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Genetic Technologies Ltd

gene · NASDAQ Healthcare
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Employees 51-200
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FY2020 Annual Report · Genetic Technologies Ltd
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ANNUAL REPORT
For the year ended 30 June 2020

Genetic Technologies Limited 
ABN 17 009 212 328

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Contents 

Corporate directory 

Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer's letter 

Directors' report 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Corporate governance statement 

Financial statements 

Independent auditor's report to the members 

Shareholder information 

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Corporate directory 

Directors 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 
Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 
Executive Director and Interim Chief Executive Officer 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Mr Nicholas Burrows (appointed September 2, 2019) 
Independent Non-Executive Director 

Dr Paul Kasian (resigned on September 24, 2019)  
Former Executive Chairman and  
Former Chief Executive Officer 

Mr Xue Lee (resigned on July 9, 2019) 
Former Non-Executive Director 

Company Secretary 

Mr Justyn Stedwell 

Registered office and principal place 
of business 

60-66 Hanover Street 

(PO Box 115) 

Fitzroy VIC 3065 Australia 

Telephone: +61 (0)3 8412 7000 

Facsimile: +61 (0)3 8412 7040 

Share register 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited  

Auditor 

Bankers 

452 Johnston Street 

Abbotsford VIC 3067 Australia 

Telephone: +61 0(3) 9415 5000 

Facsimile: +61 0(3) 9473 2500 

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

2 Riverside Quay 

Southbank VIC 3066 Australia 

Telephone: +61 (0)3 8603 1000 

Facsimile: +61 (0)3 8603 1999 

National Australia Bank 

Level 2, 151 Rathdowne Street 

Carlton VIC 3053 Australia 

Stock exchange listing 

Genetic Technologies Limited shares are listed  
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: GTG)  
and NASDAQ (GENE) 

Website 

www.gtglabs.com 

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Chairman and Interim Chief Executive 
Officer's letter 

Dear Shareholder, 

On behalf of the Board of Genetic Technologies Limited (GTG or the Company), the Company is pleased to 
present this year’s Annual Report. 

A new beginning 

In September 2019, the Company saw a significant change in Board and Management which enabled GTG to 
refocus. The Company remains committed to its mission of being a global leader in the development and 
sales of a comprehensive range of genomic risk assessment tests. 

To meet the Company's dual NASDAQ and ASX Listing requirements of a minimum US$2.5m shareholder 
equity,  the  Board  actively  participated  in  the  first  of  a  series  of  capital  raises  both  in  Australia  and  then 
supported our USA Bankers H.C. Wainwright & Co. As a result of the strong interest in the Company from local 
and USA institutional investors, the Company now has approximately $21.7m of funds to allow the Company 
to deliver on what has always been a promising technology platform. 

The Company's COVID-19 risk severity test is in its final stages of development and, in combination with its 
existing  tests  and  pipeline  to  be  incorporated  on  the  Company's  online  Consumer  Initiated  Testing  (CIT) 
platform, will provide the opportunity to generate significant sales and associated revenues in the future. 

The Company has made significant investments in new staff, branding initiatives, equipment and product 
development  and  in-licencing  which  provides  an  exciting  opportunity  for  the  future  of  the  Company,  the 
benefits of which will start to be seen over FY21. 

Product, COVID-19 and the Company's vision from its interim CEO, Dr Muchnicki 

The  Company's  proprietary  technologies  allow  for  better  management  of  the  most  serious  medical 
challenges  that  are  responsible  for more  than  60%  of mortality  in Western  society.  However  the  COVID-19 
pandemic  has  created  a  unique  “one  in  a  hundred”  year  dilemma  which  has  changed  our  lives  and  our 
medical priorities. 

The pandemic has had the following impact on the Company's operations: 

• 

• 

• 

The Company's sales team has not had direct access to doctors; 

The medical system is overwhelmed with pandemic related challenges; and 

The public is not focused on chronic disease management, due to the uncertainty associated with 
the pandemic. 

Genetic Technologies has had to review its operations in light of the pandemic. 

The Company has decided to take advantage of the shutdown to transform its product range, as well as the 
Company's approach to sales and marketing through: 

•  Establishing consumer initiated testing platforms to target the consumer directly; 

•  Seeking to market products to both consumers and the medical profession; 

•  Commencing the creation of multi-test kits which will allow for risk testing five or more diseases in 

one kit; and 

•  Planning for the establishment of new divisions within the Company to better manage new products. 

The new divisions will include Oncology, Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Mental health and Wellness. 

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Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer's letter (continued) 

The  Company,  importantly,  has  acquired  new  equipment  which  will  allow  for  the  establishment  of 
comprehensive genetic risk tests which will combine monogenic and polygenic testing under a single banner 
of genetic risk stratification, covering 100% of a person’s genetic risk. This new equipment will also allow multi-
testing for multiple disease risks with the Company's new arrays capable of studying up to 650,000 individual 
SNP at any one time. The new equipment will also allow the Company to enter the medical rebate testing 
space  with  tests  for monogenic mutations  and  cancer  sequencing  attracting  a  rebate  both  in the  US  and 
Australia. 

With the increased interest in genetic testing, there are a large number of small companies entering the risk 
stratification space. The Company is committed to outcomes, rather than just products - thus the Company 
is now actively looking to incorporate quality market ready genetic tests developed by credentialed groups 
to include on its CIT platforms. 

The introduction of a wellness division is an important service that increases the Company's involvement with 
its patients and introduces a service that will focus on day-to-day issues, rather than longevity alone, hence 
the Company's new position statement ......... 

“live longer feel better” 

Yours sincerely, 

____________________ 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

Executive Director and Interim Chief Executive Officer 

_____________________ 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

Chairman and Non-Executive Director 

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Directors’ report 

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Genetic Technologies Limited and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended June 30, 2020. Throughout the report, the 
consolidated entity is referred to as the group. 

The attached annual report for the year ended June 30, 2020 contains an independent auditor's report. 

Review of operations 

Genetic  Technologies  Limited  (ASX:  GTG;  NASDAQ:  GENE,  “Company”,  “GTG”),  a  diversified  molecular 
diagnostics  company  is  pleased  to  provide  an  Operational  Update  for  the  year  ended  June  30,  2020  and 
including events up until the date of the report. 

Highlights 

•  Successful capital raisings of US$11.24m before costs (in the 3 months to June 30, 2020) also restores 

NASDAQ compliance 

•  Update on COVID-19 opportunities and initiatives 

•  Corporate update and presentation at Biotech Showcase, San Francisco 

•  US Patent Office grants key breast cancer risk test patent 

•  Renewal of NATA and CLIA-accredited laboratory status for Australian and US markets 

• 

Launch of breast cancer and colorectal cancer polygenic test kits 

•  Further generic risk assessment tests under development 

•  Collaboration agreement signed with Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) 

•  PRS on Type 2 diabetes test completed 

•  Key Management Personnel update 

•  Financial position 

Successful capital raising of US$11.24m also restores NASDAQ compliance 

Despite  the  uncertain  economic  climate  around  COVID-19,  the  Company  successfully  raised  US$11.24m 
before  costs  during  the  June  quarter  through  bankers  H.C.  Wainwright  &  Co  in  the  USA.  The  fund-raising 
allowed the Company to meet all requirements to maintain its NASDAQ listing. 

Net proceeds will support the introduction and distribution of the Company’s new products in the USA, and 
general  product  research,  development,  and  reimbursement  studies  for  polygenic  risk  tests  with 
Translational  Genomics  Research  Institute  (TGen)  in  the  USA.  They  will  also  fund  implementation  of  the 
Company’s consumer-initiated testing platforms and preparation for the Company’s COVID-19 severity risk 
test. 

Temporary transition to high-throughput COVID-19 testing 

The Company developed a detailed implementation plan to allow a temporary transition of the Company’s 
genetic testing laboratory to a high-throughput COVID-19 test centre, should government agencies need it 
to assist with demand. The Company has begun the initial work to identify laboratory workflows, instrument 
modification, and laboratory compliance for biologics and contaminated materials handling. The Company 
has also confirmed a secure supply chain of test reagents. 

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Directors’ report (continued) 

Disease severity test prototype development 

The Company is developing a polygenic risk score (PRS) test for COVID-19, which may enable an assessment 
of  the  risk  of  people  developing  a  serious  disease  should  they  contract  the  virus.  The  test  aims  to  predict 
disease severity using a combination of genetic and clinical information. 

•  Working prototype developed based on about 1,500 patients 

•  Options for clinical risk model currently under evaluation 

•  Discussions  continue  with  several  international  biobanks  and  clinical  laboratories  to  source  an 

independent cross-validation dataset. 

The  Company  has  built  strong  relationships  with  international  biobanks  and  health  studies,  including  UK 
Biobank.  They  allow  the  Company  to  secure  additional,  current  COVID-19  patient  data  to  continuously 
develop, refine, and validate the COVID-19 risk test. 

Implementation 

The Company has ordered its first single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array panel from US-based Thermo 
Fisher  Scientific  Inc.,  a  world  leader  in  genetic  testing  and  the  Company’s  manufacturing  partner  for 
GeneType products. 

The SNP array panel is a key reagent the Company needs to process the polygenic risk test portion of the 
COVID-19 risk test. The test aims to categorise subjects as being at high, average, or low risk of developing life-
threatening conditions due to COVID-19. 

The Company has also confirmed capacity to scale up production for a global rollout of the COVID-19 risk test 
(reagent  and  SNP  array  panel)  with  major  manufacturers,  including  Thermo  Fisher  Scientific.  The  product 
uses  technical  components  that  healthcare  manufacturers  already  produce  for  other  genetic-based  tests. 
This will support the Company’s plans to accelerate production to meet expected global demand. 

The Company’s Australian facilities can produce up to 250,000 tests a year. The scale-up of manufacturing will 
require  global  distribution  partnerships  if  the  COVID-19  risk  test  is  widely  adopted.  In  anticipation  of  high 
demand, the Company expects to make its data pack for the test available to global laboratories. Direct and 
indirect costs to date are approximately A$375,000. 

Regulatory approval 

Discussions  have  taken  place  with  Centres  for  Medicare  and  Medicaid  Services  (CMS)  and  National 
Association of Testing Authorities, Australia (NATA) for regulatory approval for the Company’s COVID-19 risk 
severity test in the US and Australia. 

• 

The Company will submit a complete technical package to the Centres for Medicare and Medicaid 
Services (CMS) for review and approval. Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) turn-
around time for approval is expected in about 45 days from submission. 

•  Submission  of  the  technical  file  to  include  scientific  literature,  algorithm  validation,  laboratory 

wetwork validation, and laboratory procedural documentation. 

•  NATA  to  provide  an  assessment  after  an  internal  review  of  the  final  independent  data  set  for  test 

validation. 

Intended use 

The test should give risk stratification information which may help personal and population management in 
two ways, to: 

•  Guide quarantine measures on a personal, local, and national scale 

•  Prioritise vaccination if and when a vaccine becomes available. 

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Directors’ report (continued) 

Intellectual property 

The Company has filed a provisional patent application for its COVID-19 risk test with IP Australia (2020901739 
- Methods of assessing risk of developing a severe response to Coronavirus infection). The provisional patent 
covers the specific single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) algorithm the Company designed to calculate a 
PRS  and  the  testing  model  that  combines  PRS  and  the  clinical  risk  factors  that  together  constitute  the 
COVID-19 risk test. 

Consumer-initiated sales for existing pipeline 

With  COVID-19  social  distancing  impacting  on  the  Company’s  ability  to  fully  engage  with  physicians,  the 
Company has brought forward its plans to introduce a consumer-initiated testing (CIT) platform. This sales 
pipeline deviates from a traditional sales approach that targets clinicians. Instead it allows patients to request 
a test directly, with clinician oversight of the testing process through an independent provider network and 
telemedicine. The Company has started negotiations with its preferred independent provider network which 
will oversee patient ordering of the CIT pipeline. The Company has entered into binding agreements and will 
launch its CIT platforms in Q3, 2020. 

Corporate update and presentation at Biotech Showcase, San Francisco 

The  Company  presented  its  latest  technology  and  world-leading  tests  at  the  2020  JP  Morgan  Healthcare 
Conference in January. The presentation coincided with the successful launch of the Company’s new tests 
and the introduction of the Company’s new management to the US market. 

US Patent Office grants key breast cancer risk test patent 

In June, the Company received US Patent No: US 10,683,549, Methods for assessing risk of developing breast 
cancer. The Company is the first company in the world to successfully commercialise a polygenic risk test for 
breast cancer. 

The granted patent covers the Company’s proprietary panels of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 
the combination of clinical and phenotypic risk models to create the most comprehensive risk assessment 
tool on the market: GeneType for Breast Cancer. 

Renewal of NATA and CLIA-accredited laboratory status for Australian and 
USA markets 

Following  a  successful  Q3  Clinical  Laboratory  Improvement  Amendments  (CLIA)  audit,  the  Company 
renewed its status as a fully NATA and CLIA-accredited laboratory. It places the Company in a unique position 
to service both the Australian and US markets subject to regulatory approvals. The Company has applied to 
Medicare to secure a rebate for tests carried out. 

Launch of breast cancer and colorectal cancer polygenic test kits 

The  Company  hired  and  trained  new  internal  sales  employees  to  educate  doctors  on  the  Company’s 
polygenic risk score (PRS) tests and introduce them to preventive health strategies. 

The Company had a very positive response from doctors. Initial test results showed 10 per cent of subjects 
were  high  risk  and  41  per  cent  were  moderate  risk.  These  results  will  help  create  personalised  strategies 
specifically  designed  for  the  patient  risk  profile.  Early  indications  show  the  tests  lead  to  better  screening 
compliance  and  to  the  development  of  personalized  screening  solutions.  This  confirms  the  Company’s 
objective of focusing on preventative health rather than ‘after the fact’ medicine. 

Further generic risk assessment tests under development 

At the same time, the Company continued to develop other risk assessment tests across a range of diseases, 
including: 

•  Cardiovascular disease 

• 

Type 2 diabetes 

•  Prostate cancer 

•  Melanoma. 

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Directors’ report (continued) 

Collaboration agreement signed with the Phoenix, Arizona-based Translational 
Genomics Research Institute (TGen) 

Last  September,  the  Company  signed  a  three-year  collaboration  agreement  with  TGen.  The  agreement 
includes cooperation in the design feasibility analysis of clinical research studies. The analysis will support the 
clinical application of the Company’s polygenic risk tests and identification of appropriate clinical partners to 
participate in the studies. 

TGen is a non-profit biomedical research institute dedicated to ground-breaking research with life-changing 
results. TGen works to unravel the genetic components of common and complex diseases, including cancer, 
neurological  disorders,  infectious  diseases,  and  rare  childhood  disorders.  TGen  is  affiliated  with  Duarte, 
California-based  City  of  Hope,  a  world-renowned  independent  research  and  treatment  centre  for  cancer, 
diabetes, and other life-threatening diseases. 

The collaboration will focus on a clinical utility study as the first stage, working with TGen’s extensive network 
of cancer centre clinicians. 

The wide-ranging collaboration will cover: 

•  Distribution channels 

•  Reimbursement strategy 

•  Further research 

•  Potential for the establishment of a new laboratory facility. 

GTG and TGen will develop a commercialisation strategy and infrastructure for a suite of polygenic risk tests 
for the USA market, and set up the necessary fund-raising. 

PRS on Type 2 diabetes test launch planned 

The  Company  is  finalising  verification  of  the  diabetes  test  in  its  Australian  laboratory.  The  Company  has 
completed its marketing collateral, and plan to launch once more normal conditions return post COVID-19. 

Key Management Personnel Update  

Directors 

The  following  persons  held  office  as  Directors  of  Genetic  Technologies  during  and  since  the  end  of  the 
financial year: 

•  Mr Peter Rubinstein - Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman (appointed on January 31, 

2018) 

•  Dr  Jerzy  Muchnicki  -  Executive  Director  and  Interim  Chief  Executive  Officer  (appointed  January  31, 

2018) 

•  Dr Lindsay Wakefield - Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed September 24, 2014) 

•  Mr Nicholas Burrows - Independent Non-Executive Director (appointed September 2, 2019) 

•  Dr Paul A. Kasian - (Former Chairman & Chief Executive Officer) (resigned September 24, 2019) 

•  Mr Xue Lee (Former Non-Executive) (resigned July 9, 2019) 

The Company provides the following update regarding the composition of the Executive Management Team. 

Chief Financial Officer 

The Company announced that Mr Phillip Hains was appointed CFO of GTG on July 15, 2019. Mr Hains has an 
extensive background working in ASX and NASDAQ finance positions. 

Company Secretary 

The  Company  announced  that  Mr  Justyn  Stedwell  was  appointed  Company  Secretary  on  July  15,  2019.  Mr 
Stedwell is a professional Company Secretary consultant with over 12 years’ experience acting as a Company 
Secretary of ASX listed companies across a wide range of industries. 

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Directors’ report (continued) 

Key Management Personnel Update (continued) 

Chief Operating Officer 

On May 18, 2020, the Company appointed Mr Stanley Sack who provides consulting in the capacity of Chief 
Operating Officer. Mr Sack has spent 15 years in large listed entities in executive positions managing large 
business divisions. He has worked with a high net worth family managing all their operating businesses and 
private equity activities. Mr Sack built an Allied Health Business in the aged care and community care space 
which became the biggest Mobile Allied Health Business in Australia, and was recently sold to a large medical 
insurance company. 

Financial Snapshot 

The  additional  capital  raised  during  and  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  puts  the  Company  in  its  best 
financial position for approximately 2 years. The Company can expand and bring its comprehensive suite of 
risk assessment tests to market across both Australia and the US. The Company can also expand and upgrade 
the laboratory to incorporate next generation sequencing and high density SNP arrays. These will allow-for 
the first time-risk assessments for 100 per cent of a person’s genomic risk, including monogenic, polygenic, 
clinical risk factors, and family history. 

The  cash  and  cash  equivalents  balance  as  at  June  30,  2020  was  A$14.2M  (2019:  A$2.1M)  and  the  Company 
incurred a loss of A$6.1M (2019: A$6.4M). 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

Significant changes in the state of affairs of the group during the financial year were as follows. 

•  On May 3, 2019, the Company received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC advising that the 
reported stockholders’ equity was less than the minimum specified amount of United States Dollars 
(US$) US$2,500,000 as at December 31, 2018. In 2019, the Company was subject to NASDAQ delisting 
proceedings as a result of the Company's failure to maintain the bid price of the American Depositary 
Shares  (“ADSs”)  above  the  minimum  US$1.00  per  share  requirement  and  because  the  Company's 
reported stockholders’ equity was less than the minimum specified amount of US$2,500,000 as of 
December 31, 2018. The Company regained compliance with NASDAQ’s Listing Rules with respect to 
its bid price as a result of the adjustment to the ratio of the American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) that 
took  effect  on  August  15,  2019,  and  the  Company  regained  compliance  with  the  minimum 
stockholders’ equity requirement by raising gross proceeds of approximately US$3,043,000 in a rights 
offering completed on October 29, 2019. On November 6, 2019, the Company received a letter from 
NASDAQ to notify that the Company had regained compliance with the equity rule (the “Compliance 
Letter”). 

•  On July 16, 2019, the Company issued 166,066,050 warrants at no cash consideration and exercisable 
at United States Dollars (US$) 0.00533 that were issued to underwriters along with the capital raised 
in May 2019. These warrants are subject to a cashless exercise arrangement under the terms of their 
issue. These warrants were issued as part of capital raising costs and were subsequently exercised in 
July 2020. 

•  On  October  11,  2019,  at  an  issue  price  of  A$0.004  (0.4  cents)  per  new  ordinary  share,  the  Company 
successfully  raised  A$4.5m  from  existing  shareholders,  together  with  participation  from  domestic 
institutional and family office investors. The funds raised allowed the Company to commence sales of 
its  latest  breast  cancer  and  colorectal  cancer  risk  assessment  tests  in  both  the  United  States  and 
Australia. The Company’s strategy is to utilise its CLIA and NATA accredited laboratory to enable full 
vertical integration from development to the market. 

•  On October 30, 2019, the Company issued 250,000,000 unlisted options with exercise price of $0.008 
per option, expiring on October 29, 2022 to various underwriters. Additionally, on December 20, 2020, 
the  Company  issued  125,000,000  unlisted  options  to  Dr  Jerzy  Muchnicki  and  Mr  Peter  Rubinstein 
respectively, with exercise price of $0.008 per option, expiring on December 20, 2022. All these options 
issued were part of costs of raising capital in October 2019. 

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Directors’ report (continued) 

Significant changes in the state of affairs (continued) 

•  On  March  13,  2020,  the  Company  received  a  determination  letter  (the  “Letter”)  from  NASDAQ 
indicating that the Company did not comply with the stockholders’ equity rule. The Letter indicates 
that  Listing  Rule  5815(d)(4)(B)  does  not  permit  an  issuer  that  is  deficient  in  stockholders’  equity  to 
present  a  plan  of  compliance  to  the  NASDAQ  Staff  if  such  issuer  has  failed  to  comply  with  that 
provision within one year of a Hearing Panel (the “Panel”) determination of compliance. The Letter 
states  that  since  the  Company  is  out  of  compliance  with  the  equity  rule  within  one  year  of  the 
Compliance  Letter,  the  Staff  cannot  allow  the  Company  to  submit  a  plan  of  compliance.  The 
Company requested an appeal hearing with the Panel to review the delisting determination. Upon 
NASDAQ’s  receipt  of  the  hearing  request  by  the  Company,  NASDAQ  stayed  the  suspension  of  the 
Company's securities and the filing of the Form 25-NSE pending the Panel’s decision. An oral hearing 
took place on April 30, 2020 and in a letter dated May 12, 2020, the Panel granted the Company the 
full 180 day extension until September 9, 2020, to publicly disclose full compliance with the minimum 
shareholder  equity  requirement  under  NASDAQ  rules.  As  of  August  25,  2020,  the  Company  has 
regained compliance with the equity requirement of NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), as required by 
the Hearings Panel decision dated May 12, 2020. 

•  On April 2, 2020, the Company closed a registered direct offering of 1,028,574 American Depositary 
Shares (“ADSs”), each representing six hundred (600) of the Company’s ordinary shares, at a purchase 
price of United States Dollars (US$) US$1.75 per ADS - or in Australian dollars  $0.0048 per ordinary 
shares. H.C Wainwright & Co acted as the placement agent for this offering. Against the offering, the 
Company issued 40,114,200 warrants exercisable at US$0.00365 each, expiring in 5 years from issue 
date, to H.C. Wainwright & Co, which formed part of cost of raising capital. 

•  On April 22, 2020, the Company closed a registered direct offering of 722,502 American Depositary 
Shares (“ADSs”), each representing six hundred (600) of the Company’s ordinary shares, at a purchase 
price of United States Dollars (US$) US$2.00 per ADS - or in Australian dollars $0.0053 per ordinary 
share. H.C Wainwright & Co acted as the placement agent for this offering. Against the offering, the 
Company issued 28,177,578 warrants exercisable at US$0.00417 each, expiring in 5 years from issue 
date, to H.C. Wainwright & Co, which formed part of cost of raising capital. 

•  On May 26, 2020, the Company completed a capital raise by offering of: 

(i) 

3,500,000  American  Depositary  Shares  (“ADSs”),  for  a  purchase  price  of  United  States  Dollars 
(US$) US$2.00 per ADS and 

(ii)  500,000 pre-funded warrants to purchase one ADS (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) for a purchase 

price of US$1.9999 per Pre-Funded Warrant. 

H.C. Wainwright & Co acted as the placement agent for this offering each representing six hundred 
(600) of the Company’s ordinary shares, at a purchase price of United States Dollars (US$) US$2.00 per 
ADS - or in Australian dollars $0.005 per ordinary share. 

Against the offering, the Company agreed to issue 156,000,000 warrants exercisable at US$0.004166 
each, expiring in 5 years from issue date, to H.C. Wainwright & Co. The said warrants have not yet been 
issued as of the date of report as they are subject to shareholder approval. 

Impact of COVID-19 

On  January  30,  2020,  the  International  Health  Regulations  Emergency  Committee  of  the  World  Health 
Organization  (WHO)  declared  the  novel  coronavirus  disease  2019  (“COVID-19”)  outbreak  a  public  health 
emergency  of  international  concern  and  on  March  12,  2020  the  WHO  announced  the  outbreak  was  a 
pandemic.  The  COVID-19  pandemic  is  having  a  negative  impact  on  global  markets  and  business  activity, 
which  has  had  an  effect  on  the  operations  of  the  Company,  including  but  not  limited  to,  that  sales  of  the 
Company's products have been impacted not only by the inability for consumers to visit their practitioners 
but  also  the  difficulty  the  Company's  sales  team  is  having  in  arranging  face  to  face  meetings  with 
practitioners. The Company's sales team has found it very difficult to reach practitioners to build on the sales 
momentum created prior to the pandemic, thus, sales have effectively ceased for the short term. 

Additionally, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has done the following: 

Moved forward with the Company's Consumer Initiated Testing platform (CIT), as previously announced on 
April  1,  2020,  which  allows  for  consumers  to  directly  request  any  of  the  Company’s  tests  online  with  a 
practitioner involved in the process via telemedicine. Once the CIT platform goes live, which is anticipated to 
be within the next sixty days, the Company believe it will ensure that sales will be able to recommence in the 
event a lockdown is maintained and it opens up another significant sales channel. 

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Directors’ report (continued) 

Impact of COVID-19 (continued) 

Began the process of attempting to make available the Company's existing lab facilities for the conducting 
of COVID-19 testing via existing Polymerase Chain Reaction (or PCR) (a method of amplifying DNA prior to 
analysis) equipment and personnel. 

Completed the development of the Company's COVID-19 risk test and have ordered the first shipment of kits 
which are due for delivery in the first quarter of FY2021 and would allow the Company to optimize and validate 
the assay as a precursor to commercial release. The Company’s objective is to produce a test that can predict 
“disease  severity”  using  either  genetic  information  alone  (PRS)  or  a  combination  of  genetic  and  clinical 
information. A provisional patent has been filed covering the invention. Reagents for laboratory testing have 
been ordered in preparation for commercial availability. Documentation for various regulatory approvals are 
being prepared. 

Completed the design and request for initial production of the SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) panel 
required to process the polygenic risk test portion of the COVID-19 Severity Risk Test from US-based Thermo 
Fisher Scientific; 

Confirmed  with  major  manufacturers  that  the  COVID-19  Severity  Risk  Test,  including  a  reagent  and  SNP 
panel, is capable of being rolled out on a large scale; 

Held discussions with Centres for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and National Association of Testing 
Authorities, Australia (“NATA”) for regulatory Approval for the COVID-19 Severity Risk Test in the United States 
and Australia; and 

These new COVID-19 related activities may provide some revenue opportunities for the Company in the short 
term and will assist in the development of additional tests the company is currently working on. The Company 
has not made significant progress to date that would lead to orders or requests to increase capacity and there 
is no guarantee the Company will ever receive orders or requests. 

The  timing  and  extent  of  the  impact  of  the  COVID-19  pandemic  and  the  associated  recovery  process  is 
unknown. The Company continues to monitor the situation and an accurate estimate of its financial effect on 
the Company cannot be made at this stage. 

Events since the end of the financial year 

On July 20, 2020, 166,066,050 warrants issued during the capital raise in May 2019 exercisable at United States 
Dollars (US$) US$0.00533, each expiring May 23, 2024 were exercised and converted to 114,447,000 Ordinary 
Shares.  These  warrants  have  no  cash  consideration  upon  conversion  and  is  consistent  with  the  cashless 
exercise arrangement under the terms of their issue. 

Furthermore, 18,500,000 options issued to an underwriter exercisable at $0.008, each expiring October 29, 
2022  were  exercised  and  converted  to  18,500,000  Ordinary  Shares.  These  options  were  issued  for  a  cash 
consideration of $148,000. 

On July 21, 2020, the Company closed a registered direct offering of 1,025,000 American Depository Shares 
(ADS's), each representing six hundred (600) of the Company's ordinary shares, at a purchase price of United 
States Dollars (US$) US$5.00 per ADS - or in Australian dollars $0.012 per ordinary share. The gross proceeds 
for  this  offering  was  approximately  US$5.1  million.  Against  the  offering,  the  Company  agreed  to  issue 
39,975,000 warrants exercisable at US$0.0104 each, expiring in 5 years from issue date, to H.C. Wainwright & 
Co which would form part of cost of raising capital. The said warrants have not been issued as of the date of 
report as they are subject to shareholder approval. 

As of August 25, 2020, the Company has regained compliance with the equity requirement of NASDAQ Listing 
Rule 5550(b)(1), as required by the Hearings Panel decision dated May 12, 2020. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

The likely developments in the Group's operations, to the extent that such matters can be commented upon, 
are covered in the Review of operations and activities on pages 7 to 10 of this report. 

Environmental regulation 

The group is not affected by any significant environmental regulation in respect of its operations. 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG)  

          Annual Report 

Information on directors 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield, MBBS (Independent Non-Executive) 

Experience and expertise 

Dr Wakefield was appointed to the Board on September 24, 
2014. He started Safetech in 1985 and over the next 25 years 
Safetech became a force in the Australian material handling 
and lifting equipment market, designing and manufacturing a 
wide range of industrial products. In 1993, he left Medicine to 
become the fulltime CEO of the Company. In 2006 Safetech 
was awarded the Telstra Australian National Business of the 
Year. In 2013 Safetech merged and ultimately acquired Tieman 
Materials Handling. Dr. Wakefield continues as the CEO of the 
Company. It is Australia’s largest manufacturer and supplier of 
dock equipment, freight hoists and custom lifting solutions. 
Safetech employs approximately 120 people. Dr. Wakefield has 
been a Biotech investor for more than 20 years. 

Other current public listed directorships  None 

Former directorships in last 3 years 

None 

Special responsibilities 

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and Member of the 
Audit and Risk Committee 

Interests in shares and options 
(direct and indirect) 

Shares: 9,418,104 

Unlisted Performance Rights: 3,750,000 

Unlisted Options: Nil 

Dr Jerzy (George) Muchnicki (Executive Director and Interim Chief Executive Officer) 

Experience and expertise 

Dr Muchnicki was appointed to the Board on January 31, 2018 
and has also been appointed to the role of part time Business 
Development Director. George graduated from Monash 
University having held positions in private practice for some 25 
years to head of student health at Melbourne University. For the 
past 14 years he has been mostly involved in commercialisation 
and funding R&D in the biotechnology sector from gene 
silencing to regenerative medicine. 

Dr Muchnicki brings with him strong commercial and medical 
skills, including broad interests in software development, 
blockchain and sustainable building materials. He is a co-
founder and Non-Executive Director of Speed Panel Holdings a 
world leader in fire rated and acoustic wall solutions. He is also 
the co-founder of Candlebets, a software development 
company that is creating blockchain enabled platforms for the 
gaming industry. 

Other current public listed directorships  None 

Former directorships in last 3 years 

Special responsibilities 

Interests in shares and options 
(direct and indirect) 

None 

None 

Shares: 263,085,885 

Unlisted Options: 125,000,000 

Unlisted Performance Rights: 6,250,000 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

            Annual Report 

Mr Peter Rubinstein (Independent Non-Executive and Chairman) 

Experience and expertise 

Mr Peter Rubinstein was appointed to the Board on January 31, 
2018. He has over 20 years’ experience in early stage technology 
commercialisation through to public listings on the ASX. He is a 
lawyer, having worked at one of the large national firms prior to 
moving in house at Montech, the commercial arm of Monash 
University. 

Mr Rubinstein has had significant exposure to the creation, 
launch and management of a diverse range of technology 
companies including in biotech, digital payments and 
renewable energy. Peter is also a Director of DigitalX Limited 
(DCC). 

Other current public listed directorships  DigitalX Ltd (ASX:DCC) 

Former directorships in last 3 years 

None 

Special responsibilities 

Member of the Audit Committee and Member of 
Remuneration Committee Chairman of the board of directors 

Interests in shares and options 
(direct and indirect) 

Shares: 308,132,009 

Unlisted Options: 125,000,000 

Unlisted Performance Rights: 5,000,000 

Nicholas Burrows (Independent Non-Executive) 

Experience and expertise 

Mr. Burrows was appointed to the Board on September 2, 2019. 
He is a contemporary independent Non-Executive Director 
across the listed, government and private  sectors with 
significant expertise in corporate governance, and strategic, 
commercial, financial and risk management oversight. 

His current diverse multi-sector portfolio includes Non-
Executive Directorships of Clean Seas Seafood Limited, 
TasWater, and a number of private companies. Mr. Burrows also 
provides board, governance, audit and risk advisory services to 
entities within the IT, tourism and hospitality, debt recovery, 
agribusiness, forestry, and Local/State Government sectors. 

Mr. Burrows was Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
of Tassal Group Limited for 21 years from 1988 to 2009 and 
accordingly brings to the Board strong independent c-suite 
commercial experience and the benefits of an extensive and 
contemporary senior executive ASX200 listed entity 
background. 

Mr. Burrows is a respective Fellow of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors, Taxation Institute of Australia, Institute of 
Chartered Accountants Australia, Governance Institute of 
Australia Ltd and the Financial Services Institute of Australasia 
and is also a Chartered Accountant and Registered Company 
Auditor. Mr. Burrows also served as National President of the 
Governance Institute of Australia in 2002 and served on their 
National Board for 6 years. 

Other current public listed directorships 

Clean Seas Seafood Ltd (ASX:CSS) 

Former directorships in last 3 years 

None 

Special responsibilities 

Chairman of the Audit Committee and Member of 
Remuneration Committee 

Interests in shares and options 
(direct and indirect) 

Shares: 1,670,000 

Unlisted Options: Nil 

Unlisted Performance Rights: Nil 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG)  

          Annual Report 

Dr Paul A. Kasian, PhD, MBA, GAICD (Former Chairman & Former Chief Executive Officer)  
(resigned on September 24, 2019) 

Experience and expertise 

Dr Kasian was appointed to the Board on 12 December 2013 and 
became Chairman of the Company on 31 January 2018 and 
interim, part time CEO on 6 February 2018. He brings to the 
Board a combination of expertise in strategic business 
leadership and biotech investment giving him a deep 
understanding on key value drivers for companies in 
generating shareholder value. He is an experienced executive 
director with demonstrated domestic and international success 
in funds management, encompassing senior leadership, 
investment and risk roles. 

Dr Kasian has held senior leadership positions in a number of 
investment groups, and has significant funds management 
experience in Australia leading investment in the healthcare 
and life sciences sector. He holds a PhD in Microbiology and a 
Master of Business Administration, both from the University of 
Melbourne, and is a Graduate Member of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors. Dr Kasian is also a non-
executive director and the Chairman of IODM Limited (ASX: 
IOD), and former Non-Executive Director of ELK OrthoBiologics 
and Blockchain Global Limited. 

Other current public listed directorships 

IODM Limited (ASX:IOD) 

Former directorships in last 3 years 

ELK OrthoBiologics 

Blockchain Global Limited 

Special responsibilities 

Former Chairman of the board of directors 

Former Chief Executive Officer 

Interests in shares and options* 

Shares: Nil 

Unlisted Options: Nil 

Unlisted Performance Rights: Nil 

* For former Directors, the interest in shares and options are as of the date they cease being the Directors of the Company. 

Mr Xue Lee (Former Non-Executive Director) (resigned on July 9, 2019) 

Experience and expertise 

Mr Xue Lee was appointed to the Board on January 31, 2018. He 
is the founder and CEO of Blockchain Global Limited, which 
offers one of Australia’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, 
blockchain consulting and blockchain incubation services, 
assisting with over $200m in blockchain related investments 
with offices in Melbourne, New York, Kobe, Shanghai and 
Dalian. Mr Lee is a frequent speaker at Blockchain Summits, 
DLT Conferences and has been a panellist at the World 
Economic Forum. 

Other current public listed directorships  None 

Former directorships in last 3 years 

None 

Special responsibilities 

Former Non-Executive Director 

Interests in shares and options* 

Unlisted Performance Rights: Nil 

* For former Directors, the interest in shares and options are as of the date they cease being the Directors of the Company. 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

            Annual Report 

Meetings of directors 

The numbers of meetings of the company's board of directors and of each board committee held during the 
year ended June 30, 2020, and the numbers of meetings attended by each director were: 

Full Meetings of 
Directors 

Meetings of Committees 

Audit 

Remuneration 

Director 

Attended 

Eligible 

Attended 

Eligible 

Attended 

Eligible 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

Dr Paul Kasian1 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki  

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

Mr Nicholas Burrows2  

Mr Xue Lee³ 

12 

2 

12 

12 

9 

- 

12 

2 

12 

12 

9 

- 

7 

2 

7 

7 

4 

- 

7 

- 

- 

7 

4 

- 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

- 

1 

- 

- 

1 

1 

- 

1.  Dr Paul Kasian - resigned September 24, 2019 

2  Mr Nicholas Burrows - appointed on September 2, 2019  

3   Mr Xue Lee - resigned on July 9, 2019 

Remuneration report 

The directors present the Genetic Technologies Limited 2020 remuneration report, outlining key aspects of 
our remuneration policy and framework, and remuneration awarded this year. 

The report is structured as follows: 

(i)  Key management personnel (KMP) covered in this report 

(ii)  Remuneration policy and link to performance 

(iii)  Elements of remuneration 

(iv)  Link between remuneration and performance 

(v)  Remuneration expenses for executive KMP 

(vi)  Contractual arrangements for executive KMP 

(vii) Additional statutory information 

(a) 

Key management personnel covered in this report 

•  Mr Peter Rubinstein (Independent Non-Executive and Chairman) 

•  Dr Jerzy Muchnicki (Executive Director and Interim CEO) 

•  Dr Lindsay Wakefield (Independent Non-Executive) 

•  Mr Nicholas Burrows (Independent Non-Executive) (appointed on September 2, 2019) 

•  Dr Paul Kasian (Former Chairman and Former Interim CEO) (resigned on September 24, 2019) 

•  Mr Xue Lee (Non-Executive) (resigned on July 9, 2019) 

Other key management personnel 

•  Dr Richard Allman (Chief Scientific Officer) 

•  Mr Phillip Hains (Chief Financial Officer) (appointed July 15, 2019) 

•  Mr Stanley Sack (Chief Operating Officer) (appointed May 18, 2020) 

•  Mr Paul Viney (Former Chief Financial Officer, Former Chief Operating Officer and Former Company 

Secretary) (appointed on December 15, 2018 and resigned on July 15, 2019) 

•  Mr Kevin Fischer (Former Chief Financial Officer) (resigned on December 31, 2018) 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG)  

          Annual Report 

(b) 

Remuneration policy and link to performance 

Our  remuneration  and  nomination  committee  is  made  up  of  independent  non-executive  directors.  The 
committee  reviews  and  determines  our  remuneration  policy  and  structure  annually  to  ensure  it  remains 
aligned to business needs, and meets our remuneration principles. In particular, the board aims to ensure 
that remuneration practices are: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

competitive and reasonable, enabling the company to attract and retain key talent 

aligned to the company's strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value 

transparent and easily understood, and 

acceptable to shareholders. 

Element 

Purpose 

Performance metrics 

Potential value 

Fixed remuneration  
(FR) 

Provide competitive 
market salary 
including super-
annuation and non-
monetary benefits 

Nil 

Positioned at the market rate 

Short Term 
Incentive (STI) 

Long Term 
Incentive (LTI) 

Reward for in-year 
performance and 
retention 

Company and 
individual performance 
goals 

Nil 

Alignment to long-
term shareholder 
value 

Share price, capital 
raised, company and 
individual performance 
goals 

Interim CEO 

Unlisted Performance Rights: 

•  6,250,000 Class A (issue date: 

December 12, 2018, expiry date: 
December 11, 2021, vesting terms: 
100% to vest on achievement of 
the performance hurdles) 

Chairman & Other Non-Executive 
Directors: 

Unlisted Performance Rights: 

•  3,750,000 Class A (issue date: 

December 12, 2018, expiry date: 
December 11, 2021, vesting terms: 
100% to vest on achievement of 
the performance hurdles) 

•  5,000,000 Class A (issue date: 

December 12, 2018, expiry date: 
December 11, 2021, vesting terms: 
100% to vest on achievement of 
the performance hurdles) 

Performance hurdles 

The Class A Performance Rights vest and are exercisable upon the Share price reaching $0.02 or greater for 
more than 10 day consecutive ASX trading days. 

The Directors, being the recipients of the Performance Rights, must remained engaged by the Company at 
the time of satisfaction of the performance hurdle in order for the relevant Performance Right to vest. 

Assessing performance 

The  remuneration  and  nomination  committee  is  responsible  for  assessing  performance  against  KPIs  and 
determining  the  STI  and  LTI  to  be  paid.  To  assist  in  this  assessment,  the  committee  receives  data  from 
independently run surveys. 

Performance is monitored on an informal basis throughout the year and a formal evaluation is performed 
annually. 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

            Annual Report 

(c) 

(i) 

Elements of remuneration 

Fixed annual remuneration (FR) 

Objective 

The Remuneration Committee oversees the setting of fixed remuneration on an annual basis. The process 
consists of a review of Company, divisional and individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration 
in the market and internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and practices. The members 
of the Committee have access to external advice independent of Management. 

Structure 

Fixed remuneration consists of some or all of the following components: 

•  base salary; 

•  non-monetary benefits which can include a motor vehicle allowance, health insurance etc.; and 

• 

superannuation benefits, which includes employer contributions, 

With the exception of the employer contributions to superannuation, Executives are given some flexibility to 
decide the composition of their total fixed remuneration and the allocation between cash and other benefits. 
It  is  intended  that  the  manner  of  payment  chosen  will  be  optimal  for  the  recipient  without  creating  any 
additional cost for the Group. 

Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually with reference to individual performance, market benchmarks for 
individual roles and the overall financial performance of the Group. Any changes to the fixed remuneration of 
Executives are first approved by the Remuneration Committee. 

All employee remuneration is evaluated on a regular basis using a set of variables and taking into account the 
addition  of  the  statutory  superannuation  contribution.  An  assessment  of  existing  base  salaries  is  made 
annually using comparisons against independent market data which provides information on salaries and 
other benefits paid for comparable roles within the biotech and pharmaceutical industries, using third party 
salary survey data. Annual performance reviews with each employee are based on a rating system which is 
used  to  assess  his  or  her  eligibility  for  salary  increases.  Other  qualitative  factors,  including  the  specialised 
knowledge and experience of the individual  and the difficulty of replacing that person, are also taken into 
account when considering salary adjustments. 

Remuneration Committee membership 

As at the date of this Report, the composition of the committee is as follows: 

•  Dr Lindsay Wakefield - Chairman of the Committee 

•  Mr Nicholas Burrows (Member) 

•  Mr Peter Rubinstein (Member) 

(ii) 

Short-term incentives 

Short  Term  Incentive  (STI)  is  an  annual  plan  that  applies  to  Executives  and  other  senior  employees  that  is 
based on the performance of both the Company and the individual during a given financial year. STI ranges 
vary depending on the role, responsibilities and deliverables achieved by each individual. Actual STI payments 
granted to the relevant employee will depend on the extent to which the pre-agreed specific targets are met 
within a financial year. Specific targets are quantifiable with the agreed method of measurement defined at 
the  beginning  of  the  financial  year.  The  ongoing  performance  of  the  Executive  or  senior  employee  is 
evaluated regularly during the performance cycle. 

Group  objectives,  and  their  relative  weighting,  vary  depending  on  the  position  and  responsibility  of  the 
respective  individual,  but  in  respect  of  the  year  ended  June  30,  2020  include,  amongst  other  things,  the 
achievement of: 

• 

• 

achieving targets for cost reduction or efficiency gains; 

contributing to business growth and expansion; and 

•  performance or the delivery of results which exceed agreed targets. 

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          Annual Report 

These measures are chosen as they represent the key drivers for the short term success of the business and 
provide a framework for delivering long term value. Personal and operating objectives vary according to the 
role and responsibility of the Executive and include objectives such as service delivery to customers, project 
delivery,  compliance  outcomes,  intellectual  property  management  and  various  staff  management  and 
leadership objectives. 

Achievement of an individual’s targets or objectives is documented and assessed by both the individual and 
his or her direct manager. The individual will participate in an annual performance review and must provide 
evidence of the objectives that he or she has delivered during the period under review. Each objective is then 
rated on an achievement scale. Depending on the aggregate of the ratings, the individual may be eligible to 
receive an STI payment. 

STI payments, if any, are generally paid in August or September of each year subject to the completion of the 
performance review process and the receipt of a satisfactory rating. The Board conducts this process in the 
case of the CEO. During the financial year ended June 30, 2020, no Short Term Incentive payments were made 
to either Executives or other senior employees. 

(iii) 

Long-term incentives 

The objective of the Group’s LTI arrangements is to reward Executives and senior employees in a manner that 
aligns their remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth. As such, significant LTI grants are generally 
only made to Executives who are able to influence the generation of shareholder wealth and have an impact 
on the Group’s long term profitability. There are no specific performance hurdles, apart from certain vesting 
provisions,  in  respect  of  the  LTI  grants  made  to  Executives.  Options  with  a  vesting  period  also  serve  as  a 
retention  tool  and  may  reduce  the  likelihood  of  high  performing  Executives  and  senior  employees  being 
targeted by other companies. 

Long Term Incentive (LTI) grants to Executives and senior employees are delivered in the form of options over 
unissued  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  which  are  granted  under  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the 
Company’s  Employee  Option  Plan.  Selected  Executives  who  contribute  significantly  to  the  long  term 
profitability of the Company are invited to participate in the Employee Option Plan. The remuneration value 
of these grants varies and is determined with reference to the nature of the individual’s role, as well as his or 
her individual potential and specific performance. 

During the year ended June 30, 2020, a net share-based payments expense of $14,442 (2019: $335,102) was 
incurred  by  the  Company  in  respect  of  all  options  and  Performance  Rights  which  had  previously  been 
granted to Executives and other senior employees. 

In  cases  where  an  Executive  ceases  employment  prior  to  the  vesting  of  his  or her  options, the  options  are 
forfeited after a prescribed period if they have not been exercised. The prescribed period ranges from two to 
six months, depending on the circumstances under which they left the Company, e.g. resignation, retirement, 
termination or death. In the event of a change of control of the Company, the performance period end date 
will be brought forward to the date of the change of control and awards will vest over this shortened period. 

(d) 

Link between remuneration and performance Statutory performance indicators 

The Company aims to align executive remuneration to the Company's strategic and business objectives and 
the  creation of  shareholder  wealth.  The  table  below  shows measures  of  the  group's  financial  performance 
over the last five years as required by the Corporations Act 2001. However, these are not necessarily consistent 
with the measures used in determining the variable amounts of remuneration to be awarded to KMPs. As a 
consequence, there may not always be a direct correlation between the statutory key performance measures 
and the variable remuneration awarded. 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

Loss for the year  
attributable to owners ($) 

Basic earnings per  
share (cents) 

6,098,930 

6,425,604 

5,463,872 

8,403,826 

8,458,965 

Share price at year end ($) 

0.005 

0.006 

(0.1) 

(0.2) 

(0.2) 

0.010 

(0.4) 

0.007 

(0.5) 

0.019 

The  Company's  earnings  have  remained  negative  since  inception  due  to  the  nature  of  the  business. 
Shareholder wealth reflects this speculative and volatile market sector. No dividends have ever been declared 
by  the  Company.  The  Company  continues  to  focus  on  the  research  and  development  of  its  intellectual 
property portfolio with the objective of achieving key development and commercial milestones in order to 
add further shareholder value. 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

            Annual Report 

(e) 

Remuneration expenses 

The  following  table  shows  details  of  the  remuneration  expense  recognised  for  the  group's  executive  key 
management  personnel  for  the  current  and  previous  financial  year  measured  in  accordance  with  the 
requirements of the accounting standards. 

2020 

Short-term  
benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-
term 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 

Cash 
bonus  Other* 

Super-
annuation 

Long 
service 
leave 

Termination 
benefits 

Equity 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-executive 
directors 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

66,295 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

106,946 

Mr Xue Lee (resigned 
on July 9, 2019) 

1,570 

Mr Nicholas Burrows 
(appointed on 
September 2, 2019) 

Executive directors 

Dr Paul Kasian 
(resigned on 
September 24, 2019) 

53,775 

62,789 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

139,824 

Other KMP 

Dr Richard Allman 

168,600 

Mr Stanley Sack 
(appointed May 18, 2020) 

38,500 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,298 

6,835 

149 

5,109 

- 

-     

5,923 

13,283 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

360 

16,017 

3,231 

- 

- 

- 

Total  

638,299 

-        

360 

53,614 

3,231 

* Comprises of annual leave components. 

- 

-  

-  

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

9,625  

82,218 

12,833 

126,614 

(5,616) 

(3,897) 

-  

58,884 

(76,368) 

(7,656) 

16,042 

169,149 

10,986 

199,194 

-  

38,500 

(32,498) 

663,006 

Mr Phillip Hains was appointed on July 15, 2019 as the group's Chief Financial Officer. During the year ended 
June 30, 2020, he does not earn any remuneration apart from the provision of advice on the capacity as the 
CFO, accounting and other finance related activities through his firm, The CFO Solution. During the reporting 
period, the total service fees of $527,724 (2019: $45,459) were paid. 

During the financial year ended June 30, 2020, the board approved to obtain consulting services in relation 
to  capital  raises,  compliance,  NASDAQ hearings  and  investor  relations  from  its  Non-executive  director  and 
current Chairman, Mr Peter Rubinstein. The services procured were through Mr Peter Rubinstein's associate 
entity, ValueAdmin.com Pty Ltd, and amounted to $35,000 which remains payable and is included as part of 
the cash salary and fees above as at June 30, 2020. 

During the financial year ended June 30, 2020, the board members sacrificed 20% of their fees for a certain 
period in order to support the staff costs during the COVID-19 cutback on working hours. Due to this there is 
a variance between the above disclosed and the contractual arrangement disclosures. 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG)  

          Annual Report 

The  following  table  shows  details  of  remuneration  expenses  of  each  director  or  other  key  management 
personnel recognised for the year ended June 30, 2019. 

2019 

Short-term  
benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Cash 
salary 
and fees 

Cash 
bonus 

Other* 

Super-
annuation 

Long 
service 
leave 

Equity 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Non-executive directors 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

Mr Xue Lee (resigned on 
July 9, 2019)5 

Executive directors 

Dr Paul Kasian (resigned 
on September 24, 2019)4 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki1 

Other KMP 

67,462 

67,462 

58,330 

192,410 

82,995 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,745 

(1,200) 

6,409 

6,409 

5,541 

18,279 

7,884 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,615 

79,486 

7,486 

81,357 

28,849 

92,720 

76,368 

295,802 

9,358 

99,037 

Dr Richard Allman 

168,600 

70,576 

2,289 

20,319 

4,124 

36,486 

302,394 

Kevin Fischer2 

101,644 

47,032 

1,332 

12,785 

(3,390) 

(6,276) 

153,127 

Paul Viney3 

Total  

89,519 

- 

6,965 

8,504 

- 

- 

104,988 

828,422  

 117,608 

 18,131 

86,130 

734 

 157,886 

 1,208,911  

1 Dr Muchnicki was appointed to the Board on January 31, 2018 and has also been appointed to the role of part time Business Development 
Director. 

2 Mr Kevin Fischer resigned on December 31, 2018. 

3 Mr Paul Viney was appointed as the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Company Secretary on December 15, 2018 and 
subsequently resigned from the positions on July 15, 2019. 

4 Dr Kasian resigned on September 24, 2019. 

5 Mr Xue Lee resigned on July 9, 2019. 

*Comprises of annual leave components. 

(f) 

Contractual arrangements with the directors and other key management personnel 

Name: 

Position: 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

Executive Director and Interim Chief Executive Officer 

Fixed remuneration: 

$167,543 (inclusive of superannuation) 

Name: 

Position: 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

Independent Non-Executive Director and Chairman 

Fixed remuneration: 

$103,772 (inclusive of superannuation) 

Consulting fee: 

$35,000 (excluding GST) 

Name: 

Position: 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Fixed remuneration: 

$73,871 (inclusive of superannuation) 

22 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

            Annual Report 

(f) 

Contractual arrangements with the directors and other key management personnel (continued) 

Name: 

Position: 

Mr Nicholas Burrows (appointed September 2, 2019) 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Fixed remuneration: 

$73,871 (inclusive of superannuation) 

Name: 

Position: 

Dr Richard Allman 

Chief Scientific Officer 

Fixed remuneration: 

$168,600 (exclusive of superannuation) 

Name: 

Position: 

Mr. Phillip Hains 

Chief Financial Officer 

Fixed remuneration: 

$11,715 (excluding GST) per month 

Name: 

Position: 

Mr. Stanley Sack 

Chief Operating Officer 

Fixed remuneration: 

$8,750 (excluding GST) per month 

Key Terms and Conditions: 

The key provisions contained in the agreements of the directors' of the Company include the following: 

• 

The  Company  does  not  have  a  set  tenure  for  directors,  and  under  the  Corporations  Act  and  the 
Constitution,  the  directorship  can  cease  under  prescribed  circumstances  (example,  bankruptcy, 
conviction of an offence). In addition, the director may resign by providing notice in writing at any 
time. 

•  No form of remuneration linked to short term incentives has been issued to any of the directors. 

• 

The  following  are  the  key  provisions  contained  in  the  agreements  of  the  other  Key  Management 
Personnel: 

Mr Stanley Sack (appointed May 18, 2020) 

•  Stanley Sack, under his consulting agreement with the Company has an agreed fixed remuneration 

of $8,750 (plus GST) per month work consisting of four half days per week. 

• 

Towards  termination,  the  agreement  states  that  the  Company  or  Consultant  may  terminate  the 
agreement  at  any  time  upon  the  giving  of  30  days  prior  written  notice  to  the  other  party.  The 
Company and/or the Consultant can propose an adjusted level of ongoing consulting services and 
parties would agree to consider such an adjustment in good faith and replace the agreement with a 
replacement agreement on the newly agreed terms. 

•  Due  to  the  agreement  being  consulting  in  nature  the  Company  shall  not  be  required  to  make 
contributions  for  employment  insurance,  superannuation,  workers’  compensation  or  similar 
premiums, employer health tax and other similar levies on behalf of any of the Consultant’s personnel. 

23 

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          Annual Report 

Mr Phillip Hains (appointed July 15, 2019) 

Mr Phillip Hains, the Company’s current Chief Financial Officer, has a service agreement with the Company 
through his accounting practice entity The CFO Solution. Under the agreement the following are the terms 
and conditions: 

• 

• 

The  agreement  relates  to  provision  of  accounting,  financial  reporting  and  ad  hoc  support  to  the 
internal finance team with a fixed fee of $11,715 (excluding GST) per month. 

The Company may, in its absolute discretion, by notice in writing to the The CFO Solution, seek to 
extend the agreement for a period of 12 months. Upon extension of the contract, the agreement may 
only be terminated by the Company prior to the expiry of the 12 month minimum period upon the 
payment  of  the  standard  monthly  fees  payable  for  the  balance  of  the  12 month  minimum  period. 
Thereafter  this  agreement  shall  remain  in  force  from  the  expiry  of  the  minimum  12  month  until 
terminated by the Company or the The CFO Solution by giving the other party a 3 months of notice 
in writing. 

Dr Richard Allman 

• 

Towards termination, the agreement states that the Company or the employee may terminate at any 
time  by  providing  a  30  day  notice  to  the  other  party  or  the  agreement  will  be  terminated  on  the 
expiration of that notice. 

•  On termination of this agreement the Company will pay the employee the salary package due up to 

and including the date of termination. 

(g) 

Additional statutory information 

(i) 

Relative proportions of fixed vs variable remuneration expense 

The following table shows the relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those 
that are fixed, based on the amounts disclosed as statutory remuneration expense on page 21 above: 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

% 

% 

% 

% 

Non-executive director 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

Mr Xue Lee (resigned on  
July 9, 2019) 

Mr Nicholas Burrows (appointed 
on September 2, 2019) 

Executive directors 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

Dr Paul Kasian (resigned on 
September 24, 2019) 

Other KMP 

88 

90 

100 

100 

91 

100 

93 

91 

69 

- 

91 

74 

Mr Richard Allman 

94 

65 

Mr Stanley Sack (appointed  
May 18, 2020) 

Mr Phillip Hains (appointed 
July 15, 2019) 

100 

100 

- 

- 

24 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

23 

- 

- 

% 

12 

10 

- 

- 

9 

- 

6 

- 

- 

% 

7 

9 

31 

- 

9 

26 

12 

- 

- 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

            Annual Report 

(ii) 

Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements  

Options 

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the current or a future reporting 
period are as follows: 

Grant date 

Vesting and 
exercise date 

Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Value per option 
at grant date 

% Vested 

December 12, 2018 

June 30, 2019 

December 11, 2021 

$0.01 

$0.01 

100% 

The following options lapsed during financial year 2019: 

Name 

Options lapsed 

Exercise price 

Fair value per 
option 

Final vesting date 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

6,666,667 

0.015 

0.017 

December 2, 2014 

Total 

6,666,667 

The options mentioned above lapsed during financial year 2019, however they were not shown as lapsed in 
the prior year's remuneration report. Hence, in the current year, the movement in options held by Dr. Jerzy 
Muchnicki has been reflected by taking into account these lapsed options. 

Performance Rights 

After  receiving  requisite  shareholder  approval  on  November  29,  2018,  the  Company  has  issued  76,250,000 
Performance Rights to Directors of the Company as follows: 

• 

• 

7,500,000 Class A Performance Rights, 25,000,000 Class B Performance Rights and 25,000,000 Class 
C Performance Rights to Dr Paul Kasian 

3,750,000 Class A Performance Rights to Dr Lindsay Wakefield  

•  6,250,000 Class A Performance Rights to Dr Jerzy Muchnicki  

• 

• 

5,000,000 Class A Performance Rights to Mr Peter Rubinstein  

3,750,000 Class A Performance Rights to Mr Xue Lee 

Subsequently,  the  Performance  Rights  issued  to  Dr  Paul  Kasian  and  Mr  Xue  Lee  were  forfeited  since  they 
resigned  from  their  position  in  the  current  financial  year.  Due  to  the  forfeiture  of  Performance  Rights,  a 
reversal amounting to $81,984 relating to previously expensed amounts was accounted for during the current 
reporting period. 

Name  

Options forfeited 

Exercise price 

Fair value of each 
Performance Rights (cents) 

Dr Paul Kasian 

Dr Paul Kasian 

Dr Paul Kasian 

Mr Xue Lee 

Total 

7,500,000 

25,000,000 

25,000,000 

3,750,000 

61,250,000 

0.0 

0.0 

0.0 

0.0 

0.77 

0.77 

0.57 

0.77 

The  Company  has  accounted  for  above  Performance  Rights  in  accordance  with  its  accounting  policy  for 
share-based  payment  transactions  and  has  recorded  net  reversal  of  $43,484  of  associated  expense  in  the 
current year end (2019: $104,441). 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG)  

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Valuation of Performance Rights 

The Performance Rights are not currently quoted on the ASX and as such have no ready market value. The 
Performance Rights each grant the holder a right of grant of one ordinary Share in the Company upon vesting 
of  the  Performance  Rights  for  nil  consideration.  Accordingly,  the  Performance  Rights  may  have  a  present 
value at the date of their grant. Various factors impact upon the value of Performance Rights including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the period outstanding before the expiry date of the Performance Rights; 

the underlying price or value of the securities into which they may be converted; 

the proportion of the issued capital as expanded consequent upon conversion of the Performance 
Rights into Shares (i.e. whether or not the shares that might be acquired upon exercise of the options 
represent a controlling or other significant interest); and 

the value of the shares into which the Performance Rights may be converted. 

There are various formulae which can be applied to determining the theoretical value of options (including 
the formula known as the Black-Scholes Model valuation formula and the Monte Carlo simulation). 

The  Company  has  commissioned  an  independent  valuation  of  the  Performance  Rights.  The  independent 
valuer has applied the Monte Carlo simulation in providing the valuation of the Performance Rights. 

Inherent in the application of the Monte Carlo simulation are a number of inputs, some of which must be 
assumed. The data relied upon in applying the Monte Carlo simulation was: 

a)  exercise price being 0.0 cents per Performance Right for all classes; 

b)  VWAP hurdle (10 days consecutive share price hurdle) equaling $0.02 for Class A and Class B and 3.3 

cents for Class C Performance Rights; 

c)  the  continuously  compounded  risk  free  rate  being  2.02%  for  all  classes  of  Performance  Rights 
(calculated with reference to the RBA quoted Commonwealth Government bonds as at October 8, 
2018 of similar duration to that of the expected life of each class of Performance Rights); 

d)  the expected option life of 2.8 years for all classes of Performance Rights; and 

e)  a volatility measure of 80%. 

Based on the independent valuation of the Performance Rights, the Company agrees that the total value of 
the Performance Rights to be issued to each director (excluding those that have been forfeited) is as follows: 

Valuation of Class A Performance Rights: 

Number of Performance 
Rights issued 

Valuation per  
Class A (cents) 

Total fair value of Class 
A Performance Rights 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

Dr George Muchnicki 

3,750,000 

6,250,000 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

5,000,000 

0.77 

0.77 

0.77 

$28,875 

$48,125 

$38,500 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

  Annual Report 

Balance at 
the start 
of the 
year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Granted as 
part of cost 

of capital  Exercised 

Other 
changes1 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 

Option holdings 

2020 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

Mr Peter Rubinstein3 

Mr Xue Lee (resigned 
on July 9, 2019) 

Mr Nicholas Burrows 
(appointed on 
September 2, 2019) 

Dr Paul Kasian 
(resigned on 
September 24, 2019) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki2 

6,666,667 

Dr Richard Allman 

15,000,000 

Mr Stanley Sack 
(appointed on  
May 18, 2020) 

Mr Phillip Hains 
(appointed on  
July 15, 2019) 

- 

- 

Total 

21,666,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

125,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

125,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

250,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

125,000,000  125,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,666,667)  125,000,000  125,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

15,000,000 

15,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,666,667)  265,000,000  265,000,000 

1. Other changes incorporates changes resulting from the expiration/forfeiture of options.
2. Dr Jerzy Muchnicki currently holds 125,000,000 unlisted options issued as the sub-underwriter during the capital raise process in October
2019. Hence, the unlisted options have been accounted for as part of transactions costs to equity and are not issued as a part of his
remuneration.
3. Mr Peter Rubinstein currently holds 125,000,000 unlisted options issued as the sub-underwriter during the capital raise process in October
2019. Hence, the unlisted options have been accounted for as part of transactions costs to equity and are not issued as a part of his
remuneration.

Performance Rights 

2020 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Exercised  Other changes1 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

3,750,000 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

5,000,000 

Mr Xue Lee (resigned 
on July 9, 2019) 

Mr Nicholas Burrows 
(appointed on  
September 2, 2019) 

3,750,000 

- 

Dr Paul Kasian (resigned 
on September 24, 2019) 

57,500,000 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

6,250,000 

Dr Richard Allman 

Mr Stanley Sack (appointed 
on May 18, 2020) 

Mr Phillip Hains (appointed 
on July 15, 2019) 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

76,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,750,000 

5,000,000 

(3,750,000) 

- 

(57,500,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,250,000 

- 

- 

- 

(61,250,000) 

15,000,000 

1. Performance Rights issued to Dr Paul Kasian and Mr Xue Lee have forfeited since they resigned from the posts in the current financial year.

27 

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  Annual Report

Share holdings 

2020 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year1 

Granted as 
remuneration 

Received on 
exercise of 
options 

Other 
changes2 

Balance at the 
end of the 
year3 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

8,325,263 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

47,282,700 

Mr Xue Lee (resigned 
on July 9, 2019) 

Mr Nicholas Burrows 
(appointed on  
September 2, 2019) 

59,594,850 

- 

Dr Paul Kasian (resigned 
on September 24, 2019) 

256,410 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

20,903,244 

Dr Richard Allman 

Mr Stanley Sack (appointed 
on May 18, 2020) 

Mr Phillip Hains (appointed 
on July 15, 2019) 

- 

- 

- 

Total 

136,362,467 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,092,841 

9,418,104 

260,849,309 

308,132,009 

(59,594,850) 

- 

1,670,000 

1,670,000 

(256,410) 

- 

 242,182,641 

263,085,885 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

445,943,531 

582,305,998 

1. Balance may include shares held prior to individuals becoming KMP. For individuals who became KMP during the period, the balance is as
at the date they became KMP.
2. Other changes incorporates changes resulting from the acquisition or disposal of shares or in relation to rights issues.
3. For former KMP, the balance is as at the date they cease being KMP.

Indemnifying directors and officers 

During the financial year, the Group maintained an insurance policy to indemnify all current Directors and 
Officers against certain liabilities incurred as a Director or Officer, including costs and expenses associated in 
successfully defending legal proceedings. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of the 
liability  and  the  amount  of  the  premium.  The  Group  has  not  otherwise,  during  or  since  the  financial  year, 
indemnified or agreed to indemnify an Officer or Auditor of the Group or any related body corporate against 
a liability incurred as such an Officer or Auditor. 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Non-audit services 

The  company may  decide  to  employ  the  auditor  on  assignments  additional  to  their  statutory  audit  duties 
where the auditor's expertise and experience with the company and/or the group are important. 

During  the  year  ended  June 30,  2020, the  Group  engaged  the  external  auditor  to  provide  audit  and  other 
assurance services. Please refer to note 20 for further information. 

Auditor 

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 
is set out on page 29. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

____________________ 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 
Director 

Melbourne  
September 18, 2020 

28 

For personal use onlyAuditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Genetic Technologies Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2020, I declare 
that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a)

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
relation to the audit; and

(b)

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Genetic Technologies Ltd and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Jon Roberts 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Melbourne 
18 September 2020 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK  VIC  3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE  VIC  3001 
T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only  
Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

  Annual Report

Corporate governance statement 

Genetic  Technologies  Limited  and  the  board  are  committed  to  achieving  and  demonstrating  the  highest 
standards  of  corporate  governance.  Genetic  Technologies  Limited  has  reviewed  its  corporate  governance 
practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd edition) published by the 
ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

The 2020 corporate governance statement is dated as at June 30, 2020 and reflects the corporate governance 
practices  in  place  throughout  the  2020  financial  year.  The  2020  corporate  governance  statement  was 
approved  by  the  board  on  September  16,  2020.  A  description  of  the  group's  current  corporate  governance 
practices is set out in the group's corporate governance statement which can be viewed at: 

www.gtglabs.com/corporate-governance. 

30 

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  Annual Report 

Financial report – June 30, 2020 

Financial statements 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Consolidated balance sheet 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 

Consolidated statement of cash flows (direct method) 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors' declaration 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

81 

These reports are consolidated financial statements for the group consisting of Genetic Technologies Limited 
and its subsidiaries. A list of major subsidiaries is included in note 14. 

The report is presented in Australian dollars. 

Genetic  Technologies  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares,  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.  Its 
registered office and principal place of business is: 

60-66 Hanover Street
Fitzroy VIC 3065

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          Annual Report 

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income 

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Cost of sales of goods 

Gross loss 

Other income 

Fair value gains on financial liabilities 

Other gains/(losses) 

Notes 

3(a) 

4(a) 

4(b) 

4(b) 

2020 

$ 

9,864 

2019 

$ 

25,444 

(251,511) 

(276,267) 

(241,647) 

(250,823) 

1,140,647 

1,019,769 

195,845 

(5,522) 

- 

(407,482) 

General and administrative expenses 

(4,058,557) 

(3,830,198) 

Laboratory and Research and Development 

(2,477,578) 

(2,360,762) 

Selling and Marketing 

Operating loss 

Finance expenses 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the year 

(637,295) 

(576,077) 

(6,084,107) 

(6,405,573) 

(14,823) 

(20,031) 

(6,098,930) 

(6,425,604) 

5 

- 

- 

(6,098,930) 

(6,425,604) 

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss: 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations 

9(b) 

(33,175) 

23,668 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(6,132,105) 

(6,401,936) 

Total comprehensive income for the year is 
attributable to: 

Owners of Genetic Technologies Limited 

(6,132,105) 

(6,401,936) 

Loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the company: 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

21 

(0.15) 

(0.24) 

Cents 

Cents 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  should  be  read  in 
conjunction with the accompanying notes.  

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            Annual Report 

Consolidated balance sheet 

As at 30 June 2020 

ASSETS 

Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Other current assets 

Total current assets 

Non-current assets 

Right-of-use asset 

Property, plant and equipment 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

LIABILITIES 

Current liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Employee benefit obligations 

Lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Borrowing 

Employee benefit obligations 

Other financial liabilities 

Lease liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

EQUITY 

Share capital 

Other reserves 

Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Notes 

6(a) 

6(b) 

8(a) 

7(a) 

6(c) 

7(b) 

8(a) 

6(d) 

7(b) 

6(e) 

8(a) 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

14,214,160 

789,354 

91,390 

97,845 

2,131,741 

818,766 

31,865 

213,300 

15,192,749 

3,195,672 

397,945 

42,285 

440,230 

- 

69,333 

69,333 

15,632,979 

3,265,005 

723,724 

432,933 

240,915 

1,005,308 

487,682 

- 

1,397,572 

1,492,990 

52,252 

1,927 

977,237 

188,621 

1,220,037 

- 

809 

- 

- 

809 

2,617,609 

1,493,799 

13,015,370 

1,771,206 

9(a) 

9(b) 

140,111,073 

125,498,824 

8,755,489 

6,009,932 

 (135,851,192) 

 (129,737,550) 

13,015,370 

1,771,206 

The above consolidated balance sheet should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.  

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG)  

          Annual Report 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity  

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Attributable to the owners of 
Genetic Technologies Limited 

Share 
Capital 

Reserve 

Accumulated 
losses 

Total 
equity 

Notes 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Balance at July 1, 2018 

122,372,662 

5,651,162 

(123,311,946) 

4,711,878 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,425,604) 

(6,425,604) 

23,668 

- 

23,668 

23,668 

(6,425,604) 

(6,401,936) 

Transactions with owners in their  
capacity as owners: 

Contributions of equity net of transaction 
costs 

9(a) 

3,126,162 

- 

Share-based payments 

Issue of options/warrants to underwriters 

9(b) 

9(b) 

- 

- 

341,201 

(6,099) 

3,126,162 

335,102 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,126,162 

341,201 

(6,099) 

3,461,264 

Balance at June 30, 2019 

125,498,824  6,009,932  (129,737,550) 

1,771,206 

Initial adoption of AASB 16 

23(a) 

- 

- 

(14,712) 

(14,712) 

Restated total equity at July 1, 2019 

125,498,824  6,009,932  (129,752,262) 

1,756,494 

Loss for the year 

Other comprehensive loss 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their  
capacity as owners 

Contributions of equity, net of transaction 
costs and tax 

Reversal of forfeited Performance Rights 

Share-based payments 

Issue of options/warrants to underwriters 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,098,930) 

(6,098,930) 

(33,175) 

- 

(33,175) 

(33,175) 

(6,098,930) 

(6,132,105) 

9(a) 

14,612,249 

- 

- 

14,612,249 

9(b) 

9(b) 

9(b) 

- 

- 

- 

(81,984) 

67,542 

2,793,174 

14,612,249 

2,778,732 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(81,984) 

67,542 

2,793,174 

17,390,981 

Balance at June 30, 2020 

140,111,073  8,755,489 

(135,851,192) 

13,015,370 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in  equity  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes.  

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            Annual Report 

Consolidated statement of cash flows for 
the period  

For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 

Notes 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

9,864 

204,768 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

(6,758,484) 

(6,575,163) 

R&D tax incentive and other grants received 

1,036,522 

297,213 

Net cash outflow from operating activities 

10(a)  

(5,712,098) 

(6,073,182) 

Cash flows from investing activities 

Payments for property, plant and equipment 

7(a) 

Proceeds from sale of financial assets at fair value 
through other comprehensive income 

Interest received 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

(38,100) 

43,380 

22,507 

37,000 

(50,309) 

- 

25,849 

- 

Repayment of loans by related parties 

- 

(500,000) 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities 

64,787 

(524,460) 

Cash flows from financing activities 

Proceeds from issues of shares and other equity 
securities 

Proceeds from borrowings 

Principal elements of finance lease payments 

Share issue cost 

Interest paid 

21,793,678 

3,557,509 

52,252 

(183,907) 

(3,215,174) 

(86,503) 

- 

- 

(431,347) 

- 

Net cash inflow from financing activities 

18,360,346 

3,126,162 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash 
equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 
financial year 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents 

12,713,035 

(3,471,480) 

2,131,741 

5,487,035 

(630,616) 

116,186 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

6(a) 

14,214,160 

2,131,741 

The  above  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  accompanying 
notes.  

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Notes to the financial statements 

Contents of the the notes to the financial statements 

37 

38 

40 

40 

41 

42 

46 

47 

49 

55 

55 

56 

58 

59 

59 

59 

60 

61 

64 

71 

72 

73 

73 

80 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

Going Concern 

Segment information 

Revenue from contract with customers 

Other income and other gain/(losses) 

Income tax expense 

Financial assets and financial liabilities 

Non-financial assets and liabilities 

Leased Liabilities 

Equity 

Cash flow information 

Critical estimates, judgements and errors 

Financial risk management 

Capital management 

Interests in other entities 

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

Commitments 

Events occurring after the reporting period 

Related party transactions 

Share-based payments 

Remuneration of auditors 

Loss per share 

Parent entity financial information 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

Impact of COVID-19 

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            Annual Report 

1 

Going Concern 

For  the  year  ending  June  30,  2020,  the  Group  incurred  a  total  comprehensive  loss  of  $6,132,105  (2019: 
$6,401,936) and net cash outflow from operations of $5,712,098 (2019: $6,073,182). As at June 30, 2020 the Group 
held total cash and cash equivalents of $14,214,160 and total net current assets of $13,795,177. 

The Company expects to continue to incur losses and cash outflows for the foreseeable future as it continues 
to  invest  resources  in  expanding  the  research  and  development  activities  in  support  of  the  distribution  of 
existing and new products. Following successful capital raises in the last three months of the financial year, 
the Company has $14.2 million cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2020. In the Director’s opinion this, 
together  with  a  further  gross  proceeds  of  US$5.1  million  before  transaction  costs  raised  in  July  2020,  will 
underpin  the  Company’s  funding  requirements  for  approximately  two  years.  As  a  result  the  financial 
statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. 

2 

(a) 

Segment information 

Description of segments and principal activities 

The  Company  has  identified  two  reportable  segments  as  reported  that  is  consistent  with  the  internal 
reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. 

Management  considers  the  business  from  a  geographic  perspective  and  has  identified  two  reportable 
segments: 

•  Australia: is the home country of the parent entity and the location of the company's genetic testing 

and licensing operations. 

•  USA: is the home of Phenogen Sciences Inc. and GeneType Corporation 

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2 

Segment information (continued) 

(b) 

Geographical segments 

The segment information for the reportable segments is as follows: 

2020 

Consolidated entity 

Segment revenue & other income 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other income 

Net other gains 

Cost of goods sold 

Total segment revenue & other income 

Segment expenses 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Finance costs 

Share-based payments 

Australia 

$ 

3,160 

1,130,881 

190,323 

(243,506) 

1,080,858 

(65,148) 

(1,221) 

14,442 

USA 

$ 

6,704 

9,766 

- 

(8,005) 

8,465 

- 

(13,602) 

- 

Total 

$ 

9,864 

1,140,647 

190,323 

(251,511) 

1,089,323 

(65,148) 

(14,823) 

14,442 

Laboratory and research and development 

(2,310,815) 

(166,763) 

(2,477,578) 

General and administrative expenses 

(4,046,264) 

(12,295) 

(4,058,559) 

Other operating expenses 

Depreciation for right-of-use assets 

(159,009) 

(200,785) 

(226,793) 

- 

(385,802) 

(200,785) 

Total segment expenses 

(6,768,800) 

(419,453) 

(7,188,253) 

Income tax expenses 

Loss for the period 

- 

- 

- 

(5,687,942) 

(410,988) 

(6,098,930) 

Total Segment Assets 

15,329,955 

303,024 

15,632,979 

Total Segment Liabilities 

(2,404,288) 

(213,321) 

(2,617,609) 

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2 

Segment information (continued) 

(b) 

Geographical segments (continued) 

2019 

Consolidated entity 

Segment revenue & other income 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other income 

Net other gains/(losses) 

Cost of goods sold 

Total segment revenue & other income 

Segment expenses 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Finance costs 

Share-based payments 

Australia 

$ 

10,579 

1,019,711 

(407,482) 

(265,492) 

357,316 

(156,250) 

(3,884) 

(326,952) 

USA 

$ 

14,865 

58 

- 

(10,775) 

4,148 

- 

(16,147) 

- 

Total 

$ 

25,444 

1,019,769 

(407,482) 

(276,267) 

361,464 

(156,250) 

(20,031) 

(326,952) 

Laboratory and research and development 

(2,181,469) 

(179,293) 

(2,360,762) 

General and administrative expenses 

(3,816,607) 

(13,591) 

(3,830,198) 

Other operating expenses 

335,896 

(428,771) 

(92,875) 

Total segment expenses 

(6,149,266) 

(637,802) 

(6,787,068) 

Income tax expenses 

Loss for the period 

- 

- 

- 

(5,791,950) 

(633,654) 

(6,425,604) 

Total Segment Assets 

3,190,004 

75,001 

3,265,005 

Total Segment Liabilities 

(1,370,508) 

(123,291) 

(1,493,799) 

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3 

Revenue from contract with customers 

(a)  

Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers 

The group derives revenue from the transfer of services at a point in time: 

BREVAGenplus 

(b) 

(i)  

Accounting policies 

Services 

2020 

$ 

9,864 

9,864 

2019 

$ 

25,444 

25,444 

Revenue from the provision molecular risk testing for cancer (BREVAGenplus) is recognised at a point time 
when the group has provided the customer with their test results, the single performance obligation. 

4 

Other income and other gain/(losses) 

(a)  

Other income 

R&D tax incentive income (i) 

Government grant income - COVID-19 relief (ii) 

Interest received 

Net gain on sale of non-current assets 

Sundry Income 

2020 

$ 

750,000 

253,139 

22,507 

37,000 

78,001 

2019 

$ 

856,707 

- 

25,794 

- 

137,268 

1,140,647 

1,019,769 

(i) 

Fair value of R&D tax incentive 

The group's research and development activities are eligible under an Australian government tax incentive 
for eligible expenditure. Management has assessed these activities and expenditure to determine which are 
likely to be eligible under the incentive scheme. Amounts are recognised when it has been established that 
the conditions of the tax incentive have been met and that the expected amount can be reliably measured. 
For the year ended June 30, 2020, the group has included an item in other income of $750,000 (2019: $856,707) 
to recognise income over the period necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis with the costs that 
they are intended to compensate. 

On  December  5,  2019,  the  Treasury  Laws  Amendment  (R&D  Tax  Incentive  Bill  2019)  was  introduced  into 
Parliament. The draft bill contains proposed amendments to the R&D tax incentive regulations. Under the 
proposed  amendments,  the  refundable  tax  offset  rate  for  companies  with  an  aggregated  turnover  of  less 
than  $20  million  would  become  41%.  As  at  June  30,  2020,  the  bill  remains  under  review  by  the  Senate 
Committee. 

In accordance with AASB 120, government grants, including non-monetary grants at fair value, should not be 
recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the entity will comply with the conditions attaching to 
them and the grants will be received. 

Management does not consider the rate reduction to be substantially enacted as at June 30, 2020 due to the 
continued  legislative  debate  in  Parliament.  The  Group  has  therefore  calculated  the  R&D  tax  incentive  by 
applying the currently legislated R&D rate to eligible expenditure. 

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4 

Other income and other gain/(losses) (continued) 

(a)  

Other income (continued) 

(ii) 

Government Grant income – COVID-19 Relief 

The  COVID-19  relief  relate  to  government  assistance  received  during  the  year,  from  the  Australian 
Government  (at  both  federal  and  state  level),  in  response  to  the  economic  and  financial  challenges  in  the 
current economy. 

(b) 

Other gains/(losses) 

Fair value gains on financial liabilities through profit or loss 

6(e) 

Notes 

Net foreign exchange (losses)/gains 

Net Impairment gain/(loss) 

2020 

$ 

195,845 

(5,522) 

2019 

$ 

- 

92,518 

- 

(500,000) 

190,323 

(407,482) 

5 

Income tax expense 

(a)  

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax 
expense 

(6,098,930) 

(6,425,604) 

Tax at the Australian tax rate of 27.5% (2019: 27.5%) 

(1,677,206) 

(1,767,040) 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible 
(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Share-based payments expense 

Other non-deductible items 

Research and development expenditure 

Other non-assessable items 

(3,971) 

888 

446,717 

(26,764) 

92,153 

590 

541,596 

- 

Subtotal 

(1,260,336) 

(1,132,701) 

Difference in overseas tax rates 

Under/(over) provision 

Research and development tax credit 

Temporary differences not recognised 

Tax losses not recognised 

Income tax expense 

26,526 

553,190 

(206,250) 

(353,628) 

1,240,498 

- 

41,009 

1,126,722 

(238,084) 

(121,965) 

325,019 

- 

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5 

Income tax expense (continued) 

(b)  

Tax losses 

Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised 

Potential tax benefit @ 27.5% (Australia) 

Potential tax benefit @ 21% (USA) 

6 

(a) 

Financial assets and financial liabilities 

Cash and cash equivalents 

2020 

$ 

97,259,045 

18,727,578 

6,123,340 

2019 

$ 

90,254,547 

17,563,730 

5,541,152 

24,850,918 

23,104,882 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Current assets 

Cash at bank and in hand 

 14,214,160 

2,131,741 

(i)  

Classification as cash equivalents 

Term deposits are presented as cash equivalents if they have a maturity of three months or less from the date 
of acquisition and are repayable with 24 hours notice with no loss of interest. See note 23(j) for the group’s 
other accounting policies on cash and cash equivalents. 

(b) 

Trade and other receivables 

Current 

Non-
current 

Notes 

$ 

Trade receivables 

38,871 

Loss allowance 

12(b) 

- 

Other receivables 

38,871 

750,483 

Total trade and other receivables 

789,354 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2020 

Total  Current 

$ 

$ 

38,871 

15,762 

- 

- 

38,871 

15,762 

Non-
current 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

2019 

Total 

$ 

15,762 

- 

15,762 

750,483  803,004 

-  803,004 

789,354 

818,766 

- 

818,766 

(i) 

Classification as trade receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  amounts  due  from  customers  for  goods  sold  or  services  performed  in  the  ordinary 
course  of  business.  They  are  generally  due  for  settlement  within  30  days  and  therefore  are  all  classified  as 
current. 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  the  amount  of  consideration  that  is  unconditional  unless  they 
contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value. The group holds the trade 
receivables  with  the  objective  to  collect  the  contractual  cash  flows  and  therefore  measures  them 
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

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6 

(b) 

(ii) 

Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) 

Trade and other receivables (continued) 

Other receivables 

These amounts primarily comprise amounts receivable from the Australian Taxation Office in relation to the 
R&D tax incentive. 

(iii) 

Fair value of trade and other receivables 

Due to the short-term nature of the current receivables, their carrying amount is considered to be the same 
as their fair value. 

(c) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables 

Accrued expenses 

Other payables 

Current 

$ 

350,151 

330,845 

42,728 

723,724 

Non-
current 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2020 

Total 

Current 

$ 

$ 

350,151 

590,231 

330,845 

346,654 

42,728 

68,423 

723,724 

1,005,308 

2019 

Total 

$ 

590,231 

346,654 

68,423 

1,005,308 

Non-
current 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Trade payables are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. 

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to 
their short-term nature. 

Accruals include R&D incentive claim costs, review of internal financial control costs and income tax return 
costs. 

(d) 

Borrowing 

2020 

Current 

Non-
current 

Total 

Current 

Non-
current 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

52,252 

52,252 

52,252 

52,252 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

2019 

Total 

$ 

- 

- 

Unsecured 

Other loan 

Total unsecured borrowing 

As  of  June  30,  2020,  borrowing  relates  to  loan  received  on  May  4,  2020,  from  the  U.S.  Small  Business 
Administration  as  a  part  of  the  Paycheck  Protection  Program  (PPP)  which  ensures  the  Company  can 
continue to pay its employees and cover certain costs for up to 8 weeks after the loan is made available to the 
Company. 

The following are the terms of the loan availed: 

•  PPP loan has fixed interest rate of 1%. 

• 

• 

Loans issued prior to June 5 have a maturity of 2 years. Loans issued after June 5 have a maturity of 5 years. 

Loan payments can be deferred for another six months. 

•  No collateral or personal guarantees are required. 

•  Neither the government nor lenders will charge small businesses any fees. 

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6 

(d) 

(iii) 

Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) 

Borrowing (continued) 

Fair value of trade and other receivables (continued) 

The loan availed has the following conditions for the Company to seek its forgiveness: 

•  Forgiveness is based on the Company maintaining or quickly rehiring employees and maintaining 

salary levels. 

•  Forgiveness will be reduced if full-time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages decrease. 

(e) 

Other financial liabilities 

2020 

Current 

Non-
current 

Total 

Current 

Non-
current 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

977,237 

977,237 

977,237 

977,237 

$ 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

2019 

Total 

$ 

- 

- 

Other financial liabilities 

Total unsecured borrowing 

Other financial liabilities relates to warrants issued and to be issued to H.C. Wainwright & Co during capital 
raises in April and May 2020. The US warrants represent a written option to exchange a fixed number of the 
Group's  own  equity  instruments  for  a  fixed  amount of  cash  that  is  denominated  in  a  foreign  currency  (US 
dollars) and is classified as a derivative financial liability in accordance with AASB 9. The initial recognition of 
the warrants amounted to $1,173,082. As of June 30, 2020, the warrants have been revalued to $977,237, and 
resulted  in  $195,845  recognised  in  profit  and  loss.  Since  the  Company  is  expected  to  be  in  a  loss  making 
position,  the  expectation  of  the  Company  is  that  the  warrants  are  unlikely  to  be  exercised  in  the  next  12 
months and hence have been classified under non-current liabilities. 

All US warrants represent a written option to exchange a fixed number of the Group's own equity instruments 
for a fixed amount of cash that is denominated in a foreign currency (US dollars) and is classified as a derivative 
financial liability in accordance with AASB 9. The US warrants liability is initially recorded at fair value at issue 
date and subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss at each reporting date. The warrants 
granted  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  and  fall  under  the  level  2  hierarchy  of  the  requirements  for 
disclosure  of  the  fair  value  measurements.  The  fair  value  has  thus  been  estimated  by  using  the  Binomial 
pricing model based on the following assumptions based on observable market conditions that existed at 
the issue date and at June 30, 2020. 

Valuation date 

Grant Date 

Warrants issued 

Underlying asset price 

Risk free rate 

Volatility 

2020 

2020 

June 30, 2020 

April 3, 2020 

April 3, 2020 

April 3, 2020 

40,114,200 

40,114,200 

A$0.0050 

A$0.0050 

0.398% 

134% 

0.411% 

140.54% 

Exercise price presented in United States Dollar 

US$0.00365 

US$0.00365 

Exchange rate at valuation date 

A$1 to US$0.689 

A$1 to US$0.712 

Exercise price presented in Australian Dollar 

A$0.0053 

A$0.0061 

Time to maturity of underlying warrants (years) 

5 

5 

Value per warrant in Australian Dollar 

Model used 

Valuation amount 

A$0.0043 

A$0.0044 

Binomial 

A$172,491 

Binomial 

A$175,137 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

            Annual Report 

6 

(e) 

Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued) 

Other financial liabilities (continued) 

Valuation date 

Grant Date 

Warrants issued 

Underlying asset price 

Risk free rate 

Volatility 

2020 

2020 

June 30, 2020 

April 23, 2020 

April 23, 2020 

April 23, 2020 

28,177,578 

28,177,578 

A$0.0050 

A$0.0060 

0.398% 

134% 

0.444% 

142.70% 

Exercise price presented in United States Dollar 

US$0.00417 

US$0.00417 

Exchange rate at valuation date 

A$1 to US$0.689 

A$1 to US$0.712 

Exercise price presented in Australian Dollar 

A$0.0060 

A$0.0065 

Time to maturity of underlying warrants (years) 

5 

5 

Value per warrant in Australian Dollar 

Model used 

Valuation amount 

Valuation date 

Grant Date 

Warrants issued 

Underlying asset price 

Risk free rate 

Volatility 

A$0.0042 

A$0.0053 

Binomial 

Binomial 

A$118,346 

A$149,693 

2020 

2020 

June 30, 2020 

June 1, 2020 

June 1, 2020 

June 1, 2020 

156,000,000 

156,000,000 

A$0.0050 

A$0.0060 

0.398% 

134.00% 

0.397% 

142.94% 

Exercise price presented in United States Dollar 

US$0.00417 

US$0.00417 

Exchange rate at valuation date 

A$1 to US$0.689 

A$1 to US$0.712 

Exercise price presented in Australian Dollar 

A$0.0060 

A$0.0061 

Time to maturity of underlying warrants (years) 

5 

5 

Value per warrant in Australian Dollar 

Model used 

Valuation amount 

(f)  

(i)  

Recognised fair value measurements 

Fair value hierarchy 

A$0.0044 

A$0.0054 

Binomial 

Binomial 

A$686,400 

A$848,252 

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives 
and equity securities) is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted market 
price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. These instruments are included in 
level 1. 

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-
counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market 
data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an 
instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. 

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is 
included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities. 

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7 

Non-financial assets and liabilities 

(a)  

Property, plant and equipment 

2020 

At July 1, 2018 

Cost or fair value 

Plant and 
equipment 

Furniture, 
fittings and 
equipment 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Leased 
plant and 
equipment 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

2,046,015 

757,063 

456,286 

6,512 

3,265,876 

Accumulated depreciation 

(1,950,023) 

(709,964) 

(424,093) 

(6,512) 

(3,090,592) 

Net book amount 

95,992 

47,099 

32,193 

- 

175,284 

Year ended June 30, 2019 

Opening net book amount 

95,992 

47,099 

Additions 

- 

47,714 

32,193 

2,583 

Depreciation charge 

(55,480) 

(66,416) 

(34,352) 

Closing net book amount 

40,512 

28,397 

424 

At June 30, 2019 

Cost or fair value 

2,046,015 

824,829 

465,380 

Accumulated depreciation 

(2,005,503) 

(796,432) 

(464,956) 

Net book amount 

40,512 

28,397 

424 

Year ended June 30, 2020 

Opening net book amount 

Additions 

40,512 

22,827 

28,397 

15,273 

Depreciation charge 

(42,488) 

(22,236) 

Closing net book amount 

20,851 

21,434 

At June 30, 2020 

Cost or fair value 

426,701 

669,788 

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment 

(405,850) 

(648,354) 

Net book amount 

20,851 

21,434 

424 

- 

(424) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

175,284 

50,297 

(156,248) 

69,333 

3,336,224 

(3,266,891) 

69,333 

69,333 

38,100 

(65,148) 

42,285 

1,096,489 

(1,054,204) 

42,285 

During the year ended June 30, 2020, the Company has written off its fully depreciated assets in plant and 
equipment  of  $1,596,487;  furniture,  fittings  and  equipment  of  $139,768;  and  leasehold  improvements  of 
$464,956,  from  their  respective  costs  and  accumulated  depreciation.  The  Company  has  received  proceeds 
from sale of property, plant and equipment amounted to $37,000 in current year. 

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Genetic Technologies Limited (ASX:GTG) 

            Annual Report 

7 

Non-financial assets and liabilities (continued) 

(a)  

Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

(i) 

Depreciation methods and useful lives 

Property, plant and equipment is recognised at historical cost less depreciation. 

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, net of 
their residual values, over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of leasehold improvements and certain 
leased plant and equipment, the shorter lease term as follows: 

•  Plant and equipment 

3 - 5 years 

•  Furniture, fittings and equipment 

3 - 5 years 

• 

• 

Leasehold improvements 

1 - 3 years (lease term) 

Leased plant and equipment 

3 years (lease term) 

(b) 

Employee benefit obligations   

2020 

Current 

Non-
current 

Total 

Current 

Non-
current 

2019 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Leave obligations 

 432,933      

1,927 

 434,860    

 487,682 

809 

 488,491 

(ii) 

Leave obligations 

The leave obligations cover the group’s liabilities for long service leave and annual leave which are classified 
as either other long-term benefits or short-term benefits, as explained in note 23(p). 

The current portion of this liability includes all of the accrued annual leave, the unconditional entitlements to 
long  service  leave  where  employees  have  completed  the  required  period  of  service  and  also  for  those 
employees  that  are  entitled  to  pro-rata  payments  in  certain  circumstances.  The  entire  amount  of  the 
provision of $432,933 (2019: $487,682) is presented as current, since the group does not have an unconditional 
right to defer settlement for any of these obligations. However, based on past experience, the group does not 
expect all employees to take the full amount of accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months. 

8 

(a) 

Leased Liabilities 

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position 

The statement of financial position shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Right-of-use assets 

Right-of-use assets 

Lease liabilities 

Lease liabilities – Current 

Lease liabilities – Non-current 

2020 

$ 

397,945 

240,915 

188,621 

429,536 

2019 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

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8 

(b) 

Leased Liabilities (continued) 

Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss 

The statement of profit or loss under general and administrative expenses includes the following amounts 
relating to leases: 

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets 

Depreciation Expense (for Leased Assets) 

Interest expense (included in general and 
administrative expenses) 

2020 

$ 

200,785  

37,375 

2019 

$ 

- 

-  

During the financial year ended June 30, 2020, the total cash outflow was $221,282. 

(c) 

The group's leasing activities and how these leases are accounted for 

The group has adopted AASB 16 Leases during the year ended June 30, 2020 using the modified retrospective 
approach.  The  modified  approach  does  not  require  restatement  of  comparative  periods.  Instead  the 
cumulative impact of applying AASB 16 is accounted for as an adjustment to equity at the start of the current 
accounting period in which it is first applied, known as the 'date of initial application'. Refer to Note 23(a) for 
the impact on adoption. 

For  any  new  contracts  entered  into  on  or  after  July  1,  2019,  the  group  considers  whether  a  contract  is,  or 
contains a lease. A lease is defined as ‘a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an asset 
(the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for consideration’. To apply this definition the group 
assesses whether the contract meets three key evaluations which are whether: 

• 

• 

• 

the  contract  contains  an  identified  asset,  which  is  either  explicitly  identified  in  the  contract  or 
implicitly specified by being identified at the time the asset is made available to the Company, 

the Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified 
asset throughout the period of use, considering its rights within the defined scope of the contract, 

the Company has the right to direct the use of the identified asset throughout the period of use. The 
Company  assess  whether  it  has  the  right  to  direct  ‘how  and  for  what  purpose’  the  asset  is  used 
throughout the period of use. 

Leases  are  recognised  as a  right-of-use  asset  and  a corresponding  liability  at  the  date  at  which  the  leased 
asset is available for use by the group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. 
The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over 
the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. 

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include 
the net present value of the following lease payments: 

• 

• 

• 

fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable, 

amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees, 

the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and 

•  payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option. 

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be determined, 
or the group’s incremental borrowing rate. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability, 

any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received, 

any initial direct costs, and 

restoration costs. 

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line 
basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. 

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(d) 

Leased Liabilities (continued) 

COVID-19 Impact on Leases 

On  June  25,  2020,  the  Company  obtained  a  rent  concession  for  its  leased  premises.  The  terms  of  the 
concession are as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

15% waiver for the period April 1 through to September 30, 2020. 

15% deferral for the period April 1 through to September 30, 2020. 

70% due and payable on the first of each month in line with the lease. 

•  No interest on deferred payment. 

•  No increase of rent during the period April 1 through to September 30, 2020. 

• 

The lease has been extended by 6 months from September 1, 2021 to February 28, 2022. 

The  above  were  treated  as  lease  modification  and  adjustments  were  made  to  the  right-of-use  assets  and 
corresponding  current  and  non-current  liabilities  for  the  year ended  30  June  2020  in  accordance  with  the 
AASB 16 accounting framework. The net impact of the variation resulted in an increase on the Right -of-use 
assets balance  amounted to $88,103 and Non-current Liabilities increased by 94,626. 

9 

(a) 

Equity 

Share capital 

2020 

2019 

2020 

Notes 

Shares 

Shares 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Ordinary shares – fully paid 

9(a)(i) 

7,513,779,743    2,938,134,143 

140,111,073 

125,498,824 

Total share capital 

7,513,779,743    2,938,134,143 

140,111,073 

125,498,824 

(i)  

Movements in ordinary shares: 

Details 

Balance at July 1, 2018 

Number of 
shares 

Total  
$ 

2,435,282,724 

122,372,662 

Issue of 108,833,100 Ordinary Shares (Shares issued as collateral and in 
payment of establishment fee of Kentgrove) 

108,833,100 

- 

Issue of 100,000,000 Ordinary Shares at $0.0135 (October 25, 2018) 

100,000,000 

1,350,000 

Less: transaction costs arising on share issue 

- 

(431,347) 

Issue of 72,596,869 Ordinary Shares at $0.00676 (May 6, 2019) 

72,596,869 

490,589 

Issue of 221,421,450 Shares (1,476,143 ADS at US$0.80/ADS (May 23, 2019) 

221,421,450 

1,716,920 

Balance June 30, 2019 

2,938,134,143 

125,498,824  

Less: transaction costs arising on share issue 

- 

(7,181,429) 

Issue of 1,125,000,000 Ordinary Shares at $0.004 (October 25, 2019) 

1,125,000,000 

4,499,965 

Issue of 617,144,400 Ordinary Shares (1,028,574 ADS at US$1.75/ADS) 
(April 2, 2020) 

617,144,400 

3,000,988 

Issue of 433,501,200 Ordinary Shares (722,502 ADS at US$2.00/ADS) 
(April 22, 2020) 

433,501,200 

2,285,115 

Issue of 2,400,000,000 Ordinary Shares (3,500,000 ADS at  
US$2.00/ADS and 500,000 Pre funded warrants at US$1.9999/Warrant) 
(May 28, 2020) 

Balance June 30, 2020 

49 

2,400,000,000 

12,007,610 

7,513,779,743 

140,111,073  

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9 

(a) 

(ii) 

Equity (continued) 

Share capital (continued) 

Ordinary shares 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends, and to share in the proceeds of winding up the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. 

On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to 
one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

Ordinary shares have no par value and the company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

The capital raising costs include the following valued options and warrants accounted for: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

250,000,000 unlisted options issued on October 30, 2019, exercisable at $0.008 each and expiring on 
October 29, 2022, amounting to $817,666. Each option is exercisable for one fully paid ordinary share. 

125,000,000 unlisted options issued on December 20, 2019, exercisable at $0.008 each and expiring 
on December 20,2022, amounting to $528,027. Each option is exercisable for one fully paid ordinary 
share. 

125,000,000 unlisted options issued on December 20, 2019, exercisable at $0.008 each and expiring 
on December 20,2022, amounting to $528,027. Each option is exercisable for one fully paid ordinary 
share. 

5,000,000 unlisted options issued on March 6, 2020, exercisable at $0.008 each and expiring on March 
6, 2023, amounting to $29,340. Each option is exercisable for one fully paid ordinary share. 

166,066,050 warrants issued at no cash consideration on July 16, 2019, exercisable at US$0.00533 each 
and  expiring  on  July  16,  2024,  amounting  to  $890,113.  The  warrants  are  exercisable  for  fully  paid 
ordinary shares. 

•  40,114,200 warrants issued on April 3, 2020, exercisable at US$0.00365 each and expiring on April 1, 

2025, amounting to $175,137. The warrants are exercisable for fully paid ordinary shares. 

• 

• 

28,177,578 warrants issued on April 22, 2020, exercisable at US$0.00417 each and expiring on April 19, 
2025, amounting to $149,693. The warrants are exercisable for fully paid ordinary shares. 

156,000,000  warrants  to  be  issued  at,  subject  to  shareholder  approval,  exercisable  at  US$0.004166 
expiring on 5 years after date of issue, amounting to $848,252. The warrants are exercisable for fully 
paid ordinary shares. 

Apart from the above, the Company also incurred expenses paid in cash towards capital raising costs through 
legal, accounting and broker related fees amounting to $3,215,174 during the year for various capital raises. 

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(b) 

Equity (continued) 

Other reserves 

The following table shows a breakdown of the consolidated balance sheet line item ‘other reserves’ and the 
movements  in  these  reserves  during  the  year.  A  description  of  the  nature  and  purpose  of  each  reserve  is 
provided below the table. 

Share- based 
payments 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance at July 1, 2018 

4,885,232 

765,930 

5,651,162 

Currency translation differences 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

- 

- 

23,668 

23,668 

23,668 

23,668 

Share-based payment expenses 

Reversal of forfeited options 

341,201 

(6,099) 

- 

- 

341,201 

(6,099) 

Balance at June 30, 2019 

5,220,334 

789,598 

6,009,932 

Currency translation differences 

Other comprehensive income for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

- 

- 

(33,175) 

(33,175) 

(33,175) 

(33,175) 

Share-based payment expenses 

Issue of options/warrants to underwriters 

67,542 

2,793,174 

Reversal of Performance Rights expenses in prior year* 

(81,984) 

- 

- 

- 

67,542 

2,793,174 

(81,984) 

At June 30, 2020 

7,999,066 

756,423 

8,755,489 

*During the year, 3,750,000 Performance Rights previously issued to Mr. Xue Lee in the year ended June 30, 2019 were cancelled during the 
year ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, 57,500,000 Performance Rights previously issued to Dr. Paul Kasian in the year ended June 30, 
2019 were forfeited in the year ended June 30, 2020. Due to the forfeiture of Performance Rights, a reversal amounting to $81,984 relating to 
previously expensed amounts was accounted for during the current reporting period. 

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(b) 

Equity (continued) 

Other reserves (continued) 

During the financial year ended 30 June 2020, the following warrants were issued to as a part of capital raising costs: 

Warrants issued to 

Grant date of warrants issued 

Number of warrants issued 

Aegis Corp 

2020 

Grant Date 

Warrants issued 

Dividend yield 

Historic volatility and expected volatility 

Option exercise price 

Fair value of warrants at grant date 

Weighted average exercise price 

Risk free interest rate 

Model used 

Expected life of an warrant 

Valuation amount 

July 16, 2019 

166,066,050 

July 16, 2019 

166,066,050 

- 

152% 

$0.008 

$0.006 

$0.008 

1.05% 

Black-Scholes 

5 years 

$890,113 

The following information relates to options granted and issued against the capital raising costs year ended 
June 30, 2020; 

Options issued to 

Grant date for options issued 

Number of options issued 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

Various underwriters 

Lodge Corporate Pty Ltd 

Total 

2020 

Grant Date 

Options issued 

Dividend yield 

Historic volatility and expected volatility 

Option exercise price 

Fair value of options at grant date 

Weighted average exercise price 

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected life of an option 

Model used 

Valuation amount 

November 28, 2019 

November 28, 2019 

October 30, 2019 

March 6, 2020 

52 

125,000,000 

125,000,000 

250,000,000 

5,000,000 

505,000,000 

November 28, 2019 

250,000,000 

- 

136% 

$0.008 

$0.003 

$0.008 

0.85% 

3 years 

Black-Scholes 

$1,056,054 

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            Annual Report 

October 30, 2019 

250,000,000 

- 

136% 

$0.008 

$0.003 

$0.008 

0.78% 

3 years 

Black-Scholes 

$817,666 

March 6, 2020 

5,000,000 

- 

141% 

$0.008 

$0.007 

$0.008 

0.36% 

3 years 

Black-Scholes 

$29,340 

9 

(b) 

Equity (continued) 

Other reserves (continued) 

2020 

Grant Date 

Options issued 

Dividend yield 

Historic volatility and expected volatility 

Option exercise price 

Fair value of options at grant date 

Weighted average exercise price 

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected life of an option 

Model used 

Valuation amount 

2020 

Grant Date 

Options issued 

Dividend yield 

Historic volatility and expected volatility 

Option exercise price 

Fair value of options at grant date 

Weighted average exercise price 

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected life of an option 

Model used 

Valuation amount 

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(b) 

(i)  

Equity (continued) 

Other reserves (continued) 

Nature and purpose of other reserves  

Share-based payments 

The share-based payment reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of share options issued 
to key management personnel, other employees and eligible contractors. 

Foreign currency translation 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  the  foreign  controlled  entities  are  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income as described in note 23(d) and accumulated in a separate reserve within equity. The 
cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net investment is disposed of. 

(ii) 

Movement in Performance Rights and options: 

Balance as at July 1, 2018 

Share based payment expense 

Reversal of forfeited/lapse options 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights 

Number of 
options 

Total 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

55,102,778 

4,885,232 

- 

341,201 

(45,102,778) 

(6,099) 

Issue of Performance Rights 

76,250,000 

- 

Issue of options during rights placement 

- 

28,000,000 

- 

- 

Balance June 30, 2019 

76,250,000 

38,000,000 

5,220,334 

Share based payment expense 

Issue of options to underwriters 

Issue of warrants to underwriters 

Reversal of forfeited/lapse options 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

67,542 

505,000,000 

1,903,061 

- 

890,113 

(5,000,000) 

- 

Reversal of forfeited Performance Rights 

 (61,250,000) 

- 

(81,984) 

Balance June 30, 2020 

15,000,000 

538,000,000 

7,999,066 

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(a)  

Cash flow information 

Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash inflow from operating activities 

Loss for the period 

Adjustments for 

Depreciation and amortisation 

Impairment expense 

Other expenses 

Non-cash employee benefits expense - share-
based payments 

Notes 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

(6,098,930) 

(6,425,604) 

65,148 

- 

2,885 

156,260 

500,000 

- 

(14,442) 

335,102 

Net gain on sale of non-current assets 

(37,000) 

- 

Dividend income and interest classified as 
investing cash flows 

Net exchange differences 

Depreciation for right-of-use assets 

Inventory written-off 

Gain on investment previously written-off 

Finance costs 

Interest received 

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of 
effects from purchase of 

controlled entity and sale of engineering division: 

Decrease/(increase) in trade receivables 

(Increase)/ decrease in inventories 

Decrease/(Increase) in other operating assets 

Increase in trade creditors 

Decrease in other operating liabilities 

Increase in other provisions 

- 

(25,850) 

(597,441) 

200,785 

18,917 

(43,380) 

86,503 

(22,507) 

29,412 

(59,525) 

115,455 

695,653 

- 

(53,631)  

(92,518) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(517,383) 

27,142 

(70,027) 

60,178 

(20,482) 

- 

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities 

(5,712,098) 

(6,073,182) 

11 

Critical estimates, judgements and errors 

Estimates  and  judgements  are  evaluated  and  based  on  historical  experience  and  other  factors,  including 
expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Company and that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances. 

Share-based payments transactions 

The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  employees  and  service  providers  by 
reference to the value of the equity instruments at the date on which they are granted. Management has 
determined the fair value by engaging an independent valuer for more complex equity instruments, such as 
warrants and Performance Rights, by using Black-Scholes, Monte-Carlo Simulation and Binomial model, and 
utilised internal resources to perform fair value by straight forward equity instruments by using Black-Scholes 
model. 

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12 

Financial risk management 

This note explains the group's exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the group’s future 
financial performance. 

The  group’s  risk  management  is  predominantly  controlled  by  the  board.  The  board  monitors  the  group's 
financial  risk  management  policies  and  exposures  and  approves  substantial  financial  transactions.  It  also 
reviews the effectiveness of internal controls relating to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. 

(a) 

(i)  

Market risk 

Foreign exchange risk 

The  group  undertakes  certain  transactions  denominated  in  foreign  currency  and  is  exposed  to  foreign 
currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange rate risk arises from financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in a currency that 
is not the group's functional currency. Exposure to foreign currency risk may result in the fair value of future 
cash flows of a financial instrument fluctuating due to the movement in foreign exchange rates of currencies 
in which the group holds financial instruments which are other than the Australian dollar (AUD) functional 
currency of the group. This risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting. The cost of 
hedging at this time outweighs any benefits that may be obtained. 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian Dollar ($), which is Genetic Technologies 
Limited's functional and presentational currency. 

Exposure 

The group's exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Australian dollar, 
was as follows: 

June 30, 2020 

June 30, 2019 

USD 

$ 

EUR 

$ 

USD 

$ 

EUR 

$ 

Cash at Bank / on hand 

2,512,767 

38,020 

201,737 

27,052 

Trade and other payables 

99,637 

- 

117,992 

1,900 

Sensitivity 

As  shown  in  the  table  above,  the  group  is  primarily  exposed  to  changes  in  USD/AUD  exchange  rates.  The 
sensitivity of profit or loss to changes in the exchange rates arises mainly from USD denominated financial 
instruments. 

The group has conducted a sensitivity analysis of its exposure to foreign currency risk. Based on the financial 
instruments held as at June 30, 2020, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 6.03% (2019: 5.13%) 
against the USD with all other variables held constant, the Group's post-tax loss for the year would have been 
$145,520 lower/higher (2019: $6,466 lower/higher). 

•  USD: 6.03% (2019: 5.13%) 

The group is more sensitive to movements in the AUD/USD exchange rates in 2020 than 2019 because of the 
increased amount of USD denominated cash and cash equivalents. The US warrants financial liability will be 
equity-based settled upon exercise of the US warrants. However, as the exercise will be done with an exercise 
price in US dollars, there is a foreign exchange risk due to the subsequent translation to Australian dollars. The 
group's exposure to other foreign exchange movements is not material. 

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(b) 

Financial risk management (continued) 

Credit risk 

Exposure  to  credit  risk  relating  to  financial  assets  arises  from  the  potential  non-performance  by 
counterparties of contract obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the group. 

(i) 

Risk management 

Credit  risk  is  managed  through  the  maintenance  of  procedures  (such  as  the  utilisation  of  systems  for  the 
approval,  granting  and  renewal  of  credit  limits,  regular  monitoring  of  exposures  against  such  limits  and 
monitoring the financial stability of significant customers and counterparties), ensuring to the extent possible 
that customers and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness. Such monitoring is used in 
assessing receivables for impairment. Credit terms are normally 30 days from the invoice date. 

Risk  is  also minimised  through  investing  surplus  funds  in  financial  institutions  that maintain  a  high  credit 
rating. 

(ii) 

Security 

For some trade receivables the group may obtain security in the form of guarantees, deeds of undertaking or 
letters of credit which can be called upon if the counterparty is in default under the terms of the agreement. 

(iii) 

Impairment of financial assets 

The group has one type of financial asset subject to the expected credit loss model: 

• 

trade receivables for sales of inventory 

While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, the identified 
impairment loss was immaterial. 

Trade receivables 

The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables. 

To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables assets have been grouped based on shared credit 
risk characteristics and the days past due. 

(c) 

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity  risk  arises  from  the  possibility  that  the  group  might  encounter  difficulty  in  settling  its  debts  or 
otherwise  meeting  its  obligations  related  to  financial  liabilities.  The  group  manages  this  risk  through  the 
following mechanisms: 

•  preparing  forward  looking  cash  flow  analyses  in  relation  to  its  operating,  investing  and  financing 

activities; 

•  obtaining funding from a variety of sources; 

•  maintaining a reputable credit profile; 

•  managing credit risk related to financial assets; 

• 

• 

investing cash and cash equivalents and deposits at call with major financial institutions; and 

comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial assets. 

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(c) 

(i) 

Financial risk management (continued) 

Liquidity risk (continued) 

Maturities of financial liabilities 

The  tables  below  analyse  the  group's  financial  liabilities  into  relevant  maturity  groupings  based  on  their 
contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities 

Less than 
6 months 

6 – 12 
months 

Between 
1 and 2 
years 

Between 
2 and 5 
years 

Over 5 
years 

Total 
contractual 
cash flows 

Carrying 
amount 
(assets) 
/liabilities 

At June 30, 2020 

$ 

Trade and other payables 

723,724 

$ 

- 

$ 

- 

Lease liabilities 

108,924 

131,991 

188,621 

Borrowings 

Total 

At June 30, 2019 

- 

- 

52,252 

832,648 

131,991  240,873 

Trade and other payables 

1,005,308 

Total 

1,005,308 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

723,724 

723,724 

429,536 

429,536 

52,252 

52,252 

-   

1,205,512 

1,205,512 

-  

-  

1,005,308 

1,005,308 

1,005,308 

1,005,308 

13 

(a) 

Capital management 

Risk management 

The group's objectives when managing capital are to 

• 

safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns 
for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and 

•  maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  group  may  issue  new  shares  or  reduce  its  capital, 
subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  group's  constitution.  The  capital  structure  of  the  group  consists  of  equity 
attributed to equity holders of the group, comprising contributed equity, reserves and accumulated losses. 
By monitoring undiscounted cash flow forecasts and actual cash flows provided to the board by the group's 
management, the board monitors the need to raise additional equity from the equity markets. 

(b) 

Dividends 

No  dividends  were  declared  or  paid  to  members  for  the  year  ended  June  30,  2020  (2019:  nil).  The  group’s 
franking account balance was nil at June 30, 2020 (2019: nil). 

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14 

(a) 

Interests in other entities 

Material subsidiaries 

The group’s principal subsidiaries at June 30, 2020 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share 
capital consisting solely of ordinary shares that are held directly by the group, and the proportion of ownership 
interests held equals the voting rights held by the group. The country of incorporation or registration is also 
their principal place of business. 

Name of entity 

GeneType Corporation 

Gene Ventures Pty Ltd 

GeneType Pty Ltd 

Genetic Technologies 
Corporation Pty Ltd 

Place of business / 
country of 
incorporation 

USA 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Phenogen Sciences Inc 

USA 

Hong Kong 

Genetic Technologies HK 
Limited 

Hainan Aocheng Genetic 
Technologies Co. Limited 

Ownership interest 
held by the group 

Ownership interest 
held by non-
controlling interests 

2020 

2019 

2020 

2019 

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

% 

% 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Hong Kong 

100 

100 

In  December  2018,  Genetic  Technologies  Limited  entered  and  invested  $250,000  into  a  Joint  Venture 
agreement with Blockshine Health Pty Ltd. with an ownership of 49%. In the year ended 30 June 2019, the 
Joint Venture agreement was cancelled and hence the investment of $250,000 was treated as impaired in 
the year ended June 30, 2019. 

In August 2018, the Company invested $250,000 into Swisstec towards the proposed joint venture to enable 
the Company and Swisstec to collaborate to develop a medical and health service platform using blockchain 
technology. The Joint Venture agreement was subsequently cancelled and the investment of $250,000 was 
impaired in the year ended June 30, 2019. 

At the end of the year ended June 30, 2020, Genetic Technologies HK Limited has 100% ownership of Hainan 
Aocheng Genetic Technologies Co. Limited. 

15 

Contingent liabilities and contingent assets 

The group had no contingent liabilities at June 30, 2020 (2019: nil). 

16 

(a) 

Commitments 

Capital commitments 

Significant  capital  expenditure  contracted  for  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  but  not  recognised  as 
liabilities is as follows: 

Property, plant and equipment 

2020 

$ 

466,560 

2019 

$ 

The above commitment relates to the purchase of laboratory equipment which will assist the Company to 
conduct more tests in the future. 

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(b) 

Commitments (continued) 

Non-cancellable operating leases 

Due to the adoption of AASB 16 effective July 1, 2019, the Group no longer has any non-cancellable operating 
lease to be recognised under commitments for the year ended June 30, 2020. Refer to Note 23(a) on impact 
of adoption and also refer to Note 8 for the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of June 30, 2020. 

As of June 30, 2019, the non-cancellable operating leases were made up of operating lease for office located 
in Australia amounted to $487,837 and month on month operating lease for office located in United States 
amounted to $28,791. 

Commitments for minimum lease payments in 
relation to non-cancellable operating leases are 
payable as follows: 

Within one year 

Later than one year but not later than five years 

2020 

$ 

- 

-  

- 

2019 

$ 

250,068 

266,560 

516,628 

17 

Events occurring after the reporting period 

On July 20, 2020, 166,066,050 warrants issued during the capital raise in May 2019 exercisable at United States 
Dollars (US$) US$0.00533, each expiring May 23, 2024 were exercised and converted to 114,447,000 Ordinary 
Shares. These warrants have no cash consideration upon conversion and were consistent with the cashless 
exercise arrangement under the terms of their issue 

Furthermore, 18,500,000 options issued to an underwriter exercisable at $0.008, each expiring October 29, 
2022  were  exercised  and  converted  to  18,500,000  Ordinary  Shares.  These  options  were  issued  for  a  cash 
consideration of $148,000. 

On July 21, 2020, the Company closed a registered direct offering of 1,025,000 American Depository Shares 
(ADS's), each representing six hundred (600) of the Company's ordinary shares, at a purchase price of United 
States Dollars (US$) US$5.00 per ADS - or in Australian dollars $0.012 per ordinary share. The gross proceeds 
for  this  offering  was  approximately  US$5.1  million.  Against  the  offering,  the  Company  agreed  to  issue 
39,975,000 warrants exercisable at US$0.0104 each, expiring in 5 years from issue date, to H.C. Wainwright & 
Co which would form part of cost of raising capital. The said warrants have not been issued as of the date of 
report as they are subject to shareholder approval. 

As of August 25, 2020, the Company has regained compliance with the equity requirement of NASDAQ Listing 
Rule 5550(b)(1), as required by the Hearings Panel decision dated May 12, 2020. 

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(a) 

Related party transactions 

Parent entities  

Ultimate parent 

Genetic  Technologies  Limited  is the  ultimate  Australian  parent  company.  As  at  the  date  of  this  Report,  no 
shareholder controls more than 50% of the issued capital of the Company. 

(b) 

Transactions with other related parties 

During  the  year  ended  June  30,  2020,  the  only  transactions  between  entities  within  the  Group  and  other 
related  parties  occurred,  are  as  listed  below.  Except  where  noted,  all  amounts  were  charged  on  similar  to 
market terms and at commercial rates. 

Performance Rights Issuance 

After  receiving  requisite  shareholder  approval  on  November  29,  2018,  the  Company  has  issued  76,250,000 
Performance Rights to Directors of the Company as follows: 

• 

• 

7,500,000 Class A Performance Rights, 25,000,000 Class B Performance Rights and 25,000,000 Class 
C Performance Rights to Dr Paul Kasian 

3,750,000 Class A Performance Rights to Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

•  6,250,000 Class A Performance Rights to Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

• 

• 

5,000,000 Class A Performance Rights to Mr Peter Rubinstein 

3,750,000 Class A Performance Rights to Mr Xue Lee 

During the year, 3,750,000 Performance Rights previously issued to Mr Xue Lee in the year ended June 30, 
2019  were  cancelled  during  the  year  ended  June  30,  2020.  Additionally,  57,500,000  Performance  Rights 
previously issued to Dr Paul Kasian in the year ended June 30, 2019 were forfeited in the year ended June 30, 
2020.  Due  to  the  forfeiture  of  Performance  Rights,  a  reversal  amounting  to  $81,984  relating  to  previously 
expensed amounts was accounted for during the current reporting period. 

The Company has accounted for these Performance Rights in accordance with its accounting policy for share-
based payment transactions and has recorded net reversal of $43,484 of associated expense in the current 
year end. Information on the valuation of Performance Rights is included within Note 19(b). 

Blockchain Global Limited 

As  announced  by  the  Company  on  February  15,  2018,  a  non-binding  terms  sheet  with  Blockchain  Global 
Limited(BCG) was entered to provide a framework for continuing discussions between the two companies, 
with the proposed transaction being subject to shareholder approval (by non-associated Shareholders); and 
as announced by the Company on August 2, 2018, a framework agreement with BCG was entered formalizing 
the non-binding terms sheet and providing a framework for a strategic alliance between the Company and 
BCG, with the agreement became binding on November 29, 2018 upon receiving the requisite shareholder 
approval.  The  agreement  proposed  the  issue  of  486  million  shares  to  BCG  in  3  tranches  subject  to  the 
achievement of certain milestones. No shares have been issued under the framework agreements and no 
milestones have been achieved. Any rights to the 486 million milestone shares lapsed between December 27, 
2019 and June 27, 2020. 

The  company  has  accounted  for  these share  issuances  in  accordance  with  its  accounting  policy  for  share-
based  payment  transactions  and  has  not  recorded  any  associated  expense  in  the  current  year  given 
performance  conditions  have  not  been  met  and  are  not  currently  considering  any  Blockchain  related 
projects. 

A number of Directors of the Company presently or previously have had involvement with BCG. Mr Xue Lee 
has a direct and indirect share interest and was a CEO and managing director of BCG. Mr Peter Rubinstein 
held a minority shareholding in the entity and was also a director in BCG. Dr Jerzy Muchnicki has a direct and 
indirect interest in BCG. Dr Paul Kasian was previously a director of BCG until July 2018. 

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(b) 

Related party transactions (continued) 

Transactions with other related parties (continued) 

Blockshine Health Joint Venture 

The  Company,  via  its  subsidiary  Gene  Ventures  Pty  Ltd,  entered  into  a  joint  venture  with  Blockshine 
Technology  Corporation  (BTC).  The  joint  venture  company,  called  Blockshine  Health,  was  to  pursue  and 
develop blockchain opportunities in the biomedical sector. Blockshine Health was to have full access to BTC’s 
technology  (royalty  free)  as  well  as  all  of  its  opportunities  in  the  biomedical  sector.  The  Company  invested 
$250,000 into the joint venture in the year ended June 30, 2019 and held 49% equity stake. The Joint Venture 
agreement was subsequently cancelled and the investment of $250,000 was impaired in the year ended June 
30, 2019. 

During  the  year  ended  June  30,  2020,  the  Company  managed  to  recover  $43,380  from  this  investment 
previously written-off. 

Genetic Technologies HK Limited and Aocheng Genetic Technologies Co. Ltd - Joint Venture 

In August 2018, the Company announced a Heads of Agreement had been reached with Representatives of 
the  Hainan  Government  -  Hainan  Ecological  Smart  City  Group  (“HESCG”),  a  Chinese  industrial  park 
development & operations company have formally invited Genetic Technologies Limited (“GTG”) to visit the 
Hainan Medical Pilot Zone to conduct a formal review and discuss opportunities for market entry into China 
via  the  Hainan  Free  Trade  Zone  initiative.  The  invitation  was  extended  to  GTG  via  Beijing  Zishan  Health 
Consultancy  Limited  (“Zishan”),  demonstrating  the  potential  for  growth  presented  by  the  proposed  Joint 
Venture between the parties (as announced to the market on August 14, 2018). 

Subsequently,  the  Company  announced  the  official  formation  of  Genetic  Technologies  HK  Limited  and 
Aocheng Genetic Technologies Co. Ltd in Hong Kong to the market on March 27, 2019, 

The  Company's  previous  Chairman,  Dr  Paul  Kasian  was  named  in  the  formation  Heads  of  Agreement 
document to be the Chairman of the Joint Venture entity. At June 30, 2020, Genetic Technologies HK Limited 
has 100% ownership of Hainan Aocheng Genetic Technologies Co. Limited. At this time, no Directors fees or 
emoluments have been paid to Dr Kasian, nor have agreements regarding fees been reached. 

Issuance of options to directors towards sub-underwriting the capital raise 

As  announced  on  October  4,  2019,  the  Company  undertook  an  underwritten  non-renounceable  pro-rata 
entitlement offer at an Issue Price of 0.4 cents per new share. 

On October 11, 2019, the Company updated the market to advise that the offer was from that time agreed to 
be underwritten by Lodge Corporate Pty Ltd and that two of the Company’s directors (Peter Rubinstein and 
Dr  Jerzy  Muchnicki),  had  agreed  to  sub-underwrite  the  offer.  Both  directors,  in  conjunction  with  the 
underwriter Lodge Corporate Pty Ltd, subsequently agreed amongst themselves to alter the respective sub-
underwritten amounts, but the total to be sub-written between them ($2 million) remained same, as did the 
total underwritten amount (of $4 million). 

Accordingly,  the  underwritten  offer  subsequently  was  sub-underwritten  by  Peter  Rubinstein  and  Dr  Jerzy 
Muchnicki (each as up to $1 million) in conjunction with a consortium of non-associated wholesale investors 
(also  as  sub-underwriters)  who  in  aggregate  equate  to  the  underwritten  amount  of  $4  million,  each  in 
accordance  with  the  terms  of  their  separate  sub-underwriting  agreements  with  Lodge  Corporate  Pty  Ltd 
(each a Sub-Underwriting Agreement). 

Dr Muchnicki and Mr Rubinstein reflecting the amount of their sub-writing commitment were to be granted 
on the same terms as all options to be granted to the relevant sub-underwriters. The number of options issued 
to both directors was calculated as 1 Option for every 2 Shares being sub-underwritten and were issued a total 
of 125,000,000 unlisted options to each of the directors. 

As announced on October 11, 2019, within the rights issue offer document, upon exercise each such option 
converts into 1 fully paid share on terms consistent with the ASX Listing Rules; with a 3-year expiry date from 
grant and with an exercise price per underwriter and sub-underwriter option equal to the lower of: 

•  $0.008 ; and 

• 

The  implicit  price  per  share  at  which  any  raise  done  by  Aegis  capital  within  3  months  from  the 
company’s shareholder meeting. 

but in any event with a floor exercise price equal to $0.004. 

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(b) 

Related party transactions (continued) 

Transactions with other related parties (continued) 

Mr. Phillip Hains (Chief Financial Officer) 

On  July  15,  2019,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  appointed  Mr.  Phillip  Hains  (MBA,  CA)  as  the  Chief 
Financial Officer who has over 30 years of extensive experience in roles with a portfolio of ASX and NASDAQ 
listed  companies  and  provides  CFO  services  through  his  firm  The  CFO  Solution.  Prior  to  this  point  the 
Company had a similar arrangement with The CFO Solution, where it would engage and provided services of 
overall CFO, accounting and other finance related activities. 

During the reporting period, the company had transactions valued at $527,724 (2019: $45,459) with The CFO 
Solution towards provision of overall CFO, accounting and other finance related activities. 

Mr. Stanley Sack (Chief Operating Officer) 

On May 18, 2020, the Company appointed Mr Stanley Sack who provides consulting in the capacity of Chief 
Operating Officer. Mr Sack has spent 15 years in large listed entities in executive positions managing large 
business divisions. He has worked with a high net worth family managing all their operating businesses and 
private equity activities. Mr Sack built an Allied Health Business in the aged care and community care space 
which became the biggest Mobile Allied Health Business in Australia, and was recently sold to a large medical 
insurance company. 

During the reporting period, the company had transactions valued at $38,500 (2019: Nil) with Mr Stanley Sack's 
entity Cobben Investments towards provision of consulting services in relation to provision of duties related 
to Chief Operating Officer of the Company. 

Mr Peter Rubinstein (Non-Executive Director and Chairman) 

During the financial year ended June 30, 2020, the board approved to obtain consulting services in relation 
to  capital  raises,  compliance,  Nasdaq  hearings  and  investor  relations  from  its  Non-executive  director  and 
current Chairman, Mr Peter Rubinstein. The services procured were through Mr. Peter Rubinstein's associate 
entity ValueAdmin.com Pty Ltd and amounted to $35,000 which remains payable and is included as part of 
the cash salary and fees in the remuneration report as at June 30, 2020. 

Lodge Corporate 

Dr. Kasian was a director of corporate finance and corporate advisor from December 2017 to February 2019 
with  Lodge  Corporate.  During  the  year  ended,  the  company  engaged  in  corporate  advisory  services  with 
Lodge Corporate and had transactions worth $154,224 which also included $88,000 that related to 2% of the 
underwriting of the capital raise during the year ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, during the year, On March 
6, 2020 the Company issued 5,000,000 options to Lodge Corporate Pty Ltd valued at $29,340 which were in 
relation to capital raising costs. 

There were no transactions with parties related to Key Management Personnel during the year other than 
that disclosed above. 

Details of Directors and Key Management Personnel as at balance date 

Directors 

•  Mr Peter Rubinstein (Independent Non-Executive & Chairman) 

•  Dr Jerzy Muchnicki (Executive Director & Interim Chief Executive Officer) 

•  Dr Lindsay Wakefield (Independent Non-Executive) 

•  Mr Nicholas Burrows (Independent Non-Executive) (appointed September 2, 2019) 

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(b) 

Related party transactions (continued) 

Transactions with other related parties (continued) 

Details of Directors and Key Management Personnel as at balance date (continued) 

Key Management Personnel (KMPs) 

•  Dr Richard Allman (Chief Scientific Officer) 

•  Mr Phillip Hains (Chief Financial Officer) (appointed July 15, 2019) 

•  Mr Stanley Sack (Chief Operating Officer) (appointed May 18, 2020) 

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long-term benefits 

Share-based payments 

19 

(a) 

Share-based payments 

Employee Option Plan 

2020 

$ 

638,659 

53,614 

3,231 

(32,498)  

663,006 

2019 

$ 

964,161 

86,130 

734 

157,886 

1,208,911 

The  fair  value  of  options  granted  under  an  Employee  Option  Plan  is  recognised  as  an  employee  benefit 
expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and recognized 
over the vesting period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. The fair value at 
grant  date  is  determined  by  management  with  the  assistance  of  an  independent  valuer,  using  a  Black-
Scholes  option  pricing  model  or  a  Monte  Carlo  simulation  analysis.  The  total  amount  to  be  expensed  is 
determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted; 

• 

including any market performance conditions (e.g. the entities share price) 

•  excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (e.g. remaining 

an employee over a specified time period) 

The cumulative employee benefits expense recognised at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) 
the extent to which the vesting period has expired; and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the 
Directors of the Group, will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best information available at 
balance date. 

Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the 
terms  had  not  been  modified.  In  addition,  an  expense  is  recognised  for  any  increase  in  the  value  of  the 
transaction as a result of the modification, as at the date of modification. Where appropriate, the dilutive effect 
of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the  computation  of  diluted  earnings  per 
share. The Company’s policy is to treat the options of terminated employees as forfeitures. 

On November 30, 2001, the Directors of the Company established a Staff Share Plan. On November 19, 2008, 
the  shareholders  of  the  Company  approved  the  introduction  of  a  new  Employee  Option  Plan.  Under  the 
terms of the respective Plans, the Directors may, at their discretion, grant options over the ordinary shares in 
the Genetic Technologies Limited to executives, consultants, employees, and former Non-Executive Directors, 
of the Company. The options, which are granted at nil cost, are not transferable and are not quoted on the 
ASX. As at June 30, 2020, there was 1 executive and 12 employees who held options that had been granted 
under the Plans. Options granted under the Plans carry no rights to dividends and no voting rights. 

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(a) 

(i)  

Share-based payments (continued) 

Employee Option Plan (continued) 

Fair value of options granted 

During  the  year  ended  June  30,  2020,  there  were  no  options  issued  under  Employee  Option  Plan  (2019: 
16,000,000 unlisted options were granted at no cost). The Company, however issued various unlisted options 
to underwriters and sub-underwriters as a part of capital raising costs. For valuations on the unlisted options 
issued please refer to Note 9(b). 

Set out below are summaries of all unlisted options, including ESOP which were issued in prior periods: 

As at June 30, 2020, the following unlisted options over Ordinary Shares in the Company were outstanding: 

2020 

2019 

Average 
exercise 
price per 
share option 

Average 
exercise 
price per 
share option 

Number of 
options 

Number of 
options 

Opening balance 

$0.015 

38,000,000 

$0.017 

55,102,778 

Granted to Kentgrove Capital 

Granted to employees during the year 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$0.015 

12,500,000 

$0.010 

16,000,000 

Granted to directors in their capacity as sub-
underwriters 

$0.008 

250,000,000 

Options granted to various underwriters 

$0.008 

250,000,000 

Granted to Lodge Corporate Pty Ltd 

$0.008 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Lapsed during the year 

$0.010 

(5,000,000) 

$0.015 

(19,236,111) 

Forfeited during the year 

Lapse of unlisted options attached to 
convertible notes 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$0.020 

(6,000,000) 

- 

(20,366,667) 

Closing balance 

$0.008 

538,000,000 

$0.015 

38,000,000 

The movements in the number of options granted under the Employee share plans are as follows: 

2020 

2019 

Average 
exercise 
price per 
share option 

Average 
exercise 
price per 
share option 

Number of 
options 

Number of 
options 

Balance at the beginning of the financial year 

$0.015 

25,500,000 

$0.017 

34,736,111 

Add: options granted during the year 

- 

- 

$0.010 

16,000,000 

Less: options lapsed during the year 

$0.010 

(5,000,000) 

$0.020 

(19,236,111) 

Less: options forfeited during the year 

- 

- 

$0.010 

(6,000,000) 

Balance at the end of the financial year 

$0.015 

20,500,000 

$0.015 

25,500,000 

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(a) 

(i)  

Share-based payments (continued) 

Employee Option Plan (continued) 

Fair value of options granted (continued) 

The number of options outstanding as at June 30, 2020 by ASX code, including the respective dates of expiry 
and exercise prices, are tabled below. The options tabled below are not listed on ASX. 

Unlisted options 

2020 

2019 

Options to Kentgrove Capital (expiring 
August 8, 2021) 

Average 
exercise 
price per 
share option 

Average 
exercise 
price per 
share option 

Number of 
options 

Number of 
options 

$0.015 

12,500,000 

$0.015 

12,500,000 

GTGAD (expiring March 31, 2021) 

$0.020 

5,000,000 

$0.020 

5,000,000 

GTGAD (expiring February 16, 2022)  

$0.010 

5,500,000 

$0.010 

5,500,000 

Options to various underwriters (expiring 
October 30, 2022) 

$0.008 

250,000,000 

Options to directors (expiring December 20, 
2022)  

$0.008 

250,000,000 

Options issued Lodge Corporate Pty Ltd 
(expiring March 6, 2023) 

$0.008 

5,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

ESOP options (expiring December 11, 2021) 

$0.010 

10,000,000 

$0.010 

15,000,000 

Total 

$0.008 

538,000,000 

$0.015 

38,000,000 

Exercisable at the end of the financial year 

$0.008 

538,000,000 

$0.015 

38,000,000 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as at June 30, 2020 was 2.39 years 
(2019: 2.16 years). 

(b) 

Performance Rights Issuance 

After  receiving  requisite  shareholder  approval  on  November  29,  2018,  the  Company  has  issued  76,250,000 
Performance Rights to Directors of the Company as follows: 

• 

• 

7,500,000 Class A Performance Rights, 25,000,000 Class B Performance Rights and 25,000,000 Class 
C Performance Rights to Dr Paul Kasian 

3,750,000 Class A Performance Rights to Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

•  6,250,000 Class A Performance Rights to Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

• 

• 

5,000,000 Class A Performance Rights to Mr Peter Rubinstein 

3,750,000 Class A Performance Rights to Mr Xue Lee 

The Company has accounted for these Performance Rights in accordance with its accounting policy for share-
based payment transactions and has recorded net reversal of $43,484 of associated expense in the current 
year end (2019: $104,441). 

During the year, 3,750,000 Performance Rights previously issued to Mr. Xue Lee in the year ended June 30, 
2019  were  cancelled  during  the  year  ended  June  30,  2020.  Additionally,  57,500,000  Performance  Rights 
previously issued to Dr. Paul Kasian in the year ended June 30, 2019 were forfeited in the year ended June 30, 
2020.  Due  to  the  forfeiture  of  Performance  Rights,  a  reversal  amounting  to  $81,984  relating  to  previously 
expensed amounts was accounted for during the current reporting period. 

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(b) 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Performance Rights Issuance (continued) 

Valuation of Performance Rights 

The Performance Rights are not currently quoted on the ASX and as such have no ready market value. The 
Performance Rights each grant the holder a right of grant of one ordinary Share in the Company upon vesting 
of  the  Performance  Rights  for  nil  consideration.  Accordingly,  the  Performance  Rights  may  have  a  present 
value at the date of their grant. Various factors impact upon the value of Performance Rights including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the period outstanding before the expiry date of the Performance Rights; 

the underlying price or value of the securities into which they may be converted; 

the proportion of the issued capital as expanded consequent upon conversion of the Performance 
Rights into Shares (i.e. whether or not the shares that might be acquired upon exercise of the options 
represent a controlling or other significant interest); and 

the value of the shares into which the Performance Rights may be converted. 

There are various formulae which can be applied to determining the theoretical value of options (including 
the formula known as the Black-Scholes Model valuation formula and the Monte Carlo simulation). 

The  Company  has  commissioned  an  independent  valuation  of  the  Performance  Rights.  The  independent 
valuer has applied the Monte Carlo simulation in providing the valuation of the Performance Rights. 

Inherent in the application of the Monte Carlo simulation are a number of inputs, some of which must be 
assumed. The data relied upon in applying the Monte Carlo simulation was: 

a)  exercise price being 0.0 cents per Performance Right for all classes; 

b)  VWAP hurdle (10 days consecutive share price hurdle) equaling $0.02 for Class A and Class B and 3.3 

cents for Class C Performance Rights; 

c)  the  continuously  compounded  risk  free  rate  being  2.02%  for  all  classes  of  Performance  Rights 
(calculated with reference to the RBA quoted Commonwealth Government bonds as at October 8, 
2018 of similar duration to that of the expected life of each class of Performance Right); 

d)  the expected option life of 2.8 years for all classes of Performance Rights; and 

e)  a volatility measure of 80%. 

Performance hurdles 

The Class A Performance Rights vest and are exercisable upon the Share price reaching $0.02 or greater for 
more than 10 day consecutive ASX trading days. 

The Directors, being the recipients of the Performance Rights, must remained engaged by the Company at 
the time of satisfaction of the performance hurdle in order for the relevant Performance Right to vest. 

Based on the independent valuation of the Performance Rights, the company agrees that the total value of 
the Performance Rights to be issued to each director (depending on the share price at issue) is as follows: 

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(b) 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Performance Rights Issuance (continued) 

Valuation of Class A Performance Rights: 

Performance rights vested during the year 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights Issued 

Valuation per 
Class A 
(cents) 

Total fair 
value of 
Class A 
Performance 
Rights 

Expense 
accounted 
for the year 

Dr Lindsay Wakefield 

3,750,000 

$0.77 

$28,875 

$9,625 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

Dr Peter Rubinstein 

Total 

6,250,000 

$0.77 

$48,125 

$16,042 

5,000,000 

$0.77 

$38,500 

$12,833 

15,000,000 

$115,500 

$38,500 

Performance rights forfeited during the year 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights Issued 

Valuation per 
Class A 
(cents) 

Total fair 
value of 
Class A 
Performance 
Rights 

Reversal 
accounted 
for the year 

Mr Xue Lee (resigned on July 9, 2019) 

3,750,000 

$0.77 

$28,875 

($5,616) 

Dr Paul Kasian (resigned on September 24, 
2019) 

7,500,000 

$0.77 

$57,750 

($11,229) 

Total 

 11,250,000 

$86,625 

($16,845) 

Valuation of Class B Performance Rights: 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights Issued 

Valuation per 
Class A 
(cents) 

Total fair 
value of 
Class A 
Performance 
Rights 

Reversal 
accounted 
for the year 

Dr Paul Kasian 

25,000,000 

$0.77 

$192,500 

($37,431) 

Valuation of Class C Performance Rights: 

Number of 
Performance 
Rights Issued 

Valuation per 
Class A 
(cents) 

Total fair 
value of 
Class A 
Performance 
Rights 

Reversal 
accounted 
for the year 

Dr Paul Kasian 

25,000,000 

$0.57 

$142,500 

($27,708) 

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(c) 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the period were as follows: 

Kentgrove Capital options issued 

Performance Rights issued 

Reversal of forfeited Performance Rights 

Options issued under employee option plan in prior year 

2020 

$ 

16,667 

38,500 

(81,984) 

12,375  

(14,442) 

2019 

$ 

15,278 

104,441 

- 

215,383 

335,102 

(d) 

Securities issued during capital raise 

The following information relates to options granted and issued against the capital raising costs year ended 
June 30, 2020; 

Director 

Grant date of issued options 

Number of options issued 

Mr Peter Rubinstein 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

November 28, 2019 

November 28, 2019 

Total 

2020 

Grant Date 

Options issued 

Dividend yield 

Historic volatility and expected volatility 

Option exercise price 

Fair value of options at grant date 

Weighted average exercise price 

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected life of an option 

Model used 

Valuation amount 

125,000,000 

125,000,000 

250,000,000 

November 28, 2019 

250,000,000 

- 

136% 

$0.008 

$0.003 

$0.008 

0.85% 

3 years 

Black-Scholes 

$1,056,054 

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(d) 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Securities issued during capital raise (continued) 

Options issued to 

Grant date of issued options 

Number of options issued 

Various underwriters 

October 30, 2019 

Total 

2020 

Grant Date 

Options issued 

Dividend yield 

Historic volatility and expected volatility 

Option exercise price 

Fair value of options at grant date 

Weighted average exercise price 

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected life of an option 

Model used 

Valuation amount 

250,000,000 

250,000,000 

October 30, 2019 

250,000,000 

- 

136% 

$0.008 

$0.003 

$0.008 

0.78% 

3 years 

Black-Scholes 

$817,666 

Options issued to 

Grant date of issued options 

Number of options issued 

Lodge Corporate Pty Ltd 

March 6, 2020 

Total 

2020 

Grant Date 

Options issued 

Dividend yield 

Historic volatility and expected volatility 

Option exercise price 

Fair value of options at grant date 

Weighted average exercise price 

Risk-free interest rate 

Expected life of an option 

Model used 

Valuation amount 

70 

5,000,000 

5,000,000 

March 6, 2020 

5,000,000 

- 

141% 

$0.008 

$0.007 

$0.008 

0.36% 

3 years 

Black-Scholes 

$29,340 

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Remuneration of auditors 

During  the  year  the  following  fees  were  paid  or  payable  for  services  provided  by  the  auditor  of  the  parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

(a)  

PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia 

(i)  

Audit and other assurance services 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Audit and review of financial statements  

274,000 

288,000 

Other assurance services 

Other assurance services 

Total remuneration for audit and other assurance services 

200,000 

474,000 

- 

288,000 

Other  assurance  services  consist  of  fees  billed  for  assurance  and  related  services  that  generally  only  the 
statutory  auditor  could  reasonably  provide  to  a  client.  Included  in  the  balance  are  amounts  related  to 
additional regulatory filings during the 2020 financial year. All services provided are considered audit services 
for the purpose of SEC classification. 

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(a) 

Loss per share 

Basic loss per share 

Basic loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company 

(b) 

Diluted loss per share 

Diluted loss per share attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company 

(c) 

Reconciliations of loss used in calculating loss per share 

2020 

Cents 

2019 

Cents 

(0.15) 

(0.24) 

2020 

Cents 

2019 

Cents 

(0.15) 

(0.24) 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

Basic and diluted loss per share 

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the 
company used in calculating loss per share: 

From continuing operations 

6,098,930 

6,425,604 

(d) 

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

2020 

2019 

Number 

Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

4,155,017,525  

2,635,454,870 

On  the  basis  of  the  group's  losses,  the  outstanding  options  as  at  June  30,  2020  are  considered  to  be  anti-
dilutive  and  therefore  were  excluded  from  the  diluted  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
calculation. 

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(a)  

Parent entity financial information 

Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance sheet 

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Shareholders' equity 

Share Capital Reserves 

Other reserves 

Share-based payments 

Retained earnings 

Total Equity 

Loss for the year 

2020 

$ 

2019 

$ 

11,646,391 

3,003,871 

345,236 

25,126 

11,991,627 

3,028,997 

10,095,549 

10,795,245 

1,117,947 

809 

11,213,496 

10,796,054 

140,111,073 

125,498,824 

(117,131) 

(117,131) 

6,184,391 

3,405,659 

  (145,400,202)  

(136,554,409) 

 778,131 

(7,767,057) 

 (8,816,667) 

(5,949,827) 

As of June 30, 2020, there were $3,782,537 (2019: $18,456,661) impairment loss recognised for intercompany 
loan balances between the parent and its subsidiaries. 

23 

(a) 

Summary of significant accounting policies 

Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations 
Act  2001.  Genetic  Technologies  Limited  is  a  for-profit  entity  for  the  purpose  of  preparing  the  financial 
statements. 

(i) 

Compliance with IFRS 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Genetic  Technologies  Limited  group  also  comply  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  as  issued  by  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board (IASB). 

(ii) 

Historical cost convention 

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis. 

(iii) 

Going concern 

Please refer to Note 1 for detailed note on going concern matters. 

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(a) 

(iv) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Basis of preparation (continued) 

New and amended standards adopted by the group 

The group has applied the following standards and amendments for the first time for their annual reporting 
period commencing July 1, 2019: 

•  AASB 16 Leases. 

The impact of the adoption of this standard and the new accounting policy is disclosed below. 

AASB  16  will  result  in  almost  all  leases  being  recognised  on  the  balance  sheet,  as  the  distinction  between 
operating and finance leases is removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use the leased item) 
and a financial liability to pay rentals are recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value leases. 

On adoption of AASB 16, the group recognised lease liabilities in relation to leases which had previously been 
classified as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of AASB117 Leases. These liabilities were measured at the 
present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate as 
of July 1, 2019. The weighted average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease liabilities on July 
1, 2019 was 5.37%. 

The associated right-of use assets were measured at the amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the 
amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments relating to that lease recognised in the balance sheet as 
at July 1, 2019. There were no onerous lease contracts that would have required an adjustment to the right-of-
use assets at the date of initial application. 

In applying AASB 16 for the first time, the group has used the following practical expedients permitted by the 
standard: 

• 

• 

the use of a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics. 

the accounting for operating leases with a lease term of less than 12 months as short-term leases. 

The  group  has  also  elected  not  to  reassess  whether  a  contract  is,  or  contains  a  lease  at  the  date  of  initial 
application. Instead, for contracts entered into before the transition date the group relied on its assessment 
made applying AASB 117 and interpretation 4 determining whether an arrangement contains a Lease. 

Operating lease commitments disclosed as at June 30, 2019 

Discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate of at the date 
of initial application 

Lease liability recognised as at July 1, 2019 

Of which are: 

Current lease liabilities 

Non-current lease liabilities 

Right of use of assets increased by 

Lease liabilities increased by 

The net impact on retained earnings on July 1, 2019 was a decrease of 

$ 

487,837 

461,358 

461,358 

209,887 

251,471 

446,645 

461,358 

14,712 

(v) 

New standards and interpretations not yet adopted 

There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact 
on the entity in the current or future reporting years and on foreseeable future transactions. 

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(b) 

(i) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Principles of consolidation and equity accounting 

Subsidiaries 

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  (including  structured  entities)  over  which  the  group  has  control.  The  group 
controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 
Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  group.  They  are 
deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the group. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  group  companies  are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment 
of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure 
consistency with the policies adopted by the group. 

(c) 

Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating decision maker. 

(d) 

(i) 

Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the group's entities are measured using the currency of 
the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ('the functional currency'). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollar ($), which is Genetic Technologies Limited's functional 
and presentation currency. 

(ii) 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates  at  the 
dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  such 
transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at 
year end exchange rates are generally recognised in profit or loss. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the consolidated statement of 
profit  or  loss,  within  finance  costs.  All  other  foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  are  presented  in  the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss on a net basis within other gains/(losses). 

Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange 
rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at 
fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. For example, translation differences on non-monetary 
assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as 
part of the fair value gain or loss and translation differences on non-monetary assets such as equities classified 
as at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

(iii) 

Group companies 

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary 
economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the 
presentation currency as follows: 

• 

• 

• 

assets and liabilities for each consolidated balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate 
at the date of that consolidated balance sheet 

income and expenses for each consolidated statement of profit or loss and consolidated statement of 
profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is 
not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, 
in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and 

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, 
and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised 
in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net 
investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain 
or loss on sale. 

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(e) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue recognition 

Under AASB 15, revenue is recognised based on contract with customers when performance obligations were 
satisfied.The following recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

(i) 

Genetic testing revenues 

The  Company  operates  facilities  which  provide  genetic  testing  services.  Revenue  from  the  provision 
molecular risk testing for cancer (BREVAGenplus) is recognised at a point time when the group has provided 
the customer with their test results, the single performance obligation. 

(ii) 

Interest income 

Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues using the effective interest method. 

(iii) 

Government Grants 

The  Australian  government  replaced  the  research  and  development  tax  concession  with  research  and 
development (R&D) tax incentive from July 1, 2011. The R&D tax incentive applies to expenditure incurred and 
the use of depreciating assets in an income year commencing on or after July 1, 2011. A refundable tax offset 
is available to eligible companies with an annual aggregate turnover of less than $20 million. Management 
has  assessed the  Group’s  activities  and  expenditure  to  determine which  are  likely  to  be eligible  under  the 
incentive  scheme.  The  Group  accounts  for  the  R&D  tax  incentive  as  a  government  grant.  The  grant  is 
recognised as other income over the period in which the R&D expense is recognised. 

(f) 

Government grants 

Revenue from government grants is recognised in the consolidated income statement on a systematic basis 
over the periods in which the entity recognises as expense the related costs for which the grants are intended 
to compensate in accordance with IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government 
Assistance. 

The  receivable  for  reimbursable  amounts  that  have  not  been  collected  is  reflected  in  trade  and  other 
receivables on our consolidated balance sheets. 

Note 4 provides further information on how the group accounts for government grant. 

(g) 

Income tax 

The  income  tax  expense  or  credit  for  the  period  is  the  tax  payable  on  the  current  period's  taxable  income 
based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at 
the  end  of  the  reporting  period  in  the  countries  where  the  company  and  its  subsidiaries  and  associates 
operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with 
respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions 
where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between 
the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements. 
However,  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  not  recognised  if  they  arise  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill. 
Deferred  income  tax  is  also  not  accounted  for  if  it  arises  from  initial  recognition  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a 
transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting 
nor taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted 
by the end of the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is 
realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise 
those temporary differences and losses. 

(h) 

Leases 

Please refer to note 8 for further information. 

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(i) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Impairment of assets 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If 
any  such  indication  exists,  the  Group  makes  an  estimate  of  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount.  An  asset’s 
recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal or its value in use and is determined for 
an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from 
other assets or groups of assets and the asset’s value-in-use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value. 
In such cases, the asset is tested for impairment as part of the cash-generating unit to which it belongs. When 
the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash-
generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. 

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-
tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the asset. Impairment losses relating to operations are recognised in those expense categories consistent 
with the function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount, in which case the 
impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. 

An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised 
impairment  losses  may  no  longer  exist  or  may  have  decreased.  If  such  indication  exists,  the  recoverable 
amount is estimated. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in 
the  estimates  used  to  determine  the  asset’s  recoverable  amount  since  the  last  impairment  loss  was 
recognised.  If  so,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  its  recoverable  amount.  The  increased 
amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no 
impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless 
it reverses a decrement previously charged to equity, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation 
increase.  After  such  a  reversal,  the  depreciation  charge  is  adjusted  in  future  periods  to  allocate  the  asset’s 
revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. 

(j) 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For  the  purpose  of  presentation  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows,  cash  and  cash  equivalents 
includes  cash  on  hand,  deposits  held  at  call  with  financial  institutions,  other  short-term,  highly  liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts 
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts 
are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. 

(k) 

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective  interest  method,  less  loss  allowance.  See  note  6(b)  for  further  information  about  the  group’s 
accounting for trade receivables and note 12(b) for a description of the group's impairment policies. 

(l) 

(i)  

Inventories 

Raw materials and stores, work in progress and finished goods 

Raw  materials  and  stores,  work  in  progress  and  finished  goods  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net 
realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and 
fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are 
assigned to individual items of inventory on the basis of weighted average costs. Costs of purchased inventory 
are determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to 
make the sale. 

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Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

(m) 

Property, plant and equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  depreciation.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset's  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the 
group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted 
for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit 
or loss during the reporting period in which they are incurred. 

The depreciation methods and periods used by the group are disclosed in note 7(a). 

The  assets'  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  the  end  of  each 
reporting period. 

An  asset's  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset's  carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 23(i)). 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  carrying  amount.  These  are 
included in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, it is group policy to transfer any amounts included in 
other reserves in respect of those assets to retained earnings. 

(n) 

Trade and other payables 

Trade  payables  and  other  payables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  and  represent  liabilities  for  goods  and 
services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group 
becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in  respect  of  the  purchase  of  these  goods  and  services.  Trade 
payables and other payables generally have terms of between 30 and 60 days. 

(o) 

Provisions 

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the group has 
a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources 
will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  and  the  amount  can  be  reliably  estimated.  Provisions  are  not 
recognised for future operating losses. 

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement 
is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood 
of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to 
settle  the  present  obligation  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  The  discount  rate  used  to  determine  the 
present value is a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest 
expense. 

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(p) 

(i) 

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term obligations 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave 
that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees 
render  the  related  service  are  recognised  in  respect  of  employees’  services  up  to  the  end  of  the  reporting 
period and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. The liabilities 
are presented as current employee benefit obligations in the balance sheet. 

(ii) 

Other long-term employee benefit obligations 

In some countries, the group also has liabilities for long service leave and annual leave that are not expected 
to be settled wholly within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related 
service. These obligations are therefore measured as the present value of expected future payments to be 
made in respect of services provided by employees up to the end of the reporting period using the projected 
unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee 
departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end 
of the reporting period of high-quality corporate bonds with terms and currencies that match, as closely as 
possible,  the  estimated  future  cash  outflows.  Remeasurements  as  a  result  of  experience  adjustments  and 
changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in profit or loss. 

The  obligations  are  presented  as  current  liabilities  in  the  balance  sheet  if  the  entity  does  not  have  an 
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of 
when the actual settlement is expected to occur. 

(q) 

Contributed equity 

Issued  and  paid  up  capital  is  recognised  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  by  the  Company. 
Transaction costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in equity as a deduction, net 
of tax, of the proceeds received. The Company has a share-based payment option plan under which options 
to subscribe for the Company’s shares have been granted to certain executives and other employees. 

(r) 

(i) 

Loss per share 

Basic loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing: 

• 

the loss attributable to owners of the company, excluding  any costs of servicing equity other than 
ordinary shares 

•  by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted 

for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares. 

(ii) 

Diluted loss per share 

Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic loss per share to take into account: 

• 

• 

the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary shares, and 

the  weighted  average  number  of  additional  ordinary  shares  that  would  have  been  outstanding 
assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

On  the  basis  of  the  group's  losses,  the  outstanding  options  as  at  June  30,  2020  are  considered  to  be  anti-
dilutive  and  therefore  were  excluded  from  the  diluted  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares 
calculation. 

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23 

(s)

Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 

Goods and services tax (GST)

Revenues are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the entity 
and the revenues can be reliably measured. Revenues are recognised at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable net of the amounts of Goods and Services Tax. The following recognition criteria must 
also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of 
GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in 
the consolidated balance sheet. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from  investing  or 
financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to  the  taxation  authority,  are  presented  as 
operating cash flows. 

(t)

Parent entity financial information

The financial information for the parent entity, Genetic Technologies Limited, disclosed in note 22 has been 
prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, except that accounted for at cost in the 
financial  statements  of  Genetic  Technologies  Limited.  Loans  to  subsidiaries  are  written  down  to  their 
recoverable value as at balance date. 

24 

Impact of COVID-19 

On  January  30,  2020,  the  International  Health  Regulations  Emergency  Committee  of  the  World  Health 
Organization  (WHO)  declared  the  novel  coronavirus  disease  2019  (“COVID-19”)  outbreak  a  public  health 
emergency  of  international  concern  and  on  March  12,  2020  the  WHO  announced  the  outbreak  was  a 
pandemic. 

Continuing concerns over economic and business prospects in the United States and other countries have 
contributed  to  increased  volatility  and  diminished  expectations  for  the  global  economy.  These  factors, 
coupled with the prospect of decreased business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment 
resulting from the recent COVID-19 outbreak, may precipitate an economic slowdown and recession. If the 
economic  climate  deteriorates,  the  Company's  business,  including  its  access  to  patient  samples  and  the 
addressable market for diagnostic tests that it may successfully develop, as well as the financial condition of 
its suppliers and its 

third-party  payors,  could  be  adversely affected,  resulting  in  a  negative  impact on  the  Company's  business, 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

On a micro level, the COVID-19 pandemic is having a negative impact on global markets and business activity, 
which  has  had  an  effect  on  the  operations  of  the  Company,  including  but  not  limited  to  that  sales  of  the 
Company's products have been impacted not only by the inability for consumers to visit their practitioners 
but  also  the  difficulty  its  sales  team  is  having  in  arranging  face  to  face  meetings  with  practitioners.  The 
Company's  sales  team  has  found  it  very  difficult  to  reach  practitioners  to  build  on  the  sales  momentum 
created prior to the pandemic, with the launch into the Australian market being halted after less than 60 days 
of operations thus, sales have effectively ceased for the short term. 

During the period of the pandemic commencing March 2020, the Company undertook a number of capital 
raises both public and private placements managed by H.C. Wainwright & Co. in the United States of America. 

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Directors' declaration 

In the directors' opinion: 

(a)

the financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) complying  with  Accounting  Standards,  the  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other

mandatory professional reporting requirements, and

(ii) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at June 30, 2020

and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date, and

(b)

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and
when they become due and payable.

Note  23(a)  confirms  that  the  financial  statements  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The  directors  have  been  given  the  declarations  by  the  chief  executive  officer  and  chief  financial  officer 
required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of directors. 

Dr Jerzy Muchnicki 

Executive Director and Interim Chief Executive Officer 

Melbourne  

September 18, 2020 

81 

For personal use onlyIndependent auditor’s report 
To the members of Genetic Technologies Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Genetic Technologies Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended  

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 

the consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2020 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then 
ended 

the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies 

the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
2 Riverside Quay, SOUTHBANK  VIC  3006, GPO Box 1331, MELBOURNE  VIC  3001 
T: 61 3 8603 1000, F: 61 3 8603 1999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

For personal use only 
  
 
Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

• 

For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group materiality of $304,000, which represents approximately 
5% of the Group’s loss from operations before income tax expense. 

•  We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and 
the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the 
financial report as a whole. 

•  We chose Group loss from operations before income tax expense, which is a commonly accepted benchmark.  

•  We utilised a 5% threshold based on our professional judgement, noting it is within the range of commonly 

acceptable thresholds.  

Audit Scope 

•  Our audit focused on where the Group made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting 

estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events.  

• 

The accounting processes are structured around a Group-wide finance function at the head office in 
Melbourne. 

•  Our approach had regard for the quality of the control environment and deficiencies identified, which include 

lack of segregation of duties. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Audit and Risk Committee. 

For personal use only 
 
 
Key audit matter 

Transactions with Related Parties 
(Refer to note 18)  

Historically the Group has entered into a number of 
transactions with related parties which have resulted in the 
issue of performance rights to Directors and milestone shares 
to Director related entities on the achievement of certain 
performance conditions which relate to the current financial 
year. 

In October 2019, the Company announced a non-
renounceable pro rata entitlement offer to the market. The 
offer was underwritten by Lodge Corporate Pty Ltd with two 
of the Company’s directors agreeing to sub-underwrite the 
offer. Each director was subsequently issued a total of 
125,000,000 unlisted options as consideration of the sub-
underwriting. Further detail regarding the share options is 
included in Note 9 “Equity”. 

The Group’s accounting policy for these share based 
issuances is disclosed under Note 19 “Share-based 
payments”. The Group has recognised $1,056,054 as part of 
Director transaction costs of the rights issues within equity in 
the year ended 30 June 2020; whilst $32,498 was recognised 
in relation to the Share Based Payments. 

This is a key audit matter due to: 

• 

• 

the nature of related party transactions and the 
requirement for their disclosure within the financial 
statements; and 
complexity in valuing performance rights and 
options.  

Valuation of the R&D tax incentive receivable 
(Refer to note 4) 

The Group assessed R&D activities and related expenditure 
for the year to determine eligibility for a refundable tax offset 
under an Australian Government tax incentive scheme. The 
R&D tax incentive receivable recognised was $750,000 as at 
30 June 2020 and the income recognised in the consolidated 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
was $750,000 for the year then ended. 

The Group makes several judgements in determining the 
eligibility of claimable expenses, including the eligibility of 
employee costs. The Group was assisted by an expert with the 
review of the eligibility of expenses underlying the Group’s 
claim and with the lodgement of the R&D tax incentive claim. 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

Our audit procedures over transactions between the 
Group and related parties included, amongst 
others:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

evaluating the completeness of Group’s 
assessment of its related parties and 
associated transactions 

evaluating the Group’s valuation 
techniques used to determine the fair value 
of options issued  

obtaining an understanding of the formal 
agreement between the Directors and the 
Group and related performance conditions 
associated with the performance rights  

reading minutes of meetings held amongst 
the board of directors where such matters 
were discussed and holding discussions 
with management to understand the status 
of any performance conditions  

assessing the Group’s accounting of share 
option issuances and performance rights 
compared to the relevant accounting policy  

assessing the associated disclosures made 
in the financial report for compliance with 
AASB 124, Related Party Disclosures. 

Our audit procedures to assess the Group’s estimate 
of the R&D tax incentive receivable as at 30 June 
2020 and income for the year then ended included, 
among others:  

• 

• 

assessing the nature of the expenses and 
the Group’s assumptions of the eligibility 
of employee costs against the eligibility 
criteria of the R&D tax incentive scheme 
program; 

comparing the prior year receivable 
recorded in the financial statements as at 
30 June 2019 to the amount of cash 
received from the Australian Tax Office 
after lodgement of the 2019 R&D tax 

For personal use only 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit 
matter 

This is a key audit matter due to: 

• 

• 

the financial significance the R&D tax incentive 
receivable as at 30 June 2020 and the amount 
recognised as income for the year then ended; and 
the degree of judgement and interpretation of the 
R&D tax legislation required by the Group to assess 
the eligibility of the incurred R&D expenditures 
under the scheme.  

• 

• 

• 

incentive claim to assess the historical 
accuracy of the Group’s estimate; 

testing on a sample basis eligible 
expenditure in the Group’s calculation of 
the R&D tax incentive receivable to the 
general ledger or other accounting records;  

obtaining correspondence between the 
Group and their expert and agreeing the 
advice to the R&D tax incentive 
calculation; and 

assessing the classification of the R&D tax 
incentive in the financial statements in 
light of the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Other information 
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not include the 
financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report4 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

For personal use only 
 
 
  
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 
We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 17 to 28 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 30 June 2020. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Genetic Technologies Limited for the year ended 30 June 
2020 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Jon Roberts 
Partner 

Melbourne 
18 September 2020 

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            Annual Report 

Shareholder Information 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 16 September 2020. 

A. 

Distribution of equity securities 

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding: 

Holding  

1 - 1000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

There were 2,063 holders of less than a marketable parcel of ordinary shares. 

Holding  

1 - 1000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Holding  

1 - 1000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Ordinary Shares 

155,860 

1,935,421 

2,946,039 

90,980,637 

8,165,708,786 

8,261,726,743 

Options 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 519,500,000 

519,500,000 

Performance Rights 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,000,000 

15,000,000 

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B. 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Security holder 

Number held 

Percentage of  
issued shares  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

6,002,676,033 

72.66 

MJGD NOMINEES PTY LTD 

DOMA 193 PTY LTD  

RIP OPPORTUNITIES PTY LTD  

IRWIN BIOTECH NOMINEES PTY LTD  

HILCOR TRADING PTY LTD  

MISS SUSAN SPITERI 

MONUMENT HILL PTY LTD 

MR BILL GIANOULAS 

MR WARWICK WRIGHT 

SAYCA PTY LTD  

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED 

BLR CRANES PTY LTD 

DANCHU PTY LTD  

BFG FARMS PTY LTD 

DR JACK GURMAN 

200,849,309 

144,551,379 

124,999,999 

75,849,310 

75,000,000 

43,365,000 

42,000,001 

26,000,000 

26,000,000 

22,500,000 

20,653,414 

18,397,239 

16,400,000 

15,000,000 

15,000,000 

MRS HELEN KAMER + MR BENJAMIN KAMER  

15,000,000 

LKA GROUP SUPER FUND PTY LTD 

15,000,000 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  

14,429,472 

DAVSAM PTY LTD  

14,250,036 

2.43 

1.75 

1.51 

0.92 

0.91 

0.52 

0.51 

0.31 

0.31 

0.27 

0.25 

0.22 

0.20 

0.18 

0.18 

0.18 

0.18 

0.17 

0.17 

Unquoted equity securities 

Options issued under the employee share option plan to take up 
ordinary shares 

Options 

Performance Rights 

Warrants 

6,927,921,192 

83.86 

Number on 
issue 

Number of 
holders 

33,000,000 

486,500,000 

15,000,000 

68,291,778 

13 

24 

3 

1 

The following holders have unquoted options each representing more than 20% of these securities: 

•  Mr  Richard  Allman:  15,000,000  Options  issued  under  the  employee  share  option  plan  to  take  up 

ordinary shares 

•  Kentgrove  Capital  Pty  Ltd  <  Kentgrove  Capital  Growth  A/C>:  12,500,000  Options  issued  under  the 

employee share option plan to take up ordinary shares 

• 

JGM INVESTMENT GROUP PTY LTD  - 125,000,000 options 

•  RIP OPPORTUNITIES PTY LTD  - 125,000,000 options 

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C. 

Substantial holders 

Substantial holders in the company are set out below: 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION 
AND ASSOCIATES 

6,039,567,511 

73.10% 

Number held 

Percentage 

D. Voting rights 

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

(a) 

Ordinary shares: On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy 
shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

(b) 

Options: No voting rights. 

E. Share buy-back 

There is no current on-market share buy-back. 

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