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Goodfellow Inc.

gdl · TSX Financial Services
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Ticker gdl
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Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 501-1000
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FY2016 Annual Report · Goodfellow Inc.
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0 

 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

OPERATING RESULTS 
(in thousands of dollars except per share amounts) 

Sales 
(Loss) Earnings before income taxes 
Net (loss) earnings 
 - per share 

Cash flow  

(excluding non-cash working capital, 

           Income tax paid and interest paid) 

 - per share (2) 

Shareholders’ equity 

2016 
IFRS 

2015 
IFRS 

2014 
IFRS 
(15 months) 

2013 
IFRS(1) 
(Restated) 

$565,173  
$(16,294) 
$(12,105) 
$(1.42) 

$538,975 
$11,874 
$8,622 
$1.01 

$(10,802) 
$(1.27) 
$110,693  
$13.01 
$9.05 
$0.30 

$16,092 
$1.89 
$128,100 
$15.06 
$10.35 
$0.35 

$610,587  
$11,128  
$8,125  
 $0.96 

$15,228  
 $1.79 
$119,486  
 $14.05 
 $9.50 
 $0.65 

$483,485 
$7,307 
$5,279 
$0.62 

$9,681 
$1.14 
$117,138 
$13.77 
$9.06 
$0.35 

2012 
IFRS(1) 

$500,688 
$6,063 
$4,355 
$0.51 

$8,304 
$0.97 
$116,036 
$13.57 
$8.10 
$0.20 

 - per share (2) 
Share price at year-end 
Dividend paid per share 
(1)  Year ended August 31 
(2)  Non-GAAP measures – refer to “Non-GAAP Measures” section of MD&A 

NET EARNINGS (in million $)

SHARE PRICE

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

4 $ 

5 $ 

8 $ 

9 $ 

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

$(12)

8,10 $ 

9,06 $ 

9,50 $ 

10,35 $ 

9,05 $ 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Chairman’s report to the Shareholders  ................. 2 

President’s Report to the Shareholders .................. 3 

Management Discussion and Analysis .................. 4 

Financial Statements and Notes ........................... 19 

Directors and Officers .......................................... 45 

Sales Offices and Distributions Centres .............. 47 

HEAD OFFICE 
225 Goodfellow Street 
Delson, Quebec 
J5B 1V5 
Canada 

1 

ANNUAL MEETING 

The annual Meeting of Shareholders 
will be held on April 19, 2017 at 11:00 
a.m. at the Goodfellow Inc. Head 
Office:   225 Goodfellow Street, 
Delson, Quebec. 

Toll-Free Canada: 1-800-361-6503 
Tel.: 450-635-6511 
Fax: 450-635-3729 
info@goodfellowinc.com 
 www.goodfellowinc.com 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS 

The Board of Directors is very disappointed with the results achieved during the last financial year.  

At the beginning  of the  fiscal  year, the Company  began to  use  a new Enterprise Resource Planning system 
(‘ERP’) in order to improve customer service. Unfortunately, the system was launched prematurely which led 
to a deterioration in the quality of the information available to management.  

In  September,  the  Audit  committee  of  the  Board  retained  the  services  of  its  auditors  to  perform  selected 
procedures over the results of the nine month period ended August 31, 2016, including inventory and cost of 
sales testing. Pursuant to the review, issues with the recording of inventory value and its impact on the cost of 
goods sold were confirmed and additional steps were taken to verify the integrity of the new ERP System and 
the accuracy of its results. This extra work delayed the publication of our third quarter results until the end of 
November.  

Shortly after the preliminary results for the last quarter became available, the Board decided that a change in 
leadership  was  required.  Mr.  Patrick  Goodfellow,  a  long-term  employee  of  the  Company  was  appointed 
President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The  Board  asked  him  to  produce,  in  short  order,  a  plan  to  make 
Goodfellow’s operations profitable.  

The new experienced management team has already made significant progress; under normal market conditions, 
Goodfellow should return to profitability during the current financial year.  

In closing, on behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank all our employees for their efforts and 
cooperation over this past year full of changes. 

Claude Garcia 
Chairman of the Board 
February 27, 2017 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRESIDENT’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS 

December 1st, 2015 to November 30th, 2016 will always be perceived as a negative time period in the company’s 
118 year history. Fundamental and structural changes were implemented much too hastily. These poorly executed changes 
compromised the company’s historically profitable formula for the past 25 years. An accumulation of compromised G.P. 
levels, inventory write offs, inordinate expenses and bad receivables put Goodfellow’s financial health at risk. 

Sales at Y/E November 30th, 2016 were $565 million up from $539 million last year. Sales growth was driven by 
an  exponential  increase  in pressure  treated  wood sales  due to  a large  order secured  from  an  important  buying  group. 
Across the board we saw reduced margin levels in all categories. This was due to a lack of transparency of cost of goods 
sold throughout the ERP implementation. 

For the year ended November 30th, 2016, the Company shows a loss before income taxes of $16.3 million ($12.1 
million net of taxes) compared to a profit before income taxes of $11.9 million ($8.6 million net of taxes) for the same 
period last year. This equates to a negative income before taxes variance of $28.2 million ($20.7 million net of taxes) year 
over year. 

The major loss is a result of the very difficult implementation of an ERP system. Unfortunately, the system took 
some time to provide the hoped for quality of information available to management. Although the situation was perceived 
to have improved during the year, it was only in December/January 2017 that the disastrous effects were truly revealed. 

On January 17th, 2017 a top management change was effected to myself and all energies and measures taken since 
have gone a long way to correcting the issues. The system transactionally is now working adequately in all locations and 
the downstream reporting has improved to a basic level.  

This situation during 2016 was combined with the complete upheaval of our pressure-treated business with the 
formation of  the TLGI  Joint-Venture  with  the  Lebel Group. This  structural change  is  now  under  review  and  specific 
changes will be required. 

Immediate measures taken post January 17th, 2017 are a complete physical review of inventories at all locations 
and an immediate freeze on any non-essential purchasing with the objective of reducing company-wide inventories 10 to 
15%. A major sales initiative is now under way to achieve this objective. 

In  addition,  a  significant  staff  reduction  has  been  initiated  at  all  levels.  All  non-essential  expenses  are  under 
immediate review. These initiatives have taken hold and prompt results are being seen. More cost cutting initiatives will 
be required in the coming months. All measures are being taken to ensure the company returns to its historic profitable 
operating situation by year-end 2017. 

Richard Goodfellow, our President from 1988 until November 2014, has returned to work in Delson as a senior 
advisor to myself to assist in the re-structuring and the evaluation of the current situation. His presence has gone a long-
way to re-establishing our staff’s confidence in the future of the company. Clear steps are being taken to re-establish 
profitability short term. 

Historic difficult winter conditions continue in Q1 but most parts of the business have positive expectations for 

the coming spring. All measures taken should be well reflected by the end of Q2 at the end of May. 

Patrick Goodfellow 
President and CEO 
February 27th, 2017 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

PROSPECTIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The  following  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  (“MD&A”)  and  Goodfellow  Inc.  (hereafter  the  “Company”)  consolidated  financial 
statements were approved by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors on February 27, 2017. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with 
the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  notes  for  the  twelve  months  ended  November  30,  2016  and  twelve  months  ended 
November 30, 2015. The MD&A provides a review of the significant developments and results of operations of the Company during the twelve 
months ended November 30, 2016 and twelve months ended November 30, 2015. The consolidated financial statements ended November 30, 2016 
and November 30, 2015 are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). All amounts in this MD&A are in 
Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. 

This  MD&A  contains  implicit  and/or  explicit  forecasts,  as  well  as  forward  looking  statements  on  the  objectives,  strategies,  financial  position, 
operating results and activities of Goodfellow Inc., including the implementation of a plan for the remediation of the design weakness in the area of 
inventory controls. These statements are forward looking to the extent that they are based on expectations relative to markets in which the Company 
exercises its activities and on various assessments and assumptions including: the nature and magnitude of design deficiencies; the effectiveness of 
measures taken in the interim to provide confidence in the validity of inventory counts and the restated financial results; and the appropriateness of 
the compensating controls over inventory management to be implemented under the remediation plan to mitigate the risk of a material misstatement. 
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained in this document, and the assumptions on which such 
forward-looking statements are made, are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations and assumptions will prove to be correct. 
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements included in this document, as there can be no assurance that the 
plans, intentions or expectations upon which the forward-looking statements are based will occur. Our actual results could differ significantly from 
management’s  expectations  if  recognized  or  unrecognized  risks  and  uncertainties  affect  our  results  or  if  our  assessments  or  assumptions  are 
inaccurate. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things: the possibility that the design deficiencies and impact thereof identified in our 
review are significantly different than assessed and anticipated; the potential ineffectiveness of the compensating controls over inventory management 
proposed to be implemented under the remediation plan; and other factors described in our public filings available at www.sedar.com. For these 
reasons, we cannot guarantee the results of these forward looking statements. The MD&A gives an insight into our past performance as well as the 
future strategies and key performance indicators as viewed by our management team at Goodfellow Inc. The Company disclaims any obligation to 
update or revise these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law. 

Additional  information  relating  to  Goodfellow  Inc.,  including  the  Annual  Information  Form and  the  Annual  Report  can  be  found  on  SEDAR at 
www.sedar.com. 

NON-GAAP MEASURES 

Cash flow per share  and operating income before depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets (also referred 
to as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization [“EBITDA”]), are financial measures not prescribed by the International Financial 
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and are not likely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Management considers it to be 
useful information to assist knowledgeable investors in evaluating the cash generating capabilities of the Company. Cash flow per share is defined 
as Cash flow from operations (excluding non-cash working capital, income tax paid and interest paid) of $(10.8) million for the fiscal period ended 
November 30, 2016 divided by the total number of outstanding shares of 8,506,554. 

Reconciliation of EBITDA 
and operating income to net income 
(thousands of dollars) 

Net income for the period 
Provision for income taxes 
Financial expenses 
Operating income 
Depreciation and amortization 
EBITDA 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW 

For the year ended 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
(12,105) 
(4,189) 
3,640  
(12,654) 
3,850  
(8,804) 

November 30 
2015 
$ 
8,622  
3,252  
2,582  
14,456  
3,026  
17,482  

Goodfellow Inc. is one of Eastern Canada’s largest independent remanufacturers and distributors of lumber products and hardwood flooring products. 
The Company carries on the business of wholesale distribution of wood products and remanufacturing, distribution and brokerage of lumber. The 
Company sells to over 7000 customers who represent three main sectors  - retail trade, industrial, and manufacturing. The Company operates 12 
distribution centres, 7 processing plants in Canada, and 1 distribution centre in the USA.   

The  Company’s  strength  lies  in  its  experienced  sales  force,  focusing  on  an  exceptional  product  mix  and  offering  outstanding  customer  service 
combined with an experienced product management team and its ability to take advantage of opportunistic purchasing. Our focus, which is key to 
our business model, remains on value-added products with a diversified array of product offerings servicing our customers with value-added services 
and building strong business relations with key suppliers. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OVERALL PERFORMANCE 

During Fiscal 2016, Management undertook a major project investing in a new Enterprise Resource Planning system (‘ERP’) in order to improve its 
customer service and establish a new base for the future.  A new joint-venture was created and the acquisition of Quality Hardwoods was completed 
in the first month of fiscal 2016.  Management focus was on growing the top line and improve its position as market leader.  The implementation of 
the ERP proved to be extremely challenging.  The biggest challenge was the integration of new technology and the lack of visibility on gross margin 
information through our business intelligence reporting system for the greater part of fiscal 2016.  As the year progressed,  price lists were being 
revised based on actual average costing fluctuations from our suppliers in order to maintain gross margins targets. After major review process, we 
noticed a disconnect between our supply costs (purchase orders) and our internal inventory average costing as well as our related pricing.  Data 
analytics and searches were performed for the most part of the fourth quarter in order to confirm the integrity of our business intelligence database.  
In  addition,  the  Q3-2016  financial  and  ERP  review  took  major  efforts  from  all  members  of  Management  to  review,  analyze  and  search  for 
explanations.  The impact of the lost visibility on margins resulted in a sharp decline in gross margins and overall financial performance.  Q4 results 
were highly affected as the price fluctuation in our inventory purchases were not reflected adequately which resulted in quoting price to our clients 
at a lower margin. Overall gross margin decreased from 19.1% to 14.4% in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 mainly due to the lack of visibility 
on costing issues, changes in business methods for pressure treated and siding which were outsourced in fiscal 2016, increased raw material costs,  
higher salary expenses, increased freight cost, negative impact of  the Canadian dollar as compared to the prior year, liquidation of some excess 
inventory at losses as well as increased inventory obsolescence provisions taken in the fourth quarter. The high inventory level during the year was 
due to previous strategies.  This high inventory level could not be sold during the fall and had to be written-off in our fourth quarter.  A net loss of 
$12.1 million was recorded. The first loss in the history of the Company.   

SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

Consolidated sales 
(Loss) Earnings before income taxes  
Net (loss) earnings 

Total Assets 
Total Long-Term Debt 
Cash Dividends 

PER COMMON SHARE 
(Loss) Earnings per share Basic and Diluted 

Cash Flow from Operations (excluding non-cash  
working capital item, income tax paid and interest paid) 
Shareholders' Equity 
Share Price 
Cash Dividends  

INVESTMENT IN A JOINT VENTURE 

2016 
(12 months) 

2015 
(12 months) 

2014 
(15 months) 

$565,173  
$(16,294) 
$(12,105) 

$241,568  
$126  
$2,552  

$538,975 
$11,874 
$8,622 

$212,081 
- 
$2,977 

$610,587  
$11,128  
$8,125  

$195,847  
$692  
$5,529  

$(1.42) 

$1.01 

$0.96 

$(1.27) 
$13.01 
$9.05 
$0.30 

$1.89 
$15.06 
$10.35 
$0.35 

$1.79 
 $14.05 
 $9.50 
 $0.65 

On December 1, 2015, the Company and Groupe Lebel Inc. completed the closing of a joint venture and the creation of Traitement Lebel Goodfellow 
Inc. with seven wood treatment plants to serve markets across Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes, Traitement Lebel Goodfellow  Inc. became one 
of the largest treated wood producer in eastern Canada with unsurpassed geographical coverage.  Groupe Lebel's four plants located in Bancroft and 
Caledon, Ontario, Dégelis and St-Joseph, Quebec, are now combined with the Company’s three plants located in Delson, Quebec, Elmsdale, Nova 
Scotia, and Deer Lake, Newfoundland, and were leased to the joint venture forming a new business unit focused on operational excellence. With the 
creation of the joint venture, this transaction allows us to enhance the strengths of the two partners to better serve the treated wood clients across 
eastern Canada. The Company invested $3.0 million in the joint venture in the form of inventory of raw material pursuant to a shareholder agreement 
in return of 40% of the shares of the joint venture. The Company’s share of profit of the joint venture, after elimination of unrealised profit on 
upstream sales was $0.4 million for the twelve months ended November 30, 2016. 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

On December 31, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Quality Hardwoods Ltd. located in Powassan, Ontario.  
Quality  Hardwoods  Ltd.  manufactures,  sells  and  distributes  hardwood  lumber  products  in  Ontario  and  in  the  US  which  is  core  to  our business 
development strategy.  Sales of the acquired company recognized since the acquisition date amounted to approximately $13.9 million for 11 months. 
The purchase price was $6.3 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. The Company has financed the acquisition through its existing revolving 
credit facility. The following fair value determination of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is final. 

The following is a summary of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and the consideration transferred at fair value as at the acquisition date. 
The transaction was made in Canadian dollars. 

5 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets acquired 
Cash 
Trade and others receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Property plant and equipment 
Intangibles 

Liabilities assumed 
Bank debt 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred income taxes 
Total net assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

Consideration transferred 
Cash 
Holdback provision (short term) 
Consideration transferred 

December 31 
2015 
$ 

892 
1,157 
2,601 
2 
3,097 
538 

560 
815 
576 
6,336 

5,100 
1,236 
6,336 

The  intangible  assets  relate  mainly  to  customer  relationships.  The  assigned  useful  lives  of  customers’  relationship  are  between  5  to  10  years. 
Significant assumptions used in the determination of intangible assets, as defined by Management, include year-over-year sales growth, attrition rate, 
discount rate and operating income before depreciation. From the holdback provision an amount of $0.6 million has been paid during the year. 

COMPARISON FOR THE YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2016 AND 2015  

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED  
NOVEMBER 30, 2016 AND 2015 

Consolidated sales 
(Loss) Earnings before income taxes  
Net (loss) earnings 
(Loss) Earnings per share Basic and Diluted 
Cash Flow from Operations (excluding non-cash  
working capital item, income tax paid and interest paid) 
EBITDA 
Average Bank indebtedness 
Inventory average 

2016 

2015 

Variance 

$565,173  
$(16,294) 
$(12,105) 
$(1.42) 

$(10,802) 
$(8,804) 
$94,728  
$130,940  

$538,975 
$11,874 
$8,622 
$1.01 

$16,092 
$17,482 
$65,447 
$111,742 

+4.9% 
-237.2% 
-240.4% 
-240.6% 

-167.1% 
-150.4% 
+44.7% 
+17.2% 

Sales in Canada during fiscal 2016 increased 8% compared to last year due principally to the increased market share in Ontario, the acquisition of 
Quality  Hardwoods  and  increased Pressure  Treated  wood  sales  with  retailers  groups  and  improved  sales of  engineered  wood products.  Sales  in 
Quebec decreased 1% compared to last year due to a sharp reduction in sales to manufacturing customer base, lower industrial shipments but was 
offset by increased volume of pressure treated wood business. Sales in Ontario increased 29% compared to last year impacted positively by the 
Quality  Hardwoods  acquisition,  the  new  pressure  treated  wood  distribution,  strong  market  presence  in  engineered  wood,  flooring  and  building 
material products. Sales of Quality Hardwoods, acquired at December 1st, 2015, amounted to $13.9 million. Atlantic sales decreased 2% compared 
to last year mainly due mainly to a slow demand for Specialty and Commodity Panel products but was offset by the increased demand for pressure 
treated wood during fiscal 2016.  Sales in Western Canada decreased 4% compared to last year mainly due to the slower housing market in Alberta 
affecting demand for building material and panel products during fiscal 2016 while British Colombia continued to be a strong market. 

Total monthly average new housing starts in Canada decreased 1.2% to 177,842 units (Source: CMHC) during twelve months ended November 30, 
2016 compared to 179,922 for the twelve months ended November 30, 2015. Market prices of panel products during the fiscal 2016 traded at same 
level as last year. As such, the Random Lengths Structural Panel Composite Price Index average during the twelve months ended November 30, 
2016 showed no significant variance when compared to the twelve months ended November 30, 2015. The weakening of Canadian dollar against 
the US dollar continued to affect margins for US sourced products. The Canadian dollar weakened in the latter part of the fiscal 2016. As such, the 
Canadian dollar average was 1.3287 during the twelve months ended November 30, 2016 compared to 1.2607 in fiscal 2015. The weakened Canadian 
dollar increased our cost on products purchased abroad and negatively impacted our margins as we were not successful in passing all the increase to 
our customers.  

6 

9%(2015: 11%)12%(2015: 13%)10%(2015: 11%)31%(2015: 25%)38%(2015: 40%)US  and ExportsAtlanticWestern CanadaOntarioQuebecGeographical Distribution of Sales for Fiscal 2016 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Sales in the United States during fiscal 2016 decreased 10% on a Canadian dollar basis when compared to the same period last  year due to lower 
demand of flooring products and lower projects deliveries of engineered wood products.  On a US dollar basis, US denominated sales decreased 14% 
compared to last year. The North Eastern states housing market decreased during fiscal 2016 and according to the US Census Bureau, new housing 
starts decreased 8% compared to the comparative period a year ago. The average USD/CAD exchange rate for fiscal 2016 was up 5.4 % (1.3287 vs 
1.2607 last year). Finally, export sales declined 12% during the twelve months ended November 30, 2016 compared to the same period a year ago 
mainly due to decreasing demand of hardwood products in Asia and lower sales in the United Kingdom. 

These previously discussed factors impacted to various degrees our sales mix during fiscal 2016. Flooring sales during the twelve months ended 
November 30, 2016 decreased 1% compared to the corresponding period last year. The flooring sales were impacted by the slower demand in the 
US and the UK but mitigated by the strong performance in Ontario and British Columbia. Specialty and Commodity Panel sales during the twelve 
months ended November 30, 2016 decreased 11% compared to the corresponding period last year. Demand for panel products was impacted by the 
slowing housing starts and lower market prices for structural plywood compared to the corresponding period last year. Building Materials sales 
during the twelve months ended November 30, 2016 increased 3% compared to the corresponding period last year. Building Material sales were 
positively impacted by the introduction of new product lines and foreign exchange increasing prices during fiscal 2016. Finally, our core lumber 
business sales during twelve months ended November 30, 2016 increased 14% compared to the corresponding period last year. Lumber sales were 
strong due to the addition of Quality Hardwoods Ltd., the growth in the treated wood business and engineered wood beams. 

Cost of Goods Sold 
Cost of goods sold during fiscal 2016 was $483.9 million compared to $436.0 million, an increase of 11.0% when compared to last year reflecting 
the increased levels of sales activities, lack of visibility on costing issues, changes in business methods for pressure treated and siding which were 
outsourced in fiscal 2016, increased raw material costs,  higher salary expenses, increased freight cost, negative impact of the Canadian dollar as 
compared to the prior year, liquidation of some excess inventory at losses as well as increased inventory obsolescence provisions taken in the fourth 
quarter. 

Total freight and logistics cost during fiscal 2016 increased 12% compared to last year mainly due sales volumes and shipping issues related to our 
new system implementation during fiscal 2016. Overall gross margin decreased from 19.1% to 14.4% in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015 as 
many of the increased costs indicated above were not passed along to the customer. The average selling price decreased while our raw material and 
production costs increased. In addition, the change in business method for treated wood and siding, which were outsourced in 2016 as compared to 
2015, negatively impacted the margins. Additionally, the cost of purchased good increased throughout the year, however the Company was not able 
to pass along some of those increases to customers. Furthermore, the overall headcount of the Company, which was higher in the second part of the 
year as compared to the prior year reflecting the anticipated increase in volume, negatively impacted margins. The trend identified in the third quarter 
continued to worsen in the fourth quarter and as such, the Company, recorded significant reserves on inventory to reflect the lower/negative margins 
observed on certain products and on excess as well as obsolete inventory level. 

Selling, Administrative and General Expenses 
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses during fiscal 2016 were $93.9 million compared to $88.6 million for last year. Selling, Administrative 
and General Expenses increased 6.1% due to the ERP new implementation, additional expenses incurred with the audit related work, restatement 
and integrity of our databases review during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.  In addition, collections expenses were incurred to help accounts 
reconciliations with customers during the second half of fiscal 2016 and increased bad debts provisions were recorded.  The savings expected from 
the  joint  venture  on  operational  costs  did  not  fully  materialize  during  the  transition.  IT  related  maintenance,  communication  and  staffing  costs 
increased with the new ERP.  Finally, Marketing and promotion and legal costs were on the rise during the FY2016.  

Net Financial Cost 
Net financial costs during fiscal 2016 were $3.6 million ($2.6 million a year ago). During the fiscal 2016, the average Canadian prime rate decreased 
to 2.70% compared to 2.81% last year. The average US prime rate increased from 3.25% to 3.50%. Average bank indebtedness during fiscal 2016 
increased  to  $94.7  million  compared  to  $65.4  million  last  year.  Bank  debt  increased  due  to  increased  working  capital,  acquisition  of  Quality 
Hardwoods (4.8M$ net of cash acquired) in addition to capital expenditures (3.0M$).  Average inventory during fiscal 2016 was $130.9 million 
compared to $111.7 million last year.  

COMPARISON FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2016 AND 2015 

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS 
ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2016 AND 2015 
Consolidated sales 
(Loss) Earnings before income taxes  
Net (loss) earnings 
(Loss) Earnings per share Basic and Diluted 
Cash Flow from Operations (excluding non-cash  
working capital item, income tax paid and interest paid) 
EBITDA 
Average Bank indebtedness 
Inventory average 

7 

Q4-2016  

$130,748  
$(14,830) 
$(11,181) 
$(1.31) 

$(13,174) 
$(12,604) 
$99,678 
$124,241  

Q4-2015  

$135,154 
$2,547 
$2,000 
$0.23 

$3,114 
$3,962 
$52,205 
$102,746 

Variance 

-3.3% 
-682.3% 
-659.1% 
-669.6% 

-523.1% 
-418.1% 
+90.9% 
+20.9% 

54%(2015: 50%)9%(2015: 9%)17%(2015: 20%)20%(2015: 21%)LumberBuilding MaterialSpecialty & Commodity PanelFlooringProduct Distribution of Sales for  Fiscal 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Sales in Canada during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 decreased 0.2% compared to the same period a year ago mainly due to the decreased demand 
in Quebec and the Atlantic provinces but was offset by the increased Pressure Treated wood sales with retailers groups and the acquisition of Quality 
Hardwoods. Total monthly average new housing starts in Canada decreased 9% to 180,801 units on average (Source: CMHC) for the three months 
ended November 30, 2016 compared to 198,949 units compared to the same period year ago. Market prices of panel products during the fourth 
quarter traded at higher prices compared to the same period a year ago. As such, the Random Lengths Structural Panel Composite Price Index average 
during the three months ended November 30, 2016 increased 4% compared to the corresponding period last year. Quebec sales decreased 10% due 
to slower housing starts and lower sales to industrial and manufacturing customer groups but this was mitigated by the increased sales of Pressure 
Treated wood. Sales in Ontario increased 22% impacted by the Quality Hardwoods acquisition,  strong flooring sales, continued market share gains 
in value added product lines, and new distribution agreement for pressure treated wood.  Atlantic region sales decreased 12% due to declined sales 
in most product groups except cedar and engineered wood products.  Western Canada sales decreased 7% impacted by the slow housing market 
impacting our flooring, building material and hardwood sales during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. 

Sales in the United States for the fourth quarter ended November 30, 2016 decreased 19% on a Canadian dollar basis compared to the same period 
last year mainly due to lower industrial projects shipments compared to the fourth quarter last year when a major contract was delivered.  On a US 
dollar basis, US denominated sales decreased 20% compared to last year. The North Eastern states housing market declined during the fourth quarter 
and according to the US Census Bureau, new housing starts decreased 13% during the three months ended November 30, 2016 compared to the 
comparative quarter a year ago. The average USD/CAD exchange rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 increased 0.4% (1.3266 vs 1.3207 last 
year). Finally, Export sales decreased 10% during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to the same period a year ago mainly due to decreasing 
demand for value added products in Asia and Europe and a decline in flooring sales in the UK. 

These previously discussed factors impacted to various degrees our sales mix. Flooring and Specialty sales for the fourth quarter ended November 
30, 2016 decreased 10% compared to the corresponding period last year. The flooring sales decreased in all regions in Canada except for Ontario 
and British Columbia.  Specialty and Commodity Panel sales for the fourth quarter decreased 8% compared to the corresponding period last year. 
Demand for panel products was impacted by higher  market prices for commodity plywood compared to last year and the slow housing market. 
Building Materials sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 decreased 2% compared to the corresponding period last year. Building Material sales’ 
slight decrease was due to our efforts to develop our product offering with key suppliers; Huber ZIP® system and Rhinoroof® membrane contributed 
positively but was offset by the poor housing market conditions during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. Finally, Lumber sales for the fourth quarter 
of fiscal 2016 grew 2% compared to the corresponding period last year. Lumber sales were strong due to the performance of our pressure treated 
wood lumber product line and the addition of the Trus Joist® product line in Ontario. 

Cost of Goods Sold 
Cost of goods sold for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 was $119.6 million compared to $110.2 million for the corresponding period a year ago. Cost 
of purchased goods increased 8.6% compared to the corresponding period last year reflecting the increased raw material costs,  higher salary expenses, 
increased freight cost, negative impact of the Canadian dollar as compared to the prior year, change in sales mix with higher proportion of sales on 
lower margin products, liquidation of some excess inventory at losses as well as increased inventory obsolescence provisions  taken in the fourth 
quarter to reflect the excess inventory issues encountered as part of accumulating larger level of inventories in the second part of the year. 

Overall gross  margin decreased from 18.5% to 8.5% in the fourth as  many of the increased costs  indicated above were not passed along to the 
customer. The average selling price decreased while our raw material and production costs increased. In addition, the change in business for treated 
wood and siding, which were outsourced in 2016 as compared to 2015, negatively impacted the margins as the Company was not able to reduce the 
headcount to the planned levels to reflect the fact that the Company was no longer treating the wood internally. Additionally, the cost of purchased 
good increased throughout the year, however the Company was not able to pass along some of those increases to customers. Furthermore, the overall 
headcount of the Company, which was higher in the second part of the year as compare to the prior year reflecting the anticipated increase in volume, 
negatively impacted margins. The trend identified in the third quarter continued to worsen in the fourth quarter and as such, the Company, recorded 
significant reserves on inventory to reflect the lower/negative margins observed on certain products and on excess as well as obsolete inventory level. 

Selling, Administrative and General Expenses 
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses for the fourth quarter ended November 30, 2016 were $24.8 million compared to $21.8 million for the 
corresponding period last year. Selling, Administrative and General Expenses increased 13.7% compared to the fourth quarter last year additional 
expenses incurred with the audit, reconciliation and integrity audit of our databases review during the fourth quarter  of fiscal 2016.  In addition, 
8 

10%(Q4-2015 : 13%)11%(Q4-2015 : 12%)9%(Q4-2015 : 10%)35%(Q4-2015 : 28%)35%(Q4-2015 : 37%)US  and ExportsAtlanticWestern CanadaOntarioQuebecGeographical Distribution of Sales for the Fourth Quarter ended November 30, 201651%(Q4-2015: 49%)8%(Q4-2015: 7%)20%(Q4-2015: 21%)21%(Q4-2015: 23%)LumberBuilding MaterialSpecialty & Commodity PanelFlooringProduct Distribution of Sales for the Fourth Quarter ended November 30, 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
collections expenses were incurred to help accounts reconciliations with customers during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 and increased bad debts 
provisions were recorded.  Finally, Marketing and promotion and legal costs were on the rise during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.  

Net Financial Cost 
Net financial costs for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 were $1.2 million ($0.6 million a year ago). The  average Canadian prime rate remained 
unchanged at 2.70% during the fourth quarter from previous year. The average US prime rate increased from 3.25% to 3.50% during the fourth 
quarter. Average bank indebtedness during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 was $99.7 million compared to $52.2 million for the corresponding 
period last year. Average inventory during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 was $124.2 million compared to $102.7 million for the same period last 
year. 

SUMMARY OF THE LAST EIGHT MOST RECENTLY COMPLETED QUARTERS 
(In thousands of dollars, except earnings per share) 

Sales 
Net Earnings (Loss) 

Feb-2016 

$108,659 
$(906) 

May-2016 
Restated 
$166,623  
$2,473  

Aug-2016 

Nov-2016 

$159,143  
$(2,491) 

$130,748 
$(11,181) 

(Loss) Earnings per share Basic and Diluted 

$(0.11) 

$0.29 

$(0.29) 

$(1.31) 

Sales 
Net (Loss) Earnings 

Feb-2015 
$98,097 
$(357) 

May-2015 
$153,975 
$3,248 

Aug-2015 
$151,749 
$3,731 

Nov-2015 
$135,154 
$2,000 

 (Loss) Earnings per share Basic and Diluted 

$(0.04) 

$0.38 

$0.44 

$0.23 

As indicated above, our results over the past eight quarters follow a seasonal pattern with sales activities traditionally higher in the second and third 
quarter. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Total Assets 
Total assets at November 30, 2016 increased from $212.1 million at November 30, 2015 to $241.6 million. Cash at November 30, 2016 closed at 
$0.7 million ($1.0 million at November 30, 2015). Trade and other receivables at November 30, 2016 was $64.3 million compared to $65.7 million 
at November 30, 2015 reflecting the lower sales volume during the fourth quarter compared to last year. Income tax receivable stood at 6.6 million 
(result from the recorded loss in fiscal 2016) compared to income tax payables in fiscal 2015 of $1.6 million.  Inventories at November 30, 2016 was 
$115.4 million compared to $97.7 million at November 30, 2015 reflecting the  commitment toward value-added lumber products which requires 
longer processing time, and significant reserves on inventory to reflect the lower/negative margins observed on certain products and on excess as 
well as obsolete inventory level during the fourth quarter. Prepaid expenses at November 30, 2016 was $4.9 million compared to $4.2 million at 
November 30, 2015.  Defined benefit plan assets was $2.2 million at November 30, 2016 compared to $4.8 million a year ago. Investment closed at 
$3.4 million on November 30, 2016 reflecting the investment in a joint venture. 

Property, plant, equipment and intangible assets 
Property, plant, equipment at November 30, 2016 was $38.7 million compared to $36.1 million at November 30, 2015. Capital expenditures during 
fiscal 2016 amounted to $3.0 million ($2.1 million last year). Property, plant, equipment capitalized during fiscal 2016 included asphalt paving, 
computers, and yard equipment. It also includes the acquisition of Quality Hardwoods Ltd. with assets measured at fair market value of $3.1 million. 
Intangible assets at November 30, 2016 closed at $5.4 million ($2.7 million last year). Intangible assets included the investment in our new ERP 
system  and  the  acquisition of  Quality  Hardwoods  Ltd. Proceeds  on disposal of  capital  assets  during  fiscal  2016  amounted  to  nil  thousand  ($96 
thousand last year). Depreciation of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets during fiscal 2016 was $3.9 million ($3.0 million last year). 
Historically, capital expenditures in general have been capped at depreciation levels.  

Total Liabilities 
Total liabilities at November 30, 2016 was $130.9 million ($84.0 million last year). Bank indebtedness was $94.1 million compared to $46.8 million 
on November 30, 2015. Bank debt increased due to increased working capital, acquisition of Quality Hardwoods ($4.8 million net of cash acquired) 
in  addition  to  capital  expenditures  and  intangible  assets  ($5.8  million).    Trade  and  other  payables  at  on  November  30,  2016  was  $30.7  million 
compared to $29.8 million on November 30, 2015. Trade and other payables reflect higher inventory levels. Provision at November 30, 2016 was 
$1.4 million ($1.6 million on November 30, 2015). Long-term debt was $0.3 million ($0.1 million on November 30, 2015).  Deferred income taxes 
at November 30, 2016 closed at $3.3 million ($4.1 million on November 30, 2015). Defined benefit plan obligations was $1.0 million at November 
30, 2016 compared to nil at November 30, 2015.  

Shareholders’ Equity 
Total Shareholders’ Equity at November 30, 2016 decreased to $110.7 million from $128.1 million last year. The Company generated a return on 
equity of (-10.9%) during fiscal 2016 (+6.7% last year). Market share price closed at $9.05 per share on November 30, 2016 ($10.35 on November 
30, 2015). Share book value at November 30, 2016 was $13.01 per share ($15.06 on November 30, 2015). Share capital closed at $9.2 million (same 
as last year). Eligible dividend payments during fiscal 2016 amounted to $2.6 million or $0.30 per share compared to $3.0 million or $0.35 per share 
paid in the twelve months ended November 30, 2015. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

Financing 
In  May  2015, the  Company  renewed  its  credit  agreement  with  two  chartered  Canadian banks.  As  at  November  30,  2016,  under  the  new  credit 
agreement, the Company was using $91.5 million of its facility compared to $44 million last year. The credit agreement was amended on June 30, 
2016 to increase from $100 million to $125 million. Funds advanced under these credit facilities bear interest at the prime rate plus a premium and 
are secured by first ranking security on the universality of the movable property of the Company. The Company exercised its option to increase its 
bank line due to increased working capital requirement due to our transition to a new enterprise resource planning software delaying the collection 
of accounts receivable which, combined with the increased sales during the peak season, had an impact on our short term borrowing requirements. 
As at November 30, 2016, the Company was in default of its financial covenants under its credit agreement and borrowings under the revolving 
credit facility exceeded the borrowing base under its credit agreement. Subsequent to year-end, Management obtained from its lenders waivers of 
the defaults and amended the terms of its credit facility. Pursuant to the amended credit facility, the available facility has been reduced from $125 
million to $100 million, except for the months of February to August 2017. Furthermore, the Company needs to comply with monthly maximum 
funded debt to capitalization ratio and achieve minimum quarterly EBITDA budget approved by the lenders. The Company’s business follows a 
seasonal pattern with sales activities traditionally higher in the second and third quarter. As a result, cash flow requirements are generally higher 
during these periods. The current facility is considered by management to be adequate to support its current forecasted cash  flow requirements. 
Source of funding and access to capital is disclosed in details under LIQUIDITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE CURRENT ECONOMIC 
CONDITIONS. 

Cash Flow 
Net cash flow from operating activities for the twelve months of fiscal 2016 decreased to $(34.0) million from $4.4 million for the same period last 
year due to the loss in fiscal 2016, increased inventory and income tax and interest paid. Financing activities during the twelve months of fiscal 2016 
increased to $44.5 million compared to $1.7 million for the twelve months ended November 30, 2015. Financing activities reflects the increased cash 
flow requirements linked with the non-recurring expenses of the ERP implementation and increased inventory during the twelve months of fiscal 
2016. Bank debt during the twelve months of fiscal 2016 increased $47.5 million compared to an increase of $5.5 million during the twelve months 
ended November 30, 2015. The increase was mainly due to the poor performance of fiscal 2016 combined with the increased inventory levels, the 
acquisition of Quality Hardwoods and the investment in the ERP which were all financed through our operating line of credit.  Financing activities 
also include the eligible dividend payments totaling $2.6 million or $0.30 per share during the twelve months of fiscal 2016 compared to $3.0 million 
or $0.35 per share paid in the twelve months ended November 30, 2015.  Investing activities during the twelve months of fiscal 2016 were $10.6 
million ($4.2 million for the corresponding period a year ago) (See Property, plant, equipment and intangible assets for more details).  

LIQUIDITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS 

The Company’s objectives are as follows: 

1.  Maintain financial flexibility in order to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations; 
2.  Maintain a low debt-to-capitalization ratio to preserve its capacity to pursue its organic growth strategy; 
3.  Maintain financial ratios within covenants requirements; 
4.  Provide an adequate return to its shareholders. 

The Company defines its capital as Shareholders’ equity and funded debt.  Shareholders’ equity includes the amount of paid-up capital in respect of 
all issued and fully-paid and non-assessable shares of the share capital together with the contributed surplus and retained earnings, calculated on a 
consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS.  

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of 
the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue 
new shares or repurchase shares under normal course issuer bids, acquire or sell assets to improve its financial performance and flexibility or return 
capital to shareholders. The Company’s primary uses of capital are to finance increases in non-cash working capital and capital expenditures for 
capacity expansion. The Company currently funds these requirements out of its internally-generated cash flows and operating lines of credit.  

The Company is subject to certain covenants on its credit facilities. The covenants include a Debt-to-capitalization ratio and debt service coverage 
ratio. The Company monitors the ratios on a monthly basis. Following the fourth quarter performance, the Company’s restrictive covenant related to 
debt service coverage ratio was not complied with as at November 30, 2016 and the bank loan balance was higher than its borrowing base as  at 
December 31, 2016. The Company did not comply with all the terms of the financing agreement as of November 30, 2016 and therefore was in 
default under the terms of the agreement.  According to the financial forecasts the Company has filed with its lenders, the restrictive covenant related 
to debt service coverage would not be met on any of the valuation dates during the fiscal year ending November 30 2017. As such, subsequent to 
year-end, management amended the terms of the credit facility to exclude the restrictive covenant relating to the debt service coverage ratio for fiscal 
2017. All other covenants set out in the agreement were  met as at November 30, 2016 and for all valuation dates in fiscal 2016. The Company 
obtained a waiver of the rights resulting from the defects above until December 1, 2017. As part of the amendment, the Company has a new financial 
covenants  whereby  it  will  be  required  to  achieve  a  minimum  quarterly  year-to-date  EBITDA  covenant  based  on  the  forecast  submitted  to  and 
approved by the lenders. Other than the covenants required for the credit facilities, the Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital 
requirements.  

The Company’s financial objectives and strategy have changed in the past twelve months.  The financial objectives and strategy included major 
investments in ERP technology,  improvements to its operational structure, sales and profitability growth through acquisitions and new products 
offering. Changes to its credit agreement and working capital structure were required and Management have addressed the shortfall with its lenders.  
Although there is a risk that the future performance will not be met, the Company believes that all its ratios are within reasonable limits, in light of 
the relative size of the Company and its capital management objectives.  

As at November 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company achieved the following results regarding its capital management objectives: 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital management 

Debt-to-capitalization ratio 
Return on shareholders’ equity 
Current ratio 
EBITDA 

As at 
November 30, 
2016 

As at 
November 30, 
2015 

47.3% 
     (10.9)% 
 1.5 
$(8,804) 

25.8% 
  6.7% 
  2.1 
$17,482 

These measures are not prescribed by IFRS and are defined by the Company as follows: 

  Debt-to-capitalization ratio represents the funded debt over total shareholders’ equity. Funded debt is bank indebtedness less cash and cash 

equivalents. Capitalization is funded debt plus shareholders’ equity. 

  Return on shareholders’ equity is the net earnings (loss) divided by shareholders’ equity. 
  Current ratio is total current assets divided by total current liabilities. 
 

EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. 

General 
Management makes every effort to ensure that the Company benefits from effective risk management, which has been strengthened according to 
even stricter criteria with economic fluctuations. Management is responsible for identifying and assessing the potential risks that could have a material 
impact on the Company’s operations and financial position, as well as the risk management strategies implemented within the Company. It is also 
responsible for setting up risk management oversight provisions, notably by developing and recommending to the Board of Directors or its Audit 
Committee various policies and procedures to support effective strategies in regards to internal and external control in order to improve and reduce 
the impact of business and operational risk factors. 

Credit Risk 
The  Company  strictly  manages  the  credit  granted  to  its  customers.  In  recent  months,  special  emphasis  has  been  placed  on  the  monitoring  and 
collection of accounts receivables. For instance, the Company has performed a thorough review of all its customer credit files and credit limits have 
been reduced in many cases. The accounts receivable collection period has been historically longer in the second and third quarter of its fiscal year.  
Credit management remains relatively cautious and risks and rewards situation are analyzed on a regular basis. A rapid weakening of the economic 
conditions could result in further bad debts expenses. 

Supplier-Related Risk 
The Company’s business model is largely built on long-term relationships with a network of international, national and local manufacturers, which 
enables it to reduce the risks associated with inventory valuation and to adjust to fluctuations in demand. In addition, the Company’s practice is to 
take discounts and pay its suppliers on a timely basis which results in strong relationships with our key vendors and partners. 

Cost Structure, Working Capital Requirements 
At November 30, 2016, its total debt to capitalization ratio stood at 47.3% compared to 25.8% on November 30, 2015. Pursuant to the amended 
credit  facility,  the  available  facility  has  been  reduced  from  $125  million  to  $100  million,  except  for  the  months  of  February  to  August  2017. 
Furthermore, the Company needs to comply with monthly maximum funded debt to capitalization ratio and achieve minimum quarterly EBITDA 
budget approved by the lenders with a maturity date of May 2018. 

For further information, the principal risk factors to which the Company is exposed are described in the Management’s Report contained in its Annual 
Report for the twelve months ended November 30, 2016 as well as in the 2016 Annual Information Form available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

As  at  November  30,  2016,  the  minimum  future  rentals  payable  under  long-term  operating  leases,  for  offices,  warehouses,  vehicles,  yards  and 
equipment, did not materially change and are as follows: 

Contractual obligations 

Operating Leases 
Purchase obligations 
Total Contractual Obligations 

Total 

Payments due by Period (in thousands of dollars) 
1 – 3 
Years 
6,359  
- 
6,359  

Less than 
1 year 
4,959  
286  
5,245  

20,225  
286  
20,511  

4 –5 
Years 
3,892  
- 
3,892  

After 
5 years 
5,015  
- 
5,015  

Contingent liabilities 
The Company is party to claims which are being contested relate primarily to damaged goods, quality issues or transportation related issues. The 
amount of claims currently being contested and/or addressed is approximately $0.2 million. Management believes that the resolution of these claims 
will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, earnings or cash flows. 

11 

 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

Currency Risk 
Certain valuation risks exist depending on the performance of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar, Euro and the Pound sterling. From 
time-to-time,  the  Company  enters  into  forward  exchange  contracts  to  hedge  certain  accounts  payable  and  certain  future  purchase  commitments 
denominated in U.S. dollar and Euro. During twelve months ended November 30, 2016, the Company did not use foreign exchange contracts to 
mitigate its effect on sales and purchases. Consequently, at November 30, 2016 there were no outstanding foreign exchange contracts. 

Interest Risk 
The Company uses a revolving line of credit to finance working capital requirements. The interest cost of this facility is dependent upon Canadian 
and US bank prime rates. The profitability of the Company could be adversely affected by increases in the bank prime rate. 

Credit Risk 
The Company is exposed to credit risks from customers. This risk is alleviated by minimizing the amount of exposure the Company has to any one 
customer, thereby ensuring a diversified customer mix. Additionally, the Company has a system of credit management to mitigate the risk of losses 
due to insolvency or bankruptcy of its customers. It also utilizes credit insurance for foreign accounts to reduce the potential for credit losses in 
foreign countries. The loss of any major customer could have a material effect on the company’s results, operations and financial conditions. 

Environmental Risk 
The Company’s St-André (QC) site shows continued traces of surface contamination from previous treating activities exceeding existing regulatory 
requirements. The Company received approval for the environmental rehabilitation plan in fiscal 2015. The Company started to implement its plan 
during the fiscal 2016 and treatment of soil on-site will be performed over an estimated period of 5 years. Based on current available information, 
the provision as at November 30, 2016 is considered by management to be adequate to cover any projected costs that could be incurred in the future. 

Because of the long-term nature of the liability, the biggest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the amounts of soil to be treated and the costs 
that will be incurred. In particular, the Company has assumed that the site will be restored using technology and materials that are currently available. 
The Company has been provided with a reasonable estimate, reflecting different assumptions about pricing of the individual components of the cost. 
The provision has been calculated using a discount rate of 4.7% and an inflation rate of 2%. The rehabilitation is expected to occur progressively 
over the next 5 years. 

Competition from Vendors 
The Company is exposed to competition from some of its vendors in certain markets. From time to time, vendors might decide to distribute directly 
to some of our customers and therefore becoming competitors. This would adversely affect the Company’s ability to compete effectively and thereby 
potentially impact its sales. 

Dependence on Key Personnel 
The Company is dependent on the continued services of its senior management team. Although the Company believes that it could replace such key 
employees in a timely fashion should the need arise, the loss of such key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

Dependence on Major Customers 
The Company does not have long-term contracts with any of its customers. Distribution agreements are usually awarded annually and can be revoked. 
Only one major customer exceed 10% of total company sales in the twelve months ended November 30, 2016 (same as last year).  The following 
represents the total sales consisting primarily of various wood products of the major customer:  

(in thousands of dollars) 

Years ended 
November 30, 2016  November 30, 2015 
% 

% 

$ 

$ 

Sales to a  major customer that exceeded 
10% of total Company’s sales 

90,241 

16.0 

75,550 

14.2 

The loss of any major customer could have a material effect on the Company’s results, operations and financial positions. 

Dependence on Market Economic Conditions 
The Company demand for products depends significantly upon the home improvement, new residential and commercial construction markets. The 
level of activity in the home improvement and new residential construction markets depends on many factors, including the general demand for 
housing, interest rates, availability of financing, housing affordability, levels of unemployment, shifting demographic trends, gross domestic product 
growth, consumer confidence and other general economic conditions. Since such markets are sensitive to cyclical changes in the economy, future 
downturns in the economy or lack of further improvement in the economy could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

Supply Chain 
The Company is exposed to supply chain risks relating mainly to the Asian imports from time-to-time. Management does not expect to incur any 
major losses related to supply due to the fact that it has built solid long-term relationships with numerous reputable suppliers. 

Acquisition Risk 
Acquisitions  and  business  combinations  involve  inherent  risks,  including  assumption  of  transaction  costs,  risk  of  non-completion,  undisclosed 
liabilities, unforeseen issues, customer and supplier risks, assimilation and successfully managing growth. While the company conducts extensive 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
due diligence and takes steps to ensure successful assimilation, factors beyond the Company’s control could influence the results of acquisitions. 
The Company may not be able to find appropriate acquisition candidates, acquire those candidates that it finds, obtain necessary permits or integrate 
acquired businesses effectively or profitably, and it may experience other impediments to its acquisition strategy. Increased competition may reduce 
the number of acquisition targets available to the Company and may lead to unfavourable terms as part of any potential acquisition, including high 
purchase prices. If acquisition candidates are unavailable or too costly, the Company may need to change its business strategy.  

The Company’s integration plan for acquisitions often contemplates certain cost savings. Unforeseen factors may offset the estimated cost savings 
or other components of its integration plan in whole or in part and, as a result, it may not realize any cost savings or other benefits from recently 
completed and/or future acquisitions. Further, any difficulties the Company encounters in the integration process could interfere with its operations 
and reduce its operating margins. Even if the Company is able to make acquisitions on advantageous terms and is able to integrate them successfully 
into its operations and organization, some acquisitions may not  fulfill its strategy in a given market due to factors that it cannot control, such as 
market  conditions  or  customer  base.  As  a  result,  operating  margins  could  be  less  than  the  Company  originally  anticipated  when  it  made  those 
acquisitions. It then may change its strategy with respect to that market or those businesses and decide to sell the operations at a loss, or keep those 
operations and recognize an impairment of goodwill and/or intangible assets.  

The Company also cannot be certain that it will have enough capital or be able to raise enough capital by issuing equity or debt securities or through 
other financing methods on reasonable terms, if at all, to complete the purchases of the businesses that it wants to buy. The Company’s acquisitions 
will  also  involve  the  potential  risk  that  it  will  fail  to  assess  accurately  all  of  the  pre-existing  liabilities  of  the  operations  acquired,  including 
environmental liabilities.  Also, as the Company increases its size in particular markets, competition laws in Canada, or elsewhere, may limit its 
ability to continue to expand by acquisition, or impose conditions on further acquisitions that could limit their benefit to the Company. If the Company 
is unsuccessful in implementing its acquisition strategy for the reasons discussed above or otherwise, its financial condition and results of operations 
could be materially adversely affected. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS 

Risk Management 
The Company is exposed to financial risks that arise from fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of 
these rates. The Company uses financial instruments from time to time to reduce the risk resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates and does 
not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. 

Financing and Liquidity Risk 
The Company makes use of short term financing with two chartered Canadian banks. Should a significant decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
occur, the Company could make use of these facilities. The company entered into a contribution agreement with the Minister of Innovation, Business 
and Rural Development of the Province of Newfoundland providing funding support for the construction of a treating plant in Deer Lake, NFLD.  
The contribution funding was made in the form of a reimbursement of eligible costs up to a maximum amount of $250,000.  The funds disbursed 
were recorded at 150,000$ interest-free loan repayable over the next 3 years starting in February 2014 and $100,000 as forgivable loan (“grant”).  
The grant was offset against the fixed assets and the repayable loan was recorded in Long-term Debt at its carrying amount as it approximates its fair 
value. Should a significant decrease in cash and cash equivalents occur, the Company could make use of these facilities. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2016: 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payable 
Long-term debt 

Carrying 
Amount 
94,113  
31,034  
262  

Contractual 
cash flows 
94,113  
31,034  
262  

0 to 6  
Months 
94,113  
31,034  
74  

Total financial liabilities 

125,409  

125,409  

125,221  

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2015: 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payable 
Long-term debt 

Total financial liabilities 

Carrying 
Amount 
46,781  
29,762  
113  

76,656  

Contractual 
cash flows 
46,781  
29,762  
113  

76,656  

0 to 6  
Months 
46,781  
29,762  
52  

76,595  

6 to 36 
Months 
- 
- 
188  

188  

6 to 36 
Months 
- 
- 
61  

61  

Interest Risk 
The Company uses a credit facility to finance working capital requirements. The interest cost of this facility is dependent upon Canadian and US 
bank prime rates. The profitability of the Company could be adversely affected with increases in the bank prime rate. Management does not believe 
that the impact of interest rate fluctuations will be significant on its operating results. A 1% fluctuation of interest rate on the $94.1 million in bank 
indebtedness would impact interest expense by $1.0 million annually. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Currency Risk 
The Company could enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge certain trade payables and from time to time future purchase commitments 
denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros and Pound sterling. Certain valuation risks exist depending on the performance of the Canadian dollar compared 
to  the  U.S.  dollar,  Euro  and  the  Pound  sterling.  The  Company  through  diversification  of  its  customer  base  and  product  offering,  coupled  with 
developments of its markets, reduces global risks related to certain business segments. During the twelve months ended November 30, 2016, the 
Company  did  not  use  foreign  exchange  contracts.  Consequently,  at  November  30,  2016  there  were  no  outstanding  foreign  exchange  contracts. 
Fluctuation in the Canadian dollar of 5% in relation to foreign currencies would not have a material effect on the Company’s  net earnings. As at 
November 30, 2016, the Company had the following currency exposure on; 

Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized costs 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Net exposure 

USD 
549  
9,768  
(3,242) 
7,075  

GBP 
334  
587  
(68) 
853  

Euro 
8  
-  
(178) 
(170) 

CAD exchange rate as at November 30, 2016 

1.3429  

1.6798  

1.4231  

Impact on net earnings based on a fluctuation of 5% on CAD 

347  

52  

(9) 

Credit Risk 
The Company is exposed to credit risks from customers. As a result of having a diversified customer mix, this risk is alleviated by minimizing the 
amount of exposure the Company has to any one customer. Additionally, the Company has a system of credit management to mitigate the risk of 
losses due to insolvency or bankruptcy of its customers. It also utilizes credit insurance for foreign accounts to reduce the potential for credit losses 
in foreign countries. Finally, the Company has adopted a credit policy that defines the credit conditions to be met by its customers and specific credit 
limit for each customer is established and regularly revised. Accounts receivable over 60 days past their due date and not impaired represents 7.1% 
(4.0% on November 30, 2015) of total trade and other receivables at November 30, 2016. The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts in 
respect to trade and other receivables were as follows: 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Balance - Beginning of year 
Provision 
Bad debt write offs 
Balance - End year 

November 30 
2016 
$ 

November 30 
2015 
$ 

426 
1,575 

           (185)    
          1,816 

261  
317 
(152) 
426 

Based on historical payment behaviour and current credit information and experience available, the Company believes that, apart from the above, no 
impairment allowance is necessary in respect of trade receivables not past due or past due. The Company does not have long-term contracts with any 
of its customers. Distribution agreements are usually awarded annually and can be revoked. Only one major customer exceeds the 10% of total 
company sales threshold. Total sales consisting primarily of various wood products for that customer represent approximately $90.2 million or 16.0% 
of total sales during the years ended November 30, 2016 compared to $76.6 million or 14.2% last year.  The loss of any major customer could have 
a material effect on the Company’s results, operations and financial position. The carrying amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit 
exposure. 

Fair Value 
Fair values of assets and liabilities approximate amounts at  which these items could be exchanged in a transaction between  knowledgeable and 
willing parties. Fair value is based on available public market information or, when such information is not available, is estimated using present 
value techniques and assumptions concerning the amount and timing of future cash flows and discount rates which factor in the appropriate level of 
risk  for  the  instrument.  The  estimated  fair  values  may  differ  in  amount  from  that  which  could  be  realized  in  an  immediate  settlement  of  the 
instruments. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, bank indebtedness, trade and other payables and long-
term debt approximate their fair values. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  

Related  parties  include  the  key  management  and other  related  parties  as  described  below.  Unless  otherwise  noted,  no  related  party  transactions 
contains special features, conditions and guarantees that have been given or received. Balances are generally settled in cash.  Transactions between 
the parent company and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries themselves, which are related parties, have been eliminated upon consolidation. 
These transactions and balances are not presented in this section. The details of these transactions occurred in the normal course of business between 
the Company and other related parties and are presented below. 

14 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Transactions 
During the year ended November 30, 2016, the entities of the Company have not entered into business transactions with related parties that are not 
members of the Company. 

Other related party transactions 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Joint venture – Lebel-Goodfellow Treating Inc. 

Sales of goods 
Purchase of goods 
Lease rental income 
Miscellaneous charges 

Company controlled by a member of the Board – Jarislowsky Fraser Ltd. 

- Management fee 

November 30 
2016 
$ 

November 30 
2015 
$ 

3,782  
83,921  
415  
734  

- 
- 
- 
- 

183  

137  

These transactions are in the normal course of business and measured at the exchange amount of considerations established and agreed to in the 
contractual arrangements between the related parties. The Company has an outstanding payable balance to Lebel-Goodfellow Treating Inc. of $3.5 
million as at November 30, 2016 (nil in 2015). 

Loans to related parties 
No executive officers, senior officers, directors or any person related to them is indebted to the Company.  

Key management personnel compensation 
Key management includes members of the board of directors, senior management and key executives. The following table shows the remuneration 
of officers and other key executives during the years ended: 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Salaries and other short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

November 30 
2016 
$ 

November 30 
2015 
$ 

2,278 
350 
2,628 

2,311 
212 
2,523 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the 
reporting period. These estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the 
future. Estimates are volatile by their nature and are continuously monitored by management. Actual results may differ  from these estimates. A 
discussion of the significant estimates that could have a material effect on the financial statements is provided below: 

i. 

Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns 

Management reviews its trade and other receivables at the end of each reporting period and estimates balances deemed non-collectible in the future. 
This review requires the use of assumptions and takes into consideration certain factors, such as historical collection trends and past due accounts 
for each customer balance. In the event that future collections differ from provisions estimated, future earnings will be affected. 

The Company provides for the possibility that merchandise already sold may be returned by customers. To this end, the Company has made certain 
assumptions based on the quantity of merchandise expected to be returned in the future. 

ii.  Measurement of defined benefit plan assets and liabilities 

The Company’s measurement of defined benefit plan assets and liabilities requires the use of statistical data and other parameters used to anticipate 
future changes. These parameters include the discount rate, the expected rate of return on assets, the expected rate of compensation increase, the 
retirement age of employees, and mortality tables. If the actuarial assumptions are found to be significantly different from the actual data subsequently 
observed, it could lead to changes to the pension expense recognized in net earnings, and the net assets or net liabilities related to these obligations 
presented in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Valuation of inventory 

iii. 
Estimating the impact of certain factors on the net realizable value of inventory, such as obsolescence and losses of inventory, requires a certain level 
of judgment. Inventory quantities, age and condition are measured and assessed regularly throughout the year. 

iv. 

Environmental provisions 

Environmental provisions relate to the discounted present value of estimated future expenditures associated with the obligations of restoring the 
environmental integrity of certain properties. Environmental expenditures are estimated taking into consideration the anticipated method and extent 
of the remediation consistent with regulatory requirements, industry practices, current technology and possible uses of the site. The estimated amount 
of  future  remediation  expenditures  is  reviewed  periodically  based  on  available  information.  The  provision  requires  the  use  of  estimates  and 

15 

 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
assumptions  such  as  the  estimated  amount  of  future  remediation expenditures,  the  anticipated  method  of  remediation,  the discount  rate  and  the 
estimated time frame for remediation. See note 14 of our consolidated financial statement for further details. 

v. 

Critical Judgments in applying accounting policies: 

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the 
reporting period. These estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the 
future.  Estimates are volatile by their nature and are continuously monitored by management.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. A 
discussion of the significant estimates that could have a material effect on the financial statements is provided below: 

i.  Going concern assumption 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Company will continue its operations 
in the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.  

The Company is subject to a number of risks and uncertainty associated with its products and services, the competition from vendors, its 
dependence on the economy as well as major customers, the supply chain, its Information systems, environmental risk, credit risk, interest 
risk, currency risk as well as meeting its financing requirements for its operations. The attainment of profitable operations is dependent upon 
future events, including successful implementation of the Company’s operation plan and obtaining adequate financing.  

The Company incurred a net loss of $12.1 million and negative cash flow from operating activities (excluding non-cash working capital 
items) of $10.8 million in fiscal 2016 compared to a net income of $8.6 million and positive cash flows from operating activities (excluding 
non-cash working capital items) of $16.1 million in fiscal 2015. Due to the impact of the Company’s financial performance in fiscal 2016 
and the level of inventories and capital requirements, there is a possibility that its existing cash, cash generated from operations and funds 
available under its credit agreement could be insufficient to fund its future operations. As at November 30, 2016, the Company was in default 
of its financial covenants under its credit agreement and borrowings under the revolving credit facility exceeded the borrowing base under 
its credit agreement. Subsequent to year-end, Management obtained from its lenders waivers of the defaults and amended the terms of its 
credit facility. Pursuant to the amended credit facility, the available facility has been reduced from $125 million to $100 million, except for 
the months of February to August 2017. Furthermore, the Company needs to comply with quarterly maximum funded debt to capitalization 
ratio, and achieve minimum quarterly EBITDA budget approved by the lenders.  

In evaluating the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Company is required to determine whether it has the ability to fund 
its operations, meet its cash flow requirements and comply with the covenants as established by its amended credit facility. This evaluation 
requires to estimate and forecast the cash flows for at least the next twelve months to determine whether the Company has sufficient resources 
to attain these objectives. The Company believes that it will be able to adequately fund its operations and meet its cash flow requirements 
for at least the next twelve months. This determination, however, could be impacted by future economic, financial and competitive factors, 
as well as other future events that are beyond the Company’s control, Significant estimates that have the greatest impact on the analysis and 
the Company’s ability to meet its financial covenants in fiscal 2017 include the estimate of sales, gross margins and expenses, inventories 
and receivable levels which determine the borrowing base and availability under its credit facility, timing of inventory acquisitions, vendor 
and customer terms and payments, interest rate and foreign exchange rate assumptions. 

If any of the factors or events described above result in significant variances  from the assumptions used in the preparation  of the going 
concern analysis, this could significantly impact the Company’s ability to meet its projected cash flows and could result in the Company’s 
lenders imposing additional restrictions on the Company’s ability to borrow funds under its credit facility or the lenders having the right to 
demand repayment of balances owed under the credit facility thus impacting the Company’s ability to meet its operations and cash flow 
requirements, and there could be significant uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and its  capacity to 
realize the carrying value of its assets and repay its existing and future obligations as they generally become due without obtaining additional 
financing which may not be available. 

If the going concern assumption were not appropriate for these financial statements, adjustments to the carrying value of assets and liabilities, 
reported expenses and statement of financial position classifications would be necessary. Such adjustments could be material and may occur 
in the near term. 

ii.  Interests in equity-accounted investees 

Management reviews the financial statements of the joint venture at the end of each reporting period and estimates its share of the interests. 
This review requires the use of assumptions and takes into consideration certain factors, such as historical average prices and production 
costs. In the event that future prices and costs differs from provisions estimated, future earnings will be affected. 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 
2016.  

IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET IMPLEMENTED 

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
On May 28, 2014 the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning 
on  or  after  January  1,  2018.  Earlier  application  is  permitted.  IFRS  15  will  replace  IAS  11  Construction  Contracts,  IAS  18  Revenue,  IFRIC  13 
Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 Transfer of Assets from Customers, and SIC 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31 Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services. The standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and 
two approaches to recognising revenue: at a point in time or over time.  The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to 
determine whether, how much and when revenue is recognized.  New estimates and judgmental thresholds have been introduced, which may affect 
the amount and/or timing of revenue recognized. The new standard applies to contracts with customers. It does not apply to insurance contracts, 
financial instruments or lease contracts, which fall in the scope of other IFRSs. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 15 in its financial statements 
for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of adoption of IFRS 15, and does not  intend to 
early adopt IFRS 15 in its consolidated financial statements.  

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments 
On July 24, 2014 the IASB issued the complete IFRS 9 (IFRS 9 (2014)). The mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 is for annual periods beginning on 
or after January 1, 2018 and must be applied retrospectively with some exemptions. Early adoption is permitted.  The restatement of prior periods is 
not  required  and  is  only  permitted  if  information  is  available  without  the  use  of  hindsight.  IFRS 9  (2014)  introduces  new  requirements  for  the 
classification and measurement of financial assets. Under IFRS 9 (2014), financial assets are classified and measured based on the business model 
in  which  they  are  held  and  the  characteristics  of  their  contractual  cash  flows.  The  standard  introduces  additional  changes  relating  to  financial 
liabilities. It also amends the impairment model by introducing a new ‘expected credit loss’ model for calculating impairment. IFRS 9 (2014) also 
includes a new general hedge accounting standard which aligns hedge accounting more closely with risk management. This new standard does not 
fundamentally change the types of hedging relationships or the requirement to measure and recognize ineffectiveness, however it will provide more 
hedging strategies that are used for risk management to qualify for hedge accounting and introduce more judgment to assess the effectiveness of a 
hedging relationship. Special transitional requirements have been set for the application of the new general hedging model. The Company intends to 
adopt IFRS 9 (2014) in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of 
adoption of IFRS 9, and does not intend to early adopt IFRS 9 in its consolidated financial statements. 

IFRS 16, Leases 
On January 13, 2016 the IASB issued IFRS 16 Leases. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier 
application is permitted for entities that apply IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers at or before the date of initial adoption of IFRS 16. 
IFRS 16 will replace IAS 17 Leases. This standard introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities 
for all leases with a term of more than twelve months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use 
asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset  and  a  lease  liability  representing  its  obligation  to  make  lease  payments.  This  standard 
substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements of IAS 17, while requiring enhanced disclosures to be provided by lessors. Other 
areas of the lease accounting model have been impacted, including the definition of a lease. Transitional provisions have been provided. The Company 
intends to adopt IFRS 16 in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2019. The Company has not yet assessed the impact 
of adoption of IFRS 16, and does not intend to early adopt IFRS 16 in its consolidated financial statements. 

DISCLOSURE OF OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 

At November 30, 2016, there were 8,506,554 common shares issued (8,506,554 last year). The Company has authorized an unlimited number of 
common shares to be issued, without par value. At February 27, 2017, there were 8,506,554 common shares outstanding. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENT 

Credit Agreement Amendment 
Following  the  fourth  quarter  performance,  the  Company’s  restrictive  covenant  related  to  Debt  Service  Coverage  was  not  complied  with  as  at 
November 30, 2016 and the bank loan balance was higher than its borrowing base as at December 31, 2016. The Company did not comply with all 
the terms of the financing agreement as of November 30, 2016 and therefore was in default under the terms of the agreement.  According to the 
financial forecasts the Company has filed with its lenders, the restrictive covenant related to Debt Service Coverage would not be met on any of the 
valuation dates during the fiscal year ending November 30 2017. As such, subsequent to year end, management amended the terms of the credit 
facility to exclude the restrictive covenant relating to the Debt service coverage ratio for fiscal 2017. All other covenants set out in the agreement 
were met as at November 30, 2016 and for all valuation dates in fiscal 2017.  As part of the amendment, the Company has a new financial covenants 
whereby it will be required to have a minimum quarterly EBITDA covenant based on the forecast submitted to the lenders. The Company obtained 
a waiver of the rights resulting from the defects above until December 1, 2017.  

New President and CEO announced on January 17, 2017 
The company announced on January 17, 2017, that Mr. Patrick Goodfellow, previously Vice-President, Hardwood, has been promoted to President 
and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Corporation.  Mr.  Denis  Fraser  has  step  down  as  President  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  the  Corporation, 
effective on the same date. 

OUTLOOK  

During Fiscal 2017, our immediate priority is to restore profitability, reduce our working capital requirements and complete the implementation of 
the required measures to assure the ongoing integrity of our inventory costing and reporting which was identified as a material weakness. While we 
are engaged in the reorganisation of our cost structure, we will continue to modernise our tools to improve our customer service offering. Actions 
taken to restore margin and profitability were taken early in fiscal 2017 and gross margin definition were revised on all price lists. Overall, we remain 
cautious about the prospect of 2017. The Company’s balance sheet remain strong and Management will work diligently to return  to profitability, 
restore financial ratios and reduce inventory levels. The current status of our ERP implementation and inventory costing is stabilized and our major 
focus now is to restore profitability and return to normal inventory levels.  Price lists were revised early in fiscal 2017.  Internal reporting integrity 
was confirmed with the auditors’ work and recommendations for preventive and monitoring controls are being implemented.  Corrections on our 
average costing system were implemented and updated in mid-November.  Our inventory focus and commitment during the Q1-2017 is to reduce 
and liquidate our excess inventory. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overall Canadian market conditions remain relatively balanced and stable. CMHC is forecasting the housing starts to range from 174,500 units to 
184,300 units in 2017 declining slightly from the 2016 levels ranging from 185,100 units to 192,900 units in 2016 (Source: CMHC Q4-2016). MLS® 
sales are expected to decline in 2017 ranging 489,500 units and 509,700 units compared to 517,000 to 533,400 units in 2016.   Forecasted resale 
prices are pointing to higher levels than the 2016 average price of $495,000, but represent a considerable deceleration in 2017 and 2018, as existing 
overvaluation in most major housing markets are resolved in an orderly manner.   

In the United States, the housing market is expected to remain strong in 2017.  Despite the probability of more interest rate hikes in 2017, mortgage 
rates should remain at historically low levels, supporting price appreciation and sales growth. Home prices should continue to increase at a moderate 
pace.  Total housing starts are expected to increase by approximately 5% in 2017.  Residential construction should pick up this year, courtesy of an 
improving labor market, higher household formations and pent-up demand.  The positive effect of the exchange rate on export to the US is expected 
to yield positive returns. In the short term, the uncertainty related to the unresolved Softwood Lumber Agreement remains as there is much speculation 
about the impact on wood pricing.  

CERTIFICATION 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures and Internal Controls over Financial Reporting 

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining appropriate control systems, procedures and information systems and 
internal control over financial reporting. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer together with Management, after evaluating 
the design and effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as of November 30, 
2016 concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting were ineffective because of 
the material weakness described below. 

A material weakness existed in the design of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in the area of inventory controls, principally 
due to the implementation of the new ERP system on December 1, 2015. For its financial year beginning on December 1, 2015, Goodfellow started 
using a new ERP software for its financial accounting records. In the course of the preparation of its financial statements for the quarter ended 
August 31, 2016, management noticed certain anomalies relating principally to the cost of inventory for its products. Management undertook an 
extensive review process  to determine the nature of the problem and the means of remediating the financial accounting records. This material 
weakness, which we now realize existed in earlier quarters, was caused primarily by the absence of certain preventive and detective controls over 
inventory management. 

This control deficiency resulted in the Company determining that its interim financial statements for the three and six-month periods ended May 
31, 2016 were materially misstated. The Company has restated and refiled those financial statements. This control deficiency also delayed the filing 
of its interim financial statements for the three and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2016 while management performed additional substantive 
procedures to validate the recorded value of inventory. 

While it is possible that this design weakness, if left unaddressed, could result in a material misstatement of the Company’s inventory balances 
now  or  in  the  future,  management  has  concluded  that  the  consolidated  financial  statements  included  in  this  annual  report  fairly  present  the 
Company’s financial position, consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the twelve month periods ended November 30, 2016.  

Management has undertaken an extensive and thorough review of the transactions processed in the new ERP software with the objective of resolving 
all design deficiencies and implementing compensating controls to mitigate the risk of a material misstatement. The Company is in the process of 
implementing a plan for the remediation of this material weakness. In the short term, the number of inventory counts increased to a level at which 
the Company can be confident of the statistical validity of the results of those counts and the Company has established many review procedures to 
ensure the accuracy of the financial information. The Company will report on its progress of remediation in the second part of 2017. 
The  evaluation  was  performed  in  accordance  with  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO  2013 
Framework) control framework adopted by the Company.  

Other than as described above, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three 
months ended November 30, 2016 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting.  Subsequent to year end, on January 17, 2017, the Company changed its President and CEO.   

Delson, February 27, 2017 

Patrick Goodfellow  
President and C.E.O. 

Pierre Lemoine, CPA, CMA 
Vice President and C.F.O. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Reporting  Financial 
Standards,  and  the  other  financial  information  provided  in  the  Annual  Report,  which  is  consistent  with  the  financial  statement,  are  the 
responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors. 

The  consolidated  financial statements  include  some  amounts that  are  based  on  management’s  best  estimates  and judgment  and,  in  their 
opinion,  present  fairly  the  Company’s  financial  position,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows.  The  Company’s  procedures  and  internal 
control systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance that accounting records are reliable and safeguard the Company’s assets. 

The  Audit  Committee  is  responsible  for  reviewing  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  Annual  Report  and  recommending  their 
approval to the Board of Directors. In order to fulfill its responsibilities, the Audit Committee meets with management and external auditors 
to discuss internal control over financial reporting process, significant accounting policies, other financial matters and the results of the 
examination by the external auditors. 

These consolidated financial statements have been audited by the external auditors KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants, and their report is 
included herein. 

Patrick Goodfellow 
President and C.E.O. 

Pierre Lemoine, CPA, CMA 
Vice President and C.F.O. 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Goodfellow Inc. 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Goodfellow Inc., which  comprise the consolidated statements of 
financial  position  as  at  November  30, 2016  and  November  30,  2015,  the  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive  income,  changes  in 
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation 
of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditors’ Responsibility 
Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.  We  conducted  our  audits  in 
accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan 
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. 
The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation 
and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the 
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Goodfellow 
Inc. as at November 30, 2016 and November 30, 2015, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the 
years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

February 27, 2017 
Montreal, Canada 

*CPA Auditor, CA public accountancy permit no. A123145 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODFELLOW INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
For the years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

Sales 
Expenses  

Cost of goods sold (Note 4) 
Selling, administrative and general expenses (Note 4) 
Net financial costs (Note 5) 

(Loss) Earnings before income taxes 

Income taxes (Note 16) 

Net (loss) earnings 

Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to net earnings 

Remeasurement of defined benefit plan obligation (asset), 
recovery of taxes of $1,070 (2015 – net of taxes of $1,099) (Note 17) 

Total comprehensive income 

Years ended 

November 30 
2016 
$ 

November 30 
2015 
$ 

565,173  

538,975  

483,885  
93,942  
3,640  
581,467  

435,960  
88,559  
2,582  
527,101  

(16,294) 

11,874  

(4,189) 

(12,105) 

3,252  

8,622  

(2,750) 

2,969  

(14,855) 

11,591  

Net (loss) earnings per share - Basic and diluted (Note 15) 

(1.42) 

1.01 

The notes 1 to 25 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 
20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODFELLOW INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Assets  
Current Assets 
Cash 
Trade and other receivables (Note 6) 
Income taxes receivable 
Inventories (Note 7) 
Prepaid expenses 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Property, plant and equipment (Note 8) 
Intangible assets (Note 9) 
Defined benefit plan asset (Note 17) 
Investment in a joint venture (Note 10) 

Total Non-Current Assets 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Bank indebtedness (Note 12) 
Trade and other payables (Note 13) 
Income taxes payable 
Provision (Note 14) 
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 12) 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Provision (Note 14) 
Long-term debt (Note 12) 
Deferred income taxes (Note 16) 
Defined benefit plan obligation (Note 17) 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Shareholders’ equity 

Share capital (Note 15) 
Retained earnings 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 

Going concern and future operations (Note 2 b)) 
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 22) 

Approved by the Board 

As at 
November 30 
2016 
$ 

As at 
November 30 
2015 
$ 

703  
64,255  
6,598  
115,391  
4,863  
191,810  

38,693  
5,428  
2,234  
3,403  
49,758  
241,568  

94,113  
30,721  
-  
963  
136  
125,933  

475  
126  
3,296  
1,045  
4,942  
130,875  

9,152  
101,541  
110,693  
241,568  

965  
65,670  
- 
97,665  
4,156  
168,456  

36,146  
2,667 
4,812  
- 
43,625  
212,081  

46,781  
29,762  
1,595  
1,112  
113  
79,363  

477  
-  
4,141  
-  
4,618  
83,981  

9,152  
118,948  
128,100  
212,081  

Claude Garcia, Director 

G. Douglas Goodfellow, Director 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODFELLOW INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
For the years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Operating Activities 

Net (Loss) Earnings 
Adjustments for : 
Depreciation 
Accretion expense on provision 
(Decrease) Increase in provision 
Income taxes  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Interest expense 
Funding in excess of pension plan expense 
Share of the profits of a joint venture (Note 10) 

Changes in non-cash working capital items (Note 18) 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities  

Financing Activities 

Net increase in bank loans  
Increase in banker’s acceptances 
Increase in long-term debt 
Reimbursement of long-term debt 
Dividends paid 

Investing Activities 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Increase in intangible assets 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired (Note 11) 

Net cash (outflow) inflow 
Cash position, beginning of year 
Cash position, end of year 

Cash position is comprised of : 

Cash 
Bank overdraft (Note 12) 

22 

Years ended 

November 30 
2016 
$ 

November 30 
2015 
$ 

(12,105) 

3,850  
52  
(202) 
(4,189) 
-  
2,392  
(197) 
(403) 
(10,802) 

(16,054) 
(2,482) 
(4,663) 
(23,199) 
(34,001) 

2,000  
45,500  
369  
(780) 
(2,552) 
44,537  

(2,970) 
(2,865) 
-  
(4,795) 
(10,630) 

(94) 
(1,816) 
(1,910) 

703  
(2,613) 
(1,910) 

8,622  

3,026  
53  
84  
3,252  
(26) 
1,555  
(474) 
- 
16,092  

(7,859) 
(1,659) 
(2,146) 
(11,664) 
4,428  

5,500  
-  
51 
(858) 
(2,977) 
1,716  

(2,101) 
(2,216) 
96  
- 
(4,221) 

1,923  
(3,739) 
(1,816) 

965  
(2,781) 
(1,816) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
GOODFELLOW INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Change in Shareholders’ Equity 
For the years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Share 
Capital 

              $ 

Retained 
Earnings 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance as at November, 2014 

9,152  

110,334  

119,486  

Net earnings 
Other comprehensive income 

Total Comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners of the Company 

- 
- 

-  

8,622  
2,969  

8,622  
2,969  

11,591  

11,591  

Dividends 

-  

(2,977) 

(2,977) 

Balance as at November 30, 2015 

9,152  

118,948  

128,100  

Net loss 
Other comprehensive loss 

Total Comprehensive loss 

Transactions with owners of the Company 

Dividends 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(12,105) 
(2,750) 

(12,105) 
(2,750) 

(14,855) 

(14,855) 

(2,552) 

(2,552) 

Balance as at November 30, 2016 

9,152  

101,541  

110,693  

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

1. 

Status and nature of activities 

Goodfellow Inc. (hereafter the “Company”), incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act, carries on various business activities 
related  to  remanufacturing  and distribution of  lumber  and  wood products.  The  Company’s  head  office  and primary  place  of  business  is 
located at 225 Goodfellow Street in Delson (Quebec), Canada, J5B 1V5. 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the year ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 includes the accounts of 
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. 

2. 

Basis of preparation 

a)  Statement of compliance 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Boards (“IASB”). 

The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 27, 2017. 

b)  Going concern and future operations  

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Company will continue  its 
operations in the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course 
of business.  

The Company is subject to a number of risks and uncertainty associated with its products and services, the competition from vendors, its 
dependence on the economy as well as major customers, the supply chain, its information systems, environmental risk, credit risk, interest 
risk, currency risk as well as meeting its financing requirements for its operations. The attainment of profitable operations is dependent 
upon future events, including successful implementation of the Company’s operation plan and obtaining adequate financing.  

The Company incurred a net loss of $12.1 million and negative cash flow from operating activities (excluding non-cash working capital 
items)  of  $10.8  million  in  fiscal  2016  compared  to  a  net  income  of  $8.6  million  and  positive  cash  flows  from  operating  activities 
(excluding non-cash working capital items) of $16.1 million in fiscal 2015. Due to the impact of the Company’s financial performance 
in  fiscal  2016  and  the  level  of  inventories  and  capital  requirements,  there is  a possibility  that  its  existing  cash,  cash  generated  from 
operations and funds available under its credit agreement could be insufficient to fund its future operations. As at November 30, 2016, 
the  Company  was  in  default  of  its  financial  covenants  under its  credit  agreement  and borrowings  under  the  revolving  credit  facility 
exceeded the borrowing base under its credit agreement. Subsequent to year-end, Management obtained from its lenders waivers of the 
defaults and amended the terms of its credit facility. Pursuant to the amended credit facility, the available facility has been reduced from 
$125  million  to  $100  million,  except  for  the  months  of  February  to  August 2017.  Furthermore,  the  Company  needs  to  comply  with 
quarterly maximum funded debt to capitalization ratio, a minimum debt service coverage ratio only at December 31, 2017 and achieve 
minimum quarterly year-to-date EBITDA budget approved by the lenders. (see notes 12 and 24) 

In evaluating the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, the Company is required to determine whether it has the ability to 
fund its operations, meet its cash flow requirements and comply with the covenants as established by its amended credit facility. This 
evaluation requires to estimate and forecast the cash flows for at least the next twelve months to determine whether the Company has 
sufficient resources to attain these objectives. The Company believes that it will be able to adequately fund its operations  and meet its 
cash flow requirements for at least the next twelve months. This determination, however, could be impacted by future economic, financial 
and competitive factors, as well as other future events that are beyond the Company’s control. Significant estimates that have the greatest 
impact on the analysis and the Company’s ability to meet its financial covenants in fiscal 2017 include the estimate of sales, gross margins 
and expenses, inventories and receivable levels which determine the borrowing base and availability under its credit facility, timing of 
inventory acquisitions, vendor and customer terms and payments, interest rate and foreign exchange rate assumptions. 

If any of the factors or events described above result in significant variances from the assumptions used in the preparation of the going 
concern analysis, this could significantly impact the Company’s ability to meet its projected cash flows and could result in the Company’s 
lenders imposing additional restrictions on the Company’s ability to borrow funds under its credit facility or the lenders having the right 
to demand repayment of balances owed under the credit facility thus impacting the Company’s ability to meet its operations and cash 
flow requirements, and there could be significant uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and its capacity 
to realize the carrying value of its assets and repay its existing and future obligations as they generally become due without obtaining 
additional financing which may not be available. 

If the going concern assumption were not appropriate for these financial statements, adjustments to the carrying  value of assets  and 
liabilities, reported expenses and statement of financial position classifications would be necessary. Such adjustments could be material 
and may occur in the near term. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

2. 

Basis of preparation (Continued) 

c)  Basis of measurement 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. Historical cost is generally based on the fair 
value of the consideration given in exchange for assets. Environmental provision are recorded at present value of the expected expenditure 
to be refunded. Pension plans are recorded at net of the fair value of plan assets and present value of obligation. 

d)  Functional and presentation currency 

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial 
information presented in Canadian dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise noted. 

e)  Use of estimates and judgments 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty: 

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the 
Company may undertake in the future.  Estimates are volatile by their nature and are continuously monitored by management.  Actual 
results  may  differ  from  these  estimates.  A  discussion  of  the  significant  estimates  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the  financial 
statements is provided below: 

i.  Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns 

Management  reviews  its  trade  and  other  receivables  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period  and  estimates  balances  deemed  non-
collectible in the future. This review requires the use of assumptions and takes into consideration certain factors, such as historical 
collection  trends  and  past  due  accounts  for  each  customer  balance.  In  the  event  that  future  collections  differ  from  provisions 
estimated, future earnings will be affected. 

The Company provides for the possibility that merchandise already sold may be returned by customers. To this end, the Company 
has made certain assumptions based on the quantity of merchandise expected to be returned in the future. 

ii.  Measurement of defined benefit plan assets and liabilities 

The Company’s measurement of defined benefit plan assets and liabilities requires the use of statistical data and other parameters 
used to anticipate future changes. These parameters include the discount rate, the expected rate of return on assets, the expected 
rate of compensation increase, the retirement age of employees, and mortality tables. If the actuarial assumptions are found to be 
significantly different from the actual data subsequently observed, it could lead to changes to the pension expense recognized in 
net earnings, and the net assets or net liabilities related to these obligations presented in the consolidated statement of financial 
position. 

iii.  Valuation of inventory 

Estimating the impact of certain factors on the net realizable value of inventory, such as obsolescence and losses of inventory, as 
well as estimating the cost of inventory, including the standard cost, freight accrual and inventory provisions, requires a certain 
level of judgment. Inventory quantities, age and condition, average costs and standard costs are measured and assessed regularly 
throughout the year. 

iv.  Environmental provisions 

Environmental provisions relate to the discounted present value of estimated future expenditures associated with the obligations of 
restoring the environmental integrity of certain properties. Environmental expenditures are estimated taking into consideration the 
anticipated method and extent of the remediation consistent with regulatory requirements, industry practices, current technology 
and possible uses of the site. The estimated amount of future remediation expenditures is reviewed periodically based on available 
information.  The  provision  requires  the  use  of  estimates  and  assumptions  such  as  the  estimated  amount  of  future  remediation 
expenditures, the anticipated method of remediation, the discount rate and the estimated time frame for remediation. See note 14 
for further details. 

Critical Judgments in applying accounting policies: 

i.  Going concern assumption 

Determining whether there exists material uncertainty that cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern requires Management to exercise judgment in particular about its future operations and projected future cash flows. 
See note 2 b) for further details. 

Other  than  the  going  concern  assessment  mentioned  above,  the  Company  did  not  identify  any  other  critical  judgements  that 
management has made in the process of applying accounting policies that may have a significant effect on the amounts recognized 
in the consolidated financial statement. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

2. 

Basis of preparation (Continued) 

ii.  Interests in equity-accounted investees 

Management reviews the financial statements of the joint venture at the end of each reporting period and estimates its share of the 
interests. This review requires the use of assumptions and takes into consideration certain factors, such as historical average prices 
and production costs. In the event that future prices and costs differs from provisions estimated, future earnings will be affected. 

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies 

a)  Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the Company’s accounts and the accounts of the subsidiaries, all wholly-owned, that 
it controls. The Company has control when it has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain 
benefits from its activities. All intercompany transactions, balances, revenues and expenses were fully eliminated upon consolidation. 

b)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with an initial term of three months or less. 

c)  Inventories 

Inventories, which consist of raw materials, work in process and finished goods are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. 
Cost is determined using the weighted average cost  method. The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase and other  costs 
incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 
course of business less any applicable estimated selling expenses. The cost of inventory is recognized as an expense when the inventory 
is sold. Previous write-downs to net realizable value are reversed if there is a subsequent increase in the value of the related inventories. 

d)  Property, Plant, Equipment and intangible assets 

Items of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Government grants received in respect to property, plant and equipment are recognized as a reduction to the cost. 

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, including any costs directly attributable to bringing 
the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and borrowing costs. 

When an item of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets is made up of components that have differing useful lives, cost is 
allocated among the different components that are depreciated separately. 

A gain or loss on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets, which is the difference between 
the proceeds from the disposal and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in net earnings as selling, administrative and general 
expenses. Depreciation is recognized on a declining balance method at the following rates: 

Buildings 
Yard improvements 
Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 
Computer equipment 
Rolling stock 

4% to 20% 
8% to 10%  
4% to 20% 
4% to 20% 
20% 
30% 

Estimated useful lives, depreciation methods, rates and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting date, with the  effect of any 
changes accounted for on a prospective basis. 

e) 

Intangible assets 
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognized as an expense as incurred. Development costs that 
are directly attributable to the design and testing of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Company are recognised 
as intangible assets when the following criteria are met: 

it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use; 

 
  management intends to complete the software product and use it; 
 
 
 

there is an ability to use the software product; 
it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits; 
adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the  software product are available 
and; 
the expenditure attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured. 

 

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product include the software development employee costs and an 
appropriate portion of relevant overheads. 

Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously 
recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

Computer software is subject to the declining balance method at a rate of 20%. Our new ERP system is subject to a linear amortization 
of 10 years and the customer relationship is subject to a linear amortization of 5 years. 

f)  Leases 

The Company accounts for a leased asset as a finance lease when substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset have 
been transferred to the Company. The asset is initially recognized at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the 
lease and of the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding debt appears on the consolidated statement of financial 
position as a financial liability in long-term debt. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful life on the 
same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the lease term. 

All  other  leases  are  classified  as  operating  leases.  Rent  is  recognized  in  net  earnings  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the 
corresponding lease. 

g)   Impairment 

 i) Non-Financial Assets 

On each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets for any 
indication of impairment. If there is such an  indication, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the 
amount of any impairment loss. If the recoverable amount of the individual asset cannot be estimated, the Company estimates the 
recoverable amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation 
can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual CGUs; otherwise, they are allocated to the smallest group of CGUs 
for which a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. To measure value in use, the estimated future cash 
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the estimated recoverable 
amount of an asset or of a CGU is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or of the CGU is reduced to its 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is immediately recognized in net earnings. 

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or of the CGU is increased to the revised estimate of 
its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined 
had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or the CGU in the prior periods. Reversals of impairment losses are immediately 
recognized in net earnings. 

ii) Financial Assets 

A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective 
evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial 
recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated 
reliably. 

An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost (loans and receivables) is calculated as the difference 
between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest 
rate. Losses are recognized in net earnings and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables. Interest on the impaired 
asset continues to be recognized through the unwinding of the discount. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment 
loss to decrease, the decrease in impairment loss is reversed through net earnings. 

h)  Foreign Currency Translation 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the 
exchange  rate  at  that  date.  Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  are  translated  into  the  functional 
currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the respective transaction dates. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies 
are translated into the functional currency at average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. The resulting gains or losses on 
translation are included in cost of goods sold in the determination of net earnings. 

i)  Revenue Recognition 

Revenues from activities relating to remanufacturing, distribution of lumber and wood products,  services rendered, sales of consignment 
inventory and direct shipments are net of discounts and credit notes and are recognized at the fair value of the consideration received or 
receivable when all of the following conditions have been met: 

i.  The accounting policy for the provision of our services follows the same policy as set out in Note 3 to the financial statements. 
ii.  No services are invoiced separately.  Revenue recognition (including services) were considered when all the significant risks and 

rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer. 

iii.  The value of work in progress related to the services offered are zero. 

Sales are recorded net of estimated volume rebates and sales returns, which is based on historical experience, current trends and other 
known factors. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

j)  Post-Employment Benefits 

a)   Defined Contribution Plans 

Defined contribution plans include pension plans offered by the Company that are regulated by the Régie des rentes du Québec and 
by the Canada Revenue Agency and 408 Simple IRA plans (for its US employees). The Company recognizes the contributions paid 
under  defined  contribution  plans  in  net  earnings  in  the  period  in  which  the  employees  rendered  service  entitling  them  to  the 
contributions. The Company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay additional amounts other than those set out in the plans. 

b)   Defined Benefit Plans 

The  Company  accrues  its  obligations  under  employee  benefit  plans  and  the  related  costs,  net  of  plan  assets,  as  the  services  are 
rendered. 

The Company has a number of defined benefit pension plans and has adopted the following policies: 

i.  The  cost  of  pensions  earned  by  employees  is  actuarially  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit  method  based  on 
management’s best estimate of salary escalation, retirement ages of employees, discount rates and mortality tables. Actuarial 
valuations are performed by independent actuaries on each reporting date of the annual financial statements. 

ii.  For the purpose of calculating the costs of the plans, assets are recorded at fair value and interest on the service cost is allowed 

for in the interest cost. 

iii.  Actuarial gains or losses are recognized, for each reporting period, through other comprehensive income. Past service cost 
arising from plan amendments are recognized immediately in net earnings to the extent that the benefits are already vested; 
otherwise, they are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period remaining until the benefits become vested. 
iv.  The defined benefit plans are subject to minimum funding requirements which under certain circumstances could generate 
an additional liability under IFRIC 14. Any variation in that liability would be recognized immediately in net earnings. 

k)  Income taxes 

Income taxes consist of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in net earnings except when they are 
related to items recognized directly in shareholders’ equity or in other comprehensive income, in which case the current tax and deferred 
tax are recognized directly in shareholders’ equity or in other comprehensive income, in accordance with the accounting treatment of the 
item to which it relates. 

The Company’s income tax expense is based on tax rules and regulations that are subject to interpretation and require estimates and 
assumptions that may be challenged by taxation authorities. Current income tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable 
income or loss for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to taxes payable 
in respect of previous years. The Company’s estimates of current income tax assets and liabilities are periodically reviewed and adjusted 
as circumstances warrant, such as changes to tax laws and administrative guidance, and the resolution of uncertainties through either the 
conclusion of tax audits or expiration of prescribed time limits within the relevant statutes. The final results of government tax audits and 
other events may vary materially compared to estimates and assumptions used by management in determining the income tax expense 
and in measuring current income tax assets and liabilities. 

Deferred  tax  is  recognized  on  the  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  presented  in  the 
consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  for  tax  purposes.  Deferred  income  tax  assets  and 
liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which 
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax 
rates is included in net earnings in the period that includes the enactment or substantively enacted date except to the extent that it relates 
to an item recognized either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity in the current or in a previous period.  

The Company only offsets income tax assets and liabilities if it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and 
intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they 
can be utilized. Deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  under  non-current  assets  or  liabilities,  irrespective  of  the  expected  date  of 
realization or settlement. 

l)  Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share (EPS) are calculated by dividing the net earnings of the Company by the weighted average number of common 
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS  is determined by adjusting the weighted average number of shares outstanding to 
include additional shares issued from the assumed exercise of share options, if dilutive. The number of additional shares is calculated by 
assuming that the proceeds from such exercises, as well as the amount of unrecognized share-based payment, if any, are used to purchase 
common shares at the average market share price during the reporting period. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

m)  Share-based payments 

The  grant  date  fair  value  of  share-based  payment  awards  granted  to  employees  is  recognized  as  an  employee  expense,  with  a 
corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  that  the  employees  unconditionally  becomes  entitled  to  the  awards.  The  amount 
recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market vesting conditions are 
expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that do meet the related 
service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the 
grant date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between 
expected and actual outcomes. 

n)  Financial Instruments 

All financial instruments are classified into one of the following five categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-
to-maturity investments, loans and receivables, available-for-sale financial assets or other financial liabilities. All financial instruments, 
including derivatives, are included on the statement of financial position and are measured at fair value with the exception of loans and 
receivables,  held-to-maturity  investments  and  other  financial  liabilities,  which  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  and  subsequently 
measured  at  amortized  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method,  less  impairment  and  adjusted  for  transaction  costs.  Subsequent 
measurement and recognition of changes in fair value of financial instruments depend on their initial classification. Financial instruments 
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and all gains and losses are included in net 
earnings in the period in which they arise. Available-for-sale financial instruments are measured at fair value and changes therein, other 
than impairment losses, are recognized in other comprehensive income. When an available-for-sale is derecognized, the cumulative gain 
or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to net earnings. 

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value use a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value. Level 
1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than  quoted prices in active 
markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no  market data 
exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. 

Financial  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  when  the  Company  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the  instrument. 
Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets have expired or have been transferred and the 
Company has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of  financial position when there is a legally 
enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the 
liability simultaneously. The Company has the following classifications: 

  Cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables.  
  Bank loans, bankers acceptances, bank overdraft and trade and other payables are classified as other financial liabilities.  

o)  Non-Interest-Bearing Debt 

Non-interest-bearing debt is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. When a non-interest-bearing loan is 
obtained,  to  the  extent  that  it  was  received  as  a  grant  related  to  an  asset,  the  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  the  loan  and  the 
consideration received is accounted for by deducting the grant from the carrying amount of the corresponding asset.  

p)  Borrowing Costs 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily 
take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use, are added to the cost of these assets until the assets are in the condition 
necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. In instances where the Company does not have 
borrowings directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets, the Company uses the weighted average of the borrowing costs. 
The borrowing costs thus added to the qualifying assets will not exceed the borrowing costs incurred during the corresponding period. 

Investment  revenues  earned  on  the  temporary  investment  of  specific  borrowings  pending  their  expenditure  on  qualifying  assets  is 
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.  All other borrowing costs are recognized in net earnings in the period in 
which they are incurred. 

q)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognized if, as a result of past events, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated 
reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The amount recognized as a 
provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the 
risks and uncertainties related to the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, the provisions are measured at their 
present value. 

i)    Onerous contracts 

A  provision  for  onerous  contracts  is  measured  and  recognized  when  the  Company  has  concluded  a  contract  for  which  the 
unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the 
contract. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

ii)   Environmental provisions 

Environmental provisions relate to the discounted present value of estimated future expenditures associated with the obligations of 
restoring the environmental integrity of certain properties. Environmental expenditures are estimated taking into consideration the 
anticipated method and extent of the remediation consistent with regulatory requirements, industry practices, current technology 
and possible uses of the site. The estimated amount of future remediation expenditures is reviewed periodically based on available 
information. The amount of the provision is the present value of the estimated future remediation expenditures discounted using a 
pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation.  The increase 
in  the  provision  due  to  the  passage  of  time  is  recognized  as  financial  costs,  while  the  revision  of  estimates  of  environmental 
expenditures  and  discount  rates  are  recorded  in  selling,  administrative  and  general  expenses  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
comprehensive income. 

r)  Government Grants 

Government  grants  related  to  depreciable  assets,  including  investment  tax  credits,  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related asset. They are then recognized in net earnings, as a deduction from 
the depreciation expense, over the estimated useful life of the depreciable asset.  Other government grants are recognized in net earnings 
as a deduction from the related expense. 

s)  Presentation of Dividends and Interest Paid in Cash Flow Statements 

IFRS permits dividends and interest paid to be shown as operating or financing activities, as deemed relevant for the entity.  The Company 
has elected to classify dividends paid as cash flows used in financing activities and interest paid as cash flows used in operating activities. 

t)  Financial costs 

Financial costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions and other financial charges. Borrowing 
costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in net earnings 
using the effective interest method. 

u)  Business Combinations 

The  Company  accounts  for  business  combinations  using  the  acquisition  method  when  control  is  transferred  to  the  Company.  The 
consideration transferred in the acquisition is generally measured at fair value, as are the identifiable net assets acquired. Any goodwill 
that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a purchase is recognized in profit and loss immediately. Transaction costs are 
expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue of debt or equity securities. 

v) 

Interests in equity-accounted investees 
The company interests in equity-accounted investees comprise interests in a joint venture. A joint venture is an arrangement in which 
the Company has joint control, whereby the Company has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than the rights to its assets 
and obligations for its liabilities. Interests in the joint venture are accounted for using the equity method. They are recognized initially 
at cost, which includes transactions cost. Subsequent to initial recognition, the consolidated financial statements include the company’s 
share of the profit and loss and Other Comprehensive Income of equity-accounted investees, until the date on which significant influence 
or joint control ceases. 

w) 

IFRS Standard Issued, But Not Yet Effective 

i) 

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
On May 28, 2014 the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  The new standard is effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. Earlier application is permitted. IFRS 15 will replace IAS 11 Construction Contracts, 
IAS 18 Revenue, IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 
Transfer  of  Assets  from  Customers,  and  SIC  31  Revenue  –  Barter  Transactions  Involving  Advertising  Services.  The  standard 
contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognising revenue: at a point in time or 
over time. The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions to determine whether, how much and when revenue 
is recognized.  New estimates and judgmental thresholds have been introduced, which may affect the amount and/or timing of 
revenue  recognized.  The  new  standard  applies  to  contracts  with  customers.  It  does  not  apply  to  insurance  contracts,  financial 
instruments or lease contracts,  which fall in the scope of other IFRSs. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 15 in its financial 
statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of adoption of IFRS 
15, and does not intend to early adopt IFRS 15 in its consolidated financial statements.  

ii)  IFRS 9, Financial Instruments 

On July 24, 2014 the IASB issued the complete IFRS 9 (IFRS 9 (2014)). The mandatory effective date of IFRS 9 is for annual 
periods  beginning  on  or  after  January  1,  2018  and  must  be  applied  retrospectively  with  some  exemptions.  Early  adoption  is 
permitted.  The restatement of prior periods is not required and is only permitted if information is available without the use of 
hindsight. IFRS 9 (2014) introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets. Under IFRS 9 
(2014), financial assets are classified and measured based on the business model in which they are held and the characteristics of 
their  contractual  cash  flows.  The  standard  introduces  additional  changes  relating  to  financial  liabilities.  It  also  amends  the 
impairment model by introducing a new ‘expected credit loss’ model for calculating impairment. IFRS 9 (2014) also includes a  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

3. 

Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) 

new general hedge accounting standard which aligns hedge accounting more closely with risk management. This new standard 
does not fundamentally change the types of hedging relationships or the requirement to measure and recognize ineffectiveness, 
however it will provide more hedging strategies that are used for risk management to qualify for hedge accounting and introduce 
more  judgment  to  assess  the  effectiveness  of  a  hedging  relationship.  Special  transitional  requirements  have  been  set  for  the 
application of the new general hedging model. The Company intends to adopt IFRS 9 (2014) in its financial statements for the 
annual period beginning on January 1, 2018. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of adoption of IFRS 9, and does not 
intend to early adopt IFRS 9 in its consolidated financial statements. 

iii)  IFRS 16, Leases 

On January 13, 2016 the IASB issued IFRS 16  Leases. The new  standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted for entities that apply IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers at or before 
the date of initial adoption of IFRS 16. IFRS 16 will replace IAS 17 Leases. This standard introduces a single lessee accounting 
model and requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than twelve months, unless the 
underlying asset is of low value. A lessee is required to recognize a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying 
asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. This standard substantially carries forward the lessor 
accounting  requirements  of  IAS  17,  while  requiring  enhanced  disclosures  to  be  provided  by  lessors.  Other  areas  of  the  lease 
accounting  model  have  been  impacted,  including  the  definition  of  a  lease.  Transitional  provisions  have  been  provided.  The 
Company intends to adopt IFRS 16 in its financial statements for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2019. The Company 
has not yet assessed the impact of adoption of IFRS 16, and does not intend to early adopt IFRS 16 in its consolidated financial 
statements. 

4.  

Additional information on cost of goods sold and selling, administrative and general expenses 

Employee benefits expense  
Write-down of inventories included in cost of goods sold 
Depreciation included in cost of goods sold 
Depreciation included in selling, administrative and general expenses 
Expense related to minimum operating lease payments 
Foreign exchange gains 

5.  

Net financial costs 

Interest expense 
Accretion expense on provision 
Other financial costs 
Financial cost 
Finance income 
Net finance cost 

6.  

Trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Other receivables 

31 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
59,610  
3,305  
1,467  
2,383  
3,877  
(653) 

November 30 
2015 
$ 
57,167  
35  
1,263  
1,763  
4,895  
(576) 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
2,392  
52  
1,256  
3,700  
(60) 
3,640  

November 30 
2015 
$ 
1,555  
53  
975  
2,583  
(1) 
2,582  

November 30 
2016 
$ 
64,693  
(1,816) 
62,877  
1,378  
64,255  

November 30 
2015 
$ 
65,230  
(426) 
64,804  
866  
65,670  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

7.  

Inventories 

Raw materials  
Work in process 
Finished goods 

Provision for obsolescence 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
12,613  
8,307  
98,335  
119,255  
(3,864) 
115,391  

November 30 
2015 
$ 
11,791  
833 
85,525  
98,149  
(484) 
97,665  

For the year ended November 30, 2016, $447.2 million (2015 - $404.2 million) of inventory were expensed as cost of goods sold.  

8.  

Property, plant and equipment  

Land 
Buildings 
Yard improvements 
Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 
Computer equipment 
Rolling Stock 

Land 
Buildings 
Yard improvements 
Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 
Computer equipment 
Rolling Stock 

Land 
Buildings 
Yard improvements 
Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 
Computer equipment 
Rolling Stock 

Carrying 
amount 
   November 30 
2015 
$ 
6,157  
16,501  
7,124  
110  
4,542  
1,335  
377  
36,146  

Through 
business 
acquisition 

Additions 

$ 
-  
868  
372  
164  
615  
636  
115  
2,770  

$ 
202  
1,297  
6  
4  
1,496  
5  
87  
3,097  

Carrying 
amount 
Dispositions  Depreciation  November 30 
2016 
$ 
6,359  
17,650  
6,917  
248  
5,470  
1,616  
433  
38,693  

$ 
-  
(1,016) 
(585) 
(30) 
(1,183) 
(360) 
(146) 
(3,320) 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Cost 

November 30, 2016 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
$ 
-  
19,192  
5,132  
953  
20,710  
2,924  
5,606  
54,517  

$ 
6,359  
36,842  
12,049  
1,201  
26,180  
4,540  
6,039  
93,210  

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 
6,359  
17,650  
6,917  
248  
5,470  
1,616  
433  
38,693  

Carrying 
amount 
November 30 
2014 
$ 
6,157  
17,110  
7,683  
102  
4,631  
534  
562  
36,779  

Carrying 
amount 
November 30 
2015 
$ 
6,157  
16,501  
7,124  
110  
4,542  
1,335  
377  
36,146  

Additions 

Through 
business 
acquisition 

Dispositions 

Depreciation 

$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

$ 
-  
-  
-  
-  
(69) 
-  
(1) 
(70) 

$ 
 - 
(945) 
(615) 
(24) 
(884) 
(128) 
(381) 
(2,977) 

$ 
-  
336  
56  
32  
864  
929  
197  
2,414  

32 

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

8.  

Property, plant and equipment (Continued) 

Land 
Buildings 
Yard improvements 
Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 
Computer equipment 
Rolling Stock 

November 30, 2015 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
$ 
-  
18,176  
4,547  
922  
19,528  
2,563  
5,459  
51,195  

Cost 

$ 
6,157  
34,677  
11,671  
1,032  
24,070  
3,898  
5,836  
87,341  

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 
6,157  
16,501  
7,124  
110  
4,542  
1,335  
377  
36,146  

Leased equipment 
The company leases computer equipment under a finance lease. The leased equipment secures the lease obligation.  At 30 November 2016, 
the net carrying amount of leased equipment was $249 thousand ($54 thousand in 2015). 

There has been no impairments or recoveries recorded during the fiscal years ended November 30, 2016 and November 30, 2015. 

9.  

Intangible assets 

Software and technologies 
Customer relationship 

Software and technologies 
Customer relationship 

Software and technologies 

Software and technologies 

Carrying 
amount 
November 30 
2015 
$ 
2,667  
- 
2,667  

Through 
business 
acquisition 

$ 
8  
530 
538  

Additions 

$ 
2,753  
- 
2,753  

Carrying 
amount 
Dispositions  Depreciation  November 30 
2016 
$ 
4,995  
433 
5,428  

$ 
(433) 
(97) 
(530) 

$ 
- 
- 
-  

Cost 

November 30, 2016 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
$ 
920 
97 
1,017  

$ 
5,915  
530 
6,445  

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 
4,995  
433 
5,428  

Carrying 
amount 
   November 30 
2014 
$ 
241  
241  

Through 
business 
acquisition 

Dispositions 

$ 
- 
- 

$ 
 - 
-  

Carrying 
amount 
Depreciation  November 30 
2015 
$ 
2,667  
2,667  

$ 
(49) 
(49) 

Additions 

$ 
2,475  
2,475  

November 30, 2015 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
$ 
488  
488  

Cost 
$ 
3,155  
3,155  

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 
2,667  
2,667  

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
   
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

10.  

Investment in a joint venture 

On December 1, 2015, the Company and Groupe Lebel Inc. completed the closing of a joint venture and the creation of Traitement Lebel 
Goodfellow Inc. with seven wood treatment plants to serve markets across Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes, Traitement Lebel Goodfellow 
Inc. became one of the largest treated wood producer in eastern Canada with unsurpassed geographical coverage.  Groupe Lebel's four plants 
located in Bancroft and Caledon, Ontario, Dégelis and St-Joseph, Quebec, are now combined with the Company’s three plants located in 
Delson, Quebec, Elmsdale, Nova Scotia, and Deer Lake, Newfoundland, and were leased to the joint venture forming a new business unit 
focused on operational excellence.  With the creation of the joint venture, this transaction allows us to enhance the strengths of the two 
partners to better serve the treated wood clients across eastern Canada. The Company invested $3.0 million in the joint venture in the form 
of inventory of raw material pursuant to a shareholder agreement in return of 40% of the shares of the joint venture. The Company’s share 
of profit of the joint venture, after elimination of unrealised profit on upstream sales was $0.4 million for the year ended November 30, 2016 
and was recognised in Cost of Goods Sold. 

Investment 
Group's share of profit and total comprehensive income 

Balance as at November 30, 2016 

November 30  November 30 
2015 
$ 
- 
- 
- 

2016 
$ 
3,000 
403 
3,403 

The following table summarise the financial information of Lebel-Goodfellow Treating Inc. as included in its own financial statements. The 
table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Company’s interest in Lebel-Goodfellow Treating 
Inc. 

Non-current assets  
Current assets (including cash and cash equivalent – nil in 2016 and 2015) 
Non-current liabilities  
Current liabilities (including a credit facility of $7.3 million) 
Net assets (100%) 
Company’s share of net assets (40%)  
Elimination of unrealised profit on upstream sales 
Carrying amount of interest in joint venture  

Revenue 
Depreciation  
Interest expense 
Income tax expense 
Profit and total comprehensive income (100%) 
Profit and total comprehensive income (40%) 
Elimination of unrealised profit on upstream sales  
Company’s share of profit and total comprehensive income 

November 30  November 30 
2015 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2016 
$ 
821  
18,361  
(15) 
(9,725) 
9,442  
3,777  
(374) 
3,403  

84,336  
(204) 
(332) 
(703) 
1,942  
777  
(374) 
403  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

11.  

Business combinations 

On December 31, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Quality Hardwoods Ltd. located in Powassan, 
Ontario.  Quality Hardwoods Ltd. manufactures, sells and distributes hardwood lumber products in Ontario and in the US which is core to 
our business development strategy.  Sales of the acquired company recognized since the acquisition date amounted to approximately $13.9 
million for 11 months. The purchase price was $6.3 million, subject to post-closing adjustments. The Company has financed the acquisition 
through its existing revolving credit facility. 

The following fair value determination of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is final.  The following is a summary of the assets 
acquired,  the  liabilities  assumed  and  the  consideration  transferred  at  fair  value  as  at  the  acquisition  date.  The  transaction  was  made  in 
Canadian dollars. 

34 

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

11.  

Business combinations (Continued) 

Assets acquired 
Cash 
Trade and others receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Property plant and equipment 
Intangibles 

Liabilities assumed 
Bank debt 
Trade and other payables 
Deferred income tax 
Total net assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

Consideration transferred 
Cash 
Holdback provision (short term) 
Consideration transferred 

December 31 
2015 
$ 

892 
1,157 
2,601 
2 
3,097 
538 

560 
815 
576 
6,336 

5,100 
1,236 
6,336 

The intangible assets relate mainly to customer relationships. The assigned useful lives of customers’ relationship are between 5 to 10 years. 
Significant  assumptions used in  the  determination  of  intangible  assets,  as  defined by  Management,  include  year-over-year  sales  growth, 
attrition rate, discount rate and operating income before depreciation. From the holdback provision an amount of $0.6 million has been paid 
during the year.  

12. 

Bank indebtedness and long-term debt 

Bank Loans 
Banker’s Acceptances 
Bank overdraft 

November 30  November 30 
2015 
$ 
9,000  
35,000  
2,781  
46,781  

2016 
$ 
11,000  
80,500  
2,613  
94,113  

In May 2015, the Company renewed its credit agreement with two chartered Canadian banks. As at November 30, 2016, under the new credit 
agreement, the Company was using $91.5 million of its facility compared to $44 million last year. The credit agreement has a maximum 
revolving operating facility of $125 million renewable in May 2018. The credit agreement was amended on June 30, 2016 to increase from 
$100 million to $125 million. Funds advanced under these credit facilities bear interest at the prime rate plus a premium and are secured by 
first ranking security on the universality of the movable property of the Company. The Company exercised its option to increase its bank 
line due to increased working capital requirement due to our transition to a new enterprise resource planning software delaying the collection 
of  accounts  receivable  which,  combined  with  the  increased  sales  during  the  peak  season,  had  an  impact  on  our  short  term  borrowing 
requirements. As at November 30, 2016, the Company was in default of its financial covenants under its credit agreement and borrowings 
under the revolving credit facility exceeded the borrowing base under its credit agreement. Subsequent to year-end, Management obtained 
from its lenders waivers of the defaults and amended the terms of its credit facility. Pursuant to the amended credit facility, the available 
facility has been reduced from $125 million to $100 million, except for the months of February to August 2017. Furthermore, the Company 
needs to comply with quarterly maximum funded debt to capitalization ratio, a minimum debt service coverage ratio only at December 31, 
2017 and achieve minimum quarterly year-to-date EBITDA budget approved by the lenders. The amendment also changes the Company 
applicable interest rate margin on outstanding debt based on the Company funded debt to capitalization ratio.   

The Company has entered into finance leases secured by the leased computer equipment. The obligation under finance lease bears interest at 
a rate of 2.7% per annum, maturing December 2018. 

35 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

13.  

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and accruals 
Payroll related liabilities 
Sales taxes payables 

14.  

Provision 

November 30  November 30 
2015 
$ 
20,989  
7,441  
1,332  
29,762  

2016 
$ 
23,034  
6,357  
1,330  
30,721  

The Company’s St-André (QC) site shows continued traces of surface contamination from previous treating activities exceeding existing 
regulatory requirements. The Company received approval for the environmental rehabilitation plan in fiscal 2016. The Company started to 
implement its plan during the fiscal 2016 and treatment of soil on-site will be performed over an estimated period of 5 years. Based on current 
available information, the provision as at November 30, 2016 is considered by management to be adequate to cover any projected costs that 
could be incurred in the future. 

Because of the long-term nature of the liability, the biggest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the amounts of soil to be treated and 
the costs that will be incurred. In particular, the Company has assumed that the site will be restored using technology and materials that are 
currently  available.  The  Company  has  been  provided  with  a  reasonable  estimate,  reflecting  different  assumptions  about  pricing  of  the 
individual  components  of  the  cost.  The  provision  has  been  calculated  using  a  discount  rate  of  4.7%  and  an  inflation  rate  of  2%.  The 
rehabilitation is expected to occur progressively over the next 5 years. 

The change in environmental provision is as follows:  

Balance at beginning of year 
Changes due to: 

Revision of future expected expenditures 
Accretion expense 
Expenditures incurred 

Balance at end year 
Current portion 

Long-term portion 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
1,589  

November 30 
2015 
$ 
1,452  

(151) 
52  
(52) 
1,438  
963  
475  

126  
53  
(42) 
1,589  
1,112  
477  

Change  in  estimates  of  future  expenditures  are  as  a  result  of  periodic  reviews  of  the  underlying  assumptions  supporting  the  provision, 
including remediation costs and regulatory requirements. 

15. 

Share Capital 

a) 

Authorized 

An unlimited number of common shares, without par value 

November 30  November 30 
2015 

2016 

Number of shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end of the year 

8,506,554  

8,506,554  

b) 

Share option plan 
The Company has a share option plan for directors, officers and employees, which provides for the purchase of common shares up 
to a maximum number of 420,000 issuable shares. Under the plan, the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the 
Company’s share on the date of grant and an option’s maximum term is five years. The rights relating to the options are vested over 
five years at a rate of 50% after three years and the balance after five years. 

No options were granted or exercised and there were no outstanding options in the current and prior fiscal year. As at November 30, 
2016, 220 000 common shares are reserved for the granting of options. 

36 

 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

15. 

Share Capital (Continued) 

c) 

Earnings and dividend per share 

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share was based on the following: 

Net (loss) earnings - basic and diluted 
Weighted average number of shares – basic and diluted 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
(12,105) 
8,506,554  

November 30 
2015 
$ 
8,622  
8,506,554  

Dividends of $0.30 per share were declared and paid to the holders of participating shares for the year ended November 30, 2016 and 
$0.35 for the year ended November 30, 2015. 

16. 

Income Taxes 

The income tax expenses is as follows: 

Current tax expenses 
Deferred tax expenses 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
(3,838) 
(351) 
(4,189) 

November 30 
2015 
$ 
2,744  
508 
3,252  

The provision for income taxes is at an effective tax rate, which differs from the basic corporate statutory tax rate as follows: 

Earnings before income taxes 
Statutory income tax rate (%) 
Income taxes based on above rates 

Increase resulting from: 
Permanent differences 
Difference in expected rate of reversal versus current rate 
Other 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
(16,294) 
27.0  
(4,399) 

November 30 
2015 
$ 
11,874  
27.0  
3,206 

62  
90  
58  
(4,189) 

46 
24 
(24) 
3,252 

The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred income tax liability is as follows: 

Deferred tax assets 

Deferred pension liability (asset) 
Provisions and other 

Deferred tax liability 

Property, plant and equipment 

Net deferred tax liability 

November 30 
2016 
$ 

November 30 
2015 
$ 

(317) 
1,388  
1,071  

(4,367) 
(3,296) 

(1,302)  
581  
(721) 

(3,420) 
(4,141) 

On an annual basis, the Company assesses the need to establish a valuation allowance for its deferred income tax assets, and if it is probable 
its deferred income tax assets will be realized based on its taxable income projections.  As at November 30, 2016, it is probable that the 
Company will realize its deferred income tax assets from the generation of future taxable income. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

17.  

Post-employment benefits 

The Company has a number of pension plans providing pension benefits to most of its employees. 

The Pension Plan for the Hourly Employees of Goodfellow Inc. (“Hourly Plan”) is a hybrid pension plan funded by employer and members 
contributions. Defined benefits are based on career average earnings for service up to April 30, 2008. The Hourly Plan was a pure defined 
benefit plan until April 30, 2008 but has been amended effective May 1, 2008 to introduce a defined contribution (DC) component. 

The Pension Plan for the Salaried Employees of Goodfellow Inc. (“Salaried Plan”) is also a hybrid pension plan funded by employer and 
members contributions. Defined benefits are based on length of service up to May 31, 2007 and final average earnings calculated at the 
earliest of retirement, termination or death. The Salaried Plan was a pure defined benefit plan until May 31, 2007 but has been amended 
effective June 1, 2007 to introduce a defined contribution (DC) component. As for the DC components, the Company matches employee 
contributions. 

All employees have ceased to accrue service under the defined benefit portions of the plans. 

A. Defined Contribution Plans 

The Company contributes to several defined contribution plan and 408 Simple IRA plans (for its US employees). The pension expense under 
these plans is equal to the Company’s contributions. The pension expense for the year ended November 30, 2016 was $1.6 million (2015 - 
$1.5 million). 

B. Defined Benefit Plans 

The most recent actuarial valuations for funding purposes were filed with the pension regulators on December 31, 2015 for both plans. The 
next actuarial valuation for both plans for funding will be completed no later than December 31, 2018. 

Full actuarial valuations of the accrued pension benefit obligations for accounting purposes were prepared as at December 31, 2014 for both 
plans and the results were extrapolated to November 30, 2015 based on the assumptions applicable at that date to determine the periodic net 
retirement expense for the period from December 1, 2015 to November 30, 2016. In addition, full actuarial valuations of the accrued pension 
benefit obligations for accounting purposes were prepared as at December 31, 2015 And the results have been extrapolated to 30 November 
2016 on the basis of the assumptions applicable at that date in order to determine the funded status of the pension schemes as at 30 November 
2016. 

The measurement date for the plan assets and obligations is November 30. 

Information about the Company’s defined benefit plans is as follows: 

Defined benefit obligation 
Balance, beginning of year 
Interest cost 
Benefits paid 
Actuarial (gain) loss 

Effect of experience adjustments 
Changes in financial assumptions  

Balance, end of year 

Plan assets 
Fair value, beginning of year 
Interest income 
Employer contributions 
Benefits paid 
Administrative expenses paid from plan assets 
Return on plan assets in excess of interest income 
Fair value, end of year 
Net asset 

The actual return on plan assets was $2.4 million in 2016 and $3.7 million in 2015.  

38 

November 30 
2016 
$ 

November 30 
2015 
$ 

47,937 
2,013 
(2,267) 

(6) 
4,190 
51,867 

52,749 
2,219 
 185 
(2,267) 
(205) 
375 
53,056 
1,189 

50,926  
2,005  
(2,844) 

(308) 
(1,842) 
47,937  

51,196  
2,025  
679  
(2,844) 
(225) 
1,918  
52,749  
4,812  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

17.  

Post-employment benefits (Continued) 

The funded status of the defined benefits plans are as follows: 

Defined benefits obligation 

- funded 
- partly funded 

Fair value of plan assets 

- funded 
- partly funded 

Funded status - surplus (deficit) 

- funded 
- partly funded 

The significant actuarial weighted average assumptions used are as follows: 

Defined benefit obligation: 

Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

Net benefit plan expense: 
Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

Net benefit plan expense: 

Interest cost 
Interest income 
Administrative expenses 
Net benefit plan expense 

November 30 
2016 
$ 

November 30 
2015 
$ 

13,983 
37,884 

16,217 
36,839 

2,234 
(1,045) 

47,937  
-  

52,749  
 - 

4,812  
-  

November 30 
2016 
% 

November 30 
2015 
% 

3.75 
3.00 

4.30 
3.00 

4.30 
3.00 

4.05 
3.00 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
2,013 
(2,219) 
205 
(1) 

November 30 
2015 
$ 
2,005  
(2,025) 
225  
205  

The  net  benefit  plan  expense  is  included  in  Cost  of  goods  sold,  and  Selling,  Administrative,  and  General  Expenses  in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income. 

The plan assets by asset category are as follows: 

Equity security: 
  Canadian stocks 
  US stocks 

International stocks 

Debt securities: 

Universal type 
Treasury 

All investments are quoted on an active market. 

39 

Novembre 30 
2016 
% 

Novembre 30 
2015 
% 

21 
20 
18 

40 
1 

20 
21 
19 

39 
1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

17.  

Post-employment benefits (Continued) 

  History of deficit and of experience gains and losses: 

Benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 
Surplus 

Experience loss on plan liabilities* 

- Amount 
- Percentage 

* Excluding impact of change in assumptions 

A one percent change in discount rate would not have a significant impact on pension expense. 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
51,867 
53,056 
1,189 

November 30 
2015 
$ 
47,937  
52,749  
4,812  

(6) 
0.0% 

(308) 
0.6% 

Amount, timetable and uncertainty of future cash flows: 

 

Sensitive analysis 

Sensitivity to the discount rate: 

Defined benefit obligation 
Discount rate 

Sensitivity to the life expectancy: 

Defined benefit obligation 

Mortality table (CPM2014Priv – CPM-B) 
Life expectancy of man of 65 years 
Life expectancy of woman of 65 years 

 

Funding policy 

Down of 0.25 % 
$53,789 
3,50 % 

Assumption used 
$51,867 
3,75 % 

Up to 0.25 % 
$50,053 
4,00 % 

Up to one year  Assumption used 

$53,149 

$51,867 

22.6 years 
25.0 years 

21.6 years 
24.0 years 

Goodfellow Inc. contributes amounts required to comply with provincial and federal legislation. 

 

Expected contributions 

The total cash payment for post-employment benefits for 2016, consisting of cash contributed by the Company to its funded pension 
plans, was $0.2 million ($0.7 million in 2015). Based on the latest filed actuarial valuation for funding purposes as at December 
31, 2015, the Company expects to contribute nil in 2017. 

  Duration 

The weighted average duration of the weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 15 years. 

18.  

Additional Cash Flow Information 

Changes in Non-Cash Working Capital Items 

Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Trade and other payables 

40 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
2,572  
(18,125) 
(528) 
27  
(16,054) 

November 30 
2015 
$ 
(5,079) 
(5,409) 
(760) 
3,389  
(7,859) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  
18.   Additional Cash Flow Information (Continued) 

Non-cash transaction 
The Company purchased property, plant, equipment and intangible assets for which an amount of $0.3 million was unpaid as at November 
30, 2016 ($0.6 million as at November 30, 2015).  

Joint venture 
The Company invested $3.0 million in the joint venture in  the form of inventory of raw material pursuant to a shareholder agreement in 
return of 40% of the shares of the joint venture. 

19. 

Segmented Information 

The Company manages its operations under one operating segment. Revenues are generated from the sale  of various wood products and 
operating expenses are managed at the aggregate company level.  The Company’s sales to clients located in Canada represent approximately 
86% (83% in 2015) of total sales, the sales to clients located in the United States represent approximately 9% (11% in 2015) of total sales, 
and the sales to clients located in other markets represent approximately 5% (6% in 2015) of total sales. All significant property, plant and 
equipment are located in Canada. 

20. 

Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management 

Risk Management 
The Company is exposed to financial risks that arise from fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility 
of these rates. 

Financing and Liquidity Risk 
The Company makes use of short term financing with two chartered Canadian banks.  

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2016: 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payable 
Long-term debt 

Carrying 
Amount 
94,113  
31,034  
262  

Contractual 
cash flows 
94,113  
31,034  
262  

0 to 6  
Months 
94,113  
31,034  
74  

6 to 36 
Months 
- 
- 
188  

Total financial liabilities 

125,409  

125,409  

125,221  

188  

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2015: 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payable 
Long-term debt 

Total financial liabilities 

Carrying 
Amount 
46,781  
29,762  
113  

76,656  

Contractual 
cash flows 
46,781  
29,762  
113  

76,656  

0 to 6  
Months 
46,781  
29,762  
52  

76,595  

6 to 36 
Months 
- 
- 
61  

61  

Interest Risk 
The Company uses a credit facility to finance working capital requirements. The interest cost of this facility is dependent upon Canadian and 
US bank prime rates as  well as the Company’s  funded debt to capitalization ratio. The profitability of the Company could be adversely 
affected with increases in the bank prime rate. Management does not believe that the impact of interest rate fluctuations will be significant 
on its operating results. A 1% fluctuation of interest rate on the $94.1 million in bank indebtedness would impact interest expense annually 
by $1.0 million. 

Currency Risk 
The  Company  could  enter  into  forward  exchange  contracts  to  economically  hedge  certain  trade  payables  and  from  time  to  time  future 
purchase commitments denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros and Pound sterling. Fluctuation in the Canadian dollar of 5% in relation to foreign 
currencies would not have a significant effect on the Company’s net earnings. As at November 30, 2016, the Company had the following 
currency exposure on; 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

20.  

Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management (Continued) 

Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized costs 

Cash 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Net exposure 

USD 
549  
9,768  
(3,242) 
7,075  

GBP 
334  
587  
(68) 
853  

Euro 
8  
-  
(178) 
(170) 

CAD exchange rate as at November 30, 2016 

1.3429  

1.6798  

1.4231  

Impact on net earnings based on a fluctuation of 5% on CAD 

347  

52  

(9) 

Credit Risk 
The Company is exposed to credit risks from customers.  As a result of having a diversified customer mix, this risk is alleviated by minimizing 
the amount of exposure the Company has to any one customer.  Additionally, the Company has a system of credit management to mitigate 
the risk of losses due to insolvency or bankruptcy of its customers. It also utilizes credit insurance for foreign accounts to reduce the potential 
for credit losses in foreign countries. Finally, the Company has adopted a credit policy that defines the credit conditions to be met by its 
customers and specific credit limit for each customer is established and regularly revised. Accounts receivable over 60 days past their due 
date and not impaired represents 7.1% (4.0% on November 30, 2015) of total trade and other receivables at November 30, 2016. 

Based on historical payment behaviour and current credit information and experience available, the Company reviewed the impairment 
allowance in respect of trade receivables not past due or past due. The impact of this review as at November 30, 2016 was an additional 
allowance for impairment. The Company does not have long-term contracts with any of its customers. Distribution agreements are usually 
awarded annually and can be revoked. 

The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts in respect to trade and other receivables were as follows; 

Balance - Beginning of year 
Provision 
Bad debt write offs 
Balance - End year 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
426 
1,575 

           (185)    
          1,816     

November 30 
2015 
$ 
261  
317 
(152) 
426 

Only one  major customer exceed 10% of total company sales in the twelve  months ended November 30, 2016 (same as last  year).  The 
following represents the total sales consisting primarily of various wood products of the major customer:  

Years ended 
November 30, 2016  November 30, 2015 
% 

% 

$ 

$ 

Sales to a  major customer that 
exceeded 10% of total Company’s 
sales 

90,241 

16.0 

76,550 

14.2 

The loss of any  major customer  could have a material effect on the  Company’s results, operations and financial positions. The carrying 
amounts of financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure. 

Fair Value 
Fair values of assets and liabilities approximate amounts at which these items could be exchanged in a transaction between knowledgeable 
and willing parties. Fair value is based on available public market information or, when such information is not available, is estimated using 
present value techniques and assumptions concerning the amount and timing of future cash flows and discount rates which factor in the 
appropriate level of risk for the instrument. The estimated fair values may differ in amount from that which could be realized in an immediate 
settlement of the instruments. The carrying amounts of cash, trade and other receivables, bank indebtedness, trade and other payables and 
long-term debt approximate their fair values. 

42 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

21. 

Capital Management 

The Company’s objectives are as follows: 

1.  Maintain financial flexibility in order to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations; 
2.  Maintain a low debt-to-capitalization ratio to preserve its capacity to pursue its organic growth strategy; 
3.  Maintain financial ratios within covenants requirements 
4.  Provide an adequate return to its shareholders. 

The Company defines its capitalization as shareholders’ equity and debt.  Shareholders’ equity includes the amount of paid-up capital in 
respect of all issued and fully-paid common shares together with the retained earnings, calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with 
IFRS.  Debt includes bank indebtedness reduced by the amounts of cash and cash equivalents. Capitalization represents the sum of debt and 
shareholders’ equity. 

The Company manages its capital and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of 
the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust its capital, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue 
new shares or repurchase shares under the normal course issuer bid, acquire or sell assets to improve its financial performance and flexibility 
or return capital to shareholders. The Company’s primary uses of capital are to finance increases in non-cash working capital and capital 
expenditures for capacity expansion. The Company currently funds these requirements out of its internally-generated cash flows and credit 
facilities.  

The Company is subject to certain covenants on its credit facilities. The covenants include a Debt-to-capitalization ratio and debt service 
coverage ratio. The Company monitors the ratios on a monthly basis. Following the fourth quarter performance,  the Company’s restrictive 
covenant related to debt service coverage ratio was not complied with as at November 30, 2016 and the bank loan balance was higher than 
its borrowing base as at December 31, 2016. The Company did not comply with all the terms of the financing agreement as of November 
30, 2016 and therefore was in default under the terms of the agreement.  According to the financial forecasts the Company has filed with its 
lenders, the restrictive covenant related to debt service coverage would not be met on any of the valuation dates during the fiscal year ending 
November 30 2017. As such, subsequent to year-end, management amended the terms of the credit facility to exclude the restrictive covenant 
relating to the debt service coverage ratio for fiscal 2017. All other covenants set out in the agreement were met as at November 30, 2016 
and for all valuation dates in fiscal 2016. The Company obtained a waiver of the rights resulting from the defects above until December 1, 
2017. As part of the amendment, the Company has a new financial covenants whereby it will be required to achieve a minimum quarterly 
year-to-date EBITDA covenant based on the forecast submitted to and approved by the lenders. Other than the covenants required for the 
credit facilities, the Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.  

The Company’s financial objectives and strategy have changed in the past twelve months.  The financial objectives and strategy included 
major investments in ERP technology, improvements to its operational structure, sales and profitability growth through acquisitions and new 
products offering. Changes to its credit agreement and working capital structure were required and Management have addressed the shortfall 
with its lenders.  Although there is a risk that the future performance will not be met, the Company believes that all its ratios are within 
reasonable limits, in light of the relative size of the Company and its capital management objectives. 

As at November 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company achieved the following results regarding its capital management objectives: 

Capital management 

Debt-to-capitalization ratio 
Return on shareholders’ equity 
Current ratio 
EBITDA 

As at 
November 30, 
2016 

As at 
November 30, 
2015 

47.3% 
     (10.9)% 
 1.5 
$(8,804) 

25.8% 
  6.7% 
  2.1 
$17,482 

These measures are not prescribed by IFRS and are defined by the Company as follows: 

  Debt-to-capitalization ratio represents the funded debt over total shareholders’ equity. Funded debt is bank indebtedness less cash 

and cash equivalents. Capitalization is funded debt plus shareholders’ equity. 

  Return on shareholders’ equity is the net earnings (loss) divided by shareholders’ equity. 
  Current ratio is total current assets divided by total current liabilities. 
 

EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. 

22. 

Commitments and Contingent liabilities 

Commitments 
As at November 30, 2016, the minimum future rentals payable under long-term operating leases, for offices, warehouses, vehicles, yards, 
and equipment are as follows: 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For years ended November 30, 2016 and 2015 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

22. 

Commitments and Contingent liabilities (Continued) 

Less than 1 year 
More than 1 year, but less than 5 years 
More than 5 years 

                $ 

5,245  
10,251  
5,015  
20,511  

Contingent liabilities 
The Company is party to claims which are being contested relate primarily to damaged goods, quality issues or transportation related issues. 
The amount of claims currently being contested and/or addressed is approximately $0.2 million. Management believes that the resolution of 
these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, earnings or cash flows. 

23. 

Related party transactions 

Related parties include the key management personnel and other related parties as described below. 

Other related party transactions 

Joint venture – Lebel-Goodfellow Treating Inc. 

Sales of goods 
Purchase of goods 
Lease rental income 
Miscellaneous charges 

Company controlled by a member of the Board – Jarislowsky Fraser Ltd. 

- Management fee 

November 30 
2016 
$ 

November 30 
2015 
$ 

3,782  
83,921  
415  
734  

- 
- 
- 
- 

183  

137  

These transactions are in the normal course of business and measured at the exchange amount of considerations established and agreed to in 
the contractual arrangements between the related parties. The Company has an outstanding payable balance to Lebel-Goodfellow Treating 
Inc. of $3.5 million as at November 30, 2016 (nil in 2015).  

Key management personnel compensation 
Key  management  includes  members  of  the  board  of  directors,  senior  management  and  key  executives.  The  following  table  shows  the 
remuneration of key management personnel during the years ended: 

Salaries and other short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 

November 30 
2016 
$ 
2,278 
350 
2,628 

November 30 
2015 
$ 
2,311 
212 
2,523 

24. 

Subsequent event 

Credit Agreement Amendment 
Following the fourth quarter performance, the Company’s restrictive covenant related to debt service coverage was not complied with as at 
November 30, 2016 and the bank loan balance was higher than its borrowing base as at December 31, 2016. The Company did not comply 
with  all  the  terms  of  the  financing  agreement  as  of  November  30,  2016  and  therefore  was  in  default  under  the  terms  of  the  agreement.  
According to the financial forecasts the Company has filed with its lenders, the restrictive covenant related to debt service coverage would 
not be met on any of the valuation dates during the fiscal year ending November 30 2017. As such, subsequent to year end, management 
amended the terms of the credit facility to exclude the restrictive covenant relating to the debt service coverage ratio for fiscal 2017. All other 
covenants set out in the agreement were met as at November 30, 2016 and for all valuation dates in fiscal 2016.  Pursuant to the amended 
credit facility signed subsequent to year-end, the available facility has been reduced from $125 million to $100 million, except for the months 
of February to August 2017. Furthermore, the Company needs to comply  with quarterly  maximum  funded debt to capitalization ratio, a 
minimum debt service coverage ratio only at December 31, 2017 and achieve minimum quarterly year-to-date EBITDA budget approved by 
the lenders. The amendment also changes the Company applicable interest rate margin on outstanding debt based on the Company funded 
debt to capitalization ratio. The Company obtained a waiver of the rights resulting from the defects above until December 1, 2017.  

25. 

Comparative information 

Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. In 2016, the Company reclassified certain 
expenditures relating to promotion materials  from cost of goods sold to selling, administrative and general expenses. To conform to the 
current period presentation, the Company reclassified the related amounts in 2015. The amounts reclassified for the year ended November 
30, 2015 was $1.8 million.

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Claude Garcia */** 
Chairman of the Board 
. 

G. Douglas Goodfellow ** 
Secretary of the Board 
Goodfellow Inc. 

Stephen A. Jarislowsky */** 
Director 
Partner, Jarislowsky Fraser & Co. Ltd 

Normand Morin */** 
Chairman of the Audit Committee 

David A. Goodfellow 
Director 

R. Keith Rattray 
Director 

*   Member of the Audit Committee 
** Member of the Executive Compensation Committee 

OFFICERS 

Patrick Goodfellow 
President & Chief Executive Officer 

G. Douglas Goodfellow 
Secretary of the Board 

Mary Lohmus 
Senior Vice President, 
Ontario and Western Canada 

David Warren 
Vice President, 
Atlantic 

Pierre Lemoine, CPA, CMA 
Vice President & 
Chief Financial Officer 

Christian Levasseur 
Vice President, 
Procurement 

MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE 

Patrick Goodfellow* 
Pierre Lemoine * 

G. Douglas Goodfellow 
Mary Lohmus * 

David Warren* 
Christian Levasseur * 

* Member of the Executive Committee 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Head Office 
225 Goodfellow Street 
Delson, Quebec  J5B 1V5 
Tel.: 450-635-6511 
Fax: 450-635-3730 

Sollicitors 
Bernier Beaudry 
Quebec, Quebec 

Auditors 
KPMG LLP 
Montreal, Quebec 

Transfer Agent 
Computershare Investor Services Inc. 
Montreal, Quebec 

Stock Exchange 
Toronto 
Trading Symbol: GDL 

Wholly-owned Subsidiary 
Goodfellow Distribution Inc. 
Quality Hardwoods Ltd. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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