Waukesha, WI  53189
1-888-GENERAC  (1-888-436-3722) 

©2020 Generac Holdings Inc. All rights reserved.