Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances / Gowest Gold Ltd. / FY2006 Annual Report

Gowest Gold Ltd.
Annual Report 2006

GWA · ASX Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker GWA
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Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2006 Annual Report · Gowest Gold Ltd.
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    FUTURE GROWTH
        FUTURE GROWTH

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GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
ABN 15 055 964 380

Level 14  10 Mar ke t St reet Brisbane Queensland  4000 AUSTRALI A
Telepho ne : 61  7 3 109 6000 Facsimile: 61 7 3236 0522
We bsite: w ww.gwail.com.au

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED ABN 15 055 964 380
2005/2006 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA International Limited listed on the Australian Stock  
Exchange in May 1993 and is one of Australia’s largest designers, 
manufacturers, importers and distributors of household consumer 
products. The company has more than 2,000 employees with 
manufacturing facilities throughout Australia and in Europe.

GWA International Limited currently comprises five business 
divisions, Caroma Dorf, Dux, Gainsborough, Rover and Sebel,  

all of which are well-established businesses with strong brand 
names and market positions.

GWA International Limited has grown significantly since listing as  
a result of the strong operating performance of the businesses and 
successful acquisitions. The company remains committed to growing 
shareholder wealth through maximising business performance  
and the pursuit of further appropriate domestic acquisitions.

Mission Statement

GWA International Limited’s primary objective is to grow 
shareholder wealth. This objective will be achieved by continuing  
to invest in people, products and technology to sustain and build 
premium profitability of the businesses over time.

The company will focus on the research, development and release 
of innovative and environmentally friendly products to maximise 

market opportunities, and to assist in reducing domestic water 
consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

GWA International Limited is committed to acquiring another 
major domestic business division, and to also pursue bolt-on 
acquisitions that add value to existing businesses, and that  
support expansion into new markets.

Caroma Dorf is Australia’s 
foremost designer, 
manufacturer, importer and 
distributor of domestic and 
commercial bathroom and 
kitchen products, including 
sanitaryware, tapware, 
accessories, bathware, 
stainless steel sinks and 
laundry tubs. Caroma Dorf is 
at the forefront of product 
innovation and is the market 
leader in water efficient 
sanitaryware and tapware.

Dux is an Australian  
designer, manufacturer, 
importer and distributor of  
a range of hot water systems. 
The range includes mains 
pressure gas and electric 
storage, continuous flow gas, 
electric and gas boosted solar 
and heat pump products.

Gainsborough is a leading 
Australian designer, 
manufacturer, importer  
and distributor of a 
comprehensive range of 
domestic and commercial 
door hardware and fittings, 
including security products.

Rover is one of Australia’s 
leading designers, 
manufacturers and 
distributors of domestic  
and commercial lawn and 
garden care equipment.

Sebel is at the forefront  
of Australian design, 
manufacture and distribution 
of quality commercial 
furniture and seating.

Contents
>	 Performance Highlights	
>	 Chairman’s Review	
>	 Managing Director’ Review of Operations	
>	 Strategic Direction and Business Divisions	
>	 Environmental Product Innovations	
>	 Board of Directors	
>	 Corporate Governance Statement	
>	 Directors’ Report	
>	 Financial Statements	
>	 Other Statutory Information	
>	 Shareholder Information	
>	 Corporate Directory	

1
2
4
10
12
14
15
22
29
77
79
inside	back	cover

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

> Performance Highlights

>	 Net	profit	after	tax	of	$56.9	million
>	 Earnings	per	share	of	20.4	cents
>	 Fully	franked	dividend	of	21.5	cents	(including	3.5	cents	in	special	dividends)
>	 Return	on	shareholders’	equity	of	13.8%

Five Year Financial Summary 

2001/02 
$’000 

2002/03 
$’000 

2003/04 
$’000 

2004/05 
$’000 

2005/06 
$’000

Revenue	

615,843	

666,525	

677,393	

626,866	

619,989

109,934	

120,426	

131,564	

130,067	

117,617

Earnings	before	interest,	tax,	depreciation,		
amortisation	and	reorganisation	costs	

(%)	

Depreciation	and	amortisation	

Earnings	before	interest,	tax	and	reorganisation	costs	

(%)	

Interest	(net)	

Trading	profit	before	tax	

(%)	

Tax	expense	

(%)	

Trading	profit	after	tax	

Reorganisation	costs	after	tax	

Net	profit	after	tax	

Net	cash	flow	provided	from	operating	activities		
before	debt	cost	and	tax	

Capital	expenditure	

Research	and	development	

Net	debt	

Shareholders’	equity	

Other Ratios and Statistics 

Return	on	shareholders’	equity		

Interest	cover		

Net	debt/equity		

Earnings	per	share		

Ordinary	dividend	per	share		

Special	dividend	per	share		

Total	dividend	per	share		

Franking		

Ordinary	dividend	payout	ratio		

Share	price	(30	June)		

Dividend	yield	(total	dividend)	

17.9	

28,812	

81,122	

13.2	

14,477	

66,645	

10.8	

19,995	

30.0	

46,650	

-	

18.1	

28,034	

92,392	

13.9	

13,816	

78,576	

11.8	

23,569	

30.0	

55,007	

-	

19.4	

30,549	

101,015	

14.9	

12,614	

88,401	

13.1	

26,348	

29.8	

62,053	

-	

20.7	

26,714	

103,353	

16.5	

11,137	

92,216	

14.7	

28,328	

30.7	

63,888	

-	

46,650	

55,007	

62,053	

63,888	

116,807	

128,200	

162,104	

130,157	

32,976	

5,064	

229,435	

387,849	

24,392	

5,770	

207,678	

413,787	

20,579	

5,485	

159,451	

428,510	

21,331	

6,488	

161,706	

409,546	

(%)	

(times)	

(%)	

(cents)	

(cents)	

(cents)	

(cents)	

(%)	

(%)	

($)	

(%)	

12.0	

5.6	

59.2	

16.8	

14.5	

2.5	

17.0	

100	

86.3	

2.35	

7.2	

13.3	

6.7	

50.2	

19.8	

15.5	

2.5	

18.0	

100	

78.3	

2.70	

6.7	

14.5	

8.0	

37.2	

22.3	

18.0	

2.5	

20.5	

100	

80.7	

2.95	

6.9	

15.6	

9.3	

39.5	

23.0	

18.0	

4.5	

22.5	

100	

78.3	

2.92	

7.7	

19.0

22,420

95,197

15.4

11,490

83,707

13.5

23,628

28.2

60,079

3,227

56,852

98,234

30,966

5,775

141,000

411,968

13.8

8.3

34.2

20.4

18.0

3.5

21.5

100

88.2

3.11

6.9

Number	of	employees	

(No.)	

2,757	

2,646	

2,565	

2,474	

2,226

Notes:	 EBIT	for	financial	years	2002	to	2004	has	been	calculated	in	accordance	with	previous	Australian	GAAP.	EBIT	for	financial	

years	2005	and	2006	has	been	calculated	in	accordance	with	Australian	equivalents	to	IFRS	(AIFRS).	For	impact	on	EBIT	of	
transition	to	AIFRS,	see	note	32	to	the	Financial	Statements

Performance Highlights

1

 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

> Chairman’s Review

The 2005/06 financial year was  
a challenging year for the Group, 
with a softening dwelling 
construction and renovation 
market across Australia, record raw 
material prices and the scale of 
business transformation activities 
undertaken over the year.

The profit after tax for the period  
of $56.9 million, reduced by the 
business transformation costs, was 
an 11.0% decrease on the prior year’s 
record performance. This was a 
commendable result in these market 
circumstances, and reflects the 
strength and quality of the Group’s 
businesses. The performance for the 
year was achieved on sales revenue 
of $620.0 million. Earnings per share 
for the 2005/06 year was 20.4 cents 
per share, with earnings per share 
from trading of 21.6 cents per share. 
I congratulate management and staff 
on their efforts and commitment  
in achieving this result in the 
challenging market conditions whilst 
undertaking the extensive business 
reorganisation initiatives.

As outlined in the Group’s half year 
result release in February, the Group 
has taken the opportunity in the 
softening market conditions to 
reorganise its businesses and reduce 
operating costs. During the year,  
the Group announced the closure of 
the Dorf tapware factory at Penrith, 
the closure of the Caroma vitreous 
china sanitaryware factory at Coburg 
and the integration of the Caroma 
and Dorf Clark divisions, with the 
head office located in Sydney. The 
current reorganisation activities are 
an on-going process aimed at 
improving financial performance, 
primarily through the accessing  

of supply markets, which offer 
opportunities to build 
competitiveness and access  
growth. It will ensure that the Group 
is well prepared for the next upturn  
in the dwelling construction and 
renovation market.

Together with the reorganisation 
activities, the Group has 
implemented a significant capital 
expenditure program during the 
2005/06 year. The major expenditure 
was aimed at improving the  
domestic manufacturing capacity  
and distribution capabilities of the 
Caroma Dorf division, and will enable 
domestic manufacturing to remain 
competitive over the long-term.

As part of the business 
reorganisation, the Group has 
continued to invest in its people 
through the Talent Identification  
and Management Program designed 
by Monash University. The Board 
views this program as essential in 
developing current and potential 
managers in the organisation,  
and ensuring that management has 
the necessary skills to meet the 
changing needs of the businesses.

>  Dividends

The Board recognises the  
importance of dividends to the 
Group’s shareholders, and aims  
to increase ordinary dividends in  
line with trading profitability.  
On 15 August 2006, the directors 
announced a fully franked final 
dividend for the 2005/06 year of  
11.5 cents per share, which 
comprises an ordinary dividend of  
8.0 cents per share and a special 
dividend of 3.5 cents per share. 

Barry Thornton 
Chairman

Together with the interim dividend of 
10.0 cents per share paid in April, this 
brings the total fully franked dividend 
for the 2005/06 year to 21.5 cents per 
share, which represents an after tax 
yield of 6.9% based on the closing 
share price at 30 June 2006.

The declaration of a further special 
dividend for the 2005/06 year 
continues the Group’s track record  
in distributing surplus cash and 
franking credits to shareholders. Over 
the past 5 years, the company has 
distributed 15.5 cents in fully franked 
special dividends to shareholders. 
The Board will give consideration to 
further special dividends and other 
capital management initiatives in the 
2006/07 year as a means of 
distributing surplus cash and  
franking credits to shareholders.

The Group’s Dividend Reinvestment 
and Share Purchase Plans remain 
suspended, however the Board  
will consider re-opening these  
plans when a major acquisition  
is undertaken.

>  Corporate Governance

The corporate governance practices 
of the Group were implemented by 
the Board, and have been in place 
since listing in 1993. The Board 
continues to review and monitor  
the corporate governance practices 
of the Group to ensure that current 
best practice is maintained.

The Board comprises long serving 
and experienced directors with  
a detailed understanding of the 
Group’s businesses. This knowledge 
and experience has been a key factor 
in the success of the Group since 
listing, and there is a need for  

2

Chairman’s Review

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Barry Thornton 

Chairman

Earnings Per Share

cents

Dividend Per Share

cents

25

20

15

10

5

0

25

20

15

10

5

0

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Return on Shareholders’ Equity

%

16

12

8

4

0

01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06

01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06

01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06

Ordinary Dividend

Special Dividend

The	declaration	of	a	further	special	dividend	for	the	2005/06	
year	continues	the	Group’s	track	record	in	distributing	surplus	
cash	and	franking	credits	to	shareholders.

>  Product Innovation

One of the Group’s overarching 
strategies is the continued focus on 
the development of innovative and 
environmentally friendly products, 
such as Caroma Smartflush which is 
a new range of reduced flush water 
efficient sanitaryware. The Group’s 
emphasis on product innovation 
enables the businesses to satisfy 
relevant regulatory requirements, 
meet market opportunities to grow 
profitability, and assist in reducing 
domestic water consumption and 
greenhouse gas emissions.

The Group continues to work  
with all levels of Government in 
developing solutions for managing 
the country’s precious water 
resources. In this regard, the recent 
introduction by the Queensland 
Government of a rebate scheme  
for installing dual flush toilets and 
water efficient tapware in domestic 
Queensland households is  
a significant initiative of the 
Government to assist with the  
water shortage problem. This 
initiative provides further market 
opportunities for the Caroma Dorf 
business, the market leader in water 
efficient sanitaryware and tapware.

For details of the Group’s product 
innovations, I refer you to page 12  
of the Annual Report.

>  Strategic Direction

Whilst the 2005/06 year has been  
a challenging period, I am confident 
that the changes occurring in the 
Group will grow shareholder wealth 
in the long-term. The Group will  
be well prepared for the next upturn 
in the dwelling construction and 

renovation market. In the interim,  
the Group will continue to  
maximise profitability through  
the reorganisation of the  
businesses, the reduction in 
operating costs and the focus on 
product innovation which is a key 
competitive advantage.

In regard to potential acquisitions, 
the Group continued the search for 
appropriate domestic acquisitions 
during the year. A number of 
potential acquisition opportunities 
were evaluated, but none of the 
opportunities met the Group’s 
acquisition criteria. The Group will 
continue the search for appropriate 
domestic acquisitions that are 
synergistic with the existing building 
fixtures and fittings businesses,  
and that will enable the Group to 
grow shareholder wealth.

In closing, I would again like to  
thank management and staff for their 
efforts during the 2005/06 year. We 
have many talented and loyal staff in 
the organisation who are committed 
to the Group’s future success.

Whilst many challenges and 
opportunities lie ahead for the Group, 
the reorganisation activities will 
enable the Group to meet these 
challenges and opportunities, and 
grow profitability into the future.  
I confirm that the generation of 
shareholder wealth remains the 
primary objective of the Board.

B Thornton 
Chairman

Chairman’s Review

3

a stable and experienced Board 
during the current reorganisation 
activities in the Group.

The Board has developed  
succession plans for the future 
retirement of individual directors.  
In accordance with the Board 
succession plans, the Board will give 
consideration to the appointment  
of an additional director during  
the 2006/07 year.

In the important area of risk 
management, the Group continues  
to focus on improving the 
identification and management of 
risk in the organisation. During the 
year, an Executive Risk Committee 
was established to drive this process, 
and the Committee reports directly  
to the Audit Committee on risk 
management matters. I am confident 
that management have put in place 
an efficient and effective risk 
management system for the Group, 
which ensures that risk management 
is embedded in all aspects of the 
Group’s operations.

For details of the Group’s corporate 
governance practices, I refer you to 
the Corporate Governance Statement 
on page 15 of the Annual Report.

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

> Managing Director’s 
Review of Operations

integration of the Caroma and Dorf 
Clark businesses, now known as 
Caroma Dorf. This initiative is creating 
opportunities to deliver improved 
value offerings and extend market 
reach, thereby strengthening the 
market competitiveness of this 
business.

>  Sound Trading Profit  

for 2005/06 Year

Peter Crowley 
Managing Director

conditions. An excellent second half 
sales performance largely recovered 
the decline in sales for the first half 
which were down 4.9% on the prior 
period. In particular, the building 
fixtures and fittings businesses of 
Caroma Dorf, Dux and Gainsborough 
competed strongly for the available 
market and full year sales revenue for 
this segment of $523.1 million was a 
pleasing performance, near the prior 
year’s sales of $523.9 million.

Sales revenue for the Group of  
$620.0 million, down 1% on the prior 
year, was a good performance for  
the year given the domestic market 

Profit after tax for the year of  
$56.9 million is after the costs of 
business restructuring and net of the 
related gains on property sales. 

>  Restructuring Costs

Profit	before	Interest	and	Tax	

Borrowing	Costs	and		
Interest	Income	

Profit before Tax 

Income	Tax	Expense	

Profit after Tax 

>  Segment Sales and Profit

Trading 
$000’s	

Re-Organisation 
$000’s	

95,197	 Costs:	

(21,963)	
	 Property	gain:	 16,019	

Total 
$000’s

89,253	

(11,490)	

83,707 

(23,628)	

60,079 

(11,490)

(5,944) 

77,763

2,717	

(20,911)

(3,227) 

56,852

Business Segment 

Segment Sales 

Segment Profit

2006 
$’000	

2005 
$’000	

2006 
$’000	

2005 
$’000

Building	fixtures	and	fittings	

523,100	

523,850	

102,858	

105,535

Commercial	furniture	

Other	

Total 

Reorganisation	expenses	

Profit before interest and tax 

56,738	

40,151	

61,608	

4,655	

5,781

41,408	

(12,316)	

(7,963)

619,989 

626,866 

95,197 

103,353

(5,944)	

-

89,253 

103,353

The 2005/06 year has been  
an important period for the Group 
with an extensive set of business 
transformation initiatives effected 
during the year and a sound 
trading performance in difficult 
market conditions. The business 
transformation initiatives have 
incurred $22 million in expenses 
for the year, offset by gains  
on related property sales  
of $16 million.

The trading performance for the  
year was principally impacted by 
lower demand from the Group’s 
domestic markets. This lower activity 
added pressure to market pricing 
which was also eroded following  
the clearance of stocks by the  
market prior to the introduction of 
the Water Efficiency Labelling 
Standards (WELS) requirements.  
The major factor affecting demand 
for the company’s products was  
the decline in dwelling construction 
with increasing interest rates and 
lower home affordability levels  
which delayed any recovery in 
dwelling commencements.

The continuing development of 
international supply markets created 
the opportunity for Dorf to reorganise 
the supply of tapware products 
previously assembled and packed  
in Australia. Dorf’s Penrith tapware 
facility was closed during the year 
with the costs being accounted  
for in the first half. A profit on sale of 
the property was realised in the 
second half of the year. Caroma and 
Sebel have also actioned 
opportunities to reorganise supply. 
Other business improvement 
initiatives include the progressive 



Managing Director’s Review of Operations

 
 
 
	
	
	
	
 
	
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Trading Profit after Tax

$ million

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06

Sales	revenue	for	the	Group	of	$620	million	was		
a	good	performance	for	the	year	given	the	domestic	
market	conditions.

Trading results and net restructuring 
costs are listed in the table on page 4.

These reorganisation costs were 
incurred in the closure of the Penrith 
tapware and Coburg sanitaryware 
factories, the closure of the metals 
and timber manufacturing facilities  
of Sebel and the head office 
integration of the Caroma and  
Dorf Clark businesses.

Property gains were realised on the 
sale of the Penrith and Bankstown 
properties during the year.

Trading earnings after tax for the 
Group of $60.1 million were down 6% 
on the prior year. The Group’s core 
Building Fixtures and Fittings segment 
performed strongly with trading 
earnings of $102.9 million being  
2.5% down on the prior year’s  
record result.

>  Cash Flow

Trading cash flow, before 
reorganisation costs, of $70.7 million 
was a very strong performance  
in the market conditions. Working 
assets increased by $7.5 million  
on the prior period through higher 
debtors and lower payables.

Business reorganisation yielded  
a positive cash position with the  
cash expenditures being $10.6 million 
and the proceeds from sale of 
properties contributing proceeds  
of $33.5 million in the period. The 
proceeds from the sale of the Coburg 
property received in July 2005 also 
contributed to the cash flow result. 
Over the 2005/06 year, cash assets 
increased by $21.6 million to  
$156.5 million.

In the investing cash expenditures of 
$30.2 million, the major items were 
the new warehouse and plant at 
Caroma’s Wetherill Park facility.

>  Operating Performance

The Group’s 2005/06 trading  
earnings before interest and tax  
of $95.2 million was a sound result  
at the trading level which was down 
7.9%. The costs expended in 
business reorganisation have 
strengthened the competitiveness  
of the business and these initiatives 
will contribute to future performance.

Particularly pleasing was the trading 
performance of the Group’s core 
building fixtures and fittings 
businesses which was achieved 
while extensive business 
reorganisation was undertaken in  
the period and in very difficult market 
conditions, particularly in NSW.  
Each of the divisions in this segment 
have undertaken initiatives in the 
2005/06 year aimed at building their 
competitiveness and market reach.

The Caroma and Dorf Clark divisions 
are being progressively integrated 
under a single management structure 
which was established during the 
year. The Caroma division performed 
well over the year and, with the 
benefit of a strong last quarter, 
recorded sales and profit only 
marginally below the prior year.  
Dorf Clark’s results were impacted  
by lowering tapware margins as the 
market cleared stocks ahead of the 
introduction of the WELS legislation.

Dux hot water contributed another 
good result with sales and profit near 

the prior year results. This business 
has developed products to meet 
market demand changes flowing 
from energy conservation legislation. 
Whilst significant business 
establishment costs were incurred  
in the 2005/06 year in this area, 
trading performance was maintained. 

The Gainsborough business traded 
above expectations maintaining the 
level of sales and contributing an 
increased profit for the year. This 
continues Gainsborough’s history  
of profit growth.

For the 2005/06 year, the Building 
Fixtures and Fittings segments  
which is comprised of these 
businesses, contributed 84% of the 
Group’s revenue. These businesses 
have opportunities to build their 
market competitiveness further  
in the near term.

Rover’s profit contribution reduced 
significantly in the 2005/06 year, 
principally on lower industry margins. 
Sales were only slightly below  
the prior year on a good sales 
performance but selling prices  
were reduced as low cost imports 
increased in the domestic mower 
market. This business is transforming 
to meet the challenges of its 
changing industry structure.

Sebel’s trading contribution for  
the year was impacted by lower  
sales with the overall result being 
increased by the gain on sale  
of the Bankstown property net of 
reorganisation costs. The trading 
result was down 20% on the prior 
year. The decline in sales was due 
mainly to lower domestic education 
sales reflecting lower capital 

Managing Director’s Review of Operations



GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

Caroma	has	continued	to	develop	its	relationship	
with	overseas	sanitaryware	suppliers	and	is	
assessing	opportunities	for	strategic	associations	
with	international	companies.

spending by that sector particularly in 
New South Wales. Education related 
spending is expected to recover  
in 2006/07. The sustained high  
AUD exchange rate has constrained 
Sebel’s export sales growth and 
initiatives are being assessed to 
improve competitiveness in their 
international markets.

>  Investment in Future 

Performance

Divisional

During the course of the 2005/06 
year, the Group’s business divisions 
have taken significant steps in  
their progressive transformation  
to realise the new opportunities 
resulting from their changing  
and developing markets.

Business Transformation

Each of the businesses continue  
to assess the opportunities offered 
by developing international supply 
markets. In the 2005/06 year,  
Dorf reorganised its supply of  
those tapware products which  
were assembled and packaged  
in Australia to overseas sourcing 
thereby reducing product costs, 
improving supply lead times and 
reducing investment in the business. 
The costs of this restructuring  
were recovered by the gain on 
disposal of the Penrith property.

Caroma has continued to develop  
its relationship with overseas 
sanitaryware suppliers and is 
assessing opportunities for strategic 
associations with international 



Managing Director’s Review of Operations

companies. During the year  
Caroma rationalised its domestic 
sanitaryware manufacturing with  
the closure of the Coburg factory. 
The upgrading of the Wetherill Park 
sanitaryware factory has progressed 
to plan. The companion project at  
this site, a new warehouse has been 
completed and is in use, generating 
savings in lease and distribution 
costs. The cost competitiveness of 
Caroma’s domestic manufacturing 
has been significantly improved with 
these initiatives. Caroma is also in  
an improved cost competitive and 
supply position to service its 
international markets. Offshore 
supply is now in place to service 
these markets.

Sebel has reorganised the supply  
of metal and timber furniture to 
international suppliers with low  
input costs and scale of operations  
to maintain cost competitiveness.  
Sales to Sebel’s international  
markets will also benefit from this 
sourcing of product.

GWA Trading (Shanghai) Co Ltd,  
the Group’s business in China  
is now well established and is 
assisting our Australian and 
international operations in the 
development of effective strategic 
partnerships with suppliers in the 
Asia Pacific region.

Each of the Group’s businesses 
continues to assess opportunities  
for business reorganisation aimed  
at improving cost competitiveness 
and adding to the value of product 
and service offerings to the  
Group’s markets.

>  Corporate

The Group is continuing to invest  
in key initiatives in information 
technology, people development  
and employee health and safety.

>  Information Technology

Following on the successful 
implementation of the Movex 
Enterprise Resource Planning  
system at Dux in 2005, an expanded 
implementation team has been 
assembled for the Movex roll out  
in Caroma Dorf. The initial planning 
and preparation phases of the 
implementation program have been 
completed and the system is  
planned to be progressively installed 
across the business commencing  
in the second half of the 2006/07 
year. The Movex system is a critical 
component in enabling the  
business to meet the challenges  
of increasingly complex and 
integrated supply chains. The system 
will also provide the capability  
to reduce transaction costs and  
build value in the Group’s trading 
relationships into the future.  

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Costs incurred to date on the Caroma 
Dorf implementation of $737,000 
were capitalised in the 2005/06 year.

>  Talent Identification and 

Development

The collaboration with Monash 
University has progressed 
significantly through the 2005/06 
year with extensive assessment  
and feedback for employees across 
the Group’s businesses. 
Development programs are being 
established for participating staff.  
This program is designed to identify, 
develop, mentor and encourage  
our talented people to ensure the 
sustainability of our business and  
the on-going creation of shareholder 
wealth. Costs incurred and expensed 
on this program in the 2005/06 year 
were $280,000.

>  Employee Health  

and Safety

During the year, the Group has 
implemented a new information 
technology system to record, monitor 
and assess workplace health and 
safety issues, risks and mitigation 
plans. This new system incorporates 
the Group’s already well defined 
policy framework.

The Group has established a risk 
management and mitigation strategy 
for asbestos in the workplace and 
during the year the asbestos roof  
at the Wetherill Park facility was 
completely replaced at a cost  
of $2.5 million. Of this amount  
$1.16 million related to the removal  

During	the	year,	the	Group	has	implemented		
a	new	information	technology	system	to	record,	
monitor	and	assess	workplace	health	and	safety	
issues,	risks	and	mitigation	plans.

of the asbestos sheeting and  
was expensed.

>  Environmental

In the 2005/06 year, the Group has 
commenced a program to realise 
improved energy efficiency in 
association with a tertiary institution. 
The Group has ongoing activities at 
each business aimed at minimising 
waste and hazardous materials.

>  Outlook for the  
2006/07 Year

I expect the new year to present a 
challenging trading environment, 
however, the Group’s businesses are 
improving their market 
competitiveness and are creating 
growth opportunities.

Recent, and expected further 
increases in interest rates together 
with the continued low level of 
housing affordability are expected to 
defer the recovery of domestic 
dwelling construction. Oil and metal 
price driven inflation may also result 
in a further contraction of domestic 

renovation activity. Consequently, 
demand from the domestic market  
is expected to decline further in the 
2006/07 year.

I am confident that the Group’s 
businesses will progressively realise 
the benefits of the business 
transformation initiatives effected  
to date and our aim is to achieve a 
trading EBIT for the Group above the 
$95.2 million achieved in 2005/06.

Further business reorganisation 
initiatives may result in costs which 
reduce the Group’s 2006/07 
consolidated profit and such costs 
will add to business performance in 
future years.

>  Longer Term Outlook

GWA International Limited’s earnings 
are predominantly generated from 
the Building Fixtures and Fittings 
segment businesses which 
contribute 84% of Group sales 
revenue. The principal drivers of 
demand for the segment’s products 
are domestic construction, 
commercial building projects, 
renovation and replacement activity. 

Managing Director’s Review of Operations



GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

At	30	June	2006,	the	company	had	cash	assets	of	$156.5	million,	
an	increase	of	$21.6	million	over	the	financial	year.

especially when domestic market 
demand has been high.

I expect the Group to build its 
international markets over time 
utilising its overseas supply partners 
and creating profitable growth 
opportunities into the future.

Over the longer term, I expect our 
current portfolio of businesses may 
change through acquisition and 
divestment as markets and supply 
chains continue to create new 
opportunities for strategic 
partnerships and association.

The GWA Group is in a very strong 
financial position to acquire 
businesses complementary to our 
core activities and to invest further in 
our existing businesses.

I am confident that the current 
portfolio of businesses have 
sufficient growth opportunities for 
the company to continue to grow 
shareholder wealth.

>  Financial Condition

At 30 June 2006, the company had 
cash assets of $156.5 million, an 
increase of $21.6 million over the 
financial year.

Cash flow from operating activities 
for the year of $60 million includes 
the cash expenditures on business 
reorganisation of $10.6 million which 
will contribute to future profits.

Over the year, $31 million was 
expended on new investments, 
these being principally the new 
warehouse and production 
technology at the Wetherill Park site. 

These investments will also add to 
future profitability. The sale of the 
Penrith and Bankstown properties, 
receipt of proceeds from the Coburg 
property sold in the prior year and 
plant sales contributed investing cash 
inflows of $46.4 million over the 
financial year.

Dividends paid in cash during the 
year were $55.66 million with part of 
this amount reducing the employee 
share plan loans.

The company’s operating cash flow  
is expected to continue to exceed 
the operational funding requirements 
of the business and contribute 
further funds for investment. The 
cash assets of $156.5 million at 
balance date provide the funding  
for a significant business acquisition 
when the opportunity arises.

Debt funding and other financing 
facilities are provided to the  
company under a Master Financing 
Agreement. At balance date,  
bank loans were made up of:

> Australian Currency   $285 million

> Euro  

€7.3 million

These loans and other facilities are 
extended annually under 2 year and  
3 year evergreen arrangements.

The Euro loan is a currency hedge 
with respect to the Group’s 
investment in the Wisa business.  
At balance date the Group held Euro 
currency of 2.6 million as a hedge 
with respect to equipment for the 
Wetherill Park factory project. The 
major part of this amount was 
expended in July 2006. Other cash 
assets are held predominantly in 

Recent trends driving the number 
and value of dwellings constructed 
have included population growth, 
lower family sizes and larger houses. 
Renovation activity is expected  
to continue to grow as the stock  
of existing homes age further. 
Commercial construction activity  
is limited to national economic 
growth levels.

Over the long-term, growth is 
expected to continue in line with 
overall population and economic 
growth. However activity will be 
subject to economic cycles.

The benefits of supply reorganisation 
across the Group’s businesses  
are improved product cost 
competitiveness, improved supply 
flexibility and reduced exchange  
risk in international markets. The 
volatility of the Australian currency 
has been a significant disadvantage 
over time in the development and 
maintenance of profitable export 
markets for the Group’s businesses. 
The small scale of the domestic 
production relative to overseas 
market volumes has also restricted 
supply to international markets 



Managing Director’s Review of Operations

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

The	2005/06	year	has	been	a	year	of	sound		
performance	and	strategic	progress	for	the	company.

been comfortably met throughout 
the 2005/06 year and the Group  
has the capability to increase 
borrowings significantly, within  
the ratio undertakings, to fund 
acquisition opportunities of scale.

In addition to further borrowing the 
company has the option to raise 
further equity funds by reinstating 
the Dividend Reinvestment and 
Share Purchase Plans.

The company did not issue any 
further employee shares during the 
year. At balance date the number  
of shares on issue under this plan 
was 3.1 million and the loan amount 
was $6.2 million, a reduction of  
$1.8 million on the opening balance 
made up of dividends and loan 
repayments.

In the year, the company has not 
issued any further shares and no 
share options have been issued  
by the company.

The further steps taken in the 
reorganisation of supply of 
components and products over  
the year has increased the Group’s 
imports and reduced the Group’s 
relative exposure to import 
competition to further increases  
in the domestic currency rate. The 
Group’s major currency exposures 
are to the US dollar and Euro 
currencies. Movements in these 

currency rates over this financial  
year and the prior year are set out  
in the table below.

>  Summary

The 2005/06 year has been a year  
of sound performance and strategic 
progress for the company. I am very 
pleased with the Group’s trading 
performance for the year and 
particularly so with Caroma Dorf, 
Gainsborough and Dux. The excellent 
trading performance for the fourth 
quarter which underpinned the  
sound full year result is an indication 
of the progress made in transforming 
the businesses and the opportunities 
being created through improved  
cost competitiveness and  
expanded reach.

The company’s management and 
staff achieved record results in recent 
years assisted by domestic market 
growth and are now maintaining  
a sound trading performance in 
difficult market conditions whilst 
undertaking the significant changes 
necessary for the businesses  
to meet the challenges and realise 
the opportunities of their  
developing markets.

I congratulate our management and 
staff on their performance and 
achievements in the 2005/06 year.

Australian currency placed on deposit 
for terms up to 90 days.

At balance date, the company  
held interest rate swaps totalling 
$125 million at rates between 5.50% 
and 5.67% with expiry dates from 
August 2007 to September 2008. 
Each of the contract swap rates is 
below the relevant market rate for 
the Group’s domestic borrowings at 
balance date and represents a hedge 
of near 75% of the Group’s net 
interest bearing debt.

The Group’s businesses have  
entered into foreign currency hedges 
at balance date as set out in the 
Financial Statements. These hedges 
are for the purchase of components 
and finished products and sales  
in overseas currencies.

The ratio undertakings under the 
Master Financing Agreement have 

1 Aus Dollar 

Jun 

Sep 

Dec 

Mar 

Jun

US$	

Euro	

-	2005/06	

0.7637	

0.7615	

0.7337	

0.7159	

0.7433

-	2004/05	

0.6889	

0.7147	

0.7790	

0.7719	

0.7637

-	2005/06	

0.6315	

0.6326	

0.6175	

0.5889	

0.5841

-	2004/05	

0.5702	

0.5794	

0.5717	

0.5973	

0.6315

P C Crowley 
Managing Director

Managing Director’s Review of Operations

9

 
	
	
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

> Strategic Direction 

and Business Divisions

  Business 
Divisions

  Main Products 
and Services

  Brand 
Names

  Websites

>

> 

>

>

>

>   Vitreous	china	toilet	suites,	urinals,	
bidets,	basins,	plastic	cisterns,	
bathroom	accessories	and	fittings.	
Acrylic	and	pressed	steel	spas,	baths	
and	shower	trays.	Tapware	and	
accessories,	stainless	steel	sinks	and	
laundry	tubs

>   Owned:	Caroma,	Fowler,	

Stylus,	Wisa,	Clark,	
Radiant,	Myttons,	Epure,	
Dorf,	Caroma	Taps,		
Irwell,	Donson

>   Exclusive:	Hansa,	Keuco,	

Schell,	KWC,	Virtu

>   www.caroma.com.au
>  www.caroma.smartflush.com.au
>   www.fowler.com.au
>   www.stylus.com.au
>   www.wisa-sanitair.com
>   www.starion-industries.com
>   www.dorf-clark.com.au

>   Dux	is	an	Australian	designer,	
manufacturer,	importer	and	
distributor	of	a	range	of	hot	water	
systems.	The	range	includes	mains	
pressure	gas	and	electric	storage,	
continuous	flow	gas,	electric	and	gas	
boosted	solar	and	heat	pump	products

>   Owned:	Dux,	EcoSmart

>   www.dux.com.au
>   www.ecosmart.com.au

>   A	comprehensive	range	of	door	

>   Owned:	Gainsborough,	

>	 www.gainsboroughhardware.com.au

hardware	comprising	door	handles	
(knobs	and	levers),	door	locks,	door	
closers,	hinges	and	other	metal	door	
accessories

(Architectural	Hardware,	
Stronghold	Series,	
Contractor	Series,	Aspect	
Series),	Trilock

>   Range	of	walk-behind	and	ride-on	

>   Owned:	Rover

>   www.rovermowers.com.au

mower	equipment,	garden	chip	and	
shred	products	and	spare	parts

>   Sebel	produces	a	broad	range	of	

>   Owned:	Sebel

>   www.sebel.com.au

commercial	furniture	suited	to	its	
target	markets.	The	range	includes	
dining	seating	and	tables,	outdoor	
furniture,	mass	seating	for	stadia	and	
public	areas,	casual	corporate	
markets,	and	tables,	desks	and	chairs	
for	the	education	market.

10

Strategic Direction and Business Divisions

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

GWA	International	Limited’s	primary	objective	is	to	grow	
shareholder	wealth.	This	objective	will	be	achieved	by	continuing	to	
invest	in	people,	products	and	technology	to	sustain	and	build	
premium	profitability	of	the	businesses	over	time.

  Operating 
Locations

  Major 

Markets

  Strategic 
Direction

>   Australia,		

>   New	dwellings,	renovation,	

>   Caroma	Dorf	will	maintain	leadership	in	the	domestic	market	

New	Zealand,	
China,		
North	America,	
Europe

replacement	and	commercial	
markets	in	Australia,	New	Zealand	
and	selected	international	markets

through	its	focus	on	the	development	and	release	of	innovative	
and	environmentally	friendly	products,	and	will	expand	its	
international	business	through	new	product	development	and	
promotion	of	leading	brands

>   Australia,	
overseas	
distributors

>   Dux	participates	actively	in	the		
new	home	and	replacement	
markets.	However,	the	primary	
market	for	hot	water	systems	is	
the	replacement	or	breakdown	
market

>   Dux	will	continue	to	focus	on	improving	business	performance	
by	developing	new	environmentally	friendly	products	to	meet	
emerging	market	requirements	and	regulations,	
strengthening	key	customer	relationships,	and	reducing	costs	
through	both	improved	plant	performance	and	sourcing	of	
components

>   Australia,		

New	Zealand,	
export	markets

>   Domestic	home	builders,	DIY	and	
building	projects,	commercial	
buildings	and	multi-dwelling	
developments

>   Gainsborough’s	strategic	direction	encompasses	the	

development	of	additional	door	hardware	products	to	suit	
domestic	buildings,	continued	development	of	commercial	
markets	and	development	of	export	markets

>   Australia,		

>   Domestic,	commercial,	lawn	care	

>   Rover	will	continue	to	target	market	growth	segments	in	

New	Zealand,	
overseas	
distributors

and	garden	products	and	
equipment,	marketed	in	over	
35	countries

Australia	and	overseas

>   Australia,		

>   Entertainment,	hospitality,	

New	Zealand,	
Hong	Kong,	
United		
Kingdom

healthcare,	public	seating,	sports	
stadia,	corporate	and	educational	
markets.	Sells	direct	to	builders,	
developers,	clubs	and	hotels

>   As	well	as	its	strong	emphasis	on	new	product	development,	
Sebel	will	continue	to	pursue	traditional	markets	using	its	
strong	brand	name	and	good	customer	service	to	drive	sales	
through	increased	market	share.	Current	export	markets	will	
also	be	expanded,	with	the	division	pursuing	opportunities	in	
education	and	stadia	markets	overseas

Strategic Direction and Business Divisions

11

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

> Environmental 

Product Innovations

>   Research and Development

Caroma Dorf has recently opened a  
new “state of the art” R&D Centre, 
situated in the company’s head office 
at Epping in Sydney. The centre 
employs a team of fifteen 
professionals, involved in industrial 
and ceramic design, engineering 
design using advanced computer 
aided design technology to develop 
world-class products. Other GWA 
subsidiaries such as Dux and Sebel 
also conduct their own in-house  
R&D programs.

With the knowledge that both  
the local and international markets 
place ever increasing demand on 
environmentally friendly products, 
GWA has for several years focussed 
its R&D on developing world-class 
designs that pioneer ways to save 
water and energy, reduce greenhouse 
gases or deliver other environmentally  
sustainable benefits.

Caroma Dorf has focused its R&D 
efforts in extending its highly 
successful Smartflush® dual flush 
sanitaryware and W.E.T.® (Water 
Efficient Tapware) technology into 
most product ranges on offer to the 

market. Concurrently, extensive R&D 
work has been undertaken by the 
company to ensure that all products 
are in compliance with the Federal 
Government’s WELS (Water Efficiency 
Labelling and Standards Scheme)  
that by legislation, commenced on  
1 July 2006.

Caroma Dorf has recently  
launched two new urinals that are  
the undisputed leaders in water 
saving technology.

The Caroma Cube 0.8 litre 
Smartflush® Urinal is Australia’s first 
6-star rated urinal and uses up to  
60% less water compared to standard  
2 litre single stall models.

The Caroma H2Zero Cube Urinal 
transforms the way you think about 
waterless urinals and heralds a major 
breakthrough in waterless technology. 
This product is the first truly viable 
and sustainable high performance 
waterless option.

Dux hot water systems have been 
providing the Australian and 
International markets with quality 
heating systems since 1915.

Caroma	Dorf	has	focused	its	R&D	efforts	in	extending		
its	highly	successful	Smartflush®	dual	flush	sanitaryware	
and	W.E.T.®	(Water	Efficient	Tapware)	technology	into	
most	product	ranges	on	offer	to	the	market.

The priority for R&D has been on 
developing a range of environmentally 
friendly products, and there has  
been intensive development focus 
throughout the year on solar products 
and heat pumps.

The focus was needed due to rapidly 
changing political environments that 
are mandating both solar and ever 
increasing levels of energy efficiency.

To achieve the required increases  
in energy efficiency and to also  
not allow a drop in customer 
satisfaction, Dux has developed  
a range of highly sophisticated energy 
management systems unparalleled  
in the industry.

These systems typify a transition 
from “dumb” control to “intelligent” 
management of energy.

The approach and products produced 
have set Dux as a market leader in 
this field, and as an innovator.

The first product onto the market 
taking this intelligent approach has 
been the Sunpro 305. The Sunpro has 
been met with eager acceptance by 
the builder and new home markets 
and represents an innovative and 
technological advance.

This energy management technology 
is now being applied across the full 
range of Dux products (electricity, gas 
and heat pump) lifting the perception 
of the brand in the market.

12

Environmental Product Innovations

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

SUNPRO 305 > 

< H2ZERO WATERLESS 

URINAL

The	Caroma	H2Zero	Cube	Urinal	transforms	the	way	
you	think	about	waterless	urinals	and	heralds	a	major	
breakthrough	in	waterless	technology.

>  Caroma Smartflush®

With the country experiencing some 
of the harshest drought conditions 
and water shortages in many years, 
Governments, water authorities  
and the community are looking at 
long-term solutions to conserve 
water and protect the Australian 
environment.

Widely recognised as a market leader 
in the development of water efficient 
products, Caroma Dorf has become 
among the first to embrace WELS, 
the Federal Government’s new  
Water Efficiency Labelling and 
Standards Scheme, which sets out  
a national water efficiency rating  
and labelling criteria to a range of 
water-using products.

As water restrictions and the  
WELS scheme are to become a 
permanent part of our future, the 
Caroma Smartflush® toilet system 
becomes a very valuable asset for 
those households and businesses 
attempting to meet water 
conservation guidelines and  
preserve this valuable resource.

The Smartflush® dual flush 
technology has considerably reduced 
the amount of water used each time 
the toilet is flushed. Older style, 
single flush toilets use up to 11 litres 
of water with every flush. Converting 
to the Caroma Smartflush®, which 
only uses . litres for a full flush and 
3 litres for a half flush, will save the 
average household an estimated 
3,000 litres of water each year.

All Caroma Smartflush® toilet  
suites carry a WELS  star rating, 
while Caroma /3 litre dual flush 
toilet suites are 3 star rated for  
water efficiency.

The Caroma Smartflush® system  
has also been recognised for its 
environmental qualities through  
the following awards:

> ‘200 Product of the Year’ at the 

GreenPlumbers Awards

> ‘Australian Design Award’

> Housing Industry Association’s  

‘200 National GreenSmart Product  
of the Year’ Award

> Engineers’ Australia ‘Award for 

Excellence in Engineering Design 
(Highly Commended)’

> ‘Powerhouse Museum Selection 

Award’

>  Dorf Water Efficient 
Tapware (W.E.T.®)

Dorf W.E.T.® products are also 
contributing to a sustainable future 
by saving water, energy and the 
environment. A WELS 3 star rating 
has been achieved for tapware, 
mixers and showers.

Engineered to regulate the flow of 
water, whilst still providing optimum 
performance, the W.E.T.® range of 
products can be used in the kitchen, 
bathroom and the laundry.

If used throughout the home,  
it is estimated that the average 
household will:

> Save the equivalent of up to one 
swimming pool worth of water  
per year

> Use less energy as there is less  

water to heat

> Reduce greenhouse gas emissions  

as less energy is used

> Cut up to $320 off annual household 

expenses

>  Dux Solar Hot  
Water Systems

Dux has continued to develop its range 
of environmental products under the 
‘Sunpro’ brand.

The Sunpro 30 product has become 
the benchmark in the Victorian 
housing market as it combines  
the simplicity of a conventional gas 
storage unit with solar collectors and  
a patented ‘Hot Logic’ controller.  
This product provides a relatively  
low capital cost product that meets  
the stringent requirements of the  
SEAV whilst ensuring consumers  
have sufficient hot water, even  
on cloudy days.

The Sunpro Gas Boosted solar 
products remain at the forefront  
of the market and continue to provide 
solutions at the performance end  
of the market. These products have 
gained wide acceptance in Victoria, 
New South Wales and Queensland, 
where legislation is driving the market 
towards higher efficiency products.

Sunpro Electric Boosted solar products 
are gaining ground in Queensland, 
along with the new heat pump 
technology, Airoheat, which reduces 
demand for electricity compared  
with conventional water heaters.  
In South Australia, Electric Boosted 
solar heaters have established a niche 
in the market and are assisting to 
reduce demand for energy compared 
with conventional electric hot  
water heaters.

Another innovative environmental 
product developed by Dux is Readyhot, 
a new water reticulation pump which 
reduces water being wasted. Readyhot 
won the HIA Greensmart Award in 
Western Australia and is now a 
national finalist.

Dux remains at the forefront of 
environmental product development 
and will continue to differentiate from 
competitors by taking this leading  
role in the market.

Environmental Product Innovations

13

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

>	 P	C	Crowley BA BEcon FAICD

>	 R	M	Anderson

Non-Executive Director
Elected to the Board 1992

Expertise: Property investment and 
transport logistics

Mr Anderson was appointed a director of 
GWA Limited in 1979 after joining the Group 
in 1955 where he gained wide experience  
in management, investment and  
property matters.

Mr Anderson was appointed a  
Non-Executive Director of GWA International 
Limited in 1992.

>	 G	J	McGrath MIIE

Non-Executive Director
Elected to the Board 2004

Expertise: Manufacturing and general 
management

Special Responsibilities:  
Member of Remuneration Committee

2003: Mr McGrath retired as Managing 
Director of GWA International Limited on  
6 May 2003, and continued his involvement 
with the Group as an adviser to the Board; 
1992: Mr McGrath was appointed Managing 
Director of GWA International Limited;  
1982: After the takeover of UPL Group  
by GWA Limited, Mr McGrath was 
appointed Managing Director of the  
GWA Manufacturing Group companies 
comprising Caroma, Sebel and  
Rover Mowers.

During the past three years, Mr McGrath 
has served as a director of the following 
other listed companies, and the period in 
which the directorships have been held:

>  Campbell Brothers Limited*+ since 2003
>  Fletcher Building Limited* since 2003

>  Company	Secretary

R J Thornton CA B Com LLB (Hons) LLM FTIA
Appointed 4 July 2003

Expertise: Chartered Accountant,  
taxation and finance

Mr Thornton joined GWA International 
Limited in 2002 as Group Taxation Manager 
and Treasurer. He is experienced in 
accounting, taxation and finance through 
positions at Coopers & Lybrand, Citibank and 
Ernst & Young in Australia and overseas.

Managing Director
Appointed 6 May 2003

Expertise: Broad manufacturing 
experience in Australia and overseas

2001: Managing Director and Chief 
Executive, Austrim Nylex Limited,  
a diversified industrial company;  
1999: Executive Director, Cement and  
Lime, The Rugby Group PLC, a UK Public 
Company with extensive international 
cement operations. During this period,  
also served as a director of Adelaide 
Brighton Limited;  
1997: Chief Executive, Cockburn Cement 
Limited (a subsidiary of The Rugby Group 
PLC), Western Australia’s largest cement 
producer and Australia’s largest lime 
producer; 
1982: Various roles with Queensland 
Cement Limited and its parent company 
Holderbank culminating in General 
Management responsibilities within  
Australia and South-East Asia.

During the past three years, Mr Crowley has 
served as a director of the following other 
listed company, and the period in which the 
directorship was held:

>  Austrim Nylex Limited 2001-2003

>	 D	R	Barry FAIM

Non-Executive Director
Elected to the Board 1992

Expertise: Importation, distribution  
and retailing

Special Responsibilities:  
Member of Remuneration Committee

Mr Barry was appointed a director of  
GWA Limited in 1979, and was primarily 
responsible for one of its major divisions 
involved in importation, wholesaling  
and retailing.

Mr Barry was appointed a Non-Executive 
Director of GWA International Limited  
in 1992.

>	 M	D	E	Kriewaldt	BA LLB FAICD

Non-Executive Director
Elected to the Board 1992

Expertise: Lawyer and director of a 
number of public and other corporations

Special Responsibilities: Chairman of 
Remuneration Committee, member of 
Audit Committee and member of 
Nomination Committee

Mr Kriewaldt provides advice to the law  
firm Allens Arthur Robinson and to Aon, 
insurance brokers. He formerly practised  
in a wide range of areas including banking 
and finance, insurance, insolvency and 
receivership and intellectual property.  
Mr Kriewaldt is Chairman of Opera 
Queensland Limited.

During the past three years, Mr Kriewaldt 
has served as a director of the following 
other listed companies, and the period in 
which the directorships have been held:

>  Campbell Brothers Limited* since 2001
>  Oil Search Limited* since 2002
>  Suncorp-Metway Limited* since 1996
>  Peptech Limited* since 2003
>  Thin Technologies Limited 2003

> Board 

of Directors

>	 B	Thornton KSJ FCA FAICD FAIM FCIS

Chairman and Non-Executive Director
Elected to the Board 1992

Expertise: Chartered Accountant, 
corporate and financial management

Special Responsibilities:  
Chairman of the Board, Chairman of 
Nomination Committee and member  
of Audit Committee

Mr Thornton joined GWA Limited in 1974 as 
Finance Director and was appointed Chief 
Executive in 1981. In 1986, he was 
appointed Executive Chairman and, 
following the privatisation of GWA Limited in 
1989 and the public float of the 
Manufacturing Division as GWA International 
Limited in 1993, he became Non-Executive 
Chairman. He is also Chairman of the 
Brisbane Airport Corporation Limited, and a 
member of the Brisbane Advisory Board of 
the Salvation Army.

During the past three years, Mr Thornton 
has served as a director of the following 
other listed company, and the period in 
which the directorship was held:

>  Stockland Corporation Limited 1995-2004

>	 J	J	Kennedy AO CBE DUniv (QUT) FCA FCPA

Deputy Chairman and  
Non-Executive Director
Elected to the Board 1992

Expertise: Chartered Accountant and 
director of a number of public and other 
corporations

Special Responsibilities:  
Deputy Chairman of the Board,  
Chairman of Audit Committee and 
member of Nomination Committee

During the past three years, Mr Kennedy 
has served as a director of the following 
other listed companies, and the period in 
which the directorships have been held:

>  Suncorp-Metway Limited* since 1997
>  Australian Stock Exchange Limited* 

since 1990

>  Macquarie Goodman Funds  

Management Limited : 1994 – 2004

>  Qantas Airways Limited resigned June 2006

* denotes current directorship
+ denotes Chairman

1

Board of Directors

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

The	Board	of	Directors	is	responsible	for	the		
corporate	governance	of	GWA	International	Limited		
(“the	company”)	which	is	an	essential	part	of	the	role	of	
the	Board.	Corporate	governance	is	about	the	Board	
undertaking	an	active	monitoring	of	the	company’s	
activities	and	ensuring	that	integrity	prevails	within		
the	company.	The	governance	principles	adopted	by		
the	Board	are	designed	to	achieve	this	outcome.

> Corporate Governance 

Statement for the year ended 30 June 200

The corporate governance practices 
of the company have been in place 
since listing and are constantly 
reassessed in the light of experience 
(within the company and in other 
organisations), contemporary views 
and best practice guidelines on good 
corporate governance practices.  
The Board adopts practices it 
considers to be superior and which 
will lead to better outcomes for the 
company’s shareholders, whilst 
endeavouring to avoid those which 
are based on unsound principles or 
represent temporary fads.

The Board supports the Principles  
of Good Corporate Governance and 
Best Practice Recommendations 
(“the recommendations”) released 
by the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council. The Board confirms that  
the current corporate governance 
practices of the company meet  
or exceed the recommendations, 
except for Recommendation 2.2 
which provides that the chairperson 
should be an independent director. 
The Chairman of the company,  
Mr Barry Thornton, would not be 
considered an independent director 
in accordance with the definition  
of independence outlined in the 
recommendations, as he is 
associated with a substantial 
shareholder. This matter is outlined  
in more detail below – refer 
Independence of Directors.

As part of its responsibilities, the 
Board has ensured that management 
has put in place a comprehensive 
system of risk management and 
internal controls. These are outlined 
in more detail below – refer Risk 
Management and Internal Controls. 

The Board continues to review  
and monitor the company’s risk 
management and internal control 
practices to ensure that best  
practice is maintained.

For further information on the 
corporate governance practices  
of the company, please refer  
to the corporate website at  
www.gwail.com.au in the Corporate 
Governance section.

1. Role of the Board

The Board is responsible for the  
long-term growth and profitability of 
the company. The Board charts the 
strategic direction of the company 
and monitors executive and senior 
management performance on  
behalf of shareholders. To achieve 
this, the Board is engaged in the 
following activities:

> Final approval of corporate strategies 

and performance objectives 
developed by senior management, 
with Board input

> Approval and monitoring of financial 

and other reporting

> Monitoring of executive and senior 

management performance, including 
the implementation of corporate 
strategies, and ensuring appropriate 
resources are available

> Appointment and monitoring of  

the performance of the Managing 
Director

> Liaison with the company’s External 
Auditor through the Audit Committee

> Ensuring that the company has 
appropriate systems of risk 
management and internal controls, 

reporting mechanisms and  
delegation authority limits in place

> Approval and monitoring of  
the progress of major capital 
expenditure, capital management, 
and acquisitions and divestments

> Any other matters required to be 

dealt with by the Board from time  
to time depending upon 
circumstances of the company

> Other matters referred to in  

the Board Committee charters

The Board operates under a charter 
that details the functions and 
responsibilities of the Board. The 
charter is regularly reviewed to 
ensure it remains consistent with  
the Board’s objectives and 
responsibilities. The Board charter 
has been posted on the company’s 
website in the Corporate  
Governance section.

2. Board Meetings

The Board meets at least 11 times 
each year for scheduled meetings 
and may, on other occasions, meet 
to deal with specific matters that 
require attention between scheduled 
meetings. Together with the Board 
Committees, the directors use the 
Board meetings to challenge and  
fully understand the business and  
its operational issues. To assist with 
the Board’s understanding of the 
businesses, the Board regularly 
conducts Board meetings at the 
factories, followed by management 
presentations and factory tours.

The General Managers of the 
business divisions are required to 
regularly attend and present at  

Corporate Governance Statement

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GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

the Board meetings on corporate 
strategies and performance. A Group 
strategy meeting is held annually, 
which enables the Board to review 
corporate strategies and performance 
with the General Managers of the 
business divisions. This ensures that 
the Board is effectively carrying out 
its duty of approving corporate 
strategies and performance 
objectives.

The Chief Financial Officer is required 
to attend Board meetings and 
present the Finance Department 
Monthly Report, and to answer 
questions from the directors on 
financial performance, accounting, 
risk management and treasury 
matters.

The Company Secretary is 
responsible for the completion and 
dispatch of the agenda and Board 
papers for each meeting. The 
Company Secretary prepares the 
draft minutes for each meeting, 
which are tabled at the next Board 
meeting for review and approval. The 
Company Secretary is accountable to 
the Board, through the Chairman, on 
all corporate governance matters.

3.  Composition of the Board

The Board presently comprises 7 
directors, 6 of whom, including the 
Chairman and Deputy Chairman, are 
non-executive directors and one, the 
Managing Director, is an executive 
director.

Profiles of the directors are set out 
on page 14 of the Annual Report. The 
profiles outline the skills, experience 
and expertise of each Board member.

The composition of the Board is 
determined by the Nomination 
Committee and, where appropriate, 
external advice is sought. The 
following principles and guidelines 
are adhered to:

> Non-executive directors should not 
be involved in management of the 
day to day operations of the company

> All Board members should have 
financial expertise and relevant 
experience in the industries in which 
the company operates

Re-Election of Directors

In accordance with the company’s 
constitution, at each Annual General 
Meeting, a number of directors will 
face re-election. One third of the 
Board (excluding the Managing 
Director and any director not 
specifically required to stand for  
re-election) must stand for  
re-election. In addition, no director 
(other than the Managing Director) 
may hold office for more than  
three years without standing for  
re-election, and any director 
appointed by the Board since the  
last Annual General Meeting must 
stand for re-election at the next 
Annual General Meeting. All  
retiring directors are eligible  
for re-election.

4.  Independence of Directors

The Board considers that directors 
must be independent from 
management and free of any 
business or other relationship that 
could interfere, or reasonably be 
perceived to interfere, with the 
exercise of their unfettered and 
independent judgment. In applying 
the definition of independence 
outlined in the recommendations  
of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council, it has been determined that 
the majority of the Board members 
of GWA International Limited are 
independent.

The following directors are 
considered by the Board to constitute 
the independent directors of the 
company:

> The Board should maintain a majority 

> Mr Jim Kennedy, 

of non-executive directors

> The Board should maintain a majority 

of independent directors

> The Chairperson should be a  

non-executive director

> The role of Chairperson and 

Managing Director should not be 
exercised by the same individual

Deputy Chairman and  
Non-Executive Director

> Mr Martin Kriewaldt,  
Non-Executive Director

> Mr David Barry,  

Non-Executive Director

> Mr Robert Anderson,  
Non- Executive Director

The Board is responsible for ensuring 
that the action of individual directors 
in the Boardroom is that of 
independent persons. The Board 
distinguishes between the concept 
of independence and issues of 
conflict of interest or material 
personal interest which may arise 
from time to time – refer Conflicts of 
Interest below.

In recognising the importance of the 
independence of directors and the 
immediate disclosure of conflicts of 
interest, the Board has included both 
matters as permanent items on the 
agenda at Board meetings. Any 
independence or conflict of interest 
issues arising during the relevant 
period must be disclosed to the 
Chairman prior to each Board 
meeting. The disclosure is recorded 
in the Register of Directors’ Interests 
and in the Board minutes.

(i)  Mr Barry Thornton – Chairman and 

Non-Executive Director

As indicated above, the Chairman,  
Mr Barry Thornton, would not be 
considered an independent director 
based on the definition of 
independence outlined in the 
recommendations of the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council.  
This is on the basis that Mr Thornton 
is associated with a substantial 
shareholder. In the Board’s view,  
Mr Thornton’s association with a 
substantial shareholder in no way 
prevents Mr Thornton from exercising 
independent judgment in carrying  
out his duties as Chairman of the 
Board. Mr Thornton is a long serving 
Chairman and has overseen the 
efficient and effective conduct of  
the Board’s functions since listing  
in 1993.

In the event that any independence 
or conflict of interest issue arises 
with respect to Mr Thornton’s 
association with a substantial 
shareholder, the company has 
procedures in place for the Deputy 
Chairman, Mr Jim Kennedy to 
assume the role as acting Chairman 
of the Board.

(ii)  Mr Geoff McGrath – Non-Executive 

Director

At the Annual General Meeting on  
28 October 2004 shareholders 

1

Corporate Governance Statement

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

approved the re-election of  
Mr Geoff McGrath as director.  
As disclosed in the 2003/04 Annual 
Report, Mr McGrath was the former 
Managing Director of the company 
and accordingly, does not meet the 
definition of an independent director 
as outlined in the recommendations 
of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council. In the Board’s view, this  
in no way impacts on Mr McGrath’s 
effectiveness and performance  
as a director, nor does it affect  
Mr McGrath’s ability to exercise 
independent judgment in carrying  
out his duties as a director.

(iii)  Director Tenure

The current Board members have 
been in office for many years, as 
disclosed on page 14 of the Annual 
Report (excluding Mr Peter Crowley 
and Mr Geoff McGrath who were 
appointed in the 2002/03 and 
2003/04 years respectively). The 
Board does not consider that the 
independence of a director can be 
assessed by reference to an arbitrary 
and set period of time. The Board  
has overseen the growth and 
development of the company since 
listing and in the Board’s view the 
company derives benefits from 
having long serving directors with  
a detailed knowledge of the 
company’s operations. The Board 
considers this a significant factor in 
their effectiveness and performance 
in their roles as directors of  
the company.

The Board has developed succession 
plans for the future retirement of 
individual directors. In formulating 
the succession plans, the Board 
recognises the importance of 
maintaining corporate memory and 
ensuring the appropriate balance of 
skills required to maintain an efficient 
and effective Board.

5. Conflicts of Interest

The directors are required to disclose 
to the Board any relationships from 
which a conflict of interest might 
arise. A director who has an actual or 
potential conflict of interest or a 
material personal interest in a matter 
is required to absent himself from 
any meeting of the Board or Board 
Committee, whenever the matter is 

considered. In addition, the director 
does not receive any Board papers  
or other documents in which there  
is a reference to the matter.

This process is applied to business 
and trading relationships, dealings 
with the directors, dealings with 
companies with common directors 
and dealings with any significant 
shareholders of the company.

The materiality thresholds used for 
the determination of independence 
and issues of conflict of interest has 
been considered from the point of 
view of the company and directors. 
For the company, a relationship 
which accounts for 5% or more of  
its revenue is considered material. 
For a director, a relationship which 
accounts for 5% or more of the total 
income of a director is considered 
material. Directors’ fees are not 
subject to this test.

6. Access to Independent 

Advice

Directors and the Board Committees 
have the right in connection with 
their duties and responsibilities  
to seek independent advice at the 
company’s expense. Prior written 
approval of the Chairman is required, 
but this will not be unreasonably 
withheld. Where appropriate, 
directors share such advice with  
the other directors.

7. Board Committees

The Board has a number of standing 
Board Committees to assist in 
carrying out its duties and 
responsibilities as outlined in the 
Board charter. All members of  
Board Committees are non-executive 
directors.

The standing Board Committees  
are:

(i)  Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists  
of the following non-executive 
directors:

> J J Kennedy AO CBE DUniv (QUT) FCA FCPA 

(Chairman)

> M D E Kriewaldt BA LLB FAICD

The Audit Committee meets as 
required and on several occasions 
throughout the year. For attendance 
details of the Audit Committee, refer 
to page 28 of the Annual Report.

The composition of the Audit 
Committee is based on the following 
principles:

> The Audit Committee should consist 

of non-executive directors only

> The Audit Committee should 

maintain a majority of independent 
directors

> The Chairperson must be 

independent, and not Chairperson  
of the Board

> The Audit Committee should consist 

of at least three members

> The Audit Committee should include 
members who are financially literate 
with at least one member who has 
financial expertise

The Audit Committee was 
established in 1993 and is governed 
by a charter which outlines the 
Committee’s role and responsibilities, 
composition, structure and 
membership requirements. The 
charter is regularly reviewed to 
ensure it remains consistent with  
the Board’s objectives and 
responsibilities. The Audit Committee 
charter has been posted on the 
company’s website in the Corporate 
Governance section.

The External Auditor, Managing 
Director, Chief Financial Officer, 
Company Secretary, Group 
Commercial Manager and other 
company executives (as required) 
attend Audit Committee meetings,  
by invitation, to present the relevant 
statutory information, financial 
statements, reports, and to answer 
the questions of the Audit 
Committee members. At the Audit 
Committee meetings to consider the 
half and full year financial results, the 
Audit Committee members will meet 
with the External Auditor without 
management present.

The main responsibilities of the Audit 
Committee include:

> Review of financial statements and 

external financial reporting

> Assess the management processes 

> B Thornton KSJ FCA FAICD FAIM FCIS

supporting external reporting

Corporate Governance Statement

1

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

> Assess whether the external 

reporting is adequate to meet the 
information needs for shareholders

> Recommendations on the 

appointment and removal of the 
External Auditor

> Review and monitor the performance 
and independence of the external 
audit

and reviewed by the Audit 
Committee as part of the financial 
reporting process.

(ii)  Nomination Committee

The Nomination Committee consists 
of the following non-executive 
directors:

> B Thornton KSJ FCA FAICD FAIM FCIS 

> Review of tax planning and tax 

(Chairman)

compliance systems and processes

> Review and monitor risk 

management and internal compliance 
and control systems

> Assess the performance and 

objectivity of the internal audit 
function

> Reporting to the Board on the 

Committee’s role and responsibilities 
covering all the functions in its 
charter

The Company Secretary prepares the 
draft minutes for each Audit 
Committee meeting, which are 
tabled at the next Audit Committee 
meeting for review and approval. The 
draft minutes are also included in the 
Board papers of the next Board 
meeting following the Audit 
Committee meeting.

Performance Evaluation

On a regular basis, the Audit 
Committee conducts an evaluation of 
the performance of Audit Committee 
members to determine whether the 
Committee is functioning effectively 
by reference to current best practice. 
The performance evaluation is 
conducted by the Chairman of the 
Audit Committee through interviews 
with individual Committee members, 
the results of which are reported to 
the Board.

Certification of Financial Reports

The Managing Director and Chief 
Financial Officer state in writing to 
the Board each reporting period that 
in their opinion the company’s 
financial reports present a true and 
fair view of the company’s financial 
position and performance, and are in 
accordance with relevant Accounting 
Standards. The statements from the 
Managing Director and Chief 
Financial Officer are based on a 
formal sign-off framework 
established throughout the company 

> J J Kennedy AO CBE DUniv (QUT) FCA FCPA

> M D E Kriewaldt BA LLB FAICD

The Nomination Committee meets  
as required and on several occasions 
throughout the year. For attendance 
details of the Nomination Committee, 
refer to page 28 of the Annual 
Report.

The composition of the Nomination 
Committee is based on the following 
principles:

> The Nomination Committee should 
consist of non-executive directors 
only

> The Nomination Committee should 
maintain a majority of independent 
directors

> The Nomination Committee should 

consist of a minimum of three 
members

> The Chairperson should be the 

Chairperson of the Board or another 
non-executive director

The Nomination Committee operates 
under a charter that details the 
Committee’s role and responsibilities, 
composition, structure and 
membership requirements. The 
charter is regularly reviewed to 
ensure it remains consistent with  
the Board’s objectives and 
responsibilities. The Nomination 
Committee charter has been posted 
on the company’s website in the 
Corporate Governance section.

The main responsibilities of the 
Committee include:

> Assessment of the necessary and 
desirable competencies of Board 
members

> Review of the Board succession 

plans

> Evaluation of the performance and 
contributions of Board members

> Recommendations for the 

appointment and removal of directors

> Review of the remuneration 

framework for the non-executive 
directors

> Reporting to the Board on the 

Committee’s role and responsibilities 
covering all the functions in its 
charter

In performing its responsibilities,  
the Nomination Committee receives 
appropriate advice from external 
consultants and other advisers as 
required.

The Company Secretary prepares the 
draft minutes for each Nomination 
Committee meeting, which are 
tabled at the next Nomination 
Committee meeting for review and 
approval. The draft minutes are also 
included in the Board papers of the 
next Board meeting following the 
Nomination Committee meeting.

Selection and Appointment  
of Directors

The Nomination Committee is 
responsible for the selection and 
appointment of directors. In the 
circumstances where there is a need 
to appoint a director, whether due to 
the retirement of a director, growth 
of the company, or changed 
circumstances of the company, 
certain procedures will be followed, 
including the following:

> Determination of the skills and 
experience appropriate for an 
appointee, having regard to those of 
the existing directors and other likely 
changes to the Board;

> Upon identifying a potential 

appointee, consider the competency 
and qualifications, independence, 
other directorships, time availability, 
and the effect that their appointment 
would have on the overall balance of 
the composition of the Board; and

> All existing Board members 
consenting to the proposed 
appointee.

Induction Program

The Nomination Committee is 
responsible for ensuring that an 
effective induction program for new 
directors is in place, and regularly 
reviewed to ensure its effectiveness. 
The Board has developed a 
comprehensive induction program for 
new directors to allow the new 

1

Corporate Governance Statement

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

appointees to participate fully and 
actively in Board decision making. 
The Board views the induction 
program as critical in enabling the 
new directors to gain an 
understanding of the company and 
the markets in which it operates.

A similar induction program is also 
available for key executives.

Performance Evaluation

On an annual basis, the Nomination 
Committee conducts an evaluation of 
the performance of Board members 
to determine whether the Board is 
functioning effectively by reference 
to current best practice. The 
performance evaluation is conducted 
by the Chairman of the Board 
through interviews with individual 
Board members, the results of which 
are reported to the Board.

(iii)  Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee 
consists of the following  
non-executive directors:

> M D E Kriewaldt BA LLB FAICD 

(Chairman)

> G J McGrath MIIE

> D R Barry FAIM

The Remuneration Committee  
meets as required and on several 
occasions throughout the year. For 
attendance details of the 
Remuneration Committee, refer  
to page 28 of the Annual Report.

The composition of the 
Remuneration Committee is based 
on the following principles:

> The Remuneration Committee should 
consist of non-executive directors 
only

> The Remuneration Committee should 
maintain a majority of independent 
directors

> The Remuneration Committee should 

consist of a minimum of three 
members

> The Chairperson of the Remuneration 

Committee should be a non-
executive director

The Remuneration Committee 
operates under a charter that details 
the Committee’s role and 
responsibilities, composition, 
structure and membership 

requirements. The charter is  
regularly reviewed to ensure it 
remains consistent with the Board’s 
objectives and responsibilities.  
The Remuneration Committee 
charter has been posted on the 
company’s website in the Corporate 
Governance section.

The main responsibilities of the 
Committee include:

> Review of the company’s 

remuneration and incentive policies

> Review of executive and senior 

management remuneration packages

> Review of the company’s 
recruitment, retention and 
termination policies and procedures

> Review of the company’s 

superannuation arrangements

> Reporting to the Board on the 

Committee’s role and responsibilities 
covering all the functions in its 
charter

In performing its responsibilities, the 
Remuneration Committee receives 
appropriate advice from external 
consultants and other advisers as 
required.

The Company Secretary prepares the 
draft minutes for each Remuneration 
Committee meeting, which are 
tabled at the next Remuneration 
Committee meeting for review and 
approval. The draft minutes are also 
included in the Board papers of the 
next Board meeting following the 
Remuneration Committee meeting.

8. Code of Conduct

The company conducts its business 
with the highest standards of 
personal and corporate integrity. To 
assist employees in achieving this 
objective, the company has 
developed a comprehensive Code of 
Conduct which guides the behaviour 
of directors, officers and employees 
and demonstrates the commitment 
of the company to ethical practices. 
The Code of Conduct is incorporated 
as part of new employees’ induction 
training and an acceptance form is 
signed by new employees 
acknowledging their understanding 
and on-going compliance.

The Code of Conduct states the 
values and policies of the company 

and complements the company’s  
risk management and internal control 
practices. The Code of Conduct is 
regularly reviewed and updated to 
ensure that it reflects current best 
practice, and to promote the ethical 
behaviour of all employees. The Code 
of Conduct has been posted on the 
company’s website in the About 
GWA section.

9. Share Trading Policy

The company has developed  
a share trading policy which prohibits 
directors, officers and other 
“potential insiders” from trading  
in GWA International Limited shares 
during designated periods. The 
designated periods are six weeks 
immediately prior to the release  
of the company’s full year results to 
the Australian Stock Exchange and 
four weeks immediately prior to  
the release of the company’s half 
year results to the Australian Stock 
Exchange, unless otherwise 
determined by the directors.

Outside of these designated periods, 
there are no trading restrictions 
where the directors, officers and 
other “potential insiders” are not  
in the possession of unpublished 
insider information. At all times, if  
an employee possesses unpublished 
insider information about the 
company, that person is prohibited 
from trading. In addition, employees 
must not engage in any short-term 
trading in the company’s shares.

As an additional restriction, the 
directors must advise the Chairman 
prior to trading outside the 
designated periods and confirm  
to the Chairman that they do not 
possess unpublished insider 
information. The policy also requires 
the directors to notify the Company 
Secretary within three business  
days after trading, to enable the 
Company Secretary to lodge the 
required disclosures with the 
Australian Stock Exchange.

10. Risk Management and 

Internal Controls

The Board recognises that effective 
risk management processes help 
ensure the business is more likely  

Corporate Governance Statement

19

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

to achieve its business objectives, 
and that the Board meets its 
Corporate Governance 
responsibilities. In meeting its 
responsibilities, the Board has 
ensured that management has put  
in place comprehensive risk 
management policies and practices 
across the company which addresses 
each of the key elements and 
requirements of AS/NZS Standard 
4360: 2004 – Risk Management.

Such processes include defining the 
risk oversight responsibilities of the 
Board and the responsibilities of 
management in ensuring risks are 
both identified and effectively 
managed. The agreed policies and 
practices are made effective through 
the combined activities of:

> an Audit Committee that reports to 
the Board on risk management and 
internal control matters in accordance 
with its main responsibilities as 
outlined in the Audit Committee 
charter (refer above);

> an Executive Risk Committee, 

comprising the senior management 
of the company, which has been 
established to review and monitor 
the day to day risk activities, and to 
report to the Audit Committee on 
such matters;

> a Group Commercial Manager who 

has primary responsibility for 
designing, implementing and  
co-ordinating the overall risk 
management and internal control 
practices of the company. Whilst 
reporting to the Chief Financial 
Officer on a day to day basis,  
the Group Commercial Manager  
has the authority to report directly  
to the Board on any matter;

> other managers, such as the Group 
Compliance Manager, who has 
specific responsibilities in respect  
of health, safety and environmental 
risks; and

> internal audit activities, undertaken 
by a combination of internal and 
appropriately qualified external 
resources, based on a Board 
approved programme of work.  
Such activities link to the risk 
management practices of the 
company by ensuring risks are being 
adequately identified and managed 
through the effective and efficient 
operation of control procedures.

The Board aims to continually 
evaluate and re-assess the risk 
management and internal control 
practices of the company to ensure 
current best practice is maintained, 
and to preserve and create value 
within the organisation. In recent 
years, the Board has reviewed  
the risk management policies and 
practices within the company, and 
the recommendations arising from 
this review have been implemented.

Improvements to the identification, 
reporting and monitoring of actions  
in relation to health, safety and 
environmental risks have also been 
implemented in order to support 
management’s objectives in this 
area. This has included the 
introduction of risk management 
software across the company for  
the recording, escalation and 
management of such risks.

Certification of Risk Management 
Controls

In conjunction with the certification 
of financial reports (refer above), the 
Managing Director and Chief 
Financial Officer state in writing to 
the Board each reporting period that 
in their opinion:

> the statement is founded on a sound 

system of risk management and 
internal compliance and control 
which implements the policies 
adopted by the Board; and

> the company’s risk management and 

internal compliance and control 
system is operating efficiently and 
effectively in all material respects.

The statements from the Managing 
Director and Chief Financial Officer 
are based on a formal sign-off 
framework established throughout 
the company and reviewed by the 
Audit Committee as part of the 
financial reporting process.

11. Remuneration Policies

The Board’s objective in setting the 
company’s remuneration policies is 
to provide maximum stakeholder 
benefit from the retention of a high 
quality Board and executive team. 
This is achieved by remunerating 
directors and executives fairly and 
appropriately based on relevant 
employment market conditions, and 

the linking of the Managing Director’s 
and executives emoluments to the 
company’s financial and operating 
performance.

The Nomination Committee is 
responsible for determining the 
remuneration for the non-executive 
directors, with the maximum 
aggregate amount approved by 
shareholders. The directors receive 
their remuneration by way of 
directors’ fees only (including 
statutory superannuation), and  
are not able to participate in the 
Executive Incentive Scheme or  
the GWA International Employee 
Share Plan.

The Remuneration Committee  
is responsible for reviewing and 
determining the remuneration and 
incentive arrangements for the 
executives. The Remuneration 
Committee takes advice from 
external advisers to assist in 
determining appropriate 
remuneration levels. The 
remuneration and incentive 
arrangements have been structured 
to ensure that performance is fairly 
rewarded and to attract, motivate and 
retain a high quality executive team.

For details of the company’s 
remuneration policies and 
disclosures, refer to the 
Remuneration Report on page 24  
of the Annual Report.

12. Employee Share Plan

The company has operated an 
Employee Share Plan since listing  
in 1993 as part of the remuneration 
and incentive arrangements for 
executives and senior management. 
Full details of the operation of the 
Employee Share Plan are described 
in the Remuneration Report on  
page 26 of the Annual Report.

The Employee Share Plan does  
not provide for the issue of options 
and no options have been issued by 
the company.

13. Audit and Auditor 
Independence

The Board recognises the importance 
of a truly independent audit firm to 
ensure that the audit function 

20

Corporate Governance Statement

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

> The Board is committed to the 
continued development and 
enhancement of electronic 
communications to shareholders. 
This is a developing area for all 
publicly listed companies and the 
Board will continue to monitor what 
is happening in the market place, 
particularly regarding cost savings, 
take-up rates and service features. 
Currently, shareholders are able  
to register to receive company 
communications electronically (eg 
Annual Report), although not all 
company communications are made 
available electronically.

> The company encourages 

shareholders to attend the company’s 
Annual General Meeting to canvass 
the relevant issues of interest.  
If shareholders are unable to attend 
the Annual General Meeting 
personally, they are encouraged  
to participate through the 
appointment of a proxy or proxies. 
The company endeavours to set  
the timing and the location of the 
Annual General Meeting so that  
it is convenient for shareholders 
generally.

> The attendance at the Annual General 
Meeting by the External Auditor to 
answer questions from shareholders 
about the conduct of the audit  
and the preparation and content of 
the Independent Audit Report. 
Shareholders attending the Annual 
General Meeting are made aware 
they can ask questions of the 
External Auditor concerning the 
conduct of the audit.

delivers, for the benefit of the Board 
and all other stakeholders, an 
unbiased confirmation of both the 
financial statements and the state of 
affairs of the company. Consistent 
with the Board’s commitment to an 
independent audit firm, a policy has 
been prepared and approved by the 
Board on the Role of the External 
Auditor, which is designed to ensure 
the independence of the external 
audit function.

During each year, the Audit 
Committee examines the non-audit 
roles performed by the audit firm and 
other potential audit service 
providers to satisfy itself that the 
auditor’s independence will not be 
compromised and that alternate 
providers are available if considered 
desirable. Whilst the value of the 
non-audit services could, in extreme 
cases, compromise audit 
independence, more important is  
to ensure that the External Auditor  
is not passing an audit opinion on  
the non-audit work of its own firm.

At the Annual General Meeting on  
28 October 2004, shareholders 
approved the appointment of  
KPMG as the company’s External 
Auditor for the financial year 
commencing 1 July 2004. This 
followed a comprehensive tender 
process for the external audit 
conducted by the Audit Committee. 
KPMG replaced Ernst & Young who 
had been the company’s External 
Auditor since the 1995 financial year.

During the year, KPMG provided an 
Auditor Independence Declaration  
to the Board (refer page 28 of the 
Annual Report) that, to the best of 
their knowledge and belief, there 
have been no contraventions of:

> the auditor independence 

requirements of the Corporations  
Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

> any applicable code of professional 
conduct in relation to the audit.

In considering this declaration,  
the Board were satisfied with the 
continuing independence of the  
audit function.

For details of the non-audit roles 
performed by KPMG during the year, 
please refer to note 6 of the  
Financial Statements.

Rotation of External Auditor

KPMG has advised the company that 
their policy of audit partner rotation 
requires a change in the lead 
engagement partner and review 
partner after a period of five years.

14. Communication with 

Shareholders

The company is committed to 
ensuring shareholders and the 
financial markets are provided with 
full, open and timely information 
about its activities. This is achieved 
by the following:

> Complying with the continuous 

disclosure obligations contained in 
the ASX Listing Rules and the 
Corporations Act 2001. The company 
has for many years included 
continuous disclosure as a 
permanent item on the agenda for 
Board meetings. The Board has 
approved a Continuous Disclosure 
Policy to ensure the company 
complies with the continuous 
disclosure requirements, and to 
ensure accountability at the 
executive and senior management 
level for that compliance.

> Ensuring that all shareholder 

communications (including Annual 
Report, Half Year Report and Notice 
of Annual General Meeting) satisfy 
relevant statutory requirements and 
the guidelines of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Council and other 
professional bodies. The company is 
committed to producing shareholder 
communications in plain English with 
full and open disclosure about the 
company’s policies and procedures, 
operations and performance.

> Ensuring that all shareholders have 
the opportunity to receive externally 
available information issued by the 
company. The company has a 
corporate website at www.gwail.
com.au for the purpose of enhancing 
communication with shareholders 
and other parties. All company 
announcements and information 
released to the market are located on 
the website and may be accessed by 
shareholders. There is also a 
Corporate Governance section on the 
website which outlines the practices 
of the company and other company 
information.

Corporate Governance Statement

21

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Your	directors	present	their	report	on	the	consolidated	entity		
of	GWA	International	Limited	and	the	entities	it	controlled		
(“the	company”)	during	the	financial	year	ended	30	June	2006.

> Directors’ Report as at 30 June 200

>  Directors

>  Directors’ Interests

The following persons were directors 
of the company during the financial 
year and up to the date of this report. 
Directors were in office this entire 
period unless otherwise stated.

> B Thornton 

Chairman and Non-Executive Director

> J J Kennedy 

Deputy Chairman and  
Non-Executive Director

> P C Crowley 

Managing Director

> D R Barry 

Non-Executive Director

> R M Anderson 

Non-Executive Director

> M D E Kriewaldt 

Non-Executive Director

> G J McGrath 

Non-Executive Director

Details of the directors’  
qualifications, experience and  
special responsibilities are located  
on page 14 of the Annual Report.

Details of the directorships of other 
listed companies held by each 
director in the three years prior to the 
end of the 2005/06 financial year, and 
the period for which each directorship 
has been held, are listed on page 14 
of the Annual Report.

Company Secretary

Mr R J Thornton was appointed 
Company Secretary of GWA 
International Limited on 4 July 2003. 
Details of Mr Thornton’s qualifications 
and experience are located on  
page 14 of the Annual Report.

At the date of this report, the relevant interest (as defined in the  
Corporations Act 2001) of the directors in shares of the company were:

Director 

B	Thornton	

J	J	Kennedy	

D	R	Barry	

R	M	Anderson	

M	D	E	Kriewaldt	

P	C	Crowley	

G	J	McGrath	

Ordinary Shares 

Interest (see notes below)

Nil	

10,000	

3,398,961	

8,198,000	

100,000	

500,000	

420,458	

Note	4

Notes	1	and	4

Notes	2	and	4

Notes	2	and	4

Notes	2	and	4

Notes	3	and	4

Notes	1	and	4

Note 1:	 Beneficially	and	legally	owned.
Note 2:	 The	relevant	interest	is	the	power	to	exercise	control	over	the	disposal	of	the	shares	and	the	power	to	control	the	right		

to	vote.

Note 3:	 In	accordance	with	a	resolution	of	shareholders	at	the	Annual	General	Meeting	on	30	October	2003,	Mr	Crowley	was	issued	

500,000	shares	on	14	November	2003	under	the	terms	and	conditions	of	the	GWA	International	Employee	Share	Plan.
Note 4:	 Note	30	to	the	Financial	Statements	sets	out	the	number	of	shares	held	directly,	indirectly	or	beneficially	by	directors		
or	their	related	entities	at	balance	date	as	prescribed	in	Accounting	Standard	AASB	124,	this	being	57,317,081	shares		
(last	year	49,370,949	shares).

>  Corporate Structure

GWA International Limited is a 
company limited by shares that is 
incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. GWA International Limited 
has prepared a consolidated financial 
report incorporating the entities that it 
controlled during the financial year 
ended 30 June 2006, which are 
outlined in note 28 of the Financial 
Statements.

>  Principal Activities

The principal activities during the year 
within the consolidated entity were 
the research, design, manufacturing, 
importing, and marketing of household 
consumer products as well as the 
distribution of these various products 
through a range of distribution 
channels in Australia and overseas.

There have been no significant 
changes in the nature of these 
activities during the year.

>  Employees

The company employed  
2,226 employees as at 30 June 2006 
(last year 2,474 employees).

The company recognises the 
productivity benefits to be gained 
from investing in its employees  
to improve motivation and individual 
skills. The company remains 
committed to ensuring that staff  
are provided access to appropriate 
training and development programs.

All companies in the consolidated 
entity are active equal opportunity 
employers.

22

Directors’ Report

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

The	company	remains	committed	to	ensuring		
that	staff	are	provided	access	to	appropriate	training	
and	development	programs.

>  Segment Sales and Profit

The segment sales and profit of the company for the financial year ended  
30 June 2006 were as follows:

Business Segment 

Segment Sales 

Segment Profit

Building	fixtures	and	fittings	

523,100	

523,850	

102,858	

105,535

2006 
$’000	

2005 
$’000	

2006 
$’000	

2005 
$’000

56,738	

40,151	

61,608	

4,655	

5,781

41,408	

(12,316)	

(7,963)

619,989 

626,866 

95,197 

103,353

corporate income tax rate was paid 
on 3 April 2006 to the holders of fully 
paid ordinary shares.

In respect of the financial year  
ended 30 June 2006, the directors 
recommend the payment on  
3 October 2006 to the holders of  
fully paid ordinary shares of a final 
ordinary dividend of 8.0 cents per 
share and a special dividend of 
3.5 cents per share, fully franked at 
the 30% corporate income tax rate.

(5,944)	

-

>  Significant Events after 

89,253 

103,353

Balance Date

Commercial	furniture	

Other	

Total 

Reorganisation	expenses	

Profit before interest and tax 

>  Earnings Per Share

Basic	earnings	per	share	

2006  
cents	

2005 
cents

20.4	

23.0

>  Review of Operations and 

>  Dividends

State of Affairs

A review of the operations of the 
company and the results of those 
operations for the financial year 
ended 30 June 2006 is provided  
in the Managing Director’s Review  
of Operations which is located on 
page 4 of the Annual Report.

In the opinion of the directors,  
there were no significant changes in 
the state of affairs of the company 
during the financial year, other than 
that referred to in the Financial 
Statements or notes thereto.

In respect of the financial year  
ended 30 June 2005, as detailed  
in the Directors’ Report for that 
financial year, a final ordinary 
dividend of 8.0 cents per share and  
a special dividend of 2.0 cents per 
share, fully franked at the 30% 
corporate income tax rate was paid 
on 3 October 2005 to the holders  
of fully paid ordinary shares.

In respect of the financial year  
ended 30 June 2006, an interim 
ordinary dividend of 10.0 cents per 
share, fully franked at the 30% 

On 15 August 2006, the directors of 
GWA International Limited declared  
a final ordinary dividend of 8.0 cents 
per share and a special dividend of 
3.5 cents per share in respect of the 
financial year ended 30 June 2006. 
The dividends will be fully franked  
at the 30% corporate income tax 
rate. The total amount of the  
dividend is $32,005 million (last year 
$27,830 million). In accordance with 
Accounting Standards, the dividends 
have not been provided for in the 
Financial Statements for the year 
ended 30 June 2006.

There has not been any other  
matter or circumstance, other than 
that referred to in the Financial 
Statements or notes thereto, that 
has arisen since the end of the 
financial year, that has significantly 
affected, or may significantly affect, 
the operations of the company, the 
results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the company.

Directors’ Report

23

 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

Where appropriate, an independent 
review of the company’s compliance 
with licence conditions is made  
by external advisors.

The company in conjunction with 
external advisors monitors storage 
and treatment of hazardous materials 
within particular operations. Prior  
to any discharge to sewers, effluent 
is treated and monitored to ensure 
strict observance with licence 
conditions. The directors are not 
aware of any breaches of the 
company’s licence conditions  
during the financial year ended  
30 June 2006.

>  Indemnification and 

Insurance of Directors and 
Executives

Indemnification

The company’s Constitution  
provides that, to the extent  
permitted by the law, every current 
(and former) director or secretary  
of the company shall be indemnified 
out of the assets of the company 
against all costs, expenses and 
liabilities which results directly or 
indirectly from facts or circumstances 
relating to the person serving (or 
having served) in their capacity as 
director or secretary of the company, 
but excluding any liability arising  
out of conduct involving a lack of 
good faith or conduct known to  
the person to be wrongful or any 
liability to the company or related 
body corporate.

in the management of the company 
and its controlled entities.

>  Remuneration Report

This report outlines the remuneration 
arrangements in place for the 
directors and executives of the 
company.

Remuneration Objectives

The performance of the company 
depends upon the quality of its 
directors and executives. To 
maximise the performance of the 
company’s businesses, the company 
must attract, motivate and retain  
a highly skilled director and executive 
team. This is achieved through  
a remuneration and incentive 
framework which has been put in 
place by the Board, and is guided  
by the following objectives:

> Provide fair and competitive rewards 

to attract high quality executives

> Linking of executive reward to 

improvement in company 
performance

> Significant proportion of executive 

remuneration is “at risk”, dependent 
upon meeting pre-determined 
performance benchmarks

> The establishment of challenging  

and achievable performance hurdles 
in relation to variable executive 
remuneration

> An employee share plan which 

rewards performance and represents 
a long-term financial commitment to 
employment with the company

Insurance Premiums

Remuneration Structure

The company has paid premiums  
in respect of insurance contracts 
which provide cover against certain 
liabilities of every current (and 
former) director and officer of the 
company and its controlled entities. 
The contracts of insurance prohibit 
disclosure of the total amount of the 
premiums paid, or the nature of the 
liabilities covered under the policies.

Premiums were paid in respect of 
every current (and former) director 
and officer of the company and 
controlled entities, including the 
directors named on page 14 of the 
Annual Report, the Chief Financial 
Officer, the Company Secretary and 
all persons concerned or taking part 

The remuneration structure for the 
non-executive directors is separate 
and distinct from the remuneration 
structure for the executives.

Non-Executive Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy

The Nomination Committee is 
responsible for determining the 
remuneration arrangements for the 
non-executive directors, with the 
annual maximum aggregate amount 
approved by shareholders. At  
the Annual General Meeting on  
28 October 2004, shareholders 
approved an annual maximum 
aggregate amount of $1 million 
(excluding statutory superannuation).

>  Likely Developments and 

Expected Results

Likely developments and expected 
results of the operations of the 
company are provided in the 
Managing Director’s Review of 
Operations which is located on  
page 4 of the Annual Report.

In the next financial year, the 
company will continue to pursue its 
policies of increasing profitability and 
market share of all its businesses. 
Strategies have been formulated 
which focus on maintaining growth 
and ensuring that the company 
generates the best possible returns 
from its businesses.

Further information on likely 
developments and expected results 
of the operations of the company 
have not been included in this  
report because the directors  
believe it would be likely to result  
in unreasonable prejudice to  
the company.

>  Environmental Regulation 

and Performance

The company holds licences  
issued by Environmental Protection 
Authorities and Water Authorities  
that specify limits for discharges to 
the environment, which arise from 
the operations of entities that it 
controls. These licences regulate  
the management of discharge to air, 
storm water run-off, removal and 
transport of waste associated with 
the manufacturing operations in 
Australia and the Netherlands.

Designated entities comply with  
the Australian National Pollutant 
Inventory by reporting on emissions 
annually.

In Victoria, licenced entities  
develop annual Waste Management 
Plans, in conjunction with  
the Victorian Environmental  
Protection Authority.

2

Directors’ Report

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

The non-executive directors are 
remunerated by way of directors’ 
fees only (including statutory 
superannuation) and are not able  
to participate in the Executive 
Incentive Scheme or the GWA 
International Employee Share Plan 
(refer below). An additional fee is  
also paid for each Board Committee 
on which a director sits. The payment 
of additional fees for serving on a 
Committee recognises the additional 
time commitment required by 
directors who serve on one or  
more Committees.

In setting the level of non-executive 
directors fees’ and the manner  
in which it is to be apportioned 
amongst the directors, the 
Nomination Committee takes advice 
from external advisers to determine 
market remuneration levels, with the 
objective of ensuring that the levels 
fairly represent the responsibilities 
and time spent by the non-executive 
directors on company matters.

Following shareholder approval  
of the termination of the Directors’ 
Retirement Scheme for  
non-executive directors at the  
Annual General Meeting on  
30 October 2003, retirement  
benefits are not available for any  
new non-executive directors of the 
company, other than statutory 
superannuation.

At the Annual General Meeting  
on 28 October 2004, shareholders 
approved the payment of the accrued 
benefits to the non-executive 
directors under the former Directors’ 
Retirement Scheme, when each 
director requests that payment  
be made.

For details of the emoluments paid  
to the non-executive directors for the 
year ended 30 June 2006, refer to 
the Remuneration Tables on page 27 
of the Annual Report.

Executives’ Remuneration Policy

The Remuneration Committee is 
responsible for determining and 
reviewing the remuneration 
arrangements for the executives.  
The Remuneration Committee takes 
advice from external advisers to 
ensure the appropriateness of the 
nature and amount of emoluments  
of such officers, with the overall 

objective of ensuring maximum 
stakeholder benefits from the 
retention of a high quality  
executive team.

The executives’ remuneration 
consists of the following key 
elements:

> Fixed Remuneration

> Variable Remuneration

- Short-term Incentive

- Medium-term Incentive

> Employee Share Plan

The fixed remuneration component 
includes base salary, statutory 
superannuation, and non-monetary 
benefits including medical benefits 
membership, life and disability 
insurance and the provision of motor 
vehicles. The variable remuneration 
component includes a short-term 
incentive and medium-term incentive 
under the Executive Incentive 
Scheme. As a further component  
of remuneration, employees of  
the company may be invited to 
participate in the GWA International 
Employee Share Plan.

Fixed Remuneration

The level of fixed remuneration  
is set so as to provide a base level  
of remuneration which is both 
appropriate to the position and is 
competitive in the market. Fixed 
remuneration is reviewed annually by 
the Remuneration Committee based 
on external advice for determining 
market remuneration levels, as well 
as having regard to company, 
divisional and individual performance.

The fixed remuneration of the five 
most highly remunerated executives 
is detailed in the Remuneration 
Tables on page 27 of the  
Annual Report.

Variable Remuneration

To assist in achieving the objective of 
retaining a high quality executive 
team, the Remuneration Committee 

links the nature and amount of  
the executive emoluments to the 
company’s financial and operating 
performance. Executives have the 
opportunity to qualify for participation 
in the Executive Incentive Scheme. 
Under the scheme there are two 
incentives, one based on yearly 
performance and one based on 
discrete three year periods. All 
performance plan payments are 
subject to maximum amounts.

Executive Incentive Scheme

The Executive Incentive Scheme 
came into effect on 1 July 2001 and 
its participants include the members 
of the divisional and corporate 
executive. There are two incentives 
including an Operating Performance 
Incentive and a Strategic Growth 
Incentive, with the objective of 
maximising short-term operating 
performance and medium-term  
strategic growth.

The Operating Performance  
Incentive operates from divisional 
operating profit targets for divisional 
executives, and group earnings 
before interest and tax targets  
for corporate executives. Where  
the yearly profit targets are  
achieved, participating executives 
receive an incentive payment, 
subject to a cap of 30% to 35%  
of their base salary.

The yearly profit targets are set by 
the Remuneration Committee at  
the beginning of the year having 
regard to the major external factors 
which are expected to impact each 
division including forecast economic 
conditions, expected benefits from 
new products, capital expenditure 
and other relevant factors. The 
Remuneration Committee ensures 
that the profit targets are challenging 
and achievable, and will assist in 
focusing divisional and corporate 
executives on maximising  
operating performance of the 
company’s businesses.

Directors’ Report

2

 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

full upon an employee ceasing 
employment with the company. The 
employee bears the risk of share price 
movements below the issue price.

circumstances, and together with  
the current reorganisation activities, 
will underpin profitability growth  
into the future.

In accordance with the rules of the 
plan, the total number of employee 
shares on issue may not exceed 5% 
of the total company shares on issue. 
At 30 June 2006 there are currently 
3.08 million shares issued under the 
GWA International Employee Share 
Plan, which have an outstanding loan 
balance of $6.16 million. The plan 
does not provide for the issue of 
options and no options have been 
issued by the company.

There are three events which  
trigger employee share issues, all  
of which must be approved by the 
Remuneration Committee, including:

> Appointment of new divisional  
and corporate executives as 
recommended by the Managing 
Director

The remuneration and incentive 
framework, which has been put in 
place by the Board, has ensured that 
executives are focused on both 
maximising short-term operating 
performance and long-term strategic 
growth. This has contributed to the 
company generating the shareholder 
returns as set out in the above table, 
including a total of 15.5 cents in  
fully franked special dividends paid  
to shareholders in the last five 
financial years.

The Board will continue to review 
and monitor the remuneration  
and incentive framework to ensure 
that performance is fairly rewarded 
and encouraged, and to attract, 
motivate and retain a high quality 
executive team.

> Achievement of three year targets  

Termination of Employment

by divisional and corporate executives 
pursuant to the Executive Incentive 
Scheme (refer above)

> The periodic issue to employees  

who merit additional recognition of 
their performance and are integral  
to the future success of the company, 
as recommended by the Managing 
Director

The GWA International Employee 
Share Plan is an effective incentive  
in encouraging and rewarding 
sustained higher performance from 
executives and senior management, 
and represent a long-term financial 
commitment to their employment 
with the company.

Shareholder Wealth

The shareholder wealth table set out 
on page 27 of the Annual Report 
provides a summary of key 
shareholder wealth statistics for  
the company over the last five years.

As can be seen from the table, aside 
from the year ended 30 June 2006, 
the company has improved operating 
performance in each of the years, 
enabling increased cash dividends to 
be paid to shareholders. The softening 
external market conditions and record 
raw material prices resulted in  
a reduced level of profitability for  
the year ended 30 June 2006. This 
was a commendable result in the 

The specified executives on page 27 
of the Annual Report are on  
open-ended contracts, except for  
the Executive Director, Mr Peter 
Crowley, whose employment 
contract specifies an initial term  
of twelve months with subsequent 
rolling terms of twelve months.

The employment contract for  
Mr Crowley provides that if either  
the company or Mr Crowley wishes 
to terminate employment for any 
reason, three months notice of 
termination is required, or payment in 
lieu, based upon current salary levels. 
On termination by the company,  
Mr Crowley will be entitled to receive 
payment of twelve months salary.

For the other specified executives, 
the company is legally required to 
give reasonable notice of termination, 
or payment in lieu, based upon 
current salary levels.

Under the Executive Incentive 
Scheme, no incentive is payable  
in the event of termination of 
employment during the incentive 
period.

Any loan to an executive under  
the GWA International Employee 
Share Plan, must be repaid in full 
upon the cessation of employment 
with the company.

The Strategic Growth Incentive 
rewards progressive growth in 
underlying divisional profitability  
and earnings per share over time.  
The incentive is calculated based  
on divisional profits for divisional 
executives, and earnings per share 
for corporate executives, within 
discrete three year periods. Where 
the three year profit and earnings  
per share targets are achieved, 
participating executives receive an 
incentive payment, subject to a cap 
of 20% to 30% of their base salary.

The three year profit and earnings per 
share targets are set by the 
Remuneration Committee at the 
beginning of the three year period 
having regard to current performance 
and forecast external factors 
expected to impact each division,  
and are also subject to minimum 
return on investment achievement. 
The Remuneration Committee 
ensures that the three year profit  
and earnings per share targets are 
challenging and achievable, and will 
assist in focusing divisional and 
corporate executives on maximising 
growth in profitability and return  
on investment.

The total combined payments under 
the abovementioned two incentives 
are capped at 50% to 65% of salary 
for each participating executive. 
Payments are delivered by way of 
cash bonus, and are paid when the 
company’s annual Financial 
Statements are completed.

Employee Share Plan

As a further component of 
remuneration, employees of the 
company may be invited to 
participate in the GWA International 
Employee Share Plan which 
commenced on the listing of the 
company in 1993. Under the plan, 
employees are provided with a  
non-interest bearing loan from the 
company to acquire shares in the 
company at market value. The loan  
is repaid through dividends, or in  

2

Directors’ Report

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

>  Shareholder Wealth

30	June	2002	

30	June	2003	

30	June	2004	

30	June	2005	

30	June	2006	

EBIT(1) 
$m	

81.1	

92.4	

101.0	

103.4	

EPS 
cents	

Total DPS(2) 

cents	

Share Price 
$

16.8	

19.8	

22.3	

23.0	

17.0	

18.0	

20.5	

22.5	

21.5	

2.35

2.70

2.95

2.92

3.11	

95.2(3)	

21.6(3)	

Notes:	

(1)	 EBIT	for	financial	years	2002	to	2004	has	been	calculated	in	accordance	with	previous	Australian	GAAP.	EBIT	for	

financial	years	2005	and	2006	has	been	calculated	in	accordance	with	Australian	equivalents	to	IFRS	(AIFRS).		
For	impact	on	EBIT	of	transition	to	AIFRS,	see	note	32	to	the	Financial	Statements

(2)		 Includes	special	dividends
(3)	 Prior	to	reorganisation	costs

Remuneration Tables

>  Emoluments of the Directors of GWA International Limited

Incentives

Non-Executive 
Directors 

B	Thornton	

J	J	Kennedy	

D	R	Barry	

R	M	Anderson	

M	D	E	Kriewaldt	

G	J	McGrath	

Executive Director

Salary 
and Leave 
Entitlements 
$	

166,173	

137,477	

86,814	

81,900	

98,280	

86,814	

1 Year 
Plan 
$	

3 Year 
Plan 
$	

Other 
Benefits 
$	

Super-  Termination 
Payments 
$	

annuation 
$	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

250	

250	

250	

250	

250	

250	

101,640	

-	

7,813	

7,371	

8,845	

7,813	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

-	

268,063	

137,727	

94,877	

89,521	

107,375	

94,877	

P	Crowley	

917,997	

-	

(190,000)	

169,643	

36,000	

-	

933,640	

>  Emoluments of the Five Most Highly Paid Executives of the Company and the Consolidated Entity

  Proportion of 
  Emoluments 
  Performance 
Related 
%

Total 
$	

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Incentives

Salary 
and Leave 
Entitlements 
$	

1 Year 
Plan 
$	

3 Year 
Plan 
$	

Other 
Benefits 
$	

Super-  Termination 
Payments 
$	

annuation 
$	

  Proportion of 
  Emoluments 
  Performance 
Related 
%

Total 
$	

387,089	

-	

(70,945)	

64,838	

100,592	

-	

481,574	

447,268	

-	

(70,546)	

92,664	

-	

-	

469,386	

-	

-	

177,333	

79,425	

(47,505)	

64,262	

138,475	

-	

411,990	

7.7	

281,171	

275,764	

-	

-	

-	

-	

54,088	

58,725	

-	

393,984	

70,348	

25,485	

-	

371,597	

-	

-	

Executives 

S	Wright		
Group	Operations	
Manager

E	Harrison		
Chief	Financial	
Officer

G	Oliver		
General	Manager,	
Gainsborough

R	Watkins	
General	Manager,	
Rover

J	Measroch	
General	Manager,	
Sebel

Notes:	

Incentives
The	incentive	for	Mr	G	Oliver	is	based	on	his	entitlement	under	the	yearly	Executive	Incentive	Scheme.	The	incentives	for	
the	Executive	Director	and	executives	under	the	three	year	Executive	Incentive	Scheme	were	provided	for	in	the	2004/05	
year	and	written	back	in	the	2005/06	year	as	the	targets	are	not	currently	expected	to	be	achieved.
Other Benefits
Other	benefits	for	the	Executive	Director	and	executives	include	the	provision	of	fringe	benefits	including	motor	vehicles,	
loans	under	the	Employee	Share	Plan,	insurances	and	applicable	fringe	benefits	tax.
Vesting of Incentives
The	incentive	for	Mr	G	Oliver	under	the	yearly	Executive	Incentive	Scheme	is	fully	vested	in	the	2005/06	year.

Directors’ Report

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
	
 
 
	
	
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

>  Directors’ Meetings

>  Rounding

The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of Committees of 
directors) held during the financial year ended 30 June 2006 and the number of 
meetings attended by each director were as follows:

Directors’ 
Meetings 

Audit 

Remuneration  Nomination

Meetings of Committees

Number of 
Meetings held: 

Number of  
Meetings attended:

B	Thornton	

J	J	Kennedy	

P	C	Crowley	

D	R	Barry	

R	M	Anderson	

M	D	E	Kriewaldt	

G	J	McGrath	

11 

11	

10	

11	

10	

10	

11	

10	

3 

3	

3	

-	

-	

-	

3	

-	

2 

-	

-	

-	

2	

-	

2	

2	

1

1

1

-

-

-

1

-

Notes:	 As	at	the	date	of	this	report,	the	company	had	an	Audit	Committee,	a	Remuneration	Committee	and	a	Nomination	

Committee	of	the	Board	of	Directors.	The	charter	for	each	Committee	outlines	its	role	and	responsibilities,	a	summary	of	
which	is	provided	in	the	Corporate	Governance	Statement	on	page	15	of	the	Annual	Report.
The	members	of	the	Audit	Committee	are:
•	 Mr J J Kennedy	(Chairman)
•	 Mr B Thornton
•	 Mr M D E Kriewaldt
The	members	of	the	Remuneration	Committee	are:
•	 Mr M D E Kriewaldt	(Chairman)
•	 Mr G J McGrath
•	 Mr D R Barry
The	members	of	the	Nomination	Committee	are:
•	 Mr B Thornton	(Chairman)
•	 Mr J J Kennedy
•	 Mr M D E Kriewaldt
Details	of	the	Committee	members	qualifications	and	experience	are	located	on	page	14	of	the	Annual	Report.

>  Non-Audit Services

Details of the non-audit services 
provided by the company’s External 
Auditor, KPMG, during the financial 
year ended 30 June 2006 are  
outlined in note 6 of the Financial 
Statements. Based on advice from 
the company’s Audit Committee, the 
directors are satisfied that the 
provision of non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed 
by the Corporations Act 2001.  

The nature and scope of each type  
of non-audit service provided means 
that auditor independence was  
not compromised.

>  Lead Auditor’s 

Independence Declaration

The Lead Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration is set out adjacent  
and forms part of the Directors’ 
Report for the financial year ended  
30 June 2006.

The company is of a kind referred to 
in Class Order 98/100 issued by the 
Australian Securities Investment 
Commission relating to the rounding 
of amounts in the Directors’ Report.

Amounts in the Directors’ Report have 
been rounded off in accordance with 
that Class Order to the nearest 
thousand dollars, unless otherwise 
stated.

Signed in accordance with a 
resolution of the directors.

B Thornton 
Chairman

P C Crowley 
Managing Director 
Brisbane, 15 August 2006

Lead Auditor’s Independence 
Declaration under Section 307C of 
the Corporations Act 2001

To the Directors of  
GWA International Limited.

I declare that, to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, in relation to 
the audit for the financial year ended 
30 June 2006 there have been: 

(i)  no contraventions of the auditor 

independence requirements as set 
out in the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(ii) no contraventions of any applicable 
code of professional conduct in 
relation to the audit. 

KPMG 

Mark Epper  
Partner  
Sydney, 15 August 2006 

2

Directors’ Report

 
 
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Contents

Contents 

Page Number

Income Statements .................................................................................................................... 30

Statements of Recognised Income and Expense .......................................................................31

Balance Sheets ........................................................................................................................... 32

Statements of Cash Flows ......................................................................................................... 33

Note  

1 

2 

Signifi cant accounting policies ............................................................................................ 34

Segment reporting ...............................................................................................................41

3  Other income ...................................................................................................................... 43

4  Other expenses .................................................................................................................. 43

5  Personnel expenses ............................................................................................................ 43

6  Auditors’ remuneration ....................................................................................................... 43

7  Net fi nancing costs ............................................................................................................. 43

8  Restructuring expenses ...................................................................................................... 44

9 

Income tax expense............................................................................................................ 44

10  Earnings per share .............................................................................................................. 45

11  Cash and cash equivalents .................................................................................................. 45

12  Trade and other receivables ................................................................................................ 45

13 

Inventories .......................................................................................................................... 45

14  Current tax assets and liabilities ......................................................................................... 46

15  Deferred tax assets and liabilities ....................................................................................... 46

16  Property, plant and equipment ............................................................................................ 48

17 

Intangible assets ................................................................................................................. 49

18  Trade and other payables .................................................................................................... 49

19 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings ................................................................................ 50

20  Employee benefi ts ...............................................................................................................51

21  Provisions .............................................................................................................................51

22  Capital and reserves ........................................................................................................... 52

23  Financial instruments .......................................................................................................... 55

24  Operating leases ..................................................................................................................57

25  Capital and other commitments ......................................................................................... 58

26  Contingencies ..................................................................................................................... 58

27  Deed of cross guarantee..................................................................................................... 58

28  Consolidated entities .......................................................................................................... 60

29  Reconciliation of cash fl ows from operating activities .........................................................61

30  Related parties .................................................................................................................... 62

31  Subsequent events ..............................................................................................................67

32  Explanation of transition to AIFRSs ..................................................................................... 68

33  Changes in accounting policy...............................................................................................74

Directors’ Declaration ......................................................................................................... 75

Independent Audit Report to the members of GWA International Limited..........................76

Financial Statements

29

 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Income 
Statements
For the year ended 30 June 2006

Revenue  
Cost of sales 

Gross profi t 
Other income 
Distribution expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Restructuring expenses 
Other expenses 

Results from operating activities 

Financial income 
Financial expenses 

Net fi nancing costs 

Profi t before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profi t for the year 

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

Dividends per share
Ordinary shares (cents per share) 

Consolidated 

The Company

Note 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

2 

3 

8 
4 

7 
7 

9 

10 

22 

619,989 
(326,128) 

293,861 
15,797 
(135,818) 
(61,004) 
(21,963) 
(1,620) 

626,866 
(330,499) 

296,367 
3,032 
(130,845) 
(63,143) 
- 
(2,058) 

- 
- 

- 
30,734 
- 
(1) 
- 
- 

-
-

-
141,256
-
(6)
-
-

89,253 

103,353 

30,733 

141,250

6,096 
(17,586) 

5,874 
(17,011) 

(11,490) 

(11,137) 

27 
- 

27 

3
-

3

77,763 
(20,911) 

92,216 
(28,328) 

30,760 
624 

141,253
12

56,852 

63,888 

31,384 

141,265

20.4 

23.0

20.0 

23.0

The income statements are to be read in conjunction with the notes of the fi nancial statements set out on pages 34 to 74.

30

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Statements of 
Recognised Income and Expense
For the year ended 30 June 2006

Foreign exchange translation differences 
Net gains/(losses) on hedge of net investment 
in foreign subsidiary 
Cash fl ow hedges: 
Gains taken to equity 

Net income recognised directly in equity 
Profi t for the year 

Consolidated 

The Company

Note 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

688 

(2,183) 

- 

100 

385 

1,073 
56,852 

- 

(2,083) 
63,888 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

- 
31,384 

-
141,265

Total recognised income and expense for the period 

Effects of change in accounting policy- fi nancial instruments 

22 

33 

57,925 

61,805 

31,384 

141,265

157 

- 

- 

-

Other movements in equity arising from transactions with owners as owners are set out in note 22.

The statements of recognised income and expense are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the fi nancial statements 
set out on pages 34 to 74.

Financial Statements

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Balance 
Sheets
As at 30 June 2006

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Income tax receivable 
Other 

Total current assets 

Receivables 
Deferred tax assets 
Investment in subsidiaries 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities

Trade and other payables 
Employee benefi ts 
Income tax payable 
Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Payables 
Employee benefi ts 
Provisions 

Consolidated 

The Company

Note 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

11 
12 
13 
14 

12 
15 
28 
16 
17 

18 
20 
14 
21 

19 
15 
18 
20 
21 

156,498 
67,853 
95,342 
2,512 
4,399 

134,854 
69,221 
97,491 
30 
5,750 

326,604 

307,346 

3,676 
26,496 
- 
117,839 
343,786 
2,333 

5,142 
26,565 
- 
133,918 
342,031 
3,018 

- 
518 
- 
2,512 
413 

3,443 

512,482 
- 
325,646 
- 
- 
1,771 

-
900
-
-
-

900

489,938
-
325,646
-
-
-

494,130 

510,674 

839,899 

815,584

820,734 

818,020 

843,342 

816,484

48,664 
17,451 
258 
19,586 

51,889 
17,612 
6,311 
13,263 

85,959 

89,075 

297,498 
1,462 
- 
12,503 
11,344 

296,560 
875 
- 
11,600 
10,364 

54 
- 
- 
- 

54 

- 
- 
458,018 
- 
- 

48
-
6,311
-

6,359

-
-
400,579
-
-

Total non-current liabilities 

322,807 

319,399 

458,018 

400,579

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity

Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

408,766 

408,474 

458,072 

406,938

411,968 

409,546 

385,270 

409,546

346,853 
(853) 
65,968 

346,853 
(2,083) 
64,776 

346,853 
- 
38,417 

346,853
-
62,693

22 

411,968 

409,546 

385,270 

409,546

The balance sheets are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the fi nancial statements set out on pages 34 to 74.

32

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Statements 
of Cash Flows
For the year ended 30 June 2006

Cash fl ows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers 
Dividends and trust distributions received 
Cash paid to suppliers and employees 

Cash generated from operations 
Interest paid 
Interest received 
Income taxes paid 

Consolidated 

The Company

Note 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

683,805 
- 
(585,571) 

98,234 
(14,717) 
5,540 
(29,019) 

705,099 
- 
(574,942) 

130,157 
(20,960) 
5,748 
(31,178) 

- 
13,142 
(1) 

13,141 
- 
27 
(27,927) 

-
141,256
(6)

141,250
-
3
(29,957)

Net cash from operating activities 

29 

60,038 

83,767 

(14,759) 

111,296

Cash fl ows from investing activities
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
Acquisition of intangibles 

Net cash from investing activities 

Cash fl ows from fi nancing activities
Issue of employee share loans 
Repayment of employee share loans 
Repayment of loans by controlled entities 
Repayment of loans from controlled entities 
Issue of loans to other parties 
Repayment of loans by other parties 
Dividends paid 

46,422 
(30,228) 
(738) 

2,294 
(19,420) 
(1,911) 

15,456 

(19,037) 

- 
1,792 
- 
- 
(7) 
284 
(55,660) 

(5,627) 
1,524 
- 
- 
- 
54 
(64,010) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-

-

- 
1,792 
68,621 
- 
- 
- 
(55,660) 

(5,627)
1,524
-
(43,179)
-
-
(64,010)

Net cash from fi nancing activities 

(53,591) 

(68,059) 

14,753 

(111,292)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 July 
Effect of exchange rate fl uctuations on cash held 

21,903 
134,854 
(259) 

(3,329) 
138,352 
(169) 

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 

11 

156,498 

134,854 

(6) 
(48) 
- 

(54) 

4
(52)
-

(48)

The statements of cash fl ows are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the fi nancial statements set out on pages 34 to 74.

Financial Statements

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  Signifi cant accounting policies

 GWA International Limited (the ‘company’) is a company 
domiciled in Australia.  The consolidated fi nancial report 
of the company for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2006 
comprises the company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred to as the ‘consolidated entity’).

 The fi nancial report was authorised for issue by the directors 
on 15 August 2006.

(a)  Statement of compliance

 The fi nancial report is a general purpose fi nancial report 
which has been prepared in accordance with Australian 
Accounting Standards (‘AASBs’) adopted by the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) and the Corporations 
Act 2001.  International Financial Reporting Standards 
(‘IFRSs’) form the basis of Australian Accounting Standards 
(‘AASBs’) adopted by the AASB, and for the purpose of this 
report are called Australian equivalents to IFRS (‘AIFRS’) 
to distinguish from previous Australian GAAP.

 This is the consolidated entity’s fi rst fi nancial report 
prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards, being AIFRS and IFRS, and AASB 1 First-Time 
Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial 
Reporting Standards has been applied.  An explanation 
of how the transition to AIFRS has affected the reported 
fi nancial position, fi nancial performance and cash fl ows of 
the consolidated entity and the company is provided in 
note 32.

(b)  Basis of preparation

 The fi nancial report is presented in Australian dollars.  The 
entity has elected not to early adopt any accounting 
standards or amendments.

 Issued standards not early adopted

 Various standards and amendments were available for early 
adoption but have not been applied by the consolidated 
entity in these fi nancial statements as they will not impact 
the results of the company or consolidated entity in future 
fi nancial periods.

 The fi nancial report is prepared on the historical cost basis 
except that derivative fi nancial instruments are stated at 
their fair value.

 The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 
98/100 dated 10 July 1998 (updated by CO 05/641 effective 
28 July 2005 and CO 06/51 effective 31 January 2006) 
and in accordance with that Class Order, amounts in the 
fi nancial report and Directors’ Report have been rounded off 
to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

 The preparation of a fi nancial report in conformity with 
Australian Accounting Standards requires management to 
make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the application of policies and reported amounts of assets 
and liabilities, income and expenses.  The estimates and 
associated assumptions are based on historical experience 
and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable 
under the circumstances, the results of which form the 
basis of making the judgements about carrying values of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other 
sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.  
These accounting policies have been consistently applied by 
each entity in the consolidated entity.

 The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 
an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised 
if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of 
the revision and future periods if the revision affects both 
current and future periods.

 The accounting policies set out below have been applied 
consistently to all periods presented in the consolidated 
fi nancial report and in preparing an opening AIFRS balance 
sheet at 1 July 2004 for the purposes of the transition to 
Australian Accounting Standards – AIFRS.

 The accounting policies have been applied consistently by all 
entities in the consolidated entity.

(c)  Basis of consolidation

(i)  Subsidiaries

 Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the company.  
Control exists when the company has the power, directly or 
indirectly, to govern the fi nancial and operating policies of an 
entity so as to obtain benefi ts from its activities.  
In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently 
are exercisable or convertible are taken into account.  
The fi nancial statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated fi nancial statements from the date that control 
commences until the date that control ceases.

 Investments in subsidiaries are carried at their cost of 
acquisition in the company’s fi nancial statements.

34

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

(e)  Derivative fi nancial instruments

Current accounting policy

 The consolidated entity uses derivative fi nancial instruments 
to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest 
rate risks arising from operating, fi nancing and investing 
activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the 
consolidated entity does not hold or issue derivative 
fi nancial instruments for trading purposes.

 Derivative fi nancial instruments are recognised initially 
at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivative 
fi nancial instruments are stated at fair value. The gain or 
loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised in profi t 
or loss, unless the derivative qualifi es for hedge accounting, 
in which case the recognition of any resultant gain or loss 
depends on the nature of the item being hedged (see 
accounting policy (f)).

 The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated 
amount that the consolidated entity would receive or 
pay to terminate the swap at the balance sheet date, 
taking into account current interest rates and the current 
creditworthiness of the swap counterparties. The fair value 
of forward exchange contracts is their quoted market price 
at the balance sheet date, being the present value of the 
quoted forward price.

Comparative period policy

 The consolidated entity is exposed to changes in interest 
rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices from 
its activities. The consolidated entity uses the following 
derivative fi nancial instruments to hedge these risks: 
interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts. 
Derivative fi nancial instruments are not held for speculative 
purposes.

 The quantitative effect of the change in accounting policy is 
set out in note 33.

1. 

 Signifi cant accounting 
policies (continued)

 (c) Basis of consolidation (continued)

(ii)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation

 Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and 
losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup 
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated 
fi nancial statements.

(d)  Foreign currency

(i) 

 Foreign currency transactions

 Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the 
foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to 
Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that 
date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are 
recognised in the income statement. Non-monetary assets 
and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost 
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate 
at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated 
at fair value are translated to Australian dollars at foreign 
exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value 
was determined.

(ii)  Financial statements of foreign operations

 The assets and liabilities of foreign operations including 
goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation 
are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange 
rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and 
expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian 
dollars at rates approximating to the foreign exchange rates 
ruling at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange 
differences arising on retranslation are recognised directly in 
a separate component of equity.

(iii)  Net investment in foreign operations

 Exchange differences arising from the translation of the net 
investment in foreign operations, and of related hedges are 
taken to the translation reserve. They are released into the 
income statement upon disposal.

 In respect of all foreign operations, any differences that 
arose before 1 July 2004, the date of transition to 
AIFRS, were deemed to be zero in accordance with the 
exemption available under AASB 1. All differences arising 
after 1 July 2004 are presented as a separate component 
of equity.

Financial Statements

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

1. 

 Signifi cant accounting 
policies (continued)

 (f)  Hedging

 Current accounting policy

 On entering into a hedging relationship, the consolidated 
entity formally designates and documents the hedge 
relationship and the risk management objective and strategy 
for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes 
identifi cation of the hedging instrument, the hedged 
item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged 
and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s 
effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the 
hedged item’s fair value or cash fl ows attributable to the 
hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly or fully 
effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash 
fl ows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine 
that they actually have been highly effective throughout the 
fi nancial reporting periods for which they are designated.

(i)  Cash fl ow hedges

 Where a derivative fi nancial instrument is designated as 
a hedge of the variability in cash fl ows of a recognised 
asset or liability, or a highly probable forecasted transaction, 
the effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative 
fi nancial instrument is recognised directly in equity. When 
the forecasted transaction subsequently results in the 
recognition of a non-fi nancial asset or non-fi nancial liability, 
or the forecast transaction for a non-fi nancial asset or non-
fi nancial liability becomes a fi rm commitment for which 
fair value hedge accounting is applied, the associated 
cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and 
included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the 
non-fi nancial asset or liability. If a hedge of a forecasted 
transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a 
fi nancial asset or a fi nancial liability, the associated gains 
and losses that were recognised directly in equity are 
reclassifi ed into profi t or loss in the same period or periods 
during which the asset acquired or liability assumed affects 
profi t or loss.

 For cash fl ow hedges, other than those described above, 
the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from 
equity and recognised in the income statement in the 
same period or periods during which the hedged forecast 
transaction affects profi t or loss. The ineffective part 
of any gain or loss is recognised immediately in the 
income statement.

 When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated 
or exercised, or the entity revokes designation of the 
hedge relationship, but the hedged forecast transaction is 
still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that 
point remains in equity and is recognised in accordance 
with the above policy when the transaction occurs. If the 
hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, the 
cumulative unrealised gain or loss recognised in equity is 
recognised immediately in the income statement.

(ii)  Hedge of monetary assets and liabilities

 Where a derivative fi nancial instrument is used to 
hedge economically the foreign exchange exposure of a 
recognised monetary asset or liability, no hedge accounting 
is applied and any gain or loss on the hedging instrument is 
recognised in the income statement.

(iii) Hedge of net investment in foreign operation

 The portion of the gain or loss on an instrument used 
to hedge a net investment in a foreign operation that is 
determined to be an effective hedge is recognised directly 
in equity. The ineffective portion is recognised immediately 
in the income statement.

Comparative period policy

 Foreign currency transactions are initially translated into 
Australian currency at the rate of exchange at the date 
of the transaction. At balance date amounts payable and 
receivable in foreign currencies are translated to Australian 
currency at rates of exchange current at that date. Resulting 
exchange differences are taken directly to equity where 
the amount is part of a net investment in a self-sustaining 
foreign operation.

(g)  Property, plant and equipment

 Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost 
less accumulated depreciation (see accounting policy g(ii)) 
and impairment losses (see accounting policy (l)). The cost 
of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, 
direct labour, the initial estimate, where relevant, of the 
costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring 
the site on which they are located, and an appropriate 
proportion of production overheads.

 Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment 
have different useful lives, they are accounted for as 
separate items of property, plant and equipment.

36

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

1. 

 Signifi cant accounting 
policies (continued)

 (g) Property, plant and equipment (continued)

(i)  Subsequent costs

 The consolidated entity recognises in the carrying amount 
of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of 
replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred if 
it is probable that the future economic benefi ts embodied 
within the item will fl ow to the consolidated entity and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs 
are recognised in the income statement as an expense 
as incurred.

(ii)  Depreciation

 With the exception of freehold land, depreciation is 
charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis 
over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of 
property, plant and equipment. Land is not depreciated. 
The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

(iii) Other intangible assets

 Other intangible assets that are acquired by the 
consolidated entity are stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation (see below) and impairment losses (see 
accounting policy (l)).

(iv) Subsequent expenditure

 Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets 
is capitalised only when it increases the future economic 
benefi ts embodied in the specifi c asset to which it relates. 
All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.

(v)  Amortisation

 Amortisation is charged to the income statement on 
a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 
intangible assets unless such lives are indefi nite. Intangible 
assets with an indefi nite useful life are systematically 
tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. Other 
intangible assets are amortised from the date they are 
available for use. The estimated useful lives in the current 
and comparative periods are as follows:

•   capitalised software development costs 

 5 years

•  buildings 

•  plant and equipment 

•  fi xtures and fi ttings 

40 years

3-10 years

7-15 years

(i)  Trade and other receivables

 Trade and other receivables are stated at their amortised 
cost less impairment losses (see accounting policy (l)).

 The residual value, the useful life and the deprecation 
method applied to an asset are reassessed annually.

(j)  Inventories

(h)  Intangible assets

(i)  Research and development

 Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the 
prospect of gaining new scientifi c or technical knowledge 
and understanding, is recognised in the income statement 
as an expense as incurred.

 Expenditure on development activities, whereby research 
fi ndings are applied to a plan or design for the production 
of new or substantially improved products and processes, 
is capitalised if the product or process is technically and 
commercially feasible and the consolidated entity has 
suffi cient resources to complete development. Capitalised 
development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated 
amortisation (see accounting policy h(v)) and impairment 
losses (see accounting policy (l)).

(ii) Brand names

 Expenditure incurred in developing, maintaining or 
enhancing brand names is written-off against profi t from 
ordinary activities in the year in which it is incurred. The 
brand names are not amortised as the directors believe that 
the brand names have an indefi nite useful life. The carrying 
value of these brand names is reviewed each year to ensure 
that no impairment exists.

 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of 
completion and selling expenses.

 The cost of inventories is based on the fi rst-in fi rst-out 
principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the 
inventories and bringing them to their existing location and 
condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work 
in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of overheads 
based on normal operating capacity.

(k)  Cash and cash equivalents

 Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and 
call deposits with an original maturity date of three months 
or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand 
and form an integral part of the consolidated entity’s cash 
management are included as a component of cash and cash 
equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash fl ows.

Financial Statements

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

1. 

 Signifi cant accounting 
policies (continued)

 (l)  Impairment

 The carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s assets, 
other than inventories (see accounting policy (j)) and 
deferred tax assets (see accounting policy (t)), are reviewed 
at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is 
any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, 
the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

 For intangible assets that have an indefi nite useful life, the 
recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date.

 An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying 
amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its 
recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in 
the income statement, unless an asset has previously been 
revalued, in which case the impairment loss is recognised 
as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with 
any excess recognised through profi t or loss.

 Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating 
units are allocated fi rst to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to cash-generating units (group of units) 
and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets 
in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.

 Indefi nite-lived intangible assets were tested for impairment 
at 1 July 2004, the date of transition to AIFRSs. 
An impairment loss of $14,558,000 was recognised as 
a decrease to retained earnings on transition to AIFRS 
in relation to the Stylus brand name.

(i)  Calculation of recoverable amount

 The recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s 
receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the 
present value of estimated future cash fl ows, discounted at 
the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest 
rate computed at initial recognition of these fi nancial assets). 
Receivables with a short duration are not discounted.

 Impairment of receivables is not recognised until objective 
evidence is available that a loss event has occurred. 
Signifi cant receivables are individually assessed for 
impairment. Impairment testing of signifi cant receivables 
that are not assessed as impaired individually is performed 
by placing them into portfolios of signifi cant receivables 
with similar risk profi les and undertaking a collective 
assessment of impairment. Non-signifi cant receivables 
are not individually assessed. Instead, impairment testing 
is performed by placing non-signifi cant receivables in 
portfolios of similar risk profi les, based on objective 
evidence from historical experience adjusted for any effects 
of conditions existing at each balance sheet date.

 The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater 
of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In 
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash fl ows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that refl ects current market assessments of the time 
value of money and the risks specifi c to the asset. For an 
asset that does not generate largely independent cash 
infl ows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

(ii) Reversals of impairment

 Impairment losses are reversed when there is an indication 
that the impairment loss may no longer exist and there 
has been a change in the estimate used to determine 
the recoverable amount. An impairment loss in respect 
of a receivable carried at amortised cost is reversed if the 
subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related 
objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss 
was recognised.

 An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the 
asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying 
amount that would have been determined, net of 
depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had 
been recognised.

(m) Share capital

(i)  Dividends

 Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which 
they are declared.

(ii)  Transaction costs

 Transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted 
for as a deduction from equity, net of any related income 
tax benefi t.

(n) Interest-bearing borrowings

Current accounting policy

 Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair 
value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to 
initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated 
at amortised cost with any difference between cost 
and redemption value being recognised in the income 
statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective 
interest basis.

Comparative period policy

 Bank loans are recognised at their principal amount. Interest 
is recognised as an expense as it accrues.

38

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

1. 

 Signifi cant accounting 
policies (continued)

 (o) Employee benefi ts

(i)  Defi ned contribution superannuation funds

 Obligations for contributions to defi ned contribution 
superannuation funds are recognised as an expense 
in the income statement as incurred.

(ii)  Long-term service benefi ts

 The consolidated entity’s net obligation in respect of long-
term service benefi ts is the amount of future benefi t that 
employees have earned in return for their service in the 
current and prior periods. The obligation is calculated using 
expected future increases in wage and salary rates including 
related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is 
discounted to present value.

(iii)  Wages, salaries, annual leave, sick leave 

and non-monetary benefi ts

 Liabilities for employee benefi ts for wages, salaries, annual 
leave and sick leave that are expected to be settled 
within 12 months of the reporting date represent present 
obligations resulting from employees’ services provided 
to reporting date, are calculated at undiscounted amounts 
based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the 
consolidated entity expects to pay as at reporting date 
including related on-costs, such as workers compensation 
insurance and payroll tax. Non-accumulating non-monetary 
benefi ts, such as medical care, housing, cars and free or 
subsidised goods and services, are expensed based on the 
net marginal cost to the consolidated entity as the benefi ts 
are taken by the employees.

(iii) Site restoration

 A provision for restoration and dismantling in respect 
of leased premises is recognised when the obligation 
to restore or dismantle arises. The provision is the best 
estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to 
settle the restoration obligation and the asset dismantling 
costs at the reporting date. Future restoration and 
dismantling costs are reviewed annually and any changes 
are refl ected in the present value of the provision at the end 
of the reporting period.

 The amount of the provision for future restoration and 
dismantling costs is capitalised and is depreciated 
in accordance with the policy set out in note (g). The 
unwinding of the effect of discounting on the provision is 
recognised as a fi nance cost.

(q)  Trade and other payables

 Trade and other payables are stated at their amortised cost.

(r)  Revenue

Goods sold

 Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised in the 
income statement when the signifi cant risks and rewards 
of ownership have been transferred to the buyer.

(s)  Expenses

(i)  Operating lease payments

 Payments made under operating leases are recognised in 
the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in 
the income statement as an integral part of the total lease 
expense and spread over the lease term.

(p)  Provisions

(ii)  Net fi nancing costs

 Net fi nancing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings 
calculated using the effective interest method, interest 
receivable on funds invested and gains and losses on 
hedging instruments that are recognised in the income 
statement (see accounting policy (f)). Borrowing costs are 
expensed as incurred and included in net fi nancing costs. 
Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it 
accrues, using the effective interest method.

 A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the 
consolidated entity has a present legal or constructive 
obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that 
an outfl ow of economic benefi ts will be required to settle 
the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the 
expected future cash fl ows at a pre-tax rate that refl ects 
current market assessments of the time value of money 
and, where appropriate, the risks specifi c to the liability.

(i)  Warranties

 A provision for warranties is recognised when the underlying 
products or services are sold. The provision is based on 
historical warranty data and a weighting of all possible 
outcomes against their associated probabilities.

(ii)  Restructuring

 A provision for restructuring is recognised when the 
consolidated entity has approved a detailed and formal 
restructuring plan, and the restructuring has either 
commenced or has been announced publicly. Future 
operating costs are not provided for.

Financial Statements

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

1. 

 Signifi cant accounting 
policies (continued)

 (t)  Income tax

 Income tax on the profi t or loss for the year comprises 
current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the 
income statement except to the extent that it relates to 
items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is 
recognised in equity.

 Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable 
income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively 
enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to 
tax payable in respect of previous years.

 Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability 
method, providing for temporary differences between 
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for fi nancial 
reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation 
purposes. The following temporary differences are not 
provided for: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that 
affect neither accounting nor taxable profi t and differences 
relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that 
they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

 A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that 
it is probable that future taxable profi ts will be available 
against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets 
are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
the related tax benefi t will be realised.

Tax consolidation

 The company and its wholly-owned Australian resident 
entities have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect 
from 1 July 2003 and are therefore taxed as a single entity 
from that date. The head entity within the tax-consolidated 
group is GWA International Limited.

 Current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and 
deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of 
the members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised 
in the separate fi nancial statements of the members of the 
tax-consolidated group using the ‘separate taxpayer within 
group’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts 
of assets and liabilities in the separate fi nancial 
statements of each entity and the tax values applying 
under tax consolidation.

 Any current tax liabilities (or assets) are assumed by the 
head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised 
as amounts payable (receivable) to (from) other entities 
in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax 
funding arrangement amounts (refer below). Any difference 
between these amounts is recognised by the company as 
an equity contribution or distribution.

 Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing 
arrangements

 The members of the tax-consolidated group have entered 
into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement 
with the head entity. Under the terms of the tax funding 
arrangement GWA International Limited and each of the 
entities in the tax consolidated group recognise inter-entity 
receivables (payables) equal in amount to the tax liability 
(asset) assumed by the head entity.

(u)  Segment reporting

 A segment is a distinguishable component of the 
consolidated entity that is engaged either in providing 
products or services (business segment), or in providing 
products or services within a particular economic 
environment (geographical segment), which is subject 
to risks and rewards that are different from those of 
other segments.

40

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

1. 

 Signifi cant accounting 
policies (continued)

 (v) Goods and services tax

 Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of 
the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where 
the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority. In these circumstances, the GST is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense.

 Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 
GST included. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the ATO is included as a current asset or liability 
in the balance sheet.

 Cash fl ows are included in the statement of cash fl ows on 
a gross basis. The GST components of cash fl ows arising 
from investing and fi nancing activities which are recoverable 
from, or payable to, the ATO are classifi ed as operating 
cash fl ows.

(w) Accounting estimates and judgements

 Management discussed with the Audit Committee the 
development, selection and disclosure of the consolidated 
entity’s critical accounting policies and estimates and the 
application of these policies and estimates. The estimates 
and judgements that have a signifi cant risk of causing a 
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next fi nancial year are discussed below.

 Impairment of intangibles with indefi nite useful lives

 The consolidated entity assesses whether intangibles 
with indefi nite useful lives are impaired at least annually 
in accordance with the accounting policy (refer accounting 
policy (l)). These calculations involve an estimation of the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating units to which 
the intangibles with indefi nite useful lives are allocated.

2.  Segment reporting

 Segment information is presented in respect of the 
consolidated entity’s business and geographical segments. 
The primary format, business segments, is based on the 
consolidated entity’s management and internal reporting 
structure.

 Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis.

 Segment results, assets and liabilities include items 
directly attributable to a segment as well as those that 
can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items 
comprise mainly the mower business, interest-bearing 
loans, borrowings and expenses, and corporate assets 
and expenses.

 Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during 
the period to acquire segment assets that are expected to 
be used for more than one period.

Business segments

 The consolidated entity comprises the following main 
business segments:

•  Building fi xtures and fi ttings
  Sanitaryware
  Building hardware products
  Baths and spas
  Household accessories, sinks and tapware
  Hot water products

•  Commercial furniture
  Education products
  Hospitality products
  Stadia seating

•  Unallocated
  Domestic and ride-on mowers
  Corporate administration

Geographical segments

 The business segments are managed on a worldwide basis, 
but operate mainly in one geographical area being Australia. 
Sales offi ces are operated in New Zealand, Asia, United 
States and Europe, however the sales revenue from these 
geographical areas comprise only 15% of the consolidated 
entity’s total sales revenue and are individually less 
than 10%.

 In presenting information on the basis of geographical 
segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical 
location of customers. Segment assets are based on the 
geographical location of the assets.

Financial Statements

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

Building fi xtures  
and fi ttings* 

Commercial  
furniture* 

Unallocated* 

Eliminations 

Consolidated*

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

2.   Segment 
reporting 
(continued)

Business segments

Revenue:
External sales 
Inter-segment sales 

523,100  523,850 
- 

- 

56,738 
2,810 

61,608 
1,947 

40,151 
- 

41,408 
- 

- 
(2,810) 

-  619,989  626,866
-
- 

(1,947) 

Total sales revenue 

523,100  523,850 

59,548 

63,555 

40,151 

41,408 

(2,810) 

(1,947)  619,989  626,866

Segment result 

102,858  105,535 

4,655 

5,781 

(12,316) 

(7,963) 

Restructuring 
income/(expenses) 
Segment result 
after restructuring 
expenses 

Net fi nancing costs 
Income tax expense 

Profi t for the period 

(12,228) 

- 

6,284 

- 

- 

- 

90,630  105,535 

10,939 

5,781 

(12,316) 

(7,963) 

Segment assets 

570,143  567,530 

36,941 

52,738  213,650  197,752 

Segment liabilities 

92,655 

82,196 

8,316 

6,663  307,795  319,615 

Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Capital expenditure 
Impairment losses 

17,023 
276 
28,121 
1,206 

21,632 
- 
17,636 
- 

3,418 
- 
1,024 
1,610 

3,412 
- 
1,241 
- 

1,488 
215 
1,083 
- 

1,452 
218 
1,681 
- 

* All segments are continuing operations

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

95,197  103,353

(5,944) 

-

- 

89,253  103,353

(11,490) 
(20,911) 

(11,137)
(28,328)

56,852 

63,888

-  820,734  818,020

-  408,766  408,474

- 
- 
- 
- 

21,929 
491 
30,228 
2,816 

26,496
218
20,558
-

Geographical segments 

External sales revenue 

Segment assets 

Capital expenditure 

* All segments are continuing operations

Australia* 

Unallocated* 

Consolidated*

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

521,265  532,369 

95,724 

94,497  619,989  626,866

760,329  762,474 

60,405 

55,546  820,734  818,020

28,437 

19,468 

1,791 

1,090 

30,228 

20,558

42

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

3.  Other income

Foreign currency gains – realised 
Foreign currency gains – unrealised 
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment reversals 
Dividends received from controlled companies 
Distributions received from controlled trusts 
Other 

4.  Other expenses

Foreign currency losses – realised 
Foreign currency losses – unrealised 
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

5.  Personnel expenses

 Wages and salaries – including annual leave, long service leave 
and on-costs 

6.  Auditors’ remuneration

Audit services
Auditors of the company
  KPMG Australia:

  Audit and review of fi nancial reports 
  Other regulatory audit services 

  Overseas KPMG Firms:

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

116 
551 
14,471 
- 
- 
- 
659 

15,797 

432 
1,188 
- 

1,620 

313 
1,835 
- 
- 
- 
- 
884 

3,032 

549 
559 
950 

2,058 

138,251 

137,074 

$ 

$ 

- 
- 
- 
17,592 
- 
13,142 
- 

-
-
-
-
139,300
1,956
-

30,734 

141,256

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

$ 

-
-
-

-

-

$

260,000 
36,329 

260,000 
20,700 

10,000 
- 

10,000
-

  Audit and review of fi nancial reports 

62,559 

48,163 

- 

-

358,888 

328,863 

10,000 

10,000

Other services
Auditors of the company
  KPMG Australia

  Due diligence services 
  Other  

7.  Net fi nancing costs

Interest income 
Interest expense 

Net fi nancing costs/(income) 

101,500 
27,500 

- 
51,367 

129,000 

51,367 

- 
- 

- 

-
-

-

$’000 

$’000 

$’000 

$’000

(6,096) 
17,586 

(5,874) 
17,011 

11,490 

11,137 

(27) 
- 

(27) 

(3)
-

(3)

Financial Statements

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

 8.  Restructuring expenses

Restructuring expenses 
Gains on property sales (included in other income) 

Net expense before tax 
Tax benefi t 

Net restructuring expense after tax 

9.  Income tax expense

Recognised in the income statement

Current tax expense
Current year 
Adjustments for prior years 

Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Benefi t of tax losses recognised 

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

21,963 
(16,019) 

5,944 
(2,717) 

3,227 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

21,898 
(1,411) 

29,596 
(585) 

20,487 

29,011 

434 
(10) 

424 

(556) 
(127) 

(683) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

8 
(632) 

(624) 

- 
- 

- 

-
-

-
-

-

608
(620)

(12)

-
-

-

Total income tax expense/(benefi t) in income statement 

20,911 

28,328 

(624) 

(12)

 Numerical reconciliation between tax expense 
and pre-tax net profi t

Profi t before tax 

77,763 

92,216 

30,760 

141,253

Income tax using the domestic corporation 
tax rate of 30% (2005: 30%) 
Increase in income tax expense due to:
  Non-deductible building depreciation 
  Non-deductible expenses 
  Effect of tax rate in foreign jurisdictions 
Decrease in income tax expense due to:
  Effect of tax losses recognised 
  Non-assessable income 
  Non-assessable capital profi ts 
  Rebateable research and development  

Impairment reversals 

  Rebateable trust distributions 
  Rebateable dividends 

Under/(over) provided in prior years 

Income tax expense/(benefi t) on pre-tax net profi t 

Deferred tax recognised directly in equity

23,329 

27,665 

9,228 

42,376

76 
381 
156 

(10) 
(576) 
(934) 
(100) 
- 
- 
- 

382 
898 
95 

(127) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

22,322 
(1,411) 

28,913 
(585) 

20,911 

28,328 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(5,278) 
(3,942) 
- 

8 
(632) 

(624) 

-
22
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
(41,790)

608
(620)

(12)

Relating to the recognition of the fair value of hedge derivatives 

232 

- 

- 

-

44

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

10. Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Cents per share 

Profi t attributable to ordinary shareholders

Profi t for the period 

Consolidated

2006 

2005

20.4 

23.0

$’000 

$’000 

56,852 

63,888

In 
thousands 
of shares 

In
thousands
of shares

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares

Issued ordinary shares at 1 July 

278,303 

278,303

  Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 June  

278,303 

278,303

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

11.  Cash and cash equivalents

Bank balances 
Call deposits 

93,011 
63,487 

51,011 
83,843 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash fl ows  

156,498 

134,854 

12. Trade and other receivables

Current 
Trade receivables 
Provision for impairment 
Fair value derivatives 
Other 

Non-current 
Receivables due from controlled entities 
Provision for impairment 
Other 

13. Inventories

Raw materials and consumables 

  Work in progress 

Finished goods 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
518 

518 

-
-

-

-
-
-
900

900

65,407 
(1,126) 
920 
2,652 

57,927 
(1,394) 
- 
12,688 

67,853 

69,221 

- 
- 
3,676 

3,676 

- 
- 
5,142 

5,142 

509,021 
- 
3,461 

507,530
(17,592)
-

512,482 

489,938

19,930 
8,396 
67,016 

21,807 
10,702 
64,982 

95,342 

97,491 

- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-

-

Financial Statements

45

 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

14. Current tax assets and liabilities

 The current tax asset for the consolidated entity of $2,512,000 (2005: $30,000) and for the company of $2,512,000 
(2005: $nil) represents the amount of income taxes recoverable in respect of prior periods and that arise from the payment 
of tax in excess of the amounts due to the relevant tax authority. The current tax liability for the consolidated entity of $258,000 
(2005: $6,311,000) and for the company of $nil (2005: $6,311,000) represents the amount of income taxes payable in respect 
of current and prior fi nancial periods. In accordance with the tax consolidation legislation, the company as the head entity of 
the Australian tax-consolidated group has assumed the current tax asset/(liability) initially recognised by the members in the 
tax-consolidated group.

Assets 

Liabilities 

Net

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

15. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable 
to the following:
Consolidated
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Inventories 
Employee benefi ts 
Provisions 
Other items 
Tax value of loss carry-forwards recognised 

Tax assets/(liabilities) 
Set off of tax 

Net tax assets/(liabilities) 

444 
- 
5,001 
8,987 
10,747 
1,180 
137 

535 
65 
5,641 
9,005 
9,857 
1,335 
127 

(438) 
(95) 
- 
- 
(119) 
(810) 
- 

(302) 
- 
- 
- 

6 
(95) 
5,001 
8,987 
(7)  10,628 
370 
137 

(566) 
- 

233
65
5,641
9,005
9,850
769
127

26,496 
- 

26,565 
- 

(1,462) 
- 

(875)  25,034 
- 

- 

25,690
-

26,496 

26,565 

(1,462) 

(875)  25,034 

25,690

Consolidated 

The Company 

2006 
$’000 
(net) 

2005 
$’000 
(net) 

2006 
$’000 
(net) 

2005
$’000
(net)

  Unrecognised deferred tax assets

 Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect 
of the following items:
Tax losses 

2,160 

2,123 

- 

-

 The deductible tax losses accumulated at balance date do not expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not 
been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profi t will be available against which to 
offset the tax benefi t of these losses.

46

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

15.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities (continued)

Consolidated 

The Company 

Balance  Recognised  Recognised 
in income 
1July 04 
$’000 
$’000 

Balance 
in equity  30 June 05 
$’000 

$’000 

Balance  Recognised  Recognised 
in income 
1 July 04 
$’000 
$’000 

Balance
in equity  30 June 05
$’000

$’000 

 Movement in 
temporary 
differences 
during the year

Property, plant 
and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Inventories 
Employee benefi ts 
Provisions 
Other items 
Tax value of loss 
carry-forwards 
recognised 

Property, plant 
and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Inventories 
Employee benefi ts 
Provisions 
Other items 
Tax value of loss 
carry-forwards 
recognised 

(10) 
- 
5,355 
8,701 
10,377 
584 

- 

25,007 

243 
65 
286 
304 
(527) 
185 

127 

683 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

233 
65 
5,641 
9,005 
9,850 
769 

127 

25,690 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

Balance  Recognised  Recognised 
in income 
1July 05 
$’000 
$’000 

Balance 
in equity  30 June 06 
$’000 

$’000 

Balance  Recognised  Recognised 
in income 
1 July 05 
$’000 
$’000 

Balance
in equity  30 June 06
$’000

$’000 

233 
65 
5,641 
9,005 
9,850 
769 

(227) 
(160) 
(640) 
(18) 
778 
(167) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(232) 

6 
(95) 
5,001 
8,987 
10,628 
370 

127 

10 

- 

137 

25,690 

(424) 

(232) 

25,034 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

-
-
-
-
-
-

-

-

Financial Statements

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated 

The Company 

Land   Plant and 

Land   Plant and 

and  
buildings 
$’000 

equip-  Motor  Work in 
ment  vehicles  progress 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 

and 
Total  buildings 
$’000 
$’000 

equip-  Motor  Work in 
ment  vehicles  progress 
$’000 
$’000 
$’000 

Total
$’000

16.  Property, plant 
and equipment

Cost
Balance at 1 July 2004 
Acquisitions 
Disposals 
Effect of movements 
in foreign exchange 

71,088  220,935 
13,337 
(15,104) 

414 
(11,999) 

14,070 
4,280 
(4,170) 

6,905  312,998 
20,558 
2,527 
(31,273) 
- 

(748) 

(2,961) 

58 

(15) 

(3,666) 

Balance at 30 June 2005 

58,755  216,207 

14,238 

9,417  298,617 

Balance at 1 July 2005 
Acquisitions 
Disposals 
Effect of movements 
in foreign exchange 

58,755  216,207 
7,085 
14,415 
(17,179) 
(18,469) 

14,238 
2,463 
(2,603) 

9,417  298,617 
30,228 
6,265 
(38,251) 
- 

287 

2,066 

(54) 

25 

2,324 

Balance at 30 June 2006 

54,988  208,179 

14,044 

15,707  292,918 

Depreciation and 
impairment losses
Balance at 1 July 2004 
Depreciation charge 
for the year 
Disposals 
Effect of movements 
in foreign exchange 

(8,583)  (146,236) 

(4,460) 

-  (159,279) 

(1,145) 
1,203 

(22,668) 
14,255 

(2,683) 
2,321 

653 

2,638 

6 

- 
- 

- 

(26,496) 
17,779 

3,297 

Balance at 30 June 2005 

(7,872)  (152,011) 

(4,816) 

-  (164,699) 

Balance at 1 July 2005 
Depreciation charge 
for the year 
Disposals 
Impairment losses 
Effect of movements 
in foreign exchange 

(7,872)  (152,011) 

(4,816) 

-  (164,699) 

(961) 
2,449 
- 

(18,317) 
12,386 
(2,816) 

(2,651) 
1,555 
- 

(222) 

(1,788) 

(15) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

(21,929) 
16,390 
(2,816) 

(2,025) 

Balance at 30 June 2006 

(6,606)  (162,546) 

(5,927) 

-  (175,079) 

Carrying amounts
At 1 July 2004 

62,505 

74,699 

9,610 

6,905  153,719 

At 30 June 2005 

50,883 

64,196 

9,422 

9,417  133,918 

At 1 July 2005 

50,883 

64,196 

9,422 

9,417  133,918 

At 30 June 2006 

48,382 

45,633 

8,117 

15,707  117,839 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Impairment losses
 During the 2006 fi nancial year decisions were made to close certain operating sites. The consolidated entity assessed the 
recoverable amount of plant and equipment at these sites. Based on this assessment, the carrying amount of this plant and 
equipment was written down by $2,816,000.

48

Financial Statements

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated 

The Company 

Soft- 
ware 
$’000 

Brand  
names 
$’000 

Total 
$’000 

Soft- 
ware 
$’000 

Brand  
names 
$’000 

Total
$’000

17.  Intangible assets

Cost
Balance at 1 July 2004 
Acquisitions 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 

Balance at 30 June 2005 

Balance at 1 July 2005 
Acquisitions 
Effect of movements in foreign exchange 

-  342,394  342,394 
1,911 
- 
(2,056) 
(2,056) 

1,911 
- 

1,911  340,338  342,249 

1,911  340,338  342,249 
738 
1,508 

- 
1,508 

738 
- 

Balance at 30 June 2006 

2,649  341,846  344,495 

Amortisation and impairment losses
Balance at 1 July 2004 
Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2005 

Balance at 1 July 2005 
Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 30 June 2006 

Carrying amounts
At 1 July 2004 

At 30 June 2005 

At 1 July 2005 

At 30 June 2006 

- 
(218) 

(218) 

(218) 
(491) 

(709) 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
(218) 

(218) 

(218) 
(491) 

(709) 

-  342,394  342,394 

1,693  340,338  342,031 

1,693  340,338  342,031 

1,940  341,846  343,786 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

 In relation to the indefi nite life brand names, the recoverable amounts are based on value in use calculations. Those calculations 
use cash fl ow projections based on actual operating results and the three-year budget forecast.Management used a growth rate of 
2.5% in determining these forecasts.  Pre-tax discount rates ranging between 11.0% and 17.5% have been used in discounting the 
projected cash fl ows depending on the industry.

18. Trade and other payables

Current
Trade payables and accrued expenses 
Fair value derivatives 
Non-trade payables and accrued expenses 

Non-current
Payables to controlled entities 

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

42,363 
146 
6,155 

47,972 
- 
3,917 

48,664 

51,889 

54 
- 
- 

54 

48
-
-

48

- 

- 

458,018 

400,579

Financial Statements

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

19. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

 This note provides information about the contractual terms 
of the consolidated entity’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings. 
For more information about the consolidated entity’s exposure 
to interest rate and foreign currency risk, see note 23.

  Non-current liabilities

Unsecured bank loans 

Financing facilities
Bank overdraft 
Standby letters of credit 
Unsecured bank facility 

Facilities utilised at reporting date 
Bank overdraft 
Standby letters of credit 
Unsecured bank facility 

Facilities not utilised at reporting date 
Bank overdraft 
Standby letters of credit 
Unsecured bank facility 

Financing arrangements

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

297,498 

296,560 

6,370 
27,320 
312,498 

6,413 
26,797 
311,560 

346,188 

344,770 

- 
6,967 
297,498 

- 
2,273 
296,560 

304,465 

298,833 

6,370 
20,353 
15,000 

6,413 
24,524 
15,000 

41,723 

45,937 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

 GWA International Limited, GWA Finance Pty Limited, a wholly owned controlled entity of GWA International Limited, and each 
other controlled entity of GWA International Limited, have entered into a Master Financing Agreement with a number of banks.

This document provides for the following:

(i)   GWA Finance Pty Limited and certain other operating controlled entities of GWA International Limited to borrow and enter into 

certain risk and hedging facilities;

(ii)   Individual banks to provide facilities direct to GWA Finance Pty Limited and certain other operating controlled entities of 
GWA International Limited by joining the Master Financing Agreement and being bound by the common covenants and 
conditions contained therein.

Bank overdraft

 The bank overdraft facility available to the consolidated entity is unsecured. Interest on the bank overdraft facility is charged at 
prevailing market rates. No drawdowns against this facility had been made as at 30 June 2006.

50

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

19. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (continued)

Bank loans

 Bank loans are provided to GWA Finance Pty Limited under the facility agreements. The bank loans are denominated in Australian 
dollars, except for the Euro facility which is denominated in Euros. The bank loans are unsecured and have a maximum three year 
rolling maturity, subject to annual review.

 The loans bear interest at market rates and interest is payable every 30 to 90 days. The consolidated entity hedges its exposure to 
variable interest rates through interest rate swap transactions.

 Letter of credit

 The letter of credit facilities are committed facilities available to be drawn down under the facility agreements. The limits are 
specifi ed in the facility agreements.

20. Employee benefi ts

Current
Liability for long service leave 
Liability for annual leave 
Liability for on-costs 

Non-current
Liability for long-service leave 
Liability for on-costs 

Total employee benefi ts 

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

2,048 
11,985 
3,418 

17,451 

11,734 
769 

2,717 
11,652 
3,243 

17,612 

10,724 
876 

12,503 

11,600 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

-
-
-

-

-
-

-

Defi ned contribution superannuation funds
 The consolidated entity makes contributions to a defi ned contribution superannuation fund. The amount recognised as expense 
was $10,101,000 for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2006 (2005: $10,071,000).

  Warranties  Restructuring 
$’000 

$’000 

Site 
restoration 
$’000 

Other 
$’000 

Total
$’000

21. Provisions

Consolidated
Balance at 1 July 2005 
Provisions made during the year 
Provisions used during the year 
Provisions reversed during the year 

Balance at 30 June 2006 

Current 
Non-current 

  Warranties

9,233 
4,364 
(4,261) 
(232) 

9,104 

4,316 
4,788 

9,104 

- 
21,963 
(12,787) 
- 

9,176 

9,176 
- 

9,176 

4,337 
149 
- 
- 

4,486 

- 
4,486 

4,486 

10,057 
1,801 
(2,898) 
(796) 

8,164 

6,094 
2,070 

8,164 

23,627
28,277
(19,946)
(1,028)

30,930

19,586
11,344

30,930

 The total provision for warranties at balance date of $9,104,000 relates to future warranty expense on products sold during 
the current and previous fi nancial years. The major warranty expense relates to hot water systems. The provision is based on 
estimates made from historical warranty data associated with similar products and services. The consolidated entity expects to 
expend $4,316,000 of the total provision in the fi nancial year ending 30 June 2007, and the majority of the balance of the liability 
over the following four years.

Financial Statements

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

21. Provisions (continued)

   Restructuring

 During the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2006, provisions of $21,963,000 were made to cover the estimated costs of redundancies 
and related costs with respect to the closure of manufacturing operations and other business restructuring. Of this amount, 
$9,176,000 remains provided for at balance date and this amount represents the estimate of costs to be expended in the fi nancial 
year ending 30 June 2007. The restructuring is expected to be completed by December 2006.

Site restoration

 At balance date the balance of the site restoration provision was $4,486,000. No expenditures were made in the current fi nancial 
year, the only movement being an adjustment to refl ect the net present value of this provision. This provision relates to the 
removal of plant installed in leased premises where there is a liability under the lease for the plant to be removed on expiry and 
the leased premises made good. The net present value of the provision has been calculated using a discount rate of 6.5 per cent.

Consolidated

Share   Translation  
reserve 
capital 
$’000 
$’000 

Hedging  
reserve 
$’000 

Retained  
earnings 
$’000 

Total
$’000

22. Capital and reserves

 Reconciliation of movement 
in capital and reserves attributable 
to equity holders of the parent

Balance at 1 July 2004 
Total recognised income and expense 
Dividends to shareholders 

Balance at 30 June 2005 

Balance at 1 July 2005 
Effect of change in accounting policy 

Balance at 1 July 2005 restated 
Total recognised income and expense 
Dividends to shareholders 

Balance at 30 June 2006 

346,853 
- 
- 

346,853 

346,853 
- 

346,853 
- 
- 

346,853 

- 
(2,083) 
- 

(2,083) 

(2,083) 
- 

(2,083) 
688 
- 

(1,395) 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
157 

157 
385 
- 

542 

64,898 
63,888 
(64,010) 

411,751
61,805
(64,010)

64,776 

409,546

64,776 
- 

64,776 
56,852 
(55,660) 

409,546
157

409,703
57,925
(55,660)

65,968 

411,968

52

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

22. Capital and reserves (continued)

 Reconciliation of movement 
in capital and reserves

Balance at 1 July 2004 
Total recognised income and expense 
Dividends to shareholders 

Balance at 30 June 2005 

Balance at 1 July 2005 
Total recognised income and expense 
Dividends to shareholders 

Balance at 30 June 2006 

Share capital

On issue at 30 June – fully paid 

The Company

Share  
capital 
$’000 

 Retained  
earnings 
$’000 

Total
equity
$’000

346,853 
- 
- 

(14,562) 
141,265 
(64,010) 

332,291
141,265
(64,010)

346,853 

62,693 

409,546

346,853 
- 
- 

62,693 
31,384 
(55,660) 

409,546
31,384
(55,660)

346,853 

38,417 

385,270

The Company
Ordinary shares

2006 
In 
thousands 
of shares 

2005
In
thousands
of shares

278,303 

278,303

 Effective 1 July 1998, the Company Law Review Act abolished the concept of par value shares and the concept of authorised 
capital. Accordingly, the company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.

 The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per 
share at meetings of the company. All shares rank equally with regard to the company’s residual assets.

Translation reserve

 The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the fi nancial statements of 
foreign operations where their functional currency is different from the presentation currency of the reporting entity, as well as 
from the translation of liabilities that hedge the company’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary.

Hedging reserve

 The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash fl ow hedging 
instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred.

Financial Statements

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

22. Capital and reserves (continued)

   Dividends

Dividends recognised in the current year by the company are:

2006
Interim 2006 ordinary 
Final 2005 ordinary 
Final 2005 special 

Total amount 

2005
Interim 2005 ordinary 
Interim 2005 special 
Final 2004 ordinary 
Final 2004 special 

Total amount 

Cents  
per share 

Total  
amount 
$’000 

Franked  
% 

Date of
payment

10.0 
8.0 
2.0 

20.0 

10.0 
2.5 
8.0 
2.5 

23.0 

27,830 
22,264 
5,566 

55,660

27,830 
6,958 
22,264 
6,958 

64,010

100 
100 
100 

3rd April 2006
3rd Oct 2005
3rd Oct 2005

100 
100 
100 
100 

1st April 2005
1st April 2005
1st Oct 2004
1st Oct 2004

Franked dividends declared or paid during the year were franked at the tax rate of 30%.
 After the balance sheet date the following dividends were proposed by the directors. The dividends have not been provided. The 
declaration and subsequent payment of dividends has no income tax consequences.

Final ordinary 
Final special 

Total amount 

Cents  
per share 

8.0 
3.5 

11.5 

Total  
amount 
$’000 

22,264 
9,741 

32,005

Franked  

%

100
100

 The fi nancial effect of these dividends have not been brought to account in the fi nancial statements for the fi nancial year ended 
30 June 2006 and will be recognised in subsequent fi nancial reports.

Dividends

Dividend franking account:
30 per cent franking credits available to shareholders 
of GWA International Limited for subsequent fi nancial years 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

37,532 

42,282

The above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for:

(a) franking credits/debits that will arise from the payment/settlement of the current tax liabilities/assets; and

(b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the year-end.

 The ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being suffi cient available profi ts to declare dividends. The impact 
on the dividend franking account of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date, but not recognised as a liability, is to reduce 
it by $13,716,000 (2005: $11,927,000). In accordance with the tax consolidation legislation, the company as the head entity in the 
tax-consolidated group has also assumed the benefi t of $37,532,000 (2005: $42,282,000) franking credits.

54

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

23. Financial instruments

 Exposure to credit, interest rate and currency risks arises in the normal course of the consolidated entity’s business. Derivative 
fi nancial instruments are used to hedge exposure to fl uctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.

Credit risk
 Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. The consolidated entity 
minimises concentrations of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers within the industries it 
trades. A risk assessment process is used for customers requiring credit over $50,000 and credit insurance is utilised for major 
concentrations of trade debts. The consolidated entity does not require collateral in respect of fi nancial assets.

 Transactions involving derivative fi nancial instruments are with counterparties with sound credit ratings.  Given their high credit 
ratings, management does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.

 At the balance sheet date there were no uninsured concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk is 
represented by the carrying amount of each fi nancial asset, including derivative fi nancial instruments, in the balance sheet.

Interest rate risk

Hedging
 The consolidated entity adopts a policy of ensuring that its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is reduced. 
Interest rate swaps, denominated in Australian dollars, have been entered into to achieve an appropriate mix of fi xed and fl oating 
rate exposure. The swaps mature over the next 2 years and have fi xed swap rates ranging from 5.50 per cent to 5.67 per cent. 
At 30 June 2006, the consolidated entity had interest rate swaps with a notional contract amount of $125,000,000 
(2005: $175,000,000).

 The consolidated entity classifi es interest rate swaps as cash fl ow hedges and states them at fair value.  The fair value of swaps at 
1 July 2005 was adjusted against the opening balance of the hedging reserve at that date.

 The net fair value of swaps at 30 June 2006 was $920,000 (2005: $302,000). These amounts were recognised as fair value 
derivative assets in the current fi nancial year.

Effective interest rates and repricing analysis
 In respect of income-earning fi nancial assets and interest-bearing fi nancial liabilities, the following table indicates their effective 
interest rates at the balance sheet date and the periods in which they reprice.

Consolidated
2006

Effective 
interest 
rate 
% 

Total 
$’000 

6 months 
or less 
$’000 

6-12 
months 
$’000 

1-2 years 
$’000 

2-5 years 
$’000 

5.57 

156,498 

156,498 

(0.21) 
5.80 

- 
(297,498) 

125,000 
(297,498) 

(141,000) 

(16,000) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(100,000) 
- 

(25,000) 
- 

(100,000) 

(25,000) 

Consolidated
2005

Effective 
interest 
rate 
% 

Total 
$’000 

6 months 
or less 
$’000 

6-12 
months 
$’000 

1-2 years 
$’000 

2-5 years 
$’000 

5.42 

134,854 

134,854 

- 

(0.37) 
5.58 

- 
(296,560) 

175,000 
(296,560) 

(50,000) 
- 

(161,706) 

13,294 

(50,000) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(125,000) 
- 

(125,000) 

More 
than 
5 years
$’000

-

-
-

-

More 
than 
5 years
$’000

-

-
-

-

Cash and cash equivalents 
Effect of interest rate 
swap derivatives* 
Unsecured bank loans 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Effect of interest rate 
swap derivatives* 
Unsecured bank loans 

* These assets/liabilities bear interest at a fi xed rate.

Financial Statements

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

23. Financial instruments (continued)

Foreign currency risk

 The consolidated entity is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in a currency 
other than the AUD. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily NZD, USD and EUR.

 The consolidated entity hedges its foreign currency exposure in respect of forecasted sales and purchases by entering into forward 
exchange contracts. The forward exchange contracts have maturities of less than one year after the balance sheet date. Where 
necessary, the forward exchange contracts are rolled over at maturity.

Forecasted transactions

 The consolidated entity classifi es its forward exchange contracts hedging forecasted transactions as cash fl ow hedges and states 
them at fair value. The fair value of forward exchange contracts at 1 July 2005 was adjusted against the opening balance of the 
hedging reserve at that date.

 The net fair value of forward exchange contracts used as hedges of forecasted transactions at 30 June 2006 was $146,000 (2005: 
$78,000). These amounts were recognised as fair value derivative liabilities in the current fi nancial year.

Hedge of net investment in foreign subsidiary

 The consolidated entity’s EUR denominated bank loan is designated as a hedge of the consolidated entity’s investment in its 

subsidiary in the Netherlands. The carrying amount of the loan at 30 June 2006 was $12,556,000 (2005: $11,560,000). 

Fair values

The fair values together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet are as follows:

Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Interest rate swaps: 
  Assets 
Forward exchange contracts:
  Liabilities 
Unsecured bank loans 
Trade payables and accrued expenses 

Unrecognised (losses)/gains 

Trade and other receivables 
Receivables due from controlled entities 
Payables to controlled entities 
Trade payables and accrued expenses 

Carrying  
amount 
2006 
$’000 

Consolidated

Fair  
value 
2006 
$’000 

Carrying 
amount 
2005 
$’000 

Fair
value
2005
$’000

70,609 
156,498 

70,609 
156,498 

74,363 
134,854 

74,363
134,854

920 

920 

- 

302

(146) 
(297,498) 
(48,518) 

(146) 
(297,498) 
(48,518) 

- 
(296,560) 
(51,889) 

(78)
(296,560)
(51,889)

(118,135) 

(118,135) 

(139,232) 

(139,008)

- 

The Company

Carrying  
amount 
2006 
$’000 

518 
512,482 
(458,018) 
(54) 

Fair  
value 
2006 
$’000 

518 
512,482 
(458,018) 
(54) 

Carrying 
amount 
2005 
$’000 

900 
489,938 
(400,579) 
(48) 

224

Fair
value
2005
$’000

900
489,938
(400,579)
(48)

54,928 

54,928 

90,211 

90,211

Unrecognised (losses)/gains 

- 

-

56

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

23. Financial instruments (continued)

Estimation of fair values

 The following summarises the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of fi nancial instruments refl ected 
in the table.

Derivatives

 Forward exchange contracts are marked to market by discounting the contractual forward price and deducting the current spot rate. 
For interest rate swaps broker quotes are obtained. These quotes are back tested using discounted cash fl ow techniques.

 Where discounted cash fl ow techniques are used, estimated future cash fl ows are based on management’s best estimates and 
the discount rate is a market related rate for a similar instrument at the balance sheet date. Where other pricing models are used, 
inputs are based on market related data at the balance sheet date.

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

 The notional amount of the interest-bearing loans is deemed to refl ect the fair value. The interest-bearing loans have a maximum 
three-year rolling maturity, however are rolled for periods no longer than 90 days. At balance date, the AUD loans were rolled over 
to 28 July 2006 and the EUR loan was rolled over to 28 August 2006. 

Trade and other receivables/payables

 All receivables/payables are either repayable within twelve months or repayable on demand. Accordingly, the notional amount is 
deemed to refl ect the fair value.

Employee share loans and other employee loans

Employee share loans and other employee loans are carried at fair value using discounted cash fl ow techniques.

Interest rates used for determining fair value

 The entity uses the government yield curve as of 30 June 2006 plus an adequate constant credit spread to discount fi nancial 
instruments. The interest rates used are as follows:

Derivatives 
Employee share loans and other loans 
Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

24. Operating leases

Leases as lessee
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:
Less than one year 
Between one and fi ve years 

  More than fi ve years 

2006 

2005

5.98% – 6.21% 
7.05% – 7.05% 
5.53% – 5.80% 

5.51% – 5.58%
7.05% – 7.05%
5.36% – 5.61%

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

10,055 
23,440 
1,868 

6,671 
13,707 
1,774 

35,363 

22,152 

- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-

-

 The consolidated entity leases a number of warehouse and factory facilities under operating leases. The leases typically run for a 
period of 5 years, with an option to renew the lease after that date. None of the leases include contingent rentals.

 Two of the leased properties have been sublet by the consolidated entity. The two leases and subleases expire in June 2007 and 
November 2009 respectively. Sublease payments of $429,000 will be received during the following fi nancial year.

 During the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2006, $9,497,000 (2005: $7,565,000) was recognised as an expense in the income 
statement in respect of operating leases, which was net of sub-lease income.

Financial Statements

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

25. Capital and other commitments

Capital expenditure commitments

Plant and equipment

Contracted but not provided for and payable:

  Within one year 

26. Contingencies

 The directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required 
in respect of these matters, as it is not probable that a future 
sacrifi ce of economic benefi ts will be required or the amount 
is not capable of reliable measurement.
Contingent liabilities considered remote
Guarantees
(i)  Under the terms of a Deed of Cross Guarantee, described 
in note 27, the company has guaranteed the repayment 
of all current and future creditors in the event any of the 
entities party to the Deed is wound up. No defi ciency in 
net assets exists in these companies at reporting date.

10,636 

29,360 

- 

(ii) Bank guarantees 

3,243 

2,833 

- 

27. Deed of cross guarantee

-

-

 Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly-owned subsidiaries as listed in 
Note 28 are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of fi nancial reports, 
and directors’ report.

 It is a condition of the Class Order that the company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee. The effect 
of the Deed is that the company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of winding up of any of the 
subsidiaries under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Act, the 
company will only be liable in the event that after six months any creditor has not been paid in full. The subsidiaries have also given 
similar guarantees in the event that the company is wound up.

 A consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet, comprising the company and controlled entities which are 
a party to the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee, at 30 June 2006 is set 
out below.

Summarised income statement and retained profi ts

Profi t before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profi t after tax 
Retained profi ts at beginning of year 
Adjustment to retained profi ts on transition to IFRS, net of tax 
Dividends recognised during the year 

Consolidated

2006 
$’000 

63,137 
(17,972) 

45,165 
43,747 
- 
(55,660) 

2005
$’000

87,619
(27,149)

60,470
65,119
(17,832)
(64,010)

Retained profi ts at end of year 

33,252 

43,747

58

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

27. Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

Balance Sheet 

Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Income tax receivable 
Other 

Total current assets 

Receivables 
Intercompany receivables 
Investments 
Deferred tax assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Intangible assets 
Other 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities
Trade and other payables 
Employee benefi ts 
Income tax payable 
Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Employee benefi ts 
Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Consolidated

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

138,298 
61,045 
85,869 
4,905 
3,969 

124,002
62,933
87,487
-
6,003

294,086 

280,425

3,677 
31,252 
16,280 
25,330 
92,896 
319,066 
2,326 

4,561
37,456
16,280
25,394
105,977
318,819
3,018

490,827 

511,505

784,913 

791,930

45,257 
16,400 
- 
19,219 

48,772
16,412
5,618
14,801

80,876 

85,603

297,498 
967 
12,369 
11,344 

296,560
346
11,598
10,600

322,178 

319,104

403,054 

404,707

381,859 

387,223

346,853 
1,754 
33,252 

346,853
(3,377)
43,747

381,859 

387,223

Financial Statements

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

Country of  
incorporation 

Ownership
interest

Parties 
to Cross 
 Guarantee  

2006 

2005

Y 

Australia 

Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
USA 
N 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
Hong Kong 
N 
China 
N 
Hong Kong 
N 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
Y 
Australia 
N  New Zealand 
Y 
Australia 
N  New Zealand 
N  Netherlands 
N  Netherlands 
N  Netherlands 
N  Netherlands 
N 
Germany 
N  Netherlands 
Australia 
Y 
USA 
N 
Canada 
N 
N 
UK 
Australia 
N 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
N 
Australia 
N 
N 
Australia 
N  New Zealand 
N  New Zealand 
N  New Zealand 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

28. Consolidated entities

Parent entity
GWA International Limited 
Subsidiaries
GWA Group Limited 
Gainsborough Hardware Industries Limited 
Caroma Holdings Limited 
GWA (North America) Pty Ltd 
Sebel Furniture Inc 
Caroma Industries Limited 
G Subs Pty Ltd 
Sebel Furniture (Hong Kong) Ltd 
GWA Trading (Shanghai) Co Ltd 
GWA International (Hong Kong) Limited 
Stylus Pty Ltd 
Ecohome Pty Ltd 
Fowler Manufacturing Pty Ltd 
Starion Tapware Pty Ltd 
Dorf Clark Industries Ltd 
Dorf Industries (NZ) Ltd 

  McIlwraith Davey Pty Ltd 
Stylus Sales Limited 
Caroma Industries Europe BV 

  Wisa Beheer BV 
  Wisa BV 
  Wisa Systems BV 
  Wisa GmbH 

Stokis Kon Fav. Van Metaalwerken NV 
Caroma International Pty Ltd 
Caroma USA Inc 
Caroma Canada Industries Ltd 
Caroma Industries (UK) Ltd 
Canereb Pty Ltd 
Dux Manufacturing Limited 
GWA Taps Manufacturing Limited 
Lake Nakara Pty Ltd 

  Mainrule Pty Ltd 
  Warapave Pty Ltd 

Rover Mowers (NZ) Limited 
Caroma Industries (NZ) Limited 
GWAIL (NZ) Ltd 
Rover Mowers Limited 
Industrial Mowers (Australia) Limited 
Olliveri Pty Ltd 
Sebel Service & Installations Pty Ltd 

60

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

28. Consolidated entities (continued)

Subsidiaries (continued)
Sebel Properties Pty Ltd 
Sebel Furniture Limited (NZ) 
Sebel Furniture Limited 
Sebel Furniture (SEA) Pte Ltd 
Sebel Sales Pty Limited 
Caroma Singapore Pte Limited 
GWA Finance Pty Limited 
Hetset (No. 5) Pty Ltd 
Gainsborough Hardware Limited 
Bankstown Unit Trust 

29.  Reconciliation of cash fl ows 
from operating activities

Cash fl ows from operating activities
Profi t for the period 
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 
Amortisation 
Impairment/(reversal of) losses 
Foreign exchange (gains)/losses 
Interest expense/(income) 
Dividends from controlled entities 
Distributions from controlled trusts 
(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Income tax expense/(benefi t) 

Operating profi t before changes 
in working capital and provisions 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in provisions and employee benefi ts 

Interest received/(paid) 
Income taxes paid 

Country of  
incorporation 

Ownership
interest

Parties 
to Cross 
 Guarantee  

Y 
Australia 
N  New Zealand 
Australia 
Y 
Singapore 
N 
Australia 
Y 
Singapore 
N 
Australia 
Y 
Australia 
Y 
N 
UK 
Australia 
Y 

2006 

2005

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$’000 

2005 
$’000 

2006 
$’000 

2005
$’000

56,852 

63,888 

31,384 

141,265

21,929 
491 
2,816 
755 
11,490 

26,496 
218 
- 
(1,250) 
11,137 

(14,471) 
20,911 

950 
28,328 

100,773 
(8,235) 
2,148 
(4,498) 
8,046 

98,234 
(9,177) 
(29,019) 

129,767 
6,619 
(1,111) 
(5,012) 
(106) 

130,157 
(15,212) 
(31,178) 

- 
- 
(17,592) 
- 
(27) 
- 
(13,142) 
- 
(624) 

(1) 
(41,778) 
- 
54,920 
- 

13,141 
27 
(27,927) 

-
-
-
-
(3)
(139,300)
(1,956)
-
(12)

(6)
78,011
-
63,245
-

141,250
3
(29,957)

Net cash from operating activities 

60,038 

83,767 

(14,759) 

111,296

Financial Statements

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

30. Related parties

 The following were key management personnel of the consolidated entity at any time during the reporting period and unless 
otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period:

Non-executive directors 
B Thornton (Chairperson) 
J Kennedy 

  M Kriewaldt 
D Barry 
R Anderson 
G McGrath 

Executive directors 
P Crowley (Managing Director) 

Key management personnel compensation

The key management personnel compensation included 
in ‘personnel expenses’ (see note 5) are as follows:
Short-term employee benefi ts 
Post-employment benefi ts 
Termination benefi ts 
Other benefi ts 

Executives
E Harrison (Chief Financial Offi cer)
S Wright (Group Operations Manager)
A Rusten (Group Marketing Manager) – appointed 27 June 2005
R Watkins (General Manager – Rover)
J Measroch (General Manager – Sebel)
G Oliver (General Manager – Gainsborough)
D Duncan (General Manager – Dorf Clark)
L Patterson (General Manager – Dux)
C Bizon (General Manager – Caroma) – terminated 30 November 2004

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2006 
$ 

2005
$

4,263,776 
570,997 
- 
39,054 

5,519,767 
452,263 
300,000 
36,839 

4,873,827 

6,308,869 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-
-

-

62

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

30. Related parties (continued)

Key management personnel compensation (continued)

Individual directors and executives compensation

 Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the company or the 
consolidated entity since the end of the previous fi nancial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ 
interests existing at year-end.

 Details of the nature and amount of each major element of remuneration of each director of the company and other key 
management personnel are:

Short-term 

Post-
employ-
ment

Salary 
and fees 
$ 

Non- 
1 year  monetary  
benefi ts 
$ 

incentive 
$ 

3 year* 
incentive 
$ 

Super- 
  annuation 
benefi ts 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Total
$

2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 

166,173 
159,080 
137,477 
127,327 
98,280 
93,600 
86,814 
82,680 
81,900 
78,000 
86,814 
82,290 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

166,173 
159,080 
137,477 
127,327 
98,280 
93,600 
86,814 
82,680 
81,900 
78,000 
86,814 
82,290 

101,640 
95,980 
- 
3,603 
8,845 
8,424 
7,813 
7,441 
7,371 
7,020 
7,813 
7,371 

250 
250 
250 
250 
250 
250 
250 
250 
250 
250 
250 
250 

268,063
255,310
137,727
131,180
107,375
102,274
94,877
90,371
89,521
85,270
94,877
89,911

2006 
2005 

917,997 
877,263 

- 
332,500 

158,916 
183,230 

(190,000) 
886,913 
190,000  1,582,993 

36,000 
36,000 

10,727 

933,640
9,519  1,628,512

Directors:
Non-executive
B Thornton 

J Kennedy 

  M Kriewaldt 

D Barry 

R Anderson 

G McGrath 

Executive directors
P Crowley 

Total – directors 

2006  1,575,455 

- 

158,916 

(190,000)  1,544,371 

169,482 

12,227  1,726,080

Total – directors 

2005  1,500,240 

332,500 

183,230 

190,000  2,205,970 

165,839 

11,019  2,382,828

*  The incentives for the Executive Director and Executives under the three year Executive Incentive Scheme were provided for in 

the 2004/05 year and written back in the 2005/06 year as the targets are not currently expected to be achieved.

Financial Statements

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

30. Related parties (continued)

Key management personnel compensation (continued)

Individual directors and executives compensation (continued)

Short-term 

Post-
employ-
ment

Salary 
and fees 
$ 

Non- 
1 year  monetary  
benefi ts 
$ 

incentive 
$ 

3 year* 
incentive 
$ 

Super- 
  annuation 
benefi ts 
$ 

Total 
$ 

2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 
2006 
2005 

447,268 
425,251 
387,089 
383,747 
263,209 
- 
281,171 
303,154 
275,764 
257,283 
177,333 
180,207 
258,151 
246,785 
250,744 
214,364 

- 
105,819 
- 
106,418 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
79,425 
71,258 
- 
62,500 
- 
- 

87,546 
82,738 
60,845 
79,663 
23,835 
- 
50,936 
52,155 
67,223 
67,911 
62,289 
56,462 
123,019 
112,197 
62,554 
47,976 

(70,546) 
70,546 
(70,945) 
70,945 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(47,505) 
47,505 
(50,000) 
50,000 
- 
- 

464,268 
684,354 
376,989 
640,773 
287,044 
- 
332,107 
355,309 
342,987 
325,194 
271,542 
355,432 
331,170 
471,482 
313,298 
262,340 

- 
- 
100,592 
35,472 
25,288 
- 
58,725 
27,555 
25,485 
24,370 
138,475 
119,110 
27,420 
44,567 
25,530 
20,850 

Termin-
ation
benefi ts 
$ 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Other 
$ 

5,118 
4,975 
3,993 
4,704 
3,070 
- 
3,152 
3,598 
3,125 
2,999 
1,973 
2,056 
3,266 
2,849 
3,130 
2,602 

Total
$

469,386
689,329
481,574
680,949
315,402
-
393,984
386,462
371,597
352,563
411,990
476,598
361,856
518,898
341,958
285,792

2006 
2005 

- 
134,551 

- 
- 

- 
84,362 

- 
- 

- 
218,913 

- 
14,500 

- 
2,037 

- 
300,000 

-
535,450

2006  2,340,729 

79,425 

538,247 

(238,996)  2,719,405 

401,515 

26,827 

-  3,147,747

2005  2,145,342 

345,995 

583,464 

238,996  3,313,797 

286,424 

25,820 

300,000  3,926,041

Executives
E Harrison 

S Wright 

A Rusten 

R Watkins 

J Measroch 

G Oliver 

D Duncan 

L Patterson 

C Bizon 
(terminated 
30 November 
2004) 

Total – 
executives 

Total – 
executives 

Total – directors 
and executives  2006  3,916,184 

Total – directors 
and executives  2005  3,645,582 

79,425 

697,163 

(428,996)  4,263,776 

570,997 

39,054 

-  4,873,827

678,495 

766,694 

428,996  5,519,767 

452,263 

36,839 

300,000  6,308,869

*  The incentives for the Executive Director and Executives under the three year Executive Incentive Scheme were provided for in 

the 2004/05 year and written back in the 2005/06 year as the targets are not currently expected to be achieved.

64

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

30. Related parties (continued)

Loans to key management personnel and their related parties (consolidated)

 Details regarding loans outstanding at the reporting date to key management personnel and their related parties, where the 
individual’s aggregate loan balance exceeded $100,000 at any time in the reporting period, are as follows:

Directors
P Crowley 
Executives
E Harrison 
S Wright 
R Watkins 
J Measroch 
G Oliver 
D Duncan 
L Patterson 
C Bizon 

Balance 
1 July 
2005 
$ 

Balance 
30 June 
2006 
$ 

1,195,000 

1,085,000 

701,505 
626,505 
115,750 
379,745 
409,150 
800,991 
300,991 
240,000 

610,255 
141,269 
95,750 
339,745 
362,900 
780,991 
280,991 
- 

Interest 
paid and 
payable 
in the 
reporting 
period 
$ 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Highest
balance
in period
$

1,195,000

701,505
626,505
115,750
379,745
409,150
800,991
300,991
240,000

 No loans (2005: $1,959,320) were made to key management personnel or their related parties during the year. The loans made in 
the previous fi nancial year related to the Employee Share Scheme.

 Details regarding the aggregate of loans made, guaranteed or secured by any entity in the consolidated entity to key management 
personnel and their related parties, and the number of individuals in each group, are as follows:

Interest 
paid and 
payable 
in the

Opening 
balance 
$ 

Closing 
balance 
$ 

reporting  Number in
group at
30 June

period 
$ 

Total for key management personnel 2006 
Total for key management personnel 2005 

4,769,637 
3,477,837 

3,696,901 
4,769,637 

- 
- 

8
9

 Mr D Duncan has a housing loan of $500,000 secured by a registered second mortgage. Mr E Harrison has an unsecured housing 
loan of $75,000. Each of these loans is interest free and repayable on termination. Mr C Bizon repaid a $240,000 housing loan 
during the current fi nancial year. All other loans are with respect to the Employee Share Plan. The Employee Share Plan loans are 
interest free and repayable over 15 years or earlier in certain circumstances. Dividends paid on the shares acquired under the Plan 
are applied against the balance of the loan outstanding.

Financial Statements

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

30. Related parties (continued)

  Other key management personnel transactions with the company or its controlled entities

 The consolidated entity purchased components and tooling of $304,009 (2005: $582,608) from Great Western Corporation Pty Ltd, 
a company of which Mr B Thornton is a director.  Amounts were billed based on normal market rates for such supplies and were 
due and payable under normal payment terms.  Amounts receivable from and payable to key management personnel at reporting 
date arising from these transactions were as follows:

Consolidated 

The Company

2006 
$ 

2005 
$ 

2006 
$ 

2005
$

Trade creditors 

3,982 

137,089 

- 

-

 From time to time, key management personnel of the company or its controlled entities, or their related entities, may purchase 
goods from the consolidated entity. These purchases are on the same terms and conditions as those entered into by other 
consolidated entity employees or customers and are trivial or domestic in nature.

  Movements in shares

 The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in GWA International Limited held, directly, indirectly 
or benefi cially, by each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at 
 1July  
2005 

Purchases 

Sales 

Held at
 30 June 
2006

15,025,902 
50,000 
100,000 
12,409,189 
20,692,832 
593,026 

- 
- 
- 
- 
8,198,000 
- 

(2,500) 
(40,000) 
- 
(36,800) 
- 
(172,568) 

15,023,402
10,000
100,000
12,372,389
28,890,832
420,458

500,000 

620,975 
418,750 
- 
100,000 
200,000 
231,250 
100,000 
100,000 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

500,000

- 
(250,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

620,975
168,750
-
100,000
200,000
231,250
100,000
100,000

Directors: non-executive
B Thornton 
J Kennedy 

  M Kriewaldt 
D Barry 
R Anderson 
G McGrath 
Executive directors 
P Crowley 
Executives
E Harrison 
S Wright 
A Rusten 
R Watkins 
J Measroch 
G Oliver 
D Duncan 
L Patterson 

66

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

30. Related parties (continued)

  Movements in shares (continued)

Directors: non-executive
B Thornton 
J Kennedy 

  M Kriewaldt 
D Barry 
R Anderson 
G McGrath 
Executive directors
P Crowley 
Executives
E Harrison 
S Wright 
R Watkins 
J Measroch 
G Oliver 
D Duncan 
L Patterson 

Held at 
1 July  
2004 

Purchases 

Sales 

Held at
30 June 
2005

14,355,902 
50,000 
100,000 
11,537,149 
20,692,832 
754,276 

670,000 
- 
- 
872,040 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(161,250) 

15,025,902
50,000
100,000
12,409,189
20,692,832
593,026

500,000 

- 

- 

500,000

470,975 
275,750 
268,750 
150,000 
156,250 
2,000 
- 

150,000 
143,000 
- 
50,000 
75,000 
98,000 
100,000 

- 
- 
(168,750) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

620,975
418,750
100,000
200,000
231,250
100,000
100,000

 No shares were granted to key management personnel during the reporting period as compensation. The aggregate number of 
shares held by key management person related parties at 30 June 2006 was 57,036,806 (2005: 48,863,874).

31. Subsequent events

 To the best of our knowledge, since balance date, no matters have arisen which will, or may, signifi cantly affect the operation or 
results of the consolidated entity in later years.

Financial Statements

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

32. Explanation of transition to AIFRSs

Reconciliation of equity

Consolidated 

The Company

Previous 
GAAP 
$’000 

Effect of  
transition 
to AIFRSs 
$’000 

Previous 
GAAP 
$’000 

Effect of 
transition 
to AIFRSs 
$’000 

AIFRSs 
$’000 

AIFRSs
$’000

Note 

1 July 2004

138,352 
66,625 
96,380 
1,594 

302,951 

4,288 
25,258 
- 
153,454 
357,827 
540,827 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
567 
- 
265 
(15,433) 
(14,601) 

138,352 
66,625 
96,380 
1,594 

302,951 

4,288 
25,825 
- 
153,719 
342,394 
526,226 

- 
501 
- 
- 

501 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-
501
-
-

501

461,471 
24,780 
325,646 
- 
- 
811,897 

6,523 
(24,780) 
- 
- 
- 
(18,257) 

467,994
-
325,646
-
-
793,640

e,g 
f,g 

a,c 
c,e 

Assets
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

  Other 

Total current assets 

  Receivables 
  Deferred tax assets 

Investment in subsidiaries 
  Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

843,778 

(14,601) 

829,177 

812,398 

(18,257) 

794,141

57,552 
17,784 
8,448 
14,191 

97,975 

297,803 
- 
818 
10,937 
7,735 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

57,552 
17,784 
8,448 
14,191 

52 
- 
8,774 
- 

97,975 

8,826 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

52
-
8,774
-

8,826

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,158 

297,803 
- 
818 
10,937 
9,893 

- 
453,024 
665 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(665) 
- 
- 

-
453,024
-
-
-

317,293 

2,158 

319,451 

453,689 

(665) 

453,024

415,268 

2,158 

417,426 

462,515 

(665) 

461,850

428,510 

(16,759) 

411,751 

349,883 

(17,592) 

332,291

346,853 
918 
80,739 

- 
(918) 
(15,841) 

346,853 
- 
64,898 

346,853 
- 
3,030 

- 
- 
(17,592) 

346,853
-
(14,562)

428,510 

(16,759) 

411,751 

349,883 

(17,592) 

332,291

g 

a 

b 
h 

Liabilities
  Trade and other payables 
  Employee benefi ts 

Income tax payable  

  Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Interest-bearing loans and 

  borrowings 
  Payables 
  Deferred tax liabilities 
  Employee benefi ts 
  Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity

Issued capital 

  Reserves 
  Retained earnings 

Total equity 

68

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

32. Explanation of transition to AIFRSs (continued)

Reconciliation of equity (continued)

Consolidated 

The Company

Previous 
GAAP 
$’000 

Effect of  
transition 
to AIFRSs 
$’000 

Previous 
GAAP 
$’000 

Effect of 
transition 
to AIFRSs 
$’000 

AIFRSs 
$’000 

AIFRSs
$’000

Note 

30 June 2005

134,854 
69,221 
97,491 
30 
6,732 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(982) 

134,854 
69,221 
97,491 
30 
5,750 

308,328 

(982) 

307,346 

- 
900 
- 
- 
- 

900 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-
900
-
-
-

900

5,142 
25,937 
- 
134,643 
354,896 
2,800 

- 
628 
- 
(725) 
(12,865) 
218 

5,142 
26,565 
- 
133,918 
342,031 
3,018 

507,530 
24,766 
325,646 
- 
- 
- 

(17,592) 
(24,766) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

489,938
-
325,646
-
-
-

c 

e 
f,g 

a,c 
c,e 
c 

Assets
  Cash and cash equivalents 
  Trade and other receivables 

Inventories 
Income tax receivable 

  Other 

Total current assets 

  Receivables 
  Deferred tax assets 

Investment in subsidiaries 
  Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

  Other 

Total non-current assets 

523,418 

(12,744) 

510,674 

857,942 

(42,358) 

815,584

Total assets 

831,746 

(13,726) 

818,020 

858,842 

(42,358) 

816,484

Liabilities
  Trade and other payables 
  Employee benefi ts 

Income tax payable  

  Provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Interest-bearing loans and 

  borrowings 
  Payables 
  Deferred tax liabilities 
  Employee benefi ts 
  Provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity

Issued capital 

  Reserves 
  Retained earnings 

Total equity 

51,889 
17,612 
6,311 
13,263 

89,075 

296,560 
- 
875 
11,600 
8,066 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

51,889 
17,612 
6,311 
13,263 

48 
- 
6,311 
- 

89,075 

6,359 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

48
-
6,311
-

6,359

- 
- 
- 
- 
2,298 

296,560 
- 
875 
11,600 
10,364 

- 
424,993 
352 
- 
- 

- 
(24,414) 
(352) 
- 
- 

-
400,579
-
-
-

317,101 

2,298 

319,399 

425,345 

(24,766) 

400,579

406,176 

2,298 

408,474 

431,704 

(24,766) 

406,938

425,570 

(16,024) 

409,546 

427,138 

(17,592) 

409,546

346,853 
(1,165) 
79,882 

- 
(918) 
(15,106) 

346,853 
(2,083) 
64,776 

346,853 
- 
80,285 

- 
- 
(17,592) 

346,853
-
62,693

425,570 

(16,024) 

409,546 

427,138 

(17,592) 

409,546

g 
g 

a 

b 
h 

Financial Statements

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

32. Explanation of transition to AIFRSs (continued)

 As stated in signifi cant accounting policies note 1(a), these are the consolidated entity’s fi rst consolidated fi nancial statements 
prepared in accordance with AIFRSs.

 The policies set out in the signifi cant accounting policies section of this report have been applied in preparing the fi nancial 
statements for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2006, the comparative information presented in these fi nancial statements for 
the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2005 and in the preparation of an opening AIFRS balance sheet at 1 July 2004 (the consolidated 
entity’s date of transition).

 In preparing its opening AIFRS balance sheet, the consolidated entity has adjusted amounts reported previously in fi nancial 
statements prepared in accordance with its old basis of accounting (previous GAAP). An explanation of how the transition from 
previous GAAP to AIFRSs has affected the consolidated entity’s fi nancial position, fi nancial performance and cash fl ows is set out 
in the previous and following tables and the notes that accompany the tables.

  Notes to the reconciliation of equity

a)  Restoration and dismantling provision

 An obligation exists to restore certain sites for the effect of the consolidated entity’s operations.  Under previous GAAP, the 
cost of rectifi cation was recognised as an expense when incurred. In accordance with AIFRSs, restoration costs should be 
recognised as part of the cost of assets and as a provision at the time of the obligating event.

 The effect in the consolidated entity is to increase Property, plant and equipment by $265,000 at 1 July 2004 and by $204,000 
at 30 June 2005, to increase Provisions by $2,158,000 at 1 July 2004 and by $2,298,000 at 30 June 2005 and to increase 
Distribution expenses by $61,000 and Financial expenses by $140,000 for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2005.

b)  Cumulative foreign exchange differences

 Translation differences that arose prior to the date of transition to AIFRSs in respect of all foreign entities have been reversed to 
zero. Accordingly the foreign currency translation reserve as at 1 July 2004 of $918,000 was transferred to retained earnings.

c) Software development costs

 Software assets developed for internal use have been reclassifi ed from property, plant and equipment and prepayments to 
intangible assets. The effect was to increase Intangible assets by $1,693,000 at 30 June 2005; to increase Other assets 
by $218,000 at 30 June 2005; to decrease Property, plant and equipment by $929,000 at 30 June 2005; and to decrease 
Prepayments by $982,000 at 30 June 2005.

d)  Gain/loss on disposal of property, plant an equipment

 Under AIFRS the gain or loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment is recognised on a net basis as a gain or loss 
rather than separately recognising the consideration received as revenue. For the consolidated entity the effect of this is to 
decrease Other operating income and Other operating expenses by $12,544,000 for the year ended 30 June 2005.

e)  Impairment

 Under AASB3 Business Combinations goodwill is no longer amortised but instead is subject to annual impairment testing. 
The goodwill booked by the consolidated entity with the purchase of Gainsborough has a written down value on transition 
of $875,000. Under the new methodology in impairment testing cash-generating units, this goodwill has been treated as 
impaired. The effect of this was to decrease Retained earnings and Intangible assets by $875,000 at 1 July 2004 for the 
consolidated entity. The effect was also to decrease Other operating expenses by $875,000 for the year ended June 2005 for 
the consolidated entity.

70

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

32. Explanation of transition to AIFRSs (continued)

  Notes to the reconciliation of equity (continued)

e)  Impairment (continued)

 Under AASB136 Impairment, intangible assets that have an indefi nite useful life are tested for impairment annually. 
The recoverable amount will be estimated for the individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount 
for the individual asset, the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is determined.

 A cash generating unit is the smallest identifi able group of assets that generate cash infl ows largely independent of the cash 
infl ows of other assets or group of assets. Each cash-generating unit must be no larger than a segment. An impairment loss 
will be recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset, or its cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 
Impairment losses will be recognised in the income statement unless they relate to a revalued asset, where the impairment 
loss will be treated in the same way as a revaluation decrease.

 Impairment losses recognised in respect of a cash generating unit will be allocated fi rst to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit pro rata 
based on their carrying amounts.

 As a result of the impairment testing being on a cash generating unit level under AIFRS which is a lower level than under 
previous GAAP, an impairment loss was recognised in relation to the Stylus brand name. The effect of this was to decrease 
Retained earnings and Intangible assets by $14,558,000 at 1 July 2004 and 30 June 2005 for the consolidated entity.

 As a consequence of this and other AIFRS adjustments, an impairment of intercompany receivables of $17,592,000 was 
recognised in the company. The effect of this was to decrease Retained earnings and Inter-company receivable by $17,592,000 
at 1 July 2004 and 30 June 2005.

f)  Deferred tax

The above changes increased the deferred tax asset as follows:

Consolidated 

The Company

1 July 
2004 
$’000 

30 June 
2005 
$’000 

1 July 
2004 
$’000 

30 June
2005
$’000

  Restoration and dismantling costs  

567 

628 

- 

-

 The effect on the income statement for the fi nancial year ended 30 June 2005 was to decrease the previously reported tax 
charge for the period by $61,000 in the consolidated entity and Nil in the company.

g)  Tax consolidations

 The consolidated entity had applied UIG 52 for tax consolidation purposes under previous GAAP, resulting in the company 
as the head entity of the tax-consolidated group recognising both current and deferred tax in relation to the wholly-owned 
subsidiaries in the tax-consolidated group.

 Under AIFRS, the consolidated entity has adopted UIG 1052 which requires the subsidiaries to initially recognise both current 
and deferred taxes before recognising the head entity’s assumption of the current tax liability (asset) and deferred tax assets 
from tax losses. Under AIFRS the subsidiaries are now required to recognise deferred tax assets relating to temporary 
differences, other than for tax losses.

Financial Statements

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

32. Explanation of transition to AIFRSs (continued)

  Notes to the reconciliation of equity (continued)

g)  Tax consolidations (continued)

 Under previous GAAP, the tax funding arrangements assets and liabilities were recognised as inter-entity tax-related balances 
whereas tax funding arrangements expenses and revenues were recognised as a component of income tax expense 
or revenue.

 Upon adoption of UIG 1052 under AIFRS, all tax funding arrangements amounts are recognised as inter-entity amounts, giving 
rise to a contribution by or distribution to equity participants to the extent they differ from the amounts assumed by the head 
entity from subsidiaries. The entities in the Australian tax-consolidated group have revised the tax funding arrangement to 
address only current tax amounts and deferred tax assets from tax losses/credits so that no net contributions or distributions to 
equity participants are expected to arise in the future.

 The effect of the above in the company at 1 July 2004 is to increase Inter-company receivable by $24,115,000, decrease 
Deferred tax liability by $665,000 and decrease Deferred tax asset by $24,780,000. The effect in the company at 30 June 2005 
is to decrease Inter-company payable by $24,414,000, decrease Deferred tax liability by $352,000 and decrease Deferred tax 
asset by $24,766,000.

 For the consolidated entity, the impact of moving from UIG 52 to UIG 1052 is the same as the impact of moving to 
AASB 112. There is nil impact on the consolidated entity from the tax funding arrangement changes as upon consolidation 
the inter-company balances are eliminated.

h) Retained earnings

 The effect of the above adjustments on retained earnings is as follows:

Impairment 

  Restoration and dismantling costs 
  Deferred tax 
  Transfer from foreign currency translation reserve 

Consolidated 

The Company

1 July 
2004 
$’000 

30 June 
2005 
$’000 

(15,433) 
(1,893) 
567 
918 

(14,558) 
(2,094) 
628 
918 

1 July 
2004 
$’000 

(17,592) 
- 
- 
- 

30 June
2005
$’000

(17,592)
-
-
-

Note  

e 
a 
f 
b 

  Total adjustment to retained earnings 

(15,841) 

(15,106) 

(17,592) 

(17,592)

72

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

32. Explanation of transition to AIFRSs (continued)

Explanation of material adjustments to the cash fl ow statement for 2005

 There are no material differences between the cash fl ow statement presented under AIFRSs and the cash fl ow statement 
presented under previous GAAP.

Reconciliation of profi t for 2005

Consolidated 

The Company

Effect of 
transition 
to AIFRSs 
$’000 

Previous 
GAAP 
$’000 

Effect of
transition
to AIFRSs 
$’000 

AIFRSs 
$’000 

Revenue 
Cost of sales 

Gross profi t 
Other income 
Distribution expenses 
Administrative expenses 
Other expenses 

Previous 
GAAP 
$’000 

626,866 
(330,499) 

296,367 
15,576 
(130,784) 
(63,143) 
(15,477) 

Note 

d 
a 

d,e 

- 
- 

626,866 
(330,499) 

- 
- 

- 
(12,544) 
(61) 
- 
13,419 

296,367 
3,032 
(130,845) 
(63,143) 
(2,058) 

- 
141,256 
- 
(6) 
- 

Results from operating activities 

102,539 

814 

103,353 

141,250 

Financial income 
Financial expenses 

Net fi nancing costs 

Profi t before tax 
Income tax expense 

Profi t for the period 

Basic and diluted earnings 
per share (cents per share) 

a 

f 

5,874 
(16,871) 

- 
(140) 

5,874 
(17,011) 

(10,997) 

(140) 

(11,137) 

3 
- 

3 

91,542 
(28,389) 

63,153 

674 
61 

735 

92,216 
(28,328) 

141,253 
12 

63,888 

141,265 

22.7 

23.0 

AIFRSs
$’000

-
-

-
141,256
-
(6)
-

141,250

3
-

3

141,253
12

141,265

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

Financial Statements

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

33. Changes in accounting policy

 In the current fi nancial year the consolidated entity adopted AASB 132: Financial Instruments: Disclosure & Presentation 
and AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. This change in accounting policy has been adopted in 
accordance with the transition rules contained in AASB 1, which does not require the restatement of comparative information 
for fi nancial instruments within the scope of AASB 132 and AASB 139. 
 The adoption of AASB 139 has resulted in the Group recognising all derivative fi nancial instruments as assets or liabilities at fair 
value. This change has been accounted for by adjusting the opening balance of the hedging reserve at 1 July 2005.
 The impact on the balance sheet in the comparative period is set out below as an adjustment to the opening balance sheet at 
1 July 2005. The impact on the income statement of the comparative period would have been to increase fi nancial expenses and 
decrease profi t for the period to the extent that cash fl ow hedges were not 100 per cent effective. The transitional provisions will 
not have any effect in future reporting periods.

Derivatives

 Under previous Australian GAAP, the consolidated entity did not recognise any derivatives at fair value on the balance sheet. In 
accordance with AIFRSs all derivatives would be recognised at fair value. At 1 July 2005, the fair value of the forward exchange 
contracts was $(78,000) and the fair value of the interest rate swaps was $302,000. The effect in the consolidated entity is to 
decrease Fair value derivatives by $224,000, increase Hedging reserve by $157,000 and increase Deferred tax liabilities by $67,000 
at 1 July 2005. No adjustment has arisen for the company.

Employee share loans

 Under previous Australian GAAP, the consolidated entity recognised loans made to employees under the Employee Share Scheme 
at face value. In accordance with AIFRSs, the loans have been measured at present value discounted at 7.05 per cent. 
The discount has been recognised as a prepayment as the loans are full recourse and dependant on future employment by the 
consolidated entity.
 The effect in the consolidated entity and the company is to decrease Current receivables by $244,000 at 1 July 2005, decrease 
Non-current receivables by $2,713,000 at 1 July 2005, to increase Current prepayments by $537,000 at 1 July 2005 and to increase 
Non-current prepayments by $2,420,000 at 1 July 2005.

Employee loans

 Under previous Australian GAAP, the consolidated entity recognised loans made to employees at face value. In accordance with 
AIFRSs, the loans have been measured at present value discounted at 7.05 per cent. The discount has been recognised as a 
prepayment as the loans are full recourse and dependent on future employment by the consolidated entity.
 The effect in the consolidated entity is to increase Current receivables by $244,000 at 1 July 2005, decrease Non-current 
receivables by $668,000 at 1 July 2005, to increase Current prepayments by $43,000 at 1 July 2005 and to increase Non-current 
prepayments by $381,000 at 1 July 2005. No adjustment has arisen for the company.

74

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Directors’ 
Declaration

1 

In the opinion of the directors of GWA International Limited (‘the company’):

(a) the fi nancial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)   giving a true and fair view of the fi nancial position of the company and the consolidated entity as at 30 June 2006 and of 

their performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their cash fl ows, for the fi nancial year ended on that 
date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable.

2 

3 

 There are reasonable grounds to believe that the company and the controlled entities identifi ed in Note 27 will be able to meet 
any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee between the 
company and those controlled entities pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418.

 The directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and Chief Financial Offi cer for the fi nancial year ended 30 
June 2006 pursuant to Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Dated at Brisbane on 15 August 2006.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Barry Thornton

Director

Peter Crowley

Director

Financial Statements

75

 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Independent Audit Report to the 
Members of GWA International Limited 

Scope

The Financial Report and Directors’ responsibility

The Financial Report comprises the Income Statements, Statements of Recognised Income and Expense, Balance Sheets, Statements 
of Cash Flows, accompanying notes 1 to 33 to the Financial Statements and the Directors’ Declaration for both GWA International 
Limited (the “Company”) and GWA International Limited and its controlled entities (“the Consolidated Entity”), for the fi nancial year 
ended 30 June 2006. The Consolidated Entity comprises GWA International Limited (“the Company”) and the entities it controlled 
during that fi nancial year.

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and true and fair presentation of the Financial Report in accordance 
with the Corporations Act 2001. This includes responsibility for the maintenance of adequate accounting records and internal controls 
that are designed to prevent and detect fraud and error, and for the accounting policies and accounting estimates inherent in the 
Financial Report. The Directors are also responsible for preparing the relevant reconciling information regarding the adjustments 
required under the Australian Accounting Standard AASB 1 First-time adoption of Australian equivalents to International Financial 
Reporting Standards.

Audit approach

We conducted an independent audit in order to express an opinion to the members of the Company. Our audit was conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards in order to provide reasonable assurance as to whether the Financial Report is free from 
material misstatement. The nature of an audit is infl uenced by factors such as the use of professional judgement, selective testing, the 
inherent limitations of internal control, and the availability of persuasive rather than conclusive evidence. Therefore, an audit cannot 
guarantee that all material misstatements have been detected. 

We performed procedures to assess whether in all material respects the Financial Report presents fairly, in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards and other mandatory fi nancial reporting requirements in Australia, a view which 
is consistent with our understanding of the Company’s and the Consolidated Entity’s fi nancial position, and of their performance as 
represented by the results of their operations and cash fl ows.

We formed our audit opinion on the basis of these procedures performed, which included:

•  Examining, on a test basis, information to provide evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Financial Report, and

• 

 Assessing the appropriateness of the accounting policies and disclosures used and the reasonableness of signifi cant 
accounting estimates made by the directors. 

While we considered the effectiveness of management’s internal control over fi nancial reporting when determining the nature and 
extent of our procedures, our audit was not designed to provide assurance on internal controls.

Audit opinion

In our opinion, the Financial Report of GWA International Ltd is in accordance with:

(a) 

the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i. 

 giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and the Consolidated Entity’s fi nancial position as at 30 June 2006 and of their 
performance for the year ended on that date; and

ii.  complying with Accounting Standards in Australia and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)  other mandatory fi nancial reporting requirements in Australia.

KPMG

Mark Epper

Partner

Sydney, 15 August 2006 

76

Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Other 
Statutory Information
As at 15 August 2006

Statement of shareholding

In accordance with the Australian Stock Exchange Listing Rules, the directors state that, as at 15 August 2006, the share capital in the 
company was held as follows:-

Range 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 and over 

Total 

Ordinary shareholders 

Ordinary shares 

1,555 

7,080 

3,626 

2,167 

122 

14,550 

1,060,861 

21,696,949 

27,451,551 

45,554,806 

182,538,828 

278,302,995 

%

0.4

7.8

9.9

16.4

65.5

100.0

The number of shareholders with less than a marketable parcel of shares is 153.

Voting rights

The voting rights attached to shares are as set out in clause 10.20 of the company’s Constitution. Subject to that clause, at General 
Meetings of the company:

1.  On a show of hands, every person present as a member, proxy, attorney or representative of a member has one vote; and

2.  On a poll, every person present as a member, proxy, attorney or representative of a member, has one vote for each fully paid share.

Substantial shareholders

The following information is extracted from the company’s register of substantial shareholders as at 15 August 2006:

Shareholder 

HGT Investments Pty Ltd 

Number 
of shares 

% of shares 
on issue

14,448,152 

5.19

Other Statutory Information

77

 
 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Other 
Statutory Information
As at 15 August 2006

20 Largest shareholders

Shareholder 

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 

HGT Investments Pty Ltd 

National Nominees Limited 

Erand Pty Ltd 

KFA Investments Pty Ltd 

RBC Dexia Investor Services Australia Nominees Pty Limited (BKCUST A/C) 

CJZ Investments Pty Ltd 

JMB Investments Pty Ltd 

Ashberg Pty Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Theme (No 3) Pty Ltd 

Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited 

Westpac Custodian Nominees Limited 

ITA Investments Pty Ltd 

Mr Barry Thornton and Mr Chris Hamlin (The Sharp Family A/C) 

Dabary Investments Pty Ltd 

Cogent Nominees Pty Limited 

ANZ Nominees Limited (Cash Income A/C) 

Harvest Home Holdings Pty Ltd 

Mr Michael John McFadyen (Michael McFadyen A/C) 

Number 
of Shares 

14,708,023 

14,448,152 

10,280,559 

9,898,229 

9,863,817 

9,755,670 

9,700,651 

8,800,425 

8,198,000 

7,514,060 

7,201,160 

6,612,136 

5,674,906 

5,152,338 

4,740,033 

3,398,961 

3,306,758 

2,869,642 

2,586,416 

2,497,990 

% of Shares 
on Issue

5.28

5.19

3.69

3.56

3.54

3.51

3.49

3.16

2.95

2.70

2.59

2.38

2.04

1.85

1.70

1.22

1.19

1.03

0.93

0.90

Total 

147,207,926 

52.89

78

Other Statutory Information

 
 
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Shareholder
Information

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of GWA International Limited will be held in The Grand Ballroom, Stamford Plaza Brisbane, Cnr Edward 
and Margaret Streets Brisbane on Thursday 26 October 2006 commencing at 10:30 am. A Notice of Annual General Meeting and Proxy 
Form are enclosed with the Annual Report.

Shareholder Enquiries

Shareholders with enquiries about their shareholding or dividend payments should contact the company’s share registry, 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd, on 1300 552 270 or write to GPO Box 523 Brisbane Queensland Australia 4001.

Change of Address

Shareholders who have changed their address should immediately notify the company’s share registry in writing.

Consolidation of Shareholdings

Shareholders who wish to consolidate their separate shareholdings into one holding should notify the company’s share registry 
in writing.

Annual Reports

If shareholders do not wish to continue receiving the Annual Report, please notify the company’s share registry in writing. Shareholders 
will still be sent the Notice of Annual General Meeting and other legally required information. The latest Annual Report can be accessed 
from the company’s website at www.gwail.com.au.

Dividends

Dividends are determined by the Board, having regard to the fi nancial circumstances of the company.

A fi nal ordinary dividend of 8.0 cents per share, and a special dividend of 3.5 cents per share will be paid on 3 October 2006. The 
dividends will be 100% franked for Australian tax purposes at the corporate tax rate of 30%.

Direct Credit of Dividends

Dividends may be paid directly to a bank, building society or credit union account in Australia. Payments are electronically credited on 
the dividend payment date and confi rmed by an advice mailed to shareholders on that date.

To ensure the prompt receipt of dividends, the company encourages shareholders to provide direct credit instructions. Direct credit 
application forms can be obtained from the company’s share registry.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan and Share Purchase Plan

Both Plans were suspended on 8 February 2000. Past support from shareholders has provided suffi cient funds to meet the growth 
needs of the company. Directors keep this position under review.

Stock Exchange Listing

The company’s shares are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange under the ASX code: GWT. Details of the trading activity of the 
company’s shares are published in most daily newspapers, generally under the abbreviation GWA Intl.

Shareholder Information

79

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

Shareholder
Information

Shareholder timetable 2006

  30 June 

  15 August 

  15 September  

  22 September 

  3 October 

  24 October 

  26 October 

  31 December 

Financial year end

Year end result and fi nal dividend announcement

Record date for determining fi nal dividend entitlement

Notice of Annual General Meeting, Proxy Form and Annual Report
mailed to shareholders

Final ordinary dividend and special dividend paid

Proxy returns close 10:30 am Brisbane

Annual General Meeting

Half year end

80

Shareholder Information

   
 
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT

> Corporate Directory

>  Directors

> B Thornton, Chairman

> J J Kennedy, Deputy Chairman

> P C Crowley, Managing Director

> D R Barry, Non-Executive Director

> R M Anderson, Non-Executive Director

> M D E Kriewaldt, Non-Executive Director

> G J McGrath, Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

> R J Thornton CA B Com (Acc) LLB (Hons) LLM 

Chief Financial Officer

> E J Harrison CPA B Bus (Acc)

>   Registered Office

Level 14 10 Market Street  Brisbane  QLD 4000  AUSTRALIA

Telephone 61 7 3109 6000 
Facsimile   61 7 3236 0522

www.gwail.com.au

ASX code:  GWT

>   Auditor

KPMG

> Head Office Locations

> GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

Level	14
10	Market	Street
Brisbane	QLD	4000
AUSTRALIA

Telephone	 61	7	3109	6000
Facsimile	 61	7	3236	0522
Website	 www.gwail.com.au

> CAROMA DORF

4	Ray	Road
Epping	NSW	2121
AUSTRALIA

Telephone	 61	2	9202	7000
Facsimile	 61	2	9869	0625
Websites	 www.caroma.com.au	

www.caroma.smartflush.com.au
www.fowler.com.au
www.stylus.com.au
www.wisa-sanitair.com
www.starion-industries.com
www.dorf-clark.com.au

> DUX MANUFACTURING LIMITED

Collins	Road
Moss	Vale	NSW	2577
AUSTRALIA

Telephone	 61	2	4868	0200
Facsimile	 61	2	4868	2014
Websites	 www.dux.com.au

www.ecosmart.com.au

10 Shelley Street  Sydney  NSW 2000  AUSTRALIA

>  GAINSBOROUGH HARDWARE  

Telephone 61 2 9335 7000 
Facsimile   61 2 9299 7077

>   Share Registry

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

Level 19  307 Queen Street  Brisbane  QLD 4000  AUSTRALIA 
GPO Box 523  Brisbane  QLD 4001  AUSTRALIA

Telephone  1300 552 270 
Facsimile   61 7 3237 2152

www.computershare.com

>   Group Bankers

  BNP Paribas

  Citibank

  Commonwealth Bank of Australia

  National Australia Bank

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED ABN 15 055 964 380

INDUSTRIES LIMITED

190	Whitehorse	Road
Blackburn	VIC	3130
AUSTRALIA

Telephone	 61	3	9877	1555
Facsimile	 61	3	9894	1599
Website	 www.gainsboroughhardware.com.au

> ROVER MOWERS LIMITED

155	Fison	Avenue	West
Eagle	Farm	QLD	4009
AUSTRALIA

Telephone	 61	7	3213	0222
Facsimile	 61	7	3868	1010
Website	 www.rovermowers.com.au

> SEBEL FURNITURE LIMITED

96	Canterbury	Road
Bankstown	NSW	2200
AUSTRALIA

Telephone	 61	2	9780	2222
Facsimile	 61	2	9793	3152
Website	 www.sebel.com.au

inside back cover

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
INNOVATION = 
INNOVATION = 
    FUTURE GROWTH
        FUTURE GROWTH

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GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
ABN 15 055 964 380

Level 14  10 Mar ke t St reet Brisbane Queensland  4000 AUSTRALI A
Telepho ne : 61  7 3 109 6000 Facsimile: 61 7 3236 0522
We bsite: w ww.gwail.com.au

INNOVATION = FUTURE GROWTH

2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 2005/06 ANNUAL REPORT
GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED