Gooch & Housego PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 Welcome 1 Contents Strategic Report | 2–101 4 Investment Case 6 Highlights 8 Our Markets 12 Our Products and Capabilities 16 Case Studies 22 Chairman’s Statement 26 Our Business Model 28 Our Key Performance Indicators &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHUŮV 6WDWHPHQW 38 Acquisitions 42 Our Strategy 52 Operations Review 64 Financial Review 70 ESG Report 92 S172 Statement 98 Principal Risks and Uncertainties Governance | 102–129 104 Board of Directors 106 Executive Management Team 108 Corporate Governance 112 Directors’ Report 116 Sustainability Committee Report 117 Audit Committee Report 120 Nomination Committee Report 122 Remuneration Committee Report Financial Statements | 130–191 132 Independent Auditors’ Report 140 Group Income Statement 141 Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 142 Group Balance Sheet 143 Group Statement of Changes in Equity 144 Group Cash Flow Statement 145 Notes to the Group Cash Flow Statement 147 Notes to the Group Financial Statements 176 Company Balance Sheet 177 Company Statement of Changes in Equity 178 Company Cash Flow Statement 179 Notes to the Company Cash Flow Statement 180 Notes to the Company Financial Statements Shareholder Information | 192–191 194 Company Information 195 Expected Financial Calendar 196 Notice of Annual General Meeting Strategic Report GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 2 2–101 STRATEGIC REPORT 3 4 Investment Case 6 Highlights 8 Our Markets 12 Our Products and Capabilities 16 Case Studies 22 Chairman’s Statement 26 Our Business Model 28 Our Key Performance Indicators &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHUŮV 6WDWHPHQW 38 Acquisitions 42 Our Strategy 52 Operations Review 64 Financial Review 70 ESG Report 92 S172 Statement 98 Principal Risks and Uncertainties Image: SpaceX/Unsplash Why G&H is the preferred choice for our investors GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 4 STRATEGIC REPORT INVESTMENT CASE 5 A Clear Strategy We are executing on a strategy that supports the Group achieving mid-teen returns in the medium term. Our strategic actions are making G&H an innovative customer focused technology company. Leading Products and Technology Our products support the operation of some of the most complex photonics systems in the world. Our customers look to our engineers to support them in solving their most demanding product challenges. Attractive Markets Photonics is supporting the next steps in global innovation and helping to push forward new frontiers in technology. The products and services that our Group provide underpin many of the world’s mega-trends. We are well placed in markets that have attractive long-term growth characteristics. Well-Established Customer Positions We have a long established reputation amongst our customers for providing high quality, technically superior products and services. We build long term customer partnerships thanks to our focus on our operational execution and the skills of our engineers who work closely with our customers on the next generation developments, securing us long-term programme positions and recurring revenues. Diversified Revenues The portfolio of products and services that G&H offers addresses complex needs in the Industrial, Aerospace & Defence (A&D) and Life Sciences markets. This provides the Group with natural protection against individual market cyclicality. Nearly all of those markets have demanding quality and compliance requirements which help to defend our existing position in them. Financial Strength :H KDYH D VWURQJ EDODQFH VKHHW DQG DFFHVV WR ƼQDQFLDO UHVRXUFHV which enables us to invest both organically and through acquisitions to support the growth of the Group. State-of-the-Art Facilities and a Cost-Effective Supply Chain We have invested extensively in our production facilities to enable us to achieve the high levels of quality and precision that few of our competitors can match. We have supported that by developing a supply chain that has the capacity to produce a greater proportion of the Group’s revenue on a fully subcontracted basis, supporting our objective to provide additional volumes at enhanced returns. Revenue £136.0m Net debt £25.8m New products 48 Order book £104.5m Adjusted profit before tax £8.1m Image: Jezael Melgoza/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 6 Highlights For the year ended 30 September 2024 £136.0m Revenue (£m) 2023** £135.0m +0.7% 25.5p Adjusted basic earnings per share (pence)* 2023** 33.9p (24.8%) £8.1m Adjusted profit before tax (£m)* 2023** £10.3m (21.6%) 13.2p Total dividend per share (pence) 2023 13.0p +1.5% 12.7p Basic earnings per share (pence) 2023** 19.4p (34.5%) (24.7p) Basic earnings per share from continuing and discontinuing operations (pence) 2023** 16.1p (40.8p) £16.0m Net debt excluding IFRS16 (£m) 2023 £20.9m (£4.9m) £25.8m Net debt (£m) 2023 £31.7m (£5.9m) £4.2m Statutory profit/(loss) before tax (£m) 2023** £6.0m (29.9%) (£6.4m) (Loss) / profit for the year including discontinued operations 2023** £4.0m (£10.4m) $GMXVWHG ƼJXUHV H[FOXGH WKH DPRUWLVDWLRQ RI DFTXLUHG LQWDQJLEOH DVVHWV LPSDLUPHQW RI goodwill and acquired intangible assets, non-underlying items being site closure costs, costs of acquisitions, and restructuring costs, together with the related tax impact. A reconciliation of DGMXVWHG ƼJXUHV WR UHSRUWHG ƼJXUHV LV VKRZQ RQ SDJH ** Represented to exclude discontinued operations. 7 STRATEGIC REPORT HIGHLIGHTS Strategy Good progress delivering the strategic changes that will support mid-teen return on sales over the medium-term. Outlook Underpinned by our strategy which is making G&H a better, more sustainable business, we are confident that the Group will deliver profitable growth in the coming financial year. Profit Adjusted operating profit totalled £10.5m (FY2023: £12.1m). Reported profit before tax at £4.2m (FY2023: £6.0m). Portfolio Divestment of the EM4 business in March 2024 and the acquisition of Phoenix Optical in October 2024, both supporting the Group’s transformation journey. Loss from discontinued operations of £9.7m. Dividend Final dividend of 8.3p (FY2023: 8.2p) and full year dividend of 13.2p (FY2023: 13.0p) reflecting the Board’s confidence in the growth potential of the Group. Revenue Up 0.7% to £136.0m (FY2023: £135.0m) for the Group’s continuing operations; second half revenue was 15% higher than the first half on an organic, constant currency (“OCC”) basis. Order Book Order book closed at £104.5m (FY2023: £115.3m). Strong order pipeline particularly for our A&D business. During FY2024 we made further positive progress in establishing strong foundations to deliver our strategic priorities and enhance mindshare with our customers many of whom are demonstrating a growing confidence in G&H. Despite the challenges the Group experienced in the first half of FY2024 due to reduced demand in our industrial and medical laser markets, G&H delivered a strong performance in the second half of the year underpinned by the solid demand for our Life Sciences and A&D products and also reflecting the significant operational improvements that have been made across the Group.” Charlie Peppiatt, CEO Image: Robin Canfield/Unsplash Debt Net debt fell to £25.8m (FY2023: £31.7m) of which bank debt was £16.0m (FY2023: £20.9m). Group leverage remains comfortable at 0.9x. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 8 Our Markets Our Purpose Photonics, the science of controlling the transmission, modulation and amplification of light, is the enabler for many of the latest technology developments that are transforming modern life. Thanks to significant size, weight and power advantages, the shift from electronics as an enabling technology to photonics is accelerating, delivering transformative change in manufacturing, A&D, communications and medicine. At G&H we are at the forefront of this revolution. G&H’s advanced technology, design experience and manufacturing expertise allow us to provide our customers with highly specialised photonic solutions that meet their needs for precision, quality, and reliability whether for complex components, subsystems, or full system solutions. Thanks to our innovative designs and close working partnerships with our customers, we provide specialist photonic hardware that enables leading organisations all over the world to deliver tailored, innovative solutions in Industrial, Telecommunications, A&D and Life Sciences markets. At G&H we are proud to be using our skills and capabilities to make a better world with photonics. FY24 Regional Revenue America Europe Rest of World £46.6m £64.1m £25.3m 9 STRATEGIC REPORT OUR MARKETS G&H is widely recognised as a leader in advanced RSWLFV ƼEUH RSWLFV DFRXVWRRSWLFV DQG HOHFWUR optics, providing precision solutions for critical applications in industries such as industrial lasers, semiconductor manufacturing, subsea networks, and optical sensing. With deep expertise and cutting-edge engineering, G&H drives innovation across diverse industrial sectors. G&H’s components support the most advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment, helping to maximise throughput and yield. Our products can operate from the ultraviolet up to the far infrared range allowing UV and CO2 pulsed lasers to operate HIƼFLHQWO\ DQG DW KLJK WKURXJKSXW 2XU *HUPDQLXP and UV acousto-optical modulators are found in the most modern laser tools, enabling power stabilisation, precise and stable beam positioning, and extremely short pulse duration. * +ŮV DFRXVWRRSWLF EHDP GHƽHFWRUV $2'V DUH critical to modern laser systems, enabling precise beam control for industries like signal processing and photolithography. Custom-designed for client needs, G&H’s AODs feature high diffraction HIƼFLHQF\ DQG VXSHULRU EHDP TXDOLW\ YLWDO IRU semiconductor manufacturing where accuracy is key. These solutions optimise processes like drilling and cutting in microelectronics, ensuring precision down to the micron level. Beyond AODs, G&H’s acousto-optic modulators, Q-switches, and precision optics set benchmarks LQ SHUIRUPDQFH DQG SRZHU HIƼFLHQF\ 7KHVH components are critical for advanced semiconductor manufacturing, enhancing throughput and precision across a wide spectrum of operations. Our in-house grown KDP and KD*P crystals used in the world’s most powerful laser systems have helped achieve fusion ignition, marking a breakthrough in the generation of clean energy. With more than 95% of global telecommunications WUDQVPLWWHG WKURXJK VXEVHD FDEOHV * +ŮV ƼEUH couplers play a critical role in meeting the world’s growing demand to share data. New solutions, such as the high reliability 4x4 coupler, ensure HIƼFLHQW GDWD WUDQVIHU ZKLOH UHGXFLQJ FRPSRQHQW size and will build upon G&H’s record of having no LQƼHOG IDLOXUHV ZKLFK QRZ H[WHQGV IRU RYHU \HDUV G&H also leads in LiDAR-based optical sensing technologies, transforming industries from energy WR LQGXVWULDO DXWRPDWLRQ ZLWK LWV ƼEUHFRXSOHG solutions. Our products enable proximity sensing DORQJ RLO DQG JDV SLSHOLQHV DV ZHOO DV SURƼOLQJ DLU currents around wind turbines. G&H’s short range infrared (SWIR) and infrared lens solutions are used in industries like food processing and advanced security. The VAPIR™ medium range infrared lens series is capable of detecting gas leaks, contributing to the safety and security of oil and gas facilities. Industrial Image: Donald Giannatti/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 A&D G&H has been a prominent player in the A&D market for decades, providing innovative solutions that have consistently delivered outstanding results for the end user. From laser protection to advanced optical systems, our leadership in supporting mission- critical applications with high-performance optical components, modules, and subassemblies has established G&H as a preferred supplier for leading A&D contractors worldwide. Our expertise in optical design and manufacture have helped advance programs and missions in several key application areas. The evolution of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and other airborne platforms has transformed image data collection, DOORZLQJ IRU H[WHQVLYH GDWD JDWKHULQJ GXULQJ SURORQJHG ƽLJKW durations. G&H’s precision optical components and advanced lens DVVHPEOLHV DUH LQWHJUDO WR SURYLGLQJ RSWLPDO ƼHOGV RI YLHZ DQG resolution for short, mid, and long-wave infrared imagers, used in A&D platforms engaged in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions. In the area of directed energy weapons, our infrared lens assemblies are essential. The speed and precision afforded by photonics technology enable the directed energy systems used for drone and missile defence. With decades of close collaboration with prime defence contractors and avionics manufacturers, G&H provides the rigorous design and manufacturing expertise necessary for ƼEUH RSWLFV HOHFWURRSWLF PRGXODWRUV VLJKWV DQG ZLQGRZV ensuring reliable performance in these advanced systems. G&H is at the forefront of revolutionising inter-satellite and VDWHOOLWHWRJURXQG FRPPXQLFDWLRQV WKDQNV WR LWV VSDFHTXDOLƼHG optical components, lens assemblies, and subsystems that ensure exceptional connectivity and bandwidth for satellite-based laser communications and sensing applications. This year, G&H celebrated D VLJQLƼFDQW PLOHVWRQH ZLWK WKH VXFFHVVIXO LQWHJUDWLRQ RI RXU ODVHU transmitter into TNO’s satellite laser communication system. The UHQRZQHG 'XWFK DSSOLHG VFLHQWLƼF UHVHDUFK RUJDQLVDWLRQ FRQƼUPHG that G&H’s cutting-edge laser communication technology has established a secure and stable link between a satellite launched by the Norwegian Space Agency and a ground station on Earth. Specialising in cutting-edge laser protection solutions tailored for military applications, G&H addresses the unique challenges posed E\ ODVHU GHSOR\PHQW RQ WKH EDWWOHƼHOG :LWK WKH LQFUHDVLQJ XWLOLVDWLRQ RI ODVHUV IRU UDQJH ƼQGLQJ WDUJHW GHVLJQDWLRQ DQG directed energy weapons, the protection of military assets, including DUPRXUHG ƼJKWLQJ YHKLFOHV $)9V DQG GLVPRXQWHG VROGLHUV KDV EHFRPH SDUDPRXQW * + RIIHUV DQ DUUD\ RI EDWWOHƼHOGSURYHQ technologies, such as sighting systems, electro-optical protection PHDVXUHV DQG VROGLHU ODVHU SURWHFWLRQ ƼOWHUV DOO GHVLJQHG WR VKLHOG personnel and equipment from lasers used in an offensive manner. 10 11 STRATEGIC REPORT OUR MARKETS G&H has established itself as a trusted supplier in the life sciences market, delivering advanced optical components that enhance the performance and reliability of life science instruments. Our contributions span applications such as microscopy, medical diagnostics, biomedical imaging, and laser surgery, where our UHSXWDWLRQ DV D OHDGLQJ SURYLGHU RI DGYDQFHG RSWLFV ƼEUH RSWLFV acousto-optics, and electro-optics is well recognised globally. We collaborate closely with laser system original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and medical equipment manufacturers to optimise patient outcomes across a wide range of surgical applications. These applications include prostate surgery, scar correction, cataract treatment, and the removal of freckles, moles, and tattoos. Additionally, our optics enable skin rejuvenation and teeth whitening procedures. We ensure that surgical lasers deliver the precision and reliability necessary for cardiovascular procedures, WKHUHE\ HQKDQFLQJ WKH RYHUDOO HIƼFDF\ RI PHGLFDO LQWHUYHQWLRQV G&H has been instrumental in the development of optical coherence tomography (OCT) since its inception, supporting the world’s leading OCT systems manufacturers with high-quality components and sub-systems. Our unique capability to provide everything from ƼEUHRSWLF FRPSRQHQWV WR FRPSOHWH RSWLFDO V\VWHPV ZLWK HPEHGGHG controls allows us to meet diverse system design requirements. $V D UHVXOW 2&7 LQVWUXPHQW PDNHUV EHQHƼW IURP KLJKHU SHUIRUPLQJ more cost-effective, and reliable optical engines. The exceptional SHUIRUPDQFH RI RXU ƼEUH FRPSRQHQWV FKDUDFWHULVHG E\ VXSHULRU EDQGZLGWK DQG VSHFWUDO ƽDWQHVV IDFLOLWDWHV FOHDUHU LPDJH UHVROXWLRQ and deeper tissue penetration. This leads to enhanced diagnoses, contributing to better patient outcomes. Polymer medical optics are transforming the life sciences market by RIIHULQJ VLJQLƼFDQW FRVWHIƼFLHQF\ DQG ZHLJKW UHGXFWLRQ EHQHƼWV Our commitment to Design for Manufacturability (DFM) ensures that we deliver optimised and cost-effective optical solutions tailored to specialised medical needs. Our dedicated team of experts oversees the entire application lifecycle, making G&H a one-stop partner for assembly services while adhering strictly to the rigorous standards required for medical devices. This collaboration facilitates on-time market introductions while reducing the overall cost of RZQHUVKLS 3RO\PHU RSWLFV ƼQG D GLYHUVH UDQJH RI DSSOLFDWLRQV across medical sectors, from disposable light retractors and surgical WRRO WUDFNLQJ WR RSKWKDOPLF OHQVHV DXWRPDWHG YLVXDO ƼHOG WHVWLQJ portable ultrasound systems, and point-of-care (POC) testing. Additionally, G&H | ITL provides comprehensive design and manufacturing services for medical devices and laboratory instruments, partnering with clients to create cutting-edge healthcare technologies. This segment of G&H is dedicated to LPSURYLQJ LQVWUXPHQW HIƼFLHQF\ VKRUWHQLQJ GHYHORSPHQW timelines, ensuring regulatory compliance, and effectively managing costs for our life sciences customers. Life Sciences Our Products and Capabilities GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 12 Leading Photonics Technology Building on its long and proud history G&H continues to lead the way in photonics innovation. Our extensive expertise spans the full spectrum of optical systems, subsystems, and components, encompassing everything from cutting-edge research and prototype development to high-volume manufacturing. Working in close partnership with our customers, we are dedicated to delivering the highest quality photonic devices and optical systems that meet the evolving needs of the market. STRATEGIC REPORT OUR PRODUCTS AND CAPABILITIES 13 Acousto-Optics G&H has been a leader in the design and manufacturing of acousto-optic (AO) devices for over 35 years. Many of our acousto-optic and electro-optic products are made using materials grown in-house, such as Tellurium Dioxide. Our range of AO devices features the highest quality crystals DQG DQWLUHƽHFWLYH FRDWLQJV DOO KRXVHG LQ D UXJJHG SDFNDJH to ensure exceptional reliability and consistency. Using advanced techniques in orienting, sawing, grinding, and lapping, we build our products to the highest standards. G&H components play a crucial role in today’s most advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment, maximising both throughput and yield. Our Germanium and UV acousto-optic modulators are essential for modern laser tools, facilitating power stabilisation, precise beam positioning, and extremely short pulse durations. This year, we have expanded our product OLQH WR LQFOXGH D 89 GHƽHFWRU VHULHV ZKLFK LV LGHDO IRU PLFUR machining, inspection systems, via drilling, and graphic imaging. G&H employs proprietary techniques for crystal growth, fabrication, and polishing to produce a diverse range of electro-optic devices. Among these are our in-house grown potassium di-deuterium phosphate (KD*P) Pockels cells, which are widely used in medical lasers for skin treatments and other applications. These Pockels cells facilitate effective procedures that result in reduced patient discomfort and quicker recovery times. This year, we launched the Pegasus Pockels cell series, designed with a Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) crystal that is grown, cut, polished, and coated by G&H. This launch addresses a market need for a high-speed, cost-effective alternative to Rubidium Titanyl Phosphate (RTP) for near- and mid-infrared applications. These products are ideally suited for high-power applications, including medical laser systems and PLOLWDU\ WDUJHW GHVLJQDWLRQ DQG UDQJH ƼQGLQJ * + LV WKH SULPDU\ VXSSOLHU RI ODUJH FU\VWDOV IRU KLJKƽXHQFH ODVHUV LQ LQHUWLDO FRQƼQHPHQW IXVLRQ SURJUDPPHV E\ ERWK France’s Centre Commissariat à Energie Atomique and the National Ignition Facility in the United States. These laser systems are some of the most powerful available and are aimed at generating energy through nuclear fusion. Advanced Electro-Optics GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 14 2XU ƼEUH RSWLF FRPSRQHQWV DQG VXEV\VWHPV GHOLYHU WKH performance and reliability needed for some of the world’s most demanding applications, including advanced semiconductor manufacturing and harsh environments, such as space. G&H supports customers throughout the entire system GHYHORSPHQW SURFHVV OHYHUDJLQJ RXU H[SHUWLVH LQ HQGWRHQG ƼEUH optic systems. Our products enable terabit data transmission across continents via subsea cables, with more than 95% of today’s telecommunications relying upon these extensive networks, including the 2Africa subsea cable, which spans over 45,000 km. As data providers seek to master the challenge of managing increasing data transmission rates within limited space envelopes DQG ZLWK SRZHU HIƼFLHQF\ * + LV KHOSLQJ WKHP PHHW LQ WKLV WDVN with two innovative solutions: the high reliability 4x4 coupler and the CO-pack or co-packaged coupler. These new products achieve WKH VDPH GDWD WUDQVIHU HIƼFLHQF\ ZKLOH UHGXFLQJ WKH QXPEHU DQG VL]H RI FRPSRQHQWV LQ WKH VDPH DPSOLƼHU FRQƼJXUDWLRQ $GGLWLRQDOO\ RXU ƼEUHEDVHG SURGXFWV DUH YLWDO IRU WKH VDIH operation of wind turbines and are central to satellite communication systems which will increasingly replace traditional radio frequency-based space communication systems. Fibre Optics Precision Optics G&H manufactures precision optical components and assemblies that are used in a number of different markets including semiconductor laser manufacturing, A&D, medical systems, and research applications. We combine our deep knowledge of the optical and mechanical properties of materials with our ability to manage all stages of component manufacturing to deliver SURGXFWV RI WKH KLJKHVW TXDOLW\ ZLWK SUHFLVH RSWLFDO ƼQLVKHV Our custom lenses and housed subassemblies are used in both transmission and imaging applications. Our ring laser gyro products are employed by every commercial airline worldwide. G&H provided precision optics for NASA’s Mars Curiosity mission. From our facilities in the UK and the US, we offer a comprehensive range of optical coating capabilities that can enhance our precision optics offerings. We have expanded our capabilities LQ LQIUDUHG DQG QHDULQIUDUHG ƼOWHU FRDWLQJV VWUHQJWKHQLQJ RXU UDQJH RI ODVHU SURWHFWLRQ ƼOWHUV 2XU HQJLQHHUV DUH FRQWLQXDOO\ researching the performance characteristics of new coating PDWHULDOV DQG LQFRUSRUDWLQJ WKHLU ƼQGLQJV LQWR RXU PRGHOOLQJ software to optimise designs for our customers’ applications. 15 STRATEGIC REPORT OUR PRODUCTS AND CAPABILITIES Our optical systems product range includes cutting-edge lens assemblies, integrated imaging systems, and advanced direct- view and electro-optic periscopes. We serve a diverse customer base, collaborating with system integrators to deliver high- quality, high-performance products. This year we launched the Apollo series lens system. This visible through near-infrared (VNIR) solution is designed for harsh conditions, providing high-resolution imaging and customisation to meet the needs of various sectors, including satellite FRPPXQLFDWLRQV UHPRWH VHQVLQJ GHIHQFH DQG VFLHQWLƼF research. Additionally, we are collaborating with our partners to develop an integrated sighting system for reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition, in response to the British Army’s request IRU D QH[WJHQHUDWLRQ DUPRXUHG ƼJKWLQJ YHKLFOH $V SDUW RI this effort, we are upgrading the Embedded Image Periscope (EIP) system for the Challenger 3 project. Dubbed “the eyes of the British Challenger 3,” the new EIP combines classic glass Imaging and Sighting Systems G&H is a leading manufacturer of advanced polymer optics, specialising in custom injection moulding to achieve high-volume optics production. Our product lines DGGUHVV VSHFLƼF FKDOOHQJHV LQ ƼHOGV VXFK DV PHGWHFK instrumentation, including sterilisation compatibility, FUHHS DQG VWUHVVFRUURVLRQ UHVLVWDQFH DQG FRVW HIƼFLHQF\ We employ a “design to manufacture” approach, which LV HVVHQWLDO IRU WKH HIƼFLHQW FUHDWLRQ RI QHZ SURGXFWV We utilise software, including SolidWorks, Zemax, and MasterCam, to model and optimise designs speeding up the product development phase. We work closely with our customers to deliver polymer optics that enhance their products competitiveness. Our capabilities encompass custom injection moulding for aspheric lenses, freeform lenses, mirrors, Fresnel optics, and diffractive optics. We also provide in-house design services for diamond-turned and injection-moulded SURWRW\SHV WKLQ ƼOP RSWLFV DQG UHƽHFWLYH FRDWLQJV Our offerings serve a diverse range of markets, including consumer products, medical applications, LED lighting, and military and civilian night-vision systems. G&H’s mature polymer capabilities enable us to leverage economies of scale, resulting in reduced long-run average costs (LRAC). Polymer Optics with digital display technology. Its modular design maximises versatility, allowing it to adapt to the precise requirements of the crew in the most demanding of environments. We also design and manufacture unity vision periscopes, sights, driver vision aids, and related vision systems for armoured ƼJKWLQJ YHKLFOHV $)9V LQFOXGLQJ WDQNV LQIDQWU\ ƼJKWLQJ vehicles, and armoured personnel carriers. Our Optical Systems group is also engaged in the development of laser directed energy weapons and has delivered prototype systems to major UK programmes. A&D CASE STUDY Precision in Layers: G&H | Artemis Pioneering Optical Coating Excellence GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 16 17 STRATEGIC REPORT CASE STUDY At the heart of G&H’s cutting-edge optical innovations is our Global Centre of Excellence for Optical Coatings based in Plymouth, UK. With a rich heritage in optics G&H | Artemis plays a pivotal role in developing and manufacturing optical thin film coatings, an often-underappreciated technology that has a profound impact in many industries ranging from aerospace to healthcare. Optical Coatings: A Core Competency Driving Global Impact Optical thin film coatings have grown in significance with the rise of precision-driven industries. Far beyond the anti-reflective coatings found on consumer optics, optical coatings are critical in high-stakes environments, such as enabling life-saving surgeries and enhancing military and aerospace technologies. By altering how light interacts with optical components—either by controlling transmission or enhancing reflection—these coatings become integral to the success of advanced optical systems. G&H | Artemis has built a globally recognised reputation for delivering high-performance optical coatings that meet the demands of some of the most stringent sectors. Our advanced manufacturing capabilities, honed since the 1960s, have earned the business prestigious accolades, including the Queen’s Award for Enterprise in 2022. As we push the boundaries of thin film technology, G&H | Artemis continually exceeds client expectations, building robust commercial partnerships and long-term growth opportunities. A Strategic Edge in Aerospace: Thin Film Coatings for HUD Systems One of the standout innovations emerging from G&H | Artemis is the application of thin film coatings to head-up display (HUD) systems in aircraft. These systems, which project flight data directly into a pilot’s line of sight, are critical to enhancing operational safety and decision-making in modern aviation. The expertise of our Plymouth team is evident in the precision and reliability of the coatings they develop, particularly the green notch filters used in HUD systems. These filters are engineered to reflect green light—the most perceptible wavelength to the human eye—while allowing other wavelengths to pass through. The result is exceptional clarity and contrast for pilots, even in rapidly changing lighting conditions. By reducing glare and enhancing visibility, these coatings ensure that flight data remains readable and distraction-free, playing a crucial role in situational awareness and safety. This capability underscores G&H’s role in the global aerospace market. By delivering highly specialised optical solutions that meet the needs of aircraft manufacturers and defence contractors, G&H has positioned itself as a key supplier in an industry poised for continued growth. Positioned for Growth Across High-Tech Markets G&H | Artemis is also advancing innovations in several other high-tech sectors, including Light Fidelity (LiFi), gas detection, and military sighting systems. These capabilities, combined with our investment in advanced coating chamber technology, allow us to continually push the limits of optical performance. G&H | Artemis represents the fusion of heritage and innovation— an industry leader with a proven track record and a forward- looking approach to securing further growth. Our global leadership in optical coatings is not only a cornerstone of our existing business but also a key driver of future opportunities across rapidly evolving sectors. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 18 LIFE SCIENCES CASE STUDY Powering Innovation in Point-of-Care Diagnostics with G&H | ITL and Prolight STRATEGIC REPORT CASE STUDY 19 G&H | ITL was selected as the development partner to bring Psyros from the prototype stage to a commercial-ready product. This selection underscored the strategic alignment between Prolight’s ambitions and G&H | ITL’s deep expertise in optical and mechanical engineering, as well as its manufacturing prowess in the medical device sector. Driving Healthcare Innovation Psyros, developed by Prolight’s subsidiary, Psyros Diagnostics, represents a significant leap forward in near-patient testing by enabling single-molecule detection allowing healthcare providers to perform highly accurate diagnostic tests with minimal sample volumes. Initially targeting the detection of troponin for early identification of myocardial infarction, this technology has the potential to address a wide range of biomarker tests, previously confined to laboratory settings. By integrating G&H | ITL’s extensive experience in medical device development with G&H’s global leadership in optics and photonics, we have been able to ensure that the Psyros system will meet the highest standards of performance and regulatory compliance. The compact optical module at the heart of the system, designed by G&H | ITL, is key to its ability to deliver high-precision results in a portable format, a critical factor for point-of-care devices. A Synergistic Partnership for Long-Term Growth This partnership is a strategic move for both Prolight and G&H. For Prolight, leveraging G&H | ITL’s track record in optical systems and medical device manufacturing offers a clear path from concept to a commercial product, complete with the scalability needed for global deployment. For G&H, the collaboration reinforces its position as a leader in developing optical systems for the healthcare sector, with the potential for future manufacturing contracts as Psyros enters volume production. Charlie Peppiatt, CEO of G&H, highlighted the broader significance of this collaboration: “Psyros is ushering in a new era of precision medicine, and we take pride in helping Prolight bring this diagnostic technology to market. This partnership exemplifies our joint commitment to advancing healthcare through cutting-edge innovation.” Prolight Diagnostics’ Head of Engineering, Paul Monaghan, echoed these sentiments, noting, “Partnering with G&H | ITL gives us an outstanding combination of technical expertise, track record, flexibility, longer-term manufacturing capability, and regulatory compliance.” Positioned for Commercial Success With the project progressing steadily, the development timeline remains on track. By the end of 2024, the team expects to deliver fully functional prototypes that will undergo comprehensive product verification. This milestone will pave the way for performance validation studies in early 2025, ultimately setting the stage for regulatory approval and commercial launch. The collaboration between Prolight and G&H is not just about technology development. It’s a partnership built on shared expertise, aligned goals, and a clear roadmap for bringing a ground-breaking product to market. As healthcare shifts towards more patient-centric and rapid diagnostics, the Psyros system stands poised to capture significant market opportunities, driving growth for both Prolight Diagnostics and G&H. G&H | ITL’s collaboration with Prolight Diagnostics marks a pivotal moment in the development of next-generation diagnostic solutions. This partnership, launched in early 2023, is focused on advancing Prolight’s innovative point-of-care system, Psyros, which promises to transform how biomarkers are detected, particularly in critical applications like the early detection of myocardial infarction. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 20 INDUSTRIAL CASE STUDY G&H’s Crystal Technology Powers Fusion Energy Breakthrough Image: NIF LLNL 21 STRATEGIC REPORT CASE STUDY These crystals are integral components in the Plasma Electrode Pockels Cell (PEPC) and the overall optics assembly of NIF’s laser systems, ensuring the consistent delivery of laser energy needed for the fusion process. G&H’s strategic partnership with LLNL has been crucial in advancing this groundbreaking fusion research. Enabling a New Energy Future with Crystal Growth Expertise G&H’s KD*P crystals are produced at the Company’s facility in Cleveland, Ohio. These crystals take up to two years to grow, with some weighing as much as 400 kg. Once grown, they are expertly polished into large, precision optics, demonstrating G&H’s unmatched expertise in crystal growth and crystal processing. The role of these crystals in the fusion process is pivotal. G&H’s KD*P crystals are responsible for converting infrared laser energy into ultraviolet light, which is then focused on to a target to create the necessary X-rays for starting the fusion reaction. This allows NIF to pursue fusion energy, a scientific grand challenge that has captivated global attention for decades. A Decades-Long Collaboration G&H’s collaboration with LLNL spans several decades, anchored in the development of large-aperture crystalline optics. The Company’s consistency in delivering reliable, high-quality crystals has enabled NIF to push the boundaries of laser fluence, achieving critical milestones in fusion research. “Our crystals play an essential role in advancing fusion energy research,” says Dr. Matthew Whittaker, G&H’s Crystal Growth and ICF Manager. “As the world moves closer to realising a clean energy future, we are proud to support NIF’s mission with the next generation of crystal optics.” The Strategic Importance of Vertical Integration G&H’s vertically integrated crystal growth process is a key competitive advantage. Every stage, from growing crystals at our Cleveland facility to cutting, polishing, and inspecting the final optics, is managed within the Company. This total quality control ensures that G&H crystals meet the highest standards of performance and reliability, making them indispensable to laser manufacturers worldwide. On December 5th, 2022, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), through its National Ignition Facility (NIF), made history by achieving fusion ignition using inertial confinement fusion (ICF) for the first time. This monumental achievement in clean energy was made possible by the cutting- edge photonics technology at the core of NIF’s high-energy laser systems, and specifically, G&H’s KDP and KD*P crystals. The KDP and KD*P crystals produced by G&H are not only used in fusion research but also in a range of other applications, including aerospace, defence, and telecommunications. This diverse portfolio underscores G&H’s leadership in the photonics sector and its ability to address the needs of high-growth industries. Supporting Future Growth and Innovation As fusion energy continues to gain momentum, G&H is well- positioned to capitalise on this breakthrough. “Pushing the performance envelope in optics and photonics has always been a driving force behind our R&D efforts,” says Stratos Kehayas, President of G&H’s Photonics Division. “As NIF and LLNL scientists strive to enhance their results, we will continue to provide them with innovative crystal solutions that drive their success.” With crystal growth technology honed over decades, G&H is at the forefront of delivering the components necessary for realising fusion’s potential as a sustainable energy source. Our role in enabling this scientific milestone highlights its strategic importance in the global photonics market and reaffirms G&H’s commitment to pioneering advancements in clean energy technologies. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 22 Group overview , DP SOHDVHG ZLWK WKH VLJQLƼFDQW SURJUHVV WKH *URXS LV PDNLQJ to deliver our strategy. Last year we acquired and successfully integrated the GS Optics and Artemis businesses, and in FY2024 we completed the sale of our EM4 business in Boston to Luminar Technologies. These actions help ensure that the Group can offer our customers differentiated products and technologies, generate synergies with other parts of the G&H Group and support the Group’s journey to mid-teens returns. The year brought challenges of lower levels of activity and uncertainty in some of the markets which we supply. Despite this there has been encouraging take up of newly developed products generated from a more focused portfolio, which continue to be recognised for their superior performance and reliability. I was particularly pleased by the results of our FY2024 customer survey ZKLFK VKRZHG D VLJQLƼFDQW LPSURYHPHQW RQ SUHYLRXV VXUYH\V We have accelerated the transfer of our product lines to selected manufacturing partners. I was particularly impressed by the transformation during the year at our Torquay facility. The site has QRZ WUDQVIHUUHG DOO LWV KLJKUHOLDELOLW\ IXVHG ƼEUH SURGXFWLRQ WR LWV supply partners and repurposed production for the manufacture RI PRUH FRPSOH[ ƼEUH RSWLF PRGXOHV ZKHUH GHPDQG LV LQFUHDVLQJ This is an excellent example of the margin accretive changes that we are implementing across the Group and which will position G&H ZHOO WR SURƼW IURP WKH VXVWDLQHG UHFRYHU\ ZH H[SHFW LQ RXU PDUNHWV Continued investment We have been disciplined in supporting the business with the focused investments it needs to grow. We have added very capable new team members, especially in our engineering, sales and business development teams. We have implemented a new fully integrated HR information system across the Group to allow managers to better support the learning and development of their team members. Shortly after the end of the year we acquired Phoenix Optical, the culmination of several months of hard work by the Phoenix and G&H teams. The business, which is a very well-regarded supplier of precision optics, is highly complementary to the Group, and I look forward to seeing it prosper under G&H ownership. We welcome the Phoenix employees to the G&H Group. A sustainable business At G&H we are focused on making our business sustainable and supporting the transition to a net zero carbon economy. In FY2024 we established a separate Committee of the Board, the G&H Sustainability Committee, to focus better the Group’s activities in these areas. Our employees are pleased to be playing their part in moving to a more sustainable and healthier world. Our medical diagnostic products support the earlier diagnosis of disease and illness and our sensing products are integral to the HIƼFLHQW JHQHUDWLRQ RI FOHDQ UHQHZDEOH HQHUJ\ :LWKLQ RXU RZQ business we are committed to achieving net zero for our Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035, and I am pleased to report that we PDGH IXUWKHU SURJUHVV WRZDUGV WKDW WDUJHW LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU Chairman’s Statement GARY BULLARD 23 STRATEGIC REPORT CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT Delivery of our strategy is positioning the Company for success.” GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 24 It is important for us to support the communities in which we operate. Our facilities provide high quality employment opportunities in the towns and cities where we are located, and our teams often host visits from local schools and colleges to foster excitement amongst their students to pursue careers in photonic technologies and advanced engineering. G&H employees are also active in supporting charities local to the sites in which they work. Our People The Board is committed to supporting inclusive, collaborative ways of working at G&H. I am very pleased to see the progress that is being made to foster a “one team” culture through regular all HPSOR\HH EULHƼQJ VHVVLRQV VXSSRUWHG E\ KLJK TXDOLW\ SXEOLVKHG materials that share information with our people about activities in other parts of the Group. In meeting with our employees throughout the year, I am always impressed by their commitment to the business and the skill with which they conduct their day-to-day operations. I would like to thank them all for their contribution. The progress that we have made in the year would not have been possible without their continued hard work and support. The Board Having served on the Board since 2015, and consistent with the succession plan previously announced, Brian Phillipson stepped down as the Senior Independent Director and Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 30 September 2024. On behalf of the Board, I would like to express our thanks for his considerable contribution to G&H. Louise Evans succeeds Brian as Senior Independent Director and Susan Searle takes on the position of Chair of the Remuneration Committee. 7KH %RDUG LV FRPPLWWHG WR HQVXULQJ LW RSHUDWHV LQ DQ HIƼFLHQW DQG effective manner. To that end it has commissioned an independent consultant to conduct a Board review and we look forward to implementing any recommendations that result from the review. We take our governance responsibilities very seriously and I am pleased to see us engaging with several new agencies such as CDP and EcoVadis, in addition to MSCI, to provide our stakeholders with independent validation of the processes and controls that we have put in place. Dividend Given the Group’s progress on delivering its strategy and the long-term positive outlook for the business, the Board is SURSRVLQJ D ƼQDO GLYLGHQG RI SHQFH SHU VKDUH IRU DSSURYDO DW the Company’s Annual General Meeting on 24 February 2025, representing a total dividend for the year of 13.2 pence. Payment of the dividend will be made on 28 February 2025, to shareholders on the register as at 24 January 2025. Outlook The strategy that was put in place in FY2023 is working and supports the path to mid-teens returns over the medium-term as customer ordering patterns start to recover. We are positioned in attractive markets and aligned to long-term growth trends. We are seeing strong demand from our A&D market and whilst the recovery in some of our Industrial and Life Sciences markets is taking longer than we had originally anticipated, we expect to see sustained recovery in demand in the second half of FY2025. Underpinned by our strategy which is making G&H a better, more VXVWDLQDEOH EXVLQHVV ZH DUH FRQƼGHQW WKDW WKH *URXS ZLOO GHOLYHU SURƼW JURZWK LQ WKH FXUUHQW ƼQDQFLDO \HDU Gary Bullard Chairman 3 December 2024 In meeting with our employees throughout the year, I am always impressed by their commitment to the business and the skill with which they conduct their day-to-day operations.” G&H Board of Directors 25 STRATEGIC REPORT CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT Attractive Growth Markets We supply attractive growing end markets. Geopolitical tensions are adding momentum to re-shore critical FRPSRQHQW VXSSO\ 7KHUH LV VLJQLƼFDQW QHZ LQYHVWPHQW EHLQJ made in new on shore semiconductor and other laser-based manufacturing facilities. 'HYHORSPHQWV LQ * DQG * DUWLƼFLDO LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG DXWRQRPRXV machine monitoring all drive increasing needs to share data JOREDOO\ IXHOOLQJ GHPDQG IRU RXU KLJKUHOLDELOLW\ ƼEUH RSWLF telecoms products used to transmit data between continents. The need to transmit more and more data around the world is also GULYLQJ WKH JURZWK RI ODVHUEDVHG VSDFH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ 2XU ƼEUH RSWLF ODVHU DPSOLƼHU PRGXOHV VLW DW WKH KHDUW RI WKHVH V\VWHPV Growing demand for improved healthcare, especially for early- stage diagnostics and for laser enabled cosmetic procedures. 7KH 8NUDLQH FRQƽLFW KDV VKRZQ WKH XWLOLW\ RI SKRWRQLF V\VWHPV WR enable precise targeting including in the defence against XQPDQQHG V\VWHPV 2SWLFDO ƼOWHUV KDYH EHHQ VKRZQ WR EH FULWLFDO RQ WKH PRGHUQ EDWWOHƼHOG 'LUHFWHG HQHUJ\ V\VWHPV DUH HPHUJLQJ as the next precise, low-cost defence systems. Increasing global demand for clean, wind generated energy drives GHPDQG IRU RXU ƼEUH RSWLF VHQVLQJ PRGXOHV OUR BUSINESS WE’RE DIFFERENT Making a better world with photonics G&H is a market-leading global provider of advanced photonic solutions. We create sustainable value by bringing our expertise to bear to supply our world leading products and services into attractive growth markets. The quality and performance of our components and systems differentiates us. We work closely with our customers to provide them with precise, reliable and cost-effective solutions that meet their most demanding needs. Unique Range of Skills and Resources Our talented engineering teams work in partnership with our customers to design and produce some of the most complex photonic subassemblies and systems in the world. Our engineers are embedded with research organisations to help push forward the boundaries of photonics. We offer a complete design, engineering and manufacturing service for our customers. We are experienced in supporting our customers to have their end systems achieve their necessary FHUWLƼFDWLRQV We have invested to create state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities allowing us to offer a range of capabilities that few of our competitors can match. We have developed a strong partnership with a contract PDQXIDFWXULQJ SDUWQHU WKDW SURYLGHV VLJQLƼFDQW FRVWHIIHFWLYH additional capacity. We intend to build upon this partnership, outsourcing more of the Group’s products at an earlier stage in their product life cycle. We are pioneers in crystal growth techniques and the supply of specialist crystalline materials. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 26 Our Business Model UNDERPINNED BY Allows us to Create Value for our Stakeholders Our customers – using our expertise we work closely with our customers to solve their mostly technically challenging system requirements. We invested £7.8m in R&D and brought 48 new products to the market in FY2024. Our suppliers – we deploy our own resources and expertise to KHOS RXU FRQVROLGDWHG JURXS RI VXSSOLHUV WR SURGXFH DV HIƼFLHQWO\ as possible with consistent and repeatable product quality. We spent £47.5m with our suppliers in FY2024. Our employees – we invest in our employees from apprentice level through to our most experienced engineers to ensure they have the skills and capabilities needed to operate in our industry leading operations. Our communities – we bring high quality employment to the communities in which we operate. We are targeting net zero Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 2035. We achieved a 14.3% reduction in our GHG intensity measure in the year. We support local charities close to our facilities. Our shareholders – medium term target of mid-teen operating SURƼWV 'LYLGHQG IRU WKH \HDU LQFUHDVHG WR S Competitive Advantage We differentiate ourselves from our competitors thanks to our industry wide reputation for innovation and continuous improvement. We have an established capability to work in high product quality and compliance markets such as A&D and Life Sciences as well as on programmes requiring high level security accreditations. We have talented engineers, continually developing new IP. Our manufacturing facilities are well invested and staffed with skilled manufacturing engineering and production staff operating to a consistent set of operating processes. Our manufacturing know-how has been developed over many years. We have a clear set of corporate values supported by a set of behaviours that we have communicated to our people that ensure they operate as effectively as possible. We operate an effective and prioritised deployment of our capital. STRATEGIC REPORT OUR BUSINESS MODEL 27 Governance The Board is committed to the highest standards of corporate governance. The Group has adopted the UK Corporate Governance Code (2018). We have received recognition of our efforts in this area in the scoring of our governance by external ratings agencies. See our Corporate Governance Report on page 108. Financial Position Our revenues are generated from markets with different growth dynamics meaning that the Group is naturally protected against individual market cyclicality. We are cash generative and at 30 September 2024 we had $19.6m of undrawn committed facilities and $20m of undrawn uncommitted funding facilities to support the further growth of the Group. 6HHRXUƼQDQFLDOVWDWHPHQWVIURPSDJH Sustainability We work to create a long-term sustainable business for the EHQHƼW RI DOO RI RXU VWDNHKROGHUV VXSSRUW WKH FRPPXQLWLHV LQ which we operate, and minimise the Group’s impact on the environment. We are working hard to achieve our target of being net neutral on scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035. We have processes in place to ensure we maintain our high standards of business conduct. Our newly formed Board Sustainability Committee is responsible for focusing our work in this area. See our ESG report on page 70. Risk Management :H KDYH D IRUPDO ULVN LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ DQG PDQDJHPHQW SURFHVV LQ SODFH GHVLJQHG WR HQVXUH WKDW ULVNV DUH SURSHUO\ LGHQWLƼHG prioritised, evaluated and mitigated to the extent possible. A formal group wide risk register is maintained and approved by the Board on an annual basis. This includes risks associated with climate change. See our Principal Risks and Uncertainties on page 98. Image: Alan Labisch/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 28 PERFORMANCE 2024: (3.0%) 2023: 13.6% 2022: (3.7%) 2021: 6.4% 2020: (5.4%) PERFORMANCE 2024: 7.7% 2023: 9.0% 2022: 7.1% 2021: 10.8% 2020: 9.2% PERFORMANCE 2024: £10.5m 2023: £12.1m 2022: £8.9m 2021: £13.3m 2020: £11.2m 2024 PERFORMANCE Organic revenue was 3.0% lower, excluding foreign exchange and the effect of the Group portfolio changes. We achieved growth in our A&D and Life Sciences market but this was offset by a decline in our Industrial market as a result of many of our customers in that market adjusting their inventory holdings. 2024 PERFORMANCE 7KH DGMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ PDUJLQ ZDV UHƽHFWLQJ the lower revenue but also our continued investment in the business to support future growth. 2024 PERFORMANCE The organic revenue decline reduced the Group’s DGMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT We are focused on long-term organic revenue growth as a means to create value. This metric UHƽHFWV ERWK WKH KHDOWK RI RXU WDUJHW PDUNHWV and our success in gaining an increasing market share with our customers. WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT $GMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW PDUJLQ PHDVXUHV RXU ability over time to generate value from our products and capabilities. It is impacted by our actions to both increase revenue and optimise our cost base. WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT $GMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW LV D NH\ PHDVXUH of the value generated from our activities. KPI AND DESCRIPTION Organic revenue growth (%) The percentage change in revenue in the current year compared with the prior year, excluding the effects of foreign exchange. KPI AND DESCRIPTION Adjusted operating margin (%) $GMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW IURP FRQWLQXLQJ RSHUDWLRQV as a percentage of revenue from continuing operations. KPI AND DESCRIPTION Adjusted operating profit (£’m) 2SHUDWLQJ SURƼW IURP FRQWLQXLQJ RSHUDWLRQV DGMXVWHG to remove non-underlying items. Our Key Performance Indicators 29 STRATEGIC REPORT OUR KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PERFORMANCE 2024: £7.8m* 2023: £7.4m* 2022: £9.2m 2021: £8.1m 2020: £7.9m PERFORMANCE 2024: £16.7m 2023: £18.2m 2022: £6.6m 2021: £21.9m 2020: £22.5m PERFORMANCE 2024: 2,532 2023: 3,135 2022: 3,941 2021: 5,414 2020: 5,852 PERFORMANCE 2024: 10 2023: 7 2022: 8 2021: 8 2020: 11 2024 PERFORMANCE We invested £7.8m in R&D activities in FY2024. Excluding the effect of portfolio changes this was £0.2m higher than FY23. In the year we released another 48 products to the market and revenues from products contributed £25.3m of revenue in the year. 2024 PERFORMANCE We invested £5.7m in new capital for the Group. We achieved an improvement in our inventory turns during the course of FY24. 2024 PERFORMANCE $OO RI RXU VLWHV DUH IROORZLQJ VSHFLƼF DFWLRQ SODQV WKDW will reduce their energy consumption. We made good progress in sourcing more of our purchased electricity for our US sites from renewable sources. 2024 PERFORMANCE Despite an increase in the number of incidents, days lost have a result reduced by 56%. Our safety SHUIRUPDQFH UHPDLQV VLJQLƼFDQWO\ EHWWHU WKDQ WKH industry average. Our employees increased “Spot It, Stop It” reports by 155% helping to achieve a safer working environment. WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT Our R&D investment enables us to introduce new products to the market supporting our objective of increasing revenue and keeping us ahead of our competitors. This measure is directly related to our strategic priority of focused R&D investment. WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT The KPI measures the cash generated by the Group’s trading activities. It measures the cash generated to fund investment in the business either through new assets or to acquire other businesses. WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT This metric measures our achievement against our objective to reduce our carbon emission over time and reduce the impact we have on the environment. We are focused on making G&H a sustainable business and have a target to be net zero on Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 2035. WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT We are committed to the wellbeing of our employees. This KPI measures our performance in raising the safety standards in our facilities and also underpins our operational performance. None of the accidents in FY2024 were reportable. KPI AND DESCRIPTION R&D investment R&D expenditure as disclosed on the income statement. KPI AND DESCRIPTION Adjusted operating cash flow &DVK ƽRZ IURP RSHUDWLQJ DFWLYLWLHV DGMXVWHG IRU QRQXQGHUO\LQJ FDVK ƽRZV KPI AND DESCRIPTION Carbon dioxide equivalent (tonnes) The total amount emitted in tonnes for Scope 1 & Scope 2 (carbon dioxide equivalent), with further details on the calculation method set out in the ESG Report. KPI AND DESCRIPTION Safety performance Any accident resulting in time off work. * From continuing operations GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 30 While remaining mindful of the continuing uncertain macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape, G&H is well positioned with a robust pipeline and positive progress with the implementation of our strategy to deliver sustainable margin growth.” 31 STRATEGIC REPORT CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT The growth in revenue in the second half and the FRQWLQXHG VWURQJ RUGHU LQWDNH UHƽHFW PXOWL\HDU programme wins and the positive structural trends evident in many of our end markets, albeit with the recovery of the semiconductor market still not evident and now expected in the second half of FY2025. This has been complemented by a number of new customer wins and incremental business opportunities with existing customers. Our teams across the Group have executed exceptionally well LQ D FKDOOHQJLQJ HQYLURQPHQW JLYHQ WKH VLJQLƼFDQW supply chain and cost headwinds, to deliver a robust trading performance in the second half of the year in line with expectations that supports improved SURƼW JURZWK LQ )< +DYLQJ QRZ FRPSOHWHG my second full year with G&H, I am pleased with the continued foundational progress that has been made across the business through the collective hard work of the workforce which is now being harnessed more effectively through a more focused and fully deployed strategy to deliver sustainable margin growth for the Group. $ VLJQLƼFDQW FRUQHUVWRQH RI RXU VWUDWHJ\ LV IRU WKH Group to become a more customer focused business and to deliver an exceptional customer experience when doing business with G&H. I am pleased to see how this is being embraced across the whole Company and the progress that is being made through disciplined focus on internal and external customer delight. Following our 2024 Customer Satisfaction Survey, it was encouraging to see the improvements in all the key metrics that resulted in an increased Net Promoter Score for G&H up to 42 from the previous score of 10 in 2023, demonstrating that our customers are already starting to recognise the changes we have made and continue to make with this key strategic priority for the Company. I am proud that G&H’s products and technology are playing a part in building a better more sustainable world. Many of our products contribute directly to the reduction of energy consumption and the more HIƼFLHQW XVH RI PDWHULDOV ,Q RXU RZQ IDFLOLWLHV ZH DUH also making great strides in reducing our impact on the environment. In FY2024 we achieved a 14.3% reduction in our emissions intensity measure as we work towards our goal of being net neutral on our Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035. Business Performance After the disappointing performance reported in WKH ƼUVW KDOI WKH *URXS GHOLYHUHG VWURQJ WUDGLQJ momentum during the second half of the year with revenue up 15% enabled by the focused operational improvements and capability investment made over the last year (FY2023: 5% increase). For the full ƼQDQFLDO \HDU * + DFKLHYHG UHYHQXH IURP continuing operations of £136.0m which was broadly ƽDW RQ WKH SUHYLRXV \HDU )< eP RU on an organic, constant currency basis with the full \HDU EHQHƼWV RI $UWHPLV DQG *6 2SWLFV H[FOXGHG UHYHQXHV ZHUH GRZQ $GMXVWHG SURƼW EHIRUH tax from continuing operations was £8.1m, a reduction of 21.6% over last year (FY2023: £10.3m). During FY2024 we saw continued solid levels of customer demand albeit at more normalised levels resulting in the order book stabilising at £104.5m at year end (FY2023: £115.3m after adjusting for the divestment of the EM4 business). On an organic constant currency basis, the order book declined by 5% during FY2024, partially due to a further £1.4m reduction in the Group’s past due backlog and from the timing of orders for our medical diagnostic instruments. Our order book for medical laser devices has also declined but we are now starting to see evidence of some recovery from this market. Introduction G&H delivered a strong performance in the second half of the year underpinned by solid demand for our Life Sciences and A&D products and also reflecting the significant operational improvements that were made across the Group following a challenging first half due to reduced demand in our industrial and medical laser markets. Chief Executive Officer’s Statement GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 32 In our industrial markets, whilst the destocking patterns we saw in WKH ƼUVW KDOI RI WKH \HDU QRZ DSSHDU WR EH EHKLQG XV ZH KDYH QRW yet seen sustained recovery in the industrial laser market. Offsetting these declines our A&D order book has grown strongly LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU WKDQNV WR LQFUHDVHG GHPDQG IURP ERWK RXU commercial and defence customers assisted by the enhanced value proposition we are able to offer. Our teams in the UK and US are focused on converting a healthy pipeline of new A&D prospects and there has been further extension of the order book following the year end. Strategy G&H is a business with outstanding products, enormous technical capability and highly talented people and following the launch of our new strategy in the summer of 2023, we are now starting to VHH WKH IRXQGDWLRQDO EHQHƼWV IURP JUHDWHU IRFXV RQ RSHUDWLRQDO execution, customer experience, employee engagement and better prioritisation of our R&D technology and investment. Our new strategy continues to refocus the whole business on delivering sustainable margin growth and transforming G&H to become an ‘innovative customer focused technology company’ delivered responsibly by making a ‘better world with photonics’. We are making good progress to ensure that G&H becomes and remains WKH ŮƼUVW FKRLFHŮ IRU DOO RXU VWDNHKROGHUV LQFOXGLQJ RXU HPSOR\HHV our customers, our shareholders, our eco-system partners or the communities where we operate. We are offering a more differentiated performance through the four pillars of our strategy centred around, ƼUVWO\ RXU SHRSOH E\ HVWDEOLVKLQJ G\QDPLF KLJKSHUIRUPDQFH WHDPV and a purpose-led culture; secondly, through self-help activities to deliver exceptional customer service and superior operational execution; thirdly, through value creation from our technology DQG SKRWRQLFV H[SHUWLVH DQG ƼQDOO\ E\ IRFXVHG LQYHVWPHQW ERWK organic and inorganic, to accelerate accretive growth. Acquisitions and Portfolio 7KH *URXSŮV QHZ VWUDWHJ\ KDV LGHQWLƼHG D SDWK WR PLGWHHQ UHWXUQV RYHU WKH PHGLXP WHUP WKDW LQFOXGHV EHQHƼWV IURP RXU ŭSRUWIROLRŮ activities achieved through addressing non-performers in combination with pursuing ‘speed to value’ acquisitions. Following the two strategic acquisitions of GS Optics and Artemis Optical in the summer of 2023, we have made good progress with the integration of both of these businesses into the Group. These two acquisitions PDUNHG D VLJQLƼFDQW PLOHVWRQH DQG DOLJQPHQW ZLWK * +ŮV VWUDWHJLF vision for growth through a greater focus on adding value through the transition from complex photonics components to a sub-system or full system solution by targeting two businesses that enhance our fuller photonics systems offering into A&D markets with Artemis in Plymouth, UK and into the North American Life Sciences market through GS Optics in Rochester, NY. We invested in both businesses during the year to establish enhanced capabilities at both facilities, most notably with the addition of a further coating chamber in Plymouth and the establishment of a new Life Sciences R&D hub DQG PHGLFDO ,9' GHYLFH ,62 FHUWLƼHG PDQXIDFWXULQJ FHQWUH LQ 5RFKHVWHU %RWK DFTXLVLWLRQV DUH SURYLQJ WR EH DQ H[FHOOHQW ƼW LQ terms of our commitment to precision, innovation and customer focus, supporting the delivery of the Group’s strategy. Aligned to our strategy to review our portfolio to address non-performing or non-core parts of the Group, we concluded that the majority of products supplied by our EM4 facility in Boston ZHUH QRW VXIƼFLHQWO\ GLIIHUHQWLDWHG WR JHQHUDWH WKH OHYHO RI UHWXUQV needed to support the Group’s journey to mid-teens returns. In March 2024 G&H announced the divestment of EM4 to Luminar Technologies as the result of the carefully considered and ongoing review of our A&D product portfolio. This disposal supported the Group’s consolidation of our A&D activities into areas where we can offer differentiated products to our customers and enable the Group to grow our optical systems business and maximise value creation from accretive optical systems solutions. At the same time prior to the sale, G&H successfully transferred out of EM4 to other G&H IDFLOLWLHV WHFKQRORJ\ IRU ƼEUH IXVLQJ ZKLFK LV GLIIHUHQWLDWHG DQG LV employed in the modules we supply into advanced photolithography equipment and some medical device applications. Our Markets Industrial revenues in FY2024 at £67.9m declined by 9.1% from the prior year due to the continued slowdown of the semiconductor market and protracted destocking in our Industrial markets. Despite WKHVH FKDOOHQJHV LQ WKH \HDU YROXPHV RI RXU ƼEUH RSWLF PRGXOHV and assemblies used in both next generation advanced lithography systems and subsea data networks remained robust with growth in the second half as new programmes started to migrate to volume production and demand picked up our long-standing high-reliability ƼEUH FRXSOHUV 5HYHQXH IURP RXU LQGXVWULDO ODVHU FXVWRPHUV ZHUH ZHDNHU WKDQ WKH SULRU \HDU UHPDLQLQJ EURDGO\ ƽDW WKURXJK )< and whilst some early signs of a pick-up in demand were evident towards the end of the year, we continue to watch developments closely and work with our key partners in this space to assess changes to demand visibility. Any sustained recovery from our broader industrial laser and semiconductor markets is now not expected until the second half of the coming calendar year. A&D revenue growth in the year was 26.0% and on an organic constant currency basis, grew by 10.3% compared with the prior \HDU 9ROXPHV LQ RXU $ ' PDUNHWV JUHZ VLJQLƼFDQWO\ DV D UHVXOW RI improved productive capacity at several of our sites and as a number of new projects move into production phase, along with WKH HDUO\ FRPPHUFLDO V\QHUJ\ EHQHƼWV RI WKH $UWHPLV 2SWLFDO acquisition starting to be realised especially around advance laser protection capabilities, that we can now offer alongside our superior optical systems products. Our imaging and sighting systems business for armoured vehicles and UAVs continues to progress well with a number of multi-year new programme wins during )< ZKHUH WKH FRQƽLFW LQ 8NUDLQH LV IXHOOLQJ LQFUHDVHG GHPDQG and greater urgency of supply. This was particularly evident from the second half revenue growth from deliveries of precision optics and advanced sighting systems into both air and land military platform programmes. In the commercial aerospace market, demand for our ring laser gyro components was strong and the *URXS LV QRZ EHQHƼWLQJ IURP WKH DGGLWLRQDO FDSDFLW\ ZH KDYH added to meet this increased demand. Both acquisitions are proving to be an excellent fit in terms of our commitment to precision, innovation and customer focus, supporting the delivery of the Group’s strategy.” 33 STRATEGIC REPORT CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT The Life Sciences business performed well overall with revenues up 1.3% on a constant currency basis and we saw continued growth in demand for our medical diagnostic products. For example, a cancer care product initially designed by our customer and then productionised by our engineering team migrated through regulatory approvals and into production during the year, and we expect to see further growth from this product platform in FY2025 and beyond. Our Life Sciences R&D team remained fully engaged in supporting customers with the design and regulatory accreditations of their next generation instruments which are expected to convert to production revenue for the Group in the coming years. We have also received positive and encouraging levels of customer interest and initial orders for our new North American Life Sciences Centre of Excellence in Rochester, NY which was established during the year DQGKDVDOUHDG\UHFHLYHG,62΄FHUWLILFDWLRQIRUWKH PDQXIDFWXUHof medical devices. We expect this facility to be a key part of our growth strategy for our Life Sciences business in the future. However, the other part of our Life Sciences business focused on the design and manufacture of products into the medical laser market had a challenging year. Despite some recovery in demand in the second KDOIZHFRQWLQXHGWRVHHD VLJQLILFDQWVORZGRZQLQWKHGHPDQGIRUour medical lasers mainly due to extended destocking from some of our customers as well as the impact of competition in certain product segments from lower cost Chinese products. Following the transfer of our acousto-optic products from our Ilminster facility to our Asian contract manufacturing partner, we KDYHQRZTXDOLILHGDQGVXFFHVVIXOO\WUDQVIHUUHGWKHPDQXIDFWXUH RIDVLJQLILFDQWSRUWLRQRIRXUKLJKUHOLDELOLW\ILEUHFRXSOHUEXVLQHVV to that same partner. During FY2024 we were able to accelerate WKHSUHSDUDWLRQVIRUWKHWUDQVIHURIIXUWKHUILEUHRSWLFVDQGRWKHU products, where technological sovereignty is not a differentiator, building upon a proven model that has now been established with our selected contract manufacturing partners. We have continued to invest in our technology roadmaps albeit with a greater focus following the recent strategic review and our R&D teams are working closely with many of our customers on the accelerated development of their next generation products. Total investment on product development activities increased to £7.8 million in FY2024 (FY2023: £7.4m). During the year, the Group reduced net capital expenditure to £5.2 million compared with £7.3 million in the previous year aligned to our strategic objectives. Notable spend in the period was focused on the integration of the new acquisitions, Artemis and GS Optics, and establishing our Life Sciences innovation hub and Centre of Excellence in Rochester, NY. Carefully selected capital investment was also made in our optical systems and precision optics business to address bottlenecks and meet increased customer demand alongside the operational HIƼFLHQF\ DFWLYLWLHV XQGHUZD\ DW WKHVH VLWHV The Group retained high levels of inventory during FY2024 that are still above pre-pandemic levels, however through greater focus and improved supply chain and inventory management disciplines being implemented across the Company, there was a pleasing reduction during the period and this trend is expected to continue into FY2025. This combined with strong collections of receivables and the funds from the sale of the EM4 business resulted in net debt excluding lease liabilities reducing to £16.0m from £20.9m. Our leverage as measured for our banking covenant stands at 0.9x (2023 1.1x), which along with available committed and uncommitted bank facilities of $39.6 million, places G&H in a strong position to pursue our strategic goals. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 34 35 STRATEGIC REPORT CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT Research and Development (R&D) G&H continues to work closely within the global photonics ecosystem and with a number of key partners to develop their next generation products. During FY2024 we introduced 48 new products (FY2023: 57) and delivered £25.3 million of revenue (FY2023: £26.1 million) from new products. Following our strategic review, we continue to refocus and prioritise our global R&D efforts and investment behind the following seven vital few areas: 1. Expansion of AO technologies into Semiconductor market and EUV eco-system. 2. New medical laser technologies and applications focused on moving up value chain from component to sub assembly and full systems. $GYDQFHG ƼEUH RSWLFV WHFKQRORJ\ DQG V\VWHPV VXSSRUWLQJ submarine networks. 4. Imaging and sighting systems, especially focused on the A&D market, for periscopes, sights and other optical sub-systems. 5. Precision optics added value and advanced coatings and laser SURWHFWLRQ ƼOWHULQJ FDSDELOLWLHV 0RYLQJ XS WKH YDOXH FKDLQ LQ ƼEUHRSWLFV ZLWK D IRFXV RQ sensing, modules, LiDAR. 7. Medical diagnostics and bio-photonics IVD solutions with strategic focus on expanding our offering into the US Life Sciences market. During FY2024 technology roadmaps have been developed to refocus R&D activities around these seven ‘vital few’ areas for the Group to drive ‘value creation’. There has been investment to strengthen acoustic-optic engineering and product line teams with the appointment of additional technical and product development FDSDELOLW\ ,Q WKH ƼEUH RSWLFV EXVLQHVV XQLW ZH VDZ VWURQJ SURJUHVV with the customer-led development of next generation systems for semi fab, submarine network, and medical diagnostics. The precision optics and optical systems technology teams have been enhanced by the advanced coatings engineering team that joined with the acquisition of Artemis, and disciplined refocus of our highly talented engineering team in St Asaph is already delivering better outcomes. The successful launch of our new US Centre of Excellence in Rochester, NY long with the new engineering talent that has joined the Group in this team during FY2024 is promising for the future. These R&D projects are expected to contribute more than £50m of incremental margin accretive revenue over the plan period. Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability The Board is accountable to its shareholders and is committed to the highest standards of corporate governance. To this end the Group has adopted the UK Corporate Governance Code (2018). In order to ensure the Group is meeting the most up to date standards, regular reviews of policy are held by the relevant committees of the Board of Directors. During the year the Board undertook a self-assessment to identify opportunities for improvement and incorporate a greater focus on ESG. Susan Searle, who joined the Board in FY2023 with a wealth of experience in many of the markets in which we operate and particularly sustainability matters, has chaired the newly introduced Sustainability Committee, which is already providing greater clarity and alignment to our activities in this area. G&H is committed to creating a safe, engaging, diverse, and inclusive place to work for the Group’s employees and all stakeholders. We continue to establish a culture that proactively works towards reducing harm and promotes equality, diversity, and inclusion across the company. The Group remains focused on providing equal employment opportunities for all and aims to improve diversity at all levels of the organisation. Our recruitment partners have been instructed to ensure that they include a diverse range of candidates in all shortlist applications, and we are actively engaged with encouraging International Women in Engineering. G&H is committed to conducting our business in an environmentally responsible and sustainable manner. We are investing in order to generate our electricity in a sustainable manner and to reduce our overall energy usage. Each of our sites has an energy reduction plan that it is working to. In the year we reduced our Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions by 19.2%, another major step forward in achieving our target of being net neutral on this measure by 2035. It was particularly encouraging to see our facility in Torquay become the ƼUVW 6FRSH DQG QHW QHXWUDO ]HUR VLWH DFURVV WKH *URXS OHDGLQJ the way for other to follow in the future. We were also pleased to see a further two sites, Ashford and Keene (FY2024), join Ilminster, 7RUTXD\ )< DQG )UHPRQW VLWHV ZLWK FHUWLƼFDWLRQ WR WKH environmental ISO14001 standard. This now means that 50% of the Group’s global footprint is covered by this environmental accreditation and 70% of our employees. This was a core commitment when we launched our new strategy in FY2023, and we are making good progress to achieve the deployed road map to roll this same initiative out across all our manufacturing sites by 2027. The Executive Directors and senior leadership team all have VSHFLƼF HQYLURQPHQWDO PDQDJHPHQW DQG FDUERQ UHGXFWLRQ JRDOV LQ their remuneration schemes. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 36 Outlook During FY2024 the Group has made further positive progress in establishing strong foundations to deliver our strategic priorities and enhance mindshare with our customers, many of whom are GHPRQVWUDWLQJ D JURZLQJ FRQƼGHQFH LQ * + Despite the challenges the Group faced during the year through the reduced demand in our industrial and medical laser markets persisting longer than expected (which resulted in a material impact to WUDGLQJ LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI * + LV ZHOO SRVLWLRQHG WR EHQHƼW IURP UHFRYHULQJ GHPDQG OHYHOV LQ WKHVH markets (now expected in the second half of 2025). In the second half, we delivered the expected top line growth for the Group through the improvements in operational execution and a solid order book, ZKLFK UHƽHFWHG D VLJQLƼFDQW QXPEHU RI QHZ customer wins, incremental business opportunities with existing customers, and continuing market share gains. Our teams across the Group have performed exceptionally well in a year characterised E\ IXUWKHU VLJQLƼFDQW FKDQJH RQJRLQJ VXSSO\ chain issues, destocking and continued cost LQƽDWLRQ , ZRXOG OLNH WR H[WHQG P\ WKDQNV WR DOO our employees for their hard work and highlight the positive way the whole organisation has embraced the transformational changes underway across the Company. G&H is well-aligned with the prevailing global mega-trends, many underpinned by the next frontier of photonics, which is driving demand from high-growth markets. The current surge in demand in the A&D markets is expected to last for a number of years, and G&H is positioned particularly well with our existing capabilities and the addition of enhancing technology in this area through recent acquisitions. Whilst we do not expect to see our industrial laser and semiconductor markets return to growth until next year, we are seeing strong demand for our advanced optical systems capabilities from the GHIHQFH VHFWRU DQG WKHUH DUH VLJQLƼFDQW QHZ business opportunities that we are working hard to secure. G&H continues to make progress on delivering the self-help, technology and portfolio activities that underpin our strategic plan. We saw further improvement with on time delivery performance in FY2024 and customer feedback is now trending in a positive direction. The Group LV QRZ EHWWHU SRVLWLRQHG WR EHQHƼW IURP WKH anticipated recovery in our end markets next year thanks to the disciplined implementation of our strategy. This has been further underlined by the recent successful acquisition of Phoenix Optical at WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI WKH QHZ ƼQDQFLDO \HDU LQ 2FWREHU 3KRHQL[ LV DQ H[FHOOHQW ƼW ZLWKLQ * + DQG WKH initial feedback from our combined customers has been particularly encouraging. Despite this positive overall outlook for the Group, we remain cautious about some supply chain and commercial headwinds in the near term. The labour markets for talent in both the UK and US remain competitive, leading to some supply side challenges that continue to frustrate the recruitment of the required talent, especially in engineering and technical positions. Global supply chain constraints, although better than in the UHFHQW SDVW FRQWLQXH DORQJ ZLWK DQ LQƽDWLRQDU\ environment for wages, raw materials, and energy, all require diligent attention and agility. Whilst price increases have been passed onto customers in FY2024 to address most of these cost increases, FRVW LQƽDWLRQ FRQWLQXHV WR LPSDFW WKH EXVLQHVV DQG WKH DELOLW\ WR IXOO\ RIIVHW DOO FRVW EDVH LQƽDWLRQ WKURXJK SULFLQJ DFWLRQV LV EHFRPLQJ PRUH GLIƼFXOW in certain areas. While mindful of the persistent macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties that exist, G&H remains well positioned for growth with a robust pipeline across all our end markets. The business will invest to ensure G&H can capitalise on the accelerating deployment of photonics technologies into continuously expanding areas of the Industrial, Life Sciences, A&D markets underpinning the future growth potential of the Group. I am FRQƼGHQW ZH ZLOO EXLOG RQ WKH IRXQGDWLRQDO progress made over the last year, supported and clearly directed from G&H’s fully deployed strategy, to become a more resilient and agile higher margin business over the coming years for all our stakeholders and realise our clear vision of ‘A Better World with Photonics’. Charlie Peppiatt &KLHI([HFXWLYH2IƼFHU 3 December 2024 37 STRATEGIC REPORT CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S STATEMENT I would like to extend my thanks to all our employees for their hard work and highlight the positive way the whole organisation has embraced the transformational changes underway across the company.” Acquisitions Expanding the G&H portfolio GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 38 39 INTRODUCTION The G&H Group’s strategy includes portfolio enhancement as an important contributor to the Group’s progression to mid-teen returns, and we have moved quickly to progress this element of our new strategy. After acquiring GS Optics and Artemis Optical in the summer of 2023, in March 2024 the Group divested its EM4 business to Luminar Technologies. Shortly after the end of the financial year on 30 October 2024, the Group completed another strategic “speed to value” acquisition with the addition of Phoenix Optical. Phoenix Optical LOCATION St. Asaph, North Wales EXPERTISE Precision optics manufacturer TEAM FOUNDED 50 1991 STRATEGIC REPORT ACQUISITIONS GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 40 About Phoenix Optical Phoenix Optical, based in the heart of the North Wales optical design and manufacturing cluster in St. Asaph, has been at the forefront of precision optics since its founding by Tony Palframan in 1991. Over the past three decades, Phoenix has continually adapted to meet the evolving technological demands of today’s world, providing a comprehensive in-house service that spans the entire optical systems manufacturing process. )URP UDZ JODVV PDWHULDOV WR SROLVKHG FRDWHG ƼQLVKHG RSWLFDO SDUWV prisms, and assemblies, Phoenix offers an end-to-end solution for the most complex requirements. The company, comprising of a team of around 50 employees, has on site capabilities for the moulding and the annealing of glass, and its site contains one of the largest diamond turning facilities in Europe. With advanced machinery, long-standing customer relationships and highly skilled teams across four co-located facilities, Phoenix is a trusted partner to its customers for the supply of precision optics as it embraces cutting-edge innovations in optical science in Industrial, Life Sciences and A&D markets. Rationale for the acquisition The Phoenix business is highly complementary to the G&H Group. At a time when the demand from the A&D markets for precision optics is growing rapidly, Phoenix provides G&H with the opportunity to expand and accelerate its reach in the UK and European Aerospace & Defence markets. Phoenix and G&H share complementary specialist capabilities in precision optics, allowing us to serve a broader customer base with a more comprehensive portfolio whilst achieving synergies from sharing our combined manufacturing capacity and optical systems engineering expertise, (particularly in St Asaph where we already have our Optical Systems Innovation Centre). Our early engagement with Phoenix’s customers has validated our decision to acquire the business. They have been reassured by the DGGLWLRQDO ƼQDQFLDO UHVRXUFHV WKDW * + FDQ SURYLGH 3KRHQL[ WR support the delivery of its growing order book, and they have FRQƼUPHG WKDW WKH SRZHUIXO FDSDELOLWLHV FUHDWHG E\ FRPELQLQJ WKH two businesses will lead to them relying upon G&H and Phoenix for a greater share of their precision optics and optical systems requirements. :H KDYH LGHQWLƼHG RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU FRVW EDVH V\QHUJ\ IURP WKH acquisition as well. Both businesses procure similar optical raw materials, and we therefore anticipate being able to secure better pricing from our supply chain thanks to our greater combined needs. We are also assessing the appropriate future state footprint of our two businesses in this important geographical location for our Optical Systems operations. G&H’s existing Optical Systems design centre is located within the same business park as Phoenix and has been space constrained due to the strategic growth in this part of the business. We anticipate being able to optimise the functionality of our footprint whilst also securing facility cost savings from the consolidation of our facilities on the St Asaph Business Park. Expertise in all aspects of precision optics Phoenix is a well-regarded supplier to a number of large European equipment manufacturers primarily in the defence market. Its optics are selected by its customers to operate in the harshest environments. The business has developed its own toughened glass, ARMOURDILLO, that is six times stronger than traditional protective glasses, and is used in land, sea, air and space mission critical applications around the world. Its vertically integrated operations, which range from glass moulding and annealing through to the cutting, shaping and polishing of optics means that Phoenix can handle all aspects of their customers’ most complex precision optics requirements. Talent at Phoenix The Phoenix team of committed professionals bring a wide range of talent and skill to the G&H Group across optical design, product management, manufacturing and other functions. As part of the transaction, Phoenix’s founder, Tony Palframan, who has many years of experience in the European precision optics market, will assume a broader product line director role within G&H’s Optical Systems division. He will be focusing on driving the commercial synergies from the combined Phoenix and G&H businesses and working closely with our global sales team to help further increase our order book. I am delighted to welcome Phoenix to the G&H Group. Phoenix is a highly capable, well-regarded UK precision optics supplier with a strong portfolio of products and services. Together we will be able to better serve our customers’ most complex optical systems requirements. The combination of the Phoenix and G&H teams brings together industry leading technology and know-how with efficient scalable operations that will support G&H to deliver an exceptional customer experience and accelerate our journey towards sustainable margin growth.” Charlie Peppiatt, CEO STRATEGIC REPORT ACQUISITIONS 41 Our strategy is focused on delivering sustainable margin growth and transforming G&H to become an ‘innovative customer focused technology company’ delivered responsibly by making a ‘better world with photonics’. Our Strategy GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 42 43 STRATEGIC REPORT OUR STRATEGY We seek to ensure that G&H becomes and remains the ‘first choice’ for all our stakeholders whether that’s our employees, our customers, our shareholders, our eco-system partners or the communities where we operate. We offer differentiated performance through the four pillars of our strategy. 1 2 3 4 People Self-help Investment Technology Establish dynamic high performance teams and a purpose-led culture Deliver exceptional customer experience and superior operational execution Focus investment to accelerate accretive growth, both organic and inorganic Create enhanced value through technology and platform solutions GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 44 1 People Establish High Performance Teams Priorities • Embed our Vision, Mission, Values and Behaviours through every step of our employees’ work experience. • Invest in our HR team and new tools to enable them to better support our employees. • Apply more rigour and structure to our talent reviews and invest in our development and succession planning. Ŷ 5HYLHZ RXU EHQHƼWV DQG LQFHQWLYH SODQV WR HQVXUH WKH\ UHPDLQ market competitive and appropriately motivate and reward our employees for the right behaviours. • Promote greater diversity amongst our team especially at management levels. • Drive further improvements in our safety performance targeting zero harm in all of our facilities. At G&H our corporate values guide the way our teams do business. Customer focus, integrity, action, unity and precision are the touchstones that guide us in our day to day work helping us to build motivated and engaged team building a strong and profitable business that sits at the heart of the communities in which we operate. Customer Focus We ‘go the extra yard’ to prioritise our customers both internal and external. Integrity We ‘do the right thing.’ Hard on the issue, fair on the person and kind to the planet. Action Be a doer. Understanding ‘it is what we do that makes a difference.’ Take initiative and show determination. Unity We are stronger together. Working together as one team in the spirit of collaboration towards a common purpose. Precision Expertise in our work. Commitment to excellence and continuous improvement in everything we do. The G&H Values 45 STRATEGIC REPORT OUR STRATEGY • Having gone live with our new Group HR Information System, RXU PDQDJHUV ZLOO XVH WKH V\VWHP IRU WKH ƼUVW WLPH IRU WKHLU )< performance appraisals and setting objectives for their teams. • New dedicated resources have been added to our HR team to focus on our recruitment activities helping us to be faster and PRUH VHOIVXIƼFLHQW LQ RXU UHFUXLWLQJ DFWLYLWLHV Ŷ &ULWLFDO UROHV WR EH LGHQWLƼHG DQG FOHDU QHDU PHGLXP DQG long-term plans put in place for succession in to those roles. • New focused training programmes to be introduced: – Sales enablement Ū ű&HUWLƼHG WR /HDGŲ OHDGHUVKLS GHYHORSPHQW SURJUDPPH – Internal customer awareness training – Personal assessment tool to help improve teamwork, communication, and productivity • We will support the recent realignment of our sales teams in to product/capability-based groups with revised incentive plans that reward the winning of new customers and new programmes. • Enabled by our new HRIS system, we will establish two regionally based HR shared service centres focused on delivering core HR processes for our employees in a one-stop shop, HIƼFLHQW PDQQHU • We will roll out our new employee engagement programme comprising the following: – Ensuring the voice of the employee is heard – Annual Engagement Survey, cross group employee representative groups meeting with the Board twice a year. – G&H Giving programme – fund-raising and engagement activities with our local communities. • We will use our new HRIS to communicate regularly with our employees. This will include recognition of employees, examples of living the G&H values, features on sites and global teams to promote the “One G&H” culture. • Our Sustainability Committee will manage its supporting working groups to help drive the Group’s agenda and accelerate our efforts in this area. It will engage with our employees to promote a working environment that minimises the impact on our environment. • We will celebrate the achievement of a safe, zero harm, working environment. Progress Future Priorities Ŷ 8QGHU WKH OHDGHUVKLS RI RXU QHZ &KLHI 3HRSOH 2IƼFHU ZH have both added and, where appropriate, upskilled our HR business partners. • Following a robust assessment process we have selected a new Group-wide HR Information System that will provide our managers with a single source of information on each RI RXU HPSOR\HHV )RU WKH ƼUVW WLPH * + ZLOO KDYH DQ integrated system that handles all aspects of our employees’ journey with the business. The new system went live on 1 October 2024. • New cross group Councils (Operations, Sales and R&D) established and charged with the development and roll out of best practice tools and processes across the Group. Ŷ $ FRKRUW RI KLJK SRWHQWLDO HPSOR\HHV KDV EHHQ LGHQWLƼHG DQG SURYLGHG ZLWK VSHFLƼF RSSRUWXQLWLHV WKDW ZLOO DGG WR WKHLU visibility amongst the senior leadership team and give them experience of new parts of the Group all adding to their experience and preparing them for future promotion within the business. • 56% reduction in time lost due to work related incidents. • 155% increase in our “Spot It, Stop It” reporting helping HQVXUH SRWHQWLDO ZRUNSODFH GDQJHUV DUH Ƽ[HG EHIRUH DQ accident happens. Ŷ 6XFFHVVIXO UROO RXW RI * +ŮV HPSOR\HH EHQHƼWV SDFNDJHV WR the newly acquired GS Optics and Artemis Optical businesses. Lessons learned assessments completed from these two integrations for carry forward for future acquisitions. • Our newly established Sustainability Committee, led by our non-executive director Susan Searle, has established a clear action-based programme under the banner “G&H Sustain” that will drive forward the Group’s equality, diversity and inclusion agenda. • Our new Quarterly newsletter, “The Pulse”, has been established providing our employees with regular updates from across our Group. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 46 Priorities 2 Self-help Deliver an exceptional customer experience and superior operational execution • Leverage our Customer Relationship Management tools to improve the effectiveness of our business winning activities. • Reorganise our commercial teams to clearly separate our product line management activities from our other selling activities. • Support our product line and business development teams in selling more complex solutions that incorporate more of the Group’s components and capabilities. • Cross-selling capabilities and products from newly integrated acquisitions through our global sales team. • Through strategic engagements with our customers ensure we are developing joint product and technology roadmaps that inform our R&D priorities. • Disciplined focus on superior operational execution through productivity, quality, inventory management, delivery and new product introduction improvements along with the agility and wisdom to avoid repeating the manufacturing and supply chain problems of the recent past. • Proactive outsourcing of carefully selected products earlier in life cycle where technological sovereignty is not a differentiator. • Use our operations planning processes to improve our on time delivery performance and reduce our lead times. • Anticipate our customers’ quality needs and drive to exceed them. 47 STRATEGIC REPORT OUR STRATEGY • We will further develop our Salesforce system to enable us to generate customer quotations directly from within the system. This will help in further reducing the time taken to prepare quotations DV ZHOO DV LPSURYLQJ WKH HIƼFLHQF\ RI WKH SURFHVV • We have budgeted to recruit new sales roles in the coming ƼQDQFLDO \HDU VSHFLƼFDOO\ LQ RXU /LIH 6FLHQFHV PDUNHWV 7KHVH new team members will have as one of their objectives securing new customers for our North American medical diagnostic hub in Rochester. Ŷ :H ZLOO GHOLYHU WKH FXVWRPHU VSHFLƼF DFWLRQV DULVLQJ IURP WKH customer survey conducted in FY2024 ready to test for further progress when we conduct our next survey. • We will develop focused improvement projects at each of our sites where production yields are not currently at target levels. We will identify the root causes for high scrap and rework costs and GHYHORS VSHFLƼF DFWLRQ SODQV WR HOLPLQDWH WKHP • We have a pipeline of further products we plan to transfer to our contract manufacturing partners. We will be working with our customers as required to gain their support for these transfers. Ŷ :H KDYH LGHQWLƼHG VRPH VROH VRXUFH VXSSOLHUV WKDW ZH ZRXOG OLNH WR de-risk by identifying alternative suppliers. This programme will be actioned using our supply chain team especially those located in our low cost region partners’ facilities. • We intend to pilot more advanced production planning tools in one of our sites to trial better production planning. This tool will integrate with our material procurement systems and is expected to support the further reduction of our inventory levels and reduce the time product currently takes to be completed. • Using our newly formed Operations Council we will refresh our business continuity plans for each of our sites to ensure they remain up to date and capable of responding to the latest threats. We will also work with our principal supply chain partners to ensure they also have such plans in place. Progress Future Priorities • Our Salesforce tool is now fully deployed throughout our sales team and offers them the ability to share information on our customers and our points of contact with them. This also provides our Operations teams with improving forward visibility of demand patterns so that they can better plan capacity. Ŷ :H DUH VWDUWLQJ WKH VHH WKH EHQHƼWV RI VHSDUDWLQJ RXU SURGXFW OLQH management teams from the day to day selling activities undertaken by our sale leads. Our product line managers now have more time to focus on managing the introduction of our next generation products in to our customers’ programmes, looking into the medium and long-term. • This is seen in successes we have had in FY2024 particularly for some RI RXU FRPSOH[ ƼEUH RSWLF PRGXOHV ZKHUH ZH KDYH VHFXUHG VRPH notable new programme positions. • Our commercial teams have worked hard to exploit the commercial synergies available from the acquisition of GS Optics and Artemis 2SWLFDO LQ )< $UWHPLVŮ WKLQ ƼOP FRDWLQJ FDSDELOLWLHV DQG DQ important enabler for more complex optical system meaning G&H is exposed to more programme opportunities than it had been previously. Through our existing Life Sciences customers we are also able to offer the new polymer optics capabilities that GS Optics bought to the group. Ŷ :H FRQGXFWHG D FXVWRPHU VXUYH\ DQG VHFXUHG D VLJQLƼFDQW LPSURYHPHQW in our net promoter score compared to the previous survey. • Through a Kaizen structured programme at our Ilminster facility we KDYH EHHQ DEOH WR YHU\ VLJQLƼFDQWO\ UHGXFH WKH WLPH WDNHQ WR UHVSRQG to customers’ request for quotations. We will now take this learning and apply at other sites within the Group. • The Group’s on time delivery performance improved again in FY2024 during the year. Overdue backlog associated with Operations fell to £3.2m from £5.7m at the previous year end. • We have added new resources located in our contract manufacturing SDUWQHUVŮ IDFLOLWLHV WR HQVXUH ZH ZRUN FORVHO\ DQG HIƼFLHQWO\ ZLWK WKHP to plan their production build and to assist with the transfer of other product lines ready to be outsourced. • As a result of that close working relationship, our south east Asian FRQWUDFW PDQXIDFWXULQJ SDUWQHU LV QRZ IXOO\ TXDOLƼHG IRU WKH EXLOG RI KLJKUHOLDELOLW\ IXVHG ƼEUH FRXSOHUV DQG LV DGGLQJ IXUWKHU VWDII WR utilise the additional production equipment we have provided. • The proportion of the Group’s revenue derived from our subcontract partners increased to 8.5% in FY2024. • Over the period of our strategic plan we intend to increase the proportion of the Group’s revenue that is manufactured by our contract manufacturing partner to around 25%. • We have completed the build out of our North American medical diagnostic manufacturing activity in our GS Optics facility in Rochester. This now means we can offer our North American customers a medical diagnostic design, development and production capacity similar to that offered by our Ashford facility. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 48 Priorities 3 Technology Create value through our technology • Technology roadmaps that focus our investment on those areas LGHQWLƼHG DV RIIHULQJ WKH JUHDWHVW UHWXUQV • A smaller number of development projects but with same level of overall Group investment thereby allowing an acceleration of time to market. • On time and on budget delivery of our new product development programmes. • An increasing proportion of the Group’s revenues derived from products introduced in the last three years. • A greater proportion of our engineer’s time spent on new product development activities. • A greater interaction between our business development and HQJLQHHULQJ WHDPV WR PD[LPLVH RXU LQƽXHQFH RQ RXU FXVWRPHUV DV ZHOO DV HQVXULQJ RXU WHFKQRORJ\ URDGPDSV UHƽHFW RXU customers latest plans. 49 STRATEGIC REPORT OUR STRATEGY • We have budgeted two further R&D roles to continue the acceleration of our focused development programmes. Ŷ 8VLQJ WKH DGYDQFHG WKLQ ƼOP FRDWLQJ FDSDELOLWLHV RI RXU Artemis business we plan to access further programmes that require optics that are protected from new and emerging EDWWOHƼHOG WKUHDWV • Complete the development or our advanced embedded image periscope. This new technology will form the core of our offering on to our customers’ latest armoured vehicle platforms. • We intend to expand our engineering team in our North American medical diagnostic hub in Rochester to service the needs of our new life sciences customers. • We intend to leverage the polymer optics technology in our G&H | GS Optics business to add further content to existing life sciences product offerings. Ŷ &RPSOHWH WKH FHUWLƼFDWLRQ RI QHZ LPSURYHG PDWHULDOV WR be used in our high reliability couplers thereby capturing market share from our competitors. • Thanks to our existing work with manufacturers of the most advance photolithography machines, we will leverage the relationship that has been established to seek new positions on both their current and next generation developments. • Use our newly formed R&D Council to develop and roll our new tools to help with the management of our R&D projects. Progress Future Priorities • Spend on R&D in FY2024 totalled £7.8m. • Revenue from new products totalled £25.3m and there were 48 new products released to the market. • We have progressed the ‘vital few’ research programmes which are receiving priority given their potential to deliver material DFFUHWLRQ WR WKH *URXSŮV UHYHQXH DQG SURƼWDELOLW\ • Acousto-optics: with the support of a newly recruited product lifecycle manager, we are gaining traction in capturing new customers for our latest generation optimised Germanium-based modulators for lasers used in semiconductor fabrication and micro-machining. The slow pace of recovery of this market has meant that demand pull through has been slower than we had hoped but we expect recovery in CY 2025. • Electro-optics: we are assessing our product offerings in this area given the emergence of low cost competition. Ŷ )LEUH RSWLF FRPSRQHQWV ZH KDYH GHYHORSHG QHZ ƼEUH RSWLF combiners which are currently being assessed by our customers. • Fibre optic systems: thanks to additional engineering resources allocated to our developments in this area, we have been successful in securing new programme positions for complex module assemblies both for subsea data cable and sensing applications. • Precision optic systems: the acquisition of the Artemis business DQG LWV WKLQ ƼOP FRDWLQJ FDSDELOLW\ KDV SURYLGHG WKH *URXS ZLWK a key new capability that enables us to offer more complex, value added systems to our customers. • Precision optics: our coating technology that supports application in the deep ultraviolet spectrum, has opened up new business opportunities in advanced semiconductor laser tools. • Life Sciences: by using capability from across the Group, we have been able to secure new R&D programmes for instruments including a project aimed to prevent nerve damage during surgery. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 50 Priorities 4 Investment Apply focused investment in the business • Ensure acquired businesses are successfully integrated into the Group and that the expected commercial and operational synergies are achieved. • Reduce as much as possible the Group’s investment in its ZRUNLQJ FDSLWDO WKURXJK HIƼFLHQW RSHUDWLRQV SODQQLQJ DQG inventory procurement policies. • Ensure our investment in new capital equipment is prioritised into the areas of the business that offer the most attractive potential for returns and is aligned to new strategic priorities. • Regularly review the portfolio to ensure we have in all cases a differentiated offering capable of delivering attractive returns. End-of-life or divest those elements of the portfolio that are not differentiated or non-core. • Invest in our supply chain partners with our capital equipment and our on-site supply chain staff to help drive superior returns for the Group and improved responsiveness for our customers. 51 STRATEGIC REPORT OUR STRATEGY • We have been careful to ensure that our budgeted capital investments for FY2025 are focused into those areas of the EXVLQHVV VXFK DV RXU ƼEUH RSWLF PRGXOH DVVHPEO\ OLQHV WKDW provide the highest potential returns. • We will pilot a new production planning module to assess whether this can help us in increasing the pace at which work in progress passes through the factory, thereby further reducing our inventory holdings. • The transfer of further product lines to our contract manufacturing partner planned for FY2025 will allow us to reduce the amount of inventory held for what have been in-house built products. • We will continue to work with sell-side advisors to ensure we are kept informed of acquisition opportunities that may be a match to our acquisition criteria and deliver speed to value creation for the Group. • We will ensure that the documented lessons learned from the two acquisitions completed by the Group in FY2023 are applied in the integration of the Phoenix business. • Our product line management teams will continue their assessment of product line returns in the face of the evolving competition landscape to identify product lines that we may need to end-of-life. Where that is the case, we will work with our customers to ensure they are able to make last time buys of product thereby supporting their ongoing requirements. Progress Future Priorities • The integration of the GS Optics and Artemis businesses was completed successfully. This includes the full integration of both businesses onto the Group ERP systems. The commercial synergies from the Artemis acquisition have already delivered in FY2024 whilst there are good emerging opportunities for the cross sell of G&H | GS Optics polymer optics into the Group’s existing customer base. • Following a careful assessment, we concluded that the majority of our Boston-based EM4 business was non-core to the Group’s activity and that it should therefore be sold. This was completed in March 2024. We have been careful to retain one product line which we assessed as providing the Group with differentiated capability, and that line has been successfully transferred to our Torquay facility. • Our supply chain team has worked hard to develop new tools to ensure materials are only receipted when required for production thereby reducing our inventory holdings. We have also put in place some vendor managed inventory programmes which have helped to reduce the Group’s investment in working capital. • Where our customers request us to eliminate materials supply risk from our programmes, we ensure that they provide us with advanced funding to cover the working capital investment. • We have in place a contract review process that ensures that customer credit terms are limited as much as possible. Our ƼQDQFH WHDPV DUH YHU\ DFWLYH LQ FROOHFWLQJ SD\PHQWV IURP our customers as soon as they fall due. • By using our contract manufacturing partners more and more for the manufacture of our products, we are reducing the inventory we need to hold for our own in-house production activities. • We have continued to monitor the market for potential acquisition targets. We have a network of advisors who understand our acquisition criteria who help us in the LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ DQG HDUO\ VWDJH DVVHVVPHQW RI WDUJHWV GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 52 Financial Industrial OPERATIONS REVIEW Revenue Percentage of Group Revenue (FY2023: 55.3%) 50.0% Adjusted Operating Profit (FY2023: £10.6m) £7.8m Operating Profit (FY2023: £9.4m) £7.2m Adjusted Operating Margin (FY2023: 14.2%) 11.5% 55.3% 2023 50.0% 2024 2024 £67.9m 2023 £74.7m 2022 £64.6m 2021 £55.6m 2020 £54.8m (FY2023: £74.7m) £67.9m Our Products Enable Market Drivers STRATEGIC REPORT OPERATIONS REVIEW 53 • Industrial lasers for materials processing applications. G&H supplies Q-switches and other acousto-optic, HOHFWURRSWLF DQG ƼEUH RSWLF SURGXFWV • Semiconductors for lithography and test and measurement applications. • Metrology for laser-based, high-precision, non-contact measurement systems. • Optical communications VSHFLƼFDOO\ IRU KLJKUHOLDELOLW\ and high-performance applications. • Remote sensing for applications including asset protection, perimeter security, strain, temperature and pressure sensing. • 6FLHQWLƼFUHVHDUFK – the largest proportion being nuclear fusion research and energy – laser technology is being used to recreate the conditions found in the core of the sun. Ŷ &ORXG FRPSXWLQJ DUWLƼFLDO LQWHOOLJHQFH K\SHU FRQQHFWLYLW\ and automation all drive demand for semiconductors. • Political uncertainties driving the re-shoring of the manufacture of key components such as semiconductors. • Next generation products such as extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography lasers for nanoelectronics and new design Germanium modulators. Ŷ 1HZ ƽH[LEOH PDWHULDOV EHLQJ XVHG IRU WKH QH[W JHQHUDWLRQ personal data devices require new forms of industrial laser cutting and marking machines. • Increasing transfer of data internationally for both business and personal use drives the demand for subsea data cables. • Accelerating investment in wind generated clean energy particular in the US. Our ‘laser engine’ sensing technology LPSURYHV WKH HIƼFLHQF\ RI ZLQG WXUELQHV • Remote border and infrastructure asset protection receiving increasing investment driving demand for our sensing products. Image: NIF LLNL GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 54 Our Strategy in Action During the year we continued to deliver on our strategic objective of transferring more of our stable production to our low cost region contract manufacturing partner. Building upon the transfer of some of our acousto-optic products during FY2024, we supported our partner to increase the volume of high-reliability fused couplers they PDNH IRU XV 7KLV LQFOXGHG VHFXULQJ LPSRUWDQW FXVWRPHU TXDOLƼFDWLRQ of their facility for the manufacture of these very sophisticated devices. We supported their ramp up by transferring further production rigs that are used for the manufacturing process to them. $V D UHVXOW DOO RI WKH *URXSŮV WUDGLWLRQDO KLJKUHOLDELOLW\ ƼEUH FRXSOHUV are now built by our two contract manufacturing partners as we have migrated our own in-house production teams on to the build of more FRPSOH[ ƼEUH RSWLF VXEDVVHPEOLHV DQG PRGXOHV 7KLV UHSUHVHQWV D VLJQLƼFDQW SLYRW IRU WKH SURGXFWLRQ WHDP LQ RXU 7RUTXD\ IDFLOLW\ EXW RQH WKH\ KDYH HPEUDFHG ZLWK VLJQLƼFDQW VNLOO DQG GHGLFDWLRQ Our products used in the manufacture of the most advanced micro chips using EUV projection are now in steady state production. This represents a considerable success of converting one element of our technology roadmap into a strong and recurring revenue stream. $QRWKHU H[DPSOH RI WKLV ZDV RXU GHYHORSPHQW RI DQ DGYDQFHG ƼEUH RSWLF DPSOLƼHU PRGXOH XVHG LQ DQ LPSRUWDQW QHZ VXEVHD GDWD FDEOH network. During FY2024 we secured the customer’s contract, completed our design activities, and achieved the deliveries of production units to our customer. This is another pleasing example RI XV XVLQJ RXU WHFKQRORJ\ URDGPDS WR PRYH XS WKLV VSHFLƼF YDOXH chain from providing this market with high-reliability fused couplers integrated by others in to higher level assemblies into bringing that activity into G&H helping with the growth of both the *URXSŮV UHYHQXH DQG SURƼWDELOLW\ 2XU ƼEUH RSWLF WHFKQRORJ\ LV DOVR XVHG WR VXSSRUW WKH JURZWK of the world’s renewable energy generation market. In this sub-market we were pleased to see another product from our technology roadmap migrate into production. We are providing D FRPSOH[ ƼEUH RSWLF DVVHPEO\ WKDW LV LQWHJUDWHG ZLWK HQHUJ\ generating wind turbines to assist with their safe operation and HIƼFLHQW JHQHUDWLRQ RI HQHUJ\ Despite this pleasing progress on the delivery of our strategic objectives, we were impacted by the general industrial market VORZ GRZQ HVSHFLDOO\ LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU ZKHQ D number of our customers found themselves in an overstocked position and reduced their orders in order to correct their inventory holdings. Volumes recovered to some extent in the second half but nevertheless our revenue in this segment declined by 9.7% on an organic, constant currency basis. Our revenue into both the industrial laser and more established areas of the semiconductor manufacturing environments both declined sharply. Our growing deliveries into the more advanced semiconductor manufacturing systems which increased by around 50% were not enough to offset these other sub-market declines. Deliveries of our sensing products also declined. Revenue in this VXEPDUNHW LV SURQH WR ƽXFWXDWLRQ LQ RXU HQG FXVWRPHUVŮ infrastructure build out programmes and FY2024 was a disappointing year in this regard. Subsea data market revenues grew well driven by additional demand from one of our large, long-standing customers in the subsea data cable laying market. This was thanks to additional end market demand but it was also pleasing to be able to generate ƼUVW UHYHQXH IURP D QHZ FXVWRPHU ZH KDYH VHFXUHG IRU ZKRP ZH DUH SURYLGLQJ DQ DGYDQFHG DPSOLƼHU XQLW WKDW LV LQFRUSRUDWHG LQWR their subsea data cable network. STRATEGIC REPORT OPERATIONS REVIEW 55 Strategic Priorities for FY2025 • We are adding further resources to our development teams focused on our acousto- and electro-optic products which form the majority of our product offerings into the Industrial market. We have good connections with our customers’ development teams and expect this close working to result in the Group securing new programme positions on our customers’ next generation industrial laser and semiconductor manufacturing equipment. • We will bring new products to the market and ensure that we remain at the cutting edge of technology in this growing market. During FY2024 G&H introduced 23 new products in Industrials generating £11.7m of revenue. Ŷ :H KDYH LGHQWLƼHG IXUWKHU SURGXFWV WKDW ZH ZLOO WUDQVIHU WR RXU low-cost contract manufacturing partners to support our margin expansion and to extend the lives of these products. This will support us offering our customers additional capacity and shorter OHDG WLPHV ,Q VRPH FDVHV ZH KDYH DOVR LGHQWLƼHG WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ for margin expansion from substituting some of our existing supplier for our low cost region contract manufacturing partners. • We will focus on niche markets where the quality and reliability of G&H’s product differentiate us from the competition – in particular those that require reliable performance in harsh and demanding environments. • Through both cross sharing of experiences between our sites and focused kaizen events, our operations team will focus on LPSURYLQJ WKH HIƼFLHQF\ RI RXU IDFWRULHV LQFUHDVLQJ RXU production yields, eliminating waste, and further rationalising our inventory holdings. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 56 Aerospace & Defence OPERATIONS REVIEW 2024 £34.5m 2023 £27.3m 2022 £30.6m 2021 £41.1m 2020 £41.4m (FY2023: £27.3m) £34.5m (FY2023: 20.2%) 25.3% (FY2023: (£1.8m)) £(1.2)m Operating Loss (FY2023: (£2.3m)) £(1.5)m Adjusted Operating Margin (FY2023: (6.8%)) (3.5%) Financial Revenue Percentage of Group Revenue Adjusted Operating Loss 20.2% 2023 25.3% 2024 Our Products Enable Market Drivers STRATEGIC REPORT OPERATIONS REVIEW 57 • 7DUJHWGHVLJQDWLRQDQGUDQJHƼQGLQJ used on both land-based and airborne systems. • Guidance and navigation components for ring laser gyroscope DQG ƼEUH RSWLF J\URVFRSH LQHUWLDO QDYLJDWLRQ V\VWHPV • Countermeasures for ground-based systems and airborne platforms. • Space photonics – G&H is leveraging its heritage of ultra-high reliability components for both space and very high altitude unmanned aerial vehicle applications in order to address the growing market for laser-based space communications. • Periscopes and sighting systems for land EDVHG DUPRXUHG ƼJKWLQJ YHKLFOHV • Opto-mechanical subsystems for unmanned aerial and ground vehicles. • Directed energy systems for military platform and infrastructure defence applications. • Advanced optical coatings for both laser protection and platform stealth. • Acrylic optics for low weight, less expensive optics as required for soldier, body worn systems (such as night vision JRJJOHV DQG ULƽH VFRSHV Ŷ *OREDO FRQƽLFWV DUH GULYLQJ IXUWKHU LQYHVWPHQW LQ ERWK DUPRXUHG vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), and measures to counter them. • Users require new features within their latest optical systems that integrate electronics and optics in single more complex packages. • Optics used in the defence arena increasingly require complex coatings, for which G&H is a leading supplier. • Photonic components and systems offer size, weight, power DQG UHOLDELOLW\ EHQHƼWV IRU PXOWLSOH $ ' VXEVHFWRUV Ŷ ,QIUDUHG RSWLFDO DUUD\V DUH XVHG IRU WDUJHWLQJ UDQJH ƼQGLQJ navigation and surveillance capabilities for both UAV and countermeasures. • These same capabilities are needed in the operation of remotely controlled and autonomous A&D systems for land, sea and air. • Space satellite communication systems are migrating from traditional radio frequency to laser-based systems. G&H’s ODVHU DPSOLƼHU WHFKQRORJ\ VLWV DW WKH KHDUW RI WKHVH V\VWHPV • Directed energy systems have already been deployed onto naval platforms as part of their integrated defence systems. 6LJQLƼFDQW LQYHVWPHQW LV EHLQJ PDGH E\ ZHVWHUQ JRYHUQPHQWV in more powerful laser systems for other applications within and beyond naval warfare. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 58 Our Strategy in Action During FY2024 we made good progress on the development of the advanced periscope systems that we will deliver into the UK Army’s &KDOOHQJHU 0%7 XSJUDGH SURJUDPPH :H VKLSSHG ƼUVW SURWRW\SHV to the prime contractor, and our systems were integrated into the YHKLFOH IRU VXFFHVVIXO OLYH ƼULQJ WULDOV :H H[SHFW WR FRPSOHWH GHYHORSPHQW DFWLYLWLHV LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI RI WKH FRPLQJ ƼQDQFLDO \HDU The same core technology is being used for a periscope system that we are providing to an eastern European NATO country for a new amphibious armoured vehicle programme. We will commence delivery of production units in the coming few months. We expect to secure further orders from this programme as the end customers places orders for the full programme quantities. 7KH WKLQ ƼOP FRDWLQJ FDSDELOLW\ WKDW RXU * + _ $UWHPLV EXVLQHVV which we acquired last year, provides is able to offer protection against the harshest threats from lasers as they are now being GHSOR\HG RQ WKH PRGHUQ EDWWOHƼHOG 7KLV KDV OHG WR * + _ $UWHPLV being invited to tender for the emerging requirements of western militaries, and in turn G&H | Artemis are able to cross sell other precision optic products and capabilities from other G&H sites. One of the priorities set out in our refreshed strategy was to review our portfolio of products and to assess whether they were all VXIƼFLHQWO\ GLIIHUHQWLDWHG WR DOORZ XV WR FRPPDQG DFFHSWDEOH UHWXUQV IRU WKH *URXS ,Q WKH ƼUVW KDOI RI WKH \HDU ZH FRQFOXGHG WKDW the majority of the products offered by our EM4 business in Boston did not meet that threshold, and it was therefore decided that we would divest the business. That divestment was completed in March %HIRUH FRPSOHWLQJ WKH VDOH ZH WUDQVIHUUHG D ƼEUH IXVLQJ technology from that business and moved it to our Torquay facility as it is deployed in some of the products we supply into the world’s most advanced photolithography machines and its retention was therefore very important for the Group. Shortly before its sale, the EM4 business saw some of its contracts cancelled by the end customer, further supporting our decision to divest the business. Our revenues in our A&D segment grew by 10.3% on an organic constant currency basis. Demand for our super polished optical components used in ring laser gyroscopes is very strong, and due to the investments we have made in our team at Moorpark, where those components are manufactured, revenue grew. However our progress on improving our production yields was slower than planned. Our precision optics are prone to damage as they complete the production process and with a large number of new, less experienced operators joining our team, costs associated with poor quality increased. Reversing this trend will be a priority for us IRU WKH QHZ ƼQDQFLDO \HDU 2XU HQJLQHHULQJ WHDPV FRQWLQXH WR EH DFWLYH LQ WKH ƼHOG RI laser-based space communications. Building upon work previously completed with our satellite partners, we are now developing more SRZHUIXO ODVHU DPSOLƼHUV WKDW ZLOO HQDEOH WUDQVIHU RI JUHDWHU volumes of data. Our work in this area is an important element of our more focused and accelerated technology development SURJUDPPH :H EHOLHYH ZH DUH ZHOO SRVLWLRQHG WR EHQHƼW DV WKH laser-based space communication develops more fully. We are also contracted by a number of prime contractors on directed energy systems. G&H’s expertise in coating the large optics that are positioned at the heart of these systems means that we are well positioned to secure recurring revenue once these programmes transition to volume production. There is a clear trend towards greater reliance by western militaries upon directed energy systems within their overall suite of defensive capabilities. STRATEGIC REPORT OPERATIONS REVIEW 59 Strategic Priorities for FY2025 • We will complete the development of our advanced periscope systems for the Challenger upgrade programme and exploit the core technologies that we have developed to address their customer needs. Ŷ :H ZLOO XVH WKH DFFHVV WKDW * + _ $UWHPLVŮ XQLTXH WKLQ ƼOP coating capability gives us to leverage the sale of precision optic products and capabilities from across the G&H Group. • We will implement targeted improvement programmes to address the poor yields and high scrap costs that we have experienced in some of our sites supplying the A&D segment in FY2024. • We will introduce a greater number of new products, especially those with a high technical content. During FY2024 G&H introduced 19 new products and generated £6.6m of revenue from new products that addressed the A&D market including space satellite laser-based communication systems, new sighting systems and IR lens assemblies for UAVs. • We will use our expanding operational footprint arising from our acquisition of the Phoenix business to optimise the location of manufactures of our growing order book in the A&D segment. • We will work on the swift integration of the Phoenix business with the rest of the G&H Group to enable us to deploy the resources of the G&H Group to sell the business’ products worldwide. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 60 Life Sciences OPERATIONS REVIEW (FY2023: £33.0m) Financial £33.6m 2024 £33.6m 2023 £33.0m 2022 £29.7m 2021 £27.4m 2020 £25.9m (FY2023: £4.3m) £4.6m Operating Profit (FY2023: £3.3m) £3.9m Adjusted Operating Margin (FY2023: 13.1%) 13.8% (FY2023: 24.4%) 24.7% Revenue Percentage of Group Revenue Adjusted Operating Profit 24.4% 2023 24.7% 2024 Our Products Enable Market Drivers STRATEGIC REPORT OPERATIONS REVIEW 61 • Medical diagnostic instruments – G&H has a range of capabilities including full product development, design, manufacturing, FHUWLƼFDWLRQ DQG DIWHU VDOH VHUYLFH IRU WKH FRPPHUFLDOLVDWLRQ RI high-quality medical diagnostic, in vitro diagnostic (IVD) devices, precision analytical, electro-mechanical and laboratory instruments. • Advanced polymer optics are playing an increasing part LQ PHGLFDO RSWLFV GXH WR WKH FRVW DQG ZHLJKW EHQHƼWV DV well as the need for disposable systems to avoid infection. • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) primarily used in retinal imaging for the diagnosis of glaucoma and macular degeneration, but also now used in the detection of cardiovascular disease and cancer diagnostics. • Laser surgery used in a wide range of applications including prostate surgery, scar correction, cataract surgery, freckle, mole and tattoo removal as well as wrinkle reduction and teeth whitening. • Microscopy – Modern, laser-based techniques are UHYROXWLRQLVLQJ WKH ƼHOG RI PLFURVFRS\ • A growing aging population generating demand for a shift towards early diagnosis rather than later, more serious treatment of undetected conditions. • A trend towards more point-of-care and personalised medicine driving demand for simple, volume diagnostic products. • Growing demand for laser enabled aesthetic procedures especially from Asia, and in the west for tattoo removal. Ŷ $ JURZLQJ PLGGOH FODVV LQƽXHQFHG E\ VRFLDO PHGLD HDJHU WR access laser-enabled cosmetic and aesthetic procedures. • New applications for optical coherence technologies beyond the traditional areas of eye examination and treatment. • Greater use of inexpensive, disposable plastic optics in life science instruments to avoid infection. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 62 Our Strategy in Action Strategic Priorities for FY2025 • We will complete the resourcing of our expanded sales and business development team focused on securing new business IRU RXU /LIH 6FLHQFHV EXVLQHVV ZLWK D VSHFLƼF IRFXV RQ SURGXFWLRQ orders for our North American Life Sciences Centre of Excellence. • This team will also focus on opportunities to cross-sell G&H | GS Optics polymer optics in to our existing Life Sciences customer base. • We will complete the transfer of production of some of the components and modules used in our medical diagnostic instrument to our low-cost region supply chain to support margin accretion and a surge build capability. Ŷ :H ZLOO ZRUN ZLWK RXU 2(0 /LIH 6FLHQFHV FXVWRPHUV WR ƼQDOLVH WKH development and accreditation of their next generation medical devices and secure the follow-on production revenue from their instrument build. • We will complete our assessment of our product range currently supplying the medical laser market in the face of growing low-cost Asian competition. • We will continue to invest in R&D projects in close collaboration with our customers. During FY2024 G&H introduced 6 new products and generated £7.0m of revenue from products that address its Life Sciences market, especially in the medical instrumentation market. Following the acquisition of the GS Optics in June 2023, we have worked quickly to convert space in their Rochester facility into a Life Sciences design and production centre replicating the capabilities that we have at our Ashford site in this North American centre of excellence. We have achieved ISO 13485 accreditation for the new IDFLOLW\ DQG VHFXUHG RXU ƼUVW 5 ' FRQWUDFW IRU WKH WHDP WKHUH 7KLV represents an important step in our strategy to access the very large North American medical diagnostic market with US based resources. The integration of GS Optics into G&H is now complete and our business development teams are implementing targeted campaigns to offer G&H | GS Optics’ polymer capabilities to the Group’s existing Life Sciences customers to address their needs for disposable healthcare optics and other components providing a one stop shop solution for their diagnostic device requirements. These cross-selling campaigns are expected to support G&H | GS Optics’ growth in FY2025. Our G&H | ITL business in Ashford is working with customers on the development and accreditation of their next generation medical instruments. Wherever these developments require optical components, the G&H | ITL business is able to cross-sell products and capabilities from other parts of the G&H Group ensuring we capture a larger share of our customers’ total spend. Due to improvements made in our operations and supply chain processes at our Ashford site, we were able to respond quickly to growing demand from some of our customers for additional volumes driven in turn by the success of their product launches with their end customers. Despite growing volumes, the site was DEOH WR UHGXFH LWV LQYHQWRU\ KROGLQJ JLYLQJ JUHDWHU FRQƼGHQFH LQ our supply to delivery on time and our deployment of improved forecasting and material planning tools and processes at the site. :RUNLQJ ZLWK RXU FXVWRPHUV ZH KDYH LGHQWLƼHG VRPH RSSRUWXQLWLHV for the outsourcing of certain components and modules that form part of those medical diagnostic instruments to our low-cost region suppliers. Initial samples have been received and in the coming year we will progress these transfers to access the opportunities for margin accretion and additional surge capacity that these transfers offer, working closely with our clients through this process. In our medical laser market, confronted by growing competition in the area of less complex medical laser components, we are assessing our options for reducing our cost of manufacturing – potentially using our low-cost region suppliers as well as assessing in which parts of our current portfolio we can continue to offer differentiated products. Our Life Sciences revenue grew by 1.3% on an organic constant currency basis in the year to 30 September 2024, compared with the prior year. Demand for our medical diagnostic instruments grew strongly offsetting the decline we saw from our medical lasers PDUNHWV ZKLFK ZDV VLJQLƼFDQW HVSHFLDOO\ LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI RI WKH \HDU DQG WKH PHGLFDO ODVHU 2(0 FRUUHFWHG WKHLU LQƽDWHG inventory holding. We started to see this position recover in the fourth quarter. STRATEGIC REPORT OPERATIONS REVIEW 63 Financial Review Further progress on delivering the strategy despite challenging market conditions.” GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 64 65 STRATEGIC REPORT FINANCIAL REVIEW FY2024 saw us complete some important steps on the Group’s VWUDWHJ\ DJDLQVW WKH EDFNGURS RI D GLIƼFXOW PDUNHW HQYLURQPHQW In the second half of FY2023 it had already been evident that some of our larger customers in the industrial and medical laser markets ZHUH RYHUVWRFNHG DQG WKDW YROXPHV LQ RXU ƼUVW KDOI RI )< would be impacted as they sought to correct their inventory KROGLQJ 7KDW ZDV WKH FDVH DQG LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI RXU UHYHQXH declined by 5.3% on an organic, constant currency basis. In the VHFRQG KDOI UHYHQXH UHFRYHUHG DQG ZDV KLJKHU WKDQ WKH ƼUVW half on the same measure, although in the industrial and medical laser markets we are yet to see sustained recovery in demand levels. Despite the second half recovery revenue for the full year ƼQLVKHG KLJKHU WKDQ )< EXW ORZHU ZKHQ PHDVXUHG on an organic, constant currency basis. ,Q WKH ƼUVW KDOI RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU RXU RUGHU ERRN JUHZ PDUJLQDOO\ thanks to lower levels of output driven by our customers’ scheduled demand. In the second half, our output levels increased but when measured at a Group level, order intake was broadly the same as the ƼUVW KDOI ZLWK WKH UHVXOW WKDW RXU ERRN WR ELOO UDWLR IHOO WR [ DQG the order book closed the year at £104.5m. By historical measures this is still at a good level but our customers, particularly in the industrial segment, are reluctant to place orders for multiple months UHƽHFWLQJ WKHLU RZQ XQFHUWDLQW\ UHJDUGLQJ WKHLU HQG PDUNHWV We set out in our strategy in 2023 that we would review the Group’s SRUWIROLR RI SURGXFWV WR GHWHUPLQH ZKHWKHU WKH\ ZHUH VXIƼFLHQWO\ differentiated to generate the level of returns that supported the Group’s journey to mid-teen returns. As a result of that review, we concluded that the majority of products supplied by our EM4 facility in Boston did not reach that threshold and as a result, the business should be sold. We did, however, ensure prior to the sale that we transferred out of EM4 to another G&H facility a technology IRU ƼEUH IXVLQJ WKDW LV GLIIHUHQWLDWHG DQG LV HPSOR\HG LQ WKH PRGXOHV we supply into advanced photolithography equipment. The sale of the business was completed in March 2024 and as a result, the ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV KDYH EHHQ UHSUHVHQWHG WR H[FOXGH WKH results of this discontinued operation. The lower revenue described above pulled the Group’s adjusted RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW PDUJLQ ORZHU WR :KLOVW PDUJLQV progressed in our A&D and Life Sciences segments thanks to DGGLWLRQDO YROXPHV DQG VRPH SURJUHVV RQ RSHUDWLRQDO HIƼFLHQFLHV margins fell back in our Industrial segment as a result of the lower volumes. We continue to support our R&D programmes with further engineering recruitment and our spend in this area increased to £7.8m (5.8% of revenue) compared with £7.4m (5.5% of revenue) in the previous year. After the impact of adjusting items which totalled £3.7m (2023: eP WKH IXOO \HDU VWDWXWRU\ RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW ZDV eP £7.8m). The loss on disposal of the EM4 business totalled £9.2m, and when this is combined with the trading of that business in the period up to its sale, the total post tax loss from discontinued operations was £9.7m (2023: £0.8m), bringing the total post tax ORVV RI WKH *URXS IRU WKH \HDU WR eP SURƼW RI eP $GMXVWHG (36 WRWDOOHG SHQFH SHQFH UHƽHFWLQJ WKH *URXSŮV UHGXFHG DGMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW LQ WKH \HDU 5HSRUWHG basic earnings per share was 12.7 pence (2023: 19.4 pence). During the year we invested £5.2m in additional equipment and systems to support the Group’s operations and future growth. Net working capital level increased by £3.6m as a result of the settlement of high payables balances on the September 2023 EDODQFH VKHHW LQ WKH ƼUVW TXDUWHU RI WKH \HDU 2XU LQYHQWRU\ WXUQV and debtor days metrics both improved across the course of the ƼQDQFLDO \HDU &DVK ƽRZ IURP RSHUDWLQJ DFWLYLWLHV WRWDOOHG eP (2023: £16.2m). We ended the year with net debt of £25.8m (2023: £31.7m) including IFRS 16 lease liabilities of £9.9m (2023: £10.8m). Dividend payments totalled £3.4m (2023 - £3.2m). At 30 September 2024 leverage was 0.9x (2023: 1.1x). Overview of the Year Organic Revenue Growth (3.0%) Total Revenue £136.0m Adjusted Operating Profit £8.1m GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 66 Revenue 2024 2023 Year ended 30 September £’000 % £’000 % Industrial 67,947 50.0% 74,709 55.3% A&D 34,459 25.3% 27,339 20.2% Life Sciences 33,584 24.7% 32,993 24.5% Group Revenue 135,990 100.0% 135,041 100.0% Group revenue from continuing operations totalled £136.0m (2023: £135.0m). Group revenue was 3.0% lower than the prior year once the impact of exchange movement and the full year EHQHƼWV RI $UWHPLV DQG *6 2SWLFV ZKLFK ZHUH DFTXLUHG GXULQJ the course of FY2023 are excluded. Revenue in the second half JUHZ FRPSDUHG ZLWK WKH ƼUVW KDOI RQ DQ RUJDQLF FRQVWDQW currency basis. We saw full year organic, constant currency revenue growth from both our A&D and Life Sciences markets, by 10.3% and 1.3% respectively but in our Industrial market revenue declined on the same measure by 9.7%. In our A&D business, we are experiencing strong demand for our super-polished components used in ring laser gyroscopes as well as a general pick-up in demand for precision optics used in defence applications. We expect our order book for this segment to grow further in FY2025 given the number of proposals we are currently providing to customers. In our Life Sciences market we saw good growth in revenue for our medical diagnostic instruments. Two of our customers’ instrument programmes transitioned into full rate production, and those devices performed well in the market generating higher levels of demand than our customers had anticipated, resulting in additional volumes for our G&H | ITL business. We were also pleased to be DEOH WR UHFRUG RXU ƼUVW UHYHQXH IURP RXU QHZ 1RUWK $PHULFDQ /LIH Sciences Centre of Excellence in our Rochester facility. Offsetting these gains we saw a sharp reduction in our revenue from the medical laser market. This market is characterised by a small number of large OEMs who found themselves in an overstocked position entering FY2024. As a result those customers pushed out H1 FY2024 deliveries in order to correct their inventory holdings. We started to see some resumption of demand in the second half RI WKH \HDU EXW RYHUDOO RXU UHYHQXH ƼQLVKHG WKH \HDU VLJQLƼFDQWO\ lower than the previous period. We faced a similar effect in our Industrial segment where many of our industrial laser customers entered FY2024 in an overstocked SRVLWLRQ $V D UHVXOW UHYHQXH IRU RXU ,QGXVWULDO VHJPHQW LQ WKH ƼUVW half was 13.4% lower than the prior period on an organic, constant currency basis. Whilst trading levels improved in the second half, WKH VHJPHQWŮV UHYHQXH ƼQLVKHG )< ORZHU WKDQ WKH SULRU year. Despite the headwinds in our principal industrial markets we did see good growth from our subsea data cable market. This was a result of securing an important new customer win for the SURYLVLRQ RI D FRPSOH[ DPSOLƼHU PRGXOH DV ZHOO DV LQFUHDVLQJ activity with our principal existing customer. 2SHUDWLQJSURƼWDQGPDUJLQ 7KH *URXSŮV DGMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW IURP FRQWLQXLQJ RSHUDWLRQV ZDV eP eP DQG VWDWXWRU\ RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW IURP continuing operations was £6.8m (2023: £7.8m) after a charge of £3.7m (2023: £4.3m) for items excluded from adjusted operating SURƼW 7KLV LQFOXGHG • Acquisition costs of £2.2m (2023: £2.8m) of which £2.0m (2023: £1.7m) related to the non-cash amortisation charges on intangible assets arising on the Group’s historical business combinations. The remaining £0.2m (2023: £1.2m) related to costs associated with the acquisitions of GS Optics and Artemis in FY 2023. • Restructuring costs of £0.9m (2023: £0.6m) associated with the restructuring of the Group’s operations and other non-recurring charges. • Site closure costs of £0.5m (2023: £0.9m) associated with the closure of the Group’s facility in Shanghai and in the prior year the closure of a small facility in Virginia and the consolidation of its activities into our facility in Rochester, NY. 7KH DGMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ PDUJLQ RI UHƽHFWV WKH impact of lower volumes especially in our Industrial segment. In WKH ƼUVW KDOI WKH EXVLQHVV ZDV VLJQLƼFDQWO\ LPSDFWHG E\ VRPH RI our principal industrial laser customers adjusting their inventory holding lower. We saw some improvement in the second half with RXU UHYHQXH LQWR WKLV VHJPHQW KLJKHU WKDQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI ZKLFK KHOSHG WR OLIW DGMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ SURƼW PDUJLQV IURP LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI WR LQ WKH VHFRQG KDOI 'HVSLWH GLIƼFXOW WUDGLQJ conditions in our industrial laser markets, the subsea data cable market continued to be a good one for us. Revenue grew thanks to our principal end customer winning new networks installations. :H ZHUH DOVR SOHDVHG WR VHFXUH D FXVWRPHU IRU D QHZ DPSOLƼHU module – the output from one of our technology roadmaps. That programme win will support margin accretion as the project PLJUDWHV WR YROXPH SURGXFWLRQ LQ WKH FRPLQJ ƼQDQFLDO \HDU 7KH SURJUHVVLYH PLJUDWLRQ RI PRUH RI RXU KLJKUHOLDELOLW\ ƼEUH FRXSOHU build to our south east Asian sub-contractor also supports further margin progression for the Group in this segment in the coming year. :LWKLQ RXU /LIH 6FLHQFHV EXVLQHVV ZH VDZ D VLJQLƼFDQW VORZGRZQ RI GHPDQG IURP RXU PHGLFDO ODVHU FXVWRPHUV LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI And despite further growth in our deliveries to medical diagnostic LQVWUXPHQW FXVWRPHUV RXU UHYHQXH LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI ZHUH lower on an organic, constant currency basis. Similar to our Industrial segment, revenue recovered to some extent in the second half albeit at a subdued level in the medical laser market ,but deliveries to our medical diagnostic customers grew again. 5HYHQXH LQ WKH VHFRQG KDOI ZDV KLJKHU WKDQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI Despite the growth in revenue, operating margins declined from LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI WR LQ WKH VHFRQG $V VRPH RI RXU medical diagnostic programmes migrated to high volumes pre-negotiated pricing reductions came into force and in our medical laser markets we face growing competition from lower cost Asian competition that is driving the price points in the market lower and impacting the Group’s margins from these product lines. We are currently assessing our strategy for the medical laser market. 67 STRATEGIC REPORT FINANCIAL REVIEW Reconciliation of Adjusted Performance Measures Operating SURƼW 1HWƼQDQFH (costs)/income 3URƼW before tax Taxation Earnings per share Operating FDVKƽRZ Year ended 30 September 2024 £’000 2023 £’000 2024 £’000 2023 £’000 2024 £’000 2023 £’000 2024 £’000 2023 £’000 2024 pence 2023 pence 2024 £’000 2023 £’000 Reported 6,812 7,814 (2,604) (1,812) 4,208 6,002 (931) (1,145) 12.7p 19.4p 14,247 16,164 Acquisition costs 228 1,156 209 57 437 1,213 (85) (83) 1.4p 4.5p 134 1,116 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 2,002 1,672 – – 2,002 1,672 (462) (327) 5.9p 4.7p – – Restructuring and site closure costs 1,460 1,450 – – 1,460 1,450 (59) (291) 5.5p 5.3p 2,323 934 Adjusted 10,502 12,092 (2,395) (1,755) 8,107 10,337 (1,537) (1,846) 25.5p 33.9p 16,704 18,214 $UHFRQFLOLDWLRQEHWZHHQDGMXVWHGSURƼWDQGVWDWXWRU\SURƼWLVVKRZQEHORZ In our A&D market we are seeing good growth in demand. First half revenue was 19.6% higher on an organic, constant currency EDVLV FRPSDUHG ZLWK WKH ƼUVW KDOI RI )< DQG ZH VDZ IXUWKHU JURZWK LQ WKH VHFRQG KDOI ZKLFK ZDV KLJKHU WKDQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI on the same measure. The additional volume is helping to lift DGMXVWHG PDUJLQV ZKLFK PRYHG IURP D ORVV RI LQ WKH ƼUVW KDOI WR D SURƼW RI LQ WKH VHFRQG KDOI 7KH PRUH FRPSOH[ VLJKWLQJ V\VWHPV RIWHQ LQFRUSRUDWLQJ RXU DGYDQFHG ODVHU SURWHFWLRQ ƼOWHULQJ that we are providing our customers generate better margins that our less complex precision optic components. Nevertheless, we are still experiencing lower yields and higher scrap rates in some of our precision optic facilities than we would like. This has been partially driven by high numbers of newly recruited production team members less experienced in the handling of precision optics through the production process. Improvements in this area will be a focus for us in the coming year. We made further additions to our R&D teams, and our total spend on product development activities increased to £7.8m (2023: £7.4m). We also added to our sales and business development teams, especially in our Life Sciences segment, in order to support the future growth of our business and, in particular, the North American medical diagnostic instrument market, leveraging the investments we have made in establishing our Life Sciences Centre of Excellence in Rochester, NY state. Despite the weaker demand we are currently seeing from our industrial and medical laser markets, we are ensuring the business is well positioned to EHQHƼW RQFH WKRVH PDUNHWV UHWXUQ WR JURZWK $ UHFRQFLOLDWLRQ EHWZHHQ DGMXVWHG SURƼW DQG VWDWXWRU\ SURƼW LV shown below. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 68 Discontinued operations The loss from discontinued operations in the period totalled £9.7m. This comprised a loss on disposal of the EM4 business of £9.2m, a WUDGLQJ ORVV LQ WKH SHULRG RI eP SURƼW RI eP DQG D tax credit of £0.2m. The EM4 business had received two contract cancellations in the months leading up to its disposal in March 2024 which had impacted its trading performance in the year. Finance costs 1HW DGMXVWHG ƼQDQFH FRVWV WRWDOOHG eP eP ZLWK WKH increase due to the higher drawn debt levels following the acquisition of the Artemis and GS Optics businesses in FY2023. Included within these costs is a charge of £0.5m (2023: £0.3m) in respect of lease interest. The additional property leases taken on as a result of the acquisition of Artemis and GS Optics, including the additional space taken for our North American Life Sciences Centre of Excellence explain the increase compared to the previous year. Further details of the Group’s debt facilities are set out below. Taxation The Group’s overall tax charge was £0.9m (2023: £1.1m) including a £0.6m credit (2023: £0.7m) in respect of items excluded from DGMXVWHG SURƼW 7KH DGMXVWHG WD[ FKDUJH ZDV eP eP resulting in an effective tax rate of 19.0% (2023: 17.9%). The rate UHƽHFWV D FRPELQDWLRQ RI WKH YDU\LQJ WD[ UDWHV DSSOLFDEOH throughout the countries in which the Group operates, principally the UK and the USA as well as the tax incentives for investment available to the Group. During the year, we performed a review of our deferred tax accounting across each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. 7KLV UHYLHZ LGHQWLƼHG WKDW ZH ZHUH HQWLWOHG WR DQG VKRXOG KDYH recognised a deferred tax asset in respect of accumulated trading losses in our US tax group. Accordingly we have restated the balance sheet as at 30 September 2022 to recognise additional deferred tax assets of £2.5m in respect of losses. In accordance with IAS12, we have also netted deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities where they relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity. The effect of this was to net deferred tax assets of £4.7m and £4.5m against the deferred tax liabilities as at 30 September 2023 and 30 September 2022 respectively. There is no effect from this adjustment on the income statement for the year ended 30 September 2023 or 2024. Earnings Per Share Basic adjusted earnings per share reduced to 25.5 pence SHQFH UHƽHFWLQJ WKH UHGXFHG DGMXVWHG SURƼW LQ WKH period. Basic earnings per share was 12.7 pence (2023: 19.4 pence). This reduction was driven by the reduction in adjusted operating SURƼW DQG WKH VPDOO \HDU RQ \HDU GLIIHUHQFH LQ DGMXVWLQJ LWHPV set out above. &DVKƽRZ &DVK ƽRZ JHQHUDWHG IURP RSHUDWLQJ DFWLYLWLHV ZDV eP eP 'XULQJ WKH ƼUVW KDOI RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU WKH *URXS increased its net working capital by £3.6m principally as a result of settling high creditor balances on the September 2023 balance VKHHW ,Q WKH VHFRQG KDOI ZRUNLQJ FDSLWDO OHYHOV ZHUH KHOG EURDGO\ ƽDW despite increasing levels of output thanks to improving disciplines around inventory management and strong collections of receivables. Our net capital expenditure totalled £5.2m (2023: £6.8m). ,QYHVWPHQW OHYHOV UHGXFHG LQ WKH \HDU JLYHQ WKH VLJQLƼFDQW QRQUHFXUULQJ LQYHVWPHQWV PDGH LQ WKH SUHYLRXV ƼQDQFLDO \HDU in establishing our contract manufacturing partner for the production of our products as well as investments in our precision optics production facility at Ilminster. Notable spend in )< LQFOXGHG WKH ƼW RXW RI WKH 1RUWK $PHULFDQ /LIH 6FLHQFHV Centre of Excellence in Rochester, NY state and the implementation of the Group’s ERP systems in the G&H | Artemis and G&H | GS Optics businesses. 7KH QHW FDVK LQƽRZ IURP WKH VDOH RI RXU (0 EXVLQHVV LQ 0DUFK 2024 totalled £1.7m. This comprised consideration received of £4.2m less transaction fees and other costs incurred of £2.1m and cash included in the business at sale of £0.4m. Working capital and net debt adjustments resulted in a repayment of £0.7m to the purchaser. The net proceeds from the sale were used to reduce the Group’s borrowings. The consideration for the sale of the business included a deferred, contingent element of up to $6.75m (£5.1m) based upon the performance of the business in the period ending 30 September 2025. We have assessed the fair value of this deferred, contingent consideration as £nil. Deferred, contingent consideration was payable by the Group on its purchase of the Artemis and GS Optics businesses in FY2023. The G&H | GS Optics business failed to achieve the levels required in order for a payment to be made and no further amounts are now GXH LQ UHVSHFW RI WKDW DFTXLVLWLRQ 7KH ƼUVW PHDVXUHPHQW SRLQW IRU the deferred, contingent consideration for the purchase of the G&H | Artemis business was the year ended 31 July 2024 and a SD\PHQW RI eN ZDV PDGH 7KH ƼQDO HOHPHQW RI WKH GHIHUUHG contingent consideration is dependent upon the business’ ƼQDQFLDO SHUIRUPDQFH LQ WKH SHULRG HQGLQJ -XO\ Dividend payments in the year totalled £3.4m (2023: £3.2m). Funding and Liquidity The Group’s operations are funded through a combination of UHWDLQHG SURƼWV HTXLW\ DQG ERUURZLQJV %RUURZLQJV DUH UDLVHG DW Group-level from the Group’s banking partner and lent to the subsidiaries. The Group’s facility comprises a committed $50m revolving credit facility (RCF) with a further $20m uncommitted accordion facility. At 30 September 2024, the Group had drawn $30.4m, leaving undrawn committed and uncommitted facilities of $39.6m. The RCF matures in March 2027. A further summary of the Group’s borrowings and maturities are set out in note 23 of the Group Financial Statements. The Group’s leverage is expressed in terms of its net debt/ DGMXVWHG (%,7'$ UDWLR 8QGHU WKH *URXSŮV FUHGLW IDFLOLW\ WKH ƼJXUH for net debt used in this ratio excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities and RWKHU ,)56 LPSDFWV 7KH *URXSŮV PDLQ ƼQDQFLDO FRYHQDQWV LQ LWV bank facilities states that net debt must be below 2.5 times adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA is required to cover interest charges, excluding interest on pension schemes, by at least 4.5 times. At 30 September 2024 net debt/adjusted EBITDA was 0.9x (30 September 2023: 1.1x). Interest cover at 30 September 2024 was 5.9x (30 September 2023: 9.0x). 7KH *URXS PDLQWDLQV VXIƼFLHQW DYDLODEOH FRPPLWWHG ERUURZLQJV WR meet any forecast funding requirements. 69 STRATEGIC REPORT FINANCIAL REVIEW Dividend Policy In determining the level of dividend, the Board considers not only the adjusted earnings cover, but also looks to the future expected underlying growth of the business and its capital and other investment requirements. The Group’s balance sheet position and its expected future cash generation are also considered. The Board takes into consideration the Group’s Principal Risks, which are set out on pages 69 to 71. The Group’s ability to pay a dividend is impacted by the distributable reserves available in the parent Company, which operates as a holding company, primarily deriving its net income from dividends paid by its subsidiary companies. At 6HSWHPEHU *RRFK +RXVHJR 3/& KDG VXIƼFLHQW distributable reserves to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Given the strength of the Group’s order book and the growth SRWHQWLDO RI WKH *URXS FRQƼUPHG E\ RXU UHFHQW VWUDWHJLF UHYLHZ WKH %RDUG LV SURSRVLQJ D ƼQDO GLYLGHQG RI SHQFH SHU VKDUH (FY2023: 8.2p), giving a total of 13.2 pence per share (FY2023: 13.0p) for the year when combined with the 4.9 pence per share paid as an interim dividend in July 2024 (FY2023: 4.8p). The Board is committed to growing the level of dividend cover. Financial Risk Management 7KH *URXSŮV PDLQ ƼQDQFLDO ULVNV UHODWH WR IXQGLQJ DQG OLTXLGLW\ LQWHUHVW UDWH ƽXFWXDWLRQV DQG FXUUHQF\ H[SRVXUHV 7KH *URXS XVHV ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV WR PDQDJH ƼQDQFLDO ULVNV DULVLQJ IURP underlying business activities. Foreign Currency The Group is exposed to both translational and transactional currency risk. We are able to partially mitigate the transaction risk through matching supply currency with sales currencies but in our UK businesses, we remain a net seller of US dollars and Euros. We address this remaining net risk through forward hedge contracts seeking to cover at least 75% of the forecast net exposure over the coming twelve months. These contracts are used to reduce volatility which might affect the Group’s cash balance and income statement. Further details of the Group’s foreign exchange risk management are set out in note 29 of the Group Financial Statements. The following are the average and closing rates of the foreign currencies that have the most impact on the translation of the Group’s Income Statement and Balance Sheet into GBP. Income Statement Average rate 2024 2023 USD/GBP 1.27 1.23 Euro/GBP 1.17 1.15 Balance Sheet Closing rate USD/GBP 1.34 1.22 Euro/GBP 1.20 1.15 The Group’s revenue is more sensitive to exchange rate movements WKDQ LWV SURƼW $ RQH FHQW FKDQJH LQ WKH DYHUDJH 'ROODU H[FKDQJH rate would have a £0.7m effect on revenue but less than £0.1m HIIHFW RQ SURƼW 7KH *URXSŮV UHVXOWV DUH QRW VLJQLƼFDQWO\ DIIHFWHG by movements in the Euro exchange rate. ESG Report Image: Tim van der Kuip/Unsplash Environment Reducing energy consumption Sourcing from cleaner, more sustainable sources Social Engaging with our people Developing our people Ensuring the wellbeing of our people Promoting equality and diversity Supporting our communities Governance Corporate governance framework Business integrity Managing our supply chain GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 70 71 STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT We recognise that our workforce is the most important asset that our Group possesses. We are focussed on investing in the development of our employees at all levels within the organisation. Our apprenticeship schemes offer young people in the communities in which we operate routes in to rewarding, skilled roles in an advanced and complex manufacturing environment. We ensure we operate a safe working environment, and we’re pleased to see a further improvement in our metrics in this area in the year. We understand the importance of maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance. We ensure we operate in an ethical and sustainable way in all parts of our operation. The Group’s Sustainability Committee which was established in 2023 is now embedded as an important forum for managing and accelerating the Group’s sustainability actions. We also require our suppliers to apply high levels of governance and operate in an ethical manner, and we support them in that process through our regular visited to their facilities. At G&H we are working hard to reduce our impact on the environment and supporting steps to limit climate change. We made further good progress in the year in reducing our carbon emissions in support of our objective to have zero net Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035. Many of the products that we design and manufacture are supporting the more efficient use of energy and the transition away from carbon based fuels to clean, renewable energy. We are determined to maintain our high standards of business conduct as we know our reputation is key in ensuring our long-term success. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 72 Our business activities and the ways in which we operate support the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals are shown below: Our products enable our customers to operate more effectively and use UHVRXUFHVPRUHHIƼFLHQWO\ We employ scientists, engineers and talented production operators constantly LQQRYDWLQJLQWKHLUƼHOGVRIH[SHUWLVH Industry, innovation and infrastructure 9 We apply high standards of corporate governance and expect our suppliers to do the same. We are reducing our impact on the environment. Responsible production and consumption 12 We have set a target to be net zero for Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 2035, and are making good progress against that. Our products support the generation of HQHUJ\IURPFOHDQUHQHZDEOHVRXUFHV Climate action 13 2XUSURGXFWVVXSSRUWWKHFOHDQDQGHIƼFLHQW JHQHUDWLRQRIHQHUJ\IURPUHQHZDEOHVRXUFHV :HKDYHLQYHVWHGWRJHQHUDWHRXURZQHQHUJ\ IURPVRODUVRXUFHVDQGZHDUHSURJUHVVLYHO\ buying more and more of our remaining HQHUJ\QHHGVIURPUHQHZDEOHVRXUFHV Affordable and clean energy 7 We are committed to equal opportunities ZLWKLQRXUEXVLQHVV:HRIIHUƽH[LEOH ZRUNLQJDUUDQJHPHQWVZKHUHYHU SRVVLEOHWRKHOSUHWDLQPRUHZRPHQ in our business. Gender equality 5 3 Our products help to diagnose and treat illness and disease at their earliest stages. We are committed to providing a safe and KHDOWK\ZRUNLQJHQYLURQPHQWIRURXU employees, including their mental health. Good health and well being Image: Jonatan Pie/Unsplash 73 Employee engagement We work hard to ensure our employees feel connected to and engaged with the over-arching vision of the Group which is “A Better World with Photonics”. During the year, the Group launched the G&H Employee Engagement programme, a comprehensive employee connection model that focuses on the “employee life” components of the employment experience. In a move to boost employee engagement, in April 2024, the Group introduced a company-wide quarterly newsletter, The Pulse. This features a variety of content aimed at keeping our employees informed, engaged, and inspired. From updates on company initiatives and spotlights on team members, this newsletter is a valuable resource that connects everyone in our organisation. During the year we have also introduced a monthly ‘One G&H’ slide pack to be delivered to all sites which is available for our site general managers to use at their UHJXODU DOO HPSOR\HH EULHƼQJ VHVVLRQV 7KLV IXUWKHU KHOSV to give our team members visibility of developments in other parts of the G&H Group. We have invested in a new HR Information System which went live at the beginning of October 2024. This system provides a “one-stop shop” for both employees and their managers for employee performance assessments, learning and development plans, as well as remuneration GHWDLOV DQG DYDLODEOH HPSOR\PHQW EHQHƼWV The Board and senior managers within the Group keep connected with the views of employees through regular interactions with our employee consultation groups, comprised of management and elected employee representatives. There are now two formal occasions a year when the Board meet with those employee representatives. In between those formal meetings our non-executive director, Jim Haynes (nominated as the Board member with overall responsibility for employee engagement) meets with employee representatives. STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT Social Establishing the right culture and values amongst our teams is critical in allowing the Group to deliver upon its strategy. The G&H Values and Behaviours guide how we work with each other and with our customers and suppliers. When we recruit and when we assess our employees’ performance, we do so by references to the Values and Behaviours we have shared with them. The safety and wellbeing of our employees is of utmost importance to us. We celebrate zero harm achievement and we were pleased to achieve a further reduction in our time lost to accidents in 2024. The G&H Values Customer Focus Delivering excellence to our customers both internal and external. Integrity We do the right thing. Hard on the issue, fair on the person and kind to the planet. Action Understanding that ‘it is what we do that makes a difference’. Demonstrating self-motivation, initiative and determination to achieve this. Unity Working together across teams and sites, in the spirit of collaboration towards a common purpose. Precision In our engineering and our commitment to excellence and continuous improvement. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 74 Reward & Recognition During the year we appointed Melinda Chudleigh as the Group’s QHZ &KLHI 3HRSOH 2IƼFHU 2QH RI KHU HDUO\ VWDJH DFWLYLWLHV KDV EHHQ WR UHYLHZ RXU UHZDUG DQG EHQHƼWV SDFNDJHV WR HQVXUH ZH DUH market competitive and that they are appropriately rewarding performance in support of our corporate strategy. This review resulted in a change in the way in which we incentive our sales team members. The new reward structure is focused more closely on the generation of the order book that they can PRVW FORVHO\ LQƽXHQFH ,W DOVR DOORZV WKHP WR HDUQ KLJK DPRXQWV LI they are particularly successful in generating new business from their allocated customers. We believe that all employees should be able to participate in performance related pay schemes that reward them for both the ƼQDQFLDO SHUIRUPDQFH RI WKHLU VLWH DQG WKH *URXS EXW DOVR WKHLU personal contribution to the business during the year. During the year we ensured that employees of the businesses that we acquired in 2023 were invited to participate in these schemes. Developing our People We seek to develop the skills and capabilities of our employees and to give our high potential employees the ability to take on new responsibilities and develop their careers. Within the Group’s new HR Information System there is a performance management and appraisal tool which provides opportunity for individuals to discuss training needs and career planning with their manager. Our managers are trained to set SMART objectives and to complete effective staff appraisals. The Group also operates a talent management and succession planning process managed through our online appraisal system and from which the Executive Management Team formulate action plans and review progress. The Board reviews this process annually and closely follows the development of our high potential employees. We are able to make available online training content using our new HR systems. This will replace similar but less effective tools we have had in the past to deliver training on how to establish high performing team and to be aware of the needs of our internal customers as well as areas such as cyber security, export legislation awareness and Global Data Protection Regulations. Safety The health, safety and well-being of our employees across the Group is of paramount importance, and we work hard to ensure all our people are safe, whether they are working from home, working in our premises or working with our customers. We have a zero harm vision for health & safety. Safety performance is a Group KPI, and we are pleased to report a 56% reduction in days lost to accidents in FY2024 compared with the prior year. We manage the Group’s activities in this area through regular monthly site and quarterly functional reviews. “Near miss” reporting, which enables us to deal with potential problems before they result in accidents, is a cornerstone of our efforts to improve in this area and we were pleased that there was a 155% increase in the number of individual “Spot it, Stop it” reports made by employees in FY2024 compared with the prior year. We back up W E L L N E S S E M P L O Y E E V O I C E Y T I S R E V I D & E R U T L U C G N I V I G H & G E M P L O Y E E S N O I T A C I N U M M O C 75 STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT local site reporting activities with annual health and safety audits from Group safety managers not normally located at the site. The closure of actions resulting from these audits is tracked at quarterly Executive team meetings. :H EHQFKPDUN RXU KHDOWK DQG VDIHW\ GDWD ZKLFK ZLWK RWKHU ƼUPV in our industry sectors. We continue to demonstrate best-in-class performance levels. Whilst the number of incidents which resulted in lost work time increased from 7 in FY2023 to 10 in FY2024, the number of days lost fell to 16.25 from 37 days in the previous year. 6DIHW\ SHUIRUPDQFH LV TXDQWLƼHG DV WKH QXPEHU RI RFFXSDWLRQDO accidents resulting in any time off work. None of the lost time incidents in FY2024 were reportable. Health and Wellbeing We support our employees’ health and well-being, including their mental health. In the US, we contribute to our employees’ health insurance accounts where they have opted to join one of the G&H schemes, and in the UK, we operate a health cash plan for our HPSOR\HHV ZKLFK SURYLGHV ƼQDQFLDO UHLPEXUVHPHQW IRU FRVWV associated with everyday healthcare and well-being solutions. We also make available to our employees external employee assistance programmes (EAPs) through which employees can access third party advice on good practice health and well-being. 2XU VLWHV KDYH WUDLQHG LQKRXVH PHQWDO KHDOWK ƼUVW DLGHUV DQG LQ the UK we have continued our active partnering with the mental health charity MIND. We give our managers regular training to help them recognise and help with emerging mental health issues amongst their teams. :KHUH LW LV SRVVLEOH JLYHQ WKH QDWXUH RI WKHLU UROH ZH RIIHU ƽH[LEOH working arrangements allowing our team members hybrid home/ RIƼFH ZRUNLQJ SDWWHUQV DOORZLQJ WKHP WR FKRRVH KRZ WKH\ GR WKHLU MREV LQ D ZD\ WKDW ZRUNV EHVW IRU WKHP :LWKLQ WKDW ƽH[LEOH structure we do however believe in the importance of employees continuing to have regular on site attendance in order to enable effective team working and develop working relationships. We value long term employment with the Group and have operated a long-service recognition scheme across the Group for several years. This is in addition to our employee recognition VFKHPH ZKLFK UHZDUGV HPSOR\HHV IRU VLJQLƼFDQW FRQWULEXWLRQ WR the business. The average length of service across the Group is 8.5 years (2023: 8.0 years). 7KH ORVV RI NH\ SHUVRQQHO LV LGHQWLƼHG E\ WKH %RDUG DV D ULVN ZLWKLQ its ongoing Business Risk Assessment process. Voluntary labour turnover was 8.2% across the Group in FY2024 (2023: 10.8%). Promoting Equality and Diversity The Board is committed to providing equal employment opportunities for all employees and applicants for employment. Diversity of age, gender and ethnicity is embraced at G&H. We seek to recruit, hire, develop and retain the best talent from the communities in which we operate. Our employees have diverse backgrounds, skills, and ideas that collectively contribute to our VXFFHVV ,Q WKH 86 RXU VLWHV KDYH SXW LQ SODFH $IƼUPDWLYH $FWLRQ Programs (AAP) in which are designed to attract, retain and develop a diverse pool of talent. In the UK our early year career apprenticeships and in the US our internship programmes have been successful in attracting new talent in to the Group. We use our enhanced family-friendly employment practices, including ƽH[LEOH ZRUNLQJ WR PDNH * + DQ DWWUDFWLYH HPSOR\HU WR D EURDGHU range of people. The Board and Executive management team monitor the representation of women and ethnic minorities at different levels and across different functions within our “talent pools”. Our recruitment partners are instructed to include female candidates in all shortlist submissions. Over time this will improve the representation of women at all levels, notably in leadership positions. At the end of FY2024, 25% of the Group’s Directors and Senior Leadership team were female compared with 21% at the same time last year. Female representation on the Board is now at 33% (2023: 28.6%). Supporting our Communities We support the communities in which we operate. Through our newly launched G&H Giving programme we encourage employees to participate in volunteer activities and community service projects. To support this, employees are allowed to take time off work for volunteering. We also support charitable organisations through donations and fundraising events, and we partner with local schools. Each of our site general managers has been allocated money to donate to local charities preferably in the form of a “match” for amounts raised by our employees. As a result, we know we are supporting those causes that are important to our employees. The Group supports and develops students and apprentices, HVSHFLDOO\ LQ WKH ƼHOG RI HQJLQHHULQJ DQG WHFKQRORJ\ :H frequently host students from our local schools to foster their interest in a career in photonics and to hopefully generate the Group’s future role applicants. The Group has long-standing relationships with several universities in the UK, including Herriot Watt Edinburgh, Strathclyde, Glasgow, Exeter and University College London with whom we work on collaborative projects as well as providing support to academic research projects. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 76 During FY24 we achieved a reduction on 14.3% in RXU FDUERQ LQWHQVLW\ PHDVXUH DV GHƼQHG RQ SDJH Our programmes to transition our US sites to purchase all of their electricity needs from clean, renewable sources is gaining momentum following our UK sites which have already achieved that milestone. We continue to maintain links with other companies within our sector and seek to learn from them regarding initiatives to reduce energy consumption. We use the structure of ISO 50001 – Energy Management Systems – as best practice guidance to help us identify where the greatest reductions in energy use can be achieved. Building upon last year’s ISO14001 – Environmental Management – accreditation at our Ilminster and Torquay sites, in FY2024 we attained the same accreditation for our Ashford, UK and Keene, NH sites. Keeping this momentum going, we have LGHQWLƼHG WZR IXUWKHU WDUJHW VLWHV 3O\PRXWK DQG Rochester, NY state for accreditation in FY2025. Our Health, Safety and Environmental function has developed a standardised approach to Environmental Management Systems, which has enabled the deployment to new sites to be accomplished more quickly than originally planned and that same model will be applied to any future acquisitions made by G&H. In FY2024 we have extended our measurement of the Group’s environmental impact to include the monthly recording of waste types and water consumption. Environmental and Sustainability Governance Oversight and governance of our environmental strategy and performance is managed through our Sustainability Committee, chaired by our non-executive director Susan Searle. The introduction of our Board’s Sustainability Committee supported by its Sub-Committee which is staffed with representatives from across the Group has provided further momentum and awareness within our business of not only environmental matters but also our broader sustainability agenda. An internal framework has been developed that encompasses all these factors under the banner of the ‘G&H Sustain’ initiative. We are also extending our work in the area of environmental sustainability into our supply chain. For a number of years G&H has partnered with Assent Compliance to proactively engage with our supply chain. This year we incorporated the Supply Chain ESG Module as a means of extending our ESG awareness throughout our value chain. Environment G&H is proud that many of our products are supporting the cleaner, more efficient generation and use of energy across a range of applications. We are also working to ensure the environmental impact of our own sites and manufacturing activities are reduced as much as possible. Our investments in solar panels, voltage optimisation systems and our policy of purchasing electricity only from renewable sources when our existing energy contracts are renewed are all lowering our greenhouse gas emissions. We have developed a plan with the objective of delivering annual reductions in the energy used by the Group and therefore its carbon equivalent emissions and are pleased to report that we remain on track to achieve net zero Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 2035. 77 STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT As well as measuring and reducing our CO2 emissions we are also now collecting centrally from local data the amount of water we use across the Group. We are committed to reducing our water usage. In FY2024 we have established our baseline measures against which we will be able to report the Group’s progress against its reduction plans. Water usage WATER CONSUMPTION CURRENT REPORTING YEAR FY2024 Cubic Metres We continue to invest in our sites to help them reduce their emissions: • Our Torquay facility has a 297 kWp solar PV system installed which provides ~18% of the site’s electricity needs along with a Voltage Optimisation System. Having switched gas heating to electrical alternatives the site has become the ƼUVW ZLWKLQ WKH * + *URXS WR EH QHW QHXWUDO IRU 6FRSH GHG emissions. • Our Ilminster facility has a 302 kWp solar PV system which provides ~7% of the site’s electricity needs and this year introduced a Voltage Optimisation System. Ŷ 2XU $VKIRUG IDFLOLW\ EHQHƼWV IURP WZR SKDVHV RI 6RODU PV, phase 1 – 150Kwp, Phase 2 – 35KWp which now also incorporates 9 battery storage units that provides ~50% of the site’s electricity needs. • Our recent acquisition, G&H | Artemis (Plymouth), already has a Voltage Optimisation System but will also add a PV Solar 129KWp installation during FY2025. As a result of these investments, we will have the capacity to generate approximately 900 kWp of electricity from solar sources. Collectively these have generated around 2,500 MWh’s of electricity since their installation. We conduct annual energy audits at each of our sites. These audits identify areas for improvement and track existing initiatives through which the site will not only reduce its energy usage over time but also reduce its impact on the environment in the near term. These include: • LED lighting where not already installed. • Assessments of alternative forms of heating. • Exploring heat recovery from manufacturing equipment. • Installing battery systems to harness excess Solar PV and IXUWKHU LPSURYH VLWH HIƼFLHQFLHV • The double glazing of windows where not already installed. Ŷ 8SJUDGH RI HTXLSPHQW ZLWK LPSURYHG HQHUJ\ HIƼFLHQF\ The sites’ progress on these energy reduction actions is reported monthly to our Executive Committee and Board. Additionally, they are reviewed by the Executive Committee quarterly and supported where required ZLWK ƼQDQFLDO LQYHVWPHQW Investing to reduce our emissions Image: Matt Hardy/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 78 SCOPE REPORTED Scope 1 direct GHG emissions Includes emissions from activities owned or controlled by G&H that release emissions into the atmosphere. Examples include emissions from combustion in owned or controlled boilers, vehicles. Report includes: • Emissions from combustion of gas and fuel for transport purposes. Scope 2 energy indirect emissions Includes emissions from G&H’s own consumption of purchased electricity, steam, heat and cooling. These are a consequence of the group’s activities but are from sources not owned/controlled. Report includes: • Emissions from purchased electricity. CURRENT REPORTING YEAR FY2024 COMPARISON REPORTING YEAR FY2023 United Kingdom 5HVWRI World Total United Kingdom Rest of World Total Emissions from activities which the Group own or control including combustion of fuel and operation of facilities (Scope 1)/tCO2e 164 275 439 Emissions from electricity, heat, steam and cooling purchase for own use (Scope 2)/tCO2e 75 2,622 2,697 Total gross Scope 1 & Scope 2 emissions/tCO2e 239 2,897 3,136 Energy consumption used to calculate above emissions:/MWh 5,784 12,881 18,665 Tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per £1 million of revenue 18.0 3.8 33.5 21.1 We are targeting to be Net Zero for Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 2035. We are pleased that in FY2024 we made a further VLJQLƼFDQW UHGXFWLRQ LQ RXU HPLVVLRQV 'XULQJ )< ZH ZLOO also be assessing which of the Scope 3 emission metrics it may be practical for us to report against and what reduction targets may be possible. The primary drivers of our Scope 1 & 2 emissions reduction in the year were: • The transfer of our Cleveland, Ohio site to renewable, purchased electricity. • A reduction in energy consumption as a result of site improvement activities. • Further investment in solar panels. Our emissions data is calculated centrally from data collected locally. In reporting our carbon dioxide emissions, we have followed the UK Government’s Environmental Reporting Guidelines. We have also followed the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reporting Protocol and the Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) guidelines. 2023 Conversion factors have been used for October 2023 to May 2024 inclusively, and 2024 Conversion factors used for June 2024 to September 2024 inclusively. In the US eGrid 2021 Conversion factors have been used for October 2023 to January 2024 inclusively, and eGrid 2022 Conversion factors used for February 2024 to September 2024 inclusively. We have selected as our primary intensity measure carbon dioxide emissions per £1m of revenue for our global scope 1 and scope 2 GHG emissions (expressed in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent). We are using an operational control boundary for direct GHG emissions. For Scope 1 emissions we include our total owned and leased vehicles’ direct emissions impact. By far the largest element of our energy usage is our US Scope 2 purchased electricity. Our reported data is collected from metered sources. Energy Use and Scope 1 & 2 Emissions STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT 79 Note 1 Intensity Measure – this measure has not been adjusted to UHƽHFW FRQVWDQW H[FKDQJH UDWHV EHWZHHQ WKH FXUUHQW DQG comparison years. 1RWH 7KH DERYH ƼJXUHV LQFOXGH WKH * + _ $UWHPLV DQG G&H | GS Optics businesses acquired during FY2023. 1RWH 7KH DERYH ƼJXUHV LQFOXGH RXU (0 EXVLQHVV LQ WKH SHULRG to 18 March 2024 when the business was sold. In that period the EM4 business consumed 496MWhs or purchased electricity from renewable sources meaning that the business’ GHG emissions in the period were zero. 1RWH Energy consumption increased by 11.2% (18,665 MWh’s to 20,761 MWh’s). However, excluding the G&H | Artemis and G&H | GS Optics businesses that were acquired during WKH FRXUVH RI WKH SUHYLRXV ƼQDQFLDO \HDU FRQVXPSWLRQ reduced by 3.3% (17,722 MWh’s to 17,145 MWh’s). Energy Use Notes Headline Performance Indicators Group GHG emissions reduced by 19.2% to 2,532 tCO2e compared to 3,135 tCO2e in FY2023. 19.2% The reduction in the intensity measure was 16.2% when measured on a constant currency basis. 16.2% GHG emission intensity measure reduced by 14.3% to 18.0 tCO2e / £1m of revenue compared to 21.1 tCO2e in FY2023. 14.3% On a constant currency basis, the Group has achieved a reduction in its GHG intensity measure of 62.1% compared to FY2020, its baseline measurement year. 62.1% Group energy purchased from renewable sources increased to 81% of all purchased energy for FY2024. 81% The Group generated 629 MWhs of electricity from its own installed solar panels. Our Ashford site generated around half of its total electricity needs from its own solar panels. 629MWhs Image: Sorasak/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 80 As a global manufacturer of high technology optical products, we understand that climate change presents both risks and opportunities to our business and key markets, and are committed to identifying, assessing and responding effectively to these. Following our initial qualitative assessment of climate-related risks and opportunities in 2023, in 2024 we enhanced our analysis by taking into account the impact of these risks and opportunities under various climate scenarios and time horizons. The Board notes the requirement for mandatory climate- related disclosures within the Companies (Strategic Report) (Climate-related Financial Disclosure) Regulations 2022, which this report addresses. Non-financial and sustainability information statement Board oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities At Gooch & Housego, the Board of Directors has ultimate oversight and responsibility for our sustainability strategy, targets, disclosures and reporting. This includes overall accountability and responsibility for climate-related issues such as risks and opportunities, monitoring the company’s progress in achieving its climate related targets, and assessing climate- related performance objectives for Executives. The Board reviews climate and environmental risks and opportunities as part of its periodic Group Risk Review meetings, and receives monthly updates via board presentations and board packs from the Head of Compliance and Quality, covering a range of environmental and other key sustainability topics. This includes climate-related matters such as emissions, and progress against the business’s Scope 1 and 2 net zero target. In addition, in-depth reviews are undertaken at least bi-annually. The Board is supported by the Board-level Sustainability Committee and its subcommittee. The Sustainability Committee meets twice per year and is chaired by non-executive director Susan Searle, who brings broad expertise in ESG matters to drive progress on the Group’s activities in this area, as demonstrated through her other non-executive roles including as Chair of Greenback Recycling Technologies. The committee oversees actions to minimise the impact of the Group’s operations on the environment and planet, as well as ensuring the Group’s strategy is aligned with its environmental and social responsibilities. The committee is accountable for ensuring progress against Gooch & Housego’s KPIs and targets, such as implementation of ISO FHUWLƼFDWLRQ LQ OLQH ZLWK VWDNHKROGHUVŮ H[SHFWDWLRQV Management of climate-related risk and maintenance of systems and processes to manage those risks is the responsibility of the Board of Directors, with the Audit Committee supporting them in this role. The Audit Committee has responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness of the risk management framework that incorporates climate-related risk and opportunities. The Remuneration Committee supports the Board by assessing Executives’ performance against their short-term incentive plan objectives. 7KH %RDUGŮV DFWLYLWLHV GXULQJ WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU LQFOXGHG WKH approval of the Group’s updated climate risk assessment as described in this section, in addition to approving the Group’s registration to participate in the EcoVadis Assessment, and site-based activities such as the development of additional battery storage at Ashford. The Board continues to regularly monitor the Group’s progress in reducing its emissions intensity through the transition to purchased renewable electricity. In November 2024, the Remuneration Committee assessed the Executive Committee’s performance against Short Term Incentive Plan objectives including a 10% reduction of the Group’s carbon intensity. Governance STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT 81 Management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities At management level, the Executive Team are kept informed on sustainability and environmental issues and the company’s progress against its initiatives via a monthly board report from the Head of Compliance and Quality. The Executive Team play key roles in the Group’s climate-risk management process: &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH RYHUDOO LQWHJUDWLRQ of climate related considerations in our Group strategy, and a member of both the Sustainability Committee and Subcommittee. &KLHI )LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU UHVSRQVLEOH IRU FOLPDWH UHSRUWLQJ and compliance with disclosure requirements, and a member of both the Sustainability Committee and Subcommittee. 7KH &KLHI )LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU LV DOVR UHVSRQVLEOH IRU RYHUVHHLQJ WKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI HQYLURQPHQWDO DQG HQHUJ\ HIƼFLHQF\ projects at our sites. A cross-functional Sustainability Subcommittee is in place to propose and then support the implementation of the Group’s sustainability strategy at a regional/site level, with regional EHS managers among its members. Meetings take place on a quarterly basis and allow EHS managers along with project leads to provide sustainability updates at a site level. Susan Searle, a non-executive director, attends this meeting on a ELDQQXDO EDVLV ZKLFK KHOSV WKH ƽRZ RI LQIRUPDWLRQ DFURVV all levels of the business. The subcommittee reports into the group level Sustainability Committee on a bi-annual basis. At the divisional level, EHS managers organise quarterly meetings related to sustainability with employees, and have separate meetings to discuss environmental touch points as part of our group-wide ISO 14001. Our climate-related governance structure is summarised in WKH ƼJXUH EHORZ Board of Directors Overall climate change responsibility Board Sustainability Committee Oversees actions to minimise impact of group on the environment Executive Team Oversee integration of climate issues into group strategy, reporting and compliance Audit Committee Reviews effectiveness of risk management framework, inclusive of climate risk Sustainability Subcommittee Implements sustainability strategy at regional/site level Business Unit & Regional Leaders Oversee engagement with employees on sustainability issues and targets Image: Derek Sutton/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 82 Our process for identifying, assessing and managing climate-related risks ,GHQWLƼFDWLRQ RI FOLPDWHUHODWHG ULVNV LV IXOO\ LQWHJUDWHG LQWR Gooch & Housego’s risk management processes and considered as part of the overall Group risk management process. Risks are managed through quarterly functional reviews, and progress against our agreed roadmaps are reviewed in meetings of our Sustainability Committee. Climate-related risks are assessed in the same manner as other *URXS ULVNV VR WKDW WKHLU UHODWLYH VLJQLƼFDQFH LV FRPSDUDEOH Our climate risk assessment takes into account all existing and emerging risks and opportunities, and all risk categories outlined in the CFD recommendations. We considered risks and opportunities in relation to all our global operations, and the Group’s largest sole source suppliers in addition to the Group’s contract manufacturing partners. While all categories were assessed, not all risk categories were applicable or material to the business. A summary of the risks and opportunities LGHQWLƼHG LQ WKLV DVVHVVPHQW FDQ EH IRXQG IURP SDJH RI this Annual Report. &OLPDWH ULVN LV LGHQWLƼHG ERWK WKURXJK ERWWRPXS DQG WRSGRZQ processes. Physical risks are rolled up from business unit level, and through surveys of functional owners within the business, conducted annually with oversight by the Group Financial Controller. In addition, a top-down assessment is conducted of strategic and market risks. This year both physical and transition risks were assessed with the assistance of third-party consultants, using Munich Re’s Location Risk Intelligence tool, which provides a geospatial natural hazard risk assessment DFURVV IXWXUH WLPH KRUL]RQV 2XU ƼQGLQJV ZHUH GLVFXVVHG ZLWK site representatives at each material site to improve awareness and understand the current mitigations facilities have for such hazards. Climate-related transition risks were determined by senior management in discussion with sustainability consultants and took into account input from our sustainability team and IXQFWLRQDO OHDGV 7KH SURFHVV DOVR LGHQWLƼHG ULVN PLWLJDWLRQ actions, and our management team will continue to monitor progress against these actions through monthly reports and the use of internal dashboards. In order to assess the relative magnitude of climate-related risks, the Group has adopted the following scale. The magnitude of opportunities is assessed using the inverse RI ULVNVŮ ƼQDQFLDO LPSDFW Risk Management LIKELIHOOD IMPACT LOW • Highly unlikely to occur • No supporting legislation in any relevant market • No regulatory impact Ŷ 9HU\ ORZ RU ORZ ƼQDQFLDO LPSDFW eP SURƼW ZLWK OLPLWHG impact on business operations or key customers • Minor adverse comment in local media MEDIUM • Unlikely to occur • Legislation likely to be in place in some markets • Moderate regulatory or legal obligation • Moderate impact on relationships with customers with medium LPSDFW RQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO KHDOWK RI WKH EXVLQHVV eeP SURƼW LPSDFW • Unfavourable coverage in national media • Disruption to services HIGH • More likely than not to occur • Legislative instruments in place or highly likely to be across most markets Ŷ +LJK SRWHQWLDO IRU GLVFORVXUH WR PDUNHW UHVXOWLQJ LQ VLJQLƼFDQW penalties and high likelihood for a fall in share price Ŷ /RVV RI NH\ FXVWRPHUV DV ZHOO DV YHU\ VLJQLƼFDQW FRQWUDFWV • Widespread critical coverage in national/ international media • Closure or suspension of business operations Ŷ +LJK RU YHU\ KLJK !eP SURƼW ƼQDQFLDO LPSDFW • High staff turnover or departure of key personnel 83 STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT Image: Dan Meyers/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 84 Strategy Impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the RUJDQLVDWLRQŮVEXVLQHVVHVVWUDWHJ\DQGƼQDQFLDOSODQQLQJ %DVHG RQ RXU DQDO\VLV DQG TXDQWLƼFDWLRQ RI FOLPDWHUHODWHG risks, in aggregate we assess the Group’s risk exposure to be moderate. The magnitude of climate-related opportunities is currently assessed to be mostly low, although development of products that may facilitate the low-carbon economy are judged to be a medium opportunity. Given the long time frames over which climate-related risks and opportunities may manifest there is a high level of uncertainty in our longer-term impact calculations for both risks and opportunities. Overall we consider that the Group’s existing business strategy and ambitious decarbonisation agenda (net zero Scope 1 and 2 HPLVVLRQV E\ SURYLGH ƼQDQFLDO DQG VWUDWHJLF UREXVWQHVV to climate change. All risks have well-established mitigations that substantially reduce the net risk to the business. In particular the Group’s transition to net zero is incorporated into ‘business as usual’ in regard to operational and capital expenditure. There are no effects of climate-related matters UHƽHFWHG LQ MXGJHPHQWV DQG HVWLPDWHV DSSOLHG LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO statements. We will continue to develop our analysis as new data becomes available, both internally and externally, and will continue to monitor our climate exposures and initiatives through our overall risk management framework. Our approach to scenario analysis In 2024 the Group undertook a thorough analysis of the physical and transition risks affecting the Group with the assistance of a third-party sustainability consultancy. This involved the use of public climate scenarios to provide comparisons across potential climate outcomes. Physical risk scenarios Four climate scenarios were used to analyse climate-related physical risks. These are the default scenarios in the Munich Re location analysis software we use, modelled by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). • RCP 2.6/IPCC SSP1: a climate-positive pathway, likely to keep global temperature rise below 2 °C by 2100. CO2 emissions start declining by 2020 and go to zero by 2100. • RCP 4.5/IPCC SSP2: an intermediate and probably baseline scenario more likely than not to result in global temperature rise between 2 °C and 3 °C, by 2100 with a mean sea level rise 35% higher than that of RCP 2.6. Many plant and animal species will be unable to adapt to the effects of RCP 4.5 and higher RCPs. Emissions peak around 2040, then decline. • RCP 7.0/IPCC SSP3: consists of a baseline outcome rather than a mitigation target and represents the medium-to-high end of the range of future emissions and warming resulting from no additional climate policy. • RCP 8.5/IPCC SSP5: a bad case scenario where global temperatures rise between 4.1-4.8°C by 2100. This scenario is included for its extreme impacts on physical climate risks as the global response to mitigating climate change is limited. The physical climate-related assessment covered the Group’s own operations and 29 selected supplier facilities, in addition to the Group’s 5 contract manufacturer sites. Supplier facilities ZHUH SULRULWLVHG E\ IRFXVLQJ RQ VROH VXSSOLHUV DERYH D ƼQDQFLDO materiality threshold. This year, downstream physical risks ZHUH QRW DQDO\VHG JLYHQ WKH VLJQLƼFDQW GLYHUVLƼFDWLRQ RI WKH Group’s customers was considered to be a strong mitigation against any downstream climate risk exposure. 85 STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT Transition risk and opportunity scenarios Gooch & Housego additionally used two scenarios for analysis of transition risks and opportunities, with a horizon of 2050. These scenarios, derived from the International Energy Agency (IEA) are more descriptive and therefore especially useful for modelling more positive climate forecasts. • Net Zero 2050 (NZE): an ambitious scenario which sets out a narrow but achievable pathway for the global energy sector to achieve net zero CO2 emissions by 2050. This meets the TCFD/CFD requirement of using a “below 2°C” scenario and is included as it informs the decarbonisation pathways used by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), which validates corporate net zero targets and ambition. • Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS): a scenario which represents the roll forward of already announced policy measures. This scenario outlines a combination of physical and transitions risk impacts as temperatures rise by around 2.5°C by 2100 from pre-industrial levels, with a 50% probability. This scenario is included as it represents a base case pathway with a trajectory implied by today’s policy settings. Time Horizons &OLPDWHUHODWHG ULVNV DQG RSSRUWXQLWLHV ZHUH LGHQWLƼHG DQG assessed over the following time horizons: Where appropriate scenarios were supplemented by additional VRXUFHV WKDW DUH VSHFLƼF WR HDFK ULVN :H QRWH WKDW VFHQDULR analysis involves a range of assumptions and limitations, applicable to both physical and transitional risks, including: 1. Scenarios often only provide high level global and regional forecasts. Not all risks are easily subject to scenario analysis. 6FHQDULR DQDO\VLV UHTXLUHV DQDO\VLV RI VSHFLƼF IDFWRUV DQG PRGHOOLQJ WKHP ZLWK Ƽ[HG DVVXPSWLRQV It is assumed that Gooch & Housego will have the same carbon footprint and the same business activities in the future as are in place today. Impacts are be considered in the context of the current ƼQDQFLDO SHUIRUPDQFH DQG SULFHV 6. Impacts are assumed to occur without the company responding with any mitigation actions, which would reduce the impact of risks. 7. Impacts are modelled to occur in a linear fashion, when in practice dramatic climate-related impacts may occur suddenly after tipping points are breached. 8. The analysis considered each risk and scenario in isolation, when in practice climate-related risks may occur in parallel as part of wider set of potential global impacts. 9. Carbon pricing was informed by the Global Energy Outlook 2023 report from the International Energy Agency (IEA). 10. There will be opportunities in future years to increase the sophistication of modelling as new data is made available both internally and externally to support a meaningful quantitative assessment. TIME HORIZON RATIONALE SHORT 0-5 YEARS ,QOLQH ZLWK VSHFLƼF EXVLQHVV SODQ IRUHFDVWLQJ MEDIUM 5-12 YEARS Encompassing the Group’s ambition for net zero by 2035 (Scopes 1 and 2) LONG >12 YEARS Long enough to encompass long-term industry and policy trends, such as UK net zero by 2050 and for climate-related risks to manifest Image: Damian Karpinski/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 86 Climate-related transition risks This year we also enhanced our transition risk assessment by conducting more detailed analysis of a wide range of climate risk exposures and considering the impact of climate scenarios. Risks that were explored and ultimately dismissed DV LQVLJQLƼFDQW LQFOXGHG WKH ULVN RI RSHUDWLRQDO H[SRVXUH WR carbon pricing mechanisms in the UK, and potential exposure to shortages of supply in critical metals and compounds given their high demand for other uses in the energy WUDQVLWLRQ )ROORZLQJ TXDQWLƼFDWLRQ RI WKHLU ƼQDQFLDO LPSDFW ERWK ULVNV ZHUH XOWLPDWHO\ GHHPHG LQVLJQLƼFDQW JLYHQ WKH low non-renewable energy usage of our UK facilities and continued decarbonisation trajectory, and secondly given the relatively low volumes of key compounds/metals that are purchased by the Group on an annual basis. Our key climate-related transition risks are summarised below, affecting our global operations: RISK TCFD CATEGORY AREA 4. Carbon pricing mechanisms Regulation Upstream 5. Technology risk Market Own operations 6. Reputational risk Market Own operations Climate-related physical risks Gooch & Housego currently has nine manufacturing sites DFURVV WKH 8. DQG 86$ ZLWK VDOHV RIƼFHV LQ )UDQFH *HUPDQ\ and Japan. This year in collaboration with an external consultant we used geospatial risk modelling software to analyse the Group’s exposure to climate-related natural hazards. In addition, we explored the risk of natural hazards affecting our key sole suppliers and contract manufacturing partners. Our natural hazards assessment indicated that two of our sites in the USA are currently assessed to be at a high WR KLJKPHGLXP H[SRVXUH WR ƼUH ZHDWKHU VWUHVV DQG WKDW DQ additional facility is predicted to be at a very high risk of river ƽRRGLQJ LQ IXWXUH WLPH KRUL]RQV +RZHYHU QR VXFK QDWXUDO hazards have previously impacted these facilities and all have robust mitigations as summarised in the table below. Key risks RISK TCFD CATEGORY AREA 1. Damage/disruption to own RSHUDWLRQV GXH WR ƼUH ZHDWKHU VWUHVV DQG ZLOGƼUHV Physical Own operations 2. Damage/disruption to own RSHUDWLRQV GXH WR ƽRRG HYHQWV Physical Own operations 3. Disruption to supply chain due to climate-related natural hazards Physical Upstream 87 STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT POTENTIAL FINANCIAL IMPACT TIME HORIZON LIKELIHOOD MAGNITUDE OF IMPACT SCENARIO WITH LARGEST POTENTIAL IMPACT MITIGATING ACTIONS • Price of carbon related to GHG emissions associated with upstream value chain increases costs (manufacturing of raw materials and shipping) where suppliers pas on the added costs to their customers Medium-Long Likely Medium NZE • Scope 3 footprinting planned for FY25 to improve visibility of key suppliers • Subsequently we may engage with key suppliers to encourage decarbonisation of upstream value chain • Emissions-related criteria may in future be selected as an aspect of supplier selection criteria • Potentially explore incorporation of low carbon materials and improvements to PDWHULDO HIƼFLHQFLHV WR UHGXFH VSHQG RQ materials with high emissions • Increased capital expenditure due to potential replacements and/ orupgrades of machinery with high emissions intensity, as part of group’s decarbonisation strategy Medium-Long Medium Medium NZE • Clear roadmap of required upgrades by 2035 should allow for most upgrades to fall under BAU expenditure • Increased cost of capital and/ or loss of revenue in the event of being perceived as a laggard on sustainability issues and not meeting stakeholders’ ESG reporting requirements, or delivery of targets and the net zero roadmap Short-Medium Medium Medium NZE • Improved sustainability governance at G&H, including recent establishment of a board-level Sustainability Committee and Subcommittee • Proactive reporting to rating agencies/ frameworks including CDP and Ecovadis • Continued rollout of ISO14001, currently covering 72% of the workforce POTENTIAL FINANCIAL IMPACT TIME HORIZON LIKELIHOOD MAGNITUDE OF IMPACT SCENARIO WITH LARGEST POTENTIAL IMPACT MITIGATING ACTIONS • Lost production/revenues • Cost of asset damages • Increased insurance costs associated with higher exposure • Revenue losses from downtime Short Medium High RCP 8.5/SSP5 • Fire prevention methods including clearing of YHJHWDWLRQ DQG ƼUHSURRƼQJ IDFLOLWLHV • Insurance for asset/property damage and business interruption • Lost production/revenues • Cost of asset damages • Increased insurance costs associated with higher exposure • Revenue losses from downtime Medium-Long Medium High RCP 8.5/SSP5 • Ability to transfer work to other facilities • Insurance for asset/property damage and business interruption • Local infrastructure including storm drains DQG PDQPDGH ƽRRG FKDQQHOV • Lost production/revenues • Higher costs of purchased goods Short-Medium Likely High RCP 8.5/SSP5 • Dual sourcing strategies • Redundancy in critical materials/ components • Insurance in the event of downtime at a contract manufacturing partner Image: Michael Pointner/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 88 Metrics and Targets Key opportunities OPPORTUNITY TCFD CATEGORY AREA POTENTIAL FINANCIAL IMPACT TIME HORIZON 1. Products aiding the transition to a low carbon economy Product & services markets Own operations, Downstream Ŷ +LJKHU UHYHQXHV SURƼWDELOLW\ IURP SURGXFWV FDWHULQJ to low carbon economy, such as for EV technologies, advanced batteries, and renewable energy Medium-Long ,PSURYHPHQWV WR UHVRXUFH HIƼFLHQF\ 5HVRXUFH HIƼFLHQF\ Own operations • Cost reductions from reduced resource consumption DQG LPSURYHG HIƼFLHQF\ Medium 3. Energy sourcing Energy source Own operations • Decreased exposure to carbon pricing through installation of renewables and purchase or renewable energy contracts • Reduced energy costs Medium-Long 4. Reputational opportunity Reputation Own operations, Downstream • Increased access to capital and increased revenues from customers with sustainability criteria Short-Medium Gooch & Housego currently reports Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions in accordance with UK SECR regulation and calculated using the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reporting Protocol. While the group does not currently report its Scope 3 emissions, we intend to assess these categories in the near term to determine which categories can be reliably and effectively measured. Categories that are under consideration for future assessment include Category 4 (Upstream Transportation & Distribution), 5 (Waste), and 9 (Downstream Transportation & Distribution). In addition to its absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions, the Group has disclosed its operational emissions (Scope 1 & 2) per eP RI UHYHQXH VLQFH )< ZLWK VLJQLƼFDQW DQQXDO improvement year-on-year. Gooch & Housego’s key target is to achieve net zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2035 from a 2020 baseline, which we are currently on track to achieve, with interim targets to reduce emissions 10% by FY24 and a further 10% by FY25 and FY26. The FY24 target has been met, following an 62.1% reduction from 2020. The Group will explore the option of setting SBTi aligned targets, following an assessment of Scope 3 emissions in due course. The executive directors in the business have short and long-term incentives which include measures related to the Group’s ESG agenda such as the progress of sites’ ISO14001 accreditation, and reductions in the Group’s carbon intensity. These performance objectives are assessed by the Remuneration Committee. In the future we will look to introduce additional targets and performance measures. The Group tracks exposure and mitigations to each respective climate-risk and opportunity through the following metrics/KPIs: 89 STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT LIKELIHOOD MAGNITUDE OF IMPACT SCENARIO WITH LARGEST POTENTIAL IMPACT MITIGATING ACTIONS Likely Medium NZE Ŷ 6WUDWHJLF LQYHVWPHQW LQ SURGXFWV WKDW LPSURYH FXVWRPHUVŮ HQHUJ\ HIƼFLHQF\ Ŷ )RFXV RI 5 ' LQYHVWPHQW RQ DGYDQFHG ƼEUH WHFKQRORJ\ WR RSWLPLVH IRRWSULQW EDQGZLGWK GHQVLW\ DQG UHOLDELOLW\ RI ƼEUH RSWLF FRPSRQHQWV LQ VXEVHD QHWZRUNV Likely Low NZE • Employee engagement on reducing energy consumption • Installation of LED lighting Ŷ ,QVWDOODWLRQ RI LQVXODWLRQ WR LPSURYH HQHUJ\ HIƼFLHQF\ Ŷ 5HSODFHPHQWXSJUDGLQJ RI PDFKLQHU\ WR PRUH HIƼFLHQW PRGHOV • Improvements to recyclability and reuse of product packaging by customers Unlikely Low NZE Ŷ 9DULRXV HQHUJ\ HIƼFLHQF\ LQLWLDWLYHV Ŷ 8VH RI 5(*2FHUWLƼHG RU HTXLYDOHQW FHUWLƼFDWLRQV DW RI 8. IDFLOLWLHV ZLWK remaining electricity produced by onsite renewable installations • Capital investment strategy especially focused on the transition from natural gas to alternative solutions, such as hydrogen Unlikely Low NZE • Improved sustainability governance and internal controls to ensure timely and accurate reporting RISK METRIC TO TRACK 'DPDJHGLVUXSWLRQ WR RZQ RSHUDWLRQV GXH WR ƼUH ZHDWKHU VWUHVV DQG ZLOGƼUHV Ŷ 'D\V RI IDFLOLW\ GRZQWLPH GXH WR ZLOGƼUH LQFLGHQWV 'DPDJHGLVUXSWLRQ WR RZQ RSHUDWLRQV GXH WR ƽRRG HYHQWV Ŷ 'D\V RI IDFLOLW\ GRZQWLPH GXH WR ƽRRG HYHQWV 3. Disruption to supply chain due to climate-related natural hazards • Price of purchased goods • Inventory levels and buffer stocks 4. Carbon pricing mechanism (upstream) • Scope 3 emissions (planned for FY25) • IEA carbon pricing forecasts 5. Technology risk • Investment in new technologies 6. Reputational risk • ESG Rating Agency scores • Scope 1-3 emissions (Scope 3 planned for FY25) OPPORTUNITY METRIC TO TRACK 1. Products aiding the transition to a low carbon economy • Revenue from low carbon products (planned for FY25) • GHG Intensity Measure – emissions per£M of revenue • % of revenue resulting from low carbon end applications ,PSURYHPHQWV WR UHVRXUFH HIƼFHQF\ Ŷ :DVWH ZDWHU HQHUJ\ FRQVXPSWLRQ HQHUJ\ HIƼFLHQF\)7( RU eP 3. Energy sourcing • Group energy use, % renewable electricity, Scope 2 emissions 4. Reputational opportunity • External ESG ratings • Scope 1-3 emissions (Scope 3 planned for FY25) Image: Richard Burlton/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 90 We have put in place a G&H Code of Conduct a supported it with a suite of policies. The policies are published on our website at www.gandh.com These policies are operated across all of our sites. We provide training to ensure employees understand and implement our policies. We also monitor our suppliers’ compliance through a programme of audits. &RGHRI&RQGXFW The G&H Code of Conduct covers: a) operating our business in an ethical manner b) the provision of a safe and healthy work place c) business conduct that demonstrates respect for co-workers, suppliers, customers and partners d) the Group’s commitment to the principles of equality and diversity and compliance with all relevant equality and anti-discrimination legislation e) excellence in management practice through the ongoing development of business aligned human resource systems and initiatives, structured training and development programs for employees through which they can enhance the skills, knowledge and capability necessary for further growth within the organisation. *URXSKHDOWK VDIHW\VWDWHPHQW Managing health and safety is a top priority and is a central element of managing the total risks faced by our business. (TXDORSSRUWXQLW\VWDWHPHQWThe Group is committed to providing equal opportunities for all employees and applicants for employment. $QWLFRUUXSWLRQDQGEULEHU\ G&H takes a zero-tolerance approach to bribery and corruption and is committed to acting professionally, fairly and with integrity in all our business dealings and relationships wherever it operates. )UDXGSROLF\ The Group has in place systems designed to mitigate the risk of fraud. 0RGHUQVODYHU\ G&H is committed to preventing VODYHU\ DQG KXPDQ WUDIƼFNLQJ LQ LWV FRUSRUDWH activities, and to ensuring that its supply chains DUH IUHH IURP VODYHU\ DQG KXPDQ WUDIƼFNLQJ (QYLURQPHQWDO G&H aims to reduce the environmental impacts of its activities and to help its customers, suppliers and partners to do the same. 6XSSOLHUFRGHRIFRQGXFW Which sets out the minimum level of behaviours and practices we expect to see applied by our suppliers regardless of where they operate. &RQƽLFWPLQHUDOV We believe in the ethical sourcing of materials used in the manufacturing processes within G&H. G&H will not purchase any materials which originate from any areas RI ZDU RU FRQƽLFW Governance Corporate Governance At G&H we strive to maintain the highest standards of Corporate Governance. We conduct our business activities honestly and with integrity. For more information on the Group Corporate Governance Framework see page 108. 91 Ethics Human Rights 99% of the Group’s employees are based within the major advanced economies of the UK, USA, France and Japan, which have strong legislation governing human rights. The Group complies fully with applicable legislation in these areas, and the other countries in which it operates, to ensure the rights of every person (whether employees, suppliers, clients or stakeholders) are respected. We put in place employment policies and practices which support and promote diversity and equal opportunities to make sure all employees are treated with dignity and respect, and all staff are provided with a safe, secure and healthy environment in which to work, regardless of where in the world they are located. Supply Chain It is important to us that our suppliers operate to the same high standards that we set ourselves. We support them in this be establishing clear contractual commitments and back that up through on site audits. Our supplier contracts cover areas such as Modern Slavery, Safe working practices and Anti-Bribery/ Corruption to ensure the supplier adheres to our policies. We undertake annual risk assessments of our suppliers and the outcome of that process determines not only the decision as to whether to work with a supplier but also those suppliers that are selected for an on-site audit visit to ensure they are in compliance with our policies. We have a team of four G&H employees permanently based in our large contract manufacturing partners’ facility. Whistleblowing We have a whistleblowing policy which encourages open and honest communication where incidents of non-compliance are seen in our business. Whistleblowing issues are reported directly WR PDQDJHPHQW DQG DQ\ VLJQLƼFDQW LVVXHV VKRXOG WKH\ DULVH DUH reported to the Audit Committee and the Board. In each instance, cases are investigated in detail and appropriate action taken. Compliance with Regulations and Standards We do not tolerate practices which contravene industry best practices. Regulatory demands upon us vary around the world; however, we have established a core compliance team to ensure the Group fully adheres to legislative and regulatory requirements whilst adapting to local needs as a minimum. We support this with online training tools through which we make sure our employees know what is expected of them. STRATEGIC REPORT ESG REPORT GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 92 Some of those engagements are undertaken directly by the Board and some by the Group’s senior managers and reported back to the Board. Throughout the year the Board assesses how its decisions and the Group’s activities impact our various stakeholders. As a Board we have a duty to promote the success of G&H for the EHQHƼW RI RXU PHPEHUV ZKLOVW KDYLQJ UHJDUG WR WKH LQWHUHVWV RI our people, the success of our relationships with suppliers and customers and the impact of our operations on the environment and communities in which we operate. Stakeholder considerations are included in all Board discussions and decisions. Presentation and other materials provided to the Board help it understand the EHQHƼWV DQG ULVNV DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK LWV SURSRVHG DFWLYLWLHV ,I D chosen course of action adversely affects one group of stakeholders IRU WKH FROOHFWLYH EHQHƼW RI RWKHUV ZH DOZD\V WU\ WR HQVXUH WKH\ DUH treated fairly. The Board is focused upon the long term consequences of its decisions as well as more immediate operational matters. For example, our approach to partnering with customers on their next generation product developments allows us to build long term and PXWXDOO\ EHQHƼFLDO UHODWLRQVKLSV ZKLFK ZLOO OLYH IRU PDQ\ \HDUV 2XU WHFKQRORJ\ URDG PDSV ZLOO GHOLYHU EHQHƼWV SRWHQWLDOO\ PDQ\ years in the future meaning that we are investing now for the IXWXUH EHQHƼW RI WKH *URXS The Board’s oversight of the Group’s risk management process through which the senior leadership team provide updates of the Group’s risk environment together with associated action plans to mitigate those risks, is another example of how the long term sustainability of the Group is managed by the Board. The Board understands the importance of maintaining high standards of corporate governance and avoiding reputational issues that may follow if the Group does not. Consequently, we strive to follow best corporate governance practices and have a governance framework in place that allows us to make reasoned and informed decisions. Further information on how the Board and its Committees operate can be found in the Corporate Governance Report. 7KH *URXS KDV LQ SODFH VSHFLƼF SROLFHV WR HQVXUH DOO *URXS employees operate in an honest and ethical way. Details of these can be found in the ESG Report. We have set out below details of our engagement with stakeholders. This constitutes our Section 172(1) Statement. Further information on how these duties have been applied can be found throughout the Annual Report. S172 Statement Our stakeholders are key to the long-term sustainability of our business. The importance of open and meaningful engagement with all our stakeholders is fully embraced by our Board members and is encouraged through all levels of the Group. The Board has identified its key stakeholders and has considered how it engages with these groups so as to maintain a clear and current understanding of their views. 93 STRATEGIC REPORT S172 STATEMENT How we engage G&H has a track record of working with our customers on their next generation development needs, often many years prior to entering in to volume production. The Board is regularly updated on the work of our engineering teams on our technology roadmaps to ensure we are progressing to plan and those plans address the QHHGV RI RXU LGHQWLƼHG ODXQFK FXVWRPHUV In June 2024 we used a third party organisation to undertake a survey of our customers. The survey covered all sites in the Group and customers were given the option of providing their feedback anonymously if they wished to. Outcomes :H VDZ D VLJQLƼFDQW LQFUHDVH LQ WKH UHVSRQVH rate year on year and a marked improvement in our net promoter score. The survey results showed that G&H continued to perform well in the areas of product quality and technical support but delivery performance continued to be an area of concern with customers wanting to see shorter lead times and better on time delivery performance. This continues to be a key area of focus for the business and we have VHHQ VLJQLƼFDQW UHGXFWLRQV LQ RXU RYHUGXH backlog in the second half of FY2024. Priorities for FY2025 We will continue to work on further reducing our overdue backlog and the time taken to respond to our customers’ requests for proposals. We will conduct another customer survey to measure our progress on these objectives through the eyes of our customers as well as gathering further feedback from them on other aspects of our performance. The Board reviews progress on the key projects within our technology roadmaps on a regular basis. The aim of this continues to be to ensure RXU UHVRXUFHV DUH GHSOR\HG LQ WKH PRVW HIƼFLHQW manner on the projects with the highest potential returns. We expect this to help accelerate our time to market for our next generation products. Our R&D spend in FY2024 totalled £7.8m and we brought 48 new products to market. Customers Our customers rely upon us for innovative, advanced solutions for their photonic needs. We invested £7.8m in research and development in FY2024 in products and solutions that seek to address their current and emerging needs. We understand that our customers depend upon us to supply our products on time and to the required quality. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 94 How we engage We have a number of channels through which we engage with our employees. There are regular all hands meetings whereby local site management engage with an receive feedback from site employees. During the year we introduced a monthly ‘One G&H’ slide pack to be delivered to all sites which is available for our site general manager to use at their regular all-employee EULHƼQJ VHVVLRQV 7KLV IXUWKHU KHOSV WR JLYH RXU team members visibility of developments in other parts of the G&H Group. These are supplemented by regular, more detailed feedback sessions with employee representative groups. When members of the Group Executive visit sites they will typically either join the site’s all hands meeting or schedule a separate session through which they can receive feedback from employees. In April 2024, the Group introduced a company- wide quarterly newsletter, The Pulse. This features a variety of content aimed at keeping our employees informed, engaged, and inspired. From updates on company initiatives and spotlights on team members, this newsletter is a valuable resource that connects everyone in our organisation. Jim Haynes is our designated non-executive director for employee engagement. Following the meetings Jim held with employee representatives from all sites in FY2023, the feedback received was given back to employees at all-hands meetings during the year together with the actions proposed to address it. Further details are given on pages 73 and 109. We have invested in a new HR Information System which went live at the beginning of October 2024. This system provides a “one-stop shop” for both employees and their managers for employee performance assessments, learning and development plans as well as remuneration GHWDLOV DQG DYDLODEOH HPSOR\PHQW EHQHƼWV Outcomes We achieved a further reduction in lost time accidents in the year and are working to eliminate these completely. We continue to run “Spot it, Stop it” campaigns in the business to increase awareness on the importance of near miss reporting as a way or preventing accidents from happening. We have seen an increase in near-miss reporting as a result of this, which enables us to take corrective action where necessary before any incident occurs. :H KDYH H[WHQGHG RXU PHQWDO KHDOWK ƼUVW DLGHU programmes and held a number of awareness workshops during the year intended to help managers recognise early warning signs of mental health issues amongst their teams. Our CEO, Charlie Peppiatt visited each of the Group’s sites to present an update on progress on our Strategy in the year. More detailed sessions were then held with the site’s management team to discuss how the site was expected to contribute to the various strategic objectives that underpinned the achievement RI WKH VWUDWHJLF ƼQDQFLDO SODQ We continued to work on addressing the feedback received by Jim Haynes from his structured programme of interactions from site employee groups. In November 2024, we have launched an all-employee engagement survey, the results of which will be reviewed by the Board in detail. Priorities for FY2025 We will ensure there is regular feedback to our teams on the progress of the Group against its strategic plan. We will also work hard to promote diversity and inclusion across the Group. We have an objective to increase female representation amongst our management teams. More details of our engagement with our employees and the results of those engagements are set out in the ESG Report. Employees Our people play a crucial role in helping us pursue our strategic goals. We work to provide them with safe working conditions, attractive terms of employment and the ability to develop their careers in a fair and engaging workplace. 95 STRATEGIC REPORT S172 STATEMENT How we engage We engage with our shareholders through Investor Roadshows led by the Chief Executive 2IƼFHU DQG &KLHI )LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU During the year we hosted a number of shareholder visits across our UK sites to enable to them to gain a deeper understanding of our capabilities and strategy. The Group’s brokers provide independent feedback to the Board on shareholder opinions and their views on our meetings with investors. Regular trading updates are provided as well as the Annual Report. We understand the focus many of our shareholders place on the area of Executive Director remuneration. Brian Phillipson, the chairman of our Remuneration Committee until 31 May 2024, consulted with our principal shareholders on the recent renewal of the Group’s Long Term Incentive Plan. Outcomes Our shareholders have been briefed on progress on the Group’s strategic objectives. 7KH YLHZV H[SUHVVHG E\ LQYHVWRUV ZHUH UHƽHFWHG in the Group’s revised Long Term Incentive Plan XQGHU ZKLFK WKH ƼUVW DZDUGV ZHUH PDGH LQ January 2024. Priorities for FY2025 We will continue to offer an extensive investor engagement focused primarily around our Roadshows in June and December 2025. 7KLV ZLOO LQFOXGH VSHFLƼF XSGDWHV RQ RXU progress towards the achievement of our strategic priorities. Shareholders We maintain strong relationships with shareholders. We want to ensure they understand our strategy, progress and performance and that we understand how they view our business. Our shareholders rely upon us to create value over time. We have consistently increased our dividend over the years. In FY2024 we paid £3.4m in dividends to our shareholders. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 96 How we engage Our Supply Chain Management team are responsible for the engagement with our suppliers. We have put in place supply contracts which include the minimum standards which we expect our suppliers to operate to. During FY2024 we continued to build on the relationship with our main contract manufacturing partner as we worked with them to increase their output. We have a team of four employees permanently based at our principal contract manufacturing partner’s facility in Asia to ensure we keep them LQIRUPHG RI RXU ODWHVW IRUHFDVW GHPDQG SURƼOHV as well as working with them to explore ways in which we can jointly improve their operations and reduce the cost of manufacture. Our two business systems are connected with suitable security controls in place, allowing our two organisations to communicate in a very timely manner. For our other suppliers we have a team of supplier quality engineers who undertake on site visits to our suppliers to audit their compliance with the standards we expect of them. The selection of suppliers to audit in any period is based upon a risk assessment tool which considers both the materiality of the supplier to G&H’s operations as well as the control environment in place at the supplier’s facility. Outcomes We established relationships with new suppliers during the year to help de-risk our production programmes sensitivity to shortfalls in electronic component supply. In FY2024 we used Assents’ Supply Chain ESG Module as a means of extending awareness of ESG matters throughout our supply chain. We made further progress in the year in transferring further product lines to our contract manufacturing partners. In particular our contract manufacturing partner in southeast Asia was IXOO\ TXDOLƼHG IRU WKH SURGXFWLRQ RI KLJKUHOLDELOLW\ IXVHG ƼEUH FRXSOHUV DQG KDV LQFUHDVHG LWV RXWSXW to achieve volume production supplying directly from its facility to our customers. Priorities for FY2025 During FY2025 we intend to start monitoring our suppliers’ impact on the environment by reviewing which elements of the Group’s Scope 3 emissions arising from our supply chain we are able to measure and reduce. We intend to work with Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) to help us with this activity using their questionnaires and processes to help our suppliers provide the information we are seeking. Once we have completed these initial assessments we will then work with our suppliers with higher carbon footprints to see how these may be reduced. As part of our strategic plan rolled out in FY2023 we made it clear that we intend to increase the proportion of the Group’s revenue that is derived from products that have been subcontracted to our contract manufacturing partners from less than 10% to around 25% by the end of the plan period. Progress against this objective was made in FY2024 and in the coming year we will identify further products that we believe are suitable to be outsourced. Suppliers The supply of goods and services to our operations is critical to our overall success. Our suppliers expect from us fair contracting, on time payments and accurate forecasting of our future requirements. We review the performance of our suppliers on a monthly basis and work with them to implement improvement programmes. 97 STRATEGIC REPORT S172 STATEMENT How we engage We invest in job creation. We attend job fairs close to our sites to encourage school and college leavers to join G&H. We also have established relationships with universities DQG IXQG 3K' VWXGLHV LQ WKH ƼHOG RI SKRWRQLFV Our facilities offer high quality employment across a range of functional areas. We are pleased to offer apprenticeships to employees at the beginning of their career journeys. We have supported the charity MIND through fund raising activities. Outcomes Thanks to the growth in demand for the Group’s products we were able to add new roles during FY2024 at most of our facilities. We held a number of apprentice days where local school leavers were able to visit our facilities and see the work we do. Our growing business meant we were able to increase the volumes of products and services we bought from our suppliers many of whom continue to be local to our facilities. Priorities for FY2025 We will continue to support our employees in contributing to local causes close to their hearts. We will also engage positively with our local communities about any changes to our operations. Communities We strive to engage with the communities in which we operate in a responsible manner. We aim to make a positive contribution to our communities though the employment we provide, the suppliers we work with and the taxes we pay. Our site general managers each have funding allocated to them to support local charities. We ask them to focus on those charities that their site employees care about and so they frequently spend these funds in the form of a match for amounts raised by our employees themselves. Where to find out more Employees – ESG Report Investors – Corporate Governance Report Environment – ESG Report Society – ESG Report Long-Term Success – Strategic Report GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 98 Principal Risks and Uncertainties 7KH *URXS KDV D SURFHVV IRU WKH LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ DQG management of risk as part of the governance structure implemented by the Board. Management of risk and maintenance of systems and processes to manage those risks is the responsibility of the Board of Directors. In managing and mitigating risk, a comprehensive and robust system of controls and risk management processes has been implemented. The Board’s role in the risk management process comprises: • Promoting a culture of integrity throughout the business; • Making risk management a core part of the business; • Setting the appetite for risk; • Identifying the key risks and ensuring they are effectively communicated and managed; and • Establishing overall policies for risk management and control. The Group maintains a risk register which is approved annually by the Board. The Group’s functional heads and leadership team all have LQSXW LQWR WKH ULVN LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ SURFHVV 7KH UHJLVWHU FOHDUO\ LGHQWLƼHV ZKR LQ WKH RUJDQLVDWLRQ KDV responsibility for the day-to-day management of WKH LGHQWLƼHG ULVNV DQG KDV D WLPHOLQH IRU DQ\ required mitigating actions. The risks are ranked according to their likelihood of affecting the EXVLQHVV DQG WKH HVWLPDWHG ƼQDQFLDO LPSDFW WKH\ PD\ KDYH 7KH ULVNV LGHQWLƼHG FDQ EH FDWHJRULVHG in to four key areas: strategic risk, operational risk, FRPPHUFLDO ULVN DQG ƼQDQFLDO ULVN The assessment of key risks during the year has not LGHQWLƼHG DQ\ QHZ VLJQLƼFDQW ULVNV $ QXPEHU RI WKH ULVNV LGHQWLƼHG LQ WKH $QQXDO 5HSRUW KDYH reduced in severity during the year. The Board is VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH PLWLJDWLQJ DFWLRQV WDNHQ LQ UHVSRQVH WR WKH LGHQWLƼHG ULVNV DUH DSSURSULDWH DQG will keep this under review. The Board is conscious of the importance to our stakeholders of our ESG agenda and the potential impact of climate change on the operations of the Company. In response to this risk the Board has established a Sustainability Committee to ensure that the Company’s strategy and operations are conducted in a sustainable manner and consistent with our corporate values. The Audit Committee has responsibility for reviewing the effectiveness of the risk management framework and internal controls and ensures that the Group complies with relevant regulations and laws. Although the Group does not have an internal audit function, the function of internal control is discharged by the Group Finance team. Its responsibility is to monitor compliance and conduct RU ZKHUH DSSURSULDWH FRPPLVVLRQ VSHFLƼF UHYLHZV The Audit Committee has reviewed the work undertaken by Group Finance to review compliance ZLWK WKH &RPSDQ\ŮV ƼQDQFLDO FRQWURO IUDPHZRUN during the year. 7KH IROORZLQJ UHSUHVHQW WKH VLJQLƼFDQW ULVNV DQG XQFHUWDLQWLHV LGHQWLƼHG LQ WKH *URXSŮV ULVN UHJLVWHU STRATEGIC REPORT PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 99 RISK As a result of the ongoing war in Ukraine and administration changes in certain countries, there is a growing risk political instability results in disruption and increased protectionism in the form of higher trade tariffs in some of our geographic markets, as evidenced by the stated intentions of the new US administration. This could impact the Group’s sales in to these markets. There is a further risk that our incoming supplies from these markets could be blocked by government action. MITIGATION :H UHJXODUO\ UHYLHZ RUGHU ƽRZ IURP RXU YDULRXV JHRJUDSKLF PDUNHWV DQG target new markets to mitigate the risk from politically unstable regions. The geographic spread of our customers limits the impact of any one market on the results of the Group as a whole. The Group’s in house production activities are all now located in either the UK or the US. We are able to supply from our US facilities to mitigate the impact of any new US import tariffs. The Group is developing its low cost region supply chain, which does QRW LQFOXGH &KLQD WR DOORZ VXSSO\ RI ƼQLVKHG SURGXFW GLUHFWO\ IURP the region thereby reducing the impact of tariffs. Our supply chain team actively seek new, alternative sources of supply to reduce our dependence upon suppliers in unstable regions. CHANGE FROM FY2023 Geopolitical risk RISK We do not deliver on our commitments to enable a sustainable future, leading to reputational damage. Our operations may be impacted by the effects of climate change. MITIGATION Our ESG agenda is closely monitored by the Board via regular Sustainability Committee meetings. In FY24, we have engaged CEN Advisory to help us identify the climate change related risks that may impact upon our operations and how best to mitigate them. Further details are given in our Sustainability Report. Our annual report updates our stakeholders on progress towards delivering against our stated targets. Net zero Scope 1 and 2 commitment published. Engagement with our stakeholders to obtain feedback on their concerns in this area, and on their views on our progress. CHANGE FROM FY2023 Sustainability, climate change and the environment RISK Shortages in certain commodities such as electronic components could have an effect on our ability to manufacture products. We utilise a number of sole source suppliers in the business, and certain of our suppliers are based in higher risk regions. An interruption in supply could have an adverse effect on our manufacturing operations. Export restrictions such as those being imposed by China on certain key raw materials could affect our ability to produce. MITIGATION Our supply chain team have undertaken a comprehensive review of existing supply arrangements to identify and mitigate risk. They regularly monitor the availability of key components and seek to put in place long term agreements with critical suppliers to ensure continuity of supply. Buffer stocks are held where necessary, DOWKRXJK WKHVH ZRXOG QRW EH VXIƼFLHQW LQ WKH HYHQW RI D SURWUDFWHG delay in supply. Our engineering teams work to identify and qualify alternative sources of supply to mitigate risk where this is possible. Our supplier audit programme is designed to identify supply chain ULVN DQG ZH ZRUN ZLWK RXU VXSSOLHUV WR PLWLJDWH WKRVH ULVNV LGHQWLƼHG CHANGE FROM FY2023 Security of materials supply GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 100 RISK There is an ongoing risk of loss of market share or price erosion due to the activities of competitors in our marketplaces. This could lead to a reduction in revenue and/or SURƼWDELOLW\ MITIGATION 7KHUH KDV QRW EHHQ D VLJQLƼFDQW FKDQJH WR WKH FRPSHWLWLYH ODQGVFDSH during the year, but this remains a key area of focus for the G&H management team. Maintenance of our product quality and on-time delivery performance remain top priorities and we have continued to reduce our past due backlog in the year. We also seek to stay ahead of our competition by bringing new, technologically superior products to the market. This will help us to counteract the emergence of lower cost competitors in the market. Our sustained investment in R&D enabled us to launch 48 new products during FY2024. The Group’s continuous improvement plan targets increased HIƼFLHQF\ DQG ORZHU ZDVWH XOWLPDWHO\ DLPHG DW PDUJLQ LPSURYHPHQW This, combined with our manufacturing footprint and outsourcing strategy, is enabling more agile manufacturing, thereby helping to sustain our cost competitiveness in the market. Our business development teams maintain a strong presence in the marketplace and attend key trade shows which enables them to monitor competitor activity and respond accordingly. CHANGE FROM FY2023 Competition RISK There is a risk of loss of digital intellectual property/data or our ability to operate systems due to internal failure or external attack. MITIGATION Clear ownership of cyber risk and IT controls. Data is appropriately stored and backed up with IT system recovery plans in place. These plans are regularly tested. Employee training programmes and regular communication have been put in place to warn employees of the risk of cyber-crime. CHANGE FROM FY2023 Information and cyber security RISK There is a risk of slower than expected economic growth and recovery especially in the semi-conductor market impacting demand for some of our products. MITIGATION Orderbook coverage is regularly reviewed in detail and regular reviews are held identifying new business opportunities. We regularly meet with our customers to receive updates on their view of growth trends within their end markets. We use this information in scheduled meetings between our site operations teams and our business development staff to scale our operations accordingly. CHANGE FROM FY2023 Order intake and global economic trends The strategic report has been approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by: Charlie Peppiatt &KLHI([HFXWLYH2IƼFHU 3 December 2024 STRATEGIC REPORT PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 101 RISK ,QƽDWLRQ LQ RXU FRUH PDUNHWV KDV UHGXFHG VLJQLƼFDQWO\ LQ )< DQG we have started to see central banks lowering interest rates. However, if the lower interest rates ZHUH WR KDYH XQLQWHQGHG LQƽDWLRQDU\ consequences, it would have an effect on the Group’s cost base through increased staff costs, material costs and overheads, including power costs. MITIGATION Our sales team works to pass on input price increases to customers by increasing sales prices. Our global supply chain team is closely monitoring purchase price variances to identify price increases from suppliers. The team is focused on achieving savings. CHANGE FROM FY2023 Inflation RISK M&A remains a key part of our growth strategy and we have an in-house team who identify and review opportunities in this regard with assistance from an external consultant where required. There is a risk that we may not be able to identify the right acquisition targets to enable the Group’s growth strategy. There is also risk attached to the performance and integration of acquisitions made by the Group. MITIGATION Dedicated teams are established to manage the integration of acquired businesses. These teams meet on a regular basis to review progress against agreed integration milestones. Our business development and R&D teams work closely with the acquired businesses to drive commercial synergies and create value. Regular meetings continue to be held internally to review new acquisition opportunities which present themselves and those ZKLFK DUH LGHQWLƼHG E\ RXU LQKRXVH WHDP $FTXLVLWLRQ WDUJHWV DUH VXEMHFW WR IXOO OHJDO ƼQDQFLDO RSHUDWLRQDO DQG commercial due diligence prior to acquisition. CHANGE FROM FY2023 M&A strategy RISK The Group recognises the importance of retaining and developing its workforce in order to achieve its strategic objectives. Whilst this remains a key risk, we have seen this risk reduce in WKH FXUUHQW ƼQDQFLDO \HDU MITIGATION Our people are at the heart of our business. We have put in place development and reward schemes to encourage individuals to play a long-term role in the future development of the Group. We have thorough on-boarding processes for new employees to help new starters to settle into their new roles. Our HR teams review local market conditions on an ongoing basis and take appropriate action where necessary. Succession planning is reviewed by the senior management team on a regular basis. We are investing in a new HR Information System that will provide a RQH VWRS VKRS IRU WKH LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ RI HPSOR\HH VXFFHVVLRQ DQG training needs. CHANGE FROM FY2023 Staff recruitment and retention Governance GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 102 104 Board of Directors 106 Executive Management Team 108 Corporate Governance 112 Directors’ Report 116 SustainabilityCommittee Report 117 Audit Committee Report 120 Nomination Committee Report 122 Remuneration Committee Report 102–129 GOVERNANCE 103 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 104 &KLHI([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU Appointed 6HSWHPEHU Charlie joined Gooch & Housego PLC in September 2022 from TT Electronics PLC where he was Executive Vice-President since 2018 when TT acquired Stadium Group Plc. Charlie was CEO at Stadium, an AIM listed company, from 2013 until its acquisition by TT. Previously he was Vice President of Global Operations for Laird PLC, a FTSE 250 electronics company. Charlie has held senior roles globally in hi-tech businesses supplying into the medical, telecoms, Industrial and A&D sectors. Charlie Peppiatt &KULV KDV \HDUVŮ H[SHULHQFH ZRUNLQJ LQ VHQLRU ƼQDQFH UROHV LQ international engineering and manufacturing businesses, operating in Europe, North America and Asia. Prior to joining Gooch & Housego PLC Chris was Group Director of Financial Control at TT Electronics PLC, Senior Vice President of Finance at Cobham PLC and Finance 'LUHFWRU RI 0%'$ 8. +H TXDOLƼHG DV D &KDUWHUHG $FFRXQWDQW ZKLOVW working with Ernst & Young. Chris holds master’s degrees from Cambridge University and the London School of Economics. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Chris Jewell &KLHI)LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU Appointed 6HSWHPEHU The right blend of skills and experience Board of Directors Executive Directors GOVERNANCE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 105 Gary previously held senior management positions, including sales and marketing roles, at IBM and BT Group PLC and was a non- executive director of Chloride Group PLC and Rotork PLC. Gary most recently held the position of President of Logica UK until October 2012 and was a member of the Executive Committee of Logica PLC. Gary is a non-executive director of Spirent Communications PLC and non-executive Chair of AFC Energy PLC. He is also acting as interim &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU RI $)& (QHUJ\ SOF IRU WKH SHULRG IURP September 2024 to 6 January 2025. Gary is Chair of the Nomination Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Sustainability Committees of the G&H Board. Gary Bullard 1RQ([HFXWLYH Chairman Appointed )HEUXDU\ /RXLVH KDV ZLGH ƼQDQFLDO OHDGHUVKLS H[SHULHQFH KDYLQJ KHOG *URXS Finance Director roles at Braemar Shipping Services PLC and Williams Grand Prix Holdings PLC. She has also held senior positions DW 536 *URXS 3/& DQG 5H\QDUG 0RWRUVSRUW 6KH TXDOLƼHG DV D Chartered Accountant whilst working with Ernst & Young. Louise is a non-executive director and Audit Committee chair of AB Dynamics PLC and the International Foundation for Aids to Navigation, and is also an independent director of World Rugby. Louise holds a bachelor’s degree in Management Science from the University of Wales and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Louise was appointed Senior Independent Director with effect from 1 June 2024 and is Chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration, Nomination and Sustainability Committees of the G&H board. Louise Evans Appointed 0D\ Jim has over 35 years’ experience in the Optoelectronics industry, where he has held senior management positions in operations, engineering and business. Jim has worked for Nortel Networks, Agility Communications and Oclaro PLC, where he was COO. He was also a Non-Executive Director at Andor PLC, and until February 2023 was an advisor at Silicon Photonics start up, Rockley Photonics. Jim holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Material Science from the University of Wales. Jim is a member of the Audit, Remuneration, Nomination and Sustainability Committees of the G&H board. Jim is also the Non-Executive Director with responsibility for the Board’s engagement with the workforce. Jim Haynes Appointed )HEUXDU\ Susan Searle Appointed $SULO Susan was a founder of Touchstone Innovations plc, and formerly its CEO. She has served on a variety of public and private company boards in engineering, healthcare and advanced materials, and held a variety of commercial and business development roles with Shell Chemicals, the Bank of Nova Scotia, Montech (Australia), and Signet Group plc. Previously Susan was the Senior Independent Director and Remuneration Committee Chair of Horizon Discovery Group plc and Chair of two investment businesses; Mercia Asset Management plc and Schroder UK Public Private Trust plc. Susan is Non-Executive Director and Chair of the Remuneration Committee of QinetiQ Group plc, Chair of Greenback Recycling Technologies Limited and a Non-Executive Director of Bibby Line Group. Susan holds an MA in Chemistry from Oxford University. Susan is Chair of the Sustainability and Remuneration Committees and a member of the Audit and Nominations Committees of the G&H board. Non-executive Directors The right blend of skills and experience Board of Directors &KDUOLH 3HSSLDWW DVVXPHG WKH SRVLWLRQ RI &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU DW Gooch & Housego Plc in September 2022, steering the company with a wealth of leadership experience. Before his tenure at G&H, Charlie held the role of Executive Vice President at TT Electronics Plc from 2018, a position he assumed following TT’s acquisition of Stadium Group Plc. His leadership as CEO at Stadium, an AIM listed company, spanned from 2013 until its acquisition by TT. Charlie’s FDUHHU WUDMHFWRU\ DOVR LQFOXGHV D VLJQLƼFDQW VWLQW DV WKH 9LFH President of Global Operations for Laird Plc, a prominent FTSE 250 electronics company. With an international perspective and senior roles in cutting-edge industries serving the medical, telecoms, industrial, and A&D sectors, Charlie brings a profound and diverse experience to his pivotal leadership role at G&H. &KLHI([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU Appointed Executive Management Team Chris Jewell &KLHI)LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU Appointed &KULV -HZHOO MRLQHG *RRFK +RXVHJR 3OF DV &KLHI )LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU LQ 6HSWHPEHU EULQJLQJ ZLWK KLP D ZHDOWK RI ƼQDQFLDO H[SHUWLVH WR the executive team. Before joining G&H, Chris served as the Group Director of Financial Control at TT Electronics Plc, Senior Vice President of Finance at Cobham Plc, and Finance Director of MBDA UK. Chris has masters degrees from Cambridge University and the London School of Economics and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. His multifaceted skill VHW HQFRPSDVVHV VWUDWHJ\ ƼQDQFLDO PDQDJHPHQW LQWHUQDWLRQDO business, restructuring, with specialised expertise in the aerospace and defence sector. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 106 Charlie Peppiatt The right blend of skills and experience Bryan is the Executive Vice President, Life Sciences. He has a wealth of life sciences leadership experience, having most recently led a business unit focused on developing medical point-of-care diagnostics solutions and medical devices using sensor technology. Bryan holds Masters degrees in Business and Electrical Engineering from Babson’s FW Olin Graduate School of Business and Oregon Health and Sciences Universities respectively. He holds undergraduate degrees in Biology and Biochemistry. His background is in business development, strategic planning, and commercialisation across the medical device, biotech, and high-tech industries. Bryan Bothwell ([HFXWLYH9LFH 3UHVLGHQW/LIH6FLHQFHV Appointed Stratos Kehayas, PhD 3UHVLGHQW3KRWRQLFV Appointed 0HOLQGD &KXGOHLJK VHUYHV DV WKH &KLHI 3HRSOH 2IƼFHU DW * + bringing 25 years of invaluable expertise in human resources and organisational development. Her distinguished background includes senior talent leadership roles at Mentor Graphics Corp, Novell Inc, Qorvo, TT Electronics, and Xytech Systems. Melinda is recognised for spearheading initiatives that enhance employee engagement and talent development. Her unwavering commitment to creating inclusive and supportive work environments aligns seamlessly with G&H’s values, making her a key player in shaping and implementing the company’s talent strategy. Melinda Chudleigh, &KLHI3HRSOH 2IƼFHU Appointed Bill Keating is the Executive Vice President Optical Systems. Prior to his time at G&H, Bill was Regional President Americas for Oxford Instruments, a UK listed company which designs and produces microscopy systems, semiconductor equipment, low-temperature systems, imagining detectors and x-ray sources. Bill has more than 25 years’ experience in general management in a variety of life sciences, A&D and industrial technology businesses supplying complex engineered solutions to a global customer base. Bill holds an MBA from the University of Rhode Island and a BS in Electronic Engineering Technology from Wentworth Institute of Technology and has pursued graduate coursework in Information Technology and Organisational Behavior. Bill Keating ([HFXWLYH9LFH3UHVLGHQW Optical Systems Appointed Dr. Efstratios (Stratos) Kehayas serves as the President of our Photonics Division. Dr. Kehayas holds a Ph.D. from the National Technical University of Athens and a Master’s degree in photonics from Imperial College London. As the co-founder and Managing Director of Constelex Technology Enablers, a startup acquired by * + LQ KH KDV VLJQLƼFDQWO\ FRQWULEXWHG WR WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI QRYHO ƼEUHRSWLF V\VWHPV IRU VDWHOOLWH ODVHU FRPPXQLFDWLRQV DQG KDUVK HQYLURQPHQW ƼEUH VHQVLQJ 6WUDWRVŮ VNLOOV LQFOXGH entrepreneurial leadership, cross-functional team leadership, new product development, and strategic product marketing, making him a driving force in G&H’s technological innovation. GOVERNANCE EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM 107 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 108 The Board of Gooch & Housego PLC reviewed its corporate governance procedures at its September 2024 meeting. Following the actions taken in previous years to ensure full compliance with the Code, no further actions were required this year and the Board consider the group to have fully complied with the Code during the year ended 30 September 2024. How we Govern the Group The Board leads the group’s governance framework. It is responsible for setting the strategic targets for the group, monitoring progress made, approving proposed actions and for ensuring that the appropriate internal controls are in place and that they are operating effectively. The Board is assisted by four principal committees (Audit, Nomination, Remuneration and Sustainability) each of which is responsible for dealing with matters within its own terms of reference, which are available on the group’s website. The Board The Board currently comprises two executive and ƼYH QRQH[HFXWLYH GLUHFWRUV 7KH GLUHFWRUV KROGLQJ RIƼFH GXULQJ WKH SHULRG RI WKLV UHSRUW DQG WKHLU biographies are detailed from pages 104 to 105 and are also available on our website; www.gandh.com. Brian Phillipson retired on 30 September 2024 after having completed his nine year tenure. The Executive Directors have rolling service contracts that are subject to either six or 12 months’ notice. The Chairman and Non-Executive directors do not have contracts of service. The terms of appointment of the Directors are available for inspection during EXVLQHVV KRXUV DW WKH UHJLVWHUHG RIƼFH RI *RRFK Housego PLC and are also available at the AGM. All the Non-Executive directors are considered by the Board to be independent of management and free of any relationships which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. The Nomination Committee is responsible for approving appointments to the Board. The Board XQGHUVWDQGV DQG UHFRJQLVHV WKH EHQHƼWV WKDW diversity can bring, and our recruitment partners are briefed on our requirements in this regard. Roles and Responsibilities There is a documented clear division of responsibilities between the Chairman and the &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU WR HQVXUH WKDW WKHUH LV a balance of power and authority between leadership of the Board and executive leadership. Introduction The Board is accountable to shareholders and is committed to the highest standards of corporate governance. To this end, the Group has adopted the UK Corporate Governance Code (2018). The Code is available to download at www.frc.org.uk. Corporate Governance 109 GOVERNANCE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE All Directors are entitled to seek independent, professional advice at the Group’s expense in order to discharge their responsibilities as Directors. Gooch & Housego PLC maintains appropriate GLUHFWRUVŮ DQG RIƼFHUVŮ LQVXUDQFH FRYHU External Roles for Directors The Board reviews the Directors’ external commitments on an DQQXDO EDVLV WR HQVXUH WKH\ DUH VXIƼFLHQWO\ DYDLODEOH WR HQDEOH them to discharge their responsibilities, particularly if there were exceptional circumstances that might require additional time at short notice. The Board is cognisant that the Chairman, Gary Bullard currently has three non-executive roles, two of which are as Chairman (including G&H). He is also acting as interim CEO of AFC Energy PLC for the period from 5 September 2024 to 6 January 2025. He has assessed his time commitments and FRQƼUPHG WR WKH %RDUG WKDW WKH\ GR QRW KLQGHU KLV DELOLW\ WR discharge his responsibilities as Chairman of G&H. Gary attended all of the scheduled Gooch & Housego PLC board meetings during the year and has no other external commitments other than his Board roles. Board Activities Day to day responsibility for the running of the Group is delegated to executive management. However, there are a number of matters where, because of their importance to the Group, it is not considered appropriate to do this. The Board therefore has a documented schedule of matters reserved for its decision. This schedule is available on the Group’s web site. There are typically eight routine board meetings a year, with DGGLWLRQDO PHHWLQJV KHOG DV QHFHVVDU\ WR FRQVLGHU VSHFLƼF PDWWHUV Meetings between the non-executive directors, without the executive directors present are scheduled in the Board’s annual programme. These meetings are encouraged by the Chairman and provide the non-executive directors with a forum in which to share experiences and to discuss wider business topics, fostering debate in Board and committee meetings and strengthening working relationships. The Board has established a procedure for Directors, if deemed necessary, to take independent professional advice at the Group’s expense in the furtherance of their duties. The Chairman ensures that the Board is kept properly informed and is consulted on all matters reserved to it. Board papers and other information are distributed in a timely manner to allow Directors to be properly briefed in advance of meetings. In accordance with best practice, the Chairman addresses the developmental needs of the Board as a whole, with a view to further developing its effectiveness as a team, and ensures that each Director refreshes and updates his or her individuals skills, knowledge and expertise. A formal, comprehensive and tailored induction is given to all non-executive directors following their appointment, including access to external training courses, visits to key locations within the Group and meetings with members of the senior management team. Louise Evans is the Senior Independent Director. Her role includes providing a sounding board for the Chairman and acting as an intermediary for the non-executive directors, where necessary. The Board believes that Louise has the appropriate experience, knowledge and independence to continue this role. The Board is responsible for setting the Group’s strategy. The board calendar includes two strategy sessions per year. At these sessions, members of the leadership team present updates on strategic progress to the board in advance of wider discussions which form the basis of our ongoing strategy. Further details of our strategy can be found in the Strategic Report. Board meeting attendance is presented in the following table. Executive Directors Charlie Peppiatt 8/8 Chris Jewell 8/8 Non-executive Directors Gary Bullard 8/8 Louise Evans 8/8 Jim Haynes 8/8 Susan Searle 8/8 Brian Phillipson 8/8 Retired 30 September 2024 Maintaining a Dialogue with Shareholders The Chairman ensures that the Board maintains an appropriate dialogue with shareholders. During FY2024, the Chairman met with a number of major shareholders independently of the Executive Directors. 7KH &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU DQG WKH &KLHI )LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU regularly meet with institutional investors to discuss strategic issues and to make presentations on the Group’s results. In addition to the full and half year results, the Group publishes Regulatory News Service announcements through the London Stock Exchange. The Group’s website contains an archive of information on the *URXSŮV KLVWRU\ OHDGHUVKLS JRYHUQDQFH ƼQDQFLDO UHVXOWV GLYLGHQG history and up to date share price information. Although the non-executive directors are not formally required to meet the shareholders of the Group, their attendance at the Annual General Meeting and at presentations of the interim and annual results is encouraged. Engagement with the Workforce Jim Haynes is our non-executive director with responsibility for engagement with the workforce. During FY2023, Jim met with employee Groups from all of our sites. There was a commitment to cascade this feedback back to employees during FY2024, and this has been the focus of Jim’s efforts during the year. There was also D FRPPLWPHQW WR XVH WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ WR KHOS UHƼQH WKH *URXSŮV strategy and also to further develop the “employee voice” structure within the company. Site employee communication groups are now well established in all of our sites with regular monthly meetings. The intention is that Jim Haynes, and other Board members as appropriate, will attend a number of these meetings going forward. We have also established a global employee representative group from across our site teams. This group will be responsible for the GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 110 cross fertilisation of ideas between sites, and will meet formally with the Board of Directors twice a year to provide consolidated feedback. In addition to further developing our engagement structure, we have focused on addressing some of the core points that employees have raised. In particular with regard to improved communications, we have formally introduced monthly business division updates, and a ‘spotlight’ communication to focus globally on a part of G&H each month. As we enter 2025, we will launch our new annual employee survey, to get even broader feedback from employees. The Board reviews the organisation’s culture to ensure it is aligned with the Group’s strategy. The Group’s Mission, Vision, Values and Behaviours have been rolled out across the Group and further strengthen the Group’s culture in support of its strategic aim. Further information on our work in this regard is given in the ESG Report. Other ways in which we ensure appropriate engagement with our workforce are set out in the Strategic Report. These activities enable the Board to gauge the Group’s culture and to make changes where necessary to ensure it is aligned with our strategy. Board Effectiveness The Chairman is responsible, with assistance from the Nomination Committee, for ensuring that the Company has an effective Board with a suitable range of skills, expertise and experience. During FY2024, the Board took the decision to undertake an external independent review of the Board and the Chairman. Louise Evans, as Senior Independent Director, led the appointment of the reviewer, and having met with a number of providers, recommended to the Board that Lorna Parker be appointed. Lorna has met with a number of the Directors during the year and is due to attend the November 2024 Board meeting in Ilminster. It is currently anticipated that /RUQD ZLOO IHHG EDFN KHU ƼQGLQJV WR WKH %RDUG HDUO\ LQ The Board focuses on formulation of strategy, management of effective business controls and review of business performance. 7KH %RDUG LV VSHFLƼFDOO\ UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH DSSURYDO RI DQQXDO DQG interim results and interim management statements, acquisitions and disposals, major capital expenditure, borrowings, director and company secretary appointments and removals, any material litigation, strategic forecasting and major development projects. A framework of delegated authorities is in place that details the structure of delegation below Board level and includes matters reserved for the Board. Board Committees The Board has established a number of committees to assist in the discharge of its duties. The formal terms of reference for the principal committees can be found on the Group’s website. The Board has four formally constituted committees, the Audit Committee, the Remuneration Committee, the Nomination Committee and the Sustainability Committee. A report on the activities of each of the other committees follows later in this report. Accountability The Directors acknowledge that they are responsible for the *URXSŮV V\VWHP RI LQWHUQDO ƼQDQFLDO FRQWURO 7KH V\VWHP FDQ provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material misstatements and losses. * + DGRSWV D IRUPDO ULVN LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ DQG PDQDJHPHQW SURFHVV GHVLJQHG WR HQVXUH WKDW ULVNV DUH SURSHUO\ LGHQWLƼHG SULRULWLVHG evaluated and mitigated to the extent possible. A formal group wide risk register is maintained and approved by the Board on an annual basis. This year, the risk register was reviewed at the March 2024 and September 2024 meetings. 7KHUH DUH GHƼQHG OLQHV RI UHVSRQVLELOLW\ DQG GHOHJDWLRQ RI DXWKRULWLHV 7KHUH DUH DOVR LQWHUQDO ƼQDQFLDO FRQWUROV LQ H[LVWHQFH which are centrally maintained and documented and provide reasonable assurance of the maintenance of proper accounting UHFRUGV DQG WKH UHOLDELOLW\ RI ƼQDQFLDO LQIRUPDWLRQ XVHG ZLWKLQ the business. The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the effectiveness RI WKH *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO UHSRUWLQJ LQWHUQDO FRQWURO SROLFLHV DQG SURFHGXUHV IRU WKH LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ DVVHVVPHQW DQG UHSRUWLQJ RI risk. It is also responsible for advising the Board on whether the Committee believes the Annual Report taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy. The Group does not have an internal audit department. Each year, ƼQDQFH VWDII LQGHSHQGHQW RI WKH VLWH EHLQJ YLVLWHG SHUIRUP detailed testing of compliance with the Group’s comprehensive control framework. The results of this work were summarised and presented to the Audit Committee in September 2024. This showed VLJQLƼFDQW SURJUHVV GXULQJ WKH \HDU RQ WKH VLWHV WKDW KDG DOUHDG\ been subject to review, and set a baseline for the two sites acquired in the year ended 30 September 2023. Annual budgets and strategic plans are prepared for each business unit. Financial and operational reports enable the Board to compare performance against budget and to take action where appropriate. Remuneration The Remuneration Committee is responsible for setting remuneration packages of the Executive Directors which are designed to promote the long-term success of the Group and take account of current corporate governance practice. The committee ensures that performance related components of Executive Director remuneration are transparent, stretching and rigorously applied. The committee also monitors the level and structure of remuneration for other senior management. No director is involved in deciding his or her own remuneration. 111 GOVERNANCE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 112 A review of the development and performance of the Group during the year and its future prospects is set out in the Financial Highlights and in the Financial Review. An outline of the business’s principal activities, strategy and the Group’s progress in the year towards these strategies is given in the Strategic Report. An analysis of the segmental information by market sector is given in the Operations Review. Key Financial Performance Indicators (KPIs) The Group uses a selection of KPIs to monitor and review the performance of the business. These are detailed from page 28. Dividends During the year ended 30 September 2024 a ƼQDO GLYLGHQG RI S SHU VKDUH ZDV SDLG IRU WKH SUHYLRXV ƼQDQFLDO \HDU $Q LQWHULP GLYLGHQG RI 4.9p was paid for the half year ended 31 March 2024 (2023: 4.8p). For the year ended 30 September 2024, the 'LUHFWRUV KDYH SURSRVHG D ƼQDO GLYLGHQG RI 8.3p per share (2023: 8.2p). Substantial Shareholdings As at 15 November 2024, the following VKDUHKROGHUV KDG QRWLƼHG WKH &RPSDQ\ WKDW WKH\ held an interest in 3% or more of its issued ordinary share capital: Shareholder Number % holding Odyssean Capital LLP 3,250,000 12.60% Octopus Investments 2,864,522 11.11% Fidelity Worldwide Investment 1,527,327 5.92% Schroders 1,507,758 5.85% Royal London Mutual Assurance Society 1,219,031 4.73% JM Finn & Co 1,070,845 4.15% Canaccord Genuity Group Inc 1,051,559 4.08% Perpetual 980,000 3.80% abdrn plc 826,879 3.21% St James’ Place 800,266 3.10% Save for these interests, the Directors have not EHHQ QRWLƼHG WKDW DQ\ SHUVRQ LV GLUHFWO\ RU indirectly interested in 3% or more of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company. The Directors present their report together with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2024. The Directors who held office during the year and up to the date of this report are shown on pages 104 to 105. Additionally, Brian Phillipson was a non-executive director until his retirement on 30 September 2024. Directors’ Report 113 GOVERNANCE DIRECTORS’ REPORT Treasury Policies 7KH *URXSŮV WUHDVXU\ SROLFLHV DUH GHVLJQHG WR PDQDJH ƼQDQFLDO risk to the Group that arises from operating in a number of foreign currencies and to maximise interest income on cash deposits, whilst maintaining the security of these deposits. As an international group of companies, the main exposure is in respect of foreign currency risk on the trading transactions undertaken by group companies and on the translation of the net assets of overseas subsidiaries. This exposure is principally to the US dollar. Monthly cash management reporting and forecasting is in place to facilitate management of this currency risk. The operations of JURXS WUHDVXU\ WDNH SODFH DW KHDG RIƼFH All balances not immediately required for group operations are placed on short-term deposit with leading international highly UDWHG ƼQDQFLDO LQVWLWXWLRQV At a transactional level, the Group seeks to offset its exposure WR IRUHLJQ H[FKDQJH PRYHPHQWV E\ FRQWUDFWLQJ ZLWK VLJQLƼFDQW VXSSO\ SDUWQHUV LQ 86 'ROODUV DQG XQGHUWDNHV UHJXODU ƼQDQFLDO reviews to assess whether it would be appropriate for the Group to enter into currency hedging contracts to mitigate the currency risk. During the year, the Group also entered into contracts to sell 86 'ROODUV DW VSHFLƼF UDWHV LQ WKH IXWXUH )XUWKHU GHWDLOV DUH JLYHQ LQ 1RWH WR WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV The Group’s bank borrowings are denominated in US Dollars, which acts as a partial hedge of a net investment against its US Dollar denominated companies within the Group. )XUWKHU LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ ƼQDQFLDO ULVN LV JLYHQ LQ QRWH WR WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV Research and Development The Group has a continuing commitment to a high level of research and development and invested £7.8m in R&D in the year ended 30 September 2024 (2023: £7.4m). This commitment is to actively develop new technologies and capabilities that will become a key part of the Group’s future product portfolio and revenue. Statement of Employment of Disabled Persons The Group is committed to employment policies, which follow best practice, based on equal opportunities for all employees, irrespective of sex, race, colour, disability or marital status. Full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment from disabled persons, having regard to their particular aptitudes and abilities. Employees who become disabled during their working life will be retained in employment wherever possible and will be provided help with any necessary rehabilitation and retraining. The Group is prepared to modify procedures or equipment, wherever this is practicable, so that full use can be made of an individual’s abilities. Directors’ Indemnities 7KH 'LUHFWRUV KDYH WKH EHQHƼW RI DQ LQGHPQLW\ ZKLFK LV D TXDOLI\LQJ WKLUG SDUW\ LQGHPQLW\ SURYLVLRQ DV GHƼQHG E\ Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. The indemnity was in IRUFH WKURXJKRXW WKH ODVW ƼQDQFLDO \HDU DQG LV FXUUHQWO\ LQ IRUFH The Group also purchased and maintained throughout the ƼQDQFLDO \HDU 'LUHFWRUVŮ DQG 2IƼFHUVŮ OLDELOLW\ LQVXUDQFH LQ respect of itself and its Directors. Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report DQG WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK DSSOLFDEOH ODZ and regulation. &RPSDQ\ ODZ UHTXLUHV WKH GLUHFWRUV WR SUHSDUH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV IRU HDFK ƼQDQFLDO \HDU 8QGHU WKDW ODZ WKH 'LUHFWRUV KDYH SUHSDUHG WKH *URXS DQG &RPSDQ\ ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LQ accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards. 8QGHU FRPSDQ\ ODZ 'LUHFWRUV PXVW QRW DSSURYH WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV XQOHVV WKH\ DUH VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH\ JLYH D WUXH DQG IDLU view of the state of affairs of the Group and Company and of the SURƼW RU ORVV RI WKH JURXS IRU WKDW SHULRG ,Q SUHSDULQJ WKH ƼQDQFLDO statements, the directors are required to: • select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; • state whether applicable UK-adopted international accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures GLVFORVHG DQG H[SODLQHG LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV • make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and Ŷ SUHSDUH WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV RQ WKH JRLQJ FRQFHUQ EDVLV unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Company will continue in business. The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting UHFRUGV WKDW DUH VXIƼFLHQW WR VKRZ DQG H[SODLQ WKH *URXS DQG Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy DW DQ\ WLPH WKH ƼQDQFLDO SRVLWLRQ RI WKH *URXS DQG &RPSDQ\ DQG HQDEOH WKHP WR HQVXUH WKDW WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV FRPSO\ ZLWK the Companies Act 2006. The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Group’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing WKH SUHSDUDWLRQ DQG GLVVHPLQDWLRQ RI ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV PD\ differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 114 115 GOVERNANCE DIRECTORS’ REPORT 'LUHFWRUVŮ&RQƼUPDWLRQV 7KH 'LUHFWRUV FRQVLGHU WKDW WKH DQQXDO UHSRUW DQG ƼQDQFLDO statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the group and parent company’s performance, business model and strategy. ,Q WKH FDVH RI HDFK GLUHFWRU LQ RIƼFH DW WKH GDWH WKH 'LUHFWRUVŮ Report is approved: • so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the group and company’s auditors are unaware; and • they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group and parent company’s auditors are aware of that information. Stakeholder Engagement The ways in which we have engaged with our stakeholders in the year are set out in our S172 Statement and our ESG Report. Our streamlined energy and carbon reporting can be found on page 78. Going Concern 7KH 'LUHFWRUV KDYH UHYLHZHG WKH FXUUHQW ƼQDQFLDO IRUHFDVWV IRU FY2025. They have assessed the future funding requirements of the Group and compared them with available borrowing facilities. They have also reviewed forecast performance against our banking FRYHQDQWV 'HWDLOV RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO DQG OLTXLGLW\ SRVLWLRQV RI WKH Group are given on page 68. At 30 September 2024, the Group has a strong balance sheet with net current assets of £46.8m. The Group’s cash and undrawn committed and uncommitted facilities totalled £36.2m. The Directors have reviewed severe but plausible downside scenarios that estimate the potential impact of the principal risks that the Group faces (see pages 99 to 101 of this report) on the ƼQDQFLDO IRUHFDVWV 7KHVH LQFOXGH WKH LPSDFW RI D SRVVLEOH UHFHVVLRQ and the resultant reduced demand in certain of the Group’s markets, most notably commercial aerospace and the Industrial laser market driven by softness in consumer end market demand. They also included the effect of erosion of sales prices due to competition, the impact of delays to our production ramp up, the LPSDFW RI LQƽDWLRQ RQ LQSXW FRVWV ZKLFK FDQQRW EH SDVVHG RQ WR customers, the potential impact of a cyber-attack and a reduction in forecast revenue to illustrate the potential effect of a loss of key personnel or inability to hire for a key role. The model also FRQVLGHUHG WKH ORVV RI UHYHQXH DQG SURƼW DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK D FORVXUH of one of our sites due to a legal non-compliance issue. Mitigating actions including cost and capital expenditure savings, and an extension of our payment terms with suppliers (in FY2025 only) have been factored into this analysis. This assessment covered not only the coming 12 month period but also for the period to September 2027 in order to support the Viability Statement given below. We have compared the downside risk adjusted cash projections and covenant performance against the Group’s available cash and borrowing facilities and have been able to conclude that the Group would continue to be able to operate even if a number of the risks occurred simultaneously. $V D UHVXOW RI WKH DVVHVVPHQWV XQGHUWDNHQ WKH 'LUHFWRUV DUH VDWLVƼHG that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of approval of the ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV )RU WKLV UHDVRQ WKH\ FRQWLQXH WR DGRSW WKH JRLQJ FRQFHUQ EDVLV LQ SUHSDULQJ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV Viability Statement The Directors have also assessed the viability and long-term prospects of the Group for the period to September 2027 taking into account the Group’s current position and the potential impact of the principal risk and uncertainties set out on pages 99 to 101 of this report. Business planning processes within G&H require the preparation RI GHWDLOHG ƼQDQFLDO SODQV DV SDUW RI DQ DQQXDO UHYLHZ DQG XSGDWH of the Group’s three-year strategic plan, a process in which all functions are involved. The Group’s strategy is developed, and FDSLWDO LQYHVWPHQW GHFLVLRQV DUH PDGH EDVHG RQ FDVK ƽRZ forecasts over a three year horizon. The Group’s strategy is key to understanding its prospects. Further details of the strategy can be found in the Strategic Report. By IRFXVLQJ RQ GLYHUVLƼFDWLRQ LQ WR DWWUDFWLYH DGMDFHQW PDUNHWV ZLWK our sub assembly and systems capabilities, thereby reducing the Group’s dependency upon the Industrial laser market and by creating differentiated products and capabilities through our R&D investment we are making the Group sustainable for the long term. 7KH *URXSŮV JHRJUDSKLFDO DQG VHFWRU GLYHUVLƼFDWLRQ KHOSV WR UHGXFH the impact of many of the risks that the Group faces. Furthermore, the Group’s revenue is not overly concentrated with any particular customers or markets. We have determined that the period to September 2027 represents an appropriate period over which to provide the viability statement as this aligns with the business cycle and order intake trends of the Group. $V GHVFULEHG DERYH ZH KDYH VWUHVV WHVWHG WKH *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO projections for the period covered by the viability statement, testing it for the severe but plausible risks that the business faces. 7KLV DVVHVVPHQW FRQƼUPHG WKDW WKH *URXS ZRXOG FRQWLQXH WR EH able to operate even if a number of the risks occurred simultaneously. %DVHG XSRQ WKHVH DVVHVVPHQWV WKH 'LUHFWRUV FRQƼUP WKDW DW WKH WLPH RI DSSURYLQJ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV WKHUH LV D UHDVRQDEOH expectation that the Group will have adequate resources to continue in operation over the period to September 2027. Approved and signed on behalf of the Board of Directors by: Charlie Peppiatt Director 3 December 2024 A subcommittee of the Sustainability Committee is chaired by $QG\ %DFN DQG FRPSULVHV WKH &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU WKH &KLHI )LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU DQG UHSUHVHQWDWLYHV IURP YDULRXV IXQFWLRQV within the business in both the UK and the US. The sub-committee meets at least four times a year, and the full committee meets at least twice a year. Role of the Committee • The key objectives of the Committee are to ensure that the Company’s strategy and operations are carried out in accordance with our sustainability commitment, focusing on care for the environment, people and the communities where we operate whilst maintaining the economic stability of the company. The Committee will align this work with appropriate frameworks including the London Stock Exchange Guidance for Environmental, Social and Governance reporting and will ensure the company uses independent internationally recognised global disclosure systems for all our stakeholders to score and help manage G&H environmental impacts. • During the year, the Committee agreed a number of workstreams to focus on across various functional areas. Further details of these workstreams are given in our Sustainability Report. Sustainability Committee Report GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 116 The Sustainability Committee was established in September 2023. It comprises all members of the Board together with Andy Back, the Group’s Global Head of Quality and Compliance. Area of Focus for the Sustainability Committee During FY2024 • GHG Emissions and energy consumption, together with updates on key improvement activities including use of solar power, voltage optimisation, LED lighting and our transition to green energy providers in the US. • Progress against the Group’s ISO14001 roadmap. • Other sustainability projects such as waste management, recycling and use of sustainable packaging materials. • Employee safety including numbers of work-related injuries, lost workdays and recordable incidents. • Employee numbers, employee turnover, diversity and employee engagement. • The extent of the Group’s charitable giving, volunteering and education support. • Customer satisfaction, on-time delivery and product performance. • Leadership and governance including board diversity, ethics and anti-corruption training, trade compliance and risk management. • Approval of the ESG disclosures in the Annual Report. Membership and Attendance at Meetings Held in FY2024 Non-executive Directors Susan Searle 2/2 Gary Bullard 2/2 Louise Evans 2/2 Jim Haynes 2/2 Brian Phillipson 2/2 Retired 30 September 2024 Executive Directors Charlie Peppiatt 2/2 Chris Jewell 2/2 Approved by Susan Searle Chair of the Sustainability Committee 3 December 2024 117 GOVERNANCE AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT Membership The Audit Committee is chaired by Louise Evans, a Chartered $FFRXQWDQW ZLWK VLJQLƼFDQW UHFHQW H[SHULHQFH LQ VHQLRU ƼQDQFH UROHV DQG ZKR WKH %RDUG DUH WKHUHIRUH VDWLVƼHG KDV UHFHQW DQG relevant experience. The Committee comprises Louise Evans, Jim Haynes and Susan Searle and is considered to have had an DSSURSULDWH EDODQFH EHWZHHQ WKRVH LQGLYLGXDOV ZLWK ƼQDQFH RU accounting training and those from a general business background. How the Committee Operates The Committee met three times during the year as part of its standard schedule to consider matters planned around the *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO FDOHQGDU $WWHQGDQFH DW WKRVH PHHWLQJV LV summarised below: Non-executive Directors Louise Evans 3/3 Susan Searle 3/3 Jim Haynes 3/3 Brian Phillipson 3/3 Retired 30 September 2024 At the invitation of the Committee, representatives of the external auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, attended meetings together ZLWK WKH &KDLUPDQ &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU &KLHI )LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU and the Company Secretary. The Committee also seeks to meet regularly with the external auditors without the Executive Directors in attendance. During the year, the Committee met twice with representatives from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP without others being present. Responsibilities The role and responsibilities of the Committee are set out in its terms of reference, which are available on the Group’s website and from the Company Secretary on request. The terms of reference are reviewed annually by the Committee. The principal responsibilities of the Committee are: Ŷ 5HYLHZLQJ WKH HIIHFWLYHQHVV RI WKH *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO UHSRUWLQJ LQWHUQDO FRQWURO SROLFLHV DQG SURFHGXUHV IRU WKH LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ assessment and reporting of risk; Ŷ 5HYLHZLQJ WKH UHVXOWV RI LQWHUQDO FRQWUROV WHVWLQJ DQG YHULƼFDWLRQ • Advising the Board on whether the Committee believes the Annual Report taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Group’s performance, business model and strategy; • Considering and making recommendations to the Board as to the appointment, reappointment or removal of the external auditors and the approval of their remuneration and terms of engagement; • Assessing the external auditors’ independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process; and • Reviewing the policy on the engagement of the external auditors to supply non-audit services. Audit Committee Report AREA OF FOCUS Going concern and viability The Committee reviewed management’s going concern assessment and viability statements. CONCLUSION The Committee reviewed management’s funding forecasts and the stress testing that had been performed on them, based upon the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties. The Committee concluded WKDW LW ZDV DSSURSULDWH WKDW WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV ZHUH SUHSDUHG RQ D JRLQJ FRQFHUQ EDVLV DQG WKDW D YLDELOLW\ VWDWHPHQW FRQƼUPLQJ that there is a reasonable expectation that the Group will have adequate resources to continue in operation over the period to September 2027 could be included in the Annual Report. AREA OF FOCUS Accounting for the disposal of EM4 CONCLUSION The Committee has reviewed the accounting for and disclosure RI WKH GLVSRVDO RI (0 GXULQJ WKH \HDU DQG LV VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH\ are appropriate. AREA OF FOCUS Inventories The Committee reviewed management’s estimates in relation to inventory valuation and obsolescence. CONCLUSION The Committee reviewed the level of inventory at the year end, which has reduced in the year. 7KH &RPPLWWHH ZDV VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH SURYLVLRQV PDGH DGHTXDWHO\ UHƽHFWHG WKH ULVN RI LPSDLUPHQW AREA OF FOCUS Tax Accounting The Committee reviewed the accounting for deferred taxation in the year. CONCLUSION The Committee noted the prior year adjustment in respect of deferred taxation assets on losses, including the related narrative GLVFORVXUH DQG LV VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH UHYLVHG SRVLWLRQ LV FRUUHFW AREA OF FOCUS Fair, balanced understandable and comprehensive reporting CONCLUSION The Committee has reviewed the Annual Report and is comfortable that it provides a fair, balanced and understandable review of the year ended 30 September 2024. As part of this review, the Committee has considered the alternative performance measures presented, and the degree of prominence given thereto in relation to statutory measures. The Committee has also considered the ESG disclosures and other reports to ensure that a fair review has been given. AREA OF FOCUS Non-underlying items The Committee considered the appropriateness of the measure RI DGMXVWHG SURƼWV TXDOLW\ RI HDUQLQJV DQG WKH FODVVLƼFDWLRQ DQG transparency of items separately disclosed as non-underlying items. CONCLUSION 7KH &RPPLWWHH ZDV VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ RI DGMXVWHG SURƼW before tax provides a reasonable view of the underlying performance of the Group and that there was transparent and consistent disclosure of items shown separately as non-underlying items. This was based on a review of the items added back in arriving DW XQGHUO\LQJ SURƼW 7KH &RPPLWWHH ZDV VDWLVƼHG WKH )5&ŮV JXLGDQFH GLVFRXUDJLQJ companies from excluding charges and credits associated with the pandemic from alternative performance measures had been followed. AREA OF FOCUS Goodwill impairment reviews Management perform annual impairment reviews of the carrying value of goodwill. These impairment reviews are based on future SURMHFWHG FDVK ƽRZV DQG DUH WKHUHIRUH LQKHUHQWO\ MXGJPHQWDO The Audit Committee reviewed the key judgements underpinning the impairment reviews performed. CONCLUSION The Committee has reviewed the value in use calculations prepared by management for the UK, US and ITL CGUs. The Committee has reviewed the sensitivity disclosures in note 18 and concluded that they are appropriate. %DVHG RQ WKH ZRUN SHUIRUPHG WKH &RPPLWWHH LV VDWLVƼHG WKDW QR impairment has arisen. Financial Reporting During the year, the Audit Committee reviewed the appropriateness RI WKH *URXSŮV LQWHULP DQG IXOO \HDU ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LQFOXGLQJ WKH FRQVLGHUDWLRQ RI VLJQLƼFDQW ƼQDQFLDO UHSRUWLQJ MXGJHPHQWV PDGH by management taking into account reports from management and the external auditors. The main areas of focus considered by the Committee during the year were as follows: AREA OF FOCUS Long term contract accounting and revenue recognition Some of the Group’s sites are engaged in long term development contracts. These contracts must be traded based upon an estimate RI WKH FRQWUDFWVŮ RXWWXUQ SURƼWDELOLW\ ZKLFK UHTXLUHV HVWLPDWLRQ and judgement. CONCLUSION Approximately 3% of the Group’s revenue in the year was related to long term contracts. The Committee considered the procedures in place to monitor both the stage of completion and the outturn SURƼWDELOLW\ RI ORQJ WHUP FRQWUDFWV ZLWKLQ WKH *URXS ,W DOVR UHYLHZHG the procedures in place for the correct segregation of costs between contracts. After careful consideration the Committee concluded that the judgements and estimates made in this regard were reasonable. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 118 119 GOVERNANCE AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT Financial Systems and Controls The Committee reviewed the results of the LQWHUQDO FRQWUROV WHVWLQJ FRQGXFWHG E\ WKH ƼQDQFH team during the year. This work showed that VLJQLƼFDQW SURJUHVV KDV EHHQ PDGH RQ WKH *URXSŮV internal controls. The Committee noted the areas UHTXLULQJ LPSURYHPHQW LGHQWLƼHG E\ WKH WHVWLQJ DQG ZHUH VDWLVƼHG WKDW DQ DSSURSULDWH SODQ LV LQ place to do so. During the year, the Committee reviewed and approved the latest delegation of authority framework in order to ensure appropriate controls are in place for the approval of certain matters and actions relating to expenditure, contractual exposure and other potential liabilities to the Group. The Committee also reviewed the latest risk UHJLVWHU DQG LV VDWLVƼHG WKDW DSSURSULDWH PLWLJDWLQJ actions have been taken. External Auditors Under its terms of reference, the Committee is responsible for assessing the scope, fee, objectivity and effectiveness of external audits and for making a recommendation to the Board regarding the appointment, reappointment or removal of the auditors on an annual basis. The Group’s auditors, PwC, do not provide non-audit services to the business, and this combined with a new engagement partner being appointed for this year’s audit, together with PwC’s other independence safeguards give the committee assurance that their independence and effectiveness is not affected. Approval Louise Evans Chair of the Audit Committee 3 December 2024 Role of the Committee • Reviews the composition of the Board and its committees. • Considers succession planning for Directors and other senior executives and in doing this considers diversity, experience, knowledge and skills. Ŷ ,GHQWLƼHV DQG UHFRPPHQGV IRU %RDUG DSSURYDO VXLWDEOH candidates to be appointed to the Board. • Considers the gender balance of those in senior management and their direct reports. Areas of Focus for the Nomination Committee During FY2024 • Succession planning for members of the Board. • Diversity in the senior management team. Further details in this regard can be found in our Corporate Governance Report. • Appointment of Senior Independent Director following the retirement of Brian Phillipson. • Appointment of the external board evaluation service provider. Nomination Committee Report The Nomination Committee, which consists of the Chairman, all Non-executive Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, is responsible for the composition of the Board, and other senior management matters. Membership and Attendance at Meetings Held in FY2024 Non-executive Directors Gary Bullard 1/1 Susan Searle 1/1 Louise Evans 1/1 Jim Haynes 1/1 Brian Phillipson 1/1 Retired 30 September 2024 Executive Directors Charlie Peppiatt 1/1 Approval Gary Bullard Chairman of the Nomination Committee 3 December 2024 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 120 GOVERNANCE NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT 121 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 122 Operation of the Remuneration Committee It is an objective of the Group to attract and retain high calibre Directors and employees and reward them in a way which encourages the creation of value for shareholders while also fully meeting the expectations of shareholders and governance VWDQGDUGV 7KH &KLHI 3HRSOH 2IƼFHU ű&32Ų DWWHQGV the Committee meetings and works together with the Committee Chair and Company Secretary to the develop the meeting agendas. The CEO and CPO submit proposals to the committee as appropriate but do not take part in any decisions made. The Committee has three scheduled meetings each year to deal with ordinary business. In addition to these, the Committee meets on an ad hoc basis when necessary to deal with additional matters. Membership and Meeting Attendance in FY2024 Non-executive Directors Susan Searle (Chair) 5/5 Gary Bullard 5/5 Louise Evans 5/5 Jim Haynes 5/5 Brian Phillipson 5/5 Retired 30 September 2024 Annual Statement Dear Shareholder I was pleased to succeed Brian Phillipson as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on 1 June 2024 and would like to thank him for leaving everything in good order. Detailed below is the the Remuneration Committee Report for FY2024 which is divided into three sections, being: • This Annual Statement, which summarises the work of the Committee, remuneration outcomes in FY2024 and how the Remuneration Policy will be operated for FY2025; • The Remuneration Policy, which summarises the Company’s current Remuneration Policy; and • The Annual Report on Remuneration, which discloses how the Remuneration Policy was implemented in FY2024. Remuneration Committee Report 123 GOVERNANCE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT Advisors to the Committee FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP (“FIT”) advised the Remuneration Committee on certain matters during the year. FIT is a member and signatory of the Remuneration Consultants Group and voluntarily operates under the Code of Conduct in relation to executive remuneration consulting in the UK, details of which can be found at www.remunerationconsultantsgroup.com. FIT provides QR RWKHU VHUYLFHV WR WKH &RPSDQ\ DQG WKH &RPPLWWHH LV VDWLVƼHG WKDW ),7 KDYH QR FRQƽLFWV RI LQWHUHVW ZLWK * + RU LWV 'LUHFWRUV Activities during the year • Reviewed the FY2023 Remuneration Committee Report prior to its approval by the Board. • Reviewed performance against the FY2023 annual bonus plan targets and resulting awards and agreed the metrics and targets for the FY2024 bonus plan. • Reviewed and approved awards and targets for the FY2024 LTIP. • Reviewed total reward for employees across the organisation. • Reviewed our Gender Pay Gap reporting. • Reviewed the level of diversity across the organisation. • Monitored progress towards vesting of annual LTIP awards in order to determine their effectiveness in terms of retention. • Documented how the Committee intends our remuneration schemes would operate in the event of a takeover of the Company. Performance and Reward for FY2024 7KH *URXS UHSRUWHG D GHFUHDVH LQ DGMXVWHG SURƼW EHIRUH WD[ IURP continuing operations from £10.3m to £8.1m. This meant that QHLWKHU WKH SURƼW QRU FDVK HOHPHQWV RI WKH ([HFXWLYH 'LUHFWRUVŮ short term incentive scheme were met. I am pleased to report that very good progress was made in respect of the Executive Directors’ personal objectives and in executing the Company’s agreed strategy. As a result, annual bonuses were awarded to the CEO and CFO at 15% of salary. No LTIP awards vested in FY2024. Implementing the Remuneration Policy for FY2025 In respect of the implementation of the Remuneration Policy for the CEO and CFO in FY2025: %DVH6DODU\ The Committee reviewed the Executive Directors’ salaries at its October 2024 meeting. It agreed to increase the salary of both Charlie Peppiatt and Chris Jewell by 1.7% with effect from 1 January 2025. This increase is in line with that given to the wider UK workforce. 3HQVLRQ Pension provision will continue to be provided at 6% of salary (workforce aligned). $QQXDO%RQXV Annual bonus will continue to be capped at 100% of salary albeit we have adjusted weightings to improve the linkage with key drivers for our revised strategy and encouraging an increased focus on reducing the second half weighting of our ƼQDQFLDO UHVXOWV )RU )< WKH FDVK WDUJHW ZLOO DFFRXQW IRU RI the bonus plan, with the EPS element reduced from 50% to 35%. RI WKH ERQXV SODQ ZLOO EH OLQNHG WR DFKLHYLQJ D WDUJHW SURƼW number in the six months ending 31 March 2025. Personal objectives will continue to account for the remaining 20%, and it was agreed that these would be linked to the four pillars of the Group’s revised strategy for the coming year. The performance FULWHULD RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO HOHPHQWV ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR RSHUDWH VXFK WKDW pay out will commence at achievement of 90% of the target with maximum entitlement being achieved at 110% of target. Pay-out will be linear between those two levels. /7,3V LTIP Award levels for FY2025 will continue to be set at 120% of base salary for the CEO and CFO and vest after three years, subject to achievement of performance targets and a two-year post vesting holding period will operate. Performance metrics will continue to be based on sliding scale Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) targets for 50% of awards, EPS targets for 40% of awards and ESG targets for 10% of awards. TSR will continue to be measured against the constituents of the AIM100. 6KDUHKROGLQJJXLGHOLQHV No changes have been made to our shareholding guideline policy which is considered to be well aligned to AIM best practice and which is detailed in the Remuneration Policy section of this report. Remuneration and Retention of the Wider Workforce At the October 2024 Committee meeting, the Committee reviewed the salary levels of the senior management team. It also reviewed the proposed level of awards to be made to the senior management team under the LTIP scheme. A key aim of this review continues to be ensuring there is an appropriate alignment between the remuneration of Directors and that of the senior management WHDP 7KH &RPPLWWHH LV VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKLV LV WKH FDVH We have been investing in our HR function globally in FY2024 and will continue to do so. We have implemented Paylocity and now have better tools available to enable us to monitor employee engagement. 7KH &RPPLWWHH LV FRQƼGHQW WKDW RXU FRPELQDWLRQ RI VDODU\ ERQXV and annual long-term incentive schemes provides a good mix of incentives and rewards in both the short, medium and long terms. Furthermore, we believe our remuneration framework is effective in driving behaviours that are consistent with our Group values and strategy and is fully in line with external governance requirements and expectations. The Committee believes that the remuneration of the Executive Directors is appropriate based on its review of industry reports on remuneration and input received from FIT during the year. The company’s employee engagement programme gives staff the opportunity to feedback to the Remuneration Committee via Jim Haynes and / or the wider engagement framework on matters related to staff and Executive Directors’ UHPXQHUDWLRQ 7KHUH ZDV QR VLJQLƼFDQW IHHGEDFN RQ ([HFXWLYH Director remuneration during the year. 7KH &RPPLWWHH LV DOVR VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH H[LVWLQJ SROLF\ SURYLGHV clarity, simplicity, predictability, proportionality and avoids reputational risk and therefore the Committee’s view is that the factors outlined in Provision 40 of the UK Corporate Governance Code have been adhered to; The Committee values all feedback from shareholders and hopes to receive your support at the forthcoming AGM. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 124 FY2025 POLICY AND APPROACH The Remuneration Committee approved a 1.7% increase to the Executive Directors’ salaries effective from 1 January 2025. This increase is in line with that given to the wider workforce. FY2025 POLICY AND APPROACH Up to 35% payable based on EPS on a sliding scale between 90% and 100% of target. Up to 20% of bonus payable based on RSHUDWLQJ FDVK ƽRZ RQ D VOLGLQJ VFDOH between 90% and 110% of target. 25% of bonus payable for achieving a WDUJHW SURƼW OHYHO WKH KDOI \HDU HQGHG 31 March 2025. No changes to the personal objectives element. FY2025 POLICY AND APPROACH No changes proposed. PURPOSE AND LINK TO STRATEGY Takes into account experience and personal contribution to the Group’s strategy. Attracts and retains executives of the quality required to deliver the Group’s strategy. FY2024 POLICY AND APPROACH • Reviewed annually with changes effective from 1 January if applicable • Consideration given to individual and Group performance • General pay increases across the wider workforce are also taken into consideration • Where the Group considers it appropriate and necessary, larger increases may be awarded in exceptional circumstances FY2024 POLICY AND APPROACH • Awarded annually. • Based on broad performance measures. • Up to 50% payable based on EPS on a sliding scale between 90% and 110% of target. • Up to 30% of bonus payable based on RSHUDWLQJ FDVK ƽRZ RQ D VOLGLQJ VFDOH between 90% and 110% of target. • Up to 20% of bonus payable for achievement of personal objectives half of which are linked to ESG metrics. FY2024 POLICY AND APPROACH Ŷ 'HƼQHG FRQWULEXWLRQ SHUVRQDO pension plan. • Executive Directors are entitled to employer pension scheme contributions of 6% of salary, which is consistent with the wider UK workforce. OPPORTUNITY Maximum of 100% of base salary. OPPORTUNITY Base salary increases are applied in line with the outcome of the annual review. OPPORTUNITY 6% of base salary from 1 October 2024. 7KH &RPPLWWHH NHHSV WKH EHQHƼW SROLF\ DQG EHQHƼW OHYHOV XQGHU UHJXODU UHYLHZ PURPOSE AND LINK TO STRATEGY Incentivise achievement of short-term ƼQDQFLDO WDUJHWV WKDW WKH &RPPLWWHH considers to be critical drivers of business growth. PURPOSE AND LINK TO STRATEGY Provide employees with market competitive pension scheme. ELEMENT OF REMUNERATION Base Salary ELEMENT OF REMUNERATION Annual Bonus ELEMENT OF REMUNERATION Pension Remuneration Policy The table below summarises our policy for FY2024 and its implementation for FY2025: 125 GOVERNANCE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT FY2025 POLICY AND APPROACH No changes proposed. FY2025 POLICY AND APPROACH No changes proposed. FY2024 POLICY AND APPROACH • Awards vest after three years subject to achievement of targets, and are then subject to a two-year holding period. • TSR relative to the performance of the AIM100 for 50% of awards, with full vesting for performance in the upper quartile. • The EPS target accounts for 40% of awards. Full vesting at 15% EPS growth per annum. • 15% growth per annum target is in line with the Board’s objective of doubling the size of the Group over a period of 5 years. • Achievement of the Group’s ESG agenda accounts for 10% of awards. • Awards may vest pro rata following retirement. OPPORTUNITY Award levels are determined by reference to an individual’s position and performance. Annual awards of 120% of base salary for the CEO and the CFO. Maximum award of 300% of base salary where an exceptional case may arise (e.g. on recruitment). REQUIREMENT In-employment: CEO: 200% of salary CFO: 100% of salary Post cessation: 100% of salary for one year post cessation. FY2024 POLICY AND APPROACH • In-employment: The CEO and CFO are required to hold 200% and 100% of salary respectively in G&H shares to be built up through shares vesting under the LTIP over time. • Post cessation: Executive Directors are required to hold shares with a value of 100% of salary for one year post cessation (excluding shares already held on appointment, any shares vesting in relation to the LTIP granted prior to 30 September 2021, or those purchased by Directors). PURPOSE AND LINK TO STRATEGY Incentivise executive performance over the longer term. Performance measures linked to the long-term strategy of the business and the creation of shareholder value over the longer term. PURPOSE AND LINK TO STRATEGY To promote share ownership for Executive Directors. ELEMENT OF REMUNERATION Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) ELEMENT OF REMUNERATION Shareholding Guidelines GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 126 Remuneration Executive Directors are paid a base salary together with annual bonus payments based on the DFKLHYHPHQW RI *URXS SURƼWDELOLW\ FDVK DQG SHUVRQDO RSHUDWLRQDO DQG (6* UHODWHG WDUJHWV ,Q DGGLWLRQ ([HFXWLYH 'LUHFWRUV SDUWLFLSDWH LQ D ORQJWHUP LQFHQWLYH VFKHPH DQG UHFHLYH EHQHƼWV LQ NLQG LQFOXGLQJ medical expenses and insurance. Non-executive directors are paid a fee to attend board meetings and to serve as members of the Board as well as the Audit, Nomination, Remuneration and Sustainability committees. Further payments may be made in respect of additional services provided at the request of the Group. No such further payments were made in FY2024 or FY2023. The Board approved an increase to the Non-executive Directors’ salaries of 1.7% with effect from 1 January 2025. %HQHƼWV Executive Directors receive private health insurance, life assurance and long-term disability insurance. Directors’ Remuneration (Audited) 2024 Basic pay Performance related bonus %HQHƼWV in kind Pension contribution Sub-total 2024 7RWDOƼ[HG remuneration Total variable remuneration £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Executive C Peppiatt 414 59 22 – 495 436 59 C Jewell 298 44 11 10 363 319 44 Non-executive G Bullard 96 – – – 96 96 – B Phillipson1 54 – – – 54 54 – L Evans 50 – – – 50 50 – J Haynes 50 – – – 50 50 – S Searle 50 – – – 50 50 – 1,012 103 33 10 1,158 1,055 103 2023 Basic pay Performance related bonus %HQHƼWV in kind Pension contribution Sub-total 2023 7RWDOƼ[HG remuneration Total variable remuneration £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Executive C Peppiatt 405 250 25 – 680 430 250 C Jewell 286 175 11 10 482 307 175 Non-executive G Bullard 87 – – – 87 87 – B Phillipson 49 – – – 49 49 – L Evans 49 – – – 49 49 – J Haynes 49 – – – 49 49 – S Searle2 25 – – – 25 25 – 950 425 36 10 1,421 996 425 The above disclosure has been audited. 1 Brian Phillipson was paid on a mid-month to mid-month payroll cycle until his retirement when he was paid to the end of the month. 2 Susan Searle was appointed 3 April 2023. Annual Report on Remuneration 127 GOVERNANCE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT 2024 Performance Related Bonuses %RQXVHV LQ ZHUH EDVHG RQ (36 RQ RSHUDWLQJ FDVK ƽRZ DQG RQ SHUVRQDO VWUDWHJLF REMHFWLYHV 'HWDLOV RI WKH SHUIRUPDQFH DFKLHYHG DJDLQVW WKH (36 DQG FDVK ƽRZ WDUJHWV DUH VKRZQ LQ WKH table below: Financial targets Threshold target Maximum target % payable at max Performance outcome % bonus awarded EPS target (adjusted diluted) 35.0p 42.8p 50% 25.1p – $GMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ FDVK ƽRZ target £23.9m £29.3m 30% £16.7m – 1HLWKHU WKH (36 QRU WKH FDVKƽRZ WDUJHWV ZHUH PHW VR QR ERQXV ZDV SD\DEOH LQ UHVSHFW RI WKHVH No discretion was applied to these outcomes. Personal strategic objectives, which accounted for 20% of the bonus opportunity, were set at the start of the year. These were subject to review and approval by the Remuneration Committee. They are focused on a range of activities which are key to enabling our strategic objectives. Details of the objectives set are summarised in the table below: &KDUOLH3HSSLDWW&(2 &KULV-HZHOO&)2 • Establish dynamic high-performance teams and a purpose-led culture to ensure G&H is a safe, engaging, diverse and inclusive place to work. • To contribute to the delivery of the Group’s ESG agenda for FY24 • Drive the strategy to deliver exceptional G&H customer experience to ensure sustainable margin growth through the cycle. • Oversee the implementation of the strategy to deliver superior operational execution through operational excellence, optimised supply chains, outsourcing and continuous improvement activity across the business • Oversee value creation through introduction of technology and platform solutions delivering sustainable margin growth. • To contribute to the delivery of the Group’s ESG agenda for FY24. Ŷ 7R FRQWLQXH WR OHDG WKH LPSURYHPHQW RI WKH JURXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO control environment, including making a number of changes to key personnel • To support the delivery of portfolio change in line with the Group’s strategy The view of the Remuneration Committee is that excellent progress was made against the objectives set. Following due discussion at the October 2024 Remuneration Committee meeting, the Committee approved achievement levels of 15% out of the maximum 20% of the bonus for the CEO Charlie Peppiatt and 15% for Chris Jewell. Directors’ Pension Arrangements The rate of Group pension contributions for executive directors is 6%. The policy is in line with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 which recommends that contribution rates for Executive Directors, or payments in lieu thereof, should be aligned with those available to the workforce. 7KH QXPEHU RI 'LUHFWRUV ZKR DUH FXUUHQWO\ DFFUXLQJ EHQHƼWV XQGHU D SHQVLRQ VFKHPH LV &KDUOLH 3HSSLDWW DQG &KULV -HZHOO KDYH ERWK VDFULƼFHG DOO RU SDUW RI WKHLU HQWLWOHPHQW WR *URXS SHQVLRQ contributions of 6% of basic salary in exchange for a corresponding increase in basic pay. Directors’ Contracts 7KH ([HFXWLYH 'LUHFWRUV KDYH UROOLQJ VHUYLFH FRQWUDFWV 7KH &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHUŮV FRQWUDFW LV VXEMHFW WR WZHOYH PRQWKVŮ QRWLFH DQG WKH &KLHI )LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHUŮV FRQWUDFW LV VXEMHFW WR VL[ PRQWKVŮ QRWLFH 7KH Chairman and non-executive directors do not have contracts of service. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 128 Malus and Clawback Both the Long Term Incentive Plan and Annual Bonus scheme have malus and clawback clauses. These clauses permit the Remuneration Committee to reduce or cancel amounts due under these schemes at DQ\ WLPH SULRU WR SD\PHQW RU XS WR WKUHH \HDUV DIWHU SD\PHQW LI VSHFLƼF FLUFXPVWDQFHV DSSO\ 7KHVH circumstances include the Director being dismissed for gross misconduct, the results of the Group being PDWHULDOO\ PLVVWDWHG DQ HUURU EHLQJ LGHQWLƼHG LQ WKH SHUIRUPDQFH FRQGLWLRQV IRU WKH SD\PHQWV RU LI WKH Remuneration Committee believe there to be circumstances giving rise to a reputational risk arising for the Group. The long term incentive plan also includes malus and clawback clauses related to corporate failure and/or insolvency. The Committee does also have a degree of discretion to apply malus and FODZEDFN WR VLWXDWLRQV QRW VSHFLƼFDOO\ GHƼQHG LI FRQVLGHUHG DSSURSULDWH Long Term Incentive Plan (Audited) There were no vesting or exercises under the Long Term Incentive Plan by the Directors in either the year ended 30 September 2023 or 30 September 2024. Director Shareholdings (Audited) 7KH 'LUHFWRUVŮ EHQHƼFLDO LQWHUHVWV LQ WKH LVVXHG RUGLQDU\ VKDUH FDSLWDO RI WKH &RPSDQ\ ZHUH DV IROORZV Number of shares at 30 September 2024 % of salary As at 30 September 2024 Number of shares at 30 September 2023 % of salary As at 30 September 2023 Executive Directors Charlie Peppiatt 7,000 7% 5,000 6% Chris Jewell 5,715 8% 5,715 10% Non-executive Directors Gary Bullard 59,205 N/A 38,581 N/A Louise Evans 473 N/A 473 N/A Jim Haynes 2,500 N/A – – Susan Searle 2,700 N/A 2,700 N/A Brian Phillipson1 3,460 N/A 3,460 N/A 1 Brian Phillipson retired on 30 September 2024. Shareholding Guidelines Executive Directors are required to maintain a qualifying interest in the ordinary shares of the Company. 7KH &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHU DQG WKH &KLHI )LQDQFLDO 2IƼFHU DUH UHTXLUHG WR KROG DQG RI VDODU\ respectively in G&H shares, a holding which is expected to be built up through shares vesting under the /7,3 RYHU WLPH 7KH 'LUHFWRUV DUH QRW SHUPLWWHG WR VHOO VKDUHV YHVWLQJ XQGHU WKH /7,3 XQOHVV WKH VSHFLƼHG shareholding has been achieved, other than sale of shares to satisfy tax obligations. Executive Directors are required to hold shares with a value of 100% of salary for a period of one year post cessation of employment at G&H. This requirement does not apply to shares already held by Executive Directors on appointment or those purchased by Directors. The shares purchased via the Bonus scheme for Chris Jewell in the year ended 30 September 2022 will not be considered to be a personal purchase and therefore will not be excepted from the holding requirements. 129 GOVERNANCE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE REPORT The Gooch & Housego Long Term Incentive Plan (Audited) Having reached the end of its ten year life, the existing Gooch & Housego LTIP was renewed for a further ten years and adopted by the Board on 19 September 2023. A number of changes were made to the LTIP rules to modernise and align with best and market practice. Those changes included the introduction of a dividend equivalent provision and enhancing malus and clawback provisions to add corporate failure and insolvency triggers, in line with the current UK Corporate Governance Code. We did not make any VLJQLƼFDQW FKDQJHV WR YHVWLQJ SHULRGV KROGLQJ SHULRGV RU PD[LPXP SRWHQWLDO DZDUG OHYHOV 8QGHU WKH plan, awards will be made annually to Directors and key employees based on a percentage of salary or management grade. Subject to the satisfaction of the required TSR, EPS and ESG performance criteria, these grants were to vest three years after the grant date. For any vesting shares in relation to all extant awards, after sales to satisfy tax obligations, 50% must be held for a further year and 50% must be held for a further two years. The exercise price of all awards is nil. Number of ordinary shares under option Date of At Awarded Exercised Lapsed At Expiry grant 01.10.2023 in year in year 30.09.2024 Date Executive C Peppiatt 09.01.2023 175,090 – – – 175,090 09.01.2026 C Peppiatt 10.01.2024 – 82,615 – – 82,615 10.01.2027 C Jewell 07.01.2021 22,839 – – (22,839) – N/A C Jewell 13.01.2022 24,360 – – – 24,360 13.01.2025 C Jewell 09.01.2023 70,698 – – – 70,698 09.01.2026 C Jewell 10.01.2024 – 61,156 – – 61,156 10.01.2027 7KH *RRFK +RXVHJR /RQJ 7HUP ,QFHQWLYH 3ODQ VSHFLƼHV WKDW WKH &RPSDQ\ ZLOO RSHUDWH ZLWKLQ WKH standard dilution limit of 10% of the Company’s issued share capital over a 10 year period, and the Company will continue to do so. The Gooch & Housego PLC Save As You Earn Scheme (Audited) The Gooch & Housego PLC Save As You Earn Scheme was established in February 2021 and was open to all UK employees. There were no grants of options under the SAYE scheme during the year ended 30 September 2023 or 2024. The 2021 grant matured in the year ended 30 September 2024, and because of the reduction in share price during the vesting period, Chris Jewell’s contributions were refunded to him and his options lapsed. Number of ordinary shares under option Date of At Awarded Exercised Lapsed At Expiry grant 01.10.2023 in year in year 30.09.2024 Date Executive C Jewell 26.03.2021 310 – – (310) – 26.03.2025 During the year ended 30 September 2024, £715,000 (2023: £337,000) was charged to the income statement in respect of the IFRS 2 share-based payments charge on all share option schemes and a charge of £165,000 (2023: charge: nil) in respect of employer’s national insurance contributions, based on a year end share price of £4.02 (2023: £4.95). Susan Searle Chair of the Remuneration Committee 3 December 2024 Financial Statements GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 130 132 Independent Auditors’ Report 140 Group Income Statement 141 Group Statement of Comprehensive Income 142 Group Balance Sheet 143 Group Statement of Changes in Equity 144 Group Cash Flow Statement 145 Notes to the Group Cash Flow Statement 147 Notes to the Group Financial Statements 176 Company Balance Sheet 177 Company Statement of Changes in Equity 178 Company Cash Flow Statement 179 Notes to the Company Cash Flow Statement 180 Notes to the Company Financial Statements 130–191 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 131 Image: SpaceX/Unsplash GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 132 To the members of Gooch & Housego PLC Independent Auditors’ Report Report on the audit of the financial statements Opinion ,Q RXU RSLQLRQ *RRFK +RXVHJR 3/&ŮV *URXS ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DQG &RPSDQ\ ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV WKH űƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWVŲ • give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Company’s affairs as at 30 September 2024 and of the Group’s ORVV DQG WKH *URXSŮV DQG &RPSDQ\ŮV FDVK ƽRZV IRU WKH \HDU then ended; • have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and • have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. :H KDYH DXGLWHG WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LQFOXGHG ZLWKLQ WKH Annual Report, which comprise: the Group and Company Balance Sheets as at 30 September 2024; the Group Income Statement, the Group Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Group and Company Cash Flow Statements, the notes to the Group and Company Cash Flow Statements and the Group and Company Statements of Changes in Equity for the year then ended; and the QRWHV WR WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV FRPSULVLQJ PDWHULDO DFFRXQWLQJ policy information and other explanatory information. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in WKH $XGLWRUVŮ UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV IRU WKH DXGLW RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO statements section of our report. We believe that the audit HYLGHQFH ZH KDYH REWDLQHG LV VXIƼFLHQW DQG DSSURSULDWH WR provide a basis for our opinion. Independence We remained independent of the Group in accordance with the HWKLFDO UHTXLUHPHQWV WKDW DUH UHOHYDQW WR RXU DXGLW RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard, as applicable to other listed entities of public interest, and we KDYH IXOƼOOHG RXU RWKHU HWKLFDO UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK these requirements. To the best of our knowledge and belief, we declare that non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided. We have provided no non-audit services to the Company or its controlled undertakings in the period under audit. 133 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT Our audit approach Overview Audit scope • The UK audit team performed full scope audit procedures in respect of one operating unit based in the USA (Gooch & Housego (Palo Alto) LLC, and three operating units in the UK (Integrated Technologies Limited, Gooch & Housego (Torquay) Limited and Gooch & Housego (UK) Limited). • Additional procedures were also performed at Group level in respect of centralised processes and functions, including the audit of consolidation journals and discontinued operations considerations with respect to EM4 Inc. Audit procedures were performed by the UK audit team over certain other balances and transactions within the Company, Gooch & Housego PLC, Gooch & Housego (Ohio) LLC and G&H US Holdings Ltd, along with analytical procedures on all of the remaining reporting units. • Taken together, these reporting units (post consolidation entries) account for 83% of the Group’s revenue. Key audit matters • Recoverability of the Group goodwill (Group). • Recoverability of the Company’s investments in subsidiaries (Company). Materiality • Overall Group materiality: £1,359,000 (2023: £1,484,000) based on 1% of continuing Group revenues. • Overall Company materiality: £676,500 (2023: £545,000) based on 1% of total assets. • Performance materiality: £1,019,000 (2023: £1,117,500) (Group) and £507,250 (2023: £408,000) (Company). The scope of our audit As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditors’ SURIHVVLRQDO MXGJHPHQW ZHUH RI PRVW VLJQLƼFDQFH LQ WKH DXGLW RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV RI WKH FXUUHQW SHULRG DQG LQFOXGH WKH PRVW VLJQLƼFDQW DVVHVVHG ULVNV RI PDWHULDO PLVVWDWHPHQW ZKHWKHU RU QRW GXH WR IUDXG LGHQWLƼHG E\ WKH DXGLWRUV LQFOXGLQJ those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures thereon, were addressed LQ WKH FRQWH[W RI RXU DXGLW RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DV D ZKROH and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 7KLV LV QRW D FRPSOHWH OLVW RI DOO ULVNV LGHQWLƼHG E\ RXU DXGLW $FTXLVLWLRQ DFFRXQWLQJ LQFOXGLQJ WKH LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ DQG YDOXDWLRQ of intangible assets and goodwill, which was a key audit matter last year, is no longer included because of the lack of acquisition activity in the year, with no material changes to the provisional fair values disclosed in the 2023 annual report in respect of prior year acquisitions. Otherwise, the key audit matters below are consistent with last year. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 134 HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER We obtained management’s assessment of the recoverable amount of each cash generating unit, LQFOXGLQJ FDVK ƽRZ IRUHFDVWV VXSSRUWLQJ PDQDJHPHQWŮV FDOFXODWLRQ RI YDOXH LQ XVH DQG DVVHVVHG the appropriateness of key assumptions. We considered the methodology used by management in performing the assessments and challenged key inputs. • We have obtained evidence behind the forecasts in order to challenge the key judgements and estimates; • We have agreed the impairment model to the Board approved 3-year strategic plan and tested the mathematical accuracy of the model; • We have compared revenue forecasts against current order books, including verifying a sample of orders to customer purchase orders. We have further assessed whether the forecast revenues and EBITDA margins are reasonable by comparing them to historical trends and by considering the accuracy of management’s historic forecasting; • We have considered plausible downside sensitivities to assess if there is still appropriate headroom under different scenarios; • We have used our in-house valuation experts to consider the appropriateness of the discount rate and long-term growth rate used compared to the wider market and sector benchmarks; and • We have also assessed the reasonableness of the assumed long-term growth rate in light of external market studies relevant to the Group. %DVHG XSRQ RXU DXGLW ZRUN ZH DUH VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH DVVXPSWLRQV LQ WKH YDOXH LQ XVH PRGHO DUH reasonable and concur with the assessment performed. We consider that the carrying value of the goodwill balance is fairly stated based on materiality and that the disclosures in the Financial Statements are appropriate. KEY AUDIT MATTER As at 30 September 2024, the Group Balance Sheet includes £54.1m of intangible assets (2023: £59.7m), of which £40.0m is goodwill (2023: £45.1m), and £14.1m amortised intangible assets (2023: £14.6m).Goodwill in WKH *URXS LV VLJQLƼFDQW DQG WKH HVWLPDWHG recoverable amount of these balances is subjective due to the inherent uncertainty involved in forecasting and discounting future FDVK ƽRZV 7KH LPSDLUPHQW UHYLHZV WKHUHIRUH LQFOXGH VLJQLƼFDQW HVWLPDWHV DQG MXGJHPHQWV LQ UHVSHFW RI IXWXUH JURZWK UDWHV FDVK ƽRZV and discount rates. The sensitivity of these key assumptions are detailed in note 18, Intangible assets. Recoverability of the Group goodwill (Group) HOW OUR AUDIT ADDRESSED THE KEY AUDIT MATTER We have considered whether there are any indicators of impairment, including comparing to current market capitalisation. In order to support management’s conclusion that there are QR LPSDLUPHQW WULJJHUV ZH DVVHVVHG WKH UHOHYDQW VXEVLGLDULHVŮ FDVK ƽRZ IRUHFDVWV DV LQFOXGHG within the cash generating units of the Goodwill impairment assessment (Group). We concur with the assessment performed and consider the carrying value of the investment balance to be fairly stated. KEY AUDIT MATTER As at 30 September 2024, investments in subsidiaries included in the Company Balance Sheet was £42.1m (2023: £43.2m).In accordance with the requirements of IFRS (IAS36 – Impairment of Assets), at the end of each reporting period management are required to assess whether there is any indication that the Company’s investments in subsidiaries may be impaired. As a result of this H[HUFLVH QR LQGLFDWRUV KDYH EHHQ LGHQWLƼHG Recoverability of the Company’s investments in subsidiaries (Parent) 135 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT How we tailored the audit scope We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed HQRXJK ZRUN WR EH DEOH WR JLYH DQ RSLQLRQ RQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the group and the company, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they operate. The Group has seven main operating units located in the United States of America (USA) and the United Kingdom (UK), each of which contribute more than 5% of Group revenues. The FHQWUDO ƼQDQFH DQG DFFRXQWLQJ WHDP LV ORFDWHG LQ WKH 8. DQG LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO UHSRUWLQJ RI *RRFK +RXVHJR 3/& (the “Company”). Gooch & Housego (Palo Alto) LLC and Gooch +RXVHJR 7RUTXD\ /LPLWHG DUH FRQVLGHUHG WR EH ƼQDQFLDOO\ VLJQLƼFDQW FRPSRQHQWV RI WKH *URXS GXH WR WKH VLJQLƼFDQW UHYHQXHV HDUQHG E\ WKHVH HQWLWLHV $OWKRXJK QRW ƼQDQFLDOO\ VLJQLƼFDQW ZH KDYH IXUWKHU FRQVLGHUHG ,QWHJUDWHG 7HFKQRORJLHV /LPLWHG DQG *RRFK +RXVHJR 8. /LPLWHG WR EH VLJQLƼFDQW ULVN components due to the revenues earned and the highly material balances within these entities. Full-scope audits of each of these IRXU HQWLWLHVŮ ƼQDQFLDO LQIRUPDWLRQ KDYH EHHQ FDUULHG RXW Additional procedures were also performed at Group level in respect of centralised processes and functions, including the audit RI FRQVROLGDWLRQ MRXUQDOV 6SHFLƼHG SURFHGXUHV ZHUH SHUIRUPHG by the UK audit team over certain other balances and transactions within the Company, Gooch & Housego PLC, Gooch & Housego (Ohio) LLC and G&H US Holdings Ltd, along with analytical procedures on all of the remaining reporting units. Our audit addressed components making up 83% of the Group’s revenues with the audit of all components being performed by the Group engagement team. For the purposes of the Company audit this consists of one reporting unit which was subject to a full scope audit in accordance with our Company materiality. The impact of climate risk on our audit As part of our audit we made enquiries of management to understand the extent of the potential impact of climate risk on WKH *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DQG ZH UHPDLQHG DOHUW ZKHQ performing our audit procedures for any indicators of the impact of climate risk. Our procedures did not identify any material impact as D UHVXOW RI FOLPDWH ULVN RQ WKH *URXSŮV DQG &RPSDQ\ŮV ƼQDQFLDO statements. We also reviewed management’s consideration of the impact of climate events occurring on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Materiality 7KH VFRSH RI RXU DXGLW ZDV LQƽXHQFHG E\ RXU DSSOLFDWLRQ RI materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of RXU DXGLW SURFHGXUHV RQ WKH LQGLYLGXDO ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQW OLQH LWHPV and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both LQGLYLGXDOO\ DQG LQ DJJUHJDWH RQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DV D ZKROH Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DV D ZKROH DV IROORZV Overall materiality How we determined it FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – GROUP £1,359,000 (2023: £1,484,000). FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – GROUP 1% of continuing Group revenues. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – COMPANY £676,500 (2023: £545,000). FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – COMPANY 1% of total assets Rationale for benchmark applied FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – GROUP Overall materiality in the current year has been based on 1% of the Group’s revenue. This is in line with the prior year and is considered the most appropriate benchmark given management’s focus on the growth of this metric, ZKLOVW SURƼW EHIRUH WD[ LV ORZ relative to the scale of the Group. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – COMPANY We determined our materiality based on total assets, which is more applicable than a performance-related measure as the Company is primarily an investment holding Company for the Group and does not have any revenues as a result. For each component in the scope of our Group audit, we allocated a materiality that is less than our overall Group materiality. The range of materiality allocated across components was between £500,000 and £1,280,000. We use performance materiality to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and XQGHWHFWHG PLVVWDWHPHQWV H[FHHGV RYHUDOO PDWHULDOLW\ 6SHFLƼFDOO\ we use performance materiality in determining the scope of our audit and the nature and extent of our testing of account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures, for example in determining sample sizes. Our performance materiality was 75% (2023: 75%) of overall materiality, amounting to £1,019,000 (2023: £1,117,500) IRU WKH JURXS ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DQG e e IRU WKH FRPSDQ\ ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV In determining the performance materiality, we considered a number of factors - the history of misstatements, risk assessment and aggregation risk and the effectiveness of controls – and concluded that an amount at the upper end of our normal range was appropriate. We agreed with those charged with governance that we would report WR WKHP PLVVWDWHPHQWV LGHQWLƼHG GXULQJ RXU DXGLW DERYH e (group audit) (2023: £74,200) and £33,800 (company audit) (2023: £35,600) as well as misstatements below those amounts that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 136 Conclusions relating to going concern Our evaluation of the directors’ assessment of the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included: • Evaluation of management’s going concern assessment and UHODWHG GLVFORVXUH LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV Ŷ (YDOXDWLRQ RI WKH *URXSŮV IRUHFDVW ƼQDQFLDO SHUIRUPDQFH liquidity and covenant compliance over the going concern period. • Evaluation of stress testing performed by management in their downside scenario and consideration of whether the stresses applied are appropriate for assessing going concern. • Validation of the terms of the current banking facilities. %DVHG RQ WKH ZRUN ZH KDYH SHUIRUPHG ZH KDYH QRW LGHQWLƼHG DQ\ material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, LQGLYLGXDOO\ RU FROOHFWLYHO\ PD\ FDVW VLJQLƼFDQW GRXEW RQ WKH Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern IRU D SHULRG RI DW OHDVW WZHOYH PRQWKV IURP ZKHQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO statements are authorised for issue. ,Q DXGLWLQJ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV ZH KDYH FRQFOXGHG WKDW WKH directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the SUHSDUDWLRQ RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LV DSSURSULDWH However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In relation to the directors’ reporting on how they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the directors’ statement in the ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DERXW ZKHWKHU WKH GLUHFWRUV FRQVLGHUHG LW appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting. Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. Reporting on other information The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual 5HSRUW RWKHU WKDQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DQG RXU DXGLWRUVŮ UHSRUW thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. 2XU RSLQLRQ RQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV GRHV QRW FRYHU WKH RWKHU information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon. ,Q FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK RXU DXGLW RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV RXU responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent ZLWK WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV RU RXU NQRZOHGJH REWDLQHG LQ WKH DXGLW or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a PDWHULDO PLVVWDWHPHQW RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV RU D PDWHULDO misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities. With respect to the Strategic report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included. Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and matters as described below. Strategic report and Directors’ Report In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit, the information given in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 September 2024 is consistent with WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DQG KDV EHHQ SUHSDUHG LQ DFFRUGDQFH with applicable legal requirements. In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we did not identify any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ Report. 137 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT Corporate governance statement ISAs (UK) require us to review the directors’ statements in relation to going concern, longer-term viability and that part of the corporate governance statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code, which the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority specify for review by auditors of premium listed companies. Our additional responsibilities with respect to the corporate governance statement as other information are described in the Reporting on other information section of this report. Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate JRYHUQDQFH VWDWHPHQW LV PDWHULDOO\ FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK WKH ƼQDQFLDO statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit, and we have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to: Ŷ 7KH GLUHFWRUVŮ FRQƼUPDWLRQ WKDW WKH\ KDYH FDUULHG RXW D UREXVW assessment of the emerging and principal risks; • The disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those principal risks, what procedures are in place to identify emerging risks and an explanation of how these are being managed or mitigated; Ŷ 7KH GLUHFWRUVŮ VWDWHPHQW LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DERXW ZKHWKHU they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis RI DFFRXQWLQJ LQ SUHSDULQJ WKHP DQG WKHLU LGHQWLƼFDWLRQ RI DQ\ material uncertainties to the Group’s and Company’s ability to continue to do so over a period of at least twelve months from WKH GDWH RI DSSURYDO RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV • The directors’ explanation as to their assessment of the Group’s and Company’s prospects, the period this assessment covers and why the period is appropriate; and • The directors’ statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of its assessment, including any related disclosures drawing DWWHQWLRQ WR DQ\ QHFHVVDU\ TXDOLƼFDWLRQV RU DVVXPSWLRQV Our review of the directors’ statement regarding the longer-term viability of the Group and Company was substantially less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the directors’ process supporting their statement; checking that the statement is in alignment with the relevant provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code; and considering ZKHWKHU WKH VWDWHPHQW LV FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV and our knowledge and understanding of the Group and Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit. In addition, based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of the following elements of the corporate JRYHUQDQFH VWDWHPHQW LV PDWHULDOO\ FRQVLVWHQW ZLWK WKH ƼQDQFLDO statements and our knowledge obtained during the audit: • The directors’ statement that they consider the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary for the members to assess the Group’s and Company’s position, performance, business model and strategy; • The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems; and • The section of the Annual Report describing the work of the audit committee. We have nothing to report in respect of our responsibility to report when the directors’ statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the Code does not properly disclose a departure IURP D UHOHYDQW SURYLVLRQ RI WKH &RGH VSHFLƼHG XQGHU WKH /LVWLQJ Rules for review by the auditors. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 138 5HVSRQVLELOLWLHVIRUWKHƼQDQFLDOVWDWHPHQWVDQGWKHDXGLW 5HVSRQVLELOLWLHVRIWKHGLUHFWRUVIRUWKHƼQDQFLDOVWDWHPHQWV As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities, the directors are responsible for the preparation RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH DSSOLFDEOH IUDPHZRUN DQG IRU EHLQJ VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH\ JLYH D WUXH DQG IDLU view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as WKH\ GHWHUPLQH LV QHFHVVDU\ WR HQDEOH WKH SUHSDUDWLRQ RI ƼQDQFLDO statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. ,Q SUHSDULQJ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV WKH GLUHFWRUV DUH UHVSRQVLEOH for assessing the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. $XGLWRUVŮUHVSRQVLELOLWLHVIRUWKHDXGLWRIWKHƼQDQFLDOVWDWHPHQWV Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DV D ZKROH DUH IUHH IURP PDWHULDO misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or LQ WKH DJJUHJDWH WKH\ FRXOG UHDVRQDEO\ EH H[SHFWHG WR LQƽXHQFH the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below. Based on our understanding of the Group and industry, we LGHQWLƼHG WKDW WKH SULQFLSDO ULVNV RI QRQFRPSOLDQFH ZLWK ODZV DQG regulations related to health and safety and employment laws, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a PDWHULDO HIIHFW RQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV :H DOVR FRQVLGHUHG those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV VXFK DV $,0 OLVWLQJ UHJXODWLRQV ƼQDQFLDO reporting regulations, taxation legislation and the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities IRU IUDXGXOHQW PDQLSXODWLRQ RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LQFOXGLQJ the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting unusual journal entries to increase UHYHQXH DQG SURƼWV RU WKH PDQLSXODWLRQ RI DFFRXQWLQJ HVWLPDWHV which could be subject to management bias. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included: Ŷ &RQƼUPDWLRQ DQG HQTXLU\ RI PDQDJHPHQW DQG WKRVH FKDUJHG with governance over instances of fraud and compliance with laws and regulations, including consideration of actual or potential litigation and claims; • Reviewing board and sub-committee meeting minutes for evidence of breaches of regulations; • Evaluation of management’s controls designed to prevent and detect irregularities, in particular the whistleblowing policy and employee code of conduct; • Challenging assumptions and judgements made by management LQ WKHLU VLJQLƼFDQW DFFRXQWLQJ HVWLPDWHV • Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular journal entries posted with unexpected account combinations • Designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing or extent of our testing; and Ŷ 5HYLHZLQJ ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQW GLVFORVXUHV DQG WHVWLQJ WR supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non- compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related WR HYHQWV DQG WUDQVDFWLRQV UHƽHFWHG LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. Our audit testing might include testing complete populations of certain transactions and balances, possibly using data auditing techniques. However, it typically involves selecting a limited number of items for testing, rather than testing complete populations. We will often seek to target particular items for testing based on their size or risk characteristics. In other cases, we will use audit sampling to enable us to draw a conclusion about the population from which the sample is selected. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LV ORFDWHG RQ WKH )5&ŮV ZHEVLWH DW ZZZIUFRUJXNDXGLWRUVUHVSRQVLELOLWLHV This description forms part of our auditors’ report. 8VHRIWKLVUHSRUW This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing. 139 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT Companies Act 2006 exception reporting Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: • we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or • adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or Ŷ FHUWDLQ GLVFORVXUHV RI GLUHFWRUVŮ UHPXQHUDWLRQ VSHFLƼHG E\ ODZ are not made; or Ŷ WKH &RPSDQ\ ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DUH QRW LQ DJUHHPHQW ZLWK the accounting records and returns. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. Colin Bates (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors Bristol 3 December 2024 Other required reporting GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 140 30 September 2024 30 September 2023* Continuing operations Note Underlying Non-underlying (Note 13) Total Underlying Non-underlying (Note 13) Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Revenue 6 135,990 – 135,990 135,041 – 135,041 Cost of revenue (94,341) – (94,341) (94,746) – (94,746) *URVVSURƼW 41,649 – 41,649 40,295 – 40,295 Research and development expense (7,828) – (7,828) (7,372) – (7,372) Sales and marketing expenses (8,474) – (8,474) (8,942) – (8,942) Administration expenses (15,674) (3,690) (19,364) (12,724) (4,278) (17,002) Other income 8 829 – 829 835 – 835 2SHUDWLQJSURƼW 6 10,502 (3,690) 6,812 12,092 (4,278) 7,814 Finance income 11 40 – 40 11 – 11 Finance costs 11 (2,435) (209) (2,644) (1,766) (57) (1,823) 3URƼWEHIRUHLQFRPHWD[ expense 8,107 (3,899) 4,208 10,337 (4,335) 6,002 Income tax expense 12 (1,537) 606 (931) (1,846) 701 (1,145) 3URƼWIURPFRQWLQXLQJ operations 6,570 (3,293) 3,277 8,491 (3,634) 4,857 Loss after tax from discontinued operations – (9,654) (9,654) – (809) (809) 3URƼWORVVIRUWKH\HDU 6,570 (12,947) (6,377) 8,491 (4,443) 4,048 Earnings/(loss) per share From continuing operations Basic earnings per share 15 25.5p (12.8p) 12.7p 33.9p (14.5p) 19.4p Diluted earnings per share 15 25.1p (12.6p) 12.5p 33.5p (14.3p) 19.2p From continuing and discontinued operations Basic earnings/(losses) per share 15 25.5p (50.2p) (24.7p) 33.9p (17.8p) 16.1p Diluted earnings/(losses per share 15 25.1p (49.8p) (24.7p) 33.5p (17.5p) 16.0p *The results for the year ended 30 September 2023 have been re-presented to show the effect of discontinued operations. Group Income Statement For the year ended 30 September 2024 141 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2024 2023 Note £’000 £’000 /RVVSURƼWIRUWKH\HDU (6,377) 4,048 Other comprehensive income/(expense) – items that may be UHFODVVLƼHGVXEVHTXHQWO\WRSURƼWRUORVV *DLQV RQ FDVK ƽRZ KHGJHV 27 126 1,287 Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 27 (4,844) (6,259) Exchange differences on translation of discontinued operation 132 244 Other comprehensive expense for the year net of tax (4,586) (4,728) Total comprehensive expense for the year attributable to the shareholders of Gooch & Housego PLC (10,963) (680) Arising from: Continuing operations (1,441) (115) Discontinued operations (9,522) (565) Total comprehensive expense for the year attributable to the shareholders of Gooch & Housego PLC (10,963) (680) Group Statement of Comprehensive Income For the year ended 30 September 2024 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 142 2024 As restated 2023 As restated 2022 Note £’000 £’000 £’000 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 16 37,915 41,818 42,447 Right of use assets 17 9,180 9,932 5,063 Intangible assets 18 51,051 59,729 47,939 98,146 111,479 95,449 Current assets Inventories 19 30,631 37,582 37,073 Trade and other receivables 20 30,908 34,075 35,598 Cash and cash equivalents 21 6,622 7,294 5,999 68,161 78,951 78,670 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 22 (18,075) (21,156) (22,765) Borrowings 23 (10) (10) (64) Lease liabilities 23 (1,289) (1,443) (1,732) Income tax liabilities (2,005) (581) (578) (21,379) (23,190) (25,139) Net current assets 46,782 55,761 53,531 Non-current liabilities Borrowings 23 (22,563) (28,157) (18,730) Lease liabilities 23 (8,570) (9,394) (4,539) Provisions for other liabilities and charges 24 (1,429) (1,582) (848) Deferred consideration 32 – (870) – Deferred income tax liabilities 25 (3,978) (5,223) (3,827) (36,540) (45,226) (27,944) Net assets 108,388 122,014 121,036 Shareholders’ equity Called up share capital 26 5,159 5,159 5,008 Share premium account 27 16,051 16,051 16,000 Merger reserve 27 11,561 11,561 7,262 Cumulative translation reserve 27 5,101 9,813 15,828 Hedging reserve 27 141 15 (1,272) Retained earnings 27 70,375 79,415 78,210 Total equity 108,388 122,014 121,036 7KH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV IRU *RRFK +RXVHJR 3/& UHJLVWHUHG QXPEHU 00526832, on pages 140 to 175 were approved by the Board of Directors on 3 December 2024 and signed on its behalf by: Charlie Peppiatt Director Chris Jewell Director Group Balance Sheet As at 30 September 2024 143 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Note Called up share capital £’000 Share premium account £’000 Merger reserve £’000 Retained earnings £’000 Hedging reserve £’000 Cumulative translation reserve £’000 Total equity £’000 At 1 October 2022 5,008 16,000 7,262 75,715 (1,272) 15,828 118,541 Restatement 2, 25 – – – 2,495 – – 2,495 As restated 5,008 16,000 7,262 78,210 (1,272) 15,828 121,036 3URƼW IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU – – – 4,048 – – 4,048 Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year – – – – 1,287 (6,015) (4,728) Total comprehensive income/ (expense) for the year – – – 4,048 1,287 (6,015) (680) Dividends 14 – – – (3,180) – – (3,180) Shares issued 26 151 51 4,299 – – – 4,501 Share-based payments 28 – – – 337 – – 337 Total contributions by and GLVWULEXWLRQVWRRZQHUV of the parent recognised directly in equity 151 51 4,299 (2,843) – – 1,658 At 30 September 2023 5,159 16,051 11,561 79,415 15 9,813 122,014 At 1 October 2023 5,159 16,051 11,561 79,415 15 9,813 122,014 /RVV IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU – – – (6,377) – – (6,377) Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year – – – – 126 (4,712) (4,586) Total comprehensive income/(expense) for the year – – – (6,377) 126 (4,712) (10,963) Dividends 14 – – – (3,378) – – (3,378) Share-based payments 28 – – – 715 – – 715 Total contributions by and GLVWULEXWLRQVWRRZQHUV of the parent recognised directly in equity – – – (2,663) – – (2,663) At 30 September 2024 5,159 16,051 11,561 70,375 141 5,101 108,388 Group Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 30 September 2024 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 144 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 &DVKƽRZVIURPRSHUDWLQJDFWLYLWLHV Cash generated from operations 14,247 16,164 Income tax (paid) / repaid (62) 2 Net cash generated from operating activities 14,185 16,166 &DVKƽRZVIURPLQYHVWLQJDFWLYLWLHV Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (351) (11,697) Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed 1,665 – Purchase of property, plant and equipment (3,526) (6,257) Sale of property, plant and equipment – 516 Purchase of intangible assets (1,716) (1,062) Interest received 40 11 Net cash used in investing activities (3,888) (18,489) &DVKƽRZVIURPƼQDQFLQJDFWLYLWLHV Drawdown of borrowings 4,731 19,154 Repayment of borrowings (8,046) (8,378) Principal elements of lease payments (1,715) (1,624) Interest paid (2,487) (1,784) Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders (3,378) (3,180) 1HW FDVK XVHG LQ JHQHUDWHG IURP ƼQDQFLQJ DFWLYLWLHV (10,895) 4,188 Net (decrease) / increase in cash (598) 1,865 Cash at beginning of the year 7,294 5,999 Exchange losses on cash (74) (570) Cash at the end of the year 6,622 7,294 Group Cash Flow Statement For the year ended 30 September 2024 145 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Reconciliation of cash generated from operations 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 3URƼWEHIRUHLQFRPHWD[IURPFRQWLQXLQJRSHUDWLRQV 4,208 6,002 Loss before income tax from continuing operations (9,876) (982) Adjustments for: - Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 2,002 1,672 - Amortisation of other intangible assets 1,755 1,692 - Loss on disposal of subsidiary 8,910 – - Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 128 234 - Depreciation 7,732 7,652 - Share based payment charge 715 337 - Amounts claimed under the RDEC (392) (200) - Finance income (40) (11) - Finance costs 2,696 1,784 Total 23,506 13,160 &KDQJHVLQZRUNLQJFDSLWDO - Inventories 257 (1,291) - Trade and other receivables 863 1,005 - Trade and other payables (4,711) (1,730) Total (3,591) (2,016) Cash generated from operating activities 14,247 16,164 5HFRQFLOLDWLRQRIQHWFDVKRXWƽRZLQƽRZWRPRYHPHQWVLQQHWGHEW 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 (Decrease) / increase in cash in the year (598) 1,865 Drawdown of borrowings (4,731) (19,154) Repayment of borrowings and leases 10,243 10,298 &KDQJHV LQ QHW GHEW UHVXOWLQJ IURP FDVK ƽRZV 4,914 (6,991) New leases (3,116) (3,305) Translation differences 2,913 1,443 Non cash movements (664) (392) Leases disposed of with subsidiary 1,853 – Acquired debt due after 1 year – (54) Acquired leases – (3,345) Movement in net debt in the year 5,900 (12,644) Net debt at 1 October (31,710) (19,066) Net debt at 30 September (25,810) (31,710) Notes to the Group Cash Flow Statement For the year ended 30 September 2024 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 146 Analysis of net debt At 1 Oct 2023 &DVK ƽRZ New leases Exchange movement Disposal of subsidiary Non-cash movement At 30 Sep 2024 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cash at bank and in hand 7,294 (157) - (74) (441) - 6,622 Debt due within 1 year (10) 8,046 - - - (8,046) (10) Debt due after 1 year (28,157) (4,731) - 2,373 - 7,952 (22,563) Leases (10,837) 2,197 (3,116) 614 1,853 (570) (9,859) Net debt (31,710) 5,355 (3,116) 2,913 1,412 (664) (25,810) At 1 Oct 2022 &DVK ƽRZ New leases Exchange movement Arising on acquisition Non-cash movement At 30 Sep 2023 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cash at bank and in hand 5,999 1,865 - (570) - - 7,294 Debt due within 1 year (64) 8,378 - 1 - (8,325) (10) Debt due after 1 year (18,730) (19,154) - 1,552 (54) 8,229 (28,157) Leases (6,271) 1,920 (3,305) 460 (3,345) (296) (10,837) Net debt (19,066) (6,991) (3,305) 1,443 (3,399) (392) (31,710) The non-cash movements in the above tables include debt arrangement fees and movements between amounts due within one year and after one year due to the lapse of time. Notes to the Group Cash Flow Statement Continued For the year ended 30 September 2024 147 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Notes to the Group Financial Statements For the year ended 30 September 2024 *HQHUDOLQIRUPDWLRQ Gooch & Housego PLC (the Company) is a public limited company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The Company is listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange. The address of the UHJLVWHUHG RIƼFH RI WKH &RPSDQ\ LV JLYHQ RQ SDJH 7KH FRQVROLGDWHG ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV RI WKH *URXS IRU WKH \HDU ended 30 September 2024 comprise the Company, Gooch & Housego PLC, and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group). A listing of the Company’s subsidiaries is set out on page 183. The Group is a manufacturer of specialist optoelectronic components, materials and systems and specialist instrumentation and life sciences devices. The Group has manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom and the United States. %DVLVRISUHSDUDWLRQ 7KHVH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV KDYH EHHQ SUHSDUHG XQGHU WKH KLVWRULFDO FRVW FRQYHQWLRQ DV PRGLƼHG E\ ƼQDQFLDO DVVHWV DQG ƼQDQFLDO liabilities at fair value and in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting under those standards. Discontinued operations The results for the year ended 30 September 2023 have been re-presented to show the effect of discontinued operations related to the disposal of EM4 LLC in the year ended 30 September 2024. Prior year adjustment During the year, we performed a review of our deferred tax accounting across each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. 7KLV UHYLHZ LGHQWLƼHG WKDW ZH ZHUH HQWLWOHG WR DQG VKRXOG KDYH recognised a deferred tax asset in respect of accumulated trading losses in our US tax group. Accordingly we have restated the balance sheet as at 30 September 2022 to recognise additional deferred tax assets of £2.5m in respect of losses. In accordance with IAS12, we have also netted deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities where they relate to taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity. The effect of this was to net deferred tax assets of £4.7m and £4.5m against the deferred tax liabilities as at 30 September 2023 and 30 September 2022 respectively. There is no effect from this adjustment on the income statement for the year ended 30 September 2023 or 2024. Going concern 7KH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV KDYH EHHQ SUHSDUHG RQ D JRLQJ concern basis. The Directors have reviewed the budget for FY2025 and the strategic plan for FY2026. They have assessed the future funding requirements and covenant performance of the Group and compared them with available borrowing facilities. At 30 September 2024 the Group has a strong balance sheet with net current assets of £46.8m. The Group’s cash and undrawn available facilities totalled £36.2m. The Directors have reviewed severe but plausible downside scenarios that estimate the potential impact of the principal risks that the Group faces (see pages 99 to 101 of this report) on the ƼQDQFLDO IRUHFDVWV 7KHVH LQFOXGH WKH LPSDFW RI D SRVVLEOH UHFHVVLRQ and the resultant reduced demand in certain of the Group’s markets, most notably commercial aerospace and the industrial laser market driven by softness in consumer end market demand. They also included the effect of erosion of sales prices due to competition, the LPSDFW RI GHOD\V WR RXU SURGXFWLRQ UDPS XS WKH LPSDFW RI LQƽDWLRQ on input costs which cannot be passed on to customers, the potential impact of a cyber-attack and a reduction in forecast revenue to illustrate the potential effect of a loss of key personnel or inability to hire for a key role. The model also considered the loss of revenue DQG SURƼW DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK D FORVXUH RI RQH RI RXU VLWHV GXH WR D OHJDO non-compliance issue. Mitigating actions including cost and capital expenditure savings, and an extension of our payment terms with suppliers (in FY2025 only) have been factored into this analysis. This assessment covered not only the coming 12 month period but also for the period to September 2027 in order to support the Viability Statement given on page 115. We have compared the downside risk adjusted cash and banking covenant projections and against the Group’s available cash and borrowing facilities and have been able to conclude that the Group would continue to be able to operate even if a number of the risks occurred simultaneously. The Directors have also considered the potential impact of climate change on going concern and have concluded that there is not expected to be any material impact on the business during the going concern period As a result of the assessments undertaken the Directors are VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH *URXS KDV DGHTXDWH UHVRXUFHV WR FRQWLQXH LQ operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of DSSURYDO RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV )RU WKLV UHDVRQ WKH\ FRQWLQXH WR DGRSW WKH JRLQJ FRQFHUQ EDVLV LQ SUHSDULQJ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 148 $SSOLFDWLRQRI,)56 $GRSWLRQRIQHZVWDQGDUGV The following amended standards and interpretations were effective IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU HQGHG 6HSWHPEHU KRZHYHU WKH\ KDYH QRW KDG D PDWHULDO LPSDFW RQ RXU FRQVROLGDWHG ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV Ŷ 'HƼQLWLRQ RI $FFRXQWLQJ (VWLPDWHV Ū DPHQGPHQWV WR ,$6 • International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules – amendments to IAS 12 • Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – amendments to IAS 12; and • Disclosure of Accounting Policies – Amendments to IAS1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2. None of the amendments to the above standards had a material impact on the Financial Statements. Certain amendments to accounting standards have been published that are not mandatory for 30 September 2024 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Group in the current or future reporting periods. $FFRXQWLQJSROLFLHV The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DUH VHW RXW EHORZ 7KH SROLFLHV KDYH EHHQ consistently applied to all of the years presented, unless otherwise stated. Consolidation Subsidiaries are entities that are directly or indirectly controlled by the Group. Control exists where the Group has the power to govern WKH ƼQDQFLDO DQG RSHUDWLQJ SROLFLHV RI WKH HQWLW\ VR DV WR REWDLQ EHQHƼWV IURP LWV DFWLYLWLHV ,Q DVVHVVLQJ FRQWURO SRWHQWLDO YRWLQJ ULJKWV that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. The cost of a business combination is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued, the fair value of contingent or deferred consideration and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Costs directly attributable to the business combination are charged to the income statement. The excess of the costs of a EXVLQHVV FRPELQDWLRQ RYHU WKH IDLU YDOXH RI WKH LGHQWLƼDEOH QHW assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of a business combination is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. Should the fair value of contingent or deferred consideration vary from the actual value on settlement date, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. Where deferred consideration is payable in cash, the amount is discounted to present value at the date of acquisition, using the *URXSŮV ZHLJKWHG DYHUDJH FRVW RI FDSLWDO 7KH ƼQDQFLQJ FKDUJH which arises on the discounted consideration between the DFTXLVLWLRQ GDWH DQG WKH GDWH RI SD\PHQW LV LQFOXGHG ZLWKLQ ƼQDQFH costs and treated as a non-underlying item. Transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated but considered an impairment indicator of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 6XEVLGLDU\DXGLWH[HPSWLRQV Gooch & Housego (UK) Limited (05890426), Gooch & Housego (Torquay) Limited (04381203), Spanoptic Limited (SC192283), Kent Periscopes Limited (05417618), G&H US Holdings Limited (06382710), G&H Property Holdings Limited (04649035), Integrated Technologies Limited (01300238), Integrated Technologies (Holdings) Limited (02635933), VITL Limited (08473871), ORF Limited (01873862), Artemis Optical Limited (00514290) and Artemis Optical (Holdings) Limited (06552780) are exempt from WKH UHTXLUHPHQW WR ƼOH DXGLWHG ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV E\ YLUWXH RI Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006. As part of this process, the Company has provided statutory guarantees to these subsidiaries. Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker, who oversees the allocation of resources and the assessment of operating segment performance. The chief operating decision maker in determining a business or operating segment is the Board of Directors. Foreign currency translation a. Functional and presentation currency 7KH FRQVROLGDWHG ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DUH SUHVHQWHG LQ 3RXQGV Sterling, which is the Group’s presentation currency. Items included LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV RI HDFK RI WKH *URXSŮV VXEVLGLDULHV DUH measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the ‘functional currency‘). b. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into an entity’s functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance sheet exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income statement, except when deferred in equity as qualifying FDVK ƽRZ KHGJHV DQG TXDOLI\LQJ QHW LQYHVWPHQW KHGJHV c. Subsidiaries 7KH UHVXOWV DQG ƼQDQFLDO SRVLWLRQ RI VXEVLGLDULHV WKDW KDYH D functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: • assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet; • income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions); and • all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and as a separate component of equity. 149 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign operations, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are taken to shareholders’ equity. When a foreign operation is partially disposed of or sold, exchange differences that were recorded in equity are recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. 3URSHUW\SODQWDQGHTXLSPHQW Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. No depreciation is charged on freehold land or capital work in progress. Certain plant used in the manufacturing process which is constructed from precious metals is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives, as follows: • Freehold buildings 2-3% Straight-line • Leasehold property over term of lease Straight-line • Plant and machinery 6-20% Straight-line Ŷ )L[WXUHV ƼWWLQJV DQG FRPSXWHUV 6WUDLJKWOLQH • Motor vehicles 25% Reducing balance The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. Where an asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, the asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell or an asset’s value in use. Intangible assets D*RRGZLOO Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of a business FRPELQDWLRQ RYHU WKH IDLU YDOXH RI WKH QHW LGHQWLƼDEOH DVVHWV RI the acquired business. Goodwill arising from business combinations is included in ‘intangible assets’. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The impairment testing requires an estimation of the ‘value in use’ of the cash- generating unit (the CGU) to which goodwill is allocated using DSSURSULDWHO\ GLVFRXQWHG FDVK ƽRZ SURMHFWLRQV $Q\ LPSDLUPHQW is recognised immediately as an expense to the income statement and is not subsequently reversed. )RU WKH SXUSRVH RI LPSDLUPHQW WHVWLQJ D &*8 LV GHƼQHG DV HLWKHU a business segment or an operating entity, as appropriate. Further information is given in note 18. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold. b. Capitalised R&D, patents and licenses ,QWHUQDOO\ LQFXUUHG FRVWV DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK WKH ƼOLQJ DQG SHUIHFWLRQ of patents and trademarks are capitalised and carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost over their useful economic lives of 5 – 10 years and are charged to Research and Development in the income statement. 3DWHQWV WUDGHPDUNV DQG OLFHQFHV KDYH D ƼQLWH XVHIXO OLIH DQG DUH carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is calculated using the straight line method to allocate the cost over their useful economic lives of 5 – 10 years. Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect RI JDLQLQJ QHZ VFLHQWLƼF RU WHFKQLFDO NQRZOHGJH DQG understanding, is recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs incurred after the point at which the commercial and technical feasibility of the product have been proven, and the decision to complete the development has been taken and resources made available, are capitalised. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Capitalised development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Development costs are amortised using the straight line method over their estimated useful life lives, which is typically 5 years, and are charged to Research and Development in the income statement. F&RPSXWHUVRIWZDUH Costs associated with developing or maintaining computer software programmes are recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs that are directly associated with the development of LGHQWLƼDEOH DQG XQLTXH VRIWZDUH SURGXFWV FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH *URXS DQG WKDW ZLOO SUREDEO\ JHQHUDWH HFRQRPLF EHQHƼWV exceeding costs beyond one year, are capitalised and recognised as intangible assets. Costs include the software development employee costs and an appropriate portion of relevant overheads. Acquired computer software and licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the VSHFLƼF VRIWZDUH Capitalised software costs are amortised using the straight line method over their estimated useful lives of up to 5 years and charged to Administration in the income statement. d. Acquired customer relationships, orderbooks and brands Other acquired intangible assets are stated at fair value less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 150 The useful life of each of these assets is assessed based on the differing natures of each of the intangible assets acquired. Amortisation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets acquired and charged to administration in the Income Statement. • Customer relationships up to 10 years • Brand names up to 10 years • Order books up to 2 years Government grants Government grants are accounted for on an accruals basis. Grants are credited to the income statement over the life of the project. Where grants are used to fund the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, the grant is initially credited to deferred income then credited to the income statement over the estimated economic life of the asset. ,PSDLUPHQWRIQRQƼQDQFLDODVVHWV The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether an asset may be impaired. If any such indicator exists, the Group tests for impairment by estimating the recoverable amount which is the higher of the value in use and the fair value less costs to sell. If the recoverable amount is less than the carrying value of the asset, the asset is impaired and the carrying value is reduced WR LWV UHFRYHUDEOH DPRXQW ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKLV DVVHWV ZLWK LQGHƼQLWH OLYHV DUH WHVWHG IRU LPSDLUPHQW DQQXDOO\ 1RQƼQDQFLDO DVVHWV other than goodwill which have suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each balance sheet date. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of weighted average cost and QHW UHDOLVDEOH YDOXH 7KH FRVW RI ƼQLVKHG JRRGV DQG ZRUN LQ progress comprises design costs, raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses. Trade receivables Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment for expected credit losses. 7KH JURXS DSSOLHV WKH ,)56 VLPSOLƼHG DSSURDFK WR PHDVXULQJ expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. 7KH H[SHFWHG ORVV UDWHV DUH EDVHG RQ WKH SD\PHQW SURƼOHV RI VDOHV over a period of 24 months prior to the reporting date and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this SHULRG 7KH KLVWRULFDO ORVV UDWHV DUH DGMXVWHG WR UHƽHFW FXUUHQW and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables. Cash and cash equivalents &DVK DQG FDVK HTXLYDOHQWV IRU WKH SXUSRVH RI WKH FDVK ƽRZ statement includes cash in hand and deposits held on call with banks with original maturities of three months or less. Trade payables Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. %RUURZLQJ FRVWV DUH FODVVLƼHG DV FXUUHQW OLDELOLWLHV XQOHVV WKH Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date. Derivatives and hedging activities 7KH *URXS WUDQVDFWV GHULYDWLYH ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV WR PDQDJH the underlying exposure to foreign exchange risk. The Group does QRW WUDQVDFW GHULYDWLYH ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV IRU WUDGLQJ SXUSRVHV Financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date that a contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item and, on a periodic basis, assesses whether the hedge is effective. The hedges entered into during FY2024 have been assessed as effective and therefore the Group has applied hedge accounting. Accordingly, movements in the fair value of the hedges have been recorded in reserves. &XUUHQWDQGGHIHUUHGLQFRPHWD[ ,QFRPH WD[ RQ WKH SURƼW RU ORVV IRU WKH \HDU FRPSULVHV FXUUHQW DQG deferred tax. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year using rates enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustments to tax payable in respect of prior years. Amounts claimed under the Research and Development Expenditure Credit scheme have been recognised within other income. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV +RZHYHU WKH GHIHUUHG LQFRPH WD[ LV QRW accounted for, if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor WD[DEOH SURƼW RU ORVV 151 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is SUREDEOH WKDW IXWXUH WD[DEOH SURƼW ZLOO EH DYDLODEOH DJDLQVW ZKLFK the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income and equity, in which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income and equity. In the UK and US, the Group is entitled to a tax deduction for amounts treated as compensation on exercise of certain employee share options under each jurisdiction’s tax rules. As explained under “Share options” below, a compensation expense is recorded in the Group’s income statement over the period from the grant date to the vesting date of the relevant options. As there is a temporary difference between the accounting and tax bases, a deferred income tax asset is recorded. The deferred income tax asset arising is calculated by comparing the estimated amount of tax deduction to be obtained in the future (based on the Group’s share price at the balance sheet date) with the cumulative amount of the compensation recorded in the income statement. If the amount of estimated future tax deduction exceeds the cumulative amount of the remuneration expense at the statutory rate, the excess is recorded directly in equity. (PSOR\HHEHQHƼWV a. Pension obligations The Group operates money purchase pension schemes for UK employees and Section 401(k) plans for US employees. For employees in Continental Europe and Asia, we engage local payroll agencies to ensure local regulations are complied with. The Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as DQ HPSOR\HH EHQHƼW H[SHQVH LQ WKH LQFRPH VWDWHPHQW ZKHQ WKH\ are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. E3URƼWVKDUHDQGERQXVSODQV The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and SURƼWVKDULQJ EDVHG RQ D IRUPXOD WKDW WDNHV LQWR FRQVLGHUDWLRQ WKH SURƼW DWWULEXWDEOH WR WKH *URXSŮV VKDUHKROGHUV DIWHU FHUWDLQ adjustments. The Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. c. Share options The Group operates a number of share option schemes which are all accounted for as equity-settled schemes. In accordance with IFRS 2 the fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense in the income statement. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market YHVWLQJ FRQGLWLRQV IRU H[DPSOH SURƼWDELOLW\ WDUJHWV 1RQPDUNHW vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. Employer’s National Insurance in the United Kingdom and equivalent taxes in other jurisdictions are payable on the exercise of certain share options. In accordance with IFRS 2, this is treated as a cash-settled transaction. A provision is made, calculated using the fair value of the Group’s shares at the balance sheet date, pro-rated over the vesting period of the options. At each balance sheet date, for awards with non-market vesting conditions, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of the options under the Gooch & Housego Long Term Incentive Plan and the Gooch & Housego Employee Stock Purchase Plan are determined by using the Monte Carlo option pricing model. The fair value of options under the Go och & Housego Save As You Earn Scheme are determined by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable WKDW DQ RXWƽRZ RI UHVRXUFHV ZLOO EH UHTXLUHG WR VHWWOH WKH obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. The Group monitors and assesses its warranty provision requirement on a continuing basis. The provision for other liabilities and charges provides for the anticipated cost of repair DQG UHFWLƼFDWLRQ RI SURGXFWV XQGHU ZDUUDQW\ EDVHG RQ KLVWRULFDO repair and replacement costs. In addition the Directors will also assess expected changes in future costs based on current information. Non underlying items 7UDQVDFWLRQV DUH FODVVLƼHG DV QRQXQGHUO\LQJ ZKHUH WKH\ UHODWH to an event that falls outside the ordinary activities of the business and where individually or in aggregate they have a material impact RQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV 7KHVH PD\ LQFOXGH EXW DUH QRW restricted to: restructuring and site closure costs, costs related to acquisitions, adjustments to the fair value of acquisition related items such as contingent consideration, acquired intangible asset amortisation or impairment and other items due to their VLJQLƼFDQFH VL]H RU QDWXUH DQG WKH UHODWHG WD[DWLRQ GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 152 Leases The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term OHDVHV GHƼQHG DV OHDVHV ZLWK D OHDVH WHUP RI PRQWKV RU OHVV and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in ZKLFK HFRQRPLF EHQHƼWV IURP WKH OHDVHG DVVHWV DUH FRQVXPHG The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise: Ŷ Ƽ[HG OHDVH SD\PHQWV LQFOXGLQJ LQ VXEVWDQFH Ƽ[HG SD\PHQWV less any lease incentives; • variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date; and • payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term UHƽHFWV WKH H[HUFLVH RI DQ RSWLRQ WR WHUPLQDWH WKH OHDVH The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the FDUU\LQJ DPRXQW WR UHƽHFW LQWHUHVW RQ WKH OHDVH OLDELOLW\ DQG E\ UHGXFLQJ WKH FDUU\LQJ DPRXQW WR UHƽHFW WKH OHDVH SD\PHQWV PDGH The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-use asset) whenever: • the lease term has changed or there is a change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate; • the lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment under a guaranteed residual value, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using the initial discount rate (unless the OHDVH SD\PHQWV FKDQJH LV GXH WR D FKDQJH LQ D ƽRDWLQJ LQWHUHVW rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used); Ŷ D OHDVH FRQWUDFW LV PRGLƼHG DQG WKH OHDVH PRGLƼFDWLRQ LV QRW accounted for as a separate lease, in which case the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. The Group did not make any such adjustments during the periods presented. The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. Variable rents that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and the right-of-use asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that triggers those payments occurs and are included in the line “Other operating expenses” in the Income Statement. For short-term leases (leases with a term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets, the Group has opted to recognise a lease expense on a straight-line basis as permitted by IFRS 16. This expense is presented within operating expenses in the Income Statement. As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Group has not used this practical expedient. Share capital 2UGLQDU\ VKDUHV DUH FODVVLƼHG DV HTXLW\ Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Revenue recognition The majority of the Group’s revenue is derived from the sale of components and subsystems to customers. Revenue is UHFRJQLVHG DW WKH WUDQVDFWLRQ SULFH WKDW LV H[SHFWHG WR ƽRZ WR the Group and recognised at a point in time when the Group has transferred control to the customer in line with the incoterms agreed with the customer. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the Group. Revenue is recognised to depict the transfer of control over SURPLVHG JRRGV RU VHUYLFHV WR FXVWRPHUV LQ DQ DPRXQW WKDW UHƽHFWV WKH DPRXQW RI FRQVLGHUDWLRQ VSHFLƼHG LQ D FRQWUDFW ZLWK D FXVWRPHU to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue represents sales, net of discounts, and excluding value added tax and other sales related taxes. Performance obligations are unbundled in each contractual arrangement if they are distinct from one another. The contract price is allocated to the distinct performance obligations based on the relative standalone selling prices of the goods or services. The way in which the Group VDWLVƼHV LWV SHUIRUPDQFH REOLJDWLRQV YDULHV E\ EXVLQHVV DQG PD\ EH on shipment, delivery, as services are rendered or on completion of services depending on the nature of the product/service and terms of the contract which govern how control passes to the customer. Where the contract price is allocated to distinct performance obligations, revenue is recognised at a point in time or, in cases where there is a single performance obligation in relation to several products and services, these are treated as long term contracts, and revenue is recognised over time as appropriate. 153 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A contract asset is recognised when the Group’s right to consideration is conditional on something other than the passage of time, for example the completion of future performance obligations under the terms of the contract with the customer. In some instances, the Group receives payments from customers based on a billing schedule, as established in the contract, which may not match the pattern of performance under the contract. In this instance, a contract asset or contract liability is recognised depending on the phasing of payment in relation to the performance. Interest income Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method. Dividend distribution Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are UHFRJQLVHG DV D OLDELOLW\ LQ WKH *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LQ WKH period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders. Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing: Ŷ WKH SURƼW DWWULEXWDEOH WR WKH RZQHUV RI WKH &RPSDQ\ H[FOXGLQJ any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares; • by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding GXULQJ WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU DGMXVWHG IRU ERQXV HOHPHQWV LQ RUGLQDU\ shares issued during the year and excluding treasury shares. 'LOXWHG HDUQLQJV SHU VKDUH DGMXVWHG WKH ƼJXUHV XVHG LQ WKH determination of basic earnings per share to consider: Ŷ WKH DIWHULQFRPH WD[ HIIHFW RI LQWHUHVW DQG RWKHU ƼQDQFLQJ FRVWV associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and • the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding, assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. &ULWLFDODFFRXQWLQJHVWLPDWHVDQGMXGJPHQWV 7KH SUHSDUDWLRQ RI ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) requires the Directors to make critical accounting estimates and judgments WKDW DIIHFW WKH DPRXQWV UHSRUWHG LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV and accompanying notes. These estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experiences and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting estimates will on occasions fail to equal actual results. 7KH HVWLPDWHV DQG DVVXPSWLRQV WKDW KDYH VLJQLƼFDQW ULVN RI causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets DQG OLDELOLWLHV ZLWKLQ WKH QH[W ƼQDQFLDO \HDU DUH RXWOLQHG EHORZ Critical accounting estimates &DUU\LQJYDOXHRIJRRGZLOO The Group tests goodwill for impairment at least annually. This requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating units (the CGUs) to which goodwill is allocated. The value in use FDOFXODWLRQV DUH EDVHG RQ IRUHFDVW FDVK ƽRZV RI WKH &*8 discounted at the appropriate weighted average cost of capital. 7KHVH FDOFXODWLRQV KDYH D QXPEHU RI VLJQLƼFDQW YDULDEOHV LQFOXGLQJ forecast revenue and margins, working capital movements and maintenance capital expenditure levels. The calculations are also sensitive to the discount rate used. Further details are given in note 18. Inventory provision The Group continually monitors and assesses the provision for old and slow moving inventory. Factors considered by the Directors include the expected future usage and the potential obsolescence and deterioration of the Inventory. The provision for inventory obsolescence amounts to 19.3% of the gross inventory value (2023: 20.2%). The Directors are VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKLV SURYLVLRQ LV DSSURSULDWH $Q LQFUHDVH LQ WKH provision amounting to 2% of the gross inventory value would increase the provision by £0.8m. Further detail is given in note 19. Critical accounting judgements Non-underlying items 7UDQVDFWLRQV DUH FODVVLƼHG DV QRQXQGHUO\LQJ ZKHUH LQ WKH RSLQLRQ of the Directors they relate to an event that falls outside the ordinary activities of the business and where individually or in DJJUHJDWH WKH\ KDYH D PDWHULDO LPSDFW RQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV Details of our accounting policy in respect of non-underlying items are given on page 119. Further details of the non-underlying items LGHQWLƼHG E\ PDQDJHPHQW DUH JLYHQ LQ QRWH GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 154 6HJPHQWDODQDO\VLV 7KH *URXSŮV VHJPHQWDO UHSRUWLQJ UHƽHFWV WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ WKDW management uses within the business. The business is divided into three market sectors, being A&D, Life Sciences and Industrial, together with the Corporate cost centre. The Industrial business segment primarily comprises the Industrial laser market for use in the semiconductor and microelectronic industries, but also includes other Industrial applications such as PHWURORJ\ WHOHFRPPXQLFDWLRQV DQG VFLHQWLƼF UHVHDUFK )XUWKHU information can be found in our Operations Review on pages 52 to 62. A&D Life Sciences Industrial Corporate Total For year ended 30 September 2024 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Revenue Total revenue 37,563 34,918 70,631 – 143,112 Inter and intra-division (3,104) (1,334) (2,684) – (7,122) External revenue 34,459 33,584 67,947 – 135,990 Divisional expenses (33,426) (27,875) (57,298) 910 (117,689) EBITDA¹ 1,033 5,709 10,649 910 18,301 EBITDA % 3.0% 17.0% 15.7% – 13.5% Depreciation and amortisation (2,547) (1,786) (3,428) (1,726) (9,487) 2SHUDWLQJORVVSURƼWEHIRUHDPRUWLVDWLRQRI acquired intangible assets (1,514) 3,923 7,221 (816) 8,814 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets – – – (2,002) (2,002) 2SHUDWLQJORVVSURƼW (1,514) 3,923 7,221 (2,818) 6,812 2SHUDWLQJ ORVVSURƼW PDUJLQ (4.4%) 11.7% 10.6% – 5.0% Add back non-underlying items and amortisation of acquired intangibles 322 704 626 2,038 3,690 $GMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ ORVVSURƼW (1,192) 4,627 7,847 (780) 10,502 $GMXVWHG ORVVSURƼW PDUJLQ (3.5%) 13.8% 11.5% – 7.7% 1HW ƼQDQFH FRVWV (188) (67) (232) (2,117) (2,604) /RVV3URƼWEHIRUHLQFRPHWD[H[SHQVH (1,702) 3,856 6,989 (4,935) 4,208 Transactions between segments consist of the sale of products for resale. The basis of accounting for these transactions is the same as for external revenue. A&D Life Sciences Industrial Corporate Total For year ended 30 September 2023 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Revenue Total revenue 28,893 35,132 78,326 – 142,351 Inter and intra-division (1,554) (2,139) (3,617) – (7,310) External revenue 27,339 32,993 74,709 – 135,041 Divisional expenses (27,712) (28,535) (61,784) 926 (117,105) EBITDA¹ (373) 4,458 12,925 926 17,936 EBITDA % (1.4%) 13.5% 17.3% – 13.3% Depreciation and amortisation (1,930) (1,129) (3,497) (1,894) (8,450) 2SHUDWLQJORVVSURƼWEHIRUHDPRUWLVDWLRQRI acquired intangible assets (2,303) 3,329 9,428 (968) 9,486 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets – – – (1,672) (1,672) 2SHUDWLQJORVVSURƼW (2,303) 3,329 9,428 (2,640) 7,814 2SHUDWLQJ ORVVSURƼW PDUJLQ (8.4%) 10.1% 12.6% – 5.8% Add back non-underlying items and amortisation of acquired intangibles 455 983 1,168 1,672 4,278 $GMXVWHG RSHUDWLQJ ORVVSURƼW (1,848) 4,312 10,596 (968) 12,092 $GMXVWHG ORVVSURƼW PDUJLQ (6.8%) 13.1% 14.2% – 9.0% 1HW ƼQDQFH FRVWV (70) (67) (172) (1,503) (1,812) /RVV3URƼWEHIRUHLQFRPHWD[H[SHQVH (2,373) 3,262 9,256 (4,143) 6,002 ¹EBITDA = Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation Management have added back the amortisation and impairment of acquired intangibles and goodwill, restructuring costs, site closure costs in the above analysis. This has been shown because the Directors consider the analysis to be more meaningful excluding the impact of these non-underlying expenses. All of the amounts recorded are in respect of continuing operations. As can be seen below the amortisation of acquired intangible assets has not been split by the three market sectors used for the segmental reporting of the rest of the group income statement as the information used by management and provided to the Board (the Chief Operating Decision Maker) in respect of the group balance sheet is set out by location. This is why the Analysis of net assets on page 155 is provided by location 155 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6HJPHQWDODQDO\VLVFRQWLQXHG $QDO\VLVRIUHYHQXHE\W\SH For year ended 30 September 2024 Industrial Life Sciences A&D Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Revenue from long term contracts 1,718 154 1,963 3,835 Revenue from products recognised at point of sale 66,229 33,430 32,496 132,155 Total revenue 67,947 33,584 34,459 135,990 For year ended 30 September 2023 Industrial Life Sciences A&D Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Revenue from long term contracts 972 1,326 1,522 3,820 Revenue from products recognised at point of sale 73,737 31,667 25,817 131,221 Total revenue 74,709 32,993 27,339 135,041 Contract assets are disclosed in note 20 and contract liabilities are disclosed in note 22. All of the contract liability balance at the beginning of the year was recognised as revenue in the current year. There is no loss allowance held against contract assets (2023: nil). The timing of receipts related to revenue from long term contracts can vary to that recognised at point of sale. Long term contracts tend to have a payment due on inception of the contract followed by a series of milestone payments whereas point of sale revenue is usually settled on 30 to 60 day terms. The information used by management and provided to the Board (the Chief Operating Decision Maker) in respect of the group balance sheet is set out by location. This is why the analysis of net assets below is provided by location. The transaction prices allocated to the remaining performance obligations XQVDWLVƼHG RU SDUWLDOO\ VDWLVƼHG DV DW 6HSWHPEHU ZHUH DV IROORZV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Within one year 1,863 4,645 More than one year 6,460 7,266 8,323 11,911 $QDO\VLVRIQHWDVVHWVE\ORFDWLRQ 2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023 Assets Liabilities Net Assets Assets Liabilities Net Assets £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 United Kingdom 79,846 (35,743) 44,103 83,107 (47,308) 35,799 USA 86,276 (22,013) 64,263 106,209 (20,503) 85,706 Continental Europe 83 (148) (65) 198 (84) 114 $VLD 3DFLƼF 102 (15) 87 916 (521) 395 166,307 (57,919) 108,388 190,430 (68,416) 122,014 For the year to 30 September 2024 non-current asset additions were £3.0m (2023: £4.0m) for the UK and for the USA £7.0m (2023: £6.6m). There were no additions to non-current DVVHWV LQ UHVSHFW RI (XURSH eQLO RU WKH $VLD 3DFLƼF UHJLRQ eQLO 7KH YDOXH RI non-current assets in the USA was £64.3m (2023: £66.2m) and in the United Kingdom eP eP 7KHUH ZHUH QR QRQFXUUHQW DVVHWV LQ (XURSH RU WKH $VLD3DFLƼF UHJLRQ $QDO\VLVRIUHYHQXHE\GHVWLQDWLRQ 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 United Kingdom 36,849 27,146 North America 46,601 47,568 Continental Europe 27,202 33,674 $VLD 3DFLƼF DQG 2WKHU 25,338 26,653 Total revenue 135,990 135,041 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 156 ([SHQVHVE\QDWXUH Note 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Raw materials and consumables 50,190 50,444 Employee costs 9 59,299 62,527 Other operating charges 13,892 18,175 Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 6,203 6,129 Depreciation on right of use assets 1,529 1,522 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 2,001 1,672 Amortisation of other intangible assets 1,756 1,692 Loss on disposal of subsidiary 33 9,236 – Net losses on foreign exchange 68 300 144,174 142,461 2WKHULQFRPH 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Grants receivable 288 414 Amounts claimed under the RDEC 392 200 Other income 149 221 829 835 Other income relates to sales of certain materials used in production which need to be reprocessed periodically. (PSOR\HHEHQHƼWH[SHQVH 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Wages and salaries 46,938 50,632 Social security costs 4,549 4,459 Share based payment charge 715 337 Medical and other insurance 4,204 4,386 Other pension costs 2,893 2,713 59,299 62,527 The monthly average number of employees during the year was: 2024 2023 Number Number Manufacturing 675 721 6DOHV ƼQDQFH DQG DGPLQLVWUDWLRQ 236 236 911 957 Key management compensation 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 6DODULHV DQG RWKHU VKRUWWHUP EHQHƼWV 3,812 3,760 Share based payments 715 337 Other pension costs 186 167 4,713 4,264 Key management comprise the Executive Board and the management layer reporting directly to the Executive Directors. Directors’ remuneration, including the highest paid Director, has been included on page 126 of the Remuneration Committee Report. 157 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS $XGLWRUVŮUHPXQHUDWLRQ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s remuneration comprised: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 )HHV SD\DEOH WR WKH *URXSŮV DXGLWRUV IRU WKH DXGLW RI WKH SDUHQW FRPSDQ\ DQG FRQVROLGDWHG ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV - the parent company 95 95 WKH FRQVROLGDWHG ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV 277 260 372 355 )LQDQFHLQFRPHDQGFRVWV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Finance income comprises: - Bank interest 40 11 40 11 Finance costs comprise: - Bank interest (1,978) (1,487) - Lease interest (509) (297) - Unwind of discount on deferred consideration (209) (57) (2,696) (1,841) ,QFRPHWD[H[SHQVH Analysis of tax charge in the year 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Current taxation UK Corporation tax 1,963 843 Overseas tax (212) 703 Adjustments in respect of prior years 107 (1,130) Total current tax 1,858 416 Deferred tax Origination and reversal of temporary differences (321) (176) Adjustments in respect of prior years (606) 874 Change to UK tax rate – 31 Total deferred tax (927) 729 Income tax expense per income statement 931 1,145 Income tax on discontinuing operations (222) (173) The taxation expense for the year is lower (2023: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. An explanation of the differences is detailed below: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 3URƼWEHIRUHLQFRPHWD[H[SHQVH 4,208 6,002 3URƼW EHIRUH LQFRPH WD[ DW WKH VWDQGDUG UDWH RI WD[ RI IRU WKH \HDU 1,052 1,320 Permanent differences 15 30 Adjustments in respect of foreign tax rates 70 6 Effect of UK rate change on deferred tax balances – 31 Losses not recognised 566 – Other timing differences (273) 14 Adjustments in respect of prior years (499) (256) Total tax expense 931 1,145 In the Spring Budget 2021, the UK Government announced that from 1 April 2023, the UK corporation tax rate would increase from 19% to 25%. The weighted average UK tax rate applicable for the Group in the year ended 30 September 2024 therefore increased from 22% to 25%. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 158 ,QFRPHWD[H[SHQVHFRQWLQXHG There was no income tax relating to items included in other comprehensive income (2023: nil). )DFWRUVDIIHFWLQJWKHIXWXUHWD[FKDUJH Overseas tax losses of £18.8m (2023: £14.1m as restated) and UK tax losses of £2.7m (2023: £1.7m) are available against future profits of the Group. The utilisation of these losses is not sufficiently certain to recognise a deferred tax asset. 1RQXQGHUO\LQJLWHPV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 ,QFOXGHGZLWKLQDGPLQLVWUDWLRQH[SHQVHV Amortisation of acquired intangible assets 2,002 1,672 Acquisitions costs 228 1,156 Restructuring costs 911 571 Site closure costs 549 879 3,690 4,278 ,QFOXGHGZLWKLQƼQDQFHFRVWV Unwind of discount on deferred consideration 209 57 209 57 ,QFOXGHGZLWKLQWD[DWLRQ Tax effect of the non-underlying items above (606) (747) (606) (747) Further detail in respect of the amortisation of acquired intangible assets is given in the accounting policies and note 18. Acquisition costs of £0.2m (2023: £1.2m) related to costs incurred in relation to the acquisitions of GS Optics and Artemis in the year ended 30 September 2023. Restructuring costs of £0.9m (2023: £0.6m) associated with the restructuring of the Group’s operating model and the costs incurred to establish our contract manufacturing partners capability to manufacture both acousto optic and fibre optic products. Site closure costs of £0.5m (2023: £0.9m) related to the wind down of the Group’s small facility in Shanghai. In the year ended 30 September 2023, the costs related to both the closure of the Shanghai facility and the transfer of the Group’s ITL business’ US operation from its site in Virginia into the GS Optics campus in Rochester. Details of the loss on the disposal of EM4 LLC during the year are given in note 33. 159 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 'LYLGHQGV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Final 2023 dividend: 8.2p per share (Final 2022 dividend paid in 2023: 7.7p) 2,114 1,978 2024 Interim dividend of 4.9p per share (2023: 4.8p per share) 1,264 1,202 3,378 3,180 7KH 'LUHFWRUV KDYH SURSRVHG D ƼQDO GLYLGHQG RI S SHU VKDUH PDNLQJ WKH WRWDO GLYLGHQG SDLG DQG SURSRVHG LQ UHVSHFW RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU S S SHU VKDUH 7KH WRWDO YDOXH RI WKH SURSRVHG ƼQDO GLYLGHQG LV e e (DUQLQJVSHUVKDUH 7KH FDOFXODWLRQ RI HDUQLQJV SHU S 2UGLQDU\ 6KDUH LV EDVHG RQ WKH SURƼW IRU WKH \HDU XVLQJ DV D divisor the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares in issue during the year. The weighted average number of shares for the year ended 30 September 2024 is given below: 2024 2023 Number of shares used for basic earnings per share 25,786,397 25,085,805 Number of dilutive shares – impact of share options granted 394,682 272,361 Number of shares used for dilutive earnings per share 26,181,079 25,358,166 A reconciliation of the earnings used in the earnings per share calculation is set out below: 2024 2023 £’000 pence per share £’000 pence per share Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 3,277 12.7p 4,857 19.4p Amortisation of acquired intangible assets (net of tax) 1,540 5.9p 1,175 4.7p Acquisition costs 195 0.8p 1,071 4.3p Site closure costs 658 2.6p 728 2.9p Restructuring costs (net of tax) 743 2.9p 600 2.4p Unwind of discount on deferred consideration 157 0.6p 59 0.2p Total adjustments net of income tax expense 3,293 12.8p 3,633 14.5p Adjusted basic earnings per share 6,570 25.5p 8,490 33.9p Basic diluted earnings per share 3,277 12.5p 4,857 19.2p Adjusted diluted earnings per share 6,570 25.1p 8,490 33.5p Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinuing operations (9,654) (37.4p) (810) (3.2p) Basic and diluted earnings / (losses) per share before amortisation and other adjustments has been shown because, in the opinion of the Directors, it provides a useful measure of the trading performance of the Group. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 160 3URSHUW\SODQWDQGHTXLSPHQW Capital work in progress Freehold land and buildings Leasehold property Plant and machinery )L[WXUHV ƼWWLQJV and computers Motor vehicles Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cost or valuation At 1 October 2022 2,975 9,513 23,282 50,054 5,632 102 91,558 Acquisitions 40 – 26 1,867 147 – 2,080 Additions 2,715 434 180 2,337 541 – 6,207 Disposals – (1,528) (119) (5,911) (545) (2) (8,105) 5HFODVVLƼFDWLRQ (2,326) – 54 1,984 78 – (210) Exchange rate differences (102) (8) (1,642) (1,779) (144) (4) (3,679) At 30 September 2023 3,302 8,411 21,781 48,552 5,709 96 87,851 Additions 2,057 – 302 1,319 454 – 4,132 Disposals – – (12) (353) (1,647) (11) (2,023) Disposal of subsidiary (132) – (674) (2,598) (297) – (3,701) 5HFODVVLƼFDWLRQ (2,607) (22) 163 3,558 172 – 1,264 Exchange rate differences (229) (10) (1,558) (2,134) (148) (5) (4,084) At 30 September 2024 2,391 8,379 20,002 48,344 4,243 80 83,439 Accumulated depreciation At 1 October 2022 – 3,082 9,082 32,745 4,134 68 49,111 Charge for the year – 263 1,389 3,929 537 11 6,129 Disposals – (921) (118) (5,754) (422) (2) (7,217) 5HFODVVLƼFDWLRQ – – 6 (6) – – – Exchange rate differences – (8) (666) (1,212) (102) (2) (1,990) At 30 September 2023 – 2,416 9,693 29,702 4,147 75 46,033 Charge for the year – 216 1,313 4,011 652 11 6,203 Disposals – – (11) (351) (1,581) (2) (1,945) Disposal of subsidiary – – (350) (1,836) (167) – (2,353) 5HFODVVLƼFDWLRQ – (3) 15 (139) 43 (2) (86) Exchange rate differences – (8) (744) (1,318) (256) (2) (2,328) At 30 September 2024 – 2,621 9,916 30,069 2,838 80 45,524 Net book value At 30 September 2022 2,975 6,431 14,200 17,309 1,498 34 42,447 At 30 September 2023 3,302 5,995 12,088 18,850 1,562 21 41,818 At 30 September 2024 2,391 5,758 10,086 18,275 1,405 – 37,915 No interest was capitalised in the year (2023: £Nil). 161 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5LJKWRIXVHDVVHWV Fixtures and ƼWWLQJV Motor vehicles Land and buildings Plant and machinery Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cost At 1 October 2022 43 45 9,163 93 9,344 Acquisitions 42 – 2,656 679 3,377 Additions 25 13 3,237 – 3,275 Exchange rate differences (3) – (586) (8) (597) At 30 September 2023 107 58 14,470 764 15,399 Additions – – 3,078 – 3,078 Disposal of subsidiary – – (3,329) – (3,329) Exchange rate differences (3) – (1,080) (7) (1,090) At 30 September 2024 104 58 13,139 757 14,058 Accumulated depreciation At 1 October 2022 22 43 4,126 90 4,281 Charge for the year 12 3 1,492 15 1,522 Exchange rate differences (2) – (326) (8) (336) At 30 September 2023 32 46 5,292 97 5,467 Charge for the year 5 4 1,447 73 1,529 Disposal of subsidiary – – (1,741) – (1,741) Exchange rate differences (2) – (367) (8) (377) At 30 September 2024 35 50 4,631 162 4,878 Net book value At 30 September 2022 21 2 5,037 3 5,063 At 30 September 2023 75 12 9,178 667 9,932 At 30 September 2024 69 8 8,508 595 9,180 ,QWDQJLEOHDVVHWV Goodwill Acquired customer relationships and order books Acquired brands Capitalised R&D, patents and licences Computer software Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cost At 1 October 2022 59,328 20,020 4,420 5,682 5,198 94,648 Acquisitions 11,354 3,259 1,410 – – 16,023 Additions – – – 605 524 1,129 Disposals – – – – (64) (64) 5HFODVVLƼFDWLRQV – – – 202 8 210 Exchange rate differences (2,775) (1,037) (106) (13) (127) (4,058) At 30 September 2023 67,907 22,242 5,724 6,476 5,539 107,888 Additions – – – 1,015 391 1,406 Adjustments 90 – – – – 90 Disposals (2,635) (2,573) (613) (49) (128) (5,998) 5HFODVVLƼFDWLRQV – – – 303 17 320 Exchange rate differences (3,321) (996) (188) (12) (25) (4,542) At 30 September 2024 62,041 18,673 4,923 7,733 5,794 99,164 Accumulated amortisation and impairment At 1 October 2022 23,712 13,729 2,947 3,514 2,807 46,709 Charge for the year – 1,400 272 898 794 3,364 Disposals – – – – (64) (64) 5HFODVVLƼFDWLRQV – – – – 8 8 Exchange rate differences (860) (774) (77) (9) (138) (1,858) At 30 September 2023 22,852 14,355 3,142 4,403 3,407 48,159 Charge for the year – 1,637 364 922 834 3,757 Disposals – (1,597) (327) (49) (126) (2,099) Exchange rate differences (808) (777) (82) (9) (28) (1,704) At 30 September 2024 22,044 13,618 3,097 5,267 4,087 48,113 Net book value At 30 September 2022 35,616 6,291 1,473 2,168 2,391 47,939 At 30 September 2023 45,055 7,887 2,582 2,073 2,132 59,729 At 30 September 2024 39,997 5,055 1,826 2,466 1,707 51,051 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 162 ,QWDQJLEOHDVVHWVFRQWLQXHG Goodwill is allocated to the operating regions as follows: US £24.8m and UK £5m. The goodwill relating to the ITL business, which has sites in Ashford, UK and Rochester, 86 LV eP 7KH &*8V UHƽHFW RXU RSHUDWLQJ PRGHO EHLQJ UHJLRQDOO\ EDVHG Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The impairment testing requires an estimation of the recoverable amount of the CGU, being the higher of the cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. The value LQ XVH FDOFXODWLRQV XVH FDVK ƽRZ SURMHFWLRQV EDVHG RQ WKH ODWHVW EXGJHW DQG WKUHH \HDU VWUDWHJLF plan projections approved by the Board. The near term strategic plan is supported by detailed customer and product analysis. In the medium term forecast sales growth rates are based on past experience adjusted for the strategic direction and near term investment priorities within each CGU. The key assumptions include growth rates in the key markets and customer demand IRU SURGXFW OLQHV YDOLGDWHG E\ UHIHUHQFH WR WKLUG SDUW\ PDUNHW JURZWK SURMHFWLRQV &DVK ƽRZ forecasts are determined based on historic experience of operating margins, adjusted for the impact of changes in product mix and delivered cost-saving initiatives. The projections do not LQFOXGH WKH EHQHƼWV RI DQ\ IXWXUH SODQQHG UHVWUXFWXULQJ RU SURGXFW RXWVRXUFLQJ DFWLYLW\ The following key assumptions were made: Cash Generating Unit $YHUDJHDQQXDOJURZWK in revenue from FY2024 to FY2026 $YHUDJHDQQXDOJURZWK in revenue from FY2027 to FY2029 *URZWKLQWR perpetuity Average operating margin to FY2027 Pre Tax Discount Rate UK 14.0% 3.0% 2.0% 14.8% 16.4% US 9.7% 3.0% 2.0% 16.3% 15.8% Ashford (ITL) 8.3% 3.0% 2.0% 13.2% 16.4% The headroom on the value in use calculations is summarised for each of the cash generating units below: Cash Generating Unit Headroom UK £29.4m US £39.7m Ashford (ITL) £2.9m Management have performed various sensitivities on the value in use calculations which underpin the goodwill valuations. These include increases to the discount rates and reductions to the planned growth rates, the effects of which are summarised below: Cash Generating Unit Effect on value in use of an increase of 1% in the discount rate Effect of a 1% reduction in JURZWKSHUDQQXPIURP FY2024 to FY2027 Effect of a 1% reduction in JURZWKSHUDQQXPIURP FY2027 to FY2029 Effect of a 5% reduction in operating margin from FY2025 to FY2027 UK (£6.3m) (£1.5m) (£3.7m) (£8.8m) US (£10.7m) (£1.8m) (£4.0m) (£9.8m) Ashford (ITL) (£2.1m) (£0.5m) (£1.2m) (£2.8m) ,QYHQWRULHV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Raw materials 11,645 15,887 Work in progress 15,946 16,936 Finished goods 3,040 4,759 30,631 37,582 The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of revenue amounted to £50.2m (2023: £54.2m). 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 At 1 October 9,488 7,744 (Disposed) / acquired (890) 452 (Decrease) / increase in provision (930) 1,518 Exchange rate movement (330) (226) At 30 September 7,338 9,488 The Group’s banking facilities are secured on certain of its assets including inventory. 163 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7UDGHDQGRWKHUUHFHLYDEOHV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Trade receivables 27,500 27,804 Other receivables 860 1,557 Contract assets 1,009 3,168 Prepayments 1,539 1,546 30,908 34,075 The carrying amount of the Group’s trade and other receivables is denominated in the following currencies: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Pound Sterling 10,730 9,926 US Dollar 18,321 22,711 Euro 1,848 1,438 Other 9 – 30,908 34,075 The ageing of trade receivables and contract assets by due date is as follows: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Current 21,219 21,170 1 to 3 months 5,581 8,078 Over 3 months 2,350 2,226 29,150 31,474 Less provision for impairment (640) (502) Net trade receivables and contract assets 28,510 30,972 None of the trade receivables are with customers where we have had any history of default. The movement on the provision for impairment of trade receivables and contract assets is as follows: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 At 1 October 502 554 (Disposed) / Acquired (32) 25 Increase / (release) of provision 189 (199) Increase in provision – 140 Exchange rate movement (19) (18) At 30 September 640 502 The provision for expected credit loss amounts to 0.5% of current balances, 3.5% of balances in the 1 – 3 month category, and 15% of balances greater than 3 months old. &DVKDQGFDVKHTXLYDOHQWV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Cash at bank and on hand 6,622 7,294 7UDGHDQGRWKHUSD\DEOHV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Trade payables 5,577 5,889 Contract liabilities 853 764 Other taxation and social security 1,299 905 Accruals 8,633 12,615 Deferred contingent consideration 1,563 828 Deferred consideration 150 155 18,075 21,156 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 164 %RUURZLQJVDQGOHDVHOLDELOLWLHV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Current: Bank borrowings 10 10 Leases 1,289 1,443 1,299 1,453 Non-current: Bank borrowings 22,563 28,157 Leases 8,570 9,394 31,133 37,551 7RWDOERUURZLQJVDQGOHDVHOLDELOLWLHV 32,432 39,004 The carrying values of the bank borrowings and leases are not materially different from their fair YDOXHV DQG DUH LQFOXGHG DV SDUW RI WKH IDLU YDOXH GLVFORVXUH IRU DOO ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV LQ QRWH G&H’s primary lending bank is NatWest Bank. The Group’s facilities comprise a committed $50m (£37.4m) dollar revolving credit facility (2023: $60m) and an uncommitted $20m eP ƽH[LEOH DFTXLVLWLRQ IDFLOLW\ P $W 6HSWHPEHU WKH EDODQFH GUDZQ on the revolving credit facility was $30.4m (£22.7m) (2023: $34.6m (£28.3m)) and on the ƽH[LEOH DFTXLVLWLRQ IDFLOLW\ QLO QLO The revolving credit facility is committed until 31 March 2027 and attracts an interest rate of between 1.6% (at leverage of less than or equal to 1:1) and 2.1% (at leverage of more than 2:1) DERYH WKH 86 'ROODU 62)5 UDWH VSHFLƼHG E\ WKH EDQN GHSHQGHQW XSRQ WKH *URXSŮV OHYHUDJH ratio, payable on rollover dates. The Group’s banking facilities are secured on certain of its assets including land and buildings, property plant and equipment and inventory. 0DWXULW\ SURƼOH RI EDQN ERUURZLQJV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Within one year 10 10 %HWZHHQ RQH DQG ƼYH \HDUV 26,670 35,230 26,680 35,240 0DWXULW\ SURƼOH RI OHDVH OLDELOLWLHV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Within one year 1,929 2,009 %HWZHHQ WZR DQG ƼYH \HDUV 7,674 8,481 $IWHU ƼYH \HDUV 2,129 3,528 11,732 14,018 Details of lease interest charges and right of use assets are given in notes 11 and 17 respectively. 7KH WRWDO FDVK RXWƽRZ LQ UHVSHFW RI OHDVHV LQ WKH \HDU HQGHG 6HSWHPEHU ZDV eP (2023: £1.9m) 165 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3URYLVLRQVIRURWKHUOLDELOLWLHVDQGFKDUJHV The movements in the Group provision for other liabilities and charges during the year are as follows: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 At 1 October 1,582 848 Utilised during year (167) (282) Increase in year 36 1,027 Exchange movements (22) (11) At 30 September 1,429 1,582 The Group provision for other liabilities and charges includes amounts provided for the DQWLFLSDWHG FRVW RI UHSDLU DQG UHFWLƼFDWLRQ RI SURGXFWV XQGHU ZDUUDQW\ EDVHG RQ NQRZQ exposures and historical occurrences. The Group offers warranty periods ranging up to 10 years on some of its products. 'HIHUUHGWD[DVVHWVDQGOLDELOLWLHV The movements in the Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year are as follows: 2024 Restated 2023 £’000 £’000 At 1 October (5,223) (6,322) Restatement – 2,495 As restated (5,223) (3,827) Credited / (charged) to the income statement 927 (556) On disposals / acquisitions 226 (912) Exchange movements 92 72 Net liability at 30 September (3,978) (5,223) The current portion of the deferred tax liability is £1.4m (2023: £1.6m) 7KH GHIHUUHG WD[ SURYLGHG IRU LQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LV GLVFORVHG XQGHU WKH IROORZLQJ balance sheet headings and can be analysed as follows: 2024 Restated 2023 £’000 £’000 Deferred income tax assets Intangible assets 340 100 IFRS16 Leases 219 319 Provisions 2,044 1,759 Losses 2,079 2,281 4,682 4,459 Deferred income tax liabilities Property, plant and equipment (5,209) (6,338) Intangible assets (2,904) (2,837) Other timing differences (547) (507) (8,660) (9,682) Deferred tax balance at 30 September (3,978) (5,223) GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 166 'HIHUUHGWD[DVVHWVDQGOLDELOLWLHVFRQWLQXHG The movement on the deferred tax balances by category is shown below: Intangible assets IFRS16 leases Provisions Losses Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Other timing differences Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 At 1 October 2022 as previously reported 225 352 1,392 – (6,203) (2,088) – (6,322) Restatement – – – 2,495 – – – 2,495 As restated 225 352 1,392 2,495 (6,203) (2,088) – (3,827) (Charged)/credited to income statement (129) (17) 442 – (239) (106) (507) (556) On acquisitions – 14 (12) – (250) (664) – (912) Exchange movements 4 (30) (63) (214) 354 21 – 72 At 30 September 2023 100 319 1,759 2,281 (6,338) (2,837) (507) (5,223) Credited/charged to income statement 54 (73) 413 – 797 (143) (121) 927 On disposals 193 – – – – – 33 226 Exchange movements (7) (27) (128) (202) 332 76 48 92 At 30 September 2024 340 219 2,044 2,079 (5,209) (2,904) (547) (3,978) Overseas tax losses of £18.8m (2023: £14.1m as restated) and UK tax losses of £2.7m (2023: eP DUH DYDLODEOH WR RIIVHW DJDLQVW IXWXUH SURƼWV RI WKH *URXS 7KH *URXS KDV QRW UHFRJQLVHG D deferred income tax asset of £5.4m (2023: £4.0m as restated) in respect of these losses due to uncertainty as to whether they will be utilised within the foreseeable future. No deferred tax has been provided in relation to unremitted earnings from overseas subsidiaries on the basis that no incremental tax charge is currently anticipated to arise upon remittance of these earnings to the UK. &DOOHGXSVKDUHFDSLWDO 2024 2023 2024 2023 Number Number £’000 £’000 Issued and fully paid ordinary shares of 20p each At 1 October 25,786,397 25,040,919 5,159 5,008 Shares issued and fully paid – 745,478 – 151 At 30 September 25,786,397 25,786,397 5,159 5,159 No shares were allotted under share option schemes during the year ended 30 September 2024 (2023: 11,275). The company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 5HVHUYHV Share premium account Merger reserve Cumulative translation reserve Hedging reserve Retained earnings £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 At 1 October 2022 as previously reported 16,000 7,262 15,828 (1,272) 75,715 Restatement – – – – 2,495 As restated 16,000 7,262 15,828 (1,272) 78,210 3URƼW IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU – – – – 4,048 Premium on shares issued 51 4,299 – – – Dividends paid – – – – (3,180) Fair value of share options – – – – 337 Currency hedge fair value – – – 1,287 – Currency translation differences – – (6,015) – – At 30 September 2023 16,051 11,561 9,813 15 79,415 At 1 October 2023 16,051 11,561 10,027 15 76,920 Restatement – – (214) – 2,495 As restated 16,051 11,561 9,813 15 79,415 /RVV IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU – – – – (6,377) Dividends paid – – – – (3,378) Fair value of share options – – – – 715 Currency hedge fair value – – – 126 – Currency translation differences – – (4,712) – – At 30 September 2024 16,051 11,561 5,101 141 70,375 167 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6KDUHRSWLRQV The Group operates the Gooch & Housego Long Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP), the Gooch & Housego Save As You Earn Scheme, the Gooch & Housego ESPP scheme and the Gooch & Housego PLC Restricted Stock Units Plan. A reconciliation of total share option movements across these schemes is shown below: 2024 2023 Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Outstanding at 1 October 668,062 0.33 457,515 0.84 Awarded 290,179 – 409,782 – Exercised – – (11,275) (4.64) Adjustment – – 2,323 4.64 Lapsed (211,516) (1.01) (190,283) (0.36) Outstanding at 30 September 746,725 0.01 668,062 0.33 Exercisable at 30 September – – – – The adjustment shown for the year ended 30 September 2023 related to the ESPP scheme. Under this scheme, the exercise price of options was not set until the scheme matured. It was not therefore possible to quantify the exact number of options until the scheme matured. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at 30 September 2024 was 2.5 years (2023: 2.7 years). The total charge for the year relating to share options was £715,000 (2023: £337,000), all of which related to equity-settled share based payment transactions. The Gooch & Housego Long Term Incentive Plan The Gooch & Housego 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan was adopted on 9 April 2013 and reached the end of its life in the year ended 30 September 2023. The Board approved a new scheme on 19 September 2023, under which awards will be made annually to key employees based on a percentage of salary. Subject to the satisfaction of the required Total Shareholder Return, Earnings Per Share and ESG performance criteria, these grants will vest upon publication of the results of the Group three years after the grant date. The Long Term Incentive Plan Awards were valued using the Monte Carlo option pricing model. The expected volatility used in the model was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the three years prior to the grant date. The details of awards extant as at 30 September 2024 are summarised below: Grant date 10 Jan 2024 9 Jan 2023 13 Jan 2022 No. of options granted 290,179 409,782 142,380 Expected volatility 38% 44% 46% Risk free rate 3.85% 2.00% 0.76% Option term 3 years 3 years 3 years Fair value (£) 1,361,943 1,537,338 1,119,282 Exercise price nil nil nil Expected dividend yield 2.2% 2.1% 1% Share price at grant date 596p 530p 1175p A reconciliation of LTIP option movements is shown below: 2024 2023 Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Outstanding at 1 October 623,650 – 398,317 – Awarded 290,179 – 409,782 – Lapsed (167,570) – (184,449) – Outstanding at 30 September 746,259 – 623,650 – Exercisable at 30 September – – – – The weighted average fair value of options granted in the year was 448.0p per option (2023: 375.0p per option). The weighted average remaining contractual life of LTIP options outstanding at 30 September 2023 was 2.5 years (2023: 2.8 years). The total share-based payments charge for the year ended 30 September 2024 relating to the LTIP scheme was £869,000 (2023: £197,000). GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 168 6KDUHRSWLRQVFRQWLQXHG The Gooch & Housego PLC Save As You Earn Scheme The Gooch & Housego PLC Save As You Earn Scheme was established in February 2021 and ZDV RSHQ WR DOO 8. HPSOR\HHV 8QGHU WKH VFKHPH HPSOR\HHV FKRRVH WR VDYH D Ƽ[HG PRQWKO\ amount from their net pay of between £5 and £100. At the start of the savings period, participants are awarded options at a discount of 10% to the market value at that date. At the end of the three-year savings period, participants can either withdraw their savings or exercise their options to acquire shares at the option price. 31,749 options were granted under this scheme on 26 March 2021. 2024 2023 Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Outstanding at 1 October 18,862 11.59 24,697 11.59 Awarded (18,397) 11.59 (5,835) 11.59 Outstanding at 30 September 465 11.59 18,862 11.59 Exercisable at 30 September 465 11.59 – – There were no options granted under the Save As You Earn Scheme in the year ended 30 September 2024 or 30 September 2023. Share options outstanding at the end of the year expire one year after their respective vesting dates and have the following exercise prices: Number of share options Exercise price per share option 2024 2023 G&H PLC Save As You Earn Scheme £11.59 465 18,862 The weighted average remaining contractual life of SAYE options outstanding at 30 September 2024 was 0.5 years (2023: 0.5 years). The total share-based payments charge for the year ended 30 September 2024 relating to the SAYE scheme was a credit of £10,000 (2023: charge £18,000). Gooch & Housego PLC Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) An award of restricted stock units was made to a senior US based employee in the year ended 30 September 2022. These lapsed in full in the year when the employee resigned from the Group in the year ended 30 September 2024. 2024 2023 Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Outstanding at 1 October 25,549 – 25,549 – Lapsed (25,549) – – – Outstanding at 30 September – – 25,549 – Exercisable at 30 September – – – – Share options outstanding at the end of the year expire one year after their respective vesting dates and have the following exercise prices: Number of share options Exercise price per share option 2024 2023 Restricted stock units – – 25,549 The weighted average remaining contractual life of Restricted Stock Units outstanding at 30 September 2023 was 1.3 years. The total share-based payments credit for the year ended 30 September 2024 relating to the Restricted Stock Units Plan was £144,000 (2023: £98,000 charge). 169 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS )LQDQFLDOLQVWUXPHQWV 7KH *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV FRPSULVH EDQN ERUURZLQJV FDVK DW EDQN OHDVHV DQG various items such as trade receivables and trade payables that directly arise from its RSHUDWLRQV 7KH PDLQ ULVNV DULVLQJ IURP WKH *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV DUH LQWHUHVW rate risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. 2SHUDWLRQV DUH ƼQDQFHG WKURXJK D PL[WXUH RI UHWDLQHG SURƼWV FDVK UHVHUYHV EDQN borrowings and leases. Other than leases the Board’s policy is to use variable rate borrowings whenever possible. 7KH FXUUHQF\ SURƼOH IRU WKH *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO DVVHWV DQG OLDELOLWLHV DUH VHW RXW EHORZ Financial assets Financial liabilities 2024 2023 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Pound Sterling 2,413 3,680 894 1,220 US Dollars 3,887 3,171 31,537 37,784 Euro 371 387 – – Yen 92 71 – – 6,763 7,309 32,431 39,004 7KH ƼQDQFLDO DVVHWV OLVWHG LQ WKH DERYH WDEOH DUH VXEMHFW WR ƽRDWLQJ UDWHV RI LQWHUHVW 7KH LQWHUHVW UDWHV RQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO OLDELOLWLHV DUH SURYLGHG LQ 1RWH 7KH ƼQDQFLDO DVVHWV LQFOXGH FDVK DW EDQN DQG GHULYDWLYH ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV EXW H[FOXGH VKRUWWHUP UHFHLYDEOHV SUHSD\PHQWV DQG RWKHU UHFHLYDEOHV 7KH ƼQDQFLDO OLDELOLWLHV LQFOXGH EDQN ERUURZLQJV OHDVH OLDELOLWLHV DQG GHULYDWLYH ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV 2WKHU VKRUWWHUP SD\DEOHV DUH H[FOXGHG IURP WKLV GLVFORVXUH &DVK DQG EDQN ERUURZLQJV DUH VWDWHG DW DPRUWLVHG FRVW 'HULYDWLYH ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV being currency contracts, are valued at level 2 fair values based on the present value of future FDVK ƽRZV EDVHG RQ WKH IRUZDUG H[FKDQJH UDWHV DW WKH EDODQFH VKHHW GDWH /HDVH OLDELOLWLHV DUH KHOG DW IDLU YDOXH EDVHG RQ GLVFRXQWHG FDVK ƽRZV XVLQJ D FXUUHQW ERUURZLQJ UDWH Capital risk management Management considers capital as equity, as shown in the Group balance sheet, excluding net debt. The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability • to continue as a going concern; Ŷ WR SURYLGH UHWXUQV IRU VKDUHKROGHUV DQG EHQHƼWV IRU RWKHU VWDNHKROGHUV DQG • to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 7KH %RDUG LV VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKHVH REMHFWLYHV KDYH EHHQ PHW GXULQJ WKH \HDU $FWLRQV WDNHQ GXULQJ WKH \HDU WR DFKLHYH WKHVH REMHFWLYHV DUH RXWOLQHG LQ WKH &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHUŮV 5HYLHZ In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may • adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders; • return capital to shareholders; • issue new shares; • sell assets to reduce debt; and Ŷ YDU\ WKH OHYHO RI GHEW ƼQDQFLQJ While the Group’s debt to equity ratio is consistently monitored, changes in the Group’s need for capital and the selection of the source and funding of capital are assessed against a number of criteria which may have a direct effect on the Group debt to equity ratio. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 170 )LQDQFLDOLQVWUXPHQWVFRQWLQXHG The Group’s capital needs include, but are not solely limited to, its • investment in non-current assets; • investment in working capital; and • acquisition of businesses, technologies and other intangible assets. The criteria against which the Group’s capital needs are assessed include, but are not limited to, Ŷ DYDLODELOLW\ RI DQG FRVW RI GHEW ƼQDQFLQJ Ŷ DELOLW\ WR UDLVH HTXLW\ ƼQDQFLQJ DW DQ DFFHSWDEOH VKDUH SULFH DQG • ratio of debt to equity. Capital risk management Management considers capital as equity, as shown in the Group balance sheet, excluding net debt. The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability • to continue as a going concern; Ŷ WR SURYLGH UHWXUQV IRU VKDUHKROGHUV DQG EHQHƼWV IRU RWKHU stakeholders; and • to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. 7KH %RDUG LV VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKHVH REMHFWLYHV KDYH EHHQ PHW GXULQJ the year. Actions taken during the year to achieve these objectives DUH RXWOLQHG LQ WKH &KLHI ([HFXWLYH 2IƼFHUŮV 5HYLHZ In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may • adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders; • return capital to shareholders; • issue new shares; • sell assets to reduce debt; and Ŷ YDU\ WKH OHYHO RI GHEW ƼQDQFLQJ While the Group’s debt to equity ratio is consistently monitored, changes in the Group’s need for capital and the selection of the source and funding of capital are assessed against a number of criteria which may have a direct effect on the Group debt to equity ratio. The Group’s capital needs include, but are not solely limited to, its • investment in non-current assets; • investment in working capital; and • acquisition of businesses, technologies and other intangible assets. The criteria against which the Group’s capital needs are assessed include, but are not limited to, Ŷ DYDLODELOLW\ RI DQG FRVW RI GHEW ƼQDQFLQJ Ŷ DELOLW\ WR UDLVH HTXLW\ ƼQDQFLQJ DW DQ DFFHSWDEOH VKDUH SULFH DQG • ratio of debt to equity. Financial risks 7KH *URXSŮV DFWLYLWLHV H[SRVH LW WR D YDULHW\ RI ƼQDQFLDO ULVNV PDUNHW ULVN LQFOXGLQJ IRUHLJQ H[FKDQJH ULVN DQG FDVK ƽRZ LQWHUHVW UDWH ULVN credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the XQSUHGLFWDELOLW\ RI ƼQDQFLDO PDUNHWV DQG VHHNV WR PLQLPLVH SRWHQWLDO DGYHUVH HIIHFWV RQ WKH *URXSŮV ƼQDQFLDO SHUIRUPDQFH :KHUH FRQVLGHUHG DSSURSULDWH WKH *URXS ZLOO XVH GHULYDWLYH ƼQDQFLDO instruments to hedge risk exposures. During the year ended 30 September 2024, the Group has entered into contracts to sell US 'ROODUV DQG EX\ 8. 6WHUOLQJ DW Ƽ[HG UDWHV DW VSHFLƼF GDWHV LQ WKH future. At 30 September 2024, the Group had contracts to sell $4.0m in the period to 30 September 2025. The fair value of these contracts, an asset of £141,000, has been included within receivables on the balance sheet (2023: contracts to sell $10.0m in the period to 30 September 2024 with a fair value of £15,000). i. Market risk a. Foreign exchange risk The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US Dollar. Foreign exchange risk arises from • future commercial transactions; • recognised assets and liabilities; and • net investments in foreign operations. During the year the Group has entered into contracts to hedge foreign exchange risk as disclosed above. The Group has certain investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. Currency exposure arising from the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations is managed primarily through borrowings denominated in the relevant foreign currencies. $V D VLJQLƼFDQW DPRXQW RI WKH *URXSŮV SURƼW LV HDUQHG E\ LWV 86 VXEVLGLDULHV WKH *URXSŮV SURƼW LV VHQVLWLYH WR PRYHPHQWV LQ WKH US Dollar exchange rate. If the average US Dollar exchange rate for the year had been consistent with the closing exchange rate at 30 6HSWHPEHU ZLWK DOO RWKHU YDULDEOHV FRQVWDQW SRVW WD[ SURƼWV for the year would have been £40,000 higher (2023: £221,000 higher) as a result of the translation in US Dollars. Equity is more sensitive to movement in the US Dollar exchange rate DV D VLJQLƼFDQW DPRXQW RI WKH *URXSŮV QHW DVVHWV DUH KHOG LQ WKH Group’s US subsidiaries. If the US Dollar weakened by 10% against Pound Sterling with all other variables held constant, the net assets of the Group would be £3,944,000 lower (2023: £3,369,000 lower). If the US Dollar strengthened by 10% against Pound Sterling with all other variables held constant, the net assets of the Group would be £4,335,000 higher (2023: £3,706,000 higher). 171 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS &RPPLWPHQWV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Capital commitments – authorised and contracted but not provided for 383 867 All capital commitments relate to property, plant and equipment. 5HODWHGSDUW\WUDQVDFWLRQV No contracts or arrangements have been entered into during the year, nor existed at the end of the year, in which a director or key manager had an interest. Details of key management compensation are given in note 9. %XVLQHVV&RPELQDWLRQV Artemis Optical On 21 July 2023, Gooch & Housego PLC acquired the entire issued share capital of Artemis 2SWLFDO +ROGLQJV /LPLWHG ű$UWHPLVŲ D WKLQƼOP FRDWLQJ FRPSDQ\ 7KLV DFTXLVLWLRQ HQKDQFHG G&H’s product portfolio and creates new opportunities for vertical integration and the cross selling of the Group’s combined capabilities. Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows: £’000 Purchase consideration Cash paid 3,077 Ordinary shares issued 2,390 Contingent consideration 2,000 Deferred consideration 155 Discount on contingent consideration net of deferred tax (270) Total purchase consideration 7,352 The fair value of the 412,088 shares issued as part of the consideration paid for Artemis was based on the published share price on 20 July 2023 of 580p per share. Acquisition costs of £412,000 are included within administration expenses in the income statement. The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition were as follows: Final fair value £’000 Cash 58 Trade and other receivables 723 Inventories 616 Plant and equipment 531 Right of use assets 1,172 Current tax assets 183 Loans (54) Lease liabilities (1,121) Intangible assets – customer relationships 1,959 Intangible assets – brand 524 Intangible assets – orderbook 173 Trade and other payables (1,501) Deferred tax liabilities (900) Add: goodwill 4,989 Net assets acquired 7,352 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 172 %XVLQHVV&RPELQDWLRQVFRQWLQXHG There were no changes to the provisional fair value in the year. 7KH JRRGZLOO LV DWWULEXWDEOH WR WKH ZRUNIRUFH DQG WKH IXWXUH SURƼWDELOLW\ RI WKH DFTXLUHG EXVLQHVV It will not be deductible for tax purposes. In the event that certain pre-determined EBITDA targets were achieved by Artemis in the 12 month periods ended 31 July 2024 and 31 July 2025, additional consideration of up to £2m was payable in cash on or around 31 August 2024 and 31 August 2025. Deferred consideration of £343,000 was paid in the year ended 30 September 2024. The fair value of the remaining contingent consideration of £1,700,000 was estimated by calculating the SUHVHQW YDOXH RI WKH IXWXUH H[SHFWHG FDVK ƽRZV 7KH HVWLPDWHV DUH EDVHG RQ D GLVFRXQW UDWH RI The acquired business contributed revenues of £794,000 and net loss of £56,000 to the Group for the period from 21 July 2023 to 30 September 2023. ,I WKH DFTXLVLWLRQ KDG RFFXUUHG RQ 2FWREHU FRQVROLGDWHG SURIRUPD UHYHQXH DQG SURƼW DIWHU WD[ for the year ended 30 September 2023 would have been £152.2m and £5.1m respectively. 2023 £’000 2XWƽRZ RI FDVK WR DFTXLUH VXEVLGLDU\ QHW RI FDVK DFTXLUHG Cash consideration 3,077 Less cash acquired (58) 1HW RXWƽRZ RI FDVK Ū LQYHVWLQJ DFWLYLWLHV 3,019 GS Optics LLC On 20 June 2023, Gooch & Housego PLC acquired the entire issued share capital of GS Optics LLC (“GS Optics”), a specialist in the custom design and manufacture of precision polymer optics for use in the biomedical, machine vision and analytical instrument markets. This acquisition increased G&H’s commercial footprint in high-growth areas within the large US life sciences marking including ophthalmic lenses, surgical imaging and diagnostic instrumentation. Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows: £’000 Purchase consideration Cash paid 8,678 Ordinary share issued 2,056 Deferred consideration 294 Total purchase consideration 11,028 The fair value of the 322,115 shares issued as part of the consideration paid for Artemis was based on the published share price on 19 June 2023 of £6.36 per share. Acquisition costs of £536,000 are included within administration expenses in the income statement. 173 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the acquisition are as follows: Provisional fair value Adjustment Final fair value £’000 £’000 £’000 Trade and other receivables 856 – 856 Inventories 562 – 562 Right of use assets 2,205 – 2,205 Plant and equipment 1,549 (99) 1,450 Deferred tax asset 79 – 79 Intangible assets – customer relationships 1,127 – 1,127 Intangible assets – brand 886 – 886 Trade and other payables (377) – (377) Lease liabilities (2,224) – (2,224) Add: goodwill 6,365 99 6,464 Net assets acquired 11,028 – 11,028 7KH JRRGZLOO LV DWWULEXWDEOH WR WKH ZRUNIRUFH DQG WKH IXWXUH SURƼWDELOLW\ RI WKH DFTXLUHG business. It will not be deductible for tax purposes. In the event that certain pre-determined EBITDA targets were achieved by GS Optics in the 12 month period ended 31 December 2023, additional consideration of up to $1.85m might have been payable in cash by 30 April 2024. This target was not met and no deferred contingent consideration was assumed in the provisional purchase price allocation. £294,000 of the non-contingent consideration was deferred and subsequently paid in November 2023. The acquired business contributed revenues of £1,371,000 and net loss of £208,000 to the Group for the period from 21 July 2023 to 30 September 2023. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 October 2022, consolidated pro-forma revenue and SURƼW DIWHU WD[ IRU WKH \HDU HQGHG 6HSWHPEHU ZRXOG KDYH EHHQ eP DQG £5.5m respectively. 2023 £’000 2XWƽRZ RI FDVK WR DFTXLUH VXEVLGLDU\ QHW RI FDVK DFTXLUHG Cash consideration 8,678 Less cash acquired – 1HW RXWƽRZ RI FDVK Ū LQYHVWLQJ DFWLYLWLHV 8,678 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 174 'LVSRVDORI(0//& On 18 March 2024, Gooch & Housego PLC disposed of the entire share capital of its subsidiary EM4 LLC to EMFOUR Acquisition Co. LLC, a subsidiary of a US-based global technology company for total expected net consideration of up to £1.7m. The total consideration payable of up to $12.0m comprised an initial cash consideration of $5.25m (£4.2m) and deferred contingent consideration of up to $6.75m (£5.1m). The deferred contingent consideration is based on the performance of the EM4 business in the period ending 30 September 2025. The Directors have shown the performance of the Boston business as a discontinued operation LQ WKH LQFRPH VWDWHPHQW DQG WKH FRPSDUDWLYH ƼJXUHV KDYH EHHQ UHVWDWHG DFFRUGLQJO\ Details of the disposal consideration and the net assets disposed of are as follows: £’000 Disposal consideration Cash paid 4,154 Transaction fees (674) Working capital and debt adjustment (714) Cash disposed of (441) Employee liabilities settled direct from proceeds (660) Net disposal proceeds 1,665 Management have assessed the fair value of the deferred consideration to be nil. Other disposal costs include certain staff costs and professional fees. The details of the assets disposed of are as follows: Book value £’000 Right of use assets 1,588 Plant and equipment 1,348 Inventories 3,445 Trade and other receivables 2,537 Intangible assets – customer relationships 1,262 Trade and other payables (616) Lease liabilities (1,639) Add: goodwill 2,635 Net assets disposed of 10,560 Disposal costs (341) Loss on disposal 9,236 The income statement of the discontinued operation was as follows: 30 September 2024 30 September 2023 £’000 £’000 Revenue 4,343 13,435 Cost of revenue (3,644) (9,708) *URVV SURƼW 699 3,727 Operating expenses (1,287) (4,691) Operating loss (588) (964) Interest payable (52) (18) Loss before tax (640) (982) Taxation 222 173 Loss after tax (418) (809) 7KH FDVK ƽRZV DWWULEXWDEOH WR WKH GLVFRQWLQXHG RSHUDWLRQ ZHUH DV IROORZV 30 September 2024 30 September 2023 £’000 £’000 Net cash generated from operating activities 50 1,444 Cash used in investing activities (194) (467) &DVK XVHG LQ ƼQDQFLQJ DFWLYLWLHV (198) (463) (Decrease) / increase in cash (342) 514 175 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3RVWEDODQFHVKHHWHYHQWV 3KRHQL[2SWLFDO On 30 October 2024, Gooch & Housego PLC acquired UK-based Phoenix Optical for a total consideration of up to £6.75m. This comprised an initial cash consideration of £3.4m with deferred contingent cash consideration of up to £3.35m, payable based upon Phoenix’s SHUIRUPDQFH LQ WKH WKUHH \HDUV HQGLQJ -XQH ,Q LWV ƼQDQFLDO \HDU HQGHG -XQH 2024, Phoenix’s revenue was c£6.6m and its reported EBITDA was c£0.4m. As at the end of June 2024, Phoenix had gross assets of £4.4m. This acquisition G&H’s precision optics capabilities in its A&D markets and creates new opportunities for the cross selling of the combined capabilities. Due to the proximity of the acquisition to the reporting date, we have not yet completed the fair value assessment of the assets acquired or the purchase price allocation in respect of this acquisition. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 176 Company Balance Sheet As at 30 September 2024 2024 2023 Note £’000 £’000 Non-current assets Investments 5 42,062 43,181 Property, plant and equipment 6a 157 199 Investment properties 6b 3,093 3,173 Intangible assets 7 313 782 Deferred income tax assets 9 397 394 46,022 47,729 Current assets Other receivables 8 20,658 17,496 Cash and cash equivalents 795 1,011 21,453 18,507 Current liabilities Trade and other payables 10 (7,732) (3,954) Net current assets 13,721 14,553 Non-current liabilities Deferred consideration – (870) Deferred income tax liabilities 9 (23) (76) (23) (946) Net assets 59,720 61,336 Shareholders’ equity Called up share capital 11 5,159 5,159 Share premium account 16,051 16,051 Merger reserve 8,890 8,890 Hedging reserve 141 15 Retained earnings At 1 October 31,221 31,144 3URƼWORVV IRU WKH \HDU 921 2,920 Other changes in retained earnings (2,663) (2,843) 29,479 31,221 Total equity 59,720 61,336 7KH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV RQ SDJHV WR ZHUH DSSURYHG E\ WKH %RDUG RI 'LUHFWRUV RQ 3 December 2024 and signed on its behalf by: Charlie Peppiatt Director Chris Jewell Director Company number 00526832 177 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Company Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 30 September 2024 Called up share capital Share premium account Merger reserve Hedging reserve Retained earnings Total equity Note £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 At 1 October 2022 5,008 16,000 4,591 (1,272) 31,144 55,471 3URƼW IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU – – – – 2,920 2,920 Total comprehensive income for the year – – – – 2,920 2,920 Shares issued 151 51 4,299 – – 4,501 Dividends 4 – – – – (3,180) (3,180) Share based payments – – – – 337 337 *DLQ RQ FDVK ƽRZ KHGJH – – – 1,287 – 1,287 Total contributions by and distributions WRRZQHUVRIWKHSDUHQWUHFRJQLVHG directly in equity 151 51 4,299 1,287 (2,843) 2,945 At 30 September 2023 5,159 16,051 8,890 15 31,221 61,336 At 1 October 2023 5,159 16,051 8,890 15 31,221 61,336 3URƼW IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU – – – 921 921 Total comprehensive expense for the year – – – – 921 921 Dividends 4 – – – – (3,378) (3,378) Share based payments – – – – 715 715 /RVV RQ FDVK ƽRZ KHGJH – – – 126 – 126 Total contributions by and distributions WRRZQHUVRIWKHSDUHQWUHFRJQLVHG directly in equity – – – 126 (2,663) (2,537) At 30 September 2024 5,159 16,051 8,890 141 29,479 59,720 Company number 00526832 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 178 Company Cash Flow Statement For the year ended 30 September 2024 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 &DVKƽRZVIURPRSHUDWLQJDFWLYLWLHV Cash (used in)/generated by operations (256) 1,563 Income tax repaid 131 2 Net cash (used in)/generated by operating activities (125) 1,565 &DVKƽRZVIURPLQYHVWLQJDFWLYLWLHV Acquisition of subsidiaries (351) (3,077) Purchase of property, plant and equipment (35) (7) Interest received 15 6 Dividends received from subsidiaries 3,658 5,089 Net cash generated by investing activities 3,287 2,011 &DVKƽRZVIURPƼQDQFLQJDFWLYLWLHV Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders (3,378) (3,180) 1HW FDVK XVHG E\ ƼQDQFLQJ DFWLYLWLHV (3,378) (3,180) Net (decrease)/increase in cash (216) 396 Cash at beginning of the year 1,011 615 Cash at the end of the year 795 1,011 Company number 00526832 179 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Notes to the Company Cash Flow Statement For the year ended 30 September 2024 5HFRQFLOLDWLRQRIFDVKXVHGLQJHQHUDWHGE\RSHUDWLRQV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 3URƼWEHIRUHLQFRPHWD[ 1,104 2,473 Adjustments for: - Dividends received from subsidiaries (3,658) (5,089) - Amortisation of intangible assets 490 500 - Depreciation 136 290 - Share based payment obligations 578 183 - Loss on disposal of investment of subsidiary 1,255 – - Interest receivable (16) – - Interest payable 209 – Total (1,006) (4,116) &KDQJHVLQZRUNLQJFDSLWDO - Trade and other receivables 1,696 5,081 - Trade and other payables (2,050) (1,875) Total (354) 3,206 Cash (used in)/generated by operating activities (256) 1,563 Analysis of net cash At 1 Oct 2022 &DVK ƽRZ At 30 Sep 2024 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cash at bank and in hand 1,011 (216) 795 Net cash 1,011 (216) 795 Analysis of net cash At 1 Oct 2022 &DVK ƽRZ At 30 Sep 2023 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cash at bank and in hand 615 396 1,011 Net cash 615 396 1,011 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 180 Notes to the Company Financial Statements For the year ended 30 September 2024 &RPSDQ\DFFRXQWLQJSROLFLHV Basis of preparation 7KHVH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV KDYH EHHQ SUHSDUHG XQGHU WKH KLVWRULFDO FRVW FRQYHQWLRQ DV PRGLƼHG E\ ƼQDQFLDO DVVHWV DQG OLDELOLWLHV DW IDLU value and in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards and with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting under those standards. The ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV KDYH EHHQ SUHSDUHG RQ D JRLQJ FRQFHUQ EDVLV 7KH 'LUHFWRUV KDYH UHYLHZHG WKH FXUUHQW ƼQDQFLDO IRUHFDVWV IRU FY2025. The Company is a non-trading holding company which is reliant on income from its subsidiary undertakings to continue as a going concern. The Directors’ going concern assessment for the Company therefore largely follows that for the Group. The Company does not have any available external borrowing facilities (2023: nil). At 30 September 2024, the Company has a strong balance sheet with net current assets of £13.7m. The Directors have reviewed severe but plausible downside scenarios that estimate the potential impact of the principal risks WKDW WKH *URXS IDFHV RQ WKH ƼQDQFLDO IRUHFDVWV 7KHVH LQFOXGH WKH impact of a possible recession and the resultant reduced demand in certain of the Group’s markets, most notably commercial aerospace and the industrial laser market driven by softness in consumer end market demand. They also included the effect of erosion of sales prices due to competition, the impact of delays WR RXU SURGXFWLRQ UDPS XS WKH LPSDFW RI LQƽDWLRQ RQ LQSXW FRVWV which cannot be passed on to customers, the potential impact of a cyber-attack and a reduction in forecast revenue to illustrate the potential effect of a loss of key personnel or inability to hire for a NH\ UROH 7KH PRGHO DOVR FRQVLGHUHG WKH ORVV RI UHYHQXH DQG SURƼW associated with a closure of one of the Group’s sites due to a legal noncompliance issue. Mitigating actions including cost and capital expenditure savings, and an extension of our payment terms with suppliers (in FY2025 only) have been factored into this analysis. We have compared the downside risk adjusted cash projections and covenant performance against the Group’s available cash and have been able to conclude that the Group would continue to be able to operate even if a number of the risks occurred simultaneously. As a result of the assessments undertaken the Directors are VDWLVƼHG WKDW WKH &RPSDQ\ KDV DGHTXDWH UHVRXUFHV WR FRQWLQXH LQ operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of DSSURYDO RI WKH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV )RU WKLV UHDVRQ WKH\ FRQWLQXH WR DGRSW WKH JRLQJ FRQFHUQ EDVLV LQ SUHSDULQJ WKH ƼQDQFLDO statements.The Directors do not believe there are any critical accounting estimates or judgements that affect the amounts UHSRUWHG LQ WKH FRPSDQ\ ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV New standards and interpretations not yet adopted Ŷ 'HƼQLWLRQ RI $FFRXQWLQJ (VWLPDWHV Ū DPHQGPHQWV WR ,$6 • International Tax Reform – Pillar Tow Model Rules – amendments to IAS 12 • Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – amendments to IAS 12; and • Disclosure of Accounting Policies – Amendments to IAS1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2. The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DUH VHW RXW EHORZ 7KH SROLFLHV KDYH EHHQ consistently applied to all of the years presented, unless otherwise stated. Pension schemes The Company operates a money purchase pension scheme for Directors and staff. The assets of the scheme are held in separately administered funds. Contributions are recognised as an employee EHQHƼW H[SHQVH LQ WKH LQFRPH VWDWHPHQW ZKHQ WKH\ DUH GXH Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available. Share options The Company operates a number of share option schemes. In accordance with IFRS 2 the fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense in the income statement. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any non-market YHVWLQJ FRQGLWLRQV IRU H[DPSOH SURƼWDELOLW\ WDUJHWV 1RQPDUNHW vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. Employer’s National Insurance in the United Kingdom and equivalent taxes in other jurisdictions are payable on the exercise of certain share options. In accordance with IFRS 2, this is treated as a cash-settled transaction. A provision is made, calculated using the fair value of the Company’s shares at the balance sheet date, pro-rated over the vesting period of the options. At each balance sheet date, for awards with non-market vesting conditions, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to vest. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value of the options under the Gooch & Housego 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan are determined by using the Monte Carlo option pricing model. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share premium when the options are exercised. 181 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Derivatives and hedging activities 7KH &RPSDQ\ WUDQVDFWV GHULYDWLYH ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV WR PDQDJH the underlying exposure to foreign exchange risk. The Company does QRW WUDQVDFW GHULYDWLYH ƼQDQFLDO LQVWUXPHQWV IRU WUDGLQJ SXUSRVHV Financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date that a contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. The Company documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item and, on a periodic basis, assesses whether the hedge is effective. The hedges entered into during FY2024 have been assessed as effective and therefore the Company has applied hedge accounting. Accordingly, movements in the fair value of the hedges have been recorded in reserves. Deferred tax Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and OLDELOLWLHV DQG WKHLU FDUU\LQJ DPRXQWV LQ WKH FRQVROLGDWHG ƼQDQFLDO statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for, if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of WKH WUDQVDFWLRQ DIIHFWV QHLWKHU DFFRXQWLQJ QRU WD[DEOH SURƼW RU ORVV Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is SUREDEOH WKDW IXWXUH WD[DEOH SURƼW ZLOO EH DYDLODEOH DJDLQVW ZKLFK the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in other comprehensive income and equity, in which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income and equity. In the UK and US, the Company is entitled to a tax deduction for amounts treated as compensation on exercise of certain employee share options under each jurisdiction’s tax rules. As explained under “Share options” on the previous page, a compensation expense is recorded in the Company’s income statement over the period from the grant date to the vesting date of the relevant options. As there is a temporary difference between the accounting and tax bases, a deferred income tax asset is recorded. The deferred income tax asset arising is calculated by comparing the estimated amount of tax deduction to be obtained in the future (based on the Company’s share price at the balance sheet date) with the cumulative amount of the compensation recorded in the income statement. If the amount of estimated future tax deduction exceeds the cumulative amount of the remuneration expense at the statutory rate, the excess is recorded directly in equity. Foreign currency translation a. Functional and presentation currency 7KH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV DUH SUHVHQWHG LQ 3RXQGV 6WHUOLQJ ZKLFK is the Company’s presentation currency. b. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at balance sheet exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income VWDWHPHQW H[FHSW ZKHQ GHIHUUHG LQ HTXLW\ DV TXDOLI\LQJ FDVK ƽRZ hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. Investments Investments are stated at cost less provision for any impairment LQ YDOXH :KHUH RYHUVHDV ERUURZLQJ LV UHTXLUHG WR ƼQDQFH WKH investment in overseas subsidiaries, the investment is retranslated at the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date. Investment properties The Company adopts the cost model and shows investment properties at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. As investment properties are RFFXSLHG E\ D VXEVLGLDU\ WKH\ GR QRW PHHW WKH GHƼQLWLRQ RI investment properties for the Group. Depreciation on investment properties is calculated to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives at 2-3% on a straight line basis. Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical purchase cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. No depreciation is charged on freehold land or capital work in progress. Depreciation on other assets is calculated to allocate their cost over their estimated useful lives, as follows: Plant and machinery 6-20% Straight line )L[WXUHV DQG ƼWWLQJV 6WUDLJKW OLQH Computer equipment 25-33% Straight line Intangible assets Intangible assets include costs relating to computer systems development, computer software and other intangible assets. These costs are amortised over their useful economic lives as follows: Computer software 5 years Straight line Systems 5 years Straight line Patents & Licences (other) 3 years Straight line Trade payables Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Other receivables Other receivables, which largely comprise amounts due from subsidiary companies, are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment of expected credit losses. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 182 Dividend distribution Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised DV D OLDELOLW\ LQ WKH &RPSDQ\ŮV ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV LQ WKH SHULRG LQ which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders. Share capital 2UGLQDU\ VKDUHV DUH FODVVLƼHG DV HTXLW\ Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Capital risk management Details of the ways in which the Company manages capital risk DUH JLYHQ LQ QRWH WR WKH *URXS ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV Critical accounting estimates and judgements Carrying value of investments The Directors have assessed the carrying value of the Company’s investments during the year. The assessment requires an estimate of the recoverable amount of the investment, which is based on IRUHFDVW FDVK ƽRZV DQG LV WKHUHIRUH LQKHUHQWO\ XQFHUWDLQ 6HH QRWH 5 for details of the carrying value of investments. &RPSDQ\SURƼWDQGORVVDFFRXQW Gooch & Housego PLC has taken advantage of section 408(3) of WKH &RPSDQLHV $FW DQG KDV QRW LQFOXGHG LWV RZQ SURƼW DQG ORVV DFFRXQW LQ WKHVH ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV 7KH &RPSDQ\ŮV SURƼW loss after tax was £921,000 (2023: £2,920,000). Fees payable to the Company auditors for the statutory audit for the year amounted to £95,000 (2023: £95,000). (PSOR\HHEHQHƼWH[SHQVH 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Wages and salaries 2,824 3,681 &RPSHQVDWLRQ IRU ORVV RI RIƼFH – 37 Social security costs 298 224 Medical and other insurances 64 28 Share based payments 579 183 Other pension costs 67 82 3,832 4,235 The monthly average number of employees during the year was: 2024 2023 Number Number Sales and marketing 10 11 Operations 4 5 Finance and administrative 7 7 21 23 Directors’ remuneration and key management compensation 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Directors’ remuneration 1,115 1,375 Share based payments 579 162 Medical and other insurances 23 26 Company car allowance 10 10 Directors’ pension scheme contributions 10 10 1,737 1,583 The aggregate emoluments of the highest paid Director were £495,000 (2023: £680,000). Further information is included in the Remuneration Committee report on page 126. The aggregate gain on Directors’ share option exercises in the year was nil (2023: nil). 7KH QXPEHU RI 'LUHFWRUV ZKR DUH DFFUXLQJ UHWLUHPHQW EHQHƼWV under a money purchase pension scheme is 1 (2023: 1). 'LYLGHQGV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Final 2023 dividend paid: 8.2p per share (Final 2022 dividend paid in 2023: 7.7p) 2,114 1,978 2024 Interim dividend of 4.9p per share (2023: 4.8p per share) 1,264 1,202 3,378 3,180 7KH 'LUHFWRUV KDYH SURSRVHG D ƼQDO GLYLGHQG RI S SHU VKDUH making the total dividend paid and proposed in respect of the ƼQDQFLDO \HDU S S SHU VKDUH 7KH WRWDO YDOXH RI WKH SURSRVHG ƼQDO GLYLGHQG LV e e ,QYHVWPHQWV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Cost and net book value at 1 October 43,181 35,674 Additions related to share based payments for subsidiary employees 136 154 Additions – 18,381 Transfer to subsidiary – (11,028) Disposal of investment in group company (1,255) – Cost and net book value at 30 September 42,062 43,181 The Company acquired the entire share capital of GS Optics LLC on 20 June 2023. The investment was immediately transferred at cost to G&H US Holdings Limited, a fully owned subsidiary of the Company. The company acquired the entire share capital of Artemis Optical Holdings Limited on 21 July 2023. Further details are given in QRWH WR WKH *URXS ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV 7KH FRQVLGHUDWLRQ payable was cash of £3,077,000, ordinary shares of £2,390,000, contingent consideration of £1,730,000 and deferred consideration of £155,000. The disposal in the year ended 30 September 2024 related to the disposal of EM4 Inc. Further detail is given in note 33 to the Group ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV 183 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS COMPANY NAME Gooch & Housego (UK) Limited* Kent Periscopes Limited* EM4 Inc. G&H (Property) Holdings Limited* Integrated Technologies Limited Integrated Technologies (Holdings) Limited Integrated Electronic Systems (Shanghai) Ltd Gooch & Housego (Ohio) LLC Gooch & Housego (Keene) LLC G&H Holdings (Delaware) Inc. VITL Limited* Gooch & Housego (Torquay) Limited* Spanoptic Limited* Gooch & Housego (California) LLC G&H Capital Holdings (Florida) LLC Gooch & Housego (Deutschland) GmbH* Gooch & Housego (Palo Alto) LLC G&H (US Holdings) Limited* ORF Limited Wave Optronics Limited Artemis Optical Holdings Ltd* % OWNERSHIP OF ORDINARY SHARES Dowlish Ford, Ilminster, Somerset, TA19 0PF 6 Ffordd Richard Davies St Asaph, LL17 0LJ 7 Oak Park Drive, Bedford, MA 01730, USA Dowlish Ford, Ilminster, Somerset, TA19 0PF Viking House, Ellingham Way, Ashford, TN23 6NF Viking House, Ellingham Way, Ashford, TN23 6NF T3-11 Factory Building Unit 201, 5001 Huadong Road, Shanghai 201201 China 676 Alpha Drive, Highland Heights, OH44143, USA 17A Bradco. Street, Keene, NH 03431 USA 676 Alpha Drive, Highland Heights, OH44143, USA Viking House, Ellingham Way, Ashford, TN23 6NF Dowlish Ford, Ilminster, Somerset, TA19 0PF Telford Road, Glenrothes, KY7 4 NX 5390 Kazuko Court, Moorpark, CA93021, USA 676 Alpha Drive, Highland Heights, OH44143, USA Berliner Allee 55, 22850 Norderstedt, Germany 44247 Nobel Dr, Fremont, CA94538, USA Dowlish Ford, Ilminster, Somerset, TA19 0PF Viking House, Ellingham Way, Ashford, TN23 6NF Viking House, Ellingham Way, Ashford, TN23 6NF 1 Western Wood Way, Langage Science Park, Plympton, Plymouth, PL7 5BG REGISTERED OFFICE 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% ACTIVITY Manufacturer of acousto-optic products and precision optics Non-trading company 0DQXIDFWXUHU RI ƼEUH RSWLFV SURGXFWV Property holding company Development and manufacture of high quality medical and in vitro diagnostic devices Non-trading company Development and manufacture of high quality medical and in vitro diagnostic devices Manufacturer of electro-optic products and crystals Designer and manufacturer of optical and opto-mechanical subsystems Holding company Holding company 0DQXIDFWXUHU RI ƼEUHRSWLF SURGXFWV Non-trading company Manufacturer of precision optics Gooch & Housego Japan KK* Level 4, Nikko Shiken Building, 3-2-3 Sakae, Nagoya, Japan 100% Provider of sales and customer service functions Chromodynamics LLC 434 S Dallas Ave Pittsburgh PA15208, USA 100% Dormant company Non-trading company Provider of sales and customer service functions Manufacturer of acousto-optic, electro-optic DQG ƼEUH RSWLF FRPSRQHQWV DQG V\VWHPV Holding company Non-trading company Dormant company Holding company Artemis Optical Ltd GS Optics LLC 1 Western Wood Way, Langage Science Park, Plympton, Plymouth, PL7 5BG Viking House, 408 St Paul Street, Rochester, New York, 14605, USA 100% 100% 7KLQƼOP FRDWLQJ FRPSDQ\ Design and manufacture of precision polymer optics G&H ITL (US) Inc. Viking House, 408 St Paul Street, Rochester, New York, 14605, USA 100% Development and manufacture of high quality medical and in vitro diagnostic devices The subsidiary companies at 30 September 2024, all of which are wholly owned either directly or indirectly, are listed below: The directors believe that the carrying value of the investments is supported by their underlying net assets. *these investments are held directly by Gooch & Housego PLC. All UK subsidiaries DUH H[HPSW IURP WKH UHTXLUHPHQW WR ƼOH DXGLWHG ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV E\ YLUWXH RI Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006. As part of this process, the Company has provided statutory guarantees to these subsidiaries. ,QYHVWPHQWVFRQWLQXHG GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 184 D3URSHUW\SODQWDQGHTXLSPHQW Plant and machinery Fixtures and ƼWWLQJV Computer equipment Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cost or valuation At 1 October 2022 3,987 1,392 233 5,612 Additions – – 7 7 At 30 September 2023 3,987 1,392 240 5,619 Additions – – 14 14 At 30 September 2024 3,987 1,392 254 5,633 Accumulated depreciation At 1 October 2022 3,647 1,355 211 5,213 Charge for the year 152 36 19 207 At 30 September 2023 3,799 1,391 230 5,420 Charge for the year 47 1 8 56 At 30 September 2024 3,846 1,392 238 5,476 Net book value At 30 September 2022 340 37 22 399 At 30 September 2023 188 1 10 199 At 30 September 2024 141 – 16 157 E,QYHVWPHQWSURSHUWLHV Investment Properties £’000 Cost or valuation At 1 October 2022 4,432 At 30 September 2023 4,432 At 30 September 2024 4,432 Accumulated depreciation At 1 October 2022 1,176 Charge for the year 83 At 30 September 2023 1,259 Charge for the year 80 At 30 September 2024 1,339 Net book value At 30 September 2022 3,256 At 30 September 2023 3,173 At 30 September 2024 3,093 The fair value of the investment property is not materially different to the book value disclosed above. Income received from subsidiary companies in respect of the property in the year ended 30 September 2024 was £125,000 (2023: £125,000). 185 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ,QWDQJLEOHDVVHWV Systems Computer software Patents and licences Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Cost or valuation At 1 October 2022 2,200 1,101 64 3,365 Additions – – – – At 30 September 2023 2,200 1,101 64 3,365 Additions – 21 – 21 At 30 September 2024 2,200 1,122 64 3,386 Accumulated amortisation At 1 October 2022 1,130 889 64 2,083 Charge for the year 440 60 – 500 At 30 September 2023 1,570 949 64 2,583 Charge for the year 440 50 – 490 At 30 September 2024 2,010 999 64 3,073 Net book value At 30 September 2022 1,070 212 – 1,282 At 30 September 2023 630 152 – 782 At 30 September 2024 190 123 – 313 2WKHUUHFHLYDEOHV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Prepayments and accrued income 112 417 Intercompany receivables 20,546 17,079 20,658 17,496 'HIHUUHGWD[ The movement in the deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year was as follows: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 At 1 October 318 315 Credited to the income statement 56 93 Arising on acquisition – (90) At 30 September 374 318 The deferred tax provided for in the financial statements can be analysed as follows: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Property, plant and equipment 353 339 Intangible assets 44 55 Other timing differences (23) (76) 374 318 All movements on deferred tax were recognised in the income statement in the year ended 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023. The current portion of the deferred tax asset is £0.1m (2023: £0.1m). GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 186 7UDGHDQGRWKHUSD\DEOHV 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 Trade payables 239 313 Amounts owed to group undertakings 5,072 1,230 Deferred consideration 1,713 980 Accruals and deferred income 708 1,431 7,732 3,954 Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured and due within one year. Non trading amounts owed to US group undertakings are charged interest at the SOFR rate applicable for the year. Non-trading amounts owed to UK group undertakings are charged interest at rates specified in the loan agreements. &DOOHGXSVKDUHFDSLWDO 2024 2023 2024 2023 Number Number £’000 £’000 Allotted, issued and fully paid At 1 October 25,786,397 25,040,919 5,159 5,008 Shares issued and fully paid – 745,478 – 151 At 30 September 25,786,397 25,786,397 5,159 5,159 11,275 shares were allotted under share option schemes during the year ended 30 September 2023. The remaining 734,203 shares issued in the year were issued as part consideration for the acquisitions of GS Optics and Artemis Optical Holdings Limited. The company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 187 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS )LQDQFLDOLQVWUXPHQWV The Company’s financial instruments comprise cash at bank, financial derivatives and various items such as trade receivables and trade payables that directly arise from its operations. The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are interest rate risk, liquidity risk and foreign currency risk. The Board’s policy on these risks and capital risk management is set out in note 29 to the Group financial statements. Operations are financed through a mixture of retained profits, cash reserves, group borrowings and leases. The Board’s policy is to use variable rate borrowings whenever possible. The currency profile for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities are set out below. Financial assets Financial liabilities 2024 2023 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 Pound Sterling 558 900 – – US Dollars 336 118 – – Euro 42 8 – – 936 1,026 – – The financial assets listed in the above table are subject to floating rates of interest. The financial assets include cash at bank and derivative financial instruments but exclude short-term receivables, prepayments and other receivables. The financial liabilities include derivative financial instruments. Other short-term payables are excluded from this disclosure. At the year end, the Company had contracts to sell $4.0m in the period to 30 September 2025 (2023: contracts to sell $10m in the period to 30 September 2024). The fair value of these contracts, of £141,000, has been included in payables on the balance sheet (2023: £15,000 asset). Cash and bank borrowings are stated at amortised cost. Derivative financial instruments, being currency contracts, are valued at level 2 fair values based on the present value of future cash flows based on the forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date. 6KDUHRSWLRQV The Company operates the Gooch & Housego 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan (the 2013 LTIP), the Gooch & Housego Save As You Earn Scheme, the Gooch & Housego ESPP scheme and the Gooch & Housego PLC Restricted Stock Units Plan. A reconciliation of total share option movements across these schemes is shown below: 2024 2023 Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Outstanding at 1 October 668,062 0.33 457,515 0.84 Awarded 290,179 – 409,782 – Exercised – – (11,275) (4.64) Adjustment – – 2,323 4.64 Lapsed (211,516) (1.01) (190,283) (0.36) Outstanding at 30 September 746,725 0.01 668,062 0.33 Exercisable at 30 September – – – – The adjustment shown above relates to the ESPP scheme. Under this scheme, the exercise price of options was not set until the scheme matured. It was not therefore possible to quantify the exact number of options until the scheme matured. The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at 30 September 2024 was 2.5 years (2023: 2.7 years). The total charge for the year relating to share options was £579,000 (2023: £183,000), all of which related to equity-settled share based payment transactions. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 188 6KDUHRSWLRQVFRQWLQXHG The Gooch & Housego 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan The Gooch & Housego 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan was adopted on 9 April 2013 and reached the end of its life in the year ended 30 September 2023. The Board approved a new scheme on 19 September 2023 ], under which awards will be made annually to key employees based on a percentage of salary. Subject to the satisfaction of the required Total Shareholder Return, Earnings Per Share and ESG performance criteria, these grants will vest upon publication of the results of the Group three years after the grant date. The Long Term Incentive Plan Awards were valued using the Monte Carlo option pricing model. The expected volatility used in the model was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price over the three years prior to the grant date. The details of awards extant as at 30 September 2024 are summarised below: Grant date 10 Jan 2024 9 Jan 2023 13 Jan 2022 No. of options granted 290,179 409,782 142,380 Expected volatility 38% 44% 46% Risk free rate 3.85% 2.00% 0.76% Option term 3 years 3 years 3 years Fair value (£) 1,361,943 1,537,338 1,119,282 Exercise price nil nil nil Expected dividend yield 2.2% 2.1% 1% Share price at grant date 596p 530p 1175p A reconciliation of LTIP option movements is shown below: 2024 2023 Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Outstanding at 1 October 623,650 – 398,317 – Awarded 290,179 – 409,782 – Exercised – – – – Lapsed (167,570) – (184,449) – Outstanding at 30 September 746,259 – 623,650 – Exercisable at 30 September – – – – The weighted average fair value of options granted in the year was 448.0p per option (2023: 375.0p per option). The weighted average remaining contractual life of LTIP options outstanding at 30 September 2024 was 2.5 years (2023: 2.8 years). The total share-based payments charge for the year ended 30 September 2024 relating to the 2013 LTIP scheme was £578,000 (2023: £175,000). 189 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6KDUHRSWLRQVFRQWLQXHG The Gooch & Housego PLC Save As You Earn Scheme The Gooch & Housego PLC Save As You Earn Scheme was established in February 2021 DQG LV RSHQ WR DOO 8. HPSOR\HHV 8QGHU WKH VFKHPH HPSOR\HHV FKRRVH WR VDYH D Ƽ[HG monthly amount from their net pay of between £5 and £100. At the start of the savings period, participants are awarded options at a discount of 10% to the market value at that date. At the end of the three-year savings period, participants can either withdraw their savings or exercise their options to acquire shares at the option price. 31,749 options were granted under this scheme on 26 March 2021. 2024 2023 Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Outstanding at 1 October 18,862 11.59 24,697 11.59 Lapsed (18,397) 11.59 (5,835) 11.59 Outstanding at 30 September 465 11.59 18,862 11.59 Exercisable at 30 September 465 11.59 – – There were no options granted under the Save As You Earn Scheme in the year ended 30 September 2024 or 30 September 2023. Share options outstanding at the end of the year expire one year after their respective vesting dates and have the following exercise prices: Number of share options Exercise price per share option 2024 2023 G&H PLC Save As You Earn Scheme £11.59 465 18,862 The weighted average remaining contractual life of SAYE options outstanding at 30 September 2024 was 0.5 years (2023: 0.5 years). The total share-based payments credit for the year ended 30 September 2024 relating to the SAYE scheme was £1,000 (2023: £18,000 charge). GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 190 6KDUHRSWLRQVFRQWLQXHG Gooch & Housego PLC Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) An award of restricted stock units was made to a senior US based employee in the year ended 30 September 2022. These lapsed in full in the year when the employee resigned from the Group in the year ended 30 September 2024. 2024 2023 Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Number Weighted average exercise price (£) Outstanding at 1 October 25,549 – 25,549 – Lapsed (25,549) – – – Outstanding at 30 September – – 25,549 – Exercisable at 30 September – – – – Share options outstanding at the end of the year expire one year after their respective vesting dates and have the following exercise prices: Number of share options Exercise price per share option 2024 2023 Restricted stock units – – 25,549 The weighted average remaining contractual life of Restricted Stock Units outstanding at 30 September 2023 was 1.3 years. The total share-based payments charge for the year ended 30 September 2024 relating to the Restricted Stock Units Plan was £nil (2023: £nil). 191 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5HODWHGSDUW\GLVFORVXUHV The company recharges certain costs to, and is recharged certain costs by, its subsidiary companies in the ordinary course of business. The closing balances due from and to the subsidiary companies are shown in notes 8 and 10 respectively. The amounts recharged to Gooch & Housego PLC by group undertakings during the year ended 30 September were: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 EM4 Inc – 44 Gooch & Housego (Palo Alto) LLC 93 88 Gooch & Housego (Ohio) LLC 78 – Gooch & Housego (UK) Limited 34 31 Gooch & Housego (Torquay) Limited 21 28 Gooch & Housego (Deutschland) GmBH 210 385 Gooch & Housego Japan KK 387 319 823 895 The amounts recharged by Gooch & Housego PLC to group undertakings during the year ended 30 September were: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 EM4 Inc – 660 Gooch & Housego (Ohio) LLC 1,142 645 Gooch & Housego (UK) Limited 1,010 1,247 Gooch & Housego (California) LLC 411 533 Gooch & Housego (Palo Alto) LLC 1,496 1,707 Gooch & Housego (Keene) LLC 439 504 Gooch & Housego (Torquay) Limited 1,290 1,301 Integrated Technologies Limited 642 629 G&H ITL (US) Inc. 197 – GS Optics LLC 257 – Artemis Optical Limited 286 – 7,170 7,226 The amounts receivable from/(payable to) subsidiary undertakings as at 30 September were: 2024 2023 £’000 £’000 G&H (US Holdings) Limited 11,284 7,339 Gooch & Housego (UK) Limited 7,137 8,569 Gooch & Housego (Palo Alto) LLC – (501) Spanoptic Limited (91) (115) Artemis Optical Limited 1,666 1,152 Gooch & Housego (Deutschland) GmBH (503) (592) Gooch & Housego Japan KK (21) (20) Integrated Technologies Limited (757) 18 Gooch & Housego (Torquay) Limited (3,198) – 15,517 15,850 During the year Gooch & Housego PLC received dividends of £3.5m and £0.2 respectively from Integrated Technologies Holdings Limited and G&H Property Holdings Limited. In the prior year, Gooch & Housego PLC received dividends of £3.5m, £0.1m, £0.4m, £0.4m, £0.4m and £0.3m respectively from Gooch & Housego (Torquay) Limited, G&H (Property) Holdings Limited, Gooch & Housego (Ohio) Limited, Gooch & Housego (Palo Alto) LLC, G&H Holdings (Delaware) Inc and Integrated Technologies Limited. The total dividend received from subsidiary undertakings during the year was £3.7m (2023: £5.1m). No other material contracts or arrangements have been entered into during the year, nor existed at the end of the year, in which a director or key manager had a material interest. Shareholder Information GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 192 194 Company Information 195 Expected Financial Calendar 196 Notice of Annual General Meeting 199 Notes 192–200 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 193 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 194 Nominated Adviser and Broker Investec Bank PLC 2 Gresham Street London EC2V 7QP Legal Advisers Burges Salmon LLP One Glass Wharf Temple Quay Bristol BS2 0ZX Independent Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 2 Glass Wharf Temple Quay Bristol BS2 0FR Registrars Link Asset Services 65 Gresham Street London EC2V 7NQ Company Secretary Gareth J Crowe Registered Office Dowlish Ford Ilminster Somerset TA19 0PF United Kingdom Company Number 00526832 Company Information Legal Information Company Secretary and Registered Office 195 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION COMPANY INFORMATION Expected Financial Calendar Annual General Meeting Financial Year End Interim Results Announcement Preliminary Announcement of Results for the Year Ending 30 September 2025 24 February 2025 30 September 2025 June 2025 December 2025 GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 196 Notice of Annual General Meeting Form of proxy You will not receive a form of proxy for the 2025 AGM in the post. Instead, you can vote online at www.signalshares.com. To register you will need your Investor Code, which can be found on your share certificate. Alternatively, you can vote via the LinkVote+ app or CREST. You will still be able to attend and vote in person at the AGM and you may also request a hard copy proxy form from our Registrars. Should you require assistance please contact our registrar Link Group at shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.co.uk or on 0371 664 0300. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. Lines are open between 9.00 am – 5.30 pm, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. 197 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at Dowlish Ford, Ilminster, Somerset, TA19 0PF on 24 February 2025 at 11.00 a.m. for the following purposes: To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as Ordinary Resolutions: 1 7R UHFHLYH WKH $QQXDO 5HSRUW DQG ƼQDQFLDO VWDWHPHQWV IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU HQGHG 6HSWHPEHU WRJHWKHU with the Directors’ Report and Auditors’ Report thereon. To receive and approve the Remuneration Committee Report set out on pages 122 to 129 of the Annual Report and Financial Statements, comprising the Annual Statement, the Remuneration Policy and the Annual Report on Remuneration IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU HQGHG 6HSWHPEHU 7R GHFODUH D ƼQDO GLYLGHQG DV UHFRPPHQGHG E\ WKH 'LUHFWRUV RI S SHU RUGLQDU\ VKDUH IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU HQGHG September 2024, payable on 28 February 2025 to those members whose names appear in the Company’s register of members at the close of business on 24 January 2025. To re-elect Gary Bullard as a Director. To re-elect Charlie Peppiatt as a Director. 6 To re-elect Chris Jewell as a Director. 7 To re-elect Louise Evans as a Director. 8 To re-elect Jim Haynes as a Director. 9 To re-elect Susan Searle as a Director 10 To re-appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Auditors to hold RIƼFH IURP WKH FRQFOXVLRQ RI WKLV PHHWLQJ WR WKH FRQFOXVLRQ RI the next meeting at which the Company’s annual accounts and reports are laid before the Company. 11 7R DXWKRULVH WKH 'LUHFWRUV WR Ƽ[ WKH UHPXQHUDWLRQ RI WKH $XGLWRUV THAT the Directors of the Company be, and they are hereby, generally and unconditionally authorised in accordance with section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”), in substitution for any existing authority to the extent unused, to exercise all the powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company or grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company on, and subject to, such terms as the Directors may determine. The authority hereby conferred shall, subject to section 551 of the Act, be for a period commencing on the date of the passing of this Resolution and expiring at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 24 May 2026 (whichever is the earlier) unless reviewed, varied or revoked by the Company in General Meeting and the maximum nominal amount of shares which may be allotted pursuant to such authority shall be £1,719,093 (representing approximately one third of the total ordinary share capital of the Company in issue at 3 December 2024). The Directors shall be entitled under such authority to make at any time prior to the expiry of such authority any offer or agreement which would or might require shares in the Company to be allotted after the expiry of such authority and the Directors may allot shares in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if such authority had not expired. Gooch & Housego PLC GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 198 D THAT the Directors of the Company be, and they are hereby, generally and unconditionally empowered pursuant to section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”), in substitution for any existing authority to the extent unused, to allot equity VHFXULWLHV DV GHƼQHG LQ VHFWLRQ RI WKH $FW IRU FDVK SXUVXDQW to the authority conferred by Resolution 12 above as if section 561 of the Act did not apply to such allotment, provided that the power hereby conferred shall be limited to: (i) the allotment of equity securities in connection with an RIIHU RI VHFXULWLHV RSHQ IRU DFFHSWDQFH IRU D SHULRG Ƽ[HG E\ the Directors, by way of rights to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion (as nearly as may be) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares held by them on a record date Ƽ[HG E\ WKH 'LUHFWRUV DQG VXEMHFW WR VXFK H[FOXVLRQV RU other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient to deal with legal or practical problems under the laws of any overseas territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or any stock exchange in any territory or in connection with fractional elements or otherwise howsoever; and (ii) otherwise than pursuant to sub-paragraph (i) above, the allotment of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £257,864 (representing approximately 5 per cent. of the total ordinary share capital of the Company in issue at 3 December 2024); and (b) THAT the Directors of the Company be authorised in addition to any authority granted under Resolution 13(a) to DOORW HTXLW\ VHFXULWLHV DV GHƼQHG LQ VHFWLRQ RI WKH $FW for cash under the authority conferred by Resolution 12 above as if section 561 of the Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that the power hereby conferred shall be: (i) limited to the allotment of equity securities up to an aggregate nominal amount of £257,864 (representing approximately 5 per cent. of the total ordinary share capital of the Company in issue at 3 December 2024); and (ii) XVHG RQO\ IRU WKH SXUSRVH RI ƼQDQFLQJ RU UHƼQDQFLQJ if the authority is to be used within 6 months after the original transaction) a transaction which the Directors determine to be an acquisition or other capital investment of a kind contemplated by the Statement of Principles on Disapplying Pre-Emption Rights most recently published by the Pre-Emption Group prior to the date of this notice. The powers hereby conferred in this Resolution 13 shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 24 May 2026 (whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may before such expiry make an offer or agreement which would or might require equity securities in the Company to be allotted after such expiry and the Directors may allot equity securities in pursuance of such offer or agreement as if the power conferred hereby had not expired. THAT the Company be and is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised for the purposes of section 701 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”) to make one or more market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Act) of fully paid ordinary shares of £0.20 each in the capital of the Company on such terms and in such manner as the Directors may determine, provided that: (a) the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 2,578,640 (representing approximately 10 per cent. of the total ordinary share capital of the Company in issue at 3 December 2024); (b) the minimum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for each ordinary share is 20 pence per share; (c) the maximum price (exclusive of expenses) which may be paid for each ordinary share shall not be more than the higher of: (i) 5 per cent. above the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share as derived from the AIM VHFWLRQ RI WKH /RQGRQ 6WRFN ([FKDQJH 'DLO\ 2IƼFLDO /LVW IRU WKH ƼYH EXVLQHVV GD\V LPPHGLDWHO\ SUHFHGLQJ WKH GDWH RQ which the ordinary share is contracted to be purchased; and (ii) the higher of the price of the last independent trade and the higher current independent bid on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out. (d) unless previously renewed, varied or revoked, the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or 24 May 2026 (whichever is the earlier); and (e) the Company may, pursuant to the authority hereby conferred, enter into a contract to purchase ordinary shares which would, will or might be executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority and the Company may make a purchase of ordinary shares in pursuance of such contract as if the authority conferred hereby had not expired. By order of the Board Gareth J Crowe Company Secretary 3 December 2024 5HJLVWHUHG 2IƼFH 'RZOLVK )RUG ,OPLQVWHU 6RPHUVHW 7$ 3) Registered Number: 00526832 To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions as Special Resolutions: 199 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Notes 1 A member is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to exercise all or any of the member’s rights to attend, speak and vote at the meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company but must attend the meeting for the member’s vote to be counted. If a member appoints more than one proxy to attend the meeting, each proxy must be appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by the member. Resolution 2 is an advisory vote only. The Remuneration Committee Report is set out on pages 122 to 129 of the Annual 5HSRUW IRU WKH ƼQDQFLDO \HDU HQGHG 6HSWHPEHU Resolutions 1 to 12 (inclusive) are proposed as Ordinary Resolutions. This means that for those resolutions to be passed, more than half of the votes cast on such resolutions must be in favour of such resolutions. Resolutions 13 and 14 are proposed as Special Resolutions. This means that for those resolutions to be passed, at least three-quarters of the votes cast on such resolutions must be in favour of such resolutions. Shareholders are entitled to appoint another person as a proxy to exercise all or part of their rights to attend and to speak and vote on their behalf at the Meeting. A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the Meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different ordinary share or ordinary shares held by that shareholder. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company. However, please see Note 1 above. In the case of joint holders, where more than one of the joint holders purports to appoint a proxy, only the appointment submitted by the most senior holder will be accepted. Seniority is determined by the order in which the names of the joint holders appear in the Company’s Register of Members in respect RI WKH MRLQW KROGLQJ WKH ƼUVW QDPHG EHLQJ WKH PRVW VHQLRU 6 A vote withheld is not a vote in law, which means that the vote will not be counted in the calculation of votes for or against the resolution. If no voting indication is given, your proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his or her discretion. Your proxy will YRWH RU DEVWDLQ IURP YRWLQJ DV KH RU VKH WKLQNV ƼW LQ UHODWLRQ to any other matter which is put before the Meeting. 7 You can vote by proxy either: • by logging on to ZZZVLJQDOVKDUHVFRP and following the instructions; • via the LinkVote+ app (refer to the notes below); • in the case of CREST members, by utilising the CREST electronic proxy appointment service in accordance with the procedures set out below; or • by submitting a paper proxy form (refer to the notes below). Any power of attorney or other authority under which the proxy is submitted must be returned to the Company’s Registrars, Link Group, PXS1, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL. If a paper form of proxy is requested from the registrar, it should be completed and returned to Link Group, PXS1, Central Square, 29 Wellington Street, Leeds, LS1 4DL to be received not less than 48 hours before the time of the meeting. If you need help with voting online, or require a paper proxy form, please contact our Registrar, Link Group by email at shareholderenquiries@linkgroup.co.uk, or you may call Link on 0371 664 0300. Calls are charged at the standard geographic rate and will vary by provider. Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the applicable international rate. We are open between 09:00 – 17:30, Monday to Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales. Submission of a Proxy vote shall not preclude a member from attending and voting in person at the meeting in respect of which the proxy is appointed or at any adjournment thereof. 8 For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, the appointment must be received by the Company’s Registrar, Link Group, no later than 11.00am on 20 February 2025. 9 Only those members registered on the register of members of the Company at close of business on 20 February 2025 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, 48 hours before the time of the adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to the register of members after the relevant deadline shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend and vote at the meeting. However, please see Note 1 above. GOOCH & HOUSEGO PLC ANNUAL REPORT 2024 200 10 LinkVote+ is a free app for smartphone and tablet provided by Link Group (the company’s registrar). It offers shareholders the option to submit a proxy appointment quickly and easily online, as well as real-time access to their shareholding records. The app is available to download on both the Apple App Store and Google Play, or by scanning the relevant QR code opposite. 11 CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies through the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so for the meeting and any adjournment(s) thereof by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf. In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a CREST Proxy Instruction) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & International Limited’s VSHFLƼFDWLRQV DQG PXVW FRQWDLQ WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ UHTXLUHG IRU such instruction, as described in the CREST Manual (available via ZZZHXURFOHDUFRP). The message, regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy, or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by the issuer’s agent (ID RA10) by the latest time(s) for receipt of SUR[\ DSSRLQWPHQWV VSHFLƼHG LQ 1RWHV DQG DERYH For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the time stamp applied to the message by the CREST Application Host) from which the issuer’s agent is able to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means. CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & International Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure that his CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings (ZZZHXURFOHDUFRP). The Company may treat as invalid a CREST Proxy Instruction in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 8QFHUWLƼFDWHG 6HFXULWLHV 5HJXODWLRQV DV DPHQGHG Unless otherwise indicated on the form of proxy, CREST voting or any other electronic voting channel instruction, the proxy YRWH ZLOO YRWH DV VKH WKLQNV ƼW RU DW KLVKHU GLVFUHWLRQ withhold from voting. 16 Voting on each of the resolutions to be put to the forthcoming AGM will be conducted by way of a poll, rather than on a show of hands. The results of the poll will be announced through the Regulatory Information Service and will be available on the Company’s website as soon as practicable following the conclusion of the AGM. 17 Any electronic address provided either in this Notice or in any related documents may not be used to communicate with the Company for any purposes other than those expressly stated. Notes Continued Apple App Store Google Play Get the free LinkVote+ App Design: thinkassociates.co.uk Gooch & Housego PLC Dowlish Ford, Ilminster TA19 0PF, United Kingdom T: +44 (0)1460 256440 E: info@gandh.com gandh.com