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Genmab

gmab · NASDAQ Healthcare
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Industry Biotechnology
Employees 501-1000
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FY2019 Annual Report · Genmab
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Innovating 
antibodies, 
improving 
lives

Annual Report 2019

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Table of Contents

Management’s Review

Financial Statements

Financial Statements for  
the Genmab Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Financial Statements for  
the Parent Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Directors’ and Management’s Statement 
on the Annual Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Independent Auditor’s Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Genmab In Short . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Shareholder Letter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2019 Achievements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Consolidated Key Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Genmab’s IPO on Nasdaq in the U.S.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2020 Outlook  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Key 2020 Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Research and Development Capabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Products and Technologies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Product Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Approved Products in Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
— DARZALEX® (daratumumab) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
— Arzerra® (ofatumumab). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Proprietary Products in Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
— Tisotumab vedotin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
— Enapotamab vedotin  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
— HexaBody®-DR5/DR5 (GEN1029)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
— Epcoritamab (DuoBody®-CD3xCD20)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
— DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB (GEN1046) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
— DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB (GEN1042)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Partner Programs Built on Genmab’s Innovation . . . . . . . . 38
— Ofatumumab (OMB157) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
— Teprotumumab  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 

— HuMax-IL8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
— Camidanlumab tesirine (ADCT-301)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
— JNJ-61186372 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
— JNJ-63709178 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
— JNJ-64007957 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
— JNJ-64407564 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
— JNJ-67571244 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
— JNJ-63898081 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
— Lu AF82422 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Pre-clinical Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Antibody Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
— DuoBody Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
— HexaBody Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
— DuoHexaBody® Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
— HexElect® Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Corporate Governance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Corporate Social Responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Human Capital Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Risk Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Financial Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Shareholders and Share Information  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Board of Directors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Senior Leadership   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Table of Contents

2

Management’s  
Review

Management’s Review

3

Genmab In Short

Genmab is an international 
biotechnology company  
specializing in the creation and 
development of differentiated 
antibody therapeutics for the 
treatment of cancer

Management’s Review / Genmab In Short

4

2* Approved Products  
in Collaboration

2 Categories  
of Cancer 

DARZALEX® marketed in the U.S., Europe, 
Japan and multiple other countries  
Arzerra® marketed in the U.S. and Japan

Generate products to treat solid tumors  
and hematological cancers 

DKK 

96B

DKK 

10,971M

2019 year-end market cap

 2019 year-end cash position 

6 Proprietary** Antibody 
Products in Clinical 
Development 

Tisotumab vedotin, enapotamab 
vedotin, HexaBody-DR5/DR5 (GEN1029), 
epcoritamab (DuoBody- CD3xCD20), 
DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB (GEN1046) and 
DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB (GEN1042)

~20 Pre-clinical Projects

Extensive partnered and own  
pre- clinical pipeline  

35 INDs 

Investigational new drug applications  
filed by Genmab and partners since 1999

Operating Result
(DKK million)

2,638

1,344

1,380

1,053

730

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

4 Proprietary 
Technologies
DuoBody® platform, HexaBody® platform, 
DuoHexaBody® platform & HexElect® 
platform

Dual-listed in  
Denmark and U.S. 

DKK 

5,366M

DKK 

2,728M

2019 revenue 
77% increase versus 2018

2019 operating expenses 
87% invested in R&D

Management’s Review / Genmab In Short

 In January 2020, teprotumumab approved as TEPEZZA™ in U.S.

* 
**  Tisotumab vedotin 50:50 partner with Seattle Genetics, DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB and DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB 50:50 partner with BioNTech

5

 
 
 
Our Vision

Genmab – we are…

By 2025, our own product 
has transformed cancer 
treatment, and we have 
a pipeline of knock-your-
socks-off antibodies

   An international, dual-listed, biotechnology company

   Antibody experts inspired by nature to develop  
differentiated antibody therapeutics to transform  
cancer treatment

   Determined to make a difference for cancer patients 

   Creators of two marketed partnered products  
– DARZALEX and Arzerra

   Developing a strong clinical and pre-clinical pipeline via 
our passion for innovation and a deep understanding of 
antibody biology

   Pioneers in technology platforms that help create  
differentiated, best-in-class or first-in-class products  
with the potential to improve patients’ lives

   Inventors of the DuoBody, HexaBody, DuoHexaBody  
and HexElect technologies

   A partner of choice with multiple strategic collaborations 
to expand our capabilities and advance innovation

   Building commercial capabilities to market our own  
products in the future

   A team of highly skilled and educated employees

Management’s Review / Genmab In Short

6

 
  
 
  
Our Three-pronged Strategy

Focused on Cancer

Focus on core competence
   Identify the best disease targets

   Develop unique first-in-class or best-in-class antibodies

   Develop next generation technologies

Turn science into medicine
   Create differentiated antibody therapeutics with  
significant commercial potential

Build a profitable and successful biotech
   Maintain a flexible and capital efficient model

   Maximize relationships with partners

   Retain ownership of select products

Millions of people are diagnosed with cancer each year. Cancer is the second leading cause of 
death worldwide, with about 1 in 6 deaths attributed to cancer. We believe antibody therapies 
are one of the keys to improving the lives of patients living with cancer. Our antibodies target 
two main categories of cancer: solid tumors and hematological cancers.

Solid Tumors
A solid tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue that usually does 
not contain any liquid or cysts. Solid tumors may be malig-
nant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous). Solid tumors 
can occur in several places in the body including the bones, 
muscles and organs. Sarcomas and carcinomas are examples 
of solid tumors.

Hematological Cancers
Hematological cancers, also called blood cancers, begin in 
the tissues that form blood, such as the bone marrow, or 
in the cells of the immune system. The three main types of 
blood cancers are leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma.

Management’s Review / Genmab In Short

7

Approved Products 
in Collaboration

DARZALEX® 
(daratumumab)

Arzerra® 
(ofatumumab)

Approved in certain territories for various 
chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)  
indications

2019 net sales by Novartis of 
USD 17 million – DKK 23 million in 
royalties to Genmab

Approved in combination with other 
standard therapies in frontline multiple 
myeloma in the U.S., Europe and Japan

Approved in combination with other 
therapies in relapsed/refractory multiple 
myeloma in the U.S., Europe and Japan

Approved as a monotherapy for heavily 
pretreated or double-refractory multiple 
myeloma in the U.S. and Europe

2019 net sales by Janssen of USD 2,998 
million – DKK 3,132 million in royalties to 
Genmab

Building a Knock-Your-
Socks-Off Pipeline

Genmab is building a strong pipeline of proprietary 
antibody products that have the potential to make a real 
impact on the lives of cancer patients. When we consider 
which programs to develop, we look for differentiated 
antibodies that are first-in-class, offer better efficacy 
than current treatments, or are better tolerated, and have 
the potential to improve outcomes for cancer patients. In 
this way we are building a knock-your-socks-off (KYSO) 
pipeline that offers multiple possibilities for success and 
the potential to meet our 2025 vision, while also balanc-
ing the risks inherent in drug development. Our KYSO 
pipeline includes the following proprietary products:

Tisotumab vedotin1
Enapotamab vedotin

• 
• 
•  HexaBody-DR5/DR5 (GEN1029)
• 
• 
• 
• 

Epcoritamab (DuoBody-CD3xCD20)
DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB (GEN1046)2
DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB (GEN1042)2
DuoHexaBody-CD37 (GEN3009)3

We are also working on an extensive portfolio of pre-
clinical programs to fuel our pipeline of the future and 
bring us closer to achieving our 2025 vision. 

1  Tisotumab vedotin in 50:50 partnership with Seattle Genetics,
 DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB (GEN1046) and DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB 
2 
(GEN1042) in 50:50 partnership with BioNTech
 IND filed Q4 2019

3 

Management’s Review / Genmab In Short

Please see pages 24-31 of this Annual Report for detailed indication and safety information. 

8

Management’s Review

9

Shareholder  
Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Genmab’s 20th anniversary year 
was truly a momentous one for  
the company, with breakthroughs 
achieved in all areas of our 
business. We advanced our 
innovative proprietary pipeline 
through additional products in the 
clinic and a variety of new strategic 
partnerships. Genmab’s partnered 
products also made tremendous 
progress with exciting data and 
multiple regulatory submissions 
and approvals. In addition to these 
developments with our pipeline,  
we more than accomplished our 
goals with our extremely successful 
Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the 
U.S., making Genmab a dual- 
listed company.

“   We more than accomplished  
our goals with our extremely  
successful IPO in the U.S.”

Management’s Review / Shareholder Letter

10

Early-stage Pipeline Expansion 
Our early-stage proprietary pipeline had unprecedented 
progress in its development over the course of 2019. We 
began the year with four Genmab owned (at least 50% 
ownership) products in clinical development and as of the 
end of the year this total was raised to six as DuoBody-PD-
L1x4-1BB (GEN1046) and DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB (GEN1042), 
our products in co-development with BioNTech, entered into 
the clinic. With an investigational new drug (IND) filing for 
DuoHexaBody-CD37 in mid-November, we anticipate this 
total will soon be at seven, with more INDs planned for the 
coming year. We further broadened and strengthened our 
pipeline with multiple new strategic partnerships including 
an exclusive worldwide license and option agreement with 
Janssen for the development of HexaBody-CD38, a next-gen-
eration human CD38 monoclonal antibody product; a 
collaboration with Tempus to combine their sequencing 
capabilities and industry-leading platform of integrated 
clinical and molecular data with Genmab’s state-of-the-art 
translational, biomarker and target discovery expertise; and 
in December, we entered into an agreement with CureVac 
that will focus on the research and development of differenti-
ated mRNA-based antibody products.

Ofatumumab in Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis 
Following spectacular data in relapsing multiple sclerosis 
(RMS) in the third quarter of the year, the focus for ofatu-
mumab now shifts to its potential in that indication. The 
highly anticipated data from the Phase III ASCLEPIOS I & II 
studies of subcutaneous ofatumumab was presented at the 
35th Congress of the European Committee for Treatment and 
Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS). The trials met both 
the primary endpoints and key secondary endpoints with a 
safety profile in line with observations from prior Phase II 
results. Novartis, which is developing and commercializing 
ofatumumab, has stated that based on this data, they 
initiated a submission to U.S. health authorities for ofatu-
mumab in RMS at the end of 2019. We are hopeful that in 

2020 ofatumumab will become a new treatment option for 
patients with RMS. 

DARZALEX Moves Into Frontline 
This year was also a transformational one for DARZALEX, 
which is being developed and commercialized  
by Janssen Biotech, Inc. (Janssen), as over 100,000 patients 
have now been treated with DARZALEX since its launch in 
2015. Approaching triple-blockbuster status for use in 
relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, in 2019 DARZALEX 
received key approvals for newly diagnosed multiple 
myeloma as well as approvals and regulatory submissions  
for vastly more convenient modes of administration. In June, 
following review under the U.S. Food and Drug Administra-
tion’s (U.S. FDA) Real-Time Oncology Review (RTOR) pilot 
program, DARZALEX was approved in combination with 
lenalidomide and dexamethasone for newly diagnosed 
patients with multiple myeloma who are not eligible for 
autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). This same indication 
was approved in Europe in November. An additional frontline 
indication, in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide  
and dexamethasone was approved in the U.S. in September. 
The key distinction with this approval is that it was for 
patients eligible for ASCT, making this the first quadruplet 
therapy approved for this patient population. Along with 
these new indications, the option to split the first infusion  
of DARZALEX over two days was approved in both the U.S. 
and in Europe. Even more convenient dosing may potentially 
be possible in 2020 based on Janssen’s regulatory submis-
sions for approval of the subcutaneous formulation of 
daratumumab in the U.S. and in Europe. If approved this  
new formulation could become a game-changer as it reduces 
the time needed for dosing of daratumumab from several 
hours to just five minutes.

Largest U.S. Equity Issuance by a Biotech in 2019
Of key importance in 2019 was our U.S. IPO, which enabled 
us to become a dual-listed company, trading on both the 

Nasdaq Copenhagen in Denmark and the Nasdaq Global 
Select Market in the U.S. Completed in July, the public 
offering and listing of American Depository Shares (ADSs) on 
the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “GMAB” 
led to gross proceeds from the issuance of new shares of  
USD 582 million (DKK 3,873 million) with a corresponding 
increase in share capital of 3,277,500 ordinary shares or 
32,775,000 ADSs. This was the largest U.S. equity issuance 
by a biotechnology company in 2019, the second largest  
U.S. IPO ever by a biotechnology company and the largest 
IPO of ADSs by a European healthcare company.  

This IPO was more than just an impressive one-time event; it 
allows us to diversify our shareholder base, support our 
growth into new competencies – including Translational 
Research, Data Sciences, Medical Affairs and Commercial 
– and it also increases Genmab’s visibility as a world-class 
antibody innovation powerhouse within the biotechnology 
industry and among key thought leaders in academia and the 
financial community. 

Commitment to Building a Sustainable and  
Socially Responsible Biotech
Along with the Board of Directors and Senior Leadership  
at Genmab, I am committed to Genmab’s business-driven 
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy as well as  
our efforts to build a sustainable organization that meets 
environment, social and governance (ESG) criteria of 
relevance to our business operations. Our CSR Committee  
is chaired by a member of our Executive Management Team 
and is comprised of representatives from a variety of 
development functions. Together, their goal is to ensure  
that Genmab carries out our CSR activities effectively and 
proactively communicates the results. In 2020, our goal is  
to review ESG considerations in closer detail and to integrate 
these into our strategic planning and risk management 
process. To this end, I am pleased to report that in 2020 we 
will form our first ever sustainability task force, which will be 

Management’s Review / Shareholder Letter

11

chaired by myself, to determine ESG matters of relevance to 
our business operations and establish clear goals to 
measure our performance.

Delivering on Genmab’s Promise
Taken together, the events of the past year reveal a bright 
and exciting future for Genmab. We have delivered on our 
promise of building a robust and innovative pipeline of 
antibody therapeutics that creates value for both patients 
and for shareholders, and yet we are only at the beginning. 
Genmab is on a transformational journey both as a compa-
ny, which grew by 200 employees in 2019, and as we work 
to revolutionize cancer treatment. I would like to thank the 
patients who participate in our clinical trials, the investiga-
tors who help us trailblaze innovations, our shareholders 
who believe in our commitment to transform cancer 
treatment and the dedicated team of Genmab colleagues 
who are determined to achieve our 2025 vision through our 
world-class expertise in antibody biology, innovation and 
tech nology.

Sincerely yours,

Jan van de Winkel, Ph.D.
President & Chief Executive Officer

Management’s Review / Shareholder Letter

12

2019 Achievements

Business Progress

Priority

Daratumumab 

Ofatumumab

Tisotumab Vedotin

Achieved

Targeted Milestone

•  U.S. FDA decision on Phase III MAIA multiple myeloma (MM)  

submission 

•  U.S. FDA decision on Phase III CASSIOPEIA MM submission
•  Phase III COLUMBA MM subcutaneous daratumumab  

safety and efficacy analysis

•  Phase III ASCLEPIOS I & II relapsing multiple sclerosis  
SubQ ofatumumab study completion and reporting

•  Phase II innovaTV 204 tisotumab vedotin recurrent / meta-

static cervical cancer study enrollment complete by mid-year

Innovative Pipeline

•  Phase II enapotamab vedotin expansion cohort efficacy  

analysis

*

•  Phase I/II HexaBody-DR5/DR5 initial clinical data
•  Phase I/II epcoritamab (DuoBody-CD3xCD20) clinical data 

dose escalation cohorts

•  File INDs and/or CTAs for 3 new product candidates

*  Initial data now anticipated in 2020

Financial Performance
•  Revenue was DKK 5,366 million in 2019 compared to DKK 
3,025 million in 2018. The increase of DKK 2,341 million, 
or 77%, was mainly driven by higher DARZALEX royalties 
and milestones achieved under our daratumumab collabo-
ration with Janssen. 

•  Operating expenses increased by DKK 1,083 million, or 

product pipeline, and the increase in new employees to 
support the expansion of our product pipeline. 

•  Operating income was DKK 2,638 million in 2019 com-

pared to DKK 1,380 million in 2018. The improvement of 
DKK 1,258 million, or 91%, was driven by higher revenue, 
which was partly offset by increased operating expenses. 

66%, from DKK 1,645 million in 2018 to DKK 2,728 million 
in 2019 driven by the advancement of tisotumab vedotin 
and enapotamab vedotin, additional investments in our 

•  2019 year-end cash position of DKK 10,971 million, an 
increase of DKK 4,865 million, or 80%, from DKK 6,106 
million as of December 31, 2018. 

Management’s Review / 2019 Achievements

13

Consolidated Key Figures 

2015*

2016*

2017*

2018*

2019

Revenue

(DKK million)

Income Statement

Revenue
Research and development expense
General and administrative expense
Operating expenses
Other income
Operating result
Net financial items
Net result 

Balance Sheet

Cash position**
Non-current assets
Assets
Shareholders' equity
Share capital
Investments in intangible and tangible assets

Cash Flow Statement

Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash position increase/(decrease)

Financial Ratios

Basic net result per share
Diluted net result per share

Year-end share market price
Price / book value

Shareholders' equity per share
Equity ratio

Average number of employees (FTE)***
Number of employees (FTE) at year-end

  1,133 
 (488)
 (91)
 (579)
 176 
 730 
 27 
 764 

  3,493 
 235 
 3,903 
 3,487 
 60 
 135 

  311 
 (481)
 643 
 874 
 833 

 13.05 
 12.56 

  917.50 
 15.67 

58.57
89%

 180 
 186

  1,816 
 (661)
 (102)
 (763)
 – 
 1,053 
 77 
 1,187 

  3,922 
 341 
 5,238 
 4,827 
 60 
 33 

 328 
 (1,015)
 91 
 307 
 429 

 19.83 
 19.22

 1,173.00 
 14.67

79.98
92%

196
205

 2,365 
 (874)
 (147)
 (1,021)
 – 
 1,344 
 (280)
 1,104 

 5,423 
 544 
 6,603 
 6,272 
 61 
 89 

 1,589 
 (668)
 215 
 1,348 
 1,501 

18.14
17.77

1,029.00
10.04

102.51
95%

235
257

 3,025 
 (1,431)
 (214)
 (1,645)
 – 
 1,380 
 232 
 1,472 

 6,106 
 1,028 
 8,461 
 8,014 
 61 
 478 

 1,015 
 (1,778)
 (71)
 533 
 683 

 5,366 
 (2,386)
 (342)
 (2,728)
 – 
 2,638 
 221 
 2,166

 10,971 
 1,183 
 15,144
 14,048
 65 
 111

 1,326 
 (1,983)
 3,660 
 3,552 
 4,865

(DKK million)

5,366

3,025 

2,365

1,816

1,133

      2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Operating Expenses

(DKK million)

R&D

G&A

2,728

342

1,645 

214

1,021

147

763
102

661

874

1,431

2,386

579
91

488

24.03
23.73

34.40   
34.03

      2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,067.50
 8.19 

 1,481.50 
 6.85

FTE at Year End

130.32
95%

313
377

FTE

216.12
93%

471 
 548

548

377

186

205

257

      2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

* 

 As disclosed in note 1.2 of the financial statements, prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method to adopt 
IFRS 16 as of January 1, 2019. Further, 2017 and prior period amounts have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method to adopt IFRS 
15 as of January 1, 2018, and in accordance with the transitional provisions of IFRS 9, comparative figures for 2017 and prior have not been restated. 

**  Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities.   ***  Full-time equivalent.
The key figures and financial ratios have been prepared on a consolidated basis. The financial ratios have been calculated in accordance with the 
recommendations of the Association of Danish Financial Analysts (2017) and key figures in accordance with IFRS.

Management’s Review / Consolidated Key Figures

14

Genmab’s IPO on 
Nasdaq in the U.S.

Genmab Completed a U.S. IPO and is now Dual-Listed on the 
Nasdaq Copenhagen in Denmark and the Nasdaq Global 
Select Market in the U.S.

Underwriting commissions paid were USD 32 million (DKK 213 
million). Expenses related to the issuance amounted to  
DKK 25 million.

In July 2019, Genmab successfully completed an initial public 
offering (IPO) of American Depositary Shares (ADSs) on the 
Nasdaq Global Select Market. This achievement makes Genmab 
a dual-listed company listed on both the Nasdaq Copenhagen 
in Denmark and the Nasdaq Global Select Market in the U.S.

Rationale Behind the U.S. IPO
To raise capital to continue the development of our proprietary 
product candidates, to continue our pre-commercial activities, 
to continue building our commercial capabilities, and to 
advance clinical-stage product candidates. 

Financial Highlights of Genmab’s U.S. IPO
On July 22, 2019, gross proceeds from the issuance of new 
shares amounted to USD 506 million (DKK 3,368 million) with 
a corresponding increase in share capital of 2,850,000 ordi-
nary shares or 28,500,000 ADSs. The underwriters exercised 
in full their option to purchase an additional 427,500 ordinary 
shares or 4,275,000 ADSs bringing the total gross proceeds of 
the offering to USD 582 million (DKK 3,873 million), which was 
completed on July 23, 2019.

The public offering price of USD 17.75 per ADS, corresponded to 
a subscription price of DKK 1,181.80 per New Share at the U.S. 
dollar/DKK exchange rate of DKK 6.6580 per USD 1.00 on July 
17, 2019, multiplied by the ADS-to-share ratio of ten-to-one.

Total share capital following the public offering amounted to 
DKK 64,967,643.

Genmab’s Planned Use of Proceeds
•  Advancement of tisotumab vedotin to commercialization 
in recurrent and/or metastatic cervical cancer, to prog-
ress tisotumab vedotin in other solid tumor indications 
and to continue building our commercial capabilities in 
connection with the potential future approval of tisotumab 
vedotin; and 

• 

 Continued investment in our drug discovery efforts, to 
further our development of existing and new technology 
platforms, and to fund the development of earlier stage 
clinical and pre-clinical programs including:

•  Ongoing development of enapotamab vedotin in various 

solid tumor indications;

•  Ongoing Phase I/II clinical trial of HexaBody-DR5/DR5 

for the treatment of solid tumors;

•  Ongoing Phase I/II clinical trial of epcoritamab  

(DuoBody-CD3xCD20) for the treatment of B-cell  
malignancies; and

•  Launch and conduct of Phase I/II clinical trials follow-
ing submission of INDs and/or Clinical Trial Appli-
cations (CTAs) in 2019 for DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB, 
DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB and DuoHexaBody-CD37.

•  Maximize relationships with partners, to increase strategic 
flexibility to potentially retain significant ownership and 
value of select products and product candidates and for 
general corporate purposes.

ADS Definition 
An ADS is a U.S. dollar-denominated equity share of a for-
eign-based company available for purchase on an American 
stock exchange.

GMAB
The ADSs were listed and began trading on July 22, 2019  
on Nasdaq Global Select Market in the U.S. under the symbol  
“GMAB.” Genmab ordinary shares listed on the Nasdaq 
Copenhagen in Denmark under the symbol “GEN” also began 
trading under “GMAB” as of July 22, 2019.

Management’s Review / Genmab´s IPO on Nasdaq in the U.S.

15

Operating Result
We expect our operating income to be in the range of DKK 850 
– 1,250 million in 2020 compared to DKK 2,638 million in 
2019. 

Outlook: Risks and Assumptions
In addition to factors already mentioned, the estimates above 
are subject to change due to numerous reasons, including but 
not limited to the achievement of certain milestones associated 
with our collaboration agreements; the timing and variation  
of development activities (including activities carried out by 
our collaboration partners) and related income and costs; 
DARZALEX sales and corresponding royalties to Genmab; and 
currency exchange rates (the 2020 guidance assumes a USD/
DKK exchange rate of 6.5). The financial guidance assumes 
that no significant agreements are entered into during 2020 
that could materially affect the results.

2020 Outlook

(DKK million)

Revenue
Operating expenses
Operating income

2020  
Guidance

4,750 – 5,150
(3,850) – (3,950) 
   850 – 1,250

2019 
Actual  
Result

5,366
(2,728)
2,638

Revenue
We expect our 2020 revenue to be in the range of  DKK 4,750 
– 5,150 million, compared to DKK 5,366 million in 2019. Our 
revenue in 2019 included DKK 1,684 million related to 
one-time sales milestones for DARZALEX net sales exceeding 
USD 2.5 billion and 3.0 billion in a calendar year. 

Our projected revenue for 2020 primarily consists of DARZALEX 
royalties of DKK 4,075 – 4,475 million. Our 2020 guidance for 
DARZALEX royalties represents a 30% to 43% increase 
compared to 2019. Such royalties are based on estimated 
DARZALEX net sales of USD 3.9 – 4.2 billion. We project cost 
reimbursement income of approximately DKK 475 million 
which is related to our collaborations with Seattle Genetics 
and BioNTech. The remainder of our revenue is approximately 
DKK 200 million and consists of milestones and other royalties.

Operating Expenses
We anticipate our 2020 operating expenses to be in the range 
of DKK 3,850 – 3,950 million, compared to DKK 2,728 million 
in 2019. The increase is driven by the advancement of our 
clinical programs, particularly epcoritamab (DuoBody-CD3x-
CD20) and DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB.

Management’s Review / 2020 Outlook

16

 
Key 2020 Priorities

Priority

Targeted Milestone

Genmab proprietary* products

•   Tisotumab vedotin1 – Phase II innovaTV 204 safety and efficacy analy-

sis in recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer and engage U.S. FDA for BLA 
submission subject to trial results

•  Tisotumab vedotin – data on other solid tumor types
•  Enapotamab vedotin – data to support late stage development
•  Epcoritamab (DuoBody-CD3xCD20) Phase I/II – decision on recom-

mended Phase II dose and initiate expansion cohorts

•  HexaBody-DR5/DR5 Phase I/II – advance dose escalation 
•  DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB2 Phase I/II – initiate expansion cohorts
•  DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB initial data in H2 2020
•  File INDs and/or CTAs for 2 new products

Daratumumab3

•   U.S. FDA and EMA decision on Phase III COLUMBA multiple myeloma 

Ofatumumab4 

Teprotumumab5

SubQ submission 

•  sBLA and MAA Submission Phase III ANDROMEDA amyloidosis
•  sBLA and MAA submission Phase III APOLLO multiple myeloma

•  U.S. FDA decision on regulatory dossier submission in RMS 

•   U.S. FDA decision on Phase III OPTIC active thyroid eye disease  

submission

*  Certain product candidates in development with partners, as noted.
1  50:50 dev. w/ Seattle Genetics;   
2  50:50 dev. w/ BioNTech;
3  In dev. by Janssen;
4   In dev. by Novartis;
5   In dev. by Horizon Therapeutics.

Management’s Review / Key 2020 Priorities

17

Research and 
Development 
Capabilities

At Genmab, we are inspired by nature and understand how 
antibodies work. We are deeply knowledgeable about antibody 
biology and our scientists exploit this expertise to create and 
develop differentiated antibody therapeutics.  
We utilize a sophisticated and highly automated process to 
efficiently generate, select, produce and evaluate human 
antibody therapeutics. Our research and development teams 
have established a streamlined process to coordinate the 
activities of product discovery, pre-clinical testing, manufac-
turing, clinical trial design and execution, and regulatory 
submissions across Genmab’s international operations. 
Through our expertise in antibody drug development, we 
pioneer technologies that allow us to create differentiated  
and potentially first-in-class or best-in-class products with the 
capacity for improving patients’ lives. Our antibody expertise 
has also enabled us to create our cutting edge technology 
platforms: DuoBody, HexaBody, DuoHexaBody and HexElect. 
We are also transforming ourselves by building on our 
world-class research in antibodies to expand our capabilities 
beyond the lab. We are expanding our scientific focus to use 
data science and artificial intelligence to discover new targets 
and biomarkers and bolster our in-depth translational 
medicine laboratory capabilities. All of this is in an effort to get 
the right antibody product to the right patient at the right dose.

Genmab’s discovery and pre-clinical research is conducted at 
its Research and Development Center in Utrecht, the Nether-
lands. The building is one of the first BREEAM Excellent 

laboratory buildings in the Netherlands. The R&D Center 
houses state-of-the-art laboratories including an advanced 
robotics lab, a modern auditorium, science café and innova-
tive brainstorm and meeting rooms. Located in close proximity 
to other life science companies and universities, this space 
provides a bright, open and collaborative atmosphere to 
enable the Genmab team to continue to innovate and find  
new ways to help cancer patients. In order to accommodate 
Genmab’s growth we have also signed an agreement to occupy 
the first and second floors of the new “Accelerator” building,  
a multi-tenant building that will be connected directly to the 
R&D Center and which will be built to achieve the same BREEAM 
Excellent high sustainability standard. Completion of this 
building, which will contain both offices and laboratories,  
is expected in early 2022. 

In addition, Genmab has opened its first translational 
medicine research laboratories in the U.S., in Princeton, New 
Jersey. These laboratories are currently located at the Biolabs 
Princeton Innovation Center but will eventually be housed 
within Genmab’s own U.S. office space. This new space, which 
is being modeled on the open and collaborative spirit of the 
R&D center in Utrecht, will include both offices and laborato-
ries and is anticipated to be complete in the spring of 2020. 
The opening of the Princeton translational research laborato-
ries allows Genmab to expand its translational pre-clinical and 
clinical drug development research expertise and is part of the 
strategic growth of the company.

Management’s Review / Research and Development Capabilities

18

Antibody  
Discovery and 
Development

Management’s Review / Antibody Discovery and Development

19

123456789101112      Discovery & Pre-clinical Research                                                                                             Translational Research                                                                                                                                                                              Clinical DevelopmentAntibody format researchto maximize safetyand efficacyTarget discovery,antibody identificationand purificationBiochemical analysisInvestigate efficacy andmechanism of action inlaboratory tests (in vitro)Screen for efficacy in animal models (in vivo)Test antibodybinding to human and animal tissue and conductpre-clinical toxicity experimentsBiomarker andtranslational researchAntibody productionfor clinical developmentSubmission of protocolto regulatory authoritiesto start clinical trialsPhase I/II developmentto explore safetyPhase II/III developmentto explore efficacyAnalyze clinical trials and apply for marketing approval with regulatory authoritiesProducts and 
Technologies

Product  
Pipeline

Marketed  
Products

– DARZALEX (daratumumab)
– Arzerra (ofatumumab)

Proprietary  
(≥ 50% ownership)  
Products in Development

Partner Programs  
Built on Genmab’s  
Innovation

– Tisotumab vedotin
– Enapotamab vedotin
– HexaBody-DR5/DR5
– Epcoritamab 
– DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB
– DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB

– Ofatumumab
– Teprotumumab
– HuMax-IL8
– Camidanlumab tesirine
– JNJ-61186372 
– JNJ-63709178 
– JNJ-64007957
– JNJ-64407564 
– JNJ-67571244
– JNJ-63898081
– Lu AF82422

Pre-clinical Programs

Antibody  
Technologies

– DuoBody Platform
– HexaBody Platform
– DuoHexaBody Platform
– HexElect Platform

Management’s Review / Products and Technologies

20

Product Pipeline

At the end of 2019 our own and partnered 
product pipeline consisted of eighteen 
antibodies in clinical development, including 
two approved products in collaboration as well 
as approximately 20 in-house and partnered 
pre-clinical programs. An overview of the 
development status of each of our clinical-
stage product candidates is provided in the 
following sections. Detailed descriptions of 
dosing, efficacy and safety data from certain 
clinical trials have been disclosed in company 
announcements and media releases published 
via the Nasdaq Copenhagen stock exchange. 
Additional information is available on  
Genmab’s website, www.genmab.com. 

Management’s Review / Product Pipeline

21

Products in Development

APPROVED PRODUCTS IN COLLABORATION AND PROPOSED LABEL EXPANSIONS

Product

Daratumumab 

Target

CD38

Rights

Disease Indications 

Most Advanced Development Phase

Pre-clinical

I

I/II

II

III

Launched

Janssen (Tiered royalties to 
Genmab on net global sales)

Multiple myeloma (MM)1

AL Amyloidosis

Non-MM blood cancers

Ofatumumab

CD20

Novartis (Royalties to Genmab 
on net global sales)

Chronic lymphocytic 
leukemia (CLL)1,2

PROPRIETARY PRODUCT3 CANDIDATES

Product

Target

Rights

Disease Indications 

Most Advanced Development Phase

Pre-clinical

I

I/II

II

III

Launched

Tisotumab vedotin

TF

Enapotamab vedotin  
(HuMax-AXL-ADC)

HexaBody-DR5/DR5  
(GEN1029)

Epcoritamab  
(DuoBody-CD3xCD20)

DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB 
(GEN1046)

DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB
(GEN1042)

2019 IND
DuoHexaBody-CD37 (GEN3009)

AXL

DR5

CD3, CD20

PD-L1, 
4-1BB

CD40, 
4-1BB

CD37

50:50 Genmab /  
Seattle Genetics

Genmab

Genmab

Genmab

50:50 Genmab /  
BioNTech

50:50 Genmab /  
BioNTech

Cervical cancer

Ovarian cancer

Solid tumors

Solid tumors

Solid tumors

Hematological malignancies

Solid tumors

Solid tumors

Genmab

Hematological malignancies

Management’s Review / Products in Development

22

 
PIPELINE PRODUCTS IN COLLABORATION

Product

Ofatumumab  
(OMB157)

Teprotumumab 
(RV001)

Camidanlumab tesirine
(ADCT-301)

HuMax-IL8

JNJ-61186372

JNJ-63709178

JNJ-64007957

JNJ-64407564

JNJ-67571244

JNJ-63898081

Lu AF82422

~20 active 
preclinical programs

Target

CD20

IGF-1R

CD25

IL8

EGFR, cMet

CD123, CD3

BCMA, CD3

GPRC5D, CD3

CD33, CD3

PSMA, CD3

Rights

Novartis

Disease Indications 

Most Advanced Development Phase

Pre-clinical

I

I/II

II

III

Launched

Relapsing multiple sclerosis

Horizon Therapeutics  
(under sublicense from Roche)

Thyroid eye disease

ADC Therapeutics

BMS

Janssen

Janssen

Janssen

Janssen

Janssen

Janssen

Relapsed or refractory  
Hodgkin lymphoma

Solid tumors

Advanced cancers

Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Relapsed or refractory MM

Relapsed or refractory MM

Relapsed or refractory AML or MDS

Solid tumors

alpha-Synuclein

Lundbeck

Parkinson’s disease

Partnered & proprietary programs: 
HuMab, DuoBody, DuoHexaBody 
and HexaBody

1  See local country prescribing information for precise indications.
2 

 Not in active clinical development. In 2019 the marketing authorization for Arzerra was withdrawn in the EU and several 
other territories.

3  Certain product candidates in development with partners, as noted.

Management’s Review / Products in Development

23

Approved Products 
in Collaboration

DARZALEX  
(daratumumab)

First CD38 Antibody 
Approved in the World

In short

• 

 First-in-class human CD38 antibody 

• 

 Approved in combination with other therapies for 
frontline and for relapsed/refractory multiple my-
eloma in territories including the U.S., Europe and 
Japan and as monotherapy for heavily pretreated or 
double-refractory multiple myeloma in territories 
including the U.S. and Europe

• 

 Multiple Phase III studies ongoing in multiple 
myeloma including for a subcutaneous (SubQ)
formulation, as well as a Phase III study in amyloid 
light-chain (AL) amyloidosis 

•  Early stage studies ongoing in other blood cancers

•  Collaboration with Janssen Biotech, Inc. (Janssen)

• 

 2019 net sales of DARZALEX by Janssen were  
USD 2,998 million

DARZALEX (daratumumab) is a human IgG1k mAb that binds 
with high affinity to the CD38 molecule, which is highly 
expressed on the surface of multiple myeloma cells. Daratu-
mumab triggers a person’s own immune system to attack the 
cancer cells, resulting in rapid tumor cell death through multi-
ple immune-mediated mechanisms of action and through 
immunomodulatory effects, in addition to direct tumor cell 
death, via apoptosis (programmed cell death). Daratumumab 
is being developed by Janssen under an exclusive worldwide 
license from Genmab to develop, manufacture and commer-
cialize daratumumab (see Daratumumab Collaboration with 
Janssen Biotech, Inc. section for more information). 

DARZALEX (daratumumab) intravenous infusion is approved 
in certain territories for the treatment of adult patients with 
certain multiple myeloma indications as indicated on the 
following page.

Management’s Review / DARZALEX

24

Jurisdiction

Approval

Key Underlying Clinical Trial(s)

Jurisdiction

Approval

Key Underlying Clinical Trial(s)

European Union

Relapsed / Refractory MM

SIRIUS (MMY2002)

April 2016

Monotherapy for patients who have 
received at least three prior lines 
of therapy, including a PI and an 
immunomodulatory agent, or who 
are double refractory to a PI and an 
immunomodulatory agent

United States

Relapsed / Refractory MM

November 2015

November 2016

June 2017

Frontline MM

May 2018

June 2019

September 2019

Split Dosing Regimen

February 2019

In combination with Rd or Vd, for 
patients who have received at least 
one prior therapy

CASTOR (MMY3004); 
POLLUX (MMY3003)

In combination with Pom-d for pa-
tients who have received at least two 
prior therapies, including lenalido-
mide and a PI

EQUULEUS (MMY1001)

ALCYONE (MMY3007)

In combination with VMP for newly 
diagnosed patients who are ineligi-
ble for ASCT

In combination with Rd for newly di-
agnosed patients who are ineligible 
for ASCT

In combination with VTd for newly 
diagnosed patients who are eligible 
for ASCT

Option to split first infusion over two 
consecutive days

EQUULEUS (MMY1001)

Monotherapy for patients whose 
prior therapy included a PI and an 
immunomodulatory agent and who 
have demonstrated disease progres-
sion on the last therapy

SIRIUS (MMY2002)

In combination with Rd or Vd for 
patients who have received at least 
one prior therapy

CASTOR (MMY3004); 
POLLUX (MMY3003)

In combination with VMP for newly 
diagnosed patients who are ineligi-
ble for ASCT

In combination with Rd for newly di-
agnosed patients who are ineligible 
for ASCT

ALCYONE (MMY3007)

MAIA (MMY3008)

February 2017

Frontline MM

July 2018

November 2019

Split Dosing Regimen

MAIA (MMY3008)

December 2018

Option to split first infusion over two 
consecutive days

EQUULEUS (MMY1001)

CASSIOPEIA (MMY3006)

Japan

Relapsed / Refractory MM

September 2017

In combination with Rd or Vd

CASTOR (MMY3004);  
POLLUX (MMY3003)

Frontline MM

August 2019

December 2019

In combination with VMP for newly 
diagnosed patients ineligible for 
ASCT

In combination with Rd for newly di-
agnosed patients who are ineligible 
for ASCT

ALCYONE (MMY3007)

MAIA (MMY3008)

PI = proteasome inhibitor; Rd = lenalidomide and dexamethasone; Vd = bortezomib and dexamethasone; VMP = 
bortezomib, melphalan and prednisone; VTd = bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone; ASCT = autolo-
gous stem cell transplant; Pom-d = pomalidomide and dexamethasone

Management’s Review / DARZALEX

25

About Multiple Myeloma

About Amyloidosis

No cure 
A blood cancer 
that occurs when 
malignant plas-
ma cells grow 
uncontrollably 
in bone marrow 
and for which 
there is no cure 
at present.

Rare
A very rare disease caused 
by the buildup of an 
abnormal protein called 
amyloid, which is made 
by plasma cells, in the 
tissues or organs.

An estimated 
16,000 
people in the United States 
suffer from amyloidosis.4

52.2% 
5-year survival  
rate in the U.S.1

26,000 
people estimated newly diagnosed with and 13,650 estima-
ted to have died from multiple myeloma in the U.S. in 2018.2

12-15%  
of multiple myeloma  
patients develop  
light chain (AL)  
amyloidosis.5

 160,000 

3,000-4,000

people estimated diagnosed with and 106,000 estimated  
to have died from multiple myeloma worldwide in 2018.3

approximate number of new cases diagnosed annually, making 
AL amyloidosis the most common type of amyloidosis in the U.S.4

Sources:    
1   Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program (SEER). Cancer Stat Facts: Myeloma. Available at http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/ 

mulmy.html. Accessed November 2019.

2   Globocan 2018. United States of America Fact Sheet. Available at http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/840-unit-

ed-states-of-america-fact-sheets.pdf. Accessed December 2019. 

3   Globocan 2018. World Fact Sheet. Available at http://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/900-world-fact-sheets.pdf. Accessed  

December 2019. 

A comprehensive clinical development program for daratu-
mumab is ongoing, including multiple Phase III studies in 
smoldering, maintenance and frontline multiple myeloma 
settings. Additional studies are ongoing or planned to assess 
the potential of daratumumab in other malignant and 
pre-malignant diseases in which CD38 is expressed, such as 
amyloidosis, NKT-cell lymphoma and T-cell acute lymphocytic 
leukemia (ALL). Daratumumab has received two Break-
through Therapy Designations (BTD) from the U.S. FDA for 
certain indications of multiple myeloma, including as a 
monotherapy for heavily pretreated multiple myeloma and in 
combination with certain other therapies for second-line 
treatment of multiple myeloma.

Safety Information for DARZALEX
The warnings and precautions for DARZALEX include infusion 
reactions, interference with serological testing and interfer-
ence with determination of complete response. The most 
frequently reported adverse reactions (incidence ≥20%) in 
clinical trials were: infusion reactions, neutropenia, thrombo-
cytopenia, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, 
muscle spasms, arthralgia, back pain, pyrexia, chills, dizzi-
ness, insomnia, cough, dyspnea, peripheral edema, peripheral 
sensory neuropathy and upper respiratory tract infection. 

Please consult the full U.S. Prescribing Information and the 
full European Summary of Product Characteristics for all the 
labeled safety information for DARZALEX. 

Fourth Quarter Updates

4   Research and Markets, “Amyloidosis Treatment Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Treatment (Stem Cell Transplant, Chemotherapy, 

Supportive Care, Surgery, Targeted Therapy), By Country, And Segment Forecasts, 2018 – 2025. 

5  Cancer.Net Guide to Amyloidosis. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/amyloidosis/risk-factors Accessed December 2019. 

December: In January 2020 Janssen confirmed that Genmab 
had achieved a USD 150 million sales volume milestone 

Management’s Review / DARZALEX

26

payment triggered by sales of DARZALEX reaching USD 3 billion 
in the calendar year of 2019 as calculated on the basis of the 
license agreement terms. Under Genmab’s license agreement 
with Janssen, DARZALEX sales are calculated based on a 
hedged foreign exchange rate and as such are different than net 
trade sales reported by Johnson & Johnson. The difference was 
mainly due to the translation of sales denominated in curren-
cies other than USD into USD under the license agreement.

A Supplemental new drug application (sNDA) was approved by 
the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) in Japan for 
daratumumab in combination with Rd as a treatment for pa-
tients newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma who are ineligi-
ble for ASCT. The sNDA was submitted to the MHLW in April. 
Genmab achieved a milestone payment following the approval.     

The European Committee for Medicinal Products for Human 
Use (CHMP) issued a positive opinion recommending 
DARZALEX in combination with VTd as treatment for patients 
newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma who are eligible for 
ASCT. The Type II Variation was submitted for approval to the 
European Medicines Agency (EMA) in March. 

November: The European Commission approved DARZALEX  
in combination with Rd as treatment for adult patients with 
newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are ineligible for 
ASCT. The approval followed issuance of a positive opinion 
from the CHMP in October. The Type II Variation was submit-
ted for approval to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in 
March.  

Enrollment complete in the Phase III PERSEUS (MMY3014) 
study of daratumumab in combination with bortezomib, 
lenalidomide and dexamethasone (VRd) in patients with 
previously untreated multiple myeloma who are eligible for 
high-dose therapy.

Updates from First Quarter to Third Quarter 

September: DARZALEX approved in the U.S. in combination 
with VTd as treatment for patients newly diagnosed with 
multiple myeloma who are eligible for autologous stem cell 
transplant (ASCT). The approval followed issuance of a 
Priority Review from the U.S. FDA in May. The supplemental 
Biologics License Application (sBLA) was submitted for 
approval to the U.S. FDA in March. 

Updated data from the Phase III ALCYONE (MMY3007) study 
of daratumumab in combination with VMP for the treatment 
of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are 
ineligible for ASCT was published in The Lancet, volume 395, 
issue 10218, p132-141.

Recruitment complete in the Phase III CEPHEUS (MMY3019) 
study of SubQ daratumumab in combination with VRd in 
patients with untreated multiple myeloma for whom hemato-
poietic stem cell transplant is not planned as initial therapy.

Janssen confirmed that DARZALEX net sales hit the USD 2.5 
billion mark during 2019, which triggered a USD 100 million 
milestone payment to Genmab from Janssen under the 
companies’ collaboration.

Topline results from the Phase III CANDOR study, sponsored by 
Amgen, of daratumumab in combination with carfilzomib and 
dexamethasone (Kd) versus Kd alone in relapsed or refractory 
multiple myeloma met the primary endpoint of improvement in 

progression free survival (PFS). Daratumumab in combination 
with Kd resulted in a 37% reduction in the risk of progression 
or death in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple 
myeloma (HR=0.630; 95% CI: 0.464, 0.854; p=0.0014). The 
median PFS for patients treated with daratumumab in 
combination with Kd had not been reached by the cut-off date 
compared to a median PFS of 15.8 months for patients who 
received Kd alone. There was a higher frequency of adverse 
events reported with daratumumab plus Kd, a three-agent 
regimen, than with Kd, a two-agent regimen. The types of 
observed adverse events were consistent with the known 
safety profiles of the individual agents. 

August: DARZALEX was approved in combination with VMP for 
the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple 
myeloma who are ineligible for ASCT in Japan. Genmab 
achieved a USD 7 million milestone payment.

July: A Biologics License Application (BLA) was submitted to 
the U.S. FDA and an extension of the marketing authorization 
was submitted to the European Medicines Agency for the SubQ 
formulation of daratumumab. In September the BLA received a 
standard review from the U.S. FDA.

The Phase II GRIFFIN (MMY2004) study of daratumumab in 
combination with VRd versus VRd alone for transplant eligible 
patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma met the 
primary endpoint of stringent complete response (sCR). The 
topline data showed that 42.4% of patients treated with 
daratumumab in combination with VRd achieved a sCR, 
compared to 32.0% of patients who received VRd alone,  
with an odds ratio of 1.57 (95% CI: 0.87 – 2.82, p=0.1359, 
exceeding the statistical significance at the pre-set 2-sided 

Management’s Review / DARZALEX

27

 
alpha level of 0.2). Secondary endpoints, including the 
results of the minimal residual disease (MRD) analysis, 
supported the primary endpoint favoring daratumumab in 
combination with VRd. Overall, the safety profile of daratu-
mumab in combination with VRd was consistent with the 
safety profile for each therapy separately.

DARZALEX was approved as monotherapy in China for adult 
patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

June: The U.S. FDA approved the use of DARZALEX in combination 
with Rd for the treatment of adult patients newly diagnosed with 
multiple myeloma who are ineligible for ASCT. The sBLA was 
submitted in March and the U.S. FDA reviewed the app lication  
for approval of this sBLA under their RTOR pilot program. 

April: The Phase III AURIGA (MMY3021) study was announced 
to examine daratumumab plus lenalidomide as maintenance 
treatment in patients with newly diagnosed multiple 
myeloma and utilizes the SubQ formulation of daratumumab. 
The first patient was dosed in June with enrollment put on a 
temporarily hold in September due to a U.S. FDA request for 
additional information related to analytical methods included 
in the study protocol. 

March: The Phase II LYNX (MMY2065) study of SubQ daratu-
mumab in combination with Kd compared to Kd in patients 
with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma who were 
previously treated with intravenous (IV) daratumumab was 
published on www.clinicaltrials.gov.

February: Topline results from the Phase III COLUMBA study 
(MMY3012) of SubQ versus IV daratumumab for patients with 

relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma were reported. The 
results showed that SubQ administration of daratumumab 
co-formulated with recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 is 
non-inferior to IV administration of daratumumab with regard to 
the co-primary endpoints of overall response rate (ORR) and 
Maximum Trough concentration (Ctrough) of daratumumab on day 
1 of the third treatment cycle. The ORR for patients treated with 
SubQ daratumumab was 41.1% versus 37.1% in patients 
treated with IV daratumumab. The lower limit of the 95% 
Confidence Interval (CI) for the ratio of the two met the 
specified non-inferiority criterion for this co-primary endpoint. 

The geometric mean of Ctrough for patients treated with SubQ 
daratumumab was 499 mg/mL versus 463 mg/mL in patients 
treated with IV daratumumab. The lower limit of the 95% CI for 
the ratio of the two met the specified non-inferiority criterion for 
this co-primary endpoint. No new safety signals were detected.

The U.S. FDA approved an update to the Prescribing Informa-
tion for DARZALEX to provide healthcare professionals the 
option to split the first infusion of DARZALEX over two 
consecutive days.

Daratumumab Collaboration with Janssen Biotech, Inc. 

In 2012, Genmab and Janssen Biotech, Inc., one of the 
Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, 
entered a global license and development agreement for 
daratumumab. Genmab received an upfront license fee 
of USD 55 million and Johnson & Johnson Development 
Corporation (JJDC) invested USD 80 million to subscribe 
for 5.4 million new Genmab shares. Genmab could also be 
entitled to up to USD 1,015 million in development, reg-
ulatory and sales milestones, in addition to tiered double 
digit royalties between 12% and 20%. 

To date Genmab has recorded USD 835 million in mile-
stone payments from Janssen and could be entitled to 

receive up to USD 180 million in further payments if
certain additional milestones are met.

The following royalty tiers apply for net sales in a calendar 
year: 12% on net sales up to USD 750 million; 13% on net 
sales between USD 750 million and USD 1.5 billion; 16% 
on net sales between USD 1.5 billion and USD 2.0 billion; 
18% on net sales between USD 2.0 billion and USD 3.0 
billion; and 20% on net sales exceeding USD 3.0 billion. 
Janssen is fully responsible for developing and commer-
cializing daratumumab and all costs asso ciated therewith.

Management’s Review / DARZALEX

28

Daratumumab Development Covering All Stages  
Of Multiple Myeloma – Key Ongoing Trials 

Disease Stage

Therapy

Development Phase
Pre-clinical

I

I/II

II

III

High Risk Smoldering

Monotherapy

   AQUILA 

Front line (transplant & 
non-transplant)

Monotherapy

Dara + VMP

CENTAURUS 

ALCYONE 

Dara + VMP (Asia Pacific)

OCTANS

Dara + Rd

Dara + VRd

Dara + VTd

Dara + VRd

Dara + R (maintenance)

Dara + VRd

Relapsed or Refractory

Dara + Vd (China)

Dara + Kd

Dara + Pom + d

MAIA 

CEPHEUS 

CASSIOPEIA 

PERSEUS

AURIGA 

GRIFFIN 

LEPUS 

CANDOR 

APOLLO

Subcutaneous vs IV

COLUMBA 

Dara + combinations 

NINLARO® (Ph II), Venclexta® (Ph II), Selinexor (Ph I/II)

Dara + I.O. (PD1 & PDL1)

Opdivo® (Ph I/II), Tecentriq® (Ph I)

V = Velcade® , MP = melphalan-prednisone , 
T = thalidomide d= dexamethasone,  
R = Revlilmid®, K = Kyprolis®,  
Pom = Pomalyst®, 

 Fully recruited

Daratumumab Development: Beyond Multiple Myeloma

Disease Stage

Therapy

Development Phase
Pre-clinical

I

I/II

II

III

AL Amyloidosis

Dara + CyBorD 

ALL

Dara + SoC chemo

NKTCL (nasal type)

Dara monotherapy

ANDROMEDA 

DELPHINUS

VOLANS 

CyBorD = cyclophosphamide, bortezomib and  
dexamethasone, SoC = standard of care, 

 Fully recruited

Management’s Review / DARZALEX

29

 
Arzerra 
(ofatumumab) 

First Genmab Created 
Product on the Market

In Short

• 

• 

• 

 Human CD20 monoclonal antibody 
commercialized by Novartis under a license 
agreement with Genmab

 Arzerra is available for certain CLL indications  
in the U.S., Japan and certain other territories

 2019 net sales of Arzerra by Novartis were  
USD 17 million

Arzerra (ofatumumab) is a human IgG1k mAb that targets an 
epitope on the CD20 molecule encompassing parts of the 
small and large extracellular loops. It is commercialized by 
Novartis under a license agreement between Genmab and 
Novartis Pharma AG (see Ofatumumab Collaboration with 
Novartis Pharma AG section for more information). 

In the U.S., Arzerra solution for infusion is approved for 
use in combination with chlorambucil for the treatment of 
previously untreated patients with CLL for whom fludara-
bine-based therapy is considered inappropriate; for use in 
combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (FC) for 
the treatment of patients with relapsed CLL; and for extended 
treatment of patients who are in complete or partial response 
after at least two lines of therapy for recurrent or progressive 
CLL. It is also indicated as monotherapy for the treatment 
of patients with CLL who are refractory to fludarabine and 
alemtuzumab. In 2019, the marketing authorization for 
Arzerra was withdrawn in the EU and several other territories. 
Arzerra is commercially available in Japan as well as in the 
U.S. and certain other territories. 

Safety Information for Arzerra
The overall safety profile of Arzerra in CLL is based on ex-
posure in clinical trials and the post-marketing setting. The 
most common side effects for Arzerra include adverse events 
associated with infusion reactions, cytopenias, and infec-
tions (lower respiratory tract infection, including pneumonia, 
upper respiratory tract infection, sepsis, including neutrope-
nic sepsis and septic shock, herpes viral infection, urinary 
tract infection).

Management’s Review /Arzerra

30

Please consult the full U.S. Prescribing information, includ-
ing Boxed Warning for all the labeled safety information for 
Arzerra.

Update from First Quarter to Third Quarter

February: The marketing authorization for Arzerra was with-
drawn in the EU and several other territories.

Ofatumumab Collaboration with Novartis  
Pharma AG (Novartis)

Genmab and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) entered a co-
development and collaboration agreement for ofatu-
mumab in 2006. The full rights to ofatumumab were 
transferred from GSK to Novartis in 2015. Novartis is 
now responsible for the development and commer-
cialization of ofatumumab in all potential indications, 
including cancer and autoimmune diseases. Genmab 
is entitled to a 20% royalty payment of net oncology 
sales and to a 10% royalty payment of net sales for 
non-cancer treatments. Novartis is fully responsible 
for all costs associated with developing and com-
mercializing ofatumumab. Please see page 39 for 
information about the development of ofatumumab  
in multiple sclerosis.

Management’s Review / Arzerra

3131

 
Proprietary Products  
in Development

Tisotumab  
vedotin 

A Next Generation 
Therapeutic

In Short

• 

• 

 Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), an antibody cou-
pled to a cell-killing agent, in development to treat  
solid tumors 

• 

 Co-developed under a license and collaboration 
agreement with Seattle Genetics

 Phase II potential registration study in cervical  
cancer ongoing, enrollment completed; Phase II 
clinical studies in ovarian and other solid tumors 
ongoing 

Tisotumab vedotin is an ADC targeted to tissue factor (TF), a 
protein involved in tumor signaling and angiogenesis. Based 
on its high expression on many solid tumors and its rapid 
internalization, TF is a suitable target for an ADC approach. Ti-
sotumab vedotin is in clinical development for solid tumors. 
Tisotumab vedotin is being co-developed by Genmab and Se-
attle Genetics, under an agreement in which the companies 
share all costs and profits for the product on a 50:50 basis. 

Fourth Quarter Updates

December: Data from the innovaTV 201 study was published 
in Clinical Cancer Research, published online, December 3, 
2019.

innovaTV 205 trial updated to include an arm with weekly 
monotherapy treatment.

Updates from First Quarter to Third Quarter

August: Expansion phase initiated in innovaTV 206 study of 
tisotumab vedotin as monotherapy for patients in Japan with 
recurrent and/or metastatic cervical cancer.

March: First patient was dosed in the Phase I/II innovaTV 206 
study of tisotumab vedotin as monotherapy for patients in 
Japan with recurrent and/or metastatic cervical cancer. 

Patient enrollment was completed in the potential registra-
tion Phase II innovaTV 204 study of tisotumab vedotin as a 
monotherapy for patients with recurrent and/or metastatic 
cervical cancer who have relapsed or progressed after stan-
dard of care treatment.

Management’s Review / Tisotumab vedotin

32

 
 
 
 
Key Trials

Disease

Stage

Development Phase
Pre-clinical

I

I/II

II

III

Cervical cancer

Recurrent or metastatic

innovaTV 204 

Recurrent or Stage IVB 
(combo & mono)

innovaTV 205

Ovarian cancer

Platinum resistant

innovaTV 208

Solid tumors

Fully recruited

Locally advanced  
or metastatic

Locally advanced  
or metastatic (Japan)

Locally advanced  
or metastatic

innovaTV 207

innovaTV 206

innovaTV 201 

Tisotumab vedotin Collaboration with Seattle Genetics, Inc. 

In September 2010, Genmab and Seattle Genetics, 
Inc. entered into an ADC collaboration, and a 
commercial license and collaboration agreement 
was executed in October 2011. Under the agree-
ment, Genmab was granted rights to utilize Seattle 
Genetics’ ADC technology with its human monoclo-
nal TF antibody. Seattle Genetics was granted 
rights to exercise a co-development and co-com-
mercialization option at the end of Phase I clinical 
development for tisotumab vedotin.  

In August 2017, Seattle Genetics exercised its 
option to co-develop and co-commercialize 
tisotumab vedotin with Genmab. Under the 
agreement, Seattle Genetics and Genmab will each 
be responsible for leading tisotumab vedotin 
commercialization activities in certain territories. 
The companies are in discussions regarding the 
terms on which we will work together to commer-
cialize tisotumab vedotin. All costs and profits for 
tisotumab vedotin will be shared on a 50:50 basis.

About Cervical Cancer 1

Cancer
that originates 
in the cells lin-
ing the cervix.

65.8%     
5-year survival  
rate in the U.S.2

570,000 
women estimated diagnosed with and 311,000 estimated to 
have died from cervical cancer in 2018, the vast majority in 
the developing world.3

 13,170  

women estimated diagnosed with and 4,250 estimated to 
have died from cervical cancer in the U.S. in 2019.2

Sources:
1 

 Statistics include all stages of cervical cancer. Tisotumab vedotin is  
in clinical trials for recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer.

2   National Cancer Institute SEER. “Cancer Stat Facts: Cervical Cancer.” 
Available at https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/cervix.html. 
Accessed December 2019.

3   Globocan 2018. World Fact Sheet. Available at http://gco.iarc.fr/
today/data/factsheets/populations/900-world-fact-sheets.pdf. 
Accessed December 2019.

Management’s Review / Tisotumab vedotin

33

  
 
Enapotamab vedotin 
A First-in-Class ADC 
Targeting AXL

In Short

• 

• 

 ADC in development to  
treat solid tumors 

 Phase I/II clinical study  
for multiple solid tumors  
ongoing 

Enapotamab vedotin is an ADC targeted to AXL, a 
signaling molecule expressed on many solid cancers and 
implicated in tumor biology. Enapotamab vedotin is fully 
owned by Genmab and the ADC technology used with 
enapotamab vedotin was licensed from Seattle Genetics. 
A Phase I/II clinical study of enapotamab vedotin for 
multiple types of solid tumors is ongoing.

Update from First Quarter to Third Quarter

September: Preliminary data from the non-small cell lung 
cancer (NSCLC) expansion cohort of the Phase I/II study 
of enapotamab vedotin in solid tumors was presented 
during an oral session at the International Association 
for the Study of Lung Cancer 2019 World Conference on 
Lung Cancer (IASLC 2019 WCLC).

Enapotamab Vedotin ADC Technology License from Seattle Genetics, Inc. 

In September 2014, Genmab entered into an ADC agreement with Seattle Genetics. Under this 
agreement, Genmab paid an upfront fee of USD 11 million for exclusive rights to utilize Seattle 
Genetics’ ADC technology with Genmab’s human monoclonal AXL antibody. Seattle Genetics 
is also entitled to receive more than USD 200 million in potential milestone payments and mid-
to-high single digit royalties on worldwide net sales of any resulting products. In addition, prior 
to Genmab’s initiation of a Phase III study for any resulting products, Seattle Genetics has the 
right to exercise an option to increase the royalties to the low tens in exchange for a reduction 
of the milestone payments owed by Genmab. Irrespective of any exercise of option, Genmab 
remains in full control of development and commercialization of any resulting products.

Management’s Review / Enapotamab vedotin

34

HexaBody-DR5/DR5 
(GEN1029) 
First HexaBody Program 
in Clinical Development

Epcoritamab
(DuoBody-CD3xCD20) 
A Proprietary  
Bispecific Antibody

In Short

•   Proprietary antibody 

therapeutic created with 
Genmab’s HexaBody 
technology 

•  Composed of two non- 
competing HexaBody 
antibody molecules that 
target two distinct DR5 
epitopes 

•  Phase I/II clinical trial in 
solid tumors ongoing

HexaBody-DR5/DR5 (GEN1029) is a product comprising a 
mixture of two non-competing HexaBody antibody mole-
cules that target two distinct epitopes on death receptor 
5 (DR5), a cell surface receptor that mediates a process 
called programmed cell death. Increased expression of 
DR5 has been reported in several types of tumors.  
A Phase I/II clinical trial in solid tumors is ongoing. 

Update from First Quarter to Third Quarter

August: The Phase I/II clinical trial was put on a brief 
partial clinical hold for discussions with the U.S. FDA 
around liver toxicity. After the protocol was amended 
with additional provisions to mitigate liver toxicity risk 
the partial hold was lifted in October and enrollment of 
patients was re-opened. 

In Short

•  Proprietary bispecific 
antibody created with 
Genmab’s DuoBody  
technology 

•  Phase I/II clinical trial 
in B-cell malignancies 
ongoing

Epcoritamab (DuoBody-CD3xCD20) is a proprietary 
bispecific antibody created using Genmab’s DuoBody 
technology. Epcoritamab targets CD3, which is expressed 
on T-cells, and CD20, a clinically well-validated target. A 
Phase I/II clinical study of a SubQ formulation of  
epcoritamab in B-cell malignancies is ongoing.

Fourth Quarter update

December: Initial dose-escalation data from the Phase I/II 
clinical trial was presented during an oral session of the 61st 
American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting.  

Management’s Review / HexaBody-DR5/DR5 / Epcoritamab (DuoBody-CD3xCD20)

35

 
DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB 
(GEN1046)  
Bispecific Next 
Generation Checkpoint 
Immunotherapy

DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB (GEN1046) is a proprietary bispe-
cific antibody, jointly owned by Genmab and BioNTech, 
created using Genmab’s DuoBody technology. It is being 
co-developed by Genmab and BioNTech under an agree-
ment in which the companies share all costs and profits 
for the product on a 50:50 basis. DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB 
targets PD-L1 and 4-1BB, selected to block inhibitory PD-1 
/ PD-L1 axis and simultaneously activate essential co-stim-
ulatory activity via 4-1BB using inert DuoBody antibody 
format. A Phase I/II clinical study of DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB 
in solid tumors is ongoing.

Updates from First Quarter to Third Quarter

May: First patient dosed in the first-in-human Phase I/II trial 
of DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB in solid tumors.

January: A CTA for DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB was submitted to 
regulatory authorities in Spain. 

DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB 
(GEN1042) 
Potential First-in-Class 
Bispecific Agonistic 
Antibody

In Short

•  Bispecific antibody 

created with Genmab’s 
DuoBody technology 

•  Phase I/II clinical trial  

in solid tumors ongoing 

•  Developed in collabo-
ration with BioNTech

DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB (GEN1042) is a proprietary bispe-
cific antibody, jointly owned by Genmab and BioNTech, 
created using Genmab’s DuoBody technology. It is being 
co-developed by Genmab and BioNTech under an agree-
ment in which the companies share all costs and profits 
for the product on a 50:50 basis. CD40 and 4-1BB were 
selected as targets to enhance both dendritic cells (DC) 
and antigen-dependent T-cell activation, using an inert 
DuoBody format. A Phase I/II clinical study of DuoBody-
CD40x4-1BB in solid tumors is ongoing.

Updates from First Quarter to Third Quarter

September: First patient dosed in the first-in-human Phase I/
II trial of DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB in solid tumors.

March: A CTA for DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB was submitted to 
regulatory authorities in the UK.

In Short

•  Bispecific antibody 

created with Genmab’s 
DuoBody technology 

•  Phase I/II clinical trial  

in solid tumors ongoing 

•  Developed in collabo-
ration with BioNTech

Management’s Review / DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB / DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB

36

 
 
 
Management’s Review

37

Partner Programs  
Built on Genmab’s 
Innovation

In addition to our two approved 
products in collaboration and six 
proprietary clinical projects, our 
collaboration partners are running 
clinical development programs with 
antibodies created by Genmab or 
created using our DuoBody bispecific 
antibody technology.

Management’s Review / Partner Programs

38
38

Ofatumumab 
(OMB157) 

In Short

•  Human CD20 monoclonal 
antibody developed by 
Novartis under a license 
agreement with Genmab 

•  Subcutaneous formula-
tion in development to 
treat relapsing multiple 
sclerosis (RMS) 

•  Positive data available 
from the two Phase III 
ASCLEPIOS studies with 
SubQ ofatumumab in 
RMS  

•  Based on ASCLEPIOS 

data Novartis initiated 
submission to U.S. 
health authorities in 
2019

Ofatumumab is a human IgG1k mAb that 
targets an epitope on the CD20 molecule 
encompassing parts of the small and large 
extracellular loops. It is developed by No-
vartis under a license agreement between 
Genmab and Novartis Pharma AG (see 
Ofatumumab Collaboration with Novartis 
Pharma AG section for more information). 
A SubQ formulation of ofatumumab was 
investigated in two Phase III clinical studies 
in RMS. The studies compared the efficacy 
and safety of SubQ ofatumumab versus 
teriflunomide in patients with RMS and 
were comprised of approximately 900 
patients each. A Phase III study examining 
the long-term safety, tolerability and effec-
tiveness of ofatumumab in patients with 
RMS who participated in a previous study 
is ongoing as is a study to evaluate the bio-
equivalence of 20mg of SubQ ofatumumab 
injected by either pre-filled syringe or auto-
injector in adult relapsing MS patients.

Fourth Quarter Update

December: Novartis initiated submission of 
an sBLA to U.S. health authorities seeking 
approval of the subcutaneous formulation 
of ofatumumab.

Update from First Quarter to Third Quarter

August: Novartis reported that the Phase III 
ASCLEPIOS I & II studies of SubQ ofatu-

mumab versus teriflunomide in adults with 
relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis met 
the primary endpoints where ofatumumab 
showed a highly significant and clinically 
meaningful reduction in the number of 
confirmed relapses, evaluated as the an-
nualized relapse rate (ARR). Key secondary 
endpoints including delaying the time to 
confirmed disability progression were also 
met. According to Novartis, ofatumumab 
delivered sustained efficacy and the safety 
profile of ofatumumab as seen in the AS-
CLEPIOS studies is in line with the obser-
vations from prior Phase II results. Detailed 
data from these studies was subsequently 
presented at the 35th Congress of the Euro-
pean Committee for Treatment and Research 
in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) in Septem-
ber. Patients with RMS on ofatumumab 
had a reduction in ARR by 50.5% (0.11 vs. 
0.22) and 58.5% (0.10 vs 0.25) compared 
to teriflunomide (both studies p<0.001) 
in ASCLEPIOS I & II studies respectively. 
Regarding secondary endpoints of the trials, 
ofatumumab showed highly significant 
suppression of gadolinium (Gd) enhancing 
T1 lesions when compared to teriflunomide 
demonstrating a profound suppression of 
new inflammatory activity. Ofatumumab 
showed a relative risk reduction of 34.4% 
in 3-month confirmed disability worsening 
(CDW) (p=0.002) and 32.5% in 6-month 
CDW (p=0.012) versus teriflunomide in 
pre-specified pooled analyses.

About Multiple  
Sclerosis

Chronic 
disorder of the central 
nervous system that disrupts 
the normal functioning of 
the brain, optic nerves and 
spinal cord through inflam-
mation and tissue loss.

85%  
of MS cases are relapsing 
remitting multiple sclerosis 
(RRMS), characterized by 
unpredictable recurrent 
attacks.1

2.5M 
people affected worldwide.2

53,299  

diagnosed incident cases MS in 2019 in the U.S., Japan 
and 5 major EU markets.3

Sources:  
1  Datamonitor. Multiple Sclerosis Treatment. Published August 2016. 
2   GlobalData. EpiCast Report: Multiple Sclerosis – Epidemiology Forecast 

3 

to 2026. Published November 2017.
 GlobalData. Multiple Sclerosis: Epidemiology Forecast to 2028. 
Published November 2019

Management’s Review / Partner Programs

39

Teprotumumab

In Short

•  Developed and man-
ufactured by Horizon 
Therapeutics, plc 
(Horizon) for thyroid 
eye disease (TED) 

•  In 2019 a BLA submit-
ted to the U.S. FDA by 
Horizon for teprotu-
mumab in active TED 
received Priority Review

Teprotumumab, approved by the U.S. FDA 
in January 2020 under the trade name 
TEPEZZA™, is a fully human antibody that 
targets the Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Re-
ceptor, a well-validated target. TEPEZZA was 
developed and is manufactured by Horizon. 
Horizon submitted the BLA for TEPEZZA, 
which received Priority Review, Orphan Drug, 
Fast Track and Breakthrough Therapy desig-
nations from the U.S. FDA for the treatment 
of TED. The medicine was created by Genmab 
under a collaboration with Roche and devel-
opment of the product is now being conduct-
ed by Horizon under a license from Roche. 
Under the terms of Genmab’s agreement 
with Roche, Genmab will receive mid-single 
digit royalties on sales of TEPEZZA.

Updates from First Quarter to Third Quarter

September: U.S. FDA granted Priority Review 
to the BLA submitted by Horizon for tepro-
tumumab in the treatment of active TED. 
The U.S. FDA assigned a Prescription Drug 
User Fee Act (PDUFA) target date of March 
8, 2020 to take a decision on the BLA for 
teprotumumab. The BLA was submitted to 
the U.S. FDA in July. 

February: Topline results from the Phase  
III confirmatory trial evaluating teprotumum-
ab for the treatment of active thyroid eye 
disease showed that the study met 
its primary endpoint. 

HuMax-IL8

In Short

•  Human antibody in devel-
opment by Bristol- Myers 
Squibb (BMS-986253) 

•  In Phase I/II development 

in advanced cancers 

HuMax-IL8 is a high affinity fully human an-
tibody directed towards IL-8. IL-8 has been 
shown to be involved in several aspects of 
tumor development including tumor spread 
(metastasis), cancer stem cell renewal and 
tumor immune-sup pression. 

HuMax-IL8 has been shown to inhibit 
these processes and to inhibit tumor 
growth in pre-clinical tumor models. 
HuMax-IL8 is in development for the 
treatment advanced cancers under an 
agreement with Bristol-Myers Squibb.

About Thyroid Eye  
Disease (TED)

 Vision-  threatening 
Rare, progressive and vision-threatening 
autoimmune disease1 

Associated with thyroid disease,  
affecting the ocular and orbital tissues1

50 %

Misalignment of the eyes (strabismus) and 
double vision (diplopia) are reported in about 
50% of people with TED2

Annual incidence 
is approximately 3 out of 100,000 men  
and 16 out of 100,000 women3

Sources: 
1 

 Barrio-Barrio J, et al. Graves’ Ophthalmopathy: VISA 
versus EUGOGO Classification, Assessment, and Man-
agement. Journal of Ophthalmopathy. 2015;2015:1-16.
 Horizon Therapeutics, Understanding Thyroid Eye 
Disease (TED), https://www.horizontherapeutics.com/
PDFs/TED_fact_sheet.pdf, Accessed February 2020

2 

3    Bahn RS. Graves’ ophthalmopathy. N Engl J Med. 

2010;362:726-738

Management’s Review / Partner Programs

40
40

Camidanlumab 
tesirine  
(ADCT-301)

JNJ-61186372

JNJ-63709178

In Short

In Short

In Short

•   ADC in development under a collaboration and 

•  DuoBody product targeting EGFR and cMET 

•   DuoBody product targeting CD123 and CD3 

license agreement with ADC Therapeutics 

•  In development for Hodgkin lymphoma and 

solid tumors

Camidanlumab tesirine is an ADC that combines 
Genmab’s HuMax-TAC antibody and ADC Therapeu-
tics’ PBD-based warhead and linker technology. 
Camidanlumab tesirine targets CD25, which is 
expressed on a variety of hematological tumors 
and shows limited expression on normal tissues, 
except for regulatory T cells, which are known to be 
immunosuppressive. This makes CD25 an attrac-
tive target for antibody-payload approaches in he-
matological and solid tumors. Camidanlumab tesir-
ine is in clinical development under a Collaboration 
and License Agreement between Genmab and ADC 
Therapeutics, under which Genmab owns 25% of 
the product rights. A Phase II study of camidanlum-
ab tesirine to treat relapsed or refractory Hodgkin 
lymphoma and a Phase I study of camidanlumab 
tesirine to treat solid tumors are ongoing.

Update from First Quarter to Third Quarter

•  Phase I and I/II studies ongoing in NSCLC 

•  Phase I study in relapsed or refractory AML 

•  Developed by Janssen under the DuoBody 

•  Developed by Janssen under the DuoBody 

technology collaboration

technology collaboration

JNJ-63709178 is a bispecific antibody that 
targets CD3, which is expressed on T-cells, and 
CD123, which is overexpressed in various hema-
tologic malignancies. JNJ-63709178 may redirect 
T-cells, resulting in T-cell mediated killing of 
CD123+ acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. 
JNJ-63709178 was created by Janssen using 
Genmab’s DuoBody technology. JNJ-63709178  
is being investigated in a Phase I clinical study 
for the treatment of AML. 

JNJ-61186372 is a bispecific antibody that targets 
EGFR and cMET, two validated cancer targets. JNJ-
61186372 was created under a collaboration be-
tween Genmab and Janssen using Genmab’s Duo-
Body technology. The two antibodies used to gen-
erate JNJ-61186372 were both created by Genmab. 
Janssen is investigating JNJ-61186372 in Phase I 
and I/II clinical studies for the treatment of NSCLC.

Fourth Quarter Update

October: Genmab achieved a milestone payment 
for progress with the program.

Updates from First Quarter to Third Quarter

September: A Phase I study in combination with 
lazertinib in Japanese patients with advanced 
NSCLC published on www.clinicaltrials.gov.

August: A Phase II trial of camidanlumab tesirine 
in patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin 
lymphoma was published on www.clinicaltrials.gov.

June: Updated data from Phase I study in NSCLC 
pre sented in an oral session at 2019 ASCO  
An nual Meeting.

Management’s Review / Partner Programs

41

JNJ-64007957

JNJ-64407564

JNJ-67571244

In Short

In Short

In Short

•  DuoBody product targeting BCMA and CD3 

•   DuoBody product targeting CD3 and GPRC5D 

•   DuoBody product targeting CD33 and CD3 

•  Phase I studies in multiple myeloma an-

•  Phase I studies in multiple myeloma  

•  In Phase I study for relapsed or refractory  

nounced and ongoing 

announced and ongoing 

AML or MDS 

•  Developed by Janssen under the DuoBody 

•  Developed by Janssen under the DuoBody 

•  Developed by Janssen under the DuoBody 

technology collaboration

technology collaboration

technology collaboration

JNJ-64007957 is a bispecific antibody that 
targets BCMA, which is expressed in mature B 
lymphocytes, and CD3, which is expressed on 
T-cells. JNJ-64007957 was created by Janssen 
using Genmab’s DuoBody technology. JNJ-
64007957 is being investigated in Phase I 
clinical studies for the treatment of multiple 
myeloma.

JNJ-64407564 is a bispecific antibody that 
targets CD3, which is expressed on T-cells, and 
GPRC5D, which is highly expressed on multiple 
myeloma cells. JNJ-64407564 was created by 
Janssen using Genmab’s DuoBody technology. 
JNJ-64407564 is being investigated in Phase 
I clinical studies for the treatment of multiple 
myeloma.

Update from First Quarter to Third Quarter

Update from First Quarter to Third Quarter

September: Phase Ib trial (MMY1002) of SubQ 
daratumumab in combination with either JNJ-
64407564 or JNJ-64007957 for patients  
with multiple myeloma published on 
www.clinicaltrials.gov. 

September: Phase Ib trial (MMY1002) of SubQ 
daratumumab in combination with either JNJ-
64407564 or JNJ-64007957 for patients  
with multiple myeloma published on  
www.clinicaltrials.gov. 

JNJ-67571244 is a bispecific antibody that 
targets CD3, which is expressed on T-cells and 
CD33, which is frequently expressed in AML and 
myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). JNJ-67571244 
was created under a collaboration between 
Genmab and Janssen using Genmab’s DuoBody 
technology. JNJ-67571244 is being investigated 
in a Phase I clinical study to treat relapsed or 
refractory AML or MDS. 

Updates from First Quarter to Third Quarter

July: Genmab achieved a milestone payment for 
progress with the program. 

May: A Phase I study of JNJ-67571244 in re-
lapsed or refractory AML or MDS was initiated.

Management’s Review / Partner Programs

42

 
JNJ-63898081

Lu AF82422

Pre-clinical 
Programs

In Short

In Short

In Short

•   DuoBody product targeting PSMA and CD3 

•   Human antibody targeting alpha-synuclein 

•  In Phase I study for advanced solid tumors 

•  Phase I study in healthy volunteers and  

patients with Parkinson’s disease 

•  Developed under a collaboration with  

Lundbeck

Lu AF82422 is a human antibody that targets 
alpha-synuclein, a protein that is linked to 
Parkinson’s disease. Lu AF82422 targets the un-
derlying biology of Parkinson’s disease and aims 
to treat the disease by slowing or stopping the 
disease progression. Lu AF82422 was invented 
by Lundbeck in collaboration with Genmab. Lu 
AF82422 is being investigated in a Phase I clini-
cal study in both healthy volunteers and patients 
with Parkinson’s disease. 

•  Developed by Janssen under the DuoBody 

technology collaboration

JNJ-63898081 is a bispecific antibody that tar-
gets CD3, which is expressed on T-cells and pros-
tate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), which is 
highly expressed on prostate adenocarcinomas. 
JNJ-63898081 was created under a collaboration 
between Genmab and Janssen using Genmab’s 
DuoBody technology. JNJ-63898081 is being 
investigated in a Phase I clinical study to treat 
advanced solid tumors.

Updates from First Quarter to Third Quarter

July: Genmab achieved a milestone payment  
for progress with the program. 

April: A Phase I study of JNJ-63898081 in ad-
vanced solid tumors was published on  
www.clinicaltrials.gov.

•   Broad pre-clinical pipeline of approximately  
20 programs including DuoHexaBody-CD37, 
HexaBody-CD38 and DuoBody-CD3x5T4 

•  Pre-clinical pipeline includes both partnered 

products and in-house programs based on our 
proprietary technologies 

•  Multiple new Investigational New Drug 

Applications (INDs) expected to be submitted 
over coming years 

•  In 2019 entered multiple strategic 

collaborations to support the expansion  
of Genmab’s innovative pipeline

Our pre-clinical pipeline includes naked antibodies, 
immune effector function enhanced antibodies de-
veloped with our HexaBody technology, and bispe-
cific antibodies created with our DuoBody platform. 
A number of the pre-clinical programs are carried out 
in cooperation with our collaboration partners.

Fourth Quarter Updates

December: Entered into a strategic partnership 
with CureVac AG that will combine CureVac’s mRNA 
technology and know-how with Genmab’s propri-
etary antibody technologies and expertise in order 
to develop differentiated mRNA-based antibody 
products.  

Management’s Review / Partner Programs

43

Under the terms of the agreement Genmab will provide 
CureVac with a USD 10 million upfront payment. Genmab will 
also make a EUR 20 million equity investment in CureVac. The 
companies will collaborate on research to identify an initial 
product candidate and CureVac will contribute a portion of the 
overall costs for the development of this product candidate, 
up to the time of an IND. Genmab would thereafter be fully 
responsible for the development and commercialization of the 
potential product, in exchange for undisclosed milestones 
and tiered royalties to CureVac. The agreement also includes 
three additional options for Genmab to obtain commercial 
licenses to CureVac’s mRNA technology at pre-defined terms, 
exercisable within a five-year period. If Genmab exercises any 
of these options, it would fund all research and would 
develop and commercialize any resulting product candidates 
with CureVac eligible to receive between USD 275 million and 
USD 368 million in development, regulatory and commercial 
milestone payments for each product, dependent on the 
specific product concept. In addition, CureVac is eligible to 
receive tiered royalties in the range from mid-single digits up 
to low double digits per product. CureVac would retain an 
option to participate in development and/or commercializa-
tion of one of the potential additional programs under 
pre-defined terms and conditions.

The first presentation of pre-clinical data for HexaBody-CD38 
occurred at the 61st ASH Annual Meeting.

November: IND was filed for DuoHexaBody-CD37.

Updates from First Quarter to Third Quarter

September: Entered into a strategic collaboration agreement 
with Tempus, building upon existing service agreements 
between the companies. Under the terms of the agreement, 
the companies will also jointly work on research projects that 
are identified by Genmab to explore novel product concepts 
and biomarkers. For any resulting products, Genmab will lead 
all development and commercial activities. Tempus will be 
eligible for undisclosed milestones and royalties from 
Genmab and will also have the option to fund part of product 
development programs in exchange for increased royalty 
payments due to Tempus under the agreement.

Q3: Two antibody research programs at Gilead Sciences, Inc., 
which incorporated Genmab’s DuoBody technology, were 
concluded and the underlying Research Evaluation Agree-
ments, signed in 2014 and 2016, were terminated.

July: Entered into an agreement with BliNK Biomedical for an 
exclusive commercial license to certain antibodies targeting 
CD47, for potential development and commercialization into 
novel bispecific therapeutics created via Genmab’s propri-
etary DuoBody Platform technology. Under the terms of the 
agreement, Genmab paid BliNK Biomedical an upfront fee of 
USD 2.25 million. BliNK Biomedical is also eligible to receive 
up to approximately USD 200 million in development, 
regulatory and commercial milestone payments for each 
product, as well as tiered royalties on net sales.

The first presentation of pre-clinical data for Duobody-CD3x5T4 
occurred at the 34th Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer 
Annual Meeting.

June: Entered into exclusive worldwide license and option 
agreement with Janssen to develop and commercialize 
HexaBody-CD38, a next-generation human CD38 monoclonal 

antibody product incorporating Genmab’s HexaBody 
technology. Genmab will fund research and development 
activities until completion of clinical proof of concept studies 
in multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. 
Based on the data from these studies, Janssen may exercise 
its option and receive a worldwide license to develop, 
manufacture and commercialize HexaBody-CD38. Should this 
occur, Janssen will pay Genmab a USD 150 million option 
exercise fee and up to USD 125 million in development 
milestones, as well as a flat royalty rate of 20% on sales of 
HexaBody-CD38 until a specified time in 2031, followed by 
13-20% tiered royalties on sales thereafter. Should Janssen 
not exercise its option, the terms of the agreement allow 
Genmab to continue to develop and commercialize Hexa-
Body-CD38 for DARZALEX-resistant patients, and in all other 
indications except those multiple myeloma or amyloidosis 
indications where DARZALEX is either approved or is being 
actively developed. The agreement is the outcome of 
pre-clinical research on novel CD38 targeting concepts 
conducted by Genmab. HexaBody-CD38 showed encouraging 
in vitro complement- dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) activity in 
B-cell lymphoma and leukemia, including for cells with low 
CD38 expression levels. HexaBody-CD38 also showed similar 
antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in vitro 
compared to daratumumab. 

Management’s Review / Pre-clinical Programs

44

 
Antibody Technologies

Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that play a central role 
in immunity against bacteria and viruses (also known as 
pathogens). As we develop immunity, our bodies generate 
antibodies that bind to pathogen structures (known as anti-
gens), which are specific to the pathogen. Once bound, the 
antibodies attract other parts of the immune system to elim-
inate the pathogen. In modern medicine, we have learned 
how to create and develop specific antibodies against 
antigens associated with diseased human cells for use in 
the treatment of diseases such as cancer and autoimmune 
disease. Genmab uses several types of technologies to create 
antibodies to treat disease and has developed proprietary 
antibody technologies including the DuoBody, HexaBody, 
DuoHexaBody and HexElect platforms. Information about 
these technologies can be found in the following sections 
and at http://www.genmab.com/research-and-technology/
genmab-technology. 

We also use or license several other technologies to gener-
ate diverse libraries of high quality, functional antibodies 
such as the OmniAb® transgenic mouse and rat platforms 
from Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. We also use or license 
technologies to increase the potency of some of our antibody 
therapeutics on a product-by-product basis such as the ADC 
technology from Seattle Genetics. ADCs are antibodies with 
potent cytotoxic agents coupled to them. By using antibodies 
that recognize specific targets on tumor cells, these cytotoxic 
agents are preferentially delivered to the tumor cells. 

Platform

DuoBody

HexaBody

DuoHexaBody

HexElect

Principle

Applications

Bispecific antibodies

Dual-targeting:
•   Recruitment (e.g., T cells)
•   Tumor heterogeneity 

Target-mediated enhanced 
hexamerization

Enhanced potency:
•   Complement-dependent 

Bispecific antibodies with 
target-mediated enhanced 
hexamerization

Two co-dependent antibod-
ies with target-mediated 
enhanced hexamerization

cytotoxicity (CDC)
•   Target clustering, 

 outside-in signaling, 
apoptosis

Dual-targeting + enhanced 
potency:
•   CDC
•   Target clustering,  

outside-in signaling, 
apoptosis

Dual-targeting + enhanced 
potency and selectivity:
•   Co-dependent unlocking 

of potency

•   New target space,  

previously inaccessible

Management’s Review / Antibody Technologies

45

DuoBody Platform

The innovative DuoBody technology platform generates 
bispecific antibodies via a fast, versatile, and broadly 
applicable process, called controlled Fab-arm 
exchange. With only minimal protein engineering the 
technology allows the binding arms of two distinct 
monoclonal antibodies to exchange, combining into 
one stable bispecific antibody, thereby retaining 
regular immunoglobulin structure and function. The 
DuoBody platform is also highly suitable for high 
throughput generation, screening, and discovery of 
bispecific antibodies in the final format.

+

DuoBody Platform 
Innovative Technology for 
Bispecific Antibody Therapeutics

Genmab’s DuoBody platform generates 
bispecific antibodies via a versatile and 
broadly applicable process which is easily 
performed at high throughput, standard 
bench, as well as commercial manufacturing 
scale. Genmab uses the DuoBody platform to 
create its own bispecific antibody programs 
and the technology is also available for 
licensing. Genmab has numerous alliances 
for the DuoBody platform including commer-
cial collaborations with Janssen, Novo 
Nordisk, BioNTech and BliNK Biomedical. 

In short

•   Bispecific antibody  
technology platform 

•  Potential in cancer, 

autoimmune, infectious, 
cardiovascular, central 
nervous system diseases 
and hemophilia 

•  Commercial collabo-

rations with Janssen, 
BioNTech, Novo Nordisk 
and BliNK Biomedical plus 
multiple research collab-
orations

The DuoBody platform is Genmab’s innova-
tive platform for the discovery and develop-
ment of bispecific antibodies. Bispecific 
antibodies bind to two different epitopes (or 
“docking” sites) either on the same, or on 
different targets (also known as dual-target-
ing). Dual-targeting may improve binding 
specificity and enhance therapeutic efficacy 
or bring two different cells together (for 
example, engaging a T cell to kill a tumor 
cell). Bispecific antibodies generated with 
the DuoBody platform can be used for the 
development of therapeutics for diseases 
such as cancer, autoimmune, infectious, 
cardiovascular, and central nervous system 
diseases, and hemophilia. DuoBody 
molecules combine the benefits of bispeci-
ficity with the strengths of conventional 
antibodies, which allows DuoBody mole-
cules to be administered and dosed the 
same way as other antibody therapeutics. 

Management’s Review / DuoBody Platform

46

Commercial 
DuoBody 
Product 
Collaborations 

Janssen Biotech, Inc. 

BioNTech

In July 2012, Genmab entered into a collaboration with Jans-
sen Biotech, Inc. to create and develop bispecific antibodies 
using our DuoBody platform. Under this original agreement, 
Janssen had the right to use the DuoBody technology to 
create panels of bispecific antibodies (up to 10 DuoBody 
programs) to multiple disease target combinations. Genmab 
received an upfront payment of USD 3.5 million from Jans-
sen and will potentially be entitled to milestone and license 
payments of up to approximately USD 175 million, as well 
as royalties for each commercialized DuoBody product. 

Under the terms of a December 2013 amendment, Jans-
sen was entitled to work on up to 10 additional programs. 
Genmab received an initial payment of USD 2 million from 
Janssen. Under the terms of the original agreement, for 
each of the additional programs that Janssen successfully 
initiates, develops and commercializes, Genmab will poten-
tially be entitled to receive average milestone and license 
payments of approximately USD 191 million. In addition, 
Genmab will be entitled to royalties on sales of any commer-
cialized products. All research work is funded by Janssen.

As of December 31, 2018, Janssen had exercised 14 
licenses under this collaboration. No further options remain 
for use by Janssen. As of December 31, 2019, six DuoBody 
product candidates created under this collaboration were in 
the clinic. 

In May 2015, Genmab entered an agreement with BioNTech 
AG to jointly research, develop and commercialize bispecific 
antibody products using Genmab’s DuoBody technology 
platform. Under the terms of the agreement, BioNTech will 
provide proprietary antibodies against key immunomod-
ulatory targets, while Genmab provides antibodies and 
access to its DuoBody technology platform. Genmab paid an 
upfront fee of USD 10 million to BioNTech and an additional 
USD 2 million (out of a potential of USD 5 million) as certain 
BioNTech assets were selected for further development. 
If the companies jointly select any product candidates 
for clinical development, development costs and product 
ownership will be shared equally going forward. If one of the 
companies does not wish to move a product candidate for-
ward, the other company is entitled to continue developing 
the product on predetermined licensing terms. The agree-
ment also includes provisions which will allow the parties 
to opt out of joint development at key points. Genmab and 
BioNTech have selected two product candidates for clinical 
development, DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB (GEN1042) and 
DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB (GEN1046), both of which are now in 
Phase I clinical trials.

Management’s Review / DuoBody Platform

47

Novo Nordisk

BliNK Biomedical

In July 2019, Genmab entered into an agreement with BliNK 
Biomedical for an exclusive commercial license to certain 
antibodies targeting CD47, for potential development 
and commercialization into novel bispecific therapeutics 
created via Genmab’s proprietary DuoBody Platform tech-
nology. Under the terms of the agreement, Genmab paid 
BliNK Biomedical an upfront fee of USD 2.25 million. BliNK 
Biomedical is also eligible to receive up to approximately 
USD 200 million in development, regulatory and commer-
cial milestone payments for each product, as well as tiered 
royalties on net sales. 

In August 2015, Genmab entered an agreement to grant Novo 
Nordisk commercial licenses to use the DuoBody technology 
platform to create and develop bispecific antibody candidates 
for two therapeutic programs. The bispecific antibodies will 
target a disease area outside of cancer therapeutics. Under the 
terms of the agreement, Genmab received an upfront payment 
of USD 2 million from Novo Nordisk. After an initial period of 
exclusivity for both target combinations, Novo Nordisk has 
extended exclusivity of the commercial license for one target 
combination in 2018. Under the exclusive license agreement, 
Genmab is entitled to potential development, regulatory and 
sales milestones of up to approximately USD 250 million. In 
addition, Genmab will be entitled to single-digit royalties on 
sales of any commercialized products. In December 2017, the 
collaboration was expanded to include an additional five po-
tential target pair combinations and three commercial license 
options. Genmab received an upfront payment of USD 2 million 
from Novo Nordisk and will be entitled to milestones and single 
digit royalties on eventual product sales. The first clinical trial 
for Mim8, a DuoBody product candidate for hemophilia being 
developed by Novo Nordisk under this collaboration, was pub-
lished on www.clinicaltrials.gov in December. 

Management’s Review / DuoBody Platform

48

HexaBody Platform 
Creating Differentiated 
Therapeutics

In Short

•   Enhanced potency anti-

body technology platform 

•  Broadly applicable  

technology that builds  
on natural antibody 
biology 

•  First HexaBody product  
in clinical development  
– HexaBody-DR5/DR5

The HexaBody technology platform is a pro-
prietary Genmab technology that is designed 
to increase the potency of antibodies. The 
HexaBody platform builds on natural biology 
and strengthens the natural killing ability of 
antibodies while retaining regular structure 
and specificity. The technology allows for the 
creation of potent therapeutics by inducing 
antibody hexamer formation (clusters of 
six antibodies) after binding to their target 
antigen on the cell surface. We have used 
the HexaBody platform to generate antibod-
ies with enhanced complement-mediated 
killing, allowing antibodies with limited or 
absent killing capacity to be transformed 
into potent, cytotoxic antibodies. In addi-
tion to complement-mediated killing, the 
clustering of membrane receptors by the 
HexaBody platform can lead to subsequent 

outside-in signaling (e.g. in the case of 
our HexaBody-DR5/DR5 product) leading 
to cell death. The HexaBody technology 
creates opportunities to explore new product 
candidates, to repurpose drug candidates 
unsuccessful in previous clinical trials due 
to insufficient potency, and may provide a 
useful strategy in product life cycle manage-
ment. The HexaBody technology is broadly 
applicable and can be combined with 
Genmab’s DuoBody platform (DuoHexaBody 
platform) as well as other antibody technol-
ogies. The technology has the potential to 
enhance antibody therapeutics for a broad 
range of applications in diseases such as 
cancer and infectious diseases. Genmab in-
tends to use the HexaBody technology for its 
own antibody programs and the technology 
is also available for licensing. In addition to 

multiple HexaBody research collaborations 
with other companies, Genmab has entered 
into an exclusive worldwide license and op-
tion agreement with Janssen to develop and 
commercialize HexaBody-CD38, a next-
generation CD38 monoclonal antibody prod-
uct incorporating the HexaBody technology. 

Management’s Review / HexaBody Platform

49

 
The HexaBody platform is an innovative approach for the creation 
of potent therapeutics. It builds on recent insights in the natural 
biology of antibodies. The technology enhances the ordered 
clustering of antibodies into hexamers after they bind to their 
target cells. This biological mechanism can be exploited to robustly 
enhance cell killing via complement-dependent cytotoxicity 
(CDC) or agonist outside-in signaling induced by clustering. The 
HexaBody platform can be combined with Genmab’s DuoBody 
platform as well as with other antibody technologies.

target cell

antigen binding

hexamerization

CDC induction

Clustering: 
outside-in signaling

complement 
cascade

MAC

Management’s Review / HexaBody Platform

50

DuoHexaBody Platform
Combining Dual-Targeting 
and Enhanced Potency

The DuoHexaBody platform is a proprietary 
technology that combines the dual-targeting 
of our DuoBody technology with the enhanced 
potency of our HexaBody technology, creating 
bispecific antibodies with target-mediated 
enhanced hexamerization. We currently have 
one proprietary bispecific antibody product 
created with DuoHexaBody technology, 
DuoHexaBody-CD37 with potential in 
hematological malignancies. Following an 
IND filing in November, DuoHexa Body-CD37  
is anticipated to be in the clinic in 2020.

In Short

•  Antibody technology  

that combines DuoBody 
and HexaBody platforms 

•  Creates bispecific 

antibodies with target- 
mediated enhanced 
potency

•  First IND for a DuoHexa- 
Body product candidate, 
DuoHexaBody-CD37, 
submitted in 2019

Management’s Review / DuoHexaBody Platform

5151

HexElect Platform 
Enhancing Selectivity  
and Potency

In Short

•   Antibody technology 
platform inspired by  
the HexaBody platform 

•  Combines dual-targeting 
with enhanced selectivity 
and potency

The HexElect antibody platform is Genmab’s 
newest proprietary technology. This tech-
nology combines two HexaBody molecules 
designed to effectively and selectively hit 
only those cells that express both targets by 
making the activity of complexes of HexaBody 
molecules dependent on their binding to 
two different targets on the same cell. The 
HexElect platform maximizes efficacy while 
minimizing possible toxicity, potentially lead-
ing to more potent and safer products.

Management’s Review / HexElect Platform

52

Commitment to Building a Sustainable 
and Socially Responsible Biotech

The Board of Directors and Senior Leadership at Genmab 
are committed to Genmab’s business-driven CSR strategy 
as well as its efforts to build a sustainable organization that 
meets environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria of 
relevance to its business operations. 

Genmab’s activities are anchored in the company’s core 
purpose “to improve the lives of patients by creating and 
developing innovative antibody products,” thus creating 
value over the long term not only for its employees and 
shareholders, but also for patients who may benefit from 
Genmab’s innovation. Through our reports on Governance, 
CSR, and Compensation, Genmab has established a 
framework to set goals and track our performance against 
these goals. As the reporting of sustainability metrics 
continues to evolve over the years, Genmab has and will 
continue to adapt and improve its metrics and disclosures. 
As a leading international biotechnology company, Genmab 
has high standards for reporting requirements. Genmab’s 
core values and vision are the foundation for its commitment 
to building a sustainable and socially responsible biotech 
company.

Below are some examples of Genmab's CSR & ESG initiatives:

Commitment to Business Ethics

Commitment to the Environment

Commitment to Transparency

Genmab adheres to its Code of Business 
Conduct and Ethics which sets high ethical 
standards of all Genmab employees and 
the Board of Directors, and promotes and 
enforces the principles around anti-bribery 
and anti-corruption: https://ir.genmab.com/
code-business-conduct-ethics

The Board of Directors has established and 
appointed a Compensation Committee, an 
Audit and Finance Committee, a Nominating 
and Corporate Governance Committee and a 
Scientific Committee.

Committed to developing a remuneration 
policy that incorporates enduring remu-
neration principles and is responsive to 
shareholder concerns. View the Genmab 
Compensation Report: https://ir.genmab.
com/corporate-governance

Genmab facilities are equipped with BREEAM  
(Building Research Establishment Environ-
mental Assessment Method) certifications 
of various grades: https://ir.genmab.com/
corporate-social-responsibility 

The products and conduct of non-clinical and 
clinical trials met Danish, European, US and 
Japanese regulations including International 
requirements (OECD/ICH).

First laboratories in the Netherlands to obtain 
a BREEAM Excellent certification.

Facilities in Denmark have a BREEAM Very 
Good certification and the future U.S. site will 
have a Leadership in Energy and Environ-
mental Design (LEED) Silver certification. 

Genmab is committed to diversity at all levels 
of the company and strives to recruit and 
retain employees with the right skills and 
competences, regardless of gender, natio-
nality and other differences.

59/41% of women and men in the workplace 
52% of women employees director level  
and above
37.5% of women in senior leadership roles 
1/3 Women Board of Directors
42 Nationalities 

Management’s Review / Commitment to Building a Sustainable and Socially Responsible Biotech

53

 
Management’s Review

54

Corporate  
Governance

Genmab works diligently to improve its guidelines and 
policies for corporate governance taking into account the 
recent trends in international and domestic requirements  
and recommendations. Genmab’s commitment to corporate 
governance is based on ethics and integrity and forms the 
basis of its effort to strengthen the confidence that existing 
and future shareholders, partners, employees and other 
stakeholders have in Genmab. The role of shareholders  
and their interaction with Genmab is important. Genmab 
acknowledges that open and transparent communication is 
necessary to maintain the confidence of Genmab’s share-
holders and achieves this through company announcements, 
investor meetings and company presentations. Genmab is 
committed to providing reliable and transparent information 
about its business, financial results, development programs 
and scientific results in a clear and timely manner. 

All Danish companies listed on the Nasdaq Copenhagen are 
required to disclose in their annual reports how they address 
the Recommendations for Corporate Governance issued by 
the Committee on Corporate Governance in November 2017, 
(the “Recommendations”) applying the “comply-or-explain” 
principle.

Genmab follows the vast majority of the Recommendations, 
although specific sub-areas have been identified where 
Genmab’s corporate governance principles differ from the 
Recommendations as follows: 

• 

 The Recommendations provide that according to a compa-
ny’s takeover contingency procedures, the board  
of directors shall not attempt to counter a takeover bid 

without the acceptance of the general meeting. Genmab 
does not have such a restriction in its takeover contingency 
procedures and retains the right in certain circumstances to 
reject takeover bids without consulting the shareholders. 
Genmab believes this provides the Board of Directors with 
the needed flexibility to best respond to takeover bids and 
to negotiate with bidders. Actions will be determined on a 
case-by-case basis with due consideration to the interests 
of the shareholders and other stakeholders.

• 

• 

 The Recommendations provide that remuneration of the 
board members shall not include share options. However, 
Genmab’s compensation of the board members includes 
restricted stock units (RSUs), which, like share options, are 
considered a form of equity compensation. Equity compen-
sation constitutes a common part of the compensation paid 
to members of the board of directors in competing interna-
tional biotech companies. This is supported by a bench-
mark analysis conducted in 2019 by an independent 
compensation consultant. To remain competitive in the 
international market and to be able to attract and retain 
qualified members of the Board of Directors, it is consid-
ered in the best interest of Genmab to follow this practice, 
which we believe is aligned to serve the shareholders’ 
long-term interests. Furthermore, to ensure the Board of 
Directors’ independence and supervisory function, vesting 
of RSUs granted to members of the Board of Directors shall 
not be subject to fulfilment of forward-looking performance 
criteria. To address concerns raised by shareholders and 
their representatives that continued service as a vesting 
condition for RSU awards to members of the Board of 
Directors could be a disincentive for such members to 

express dissenting views and to ensure that the indepen-
dence of the members of our Board of Directors cannot be 
questioned, the Board of Directors is considering to amend 
the RSU program.

 The Recommendations provide that the total value of the 
remuneration relating to the notice period, including 
severance pay, does not exceed two years of remunera-
tion, including all components of the remuneration. In the 
event Genmab terminates the service agreements with 
each member of the Executive Management team without 
cause, Genmab is obliged to pay the Executive Manage-
ment member his/her existing salary (including benefits)
for one or two years after the end of the one year notice 
period. Also, in the event of termination by Genmab 
(unless for cause) or by a member of the Executive 
Management as a result of a change of control of Genmab, 
Genmab is obliged to pay a member of the Executive 
Management compensation equal to his/her existing total 
salary (including benefits and a bonus) for up to two years 
in addition to the notice period. It furthermore follows 
from Genmab’s warrant and RSU programs that, in certain 
“good leaver” situations, outstanding warrants and RSUs 
awarded under these programs will continue to vest. 
Depending on the circumstances, one of the aforemen-
tioned events, or a combination thereof, could potentially 
make the termination payments exceed two years of 
remuneration.

Genmab publishes its statutory report on Corporate Gover-
nance for the financial year 2019 cf. Section 107 b of the 
Danish Financial Statements Act (“Lovpligtig redegørelse  

Management’s Review / Corporate Governance

55

for virksomhedsledelse jf. årsregnskabslovens § 107 b”)  
on the company’s website, including a detailed description 
of the Board of Directors’ consideration in respect of all  
the Recommendations. The statutory report on Corporate 
Governance can be found on Genmab’s website https://
ir.genmab.com/corporate-governance. 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors plays an active role within Genmab in 
setting the strategies and goals for Genmab and monitoring 
the operations and results of the company. Board duties 
include establishing policies for strategy, accounting, 
organization and finance, and the appointment of Executive 
Management members. The Board of Directors also assesses 
Genmab’s capital and share structure and is responsible for 
approving share issues and the grant of warrants and RSUs. 

BOARD COMMITTEES
To support the Board of Directors in its duties, the Board of 
Directors has established and appointed a Compensation 
Committee, an Audit and Finance Committee, a Nominating 
and Corporate Governance Committee and a Scientific 
Committee. These committees are charged with reviewing 
issues pertaining to their respective fields that are due to be 
considered at board meetings. Written charters specifying  
the tasks and responsibilities for each of the committees  
are available on Genmab’s website www.genmab.com.

GUIDELINES FOR INCENTIVE REMUNERATION
Pursuant to the previous section 139 of the Danish Compa-
nies Act (in Danish “Selskabsloven”), the board of directors 
was required, before the company entered into a specific 
incentive payment agreement with a member of the board of 
directors or executive management, to lay down general 
guidelines governing the company’s incentive remuneration 
of such member. The general guidelines are included in the 
Remuneration Principles for the Board of Directors and the 
Executive Management which have been considered and 
adopted at Genmab’s annual general meeting. The Remuner-
ation Principles can be found in their full length on our 
website www.genmab.com. The guide lines were adopted at 
the 2008 annual general meeting and most recently amend-
ed by the annual general meeting of the company in 2019. All 
incentive payments are carried out in accordance with 
Genmab’s Remuneration Principles.

In accordance with the newly implemented sections 139 and 
139a of the Danish Companies Act, Genmab has prepared a 
Remuneration Policy regarding the remuneration of Genmab’s 
Board of Directors and Executive Management. The Remuner-
ation Policy will be presented to the shareholders and 
proposed to be adopted at the Annual General Meeting in 
2020. Upon adoption the Remuneration Policy will supersede 
the Remuneration Principles.

For more details on the work and composition of the Board  
of Directors and its committees, reference is made to the 
statutory report on Corporate Governance.

Compensation Report
In accordance with the Recommendations, Genmab has 
prepared a compensation report for the financial year 2019 
that includes information on the total remuneration received 

by each member of the Board of Directors and the Executive 
Management from Genmab A/S and other group companies 
for the last three years, including information on the most 
important content of retention and resignation arrangements 
and the correlation between the remuneration and company 
strategy and relevant related goals (the “Compensation 
Report”). The Compensation Report can be found on Genmab’s 
website https://ir.genmab.com/corporate-governance.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING CHANGE OF CONTROL 
The Danish Financial Statements Act (Section 107 a) contains 
rules relating to listed companies with respect to certain 
disclosures that may be of interest to the stock market and 
potential takeover bidders, in particular in relation to 
disclosure of change of control provisions. 

For information on change of control clauses in our collabo ration, 
development and license agreements as well as certain service 
agreements with the Executive Management and em  ployees, 
please refer to note 5.5. Change of control clauses related to  
our warrant and RSU programs are outlined in note 4.6.

More information on share capital is included in note 4.7. 
Unless otherwise provided in the Danish Companies Act, the 
adoption of any resolution to amend Genmab A/S’ articles of 
association shall be subject to the affirmative vote of not less 
than two thirds of the votes cast as well as of the voting share 
capital represented at the general meeting. Genmab A/S’ 
entire articles of association can be found on our website 
(www.genmab.com).

Management’s Review / Corporate Governance

56

Management’s Review 

57

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)  
and Sustainability Commitments

The Board of Directors and Senior Leadership at Genmab 
are committed to Genmab’s business-driven CSR strategy, 
which focuses on four main areas:

Employee  
Well-being
including health,
safety and development

Environment 
including waste manage-
ment and recycling

Business Ethics
and transparency

Ethics 
in relation to pre-clinical  
and clinical studies

Our vision – “By 2025 our own product has transformed 
cancer treatment and we have a pipeline of knock-your-
socks-off antibodies” – inspires and motivates us to find new 

ways to improve healthcare and quality of life for patients 
and their families. We are committed to creating differentiat-
ed antibody products that have the potential to provide new 
treatment options to patients with life threatening and 
debilitating diseases. 

We believe we have a responsibility to ensure our actions  
not only benefit our main stakeholders (patients, sharehold-
ers and employees), but also society as a whole. With our 
core values and vision in mind, being socially responsible  
is fundamental to the way we do business at Genmab. 

In carrying out our business we strive to comply with all 
relevant laws, standards and guidelines. We also consider 
the well-being of our employees a top priority, and we 
minimize our impact on the environment to the extent 
possible. We have high ethical standards and aim to conduct 
business with companies and within countries that share our 
ethics and respect the protection of internationally pro-
claimed human rights. As we conduct business in a highly 
regulated industry, we have chosen not to implement a 
specific human rights policy. It is important to us, however,  
to support and respect the protection of internationally 
proclaimed human rights through other policies that address 
responsible supply chain management, ethical procedures, 
health and safety procedures, and issues regarding access 
to medicine. Genmab strives to only conduct clinical trials in 
markets where a drug is planned to become available. 
Furthermore, Genmab does not employ child labor.

Our CSR Committee is chaired by a member of our Executive 
Management Team and is comprised of representatives from 
our human resources, investor relations and communica-
tions, legal, finance and research and development func-
tions. Genmab is equally committed to building a sustainable 
organization that meets environment, social and governance 
(ESG) criteria of relevance to our business operations. In 
2020, our goal is to further review ESG considerations in 
closer detail and integrate these into our strategic planning 
and risk management process. The committee ensures that 
Genmab carries out its CSR activities effectively and commu-
nicates clearly and openly about them.

Genmab publishes its statutory report on CSR for the 
financial year 2019 cf. Section 99 a of the Danish Financial 
Statements Act on the company’s website, including 
additional information about policies, progress made during 
2019 and expected activities for 2020. Genmab has adopted 
a target figure for women in the Board of Directors and a 
policy regarding the proportion of gender in other manage-
ment levels of the Genmab group. Both of these goals have 
been met with equitable gender representation in the Board 
of Directors and with women holding 52% of all director level 
and above positions. In accordance with sec tion 99 b of the 
Danish Financial Statements Act, Genmab discloses the 
target figure, the policy and current performance in its 
statutory report on CSR for the financial year 2019. The 
statutory report on CSR can be found at  
https://ir.genmab.com/corporate-social-responsibility.

Management’s Review / Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainability Commitments

58

Human Capital 
Management 

Genmab group  

 41% Male
 59% Female

Employees are Genmab’s most important 
resource and we strive to attract and retain 
the most qualified people to fulfil our core 
purpose. Genmab’s goal is to develop and 
retain value in our own products which 
could one day transform cancer treatment. 
At Genmab, our core purpose, together 
with our core values, guides and inspires 
employees in their everyday work.

Skill, knowledge, experience and employee 
motivation are essential to Genmab as a 
biotech company. The ability to organize our 
highly skilled and very experienced em-
ployees at all levels of the organization into 
interactive teams is a key factor in achieving 
our goals and ensuring Genmab’s success. 
Genmab’s team is very experienced in the 
pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry.

Teamwork and respect are central pillars of 
Genmab’s culture, and we therefore ensure 
an inclusive, open and supportive profes-
sional work environment across our interna-
tional locations. We believe that fostering 
workplace diversity across social, education-
al, cultural, national, age and gender lines is 
a prerequisite for the continued success of 
the company. We are committed to diversity 
at all levels of the company and strive to 
recruit employees with the right skills and 
competences, regardless of gender, age, 
ethnicity and other differences.

Male/Female Ratios

Genmab group

Director level and above

Below director level

Annual promotions

Other Employee Information

FTE at the end of the year

Research and development FTE

Administrative FTE 

FTE in Denmark at the end of the year

FTE in Netherlands at the end of the year 

FTE in US at the end of the year

FTE in Japan at the end of the year

Employee turnover1 

Employee absence2

Female

59%

55%

61%

56%

2019

Male

41%

48%

37%

44%

2019

548

468

80

154

268

125

1

8%

3%

Female

59%

52%

63%

56%

2018

Male

41%

45%

39%

44%

2018

377

323

54

113

197

67

–

6%

3%

1   Employee turnover percentage is calculated by the FTE voluntarily leaving since the beginning of the 

year divided by the average FTE.

2   The rate of absence is measured as absence due to the employee’s own illness, pregnancy-related sick 
leave, and occupational injuries and illnesses compared with a regional standard average of working 
days in the year, adjusted for holidays.

Management’s Review / Human Capital Management

59

Our Core  
Values

Passion for innovation

  Work as one team and 

respect each other 

Determined  
– being the best at  
what we do 

Integrity – we do  
the right thing 

Our Core Purpose 
To improve the lives of  
patients by creating and 
developing innovative  
antibody products

60

Risk  
Management

Management’s Review / Risk Management

61

Genmab has core facilities in four countries and performs re-
search and development activities with clinical trials conduct-
ed around the globe. Through our activities, we are exposed 
to a variety of risks, some of which are beyond our control. 
These risks may have a significant impact on our business if 
not properly assessed and controlled. Maintaining a strong 
control environment, with adequate procedures for identifi-
cation and assessment of risks and adhering to operational 
policies designed to reduce such risks to an acceptable level, 
is essential for the continued development of Genmab. It is 
our policy to identify and reduce the risks derived from our 
operations and to establish insurance coverage to mitigate 
any residual risk, wherever considered practicable. The Board 
of Directors performs a yearly review of Genmab’s insurance 
coverage to ensure that it is adequate. 

The following is a summary of some of Genmab’s key risk ar-
eas and how we attempt to address and mitigate such risks. 
Environmental and ethical risks are covered in Genmab’s 
statutory report on Corporate Social Responsibility. 

Management’s Review / Risk Management

62

Risk Related to 

Risk Areas

Mitigation

Risk Trend

Business

Identification and development of successful products, expen-
sive, time-consuming clinical trials with uncertain outcome 
and risk of failure to obtain regulatory approval in one or more 
jurisdictions 

Genmab has established various committees to ensure optimal selection of disease targets 
and formats of our antibody candidates and to monitor progress of preclinical and clinical 
development. We strive to have a well-balanced product pipeline and continue to identify and 
search for new product candidates and closely follow the market.

Dependent on identification and development of new propri-
etary technologies and access to new third party technologies, 
such as ADC technology, including exposure to safety issues, 
as well as other failures and setbacks related to use of such 
new or existing technologies

Genmab strives to continue its identification and development of new technologies, such as 
the DuoBody, HexaBody, DuoHexaBody and HexElect platforms and gain access to competitive 
new third party technologies such as ADC technology and mRNA technology. We closely 
monitor our preclinical programs and clinical trials to mitigate any unforeseen safety issues or 
other failures or setbacks associated with the use of our proprietary platform technologies or 
ADC technology.  

Genmab faces uncertainty about the successful commercializa-
tion of product candidates. This is a result of factors including 
immense competition on the basis of cost and efficacy as well as 
rapid technological change, which may result in others discover-
ing, developing or commercializing competing products before 
or more successfully than us

From early in the research phase and throughout development, commercial potential and risks 
are assessed to ensure that final products have the potential to be commercially viable. Genmab 
attempts to control commercial risks by monitoring and evaluating current market conditions, 
competing products and new technologies and to potentially gain access to new technologies 
and products that may supplement our pipeline. Genmab strives to ensure market exclusivity for 
its own technologies and products by seeking patent protection.

Near- and mid-term prospects are substantially dependent on 
continued clinical and commercial success of DARZALEX
DARZALEX is subject to intense competition in the multiple 
myeloma therapy market 

Genmab focuses on its three-pronged strategy to develop a broad pipeline of unique best-in-
class or first-in-class antibodies with significant commercial potential. In addition, Genmab 
maintains a strong cash position, disciplined financial management, and a flexible and capital 
efficient business model to mitigate potential setbacks for DARZALEX. 
In 2019 Genmab entered into an exclusive license agreement with Janssen regarding next-
generation CD38 antibody product, HexaBody®-CD38.

Exposure to product liability claims related to the use or misuse 
of our products and technologies 

A product liability claim could materially affect our business and financial position and 
Genmab therefore maintains product liability insurance for our clinical trials and other 
coverage required under applicable laws. 

If we are unable to manage Genmab’s fast-paced growth or 
build our commercialization capabilities, our business, finan-
cial condition, and net results may be adversely affected

Government restrictions on pricing/public reimbursement, as 
well as other healthcare payor cost-containment initiatives 
Increased pressures by governmental and third party payors to 
reduce health care costs  

Genmab continues to experience significant growth in the number of our employees and in 
the scope of our operations, including the continued expansion of our product pipeline and 
development of our commercialization capabilities. Genmab must continue to improve existing 
operational and financial systems, procedures and controls. Genmab must expand, train and 
manage our growing employee base, and we expect that we may need to increase our manage-
ment personnel to oversee our expanding operations. 

Genmab strives to develop differentiated, cost-effective products that may obtain price 
reimbursement by government health care programs and private health insurers.

Risk level in relation to last year:    

  New      

  Unchanged      

  Increased      

  Decreased

Management’s Review / Risk Management

63

Risk Related to 

Risk Areas

Mitigation

Risk Trend

Strategic  
collaborations

Dependent on existing and new partnerships with major phar-
maceutical or biotech companies to support our business and 
develop and commercialize our products

Our business may suffer if our collaboration partners do not devote sufficient resources to our 
programs and products, do not successfully maintain, defend and enforce their intellectual 
property rights or do not otherwise have the ability to successfully develop or commercialize 
our products, independently or in collaboration with us. Our business may also suffer if we are 
not able to continue our current partnerships or establish new partnerships. Genmab strives to 
be an attractive and respected collaboration partner and to pursue a close and open dialogue 
with our partners to share ideas and best practices within clinical development to increase the 
likelihood that we reach our goals. 

Primarily dependent on one contract manufacturing organi-
zation to produce our product candidates and dependent on 
clinical research organizations to conduct our clinical trials

Genmab oversees outsourcing relationships to ensure consistency with strategic objectives 
and service provider compliance with regulatory requirements, resources and performance. 
This includes assessment of contingency plans, availability of alternative service providers, 
and costs and resources required to switch service providers.

Regulation  
and legislation

Subject to extensive regulatory and other legal requirements 
both during clinical development and post-marketing approval, 
including healthcare laws and regulations, as well as data 
protection regulations 

Subject to strict disclosure obligations under applicable laws 
and regulations, including the EU Market Abuse Regulation. 
As a consequence of the listing on the Nasdaq Global Select 
market, we are subject to additional U.S. regulatory require-
ments, including U.S. securities laws and the U.S. Foreign 
Corrupt Practices Act, and may become more exposed to U.S. 
class actions

Legislation, regulations and practices may change from time  
to time

Risk level in relation to last year:    

  New      

  Unchanged      

  Increased      

  Decreased

To ensure compliance with regulatory and other legal requirements including current 
Good Laboratory Practices (cGLP), current Good Clinical Practices (cGCP) and current Good 
Manufacturing Practices (cGMP), Genmab has established a quality assurance department and 
makes every effort to stay abreast of regulatory changes to legislation to ensure compliance. To 
ensure compliance with applicable healthcare laws and regulations, Genmab has established 
relevant policies and guidelines, including pharma compliance guidelines and guidelines for 
the processing and protection of personal data. The data protection area is overseen by the 
Company’s DPO (Data Protection Officer). 

Genmab has established relevant procedures and guidelines to ensure timely, adequate and 
correct information to the market and otherwise comply with U.S. securities laws and regulatory 
requirements.

To prevent unwarranted consequences of new and amended legislation, regulations etc., Genmab 
strives to be up to date with all relevant new legislation, regulations and practices by means 
of internal, as well as external, legal counsel. Also, internal procedures for review of contracts 
have been implemented to ensure contractual consistency and compliance with legislation and 
regulation.

Management’s Review / Risk Management

64

Risk Related to 

Risk Areas

Mitigation

Risk Trend

Intellectual  
property

Dependent on protecting own intellectual property rights to 
regain our investments and protect our competitive position 
We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our 
patents or other intellectual property which could result in 
costly litigation and unfavorable outcomes
Claims may be asserted against us that we infringe the intellec-
tual property of third parties could result in costly litigation and 
unfavorable outcomes 

Finances

Genmab may need additional funding

Genmab files and prosecutes patent applications to optimally protect its products and tech-
nologies. To protect trade secrets and technologies, Genmab maintains strict confidentiality 
standards and agreements for employees and collaborating parties. 

Genmab actively monitors third party patent positions within our relevant fields to avoid vio-
lating any third party patent rights. 

Genmab was involved, as a defendant,  in a patent litigation case in the U.S. relating to the 
manufacture, use and sale of DARZALEX. The plaintiff’s patents were held invalid in a summary 
judgment decision in January 2019. Thereafter, the parties agreed to dismiss their respective 
claims. As a result, there will be no further proceedings and the case has come to a final reso-
lution. Please refer to note 5.5 of the financial statements for additional information regarding  
the legal matter.

Because Genmab’s future commercial potential and operating results are hard to predict, Genmab’s 
policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence, 
and a continuous advancement of Genmab’s product pipeline and business in general. 

Genmab is exposed to different kinds of financial risks,  
including currency exposure and changes in interest rates as 
well as changes in Danish, U.S. or foreign tax laws or compli-
ance requirements 

The financial risks of the Genmab group are managed centrally. Group financial risk management 
guidelines have been established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Genmab group, 
to set the appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor the risks and adherence to limits. 
Please refer to note 4.2 of the financial statements for additional information regarding financial 
risks.

Management 
and workforce

Inability to attract and retain suitably qualified personnel

To attract and retain our highly skilled workforce, including the members of Genmab’s Senior Lead-
ership, Genmab offers competitive remuneration packages, including share-based remuneration. 
Genmab strives to create a good and sound working environment with development opportunities 
for its employees. Genmab has strong core values that nourish high integrity and ethical behavior, 
respectful and candid tone, as well as trust and teamwork. Please refer to note 4.6 of the financial 
statements for additional information regarding share-based remuneration.

Cyber security

Theft of intellectual property rights, sensitive business data, 
personal employee data, or private patient data, which may re-
sult in monetary losses or fines and penalties from authorities, 
could stem from the result of malicious hacking activities

Genmab educates its organization in methods to address exposure to cyber security threats 
and is actively working to improve the technical ability to protect against, detect and respond 
to attempts to enter its IT infrastructure.

Risk level in relation to last year:    

  New      

  Unchanged      

  Increased      

  Decreased

Management’s Review / Risk Management

65

 
Financial  
Review

The financial statements are 
prepared on a consolidated 
basis for the Genmab group 
and are published in Danish 
Kroner (DKK).

Management’s Review / Financial Review

66

Of the revenue for 2019, DKK 3,155 million, or 59%, was 
attributable to royalties, DKK 1,869 million, or 35% to 
milestone payments and DKK 342 million, or 6%, to reim-
bursement income. This is compared to DKK 1,741 million, 
or 58%, attributable to royalties, DKK 687 million, or 23%, 
to milestone payments, DKK 348 million, or 11%, to license 
fees and DKK 249 million, or 8%, to reimbursement income 
in 2018.

Royalties
Royalty income amounted to DKK 3,155 million in 2019  
compared to DKK 1,741 million in 2018. The increase of  
DKK 1,414 million, or 81%, was driven by higher DARZALEX 
royalties, which were partly offset by lower Arzerra royalties.

Net sales of DARZALEX by Janssen were USD 2,998 million in 
2019 compared to USD 2,025 million in 2018. The increase 
of USD 973 million, or 48%, was driven by the continued 
strong uptake of DARZALEX. Royalty income on net sales of 
DARZALEX was DKK 3,132 million in 2019 compared to DKK 
1,708 million in 2018, an increase of DKK 1,424 million. The 
increase in royalties of 83% is higher than the increase in the 
underlying sales due to a combination of the change in roy-
alty tiers in 2019 and positive currency fluctuations between 
the USD and DKK. 

Novartis’ net sales of Arzerra were USD 17 million in 2019 
compared to USD 26 million in 2018, a decrease of USD 9 
million, or 35%. Royalty income on net sales of Arzerra was 
DKK 23 million in 2019 compared to DKK 33 million in 2018, 
a decrease of DKK 10 million, or 30%. The decrease in Arzerra 
net sales and resulting royalties was due to Novartis’ ongoing 
transition of Arzerra to limited availability in most jurisdictions.

Result for the Year

Result and Guidance  
for 2019 (DKK million)

Latest  
Guidance

Revenue

Operating expenses

Operating income

5,100

(2,750)

2,350

Actual

5,366

(2,728)

2,638

Revenue was above guidance primarily due to a combination 
of an additional DARZALEX milestone and USD/DKK foreign 
exchange rate movements which positively impacted rev-
enue. Operating expenses were in line with guidance. Operat-
ing income was above guidance due to higher revenue. The 
latest guidance was published on November 6, 2019.

REVENUE
Genmab’s revenue was DKK 5,366 million in 2019 compared 
to DKK 3,025 million in 2018. The increase of DKK 2,341 mil-
lion, or 77%, was mainly driven by higher DARZALEX royalties 
and milestones achieved under our daratumumab collabora-
tion with Janssen. 

Split of Revenue

(DKK million)

5,366

342

1,869

3,025
249
348
687

1,741

2018

2019

Management’s Review / Financial Review

3,155

 Royalties

 Milestone payments

 License Fees

  Reimbursement income

Milestone Payments
Milestone income was DKK 1,869 million in 2019 compared 
to DKK 687 million in 2018. The increase of DKK 1,182 
million was mainly driven by higher DARZALEX milestone 

payments achieved in 2019, as compared to 2018. In 2019, 
we recorded DKK 1,778 million (USD 264 million) in DARZ-
ALEX milestone payments from Janssen, including (i) a USD 
150 million milestone payment related to the achievement 
of USD 3.0 billion in net sales (as calculated on the basis of 
the license agreement terms) of DARZALEX in calendar year 
2019, (ii) a USD 100 million milestone payment related to 
the achievement of USD 2.5 billion in net sales of DARZALEX 
in calendar year 2019, and (iii) USD 14 million milestone pay-
ments related to the first commercial sales of DARZALEX in 
Japan in the third and fourth indications under the expanded 
labels. The remaining DKK 91 million included milestone 
payments related to pre-clinical and clinical progress under 
our DuoBody collaboration with Janssen and other collabora-
tions. By comparison, in 2018, we recorded DKK 586 million 
(USD 90 million) in DARZELEX milestone payments from 
Janssen, including (i) a USD 75 million payment related to 
achievement of USD 2.0 billion in net sales of DARZALEX in 
the fourth quarter of 2018 and (ii) a USD 13 million milestone 
payment related to the first sale of DARZALEX in combination 
with VMP in patients with newly diagnosed multiple my-
eloma. The remaining DKK 101 million included milestone 
payments related to pre-clinical and clinical progress under 
our DuoBody collaboration with Janssen and other collabo-
rations. Milestone income may fluctuate significantly from 
period to period due to both the timing of achievements and 
the varying amount of each individual milestone under our 
license and collaboration agreements.

License Fees
There was no license fee income during 2019. License fee 
income was DKK 348 million in 2018 which was driven by (i) 
the USD 50 million one-time payment from Novartis related 
to lost potential Arzerra milestones and royalties due to the 
transition of Arzerra to limited availability in most jurisdic-
tions, under the Novartis ofatumumab collaboration, (ii) pay-
ment from Janssen for additional DuoBody target pairs under 
the Janssen DuoBody collaboration and (iii) the payment 

67

from Novo Nordisk for extending exclusivity of the commer-
cial license for a DuoBody target pair under the Novo Nordisk 
DuoBody collaboration. 

General and administrative expenses accounted for 13% of 
the total operating expenses in 2019 and 2018.

Reimbursement Income
Reimbursement income, mainly comprised of the reimburse-
ment of certain research and development costs related to the 
development work under Genmab’s collaboration agreements, 
amounted to DKK 342 million in 2019 compared to DKK 249 
million in 2018. The increase of DKK 93 million, or 37%, 
was driven by reimbursement payments associated with our 
development activities relating to tisotumab vedotin under 
our collaboration with Seattle Genetics and the continued 
advancement of product candidates under our collaboration 
with BioNTech.

OPERATING EXPENSES 
Total operating expenses increased by DKK 1,083 million, or 66%, 
from DKK 1,645 million in 2018 to DKK 2,728 million in 2019. 

Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses amounted to DKK 2,386 
million in 2019 compared to DKK 1,431 million in 2018. 
The increase of DKK 955 million, or 67%, was driven by the 
advancement of tisotumab vedotin and enapotamab vedotin, 
the additional investment in our product pipeline, and the 
increase in research and development employees. 

Research and development expenses accounted for 87% of 
the total operating expenses in 2019 and 2018. 

General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were DKK 342 million 
in 2019 compared to DKK 214 million in 2018. The increase 
of DKK 128 million, or 60%, was driven by growth across all 
support areas including enhanced technology and systems, 
early investment in commercial, and other areas due to the 
expansion of our product pipeline. 

OPERATING RESULT 
Operating income was DKK 2,638 million in 2019 compared 
to DKK 1,380 million in 2018. The increase of DKK 1,258 mil-
lion, or 91%, was driven by higher revenue, which was partly 
offset by increased operating expenses. 

NET FINANCIAL ITEMS
The net financial items reflect a combination of interest in-
come, unrealized and realized fair market value adjustments 
on our portfolio of marketable securities, as well as realized 
and unrealized foreign exchange adjustments.

Financial income for 2019 was DKK 228 million, reflecting 
interest and other financial income of DKK 120 million, net re-
alized and unrealized gains on marketable securities of DKK 
9 million and net realized and unrealized exchange rate gains 
of DKK 99 million, as compared to DKK 243 million for 2018, 
reflecting interest and other financial income of DKK 63 mil-
lion, net realized and unrealized gains on fair value hedges of 
DKK 2 million and net realized and unrealized exchange rate 
gains of DKK 178 million.

Financial expenses for 2019 were DKK 7 million related to 
interest and other financial expenses, as compared to DKK  
11 million for 2018 related to realized and unrealized losses 
on marketable securities.

As a result of the above, net financial items for 2019 were a net 
gain of DKK 221 million, as compared to a net gain of DKK 232 
million for 2018. The decrease in net financial items was driven 
primarily by a decrease in net realized and unrealized exchange 
rate gains driven by foreign exchange movements which posi-
tively impacted our U.S. dollar denominated portfolio and cash 
holdings to a greater extent in 2018 than 2019, partly offset by 
an increase in interest income due to the combination of higher 

yield and level of investment in marketable securities in 2019 
as compared to 2018. Please refer to note 4.2 for additional 
information regarding foreign currency risk and note 4.5 for 
additional information regarding the net financial items.

CORPORATE TAX
Corporate tax expense was DKK 693 million in 2019 compared 
to DKK 140 million in 2018, corresponding to an effective tax 
rate of 24% for 2019 and 9% in 2018. The effective tax rate 
increased in 2019 as the discrete tax benefit related to the 
reversal of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets for 
future taxable income was significantly higher in 2018 than 
2019. In 2018, the discrete tax benefit was DKK 268 million 
as compared to DKK 29 million in 2019. Please refer to note 
2.4 for additional information regarding the corporate tax and 
deferred tax assets including management’s significant judg-
ments and estimates.

NET RESULT
Net result for 2019 was DKK 2,166 million compared to a net 
result of DKK 1,472 million in 2018. The increase of DKK 694 
million, or 47%, was driven by the items described above. 

CASH POSITION AND CASH FLOW  
Liquidity and Capital Resource

Cash Position

(DKK million) 

Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities

Cash position

2019

2018

3,552
7,419

533
5,573

10,971

6,106

As of December 31, 2019, Genmab’s cash, cash equivalents, 
and marketable securities (cash position) amounted to DKK 
10,971 million. This represents a net increase of DKK 4,865 
million, or 80%, from the beginning of 2018, which was mainly 
driven by net proceeds from the issuance of new shares in con-

Management’s Review / Financial Review

68

 
 
nection with the public offering and listing of ADSs on the Nas-
daq Global Select Market of DKK 3,635 million and our operat-
ing income of DKK 2,638 million, which were partly offset by 
negative working capital adjustments of DKK 1,218 million re-
lated to royalties and milestones achieved in the fourth quarter 
of 2019, which were receivables as of December 31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2019, DKK 3,552 million, as compared to 
DKK 533 million as of December 31, 2018, was held as cash 
and cash equivalents, and DKK 7,419 million, as compared 
to DKK 5,573 million as of December 31, 2018, was held as 
liquid investments in short-term government and other debt 
instruments.

We require cash to meet our operating expenses and capital 
expenditures. We have funded our cash requirements since 
our inception, including through December 31, 2019, pri - 
marily with equity financing, upfront payments and royalty 
and milestone payments from our partners.

Cash and cash equivalents included short-term marketable 
securities of DKK 668 million at the end of December 2019. 
There were no short-term marketable securities included in 
cash and cash equivalents at the end of December 2018. In 
accordance with our accounting policy, securities purchased 
with a maturity of less than three months at the date of 
acquisition are classified as cash and cash equivalents. 

Cash Flow

(DKK million)

2019

2018

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

1,326

1,015

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(1,983)

(1,778)

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

3,660

(71)

Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily related to 
our operating result, working capital fluctuations, reversal of 

net financial items, and adjustments related to non-cash 
expenses, all of which may be highly variable period to period. 
In 2019, the primary driver of higher cash provided by 
operating activities was higher operating income. 

agreements and non-interest bearing receivables, which are 
due less than one year from the balance sheet date. The credit 
risk on receivables is considered to be limited. Please refer to 
note 3.5 for additional information regarding receivables.

The change in cash used in investing activities primarily reflects 
differences between the proceeds received from sale and 
maturity of our investments and amounts invested. Purchases  
of marketable securities exceeded sales and maturities in both 
2019 and 2018, which has resulted in significant growth in 
the marketable securities portion of the cash position. 

Shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2019 equaled DKK 
14,048 million compared to DKK 8,014 million at December 
31, 2018. The increase was driven primarily by the issuance  
of shares and net income. On December 31, 2019, Genmab’s 
equity ratio was 93% compared to 95% as of December 31, 
2018. 

Net cash provided by financing activities is primarily related to 
the issuance of shares, purchase of treasury shares, exercise 
of warrants and lease payments. In 2019, the primary driver 
of the higher cash provided by financing activities was related 
to net proceeds from the issuance of new shares in connec-
tion with the public offering and listing of ADSs on the Nasdaq 
Global Select Market of DKK 3,635 million, and purchase of 
treasury shares during 2018 of DKK 146 million. There were 
no purchases of treasury shares during 2019. 

Marketable securities are invested in highly secure, liquid 
and conservative investments with short effective maturity. 
As of December 31, 2019, 91% of our marketable securities 
had a triple A- rating, compared to 90% at December 31, 
2018. The weighted average effective duration was approxi-
mately 1.1 years as of December 31, 2019 (2018: 1.4 years). 
Please refer to notes 4.2 and 4.4 for additional information 
regarding our financial risks and marketable securities.  

BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2019, total assets were DKK 15,144 
million, compared to DKK 8,461 million as of December 31, 
2018. As of December 31, 2019, the assets were mainly 
comprised of the cash position of DKK 10,971 million and 
receivables of DKK 3,001 million. The receivables consist 
primarily of royalties and milestones from our collaboration 

Management’s Review / Financial Review

69
69

Management’s Review

70

Shareholders and 
Share Information

OWNERSHIP 
Genmab is dual-listed on the Nasdaq Copenhagen A/S 
and the Nasdaq Global Select Market in the U.S. under the 
symbol GMAB. Our communication with the capital markets 
complies with the disclosure rules and regulations of these 
exchanges. As of December 31, 2019, the number of regis-
tered shareholders totaled 65,525 shareholders holding a 
total of 63,264,793 shares, which represented 97.22% of the 
total share capital of 65,074,502. 

The following shareholders are registered in Genmab’s regis-
ter of shareholders as being the owner of a minimum of 5% 
of the voting rights or a minimum of 5% of the share capital 
(one share equals one vote) as of December 31, 2019: Arti-
san Partners Limited Partnership and BlackRock, Inc.

Shareholders registered in the company’s shareholder 
registry may sign up for electronic shareholder communica-
tions via Genmab’s investor portal. The investor portal can be 
accessed at Genmab’s website www.genmab.com. 

Electronic shareholder communication enables Genmab to, 
among other things, quickly and efficiently call general meetings.

The following chart illustrates the performance of the Genmab 
share during 2019 and the geographical distribution of our 
shareholders. With regard to the performance of Genmab’s 
ADSs, the public offering price on July 17, 2019 was USD 
17.75. As of December 31, 2019 Genmab’s ADSs closed at 
USD 22.33. Please refer to note 4.7 for additional information 
regarding Genmab’s share capital including authorizations  
to issue shares and purchase its own shares.

Geographical Shareholder Distribution*

Stock Performance Comparison 2019 (Index 100 = stock price on December 31, 2018)

2019

16%

1%

4%

2%

15%

1%
3%
2%

13%

13%

3%

3%

2018

26%

22%

37%

39%

 USA 

 Denmark 

 Switzerland 

 UK 

 Netherlands 

 Luxembourg 

 Belgium 

 Other**

* 

 Based on figures from the internal shareholder register per  
December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019.

**   “Other” includes shares held in other countries and shares not  

Index

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

90

80

 Genmab   

 OMXC25 Index   

 Nasdaq Biotech Index

held in nominee accounts, including OTC traded shares.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Management’s Review / Shareholders and Share Information

71

The following table shows share data as of December 31, 2019.

Share data

Denmark

U.S.

Number of shares at December 31,2019

61,797,002

3,277,500 (represented by 32,775,000 ADSs)

Listing

Ticker Symbol

Index Membership

Nasdaq Copenhagen

Nasdaq Global Select Market, New York

GMAB

GMAB

OMX Nordic Large Cap Index
OMX Copenhagen Benchmark Index
OMX Copenhagen 25 Index (OMX25)

Nasdaq Biotech Index

AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPT (ADR) PROGRAM 
Genmab has a sponsored Level 3 ADR program with Deutsche 
Bank Trust Company Americas. An ADS is a share certificate 
representing ownership of shares in a non-U.S. corporation. 
ADSs issued under Genmab’s ADR Program are quoted and 
traded in U.S. dollars on the Nasdaq Global Select Market 
in the United States. Ten Genmab ADSs correspond to one 
Genmab ordinary share. Genmab’s ADR ticker symbol is 
GMAB. For more information on Genmab’s ADR Program, visit 
https://ir.genmab.com/adr-program. 

INVESTOR RELATIONS (IR)
Genmab’s Investor Relations and Communications depart-
ment aims to ensure relevant, accurate and timely informa-
tion is available to our investors and the financial commu-
nity. We maintain an ongoing dialogue with sell-side equity 
analysts, as well as major institutional and retail sharehold-
ers. A list of the current analysts covering Genmab can be 
found at our website along with financial reports, company 
announcements, current presentations, fact sheets and other 
downloads, plus information for private and institutional 
shareholders.

Contact: 
Marisol Peron, Corporate Vice President,  
Communications and Investor Relations 
T: +1 609 524 0065; E: mmp@genmab.com

For Investor Relations: 
Andrew Carlsen, Senior Director, Investor Relations
T: +45 3377 9558; E: acn@genmab.com 

Annual General Meeting
The annual general meeting will be held on  
March 26, 2020 at 2:00 PM local time at: 
Copenhagen Marriott Hotel 
Kalvebod Brygge 5
DK-1560 Copenhagen V

Financial Calendar for 2020

Annual General Meeting 2020

Thursday,  
March 26, 2020

Publication of the Interim Report  
for the first quarter 2020

Wednesday,  
May 6, 2020

Publication of the Interim Report  
for the first half 2020

Wednesday,  
August 12, 2020

Publication of the Interim Report  
for the first nine months 2020

Wednesday,  
November 4, 2020

Management’s Review / Shareholders and Share Information

72

Management’s Review

73

Board of 
Directors

Mats Pettersson, B.Sc.
Swedish, 74, Male

Board Chairman (Independent, elected by the General 
Meeting); Member of the Audit and Finance Committee 
First elected 2013, current term expires 2020

Special Competences
Extensive experience from international research-based 
biotech and pharmaceutical companies. Founder and CEO 
of SOBI AB. Responsible for several transforming Business 
Development deals and member of various Executive man-
agement committees at Pharmacia. 

Current Board Positions
Member: Magle Chemoswed AB

Management’s Review / Board of Directors

74

Deirdre P. Connelly
Hispanic/American, 59, Female

Anders Gersel Pedersen, M.D., Ph.D. 
Danish, 68, Male

Pernille Erenbjerg
Danish, 52, Female

Deputy Chairman (Independent, elected by the General 
Meeting); Chairman of the Compensation Committee, 
Member of the Audit and Finance Committee, and the 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
First elected 2017, current term expires 2020

Board Member (Non-independent, elected by the General 
Meeting); Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate  
Governance Committee and Member of the Scientific  
Committee and the Compensation Committee
First elected 2003, current term expires 2020

Board Member (Independent, elected by the General 
Meeting); Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee, 
Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance 
Committee
First elected 2015, current term expires 2020

Special Competences
More than 30 years’ experience as a corporate leader and 
extensive experience in corporate governance as a board 
member. Comprehensive experience with business turn-
around, corporate culture transformation, product launch, 
and talent development. Successfully directed the launch 
of more than 20 new pharmaceutical drugs. Former Presi-
dent, North America Pharmaceuticals for GlaxoSmithKline.

Current Board Positions
Member: Macy’s Inc. and Lincoln National Corporation

Special Competences
Business and management experience in the pharma-
ceutical industry, including expertise in clinical research, 
development, regulatory affairs and product life cycle 
management. Former Executive Vice President of Research 
& Development of H. Lundbeck A/S.

Current Board Positions
Chairman: Aelis Farma
Deputy Chairman: Bavarian Nordic A/S
Member: Hansa Medical AB, Bond 2 development 2 GP 
limited

Special Competences
Senior executive management and broad business experi-
ence from the telecoms, media and tech industries. Exten-
sive experience with transformation of large and complex 
companies, including digital transformations and digitally 
based innovation. Comprehensive all round background 
within finance including extensive exposure to stock mar-
kets, equity and debt investors. Certified Public Accountant 
background (no longer practicing). Responsible for major 
transformation processes in complex organizations includ-
ing M&A. Former CEO and President of TDC A/S. Due to her 
experience and background within accounting, Pernille 
Erenbjerg qualifies as an audit committee financial expert.

Member: Nordea AB

Current Board Positions
Deputy Chair: Millicom 
Chair of Remuneration Committee: Millicom
Audit Committee Member: Millicom, Nordea AB
Operations and Sustainability Committee Member:  
Nordea AB

Management’s Review / Board of Directors

75

Paolo Paoletti, M.D.
Italian (U.S. Citizen), 69, Male

Rolf Hoffmann
German, 60, Male

Peter Storm Kristensen
Danish, 45, Male

Board Member (Independent, elected by the General  
Meeting); Chairman of the Scientific Committee,  
and Member of the Compensation Committee
First elected 2015, current term expires 2020

Board Member (Independent, elected by the General  
Meeting); Member of the Audit and Finance Committee,  
and the Scientific Committee
First elected 2017, current term expires 2020

Special Competences
Extensive experience in research, development and com-
mercialization in the pharmaceutical industry. Successfully 
conducted submissions and approvals of new cancer 
drugs and new indications in the USA and in Europe. 
Responsible for seven new medicines for cancer patients 
during his 10 years at GlaxoSmithKline and one new can-
cer medicine during his time at Eli Lilly. 

Special Competences
Extensive international management experience with exper-
tise in creating and optimizing commercial opportunities in 
global markets. Additional expertise in P&L management, 
governance and Corporate Integrity Agreement Manage-
ment, compliance and organizational efficiency. Over 20 
years’ experience in the international pharmaceutical and 
biotechnology industries at Eli Lilly and Amgen.

Current Position, Including Managerial Positions
Acting CEO for GammaDelta Therapeutics Limited

Current Position, Including Managerial Positions
Adjunct Professor Strategy and Entrepreneurship, University 
of North Carolina Business School

Current Board Positions
Member: PsiOxus Therapeutics Limited, FORMA Therapeutics 

Current Board Positions
Chairman: Biotest AG
Member: Trizell Ltd., EUSA Pharma, Inc., Paratek  
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Shield Therapeutics plc

Board Member (Non-independent, elected by the employees)
First elected 2016, current term expires 2022

Special Competences
Broad legal experience within the pharmaceutical indus-
try with specialty in corporate law, securities law, human 
resources law as well as drafting and negotiating contracts 
in general.

Current Position, Including Managerial Positions
Associate Director, Legal at Genmab

Management’s Review / Board of Directors

76

Mijke Zachariasse, Ph.D.
Dutch, 46, Female

Daniel J. Bruno
American, 40, Male

Board Member (Non-independent, elected by the employees)
First elected 2019, current term expires 2022

Board Member (Non-independent, elected by the employees)
First elected 2016, current term expires 2022

Special Competences
Broad experience in people and business management in 
the natural sciences sector. Specific expertise in building 
strategic partnerships across sectors, financial and fund 
management, and setting research strategies in the aca-
demic sector. 

Current Position, including Managerial Positions
Director, Protein Production and Chemistry at Genmab

Special Competences
Certified Public Accountant background with extensive 
knowledge and experience in finance, technical account-
ing, corporate tax, and financial reporting in the life 
sciences industry.

Current Position, Including Managerial Positions
Vice President, Corporate Controller at Genmab

Management’s Review / Board of Directors

77

Senior Leadership

Jan G. J. van de Winkel, Ph.D. 
Dutch, 58, Male

David A. Eatwell 
British (U.S. Citizen), 59, Male

President & Chief Executive Officer

Executive Vice President & Chief 
Financial Officer 

Special Competences
Broad international experience 
in finance, strategy and business 
management and in-depth know-
ledge of the pharmaceutical and 
biotechnology industries.

Special Competences
Extensive antibody creation and 
development expertise, broad 
knowledge of the biotechnology 
industry and executive manage-
ment skills.

Current Board Positions
Chairman: Hookipa Pharma
Member: Leo Pharma,  
Celdara Medical
Scientific Advisory Board:  
Thuja Capital Healthcare Fund 
Advisory Board: Capricorn  
Health-tech Fund

Birgitte Stephensen 
Danish, 59, Female

Michael K. Bauer, Ph.D. 
German, 56, Male

Senior Vice President, IPR & Legal

Senior Vice President, Head of  
R&D Operations

Special Competences
Intellectual property and legal ex-
pertise in the biotechnology field.

Special Competences
Wide, international scientific and 
pharmaceutical industry back-
ground; significant experience 
in clinical drug development; 
cross-functional and cross-cultural 
strategic leadership.

Judith Klimovsky, M.D.
Argentinian (U.S. Citizen), 63, 
Female

Executive Vice President & Chief 
Development Officer

Special Competences
Extensive expertise in oncology 
drug development from early 
clinical stages through to market-
ing approval, experience in clinical 
practice and leading large teams in 
pharmaceutical organizations. 

Current Board Positions
Member: Belllicum Pharmaceuticals

Management’s Review / Senior Leadership

78

 
Tahamtan Ahmadi, M.D., Ph.D. 
Iranian-German (U.S. Citizen), 47, 
Male

Anthony Pagano 
American, 42, Male

Martine J. van Vugt, Ph.D.
Dutch, 49, Female

Senior Vice President,  
Head of Oncology

Special Competences
Significant expertise in global reg-
ulatory and clinical drug develop-
ment across entire spectrum from 
pre-IND to life cycle management; 
drug discovery and translational 
research.

Senior Vice President,  
Finance and Corporate Development

Senior Vice President,  
Chief of Staff

Special Competences
Significant knowledge and experi-
ence in the life sciences industry 
particularly as relates to corporate 
finance, corporate development, 
strategic planning, general man-
agement, treasury, accounting and 
corporate governance.

Special Competences
Extensive knowledge and expe-
rience in portfolio, project and 
alliance management, identifying 
and leading corporate strategic 
initiatives, and business devel-
opment operations and strategy 
related to corporate transactions 
and licensing.

Management’s Review / Senior Leadership

79

Financial 
Statements

Financial Statements

80

Introduction

The financial statements in the 2019 annual report are grouped into  
six sections: Primary Statements; Basis of Presentation; Results for the 
Year; Operating Assets and Liabilities; Capital Structure, Financial Risk  
and Related Items; and Other Disclosures. 

Each note to the financial statements includes information about the  
accounting policies applied and significant management judgments  
and estimates in addition to the financial numbers.  

Financial Statements

81

Table of Contents

Financial Statements

Primary Statements

Section 3 
Operating Assets and Liabilities

Section 5  
Other Disclosures

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income ....... 83
Consolidated Balance Sheets .......................................... 84
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows .......................... 85
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity ................ 86

Section 1  
Basis of Presentation

3.1  
Intangible Assets ................................................. 101
3.2   Property, Plant and Equipment ............................ 104
3.3   Leases ................................................................. 105
3.4   Other Investments ............................................... 106
3.5   Receivables ......................................................... 107
3.6   Provisions  ........................................................... 107
3.7   Other Payables .................................................... 108

1.1  Nature of the Business and Accounting Policies ..... 87
1.2   New Accounting Policies and Disclosures ............... 90
1.3   Management’s Judgments and Estimates  

under IFRS ............................................................. 91

Section 4 
Capital Structure, Financial  
Risk and Related Items

Section 2  
Results for the Year

2.1   Revenue ................................................................ 93
Information about Geographical Areas ................... 95
2.2  
2.3   Staff Costs ............................................................. 96
2.4   Corporate and Deferred Tax .................................... 98
2.5   Result Per Share .................................................. 100

4.1  Capital Management ............................................ 109
Financial Risk ...................................................... 110
4.2 
Financial Assets and Liabilities ............................ 113
4.3 
4.4  Marketable Securities .......................................... 115
Financial Income and Expenses ........................... 117
4.5 
4.6   Share-Based Instruments .................................... 118
4.7   Share Capital ....................................................... 123

5.1  

 Remuneration of the Board of Directors  
and Executive Management ................................. 125
5.2  Related Party Disclosures .................................... 134
5.3   Company Overview .............................................. 134
5.4  Commitments ...................................................... 134
5.5  

 Contingent Assets, Contingent Liabilities  
and Subsequent Events ....................................... 134
 Fees to Auditors Appointed at  
the Annual General Meeting ................................ 135
5.7   Adjustments related to Cash Flow Statement ....... 136
5.8  Collaborations and Technology Licenses .............. 136

5.6  

Financial Statements / Table of Contents 

82

 
Primary 
Statements
Consolidated 
Statements of 
Comprehensive  
Income 

Income Statement

(DKK million)

Revenue

Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses

Operating expenses

Operating result

Financial income
Financial expenses

Net result before tax

Corporate tax

Net result

Basic net result per share
Diluted net result per share

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Net result

Other comprehensive income:
Amounts which will be re-classified to the income statement:
Adjustment of foreign currency fluctuations on subsidiaries

Total comprehensive income

Note

2.1, 2.2

2.3, 3.1, 3.2
2.3, 3.2

4.5
4.5

2.4

2.5
2.5

2019

5,366

(2,386)
(342)

(2,728)

2018

 3,025 

 (1,431)
 (214)

 (1,645)

2,638

 1,380 

228
(7)

2,859

(693)

2,166

34.40
34.03

 243
(11) 

 1,612 

 (140)

 1,472 

24.03
23.73

2,166

 1,472 

6

10   

2,172

 1,482 

Financial Statements / Primary Statements

83
83

Primary 
Statements
Consolidated 
Balance  
Sheets

Financial Statements / Primary Statements

Assets

(DKK million)

Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Receivables
Deferred tax assets
Other investments

Total non-current assets

Receivables
Marketable securities
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Shareholders’ Equity and Liabilities

(DKK million)

Share capital
Share premium
Other reserves
Retained Earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

Provisions
Lease liabilities
Other payables

Total non-current liabilities

Corporate tax payable
Lease liabilities
Other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

Note

2.2, 3.1 
2.2, 3.2 
3.3 
3.5
 2.4
3.4 

3.5
4.4

Note

4.7 
4.7

3.6
3.3 
3.7

2.4 
3.3 
3.7

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

470
237
177
11
139
149

1,183

2,990
7,419
3,552

13,961

15,144

 470 
 162  
 – 
 10 
 386
– 

 1,028 

 1,327  
 5,573 
 533  

7,433 

8,461 

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

65
11,755
98
2,130

14,048

2
155
1

158

73
26
839

938

1,096

15,144

 61 
 8,059 
 92 
 (198)

 8,014 

 1 
 –   
 2 

 3 

 128 
 – 
 316 

 444 

 447 

8,461 

84

Primary 
Statements
Consolidated 
Statements  
of Cash Flows 

Financial Statements / Primary Statements

Statements of Cash Flows

(DKK million)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net result before tax
Reversal of financial items, net
Adjustment for non-cash transactions
Change in working capital

Cash generated by operating activities before financial items
Interest received
Interest elements of lease payments
Interest paid 
Corporate taxes (paid)/received

Net cash generated by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:
Investment in intangible assets
Investment in tangible assets
Marketable securities bought
Marketable securities sold

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Warrants exercised
Shares issued for cash
Costs related to issuance of shares
Principal elements of lease payments
Purchase of treasury shares
Payment of withholding taxes on behalf of employees on net settled RSUs

Net cash from financing activities

Changes in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Exchange rate adjustments

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Cash and cash equivalents include:
Bank deposits and petty cash
Short-term marketable securities

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Note

2019

2018

4.5 
5.7 
5.7 

3.3 

3.1 
3.2 
4.4 

3.3 

2,859
(221)
291
(1,218)

1,711
111
(7)
(13)
(476)

1,326

(32)
(79)
(5,812)
3,940

 1,612   
(232) 
179
(634)

 925
44
 – 
 – 
46

 1,015 

(406)
(72)
(3,521) 
2,221 

(1,983)

 (1,778)

65
3,873
(238)
(31)
–
(9)

3,660

3,003
533
16

3,552

2,884
668

3,552

75
 – 
 – 
 – 
(146)
 –

 (71)

 (834) 
1,348 
19

 533 

533
–

 533 

85

Primary 
Statements 
Consolidated 
Statements  
of Changes  
in Equity

Statements of Changes in Equity

(DKK million)

Balance at December 31, 2017

Change in accounting policy: Adoption of IFRS 15

Adjusted total equity at January 1, 2018

Net result
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners:
Exercise of warrants
Purchase of treasury shares
Share-based compensation expenses
Tax on items recognized directly in equity

Balance at December 31, 2018

Net result
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners:
Exercise of warrants 
Shares issued for cash 
Expenses related to capital increases 
Share-based compensation expenses 
Net settlement of RSUs 
Tax on items recognized directly in equity

Balance at December 31, 2019

Share  
Capital

Share  
Premium

Translation 
Reserves

Retained 
Earnings

Shareholders’ 
Equity

 61 

 –

 61

–
–

–

–
–
–
–

 7,984 

 –

 7,984

–
–

–

75
–
–
–

 82 

 –

 82

–
10

 10 

–
–
–
–

 61 

 8,059 

 92 

–
–

–

1
3
–
–
–
–

–
–

–

64
3,870
(238)
–
–
–

–
6

6

–
–
–
–
–
–

 (1,855)

151

 (1,704)

 1,472 
 – 

 1,472 

–
(146)
 91 
 89 

 (198)

2,166
–

2,166

–
–
–
147
(9)
24

 6,272 

151

 6,423

 1,472 
 10 

 1,482 

 75 
(146)
 91 
 89 

 8,014 

2,166
6

2,172

65
3,873
(238)
147
(9)
24

 65 

 11,755 

 98 

 2,130

 14,048 

Financial Statements / Primary Statements

86

Section 1
Basis of 
Presentation

This section describes Genmab’s 
financial accounting policies in-
cluding management’s judgments 
and estimates under International 
Financial Reporting Standards 
(IFRS). New or revised EU endorsed 
accounting standards and interpre-
tations are described, in addition 
to how these changes are expected 
to impact the financial performance 
and reporting of the Genmab Group. 

Genmab describes the accounting 
policies in conjunction with each 
note with the aim to provide a more 
understandable description of each 
accounting area. The description of 
the accounting policies in the notes 
is part of the complete description 
of Genmab’s accounting policies. 

1.1
Nature of the Business  
and Accounting Policies

Genmab A/S is a publicly traded, international biotechnology 
company specializing in the creation and development of dif-
ferentiated antibody therapeutics for the treatment of cancer 
and other diseases. Founded in 1999, the company has two 
approved antibodies, a broad clinical and pre-clinical product 
pipeline and proprietary next generation antibody technologies. 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (IASB), and with the IFRS as endorsed by the EU and 
additional Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports 
of listed companies. Except as outlined in note 1.2, the finan-
cial statements have been prepared using the same account-
ing policies as 2018. 

Please refer to the overview below to see in which note/sec-
tion the detailed accounting policy is included.  

  Accounting Policies 

Section 2 – Results for the Year

2.1   Revenue

2.2   Information about Geographical Areas

2.3   Staff Costs

2.4   Corporate and Deferred Tax

2.5   Result per Share 

Section 3 – Operating Assets and Liabilities 

3.1   Intangible Assets

3.2   Property, Plant and Equipment

3.3  Leases 

3.4  Other Investments

3.5  Receivables

3.6  Provisions

3.7  Other Payables

Section 4 – Capital Structure, Financial Risk  
and Related Items

4.3   Financial Assets and Liabilities

4.4   Marketable Securities

4.5   Financial Income and Expenses

Section 5 – Other Disclosures

5.5   Contingent Assets, Contingent Liabilities  

and Subsequent Events

Materiality
The group’s annual report is based on the concept of mate-
riality and the group focuses on information that is consid-
ered material and relevant to the users of the consolidated 
financial statements. The consolidated financial statements 
consist of a large number of transactions. These transactions 
are aggregated into classes according to their nature or func-
tion and presented in classes of similar items in the consol-
idated financial statements as required by IFRS and Danish 
disclosure requirements for listed companies. If items are 
individually immaterial, they are aggregated with other items 
of similar nature in the financial statements or in the notes. 

The disclosure requirements are substantial in IFRS and for 
Danish listed companies. The group provides these specific 
required disclosures unless the information is considered 
immaterial to the economic decision-making of the readers  
of the financial statements or not applicable.

Financial Statements / Basis of Presentation 

87

1.1 Accounting Policies – Continued

Consolidated Financial Statements
The consolidated financial statements include Genmab 
A/S (the parent company) and subsidiaries over which the 
parent company has control. The parent controls a subsidi-
ary when the parent is exposed to, or has rights to, variable 
returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the 
activities of the subsidiary. A company overview is included 
in note 5.3. 

The group’s consolidated financial statements have been 
prepared on the basis of the financial statements of the par-
ent company and subsidiaries – prepared under the group’s 
accounting policies – by combining similar accounting items 
on a line-by-line basis. On consolidation, intercompany in-
come and expenses, intercompany receivables and payables, 
and unrealized gains and losses on transactions between the 
consolidated companies are eliminated. 

The recorded value of the equity interests in the consolidated 
subsidiaries is eliminated with the proportionate share of the 
subsidiaries’ equity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the 
date when control is transferred to the group.

The income statements for subsidiaries with a different function-
al currency than the group presentation currency are translated 
into the group’s presentation currency at the year’s weighted 
average exchange rate, and the balance sheets are translated  
at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. 

Exchange rate differences arising from the translation of  
foreign subsidiaries shareholders’ equity at the beginning  
of the year and exchange rate differences arising as a result 
of foreign subsidiaries’ income statements being translat-
ed at average exchange rates are recorded in translation 
reserves in shareholders’ equity. 

Functional and Presentation Currency
The financial statements have been prepared in Danish Kro-
ner (DKK), which is the functional and presentation currency 
of the parent company. 

Foreign Currency
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange 
rates in effect at the date of the transaction. 

Exchange rate gains and losses arising between the trans-
action date and the settlement date are recognized in the 
income statement as financial items.

Unsettled monetary assets and liabilities in foreign cur-
rencies are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the 
balance sheet date. Exchange rate gains and losses arising 
between the transaction date and the balance sheet date are 
recognized in the income statement as financial items.

Classification of Operating Expenses  
in the Income Statement 
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expenses primarily include 
salaries, benefits and other employee related costs of our 
research and development staff, license costs, manufactur-
ing costs, pre-clinical costs, clinical trials, contractors and 
outside service fees, amortization of licenses and rights, and 
depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and prop-
erty, plant and equipment, to the extent that such costs are 
related to the group’s research and development activities. 
Please see note 3.1 for a more detailed description on the 
treatment of Genmab’s research and development expenses. 

and support functions including human resources, informa-
tion technology and the finance departments. In addition,  
depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and prop-
erty, plant and equipment, to the extent such expenses are 
related to administrative functions are also included. General 
and administrative expenses are recognized in the income 
statement in the period to which they relate.

Statement of Cash Flow 
The cash flow statement is presented using the indirect 
method with basis in the net result before tax.

Cash flow from operating activities is stated as the net result 
adjusted for net financial items, non-cash operating items 
such as depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, share-
based compensation expenses, provisions, and for changes in 
working capital, interest paid and received, and corporate tax-
es paid. Working capital mainly comprises changes in receiv-
ables, provisions paid and other payables excluding the items 
included in cash and cash equivalents. Changes in non-current 
assets and liabilities are included in working capital, if related 
to the main revenue-producing activities of Genmab.

Cash flow from investing activities is comprised of cash flow 
from the purchase and sale of intangible assets and property, 
plant and equipment and financial assets as well as purchase 
and sale of marketable securities. 

Cash flow from financing activities is comprised of cash flow 
from the issuance of shares, if any, and payment of long-term 
loans including installments on lease liabilities. Finance 
lease transactions are considered non-cash trans actions. 

General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expenses relate to the manage-
ment and administration of the group. This includes salaries, 
benefits and other headcount costs related to management 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash, bank deposits, 
and marketable securities with a maturity of three months or 
less on the date of acquisition.

Financial Statements / Basis of Presentation 

88

1.1 Accounting Policies – Continued

The cash flow statement cannot be derived solely from the 
financial statements.

relating to the ineffective portion and changes in time value 
of the derivative instrument is recognized immediately in the 
income statement within financial income or expenses.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value on the date a 
derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-mea-
sured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting 
gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated 
as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being 
hedged. Genmab designates certain derivatives as either:

1.   Fair value hedge (hedges of the fair value of recognized 

assets or liabilities or a firm commitment); or

2.   Cash flow hedge (hedges of a particular risk associated 
with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable 
forecast transaction). 

When forward contracts are used to hedge forecast transac-
tions, Genmab generally designates the full change in fair 
value of the forward contract (including forward points) as 
the hedging instrument. In such cases, the gains or losses 
relating to the effective portion of the change in fair value of 
the entire forward contract are recognized in the cash flow 
hedge reserve within equity.

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and 
qualify as fair value hedges are recorded in the income state-
ment, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged 
asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk. 

At the inception of a transaction, Genmab documents the 
relationship between hedging instruments and hedged 
items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy 
for undertaking various hedging transactions. Genmab also 
documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on 
an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in 
hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting chang-
es in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.

Movements on the hedging reserve in other comprehensive 
income are shown as part of the statement of shareholders’ 
equity. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classi-
fied as a non-current asset or liability when the remaining 
maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 months and as 
a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the 
hedged item is less than 12 months. 

Treasury Shares
The total amount paid to acquire treasury shares including 
directly attributable costs and the proceeds from the sale of 
treasury shares are recognized in retained earnings.

Collaboration Agreements
The group has entered into various collaboration agreements, 
primarily in connection with the group’s research and devel-
opment projects and the clinical testing of product candi-
dates. The collaboration agreements are structured such 
that each party contributes its respective skills in the various 
phases of the development project and contain contractual 
terms regarding sharing of control over the relevant activities 
under the agreement. No joint control exists for the group’s 
collaborations with Janssen and Novartis as they retain final 
decision making authority over the relevant activities.  

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of deriva-
tives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is 
recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss 

The group’s collaboration agreements with BioNTech may 
become subject to joint control if product candidates under 
the agreements are selected for joint clinical development 

as this would require unanimous consent of both parties 
on decisions related to the relevant activities. Under these 
agreements, joint clinical development may be selected on 
a product by product basis and would result in development 
cost and product ownership being shared equally going 
forward. These agreements also include provisions which 
will allow the parties to opt out of joint development at key 
points along the development timeline. An opt out by one of 
the parties would result in loss of joint control by the opt out 
party and the other party is entitled to continue developing 
the product on predetermined licensing terms.  

During 2017, Seattle Genetics exercised its option to co-de-
velop and co-commercialize tisotumab vedotin. All costs 
and profits for tisotumab vedotin will be shared on a 50:50 
basis and joint control exists over the relevant activities. 
Accordingly, only the tisotumab vedotin collaboration with 
Seattle Genetics is considered a joint operation under IFRS 
11, “Joint Arrangements.” Revenues, expenses, receivables, 
and payables in connection with our collaboration agree-
ments are included in the related financial statement lines 
and footnotes.

During December 2019, Genmab entered into a research 
collaboration and license agreement with CureVac AG. The 
strategic partnership will focus on the research and devel-
opment of differentiated mRNA-based antibody products by 
combining CureVac’s mRNA technology and know-how with 
Genmab’s proprietary antibody technologies and expertise. 

Under the terms of the agreement Genmab will provide 
CureVac with a USD 10 million upfront payment. The compa-
nies will collaborate on research to identify an initial product 
candidate and CureVac will contribute a portion of the overall 
costs for the development of this product candidate, up to 
the time of an Investigational New Drug Application. Genmab 
would thereafter be fully responsible for the development 

Financial Statements / Basis of Presentation 

89

1.1 Accounting Policies – Continued

and commercialization of the potential product, in exchange 
for undisclosed milestones and tiered royalties to CureVac. 
The agreement also includes three additional options for 
Genmab to obtain commercial licenses to CureVac’s mRNA 
technology at pre-defined terms, exercisable within a five-
year period. If Genmab exercises any of these options, it 
would fund all research and would develop and commercial-
ize any resulting product candidates with CureVac eligible to 
receive between USD 275 million and USD 368 million in de-
velopment, regulatory and commercial milestone payments 
for each product, dependent on the specific product concept. 
In addition, CureVac is eligible to receive tiered royalties in 
the range from mid-single digits up to low double digits per 
product. CureVac would retain an option to participate in de-
velopment and/or commercialization of one of the potential 
additional programs under pre-defined terms and conditions. 
Further, Genmab made a EUR 20 million equity investment in 
CureVac. Refer to note 3.4 for additional information regard-
ing Genmab’s equity investment in CureVac.

1.2 
New Accounting  
Policies and Disclosures

New Accounting Policies and Disclosures for 2019
Genmab has, with effect from January 1, 2019, implement-
ed the amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 19, IAS 28, IFRIC 23 and 
annual improvements to IFRSs 2015-2017. The implementa-
tion of these standards has not had a material impact on the 
entity in the current reporting period.

Genmab has, with effect from January 1, 2019, implement-
ed IFRS 16. The impact of the adoption of the standard is 
described below.

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted IFRS 16 using the mod-
ified retrospective transition method. Under this method, all 
leases are recognized in the balance sheet as a right-of-use 
(“ROU”) asset with a corresponding lease liability, except for 
short term assets in which the lease term is 12 months or 
less, or low value assets. ROU assets represent our right to 
use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabili-
ties represent our obligation to make lease payments arising 
from the lease. The ROU asset is depreciated over the shorter 
of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. In the income statement, 
lease costs are replaced by depreciation of the ROU asset 
recognized over the lease term in operating expenses, and 
interest expenses related to the lease liability are classified 
in financial items. The comparative information has not been 
restated and continues to be reported under the accounting 
standards in effect for those periods.

Genmab determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. 
Genmab leases various properties and IT equipment. Rental 
contracts are typically made for fixed periods. 

Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and con-
tain a wide range of different terms and conditions. 

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially mea-
sured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the 
net present value of fixed payments, less any lease incen-
tives. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use 
our incremental borrowing rate based on the information 
available at commencement date in determining the present 
value of lease payments. Our lease terms may include op-
tions to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably 
certain that we will exercise that option. In determining the 
lease term, management considers all facts and circumstanc-
es that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension op-
tions (or periods after termination options) are only included 
in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be 
extended (or not terminated). 

ROU assets are measured at cost and include the amount  
of the initial measurement of lease liability, any lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date less 
any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs, and 
restoration costs. 

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases  
of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis  
as an expense in the income statement. Short-term leases 
are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and low- 
value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of  
office furniture. 

On adoption of IFRS 16, the group recognized lease liabili-
ties in relation to leases that had previously been classified 
as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of IAS 17 Leases. 
These liabilities were measured at the present value of the 
remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s  

Financial Statements / Basis of Presentation 

90

1.2 New Accounting Policies and Disclosures – Continued

incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The weight-
ed average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to 
the lease liabilities on January 1, 2019 was 3.7%.

• 

 excluded initial direct costs for the measurement of  
the ROU assets at the date of initial application

The impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 on the financial state-
ments as of January 1, 2019 is shown in the table and further 
described below:

(DKK million)

Operating lease commitments disclosed  
as at December 31, 2018

Discounted using the group’s incremental 
borrowing rate of 3.7%

(Less): short-term leases recognized  
on a straight-line basis as expense

Add/(less): adjustments as a result of  
a different treatment of extension and  
termination options

Lease liability recognized at January 1, 2019

January 1,
2019

 184 

 (42)

 (3)

 66 

 205  1.3

There are no ROU assets that meet the definition of invest-
ment property.

New Accounting Policies and Disclosures  
Effective in 2020 or Later
The IASB has issued, and the EU has endorsed, a number 
of new standards and updated some existing standards, 
the majority of which are effective for accounting periods 
beginning on January 1, 2020 or later. Therefore, they are not 
incorporated in the consolidated financial statements. There 
are no standards that are not yet effective and that would 
be expected to have a material impact on the entity in the 
current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future 
transactions. 

The ROU assets established at January 1, 2019 on the 
balance sheet was DKK 205 million. Net result decreased by 
DKK 4 million as a result of adopting IFRS 16 in 2019. Cash 
flows from operating activities increased by DKK 35 million 
and cash flows from financing activities decreased by DKK 31 
million as a result of adopting IFRS 16 in 2019.

For purposes of applying the modified retrospective approach 
in adoption of IFRS 16, Genmab has used the following prac-
tical expedients permitted by the standard: 

• 

 applied the exemption not to recognize ROU assets and 
liabilities for leases with less than 12 months of lease 
term from January 1, 2019, and

Management’s Judgments  
and Estimates under IFRS

In preparing financial statements under IFRS, certain provi-
sions in the standards require management’s judgments, 
including various accounting estimates and assumptions. 
These affect the application of accounting policies, as well 
as reported amounts within the financial statements and 
disclosures.

Determining the carrying amount of some assets and liabil-
ities requires judgments, estimates and assumptions con-
cerning future events that are based on historical experience 
and other factors, which by their very nature are associated 
with uncertainty and unpredictability.

Accounting estimates are based on historical experience and 
various other factors relative to the circumstances in which 
they are applied. Estimates are generally made based on 
information available at the time. An example would include 
management’s estimation of deferred income tax assets.

Accounting judgments are made in the process of apply-
ing Genmab’s accounting policies. These judgements are 
typically made based on the guidance and information 
available at the time of application. Examples would include 
management’s judgements utilized in determining revenue 
recognition.

These estimates and judgments may prove incomplete or in-
correct, and unexpected events or circumstances may arise. 
The Genmab group is also subject to risks and uncertainties 
which may lead actual results to differ from these estimates, 
both positively and negatively. Specific risks for the Genmab 
group are discussed in the relevant section of the manage-
ment’s review and in the notes to the financial statements.

The areas involving a high degree of judgment and estimation  
that are significant to the financial statements are summa-
rized below. Refer to the identified notes for further informa-
tion on the key accounting estimates and judgements utilized 
in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

2.1  Recognition of revenue 

2.3  Valuation assumptions in Black-Scholes pricing model 

2.4  Estimation of current and deferred income taxes 

3.1  Estimated useful life of intangible assets 

3.1  Capitalization of research and development costs

Financial Statements / Basis of Presentation 

91

Financial Statements

92

Section 2
Results  
for the Year

This section includes disclosures 
related to revenue, information about 
geographical areas, staff costs, taxation 
and result per share. A detailed 
description of the results for the year  
is provided in the Financial Review 
section in the Management’s Review.

Research and development costs  
are described in note 3.1.

2.1 Revenue

2.1
Revenue

(DKK million)

Revenue:
Royalties 
Milestone payments
License fees
Reimbursement income

Total 

Revenue split by collaboration partner:
Janssen (DARZALEX/daratumumab & DuoBody)
Novartis (Arzerra/ofatumumab)
Other collaboration partners

Total 

2019

3,155
1,869
–
342

5,366

4,983
23
360

5,366

2018

 1,741 
 687 
 348 
 249 

 3,025 

 2,390 
 338 
 297 

3,025 

Revenue may vary from period to period as revenue compris-
es royalties, milestone payments, license fees and reim-
bursement of certain research and development costs under 
Genmab’s collaboration agreements.

  Accounting Policies 

Genmab recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control 
of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the 
consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for 
those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for 
arrangements that Genmab determines are within the scope of 
IFRS 15, Genmab performs the following five steps: (i) identify 
the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance 
obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; 
(iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obliga-
tions in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) 
the entity satisfies a performance obligation. We only apply the 

five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity 
will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for 
the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract 
inception, once the contract is determined to be within the 
scope of IFRS 15, we assess the goods or services promised 
within each contract and identify, as a performance obligation, 
and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. 
We then recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction 
price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation 
when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

Royalties: License and collaboration agreements include sales-
based royalties including commercial milestone payments 
based on the level of sales. The license has been deemed to  
be the predominant item to which the royalties relate under  
our license and collaboration agreements. As a result, Genmab 
recognizes revenue when the related sales occur. 

Financial Statements / Results for the Year 

93

2.1 Revenue – Continued

Milestone Payments: At the inception of each arrangement 
that includes milestone payments, Genmab evaluates whether 
the achievement of milestones are considered highly probable 
and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction 
price using the most likely amount method. If it is highly 
probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur, 
the associated milestone value is included in the transaction 
price. Milestone payments that are not within the control of 
Genmab or the license and collaboration partner, such as 
regulatory approvals, are not considered probable of being 
achieved until those approvals are received. The transaction 
price is then allocated to each performance obligation on a 
relative stand-alone selling price basis, for which Genmab 
recognizes revenue as or when the performance obligations 
under the contract are satisfied. At the end of each subse-
quent reporting period, Genmab re-evaluates the probability of 
achievement of such development milestones and any related 
constraint, and if necessary, adjusts its estimate of the overall 
transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a 
cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenue and 
earnings in the period of adjustment. Under all of Genmab’s 
existing license and collaboration agreements, milestone pay-
ments have been allocated to the license transfer performance 
obligation.  

License Fees for Intellectual Property: If the license to 
Genmab’s functional intellectual property is determined to be 
distinct from the other performance obligations identified in 
the arrangement, Genmab recognizes revenues from non-re-
fundable upfront fees allocated to the license at the point in 
time the license is transferred to the licensee and the licensee 
is able to use and benefit from the license. For licenses that 
are bundled with other promises, Genmab utilizes judgment 
to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation 
to determine whether the combined performance obligation is 
satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the 
appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of 

recognizing revenue from non-refundable, upfront fees. Under 
all of Genmab’s existing license and collaboration agree-
ments the license to functional intellectual property has been 
determined to be distinct from other performance obligations 
identified in the agreement.

Reimbursement Income for R&D Services: License and collab-
oration agreements include the reimbursement or cost sharing 
for research and development services and payment for FTEs 
at contractual rates. R&D services are performed and satisfied 
over time given that the customer simultaneously receives and 
consumes the benefits provided by Genmab and revenue for 
R&D services is recognized over time rather than a point  
in time. 

  Management’s Judgments and Estimates

Evaluating the criteria for revenue recognition under license and 
collaboration agreements requires management’s judgement to 
assess and determine the following:

• 

 The nature of performance obligations and whether they 
are distinct or should be combined with other performance 
obligations to determine whether the performance  
obligations are satisfied over time or at a point in time.  

• 

 An assessment of whether the achievement of milestone 
payments is highly probable. 

• 

 The stand-alone selling price of each performance obliga-
tion identified in the contract using key assumptions which 
may include forecasted revenues, development timelines, 
reimbursement rates for personnel costs, discount rates and 
probabilities of technical and regu latory success.

Financial Statements / Results for the Year

94

2.2 Information about Geographical Areas

2.2
Information about  
Geographical Areas

The Genmab group is managed and operated as one busi-
ness unit, which is reflected in the organizational structure 
and internal reporting. No separate lines of business or 
separate business entities have been identified with respect 
to any of the product candidates or geographical markets and 
no segment information is currently disclosed in the internal 
reporting.

  Accounting Policies 

Geographical information is presented for the Genmab 
group’s revenue and non-current assets. Revenue is attribut-
ed to countries on the basis of the location of the legal entity 
holding the contract with the counterparty and operations. 
Non-current assets comprise intangible assets and property, 
plant and equipment.

Accordingly, it has been concluded that it is not relevant to 
include segment disclosures in the financial statements as 
the group’s business activities are not organized on the basis 
of differences in related product and geographical areas. 

(DKK million)

Denmark
Netherlands
USA
Japan

Total

Revenue

Non-current  
Assets

Revenue

Non-current  
Assets

2019

5,366
–
–
–

5,366

387
252
68
–

707

2018

 3,025 
 – 
– 
 – 

 3,025 

 454 
 167 
 11 
 – 

 632 

Financial Statements / Results for the Year

95

2.3 Staff Costs

2.3
Staff Costs

(DKK million)

Wages and salaries
Share-based compensation
Defined contribution plans
Other social security costs
Government grants

Total

Staff costs are included in the income statement as follows:

Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses
Government grants related to research and development expenses

Total

Average number of FTE

Number of FTE at year end:

Please refer to note 5.1 for additional information regarding the remuneration of the 
Board of Directors and Executive Management. 

2019

2018

489
147
39
72
(96)

651

572
175
(96)

651

471

548

 308 
 91  
 24  
 23 
(86) 

 360 

324
 122 
 (86)  

 360 

 313

 377  

Government grants, which are a reduction of payroll taxes 
in the Netherlands, amounted to DKK 96 million in 2019 
and DKK 86 million in 2018. These amounts are an offset to 
wages and salaries and research and development costs in 
the table above. The increase in 2019 was primarily due to in-
creased research activities in the Netherlands combined with 
a higher level of grants provided by the Dutch government.

  Accounting Policies 

Share-based Compensation Expenses
Genmab has granted restricted stock units (RSUs) and war-
rants to the Board of Directors, Executive Management and 
employees under various share-based compensation pro-
grams. The group applies IFRS 2, according to which the fair 
value of the warrants and RSUs at grant date is recognized as 
an expense in the income statement over the vesting period. 
Such compensation expenses represent calculated values 
of warrants and RSUs granted and do not represent actual 
cash expenditures. A corresponding amount is recognized in 
shareholders’ equity as both the warrant and RSU programs 
are designated as equity-settled share-based payment trans-
actions.

Government Grants
The Dutch Research and Development Act “WBSO” provides 
compensation for a part of research and development wages 
and other costs through a reduction in payroll taxes. WBSO 
grant amounts are offset against wages and salaries and 
research and development costs.

Financial Statements / Results for the Year

96

2.3 Staff Costs – Continued

  Management’s Judgments and Estimates

Share-based Compensation Expenses
In accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment,” the fair 
value of the warrants and RSUs at grant date is recognized as 
an expense in the income statement over the vesting period, 
the period of delivery of work. Subsequently, the fair value is 
not remeasured. 

The fair value of each warrant granted during the year is calcu-
lated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. This pricing model 
requires the input of subjective assumptions such as: 

• 

 The expected stock price volatility, which is based upon 
the historical volatility of Genmab’s stock price;

• 

• 

 The risk-free interest rate, which is determined as the 
interest rate on Danish government bonds (bullet issues) 
with a maturity of five years; 

 The expected life of warrants, which is based on vesting 
terms, expected rate of exercise and life terms in the  
current warrant program.

These assumptions can vary over time and can change the 
fair value of future warrants granted. 

Valuation Assumptions for Warrants Granted  
in 2019 and 2018 
The fair value of each warrant granted during the year is  
calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with  
the following assumptions:

Weighted Average

2019

2018

Fair value per warrant on grant date

425.80

 386.61

Share price 

Exercise price 

Expected dividend yield

1,483.58

 1,034.66

1,483.58

 1,034.66

0%

0%

Expected stock price volatility

 34.2%

 41.7%

Risk-free interest rate

Expected life of warrants

 (0.56%)

 (0.01%)

5 years

5 years

Based on a weighted average fair value per warrant of DKK 
425.80 (2018: DKK 386.61) the total fair value of warrants 
granted amounted to DKK 131 million (2018: DKK 102 mil-
lion) on the grant date.

The fair value of each RSU granted during the year is equal to 
the closing market price on the date of grant of one Genmab 
A/S share. Based on a weighted average fair value per RSU 
of DKK 1,511.70 (2018: DKK 1,033.95) the total fair value of 
RSUs granted amounted to DKK 176 million (2018: DKK 106 
million) on the grant date.

Financial Statements / Results for the Year

97

 
2.4 Corporate and Deferred Tax 

2.4
Corporate and Deferred Tax

Taxation — Income Statement & Shareholders’ Equity

(DKK million)

Current tax on result 
Adjustment to deferred tax
Adjustment to valuation allowance

Total tax for the period in the income statement

A reconciliation of Genmab’s effective tax rate relative to the Danish statutory tax rate is as follows:

(DKK million)

Net result before tax

Computed 22% (2018: 22%)

Tax effect of:
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and  
deductible temporary differences
Non-deductible expenses/non-taxable income and other permanent differences, net
All other

Total tax effect

Total tax for the period in the income statement

Total tax for the period in shareholders’ equity

Corporate tax consists of current tax and the adjustment of 
deferred taxes during the year. The corporate tax expense for 
2019 was DKK 693 million compared to DKK 140 million in 
2018. The corporate tax expense in 2019 was due to current 
and deferred tax expense of DKK 722 million partially offset 
by the reversal of valuation allowances on deferred tax as-
sets related to future taxable income, resulting in a discrete 
tax benefit of DKK 29 million. The corporate tax expense 
in 2018 was due to current and deferred tax expense of 
DKK 407 million partially offset by the reversal of valuation 
allowances on deferred tax assets related to future taxable 
income, resulting in a discrete tax benefit of DKK 268 million. 
In 2019, a current tax benefit of DKK 24 million was recorded 
directly in shareholders’ equity, which was related to excess 
tax benefits for share-based instruments. In 2018, a current 
tax benefit of DKK 24 million and a deferred tax benefit of 
DKK 66 million recorded directly in shareholders’ equity, 
which was related to excess tax benefits for share-based 
instruments.

2019

444
294
(45)

693

2019

2,859

629

(19)
75
8

64

693

(24)

2018

 161 
 458
 (479)

 140 

2018

 1,612 

 355 

 (267)
53 
(1)

 (215)

 140 

 (89)

Financial Statements / Results for the Year

98

2.4 Corporate and Deferred Tax – Continued

Taxation – Balance Sheet  
Significant components of the deferred tax asset are as follows:

(DKK million)

Tax deductible losses
Share-Based Instruments
Capitalized R&D Costs
Other temporary differences

Valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets

2019

359
130
–
1

490

(351)

139

2018

 653 
 119 
 4 
 8 

 784 

 (398)  

 386  

Genmab records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred 
tax assets to reflect the net amount that is more likely than 
not to be realized. Realization of our deferred tax assets is 
dependent upon the generation of future taxable income, 
the amount and timing of which are uncertain. The valua-
tion allowance requires an assessment of both positive and 
negative evidence when determining whether it is more 
likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable; such 
assessment is required on a jurisdiction by jurisdiction basis. 
Based upon the weight of available evidence at December 
31, 2019, Genmab determined that it was more likely than 
not that a portion of our deferred tax assets would be real-
izable and consequently released a portion of the valuation 
allowance against net deferred tax assets and during the 
fourth quarter of 2019 recorded a discrete tax benefit of DKK 
29 million (2018: DKK 268 million). The decision to reverse a 
portion of the valuation allowance was made after manage-
ment considered all available evidence, both positive and 
negative, including but not limited to our historical operating 

results, income or loss in recent periods, cumulative income 
in recent years, forecasted earnings, future taxable income, 
and significant risk and uncertainty related to forecasts. The 
release of the valuation allowance resulted in the recognition 
of certain deferred tax assets and a decrease to corporate tax 
expense.

As of December 31, 2019, we had gross tax loss carry-for-
wards of DKK 1.6 billion for income tax purposes, as com-
pared to DKK 2.6 billion in 2018. The reduction was driven 
primarily by the utilization of all remaining tax loss carry- 
forwards available for our parent entity, Genmab A/S. The 
DKK 1.6 billion in gross tax loss carry-forwards as of Decem-
ber 31, 2019 can be carried forward through various periods 
through 2038.

  Accounting Policies 

Corporate Tax
Corporate tax, which consists of current tax and the adjust-
ment of deferred taxes for the year, is recognized in the 
income statement, except to the extent that the tax is attrib-
utable to items which directly relate to shareholders’ equity 
or other comprehensive income. 

Current tax assets and liabilities for current and prior periods 
are measured at the amounts expected to be recovered from 
or paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is accounted for under the liability method which 
requires recognition of deferred tax on all temporary differences 
between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and the 
tax base of such assets and liabilities. This includes the tax 
value of tax losses carried forward. 

Deferred tax is calculated in accordance with the tax regulations 
in the individual countries and the tax rates expected to be in 
force at the time the deferred tax is utilized. Changes in deferred 
tax as a result of changes in tax rates are recognized in the 
income statement.

Deferred tax assets resulting from temporary differences, includ-
ing the tax value of losses to be carried forward, are recognized 
only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will 
be available against which the differences can be utilized.   

Financial Statements / Results for the Year

99

2.4 Corporate and Deferred Tax – Continued

  Management’s Judgments and Estimates 

Deferred Tax
Genmab recognizes deferred tax assets, including the tax 
base of tax loss carry-forwards, if management assesses 
that these tax assets can be offset against positive taxable 
income within a foreseeable future. This judgment is made 
on an ongoing basis and is based on numerous factors, 
including actual results, budgets, and business plans for the 
coming years.  

Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon a num-
ber of factors, including future taxable earnings, the timing 
and amount of which is highly uncertain. A significant portion 
of Genmab’s future taxable income will be driven by future 
events that are highly susceptible to factors outside the con-
trol of the group including commercial growth of DARZALEX, 
specific clinical outcomes, regulatory approval, advancement 
of our product pipeline, and others. In 2018, we fully released 
the remaining valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for 
our parent entity, Genmab A/S. Genmab intends to contin-
ue maintaining a valuation allowance against a significant 
portion of its deferred tax assets related to its subsidiaries 
until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all 
or some additional portion of these allowances. The Compa-
ny may release an additional part of its valuation allowance 
against its deferred tax assets related to its subsidiaries. This 
release would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax 
assets and a decrease to income tax expense for the period 
such release is recorded.

2.5
Result Per Share

(DKK million)

Net result

(Shares)

Average number of shares outstanding
Average number of treasury shares

Average number of shares excl. treasury shares
Average number of share-based instruments, dilution

Average number of shares, fully diluted

Basic net result per share
Diluted net result per share

2019

2,166

2018

 1,472 

2019

2018

63,126,771
(163,958)

 61,383,972 
 (116,466)

62,962,813
674,030

61,267,506
777,491

63,636,843

62,044,997

34.40
34.03

24.03
23.73

In the calculation of the diluted net result per share for 2019, 
299,573 warrants (of which 744 were vested) have been 
excluded as these share-based instruments are out of the 
money, compared to 177,369 warrants (of which 64,703  
were vested) for 2018.   

Diluted Net Result per Share
Diluted net result per share is calculated as the net result for 
the year divided by the weighted average number of out-
standing ordinary shares, excluding treasury shares adjusted 
for the dilutive effect of share equivalents.

  Accounting Policies 
Basic Net Result per Share
Basic net result per share is calculated as the net result for 
the year divided by the weighted average number of out-
standing ordinary shares, excluding treasury shares.  

Financial Statements / Results for the Year

100

Section 3
Operating 
Assets  
and Liabilities

This section covers the operating as-
sets and related liabilities that form the 
basis for the Genmab group’s activities. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are in-
cluded in note 2.4. Assets related to the 
group’s financing activities are shown in 
section 4.

Financial Statements / Operating Assets and Liabilities

3.1 Intangible Assets

3.1
Intangible Assets

(DKK million)

2019

Cost per January 1
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Cost at December 31

Accumulated amortization and impairment per January 1
Amortization for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Accumulated amortization and impairment per December 31

Carrying amount at December 31

2018

Cost per January 1
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Cost at December 31

Accumulated amortization and impairment per January 1
Amortization for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Accumulated amortization and impairment per December 31

Carrying amount at December 31

Depreciation, amortization, and impairments  
are included in the income statement as follows:

(DKK million)

Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses

Total

Licenses, Rights, and Patents

Total Intangible Assets

798
99
–
–

897

(328)
(99)
–
–

(427)

470 

 392 
 406 
 – 
 – 

 798 

(268)
 (60)
 – 
 – 

 (328)

 470 

2019

99
–

99

798
99
–
–

897

(328)
(99)
–
–

(427)

470

 392 
 406 
– 
 – 

 798 

 (268)
 (60)
– 
– 

 (328)

 470 

2018

  60 
–

  60 

101

3.1 Intangible Assets – Continued

There were no impairment losses recognized in 2019 or 2018. 

In December 2019, Genmab entered into a research collabo-
ration and license agreement with CureVac AG. The strategic 
partnership will focus on the research and development of 
differentiated mRNA-based antibody products by combining 
CureVac’s mRNA technology and know-how with Genmab’s 
proprietary antibody technologies and expertise. Genmab 
will provide CureVac with a USD 10 million upfront payment 
and a EUR 20 million equity investment (Refer to Note 3.4 
for details on the equity investment). The companies will 
collaborate on research to identify an initial product candi-
date and CureVac will contribute a portion of the overall costs 
for the development of this product candidate, up to the time 
of an Investigational New Drug Application. Genmab would 
thereafter be fully responsible for the development and 
commercialization of the potential product, in exchange for 
undisclosed milestones and tiered royalties to CureVac. The 
agreement also includes three additional options for Genmab 
to obtain commercial licenses to CureVac’s mRNA technology 
at pre-defined terms, exercisable within a five-year period. 
If Genmab exercises any of these options, it would fund all 
research and would develop and commercialize any resulting 
product candidates with CureVac eligible to receive between 
USD 275 million and USD 368 million in development, regu-
latory and commercial milestone payments for each product, 
dependent on the specific product concept. In addition, 
CureVac is eligible to receive tiered royalties in the range from 
mid-single digits up to low double digits per product. The 
carrying amount of the intangible asset related to the CureVac 
agreement was DKK 67 million as of December 31, 2019. The 
intangible asset is being amortized on a straight line basis 
through December 2026.

In July 2018, Genmab entered into a research collaboration 
and exclusive license agreement with Immatics Biotechnol-
ogies GmbH (Immatics) to discover and develop next-gener-
ation bispecific immunotherapies to target multiple cancer 
indications. Genmab received an exclusive license to three 
proprietary targets from Immatics, with an option to license 
up to two additional targets at predetermined economics. 
Under the terms of the agreement, Genmab paid Immatics 
an upfront fee of USD 54 million and Immatics is eligible to 
receive up to USD 550 million in development, regulatory  
and commercial milestone payments for each product, as 
well as tiered royalties on net sales. The carrying amount of 
the intangible asset related to the Immatics agreements was  
DKK 274 million as of December 31, 2019 and DKK 323 mil-
lion as of December 31, 2018. The intangible asset is being 
amortized on a straight line basis through July 2025. 

The group has previously acquired licenses and rights to 
technology at a total cost of DKK 152 million, which have 
been fully amortized during the period from 2000 to 2005. 
The licenses and rights are still in use by the group and con-
tribute to our research and development activities.

  Accounting Policies 
Research and Development  
The group currently has no internally generated intangible 
assets from development, as the criteria for recognition of  
an asset are not met as described below.

Licenses and Rights
Licenses, rights, and patents are initially measured at cost 
and include the net present value of any future payments. 
The net present value of any future payments is recognized 

as a liability. Milestone payments are accounted for as an 
increase in the cost to acquire licenses, rights, and patents. 
Genmab acquires licenses and rights primarily to get access 
to targets and technologies identified by third parties.  

Depreciation
Licenses, rights, and patents are amortized using the straight-
line method over the estimated useful life of five to seven years. 
Amortization, impairment losses, and gains or losses on the 
disposal of intangible assets are recognized in the income state-
ment as research and development costs, general and adminis-
trative expenses or discontinued operations, as appropriate. 

Impairment
If circumstances or changes in Genmab’s operations indicate 
that the carrying amount of non-current assets in a cash-gen-
erating unit may not be recoverable, management reviews the 
asset for impairment. 

  Management’s Judgments and Estimates 

Research and Development 

Internally Generated Intangible Assets 
According to the IAS 38, “Intangible Assets,” intangible 
assets arising from development projects should be recog-
nized in the balance sheet. The criteria that must be met for 
capitalization are that: 

• 

 the development project is clearly defined and identifiable 
and the attributable costs can be measured reliably during 
the development period;

Financial Statements / Operating Assets and Liabilities

102

3.1 Intangible Assets – Continued

• 

• 

 the technological feasibility, adequate resources to com-
plete and a market for the product or an internal use of the 
product can be documented; and
 management has the intent to produce and market the 
product or to use it internally.

Such an intangible asset should be recognized if sufficient 
certainty can be documented that the future income from the 
development project will exceed the aggregate cost of produc-
tion, development, and sale and administration of the product.

A development project involves a single product candidate 
undergoing a high number of tests to illustrate its safety 
profile and its effect on human beings prior to obtaining the 
necessary final approval of the product from the appropriate 
authorities. The future economic benefits associated with the 
individual development projects are dependent on obtaining 
such approval. Considering the significant risk and duration 
of the development period related to the development of 
biological products, management has concluded that the 
future economic benefits associated with the individual proj-
ects cannot be estimated with sufficient certainty until the 
project has been finalized and the necessary final regulatory 
approval of the product has been obtained. Accordingly, 
the group has not recognized such assets at this time and 
therefore all research and development costs are recognized 
in the income statement when incurred. Total research and 
development costs amounted to DKK 2,386 million in 2019, 
compared to DKK 1,431 million in 2018.

Antibody Clinical Trial Material Purchased  
for Use in Clinical Trials
According to our accounting policies, antibody clinical trial ma-
terial (antibodies) for use in clinical trials that are purchased 
from third parties will only be recognized in the balance sheet 
at cost and expensed in the income statement when con-
sumed, if all criteria for recognition as an asset are fulfilled.

During both 2019 and 2018, no antibodies purchased from 
third parties for use in clinical trials have been capitalized, 
as these antibodies do not qualify for being capitalized as 
inventory under either the “Framework” to IAS/IFRS or IAS 2, 
“Inventories.” 

Management has concluded that the purchase of antibodies 
from third parties cannot be capitalized as the technical feasibil-
ity is not proven and no alternative use exists. Expenses in con-
nection with purchase of antibodies are expensed as incurred. 

Estimation of Useful Life
Genmab has licenses, rights, and patents that are amortized 
over an estimated useful life of the intangible asset. As of 
December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of the intangible as-
sets was DKK 470 million (2018 – DKK 470 million). Genmab 
estimates the useful life of the intangible assets to be at least 
seven years based on the expected obsolescence of such as-
sets. However, the actual useful life may be shorter or longer 
than seven years, depending on the development risk, the 
probability of success related to the development of a clinical 
drug as well as potential launch of competing products. 

Financial Statements / Operating Assets and Liabilities

103

Leasehold  
Improvements

Equipment,  
Furniture and Fixtures

Assets under  
Construction

Total Property,  
Plant and Equipment

3.2 Property, Plant and Equipment

3.2
Property, Plant and Equipment 

(DKK million)

2019

Cost at January 1
Additions for the year
Transfers between the classes
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Cost at December 31

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at January 1
Depreciation for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment
Accumulated depreciation on disposals

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at December 31

Carrying amount at December 31

2018

Cost at January 1
Additions for the year
Transfers between the classes
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Cost at December 31

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at January 1
Depreciation for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at December 31

Carrying amount at December 31

(DKK million)

95
3
–
–
–

98

(8)
(6)
–
–
–

(14)

84

 11 
 7 
 83 
 (6)
 –   

 95 

 (6)
 (8)
 6 
 –   

 (8)

 87

Depreciation, amortization, and impairments are included in the income statement as follows:
Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses

Total

Financial Statements / Operating Assets and Liabilities

217
64
–
(2)
–

279

(143)
(34)
–
–
2

(175)

104

 170 
 41 
 12 
 (7)
 1 

 217 

 (129)
 (20)
 6 
 –   

 (143)

 74 

1
48
–
–
–

49

–
–
–
–
–

–

49

 68 
 28 
 (95)
  –   
 –

 1 

 – 
 – 
 –
 –

  –

 1 

2019

37 
 3

40

313
115
–
(2)
–

426

(151)
(40)
–
–
2

(189)

237

 249 
 76 
  – 
 (13)
 1 

 313 

 (135)
 (28)
 12 
 – 

 (151)

162

2018

 26 
 2 

 28 

Capital expenditures in 2019 and 2018 were primarily related 
to the expansion of our facilities in the Netherlands and the 
United States to support the growth in our product pipeline.

  Accounting Policies

Property, plant and equipment is mainly comprised of lease-
hold improvements, assets under construction, and equip-
ment, furniture and fixtures, which are measured at cost less 
accumulated depreciation, and any impairment losses. 

The cost is comprised of the acquisition price and direct 
costs related to the acquisition until the asset is ready for 
use. The present value of estimated liabilities related to the 
restoration of our offices in connection with the termination 
of the lease is added to the cost if the liabilities are provided 
for. Costs include direct costs, salary related expenses, and 
costs to subcontractors.

Depreciation
Depreciation, which is stated at cost net of any residual 
value, is calculated on a straight-line basis over the expected 
useful lives of the assets, which are as follows: 

Equipment, Furniture and Fixtures

3-5 years

Computer Equipment

3 years

Leasehold Improvements

5 years or the lease term, if shorter

The useful lives and residual values are reviewed and adjust-
ed if appropriate on a yearly basis. Assets under construction 
are not depreciated.

104

3.3 Leases

Impairment  
If circumstances or changes in Genmab’s operations indicate 
that the carrying amount of non-current assets in a cash-gen-
erating unit may not be recoverable, management reviews the 
asset for impairment. 

The basis for the review is the recoverable amount of the 
assets, determined as the greater of the fair value less cost 
to sell or its value in use. Value in use is calculated as the net 
present value of future cash inflow generated from the asset.

If the carrying amount of an asset is greater than the recov-
erable amount, the asset is written down to the recoverable 
amount. An impairment loss is recognized in the income 
statement when the impairment is identified. 

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet
The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to 
leases:

Amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income
The statement of comprehensive income shows the following 
amounts relating to leases:

(DKK million) 

Right-of-use assets 
Properties 
Equipment 

Total right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities 
Current 
Non-current 

Total lease liabilities 

December 31, 
2019

December 31, 
2018

(DKK million) 

December 31, 
2019 

December 31, 
2018

173
4

177

26
155

181

Depreciation charge of  
right-of-use assets 
Properties 
Equipment 

Total depreciation charge of  
right-of-use assets

Interest expense 
Expense relating to short-term leases

–
–

–

–
–

–

27
1

28

7
6

–
–

–

–
–

There were no additions to the right-of-use assets in 2019.

Interest expense is included in net financial items and ex-
penses relating to short-term leases are included in operating 
expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

3.3
Leases

The total cash outflow for leases in 2019 was DKK 38 million. 
See the table below for activities for lease liabilities in 2019:

The group has entered into lease agreements with respect  
to office space and office equipment.

(DKK million) 

December 31, 
2018

Cash flows, 
net

Other
changes*

December 31,
2019

The leases are non-cancelable for various periods up to 
2032.

Lease liabilities, due after 1 year 
Lease liabilities, due within 1 year 

Total lease liabilities 

181
24

205

(38)
–

(38)

12
2

14

*   Other changes include non-cash movements, including accrued interest expense which 

are presented as operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows when paid. 

Financial Statements / Operating Assets and Liabilities

155
26

181

105

3.3 Leases – Continued

Future minimum payments under our leases as of December 
31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, are as follows:

The comparative information has not been restated and  
continues to be reported under the accounting standards  
in effect for those periods. 

(DKK million) 

2019

2018

  Accounting Policies 

Payment due 
Less than 1 year 
1 to 3 years
More than 3 years, but less  
than 5 years 
More than 5 years 

Total

32
64

27
93

216

31
65

45
106

247

During the second quarter of 2019, Genmab A/S’s subsid-
iary Genmab US, Inc., entered into a lease agreement with 
respect to office and laboratory space with a commencement 
date in March 2020 and is non-cancellable until August 
2031. The total future minimum payments over the term of 
the lease are approximately DKK 215 million and estimated 
capital expenditures to fit out the space are approximately 
DKK 176 million of which DKK 48 million have been incurred 
and capitalized as of December 31, 2019. 

During the third quarter of 2019, Genmab A/S’s subsidiary 
Genmab B.V., entered into a lease agreement with respect to 
office and laboratory space with a commencement date in 
February 2022 and is non cancelable until January 2032. The 
total future minimum payments over the term of the lease are 
approximately DKK 90 million and estimated capital expendi-
tures to fit out the space are approximately DKK 70 million.

Please refer to note 1.2 for disclosure of the impact of adop-
tion of IFRS 16 on our consolidated financial statements.  

All leases are recognized in the balance sheet as a right-of-
use (“ROU”) asset with a corresponding lease liability, except 
for short term assets in which the lease term is 12 months or 
less, or low value assets. ROU assets represent our right to 
use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabili-
ties represent our obligation to make lease payments arising 
from the lease. The ROU asset is depreciated over the shorter 
of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-
line basis over the lease term. In the income statement, 
lease costs are replaced by depreciation of the ROU asset 
recognized over the lease term in operating expenses, and 
interest expenses related to the lease liability are classified 
in financial items. 

Genmab determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. 
Genmab leases various properties and IT equipment. Rental 
contracts are typically made for fixed periods. Lease terms 
are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide 
range of different terms and conditions. 

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially mea-
sured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the 
net present value of fixed payments, less any lease incen-
tives. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use 
our incremental borrowing rate based on the information 
available at commencement date in determining the present 
value of lease payments. Our lease terms may include op-
tions to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably 

certain that we will exercise that option. In determining the 
lease term, management considers all facts and circumstanc-
es that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension 
option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension op-
tions (or periods after termination options) are only included 
in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be 
extended (or not terminated). 

ROU assets are measured at cost and include the amount of the 
initial measurement of lease liability, any lease payments made 
at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives 
received, any initial direct costs, and restoration costs. 

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of 
low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as  
an expense in the income statement. Short-term leases are 
leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and low-value 
assets comprise IT equipment and small items of office 
furniture.

3.4
Other Investments 

The Group’s other investments consist of a DKK 149 million 
(EUR 20 million) investment in CureVac AG, the developer of 
mRNA technology, which was entered into on December 19, 
2019. This investment is also a strategic partnership that 
will focus on the research and development of differentiated 
mRNA-based antibody products by combining CureVac’s 
mRNA technology and know-how with Genmab’s proprietary 

Financial Statements / Operating Assets and Liabilities

106

3.5 Receivables

antibody technologies and expertise. The investment in 
CureVac AG is recorded at fair value through profit and loss. 
This investment represents 2.2% ownership of CureVac 
AG and is recorded at a fair value of DKK 149 million as of 
December 31, 2019. 

The payment related to this investment has not been made 
as of December 31, 2019 and is recorded within other 
payables. Please refer to note 3.7 for additional information 
regarding other payables. 

  Accounting Policies 

Other investments are measured on initial recognition at fair 
value, and subsequently at fair value. Changes in fair value are 
recognized in the income statement under financial items. 

3.5
Receivables

(DKK million) 

2019

2018

Receivables related to  
collaboration agreements
Interest receivables
Other receivables 
Prepayments

Total

Non-current receivables
Current receivables

Total

2,849
34
56
62

3,001

11
2,990

3,001

1,266
18
34
19

1,337

10
1,327

1,337

During 2019 and 2018, there were no losses related to 
receivables and the credit risk on receivables is considered to 
be limited. The provision for expected credit losses was not 
significant given that there have been no credit losses over 
the last three years and the high-quality nature (top tier life 
science companies) of Genmab’s customers are not likely to 
result in future default risk.

The receivables are mainly comprised of royalties and mile-
stones from our collaboration agreements and non-interest 
bearing receivables which are due less than one year from 
the balance sheet date.

Please refer to note 4.2 for additional information about 
interest receivables and related credit risk.

  Accounting Policies 

Receivables are designated as financial assets measured 
at amortized cost and are initially measured at fair value or 
transaction price and subsequently measured in the balance 
sheet at amortized cost, which generally corresponds to nom-
inal value less expected credit loss provision.

Genmab utilizes a simplified approach to measuring expect-
ed credit losses and uses a lifetime expected loss allowance 
for all receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, 
receivables have been grouped based on credit risk charac-
teristics and the days past due.

Prepayments include expenditures related to a future finan-
cial year. Prepayments are measured at nominal value.

3.6
Provisions

(DKK million)

2019

2018

Provisions per January 1
Additions during the year
Used during the year
Released during the year

Total at December 31

Non-current provisions
Current provisions

Total at December 31

1
1
–
–

2

2
–

2

 1 
 – 
 – 
 – 

1

1
–

1

Provisions include contractual restoration obligations related 
to our lease of offices. In determining the fair value of the 
restoration obligation, assumptions and estimates are made 
in relation to discounting, the expected cost to restore the 
offices and the expected timing of those costs. 

The majority of non-current provisions are expected to be 
settled in 2022.

  Accounting Policies  

Provisions are recognized when the group has an existing 
legal or constructive obligation as a result of events occur-
ring prior to or on the balance sheet date, and it is probable 
that the utilization of economic resources will be required to 
settle the obligation. Provisions are measured at manage-
ment’s best estimate of the expenses required to settle the 
obligation.

Financial Statements / Operating Assets and Liabilities

107

3.7 Other Payables 

A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the 
expected benefits to be derived by the group from a contract 
are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations 
under the contract. The provision is measured at the present 
value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the con-
tract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. 

When the group has a legal obligation to restore our office lease 
in connection with the termination, a provision is recognized 
corresponding to the present value of expected future costs. 

The present value of a provision is calculated using a pre-tax 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The 
increase in the provision due to passage of time is recog-
nized as an interest expense.

3.7
Other Payables 

(DKK million)

2019

2018

Liabilities related to collaboration 
agreements
Staff cost liabilities 
Other liabilities 
Accounts payable

Total at December 31

Non-current other payables 
Current other payables 

Total at December 31

8
48
715
69

840

1
839

840

6
30
213
69

318

 2 
 316 

318

  Accounting Policies  

Other payables are initially measured at fair value and subse-
quently measured in the balance sheet at amortized cost. 

Accounts Payable
Accounts payable are measured in the balance sheet at 
amortized cost. 

The current other payables are comprised of liabilities that 
are due less than one year from the balance sheet date and 
are in general not interest bearing and settled on an ongoing 
basis during the financial year. 

Other Liabilities
Other liabilities primarily includes accrued expenses related 
to our research and development project costs. 

Non-current payables are measured at the present value of 
the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obliga-
tion using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assess-
ments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
obligation. The increase in the liability due to passage of time 
is recognized as interest expense. 

Staff Costs Liabilities 
Wages and salaries, social security contributions, paid leave 
and bonuses, and other employee benefits are recognized 
in the financial year in which the employee performs the 
associated work. 

Termination benefits are recognized as an expense, when the 
Genmab group is committed demonstrably, without realistic 
possibility of withdrawal, to a formal detailed plan to termi-
nate employment. 

The group’s pension plans are classified as defined contri-
bution plans, and, accordingly, no pension obligations are 
recognized in the balance sheet. Costs relating to defined 
contribution plans are included in the income statement in 
the period in which they are accrued and outstanding contri-
butions are included in other payables. 

Financial Statements / Operating Assets and Liabilities

108

Section 4
Capital Structure,  
Financial Risk  
and Related 
Items 

This section includes disclosures related 
to how Genmab manages its capital 
structure, cash position and related risks 
and items. Genmab is primarily financed 
through partnership collaborations.

4.1 Capital Management

4.1
Capital Management

Genmab’s goal is to maintain a strong capital base so as to 
maintain investor, creditor and market confidence, and a 
continuous advancement of Genmab’s product pipeline and 
business in general. 

Genmab is primarily financed through partnership collabora-
tion income and had, as of December 31, 2019, a cash po-
sition of DKK 10,971 million compared to DKK 6,106 million 
as of December 31, 2018. The cash position supports the 
advancement of our product pipeline and operations. 

The adequacy of our available funds will depend on many 
factors, including continued growth of DARZALEX sales, prog-
ress in our research and development programs, the mag-
nitude of those programs, our commitments to existing and 
new clinical collaborators, our ability to establish commercial 

and licensing arrangements, our capital expenditures, market 
developments, and any future acquisitions. Accordingly, we 
may require additional funds and may attempt to raise addi-
tional funds through equity or debt financings, collaborative 
agreements with partners, or from other sources.

The Board of Directors monitors the share and capital struc-
ture to ensure that Genmab’s capital resources support the 
strategic goals. There was no change in the group’s approach 
to capital management procedures in 2019.

Neither Genmab A/S nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to 
externally imposed capital requirements.

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related items

109

4.2 Financial Risk

4.2
Financial Risk

The financial risks of the Genmab group are managed centrally. 

The overall risk management guidelines have been approved 
by the Board of Directors and includes the group’s invest-
ment policy related to our marketable securities. The group’s 
risk management guidelines are established to identify and 
analyze the risks faced by the Genmab group, to set the ap-
propriate risk limits and controls and to monitor the risks and 
adherence to limits. It is Genmab’s policy not to actively specu-
late in financial risks. The group’s financial risk management is 
directed solely against monitoring and reducing financial risks 
which are directly related to the group’s operations.

The primary objective of Genmab’s investment activities is 
to preserve capital and ensure liquidity with a secondary 
objective of maximizing the income derived from security in-
vestments without significantly increasing risk. Therefore, our 
investment policy includes among other items, guidelines and 
ranges for which investments (all of which are shorter-term in 
nature) are considered to be eligible investments for Genmab 
and which investment parameters are to be applied, including 
maturity limitations and credit ratings. In addition, the policy 
includes specific diversification criteria and investment limits 
to minimize the risk of loss resulting from over concentration  
of assets in a specific class, issuer, currency, country, or eco-
nomic sector.

Currently, our marketable securities are administrated by two 
external investment managers. The guidelines and investment 
managers are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market 
conditions, the group’s activities and financial position. In 
2016, the investment policy was amended to increase the 
investment limits for individual securities and reduce the 

percent of the total portfolio required to have a maturity of less 
than one year. The changes were made as a result of the higher 
value of our marketable securities portfolio and reduced need 
for short duration securities. 

policy is to ensure only securities from investment grade 
issuers are eligible for our portfolios. No issuer of marketable 
securities can be accepted if it is not assumed that the credit 
quality of the issuer would be at least equal to the rating 
shown below:

In addition to the capital management and financing risk men-
tioned in note 4.1, the group has identified the following key 
financial risk areas, which are mainly related to our marketable 
securities portfolio:

Category

Short-term
Long-term

S&P

Moody’s

Fitch

A-1
A-

P-1
A3

F-1
A-

•  credit risk;
•  foreign currency risk; and
•  interest rate risk

All our marketable securities are traded in established 
markets. Given the current market conditions, all future cash 
inflows including re-investments of proceeds from the disposal 
of marketable securities are invested in highly liquid and con-
servative investments. Please refer to note 4.4 for additional 
information regarding marketable securities.

Credit Risk
Genmab is exposed to credit risk and losses on our market-
able securities, and bank deposits. The maximum credit 
exposure related to Genmab’s cash position was DKK 10,971 
million as of December 31, 2019 compared to DKK 6,106 
million as of December 31, 2018. The maximum credit 
exposure to Genmab’s receivables was DKK 3,001 million  
as of December 31, 2019 compared to DKK 1,337 million  
as of December 31, 2018.

Marketable Securities
To manage and reduce credit risks on our securities, Genmab’s 

Our current portfolio is spread over a number of different 
securities and is conservative with a focus on liquidity and 
security. As of December 31, 2019, 91% of our marketable 
securities had a triple A-rating from Moody’s, S&P, or Fitch 
compared to 90% at December 31, 2018. The total value of 
marketable securities including interest receivables amount-
ed to DKK 7,453 million at the end of 2019 compared to DKK 
5,591 million at the end of 2018.   

Bank Deposits
To reduce the credit risk on our bank deposits, Genmab 
policy is only to invests its cash deposits with highly rated 
financial institutions. Currently, these financial institutions 
have a short-term Fitch and S&P rating of at least F-1 and A-1, 
respectively. In addition, Genmab maintains bank deposits at 
a level necessary to support the short-term funding require-
ments of the Genmab group. The total value of bank deposits 
including short-term marketable securities amounted to DKK 
3,552 million as of December 31, 2019 compared to DKK 533 
million at the end of 2018. The increase was due to higher 
short-term marketable securities classified as cash and cash 
equivalents driven by timing and working capital needs as of 
December 31, 2019.

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

110

 
4.2 Financial Risk – Continued

Receivables
The credit risk related to our receivables is not significant 
based on the high quality nature of Genmab’s customers. As 
disclosed in note 2.1, Janssen is Genmab’s primary customer 
in which receivables are established for royalties and mile-
stones achieved. 

Based on the amount of assets and liabilities denominated 
in EUR, USD and GBP as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, 
a 1% increase/decrease in the EUR to DKK exchange rate 
and a 10% increase/decrease in both USD to DKK exchange 
rate and GBP to DKK exchange rate will impact our net result 
before tax by approximately:

Foreign Currency Risk
Genmab’s presentation currency is the DKK; however, 
Genmab’s revenues and expenses are in a number of differ-
ent currencies. Consequently, there is a substantial risk of 
exchange rate fluctuations having an impact on Genmab’s 
cash flows, profit (loss) and/or financial position in DKK.

The majority of Genmab’s revenue is in USD. Exchange 
rate changes to the USD will result in changes to the trans-
lated value of future net result before tax and cash flows. 
Genmab’s revenue in USD was 97% of total revenue in 2019 
as compared to 96% in 2018.

(DKK million)

2019

EUR
USD
GBP

2018

EUR
USD
GBP

Percentage 
Change in  
Exchange Rate*

Impact of 
Change in 
Exchange 
Rate**

1%
10%
10%

1%
10%
10%

10
1,053
–

9
362
5

The foreign subsidiaries are not significantly affected by 
currency risks as both revenues and expenses are primarily 
settled in the foreign subsidiaries’ functional currencies.

 The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant.

* 
**   The movements in the income statement and equity arise from monetary items (cash, marketable securities, receivables and liabilities) where the func-

tional currency of the entity differs from the currency that the monetary items are denominated in.

Assets and Liabilities in Foreign Currency
The most significant cash flows of the group are DKK, EUR, 
USD and GBP and Genmab hedges its currency exposure 
by maintaining cash positions in these currencies. Our total 
marketable securities were invested in EUR (12%), DKK 
(23%), USD (64%) and GBP (1%) denominated securities as 
of December 31, 2019, compared to 16%, 30%, 53%, and 
1%, as of December 31, 2018. 

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

111

4.2 Financial Risk – Continued

Accordingly, significant changes in exchange rates could 
cause our net result to fluctuate significantly as gains and 
losses are recognized in the income statement. Our EUR 
exposure is mainly related to our marketable securities, 
contracts and other costs denominated in EUR. Since the 
introduction of EUR in 1999, Denmark has committed to 
maintaining a central rate of 7.46 DKK to the EUR. This rate 
may fluctuate within a +/- 2.25% band. Should Denmark’s 
policy towards the EUR change, the DKK values of our EUR 
denominated assets and costs could be materially different 
compared to what is calculated and reported under the  
existing Danish policy towards the DKK/EUR.   

The USD currency exposure was mainly related to cash de-
posits, marketable securities, and receivables related to our 
collaborations with Janssen and Novartis. Significant changes 
in the exchange rate of USD to DKK could cause the net result 
to change materially as shown in the table above. In prior 
years, Genmab has entered into derivative contracts to hedge 
a portion of the associated currency exposure of royalty pay-
ments from net sales of DARZALEX by Janssen. As of Decem-
ber 31, 2019, there were no derivatives outstanding. 

The GBP currency exposure is mainly related to contracts  
and marketable securities denominated in GBP.

Interest Rate Risk
Genmab’s exposure to interest rate risk is primarily related  
to the marketable securities, as we currently do not have 
significant interest bearing debts.  

Marketable Securities
The securities in which the group has invested bear interest 
rate risk, as a change in market derived interest rates may 
cause fluctuations in the fair value of the investments. In ac-
cordance with the objective of the investment activities, the 
portfolio of securities is monitored on a total return basis. 

To control and minimize the interest rate risk, the group 
maintains an investment portfolio in a variety of securities 
with a relatively short effective duration with both fixed  
and variable interest rates.

As of December 31, 2019, the portfolio has an average 
effective duration of approximately 1.1 years (2018: 1.4 
years) and no securities have an effective duration of more 
than 9 years (2018: 8 years), which means that a change in 
the interest rates of one percentage point will cause the fair 
value of the securities to change by approximately 1.1% 
(2018: 1.4%). Due to the short-term nature of the current 
investments and to the extent that we are able to hold the 
investments to maturity, we consider our current exposure  
to changes in fair value due to interest rate changes to be 
insignificant compared to the fair value of the portfolio.

Maturity Profile Marketable Securities

(DKK million)     

 2019    

 2020    

 2021    

 2022    

 2023    

 2024+

2,880

1,574

2018

505

401

138

75

3,891

2,190

2019

743

493

102

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

112

4.3 Financial Assets and Liabilities 

4.3
Financial Assets and Liabilities 

Categories of Financial Assets and Liabilities 

(DKK million) 

Category

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Marketable securities
Other Investments

Financial assets measured at amortized cost
Receivables ex. prepayments 
Cash and cash equivalents

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
Other payables
Lease Liabilities

Note

2019

2018

4.4
3.4

3.5

3.7
3.3

7,419
149

2,939
3,552

(840)
(181)

5,573
–

1,318
533

(318)
–

Fair Value Measurement
Marketable Securities
All fair market values are determined by reference to exter-
nal sources using unadjusted quoted prices in established 
markets for our marketable securities (Level 1). 

Other Investments
The Group’s other investments consist of a DKK 149 million 
investment in CureVac AG, the developer of mRNA technology, 
which was entered into on December 19, 2019 (Level 3).

(DKK million)

Note

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets Measured at Fair Value
Marketable securities 
Other Investments

4.4
3.4

7,419
–

–
–

–
149

5,573
–

–
–

–
–

2019

2018

  Accounting Policies

Classification of Categories of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Genmab classifies its financial assets held into the following 
measurement categories:

•  those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either 
through other comprehensive income, or through  
profit or loss), and

•  those to be measured at amortized cost.

The classification depends on the business model for manag-
ing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash 
flows.

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either 
be recorded in profit or loss or other comprehensive income.

Genmab reclassifies debt investments when and only when 
its business model for managing those assets changes.

Further details about the accounting policy for each of the 
categories are outlined in the respective notes.

Fair Value Measurement
The Genmab group measures financial instruments, such 
as marketable securities, at fair value at each balance sheet 
date. Management assessed that financial assets and lia-
bilities measured at amortized costs such as bank deposits, 
receivables and other payables approximate their carrying 
amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these 
instruments.

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

113

4.3 Financial Assets and Liabilities – Continued

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an 
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction 
between market participants at the measurement date. The 
fair value measurement is based on the presumption that 
the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes 
place either:

•  In the principal market for the asset or liability, or

• 

 In the absence of a principal market, in the most advanta-
geous market for the asset or liability.

The principal or the most advantageous market must be 
accessible by the Genmab group.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the 
assumptions that market participants would use when pric-
ing the asset or liability, assuming that market participants 
act in their economic best interest.

The Genmab group uses valuation techniques that are 
appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient 
data are available to measure fair value, maximizing the 
use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of 
unobservable inputs.

For financial instruments that are measured in the balance 
sheet at fair value, IFRS 13 for financial instruments requires 
disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the follow-
ing fair value measurement hierarchy for: 

•  Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for 

identical assets or liabilities 

•  Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within 
level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived 
from prices) 

•  Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based 
on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).

For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the finan-
cial statements on a recurring basis, the group determines 
whether transfers have occurred between levels in the 
hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest 
level input that is significant to the fair value measurement 
as a whole) at the end of each reporting period. Any transfers 
between the different levels are carried out at the end of the 
reporting period. There have not been any transfers between 
the different levels during 2019 and 2018.  

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

114

4.4 Marketable Securities 

4.4
Marketable Securities

(DKK million)

Cost at January 1
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year

Cost at December 31

Fair value adjustment at January 1
Fair value adjustment for the year

Fair value adjustment at December 31

Net book value at December 31

Net book value in percentage of cost

2019

5,494
5,812
(3,926)

7,380

79
(40)

39

7,419

101%

(DKK million)

Kingdom of Denmark bonds and treasury bills
Danish mortgage-backed securities

DKK portfolio

EUR portfolio
European government bonds and treasury bills
USD portfolio
US government bonds and treasury bills
GBP portfolio
UK government bonds and treasury bills

Total portfolio

Marketable securities

Market
Value
2019

Average 
Effective
Duration

462
1,227

1,689

873

4,778

79

7,419

7,419

1.84
2.33

2.20

1.33

0.63

0.55

1.07

Share
%

6%
17%

23%

12%

64%

1%

100%

Market
Value
2018

Average 
Effective
Duration

 508 
 1,177 

 1,685 

 875 

 2,938 

 75 

 5,573 

 5,573 

1.94
2.58

2.39

1.38

0.84

0.55

1.39

Interest Income
Total interest income amounted to DKK 120 million in 2019 
compared to DKK 63 million in 2018. The increase was due 
to the combination of higher yield and level of investment in 
marketable securities in 2019 as compared to 2018.

Fair Value Adjustment
The total fair value adjustment was an expense of DKK 40 
million in 2019 compared to income of DKK 199 million in 
2018. Fair value adjustments were primarily driven by foreign 
exchange movements and the timing of maturities and pur-
chases of marketable securities. 

Please refer to note 4.2 for additional information regarding 
the risks related to our marketable securities.

2018

 4,195 
 3,521 
 (2,222)

 5,494 

 (120)
 199 

 79 

 5,573 

101%

Share
%

9%
21%

30%

16%

53%

1%

100%

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

115

4.4 Marketable Securities – Continued

  Accounting Policies

Marketable securities consist of investments in securities 
with a maturity greater than three months at the time of ac-
quisition. Measurement of marketable securities depends on 
the business model for managing the asset and the cash flow 
characteristics of the asset. There are two measurement cate-
gories into which the group classifies its debt instruments:     

Genmab’s portfolio is managed and evaluated on a fair value 
basis in accordance with its investment guidelines and the 
information provided internally to management. This busi-
ness model does not meet the criteria for amortized cost or 
FVOCI and as a result marketable securities are measured  
at fair value through profit and loss. This classification is 
consistent with the prior year’s classi fication.

Genmab invests its cash in deposits with major financial 
institutions, in Danish mortgage bonds, and notes issued by 
the Danish, European and American governments. The secu-
rities can be purchased and sold using established markets. 

Transactions are recognized at trade date.

•  Amortized cost:  

Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash 
flows, where those cash flows represent solely payments 
of principal and interest, are measured at amortized cost. 
Interest income from these financial assets is included in 
finance income using the effective interest  
rate method. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition  
is recognized directly in profit or loss and presented in 
other gains/(losses), together with foreign exchange gains 
and losses. Impairment losses are presented as  
a separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.  

•  Fair value through profit and loss (FVPL):  

Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost 
or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt 
investment that is subsequently measured at FVPL is  
recognized in profit or loss and presented net within other 
gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

116

4.5 Financial Income and Expenses

4.5
Financial Income and Expenses

(DKK million)

2019

2018

  Accounting Policies

Financial income:
Interest and other financial income
Realized and unrealized gains on marketable securities (fair value through 
income statement), net
Realized and unrealized gains on fair value hedges, net
Realized and unrealized exchange rate gains, net

Total financial income

Financial expenses:
Interest and other financial expenses
Realized and unrealized losses on marketable securities 
(fair value through the income statement), net

Total financial expenses

Net financial items

Interest and other financial income on  
financial assets measured at amortized cost

Interest and other financial expenses on financial  
liabilities measured at amortized cost

120

9
–
99

228

7

–

7

221

22

–

Financial income and expenses include interest as well as 
realized and unrealized exchange rate adjustments and real-
ized and unrealized gains and losses on marketable securi-
ties (designated as fair value through the income statement), 
and realized gains and losses and write-downs of other 
securities and equity interests (designated as available-  
for-sale financial assets).

Interest and dividend income are shown separately from 
gains and losses on marketable securities and other securi-
ties and equity interests.

Gains or losses relating to the ineffective portion of a cash 
flow hedge and changes in time value are recognized im-
mediately in the income statement as part of the financial 
income or expenses.

 63

– 
 2 
 178 

 243 

 –

 11 

 11 

 232 

 8 

–

Realized and unrealized exchange rate gains, net of DKK 99 
million in 2019 were driven by foreign exchange movements, 
which positively impacted our USD denominated portfolio and 
cash holdings. The USD strengthened against the DKK during 
2019, resulting in realized and unrealized exchange rates 
gains. 

More specifically, the USD/DKK foreign exchange rate increased 
from 6.5213 at December 31, 2018 to 6.6759 at December 31, 
2019. 

Please refer to note 4.2 for additional information on foreign 
currency risk. 

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

117

 
Within 30 days of the vesting date, the holder of an RSU 
receives one share in Genmab A/S for each RSU. In juris-
dictions in which Genmab as an employer is required to 
withhold tax and settle with the tax authority on behalf of the 
employee, Genmab withholds the number of RSUs that are 
equal to the monetary value of the employee’s tax obligation 
from the total number of RSUs that otherwise would have 
been issued to the employee upon vesting (“net settle-
ment”). Genmab A/S may at its sole discretion in extraordi-
nary circumstances choose to make cash settlement instead 
of delivering shares.

The RSU program contains anti-dilution provisions if changes 
occur in Genmab’s share capital prior to the vesting date 
and provisions to accelerate vesting of RSUs in the event of 
change of control as defined in the RSU program.

4.6 Share-Based Instruments

4.6
Share-Based Instruments

Restricted Stock Unit Program
Genmab A/S has established an RSU program (equity-settled 
share-based payment transactions) as an incentive for all 
the Genmab group’s employees, members of the Executive 
Management, and members of the Board of Directors. 

RSUs are granted by the Board of Directors in accordance 
with authorizations given to it by Genmab A/S’ shareholders 
and are subject to the incentive guidelines (Remuneration 
Principles) adopted by the general meeting.  

Under the terms of the RSU program, RSUs are subject to 
a cliff vesting period and become fully vested on the first 
banking day of the month following a period of three years 
from the date of grant. If an employee, member of Executive 
Management, or member of the Board of Directors ceases 
their employment or board membership prior to the vesting 
date, all RSUs that are granted, but not yet vested, shall lapse 
automatically.

However, if an employee, a member of the Executive Manage-
ment or a member of the Board of Directors ceases employ-
ment or board membership due to retirement or age limita-
tion in Genmab A/S’ articles of association, death, serious 
sickness or serious injury then all RSUs that are granted, but 
not yet vested shall remain outstanding and will be settled in 
accordance with their terms.

In addition, for an employee or a member of the Executive 
Management, RSUs that are granted, but not yet vested shall 
remain outstanding and will be settled in accordance with 
their terms in instances where the employment relationship 
is terminated by Genmab without cause.

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

118

4.6 Share-Based Instruments – Continued

RSU Activity in 2019 and 2018

Outstanding at January 1, 2018
Granted*
Settled
Transferred
Cancelled

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

Outstanding at January 1, 2019
Granted*
Settled
Transferred
Cancelled

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

Number of  
RSUs Held by the  
Board of Directors

Number of  
RSUs Held by the  
Executive  
Management

Number of  
RSUs Held  
by Employees

  55,475 
 79,395 
 – 
 (3,358)
 (1,466)

  83,857 
 18,020 
 (35,725)
 – 
 – 

 66,152

 130,046

66,152
25,793
(19,080)
–
–

72,865

130,046
87,168
–
(8,355)
–

208,859

Number of RSUs  
Held by Former  
Members of the  
Board of Directors  
and Employees

  4,384 
 – 
 (2,300)
 3,358 
 (2,865)

 2,577

2,577
73
(478)
9,606
(5,548)

6,230

Total  
RSUs

  168,044 
 102,639 
 (47,450)
 – 
 (4,331)

 218,902

218,902
116,742
(22,189)
–
(5,548)

307,907

  24,328 
 5,224 
 (9,425)
 – 
 – 

 20,127 

20,127
3,708
(2,631)
(1,251)
–

19,953

* RSUs held by the Board of Directors includes RSUs granted to employee-elected Board Members as employees of Genmab A/S or its subsidiaries. 

Please refer to note 5.1 for additional information regarding 
the number of RSUs held by the Executive Management and 
the Board of Directors.

The weighted average fair value of RSUs granted was DKK 
1,511.70 and DKK 1,033.95 in 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Warrant Program
Genmab A/S has established warrant programs (equity-set-
tled share-based payment transactions) as an incentive for 
all the Genmab group’s employees, and members of the 
Executive Management. 

Warrants are granted by the Board of Directors in accor-
dance with authorizations given to it by Genmab A/S’ 
shareholders. 

Warrant grants to Executive Management are subject to the 
incentive guidelines (Remuneration Principles) adopted by 
the general meeting.  

Under the terms of the warrant programs, warrants are 
granted at an exercise price equal to the share price on the 
grant date. According to the warrant programs, the exercise 
price cannot be fixed at a lower price than the market price 
at the grant date. In connection with exercise, the warrants 
shall be settled with the delivery of shares in Genmab A/S. 

The warrant programs contain anti-dilution provisions if 
changes occur in Genmab’s share capital prior to the war-
rants being exercised. 

Warrants Granted from August 2004 until April 2012
Under the August 2004 warrant program, warrants can be 
exercised starting from one year after the grant date. As a 
general rule, the warrant holder may only exercise 25% of 
the warrants granted per full year of employment or affilia-
tion with Genmab after the grant date. 

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

119

Warrants Granted from March 2017 
In March 2017, a new warrant program was adopted by the 
Board of Directors. Whereas warrants granted under the 
April 2012 warrant program vested annually over a four year 
period, warrants granted under the new March 2017 warrant 
program are subject to a cliff vesting period and become ful-
ly vested three years from the date of grant. All other terms 
in the warrant programs are identical. 

4.6 Share-Based Instruments – Continued

However, the warrant holder will be entitled to continue to 
be able to exercise all warrants on a regular schedule in 
instances where the employment relationship is terminated 
by Genmab without cause. 

In case of a change of control event as defined in the 
warrant programs, the warrant holder will immediately be 
granted the right to exercise all of his/her warrants regard-
less of the fact that such warrants would otherwise only 
become fully vested at a later point in time. Warrant holders 
who are no longer employed by or affiliated with Genmab 
will, however, only be entitled to exercise such percentag-
es as would otherwise have vested under the terms of the 
warrant program.

Warrants Granted from April 2012 until March 2017
Following the Annual General Meeting in April 2012, a new 
warrant program was adopted by the Board of Directors. 
Whereas warrants granted under the August 2004 warrant 
program will lapse on the tenth anniversary of the grant 
date, warrants granted under the new April 2012 warrant 
program will lapse at the seventh anniversary of the grant 
date. All other terms in the warrant programs are identical. 

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

120

4.6 Share-Based Instruments – Continued

Warrant activity in 2019 and 2018

(DKK million)

Outstanding at January 1, 2018
Granted*
Exercised 
Expired
Cancelled
Transfers

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

Exercisable at year end
Exercisable warrants in the money at year end

Outstanding at January 1, 2019
Granted*
Exercised 
Expired
Cancelled
Transfers

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

Exercisable at year end
Exercisable warrants in the money at year end

Number of  
Warrants Held  
by the Board  
of Directors

Number of  
Warrants Held  
by the Executive  
Management

Number of  
Warrants Held  
by Employees

Number of Warrants  
Held by Former  
Members of the  
Executive Management,  
Board of Directors  
and Employees

 92,242 
 3,161 
 (20,925)
–   
 –   
 –  

 74,478 

 62,647   
 60,688  

74,478
3,925
(15,750)
–
–
(319)

 62,334

50,227
50,227

 559,737 
 50,464 
 (130,000)
 –   
 –   
– 

 480,201 

 355,347   
 340,775

480,201
–
(132,400)
–
–
–

 347,801

230,233
227,733

  574,295 
 222,882 
 (46,883)
 –   
 (4,582)
 (39,624)

 706,088 

 297,128   
 257,115

706,088
303,066
(56,237)
–
–
(93,944)

 858,973

225,855
219,403

  291,912 
 –   
 (114,089)
 (37,875)
 (17,129)
 39,624 

 162,443 

 152,743  
 148,701

162,443
228
(95,044)
(2,000)
(15,374)
94,263

 144,516

131,933
129,698

Total  
 Warrants

 1,518,186 
 276,507 
 (311,897)
 (37,875)
 (21,711)
 –        

 1,423,210 

 867,865   
 807,279

1,423,210
307,219
(299,431)
(2,000)
(15,374)
–

 1,413,624

638,248
627,061

Weighted  
Average 
Exercise Price

  436.01 
 1,034.66 
 241.34 
 253.76 
 940.01 
–   

 592.14 

 295.02   
 230.43

592.14
1,483.58
212.23
129.75
1,049.34
–

 862.03

407.89
385.84

* Warrants held by the Board of Directors includes warrants granted to employee-elected Board Members as employees of Genmab A/S or its subsidiaries. 

Please refer to note 5.1 for additional information regarding 
the number of warrants held by the Executive Management 
and the Board of Directors.

As of December 31, 2019, the 1,413,624 outstanding war-
rants amounted to 2% of the share capital (2018: 2%). 

For exercised warrants in 2019 the weighted average share 
price at the exercise date amounted to DKK 1,267.92 (2018: 
DKK 1,206.11). 

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

121

4.6 Share-Based Instruments – Continued

Weighted Average Outstanding Warrants at December 31, 2019

Weighted Average Outstanding Warrants at December 31, 2018

Exercise 
Price

(DKK)

31.75
40.41
46.74
55.85
66.60
67.50
68.65
147.50
199.00
210.00
220.40
225.30
225.90
231.50
337.40
466.20
623.50
636.50
815.50
939.50
962.00
1,025.00
1,032.00
1,050.00
1,136.00
1,145.00
1,147.50
1,155.00
1,161.00
1,210.00
1,233.00
1,334.50
1,402.00
1,408.00
1,424.00
1,427.00
1,432.00
1,615.00

862.03

Number of 
Warrants 
Outstanding

Weighted  
Average Remaining  
Contractual Life (in years)

Number of  
Warrants 
Exercisable

Grant Date

October 14, 2011
June 22, 2011
June 2, 2010
April 6, 2011
December 9, 2010
October 14, 2010
April 21, 2010
April 17, 2013
June 12, 2013
February 10, 2014
October 15, 2014
June 12, 2014
December 6, 2013
October 10, 2013
December 15, 2014
March 26, 2015
June 11, 2015
October 7, 2015
March 17, 2016
December 10, 2015
June 7, 2018
December 10, 2018
December 15, 2017
September 21, 2018
October 6, 2016
December 15, 2016
June 6, 2019
March 29, 2019
March 1, 2019
April 10, 2018
June 9, 2016
October 11, 2019
March 28, 2017
June 8, 2017
February 10, 2017
March 29, 2017
October 5, 2017
December 5, 2019

 5,950 
80,205 
85,000 
5,500 
35,500 
3,250 
3,325 
1,500 
1,000 
2,750 
17,750 
4,625 
137,059 
3,665 
50,986 
8,100 
2,575 
21,000 
12,449 
73,162 
14,564 
206,097 
131,444 
27,082 
18,450 
83,287 
21,343 
7,959 
19,830 
14,881 
13,763 
62,848 
8,736 
5,151 
1,526 
8,400 
17,901 
195,011 

1,413,624

1.79 
1.48 
0.42 
1.27 
0.94 
0.79 
0.31 
0.30 
0.45 
1.11 
1.79 
1.45 
0.93 
0.78 
1.96 
2.24 
2.45 
2.77 
3.21 
2.94 
5.44 
5.94 
4.96 
5.73 
3.77 
3.96 
6.43 
6.25 
6.17 
5.28 
3.44 
6.78 
4.24 
4.44 
4.11 
4.25 
4.76 
6.93 

4.05

 5,950 
80,205 
85,000 
5,500 
35,500 
3,250 
3,325 
1,500 
1,000 
2,750
17,750 
4,625 
137,059 
3,665 
50,986 
8,100 
2,575 
21,000 
8,390 
73,162 
– 
–
–
–
14,089 
62,190 
–
–
–
–
9,903 
–
–
–
774 
–
–
–

638,248

Exercise 
Price

(DKK)

31.75
40.41
45.24
46.74
55.85
66.60
67.50
68.65
79.25
80.55
98.00
129.75
147.50
174.00
199.00
210.00
220.40
225.30
225.90
231.50
234.00
337.40
466.20
623.50
636.50
815.50
939.50
962.00
1,025.00
1,032.00
1,050.00
1,136.00
1,145.00
1,210.00
1,233.00
1,402.00
1,408.00
1,424.00
1,427.00
1,432.00

592.14

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

Number of 
Warrants 
Outstanding

Weighted  
Average Remaining  
Contractual Life (in years)

Number of  
Warrants 
Exercisable

Grant Date

October 14, 2011
June 22, 2011
April 25, 2012
June 2, 2010
April 6, 2011
December 9, 2010
October 14, 2010
April 21, 2010
October 9, 2012
December 5, 2012
January 31, 2013
October 8, 2009
April 17, 2013
June 17, 2009
June 12, 2013
February 10, 2014
October 15, 2014
June 12, 2014
December 6, 2013
October 10, 2013
April 15, 2009
December 15, 2014
March 26, 2015
June 11, 2015
October 7, 2015
March 17, 2016
December 10, 2015
June 7, 2018
December 10, 2018
December 15, 2017
September 21, 2018
October 6, 2016
December 15, 2016
April 10, 2018
June 9, 2016
March 28, 2017
June 8, 2017
February 10, 2017
March 29, 2017
October 5, 2017

 7,525 
 85,975 
 1,000 
 85,000 
 8,500 
 37,750 
 3,250 
 5,450 
 5,000 
 111,750 
 1,375 
 5,075 
 7,750 
 25,000 
 1,000 
 3,088 
 33,800 
 7,975 
 175,047 
 7,850 
 6,100 
 90,945 
 11,061 
 6,350 
 24,500 
 14,837 
 80,874 
 14,714 
 210,437 
 133,637 
 33,226 
 19,450 
 86,660 
 14,954 
 14,438 
 8,736 
 5,224 
 1,606 
 8,400 
 17,901  

 1,423,210 

2.79    
2.48    
0.32    
1.42    
2.27    
1.94    
1.79    
1.31    
0.78    
0.93    
1.08    
0.77    
1.30    
0.46    
1.45    
2.11    
2.79    
2.45    
1.93    
    1.78    
0.29    
2.96    
3.24    
3.45    
3.77    
4.21    
3.94    
6.44    
6.94    
   5.96    
6.73    
4.77    
4.96    
6.28    
4.44    
5.24    
5.44    
5.11    
5.25    
5.76        

3.76    

 7,525 
 85,975 
 1,000 
 85,000 
 8,500 
 37,750 
 3,250 
 5,450 
 5,000 
 111,750 
 1,375 
 5,075 
 7,750 
 25,000 
 1,000 
 3,088 
 33,800 
 7,975 
175,047 
  7,850 
 6,100 
 90,945 
 6,664 
 3,913 
 16,250 
 6,362 
 57,880 
– 
– 
– 
– 
 9,725 
 43,675 
– 
 6,713 
– 
– 
 478 
– 
– 

 867,865  

122

 
4.7 Share Capital

4.7
Share Capital

Share Capital 
The share capital comprises the nominal amount of the 
parent company’s ordinary shares, each at a nominal value of 
DKK 1. All shares are fully paid.

On December 31, 2019, the share capital of Genmab A/S 
comprised 65,074,502 shares of DKK 1 each with one vote. 
There are no restrictions related to the transferability of the 
shares. All shares are regarded as negotiable instruments 
and do not confer any special rights upon the holder, and 
no shareholder shall be under an obligation to allow his/her 
shares to be redeemed. 

Until April 10, 2023, the Board of Directors is authorized to 
increase the nominal registered share capital on one or more 
occasions by up to nominally DKK 7,500,000 by subscription 
of new shares that shall have the same rights as the existing 
shares of Genmab. The capital increase can be made by cash 
or by non-cash payment and with or without pre-emption 
rights for the existing shareholders. Within the authorizations 
to increase the share capital by nominally DKK 7,500,000 
shares, the Board of Directors may on one or more occasions 
and without pre-emption rights for the existing shareholders 
of Genmab issue up to nominally DKK 2,000,000 shares to 
employees of Genmab, and Genmab’s subsidiaries, by cash 
payment at market price or at a discount price as well as by 
the issue of bonus shares. No transferability restrictions or 
redemption obligations shall apply to the new shares, which 
shall be negotiable instruments in the name of the holder 
and registered in the name of the holder in Genmab’s Reg-
ister of Shareholders. The new shares shall give the right to 
dividends and other rights as determined by the Board in its 
resolution to increase capital. 

On July 17, 2019, the Board of Directors partly exercised the 
authority in accordance with the authorization described 
above, to increase the share capital without pre-emption 
rights for the existing shareholders by nominally DKK 
2,850,000. Additionally, on July 17, 2019, the Board of 
Directors partly exercised the authority to increase the share 
capital without pre-emption rights for the existing sharehold-
ers by nominally DKK 427,500. The remaining amount of the 
authorization is thus DKK 4,222,500.

Moreover, by decision of the General Meeting on March 29, 
2019 the Board of Directors is authorized to issue on one or 
more occasions additional warrants to subscribe Genmab A/S’ 
shares up to a nominal value of DKK 500,000 to Genmab A/S’ 
employees as well as employees of Genmab A/S’ directly and 
indirectly owned subsidiaries, excluding executive manage-
ment, and to make the related capital increases in cash up to a 
nominal value of DKK 500,000. This authorization shall remain 
in force for a period ending on March 28, 2024. 

Until March 17, 2021, the Board of Directors is authorized by one 
or more issues to raise loans against bonds or other financial 
instruments up to a maximum amount of DKK 3 billion with a right 
for the lender to convert his/her claim to a maximum of nominally 
DKK 4,000,000 equivalent to 4,000,000 new shares (convertible 
loans). Convertible loans may be raised in DKK or the equivalent 
in foreign currency (including US dollar (USD) or euro (EUR)). The 
Board of Directors is also authorized to effect the consequential 
increase of the capital. Convertible loans may be raised against 
payment in cash or in other ways. The subscription of shares shall 
be with or without pre-emption rights for the shareholders and 
the convertible loans shall be offered at a subscription price and 
conversion price that in the aggregate at least corresponds to the 
market price of the shares at the time of the decision of the Board 
of Directors. The time limit for conversion may be fixed for a longer 
period than five (5) years after the raising of the convertible loan.

By decision of the general meeting on April 9, 2014, the 
Board of Directors was authorized to issue on one or more 
occasions warrants to subscribe Genmab A/S’ shares up to 
a nominal value of DKK 500,000. This authorization shall 
remain in force for a period ending on April 9, 2019. Further, 
by decision of the general meeting on March 28, 2017, the 
Board of Directors was authorized to issue on one or more 
occasions warrants to subscribe Genmab A/S’ shares up to 
a nominal value of DKK 500,000. This authorization shall 
remain in force for a period ending on March 28, 2022. 

Subject to the rules in force at any time, the Board of Direc-
tors may reuse or reissue lapsed non-exercised warrants, 
if any, provided that the reuse or reissue occurs under the 
same terms and within the time limitations set out in the 
authorization to issue warrants.

As of December 31, 2019, a total of 346,337 warrants have 
been issued and a total of 9,988 warrants have been reissued 
under the March 28, 2017 authorization, and a total of 283,282 
warrants have been issued and a total of 76 warrants have been 
reissued under the March 29, 2019 authorization. A total of 
370,381 warrants remain available for issue and a total of 7,883 
warrants remain available for reissue as of December 31, 2019.

By decision of the general meeting on March 17, 2016, the 
Board of Directors was authorized to repurchase Genmab 
A/S’ shares up to a nominal value of DKK 500,000 (500,000 
shares). This authorization shall remain in force for a period 
ending on March 17, 2021. In addition, by decision of the gen-
eral meeting on March 29, 2019, the Board of Directors was 
authorized to repurchase Genmab A/S’ shares up to a nominal 
value of DKK 500,000 (500,000 shares). This authorization 
shall remain in force for a period ending on March 28, 2024.   

As of December 31, 2019, a total of 225,000 shares, with a 
nominal value of DKK 225,000, have been repurchased under 
the March 17, 2016 authorization. A total of 775,000 shares, 

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

123

4.7 Share Capital – Continued

with a nominal value of DKK 775,000, remain available to 
repurchase as of December 31, 2019.

Share Premium 
The share premium reserve is comprised of the amount 
received, attributable to shareholders’ equity, in excess of 
the nominal amount of the shares issued at the parent com-
pany’s offerings, reduced by any external expenses directly 
attributable to the offerings. The share premium reserve  
can be distributed.

Changes in Share Capital during 2013 to 2019
The share capital of DKK 65 million at December 31, 2019  
is divided into 65,074,502 shares at a nominal value of  
DKK 1 each.

Number of  
Shares

Share Capital
(DKK million)

December 31, 2013

 51,755,722 

Shares issued for cash
Exercise of warrants

December 31, 2014

Exercise of warrants

December 31, 2015

Exercise of warrants

4,600,000 
611,697 

 56,967,419 

2,563,844 

 59,531,263 

818,793 

December 31, 2016

 60,350,056 

Exercise of warrants

835,618    

December 31, 2017

 61,185,674 

Exercise of warrants

311,897    

December 31, 2018

 61,497,571 

Shares issued for cash
Exercise of warrants

3,277,500
299,431    

December 31, 2019

 65,074,502 

51.8

4.6
0.6 

57.0

2.6

59.6

0.8

60.4

0.8

61.2

0.3    

 61.5 

3.3
0.3    

 65.1

Financial Statements / Capital Structure, Financial Risk and Related Items

On July 22, 2019, gross proceeds from the issuance of new 
shares amounted to USD 506 million (DKK 3,368 million) 
with a corresponding increase in share capital of 2,850,000 
ordinary shares or 28,500,000 ADSs. The underwriters exer-
cised in full their option to purchase an additional 427,500 
ordinary shares or 4,275,000 ADSs bringing the total shares 
issued to 3,277,500 and total gross proceeds of the offering 
to USD 582 million (DKK 3,873 million), which was comple-
ted on July 23, 2019.

During 2019, 299,431 new shares were subscribed at a price 
of DKK 31.75 to DKK 1,424.00 in connection with the exercise 
of warrants under Genmab’s warrant program. 

During 2018, 311,897 new shares were subscribed at a price 
of DKK 40.41 to DKK 1,233.00 in connection with the exercise 
of warrants under Genmab’s warrant program.

During 2017, 835,618 new shares were subscribed at a price 
of DKK 31. 75 to DKK 1,233.00 in connection with the exer-
cise of warrants under Genmab’s warrant program. 

During 2016, 818,793 new shares were subscribed at a price 
of DKK 31. 75 to DKK 636.50 in connection with the exercise 
of warrants under Genmab’s warrant program. 

During 2015, 2,563,844 new shares were subscribed at a 
price of DKK 26.75 to DKK 364.00 in connection with the 
exercise of warrants under Genmab’s warrant program. 

During 2014, 611,697 new shares were subscribed at a price 
of DKK 26.75 to DKK 234.00 in connection with the exercise 
of warrants under Genmab’s warrant program. 

On January 24, 2014 Genmab completed a private placement 
with the issuance of 4,600,000 new shares.

Treasury Shares 

Shareholding at  
December 31, 2017

Purchase of  
treasury shares
Shares used for  
funding RSU Program

Shareholding at  
December 31, 2018

Share 
Capital 
(DKK  
million)

Propor-  
tion of 
Share  
Capital (%)

Cost
(DKK  
million)

Number  
of Shares

 100,000 

 0.1 

 0.2 

 118 

125,000

(47,450)

177,550

0.1

–

0.2

–

0.2

(0.1)

146

(56)

0.3

208

–

(16)

Shares used for  
funding RSU Program (13,629)

Shareholding at  
December 31, 2019

163,921

0.2

0.3

192

Genmab has two authorizations to repurchase shares as of 
December 31, 2019. The first authorization, granted on March 
17, 2016, authorizes the Board of Directors to repurchase up to 
a total of 500,000 shares (with a nominal value of DKK 500,000) 
and shall lapse on March 17, 2021. The second authorization, 
granted on March 29, 2019, authorizes the Board of Directors to 
repurchase up to an additional 500,000 shares (with a nominal 
value of DKK 500,000) and shall lapse on March 28, 2024. The 
authorizations are intended to cover obligations in relation to 
the RSU program and reduce the dilution effect of share capital 
increases resulting from future exercises of warrants. 

During 2018, Genmab acquired 125,000 of its own shares, ap-
proximately 0.2% of share capital, to cover its obligations under 
the RSU program. The total amount paid to acquire the shares, 
including directly attributable costs, was DKK 146 million and 
has been recognized as a deduction to shareholders’ equity. 
These shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented 
within retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.
The shares were acquired in accordance with the authoriza-
tion granted by the Annual General Meeting in March 2016. 
There were no acquisitions of treasury shares in 2019.

124

 
Section 5
Other 
Disclosures

This section is comprised of various 
statutory disclosures or notes that 
are of secondary importance for the 
understanding of the Genmab group’s 
financials. 

5.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management 

5.1
Remuneration of the Board of Directors  
and Executive Management 

The total remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management is as follows:

(DKK million)

Wages and salaries 
Share-based compensation expenses 
Defined contribution plans 

Total

2019

2018

42
38
1

81

34
32
1

67

The remuneration packages for the Board of Directors and 
Executive Management are described below in further detail. 
The remuneration packages are denominated in DKK, EUR, 
or USD. The Compensation Committee performs an annual 
review of the remuneration packages. All incentive and vari-
able remuneration shall be considered and adopted at the 
company’s annual general meeting.

In accordance with Genmab’s accounting policies, described 
in note 2.3, share-based compensation is included in the 
income statement and reported in the remuneration tables in 
this note. Such share-based compensation expense rep-
resents a calculated fair value of instruments granted and 
does not represent actual cash compensation received by 
the board members or executives. Please refer to note 4.6 
for additional information regarding Genmab’s share-based 
compensation programs. 

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

125

5.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management – Continued

Remuneration to the Board of Directors 

Purpose and  
Link to Strategy

Performance  
Metrics

Opportunity

Changes  
Compared to 2018

Annual board base fee 
and fees for committee 
work

Ensure Genmab can 
attract qualified 
individuals to the  
Board of Directors 

Basic board fee of DKK 400,000 – Deputy Chairman receives double and Chairman receives 
triple 

Audit and Finance Committee membership basic fee of DKK 100,000 with Chairman receiving 
fee of DKK 150,000 plus a fee per meeting of DKK 10,000

Compensation Committee membership basic fee of DKK 80,000 with Chairman receiving fee  
of DKK 120,000 plus a fee per meeting of DKK 10,000

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee membership basic fee of DKK 70,000 with 
Chairman receiving fee of DKK 100,000 plus a fee per meeting of DKK 10,000

Scientific Committee membership basic fee of DKK 100,000 with Chairman receiving fee of  
DKK 130,000 plus a fee per meeting of DKK 10,000

Share-Based  
Compensation

To ensure the Board 
of Directors’ indepen-
dence and supervisory 
function, vesting of 
restricted stock units 
(RSUs) granted to 
members of the Board 
of Directors shall not be 
subject to fulfilment of 
forward-looking perfor-
mance criteria.

A new member of the Board of Directors may be granted RSUs upon election corresponding  
to a value (at the time of grant) of up to four (4) times the fixed annual base fee. 

In addition the members of the Board of Directors may be granted RSUs corresponding to a 
value (at the time of grant) of up to one (1) times the fixed annual base fee, for the Chairman the 
value shall be of up to two (2) times the fixed annual base fee and for the Deputy Chairman the 
value shall be of up to one point five (1.5) times the fixed annual base fee on an annual basis. 

The share-based compensation expense for 2019 of DKK 5 million shown below includes the 
amortization of the non-cash share-based compensation expense relating to share-based 
instruments granted over several years. Following an amendment of the guidelines for incen-
tive-based remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management by the general 
meeting in 2014, share-based compensation granted to board members may only be in the 
form of RSUs. Please refer to note 4.6 for additional information regarding the “Number of RSUs 
held” and “Number of warrants held” overviews.

Share-based instru-
ments constitute a 
common part of the 
remuneration paid to 
members of the Board 
of Directors in compet-
ing international biotech 
and biopharmaceutical 
companies. The use of 
share-based instru-
ments enables Genmab 
to remain competitive in 
the international market 
and to be able to attract 
and retain qualified 
members of the Board 
of Directors on a contin-
uous basis.

None

None

None

None

None

None

None

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

126

 
5.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management – Continued

(DKK million)

Mats Pettersson
Anders Gersel Pedersen
Pernille Erenbjerg
Paolo Paoletti
Rolf Hoffmann
Deirdre P. Connelly
Peter Storm Kristensen*
Rick Hibbert**
Daniel J. Bruno*
Mijke Zachariasse*

Total

 Base  
Board Fee 

Committee 
Fees 

 Share-based  
Compensation  
Expenses 

 1.2 
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.3

4.8

  0.2  
 0.4 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.5
–
–
–
–

2.0

 0.8 
0.6 
0.4 
0.4 
0.8 
0.9 
0.4 
0.4 
0.4
– 

5.1

2019

 2.2 
1.4 
1.1 
1.1 
1.5 
2.2 
0.8 
0.5 
0.8
0.3

11.9

 Base 
Board Fee 

Committee 
Fees 

 Share-based  
Compensation  
Expenses 

  1.2 
 0.5 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.7 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
–    

 4.8 

  0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.2 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 –   
 –   
 –   
 –     

 1.7 

 0.9 
 0.6 
 0.5 
 0.5 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 0.3 
 –   

 4.8 

2018

 2.4 
 1.4 
 1.2 
 1.1 
 1.4 
 1.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 0.7 
 – 

 11.3 

*  Employee elected board member 
**  Stepped down from the Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting in March 2019 

Please refer to the section “Board of Directors” in the Management’s Review for additional information regarding the Board of Directors.

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

127

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management – Continued

Remuneration to the Executive Management

Base Salary

Purpose and  
Link to Strategy

Performance  
Metrics

Reflect the individual’s 
skills and experience, 
role and responsibilities

Any increase based 
both on individual and 
company performance 
as well as benchmark 
analysis 

Opportunity

Fixed

Pension and  
Other Benefits

Provide a framework to 
save for retirement

None

Fixed amount or percentage of base salary

Changes  
Compared to 2018

Effective, January 1, 2019, base 
salary increased by 3% for the 
CEO and CFO, and 10% for the 
CDO in local currency (2018: 3% 
for CEO, CFO and CDO)

None

None

Provide customary ben-
efits including car and 
telephone allowance

Provide sign-on bonus 
for new executive man-
agement

Provide tax equalization 
payment for executive 
management

A new member of the executive management may receive a sign-on payment upon engagement 
subject to certain claw-back provisions. 

None

CEO received EUR 0.5 million and CFO received USD 0.1 million payments for tax equalization  
for the higher tax rate in Denmark versus their resident countries of the Netherlands and the 
United States.

CEO received tax equalization 
payment in 2019

Annual Cash Bonus

Incentivize executives to 
achieve key objectives 
on an annual basis

Achievement of 
predetermined and 
well-defined annual 
milestones

Maximum 60% to 100% of annual gross salaries dependent on their position. 

Extraordinary bonus of a maximum up to 15% of their annual gross salaries, based on the  
occurrence of certain special events or achievements. 

None

None

In 2019, the current Executive Management team received a total cash bonus of DKK 15 million 
(2018: DKK 11 million).

None

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

128

5.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management – Continued

Remuneration to the Executive Management

Purpose and  
Link to Strategy

Performance  
Metrics

Opportunity

Share-Based  
Compensation

Incentivize executives 
over the longer term 
aligned to strategy and 
creation of shareholder 
value

Linked to Genmab’s 
financial and strate-
gic priorities as an 
incentive to increase 
the future value of the 
company but also in 
recognition of past 
contributions and 
accomplishments

As a main rule, the members of the executive management may on an annual basis be granted 
share-based instruments corresponding to a value (at the time of grant) of up to four (4) times  
the member’s annual base salary, calculated before any pension contribution and bonus  
payment, in the year of grant.  

Changes  
Compared to 2018

The members of the executive 
management may on an annual 
basis be granted share-based 
instruments corresponding to a 
value (at the time of grant) of up 
to four times the member’s annual 
base salary (2018: two times the 
member’s annual salary) 

Notwithstanding the above, in no event may the value (at the time of grant) of share-based  
instruments granted to a member of the executive management on an annual basis exceed  
DKK 25 million. Annual grant of share-based instruments to members of the executive manage-
ment is used primarily as an incentive to increase the future value of the company but also  
in recognition of past contributions and accomplishments. 

Furthermore, a new member of the executive management may be granted share-based  
instruments upon engagement or promotion. 

The share-based instruments granted to the members of the executive management may be in 
 the form of restricted stock units or a combination of restricted stock units and warrants (options 
to subscribe for shares in the company). If members of the executive management are granted  
a combination of restricted stock units and warrants, the proportional value of the warrants  
may not exceed 25% of the total value (at the time of grant). Vesting of restricted stock units  
and warrants granted to members of the executive management may be subject to fulfilment  
of forward-looking performance criteria as determined by the board of directors.

The proportional value of the 
warrants may not exceed 25% of 
the total value at the time of grant 
(2018: 50%).

The share-based compensation expense for 2019 of DKK 33 million shown below includes the 
amortization of the non-cash share-based compensation expense relating to share-based instru-
ments granted over several years. In 2019, 25,793 RSUs were granted to the Executive Manage-
ment, with a total fair value of DKK 42 million (2018: 50,464 warrants and 18,020 RSUs, with a fair  
value of DKK 37 million). There were no warrants granted to the Executive Management in 2019.  
Please refer to note 4.6 for additional information regarding the “Number of RSUs held” and  
“Number of warrants held” overviews.

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

129

5.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management – Continued

Remuneration to the Executive Management

Purpose and  
Link to Strategy

Performance  
Metrics

Opportunity

Changes  
Compared to 2018

Shareholding require-
ment for members of 
the Executive Manage-
ment

None

Incentivize executives 
over the longer term 
aligned to strategy and 
creation of shareholder 
value

Each member of the Executive Management shall be required to hold a number of Genmab A/S 
shares corresponding to the value of such member’s annual base salary:

None

• 

 The number of shares shall be fixed at commencement of the employment as, or promotion to, 
member of the Executive Management

•  May be built up over a five (5) year period from the date of employment or promotion
• 

 For current members of the Executive Management, the number of shares is finally fixed at the 
date of adoption of these Remuneration Principles (April 10, 2018)
•  The Board of Directors may diverge from this shareholding requirement

The Company shall be entitled to reclaim in full or in part variable components of remuneration paid 
to the member of the Executive Management on the basis of data, which proved to be misstated

Warrants granted to the members of the Executive Management will be subject to an additional 
two (2) year lock-in period upon vesting

2019

(DKK million)

Jan van de Winkel
David A. Eatwell
Judith Klimovsky

Total

2018

Jan van de Winkel
David A. Eatwell
Judith Klimovsky

Total

Defined 
Contribution  
Plans

Other 
Benefits

Annual
Cash 
Bonus

Share-based  
Compensation  
Expenses

Base Salary

7.3
4.3
4.1

15.7

7.1
3.9
3.6

14.6

1.0
0.1
0.1

1.2

1.2
0.2
0.1

1.5

3.6
0.9
–

4.5

0.2
1.4
0.2

1.8

8.4
3.2
3.1

14.7

6.4
2.1
2.1

10.6

14.9
8.0
9.7

32.6

13.4
8.1
5.9

27.4

Please refer to the section “Senior Leadership” in the Management’s Review for additional information 
regarding the Executive Management

Total 

35.2
16.5
17.0

68.7

28.3
15.7
11.9

55.9

Severance Payments
In the event Genmab terminates the service agreements with each 
member of the Executive Management team without cause, Genmab 
is obliged to pay the Executive Officer his existing salary for one or two 
years after the end of the one year notice period. However, in the event 
of termination by Genmab (unless for cause) or by a member of Execu-
tive Management as a result of a change of control of Genmab, Genmab 
is obliged to pay a member of the Executive Management a compen-
sation equal to his existing total salary (including benefits) for up to 
two years in addition to the notice period. It furthermore follows from 
Genmab’s warrant and RSU programs, that in certain “good leaver” sit-
uations outstanding warrants and RSUs awarded under these programs 
will continue to vest which could potentially make the termination pay-
ments exceed two years of remuneration. In case of the termination of 
the service agreements of the Executive Management without cause, the 
total impact on our financial position is estimated to approximately DKK 
46 million as of December 31, 2019 (2018: DKK 42 million). Please refer 
to note 5.5 for additional information regarding the potential impact in 
the event of change of control of Genmab. 

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

130

5.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management – Continued

Number of Ordinary Shares Owned and Share-Based Instruments Held

Number of Ordinary Shares Owned

December 31, 
2018

Acquired

Sold

Transfers

December 31, 
2019

Market Value 
(DKK million)*

Board of Directors

Mats Pettersson
Anders Gersel Pedersen
Pernille Erenbjerg
Paolo Paoletti
Rolf Hoffmann
Deirdre P. Connelly
Peter Storm Kristensen
Rick Hibbert**
Mijke Zachariasse
Daniel J. Bruno

Total

Executive Management

Jan van de Winkel
David A. Eatwell
Judith Klimovsky

Total

 24,800 
 8,000 
 2,700 
 3,337 
 1,050 
 2,200 
 – 
 – 
 – 
– 

 42,087 

 662,400 
 30,825 
–

 693,225 

 735,312 

7,207
718
478
478
 –
 –
500
 –
 –
 –

9,381

6,084
49,436
 –

55,520

64,901

 –
 –
 –
(478)
 –
 –
(300)
 –
 –
 –

(778)

–
–
–

–

(778)

 –
 –
 –
 –
 –
 –
 –
 –
 –
 –

–

–
–
–

–

–

 32,007 
8,718 
3,178 
3,337 
1,050 
2,200 
200 
–
–
–

 50,690 

  668,484 
 80,261  
–

 748,745 

 799,435 

 47.4 
 12.9
 4.7
 4.9
 1.6
 3.3
0.3
 – 
 – 
– 

 75.1 

  990.4 
 118.9
–

 1,109.3 

 1,184.4 

 Market value is based on the closing price of the parent company’s shares on the NASDAQ Copenhagen A/S at the balance sheet date or the last trading day prior to the balance sheet date.

* 
**   Stepped down from the Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting in March 2019.

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

131

5.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management – Continued

Number of Warrants Held

December 31, 
2018

Granted

Exercised

Expired

Transfers

December 31, 
2019

Board of Directors

Mats Pettersson
Anders Gersel Pedersen
Pernille Erenbjerg
Paolo Paoletti
Rolf Hoffmann
Deirdre P. Connelly
Peter Storm Kristensen*
Rick Hibbert**
Mijke Zachariasse*
Daniel J. Bruno*

Executive Management

Jan van de Winkel
David A. Eatwell
Judith Klimovsky

Total

 26,250 
29,000 
–
–
–
–
2,515 
876 
–
15,837 

 74,478 

 108,068 
335,201 
36,932 

  480,201  

  554,679 

 – 
 –
–
 –
 –
 –
 368
 –
 351
 3,206

 3,925

 (6,250)
 (9,000)
 –
–
 –
 –
 (500) 
 –
 –
 –

 (15,750)

 – 
 –
 –

 –

 (42,400)
 (90,000)
–

 (132,400)

 3,925

 (148,150)

– 
– 
–
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
–

–

– 
– 
–

–

–

–
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(876) 
557
–

(319)

– 
– 
–

–

(319)

 20,000 
 20,000 
 –
 –
–
 –
 2,383 
 –
 908
 19,043

 62,334

 65,668 
245,201 
36,932 

  347,801 

  410,135 

 Each employee-elected Board Member was granted warrants as an employee of Genmab A/S or its subsidiaries.

* 
**   Stepped down from the Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting in March 2019.

Black–  
Scholes  
Value Warrants  
Granted in  
2019

(DKK million)

Weighted  
Average  
Exercise Price  
Outstanding  
Warrants

– 
–
– 
– 
– 
– 
0.2 
–
  0.2
 1.4 

 1.8 

 – 
 –
 –

 –

 1.8

  225.90  
  133.16 
 – 
–  
 –
 –
 928.96 
 –
  1,352.72 
  1,038.68 

  487.74  

 1,060.39 
 264.91
 1,118.99

 505.80

 503.05

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

132

5.1 Remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management – Continued

Number of RSUs Held

Board of Directors

Mats Pettersson
Anders Gersel Pedersen
Pernille Erenbjerg
Paolo Paoletti
Rolf Hoffmann
Deirdre P. Connelly
Peter Storm Kristensen*
Rick Hibbert**
Mijke Zachariasse*
Daniel J. Bruno*

Executive Management

Jan van de Winkel
David A. Eatwell
Judith Klimovsky

Total

December 31, 
2018

Granted

Settled

Transfers

December 31,
2019

Fair Value RSUs  
Granted in 2019

(DKK million)

3,298 
 2,278 
 1,649 
 1,649 
 1,899 
 2,094 
 1,481 
 1,439
–
 4,340 

 20,127 

 33,505 
 20,068 
 12,579 

 66,152

 86,279 

 495 
 247 
 247 
 247 
 247 
 371 
 351 
 –  
 346 
 1,157 

 3,708

 15,479 
 – 
 10,314 

25,793

 29,501

 (957)
 (718)
 (478)
 (478)
 –  
 – 
 – 
– 
– 
– 

 (2,631)

 (11,387)
 (7,693)
 – 

 (19,080)

 (21,711)

– 
–
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(1,439) 
188
– 

(1,251)

– 
– 
–

–

(1,251)

 2,836 
 1,807 
 1,418 
 1,418 
 2,146 
 2,465 
 1,832 
 – 
 534 
 5,497 

 19,953 

 37,597 
 12,375 
 22,893 

 72,865

 92,818 

  0.8 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.4 
 0.6 
 0.6 
 –   
 0.6 
 1.8 

 6.0

  24.9 
 –   
 16.7 

 41.6

 47.6

Following Genmab A/S’ Annual General Meeting on March 
29, 2019, the Board of Directors is comprised of five inde-
pendent directors, one non-independent director, and three 
employee-elected directors. Mats Pettersson, Dr. Anders 
Gersel Pedersen, Deirdre P. Connelly, Pernille Erenbjerg, Rolf 
Hoffmann and Dr. Paolo Paoletti were re-elected to the Board 
of Directors for a one year period. Peter Storm Kristensen, 
Mijke Zachariasse and Dan Bruno were elected to the Board 
of Directors by the employees for a three year period. Dr. 
Rick Hibbert stepped down from the Board of Directors. The 
reclassification of the employee elected board members’ 
shares and share-based instruments is shown in the trans-
ferred column of the tables above. The Board of Directors 
convened and constituted itself with Mats Pettersson as 
Chairman and Deirdre P. Connelly as Deputy Chairman.

Other than the remuneration to the Board of Directors and 
the Executive Management and the transactions detailed in 
the tables above, no other significant transactions with the 
Board of Directors or the Executive Management took place 
during 2019. 

* 

 Each employee-elected Board Member was granted 247 RSUs as a member of the Board of Directors. The remaining RSUs were granted as an  
employee of Genmab A/S or its subsidiaries.

**   Stepped down from the Board of Directors at the Annual General Meeting in March 2019.

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

133

5.2 Related Party Disclosures

5.2 
Related Party Disclosures

5.4  
Commitments

Genmab’s related parties are:

•  the parent company’s subsidiaries
•  the parent company’s Board of Directors, Executive Manage-
ment, and close members of the family of these persons. 

Transactions with the Board of Directors  
and Executive Management 
Genmab has not granted any loans, guarantees, or other 
commitments to or on behalf of any of the members of the 
Board of Directors or Executive Management. 

Other than the remuneration and other transactions relat-
ing to the Board of Directors and Executive Management 
described in note 5.1, no other significant transactions have 
taken place with the Board of Directors or the Executive  
Management during 2019 and 2018.

5.3  
Company Overview 

Guarantees and Collaterals  
There were no bank guarantees as of December 31, 2019 or 2018.

Other Purchase Obligations
The group has entered into a number of agreements primarily 
related to research and development activities. These short 
term contractual obligations amounted to DKK 564 million 
as of December 31, 2019, all of which is due in less than two 
years (2018: DKK 787 million).

We also have certain contingent commitments under our 
license and collaboration agreements that may become due 
for future payments. As of December 31, 2019, these contin-
gent commitments amounted to approximately DKK 9,520 
million (USD 1,426 million) in potential future development, 
regulatory and commercial milestone payments to third parties 
under license and collaboration agreements for our pre-clinical 
and clinical-stage development programs as compared to DKK 
5,595 million (USD 858 million) as of December 31, 2018. 
These milestone payments generally become due and payable 
only upon the achievement of certain development, clinical, 
regulatory or commercial milestones. The events triggering 
such payments or obligations have not yet occurred. 

Genmab A/S (parent company) holds investments either 
directly or indirectly in the following subsidiaries:

Name

Domicile

Ownership 
and Votes 
2019

Ownership 
and Votes 
2018

Genmab B.V.
Genmab Holding B.V.
Genmab US, Inc.
Genmab K.K.

Utrecht, the Netherlands
Utrecht, the Netherlands
New Jersey, USA 
Tokyo, Japan

100%
100%
100%
100%

100%
100%
100%
–

In addition to the above obligations, we enter into a variety 
of agreements and financial commitments in the normal 
course of business. The terms generally allow us the option to 
cancel, reschedule and adjust our requirements based on our 
business needs prior to the delivery of goods or performance 
of services. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential 
amount of future payments under these agreements due to the 
conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts and 
circumstances involved in each particular agreement.

5.5  
Contingent Assets, Contingent  
Liabilities and Subsequent Events

Contingent Assets and Liabilities
License and Collaboration Agreements
We are entitled to potential milestone payments and royalties 
on successful commercialization of products developed un-
der license and collaboration agreements with our partners. 
Since the size and timing of such payments are uncertain 
until the milestones are reached, the agreements may qualify 
as contingent assets. However, it is impossible to measure 
the value of such contingent assets, and, accordingly, no 
such assets have been recognized.

As part of the license and collaboration agreements that 
Genmab has entered into, once a product is developed and 
commercialized, Genmab may be required to make milestone 
and royalty payments. It is impossible to measure the value 
of such future payments, but Genmab expects to generate 
future income from such products which will exceed any mile-
stone and royalty payments due, and accordingly no such 
liabilities have been recognized.  

Derivative Financial Instruments
Genmab has entered into an International Swaps and Deriv-
atives Association master agreement. The master agreement 
with Genmab’s financial institution counterparty also includes 
a credit support annex which contains provisions that require 
Genmab to post collateral should the value of the derivative 
liabilities exceed DKK 50 million (2018: DKK 50 million). As of 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, Genmab has not been required 
to post any collateral. There were no outstanding receivables 
related to derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 
2019 or 2018.

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

134

5.5 Contingent Assets, Contingent Liabilities and Subsequent Events – Continued

In addition, the agreement requires Genmab to maintain a 
cash position of DKK 258.5 million at all times or the counter-
party has the right to terminate the agreement. Upon termi-
nation, the DKK 50 million (2018: DKK 50 million) threshold 
amount is no longer applicable and the value of the derivative 
liability, if any, could be due to the counterparty upon request.

Legal Matter – MorphoSys Patent Infringement Complaint
In April 2016, MorphoSys filed a complaint at the U.S. District 
Court of Delaware against Genmab and Janssen Biotech, Inc. 
for patent infringement based on activities relating to the 
manufacture, use and sale of DARZALEX in the United States, 
which was subsequently amended to include two additional 
MorphoSys patents. In addition, a further claim by Janssen 
and us that the three MorphoSys patents were unenforceable 
due to inequitable conduct by MorphoSys was included in the 
case. On January 25, 2019, the District Court ruled on summary 
judgment that the three MorphoSys patents were invalid for 
lack of enablement. MorphoSys had the opportunity to appeal 
the District Court’s decision. On January 31, 2019, MorphoSys 
dismissed its infringement claims against us and Janssen, and 
we and Janssen, in turn, dismissed our inequitable conduct 
claims against MorphoSys. As such, there will be no further 
proceedings in the case. 

Change of Control
In the event of a change of control, change of control clauses 
are included in some of our collaboration, development and 
license agreements as well as in service agreements for certain 
employees.

Collaboration, Development and License Agreements
We have entered into collaboration, development and license 
agreements with external parties, which may be subject to 
renegotiation in case of a change of control event in Genmab 
A/S. However, any changes in the agreements are not expect-
ed to have significant influence on our financial position.

Service Agreements with Executive  
Management and Employees
The service agreements with each member of the Executive 
Management may be terminated by Genmab with no less than 12 
months’ notice and by the member of the Executive Management 
with no less than six months’ notice. In the event of a change of 
control of Genmab, the termination notice due to the member 
of the Executive Management is extended to 24 months. In the 
event of termination by Genmab (unless for cause) or by a mem-
ber of Executive Management as a result of a change of control 
of Genmab, Genmab is obliged to pay a member of Executive 
Management a compensation equal to his existing total salary 
(including benefits) for up to two years in addition to the notice 
period. In case of a change of control event and the termination of 
service agreements of the Executive Management, the total im-
pact on our financial position is estimated to approxi mately DKK 
106 million as of December 31, 2019 (2018: DKK 98 million). 

In addition, Genmab has entered into service agreements 
with 22 (2018: 26) current employees according to which 
Genmab may become obliged to compensate the employees 
in connection with a change of control of Genmab. If Genmab 
as a result of a change of control terminates the service 
agreement without cause, or changes the working conditions 
to the detriment of the employee, the employee shall be enti-
tled to terminate the employment relationship without further 
cause with one month’s notice in which case Genmab shall 
pay the employee a compensation equal to one-half, one or 
two times the employee’s existing annual salary (including 
benefits). In case of the change of control event and the 
termination of all 22 service agreements the total impact on 
our financial position is estimated to approximately DKK 75 
million as of December 31, 2019 (2018: DKK 81 million). 

Please refer to note 4.6 for additional information regarding 
change of control clauses related to share-based instruments 
granted to the Executive Management and employees.

Subsequent Events
No events have occurred subsequent to the balance sheet 
date that could significantly affect the financial statements  
as of December 31, 2019.

 Accounting Policies

Contingent Assets And Liabilities
Contingent assets and liabilities are assets and liabilities 
that arose from past events but whose existence will only 
be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of future 
events that are beyond Genmab’s control. 

Contingent assets and liabilities are not to be recognized in 
the financial statements, but are disclosed in the notes.

5.6 
Fees to Auditors Appointed  
at the Annual General Meeting

(DKK million)

2019

2018

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Audit services
Audit-related services
Tax and VAT services
Other services

Total

1.9
2.3
0.5
2.4

7.1

 1.1 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.1 

 1.7 

Fees for other services than statutory audit of the financial 
statements provided by Price waterhouseCoopers Statsauto-
riseret Revisionspartnerselskab amounted to DKK 5.2 million 
(DKK 0.6 million in 2018). Other services than statutory audit 
of the financial statements comprise services relating to 
Genmab’s IPO on the Nasdaq in the U.S., tax and VAT com-
pliance, agreed-upon procedures, opinions relating to grants, 
educational training and accounting advice.

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

135

5.7 Adjustments to Cash Flow Statement

5.7 
Adjustments to Cash  
Flow Statement

(DKK million)

Note

2019

2018

Adjustments for  
non–cash transactions: 
Depreciation, amortization  
and impairment
Share-based compen-
sation expenses
Other

Total adjustments for  
non–cash transactions

Changes in working capital: 
Receivables
Other payables 

3.1, 3.2

2.3, 4.6

139

147
5

 88

 91 
 –

291

 179 

(1,658)
440

(768)
 134 

Total changes in working capital

(1,218)

 (634)

5.8 
Collaborations and  
Technology Licenses

Our Collaborations 
We enter into collaborations with biotechnology and 
pharmaceutical companies to advance the development and 
commercialization of our product candidates and to supple-
ment our internal pipeline. We seek collaborations that will 
allow us to retain significant future participation in product 
sales through either profit-sharing or royalties paid on net 
sales. Below is an overview of some of our collaborations that 
have had a significant impact or that we expect may in the 
near term have a significant impact on our financial results. 

Collaboration with Janssen (Daratumumab/DARZALEX)
In August 2012, we entered into a global license, develop-
ment, and commercialization agreement with Janssen for 
daratumumab (marketed as DARZALEX for the treatment of 
MM). Under this agreement, Janssen is fully responsible for 
developing and commercializing daratumumab and all costs 
associated therewith. We receive tiered royalty payments 
between 12% and 20% based on Janssen’s annual net 
product sales. The royalties payable by Janssen are limited  
in time and subject to reduction on a country-by-country 
basis for customary reduction events, including upon patent 
expiration or invalidation in the relevant country and upon 
the first commercial sale of a biosimilar product in the 
relevant country (for as long as the biosimilar product 
remains for sale in that country). Pursuant to the terms of  
the agreement, Janssen’s obligation to pay royalties under 
this agreement will expire on a country-by-country basis on 
the later of the date that is 13 years after the first sale of 
daratumumab in such country or upon the expiration of the 
last-to-expire relevant product patent (as defined in the 
agreement) covering daratumumab in such country. 

We are also eligible to receive certain additional payments in 
connection with development, regulatory and sales milestones.

Sales of DARZALEX have grown since it received its first 
marketing approval in the United States in 2015. In the fourth 
quarter of 2019, we moved from the 18% royalty tier (applica-
ble to net sales exceeding USD 2.0 billion in a calendar year) 
to the royalty tier of 20% on the portion of net 2019 sales 
exceeding USD 3.0 billion. The total amount of potential 
milestone payments under the contract is approximately USD 
1,015 million, and to date, we have recorded approximately 
USD 835 million in milestone payments from Janssen and 
could be entitled to receive up to USD 180 million in further 
payments if certain additional milestones are met.

Collaboration with Novartis (Ofatumumab)
Ofatumumab is commercialized by Novartis under a co- 
development and collaboration agreement with us, which  
it acquired from GSK in 2015. Under the agreement with 
Novartis, we are entitled to royalties of 20% of worldwide  
net sales of ofatumumab for the treatment of cancer and  
10% of worldwide net sales for non-cancer treatments, as 
well as certain potential regulatory and sales milestones, of 
which only certain sales milestones remain. Novartis is fully 
responsible for all costs associated with developing and 
commercializing ofatumumab.

Collaboration with Seattle Genetics (Tisotumab vedotin)
In October 2011, we entered into a license and collaboration 
agreement with Seattle Genetics. In August 2017, Seattle 
Genetics exercised an option it was granted pursuant to this 
agreement to co-develop and co-commercialize tisotumab 
vedotin with us. All costs and profits for tisotumab vedotin 
will be shared on a 50:50 basis.

Our cost-sharing arrangement with Seattle Genetics in 
respect of the co-development and co-commercialization of 

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

136

 
5.8 Collaborations and Technology Licenses – Continued

tisotumab vedotin is such that, from time to time, one partner 
may be required to bear certain costs in furtherance of the 
collaboration for which it would be entitled to seek reim-
bursement of 50% of the costs from the other partner. Such 
reimbursements may not be immediate or may be offset by 
other costs incurred or profits received by one or both 
partners. As a result, we may incur costs for which we are not 
ultimately responsible, and this may affect our working 
capital, liquidity and availability of resources for other 
projects. On the other hand, we may also be responsible for 
reimbursing Seattle Genetics in respect of the portion of its 
spending in furtherance of the collaboration for which we are 
responsible. In addition, we record all development expenses 
incurred by us in connection with this collaboration as 
research and development expenses, while reimbursements 
received from Seattle Genetics related to such development 
expenses are recorded in revenue as reimbursement income.

Collaboration with BioNTech (DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB  
and DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB)
In May 2015, we entered an agreement with BioNTech to 
jointly research, develop and commercialize bispecific 
antibody products using our DuoBody technology platform 
and antibodies. If BioNTech and us jointly select any product 
candidates for clinical development, development costs and 
product ownership will be shared equally going forward. If one 
of the companies does not wish to move a product candidate 
forward, the other company is entitled to continue developing 
the product on predetermined licensing terms. The agreement 
also includes provisions which will allow the parties to opt out 
of joint development at key points. Two product candidates 
are currently in development in connection with this agree-
ment, DuoBody-PD-L1x4-1BB and DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB.  
We submitted CTAs for these products in 2019 and dosed  
the first patient in a Phase I/II study for DuoBody-PD-L1x4-
1BB in May 2019 and dosed the first patient in a Phase I/II  
for DuoBody-CD40x4-1BB in September 2019.

Our cost sharing arrangement with BioNTech is similar to  
the one with Seattle Genetics described above with respect 
to tisotumab vedotin.

In-Licensed Technology
While not material in 2018 or in 2019, in the future, our 
results and financial condition could be affected by mile-
stone payments and royalties related to technology we have 
licensed or acquired. This includes payments under our asset 
purchase agreement with IDD Biotech in connection with  
our development of HexaBody-DR5/DR5, our ADC license 
agreement with Seattle Genetics in connection with our 
enapotamab vedotin antibody and our research, collabo-
ration and exclusive license agreement with Immatics to 
discover and develop next-generation bispecific immuno-
therapies to target multiple cancer indications.

Collaboration with CureVac 
During December 2019, Genmab entered into a research 
collaboration and license agreement with CureVac AG. The 
strategic partnership will focus on the research and develop-
ment of differentiated mRNA-based antibody products by 
combining CureVac’s mRNA technology and know-how with 
Genmab’s proprietary antibody technologies and expertise. 

Under the terms of the agreement Genmab will provide 
CureVac with a USD 10 million upfront payment. The compa-
nies will collaborate on research to identify an initial product 
candidate and CureVac will contribute a portion of the overall 
costs for the development of this product candidate, up to 
the time of an investigational New Drug Application. Genmab 
would thereafter be fully responsible for the development 
and commercialization of the potential product, in exchange 
for undisclosed milestones and tiered royalties to CureVac. 
The agreement also includes three additional options for 
Genmab to obtain commercial licenses to CureVac’s mRNA 
technology at pre-defined terms, exercisable within a five-

year period. If Genmab exercises any of these options, it 
would fund all research and would develop and commercial-
ize any resulting product candidates with CureVac eligible to 
receive between USD 275 million and USD 368 million in de-
velopment, regulatory and commercial milestone payments 
for each product, dependent on the specific product concept. 
In addition, CureVac is eligible to receive tiered royalties in 
the range from mid-single digits up to low double digits per 
product. CureVac would retain an option to participate in de-
velopment and/or commercialization of one of the potential 
additional programs under pre-defined terms and conditions. 
Further, Genmab made a EUR 20 million equity investment in 
CureVac. Refer to note 3.4 for additional information regarding 
Genmab’s equity investment in CureVac.

Collaboration with Immatics
In July 2018, Genmab entered into a research collaboration 
and exclusive license agreement with Immatics Biotechnolo-
gies GmbH (Immatics) to discover and develop next-generation 
bispecific immunotherapies to target multiple cancer indica-
tions. Genmab received an exclusive license to three propri-
etary targets from Immatics, with an option to license up to two 
additional targets at predetermined economics. Under the 
terms of the agreement, Genmab paid Immatics an upfront fee 
of USD 54 million and Immatics is eligible to receive up to USD 
550 million in development, regulatory and commercial 
milestone payments for each product, as well as tiered 
royalties on net sales.

Financial Statements / Other Disclosures

137

5.4 Commitments – Continued

Table of Contents

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

Primary Statements

Notes 

Statements of Comprehensive Income .......................... 139
Balance Sheets ............................................................. 140
Statements of Cash Flows ............................................. 141
Statements of Changes in Equity ................................... 142

1  Accounting Policies ................................................ 143
2  Revenue ................................................................. 144
3  Staff Costs .............................................................. 144
4  Corporate and Deferred Tax .................................... 145 
Intangible Assets.................................................... 146
5 
6  Property, Plant and Equipment ............................... 147 
7 
Leases.................................................................... 148 
8  Other Investments .................................................. 148 
9  Receivables ............................................................ 149 
10  Other Payables ....................................................... 149 
11  Marketable Securities ............................................. 149 
12  Financial Income and Expenses .............................. 149 
13   Remuneration of the Board of Directors  

and Executive Management .................................... 150 
14  Related Party Disclosures ....................................... 150 
15  Investments in Subsidiaries ................................... 151 
16  Commitments ......................................................... 152 
17   Fees to Auditors Appointed at  

the Annual General Meeting ................................... 153 
18  Adjustments to Cash Flow Statement ...................... 153 

Financial Statements for the Parent Company / Table of Contents

138
138

Financial  
Statements  
for the Parent 
Company 
Statements of  
Comprehensive  
Income

Income Statement

(DKK million)

Revenue

Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses

Operating expenses

Operating result

Profit / (Loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax
Financial income
Financial expenses

Net result before tax

Corporate tax

Net result

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Net result

Other comprehensive income:

Amounts which will be re-classified to the income statement:
Adjustment of foreign currency fluctuations on subsidiaries

Total comprehensive income

Note

2019

2018

2

 5,392

 3,041 

3, 5, 6
3, 6

 (2,235)
 (354)

 (1,298)
 (220)

 (2,589)

 (1,518)

 2,803

 1,523 

15
 12
12

(155)
 238 
 (1)

(119)
 243 
(11) 

 2,885

 1,636 

4

 (719)

 (164)

 2,166

 1,472 

 2,166

 1,472 

 6 

 10 

 2,172

 1,482 

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

139

Primary 
Statements
Balance  
Sheets

Assets

(DKK million)

Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Receivables
Deferred tax assets
Other investments

Total non-current assets

Receivables
Marketable securities
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Shareholders’ Equity and Liabilities

(DKK million)

Share capital
Share premium 
Other reserves
Retained Earnings

Total shareholders’ equity

Provisions
Lease liabilities
Other payables

Total non-current liabilities

Corporate tax payable
Payable to subsidiaries
Lease liabilities
Other payables

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

Note

5
6
7
15
9
4
8

9
11

 423 
 12 
 34 
 653 
 6 
 65 
 149 

 443 
 11 
 - 
 354 
 4 
 340 
 - 

 1,342

 1,152 

 2,976 
 7,419 
 3,274 

 13,669

 1,330 
 5,573 
 478 

 7,381 

 15,011

 8,533 

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

Note

 65 
 11,755 
 98 
 2,130 

  14,048 

 2 
 23 
 1 

 26

 73 
 305
 12 
 547 

 937

 963

 61 
 8,059 
 92 
 (198)

 8,014 

 1 
 - 
 2 

 3 

 128 
180 
 - 
 208

 516 

 519 

7
10

4
10
7
10

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

140

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

 15,011

 8,533 

Primary 
Statements
Statements 
of Cash 
Flows

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

Statements of Cash Flows

(DKK million)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net result before tax
Reversal of financial items, net 
Reversal of profit/(loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax
Adjustment for non-cash transactions
Change in working capital

Cash generated by operating activities before financial items
Interest received
Interest elements of lease payments
Interest paid 
Corporate taxes (paid)/received

Net cash generated by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:
Investment in intangible assets
Investment in tangible assets
Transactions with subsidiaries
Marketable securities bought
Marketable securities sold

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Warrants exercised
Shares issued for cash
Costs related to issuance of shares
Principal elements of lease payments
Purchase of treasury shares
Payment of withholding taxes on behalf of employees on net settled RSUs

Net cash from financing activities

Changes in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Exchange rate adjustments

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Cash and cash equivalents include:
Bank deposits and petty cash
Short-term marketable securities

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

Note

2019

2018

12

18
18

7

5
6

11

7

2,885
(237)
155
246
(1,340)

1,709
111
(1)
(13)
(476)

1,330

(23)
(5)
(329)
(5,812)
3,940

(2,229)

65
3,873
(238)
(12)
–
(9)

3,679

2,780
478
16

3,274

2,606
668

3,274

 1,636 
 (232)
 119 
146
(668)

 1,001 
44
 – 
 – 
46

 1,091 

(398)
(6)
(69)
(3,521)
2,221

 (1,773)

75
 – 
 – 
 – 
(146)
 – 

 (71)

 (753)
1,220
11

 478 

478
–

 478 

141

Primary 
Statements 
Statements  
of Changes  
in Equity

Statements of Changes in Equity

(DKK million)

Balance at December 31, 2017

Change in accounting policy: Adoption of IFRS 15

Adjusted total equity at January 1, 2018

Net result
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Exercise of warrants
Purchase of treasury shares
Share-based compensation expenses
Tax on items recognized directly in equity

Balance at December 31, 2018

Net result
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Exercise of warrants 
Shares issued for cash 
Expenses related to capital increases 
Share-based compensation expenses 
Net settlement of RSUs 
Tax on items recognized directly in equity

Balance at December 31, 2019

Share  
Capital

Share  
Premium

Translation 
Reserves

Retained  
Earnings

Shareholders’ 
Equity

 61 

– 

 61 

–
–

–

–
–
– 
–

 7,984 

– 

 7,984 

–
–

–

 75 
– 
–
–

 61 

 8,059 

–
–

–

1
3 
–
–
–
–

–
–

–

64
3,870
(238)
–
–
–

 82 

–

 82 

–
 10 

 10 

– 
–
– 
–

 92 

–
6

6

–
– 
–
–
–
–

 (1,855)

 6,272 

151

 (1,704)

 1,472 
–

 1,472 

 – 
 (146)
 91 
 89 

 (198)

2,166
–

2,166

–
– 
–
147
(9)
24

 151 

 6,423 

 1,472 
 10 

 1,482 

 75 
 (146)
 91 
 89 

 8,014 

2,166
6

2,172

65
3,873
(238)
147
(9)
24

 65 

 11,755 

 98 

 2,130

 14,048

Distribution of the year’s result
The Board of Directors proposes that the parent company’s 2019 net income of 
DKK 2,166 million (2018: net income of DKK 1,472million) be carried forward to 
next year by transfer to retained earnings. 

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

142

1
Accounting Policies

The financial statements of the parent company have been 
prepared in accordance with the International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union 
(EU) and further disclosure requirements in the Danish 
Financial Statements Act. 

The ROU assets established at January 1, 2019 on the 
balance sheet was DKK 45 million. Net result decreased by 
DKK 1 million as a result of adopting IFRS 16 in 2019. Cash 
flows from operating activities increased by DKK 13 million 
and cash flows from financing activities decreased by DKK  
12 million as a result of adopting IFRS 16 in 2019.

Please refer to note 1.1 in the consolidated financial state-
ments for a description of the accounting policies of the group.  

Please refer to note 1.2 in the consolidated financial state-
ments for a description of new accounting policies and 
dis closures of the group.

Except for the implementation of IFRS 16, the accounting 
policies are unchanged from the prior year.

On adoption of IFRS 16, the parent company recognized lease 
liabilities in relation to leases that had previously been 
classified as ‘operating leases’ under the principles of IAS 17 
Leases. These liabilities were measured at the present value  
of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the lessee’s 
incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. The weighted 
average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to the lease 
liabilities on January 1, 2019 was 3.0%.

The impact of the adoption of IFRS 16 on the financial state-
ments as of January 1, 2019 is shown in the table and further 
described below:

January 1, 
2019

(DKK million)

Operating lease commitments  
disclosed as at December 31, 2018

Discounted using the parents’s  
incremental borrowing rate of 3.0%

Lease liability recognized at January 1, 2019 

The parent company accounting policies are the same as 
those applied for the Group, with the additions mentioned 
below. 

Please refer to note 1.3 in the consolidated financial state-
ments for a description of management’s judgments and 
estimates under IFRS. 

Supplementary Accounting Policies for the Parent Company 
Investments in Subsidiaries
The equity method is used for measuring the investments in 
subsidiaries. Under the equity method, the investment in a 
subsidiary is recognized on initial recognition at cost, and the 
carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the 
parent company’s share of the profit or loss of the investment 
after the date of acquisition. The parent company’s share of 
profit or loss is recognized in the parent company’s profit or 
loss. The parent company’s share of other comprehensive 
income arising from the investment is recognized in other 
comprehensive income of the parent company. 

47

(2)

45

Share-based Compensation Expenses
In the financial statements for the parent company, expenses 
and exercise proceeds related to employees in the subsidiar-
ies are allocated to the relevant subsidiary where the em - 
ployee has entered an employment contract. 

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

143

 
 
 
2
Revenue

(DKK million)

Revenue:
Royalties 
Milestone payments
License fees
Reimbursement income

Total 

Revenue split by collaboration partner:
Janssen (DARZALEX/daratumumab & DuoBody)
Novartis (Arzerra/ofatumumab)
Other collaboration partners

Total 

3
Staff Costs

2019

2018

(DKK million)

2019

2018

3,155
1,869
–
368

5,392

4,983
23
386

5,392

 1,741 
 687 
 348 
 265 

 3,041 

 2,390 
 338 
 313 

Wages and salaries
Share-based compensation
Defined contribution plans
Other social security costs

Total

Staff costs are included in the income statement as follows:

Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses

Total

 3,041 

Average number of FTE

Number of FTE at year end:

140
34
11
13

198

148
50

198

136

154

 105 
 23 
 7 
 1 

 136 

98 
 38 

 136 

96

113

Please refer to note 2.1 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding revenue of the group.

Please refer to note 2.3 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding staff costs of the group. 

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

144

Taxation – Balance Sheet 
Significant components of the deferred tax asset are as follows:

(DKK million)

Tax deductible losses
Share-Based Instruments
Capitalized R&D Costs
Other temporary differences

Valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets

2019

2018

–
64
–
1

65
–

65

 261 
 67 
 4 
 8 

340
–

 340 

Please refer to note 2.4 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding corporate and deferred tax of the group.

4
Corporate and Deferred Tax

Taxation — Income Statement & Shareholders’ Equity

(DKK million)

Current tax on result 
Adjustment to deferred tax
Adjustment to valuation allowance

Total tax for the period in the income statement

A reconciliation of Genmab’s effective tax rate relative to the  
Danish statutory tax rate is as follows:

(DKK million)

Net result before tax

Computed 22% (2018: 22%)

Tax effect of:
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax losses and  
deductible temporary differences
Non-deductible expenses/non-taxable income and  
other permanent differences, net
All other

Total tax effect

Total tax for the period in the income statement

Total tax for the period in shareholders’ equity 

2019

444
275
–

719

2019

2,885

635

–

72
12

84

719

(24)

2018

 161 
 255 
 (252)

 164 

2018

 1,636 

 360 

 (240)

 44 
–

 (196)

 164 

 (89)

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

145

5
Intangible Assets 

(DKK million)

2019

Cost per January 1
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Cost at December 31

Accumulated amortization and impairment per January 1
Amortization for the year
Impairment for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Accumulated amortization and impairment per December 31

Carrying amount at December 31

2018

Cost per January 1
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Cost at December 31

Accumulated amortization and impairment per January 1
Amortization for the year
Impairment for the year
Disposals for the year
Exchange rate adjustment

Accumulated amortization and impairment per December 31

Carrying amount at December 31

Depreciation, amortization, and impairments are included in the income statement as follows:

(DKK million)

Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses

Total

Licenses, Rights,  
and Patents

Total 
Intangible Assets

745
75
–
–

820

(302)
(95)
–
–
–

(397)

423

 347 
 398 
 – 
 – 

 745 

 (250)
 (52)
 – 
 – 
 – 

 (302)

 443 

2019

95
–

95

745
75
–
–

820

(302)
(95)
–
–
–

(397)

423

 347 
 398 
 – 
 – 

 745 

 (250)
 (52)
 – 
 – 
 – 

 (302)

 443 

2018

 52 
–

 52 

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

146

Please refer to note 3.1 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding intangible assets of the group.

6
Property, Plant 
and Equipment 

(DKK million)

2019

Cost at January 1
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year

Cost at December 31

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at January 1
Depreciation for the year
Disposals for the year

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at December 31

Carrying amount at December 31

2018

Cost at January 1
Additions for the year
Disposals for the year

Cost at December 31

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at January 1
Depreciation for the year
Disposals for the year

Accumulated depreciation and impairment at December 31

Carrying amount at December 31

Leasehold  
Improvements

Equipment,  
Furniture and Fixtures

Total Property,  
Plant and Equipment

4
–
–

4

(1)
–
–

(1)

3

 2 
 2 
 – 

 4 

 – 
 (1)
 – 

 (1)

 3 

20
5
(2)

23

(12)
(4)
2

(14)

9

 17 
 4 
 (1)

 20 

 (11)
 (2)
 1 

 (12)

 8 

24
5
(2)

27

(13)
(4)
2

(15)

12

 19 
 6 
 (1)

 24 

 (11)
 (3)
 1 

 (13)

 11 

(DKK million)

2019

2018

Depreciation, amortization, and impairments are included in the income statement as follows:
Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses

Total

3
1

4

 2 
 1 

 3 

Please refer to note 3.2 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding property, plant and equip-
ment of the group.

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

147

7
Leases  

The parent company has entered into lease agreements with respect to office space and office 
equipment. The leases are non-cancelable for various periods up to 2022. 

Interest expense is included in net financial items and expenses relating to short-term leases 
are included in operating expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

Amounts recognized in the balance sheet 
The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

Future minimum payments under our leases as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 
2018, are as follows: 

(DKK million)

Right-of-use assets
Properties

Total right-of-use assets

Lease liabilities
Current
Non-current

Total lease liabilities

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

(DKK million)

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

 34

 34

 12 
 23

 35

– 

–

–
– 

–

Payment due 
Less than 1 year 
1 to 3 years
More than 3 years, but less than 5 years 
More than 5 years 

Total

12
24
–
–

36

11
25
11
– 

47

Please refer to note 3.3 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding leases of the group.

There were no additions to the right-of-use assets in 2019. 

Amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income 
The statement of comprehensive income shows the following amounts relating to leases: 

(DKK million)

Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
Properties

Total depreciation charge of right-of-use assets

Interest expense

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

 11 

  11 

1

– 

–

–

8
Other investments  

Please refer to note 3.4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on 
other investments of the group. 

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

148

9
Receivables  

(DKK million)

Receivables related to collaboration agreements
Receivables from subsidiaries
Interest receivables
Other receivables 
Prepayments

Total

Non-current receivables
Current receivables

Total

11
Marketable Securities

Please refer to note 4.4 to the consolidated financial statements 
for additional information on marketable securities of the group.

12
Financial Income and Expenses 

(DKK million)

2019

2018

2019

2,849
42
34
11
46

2,982

6
2,976

2,982

2018

 1,266 
 40 
 18 
 7 
 3 

1,334

 4 
 1,330 

1,334

Please refer to note 3.5 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding receivables of the group. 

10
Other Payables  

(DKK million)

2019

2018

Liabilities related to collaboration agreements
Staff cost liabilities 
Other liabilities 
Payable to subsidiaries 
Accounts payable

Total at December 31

Non-current other payables 
Current other payables 

Total at December 31

8
20
487
305
33

853

1
852

853

 6 
 14 
 152 
 180 
 38 

390

 2 
 388 

390

Financial income:
Interest and other financial income
Interest from subsidiaries
Realized and unrealized gains on marketable securities 
(fair value through the income statement), net
Realized and unrealized gains on fair value hedges, net
Realized and unrealized exchange rate gains, net

Total financial income

Financial expenses:
Interest and other financial expenses
Realized and unrealized losses on marketable securities 
(fair value through the income statement), net

Total financial expenses

Net financial items

Interest and other financial income on  
financial assets measured at amortized cost

Interest and other financial expenses on financial  
liabilities measured at amortized cost

Please refer to note 3.7 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding other payables of the group.  

Please refer to note 4.5 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding financial income and expenses of the group.

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

120
9

9
–
100

238

1

–

1

63
1

–
 2 
 177 

 243 

–

11

11

237

232

22

–

8

–

149

13
Remuneration of the Board of Directors  
and Executive Management 

14
Related Party 
Disclosures

The total remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management is as follows:

Genmab A/S’ related parties are:  

(DKK million)

Wages and salaries
Share-based compensation expenses

Total

The remuneration of each of the Executive Management is described below:

2019

2018

10
8

18

2019

(DKK million)

Jan van de Winkel
David A. Eatwell
Judith Klimovsky

Total

2018

(DKK million)

Jan van de Winkel
David A. Eatwell
Judith Klimovsky

Total

Defined 
Contribution  
Plans

Other 
Benefits

Annual
Cash 
Bonus

Share-based  
Compensation  
Expenses

Base Salary

0.7
0.4
0.4

1.5

0.7
0.4
0.4

1.5

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

1.3
–
0.2

1.5

1.1
–
–

1.1

1.5
0.8
1.0

3.3

1.3
0.8
0.6

2.7

Remuneration of the Board of Directors for the parent is the same as disclosed in note 5.1 in 
the consolidation financial statements. 

Please refer to note 5.1 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding the remuneration of the Board of Directors and Executive Management.

•  the company’s subsidiaries
• 

 the company’s Board of Directors, Executive Manage-
ment, and close members of the family of these persons.

Transactions with subsidiaries 
Genmab B.V., Genmab Holding B.V., Genmab US, Inc. and 
Genmab K.K. are 100% (directly or indirectly) owned subsid-
iaries of Genmab A/S and are included in the consolidated 
financial statements. They perform certain research & de-
velopment, general & administrative, and management ac-
tivities on behalf of the parent company. Genmab B.V. owns 
the HexaBody technology and the parent company performs 
certain research and development activities related to the 
HexaBody technology on behalf of Genmab B.V. All intercom-
pany transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated 
financial statements of the Genmab group.

 9 
 8 

17

Total 

3.5
1.2
1.6

6.3

3.1
1.2
1.0

5.3

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

150

 
 
15
Investments in Subsidiaries

(DKK million)

2019

2018

Name

Domicile

Ownership and 
Votes 2019

Ownership and 
Votes 2018

Genmab A/S (parent company) holds investments either directly or indirectly in the following subsidiaries:

Utrecht, the Netherlands
Utrecht, the Netherlands
New Jersey, USA 
Tokyo, Japan

Transactions with subsidiaries:
Income statement:
Service fee income
Service fee costs
Financial income

Balances with subsidiaries: 
Current receivables
Current payables

26
(937)
9

42
(305)

 15
(546)
1 

40
(180)

Genmab A/S has placed at each subsidiary’s disposal a cred-
it facility (denominated in local currency) that the subsidi-
ary may use to draw from in order to secure the necessary 
funding of its activities.  

Please refer to note 5.2 to the consolidated financial state-
ments for additional information regarding transactions with 
related parties of the group. 

Genmab B.V.
Genmab Holding B.V.
Genmab US, Inc.
Genmab K.K.

(DKK million)

Cost per January 1
Additions

Cost per December 31

Value adjustments January 1
Profit/(loss) in subsidiaries, net of tax
Exchange rate adjustment

Value adjustments per December 31

Investments in subsidiaries per December 31

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

100%
100%
100%
100%

2019

560
448

1,008

(206)
(155)
6

(355)

653

100%
100%
100%
–

2018

 560 
–

 560 

 (98)
 (118)
 10 

 (206)

 354 

151

16
Commitments

Guarantees and Collaterals
There were no bank guarantees as of December 31, 2019 or 
2018.

Other Purchase Obligations
The parent company has entered into a number of agreements 
primarily related to research and development activities 
carried out by Genmab. In the parent company, the contractual 
obligations amounted to DKK 438 million (2018: DKK 787 
million).

commitments amounted to approximately DKK 6,322 million 
(USD 947 million) in potential future development, regulatory 
and commercial milestone payments to third parties under 
license and collaboration agreements for our pre-clinical and 
clinical-stage development programs as compared to DKK 
4,871 million (USD 747 million) as of December 31, 2018. 
These milestone payments generally become due and payable 
only upon the achievement of certain development, clinical, 
regulatory or commercial milestones. The events triggering 
such payments or obligations have not yet occurred. 

cancel, reschedule and adjust our requirements based on our 
business needs prior to the delivery of goods or performance 
of services. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential 
amount of future payments under these agreements due to the 
conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts and 
circumstances involved in each particular agreement. 

Please refer to note 5.4 in the consolidated financial state-
ments for additional information regarding commitments of 
the group.

We also have certain contingent commitments under our li-
cense and collaboration agreements that may become due for 
future payments. As of December 31, 2019, these contingent 

In addition to the above obligations, we enter into a variety 
of agreements and financial commitments in the normal 
course of business. The terms generally allow us the option to 

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

152

17 
Fees to Auditors Appointed at  
the Annual General Meeting

18 
Adjustments to Cash  
Flow Statement

(DKK million)

PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Audit services
Audit-related services
Tax and VAT services
Other services

Total

Fees for other services than statutory audit of the financial statements provided by Price-
waterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab amounted to DKK 5.2 million  
(DKK 0.6 million in 2018). Other services than statutory audit of the financial statements  
comprise services relating to Genmab’s IPO on the Nasdaq U.S., tax and VAT compliance, 
agreed-upon procedures, opinions relating to grants, educational training and accounting 
advice.

Please refer to note 5.6 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding fees to auditors of the group.

2019

2018

(DKK million)

1.7
2.3
0.5
2.4

6.9

 0.8 
 0.1 
 0.4 
 0.1 

 1.4 

Adjustments for non–cash transactions: 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
Share-based compensation expenses

Total adjustments for non–cash transactions

Changes in working capital: 
Receivables
Other payables 

Total changes in working capital

Note

5, 6
3

2019

2018

99
147

246

(1,640)
300

(1,340)

 55 
 91 

 146 

 (762)
 94 

 (668)

Please refer to note 5.7 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information 
regarding adjustments to the cash flow statement of the group.

Financial Statements for the Parent Company

153

Directors’ and Management’s  
Statement on the Annual Report

The Board of Directors and Executive Management have 
today considered and adopted the Annual Report of Genmab 
A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2019.

The Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by 
the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial 
Statements Act.

In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the 
Parent Company Financial Statements give a true and fair view 
of the financial position at 31 December 2019 of the Group 
and the Parent Company and of the results of the Group and 
Parent Company operations and cash flows for 2019.

results for the year and of the financial position of the Group 
and the Parent Company as well as a description of the most 
significant risks and elements of uncertainty facing the Group 
and the Parent Company. 

In our opinion, Management’s Review includes a true and fair 
account of the development in the operations and financial 
circumstances of the Group and the Parent Company, of the 

We recommend that the Annual Report be adopted at the 
Annual General Meeting.

Copenhagen, February 19, 2020

Executive Management

Board of Directors

Jan van de Winkel
(President & CEO)

Mats Pettersson
(Chairman)

Deirdre P. Connelly
(Deputy Chairman)

Rolf Hoffmann 

Pernille Erenbjerg

David A. Eatwell
(Executive Vice President & CFO)

Paolo Paoletti

Anders Gersel Pedersen 

Mijke Zachariasse
(Employee elected)

Daniel J. Bruno
(Employee elected)

Judith Klimovsky
(Executive Vice President & CDO)

Peter Storm Kristensen
(Employee elected)

Directors’ and Management’s Statement on the Annual Report

154

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the shareholders of Genmab A/S

Our opinion
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements and 
the Parent Company Financial Statements give a true and fair 
view of the Group’s and the Parent Company’s financial po-
sition at 31 December 2019 and of the results of the Group’s 
and the Parent Company’s operations and cash flows for the 
financial year 1 January to 31 December 2019 in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted 
by the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial 
Statements Act.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (ISAs) and the additional require-
ments applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities under 
those standards and requirements are further described in 
the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial 
Statements section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suf-
ficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our opinion is consistent with our Auditor’s Long-form Report 
to the Audit and Finance Committee and the Board of Directors.

What we have audited
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Parent Company 
Financial Statements of Genmab A/S for the financial year 1 
January to 31 December 2019 comprise income statement 
and statements of comprehensive income, balance sheets, 
statements of cash flows, statements of changes in equity 
and notes, including summary of significant accounting 
policies for the Group as well as for the Parent Company. 
Collectively referred to as the “Financial Statements.” 

Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code) and the 
additional requirements applicable in Denmark. We have 
also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance 
with the IESBA Code.  

To the best of our knowledge and belief, prohibited non- 
audit services referred to in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU)  
No 537/2014 were not provided. 

Appointment
Following the listing of the shares of Genmab A/S on Nasdaq 
Copenhagen, we were first appointed auditors of Genmab 
A/S on 22 March 2001. We have been reappointed annually 
by shareholder resolution for a total period of uninterrupted 
engagement of 19 years including the financial year 2019.

Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional 
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Fi-
nancial Statements for 2019. These matters were addressed 
in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a 
whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not 
provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Independent Auditor’s Report

155

Key audit matter 
Revenue recognition on research and development and collaboration 
agreements

Revenue is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied 
i.e. when Genmab’s customer obtains control of promised 
goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration 
that Genmab expects to receive in exchange for those goods or 
services. 

Revenue recognition involve accounting for license and collab-
oration agreements including simultaneous transactions and 
multiple performance obligations such as upfront payments, 
milestone payments, royalties and reimbursement of costs.

We focused on this area because timing of revenue recognition 
in the income statement has inherent complexities and requires 
significant judgment and estimation by management. 

Reference is made to note 2.1.

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

We discussed revenue recognition principles with Management.

Our audit procedures in regard of revenue recognition included 
testing of relevant internal controls. 

We read relevant agreements to assess whether the revenue 
recognition was consistent with the accounting standard IFRS 15, 
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and had been applied 
consistently.

We considered the reasonableness of the judgments made by 
Management in determining the relevant assumptions utilized  
in calculating recognized revenue.

We tested a sample of transactions of revenue recognized for 
accurate calculation and appropriately recognition based on 
agreements, recognition principles and Managements estimates 
and judgments. 

Financial Statements and the Parent Company Financial 
Statements and has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not 
identify any material misstatement in Management’s Review.

Management’s responsibilities for  
the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of consoli-
dated financial statements and parent company financial 
statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by 
the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial 
Statements Act, and for such internal control as Management 
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstate-
ment, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the Financial Statements, Management is 
responsible for assessing the Group’s and the Parent Com-
pany’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as 
app licable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless Management either 
intends to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to 
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Statement on Management’s Review 
Management is responsible for Management’s Review.

Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover 
Management’s Review, and we do not express any form  
of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements,  
our responsibility is to read Management’s Review and,  
in doing so, consider whether Management’s Review is 

materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or  
our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears  
to be materially misstated. 

Moreover, we considered whether Management’s Review 
includes the disclosures required by the Danish Financial 
Statements Act. 

Based on the work we have performed, in our view Man age-
ment’s Review is in accordance with the Consolidated 

Auditor’s responsibilities for 
the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the Financial Statements as a whole are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and  
to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.  

Independent Auditor’s Report

156

 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is  
not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with 
ISAs and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark 
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consid-
ered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions 
of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.  
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs and the additional 
requirements applicable in Denmark, we exercise profession-
al judgment and maintain professional skepticism through-
out the audit. We also: 

•  Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of 
the Financial Statements, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those 
risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of 
not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud 
is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may 
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, mis-
representations, or the override of internal control.
•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to  
the audit in order to design audit procedures that are  
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the pur pose 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s and the Parent Company’s internal control.
•  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies  

used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates  
and related disclosures made by Management.

•  Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of 
the going concern basis of accounting and based on the 
audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty 
exists related to events or conditions that may cast 
signifi cant doubt on the Group’s and the Parent Compa-
ny’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude 
that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw 
attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures 
in the Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are 
based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of 
our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions 
may cause the Group or the Parent Company to cease to 
continue as a going concern.

•  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of 
the Financial Statements, including the disclosures, and 
whether the Financial Statements represent the underlying 
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair  
presentation.

•  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the 
financial information of the entities or business activities 
within the Group to express an opinion on the Consoli-
dated Financial Statements. We are responsible for the 
direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. 
We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We also provide those charged with governance with a 
statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate 
with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and 
where appli cable, related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with gov-
ernance, we determine those matters that were of most signi-
ficance in the audit of the Financial Statements of the current 
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation 
precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in ex-
tremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse con-
sequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to out-
weigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

Hellerup, 19 February 2020
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR no 33 77 12 31

We communicate with those charged with governance 
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and 
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including 
any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.

Rasmus Friis Jørgensen
State Authorised  
Public Accountant 
mne 28705

Allan Knudsen
State Authorised  
Public Accountant 
mne 29465   

Independent Auditor’s Report

157

Glossary

American Depository Shares 
(ADSs) 
A U.S. dollar-denomi-
nated equity share of a 
foreign-based company 
available for purchase on an 
American stock exchange.

Antibody-drug conjugate 
(ADC) 
Antibody with potent cyto-
toxic agents (toxins) coupled 
to it. 

Antigen 
Immunogen. A target 
molecule that is specifically 
bound by an antibody. 

Apoptosis
A form of programmed cell 
death.  

Biologics License  
Application (BLA)
A submission to apply for 
marketing approval from the 
U.S. FDA, which contains 
specific information on the 
manufacturing processes, 
chemistry, pharmacology, 
clinical pharmacology and 
the medical effects of a 
biologic product. 

Glossary

Bispecific antibody
An antibody in which the 
two binding regions are not 
identical, with each region 
directed against two differ-
ent antigens or against two 
different sites on the same 
antigen. 

BREEAM (Building Research 
Establishment Environmen-
tal Assessment Method)
A sustainability assessment 
method for infrastructure 
and buildings.

Clinical
Term used to refer to drugs 
that are at the stage of being 
investigated in humans to 
determine the safety and 
efficacy of the drug before  
it can be submitted for 
approval by regulatory 
authorities.

Complement dependent 
cytotoxicity (CDC)
An antibody effector  
function that eliminates 
target cells. 

Cytotoxic 
Toxic to living cells. 

Dual-listed company
A company whose shares 
are traded on two stock 
markets.

Initial Public Offering (IPO)
An initial public offering of a 
company’s stock

ment, diagnosis, or preven-
tion of serious conditions 
when compared to standard 
applications. 

Target
A molecule of potential 
interest against which an 
antibody is raised/created. 

Epitope 
The specific surface portion 
of an antigen to which 
an antibody binds. Upon 
binding of the antibody 
to the epitope an immune 
response is elicited. 

European Medicines  
Agency (EMA)
European regulatory agency 
that facilitates development 
and access to medicines, 
evaluates applications for 
marketing authorization 
and monitors the safety of 
medicines.

Hexamerization
The ordered clustering of six 
antibodies. 

Immunomodulatory agent
A type of drug used to treat 
certain types of cancers, 
such as multiple myeloma. 
Examples include lenalido-
mide and pomalidomide.

Marketing Authorization 
Application (MAA) 
A submission to apply for 
marketing approval for a 
drug from the EMA. 

Monoclonal
Derived from a single cell. 
Monoclonal antibodies 
derived from such single cell 
will be identical. 

Monotherapy
Treatment of a medical condi-
tion by use of a single drug. 

Pre-clinical
Term used to refer to drugs 
that are at the stage of being 
investigated in the laboratory 
or in animals to determine the 
safety and efficacy of the drug 
before it is tested in humans. 

Priority Review
FDA designation used for 
drugs that, if approved, 
would be significant im-
provements in the safety or 
effectiveness of the treat-

Progression Free Survival 
(PFS)
The length of time a patient 
lives without his/her disease 
worsening.

Proteasome inhibitor (PI)
A type of drug used to treat 
certain types of cancer, such 
as multiple myeloma. Exam-
ples include bortezomib and 
carfilzomib.

Subcutaneous (SubQ)
 Applied under the skin.

Real-Time Oncology Review 
(RTOR) Pilot Program
Allows the U.S. FDA to review 
data prior to the completed 
formal submission of a sBLA. 

Refractory
Resistant to treatment. 

Relapsed 
Recurrence of disease  
symptoms after a period  
of improvement. 

Transgenic mouse 
A mouse carrying a trans-
gene from a foreign species, 
typically a human, which 
transgene has been intro-
duced into the replicating 
cells of the mouse, so the 
transgene is passed on to 
future generations/offspring 
of the transgenic mouse.  

U.S. Food and Drug  
Administration (FDA)
U.S. regulatory agency 
responsible for ensuring the 
safety, efficacy and security 
of human and veterinary 
drugs, biological products 
and medical devices.

158

 
 
Forward Looking Statement

This annual report contains forward looking statements. The 
words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend” and “plan” 
and similar expressions identify forward looking statements. 
Actual results or performance may differ materially from 
any future results or performance expressed or implied by 
such statements. The important factors that could cause our 
actual results or performance to differ materially include, 
among others, risks associated with product discovery 
and development, uncertainties related to the outcome 
and conduct of clinical trials including unforeseen safety 
issues, uncertainties related to product manufacturing, the 
lack of market acceptance of our products, our inability to 
manage growth, the competitive environment in relation to 
our business area and markets, our inability to attract and 
retain suitably qualified personnel, the unenforceability 
or lack of protection of our patents and proprietary rights, 
our relationships with affiliated entities, changes and 
developments in technology which may render our products 
obsolete, and other factors. For a further discussion of these 
risks, please refer to the section “Risk Management” in this 
annual report and the risk factors included in Genmab’s final 
prospectus for our U.S. public offering and listing and other 
filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 
(SEC). Genmab does not undertake any obligation to update 
or revise forward looking statements in this annual report 
nor to confirm such statements to reflect subsequent events 
or circumstances after the date made or in relation to actual 
results, unless required by law. 

Genmab A/S and/or its subsidiaries own the following 
trademarks: Genmab®; the Y-shaped Genmab logo®; 
Genmab in combination with the Y-shaped Genmab logo®; 
HuMax®; DuoBody®; DuoBody in combination with the 
DuoBody logo®; HexaBody®; HexaBody in combination 
with the HexaBody logo®; DuoHexaBody®; HexElect®; 
and UniBody®. Arzerra® is a trademark of Novartis AG 
or its affiliates. DARZALEX® is a trademark of Janssen 
Pharmaceutica NV. OmniAb® is a trademark of Open 
Monoclonal Technology, Inc. UltiMAb® is a trademark of 
Medarex, Inc. Opdivo® is a trademark of Bristol-Myers 
Squibb Company. Velcade® and NINLARO® are trademarks 
of Millennium Pharmaceuticals. Revlimid® and Pomalyst® 
are trademarks of Celgene Corporation. Venclexta® is 
a trademark of AbbVie, Inc. Tecentriq® is a trademark 
of Genentech, Inc. TEPEZZA™ is a trademark of Horizon 
Therapeutics plc

©2020, Genmab A/S. All rights reserved.

Design & Layout
Kontrapunkt

Photographers
Tuala Hjarnø, 3FX, Inc.

About Genmab A/S
Genmab is a publicly traded, international biotechnology 
company specializing in the creation and development of 
differentiated antibody therapeutics for the treatment of 
cancer. Founded in 1999, the company is the creator of three 
approved antibodies: DARZALEX® (daratumumab, under 
agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc.) for the treatment of 
certain multiple myeloma indications in territories including 
the U.S., Europe and Japan, Arzerra® (ofatumumab, under 
agreement with Novartis AG), for the treatment of certain 
chronic lymphocytic leukemia indications in the U.S., Japan 
and certain other territories and TEPEZZA™ (teprotumumab, 
under agreement with Roche granting sublicense to Horizon 
Therapeutics plc) for the treatment of thyroid eye disease 
in the U.S. Daratumumab is in clinical development by 
Janssen for the treatment of additional multiple myeloma 
indications, other blood cancers and amyloidosis. A SubQ 
formulation of ofatumumab is in development by Novartis 
for the treatment of RMS. Genmab also has a broad clinical 
and pre-clinical product pipeline. Genmab’s technology base 
consists of validated and proprietary next generation antibody 
technologies – the DuoBody® platform for generation of 
bispecific antibodies, the HexaBody® platform, which 
creates effector function enhanced antibodies, the HexElect® 
platform, which combines two co-dependently acting 
HexaBody molecules to introduce selectivity while maximizing 
therapeutic potency and the DuoHexaBody® platform, which 
enhances the potential potency of bispecific antibodies 
through hexamerization. The company intends to leverage 
these technologies to create opportunities for full or co-
ownership of future products. Genmab has alliances with top 
tier pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Genmab is 
headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark with sites in Utrecht, 
the Netherlands, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S and Tokyo, Japan.

Forward Looking Statement

159

Genmab A/S
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USA
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