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Genetic Signatures Limited

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FY2019 Annual Report · Genetic Signatures Limited
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Annual Report 2019

Our Purpose  
& Vision

Genetic Signatures is a molecular 
diagnostics (MDx) company focused on the 
development and commercialisation of its 
proprietary 3base™ platform technology. 
Our 3base™ technology (the cornerstone of 
our EasyScreen™ Pathogen Detection Kits), 
reduces the genetic complexity of infection 
detection in molecular testing. Our tests 
enable hospital and pathology facilities to 
use standard equipment and procedures to 
more accurately screen for a wide array of 
infectious diseases (pathogens) and deliver 
enhanced results in hours, not days, as 
compared to traditional methods.

Our aim is to become a global leader in the supply of 
diagnostic solutions for the rapid detection of infectious 
diseases. This enables faster treatment and facilitates 
improved patient outcomes.

Timely, accurate diagnosis improves patient outcomes 
and allows the implementation of appropriate infection 
control measures that reduce costs and save lives. 
Through minimising work and maximising results, Genetic 
Signatures drives customer and shareholder value whilst 
improving community health outcomes across the globe.

Contents

Chairman’s Letter .................................................3

CEO Operations .....................................................4

FY19 results ..........................................................5

Commercialisation update ..................................6

Appendix: Table 1 ................................................10

Director’s Report .................................................14

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Fellow Shareholder,

Thank you for your 
support over the  
past year. 

The 2019 financial year has been another successful 
one for Genetic Signatures. The Company made 
strong progress with its commercialisation efforts 
and this has been reflected in impressive revenue 
performance. Genetic Signatures has focused on 
establishing the business in the US and Europe, as 
well as continuing to grow the Company’s domestic 
revenue base. A key emphasis for Genetic Signatures 
in the year ahead includes securing FDA clearance, 
which will open the next phase of development in  
the US.

Genetic Signatures’ revenue base grew by 71% to 
$4.9 million in FY19, up from $2.8 million in FY18, 
continuing a pattern of growth year on year. The 
Company achieved considerable traction with 
its expansion into Europe, underpinned by the 
increasing range of diagnostic kits with CE-IVD 
registration and the recent appointments to the 
European sales team.

International expansion remains a clear focus for the 
Company and we are optimistic FY20 will be a pivotal 
one in the Company’s development. The Company 
has determined that signing a major contract in 
each significant overseas market are key milestones 
for FY20. Genetic Signatures’ 3baseTM technology 
provides a significant competitive advantage in 
capturing global market share, saving lives and 
improving patient outcomes.

A key emphasis for Genetic 
Signatures in the year ahead 
includes securing FDA clearance, 
which will open the next phase of 
development in the US.

While the Company’s strategy in the near term 
remains focused on international commercialisation 
and progressing towards profitability, Genetic 
Signatures also continues to develop and launch new 
EasyScreen™  detection kits.

The achievements of recent years would not have 
been possible without the hard work of both our 
executive and support teams across APAC, EMEA and 
North America and I would like to congratulate them 
on their progress to date. 

Finally, let me take this opportunity to thank our 
shareholders for their ongoing support of Genetic 
Signatures and I look forward to continuing to share 
the journey going forward. 

Dr Nick Samaras 
Chairman

3

CEO Operations 

Genetic Signatures made 
strong progress on its 
commercialisation strategy 
in FY19. The Company 
generated sales revenue of 
$4.9 million, representing a 
71% increase over FY18.  

The revenue growth has to date been driven by strong 
demand from our domestic customers, though it is 
expected that this will be supplemented by increasing 
traction in larger international markets in FY20 and 
beyond.

During the financial year, Genetic Signatures received 
TGA registration for its EasyScreen™ Respiratory 
Pathogen Detection Kit, our 3rd TGA registered 
product group, and secured a new major contract with 
Australian Clinical Laboratories, one of Australia’s 
largest pathology service providers. The Company 
went on to receive significant repeat customer orders 
in response to a particularly severe domestic flu 
season. The APAC region was responsible for the 
majority of sales revenue in FY19.

Looking outside of APAC, Genetic Signatures continued 
to advance entry into EMEA and North America, 
our international target markets. The Company 
is committed to driving awareness of its 3baseTM 
technology through attendance at key industry 
conferences. A key highlight for the year was the 
29th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and 
Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) in April 2019. Medical 
Scientist, Rory Gough from St. Vincent’s Hospital, 
SydPath, Sydney presented his findings using Genetic 
Signatures EasyScreen™ Enteric Protozoan Detection 
Kit, which led to significant interest from industry 
experts and prospective customers.

In EMEA, Genetic Signatures further expanded the 
suite of approved products. CE-IVD registration of the 
EasyScreen™ Respiratory Pathogen Detection Kit was 
achieved in FY19, which provides the European sales 
team a larger product range to market to pathology 
labs. The Company also appointed a number of senior 
sales executives in Europe who are cultivating a 
strong pipeline of trials and customer relationships. 
The Company has set a FY20 target to achieve CE-
IVD and TGA approvals for its EasyScreen™ STI/
Genital Pathogen Detection Kit and the EasyScreen™ 
Flavivirus/Alphavirus Detection Kit.

Similar momentum exists in North America, where 
the Company is approaching FDA clearance for the 
EasyScreen™ Enteric Protozoan Kit, with clearance 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

anticipated in FY20. Marketing efforts are also being 
undertaken to promote the Analyte Specific Reagent 
(ASR) solutions to larger laboratories, with some 
potential customers currently assessing the tests.

Genetic Signatures’ Management Team 
remains focused on accelerating international 
commercialisation efforts and expanding the 
EasyScreen™ product range. With key sales executives 
and strategies in place, the Company is excited about 
the growth prospects in EMEA and North America, 
which are key target markets for FY20.

In addition to driving global sales of existing products, 
the Company also remains committed to expanding 
its current suite of diagnostic products. Additionally, 
the R&D team has been experimenting with new 
assays which are at various stages of development, 
including Meningitis (viral and bacterial) and Atypical 
Respiratory Kits. During FY20 the Company will 
advance current applications and develop additional 
kits to further broaden the product portfolio.

Over the course of the next financial year, Genetic 
Signatures will continue to drive international sales 
and pursue its commercialisation strategy. I look 
forward to updating you on all our accomplishments in 
the coming year.

Dr John Melki 
Managing Director and CEO

Over the course of the next  
financial year, Genetic 
Signatures will continue to drive 
international sales and pursue its 
commercialisation strategy. 

Results

Genetic Signatures achieved sales 
revenues of $4.9 million in the financial 
year ended 30 June 2019, underscoring 
the success of its market penetration 
strategy and the market’s acceptance of 
its 3base™ EasyScreen™ Detection Kits. 

Revenue from operations ($m)

4.9

5-year CAGR 
= 47%

1.0

1.8

2.0

2.8

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

The Company posted a net loss for FY19 of $3.5m 
representing a 7% increase on the previous year. 
Losses are driven by increased expenses from 
more personnel, higher R&D costs, and regulatory 
costs - all investments in future growth. A graphical 
reconciliation is shown in the figure below:4.

FY19 financial highlights ($m)

4.9

3.2

(1.7)

Healthy 65% gross margin expected to improve as 
proportion of international sales rise

Sales 
revenue

Cost of 
materials

Gross 
profit

Other expenses 
(incl overhead)

Net profit 
after tax

(6.7)

(3.5)

Cash balance was $6,311,555 at 30 June 2019, down 
from $8,954,775 at 30 June 2018. Net assets stand 
at $10,569,099 and include a receivable balance for 
R&D tax refund of $2,146,943, which is expected to be 
received in 1H FY20.

5
5

Commercialisation Update 
Commercialisation Strategy – 5 Key Pillars

Secure large  
contracts in EU/USA

With sales teams now in place and a growing 
international reputation, GSS is ready to execute on 
its international sales strategy

Expanding domestic 
revenue base

Secure additional customer contracts and drive 
awareness of new EasyScreenTM Kits

Regulatory approvals

More than 10 regulatory registrations received in the  
EU and AU. More registrations anticipated in the coming 
months, including the first FDA clearance

Clinical trials

Multiple global trials currently underway with prospective 
customers and to support regulatory approvals

Development of 
EasyScreenTM Kits

Continuous expansion of the EasyScreenTM portfolio 
with two new kits currently under development for 
undisclosed indications

In addition to gaining market share domestically, 
Genetic Signatures remains focused on accelerating 
sales in North America and Europe (a combined 
estimated 75% of global MDx revenue), the world’s 
largest MDx markets. 

Genetic Signatures leverages a hybrid of distribution 
and direct sales activities as part of its international 
commercialisation strategy. As such, the Company 

made strong progress on driving awareness and 
customer interest during FY19. During the financial 
year, Genetic Signatures also made substantial 
progress in expanding the range of EasyScreen™ Kits 
available for sale across key global markets to drive 
further revenue and shareholder value.

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

Commercialisation Update 
Asia Pacific commercialisation update

Sales progress

Genetic Signatures has developed a strong foothold 
in the Australian market. The Company now has five 
Easyscreen™ kits approved for sale in Australia, 
including the Enteric range (viral, bacterial and 
protozoan), Respiratory Pathogen and ESBL & CPO 
Detection Kits (antibiotic resistance). During the 
year, the Company progressed several trials with 
clinical labs and large hospitals that have further 
strengthened its existing and future domestic 
revenue growth.

APAC revenue increased to $4.7 million in FY19, up 
+71% from $2.7 million in FY18.

During FY19, Genetic Signatures announced a major 
new contract with a large Australian pathology 
service provider and launched two new products, 
the second generation EasyScreen™ Respiratory 
Pathogen Detection Kit and the Genetic Signatures 
Automation System (GS1-HT). Australia went on to 
experience a relatively severe   flu season in FY19, 
resulting in increased sales orders from this new 
customer.

Regulatory approvals

Establish sales & technical team

Successful trials

Maiden  sales

Revenue growth

3

3

3

3

3

Regulatory update

In May 2019, the Company received Australian 
Registration (TGA) for its Easyscreen™ Respiratory 
Pathogen Detection Kit. The Company has received 
growing interest from prospective customers, where 
the ability to scale up throughput during peak flu 
season creates an attractive competitive advantage. 
During the financial year the Company also progressed 
the regulatory submission for the Easyscreen™ STI/
Genital Pathogen Detection Kit. While the Easyscreen™ 
Flavivirus/Alphavirus Detection Kit is being prepared 
for the regulatory phase.

7

Commercialisation Update 
EMEA commercialisation update 

3

3

3

3

(2020)

Regulatory approvals

Establish sales & technical team

Successful trials

Maiden  sales

Revenue growth

Sales progress

Europe represents ~35% of the global molecular 
diagnostics market and is, therefore, a key growth 
opportunity for Genetic Signatures. EMEA revenue 
increased to $162,542 in FY19, up from $77,723 in 
FY18. The increase in revenue reflected the growing 
product suite available for sale in the region. Towards 
the end of the financial year, Genetic Signatures 
appointed a number of key European senior sales 
executives. The new sales team completed training in 
Australia and undertook a 6-week intensive product 
training program in Europe. They have identified 
potential clients and are now in active sales mode.

Regulatory update

In December Genetic Signatures announced it had 
received CE-IVD mark for its EasyScreenTM Respiratory 
Pathogen Detection Kit. This expanded the product 
offering for Europe and will allow the new team to 
effectively market to pathology laboratories in Europe. 
Work continues on the regulatory submission for 
approval of the EasyScreenTM STI/Genital Pathogen 
Detection Kit. The EasyScreenTM Flavivirus/Alphavirus 
Detection Kit will follow this path along with other 
products identified as emerging areas of opportunity 
during the period.

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

Commercialisation Update 
North America commercialisation update 

3

3

3

3

(2020)

Regulatory approvals

Establish sales & technical team

Successful trials

Maiden  sales

Revenue growth

Sales progress

North America is the largest market opportunity 
globally, accounting for an estimated 40% of 
molecular diagnostics revenue.

Genetic Signatures continues to establish its entry 
into this major market with several labs trialling 
its ASR products, which incorporate the Company’s 
proprietary 3baseTM technology. The ASR kits are 
currently available for sale in the US, with a small 
amount of initial sales underway. Genetic Signatures 
is focused on securing its first major contract in 
FY20. 

Regulatory update

Since the initial launch of the ASR product offering, 
the Company has expanded its product range to 
include reagents for Enteric, Respiratory, Flavivirus / 
Alphavirus, STI / Genital, ESBL & CPO and Meningitis.

In FY19 the Company progressed the regulatory 
submission for its EasyScreen™ Enteric Protozoan 
Detection Kit, with US FDA clearance expected in 
FY20.

9

Appendix: Table 1 

w  Trials underway

m  Approval process underway

l  Fully approved

3  ASRs available for sale

Product

Pathogens Detected

EasyScreen™
C. difficile Detection Kit
(CDD001)

EasyScreen™
C. difficile Reflex Detection Kit
(CDD002)

(i) Toxigenic C. difficile  
(targets both tcdA and tcdB)

Hypervirulent C. difficile incl. ribotype 027 & 078 
targeting:
(i) tcdC gene deletion at position 117
(ii) binary toxin gene (cdtA)
(iii) gyrA gene mutation (fluoroquinolone 
resistance)

EasyScreen™
Enteric Protozoan Detection Kit
(EP001/02/4)

(i) Cryptosporidium spp.
(ii) Giardia intestinalis
(iii) Dientamoeba fragilis
(iv) Entamoeba histolytica
(v) Blastocystis spp.
(vi) Microsporidia spp.

EasyScreen™
Enteric Bacteria Detection Kit
(EB001/02)

(i) Salmonella spp.
(ii) Campylobacter spp.
(iii) Shigella spp./Enteroinvasive E.coli (EIEC)
(iv) Yersinia enterocolitica
(v) toxigenic C. difficile
(vi) Listeria monocytogenes

EasyScreen™
Enteric Viral Detection Kit
(EV002/2-HT)

EasyScreen™
Extended Spectrum
Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and 
Carbapenemase-producing 
organisms (CPO) Detection Kit
(BL001)

(i) Norovirus GI
(ii) Norovirus GII
(iii) Rotavirus
(iv) Enterovirus
(v) Astrovirus
(vi) Sapovirus
(vii) Adenovirus universal
(viii) Adenovirus 40/41
(ix) Bocavirus

(i) NDM
(ii) KPC
(iii) VIM
(iv) IMP
(v) Oxa-48
(vi) Oxa-181
(vii) Pan-TEM
(viii) Pan-SHV
(ix) Pan-CTX-M
(x) Pan-CMY
(xi) Pan-DHA
(xii) SME
(xiii) GES
(xiv) MCR-1
(xv) Oxa-23 like
(xvi) Oxa-51

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

AUS

l

l

EU

l

l

l

l

USA

3

3

m 

3

l

l

3

l

l

3

l

l

3

Product

EasyScreen™
Respiratory
(RP004/5/7)

EasyScreen™
Respiratory
(RP003)

EasyScreen™
STI / Genital Detection Kit
(STI005)

EasyScreen™
Flavivirus / Alphavirus 
Pathogen Detection Kit
(FA001)

EasyScreen™
Meningitis (Viral / Bacterial)

(i) Influenza A
(ii) Influenza B 
(iii) RSV - A/B
(iv) Human Metapneumovirus
(v) Parainfluenza 1/3
(vi) Parainfluenza 2
(vii) Rhinovirus
(viii) Enterovirus
(ix) Adenovirus
(x) B. pertussis/B. parapertussis
(xi) M. pneumonia
(xii) Parainfluenza 4

(i) Coronavirus HKU-1
(ii) Coronavirus OC43
(iii) Coronavirus NL63/229E

(i) Chlamydia trachomatis
(ii) Neisseria gonorrhoeae OpaC
(iii) Neisseria gonorrhoeae PorA
(iv) Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)
(v) Mycoplasma genitalium
(vi) Trichomonas vaginalis
(vii) Ureaplasma urealyticum
(viii) Ureaplasma parvum
(ix) Candida spp.
(x) Mycoplasma hominis
(xi) Streptococcus agalactiae
(xii) Gardnerella vaginalis
(xiii) Treponema pallidum
(xiv) Herpes simplex virus 1
(xv) Herpes simplex virus 2
(xvi) Varicella zoster virus

(i) Pan-Flavivirus
(ii) Pan-Alphavirus
(iii) Rift Valley Fever Virus (RVFV)
(iv) Pan-Dengue 1-4 (DENV)
(v) Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV)
(vi) Zika Virus (ZIKV)
(vii) West Nile Virus (WNV)
(viii) Western equine encephalitis viruses (WEEV)
(ix) Yellow Fever Virus (YFV)
(x) Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus (VEEV)
(xi) St Louis Encephalitis Virus (SLEV)
(xii) Tick Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV)
(xiii) Ross River Virus (RRV)
(xiv) Barmah Forest virus (BFV)
(xv) Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV)
(xvi) O’nyong’nyong virus (ONNV)
(xvii) Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE)
(xviii) Chikungunya (CHIKV)

Enterovirus
Parechovirus
HSV-1
HSV-2
CMV
EBV
VZV
HHV6
Bacterial: H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae, L. 
monocytogenes, M. pneumoniae, E. coli, M., 
tuberculosis, S. agalactiae, N. meningitidis, C. 
neoformans, BKV, JCV, HHV8, Toxoplasma 

EasyScreen™
Atypical Respiratory

B. pertussis
B. parapertussis
B. holmesii
L. pneumophila 
L. longbeachae
C. psittaci
M. pneumoniae
P. jirovecii (PCP) 
C. pneumoniae 

AUS

EU

USA

l

l

3

m

m

3

m

m

3

m

m

3

w

w

3

11

What is an 
ASR? 

Analyte Specific Reagents (ASRs) are the 
building blocks of EasyScreen™ kits that 
utilise Genetic Signatures’ proprietary 
3base™ technology.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 
defines them as “antibodies, both polyclonal 
and monoclonal, specific receptor proteins, 
ligands, nucleic acid sequences, and similar 
reagents, which through specific binding 
or chemical reactions with substances 
in a specimen, are intended for use in a 
diagnostic application for identification and 
quantification of an individual chemical 
substance or ligand in biological specimens.”

Any North American laboratory regulated 
by the Clinical Laboratory Improvement 
Act (CLIA) may purchase and use ASRs as 
building blocks to develop and validate 
‘Laboratory Developed Tests’ (LDTs) for the 
diagnosis of infectious diseases, allowing 
testing to be undertaken prior to a product 
being cleared by the FDA.

Approximately 11,000 labs1 are eligible to 
develop their own LDTs, though generally 
only the largest centralised lab’s will invest 
in their development.

These LDTs are commonly used in the 
US market and these kits represent 
approximately 20% of the US MDx market2.

1 https://www.acla.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Alan-Mertz-Written-Statement-for-21st-Century-Cures-Hearing-2014-09-09.pdf 
2 DeciBio Consulting

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

Financial 
Report

For the financial year ended 30 June 2019

Contents

Directors’ Report  ...................................................14

Auditors Declaration of Independence ............... 30

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income  .............................31

Consolidated Statement of  
Financial Position  .................................................32

Consolidated Statement of Changes  
in Equity  .................................................................33

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  ..............34

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 
.................................................................................35

Directors’ Declaration  ...........................................59

Independent Audit Report  ....................................60

Shareholders Information  ....................................65

13

Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the company and its controlled 
entities for the year ended 30 June 2019. This will hereafter be referred to as company, consolidated entity 
or group. 

DIRECTORS 
The following persons were directors of the company during the whole of the financial year and up to the  
date of this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Nickolaos Samaras 
John R Melki 
Phillip J Isaacs 
Michael A Aicher 
Anthony J Radford  

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities of the Company during the financial year were the research and commercialisation 
of identifying individual genetic signatures to aid in the diagnosis of infectious diseases and the sale of 
associated products into the diagnostic and research marketplaces. There have been no significant 
changes in these activities during the year. 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 
Genetic Signatures has made strong progress on its commercialisation strategy during the year. This was 
started with the appointment of well qualified people into key positions, including Chief Financial Officer, 
Global Director of Sales & Marketing, and senior sales personnel in Europe.  

In the financial year ending 30 June 2019, Genetic Signatures’ revenue reached a total of $4.9m 
representing a 71% increase over the previous year. The strong revenue growth highlights the result of 
the Group’s targeted sales strategy and focus on product development, including recent regulatory 
approvals in Australia and Europe. 

Revenue from operations ($m) 

4.9

1.8

2.0

2.8

1.0

FY15

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

The Company posted a net loss of $3,491,994 in FY19, marginally higher than that reported in FY2018. 
This reflects the investment in future growth by Genetic Signatures. 

Gross margins were maintained at a healthy 65%, which is expected to improve as the proportion of 
international sales rises . Employee benefits expense were up 37% vs. prior corresponding period to 
$5,097,067 in FY19 as employee headcount was increased. This included recruitment of additional sales 
and support staff, which positions the Company well to drive sales. Scientific consumables also grew as 
the Group expanded its R&D and validation activities, both for additional targets within the current 
portfolio and new work in areas such as Meningitis and other analytes. Other expenses include costs 
associated with regulatory approval processes. 

2 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Cash balance was $6,311,555 at 30 June 2019, down from $8,954,775 at 30 June 2018. Net assets 
stand at $10,569,099 and include a receivable balance for R&D tax refund of $2,146,943, which is 
expected to be received in 1st half 2020.  

Commercialisation Progress by Market 

Australia 
Represents approximately 1-2% of the world molecular diagnostic market1 
(cid:149)  Major new contract with a large Australian pathology service  
(cid:149)  Launched two new products, the second generation EasyScreen™ Respiratory Pathogen Detection 

Kit and the GSS Automation System (GS1-HT) 

(cid:149)  Received TGA registration for Genetic Signatures’ EasyScreen™ Respiratory Pathogen Detection Kit  
(cid:149)  Progressed Australian submissions of the EasyScreen™ STI / Genital Detection Kit 
(cid:149)  Other new kits currently under development 

Europe 
Europe (European Union and United Kingdom) represents ~35% of global molecular diagnostics market 
(cid:149)  Achieved European registration (CE-IVD) for the EasyScreen™ Respiratory Pathogen Detection Kit 
(cid:149)  First sale of reagent kits to a UK customer. 
(cid:149) 

Increased investment into European sales to coincide with regulatory improvements and increased 
activity, this includes additional distributors, managed warehouse allowing rapid local delivery and 
recruitment of additional sales and support staff. 

(cid:149)  European applications for EasyScreen™ STI / Genital Detection Kit are being finalised. 

North America 
Largest market opportunity globally, accounting for estimated 40% of test revenue1 
(cid:149)  Progress towards securing FDA clearance for EasyScreen™ Enteric Protozoan Detection Kit. 
(cid:149)  Several labs assessing the potential for ASR products available for sale in the US. 
(cid:149) 

Investment into US sales to increase as the Group approaches and gain US FDA clearance. 

Looking Forward 
The Group sees the year ahead as a pivotal one in the Company’s development, and has set itself the 
following milestones for FY2020: 

(cid:149)  Sign a major contract in each significant overseas market 
(cid:149)  US FDA clearance for the EasyScreenTM Enteric Protozoan detection kit 
(cid:149)  CE-IVD and TGA registration for EasyScreenTM STI/Genital Pathogen detection kits 
(cid:149)  CE-IVD and TGA registration for EasyScreenTM Flavivirus/Alphavirus detection kits 
(cid:149)  New products. 

3 

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the year.  

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends were paid or were payable during the year (2018: NIL). 

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE REPORTING DATE  

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report any 
other item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely in the opinion of the directors of the 
Company to affect significantly the operations of the Company, the results of those operations or the state 
of affairs of the Company in future financial years. 

LIKELY FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

Likely developments in the operations of the Company and the expected results of those operations in future 
financial years have not been included in this report as the inclusion of such information is likely to result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the Company. 

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE 

The Company’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory. 

4 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

DIRECTORS 

Name: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

Special responsibilities: 

 Nickolaos Samaras 
BSc (Hons), PhD, MBA, FAIM, FAICD 
Dr. Samaras has had over 30 years’ business experience in the global 
Life Sciences industry and is a recognised and respected industry  
expert. He has held a number of senior executive level positions in 
management, marketing, sales, and research and development. His 
roles have included appointments as Managing Director of Applied  
Biosystems Pty Ltd (now part of Thermo Fisher), and senior roles with 
Perkin Elmer and AMRAD Corporation (now part of CSL). 
Dr. Samaras is an experienced executive, non-executive and Board 
Chairman, having served on the boards of several biotechnology 
companies including one that was ASX-listed. For the past 16 years Dr. 
Samaras has focused his efforts on facilitating the international market 
expansion of a number of US biotechnology companies and developing 
commercial revenue channels outside of their traditional onshore 
markets.  
Dr. Samaras holds a BSc with Honours in Pathology and Immunology 
from Monash University and a PhD from the Department of Medicine at 
The University of Melbourne. He also holds postgraduate business 
qualifications which include an MBA from the School of Management at 
RMIT University and is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors and the Australian Institute of Management. 
Non-Executive Chairman; Chairman Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee; Member Audit & Risk Committee 

Directorships of other listed  
companies: 

Nil 

Interests in shares and options:  1,520,000 ordinary shares 

480,000 ESOP restricted shares 

5 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Name: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

Special responsibilities: 

 John R Melki  
BSc (Hons), PhD 
Dr. Melki has led the commercialisation efforts of Genetic Signatures as 
Chief Executive Officer since 2011. Dr. Melki originally joined Genetic 
Signatures in 2003 where he was responsible for leading the 
commercialisation of two research products (worldwide) and five 
diagnostic products (locally and Europe) in the role of Senior Principal 
Research Scientist. He has authored 20 peer-reviewed articles and is 
listed as an inventor on eight patent applications. Dr. Melki received his 
BSc from the University of New South Wales and his PhD from the 
University of Sydney, where his thesis was awarded the Peter Bancroft 
Prize from the Medical School. His primary research focus was in the 
sodium bisulphite conversion of DNA which is at the core of Genetic 
Signatures’ technology. 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 

Directorships of other listed 
companies: 
Interests in shares and options:  196,000 ordinary shares, 

Nil 

900,000 ESOP restricted shares, 
300,000 options over ordinary shares 

Name: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

Special responsibilities: 

 Phillip J Isaacs  
MSc JP 
Mr. Isaacs holds an MSc in Biochemistry from the University of Sydney.  
He commenced the operation of Beckman Instruments in Australia and 
worked as Managing Director and Area Director for the Asia Pacific 
region, being responsible for both the Diagnostic and Life Science 
equipment markets. He was Vice President of Asia Pacific for Cytyc 
Corporation (now Hologic) which developed the ThinPrep Pap Test and 
was responsible for the development of the Company in Asia Pacific. He 
was also the Founding Chairman of the Australian Proteome Analysis 
Facility (APAF) in Sydney. 
Non-Executive; Chairman of Audit & Risk Committee; Member 
Nomination and Remuneration Committee 

Directorships of other listed 
companies: 

Nil  

Interests in shares and options:  1,553,127 ordinary shares 

6 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

Name: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

Special responsibilities: 

Michael A Aicher 
BSc, MBA 
Mr. Aicher has over 30 years of industry experience and was CEO and 
founder of National Genetics Institute (NGI) which was acquired 
by Laboratory Corporation of America, Inc. (LabCorp) in 2000. Mr. Aicher 
led LabCorp’s Esoteric Business Units, which generated more than $1 
billion in annual revenue. Prior to NGI, Mr. Aicher served in a number of 
executive leadership roles at Central Diagnostics Laboratory. He 
currently serves as a director on boards of Alveo Technologies and 
Fabric Genomics. He is certified by the University of California at 
Berkeley as a Global Biotechnology Executive and is a recipient of Ernst 
& Young’s “Entrepreneur of the Year” award for emerging technologies. 
Mr. Aicher received a BS in Business Administration from the University 
of Redlands and an MBA in Economics from Columbus University. 
Executive Director – US Operations 

Directorships of other listed 
companies: 
Interests in shares and options:  165,785 ordinary shares 

Nil 

480,000 ESOP restricted shares 

Name: 
Qualifications: 
Experience: 

Special responsibilities: 

 Anthony J Radford AO FTSE 
BSc (Hons) PhD DipCorpMan 
Dr. Anthony Radford has a PhD from La Trobe University, and was a 
member of the CSIRO team that invented the QuantiFERON method for 
Cellular Immune based diagnostics.  He later joined AMRAD in 
pharmaceutical research and was Head of Development in 2000 when 
he left to co-found the diagnostic company Cellestis Limited, which listed 
on the ASX in 2001.  Establishing offices and operations in the USA, 
Europe and Japan, Cellestis developed QuantiFERON –TB Gold, the 
worldwide benchmark for diagnosis of tuberculosis infection.  Dr. 
Radford was CEO of Cellestis from founding until its acquisition by 
QIAGEN NV in 2011. He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of 
Technology and Engineering, and a recipient of their Clunies Ross Prize. 
Non-Executive; Member of Audit & Risk Committee and Nomination & 
Remuneration Committee 

Directorships of other listed 
companies: 

Nil 

Interests in shares and options:  170,000 ordinary shares 

70,000 ESOP restricted shares 

Company Secretary 
Name: 

Experience: 

Peter Manley 

Peter Manley was appointed Company Secretary of Genetic Signatures 
in March 2019. Peter is an experienced company secretary who also 
holds the position of Chief Financial Officer.  Previous roles include CFO 
& Company Secretary for listed life sciences companies AtCor Medical 
Holdings Limited (now Cardiex Ltd) and Sirtex Medical Ltd. 

7 

19

 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of meetings of the board of directors (including board committees) held during the year 
ended 30 June 2019, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director are set out below: 

Board 

Audit & Risk 
Committee 

Nomination &  
Remuneration Committee 

Name 
Nickolaos Samaras 
John R Melki  
Phillip J Isaacs  
Michael A Aicher 
Anthony J Radford 

Held 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

Attended 
9 
9 
5 
9 
9 

Held 
3 
- 
3 
- 
3 

Attended 
3 
- 
2 
- 
3 

Held 
2 
- 
2 
- 
2 

Attended 
2 
- 
2 
- 
2 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

1.  Remuneration principles and key management personnel 
2.  Non-executive director remuneration 
3.  Executive remuneration 
4.  Equity disclosures 
5.  Employment agreements 

The information provided includes remuneration disclosures that are required under AASB 124 – Related 
Party Disclosures. These disclosures have been transferred from the financial report and have been 
audited. 

1  REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 
1.1  Policy for determining the nature and amount of key management personnel remuneration 

The Board’s remuneration policy determines the nature and amount of remuneration for Board members 
and senior executives of the Company. The policy, setting the terms and conditions for the Executive 
Directors and other senior executives, was developed by the Remuneration & Nomination Committee and 
approved by the Board. The Board ensures that the Company’s remuneration levels are appropriate in 
the markets in which it operates and are applied, and seen to be applied, fairly.  

Non-executive directors 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands which are made on, and the 
responsibilities of, the directors. Non-executive directors’ fees and payments are reviewed with reference 
to market rates for comparable companies. The chairman’s fees are determined independently to the 
fees of non-executive directors. The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to determination 
of his own remuneration. Non-executive directors are entitled to receive share options, following approval 
by the shareholders of Genetic Signatures Limited. 

Non-executive directors’ fees are captured within an aggregate directors’ pool limit, which is periodically 
recommended for approval by shareholders. The pool stands at $250,000 excluding share-based 
payments which are subject to separate shareholder approval. The pool has not been changed since 
listing in 2015. 

8 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Executive directors and senior executives 
The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is 
competitive and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with 
achievement of strategic objectives, and the creation of value for shareholders. The Board ensures that 
executive reward satisfies the following key criteria. 

Alignment to company and shareholders’ interests: 

(cid:149)  Has company growth as a core component of plan design 
(cid:149)  Focuses on sustained long-term growth in shareholder wealth 
(cid:149)  Attracts and retains high calibre executives 
(cid:149)  Total remuneration is comparable to market standards. 

Alignment to program participants’ interests: 
(cid:149)  Rewards capability and experience 
(cid:149)  Reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in company value 
(cid:149)  Provides a clear structure for earning rewards 
(cid:149)  Provides recognition for contribution. 

The framework provides a mix of fixed and variable pay, and a blend of short and long-term incentives. 

1.2  Key management personnel 

The following persons were key management personnel of Genetic Signatures Limited during the 
financial year: 

Non-executive directors 
Dr Nickolaos Samaras - Chairman 
Phillip J Isaacs 
Dr Anthony J Radford AO 

Executive directors 
Dr John R Melki - Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 
Michael A Aicher - Executive Director, US Operations 

Other executives 
Peter L Manley (appointed 23 October 2018) - Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary 

2  NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION
2.1  Directors’ Fees 
The current remuneration is unchanged from prior year. Fees are inclusive of committee fees. 

Board fees per annum 

Chairman 
Non-executive director (Australian based) 
Non-executive director (overseas) 

$60,000 
$45,000 
40,000   (USD, EUR or GBP depending on location) 

Superannuation 
Superannuation contributions for Australian-based non-executive directors are in addition to the Board 
fees and are calculated at a rate of 9.5% of the base fee, as required under the statutory superannuation 
guarantee. Directors may elect to salary sacrifice additional payments to their fund. 

Share-based payments 
Non-executive directors are not entitled to any performance related remuneration but may receive option 
or equity grants if approved by shareholders. 

9 

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

2.2  Non-executive director remuneration 

Non-executive directors 

Nickolaos Samaras 

Phillip J Isaacs  

Anthony J Radford  

Total 

Year 

2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 
2019 
2018 

2019 

2018 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 
60,000 
60,000 
45,000 
24,275 
29,456 
29,456 

134,456 

113,731 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 
5,700 
5,700 
4,275 
25,000 
19,819 
19,819 

29,794 

50,519 

Share-based 
payments 
$ 
9,724 
8,450 
1,514 
4,401 
6,934 
13,866 

18,172 

26,717 

Total 
$ 
75,424 
74,150 
50,789 
53,676 
56,209 
63,141 

182,422 

190,967 

3  EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION 
The executive pay and reward framework has four components: 

(cid:149)  Base pay and benefits 
(cid:149)  Other remuneration such as superannuation 
(cid:149)  Short-term performance incentives, and 
(cid:149)  Long-term incentives through participation in the Genetic Signatures Employee Incentive Plan 

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration. 

Base pay 
Structured as a total employment cost package which may be delivered as a combination of cash and 
prescribed non-financial benefits at the executive’s discretion. 

Executives are offered a market competitive base pay that comprises the fixed component of pay and 
rewards. Base pay for executive directors and senior executives is reviewed annually to ensure the 
executive’s pay is aligned with the market. An executive’s pay is also reviewed on promotion. 

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executives’ contracts. 

Benefits 
Executives may receive benefits including parking, car allowances or health insurance. 

Retirement Benefits 
Statutory superannuation payments are made to a fund selected by Australian based executives. 
Executives may also elect to salary sacrifice additional payments to their fund. No other retirement 
benefits are offered. 

Short term incentives 
Each executive may have a target short-term incentive (STI) opportunity depending on the 
accountabilities of the role and impact on the organisation or business unit performance. 

Each year the remuneration committee considers the appropriate financial targets and KPI’s to link the 
STI plan and the level of payout if targets are met. This includes setting any maximum payout under 
the STI plan, and minimum levels of performance to trigger payment of STI. 

For the year ended 30 June 2019, the KPI’s linked to STI plans were based on group, individual and 
personal objectives. The KPI’s required performance growing sales revenue, with particular emphasis 
on progress in overseas markets. 

The remuneration committee is responsible for assessing whether KPI’s are met. To help make this 
assessment, the committee receives detailed reports on performance from management. 

10 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

The short-term bonus payments may be adjusted up or down in line with under or over achievement 
against the target performance levels. This is at the discretion of the remuneration committee. 

Long term incentives 
Genetic Signatures Equity Incentive Plan (EIP) 
Options are issued to executives (including the CEO) with the aim of aligning executive interests with 
those of shareholders. The proportion of long-term incentives increases with the level of seniority of 
the executive. 

Options are granted under the EIP. The Plan is open to those employees and Directors whom the 
Directors believe have a significant role to play in the continued development of the Group’s activities. 

Options are granted under the Plan for no consideration. They are granted for a 15-year period, and 
25% of each new tranche vests and is exercisable after each of the first four anniversaries of the date 
of the grant. 400,000 options were issued in 2019 to key management personnel. 

Genetic Signatures Employee Share Ownership Plan (ESOP) 
Restricted shares were offered and funded by an interest free loan from the Group at the time of 
listing. Restricted shares have vested and can be converted to ordinary shares following repayment of 
the loan. The restricted shares are subject to a service condition of continuous employment from grant 
date to the relevant vesting date, otherwise the restricted shares will lapse. Restricted shares may be 
released following the payment of the outstanding loan prior to lapsing. 

No new shares were issued under this Plan during the year. An offer to extend expiring loans was 
offered to all participants in 2019. Three of five Directors took this option, whilst two elected to pay 
their loan balance due. 

Relationship between Remuneration Policy and Company Performance 
The remuneration policy has been tailored to align shareholders, directors and executives’ goals. Two 
methods have been applied to achieve this aim, the first being a performance-based bonus based on 
KPIs, and the second being the issue of options and ESOP shares to directors, executives and staff to 
encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests.  

The following table shows the gross revenue, profits and dividends for the last five years for the 
consolidated entity, as well as the share prices at the end of the respective financial years. Analysis of 
the actual figures show ongoing losses as the consolidated entity continue to develop new products, 
commercialise its existing products and develop new markets and customers. 

The Board is of the opinion that these results can be attributed, in part, to the previously described 
remuneration policy and is satisfied with the results over the past five years. 

Revenue 
Net profit/(loss) attributable to 
owners of the parent entity 
Share price at year end 
Dividends paid (cents per share) 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 
4,865,908  2,840,115  2,037,659  1,825,018  1,043,269 
(2,659,120) 
(2,670,622) 
(3,491,994)  (3,253,809) 

2016 
$ 

2015 
$ 

(3,026,598) 

1.35 
- 

0.37 
- 

0.395 
- 

0.53 
- 

0.497 
- 

*The Company was admitted to the official list on the ASX on 30 March 2015. 

Voting and Comments made at the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) 
The Company received 68.7% of “for” votes in relation to its remuneration report for the year ended 
30 June 2018, resulting in a first strike against the Company. Feedback from a larger shareholder 
raised concern about incentive payments being made in FY2018 despite the lack of progress in 
overseas markets. Directors have responded and taken this feedback into account when setting the 
performance targets for FY2019. 

11 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

3.1  Executive director remuneration 

Fixed 
remuneration 

Variable 
remuneration 

Remuneration 
proportions 

Year 

Cash  
salary and 
fees 
$ 

John R Melki - CEO  2019  291,717 

Non- 
monetary 
benefits 
$ 
4,894 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 
24,228 

Long-term 
benefits:  
Annual and 
long service 
leave 
$ 
15,180 

Subtotal 

Short term 
incentive2 
$ 

Share-based 
payments3 
$ 

336,019 

- 

2018  274,518 

4,894 

28,923 

15,296 

323,631 

29,938 

Michael A Aicher1 
Executive Director 

Peter L Manley 
(commenced Oct 
2018) 
Total 

2019  167,691 

2018  154,779 

2019  142,788 

2018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

167,691 

154,779 

23,289 

2,531 

168,608 

- 

- 

- 

2019  602,196 

4,894 

47,517 

17,711 

672,318 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Total 
$ 
390,385 

375,802 

177,415 

163,229 

54,366 

22,233 

9,724 

8,450 

11,782 

180,390 

- 

- 

75,872 

748,190 

Fixed 
% 
86% 

86% 

95% 

95% 

93% 

- 

At risk 
STI 
% 

- 

8% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

- 

At risk 
LTI 
% 
14% 

6% 

5% 

5% 

7% 

- 

2018  429,297 

4,894 

28,923 

15,296 

478,410 

29,938 

30,683 

539,031 

1 
2 
3 

M Aicher is paid in USD. Changes in base pay are attributable to the weaker AUD against the USD through FY19 (Ave rate FY19: 0.7156, FY18: 0.7753). 
Cash bonus is the amount paid or payable for the respective financial year. 
This represents the proportional fair value of options on issue not yet vested or vested during the reporting period. Options are valued using a Black-Scholes 
model as described in Note 17 to the accounts. 

12 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 

ABN: 30 095 913 205 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

3.1  Executive director remuneration 

Fixed 

remuneration 

Variable 

remuneration 

Remuneration 

proportions 

Short term incentives 

Cash  

Non- 

salary and 

monetary 

Super- 

fees 

$ 

benefits 

annuation 

leave 

Subtotal 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Short term 

incentive2 

Share-based 

payments3 

Long-term 

benefits:  

Annual and 

long service 

John R Melki - CEO  2019  291,717 

4,894 

24,228 

15,180 

336,019 

2018  274,518 

4,894 

28,923 

15,296 

323,631 

29,938 

Michael A Aicher1 

Executive Director 

Peter L Manley 

(commenced Oct 

2018) 

Total 

2019  167,691 

2018  154,779 

2019  142,788 

2018 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

167,691 

154,779 

- 

23,289 

2,531 

168,608 

2019  602,196 

4,894 

47,517 

17,711 

672,318 

$ 

54,366 

22,233 

9,724 

8,450 

Total 

$ 

390,385 

375,802 

177,415 

163,229 

11,782 

180,390 

- 

- 

75,872 

748,190 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Fixed 

% 

86% 

86% 

95% 

95% 

93% 

- 

At risk 

At risk 

STI 

% 

LTI 

% 

- 

14% 

8% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

- 

6% 

5% 

5% 

7% 

- 

2018  429,297 

4,894 

28,923 

15,296 

478,410 

29,938 

30,683 

539,031 

1 

2 

3 

M Aicher is paid in USD. Changes in base pay are attributable to the weaker AUD against the USD through FY19 (Ave rate FY19: 0.7156, FY18: 0.7753). 

Cash bonus is the amount paid or payable for the respective financial year. 

This represents the proportional fair value of options on issue not yet vested or vested during the reporting period. Options are valued using a Black-Scholes 

model as described in Note 17 to the accounts. 

12 

J.R. Melki 
M.A. Aicher 
P.L Manley 

STI potential 

Percentage of base 

$ 

119,200 
- 
- 

% 
40 
- 
- 

Paid 
% 
- 
- 
- 

Forfeited 

% 
100 
- 
- 

4  EQUITY DISCLOSURES 
4.1  Key Management Personnel Share Movements 
Details of equity instruments (other than employee share ownership plan restricted shares) held 
directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management personnel are as follows: 

Name 

Balance at 
1 July 2018 

Granted as 
compensation 

Received on  
conversion of  
restricted shares 

Other 
changes 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 

Balance 
held 
nominally 

N. Samaras 
J.R Melki  
P.J Isaacs  
M.A Aicher 
A.J Radford 
P.L Manley 
Total 

1,520,000 
196,000 
1,303,127 
165,785 
107,000 

- 
3,291,912 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
250,000 
- 
170,000 
- 
420,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(107,000) 
- 
(107,000) 

1,520,000 
196,000 
1,553,127 
165,785 
170,000 
- 

23,060 
196,000 
689,914 
165,785 
- 
- 
3,604,912  1,074,759 

4.2  Share Based Payments 
Details of restricted shares and options held directly, indirectly or beneficially by key management 
personnel are as follows, terms and conditions are summarised in section 3 (Long term incentives): 

Employee Share Ownership Plan Holdings 

Converted 
on 
Repayment 
of loan  

- 
- 
(250,000) 
- 
(170,000) 
- 
(420,000) 

Balance at 
1 July 2018 
480,000 
900,000 
250,000 
480,000 
240,000 
- 
2,350,000 

Other 
Changes 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total vested 
and  
convertible 
at 30 June 
2019 
480,000 
900,000 

- 

480,000 
20,000 
- 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 
480,000 
900,000 

- 

480,000 
70,000 
- 

1,930,000 

1,880,000 

Unvested at 
30 June 
2019 
- 
- 
- 
- 
50,000 
- 
50,000 

Name 
N. Samaras 
J.R Melki  
P.J Isaacs  
M.A Aicher 
A.J Radford 
P.L Manley 
Total 

13 

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Employee Incentive Plan 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

Granted during the 
year 

Exercised during the 
year 

Forfeited during the 
year 

Balance at 30 June 
2019 

J.R Melki 

P.L Manley 

No. 
100,000 

Value1 
$ 
39,039 

No. 
200,000 

Value1 
$ 
93,484 

- 

- 

200,000 

188,007 

No. 

- 

- 

Value2 
$ 

- 

- 

No. 

- 

- 

Value2 
$ 

- 

- 

No. 
300,000 

Value1 
$ 
132,523 

Unvested 
at 30 
June 
2019 

No. 
250,000 

200,000 

188,007 

200,000 

1 

2 

This represents the total value of the options over the life of the options from grant date using a Black-Scholes valuation method. The amount is allocated against 
remuneration over the vesting period (total allocation vests in 4 equal tranches from the 1st anniversary of the issue date). 
Value equals the difference between the exercise price and the closing share price per the ASX on the date of exercise/forfeiture multiplied by the number of 
options. 

14 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 

ABN: 30 095 913 205 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Employee Incentive Plan 

Granted during the 

Exercised during the 

Forfeited during the 

Balance at 30 June 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

year 

No. 

Value1 

$ 

No. 

Value1 

$ 

100,000 

39,039 

200,000 

93,484 

- 

- 

200,000 

188,007 

J.R Melki 

P.L Manley 

year 

Value2 

$ 

year 

Value2 

$ 

2019 

Value1 

$ 

No. 

No. 

- 

- 

No. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

132,523 

250,000 

200,000 

188,007 

200,000 

1 

2 

This represents the total value of the options over the life of the options from grant date using a Black-Scholes valuation method. The amount is allocated against 

remuneration over the vesting period (total allocation vests in 4 equal tranches from the 1st anniversary of the issue date). 

Value equals the difference between the exercise price and the closing share price per the ASX on the date of exercise/forfeiture multiplied by the number of 

options. 

Unvested 

at 30 

June 

2019 

No. 

14 

5  EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS 
Service contracts have been entered into by the Company with key management personnel, 
describing the components and amounts of remuneration applicable on their initial appointment, 
including terms and performance criteria for performance-related cash bonuses. These contracts do 
not fix the amount of remuneration increases from year to year. Remuneration levels are reviewed 
generally each year by the Remuneration Committee to align with changes in job responsibilities and 
market salary expectations. All contracts are for an ongoing period. 

All contracts can be terminated by either party with 3 months’ notice (or one month in the case of 
Michael Aicher), subject to termination payments as described below: 

John Melki 

Director & Chief Executive Officer 

Contract term: 
Base salary: 

Termination payments: 

 Ongoing, commenced November 2014 
 $298,000, exclusive of superannuation, to be reviewed annually by 
the Remuneration Committee. 
Payment on early termination by the Group, other than for gross 
misconduct, equal to the base salary plus superannuation 
entitlements for three months. 

Michael Aicher 

Executive Director – US Operations 

Contract term: 
Base salary: 

Termination payments: 

Peter Manley 

Chief Financial Officer 

Contract term: 
Base salary: 

Termination payments: 

 Ongoing, commenced April 2014 
 $US120,000, to be reviewed annually by the Remuneration 
Committee. 
No payment on early termination. Contract is terminable by either 
party on one months’ notice. 

 Ongoing, commenced October 2018 
 $220,000, exclusive of superannuation, to be reviewed annually by 
the Remuneration Committee. 
Payment on early termination by the Group, other than for gross 
misconduct, equal to the base salary plus superannuation for three 
months. 

This concludes the remuneration report which has been audited. 

15 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

OPTIONS 
There were 2,767,500 unissued ordinary shares of the company under option outstanding at the date of 
this report. During the financial year 1,320,000 new options were issued, 107,500 were exercised, and 
180,000 were forfeited. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND AUDITORS 

Genetic Signatures Ltd paid an insurance premium during the financial year, for Directors’ & Officers 
Liability insurance cover. 

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
company for all or any part if those proceedings. 

The company’s operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a state or territory. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party 
for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 
During the financial year, the following fees for non-audit services were paid or payable to the auditor, 
BDO or their related practices: 

Tax compliance services  
Other non-audit services 

Total fees for non-audit services 

2019 
$ 
15,700 
11,500 

2018 
$ 
34,940 
- 

27,200 

34,940 

On the advice of the Audit and Risk Committee, the directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit 
services by the auditor, as set out above, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

(cid:149)  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee to ensure that they 

do not impact the integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and  

(cid:149)  None of the non-audit services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence 

as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

16 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001 is set out on page 30. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

John Melki 
Director 

Sydney 
28 August 2019 

17 

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY MARTIN COYLE TO THE DIRECTORS OF GENETIC SIGNATURES 
LIMITED 

As lead auditor of Genetic Signatures Limited for the year ended 30 June 2019, I declare that, to the 
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and 

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Genetic Signatures Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Martin Coyle 
Partner 

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Sydney, 28 August 2019 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 

ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 

a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 

under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 

ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Financial Report

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the financial 
year ended 30 June 2019

Sales Revenue  

Other income 

Cost of materials used 
Employee benefits expense 
Directors’ and consultancy fees 
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 
Finance Costs 
Rental expenses relating to operating leases 
Scientific consumables 
Travel and accommodation 
Other expenses  

Loss before income tax 

Income tax benefit  

Note 

Consolidated 
2019 

$     

2018 

$    

2 

4 

5 

6 

4,865,908 

2,840,115 

2,327,437 

2,383,622 

(1,686,153) 
(5,097,067) 
(267,974) 
(470,751) 
(519) 
(281,671) 
(1,175,156) 
(346,868) 
(1,359,180) 

(999,699) 
(3,723,856) 
(493,523) 
(631,795) 
(525) 
(305,433) 
(983,101) 
(284,073) 
(1,055,541) 

(3,491,994) 

(3,253,809) 

- 

- 

Loss attributable to members of the entity 

(3,491,994) 

(3,253,809) 

Other comprehensive income 
Items  that  maybe  reclassified  subsequently  to 
profit or loss: 

Foreign Currency translation of foreign operations 

(13,749) 

(25,257) 

Total  comprehensive  income  for  the  year,  net  of 
tax 

(3,505,743) 

(3,279,066) 

Earnings (loss) per share  

Basic and diluted loss per share to ordinary equity 
holders of the company 

28 

2019 
cents 

(3.36) 

2018 
cents 

(3.13) 

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

20 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 

Assets 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Government grant receivable 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Provisions 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

Note 

Consolidated 
2019 

$   

2018 

$   

7 
8 
9 
10 

11 

12 
13 

13 

6,311,555 
862,418 
1,353,672 
2,146,943 
10,674,588 

8,954,775 
761,957 
1,181,059 
2,560,761 
13,458,552 

1,455,448 
1,455,448 

1,149,969 
1,149,969 

12,130,036 

14,608,521 

1,051,278 
490,397 
1,541,675 

773,910 
425,008 
1,198,918 

19,262 
19,262 

10,547 
10,547 

Total Liabilities 

1,560,937 

1,209,465 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

10,569,099 

13,399,056 

14 
15 

47,027,990 
1,368,875 
(37,827,766) 

46,777,792 
957,036 
(34,335,772) 

10,569,099 

13,399,056 

The above Consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes

21 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Consolidated 

Issued 
Capital 
$ 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 
$ 

Foreign 
currency 
translation    
reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2017 

  46,777,792 

871,045 

(5,242) 

(31,158,463)  16,485,132 

Loss attributable to members of 
the entity  

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs (note 14) 
Forfeiture of share-based 
payments (note 15) 
Share-based payments 
(note 15) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(76,500) 

192,990 

- 

(3,253,809) 

(3,253,809) 

(25,257) 

- 

(25,257) 

(25,257) 

(3,253,809) 

(3,279,066) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

76,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

192,990 

Balance at 30 June 2018 

  46,777,792 

987,535 

(30,499) 

(34,335,772)  13,399,056 

Loss attributable to members of 
the entity 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income for 
the year 
Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of 
transaction costs (note 14) 
Forfeiture of share-based 
payments (note 15) 
Share-based payments 
(note 15) 

- 

- 

- 

250,198 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(27,777) 

453,365 

- 

(3,491,994) 

(3,491,994) 

(13,749) 

- 

(13,749) 

(13,749) 

(3,491,994) 

(3,505,743) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

250,198 

(27,777) 

453,365 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

  47,027,990 

1,413,123 

(44,248) 

(37,827,766)  10,569,099 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 

22 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

  Note 

Consolidated 
2019 
$    

2018 
$ 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Research and development concession received 
Net cash used in operating activities  

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of plant and equipment 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares, net of costs 
Proceeds from conversion of employee share 
ownership plan restricted shares 
Share issue costs 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

23(b) 

11 

14 

14 
14 

5,229,325 
(10,226,620) 
167,555 
2,560,761 
(2,268,979) 

2,901,945 
(8,446,886) 
253,079 
1,598,301 
(3,693,561) 

(610,687) 
(610,687) 

(519,367) 
(519,367) 

201,300 

54,550 
(5,652) 
250,198 

- 

- 
- 
- 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  

(2,629,468) 

(4,212,928) 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
financial year 
Exchange differences on cash and cash 
equivalents 

8,954,775 

13,192,960 

(13,752) 

(25,257) 

Cash and equivalents at end of financial year  23(a) 

6,311,555 

8,954,775 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 

23 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set 
out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless 
otherwise stated. 

Basis of preparation 

These general-purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These 
financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

The financial report has been prepared on an accrual basis and is based on historical costs, 
modified, where applicable by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, 
financial assets and financial liabilities. 

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting 
estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the 
company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in 
note 1(w). 

(a)  Going Concern 

The Consolidated Entity incurred losses for the year to 30 June 2019 of $3,491,994 (2018: 
$3,253,809), leading to net operating cash outflows of $2,268,979 (2018: $3,693,561). 
The ability of the Consolidated Entity to continue as a going concern is dependent on the 
entity being able to generate sufficient revenue from successfully developing Genetic 
Signatures research. 

The financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, as during the year, the 
Consolidated Entity has successfully grown sales by 70% and reduced operating cash 
outflows by $1,424,582. At balance date the Consolidated Entity held $6,311,555 in cash 
reserves and carries no debt. The directors are confident that, given the amount of cash 
on hand at year-end, plus the ongoing ability of the Consolidated Entity to increase its 
sales, and to raise capital as needed, it has sufficient funds to operate as a going concern 
for the foreseeable future. 

(b)  Basis of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Genetic 
Signatures Limited and its subsidiary, Genetic Signatures US Ltd. Subsidiaries are entities 
(including structured entities) over which the group has control. The group has control 
over an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity, and has the ability to use its power to affect those returns. 
Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the group 
and are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

All intercompany balances and transactions, including unrealised profits arising from 
intragroup transactions have been eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated 
unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 

24 

35

 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(c) 

Income tax 

The income tax expenses/(benefit) for the year comprise current income tax 
expense/(benefit) and deferred tax expenses/(benefit).  

Current income tax expenses charged to the profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable 
income calculated using applicable income tax rates enacted, or substantially enacted, as 
at the end of the reporting period. Current tax liabilities/assets are therefore measured at 
the amounts expected to be paid to /recovered from the relevant taxation authority. 

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax 
liability balances during the year as well as unused tax losses.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
to the period when the asset is realised or the liability settled, based on tax rates enacted 
or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the manner in 
which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset 
or liability. 

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are 
recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available 
against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.  

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investment in subsidiaries, branches, 
associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised where 
the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not 
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future 

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off 
exists and it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and settlement of 
the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists, the deferred tax assets and liabilities 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable 
entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous 
realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in 
which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered 
or settled.  

(d)  Property, plant and equipment 

Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where 
applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less depreciation and impairment 
losses. 

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors of the 
company to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from those assets.  The 
recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows which will be 
received from the assets employed and subsequent to disposal.  The expected net cash 
flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate 
asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated 
with the item will flow to the company and the cost of the item can be measure reliably. All 
other repairs and maintenance expenses are charged to the income statements during the 
financial period in which are incurred. 

25 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Depreciation 

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over 
their estimated useful lives to the company commencing from the time the asset is held 
ready for use. 

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset are: 

Class of fixed asset 
Plant and equipment 

Depreciation rate 
2.5 – 13.5 years 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at 
each reporting date. 

Gains and losses on disposal are determined by company proceeds with the carrying 
amount. These gains or losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income. 

(e)  Goods and Services Tax 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of GST, except where the amount of 
GST incurred is not recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or 
payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO is included 
within other receivables or payables in the statements of financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing 
and financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to ATO are disclosed as 
operating cash flows.  

(f) 

Financial instruments 

Classification 

The Group classifies financial assets as either: 

(cid:149)  Those to be measured subsequently at fair value; or 
(cid:149)  Those to be measured at amortised cost. 

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial 
assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows. For assets measured at fair value, 
gains and losses will be either recorded in profit & loss or other comprehensive income. 

Recognition and derecognition 

Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the date the Group commits to 
purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive 
cash flows from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group 
has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

26 

37

 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Measurement 

At initial recognition, the group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case 
of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that 
are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of 
financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

(i) 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are assets held for collection of contractual cashflows where those 
cashflows represent payment of principal and interest measured at amortised cost. 

Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for those which are not 
expected to mature within 12 months after the end of the reporting period, which will be 
classified as non-current assets.  

Any interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the 
effective interest rate method. 

(ii) 

Financial liabilities 

Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. 

(iii)  Equity instruments 

The group subsequently measures all equity investments at fair value. Changes in the fair 
value of financial assets are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or 
loss as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal of impairment losses) on equity 
investments are not reported separately from other changes in fair value. 

The Group does not currently hold any equity investments. 

Fair Value  

Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation 
techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including 
recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing 
models. 

Impairment 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective 
evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired. The impairment methodology 
applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.  

The Group applies the AASB9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses 
which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract 
assets. 

27 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(g)  Revenue recognition 

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when control of the goods has passed to 
the buyer. Further detail is explained in Note 1(u). 

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis taking into account the interest 
rates applicable to the financial assets. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

Grant revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is 
established. 

(h) 

Trade and other payables 

Accounts payable represent the principal amounts outstanding at the reporting date plus, 
where applicable, any accrued interest. 

(i) 

Impairment 

At each reporting date, the company assesses whether there is any indication that an 
asset may be impaired. The assessment will include the consideration of external and 
internal sources of information including dividends from subsidiaries, associates or jointly 
controlled entities deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, 
an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the 
asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use, to the 
asset's carrying value. Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable 
amount is expensed to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the 
company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. 

(j) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and at call 
deposits with banks or financial institutions and net of bank overdrafts. 

(k) 

Inventories 

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises 
direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate portion of variable and fixed overheads, 
the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operation capacity. Net realisable value is 
the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

(l) 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. 
Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

 The Group applies the AASB9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses 
which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract 
assets. Trade receivables and contract assets have shared credit risk characteristics and, 
as such, the expected loss rates for trade receivables are a reasonable approximation of 
loss rates for contract assets. Losses incurred in the last 3 years represent less than 
0.01% of receivables and are immaterial. Therefore, no impairment has been recorded. 

Other receivables are recognized at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment. 

28 

39

 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(m)  Finance costs 

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other 
finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred, including interest on 
convertible notes. 

(n)  Employee benefits 

Provision is made for the company’s liability for employee benefits arising from services 
rendered by employees to the reporting date. Employee benefits that are expected to be 
settled within one year have been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the 
liability is settled, plus related on-costs. Employee benefits payable later than one year 
have been measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be 
made for those benefits. 

(o)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the entity has a legal or constructive obligation, as a 
result of past events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will 
result, and that outflow can be reliably measured. 

(p) 

Leases  

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all the risks and benefits remain 
with the lessor, are charged as expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

(q)  Share-based payments  

Equity-settled share-based payments with employees and others providing similar 
services are measured at fair value of the equity instrument at the grant date. Further 
details on how the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions has been 
determined can be found in note 16. 

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is 
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s 
estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. 

(r) 

Parent entity financial information 

The financial information for the parent entity, Genetic Signatures Limited, disclosed in 
note 25, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements. 

(s)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing: 
(cid:149) 

the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing 
equity other than ordinary shares; and 

(cid:149) 

by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial 
year. 

(t) 

Foreign currency translation 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Genetic 
Signatures Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange 
rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses  
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at financial 
year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognised in profit or loss. 

29 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Foreign operations 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars 
using the exchange rates at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign  
operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average exchange rates, 
which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting 
foreign exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through 
the foreign currency reserve in equity. 

(u)  New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

i. 

AASB15 – Revenue from contracts with customers 

The consolidated entity has adopted AASB15 – Revenue from contracts with customers 
for the current financial year. This has resulted in changes to accounting policies but has 
not resulted in any change to prior year comparative figures. 

Sale of Goods – Test Kits and Consumables 

The Group manufactures and sells test kits for use in pathology laboratories. It also 
purchases disposable items for resale that are used by the pathology laboratories in 
conjunction with the test kits. Sales are recognised when control of the products has 
transferred, being the point in time when the products are delivered to the customer’s 
specified location, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is probable 
that payment will be received by the Group. 

Sale of Goods – Equipment 

The consolidated entity provides equipment to customers if required which may be as an 
outright sale or be a placement of Group owned assets at a customer site for which the 
customer may pay an agreed fee per test. Where the equipment is sold the sale is 
recognised when control of the products has transferred, being the point in time when 
the products are delivered to the customer’s specified location, the amount of revenue 
can be measured reliably, and it is probable that payment will be received by the Group. 
In the event the Group supplies Group owned equipment, the asset’s ownership does 
not transfer to the customer. Instead the customer may be charged a fee per test that is 
recognised at the same time as the Test Kit is recognised. In the event the customer 
ceases to use Genetic Signatures products these assets will be withdrawn. 

Sale of Goods – Service 

If a customer has purchased or is using Group owned equipment there may be a service 
charge levied to maintain the equipment. Revenue is recognised over time in the period 
that the service is rendered. 

ii. 

AASB9 – Financial Instruments 

The consolidated entity has adopted AASB9 – Financial Instruments for the current 
financial year. This has resulted in a change to accounting policy with regards impairment 
but has not resulted in any change to prior year comparative figures. 

Impairment 

The Group applies the AASB9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses 
which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract 
assets. Refer to Note 1(l) for further information  

30 

41

 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 1: Statement of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

(v)  New accounting standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective 

The Australian Accounting Standards Board has issued new and amended accounting 
standards and interpretations that have mandatory application dates for future reporting 
periods and which the Company has decided not to early adopt. A discussion of those 
future requirements and their impact on the Company is as follows: 

New/revised 
pronouncement 

Nature of change 

AASB 16 Leases  

AASB 16:  
- 

replaces AASB 117 Leases and some lease-
related interpretations  
requires all leases to be accounted for ‘on-
balance sheet’ by lessees, other than short-term 
and low value asset leases 
provides new guidance on the application of the 
definition of lease and on sale and lease back 
accounting  
largely retains the existing lessor accounting 
requirements in AASB 117 
requires new and different disclosures about 
leases. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Mandatory 
date of 
application 
for the 
Group 
1 July 2019  

Likely impact on initial 
application 

Management has completed an 
assessment by reviewing all 
leases. Based on the work 
performed to date the findings 
indicate that the application of 
AASB16 will not have a material 
impact on the recognition of 
expenses for rent, depreciation or 
financing costs or on the 
recognition of leased assets or 
lease liabilities. Currently the 
majority of leases are for a term of 
less than 12 months.    

(w)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments 

The Directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial report 
based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a 
reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic 
data, obtained both externally and within the company.  

Key estimates – valuation of employee share option plan shares 

At each reporting date, the entity revises its estimate of the number of rights that are 
expected to become exercisable. The employee benefit expense recognised each period 
takes into account the most recent estimate. The impact of the revision to the original 
estimates, is recognised in profit or loss with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The 
fair value is measured at grant date and recognised over the period during which the 
employee becomes unconditionally entitled to the restricted shares or options.  

Judgements- research and development claim 

Judgement is required in determining the amount of grant revenue relating to the research 
and development claim. There are certain transactions and calculations undertake during 
the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination may be subject to 
change. The company calculates its research and development claim based on the 
company’s understanding of the tax law. Where the final outcome of these matters is 
different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the 
profit or loss in the year in which such determination is made.

31 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 2: Revenue 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Consolidated - 2019 

Revenue lines 
Reagents & consumables 
Equipment sales & rental 
Service contracts 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods transferred at a point in time 
Services transferred over time 

Consolidated - 2018 

Revenue lines 
Reagents & consumables 
Equipment sales & rental 
Service contracts 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods transferred at a point in time 
Services transferred over time 

Note 3: Financial Reporting Segments 

Asia 
Pacific 
$ 

EMEA 
$ 

Americas 
$ 

Total 
$ 

 4,671,204   145,494  
17,048  
-  
-  
29,990  

2,172  4,818,870 
17,048 
29,990 

-  
-  

 4,701,194   162,542  

2,172  4,865,908 

 4,671,204   162,542  
-  

29,990  

2,172  4,835,918 
29,990 

-  

 4,701,194   162,542  

2,172  4,865,908 

Asia 
Pacific 
$ 

EMEA 
$ 

Americas 
$ 

Total 
$ 

 2,684,178  
39,000  
25,000  

77,723  
-  
-  

14,214  2,776,115 
39,000 
25,000 

-  
-  

 2,748,178  

77,723  

14,214  2,840,115 

 2,723,178  
25,000  

77,723  
-  

14,214  2,815,115 
25,000 

-  

 2,748,178  

77,723  

14,214  2,840,115 

The company is operated under one business segment which was the research and 
commercialisation of identifying individual genetic signatures to identify diseases and disabilities 
predominantly based within one geographical location being Sydney, Australia. 

Major customers 
During the year ended 30 June 2019 there were two customers (2018: two) that each 
contributed over 10% of the consolidated entity’s external revenue. 

32 

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Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 3: Financial Reporting Segments (continued) 

Geographic locations 

Asia Pacific  
The Group’s head office and manufacturing operation is based in Sydney, Australia.  

All revenue is generated within the Australian entity and all non-current assets are held within 
the Australian entity. 

EMEA 
This business comprises Eastern and Western Europe, Middle East including Israel, and Africa. 
The Group is represented by employees in UK, Germany and Netherlands but does not have an 
office.  

Americas 
The Group’s North American business includes the United States and Canada. The Group 
proposes to sell products in this region and is currently having its products evaluated by the 
US FDA. Operations are currently based in California, USA. 

Consolidated - 2019 

Trade sales 
Intersegment sales 
Total sales 
Other revenue 
Segment revenue 

Asia 
Pacific 
$ 

EMEA 
$ 

Americas 
$ 

Total 
$ 

  4,701,194  
-  
  4,701,194  
  2,148,216  
  6,849,410  

162,542  
-  
162,542  
-  
162,542  

-  

2,172   4,865,908 
- 
2,172   4,865,908 
-   2,148,216 
2,172   7,014,124 

Segment result 
Unallocated revenue less unallocated expenses  
Loss before income tax 
Income tax 
Net loss 

 (1,780,634)  

(578,552)  

(633,406)  (2,992,592) 
(499,402) 
  (3,491,994) 
- 
  (3,491,994) 

Consolidated - 2018 

Trade sales 
Intersegment sales 
Total sales 
Other revenue 
Segment revenue 

  2,748,178  
-  
  2,748,178  
  2,143,424  
  4,891,602  

77,723  
-  
77,723  
-  
77,723  

-  

14,214   2,840,115 
- 
14,214   2,840,115 
-   2,143,424 
14,214   4,983,539 

Segment result 
Unallocated revenue less unallocated expenses  
Loss before income tax 
Income tax 
Net loss 

 (2,170,138)  

(333,390)  

(562,782)  (3,066,310) 
(187,499) 
  (3,253,809) 
- 
  (3,253,809) 

33 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 4: Other income 

Interest income 
Government Grant (R&D Rebate) 
Other income 
Total other income 

Note 5: Expenses 
Finance costs 
Interest charges 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

168,668 
2,148,216 
10,553 
2,327,437 

229,982 
2,143,424 
10,216 
2,383,622 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

519 

2018 
$ 

525 

Superannuation expense 
Defined contribution superannuation expense  

290,001 

248,723 

Items included in other expenses include: 
Patents – lodgement and maintenance  
Foreign exchange loss 

127,809 
61,118 

139,076 
85,138 

Note 6: Income tax  

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Numerical  reconciliation  of  income  tax  benefit  to 
prima facie tax payable 

Prima facie income tax (benefit) on loss from ordinary 
activities (30%) 

(1,047,980) 

(976,142) 

Add/(less)tax effect of: 
- non-deductible items 
- tax losses not brought to account 
- temporary differences not brought to account 
Income tax benefit attributable to entity 

1,641,408 
(542,699) 
(50,729) 

- 

1,536,121 
(532,249) 
(27,730) 

- 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses carried forward for the company, have 
not been brought to account as the directors believe it is not appropriate to regard realisation 
of the deferred tax asset as probable. The benefit will only be obtained if: 
(cid:149)  The group derives future assessable income of a nature and amount sufficient to enable 

the benefits from the deductions for the losses to be realised; 

(cid:149)  The group continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law: 
(cid:149)  The losses are available under the continuity of ownership or same business tests;  
(cid:149)  No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the company in realising the benefit from 

the deductions for the losses. 

The total amount of unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised is 
$7,434,426, tax effected at 30% $2,230,328. (2018: $7,632,346 - tax effected $2,289,704). 

34 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 7: Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and on hand 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 
6,311,555 

2018 
$ 
8,954,775 

Cash at bank and on hand bears floating interest rates. The interest rate relating to cash and 
cash equivalents for the year was between nil% and 2.5% (2018: between nil% and 2.5%). 

Genetics Signatures Limited has an unused credit card facility with the bank at the year-end 
date of $57,000 (2018: $57,000). 

Note 8: Trade and other receivables 

Consolidated 

Current 
Trade debtors (a) 
Other receivables (b) 

2019 
$ 

716,623 
145,795 
862,418 

2018 
$ 

451,437 
310,520 
761,957 

a. 

Past due but not impaired and impairment of receivables 
Customers with balances past due without provisions for impairment of receivables amount to 
$58,195 as at 30 June 2019 ($NIL as at 30 June 2018). The company has recognised a loss 
of $NIL (2018: $NIL) in profit or loss in respect of impairment of receivables for the year ended 
30 June 2019. 

b.   Other receivables 

These amounts relate to prepayments, accrued interest and net GST refunds receivable. None 
of these receivables are impaired or past due but not impaired. 

c.  

Fair value and credit risk 

Due  to  the  short-term  nature  of  these  receivables,  their  carrying  value  is  assumed  to 
approximate their fair value. 

Information about the Company’s exposure to fair value and credit risk in relation to trade and 
other receivables is provided in note 26. 

Note 9: Inventory 

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 

Note 10: Government grant receivable 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

947,447 
58,893 
347,332 
1,353,672 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

Research & Development tax concession  

2,146,943 

2018 
$ 

707,294 
- 
473,765 
1,181,059 

2018 
$ 

2,560,761 

35 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 11: Property, plant and equipment  

Plant and equipment: 

At cost 
Less: accumulated depreciation 

Movement in plant and equipment is as follows: 

Cost at 1 July 2017 
Additions    
Disposals 
Cost at 30 June 2018 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

4,209,916 
(2,754,468) 
1,455,448 

Plant & 
equipment 

$ 

2,937,564 
519,367 
- 
3,456,931 

3,456,931 
(2,306,962) 
1,149,969 

Total 
$ 

2,937,564 
519,367 
- 
3,456,931 

Accumulated depreciation 1 July 2017   

(1,675,167) 

(1,675,167) 

Depreciation expense 
Disposal of assets 
Accumulated depreciation 30 June 2018 

(631,795) 
- 
(2,306,962) 

(631,795) 
- 
(2,306,962) 

Carrying amount 30 June 2018 

1,149,969 

1,149,969 

Cost at 1 July 2018 
Additions    
Transfer from inventory (reclassification) 
Disposals 
Cost at 30 June 2019 

3,456,931 
610,687 
210,000 
(67,702) 
4,209,916 

3,456,931 
610,687 
210,000 
(67,702) 
4,209,916 

Accumulated depreciation 1 July 2018 

(2,306,962) 

(2,306,962) 

Depreciation expense 
Disposal of assets 
Accumulated depreciation 30 June 2019 

(470,751) 
23,245 
(2,754,468) 

(470,751) 
23,245 
(2,754,468) 

Carrying amount 30 June 2019 

1,455,448 

1,455,448 

Note 12: Trade and other payables 

Current – unsecured 

Trade creditors 
Other creditors 

Consolidated 

2019 
$ 

565,241 
486,037 
1,051,278 

2018 
$ 

541,892 
232,018 
773,910 

36 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 13: Provisions 

Current 
Employee benefits 

Non-Current 
Employee benefits 

Note 14: Issued capital  

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

490,397 

2018 
$ 

425,008 

19,262 

10,547 

Number 

$ 

Opening balance at 1 July 2017: 

104,286,937 

46,777,792 

Movement in ordinary share capital 
Buy-back of employee share plan shares 

(360,000) 

- 

Closing balance at 30 June 2018 

103,926,937 

46,777,792 

Movement in ordinary share capital 
Repayment of loans over employee share plan 
shares 
Exercise of employee share options 
Less: Share issue costs 

- 

107,500 

201,300 

54,550 
(5,652) 

Closing balance as at 30 June 2019 

104,034,437 

47,027,990 

All fully paid ordinary shares and founder shares have equal voting rights, of one vote per share, 
and subject to the prior rights of preference shares, have equal rights to receive dividends in 
proportion to the number of ordinary shares shares held.   

Note 15: Reserves 

Share based payments reserve 

Consolidated 

Balance 1 July  
Transferred to accumulated losses upon forfeiture 
Share-based payment expenses 
Balance 30 June 

2019 
$ 
987,535 
(27,777) 
453,365 
1,413,123 

2018 
$ 

871,045 
(76,500) 
192,990 
987,535 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of equity benefits 
provided to employees and Directors as part of their compensation. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Consolidated 

Balance 1 July  
Arising from translation of US subsidiary 
Balance 30 June 

2019 
$ 
(30,499) 
(13,749) 
(44,248) 

2018 
$ 
(5,242) 
(25,257) 
(30,499) 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to recognise the exchange difference on the 
translation of the US subsidiary into AUD. 

37 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 16: Related party transactions 

Related parties 
(a)    The company's main related parties are as follows: 
Key management personnel: 

Any persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or 
otherwise) of that entity, are considered key management personnel. 

Key Management personnel include: 

Nickolaos Samaras – Director 
John R Melki – Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Michael A Aicher – Director 
Phillip J Isaacs – Director 
Anthony J Radford – Director 
Peter L Manley – Chief Financial Officer/Company Secretary 

For details of disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to Note 18. 

(b)  Transactions with related parties: 

There were no related party transactions during the year other than transactions with key 
management personnel as part of their remuneration. 

Note 17: Share-based payments 

Options were issued during the year, pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan. Fair values at grant 
date are determined using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at the grant date, the expected volatility of 
the underlying share, and risk free interest rate for the term of the option. The model inputs for 
options granted during the year ended 30 June 2019 are noted below: 

Grant 
date 

Expiry 
date 

Vesting 
period 
(mths) 

Exercise 
price 

Aug 18 

Aug 33 

Nov 18 

Nov 33 

Feb 19 

Feb 34 

May 19 

May 34 

48 

48 

48 

48 

Share 
price at 
issue 
date 
$0.52 

Fair 
value at 
issue 
date 
$0.45 

$0.53 

$0.53 

$0.66 

$0.47 

$0.84 

$0.95 

$0.87 

$1.10 

$1.04 

$0.94 

Est. 
volatility 

Expected 
dividend 
yield 

Average 
risk-free 
rate 

75% 

82% 

83% 

83% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3.00% 

2.53% 

2.53% 

2.53% 

The company was admitted to the official list on ASX on 30 March 2015. Historical volatility has 
been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it is assumed that this is indicative 
of future movements.

38 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Financial Report

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Employee Share Ownership Plan Shares 
Set out below are the summaries of restricted shares and options granted under the plan: 

2019 

Grant date 
Options 

October 2016 

November 2016 

June 2017 

October 2017 

October 2017 

August 2018 

November 2018 

February 2019 

May 2019 

Total 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
beginning of the 
year 

Granted during the 
year 

Converted during 
the year 

Expired/ 
Forfeited during 
the year 

Balance at the end 
of the year 
Number 

Vested and 
convertible at 
year end 

$0.52 

$0.52 

$0.39 

$0.34 

$0.38 

$0.53 

$0.53 

$0.84 

$1.10 

730,000 

100,000 

200,000 

455,000 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

770,000 

200,000 

150,000 

200,000 

(100,000) 

(140,000) 

- 

- 

(7,500) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(40,000) 

- 

- 

- 

490,000 

100,000 

200,000 

447,500 

250,000 

730,000 

200,000 

150,000 

200,000 

1,735,000 

1,320,000 

(107,500) 

(180,000) 

2,767,500 

245,000 

50,000 

100,000 

106,250 

62,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

563,750 

$0.45 

Weighted average option exercise price 

$0.44 

$0.65 

$0.51 

$0.52 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options (years) 

$0.53 

13.56 

Restricted Shares 
March 2015 

April 2016 

Total 

Weighted average option exercise price 

$0.40 

$0.49 

3,295,000 

240,000 

3,535,000 

$0.41 

- 

- 

- 

$ - 

(295,000) 

(170,000) 

(465,000) 

$0.43 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options (years) 

- 

- 

- 

$ - 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

70,000 

20,000 

3,070,000 

3,020,000 

$0.40 

0.74 

$0.40 

39 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 

ABN: 30 095 913 205 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Employee Share Ownership Plan Shares 

Set out below are the summaries of restricted shares and options granted under the plan: 

2019 

Grant date 

Options 

October 2016 

November 2016 

June 2017 

October 2017 

October 2017 

August 2018 

November 2018 

February 2019 

May 2019 

Total 

Restricted Shares 

March 2015 

April 2016 

Total 

$0.52 

$0.52 

$0.39 

$0.34 

$0.38 

$0.53 

$0.53 

$0.84 

$1.10 

$0.40 

$0.49 

Balance at 

Converted during 

Forfeited during 

Balance at the end 

Exercise 

beginning of the 

Granted during the 

the year 

the year 

price 

year 

year 

of the year 

Number 

Vested and 

convertible at 

year end 

(100,000) 

(140,000) 

730,000 

100,000 

200,000 

455,000 

250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

770,000 

200,000 

150,000 

200,000 

(7,500) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Expired/ 

(40,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ - 

490,000 

100,000 

200,000 

447,500 

250,000 

730,000 

200,000 

150,000 

200,000 

$0.53 

13.56 

245,000 

50,000 

100,000 

106,250 

62,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

563,750 

$0.45 

3,000,000 

3,000,000 

70,000 

20,000 

3,070,000 

3,020,000 

$0.40 

$0.40 

0.74 

Weighted average option exercise price 

$0.44 

$0.65 

$0.51 

$0.52 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options (years) 

1,735,000 

1,320,000 

(107,500) 

(180,000) 

2,767,500 

Weighted average option exercise price 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options (years) 

3,295,000 

240,000 

3,535,000 

$0.41 

- 

- 

- 

$ - 

(295,000) 

(170,000) 

(465,000) 

$0.43 

Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

2018 

Grant date 
Options 

October 2016 

November 2016 

June 2017 

October 2017 

October 2017 

Total 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
beginning of 
the year 

Granted during 
the year 

Converted 
during the year 

Expired/ 
Forfeited during 
the year 

Balance at the end 
of the year  

Vested and 
convertible at 
year end 

$0.52 

$0.52 

$0.39 

$0.34 

$0.38 

730,000 

100,000 

200,000 

- 

- 

1,030,000 

$0.49 

3,455,000 

200,000 

240,000 

3,895,000 

$0.41 

- 

- 

- 

455,000 

250,000 

705,000 

$0.35 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ - 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ - 

$ - 

730,000 

100,000 

200,000 

455,000 

250,000 

1,735,000 

$0.44 

13.79 

182,500 

25,000 

50,000 

- 

- 

257,500 

$0.49 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(160,000) 

(200,000) 

3,295,000 

2,677,208 

- 

- 

- 

240,000 

130,000 

(360,000) 

3,535,000 

2,807,208 

$0.43 

$0.41 

1.74 

$0.40 

Weighted average option exercise price 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options (years) 

Restricted Shares 
March 2015 

November 2015 

April 2016 

Total 

$0.40 

$0.45 

$0.49 

Weighted average option exercise price 

Weighted average remaining contractual life of options (years) 

Restricted shares were offered and funded by an interest free loan from the Group at the time of listing. Restricted shares have vested and can be converted to 
ordinary shares following repayment of the loan. An offer to extend expiring loans by 12 months was offered to all participants in 2019, and the majority of holders 
took up this offer. 

39 

40 

51

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 18: Key management personnel disclosures 

Short-term employee benefits 
Non-monetary benefits 
Short term incentive 
Post-employment benefits 
Long-term benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share based payments 

2019 
$ 
736,652 
4,894 
3,220 
77,310 
17,711 
- 
94,044 
933,831 

2018 
$ 
543,028 
4,894 
29,938 
79,442 
15,296 
- 
57,400 
729,998 

Key management personnel remuneration has been included in the Remuneration Report section 
of the Directors’ Report. 

Note 19: Leasing Commitments 

Operating lease commitments 
Non-cancellable operating leases contracted for but not capitalised in the financial statements 

Minimum lease payments payable:  

Not later than one year 
Later than one year but not later than five years 

2019 
$ 

104,625 
8,708 
113,333 

2018 
$ 

102,773 
- 
102,773 

The  operating  lease  commitments  relate  to  the  company’s  currently  licensed  research  and 
development premises with The Heart Research Institute and office equipment.  

Note 20: Contingent liabilities 

The company does not have any material contingent liabilities at year-end (2018: nil). 

Note 21: Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

There has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this 
report any other item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely in the opinion 
of the directors of the Company to affect significantly the operations of the Company, the results 
of those operations or the state of affairs of the Company in future financial years. 

Note 22: Auditors remuneration 

BDO East Coast Partnership 

Audit and review of financial statements 
Other non-audit services 
Tax compliance  

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

66,140 
11,500 
15,700 
93,340 

2018 
$ 

63,881 
- 
34,940 
98,821 

41 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 23: Cash Flow Information 

(a) Reconciliation of Cash 

Cash  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  as  shown  in  the 
statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items 
in the statement of financial position as follows: 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

Cash on hand and at bank 

6,311,555 

8,954,775 

(b) Reconciliation of Loss after Income Tax to net 

Cash outflows from Operations 

Loss after income tax 

(3,491,994) 

(3,253,809) 

Non cash flows included within loss 

Depreciation 
Share based payments expenses 
Loss on disposal of assets 
Transfer inventory to fixed assets 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

(Increase) in trade and other receivables  
Decrease/(increase) in government grant receivable 
(Increase) in inventories 
Increase in provisions 
Increase/(decrease) in payables 

470,751 
425,589 
44,457 
(210,000) 

(100,460) 
413,818 
(172,613) 
74,104 
277,369 

631,795 
192,990 
- 
- 

(320,618) 
(545,123) 
(418,461) 
82,067 
(62,402) 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

(2,268,979) 

(3,693,561) 

Note 24: Subsidiaries 

a)  Parent entity 
Genetic Signatures Limited 

b)  Controlled entities 
Genetic Signatures US Ltd 

Country 
of incorporation 

Australia 

Equity holding in 
subsidiaries 
2019 
% 

2018 
% 

USA 

100% 

100% 

42 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 25: Parent Entity Financial Information 

(a) Summary financial information: 

The individual financial statements for the Parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Assets 
Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventory 
Government grant receivable 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Plant and equipment 
Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Provisions 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

6,216,641 
3,491,398 
1,353,672 
2,146,943 
13,208,654 

8,924,960 
2,669,779 
1,181,059 
2,560,761 
15,336,559 

1,453,497 
1,453,497 

1,148,117 
1,148,117 

14,662,151 

16,484,676 

1,046,855 
490,397 
1,537,252 

760,380 
425,008 
1,185,388 

19,262 
19,262 

10,547 
10,547 

Total Liabilities 

1,556,514 

1,195,935 

Net Assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Loss for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income for the year 

(b) Summary financial information: 

13,105,637 

15,288,741 

47,027,990 
1,413,123 
(35,335,476) 

46,777,792 
987,535 
(32,476,586) 

13,105,637 

15,288,741 

(2,858,890) 
- 
(2,858,890) 

(2,597,186) 
- 
(2,597,186) 

The Parent entity did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018. 

43 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 26: Financial risk management 

The company's financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, and accounts 
receivable and payable. The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in 
accordance with AASB 9 as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are 
shown at their net fair value. 

Net Fair Value 

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the following table and 
can be compared to their carrying values as presented in the statement of financial position. Fair 
values are those amounts at which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between 
knowledgeable, willing parties at arm's length transaction. 

Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated or subject to judgment, where 
changes in assumptions may have material impact on the amounts estimated.  

Financial assets  
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total Financial Assets 

Financial Liabilities 
Trade creditors 
Other creditors 
Total Financial Liabilities 

Net 
Carrying 
Value 2019 
$ 
6,311,555 
862,418 
7,173,973 

Net Fair 
Value 2019 
$ 

6,311,555 
862,418 
7,173,973 

Net 
Carrying 
Value 2018 
$ 
8,954,775 
761,957 
9,716,732 

Net Fair 
Value 2018 
$ 

8,954,775 
761,957 
9,716,732 

565,241 
486,037 
1,051,278 

565,241 
486,037 
1,051,278 

541,892 
232,018 
773,910 

541,892 
232,018 
773,910 

The values disclosed in the above table have been determined based on the following 
methodologies: 

(i) Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are 
short-term instruments in nature whose carrying value is equivalent to fair value. 

Interest Rate Risk 

The company's main interest rate risk arises from the cash balance which is invested at variable 
rates. 

Sensitivity 

Significant changes in market interest rates may have an effect on the Company's income and 
operating cash flows. The Company manages its cash flow interest rate risk by placing excess 
funds in term deposits.   

Based on the cash held at reporting date, the sensitivity to a 1% increase or decrease in interest 
rates would increase/(decrease) after tax profit by $63,116 (2018: $89,547). 

44 

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Credit risk 

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial 
institutions, as well as credit exposure to domestic customers, including outstanding receivables 
and committed transactions. The Company has no significant concentrations of credit risk. The 
Company has policies in place to ensure that sales of products and services are made to 
customers with an appropriate credit history. The majority of customers have long term 
relationships with the Company and sales are secured with supply contracts. Sales are secured 
by letters of credit when deemed appropriate. The Company has policies that limit the maximum 
amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. 

The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by 
reference to historical information about counterparty default rates.  The table below summarises 
the assets which are subject to credit risk. 

Financial assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Total Financial Assets 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

6,311,555 
862,418 
7,173,973 

2018 
$ 

8,954,775 
761,957 
9,716,732 

The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which 
uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for trade receivables. Further detail is explained in 
Note 1(u). 

Liquidity Risk 

Liquidity Risk arises from the possibility that the company might encounter difficulty in settling its 
debts or otherwise meeting its obligations related to financial liabilities. The company manages 
this risk through the following mechanisms 
- 

preparing forward-looking cash flow analysis in relation to its operational, development 
and financing activities; 
obtaining funding from a variety of sources including equity issues; 
only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions. 

- 
- 

45 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Financial liability maturity analysis 

2019 

Financial liabilities due for payment 

Trade and other payables 

Total expected outflows 

2018 

Financial liabilities due for payment 

Trade and other payables 

Total expected outflows 

Note 27: Capital Risk Management 

Within 1 
Year 

$ 

1 to 5 
Years 

$ 

Total 

$ 

1,051,278 

1,051,278 

Within 1 
Year 

$ 

773,910 

773,910 

1 to 5 
Years 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

  1,051,278 

  1,051,278 

Total 

$ 

773,910 

773,910 

The company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the ability to continue as a 
going concern so that they can provide returns to shareholders and benefits to other 
stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure.  

Management effectively manages the company’s capital by assessing the company’s financial 
risks and adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and the market.  

There were no externally imposed capital requirements during the year. 

46 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Notes to the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 June 2019

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 

Note 28. Earnings per share 

Loss after income tax 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Genetic 
Signatures Limited 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating 
basic earnings per share 
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: 

Options over ordinary shares 

Consolidated 
2019 
$ 

2018 
$ 

(3,491,994)  

(3,253,809) 

(3,491,994)  

(3,253,809) 

Number 

Number 

  103,992,875   103,954,585 

-   

-  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating 
diluted earnings per share 

  103,992,875   103,954,585 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Cents 

Cents 

(3.36)  
(3.36)  

(3.13) 
(3.13) 

47 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Financial Report

GENETIC SIGNATURES LIMITED 
ABN: 30 095 913 205 

Directors’ Declaration

DIRECTORS' DECLARATION 

In the directors' opinion: 

● 

● 

● 

● 

the attached financial statements and notes thereto comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian 
Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory  professional  reporting 
requirements;  

the attached financial statements and notes thereto comply with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

the  attached  financial  statements  and  notes  thereto  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  consolidated  entity’s 
financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they 
become due and payable. 

The directors have been given the declaration required by section 295A of the Corporation Act 2001. Signed 
in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

John Melki 
Director  

Sydney, 28 August 2019 

48 

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Tel: +61 2 9251 4100 
Fax: +61 2 9240 9821 
www.bdo.com.au 

Level 11, 1 Margaret St  
Sydney NSW 2000 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

To the members of Genetic Signatures Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Genetic Signatures Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement 
of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes 
to the financial report, including a summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ 
declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including:  

(i)

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

(ii)

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the 
time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion.  

BDO East Coast Partnership  ABN 83 236 985 726 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd 
ABN 77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO East Coast Partnership and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, 
a UK company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved 
under Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters.  

Revenue Recognition 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 1 (u), the Group’s 
revenue is derived primarily from the sale 
of products used in the routine detection 
of infectious diseases with revenue being 
recognised at a point in time when the 
customer obtains control of the Group’s 
product which typically occurs upon 
delivery to the customer.  

The recognition of revenue was 
considered a key audit matter as it is a 
key performance indicator to the users of 
the financial statements and as such is of 
high interest to stakeholders. 

To determine whether revenue was appropriately 
accounted for and disclosed within the financial 
statements, we undertook, amongst others, the 
following audit procedures: 

•

•

•

•

Evaluated the revenue recognition policies for 
all material sources of revenue and from our 
detailed testing performed below, ensured that 
revenue was being recognised appropriately, in 
line with Australian Accounting Standards and 
policies disclosed within the financial 
statements. This included ensuring that revenue 
was recognised in accordance with the 
requirements of AASB 15: Revenue from 
Contracts with Customers. 

Substantively tested a sample of revenue 
transactions throughout the financial year, 
tracing sales invoices to supporting sales 
documentation, shipping documentation and 
cash receipts.  

Detailed analytical procedures were performed 
in respect to trends in sales and gross margins in 
comparison to the prior period, budget and our 
expectations.  

Performed detailed cut-off testing to ensure 
that revenue transactions around the year end 
had been recorded in the correct period.  

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Accounting for share-based payment arrangements  

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in Note 17, the Group issued further 
share options during the period in addition to 
granting an extension of the repayment terms on 
the existing limited recourse loans over restricted 
shares on issue to employees and key 
management personnel pursuant to the Group’s 
Equity Incentive Plan (‘EIP’).  

These share-based payment arrangements are a 
complex accounting area which include 
assumptions utilised in the fair value calculation 
and estimation regarding the number of 
restricted shares and options that are ultimately 
expected to vest. The arrangements are also used 
to incentivise and motivate employees and key 
management personnel and are therefore  
considered of high interest to shareholders. 

Due to these factors, we considered this area a 
key audit matter.  

To determine whether the share-based payment 
arrangements had been appropriately accounted 
for and disclosed, we undertook, amongst 
others, the following audit procedures:  

•

•

•

•

•

Considered whether the Group used an 
appropriate model in valuing the 
restricted shares and options. 

Reviewed the individual EIP agreements, 
market announcements and board 
minutes to ensure all new EIP restricted 
shares or options issued during the year 
had been accounted for.  

Substantively tested a sample of limited 
recourse loans repaid during the 
financial year to cash receipts and 
supporting documentation.  

Evaluated management’s assumptions 
used in the calculation being interest 
rate, volatility, the expected vesting 
period, the probability of achievement 
and the number of restricted shares and 
options expected to vest. 

Evaluated the adequacy and accuracy of 
the disclosure of the share-based 
payment arrangements within the 
financial report including disclosures 
comprising key management personnel 
remuneration. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information in the Directors’ Report (excluding the audited Remuneration Report section) for the year 
ended 30 June 2019, but does not include the financial report and the auditor’s report thereon, which 
we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and the Annual Report to Shareholders, which is 
expected to be made available to us after that date. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date 
of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, 
we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

When we read the Annual Report to Shareholders, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement 
therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors and will request that it is 
corrected.  If it is not corrected, we will seek to have the matter appropriately brought to the 
attention of users for whom our report is prepared. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at:  

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report under the heading 
‘Remuneration Report’ for the year ended 30 June 2019. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Genetic Signatures Limited, for the year 30 June 2019, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

63

 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

 BDO East Coast Partnership  Martin Coyle Partner  Sydney, 28 August 2019  Shareholder Information

Additional Information Required Under ASX Listing Rules

The additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and not shown elsewhere in this 
report is set out below.  The information is current at 08 October 2019.

Issued Capital

As at 08 October 2019, the company had 104,059,437 fully paid shares on issue.

Distribution of Equity Securities

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders for GSS fully paid ordinary shares (including the escrowed shares) 
by size of holding:

Securities

Employee Share Plan - Restricted
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares
Fully Paid Ordinary Shares Company Escrowed

Holdings Ranges

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-100,000

100,001-

Totals

Holders

94

186

118

341

83

822

Total Units

51,805

589,093

1,006,727

12,169,973

90,241,839

104,059,437

%

0.05

0.57

0.97

11.70

86.72

100.00

Unmarketable Parcel of Shares

The number of individual shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel of shares was  
36 (a total of 3,526 shares held by 36 shareholders).

786 fully paid ordinary shares comprise a marketable parcel at GSS’ closing share price  
of $1.05 as at 08 October 2019. 

65

Shareholder Information

Equity Security Holders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted securities are listed below:

Name/Address 1

ASIA UNION INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD

DR NICK SAMARAS AND ASSOCIATED ENTITIES

BRAHAM CONSOLIDATED PTY LTD

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. MR PHILLIP ISAACS AND ASSOCIATED ENTITIES

7.

8.

9.

CAPITAL CONCERNS PTY LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

DR JOHN MELKI

10. S LOADER PTY LTD 

11. DR DOUG MILLAR

12. BRAHAM INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

13.

IDOLLINK PTY LTD 

14. DAZANE PTY LTD

15. HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

16. MR ALISTAIR DAVID STRONG

17. MIKE ANTON AICHER

18. LUJETA PTY LTD 

19. QUICKINVEST PTY LTD 

20. BURTOH VENTURES PTY LIMITED

21. MR GREGORY PAUL YEATMAN

Balance as at  
08-10-2019

37,857,387

18,934,528

%

36.381%

18.196%

5,294,246

2,000,000

1,610,013

1,553,127

1,328,810

1,281,700

1,096,000

1,057,380

870,000

815,143

776,914

752,544

699,321

650,000

645,785

600,000

558,862

500,000

500,000

5.088%

1.922%

1.547%

1.493%

1.277%

1.232%

1.053%

1.016%

0.836%

0.783%

0.747%

0.723%

0.672%

0.625%

0.621%

0.577%

0.537%

0.480%

0.480%

Total Securities of Top 20 Holdings

Total of Securities

79,381,760

76.285%

104,059,437

Genetic Signatures Limited – Annual Report 2019

Shareholder Information

Substantial Holders

Substantial holders

ASIA UNION INVESTMENTS PTY LTD

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED-GSCO ECA

Number of Ordinary 
Shares Held

% of total 
shares issued

37,857,387

18,934,528

36.381%

18.196%

On-Market Buy Back
There is no current on-market buy back.

Voting Rights
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll 
each shares shall have one vote.

There are no other classes of equity securities.

Voluntary Escrow
There are no shares subject to voluntary escrow.

Stock Exchange Listing
GSS securities are only listed on the ASX. 

Company Secretary:
Peter Manley

Share Registry
BoardRoom Pty Limited 
Level 12, 225 George Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
T: 1300 737 760 (within Australia) 
T: +61 2 9290 9600 (from overseas)

Principal registered office in Australia
7 Eliza St 
Newtown NSW 2042

67

Australasia and Asia Pacific

Genetic Signatures Ltd 
7 Eliza Street Newtown  
NSW 2042 Australia  
Phone: +61 2 9870 7580 
Email: info@geneticsignatures.com 
Web: www.geneticsignatures.com

European and Emerging Markets

European Enquiries 
Email: europe@geneticsignatures.com

European Technical Support 
Email: techsupport@geneticsignatures.com

US and North America Operations

US and North America Enquiries 
Email: northamerica@geneticsignatures.com

US and North America Technical Support 
Email: techsupport@geneticsignatures.com

ISO:13485:2016
certified quality management systems

1019 GSL310