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Global Blood Therapeutics

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FY2006 Annual Report · Global Blood Therapeutics
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annual report 2006

GBST Holdings Limited

ABN 85 010 488 874

GBST is Australia’s leading provider of client 
accounting and securities transaction technology.

Our strategy is to build consistently growing 
recurring revenues from financial transactions, 
by providing robust technology solutions to the 
financial services sector.

Providing services to some of the world’s 
leading institutional banks and stockbrokers, 
approximately half of all equities traded on 
the Australian Stock Exchange are processed 
by GBST network participants. 

Contents
Key points

Financial performance

Chairman’s report

CEO’s report and review of operations

Business overview

Customer case studies

Good people make all the difference

Executive team

Board of directors

Corporate governance statement

Directors’ report

Auditor’s independence declaration

Directors’ declaration

Financial report

Notes to the financial statements

Independent audit report

Additional information

Corporate directory

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64

Notice of AGM
The Annual General Meeting of GBST 
Holdings Limited will be held at:

Stamford Plaza Brisbane
Corner Edward & Margaret Streets 
Brisbane
On Tuesday 31st October at 11am

Contact information
GBST Holdings Limited
5 Cribb Street
Milton  Qld  4064
Phone: 07 3331 5555
Fax: 07 3367 0181
www.gbst.com

key points 2005 / 2006

> EBITDA up 89 per cent to $9.0 million

> Profit after tax up 44 per cent to $6.1 million

> Net operating revenue up 21 per cent to $26.7 million

> Maiden fully franked dividend of 4 cents per share

> Strong balance sheet and cash position

> Acquired Palion derivatives business

> Broking client network up from 41 to 55 participants

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financial performance

Operating revenue

30

24

18

12

6

0

$ m

2

2004

2005

2006

Profit after tax

A strong increase in 
revenue validated the 
company’s strategy 
to focus on building 
recurring revenue 
from financial market 
transactions

Profit after tax was up 
44 per cent on the previous 
corresponding year

$ m

$ m

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8

6

4

2

0

10

8

6

4

2

0

EBITDA
and
EBITDA 
margins

2004

2005

2006

We were able to maintain 
costs which demonstrated the 
benefits of economies of scale

40

32

24

16

8

0

Margin %

2003

2004

2005

2006

John Puttick
Chairman 

John Puttick
Chairman 

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chairman’s report

I extend a warm welcome to all shareholders who 
have joined us in the past twelve months. GBST has 
had a successful first year as a listed company, with 
strong performance across all our operations. 

Our financial performance is detailed 
extensively in this report. In summary 
we have enjoyed record earnings arising 
from robust trading on local markets 
and have strengthened our balance 
sheet as a result. 

On the basis of these results your board 
declared a fully franked maiden dividend 
of 4.0 cents per share, which will be 
paid to shareholders in September. This 
dividend reflects the board’s confidence 
in the primary activities of the company 
and our rate of earnings generation, and 
is in line with our dividend policy to 
distribute up to 70 per cent of after-tax 
profit, subject to acquisition activity.

Our third party clearing product allows 
investment banks to offer sophisticated 
clearing services to stockbrokers and 
provides local market access to offshore 
stockbrokers. It is a significant factor in 
the increased trading volumes we have 
enjoyed and believe this offering will 
be a key contributor to our growth.

With our emphasis on R&D delivering 
continuous improvement to our core 
products and steadily extending our 
reach into other like markets we have 
established a strong foundation for 
GBST into the foreseeable future. 
We will continue to build on this 
foundation in carefully considered areas. 

Importantly, the company made its 
first major acquisition during the year 
and the Palion business has now been 
fully integrated. This has broadened 
our customer base and bolstered 
our services with cash, equities and 
derivatives products, and its early 
success has strengthened our interest 
in seeking other suitable acquisitions.

GBST’s client network now extends 
to 55 stockbrokers. New clients include 
the Citigroup Custody and UBS third 
party clearing services businesses, as 
well as 11 new broker clients using 
Palion products.

The trends toward financial services 
consolidation and globalisation have 
been favourable for GBST as well as 
the Australian stockmarket, which 
has benefited from offshore trading. 
Trading levels on equity markets 
continue strongly particularly on the 
Australian market where GBST enjoys 
a dominant position. 

The company is therefore positioned 
well for further growth. We plan to 
increase GBST’s products and services 
both organically, and through the 
acquisition of complementary businesses 
that have synergies with GBST’s culture, 
business model or client base – in 
Australia and overseas. 

Much has been accomplished during 
the year to improve our profitability 
and our services to customers. I would 
like to thank Stephen Lake and our 
executive management and staff for 
their commitment and contribution to 
this strong result. I would also like to 
thank my board colleagues, particularly 
independent directors David Shirley 
and Allan Brackin in their first full year, 
for their support.

John Puttick
Chairman

 
 
 
4

CEO’s report

I am delighted to provide our second Annual Report 
and review our first full year as a listed company.

The opportunity to expand through 
acquisition was instrumental in GBST’s 
decision to become a public company. 
In December 2005, we acquired the 
Palion broking business, the leading 
derivatives trading and client accounting 
technology in Australia. The acquisition 
cost of $5.35 million was funded from 
our cash reserves. With the integration 
of the two businesses now complete we 
are pleased to welcome all Palion staff 
to the GBST team. 

People are our strength
GBST has a committed team with 
extensive industry experience and 
professional skills. Our people are our 
strength, and we are proud that many of 
our key appointments have come from 
within the company. 

GBST is implementing a long-term staff 
development strategy. We continue to 
encourage the promotion of staff into 
strategic decision-making positions, 
and are focused on providing training 
in technology, management and 
leadership skills. Our staff’s dedication 
and our strong corporate culture are 
major factors underpinning our success 
as a company, and I would like to 
extend my thanks to our staff for their 
contribution throughout the year. 

2006 saw an increase in the demand 
for GBST’s products and services, 
underpinned by a solid growth in 
domestic equity trading volumes and an 
increase in our market share. We gained 
new customers and also entered new 
markets. In 2006 GBST’s share of equity 
market transactions was up from 34% 
to 40% and we now support 55 of the 
80 Australian stockbrokers. 

A strong increase in revenue validated 
the company’s strategy to focus on 
building recurring revenue from financial 
market transactions. Importantly, we 
were able to maintain costs which 
demonstrated the benefits of economies 
of scale. The results were evident in an 
improved EBITDA margin from 21.5% 
to 33.7% of operating revenue, while 
our EBITDA result showed an 89% 
improvement to $9.02 million. 

Over the past year we have developed 
a strong foundation for future growth. 
We have modified the structure of our 
operations to provide a more strategic 
focus and strengthen our capacity to 
grow. We now have two executive 
positions which are responsible 
for mergers and acquisitions, and 
developing new markets and products. 

We pride ourselves on the quality and 
reliability of our products and services, 
and continue to invest in our support 
services. Over the past two years we 
have introduced regular forums with 
our clients. These forums have increased 
our capability to develop partnerships 
that add value to our clients’ business.

Products and services
GBST Shares™ is the industry-leading 
securities transaction platform and is 
used by 44 stockbrokers, representing a 
55% market share. In 2006 we extended 
our product suite to include GBST 
Floats™, a system designed to provide 
the broker with a real time consolidated 
view of their position throughout the 
floats and issues process; and the GBST 
Margin Lending Interface™, a module 
which integrates GBST Shares™ with 
margin lending systems. The GBST 
Margin Lending™ systems provided 
approximately 7% of our revenues 
in FY2006. 

It is also pleasing to announce that GBST 
has benefited from the ASX initiatives in 
the areas of offshore market participants 
and direct market access, which have 
assisted the growth in trading volumes 
in Australian equity markets. This was 
demonstrated by the success of the 
new Citigroup Global Custody and UBS 
third party clearing business platforms 
both of which commenced in the past 
12 months.

The introduction of the Palion products 
to our suite assisted in growing our 
licence fee revenue by 19% in the 
second half of the financial year. Palion 
products are used by 22 stockbrokers 
to process their derivative transactions. 
The product suite includes the DCA 
options trading system; the TOMS order 
management system; and the RMS risk 
management system. A result of the 
Palion acquisition was the addition of 
their existing client base, which has 
provided GBST with the opportunity to 
offer the market an integrated equities 
and derivatives trading platform. 

Stephen Lake
Chief Executive Officer
and Managing Director

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Focus for 2007
Our strategy remains to build recurring 
revenue using technology in financial 
services, and to diversify our revenue 
by entering new markets. In the 
long-term, our goal is to develop our 
community of interconnected financial 
market participants through market-
leading front, middle and back office 
technologies and to benefit further 
from economies of scale. We are 
committed to improving our products 
through investment in research and 
development, and to extend our 
market share through new sales and 
product extension. 

Our financial markets are increasingly 
sophisticated and rapidly evolving, 
driven by the creation of new 
instruments and markets, globalisation 
and the growth in liquidity. This 
provides GBST the opportunity for 
organic growth and to expand through 
domestic and offshore acquisitions that 
complement our business. With our 
strong balance sheet and strong cash 
flow, market leading products, and 
professional, experienced staff, we are 
well positioned to take advantage of 
these opportunities in 2007.

The product integration of GBST Shares™ 
and TOMS is continuing, and when 
complete will provide a consolidated 
order management platform for both 
equities and exchange traded options 
that will facilitate trading on ASX’s new 
multi-instrument platform CLICK-XT. 
Other products in progress include GBST 
Databus™ and GBST Web Services™. 
These products will allow a broader 
range of market participants to access 
the GBST Shares™ database. 

After a thorough deliberation process 
we have decided to delay the release 
of our GBST WealthFront™ desktop 
product, as work by a third party has 
not met our strict quality standards. 

The strong equity market trading activity 
has increased the demand for consulting 
and software development. Our revenue 
of $2.0 million from consulting and 
software development was up $1.2 
million compared with the previous 
year. GBST has commenced this year 
with a strong pipeline of software 
development projects.

A key focus for GBST is to drive market 
efficiency and lower stockbrokers’ cost 
through improved products, and the 
company continues to invest for the 
future, increasing our investment to 
$3.3 million on internal research and 
development in 2006 compared to 
$3.0 million in 2005. 

Stephen Lake
Chief Executive Officer 
and Managing Director

 
 
 
6

business overview

Our products and services provide specialist market access 
and transaction processing solutions for market participants

PRODUCTS & 
SERVICES

GBST Shares™
GBST Margin 
Lending™
Palion DCA™

GBST Market 
Access™

SOLUTION

PRINCIPAL BENEFITS

CUSTOMER

Real time, fully automated 
trading, clearing and 
settlement for financial 
instruments 

Fully integrated client accounting 
and transaction processing system 
to improve business efficiency and 
reduce transaction costs

Specialised interfaces to margin 
lending and cash management 
systems to enable advisers 
to offer financial products to 
their clients

Allows direct access to GBST’s network 
of brokers and more than one million 
investors
Automates processing to allow clients 
to build funds under management 
without increasing cost

Retail and institutional stockbrokers, 
global investment banks, third 
party clearers, agency clearers, 
margin lenders, fund managers 
and custodians

Banks, margin lenders, stockbrokers, 
fund managers, cash management 
trusts, master trusts, wrap and 
market data providers

GBST Connect™

Business integration providing 
real time connectivity to 
exchanges, clearing houses 
and other market participants

Real time connectivity between 
industry participants to allow efficient 
transaction processing

Retail and institutional stockbrokers, 
margin lenders, custodians, fund 
managers, banks and registries

Palion RMS™

Risk management system 
for derivatives

Allows brokers to manage client 
risk, providing in-depth analysis and 
“what-if” scenarios to anticipate 
market volatility

Retail and institutional 
stockbrokers

Palion TOMS™

Trade and order management 
system for derivatives trading

Manages trades and orders between 
advisers and trading systems, allowing 
control while retaining full compliance

Retail and institutional 
stockbrokers

GBST Advisor™

Complete front office 
for retail stockbrokers 
including compliance, client 
management and reporting 

Enables advisers to focus on their clients 
and deliver more personalised services 
in less time

Retail stockbrokers

Support Services

Application support and 
maintenance
UNIX management
Database administration

Qualified, professional teams 
experienced in tailoring solutions to 
their clients’ business and dedicated 
account management

All financial market sectors

Consulting 
Services

Product deployment

Product training
Software Development 

Professional, customised end-to-end 
product deployment
Experienced, hands-on trainers
Customised software development

All financial market sectors

GBST’s strategy is to develop recurring revenue from proven, 
reliable financial transaction solutions

Revenue drivers – net operating revenue FY06

Product Resales

Consulting

Support

Recurring Licence 
Fees – linked to 
contract note 
and trade 
volume 48%

Recurring  
Fixed Licence 
and
Support Fees
36%

Licence 
Fees

Recurring Licence Fees
– basis points on FUM, 
subject to caps 7% 

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case studies

Citigroup Third Party Clearing

In 2004, Citigroup’s Global Transaction 
Services business unit, led by Mike 
Sleightholme, sought a supplier to 
enhance the services to their existing 
and successful Custody business by 
providing cash equities third party 
clearing services to major institutional 
clients. After considering many global 
suppliers, Citigroup chose GBST. 

Working closely with Citigroup’s Hong 
Kong and Australian offices, GBST 
deployed its GBST Shares™ solution to 
enable Citigroup to deliver efficient, 
cost effective third party clearing. 
Leveraging existing technology while 
maintaining its global custody systems 
through seamless integration with GBST 
Shares™, Citigroup launched its third 
party clearing services with anchor client 
Lehman Brothers in May 2005.

Subsequent to deployment, Citigroup 
experienced huge growth in equity 
trading volumes, and Lehman Brothers 
has climbed the ranks of the top 20 
brokers in Australia. Efficient integration 
of Citigroup’s in-house systems and 
GBST’s third party clearing solution 
enabled the business to accommodate 
growth without additional staff.

Mike Sleightholme said, “Integration 
of the GBST Shares™ platform has 
proved a tremendous success, and we 
are delighted with its scalability and 
efficiency. Citigroup and GBST continue 
to work closely on a range of projects to 
provide cost-effective clearing services 
to regional and global clients.”

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Mike Sleightholme
Managing Director, Direct Custody and 
Clearing Head, Global Transaction Services

Taylor Collison Retail Stockbroking

To improve client order management 
and in anticipation of Financial Services 
Reform compliance requirements, 
leading financial services firm Taylor 
Collison made a strategic decision in 
2003 to move to an improved securities 
transaction system. 

Taylor Collison CFO Simon Thiele said, 
“Changing a core financial services 
technology platform is the single 
biggest decision a broker can make. 
We assessed that GBST was well 
ahead of its rivals and could deliver 
significant productivity gains. Almost 
all of our trades are now paperless. 
GBST automated our processes from 
client order through to trade execution, 
confirmation and settlement of cash. 

We were impressed with GBST’s 
professional approach and their 
willingness to work to deliver FSR 
compliance solutions as well as their 
unique capacity to provide clients 
with online access to their portfolio. 

Importantly, in the event of an industry-
wide issue, we considered GBST 
had the expertise and economies of 
scale to provide timely, robust and 
effective solutions.”

The new system went live in February 
2004, using GBST Shares™ and GBST 
Advisor™. Simon Thiele said, “During 
our transition, GBST’s management and 
technical expertise was nothing short 
of incredible. They took great care of 
us throughout. GBST tailored products 
in partnership with us to meet our 
needs precisely and helped ensure our 
business processes, from communication 
lines to disaster recovery, were 
appropriately aligned.

“We achieved productivity gains in 
settlements and improved dealing 
compliance solutions, and continue to 
benefit from our decision to choose 
GBST. Our business is growing, and GBST 
has the capability to grow with us.”

From left to right: Simon Thiele, 
Belinda Humphris and Ruth Veltri

Adelaide Bank CMT

As part of its strategic plan, Adelaide Bank 
has invested heavily in its technology 
base and to ensure the robustness of its 
systems. Its cash management and AAA 
Saver investment account services to high 
net worth, retail and institutional investors 
are supported by bespoke real-time cash 
settlement services provided by GBST’s 
CMT Interface™.

Stephen Small, Adelaide Bank Chief 
General Manager, Banking said: 
“Adelaide Bank’s cash management 
business is renowned for its innovation 
and customer service. To ensure quality 
client service, we collaborated with 
GBST to develop secure, manageable 
integrated transaction systems. These 
were instrumental in helping Adelaide 
Bank to build its CMT deposit book from 
zero to $1.5 billion. 

Palion Acquisition

Responsible for GBST’s products and 
client services, Peter Fowler is a key 
member of the executive team and 
founder of Palion, acquired by GBST in 
December 2005. Commenting, he said: 
“We were most impressed by GBST, 
and the opportunity to join a growing 
business was very attractive.

“Through shared customers we knew 
GBST’s reinvigorated customer focus had 
produced results, and were aware of its 
professional expertise. A key motivation 
to join GBST was their commitment to 
research and development, to ensure 
that leading quality of delivery could 
be maintained.

“GBST welcomed us with its friendly 
approach, professionalism and desire to 
meet customer needs. The executive 
team was receptive and keen to make 
sure that the transition was a success. 
They were willing to remain flexible to 
achieve the best result; for example, 

“GBST’s financial network has provided 
access to a combined client base 
of more than 1.5 million investors. 
Most recently, this expanded base 
of potential customers helped us to 
increase funds managed through our 
AAA Saver investment accounts from 
$0.2 million to $1.4 billion in twelve 
months. We have benefited from quality 
portfolio management, allowing funds 
to be secured instantly with reduced 
settlement risk.

“Because our services are easy to 
understand, swift and reliable, Adelaide 
Bank has tremendous support from 
its customers. We’re delighted that 
GBST has enabled us to meet high 
standards consistently.”

when Palion could not move into 
GBST’s Sydney office, new premises 
were established for the group with a 
view to also accommodating GBST’s 
future growth. I am excited to be part 
of GBST’s executive and motivated 
by the challenges of managing our 
products, customer services and 
product integration.”

The Palion derivatives solutions 
complement GBST’s range, and work 
has progressed to integrate products 
to provide a streamlined equity and 
derivatives transaction processing 
system. “We plan to extend the range 
of our Trade & Order Management 
system (TOMS) to support equities 
through a sophisticated interface 
to GBST Shares, and enhance GBST 
Shares’ stock and cash balances 
with the Palion Risk Management 
system’s comprehensive order 
vetting functionality.”

Stephen Small
Adelaide Bank Chief General Manager, 
Banking

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Peter Fowler
Head of Product and Client Services

 
 
 
good people make all the difference

“Our staff’s dedication and our strong corporate culture are major factors 
underpinning our success as a company, and I would like to extend my thanks to 
our staff for their contribution throughout the year”. Stephen Lake – CEO and MD

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Adam, Adrian, Alex, Alezeia, Alison, Amanda, Amelia, Andrew, Andrew, Andrew, Anil, Annette, 
Belinda, Ben, Bianca, Brad, Brock, Chris, Chris, Chris, Colin, Craig, Craig, Danny, Daryl, David, 
David, Diane, Diane, Dianne, Dimitri, Donna, Elsa, Emma, Eric, Ferdie, Fiona, Gary, Gary, Gavin, 
Genevieve, Gillian, Gina, Graeme, Graham, Grant, Hamish, Helene, Jamie, John, John, Jose, Judy, 
Julie, Karen, Karen, Kate, Kelli, Khanh, Kieran, Kristine, Kylie, Leigh, Liz, Lucy, Luesa, Maraea, Marc, 
Mark, Mark, Mary, Matthew, Matthew, Megan, Michael, Michael, Michael, Michael, Michelle, 
Michelle, Mitra, Murray, Murray, Narelle, Nathan, Nick, Nicole, Nigel, Nikola, Patrick, Paul, Paul, 
Penny, Peter, Peter, Peter, Phillip, Priya, Quenten, Rae, Rebecca, Rian, Riki, Robert, Robert, Robin, 
Ryan, Shane, Shane, Shane, Sharee, Sharon, Simone, Srdan, Stephen, Steven, Sue, Sue, Sunita, 
Tanya, Timothy, Tracey, Tracy, Valter, Verlie, Vijesh, Vishal, Wally, Wendy, Xuan, Yulian

executive team

Stephen Lake – Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer

Stephen Lake joined GBST in September 2001 
after an extensive career in the capital markets 
industry in Australia, the United Kingdom and Asia. 
Mr Lake became a shareholder of GBST and was 
appointed Chief Executive Officer in 2001. Prior 
to joining GBST, he was Chief General Manager of 
Financial Markets at Adelaide Bank Limited. Mr Lake 
was Managing Director of BZW’s Capital Market’s 
Division Australia and also Managing Director of 
the Fixed Interest Division at BZW (Asia) Ltd. 

Kieran Wallis – Chief Financial Officer

Kieran Wallis joined GBST in 2000 and was 
appointed Chief Financial Officer in February 
2004. Prior to joining GBST, he worked with 
various London financial institutions as well as 
the Golden Casket Lottery Corporation as Head 
of Finance for the business unit responsible for 
establishing the online arm of the business. He 
also held the position of Manager in the Business 
Services division of Ernst & Young. Mr Wallis holds 
a Bachelor of Business (Accountancy) from the 
Queensland University of Technology and is a 
Chartered Accountant.

Craig Apps – General Manager Product 
& Market Development

Craig Apps joined GBST in May 1994 as an 
applications programmer and has worked 
in a variety of senior management, strategic 
and planning roles including the creation and 
management of the business analysis group, 
and management of GBST’s largest clients. Mr 
Apps was also a lead analyst in enabling GBST’s 
multi-market, multi-currency capability and third 
party clearing ability. A regular participant in ASX 
working groups, he holds Bachelor of Science 
(Majoring in Information Technology) and Bachelor 
of Human Movements degrees from the University 
of Queensland and is an Associate of the Securities 
Institute of Australia.

Peter Ferguson – Head of Corporate 
Development

Prior to joining GBST in February 2005, Peter 
Ferguson held senior strategic positions with 
leading international financial markets technology 
company, Stockholm-based OMX. Between 2001 

and 2004 he was General Manager responsible 
for OMX’s Australian operations and substantially 
grew the business. Prior to that, Mr Ferguson 
provided international legal advice to OMX’s in-
house counsel in Stockholm as well as serving 
as a solicitor in Stockholm and Sydney. He holds 
a Bachelor of Law from Sydney University.

Steven Hayhoe – Chief Technology Officer

Joining GBST in August 2003 as Senior Architect, 
Steven Hayhoe brought an extensive track record 
in the design and delivery of large technology 
solutions for firms in Australia and abroad. He 
has also held senior IT management positions 
with leading financial institutions including 
Charles Schwab Australia, Lend Lease, and the 
Commonwealth Bank. In April 2004, Mr Hayhoe 
was appointed Chief Technology Officer at GBST.

Peter Fowler – Head of Products 
& Client Services

Joining GBST after GBST’s successful acquisition 
of Palion from OMX in December 2005, Peter 
provides GBST with a unique blend of business 
and IT knowledge. Peter has gained his experience 
working overseas in Europe, America and Asia. His 
previous industry experience includes heading 
the regional operations of ICCH, which at the time 
was the international arm of the London Clearing 
House (LCH). Peter also established a new central 
counterparty clearing service in Asia as well as 
Palion Pty Limited in Australia.

Kylie Sprott – Human Resources Executive

With 14 years in Human Resources, Kylie has joined 
GBST in the newly appointed position of Human 
Resources Executive. She has extensive experience 
in managing the HR component of acquisitions 
and mergers in the IT sector, in particular 
overseeing the integration of five acquisitions and 
two substantial mergers with Australia’s leading 
information and communications technology 
company Volante Group Limited. Kylie has also 
held key Human Resources positions both in 
Australia and in the United Kingdom.

Kylie holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Postgraduate 
Certificate in Management (Human Resources) and 
has studied Strategic Human Resources at Harvard 
Business School. Kylie is also a Certified Professional 
Member of the Australian Human Resources 
Institute (AHRI).

11

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From top to bottom: Stephen Lake, Kieran Wallis, 
Craig Apps, Peter Ferguson, Steven Hayhoe,
Peter Fowler, Kylie Sprott.

12

board of directors

John Puttick
Non-Executive Chairman

David Shirley
Independent Non-Executive Director

John is the founder and Chairman of 
GBST, and has 40 years’ experience 
in the IT industry over 20 of which 
developing financial services solutions 
at GBST. He is a member of GBST’s Audit 
and Risk Management Committee. John 
serves on University of Queensland and 
Queensland University of Technology 
faculty advisory committees. He is 
currently Adjunct Professor, School of 
Information Technology and Electrical 
Engineering at the University of 
Queensland and Chair of Southbank 
TAFE Community Council. 

Allan Brackin
Independent Non-Executive Director

Allan Brackin was appointed to the 
Board in April 2005. He has detailed 
knowledge of the IT sector having 
served as Director and Chief Executive 
Officer of Volante Group Limited, one 
of Australia’s largest IT infrastructure 
service companies from November 
2000 to October 2004. Prior, he 
founded Queensland Laser and Survey 
Supplies Pty Ltd, as well as Applied 
Micro Systems (Australia) Pty Ltd, 
which grew to become the national 
company AAG Technology Services 
Pty Ltd. Allan currently serves on the 
board of Hutchison’s Child Care Services 
Limited and the New South Wales 
Heart Foundation.

Allan is Chairman of GBST’s Audit and 
Risk Management Committee.

David joined GBST in April 2005 
as an Independent Non-Executive 
Director. David had a successful career 
providing strategic, business planning 
and governance advice in executive 
management positions with Microsoft 
Business Solutions and Navision. He 
is also a non-executive board and 
audit committee member of Steel 
Foundations Limited and he was a non-
executive board and audit committee 
member with Queensland Capital 
Corporation Limited. David also serves 
as an advisory board member for a 
number of privately owned companies 
and was a partner with Gadens Lawyers. 

David is a member of the GBST Audit 
and Risk Management Committee.  

Joakim Sundell
Non-Executive Director 

Joakim was appointed to the Board in 
2001. Joakim has an extensive career 
in private equity finance, merchant 
banking, and management both in 
Sydney and London. He is Managing 
Director of Crown Financial Pty Ltd, a 
private investment company.

Stephen Lake – Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer

Refer to page 11 for details.

From top to bottom: John Puttick, Allan Brackin,
David Shirley, Joakim Sundell.

Corporate Governance Statement

INTRODUC TION

The ASX document, ‘Principles of Good Corporate 
Governance and Best Practice Recommendations’ 
(‘Guidelines’) applying to listed entities was published in 
March 2003 by the ASX Corporate Governance Council 
with the aim of enhancing the credibility and transparency 
of Australia’s capital markets. The board has made an 
assessment of the company against the Guidelines. The 
board has made decisions in relation to its operations and 
the operations of the company that mean that it does 
not fully comply with all of the Guidelines but are in place 
to provide better performance. The Board outlines its 
assessment against the Guidelines below. This statement 
on corporate governance reflects our charter, policies and 
procedures on 19 September 2006.

SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILIT Y OF BOARD

a) Responsibility for the Company’s proper corporate 
governance rests with the Board. The Board’s guiding 
principle in meeting this responsibility is to act honestly, 
conscientiously and fairly, in accordance with the law, in 
the interests of GBST’s shareholders with a view to building 
sustainable value for them and the interests of employees 
and other stakeholders. 

b)

The Board’s broad function is to: 

(i) 

(ii) 

 chart strategy and set financial targets for 
the Company

 monitor the implementation and execution 
of strategy and performance against financial 
targets and

(iii)   oversee the performance of executive 

management and generally to take and fulfil 
an effective leadership role in relation to 
the Company.

c) 

 Power and authority in certain areas is specifically 
reserved to the Board – consistent with its function as 
outlined above. These areas include:

(i) 

 composition of the Board itself including the 
appointment and removal of Directors and the 
making of recommendations to shareholders 
concerning the appointment and removal of 
Directors

(ii) 

 oversight of the Company including its control 
and accountability system

(iii)   appointment and removal of the Chief Executive 

Officer and the Company Secretary

(iv)    reviewing and overseeing systems of risk 

management and internal compliance and 
control, codes of ethics and conduct, and legal 
and statutory compliance

(v) 

 monitoring senior management’s performance 
and implementation of strategy and

(vi)   approving and monitoring financial and other 
reporting and the operation of committees.

COMPOSITION OF BOARD

The Board performs its roles and function, consistent with 
the above statement of its overall corporate governance 
responsibility, in accordance with the following principles:

a) 

b) 

c) 

 the Board should comprise at least five Directors

 the Board shall be constituted by members having an 
appropriate range of skills and expertise

 at least two directors will be Non-Executive Directors 
independent from management

BOARD CHARTER AND POLIC Y

a) 

 The Board has adopted a charter (which will be kept 
under review and amended from time to time as 
the Board may consider appropriate) to give formal 
recognition to the matters outlined above. This charter 
sets out various other matters that are important for 
effective corporate governance including the following:

(i) 

 a detailed definition of ‘independence’

(ii) 

 a framework for the identification of candidates 
for appointment to the Board and their selection

(iii)   a framework for individual performance review 

and evaluation

(iv) 

(v) 

 proper training to be made available to Directors 
both at the time of their appointment and on an 
on-going basis

 basic procedures for meetings of the Board and 
its committees – frequency, agenda, minutes and 
private discussion of management issues among 
non-executive Directors

(vi)   ethical standards and values – formalised in a 

detailed code of ethics and values

(vii)   dealings in securities – formalised in a detailed 
code for securities transactions designed to 
ensure fair and transparent trading by Directors 
and senior management and their associates and

(viii)  communications with shareholders and the market

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14

Corporate Governance Statement
Continued

b) 

 These initiatives, together with the other matters 
provided for in the Board’s charter, are designed to 
‘institutionalise’ good corporate governance and to 
build a culture of best practice in GBST’s own internal 
practices and in its dealings with others.

AUDIT AND RISK MANAGEMENT COMMIT TEE

a) 

 The purpose of this committee is to advise on the 
establishment and maintenance of a framework of 
internal control and appropriate ethical standards for 
the management of the Group. Its members are:

(i) Mr Allan Brackin, Chairman

(ii) Mr John Puttick 

(iii) Mr David Shirley

b) 

 The committee performs a variety of functions 
relevant to risk management and internal and 
external reporting and reports to the Board following 
each meeting. Among other matters for which the 
committee is responsible are the following:

(i) 

(ii) 

 Board and committee structure to facilitate a 
proper review function by the Board

 internal control framework including 
management information systems

(iii)   corporate risk assessment and compliance 

with internal controls

(iv)   internal audit function and management 
processes supporting external reporting

(v) 

 review of financial statements and other financial 
information distributed externally

(vi)

review of the effectiveness of the audit function

(vii)   review of the performance and independence of 

the external auditors

(viii)  review of the external audit function to ensure 

prompt remedial action by management, where 
appropriate, in relation to any deficiency in or 
breakdown of controls

(ix)   assessing the adequacy of external reporting for 

the needs of shareholders and

(x) 

 monitoring compliance with the Company’s 
code of ethics.

c) 

 Meetings are held at least four times each year. A broad 
agenda is laid down for each regular meeting according 
to an annual cycle. The committee invites the external 
auditors to attend each of its meetings. 

BEST PR AC TICE COMMITMENT

The Company is committed to achieving and maintaining 
the highest standards of conduct and has undertaken 
various initiatives, as outlined in this section, which are 
designed to achieve this objective. GBST’s corporate 
governance charter is intended to ‘institutionalise’ good 
corporate governance and, to build a culture of best 
practice both in the Company’s own internal practices 
and in its dealings with others.

The following are a tangible demonstration of the 
Company’s corporate governance commitment.

a) 

Independent professional advice
 With the prior approval of the Chairman, each 
Director has the right to seek independent legal and 
other professional advice concerning any aspect of 
the Company’s operations or undertakings in order to 
fulfil their duties and responsibilities as Directors. Any 
costs incurred are borne by the Company.

b)  Code of ethics and values

 The Company has developed and adopted a detailed 
code of ethics and values to guide Directors in the 
performance of their duties.

c)  Code of conduct for transactions in securities

 The Company has developed and adopted a formal 
code to regulate dealings in securities by Directors 
and senior management and their associates. This 
is designed to ensure fair and transparent trading in 
accordance with both the law and best practice.

d)  Charter

The code of ethics and values and the code of 
conduct for transactions in securities (referred to 
above) both form part of the Company’s corporate 
governance charter which has been formally adopted.

e) 

Substantial compliance with ASX corporate governance
guidelines and best practice recommendations.

GBST Board Assessment against the Guidelines
Principle 1 – Lay solid foundations for 
management and oversight
The role of the Board and delegation to management 
have been formalised as described above in this section 
and will continue to be refined, in accordance with the 
Guidelines, in the light of practical experience gained in 
operating as a listed company. GBST complies with the 
Guidelines in this area.

 
 
 
Principle 2 – Structure the Board to add value
Together the Directors have a broad range of experience, 
skills, qualifications and contacts relevant to the 
business of the Company. The majority of the Board 
is not independent. In particular, the Chairman is not 
independent in terms of the Guidelines. There are at least 
two independent Directors. GBST believes that a board of 
five directors is appropriate for a company of GBST’s size 
and the current directors represent the best people to act 
in the interests of stakeholders and for this reason does 
not presently fully comply with the recommendations.

In December 2005 the Board decided to call a 
specific meeting of the board as a Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee. 

Principle 3 – Promote ethical and responsible 
decision making
The Board has adopted a detailed code of ethics and 
values and a detailed code of conduct for transactions 
in securities as referred to above. The purpose of these 
codes is to guide Directors in the performance of their 
duties and to define the circumstances in which both 
they and management, and their respective associates, 
are permitted to deal in securities. The Board will ensure 
that restrictions on dealings in securities are strictly 
enforced. Both codes have been designed with a view to 
ensuring the highest ethical and professional standards, as 
well as compliance with legal obligations, and therefore 
compliance with the Guidelines.

Principle 4 – Safeguard integrity in financial reporting
The Audit and Risk Committee has its own Charter. 
The Committee comprises three Directors, the majority 
of which are independent. All the members of the 
Audit Committee are financially literate.

Principle 5 – Make timely and balanced disclosure
Policies and procedures for compliance with ASX 
Listing Rule disclosure requirements are included in the 
Company’s corporate governance charter.

Principle 6 – Respect the rights of shareholders
The Board recognises the importance of this principle 
and strives to communicate with shareholders both 
regularly and clearly – both by electronic means and 
using more traditional communication methods. 
Shareholders are encouraged to attend and participate 
at general meetings. It is intended that the Company’s 
auditors will always attend the annual general meeting 
and be available to answer shareholders’ questions. 

The Company’s policies comply with the Guidelines 
in relation to the rights of shareholders.

Principle 7 – Recognise and manage risks
The Board, together with management, has 
constantly sought to identify, monitor and mitigate risk. 
Internal controls are monitored on a continuous basis 
and, wherever possible improved. The whole issue 
of risk management is formalised in the Company’s 
corporate governance charter (which complies with 
the Guidelines in relation to risk management) and 
will continue to be kept under regular review. Review 
takes place at both committee level (Audit and Risk 
Management Committee), with meetings at least four 
times each year, and at Board level.

Principle 8 – Encourage enhanced performance
The corporate governance charter adopted by the Board 
requires individual performance review and evaluation 
to be conducted formally on an annual basis. The Board 
acknowledges that performance can always be enhanced 
and will continue to seek and consider ways of further 
enhancing performance both individually and collectively. 
GBST’s practice complies with the Guidelines in this area.

Principle 9 – Remunerate fairly and responsibly
Remuneration of Directors and executives will be fully 
disclosed in the annual report and any changes with respect 
to key executives announced in accordance with continuous 
disclosure principles. In December 2005 the Board decided 
to call a specific meeting of the board as a Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee. Due to the importance of people 
within GBST’s business all board members considered they 
would have a contribution to make to the meeting and as a 
result the committee is not independent.

The Chairman will lead a review of the Directors and the 
independent Directors will lead a review of the Chairman. 
No individual will be directly involved in deciding his or 
her remuneration.

Principle 10 – Recognise the legitimate interests 
of stakeholders
The Board recognises the importance of this principle 
(which it believes represents not only sound ethics but 
also good business sense and commercial practice) and 
continues to develop and implement procedures to 
ensure compliance with legal and other obligations to 
legitimate stakeholders. The Company and its policies and 
practices comply with the Guidelines in this area.

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Directors’ Report

The directors of GBST Holdings Limited (‘GBST’) submit 
herewith the consolidated financial report for the 
year ended 30 June 2006. In order to comply with the 
provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 the directors 
report as follows:

DIREC TORS

The names of the directors of the company in office 
during the year and to the date of this report are:

– Mr John F Puttick

– Mr Allan J Brackin 

– Mr Stephen M L Lake

– Mr David C Shirley

– Mr Joakim J Sundell

COMPANY SECRE TARY

16

The following persons held the position of company 
secretary at the end of the financial year:

David M Doyle – Mr Doyle joined GBST in 1997 as an 
inhouse legal advisor and was appointed Company 
Secretary on 18 April 2005. Mr Doyle holds Bachelor 
degrees in Law and Business (Computing) from 
Queensland University of Technology.

John F Puttick – Mr Puttick was appointed Company 
Secretary in 1984. Information on Mr Puttick is set out 
in the section of this report dealing with information 
on directors.

PRINCIPAL AC TIVITIES

The principal activities of GBST in the year were the 
provision of advanced electronic business solutions for 
the finance, banking and securities industry in Australia 
and South East Asia. No significant change in the nature 
of these activities occurred during the year. 

OPER ATING RESULT AND DIVIDEND

The consolidated profit of GBST for the financial year 
after providing for income tax amounted to $6,135,982 
(2005: $4,260,331). 

The directors recommend a final dividend of 4.0 cents 
per share to be paid to the holders of fully paid ordinary 
shares. The dividend will be 100% franked at 30% 
corporate tax rate and will be paid on 29 September 2006.

REVIEW OF OPER ATIONS

Revenue from operations increased by 19% to $28.241 
million (2005: $23.717 million). Profit before tax grew by 
144% to $8.628 million (2005: $3.54 million). Profit after tax 
increased by 44% to $6.136 million (2005: $4.26 million). 
The preceding period included non-recurring litigation 
and redundancy expense items of $1.08 million and an 
income tax expense credit of $0.72 million.

Significant factors impacting on profitability were;

– 

– 

– 

– 

 Buoyant equity market trading conditions which 
resulted in increased usage fees for GBST’s 
licensed products.

 Additional recurring revenue from new client and 
product licence sales made over the preceding year.

 An increase in revenue from consulting and 
software development services to $2 million 
(2005: $0.863 million).

 Income tax expense of $2.492 million was booked 
in the current period. The prior period included an 
income tax expense credit of $0.72 million which 
arose from the recognition of taxation losses and 
other timing differences which had not previously 
been brought to account as their realisation was not 
virtually certain.

On 15 December 2005, the company acquired the Palion 
business from OMX Technology Australia Pty Limited for 
a total acquisition cost of $5.348 million. Recurring license 
fees from software products acquired with the business 
contributed $1.312 million to revenue in the year. The staff 
and products acquired with the Palion business have been 
integrated into GBST.

The net assets of the consolidated entity increased by 
$6.685 million during the year to $13.517 million at 30 June 
2006 as a result of the improved operating performance 
of the group. The consolidated entity generated cash 
flows from operations of $9.95 million (2005: $2.642 
million) which facilitated the acquisition of Palion from 
cash reserves. Total assets increased from $11.842 million 
at 2005 to $22.134 million at 30 June 2006. Total assets 
include cash reserves of $10.618 million at 30 June 2006.

The directors believe the group is in a strong and stable 
position to grow its current operations.

The comparative trading figures include results prior to 
the company’s IPO and listing on the ASX in June 2005.

Further information on the operational performance of 
the company is included in the Chairman and Managing 
Director’s Report.

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS

The company listed on the Australian Stock exchange on 
28 June 2005. The current financial year represents the first 
full year of trading as a listed entity.

On 15 December 2005, the company acquired the Palion 
business from OMX Technology Australia Pty Limited for a 
total acquisition cost of $5.348 million. Palion is the leading 
supplier of derivatives clearing and client accounting 
technology in Australia. The purchase price included net 
assets of $1.998 million and goodwill of $3.35 million. 

No other significant changes in the state of affairs of the 
company occurred during the financial year:

ADOPTION OF AUSTR ALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO IFRS

As a result of the introduction of Australian equivalents 
to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the 
financial report has been prepared in accordance with 
those standards. A reconciliation of differences between 
previous GAAP and Australian equivalents to IFRS has 
been included in the financial report.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPEC TS AND 
BUSINESS STR ATEGIES

The company is actively pursuing opportunities to expand 
its sources of revenue from the delivery of technology 
to the financial services industry and is currently in 
discussions with a number of acquisition prospects. 
The company will continue to invest in the internal 
research and development of software products and the 
acquisition of businesses that expand its client base and 
range of software products and services. 

The current results of the consolidated entity remain 
materially affected by the level of domestic equity 
trading volume.

Disclosure of further information regarding future 
developments and financial results is likely to result in 
unreasonable prejudice to the company. Accordingly, this 
information has not been disclosed in this report.

AF TER BAL ANCE DATE EVENTS

Other than for the impact (if any) of prospects referred 
to in the commentary above, no matters or circumstances 
have arisen since the end of the financial year which 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the 
operations of GBST, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of GBST in future financial years.

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

GBST’s operations are not regulated by any significant 
environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory.

INFORMATION ON DIREC TORS

John Puttick Non-Executive Chairman
John is the founder and Chairman of GBST, and has 40 years’ 
experience in the IT industry over 20 of which developing 
financial services solutions at GBST. He is a member of 
GBST’s Audit and Risk Management Committee. John serves 
on University of Queensland and Queensland University 
of Technology faculty advisory committees. He is currently 
Adjunct Professor, School of Information Technology and 
Electrical Engineering at the University of Queensland and 
Chair of Southbank TAFE Community Council. 

Interest in Shares and Options – 9,167,760 Ordinary Shares 
of GBST Holdings Limited held by Mr Puttick and 
associated entities.

Allan Brackin Independent Non-Executive Director
Allan Brackin was appointed to the Board in April 2005. 
He has detailed knowledge of the IT sector having served 
as Director and Chief Executive Officer of Volante Group 
Limited, one of Australia’s largest IT infrastructure service 
companies from November 2000 to October 2004. Prior, 
he founded Queensland Laser and Survey Supplies Pty 
Ltd, as well as Applied Micro Systems (Australia) Pty 
Ltd, which grew to become the national company AAG 
Technology Services Pty Ltd. Allan currently serves on the 
board of Hutchison’s Child Care Services Limited and the 
New South Wales Heart Foundation.

Allan is Chairman of GBST’s Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options – 169,241 Ordinary Shares of GBST 
Holdings Limited held by Mr Brackin’s associated entities.

Stephen Lake Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Stephen Lake joined GBST in September 2001 after 
an extensive career in the capital markets industry in 
Australia, the United Kingdom and Asia. Mr Lake became 

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Directors’ Report
Continued

a shareholder of GBST and was appointed Chief Executive 
Officer in 2001. Prior to joining GBST, he was Chief General 
Manager of Financial Markets at Adelaide Bank Limited. 
Mr Lake was Managing Director of BZW’s Capital Market’s 
Division Australia and also Managing Director of the Fixed 
Interest Division at BZW (Asia) Ltd.

Interest in Shares and Options – 999,332 options and 3,563,096 
Ordinary Shares of GBST Holdings Limited held by Mr Lakes.

David Shirley Independent Non-Executive Director
David joined GBST in April 2005 as an Independent Non-
Executive Director. David had a successful career providing 
strategic, business planning and governance advice in 
executive management positions with Microsoft Business 
Solutions and Navision. He is also a non-executive board 
and audit committee member of Steel Foundations 
Limited and he was a non-executive board and audit 
committee member with Queensland Capital Corporation 
Limited. David also serves as an advisory board member 
for a number of privately owned companies and was a 
partner with Gadens Lawyers. 

David is a member of the GBST Audit and Risk 
Management Committee.

Interest in Shares and Options – Nil

Joakim Sundell Non-Executive Director  
Joakim was appointed to the Board in 2001. Joakim has 
an extensive career in private equity finance, merchant 
banking, and management both in Sydney and London. 
He is Managing Director of Crown Financial Pty Ltd, a 
private investment company.

Interest in Shares and Options – 18,483,144 Ordinary Shares 
held by Mr Sundell’s associated entities.

18

REMUNER ATION REPORT

The remuneration report is set out under the following 
main headings:

–

–

–

Remuneration policies and practices

Company performance and remuneration

Service agreements

– Details of remuneration

The information provided in the remuneration report 
includes remuneration disclosures that are required under 
Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures.
These disclosures have transferred from the financial 
report and have been audited. 

Remuneration policies and practices (audited)
The policy for determining the nature and amount 
of remuneration of directors and specified executives 
is as follows:

Remuneration of non-executive directors is determined by 
the Board with reference to market rates for comparable 
companies and reflective of the responsibilities and 
commitment required of the director. The remuneration 
of directors is voted on annually at the company’s annual 
general meeting. 

Executive remuneration packages are aligned with 
the market and properly reflect the person’s duties, 
responsibilities and performance. The current 
remuneration structure has three components: fixed 
remuneration, performance-related bonus and equity 
based remuneration. Executives are offered longer term 
incentives through an employee share option plan which 
seeks to align the executives’ performance with the 
interests of shareholders.

The performance of executives is considered annually 
against agreed performance objectives relating to 
both individual performance goals and contribution 
to the achievement of broader company objectives. 
Executive remuneration packages are reviewed annually 
by reference to the company’s economic performance, 
executive performance and comparative information from 
industry sectors. 

Remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued 
at the cost to the company and expensed. The company 
operates an Employee Option scheme, comprising of two 
sub-schemes, being an Exempt Options Scheme for staff 

generally and a Deferred Options Scheme for select staff 
and eligible directors. Options are valued using a binomial 
model which includes variables such as time, volatility, 
risk and return. The value of equity based remuneration 
under the Deferred Option Scheme is recognised as an 
employee benefits expense. 

Fixed remuneration levels are set with reference to 
commercial benchmark information and the individual’s 
role, responsibility, experience and geographic location. 
The fixed component of executive remuneration is 
reviewed annually. The company makes superannuation 
contributions on fixed remuneration amounts. 

The board recognises that a key driver for shareholder 
value is the quality of the people employed by and 
attracted to the company. In order to meet corporate 
objectives GBST must attract, motivate and retain highly 
skilled executives and talented employees.

Remuneration principles
1. 

 The company will use competitive remuneration 
packages to attract, motivate and retain talented 
executives.

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

 The employees will be rewarded for sustained and 
sustainable improvement in the performance of 
the company.

 Directors and senior executives are encouraged to make 
investments in the company but only in accordance 
with the company’s share trading guidelines.

 Senior executive agreements will not allow for 
significant termination payments if an employment 
agreement has to be terminated for cause. 

 The company will make full disclosure of director and 
executive remuneration.

The board recognises the significant role played by 
remuneration in attracting and retaining staff.

Remuneration Structure – non-executive directors
Non-executive directors are paid fixed annual 
remuneration as set out in letters of appointment. Reviews 
of each individual director and directors as a whole occur 
annually. Non-executive directors may make investments 
in the company in accordance with the company’s share 
trading guidelines but they do not participate in the 
employee share ownership plan. GBST does not operate a 
scheme for retirement benefits to directors.

Remuneration Structure – senior executives
Three elements make up the company’s remuneration 
structure for senior executives.

1. 

2. 

 Fixed remuneration of salary and superannuation.

 Bonus payments based upon company performance 
and the meeting of corporate objectives.

3.

Equity based remuneration.

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Bonus and equity based schemes are designed to 
motivate employees for the continuing benefit of 
shareholders. No employee has a continuous entitlement 
to bonus payments. Performance objectives for each 
executive are set on an annual basis and are reflective of 
the areas of responsibility of the executive and the broader 
objectives of the company. Performance objectives 
include financial and non-financial goals. 

Executive performance is reviewed annually with bonuses 
being awarded based on an assessment of performance 
against agreed criteria. The payment of performance 
bonuses is subject to a consideration of whether or not 
the overall performance of the company warrants the 
payment of a bonus. 

The company has an employee share ownership plan. 
The plan involves the use of options to acquire shares. 
The plan is designed to reward executives in a manner 
which aligns this element of remuneration with the 
financial performance of the company and the interests 
of shareholders. Executives are also required to meet 
continued service conditions in order to exercise the 
options. Details of executive options are shown in Note 27 
in the financial statements.

Company performance and remuneration
The table below shows the financial performance of the 
company over the last three years as measured by net 
operating revenue and net profit before tax. 

The company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange on 
28 June 2005. Over the past year GBST’s share price has 
increased by 93%.

2004

2005

2006

Net operating revenue
Growth
Net profit before tax
Growth
Closing Share Price

4%

11%

$21.30m $22.17m $26.72m
21%
$2.42m $3.54m $8.63m
144%
+100%
$2.37
n/a

46%
$1.23

 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Continued

Service agreements (audited)
Remuneration and other terms of employment for executive directors and executives are formalised in service contracts. 
All agreements with executives are subject to an annual review. Each of the agreements provide for base pay, leave 
entitlements, superannuation and performance-related bonus. The agreements are expressed to cover periods specific 
to individual appointments but may generally be terminated by notice by either party or earlier in the event of certain 
breaches of terms and conditions. Except for Mr Lake the service agreements do not have fixed terms. Mr Lake’s service 
agreement terminates in August 2007. 

Details of Remuneration (audited)
The remuneration for each director and executive officers of GBST (the key management personnel) receiving the 
highest remuneration during the year was as follows:

Short-Term Benefits

Post
Employment
Benefits

Share-based
Payment

Performance
Related

Total

Bonus

Other

Super–
annuation

Equity
Options

$

$

$

$

20

Base salary
& fees 

$

100,730
40,000
490,000
40,000
40,000

710,730

176,212
189,154

113,750
165,385
118,587
155,346

2006
Directors
J Puttick
A Brackin
S Lake
D Shirley
J Sundell

Total Directors

Executives
C Apps
P Ferguson
P Fowler
(appointed 15/12/05)
S Hayhoe
E Lloyd (i)
K Wallis

$

–
–
–
–
–

–

32,110
32,110

–
32,110
32,110
32,110

103,393
–
–
–
–

103,393

–
–

–
–
–
–

–

Total Executives

918,434

160,550

Group Total

1,629,164

160,550

103,393

952
–
44,269
–
–

45,221

18,749
19,914

–
17,774
13,563
16,871

86,871

132,092

–
–
23,798
–
–

205,075
40,000
558,067
40,000
40,000

23,798

883,142

6,415
9,520

11,544
7,723
6,415
6,415

48,032

71,830

233,486
250,698

125,294
222,992
170,675
210,742

1,213,887

2,097,029

%

–
–
4
–
–

16
17

9
18
23
18

Short-Term Benefits

Post
Employment
Benefits

Share-based
Payment

Performance
Related

Total

Bonus

Other

Super–
annuation

Equity
Options

$

$

$

$

%

Base salary
& fees 

$

276,058
6,667
6,667
487,885
–
6,667

783,944

163,096
165,846
74,077
145,731
158,019
138,000

2005
Directors
J Puttick
A Brackin
D Shirley
S Lake
M Murdoch
J Sundell

Total Directors

Executives
C Apps
P Biggs
P Ferguson
S Hayhoe
E Lloyd
K Wallis

$

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

25,000
30,000
–
20,000
30,000
20,000

–
–
–
–
700,000
–

700,000

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

Total Executives

844,769

125,000

Group Total

1,628,713

125,000

700,000

22,664
–
–
43,909
–
–

66,573

16,839
17,536
6,667
14,825
16,832
14,130

–
–
–
44,796
–
–

298,722
6,667
 6,667
576,590
700,000
6,667

44,796

1,595,313

12,786
12,786
–
8,048
12,786
12,786

217,721
226,168
80,744
188,604
217,637
184,916

86,829

153,402

59,192

1,115,790

103,988

2,711,103

–
–
–
8
–
–

17
19
–
15
20
18

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Options issued as part of Remuneration for the Year Ended 30 June 2006

Options 
Total
Granted Remuneration
represented
as part of
by Options
Granted Remuneration
%
$

No.

Options
Exercised
and sold
$

Options
lapsed
($)

Total
$

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

Directors
J Puttick
A Brackin
S Lake 
D Shirley
J Sundell

Total Directors

 
 
 
Directors’ Report
Continued

Options issued as part of Remuneration for the Year Ended 30 June 2006 (continued)

Options 
Total
Granted Remuneration
represented
as part of
by Options
Granted Remuneration

Options
Exercised
and sold

Executives
C Apps
P Ferguson
P Fowler
S Hayhoe
E Lloyd (i)
K Wallis

No.

$

–
100,000
100,000
50,000
–
–

–
9,520
11,544
3,877
–
–

22

Total Executives

250,000

24,941

(i)

E Lloyd entered maternity leave on 2/12/2005.

%

–
4
9
2
–
–

 –

$

–
–
–
 –
–
–

 –

Options
lapsed

($)

–
–
–
–
–
–

 –

Total

$

–
9,520
11,544
3,877
–
–

24,941

The cost of equity options is reported in accordance with accounting standard AASB 2 Share-based Payments, which 
has the effect of reporting the cost of the options over the period between the grant date and exercise date. In the 2005 
report the amounts shown for remuneration from options was the full cost. Those comparative amounts have been 
restated in the above tables.

Options granted as remuneration to key management personnel

Vested
No.

Granted 
No.

Grant
Date

Average Value 
per Option at
Grant Date
$

Exercise
Price
$

First
Exercise 
Date

Last
Exercise
Date

Directors
J Puttick
A Brackin
S Lake 
D Shirley
J Sundell

–
–
499,666
–
–

Total Directors

499,666

–
–
–
–
–

–

Executives
C Apps
P Ferguson
P Fowler
S Hayhoe
E Lloyd
K Wallis 

Total Executives

Group Total 

132,578
100,000
100,000
79,280
132,578
132,578

477,014

976,680

–
–
–
50,000
–
–

250,000

250,000

–
–
–
–
–

–
25.8.05
5.12.05
3.1.06
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
0.18
0.25
0.18
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
1.09
1.25
1.45
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
1.11.06
1.11.06
1.11.06
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
24.8.07
4.12.07
2.1.08
–
–

Details of these options are set out in Note 29 in the financial statements. 
Details of the total holdings of options are set out in Note 27 in the financial statements. 

MEE TINGS OF DIREC TORS

During the financial year, 16 meetings of directors (including committees of directors) were held. Attendances by each 
director during the year were as follows:

Directors’ Meetings

Audit & Risk Committee

Remuneration
& Nominations

Directors Names

Number eligible 
to attend

Number
attended

Number eligible 
to attend

Number
attended

Number eligible 
to attend

Number
attended

J Puttick
A Brackin
S Lake
D Shirley
J Sundell

11
11
11
11
11

11
10
11
11
8

4
4
4
4
–

4
4
4
4
–

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1

INDEMNIFYING DIREC TORS AND OFFICERS

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract insuring the directors of the company, 
the company secretaries and all executive officers of the company against a liability incurred as such a director, secretary 
or executive officer to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

In addition, the company has entered into a Deed of Indemnity which ensures that generally the Directors and 
Officers of the company will incur no monetary loss as a result of defending the actions taken against them as 
Directors and Officers. 

The company has not otherwise, during or since the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer or 
auditor of the company against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.

OPTIONS

The number of options outstanding are as follows:

Grant Date

Expiry and Exercise Date

Exercise Price

9.3.05
9.3.05
25.8.05
5.12.05
3.1.06

8.3.10
8.3.07
 24.8.07
 4.12.07
2.1.08

$0.00
$0.75
 $1.09
 $1.25
$1.45

Number

159,840
3,202,092
100,000
240,000
 210,000

3,911,932

The company established an employee share trust on 9 March 2005 to hold shares in GBST for subsequent allocation 
under the GBST Employee Option Plan. During the year ended 30 June 2006, 384,820 shares were issued from the trust 
to meet the exercise of employee options. GBST ESOP Pty Ltd held 2,369,180 shares in GBST at reporting date. The Trust 
is treated as a special purpose entity and consolidated. The trust’s shareholding in the company is disclosed as treasury 
shares and deducted from equity.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the company or intervene in any 
proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for 
all or any part of those proceedings. The company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

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Directors’ Report
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NON-AUDIT SERVICES

The board of directors, in accordance with advice from the audit committee, is satisfied that the provision of non-
audit services during the year is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001.

Refer to note 20 in the financial report for details of fees for non-audit services paid/payable to the external auditors 
during the year.

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECL AR ATION

The lead auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2006 has been received and can be found on 
the page following this directors’ report.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors:

24

J F Puttick
Chairman

S M L Lake
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Brisbane, 8 August 2006

Auditor’s Independence Declaration
Under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

A.B.N. 98 477 136 937

To the Directors of GBST Holdings Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2006 there have been:

(i) 

 no contraventions to the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 
the audit; and

(ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of GBST Holdings Limited and the entities it controlled during the year.

Robertsons
Chartered Accountants

A W Thomas
Partner

8 August 2006

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Level 4, 127 Creek Street, Brisbane, Qld. 4000, GPO Box 1189, Brisbane, Qld. 4001
Telephone: (07) 32292022 Facsimile: (07) 32293277 Email: email@robertsons.net.au

 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration

The Directors of the company declare that: 

1. 

 The financial statements and notes, and the additional disclosures included in the directors’ report designated as 
audited, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001:

a)

comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b) 

 give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2006 and of the performance for the year ended 
on that date of the company and consolidated entity.

2.

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that:

a) 

b)

c)

 the financial records of the company for the financial year have been properly maintained in accordance with 
section 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

the financial statements and notes for the financial year comply with the Accounting Standards; and

the financial statements and notes for financial year give a true and fair view.

3. 

 In the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors. 

26

J F Puttick
Chairman

S M L Lake
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Brisbane, 8 August 2006

Income Statement
For the year ended 30 June 2006

Operating Revenue
Other income

Total Revenue

Product delivery and support expenses 
Cost of third party product sold
Property and equipment expenses
Corporate and administrative expenses
Borrowing costs

Profit before income tax 

Income tax (expense)/credit 

Profit from continuing operations

Profit attributable to members of the 
parent company

Adjusted basic earnings per share (cents)
Basic earnings per share (cents)
Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Consolidated

Company

Note 

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

28,241,374 
441,188

23,716,555 
299,912 

28,241,374
441,188

23,716,555
299,912 

28,682,562 

24,016,467 

28,682,562

24,016,467 

(11,566,680)
(1,532,529)
(2,774,417)
(4,154,546)
(26,214)

(11,576,916)
(1,152,709)
(2,558,834)
(5,093,611)
(94,440)

(11,566,680)
(1,532,529)
(2,774,417)
(4,154,546)
(26,214)

(11,576,916)
(1,152,709)
(2,558,834)
(5,093,611)
(94,440)

8,628,176 

3,539,957 

8,628,176 

3,539,957 

(2,492,194)

720,374 

(2,492,194)

720,374 

6,135,982

4,260,331 

6,135,982

4,260,331 

6,135,982 

4,260,331 

6,135,982

4,260,331 

13.96
13.96
13.77

9.26
16.73
11.79

2

3

30
30
30

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

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28

Balance Sheet
As at 30 June 2006

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other assets

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Trade and other receivables
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax assets
Other assets

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Finance lease liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Other liabilities

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Finance lease liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Long-term provisions
Other liabilities

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Issued capital
Treasury Shares
Reserves  
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

Consolidated

Company

Note 

2006

$

2005

$

2006

$

2005

$

5
6
7
10

6
8
9
13
10

11
12
13
15

11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18

10,618,069
3,224,393 
2,572
280,102

14,125,136

36,792
1,157,043 
5,732,379 
1,051,523 
31,200 

6,883,035 
2,391,640 
62,310 
241,633 

9,578,618 

49,356 
1,111,211 
86,281 
1,001,911 
14,753 

10,618,069
5,002,362 
2,572 
280,102 

15,903,105 

36,792 
1,157,043
5,732,379
1,051,523
31,302

6,883,035 
2,374,832 
62,310 
241,633 

9,561,810 

2,269,138 
1,111,211 
86,281 
1,001,911 
14,855 

8,008,937 

2,263,512 

8,009,039 

4,483,396 

22,134,073

11,842,130 

23,912,144 

14,045,206 

2,030,457
35,276
2,115,948
3,027,989

7,209,670

–
–
144,765 
1,197,841
64,605

2,687,808 
37,397 
88,090 
888,678 

3,701,973 

155,960 
35,276 
2,512 
971,842 
142,178 

2,030,457
35,276 
2,115,948
3,027,989

7,209,670

–
–
144,765
1,197,841
64,605

2,687,808 
37,397 
88,090 
888,678 

3,701,973 

155,960 
35,276 
2,512 
971,842 
142,178 

1,407,211

1,307,768 

1,407,211 

1,307,768 

8,616,881

5,009,741 

8,616,881

5,009,741 

13,517,192 

6,832,389 

15,295,263 

9,035,465 

5,722,015
(1,778,071)
298,816 
9,274,432

5,722,015 
(2,203,076)
175,000 
3,138,450 

5,722,015 
–
298,816
9,274,432

5,722,015 
–
175,000 
3,138,450 

13,517,192 

6,832,389 

15,295,263 

9,035,465 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 30 June 2006

Issued 
Capital
$

Treasury
Shares
$

 Preference
Shares
$

Retained
Earnings
$

Reserves
$

Total
$

CONSOLIDATED

Balance at 1 July 2004
Profit for the year
Reclassification from liabilities
Selective buy back
Shares held by Employee 
Share Trust
Share based payments
Conversion of preference to 
ordinary capital
Call on unpaid capital
Exercise of options
Share Issue (net of cost)

100
–
–
(17)

–
–
–
–

–
–
2,970,000 
(2,823,410)

987,554 
4,260,331 
–
–

–
–
–
–

987,654 
4,260,331 
2,970,000 
(2,823,427)

–
–

(2,203,076)
–

–
–

2,326,558 
–
–
3,395,374 

–
–
–
–

(2,326,558)
1,879,968 
300,000 
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
175,000 

(2,203,076)
175,000 

–
–
–
–

–
1,879,968 
300,000 
3,395,374 

Subtotal

Dividends paid

5,722,015 

(2,203,076)

–

–

Balance at 30 June 2005

5,722,015 

(2,203,076)

Balance at 1 July 2005
Profit for the year
Share based payments
Shares sold on exercise of options

5,722,015 
–
–
–

(2,203,076)
–
–
425,005 

Balance at 30 June 2006

5,722,015 

(1,778,071)

–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

5,247,885 

175,000 

8,941,824 

(2,109,435)

–

(2,109,435)

3,138,450 

175,000 

6,832,389 

3,138,450 
6,135,982 
–
–

175,000 
–
123,816 
–

6,832,389 
6,135,982 
123,816 
425,005 

9,274,432 

298,816 

13,517,192 

PARENT COMPANY

Balance at 1 July 2004
Profit for the year
Reclassification from liabilities
Selective buy back
Share based payments
Conversion of preference to 
ordinary capital
Call on unpaid capital
Exercise of options
Share Issue (net of cost)

Subtotal

Dividends paid

100
–
–
(17)
–

2,326,558 
–
–
3,395,374 

5,722,015 

–

Balance at 30 June 2005

5,722,015 

Balance at 1 July 2005
Profit for the year
Share based payments

Balance at 30 June 2006

5,722,015 
–
–

5,722,015 

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
2,970,000 
(2,823,410)
–

(2,326,558)
1,879,968 
300,000 
–

987,554 
4,260,331 
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
175,000 

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

987,654 
4,260,331 
2,970,000 
(2,823,427)
175,000 

–
1,879,968 
300,000 
3,395,374 

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

5,247,885 

175,000 

11,144,900 

(2,109,435)

–

(2,109,435)

3,138,450 

175,000 

9,035,465 

3,138,450 
6,135,982 
–

175,000 
–
123,816 

9,035,465 
6,135,982 
123,816 

9,274,432 

298,816 

15,295,263 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

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Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 30 June 2006

30

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest & sundry income
Interest and other costs of finance paid
Income tax paid

Net cash provided by/(used in) 
operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of plant & equipment 
Purchase of plant & equipment
Purchase of intangibles
Acquisition of business
Proceeds from related entity receivables 
Proceeds from other entity receivables

Net cash provided by/(used in) 
investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of finance leases
Exercise of options
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
Costs of share issue
Dividends paid
Payment for Share Buy Back
Call on unpaid capital

Net cash provided by/(used in) 
financing activities

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH 
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash at beginning of the financial year

Consolidated

Company

Note 

2006

$

2005

$

2006

$

2005

$

32,447,791
(22,503,435)
379,230
(16,405)
(343,126)

24,725,383 
(22,072,588)
294,969 
(305,919)
–

32,447,791
(22,520,141)
379,230
(16,405)
(343,126)

24,725,383 
(22,070,380)
294,969 
(305,919)
–

24(a)

9,964,055

2,641,845 

9,947,349

2,644,053 

24(c)

11,324
(561,932)
(599,527)
(5,348,482)
–
30,182

26,555 
(558,692)
(30,955)
–
(31,457)
14,662 

11,324
(561,932)
(599,527)
(5,348,482)
293,517
30,182

26,555 
(558,692)
(30,955)
–
(33,665)
14,662 

(6,468,435)

(579,887)

(6,174,918)

(582,095)

(37,397)
276,811
–
–
–
–
–

(117,072)
300,000 
4,000,000 
(795,561)
(2,109,435)
(2,823,427)
1,879,968 

(37,397)
–
–
–
–
–
–

(117,072)
300,000 
4,000,000 
(795,561)
(2,109,435)
(2,823,427)
1,879,968 

239,414

334,473 

(37,397)

334,473 

3,735,034
6,883,035

2,396,431 
4,486,604 

3,735,034
6,883,035

2,396,431 
4,486,604 

Cash at end of the financial year

24(b)

10,618,069

6,883,035 

10,618,069

6,883,035 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements

 
 
Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

GBST Holdings Limited is a public company limited by 
shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The 
financial report covers the consolidated entity of GBST 
Holdings Limited and its controlled entities, and GBST 
Holdings Limited as an individual parent entity. 

The financial report is a general purpose financial 
report prepared in accordance with the requirements 
of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting 
Standards, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations and 
other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board.

The financial report complies with all Australian 
equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards 
(AIFRS) in their entirety. 

The following is a summary of the material accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of the financial report. 

Basis of Preparation
First-time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to 
International Financial Reporting Standards
The financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with the Australian equivalents to International 
Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS) from 1 July 2005.

In accordance with the requirements of AASB 1: First-
time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International 
Financial Reporting Standards, adjustments to the parent 
entity and consolidated entity accounts resulting from the 
introduction of AIFRS have been applied retrospectively 
to 2005 comparative figures. These accounts are the first 
financial statements of GBST to be prepared in accordance 
with AIFRS. The accounting policies set out below have 
been consistently applied to all years presented. 

Reconciliations of the transition from previous 
Australian GAAP to AIFRS have been included in 
Note 32 to this report.

Reporting basis and conventions
The financial report has been prepared on an accruals 
basis and is based on historical costs modified by the 
revaluation of selected non-current assets, and financial 
assets and financial liabilities for which the fair value basis 
of accounting has been applied. 

Principles of Consolidation
A controlled entity is any entity over which GBST Holdings 
Limited has the power to control the financial and 
operating policies of that entity, so as to obtain benefits 
from its activities. 

All inter-company balances and transactions between 
entities in the consolidated entity, including any unrealised 
profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation.

Where controlled entities have entered or left the 
consolidated entity during the year, their operating results 
have been included from the date control was obtained or 
until the date control ceased.

Revenue
Revenue received in advance for software usage rental is 
recognised over the period of the usage.

Revenue received in advance for long term project 
development contracts (depending on the terms of 
individual contracts) is deferred. This revenue is recognised 
over the period in which expenditure is incurred in relation 
to the development of the project. 

Revenue from the sale of goods, rendering of other 
services or the disposal of other assets is recognised upon 
the delivery to customers.

Interest revenue is recognised on a proportional basis 
taking into account the interest rates applicable to the 
financial assets.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the Australian Tax Office. In these 
circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost 
of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the 
expense. Receivables and payables in the Balance Sheet 
are shown inclusive of GST.

Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on 
a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing 
and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating 
cash flows.

Income Tax
The charge for current income tax expense is based 
on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable 
or disallowed items. It is calculated using tax rates that 
have been enacted or are substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date.

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Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability 
method in respect of temporary differences arising between 
the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax 
will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no 
effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected 
to apply to the period when the asset is realised or 
liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in the income 
statement except where it relates to items that may be 
credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax 
is adjusted directly against equity.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent 
that is probable that future profits will be available against 
which deductible temporary difference can be utilised.

The amount of benefits brought to account or which 
may be realised in the future is based on the assumption 
that no adverse change will occur in income taxation 
legislation and the anticipation that the consolidated 
entity will derive sufficient future assessable income to 
enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the 
conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.

The company and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
have formed an income tax consolidated group under 
the Tax Consolidation Regime. Each entity in the group 
recognises its own current and deferred tax liabilities, 
except for any deferred tax liabilities resulting from unused 
tax losses and tax credits, which are immediately assumed 
by the parent entity. The group notified the ATO that it 
had formed an income tax consolidated group to apply 
from 1 July 2003. The tax consolidated group has entered 
a tax sharing agreement whereby each company in the 
group contributes to the income tax payable in proportion 
to their contribution to the net profit before tax of the tax 
consolidated group.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and 
at call deposits with banks or financial institutions, 
investments in money market instruments maturing 
within less than two months and net of bank overdrafts.

Trade and Other Receivables
Trade receivables, which generally have 14-30 day terms, 
are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less 
an allowance for any uncollectible amounts.

An estimate for doubtful debts is made when 
there is objective evidence that the group will not be 
able to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off 
when identified. 

Inventories
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. 

Plant and Equipment
Plant and equipment are carried at cost or fair value, less, 
where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses. The carrying amount of plant and 
equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is 
not in excess of the recoverable amount from those assets. 
The recoverable amount of an asset is assessed on the 
basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received 
from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. 
The expected net cash flows have been discounted to 
their present values in determining recoverable amounts.

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including 
capitalised lease assets, is depreciated over their useful lives 
to the entity commencing from the time the asset is held 
ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated 
over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease 
or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset

Depreciation Rate

Basis

Owned plant,
equipment

Leased plant, equipment

7.5%-40% Straight-Line /
Diminishing 
Value
Straight-Line

33.3%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately 
to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is 
greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying 
amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 
only when it is probable that future economic benefits 
associated with the item will flow to the group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs 
and maintenance are changed to the income statement 
during the financial period in which they are incurred.

NOTE 1. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by 
comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These 
gains and losses are included in the income statement. 

Asset Retirement Obligations
The cost of plant and equipment includes an initial 
estimate of the cost of make good allowances, and a 
corresponding provision for these future costs is raised. 
The company has a number of lease agreements over 
office premises which include an obligation to make 
good the premises at the conclusion of the lease term. 
The company recognises a liability and an asset for the 
estimated cost of making good at the time of entering a 
lease agreement. The resulting asset is amortised over the 
term of the premises lease.

Leases and Hire Purchase
Leases of fixed assets where substantially all the risks and 
benefits incidental to the ownership of the asset, but not 
the legal ownership that is transferred to entities in the 
consolidated entity, are classified as finance leases. 

Finance leases are capitalised by recording an asset and 
a liability at the lower of the amounts equal to the fair 
value of the leased property or the present value of the 
minimum lease payments, including any guaranteed 
residual values. Lease payments are allocated between 
the reduction of the lease liability and the lease interest 
expense for the period. Leased assets are depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful 
lives or the lease term. 

Lease payments for operating leases, where substantially all 
the risks and benefits remain with the lessor, are charged as 
expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as 
a liability and amortised on a straight-line basis over the 
life of the lease term.

Research and Development Expenditure 
(Software Systems)
Software systems are the core asset of the company. 

Internally developed
Expenditure during the research phase of a project is 
recognised as an expense when incurred. Development 
costs are expensed in the year in which they are incurred 
when future economic benefits are uncertain or the future 
economic benefits cannot be measured reliably.

Externally acquired
Software systems externally acquired are recognised at 
cost of acquisition. Software systems have a finite life and 
are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and 
any impairment losses. Software systems are amortised 
over their useful life on a straight line basis.

Identifiable Intangible Assets
Acquired both separately and from a 
business combination
Intangible assets acquired are capitalised at cost. 
Intangible assets acquired from a business combination 
are recognised separately from goodwill and capitalised 
at fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial 
recognition, the cost model is applied to the class of 
intangible assets.

The useful lives of these intangible assets are assessed 
and the asset is amortised over its useful life on a straight 
line basis.

Intangible assets are tested for impairment where an 
indicator of impairment exists. Useful lives are also 
examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where 
applicable, are made on a prospective basis.

Goodwill
Goodwill is initially recorded at the amount by which the 
purchase price for a business acquisition exceeds the fair 
value attributed to its net assets at date of acquisition. 
Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost 
less any accumulated impairment losses. 

Goodwill is tested annually for any indication of 
impairment. No impairment has been recognised in 
respect of goodwill for the year ended 30 June 2006 as 
the results from the business acquisition are in accordance 
with expectations. 

Impairment of Assets
At each reporting date, the group reviews the carrying 
values of its tangible and intangible assets to determine 
whether there is any indication that those assets have 
been impaired. If such an indication exists, the recoverable 
amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use, is compared to the 
asset’s carrying value. Any excess of the asset’s carrying 
value over its recoverable amount is expensed to the 
income statement. 

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34

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill 
and intangible assets with indefinite lives. Where it is 
not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an 
individual asset, the group estimates the recoverable 
amount of the cash-generating unit to which the 
asset belongs.

Trade and Other Payables
Trade payables and other payables are carried at 
amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the group prior to the end of the 
financial year that are unpaid and arise when the group 
becomes obliged to make future payments resulting from 
the purchase of goods and services.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the group has a legal 
or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for 
which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits 
will results and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Employee Benefits
Provision is made for the consolidated entity’s liability 
for employee benefits arising from services rendered by 
employees to balance date. Employee benefits expected 
to be settled within one year have been measured at the 
amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled, 
plus related oncosts. Other employee benefits payable 
later than one year have been measured at the present 
value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made 
for those entitlements. Contributions are made by the 
consolidated entity to employee superannuation funds 
and are charged as expenses when incurred.

The consolidated entity operates an Employee 
Option scheme, comprising of two sub-schemes, being 
an Exempt Options Scheme for staff generally and a 
Deferred Options Scheme for select staff and eligible 
Directors. The company determines the fair value of 
options (and other equity-based incentives) issued to 
employees as remuneration and recognises an expense 
in the Income Statement. Options are valued using a 
binomial model which includes variables such as time, 
volatility, risk and return. 

Converting Preference Shares
The company had preference shares on issue during 
the prior year which converted to ordinary shares on 
17 March 2005. During the prior period the redemption 
term of the shares was waived and the shares were re-
classified as equity. 

Share Buy Back 
In the prior period the company undertook a share 
buyback for which the price paid for the repurchase of 
equity was taken as a direct charge to equity. The price 
paid was measured at the fair value of consideration given.

Treasury Shares
The GBST Employee Share Trust is treated as a special 
purpose entity and consolidated. This results in the trust’s 
shareholding in the company being disclosed as treasury 
shares and deducted from equity.

This consolidation treatment arises on the basis that, 
although the consolidated entity has no proprietary 
interest in the shares, the GBST Employee Share Trust 
has been established to maintain and hold securities in 
accordance with the remuneration policies and objectives 
of the consolidated entity. It is deemed that the trust is 
controlled by the consolidated entity.

Where the employee share options are exercised and the 
employees acquire the shares from the ESOP Trust, the 
treasury shares will be removed from the balance sheet as 
cash is received from the employees.

Comparative Figures
Where required by Accounting Standards comparative 
figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in 
presentation for the current financial period. Details of any 
such changes are included in the financial report.

Critical accounting estimates and judgement
The directors evaluate estimates and judgements 
incorporated into the financial report based on historical 
knowledge and best available current information. 
Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future 
events and are based on current trends and economic 
data, obtained both externally and within the group. 
Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances
The consolidated financial statements are presented in 
Australian dollars which is the parent entity’s functional 
and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of 
the transaction.

Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the 
year end exchange rate. Exchange differences arising on 
the translation of monetary items are recognised in the 
income statement.

NOTE 2. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

Profit from continuing operations before 
income tax expense includes the following 
items of revenue and expense:
(a) Revenue:

Operating activities:
Revenue from license and service sales 
Rebates received
Revenue from sale of third party product 

Non-operating activities:
Interest revenue (c)
Other revenue

Total Revenue

(b) Expense:

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

26,408,429
–
1,832,945

22,360,527 
3,395 
1,352,633 

26,408,429 
–
1,832,945

22,360,527 
3,395 
1,352,633 

28,241,374 

23,716,555 

28,241,374

23,716,555 

430,357
10,831

441,188 

291,791 
8,121 

299,912 

430,357
10,831 

441,188

291,791 
8,121 

299,912 

28,682,562

24,016,467 

28,682,562 

24,016,467 

Loss on sale of plant & equipment (d) 
Borrowing costs (e)
Depreciation & amortisation (f)
Foreign currency translation losses/(gains) 
Operating lease rentals
Research & developments costs 
Employee benefits expense (g)

90,281
26,214
822,519
1,218 
936,533
3,328,571 
11,908,162

32,688 
94,440 
633,578 
(26,075)
861,052 
2,971,029 
12,718,957 

90,281
26,214
822,519
1,218
936,533
3,328,571
11,908,162

32,688 
94,440 
633,578 
(26,075)
861,052 
2,971,029 
12,718,957 

(c)

Interest revenue:
Directors
Other entities

(d) Sale of assets:

Proceeds on sale of plant and equipment 

(e) Borrowing costs:

Interest expense – preference shares  
Interest paid to other entities
Finance lease charges
Facility fees

–
430,357

430,357

11,324

11,324

–
–
4,035 
22,179

26,214 

175,056 
116,735 

291,791 

26,555 

26,555 

78,115 
3,458 
8,003 
4,864 

94,440 

–
430,357

430,357 

175,056 
116,735 

291,791 

11,324

11,324 

–
–
4,035
22,179 

26,214 

26,555 

26,555

78,115 
3,458 
8,003 
4,864 

94,440 

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Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 2. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR (CONTINUED)

(f) Depreciation & amortisation:

Depreciation of plant & equipment 
Amortisation of leased assets
Amortisation of intangibles

(g) Employee benefits expense:
Monetary based expense (i)
Share based payments expense (ii)

36

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

478,712 
40,317
303,490

822,519

446,911 
95,688 
90,979 

633,578 

478,712
40,317
303,490 

822,519

446,911 
95,688 
90,979 

633,578

11,636,152
272,010

12,410,957 
308,000 

11,636,152 
272,010

12,410,957 
308,00

11,908,162 

12,718,957 

11,908,162

12,718,957 

(i) Monetary based expense includes salary and fees, bonus payments, superannuation and other benefits.
(ii) Share based payments expense is calculated in accordance with AASB 2 ‘Share-based Payments’. 

(h)  Significant Items:

 The following significant expense items 
are relevant in explaining the 
financial performance:
Litigation and Redundancy payments 
Licence fees in arrears
Interest on redeemable preference shares 
Merger and acquisitions advice

NOTE 3. INCOME TA X EXPENSE /(CREDIT)

(a) The components of tax expense comprise:

Current Tax
Deferred tax (Note 13)
Recoupment of prior year tax losses 
Over provision in respect of prior years 

–
–
–
–

–

1,080,378 
(431,728)
78,115 
151,291 

878,056 

–
–
–
–

–

1,080,378 
(431,728)
78,115 
151,291 

878,056 

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

2,502,489
44,907
–
(55,202)

2,492,194 

1,071,860 
(808,464)
(983,770)
–

(720,374)

2,502,489 
44,907
–
(55,202)

2,492,194

1,071,860 
(808,464)
(983,770)
–

(720,374)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 3. INCOME TA X EXPENSE /(CREDIT) (CONTINUED)

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before
income tax is reconciled to income tax as follows: 
Prima facie tax payable at 30% 
Adjust for tax effect of:
Preference share interest
Other non-allowable items (net) 
Research & development expenditure claim 
Recoupment of temporary differences not previously taken up
Recoupment of prior year tax losses, not previously taken up
Over provision for income tax in prior year 

Income tax attributable to entity

2,588,453

1,061,987 

2,588,453 

1,061,987 

–
48,943 
(90,000)
–
–
(55,202)

2,492,194

23,435 
46,438 
(60,000)
(808,464)
(983,770)
–

(720,374)

–
48,943 
(90,000)
–
–
(55,202)

2,492,194 

23,435 
46,438 
(60,000)
(808,464)
(983,770)
–

(720,374)

Average effective tax rates:

29%

–

29%

–

The income tax expense credit arose in the prior year from the recognition of taxation losses and other temporary 
differences which had not previously been brought to account as their realisation was not virtually certain.

NOTE  4.  DIVIDENDS
Provision for dividend on ordinary shares 

Dividend paid in the period:
Interim unfranked ordinary dividend
Preference share unfranked dividends

Total dividends paid

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

–

–
–

–

2005
$

–

1,020,360 
1,089,075 

2,109,435 

2006
$

–

–
–

–

2005
$

–

1,020,360 
1,089,075 

2,109,435 

Franking credit balance:
Balance of franking account at year end
Franking credits arising from payment of provision 
for income tax as at the end of the financial year 
Impact of proposed final dividend not recognised 
during the period

343,126 

2,115,948 

(753,737)

Franking credits available for future reporting periods

1,705,337

–

–

–

–

343,126 

2,115,948 

(753,737)

1,705,337 

–

–

–

–

NOTE 5. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and on hand
Short term deposit

1,618,069
9,000,000

1,188,919 
5,694,116 

1,618,069 
9,000,000 

1,188,919 
5,694,116 

10,618,069 

6,883,035 

10,618,069

6,883,035 

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Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 6. TR ADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Current
Trade debtors
Other related entities (b)
Other amounts receivable

Non-Current receivables
Controlled entity (a) 
Other related entities (b)
Other entities

38

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

2,793,353 
–
431,040

3,224,393

2,264,386 
–
127,254 

2,391,640 

2,793,353 
1,778,071 
430,938

2,264,386 
–
110,446 

5,002,362 

2,374,832 

–
–
36,792

36,792

–
–
49,356 

49,356 

–
–
36,792

36,792

16,706 
2,203,076 
49,356 

2,269,138 

(a)  Amount advanced to GBST Hong Kong Limited on an interest free basis.
(b) 

 Amount advanced to GBST ESOP as trustee for the ESOP Trust (refer Note 29). The loan will be recovered at 
the time the employee share options are exercised and the employees acquire the shares from the ESOP Trust. 
The recoverability of the loan is dependant on the value of GBST’s shares. The GBST group has no proprietary 
interest in the share options or the shares.

NOTE 7. INVENTORIES

Inventory on hand at cost

NOTE 8. PL ANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Owned plant and equipment at cost
Provision for depreciation

Leased plant and equipment at cost
Provision for amortisation

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

2,572

2,572 

62,310 

62,310 

2,572

2,572 

62,310 

62,310 

4,298,355 
(3,164,842)

1,133,513

120,963
(97,433)

23,530

4,020,777 
(2,973,413)

1,047,364 

120,963 
(57,116)

63,847 

4,298,355
(3,164,842)

4,020,777 
(2,973,413)

1,133,513 

1,047,364 

120,963
(97,433)

23,530

120,963 
(57,116)

63,847 

Total plant and equipment 

1,157,043

1,111,211 

1,157,043 

1,111,211 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 8. PL ANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

(a) Movement in Plant and Equipment

Consolidated and Parent Company

Year ended 30 June 2005
Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Year ended 30 June 2006
Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions
Disposals
Depreciation expense

Carrying amount at the end of the year

NOTE 9. INTANGIBLE ASSE TS

Software Systems
Accumulated amortisation

Net carrying value

Goodwill

Net carrying value

Total intangibles

Owned 
$

Leased 
$

Total
$

994,526 
 558,692 
 (58,943)
(446,911)

 1,047,364 

1,047,364 
 681,245 
 (116,384)
(478,712)

1,133,513 

 159,535 
 – 
 – 
(95,688)

 63,847 

 63,847 
 – 
 – 
 (40,317)

1,154,061
558,692 
(58,943)
(542,599)

 1,111,211 

1,111,211
681,245 
(116,384)
(519,029)

 23,530 

 1,157,043

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

3,096,288 
(713,970)

2,382,318

3,350,061

3,350,061

5,732,379

496,761 
(410,480)

86,281 

–

–

86,281 

3,096,288
(713,970)

2,382,318 

3,350,061 

3,350,061

5,732,379

496,761 
(410,480)

86,281 

–

–

86,281

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NOTE 9. INTANGIBLE ASSE TS (CONTINUED)

Software Systems 

Goodwill 

(a) Movement in intangibles

Consolidated and Parent Company

Year ended 30 June 2005
Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions
Disposals
Amortisation charge

Carrying amount at the end of the year 

Year ended 30 June 2006
Balance at the beginning of the year
Additions
Amortisation charge

Carrying amount at the end of the year

40

NOTE 10. OTHER ASSE TS

Current
Prepaid expenditure

Non-Current
Investment in controlled entities (Note 21) 
Prepaid expenditure

NOTE 11. TR ADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Current
Trade creditors & accruals (unsecured)

Non-Current
Trade creditors & accruals (unsecured)

$

146,604 
 30,955 
(299)
 (90,979)

 86,281 

$

–
–
–
–

–

Total

$

146,604 
30,955 
(299)
(90,979)

 86,281 

 86,281 
2,599,527 
 (303,490)

–
3,350,061 
–

86,281 
5,949,588 
(303,490)

2,382,318 

 3,350,061 

 5,732,379

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

280,102 

241,633 

280,102

241,633 

–
31,200

31,200

–
14,753 

14,753 

102 
31,200 

31,302 

102 
14,753 

14,855

2,030,457 

2,030,457

2,687,808 

2,687,808 

2,030,457 

2,030,457

2,687,808 

2,687,808 

–

–

155,960 

155,960 

–

–

155,960 

155,960 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 12. FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES

Current 
Finance lease liability (Note 19)

Non-Current
Finance lease liability (Note 19)

NOTE  13.  TA X

(a) Liabilities
Current
Income tax 

Non-Current
Deferred tax liability comprises:
 Tax allowances relating to property, 
plant and equipment 

(b) Assets

Deferred tax assets comprise:
Provisions and prepaid income
Other items
Transaction costs on equity issue

(c) Reconciliations

(i) Gross Movement

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

35,276 

35,276

–

–

37,397 

37,397 

35,276 

35,276 

35,276

35,276

–

–

37,397 

37,397 

35,276 

35,276 

2,115,948

88,090 

2,115,948 

88,090 

144,765 

144,765

2,512 

2,512 

144,765

144,765

2,512 

2,512 

853,259 
55,063 
143,201 

736,429 
74,547 
190,935 

853,259
55,063
143,201

736,429 
74,547 
190,935 

1,051,523 

1,001,911 

1,051,523 

1,001,911 

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 The overall movement in the deferred tax 
account is as follows:
Opening balance
(Charge)/credit to income statement
Charge to equity

Closing balance

999,399
(44,907)
(47,734)

906,758 

–
808,464 
190,935 

999,399 

999,399 
(44,907)
(47,734)

906,758

–
808,464 
190,935 

999,399 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE  13.  TA X  (CONTINUED)

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

(ii) Deferred Tax Liability

 The movement in deferred tax liability for each 
temporary difference during the year is as follows:
 Tax allowances relating to property, 
plant and equipment 
Opening balance 
Charged to income statement

Closing balance

(iii) Deferred Tax Assets

 The movement in deferred tax liability for each 
temporary during the year is as follows:
Provisions and prepaid income
Opening balance 
Credited to income statement

42

Closing balance

Other Items
Opening balance 
Credited to income statement

Closing balance

Transaction costs on equity issue
Opening balance 
Charged directly to equity

Closing balance

NOTE 14. PROVISIONS

Long-Term
Employee benefits (a)
Asset retirement provision (b)

2,512 
142,253

144,765

–
2,512 

2,512 

2,512
142,253

144,765

–
2,512 

2,512 

736,429 
116,830

853,259

74,547
(19,484)

55,063

190,935
(47,734)

143,201 

–
736,429 

736,429 

–
74,547 

74,547 

–
190,935 

190,935 

736,429
116,830

853,259

74,547 
(19,484)

55,063

190,935
(47,734)

143,201 

–
736,429 

736,429 

–
74,547 

74,547 

–
190,935 

190,935

836,041 
361,800 

1,197,841

649,492 
322,350 

971,842 

836,041
361,800

1,197,841 

649,492 
322,350 

971,842 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 14. PROVISIONS (CONTINUED)

Consolidated and Parent Company
Balance at the beginning of the year
Additional provisions
Unused amounts reversed

Balance at 30 June 2006

Long-term 

Employee benefits

$

Asset
Retirement
$

Total
$

 649,492 
186,549 
–

 836,041 

322,350 
66,300 
(26,850)

971,842 
252,849 
(26,850)

 361,800 

 1,197,841

(a) The measurement and recognition criteria relating to employee benefits has been included in Note 1 to this report.
(b) An asset retirement provision has been recognised for expected future refurbishment costs of office premises.

NOTE 15. OTHER LIABILITIES

Current
Payments made in advance for software usage 
and support services

Non-Current
Payments made in advance for software usage 
and support services

NOTE 16. ISSUED CAPITAL 

43,968,000 (June 2005: 43,968,000) fully paid 
ordinary shares 

Movements in contributed equity

Ordinary Shares
Opening balance 
Selective buy back (a)
Conversion of preference shares (b)
Share split (c)
Share issue (d)

43

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Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

3,027,989 

3,027,989

888,678 

888,678 

3,027,989 

3,027,989

888,678 

888,678 

64,605

64,605

142,178 

142,178 

64,605

64,605

142,178 

142,178 

5,722,015

5,722,015

5,722,015 

5,722,015 

5,722,015

5,722,015

5,722,015 

5,722,015 

No.

No.

No.

No.

43,968,000 
–
–
–
–

10,000 
(1,706)
11,690 
39,948,016 
4,000,000 

43,968,000
–
–
–
–

10,000 
(1,706)
11,690 
39,948,016 
4,000,000 

43,968,000 

43,968,000 

43,968,000 

43,968,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 16. ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

Preference Shares
Opening balance 
Reclassification from liabilities – preference shares (e)
Exercise of options (f)
Conversion to ordinary capital – preference shares (b)

Consolidated

Company

2006
No.

2005
No.

2006
No.

2005
No.

–
–
–
–

–

–
7,963 
3,727 
(11,690)

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
7,963 
3,727 
(11,690)

–

(a)    On 20 September 2004 the company undertook a selective buy-back of 1706 ordinary shares for a total value 
of $2,823,427 ($1,655 per share). The shares were cancelled. The buy-back was apportioned on a pro-rata basis 
between the ordinary and preference capital of the company.

(b)    The company had on issue A and B class preference shares. Conversion of the preference shares took place on 

(c) 
(d) 

(e) 

(f) 

17 March 2005. In this process, the option over A Class Preference Shares was exercised and the company received 
$300,000 and the uncalled amount on the B Class Preference Shares was called up and the company received 
$1,879,000 cash. The A Class and B Class shares then converted to 11,690 ordinary shares.
 The company conducted a share split of its ordinary shares, on 27 April 2005. The share split ratio was 2000:1. 
 Issue of 4,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $1.00 per share pursuant to a Prospectus dated 3 May 2005. The 
allotment took place on 20 June 2005.
 The company had on issue A and B class preference shares. In the prior year the preference shares were initially 
classified as debt as their terms and conditions included redemption at the holders’ option. That redemption term 
was waived, and the shares were reclassified from liabilities to contributed equity.
 The company established options over unissued shares in September 2001. The options were exercised on 17 March 
2005 into class A convertible preference shares (equal to the number of shares equivalent to 3.75% of the capital 
of the company on a fully diluted basis at the time of exercise of the option). The issue price for the exercise of the 
option was $300,000.

For details on options over ordinary shares, see Note 29.

NOTE 17. TREASURY SHARES

Treasury Shares (Note 29)

NOTE 18. RESERVES

Option Reserve

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

1,778,071

1,778,071 

2,203,076 

2,203,076 

–

–

–

–

298,816 

298,816 

175,000 

175,000 

298,816

298,816

175,000 

175,000 

The option reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employee share options.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 19. CAPITAL, LEASING AND OTHER COMMITMENTS

(a) Finance leasing and hire purchase commitments

Payable on leases:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years  

Less future finance charges

Total liability

Lease liabilities are included in the Balance Sheet as:
Current (Note 12)
Non-current (Note 12)

(b) Non-cancellable operating leases

Lease amounts are payable:
Not later than one year
Later than one year but not later than five years  
Later than five years

(c) Capital and other expenditure commitments

Contracted for:
Capital and other operating purchases 

Payable
Not later than one year

NOTE 20. AUDITORS’ REMUNER ATION 

Remuneration of the auditor of the company for:
Auditing or reviewing the financial report 
Services as Independent Accountant for the 
company’s prospectus
Services relating to legal matters concerning shareholders
Other taxation and statutory compliance assistance   

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

36,264 
–

36,264
(988)

35,276 

35,276 
–

35,276

41,431 
36,265 

77,696 
(5,023)

72,673 

37,397 
35,276 

72,673 

36,264 
–

36,264
(988)

35,276

35,276
–

35,276 

41,431 
36,265 

77,696 
(5,023)

72,673 

37,397 
35,276 

72,673 

1,250,822
4,512,823
3,469,314 

9,232,959

1,082,864 
1,579,264 
–

2,662,128 

1,250,822
4,512,823 
3,469,314

1,082,864 
1,579,264 
–

9,232,959 

2,662,128 

536,858 

1,403,317 

536,858

1,403,317 

536,858

536,858

1,403,317 

1,403,317 

536,858

536,858

1,403,317 

1,403,317 

53,000 

25,000 

53,000

25,000 

–
–
4,175

55,013 
6,750 
17,495 

–
–
4,175 

55,013 
6,750 
17,495 

57,175

104,258 

57,175

104,258 

Remuneration of other auditors 
of subsidiary for auditing that financial report 

5,378 

4,700 

–

–

45

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Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 21. OTHER GROUP ENTITIES

Group entity:
Country of Incorporation: 
Percentage owned: 

Group entity:
Country of Incorporation: 
Percentage owned: 

Group entity:
Country of Incorporation: 
Percentage owned: 

GBST Pty Ltd
Australia
100% (June 2005: 100%)

GBST ESOP Pty Ltd
Australia
100% (June 2005: 100%)

GBST Australia Pty Ltd
Australia
100% (June 2005: 100%)

These companies are dormant and have nominal shareholders’ equity. GBST ESOP, acts solely as trustee for the 
ESOP Share Trust (see Note 29).

46

Group entity:
Country of Incorporation: 
Percentage owned: 
Date of incorporation: 

GBST Hong Kong Limited
Hong Kong
100% (June 2005: 100%)
14 August 2002

During the year GBST Hong Kong Limited performed services on behalf of GBST Holdings Limited to the value of 
$149,348 (2005: $279,732).

NOTE 22. SEGMENT REPORTING 

The company operates in the finance, banking and securities industry where it provides advanced electronic business 
solutions, predominately in Australia, and also Hong Kong and New Zealand.

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

NOTE 23. FINANCING ARR ANGEMENTS

Other Financing facilities (a)
Amount utilised

Unused credit facilities

2,250,000
–

2,250,000

2,625,000 
–

2,625,000 

2,250,000 
–

2,250,000

2,625,000 
–

2,625,000 

(a) 

 This bank facility expires in two years, and is secured over the assets and undertakings of the consolidated entity. 
Interest rates under the facility are variable. The facility has a number of other commercial terms and conditions 
and is reviewed annually. 

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

NOTE 24. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(a) 

 Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating 
activities to profit after income tax
Profit after income tax
Non-cash flows in operating profit:
Depreciation and amortisation
(Profit)/loss on sale of plant & equipment 
Share based payments expensed

6,135,982 

4,260,331 

6,135,982

4,260,331 

822,519 
90,281
272,010 

633,578 
32,688 
308,000 

822,519
90,281
272,010

633,578 
32,688 
308,000 

Changes in assets and liabilities :-
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
(Increase)/decrease in other assets
Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax balances 
Increase/(decrease) in tax provision 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables  
Increase/(decrease) in provisions

(861,252)
(54,916)
2,061,738 
59,738 
92,641
2,027,858 
(813,311)
130,767 

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities

9,964,055 

8,921 
(61,383)
(1,376,531)
(62,310)
(999,399)
88,090 
(292,618)
102,478 

2,641,845 

(877,958)
(54,916)
2,061,738 
59,738
92,641 
2,027,858 
(813,311)
130,767

11,129 
(61,383)
(1,376,531)
(62,310)
(999,399)
88,090 
(292,618)
102,478 

9,947,349 

2,644,053 

(b) Reconciliation of cash

 Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the 
Statement of Cash Flows is reconciled to items in 
the Balance Sheet as follows:
Cash at bank (Note 5)
Short term deposit (Note 5)

1,618,069
9,000,000

1,188,919 
5,694,116 

1,618,069
9,000,000 

1,188,919 
5,694,116 

10,618,069

6,883,035 

10,618,069

6,883,035 

(c)  Acquisition of Business

 On 15 December 2005, the company acquired the Palion business from OMX Technology Australia Pty Limited. 
Palion is the leading supplier of derivatives clearing and client accounting technology in Australia. The assets 
and liabilities acquired, including software systems, are recognised at fair value. The goodwill is attributable 
to the profitability of the business and the potential for new product and market development opportunities. 
Recurring license fees from software products acquired with the business contributed $1.312 million to revenue 
in the year. The staff and products acquired with the Palion business have been integrated into GBST and do 
not form a reportable segment.

47

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48

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 24. NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

The purchase was allocated as follows:
Purchase consideration
Transaction costs

Total purchase consideration

Total cash consideration paid

Assets and liabilities acquired at acquisition date:
Intellectual Property – Software Systems 
Plant and Equipment
Future Income Tax Benefit
Employee Entitlements

Goodwill

Total

5,033,337
315,145

5,348,482

5,348,482

2,000,000
65,084
28,569
(95,232)

1,998,421

3,350,061

5,348,482

–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

5,033,337
315,145

5,348,482

5,348,482

2,000,000
65,084
28,569
(95,232)

1,998,421

3,350,061

5,348,482

–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–

–

NOTE 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a) Financial Risk Management
The consolidated entity’s principal financial instruments comprise of cash and short-term deposits with banks and 
fund managers, and leases. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide operating finance to group. 
The consolidated entity has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, 
which arise directly from its operations. The main risks arising from these financial instruments are interest rate risk 
and credit risk. 

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, 
financial liability and equity instrument and disclosed in note 1 to the financial statements.

Interest Rate Risk

(i)
The consolidated entity’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the utilisation of 
long term debt facilities with a floating interest rate. The debt facilities were undrawn at balance date. For further details 
on interest rate risk refer to Note 25 (b) (i).

(ii) Credit Risk
The maximum exposure to credit risk, excluding the value of any collateral or other security, at balance date to 
recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in 
the balance sheet and notes to the financial statements. 

Except for the following concentrations of credit risks, the consolidated entity does not have any material credit risk 
exposure to any single debtor or group of debtors under financial instruments entered into. Approximately 50% (2005: 
50%) of the company’s revenue is derived from five customers.

Funds on deposit with banks and fund managers adhere to an internal policy approved by the board. 

 
 
 
 
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Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 26. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

GBST has with its clients a variety of software supply agreements, each of which contain service and performance 
warranties and indemnities. These warranties and indemnities are of the standard type used in the industry. 

In May 2005 the company received correspondence from a former director/shareholder alleging a potential claim. 
The directors of GBST are not aware of any reasonable basis on which the lodgement of a claim could be justified. 
Since that time no further correspondence has been received on this matter. 

NOTE 27. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION

(a) Names and positions held of consolidated entity and company key management personnel in office at any time 
during the financial year are:

Key Management Person

Position

50

J Puttick

A Brackin

S Lake

D Shirley

J Sundell

C Apps

Director (Non-executive Chairman, resigned from Executive Chairman 15 July 2005)

Director (Independent)

Director (Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer)

Director (Independent)

Director (Non-executive)

General Manager, Clearing Settlements & Custody Solutions

P Ferguson

Head of Corporate Development

P Fowler

S Hayhoe

E Lloyd

K Wallis

Head of Product and Client Services (appointed 15 December 2005)

Chief Technology Officer

General Manager, Front Office and Margin Lending (maternity leave from 2 December 2005)

Chief Financial Officer

(b) Key management personnel compensation
Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments

Consolidated

Company

2006
$

2005
$

2006
$

2005
$

1,893,107
132,092
71,830

2,097,029

2,453,713
153,402
103,988

2,711,103

1,893,107
132,092
71,830

2,097,029

2,453,713
153,402
103,988

2,711,103

The company has taken advantage of the relief provided by Regulation 2M.06.04 of Schedule 5B Corporations Regulations
2001 and has transferred the detailed remuneration disclosures to the directors’ report.

(c) Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel
Details of options provided as compensation and shares issued on the exercise of such options, together with terms and 
conditions of the options, can be found in the remuneration report section of the directors’ report.

(d) Shareholdings
The numbers of shares in the company held during the financial year by key management personnel of GBST, including 
their personally-related entities, are set out on the following page.

 
 
 
NOTE 27. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)

Directors
J Puttick 
A Brackin (i)
S Lake (i)  
D Shirley  
J Sundell 
GBST ESOP Pty Ltd as trustee (ii) 

Total  

Balance at 

Received as
1/7/05 Compensation

Sale of
Shares

Net Change
Other (i)

Balance at
 30/06/06

9,167,760
–
3,563,096
–
18,483,144
2,754,000

33,968,000

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
(33,022)
(384,820)

–
169,241
5,000
–
–
–

9,167,760
169,241
3,568,096
–
18,450,122
2,369,180

(417,842)

174,241

33,724,399

(i) Shares purchased.
(ii) Shares held as trustee for the ESOP Trust (refer note 29).

(e) Options holdings
The numbers of options in the company held during the financial year by key management personnel of GBST, including 
their personally-related entities, are set out below.

Balance 

Granted as
1.7.05 Compensation 

Options 
Exercised
or Sold

Directors
J Puttick
A Brackin
S Lake 
D Shirley
J Sundell

–
–
999,332
–
–

Total Directors

999,332

Executives
C Apps
P Ferguson
P Fowler
S Hayhoe
E Lloyd
K Wallis

266,488
–
–
159,892
266,488
266,488

Total Executives

959,356

Group Total 

1,958,688

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
100,000
100,000
50,000
–
–

250,000

250,000

Balance
30.06.06

–
–
999,332
–
–

Total 
Vested
30.06.06

–
–
499,666
–
–

Total 

Total
Exercisable Unexercisable 
30.06.06

30.06.06

–
–
499,666
–
–

–
–
499,666
–
–

999,332

499,666

499,666

499,666

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
(35,000)
–
(35,000)

266,488
100,000
100,000
174,892
266,488
231,488

(70,000)

1,139,356

(70,000)

2,138,688

133,910
–
–
45,612
133,910
98,910

412,342

912,008

132,578
–
–
44,280
132,578
97,578

133,910
100,000
100,000
130,612
133,910
133,910

407,014

732,342

906,680

1,232,008

NOTE 28. REL ATED PART Y TR ANSAC TIONS

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those 
available to other parties unless otherwise stated.

(a) Transactions with Directors and Key Management Personnel
Compensation and equity interests are set out in note 27.

51

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Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 28. REL ATED PART Y TR ANSAC TIONS (CONTINUED)

In the 2005 year, prior to the company’s listing on the ASX, the company had a number of transactions with its directors/
shareholders, in the nature of loans and interest, preference shares, loan facilities etc. Details of these transactions were 
set out in the company’s Prospectus and in the 2005 financial statements.

(b) Transactions with Controlled Entities
Details of transactions with controlled entities are set out in notes 6 & 21.

NOTE 29. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

On 9 March 2005, GBST established the GBST Employee Option Plan. The plan comprised two sub-schemes, being 
an Exempt Options Scheme for staff generally and a Deferred Options Scheme for select staff and eligible Directors. 
A total of 3,911,932 (2005: 4,097,184) share options remain outstanding at 30 June 2006.

52

GBST ESOP Pty Ltd, in its capacity as trustee of the GBST Employee Share Trust, holds shares in GBST for subsequent 
allocation under the GBST Employee Option Plan. During the year ended 30 June 2006, 384,820 (2005: nil) shares were 
issued from the trust to meet the exercise of employee options. GBST ESOP Pty Ltd held 2,369,180 shares in GBST at 
30 June 2006 (2005: 2,754,000). The Trust is treated as a special purpose entity and consolidated. The trust’s shareholding 
in the company is disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from equity (refer note 17).

Exempt Options Scheme
Under this Scheme employees were offered the right to acquire $1,000 worth of shares in GBST. There was no 
performance or vesting criteria which needed to be satisfied before employees had the benefit from holding the share 
options. Divestiture of the shares is restricted for a period of 3 years, subject to cessation of employment. No share 
options were granted during the year under this scheme (2005: 175,824), and 159,840 share options (2005: 175,824) 
remain outstanding at 30 June 2006. The options lapse on 8 March 2010.

Deferred Options Scheme
Under this Scheme select staff are made individual offers of specific numbers of share options at the discretion of the 
Board. The Board may determine the number of share options, issue price, vesting conditions, vesting period, exercise 
price and expiry date. Share options may be granted at any time, subject to the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules.

The following share based payment arrangements existed at 30 June 2006 under the Deferred Options Scheme:

On 9 March 2005, 3,921,360 share options were granted to accept ordinary shares in GBST at an exercise price of $0.7505. 
The share options were granted in two equal tranches. Each tranche includes performance criteria relating to continued 
employment with GBST and financial hurdles as summarised below. 3,202,092 Share options remain outstanding at 
balance date. The share options lapse on 8 March 2007.

On 25 August 2005, 100,000 share options were granted to an executive employee of GBST at an exercise price of $1.09. 
The share options were granted in two equal tranches. Each tranche includes performance criteria relating to continued 
employment with GBST and financial hurdles as summarised below. 100,000 Share options remain outstanding at 
balance date. The share options lapse in August 2007.

On 5 December 2005, 240,000 share options were granted to staff in connection with the acquisition of the Palion business 
unit. The share options have an exercise price of $1.25. The share options were granted in two equal tranches. Each tranche 
includes performance criteria relating to continued employment with GBST and financial hurdles as summarised below. 
240,000 Share options remain outstanding at balance date. The share options lapse in December 2007.

On 3 January 2006, 210,000 options were granted to select staff to accept ordinary shares in GBST at an exercise price 
of $1.45. The share options were granted in two equal tranches. Each tranche includes performance criteria relating 
to continued employment with GBST and financial hurdles as summarised below. 210,000 Share options remain 
outstanding at reporting date. The share options lapse in January 2008.

NOTE 29. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

The performance criteria associated with each grant of share options made under the Deferred Options Scheme is 
summarised below:

Grant Date

Continued Employment until

Financial Performance hurdle

Performance Criteria

9 March 2005
Tranche 1
Tranche 2

1 July 2005
31 October 2006

25 August 2005
Tranche 1

31 October 2006

Tranche 2

31 October 2007

5 December 2005
Tranche 1

31 October 2006

Tranche 2

31 October 2007

3 January 2006

Tranche 1

31 October 2006

Tranche 2

31 October 2007

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Nil
Targeted growth of 15% or greater in GBST’s normalised earnings 
per share for the year ended 30 June 2006. The target growth 
percentage is moderated against relative increases or decreases 
in ASX trading volumes.

Targeted growth of 15% or greater in GBST’s normalised earnings 
per share for the year ended 30 June 2006. The target growth 
percentage is moderated against relative increases or decreases 
in ASX trading volumes.
Either;
– 

 The annual percentage growth in earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the year 
ended 30 June 2007 meets or exceeds 25%, or
 The annual percentage growth in earnings per share for 
the year ended 30 June 2007 meets or exceeds 15%.

– 

Targeted growth of 15% or greater in GBST’s normalised earnings 
per share for the year ended 30 June 2006. The target growth 
percentage is moderated against relative increases or decreases 
in ASX trading volumes.
Either;
– 

 The annual percentage growth in earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the year 
ended 30 June 2007 meets or exceeds 25%, or
 The annual percentage growth in earnings per share for 
the year ended 30 June 2007 meets or exceeds 15%.

– 

Targeted growth of 15% or greater in GBST’s normalised earnings 
per share for the year ended 30 June 2006. The target growth 
percentage is moderated against relative increases or decreases 
in ASX trading volumes.
Either;
– 

 The annual percentage growth in earnings before interest, 
tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) for the year 
ended 30 June 2007 meets or exceeds 25%, or
 The annual percentage growth in earnings per share for 
the year ended 30 June 2007 meets or exceeds 15%.

– 

 
 
 
Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 29. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

The following table illustrates the number (No.), weighted average exercise price (WAEP) and movement in share options 
issued during the year.

Outstanding at the beginning of the year 
Granted during the year
Forfeited during the year
Exercised during the year
Expired during the year
Outstanding at the end of the year

2006
No.

4,097,184
550,000
350,432
384,820
–
3,911,932

2005
WAEP

$0.72
$1.30
$0.75
$0.72
–
$0.80

2006
No.

–
4,097,184
–
–
–
4,097,184

2005
WAEP

–
$0.72
–
–
–
$0.72

54

There were 384,820 share options exercised during the year ended 30 June 2006. These options had a weighted average 
share price of $1.41 at exercise date.

The options outstanding at 30 June 2006 had a weighted average exercise price of $0.80 and a weighted average 
remaining contractual life of eleven months. The exercise price for share options outstanding under the Exempt Options 
Scheme is nil, the exercise prices for share options outstanding under the Exempt Options Scheme range from $0.75 to 
$1.45 in respect of options outstanding at 30 June 2006.

The weighted average fair value of share options granted during the year was $0.21 (2005: $0.076).

The fair value of share options granted during the year was calculated by using a binomial option pricing model taking 
into account the terms and conditions upon which the share options were granted. The following inputs were used in 
calculating fair value:

Grant Date

Share Price on Grant Date
Exercise Price
Expected volatility
Dividend Yield
Risk free rate

25 August 2005

5 December 2005

3 January 2006

$1.09
$1.09
30%
4.0%
5.25%

$1.41
$1.25
24%
4.0%
5.25%

$1.43
$1.45
24%
4.0%
5.25%

Historical data has been used in determining expected share price volatility reflecting the assumption that historical 
volatility is indicative of future trends. This may not necessarily be the actual outcome. 

The expense recognised in the income statement in relation to share-based payments is disclosed in note 2.

NOTE 30. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Adjusted basic earnings per share (cents) (i) 
Basic earnings per share (cents)
Diluted earnings per share (cents)

Consolidated
2006

13.96
13.96
13.77

Consolidated
2005

9.26
16.73
11.79

 
 
NOTE 30. EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)

(a) Reconciliation of Earnings to Net Profit or Loss
Net Profit
Redeemable and converting preference share dividends

Earnings used in the calculation of adjusted and basic EPS 
Dividends on converting preference shares 

Earnings used in the calculation of dilutive EPS 

(b) Weighted average number of ordinary shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the year used in calculation of adjusted basic EPS (i)  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the year used in calculation of basic EPS  

Weighted average number of options outstanding
or exercised during the year (ii)

Weighted average number of converting preference shares
outstanding or converted during the year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding
during the year used in calculation of dilutive EPS 

Consolidated
2006
$

6,135,982
–

6,135,982
–

6,135,982

Consolidated
2005
$

4,260,331
(190,554)

4,069,777
190,554

4,260,331

43,968,000

43,968,000

43,968,000

24,332,615

580,780

–

3,486,538

8,326,153

44,548,780

36,145,306

(i) 

 The company undertook major capital restructuring in the comparative period prior to listing on the Australian 
Stock Exchange on 28 June 2005, as detailed in note 16. No change has occurred in the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding, 43,968,000, since the listing. For comparative purposes the adjusted basic earnings 
per share is calculated using a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding of 43,968,000. 

(ii) 

 Options issued under the GBST Employee Option Plan are not included in the basic or dilutive EPS to the extent that 
the issue of shares is contingent upon future events and, as at reporting date, conditions which would result in the 
issue of shares had not been obtained (refer to Note 29).

NOTE 31. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

As outlined in the Future Developments section of the Directors’ Report, the company is actively pursuing opportunities 
to expand. Other than for the impact (if any) of these prospects, no matters or circumstances have arisen since the end 
of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of GBST, the results of those 
operations, or the state of affairs of GBST in future financial years.

The financial report was authorised for issue on 8 August 2006 by the board of directors.

The directors recommend a final dividend of 4.0 cents per share to be paid to the holders of fully paid ordinary shares 
on 29 September 2006. The total amount of the dividend is $1,758,720. The dividend has not been provided for in the 
financial statements.

55

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56

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 32. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF AUSTR ALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
REPORTING STANDARDS

The impacts of adopting AIFRS on the total equity and profit after tax as reported under Australian Accounting 
Standards applicable before 1 January 2005 (‘AGAAP’) are illustrated below.

(a) Reconciliation of total equity as presented under AGAAP to that under AIFRS

Consolidated
30 Jun 05
$

Company
30 Jun 05
$

Consolidated
1 Jul 04
$

Company
1 Jul 04
$

Total equity under AGAAP

8,967,332

8,967,332

1,099,666

1,099,666

Adjustments to equity:
Provision for asset retirement obligation (i) 
Reclassification of treasury shares (ii)
Employee equity benefits reserve (iii)
Recognition of deferred tax on capital raising expenses (iv)

(112,012)
(2,203,076)
175,000
190,935

(112,012) 
–
175,000
190,935

Total transitional adjustments

(1,949,153)

(253,923)

(112,012)
–
–
–

(112,012)

(112,012) 
–
–
–

(112,012)

Decrease in current period profit resulting 
from transition to AIFRS

(185,790)

(185,790)

–

–

Total equity under AIFRS

6,832,389

9,035,465

987,654

987,654

(i) 

 Under A-IFRS the cost of property, plant and equipment includes an initial estimate of the cost of make good 
allowances, and a corresponding provision for these future costs is provided for lease agreements over office 
premises which include an obligation to make good the premises at the conclusion of the lease term. A liability 
and an asset for the estimated cost of making good at the time of entering a lease agreement is recognised. 
The resulting asset will be amortised over the term of the premises lease.

 The impact of this adopting this change is the recognition of a non-current liability as at 1 July 2004 of $322,350, 
a non current asset of $210,338, and a net reduction to retained earnings of $112,012. There is also a charge against 
profit in the 2005 financial year of $63,420. 

(ii) 

 Under AASB 127, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and UIG 112, Consolidation – Special Purpose 
Entities, the GBST Employee Share Trust is treated as a special purpose entity and consolidated. This results in the 
trust’s shareholding in GBST being disclosed as treasury shares and deducted from equity. The amount of this 
adjustment is $2,203,076.

 This consolidation treatment arises on the basis that, although the GBST group has no proprietary interest in the 
shares, the GBST Employee Share Trust has been established to maintain and hold securities in accordance with 
the compensation policies and objectives of the GBST group. A-IFRS deems that the trust is controlled by the GBST 
group. Where the employee share options are exercised and the employees acquire the shares from the ESOP Trust, 
the treasury shares will be removed from the balance sheet as cash is received from the employees. 

(iii)   Share-based payment costs are charged to the income statement under AASB 2 ‘Share-based Payment’, but not 

under AGAAP. Under AASB 2 an options reserve is raised for an amount equal to the charge.

 
 
 
NOTE 32. FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF AUSTR ALIAN EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
REPORTING STANDARDS (CONTINUED)

(iv)   Recognition of a deferred tax asset of $190,935 at 30 June 2005 arising from the future tax deductibility of 

transaction costs associated with the capital raising and listing of the company on the ASX. This adjustment has 
no impact on profit for the year ended 30 June 2005 as the deferred tax is recognised directly to equity.

 Under A-IFRS the balance sheet liability method is used which focuses on the tax effects of transactions and 
other events that affect amounts recognised in either the balance sheet or a tax-based balance sheet. Deferred 
tax balances are determined using the profit and loss statement method, items are only tax-effected if they are 
included in the determination of pre-tax accounting profit or loss and/or taxable income or loss and current 
deferred taxes cannot be recognised directly in equity under AGAAP.

(v) 

 Under AIFRS some assets and liabilities are re-classified, whilst their amounts are unaffected. Items reclassified at 
30 June 2005 include software and annual leave provision.

(b) Reconciliation of total profit after tax under AGAAP to that under AIFRS

Net Profit under AGAAP

Transitional adjustments to profit:
Share-based payments expense (i)
Provision for asset retirement obligation (ii) 
Income tax expense (iii)

Total transitional adjustments

Net Profit under AIFRS

Consolidated
30 Jun 2005
$

Company
30 Jun 2005
$

4,446,121

4,446,121

(175,000)
(63,420)
52,630

(185,790)

(175,000)
(63,420)
52,630

(185,790)

4,260,331

4,260,331

(i)
See Note 32 (a) (iii).
(ii) See Note 32 (a) (i). 
(iii)   This amount is the tax effect of the above adjustments and the capital raising costs charged directly to equity 

(see Note 32 (a) (iv)). 

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58

Notes to and forming part of the Financial Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

NOTE 33. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLIC Y

The following Australian Accounting Standards have been issued or amended and are applicable to the parent and 
consolidated entity but are not yet effective. They have not been adopted in preparation of the financial statements 
at reporting date.

AASB 
Amendment

2004–3

2005–1

2005–5

2005–6

2005–9

2005–10

2006–1

New Standard

New Standard

AASB Standard Affected

AASB 1: First-time Adoption of AIFRS
AASB 101: Presentation of 
Financial Statements
AASB 124: Related Party Disclosures

AASB 139: Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement 

AASB 1: First-time Adoption of AIFRS
AASB 139: Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement

Nature of Change in 
Accounting Policy 
and Impact

Application Date 
of the Standard

Application Date
 for the Group

No change, no impact

1 January 2006

1 July 2006

No change, no impact
No change, no impact

1 January 2006
1 January 2006

1 July 2006
1 July 2006

No change, no impact

1 January 2006

1 July 2006

No change, no impact

1 January 2006

1 July 2006

No change, no impact

1 January 2006

1 July 2006

AASB 3: Business Combinations

No change, no impact

1 January 2006

1 July 2006

AASB 132: Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement
AASB 139: Financial Instruments: 
Disclosure and Presentation

AASB 139: Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement
AASB 101: Presentation of 
Financial Statements
AASB 114: Segment Reporting
AASB 117: Leases
AASB 133: Earnings per share
AASB 132: Financial Instruments: 
Disclosure and Presentation
AASB 1: First-time Adoption of AIFRS
AASB 4: Insurance Contracts
AASB 1023: General 
Insurance Contracts
AASB 1038: Life Insurance Contracts

AASB 121: The Effects of Changes in 
Foreign Exchange Rates

AASB 7: Financial Instruments: 
Disclosure

AASB 119: Employee Benefits: 
December 2004

No change, no impact

1 January 2006

1 July 2006

No change, no impact

1 January 2006

1 July 2006

No change, no impact

1 January 2007

1 July 2007

No change, no impact
No change, no impact
No change, no impact
No change, no impact

1 January 2007
1 January 2007
1 January 2007
1 January 2007

1 July 2007
1 July 2007
1 July 2007
1 July 2007

No change, no impact
No change, no impact
No change, no impact

1 January 2007
1 January 2007
1 January 2007

1 July 2007
1 July 2007
1 July 2007

No change, no impact
No change, no impact

1 January 2007
1 January 2007

1 July 2007
1 July 2007

No change, no impact

1 January 2007

1 July 2007

No change, no impact

1 January 2007

1 July 2007

No change, no impact

1 January 2006

1 July 2006

NOTE 33. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLIC Y (CONTINUED)

All other pending Standards issued between the previous financial report and the current reporting dates have no 
application to either the parent or consolidated entity.

AASB Amendment

AASB Standard Affected

2005-2

2005-4

2005-9

AASB 1023: General Insurance Contracts

AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
AASB 132: Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation

AASB 4: Insurance Contracts
AASB 1023: General Insurance Contracts
AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
AASB 132: Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation

NOTE 34. COMPANY DE TAILS

The registered office of the company is:

GBST Holdings Limited

c/- McCullough Robertson

Level 12, Central Plaza Two

66 Eagle Street

Brisbane QLD 4000

The principal place of business of the company is:

GBST Holdings Limited

5 Cribb Street

Milton QLD 4064

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Independent Audit Report
To the members of GBST Holdings Limited

A.B.N. 98 477 136 937

SCOPE

The financial report and directors’ responsibility
The financial report comprises the income statement, balance sheet, statement of changes in equity, cashflow 
statement, accompanying notes to the financial statements, and the directors’ declaration for GBST Holdings Limited 
(the company) and the consolidated entity, for the financial year ended 30 June 2006. The consolidated entity comprises 
both the company and the entities it controlled during that year.

60

The company has disclosed information about the remuneration of directors and executives (‘remuneration disclosures’), 
as required by Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures, under the heading ‘Remuneration 
Report’ in the Directors’ Report as permitted by the Corporations Regulations 2001.

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and true and fair presentation of the financial report 
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001. This includes responsibility for the maintenance of adequate accounting 
records and internal controls that are designed to prevent and detect fraud and error, and for the accounting policies 
and accounting estimates inherent in the financial report.

Audit approach
We have conducted an independent audit of the financial report in order to express an opinion on it to the members 
of the company. Our audit has been conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards to provide reasonable 
assurance whether the financial report is free of material misstatement. The nature of an audit is influenced by 
factors such as the use of professional judgement, selective testing, the inherent limitations of internal controls, and 
the availability of persuasive rather than conclusive evidence. Therefore an audit cannot guarantee that all material 
misstatements have been detected.

We performed procedures to form an opinion whether, in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including compliance with Accounting Standards and other mandatory 
financial reporting requirements in Australia, a view which is consistent with our understanding of the company’s and 
the consolidated entity’s financial position, and of their performance as represented by the results of their operations 
and cash flows.

We formed our audit opinion on the basis of these procedures, which included:

– 

– 

 examining, on a test basis, information to provide evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
report, and

 assessing the appropriateness of accounting policies and disclosures used and the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the directors.

While we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal controls over financial reporting when determining the 
nature and extent of our procedures, our audit was not designed to provide assurance on internal controls.

Level 4, 127 Creek Street, Brisbane, Qld. 4000, GPO Box 1189, Brisbane, Qld. 4001
Telephone: (07) 32292022 Facsimile: (07) 32293277 Email: email@robertsons.net.au

INDEPENDENCE

In conducting our audit, we followed applicable independence requirements of Australian professional ethical 
pronouncements and the Corporations Act 2001.

In accordance with ASIC Class Order 05/83, we declare to the best of our knowledge and belief that the 
auditor’s independence declaration as attached to the financial report has not changed at the date of providing 
our audit opinion.

AUDIT OPINION

In our opinion:

1.

The financial report of GBST Holdings Limited is in accordance with:

(a)

the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) 

 giving a true and fair view of the company’s and the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 
30 June 2006 and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Accounting Standards in Australia and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b) other mandatory financial reporting requirements in Australia.

2. 

 The audited remuneration disclosures that are contained under the heading ‘Remuneration Report’ in the Directors’ 
Report comply with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 124 and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

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Robertsons
Chartered Accountants

A W Thomas
Partner

Brisbane, 8 August 2006

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional Information

SHAREHOLDING

(a) Distribution of Shareholders

Category (size of holding)

1 to 1,000
1,001 to 5,000
5,001 to 10,000
10,001 to 100,000
100,001 and over

Number ordinary

40
296
158
149
21

664

(b) The number of shareholdings in less than marketable parcels is nil

62

(c) The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the company’s register as at 19 September 2006 are:

Shareholder

Crown Financial Pty Ltd
John Francis Puttick
Stephen Maurice Linton Lake

(d) Voting rights

The company only has ordinary shares on issue.

Number ordinary

18,450,122
9,167,760
3,563,096

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a meeting or by 
proxy has one vote on a show of hands.

 
 
 
(e) 20 Largest Shareholders – Ordinary Shares

Name 

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

1.  Crown Financial Pty Ltd
2. 
John Francis Puttick
3.  Stephen Maurice Linton Lake
4.  Geraldine Ann Maunder and John Francis Puttick
5.  GBST ESOP Pty Limited
6.  Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited
7.  Cogent Nominees Pty Limited
8.  Bydand Capital Pty Ltd
9. 
10.  National Nominees Limited
11.  Michael Hall and Patrea Burrows-Hall
12.  Westpac Custodian Nominees Limited
13. Lost Ark Nominees Pty Limited
14.  Bogasi Pty Ltd
15.  Bogasi Pty Ltd
16.  Big Al Pty Ltd
17.  Katherine Louise Cobley
18.  Custodial Services Limited
19.  John Darcy Thomas
20.  Second Chance Investments Pty Ltd

Number of Ordinary
Fully Paid Shares Held

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital

17,954,122
7,167,670
3,563,096
2,000,000
1,989,972
610,000
524,917
392,596
342,371
326,144
325,112
303,428
300,000
248,000
248,000
169,241
141,875
137,100
130,000
120,000

40.83
16.3
8.1
4.55
4.53
1.39
1.19
0.89
0.78
0.74
0.74
0.69
0.68
0.56
0.56
0.38
0.32
0.31
0.3
0.27

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Corporate Directory

REGISTERED OFFICE

c/- McCullough Robertson, Lawyers
Level 12, Central Plaza Two
66 Eagle Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Ph 07 3233 8888
Fax 07 3229 9949

PRINCIPAL PL ACE OF BUSINESS

5 Cribb Street
Milton QLD 4064

Ph 07 3331 5555
Fax 07 3367 0181

www.gbst.com

POSTAL ADDRESS

PO Box 1511
Milton QLD 4064

DIREC TORS

John Francis Puttick
Stephen Maurice Linton Lake
Joakim James Sundell
David Cameron Shirley
Allan James Brackin

COMPANY  SECRE TARIES
David Michael Doyle
John Francis Puttick

64

SHARE REGISTRY

Link Market Services
Level 12, 300 Queen Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Ph 02 8280 7454

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

GBST Holdings Limited shares are quoted on the 
Australian Stock Exchange under the code GBT

UNQUOTED SECURITIES

A total of 3,434,590 options are on issue to 1 director 
and 129 employees under the GBST Holdings Limited 
Employee Option Plan

AUDITORS

Robertson Chartered Accountants
Level 4, 127 Creek Street
Brisbane QLD 4000

Ph 07 3229 2022
Fax 07 3229 3277

Designed and produced by FCR

GBT106

www.gbst.com