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Globe International Limited

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FY2012 Annual Report · Globe International Limited
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ADDING VALUE  
DRIVING GROWTH  
DELIVERING RETURNS

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Glanbia plc is a global nutritional solutions 
and cheese group with leading market 
positions in cheese, whey proteins, sports 
nutrition and micronutrient premixes.
Our products are sold in over 130 countries 
worldwide and we employ 4,900 people 
across 17 countries. Our shares are listed 
on the Irish and London stock exchanges 
(symbol: GLB).

SPECIAL 
FEATURE
pgs 13-28

SCIENCE-BACKED INNOVATION 
Branch chain amino acids (Leucine, 
Isoleucine and Valine) are critical 
to growth and repair of muscle. 
Whey protein, which is central to 
both Ingredient Technologies and 
Performance Nutrition, is considered 
to be one of the best sources of 
branch chain amino acids. The 
molecule shown is Isoleucine.

SPECIAL FEATURE 
Our vision is to be the leading global 
nutritional solutions and cheese group 
and we have a clear strategy to achieve 
this. Inherent within our strategy is the 
commitment to add value, drive growth 
and deliver returns across all of our 
activities. This is helping us to build 
a unique integrated business and to 
differentiate our business model from 
our competitors.

 To read our special feature 

go to page 13.   

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CONTENTS

GROUP OVERVIEW

2012 was a transformational year for Glanbia. 
The Group restructured its Irish dairy processing 
activities and delivered record results with 22% 
growth in reported adjusted earnings per share. 
The outlook for 2013 is positive.

2012 highlights

Our global footprint

Understanding our business

BUSINESS REVIEW

Our focus in 2013/2014 will be to refresh the 
Group’s strategy so that we prioritise growth 
opportunities and concentrate on the areas 
of highest potential and returns. This will 
ensure that we capitalise on the strong 
long-term positive market trends in key 
nutritional segments, where the Group already 
has established market leading positions.

Group Chairman’s statement

Group Managing Director’s review

Special feature

Segmental performance

Group Finance Director’s review

Risk management

Our responsibilities

3

GOVERNANCE

Strong corporate governance ensures 
high quality decision-making in all areas 
of strategy, performance and responsibility 
and is central to oversight of the Group on 
behalf of shareholders.

4

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Statutory financial and 
other supplementary information.

Group Chairman’s introduction to governance

Governance framework

Board of Directors and senior management

Audit Committee report

Nomination Committee report

Remuneration Committee report

Applying the Codes

Other statutory information

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

Independent auditors’ report

Group financial statements

Company financial statements

Notes to the financial statements

Supplementary information

Shareholders’ information

Contacts

Index

2

2

4

6

8

8

10

13

29

34

40

46

51

52

54

55

60

63

65

83

90

93

95

96

97

102

105

167

170

171

 
Group overview
2012 HIGHLIGHTS

Record results and a historic year 
for corporate development
Glanbia has had an excellent year in 2012. The Group delivered strong 
financial results and restructured its Irish dairy processing business.

2012 highlights

  Record results driven by Global Nutritionals where like-for-like revenue grew 20% 
reflecting positive markets as well as strong operational performances in each 
business unit; 

  Clarity on the strategy to expand Irish dairy processing restructures the Dairy 

Ireland segment, reduces majority shareholder ownership to 41.3% and facilitates 
further international growth;

  €115 million capital investment included the purchase of a US nutritionals 

company which expands Ingredient Technologies' capabilities and customer 
base; and

  10% dividend increase for the third consecutive year, bringing total dividend 

for the year to 9.09 cents per share.

2013 outlook

  The prospects for 2013 are also good, although we remain cautious given the 
global economic environment. We expect adjusted earnings per share growth, 
on a constant currency basis, of between 8% and 10% for the full year.

  The Irish dairy processing transaction facilitates a concentrated focus 

on our international growth and the longer term prospects for Glanbia are 
positive. We are in a stronger position than ever to drive the business forward 
and capitalise on our competitive advantage in both business-to-business 
and business-to-consumer nutritional products and solutions.

INVESTOR APP 
Download our new Investor Relations App, which is 
available for the iPad, iPhone and Android systems.  
This will allow you to keep up to date with the latest 
share price information and news and also provides 
access to financial reports, presentations and 
multi-media, both online and offline.

 Scan this QR code 
to download the Glanbia 
Investor Relations App

2

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

1

Reported currency 
adjusted EPS

Constant currency 
adjusted EPS

56.56c  
+22.1%   

52.90c  
+14.2%   

Pro-forma Total 
Group revenue

Pro-forma Total 
Group EBITA

€3.0bn  
+10.4%   

€214m  
+17.5%   

Pro-forma Total 
Group EBITA margin

Wholly owned
EBITA margin

7.0%  
+40bps   

8.0%  
+70bps      

Pro-forma 
JV & Associates 
EBITA margin
4.6%  
-30bps      

(cid:2)(cid:3) All figures are in reported currency and pre exceptional, unless otherwise stated. 
Total Group includes both the wholly owned businesses and Glanbia’s share of 
Joint Ventures & Associates.

(cid:2)(cid:3)

To better reflect the structure of the Group post the Irish dairy processing transaction, 
a pro-forma adjustment has been made to include this business as a 40% associate for 
each of 2012 and 2011.

(cid:2)(cid:3) A comprehensive overview of the financial impact of the Irish dairy processing transaction 

is set out in the Group Finance Director’s review on pages 38 and 39.

www.glanbia.com

3

Group overview
OUR GLOBAL FOOTPRINT

A strong portfolio of operations serving 
business customers and consumers globally
We invested €115 million in expanding our business in 2012 through acquisition 
and capital investment and also improved our return on capital employed.

We are a truly international business 
with a direct presence in 17 countries 
while our products are distributed in 
over 130 countries worldwide. While 
the US and Europe represent our largest 
markets, we continue to expand our 
presence in the Middle East, Asia Pacific 
and Latin America.

We process almost 6 billion litres of milk 
per annum, manufacturing over 500,000 
tonnes of cheese and almost 250,000 
tonnes of dairy-based ingredients 
including whey. We employ 4,900 
people, more than 60% of whom are 
in our international operations.

In 2012, we expanded our business with 
key corporate development projects in 
the US and Europe. Our return on capital 
employed also improved 130 basis 
points to 14.1%.

 Go to page 12 for more information     

on corporate development projects.

US Cheese & Global Nutritionals.

Dairy Ireland

Joint Ventures & Associates

Innovation centres

Countries of 
operations

17

4

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Countries in which 
our products 
are sold

130+

Total Group employees
4,900

  US Cheese & 

Global Nutritionals...................44%
  Dairy Ireland.............................26%
  Joint Ventures & Associates.....30%

 
 
1

More information 
Understanding our business  6

Segmental performance 

Our responsibilities 

29

46

Innovation 

Glanbia currently has two research and 
development (R&D) centres. The Group’s principal 
R&D facility is in Ireland. This centre has overall 
responsibility for Glanbia’s R&D including 
innovation undertaken in the USA. In 2013 the 
Group will also commission a dedicated cheese 
innovation centre in Idaho. 

Our R&D is directed towards the development 
of technically superior dairy-based food 
ingredients, nutritional products and supplements 
as well as cheese and high value consumer food 
products. We use proprietary technologies and 
processes that enhance the texture, nutritional 
properties and flavour of foods. We specialise 
in advanced, differentiated and branded ingredients 
and consumer products in high growth markets. 

www.glanbia.com

5

Group overview
UNDERSTANDING OUR BUSINESS

An integrated business with a 
strategic focus on international markets
Building on our dairy base, we have developed a global leadership position in specialist 
nutritionals with both a business-to-business and business-to-consumer focus.

US Cheese & Global Nutritionals

Dairy Ireland

Revenue 

EBITA 

EBITA margin 

Manufacturing facilities 

Employees 

€1,580.8m
€155.5m
9.8%
12
2,136

Revenue 

EBITA 

EBITA margin 

Manufacturing facilities 

Employees 

€631.0m
€20.4m
3.2%
5
1,262

US Cheese

Ingredient Technologies

Consumer Products

Agribusiness

NO. 1 IRISH DAIRY 
CONSUMER BRAND

NO. 1 IRISH SUPPLIER 
OF FARM INPUTS

Consumer Products is a 
leading supplier of branded 
food products in the Irish 
market. Its focus is primarily 
on dairy products and it 
has within its portfolio the 
“Avonmore” brand, a leading 
Irish grocery brand.

Agribusiness is a leading 
supplier of inputs to the Irish 
agri sector and operates 
a total of 52 retail outlets. 
It sells a wide range of 
farm related inputs including 
feed, fertiliser, hardware and 
veterinary supplies. It is also 
the largest purchaser of grain 
in Ireland.

DISPOSAL OF 60% OF DAIRY INGREDIENTS
During the year the Dairy Ireland segment was 
restructured as a result of the disposal of 60% 
of the Group’s Irish dairy processing business.  
A comprehensive overview of the transaction and 
its impact on our financials is set out in the Group 
Finance Director’s review.

 Go to page 38 to read more.

LEADING PRODUCER  
OF AMERICAN-STYLE  
CHEDDAR CHEESE 
AND WHEY

US Cheese is a
business-to-business,
large scale cheese 
operation located in the 
highly productive Idaho 
agricultural heartland. 
This business unit also 
operates whey processing 
facilities, the output of 
which is commercialised by 
Ingredient Technologies.

Customised Premix 
Solutions

GLOBAL PROVIDER 
OF MICRO-NUTRIENT 
PREMIXES

Customised Premix 
Solutions blends vitamins, 
minerals and other nutrients 
according to exact 
specification for a
range of food and beverage 
customers. Its key end 
markets include infant 
formula fortification, 
beverages, cereals and 
nutrition bars. It operates 
across the US, Europe 
and Asia. 

GLOBAL INNOVATOR 
OF NUTRITIONAL 
SOLUTIONS 

Ingredient Technologies 
formulates, manufactures 
and markets a range of 
dairy and non-dairy based 
nutritional solutions globally. 
It sources ingredients both 
internally and externally to 
create a range of ingredient 
systems that add value to 
companies operating across 
a range of sectors such as 
sports nutrition, health and 
wellness and infant and 
adult medical nutrition. 

Performance Nutrition

LARGEST GLOBAL 
SPORTS NUTRITION 
BRAND PORTFOLIO

Performance Nutrition’s 
portfolio is comprised of 
protein based fitness and 
healthy living products as 
well as pre-workout energy,
post-workout recovery, 
diet and muscle building 
products. Through its three 
brands, Optimum Nutrition, 
BSN and ABB, it holds
leading market positions in 
the US and internationally.  

6

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

1

More information 
Segmental performance 

Group Finance 
Director’s review 

29

34

Joint Ventures & Associates (pro-forma)

Revenue 

EBITA 

EBITA margin 

Manufacturing facilities 

Employees 

€826.3m
€37.7m
4.6%
6
1,471

Southwest Cheese

Glanbia Cheese

NO. 1 MOZZARELLA 
PRODUCER IN EUROPE

Glanbia Cheese is a 
business-to-business 
mozzarella producer 
supplying primarily to the 
European pizza sector. It 
operates two manufacturing 
facilities in the UK. Our 49% 
partner is Colorado based 
Leprino Foods.

Nutricima

NO. 3 CONSUMER DAIRY 
PRODUCTS PROVIDER 
IN NIGERIA

Nutricima produces 
branded dairy-based
products for the Nigerian
consumer market. The bulk 
of its dairy-based inputs are
supplied by GIIL. Our 50% 
partner is PZ Cussons Plc.

LEADING PRODUCER 
OF AMERICAN-STYLE 
CHEDDAR CHEESE 
AND WHEY

In conjunction with
US Cheese, Southwest 
Cheese is a leading 
producer of American-style 
cheddar cheese. It
operates a world class, 
large-scale facility in New
Mexico. US Cheese and 
Ingredient Technologies 
are responsible for 
commercialisation of its 
cheese and whey output 
respectively. Our 50% 
partner is the Greater 
Southwest Agency.

Glanbia Ingredients 
Ireland Limited

NO. 1 IRISH DAIRY 
PROCESSOR

GIIL is the leading milk 
processor in Ireland 
and exports most of its 
products to global dairy 
markets. Our 60% partner 
is Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Ltd, the Group’s 
largest shareholder.

Pro-forma Total Group 
revenue

€3.0bn

  US Cheese & Global Nutritionals............52%
  Dairy Ireland..........................................  21%
  Joint Ventures & Associates...................27%

Pro-forma Total Group 
EBITA

€214m

  US Cheese & Global Nutritionals............73%
  Dairy Ireland..........................................  9%
  Joint Ventures & Associates...................18%

Pro-forma Total Group 
EBITA margin

7.0%  

www.glanbia.com

7

Business review
GROUP CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

Strong financial performance 
and strategic delivery
In 2012, Glanbia combined an excellent financial and operating performance 
with significant strategic development across the business. 

I am delighted to report that Glanbia plc 
made significant progress in 2012. The 
Group delivered an excellent financial 
and operating performance, representing 
a third consecutive year of strong growth 
in revenue and double digit increases 
in earnings. 

This year it is important to set out in 
advance the significant changes made 
in 2012 to the divisional structure of 
Glanbia and the Group’s relationship 
with Glanbia Co-operative Society, 
(the “Society”) its largest shareholder.

2012 key business focus area 
The main 2012 business focus area 
for the Group was to clarify our 
strategic approach to the potential 
opportunity for expansion in Irish 
dairy processing, which will arise as 
a consequence of the abolition of 
EU milk quotas in 2015. This was a 
matter of interest to a wide range 
of stakeholders in the Group including: 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Glanbia Irish dairy farmers who, post 
2015, will have the opportunity to 
expand their production for the first 
time in almost 30 years;  

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

The Society, both as a major 
shareholder in Glanbia plc but also 
as the representative body for its 
members, many of whom are Glanbia 
suppliers and customers; and  

Institutional investors and capital 
market participants, who want to 
ensure that the Group continues to 
allocate its resources to the areas of 
greatest growth potential.   

Strategic reorganisation 
of Irish dairy processing 
The outcome of discussions on this 
challenge and opportunity was the 
decision to form a more direct and 
deeper strategic relationship between 
Glanbia plc (the “plc”) and the Society 
in Irish dairy processing. The Society 
acquired a 60% interest in the Group’s 
wholly owned Irish dairy processing 
business with an option to purchase the 
remaining 40% within six years. Glanbia 
plc retained a 40% interest and as a 
result from 25 November 2012, the dairy 
processing business now called Glanbia 
Ingredients Ireland Limited (“GIIL”) 
became an associate company 
of the plc.  

GIIL is being run by the existing 
management, has a separate Board 
and is financed on a standalone basis. 
The business will build on its strong 
foundations as the number 1 dairy 
processor in Ireland and is progressing 
plans to expand its dairy processing 
capacity with a €180 million 
investment programme.  

Reduction in Society’s 
ownership to 41.3% 
In addition, the Society received member 
approval to reduce its shareholding 
below 51% of the issued share capital 
of the plc. This involved the sale of 
6% of the issued share capital by the 
Society, in two placements which took 
place in November and December 2012; 
successfully broadening the international 
institutional investor base of the Group. 

In a separate but related transaction, 
on 14 March 2013, the Society intends 
to distribute an additional 7% of the 
issued share capital of the plc to its 
members which will reduce the Society’s 
shareholding to 41.3%. 

2012 governance highlights

I have written a detailed introduction 
to corporate governance starting on 
page 52 of this report. The highlights 
in this area include:

(cid:2)(cid:3) High standards of corporate 
governance oversight and 
conduct, to ensure that the 
interests of all shareholders 
were taken account of in the 
decision making process in 
relation to the GIIL transaction;

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 Positive outcome to the internal 
evaluation of the Board’s overall 
performance and a commitment 
to conduct an external evaluation 
in 2013;

 Board refreshed with a number 
of new Directors appointed 
including the announcement 
since year end of the 
appointment of Donard Gaynor 
who brings significant strategic, 
corporate development and 
international experience to the 
Board’s mix of skills;

 As part of the GIIL transaction, 
Society representation on the 
Board will reduce from 14 to 8 
by 2018;

 Encouraging feedback from 
shareholders in an independent 
international investor relations 
survey undertaken on behalf of 
the plc in 2012; and

(cid:2)(cid:3) Board commitment to address 

diversity, including the 
formulation of a policy on Board 
refreshment and renewal, and 
creating robust succession plans 
to safeguard the Group’s future 
performance. 

8

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
Glanbia plc had an excellent year in 2012. The Group 
delivered record financial results and executed a major 
corporate restructuring which enables the Group 
to focus its capital and resources towards further 
international growth.

The Group’s AGM will be held on 
Tuesday, 21 May 2013 in The Newpark 
Hotel, Castlecomer Road, Kilkenny, 
Co. Kilkenny. Subject to approval at the 
AGM, dividends will be paid on 31 May 
2013 to shareholders on the register 
of members as at 19 April 2013. Irish 
withholding tax will be deducted at the 
standard rate where appropriate.

A great team 
I would also like to take this opportunity 
to thank all of the people who work in 
Glanbia worldwide and to welcome all 
the new employees that have joined 
us in 2012 as we continue to expand 
internationally. It is their commitment 
and dedication that has built the 
successful business Glanbia is today, 
ably led of course by John Moloney, 
our Group Managing Director.  

Positive future prospects 
While the outlook for 2013 
is tempered by the continuing 
global macroeconomic concerns, 
the future prospects for Glanbia 
are positive. There are positive 
long-term market trends in 
key nutritional segments, 
where the Group has already 
established market 
leading positions. 

Evolving Board structure
As a consequence of this step change 
in the Society’s ownership of the plc, 
the composition of the Board will 
change over a period of years from 
2016. Currently Glanbia’s board has 
22 members, 14 of which are Society 
nominees, five other Non-Executive 
Directors and three Executive Directors. 
By 2018 our Board will comprise eight 
Society nominees out of a total of 16 
Board members.

 For further detail, please see 
the Nomination Committee report 
starting on page 63.

Board changes
There were a number of Board changes 
during the year. Kevin Toland, CEO & 
President of Glanbia USA and Global 
Nutritionals, left Glanbia after 13 years at 
the end of 2012. He also resigned as an 
Executive Director on the Board. Kevin 
made a significant contribution to the 
internationalisation of Glanbia and I 
would like to thank him for this and wish 
him every success in his future career.  

Brian Phelan was appointed to the Board 
with effect from 1January 2013 as an 
Executive Director with responsibility 
for Group Development and Global 
Cheese. Brian has been with Glanbia 
since 1993 and brings a wealth of senior 
level experience to the table. Jer Doheny 
joined the Board in May as a Society 
nominee, replacing James Gannon, 
also a Society Nominee. Donard Gaynor 
joined the Board on 12 March 2013 as a 
Non-Executive Director. 

Dividends and AGM
The Board is recommending a final 
dividend of 5.43 cents per share, 
bringing the total dividend for the year 
to 9.09 cents per share, representing 
an increase of 10% compared to 2011. 

2

More information 
Group Chairman’s introduction 
52
to Corporate Governance 

Board of Directors and 
senior management 

55

We now have the opportunity to 
further develop our unique competitive 
advantage in both business-to-business 
and business-to-consumer nutritional 
products and solutions. We look forward 
with confidence. 

Liam Herlihy
Group Chairman

www.glanbia.com

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
Business review
GROUP MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Charting a course for 
our next phase of growth 
The reorganisation of our Irish division in 2012 heralds the next 
phase of growth in global ingredients and performance nutritionals.

Glanbia had an excellent year in 2012 
with strong growth in adjusted earnings 
per share, ahead of expectations. 
Good growth was achieved in revenue, 
EBITA and EBITA margins, driven 
mainly by the continued expansion of 
Global Nutritionals in a positive market 
environment for key nutritional segments. 
This is supported by consistent macro 
health and wellness trends across the 
globe that underpin demand for protein, 
natural products and clean labelling; all 
of which are Glanbia strengths. 

In 2012, the Group delivered record 
results overall with pro-forma Total 
Group revenue exceeding €3.0 billion, 
an increase of 10.4%. Pro-forma 
Total Group EBITA totalled €213.6 
million, an increase of 17.5%. 
Pro-forma Total Group EBITA margin 
was 7.0%, reflecting an 8.0% margin 
in the wholly owned businesses, up 
70 basis points and 4.6% in the Joint 
Ventures & Associates, down 30 basis 
points. Adjusted earnings per share grew 
22.1%, 14.2% on a constant currency 
basis, ahead of expectations.

Landmark agreement on 
Irish dairy processing
In 2012, we achieved a landmark 
agreement with our then majority 
shareholder, Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Limited (the “Society”), which 
restructured our Irish dairy processing 
business from a wholly owned operation 
to an associate of the Group. There 
was a compelling strategic rationale for 
this change in Glanbia’s structure for all 
stakeholders and this ‘win-win’ scenario 
enabled the successful execution of this 
historic transaction. 

 Full details of this transaction are 
in the Group Finance Director’s review 
starting on page 34.

Ongoing capital  
investment programme 
The Group also had a significant 
programme of investment in capital 
projects and acquisitions in 2012 
amounting to €115 million. This included 
the €45 million acquisition of Aseptic 
Solutions in the USA to enhance 
Ingredient Technologies, the opening 
of a state-of-the-art Customised 
Premix Solutions plant in Europe, 
capacity expansion in Performance 
Nutrition and the commencement of a 
new cheese innovation centre in Idaho. 

Track record of performance
We have reshaped the Group in 
recent years by establishing new scale 
businesses with leading market positions 
in high growth nutritionals sectors. 
By doing this, we have diversified our 
earnings base with the majority now 
generated by US Cheese & Global 
Nutritionals. We have also enhanced 
our operating margin and we have 
achieved very good earnings growth 
during the period. 

Consistent strategic delivery 
The success of our international growth 
strategy has driven an increase of more 
than 200% in shareholder value over the 
last three years, delivering substantial 
returns to shareholders. This growth 
in value in the Group recognises, 
I believe, our clear and consistent 
strategy of driving Global Nutritionals 
forward and allocating resources to the 
areas of greatest growth potential and 
return. This focus on efficient allocation 
of capital means that we have grown 
our earnings while also growing returns 
on the capital employed (ROCE) in the 
business. ROCE has improved by 130 
bps to 14.1% in 2012 (2011: 12.8%). 

Operational excellence 
We combine strategic delivery with 
a strong attention to operational 
performance and competitiveness as 
part of the day-to-day running of the 
business. Operational excellence and 
cost discipline are ongoing features of 
our business model which are being 
strengthened by the wider adoption of 
the successful Glanbia Performance 
System in 2012, commonly known 
as our GPS. GPS is an integrated 
work system which incorporates 
manufacturing best practice into 
operational principles to deliver 
breakthrough results and improved 
performance.

Strategic review
We are currently reviewing our longer 
term strategy with the aim of designing 
the Group’s strategic roadmap for the 
next decade, from a market-backed, top 
down perspective. This process will help 
the Board determine the growth potential 
within our existing portfolio of businesses 
including the strength of our capabilities 
and assets. 

Two platforms for growth 
The long term prospects for Glanbia 
are good. Today we have two well 
established nutrition platforms that span 
both business-to-business and branded 
business-to-consumer nutritional 
products and solutions. 

The first is global ingredients, which 
incorporates large-scale cheese and 
ingredients manufacturing and value-
added ingredient solutions, and has 
the potential to broaden and deepen 
its range of value-added functional and 
nutritional solutions’ technologies. 

The second platform is high quality 
sports nutrition with great brands and 
leading market positions, which has the 
potential to expand beyond current core 
consumers, customers, channels and 
markets into additional performance 
nutrition sectors. 

10

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Our focus in 2013/2014 will be to refresh the Group’s 
strategy so that we prioritise growth opportunities in terms 
of a long-term plan and continue to focus our investment 
on the areas of highest potential growth and returns.

More information 
Segmental performance 

Risk management 

Our responsibilities 

29

40

46

2

2013 positive outlook
In 2013, Glanbia’s growth prospects are 
underpinned by sustained favourable 
market trends across each of our key 
segments and the successful delivery of 
the Group’s business focus areas for the 
year. We are guiding 8% to 10% year-
on-year growth in adjusted earnings per 
share, on a constant currency basis, from 
51.02 cents, which takes into account 
the dilutive effect of the GIIL transaction. 
There are some headwinds with an 
uncertain global economic environment 
and challenging Irish retail environment, 
but the Group is well positioned to 
maintain its growth momentum.

We are in a stronger position than 
ever to capitalise on the competitive 
advantages we have in high growth 
markets. Our focus in 2013/2014 will 
be to refresh the Group’s strategy so 
that we prioritise growth opportunities 
in terms of a long-term plan and focus 
our investment on the areas of highest 
potential growth and returns.  

John Moloney
Group Managing Director

New product development

During 2012, key product launches 
by Performance Nutrition included:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 Optimum Nutrition ‘Platinum Pre’ 
– a pre-workout energy and focus 
product that supports training 
performance and metabolism 
using safe and effective 
ingredients with clear labelling 
on the ‘facts’ panel; and
New product development

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 BSN ‘Syntha-6 Isolate’ – a new 
ultra-premium protein powder 
made with 100% isolate protein, 
for post work-out recovery, that 
is an industry first, 50:50 blend 
of whey protein isolate and milk 
protein, combining a mix of fast 
and slow release proteins.

 You can find out more in a case 

study on GPS on page 49 of this report.

 Our Special feature starting on page 

13 gives an overview of our current 
strategy, our strategic priorities and our 
2013 business focus areas.

11

Business review
GROUP MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Key corporate development projects

In addition to the Irish dairy processing transaction, we also undertook a number of capital 
projects that will enhance the future prospects of key areas of the business. In total, the Group 
spent €115 million on acquisitions and capital projects during the year.

US Cheese 
1. In 2012, construction commenced on a $11 million 
cheese innovation centre in Idaho and is expected to be 
completed in the first half of 2013. This centre is focused on 
enhancing new product development capabilities, helping 
to deliver product innovation within the Group’s portfolio as 
well as working closely with key customers to meet their 
product development needs.  

Ingredient Technologies
2. In July 2012, we acquired California based Aseptic 
Solutions (“AS”) for a total consideration of €45 million. 
AS is a formulator, manufacturer and co-packer of nutritional 
beverages including premium super-fruit drinks, vitamin 
shots and protein shakes. The acquisition of AS expands 
Ingredient Technologies’ end-to-end solutions capability 
as an ingredients supplier, formulator and end product 
manufacturer and enhances its competitive position. 

3. Ingredient Technologies has recently commenced the 
construction of a new $29 million cereal ingredients plant in 
South Dakota, USA, with completion of the facility expected 
in the second half of 2013. This plant, which will focus on 
value-added cereal ingredients including flax, chia and 
other high nutrient ingredient products, will replace the 
Group’s Canadian flax facility which was destroyed by 
fire in March 2012. 

Performance Nutrition
4. In 2012, Performance Nutrition continued integrating 
the commercial, marketing, operations, supply chain and 
finance functions of the Optimum Nutrition, BSN and ABB 
brands under one organisation. In 2013, this process will 
be augmented by a significant investment in systems as 
our SAP platform is deployed in the business.

5. Building on the capacity expansions undertaken in 
2012, Performance Nutrition is also committed to a $45 
million capital programme that will increase capacity at 
the Performance Nutrition facilities in Chicago, USA. This 
project commenced in the first quarter of 2013 and will 
be commissioned in the second quarter of 2014.

These initiatives underpin our plans to further increase 
the market share and brand position of our leading family 
of sports nutrition brands in the US and other key 
international markets.

Customised Premix Solutions
6. In July 2012, Customised Premix Solutions 
commissioned its new €20 million plant in Germany. 
This plant enhances the Group’s ability to serve customers 
across Europe, the Middle East and Africa and further 
consolidates Glanbia’s position as a leader in the global 
premix solutions market.

2 

1 

3 

4 

555
5 
555

6 

12

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2

SPECIAL FEATURE 

ADDING VALUE  
DRIVING GROWTH  
DELIVERING RETURNS

Special feature
OUR VISION AND STRATEGY 

Our vision is to be the leading global 
nutritional solutions and cheese group 
We have a clear strategy to achieve our vision and inherent in this is 
the commitment to add value, drive growth and deliver returns to all 
our stakeholders. 

What we 
want to do

Our strategic 
priorities

What success 
will look like

(cid:3)  Create a unique integrated 
business with leadership 
positions in select 
consumer and ingredients 
categories; and 

(cid:3)  Optimise value across 

our portfolio of businesses 
to maximise total  
shareholder return. 

(cid:3)  Align with key growth 

customers and markets;

(cid:3)  Develop customer-focused, 

market-based and 
science-backed innovation;

(cid:3)  Deliver organic and acquisition 
investment that maximises 
return on capital employed; 

(cid:3)  A growing global presence in 
our business-to-business and 
business-to-consumer nutrition 
platforms; 

(cid:3)  Extended user segments and 
scale presence in new regions 
in our leading family of sports 
nutrition brands; 

(cid:3)  Leading nutritional ingredients 

(cid:3)  Achieve operational excellence 

and disciplined cost 
management; and

solutions provider with 
differentiated functional 
performance;

(cid:3)  Foster a strong 

multi-disciplined team 
focused on success. 

(cid:3) 

Increased breadth in our 
portfolio, both in dairy and 
non-dairy ingredients; and 

(cid:3)  Leadership position in the  

US cheese sector. 

   ADDING VALUE 

We add value to our portfolio in a number of ways including innovation, customer collaboration, ongoing 
investment in building our brands, developing new regions and market segments as well as achieving  
world class manufacturing. 

   DRIVING GROWTH 

A key element of our strategy is to develop market leading, scale businesses in high growth sectors, 
particularly in driving Global Nutritionals forward. This helps us to achieve consistent earnings growth 
and a strong financial performance. 

    DELIVERING RETURNS 

Our goal is to deliver substantial returns to shareholders. In the last three years we achieved TSR 
of over 200%, reflecting the strategic transformation and international growth in our business.

14

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How we measure 
our success

We monitor our progress by measuring 
growth or improvement in the following 
key financial performance indicators.

(cid:3)  Organic revenue

(cid:3)  EBITA

(cid:3)  EBITA margin

(cid:3)  Adjusted earnings per share

(cid:3)  Net debt : adjusted EBITDA 

(cid:3)  Return on capital employed

2013 business focus areas

As part of our ongoing strategic planning process for the Group, we 
carry out an annual review and update of our three year business 
plan. Based on this, we also identify shorter term business focus 
areas. These focus areas help to ensure that our near term goals 
are consistent with our longer term strategy and that we continue 
to deliver long-term performance. The 2013 business focus areas 
relate primarily to US Cheese & Global Nutritionals, which is Glanbia’s 
largest  segment. 

These plans are to: 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Drive organic growth in Global Nutritionals; 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Continue the successful expansion of Performance Nutrition and 
Customised Premix Solutions into select international markets; 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Commence capacity expansion and complete SAP 

implementation in Performance Nutrition; 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Further develop the ingredient solutions capabilities of Ingredient 
Technologies including the building of a new cereal ingredients 
plant in South Dakota, USA; and

(cid:2)(cid:3) Enhance commercialisation of cheese innovation and export 
platforms with the new customer innovation centre in Idaho. 

In Joint Ventures & Associates our clear focus for 2013 is to 
manage the transition of Glanbia Ingredients Ireland from a wholly 
owned subsidiary to a strategic partnership with the Group’s major 
shareholder. A final decision will also be made on the potential 
development of lactose capacity in Southwest Cheese upon a review 
by the Group and its partner of the pre-engineering study currently 
being completed. 

At Group-level in 2013, we will increase our investment in people 
and infrastructure to underpin the next phase of growth. We will also 
continue to develop and evaluate our acquisition pipeline, 
with a focus on nutritional businesses. 

www.glanbia.com

15

Special feature
OUR VISION AND STRATEGY 

US CHEESE

In addition to our wholly owned, Idaho based, 
US Cheese business, Glanbia produces cheese 
through three strategic partnerships. In total we 
produced more than 500,000 tonnes of cheese in 
2012, almost 80% of which was in the USA.

Milk 
Milk is the foundation for a large part 
of our business. Across the Total 
Group, we processed almost 6 billion 
litres of milk in 2012, 3.8 billion of 
which was within the USA.

16

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

  ADDING VALUE  

Our new $11 million cheese innovation centre is expected 
to be completed in the first half of 2013.The new facility 
will improve the Group’s R&D capabilities within US 
Cheese and significantly enhances our ability to deliver 
market and customer driven product solutions for both 
the US and export markets.

Strategic priority
Achieve operational
excellence and 
disciplined cost 
management 

Glanbia Performance System
The Glanbia Performance System 
(“GPS”) was introduced by the 
Group firstly in US Cheese in 
2011 and subsequently rolled 
out to Southwest Cheese. This 
manufacturing efficiency system 
seeks to drive bottom line 
growth by eliminating waste and 
transitioning resources from non-
value add to value add activities. 
To date the system has been 
highly successful and has led to 
significant cost savings across 
the business.

 See page 49 for a detailed 
case study on our GPS system.

www.glanbia.com

17

Special feature
OUR VISION AND STRATEGY 

INGREDIENT 
TECHNOLOGIES

Ingredient Technologies is a leading global supplier of innovative functional and nutritional 
solutions for food producers based on whey and other ingredient technologies. It is also a 
leading supplier of flax and other nutritional grains.

  ADDING VALUE

Ingredient Technologies’ strategic 
knowledge of whey represents a 
key competitive advantage. This 
advantage is monetised through 
the commercialisation of cutting 
edge innovative products launched 
by Performance Nutrition and 
the many other customers of 
Ingredient Technologies.

18

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2

Research and development is a critical element 
of Ingredient Technologies growth strategy as it 
continues to shift from commodity products towards 
differentiated food solutions for customers and 
to broaden its range of ingredients. Its patented 
OptisolTM 2000 technology is a key example of 
this. This product, which won the prestigious IFT 
Innovation Award in 2012, helps to reduce sugar 
content while maintaining binding properties in the 
manufacture of bars. 

Strategic priority
Develop 
customer-focused, 
market-based and 
science-backed 
innovation

www.glanbia.com

19

Operations Review
Special feature
OUR VISION AND STRATEGY 
GROUP CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

PERFORMANCE 
NUTRITION

Performance Nutrition holds the leading global sports nutrition 
brand family with its three brands, Optimum Nutrition, BSN and ABB. 

  ADDING VALUE 

Performance Nutrition’s brands are held in the highest 
regard in the sports nutrition market and represent a key 
source of value add. A strong brand heritage, a reputation 
for using only the highest quality ingredients and market 
leading new product development ensures that our brands 
retain their leading positions within the US market and 
facilitates the growth of the brands internationally.

20

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2

Strategic priority
Align with key 
growth customers 
and markets

Performance Nutrition remains the 
only truly global player in the sports 
nutrition market. While our brands 
have been growing strongly in recent 
years in international markets outside 
the USA, we recognise the significant 
opportunity provided by further 
international growth and realising this 
growth potential is a key strategic 
focus for the business. We have 
invested in recent years to build the 
infrastructure to support this growth 
and will continue this investment in 
2013 and beyond.

Special feature
OUR VISION AND STRATEGY 

CUSTOMISED 
PREMIX SOLUTIONS

Customised Premix Solutions is a leading global partner providing innovative 
nutritional ingredients and precision micronutrient blends.

  ADDING VALUE 

We provide nutritional solutions 
that are as unique as our 
customers’ products. With a 
thorough understanding of 
nutrient systems, our R&D teams 
develop innovative options for 
nutritional fortification. Whether 
we’re sourcing novel ingredients, 
fine-tuning samples to meet 
specifications or optimising 
packaging that works within 
our customer’s production 
environment, our ingredients 
and precision blends are tailored 
to meet the exact needs of our 
customers. We are a true partner, 
offering exceptional service, 
quality and lead times that enable 
our customers’ businesses to be 
a success.

22

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2

Strategic priority
Align with key 
growth customers 
and markets

As our customers strive to capitalise on growth within emerging 
markets, Customised Premix Solutions is strategically aligned 
to support their expansion through our industry-leading global 
capabilities. With four interconnected facilities, two in the US, 
one in China and our new, state-of-the-art facility in Germany, 
we can provide our customers with what they need to meet 
market demand around the globe. Fully automated and 
integrated systems enable Customised Premix Solutions to 
provide best-in-class quality management, from formulation 
and sampling through production to finished material delivery 
anywhere in the world.

www.glanbia.com

23

Special feature
OUR VISION AND STRATEGY 

DAIRY IRELAND

Dairy Ireland incorporates Consumer Products, a leading supplier of branded food 
products within the Irish market and Agribusiness, a leading supplier of inputs to 
the Irish agri sector.

  ADDING VALUE 

Consumer Products has a strong track record of developing innovative 
value-added products which meet consumers evolving tastes and 
help to differentiate us from our competitors. Agribusiness’ recent 
agreement with Sturm Foods is a key example of its ability to add value 
to its wholesale grain business. The contract involves the supply, on an 
exclusive basis, of milled Irish oats to McCann’s Irish Oatmeal, Sturm’s 
premium oatmeal brand in the US market.   

24

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Strategic priority
Achieve operational 
excellence and 
disciplined cost 
management

Dairy Ireland has implemented a 
comprehensive cost rationalisation 
programme over recent years and 
we continue to seek ways in which 
we can reduce costs and further 
streamline the business. 

In particular, the recent adoption of 
the Glanbia Performance System 
by Agribusiness should lead to 
cost efficiencies through process 
improvements and waste reduction.

2

www.glanbia.com

25

Special feature
OUR VISION AND STRATEGY 

JOINT VENTURES
& ASSOCIATES

Glanbia has four strategic Joint Ventures & Associates including Southwest Cheese in 
the USA, Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited, Glanbia Cheese in the UK and Nutricima in 
Nigeria. Each of these has a strong strategic rationale and plays an important role in the 
Group’s growth strategy.

ADDING VALUE  

In 2012, GIIL commissioned an upgrade of its whey facility, 
which repurposed commodity whey capacity to enable it 
to manufacture higher margin whey protein isolate. This 
is a key example of GIIL’s ongoing strategy to enhance 
its product mix and reduce the potential for commodity 
product earnings volatility.

26

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2

Strategic priority
Deliver organic 
and acquisition 
investments that 
maximise return 
on capital

The recent disposal of 60% of our Irish 
dairy processing business is a key 
example of Glanbia’s capital management 
strategy. The new structure facilitates the 
expansion of dairy processing capacity 
for GIIL while also allowing the Group 
to focus its capital on the higher growth 
global nutritionals sector.

www.glanbia.com

27

Special feature
DELIVERING RETURNS

A unique business with a 
clear competitive advantage
We have two established core nutritional platforms which are underpinned 
by core organisation strengths, financial capacity and positive market trends. 

Global 
Ingredients 

Performance 
Nutrition 

(cid:3)  World-class, large 

scale cheese and whey 
manufacturing 

(cid:3)  Value-added functional 

ingredients and solutions 

(cid:3)  Largest sports nutrition  
brand family globally 

(cid:3)  Proven growth capability, 
both organically and 
by acquisition 

Total Shareholder Return 

In the last three years, Glanbia has generated 207% TSR which 
compares to 21% for the FTSE E300 Index and 54% for the FTSE 
E300 Food Producers Index.

28

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Business review
SEGMENTAL PERFORMANCE

2

Strong performance driven by positive 
market trends and good organic growth
Our 2012 performance reflects 20% like for like revenue growth in Global Nutritionals 
and good operational performance in each of the other business units.

Understanding these results
(cid:2)(cid:3)

 In this section and the Group Finance 
Director's review, we use constant 
currency as the basis for commentary 
on financial performance, as a large 
portion of earnings are US dollar 
denominated. Constant currency is 
based on translating 2012 results at 
the 2011 average exchange rate. The 
2011 average exchange rate was €1 
= US$1.392 which compares with the 
reported average exchange rate for 
2012 of €1 = US$1.285. 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 IFRS 5 requires that the Group 
Financial Statements reflect the 60% 
disposal of GIIL as a disposal of 100% 
and acquisition of 40% of GIIL. 

To better reflect the structure of the 
Group going forward, the results and 
commentary in the Directors' report
are on a pro-forma basis and include 
GIIL as a 40% owned associate for 
each of 2012 and 2011. 

 See page 38 for details. 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 Total Group includes Glanbia’s share 
of Joint Ventures & Associates and is 
used to demonstrate the full scale of 
the Group’s activities. 

 All commentary is pre exceptional 
items which in 2012 amounted to a 
charge of €4.7 million compared with 
a charge of €7.6 million in 2011.

 Full details of exceptional items 

are on page 36.

2012 performance 
Pro-forma Total Group revenue grew by 
4.8% to €2,884.9 million (2011: €2,752.4 
million). This growth was driven primarily 
by positive pricing and volume growth in 
the Global Nutritionals businesses, which 
drove a 20% increase in revenue across 
the three nutritional business units.  

Pro-forma Total Group EBITA increased 
by 9.4% to €198.8 million (2011: €181.8 
million). Total Group EBITA margin grew 
by 30 basis points to 6.9% (2011: 6.6%).

The largest segment in the Group is 
US Cheese & Global Nutritionals. This 
segment represented 52% of pro-forma 
total Group revenue in 2012 and 73% 
of pro-forma total Group EBITA. This 
segment also has the highest EBITA 
margin which in 2012 was 9.7%, up 80 
basis points compared with 2011.

Segmental analysis 

€m

US Cheese & Global Nutritionals

Dairy Ireland

Total wholly owned businesses

Pro-forma JVs & Associates

Pro-forma Total Group 

Reported Currency 

Reported Currency 

2012

2011

Revenue

EBITA

EBITA %

Revenue

EBITA

EBITA %

1,580.8

631.0

2,211.8

826.3

3,038.1

155.5

20.4

175.9

37.7

213.6

9.8%

3.2%

8.0%

4.6%

7.0%

1,316.9

616.0

1,932.9

819.5

2,752.4

117.5

23.8

141.3

40.5

181.8

8.9%

3.9%

7.3%

4.9%

6.6%

Constant Currency

2012

€m

Revenue

EBITA

EBITA %

US Cheese & Global Nutritionals

Dairy Ireland

Total wholly owned businesses

Pro-forma JVs & Associates

Pro-forma Total Group 

1,461.4

631.0

2,092.4

792.5

2,884.9

142.2

20.4

162.6

36.2

198.8

9.7%

3.2%

7.8%

4.6%

6.9%

www.glanbia.com

29

Business review
SEGMENTAL PERFORMANCE

US Cheese & Global Nutritionals
US Cheese & Global Nutritionals delivered a strong performance in 2012. 
Revenue, EBITA and margins all increased, mainly driven by 20% organic 
revenue growth in Global Nutritionals.

2012 highlights

€m

Revenue

EBITA 

EBITA margin

    Constant currency

  Reported currency

2012

2011

Change

2012

Change

1,461.4

1,316.9

+11.0%

1,580.8

+20.0%

142.2

9.7%

117.5

+21.0%

155.5

+32.3%

8.9% + 80bps

9.8%

+90bps

In 2012, average US cheese prices were 
6% lower than in 2011 as fluctuations 
in milk supply resulted in weaker prices 
in the first half and stronger prices in 
the second half of the year. Demand 
for American-style cheese during 2012 
continued to be resilient, reflecting 
positive growth across the domestic retail 
and foodservice and export sectors. 

Against this market backdrop, US 
Cheese delivered a reasonable 
performance in 2012. While revenues 
were behind the prior year, this was 
entirely price driven. Volumes grew by 
low single digits. US Cheese introduced 
a revised milk price formula mechanism 
in 2012 which more closely aligns the 
price paid for milk with market prices for 
both cheese and whey products. This 
helps to ensure that the milk price paid 
by US Cheese remains competitive while 
providing a level of margin protection. US 
Cheese maintains an ongoing focus on 
operating efficiencies and costs through 
the Glanbia Performance System. For 
the full year, lower revenues combined 
with similar margins to 2011 resulted in a 
modest decline in full year EBITA for US 
Cheese. 

In terms of 2013 outlook, US Cheese is 
expected to deliver results broadly in line 
with 2012. Domestic US cheese demand 
growth is forecast to remain positive 
with the trend towards snacking and 
convenience continuing to grow across 
both retail and foodservice. Cheese 
exports from the US, which increased 
17% in 2012, are on track for another 
record year. 

Ingredient Technologies markets a range 
of dairy and whey based ingredients, 
from whey protein concentrate 34 
(WPC 34) and lactose to whey protein 
concentrate 80 (WPC 80) and whey 
protein isolate (WPI). It also develops 
dairy and non-dairy functional and 
nutritional solutions. Average pricing 
for most whey products in 2012 was 
significantly ahead of 2011, driven by 
strong demand across all key sectors. 
With new global supply, whey prices 
stabilised and softened slightly towards 
the end of 2012.

Ingredient Technologies performed 
strongly in 2012. The significant increase 
in market pricing for whey products 
resulted in higher revenues as well 
as improved margins. In addition, the 
importance of functional and nutritional 
solutions capability continued to grow. 
This is driven by the development of new 
food technologies and capabilities as 
well as the ongoing trend towards clean 
labels, reduced sugar, natural products 
and demand for protein.

For 2013, pricing for some whey 
products is expected to decline as 
incremental supplies of lactose and 
high-end whey are brought on stream. 
These market dynamics will adversely 
impact performance in Ingredient 
Technologies relative to a strong 2012, 
but they will be partially offset by the 
continued development of functional 
and nutritional solutions offerings and 
the full year impact of the Aseptic 
Solutions acquisition. 

US consumer demand for powdered 
sports nutrition products was strong 

In 2012, US Cheese 
& Global Nutritionals 
revenue increased 
11.0% to €1,461.4 million 
(2011: €1,316.9 million). 
The growth in total 
revenue is attributable to 
underlying organic volume 
growth of 6%, higher 
pricing and an enhanced 
product mix of 4% and 
the impact of the Aseptic 
Solutions acquisition of 
1%. EBITA and EBITA 
margins increased in the 
period driven by a strong 
performance by Global 
Nutritionals.

30

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2

reflecting positive underlying demand 
trends within its key market segments. 
EBITA margins for Customised Premix 
Solutions did experience some 
downward pressure reflecting a change 
in business mix and the ongoing 
investment in the operational capabilities 
of the business, in particular the new 
plant in Germany. 

The outlook for Customised Premix 
Solutions is positive and is underpinned 
by current favourable market trends and 
continued demand growth in key market 
segments.

Awards

INNOVATION AWARD
Ingredient Technologies’ OptisolTM 
2000 binding system for sugar 
reduction won the Innovation Award 
at the prestigious 2012 IFT Food 
Expo. The binding system is a milk 
protein concentrate that can reduce 
sugar usage up to 50% in many 
food applications, such as baked 
and chewy type granola bars, cereal 
clusters, and other snack products.

SUPPLEMENT OF THE YEAR
For the eighth year in a row, Optimum 
Nutrition’s Gold Standard 100% Whey 
has been named Supplement of the 
Year and Protein Powder of the Year 
in Bodybuilding.com’s prestigious 
annual Supplement Awards. This 
year, the world’s best-selling whey 
protein also took the honours as 
Muscle Builder of the Year.

www.glanbia.com

31

in 2012 with overall market growth 
estimated at approximately 11% in the 
year. Despite strong growth rates, the 
market environment continues to be 
very competitive. However, Glanbia’s 
investment in brands and a clear focus 
on quality and product innovation 
continues to drive brand loyalty. 

Performance Nutrition delivered a 
strong performance in 2012 from both 
a revenue and EBITA perspective. 
Global branded revenue grew by 20% 
in the year. Its brands outpaced market 
growth rates in the US and strong 
revenue growth was also achieved in key 
international markets in Europe, Latin 
America and the Asia Pacific region. 
While price increases implemented in 
2011 and early 2012 dampened the 
rate of volume growth in the first half, 
growth recovered in the second half. 
EBITA growth for the year was also 
positive. Higher whey input costs and the 
ongoing investment in people, systems 
and processes, required to drive future 
growth, more than offset the increase 
in selling prices, resulting in a modest 
decline in EBITA margins for the year. 

The outlook for Performance Nutrition 
is favourable. While the ongoing 
investment in the business will result 
in higher overheads, raw material cost 
pressures are expected to moderate 
as new supplies of high end whey 
products become available in 2013. In 
addition volume growth is expected to be 
positive, with a strong innovation pipeline 
supporting brand development and 
market penetration in the US and other 
international markets.

Customised Premix Solutions is a leading 
global provider of micronutrient premixes. 
In 2012, market growth was driven by 
strong demand for premix solutions 
within the beverage, breakfast cereal, 
infant formula fortification, supplement 
and nutrition bar segments. 

Customised Premix Solutions delivered 
a solid performance in 2012. Volumes 
continued to exhibit strong growth 

Business review
SEGMENTAL PERFORMANCE

Dairy Ireland
Dairy Ireland had a challenging year, reflecting a difficult food retailing 
environment and margin pressure across the agri sector in 2012.

2012 highlights

Continuing business1

    Constant currency

Reported currency

€m

Revenue

EBITA 

EBITA margin

2012

2011 Change

2012

Change

631.0

616.0

+2.4%

631.0

+2.4%

20.4

3.2%

23.8

-14.3%

3.9%

-70bps

20.4

3.2%

-14.3%

-70bps

1.  Dairy Ireland continuing business figures include Consumer Products and Agribusiness and        

exclude Glanbia Ingredients Ireland for both 2011 and 2012.

In 2012, Dairy Ireland 
revenue increased 
2.4% to €631.0 million 
(2011: €616.0 million). 
This revenue growth is 
attributable to organic 
volume growth of 3% 
and pricing growth of 
2%, offset by the impact 
of the Yoplait franchise 
disposal. EBITA decreased 
by 14.3% to €20.4 million 
(2011: €23.8 million) and 
EBITA margin declined 
by 70 basis points. This 
performance reflects a 
challenging year in both 
Consumer Products and 
Agribusiness.

Consumer Products
The Irish food retail environment 
remains very challenging. Consumers 
are still focused on price which benefits 
discount retailers and private label 
products at the expense of mainstream 
retailers and branded products. In this 
context, Consumer Products delivered 
a satisfactory performance in 2012. 
Excluding the impact of the Yoplait 
franchise sale in the first half of the year, 
Consumer Products’ volumes were 
broadly in line with 2011 and margins 
remained largely unchanged in the year. 
The Yoplait Ireland franchise was sold 
back to Yoplait for €18 million cash. 
While Consumer Products continues to 
distribute Yoplait branded products, it 
will now focus more closely on ongoing 
innovation and the development of its 
own core beverage and food brands. 
The outlook for Consumer Products 
remains challenging reflecting Irish 
economic conditions, ongoing price 
competition and volatile input costs.

Agribusiness
Poor weather conditions in 2012 resulted 
in increased demand for feed but this 
was offset by lower demand for fertiliser. 
Higher input cost prices in both of these 
product categories contributed to margin 
pressure across the sector in 2012. 
In line with the market environment, 
Agribusiness revenue growth was 
positive as higher feed pricing and 
volumes offset revenue declines in the 
fertiliser and retail categories. EBITA 
margins were lower, mainly due to input 
cost pressures and a change in the 
business mix. In July 2012 Agribusiness 
entered into an exclusive, long-term 
contract with US-based Sturm Foods 
to supply milled Irish oats to McCann’s 
Irish Oatmeal, a premium oatmeal 
brand in the US market. To cater for 
the new contract, Glanbia is expanding 
its existing milling operations with the 
construction of a new state-of-the-art 
oats milling facility in Portlaoise, with 
completion expected by late 2013. 
In 2013, Agribusiness is expected to 
perform broadly in line with 2012 with the 
longer term outlook underpinned by the 
forecast increase in milk production in 
Ireland on the abolition of EU milk quotas 
in 2015.

32

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
Joint Ventures & Associates
In Joint Ventures & Associates while revenue increased, EBITA and margins declined 
mainly as a consequence of input cost pressures in Glanbia Cheese in the UK.

2

2012 highlights

Pro-forma1

    Constant currency

       Reported currency

On 25 November 2012, 
Glanbia disposed of 
60% of its Irish dairy 
processing business to 
Glanbia Co-operative Society 
Limited (the “Society”). 
As result the Irish dairy 
processing business, now 
called Glanbia Ingredients 
Ireland Limited (“GIIL”) 
became an associate of 
Glanbia plc. To reflect the 
structure of the Group 
going forward, the results 
have been adjusted on a 
pro-forma basis to show the 
disposal of a 60% interest 
in GIIL, and the inclusion of 
GIIL as a 40% associate for 
each of 2012 and 2011.

 See pages 38 and 39 for details 

on pro-forma adjustments.

€m

Revenue

EBITA 

EBITA margin

2012

2011

Change

792.5

819.5

-3.3%

36.2

4.6%

40.5

-10.6%

4.9%

-30bps

2012

826.3

37.7

4.6%

Change

+0.8%

-6.9%

-30bps

1.  Joint Ventures & Associates figures include Glanbia Ingredients Ireland for both 2011 and 2012.  

Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited
Global dairy markets weakened steadily 
during the first half of 2012 driven 
by substantial growth in global milk 
production. However, adverse weather 
conditions in a number of the major milk 
producing regions around the middle 
of the year resulted in a reduction in 
milk supply and a strengthening of dairy 
markets. While global demand remained 
relatively robust throughout 2012, pricing 
moved in response to these supply side 
fluctuations. In line with global dairy 
markets, the market environment for 
GIIL improved in the latter part of 2012 
relative to a challenging first half. While 
milk input cost was adjusted to reflect 
market conditions, revenue and EBITA 
in GIIL were somewhat lower in 2012. 
During the year GIIL commissioned a 
€21 million expansion of value-added 
WPI. Plans to increase milk processing 
capacity by up to 60% through a €180 
million investment programme, including 
a new €150 million processing facility 
are progressing well and will be financed 
independently by GIIL. The outlook 
for 2013 is broadly positive with the 
performance of GIIL expected to be in 
line with 2012. 

Southwest Cheese (SWC)
While US cheese markets were volatile 
in 2012, average market pricing for the 
year was below 2011. Prices for high 
end whey products were significantly 
ahead of the prior year, driven by strong 
demand, particularly from the sports 
nutrition sector. Revenue increased 
marginally in 2012 as lower cheese 
pricing was offset by higher pricing of 
whey products. 

Margins improved in the year mainly as a 
result of operational efficiencies and there 
was some improvement in EBITA in 2012 
compared with 2011. During the year, 
SWC enhanced its product mix through 
an increase in production of higher-value 
whey protein isolate. A pre-engineering 
study is also currently being completed 
on a potential development of lactose 
production capacity to serve increased 
demand in growth sectors such as infant 
formula. 2013 performance for SWC is 
expected to be in line with 2012. 

Glanbia Cheese
Overall demand for mozzarella cheese 
in Europe remained solid in 2012 and 
Glanbia Cheese maintained its strong 
market position with key customers. 
The increase in milk input costs in the 
UK and, in particular, Northern Ireland 
combined with the lower value of 
the dairy by-products of mozzarella 
manufacture impacted its 2012 
performance. Both revenue and EBITA 
declined, relative to a strong 2011. An 
improved performance is forecast in 
2013 driven primarily by volume growth.

Nutricima
2012 was a challenging year in Nigeria 
due to social unrest in the Northern 
region in particular. As a consequence, 
volumes were lower year on year 
reducing revenue; however EBITA was 
broadly in line. In 2013 while the business 
will continue to focus on its distribution 
strategy and revised routes to market, 
we expect the market environment to 
remain stable but challenging.

www.glanbia.com

33

Business review
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Building a strong track record of 
earnings growth and return on capital
2012 is the third consecutive year of double digit increases in adjusted earnings 
per share and enhanced return on capital employed in the business.

Financial strategy
The Group’s ethos is to operate to 
financial parameters that are consistent 
with an investment grade credit rating 
and to prudent financial KPIs. Our 
financial strategy is consistent and 
continues to be to provide the funding 
and financial flexibility required to deliver 
the Group’s organic and acquisition 
growth plans.Glanbia has a strong 
balance sheet and is well positioned 
financially to drive the next phase of 
growth. In 2013 we are planning a 
business sustaining and strategic capital 
expenditure programme in the region 
of €130 million. We also have the debt 
capacity to fund up to €200 million 
acquisition expenditure and have a 
pipeline of opportunities under review 
on an ongoing basis. 

Glanbia delivered a strong performance 
in 2012, following on from very good 
performances in 2011 and 2010. All of 
our key financial performance indicators 
improved and the Group’s balance 
sheet was strengthened, enhancing our 
financial flexibility. Highlights from our 
results include:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 Revenue from wholly owned 
continuing operations grew  8.3% to 
€2.1 billion while EBITA margin grew 
50 basis points to 7.8%;

 Adjusted earnings per share grew 
14.2%, ahead of market guidance; 

 €115 million invested in capital and 
acquisition projects in 2012, including 
a €45 million nutritionals acquisition in 
the USA;

 130  basis point improvement in 
return on capital employed for the 
year; 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Net debt to adjusted EBITDA at year 
end was 1.7 times and interest cover 
was 8.1 times; and

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 Renewal of €468 million banking 
facilities with maturity extended out 
to 2018.

Dividends 
The Board is recommending a final 
dividend of 5.43 cents per share (2011: 
final dividend 4.94 cents per share).  
This represents an increase of 10% for 
the third consecutive year and brings the 
total dividend for the year to 9.09 cents 
per share (2011: 8.27 cents per share). 

Total shareholder return 
In 2012, the share price increased 
80.5% from €4.63 to €8.35. 
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) 
for the year was 83.02%. The 
share price outperformed the Irish
Stock Exchange Index by 62.6%, the 
FTSE E300 Index by 65.1%, the S&P 
500 Index by 67.0% and the FTSE E300 
Food Producers Index by 68.2%.

This strong TSR performance recognises, 
I believe, the reshaping of the Group, 
both in terms of its international growth 
in recent years and the restructuring 
of our Irish dairy processing business 
in 2012. Combined, these strategic 
changes in our portfolio have enabled a 
rerating of the Group, reflecting the fact 
that the higher growth, higher margin US 
Cheese & Global Nutritionals business 
segment now represents over 70% of 
our earnings.

Disposal of 60% of Glanbia 
Ingredients Ireland Limited
The disposal of 60% of our Irish dairy 
processing business to Glanbia  
Co-operative Society Limited was 
completed on 25 November 2012 and as 
a result the business, now called Glanbia 
Ingredients Ireland Limited (“GIIL”) 
became an associate of the Group.

While the transaction was dilutive to 
adjusted earnings per share it has 
reduced the Group’s overall exposure to 
global dairy markets and potential future 
earnings volatility. It also clarifies future 
capital allocation priorities, enabling us 
to focus our resources, both human 
and capital, on the areas of highest 
sustainable returns. 

 To assist in understanding the 
financial impact of this transaction 
comprehensive details are set out on 
pages 38 and 39 of this review.

2013 earnings guidance
We are cautious at this time in 
our 2013 outlook. While there are
good growth opportunities in US
Cheese & Global Nutritionals, across
our portfolio we have some distinct 
performance challenges, particularly 
in Dairy Ireland. We are guiding 8% to 
10% growth in adjusted earnings per 
share, on a constant currency basis, 
from 51.02 cents in 2012, which takes 
into account the dilutive effect of the
GIIL transaction.  

34

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Our financial strategy will continue to focus on providing 
the funding and financial flexibility required to deliver 
the Group’s organic and acquisition growth plans, while 
maintaining prudent financial KPIs.

More information 
Special feature 

Segmental performance 

Risk management 

13

29

40

2

2012 results summary pre exceptional

€m

Revenue

EBITA

EBITA margin

Amortisation of intangible assets

Net finance costs

Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates

Income tax

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Profit for the year from discontinued operations1

Constant Currency

Reported Currency

 2012              Change

    2012              Change

2,092.4

+8.3%

2,211.8

+14.4%

162.6

7.8%

(18.7)

(19.4)

11.4

(23.4)

112.5

26.7

+15.1%

+50bps

+22.8%

-7.3%

175.9

8.0%

(19.9)

(20.4)

12.1

(25.5)

122.2

26.7

+24.5%

+70bps

+33.4%

-7.3%

Profit for the year 

139.2

+15.6%

148.9

+23.7%

1. 

In accordance with IFRS 5, discontinued operations comprise the performance of GIIL to November 2012.  

Revenue
Revenue from continuing operations 
grew by 8.3% to €2.1 billion (2011: €1.9 
billion) reflecting continued strong organic 
growth primarily in Global Nutritionals. 

EBITA & EBITA margin
EBITA from continuing operations grew 
by 15.1% to €162.6 million (2011: 
€141.3 million). EBITA margin increased 
by 50 basis points to 7.8% (2011: 7.3%), 
with margin growth in Global Nutritionals 
partially offset by reduced margins in 
Dairy Ireland. EBITA margin growth in US 
Cheese and Global Nutritionals was 80 
basis points.

Share of results of Joint 
Ventures & Associates 
The Group’s share of results of Joint 
Ventures & Associates declined by €2.9 
million to  €11.4 million (2011: €14.3 
million) primarily due to the challenging 
environment in Glanbia Cheese. Share 
of Joint Ventures & Associates is an after 
tax and interest amount.

Net financing costs
Net financing costs decreased by €4.0 
million to €19.4 million (2011: €23.4 
million) reflecting debt and interest rate 
management in the year. The Group’s 
average interest rate for the full year was 
4.6% (2011: 5.0%). Glanbia operates a 
policy of fixing a significant amount of its 
interest exposure with 67% of projected 
2013 debt currently contracted at 
fixed rates.

Taxation
The 2012 tax charge increased to 
€23.4 million (2011: €22.7 million) 
which represents an effective rate, 
excluding Joint Ventures & Associates, 
of 18.8% (2011: 22.7%). The decrease 
in the effective rate is driven by the 
change in mix and geographic locations 
in which profits are earned.

Adjusted earnings per share
Total adjusted earnings per share grew 14.2% with adjusted earnings per share for 
continuing operations growing 17.4% driven by growth in EBITA in US Cheese and 
Global Nutritionals combined with lower interest charges and a lower effective tax rate.

Constant Currency

Reported Currency

        2012          Change

2012         Change

Continuing operations

47.36c

+17.4%

51.02c

+26.5%

Discontinued operations

5.54c

-7.4%

5.54c

-7.4%

Total

52.90c

+14.2%

56.56c

+22.1%

www.glanbia.com

35

 
Business review
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

2012 exceptional items
2012 exceptional items resulted in 
an exceptional charge of €4.7 million 
(2011: €7.6 million). Details of the 2012 
exceptional items are as follows:

1. Sale of Yoplait franchise 

2. Rationalisation costs 

3. Flax processing facility 

4. Property write down 

5. 60% disposal of GIIL 

6. Taxation credit 

Total exceptional charge

€m

6.1

(3.8)

4.4

(5.1)

(7.8)

1.5

(4.7)

1.  In May 2012, the Group disposed of 
the Yoplait franchise for Ireland for 
cash consideration of €18 million 
which gave rise to a gain of €6.1 
million post related write down in 
property, plant and equipment and 
rationalisation costs. 

2.  An ongoing cost competitiveness 

programme in Dairy Ireland resulted 
in further rationalisation costs in this 
segment of €3.8 million.  

3.  In March 2012, a fire destroyed 

Ingredient Technologies’ Canadian 
flax facility and a gain of €4.4 million 
represents the minimum insurance 
proceeds receivable, less the book 
value of the assets written down. 

4.  During the year the Group reviewed 
the carrying value of its Irish property 
portfolio, which resulted in a write 
down in value of €5.1 million.  

5.  An exceptional loss of €7.8 million 
arose on discontinued activities, 
including loss on disposal of GIIL, 
details of which are given on page 39.

6.  The tax credit applicable to the 
exceptional items 1 to 4 above 
amounted to €1.5 million.

Cash flow 
Free cash flow includes dividends 
from Joint Ventures & Associates 
and is stated after charging working 
capital movements and business 
sustaining capital expenditure, but 
before strategic investments or 
divestments and equity dividends. 

During the year the Group generated free 
cash flow from continuing operations 
of €60.4 million (2011: €86.8 million) a 
decrease of €26.4 million year-on-year. 
Higher EBITDA in 2012 of €200.6 million 
(2011: €163.6 million) was offset by 
year-on-year higher working capital 
and increased taxation payments. 

The working capital outflow of €59.1 
million reflects increased requirements 
in Global Nutritionals due to strategic 
investment in inventories and business 
growth, increased debtors within 

Agribusiness due to higher revenue in the 
latter months of the year and a receivable 
for insurance proceeds relating to the fire 
at the Canadian flax facility. 

Strategic capital expenditure and 
acquisition expenditure during the year 
amounted to €84.8 million including 
the €45 million acquisition of Aseptic 
Solutions, the construction of a new 
Customised Solutions Premix facility in 
Germany, the expansion of production 
capacity within Performance Nutrition and 
the commencement of expenditure on 
the cheese innovation centre in Idaho.

Net cash outflows of €32.4 million from 
continuing operations are offset by cash 
inflows of €122.3 million relating to 
discontinued operations resulting in a 
decrease in net debt of €103.7 million 
in the year to €376.6 million (2011: 
€480.3 million).  

Summary cash flow

€m

EBITDA

Dividends from Joint Ventures & Associates

Working capital movement

Net interest and tax paid

Business sustaining capital expenditure

Other outflows

Free cash flow from continuing operations

Loans advanced to Joint Ventures & Associates

2012

2011

200.6

163.6

13.8

(59.1)

(48.1)

(30.1)

(16.7)

60.4

(3.3)

14.8

(13.3)

(31.8)

(27.3)

(19.2)

86.8

-

Strategic acquisitions/capital expenditure

(84.8)

(128.1)

Disposals

Restructuring costs

Equity dividends

Net cash outflow from continuing operations

Cash flow from discontinued operations1

Cash flow pre currency exchange/fair value adjustments

Currency exchange/fair value adjustments

Cash flow for the year

Net debt at the beginning of the year

Net debt at the end of the year

1.Cash flows relating to discontinued operations are detailed on page 39. 

27.1

(6.5)

(25.3)

2.7

(10.0)

(22.9)

(32.4)

(71.5)

122.3

6.1

89.9

13.8

(65.4)

(6.8)

103.7

(72.2)

(480.3)

(408.1)

(376.6)

(480.3)

36

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Financing Key Performance Indicators

Net debt1: adjusted EBITDA2 

1.7 times

2.1 times

Adjusted EBIT2: net finance cost

8.1 times

6.3 times

Return on capital employed3

14.1%

12.8%

2012

2011

1. Includes cumulative redeemable preference shares.
2. The definition of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBIT are per our financing agreements and 

include dividends from Joint Ventures & Associates.

3. Return on capital employed is calculated as Group earnings before interest and amortisation 
after tax plus the Group’s share of results of Joint Ventures and Associates after interest and 
tax, over capital employed. Capital employed is calculated as the Group’s non-current assets 
plus working capital.

Group financing
The Group delivered a year end net debt: 
adjusted EBITDA leverage ratio of 1.7 
times (2011: 2.1 times) compared to the 
Group’s effective banking covenant of 
3.8 times. In 2012, adjusted EBIT to net 
financing cost cover rose to 8.1 times 
(2011: 6.3 times), reflecting increased 
profits and lower debt. The Group’s 
banking covenant is a minimum of 3.5 
times interest cover.

The Group currently has three sources 
of committed debt finance totalling 
€753.5 million:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 A $325 million (€246.5 million) private 
placement of senior loan notes, due 
June 2021; 

 Bilateral multicurrency revolving 
loan facilities totaling €467.9 million 
with eight banks, all maturing 
January 2018, which were renewed 
during 2012 on common terms and 
conditions; and 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 Cumulative redeemable preference 
shares of €39.1 million due for 
redemption July 2014.

Return on capital employed
The calculation of return on capital 
employed has been restated for both 
2012 and 2011 to reflect GIIL as a 
40% associate. The return on capital 
employed has improved by 130bps to 
14.1% (2011: 12.8% as restated). The 
Group operates to an internal hurdle rate 
of return for investment decisions of 12% 
post tax, by year three, and monitors 
investment spend against this metric.

Financial risk management
The conduct of Glanbia’s ordinary 
business operations necessitates 
the holding and issuing of financial 

instruments and derivative financial 
instruments by the Group. The main 
risks, arising from issuing, holding and 
managing these financial instruments, 
typically include liquidity risk, interest 
rate risk and currency risk. The Group 
does not trade in financial instruments. 
The Group’s treasury policies and 
guidelines are designed to mitigate the 
impact of fluctuations in interest rates 
and exchange rates and to manage the 
Group’s financial risks. These policies 
were reviewed in 2012 by the Group 
Audit Committee and the Board.

Pension
At 29 December 2012 the Group’s net 
pension liability under IAS 19 ‘Employee 
Benefits’, before deferred tax, increased 
by €49.7 million to €98.1 million (2011: 
€48.4 million). This increase in the 
Group’s deficit reflected the negative 
movement in actuarial assumptions 
(€98.8 million) caused primarily by a 
significant reduction in the discount rate 
applied to Irish retirement obligations 
to 3.8% (2011: 5.6%) partially offset by 
the disposal of the retirement obligation 
relating to GIIL of €37.0 million and 
employer contributions. 

Net pension liability under IAS 19 
‘Employee Benefits’

€m

Beginning of year

Exchange differences

Total expense

Actuarial loss

Disposals

Employer contributions

End of the year

2012

(48.4)

(0.5)

(8.0)

(98.8)

37.0

20.6

(98.1)

2

The fair value of the assets of the 
pension schemes at 29 December 
2012 was €332.6 million (2011: €400.0 
million) and the value of the scheme 
liabilities was €430.7 million (2011: 
€448.4 million).

Principal risks and 
uncertainties affecting the 
Group’s performance in 2013
The Board of Glanbia plc has the 
ultimate responsibility for risk 
management. The performance of the 
Group is influenced by global economic 
growth and consumer confidence in the 
markets in which it operates. 

In 2013, the principal risks affecting 
the Group’s performance are:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 The continued fragile global and EU 
economic outlook;

 The challenging Irish retail 
environment and the associated 
management of margins within Dairy 
Ireland; and

 The effective execution of our 
international growth strategy within 
Global Nutritionals.  

 The Group’s principal risks and 

uncertainties are detailed on 
pages 43 to 45.

Investor Relations
In 2012, we continued to demonstrate 
our commitment to open and transparent 
dialogue with the investor community 
participating in more than 150 investor 
meetings in Ireland, the UK, mainland 
Europe, North America and Canada 
as well as a number of capital market 
conferences. Our largest shareholder, 
Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited, 
also formed a significant part of our 
investor relations programme with a 
series of meetings carried out with the 
Council of the Society during the year.

Siobhán Talbot
Group Finance Director

www.glanbia.com

37

Business review
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR’S REVIEW

Understanding the GIIL transaction

Glanbia plc disposed of 60% of its Irish dairy processing 
business to Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited on
25 November 2012, retaining a 40% interest.

The new business entity is called Glanbia Ingredients Ireland 
Limited (“GIIL”) and is 60% owned by Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Limited and 40% owned by Glanbia plc. GIIL is the 
largest dairy ingredients processor in Ireland, assembling a 
milk pool of 1.6 billion litres and processing it into c.180,000 
tonnes of dairy ingredients largely for export to over 50 
countries worldwide. 

There was a compelling strategic logic for this transaction for 
both parties as it facilitates the expansion of Glanbia’s dairy 
processing in Ireland in advance of EU milk quota abolition in 
2015, while also ensuring that Glanbia’s financial resources 
are directed towards business segments that deliver the 
highest return on capital for all shareholders. 

GIIL is seeking to increase existing peak dairy processing 
capacity by up to 60%; a total investment programme 
of €180 million to 2020. The Board of GIIL reflects the 
relative shareholding of the partners and the management 
of the business remains in place. The financing of GIIL is 
independent of both Glanbia plc and Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Limited. 

For Glanbia plc, this transaction has 
reduced the Group’s exposure to 
global dairy markets and potential 
earnings volatility. It also allows us 
concentrate on our successful 
international growth strategy and 
maximise value for all shareholders. 

Siobhán Talbot
Group Finance Director

Accounting treatment 
The relevant accounting standards require that in a 
transaction of this nature, where Glanbia plc no longer has 
control of the entity, the Group financial statements should 
reflect the transaction in the first instance as a disposal of 
100% of GIIL. The 40% interest retained is treated thereafter 
as an associate of the Group. 

GIIL is therefore presented in the Group financial statements 
as a discontinued operation and its profit after an allocation 
of interest and tax until date of disposal (25 November 2012) 
has been presented as a single amount in the Group Income 
Statement under the heading of discontinued operations. The 
2011 figures have been restated on a similar basis, with the 
entire profits of GIIL included within discontinued operations. 
From 25 November 2012, GIIL has been accounted for as an 
associate of the Group and 40% of its results from that date 
have been included within Share of results of Joint Ventures
& Associates.

In addition, as required by IFRS 5, the historical allocation of 
central corporate costs to GIIL has been revised to exclude 
costs that will continue to be incurred by the Group, with 
the result that the 2011 EBITA of US Cheese and Global 
Nutritionals has been reduced by €4.7m (costs that had 
previously been allocated to GIIL).

Pro-forma adjustments
To better reflect the structure of the Group going forward, 
the financial commentary included in this Annual Report 
is based, where indicated, on pro-forma results. In these 
instances, 40% of the results of GIIL for the period from 
1 January 2012 to 24 November 2012 are included within 
the Joint Ventures & Associates segment and the pro-forma 
results for 2011 equally include 40% of GIIL for the full year.

Pro-forma revenue and EBITA for Joint Ventures & Associates 

Constant Currency

Reported Currency

Reported Currency

2012

2012

2011

€m

Revenue

EBITA

Revenue

EBITA

Revenue

EBITA

Total GIIL within discontinued operations

40% of above GIIL within disc. operations

Other Joint Ventures & Associates

Pro-forma Joint Ventures & Associates

623.2

249.3

543.2

792.5

36.6

14.6

21.6

36.2

623.2

249.3

577.0

826.3

36.6

14.6

23.1

37.7

738.3

295.3

524.2

819.5

38.2

15.3

25.2

40.5

38

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2

Reconciliation of pro-forma EBITA to profit after tax (PAT) for Joint Ventures & Associates
The table below reconciles pro-forma EBITA with share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates, as reported in 
the Income Statement.

€m

Pro-forma EBITA

Reversal of pro-forma adj. for GIIL

Reported EBITA

Finance costs 

Income taxes

Profit after tax

Constant Currency

Reported Currency

2012

36.2

(14.6)

21.6

(5.0)

(5.2)

11.4

2011

40.5

(15.3)

25.2

(4.7)

(6.2)

14.3

Change

(4.3)

0.7

(3.6)

(0.3)

1.0

(2.9)

2012

37.7

(14.6)

23.1

(5.3)

(5.7)

12.1

Change

(2.8)

0.7

(2.1)

(0.6)

0.5

(2.2)

Adjusted earnings per share 
Adjusted EPS is calculated on a pro-forma basis to recognise the 40% interest retained in GIIL. 

Constant Currency

Reported Currency 

2012

2012

€m

Continued Discontinued

Total

Continued

Discontinued

Total

Profit for the year - pre exceptional

Less Minority interests

Add back amortisation (net of tax)

Reclassify 40% of GIIL retained by Group

Adjusted net income

Adjusted earnings per share (cents)

112.5

(0.4)

16.4

10.8

139.3

47.36

26.7

139.2

122.2

26.7

148.9

-

0.4

(10.8)

16.3

5.54

(0.4)

16.8

-

155.6

52.90

(0.4)

17.4

10.8

150.0

51.02

-

0.4

(10.8)

(0.4)

17.8

-

16.3

166.3

5.54

56.56

Impact on Group cash flows from the GIIL transaction
The cash flow relating to the discontinued operations of €122.3 
million per the summary cash flow on page 36 is detailed as follows:

Exceptional loss discontinued operations
Exceptional items for 2012 include a €7.8 million loss 
relating to the GIIL transaction detailed as follows:

€m

2012 

€m

Cash outflow of GIIL to date of disposal

(28.9)

100% of GIIL net assets

Proceeds on disposal:

- Net assets

- Working capital

Equity investment by Group in GIIL

Other cashflows

49.3

125.7

(20.5)

(3.3)

40% equity interest retained

Cash consideration in respect of 60% disposal

Disposal related costs

Currency translation gain previously in equity

Cancellation of interest rate swaps

Net cash inflow to Group on disposal

Cash flow relating to the GIIL transaction

151.2

122.3

Taxation credit

Exceptional loss

2012

(84.5)

33.8

49.3

(5.0)

1.0

(2.7)

0.3

(7.8)

www.glanbia.com 39
39

Business review
RISK MANAGEMENT

John Callaghan 
Audit Committee Chairman and 
Senior Independent Director

How we manage risk
Our risk management and internal control 
systems enable the timely identification, 
assessment, monitoring and reporting of 
the principal risks facing the business by 
impact, likelihood, volatility and velocity. 
By focusing our risk management 
approach on the early identification of 
key risks, it enables us to conduct a 
detailed consideration of the existing 
level of mitigation and the management 
actions required to either reduce or 
remove the risk. If the reduction or 
removal of the risk is not possible, the 
Group formulates a management action 
plan to respond to the risk should the 
risk materialise. 

Risk management responsibilities 
The Board has overall responsibility for 
the Group’s system of risk management. 
The Board reviews its effectiveness 
and confirms that a process exists 
for the identification, assessment and 
management of risk in order to ensure 
that the Group’s strategic objectives are 
achieved. The Board also determines the 
nature and extent of the risks the Group 
is willing to take in achieving its strategic 
objectives. While the Board has overall 
responsibility for ensuring that risk is 
effectively managed across the Group, 
it has delegated the responsibility for 
reviewing the design and implementation 
of the Group’s system of internal control 
and risk management procedures to the 
Audit Committee. 

Ownership of risk identification 
and mitigation lies with the senior 
management team. With clear leadership 
from the Board and the Audit Committee, 
the Group Operating Executive plays an 
integral role in assisting business unit 
teams and functional leads to identify, 
assess and monitor their respective 
risks and controls. Through monthly 
performance reviews, risk exposures 
are examined and a culture of open 
communication on risk matters is 
developed within a clearly defined 
framework and reporting process.

40

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Effectively managing our key risks is critical to 
the delivery of the Group’s strategy plan and the 
achievement of sustainable growth. The Board is 
committed to ensuring robust risk management and 
internal control systems are in place and that risk is 
managed within defined risk tolerance limits.

Our risk management process
In order to ensure a consistent risk 
management approach, language and 
culture each business unit management 
team and functional lead is requested to 
perform a detailed risk review exercise 
and to complete the Group risk register 
template on a quarterly basis. This 
is a standard template that enables 
management to;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Classify risks as financial, operational, 

regulatory, or strategic, 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Assess the inherent risk impact, 

likelihood of occurrence and speed 
at which the impact of the risk could 
materialise, 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Identify the mitigation measures (if 
applicable), the residual risk and the 
related management action plans,

(cid:2)(cid:3) Allocate an owner who has 

responsibility for assessing and 
managing the risk exposure. 

Internal Audit prepares group-level risk 
profile summary reports based on the 
quarterly information submitted. The 
Group Operating Executive, the Audit 
Committee and the Board, in that order 
all review the summary reports and the 
main movements. The reports include;

(cid:2)(cid:3) An analysis of the key Group financial, 

operational, regulatory and strategic 
risks in terms of impact (assessed 
over the following 12 months within 
defined monetary terms), likelihood 
of occurrence (assessed over a 
three-year period in line with the 
Group strategy plan and based on 
defined probabilities of occurrence) 
and the speed at which the impact 
of the risk could materialise.

(cid:2)(cid:3) A summary of the key movements 
in the trend of risks identified.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Management action plans and 
owners to help manage the key 
residual risk exposures.

(cid:2)(cid:3) A  risk graph which provides a visual 
representation of individual risks 
with reference to their size or impact 
to the Group and their likelihood of 
occurrence.

(cid:2)(cid:3) An overview of the broader 

organisational and business risks. The 
likelihood and impact of occurrence of 
such risks is often harder to define as 
they may be outside the direct control 
but not the influence of management 
and the Board. For example a 
significant adjustment to the current 
climate change agenda may occur 
with resulting impact to our large-
scale processing operations. 

The focus of the Board is on ensuring 
that the Group residual risk position 
is within their risk appetite while the 
Group Operating Executive and the 
Audit Committee, supported by Internal 
Audit, is entrusted with ensuring that 
appropriate measures are in place to 
validate the strength of internal controls 
and risk mitigation. 

To further ensure that robust risk 
management processes and internal 
controls are embedded across the 
Group, senior management are required 
when presenting a business update 
to the Board, to provide detailed 
presentations on their individual business 
unit risk register, the mitigating controls 
and the success of management action 
plans. All of the Group’s USA based 
business units were provided with this 
opportunity during the 2012 Board 
visit while the remaining businesses 
presented to Board meetings at various 
stages throughout the year.

The Audit Committee also operates 
an ongoing programme of evaluating 
key areas of risk through a series of 
presentations from Group functional 
experts on matters such as food 
safety and quality, Group legal risks, 
financial control and operational site 
assessments.

2

While risk management is an evolving process a number of key achievements were noted in 2012 and further priority 
areas have been identified for reducing our risk exposures in 2013 including the following: 

2012 key risk management achievements 

2013 key risk management focus areas

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

The successful transaction in respect of 
Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited has 
reduced the Group’s exposure to the volatility 
of global dairy markets and provided clarity 
with regard to the Group’s investment strategy 
while still facilitating the planned expansion of 
Glanbia's Irish milk processing capacity.

Implementation of a revised milk price formula 
in US Cheese which better aligns the price 
paid for milk with market prices for US cheese 
and whey products. This ensures that the milk 
price paid by US Cheese remains competitive 
while supporting a robust business model for 
the operation.

The refinancing of third party banking debt 
which was due to mature in the short term 
to help underpin the medium term liquidity 
requirements of the Group.

The Group has continued to expand its 
global footprint throughout the year through 
a number of significant projects including 
the acquisition of Aseptic Solutions and the 
completion of the greenfield Customised 
Premix Solutions facility in Germany. These 
projects not only better serve existing 
customers but offer additional capacity for 
further growth.

The importance and success of the business 
continuity planning process was evidenced in 
early 2012 when the Ingredient Technologies 
flax facility in Canada was destroyed by 
fire. 100% of product requirements were 
outsourced to contract manufacturers with 
minimal effect on customers.

The Group continued to improve its ability to 
internally produce quality whey protein through 
its investment in whey processing facilities 
in Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited. This 
project will help deliver quality whey protein in 
line with our customer commitments.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Demand for higher end whey products may 
outgrow production capacity in the coming 
years. A key focus area for the Group will be 
to plan effectively to address this potential 
structural tightness in whey protein markets. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Managing the ongoing organic growth of the 
business will be a key focus. This will relate in 
particular to capital expenditure, the addition 
of people and expansion into new markets.  

(cid:2)(cid:3) A new Performance Nutrition production 

facility is planned for Aurora, USA which will 
enhance existing production capabilities and 
allow the consolidation and strengthening of 
our Performance Nutrition supply chain.  

(cid:2)(cid:3)

In order to integrate the operations of recent 
and future acquisitions and to help facilitate 
forecasted organic growth a US Shared 
Services Center was launched in early 2013. 
This will expand over the coming months as 
a range of back office activities is transitioned 
from all US based business units during 
2013, providing the twin benefits of efficient 
processing in line with Group policies and 
procedures and clear segregation of duties.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Control systems to facilitate future business 

growth and expansion will be further 
enhanced by migrating all recent acquisitions 
onto the existing Group ERP (SAP) system. 
This process will be completed for all existing 
business units during 2013.

(cid:2)(cid:3)

The Group's approach to financial risks, 
including currency risks, is to centrally 
manage financial and taxation risks against 
comprehensive policy guidelines, details of 
which are outlined in note 3.1 ‘Financial risk 
factors’ on page 113 of this report. The Board 
regularly reviews these policies.

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41

Business review
RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk management framework 

The Board has ultimate responsibility for risk, which includes the Group’s risk governance structure 
and maintaining appropriate internal controls. The Audit Committee has responsibility for reviewing 
the design and effectiveness of the Group’s risk management and internal control systems.

The diagram below outlines the key roles and responsibilities of each of the respective functions 
within our risk management framework.

 For more information on the Governance Framework see page 54.

The Board

Develops the Group’s 
vision and strategic 
priorities and defines the 
organisational Code of 
Conduct and culture

Has overall responsibility 
for the Group’s risk 
management and 
internal control systems

Sets risk appetitie 
and tolerance on the 
recommendation of the 
Board Committees

Monitors the nature and 
extent of the Group’s 
principal risk exposures 
versus the defined risk 
appetite

Group Operating Executive

   Group Operating Executive         Audit Committee                        Internal Audit

(cid:2)(cid:3) Forms organisational structure
(cid:2)(cid:3) Responsible for maintaining 
effective risk management 
policies and programmes
(cid:2)(cid:3) Monitors performance, risk 
exposure, mitigation and 
internal controls
(cid:2)(cid:3) Supports the senior 
management team

(cid:2)(cid:3) Responsible for reviewing the 
design  and implementation 
of the Group's risk 
management and internal 
control systems

(cid:2)(cid:3) Supports the Audit Committee 
in reviewing the effectiveness 
of the Group risk management 
and internal control processes

(cid:2)(cid:3) Monitors actions taken by 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Supports the Board in 

management

monitoring risk exposure 
versus risk appetite

(cid:2)(cid:3) Reports quarterly to the 

Audit Committee

Group Senior Management Team

Risk ownership

Risk awareness

Risk monitoring

Risk reporting

Responsible for 
risk identification, 
measurement and 
for assigning risk 
management roles 
and responsibility at 
operational level

Ensures risk 
management 
processes and internal 
control systems 
embedded within each 
business unit

Monitors business 
performance and uses 
risk management to
support decision 
making

Encourages open 
communication on risk 
matters and reports to 
the Group Operating 
Executive, Audit 
Committee and  
the Board

Top-down

Oversight, 
identification, 
assessment 
and mitigation 
of risk at 
Group level

Bottom-up

Oversight, 
identification, 
assessment 
and mitigation 
of risk at 
business unit 
level and 
across key 
Group 
functional 
areas

42
42

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2

Principal risks and uncertainties 

The performance of the Group in 2013 will be strongly influenced by the global economic outlook, the 
challenging Irish retail environment and the associated management of margins within Dairy Ireland and 
the effective execution of our international growth strategy within Global Nutritionals.

Risk identification processes take into account the Group’s strategic priorities outlined on page 14. 
A summary of the key risks identified, potential impacts and mitigating actions are set out below. A risk 
trend arrow icon is included for each risk described to identify whether the risk has increased, decreased 
or remained stable during the year.

Risk trends 

  No change

Risk declining

Risk increasing

Strategic priorities

ALIGN WITH KEY GROWTH CUSTOMERS AND MARKETS

Risk title/description

Potential impact Mitigation

Customer concentration risk
Certain key customers 
represent a significant portion 
of Group revenue and operating 
profits. The loss of all or part of 
one or more of these customers 
represents a concentration risk 
to the business.

Risk trend

Reduced 
profitability and 
cash flow.

The Group has developed strong relationships with major customers 
by focusing on superior customer service, product innovation, quality 
assurance and cost competitiveness. This was best illustrated in 2012 
with the receipt of the ‘Supplier of the Year’ award from one of the 
Group’s key customers. This was targeted as a clear business unit goal 
pre 2012.

2013 Objective  

Our aim is to continue the high level of responsiveness to our key 
customers while targeting growth with global customers and value add 
opportunities both within existing markets and new geographies. Future 
acquisitions will assist in allowing us to enter new markets, gain access 
to customers and acquire new capabilities. 

DEVELOP CUSTOMER-FOCUSED, MARKET-BASED AND SCIENCE-BACKED INNOVATION

Risk title/description

Potential impact Mitigation

Potential adverse 
effects on the 
Group’s financial 
performance.

Market risk/ product 
development risk
Increasing competition, product 
innovations, technical advances 
and changing market trends 
provide a constant challenge 
to the future success of the 
Group and its ability to adapt 
successfully.

Risk trend

Glanbia’s main innovation centre is located in Ireland with a further 
innovation and customer collaboration centre in the USA. Research and 
development expenditure is focused on value-added and customer-
specific solutions in sectors where Glanbia has significant technical and 
market knowledge. The Group’s investment in value added research and 
development was highlighted when Glanbia Nutritionals won the IFT 2012 
‘Food Expo Innovation’ award for a product which provided a solution 
to a food science and technology challenge and will benefit both food 
manufacturers and customers.

2013 Objective   
Our focus is on the achievement of the following key business focus areas;
(a)  Facilitating the ongoing commercialisation of our cheese innovation 

platform with the new Customer Innovation Centre in Idaho, USA. 

(b)  Further developing the solution capabilities of Ingredient Technologies 
through the construction of a new cereal ingredients plant in South 
Dakota, USA.

It is key that both projects are resourced with the best talent available 
and that new product development plans are progressed in line with 
expectations.

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43

 
 
   
 
   
  
Business review
RISK MANAGEMENT

DELIVER ORGANIC AND ACQUISITION INVESTMENT THAT MAXIMISES RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED

Risk title/description

Potential impact Mitigation

Investment risk
The risk of the Board making 
sub-optimal capital allocation 
decisions.

Lost opportunities 
to maximise 
shareholder value.

The Group manages capital by operating within defined return on 
investment metrics and debt ratios. All significant investment and 
divestment decisions are considered and approved by the Board in a 
portfolio context to ensure that Group resources are directed to business 
segments which will maximise overall Group performance.  

Risk trend

Liquidity risk
The ongoing monitoring and 
management of Group debt 
facilities is key to underpinning 
the liquidity requirements of the 
Group.

Risk trend

Lack of liquidity to 
sustain and grow 
the Group, which 
in an extreme 
circumstance 
may impact on 
the Group’s ability 
to continue as a 
going concern.

2013 Objective   
2013 plans include significant organic capital investment including the 
capacity expansion in Performance Nutrition’s USA facility which is core to 
the Group’s strategic aims. 

The Group has strong ongoing relationships with debt providers. New 
financing arrangements are typically negotiated at least twelve months prior 
to expiration. Group Treasury is responsible for ensuring tight management 
of debt and interest rate exposures with significant headroom maintained 
against current covenants.

Continuous monitoring is undertaken by Group Treasury, the Group 
Finance Director and the Finance Committee assisted by regular short and 
long term cash flow forecasting and capital allocation analysis. The Board 
routinely reviews and approves Group financing options.

2013 Objective   
The recent successful extension of our third party debt maturities ensures 
the Group is well funded for the medium term. Focus will remain on 
maintaining strong relationships with debt providers and in fully assessing 
any potential future requirements to ensure the Group retains the flexibility 
to respond to opportunities within the commercial environment.

ACHIEVE OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE AND DISCIPLINED COST MANAGEMENT

Risk title/description

Potential impact Mitigation

Environment, health & safety 
regulation risk
A breach of existing 
environmental or health and 
safety regulations or the 
introduction of new, more 
onerous, legislation.

Reputational 
damage and 
regulatory 
penalties including 
restrictions on 
operations, 
damages or fines. 

The Group is committed to compliance with regulations. We continue to 
invest in energy efficiency advancements, carbon reduction and emission 
programmes. This is best evidenced through successes such as the 
Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited plants receiving the prestigious ‘Carbon 
Trust Standard’ award, a globally recognised certification for organisations 
that measure, manage and reduce their carbon footprint. We also 
published an inaugural and comprehensive 2011 Sustainability Report for 
the combined US Cheese and Southwest Cheese businesses.

Increased cost of 
compliance with 
modified or new 
legislation.

Adverse impact 
on earnings.

Risk trend

Supplier risk 
Risk of not achieving an 
appropriate balance between 
sustainable milk supply 
and cost.

Risk trend

2013 Objective   
Regulatory compliance and a pro-active approach to the adoption of new 
legislation will result in the optimal strategic positioning of the Group to 
maximise earnings and add a competitive edge to new product development.

Milk procurement strategy teams are in place to ensure the business 
remains competitive in its supplier offerings which is in the interests of 
our milk suppliers and Glanbia alike. The successful implementation of a 
revised milk price formula in Idaho will help to maintain a competitive milk 
pricing environment thereby underpinning milk supply.

Irish milk supply cost is constrained by competitive conditions and the 
pricing methods employed. Our exposure to this risk has been reduced 
following the disposal of 60% of our Irish dairy processing operations.

2013 Objective   
Management will continue to ensure that the focus is not solely on pricing 
but also on the non-pricing value added initiatives that can be used to 
secure milk supply.

44
44

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012
Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
2

ACHIEVE OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE AND DISCIPLINED COST MANAGEMENT (continued)

Risk title/description

Potential impact Mitigation

Product safety 
compliance risk
A breakdown in control 
processes may result in 
contamination of products and/
or raw materials resulting in a 
breach of existing food safety 
legislation.

The sudden introduction of 
more stringent regulations 
may also cause operational 
difficulties.

Risk trend

Product recall 
costs, lost 
revenues and 
reduced growth 
prospects. 

Reputational 
damage and 
regulatory 
penalties including 
restrictions on 
operations, 
damages or fines. 

Additional labelling 
requirements.

The Group conforms to food safety and quality regulations and aims to 
employ best practice across all its production facilities to maintain the 
highest standards by focusing on:

(cid:2)(cid:3) Employing suitably qualified and experienced staff.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Operating a supplier certification programme whereby suppliers, their 
processes, facilities and products are audited for conformance to 
Group standards.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Monitoring overall food safety through the Glanbia Quality System (GQS) 
which is used to assist management responsible for food safety. Results 
of GQS testing are presented to and considered by the Audit Committee 
on an annual basis.

The Group also maintains product liability insurance.

2013 Objective   
To maintain customer and consumer confidence in the quality of our 
products by demonstrating adherence to Group standards, regulatory 
requirements and best practice guidance. 

Site/facilities 
compliance risk
The risk of non-compliance 
with regulations pertaining to 
building and fire codes and/or 
zoning restrictions resulting in a 
loss of capacity at a major site.

Risk trend

Inability to 
service customer 
requirements. 

Reputational 
damage and 
possible 
regulatory 
penalties. 

Reduced 
profitability and 
cash flow.

The Group limits the risk of a major event impacting operations by:

(cid:2)(cid:3) Ensuring all business operations have business continuity plans in place 

including identification of alternative production locations where relevant,  
the benefits of which were highlighted following the destruction of our 
Canadian flax processing facility where customer disturbance levels 
were minimised. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Monitoring overall safety and loss prevention performance through 
the Glanbia Risk Management System (GRMS). This system assists 
operational management responsible for site risk. An independent 
risk manager conducts the GRMS reviews, the results of which 
are presented to and considered by the Audit Committee on an 
annual basis. 

A comprehensive insurance programme is in place for all significant 
insurable risks and major catastrophes.

2013 Objective   
While detailed business unit disaster recovery plans are in place and have 
been tested in our major facilities, further simulation assessments will be 
conducted on a regular basis to ensure their operating effectiveness.

FOSTER A STRONG MULTI-DISCIPLINED TEAM FOCUSED ON SUCCESS

Risk title/description

Potential impact Mitigation

Talent management risk 
The Group is dependent 
upon the quality, ability and 
commitment of key personnel 
in order to sustain, develop and 
grow the business in line with 
its key objectives.

Growth targets 
may be at risk by 
failing to attract, 
retain and manage 
key personnel.

Risk trend

The Group has put in place strong recruitment processes, effective 
HR policies and procedures, long-term incentives, robust succession 
management planning and a range of talent management initiatives 
including the Group management development programme.

The Group has and will continue to put significant focus on developing its 
graduate recruitment programme. Recruiting talented, motivated, young 
professionals allows the Group to train and develop future business 
leaders in line with the Group’s mission and business objectives.

2013 Objective   
To maximise Group performance by allocating resources, including people 
and capital to business units where growth potential and capability to 
deliver Group performance criteria is greatest. Detailed recruitment plans 
are in place to drive organic growth, particularly in Global Nutritionals.

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45

  
Business review
OUR RESPONSIBILITIES

Building a sustainable business
Glanbia’s corporate social responsibility is focused on respect for our employees, 
involvement with our local communities and strong environmental stewardship.

2012 highlights

Our people 

The standards and values 
that are embedded in 
the way we conduct our 
business and customer 
relationships ensure that we 
meet our responsibilities.

People are at the heart of 
what we do. In 2012, we 
continued our programme 
of talent and organisational 
capability development. 
We also sponsored a 
wide range of sports and 
supported many charitable 
causes and local community 
initiatives. One of our 
other key areas of focus 
is the environment and 
significant progress was 
made in 2012 in achieving 
further reductions in waste 
generation and energy 
consumption. Ultimately, 
our goal is to build a 
sustainable business that 
contributes positively to 
the communities and 
environments in which 
we operate.

A key focus area in 2012 continued to 
be the review of talent at all levels in the 
organisation through comprehensive 
performance and career assessment. 
This is designed to ensure key talent  
is identified and developed and that  
the right organisational capability exists 
to deliver on both the business unit 
strategic imperatives and the Group’s 
overall strategy. 

During the year the emphasis for 
the global HR system was on the 
development of the performance and 
succession management portal which 
allows managers to review performance 
and identify development options. This 
system was extended to key business 
units across the Group in 2012.

Talent development 
The Glanbia management development 
programme continued in 2012 with an 
education seminar held in Evanston, 
Illinois. The 25 high potential participants, 
representing all of the Group’s business 
units, were selected through the Group 
succession management process. The 
programme provides key learnings in 
strategy, leadership and operational 
excellence. The participants also 
completed a business unit project 
and presented this to both the senior 
leadership team of the relevant business 
unit and a programme evaluation team.

In addition to the Group sponsored 
development programmes, the individual 
business units have programmes tailored 
specifically to their business and people 
needs. For example, in Customised 
Premix Solutions, the emphasis was on a 
leadership development programme where 
the participants acquired new skills aligned  
to business specific goals. Customised 
Premix Solutions also launched a two year 
sales graduate programme for new recruits 
with the appropriate science qualifications. 
These graduates will train across all 
aspects of the global Customised 
Premix Solutions business. 

Glanbia has expanded its graduate 
programme and continues to foster a 
global community of young professionals 
of diverse disciplines. Key to the success of 
the programme is the rotation of graduates 
through business units where they rapidly 
learn new skills and gain invaluable 
experience of Group activities.  

The Group management conference 
was held again in 2012 with participants 
drawn from senior management teams 
across Glanbia’s global operations. The 
conference focus was the review of 
strategic imperatives for the Group and 
business units for the next three years. At 
the conference there were management 
achievement awards presented to three 
individuals, chosen from an impressive 
list of 14 nominations, by John Moloney, 
Group Managing Director and 
Liam Herlihy, Group Chairman. 

As part of the technical team, I interact with Product Development, 
Purchasing, Engineering and other departments. I am also studying 
for my Accounting and Finance Diploma as part of the Graduate 
programme, and have already completed courses in Management 
Development and Food Safety this year. 

Sarah Morris  
Food Science Graduate, Consumer Products

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Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
2

Building organisational capacity 
Group employee numbers, including 
Joint Ventures & Associates, increased 
on average by 297 people in 2012 to 
4,869 people. The most significant 
growth was in Global Nutritionals as 
these businesses continued to build 
capability to deliver their growth strategy. 

131 people joined Performance Nutrition, 
strengthening its resources to drive 
business growth and support key 
initiatives including Enterprise Resource 
Planning (SAP) implementation. 
Performance Nutrition also appointed key 
commercial executives to support the 
expansion of their business internationally 
and established sales offices in 
strategically selected locations. 

Ingredient Technologies added resources 
and complementary capabilities through 
the acquisition of Aseptic Solutions in 
Corona, California. This business unit 
also deployed a design team to plan the 
new cereal ingredients plant being built in 
South Dakota, USA, which is expected to 
be operational in mid-2013. US Cheese 
and Ingredient Technologies reorganised 
their innovation activities to ensure an 
integrated approach to the management 
of the R&D centre in Twin Falls, Idaho to 
maximise the full potential of the team. 
39 people joined Customised Premix 
Solutions during the year, mainly as a 
result of the commissioning of its new 
plant in Germany. 

The market environment in the Irish 
retail sector remains very challenging 
and as a consequence Consumer 
Foods continued with its strategic cost 
rationalisation programme. There was a 
reduction in employee numbers resulting 
from the sale of the Yoplait franchise and 
the closure of the related yogurt plant. 
In Agribusiness, resources were applied 
to emerging business development 
opportunities, including oats milling, 
feed exports and the development of 
an e-commerce platform.  

The Shared Services and Global IT 
centre in Ireland was expanded in 2012 
to support the continued integration of 
the enterprise platform activities of the 
Group, underpinning the commercial 
and operational expansion of the 
business. Planning was well advanced 
in 2012 for the establishment of a US 
shared services office, based near 
our Performance Nutrition operations 
in Aurora, Illinois. This was opened in 
February 2013 and will support the 
expansion of our US Cheese and 
Global Nutritionals businesses.

Glanbia Performance System 
The Glanbia Performance System 
(GPS), already a proven success in 
2011, continued to engage more 
employees in 2012 especially in US 
Cheese, Southwest Cheese and GIIL. 

US Cheese achieved 70% employee 
engagement in 2012 and this has 
delivered significant savings through 
‘Lean’ cost-reduction team projects. 

In GIIL excellent progress was made 
in the Ballyragget and Virginia sites in 
embedding ‘Lean’ principles as part 
of everyday work practices. This has 
yielded considerable cost efficiencies 
and savings, surpassing their 2012 cost 
reduction targets. A new programme 
of leadership development of middle 
management in GPS principles also 
commenced in GIIL.

Agribusiness also became an active 
participant in the GPS programme in 
2012 and commenced with the adoption 
of GPS principles across their supply 
chain function, resulting in savings in 
2012 and an ambitious target to build 
further on those savings in 2013.

Health & Safety 
In 2012, the Glanbia Risk Management 
System (GRMS) was introduced to 
additional sites, helping to further 
embed a strong Health & Safety culture 
across the Group. In addition to the 
independent third party auditing and a 
further improvement in Health & Safety 
scores achieved, there was a significant 
improvement in lost time incidents and 
sustained full regulatory compliance.  

Innovative solutions such as peer-to-
peer behavioural based safety, pre-task 
risk assessments and an investment in 
technology all play a part in driving the 
focus on safety and risk management. 
These initiatives are matched with a 
consistent leadership focus on improving 
safety and risk awareness across the 
Group as measured through risk based 
Health & Safety KPIs. 

Pictured at the Management Achievement 
Awards at the Glanbia management conference 
were: (L to R) Henry Corbally, Vice-Chairman;  
Jeff Williams, President/CEO US Cheese; 
Matt Healy, Site Manager Ingredient Technologies 
Canada; Paul Vernon, CEO Glanbia Cheese; 
Martin Keane, Vice-Chairman and 
Liam Herlihy, Group Chairman.

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47

 
 
 
Business review
OUR RESPONSIBILITIES

Environment

Management of our environmental 
footprint is critical to the long-term 
sustainability of our business and is a 
core element of our strategic priority 
of achieving operational excellence. 
We seek to continually improve our 
environmental performance by asking 
ourselves the question “how can we do 
more with less?”. This involves ongoing 
assessment of our manufacturing 
processes as well as our supply and 
distribution chains. In particular, we focus 
on our consumption, direct and indirect, 
of water, energy and waste. Importantly, 
this focus on environmental performance 
also benefits our financial performance 
through increased efficiency and waste 
reduction and is embedded in our GPS 
system which is being rolled out across 
the Group.  

Glanbia operates a number of 
businesses each with distinct 
characteristics. The key focus of our 
environmental efforts, in particular in 
the context of water, energy and waste 
consumption are our manufacturing 
focused businesses including US 
Cheese, Customised Premix Solutions 
and two of our strategic partnerships, 
Southwest Cheese and GIIL. All of our 
manufacturing plants associated with 
these businesses meet the highest 
regulatory standards in their respective 
jurisdictions and the 2012 environmental 
highlights for each of these businesses 
are outlined here.

US Cheese
Our wholly owned whey processing 
operations, the output of which 
is commercialised by Ingredient 
Technologies, are managed by the 
US Cheese team and therefore, from 
a manufacturing and environmental 
assessment perspective, all cheese 
and whey plants are evaluated on a 
combined basis. US Cheese includes 
three plants in total, all of which are 
located in Idaho; a cheese facility in 
Twin Falls, a cheese and whey facility in 
Gooding and a whey facility in Richfield.   

US Cheese, in 2011, was the first of 
our business units to implement the 
GPS system and continues to generate 
significant benefits from the programme. 
In 2012, energy usage per litre of milk 
processed declined by 5% while water 
usage intensity, as measured by litres 
of water consumed per litre of milk 
processed declined by 8%.   

Customised Premix Solutions 
While energy and water consumption 
by Customised Premix Solutions is 
relatively low compared to our dairy 
processing facilities, it remains a focus 
of management and 2012 was a very 
successful year in this regard. Energy 
consumption per kilogram blended fell by 
14% in 2012 which follows a 20% decline 
in 2011. Water consumption per kilogram 
blended fell by 3%.

Southwest Cheese    
Southwest Cheese operates a single 
large scale plant in Clovis, New Mexico. 
Having been commissioned in 2006 
and with a 40% capacity increase in 
2010, the plant operates at a high level 
of efficiency. Nonetheless, energy and 
water consumption remains a key focus 
of management. In 2012, energy usage 
per litre of milk processed declined by 
16% while the number of litres of water 
consumed per litre of milk processed 
declined by 11%.

Glanbia Ingredients Ireland (“GIIL”)
In 2012, GIIL, at its two processing 
facilities in Ballyragget and Virginia, 
continued to build on the significant 
progress made over recent years 
in respect of its energy and water 
consumption with declines of 1% and 
2% respectively. Other key environmental 
highlights for GIIL in the year include:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

In October 2012, the Virginia plant, 
which had been awarded the Carbon 
Trust Standard Award in December 
2011, won “Best in Relative 
Carbon Reduction 2011-12” at the 
International Carbon Trust Standard 
Bearers Conference in London.  
The concerted effort by management 
and staff at the Virginia plant has 
resulted in a 9% reduction in carbon 
emissions relative to plant output over 
the last three years. 

Following in the footsteps of our 
Virginia plant, in May 2012 the 
Ballyragget plant received the 
certificate of achievement from the 
Carbon Trust. In 2012, the Ballyragget 
plant set a target of becoming a Zero 
Waste to Landfill site. This plan is 
well underway with a 22% reduction 
in waste to landfill in 2012 and, with 
October 2012 being the first month 
in the plant’s history of  zero waste 
to landfill, this target looks likely to be  
met for the full year 2013.

Glanbia Ingredients Ireland presented with the global award for ‘Best in Relative Carbon Reduction 2011-
12, at the annual Carbon Trust Standard Bearers Conference in London. Pictured (left to right) Audrey 
O’Shea, Carbon and Sustainability Manager, Glanbia; Martin Tynan, Glanbia Virginia; Darran Messem, 
Managing Director of Certification, Carbon Trust and Danny Mulryan, Glanbia Virginia.

48

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Case Study: Glanbia Performance System

2

Glanbia Performance System (GPS) is the Group’s integrated work system 
which incorporates best practice from the global manufacturing industry 
into operational principles to deliver breakthrough results. At the heart of 
the system is the development of a zero loss culture through ‘everyone, 
everyday, learning and improving’. 

GPS was first launched in US Cheese in 2011. Following its significant 
success, it was rolled out to Southwest Cheese in late 2011 and was 
introduced to GIIL and Agribusiness in 2012. In each of these businesses 
it has made a material difference. GPS was instrumental in improving 
operational and environmental performance as well as safety, while also 
reducing costs and improving delivery to our customers. It has enabled
us to drive out waste including non value-added time, material to landfill,
lost product to the waste treatment plant, municipal drain systems or
non-premium product. The savings from those projects enable us to
pursue other elements of our strategy to create a true, fully integrated 
sustainability agenda.

While GPS is focused primarily on large-scale manufacturing businesses, 
its principles apply across the entire commercial spectrum and we continue 
to find new ways in which it can benefit our other businesses including 
Performance Nutrition and Customised Premix Solutions. 

With GPS, sustainability is not a separate initiative but is woven into the 
fabric of our everyday activities. Through GPS, we have been able to 
systematically improve the reliability of all our operations, equipment and 
processes. Glanbia views sustainability as broader than just the environment. 
Sustainability means economic success hand-in-hand with social value, in 
ways that respect the environment.

www.glanbia.com

49

Business review
OUR RESPONSIBILITIES

Our local communities 

As a nutritional solutions and cheese 
group, it is appropriate that Glanbia
is associated with a variety of health
and sports initiatives that reflect the 
breadth of our brands, the diversity
of our locations and our values as 
an organisation. 

Corporate donations  
Glanbia’s partnership with Barretstown 
in Ireland is in its fourth year. Barretstown 
is an organisation which helps children 
with serious illnesses to regain their 
confidence and self-esteem through 
therapeutic recreation and camps. Since 
the relationship began in 2008 a total 
of €1.2 million has been raised for the 
charity through employee volunteering, 
sponsorship and corporate donations.  

In the USA, Glanbia Nutritionals made
a donation to the Second Harvest 
Food Bank of Southern Wisconsin 
and to the American Red Cross. 
These contributions were to support 
food relief activities in the southwest 
region of the State of Wisconsin and 
to assist with Hurricane Sandy disaster 
relief on the east coast of the USA.  

As part of breast cancer awareness 
month, Optimum Nutrition produced 
special pink labelled tubs of 100% 
Soya Protein to benefit the Lynn Sage 
Foundation, a Chicago-based charity 
committed to discovering a cure for 
breast cancer.

Glanbia has really helped us raise awareness of Barretstown and 
the work we do here. This is really important, not just for raising 
funds but also to reach out to those families who might have a 
need to send their sick child to this wonderful, magical place.

Dee Ahearn CEO, Barretstown

Employee volunteering 
The Group aims to contribute to 
local development by supporting our 
employees as community volunteers in 
various capacities. 

Sports sponsorships 
Glanbia has a long association with the 
All-Ireland Hurling Championship through 
its sponsorship of the Kilkenny senior 
hurling team. 

Optimum Nutrition sponsorship covers 
a multitude of sports around the globe, 
from the Scottish Rugby team to the 
big wave surfing adventure athlete 
Mark Visser in Australia. The range of 
Optimum Nutrition sports is reflected 
in the diversity of the many athletes, 
Olympians, teams and sports that they 
are involved with.  

BSN sponsored Cain Velasquez 
reclaimed the UFC (Ultimate Fighting 
Championship) Heavyweight
crown.  BSN is the ‘Official Nutritional 
Supplement Provider’ of the UFC 
which is one of the fastest growing
sports in America.

In the USA, Optimum Nutrition and 
ABB sponsored the Juvenile Protective 
Association’s 5 kilometre run in Chicago’s 
Grant Park. Over 500 runners competed 
in the event dedicated to raising funds to 
support local area children and families 
in need.

During 2012 employee volunteers raised 
over €50,000 for Barretstown. Among 
the employee engagements that took 
place was the ‘Glanbia Four Peaks 
Challenge’ which took place over three 
days in September. 42 of our employees 
took part in this inaugural challenge 
to climb the highest mountain in each 
of Ireland’s four provinces. Another 
Glanbia team event was a partnership 
with the Kilkenny cycling club, Marble 
City Cyclers, for the fourth ‘Tour de 
Kilkenny’ sportive. Glanbia “Champions” 
in different offices also organised a 
number of smaller fundraising initiatives 
throughout the year. 

The 18th annual Glanbia Charity 
Challenge golf competition was the 
largest charity event held in Magic Valley, 
Idaho. 192 players from various vendors, 
customers and dairy patrons of US 
Cheese participated in this event and 
over $140,000 was raised for charities  
in the local area.  

In Springfield, Missouri “Team Glanbia” 
were the largest group participating in 
the annual Price Cutter Championship 
Fun Run and they raised funds to benefit 
Habitat for Humanity. 

Skills@Work

Through Business in the Community Ireland, 
Glanbia participates in Skills@Work – an education 
inclusion programme that partners schools with 
business. The aim of this programme is to improve 
the rate of school completion by enhancing the 
educational experience for students. In 2012, 
we partnered with Duiske College, Co Kilkenny. 
This involved Agribusiness employees working 
with students on curriculum vitae writing and 
interview skills.  

Establishing a rapport with employees from 
Glanbia opens students’ eyes to what exactly 
is involved in various jobs or careers on a 
day-to-day basis. It allows them to explore 
what may be of interest to them and give them 
a target to aim towards in terms of education.

Pat Murphy
Principal, Duiske College

50

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
GOVERNANCE

Group Chairman’s introduction to governance

Governance framework

Board of Directors and senior management

Audit Committee report

Nomination Committee report

Remuneration Committee report

Applying the Codes

Other statutory information

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities

2

52

54

55

60

63

65

83

90

93

www.glanbia.com

51

Governance
GROUP CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION TO GOVERNANCE

I am pleased to introduce the Corporate 
Governance Report for 2012 which 
explains our approach to corporate 
governance, describes how your 
Board and its committees work and 
our approach to risk management and 
internal control. 

The main function of the Board is to 
provide strong strategic guidance and 
oversight of the performance of the 
Group on behalf of shareholders. Within 
this, the Board actively considers long 
term strategy, monitors and supports the 
work of the Group Operating Executive 
and is responsible for Board and 
executive management succession. 

My role as Group Chairman is to seek to 
ensure high quality decision-making in all 
areas of strategy and performance and 
to promote and maintain high standards 
of corporate governance.

As I outlined in my statement on page 8 
the most significant development for the 
Group this year was clarification of its 
strategic approach to dairy processing 
in Ireland, following the abolition of the 
current EU milk quota regime in 2015. 
This culminated in the disposal of 60% of 
Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited (GIIL) 
to Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited 
(the “Society”), the Group’s then majority 
shareholder. The negotiations lasted 
for most of 2012 and resulted in the 
successful completion of the transaction 
in November. Overall, this required the 
highest level of corporate governance 
oversight and conduct, to ensure 
that the interests of all shareholders 
were taken account of in the decision 
making process. 

Clear divisions of accountability and
responsibility were established from the
start of the process and the Society
nominated Directors, on the Board,
abstained from all discussions, decisions
and meetings of the Board in relation to 
the Board’s decision to dispose of 60% 
of its interest in GIIL to the Society. Both 
parties also had independent advisors. 

52

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Additionally, as this was a related party 
transaction, the Society did not vote at 
the Extraordinary General Meeting of the 
Company held on 20 November 2012 to 
approve the transaction.

New Board structure by 2018
There were a number of other proposals
undertaken by the Society along with the
disposal of 60% of GIIL which will 
lead, when fully completed in March 
2013, to a reduction in the Society’s 
shareholding in the Company to 41.3%. 
As a consequence the composition of 
the Board will transition on a phased 
basis over the next five years. The most 
substantial change will be a decrease in 
the Society’s representation on the Board 
from 14 Directors to eight Directors over 
the period to and inclusive of 2018. The 
Board, together with the Nomination 
Committee, will be looking in detail over 
the next couple of years at issues such 
as Board diversity and the critical balance 
and mix of skills and experience needed 
to guide the next phase of growth for 
the Group.

Board changes 
There were a number of Board changes 
during the year. Jer Doheny joined the 
Board in May as a Society nominee, 
replacing James Gannon, also a Society 
Nominee. Brian Phelan joined the Board 
with effect from 1 January 2013 as an 
Executive Director, with responsibility 
for strategy, development and Global 
Cheese. Brian has worked with the Group 
in a variety of senior roles over the last 20 
years, most recently as Group Human 
Resources & Operations Development 
Director. Kevin Toland stepped down 
as an Executive Director and as CEO 
& President of Glanbia USA and Global 
Nutritionals at the end of the year to take 
up a role outside of the Group. 

Donard Gaynor joined the Board on 12 
March 2013. Donard retired in March 
2012 as Senior Vice President Strategy 
and Corporate Development of Beam, 
Inc., the premium spirits company listed 
on the New York Stock Exchange based 
in Chicago, Illinois.

Board evaluation
In light of the significant investment of 
the Board’s time to the disposal of 60% 
of GII, a decision was made to conduct 
an internal Board evaluation, which I 
undertook in late December/early January. 
The evaluation covered key governance 
areas such as shareholder accountability, 
strategy, risk management, Board 
composition, culture and decision-making 
and governance. A comprehensive 
analysis was then presented to the Board. 
The findings were on the whole positive 
and recommendations were aimed at 
enhancing Board effectiveness. The 
Board and each of its Committees have 
already started to make progress against 
the findings and the Board will conduct a 
review against the findings during the year.

In line with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, the Board has 
committed to undertake an external 
board evaluation during 2013.

Compliance with the Codes
Throughout 2012, the Company 
complied fully with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code and the Irish 
Corporate Governance Annex (the “Irish 
Annex”) (collectively the “Codes”) with 
the exception of the representation of 
the Society on the Board. The Board 
values corporate governance highly 
and this is reflected in our governance 
framework, which is set out as part of 
this introduction as well as principles, 
policies and practices that are applied 
every day across the organisation. This 
corporate governance section of the 
Annual Report explains how we have 
applied the main principles of the Codes 
during the financial year under review.

Directors’ remuneration
We continue to be able to retain and
recruit talented people whose
skills, experience and commitment are
critical to the success of your Company.
The Remuneration Report sets out
performance against the Annual Incentive
Plan and the Long Term Incentive Plan 
and full details can be found on pages 65
to 82. In summary, the Remuneration
Committee assessed that all targets

3

Robust, and responsive governance 
arrangements support the Group in 
the ongoing success in achieving its 
strategic objectives.

Allocation of Board and Board Committees’ time

Board

Nomination Committee

5 5

30

10

15

35

  Strategy
  Operational and financial  

performance

  Corporate development
  Governance and risk

Investor relations

  Other

20

10

30

40

  Board and committee composition
  Succession planning
  Board effectiveness
  Other

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

10

25

15

25

35

20

10

20

15

25

  Financial reporting

Internal audit
  External auditors
  Control and risk management
  Other

  Framework and policy
  Total compensation package

Incentive awards

  Long Term Incentive Plans
  Other

Liam Herlihy
Group Chairman

were achieved and Executives
have been awarded accordingly. The 
Remuneration Committee does not 
propose any changes to the Group’s 
remuneration policy for 2013.

Engaging with shareholders
The Group conducts an active Investor 
Relations programme and ongoing 
communication with our shareholder 
base is a priority of the Group. 2012 was 
a particularly busy year from an Investor 
Relations perspective driven by the 
disposal of 60% of GIIL and the related 
sale of 6% of the issued share capital of 
the Company by the Society. 

In total, senior management took part 
in more than 150 investor meetings 
during the year across the UK, Ireland, 
mainland Europe and the US. This active 
engagement with investors, combined with 
the share sale by the Society, helped to 
broaden the understanding of the business 
amongst investors and facilitated further 
diversification of the shareholder base.  

The expected distribution of 7% of the 
Company’s shares to Society members by 
the Society on 14 March 2013 will further 
expand the free float for the Company’s 
shares to 59%. In this context, 2013 
will be another important year from an 
Investor Relations perspective and we look 
forward to continued open and transparent 
dialogue with our shareholder base.

Annual General Meeting
The 2013 Annual General Meeting will be 
held on 21 May 2013 and I look forward to 
meeting those shareholders who are able 
to attend and answering any questions 
they may have on these governance 
reports and other matters covered by the 
resolutions to be put to the meeting. I am 
also available to shareholders at any time 
to discuss any matters they wish to raise.

Yours sincerely,

Liam Herlihy
Group Chairman

www.glanbia.com 53

 
 
 
 
 
Governance
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK

Governance framework

Board of Directors and Secretary

Non-
Executive 
Chairman

Two 
Non-Executive  
Vice-Chairmen

Eleven Directors  
nominated by  
Glanbia Co-operative  
Society Limited

Five Non-Executive 
Directors including  
the Senior Independent 
Director

Three Executive  
Directors and 
Group Secretary

Board 
Committees

Audit Committee
Key activities include 
review of financial 
statements and 
Auditors’ independence, 
internal control and risk 
management systems, 
and the effectiveness of 
the Internal Audit function.

Nomination Committee
Key activities include making 
recommendations on the appointment 
of the Group Chairman, Vice-Chairmen 
and Non-Executive Directors, 
planning for the orderly succession
of Directors and review of the 
independence and time commitment
of Non-Executive Directors.

Remuneration 
Committee
Key activities include 
review of Executive 
Directors and other senior 
executives salaries and 
benefits, approval of Annual 
Incentive targets and Long 
Term Incentive Plan share 
awards.

Senior 
Management

Group Operating 
Executive
Key activities include 
monitoring performance 
and making strategic 
recommendations to 
the Board. This forum 
is also the Group Risk 
Committee.

Risk Management
The Board has ultimate responsibility for risk, 
which includes the Group’s risk governance 
structure and maintaining appropriate internal 
controls. The Audit Committee has responsibility 
for reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s 
internal control and risk management systems. 

Group Management Committee
The Group Management Committee brings together 
business unit CEOs and the Group Operating 
Executive and has responsibility for delivery of 
Glanbia’s annual business plans and strategy.

Group Senior Leadership Team
This team brings together the Group Operating 
Executive, Group Management Committee members, 
senior business unit teams and Group functional 
heads. The focus is to drive shared understanding of 
Glanbia’s goals and objectives and the role of each 
business unit in delivering the annual business plan 
and strategy and to build on Group wide capabilities, 
initiatives and collaboration opportunities.

More information 
Group Managing Director’s review 

Segmental performance 

Group Finance Director’s review 
Risk management 

Audit Committee report 

Nomination Committee report 

Remuneration Committee report 

10

29

34
40

60

63

65

54

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Governance
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 

3

Group Chairman and Vice Chairmen

Liam Herlihy 
Group Chairman

Martin Keane 
Vice-Chairman

Henry Corbally 
Vice-Chairman

Martin Keane (aged 57), Vice-Chairman 
was appointed to the Board on 24 
May 2006 and has served six full years 
on the Board. He was nominated for 
appointment by Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Limited. Martin farms at Errill, 
Portlaoise, Co. Laois and has completed 
the ICOS Co-operative Leadership 
Programme. Martin is Vice President of 
Irish Co-operative Organisation Society 
Limited and a board member of ICS 
Europaks Limited. He is a former director 
of Co-operative Animal Health Limited.

Member: Audit Committee/
Remuneration Committee. 

Henry Corbally (aged 58), Vice-Chairman 
was appointed to the Board on 9 June 
1999 and has served 13 full years 
on the Board. He was nominated for 
appointment by Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Limited. Henry farms at 
Kilmainhamwood, Kells, Co. Meath and 
holds a certificate of Merit in Corporate 
Governance from University College Cork 
(‘UCC’). He is a former vice-chairman of 
the National Dairy Council.

Member: Audit Committee/
Remuneration Committee.

Liam Herlihy (aged 61), Group Chairman 
was appointed to the Board on 11 
September 1997 and has served 15 
full years on the Board. He was 
nominated for appointment by Glanbia 
Co-operative Society Limited. Liam farms 
at Headborough, Knockanore, Tallow, 
Co. Waterford and has completed 
the Institute of Directors Development 
Programme (2006) and holds a certificate 
of merit in Corporate Governance from 
University College Dublin (‘UCD’). He 
is a director of The Irish Dairy Board 
Co-operative Limited and is a former 
director of Irish Co-operative Organisation 
Society Limited.

Chair: Nomination Committee
Member: Audit Committee/
Remuneration Committee 

Key matters reserved to the Board

(cid:2)(cid:3) Group strategy and business plans, including responsibility for the overall leadership of the Group.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Approval of the Group’s strategic plan, oversight of the Group’s operations and review of performance in the light of our 

strategy, objectives, business plans and budgets, and ensuring that any necessary corrective action is taken.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Acquisitions, disposals and other transactions outside delegated limits. 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Financial reporting and controls, including approval of the half-yearly report, interim management statements and preliminary 
announcement of the final results, approval of the annual report and financial statements, approval of any significant changes 
in accounting policies or practices, and ensuring maintenance of appropriate internal control and risk management systems.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Capital expenditure, including the annual approval of the capital expenditure budgets and any material changes to them in line 

with the Group wide policy on capital expenditure.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Dividend policy, including the annual review of our dividend policy and declaration of the interim dividend and recommendation 

of the final dividend.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Shareholder documentation, including approval of resolutions and corresponding documentation to be put to shareholders 

and approval of all press releases concerning matters decided by the Board.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Key business policies, including approval of the remuneration and treasury policies.

Pictured left to right: 
Martin Keane,
Liam Herlihy and 
Henry Corbally.

55

 
Governance
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Executive Directors and Group Secretary

since she joined the Group in 1992.  
Prior to joining the Group, she worked 
with PricewaterhouseCoopers in Dublin 
and Sydney, Australia. Siobhán graduated 
from UCD with a B.Comm. in 1984 
and obtained a postgraduate Diploma 
in Professional Accounting in 1985. 
She is also a fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Ireland.

Brian Phelan
Group Development and 
Global Cheese Director 

Brian Phelan (aged 46), was appointed 
to the Board on 1 January 2013 as 
Group Development and Global Cheese 
Director with responsibility for strategy,  
development and Global Cheese. Brian 
was previously Group Human Resources 
& Operations Development Director (2004 
to 2012) where he had responsibility for 
Global HR, Group Purchasing and Group 
Business Services. In addition he had 
responsibility for Glanbia’s Nutricima Joint 
Venture and was the Chairman of our 
Glanbia Cheese Joint Venture, which he 
retains as part of his new role. Prior to 
this he was CFO of the Consumer Foods 
Division. He has also worked in Glanbia 
Ingredients in Ireland and the USA. Prior 
to joining the Group in 1993 he worked 
with KPMG. He graduated from UCC with 
a B.Comm. in 1989 and he is also a fellow 
of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 
in Ireland. 

John Moloney
Group Managing Director 

John Moloney (aged 58), is Group 
Managing Director since 2001, having 
been appointed to the Board on 11 
September 1997. He has served 15 
full years on the Board. He joined the 
Group in 1987 and has held a number of 
senior management positions including 
Chief Executive of Food Ingredients and 
Agribusiness. He was appointed Deputy 
Group Managing Director in 2000 and 
subsequently assumed the responsibilities 
of Group Managing Director in 2001. 
Prior to joining the Group, he worked 
with the Department of Agriculture, Food 
and Forestry and in the meat industry in 
Ireland. John is a non-executive director 
of DCC plc since 2009 and a Council 
Member of the Irish Business and 
Employers Confederation. He joined the 
Board of Greencore Group plc as a non-
executive director in February 2013. He 
graduated from UCD with a B. Ag.Sc. in 
1978 and was awarded an MBA in 1988 
from NUIG. During 2011, he was awarded 
an honorary Doctor of Science degree 
from UCD.

Siobhán Talbot
Group Finance Director 

Siobhán Talbot (aged 49), was appointed 
as Group Finance Director on 1 July 2009 
and has served three full years on the 
Board. Siobhán was appointed Deputy 
Group Finance Director in June 2005 
and held the position of Group Finance 
Director Designate from March 2009. She 
was formerly Group Secretary and also 
held a number of senior finance positions 

Michael Horan
Group Secretary 

Michael Horan (aged 48), was appointed 
Group Secretary on 9 June 2005, having 
previously held the position of Group 
Financial Controller since June 2002. 
He joined the Glanbia Group in 1998 as 
Financial Controller of the Fresh Pork 
business in Ireland. Michael previously 
worked with Almarai Company Limited in 
Saudi Arabia and BDO Simpson Xavier. 
He graduated from National University of 
Ireland, Galway (NUIG) with a B.Comm. in 
1985. He is also a fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants in Ireland.

Kevin Toland
Kevin Toland (aged 47), resigned from 
Glanbia plc on 5 January 2013 having 
served ten years on the Board. He joined 
Glanbia in 1999 and held the position 
of CEO and President of Glanbia USA 
& Global Nutritionals at the time of his 
resignation.

Pictured left to 
right: Brian Phelan, 
Siobhán Talbot, 
John Moloney and 
Michael Horan.

56

Governance
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

3

Paul Haran
Non-Executive Director

Paul Haran (aged 55), was appointed 
to the Board on 9 June 2005 and has 
served seven full years on the Board. 
He is a director of a number of Irish 
companies including the Mater Private 
Hospital, the UCD Michael Smurfit 
Graduate School of Business and the 
Irish Insurance Federation. He also chairs 
Edward Dillon & Co. He is a former 
director of Bank of Ireland, the Road 
Safety Authority, the Institute of Public 
Administration and the Qualifications 
Authority of Ireland. He retired at the 
end of 2004 as Secretary General of 
the Department of Enterprise, Trade 
and Employment after a public sector 
career of almost 30 years. He graduated 
from Trinity College Dublin with a B.Sc. 
in Computer Science and also has an 
M.Sc. in Public Sector Analysis and an 
Honorary Doctorate of Law, all from 
Trinity College Dublin.

Member: Audit Committee /Nomination 
Committee/Remuneration Committee.

Non-Executive Directors

John Callaghan
Senior Independent Director

John Callaghan (aged 70), was 
appointed to the Board on 13 January 
1998 and has served 15 full years on the 
Board. He is a director of a number of 
Irish companies including Topaz Energy 
Group and ACC Bank plc. Former 
positions he has held include Managing 
Partner of KPMG (Ireland) (1983 to 
1991), Chief Executive and director of 
Fyffes plc (1991 to 1993), non-executive 
director Esat Telecommunications 
Limited (1994 to 2000), non-executive 
director/chairman of First Active plc 
(1993 to 2004) and non-executive 
director of Rabobank Ireland plc (1994 
to 2012). He is a fellow of the Institute of 
Chartered Accountants and the Institute 
of Bankers, an associate member of 
the Institute of Taxation and a former 
president of the Institute of Directors. 

Chair: Audit Committee
Member: Nomination Committee/ 
Remuneration Committee.

Jerry Liston
Non-Executive Director

Jerry Liston (aged 72), was appointed 
to the Board on 10 June 2002 and has 
served ten full years on the Board. He is 
a former Chief Executive of United Drug 
plc (1974 to 2000). He commenced his 
career with PJ Carrolls where he was 
responsible for brand management, 
following which he joined Warner 
Lambert Pharmaceuticals and became 
General Manager Ireland until his 
appointment as Chief Executive of 
United Drug plc in 1974. 

He is also a past executive chairman of 
the Michael Smurfit Graduate School 
of Business (2000 to 2005) and past 
chairman of the Irish Management 
Institute, Kevin Broderick Limited, Balcas 
Timber Limited, BWG Group Limited and 
the Irish Aviation Authority, and a former 
director of NTR. He graduated from UCD 
with a B.A. (Economics) in 1961, studied 
Law at King’s Inn in 1962 and was called 
to the Irish Bar. Jerry was awarded an 
MBA in 1968. 

Chair: Remuneration Committee
Member: Audit Committee/Nomination 
Committee.

William Murphy
Non-Executive Director

William Murphy (aged 67), was appointed 
to the Board on 1 June 1989 and has 
served 23 full years on the Board. He 
served as Deputy Managing Director 
from 2001 to 2005 having joined the 
Group in 1977 and held a number of 
senior management positions. Prior 
to joining the Group he worked with 
the Irish Forestry Department, Cargill 
International and the Irish Farming 
Association. He is chairman of the 
National University of Ireland Maynooth 
Outreach Kilkenny Programme and 
resigned as a director of Aryzta plc at 
the end of 2012. He is also a director 
of a number of unlisted companies. He 
graduated from UCD with a B.Comm. 
in 1972.

Pictured left to right: 
John Callaghan, 
Jerry Liston, William Murphy, 
and Paul Haran

www.glanbia.com 57

Governance
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Non-Executive Directors
Directors nominated by Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited

Glanbia plc was formed in 1997 as a result of the merger of Avonmore Foods plc and Waterford Foods plc. As part of the merger, 
Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited retains a major shareholding in Glanbia plc and nominates from its Board of Directors, which is 
elected on a three-year basis, 14 Non-Executive Directors for appointment to the Board of Glanbia plc. This will reduce to eight by the 
end of 2018, more details of which is set out in the Nomination Committee report. All of the Directors nominated for appointment by 
Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited are full time farmers who have significant expertise of the dairy and agricultural industry.

William Carroll (aged 47), 
was appointed to the Board 
on 26 May 2011 and has 
served one full year on 
the Board.

Jer Doheny (aged 58), 
was appointed to the Board 
on 29 May 2012 and has 
served less than one year 
on the Board.

David Farrell (aged 63), 
was appointed to the Board 
on 26 May 2011 and has 
served one full year on 
the Board.

Patrick Gleeson2 (aged 51), 
was appointed to the Board 
on 24 May 2006 and has 
served six full years on the 
Board. He is also a member 
of the Audit Committee since 
26 July 2011.

Brendan Hayes1 (aged 
52), was appointed to the 
Board on 29 June 2010 and 
has served two full years on 
the Board.

Michael Keane (aged 60), 
was re-appointed to the 
Board on 29 June 2010 and 
has served two full years 
on the Board in the current 
term. He previously served 
two full years on the Board.

Matthew Merrick2 (aged 
61), was appointed to the 
Board on 9 June 2005 
and has served seven full 
years on the Board. He is 
also a member of the Audit 
Committee since 26 July 
2011.

John Murphy1 (aged 50), 
was appointed to the Board 
on 29 June 2010 and has 
served two full years on 
the Board. He also sits on 
the National Dairy Council 
Board.

Patrick Murphy (aged 54), 
was appointed to the Board 
on 26 May 2011 and has 
served one full year on 
the Board.

Eamon Power (aged 58), 
was re-appointed to the 
Board on 26 May 2011 and 
has served one full year on 
the Board in the current 
term. He previously served 
nine years on the Board.

Robert Prendergast1 
(aged 51), was appointed to 
the Board on 28 May 2008 
and has served four full 
years on the Board.

1  Completed the UCC Diploma in  
  Corporate Direction.
2  Completed the UCD Diploma in  
  Corporate Governance.

58

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Governance
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Business Unit Chief Executive Officers

3

Colm Eustace 
CEO Agribusiness

Colin Gordon 
CEO Consumer Products

Colm Eustace (B. Ag. Sc., C. Dip. AF., 
MBA) (aged 51), is Chief Executive of 
Agribusiness since 2006. He joined the 
Group in 1985 and has held a number 
of senior positions since 1997 within 
Agribusiness. He is a director of Co-
operative Animal Health Limited.

Colin Gordon (BBS, MBS, FMII) (aged 
51), is Chief Executive of Consumer 
Products since his appointment to the 
Group in 2006. He previously worked with 
C&C Group plc where he held a number 
of senior positions, including Managing 
Director of C&C (Ireland) Limited. Colin 
is currently a member of the Consumer 
Foods Board of Bord Bia and chairman 
of the Food and Drink Industry Ireland 
of the Irish Business and Employers 
Confederation.

Raimund C. Hoenes 
CEO Customised Premix Solutions

Raimund Hoenes (Ph.D., M.Sc.) (aged 
46), is Chief Executive of Customised 
Premix Solutions. He joined the Group in 
2008 and was appointed Chief Executive 
of Customised Premix Solutions in 2009. 
He previously worked in a variety of senior 
roles in the ingredients sector in several 
countries.

Hugh McGuire 
CEO Performance Nutrition

Hugh McGuire (M.Sc., Dip. Finance) 
(aged 42), is Chief Executive of Glanbia 
Performance Nutrition. He joined the 
Group in 2003 and was appointed as 
Chief Executive of Performance Nutrition 
in 2008. He previously worked for 
McKinsey & Company as a consultant 
across a range of industry sectors. 
Prior to this he worked in the consumer 
products industry with Nestlé and Leaf.

Jerry O’Dea 
CEO and President Ingredient 
Technologies

Jerry O’Dea (B. Sc. Dy., MBA) (age 53), is 
President and Chief Executive of Glanbia 
Nutritionals Ingredient Technologies. He 
joined the Group in 1981 and has held 
a number of senior positions including 
General Manager of Glanbia Ingredients 
USA and President of Glanbia Nutritionals. 
He was appointed Chief Executive 
of Glanbia Nutritionals Ingredient 
Technologies in 2008.

Jeff Williams 
CEO and President US Cheese

Jeff Williams (B.A., MBA) (aged 56), 
is President and Chief Executive of 
US Cheese and has management 
responsibilities for the Group’s Joint 
Venture, Southwest Cheese. He joined 
the Group in 1989 and has held many 
positions in the US Cheese business 
including Chief Operations Officer and 
Executive Vice President. Jeff was 
appointed President and Chief Executive 
of US Cheese in 2005. He previously 
worked for six years in the banking 
industry.

More information 
Segmental performance Dairy Ireland 

Segmental performance US Cheese  

& Global Nutritionals 

Segmental performance Joint Ventures  

& Associates 

32

30

33

www.glanbia.com 59

As the role of audit committees has continued to evolve 
it has become increasingly important for the Committee 
to remain up to date and aware of changes in its 
responsibilities and to ensure best practice guidelines 
are implemented in line with regulatory requirements. 
This will be a key focus for the Committee in 2013.

The Committee is satisfied that the Board 
maintains sound risk management and 
internal controls.

Governance 
The Committee consists of eight 
Non-Executive Directors of whom three 
members constitute a quorum and was 
in place throughout 2012. Each of the 
members of the Committee is considered 
by the Board to be independent in 
judgement and character. Membership 
of the Committee is reviewed annually 
by the Chairman of the Committee and 
the Group Chairman who recommend 
new appointments to the Nomination 
Committee for onward recommendation 
to the Board. 

The Group Secretary acts as secretary 
to the Committee.

The members of the Audit Committee 
are outlined below:

Members

John Callaghan (FCA, FIB) (Committee 
Chairman)

Liam Herlihy (Group Chairman)

Martin Keane (Vice-Chairman)

Henry Corbally (Vice-Chairman)

Patrick Gleeson

Paul Haran (B.Sc., M.Sc.)

Jerry Liston (B.A., MBA)

Matthew Merrick

 For further details on the Directors 

go to pages 55 to 58.

Key roles & responsibilities

Financial reporting 
(cid:2)(cid:3) Review the draft financial 

statements prior to Board approval.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Review the appropriateness 

of accounting policies and any 
significant financial reporting issues.

Whistleblowing and fraud
(cid:2)(cid:3) Review the arrangements for 

employees to raise concerns, the 
procedures for fraud prevention 
and detection and ensure that 
they allow for investigation and 
appropriate follow up.

Internal controls and risk 
management system
(cid:2)(cid:3) Review and evaluate the 

effectiveness of the key financial 
and non-financial internal controls 
and risk management systems.

Internal Audit
(cid:2)(cid:3) Review the Internal Audit plan, the 

reports issued and the effectiveness 
of the Internal Audit function.

External audit
(cid:2)(cid:3) Agree the approach, scope and 
terms of engagement of the 
external audit.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Assess the effectiveness of the 

external audit.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Review the Auditor’s independence 
and the provision of non-audit 
services.

  The full terms of reference of the 

Audit Committee can be found on 
the Group’s website www.glanbia.
com or can be obtained from the 
Group Secretary.

Governance
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

John Callaghan  
Audit Committee Chairman

I am pleased to present the Audit 
Committee report for 2012. 

During the year, the Audit Committee 
continued to focus on the operating 
effectiveness of the Group’s risk 
management and internal control 
systems, Group financial performance 
and reporting controls, the effectiveness 
of the internal and external audit 
processes and the Group’s compliance 
with best practice governance 
requirements. 

The Audit committee structures its work 
plan to ensure its key responsibilities and 
duties are fulfilled while allowing sufficient 
time to consider and address new or 
evolving risk or regulatory exposures.

As a committee, we are also keen to 
ensure Group senior management 
have considered fully the risks their 
business areas face, how these risks 
are being managed and that they do 
not exceed the Board’s appetite or 
tolerance levels. During the year the 
Committee and Board received a 
number of presentations from business 
unit senior management and Group 
functional heads which helped facilitate 
real engagement between Committee 
members and management.

The Committee reviews and comments 
on both the financial and non-financial 
information contained in the Group’s 
annual report. One purpose of this is to 
confirm that the annual report presents 
a fair, balanced and understandable 
assessment of the Group’s position and 
prospects and provides the information 
necessary for shareholders to assess 
the Group’s performance, business 
model and strategy. The Committee is 
satisfied that the information provided is 
fair, balanced and understandable and 
continues to evolve in line with regulatory 
and best practice guidance.

60

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

  
Activities
The Audit Committee’s role includes the 
oversight, monitoring and evaluation of 
the following key areas:

Financial reporting
The Committee reviewed and challenged 
(where appropriate):

the half-yearly report, interim 
management statements, 
preliminary announcement of final 
results, this Annual Report and 
financial statements;

Internal controls and risk 
management system
The Committee reviewed and evaluated 
the effectiveness of the Group’s key 
financial and non-financial internal 
controls and risk management systems 
through the receipt and review of the 
following:

(cid:2)(cid:3) quarterly reports outlining the key 

financial, strategic, operational and 
regulatory risks faced by the Group 
and the effectiveness of mitigating 
controls in managing risk;

the appropriateness of the Group’s 
accounting policies;

(cid:2)(cid:3)

a report from the following Group 
functional heads: 

the significant financial reporting 
issues, estimates and judgements 
which included:

–  Food Safety and Quality, with 
regard to the Glanbia Quality 
System (GQS); 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

– 

– 

the accounting treatment of and 
disclosures related to the disposal 
of 60% of Glanbia Ingredients 
Ireland Limited to Glanbia 
Co-operative Society Limited 
(the ‘Society’); and

the acquisition of Aseptic 
Solutions USA Ventures LLC, the 
US beverage and co-packer, on 
26 July 2012. The Committee 
considered the accounting 
disclosures in relation to the 
acquisition described in note 36 
Business Combinations and the 
Annual Report and deemed these 
disclosures to be appropriate.

  For all financial reporting issues 

included within the assessment of going 
concern please see page 92.

Whistleblowing and fraud
The Committee reviewed:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

the Group’s arrangements for 
its employees to raise concerns, 
in confidence, about possible 
wrongdoing in financial reporting or 
other matters; and

the Group’s procedures for fraud 
prevention and detection to ensure 
that these arrangements allow for 
proportionate and independent 
investigation of such matters and 
appropriate follow-up action.

– 

– 

the Group Secretary with regard 
to the operational site risk reviews 
via the Glanbia Risk Management 
System (GRMS); and

the Group General Manager 
/ Legal Affairs on key Group 
legal risks.

(cid:2)(cid:3) bi-annual internal management 
representation letter process 
which is designed to assess the 
effectiveness of internal controls over 
financial reporting;

(cid:2)(cid:3) bi-annual control self assessment 

process which is designed to assess 
internal control and fraud prevention 
procedures;

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

reports from the Auditors and Group 
Internal Audit, in order to assess 
the quality and effectiveness of 
the internal control system. These 
included reports on any key matters 
arising from the statutory audit in 
relation to the financial reporting 
process and the Group’s Internal 
Audit function on the work undertaken 
in reviewing and auditing the control 
environment; and

assessment of the effectiveness 
of the Group’s internal controls in 
accordance with the Turnbull and 
Financial Reporting Council (FRC) 
guidance and reviewed and approved 
the related disclosures in the Annual 
Report.

These reports not only allow the 
Committee to identify risks but allow 
for their assessment and the control 
of their financial impact through the 
design, operation and monitoring by 
management of appropriate internal 
control systems.

 You can find out more about the Risk 

Management framework on page 42.

3

Internal Audit
The Committee:
(cid:2)(cid:3)

reviewed the effectiveness of the 
Group’s Internal Audit function 
including its terms of reference, 
resources, experience and expertise;

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

approved the Internal Audit plan for 
2012 based on a Group risk profile 
assessment across the key financial, 
operational and regulatory risks; 

reviewed the output from the Internal 
Audit programme during the year 
and considered progress against the 
programme;

ensured that the Group Internal 
Auditor has direct access to 
the Group Chairman and to the 
Committee and is accountable to the 
Committee; and

(cid:2)(cid:3) met with the Group Internal Auditor 

without management being present, 
to discuss the remit of Internal Audit 
and any issues arising therefrom.

External audit
The Committee agreed the approach 
and scope of the audit work to be 
undertaken by the Auditors, which 
included planned levels of materiality, key 
risks to the accounts, confirmation of the 
Auditors independence, the proposed 
audit fee, the Group’s processes for 
disclosing information to the Auditors 
and approving the terms of engagement 
for the audit. 

The Committee ensured that the Auditors 
had direct access to the Chairman of the 
Committee and the Group Chairman. 

Key to the Committee’s confidence in 
the Group’s financial reporting processes 
and systems of internal control is the 
effectiveness of the Auditors. 

The Committee reviewed the findings 
of the Auditors and assessed the 
effectiveness of the audit process and 
noted that:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

the Auditors met the agreed audit plan 
and addressed any issues/risks that 
arose during the audit;

the Auditors were robust and 
perceptive in their handling of the 
key accounting and audit judgments 
identified, in responding to questions 
from the Committee and in their 
commentary where appropriate on 
the systems of internal control;

(cid:2)(cid:3) positive feedback was received from 
Group senior management in relation 
to the conduct of the audit; and

www.glanbia.com 61

Governance
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

(cid:2)(cid:3)

the content of the management letter 
indicated a good understanding of the 
Group’s business.

Section 160(2) of the Companies Act, 
1963 provides that the auditor of an 
Irish company shall be automatically 
re-appointed at a company’s annual 
general meeting unless the auditor has 
given notice in writing of his unwillingness 
to be re-appointed or a resolution has 
been passed at that meeting appointing 
someone else or providing expressly 
that the incumbent auditor shall not be 
re-appointed. In this respect, Irish 
company law differs from the 
requirements that apply in other 
jurisdictions, for example in the UK, 
where auditors of a public company must 
be re-appointed annually by shareholders 
at the annual general meeting. The 
Auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
are willing to continue in office. 
Accordingly, the Directors have not 
proposed a resolution to re-appoint 
PricewaterhouseCoopers as such a 
resolution can have no effect.

Relationship with the Auditors 
The Committee’s policy is to manage its 
relationship with the Auditors to ensure 
that their independence is maintained. 
A formal Auditor Relationship and 
Independence Policy is in place with 
regard to the provision of non-audit 
services which recognises that certain 
work of a non-audit nature is best 
undertaken by the Auditors. 

The aim of the policy, which is reviewed 
annually, is to support and safeguard 
the objectivity and independence of 
the Auditors. The policy does this by 
prohibiting the provision (by the Auditors) 
of services such as financial information 
systems design and implementation, 
internal audit services or legal services. 

The Auditors may provide audit and 
certain audit related services provided 
that any individual audit related service 
to be undertaken by the Auditors to 
a value in excess of €100,000 does 
not impair their independence and is 
approved in advance by the Chairman of 
the Committee. The Committee performs 
an annual review of the schedule of non-
audit services authorised and the level 
of fees paid. Fees paid to the Auditors 
for statutory audit, other assurance 
services, tax advisory services and other 
services are analysed in note 6 to the 
financial statements. The main non-audit 
related services provided by the Auditors 
during the year were in respect of due 
diligence work for potential acquisitions, 
tax advice in relation to the dairy 
processing agreements with the Society 
and broader Group tax related advice. 
The Auditors were considered to be best 
placed to provide these services and the 
Committee reviewed the steps to ensure 
that the non-audit services would not 
impair their independence. 

As part of its responsibilities, the 
Committee reviews the independence of 
the Auditors (who as part of the process 
have confirmed their independence in 
writing) and the amount and nature of 
non-audit work they perform on an 
annual basis. 

Their independence is also displayed 
through their challenge to management.

Additionally, the Auditors rotate their lead 
audit engagement partner at minimum 
at least every five years as required by 
their own rules and by regulatory bodies. 
Rotation ensures a fresh review without 
sacrificing industry knowledge. 

The Committee is satisfied the Auditors 
remain independent.

Going concern 
The Committee reviewed the 
effectiveness of the process undertaken 
by the Directors to evaluate going 
concern, including the analysis 
supporting the going concern statement 
and disclosures in the financial 
statements, and were satisfied that a 
robust assessment had been made.

 Further detail in respect of 

this is given on page 92.

Review of Committee performance 
The Board and Committee assessed 
its performance, covering terms of 
reference, independence, interaction 
between the Committee and Internal 
Audit and Auditors and Group senior 
management, the clarity with which the 
role of the Committee is understood, the 
challenging by the Committee of critical 
accounting policies and judgements and 
the responsiveness of the Committee 
to issues raised by the Auditors. The 
composition of the Committee, the 
procedures and processes undertaken 
and the contribution of the Committee 
were also assessed. As a result of the 
assessment, the Committee is satisfied 
that it is functioning effectively and that it 
has met its terms of reference. 

On behalf of the Audit Committee

2012 Committee meeting attendance
Attendance at scheduled Committee meetings during the year ended 29 December 2012

Member 

Appointed

Number of full years 
on the Committee

2012 meeting 
attendance

John Callaghan  
Audit Committee Chairman

J Callaghan

13 Jan 1998 

L Herlihy 

Mn Keane 

H Corbally 

P Gleeson 

P Haran

J Liston 

8 June 2001

29 June 2010

7 July 2005

26 July 2011

9 June 2005

10 June 2002

M Merrick

26 July 2011 

62

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

15

11

2

7

1

7

10

1

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

4/4

Governance
NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT

3

Liam Herlihy
Nomination Committee Chairman

The current composition and size of the
Board reflects the historical shareholding 
and relationship of the Company with 
Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited 
(the “Society”). During 2012, the Society 
gained approval from its members to 
reduce its majority shareholding as part 
of a series of transactions related to the 
disposal of 60% of Glanbia Ingredients 
Ireland Limited to the Society.

The Society currently owns 48.3%
of the issued share capital of the
Company and this will reduce to 41.3%
upon finalisation of a share spin-out
to its members, which is expected
to be completed in March 2013.
As a consequence of the change in
Society ownership of the Company, the
Society and the Board have agreed the
following changes, which will impact the
composition and size of the Board in the
coming years:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

for the years 2013 to 2015 (inclusive) 
the number of Society Nominee 
Directors on the Board will continue to 
be 14 members;

for 2016 and 2017, the number of 
Society Nominee Directors on the 
Board will reduce to 10 members;

for 2018 and subsequent years the 
number of Society Nominee Directors 
on the Board will reduce to eight 
members;

the Group Chairman of the Company 
will be a Society Nominee until 2020; 
and 

up to eight of the Directors on the 
Board will be composed of Executive 
Directors and Non-Executive 
Directors who are independent of the 
Society. 

The Committee focused on Board composition and 
refreshment during 2012 with the appointment of a new 
Executive Director and non-Executive Director.  This 
theme will continue into 2013.

In addition, if the number of non-Society 
Nominees on the Board changes, the 
number of Society Nominees on the 
Board set out above will change on a 
pro rata basis. Further if the Society’s 
shareholding in the Company falls 
below 40% of the issued share capital, 
discussions will take place regarding 
a further reduction in the size of the 
Society’s representation on the Board.

These changes in Board composition 
open up the opportunity to progress 
initiatives such as addressing diversity 
on the Board, including the formulation 
of a policy on Board refreshment and 
renewal, and creating robust succession 
plans to safeguard the Group’s future 
performance. The Nomination Committee 
will play a key role in these activities. 

Governance 
The Committee was in place throughout 
2012. Liam Herlihy, the Group Chairman, 
has been Chairman of the Committee 
since 2008. 

The Committee comprises four Non-
Executive Directors, of whom two 
members constitute a quorum. The 
Group Secretary acts as secretary to 
the Committee. 

When dealing with any matters 
concerning his membership of the 
Board, the Group Chairman will absent 
himself from meetings of the Committee 
as required and such meetings will 
accordingly be chaired by the Senior 
Independent Director, John Callaghan. 

Members 

Liam Herlihy (Committee Chairman) 

John Callaghan (FCA, FIB) 

Paul Haran (B.Sc., M.Sc.) 

Jerry Liston (B.A., MBA)

 For further details of the Directors 

go to pages 55 to 58.

Key responsibilities 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Making recommendations to the 
Board on the appointment and 
re-appointment of Directors. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Planning for the orderly 

succession of new Directors 
to the Board. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Keeping under review the 
leadership needs of the 
Group both executive and 
non-executive, with a view to 
ensuring the continued ability of 
the Group to compete effectively 
in the market place. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Recommending to the Board the 
membership and chairmanship 
of the Audit and Remuneration 
Committees respectively. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Keeping the extent of Directors’ 

other interests under review to 
ensure that the effectiveness of 
the Board is not compromised. 

 The full terms of reference 
of the Nomination Committee 
can be found on the Group’s 
website www.glanbia.com 
or can be obtained from the 
Group Secretary.

Activities 
The principal activities undertaken 
by the Committee in 2012 are set 
out below. 

Appointment of Non-Executive
Director of the Company
During 2012, the Committee 
recommended the appointment 
of a new Non-Executive Director, 
Jer Doheny to the Board. The 
Committee noted his nomination 
by the Society, the experience 
and suitability of Mr. Doheny and 
recommended his appointment to 
the Board of the Company which 
was subsequently approved by 
the Board.

www.glanbia.com 63

 
Governance
NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The committee did not use an external 
search consultancy or open advertising 
for the appointment of the new Non-
Executive Director as he was nominated 
by the board of the Society for 
appointment to the Board

Appointment of Executive Director
of the Company
During 2012, the Committee 
recommended, following the notice 
of the departure of Kevin Toland, the 
appointment of Brian Phelan as an 
Executive Director. Strong succession 
planning within the Group had 
identified Brian Phelan’s suitability for 
appointment as an Executive Director 
at the appropriate time. Accordingly, 
Brian Phelan was appointed as an 
Executive Director, with responsibility 
for strategy, development and Global 
Cheese effective from 1 January 2013. 
He will retire and offer himself for election 
by shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting to be held on 21 May 2013. 
Brian has worked with the Group in a 
variety of senior roles over the last 20 
years, most recently as Group HR /
Operations Development Director and 
in this role he has led significant change 
and development initiatives across the 
Group in HR, Group Business Services 
as well as within the Glanbia Cheese 
and Nutricima joint ventures. He was 
previously Chief Financial Officer of the 
Consumer Foods Division, Financial 
Controller of Dairy Ingredients Ireland and 
worked in various Glanbia US operations.

Composition of the Board
of Directors
During the course of the year, the 
Committee considered the composition 
of the Board and concluded that it was 
an appropriate time to appoint a Non-
Executive Director with international 
experience and steps were initiated in 
a search for an appropriate candidate. 

This involved the preparation of a short 
list of candidates, interviews/meetings 
with members of the Committee 
and a comprehensive due diligence 
exercise including satisfying itself to 
the candidate’s independence. A 
recommendation was made to the Board 
of Directors on 12 March 2013 and 
the Board approved the appointment 
of Donard Gaynor as a Non-Executive 
Director effective 12 March 2013.

The Committee acknowledged that:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

John Callaghan had served on the 
Board for 15 full years;

Jerry Liston had served on the Board 
for 10 full years;

(cid:2)(cid:3) William Murphy, who retired as 

Deputy Group Managing Director 
in September 2005, remains on the 
Board as a Non-Executive Director; 
and

The Committee did not use an external 
search consultancy or open advertising 
for the appointment of Donard as it was 
not deemed necessary.

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Re-appointment of Directors 
The Committee recommended to the 
Board that all the Directors of the Board 
be put forward for re-appointment by 
the shareholders of the Company at the 
2012 Annual General Meeting. 

Review of Non-Executive Directors’ 
independence in accordance with 
the guidance in the UK Corporate 
Governance Code and the ISE 
Annex (the ‘Codes’). 
The Committee reviewed the 
independence of Non-Executive 
Directors in accordance with the 
guidance in the Codes. The guidance in 
the Codes suggests a number of factors 
could be relevant to the determination of 
a non-executive director’s independence 
including: representing a significant 
shareholder, former service as an 
executive and extended service to 
the Board. However, the Codes also 
make it clear that a director may be 
considered independent notwithstanding 
the presence of one or more of these 
factors. This reflects the Board’s view 
that independence is determined by a 
director’s character and judgement. 

The Committee concluded that, 
throughout the reporting period, all Non-
Executive Directors demonstrated the 
essential characteristics of independence 
and brought independent challenge and 
deliberations to the Board through their 
character, objectivity and integrity. This 
conclusion was presented to and agreed 
with the Board.

14 of the Non-Executive Directors are 
nominated by the Board of Glanbia 
Co-operative Society Limited, for 
appointment to the Board of the 
Company, of whom Liam Herlihy, 
Henry Corbally and Eamon Power 
had each served as a Director for nine 
years or more.

Review of the time required from a 
Non-Executive Director
The Committee assessed the time 
dedicated to the Company by each 
Non-Executive Director. This review 
also considered the extent of the Non-
Executive Directors’ other interests to 
ensure that the effectiveness of the 
Board is not compromised by such 
interests.

The Board and Committee are satisfied 
that the Group Chairman and each of 
the Non-Executive Directors commit 
sufficient time to the fulfilment of their 
duties as Group Chairman and Directors 
of the Company respectively. 

The Group Chairman is a director of The 
Irish Dairy Board Co-operative Society 
Limited and farms at Headborough, 
Knockanore, Tallow, Co. Waterford, but 
the Committee and the Board considers 
that these did not interfere with the 
discharge of his duties to the Group.

Review of Committee performance
The Board and Committee assessed 
performance, covering terms of 
reference, composition, procedures, 
contribution and effectiveness. As a 
result of that assessment, the Committee 
is satisfied that it is functioning effectively 
and has met its terms of reference. 

On behalf of the Nomination Committee 
Liam Herlihy
Group Chairman

2012 Committee meeting attendance
Attendance at scheduled Committee meetings during the year ended 29 December 2012

Member 

Appointed

Number of full years 
on the Committee

2012 meeting 
attendance

L Herlihy 

5 June 2008

J Callaghan

8 June 2001 

P Haran

J Liston 

9 June 2005

10 June 2002

4

11

7

10

3/3

3/3

3/3

3/3

64

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Governance
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

3

The role of the Remuneration Committee is 
to ensure that management are competively 
rewarded for the generation of shareholder 
value consistently. 

Jerry Liston 
Remuneration Committee Chairman

I am pleased to present our report on 
remuneration for the year ended 29 
December 2012, for which we will seek 
your support (by an advisory non-
binding resolution) at our Annual General 
Meeting on 21 May 2013.

The report is designed to provide 
you with details of our remuneration 
principles, policy and actual 
remuneration of the Group’s Executive 
Directors and to demonstrate the 
association between the Group’s 
strategy, performance, risk management 
policy and the remuneration of our 
Executive Directors. We have continued 
to enhance our disclosures to reflect 
evolving investor and other stakeholder 
expectations and in line with best 
regulatory practice. 

We delivered another record year of 
underlying earnings growth, building on 
the excellent performance of Glanbia 
in the last two years, delivering 14.2% 
growth in adjusted earnings per share 
on a constant currency basis. This 
reflects both our successful international 
growth strategy and strong operational 
execution across the Group.  

 The Group’s key performance 
indicators (KPI) are outlined in the 
Group Finance Director’s review 
on pages 34 to 37 and evidence 
these strong results as do the total 
shareholder return and adjusted 
earnings per share tables on page 71.  

Our variable pay programs reflect this 
performance as follows:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

the Annual Incentive payable to 
Executive Directors for 2012 will be 
150% of Base Salary, half of which, 
once the appropriate taxation and 
social security deductions have been 
made, will be converted into shares 
in the Company and delivered to 
the Executive Directors two years 
following investment as set out on 
page 66; 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

the Annual Incentive is based on a 
combination of year on year growth 
in annual adjusted Earnings per 
Share (“EPS”) and a required 2012 
Closing Debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio 
in conjunction with the achievement of 
personal and strategic objectives; 

share awards under the Company’s 
2008 Long Term Incentive Plan 
("2008 LTIP”) were granted to each 
Executive Director and certain senior 
employees in June 2009 of which 
96.9% of these shares vested in 
August 2012; and 

it is expected that when the 2010 
share awards vest (which will be 
based on the three year performance 
period to 29 December 2012) 
they will vest in their entirety as the 
performance conditions have been 
met in full.

Last year we made some changes to 
our remuneration policy and structure, 
including the 2008 LTIP. The 2008 
LTIP was amended on 9 May 2012 
following the approval of 99.07% of 
the shareholders at the Annual General 
Meeting held on the same date.

The remuneration policy for 2013 
remains unchanged from 2012 other 
than a 1.5% increase in Base Salary for 
Executive Directors.

We believe that our remuneration 
structure is transparent and this report 
is designed to be clear and concise, 
to meet regulatory requirements and, 
above all, provide you with information 
to demonstrate the alignment of 
remuneration with the Group’s 
performance. 

Members 

Jerry Liston (B.A., MBA)  
(Committee Chairman) 

Liam Herlihy (Group Chairman) 

Martin Keane (Vice-Chairman) 

Henry Corbally (Vice-Chairman) 

John Callaghan (FCA, FIB) 

Paul Haran (B.Sc., M.Sc.) 

Key responsibilities  
of the Committee 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Determine and agree with the 
Board the framework or broad 
policy for remuneration of the 
Non-Executive Directors, the 
Executive Directors and other 
senior executives as required. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Determine, within the agreed 

policy, individual total 
compensation packages for the 
Non-Executive Directors, the 
Executive Directors and other 
senior executives as required. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Recommend to the Board any 

employee share-based incentive 
schemes and any performance 
conditions to be used for such 
schemes. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Consider and approve Executive 

Directors and other senior 
executives total compensation 
arrangements annually. 

 The full terms of reference of 

the Remuneration Committee 
can be found on the Company’s 
website www.glanbia.com or 
can be obtained from the Group 
Secretary.

Key activities of the Remuneration 
Committee during 2012

In 2012, the Committee met three times 
and considered a number of key issues. 
In particular it reviewed:

(cid:2)(cid:3) Amendments to the 2008 LTIP arising 
from the Remuneration policy and 
design review 2012 -2014 conducted 
in 2011;

(cid:2)(cid:3)

2011 Annual Incentive payments;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Executive Directors Annual Incentive 

objectives for 2012;

(cid:2)(cid:3)

2011 Remuneration Report;

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Governance
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

(cid:2)(cid:3) Vesting of share awards granted in 

2009 under the 2008 LTIP;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Grant of share awards under the 2008 

LTIP; and

(cid:2)(cid:3) Group Investment Measure (GIM) for 
share awards granted in 2012 under 
the 2008 LTIP.

Composition of the 
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises 
six Non-Executive Directors, of whom 
three members constitute a quorum. 
The Group Managing Director and the 
Group Human Resources/Operations 
Development Director attend Committee 
meetings by invitation only. They absent 
themselves when their remuneration is 
discussed and no Director is involved in 
considering his/her own remuneration. 
The Group Secretary acts as secretary to 
the Remuneration Committee. 

motivating high quality and committed 
people who are critical to sustain the 
future development of the Group. 

We seek to:-

(cid:2)(cid:3)

create a consistent global approach 
to remuneration by applying our 
strategy and policy, as far as possible, 
to all senior executives;

(cid:2)(cid:3) provide a competitive benefits 

package; and 

(cid:2)(cid:3) provide an appropriate balance 
between fixed and variable 
remuneration, the payment of 
which is linked to the achievement 
of demanding Group and individual 
performance measures. 

The Group KPIs, which are contained in 
the Group Finance Director’s review on 
pages 34 to 37 underpin the selection 
of performance criteria used within the 
incentive arrangements. 

 Further details of the performance 

measures for our incentive 
arrangements are set out on page 67. 

Advice and assistance to the 
Remuneration Committee 
The Remuneration Committee received 
independent external advice from Towers 
Watson Remuneration Consultants in 
respect of the total remuneration policy 
and structure and the amendment of the 
2008 LTIP. Towers Watson is a member 
of the Remuneration Consultants 
Group (RCG) and adheres to the RCG 
Voluntary Code of Conduct in relation to 
executive remuneration consulting (which 
was originally published in 2009 and is 
reviewed biennially). 

Legal advice to the Remuneration 
Committee has been provided by Arthur 
Cox, who also provided other legal 
services to the Group during the year.  
The Remuneration Committee also 
received assistance and advice on 
remuneration policy, when required, 
during the year from the Group Human 
Resources/Operations Development 
Director.

Remuneration policy
Our remuneration strategy and policies 
focus on using remuneration to facilitate 
the implementation of a successful 
corporate strategy that delivers superior 
earnings growth and total shareholder 
returns for our shareholders over the 
long term by attracting, retaining and 

Total remuneration for 2012

Base Salary 

Other Benefits 

Annual Incentive 

Long Term 
Incentive Plan

Total Remuneration

Fixed    

              Variable     

             Total      

The total remuneration for each of the Executive Directors is set out in the table below

Executive  
Directors

Base 
Salary

Payment 
in lieu of 
Pension

Other 
Benefits

Annual Incentive 
(paid through 
salary)1

Annual Incentive
(deferred into 
shares)2

2012
Total

2011
Total

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

€’000

John Moloney

Kevin Toland

Siobhán Talbot

581

467

372

145

104

93

35

8

20

436

310

279

436

310

279

1,633

1,199

1,043

1,194

925

757

Long Term Incentive
During the year, the Executive Directors also received shares under the 2008 LTIP when share awards which were granted in 
June 2009 (based on performance to 31 December 2011) vested, 
are set out on pages 72 and 77 to 79.

 details of which are not included in the above table but 

1 

2  

 This reflects the proportion of the Annual Incentive payable to Executive Directors in respect of performance for the year 2012  
(which amounts to 75% of Base Salary), which will be paid through salary in March 2013. 
 This reflects the proportion of the Annual Incentive payable to Executive  Directors (which amounts to 75% of Base Salary) which, once the 
appropriate taxation and social security deductions have been made, will be invested in shares in the Company and delivered to the Executive 
Directors two years following this investment (March 2015).

 Full descriptions of each of the elements of total remuneration are given on the following pages of this report.

66

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
Key elements of remuneration for Executive Directors 
The key elements of the Executive Directors remuneration for the year ending 29 December 2012 and our forward  
looking policy for the year to December 2013 are summarised below:

Element

Description

Objective

Details

Base Salary 

Annual fixed pay.

Recognise market value of role, 
job size, responsibility and reflect 
individual skills and experience.

Set by reference to the relevant market median 
based on an external independent evaluation of the 
role against appropriate peer companies.

3

Pension 
Benefit

Retirement benefits.

Provide competitive, affordable and 
sustainable retirement benefits.

Other Benefits Car benefit or 

Annual 
Incentive 

equivalent and suitable 
medical insurance.

Annual payment only 
earned if agreed 
target performance is 
achieved.

Recognise market value of role,  
job size and responsibility.

Incentivise Executive Directors to 
achieve specific performance goals 
which are linked to the Group’s 
business plans and personal 
performance objectives during a one 
year period.

Ensure greater linkage of 
remuneration to performance.

Ensure greater linkage to long term 
sustainability and alignment to Group 
risk management policy.

Alignment with shareholders/share 
value growth.

Targets are set by the Remuneration 
Committee each year.

Long Term 
Incentive

Long Term Incentive 
Plan under which 
shares are granted 
in the form of a 
provisional allocation 
of shares for which 
no exercise price is 
payable.

The 2008 LTIP aligns the interests of 
Executive Directors and shareholders 
through a long term share based 
incentive linked to share ownership 
and holding requirements.

In addition, as part of the overall 
total direct compensation package it 
ensures a greater proportion is based 
on long term sustainable results and 
linkage to key long term performance 
indicators.

Reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee. 
Any reviews, unless reflecting a change in role, usually 
take effect from 1st January in the relevant year.

Range of Annual Incentive potential of 0% to 150% 
of Base Salary based on growth in annual adjusted 
EPS (120%) and an appropriate cash management 
measure, for 2012 Closing Debt/Adjusted EBITDA 
(30% provided a minimum adjusted EPS threshold 
is received), as determined by the Remuneration 
Committee annually. The performance criteria also 
provide that should Closing Debt/Adjusted EBITDA 
disimprove the Annual Incentive amount earned for 
growth in adjusted EPS would reduce.

In addition to the above (once the financial targets 
have been met) each Executive Director has 
individual performance targets which must also be 
met to obtain the maximum incentive level.

Deferral of the proportion of the Annual Incentive 
earned in excess of 75% of Base Salary which, 
once the appropriate taxation and social security 
deductions have been made, will be invested 
in shares in the Company and delivered to the 
Executive Directors two years following this 
investment.

Deferred incentives may be subject to clawback to 
the extent deemed appropriate by the Remuneration 
Committee in the event of a material misstatement of 
the published Group results which requires them to 
be restated. 

Long Term Incentive individual annual award level of 
a maximum of 150% of Base Salary determined by 
reference to three performance metrics: 

(cid:3)  relative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) against a 

peer group of companies, 

(cid:3)  adjusted EPS growth; and 

(cid:3)  an appropriate GIM. The appropriate GIM for 

2013 is Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE”)  
as set out on page 72.

Each of these performance conditions represents 
one-third of the maximum vesting level, unless 
otherwise determined by the Remuneration 
Committee. 

Vesting of share awards is dependent on the 
achievement of the TSR, EPS and GIM performance 
conditions measured over a three-year period. 
Share awards are subject to a further one-year 
holding period.

Participants are required to hold shares received 
pursuant to the vesting of 2008 LTIP share awards 
for a minimum period of one year post-vesting. 
Participants are permitted to sell a sufficient number 
of shares to fund the payment of any taxation or 
social security charges arising on the vesting of such 
share awards.

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Governance
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Key elements of remuneration for Executive Directors Continued

Element

Description

Objective

Details

Minimum 
share 
ownership 
requirements

Minimum share 
ownership 
requirements to be 
built up over a five 
year period.

Ensure a greater alignment with 
shareholders’ interests through 
own shareholding.

The Group Managing Director is required to build 
and maintain a shareholding of 200% of Base 
Salary and, for other Executive Directors, 100% of 
Base Salary. 

Executives are expected to build a shareholding 
through the vesting of shares under the Group’s 
2008 LTIP.

Existing shareholdings and shares acquired in the 
market are also taken into account.

Although share ownership guidelines are not
contractually binding, the Remuneration 
Committee retains the discretion to withhold 
future grants under the 2008 LTIP if executives 
do not comply with the guidelines.

Key elements of remuneration for other senior executives

The above framework is used for all senior executives in addition to the Executive Directors. This creates a consistent global approach to  
reward and provides a competitive total remuneration package. There are a few exceptions in the detail of how this framework is applied.

Element

Annual Incentive

Objective

Details

Focus on business line of sight for 
individuals and ensure an appropriate 
deferral percentage based on position 
and role.

Annual Incentive
For business unit Chief Executive Officers 
(“CEOs”), the Annual Incentive potential 
will also be based on appropriate 
and specific business unit measures, 
as determined by the Remuneration 
Committee.

Deferral of the proportion of the Annual 
Incentive earned in excess of 50% of 
Base Salary which, once the appropriate 
taxation and social security deductions 
have been made, will be invested in 
shares in the Company and delivered 
to the business unit CEOs two years 
following this investment.

In exceptional cases and in relation to 
specific local needs (USA) the maximum 
share award under the 2008 LTIP scheme 
may be up to 200% of Base Salary.

For business unit CEOs, the Long Term 
Incentive level will be determined by 
reference to relative TSR, adjusted EPS 
and instead of ROCE an appropriate 
business unit measure. Again each 
measure is weighted one third of the total 
maximum.

For business unit CEOs, the share 
ownership recommended level is 75% 
of Base Salary to be built up over a 
maximum period of five years.

 Long Term Incentive

Ability to offer increased level of share 
awards in the US market where there are 
high levels of long term incentives.

Ensure line of sight to business unit 
metrics.

Shareholding Guidelines

Ensure a greater alignment with 
shareholders’ interests through 
own shareholding.

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Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
3

Key elements of remuneration for Non-Executive Directors

The key elements of the Non-Executive Directors remuneration for the year ending 29 December 2012 and our forward looking  
policy for the year to December 2013 are summarised below:

Element

Fees

Description

Objective

Details

Annual fixed pay.

Recognise market value of role, job size, 
responsibility and reflect individual skills 
and experience.

Set by reference to the relevant 
market median based on an external 
independent evaluation conducted 
by Towers Watson Remuneration 
Consultants.

Reviewed from time to time by the 
Remuneration Committee and the Board. 
Any reviews unless reflecting a change in 
role usually take effect from 1st January 
in the relevant year.

Executive remuneration features

Base Salary
Base salaries of the Executive Directors 
are determined by the Remuneration 
Committee, taking into account the 
performance, skills and experience of the 
individual in conjunction with the market 
value of the role. The Group benchmarks 
base salaries in comparison to the 
relevant market, as appropriate to  
the individual.

Executive remuneration 
principles and policy 
Remuneration policy is based on 
attracting, retaining and motivating 
executives to ensure that they perform 
in the best interests of the Group and its 
shareholders by growing and developing 
the business. Performance-related 
elements of remuneration are designed 
to form an appropriate portion of the 
overall remuneration package of Executive 
Directors. These link remuneration 
to Group performance and individual 
performance, whilst aligning the interests 
of Executive Directors with those of 
shareholders.

This framework is applied, as far as 
possible, to all senior executives, in 
addition to Executive Directors, to create 
a consistent global approach to driving 
sustainable performance and to provide a 
competitive benefits package.

The principles and policy are also applied, 
as far as possible, across the Group below 
senior executive level, taking account of 
seniority and local market practice. It is 
our aim to ensure that our remuneration 
arrangements are fully aligned with our 
approach to risk management.

Remuneration policy and design  
2012 - 2014
Executive remuneration policy and 
design is reviewed by the Remuneration 
Committee on a three year basis and 
accordingly was reviewed in 2011, 
with the advice of Towers Watson 
Remuneration Consultants, and 
implemented with effect from 1 January 
2012. The Remuneration Committee 
continues to consider changes in 
regulation and market best practice as 
required.

Annual Incentive Plan—Executive Directors

Agreement of 
Annual Incentive 
Level and 
Performance 
Conditions

Performance Period
(One Year) 

Amount of Annual Incentive 
which is below 75% of Base 
Salary paid in March of 
following year

Amount of Annual Incentive in 
excess of 75% of Base Salary 
which, once appropriate 
taxation and social security 
deductions have been made, 
is invested in shares

Deferral Period
(Two Years) 

Shares 
delivered

Year  
0 

Year  
1 

Year  
2 

Year  
3 

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In addition to the above (once the 
financial targets have been met) each 
Executive Director has individual 
performance targets which must also 
be met to obtain the maximum incentive 
level. The personal objectives are specific 
and measurable.

Annual Incentive payable for 2012

Executive 
Director

Annual 
Incentive

J Moloney

K Toland

S Talbot

€872,100

$795,685
€558,465

% of 
Base 
Salary

150%

150%

150%

These incentives will be made as follows: 
half will be paid through salary (which 
represents 75% of Base Salary) and the 
balance of the Annual Incentive for 2012 
payable (which also represents 75% 
of Base Salary), once the appropriate 
taxation and social security deductions 
have been made, will be invested in 
shares in the Company and delivered 
to the Executive Directors two years 
following this investment (March 2015). 
The deferral of any incentive earned 
in excess of 75% of Base Salary 
by Executive Directors, into shares 
to be delivered after 2 years, was 
introduced in 2012. Deferred incentives 
may be subject to clawback, to the 
extent deemed appropriate by the 
Remuneration Committee, in the event of 
a material misstatement of the published 
Group accounts (to which the deferred 
incentive relates) which requires them to 
be restated.

The Executive Directors achieved full 
bonus potential in 2010 and 2011.

Long Term Incentive Plans (LTIPs)

Summary
The principal long term incentive plan 
for Executive Directors is the 2008 LTIP, 
which has received shareholder approval. 
This LTIP was amended in 2012 again 
with shareholder approval.

The combination of the Annual Incentive 
Plan and the 2008 LTIP provide an 
appropriate balance between short-
term reward and long-term share-
based reward in accordance with 
recommended best practice.

Each year since its adoption, conditional 
share awards of shares are made under 
the 2008 LTIP. 

Key features of 2008 LTIP: 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

the vesting of share awards is subject 
to the satisfaction of three-year 
performance conditions;

shares awards may not vest for at 
least three years after the grant of the 
award;

the maximum annual award will be 
150% of Base Salary, in exceptional 
cases and in relation to specific local 
needs (USA) this maximum may be up 
to 200% of Base Salary;

Summary
The Group operates a performance-
related incentive scheme for Executive 
Directors and other senior executives. 
Payments under the scheme for 
Executive Directors depend on the 
achievement of pre-determined Group 
financial targets and an assessment of 
individual performance against pre-
agreed objectives. The Committee 
believes that this method of assessment 
is transparent, rigorous and balanced, 
and provides an appropriate and 
objective assessment of annual 
performance.

The Annual Incentive payable to 
Executive Directors for achieving target 
performance is 60% - 75% of Base 
Salary. The maximum Annual Incentive 
payable to Executive Directors for 
achieving outperformance is 150% of 
Base Salary.

Performance targets
The Group’s financial targets element 
of each Executive Director’s Annual 
Incentive scheme are derived from the 
approved annual business plan and 
are based on year on year growth in 
adjusted EPS and an appropriate cash 
management measure. For 2012 each 
Executive Director could earn up to 
150% of Base Salary for maximum 
performance measured against growth 
in adjusted EPS (120%) and delivery 
of targeted Closing Debt/Adjusted 
EBITDA ratios (30% provided a minimum 
adjusted EPS threshold is reached). 
The performance criteria also provided 
that should the Closing Debt/Adjusted 
EBITDA ratio disimprove the annual 
incentive amount earned for growth 
in adjusted EPS would reduce.

2008 LTIP

Deferral Period
(One Year)

Shares 
Delivered

Performance Period
(Three Years)

LTIP Granted 
based on stretch 
performance 
targets

1/3 - Growth in 
adjusted EPS

Shares Vest subject 
to the achievement 
of stretch growth 
targets:

1/3- Growth in 
adjusted EPS

1/3 - Relative TSR

1/3 - Relative TSR

1/3- Growth in 
ROCE

1/3- Growth in 
ROCE

Year  
0  

Year  
1 

Year  
2 

Year  
3 

Year 
4 

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Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Any changes to these performance 
conditions will be disclosed in the 
Remuneration Committee Report which 
will be subject to a general shareholder 
non-binding advisory vote.

The TSR, EPS and GIM performance 
conditions are designed to ensure that 
an appropriate proportion of Executive 
Directors’ total incentive package 
is delivered through longer-term 
performance. To the extent that any 
performance condition is not met, the 
relevant part of the award will lapse.

EPS performance condition
The rationale for the EPS performance 
condition is that investors consider 
adjusted EPS to be a key indicator 
of long-term financial performance 
and value creation of a public limited 
company. In the year ended 29 
December 2012, the Company delivered 
growth in adjusted EPS of 22.1%.

The below table shows the Company’s 
adjusted EPS over the last two years:-

2011

2012

46.32c

56.56c

100% of the EPS element is capable 
of vesting as determined by the rate of 
growth in adjusted EPS as compared to 
the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over the 
three-year performance period.

LTIP TSR

Three-year adjusted 
EPS growth

Vesting level

Less than CPI + 5% Nil

CPI + 5% 
compounded

Between CPI + 
5% compounded 
and CPI + 10% 
compounded

CPI + 10% 
compounded 

50%

Pro rata vesting 
on a straight line 
basis between 
50% and 100%

100%

Adjusted EPS is calculated as the profit 
for the year attributable to the equity 
holders of the Parent before exceptional 
items and amortisation of intangible 
assets, net of related tax.

TSR performance condition
The rationale for using a TSR performance 
condition is that major investors regard 
TSR as an important indication of both 
earnings and capital growth relative to 
other major companies in the same sector 
and to ensure that share awards only vest 
if there has been a clear improvement in 
the Group’s relative performance over the 
relevant period.

The below graphs show that, under 
the terms of the LTIP, at 29 December 
2012, a hypothetical €100 invested in 
Glanbia plc on 1 January 2010 would 
have generated a total return (inclusive of 
original investment) of €307 compared 
with a total return of €162 if invested in 
the peer group Index.

100% of the TSR condition is capable of 
vesting as determined by the Group’s TSR 
ranking relative to an agreed comparator 
group of 14 other international food and 
nutritional companies.

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

share awards will vest by reference 
to relative TSR, adjusted EPS plus 
an appropriate GIM for Executive 
Directors. For business unit CEOs 
the GIM will be replaced by an 
appropriate business unit measure 
as determined by the Remuneration 
Committee. Each performance 
condition will represent one third of 
maximum vesting level.  

The GIM Performance Condition for 
share awards granted in 2012 and 
2013 for Executive Directors is ROCE;

requirement for Executive Directors to 
hold shares received pursuant to the 
vesting of 2008 LTIP share awards 
for a minimum period of one year 
following vesting;

shares under award do not attract 
dividends prior to vesting; and

share awards will vest early in the 
event of a takeover, merger, scheme 
of arrangement or other similar 
event involving a change of control 
of the Company or a demerger of 
a substantial part of the Group or a 
special dividend which has the effect 
of materially changing the Group’s 
business or other similar event that 
affects the Company’s shares to 
a material extent, subject to the 
pro-rating of the share awards to 
reflect the reduced period of time 
between the commencement of the 
performance period and the early 
vesting, although the Remuneration 
Committee can decide not to 
pro-rate an award if it regards it as 
inappropriate to do so in the particular 
circumstances. 

A share award shall not vest unless the 
Remuneration Committee is satisfied 
that the Group’s underlying financial 
performance has shown a sustained 
improvement in the period since the date 
of grant. The extent of vesting shall be 
determined by the TSR, EPS and GIM 
performance conditions as appropriate. 
The Remuneration Committee has the 
discretion to change the performance 
criteria where deemed appropriate.

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The TSR element of the share awards 
vest on the following basis:

The 2013 GIM element of share awards 
vest on the following basis: 

TSR ranking in the 
comparator group

Vesting level

Ranked below the 
top half

Nil

Rank half-way

30%

Ranked between 
half-way and the 
top quartile

Pro rata vesting 
on a straight line 
basis between 
30% and 100%

Ranked in the top 
quartile

100%

TSR represents the change in capital 
value of a listed/quoted company over a 
period, plus dividends, expressed as a 
plus or minus percentage of the opening 
value. 

GIM performance condition for 2012
The rationale for using ROCE as the GIM 
performance condition is that it highlights 
the returns generated from capital 
invested in the business and will show 
how the Group adds to shareholder 
value over the long-term.

100% of the GIM condition (where 
applicable) is capable of vesting as 
determined by the rate of growth in 
ROCE as set on this page.

The 2012 GIM element of the share 
awards vest on the following basis:

2012

Investment 
measure - Return 
on Capital 
Employed 
(‘ROCE’)

Vesting level

Less than 12.5%

Nil

Between 12.5% 
and 13.5%

Pro rata vesting 
on a straight line 
basis between 0% 
and 100%

Greater than or 
equal to 13.5%

100%

Vesting level

Investment 
measure - Return 
on Capital 
Employed 
(‘ROCE’)

Less than 13.5% Nil

Between 13.5% 
and 14.5%

Pro rata vesting 
on a straight line 
basis between 0% 
and 100%

Greater than or 
equal to 14.5%

100%

Return on capital employed is calculated 
as Group Earnings before interest and 
amortisation after tax plus the Group’s 
share of results of Joint Ventures and 
Associates after interest and tax over 
capital employed. Capital employed is 
calculated as the Group’s non-current 
assets plus working capital.

Share awards vested in 2012

Executive 
Director

Market 
Value at 
date of 
grant 

Market 
value at 
date of 
vesting

J Moloney

€374,267

€861,363

K Toland

$325,188

$748,411

S Talbot

€147,598

€339,693

Vesting was dependent on growth in 
adjusted EPS and relative TSR. 100% of 
the TSR element and 93.8% of the EPS 
element vested.

2002 Long Term Incentive Plan  
(the '2002 LTIP”)
The 2002 LTIP expired in 2012. The 
Committee did not issue any share 
options under this scheme during 2012 
(2011: 270,000). No share options 
under this scheme have been granted to 
Executive Directors since the adoption of 
the 2008 LTIP.

Exercisability of options under the 
2002 LTIP
In relation to the 2009 and 2010 grant 
which was based on EPS performance 
in the three year periods 2009-2011 and 
2010-2012 respectively, the Remuneration 
Committee will assess the performance 
criteria of the 2002 LTIP during 2013.  

Pension
Executive Directors as at 29 December 
2012 are deferred members of a Glanbia 
defined benefit pension scheme.

In light of the new cap on pension 
benefits introduced in the Finance Act 
2006, and subsequently amended in 
December 2010, the Remuneration 
Committee reviewed the pension 
arrangements for Executive Directors and 
agreed to offer the option to receive a 
taxable payment of 25% of salary in lieu 
of future service pension benefit, with 
effect from 1 January 2012.

Summary of pay mix
A significant proportion of the Executive 
Directors’ total remuneration package 
is variable. The variable element of 
Executive Director pay increased 
following the 2011 remuneration policy 
review. The balance between fixed 
(Base Salary) and variable (Annual 
and Long Term Incentives) elements 
of remuneration varies depending on 
performance. The chart below show the 
current mix between fixed and variable 
pay for Executive Directors (and the 
Committee has not recommended any 
changes for 2013):

Current

Fixed Pay 

Variable Pay

39%

61%

Share usage for LTIPs and dilution
The 2008 LTIP was amended following 
the reduction of Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Limited’s shareholding in the 
Company by reducing the limit on the 
number of new shares that may be 
issued under the Plans so as to ensure 
that the minimum shareholding of 
Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited in 
the Company cannot be diluted below 
38% of the fully diluted issued share 
capital.

The Company intends to use existing 
shares to satisfy future share vesting 
under the 2008 LTIP and an employee 
benefit trust was established to manage 
the purchase of these shares. At 29 
December 2012, 1,141,334 ordinary 
shares were held by the employee 
benefit trust.

72

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
The Company currently intends to issue 
new shares to satisfy future exercise 
of share options granted under the 
2002 LTIP. The table below sets out 
the dilutive effect on the share capital 
if all outstanding options granted under 
the 2002 LTIP as at 29 December 
2012 capable of being exercised 
were exercised:

Total issued share 
capital:

Outstanding 
share options 
under 2002 LTIP 
capable of being 
exercised

Enlarged issued 
share capital 

294,955,684

860,000

295,815,684

Shareholding guidelines
The new share ownership guidelines 
are designed to help maintain long-
term commitment and business 
understanding, offering the opportunity 
to benefit from any growth in shareholder 
value - thereby aligning Executive 
Directors’ interests with those of 
shareholders.

With effect from 2012, the Group 
Managing Director is encouraged to build 
up a holding in shares in the Company 
at least equal in value to 200% of Base 
Salary, with ownership built up over a 
maximum period of five years. 

The guideline for other Executive 
Directors is 100% of Base Salary and,
for other senior executives, 75% of 
Base Salary - built up over the same 
maximum period.

Executive Directors’ service 
contracts
No Executive Director has a service 
contract with a notice period in excess  
of 12 months or with provisions for 
pre-determined compensation 
on termination which exceeds 12 
months’ salary and benefits-in-kind 
and accordingly there are no service 
contracts which are required to be 
made available for inspection.

There have been no payments 
made during the year in relation to 
compensation for loss of office.

Policy on external 
board appointments
The long-standing policy of allowing 
Executive Directors to hold external 
non-executive directorships with the 
prior approval of the Remuneration 
Committee will continue. The 
Remuneration Committee considers 
that external directorships provide the 
Group’s Executive Directors with valuable 
experience that is of benefit to Glanbia. 
The Remuneration Committee believes 
that it is reasonable for the individual 
Executive Director to retain any fees 
received from such appointments given 
the additional personal responsibility 
that this entails. Such fees retained by 
Executive Directors in 2012 were as 
follows: John Moloney: The Irish Dairy 
Board Co-operative Limited: €17,500 
and DCC plc: €68,000. John Moloney 
resigned as a Director of The Irish Dairy 
Board Co-operative Limited on 31 
December 2012. John Moloney was 
appointed as a non executive director 
of Greencore Group plc, the leading 
international convenience food business, 
with the approval of the Remuneration 
Committee, on 15 February 2013.

As at 29 December 2012, the Executive Directors’ share ownership 
against the guidelines was as follows: 

Executive 
Directors

Shares held as 
at 29 December
2012

% of Base 
Salary based on 
market value as 
at 29 December 
2012

Compliance with 
Shareholding 
Guidance

John Moloney

Siobhan Talbot

202,459

65,062

287%

144%

Details of Kevin Toland’s share ownership against the guidelines are not shown 
as he resigned as a director on 5 January 2013.

3

The Group Chairman and 
Non-Executive Directors
Liam Herlihy was appointed Group 
Chairman on 28 May 2008. His 
appointment is subject to annual 
re-appointment by the shareholders 
at the AGM of the Company. His 
appointment as Group Chairman will 
automatically terminate if he ceases to be 
a Director of the Company or a Director 
of Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited. 

The Group Chairman’s fee is set by 
the Remuneration Committee and 
is €100,000 per annum. This fee 
reflects the level of commitment and 
responsibility of the role and is set by 
reference to the relevant market median 
based on an external independent 
evaluation conducted by Towers Watson 
Remuneration Consultants.

The Non-Executive Directors do not have 
service contracts, but have letters of 
appointment detailing the basis of their 
appointment. The terms and conditions 
of appointment of Non-Executive 
Directors are available for inspection at 
the Company’s registered office during 
normal business hours and at the AGM 
of the Company.

The Non-Executive Directors do not have 
periods of notice and the Group has no 
obligation to pay compensation when 
their appointment terminates. They are 
subject to annual re-election at the AGM 
of the Company.

 Non-Executive Directors’ fees are 
set by the Remuneration Committee by 
reference to the relevant market median 
based on an external independent 
evaluation conducted by Towers 
Watson Remuneration Consultants.  
The details are outlined on pages 69 
and 81.

 Details of the dates of appointment 

of each Non-Executive Director who 
served during the year are provided 
on page 74. 

www.glanbia.com 73

Governance
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Review of Committee performance
The Board and Committee assessed 
its performance, covering its terms of 
reference, composition, procedures, 
contribution and effectiveness. As a 
result of that assessment, the Committee 
is satisfied that it is functioning effectively 
and it has met its terms of reference.

C. Information subject to audit 
The information in Tables A, B and 
C are covered by the Independent 
auditors’ report on page 96. The 
Tables give details of the Directors’ 
remuneration and interests in shares in 
Glanbia plc and Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Limited held by Directors and 
Group Secretary and their connected 
persons as at 29 December 2012. 
There have been no changes in the 
interests listed in Tables A and B 
between 30 December 2012 and 
12 March 2013 save those set out 
opposite. The market price of the 
ordinary shares as at 29 December 
2012 was €8.24 and the range during 
the year was €4.68 to €8.24. The 
average price for the year was €6.23.

Changes in the interests of the 
Directors and Secretary and their 
connected persons between 30 
December 2012 and 12 March 2013
On 8 January, 2013, John Moloney sold 
150,000 shares following the exercise 
of 150,000 options under the 2002 LTIP 
(which resulted in the lapse of the related 
6.6% award). On the same day, Siobhán 
Talbot sold 68,000 shares following the 
exercise of 75,000 options under the 
2002 LTIP (which resulted in the lapse of 
the related 10% award connected to the 
68,000 shares). She retained 7,000 of 
the shares allotted to her on the exercise 
of the option. 

The interests of Brian Phelan in shares 
of Glanbia plc and Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Limited have not been disclosed 
in this report as he was appointed as 
a director after the end of the financial 
year. Additionally, any movements in the 
interests of Kevin Toland following his 
resignation on 5 January 2013 have not 
been disclosed.

On behalf of the 
Remuneration Committee 

Jerry Liston
Remuneration Committee Chairman

2012 Committee meeting attendance
Attendance at scheduled Committee meetings during the year ended 29 December 2012

Member 

Appointed

Number of full years 
on the Committee

2012 meeting 
attendance

J Liston 

L Herlihy 

Mn Keane

H Corbally

10 June 2002

8 June 2001

29 June 2010

26 July 2011

J Callaghan

13 Jan 1998 

P Haran

9 June 2005

10

11

2

1

15

7

3/3

3/3

2/3

3/3

3/3

3/3

74

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

3

Table A: Directors and Secretary’s interests in Glanbia plc 

 As at 29 December 2012 

 As at 1 January 2012* 

Ordinary 
shares 

2008 LTIP 
Share 
awards 

2002 LTIP 
Options 

2002 LTIP 
Share 
awards 

Ordinary 
shares 

2008 LTIP 
Share 
awards 

2002 LTIP 
Options 

2002 LTIP 
Share 
awards 

Directors

L Herlihy

H Corbally

Mn Keane

 91,804 

 9,995 

 20,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 91,804 

 9,995 

 20,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

J Moloney

1

 202,459 

 491,000 

 220,000 

 9,900 

 137,460 

 492,000 

 220,000 

 9,900 

J Callaghan

 65,000 

W Carroll

 - 

J Doheny

2

 11,596 

D Farrell

P Gleeson

P Haran

B Hayes

Ml Keane

J Liston

M Merrick

J Murphy

 500 

 24,923 

 7,462 

 20,502 

 26,489 

 25,000 

 3,600 

 4,000 

P Murphy

 21,692 

W Murphy

 230,827 

E Power

 37,550 

R Prendergast

 4,007 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 65,000 

 - 

 11,596 

 - 

 24,923 

 7,462 

 28,420 

 22,104 

 25,000 

 3,600 

 4,000 

 21,692 

 230,827 

 37,550 

 4,007 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 65,062 

 307,000 

 75,000 

 7,500 

 39,029 

 272,500 

 75,000 

 7,900 

1

3

S Talbot

K Toland

Secretary

 - 

 387,500 

M Horan

 26,138 

 158,500 

1   Executive Director 
2   Appointed 29 May 2012
*   Or at date of appointment if later
3  Resigned 5 January 2013 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 53,914 

 381,000 

 148,000 

 - 

 15,153 

 136,000 

 - 

 - 

 - 

www.glanbia.com 75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Table A1: Directors and Secretary’s interests in Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited 

1

2

Directors

L Herlihy

H Corbally

Mn Keane

J Moloney

W Carroll

J Doheny

D Farrell

B Hayes

Ml Keane

M Merrick

J Murphy

P Murphy

W Murphy

E Power

 As at 29 December 2012 

 As at 1 January 2012* 

 “A” Ordinary 
Shares of €1.00 

 “C” Shares of 
€0.01 

 “A” Ordinary 
Shares of €1.00 

 “C” Shares of 
€0.01 

 91,425 

 30,964,543 

 91,425 

 39,750,658 

 5,912 

 770,641 

 5,912 

 1,107,616 

 6,626 

 3,118,390 

 6,626 

 3,118,390 

    - 

 3,485,000 

   - 

 4,985,000 

 19,621 

      - 

 19,621

     - 

 7,304 

 5,646 

 692,403 

 462,000 

 7,304 

 1,050,213 

 5,646 

 662,000 

 12,996 

 2,500,000 

 12,996 

 2,900,000 

 24,232 

 3,000,000 

 20,157 

 3,300,000 

 6,309 

 16,334 

      - 

      - 

 6,309 

 187,464 

 16,334 

     - 

 13,698 

 12,143,890 

 13,698 

 12,143,890 

   - 

 1,371,320 

   - 

 1,942,703 

 27,320 

 35,500,443 

 27,320 

 40,357,336 

R Prendergast

 6,683 

      - 

 6,683 

     - 

S Talbot

1

   - 

 7,742,766 

   - 

 11,192,766 

Secretary

M Horan

1   Executive Director 
2   Appointed 29 May 2012 
*   Or at date of appointment if later

  - 

 574,000 

   - 

 574,000 

76

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Table B: Share Options and LTIP Share awards - John Moloney 

2002 
LTIP 
Options

01-Jan-12 Granted 
during 
the  
year

Exercised 
during  
the  
year

Lapsed 
during 
the  
year

29-Dec-12 Exercise 
price 

Date of 
grant

Date of 
exercise or 
lapse

Market 
price on 
exercise 

Earliest  
date 
exercisable 
from

Expiry  
date

Note

€

€

2002EPS

150,000

 -  

2002EPS

70,000

 -  

 220,000 

 - 

 -  

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 - 

150,000 

2.725

9-Dec-04

70,000 

4.03 30-Aug-07

-

-

-

-

10-Dec-07

8-Dec-14

1, 2

31-Aug-10

29-Aug-17

1

 220,000 

2008 
LTIP 
Share 
awards

01-Jan-12 Granted 
during 
the  
year

Vested 
during 
the  
year

Lapsed 
during 
the  
year

29-Dec-12 Market 
price at 
date of 
award
€

Date of 
award

Date of 
vesting or  
lapse

Market 
price 
 at 
vesting
€

Earliest 
 Date  
for 
vesting

Expiry 
Date

Performance 
Period

Note

2008TSR

71,000

 -  

71,000

 -  

 -  

2.72

9-Jun-09 30-Aug-12

6.26

9-Jun-12 30-Aug-12

2009-2011

2008EPS

71,000

 -  

66,598

 4,402 

 -  

2.72

9-Jun-09 30-Aug-12

6.26

9-Jun-12 30-Aug-12

2009-2011

2008TSR

100,000

 -  

2008EPS

100,000

 -  

2008TSR

 75,000 

 -  

2008EPS

 75,000 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

2008TSR

2008EPS

2008ROCE

 -  

 -  

 -  

 47,000 

 -  

 47,000 

 -  

 47,000 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

100,000 

2.82 25-May-10

100,000 

2.82 25-May-10

75,000 

4.35 28-Mar-11

75,000 

4.35 28-Mar-11

47,000 

6.26 30-Aug-12

47,000 

6.26 30-Aug-12

47,000 

6.26 30-Aug-12

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25-May-13 25-May-14

2010-2012

25-May-13 25-May-14

2010-2012

28-Mar-14

28-Mar-15

2011-2013

28-Mar-14

28-Mar-15

2011-2013

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

 492,000   141,000   137,598 

 4,402 

 491,000 

Note: Status of performance conditions for the options and awards set out above are detailed below. 

 Eligible for a share award of 6.6% of the ordinary shares he continues to hold following the second anniversary of the exercise of the option. 

1  Subject to a performance condition that has been met. 
2 
3  Subject to a performance condition that has been met. 
4  Subject to a performance condition that has been met in part. 
5  Subject to a performance condition that is yet to be tested.

www.glanbia.com 77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Table B(1) : Share Options and LTIP Awards - Siobhán Talbot 

2002 
LTIP 
Options

01-Jan-12 Granted 
during the  
year

Exercised 
during  
the  
year

Lapsed 
during the  
year

29-Dec-12

Exercise 
price 

Date of 
grant

Date of 
exercise or 
lapse

Market 
price on 
exercise 

Note

Expiry  
date

Earliest  
date 
exercisable 
from

2002EPS

75,000

Total:

75,000

-

 -  

-

 -  

-

 -  

75,000

2.725 9-Dec-04

-

75,000

€

€

-

10-Dec-07

8-Dec-14 1, 2

2008 
LTIP 
Share 
awards

01-Jan-12 Granted 
during 
the  
year

Vested 
during  
the  
year

Lapsed 
during 
the  
year

29-Dec-12 Market 
price at 
date of 
award
€

Date of 
award

Date  
of  
vesting  
or lapse

Market 
price  
at 
vesting
€

Earliest 
Date  
for  
vesting

Expiry  
Date

Performance 
Period

Note

2008TSR

28,000

 -  

 28,000 

 - 

2008EPS

28,000

 -  

 26,264 

 1,736 

 -  

 -  

2.72

9-Jun-09 30-Aug-12

6.26

9-Jun-12 30-Aug-12

2009-2011

2.72

9-Jun-09 30-Aug-12

6.26

9-Jun-12 30-Aug-12

2009-2011

2008TSR

60,000

 -  

2008EPS

60,000

 -  

2008TSR

 48,250 

 -  

2008EPS

 48,250 

 -  

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

2008TSR

2008EPS

2008ROCE

 -  

 -  

 -  

 30,167 

 - 

 30,167 

 - 

 30,166 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

60,000 

2.82 25-May-10

60,000 

2.82 25-May-10

48,250 

4.35 28-Mar-11

48,250 

4.35 28-Mar-11

30,167 

6.26 30-Aug-12

30,167 

6.26 30-Aug-12

30,166 

6.26 30-Aug-12

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25-May-13 25-May-14

2010-2012

25-May-13 25-May-14

2010-2012

28-Mar-14 28-Mar-15

2011-2013

28-Mar-14 28-Mar-15

2011-2013

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

3

4

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

272,500

90,500 54,264

1,736

307,000

Note: Status of performance conditions for the options and share awards set out above are detailed below. 

 Eligible for a share award of 10% of the ordinary shares she continues to hold following the second anniversary of the exercise of the option. 

1  Subject to a performance condition that has been met. 
2 
3  Subject to a performance condition that has been met. 
4  Subject to a performance condition that has been met in part.   
5  Subject to a performance condition that is yet to be tested. 

S Talbot was eligible for a share award of 10% of the 4,000 shares (400) allotted to her on 28 August 2008 as she had retained these shares for 
more than two years. 400 shares were allotted to her on 30 August 2012 in satisfaction of this award.

78

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Table B(2) : Share Options and LTIP Share awards - Kevin Toland 

2002 LTIP 
Options

01-Jan-12 Granted 
during the  
year

Exercised 
during  
the  
year

Lapsed 
during the  
year

29-Dec-12 Exercise 
price 

Date of 
grant

€

Expiry date Note

Date of 
exercise  
or  
lapse

Market 
price  
on
 exercise 
€

Earliest  
date 
exercisable 
from

2002EPS

100,000

 -  

100,000

2002EPS

48,000

 -  

48,000

Total:

148,000

 -  

148,000

 -  

 -  

 -  

 - 

 - 

 -  

2.725 9-Dec-04 17-Dec-12

7.68

10-Dec-07

17-Dec-12

4.03 30-Aug-07 17-Dec-12

7.68

31-Aug-10

17-Dec-12

1

1

2008 LTIP 
Share 
awards

01-Jan-12 Granted 
during 
the  
year

Vested 
during 
the  
year

Lapsed 
during 
the  
year

29-Dec-12 Market 
price at 
date of 
award
€

Date of 
award

Date of 
vesting or 
lapse

Market 
price at 
vesting 

Earliest 
Date for 
vesting

Expiry Date Performance 
Period

Note

€

2008TSR

48,000

 -  

 48,000 

 -  

2008EPS

48,000

 -  

 45,024 

 2,976 

 - 

 - 

2.72

9-Jun-09 30-Aug-12 6.26

9-Jun-12 30-Aug-12

2009-2011

2.72

9-Jun-09 30-Aug-12 6.26

9-Jun-12 30-Aug-12

2009-2011

2008TSR

72,500

 -  

2008EPS

72,500

 -  

2008TSR

 70,000 

2008EPS

 70,000 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

2008TSR

2008EPS

2008ROCE

 -  

 -  

 -  

 34,167 

 -  

 34,167 

 -  

 34,166 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 72,500 

2.82 25-May-10

 72,500 

2.82 25-May-10

70,000 

4.35 28-Mar-11

70,000 

4.35 28-Mar-11

34,167 

6.26 30-Aug-12

34,167 

6.26 30-Aug-12

34,166 

6.26 30-Aug-12

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25-May-13 25-May-14

2010-2012

25-May-13 25-May-14

2010-2012

28-Mar-14

28-Mar-15

2011-2013

28-Mar-14

28-Mar-15

2011-2013

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

2

3

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

381,000 102,500 93,024

2,976

387,500

Note: Status of performance conditions for the options and awards set out above are detailed below. 

1  Subject to a performance condition that has been met. 
2  Subject to a performance condition that has been met. 
3  Subject to a performance condition that has been met in part.   
4  Subject to a performance condition that is yet to be tested.
Note. Resigned 5 January 2013

www.glanbia.com 79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governance
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Table B(3): Share Options and LTIP Share awards - Michael Horan 

2008 LTIP 
Share 
awards

01-Jan-12 Granted 
during 
the  
year

Vested 
during 
the  
year

Lapsed 
during 
the  
year

29-Dec-12 Market 
price at 
date of 
award 
€

Date of 
award

Date of 
vesting or 
lapse

Market 
price at 
vesting 
€

Expiry Date Performance 
Period

Earliest 
date for 
vesting

Note

2008TSR

12,000

 -  

 12,000 

 -  

2008EPS

12,000

 -  

 11,256 

 744 

 - 

 - 

2.72

9-Jun-09 30-Aug-12

6.26 9-Jun-12 30-Aug-12

2009-2011

2.72

9-Jun-09 30-Aug-12

6.26 9-Jun-12 30-Aug-12

2009-2011

2008TSR

31,000

 -  

2008EPS

31,000

 -  

2008TSR

 25,000 

 -  

2008EPS

 25,000 

 -  

 - 

 -  

 -  

 -  

2008TSR

2008EPS

2008ROCE

 -  

 -  

 -  

 15,500 

 - 

 15,500 

 -  

 15,500 

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 -  

 31,000 

2.82 25-May-10

 31,000 

2.82 25-May-10

25,000 

4.35 28-Mar-11

25,000 

4.35 28-Mar-11

15,500 

6.26 30-Aug-12

15,500 

6.26 30-Aug-12

15,500 

6.26 30-Aug-12

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25-May-13 25-May-14

2010-2012

25-May-13 25-May-14

2010-2012

28-Mar-14 28-Mar-15

2011-2013

28-Mar-14 28-Mar-15

2011-2013

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

30-Aug-15 30-Aug-16

2012-2014

1

2

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

136,000

46,500 23,256

744

158,500

Note: Status of performance conditions for the options and share awards set out above are detailed below. 

1  Subject to a performance condition that has been met. 
2  Subject to a performance condition that has been met in part.   
3  Subject to a performance condition that is yet to be tested.

80

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Table C: Directors Remuneration
The salary, fees and other benefits pursuant to the remuneration package of each Director during the year were:

Salary (1)
€’000

Fees
€’000

Annual 
Incentive
paid through 
salary
€’000

Annual 
Incentive 
deferred
into shares
€’000

Payment (2) 
in lieu of 
Pension 
€’000

Other
benefits
€’000

2012
Total
€’000

2011
Total
€’000

Executive Directors

J Moloney

K Toland

S Talbot 

2012

2011

Non - Executive Directors

581

467

372

1,420

1,244

L Herlihy 

H Corbally (note (a))

Mn Keane

J Callaghan

W Carroll (note (b))

J Doheny (note (c))

D Farrell (note (b))

E Fitzpatrick (note (d)) 

J Gannon (note (e))

J Gilsenan (note (d))

P Gleeson

P Haran

B Hayes 

Ml Keane 

J Liston

M Merrick 

J Murphy 

P Murphy (note (b))

W Murphy

A O’Connor (note (d))

E Power (note (b))

R Prendergast

V Quinlan (note (f))

2012

2011

Total 2012

Total 2011

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,420

1,244

-

-

-

-

-

100

48

48

80

30

18

30

-

12

-

30

68

30

30

75

30

30

30

68

-

30

30

-

817

689

817

689

436

310

279

1,025

1,195

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

436

310

279

1,025

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

145

104

93

342

378

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

35

8

20

63

59

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,025

 1,195 

1,025

-

342

378

63

59

1,633

1,199

1,043

3,875

100

48

48

80

30

18

30

-

12

-

30

68

30

30

75

30

30

30

68

-

30

30

-

1,194

925

757

2,876

88

33

42

70

15

-

15

8

23

8

23

62

23

23

70

23

23

15

62

8

15

23

17

817

4,692

689

3,565

(1)  The salary in 2012 of Executive Directors includes salary (€221,000) previously and separately incurred by Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited, 
which is now recharged as an administration expense by Glanbia plc. The underlying salary of Executive Directors increased by 2% in 2012.

(a)  Mr H Corbally was appointed Vice Chairman on 26 May 2011.
(b)  Messrs W Carroll, D Farrell, P Murphy and E Power were appointed Directors on 26 May 2011.
(c)  Mr J Doheny was appointed a director on 29 May 2012
(d)  Messrs E Fitzpatrick, J Gilsenan and A O’Connor resigned as Directors on 26 May 2011.
(e)  Mr J Gannon resigned as a director on 29 May 2012.
(f)  Mr V Quinlan resigned as a Vice Chairman and Director on 26 May 2011.

 Details of Directors’ share options are set out in note 22 to the financial statements.

www.glanbia.com 81

 
Governance
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Table C: Directors Remuneration (continued)
The pension benefits of each of the executive Directors during the year were as follows:

Transfer value
of increase in
accrued pension
€’ 000

Annual pension 
accrued in 2012
in excess of inflation
€’ 000

Total annual
accrued pension at
 29 December 2012
€’ 000

J Moloney

K Toland 

S Talbot

2012

2011

-

-

-

-

443

-

-

-

-

47

359

131

155

645

580

(2)  All Executive Directors as at 29 December 2012 are deferred members of a Glanbia defined benefit pension scheme. In light of the new cap on  

pension benefits introduced in the Finance Act 2006, and subsequently amended in December 2010, the Remuneration Committee reviewed  
the pension arrangements for Executive Directors and agreed to offer the option to receive a taxable payment of 25% of salary in lieu of future  
service pension benefit, with effect from 1 January 2012.

82

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
Governance
APPLYING THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE  
AND THE IRISH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNEX

3

It is our view that, except in relation to the representation of Glanbia Co-operative 
Society Limited on the Board, the Company has been fully compliant throughout the 
year with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code (2010) and the Irish 
Corporate Governance Annex. 

The following report details how the 
Board has applied the principles set 
down in the UK Corporate Governance 
Code (which is referred to in the Listing 
Rules, applicable to Irish and UK listed 
companies and which is publicly available 
on the Financial Reporting Council’s 
website http://www.frc.org.uk/corporate/
ukcgcode.cfm) (the ‘UK Code’) and 
the Irish Corporate Governance Annex 
published in December 2010 by the Irish 
Stock Exchange and which is publicly 
available on the Financial Reporting 
Council’s website http://www.ise.ie/ISE_
Regulation/corporate_governance) (the  
ISE Annex’) (collectively the ‘Codes’). 

The Board accepts that the Codes 
represent an authoritative statement of 
best practice and as such it has reviewed 
its practices relative to them. 

The Board also acknowledges that 
frequently it is the case that laws, 
regulations and policies do not provide 
guidance on all types of behaviour. As 
a result, we have a code of conduct 
for everybody in Glanbia. The Glanbia 
Code of Conduct is intended as a code 
of best practice and provides a broad 
range of guidance about the standards 
of integrity and business conduct 
expected. Our Code of Conduct is 
not intended to be a substitute for our 
responsibility and accountability to 
exercise good judgement and obtain 
guidance on proper business conduct. 
Glanbia employees are encouraged and 
expected to seek additional guidance 
and support from others when in doubt.

Representation of Glanbia 
Co-operative Society Limited 
on the Board 
Changes to the representation of 
Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited 
(the “Society”) on the Board have been 
agreed with the Society which are to be 
implemented in the years 2016 to 2018.

 Further detail of which is contained 

on page 63 of the Nomination 
Committee report. 

Additionally, to ensure continued phased 
renewal and refreshment and to further 
enhance diversity, a review of potential 
non-executive director candidates is 
currently being undertaken. The Board 
recognises the importance and benefit of 
diversity and is committed to achieving 
a greater level of diversity, including 
gender diversity. 

Leadership

Our Board
Our Board consists of the Group 
Chairman (Liam Herlihy), two Vice-
Chairmen (Martin Keane and Henry 
Corbally); 16 other Non-Executive 
Directors (including John Callaghan, 
the Senior Independent Director and 
Donard Gaynor appointed on 12 March 
2013) and three Executive Directors 
(John Moloney, the Group Managing 
Director, Siobhán Talbot, the Group 
Finance Director and Brian Phelan, 
Group Development and Global 
Cheese Director, who on 1 January 
2013 replaced Kevin Toland, the CEO 
and President Glanbia USA and Global 
Nutritionals who resigned on 5 January 
2013). 14 of the Non-Executive Directors 
are currently nominated by our major 
shareholder, the Society.

Our Directors come from a diversity 
of backgrounds, ranging from public 
service, accountancy and banking to 
industry (dairy, pharmaceutical and 
production).

 More particular details of which 

are set out on pages 55 to 58.

We involve all Directors in formulating 
our strategic business plan (which is the 
route map which guides us to meet our 
objectives and provides a vital framework 
within which the Group operates) and in 
all key decision-making. 

The Group Chairman ensures that the 
skills, expertise and experience of the 
Board are harnessed to best effect in 
addressing significant issues facing 
the Group by ensuring; (i) Directors are 
properly informed on all matters; (ii) that 
discussions foster constructive challenge 
and debate; and (iii) that adequate 
time is provided for discussions so that 
the view of each Director is presented 
and considered.

Directors’ roles and responsibilities are 
clarified from the outset and continually 
updated to reflect the evolving business 
and changing dynamics. We encourage 
training and personal development, and 
as part of the annual evaluation process, 
the Group Chairman discusses individual 
training and development requirements 
for each Director. Additionally, the Senior 
Independent Director is available to all 
fellow Non-Executive Directors, either 
individually or collectively, to discuss any 
matters of concern in a forum that does 
not include Executive Directors or the 
management of the Company. 

Succession planning is used by the 
Board to ensure that the Board has the 
right balance of individuals to be able to 
effectively discharge its responsibilities. 
We feel it is important to get the right 
balance of independence, skills, 
knowledge, experience and diversity and 
are currently progressing initiatives in this 
area including the formulation of a policy 
on Board refreshment and renewal. In 
recognising this, we are conscious of the 
fact that the Society currently nominates 
14 of our 19 Non-Executive Directors. 
This was recognised during the year 
by the Board and shareholders of the 
Society who, following the agreement to 
reduce their shareholding to 41.3%, have 
agreed to a phased reduction of their 
representation on the Board between the 
years 2016 to 2018. 

 More particular details of which 

are set out on pages 63 to 64.

www.glanbia.com 83

 
Governance
APPLYING THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE  
AND THE IRISH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNEX

Division of Responsibilities

The Group Chairman is 
responsible for the efficient and 
effective working of the Board 
and his particular responsibilities 
include:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Leading the Board;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Providing accurate, timely and 
clear information to the Board;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Promoting the highest standards 

of corporate governance;

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Facilitating active engagement 
and challenge by the Board;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Acting as Chairman of the 
Nomination Committee;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Conducting the annual Board 

evaluation; and

(cid:2)(cid:3) Acting as a sounding board for 

the Group Managing Director.

The Group Managing Director 
is responsible for all aspects of 
the operation and management 
of the Group and his particular 
responsibilities include:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Leading corporate strategic 
decision making and developing 
strategy for approval;

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Leading the business;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Ensuring Group policies and 
procedures are followed;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Ensuring the business complies 
with relevant legislation and 
regulation; and

(cid:2)(cid:3) Overseeing investor relations.

The Senior Independent Director 
supports the Group Chairman 
on all governance issues and 
his particular responsibilities 
include:

The Group Secretary assists the 
Group Chairman in promoting 
the highest standards of 
corporate governance and his 
particular responsibilities include:

(cid:2)(cid:3) Acting as a sounding board for 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Acting as a sounding board for 

the Group Chairman;

the Directors; 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Acting as an intermediary for 

other Directors;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Conducting the annual appraisal 

of the Group Chairman’s 
performance;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Acting as Chairman of the Audit 

Committee;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Ensuring the views of the 

Non- Executive Directors are 
heard; and

(cid:2)(cid:3) Being available to shareholders. 

(cid:2)(cid:3) Assisting the Group Chairman in 
ensuring Directors receive timely 
and clear information and are 
equipped for robust debate and 
informed decision making;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Being a central source of 

guidance and advice on policy, 
procedure, governance and 
ethics;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Complying with all legal and 

regulatory matters;

(cid:2)(cid:3) Providing a high quality service to 

shareholders; and

(cid:2)(cid:3) Coordinating access to 

independent professional advice 
for Directors from time to time. 

84

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Our governance structure
The Group’s governance structure is 
based on the leadership principles in 
the Codes.

The core activities of the Board and 
its Committees are documented and 
planned on an annual basis and this 
forms the basic structure within which 
the Board operates.

 Biographical details of the 

Directors and the members of the 
Audit, Nomination and Remuneration 
Committees are set out on pages 55, 57 
and 58.

While the Board is ultimately responsible 
for the success of the Group, given the 
size and complexity of its operations the 
day-to-day operations of the Group are 
managed on a delegated basis by the 
Group Managing Director and the senior 
executives working with him. 

The Board appoints the Group Managing 
Director and monitors his performance in 
leading the Group. The Group Managing 
Director is responsible for all aspects of 
the operation and management of the 
Group and its business. Specifically, he 
is responsible for developing (for the 
Board’s approval) appropriate values 
and standards to guide all activities 
undertaken by the Group and also for 
making recommendations on appropriate 
delegation of responsibilities.

The Board and its Committees monitor 
the application of values, standards 
and processes. This includes an agreed 
annual calendar of the main business to 
be considered at each Board meeting. 
At each scheduled Board meeting, the 
Group Managing Director and the Group 
Finance Director provide operational 
and financial updates. Depending on the 
nature of the proposal to be considered, 
other senior executives are invited to 
make presentations or participate in 
Board discussions to ensure that Board 
decisions are supported by a full analysis 
of each proposal.

The Board held 10 scheduled meetings 
in 2012 and one two-day planning 
and strategy session. The two-day 
planning and strategy session has 
been developed to ensure that Non-
Executive Directors can participate in the 
development of proposals on strategy. 
This includes a full consideration of the 
key risks and opportunities facing the 
Group on a rolling three year basis. 

The Audit, Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee membership and 
attendances for all or part of the year 
are shown in their respective reports. 

All Directors are ordinarily subject 
to re-election at every Annual 
General Meeting.

3

A significant number of additional board 
meetings were held during 2012 in 
connection with the disposal of 60% 
of Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited 
to the Society on 25 November 2012. 
The Group Managing Director and the 
14 directors nominated by the Society 
absented themselves from these 
meetings due to the related party nature 
of the transaction.

 The attendance of each Director at 
the scheduled Board meetings and the 
two-day planning and strategy session 
is shown below. 

Effectiveness
Succession planning is used by the 
Board to deliver two key responsibilities: 
firstly to ensure that the Group is 
managed by executives with the 
necessary skills, experience and 
knowledge; and secondly to ensure that 
the Board itself has the right balance 
of individuals to be able to discharge 
its responsibilities effectively. The 
Nomination Committee has specific 
responsibilities in this area but the Board 
as a whole is also involved in overseeing 
the development of management 
resources with the aim of ensuring the 
Group has the individuals with the right 
skills to meet the needs of an increasingly 
complex and global business. 

2012 Board meeting attendance
Attendance at scheduled Board meetings during the year ended 29 December 2012

Director

Appointed

Number of full years 
on the Board

2012 meeting 
attendance

29 May 2012

Less than 1

L Herlihy

Mn Keane

H Corbally

J Moloney

11 Sept 1997

24 May 2006

9 June 1999

11 Sept 1997

J Callaghan

13 Jan 1998

W Carroll 

J Doheny1

D Farrell

J Gannon2

P Gleeson

P Haran

B Hayes

J Liston

M Merrick

J Murphy

P Murphy 

W Murphy

E Power4

26 May 2011

26 May 2011

27 May 2009

24 May 2006

9 June 2005

29 June 2010

9 June 2005

29 June 2010

26 May 2011

1 June 1989

26 May 2011

R Prendergast

28 May 2008

S Talbot

K Toland5

1 July 2009

10 Jan 2003

Ml Keane3

29 June 2010

10 June 2002

10

15

6

13

15

15

1

 1

3

6

7

2

4

7

2

1

23

10

4

3

10

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

7/7

11/11

4/4

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

11/11

9/11 

1  Appointed 29 May 2012
2  Retired 29 May 2012
3   Ml Keane was re-appointed to the Board in 2010 having previously served 

two years on the Board

4  E Power was re-appointed to the Board in 2011 having previously served 

nine years on the Board

5  K Toland resigned 5 January 2013

All Non-Executive Directors are advised 
of the likely time commitments at 
appointment and are asked to seek 
approval from the Nomination Committee 
if they wish to take on additional external 
appointments. The ability of individual 
Directors to allocate sufficient time to 
the discharge of their responsibilities is 
considered as part of the Board’s annual 
evaluation process overseen by the 
Group Chairman. Any issues concerning 
the Group Chairman’s time commitment 
are dealt with by the Nomination 
Committee, chaired for this purpose by 
the Senior Independent Director. 

An induction programme is agreed for 
all new Directors aimed at ensuring 
that they are able to develop an 
understanding and awareness of the 
Group’s core processes, its people 
and businesses. A typical induction 
programme is shown on page 87.

All Directors have access to the advice 
and services of the Group Secretary, who 
is responsible for advising the Board on 
all governance matters. The Directors 
also have access to independent 
professional advice, if required, at 
the expense of the Group and this 
is coordinated through the Group 
Secretary.

The Group Chairman, with the assistance 
of the Group Managing Director and 
Group Secretary, is responsible for 
ensuring that Directors are supplied 
with information in a timely manner and 
that it is in a form and of an appropriate 
quality that enables them to discharge 
their duties. In the normal course of 
business, such information is provided 
by the Group Managing Director in a 
regular report to the Board that includes 
information on operational matters, 
strategic developments, financial 
performance relative to the business 
plan, business development, corporate 
responsibility and investor relations. 

In addition to the induction programme 
that all Directors undertake on joining 
the Board, an ongoing programme 
of Director development and Group 
awareness has been developed. 
For example, as part of the annual 
programme of Board meetings, Directors 
will typically visit some of the Group’s 
principal operations to meet employees 
and gain an understanding of the 
Group’s products and services. 

www.glanbia.com 85

 
 
Governance
APPLYING THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE  
AND THE IRISH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNEX

In September 2012, an overseas 
Board meeting was held in Chicago, 
at which the Board received business 
and strategic reviews and presentations 
from all overseas CEOs, expanding 
their knowledge of the overseas 
markets, financial position, prospects, 
sales, marketing strategies and risk 
management issues.

In October 2012, the Board visited the 
new premix manufacturing facility in 
Orsingen, Germany which was opened 
on 19 July 2012, just over a year after 
the commencement of works and 
received a presentation from the CEO 
of Customised Premix Solutions on the 
strategy of the business followed by a 
tour of the manufacturing facility.

We have established a formal process for 
the annual evaluation of the performance 
of the Board, its principal Committees 
and individual Directors. The evaluation 
of the performance of the Board is 
to be externally facilitated every three 
years. Plans are in place to complete an 
external review in 2013.

As part of the evaluation process, 
questionnaires are drawn up to provide 
the framework for the evaluation process. 
In order to ensure the robustness of 
the process, the questionnaires are 
designed to be forward looking and 
to lead to insights for improvement. 
The questions are open-ended to 
encourage dialogue about the workings 
of the Board. Additionally, each 
member of the Board or appropriate 
Committee is invited to comment on 
the performance of peer Directors (if 
necessary), the collective Board and/or 
the appropriate Committee. 

Once completed, the questionnaires 
are collated and reviewed by the 
Group Chairman, who then meets with 
each Director individually to discuss 
the performance of the Board or the 
appropriate Committee and individual 
Directors. These interviews are designed 
to be informal and open to encourage 
active participation. 

Following the interviews the Group 
Chairman meets with the Group 
Secretary to analyse the findings 
and prepare a report to the Board 
identifying the central themes and 
recommendations for the Board to 
consider.

During 2012, our Board and/or its 
Committees conducted an evaluation 
of its own performance, its principal 
Committees and individual Directors.

 A diagramatic representation of the 

evaluation process is set on page 88. 

The performance of the Group Chairman 
is included in the above process. The 
Group Chairman’s evaluation is managed 
by the Senior Independent Director. As 
part of the Group Chairman’s evaluation, 
the Non-Executive Directors meet 
separately under the chairmanship of the 
Senior Independent Director.

The Group Chairman wishes to confirm 
that, following the completion of the 
performance evaluation process, the 
members of the Board who are being 
proposed for re-appointment continue 
to be effective and demonstrate 
commitment to their roles. The Senior 
Independent Director confirms that 
the Group Chairman, also standing 
for re-appointment at this year’s 
Annual General Meeting, continues to 
perform effectively and demonstrates 
commitment to his role.

Independence
During the year, the Nomination 
Committee reviewed the independence 
of the Non-Executive Directors in 
accordance with the guidance in 
the Codes and reported its 
recommendations to the Board.

 Further detail in relation to the 

review of the Directors’ independence 
is set out in the Nomination Committee 
Report on pages 63 to 64.

Directors tenure on Board  
at 29 December 2012

6

3

8

GLANBIA
DIRECTORS  
TENURE 
ON BOARD

4

Less than 3 years 
Between 3 and 6 years 
Between 6 and 9 years 
Over 9 years

Composition of the Board 
at 29 December 2012

3

COMPOSITION 
OF THE BOARD

4

14

Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Directors  
nominated by Glanbia 
Co-operative Society Limited

86

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Typical Non-Executive Director 
induction programme

Matters covered

(cid:2)(cid:3) Directors’ duties, corporate 
governance and Board 
procedures - the Company has a 
corporate manual which is issued 
to all Directors and is regularly 
updated for new legislation and 
procedures

(cid:2)(cid:3) Business planning and internal 

control processes

(cid:2)(cid:3) Strategy and planning

(cid:2)(cid:3) Metrics used to monitor business 

performance

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Investor relations

(cid:2)(cid:3) Corporate responsibility (including 
ethical business conduct, and 
health and safety)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

Internal Audit

(cid:2)(cid:3) Site visits

Accountability
Through this Annual Report and, as 
required, through other periodic financial 
statements, the Board is committed 
to providing shareholders and other 
stakeholders with a clear assessment of 
the Company and the Group’s position 
and prospects. 

The arrangements established by 
the Board for the application of risk 
are detailed in the Risk Management 
Report on pages 40 to 42. The Board 
has delegated to the Audit Committee 
oversight of the management of the 
relationship with the Company’s Auditors, 
further details of which can be found in 
the Audit Committee Report on pages 
60 to 62.

Internal control and risk 
management
The Board has overall responsibility for 
the Group’s system of risk management 
and internal control, for reviewing its 
effectiveness and for confirming that 
a process exists for the identification, 
evaluation and management of risk in 
order to ensure that the Group’s strategic 
objectives are achieved. 

The Board also has responsibility for 
determining the Group’s risk appetite. 
These processes have been in place 
throughout the year covered in this 
Annual Report and financial statements 
and up to the date of its approval. The 
Group’s systems of risk management 
and internal control are regularly reviewed 
by the Audit Committee and the Board 
and accord with the Turnbull guidance 
which the Board has fully adopted. 

While acknowledging our responsibility 
for the system of internal control, we are 
aware that such a system is designed 
to manage rather than eliminate the risk 
of failure to achieve business objectives, 
and can only provide reasonable and 
not absolute assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. 

Our Board has reviewed the 
effectiveness of the current systems 
of risk management and internal 
control specifically for the purpose of 
this statement.

 Details of the processes the Group 
has put in place to manage risk can be 
found on pages 40 to 42. 

The Board has delegated to the Audit 
Committee responsibility for reviewing 
in detail the effectiveness of the Group’s 
internal controls. Having undertaken 
such reviews, the Audit Committee 
reports to the Board on its findings 
so that the Board can take a view on 
this matter. In order to assist the Audit 
Committee and the Board in their review, 
the Group has developed a Control Self 
Assessment programme. This is subject 
to regular review. The Board is satisfied 
that the Group risk management and 
internal controls systems are properly 
reviewed and effective. Steps are 
being taken to embed internal control 
and risk management further into the 
operations of the business and to deal 
with areas of improvement which come 
to management’s attention.

Proper Books of Account
The Directors, through the use of 
appropriate procedures and systems, 
have also ensured that measures are 
in place to secure compliance with the 
Company and the Group’s obligation to 
keep proper books of account. 

These books of account are kept at 
the registered office of the Company.

3

Share ownership and dealing
In order to maintain investor confidence 
in the stock markets, quoted companies 
have an obligation to ensure that their 
Directors and employees, and anyone 
closely associated or connected to 
them, do not place themselves in 
positions where investors might suspect 
them of abusing inside information. 
For this reason, the Company has 
issued rules covering share dealings by 
Directors and employees who regularly, 
or even occasionally, have access to 
inside information.

The main principle underlying the rules is 
that no one should trade in shares of the 
Company while in possession of inside 
information about the Company or
the Group.

Likewise, no one should deal in the 
shares of the Company if it would give 
rise to a suspicion that they are abusing 
inside information. As a safeguard 
against any actual or potential abuse of 
these rules, the Company has appointed 
the Group Secretary and the Group 
Finance Director as Compliance Officers, 
from one of whom approval must be 
obtained, in advance, for any share 
dealings by persons to whom the rules 
apply. Directors’ dealings must also be 
approved by the Group Chairman.

 The interests of the Directors and 
Secretary and their spouses and minor 
children in the share capital of the 
Company, the holding Society and 
subsidiary companies and societies are 
set out in the Remuneration Committee 
Report on pages 75 to 80.

www.glanbia.com 87

Governance
APPLYING THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE  
AND THE IRISH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ANNEX

Evaluation of the effectiveness of our Board

t i o n  

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Board processes, 
relationships
culture & 
                                   Report to the Bo a r d  

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The objective of the annual Board evaluation is to:

(cid:2)(cid:3) provide assurance to our shareholders and other 

stakeholders that we are committed to the highest 
standards of governance and probity, and

(cid:2)(cid:3)

gain insight into Board effectiveness to help your Board 
perform as well as possible and help us understand how 
well your Board is operating in key areas. These include:

–  Board performance and strategic oversight;

–  Risk management and internal control;

–  Board Committees;

– 

 Succession planning and human 
resource management;

–  Board processes, culture and relationships;

–  Diversity;

– 
Individual performance; including 
  Chairman and CEO performance;

–  Priorities to enhance Board performance; and

– 

 Additional issues  

Main features of Internal control and risk management systems in preparing consolidated accounts 
and financial reporting

(cid:2)(cid:3) Board approval of the annual business and three-year strategic plans following Group and business unit 

strategy plan reviews.

(cid:2)(cid:3)

 Monitoring of performance against the annual plan through monthly Board reports detailing actual versus 
budgeted results, analysis of material variances, review of key performance indicators and re-forecasting 
where required.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Monthly reporting by all business units and review by Group Finance.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Well resourced control and finance function to faciliate segregation of duties.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Audit Committee review of the integrity of the annual report and half-yearly report. Any resulting 

recommendations are included in the Audit Committee Chairman’s Board report.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Board review and approval of the Group consolidated half-yearly accounts, consolidated annual accounts, 

interim management statements and any formal announcements.

(cid:2)(cid:3)

The use of a Group Finance management manual that clearly sets out Group accounting policies and 
financial control procedures.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Centralised Taxation and Treasury functions.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Board approved Treasury risk management policies, designed to ensure that Group foreign exchange 

and interest rate exposures are managed within defined parameters.

(cid:2)(cid:3) Appropriate IT security environment.

88

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Whenever possible, all Directors attend 
the AGM and shareholders are invited 
to ask questions during the meeting and 
have an opportunity to meet with the 
Directors following the conclusion of the 
formal part of the meeting. In line with 
the Codes, details of proxy voting by 
shareholders, including votes withheld, 
are made available on request and 
are placed on the Company’s website 
following the meeting. 

To ensure shareholders have time to 
consider the annual report and financial 
statements and lodge their proxy 
votes, notice of the AGM and related 
documents are issued more than 20 
working days prior to the meeting. 
The Group offers all shareholders the 
choice of submitting proxy votes either 
electronically or in paper format. It also 
offers them the option to abstain.

Remuneration
The Board has delegated to the 
Remuneration Committee responsibility 
for agreeing remuneration policy and the 
individual remuneration of the Executive 
Directors and other senior executives

 Further details of which can be found 
in the Remuneration Committee Report.

Relations with shareholders
The Group has a well-developed investor 
relations programme managed by the 
Group Finance Director. This includes 
regular contact with major shareholders 
including the Society to keep them 
informed of progress on Group 
performance. During the year, the Group 
Managing Director made a presentation 
at the Annual General Meeting. In 
addition, Executive Directors met with 
investors in Ireland, the UK, Continental 
Europe and the US. The Board is briefed 
regularly on the views and concerns 
of institutional investors and receives 
analyst reports on the Group on a 
regular basis. The Group also responds 
throughout the year to shareholder 
queries on a wide range of matters. 

To assist in developing a better 
understanding of the views of 
major shareholders, the Company 
commissioned external consultants 
to carry out a survey of investors in 
December 2011 to provide strategic 
guidance for the Group’s Investor 
communications and insight into how 
the Group is percieved. The results 
of the survey which were positive 
were presented to the Board for its 
consideration during the year. 

The Group maintains a comprehensive 
investor relations website that provides, 
amongst other things, share information 
on investing in Glanbia, results releases 
and shareholder presentations. This can 
be accessed via the Company’s website, 
www.glanbia.com.

The Company’s Annual General Meeting 
(‘AGM’) provides all shareholders with 
the opportunity to vote on the resolutions 
put to them. 

3

www.glanbia.com 89

Governance
OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION

Principal activities
Glanbia plc is a global nutritonal solutions 
and cheese group, headquartered in 
Ireland, with operations in 18 countries 
including Ireland, mainland Europe, the 
USA, Africa and Asia.

 Further detail can be found in 

‘Our Global Footprint’ on pages 4 to 5. 

The Company has set out in this report 
a fair review of the business of the 
Group during the financial year ended 
29 December 2012, including an 
analysis of the position of the Group 
at the end of the financial year and a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group (known as 
a ‘Business Review’).

 The information that fulfils the 
Business Review requirements can 
be found in the Group and Segmental 
performance sections of this Report on 
pages 8 to 50.

Directors

 The current Directors who served 
during the 2012 financial year are listed 
on pages 55 to 58. 

Jer Doheny was appointed to the Board 
on 29 May 2012 following the retirement 
of James Gannon. 

Brian Phelan was appointed as an 
Executive Director to the Board, with 
responsibility for strategy, development 
and Global Cheese on 1 January 
2013. Kevin Toland, the CEO and 
President of Glanbia USA & Global 
Nutritionals resigned as a Director on 5 
January 2013. 

Process for appointment 
of Directors
In addition to the Companies Acts, the 
Articles of Association of the Company 
contained provisions regarding the 
appointment and retirement of directors.  
At each Annual General Meeting the 
Articles of Association provide that each 
Director who has been in office at the 
conclusion of each of the three preceding 
Annual General Meetings and who has 
not been appointed or re-appointed at 
either of the two most recently held of 
those three meetings shall retire from 
office. No person other than a Director 
retiring by rotation shall be appointed a 
Director at any general meeting unless he 
is recommended by the Directors or, not 
less than seven nor more than forty-two 

days before the date appointed for the 
meeting, notice executed by a member 
qualified to vote at the meeting has been 
given to the Company of the intention to 
propose that person for appointment. If a 
Director is also a director of Glanbia Co-
operative Society Limited (“the Society”), 
the Articles of Association provide that 
his appointment as a Director shall 
terminate automatically in the event of his 
ceasing to be a director of the Society.  
The Articles of Association also contain 
provisions regarding the automatic 
retirement of a director in certain other 
limited circumstances.

Retirement of Directors
In accordance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, all Directors will 
retire at the 2013 Annual General 
Meeting (‘AGM’) and, being eligible, offer 
themselves for re-appointment.

Annual General Meeting 
The Company’s AGM will be held 
on 21 May 2013. Full details of the 
AGM, together with explanations of 
the resolutions to be proposed, are 
contained in the Notice of Meeting 
available on the Group’s website www.
glanbia.com and, if requested, posted 
with this Annual Report.

Powers of the Directors
The Directors are responsible for the 
management of the business of the 
Company and the Group and may 
exercise all powers of the Company 
subject to applicable legislation and 
regulation and the Articles of Association.
At the 2012 AGM, the Directors were 
given the power to issue new shares up 
to a nominal amount of €688,038.96. 
This power will expire on the earlier of the 
conclusion of the 2013 AGM or 8 August 
2013. Accordingly, a resolution will be 
proposed at the 2013 AGM to renew the 
Company’s authority to issue further new 
shares. 

At the 2012 AGM, the Directors were 
also given the power to disapply the 
strict statutory pre-emption provisions 
in the event of a rights issue or in any 
other issue up to an aggregate nominal 
amount of €688,038.96. This authority 
too will expire on the earlier of the 
conclusion of the 2013 AGM or 8 August 
2013 and a resolution will be proposed 
at the 2013 AGM to renew this additional 
authority.

90

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

At the 2012 AGM, the Directors were 
given the power to buy back a maximum 
number of 29,453,268 ordinary shares 
(equivalent to 10% of its own shares) 
within a price range specified in the 
resolution. A special resolution will be 
proposed at the 2013 AGM to renew the 
Company’s authority to acquire its own 
shares. If approved, the minimum price 
which may be paid by the Company will 
be €0.06 per share and the maximum 
price will be the higher of the 5 day 
average closing prices and the last 
independent trade prior to the buy-back.

At the 2012 AGM, shareholders also 
authorised the maximum and minimum 
prices at which the Company may 
reissue off-market such shares as it 
may purchase. This authority will expire 
at the earlier of the conclusion of the 2013 
AGM or 8 August 2013 and a resolution 
will be proposed at the 2013 AGM to 
renew this authority.

Dividends
An interim dividend of 3.66 cent per 
share was paid on 19 October 2012 to 
shareholders on the register at the close 
of business on 7 September 2012.
The Directors propose a final dividend 
5.43 cent per share. Subject to 
shareholder approval, the final dividend 
will be paid on 31 May 2013 to 
shareholders on the share register 
on 19 April 2013.

Following approval of shareholders at the 
AGM in 2010, all dividend payments will 
be made by direct credit transfer into a 
nominated bank or financial institution. 
If a shareholder has not provided his/
her account details prior to the payment 
of the dividend, a shareholder will be 
sent the normal tax voucher advising 
a shareholder of the amount of his/
her dividend and that the amount is 
being held because his/her direct credit 
transfer instructions had not been 
received in time. 

A shareholder’s dividends will not 
accrue interest while they are held. 
Payment will be transferred to a 
shareholder’s account as soon as 
possible on receipt of his/her direct 
credit transfer instructions. Additionally, 
if a shareholder’s registered address 
is in the UK and a shareholder has not 
previously provided the Company with a 
mandate form for an Irish euro account, 
a shareholder‘s dividend will default to a 
sterling payment. All other shareholders 
dividends will default to a euro payment.

 
 
 
person holds securities in the Company 
carrying special rights with regard to 
control of the Company. The Company 
is not aware of any agreements between 
holders of securities that may result in 
restrictions in the transfer of securities or 
voting rights.

Exercise of rights of shares in
employee share schemes
As detailed in note 22 to the financial 
statements at 29 December 2012, 
1,141,334 ordinary shares were held in 
an employee benefit trust for the purpose 
of the Group’s employee share schemes.
The Trustees of the employee trusts 
do not seek to exercise voting rights 
on shares held in the employee trusts 
other than on the direction of the 
underlying beneficiaries. No voting 
rights are exercised in relation to shares 
unallocated to individual beneficiaries.

Rights under the Shareholders’ 
Rights (Directive 2007/36/EC)
Regulations 2009 
Shareholder(s) have the right to ask 
questions related to items on the agenda 
of a general meeting and to receive 
answers, subject to certain qualifications.
Shareholder(s) holding 3% of the 
issued share capital of the Company, 
representing at least 3% of its total 
voting rights, have the right to put 
items on the agenda and to table draft 
resolutions at AGMs. The request must 
be received by the Company at least 42 
days before the relevant meeting. Further 
details of shareholders’ rights under the 
Shareholders’ Rights (Directive 2007/36/
EC) Regulations 2009 are contained in 
the notice of the 2013 AGM available  
on the Group website  
www.glanbia.com and, if requested, 
posted with this Annual Report.

Political donations
The Electoral Act, 1997 requires 
companies to disclose all political 
donations over €5,079 in aggregate 
made during the financial year. The 
Directors, on enquiry, have satisfied 
themselves that save the payment 
of €6,345 towards the Alliance for 
Ireland Faces of Yes campaign no other 
donations in excess of this amount have 
been made by the Company.

Issued share capital
At 29 December 2012 the authorised 
share capital of the Company was 
306,000,000 ordinary shares of €0.06 
each and the issued share capital was 
294,955,684 (2011: 294,532,684) 
ordinary shares of €0.06 each, of which 
48.3% was held by the Society. All the 
Company’s shares are fully paid up and 
quoted on the Irish and London Stock 
Exchanges. During the year 423,000 
ordinary shares of €0.06 each were 
allotted, upon the exercise of outstanding 
share options under the 2002 LTIP.

 Details of the Company’s share 
capital and shares under option or 
award at 29 December 2012 are given 
in notes 22 and 23 to the financial 
statements.

Rights and obligations of 
ordinary shares
On a show of hands at a general meeting 
every holder of ordinary shares present 
in person or by proxy and entitled to 
vote shall have one vote. On a poll, 
every shareholder present in person or 
by proxy, shall have one vote for every 
ordinary share held. In accordance 
with the provisions of the Articles of 
Association, holders of ordinary shares 
are entitled to a dividend where declared 
or paid out of profits available for such 
purposes. On a return of capital on a 
winding up, holders of ordinary shares 
are entitled to participate. 

Restrictions on transfer of shares
With the exception of restrictions on 
transfer of shares under the Company’s 
share schemes, while the shares are 
subject to the schemes, there are no 
restrictions on the voting rights attaching 
to the Company’s ordinary shares or the 
transfer of securities in the Company. 
Under the Articles of Association of the 
Company, the Directors have the power 
to impose restrictions on the exercise 
of rights attaching to share(s) where the 
holder of the share(s) fails to disclose 
the identity of any person who may 
have an interest in those shares. No 

3

Restrictions on voting deadlines
The notice of any general meeting shall 
specify the deadline for exercising voting 
rights and appointing a proxy or proxies 
to vote in relation to resolutions to be 
proposed at the general meeting. The 
number of proxy votes for, against or 
withheld in respect of each resolution 
are published on the Company’s website 
after the meeting.

Substantial interests
As at 29 December 2012 and 12 March 
2013, the Company has been advised 
of the following notifiable interests in its 
ordinary share capital:

No of 
ordinary 
shares

% of 
issued 
share 
capital

142,588,848

48.3%

11,780,393

3.99%

Shareholder

Glanbia 
Co-operative 
Society 
Limited

Prudential 
plc group of 
companies

The Society has indicated to the 
Company it will dispose of shares 
equivalent to 7% of the issued share 
capital of the Company on 14 March 
2013 by way of a distribution of said 
shares to its members. 

Memorandum and Articles of 
Association 
The Company’s Memorandum and 
Articles of Association set out the objects 
and powers of the Company. The 
Articles of Association detail the rights 
attaching to the shares; the method by 
which the Company’s shares may be 
purchased or re-issued; the provisions 
which apply to the holding of and voting 
at general meetings; and the rules 
relating to the Directors, including their 
appointment, retirement, re-election, 
duties and powers. A copy of the 
Memorandum and Articles of Association 
can be obtained from the Company’s 
website, www.glanbia.com.

Unless expressly specified to the 
contrary in the Articles of Association 
of the Company, the Company’s 
Memorandum and Articles of Association 
may be amended by special resolution of 
the Company’s shareholders. 

www.glanbia.com 91

Governance
OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION

Change of control provisions
The Group has certain debt facilities 
which may require repayment in the 
event that a change in control occurs 
with respect to the Group. 

There are also a number of agreements 
that take effect, alter or terminate upon 
a change of control of the Group, which 
include the Group’s Joint Ventures 
with Leprino Foods Company and PZ 
Cussons plc. If a third party were to 
acquire control of the Group, Leprino 
Foods Company could elect to terminate 
its Joint Venture with the Group and, if 
this were to occur, the Group could then 
be required to sell its shareholding in the 
Joint Venture to Leprino Foods Company 
at a price equal to its fair value. In the 
same circumstances PZ Cussons plc 
can also elect to terminate its Nutricima 
Joint Venture with the Group and, if this 
were to occur, the Group could then 
be required to sell to PZ Cussons plc 
at a nominal price certain trade marks 
which were originally transferred from 
the PZ Cussons group to the Nutricima 
business. The Nutricima Joint Venture 
company would then be wound up.

In addition, the Company’s LTIPs contain 
change of control provisions which 
can allow for the acceleration of the 
exercisability of share options and the 
vesting of share awards in the event of a 
change of control. 

The Board is satisfied that no change 
of control provisions has occurred in 
respect of these agreements. 

Corporate social responsibility
As the Group grows and develops as a 
global nutritional solutions and cheese 
business, so also does the Group’s 
commitment to conducting its business 
in a way that is economically, socially and 
environmentally sustainable. 

During 2012 the Group made further 
progress in its corporate citizenship 
objectives.  

 more particular details of which are 
summarised in ‘Our responsibilities’ on 
pages 46 to 50.

The financial position of the Company 
and the Group, its cash flows, liquidity 
position and borrowing facilities are 
outlined in the Group Finance Director’s 
Review on pages 34 to 39. 

In addition, note 3 to the financial 
statements includes the Company and 
the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for managing its capital; its 
financial risk management objectives; 
details of its financial instruments and 
hedging activities; and its exposures to 
credit risk and liquidity risk.

Subsidiary and associated
undertakings
A list of the principal subsidiary and 
associated undertakings is included in 
note 39 to the financial statements.

Accountability and audit

Financial reporting 

 Directors’ responsibilities for 
preparing the financial statements 
for the Company and the Group are 
detailed on page 93.

The Auditors’ Report details the 
respective responsibilities of Directors 
and Auditors.

Going concern
The Group’s business activities, together 
with the factors likely to affect its future 
development, performance and position 
are set out in the Group Managing 
Director’s Review on pages 10 to 12. 

The Company and the Group have 
considerable financial resources and a 
large number of customers and suppliers 
across different geographic areas and 
industries. As a consequence, the 
Directors believe that the Company and 
the Group are well placed to manage its 
business risks successfully.
The Directors have a reasonable 
expectation that the Company, and 
the Group as a whole, have adequate 
resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. For 
this reason, they continue to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing the 
financial statements.

Auditors
The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers, 
have expressed their willingness to 
continue in office in accordance with 
Section 160(2) of the Companies 
Act, 1963.

92

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Governance
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

3

The Directors are responsible for 
preparing the Annual Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations. 
Irish company law requires the Directors 
to prepare financial statements for 
each financial year. Under that law 
the Directors have prepared the 
financial statements in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union. The financial 
statements are required by law to give a 
true and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the Company and the Group and of the 
profit or loss of the Group. 

In preparing these financial statements 
the Directors are required to: 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

select suitable accounting policies 
and then apply them consistently; 

(cid:2)(cid:3) make judgements and estimates that 

are reasonable and prudent; 

(cid:2)(cid:3)

state that the financial statements 
comply with IFRSs as adopted by 
the European Union; and

(cid:2)(cid:3) Prepare the financial statements 

on the going concern basis, unless 
it is inappropriate to presume 
that the Group will continue in 
business, in which case there should 
be supporting assumptions or 
qualifications as necessary.

The Directors are also required by 
applicable law and the Listing Rules 
issued by the Irish Stock Exchange to 
prepare a Directors’ Report and reports 
relating to Directors’ Remuneration and 
Corporate Governance and the Directors 
are required to include a management 
report containing a fair review of the 
business and a description of the 
principal risks and uncertainties facing 
the Group.

The Directors are responsible for keeping 
proper books of account that disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Company and the 
Group and to enable them to ensure that 
the financial statements comply with the 
Companies Acts 1963 to 2012 and, as 
regards the Group financial statements, 
article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are 
also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Company and the Group 
and hence for taking reasonable steps 
for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the 
maintenance and integrity of certain 
corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. 
Legislation in Ireland concerning the 
preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in 
other jurisdictions.

Directors’ statement pursuant to 
the Transparency (Directive 
2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007
Each of the current Directors, whose 
names and functions are listed on pages 
55 to 58 confirms that to the best of 
each person’s knowledge and belief:

(cid:2)(cid:3)

(cid:2)(cid:3)

the financial statements prepared in 
accordance with IFRS as adopted by 
the EU give a true and fair view of the 
assets, liabilities and financial position 
of the Company and the Group and of 
the profit of the Group; and 

the Directors’ Report contained in the 
Annual Report includes a fair review 
of the development and performance 
of the business and the position of the 
Company and Group, together with a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face.

Directors Report

On behalf of the Board

Liam Herlihy                                             J Moloney                                              S Talbot

Directors 

Date: 12 March 2013

www.glanbia.com 93

94

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

3

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Independent auditors’ report

Group income statement

Group statement of comprehensive income

Group statement of changes in equity

(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:10)(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:4)(cid:13)

(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:7)(cid:16)(cid:10)(cid:8)(cid:19)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:4)(cid:21)(cid:8)

(cid:22)(cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:23)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:10)(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:4)(cid:13)

Company statement of changes in equity

Company statement of comprehensive income
(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:7)(cid:16)(cid:10)(cid:8)(cid:19)(cid:7)(cid:20)(cid:4)(cid:21)(cid:8)

(cid:25)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:8)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:11)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:10)(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:8)

(cid:26)(cid:19)(cid:10)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:19)(cid:4)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:27)(cid:7)(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:4)(cid:13)

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

167

www.glanbia.com

95

Matters on which we are required
to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the
following:

Under the Companies Acts 1963 to 2012
we are required to report to you if, in our
opinion, the disclosures of Directors’
remuneration and transactions specified by
law are not made.

Under the Listing Rules of the Irish Stock
Exchange we are required to review:

(cid:2)  the Directors’ Statement, set out on page

92, in relation to going concern;

(cid:2)  the part of the Corporate Governance
Statement relating to the Company’s
compliance with the nine provisions of the
UK Corporate Governance Code and the
two provisions of the Irish Corporate
Governance Annex specified for our
review; and

(cid:2)  the six specified elements of disclosures

in the report to shareholders by the Board
on directors’ remuneration.

Siobhán Collier
for and on behalf of
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Chartered Accountants and
Statutory Audit Firm
Waterford, Ireland
12 March 2013

Independent auditors’ report to the members of Glanbia plc

the Annual Report to identify material
inconsistencies with the audited financial
statements. If we become aware of any
apparent material misstatements or
inconsistencies we consider the implications
for our report.

Opinion on financial statements
In our opinion:

(cid:2)  the financial statements give a true and fair
view, in accordance with IFRSs as adopted
by the European Union, of the state of the
Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at
29 December 2012 and of the Group’s and
Company’s profit and cash flows for the
year then ended;

(cid:2)  the financial statements have been

properly prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Companies Acts
1963 to 2012 and, as regards the Group
financial statements, Article 4 of the
IAS Regulation.

Matters on which we are required
to report by the Companies Acts
1963 to 2012

(cid:2)  We have obtained all the information and

explanations which we consider
necessary for the purposes of our audit.

(cid:2)  In our opinion proper books of account

have been kept by the Parent Company.

(cid:2)  The Company statement of financial

position is in agreement with the books
of account.

(cid:2)  In our opinion the information given in the
Directors’ Report is consistent with the
financial statements and the description in
the Corporate Governance Statement of
the main features of the internal control
and risk management systems in relation
to the process for preparing the Group
financial statements is consistent with the
Group financial statements.

The net assets of the Company, as stated in
the Company statement of financial position,
are more than half of the amount of its
called-up share capital and, in our opinion,
on that basis there did not exist at 29
December 2012 a financial situation which
under Section 40 (1) of the Companies
(Amendment) Act, 1983 would require the
convening of an extraordinary general
meeting of the Company.

We have audited the financial statements of
Glanbia plc for the year ended 29 December
2012 which comprise the Group income
statement, the Group and Company
statements of financial position, the Group
and Company statements of changes in
equity, the Group and Parent Company
statements of cash flow, the Group and
Parent Company statement of
comprehensive income and the related
notes. The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in their preparation is
Irish law and International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by
the European Union and, as regards the
Company financial statements, as applied in
accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act 1963 to 2012.

Respective responsibilities of
Directors and auditors
As explained more fully in the Directors’
Responsibilities Statement set out on page
93, the Directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements
giving a true and fair view. Our responsibility
is to audit and express an opinion on the
financial statements in accordance with Irish
law and International Standards on Auditing
(UK and Ireland). Those standards require
us to comply with the Auditing Practices
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been
prepared for and only for the Company’s
members as a body in accordance with
Section 193 of the Companies Act, 1990
and for no other purpose. We do not, in
giving these opinions, accept or assume
responsibility for any other purpose or to any
other person to whom this report is shown
or into whose hands it may come save
where expressly agreed by our prior
consent in writing.

Scope of the audit of the financial
statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about
the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements sufficient to give reasonable
assurance that the financial statements are
free from material misstatement, whether
caused by fraud or error. This includes an
assessment of: whether the accounting
policies are appropriate to the Group’s and
the Company’s circumstances and have
been consistently applied and adequately
disclosed; the reasonableness of significant
accounting estimates made by the
Directors; and the overall presentation of the
financial statements. In addition, we read all
the financial and non-financial information in

96

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Group income statement
for the financial year ended 29 December 2012

Pre-
exceptional
2012
€’000

Exceptional
2012
€’000

(note 7)

Notes

Total
2012
€’000

Pre-
exceptional
2011*
€’000

Exceptional
2011*
€’000

(note 7)

Total
2011*
€’000

 5

 2,211,757

–

 2,211,757

 1,932,849

–

 1,932,849

 175,842

(19,864)

 1,610

–

 177,452

(19,864)

 141,326

(17,947)

(8,723)

 132,603

–

(17,947)

Continuing operations

Revenue

Earnings before interest, tax and
amortisation (EBITA)

Intangible asset amortisation

Operating profit

 155,978

 1,610

 157,588

 123,379

(8,723)

 114,656

Finance income

Finance costs

Share of results of Joint Ventures
& Associates

Profit before taxation

Income taxes

Profit for the year from
continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Profit for the year from discontinued
operations, net of tax

 10

 10

 11

 2,942

(23,370)

 12,147

 147,697

(25,500)

–

–

–

 2,942

(23,370)

 3,056

(26,467)

 12,147

 14,331

–

–

–

 3,056

(26,467)

 14,331

 1,610

 1,440

 149,307

(24,060)

 114,299

(22,661)

(8,723)

 1,090

 105,576

(21,571)

 122,197

 3,050

 125,247

 91,638

(7,633)

 84,005

 7

 26,744

(7,761)

 18,983

 28,803

–

 28,803

Profit for the year

 148,941

(4,711)

 144,230

120,441

(7,633)

112,808

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

25

 143,790

 440

144,230

Earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to the equity holders of the Parent

Basic earnings per share (cents)

 12

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

Diluted earnings per share (cents)

 12

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

 42.45

6.46

48.91

 42.07

6.40

48.47

 112,178

 630

112,808

28.40

9.82

38.22

28.17

9.73

37.90

Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations assumes a 100% disposal of Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited (GIIL) on
25 November 2012. Note 12 - earnings per share, details the adjusted earnings per share for the continuing Group reflecting the retained
40% interest in GIIL.

*As re-presented to reflect the effect of discontinued operations - refer to note 7 for further information

On behalf of the Board
L Herlihy    J Moloney    S Talbot
Directors

www.glanbia.com 97

Group statement of comprehensive income
for the financial year ended 29 December 2012

Notes

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

Profit for the year

 144,230

 112,808

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Actuarial (loss) – defined benefit schemes

Deferred tax credit on actuarial loss

Share of actuarial (loss) – Joint Ventures & Associates

Deferred tax credit/(charge) on actuarial loss – Joint Ventures & Associates

Currency translation differences

Net investment hedge

Revaluation of available for sale financial assets

Fair value movements on cash flow hedges

Deferred tax on cash flow hedges and revaluation of available for sale financial assets

 28

 27

 24

 24

 22

 22

 22

22

27

(98,763)

 10,635

(1,227)

 169

(8,071)

 1,409

(971)

 3,445

(172)

(17,029)

 2,615

(38)

(77)

 18,538

 230

(1,484)

 3,563

 1,214

Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the year, net of tax

(93,546)

 7,532

Total comprehensive income for the year

 50,684

 120,340

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Equity holders of the Parent

Non-controlling interests

 25

 50,244

 440

 119,710

 630

Total comprehensive income for the year

 50,684

 120,340

98

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Group statement of changes in equity
for the financial year ended 29 December 2012

Attributable to equity holders of the Parent

Share
capital and
share
premium
€’000

 Other
reserves
€’000

Retained
earnings
€’000

Total
€’000

(note 23)

(note 22)

(note 24)

Non-
controlling
interests
€’000

(note 25)

Total
€’000

Balance at 1 January 2011

99,741

132,227

185,544

417,512

6,892

424,404

Balance at 31 December 2011

 100,962

 153,544

 261,308

 515,814

 7,135

 522,949

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Actuarial loss – defined benefit schemes

Deferred tax on actuarial loss

Share of actuarial loss – Joint Ventures & Associates

Fair value movements

Deferred tax on fair value movements

Currency translation differences

Net investment hedge

Total comprehensive income for the year

Dividends paid during the year

Cost of share based payments

Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share
based payments

Shares issued

Premium on shares issued

Purchase of own shares

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Actuarial loss – defined benefit schemes

Deferred tax on actuarial loss

Share of actuarial loss – Joint Ventures & Associates

Fair value movements

Deferred tax on fair value movements

Currency translation differences

Net investment hedge

Total comprehensive (expense)/income
for the year

Dividends paid during the year

Cost of share based payments

Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share
based payments

Shares issued

Premium on shares issued

Purchase of own shares

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,079

1,214

18,538

230

112,178

112,178

 630

 112,808

(17,029)

(17,029)

2,615

(115)

–

–

–

–

2,615

(115)

2,079

1,214

18,538

230

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(17,029)

 2,615

(115)

 2,079

 1,214

 18,538

 230

22,061

97,649

119,710

630

120,340

–

(22,942)

(22,942)

(387)

(23,329)

2,388

–

 2,388

(1,057)

 1,057

42

1,179

–

–

–

(2,075)

–

–

–

–

 42

 1,179

(2,075)

–

–

–

–

–

 2,388

–

 42

 1,179

(2,075)

–

–

–

–

 2,474

(172)

(8,071)

 1,409

 143,790

 143,790

 440

 144,230

(98,763)

(98,763)

 10,635

 10,635

(1,058)

–

–

–

–

(1,058)

 2,474

(172)

(8,071)

 1,409

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(98,763)

 10,635

(1,058)

 2,474

(172)

(8,071)

 1,409

(4,360)

 54,604

50,244

 440

50,684

–

(25,327)

(25,327)

(300)

(25,627)

3,209

–

 3,209

 588

(588)

 25

1,108

–

–

–

(7,692)

–

–

–

–

 25

 1,108

(7,692)

–

–

–

–

–

 3,209

–

 25

 1,108

(7,692)

Balance at 29 December 2012

 102,095

 145,289

 289,997

 537,381

 7,275

 544,656

Goodwill previously written off amounting to €93.0 million (2011: €93.0 million) is included in opening and closing retained earnings.

www.glanbia.com 99

Group statement of financial position
as at 29 December 2012

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Investments in associates
Investments in joint ventures
Trade and other receivables
Deferred income tax assets
Available for sale financial assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents

Notes

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

 14
 15
 16
 17
 19
 27
 18

 20
 19
 32
 21

 309,496
 473,016
 67,586
 58,482
 16,835
 19,963
9,144

 394,552
 467,277
 12,178
 58,484
 14,575
 11,255
11,165

954,522

969,486

282,028
 271,589
1,457
 275,572

336,855
 304,301
6,161
 231,373

 830,646

 878,690

Total assets

 1,785,168

 1,848,176

EQUITY
Issued capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Share capital and share premium
Other reserves
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred income tax liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations
Provisions for other liabilities and charges
Capital grants

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Provisions for other liabilities and charges

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

On behalf of the Board
L Herlihy    J Moloney    S Talbot
Directors

100

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 23
 22
 24

 102,095
 145,289
 289,997

 100,962
 153,544
 261,308

 537,381

 515,814

 25

 7,275

 7,135

 544,656

 522,949

 26
 32
 27
 28
 29
 30

 31

 26
 32
 29

 527,046
–
 91,057
98,133
 22,013
 2,636

 658,896
 1,319
 93,459
48,425
 22,120
 17,161

 740,885

 841,380

 345,423
 7,430
 125,086
 938
 20,750

 400,850
 6,656
 52,808
 5,657
 17,876

 499,627

 483,847

 1,240,512

 1,325,227

 1,785,168

 1,848,176

Group statement of cash flows
for the financial year ended 29 December 2012

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operating activities
Interest received
Interest paid
Tax paid
Interest and tax paid - discontinued operations

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
Disposal of undertaking and investment in associate
Repayment of intercompany balance
Flax processing facility - insurance proceeds

Disposal of Yoplait franchise
Payment of deferred consideration on acquisition of subsidiaries
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Dividends received from joint ventures
Loans advanced to joint ventures and associates
Decrease in available for sale financial assets
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Investing cash flows from discontinued operations

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares
Purchase of own shares
Private debt placement
(Decrease) in borrowings
Dividends paid to Company shareholders
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Capital grants received
Financing cash flows from discontinued operations

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Notes

35

36

 7

 17

 7

23
22

 13
25

 7

2012

€’000

2011*

€’000

 128,817
 2,814
(24,240)
(26,688)
(7,657)

 145,386
 3,134
(25,199)
(9,774)

(7,494)

 73,046

106,053

(45,365)
 25,599
 125,652
 8,132

 18,000

(1,104)
(65,893)
(4,119)
 13,778
(3,275)
 523
 495
(23,964)

(114,252)
–
–
–

–

(1,146)
(38,310)
(1,646)
 14,761
–
 2,283
 420
(8,929)

 48,459

(146,819)

 1,133
(7,692)
–
(44,646)
(25,327)
(300)
 1,584
(928)

 1,221
(2,075)
 226,828
(160,780)
(22,942)
(387)
–
(404)

(76,176)

 41,461

 45,329

 695

231,373
(1,130)

229,101
 1,577

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

21

 275,572

 231,373

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash movements from debt financing

Fair value movement of interest rate swaps qualifying as fair value hedges
Exchange translation adjustment on net debt

Movement in net debt in the year
Net debt at the beginning of the year

Net debt at the end of the year

Net debt comprises:
Borrowings
Cash and cash equivalents

*As re-presented to reflect the effect of discontinued operations - refer to note 7 for further information

2012

€’000

 45,329
 47,869

2011*

€’000

695
(65,080)

 93,198

(64,385)

 2,850
 7,723

 103,771
(480,331)

 387
(8,211)

(72,209)
(408,122)

(376,560)

(480,331)

 26
21

(652,132)
 275,572

(711,704)
 231,373

(376,560)

(480,331)

www.glanbia.com 101

Company statement of financial position
as at 29 December 2012

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Investments in associates

Investments in subsidiaries

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

EQUITY

Issued capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the Company

Share capital and share premium

Retained earnings

Other reserves

Total equity

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Bank overdraft

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

2012

€’000

2011

€’000

16

18

19

21

23

24

 22,876

611,661

2,259

599,325

634,537

601,584

632

–

632

6

5,280

5,286

635,169

606,870

457,363

107,795

2,701

456,230

77,807

6,596

567,859

540,633

31

26

 64,554

2,756

 66,237

–

67,310

66,237

635,169

606,870

As permitted by section 148(8) of the Companies Act, 1963 and section 7(1A) of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1986 the Parent
Company is availing of the exemption from presenting its separate income statement in these financial statements and from filing it with
the Registrar of Companies. The profit for the year dealt with in the financial statements of the Company amounts to €55.9 million
(2011: €59.1 million).

On behalf of the Board
L Herlihy    J Moloney    S Talbot
Directors

102

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Company statement of changes in equity
for the financial year ended 29 December 2012

Other reserves

Share
capital
and share
premium
 €’000

Retained
earnings
€’000

Capital
reserve
€’000

Own
shares
€’000

Share
based
payment
reserve
€’000

Total
€’000

(note 23)

(note 24)

(note 22 a)

(note 22 f)

(note 22 g)

Balance at 1 January 2011

 455,009

 40,578

 4,227

(1,616)

 4,729

 502,927

Profit for the year

Dividends paid during the year

Cost of share based payments

Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based
payments

Shares issued

Premium on shares issued

Purchase of own shares

–

–

–

–

42

 1,179

–

 59,114

(22,942)

–

 1,057

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,388

 917

(1,974)

–

–

(2,075)

–

–

–

 59,114

(22,942)

 2,388

–

 42

 1,179

(2,075)

Balance at 31 December 2011

 456,230

 77,807

 4,227

(2,774)

 5,143

 540,633

Profit for the year

Dividends paid during the year

Cost of share based payments

Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based
payments

Shares issued

Premium on shares issued

Purchase of own shares

–

–

–

–

25

 1,108

–

 55,903

(25,327)

–

(588)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,209

 2,245

(1,657)

–

–

(7,692)

–

–

–

 55,903

(25,327)

 3,209

–

 25

 1,108

(7,692)

Balance at 29 December 2012

 457,363

 107,795

 4,227

(8,221)

 6,695

 567,859

www.glanbia.com 103

Company statement of comprehensive income and statement of cash flows
for the financial year ended 29 December 2012

Company statement of comprehensive income

Profit for the year

24

 55,903

 59,114

Total comprehensive income for the year

 55,903

 59,114

Notes

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

Company statement of cash flows

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

 35

 56,803

 19,811

Net cash inflow from operating activities

 56,803

 19,811

Cash flows from investing activities

Decrease in available for sale financial assets

Disposal of subsidiary

Acquisition of other Group companies

Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares

Dividends paid to Company shareholders

Purchase of own shares

Net cash (outflow) from financing activities

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

–

 1,065

 19,021

(51,974)

–

–

(32,953)

 1,065

23

13

22

 1,133

(25,327)

(7,692)

 1,221

(22,942)

(2,075)

(31,886)

(23,796)

(8,036)

(2,920)

 5,280

 8,200

(Bank overdraft)/cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

(2,756)

 5,280

104

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Notes to the financial statements
for the financial year ended 29 December 2012

1. General information
Glanbia plc (the “Company”) and its
subsidiaries (together the “Group”) is an
integrated global nutritionals and large scale
global dairy business with its main
operations in Ireland, mainland Europe, the
USA, Africa and Asia.

The Company is a public limited company
incorporated and domiciled in Ireland. The
address of its registered office is Glanbia
House, Kilkenny, Ireland. The Group is
controlled by Glanbia Co-operative Society
Limited (“the Society”), which holds 48.3%
of the issued share capital of the Company
and is the ultimate parent of the Group.

The Company’s shares are quoted on the
Irish and London Stock Exchanges.

These consolidated financial statements
have been approved for issue by the Board
of Directors on 12 March 2013.

2.  Summary of significant
accounting polices

New accounting standards and IFRIC
interpretations adopted by the Group during
the year ended 29 December 2012 are dealt
with in section (z) below. The adoption of
these standards and interpretations had no
significant impact on the results or financial
position of the Group during the year.

The other principal accounting policies
adopted in the preparation of these financial
statements are set out below. These
policies have been consistently applied to all
years presented, unless otherwise stated.

(a)  Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with EU
adopted International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS), IFRIC interpretations and
those parts of the Companies Acts, 1963 to
2012 applicable to companies reporting
under IFRS. The consolidated financial
statements have been prepared under the
historical cost convention as modified by use
of fair values for available for sale financial
assets and derivative financial instruments.
The preparation of the financial statements
in conformity with IFRS requires the use of
estimates, judgements and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Although these estimates are based
on management’s best knowledge of the
amount, event or actions, actual results
ultimately may differ from these estimates.

Amounts are stated in euro thousands
(€’000) unless otherwise stated. These
financial statements are prepared for a 52-
week period ending on 29 December 2012,
comparatives are for the 52-week period
ended 31 December 2011. The statements
of financial position for 2012 and 2011 have
been drawn up as at 29 December 2012
and 31 December 2011 respectively.

Going concern
After making enquiries the Directors have a
reasonable expectation that the Group has
adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable
future. The Group therefore continues to
adopt the going concern basis in preparing
its consolidated financial statements.

(b)  Consolidation
The Group financial statements incorporate:
(i) 

The financial statements of the
Company and enterprises controlled by
it (“its subsidiaries”). Control is achieved
where the Company has the power to
govern the financial and operating
policies of an entity so as to obtain
benefits from its activities.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from
the date on which control is transferred
to the Group and are no longer
consolidated from the date that
control ceases.

The Group uses the acquisition method
of accounting to account for business
combinations. The consideration
transferred for the acquisition of a
subsidiary is the fair values of the assets
transferred, the liabilities incurred and
the equity interests issued by the Group.
The consideration transferred includes
the fair value of any asset or liability
resulting from a contingent consideration
arrangement. Acquisition-related costs
are expensed as incurred. Identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities and
contingent liabilities assumed in a
business combination are measured
initially at their fair values at the
acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-
acquisition basis, the Group recognises
any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree either at fair value or at the
non-controlling interest's proportionate
share of the acquiree's net assets. The
excess of the consideration transferred,
the amount of any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree and the
acquisition-date fair value of any
previous equity interest in the acquiree
over the fair value of the Group's share
of the identifiable net assets acquired is

recorded as goodwill. If this is less than
the fair value of the net assets of the
subsidiary acquired in the case of a
bargain purchase, the difference is
recognised directly in the income
statement.

Discontinued operations and non-
current assets held for sale are  defined
as follows: a component of an entity
that either has been  disposed of,
abandoned, or is classified as held for
sale and:

(cid:2)  represents a separate major line of
business or geographical area of
operation; or

(cid:2)  is part of a single coordinated plan to
dispose of a separate major line of
business or geographical area of
operation; or

(cid:2)  is a subsidiary acquired exclusively

with a view to resale.

Classification as a discontinued
operation occurs upon disposal,
abandonment, or when the operations
meet the criteria to be classified as held
for sale.

Non-current assets and disposal
groups classified as held for sale are
measured at the lower of the carrying
value and the fair value less costs to
sell. Non-current assets and disposal
groups are classified as held for sale if
their carrying amounts will be
recovered through a sale transaction
rather than continued use. This
condition is regarded as satisfied only
when the sale is highly probable and
the asset or disposal group is available
for immediate sale in its present
condition. Management must be
committed to the sale, which should be
expected to qualify for recognition as a
completed sale within one year of the
date of classification. Property, plant
and equipment and intangible assets,
once classified as held for sale are not
depreciated or amortised.

  When the Group ceases to have

control any retained interest in the
entity is re-measured to its fair value at
the date when control is lost, with the
change in carrying amount recognised
in profit or loss. The fair value is the
initial carrying amount for the purposes
of subsequently accounting for the
retained interest as an associate, joint
venture or financial asset. In addition,
any movements previously recognised

www.glanbia.com 105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)  Segment reporting
In accordance with the requirements of IFRS
8 – Operating Segments, segments are
reported in a manner consistent with the
internal reporting provided to the Chief
Operating Decision Maker. The Chief
Operating Decision Maker responsible for
allocating resources and assessing
performance of the operating segments has
been identified as the Group Operating
Executive Committee.

(d)  Foreign currency translation
(i) 

Functional and presentation
currency
Items included in the financial
statements of each of the Group’s
entities are measured using the
currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity
operates (the ‘functional currency’).
The consolidated financial statements
are presented in euro, which is the
Company’s functional and the Group’s
presentation currency.

(ii)   Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are
translated into the functional currency
using the exchange rates prevailing at
the date of the transactions. Foreign
exchange gains and losses resulting
from the settlement of such
transactions are recognised in the
income statement, except when
deferred in equity as qualifying cash
flow hedges. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are retranslated at the rate
of exchange ruling at the reporting
date. Currency translation differences
on monetary assets and liabilities are
taken to the income statement, except
when deferred in equity in the currency
translation reserve as (i) qualifying cash
flow hedges or (ii) exchange gains or
losses on long-term intra-group loans
and on foreign currency borrowings
used to finance or provide a hedge
against Group equity investments in
non-euro denominated operations to
the extent that they are neither
planned nor expected to be repaid in
the foreseeable future or are expected
to provide an effective hedge of the net
investment. When long-term intra-
group loans are repaid the related
cumulative currency translation
recognised in the currency reserve is
not recycled through the income
statement. Translation differences on
non-monetary financial assets and
liabilities held at fair value through profit
or loss are recognised in the income

statement as part of the fair value gain
or loss.

(iii)   Group companies

The income statement and statement
of financial position of Group
companies that have a functional
currency different from the
presentation currency are translated
into the presentation currency as
follows:

(cid:2)  assets and liabilities at each

reporting date are translated at the
closing rate at the reporting date of
the statement of financial position.

(cid:2)  income and expenses in the income
statement are translated at average
exchange rates for the year, or for
the period since acquisition, if
appropriate.

Resulting exchange differences are
taken to a separate currency reserve
within equity. When a foreign entity is
sold outside the Group, such exchange
differences are recognised in the income
statement as part of the gain or loss
on sale.

Goodwill and fair value adjustments
arising on the acquisition of a foreign
entity are treated as local currency
assets and liabilities of the foreign entity
and are translated at the exchange rate
at the end of the reporting period. In
accordance with IFRS 1, the
cumulative translation differences on
foreign subsidiaries was set to zero on
IFRS transition date (4 January 2004).

The Group uses the direct method of
consolidation for revaluation of the net
investments in foreign operations
where the financial statements of the
foreign operation are translated directly
into the functional currency of the
ultimate parent.

(e)  Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at
cost or deemed cost less subsequent
depreciation less any impairment loss.
Historic cost includes expenditure that is
directly attributable to the acquisition of the
assets. Cost may also include transfers from
equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash
flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of
property, plant and equipment.

in other comprehensive income in
respect of that entity are accounted for
as if the Group had directly disposed of
the related assets or liabilities. This may
mean that amounts previously
recognised in other comprehensive
income are reclassified to profit or loss.

Inter-company transactions, balances
and unrealised gains on transactions
between Group companies are
eliminated. Where necessary, the
accounting policies for subsidiaries
have been changed to ensure
consistency with the policies adopted
by the Group.

(ii) 

Investments in subsidiaries are
accounted for at cost less impairment.
Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in
consideration arising from contingent
consideration amendments. Cost also
includes directly attributable costs of
investment.

 (iii)  The Group’s share of the results and
net assets of associated companies
and joint ventures is included based on
the equity method of accounting. An
associate is an enterprise over which
the Group has significant influence, but
not control, through participation in the
financial and operating policy decisions
of the investee. A joint venture is an
entity subject to joint control by the
Group and other parties. Under the
equity method of accounting, the
Group’s share of the post-acquisition
profits and losses of associates and
joint ventures is recognised in the
income statement and its share of post
acquisition movements in reserves is
recognised directly in other
comprehensive income. The cumulative
post acquisition movements are
adjusted against the cost of the
investment. Unrealised gains on
transactions between the Group and its
associates and joint ventures are
eliminated to the extent of the Group’s
interest in the associate or joint venture.
Unrealised losses are also eliminated
unless the transaction provides
evidence of an impairment of the asset
transferred. When the Group’s share of
losses in an associate or joint venture
equals or exceeds its interest in the
associate or joint venture, the Group
does not recognise further losses,
unless the Group has incurred
obligations or made payments on
behalf of the associate or joint venture.

106

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
Certain items of property, plant and
equipment that had been revalued prior to
the date of transition to IFRS (4 January
2004) are measured on the basis of deemed
cost, being the revalued amount
depreciated to date of transition. Items of
property, plant and equipment that were fair
valued at date of transition are also
measured at deemed cost, being the fair
value at date of transition.

Depreciation is calculated on the straight-
line method to write off the cost of each
asset over its estimated useful life at the
following rates:

Land 
Buildings 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

%
Nil
2.5 – 5
4 – 33
20 – 25

The assets’ residual values and useful lives
are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at
each reporting date.

Assets held under finance leases are
depreciated over their expected useful lives
on the same basis as owned assets or,
where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.

Property, plant and equipment is tested for
impairment when indicators arise. Where the
carrying amount of an asset is greater than
its estimated recoverable amount, it is
written down immediately to its recoverable
amount. Gains and losses on disposals are
determined by comparing proceeds with the
carrying amount and are included in the
income statement.

Repairs and maintenance expenditure is
charged to the income statement during the
financial period in which it is incurred. The
cost of major renovations is included in the
carrying amount of the asset when it is
probable that future economic benefits in
excess of the originally assessed standard of
performance of the existing asset will flow to
the Group. Major renovations are depreciated
over the remaining useful life of the related
asset.

Intangible assets

(f) 
(i)  Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the
cost of an acquisition over the fair value
of the Group’s share of the net
identifiable assets of the acquired
subsidiary, associate or joint venture at
the date of acquisition.

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries
is included in intangible assets.
Goodwill associated with the
acquisition of associates or joint

ventures is included within the
investment in associates or joint
ventures.

Goodwill is carried at cost less
accumulated impairment losses,
if applicable. Goodwill is tested for
impairment on an annual basis.
Goodwill impairments are not reversed.

In accordance with IFRS 1 - First time
adoption of International Financial
Reporting Standards, goodwill written
off to reserves prior to date of transition
to IFRS remains written off. In respect
of goodwill capitalised and amortised
at transition date, its carrying value at
date of transition to IFRS remains
unchanged. Goodwill is allocated to
cash generating units for the purpose
of impairment testing. The allocation is
made to those cash generating units or
groups of cash generating units that
are expected to benefit from the
business combination in which the
goodwill arose.

(ii)  Research and development costs

Research expenditure is recognised as
an expense as incurred. Costs incurred
on development projects (relating to
the design and testing of new or
improved products) are recognised as
intangible assets when it is probable
that the project will be a success,
considering its commercial and
technological feasibility, and costs can
be measured reliably. Development
costs are amortised using the straight
line method over their estimated useful
lives, which is normally six years.

(iii)  Brands/know-how, customer

relationships and other intangibles
Expenditure to acquire brands/know-
how, customer relationships and other
intangibles is capitalised and amortised
using the straight-line method over its
useful life, which is set out in note 15 -
Intangible Assets. Indefinite life
intangible assets are those for which
there is no foreseeable limit to their
expected useful life. Indefinite life
intangible assets are carried at cost
less accumulated impairment losses, if
applicable, and are not amortised on
an annual basis.

(iv)  Computer software

Costs incurred on the acquisition of
computer software are capitalised, as
are costs directly associated with
developing computer software
programmes, if they meet the

recognition criteria of IAS 38 –
Intangible Assets. Computer software
costs recognised as assets are written
off over their estimated useful lives,
which is normally between five and
ten years.

(g)  Available for sale financial assets
Available for sale financial assets are non-
derivatives that are either designated in this
category or not classified in any of the other
categories. They are included in non-current
assets unless management intends to
dispose of the available for sale financial
asset within 12 months of the reporting
date. They are initially recognised at fair
value plus transaction costs and are
subsequently adjusted to fair value at each
reporting date. Unrealised gains and losses
arising from changes in the fair value of the
available for sale financial assets are
recognised in other comprehensive income.
When such available for sale assets are sold
or impaired, the accumulated fair value
adjustments are included in the income
statement as gains or losses from available
for sale financial assets. The fair values of
quoted financial assets are based on current
bid prices. If the market for a financial asset is
not active the Group establishes fair value
using valuation techniques. Where the range
of reasonable fair values is significant and the
probability of various estimates cannot be
reasonably assessed, the Group measures
the investment at cost.

Investments in subsidiaries held by the
Company are carried at cost.

Impairment losses recognised in the income
statement on equity instruments are not
reversed through the income statement.

(h)  Leases
Leases of assets where the Group has
substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership are classified as finance leases.
A determination is also made as to whether
the substance of an arrangement could
equate to a finance lease, considering
whether fulfilment of the arrangement is
dependent upon the use of a specific asset
and the arrangement contains the right to
use an asset. If the specified criteria are
met, the arrangement is classified as a
finance lease. Finance leases are
capitalised at the inception of the lease at
the lower of the fair value of the leased
asset or the present value of the minimum
lease payments. Each lease payment is
allocated between the liability and finance
charges so as to achieve a constant rate on
the finance balance outstanding. The
corresponding rental obligation, net of
finance charges is included in borrowings

www.glanbia.com 107

 
 
 
 
The carrying amount of the asset is reduced
through the use of a provision account and
the amount of the loss is recognised in the
income statement. When a receivable is
uncollectable, it is written off against the
provision account for receivables.
Subsequent recoveries of amounts
previously written off are credited to the
income statement. Where risks associated
with receivables are transferred out of the
Group under debt purchase agreements,
such receivables are recognised in the
statement of financial position to the extent
of the Group’s continued involvement and
retained risk.

(k)  Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash
on hand, deposits held on call with banks,
other short-term highly liquid investments
with original maturities of three months or
less and bank overdrafts. In the statement
of financial position, bank overdrafts (if
applicable) are included in borrowings in
current liabilities.

Income taxes

(l) 
The tax expense for the period comprises
current and deferred income tax. Tax is
recognised in the income statement, except
to the extent that it relates to items
recognised in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity, in which case the tax is
also recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity respectively.

(i)  Current tax

Current tax is calculated on the
basis of tax laws enacted or
substantially enacted at the
statement of financial position date in
countries where the Group
operates and generates taxable
income, taking into account
adjustments relating to prior years.
Management periodically evaluates
positions taken in tax returns with
respect to situations in which
applicable tax legislation is subject to
interpretation and establishes
provision, where appropriate, on the
basis of amounts expected to be paid
to the tax authorities.

(ii)  Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is provided in
full, using the liability method, on
temporary differences arising on
the reporting date between the  tax
bases of assets and liabilities and
their carrying amounts in the
financial statements. However,
deferred income tax is not
accounted for if it arises from initial

recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction other than a business
combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neither accounting
nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred
income tax is determined using
tax rates and laws enacted or
substantively enacted by the
reporting date.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to
the extent that it is probable that future
taxable profit will be available against
which the  temporary differences can
be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on
temporary differences arising on
investments in subsidiaries, associates
and joint ventures, except where the
timing of the reversal of the temporary
difference can be controlled by the
Group and it is probable that the
temporary difference will not reverse
in the foreseeable future. Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are
offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to offset current tax
assets against current tax liabilities,
only when the deferred income tax
assets and liabilities relate to income
taxes levied by the same taxation
authority and where there is an
intention to settle the balance on a
net basis.

(m)  Employee benefits
(i)  Pension obligations

Group companies operate various
pension schemes. The schemes are
generally funded through payments to
insurance companies or trustee-
administered funds, determined by
periodic actuarial calculations. The
Group has both defined benefit and
defined contribution plans.

The liability recognised in the statement
of financial position in respect of defined
benefit pension plans is the present
value of the defined benefit obligation at
the reporting date less the fair value of
the plan assets, together with
adjustments for unrecognised past-
service costs. The defined benefit
obligation is calculated annually by
independent actuaries using the
projected unit credit method. The
present value of the defined benefit
obligation is determined by discounting
the estimated future cash outflows
using interest rates of high-quality
corporate bonds that are denominated
in the currency in which the benefits will

and split between current and non-current,
as appropriate. The interest element of the
finance cost is charged to the income
statement over the lease period. The
property, plant and equipment acquired
under finance leases is depreciated over the
shorter of the useful life of the asset or the
lease term.

Leases where a significant portion of the risks
and rewards of ownership are retained by the
lessor are classified as operating leases.
Payments made under operating leases (net
of any incentives received from the lessor) are
charged to the income statement on a
straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Inventories

(i) 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or
net realisable value. Cost is determined by
the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method. The
cost of finished goods and work in progress
comprises raw materials, direct labour,
other direct costs and related production
overheads (based on normal capacity). Net
realisable value is the estimated selling price
in the ordinary course of business, less the
estimated costs of completion and the costs
of selling expenses. Costs of inventories
include the transfer from equity of any
gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges
which relate to purchases of raw materials.

(j)  Trade and loan receivables
Trade receivables are recognised initially at
fair value and subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest
method less provision for impairment.

Loan receivables are initially recognised at
fair value and subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest
method, less provision for impairment.
These are classified as non-current assets,
except for those maturing within 12 months
of the reporting date.

A provision for impairment of receivables is
established when there is objective evidence
that the Group will not be able to collect all
amounts due according to the original terms
of the receivables. If collectability appears
unlikely compared with the original terms of
the receivable, the Group will determine the
appropriate provision based on the available
evidence at that time. Significant financial
difficulties of the trade/loan receivable,
probability that the trade/loan receivable will
enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation,
and default or delinquency in payments are
considered indicators that the receivable is
impaired. The amount of the provision is the
difference between the asset’s carrying
value and the estimated future cash flows.

108

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
be paid, and that have terms to maturity
approximating to the terms of the
related pension liability. The fair value
of plan assets are measured at their
bid value.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from
experience adjustments and changes
in actuarial assumptions are charged
or credited to other comprehensive
income. Past-service costs, negative
or positive, are recognised immediately
in the income statement, unless the
changes to the pension plan are
conditional on the employees
remaining in service for a specified
period of time (the vesting period). In
this case, the past service costs are
amortised on a straight line basis over
the vesting period.

A curtailment arises when the Group is
demonstrably committed to make a
significant reduction in the number of
employees covered by a plan or
amends the terms of a defined benefit
plan, so that a significant element of
future service by current employees will
no longer qualify for benefits or will
qualify for reduced benefits. A past
service cost, negative or positive, arises
following a change in the present value
of the defined benefit obligation for
employee service in prior periods,
resulting in the current period from the
introduction of, or changes to, post
employment benefits. A settlement
arises where the Group is relieved of
responsibility for a pension obligation
and eliminates significant risk relating to
the obligation and the assets used to
effect the settlement. Losses arising on
settlement or curtailment not allowed for
in the actuarial assumptions are
measured at the date on which the
Group becomes demonstrably
committed to the transaction. Gains
arising on a settlement or curtailment
are measured at the date on which all
parties whose consent is required are
irrevocably committed to the
transaction. Curtailment and settlement
gains and losses are dealt with in the
income statement.

Payments to defined contribution
schemes are charged as an expense
when they fall due.

(ii)  Share based payments

The Group operates a number of
equity settled share based
compensation plans which include
executive share option schemes and
share awards.

The charge to the income statement in
respect of share-based payments is
based on the fair value of the equity
instruments granted and is spread over
the vesting period of the instrument.
The fair value of the instruments is
calculated using the binomial model. In
accordance with the transition
arrangements set out in IFRS 2 – Share
Based Payments, this standard has
been applied in respect of share options
granted after 7 November 2002 which
had not vested by the date of transition
to IFRS (4 January 2004).

Non-market vesting conditions are
included in assumptions about the
number of options that are expected
to vest. At each reporting date, the
Group revises its estimates of the
number of options that are expected
to vest. It recognises the impact of the
revision to original estimates, if any, in
the income statement, with a
corresponding adjustment to equity.
The proceeds received net of any
directly attributable transaction costs
are credited to share capital (nominal
value) and share premium when the
options are exercised.

(iii)  Awards under the 2008 Long Term

Incentive Plan
The fair value of shares awarded under
the 2008 LTIP scheme are determined
using a Monte Carlo simulation
technique. The LTIP contains inter alia
a Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
based (and hence market-based)
vesting condition and, accordingly, the
fair value assigned to the related equity
instruments on initial application of
IFRS 2 is adjusted so as to reflect the
anticipated likelihood at the grant date
of achieving the market-based vesting
condition.

(n)  Government grants
Grants from government authorities are
recognised at their fair value where there is
a reasonable assurance that the grant will
be received and the Group will comply with
all attached conditions. Government grants
relating to costs are deferred and
recognised in the income statement over
the period necessary to match them with
the costs they are intended to compensate.

Government grants relating to the purchase
of property, plant and equipment are
included in non-current liabilities and are
credited to the income statement on a
straight-line basis over the expected lives of
the related assets. Research and
development taxation credits are recognised
at their fair value in the income statement
where there is reasonable assurance that
the credit will be received.

(o)  Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the
consideration receivable for the sale of
goods and services to external customers
net of value added tax, rebates and
discounts. The Group recognises revenue
when the amount of revenue can be reliably
measured, when it is probable that future
economic benefit will flow to the entity and
when specific criteria have been met for
each of the Group’s activities. Revenue from
the sale of goods is recognised when
significant risks and rewards of ownership of
the goods are transferred to the buyer in the
ordinary course of the Group’s business,
which generally arises on delivery or in
accordance with specific terms and
conditions agreed with customers. The
timing of recognition of services revenue
equals the timing of when the services are
rendered. Interest income is recognised
using the effective interest method.
Dividends are recognised when the right to
receive payment is established. Revenue
from the sale of property is recognised when
there is an unconditional and irrevocable
contract for sale.

(p) 
(i) 

Impairment of assets
Financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting
date whether there is objective
evidence that a financial asset or a
group of financial assets is impaired. In
the case of equity securities classified
as available for sale, a significant or
prolonged decline in the fair value of
the security below its cost is
considered an indicator that the
securities are impaired. If any such
evidence exists for available for sale
financial assets, the cumulative loss is
measured as the difference between
the acquisition cost and the current fair
value. Impairment losses recognised in
the income statement on equity
instruments are not reversed through
the income statement. Impairment
testing of trade receivables is
described in (j) above.

www.glanbia.com 109

 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of forward foreign currency
contracts is estimated by discounting the
difference between the contractual forward
price and the current forward price for the
residual maturity of the contract using the
European Central Bank interest rate at the
measurement date.

The fair value of interest rate swaps is based
on discounting estimated future cash flows
based on the terms and maturity of each
contract and using market interest rates for
a similar instrument at the measurement
date. The fair value of commodity contracts is
estimated by discounting the difference
between the contracted futures price and the
current forward price for the residual maturity
of the contracts using the European Central
Bank and US Federal Reserve interest rates.

The method of recognising the resulting gain
or loss depends on whether the derivative is
designated as a hedging instrument and,
if so, the nature of the item being hedged.
The Group designates certain derivatives as
either: (1) hedges of the fair value of
recognised assets or liabilities or a firm
commitment (fair value hedge); (2) hedges
of a particular risk associated with a
recognised asset or liability or a highly
probable forecast transaction (cash
flow hedge).

The Group documents at the inception of the
transaction the relationship between hedging
instruments and hedged items, as well as its
risk management objective and strategy for
undertaking various hedge transactions. The
Group also documents its assessment, both
at hedge inception and every six months, of
whether the derivatives that are used in
hedging transactions are highly effective in
offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows
of hedged items.

The fair values of various derivative
instruments used for hedging purposes are
disclosed in note 32. Movements on the
hedging reserve are shown in note 22. The
full fair value of a hedging derivative is
classified as a non-current asset or liability if
the remaining maturity of the hedged item is
more than 12 months, and as a current
asset or liability if the remaining maturity of
the hedged item is less than 12 months.

(i) 

Fair value hedge
Changes in the fair value of
derivatives that are designated  and
qualify as fair value hedges are
recorded in the income statement,
together with any changes in the fair
value of the hedged asset or liability
that are attributable to the hedged risk.

If the hedge no longer meets the
criteria for hedge accounting, the
adjustment to the carrying amount of a
hedged item for which the effective
interest method is used is amortised to
the income statement.

(ii)  Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of changes in the
fair value of derivatives that are
designated and qualify as cash flow
hedges is recognised in other
comprehensive income. The gain or
loss relating to the ineffective portion is
recognised immediately in the income
statement.

Amounts accumulated in equity are
recycled in the income statement in the
periods when the hedged item affects
profit or loss (for instance when the
forecast sale that is hedged takes
place). The recycled gain or loss
relating to the effective portion of
interest rate swaps hedging variable
interest rates on borrowings is
recognised in the income statement
within ‘finance costs’. The recycled
gain or loss relating to the effective
portion of foreign exchange contracts
is recognised in the income statement
within revenue. However, when the
forecast transaction that is hedged
results in the recognition of a non-
financial asset (for example, inventory)
or a non-financial liability, the gains and
losses previously deferred in equity are
transferred from equity and included in
the initial measurement of the cost of
the asset or liability.

When a hedging instrument expires or
is sold, or when a hedge no longer
meets the criteria for hedge
accounting, any cumulative gain or loss
existing in equity at that time remains in
equity and is recognised when the
forecast transaction is ultimately
recognised in the income statement.
When a forecast transaction is no
longer expected to occur, the
cumulative gain or loss that was
reported in equity is immediately
transferred to the income statement.

(iii)  Derivatives that do not qualify

for hedge accounting
Certain derivative instruments do not
qualify for hedge accounting. Changes
in the fair value of any derivative
instruments that do not qualify for
hedge accounting are recognised in
the income statement.

(ii)  Non-financial assets

Assets that have an indefinite useful life
are not subject to amortisation and are
tested annually for impairment. Assets
which have a finite useful life are
subject to amortisation and reviewed
for impairment when events or
changes in circumstance indicate that
the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Goodwill is reviewed at
least annually for impairment. An
impairment loss is recognised to the
extent that the carrying value of the
assets exceeds their recoverable
amount. The recoverable amount is the
higher of the assets fair value less
costs to sell and its value in use.
For the purposes of assessing
impairment, assets are grouped at
the lowest levels for which there are
separately identifiable cash flows (cash
generating units).

(q)  Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the
issue of new shares or options are shown in
equity as a deduction from the proceeds.

Own shares
The cost of own shares, held by an
Employee Share Trust in connection with
the Company’s Sharesave Scheme, is
deducted from equity. Ordinary shares
purchased under the terms of the 2008 LTIP
schemes are accounted for as own shares
and recorded as a deduction from equity.

(r)  Dividends
Dividends to the Company’s shareholders
are recognised as a liability of the Company
when approved by the Company’s
shareholders.

(s)  Derivative financial instruments
The activities of the Group expose it
primarily to the financial risks of changes in
foreign currency exchange rates, interest
rates and commodity prices. The Group
uses foreign currency, interest rate and
commodity derivative financial instruments
to hedge these exposures.

The Group accounts for financial
instruments under IAS 32 (Amendment),
‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’, IAS 39
(Amendment), ‘Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement’ and IFRS 7
– Financial Instruments Disclosures.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair
value on the date a derivative contract is
entered into and are subsequently
remeasured at their fair value at the
reporting date.

110

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(ii)  Earnings before interest, tax and

amortisation (“EBITA”)

The Group believes that EBITA is a relevant
performance measure and has therefore
disclosed this amount in the Group income
statement. EBITA is stated before
considering the share of result of joint
ventures and associates and the profit for
the year from discontinued operations. In
conjunction with this the Group believes that
presentation of results by nature of expense
is a more meaningful format for the Income
Statement. This is a change in accounting
policy which has no impact on operating
profit, profit for the year or on the statement
of financial position.

(z)  New accounting standards

and IFRIC interpretations

The following standards and interpretations,
issued by the IASB and the International
Financial Reporting Interpretations
Committee (‘IFRIC’), are effective for the
Group for the first time in the year ended 29
December 2012 and have been adopted by
the Group:

(cid:2)  IFRS 7 (Amendment), ‘Financial
instruments: Disclosures’

(cid:2) IAS 12 (Amendment), ‘Income Taxes’

(cid:2)  IFRS 1 (Amendment), ‘First time

adoption of IFRS’

Adoption of the standards and the
interpretations above had no significant
impact on the results or financial position of
the Group during the year ended 29
December 2012.

(iv)  Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts are
issued to banking institutions by the
Company on behalf of certain of its
subsidiaries. These subsidiaries
engage in ongoing financing
arrangements with these banking
institutions. Under the terms of IAS 39
– Financial Instruments: Recognition
and Measurement, financial guarantee
contracts are required to be
recognised at fair value at inception
and subsequently measured as a
provision under IAS 37 – Provisions,
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets on the company statement of
financial position.

Guarantees provided by the Company
over the payment of employer
contributions in respect of the UK
defined benefit pension schemes are
treated as insurance contracts.

(t)  Earnings per share
Earnings per share represents the profit in
cents attributable to owners of the
Company, divided by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue during
the period.

Adjusted earnings per share is calculated
on the net profit attributable to the owners
of the Company, before exceptional items
and intangible asset amortisation (net of
related tax). Diluted earnings per share is
calculated by adjusting the weighted
average number of ordinary shares
outstanding to assume conversion of all
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

(u)  Borrowing costs
In accordance with IAS 23 (Revised),
‘Borrowing Costs’, borrowing costs directly
attributable to the acquisition, construction
or production of a qualifying asset are
capitalised. Other borrowing costs are
expensed.

(v)  Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair
value, net of transaction costs incurred.
Borrowings are subsequently stated at
amortised cost; any difference between
the proceeds (net of transaction costs)
and the redemption value is recognised
in the income statement over the period
of the borrowings using the effective
interest method.

Preference shares, which are mandatorily
redeemable on a specific date, are classified
as borrowings. The dividends on these
preference shares are recognised in the
income statement as a finance cost.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities
unless the Group has an unconditional right
to defer settlement of the liability for at least
12 months after the reporting date.

(w)  Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group
has a constructive or legal obligation as a
result of past events, when it is more likely
than not that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation and the
amount has been reliably estimated.
Provisions are measured at the present
value of the expenditures expected to be
required to settle the obligation using a pre-
tax rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the obligation. The
increase in provision due to passage of time
is recognised as an interest expense.

(x)  Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when
employment is terminated by the Group
before the normal retirement date, or
whenever an employee accepts voluntary
redundancy in exchange for these benefits.
The Group recognises termination benefits
when it is demonstrably committed to either
terminating the employment of current
employees according to a detailed formal
plan without possibility of withdrawal; or
providing termination benefits as a result of
an offer made to encourage voluntary
redundancy.

(y)  Exceptional items

(i) 
Income statement format
The Group has adopted an income
statement format that seeks to highlight
significant items within the Group results for
the year. Such items may include
restructuring, impairment of assets, profit or
loss on disposal or termination of
operations, litigation settlements, legislative
changes and profit or loss on disposal of
investments. Judgement is used by the
Group in assessing the particular items,
which by virtue of their scale and nature,
should be disclosed in the income
statement and notes as exceptional items.

www.glanbia.com 111

 
 
 
Amendment to IAS 32 ‘Financial
Instruments: Presentation’ (effective for
financial periods beginning on or after 1
January 2014, retrospectively applied)
The amendment does not change the
requirement to offset a financial asset and
financial liability in the statement of financial
position, except that when the entity
currently has a legally enforceable right of
set-off the amendment clarifies that the right
of set-off must be available today and is  not
to be contingent on a future event.

Revision to IAS 28 ‘Associates and Joint
Ventures’ (effective for financial periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
The revised standard results in the
replacement of the disclosure requirements
currently found in IAS 28 with IFRS 11 ‘Joint
Arrangements’. The revised IAS 28 standard
results in joint ventures and associates being
accounted for using the equity method of
accounting.

IFRS  11, ‘Joint Arrangements’, (effective
for financial periods beginning on or after
1 January 2013).
This standard is still subject to EU
endorsement. IFRS 11 eliminates the
existing accounting policy choice of
proportionate consolidation for jointly
controlled entities. IFRS 11 makes equity
accounting mandatory for participants in
joint ventures. Changes in definitions also
mean that the types of joint arrangements
have been reduced from three to two; joint
operations and joint ventures.

IFRS 12, ‘Disclosure of Interest in Other
Entities’, (effective for financial periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2013).
This standard is still subject to EU
endorsement. IFRS 12 sets out the required
disclosures for entities’ reporting under IFRS
10 and IFRS 11. IFRS 12 requires entities to
disclose information about the nature, risks
and financial effects associated with the
entity’s interest in subsidiaries, associates,
joint arrangements and unconsolidated
structured entities.

IFRS 13, ‘Fair Value Measurement’,
(effective for financial periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2013).
This standard is still subject to EU
endorsement. IFRS 13 explains how to
measure fair value and enhances fair value
disclosures.

Amendment to IAS 1, ‘Presentation of
Items of Other Comprehensive Income
(OCI)’ (effective for financial periods
beginning on or after 1 July 2012)
The amendment introduces a requirement
for entities to group items of OCI on the
basis of whether they are potentially
reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently.

Revision to IAS 27 ‘Separate financial
statements’ (effective for financial periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2013)
This revision introduces a standard which
now deals solely with separate financial
statements. IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated financial
statements’ replaces all of the guidance on
control and consolidation in IAS 27. The
existing guidance and disclosure
requirements in IAS 27 for separate financial
statements remains unchanged.

The following standards, amendments
and interpretations have been
published. The Group will apply the
relevant standards from their effective
dates and is currently assessing their
impact on the Group’s financial
statements. The standards are
mandatory for future accounting
periods but are not yet effective
and have not been early adopted by
the Group.

Amendment to IAS 19, ‘Employee
Benefits’, (effective for financial periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2013).
This amendment is still subject to EU
endorsement. The amendment makes
significant changes to the recognition and
measurement of defined benefit pension
expense and termination benefits, and
significantly increases the volume of
disclosures. The estimated impact on the
2013 income statement is to increase interest
costs by €1.5 million.

IFRS 9, ‘Financial Instruments’, (effective
for financial periods beginning on or after
1 January 2015).
This standard is still subject to EU
endorsement. IFRS 9 is the first step in the
process to replace IAS 39, ‘Financial
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’.
IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for
classifying and measuring financial assets
and is likely to affect the Group’s accounting
for its financial assets. IFRS 9 replaces the
multiple classification models in IAS 39 with a
single model that has only two categories:
amortised cost and fair value. Classification
under IFRS 9 is driven by the entity’s
business model for managing financial
assets. IFRS 9 removes the requirement to
separate embedded derivatives from financial
asset hosts. IFRS 9 removes the cost
exemption for unquoted equities.

IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial
Statements’, (effective for financial periods
beginning on or after 1 January 2013).
This standard is still subject to EU
endorsement. IFRS 10 replaces all of the
guidance on control and consolidation in IAS
27 and SIC 12. IFRS 10 changes the definition
of control so that the same criteria are applied
to all entities to determine control. The core
principle that a consolidated entity presents a
parent and its subsidiaries as if they are a
single entity remains unchanged, as do the
mechanics of consolidation. IAS 27 is
renamed ‘Separate Financial Statements’ and
is now a standard dealing solely with separate
financial statements.

112

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

3.  Financial risk management

3 .1  Financial risk factors
The conduct of its ordinary business
operations necessitates the Group holding
and issuing financial instruments and
derivative financial instruments. The main
risks arising from issuing, holding and
managing these financial instruments
typically include currency risk, interest rate
risk, price risk, liquidity & cash flow risk and
credit risk. The Group approach is to
centrally manage these risks against
comprehensive policy guidelines, which are
summarised below.

The Group does not engage in holding or
issuing speculative financial instruments or
derivatives thereof. The Group finances its
operations by a mixture of retained profits,
preference shares, medium-term committed
borrowings and short-term uncommitted
bank borrowings. The Group borrows in the
major global debt markets in a range of
currencies at both fixed and floating rates of
interest, using derivatives where appropriate
to generate the desired effective currency
profile and interest rate basis.

Risk management, other than credit risk
management, is carried out by a central
treasury department (Group Treasury) under
policies approved by the Board of Directors.
Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and
hedges financial risks in close cooperation
with the Group’s business units.

The Board provides written principles for
overall risk management, as well as written
policies covering specific areas, such as
liquidity risk, foreign exchange risk, interest
rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative
financial instruments and non-derivative
financial instruments, and investment of
excess liquidity.

Market risk
(a)  Currency risk
Although the Group is based in Ireland and
has euro operations, it has significant
investment in overseas operations primarily
in the USA. As a result currency
movements, particularly movements in the
US dollar/euro exchange rate, can
significantly affect the Group’s euro
statement of financial position and income
statement. The Group actively seeks to
manage these currency exposures by
financing currency assets with equivalent
currency borrowings, leaving the residual
net assets unhedged and accordingly
exposed to foreign currency translation risk.

The Group also has transactional currency
exposures that arise from sales or
purchases by an operating unit in currencies
other than the unit’s operating functional
currency. Management has set up a policy
to require Group companies to manage their
foreign exchange risk against their functional
currency. Group companies are required to
hedge foreign exchange risk exposure
through Group Treasury.

Group Treasury monitors and manages
these currency exposures on a continuous
basis, using approved hedging strategies,
(including net investment hedges) and
appropriate currency derivative instruments.

At 29 December 2012 and 31 December
2011, if the euro had weakened/
strengthened by 5% against the US dollar
with all other variables held constant, post-
tax profit for the year would not have been
materially impacted as a result of foreign
exchange gains/losses on translation of US
dollar denominated non-hedged trade
receivables, cash and cash equivalents.

A weakening/strengthening of the euro
against the US dollar by 5% as at 29
December 2012 would have resulted in a
currency translation gain/loss of
approximately €27.4 million (2011: €20.6
million), which would be recognised directly
in other comprehensive income.

At 29 December 2012 and 31 December
2011, if the euro had weakened/
strengthened by 5% against the UK pound
with all other variables held constant, post-
tax profit for the year would not have been
materially impacted as a result of foreign
exchange gains/losses on translation of UK
pound-denominated non-hedged trade
receivables, cash and cash equivalents.

A weakening/strengthening of the euro
against the UK pound by 5% as at 29
December 2012 would have resulted in a
currency translation gain/loss of
approximately €1.6 million (2011: €1.8
million), which would be recognised directly
in other comprehensive income.

The Board have considered the risks
associated with the future of the euro
currency across a number of dimensions
such as; market locations, currency impact
on earnings, assets and liabilities and
financing requirements. The Board
concluded that the Group is positioned to
deal with any change to the euro as a
currency bloc.

Interest rate risk

(b) 
The Group’s objective in relation to
interest rate management is to minimise
the impact of interest rate volatility on
interest costs in order to protect reported
profitability. This is achieved by
determining a long-term strategy against
a number of policy guidelines, which
focus on (a) the amount of floating rate
indebtedness anticipated over such a
period and (b) the consequent sensitivity
of interest costs to interest rate
movements on this indebtedness and the
resultant impact on reported profitability.
The Group borrows at both fixed and
floating rates of interest and uses interest
rate swaps to manage the Group’s
resulting exposure to interest rate
fluctuations.

Borrowings issued at floating rates expose
the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.
Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the
Group to fair value interest rate risk. Group
policy is to maintain no more than one third
of its projected debt exposure on a floating
rate basis over any succeeding 12 month
period, with further minimum guidelines over
succeeding 24 and 36 month periods.

The Group, on a continuous basis, monitors
the level of fixed rate cover dependent on
prevailing fixed market rates, projected debt
and market informed interest rate outlook.

Based on the Group’s unhedged variable
rate debt in all currencies throughout 2012,
a 1% increase in prevailing market interest
rates would have resulted in a €1.7 million
loss (2011: €1.8 million loss), with no impact
on other comprehensive income.

The Group manages its cash flow interest
rate risk by using floating to fixed interest
rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps have
the economic effect of converting
borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates.
Under these interest rate swaps, the Group
agrees with other parties to exchange at
specified intervals, the difference between
fixed interest rate amounts and floating rate
interest amounts calculated by reference to
the agreed notional amounts.

Occasionally the Group enters into fixed to
floating interest rate swaps to hedge the fair
value interest rate risk arising where it has
borrowed at fixed rates.

www.glanbia.com 113

(e)  Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a Group basis.
Credit risk arises from cash and cash
equivalents, derivative financial instruments
and deposits with banks and financial
institutions, as well as credit exposures to
customers, including outstanding receivables
and committed transactions. For banks and
financial institutions, only independently rated
parties with a minimum credit rating of A- are
accepted. The minimum credit rating
applicable to a counterparty used for
derivative financial instruments is A-.
Exception to this policy is currently being
permitted for credit risk to relationship banks
that do not meet the designated credit rating
but are covered by an Irish sovereign
guarantee. This is currently under review
arising from the expected removal of this
sovereign guarantee.

The Group’s credit risk management policy
in relation to trade receivables involves
periodically assessing the financial reliability
of customers, taking into account their
financial position, past experience and other
factors. The utilisation of credit limits is
regularly monitored and where appropriate,
credit risk is covered by credit insurance and
by holding appropriate security or liens.

The Group enters into debt purchase
agreements with certain financial institutions
for part of its trade receivable balances.
Where this is done the credit risk is transferred
but in some cases limited late payment risk is
retained.

For further details regarding the Group’s
credit risk see note 19 - trade and other
receivables.

(c)  Price risk
The Group is exposed to equity securities
price risk because of investments held by the
Group in listed and unlisted securities and
classified on the Group statement of financial
position as available for sale financial assets.
Certain securities are carried at cost and
therefore are not exposed to price risk.

To manage its price risk arising from
investments in listed equity securities, the
Group does not maintain a significant
balance with any one entity. Diversification of
the portfolio must be done in accordance
with the limits set by the Group. The impact
of a 5% increase or decrease in equity
indexes across the eurozone countries
would not have any material impact on
Group operating profit.

To manage its exposure to certain
commodity markets the Group enters
commodity futures contracts.

For further details regarding the Group’s
price risk see note 32 – derivative financial
instruments.

(d)  Liquidity and cash flow risk
The Group’s objective is to maintain a
balance between the continuity of funding
and flexibility through the use of borrowings
with a range of maturities. In order to
preserve continuity of funding, the Group’s
policy is that, at a minimum, committed
facilities should be available at all times to
meet the full extent of its anticipated finance
requirements, arising in the ordinary course
of business, during the succeeding 12
month period. This means that at any time
the lenders providing facilities in respect of
this finance requirement are required to give
at least 12 months notice of their intention to
seek repayment of such facilities. At the year
end, the Group had multi-currency
committed term facilities of €753.5 million
(2011: €987.7 million) of which €226.5
million (2011: €279.2 million) was undrawn.
The weighted average maturity of these
facilities is 6.0 years (2011: 3.4 years).

For further details regarding the Group’s
borrowing facilities see note 26 –
borrowings.

114

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities, which will be settled on a net basis into relevant maturity groupings based on the
remaining period from the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual
undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within one year equal their carrying value balances as the impact of discounting is not significant.

Financial liabilities

At 29 December 2012

Borrowings

Future finance costs

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other payables1

Less future finance costs

Financial liabilities

At 31 December 2011

Borrowings

Future finance costs

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other payables1

Less future finance costs

Total
€’000

 652,132

 171,942

 938

 240,029

Less than
1 year
€’000

Between 1
and 2 years
€’000

Between 2
and 5 years
€’000

More than
5 years
€’000

 125,086

 28,754

 938

 240,029

 394,807

(28,754)

 39,062

 25,445

–

–

 64,507

(25,445)

–

 487,984

 71,680

 46,063

–

–

–

–

 71,680

(71,680)

 534,047

 1,065,041

(46,063)

(171,942)

 366,053

 39,062

–

 487,984

 893,099

Less than
1 year
€’000

Between 1
and 2 years
€’000

Between 2
and 5 years
€’000

More than 5
years
€’000

 52,808

 34,052

 5,657

 223,458

 315,975

(34,052)

 343,108

 25,618

 1,339

–

 370,065

(25,618)

 62,971

 43,239

–

–

 106,210

(43,239)

 251,179

 60,495

–

–

 311,674

(60,495)

Total
€’000

 710,066

 163,404

 6,996

 223,458

 1,103,924

(163,404)

 281,923

 344,447

 62,971

 251,179

 940,520

The Company has borrowings of €2.8 million at year end (2011: cash at bank €5.3 million). The contractual undiscounted cash flows equal
the balance at 29 December 2012 and 31 December 2011.

1 Excludes accrued expenses and social security costs, which are disclosed in note 31 - trade and other payables.

www.glanbia.com 115

The table below analyses the Group’s foreign exchange contracts, which will be settled on a gross basis into relevant maturity groupings
based on the remaining period from the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the
contractual undiscounted cash flows.

Foreign exchange contracts

At 29 December 2012

Foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges

Inflow

Outflow

Foreign exchange contracts

At 31 December 2011

Foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges

Inflow

Outflow

Less than
1 year
€’000

Between 1
and 2 years
€’000

Between 2
and 5 years
€’000

More than 5
years
€’000

 9

(16)

(7)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Less than
1 year
€’000

Between 1
and 2 years
€’000

Between 2
and 5 years
€’000

More than 5
years
€’000

 717

(2,028)

(1,311)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total
€’000

 9

(16)

(7)

Total
€’000

 717

(2,028)

(1,311)

3.2 Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing
capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability
to continue as a going concern in order to
provide returns for shareholders and
benefits for other stakeholders and to
maintain an optimal capital structure to
reduce the cost of capital. Total capital is
calculated based on equity as shown in the
statement of financial position and net debt
which amounted to €921.2 million (2011:
€1,003.3 million).

In order to maintain or adjust the capital
structure, the Group may adjust the amount
of dividends paid to shareholders, return
capital to shareholders, issue new shares or
sell assets to increase or reduce debt or buy
back shares.

The Group monitors debt capital on the
basis of interest cover and debt to EBITDA
ratios. At 29 December 2012, the Group’s
debt/adjusted EBITDA ratio was 1.7 times
(2011: 2.1 times), which is deemed by
management to be prudent and in line with
industry norms. Adjusted EBITDA for the
purpose of financing ratios is Group EBITDA
plus dividends received from Joint Ventures
& Associates.

3.3 Fair value estimation
The fair value of financial instruments traded
in active markets (such as available for sale
securities) is based on quoted market prices
at 29 December 2012. The quoted market
price used for financial assets held by the
Group is the current bid price.

The fair value of financial instruments that are
not traded in an active market (for example,
over the counter derivatives) is determined by
using valuation techniques. The Group uses a
variety of methods and makes assumptions
that are based on market conditions existing at
each reporting date. Quoted market prices or
dealer quotes for similar instruments are used
for long-term debt. Other techniques, such as
estimated discounted cash flows, are used to
determine fair value for the remaining financial
instruments. The fair value of interest rate
swaps is calculated as the present value of the
estimated future cash flows. The fair value of
forward foreign exchange contracts is
determined using quoted forward exchange
rates at 29 December 2012.

The carrying value less impairment provision
of trade receivables and payables is
assumed to approximate their fair values
due to the short-term nature of trade
receivables and trade payables. The fair
value of financial liabilities for disclosure
purposes is estimated by discounting the
future contractual cash flows at current
market interest rates that are available to the
Group for similar financial instruments.

In accordance with IFRS 7 – Financial
Instruments: Disclosures, the Group has
disclosed the fair value of instruments by the
following fair value measurement hierarchy:

(cid:2)  quoted prices (unadjusted) in active

markets for identical assets and liabilities
(level 1);

(cid:2)  inputs, other than quoted prices included
in level 1, that are observable for the
asset and liability, either directly (that is,
as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived
from prices) (level 2); and

(cid:2)  inputs for the asset or liability that are not
based on observable market data (that
is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).

116

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities, which are measured at fair value at 29 December 2012 and
31 December 2011.

At 29 December 2012

Notes

Level 1
€’000

Level 2
€’000

Level 3
€’000

Total
€’000

Assets

Derivatives used for hedging

Available for sale financial assets – equity securities

Total assets

Liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total liabilities

At 31 December 2011

Assets

Derivatives used for hedging

Available for sale financial assets – equity securities

Total assets

Liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Total liabilities

32

18

32

–

 224

 1,457

447

 224

 1,904

–

–

(938)

(938)

–

–

–

–

–

Notes

Level 1
€’000

Level 2
€’000

Level 3
€’000

 32

 18

32

–

 152

 6,161

 1,490

 152

 7,651

–

–

(6,976)

(6,976)

–

–

–

–

–

 1,457

 671

 2,128

(938)

(938)

Total
€’000

 6,161

 1,642

 7,803

(6,976)

(6,976)

www.glanbia.com 117

4.   Critical accounting estimates

and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually
evaluated and are based on historical
experience and other factors, including
expectations of future events that are
believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances.

Where the final outcome of these tax
matters is different from the amounts that
were initially recorded, such differences will
impact the income tax and deferred tax
provisions in the period in which such
determination is made. The Group takes the
advice of external experts to help minimise
this risk.

The Group makes estimates and
assumptions concerning the future. The
resulting accounting estimates will, by
definition, seldom equal the related actual
results. The estimates and assumptions that
could have a significant risk of causing a
material adjustment to the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year are discussed below.

(a) 

Impairment reviews of goodwill
and indefinite life intangibles
The Group tests annually whether goodwill
has suffered any impairment, in accordance
with the accounting policy stated in note 2 (f).
The recoverable amounts of cash generating
units have been determined based on value
in use calculations. These calculations require
the use of estimates.

The intangible assets of Customised Premix
Solutions and Performance Nutrition,
including goodwill arising on acquisition of
€249.9 million (2011: €254.4 million), were
tested for impairment using projected cash
flows over a ten year period. A reduction in
projected EBITDA of 10% or an increase in
the discount factor used by 1% would not
result in an impairment of the assets. A rate
of zero percent has been used to estimate
cash flow growth between three and ten
years. Indefinite life intangible assets are
those for which there is no foreseeable limit
to their expected useful life. The
classification of intangible assets as
indefinite is reviewed annually. Additional
information in relation to impairment reviews
are disclosed in note 15 - intangibles assets.

Income taxes

(b) 
The Group is subject to income tax in
numerous jurisdictions. Significant
judgement is required in determining the
worldwide provision for income taxes. There
are many transactions during the ordinary
course of business for which the ultimate tax
determination is uncertain. The Group
recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit
issues based on estimates of whether
additional taxes will be due.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised
to the extent that it is probable that future
taxable profit will be available against which
the unused tax losses and unused tax
credits may be utilised. The Group
estimates the most probable amount of
future taxable profits, using assumptions
consistent with those employed in
impairment calculations and taking into
consideration applicable tax legislation in the
relevant jurisdiction. These calculations also
require the use of estimates.

The decision to recognise deferred income
tax assets (or not) also requires judgement
as it involves an assessment of future
recoverability of those assets.

(c)  Post-employment benefits
The Group operates a number of post
employment defined benefit plans. The rates
of contributions payable, the pension cost
and the Group’s total obligation in respect of
defined benefit plans is calculated and
determined by independent qualified
actuaries and updated at least annually. The
Group has plan assets totalling €332.6 million
(2011: €400.0 million) and plan liabilities of
€430.7 million (2011: €448.4 million) giving a
net pension deficit of €98.1 million (2011:
€48.4 million) for the Group. The size of the
obligation and cost of the benefits are
sensitive to actuarial assumptions. These
include demographic assumptions covering
mortality and longevity, and economic
assumptions covering price inflation, benefit
and salary increases together with the
discount rate used. The Group has reviewed
the impact of a change in the discount rate
used and concluded that based on the
pension deficit at 29 December 2012, an
increase in the discount rates applied of 10
basis points across the various defined
benefit plans, would have the impact of
decreasing the pension deficit for the Group
by €6.1 million (2011: €7.1 million).

Additional information in relation to post
employment benefits is disclosed in note 28 -
retirement benefit obligations.

(d)  Estimating lives for

depreciation of property,
plant and equipment and
intangible assets

Long-lived assets comprising primarily
property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets, represent a significant portion of total
assets. The annual depreciation and
amortisation charge depends primarily on the
estimated lives of each type of asset and, in
certain circumstances, estimates of fair
values and residual values. The Directors
regularly review these useful lives and change
them as necessary to reflect current thinking
on remaining lives in light of technological
change, pattern of consumption, the physical
condition and expected economic utilisation
of the asset. Changes in the useful lives can
have a significant impact on the depreciation
and amortisation charge for the period.
Details of the useful lives are included in the
accounting policies  2 (e) and 2 (f). The
impact of any change could vary significantly
depending on the individual changes in
assets and the classes of assets impacted.
The Group has reviewed the impact of a
change in useful lives on land and buildings
and a one-year reduction in useful lives would
result in a €0.2 million (2011: €0.2 million)
reduction in operating profit.

The Group has also reviewed the impact of a
change in useful lives in plant and equipment
and a one year reduction in useful lives
would result in a €1.6 million (2011: €2.2
million) reduction in operating profit.

The Group has reviewed the impact of a
change in the amortisation period of
customer relationships and a one-year
reduction in the write-off period would result
in a €1.2 million (2011: €1.0 million)
reduction in operating profit.

The Group has reviewed the impact on
indefinite life intangible assets by assigning a
finite life to these assets and a 20-year useful
life estimate would have a €4.5 million (2011:
€4.6 million) negative impact on operating
profit. Additional information in relation to
property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets is disclosed in notes 14 and 15.

118

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
(e)  Fair value of derivatives and

other financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments that
are not traded in an active market (for
example, over-the-counter derivatives) is
determined by using valuation techniques.
The Group uses its judgement to select a
variety of methods and make assumptions
that are mainly based on market conditions
existing at each reporting date. The Group
has used discounted cash flow analysis for
various available for sale financial assets that
are not traded in active markets. The
carrying amount of available for sale financial
assets would not be materially different were
the discounted rate used in the discounted
cash flow analysis to differ by 10% from
management’s estimates.

(f) 

Impairment of available for
sale financial assets

The Group follows the guidance of IAS 39 -
Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement to determine when an
available for sale financial asset is impaired.
This determination can require significant
judgement. In making this judgement, the
Group evaluates, among other things the
extent to which the fair value of an
investment is less than its cost; the financial
health of and short term business outlook for
the investee; industry factors such as
industry and sector performance; and
changes in technology and operational and
financing cashflow. At 29 December 2012
the fair value of available for sale financial
assets is greater than the original cost.

(g)  Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group
has constructive or legal obligations as a
result of past events, when it is more likely
than not that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation, and when
the amount has been reliably estimated. The
amount recognised as a provision is the best
estimate of the amount required to settle the
present obligation at the reporting date,
taking account of the risks and uncertainties
surrounding the obligation. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.

www.glanbia.com 119

 
 
5. Segment information

In accordance with IFRS 8 - Operating
Segments the Group has three segments,
as follows: US Cheese & Global Nutritionals,
Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures &
Associates. These segments align with the
Group’s internal financial reporting system
and the way in which the Chief Operating
Decision Maker assesses performance and
allocates the Group’s resources. A segment
manager is responsible for each segment
and is directly accountable for the
performance of that segment to the Group
Operating Executive Committee which acts
as the Chief Operating Decision Maker for
the Group. Each segment derives its

revenue as follows: US Cheese & Global
Nutritionals earns its revenue from the
manufacture and sale of cheese, whey
protein and other nutritional solutions; Dairy
Ireland earns its revenue from the sale of a
range of dairy consumer products and farm
inputs; Joint Ventures & Associates revenue
arises from the manufacture and sale of
cheese, whey proteins and dairy consumer
products. The Other Business segment is
now included as part of the Dairy Ireland
segment as no revenue was generated by
Other Business during the period.
Comparatives have been restated
accordingly.

5.1 The segment results for the year ended 29 December 2012 are as follows:

Each segment is reviewed in its totality by
the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The
Group Operating Executive Committee
assesses the trading performance of
operating segments based on a measure of
earnings before interest, tax, amortisation
and exceptional items.

As outlined in note 7, the Group sold 60% of
Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited during
the year. 100% of the trade and activities of
this business are shown below under
discontinued operations.

US Cheese &
Global
Nutritionals
€’000

Dairy
Ireland*
€’000

JV's &
Associates
€’000

Discontinued
Operations*
€’000

Group
including JV's
& Associates
€’000

Total gross segment revenue

(a)

 1,587,707

 630,999

 577,002

Inter-segment revenue

(6,906)

(43)

–

 653,292

(30,096)

 3,449,000

(37,045)

Segment external revenue

 1,580,801

 630,956

 577,002

 623,196

 3,411,955

Segment earnings before interest, tax,
amortisation and exceptional items

(b)

 155,415

 20,427

 23,105

 36,614

 235,561

* Discontinued Operations were previously included within the Dairy Ireland segment

Included in external revenue are related party sales between Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures & Associates of €8.1 million, related party sales
between US Cheese & Global Nutritionals and Joint Ventures & Associates of €15.3 million and related party sales between Discontinued
Operations and Joint Ventures & Associates of €62.4 million. Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into under the normal
commercial terms and conditions that would also be available to unrelated third parties.

5.1 (a): Segment revenue is reconciled to reported external revenue as follows:

Segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Joint Ventures & Associates revenue

Revenue from Discontinued Operations

Reported external revenue - continuing operations

2012
€’000

 3,449,000

(37,045)

(577,002)

(623,196)

 2,211,757

120

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

5.1 (b): Segment earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items are reconciled to reported profit before tax
and profit after tax as follows:

Segment earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items

Discontinued Operations - earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items

Amortisation

Exceptional items

Joint Ventures & Associates interest and tax

Finance income

Finance costs

Reported profit before tax - continuing operations

Income taxes

Reported profit after tax - continuing operations

2012
€’000

 235,561

(36,614)

(19,864)

 1,610

(10,958)

 2,942

(23,370)

 149,307

(24,060)

 125,247

Finance income, finance costs and income taxes are not allocated to segments, as this type of activity is driven by central treasury and
taxation functions which manage the cash and taxation position of the Group.

Other segment items included in the income statement for the year ended 29 December 2012 are as follows:

US Cheese &
Global
Nutritionals
€’000

Dairy
Ireland*
€’000

JV's &
Associates
€’000

Discontinued
Operations*
€’000

Group
including JV's
& Associates
€’000

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangibles

Capital grants released to the income statement

Exceptional items before tax

 16,132

 16,624

(73)

 8,880

 3,240

(174)

(4,401)

 2,791

 8,627

 10,960

–

(288)

–

 489

(1,031)

 8,095

 44,599

 20,353

(1,566)

 6,485

* Discontinued Operations were previously included within the Dairy Ireland segment

The segment assets and liabilities at 29 December 2012 and segment capital expenditure and acquisitions for the year then
ended are as follows:

US Cheese &
Global
Nutritionals
€’000

Dairy
Ireland
€’000

JV's &
Associates
€’000

Group
including JV's
& Associates
€’000

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Segment capital expenditure and acquisitions

(c)

(d)

(e)

 1,066,714

 288,618

 142,903

 1,498,235

 301,997

 171,628

–

 473,625

 112,222

 30,973

 10,721

 153,916

5.1 (c): Segment assets are reconciled to reported assets as follows:

Segment assets

Unallocated assets

Reported assets

Unallocated assets primarily include tax, cash and cash equivalents, available for sale financial assets and derivatives.

2012
€’000

 1,498,235

 286,933

 1,785,168

www.glanbia.com 121

5.1 (d): Segment liabilities are reconciled to reported liabilities as follows:

Segment liabilities

Unallocated liabilities

Reported liabilities

2012
€’000

 473,625

 766,887

 1,240,512

Unallocated liabilities primarily include items such as tax, borrowings and derivatives.

5.1 (e): Segment capital expenditure and acquisitions are reconciled to reported capital expenditure and acquisitions as follows:

Segment capital expenditure and acquisitions

Joint Ventures & Associates capital expenditure

Unallocated capital expenditure

Discontinued Operations capital expenditure

Reported capital expenditure and acquisitions - continuing operations

5.2 The segment results for the year ended 31 December 2011 are as follows:

2012
€’000

153,916

(10,721)

 77

(23,964)

119,308

US Cheese &
Global
Nutritionals
€’000

Dairy
Ireland*
€’000

JV's &
Associates
€’000

Discontinued
Operations*
€’000

Group
including JV's
& Associates
€’000

Total gross segment revenue

(a)

 1,319,944

 615,928

 524,293

Inter-segment revenue

(3,023)

–

–

 750,941

(12,639)

 3,211,106

(15,662)

Segment external revenue

 1,316,921

 615,928

 524,293

 738,302

 3,195,444

Segment earnings before interest, tax,
amortisation and exceptional items

(b)

 117,461

 23,865

 25,226

 38,172

 204,724

* Discontinued Operations were previously included within the Dairy Ireland segment

Included in external revenue are related party sales between Dairy Ireland and Joint Ventures & Associates of €3.6 million, related party sales
between US Cheese & Global Nutritionals and Joint Ventures & Associates of €12.4 million and related party sales between Discontinued
Operations and Joint Ventures & Associates of €95.1 million.

5.2 (a): Segment revenue is reconciled to reported external revenue as follows:

Segment revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Joint Ventures & Associates revenue

Revenue from Discontinued Operations

Reported external revenue - continuing operations

122

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2011
€’000

 3,211,106

(15,662)

(524,293)

(738,302)

 1,932,849

5.2 (b): Segment earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items are reconciled to reported profit before tax
and profit after tax as follows:

Segment earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items

Discontinued Operations - earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items

Amortisation

Exceptional items – rationalisation costs

Joint Ventures & Associates interest and tax

Finance income

Finance costs

Reported profit before tax - continuing operations

Income taxes

Reported profit after tax - continuing operations

2011
€’000

 204,724

(38,172)

(17,947)

(8,723)

(10,895)

 3,056

(26,467)

 105,576

(21,571)

 84,005

Finance income, finance costs and income taxes are not allocated to segments, as this type of activity is driven by central treasury and
taxation functions which manage the cash and taxation position of the Group.

Other segment items included in the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2011 are as follows:

US Cheese &
Global
Nutritionals
€’000

Dairy
Ireland*
€’000

JV's &
Associates
€’000

Discontinued
Operations*
€’000

Group
including JV's
& Associates
€’000

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangibles

Capital grants released to the income statement

Exceptional items – rationalisation costs

 13,443

 14,570

(57)

–

 9,129

 3,377

(270)

 8,723

 7,653

–

(268)

–

 11,568

 525

(1,113)

–

 41,793

 18,472

(1,708)

 8,723

* Discontinued Operations were previously included within the Dairy Ireland segment

The segment assets and liabilities at 31 December 2011 and segment capital expenditure and acquisitions for the year then
ended are as follows:

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

Segment capital expenditure and acquisitions

US Cheese &
Global
Nutritionals
€’000

Dairy
Ireland
€’000

JV's &
Associates
€’000

Group
including JV's
& Associates
€’000

(c)

(d)

(e)

 931,923

 585,896

 85,237

 1,603,056

 268,418

 267,732

–

 536,150

 140,833

 30,432

 4,042

 175,307

www.glanbia.com 123

5.2 (c): Segment assets are reconciled to reported assets as follows:

Segment assets

Unallocated assets

Reported assets

Unallocated assets primarily include tax, cash and cash equivalents, available for sale financial assets and derivatives.

5.2 (d): Segment liabilities are reconciled to reported liabilities as follows:

Segment liabilities

Unallocated liabilities

Reported liabilities

2011
€’000

 1,603,056

 245,120

 1,848,176

2011
€’000

 536,150

 789,077

 1,325,227

Unallocated liabilities primarily include items such as tax, borrowings and derivatives.

5.2 (e): Segment capital expenditure and acquisitions are reconciled to reported capital expenditure and acquisitions as follows:

Segment capital expenditure and acquisitions

Joint Ventures & Associates capital expenditure

Unallocated capital expenditure

Discontinued Operations capital expenditure

Reported capital expenditure and acquisitions - continuing operations

2011
€’000

175,307

(4,042)

 215

(8,929)

162,551

5.3 Entity wide disclosures

Revenue from external customers for each group of similar product in the US Cheese & Global Nutritionals, Dairy Ireland, Joint Ventures &
Associates and Discontinued Operations segments is outlined in section 5.1 and 5.2 above.

Geographical information
Revenue by geographical destination is reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The breakdown of revenue by geographical
destination is as follows:

USA

Ireland

UK

Rest of Europe

Other

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

 1,592,563

 1,390,414

 908,956

 259,811

 250,492

 437,178

 838,596

 235,338

 322,022

 424,736

 3,449,000

 3,211,106

Revenue of approximately €341.8 million (2011: €320.0 million) is derived from a single external customer.

The total of non-current assets, other than derivative financial instruments and deferred income tax assets, located in Ireland is €184.0
million (2011: €267.8 million) and located in other countries, mainly the USA, is €750.6 million (2011: €690.4 million).

124

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

6. Operating expenses - continuing operations

Revenue

Less costs:

Raw materials and consumables used

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of capital grants

Employee benefit expense

Auditors' remuneration**

– Statutory audit of Group companies

– Other assurance services

– Tax advisory services

– Other non-audit services

Research and development costs

Net foreign exchange (loss)/gain

Other expenses

Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation (EBITA)

Intangible asset amortisation

Operating profit

** Auditors’ remuneration for the Company in respect of its statutory audit amounted to €35,000 (2011: €35,000)

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

 2,211,757

 1,932,849

(1,495,602)

(1,310,457)

(25,012)

247

(197,648)

(591)

(1,028)

(960)

(308)

(9,391)

(2,535)

(22,572)

 327

(171,302)

(566)

(697)

(986)

(270)

(8,397)

 1,108

(303,087)

(277,711)

 175,842

(19,864)

 141,326

(17,947)

 155,978

 123,379

www.glanbia.com 125

7. Exceptional items and discontinued operations

Exceptional items - continuing operations

Sale of Yoplait franchise

Rationalisation costs

Flax processing facility

Property write down

Total exceptional credit/(charge) before tax - continuing operations

Exceptional tax credit - continuing operations

Net exceptional credit/(charge) - continuing operations

Exceptional items - discontinued operations

Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited - 60% disposal

Total exceptional (charge) -  discontinued operations

Exceptional tax credit - discontinued operations

Net exceptional (charge) - discontinued operations

Notes

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

11

(e)

6,109

(3,810)

 4,401

(5,090)

 1,610

–

(8,723)

–

–

(8,723)

1,440

1,090

 3,050

(7,633)

(8,095)

(8,095)

334

(7,761)

–

–

–

–

Total exceptional (charge)

(4,711)

(7,633)

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

During 2012, following a strategic review of its Consumer Products business the Group agreed new terms to its relationship with
Yoplait, the owner of the global Yoplait yogurt business. Under the new agreement, Yoplait reacquired the franchise for Ireland
from Glanbia plc for €18.0 million. This gain was offset by a related write down in property, plant and equipment and rationalisation
costs totalling €11.9 million (€5.7 million of which was a non cash cost).
Rationalisation costs primarily relate to redundancy in the Dairy Ireland segment.
During 2012, the flax processing facility operated by the Group in Canada suffered fire damage. The exceptional gain of €4.4 million
reflects the minimum insurance proceeds receivable less the net book value of assets written down. Discussions with the Group’s
insurers are ongoing.

(d)      The Group reviewed its property portfolio during the year which resulted in a write down of €5.1 million.
(e)      In November 2012, the Group reached an agreement with Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited (the “Society”) whereby the Society
acquired a 60% interest in the Dairy Ingredients business, Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited. With effect from 25 November 2012,
the Group’s 40% shareholding in Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited has been treated as an associate undertaking and accounted for
using the equity method in accordance with IAS 28 - Investment in Associates. In accordance with IFRS 5 - Non Current Assets Held
for Sale and Discontinued Operations, the disposal of the Group’s interest is considered to be a discontinued operation. In line with
IFRS 5, a loss on disposal of €8.1 million was recognised in the income statement. This includes the recycle of €1.0 million cumulative
foreign currency translation gains which were previously recognised in equity. The loss on this transaction arose as follows:

Discontinued operations

100% disposal of Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited

40% equity interest retained in Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited

Total cash consideration received in respect of 60% disposal

Disposal related costs

Currency translation gain previously recognised in equity

Discontinued finance costs - cancellation of interest rate swaps

Exceptional loss

126

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2012
€’000

(84,470)

 33,788

 49,289

(5,026)

 1,001

(5,418)

(2,677)

(8,095)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The revenue and results of 100% of the Group’s discontinued operations for the eleven months to 24 November 2012 and
twelve months to 31 December 2011 are as follows:

Revenue

Expenses

Operating profit

Net finance costs

Profit before taxation

Income taxes

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

 623,196

(587,071)

 738,302

(700,655)

 36,125

(5,100)

 31,025

(4,281)

 37,647

(4,530)

 33,117

(4,314)

Profit for the year from discontinued operations

 26,744

 28,803

The net assets of the Group’s discontinued operations at 24 November 2012 and 31 December 2011 are as follows:

Assets of discontinued operations

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Investments

Working capital

Total assets of discontinued operations

Liabilities of discontinued operations

Intercompany liability to Glanbia plc group

Retirement benefit obligations

Deferred income tax liabilities

Finance lease and government grants

2012
€’000

2011
€’000

131,588

 119,003

3,291

4,751

125,782

 3,419

 4,980

 76,448

265,412

 203,850

(125,652)

(36,954)

(2,232)

(16,104)

–

(11,431)

(4,072)

(16,972)

Total liabilities of discontinued operations

(180,942)

(32,475)

The cash flows of the Group’s discontinued operations for the eleven months to 24 November 2012 and twelve months to
31 December 2011 are as follows:

Operating cash flows

Profit before taxation

Depreciation

Amortisation

Interest expense

Amortisation of government grants received

Cash generated from discontinued operations before changes in working capital

Increase in working capital

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

 31,025

 33,117

 10,960

 489

 5,100

(1,031)

 46,543

(42,889)

 11,568

 525

 4,530

(1,113)

 48,627

(25,674)

Operating cash flows generated from discontinued operations

 3,654

 22,953

www.glanbia.com 127

Operating cash flows generated from discontinued operations

Cash generated from operating activities

Interest paid*

Tax paid*

2012
€’000

 3,654

(5,100)

(2,557)

2011
€’000

 22,953

(4,530)

(2,964)

Operating net cash (outflow)/inflow from discontinued operations

(4,003)

 15,459

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(23,964)

(8,929)

Investing cash (outflow) from discontinued operations

(23,964)

(8,929)

Cash flows from financing activities

Finance lease principal payments

Capital grants received

Financing cash (outflow) from discontinued operations

(928)

–

(928)

(968)

 564

(404)

Cash (absorbed)/generated at the end of the eleven month period/year

(28,895)

 6,126

*Estimated allocation of the Group’s interest and tax costs to discontinued operations

8. Employee benefit expense - continuing and discontinuing operations

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Cost of share based payments

Pension costs – defined contribution schemes

Pension costs – defined benefit schemes

Exceptional items

Notes

 22

 28

28

2012
€'000

 190,738

 20,414

 3,209

 3,509

 7,998

2011
€'000

 172,949

 19,483

 2,388

 3,020

 3,230

 225,868

 201,070

 8,576

 8,723

 234,444

 209,793

The average number of employees, excluding the Group’s Joint Ventures & Associates, in 2012 was 3,823 (2011: 3,560) and is
analysed into the following categories:

2012

2011

2,136

1,687

1,858

 1,702

 3,823

 3,560

US Cheese & Global Nutritionals

Dairy Ireland

128

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

9. Directors’ remuneration
The Directors’ remuneration information is shown on pages 75 to 82 in the Corporate Governance section of this report.

10. Finance income and costs

Finance income

Interest income

Interest income on deferred consideration

2012
€'000

 2,913

 29

2011*
€'000

 2,874

 182

Total finance income

 2,942

 3,056

Finance costs

Bank borrowings repayable within five years

Interest cost on deferred consideration

UK pension provision

Finance lease costs

Interest rate swaps, transfer from equity

Interest rate swaps, fair value hedges

Fair value adjustment to borrowings attributable to interest rate risk

Finance cost of private debt placement

Finance cost of preference shares

Total finance costs

Net finance costs

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

*As re-presented to reflect the effect of discontinued operations - refer to note 7 for further information

(9,434)

(14,092)

–

(121)

(131)

(1,059)

 1,764

(1,764)

(13,376)

(4,349)

(106)

(113)

(188)

(4,876)

 2,308

(2,308)

(7,273)

(4,349)

(28,470)

(30,997)

(25,528)

(27,941)

(20,428)

(5,100)

(23,411)

(4,530)

www.glanbia.com 129

11. Income taxes

Continuing operations

Current tax

Irish current tax

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Irish current tax on income for the year - continuing operations

Foreign current tax

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Notes

2012
€'000

2011*
€'000

 8,557

(1,015)

 5,677

(432)

 7,542

 5,245

 17,568

 36

 6,223

 1,539

Foreign current tax on income for the year - continuing operations

 17,604

 7,762

Total current tax - continuing operations

 25,146

 13,007

Deferred tax

Deferred tax - current year

Adjustments in respect of prior years

 1,617

(1,263)

 11,886

(2,232)

Total deferred tax - continuing operations

27

 354

 9,654

Pre exceptional tax charge - continuing operations

 25,500

 22,661

Exceptional tax (credit) - continuing operations

Current tax

Deferred tax

(a)

(a)

(236)

(1,204)

(1,090)

–

Total tax charge - continuing operations

 24,060

 21,571

Discontinued operations

Current tax

Irish current tax

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax - discontinued operations

Deferred tax

Deferred tax - current year

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total deferred tax - discontinued operations

Pre-exceptional tax charge - discontinued operations

Exceptional tax (credit) - discontinued operations

Current tax

Deferred tax

Total tax charge - discontinued operations

Total tax charge for the year

* As re-presented to reflect the effect of discontinued operations - refer to note 7 for further information

130

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 2,557

(11)

 2,964

(3)

 2,546

 2,961

 1,735

–

 1,395

(42)

 1,735

 1,353

 4,281

 4,314

(334)

–

–

–

 3,947

 4,314

 28,007

 25,885

27

7

(b)

(b)

(a)  Notes on exceptional tax credit - continuing operations:
         (i)    An exceptional current tax credit of €0.3 million and an exceptional deferred tax credit of €1.0 million, both relating to the
               sale of the Yoplait franchise.
         (ii)   The rationalisation costs relating to redundancies in the Dairy Ireland segment resulted in an exceptional current tax credit
               of €0.5 million (2011: €1.1 million).
         (iii)   The fire damage suffered at the Group’s flax processing facility in Canada resulted in an exceptional current tax charge of
               €0.6 million and an exceptional deferred tax charge of €0.4 million.
         (iv)  The impairment in the Group’s property portfolio resulted in an exceptional deferred tax credit of €0.6 million.

(b)   The disposal of 60% of Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited to the Society resulted in an exceptional current tax credit of

€0.3 million. There was no deferred tax impact.

The exceptional net tax credit in 2012 and 2011 has been disclosed separately above as it relates to costs and income which have been
presented as exceptional.

The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise applying the corporation tax rate
in Ireland, as follows:

Profit before tax - continuing operations

Income tax calculated at Irish rate of 12.5% (2011: 12.5%)

Earnings at (reduced)/higher Irish rates

Difference due to overseas tax rates

Adjustment to tax charge in respect of previous periods

Tax on post tax profits of Joint Ventures & Associates included in profit before tax

Other differences including expenses not deductible for tax purposes

2012
€'000

2011*
€'000

 149,307

 105,576

 18,663

(1,702)

 19,396

(2,242)

(1,518)

(8,537)

 13,197

 724

 7,496

(1,125)

(1,791)

 3,070

Total tax charge - continuing operations

 24,060

 21,571

* As re-presented to reflect the effect of discontinued operations - refer to note 7 for further information

Details of deferred income tax charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income during the year are outlined in note 27.

Factors that may affect future tax charges and other disclosure requirements
The total tax charge in future periods will be affected by any changes to the applicable tax rates in force in jurisdictions in which the Group
operates and other relevant changes in tax legislation, including amendments impacting on the excess of tax depreciation over accounting
depreciation. The total tax charge of the Group may also be influenced by the effects of corporate development activity.

www.glanbia.com 131

 
12.  Earnings per share

Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding ordinary shares purchased by the Group and held as own shares (note 22 f).

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent (€’000)

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

2012

2011*

 124,807

 18,983

 83,375

 28,803

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue

 294,022,876

 293,536,350

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

 42.45

 6.46

48.91

28.40

9.82

38.22

Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of
all potential dilutive ordinary shares. Share options and share awards are potential dilutive ordinary shares. In respect of share options and
share awards, a calculation is performed to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the
average annual market share price of the Company’s shares) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to
outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued
assuming the exercise of all share options and share awards.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue

Adjustments for share options and share awards

2012

2011*

 294,022,876

 293,536,350

 2,670,265

 2,413,436

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares

296,693,141

 295,949,786

Diluted earnings per share (cents per share)

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

* As re-presented to reflect the effect of discontinued operations - refer to note 7 for further information

 42.07

 6.40

48.47

28.17

9.73

37.90

132

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Adjusted
Adjusted earnings per share is considered to be more reflective of the Group’s overall underlying performance. Adjusted earnings
per share is calculated on the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent, before net exceptional items and intangible asset
amortisation (net of related tax). In order that adjusted earnings per share would fairly represent the ongoing structure of the Group
the calculation for both 2012 and 2011 has been amended to include 40% of the actual adjusted net income of Glanbia Ingredients
Ireland Limited as if it had been an associate in both years.

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent - continuing operations

Amortisation of intangible assets (net of related tax)

Net exceptional items

Adjustment to reflect 40% share of discontinued operations retained by the Group

2012
€'000

124,807

17,381

(3,050)

10,869

2011*
€'000

83,375

15,704

7,633

11,705

Adjusted net income - continuing operations

150,007

118,417

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent - discontinued operations

Amortisation of intangible assets (net of related tax)

Net exceptional items

18,983

428

7,761

28,803

459

–

Adjustment to reflect 40% share of discontinued operations retained by the Group

(10,869)

(11,705)

Adjusted net income - discontinued operations

 16,303

 17,557

Adjusted earnings per share (cents per share)

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

Diluted adjusted earnings per share (cents per share)

From continuing operations

From discontinued operations

* As re-presented to reflect the effect of discontinued operations - refer to note 7 for further information

 51.02

5.54

56.56

 50.56

5.49

56.05

40.34

5.98

46.32

40.01

5.93

45.94

www.glanbia.com 133

13. Dividends
The dividends paid in 2012 and 2011 were €25.3 million (8.60 cents per share) and €22.9 million (7.82 cents per share) respectively. On 19
October 2012 an interim dividend of 3.66 cents per share on the ordinary shares amounting to €10.8 million was paid to shareholders on the
register of members at 7 September 2012. The Directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend of 5.43 cents per share on the
ordinary shares which amounts to €15.9 million. Subject to shareholders approval, this dividend will be paid on 31 May 2013 to shareholders
on the register of members at 19 April 2013, the record date. These financial statements do not reflect this final dividend.

14. Property, plant and equipment

Year ended 31 December 2011

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals

Reclassification

Depreciation charge

Land and
buildings
€'000

Plant and
equipment
€'000

Motor
vehicles
€'000

Notes

 134,618

 234,501

 2,577

 1,211

 20,110

(325)

 32

(5,264)

 3,646

 572

 31,343

(416)

 146

(28,581)

15

 227

 26

 28

 438

(42)

–

(295)

Total
€'000

 369,346

 6,249

 1,811

 51,891

(783)

 178

(34,140)

Closing net book amount

 152,959

 241,211

 382

 394,552

At 31 December 2011

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

 228,642

(75,683)

 678,353

(437,142)

 19,712

(19,330)

 926,707

(532,155)

Net book amount

 152,959

 241,211

 382

 394,552

Year ended 29 December 2012

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals

Reclassification

Impairments

Depreciation charge

 152,959

 241,211

(1,385)

 1,641

 25,849

(34,861)

–

(2,050)

(5,829)

(2,964)

 11,345

 61,004

(99,239)

(333)

(8,245)

(29,882)

15

 382

(11)

 5

 346

(149)

–

(37)

(261)

 394,552

(4,360)

 12,991

 87,199

(134,249)

(333)

(10,332)

(35,972)

Closing net book amount

 136,324

 172,897

 275

 309,496

At 29 December 2012

Cost

Accumulated depreciation

Net book amount

 187,492

(51,168)

 471,718

(298,821)

 18,621

(18,346)

 677,831

(368,335)

 136,324

 172,897

 275

 309,496

Depreciation expense of €36.0 million was charged to the income statement during the year (2011: €34.1 million). Included in the cost of
additions for 2012 is an amount of €11.8 million (2011: €22.3 million) incurred in respect of assets under construction.

The Group does not have any assets secured against borrowings and no borrowing costs were capitalised during the year (2011: nil).

The impairments during the year relate to a fire at the Group’s flax processing facility in Canada and a plant closure following the disposal of
the Yoplait franchise. This impairment cost is charged to exceptional items in the income statement. See note 7 for further details.

Disposals during the year primarily relate to the disposal of Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited.

134

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Leased assets, comprising plant and equipment where the Group is a lessee under a finance lease, are as follows:

Cost – capitalised finance leases

Accumulated depreciation

Disposals

Net book amount

2012
€'000

 41,673

(33,359)

(8,314)

2011
€'000

 41,673

(32,105)

–

–

 9,568

Operating lease rentals amounting to €15.1 million (2011: €13.1 million) are charged to the income statement.

15. Intangible assets

Year ended 31 December 2011

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Acquisitions

Additions

Reclassification

Write-off of intangibles

Amortisation

Goodwill
€'000
note (b)

Other
intangibles
€'000
note (a)

Notes

Software
costs
€'000

Development
costs
€'000

Total
€'000

 151,722

 176,146

 21,533

 4,887

 21,719

–

–

–

–

 7,199

 90,362

–

(388)

–

 127

 9

 1,646

(178)

(151)

(11,577)

(4,854)

 14

35

 7,429

 301

–

 4,042

 388

(1,044)

(2,041)

 356,830

 12,514

 112,090

 5,688

(178)

(1,195)

(18,472)

Closing net book amount

 178,328

 261,742

 18,132

 9,075

 467,277

At 31 December 2011

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

 178,328

–

 296,219

(34,477)

56,569

(38,437)

 17,408

(8,333)

 548,524

(81,247)

Net book amount

 178,328

 261,742

 18,132

 9,075

 467,277

Year ended 29 December 2012

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals

Reclassification

Write-off of intangibles

Amortisation

 178,328

 261,742

 18,132

(4,045)

 15,545

 517

(541)

–

(692)

–

(5,747)

 19,412

 599

–

–

(301)

(13,437)

(84)

–

 2,670

(2,705)

 333

(1,420)

(4,679)

14

35

 9,075

(160)

–

 4,339

(45)

–

(1,583)

(2,237)

 467,277

(10,036)

 34,957

 8,125

(3,291)

 333

(3,996)

(20,353)

Closing net book amount

 189,112

 262,268

 12,247

 9,389

 473,016

At 29 December 2012

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book amount

189,112

–

 310,483

(48,215)

51,027

(38,780)

 21,384

(11,995)

 572,006

(98,990)

 189,112

 262,268

 12,247

 9,389

 473,016

Amortisation expense of €20.4 million (2011: €18.5 million) has been charged to the income statement during the year. The average
remaining amortisation period for software costs is three years and development costs is four years.

Approximately €1.1 million (2011: €0.9 million) of software additions during the year were internally generated with the remaining balance
acquired from external parties. Development costs of €1.6 million (2011: €1.0 million) were written off during the year due to uncertainty that
these projects will reach commercialisation. The intangibles write down of €4.0 million has been charged to exceptional items, (€1.0 million)
and operating costs, (€3.0 million).

www.glanbia.com 135

Note 15 (a):  Other intangibles

Year ended 31 December 2011

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Acquisitions

Reclassification

Amortisation

Brands/
know-how
€'000

Customer
relationships
€'000

Other
€'000

Total other
intangibles
€'000

 98,937

 4,430

 53,641

–

(2,140)

 73,566

 2,760

 36,721

–

(9,261)

 3,643

 176,146

 9

–

(388)

(176)

 7,199

 90,362

(388)

(11,577)

Closing net book amount

 154,868

 103,786

 3,088

 261,742

At 31 December 2011

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

 160,761

(5,893)

 131,306

(27,520)

 4,152

(1,064)

 296,219

(34,477)

Net book amount

 154,868

 103,786

 3,088

 261,742

Year ended 29 December 2012

Opening net book amount

Exchange differences

Acquisitions

Additions

Write-off of intangibles

Amortisation

 154,868

 103,786

 3,088

 261,742

(3,557)

 12,115

–

–

(2,232)

 6,840

–

–

(2,850)

(10,405)

 42

 457

 599

(301)

(182)

(5,747)

 19,412

 599

(301)

(13,437)

Closing net book amount

 160,576

 97,989

 3,703

 262,268

At 29 December 2012

Cost

Accumulated amortisation

 169,319

(8,743)

 135,914

(37,925)

 5,250

(1,547)

 310,483

(48,215)

Net book amount

 160,576

 97,989

 3,703

 262,268

Included in cost of brands/know-how are intangible assets of €90.5 million (2011: €92.2 million) which have indefinite useful lives. In arriving
at the conclusion that certain brands/know-how have indefinite useful lives, it has been determined that these assets will contribute
indefinitely to the cash flows of the Group. The factors that result in the durability of these brands/know-how being capitalised is that there
are no material legal, regulatory, contractual or other factors that limit the useful lives of these intangibles. In addition, the likelihood that
market-based factors could truncate a brand’s life is relatively remote because of the size, diversification and market share of the brands in
question. There are no material internally generated brand-related intangibles. The remaining average amortisation period for Performance
Nutrition brands/know-how is 38 years (2011: 39 years) and the remaining brands/know-how is 14 years (2011: 10 years).

Included in customer relationships are individual significant intangible assets of €57.6 million (2011: €64.6 million) with a remaining
amortisation period of 9 years (2011: 10 years). The remaining customer relationships are amortised over a period of 10 years
(2011: 11 years). The remaining average amortisation period for other intangibles is 10 years (2011: 10 years).

No intangible assets were acquired by way of government grant during the financial year (2011: nil).

136

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Note 15 (b):  Impairment tests for goodwill and indefinite life intangibles
Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash generating units (CGUs) that are expected to benefit from business acquisition, rather than where
the asset is owned. CGUs represent the lowest level within the Group at which the associated goodwill is monitored for internal
management purposes and are not larger than the operating segments determined in accordance with IFRS 8 - Operating Segments.
A total of 11 (2011: 12) CGUs have been identified and these are allocated between the Groups main segments as follows:

Cash generating units

US Cheese and Global Nutritionals

Dairy Ireland

A summary of goodwill by CGU is as follows:

US Cheese & Global Nutritionals

Customised Premix Solutions

Performance Nutrition

Other CGUs

Dairy Ireland

2012

2011

6

 5

 11

 5

 7

 12

Goodwill
2012
€’000

Foreign
exchange
€’000

Acquisition
€’000

Other
€’000

 72,315

87,106

 19,510

(1,151)

(1,643)

(1,251)

–

–

15,545

 178,931

(4,045)

 15,545

–

–

–

–

Goodwill
2011
€’000

73,466

88,749

 5,216

 167,431

Multiple units without individual significant amounts of goodwill

 10,181

–

–

(716)

 10,897

 189,112

(4,045)

 15,545

(716)

 178,328

A summary of indefinite life intangibles by segment is as follows:

US Cheese and Global Nutritionals

Performance Nutrition

Indefinite life
intangibles
2012
€’000

Foreign
exchange
€’000

Acquisition
€’000

Indefinite life
intangibles
2011
€’000

 90,484

(1,706)

–

 92,190

www.glanbia.com 137

Impairment testing methodology and results
Goodwill and indefinite life intangibles are subject to impairment testing on an annual basis or more frequently if there are indications
they might be impaired. The recoverable amount of goodwill and indefinite life intangibles allocated to a CGU is determined based on a
value in use computation, which has been selected due to the impracticality of obtaining fair value less costs to sell measurements for
each reporting period.

The cash flow projections are based on a three year strategic plan formally approved by the Group Operating Executive Committee and the
Board of Directors. The Group expects growth between year three and ten but for the purposes of impairment testing, a rate of zero percent
has been used to estimate cash flow growth between three and ten years. In addition, a conservative reducing success factor is applied
against the average net cash flow, consistent with prior years. In forecasting terminal values, a multiple of between five and ten times
EBITDA is generally used. The present value of future cashflows is calculated using pre tax discount rates which is the Group’s weighted
average cost of capital adjusted to reflect risks associated with the CGU and are set out in the table below:

US Cheese & Global Nutritionals

Customised Premix Solutions

Performance Nutrition

Other CGUs

Dairy Ireland

Discount rates
2012

Discount rates
2011

8.6%

8.6%

8.6%

8.3%

8.3%

8.3%

Multiple units without individual significant amounts of goodwill

8.4%

8.4%

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions employed in arriving at the estimates of future cash flows factored into impairment testing are inherently subjective.
Key assumptions include management’s estimates of future profitability, discount rates, the duration of the discounted cashflow model,
replacement capital expenditure requirements and working capital investment. These assumptions are based on managements past
experience. Capital expenditure requirements and profitability are based on the Group’s strategic plans and broadly assume that historic
investment patterns will be maintained. Working capital requirements are forecast to increase in line with activity.

Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis has been performed in respect of 5 of the 11 CGUs. These 5 CGUs had aggregate goodwill of €163.4 million and
indefinite life intangibles of €90.5 million at the date of testing. If the estimated EBITDA margin was 10% lower than management’s
estimates, there would be no requirement on the Group to recognise any impairment against goodwill or indefinite life intangibles. If the
estimated cashflow forecasts used in the value in use estimates were 10% lower than management’s estimates or the discount rate used
was 1% higher, again there would be no requirement on the Group to recognise any impairment against goodwill or indefinite life intangibles.

138

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

16. Investments in associates

At the beginning of the year

Share of profit after tax

Loss recognised through the statement of comprehensive income

Additions

Write-down of investment

2012
Company
€'000

2,259

–

–

 20,617

–

2012
Group
€'000

12,178

 1,667

(239)

 53,980

–

2011
Company
€'000

2,298

–

–

–

(39)

2011
Group
€'000

11,757

 645

(224)

–

–

At the end of the year

 22,876

 67,586

 2,259

 12,178

The Group’s share of the results of associates, all of which are unlisted, and its share of the assets (including goodwill) and
liabilities are as follows:

2011

Co-operative Animal Health Limited1

South Eastern Cattle Breeding Society Limited1

Malting Company of Ireland Limited

South East Port Services Limited

Westgate Biological Limited

Greenfield Dairy Partners Limited

2012

Co-operative Animal Health Limited1

South Eastern Cattle Breeding Society Limited1

Malting Company of Ireland Limited

South East Port Services Limited

Greenfield Dairy Partners Limited

Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited2

Assets
€'000

Liabilities
€'000

Revenue
€'000

Profit/
(loss)
€'000

Interest
held
%

 8,396

 5,114

 5,242

 7,027

–

 408

(6,103)

(756)

(2,183)

(4,671)

–

(296)

 15,527

 2,398

 2,893

 1,647

–

188

 26,187

(14,009)

 22,653

157

(111)

 27

 362

 183

 27

 645

50.00

57.00

33.33

49.00

49.99

33.33

Assets
€'000

Liabilities
€'000

Revenue
€'000

Profit/
(loss)
€'000

Interest
held
%

 7,800

 5,349

 5,995

 9,002

–

(5,097)

(810)

(2,958)

(6,204)

–

 16,099

 2,842

 2,773

 1,904

 195

131,519

(77,010)

 31,229

 392

 181

 16

 445

 24

 609

50.00

57.00

33.33

49.00

13.33

40.00

 159,665

(92,079)

 55,042

 1,667

1 

2 

In accordance with Group accounting policy, Co-operative Animal Health Limited and South Eastern Cattle Breeding Society Limited are included in the
Group result based on the equity method of accounting, as the Group has significant influence over the entities but not control, due to their co-operative
structure.
See note 7 (e) exceptional items for further details.

Further details in relation to principal associates are outlined in note 39.

www.glanbia.com 139

 
17. Investments in joint ventures

At the beginning of the year

Share of profit after tax

Disposals

Loss recognised through the statement of comprehensive income

Deferred tax movement

Dividends received

Exchange differences

At the end of the year

2012
€'000

 58,484

 10,480

(103)

(298)

 3,202

(13,778)

 495

2011
€'000

 58,945

 13,686

–

(777)

 1,645

(14,761)

(254)

 58,482

 58,484

The following amounts represent the Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and profits from joint ventures:

Assets

Non-current assets

Current assets

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Net assets

Revenue

Expenses

Share of profit after tax

Proportionate interest in joint ventures’ commitments

A listing and description of interests in significant joint ventures is outlined in note 39.

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

 135,419

 81,560

 136,668

 75,204

 216,979

 211,872

 89,755

 68,742

 84,725

 68,663

 158,497

 153,388

 58,482

 58,484

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

 521,960

(511,480)

 501,641

(487,955)

 10,480

 13,686

 2,058

 2,193

The Group holds 51% of the share capital of Glanbia Cheese Limited but this is considered to be a joint venture as the Group does not have
control of the company, as it controls only 50% of the voting rights and is entitled to appoint only 50% of the total number of directors.
Therefore, the Group does not have the power to govern the financial or operating policies of the entity.

140

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

18. Available for sale financial assets

At the beginning of the year

Disposals/redemption

Fair value movement recognised through
the statement of comprehensive income

Additions

Available
 for sale
financial
assets
2012
Group
€'000

11,165

(1,050)

(971)

–

Investments
2011
Company
€'000

599,590

(265)

–

–

Available
for sale
 financial
assets
2011
Group
€'000

14,127

(1,478)

(1,484)

–

Investments
2012
Company
€'000

599,325

(19,021)

–

 31,357

At the end of the year

 611,661

9,144

 599,325

11,165

Investments and available for sale financial assets include the following:

Available
for sale
financial
assets
2012
Group
€'000

224

447

7,760

–

–

Investments
2011
Company
€'000

 1

–

–

–

 599,324

Investments
2012
Company
€'000

 1

–

–

–

 611,660

Listed securities

Equity securities – eurozone countries

Unlisted securities

One51 plc

The Irish Dairy Board Co-operative Limited

Moorepark Technology

Other Group companies

Other available for sale financial assets

–

 713

–

Available
for sale
 financial
assets
2011
Group
€'000

 152

1,490

8,612

 198

–

 713

 611,661

 9,144

 599,325

 11,165

There were no impairment provisions on available for sale financial assets or investments in 2012 or 2011.

The unlisted equity shares in One51 plc are currently traded on an informal ‘grey’ market. These shares are fair valued by reference to
published bid prices.

Available for sale financial assets are fair valued at each reporting date. For financial assets traded in active markets, fair value is determined
by reference to Stock Exchange quoted bid prices. For other investments, fair value is estimated by reference to the current market value of
similar instruments or by reference to cash flows discounted using a rate based on the market interest rate and the risk premium specific to
the unlisted securities.

Available for sale financial assets with a carrying value of €8.5 million (2011: €9.5 million) are included at cost. The fair value of these shares
cannot be reliably measured as they are not actively traded or there is not a readily available market for such instruments. The Group has no
plans to dispose of these financial assets in the foreseeable future.

Available for sale financial assets are classified as non-current assets, unless they are expected to be realised within 12 months of the
reporting date or unless they will need to be sold to raise operating capital. All available for sale financial assets are euro denominated.

www.glanbia.com 141

19. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Less provision for impairment of receivables

Trade receivables – net

Prepayments

Receivables from Joint Ventures & Associates

Loans to joint ventures

Value added tax

Other receivables

Total

Less non-current trade receivables:

Other receivables

Loans to joint ventures

Non-Current

Current

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

Notes

–

–

–

–

 632

–

–

–

 255,548

(10,434)

 245,114

 8,179

 4,890

 16,735

 670

 12,836

 632

 288,424

–

–

–

(100)

(16,735)

(16,835)

 632

 271,589

 37

 37

37

–

–

–

 6

–

–

–

–

 6

–

–

–

6

2011
Group
€'000

 287,672

(11,219)

 276,453

 11,153

 3,987

 13,475

 5,560

 8,248

 318,876

(1,100)

(13,475)

(14,575)

 304,301

In 2012, under a debt purchase agreement with a financial institution, the Group has transferred credit risk and retained late payment risk
on certain trade receivables, amounting to €0.7 million (2011: €10.8 million). The Group recognised no asset relating to these trade
receivables in 2012. In 2011 the Group recognised €0.1 million, representing the extent of its continuing involvement, and an associated
liability of a similar amount. The carrying value of receivables is a reasonable approximation of fair value. The net movement in the
provision for impairment of receivables has been included in the income statement.

As disclosed in note 5.3, the Group has one significant external customer. Management are satisfied that it has satisfactory credit control
procedures in place in respect of this customer.

The Group’s objective is to minimise credit risk by carrying out credit checks where appropriate, by the use of credit insurance in certain
situations, by holding charges over assets and by active credit management. Management does not expect any significant loss from
receivables that have not been provided for at year end.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

Euro

US dollar

GBP sterling

Other

 632

–

–

–

 101,266

 167,438

 12,379

 7,341

 632

 288,424

Movement on the Group’s provision for impairment of trade receivables is as follows:

At the beginning of the year

Provision for receivables impairment

Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible

Unused amounts reversed

At the end of the year

142

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2011
Group
€'000

 156,511

 149,211

 11,613

 1,541

 318,876

2011
€'000

 12,802

 3,363

(4,784)

(162)

 6

–

–

–

 6

2012
€'000

 11,219

 3,179

(3,707)

(257)

 10,434

 11,219

As of 29 December 2012, trade receivables of €10.4 million (2011: €11.2 million) were impaired. Trade receivable balances are generally
considered for an impairment review when falling due outside trade terms and are normally partially or wholly provided for depending on the
assessment of likely recoverability of the balance. The amount of the provision was €10.4 million (2011: €11.2 million). Set out below is an
analysis of trade receivables which remain outstanding outside of trade terms as at 29 December 2012:

Past due and impaired:

Up to 3 months

3 to 6 months

Over 6 months

2012
€'000

 2,196

 1,779

 6,459

2011
€'000

 377

 353

 10,489

 10,434

 11,219

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group holds
charges on property and other assets of certain trade debtors, valued at nil (2011: €5.0 million).

As of 29 December 2012, trade receivables of €47.9 million (2011: €37.0 million) were past due but not impaired, as they are considered
recoverable.

Past due not impaired:

Up to 3 months

3 to 6 months

Over 6 months

20. Inventories

Raw materials

Finished goods

Consumables

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

 38,824

 7,984

 1,131

 23,973

 13,075

–

 47,939

 37,048

2012
€'000

 90,962

 176,905

 14,161

2011
€'000

 79,028

 239,331

 18,496

 282,028

 336,855

Included above are inventories carried at net realisable value amounting to €10.3 million (2011: €51.5 million). The amount written off in
respect of these inventories was €9.2 million (2011: €5.2 million).

21. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Short term bank deposits

2012
Company
€'000

–

–

–

2012
Group
€'000

 85,557

190,015

2011
Company
€'000

5,280

–

2011
Group
€'000

 75,367

156,006

 275,572

 5,280

 231,373

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is not materially different to their book values. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the
reporting date is the carrying value of the cash and cash equivalent balances.

www.glanbia.com 143

22. Other reserves

Capital
reserve
€'000
(note a)

Merger
reserve
€'000
(note b)

Currency
reserve
€'000
(note c)

Hedging
reserve
€'000
(note d)

Available
for sale
financial
asset
reserve
€'000
(note e)

Share
based
payment
reserve
€'000
(note g)

Own
shares
€'000
(note f)

Total
€'000

Balance at 1 January 2011

 2,825  113,148

 20,549

(9,743)

 2,335

(1,616)

 4,729  132,227

Currency translation differences

Net investment hedge

Revaluation of interest rate swaps – loss in year

Foreign exchange contracts – loss in year

Transfers to income statement:

Foreign exchange contracts – gain in year

Forward commodity contracts – loss in year

Interest rate swaps – loss in year

Revaluation of forward commodity contracts
– gain in year

Revaluation of available for sale financial assets
– loss in year

Deferred tax on fair value movements

Cost of share based payments

Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry
of share based payments

Purchase of own shares

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 18,538

 230

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,343)

(146)

(38)

 77

 4,876

 137

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,484)

 928

 286

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 2,388

 18,538

 230

(1,343)

(146)

(38)

 77

 4,876

 137

(1,484)

 1,214

 2,388

 917

(1,974)

(1,057)

(2,075)

–

(2,075)

Balance at 31 December 2011

 2,825  113,148

 39,317

(5,252)

 1,137

(2,774)

 5,143  153,544

Currency translation differences

Net investment hedge

Revaluation of interest rate swaps – gain in year

Foreign exchange contracts – loss in year

Transfers to income statement:

Foreign exchange contracts – loss in year

Forward commodity contracts – gain in year

Interest rate swaps – loss in year
Revaluation of forward commodity contracts
– loss in year
Revaluation of available for sale financial assets
– loss in year

Deferred tax on fair value movements

Other deferred tax movements
Cost of share based payments
Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry
of share based payments
Purchase of own shares

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

(8,071)

 1,409

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–
–

–

–

 2,695

(155)

 146

(139)

 1,059

(161)

–

(1,110)

 663
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(971)

 275

–
–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–
 3,209

(8,071)

 1,409

 2,695

(155)

 146

(139)

 1,059

(161)

(971)

(835)

 663
 3,209

 2,245
(7,692)

(1,657)
–

 588
(7,692)

Balance at 29 December 2012

 2,825  113,148

 32,655

(2,254)

 441

(8,221)

 6,695  145,289

144

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Note 22 (a): Capital reserve
The capital reserve comprises of a capital redemption reserve and a capital reserve which arose due to the re-nominalisation of the
Company’s share capital on conversion to the euro.

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

2011
Group
€'000

At the beginning and the end of the year

 4,227

 2,825

 4,227

 2,825

Note 22 (b): Merger reserve

Share premium – representing excess of fair value over nominal value of ordinary shares issued in
connection with the merger of Avonmore Foods plc and Waterford Foods plc

Merger adjustment1

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

 355,271

 355,271

(327,085)

(327,085)

Share premium and other reserves relating to nominal value of shares in Waterford Foods plc

 84,962

 84,962

At the beginning and the end of the year

 113,148

 113,148

1  

The merger adjustment represents the difference between the nominal value of the issued share capital of Waterford Foods plc and the fair value of the
shares issued by Avonmore Foods plc (now named Glanbia plc) in 1997.

Note 22 (c): Currency reserve
The currency reserve reflects the foreign exchange gains and losses that form part of the net investment in foreign operations. See note 32 -
derivative financial instruments for further details. In addition, where Group companies have a functional currency different from the
presentation currency, their assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date, income and expenses in the income
statement are translated at the average rate for the year and resulting exchange differences are taken to the currency reserve within equity.

Note 22 (d): Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve reflects the effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow
hedges. Amounts accumulated in the hedging reserve are recycled to the income statement in the periods when the hedged item affects
income or expense.

Note 22 (e): Available for sale financial asset reserve
Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of available for sale financial assets are recognised in the available for sale
financial asset reserve. When such available for sale financial assets are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments are
recycled to the income statement.

Note 22 (f): Own shares
The amount included as own shares relates to 1,141,334 (2011: 740,576) ordinary shares in Glanbia plc held by an Employee Share Trust
which was established in May 2002 to operate initially in connection with the Company's Saving Related Share Option Scheme ('Sharesave
Scheme') and subsequently for the vesting of shares under the 2008 LTIP. The trustee of the Employee Share Trust is Computershare
Trustees (Jersey) Limited, a Jersey based trustee services company.

The shares included in the Employee Share Trust at 29 December 2012 cost €8.2 million (2011: €2.8 million) and had a market value of
€9.4 million (2011: €3.4 million). The dividend rights in respect of these shares have been waived, save 0.001 pence per share.

Shares purchased under the 2008 LTIP scheme are deemed to be own shares in accordance with IAS 32 - Financial Instruments:
Presentation.

Note 22 (g): Share based payment reserve
The share based payment reserve reflects charges relating to granting of both shares and options under the 2002 LTIP and 2008 LTIP
schemes, net of transfers on vesting or expiry of share based payments.

At the beginning of the year

Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments

Cost of share based payments

2012
Company
€'000

 5,143

(1,657)

 3,209

2012
Group
€'000

 5,143

(1,657)

 3,209

2011
Company
€'000

 4,729

(1,974)

 2,388

2011
Group
€'000

 4,729

(1,974)

 2,388

At the end of the year

 6,695

 6,695

 5,143

 5,143

www.glanbia.com 145

 
2002 Long Term Incentive Plan (‘the 2002 LTIP’)
Movement in the 2002 LTIP for the year ended 29 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 is as follows:

At the beginning of the year

Granted

Exercised

2012
Average
exercise price
in € per share

2.97

–

(2.68)

2012
Number
of options

 1,553,000

–

(423,000)

2011
Average
exercise price
in € per share

2.37

4.22

(1.75)

2011
Number
of options

 1,980,000

 270,000

(697,000)

At the end of the year

3.08

 1,130,000

2.97

 1,553,000

Expiry date in

2013

2014

2014

2016

2017

2019

2020

2021

2021

2021

2021

2021

2021

Exercise price
€

1.90

2.47

2.73

2.87

4.03

2.29

2.65

3.68

3.95

4.38

4.30

4.70

4.63

2012
Number
of options

 60,000

 100,000

 530,000

 50,000

 70,000

 50,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

90,000

55,000

45,000

20,000

2011
 Number
 of options

 160,000

 100,000

 805,000

 50,000

 118,000

 50,000

20,000

20,000

20,000

90,000

55,000

45,000

20,000

 1,130,000

 1,553,000

Total options of 1,130,000 (2011: 1,553,000) ordinary shares were outstanding at 29 December 2012 under the 2002 Long Term Incentive
Plan (‘the 2002 LTIP’), at prices ranging between €1.90 and €4.70. In accordance with the terms of the 2002 LTIP, certain executives to
whom options were granted in 2004 are eligible to receive share awards related to the number of ordinary shares which they hold on the
second anniversary of the exercise of the option, to a maximum of 25,000 (2011: 32,900) ordinary shares. The cost of the 2002 LTIP
charged in the Group income statement was €0.2 million (2011: €0.1 million).

Under the 2002 LTIP, options cannot be exercised before the expiration of three years from the date of grant and can only be exercised if a
predetermined performance criterion for the Group has been achieved. The performance criterion is that there has been an increase in the
adjusted earnings per share of the Group of at least the Consumer Price Index plus 5% over a three year period.

The fair value of share options has been calculated using the Binomial Model. Options over 860,000 (2011: 1,233,000) ordinary shares were
exercisable at 29 December 2012 at a weighted average price of €2.73 (2011: €2.73). The weighted average share price at the date of
exercise for share options exercised was €6.97 (2011: €4.65). The weighted average life for share options outstanding is four years.

146

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2008 Long Term Incentive Plan (‘the 2008 LTIP’)
This is a long-term share incentive plan, which was introduced in 2008 following the approval by the shareholders, under which share
awards are granted to executive directors and certain senior managers in the form of a provisional allocation of shares for which no exercise
price is payable.

Following a review of executive remuneration policy and design in 2011, the following amendments to the 2008 LTIP were recommended to
and approved by the shareholders at the 2012 Annual General Meeting:

(cid:2)  Long Term Incentive individual annual award level of a maximum 150% of Base Salary and in exceptional cases and in relation to

specific local needs (USA), a maximum of 200% of Base Salary (previous maximum 115%) determined by reference to relative Total
Shareholder Return (TSR), Earnings Per Share (EPS) and an appropriate Group investment measure, with each of these
performance conditions representing one-third of maximum vesting level, unless otherwise determined by the Remuneration
Committee.

(cid:2)  Requirement to hold shares received pursuant to the vesting of LTIP awards for a minimum period of one year post-vesting

(previously no requirement to hold).

(cid:2)  For business unit CEOs, the Long Term Incentive level will be determined by reference to relative TSR, EPS and an appropriate
business unit measure, with each of these performance conditions representing one-third of maximum vesting level, unless
otherwise determined by the Remuneration Committee.

Awards outstanding under the 2008 LTIP as at 29 December 2012 amounted to 2,714,000 (2011: 2,476,500) and are scheduled for
release in May 2013, March 2014 and August 2015 to the extent that there is sustained improvement in the underlying financial
performance over a three year period as determined by the Remuneration Committee. The extent of vesting for the awards scheduled to
vest in 2013 and 2014 shall be determined by growth in the Company’s EPS and the Company’s TSR performance, each representing 50
per cent of the maximum vesting level. The awards scheduled to vest in 2015 are subject to the additional performance measure of Return
On Capital Employed (ROCE), with each of EPS, TSR and ROCE representing one third of the maximum vesting level.

The TSR element is assessed against a group of leading peer companies, the EPS element is measured against pre-set targeted adjusted
EPS growth criteria for the Group and the ROCE (in respect of awards scheduled to vest in 2015) is also measured against pre-set targets
as set out in the Remuneration Committee Report on pages 71 and 72.

Shares awarded under the Group’s LTIP schemes are equity settled share based payments as defined in IFRS 2 – Share Based Payments.
The IFRS requires that a recognised valuation methodology be employed to determine the fair value of shares awarded and stipulates that
this methodology should be consistent with methodologies used for pricing of financial instruments. The expense of €3.0 million (2011: €2.3
million) charged in the Group income statement has been arrived at through applying a Monte Carlo simulation technique to model the
combination of market and non-market based performance conditions of the plan.

Movement in the 2008 LTIP for the year ended 29 December 2012 and 31 December 2011 is as follows:

At the beginning of the year

Granted

Vested

Lapsed

At the end of the year

Expiry date in

2013

2014

2015

2016

2012
Number of
awards

2011
Number of
awards

2,476,500

2,283,000

 855,500

(598,842)

(19,158)

 776,500

(244,728)

(338,272)

2,714,000

2,476,500

2012
Number of
awards

2011
Number of
awards

–

 618,000

 1,082,000

 1,082,000

 776,500

 855,500

 776,500

–

At the end of the year

2,714,000

2,476,500

www.glanbia.com 147

The total expense in the Group income statement is analysed as follows:

Share price
at date
of award
€

4.45

2.72

Period to
earliest
vesting
date

Number
of shares

Expense in
Group income
statement
2012
€'000

Expense in
Group income
statement
2011
€'000

Fair
 value
€

–

–

583,000

3.54

618,000

2.22

–

(24)

 25

520

Granted in 2008

2008 Long Term Incentive Plan

Granted in 2009

2008 Long Term Incentive Plan

Granted in 2010

2008 Long Term Incentive Plan

2.82

1 years

1,082,000

2.31

 805

 833

Granted in 2011

2008 Long Term Incentive Plan

4.35

2 years

776,500

3.59

 850

 929

Granted in 2012

2008 Long Term Incentive Plan

6.26

3 years

855,500

5.44

1,416

–

Shares awarded under the 2008 LTIP are equity settled share-based payments as defined in IFRS 2 - Share Based Payments. On the
30 August 2012, 598,842 of the share awards granted in 2009 vested and the balance has lapsed. The fair value of the shares
awarded was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation technique taking account of peer group total share return volatilities and
correlations together with the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate

Expected volatility

Dividend yield

Granted in
2012

Granted in
2011

Granted in
2010

Granted in
2009

0.2%

33.1%

1.6%

2%

45%

2%

1%

47%

1%

2%

35%

2%

Expected volatility was determined by calculating the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over a period equivalent to the
expected life of the award.

23. Share capital and share premium

Company

At 31 December 2011

Shares issued

At 29 December 2012

Group

At 31 December 2011

Shares issued

At 29 December 2012

Number of
shares
(thousands)

 294,533

 423

Ordinary
shares
€'000

 17,672

 25

 Share
premium
€'000

 438,558

 1,108

Total
€'000

 456,230

 1,133

 294,956

 17,697

 439,666

 457,363

Number of
shares
(thousands)

 294,533

 423

Ordinary
shares
€'000

 17,672

 25

 Share
premium
€'000

 83,290

 1,108

Total
€'000

 100,962

 1,133

 294,956

 17,697

 84,398

 102,095

The total authorised number of ordinary shares is 306 million shares (2011: 306 million shares) with a par value of €0.06 per share
(2011: €0.06 per share). All issued shares are fully paid.

148

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

24. Retained earnings

Company
retained
earnings
€'000

Group
retained
earnings
€'000

Group
goodwill
write-off
€'000

Notes

Group
Total
€'000

Balance at 1 January 2011

 40,578

 278,505

(92,961)

 185,544

Profit for the year

 59,114

 112,178

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Actuarial loss – defined benefit schemes

Deferred tax on actuarial loss

Share of actuarial loss – Joint Ventures & Associates

 28

27

–

–

–

(17,029)

 2,615

(115)

Total comprehensive income for the year

 59,114

 97,649

Dividends paid during the year

Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments

22

(22,942)

 1,057

(22,942)

 1,057

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 112,178

(17,029)

 2,615

(115)

 97,649

(22,942)

 1,057

Balance at 31 December 2011

 77,807

 354,269

(92,961)

 261,308

Profit for the year

 55,903

 143,790

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

Actuarial loss – defined benefit schemes

Deferred tax on actuarial loss

Share of actuarial loss – Joint Ventures & Associates

 28

27

–

–

–

(98,763)

 10,635

(1,058)

Total comprehensive income for the year

 55,903

 54,604

Dividends paid during the year

(25,327)

(25,327)

Transfer on exercise, vesting or expiry of share based payments

22

(588)

(588)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 143,790

(98,763)

 10,635

(1,058)

 54,604

(25,327)

(588)

Balance at 29 December 2012

 107,795

 382,958

(92,961)

 289,997

25. Non-controlling interests

At the beginning of the year

Share of profit for the year

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests during the year

At the end of the year

2012
€'000

 7,135

 440

(300)

2011
€'000

 6,892

 630

(387)

 7,275

 7,135

www.glanbia.com 149

26. Borrowings

Current

Bank overdraft and borrowings

Cumulative redeemable preference shares

Finance lease liabilities

Non-current

Bank borrowings

Private debt placement

Cumulative redeemable preference shares

Finance lease liabilities

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

 2,756

–

–

 100,661

 24,425

–

 2,756

 125,086

–

–

–

–

–

 241,454

 246,530

 39,062

–

 527,046

2011
Group
€'000

 51,781

–

 1,027

 52,808

 342,034

 251,179

 63,487

 2,196

 658,896

 711,704

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total borrowings

 2,756

 652,132

Bank borrowings are secured by cross-guarantees from other Group companies.

The cumulative redeemable preference shares carry the right to such fixed cumulative annual dividend as was last determined by the
Directors in July 2007. All 50 million of the €1.2697 cumulative redeemable preference shares (total authorised 50 million) currently carry the
right to a fixed cumulative annual dividend of 8.6977 cents per share. Subsequent to year end, 19.236 million shares were redeemed at the
issue price while on 31 July 2014 the remaining 30.764 million shares still in issue will be redeemed at the issue price.

During 2011, the Group completed the issuance of a USD 325 million private debt placement with a maturity date of 15 June 2021 and with a
fixed coupon of 5.4%. The USD 325 million was primarily used for the repayment of short-term debt drawn under existing banking facilities.

During 2012, the Group also renewed its committed banking facilities totalling €467.9 million, extending the maturity date out to
2 January 2018.

The maturity of non-current borrowings is as follows:

Between 1 and 2 years

Between 2 and 5 years

More than 5 years

2012
€'000

39,062

–

487,984

2011
€'000

343,108

64,609

251,179

 527,046

 658,896

The exposure of the Group’s total borrowings to interest rate changes, taking account of contractual repricing dates, at the
reporting date are as follows:

12 months or less

Between 1 and 2 years

Between 2 and 5 years

More than 5 years

The effective interest rates at the reporting date are as follows:

Overdrafts

Borrowings

150

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

2012
€'000

366,540

39,062

–

246,530

2011
€'000

203,815

190,000

66,710

251,179

 652,132

 711,704

EUR

USD

CAD

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2.00%

1.80%

–

5.25%

4.00%

2.91%

4.05%

4.94%

4.39%

3.42%

2011

4.00%

2.03%

The carrying amounts and fair values of non-current borrowings are as follows:

Carrying
amount
2012
€'000

Carrying
amount
2011
     €'000

Fair
value
2012
€'000

Fair
value
2011
€'000

Non-current borrowings

 527,046

 658,896

 567,121

 699,835

The carrying value of current borrowings approximates to their fair value.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s total borrowings are denominated in the following currencies:

Euro

US dollar

Canadian dollar

The Group has the following undrawn borrowing facilities:

Expiring within 1 year

Expiring beyond 1 year

All of the undrawn borrowing facilities are floating rate facilities.

Finance lease liabilities – minimum lease payments:

12 months or less

Between 1 and 2 years

Between 2 and 5 years

Future finance charges on finance leases

The present value of finance lease liabilities is as follows:

12 months or less

Between 1 and 2 years

Between 2 and 5 years

2012
€'000

357,556

286,126

8,450

2011
 €'000

368,635

327,641

15,428

652,132

711,704

2012
 €'000

2011
€'000

8,060

 225,812

128,111

 167,966

 233,872

 296,077

2012
€'000

–

–

–

–

–

–

2012
€'000

–

–

–

–

2011
€'000

1,172

1,172

1,173

3,517

(294)

 3,223

2011
€'000

1,027

1,074

1,122

3,223

www.glanbia.com 151

27. Deferred income taxes
The following amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting (note 2 (l)) are shown in the consolidated statement of financial position:

Deferred income tax assets

Deferred income tax liabilities

Net deferred income tax liability

The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

At the beginning of the year

Income statement – pre exceptional charge (continuing and discontinued operations)

Income statement – exceptional (credit)

Deferred income tax charge/(credit) to other comprehensive income

Deferred income tax (credit) on actuarial loss

Deferred income tax on acquisition of intellectual property

Movement on disposal of operations

Exchange differences

At the end of the year

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

(19,963)

(11,255)

 91,057

 93,459

 71,094

 82,204

2012
€'000

 82,204

 2,089

(1,204)

 835

(10,635)

 855

(2,232)

(818)

2011
€'000

 68,578

 11,007

–

(1,214)

(2,615)

 4,590

–

 1,858

 71,094

 82,204

Notes

 11

 11

 22

 24

36

7

The movement in deferred income tax liabilities and assets during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of
balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows:

Deferred income tax liabilities

Notes

At 1 January 2011

Charged/(credited) to income statement

(Credited) to other comprehensive income

22

Acquisition of intellectual property

Exchange differences

Reclassification to deferred income tax assets

At 31 December 2011

Charged/(credited) to income statement

Charged to other comprehensive income

Acquisition of intellectual property

Movement on disposal of operations

Exchange differences

Reclassification from deferred income tax assets

22

36

Accelerated
tax
depreciation
€'000

Fair
value
gain/
loss
€'000

IP and
deferred
development
costs
€'000

Other
€'000

Total
€'000

 38,155

 1,205

 22,505

14,101

 75,966

 2,690

–

–

 1,130

–

 41,975

 705

–

–

(6,281)

(642)

–

–

(1,214)

–

–

 9

–

–

 835

–

(663)

–

(9)

(964)

 4,252

–

 4,590

 794

–

–

(47)

–

 6,253

 5,978

(1,214)

 4,590

 1,877

 6,262

 26,925

 24,559

 93,459

(1,243)

 4,296

 3,758

–

 855

(6)

(540)

–

–

–

 99

 192

–

 835

 855

(6,851)

(990)

(9)

At 29 December 2012

 35,757

 163

 25,991

 29,146

 91,057

152

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Deferred income tax assets

Notes

Retirement
benefit
obligations
€'000

Fair value
loss
€'000

At 1 January 2011

Charged to income statement

(Credited) to other comprehensive income

Exchange differences

Reclassification from deferred income tax liabilities

At 31 December 2011

Charged/(credited) to income statement

(Credited) to other comprehensive income

Movement on disposal of operations

Exchange differences

Reclassification to deferred income tax liabilities

At 29 December 2012

24

24

(3,535)

 2,582

(2,615)

(1)

–

(3,569)

 1,189

(10,635)

 4,619

–

–

(8,396)

–

–

–

–

(9)

(9)

–

–

–

–

 9

–

Tax
losses
€'000

(3,853)

 2,447

–

(18)

–

Other
€'000

Total
€'000

–

–

–

–

(7,388)

 5,029

(2,615)

(19)

(6,253)

(6,262)

(1,424)

(6,253)

(11,255)

 850

(4,912)

(2,873)

–

–

(38)

–

–

–

(10,635)

 4,619

 210

–

 172

 9

(612)

(10,955)

(19,963)

A deferred income tax asset has been recognised on the basis that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is
probable. This includes deferred income tax assets which are recognised for tax losses carried forward to the extent that realisation of the
related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable.

The Group has unrecognised tax losses of €122.1 million (2011: €100.8 million) to carry forward against future taxable profits, of which
€48.8 million (2011: €35.6 million) are unrecognised capital losses. Deferred income tax liabilities have not been recognised for withholding
tax and other taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of certain subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures.

The deferred income tax charged/(credited) to other comprehensive income during the year is as follows:

Available for sale financial asset reserve

Hedging reserve

Disposal of operations

Retirement benefit obligations

Notes

22

 22

 22

24

2012
€'000

(275)

 1,110

(663)

2011
€'000

(286)

(928)

–

(10,635)

(2,615)

(10,463)

(3,829)

www.glanbia.com 153

28. Retirement benefit obligations

Pension benefits
The Group operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution schemes which provide retirement and death benefits for some
of its employees. The schemes are funded through separate trustee controlled funds.

The contributions paid to the defined benefit schemes are in accordance with the advice of professionally qualified actuaries. The latest
actuarial valuation reports for these schemes, which are not available for public inspection, are dated between 30 June 2009 and
1 January 2012. The contributions paid to the schemes in 2012 are in accordance with the contribution rates recommended in the
actuarial valuation reports.

The amounts recognised in the Group statement of financial position are determined as follows:

Present value of funded obligations

Fair value of plan assets

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

(430,736)

 332,603

(448,447)

 400,022

Liability in the Group statement of financial position

(98,133)

(48,425)

The amounts recognised in the Group income statement are as follows:

Defined benefit pension schemes

– Service costs – current

– Service costs – past

– Interest costs

– Expected return on plan assets

Total (expense)

Defined contribution pension schemes

Notes

2012
€'000

(4,317)

(435)

(23,589)

 20,343

2011
€'000

(4,317)

–

(22,949)

 24,036

 8

 8

(7,998)

(3,230)

(3,509)

(3,020)

The actual return on plan assets was a profit of €43.2 million (2011: €7.3 million).

The movement in the liability recognised in the Group statement of financial position over the year is as follows:

At the beginning of the year

Exchange differences

Total expenses

Actuarial (loss) - defined benefit schemes

Disposal

Contributions paid by employer

2012
€'000

(48,425)

(476)

(7,998)

(98,763)

 36,954

 20,575

2011
€'000

(48,560)

(542)

(3,230)

(17,029)

–

 20,936

At the end of the year

(98,133)

(48,425)

During 2012, the Group amended the basis of estimation for determining the discount rate. A customised version of the existing model was
used which increased the number of bonds at longer duration by including all bonds which have a AA rating from at least one ratings
agency. It is expected that the use of this customised model will reduce future volatility in the discount rate. The revised basis increased the
discount rate from 3.4% to 3.8% which in turn decreased the liabilities of the scheme by €26.0 million. The Group also made an allowance
for commutation factors which reduced the liabilities of the scheme by €15.0 million.

154

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

The movement in obligations during the year is as follows:

At the beginning of the year

Exchange differences

Current service costs

Reclassification to plan assets

Interest costs

Actuarial gains/(losses):

– Experience (loss)/gain

– Change in assumptions

Contributions by plan participants

Past service costs

Disposal

Benefits paid

At the end of the year

The movement in the fair value of plan assets during the year is as follows:

At the beginning of the year

Exchange differences

Reclassification to obligations

Expected return on plan assets

Actuarial gain/(loss)

Contributions by plan participants

Contributions paid by employer

Disposal

Benefits paid

At the end of the year

The principal actuarial assumptions used are as follows:

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

(448,447)

(437,911)

(1,757)

(4,317)

–

(2,291)

(4,317)

 4,437

(23,589)

(22,949)

(591)

(121,046)

(3,129)

(435)

 152,007

 20,568

 2,248

(2,545)

(3,162)

–

–

 18,043

(430,736)

(448,447)

2012
€'000

 400,022

 1,281

–

 20,343

 22,874

 3,129

 20,575

(115,053)

(20,568)

2011
€'000

 389,351

 1,749

(4,437)

 24,036

(16,732)

 3,162

 20,936

–

(18,043)

 332,603

 400,022

Discount rate

Expected return on plan assets

– Equities

– Corporate bonds

– Government bonds and gilts

– Cash

– Property

– Other assets

Inflation rate

Future salary increases

Future pension increases**

2012
IRL

2012
UK

2011
IRL

2011
UK

3.80%

4.45%

5.60%

4.80% - 5.00%

7.30%

3.30%

3.30%

1.00%

6.00%

4.60%

6.75%

4.10%

2.75%

2.85%

6.25%

6.25%

7.50%

4.50%

4.30%

2.00%

6.25%

5.40%

6.80%

4.70%

2.80%

2.70%

6.30%

6.30%

2.00% 2.15% - 2.95%

2.00%

2.00% - 3.00%

3.00%

3.70%

0.50% 2.25% - 2.80%

3.00%

0.50%

3.75%

2.80%

** 

The future pension increases on the Irish pension schemes have been calculated on a weighted average basis.

Cumulative actuarial losses:

Actuarial loss for the year

Cumulative actuarial losses

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

 98,763

 17,029

 257,619

 158,856

www.glanbia.com 155

Plan assets are comprised as follows:

Equities

Corporate bonds

Government bonds and gilts

Property

Cash

Other

2012
€'000

132,079

32,394

123,891

13,098

5,260

25,881

332,603

2012
%

40

10

37

4

1

8

2011
€'000

163,281

36,269

141,457

20,799

11,711

26,505

2011
%

41

9

35

5

3

7

100

400,022

100

The expected return on plan assets was determined by considering the expected returns available on the assets underlying the current
investment policies. Expected yields on fixed interest investments are based on gross redemption yields at the reporting date. Expected
returns on equity and property investments reflect long-term real rates of return experienced in the respective markets.

Following a detailed review of the Group’s schedule of contributions during the year, contributions to post-employment defined benefit
pension schemes are expected to be €14.7 million in 2013.

Mortality rates
Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are set based on actuarial advice in accordance with published statistics and experience
in each territory.

The mortality assumptions imply the following life expectancies in years of an active member on retiring at age 65, 20 years from now:

2012
Irish mortality
rates

2012
UK mortality
rates

2011
Irish mortality
rates

2011
UK mortality
rates

Male

Female

24.4

27.1

22.3

25.0

24.3

27.1

22.2

24.7

The mortality assumptions imply the following life expectancies in years of an active member, aged 65, retiring now:

Male

Female

Five year summary

2012
Irish mortality
rates

2012
UK mortality
rates

2011
Irish mortality
rates

2011
UK mortality
rates

20.9

23.7

21.0

23.4

20.8

23.6

20.8

23.1

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

2010
€'000

2009
€'000

2008
€'000

At the end of the year

Fair value of plan assets

Present value of funded obligations

 332,603

(430,736)

 400,022

(448,447)

 389,351

(437,911)

 349,245

(435,010)

 301,499

(465,909)

Deficit

(98,133)

(48,425)

(48,560)

(85,765)

(164,410)

Experience adjustments on plan liabilities

(591)

 2,248

 8,442

 5,366

(3,175)

Experience adjustments on plan assets

 22,874

(16,732)

 7,929

 12,314

(104,229)

156

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Sensitivity analysis for principal assumptions used to measure scheme liabilities
There are inherent uncertainties surrounding the financial assumptions adopted in calculating the actuarial valuation of the Group’s defined
benefit pension schemes. The following table analyses, for the Group’s Irish and UK pension schemes, the estimated impact on the plan
liabilities resulting from changes to key actuarial assumptions, all other assumptions remaining constant.

2012

Assumption

Change in assumption

Impact on Irish plan liabilities

Impact on UK plan liabilities

Discount rate

Increase/decrease 0.25%

Decrease/increase by €15.7m

Decrease/increase by (€3.5m)/€3.4m

Price inflation

Increase/decrease 0.25%

Increase/decrease by €5.8m

Increase/decrease by €2.6m/(€2.8m)

Mortality

Increase/decrease by one year

Increase/decrease by €7.2m

Increase/decrease by €2.6m/(€2.9m)

2011

Assumption

Change in assumption

Impact on Irish plan liabilities

Impact on UK plan liabilities

Discount rate

Increase/decrease 0.25%

Decrease/increase by €14.4m

Decrease/increase by (€3.1m)/€3.3m

Price inflation

Increase/decrease 0.25%

Increase/decrease by €6.7m

Increase/decrease by €2.3m/(€2.2m)

Mortality

Increase/decrease by one year

Increase/decrease by €7.8m

Increase/decrease by €2.5m

29. Provisions for other liabilities and charges

Restructuring
€'000

UK pension
€'000

Legal claims
€'000

Property &
lease
commitments
€'000

Operational
€'000

Total
€'000

note (a)

note (b)

note (c)

note (d)

note (e)

At 1 January 2012

9,169

18,983

3,676

 1,742

 6,426

 39,996

Provided for in the year

Disposal

Utilised in the year

Exchange differences

Unwinding of discounts

9,333

(2,029)

(6,452)

–

–

–

(980)

 431

 121

2,232

(750)

(135)

(72)

–

–

–

(232)

 9

 40

3,569

–

(2,259)

(59)

–

 15,134

(2,779)

(10,058)

 309

 161

At 29 December 2012

 10,021

18,555

4,951

 1,559

 7,677

 42,763

Non-current

Current

–

 10,021

17,564

991

–

 4,951

 1,327

 232

 3,122

 4,555

 22,013

 20,750

 10,021

18,555

4,951

 1,559

 7,677

 42,763

(a)  The restructuring provision relates to the rationalisation programme that the Group is currently undertaking. The provision, which

relates mainly to termination payments is expected to be fully utilised during 2013. The amount provided in the year is recognised in
the income statement as an exceptional item.

(b)  The UK pension provision relates to administration and certain costs associated with pension schemes attached to businesses

disposed of in prior years. This provision is expected to be fully utilised over the next 31 years.

(c)  The legal claims provision relates to legal claims brought against the Group. The amounts provided for in the year are recognised in the
income statement within administrative expenses. The balance at 29 December 2012 is expected to be utilised during 2013. In the
opinion of the Directors, after taking appropriate legal advice, the outcome of these legal claims will not give rise to any significant loss
beyond the amounts provided for at 29 December 2012.

(d)    The property and lease commitments provision relates to onerous leases in respect of two properties where the Group has a present
and future obligation to make lease payments. It is expected that €0.2 million will be utilised during 2013 and the balance will be fully
utilised over the next 5 years.

(e)    The operational provision represents deferred payments in respect of recent acquisitions and other provisions related to operations.

It is expected that €4.6 million of this provision will be utilised during 2013. Due to the nature of these items, there is some uncertainty
around the amount and timing of payments.

www.glanbia.com 157

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Capital grants

At 1 January 2012

Released to income statement

Released to income statement - exceptional items

Additions

Exchange differences

Disposal of subsidiary

At 29 December 2012

31. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Amounts due to Joint Ventures & Associates

Amounts due to other related parties

Amounts due to other Group companies

Social security costs

Accrued expenses

Other payables

2012
€'000

 17,161

(1,278)

(532)

 1,092

 3

(13,810)

2011
€'000

 18,609

(1,440)

–

–

(8)

–

 2,636

 17,161

Notes

 37

 37

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

 4

–

–

61,705

159,111

 79,061

 30

–

–

 3,588

 5

–

–

63,528

–

2011
Group
€'000

167,362

 47,228

 176

–

 3,605

 2,845

 101,806

 2,704

 173,787

–

1,827

–

8,692

 64,554

 345,423

 66,237

 400,850

The carrying value of payables is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

32. Derivative financial instruments

Non-hedging instruments

Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges

Interest rate swaps – fair value hedges

Foreign exchange contracts – cash flow hedges

Commodity futures – cash flow hedges

Commodity futures – fair value hedges

2012
Assets
€'000

2012
Liabilities
€'000

2011
Assets
€'000

2011
Liabilities
€'000

 661

–

–

 9

 42

745

–

–

–

(16)

(177)

(745)

 1,873

–

1,638

 717

 772

1,161

–

(3,174)

–

(2,028)

(613)

(1,161)

Total

 1,457

(938)

 6,161

(6,976)

Less non-current portion:

Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges

Non-current

Current

–

–

–

–

–

–

(1,319)

(1,319)

 1,457

(938)

 6,161

(5,657)

158

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

The Group recognises a defined benefit
liability and incurs administration and certain
other costs in relation to its UK pension
schemes for businesses disposed of in prior
years, as outlined in note 28 and note 29. In
addition, the Company has guaranteed the
payment of a proportion of employer
contributions in respect of these UK pension
schemes. The Company considers these
guarantees to be insurance contracts and
accounts for them as such. The amount of
the potential liability under the UK pension
guarantee is reducing annually by the
contributions paid into these schemes. The
Company treats the guarantee contracts
as a contingent liability until such time as
it becomes probable that the Company
will be required to make a payment under
the guarantee.

Group
Bank guarantees amounting to €2.4 million
(2011: €3.4 million) are outstanding as at 29
December 2012, mainly in respect of
payment of EU subsidies. The Group does
not expect any material loss to arise from
these guarantees.

The Group has contingent liabilities in
respect of legal claims arising in the ordinary
course of business. It is not anticipated that
any material liability will arise from these
contingent liabilities other than those
provided for.

Non-hedging instruments
Non-hedging instruments refers to a
translation difference on a GBP/USD
currency swap with a notional amount of
GBP 20.0 million (2011: USD 25.0 million).

Interest rate swaps
The notional principal amount of the
outstanding interest rate swap contracts,
qualifying as cash flow hedges at
29 December 2012 were nil (2011:
€55.0 million).

The notional principal amount of the
outstanding interest rate swap contracts,
qualifying as fair value hedges at
29 December 2012 were nil (2011:
€100.0 million).

Gains and losses recognised in
the hedging reserve in other comprehensive
income on interest rate swap contracts at 29
December 2012 will be continuously
recycled to the income statement until
repayment of the related bank borrowings.

Foreign exchange contracts
The notional principal amounts of
the outstanding foreign exchange contracts
at 29 December 2012 were
€2.2 million (2011: €80.7 million).

Gains and losses recognised in the hedging
reserve in other comprehensive income on
foreign exchange contracts at 29 December
2012 will be released to the income
statement at various dates within one year
from the reporting date.

Commodity futures
The notional principal amounts of the
outstanding commodity (milk, gas and oil)
futures, qualifying as cash flow hedges and
fair value hedges at 29 December 2012 were
€2.4 million and €48.3 million respectively
(2011: €8.3 million and €49.1 million). Gains
and losses recognised in the hedging
reserve in other comprehensive income on
these futures as at 29 December 2012 will
be released to the income statement at
various dates within one year from the
reporting date.

Net investment hedge
A portion of the Group’s US dollar
denominated borrowing amounting to USD
98.5 million (2011: USD 98.5 million) is
designated as a hedge of the net investment
in the Group’s US dollar net assets. The fair
value of the borrowing was €74.7 million
(2011: €76.1 million). The foreign exchange
loss of €1.4 million (2011: €0.2 million)
arising on translation of the borrowing into
euro at 29 December 2012 is recognised in
other comprehensive income.

Financial guarantee contracts
In accordance with Group accounting policy,
management has reviewed the fair values
associated with financial guarantee
contracts, as defined within IAS 39 –
Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement, issued in the name of Glanbia
plc and has determined that their value is not
significant. No adjustment has been made to
the Glanbia plc company statement of
financial position to reflect the fair value of
the financial guarantee contracts issued in
its name.

Call option
Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited has a
call option to acquire Glanbia plc’s 40%
interest in Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited
under an agreed valuation methodology for a
six year period from November 2012. The
Group is satisfied, based on professional
advice received, that there is no more than a
nominal value attached to this call option.

33. Contingent liabilities

Company
The Company has guaranteed the liabilities
of certain subsidiaries in Ireland in respect of
any losses or liabilities (as defined in section
5(c) of the Companies (Amendment) Act,
1986) for the year ended 29 December 2012
and the Directors are of the opinion that no
losses will arise thereon. These subsidiaries
avail of the exemption from filing audited
financial statements, as permitted by
section 17 of the Companies (Amendment)
Act, 1986.

www.glanbia.com 159

34. Commitments

Capital commitments
Capital expenditure contracted for at the reporting date but not recognised in the financial statements is as follows:

Property, plant and equipment

2012
€'000

2011
€'000

38,361

28,732

Operating lease commitments – where the Group is the lessee
The Group leases various assets. Generally, operating leases are short-term with no purchase option. The future aggregate minimum lease
payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Not later than 1 year

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years

Later than 5 years

35. Cash generated from operations

2012
€'000

 10,813

 34,661

 37,350

2011
€'000

 9,118

 25,259

 19,702

 82,824

 54,079

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

2011*
Group
€'000

Notes

Profit before taxation - continuing operations

 43,554

 149,307

 59,114

 105,576

Development costs capitalised

Write-off of intangibles

Non-cash exceptional loss/(gain) - continuing operations

Share of results of Joint Ventures & Associates

Depreciation

Amortisation

15

15

–

–

 12,350

–

–

–

Cost of share based payments

22

 3,209

Difference between pension charge and cash contributions

(Profit)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Interest income

Interest expense

Non-cash movement on investments

Amortisation of government grants received

 10

 10

–

–

–

–

–

–

(4,339)

 3,996

(1,610)

(12,147)

 25,012

 19,864

 3,209

(12,577)

(146)

(2,942)

 23,370

–

(247)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 2,388

–

–

–

–

(761)

–

(4,042)

 1,195

 8,723

(14,331)

 22,572

 17,947

 2,388

(17,706)

 363

(3,056)

 26,467

–

(327)

Cash generated from continuing operations before changes
in working capital

 59,113

 190,750

 60,741

 145,769

Change in net working capital:

– (Increase) in inventory

– (Increase)/decrease in short term receivables

– (Decrease)/increase in short term liabilities

– (Decrease) in provisions

–

(626)

(1,668)

(16)

(54,341)

(93,078)

 87,752

(5,920)

–

103

(40,829)

(204)

(22,405)

(9,427)

 20,516

(12,020)

Cash generated from continuing operations

 56,803

 125,163

 19,811

 122,433

Cash generated from discontinued operations

7

–

 3,654

–

22,953

Total cash generated from operations

 56,803

 128,817

19,811

145,386

* As re-presented to reflect the effect of discontinued operations - refer to note 7 for further information

160

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

36. Business combinations
On 25 July 2012 the Group acquired 100% of Aseptic Solutions USA Ventures, LLC (“AS”). AS is a manufacturer and co-packer of nutritional
beverages including premium super-fruit drinks, vitamin shots and protein shakes. AS expands Ingredient Technologies’ end-to-end
solutions capability as an ingredients supplier, formulator and end product manufacturer and enhances its competitive position.

Details of net assets acquired and goodwill arising from the acquisition are as follows:

Purchase consideration – cash paid

Less: fair value of assets acquired

Goodwill

€'000

45,365

 29,820

 15,545

Goodwill is attributable to the profitability and development opportunities and the benefits associated with the extension of the Group’s
portfolio by complementing and enhancing existing ingredient solution capabilities.

The fair value of assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets - other

Intangible assets - brands/know-how

Intangible assets - customer relationships

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Deferred income tax liabilities

Fair value of assets acquired

Fair value
€'000

 12,991

 457

12,115

 6,840

 1,653

 4,166

(7,547)

(855)

 29,820

The revenue included in the Group income statement from 25 July 2012 to 29 December 2012 contributed by the new business was
€12.3 million. The new business also contributed profit before interest, tax and amortisation of €0.9 million over the same period.

The revenue and profit for the financial year ended 29 December 2012, determined in accordance with IFRS 3 - Business Combinations,
as though the acquisition date for the AS business effected during the year had been at the beginning of the year would be as follows;
revenue €32.1 million and profit before interest, tax and amortisation of €4.5 million.

Acquisition related costs included in the Group income statement for the year ended 29 December 2012 amounted to €1.0 million
(2011: €0.4 million).

No contingent liabilities arose following the acquisition. The gross contractual value and fair value of trade and other receivables at the
acquisition date amounted to €4.4 million. An allowance for doubtful debts of €0.2 million is included.

www.glanbia.com 161

37. Related party transactions
The Group is controlled by Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited, which holds 48.3% of the issued share capital of the Company and is the
ultimate parent of the Group. The following transactions were carried out with related parties:

(a) Sales of goods and services

Sales of goods:

– Associates

– Joint ventures

– Key management1

Sales of services:

– Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited

– Associates

– Joint ventures

– Subsidiaries

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

2011
Group
€'000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 6,292

 61,279

 2,088

 69,659

 401

 109

 18,082

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 62,124

 3,576

 95,563

 1,185

 100,324

336

 17

 15,297

–

 18,592

 62,124

 15,650

Sales to related parties were carried out under normal commercial terms and conditions.

(b) Purchases of goods and services

Purchases of goods:

– Associates

– Joint ventures

– Key management1

Purchases of services:

– Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited

– Associates

– Joint ventures

– Subsidiaries

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 3,283

 22,966

 4,580

 2,985

 30,531

 687

 1,751

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 2,305

2011
Group
€'000

 9,115

 3,825

 3,029

 15,969

 791

 1,488

 81

–

1 

Purchases, sales and related year-end balances involving key management refer to trading balances with Directors who are engaged in farming activities.

No loans were made to key management during the year (2011: nil).

 3,283

 2,438

 2,305

 2,360

Purchases from related parties were carried out under normal commercial terms and conditions.

162

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

 
(c) Year-end balances

Receivables from related parties:

– Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited

– Associates

– Joint ventures

– Key management¹

Payables to related parties:

– Associates

– Joint ventures

– Key management¹

– Subsidiaries

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

–

 632

–

–

 1,145

 4,036

 854

 721

 632

 6,756

–

–

–

 61,705

 32,428

 46,633

 30

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 60,216

2011
Group
€'000

 117

–

 3,987

 284

 4,388

 1,581

 45,647

 176

–

 61,705

 79,091

 60,216

 47,404

The receivables from related parties arise mainly from sale transactions and are due two months after the date of sale. The receivables are
unsecured in nature and only bear interest when receivables are due more than three months after the date of sale.

The payables to related parties arise mainly from purchase transactions and are payable one month after the date of purchase. The payables
bear no interest.

(d) Key management compensation2

Salaries and other short-term employee benefits

Post-employment benefits

Share based payments

Non-executive Directors fees

2012
Company
€'000

–

–

–

815

 815

2012
Group
€'000

 4,664

 428

 1,567

815

 7,474

2011
Company
€'000

–

–

–

684

 684

2011
Group
€'000

 3,357

 456

 1,368

684

 5,865

1 

2 

Purchases, sales and related year-end balances involving key management refer to trading balances with Directors who are engaged in farming activities.

No loans were made to key management during the year (2011: nil).

Key management compensation includes Directors (executive and non-executive) and members of the Group Operating Executive Committee, including

the Group Secretary.

www.glanbia.com 163

 
 
(e) Loans to joint ventures and associates

Loans receivable

At the beginning of the year

Foreign exchange difference on opening balance

Loans advanced

At the end of the year

Interest on loans receivable

At the beginning of the year

Foreign exchange difference on opening balance

Interest charged

Interest received

At the end of the year

Total loans and interest receivable at the end of the year

2012
Company
€'000

2012
Group
€'000

2011
Company
€'000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 13,475

(15)

 3,275

 16,735

 106

 1

 596

(578)

 125

 16,860

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2011
Group
€'000

 13,060

 415

–

 13,475

 392

 13

 542

(841)

 106

 13,581

The USD 10.0 million loan to Southwest Cheese Company, LLC is due on 16 December 2013. The GBP 6.25 million loan to Milk Ventures
(UK) Limited is due as GBP 4.8 million on 30 April 2013 and GBP 1.45 million on 4 October 2013. It is expected these loans will roll over on
the repayment dates. There is also a loan of €1.5 million to South East Port Services Limited, which is due as €0.75 million payable on 31
October 2014 and 31 October 2015, subject to cash flows.

(f) Related party transaction
As outlined in note 7, in November 2012, the Group reached an agreement with Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited (the “Society”)
whereby the Society acquired a 60% interest in the Dairy Ingredients business, GIIL. With effect from 25 November 2012 the Group’s 40%
shareholding in GIIL has been treated as an associate undertaking and accounted for using the equity method in accordance with IAS 28.
As the Society is the largest Glanbia plc shareholder, the establishment of GIIL was classified as a related party transaction under the Listing
Rules and was subject to and conditional upon, the approval of the independent shareholders. Approval was sought and obtained at an
Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) of the Group held on 20 November 2012.

38. Events after the reporting period
There were no significant events, outside the ordinary course of business, affecting the Group since 29 December 2012.

164

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

39. Principal subsidiary and associated undertakings

(a) Subsidiaries

Incorporated and operating in

Principal place of business

Principal activities

Group interest %

Ireland

Glanbia Foods Ireland Limited

Kilkenny and
Citywest, Dublin 24

Consumer food products and general
trading

Glanbia Consumer Foods Limited

Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited

Kilkenny

Kilkenny

Glanbia Nutritionals (Europe) Limited

Kilkenny

Soups

Nutritional products

Nutritional products

Glanbia Nutritionals (Research) Limited

Kilkenny

Research and development

Glanbia Feeds Limited

Glanbia Estates Limited

Avonmore Proteins Limited

Glanbia Financial Services

Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford and
Portlaoise, Co. Laois

Manufacture of animal feed products

Kilkenny

Kilkenny

Kilkenny

Property and land dealing

Financing

Financing

Glanbia Investments (Ireland) Limited

Kilkenny

Investment company

Glassonby

Waterford Foods plc

Kilkenny

Kilkenny

Holding company

Holding company

Grassland Fertilisers (Kilkenny) Limited

Palmerstown, Co. Kilkenny

Fertilisers

D. Walsh & Sons Limited

Palmerstown, Co. Kilkenny

Grain and fertilisers

United States

Glanbia, Inc.

Delaware

Holding company

Glanbia Foods, Inc.

Twin Falls, Idaho

Milk products

Optimum Nutrition, Inc.

Illinois, South Carolina, Florida

Sports nutrition products

Bio-Engineered Supplements and
Nutrition, Inc.

Boca Raton, Florida

Sports nutrition products

Glanbia Nutritionals (NA), Inc.

Carlsbad, California

Nutrient delivery systems

Glanbia Nutritionals, Inc.

Madison, Wisconsin

Nutritional distribution

Glanbia Ingredients, Inc.

Madison, Wisconsin

Dairy products distribution

Aseptic Solutions USA Ventures, LLC

Corona, California

Beverage manufacturer & co packer

Britain and Northern Ireland

Glanbia (UK) Limited

Victoria Square, Birmingham

Holding company

Glanbia Holdings Limited

Victoria Square, Birmingham

Holding company

Glanbia Investments (UK) Limited

Victoria Square, Birmingham

Holding company

Optimum Nutrition EMEA Limited

London, England

Sports nutrition products distribution

Glanbia Nutritionals (UK) Limited

Middlesbrough, England

Sports nutrition products
manufacturing

Glanbia Foods (NI) Limited

Portadown, Co. Armagh

Consumer food products

Glanbia Feedstuffs Limited

Victoria Square, Birmingham

Supply of animal feeds

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

73.00

60.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

www.glanbia.com 165

Incorporated and operating in

Principal place of business

Principal activities

Group Interest %

Canada

Glanbia Nutritionals (Canada) Inc.

Angusville, Manitoba

Nutrient delivery systems

100.00

Germany

Glanbia Nutritionals Deutschland GmbH

Orsingen-Nenzingen, Germany

Nutrient delivery systems

100.00

Netherlands

Glanbia Foods B.V.

Moergestel, Netherlands

Holding company

Asia

Glanbia Nutritionals (Suzhou)
Company Limited

Suzhou, China

Nutrient delivery systems

GN Life Science (Shanghai) Co. Limited

Shanghai, China

Nutrient ingredients

Glanbia Nutritionals Singapore Pte Limited

Singapore

Customer service office

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

(b) Associates and joint ventures

Incorporated and operating in

Ireland

Date to
which results
included

Principal place of business

Principal
activities

Group interest %

Co-operative Animal Health Limited *

31–Dec–11

Tullow, Co. Carlow

South Eastern Cattle Breeding
Society Limited *

31–Dec–11

Thurles, Co. Tipperary

Malting Company of Ireland Limited *

30–Sept–12

Togher, Cork

South East Port Services Limited *

29–Dec–12

Kilkenny

Greenfield Dairy Partners Limited *

29–Dec–12

Dunbell, Co. Kilkenny

Agri chemicals

Cattle breeding

Malting

Port services

Dairy production
and development

Corman Miloko Ireland Limited **

29–Dec–12

Carrick-on-Suir, Co. Tipperary

Dairy spreads

Garristown Properties Limited **

29–Dec–12

Garristown, Co. Dublin

Glanbia Ingredients Ireland Limited*

29–Dec–12

Kilkenny

Property
development

Milk Products

United States

Southwest Cheese Company, LLC **

29–Dec–12

Clovis, New Mexico

Milk products

Britain and Northern Ireland

Glanbia Cheese Limited **

29–Dec–12

Magheralin and Llangefni

Cheese products

Milk Ventures (UK) Limited **

24–Nov–12

Stockport, England

Holding company

Nigeria

Nutricima Limited **

24–Nov–12

Nigeria

Evaporated and
powdered milk

50.00

57.00

33.33

49.00

13.33

45.00

50.00

40.00

50.00

51.00

50.00

50.00

Pursuant to section 16 of the Companies Act, 1986 a full list of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated undertakings will be annexed to
the Company's Annual Return to be filed in the Companies Registration Office in Ireland.

* 
** 

Associate
Joint venture

166

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

Shareholders’ information

Stock exchange listings
The Company’s shares are listed on the main market of the Irish
Stock Exchange as well as having a premium listing on the main
market of the London Stock Exchange.

Managing your shareholding
Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited
(“Computershare”) maintains the Company’s register of members.
Should a shareholder have any queries in respect of their
shareholding, they should contact Computershare directly using
the contact details provided below:

Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited, Heron House,
Corrig Road, Sandyford Industrial Estate, Dublin 18, Ireland.

Contact details: telephone number 01 247 5349 (within Ireland),
00353 1 247 5349 (outside Ireland), or by logging on to
www.investorcentre.com/ie/contactus.

Information on shares

Share price data

Share price as at 29 December 2012

Market capitalisation

Share price movements during the year:

– high

– low

2012

2011

€

8.24

€

4.63

2,430m 1,362m

8.24

4.68

5.02

3.55

The current share price of Glanbia plc ordinary shares can be
accessed at http://www.glanbia.com/prices-delayed

Shareholder analysis

Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited*...... 48.3%

Retail......................................................... 20.9%

UK.............................................................18.3%

North America............................................. 6.9%

EU...............................................................3.3%

Ireland......................................................... 2.3%

*  Glanbia Co-operative Society Limited has indicated to  the
  Company it will dispose of shares equivalent to 7% of the
  issued share capital of the Company on 14 March  2013
  by way of a distribution of said shares to its members.

Share capital
The authorised share capital of the Company at 29 December
2012 was 306,000,000 ordinary shares at €0.06 each. The issued
share capital at 29 December 2012 was 294,955,684 ordinary
shares of €0.06 each.

Substantial shareholdings
The table below details the significant holding (3% or more) in the
Company’s ordinary share capital that has been disclosed to the
Company at 29 December 2012 and 12 March 2013 in accordance
with the requirements of Rule 7.1 of the Transparency Rules issued
by the Financial Regulator under section 22 of the Investment
Funds, Companies and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 2006.

Shareholder

Glanbia
Co-operative Society
Limited

Prudential plc group of
companies

No. of
ordinary shares

% of issued
share capital

 142,588,848

48.3%

11,780,393

3.99%

Employee share schemes
The Company operates a number of employee share schemes.
At 29 December 2012, 1,141,334 ordinary shares were held in an
employee benefit trust for the purpose of the Group’s employee
share schemes. While any shares in the Company are held by
the Trustees, the Trustees shall refrain from exercising any voting
rights which may attach to the shares save that if the beneficial
interest in any share has been vested in any beneficiary the
Trustees shall seek and comply with any direction from such
beneficiary as to the exercise of voting rights attaching to
such shares.

Dividend payments direct to your bank account
An interim dividend of 3.66 cents per share was paid in respect of
ordinary shares on 19 October 2012.

Subject to shareholders’ approval, a final dividend of 5.43
cents per share will be paid in respect of ordinary shares on
31 May 2013 to shareholders on the register of members on
19 April 2013. If a shareholder’s registered address is in the UK
and a shareholder has not previously provided the Company with
a mandate form for an Irish euro account, the payment will be in
GBP. All other payments will be in euro.

Dividend Withholding Tax (DWT) is deductible from dividends paid
by an Irish resident company, unless the shareholder is entitled to an
exemption and has submitted a properly completed exemption form
to the Company's Registrar, Computershare. DWT applies to
dividends paid by way of cash and is deducted at the standard rate
of income tax (currently 20%). Non-resident shareholders and
certain Irish companies, trusts, pension schemes, investment
undertakings and charities may be entitled to claim exemption from
DWT and are thereby required to send the relevant form to
Computershare. Copies of this form may be obtained from
Computershare.

In order to continue to improve the security of dividend payments
to shareholders and reduce costs, the Company proposes to pay
future dividend payments on its ordinary shares only by credit
transfer into a nominated bank or building society account.

Shareholders will continue to receive tax vouchers in respect of
dividend payments. The Company takes data security issues very
seriously. Bank account details supplied to the Company and its
Registrar will be used only for dividend distribution and the
information will not be used for any other purpose or supplied to
any third party.

www.glanbia.com 167

www.glanbia.com
Shareholders may visit www.glanbia.com/shareholder-centre for up-
to-date investor information. Electronic copies of current and past
annual and half-yearly reports can be downloaded from the website.
Current and historic share prices, news, updates and presentations
may also be obtained. Shareholders may also register to receive
future shareholder communications electronically.

Electronic communications
The changes brought about by the Transparency (Directive
2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 recognises the growing importance
of electronic communications. The Group therefore provides
documentation and communications to all shareholders via our
website unless a shareholder has specifically elected to receive a
hard copy.

Using electronic communications enables fast receipt of documents,
helps the environment by significantly reducing the amount of paper
used to communicate with shareholders and reduces associated
printing, mailing and distribution costs.

Shareholders can also vote online for the next Annual General
Meeting (“AGM”). This is a quick and easy option, using the proxy
voting service provided by Computershare. Shareholders may use
this facility by visiting www.eproxyappointment.com.

Financial calendar

Appointment of proxy
Where a shareholder is unable to attend the AGM in person,
a proxy (or proxies) may be appointed to attend, speak, ask
questions and vote on their behalf. For this purpose a form of proxy
is posted to all shareholders. Copies of these documents may be
requested by telephoning the Company’s Registrar on 01 247 5349
(within Ireland), 00353 1 247 5349 (outside Ireland), or by logging on
to www.investorcentre.com/ie/contactus or by writing to the Group
Secretary at Glanbia plc, Glanbia House, Kilkenny, Ireland.

Alternatively, a shareholder may appoint a proxy electronically, by
visiting www.eproxyappointment.com and submitting their proxy
details. They will be asked to enter the Control Number, the
Shareholder Reference Number (“SRN”) and PIN and agree to
certain terms and conditions. The Control Number, the SRN and the
PIN can be found on the top of the form of proxy.

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through
the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the
Meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures
described in the CREST manual.

How to exercise shareholders rights
Shareholders have several ways to exercise their right to vote:
(cid:2)  by attending the AGM in person;

(cid:2)  by appointing the Chairman or another person as a proxy to vote

on their behalf; or

Announcement of final results for 2012

13 March 2013

(cid:2)  by appointing a proxy via the CREST system.

Ex-dividend date

Record date for dividend

Date for receipt of proxy forms

Record date for AGM

AGM

Dividend payment date

17 April 2013

19 April 2013

19 May 2013

19 May 2013

21 May 2013

31 May 2013

AGM
The AGM will be held on 21 May 2013. The notice of meeting,
together with details of the business to be conducted at the meeting
is available on www.glanbia.com/agm

The voting results for the 2013 AGM, including proxy votes and
votes withheld will be available on our website shortly after the
meeting at the following address: www.glanbia.com/agm

Conditions for participating in a meeting
Every shareholder, irrespective of how many Glanbia plc shares
they hold, has the right to attend, speak, ask questions and
vote at the AGM. Completion of a proxy form will not affect a
shareholder’s right to attend, speak, ask questions and/or vote
at the meeting in person.

The quorum for a general meeting of the Company is constituted
by three persons entitled to vote upon the business of the meeting,
each being a shareholder or a proxy or corporate representative for a
shareholder.

The right to participate in the AGM is subject to the registration of the
shares prior to the date of the meeting (the record date). For the
2013 AGM the record date is 5:00 pm on 19 May 2013 (or in the
case of an adjournment 5:00 pm, on the day prior to the day before
the time fixed for the adjourned meeting).

The passing of resolutions at a meeting of the Company, other than
special resolutions, requires a simple majority. To be passed, a
special resolution requires at least 75% of the votes cast to be in
favour of the resolution.

Tabling agenda items
A shareholder, or a group of shareholders acting together, who hold at
least 3% of the issued share capital of the Company, has the right to
put an item on the agenda of the AGM. In order to exercise this right,
written details of the item to be included on the 2013 AGM agenda
together with a written explanation why the item is to be included on
the agenda and evidence of the shareholding must be received by the
Group Secretary at Glanbia plc, Glanbia House, Kilkenny, Ireland or by
email to ir@glanbia.ie /info@glanbia.ie no later than 10 April 2013 (i.e.
42 days before the AGM).

An item cannot be included on the AGM agenda unless it is
accompanied by the written explanation and received at either of these
addresses by this deadline.

Tabling draft resolutions
A shareholder, or a group of shareholders acting together, who hold
at least 3% of the issued share capital of the Company, has the right
to table a draft resolution for inclusion on the agenda of the 2013
AGM subject to any contrary provision in company law.

In order to exercise this right, the text of the draft resolution
and evidence of shareholding must be received by no later than 10
April 2013 (i.e. 42 days before the AGM) by post to the Group
Secretary at Glanbia plc, Glanbia House, Kilkenny, Ireland or by
email to ir@glanbia.ie /info@glanbia.ie. A resolution cannot be
included on the 2013 AGM agenda unless it is received at either of
these addresses by this deadline. Furthermore, shareholders are
reminded that there are provisions in company law which impose
other conditions on the right of shareholders to propose resolutions
at the general meeting of a company.

168

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

How to ask a question before or at the meeting
The AGM is an opportunity for shareholders to put a question to the
Chairman during the question and answer session. Before the 2013
AGM, a shareholder may also submit a question in writing by
sending a letter and evidence of shareholding at least four business
days before the 2013 AGM (i.e. 16 May 2013) to the Group
Secretary, Glanbia plc, Glanbia House, Kilkenny, Ireland or by email
to ir@glanbia.ie /info@glanbia.ie.

Dividend rights
The Company may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends in
accordance with the respective rights of shareholders, but no
dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by the Directors.
The Directors may also declare and pay interim dividends if it
appears to them that the interim dividends are justified by the profits
of the Company available for distribution.

Distribution on winding up
If the Company shall be wound up and the assets available for
distribution among shareholders shall be insufficient to repay the
whole of the paid up or credited as paid up share capital, such assets
shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be
borne by shareholders in proportion to the capital paid up or credited
as paid up at the commencement of the winding up on the shares
held by them respectively. Further if, in a winding up, the assets
available for distribution among shareholders shall be more than
sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital paid up or credited
as paid up at the commencement of the winding up, the excess shall
be distributed among shareholders in proportion to the capital at the
commencement of the winding up paid up or credited as paid up on
the said shares held by them respectively.

www.glanbia.com 169

Contacts

Group Secretary and Registered Office
Michael Horan,
Glanbia plc,
Glanbia House,
Kilkenny,
Ireland.

Stockbrokers
Davy Stockbrokers,
49 Dawson Street,
Dublin 2,
Ireland.
(Joint Broker)

Jefferies Hoare Govett,
Vintners Place,
68 Upper Thames Street,
London EC4V 3BJ,
United Kingdom.
(Joint Broker)

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers,
Ballycar House,
Newtown,
Waterford,
Ireland.

Solicitors
Arthur Cox,
Earlsfort Centre,
Earlsfort Terrace,
Dublin 2,
Ireland.

Pinsent Masons,
3 Colmore Circus,
Birmingham B4 6BH,
United Kingdom.

Principal Bankers
Allied Irish Banks, plc
The Governor and Company of the Bank of Ireland
BNP Paribas S.A.
Barclays Bank Ireland plc
Citibank N.A.
Danske Bank A/S
Rabobank International
Ulster Bank Ireland Limited

Registrar
Computershare Investor Services (Ireland) Limited,
Heron House,
Corrig Road,
Sandyford Industrial Estate,
Dublin 18,
Ireland.

170

Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

INDEX

A
Audit Committee report 
Available for sale financial assets 

B
Board of Directors and senior management 
Borrowings 
Business combinations 

C
Capital grants 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash generated from operations 
Commitments 
Company statement of changes in equity 
Company statement of comprehensive income and  
statement of cash flows 
Company statement of financial position 
Contacts 
Contingent liabilities 
Corporate governance codes  
Critical accounting estimates and judgements 
Customised Premix Solutions – special feature 

D
Dairy Ireland – segmental performance 
Dairy Ireland – special feature 
Deferred income taxes 
Derivative financial instruments 
Directors’ remuneration 
Dividends 

E
Earnings per share 
Employee benefit expense 
Events after the reporting period 
Exceptional items and discontinued operations 

F
Finance income and costs 
Financial risk management 
Financial statements contents 

60
141

55
150
161

158
143
160
160
103

104
102
170
159
83
118
22

32
24
152
158
129
134

132
128
164
126

129
113
95

G
General information 
Governance framework 
Group Chairman’s introduction to corporate governance 
Group Chairman’s statement 
Group Finance Director’s review 
Group income statement  
Group Managing Director’s review 
Group statement of cash flows 
Group statement of changes in equity  
Group statement of comprehensive income  
Group statement of financial position 

105
54
52
8
34
97
10 
101
99
98
100

H
Highlights - 2012 

I
Income taxes 
Independent auditors’ report  
Ingredient Technologies – special feature 
Intangible assets 
Inventories 
Investments in associates 
Investments in joint ventures 

J
Joint Ventures & Associates – segmental performance 
Joint Ventures & Associates – special feature 

N
Nomination Committee report 
Non-controlling interests 
Notes to the financial statements 

O
Operating expenses 
Other reserves 
Other statutory information 
Our global footprint 
Our responsibilities 
Our vision and strategy 

P
Performance Nutrition – special feature 
Principal subsidiary and associated undertakings 
Property, plant and equipment 
Provisions for other liabilities and charges 

R
Related party transactions 
Remuneration Committee report 
Retained earnings 
Retirement benefit obligations 
Risk management 

S
Segment information 
Segmental performance  
Share capital and share premium 
Shareholders’ information 
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 
Summary of significant accounting policies 

T
Trade and other payables 
Trade and other receivables 

U
Understanding the GIIL transaction 
Understanding our business 
US Cheese & Global Nutritionals – 
segmental performance 
US Cheese & Global Nutritionals – 
special feature 

2

130
96
18
135
143
139
140

33
26

63
149
105

125
144
90
4
46
14

20
165
134
157

162
65
149
154
40

120
29
148
167
93
105

158
142

38
6

30

16

www.glanbia.com 171

172 Glanbia plc Annual Report 2012

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Cautionary statement
The 2012 Annual Report contains forward-looking 
statements. These statements have been made by 
the Directors in good faith, based on the information 
available to them up to the time of their approval of 
this report. Due to the inherent uncertainties, including 
both economic and business risk factors, underlying 
such forward-looking information, actual results may 
differ materially from those expressed or implied by 
these forward-looking statements. The Directors 
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking 
statements contained in this report, whether as a result 
of new information, future events, or otherwise. 

This report is printed on Heaven 42, an 
environmentally responsible 100% recycled 
paper made from 100% post–consumer 
waste and bleached chlorine free (PCF). 

Glanbia plc,  
Glanbia House, 
Kilkenny,  
Ireland.

Tel:  +353 56 777 2200
Fax: +353 56 777 2222

www.glanbia.com