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Goodfellow Inc.

gdl · TSX Financial Services
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Ticker gdl
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Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 501-1000
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FY2021 Annual Report · Goodfellow Inc.
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 

OPERATING ANNUAL RESULTS 
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

2021 

2020 

2019 

2018 

2017 

Sales 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 
Net earnings (loss) 
- per share

Net cash flow from operating activities 
excluding impact of changes in non-cash 
working capital, income tax paid and 
interest paid (1) 

- per share (1)

Net cash flow from operating activities 

- per share (2)
Shareholders’ Equity 
- per share (2)

Share price at fiscal year-end 
Dividend paid per share (2) 

$615,946 
$50,523 
$37,836 
$4.42 

$454,103 
$19,022 
$13,811 
$1.61 

$449,587 
$4,269 
$3,054 
$0.36 

$475,207 
$3,277 
$2,571 
$0.30 

$60,003 
$7.01 
$33,278 
$3.89 
$160,948 
$18.80 
$9.56 
$0.85 

$28,645 
$3.35 
$11,441 
$1.34 
$121,229 
$14.16 
$6.71 
$0.20 

$9,775 
$1.14 
$13,408 
$1.57 
$113,408 
$13.24 
$4.82 
$0.10 

$9,705 
$1.14 
$11,606 
$1.36 
$112,863 
$13.27 
$6.00 
- 

$523,659 
$(3,275) 
$(2,094) 
$(0.25) 

$2,630 
$0.31 
$39,661 
$4.66 
$109,434 
$12.86 
$8.33 
- 

(1) Non-IFRS financial measure – refer to section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable

IFRS measure, where applicable. 

(2) Supplementary financial measure – refer to section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information. 

NET EARNINGS (LOSS) (in million $)

SHARE PRICE as at November 30

40

30

20

10

0

(10)

$38 

$14 

$3 

$3 

2018

2019

2020

2021

$(2)

2017

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

8.33  $ 

6.00  $ 

4.82  $ 

6.71  $ 

9.56  $ 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Chairman’s Report to the Shareholders ................. 2 

President’s Report to the Shareholders .................. 3 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis ............... 4 

Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes ..... 18 

Directors and Officers .......................................... 46 

Sales Offices and Distribution Centres ................ 47 

HEAD OFFICE 
225 Goodfellow Street 
Delson, Quebec 
J5B 1V5 
Canada 

Toll-Free Canada: 1-800-361-6503 
Tel.: 450-635-6511 
Fax: 450-635-3729 
info@goodfellowinc.com 
 www.goodfellowinc.com 

1 
CHAIRMAN’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS 

For  the  year  ended  November  30,  2021,  recorded  net  earnings  were  $4.42  per 
share, which represent a historic high for Goodfellow over its storied existence. 
This  result  was  achieved  based  on  a  strong  foundation  of  an  unmatched  value-
added wood products offering. 

The  Company  seized  opportunities  despite  severe  supply  disruptions  in  the 
industry.  Management  was  loyal  to  its  corporate  strategy  of  controlling  costs, 
maintaining responsible inventory levels and efficient distribution from coast-to-
coast locations. The vigilance demonstrated in 2021 served the Company well and 
will do so for many years to come. 

With  a  very  sound  balance  sheet,  sights  are  set  on  expanding  value-added 
capabilities, as well as keeping a keen eye on consolidation within the industry.  

We thank Patrick Goodfellow, President and CEO, for his steadfast leadership and 
all shareholders for your continued trust.  

Sincerely, 

G. Douglas Goodfellow
Chairman of the Board
February 17, 2022

2 
PRESIDENT’S REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS 

Looking  back, 2021 will  be  remembered as  a prosperous year  for Goodfellow,  and  for the 
forest products industry as a whole. Although business was characterized by hyper-inflation 
and supply shortages, Goodfellow successfully faced evolving pandemic conditions with great 
resilience.  Labor  shortages  and  very  volatile  commodity  prices  in  the  summer  of  2021 
presented the industry with quite a challenge. 

Goodfellow’s performance through such uncertain times reflects the strength of its people and 
its diversity as Company benchmarks. Thanks to a determined and vigilant effort, Goodfellow 
surpassed its $600M sales revenue target, achieving historic year-end profitability highs. 

The Company has laid the groundwork for 2022 with several value-added milling capability 
investments  which  will  carry  the  Company  forward.  Goodfellow  will  continue  to  pursue 
responsible growth through expansion of its diversified offering portfolio. 2021 cemented the 
Goodfellow’s  confidence  that  it  can  capitalize  when  opportunities  arise  and  protect  its 
shareholders interests when conditions change rapidly. 

We  wish  to  thank  all  who  supported  Goodfellow  through  2021  in  difficult  conditions,  in 
particular  suppliers who played a key role. Goodfellow strives to offer the highest level of 
customer  service  and  be  the  premier  reference  in  the  distribution  of  value-added  forest 
products. 

Sincerely, 

Patrick Goodfellow 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
February 17, 2022 

3 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

The  following  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  (“MD&A”)  and  Goodfellow  Inc.  (hereafter  the  “Company”)  consolidated  financial 
statements were approved by the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors on February 17, 2022.  
The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding notes for the years ended November 
30, 2021 and November 30, 2020.  
The MD&A provides a review of the significant developments and results of operations of the Company during the  years ended November 30, 
2021 and November 30, 2020.  
The  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  years  ended  November  30,  2021  and  November  30,  2020  are  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  
All amounts in this MD&A are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated. 
In addition, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we also use non-IFRS financial measures for which a complete definition is presented 
below and for which a reconciliation to financial information is accordance with IFRS is presented in the section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” 
and in Note 22 “Segmented Information and Sales” to the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2021. These 
measures should be considered as a complement to financial performance measures in accordance with IFRS. They do not substitute and are not 
superior to them.  

Additional information relating to Goodfellow Inc., including the Annual Information Form and the Annual Report can be found  on SEDAR at 
www.sedar.com. 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This MD&A contains implicit and/or explicit forecasts, as well as  forward-looking statements on the objectives, strategies, financial position, 
operating results and activities of Goodfellow Inc. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: "believe," "estimate," "expect," 
"strategy," "future," "likely," "may," "should," "will" and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, 
among others, statements we make regarding liquidity and risk management in the current economic conditions. Forward-looking statements are 
neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, these statements are forward-looking to the extent that they are based on 
expectations relative to markets in which the Company exercises its activities and on various assessments and assumptions. Although we believe 
that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained in this document, and the assumptions on which such forward-looking 
statements are made, are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations and assumptions will prove to be correct. Readers are 
cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements included in this document, as there can be no assurance that the plans, 
intentions  or  expectations  upon which  the  forward-looking  statements  are  based  will occur.  Our  actual  results  could  differ  significantly from 
management’s  expectations  if  recognized or  unrecognized  risks  and uncertainties  affect  our  results  or  if  our assessments  or  assumptions  are 
inaccurate.  These  risks  and  uncertainties  include, among  other  things;  the  effects  of  general  economic  and  business  conditions  including  the 
cyclical nature of our business; industry competition; inflation, credit, currency and interest rate risks; environmental risk; level of demand and 
financial performance of the manufacturing industry; competition from vendors; changes in customer demand; extent to which we are successful 
in gaining new long-term relationships with customers or retaining existing ones and the level of service failures that could lead customers to use 
competitors' services; increased customer bankruptcies; dependence on key personnel; impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related climate 
of uncertainty; laws  and  regulation;  information  systems,  cost  structure and  working  capital  requirements;  occurrence  of  hostilities,  political 
instability or catastrophic events and other factors described in our public filings available at www.sedar.com. For these reasons, we cannot 
guarantee the results of these forward-looking statements. The MD&A gives an insight into our past performance as well as the future strategies 
and key performance indicators as viewed by our management team at Goodfellow Inc. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise 
these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law. 

COVID-19 

The Company’s expectation of operating and financial performance in  2022 is based on certain assumptions including assumptions about the 
COVID-19 pandemic, such as the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the business, operations and financial condition of the 
Company.  These  include  in  particular  the  assumption  that  the  Company’s  manufacturing  and  distribution  facilities  will  remain  open  and  in 
operation,  the  assumption  that  its  workforce  will  remain  healthy,  the  assumption  that  hardware  and  lumber  stores  and  other  industrial  and 
manufacturing clients will remain open and will continue ordering and selling the Company’s products, the assumption that construction activity 
will not be halted by mandatory closures and the assumption that the Company’s supply chain will not be interrupted. The Company’s estimates, 
beliefs and assumptions are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive and other uncertainties and contingencies regarding 
future events, including the COVID-19 pandemic and as such, are subject to change. The Company can give no assurance that such estimates, 
beliefs and assumptions will prove to be correct. 

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES 
(unaudited) 

We  report our  financial  results  in  accordance  with  IFRS.  However,  in  this document,  the  following  non-IFRS  measures, non-IFRS  ratios  and 
supplementary financial measures are used: EBITDA, Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities excluding impact of changes in non-cash working 
capital, income tax paid and interest paid, Gross profit, Gross margin, Shareholders’ Equity per share and dividends paid per share. These measures 
do not have a standardized meaning under IFRS and could be calculated differently by other companies and accordingly, may not be comparable. 
We believe that many of our readers analyze the financial performance of the Company’s activities based on these non-IFRS financial measures 
as such measures may allow for easier comparisons between periods. The Company also believes that these measures are useful indicators of the 
performance of its operations and its ability to meet its financial obligations. Furthermore, management also uses some of these non-IFRS financial 
measures to assess the performance of its activities and managers. These measures should be considered as a complement to financial performance 

4 
measures in accordance with IFRS. They do not substitute and are not superior to them. For measures displayed per share, the Company divided 
the measures by the total number of outstanding shares at November 30 of the year presented.   

“EBITDA”  represents  earnings  before  income  taxes,  net  financial  costs,  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  amortization. 
Management believes this metric is useful as it allows comparability of operating results from one period to another by excluding the effects of 
items that primarily reflect the impact of long-term investment and financing decisions, rather than the results of day-to-day operations.  

The table below contain a reconciliation of EBITDA to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, net earnings. 

Reconciliation of EBITDA 
(In thousands of dollars) 

Net earnings 
Income taxes 
Net financial costs 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Amortization of right-of-use assets 
Amortization of intangible assets 
EBITDA 

For the three months ended 
November 30 
2020 
(unaudited) 
$ 
5,776 
2,086 
567 
703 
1,059 
182 
10,373 

November 30 
2021 
(unaudited) 
$ 
10,052 
1,850 
553 
651 
1,030 
154 
14,290 

For the years ended 
November 30 
2020 

November 30 
2021 

$ 
37,836 
12,687 
2,694 
2,552 
4,141 
621 
60,531 

$ 
13,811 
5,211 
2,719 
2,705 
4,324 
728 
29,498 

“Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities excluding impact of changes in non-cash working capital, income tax paid and interest paid” represents 
net cash flows from operating activities before changes in non-cash working capital, income tax paid and interest paid. Management believes this 
measure is useful as it provides an indication of the Company’s financial flexibility, i.e. cash available to the Company to service debt, meet other 
payment obligations, make investments and execute the Company’s strategy. 

The tables below contain a reconciliation of Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities excluding impact of changes in non-cash working capital, 
income tax paid and interest paid to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities. 

Reconciliation of Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities excluding impact of changes in non-cash 
working capital, income tax paid and interest paid – Fourth quarter 
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Changes in non-cash working capital items 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid 
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities excluding impact of changes in non-cash working capital, income 

tax paid and interest paid 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities per share 
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities excluding impact of changes in non-cash working capital, income 

tax paid and interest paid per share 
Number of share outstanding (thousands) 

For the three months ended 
November 30 
2020 
(unaudited) 
$ 
(1,835) 
10,202 
762 
979 

November 30 
2021 
(unaudited) 
$ 
22,046 
(10,340) 
241 
1,422 

13,369 

2.57 

1.56 

8,563 

10,108 

(0.21) 

1.18 

8,563 

Reconciliation of Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities  
excluding  impact  of  changes  in  non-cash  working  capital, 
income tax paid and interest paid  
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
Changes in non-cash working capital items 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid 
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities excluding impact of 
changes in non-cash working capital, income tax paid and 
interest paid 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities per share 
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities excluding impact of 
changes in non-cash working capital, income tax paid and 
interest paid per share 

For the years ended 

November 30 
2021 

November 30 
2020 

November 30 
2019 

November 30 
2018 

November 30 
2017 

$ 
33,278 
15,484 
1,541 
9,700 

$ 
11,441 
14,117 
1,495 
1,592 

$ 
13,408 
(6,856) 
2,154 
1,069 

$ 
11,606 
(3,391) 
2,535 
(1,045) 

$ 
39,661 
(33,296) 
2,614 
(6,349) 

60,003 

28,645 

9,775 

9,705 

2,630 

3.89 

7.01 

1.34 

3.35 

1.57 

1.14 

1.36 

1.14 

4.66 

0.31 

Number of share outstanding (thousands) 

8,563 

8,563 

8,563 

8,507 

8,507 

5 
With respect to “Gross profit” and “Gross margin”, these measures are used under the sections “Cost of Goods Sold” in the discussion below for 
the results for the year ended November 30, 2021 and the fourth quarter ended November 30, 2021. Please refer to such sections for a description 
of how theses measures are calculated and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure. 

In addition, the following tables set out the information supporting the per share calculation Shareholders’ Equity and dividends: 

Reconciliation of Shareholders’ Equity per share 
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited) 

Shareholders’ Equity 
Shareholders’ Equity per share 
Number of share outstanding (thousands) 

Reconciliation of Dividend paid per share 
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited) 

Dividend paid 
Dividend paid per share 
Number of share outstanding (thousands) 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
160,948 
18.80 
8,563 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
7,279 
0.85 
8,563 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
121,229 
14.16 
8,563 

For the years ended 
November 30 
2019 
$ 
113,408 
13.24 
8,563 

November 30 
2018 
$ 
112,863 
13.27 
8,507 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
1,712 
0.20 
8,563 

For the years ended 
November 30 
2019 
$ 
851 
0.10 
8,563 

November 30 
2018 
$ 
- 
- 
8,507 

November 30 
2017 
$ 
109,434 
12.86 
8,507 

November 30 
2017 
$ 
- 
- 
8,507 

Goodfellow Inc. is a diversified manufacturer of value-added lumber products, as well as a wholesale distributor of building materials and floor 
coverings. Goodfellow Inc. has 9 processing plants and 13 distribution centres from coast-to-coast in Canada, as well as 1 distribution centre in 
the USA and 1 in the United Kingdom. The Company services customers in the commercial and residential sectors through lumber yard retailer 
networks, manufacturers, industrial and infrastructure project partners, and floor covering specialists.   

OVERALL PERFORMANCE 

Fiscal 2021 was characterized by continued pandemic conditions, such as surging demand in commodities and seasonal products,  supply chain 
disruptions and labor shortages. Despite this context, the Company performed very well in all regions realizing the highest sales revenue on record. 
This was achieved by committing to needed inventory levels and ensuring superior customer service, as well as focusing on operational efficiencies 
in all areas which lead to substantially more output. The Company faced a commodity price collapse in the third quarter and was exposed to its 
repercussions. Product diversity, value-added wood manufacturing, specialty distribution lines and effective relationships with suppliers allowed 
the Company to successfully weather this crisis and capitalize on unprecedented circumstances. 

SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION (In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

Sales 
Earnings before income taxes 
Net earnings 

Total Assets 
Total Lease Liabilities 
Cash dividends paid 

PER COMMON SHARE 
Net earnings per share, Basic 
Net earnings per share, Diluted 

Net cash flow from Operating Activities excluding impact of changes in non-cash 

working capital, income tax paid and interest paid per share (1) 

Net cash flow from Operating Activities per share (1) 
Shareholders' Equity per share (2) 
Share Price at November 30 
Dividends paid per share (2) 

2021 
$ 
615,946 
50,523 
37,836 

237,591 
15,180 
7,279 

4.42 
4.42 

7.01 
3.89 
18.80 
9.56 
0.85 

2020 
$ 
454,103 
19,022 
13,811 

218,323 
17,658 
1,712 

1.61 
1.61 

3.35 
1.34 
14.16 
6.71 
0.20 

2019 
$ 
449,587 
4,269 
3,054 

180,581 
28 
851 

0.36 
0.35 

1.14 
1.57 
13.24 
4.82 
0.10 

(1) Non-IFRS financial measure- refer to section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable

IFRS measure. 

(2) Supplementary financial measure – refer to section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information. 

6 
COMPARISON FOR THE YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020 
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED 
NOVEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020 

Sales 
Earnings before income taxes  
Net earnings  
Net earnings per share – Basic and Diluted 
Net cash flow from Operating Activities excluding impact of changes in non-cash 

working capital, income tax paid and interest paid (1) 

Net cash flow from Operating Activities 
EBITDA (1) 

2021 

$ 
615,946 
50,523 
37,836 
4.42 

60,003 
33,278 
60,531 

2020 

Variance 

$ 
454,103 
19,022 
13,811 
1.61 

28,645 
11,441 
29,498 

% 
+35.6
+165.6
+174.0
+174.5

+109.5
+190.9
+105.2

(1) Non-IFRS financial measure – refer to section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable

IFRS measure. 

Sales in Canada during fiscal 2021 increased 38% compared to last year mainly due to a surging demand on all product categories. Quebec sales 
increased 49% due to an increase in sales of all product categories. Sales in Ontario increased 35% mainly due to an increase in sales of all product 
categories. Sales in Western Canada increased 26% due to an increase in sales of all product categories. Atlantic region sales increased 29% due 
to an increase in sales of all product categories.  

Sales in the United States for fiscal 2021 increased 24% on a Canadian dollar basis compared to last year mostly due to an increase in sales of all 
product categories. On US dollar basis, US denominated sales increased 33% compared to last year. Finally, export sales increased 14% during 
fiscal 2021 compared to last year mostly due to an increase in sales of lumber and specialty and commodity panels. 

In terms of the distribution of sales by product, all families saw their volume increase mostly due to a surging demand on the market. Flooring 
sales during fiscal 2021 increased 16% compared to last year. Specialty and commodity panel sales increased 63% compared to last year. Building 
materials sales increased 24% compared to last year. Finally, lumber sales increased 37% compared to last year.  

Cost of Goods Sold 
Cost of goods sold during fiscal 2021 was $479.4 million compared to $362.4 million last year. Cost of goods sold increased 32.3% compared to 
last year. Total freight outbound cost increased 13.8% compared to last year. Gross profits were $136.5 million compared to $91.7 million last 
year. Gross profits increased 48.8% compared to last year. Gross margins were 22.2% in fiscal 2021 (20.2% last year). Gross profit and Gross 
margins are non-IFRS financial measures. See section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information. Gross profit is calculated as sales 
less cost of goods sold. Gross margin is calculated Gross profit over sales. The table below contains a reconciliation of Gross profit to sales. 

Reconciliation of Gross profit 
(In thousands of dollars) 

Sales 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 

For the year ended 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
615,946 
479,403 
136,543 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
454,103 
362,354 
91,749 

11%(2020: 13%)15%(2020: 16%)10%(2020: 11%)29%(2020: 28%)35%(2020: 32%)US  and ExportsAtlanticWestern CanadaOntarioQuebecGeographical Distribution of Sales for Fiscal 202153%(2020: 52%)10%(2020: 11%)19%(2020:16%)18%(2020: 21%)LumberBuilding MaterialSpecialty & Commodity PanelFlooringProduct Distribution of Sales for Fiscal 20217 
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses 
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses during fiscal 2021 was $83.3 million compared to $70.0 million last year. Selling, Administrative 
and General Expenses increased 19.0% compared to last year.  

Net Financial Costs 
Net financial costs during fiscal 2021 were $2.7 million (same last year). The average Canadian prime rate was 2.45% compared to 2.87% last 
year. The average US prime rate was 3.25% compared to 3.63% last year. 

COMPARISON FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020 
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited) 

HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS 
ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020 

Sales 
Earnings before income taxes  
Net earnings  
Net earnings per share – Basic and Diluted 
Net cash flow from Operating Activities excluding impact of changes in non-cash 

working capital, income tax paid and interest paid (1) 

Net cash flow from Operating Activities 
EBITDA (1) 

Q4-2021 
(unaudited) 
$ 
143,035 
11,902 
10,052 
1.18 

13,369 
22,046 
14,290 

Q4-2020 
(unaudited) 
$ 
122,641 
7,862 
5,776 
0.67 

10,108 
(1,835) 
10,373 

Variance  

% 
+16.6
+51.4
+74.0
+76.1

+32.3
+1,301.4
+37.8

(1) Non-IFRS financial measure – refer to section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable

IFRS measure. 

Sales in Canada during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 increased 14% compared to last year despite the pandemic. Quebec sales increased 18% 
due to an increase in sales of all product categories. Sales in Ontario increased 16% mainly due to an increase in sales of all product categories. 
Sales in Western Canada increased 6% due to an increase in sales of lumber and building materials. Atlantic region sales increased 3% due to an 
increase in sales of specialty and commodity panels, building materials and lumber.  

Sales in the United States for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 increased 46% on a Canadian dollar basis compared to the same period last year 
mostly due to an increase in sales of all product categories. On a US dollar basis, US denominated sales increased 53% compared to last year. 
Finally, export sales increased 31% during the last three months of fiscal 2021 compared to last year mostly due to an increase in sales of lumber.  

In terms of the distribution of sales by product, all product categories increased their sales volume mostly due to the shortage of wood that allowed 
us  to  increase  our  price.  Flooring  sales  for  the  fourth  quarter  ended  November  30,  2021,  increased  3%  compared  to  last  year.  Specialty  and 
commodity panel sales increased 17% compared to last year. Building material sales increased 24% compared to last year. Finally, lumber sales 
increased 21% compared to the same period a year ago.  

Cost of Goods Sold 
Cost of goods sold for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 was $110.2 million compared to $95.7 million for the corresponding period a year ago. 
Cost of goods sold increased 15.2% compared to last year. Total freight outbound cost increased 8.4% compared to last year. Gross profits were 
$32.9 million compared to $27.0 million last year. Gross profits increased 21.5% compared to last year. Gross margins were 23.0% for the three 
months ended November 30, 2021 (22.0% last year). The shortages of lumber allowed us to increase our sales price. Gross profit and Gross margins 
are non-IFRS financial measures. See section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information. Gross profit is calculated as sales less cost 
of goods sold. Gross margin is calculated Gross profit over sales. The table below contains a reconciliation of Gross profit to sales. 

13%(Q4-2020: 11%)14%(Q4-2020: 16%)9%(Q4-2020: 10%)30%(Q4-2020: 30%)34%(Q4-2020: 33%)US  and ExportsAtlanticWestern CanadaOntarioQuebecGeographical Distribution of Sales for the Fourth Quarter ended November 30, 202154%(Q4-2020: 52%)9%(Q4-2020: 9%)18%(Q4-2020:17%)19%(Q4-2020: 22%)LumberBuilding MaterialSpecialty & Commodity PanelFlooringProduct Distribution of Sales for the Fourth Quarter ended November 30, 20218 
Reconciliation of Gross profit 
(In thousands of dollars) 

Sales 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 

For the three months ended 
November 30 
2020 
(unaudited) 
$ 
122,641 
95,606 
27,035 

November 30 
2021 
(unaudited) 
$ 
143,035 
110,176 
32,859 

Selling, Administrative and General Expenses 
Selling, Administrative and General Expenses for the fourth quarter ended November 30, 2021 was $20.4 million compared to $18.6 million for 
the corresponding period last year, an increase of 9.6% compared to last year.  

Net Financial Costs 
Net financial costs for the three months ended November 30, 2021 were $0.6 million ($0.5 million last year). The average Canadian prime rate 
was 2.45% during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 (same last year). The average US prime rate was 3.25% (same last year).  

SUMMARY OF THE LAST EIGHT MOST RECENTLY COMPLETED QUARTERS 
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited) 

Sales 
Net earnings  

Net earnings per share 

Sales 
Net (loss) earning 

Feb-2021 
$ 
119,433 
3,769 

May-2021 
$ 
185,525 
13,976 

Aug-2021 
$ 
167,953 
10,039 

Nov-2021 
$ 
143,035 
10,052 

0.44 

1.63 

1.17 

1.18 

Feb-2020 
$ 
88,856 
 (2,060) 

May-2020 
$ 
103,763 
3,399 

Aug-2020 
$ 
138,843 
6,696 

Nov-2020 
$ 
122,641 
5,776 

Net (loss) earnings per share 

(0.24) 

0.40 

0.78 

0.67 

As indicated above, our results over the past eight quarters follow a seasonal pattern with  sales activities traditionally higher in the second and 
third quarters. In the second quarter of 2021, revenue was unusually high compared to the second quarter of 2020 due to increasing sales prices. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT NOVEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020 

Total Assets 
Total  assets  at  November  30,  2021  were  $237.6  million  compared  to  $218.3  million  last  year.  Cash  at  November  30, 2021  was  $4.3  million 
compared to $3.5 million last year. Trade and other receivables at November 30, 2021 was $63.2 million ($76.1 million last year). Inventories at 
November 30, 2021 was $109.8 million compared to $84.7 million last year. Prepaid expenses at November 30, 2021 was $4.2 million ($2.6 
million last year). Defined benefit plan asset was $10.4 million at November 30, 2021 compared to $1.9 million last year. Other assets were $0.8 
million at November 30, 2021 (same last year). 

Property, plant, equipment, intangible and right-of-use assets 
Property, plant and equipment at November 30, 2021 was $30.0 million compared to $31.1 million last year. Capital expenditures during fiscal 
2021 amounted to $1.4 million compared to $1.0 million for the same period last year. Property, plant and equipment capitalized during fiscal 2021 
mainly included buildings, yard equipment, computers and rolling stock. Intangible assets at November 30, 2021 was $2.7 million compared to 
$3.2 million last year. Right-of-use assets  at November 30, 2021 was $12.3 million ($14.3 million last year).  Depreciation of property, plant, 
equipment, intangible, and right-of-use assets during fiscal 2021 amounted to $7.3 million compared to $7.8 million last year. 

Total Liabilities 
Total liabilities at November 30, 2021 were $76.6 million compared to $97.1 million last year. Bank indebtedness was $9.2 million compared to 
$28.6 million last year. Trade and other payables at November 30, 2021 was $37.9 million compared to $39.6 million last year. Income taxes 
payable was $9.0 million compared to $4.9 million last year. Provision at November 30, 2021 was $2.1 million ($1.5 million last year). Dividend 
payable at November 30, 2021 was nil ($2.1 million last year). Lease liabilities at November 30, 2021 were $15.2 million compared to $17.7 
million last year. Deferred income taxes at November 30, 2021 was $3.2 million compared to $1.6 million last year. Defined benefit plan obligation 
was nil at November 30, 2021 compared to $1.2 million last year. 

9 
Shareholders’ Equity 
Total Shareholders’ Equity at November 30, 2021 was $160.9 million compared to $121.2 million last year. The Company generated a return on 
shareholders’ Equity of 23.5% during fiscal 2021 compared to 11.4% last year. The share price closed at $9.56 per share on November 30, 2021 
($6.71 on November 30, 2020). The Shareholders’ Equity per share at November 30, 2021 was $18.80 per share (1) compared to $14.16 per share 
(1) last year. Share capital was $9.4 million at November 30, 2021 (same last year).

(1) Supplementary financial measure – refer to section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information.

The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company: 

Record 
date 

Quarter 1 
Quarter 4 

Mar 5, 2021 
Nov 5, 2021 

2021 
Declared 
Per 
share 
$ 
0.30 
0.30 
0.60 

Amount 

$ 
2,569 
2,569 
5,138 

2020 
Declared 

Payment 
date 

Record date 

Mar 19, 2021 
Nov 19, 2021 

Feb 28, 2020 
Nov 27, 2020 

Per 
share 
$ 
0.10 
0.25 
0.35 

Amount 

$ 
856 
2,141 
2,997 

Payment 
date 

Mar 13, 2020 
Dec 4, 2020 

The Company is continually assessing its declaration of dividend in the context of overall profitability, cash flows, capital requirements, general 
economic conditions, and other business needs. Accordingly, the Company declared a dividend of $0.30 per share in the second and the fourth 
quarter.  

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

Financing 
In  May 2021,  the  Company  renewed  its  credit  agreement  with  its  present  lenders,  two  chartered Canadian banks.  The  credit  agreement  has  a 
maximum revolving operating facility of $90 million maturing in May 2024. In addition, an accordion of $10 million is available once per fiscal 
year for a maximum of 150 days only. Funds advanced under these credit facilities bear interest at the prime rate plus a premium and are secured 
by first ranking security on the universality of the movable and immovable property of the Company. As at November 30, 2021, the Company was 
compliant with its financial covenants. As at November 30, 2021, under the credit agreement, the Company was using $2.0 million of its facility 
compared to $24.0 million last year. As at November 30, 2021, the Company has $851 thousand of issued letters of credits which reduces the 
availability of its facility compared to $736 thousand last year. 

The Company’s business follows a seasonal pattern with sales activities traditionally higher in the second and third quarter. As a result, cash flow 
requirements are generally higher during these periods. The current facility is considered by management to be adequate to support its current 
forecasted cash flow requirements. Source of funding and access to capital is disclosed in detail under LIQUIDITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT 
IN THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. 

Cash Flow 
Net cash flow from operating activities for fiscal 2021 was $33.3 million compared to $11.4 million last year. Financing activities during fiscal 
2021 was $(33.8) million compared to  $(12.3) million last year. Investing activities during fiscal 2021 was $(1.3) million compared to $(1.4) 
million last year (See Property, plant, equipment, intangible and right-of use assets for more details).  

LIQUIDITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS 

The Company’s objectives are as follows: 

1. Maintain financial flexibility in order to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations;
2. Maintain a low Debt-to-capitalization ratio to preserve its capacity to pursue its organic growth strategy;
3. Maintain financial ratios within covenants requirements;
4.

Provide an adequate return to its shareholders.

The Company defines its capitalization as shareholders’ Equity and debt. Shareholders’ Equity includes the amount of paid-up capital in respect 
of all issued and fully paid common shares together with the retained earnings, calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with IFRS. Debt 
includes bank indebtedness reduced by the amounts of cash and cash equivalents. Capitalization represents the sum of debt and Shareholders’ 
Equity. 

The Company manages its capital and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the 
underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust its capital, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, issue new shares 
or repurchase shares under a normal course issuer bid, acquire or sell assets to improve its financial performance and flexibility or return capital to 
shareholders. The Company’s primary uses of capital are to finance increases in non-cash working capital and capital expenditures for capacity 
expansion. The Company currently funds these requirements out of its internally generated cash flows and credit facilities. The Company’s financial 
objectives and strategy remain substantially unchanged. 

The Company is subject to certain covenants on its credit facilities. The covenants include a Debt-to-capitalization ratio and an Interest coverage 
ratio. The Company monitors the ratios on a monthly basis. The Company currently complies with all externally imposed capital requirements. 
Other than the covenants required for the credit facilities, the Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The Company 
believes that all its ratios are within reasonable limits, in light of the relative size of the Company and its capital management objectives. 

10 
As at November 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company achieved the following results regarding its capital management objectives: 

Capital management 

Debt-to-capitalization ratio 
Interest coverage ratio 
Return on Shareholders’ Equity 
Current ratio 
EBITDA (in thousands of dollars) (1) 

As at 
November 30 
2021 

As at 
November 30 
2020 

3.5% 
 26.2 
 23.5% 
 2.9 
$60,531 

17.3% 
11.9 
 11.4% 
 2.1 
$29,498 

(1) Non-IFRS financial measure – refer to section “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” for more information and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable

IFRS measure. 

These measures are not prescribed by IFRS and are defined by the Company as follows: 

•

•

•
•
•

Debt-to-capitalization  ratio  represents  debt  over  total  Shareholders’  Equity,  expressed  as  a  percentage.  Debt  is  defined  as  bank
indebtedness less cash and cash equivalents. Capitalization is debt plus Shareholders’ Equity. This ratio excludes lease liabilities under
IFRS 16 to conform to the bank’s covenant requirement.
Interest coverage ratio represents the EBITDA during the period for which the calculation is made over interest expenses for the same
period on a consolidated basis, calculated on a rolling four-quarter basis. This ratio excludes interest expense related to lease liabilities
under IFRS 16 to conform to the bank’s covenant requirement.
Return on Shareholders’ Equity is the net earnings (loss) divided by Shareholders’ Equity, expressed as a percentage.
Current ratio is total current assets divided by total current liabilities.
EBITDA represents earnings before income taxes, net financial costs, depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization.

General 
Management makes every effort to ensure that the Company benefits from effective risk management, which has been strengthened according to 
even stricter criteria with economic fluctuations. Management is responsible for  identifying and assessing the potential risks that could have a 
material impact on the Company’s operations and financial position, as well as the risk management strategies implemented within the Company. 
It is also responsible for setting up risk management oversight provisions, notably by developing and recommending to the Board of Directors or 
its Audit Committee various policies and procedures to support effective strategies in regard to internal and external control in order to improve 
and reduce the impact of business and operational risk factors. 

Credit Risk 
The Company strictly manages the credit granted to its customers. The accounts receivable collection period has been historically longer in the 
second and third quarters of its fiscal year. A rapid weakening of the economic conditions could result in further bad debts expenses. 

Supplier-Related Risk 
The Company’s business model is largely built on long-term relationships with a network of international, national and local manufacturers, which 
enables it to reduce the risks associated with inventory valuation and to adjust to fluctuations in demand. In addition, the Company’s practice is to 
take discounts and pay its suppliers on a timely basis which results in strong relationships with our key vendors and partners. 

Cost Structure, Working Capital Requirements 
At November 30, 2021, the Company’s Debt-to-capitalization ratio stood at 3.5% compared to 17.3% on November 30, 2020. 

For further information, the principal risk factors to which the Company is exposed are described in the Management’s Report  contained in its 
Annual Report for the year ended November 30, 2021 as well as in the 2021 Annual Information Form available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). 

FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Obligations 

Payments due by period (in thousands of dollars) - undiscounted 

Lease liability obligations 
Purchase obligations 
Total obligations 

Total 

18,034 
1,294 
19,328 

Less than 
1 year 
5,048 
1,294 
6,342 

2 – 3 
Years 
7,928 
- 
7,928 

4 – 5 
Years 
3,421 
- 
3,421 

After 
5 years 
1,637 
- 
1,637 

Contingent liabilities 
During the normal course of business, certain product liability and other claims have been brought against the Company and, where applicable, its 
suppliers. While there is inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome of such matters, management has vigorously contested the validity of these 
claims, where applicable, and based on current knowledge, believes that they are without merit and does not expect that the outcome of any of 
these matters, in consideration of insurance coverage maintained, or the nature of the claims, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material 
adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or future earnings of the Company. 

11 
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

Environmental Risk 
The Company’s St-André (QC) site shows continued traces of surface contamination from previous treating activities exceeding existing regulatory 
requirements. The Company received approval for the environmental rehabilitation plan in fiscal 2016. The Company started to implement its plan 
during fiscal 2016 and treatment of soil on-site was to be performed over an estimated period of 5 years. The remaining rehabilitation was expected 
to occur in fiscal 2020. Unfortunately, because of the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic no work was performed in fiscal 2020. The 
Company continued its rehabilitation plan in fiscal 2021, with further work to be performed in 2022. In fiscal 2022, the Company will submit for 
approval to the Minister of the environment a revised timetable for the site remediation. 

Based on current available information, the provision is  considered by management to be adequate to cover any projected costs that could be 
incurred in the future. 

Because of the nature of the liability, the biggest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the amount of soil to be treated and the costs that will 
be incurred to remove it. Changes in estimates of future expenditures are the result of periodic reviews of the underlying assumptions supporting 
the provision, including remediation costs and regulatory requirements.  

Competition from Vendors 
The Company is exposed to competition from some of its vendors in certain markets. From time to time, vendors might decide to distribute directly 
to some of our customers and therefore, become competitors. This would adversely affect the Company’s ability to compete effectively and thereby 
potentially impact its sales. 

Dependence on Key Personnel 
The Company is dependent on the continued services of its senior management team. Although the Company believes that it could replace such 
key employees in a timely fashion should the need arise, the loss of such key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

Dependence on Major Customers 
The Company does not have long-term contracts with any of its customers. Distribution agreements are usually awarded annually and can be 
revoked. Only one major customer exceeds 10% of total Company sales during fiscal 2021 (same last year). 

The following represents the total sales consisting primarily of various wood products of the major customer: 

Years ended 

(in thousands of dollars) 

Sales to the major customer that exceeded 10% of total Company’s sales 

November 30, 2021  November 30, 2020 
% 
14.9 

$ 
91,849 

$ 
67,716 

% 
14.9 

The loss of any major customer could have a material effect on the Company’s results, operations and financial position. The carrying amounts of 
financial assets represent the maximum credit exposure. 

Dependence on Market Economic Conditions 
The demand for the Company’s products depends significantly upon the home improvement, new residential and commercial construction markets. 
The level of activity in the home improvement and new residential construction markets depends on many factors, including the general demand 
for housing, interest rates, availability of financing, housing affordability, levels of unemployment, shifting demographic trends, gross domestic 
product growth, consumer confidence and other general economic conditions. Since such markets are sensitive to cyclical changes in the economy, 
future downturns in the economy or lack of further improvement in the economy could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 

Customer Agreements 
The majority of the Company’s supply and customer arrangements vary significantly in length. Most arrangements are for individual purchase 
orders and are satisfied upon delivery of the goods to the customer. Some arrangements involve customers purchasing goods several months in 
advance of delivery. These arrangements, known as bookings, vary in length but are generally less than six months long. There can be no assurance 
that these customers will renew their bookings or continue to place purchase orders with the Company. 

Cyclical Nature 
The business of the Company is, to a significant degree, seasonal and cyclical, and fluctuates in advance of the normal building season. Inventory 
is built up during the second quarter in anticipation of the building seasons, and the busy selling season begins in the last half of that second quarter 
and  extends  to  the  end  of  the  third  quarter.  Additionally,  the  Company  is  subject  to  the  normal  economic  cycle,  the  housing  cycle  and  to 
macroeconomic factors, such as interest rates. Although the Company anticipates that these seasonal and cyclical fluctuations will continue in the 
foreseeable future, it is seeking to reduce their impact on its operations and sales. 

Supply Chain 
The Company is exposed to supply chain risks relating mainly to the Asian imports from time to time. Management does not expect to incur any 
major losses related to supply due to the fact that it has built solid long-term relationships with numerous reputable suppliers. 

12 
Laws and regulations 
The Company faces multiple laws and regulations. These are laws that regulate credit practice, transporting products, importing and exporting 
products and employment. New laws governing the Company’s business could be enacted or changes to existing laws could be implemented, each 
of which might have a significant impact on the Company’s business. Many foreign laws and regulations constrain our ability to compete efficiently 
on those foreign markets. 

Information systems 
The  Company  enterprise  resource  planning  (“ERP”)  information  management  system  provides  information  to  management  which  is  used  to 
evaluate financial controls, reporting and sales analysis and strategies. The failure of information systems or a component of information systems 
could, depending on the nature of any such failure, adversely impact the Company’s results of operations. Furthermore, the Company relies on 
vendors to support, maintain and periodically upgrade ERP or other systems which are essential in providing management with the appropriate 
information for decision making. The inability of these vendors to continue to support, maintain and/or upgrade these software programs could 
disrupt operations if the Company were unable to convert to alternate systems in an efficient and timely manner. Information technology system 
disruptions, if not anticipated and appropriately mitigated, or the failure to successfully implement new or upgraded systems, could have a material 
adverse effect on our Business or results of operations. 

Cybersecurity 
The  Company  is  exposed  to  risks  associated  with  data  breaches,  malicious  software,  unauthorized  access,  hacking,  phishing,  identity  theft, 
intellectual property theft, asset theft, industrial espionage, and other cybersecurity threats. Cyberattacks could cause in  particular loss of data, 
disruption of business operations, costs relating to restoration and investigation, cost hikes to maintain and upgrade technological infrastructures 
and systems, increased costs for cybersecurity insurance, financial loss, non-compliance with privacy legislation, legal claims and disputes, fines 
and  reputational  damage,  all  of  which  could  affect  the  Company’s  operating  results  or  financial  position.  Notwithstanding  the  measures 
implemented to protect itself against cyberattacks, the Company may be unsuccessful in preventing or implementing effective preventive measures 
against every potential cyberthreat, as the tactics used are multiplying, change frequently, come from a wide range of sources and are increasingly 
sophisticated. Moreover, cybersecurity insurance coverage may not be sufficient to insulate the Company from the losses or costs stemming from 
any or all cybersecurity breaches. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS 

Risk Management 
The Company is exposed to financial risks that arise from fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of 
these rates. 

Financing and Liquidity Risk 
The Company makes use of short-term financing with two chartered Canadian banks. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2021: 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payables 

Carrying 
Amount 
9,246 
37,897 

Contractual 
cash flows 
9,246 
37,897 

Total financial liabilities 

47,143 

47,143 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2020: 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payables 
Dividend payable 

Carrying 
Amount 
28,570 
39,614 
2,141 

Contractual 
cash flows 
28,570 
39,614 
2,141 

Total financial liabilities 

70,325 

70,325 

0 to 12 
Months 
9,246 
37,897 

47,143 

0 to 12 
Months 
28,570 
39,614 
2,141 

70,325 

12 to 36 
Months 
- 
- 

- 

12 to 36 
Months 
- 
- 
 - 

- 

Interest Rate Risk 
The Company uses a credit facility to finance working capital requirements. The interest cost of this facility is dependent upon Canadian and US 
bank prime rates as well as the Company’s Debt-to-capitalization ratio. The profitability of the Company could be adversely affected with increases 
in the bank prime rate. Management does not believe that the impact of interest rate fluctuations will be significant on its operating results. A 1% 
fluctuation of interest rate on the $9.2 million ($28.6 million last year) in bank indebtedness would impact interest expense annually by $0.1 million 
($0.3 million last year). 

13 
Currency Risk 
Certain valuation risks exist depending on the performance of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar, Euro and the Pound sterling. From 
time-to-time, the Company could enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge certain accounts payable and certain future purchase commitments 
denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros and Pound sterling.  During the twelve months ended November 30, 2021, the Company did not use foreign 
exchange contracts to mitigate its effect on sales and purchases. Consequently, as at November 30, 2021 there were no outstanding foreign exchange 
contracts. A fluctuation in the Canadian dollar of 5% in relation to foreign currencies would not have a significant effect on the Company’s net 
earnings.  

As at November 30, 2021, the Company had the following currency exposure on: 

Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized costs 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Cash 
Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Net exposure 

USD 
2,317 
(1,993) 
7,196 
(3,450) 
4,070 

GBP 
275 
 -    
63 
 (10) 
328 

Euro 
 88 
-    
93 
 (337) 
 (155) 

CAD exchange rate as at November 30, 2021 

1.2779 

1.6993 

1.4490 

Impact on net earnings based on a fluctuation of 5% on CAD 

187 

 20 

 (8) 

As at November 30, 2020, the Company had the following currency exposure on: 

Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized costs 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Cash 
Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Net exposure 

USD 
1,416 
(1,462) 
7,051 
(3,775) 
3,230 

GBP 
212 
- 
145 
(77) 
280 

Euro 
10 
- 
 - 
(275) 
(265) 

CAD exchange rate as at November 30, 2020 

1.3001 

1.7318 

1.5508 

Impact on net earnings based on a fluctuation of 5% on CAD 

151 

17 

(15) 

Credit Risk 
The Company is exposed to credit risks from customers. As a result of having a diversified customer mix, this risk is alleviated by minimizing the 
amount of exposure the Company has to any one customer. Additionally, the Company has a system of credit management to mitigate the risk of 
losses  due  to  insolvency  or  bankruptcy  of  its  customers.  It  also  utilizes  credit  insurance  to  reduce  the  potential  for  credit  losses.  Finally,  the 
Company has adopted a credit policy that defines the credit conditions to be met by its customers, and specific credit limit for each customer is 
established and regularly revised. Based on historical payment behaviour and current credit information and experience available, the Company 
believes that, apart from provision for doubtful accounts recorded, no impairment allowance is necessary in respect of trade receivables that are 
current  or  past due. The  Company does not have  long-term  contracts  with  any  of its  customers. Distribution  agreements  are  usually  awarded 
annually and can be revoked. In its assessment of the loss allowance for credit losses as at November 30, 2021, the Company considered the 
economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its assessment. This was not considered to be significant. 

The following table presents information on credit risk exposure and expected credit losses related to trade accounts receivable: 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Current 
31 - 60 days past due 
61 - 90 days past due 
91 - 120 days past due 
Over 120 days past due 

Loss allowance 
Balance, end of period 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
57,966 
3,131 
1,079 
158 
921 
63,255 
(170)
63,085 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
 70,326 
2,752 
1,620 
712 
653 
76,063 
(122)
75,941 

As at November 30, 2021, expected credit losses are limited to $170 thousand and therefore, the expected credit losses by trade accounts receivable 
aging have not been presented separately in the table above. 

14 
Fair Value 
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at 
the measurement date. Fair value is based on available public market information or, when such information is not available, is estimated using 
present value techniques and assumptions concerning the amount and timing of future cash flows and discount rates which factor in the appropriate 
level of risk for the instrument. The estimated fair values may differ in amount from that which could be realized in an immediate settlement of 
the  instruments.  The  carrying  amounts  of  cash,  trade  and  other  receivables,  bank  indebtedness,  trade  and  other  payables  and  lease  liabilities 
approximate their fair values. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Related parties include key management and other related parties as described below. Unless otherwise noted, no related party transactions contain 
special features, conditions and guarantees that have been given or received. Balances are generally settled in cash. Transactions between the parent 
company  and  its  subsidiaries  and  between  subsidiaries  themselves,  which  are  related  parties,  have been  eliminated upon  consolidation.  These 
transactions and balances are not presented in this section. The details of these transactions occurred in the normal course of business between the 
Company and other related parties and are presented below. 

Commercial Transactions 
During the year ended November 30, 2021, the entities of the Company have not entered into business transactions with related parties that are 
members of the Board of the Company. 

Loans to related parties 
No executive officers, senior officers, directors or any person related to them is indebted to the Company. 

Key management personnel compensation 
Key management includes members of the board of directors, senior management and key executives. The following table shows the remuneration 
of key management personnel during the years ended: 

(in thousands of dollars) 
Salaries and other short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits (including remeasurement of defined benefit plan obligation) 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
2,694 
(475) 
2,219 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
1,943 
103 
2,046 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES 

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during 
the reporting period.  

These estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates 
are volatile by their nature and are continuously monitored by management.  Actual results may differ from these estimates. A discussion of the 
significant estimates that could have a material effect on the financial statements is provided below: 

i. Allowance for sales returns

The Company provides for the possibility that merchandise already sold may be returned by customers. To this end, the Company has
made certain assumptions based on the quantity of merchandise expected to be returned in the future.

ii. Measurement of defined benefit plan assets and liabilities

The  Company’s  measurement  of  defined  benefit  plan  assets  and  liabilities  involves  making  assumptions  about  discount  rates,  the
expected rate of compensation increase, the retirement age of employees, and mortality rates. If the actuarial assumptions are found to
be significantly different from the actual data subsequently observed, it could lead to changes to the pension expense recognized in net
earnings, and the net assets or net liabilities related to these obligations presented in the consolidated statement of financial position.

iii. Valuation of inventory

Estimating the impact of certain factors on the net realizable value of inventory, such as obsolescence and losses of inventory, as well as
estimating the cost of inventory, freight accrual and inventory provisions, requires a certain level of judgment. Inventory quantities, age
and condition, and average costs are measured and assessed regularly throughout the year.

iv. Environmental provisions

Environmental  provisions  relate  to  the  discounted  present  value  of  estimated  future  expenditures  associated  with  the  obligations  of
restoring the environmental integrity of certain properties.

Environmental expenditures are estimated taking into consideration the anticipated method and extent of the remediation consistent with
regulatory requirements, industry practices, current technology and possible uses of the site. The estimated amount of future remediation
expenditures is reviewed periodically based on available information. The provision requires the use of estimates and assumptions such
as the estimated amount of future remediation expenditures, the anticipated method of remediation, the discount rate and the estimated
time frame for remediation. These estimates and assumptions might require additional revisions in the future depending on changes in

15 
the industry or the economic environment including any potential developments from the COVID-19 pandemic. Any changes in estimate 
may have a material impact on the Company’s statement of financial position and consolidated statement of comprehensive income. See 
Note 13 for further details. 

v. Leases

In  determining  the  carrying  amount  of  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities,  the  Company  is  required  to  estimate  the  incremental
borrowing rate specific to each leased asset if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. Management determines
the incremental borrowing rate of each leased asset by incorporating the Company's creditworthiness, the security, term and value of the
underlying leased asset, and the economic environment in which the leased asset operates in. The incremental borrowing rates are subject
to change mainly due to macroeconomic changes in the environment.

vi. Critical judgments in applying accounting policies

The Company did not identify any critical judgements that management has made in the process of applying accounting policies  that
may have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended November 30, 
2021.  

IFRS Standard Issued, But Not Yet Effective 

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1) 
On  January  23,  2020,  the  IASB  issued  amendments  to  IAS  1  Presentation  of  Financial  Statements  (the  2020  amendments),  to  clarify  the 
classification of liabilities as current or non-current.  The 2020 amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. 
Early adoption is permitted. 

The 2020 amendments are subject to future developments. Certain application issues resulting from the 2020 amendments have been raised with 
the IFRS Interpretations Committee, which referred them to the IASB. In June 2021, the IASB tentatively decided to propose further amendments 
to IAS 1 and to defer the effective date of the 2020 amendments to no earlier than January 1, 2024.  

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendment on its consolidated financial statements. 

DISCLOSURE OF OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 

At November 30, 2021, there were 8,562,554 common shares issued (same at November 30, 2020). The Company has authorized an unlimited 
number of common shares to be issued, without par value. At February 17, 2022, there were 8,562,554 common shares outstanding. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENT 

No subsequent events to report. 

OUTLOOK  

While it remains difficult to predict how pandemic conditions will unfold, the Company will be committed to maintaining suitable inventory 
levels, augmenting value-added capabilities and further diversifying its product offering. Mitigating impacts of inflation, rising wages, supply 
chain disruptions and cost of fuel will be of keen importance for the management team in order to protect market share gains and profitability 
margins. 

COVID-19 

The duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company are unknown at this time. As such, it is not possible to reliably estimate the 
length and severity of the COVID-19’s related impacts on the financial results and operations of the Company. The Company continues to closely 
monitor  the  situation  as  it  evolves  day-to-day  and  may take  further  actions  in  response  to  the  directives  of  the  government  and public  health 
authorities or that are in the best interests of its colleagues, customers, suppliers or other stakeholders, as necessary. The Company has already 
taken and will continue to take swift actions to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 on its day-to-day business operations, with the best interests of 
its employees, customers, suppliers and other stakeholders at the crux of every action taken. 

These  changes  and  any  additional  changes  in  operations  in  response  to  COVID-19  could  materially  impact  financial  results  and  may  include 
temporary closures of facilities, temporary or long-term labour shortages or disruptions, temporary or long-term impacts on supply chains and 
distribution channels, temporary or long-term restrictions on cross-border commerce and travel, greater currency volatility, and increased risks to 
IT systems, networks and digital services. Uncertain economic conditions resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak may, in the short or long term, 
adversely impact operations and the financial performance of the Company. The spread of COVID-19 has caused an economic slowdown and 
increased volatility in financial markets. Governments and central banks have responded with monetary and fiscal interventions intended to stabilize 
economic conditions. However, it is not currently known how these interventions will impact debt and equity markets or the economy generally. 
Although the ultimate impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and its duration  remains uncertain, disruptions caused by COVID-19 may 
adversely affect the performance of the Company. Uncertain economic conditions resulting from the COVID-19 outbreak may, in the short or long 
term, adversely impact demand for the Company’s products and/or the debt and equity markets, both of which could adversely affect the Company's 
financial  performance.  Governmental  interventions  aimed  at  containing  COVID-19  could  also  impact  the  Company’s  available  workforce,  its 
supply chain and distribution channels and/or its ability to engage in cross-border commerce, which could in turn adversely affect the operations 
or financial performance of the Company. 

16 
CERTIFICATION 

Disclosure Controls 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that 
all material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is  gathered and reported to senior management on a timely basis so that 
appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure. 

As required by National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings (“NI 52-109”), the Chief Executive 
Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) have caused the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures to be evaluated. 
Based on that evaluation, they have concluded that the design and operation of the system of disclosure controls and procedures were effective as 
at November 30, 2021. 

Procedures and Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial reports for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.  

As required by NI 52-109, the CEO and the CFO have caused the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting to be evaluated 
using the framework established in ‘Internal Control – Integrated Framework (COSO Framework)’ published by The Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), 2013. Based on that evaluation, they have concluded that the design and operation of the 
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting were effective as at November 30, 2021. 

In designing such controls, it should be recognized that due to inherent limitations, any controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can 
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any 
evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that 
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Additionally, management is required to use judgment in evaluating 
controls and procedures. 

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three and twelve months ended 
November 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Delson, February 17, 2022 

Patrick Goodfellow  
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Charles Brisebois, CPA, CMA 
Chief Financial Officer 

17 
MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, 
and  the  other  financial  information provided in the  Annual  Report,  which  is  consistent  with  the  financial  statements,  are  the  responsibility of 
management and have been approved by the Board of Directors. 

The consolidated financial statements include some amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgment and, in their opinion, 
present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The Company’s procedures and internal control systems are 
designed to provide reasonable assurance that accounting records are reliable and safeguard the Company’s assets. 

The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the consolidated financial statements and Annual Report and recommending their approval to 
the Board of Directors. In order to fulfill its responsibilities, the Audit Committee meets with management and independent auditors to discuss 
internal control over financial reporting process, significant accounting policies, other financial matters and the results of the examination by the 
independent auditors. 

These consolidated financial statements have been audited by the independent auditors KPMG LLP, and their report is included herein. 

Patrick Goodfellow  
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Charles Brisebois, CPA, CMA 
Chief Financial Officer 

18 
KPMG LLP 
600 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West 
Suite 1500, Tour KPMG 
Montréal (Québec)  H3A 0A3 
Canada 

Telephone  
Fax 
Internet 

(514) 840-2100 
(514) 840-2187 
www.kpmg.ca 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

To the Shareholders of Goodfellow Inc. 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  Goodfellow  Inc.  (the  "Entity"),  which 
comprise: 

•

•

•

•

•

the  consolidated  statements  of 
November 30, 2020;

financial  position  as  at  November  30,  2021  and

the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years then ended;

the consolidated statements of changes in Shareholders’ equity for the years then ended;

the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended;

and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting
policies;

(Hereinafter referred to as the "financial statements"). 

In  our  opinion,  the  accompanying  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the 
consolidated financial position of the Entity as at November 30, 2021 and November 30, 2020, and its 
consolidated financial  performance  and  its  consolidated  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended  in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards.  Our 
responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  "Auditors’  Responsibilities  for 
the Audit of the Financial Statements" section of our auditors’ report.  

We are independent of the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our 
audit of the financial statements in Canada and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with these requirements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in 
our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended  November  30,  2021.  These  matters  were 
addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

KPMG LLP, an Ontario limited liability partnership and member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent  
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.  KPMG 
Canada provides services to KPMG LLP. 

19Page 2 

We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in 
our auditors’ report. 

Description of the matter 

We draw attention to Note 3 and Note 7 to the financial statements. 

The Entity’s inventories balance is $109.8 million. Inventories, which consist of raw materials, work in 
process  and  finished  goods  are  recorded  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Cost  is 
determined using the weighted average cost method. The cost of inventories comprises all costs of 
purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. 

The  costs  of  conversion  of  inventories  also  include  the  costs  directly  related  to  the  conversion  of 
materials  to  finished  goods,  such  as  direct  labour  and  a  systematic  allocation  of  fixed  and  variable 
production overhead. 

Why the matter is a key audit matter 

We identified the assessment of the existence and accuracy of inventories as a key audit matter. This 
matter represented an area of higher assessed risk of material misstatement given the magnitude of 
the  inventories  balance.  In  addition,  an  increased  extent  of  audit  effort  was  needed  to  address  the 
matter.  

How the matter was addressed in the audit 

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter: 

• We observed the Entity’s physical inventory counts for a selection of locations at or close to year-
end  and  performed  a  sample  of  independent  test  counts  which  we  compared  to  the  Entity’s
records.

• We  tested  a  sample  of  inventory  movements  to  purchase  invoices  and  shipping  documents

between the count date and the year-end date.

• We  tested  a  sample  of  inventory  items  to  purchase  invoices  and  we  recalculated  the  weighted

average cost basis of the sampled inventory items.

Other Information 

Management is responsible for the other information. Other information comprises: 

•

•

the  information  included  in  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  filed  with  the  relevant
Canadian Securities Commissions;

the information, other than the financial statements and the auditors’ report thereon, included in a
document likely to be entitled "Annual Report 2021".

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not and will 
not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In  connection  with  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements,  our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other 
information  identified  above  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially 
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit and remain alert for 
indications that the other information appears to be materially misstated.   

20Page 3 

We  obtained  the  information  included  in  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  filed  with  the 
relevant  Canadian  Securities  Commissions  and  the  information,  other  than  the  financial  statements 
and the auditors’ report thereon, included in a document likely to be entitled "Annual Report 2021" as 
at the date of this auditors’ report. If, based on the work we have performed on this other information, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact in the auditors’ report. 

We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities  of  Management  and  Those  Charged  with  Governance  for  the 
Financial Statements 

Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  the  financial  statements  in 
accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards,  and  for  such  internal  control  as 
management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  management  either  intends  to  liquidate  the  Entity  or  to 
cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Those  charged  with  governance  are  responsible  for  overseeing  the  Entity’s  financial  reporting 
process. 

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report 
that includes our opinion.  

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 
accordance  with  Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  will  always  detect  a  material 
misstatement when it exists.  

Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of the financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, we exercise 
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.  

We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
fraud  or  error,  design  and perform  audit  procedures  responsive  to  those risks,  and  obtain  audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material  misstatement  resulting  from  fraud  is  higher  than  for  one 
resulting 
intentional  omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

involve  collusion, 

from  error,  as 

fraud  may 

forgery, 

21 
 
 
Page 4 

• Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit
procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of  expressing  an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Entity's internal control.

•

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting
and,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained,  whether  a  material  uncertainty  exists  related  to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Entity's ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditors’  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements  or,  if  such  disclosures  are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up
to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Entity to
cease to continue as a going concern.

•

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures,  and  whether  the  financial  statements  represent  the  underlying  transactions  and
events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

• Communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies
in internal control that we identify during our audit.

•

Provide  those  charged  with  governance  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant
ethical  requirements  regarding  independence  and  communicate  with  them  all  relationships  and
other  matters  that  may  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where
applicable, related safeguards.

• Determine, from the matters communicated with those charged with governance, those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,
we  determine  that  a  matter  should  not  be  communicated  in  our  auditors’  report  because  the
adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this auditors’ report is Giuseppe Funiciello. 

Montréal, Canada 

February 17, 2022 

*CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A122264 

22GOODFELLOW INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 

Sales (Note 22) 

Expenses 

Cost of goods sold (Note 4) 

Selling, administrative and general expenses (Note 4) 
Net financial costs (Note 5) 

Earnings before income taxes 

Income taxes (Note 15) 

Net earnings 

Items that will not subsequently be reclassified to net earnings 

Remeasurement of defined benefit plan obligation, 
net of taxes of $2,730 ($165 in 2020) (Note 16) 

Total comprehensive income 

Years ended 

November 30 
2021 
$ 

November 30 
2020 
$ 

615,946 

454,103  

479,403  
83,326  
2,694  
565,423  

362,354 
70,008  
2,719  
435,081  

50,523  

19,022 

12,687  

5,211  

37,836  

13,811  

7,021  

(426) 

44,857  

13,385 

Net earnings per share – Basic and Diluted (Note 14) 

4.42 

1.61 

The notes 1 to 22 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

23 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODFELLOW INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Assets  
Current Assets 
Cash 
Trade and other receivables (Note 6) 
Inventories (Note 7) 
Prepaid expenses 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 

Property, plant and equipment (Note 8) 
Intangible assets (Note 9) 
Right-of-use assets (Note 10) 
Defined benefit plan asset (Note 16) 
Other assets  

Total Non-Current Assets 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Current Liabilities 

Bank indebtedness (Note 11) 
Trade and other payables (Note 12) 
Income taxes payable 
Provision (Note 13) 
Dividend payable (Note 14c)) 
Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 10) 

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 

Lease liabilities (Note 10) 
Deferred income taxes (Note 15) 
Defined benefit plan obligation (Note 16) 

Total Non-Current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Shareholders’ Equity 

Share capital (Note 14) 
Retained earnings 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 

Contingent liabilities and commitments (Note 20) 

Approved by the Board 

As at 
November 30 
2021 
$ 

As at 
November 30 
2020 
$ 

4,253  
63,246  
109,787  
4,189  
181,475  

30,022  
2,650  
12,262  
10,397  
785  
56,116  
237,591  

9,246  
37,897  
9,022  
2,147  
-  
4,256  
62,568 

10,924 
3,151  
-  
14,075  
76,643  

9,424  
151,524  
160,948  
237,591  

3,466  
76,093 
84,740  
2,584  
166,883  

31,148  
3,238  
14,324  
1,945  
785  
51,440  
218,323  

28,570  
39,614  
4,859  
1,473  
2,141  
4,315  
80,972 

          13,343 
1,597 
1,182  
16,122  
97,094  

9,424  
111,805 
121,229  
218,323  

G. Douglas Goodfellow, Director  

Alain Côté, Lead Director 

24 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOODFELLOW INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Operating Activities 
Net earnings  
Adjustments for: 

Depreciation and amortization of: 

Property, plant and equipment (Note 8) 
Intangible assets (Note 9) 
Right-of-use assets (Note 10) 

Accretion expense on provision (Note 13) 
Increase (decrease) in provision (Note 13) 
Income taxes  
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Interest expense (Note 5) 
Interest on lease liabilities (Note 5)  
Funding in excess of pension plan expense 
Other 

Changes in non-cash working capital items (Note 17) 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Financing Activities 

Net (decrease) increase in bank loans 
Net decrease in banker’s acceptances 
Payment of lease liabilities (Note 10) 
Dividend paid (Note 14c)) 

Investing Activities 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of intangible assets 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash outflow  
Cash position, beginning of year 
Cash position, end of year 

Cash position is comprised of: 

Cash 
Bank overdraft (Note 11) 

Years ended 

November 30 
2021 
$ 

November 30 
2020 
$ 

37,836 

13,811 

2,552 
621 
4,141 
44 
630 
12,687 
(25)
826 
580 
117 
(6)
60,003 

(15,484) 
(1,541) 
(9,700) 
(26,725) 
33,278 

(10,000) 
(12,000) 
(4,551) 
(7,279) 
(33,830) 

(1,333) 
(33)
29  
(1,337) 

(1,889) 
(1,104) 
(2,993) 

4,253 
(7,246) 
(2,993) 

2,705 
728 
4,324 
72 
(69) 
5,211 
(45)
950 
681 
259 
18
28,645 

(14,117) 
(1,495) 
(1,592) 
(17,204) 
11,441 

7,000 
(13,000) 
(4,572) 
(1,712) 
(12,284) 

(1,431) 
(39)
49
(1,421) 

(2,264) 
1,160 
(1,104) 

3,466 
(4,570) 
(1,104) 

25 
GOODFELLOW INC. 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(in thousands of dollars) 

Share 
Capital 

        $ 

Retained 
Earnings 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Balance as at November 30, 2019 

9,424 

103,984 

113,408 

IFRS 16 adoption adjustment, net of taxes of $940 

-

(2,567)

(2,567) 

Balance as at December 1, 2019 

9,424 

101,417 

110,841 

Net earnings 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners of the Company 

Dividend (Note 14c)) 

-
-

-

-

13,811
(426)

13,811 
(426) 

13,385

13,385 

(2,997)

(2,997) 

Balance as at November 30, 2020 

9,424 

111,805 

121,229 

Net earnings 
Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Transactions with owners of the Company 

Dividend (Note 14c)) 

-
-

-

-

37,836
7,021

37,836 
7,021 

44,857

44,857 

(5,138)

(5,138) 

Balance as at November 30, 2021 

9,424 

151,524 

160,948 

26 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

1.

Status and nature of activities

Goodfellow  Inc.  (hereafter  the  “Company”),  incorporated  under  the  Canada  Business  Corporations  Act,  carries  on  various  business
activities  related  to  remanufacturing  and  distribution  of  lumber  and  wood products.  The  Company’s  head  office  and  primary  place  of
business is located at 225 Goodfellow Street in Delson (Quebec), Canada, J5B 1V5.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as at and for the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

2.

Basis of preparation

a)

Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Boards (“IASB”). Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform
to the current year’s presentation.

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 17, 2022.

b) Basis of measurement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items:

•
•

Environmental provision is recorded at present value of the expected expenditure to be paid.
Defined benefit plan assets and liabilities are measured at the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair
value of the plan assets.

c) Functional and presentation currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial
information presented in Canadian dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise noted.

d) Use of estimates, judgments and assumptions

Key sources of estimation uncertainty:

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions
that the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates are volatile by their nature and are continuously monitored by management.
Actual results may differ from these estimates. A discussion of the significant estimates that could have a material effect on the financial
statements is provided below:

i. Allowance for sales returns

The  Company  provides  for  the  possibility  that  merchandise  already  sold  may  be  returned  by  customers.  To  this  end,  the
Company has made certain assumptions based on the quantity of merchandise expected to be returned in the future.

ii. Measurement of defined benefit plan assets and liabilities

The Company’s measurement of defined benefit plan assets and liabilities involves making assumptions about discount rates,
the expected rate of compensation increase, the retirement age of employees, and mortality rates. If the actuarial assumptions
are  found  to be  significantly  different  from  the  actual  data  subsequently observed,  it  could  lead to  changes  to  the pension
expense recognized in net earnings, and the net assets or net liabilities related to these obligations presented in the consolidated
statement of financial position.

iii. Valuation of inventory

Estimating the impact of certain factors on the net realizable value of inventory, such as obsolescence and losses of inventory,
as  well  as  estimating  the  cost  of  inventory,  freight  accrual  and  inventory  provisions,  requires  a  certain  level  of  judgment.
Inventory quantities, age and condition, and average costs are measured and assessed regularly throughout the year.

iv. Environmental provisions

Environmental provisions relate to the discounted present value of estimated future expenditures associated with the obligations
of restoring the environmental integrity of certain properties.

Environmental  expenditures  are  estimated  taking  into  consideration  the  anticipated  method  and  extent  of  the  remediation
consistent with regulatory requirements, industry practices, current technology and possible uses of the site. The estimated
amount of future remediation expenditures is reviewed periodically based on available information.

27NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

The provision requires the use of estimates and assumptions such as the estimated amount of future remediation expenditures, 
the anticipated method of remediation, the discount rate and the estimated time frame for remediation. These estimates and 
assumptions might require additional revisions in the future depending on changes in the industry or the economic environment 
including any potential developments from the COVID-19 pandemic. Any changes in estimate may have a material impact on 
the Company’s statement of financial position and consolidated statement of comprehensive income. See Note 13 for further 
details. 

v. Leases

In  determining  the  carrying  amount  of  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities,  the  Company  is  required  to  estimate  the
incremental borrowing rate specific to each leased asset if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable.
Management determines the incremental borrowing rate of each leased asset by incorporating the Company's creditworthiness,
the security, term and value of the underlying leased asset, and the economic environment in which the leased asset operates
in. The incremental borrowing rates are subject to change mainly due to macroeconomic changes in the environment.

vi. Critical judgments in applying new accounting policies

The Company did not identify any critical judgements that management has made in the process of applying accounting policies
that may have a significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

3.

Significant Accounting Policies

a) Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the Company’s accounts and the accounts of the subsidiaries, all wholly-owned, that
it controls. Control exists when the Company has the existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the activities that significantly
affect the entities’ returns. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared with the same reporting period of the Company. The
accounting policies of subsidiaries are aligned with the policies of the Company. All intercompany transactions, balances, revenues
and expenses were fully eliminated upon consolidation.

b) Cash

Cash consists of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with an initial term of three months or less.

c)

Inventories
Inventories, which consist of raw materials, work in process and finished goods are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable
value. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost method. The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase and other
costs incurred in bringing the inventory to its present location and condition. The costs of conversion of inventories also include the
costs directly related to the conversion of materials to finished goods, such as direct labour and a systematic allocation of fixed and
variable production overhead. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable
estimated selling expenses. The cost of inventory is recognized as an expense when the inventory is sold. Previous write-downs to net
realizable value are reversed if there is a subsequent increase in the value of the related inventories.

d) Property, Plant, Equipment and intangible assets

Items  of  property,  plant,  equipment  and  intangible  assets  are  measured  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated
impairment losses. Government grants received in respect of property, plant and equipment are recognized as a reduction to the cost.

Cost  includes  expenditures  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  asset,  including  any  costs  directly  attributable  to
bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use, and borrowing costs.

When an item of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets is made up of components that have differing useful lives, cost is
allocated among the different components that are depreciated separately.

A gain or loss on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets, which is the difference
between the proceeds from the disposal and the carrying amount of the asset, is recognized in net earnings. Leasehold improvements
are amortized using the straight-line method over the terms of the leases. Other capital assets are amortized using the declining balance
method with the following rates:

Buildings 
Yard improvements 
Furniture and fixtures 
Equipment 
Computer equipment 
Rolling stock 

4% to 20% 
8% to 10% 
4% to 20% 
4% to 20% 
20% 
30% 

Estimated useful lives, depreciation methods, rates and residual values are reviewed at each annual reporting date, with the effect of 
any changes accounted for on a prospective basis. 

28 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

e)

Intangible assets
Costs associated with maintaining computer software programmes are recognized as an expense as incurred. Development costs that
are  directly  attributable  to  the  design  and  testing  of  identifiable  and  unique  software  products  controlled  by  the  Company  are 
recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are met:

it is technically feasible to complete the software product so that it will be available for use;

•
• management intends to complete the software product and use it;
•
•
•

there is an ability to use the software product;
it can be demonstrated how the software product will generate probable future economic benefits;
adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use the software product are available;
and
the expenditure attributable to the software product during its development can be reliably measured.

•

Directly attributable costs that are capitalised as part of the software product include the software development employee costs and an 
appropriate portion of relevant overheads. 

Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously 
recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. 

Computer software is subject to the declining balance method at a rate of 20%. Our Enterprise resource planning system is subject to 
a linear amortization of 10 years and the customer relationship is subject to a linear amortization of 5 years. 

f) Leases

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability based on the present value of future lease payments when the leased
asset  is  available  for  use  by  the  Company.  The  lease  payments  include  fixed  and  in-substance  fixed  payments  and  variable  lease
payments that depend on an index or rate, less any lease incentives receivable. The lease payments are discounted using the interest
rate implicit in the lease or the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses the lessee’s incremental borrowing
rate for its present value calculations. Lease payments are discounted over the lease term, which includes the fixed term and renewal
options that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. Lease payments are allocated between the lease liability and a finance cost,
which is recognized in finance costs over the lease term in the consolidated statement of earnings.

When a contract contains both lease and non-lease components, the Company will allocate the consideration in the contract to each of
the components on the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the non-
lease components. Relative stand-alone prices are determined by maximizing the most observable prices for a similar asset and/or
service.

Lease payments for assets that are exempt through the short-term exemption and variable payments not based on an index or rate are 
recognized in selling, distribution and administrative expenses as incurred.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, and adjusted for any
re-measurement of lease liabilities. Cost is calculated as the initial measurement of the lease liability plus any initial direct costs and
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of the lease term or the useful life.

The Company leases buildings, furniture and equipment, and rolling stocks.

g)

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets
On each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and right-of-
use assets for any indication of impairment. If there is such an indication, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to
determine the amount of any impairment loss. If the recoverable amount of the individual asset cannot be estimated, the Company
estimates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent
basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual CGUs; otherwise, they are allocated to the smallest
group of CGUs for which a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. To measure value in use, the estimated future cash
flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted. If the estimated recoverable
amount of an asset or of a CGU  is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or of the CGU is reduced to its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is immediately recognized in net earnings.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or of the CGU is increased to the revised estimate of
its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined
had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or the CGU in the prior periods. Reversals of impairment losses are immediately
recognized in net earnings.

29 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

h) Foreign Currency Translation

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the
exchange rate at that  date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional
currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the respective transaction dates. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into the functional currency at average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. The resulting gains or losses on
translation are included in cost of goods sold in the determination of net earnings.

i) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from the sale of goods from activities relating to remanufacturing, distribution of lumber and wood products is recognized,
net of discounts and customer rebates, at the point in time when the transfer of control of the related products has taken place (based
on shipping or delivery terms as specified in the sales contract), and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is only recognized
to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur.

j) Post-Employment Benefits

a) Defined Contribution Plans

Defined contribution plans include pension plans offered by the Company that are regulated by the Régie des rentes du Québec
and by the Canada Revenue Agency and 408 Simple IRA plans (for its US employees). The Company recognizes the contributions
paid under defined contribution plans in net earnings in the period in which the employees rendered service entitling them to the
contributions. The Company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay additional amounts other than those set out in the plans.

b) Defined Benefit Plans

The Company accrues its obligations under employee benefit plans and the related costs, net of plan assets, as the services are
rendered. The Company’s net liability in respect of defined benefits is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount
of future benefits that plan members have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair
value of any plan assets.

The Company has a number of defined benefit pension plans and has adopted the following policies:

i. The  cost  of  pensions  earned  by  employees  is  actuarially  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit  method  based  on
management’s best estimate of salary escalation, retirement ages of employees, discount rates and mortality rates. Actuarial
valuations are performed by independent actuaries on each reporting date of the annual financial statements.

ii. For the purpose of calculating the costs of the plans, assets are recorded at fair value and interest on the  service cost is

allowed for in the interest cost.

iii. Actuarial gains or losses are recognized, for each reporting period, through other comprehensive income. Past service costs

arising from plan amendments are recognized in net earnings in the period that they arise.

iv. The defined benefit plans are subject to minimum funding requirements which under certain circumstances could generate
an additional liability under IFRIC 14. Any variation in that liability would be recognized immediately in net earnings.

Pension expense consists of the following: 

the cost of pension benefits provided in exchange for plan members' services rendered in the period;

i.
ii. net interest expense (income) on the net defined benefit liability (asset) for the period by applying the discount rate used to
measure the net defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the annual period to the net defined benefit liability (asset),
taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability (asset) during the period as a result of contributions and
benefit payments;
iii. past service costs; and
iv. gains or losses on settlements or curtailments.

k)

Income taxes
Income taxes consist of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in net earnings except when they are
related to items recognized directly in shareholders’ equity or in other comprehensive income, in which case the current tax and deferred
tax are recognized directly in shareholders’ equity or in other comprehensive income, in accordance with the accounting treatment of
the item to which it relates.

The Company’s income tax expense is based on tax rules and regulations that are subject to interpretation and require estimates and
assumptions that may be challenged by taxation authorities. Current income tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable
income or loss for the period, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to taxes payable
in respect of previous years. The Company’s estimates of current income tax assets and liabilities are periodically reviewed and adjusted
as circumstances warrant, such as changes to tax laws and administrative guidance, and the resolution of uncertainties through either
the conclusion of tax audits or expiration of prescribed time limits within the relevant statutes.

The  final  results  of  government  tax  audits  and  other  events  may  vary  materially  compared  to  estimates  and  assumptions  used  by
management in determining the income tax expense and in measuring current income tax assets and liabilities.

30 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

Deferred tax is recognized on the temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities presented  in the 
consolidated statement of financial position and the corresponding tax bases used for tax purposes. Deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in 
which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change 
in tax rates is included in net earnings in the period that includes the enactment or substantively enacted date except to the extent that 
it relates to an item recognized either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity in the current or in a previous period.  

The Company only offsets income tax assets and liabilities if it has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and 
intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they 
can be utilized. Deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that the related tax benefit will be realized. 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized under non-current assets or liabilities, irrespective of the expected date of 
realization or settlement. 

l) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share (EPS) are calculated by dividing the net earnings of the Company by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the weighted average number of shares outstanding to
include additional shares issued from the assumed exercise of share options, if dilutive. The number of additional shares is calculated
by assuming that the proceeds from such exercises, as well as the amount of unrecognized share-based payment, if any, are used to
purchase common shares at the average market share price during the reporting period.

m) Financial Instruments

The Company initially recognizes financial assets on the trade date at which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the instrument.

Financial assets are initially measured at fair value. If the financial asset is not subsequently accounted for at fair value through profit
or loss, then the initial measurement includes transaction costs that are directly attributable to the asset’s acquisition or origination. On
initial recognition, the Company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at either amortized cost or fair value, depending
on its business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.

i. Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method and net of any impairment loss,
if:

•
•

The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal
and/or interest.

The Company currently classifies its cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables as assets measured at amortized 
cost.  

Impairment of financial assets 
The Company uses the “expected credit loss” model for calculating impairment and recognizes expected credit losses as a loss 
allowance if they relate to a financial asset measured at amortized cost. The carrying amount of these assets in the consolidated 
statement of financial position is stated net of any loss allowance. 

ii. Financial assets measured at fair value

These assets are measured at fair value and changes therein, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit
or loss. There are currently no financial assets measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.

However, for investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, the Company may elect at initial recognition to
present  gains  and  losses  in  other  comprehensive  income.  For  such  investments  measured  at  fair  value  through  other
comprehensive income, gains and losses are never reclassified to profit or loss, and no impairment is recognized in profit or loss.

Dividends earned from such investments are recognized in profit or loss, unless the dividend clearly represents a repayment of
part of the cost of the investment. The Company currently has no equity instruments that are not held for trading.

31 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

iii. Financial liabilities are classified into the following categories:

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost 
The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities as measured at amortized cost. Non-derivative financial liabilities are 
initially recognized at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities 
are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The Company currently classifies trade and other payables, 
dividends payable and bank indebtedness as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. 

Financial liabilities measured at fair value 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value are initially recognized at fair value and are re-measured at each reporting date with 
any changes therein recognized in profit or loss. The Company currently has no financial liabilities measured at fair value.  

iv. Non-hedge derivative financial instruments measured at fair value

Non-hedge derivative financial instruments, if any, are recorded as either assets or liabilities measured initially at their fair value.
Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. All derivative financial instruments not designated in a
hedge relationship are classified as financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss. Any subsequent change in the fair
value of non-hedge foreign exchange contracts are accounted for in cost of goods sold for the period in which it arises.  The
Company currently has no derivative financial instruments measured at fair value.

n) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily
take a substantial period of time to get ready for their  intended use, are added to the cost of these assets until the assets are in the
condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. In instances where the Company does
not  have  borrowings  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  qualifying  assets,  the  Company  uses  the  weighted  average  of  the
borrowing  costs. The borrowing costs  thus  added  to  the  qualifying  assets  will  not  exceed  the borrowing  costs  incurred  during  the
corresponding period.

Investment  revenues  earned  on  the  temporary  investment  of  specific  borrowings pending their  expenditure  on  qualifying  assets  is 
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization.  All other borrowing costs are recognized in net earnings in the period in 
which they are incurred. 

o) Provisions

Provisions are recognized if, as a result of past events, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated
reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The amount recognized as a
provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the 
risks and uncertainties related to the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, the provisions are measured at their
present value.

i) Onerous contracts

A  provision  for  onerous  contracts  is  measured  and  recognized  when  the  Company  has  concluded  a  contract  for  which  the
unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received from the
contract.

ii) Environmental provisions

Environmental provisions relate to the discounted present value of estimated future expenditures associated with the obligations
of restoring the environmental integrity of certain properties. Environmental expenditures are estimated taking into consideration
the  anticipated  method  and  extent  of  the  remediation  consistent  with  regulatory  requirements,  industry  practices,  current
technology and possible uses of the site. The estimated amount of future remediation expenditures is reviewed periodically based
on  available  information. The  amount of  the provision  is  the present  value  of  the  estimated  future  remediation  expenditures
discounted  using  a pre-tax  rate that  reflects  current  market  assessments  of  time  value of  money  and  the  risks  specific  to  the
obligation.  The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as financial costs, while the revision of estimates
of environmental expenditures and discount rates are recorded in selling, administrative and general expenses in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income.

p) Government Grants

Government  grants  related  to  depreciable  assets,  including  investment  tax  credits,  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of
financial position as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related asset. They are then recognized in net earnings, as a deduction
from the depreciation expense, over the estimated useful life of the depreciable asset.  Other government grants are recognized in net
earnings as a deduction from the related expense.

q) Presentation of Dividends and Interest Paid in Cash Flow Statements

IFRS  permits  dividends  and  interest  paid  to  be  shown  as  operating  or  financing  activities,  as  deemed  relevant  for  the  entity. The
Company  has  elected  to  classify  dividends  paid  as  cash  flows  used  in  financing  activities  and  interest  paid  as  cash  flows  used  in
operating activities.

32 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

r) Financial costs

Financial costs comprise interest expense on borrowings (including on lease liabilities), unwinding of the discount on provisions and
other financial charges. Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset are recognized in net earnings using the effective interest method.

s)

IFRS Standard Issued, But Not Yet Effective

Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1)
On January 23, 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (the 2020 amendments), to clarify
the classification of liabilities as current or non-current.  The 2020 amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2023. Early adoption is permitted.

The 2020 amendments are subject to future developments. Certain application issues resulting from the 2020 amendments have been
raised  with  the  IFRS  Interpretations  Committee,  which  referred  them  to  the  IASB.  In  June  2021,  the  IASB  tentatively  decided  to
propose further amendments to IAS 1 and to defer the effective date of the 2020 amendments to no earlier than January 1, 2024.

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amendment on its consolidated financial statements.

4.

Additional information on cost of goods sold and selling, administrative and general expenses

Employee benefit expense (1) 
Obsolescence adjustment included in cost of goods sold 
Depreciation included in cost of goods sold 
Depreciation and amortization included in selling, administrative and general expenses 
Foreign exchange (gains) losses 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
53,879 
1,965 
798 
6,516 
(269) 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
45,424 
1,359 
864 
6,893 
307 

(1)

In the year ended November 30, 2021, the Company did not qualify to receive the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS) and
therefore recognized $nil related to CEWS. In the year ended November 30, 2020, the Company did qualify to receive the CEWS
and recognized $3.0 million against the related remunerations.

5.

Net financial costs

Interest expense  
Interest expense on lease liabilities  
Accretion expense on provision (Note 13) 
Other financial costs 
Financial cost 
Financial income 
Net financial costs 

6.

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Other receivables 

November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 
950 
681 
72 
1,017 
2,720 
(1) 
2,719 

2021 
$ 
826 
580 
44 
1,246 
2,696 
(2) 
2,694 

November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 
76,063 
(122)
75,941 
152 
76,093 

2021 
$ 
63,255 
(170)
63,085 
161 
63,246 

33 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

7. 

Inventories 

Raw materials  
Work in process 
Finished goods 

Provision for obsolescence 

November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 
7,154  
5,476  
74,200  
86,830  
(2,090) 
84,740  

2021 
$ 
12,426  
12,525  
87,562  
112,513  
(2,726) 
109,787  

For the year ended November 30, 2021, $462.1 million (2020 - $347.0 million) of inventories were expensed as cost of goods sold. Included 
in inventories is a return asset for the right to recover returned goods in the amount of $1.2 million as at November 30, 2021 (November 30, 
2020 - $1.0 million). 

8.  

Property, plant and equipment  

Cost 
Cost at December 1, 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 
Cost at November 30, 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 
Cost at November 30, 2021 

Accumulated depreciation 
Accumulated depreciation at  

December 1, 2019 

Depreciation 
Disposals 
Accumulated depreciation at  

November 30, 2020 

Depreciation 
Disposals 
Accumulated depreciation at 

November 30, 2021 

Carrying Value 
At November 30, 2020 

At November 30, 2021 

Equipment, 
Furniture 
and Fixtures 

Rolling 
Stock 

Computer 
Equipment 

Buildings, 
Yard and 
Leasehold 
improvements 
$ 

50,285 
100 
- 
50,385 
213 
- 
50,598 

29,153 
1,496 
- 

30,649 
1,430 
- 

Land 

$ 

6,263 
- 
- 
6,263 
- 
(1) 
6,262 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

$ 

$ 

28,301 
379 
- 
28,680 
947 
- 
29,627 

24,485 
767 
- 

25,252 
658 
- 

6,504 
517 
(11) 
7,010 
181 
(10) 
7,181 

5,894 
238 
(7) 

6,125 
289 
(7) 

32,079 

25,910 

6,407 

6,263 

6,262 

19,736 

18,519 

3,428 

3,717 

885 

774 

Total 

$ 

96,092 
1,049 
(11) 
97,130 
1,430 
(11) 
98,549 

63,284 
2,705 
(7) 

65,982 
2,552 
(7) 

68,527 

31,148 

30,022 

$ 

4,739 
53 
- 
4,792 
89 
- 
4,881 

3,752 
204 
- 

3,956 
175 
- 

4,131 

836 

750 

34 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

9.

Intangible assets

Cost 
Cost at December 1, 2019 
Additions 
Cost at November 30, 2020 
Additions 
Cost at November 30, 2021 

Accumulated depreciation 
Accumulated depreciation at December 1, 2019 
Amortization 
Accumulated depreciation at November 30, 2020 
Amortization 
Accumulated depreciation at November 30, 2021 

Carrying Value 
At November 30, 2020 

At November 30, 2021 

10.

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

Right-of-use assets

As at December 1, 2019 
Additions 
Amortization 
Disposals 
Balance at November 30, 2020 
Additions 
Amortization 
Disposals 
Balance at November 30, 2021 

Lease liabilities 

Balance beginning of year   
Additions 
Early repayment of lease liabilities 
Interest expense on lease liabilities (Note 5) 
Payment of lease liabilities 
Foreign exchange movements 
Balance end of year 
Less: current portion 
Balance end of year – long term portion 

Software and 
technologies 
$ 

Customer 
relationship 
$ 

6,509 
39 
6,548 
33 
6,581 

2,697 
622 
3,319 
612 
3,931 

 3,229 

2,650 

530 
- 
530 
- 
530 

415 
106 
521 
9 
530 

 9 

-

Total 

$ 

7,039 
39 
7,078 
33 
7,111 

3,112 
728 
3,840 
621 
4,461 

 3,238 

2,650

Buildings  Furniture and 
Equipment 
$ 
 422 
 25 
(150)

$ 
 11,479 
 298 
 (2,052) 
 - 
 9,725 
116 
(2,089) 
- 
7,752 

-    

 297 
324 
(167)
(70) 
384 

Rolling 
Stock 
$ 
 5,251 
 1,214 
(2,122)
 (41) 
 4,302 
1,725 
(1,885)
(16)
4,126 

Total 
$ 
17,152 
1,537 
 (4,324) 
 (41) 
14,324 
2,165 
(4,141) 
(86)
12,262 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
 17,658 

 2,165    
(79)
 580    

 (5,131) 
 (13) 
 15,180 
 (4,256) 
 10,924 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
20,710 
1,537 
(41)
681 
 (5,253) 
24 
17,658 
 (4,315) 
13,343 

35 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

The following table presents additional amounts recognized in the statement of comprehensive income for the years ended November 30, 
2021 and 2020 related to leases: 

Expense related to low value and short-term leases 
Variable lease payments (not included in the measurement of lease liabilities) 

November 30  
2021 
$ 

November 30  
2020 
$ 

423 
1,092 
1,515 

274 
1,094 
1,368 

The following table presents a maturity analysis of future undiscounted cash flows from lease liabilities: 

Less than one year  
One to two years 
Two to three years 
Three to four years 
Four to five years 
More than five years 

Total undiscounted lease liabilities  

11. 

Bank indebtedness 

Bank loans 
Banker’s acceptances  
Bank overdraft  

November 30  
2021 
$ 
5,048 
4,502 
3,426 
1,986  
1,435  
1,637  

November 30 
2020 
$ 
         5,128  
         4,270  
         3,741  
         2,688  
            1,404  
            2,681  

18,034  

        19,912  

November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 
12,000  
12,000  
4,570  
28,570  

2021 
$ 
2,000  
-  
7,246  
9,246  

In May 2021, the Company renewed its credit agreement with its present lenders, two chartered Canadian banks. The credit agreement has 
a maximum revolving operating facility of $90 million maturing in May 2024. In addition, an accordion of $10 million is available once 
per fiscal year for a maximum of 150 days only. Funds advanced under these credit facilities bear interest at the prime rate plus a premium 
and are secured by first ranking security on the universality of the immovable and movable property of the Company. As at November 30, 
2021, the Company was compliant with its financial covenants. As at November 30, 2021, under the credit agreement, the Company used 
$2.0 million of its facility compared to $24.0 million last year. As at November 30, 2021, the Company has $851 thousand of issued letters 
of credits which reduces the availability of its facility compared to $736 thousand last year.  

12.  

Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and accruals 
Payroll related liabilities 
Sales taxes payable 

13.  

Provision 

November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 
31,056 
5,965  
2,593  
39,614  

2021 
$ 
28,642  
6,662  
2,593  
37,897  

The Company’s St-André (QC) site shows continued traces of surface contamination from previous treating activities exceeding existing 
regulatory requirements. The Company received approval for the environmental rehabilitation plan in fiscal 2016. The Company started 
to  implement  its  plan  during  fiscal  2016  and  treatment  of  soil  on-site  was  to  be  performed  over  an  estimated  period  of  5  years. The 
remaining  rehabilitation  was  expected  to  occur  in  fiscal  2020.  Unfortunately,  because  of  the  duration  and  impact  of  the  COVID-19 
pandemic no work was performed in fiscal 2020. The Company continued its rehabilitation plan in fiscal 2021, with further work to be 
performed in 2022. In fiscal 2022, the Company will submit for approval to the Minister of the environment a revised timetable for the site 
remediation. 

36 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

Based on current available information, the provision is considered by management to be adequate to cover any projected costs that could 
be incurred in the future. 

Because of the nature of the liability, the biggest uncertainty in estimating the provision is the amount of soil to be treated and the costs 
that  will  be  incurred  to  remove  it.  Changes  in  estimates  of  future  expenditures  are  the  result  of  periodic  reviews  of  the  underlying 
assumptions supporting the provision, including remediation costs and regulatory requirements.  

Balance, beginning of the year 
Changes due to: 
         Revision of future expected expenditures 
         Accretion expense 
         Expenditures incurred 
Balance, end of period 
         Current portion 

14. 

Share Capital 

a)  Authorized 

An unlimited number of common shares, without par value 

November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 
1,470 

2021 
$ 
1,473 

1,783  
44  
(1,153) 
2,147  
2,147  

(59) 
72  
(10)  
1,473  
1,473 

November 30  November 30  November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2021 
Number of 
shares 

2020 
Number of 
shares 

Shares outstanding at the beginning and at the end 

of the year 

b)  Net earnings  

8,562,554  

8,562,554  

9,424 

9,424 

The calculation of basic and diluted net earnings per share was based on the following: 

Net earnings, basic and diluted 
Weighted average number of common shares, basic and diluted  

c)  Dividends 

The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company: 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
37,836 
8,562,554 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
13,811 
8,562,554 

Record 
date 

Quarter 1 
Quarter 4 

Mar 5, 2021 
Nov 5, 2021 

Declared 
Per 
share 
$ 
0.30 
0.30 
0.60 

2021 

Amount 

$ 
2,569 
2,569 
5,138 

Payment 
date 

Record 
date 

  Mar 19, 2021 
Nov 19, 2021 

  Feb 28, 2020 
  Nov 27, 2020 

Declared 
Per 
share 
$ 
0.10 
0.25 
0.35 

2020 

Amount 

$ 
856 
2,141 
2,997 

Payment 
date 

  Mar 13, 2020 
  Dec 4, 2020 

The Company is continually assessing its declaration of dividend in the context of overall profitability, cash flows, capital requirements, 
general economic conditions, and other business needs.  

37 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

15. 

Income Taxes 

The income tax expense is as follows: 

Current  
Deferred  

November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 
5,717  
(506) 
5,211  

2021 
$ 
13,863  
(1,176) 
12,687  

The provision for income taxes is at an effective tax rate, which differs from the basic corporate statutory tax rate as follows: 

Earnings before income taxes 
Statutory income tax rate (%) 
Income taxes based on above rates 

Adjusted for: 
    Permanent differences 
    Difference in expected rate of reversal versus current rate 
    Other 

Temporary differences that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows: 

Deferred income tax (liabilities) assets: 

Deferred pension asset 
Provisions and other 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Net deferred tax liability 

November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 
19,022  
27.4 
5,212  

2021 
$ 
50,523  
26.5 
13,389  

32  
(109) 
(625)  
12,687  

17  
(29) 
11  
5,211  

November 30  November 30 
2020 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(2,764) 
1,629  
(2,016) 
- 
(3,151) 

(204) 
969  
(2,360) 
(2) 
(1,597) 

16.  

Post-employment benefits 

The Company has a number of pension plans providing pension benefits to most of its employees. 

The Pension Plan for the Hourly Employees of Goodfellow Inc. (“Hourly Plan”) is a hybrid pension plan funded by employer and member 
contributions. Defined benefits are based on career average earnings for service up to April 30, 2008. The Hourly Plan was a pure defined 
benefit plan until April 30, 2008 but was amended effective May 1, 2008 to introduce a defined contribution (DC) component. 

The Pension Plan for the Salaried Employees of Goodfellow Inc. (“Salaried Plan”) is also a hybrid pension plan funded by employer and 
member contributions. Defined benefits are based on length of service up to May 31, 2007 and final average earnings calculated at the 
earliest of retirement, termination or death. The Salaried Plan was a pure defined benefit plan until May 31, 2007 but has been amended 
effective June 1, 2007 to introduce a defined contribution (DC) component. As for the DC components, the Company matches employee 
contributions. 

All employees have ceased to accrue service under the defined benefit portions of the plans. 

A. Defined Contribution Plans 

The Company contributes to several defined contribution plans and 408 Simple IRA plans (for its US employees). The pension expense 
under these plans is equal to the Company’s contributions. The pension expense for the year ended November 30, 2021 was $1.4 million 
(2020 - $1.3 million). 

B. Defined Benefit Plans 

The measurement date for the plan assets and obligations is November 30. The most recent actuarial valuations for funding purposes were 
filed with the pension regulators on December 31, 2018 for both plans. The next actuarial valuation for both plans for funding will be no 
later than as of December 31, 2021. 

38 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

Information about the Company’s defined benefit plans is as follows: 

Defined benefit obligation 
Balance, beginning of year 
Interest cost 
Benefits paid 
Actuarial (gain) loss 

Changes in financial assumptions 

Balance, end of year 

Plan assets 
Fair value, beginning of year 
Interest income 
Employer contributions 
Benefits paid 
Administrative expenses paid from plan assets 
Return on plan assets in excess of interest income 
Fair value, end of year 
Net asset 

The actual return on plan assets was $5.8 million in 2021 and $3.5 million in 2020. 

The funded status of the defined benefit plans are as follows: 

Defined benefit obligation 

- funded 
- partly funded 

Fair value of plan assets 

- funded 
- partly funded 

Funded status – surplus (deficit) 

- funded 
- partly funded 

The significant actuarial weighted average assumptions used are as follows: 

Defined benefit obligation: 

Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

Net benefit plan expense: 
Discount rate 
Rate of compensation increase 

November 30 
2021 
$ 

November 30 
2020 
$ 

54,989 
1,394  
(2,721) 

(5,383)  
48,279  

53,642  
1,542  
(2,711) 

2,516  
54,989  

November 30 
2021 
$ 

November 30 
2020 
$ 

55,752  
1,413  
48  
(2,721) 
(184) 
4,368  
58,676  
10,397 

55,255  
1,585  
41  
(2,711) 
(343) 
1,925  
55,752  
763  

November 30 
2021 
$ 

November 30 
2020 
$ 

48,279 
- 

58,676  
- 

10,397  
- 

15,615  
39,374  

17,560  
38,192  

1,945  
(1,182) 

November 30 
2021 
% 

November 30 
2020 
% 

3.40  
3.00 

2.60 
3.00 

2.60  
3.00 

2.95 
3.00 

39 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

Net benefit plan expense: 

Interest cost 
Interest income 
Administrative expenses 
Net benefit plan expense 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
1,394  
(1,413) 
184  
165  

November 30 
2020 
$ 
1,542  
(1,585) 
343  
300  

The net benefit plan expense is included in Cost of goods sold, and Selling, Administrative, and General Expenses in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income. 

The plan assets by asset category are as follows: 

Equity security: 
  Canadian stocks 
  US stocks 

International stocks 

Debt securities: 

Universal type 

All investments are quoted on an active market 

History of deficit and of experience gains and losses: 

Benefit obligation 
Fair value of plan assets 
Surplus 

Experience (gain) loss on plan liabilities* 

- Amount 
- Percentage of beginning of year liabilities 

* Excluding impact of change in assumptions 

November 30 
2021 
% 

November 30 
2020 
% 

20 
19 
18 

43 

20 
18 
18 

44 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
48,279  
58,676  
10,397  

November 30 
2020 
$ 
54,989  
55,752  
763  

- 
0% 

- 
0% 

A one percent change in discount rate would not have a significant impact on pension expense. 

Amount, timetable and uncertainty of future cash flows: 

• 

Sensitivity analysis 

Sensitivity to the discount rate: 

Defined benefit obligation 
Discount rate 

Sensitivity to the life expectancy: 

Defined benefit obligation 

Mortality rates (CPM2014Priv – MI2017) 
Life expectancy of man of 65 years 
Life expectancy of woman of 65 years 

Down by 0.25% 
$49,819 
3.15% 

Assumption used 
$48,279 
3.40% 

Up by 0.25% 
$46,818 
3.65% 

Up to one year  Assumption used 
$48,279 

$49,760 

23.0 years 
25.5 years 

22.1 years 
24.6 years 

40 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

• 

Funding policy 

Goodfellow Inc. contributes amounts required to comply with provincial and federal legislation. 

• 

Expected contributions 

The total cash payment for  post-employment benefits for 2021, consisting of cash contributed by the Company to its funded 
pension plans, was $50 thousand ($41 thousand in 2020). Based on the latest filed actuarial valuation for funding purposes as at 
December 31, 2018, the Company expects to contribute nil in 2022. 

•  Duration 

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 13 years. 

17.  

Additional Cash Flow Information 

Changes in Non-Cash Working Capital Items 

Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Trade and other payables 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
12,847  
(25,047) 
(1,481) 
(1,803) 
(15,484) 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
(27,632) 
2,599  
(126) 
11,042  
(14,117) 

Non-cash transactions 
The  Company  purchased  property,  plant,  equipment  and  intangible  assets  for  which  an  amount  of  $101  thousand  was  unpaid  as  at 
November 30, 2021 ($4 thousand as at November 30, 2020). 

The reconciliation of movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities is as follows: 

Liability related changes 
Year ended November 30, 2020  
Interest expense  
Interest paid 

Year ended November 30, 2021  
Interest expense  
Interest paid 

Bank loans 
$ 

Banker’s 
acceptances 
$ 

Lease 
liabilities 
$ 

283  
252  

433  
444  

667  
562  

393  
517  

681  
681  

580  
580  

Total 

$ 

1,631 
1,495 

1,406 
1,541 

18.  

Financial Instruments and other instruments 

Risk Management 
The  Company  is  exposed  to  financial  risks  that  arise  from  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  and  foreign  exchange  rates  and  the  degree  of 
volatility of these rates. 

Financing and Liquidity Risk 
The Company makes use of short-term financing with two chartered Canadian banks. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2021: 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payables 

Carrying 
Amount 
9,246  
37,897  

Contractual 
cash flows 
9,246  
37,897 

Total financial liabilities 

47,143  

47,143  

0 to 12  
Months 
9,246  
37,897  

47,143  

12 to 36 
Months 
- 
- 

- 

41 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2020: 

Financial Liabilities 

Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other payables 
Dividend payable 

Carrying 
Amount 
28,570 
39,614 
2,141 

Contractual 
cash flows 
28,570 
39,614 
2,141 

Total financial liabilities 

70,325 

70,325 

0 to 12 
Months 
28,570 
39,614 
2,141 

70,325 

12 to 36 
Months 
- 
- 
 - 

- 

Interest Rate Risk 
The Company uses a credit facility to finance working capital requirements. The interest cost of this facility is dependent upon Canadian 
and  US  bank  prime  rates  as  well  as  the  Company’s  Debt-to-capitalization  ratio.  The  profitability of  the  Company  could  be  adversely 
affected with increases in the bank prime rate. Management does not believe that the impact of interest rate fluctuations will be significant 
on its operating results. A 1% fluctuation of interest rate on the $9.2 million (November 30, 2020 - $28.6 million) in bank indebtedness 
would impact interest expense annually by $0.1 million (November 30, 2020 - $0.3 million). 

Currency Risk 
Certain valuation risks exist depending on the performance of the Canadian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar, Euro and the Pound sterling. 
From time-to-time, the Company could enter into forward exchange contracts to hedge certain accounts payable and certain future purchase 
commitments denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros and Pound sterling.  During the twelve months ended November 30, 2021, the Company 
did not use foreign exchange contracts to mitigate its effect on sales and purchases. Consequently, as at November 30, 2021 there were no 
outstanding foreign exchange contracts. A fluctuation in the Canadian dollar of 5% in relation to foreign currencies would not have a 
significant effect on the Company’s net earnings. 

As at November 30, 2021, the Company had the following currency exposure on: 

Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized costs 

Cash 
Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Net exposure 

USD 
2,317 
(1,993) 
7,196  
(3,450) 
4,070 

GBP 
275 
 -    
63 
(10)
328 

Euro 
 88 
-    
93 
(337)
 (156) 

CAD exchange rate as at November 30, 2021 

1.2779 

1.6993 

1.4490 

Impact on net earnings based on a fluctuation of 5% on CAD 

187 

 20 

 (8) 

As at November 30, 2020, the Company had the following currency exposure on: 

Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized costs 

Cash 
Bank indebtedness 
Trade and other receivables 
Trade and other payables 
Net exposure 

USD 
1,416 
(1,462) 
7,051 
(3,775) 
3,230 

GBP 
212 
- 
145 
(77)
280 

Euro 
10 
- 
 - 
(275)
(265) 

CAD exchange rate as at November 30, 2020 

1.3001 

1.7318 

1.5508 

Impact on net earnings based on a fluctuation of 5% on CAD 

151 

17 

(15) 

42 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

Credit Risk 
The  Company  is  exposed  to  credit  risks  from  customers.  As  a  result  of  having  a  diversified  customer  mix,  this  risk  is  alleviated  by 
minimizing the amount of exposure the Company has to any one customer. Additionally, the Company has a system of credit management 
to mitigate the risk of losses due to insolvency or bankruptcy of its customers. It also utilizes credit insurance to reduce the potential for 
credit losses.  

Finally, the Company has adopted a credit policy that defines the credit conditions to be met by its customers, and specific credit limit for 
each customer is established and regularly revised. Based on historical payment behaviour and current credit information and experience 
available, the Company believes that, apart from provision for doubtful accounts recorded, no impairment allowance is necessary in respect 
of trade receivables that are current or past due.  

The Company does not have long-term contracts with any of its customers. Distribution agreements are usually awarded annually and can 
be revoked. In its assessment of the loss allowance for credit losses  as at November 30, 2021, the Company considered the economic 
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its assessment. This was not considered to be significant. 

The following table presents information on credit risk exposure and expected credit losses related to trade accounts receivable: 

Current 
31 - 60 days past due 
61 - 90 days past due 
91 - 120 days past due 
Over 120 days past due 

Loss allowance 
Balance, end of period 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
57,966 
3,131  
1,079   
158   
921   
63,255 
(170) 
63,085 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
        70,326 
2,752   
1,620   
712   
653   
76,063 
(122) 
75,941 

As at November 30, 2021, expected credit losses are limited to $170 thousand and therefore, the expected credit losses by trade accounts 
receivable aging have not been presented separately in the table above. 

 Economic Dependence 
The Company does not have long-term contracts with any of its customers. Distribution agreements are usually awarded annually and can 
be revoked. Only one major customer exceeds 10% of total Company sales during fiscal 2021 (same last year).  

The following represents the total sales consisting primarily of various wood products of the major customer: 

Years ended 

Sales to the major customer that exceeded 10% of total Company’s sales 

November 30, 2021  November 30, 2020 
% 
14.9 

$ 
67,716 

$ 
91,849 

% 
14.9 

Fair Value 
Fair  value  is  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly  transaction  between  market 
participants at the measurement date. Fair value is based on available public market information or, when such information is not available, 
is estimated using present value techniques and assumptions concerning the amount and timing of future cash flows and discount rates 
which factor in the appropriate level of risk for the instrument. The estimated fair values may differ in amount from that which could be 
realized in an immediate settlement of the instruments. The carrying amounts of cash, trade and other receivables, bank indebtedness, trade 
and other payables and lease liabilities approximate their fair values. 

19. 

Capital management 

The Company’s objectives are as follows: 

1.  Maintain financial flexibility in order to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations; 
2.  Maintain a low Debt-to-capitalization ratio to preserve its capacity to pursue its organic growth strategy; 
3.  Maintain financial ratios within covenants requirements; and 
4.  Provide an adequate return to its shareholders. 

The Company defines its capitalization as Shareholders’ Equity and debt. Shareholders’ Equity includes the amount of paid-up capital in 
respect of all issued and fully paid common shares together with the retained earnings, calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance 
with IFRS. Debt includes bank indebtedness reduced by the amounts of cash and cash equivalents. Capitalization represents the sum of 
debt and shareholders’ equity. 

43 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

The Company manages its capital and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics 
of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust its capital, the Company may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, 
issue new shares or repurchase shares under a normal course issuer bid, acquire or sell assets to improve its financial performance and 
flexibility or return capital to shareholders. The Company’s primary uses of capital are to finance increases in non-cash working capital 
and capital expenditures for capacity expansion. The Company currently funds these requirements out of its internally generated cash flows 
and credit facilities. The Company’s financial objectives and strategy remain substantially unchanged. 

The Company is subject to certain covenants on its credit facilities. The covenants include a Debt-to-capitalization ratio and an Interest 
coverage ratio. The Company monitors the ratios on a monthly basis. The Company currently complies with all externally imposed capital 
requirements. Other than the covenants required for the credit facilities, the Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital 
requirements. The Company believes that all its ratios are within reasonable limits, in light of the relative size of the Company and its 
capital management objectives. 

As at November 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company achieved the following results regarding its capital management objectives: 

Capital management 

Debt-to-capitalization ratio 
Interest coverage ratio 
Return on Shareholders’ Equity 
Current ratio 
EBITDA (in thousands of dollars) 

As at 
November 30 
2021 

As at 
November 30 
2020 

3.5% 
 26.2 
 23.5% 
 2.9 
$60,531 

17.3% 
 11.9 
 11.4% 
 2.1 
$29,498 

These measures are not prescribed by IFRS and are defined by the Company as follows: 

•

•

•
•
•

Debt-to-capitalization ratio represents debt over total Shareholders’ Equity, expressed as a percentage. Debt is defined as bank
indebtedness less cash and cash equivalents. Capitalization is debt plus Shareholders’ Equity. This ratio excludes lease liabilities
under IFRS 16 to conform to the bank’s covenant requirement.
Interest coverage ratio represents the EBITDA during the period for which the calculation is made over interest expenses for the
same period on a consolidated basis, calculated on a rolling four-quarter basis. This ratio excludes interest expense related to
lease liabilities under IFRS 16 to conform to the bank’s covenant requirement.
Return on Shareholders’ Equity is the net earnings (loss) divided by Shareholders’ Equity, expressed as a percentage.
Current ratio is total current assets divided by total current liabilities.
EBITDA  represents  earnings  before  income  taxes,  net  financial  costs,  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and
amortization.

20.

Contingent liabilities and commitments

Contingent liabilities
During  the  normal  course  of  business,  certain  product  liability  and  other  claims  have  been  brought  against  the  Company  and,  where
applicable, its suppliers. While there is inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome of such matters, management has vigorously contested
the validity of these claims, where applicable, and based on current knowledge, believes that they are without merit and does not expect
that the outcome of any of these matters, in consideration of insurance coverage maintained, or the nature of the claims, individually or in
the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or future earnings of the
Company.

Commitments
As  at  November  30,  2021,  the  minimum  future  purchase  obligation  for  the  next  year  was  $1.3  million  (November  30,  2020  -  $418
thousand).

21.

Related party transactions

Related parties include key management and other related parties as described below. Unless otherwise noted, no related party transactions
contain special features, conditions and guarantees that have been given or received. Balances are generally settled in cash. Transactions
between the parent company and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries themselves, which are related parties, have been eliminated upon
consolidation. These transactions and balances are not presented in this section. The details of these transactions occurred  in the normal
course of business between the Company and other related parties and are presented below.

Commercial Transactions
During the year ended November 30, 2021, the entities of the Company have not entered into business transactions with related parties that
are members of the Board of the Company.

44 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
For the years ended November 30, 2021 and 2020 
(tabular amounts are in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)  

Loans to related parties 
No executive officers, senior officers, directors or any person related to them is indebted to the Company. 

Key management personnel compensation 
Key  management  includes  members  of  the  board of  directors,  senior  management  and key  executives.  The  following  table  shows the 
remuneration of key management personnel during the years ended: 

Salaries and other short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits (including remeasurement of defined benefit plan obligation) 

22.

Segmented Information and Sales

November 30 
2021 
$ 
2,694 
(475) 
2,219 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
1,943 
103 
2,046 

The Company manages its operations under one operating segment. Revenues are generated from the sale of various wood products and
operating expenses are managed at the aggregate Company level. All significant property, plant and equipment, and right-of-use assets are
located in Canada. 

The following table presents sales disaggregated by geographic markets and by categories, as this best depicts how the nature, amount,
timing and uncertainty of sales and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

Primary geographic markets

The Company’s sales to clients located in Canada represent approximately 89% (87% in 2020) of total sales, the sales to clients located in
the  United  States  represent  approximately  7%  (8%  in  2020)  of  total  sales,  and  the  sales  to  clients  located  in  other  markets  represent
approximately 4% (5% in 2020) of total sales.

Canada 
US 
Export 

Sales categories 

Lumber 
Specialty and commodity panels 
Flooring 
Building material 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
546,478 
46,116 
23,352 
615,946 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
396,636 
37,054 
20,413 
454,103 

November 30 
2021 
$ 
323,908 
119,061 
110,761 
62,216 
615,946 

November 30 
2020 
$ 
235,863 
72,858 
95,104 
50,278 
454,103 

45 
CORPORATE INFORMATION 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

G. Douglas Goodfellow */**
Chairman of the Board & Chairman
of the Compensation Committee

Stephen A. Jarislowsky */** 
Director 
Founder of Jarislowsky Fraser Ltd 

Alain Côté */** 
Lead Director & Chairman 
of the Audit Committee 

David A. Goodfellow ** 
Director 

* Member of the Audit Committee
** Member of the Executive Compensation Committee

OFFICERS 

Patrick Goodfellow 
President & Chief Executive Officer 

Mary Lohmus 
Executive Vice President, 
Ontario & Western Canada 

Charles Brisebois 
Chief Financial Officer & 
Secretary of the Board 

David Warren 
Senior Vice President, 
Atlantic 

Jeff Morrison 
Vice President, 
National accounts 

Luc Pothier 
Vice President, 
Operations 

G. Douglas Goodfellow
Chairman of the Board

Luc Dignard 
Vice President, 
Sales, Quebec 

Eric Bisson 
Vice President, 
Quebec 

Harry Haslett 
Vice President, 
Sales & Marketing, Atlantic 

OTHER INFORMATION 

Head Office 
225 Goodfellow Street 
Delson, Quebec J5B 1V5 
Tel.: 450-635-6511 
Fax: 450-635-3730 

Solicitors 
Bernier Beaudry 
Quebec, Quebec 
Fasken Martineau 
Montreal, Quebec 

Auditors 
KPMG LLP 
Montreal, Quebec 

Transfer Agent 
Computershare Investor Services Inc. 
Montreal, Quebec 

Stock Exchange 
Toronto 
Trading Symbol: GDL 

Wholly-owned Subsidiaries 
Goodfellow Distribution Inc. 
Quality Hardwoods Ltd. 

46