Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances / Gowest Gold Ltd. / FY2008 Annual Report

Gowest Gold Ltd.
Annual Report 2008

GWA · ASX Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker GWA
Exchange ASX
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2008 Annual Report · Gowest Gold Ltd.
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GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 

2008 ANNUAL REPORT

 SUSTAINABLE LIVING SOLUTIONS

contents

 1     Performance  
Highlights

  2   Chairman’s Review

 4     Managing Director’s 

Review of Operations

  8  Health and Safety

  10    Strategic Direction 

and Business Divisions

  15    GWA Sustainability  
and Innovation Story

  24   Board of Directors

  26    Corporate Governance 

Statement

  33  Directors’ Report

logical solutions

  41    Financial Statements

102    Other Statutory 
Information

104    Shareholder 
Information 
and Timetable

caroMa Dorf
Australia’s foremost designer, manufacturer, importer and distributor of 

domestic and commercial bathroom and kitchen products, including 

sanitaryware, tapware, accessories, bathware, stainless steel sinks 

and laundry tubs. Caroma Dorf is at the forefront of product innovation 

incorporating water saving technologies, and is the market leader in 

water efficient sanitaryware and tapware.

Dux 
Australian designer, manufacturer, importer and distributor of a range of 

hot water systems. The range includes mains pressure gas and electric 

storage, continuous flow gas, electric and gas boosted solar and heat 

pump products. Dux has developed an extensive range of innovative 

environmental products to meet the changing regulatory requirements, 

and which assist in reducing domestic energy consumption.

GainsborouGh
Leading Australian designer, manufacturer, importer and distributor of a 

comprehensive range of domestic and commercial door hardware and 

fittings, including security products.

rover 
One of Australia’s leading designers, importers and distributors of 

domestic and commercial lawn and garden care equipment.

sebel 
At the forefront of Australian design, manufacture, import and 

distribution of quality commercial furniture and seating.

Mission stateMent
GWA International Limited’s primary objective is to grow shareholder wealth. This 

coMpany profile
GWA International Limited was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 

objective will be achieved by continuing to invest in the development of its people, 

May 1993 and is one of Australia’s largest designers, manufacturers, importers 

new products and world leading technologies, to sustain and build premium 

and distributors of household consumer  products. The Company is the owner of 

profitability of its businesses over time.

an extensive range of well-known brands including Caroma, Dorf, Fowler, Stylus, 

Clark, Radiant, Irwell, Dux, Gainsborough, Sebel and Rover, and is the exclusive 

The Company’s core business segment is building fixtures and fittings which 

Australian distributor of other brands including Hansa and KWC.

will focus on the research and development of innovative new products to 

maximise market opportunities for the businesses. The Company will continue to 

GWA International Limited currently comprises five business divisions, Caroma Dorf, 

develop products which provide sustainable solutions for reducing domestic and 

Dux, Gainsborough, Rover and Sebel, all of which are well-established businesses 

commercial water consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.

with strong brand names and market positions. The Company is a large Australian 

GWA International Limited will grow the profitability of its businesses by investing for 

sustainable growth and adapting its business models for a changing market. The 

GWA International Limited invests significantly in research and new product 

Company will continue the pursuit of appropriate acquisitions that add value to its 

development which has enabled the businesses to maximise opportunities in 

existing businesses, and that support expansion into new markets.

a competitive marketplace. The Company is committed to the research and 

employer and has manufacturing facilities located throughout Australia.

Printed using Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC) certified paper. 
All paper sourced from responsibly managed plantation forests. 
ISO14001 environmental management system in use.

development of innovative environmental products which provide sustainable 

solutions for reducing domestic and commercial water consumption, and 

greenhouse gas emissions.

GWA International Limited has achieved substantial growth since listing as a result 

of the strong operating performance of the businesses and successful acquisitions. 

The Company remains committed to growing shareholder wealth through improved 

business performance and the pursuit of further appropriate acquisitions that add 

value to its existing businesses, and that support expansion into new markets.

2007/08 YEAR 
PERFORMANCE 
HIGHLIGHTS

Sales revenue up 2.0% to $648.9 million

Trading earnings before interest and tax 

higher at $99.4 million

Cash from operating activities up $78 million

Fully franked dividend of 19.5 cents per share 

(including 1.5 cent special dividend)

Five Year Financial Summary 

2003/04  
$’000  

2004/05  
$’000  

2005/06  
$’000  

2006/07  
$’000  

2007/08 
$’000

Revenue (2) 

677,393 

626,866 

619,989 

636,124 

648,902

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation,  
amortisation and restructuring costs   

(%)  

Depreciation and amortisation  

Earnings before interest, tax 
and restructuring costs (1) 

(%)  

Interest (net)  

Trading profit before tax  

(%)  

Tax expense  

(%)  

Trading profit after tax  

Restructuring costs after tax  

Net profit after tax   

Net cash from operating activities (2) 

Capital expenditure  

Research and development  

Net debt (2) 

Shareholders’ equity 

Other Ratios and Statistics

Return on shareholders’ equity  

(%)  

Interest cover 

 (times)  

Net debt / (net debt + equity) 

 (%)  

Earnings per share  

Trading earnings per share  

(cents)  

(cents)  

Ordinary dividend per share 

 (cents)  

Special dividend per share  

Total dividend per share 

(cents)  

 (cents)  

Franking  

Ordinary dividend payout ratio  

Share price (30 June) 

Dividend yield (total dividend)  

Number of employees  

(%)  

(%)  

 ($)  

 (%)  

131,564  

130,067  

117,617  

118,533 

117,314

19.4  

20.7  

19.0 

18.6  

18.1

30,549  

26,714  

22,420   

19,779  

17,920

101,015   

103,353  

95,197  

98,754 

99,394

14.9  

12,614 

88,401  

13.1  

16.5   

11,137  

92,216  

14.7 

15.4  

11,490 

83,707  

13.5  

15.5  

12,366  

86,388  

13.6  

15.3

14,623

84,771

13.1

26,348 

28,328  

23,628 

24,975  

24,612

29.8 

30.7  

28.2   

28.9  

62,053  

63,888  

60,079 

61,413  

–  

–   

62,053  

114,653   

63,888  

83,767 

20,579  

21,331   

5,485 

6,488 

3,227  

56,852  

60,038  

30,966  

5,775  

29.0

60,159

14,269

45,890

5,095 

56,318  

24,841  

102,992

21,516  

22,235

5,360  

6,056

159,451 

161,706  

141,000 

225,614  

193,557

428,510  

 409,546  

411,968  

408,802  

389,120

14.5   

10.4  

27.1  

22.3  

22.3 

18.0  

2.5  

20.5   

100  

80.7  

2.95  

6.9   

15.6  

11.7 

28.3   

23.0 

23.0  

18.0  

4.5  

22.5  

100  

78.3  

2.92   

7.7  

13.8  

10.2   

25.5 

20.4  

21.6 

18.0  

3.5  

21.5 

100  

88.2 

3.11  

6.9  

13.8 

9.6  

35.6 

20.2  

22.0 

18.0  

4.0  

22.0 

100  

89.1  

4.42  

5.0 

11.8 

8.0

33.2

16.4

21.5

18.0

1.5

19.5

100

109.8

2.50 

7.8

2,565   

2,474  

2,226  

1,957  

1,786

Note:   (1)  EBIT for financial year 2004 has been calculated in accordance with previous Australian GAAP. 

EBIT for financial years 2005 to 2008 has been calculated in accordance with Australian equivalents to IFRS (AIFRS).

(2)  Financial years 2007 and 2008 have been re-calculated in accordance with the revised accounting policies as described in note 1(y) to the Financial Statements. Financial Years 2004 

to 2006 have not been re-stated.

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

CHAIRMAN’S REvIEW

The significant restructuring 
activities undertaken to date 
have enabled the Group to 
maintain profitability in the 
difficult market conditions. 

A sound financial performance was achieved in the 2007/08 year 

11.5 cents per share, this brings the total fully franked dividend 

in the difficult domestic market conditions. Rising market interest 

for the 2007/08 year to 19.5 cents per share (inclusive of the 1.5 

rates and a weak domestic economy have lead to further declines 

cents per share special dividend paid in April 2008). This continues 

in dwelling construction and renovation activity, and together with 

the Company’s track record of paying fully franked dividends to 

rising business input costs created a challenging environment for 

shareholders.

the Group’s businesses. The significant restructuring activities 

undertaken to date have enabled the Group to maintain profitability 

The directors have announced the cessation of the special 

in the difficult market conditions. 

dividend, and the re-introduction of the Dividend Reinvestment 

Plan (“DRP”). This will assist the Group to fund acquisition 

The Group achieved a trading profit after tax of $60.2 million in 

opportunities as they arise. In the current market, there are more 

the 2007/08 year on sales revenue of $648.9 million. Net profit 

acquisition opportunities becoming available at realistic asset 

after tax of $45.9 million was after restructuring expenses and the 

prices, and the Group needs to be in a position to move quickly 

write-down in Wisa book value. Trading earnings before interest and 

to fund opportunities that are consistent with the strategic 

tax of $99.4 million represented a 0.6% increase on the prior year’s 

growth plans.

performance, and is in line with guidance provided to the market in 

February 2008.

The DRP will be in place for the final dividend payable in October 

2008 and a discount of 5% will apply to shares subscribed for 

In early August, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed for 

under the plan. The DRP has received strong support from 

the sale of Wisa Beheer in the Netherlands to management for Euro 

shareholders in the past, and I encourage shareholders to continue 

14 million. This business is of small scale, low profitability and is 

to support the plan, and the growth aspirations of the Company.

not compatible with the Board’s future growth plans for 

the Company.

DIvIDENDS AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Group’s impressive operating cash flow enabled the directors to 

ExECuTIvE REMuNERATION
Together with the Company’s external remuneration consultants, 

the Board conducted a review during the year on the incentive 

arrangements for executives and senior management. The objective 

declare a final fully franked ordinary dividend of 8.0 cents per share 

of the review was to ensure that the incentive arrangements enable 

to be paid in October 2008. Together with the interim dividend of 

the Group to attract, motivate and retain a high quality executive 

team, and to more closely align the incentive arrangements with 

shareholder wealth creation. Following the review, the Board 

STRATEGIC DIRECTION
Given the current trading conditions and the expectation that these 

approved changes to the Short Term Incentive and Long Term 

challenging conditions will continue throughout the 2008/09 year, it 

Incentive plans as outlined in the Remuneration Report.

will be difficult to achieve growth in profitability in this environment.

The Group will focus on maximising opportunities for the existing 

The Long Term Incentive (“LTI”) has been changed to an equity 

businesses through the development and marketing of innovative 

performance plan, following the expiry of the former cash based 

new products, and will continue the search for suitable acquisition 

plan. The LTI incorporates performance hurdles based on Earnings 

opportunities. The Group is actively searching for suitable 

Per Share and Total Shareholder Return targets. The performance 

acquisitions that will enable the expansion of the core building 

hurdles have been selected by the Board and will focus 

fixtures and fittings business. The cessation of the special dividend 

management on sustained long term performance. The LTI will be 

and the re-introduction of the DRP will assist with funding for 

put to shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting in 

acquisitions as required.

October 2008 and I encourage shareholders to support the plan. 

Further information on the LTI can be found in the Explanatory 

The financial results for the 2007/08 year demonstrates the strength 

Memorandum to the 2008 Notice of Meeting.

of the Group’s businesses in challenging market conditions. The 

The existing GWA International Employee Share Plan will continue to 

to improve their cost competitiveness in the market conditions, 

operate, but will be restricted to lower level management and 

and the full benefits of the restructuring will be realised when the 

senior staff.

domestic dwelling construction and renovation market recovers in 

restructuring activities of recent years has enabled the businesses 

SuSTAINAbILITY AND 
PRODuCT INNOvATION
The Board is committed to reducing energy and water usage in the 

Group’s operations and significant progress has been made.  

A new section has been included in the Annual Report outlining 

the Group’s water and energy saving initiatives during the year. I 

congratulate Caroma Dorf on receiving the 2008 Endeavour Awards 

Environmental Solution of the Year for the Glaze Reclamation 

System at the Wetherill Park factory which has lead to substantial 

waste and water reductions. Gainsborough has also put in place 

initiatives to reduce water consumption at the Blackburn factory 

with impressive results to date.  

The Group has invested significantly in research and new product 

development to maintain competitive advantage and develop new 

market opportunities. The Company is a key manufacturer and 

distributor of products which deliver environmental sustainability 

benefits including Caroma Dorf’s market leading water efficient 

sanitaryware and tapware, and Dux Hot Water’s environmental 

products which reduce household energy usage. Further 

information on the Group’s sustainability focus and 

product innovations is included in the Annual Report.

CORPORATE GOvERNANCE
The Board of GWA International Limited comprise experienced 

and long serving directors who have overseen the growth of the 

Company, and the significant restructuring activities of recent 

years. Succession plans have been developed for the retirement of 

individual directors and in accordance with the plans, Mr Martin 

Kriewaldt will retire as a director at the Annual General Meeting in 

October 2008. I wish to thank Mr Kriewaldt for his contributions as 

a director and wish him well for the future.

The Board succession planning process will continue and I expect 

to announce the appointment of a new director early next year.

future periods. 

In closing, I would like to thank management and staff for their 

efforts to achieve a sound financial result in the 2007/08 year, and 

look forward to a strong performance in the 2008/09 year, despite 

the current economic uncertainty.

Trading Earnings Per Share
cents

25

20

15

10

5

0

03/04

04/05

05/06

06/07

07/08

Dividend Per Share
cents

25

20

15

10

5

0

03/04

04/05

05/06

06/07

07/08

Ordinary Dividend

Special Dividend

3

4

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
REvIEW OF OPERATIONS

A real highlight for the year has 
been the very strong cashflow 
which is a function of efficiency 
improvements across all operating 
divisions within the Company. 

OvERvIEW – STRONG CASH FLOW 
uNDERPINS STEADY PROFIT RESuLT

$ million   

2007/08   2006/07

Cash Flow before Financing Activities   

95.2  

5.7

Trading EBIT   

Trading Profit after Tax  

99.4  

60.2  

98.8

61.4

Restructure Costs after Tax   

(14.3)  

(5.1)

Our restructuring initiatives have helped sustain the Company’s 

performance and with the Movex ERP system on track for 

deployment in Caroma Dorf during 2008/09 we are continuing to 

build a stronger base for the future.

The Company’s Building Fixtures and Fittings businesses segment 

is comprised of the Caroma Dorf, Gainsborough and Dux 

business units.

During the financial year the segment’s revenue and trading 

earnings before interest and tax benefited from improved sales of 

environmentally sustainable water heaters through Dux as well as 

Profit after Tax   

45.9  

56.3

continuing strong sales through Gainsborough as this business 

expands its product range and customer reach.

During the 2007/08 financial year GWA International Limited 

Caroma Dorf’s sales and trading profit were down principally due 

reported trading earnings before interest and tax of $99.4 million, 

to weak new housing activity in Australia and New Zealand.  Profits 

slightly above the previous year’s result.  This was a credible result 

were also impacted as a result of significant underperformance 

given the difficult trading conditions experienced during the year.

by our Wisa sanitaryware business in Europe and poor sales of 

stainless steel kitchen and laundry products as the Clark business 

A real highlight for the year has been the very strong cashflow 

was restructured from a domestic manufacturer to an importer.  

which is a function of efficiency improvements across all operating 

Significant restructuring charges were raised in the first half as the 

divisions within the Company.  Improved supply chain management 

Clark business exited the Revesby manufacturing site.

and continuing improvements in productivity at the upgraded 

Wetherill Park vitreous china factory have resulted in lower 

Caroma Dorf’s restructuring initiatives were largely completed 

inventory levels for all our operating businesses.

during the 2008 financial year.  Manufacturing operations at 

the Clark site at Revesby have ceased with an updated and cost 

effective range of stainless steel sink and laundry tubs now available 

SEGMENT RESuLTS AND OPERATING PERFORMANCE 

  Sales  
  Revenue  
  $ Million   

2007/08  

2006/07  

  Trading  
  EbIT  
  $ Million  

2007/08  

2006/07  

building 
Fixtures and 
Fittings  

558.6  

546.9  

building 
Fixtures and 
Fittings   

109.5 

110.5  

Sebel  

Rover   

Other  

Total 

56.9  

56.8  

33.4  

32.4  

_ 

– 

648.9

636.1

Sebel   

Rover   

Other  

Total 

3.4  

3.6  

0.4  

(0.4)  

(13.9)  

(14.9)  

99.4

98.8

for the new financial year.  Major production issues at the Wetherill 

of the supply chain throughout the year.  With a restructured cost 

Park vitreous china factory which impacted on supply capability 

base and good rainfall expected across the eastern states, Rover is 

and profit in the first half of the year have now been resolved and 

expected to show improved performance in the new financial year.

substantial progress has also been made in optimizing our supply 

channels for imported products.

During the 2009 financial year we expect to see a significant 

increase in output from the Wetherill Park factory with minimal 

increases in factory overheads.

In the 2008 financial year Dux revenue increased by 13% and 

CASH FLOW 
The strong net cash flow from operating activities of $103.0 million 

resulted from reduced inventory levels across all divisions and the 

benefit of tax refunds from the previous year. 

Expenditure on acquisition of plant and equipment of $18.3 million 

was in line with depreciation and was partially offset by cash inflows 

has benefited from the regulatory driven change to environmental 

from sale of property and equipment totalling $14.5 million. 

products which have a higher unit sales value.  Improved 

performance of new products and investment in distribution is 

As a result of this strong cash flow the Company’s net debt reduced 

flowing through to higher revenue and profitability.  The business 

by $32.1 million during the financial year.

is focussing on enhancing its range of energy efficient products 

based on technology developed in-house and key partnerships with 

offshore suppliers. 

Gainsborough is supplementing its strong presence in the builder 

segment with a broader product offering targeting the architectural 

market segment.  Sales have improved in the DIY market and we 

expect the broader product offering to translate into higher sales in 

2008/09.

Sebel has performed credibly given the adverse impact of the strong 

Australian currency on export competitiveness, reporting sales and 

trading profit in line with the prior financial year.  Restructuring of 

the Bankstown operations is now complete following sale of the site 

and consolidation of activities has been completed into an area 30% 

less than previously required. 

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company has a strong balance sheet, established lines of 

funding and quality financial metrics which will support  

future growth. 

During the 2007/08 financial year the Company paid $61.6 million 

in dividends all fully franked.  The balance of franking credits at 

year end was $22.5 million and the Company remains well placed 

to continue paying fully franked ordinary dividends. 

As mentioned in the Chairman’s Review, the Board has decided 

to cease paying special dividends and reintroduce the Dividend 

Reinvestment Plan. These initiatives will further position the 

Company for growth and provide shareholders with the opportunity 

to cost effectively invest in the Company.  

While sales were in line with the previous year, Rover’s profitability 

while an improvement on the prior year’s loss was impacted by 

the sell through of high cost domestically made product while our 

Chinese suppliers came on stream.  Some supply disruptions from 

China also impacted on our ability to meet the market’s needs.

Net debt at June 2008 totalled $193.6 million representing gearing 

of 33.2% as measured by net debt / net debt plus equity.  Debt 

funding is provided under a Master Financing Agreement with 

utilized debt facilities totalling A$235 million and Euro 7.3 million.

In 2007/08 Rover completed the transition of its business model to 

fully imported mowers and has progressively improved the reliability 

These loans and other facilities are extended annually under 2 and 

3 year evergreen arrangements.  No loan facilities are set to mature 

in the 2008/09 financial year. 

5

 
 
 
 
6

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
REvIEW OF OPERATIONS

SAFETY 
Management is determined to improve the Company’s safety 

well as the waste produced through our processes and packing.  In 

2008 GWA became a signatory to the National Packaging Covenant 

performance through better safety systems and processes, through 

which establishes a 3 year programme to reduce waste.  The 

extensive communication with our workforce and increased 

Board also approved the expenditure of $1.9 million to increase 

diligence in identifying safety risks in our workplace.

water recycling at Wetherill Park.  In recognition of this initiative, 

the Wetherill Park factory won the 2008 Endeavour Awards - 

During the 2008 year, 19 of our employees suffered workplace 

Environmental Solutions of the Year.  This is real acknowledgement 

injuries requiring them to take time off work.  While these lost time 

of the innovation and commitment of our people to contribute to a 

injuries represent a 25% reduction on the prior year, our safety 

more sustainable environment.

performance remains an area of ongoing management focus.

Our emphasis on identifying and rectifying safety risks across all our 

requirements for carbon reporting and trading will be properly 

sites has resulted in a 30% reduction in the injury frequency rate 

addressed by GWA to ensure a profitable and sustainable future for 

(injuries per million man hours worked).

the business.

The current focus on carbon reduction and the evolving 

SuSTAINAbILITY AND CARbON REDuCTION 
GWA is committed to improving the environment both through 

STRATEGIC DIRECTION 
GWA is well placed to pursue future growth opportunities.  Our 

the products we make and sell and the manufacturing processes 

strong cashflow, supportive shareholders and bankers ensures the 

we utilise.  The Company is at the forefront of technology with the 

Company will be able to continue pursing internal and external 

development of water efficient toilets and energy efficient water 

investment opportunities which will grow shareholder value.

heaters.  Our environmentally sustainable products are a major 

source of competitive advantage for the Company.  In recognition of 

Management will continue to focus on growing our Building Fixtures 

the Company’s innovative products, the new water heater marketed 

and Fittings segment by expanding on our core strategies of low 

as the Dux Airoheat heat pump was awarded the prestigious 

cost supply, product innovation and high quality products and 

Australian International Design Mark.

service levels.  The business has been significantly restructured to 

better withstand any down turn in economic cycles while also being 

GWA manufacturing operations are continually seeking ways in 

able to expand quickly as the market recovers.

which to reduce the levels of energy and water usage at our sites as 

The Company is also well positioned to capitalize on acquisition 

opportunities which compliment our Building Fixtures and Fittings 

businesses.  The recent share market correction means that asset 

values are now more realistic and our strong balance sheet provides 

us with the capacity to take advantage of acquisition opportunities.

GWA’s current business model of managing local and offshore 

supply sources means that supply chain management is developing 

as a core skill in the organisation. We have 30 staff engaged in 

China undertaking quality assurance, vendor management and 

trading as well as improved management systems and processes.  

These capabilities open up broader options for creating value 

through growth and acquisitions. 

We will continue to look at options to divest non core businesses but 

we have not been successful in identifying a way to achieve this and 

create value for the Sebel and Rover businesses.  We have signed 

a non binding MOU for the sale of WISA after a strategic review 

indicated that this business had limited growth options under 

GWA management.

PEOPLE 
GWA’s long term success has been due to the efforts of a committed 
and talented workforce.  We are continuing to look for ways to bring 
new thinking and skills into the business while also developing our 
people to provide succession opportunities.

In support of these objectives a significant investment has been 
made through the GWA Leadership Program, with the aim of 
underpinning a high performance culture through the development 

of personnel with superior skills and capabilities supported by 
rigorous goal setting and performance management systems 

OuTLOOk  
While there is undoubtedly a strong underlying demand for 
dwellings in Australia as a result of rising population and a sustained 
under supply of new dwellings, continuing high interest rates and 
low affordability will effectively cap demand.

Until economic conditions ease and constraints on new housing 
supply are addressed, there is little prospect of any meaningful 
upturn in house building activity during the 2008/09 financial year 
with most forecasters predicting a continuation of the current 
flat demand.

Rising cost pressures both in Australia and offshore will also impact 
on our cost base.  The effective management of price increases in 
the subdued domestic market will be essential to protect margins.

Against this challenging economic outlook, management is certain 
the benefits of our extensive restructuring program will flow through 
during the new financial year.  Our large investment in innovative 
environmentally sustainable products also positions the Company 
well to capitalize on changing consumer demands and Government 
legislation.

In the current economic environment, the outlook for the 2008/09 
financial year is difficult to assess.  Further market guidance for 
2008/09 will be provided at the Company’s Annual General Meeting 
in October when we can make a more informed assessment of 
the market.

7

 
8

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

HEALTH AND SAFETY

GWA continues to ensure that it 
provides a safe workplace for its 
employees, contractors, visitors 
and customers in an efficient and 
compliant manner.

GWA continues to ensure that it provides a safe workplace for its 

•   The health and safety advisors have been working to standardise 

employees, contractors, visitors and customers in an efficient and 

safe operating procedures across GWA. This means we are able 

compliant manner.

to adopt best practice and maximise the collective resources of 

the health and safety advisors.

GWA has a team of health and safety professionals. Some health 

and safety advisors also have responsibilities for environment and 

•   Internal operational risk audits are conducted at major sites and 

sustainability.

cross site auditing by health and safety advisors from different 

GWA businesses is encouraged.

The health and safety advisor’s report to a senior manager within 

each GWA business thus ensuring focus at all levels. The advisor’s 

•   Early in 2008/09 year a new training and compliance system 

meet regularly with the Group Risk Manager who provides 

will be introduced into GWA. Key induction and training material 

overall advice and company strategic direction in a continuous 

for employees and contractors will be able to be delivered 

improvement environment.

online. Compliance testing, also delivered online via computer, 

will ensure employee and contractor understanding in areas of 

During 2007/08 new initiatives have been introduced and existing 

health, safety, environment and site safe operating procedures.

systems improved:

•   The Corporate Risk Database continues to be the core system 

employed at GWA. The system records all incidents, including 

injuries, near misses and other non lost time injuries. Every 

HEALTH AND SAFETY PERFORMANCE
GWA measures a range of balanced safety performance indicators.  

Proactive indicators such as number of hazards identified, risk 

assessments undertaken and actions issues and completed on time 

month records are analysed for trends and adequate treatment to 

are recorded for each GWA site.

reduce likelihood of reoccurrence. The software issues and track 

actions from hazards identified, risk assessments undertaken 

as well as incident investigations. A new software upgrade is 

scheduled for the first quarter of 2008/09. This will provide a 

better shop floor interface to report near misses and identify 

hazards. There is also an enhanced dashboard that will give real 

time key performance indicators of safety performance.    

 
10

8

6

4

2

0

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2006

2007

2008

2006

2007

2008

THREE kEY MEASuRES OF SAFETY 
OuTCOMES ARE:

•   Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) which measures Lost Time 

•   Injury Severity Rate which measures the number of hours for a 

(injury that results in an inability to work for at least one full shift)

lost time injury per million hours worked

10

8
10

6
8

4
6

2
4

0
2

0

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

2006

2006

2007

2007

2008

2008

2006

2007

2008

•   Medical Treatment Injury Frequency Rate (MTIFR) which measures 

The trends for all three KPIs are positive and targets will continue to 

the number of doctor treated injuries per million hours worked

be reset each year.

The group achieved a relatively good result for 2007/08. LTIFR is 

below average for the manufacturing sector. Individual sites such as 

Caroma at Norwood in SA achieved a zero LTIFR, whilst at Caroma 

at Wetherill Park in NSW (GWA’s largest site) LTIFR was less than 2.  

MTIFR also continues to display a downward trend.

One of the flow-on effects of good safety performance has been the 

reduction of Workers Compensation premiums. All GWA businesses 

have seen a significant saving in premiums for 2007/08.

9

35

30
35
25
30
20
25
15
20
10
15
5
10
0
5

0

6000

5000
6000

4000
5000

3000

4000

2000

3000

1000

2000

0

1000

0

2006

2006

2007

2007

2008

2008

2006

2006

2007

2007

2008

2008

 
 
 
10

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

STRATEGIC DIRECTION 
AND buSINESS DIvISIONS

buSINESS DESCRIPTION
Caroma Dorf is Australia’s foremost designer, manufacturer, importer and distributor of domestic and commercial 
bathroom and kitchen products, including sanitaryware, tapware, accessories, bathware, stainless steel sinks and 
laundry tubs. Caroma Dorf is at the forefront of product innovation incorporating water saving technologies, and is 

the market leader in water efficient sanitaryware and tapware.

MAIN PRODuCTS AND SERvICES
Vitreous china toilet suites, urinals, bidets, basins, plastic cisterns, bathroom accessories and fittings. Acrylic and 

pressed steel spas, baths and shower trays. Tapware and accessories, stainless steel sinks and laundry tubs.

MAjOR bRANDS 
Owned: Caroma, Dorf, Fowler, Stylus, Clark, Radiant, Irwell, Wisa    Exclusive: Hansa, Keuco, Schell, KWC, Virtu

OPERATING LOCATIONS 
Australia, New Zealand, North America, Europe, China

MAjOR MARkETS 
New dwellings, renovation, replacement and commercial markets in Australia, New Zealand and selected 

international markets.

STRATEGIC DIRECTION 
Caroma Dorf will maintain leadership in the domestic market through its investment in the research and 
development of innovative products incorporating water saving technologies. Caroma Dorf is world leading in water 
efficient sanitaryware and tapware and will continue to work with authorities in Australia and its overseas markets in 

developing solutions for reducing domestic and commercial water consumption.

HEAD OFFICE LOCATION 
Caroma Dorf 
4 Ray Road  Epping  NSW 2121

Telephone 61 2 9202 7000     Facsimile 61 2 9869 0625
Websites   www.caroma.com.au    www.dorf.com.au    www.fowler.com.au    www.stylus.com.au  

www.clark.com.au    www.starion-industries.com    www.smartinnovation.com.au  www.wisa-sanitair.com   
www.ecologicalsolutions.com   www.irwell.com.au   www.radiantstainless.com.au 

 
buSINESS DESCRIPTION
Dux is an Australian designer, manufacturer, importer and distributor of a range of hot water systems. The range 

includes mains pressure gas and electric storage, continuous flow gas, electric and gas boosted solar and heat 

pump products. Dux has developed an extensive range of innovative environmental products to meet the changing 

regulatory requirements, and which assist in reducing domestic energy consumption.

MAIN PRODuCTS AND SERvICES
Range of hot water systems including mains pressure gas and electric storage, continuous flow gas, electric and gas 

boosted solar and heat pump products.

MAjOR bRANDS 
Owned: Dux, EcoSmart

OPERATING LOCATIONS 
Australia, overseas distributors

MAjOR MARkETS 
Dux participates actively in the new home and replacement markets. The primary market for hot water systems is 

the replacement or breakdown market.

STRATEGIC DIRECTION 
Dux will continue to focus on improving business performance by developing new innovative environmental 

products to meet emerging market requirements and regulations, and that will assist in reducing domestic energy 

consumption. Dux will continue to strengthen its key customer relationships, and reduce costs through improved 

factory performance and selective sourcing of products and components.

HEAD OFFICE LOCATION 
Dux Manufacturing Limited

Lackey Road  Moss Vale  NSW 2577  AUSTRALIA

Telephone 61 2 4868 0200   Facsimile 61 2 4868 2014

Websites  www.dux.com.au    www.ecosmart.com.au

11

                 
12

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

STRATEGIC DIRECTION 
AND buSINESS DIvISIONS

buSINESS DESCRIPTION
Gainsborough is a leading Australian designer, manufacturer, importer and distributor of a comprehensive range of 

domestic and commercial door hardware and fittings, including security products.

MAIN PRODuCTS AND SERvICES
A comprehensive range of door hardware comprising door handles (knobs and levers), door locks, door closers, 

hinges and other metal door accessories.

MAjOR bRANDS 
Owned: Gainsborough, Trilock, Homecraft, Stronghold Series, Contractor Series, In Style, Mode, Aspect

OPERATING LOCATIONS 
Australia, New Zealand, export markets

MAjOR MARkETS 
Domestic home builders, DIY and building projects, commercial buildings and multi-dwelling developments.

STRATEGIC DIRECTION 
Gainsborough’s strategic direction encompasses the development of new and innovative door hardware products to 

suit domestic buildings and commercial projects. 

HEAD OFFICE LOCATION 
Gainsborough Hardware Industries Limited

31-33 Alfred Street  Blackburn  VIC 3130  AUSTRALIA

Telephone 61 3 9877 1555   Facsimile 61 3 9894 1599

Website www.gainsboroughhardware.com.au

                 
buSINESS DESCRIPTION
Rover is a leading Australian designer, importer and distributor of domestic and commercial lawn and garden 

care equipment.

MAIN PRODuCTS AND SERvICES
Range of walk-behind and ride-on mower equipment, garden chip and shred products and spare parts.

MAjOR bRANDS 
Owned: Rover

OPERATING LOCATIONS 
Australia, New Zealand, export markets

MAjOR MARkETS 
Domestic and commercial lawn care and garden products and equipment, marketed in over 35 countries.

STRATEGIC DIRECTION 
Rover will continue to target market growth segments in Australia and overseas through its focus on new product 

development and its relationships with its key customers.

HEAD OFFICE LOCATION 
Rover Mowers Limited

155 Fison Avenue West  Eagle Farm  QLD 4009  AUSTRALIA

Telephone 61 7 3213 0222   Facsimile 61 7 3868 1010

Website  www.rovermowers.com.au

13

14

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

STRATEGIC DIRECTION 
AND buSINESS DIvISIONS

buSINESS DESCRIPTION
Sebel is at the forefront of Australian design, manufacture, import and distribution of quality commercial furniture 

and seating.

MAIN PRODuCTS AND SERvICES
Broad range of commercial furniture suited to its target markets. The range includes dining seating and tables, 

outdoor furniture, mass seating for stadia and public areas, casual corporate markets, and tables, desks and chairs 

for the education market.

MAjOR bRANDS 
Owned: Sebel

OPERATING LOCATIONS 
Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, United Kingdom, export markets

MAjOR MARkETS 
Entertainment, hospitality, healthcare, public seating, sports stadia, corporate and educational markets. Sells direct 

to builders, developers, clubs and hotels.

STRATEGIC DIRECTION 
As well as its strong emphasis on new product development, Sebel will continue to pursue traditional markets using 

its strong brand name and good customer service to drive sales through increased market share. Current export 

markets will also be expanded, with the division pursuing opportunities in education and stadia markets overseas.

HEAD OFFICE LOCATION 
Sebel Furniture Limited

96 Canterbury Road  Bankstown  NSW 2200  AUSTRALIA

Telephone 61 2 9780 2222   Facsimile 61 2 9793 3152

Website  www.sebel.com.au

                 
The GWA 
SuSTAINAbILITY and 
INNOvATION  STORY

15

16

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

Caroma Dorf has always 
been at the forefront of 
product innovation, corporate 
responsibility and the development 
of environmentally sound 
technologies. A long-standing 
commitment to helping Australians 
save water has made Caroma 
Dorf an international market 
leader in the development of 
water efficient products.

Caroma Dorf has always been at the forefront of product innovation, 

corporate responsibility and the development of environmentally 

ExAMPLES OF CAROMA DORF’S WATER 
SAvING PRODuCTS INCLuDE:

sound technologies. A long-standing commitment to helping 

Australians save water has made Caroma Dorf an international 

market leader in the development of water efficient products. 

SAvING WATER FROM THE bEGINNING
Caroma Dorf has always been at the forefront of product innovation, 

corporate responsibility and the development of environmentally 

sound technologies. A long-standing commitment to helping 

Australians save water has made Caroma Dorf an international 

market leader in the development of water efficient products.

CAROMA PROFILE TM TOILET SuITE WITH 
INTEGRATED HAND bASIN
The first toilet in Australia to achieve a 5-star WELS rating, the 

Caroma ProfileTM Toilet Suite with Integrated Hand Basin provides 

a simple, effective way to re-use water in the bathroom. ProfileTM 

achieves this leading water rating by using the same water twice, 

firstly for hand washing followed by toilet flushing. Resulting in 

water savings of over 10% compared to the 4.5/3L Smartflush® 

System with separate hand basin.

A HISTORY OF WATER SAvING INNOvATION
Over the last 25 years, Caroma has designed toilets that have 

Given the high degree of innovation of the ProfileTM Toilet Suite, 

the launch of this product has further consolidated Caroma Dorf’s 

progressively reduced water consumption, from the 11/6 litre, to the 

position both in Australia and internationally as a leader in water 

9/4.5 litre, the 6/3 litre dual flush to today’s Caroma Smartflush®, 

saving technology. The ProfileTM has enhanced Caroma Dorf’s 

Australia’s first 4.5/3 litre dual flush toilet, which can save the 

already extensive range of water efficient bathroom products, whilst 

average household 35,000 litres of water per year compared to an 

ensuring Caroma Dorf sets the innovation benchmarks within the 

11 litre single flush toilet suite. 

markets in which it operates.

SuSTAINAbILITY IS OuR PRIORITY
Caroma Dorf is well placed to assist homes, and businesses, in 

Researched and designed in Australia, Caroma Dorf are ensuring 

this unique technology is fully accessible to the Australian market 

reducing total bathroom water usage with a complete portfolio of 

from a distribution, ease of installation and price position so the 

water efficient products. A large percentage of households have 

water saving benefits of this innovation can be carried through to 

inefficient toilets, taps and showerheads. Replacing these heavy 

our environment. 

water using products with sophisticated and advanced technology, 

like products created by Caroma Dorf, can have an immediate 

impact on water saving. 

vanadal Resistant Metal Grate

Replaceable bio Fresh block

Replaceable bio SealTM

CAROMA H2ZEROTM CubE uRINAL
The Caroma H2ZeroTM Cube Urinal won the inaugural Award for 

THE CAROMA DORF COMMITMENT
Recognising the need for a solutions approach to address the 

Excellence in Sustainable Design at the 2007 Australian Design 

current water situation, devising sustainable water management 

Awards. The H2ZeroTM Cube Urinal was selected from a shortlist 

solutions for homes and businesses is now a core focus for the 

of 32 environmentally friendly entries for its breakthrough design, 

Caroma Dorf business under the banner of Eco Logical Solutions.

allowing it to be the first truly viable and sustainable high-

performance, waterless urinal option.

As an industry leader, Caroma Dorf is working closely with key 

government bodies, water authorities, plumbing organisations and 

The H2ZeroTM Urinal also won the Australian Design Award for 

the building industry to develop responsible alternatives to save 

Excellence in Australian Design in the Housing and Building 

water through retrofitting initiatives.

category, as well as being one of six products nominated for 

Australian Design Award of the year. Entries were judged against 

The benefits of saving water through retrofitting initiatives include:

a common set of criteria, including innovation, visual appeal, 

functionality, originality, quality, ergonomics, safety, sustainability, 

•  speed at which water saving benefits are realised

and commercial viability.

•   a reduction of demand on mains water supplies for toilet flushing 

AuSTRALIAN DESIGNED MIxERS DELIvER 
SERIOuS STYLE & 5 STAR WATER RATING - 
The Dorf Eclipse Basin Mixer releases a low 6 litres of water per 

minute to achieve a superior WELS 5 star rating, while the WELS 4 

star rated Eclipse Sink Mixer is durable enough to withstand even 

the most demanding of kitchen duties. The contemporary good 

purposes

•    reduction of waste volume flowing through sewerage plants and 

associated infrastructure

•  no need for change to current behaviour

RESIDENTIAL RETROFIT SOLuTIONS
Caroma Dorf has strategically positioned itself as an expert in 

looks of the Eclipse Bath/Shower Mixer, available with optional 

developing residential retrofit programs with water authorities, 

diverter, will make a stylish addition to any bathroom space.

local councils, and consumers. As part of its commitment to 

residential retrofitting, Caroma Dorf is providing fully installed 

solutions for replacing inefficient toilets and showers with immediate 

water saving results that can be easily implemented.

17

18

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

Developing and manufacturing 
market-leading water saving 
products including toilet suites, 
urinals, tapware, showers and 
flush valves is an integral part of 
Caroma Dorf’s philosophy.

LEADING THE WAY IN COMMERCIAL 
RETROFITTING
In an effort to support sustainable living, Caroma Dorf, in joint 

partnership with business organisations, is offering viable 

alternatives to help save water. Through tailored fully installed 

commercial initiatives, Caroma Dorf is assisting business to realise 

SOFITEL HOTEL, bRISbANE
The 429 room luxury five star hotel achieved their water saving 

targets and found a cost effective solution to do so on advice from 

Caroma Dorf. Products featured included Caroma Liano Inset Vanity 

Basins, Caroma Cube 0.8L Electronic Smartflush® Urinal Suites 

(WELS 6 star rated) and Fowler Newport Smartflush® Toilet Suites 

their water saving potential. We are also providing assistance in 

(WELS 4 star rated).

ensuring commercial premises select the most water efficient 

bathroom products to overcome issues associated with high water-

using fittings and fixtures.

DEFENCE PLAZA, SYDNEY
Over a six month period the water savings were over 2.1 million 

litres per month after Caroma Dorf completed a retrofit of bathroom 

To improve the use of commercial retrofits, Caroma Dorf is 

fittings and fixtures. Products featured included Caroma Caravelle 

developing retrofit specific products including commercial pans, 

2000 Smartflush® Toilet Suites (WELS 4 star rated), Schell Flush 

retrofit cisterns and retrofit specific urinal solutions, as well as 

Valves (WELS 4 star rated) and Hansa Polo Tapware (WELS 4 

partnering with retrofit specialist plumbing companies to ensure the 

star rated).

process is completed as effectively and efficiently as possible.

Some of the high profile Australian names who have already 

teamed-up with Caroma Dorf for a sustainable future include:

WESLEY HOSPITAL PROFESSIONAL SuITES, 
bRISbANE
Major reductions in water usage were possible after the partnership 

with Caroma Dorf ensured the most suitable sanitaryware and 

tapware products were retrofitted. Products featured included 

Caroma Cube 0.8L Electronic Smartflush® Urinal Suites (WELS 6 

star rated), Caroma Leda InvisiTM Care Toilet Suites (WELS 4 star 

rated), Hansa Prado Medica Mixers (WELS 4 star rated).

Caroma Dorf’s technology has also been put to good use in overseas 

Open to architects, interior designers, builders, plumbers and 

projects including:

home renovators, the Caroma Dorf Concepts Centre is a destination 

GENZYME CENTRE, bOSTON, uSA
Soaring twelve story central atrium with skylight, living roof and 

extensive indoor gardens. Uses 34% less water than a comparable 

designed to inspire ideas, present product solutions and offer 

advice. It is also a valuable resource for those renovating their 

bathroom or kitchen, or embarking on building a new home.

building. Electricity costs are 42% less than a comparable building. 

Full-scale designer bathrooms are on display as well as kitchen 

Features Caroma Walvit InvisiTM toilet suites.

SANTA MONICA’S SuSTAINAbLE CITY PLAN, 
uSA
Introduced a retrofit program designed to help a community to 

think, plan and act in a more sustainable manner. By replacing 

water-wasting plumbing fixtures with ultra-low flow toilets and 

low-flow showerheads and aerators, residents helped achieve its 

“Sustainable City Water Efficiency Goals” as they reduce their water 

and wastewater charges.

NEW APPROACHES TO SHOWCASE OuR 
PRODuCTS- CAROMA DORF CONCEPT 
CENTRE
May 2008 saw the opening of a new showroom known as the 

and laundries. Visitors can also familiarise themselves with 

our innovative water and energy efficient products to suit their 

environmental needs and applications.

A place where all great ideas come together, this unique resource 

helps ease the selection process. A team of experienced Caroma 

Dorf consultants are on hand to offer advice that will help assist the 

decision making process before committing to a look or design.

Open six days a week, this high quality showroom showcases 

products from all of Caroma Dorf brands (Caroma, Dorf, 

Fowler, Stylus, Clark, Irwell, Radiant, Hansa) as well as Dux 

and Gainsborough, in user friendly, hands-on displays, allowing 

homeowners, architects and builders to see, touch, and feel the 

Caroma Dorf Concepts Centre in the heart of South Melbourne’s 

products before purchasing them.

design precinct.

19

20

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

Dux HOT WATER
AWARD WINNING 
ENvIRONMENTAL 
INNOvATION

The Dux product development 
team is heavily focused on 
developing further competitive 
advantage in its already 
impressive sustainable 
products range.

THE MARkET IS CHANGING
Most states have already regulated against the installation of a 

The more efficient gas continuous solar range, which combines a 

larger tank coupled with the Endurance® continuous flow system, 

standard electric hot water system in new homes and the Federal 

has been a popular choice for prestige home builders. This type 

Government has indicated that the replacement market won’t be 

of system is the most efficient on the market and is designed to 

far behind. With this in mind, the Dux product development team 

maximise solar gain and provide unlimited hot water.

is heavily focused on developing further competitive advantage 

in its already impressive sustainable products range. To further 

complement its highly efficient Sunpro® solar and Airoheat® hot 

water systems, Dux is also assisting the market with its professional 

installation offer called DuxConnect. 

GAS HOT WATER SYSTEMS
Dux currently has a range of high efficiency gas storage and gas 

continuous flow water heaters. Reticulated natural gas is viewed as 

a cheap, environmentally friendly fuel source for heating water.  

The future for this segment of the market is in highly efficient gas 

systems, which are typically rated at 5 stars or higher. Dux currently 

has, and will continue to have, both the storage and continuous 

flow products, that meet or exceed market requirements.

GAS bOOSTED SOLAR SYSTEMS
Gas boosted solar is the most environmentally friendly hot water solution 

available. Dux continues to be a strong player in this market. 

ELECTRIC bOOSTED SOLAR SYSTEMS
The Sunpro® range of electric boosted solar hot water systems is 

proving popular with home owners, builders and plumbers when 

gas is not available. Dux is well-equipped, having some of the most 

efficient systems available, and they will prove to be a crucial part of 

the Dux business moving forward.

AIROHEAT®
The most significant recent event for Dux has been the release of 

the Airoheat Subzero model of heat pump water heater. The original 

Airoheat model met with great success and the new Subzero model 

is further improved, as it rates higher in efficiency and also gives 

the capability of heating water in sub-zero air temperatures.

Airoheat has proven a very popular alternative with plumbers, as 

the installation is much simpler. Unlike solar, Airoheat doesn’t 

require the installation of solar collectors.  

In May Airoheat Subzero was awarded the prestigious 2008 

There are two types of gas solar in the Dux range. Sunpro 305 

Australian International Design Mark. Commemorating their 50th 

provides a lower entry point price whilst still maintaining all of the 

anniversary, the Australian Design Awards went global in 2008 with 

benefits of mains pressure hot water. Its compact footprint has 

both Australian and internationally designed products eligible 

made it an ideal choice on smaller building blocks, particularly 

to enter. 

in Victoria.

GAINSbOROuGH
FINE QuALITY DOOR 
FuRNITuRE

Developed and made 
in Australia, Trilock 
Contemporary features 
modern escutcheon and 
handle styling, world 
renowned ‘3 in 1’ locking 
technology and world class 
tarnish resistant finishes. 

TRILOCk CONTEMPORARY SETS THE 
STANDARD IN DOOR HARDWARE
Developed and made in Australia, Trilock Contemporary features 

Designed and manufactured in Australia, the Gainsborough 2000 

series (23mm backset for narrow stile doors) and 3000 Series 

(60mm backset) feature the key cylinder below the lever, for greater 

convenience and ease of operation. The location of cylinder under 

the lever (rather than above) provides a more convenient position in 

which to lock or unlock with the key. 

A more proportionate distance between the furniture and the 

cylinder has also been created, adding an element of style and 

aesthetics to the lock. This distance is the same for both 2000 

series and 3000 series, allowing uniformity throughout the building.

The Gainsborough 2000 and 3000 series cylinder mortice locks 

feature a range of functions for any commercial or residential 

specification.

Through fixing of cylinder and/or turn knob escutcheons and greater 

modern escutcheon and handle styling, world renowned ‘3 in 1’ 

door gap deadlatching, along with 45 degree rotation to retract 

locking technology and world class tarnish resistant finishes. 

latchbolt, are just some of the features offered with this range 

Choose from the “Precise” and “Angular” leverset options; or the 

of locks.

“Circular” knob. All are non-handed to suit left or right-handed 

Function and handing can be switched on site for ease of operation, 

doors.

from combination to vestibule, simply by operating a slide contained 

in the lock mechanism. Latchbolt and deadlatching auxiliary bolt 

The ‘3 in 1’ locking technology offers the security and convenience 

can also be altered on site to suit either inward or outward opening 

of lockset, deadbolt and passage functions combined into the 

doors by twisting both bolts in the direction required.

one lock. This 3 in 1 locking technology is also the recipient of an 

Australian Design Mark for good design.

The full 20mm deadbolt extension helps keep possessions and 

valuables safe when leaving the home; and the four installation 

fixing points provide added strength against attack from outside.

Higher escutcheon plates create greater visual impact and presence 

on the door and feature convex styling, aesthetic design grooves 

and contoured cylinder surrounds. The rectangular styled push-

button on the inside escutcheon plate further contributes to the 

contemporary feel and the concealed fixing enhancement on the 

external escutcheon plate provides a smooth and modern look.

HEAvY DuTY CYLINDER MORTICE LOCkS
Gainsborough offers an exciting range of Architectural heavy duty 

mortice locks, setting new standards in mortice lock design.

INNOvATIvE NEW COLOuR RANGES FROM 
GAINSbOROuGH
Gainsborough now offers a range of door hardware products in 

stylish new decorative colours to add class to today’s residential 

building activities. These include the new “Synergy” range, which 

offers satin chrome levers with “Ocean Mist” and “Expresso 

Black” coloured rosettes or backplates. The new “Couture” range 

features an alternative range of Chrome levers with “Expresso 

Black” and “White” rosettes or backplates. The new “Accent” 

range features leversets on round rosettes or square backplates 

and Trilock Contemporary leversets in an impressive new Brushed 

Satin Chrome finish. The new “Estilo” range offers a leversets on 

round rosettes or square backplates as well as Trilock Contemporary 

leversets in an innovative soft gold “Fusion” finish.

21

22

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

SuSTAINAbILITY 
AND ENvIRONMENT 
(OPERATIONS)

GROuP INITIATIvES
GWA’s product range in the building fixtures sector have continued 

WATER TREATMENT
When completed the ultimate objective is to reuse most of the 

to provide innovative products that enhance water and energy 

166,000 litres per day for cleaning and for the process of making 

savings. GWA’s commitment to sustainability and the environment 

extends to its operations. 2007/08 has seen some significant 

raw materials for manufacturing.
Significant savings achieved by:

developments in water and energy savings.

Highlights include:

•   not having to treat 30,000 litres per day through the waste 

treatment plant from waste glaze

•   reduced sludge (combined glaze and water) going to landfill 

   CAROMA, WETHERILL PARk WATER 
TREATMENT AND GLAZE RECYCLING
The ultimate objective of the Caroma Wetherill Park manufacturing 

(approximately 5 tonnes per day)

• reduced glaze raw materials

facility is to recycle all process water. This objective has significant 

All up both projects are estimated to save over $900,000 per year.

cost advantages as well as enhancing Caroma’s image as a 

Company aware of the need for efficient water use. Caroma 

Wetherill Park treats 166,000 litres of water per day. Caroma was 

aware that in order to reduce its water use the water treatment plant 

needed to be upgraded to enable water recycling. At the same 

time the amount of solid waste going to the treatment plant had to 

be reduced. A capital expenditure programme of $1.9 million was 

approved by the Board for the project. The engineering is complete 

for the glaze recycling, and commissioning and testing for the new 

treatment plant will be completed late first quarter 2008/09.

GLAZE RECYCLING
Glazing, which is sprayed on, gives vitreous china its brilliant gloss 

appearance, which also serves to protect the product and ensure 

an easy clean finish. Glazing carousels and robots are used to spray 

pieces prior to being fired. They are washed regularly to remove 

over spray from the booths. This water – which is essentially dilute 

glaze – represents a significant source of dirty water within the 

factory. Technology exists to extract excess water from this diluted 

glaze and recover the glaze for use. The advantages of such a 

system are two fold; reusable glaze is extracted and therefore raw 

material costs are reduced, and, the resultant clean water from the 

system can be re-used within the factory rather than be discharged 

to the sewer.

As recognition, Caroma Wetherill Park recently won the Endeavour 
Award for the best Environmental Solution of the Year, 2008

REDuCING WATER AND EFFLuENT COST AT 
GAINSbOROuGH, bLACkbuRN
Electroplating operations at Gainsborough consume large amounts 
of fresh water. 

A number of measures have been implemented to minimise water 
flows. As a result, casual, uncontrolled use of water has been largely 
eliminated through simple plumbing modifications. 

Good housekeeping, and low-cost control devices, resulted in a 
significant reduction in water use and effluent volumes.

Installation of a new soak cleaner with greater life than previous 
saved 35,000 litres of water per year and approximately $7,500 
worth of chemicals.

Reducing the flow through the effluent treatment plant has 
improved its performance and reduced the use of treatment 
chemicals. Significant reduction in the quantity of hazardous waste 
generation liquid and final effluent has occurred at the site.

GWA’s commitment to 
sustainability and the 
environment extends to 
its operations. 2007/08 
has seen some significant 
developments in water and 
energy savings.

During 2006, Company water consumption dropped by 30%.

packaging has across all its business activities. Over the term of the 

plan, Gainsborough will activate projects across the whole business 

In 2007 further changes were made to the electroplating line to 

to reduce waste packaging by up to 25%. 

further reduce solid waste and water usage. A significant decision 

was made to reuse effluent water. A waste water storage tank has 

All senior management have been briefed about the objectives of, 

been installed in the effluent area. The filtrated effluent has been 

and role the National Packaging Covenant has to play, in reducing 

collected and returned to the process. The treated effluent is used 

packaging waste from the business. Leading from the top, a working 

in a number of different processes including floor washing and 

group of senior managers (including the General Manager) has 

cleaning of filters.

been formed to assess and execute the action plan activities 

ENERGY /WATER SAvINGS INITIATIvE 
CAROMA SOuTH MELbOuRNE
The new Caroma Concepts Centre (showroom) has a number 

of energy saving initiatives that have been built into the building 

including:

•  Extensive use of low energy T5 fluorescent lighting

•   Reuse of water from working tap and shower displays (reused in 

staff toilets)

and initiatives. 

Other GWA divisions will submit action plans to the National 

Packaging Covenant for approval by September 2008.

GREENHOuSE GAS INITIATIvES 
AND REPORTING
In 2008/09 GWA will increase its focus around energy efficiency and 

carbon (CO2) abatement strategies in preparedness for the National 

Greenhouse Emissions Reporting Scheme (NGER), and ultimately 

•   Integration of air conditioning, security system and lighting control 

the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS).

via computer system. This allows a user to secure the site, turn 

off air-conditioning and other key appliances in one operation

•  Solar Hot Water

•   Dux readyhot water reticulation system that ensures immediate 

hot water and saves on water usage

•  Light sensors in toilets 

•  Use of sky lights

NATIONAL PACkAGING 
COvENANT SIGNATORY
During 2007/08 GWA joined the National Packaging Covenant. The 

aim of the scheme is to reduce packaging to waste by encouraging 

recycling, minimisation and reuse. Each GWA division will be 

putting an action plan together for the next three years. The plan 

at Gainsborough has already been developed, submitted and 

approved. As a signatory to the National Packaging Covenant, 

Gainsborough committed to minimising the environmental impacts 

Recently an online database has been configured to track energy 

usage and carbon emissions across the GWA Group within Australia. 

The database will also track water usage and waste to landfill. Water 

initiatives are seen by GWA as important as energy and carbon 

reduction. From the database, key policy will be developed to 

ensure minimum standard for engineering projects and purchased 

items where practicable. Performance indicators will be developed 

for key sites to track progress. The database will also track carbon 

offset initiatives.

Key sites will undergo internal and external energy audits 

during 2008/09.

23

 
24

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

bOARD OF DIRECTORS

bARRY THORNTON AM kSj FCA FAICD FAIM FCIS
Chairman and Non-Executive Director, Elected to the Board 1992

•   Expertise: Chartered Accountant, corporate and financial 

management

•    Special Responsibilities: Chairman of the Board, Chairman of 

Nomination Committee and member of Audit Committee

Mr Thornton joined the former public company, GWA Limited 
in 1974 as Finance Director and was appointed Chief Executive 
in 1981. In 1986, he was appointed Executive Chairman and, 
following the privatisation of GWA Limited in 1989 and the public 
float of the Manufacturing Division as GWA International Limited in 
1993, he became Non-Executive Chairman. He is also a member 
of the Brisbane Advisory Board of the Salvation Army, and is a 
former director of many public companies, including Stockland 
Corporation Limited and Suncorp-Metway Limited. He is also the 
former Chairman of the Brisbane Airport Corporation Limited and 

the Ports Corporation of Queensland.

jIM kENNEDY AO CbE DuNIv (QuT) FCA FCPA
Deputy Chairman and Non-Executive Director, Elected to the 
Board 1992

PETER CROWLEY bA bECON FAICD
Managing Director, Appointed 2003

•   Expertise: Broad manufacturing experience in Australia 

•   Expertise: Chartered Accountant, corporate and financial 

and overseas

management

2001:   Managing Director and Chief Executive, Austrim Nylex 

•    Special Responsibilities: Deputy Chairman of the Board, 

Limited, a diversified industrial company;  

Chairman of Audit Committee and member of Nomination 
Committee

Mr Kennedy is one of Australia’s most experienced major listed 
public company directors.

1999:   Executive Director, Cement and Lime, The Rugby Group 
PLC, a UK Public Company with extensive international 
cement operations. During this period, also served as a 
director of Adelaide Brighton Limited;  

During the past three years, Mr Kennedy has served as a director 
of the following other listed companies, and the period in which the 
directorships have been held:

1997:   Chief Executive, Cockburn Cement Limited (a subsidiary of 
The Rugby Group PLC), Western Australia’s largest cement 
producer and Australia’s largest lime producer;  

•  Suncorp-Metway Limited 1997 - 2006

1982:   Various roles with Queensland Cement Limited and its 

•  Australian Securities Exchange Limited 1990 - 2006

•  Qantas Airways Limited 1995 - 2006

parent company Holderbank culminating in General 
Management responsibilities within Australia and 

South-East Asia.

DAvID bARRY FAIM
Non-Executive Director, Elected to the Board 1992

MARTIN kRIEWALDT bA LLb FAICD
Non-Executive Director, Elected to the Board 1992

•  Expertise: Importation, distribution and retailing
•  Special Responsibilities: Member of Remuneration Committee

•   Expertise: Lawyer and director of a number of public and other 

corporations

Mr Barry was appointed a director of the former public company, 
GWA Limited in 1979 and was primarily responsible for one of its 
major divisions involved in importation, wholesaling and retailing.

•   Special Responsibilities: Member of Remuneration Committee, 

member of Audit Committee and member of Nomination 
Committee

Mr Barry was appointed a Non-Executive Director of GWA 

International Limited in 1992.

RObERT ANDERSON
Non-Executive Director, Elected to the Board 1992

•  Expertise: Property investment and transport logistics

Mr Anderson was appointed a director of the former public 
company, GWA Limited in 1979 after joining the Group in 1955 
where he gained wide experience in management, investment 
and property matters.

Mr Anderson was appointed a Non-Executive Director of GWA 
International Limited in 1992.

Mr Kriewaldt provides advice to the law firm Allens Arthur Robinson 
and to Aon insurance brokers. He formerly practised in a wide 
range of areas including banking and finance, insurance, insolvency 
and receivership and intellectual property. Mr Kriewaldt is Chairman 
of Opera Queensland Limited.

During the past three years, Mr Kriewaldt has served as a director 
of the following other listed companies, and the period in which the 
directorships have been held:

•  Campbell Brothers Limited* since 2001

•  Oil Search Limited* since 2002

•  Suncorp-Metway Limited* since 1996

•  Impedimed Limited* since 2005 (listed on ASX October 2007)

•  Peptech Limited  2003-2007 

*denotes current directorship

GEOFF MCGRATH MIIE
Non-Executive Director, Elected to the Board 2004

bILL bARTLETT FCA, CPA, FCMA, CA(SA)
Non-Executive Director, Elected to the Board 2007

•  Expertise: Manufacturing and general management

•   Expertise: Chartered Accountant, actuarial, insurance and 

•  Special Responsibilities: Chairman of Remuneration Committee

2003: Mr McGrath retired as Managing Director of GWA 
International Limited on 6 May 2003, and continued his involvement 
with the Group as an adviser to the Board; 

1992: Mr McGrath was appointed Managing Director of GWA 
International Limited;  

1982: After the takeover of UPL Group by the former public 
company, GWA Limited, Mr McGrath was appointed Managing 
Director of the GWA Manufacturing Group companies comprising 
Caroma, Sebel and Rover Mowers.

financial services

•  Special Responsibilities: Member of Audit Committee

Mr Bartlett is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants, with 
over 35 years experience in accounting, and was a partner at Ernst 
& Young in Australia for 23 years, retiring on 30 June 2003. 

During the past three years, Mr Bartlett has served as a director of 
the following other listed companies, and the period in which the 
directorships have been held:

•  Suncorp-Metway Limited * since 2003

•  Reinsurance Group of America Inc (NYSE)* since 2004

During the past three years, Mr McGrath has served as a director 
of the following other listed companies, and the period in which the 
directorships have been held:

•  Abacus Property Group* since 2007

•  Retail Cube Limited 2004 – 2006

•  Peptech Limited 2004 – 2007

•  Campbell Brothers Limited*+  since 2003

*denotes current directorship

•  Fletcher Building Limited*  since 2003

*denotes current directorship  
+denotes Chairman

RICHARD THORNTON CA b COM LLb (HONS) LLM FTIA
Company Secretary, Appointed 2003

•  Expertise: Chartered Accountant, taxation and finance

Mr Thornton joined GWA International Limited in 2002 as Group 

Taxation Manager and Treasurer and was appointed Company 

Secretary in 2003. He is experienced in accounting, taxation and 

finance through positions at Coopers & Lybrand, Citibank and Ernst 

& Young in Australia and overseas.

25

26

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

CORPORATE GOvERNANCE 
STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR 
ENDED 30 juNE 2008

The corporate governance 
practices of the Company have 
been in place since listing and 
are constantly reassessed in the 
light of experience, contemporary 
views and guidelines on corporate 
governance practices.

The Board of Directors is responsible for the corporate governance 

of GWA International Limited (“the Company”) which is an essential 

PRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID FOuNDATIONS 
FOR MANAGEMENT AND OvERSIGHT

part of the role of the Board.  The corporate governance practices 

of the Company have been in place since listing and are constantly 

reassessed in the light of experience, contemporary views and 

guidelines on corporate governance practices.

The Board adopts practices it considers to be superior and which 

will lead to better outcomes for the Company’s shareholders, whilst 

endeavouring to avoid those which are based on 

unsound principles.

ROLE OF THE bOARD
The Board is responsible for the long term growth and profitability 

of the Company. The Board charts the strategic direction of 

the Company and monitors executive and senior management 

performance on behalf of shareholders. To achieve this, the Board 

is engaged in the following activities:

•   Final approval of corporate strategies and performance objectives 

developed by senior management, with Board input

The Board supports the Corporate Governance Principles and 

•  Approval and monitoring of financial and other reporting

Recommendations (“the recommendations”) of the ASX Corporate 

•   Monitoring of executive and senior management performance, 

Governance Council. The Board confirms that the current 

including the implementation of corporate strategies, and 

corporate governance practices of the Company meet or exceed 

ensuring appropriate resources are available

the recommendations, except for Recommendation 2.2 which 

•   Appointment and monitoring of the performance of the Managing 

provides that the chairperson should be an independent director. 

Director

The Chairman of the Company, Mr Barry Thornton, would not 

be considered an independent director in accordance with the 

definition of independence outlined in the recommendations, as he 

is associated with a substantial shareholder. This matter is outlined 

in more detail below – refer Independence of Directors.

For further information on the corporate governance practices 

of the Company, please refer to the Company’s website in the 

Corporate Governance section.

•   Liaison with the Company’s External Auditor through the Audit 

Committee

•   Ensuring that the Company has appropriate systems of risk 

management and internal controls, reporting mechanisms and 

delegation authority limits in place

•   Approval and monitoring of the progress of major capital 

expenditure, capital management, acquisitions and divestments

•   Any other matters required to be dealt with by the Board from 

time to time depending upon circumstances of the Company

•  Other matters referred to in the Board Committee charters

The Board operates under a charter that details the functions and 

Company Secretary prepares the draft minutes for each meeting, 

responsibilities of the Board. The charter is regularly reviewed 

which are tabled at the next Board meeting for review and approval. 

to ensure it remains consistent with the Board’s objectives and 

The Company Secretary is accountable to the Board, through the 

responsibilities. The Board charter has been posted on the 

Chairman, on all corporate governance matters.

Company’s website in the Corporate Governance section.

SuMMARY OF DELEGATIONS
The Board has approved a Summary of Delegations Policy which 

clearly outlines the authorities of the Board and those which have 

been delegated to senior management. The policy ensures that 

senior management understand the authorities delegated by the 

Board and are accountable to the Board for its compliance. Regular 

COMPOSITION OF THE bOARD
The Board presently comprises 8 directors, 7 of whom, including 

the Chairman and Deputy Chairman, are non-executive directors 

and one, the Managing Director, is an executive director.  

Profiles of the directors are set out in the Annual Report. The 

profiles outline the skills, experience and expertise of each Board 

reviews are conducted on the appropriateness of the delegated 

member.

authorities, and any material breaches are reported to the Board. 

LETTER OF APPOINTMENT
New directors of the Company are provided with a formal letter of 

appointment which outlines the key terms and conditions of their 

The composition of the Board is determined by the Nomination 

Committee and, where appropriate, external advice is sought. The 

following principles and guidelines are adhered to:

appointment. Similarly, senior executives including the Managing 

•  The Board should maintain a majority of non-executive directors

Director and Chief Financial Officer have formal job descriptions 

•  The Board should maintain a majority of independent directors

and letter of appointment describing their salary arrangements, 

rights and responsibilities and entitlements on termination. 

PERFORMANCE REvIEWS
Performance reviews of staff including senior executives are 

conducted formally on an annual basis. The performance 

review process is critical to the development of staff and enables 

performance issues to be addressed. The Company has identified 

core competencies for the key roles in the organisation and these 

are incorporated into the job descriptions. During the performance 

review process, the performance of staff is assessed against the 

core competencies.

PRINCIPLE 2 – STRuCTuRE THE bOARD TO 
ADD vALuE

bOARD MEETINGS
The Board meets at least 11 times each year for scheduled 

meetings and may, on other occasions, meet to deal with specific 

matters that require attention between scheduled meetings. 

Together with the Board Committees, the directors use the Board 

meetings to challenge and fully understand the business and its 

operational issues. To assist with the Board’s understanding of the 

businesses, the Board regularly conducts Board meetings at the 

factories, followed by management presentations and factory tours. 

The General Managers of the business divisions are required to 

regularly attend and present at the Board meetings on corporate 

strategies and performance. A Group strategy meeting is held 

annually, which enables the Board to review corporate strategies 

and performance with the Managing Director. This ensures that 

the Board is effectively carrying out its duty of approving corporate 

strategies and performance objectives.

The Chief Financial Officer is required to attend Board meetings and 

present the Finance Department Monthly Report, and to answer 

questions from the directors on financial performance, accounting, 

risk management and treasury matters.

The Company Secretary is responsible for the completion and 

dispatch of the agenda and Board papers for each meeting. The 

•  The Chairperson should be a non-executive director

•   The role of Chairperson and Managing Director should not be 

exercised by the same individual

•   Non-executive directors should not be involved in management of 

the day to day operations of the Company

•   All Board members should have financial expertise and relevant 

experience in the industries in which the Company operates

RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
In accordance with the Company’s constitution, at each Annual 

General Meeting, a number of directors will face re-election. One 

third of the Board (excluding the Managing Director and any 

director not specifically required to stand for re-election) must stand 

for re-election. In addition, no director (other than the Managing 

Director) may hold office for more than three years without standing 

for re-election, and any director appointed by the Board since the 

last Annual General Meeting must stand for re-election at the next 

Annual General Meeting. All retiring directors are eligible for 

re-election.

INDEPENDENCE OF DIRECTORS
The Board considers that directors must be independent from 

management and free of any business or other relationship that 

could interfere, or reasonably be perceived to interfere, with 

the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgment. In 

considering the relationships which may affect independent 

status as outlined in the recommendations of the ASX Corporate 

Governance Council, it has been determined that the majority of the 

Board members of GWA International Limited are independent.

The following directors are considered by the Board to constitute the 

independent directors of the Company:

•  Mr Jim Kennedy, Deputy Chairman and Non-Executive Director

•  Mr Martin Kriewaldt, Non-Executive Director

•  Mr David Barry, Non-Executive Director

•  Mr Robert Anderson, Non- Executive Director

•  Mr Bill Bartlett, Non-Executive Director

27

28

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

The Board is responsible for ensuring that the action of individual 

The materiality thresholds used for the determination of 

directors in the Boardroom is that of independent persons. The 

independence and issues of conflict of interest has been 

Board distinguishes between the concept of independence and 

considered from the point of view of the Company and directors. 

issues of conflict of interest or material personal interest which may 

For the Company, a relationship which accounts for 5% or 

arise from time to time – refer Conflicts of Interest below.

more of its revenue is considered material. For a director, a 

relationship which accounts for 5% or more of the total income 

In recognising the importance of the independence of directors 

of a director is considered material. Directors’ fees are not 

and the immediate disclosure of conflicts of interest, the Board has 

subject to this test.

included both matters as permanent items on the agenda at Board 

meetings. Any independence or conflict of interest issues arising 

during the relevant period must be disclosed to the Chairman prior 

ACCESS TO INDEPENDENT ADvICE
Directors and the Board Committees have the right in connection 

to each Board meeting. The disclosure is recorded in the Register 

with their duties and responsibilities to seek independent 

of Directors’ Interests and in the Board minutes.

advice at the Company’s expense. Prior written approval of the 

Chairman is required, but this will not be unreasonably withheld. 

(I)   MR bARRY THORNTON – CHAIRMAN AND 

Where appropriate, directors share such advice with the other 

NON-ExECuTIvE DIRECTOR

directors.

As indicated above, the Chairman, Mr Barry Thornton, would 

not be considered an independent director based on the 

definition of independence outlined in the recommendations 

NOMINATION COMMITTEE
The Nomination Committee meets as required and on several 

of the ASX Corporate Governance Council. This is on the basis 

occasions throughout the year. For membership and attendance 

that Mr Thornton is associated with a substantial shareholder. 

details of the Nomination Committee, refer to the Directors’ Report.

In the Board’s view, Mr Thornton’s association with a substantial 

shareholder in no way prevents Mr Thornton from exercising 

The composition of the Nomination Committee is based on the 

independent judgment in carrying out his duties as Chairman 

following principles:

of the Board. Mr Thornton is a long serving Chairman and has 

overseen the efficient and effective conduct of the Board’s 

•   The Nomination Committee should consist of non-executive 

functions since listing.

directors only

•   The Nomination Committee should maintain a majority of 

In the event that any independence or conflict of interest issue 

independent directors

arises with respect to Mr Thornton’s association with a substantial 

•   The Nomination Committee should consist of a minimum of three 

shareholder, the Company has procedures in place for the Deputy 

members

Chairman, Mr Jim Kennedy to assume the role as acting Chairman 

•   The Chairperson should be the Chairperson of the Board or 

of the Board.

another non-executive director

(II)   MR GEOFF MCGRATH – NON-ExECuTIvE 

DIRECTOR

At the Annual General Meeting on 28 October 2004 shareholders 

approved the re-election of Mr Geoff McGrath as director. As 

disclosed in the 2003/04 Annual Report, Mr McGrath was the 

former Managing Director of the Company and accordingly, does 

not meet the definition of an independent director as outlined in the 

recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council. In the 

Board’s view, this in no way impacts on Mr McGrath’s effectiveness 

and performance as a director, nor does it affect Mr McGrath’s 

ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his duties 

as a director.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The directors are required to disclose to the Board any relationships 

from which a conflict of interest might arise. A director who has an 

actual or potential conflict of interest or a material personal interest 

in a matter is required to absent himself from any meeting of the 

Board or Board Committee, whenever the matter is considered. In 

addition, the director does not receive any Board papers or other 

documents in which there is a reference to the matter.

This process is applied to business and trading relationships, 

dealings with the directors, dealings with companies with common 

directors and dealings with any significant shareholders of 

the Company.

The Nomination Committee operates under a charter that details 

the Committee’s role and responsibilities, composition, structure 

and membership requirements. The charter is regularly reviewed 

to ensure it remains consistent with the Board’s objectives and 

responsibilities. The Nomination Committee charter has been 

posted on the Company’s website in the Corporate 

Governance section.

The main responsibilities of the Committee include:

•   Assessment of the necessary and desirable competencies of 

Board members

•  Review of the Board succession plans

•   Evaluation of the performance and contributions of Board 

members

•  Recommendations for the appointment and removal of directors

•   Review of the remuneration framework for the non-executive 

directors

•   Reporting to the Board on the Committee’s role and 

responsibilities covering all the functions in its charter

In performing its responsibilities, the Nomination Committee 

receives appropriate advice from external consultants and other 

advisers as required.

The Company Secretary prepares the draft minutes for each 

The Code of Conduct states the values and policies of the Company 

Nomination Committee meeting, which are tabled at the next 

and complements the Company’s risk management and internal 

Nomination Committee meeting for review and approval. The draft 

control practices. The Code of Conduct is regularly reviewed 

minutes are also included in the Board papers of the next Board 

and updated to ensure that it reflects current good practice, and 

meeting following the Nomination Committee meeting.

to promote the ethical behaviour of all employees. The Code 

SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT OF 
DIRECTORS
The Nomination Committee is responsible for the selection and 

appointment of directors. In the circumstances where there is 

a need to appoint a director, whether due to the retirement of a 

director, growth of the Company, or changed circumstances of 

the Company, certain procedures will be followed, including the 

following:

•   Determination of the skills and experience appropriate for an 

of Conduct has been posted on the Company’s website in the 

Corporate Governance section.

SHARE TRADING POLICY
The Company has developed a share trading policy which prohibits 

directors, officers and other “potential insiders” from trading in 

GWA International Limited shares during designated periods. The 

designated periods are 30 June until the release of the Company’s 

full year results to the Australian Securities Exchange and 31 

December until the release of the Company’s half year results to the 

Australian Securities Exchange, unless otherwise determined by 

appointee, having regard to those of the existing directors and 

the directors.

other likely changes to the Board;

•   Upon identifying a potential appointee, consider the competency 

Outside of these designated periods, there are no trading restrictions 

and qualifications, independence, other directorships, time 

availability, and the effect that their appointment would have on 

the overall balance of the composition of the Board; and

•  The Board members consent to the proposed appointee.

INDuCTION PROGRAM
The Nomination Committee is responsible for ensuring that an 

effective induction program for new directors is in place, and 

regularly reviewed to ensure its effectiveness. The Board has 

developed a comprehensive induction program for new directors to 

allow the new appointees to participate fully and actively in Board 

decision making. The Board views the induction program as critical 

in enabling the new directors to gain an understanding of the 

Company and the markets in which it operates.

where the directors, officers and other “potential insiders” are not 

in the possession of unpublished insider information. At all times, 

if an employee possesses unpublished insider information about 

the Company, that person is prohibited from trading. In addition, 

employees must not engage in any short term trading in the 

Company’s shares.

As an additional restriction, the directors must advise the Chairman 

prior to trading outside the designated periods and confirm to the 

Chairman that they do not possess unpublished insider information. 

The policy also requires the directors to notify the Company 

Secretary within three business days after trading, to enable the 

Company Secretary to lodge the required disclosures with the 

Australian Securities Exchange.

A similar induction program is also available for key senior 

executives.

PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGuARD INTEGRITY IN 
FINANCIAL REPORTING

PERFORMANCE EvALuATION
On an annual basis, the Nomination Committee conducts a formal 

AuDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee meets as required and on several occasions 

evaluation of the performance of Board, the Board Committees and 

throughout the year. For membership and attendance details of the 

the individual Board members to determine whether functioning 

Audit Committee, refer to the Directors’ Report.

effectively by reference to current good practice. The performance 

evaluation is conducted by the Chairman of the Board through 

The composition of the Audit Committee is based on the following 

interviews with individual Board members, the results of which are 

principles:

reported to the Board.

PRINCIPLE 3 – PROMOTE ETHICAL AND 
RESPONSIbLE DECISION-MAkING

CODE OF CONDuCT
The Company conducts its business with the highest standards of 

personal and corporate integrity. To assist employees in achieving 

this objective, the Company has developed a comprehensive Code 

of Conduct which guides the behaviour of directors, officers and 

employees and demonstrates the commitment of the Company 

to ethical practices. The Code of Conduct is incorporated as part 

of new employees’ induction training and an acceptance form is 

signed by new employees acknowledging their understanding and 

on-going compliance.

•   The Audit Committee should consist of non-executive directors 

only

•   The Audit Committee should maintain a majority of independent 

directors

•   The Chairperson must be independent, and not Chairperson of 

the Board

•  The Audit Committee should consist of at least three members

•   The Audit Committee should include members who are financially 

literate with at least one member who has financial expertise

The Audit Committee is governed by a charter which outlines 

the Committee’s role and responsibilities, composition, structure 

and membership requirements. The charter is regularly reviewed 

to ensure it remains consistent with the Board’s objectives and 

29

30

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

responsibilities. The Audit Committee charter has been posted on 

to an independent audit firm, a policy has been approved by the 

the Company’s website in the Corporate Governance section.

Board on the role of the External Auditor, which is designed to 

ensure the independence of the external audit function.

The External Auditor, Managing Director, Chief Financial 

Officer, Company Secretary, Group Commercial Manager, 

During each year, the Audit Committee examines the non-audit 

Group Risk Manager and other Company executives (as 

roles performed by the audit firm and other potential audit 

required) attend Audit Committee meetings, by invitation, 

service providers to satisfy itself that the auditor’s independence 

to present the relevant statutory information, Financial 

will not be compromised and that alternate providers are 

Statements, reports, and to answer the questions of the Audit 

available, if considered desirable. Whilst the value of the 

Committee members. At the Audit Committee meetings, the 

non-audit services could, in extreme cases, compromise audit 

Audit Committee members will meet with the External Auditor 

independence, more important is to ensure that the External 

without management present.

Auditor is not passing an audit opinion on the non-audit work of 

The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:

its own firm.  

During the year, the Company’s External Auditor, KPMG, provided 

•  Review of financial statements and external financial reporting

an Auditor Independence Declaration to the Board (refer to the 

•  Assess the management processes supporting external reporting

•   Assess whether the external reporting is adequate to meet the 

information needs for shareholders

Directors’ Report) that, to the best of their knowledge and belief, 

there have been no contraventions of:

•   the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 

•   Recommendations on the appointment and removal of the 

2001 in relation to the audit; and

External Auditor

•   Review and monitor the performance and independence of the 

external audit

•   any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit.

In considering this declaration, the Board were satisfied with the 

•   Review of tax planning and tax compliance systems and 

continuing independence of the audit function.

processes

•   Review and monitor risk management and internal compliance 

and control systems

•   Assess the performance and objectivity of the internal audit 

function

•   Reporting to the Board on the Committee’s role and 

responsibilities covering all the functions in its charter

The Company Secretary prepares the draft minutes for each Audit 

Committee meeting, which are tabled at the next Audit Committee 

meeting for review and approval. The draft minutes are also 

included in the Board papers of the next Board meeting following 

the Audit Committee meeting.

CERTIFICATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTS
The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer state in 

writing to the Board each reporting period that in their opinion 

the Company’s financial reports present a true and fair view of 

the Company’s financial position and performance, and are in 

accordance with relevant Accounting Standards. The statements 

from the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer are 

based on a formal sign-off framework established throughout the 

Company and reviewed by the Audit Committee as part of the 

financial reporting process.

AuDITOR INDEPENDENCE
The Board recognises the importance of a truly independent 

audit firm to ensure that the audit function delivers, for the 

benefit of the Board and all other stakeholders, an unbiased 

confirmation of both the Financial Statements and the state of 

affairs of the Company. Consistent with the Board’s commitment 

For details of the non-audit roles performed by KPMG during the 

year, please refer to Note 6 of the Financial Statements.

ROTATION OF ExTERNAL AuDITOR
KPMG has advised the Company that their policy of audit partner 

rotation requires a change in the lead engagement partner and 

review partner after a period of five years.

PRINCIPLE 5 – MAkE TIMELY AND 
bALANCED DISCLOSuRE
The Company is committed to ensuring the timely disclosure of 

material information through compliance with the continuous 

disclosure obligations in the ASX Listing Rules and the Corporations 

Act 2001. The Company has for many years included continuous 

disclosure as a permanent item on the agenda for Board meetings. 

The Board has approved a Continuous Disclosure Policy to 

ensure the Company complies with the continuous disclosure 

requirements, and to ensure accountability at the executive and 

senior management level for that compliance.

The Company Secretary is responsible for communications with the 

Australian Securities Exchange including ensuring compliance with 

regulatory requirements and overseeing information released to the 

ASX, shareholders and other interested parties. Announcements 

made to the ASX by the Company are published on the Company’s 

website immediately after release.

A summary of the policies and procedures the Company has 

in place to ensure compliance with the continuous disclosure 
obligation in the ASX Listing Rules and Corporation Act 2001 is 
published on the Company’s website.

PRINCIPLE 6 – RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF 
SHAREHOLDERS
The Company is committed to ensuring shareholders and the 

management policies and practices across the Company which 

addresses each of the key elements and requirements of AS/NZS 

Standard 4360: 2004 – Risk Management.

financial markets are provided with full, open and timely information 

about its activities. This is achieved by the following:

Such processes include defining the risk oversight responsibilities of 

the Board and the responsibilities of management in ensuring risks 

•   Ensuring that shareholder communications (including Annual 

are both identified and effectively managed. The agreed policies 

Report, Half Year Report and Notice of Annual General Meeting) 

and practices are made effective through the combined activities of:

satisfy relevant regulatory requirements and guidelines. 

The Company is committed to producing shareholder 

•   an Audit Committee that reports to the Board on risk 

communications in plain English with full and open disclosure 

about the Company’s policies and procedures, operations and 

management and internal control matters in accordance with its 

main responsibilities as outlined in the Audit Committee Charter 

performance.

(refer above);

•    Ensuring that shareholders have the opportunity to receive 

external announcements by the Company through the corporate 

website. All Company announcements and information released 

to the market are located on the website and may be accessed 

by shareholders. There is also a Corporate Governance section 

on the website which outlines the practices of the Company and 

other Company information.

•    The Board is committed to the enhancement of electronic 

communications with shareholders. Shareholders can elect to 

•   an Executive Risk Committee (ERC), comprising the executive 

and senior management of the Company, which has been 

established to identify business risks in the organisation and 

review status and risk mitigation activities. Formal enterprise 

risk profiles have been prepared for the businesses and these 

are reviewed quarterly by the ERC. The major business risks 

are reported to the Audit Committee at the June and December 

meetings together with risk mitigation activities. The ERC reports 

to the Audit Committee on its activities as outlined in the ERC 

Charter;

receive Company communications electronically, although not 

•   a Group Commercial Manager who has primary responsibility 

all communications are made available electronically. Annual 

for designing, implementing and co-ordinating the overall risk 

Reports are no longer printed and mailed to shareholders, unless 

management and internal control practices of the Company. 

specifically requested. Annual Reports are made available to 

Whilst reporting to the Managing Director on a day to day basis, 

shareholders on the Company’s website in an accessible and user 

the Group Commercial Manager has the authority to report 

friendly format. Shareholders are mailed the Notice of Annual 

directly to the Board on any matter;

General Meeting and Proxy Form, which includes details on 

accessing the online Annual Report and proxy voting.

•   The Company encourages shareholders to attend and participate 

at the Annual General Meeting to canvass the relevant issues 

of interest with the Board. If shareholders are unable to attend 

the Annual General Meeting personally, they are encouraged to 

participate through proxy voting. The Company endeavours to set 

the timing and the location of the Annual General Meeting so that 

it is convenient for shareholders generally.

•   The External Auditor attends the Annual General Meeting and 

is available to answer questions from shareholders about the 

conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the 

Independent Audit Report. Shareholders attending the Annual 

General Meeting are made aware they can ask questions of the 

External Auditor concerning the conduct of the audit.

PRINCIPLE 7 – RECOGNISE AND 
MANAGE RISk
The Board recognises that effective risk management processes 

help ensure the business is more likely to achieve its business 

objectives, and that the Board meets its corporate governance 

responsibilities. In meeting its responsibilities, the Board has 

ensured that management has put in place comprehensive risk 

•   a Group Risk Manager, who has specific responsibilities in 

respect of employee health and safety, business continuity and 

environmental risks. The Group Risk Manager reports to the Chief 

Financial Officer on such matters; and

•   internal audit activities, undertaken by a combination of internal 

and appropriately qualified external resources, based on a Board 

approved programme of work. Such activities link to the risk 

management practices of the Company by ensuring risks are 

being adequately identified and managed through the effective 

and efficient operation of control procedures.

The Company has implemented risk management software across 

the Group for the purpose of identifying and managing employee 

health and safety, business continuity and environmental risks. The 

software is a critical tool for senior management and has enhanced 

the identification, reporting and monitoring of actions in this 

important area, in order to support management’s objectives.

Risk management is embedded in the Company’s policies and 

procedures which has enabled the Company to pro-actively identify 

and manage all types of risk within the organisation. The Board 

aims to continually evaluate and re-assess the risk management 

and internal control practices of the Company to ensure current 

good practice is maintained, and to preserve and create value within 

the organisation.  

31

32

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

CERTIFICATION OF RISk MANAGEMENT 
CONTROLS
In conjunction with the certification of financial reports (refer 

above), the Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer state in 

In performing its responsibilities, the Remuneration Committee 

receives appropriate advice from external consultants and other 

advisers as required.

writing to the Board each reporting period that in their opinion:

The Company Secretary prepares the draft minutes for each 

•   the statement is founded on a sound system of risk management 

Remuneration Committee meeting for review and approval. The 

Remuneration Committee meeting, which are tabled at the next 

and internal compliance and control which implements the 

policies adopted by the Board; and

•   the Company’s risk management and internal compliance 

and control system is operating efficiently and effectively in all 

material respects.

draft minutes are also included in the Board papers of the next 

Board meeting following the Remuneration Committee meeting.

REMuNERATION POLICIES
The Board’s objective in setting the Company’s remuneration 

policies is to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the 

The statements from the Managing Director and Chief Financial 

retention of a high quality Board and executive team. This is 

Officer are based on a formal sign-off framework established 

achieved by remunerating directors and executives fairly and 

throughout the Company and reviewed by the Audit Committee 

appropriately based on relevant employment market conditions, 

as part of the financial reporting process.

and the linking of the Managing Director’s and executives 

PRINCIPLE 8 – REMuNERATE FAIRLY AND 
RESPONSIbLY

REMuNERATION COMMITTEE
The Remuneration Committee meets as required and on several 

occasions throughout the year. For membership and attendance 

details of the Remuneration Committee, refer to the 

Directors’ Report.

The composition of the Remuneration Committee is based on the 

following principles:

•   The Remuneration Committee should consist of non-executive 

directors only

•   The Remuneration Committee should maintain a majority of 

independent directors

•   The Remuneration Committee should consist of a minimum of 

three members

•   The Chairperson of the Remuneration Committee should be a 

non-executive director

emoluments to the Company’s financial and operating performance 

to align with shareholder wealth creation.

The Nomination Committee is responsible for determining the 

remuneration for the non-executive directors, with the maximum 

aggregate amount approved by shareholders. The directors receive 

their remuneration by way of directors’ fees only (including statutory 

superannuation), and are not able to participate in the Executive 

Incentive Scheme or the GWA International Employee Share Plan.

The Remuneration Committee is responsible for reviewing and 

determining the remuneration and incentive arrangements for 

the executives. The Remuneration Committee takes advice from 

external remuneration consultants to assist in determining market 

remuneration levels. The remuneration and incentive arrangements 

have been structured to ensure that performance is fairly rewarded 

and to attract, motivate and retain a high quality executive team.

For details of the Company’s remuneration policies and disclosures, 

refer to the Remuneration Report.

The Remuneration Committee operates under a charter that details 

the Committee’s role and responsibilities, composition, structure 

and membership requirements. The charter is regularly reviewed 

to ensure it remains consistent with the Board’s objectives and 

EMPLOYEE SHARE PLAN
The Company has operated an Employee Share Plan since listing 

as part of the remuneration and incentive arrangements for 

executives and senior management. Full details of the operation 

of the Employee Share Plan are described in the Remuneration 

responsibilities. The Remuneration Committee Charter has been 

posted on the Company’s website in the Corporate Governance 

Report.

section.

The main responsibilities of the Committee include:

The Employee Share Plan does not provide for the issue of options 

and no options have been issued by the Company.

•  Review of the Company’s remuneration and incentive policies

LONG TERM INCENTIvE (EQuITY) PLAN
The Board proposes to implement a new Long Term Incentive 

•   Review of executive and senior management remuneration 

(Equity) Plan for executives and senior management following 

packages

•   Review of the Company’s recruitment, retention and termination 

policies and procedures

•  Review of the Company’s superannuation arrangements 

•   Reporting to the Board on the Committee’s role and 

responsibilities covering all the functions in its charter

the expiry of the former cash based plan. Shareholders will be 

requested to approve the Long Term Incentive (Equity) Plan as 

outlined in the 2008 Notice of Annual General Meeting.  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
AS AT 30 juNE 2008

Your directors present their report 
on the consolidated entity of 
GWA International Limited and 
the entities it controlled (“the 
Company”) during the financial 
year ended 30 june 2008.

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity of GWA 
International Limited and the entities it controlled (“the Company”) 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2008.

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
At the date of this report, the relevant interest (as defined in the 

Corporations Act 2001) of the directors in shares of the 

DIRECTORS
The following persons were directors of the Company during the 
financial year and up to the date of this report. Directors were in 
office this entire period unless otherwise stated.

B Thornton, Chairman and Non-Executive Director
J J Kennedy, Deputy Chairman and Non-Executive Director
P C Crowley, Managing Director
D R Barry, Non-Executive Director
R M Anderson, Non-Executive Director
M D E Kriewaldt, Non-Executive Director
G J McGrath, Non-Executive Director
W J Bartlett, Non-Executive Director

Details of the directors’ qualifications, experience and special 
responsibilities are located in the Annual Report.

Company were: 

Director 

Ordinary Shares 

Interest 
(see notes below) 

B Thornton 

J J Kennedy 

D R Barry 

R M Anderson 

M D E Kriewaldt 

P C Crowley 

G J McGrath 

W J Bartlett 

Nil 

Note 4

101,000 

Notes 1 and 4

3,406,869 

8,198,000 

100,000 

750,000 

300,000 

5,000 

Notes 2 and 4

Notes 2 and 4

Notes 2 and 4

Notes 3 and 4

Notes 1 and 4

Note 4

Details of the directorships of other listed companies held by each 
director in the three years prior to the end of the 2007/08 financial 
year, and the period for which each directorship has been held, are 
listed in the Annual Report.

COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr R J Thornton was appointed Company Secretary of GWA 

International Limited in 2003. Details of Mr Thornton’s qualifications 

and experience are located in the Annual Report.

Note 1: Beneficially and legally owned.

Note 2:  The relevant interest is the power to exercise control over the disposal of 

the shares and the power to control the right to vote.

Note 3:  In accordance with resolutions of shareholders at the Annual General 
Meetings on 30 October 2003 and 25 October 2007, Mr Crowley was 
issued 500,000 and 250,000 shares respectively under the terms and 
conditions of the GWA International Employee Share Plan.

Note 4:  Note 31 to the Financial Statements sets out the number of shares held 

directly, indirectly or beneficially by directors or their related entities at 
balance date as prescribed in Accounting Standard AASB 124, this being 
58,719,673 shares (last year 57,221,623 shares). 

33

 
 
34

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

CORPORATE STRuCTuRE
GWA International Limited is a Company limited by shares that is 

EMPLOYEES
The Company employed 1,786 employees as at 30 June 2008 (last 

incorporated and domiciled in Australia. GWA International Limited 

year 1,957 employees).

has prepared a Consolidated Financial Report incorporating the 

entities that it controlled during the financial year ended 30 June 

The Company recognises the productivity benefits to be gained 

2008, which are outlined in Note 29 of the Financial Statements.

from investing in its employees to improve motivation and individual 

PRINCIPAL ACTIvITIES
The principal activities during the year within the consolidated entity 

skills. The Company remains committed to ensuring that staff are 

provided access to appropriate training and development programs.

were the research, design, manufacturing, importing, and marketing 

All companies in the consolidated entity are active equal opportunity 

of household consumer products as well as the distribution of 

employers.

these various products through a range of distribution channels in 

Australia and overseas.

SEGMENT SALES AND PROFIT
The segment sales and profit of the Company for the financial year 

There have been no significant changes in the nature of these 

ended 30 June 2008 is as follows:

activities during the year.

business Segment  

Segment Sales  

Segment Profit

Building fixtures and fittings 

Commercial furniture 

Other 

Total 

Earnings Per Share 

Basic earning per share 

Trading earnings per share  

2007/08 

$’000  

 2006/07  

$’000  

558,657 

  56,864 

  33,381 

648,902 

546,938 

  56,794 

  32,392 

636,124 

2007/08 

$’000 

109,552 

    3,369 

2006/07

$’000

110,521

     3,619

 (13,527) 

  (15,386)

99,394 

  98,754

2007/08  

2006/07

cents  

cents

16.4 

21.5 

20.2

22.0

REvIEW OF OPERATIONS AND STATE 
OF AFFAIRS
A review of the operations of the Company and the results of those 

operations for the financial year ended 30 June 2008 is provided 

in the Managing Director’s Review of Operations which is located in 

the Annual Report.

In the opinion of the directors, there were no significant changes in 

the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year, other 

than that referred to in the Financial Statements or notes thereto.

DIvIDENDS
Dividends paid or declared by the Company to shareholders since 

the end of the previous financial year were:

DECLARED AND PAID DuRING 2007/08 FINANCIAL YEAR

Dividends 

Cents per share   Total amount  

Franked/unfranked  

Date of payment

Final 2006/07 ordinary  

Special 2006/07  

Interim 2007/08 ordinary  

Special 2007/08  

$’000

8.0  

2.5  

10.0 

1.5  

22,394  

Fully Franked  

2 Oct 2007

6,998  

Fully Franked  

2 Oct 2007

 28,017  

Fully Franked  

2 April 2008

4,203  

Fully Franked  

2 April 2008

Franked dividends declared and paid during the year were franked at the corporate tax rate of 30%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DECLARED AFTER END OF THE 2007/08 FINANCIAL YEAR

Dividends 

Cents per share   Total amount  

Franked/unfranked  

Date of payment

$’000

Final 2007/08 ordinary 

8.0 

22,414 

Fully Franked 

7 Oct 2008 

After the balance sheet date the above dividend was approved by 

the directors. The dividend has not been provided and there are no 

ENvIRONMENTAL REGuLATION AND 
PERFORMANCE

income tax consequences.

The financial effect of the dividend has not been brought to account 

in the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 June 2008 and 

will be recognised in subsequent Financial Reports.

SIGNIFICANT EvENTS AFTER 
bALANCE DATE
On 12 August 2008, the Company announced that a Memorandum 

ENvIRONMENTAL LICENCES
The Company holds licences issued by environmental protection 

and water authorities that specify limits for discharges to the 

environment, which arise from the operations of entities that it 

controls. These licences regulate the management of discharge to 

air, storm water run-off, removal and transport of waste associated 

with the manufacturing operations in Australia. Where appropriate, 

an independent review of the Company’s compliance with licence 

of Understanding has been signed for the sale of Wisa Beheer 

conditions is made by external advisors.

to management for Euro 14 million. The agreement is subject to 

management arranging a financial partner and will expire at the 

The Company in conjunction with external advisors monitors storage 

end of November 2008, at which time the sale of the business is 

and treatment of hazardous materials within particular operations. 

expected to be completed. The sale is $9.4 million below book value 

Prior to any discharge to sewers, effluent is treated and monitored to 

which has been written-off in the Financial Statements for the year 

ensure strict observance with licence conditions.

ended 30 June 2008.

On 19 August 2008, the directors declared a final ordinary dividend 

licence conditions during the financial year ended 30 June 2008.

The directors are not aware of any breaches of the Company’s 

of 8.0 cents per share in respect of the financial year ended 30 

June 2008. The dividend will be fully franked at the 30% corporate 

tax rate. The total amount of the dividend is $22.414 million (last 

year $29.392 million). In accordance with Accounting Standards, 

the dividend has not been provided for in the Financial Statements 

for the year ended 30 June 2008.

There has not been any other matter or circumstance, other than 

that referred to in the Financial Statements or notes thereto, that 

has arisen since the end of the financial year, that has significantly 

affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Company, 

the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the 

Company.

LIkELY DEvELOPMENTS AND 
ExPECTED RESuLTS
Likely developments and expected results of the operations of 

the Company are provided in the Managing Director’s Review of 

Operations which is located in the Annual Report.

In the next financial year, the Company will continue to pursue 

strategies for increasing the profitability and market share of the 

businesses. There will be further investment in research and new 

product development to ensure that the Company generates the 

best possible returns from the businesses.

Further information on likely developments and expected results 

of the operations of the Company have not been included in this 

report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in 

unreasonable prejudice to the Company.

ENvIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION
In the previous financial year, the Company investigated and 

reported two environmental contamination issues at factory sites 

at Eagle Farm, Queensland and Revesby, NSW. The Eagle Farm 

site was sold during the year and is leased and occupied by Rover 

Mowers Limited, and the Revesby site is leased and occupied 

by McIlwraith-Davey Pty Ltd. Both entities are wholly owned 

subsidiaries of GWA International Limited. 

There is currently no obligation to remediate the Eagle Farm site, 

and testing is on-going to verify there are no issues for employee 

health and safety. The costs to remediate the Revesby site have 

been provided for in the Financial Statements for the year ended 30 

June 2008.

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSuRANCE OF 
DIRECTORS AND ExECuTIvES

INDEMNIFICATION
The Company’s Constitution provides that, to the extent permitted 

by the law, every current (and former) director or secretary of the 

Company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the Company 

against all costs, expenses and liabilities which results directly or 

indirectly from facts or circumstances relating to the person serving 

(or having served) in their capacity as director or secretary of the 

Company, but excluding any liability arising out of conduct involving 

a lack of good faith or conduct known to the person to be wrongful 

or any liability to the Company or related body corporate.

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
36

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

INSuRANCE PREMIuMS
The Company has paid premiums in respect of insurance contracts 
which provide cover against certain liabilities of every current (and 
former) director and officer of the Company and its controlled 
entities. The contracts of insurance prohibit disclosure of the total 
amount of the premiums paid, or the nature of the liabilities covered 
under the policies.

Premiums were paid in respect of every current (and former) 
director and officer of the Company and controlled entities, 
including the directors named in the Directors’ Report, the Chief 
Financial Officer, the Company Secretary and all persons concerned 
or taking part in the management of the Company and its 
controlled entities.

REMuNERATION REPORT - AuDITED
This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the 
directors and executives of the Company.

REMuNERATION ObjECTIvES
The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of 
its directors and executives. To maximise the performance of the 
Company’s businesses, the Company must attract, motivate and 
retain a highly skilled director and executive team. This is achieved 
through a remuneration and incentive framework which has been 
put in place by the Board, and is guided by the following objectives:

•   Provide fair and competitive rewards to attract high quality 

executives

•   Linking of executive reward to improvement in Company 

performance

•   Significant proportion of executive remuneration is “at risk”, 
dependent upon meeting pre-determined performance 
benchmarks

•   The establishment of challenging and achievable performance 

the additional time commitment required by directors who serve on 
one or more Committees. 

In setting the level of non-executive directors fees’ and the 
manner in which it is to be apportioned amongst the directors, the 
Nomination Committee takes advice from external remuneration 
consultants to determine market remuneration levels, with the 
objective of ensuring that the levels are market based and fairly 
represent the responsibilities and time spent by the non-executive 
directors on Company matters.

Following shareholder approval of the termination of the Directors’ 
Retirement Scheme for non-executive directors at the Annual 
General Meeting on 30 October 2003, retirement benefits are not 
available for any new non-executive directors of the Company, other 
than statutory superannuation.

At the Annual General Meeting on 28 October 2004, shareholders 
approved the payment of the accrued benefits to the non-executive 
directors under the former Directors’ Retirement Scheme, when 
each director requests that payment be made.

For details of the emoluments paid to the non-executive directors for 
the year ended 30 June 2008, refer to the Remuneration Tables in 
the Remuneration Report.

ExECuTIvES’ REMuNERATION POLICY
The Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and 
reviewing the remuneration arrangements for the executives. The 
Remuneration Committee takes advice from external remuneration 
consultants to ensure the appropriateness of the nature and 
amount of emoluments of such officers, with the overall objective of 
ensuring maximum stakeholder benefits from the retention of a high 
quality executive team.

hurdles in relation to variable executive remuneration

The executives’ remuneration consists of the following key elements:

•   An employee share plan which rewards performance and 

represents a long term financial commitment to employment with 
the Company

REMuNERATION STRuCTuRE
The remuneration structure for the non-executive directors is 
separate and distinct from the remuneration structure for 
the executives.

NON-ExECuTIvE DIRECTORS’ 
REMuNERATION POLICY
The Nomination Committee is responsible for determining the 
remuneration arrangements for the non-executive directors, with 
the annual maximum aggregate amount approved by shareholders. 
At the Annual General Meeting on 28 October 2004, shareholders 
approved an annual maximum aggregate amount of $1 million 
(excluding statutory superannuation).

The non-executive directors are remunerated by way of directors’ 
fees only (including statutory superannuation) and are not able 
to participate in the Executive Incentive Scheme or the GWA 
International Employee Share Plan (refer below). An additional fee 
is also paid for each Board Committee on which a director sits. The 
payment of additional fees for serving on a Committee recognises 

•  Fixed Remuneration
•  Variable Remuneration
    – Short Term Incentive
    – Long Term Incentive
•  Employee Share Plan

The fixed remuneration component includes base salary, statutory 
superannuation and non-monetary benefits including medical 
benefits membership, salary continuance and life insurance and the 
provision of motor vehicles. The variable remuneration component 
includes a short term incentive and long term incentive under the 
Executive Incentive Scheme. Lower level management and senior 
staff of the Company may be invited to participate in the GWA 
International Employee Share Plan.

FIxED REMuNERATION
The level of fixed remuneration is set so as to provide a base level 
of remuneration which is both appropriate to the position and is 
competitive in the market. Fixed remuneration is reviewed annually 
by the Remuneration Committee based on advice from external 
remuneration consultants for determining market remuneration 
levels, as well as having regard to Company, divisional and 
individual performance.

The fixed remuneration of the five most highly remunerated 
executives and other key management personnel is detailed in the 
Remuneration Tables in the Remuneration Report.

vARIAbLE REMuNERATION
To assist in achieving the objective of retaining a high quality 
executive team, the Remuneration Committee links the nature and 
amount of the executive emoluments to the Company’s financial 
and operating performance. Executives have the opportunity to 
qualify for participation in the Executive Incentive Scheme. All 
performance plan payments are subject to maximum amounts. 

ExECuTIvE INCENTIvE SCHEME
The Executive Incentive Scheme came into effect on 1 July 2001 
and its participants include the members of the divisional and 
corporate executive. During the year, the Remuneration Committee 
has reviewed and revised the scheme based on advice from external 
remuneration consultants to better align the incentive arrangements 
with shareholder wealth creation. Under the scheme, there are 
two incentives including a Short Term Incentive and a Long Term 
Incentive. The objectives of the scheme are to maximise short term 
operating performance and long term performance compared to 
peer companies.

The Short Term Incentive for senior executives operates from 
divisional performance targets for divisional executives and group 
performance targets for corporate executives. Where the yearly 
targets are achieved, the Managing Director will receive an incentive 
payment in the range of 40% to 60% of fixed remuneration 
depending on the level of performance. Other senior executive 
participants will receive an incentive payment in the range of 30% 
to 40% of fixed remuneration depending on the level 
of performance.  

Short term incentive payments are subject to a cap such that two 
thirds of the incentive is designed to be reasonably achievable 
based on good business performance, with the balance rewarding 
high growth performance. The yearly targets are based on personal 
goals and financial targets approved by the Remuneration 
Committee at the beginning of the financial year. These targets are 
based on profit growth which are aimed at improving performance 
consistent with shareholder wealth creation. Lower levels of 
incentives are also paid to key senior staff to reward 
personal performance.

The Long Term Incentive is provided as performance rights under 
the rules of the GWA International Long Term Incentive (Equity) 
Plan. The plan replaces the previous cash based Long Term 
Incentive which has now expired, and the new plan will be put to 
shareholders for approval at the Annual General Meeting on 30 
October 2008. Under the plan, the Board may offer performance 
rights to participants which entitle the holder to ordinary shares in 
the Company (or in limited cases cash payments made), subject to 
meeting financial performance hurdles and the holder remaining in 
employment with the Company until the nominated vesting date.
The performance hurdles are selected by the Remuneration 
Committee and are subject to financial performance conditions 
which measure Total Shareholder Returns compared to a peer 
group of companies, and growth in Earnings Per Share. The 
performance hurdles are challenging and achievable and focus 

senior executives on sustained long term growth consistent with 
shareholder wealth creation. The performance rights will be issued 
for five years and vest progressively in equal tranches over the first 
three years, subject to achieving the performance hurdles. If the 
vesting conditions and performance hurdles are achieved, ordinary 
shares will be issued to the participants at no cost. If the targets are 
not met, then the rights are cancelled after five years.

The Long Term Incentive is aligned to shareholder interests as 
performance rights only vest if Earnings per Share and Total 
Shareholder Return targets are achieved. For further details of the 
Long Term Incentive including information on the performance 
hurdles, please refer to the Explanatory Memorandum in the 2008 
Notice of Annual General Meeting. 

EMPLOYEE SHARE PLAN
As a further component of remuneration for lower level 
management and senior staff, the Company may invite employees 
to participate in the GWA International Employee Share Plan. This 
plan was previously available to senior executives, but following the 
recent review by the Remuneration Committee and introduction 
of the GWA International Long Term Incentive (Equity) Plan, it is 
now limited to lower level management and senior staff. Under the 
plan, employees are provided with a non-interest bearing loan from 
the Company to acquire shares in the Company at market value. 
The loan is repaid through dividends, or in full upon an employee 
ceasing employment with the Company. The employee bears the 
risk of share price movements below the issue price.

In accordance with the rules of the plan, the total number of 
employee shares on issue may not exceed 5% of the total Company 
shares on issue. At 30 June 2008 there are currently 3.85 million 
shares issued under the GWA International Employee Share Plan, 
which have an outstanding loan balance of $10.4 million. The plan 
does not provide for the issue of options and no options have been 
issued by the Company.

The GWA International Employee Share Plan is an effective incentive 
in encouraging and rewarding sustained higher performance 
from management and senior staff who merit recognition of 
their performance and are integral to the future success of the 
Company. Participation in the plan represents a long term financial 
commitment to their employment with the Company.

SHAREHOLDER WEALTH
The following is a summary of key shareholder wealth statistics for 
the Company over the last five years.

Trading EBIT has been flat since the 2003/04 year due to the weak 
domestic dwelling construction and renovation market, increased 
import competition and rising business input costs. Despite the 
difficult market conditions, the Company’s core building fixtures 
and fittings business has performed strongly enabling the Company 
to maintain its high dividend pay-out ratio, and continue its track 
record in paying fully franked dividends to shareholders. The 
Company has taken the opportunity in the weak domestic market 
to restructure the businesses with the aim to improve long term 
competitiveness. The restructuring activities will place the Company 
in a strong position when the market recovers and will underpin 
profitability growth into the future.

37

 
38

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

SHAREHOLDER WEALTH

Financial Year  

2003/04  

2004/05 

2005/06  

2006/07  

2007/08  

Trading EBIT  

Trading EPS   

($m) 

(cents)  

Total DPS   

(cents)    

Share Price

($) 

 101.0  

 103.4  

  95.2  

  98.8  

  99.4  

  22.3  

  23.0  

  21.6  

  22.0  

  21.5  

  20.5 

  22.5  

  21.5  

  22.0  

  19.5  

 2.95 

 2.92

 3.11

 4.42

 2.50

The remuneration and incentive framework, which has been put 
in place by the Board, has ensured that executives are focused on 
both maximising short term operating performance and long term 
strategic growth. This has contributed to the Company generating 
the shareholder returns as set out in the above table, including a 
total of $1.06 in fully franked dividends paid to shareholders in the 
last five financial years, which includes 16.0 cents in 
special dividends.

reason, three months notice of termination is required, or payment 
in lieu, based upon current salary levels. On termination by the 
Company, Mr Crowley will be entitled to receive payment of twelve 
months salary.

For the other specified executives, the Company is legally required 
to give reasonable notice of termination, or payment in lieu, based 
upon current salary levels.

The Board will continue to review and monitor the remuneration and 
incentive framework to ensure that performance is fairly rewarded 
and encouraged, and to attract, motivate and retain a high quality 
executive team.

Any loan to management and senior staff under the GWA 
International Employee Share Plan, must be repaid in full upon the 
cessation of employment with the Company.

TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
The specified executives in the Directors’ Report are on open-ended 
contracts, except for the Executive Director, Mr Peter Crowley, 
whose employment contract specifies an initial term of twelve 

months with subsequent rolling terms of twelve months.

The employment contract for Mr Crowley provides that if either the 
Company or Mr Crowley wishes to terminate employment for any 

REMuNERATION TAbLES - AuDITED

DIRECTORS’ AND ExECuTIvE OFFICERS’ 
REMuNERATION
Details of the nature and amount of each major element of 
remuneration of each director of the Company, each of the five 
named Company executives and relevant consolidated entity 
executives who receive the highest remuneration and other key 

management personnel are:

Short-term 

Salary & Fees 

STI cash 
bonus 

Non-monetary 
Benefits 

$ 

$  

$ 

Total 

 $ 

Other 

$  

Total 

$ 

Proportion of  
remuneration 
performance 
related 

%

Post- 
employment

Super- 
annuation 
Benefits 

 $  

24,584 
102,693 

100,000  
– 

10,092  
9,266 

8,696  
8,185 

99,245  
7,722 

88,078  
76,396 

9,256  
36,434 

 –  
 –  

–  
 –  

–  
 –  

–  
 –  

–  
 –  

–  
 –  

–  
 –  

273,150  
177,873  

54,683  
144,024  

112,130  
102,960  

96,624  
90,948  

–  
85,800  

17,242  
22,737  

102,840  
–  

250  
 250  

250  
 250 

250  
250  

250  
250  

250  
250  

250  
250  

250  
250 

297,984 
280,816 

154,933  
144,274 

122,472  
112,476 

105,570  
99,383 

99,495  
93,772 

105,570  
99,383 

112,346  
36,684 

 – 
 –

– 
 –

– 
 –

– 
 –

– 
 –

– 
 –

– 
 –

– 

 –

194,139  

1,358,857  

100,000  

12,788   1,471,645  

 152,875  

1,210,103  

36,000 

 11,855   1,257,958 

Non-Executive Directors

B Thornton, Chairman 

J Kennedy, Deputy Chairman 

M Kriewaldt 

D Barry  

R Anderson 

G McGrath  

W Bartlett 

2008 
2007 

2008 
2007 

2008 
2007 

2008 
2007 

2008 
2007 

2008 
2007 

2008 
2007 

273,150 
177,873 

54,683 
144,024 

112,130 
102,960 

96,624 
90,948 

– 
85,800 

17,242 
22,737 

102,840 
– 

Executive Directors

P Crowley, Managing Director  

2008 

2007 

1,164,718 

1,057,228 

– 
– 

– 
– 

–  
– 

–  
– 

–  
– 

–  
– 

 –  
– 

–  

– 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Year  

Trading EBIT  

Trading EPS   

($m) 

(cents)  

Total DPS   

(cents)    

Share Price

($) 

2003/04  

2004/05 

2005/06  

2006/07  

2007/08  

 101.0  

 103.4  

  95.2  

  98.8  

  99.4  

  22.3  

  23.0  

  21.6  

  22.0  

  21.5  

  20.5 

  22.5  

  21.5  

  22.0  

  19.5  

 2.95 

 2.92

 3.11

 4.42

 2.50

DIRECTORS’ AND ExECuTIvE OFFICERS’ REMuNERATION (CONT’D)

Short-term 

Salary  
& Fees 

$ 

STI cash 
bonus 

$  

Non- 
monetary 
Benefits 

$ 

Total 

 $ 

Post- 
employment

Super- 
annuation 
Benefits 

 $  

Other 

$  

Termination 
benefits 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Proportion of 
remuneration 
performance 
related 

STI cash 
bonus 
vested 
in year 

STI cash 
bonus 
forfeited 
in year 

% 

% 

%

Executives

E Harrison 
Chief Financial Officer 

(terminated 31 August 2007)

S Wright 
Group Operations Manager 

A Rusten 
Group Marketing Manager 

R Watkins 
General Manager–Rover 

(terminated 14 February 2007)

2008 
2007 

243,419 
365,707 

– 
– 

23,006  
 83,345  

7,555 
266,425  
449,052   105,000 

1,244   500,000 
– 
 4,260  

 775,224 
 558,312 

 – 
– 

 – 
 – 

461,523 
417,957 

300,000 
– 

70,331  
50,473 

831,854   100,000  
468,430   123,420 

5,173  
 4,069 

2008 
2007 

2008 
2007 

2008 
2007 

300,224 
272,087 

– 
161,844 

–  
– 

–  
– 

92,799  
74,310  

393,023  
346,397  

29,680  
26,700 

3,598  
3,262  

–  
42,132 

–  
203,976  

– 
70,000 

–  

–  
5,103   250,000 

– 
 529,079 

–   937,027 
–  595,919 

–   426,301 
 376,359 
– 

G Douglas 
General Manager–Rover 

2008 
2007 

184,743 
– 

30,000 
– 

32,360  
 –  

247,103   100,000  
– 

–  

1,977  
– 

–   349,080 
 – 
– 

(commenced KMP status 1 July 2007)

J Measroch   
General Manager–Sebel 

2008 
2007 

271,092 
278,245 

–  
– 

41,309  
 50,168  

312,401  
328,413  

26,663  
26,663 

2008 
G Oliver   
General Manager–Gainsborough  2007 

255,676 
194,603 

45,000  
84,810 

40,294  
 47,027  

99,768  
340,970  
326,440   147,695 

W Saxelby   
Chief Financial Officer 

(commenced 14 January 2008)

2008 
2007 

223,245 
– 

200,000  
– 

29,721  
–  

452,966  
–  

77,619  
– 

3,258  
3,258  

2,942  
2,092  

2,501  
–  

–  342,322 
 358,334 
– 

–  443,680 
 476,227 
– 

–  533,086 
 – 
– 

T Dragicevich 
Chief Executive–Caroma Dorf 

2008 
2007 

45,833 
– 

100,000  
– 

–  
 –  

145,833  
–   

–  
–  

767 
–  

–    146,600 
 – 
–  

68.2 
 – 

 100 
 – 

(commenced 2 June 2008)

L Patterson 
General Manager–Dux 

2008 
2007 

309,429 
285,269 

150,000 
– 

117,832  
 76,476  

577,261 
361,745  

29,400  
28,163 

3,566  
 3,427  

–   610,227 
 393,335 
– 

 24.6 
 – 

 100 
 – 

 32.0 
– 

 100 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 8.6 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 10.1 
 – 

 37.5 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 50 
 – 

 – 
 – 

50 
 – 

 100 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 –

 – 
 –

 – 
 – 

50 
– 

 – 
 –

50 
 –

 – 
 – 

 – 
 – 

 – 
 –

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of Committees of directors) held during the financial year ended 30 June 2008 and 

the number of meetings attended by each director were as follows:

Director 

board 

B Thornton 
J J Kennedy 
P C Crowley(1) 
D R Barry 
R M Anderson 
M D E Kriewaldt 
G J McGrath 
W J Bartlett 

A 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

B 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

Audit 
Committee 
B 
A 

Remuneration 
Committee 
A 

B 

Nomination 
Committee
B
A 

4 
4 

4 

4 

4 
4 

4 

4 

1 
1 

1 

1
1

1

3 

3 
3 

3 

3 
3 

Note:
A –   Number of meetings attended 
B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year 
(1) P C Crowley attends Committee meetings by invitation of the Board

39

 
         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
40

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

As at the date of this report, the Company had an Audit Committee, 
a Remuneration Committee and a Nomination Committee of the 
Board of Directors. The charter for each Committee outlines its 
role and responsibilities, a summary of which is provided in the 
Corporate Governance Statement in the Annual Report.

The members of the Audit Committee are:

•  Mr J J Kennedy (Chairman)
•  Mr B Thornton 
•  Mr M D E Kriewaldt
•  Mr W J Bartlett 

The members of the Remuneration Committee are:

•  Mr G J McGrath (Chairman)
•  Mr M D E Kriewaldt
•  Mr D R Barry

LEAD AuDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION uNDER SECTION 307C OF 
THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001
To the Directors of GWA International Limited:

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation 
to the audit for the financial year ended 30 June 2008 there have 
been:

(i) 

  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements 
as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; 
and

(ii)   no contraventions of any applicable code of professional 

conduct in relation to the audit.

The members of the Nomination Committee are:

KPMG 
19 August 2008 

Mark Epper

Partner

•  Mr B Thornton (Chairman)
•  Mr J J Kennedy
•  Mr M D E Kriewaldt

Details of the Committee members qualifications and experience are 
located in the Annual Report.

NON-AuDIT SERvICES
Details of the non-audit services provided by the Company’s 
External Auditor, KPMG, during the financial year ended 30 June 
2008 are outlined in Note 6 of the Financial Statements. Based 
on advice from the Company’s Audit Committee, the directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services is compatible with 
the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. The nature and scope of each type of non-
audit service provided means that auditor independence was 
not compromised.

LEAD AuDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION
The Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out in the 
Annual Report and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the 
financial year ended 30 June 2008.

ROuNDING
The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/100 issued 
by the Australian Securities Investment Commission relating to the 
rounding of amounts in the Directors’ Report.

Amounts in the Directors’ Report have been rounded off in 

accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, 
unless otherwise stated.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

B Thornton 

Chairman  

P C Crowley

Managing Director

Brisbane, 19 August 2008  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Statements  

Statements of Recognised Income and Expense  

Balance Sheets  

Statements of Cash Flows  

Note

1   Significant accounting policies  

2   Segment reporting 

3   Other income  

4   Other expenses   

5   Personnel expenses  

6   Auditors’ remuneration  

7  Net financing costs 

8   Restructuring expenses 

9  

Income tax expense 

10  Earnings per share  

11  Cash and cash equivalents  

12  Trade and other receivables 

13  Inventories 

14  Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale 

15  Current tax assets and liabilities  

16  Deferred tax assets and liabilities 

17  Property, plant and equipment  

18  Intangible assets  

19  Trade and other payables 

20  Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

21  Employee benefits  

22  Provisions 

23  Capital and reserves  

24  Financial instruments and financial risk management 

25  Operating leases  

26  Capital and other commitments   

27  Contingencies 

28  Deed of cross guarantee  

29  Consolidated entities  

30  Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities  

31  Related parties  

32  Subsequent events  

Directors’ Declaration  

42

43

44

45

46

57

59

59

59

60

60

60

61

62

62

63

63

64

65

65

67

69

70

71

73

74

75

78

87

88

88

88

91

93

94

98

99

Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of  
GWA International Limited  

100 

CONTENTS

41

42

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

Income statements

for the yeAr ended 30 june 2008 

consolIdAted 

the compAny

In thousands of Aud 

note 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

revenue 

cost of sales 

Gross profIt 

other income 

selling expenses 

Administrative expenses 

other expenses 

2 

648,902 

636,124 

(405,539) 

(392,823) 

243,363 

243,301 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

3 

11,333 

4,998 

65,000 

75,000

(92,267) 

(90,826) 

- 

-

(55,023) 

(54,177) 

(745) 

(502)

4 

(24,828) 

(11,821) 

(2,359) 

-

results from operAtInG ActIvItIes 

82,578 

91,475 

61,896 

74,498

finance income 

finance expenses 

net fInAncInG costs 

7 

7 

5,068 

5,718 

(19,691) 

(18,084) 

(14,623) 

(12,366) 

745 

- 

745 

502

-

502

profit before tax 

67,955 

79,109 

62,641 

75,000

Income tax expense 

profIt for the yeAr 

9 

(22,065) 

(22,791) 

- 

-

45,890 

56,318 

62,641 

75,000

Basic and diluted earnings per share (cents per share) 

10 

16.4 

20.2

dividends per share

ordinary shares (cents per share) 

23 

22.0 

23.0

the income statements are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 46 to 98.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

statements of 
recognIsed Income and 
expense

for the yeAr ended 30 june 2008 

consolIdAted 

the compAny

In thousands of Aud 

note 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

foreign exchange translation differences for foreign operations 

(5,012) 

(1,158) 

cash flow hedges:

Gains/(losses) taken to equity 

net Income recoGnIsed dIrectly In equIty 

176 

(525) 

(4,836) 

(1,683) 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

profIt for the yeAr 

45,890 

56,318 

62,641 

75,000

totAl recoGnIsed Income And expense for the yeAr 

23 

41,054 

54,635 

62,641 

75,000

other movements in equity arising from transactions with owners as owners are set out in note 23.

the statements of recognised income and expense are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 46 to 98.

43

 
 
 
 
 
44

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

BaLance sHeets

As At 30 june 2008 

In thousands of Aud 

Assets

cash and cash equivalents 

trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Assets classified as held for sale 

Income tax receivable 

other  

totAl current Assets 

receivables 

deferred tax assets 

Investment in subsidiaries 

property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

other  

totAl non-current Assets 

totAl Assets 

lIABIlItIes

trade and other payables 

employee benefits 

Income tax payable 

provisions 

liabilities classified as held for sale 

totAl current lIABIlItIes 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

payables 

employee benefits 

provisions 

totAl non-current lIABIlItIes 

totAl lIABIlItIes 

net Assets 

equIty

Issued capital 

reserves 

retained earnings 

totAl equIty 

consolIdAted 

the compAny

note 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

12 

16 

29 

17 

18 

19 

21 

15 

22 

14 

20 

19 

21 

22 

53,418 

45,953 

127,821 

123,603 

100,806 

128,211 

26,018 

829 

4,565 

- 

1,440 

5,043 

- 

644 

- 

- 

- 

814 

232

576

-

-

348

724

313,457 

304,250 

1,458 

1,880

5,298 

4,983 

663,132 

598,992

22,845 

24,531 

- 

-

- 

- 

325,646 

325,646

101,441 

113,019 

328,636 

344,463 

- 

- 

-

-

3,777 

3,549 

3,699 

3,381

461,997 

490,545 

992,477 

928,019

775,454 

794,795 

993,935 

929,899

78,469 

15,736 

5,854 

65,067 

16,056 

54 

- 

- 

5,854 

17,091 

13,570 

3,873 

- 

- 

- 

121,023 

94,693 

5,908 

246,975 

271,567 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

583,653 

527,430

10,524 

11,015 

7,812 

8,718 

- 

- 

-

-

265,311 

291,300 

583,653 

527,430

386,334 

385,993 

589,561 

527,430

389,120 

408,802 

404,374 

402,469

353,938 

353,062 

353,938 

353,062

(7,372) 

(2,536) 

- 

-

42,554 

58,276 

50,436 

49,407

23 

389,120 

408,802 

404,374 

402,469

the balance sheets are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 46 to 98.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

statements of  
casH fLoWs

for the yeAr ended 30 june 2008 

In thousands of Aud 

cAsh floWs from operAtInG ActIvItIes

cash receipts from customers 

dividends and trust distributions received 

cash paid to suppliers and employees 

cash generated from operations 

Interest paid 

Interest received 

Income taxes paid 

consolIdAted 

the compAny

note 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

726,256 

710,907 

- 

-

- 

- 

62,641 

75,000

(594,781) 

(650,780) 

- 

(1)

131,475 

60,127 

62,641 

74,999

(18,527) 

(19,366) 

4,323 

5,180 

- 

- 

-

-

(14,279) 

(21,100) 

(12,505) 

(18,220)

net cAsh from operAtInG ActIvItIes 

30 

102,992 

24,841 

50,136 

56,779

cAsh floWs from InvestInG ActIvItIes

proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of intangibles 

net cAsh from InvestInG ActIvItIes 

cAsh floWs from fInAncInG ActIvItIes

Issue of employee shares 

proceeds from issue of share capital 

repayment of employee share loans 

repayment of loans by controlled entities 

repayment of loans by related parties 

repayment of bank bills 

dividends paid 

net cAsh from fInAncInG ActIvItIes 

14,492 

1,719 

(18,305) 

(18,161) 

(3,930) 

(2,717) 

(7,743) 

(19,159) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

(2,107) 

(7,828) 

(2,107) 

(7,828)

876 

1,270 

- 

81 

6,208 

4,387 

- 

510 

(25,000) 

(25,000) 

876 

1,270 

11,205 

- 

- 

6,208

4,387

4,750

-

-

(61,612) 

(64,010) 

(61,612) 

(64,010)

(86,492) 

(85,733) 

(50,368) 

(56,493)

net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

cash and cash equivalents at 1 july 

effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held 

8,757 

(80,051) 

45,953 

125,487 

(1,292) 

517 

cAsh And cAsh equIvAlents At 30 june 

11 

53,418 

45,953 

(232) 

232 

- 

- 

286

(54)

-

232

the statements of cash flows are to be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 46 to 98.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
46

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes

GWA International limited (the ‘company’) is a company domiciled in Australia. the consolidated financial report of the company for the 

financial year ended 30 june 2008 comprises the company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘consolidated entity’). 

the financial report was authorised for issue by the directors on 19 August 2008.

(a)  Statement of compliance

the financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting standards 

(‘AAsBs’) (including Australian Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting standards Board (‘AAsB’) and the corporations Act 

2001. the consolidated entity’s financial report and the financial report of the company comply with International financial reporting 

standards (‘Ifrss’) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting standards Board (‘IAsB’).

(b)  Basis of preparation

the financial report is presented in Australian dollars which is the company’s functional currency and the functional currency of the majority 

of the consolidated entity. the entity has elected not to early adopt any accounting standards or amendments.

the financial report is prepared on the historical cost basis except that: 

• derivative financial instruments are measured at their fair value; and 

• available-for-sale financial assets are measured at their fair value.

the company is of a kind referred to in AsIc class order 98/100 dated 10 july 1998 and in accordance with that class order, amounts in 

the financial report and directors’ report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated.

the preparation of a financial report requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of 

accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. the estimates and associated assumptions are 

based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which 

form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 

Actual results may differ from these estimates.

the estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period 

in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects 
both current and future periods.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have 

the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements are described in the following notes:

• note 18 - measurement of the recoverable amounts of intangible assets 

• note 22 and 27- provisions and contingencies 

• note 24 - valuation of financial instruments

the accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the consolidated financial report. the 

accounting policies have been applied consistently by all entities in the consolidated entity.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued)

(c)  Basis of consolidation

(i)  Subsidiaries

subsidiaries are entities controlled by the company. control exists when the company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the 

financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that 

presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. the financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 

financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at their cost of acquisition in the company’s financial statements.

(ii)  Transactions eliminated on consolidation

Intragroup balances and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated in 

preparing the consolidated financial statements.

(d)  Foreign currency

(i)  Foreign currency transactions

transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. monetary assets and 

liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at 

that date. foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement. non-monetary assets and liabilities 

that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are retranslated to Australian dollars using the exchange rate at the date of 

the transaction. non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to Australian 

dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.

(ii)  Financial statements of foreign operations

the assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to 

Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the reporting date. the revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to 

Australian dollars at rates approximating to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. foreign exchange differences 

arising on retranslation are recognised directly in the foreign currency translation reserve (fctr).

(iii) Net investment in foreign operations

foreign exchange differences arising from the retranslation of the net investment in foreign operations, and of related hedges are recognised 

in the fctr to the extent that the hedge is effective. they are released into the income statement upon disposal.

(e)  Derivative financial instruments

the consolidated entity uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risks arising from 

operating, financing and investing activities. In accordance with its treasury policy, the consolidated entity does not hold or issue derivative 

financial instruments for trading purposes.

derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value. subsequent to initial recognition, derivative financial instruments are 

stated at fair value. the gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised in profit or loss, unless the derivative qualifies for hedge 

accounting, in which case the recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged (see accounting 

policy (f)).

the fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that the consolidated entity would receive or pay to terminate the swap at 

the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the swap counterparties. the fair value of 

forward exchange contracts is their quoted market price at the reporting date, being the present value of the quoted forward price.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued)

(f)  Hedging

on entering into a hedging relationship, the consolidated entity formally designates and documents the hedge relationship and the risk 

management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. the documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the 

hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in 

offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. such hedges are expected to 

be highly or fully effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that 

they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they are designated.

(i)  Cash flow hedges

  Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or a highly 

probable forecasted transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognised directly in equity. 

When the forecasted transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, or the forecast 

transaction for a non-financial asset or non-financial liability becomes a firm commitment for which fair value hedge accounting is applied, 

the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and included in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the non-financial 

asset or liability. If a hedge of a forecasted transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial asset or a financial liability, the 

associated gains and losses that were recognised directly in equity are reclassified into profit or loss in the same period or periods during 

which the asset acquired or liability assumed affects profit or loss. 

for cash flow hedges, other than those described above, the associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and recognised in 

the income statement in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects profit or loss. the ineffective part of 

any gain or loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.

  When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the entity revokes designation of the hedge relationship, but 

the hedged forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in equity and is recognised in 

accordance with the above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, the cumulative 

unrealised gain or loss recognised in equity is recognised immediately in the income statement.

(ii)  Hedge of monetary assets and liabilities 

  Where a derivative financial instrument is used to hedge economically the foreign exchange exposure of a recognised monetary asset or 

liability, no hedge accounting is applied and any gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in the income statement.

(iii) Hedge of net investment in foreign operation  

the portion of the gain or loss on an instrument used to hedge a net investment in a foreign operation that is determined to be an effective 

hedge is recognised directly in equity. the ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the income statement.

 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued)

(g)  Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. cost includes 

expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. the cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, 

direct labour, the initial estimate, where relevant, of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they 

are located, and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related 

equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment.

  Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, 

plant and equipment.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing proceeds from disposal with 

the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net within “other income” or “other expenses” in the income 

statement.

(i)  Subsequent costs

the consolidated entity recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an 

item when that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the item will flow to the consolidated entity 

and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. the carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other costs are recognised 

in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

(ii)  Depreciation

  With the exception of freehold land, depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives 

of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment. land is not depreciated. the estimated useful lives in the current and comparative 

periods are as follows:

• buildings 

• plant and equipment 

• fixtures and fittings 

40 years 

3-11 years 

7-15 years

the residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed annually.

(h)  Intangible assets

(i)  Research and development

expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is 

recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.

expenditure on development activities, whereby research findings are applied to a plan or design for the production of new or substantially 

improved products and processes, is capitalised only if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the consolidated 

entity has sufficient resources to complete development. capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated 

amortisation and impairment losses.

(ii)  Brand names

expenditure incurred in developing, maintaining or enhancing brand names is written off against profit from ordinary activities in the year 

in which it is incurred. the brand names are not amortised as the directors believe that the brand names have an indefinite useful life. the 

carrying value of these brand names is reviewed each year to ensure that no impairment exists.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
50

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued)

(h)  Intangible assets (continued)

(iii) Other intangible assets

other intangible assets that are acquired by the consolidated entity are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment 

losses.

(iv) Subsequent expenditure

subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the 

specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.

(v)  Amortisation

Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such 

lives are indefinite. Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are systematically tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. other 

intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. the estimated useful lives in the current and comparative periods 

are as follows:

• capitalised software development costs 

 5 years

(i)  Trade and other receivables

trade and other receivables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at their amortised cost less impairment losses.

(j)  Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 

course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

the cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or 

conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories 

and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

(k)  Cash and cash equivalents

cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with an original maturity date of three months or less. Bank overdrafts 

that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the consolidated entity’s cash management are included as a component of cash 

and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.

(l)  Impairment

the carrying amounts of the consolidated entity’s assets, other than inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each balance sheet 

date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

for intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life, the recoverable amount is estimated at each balance sheet date.

An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 

Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement, unless an asset has previously been revalued, in which case the impairment loss 

is recognised as a reversal to the extent of that previous revaluation with any excess recognised through profit or loss.

Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated 

to cash-generating units (group of units) and then, to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata 

basis.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued)

(l)  Impairment (continued)

(i)  Calculation of recoverable amount

the recoverable amount of the consolidated entity’s receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated 

future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these 

financial assets). receivables with a short duration are not discounted.

Impairment of receivables is not recognised until objective evidence is available that a loss event has occurred. significant receivables 

are individually assessed for impairment. Impairment testing of significant receivables that are not assessed as impaired individually is 

performed by placing them into portfolios of significant receivables with similar risk profiles and undertaking a collective assessment of 

impairment. non-significant receivables are not individually assessed. Instead, impairment testing is performed by placing non-significant 

receivables in portfolios of similar risk profiles, based on objective evidence from historical experience adjusted for any effects of conditions 

existing at each balance sheet date.

the recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 

estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments 

of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. for an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the 

recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

(ii)  Reversals of impairment

Impairment losses are reversed when there is an indication that the impairment loss may no longer exist and there has been a change in the 

estimate used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss in respect of a receivable carried at amortised cost is reversed if the 

subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.

An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 

been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

(m) Share capital 

(i)  Dividends

dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.

(ii)  Transaction costs

transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit.

(n)  Interest-bearing borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. subsequent to initial recognition, interest-

bearing borrowings are measured at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the income 

statement over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis.

(o)  Employee benefits

(i)  Defined contribution superannuation funds

A defined contribution superannuation fund is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a 

separate entity and will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. obligations for contributions to defined contribution 

superannuation funds are recognised as an expense in the income statement as incurred.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued)

(o)  Employee benefits (continued)

(ii)  Other long-term employee benefits

the consolidated entity’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned 

in return for their service in the current and prior periods. the obligation is calculated using expected future increases in wage and salary 

rates including related on-costs and expected settlement dates, and is discounted to present value.

(iii) Short-term benefits

liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the 

reporting date represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date, are calculated at undiscounted 

amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the consolidated entity expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-

costs, such as workers compensation insurance and payroll tax. non-accumulating non-monetary benefits, such as medical care, housing, 

cars and free or subsidised goods and services, are expensed based on the net marginal cost to the consolidated entity as the benefits are 

taken by the employees.

(p)  Provisions

A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the consolidated entity has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a 

past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. provisions are determined by 

discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where 

appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

(i)  Warranties

A provision for warranties is recognised when the underlying products or services are sold. the provision is based on historical warranty data 

and a weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.

(ii)  Restructuring

A provision for restructuring is recognised when the consolidated entity has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the 

restructuring has either commenced or has been announced publicly. future operating costs are not provided for.

(iii) Site restoration

A provision for restoration in respect of leased premises is recognised when the obligation to restore arises. the provision is the best estimate 

of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the restoration obligation at the reporting date. future restoration obligations are 

reviewed annually and any changes are reflected in the present value of the provision at the end of the reporting period. the unwinding of 

the effect of discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost.

(q)  Trade and other payables

trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently at their amortised cost.

(r)  Revenue

Goods sold

revenue from the sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, discounts and 

rebates. revenue is recognised in the income statement when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the 

buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no 

continuing management involvement with the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued)

(s)  Expenses

(i)  Operating lease payments

payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. lease 

incentives received are recognised in the income statement as an integral part of the total lease expense and spread over the lease term.

(ii)  Net financing costs

net financing costs comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest method, interest receivable on funds 

invested and gains and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in the income statement. Borrowing costs are expensed as 

incurred and included in net financing costs. Interest income is recognised in the income statement as it accrues, using the effective interest 

method.

(t)  Income tax

Income tax expense on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in the income 

statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.

current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting 

date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.

deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts 

of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. the following temporary differences 

are not provided for: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit and differences relating to 

investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. the amount of deferred tax provided 

is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or 

substantively enacted at the reporting date.

deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets and they relate to 

income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax 

liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can 

be utilised. deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.

Tax consolidation

the company and its wholly-owned Australian resident entities have formed a tax-consolidated group with effect from 1 july 2003 and are 

therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. the head entity within the tax-consolidated group is GWA International limited. 

current tax expense/income, deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of the members of the tax-

consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial statements of the members of the tax-consolidated group using the ‘separate 

taxpayer within group’ approach by reference to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the separate financial statements of each 

entity and the tax values applying under tax consolidation.

Any current tax liabilities (or assets) are assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group and are recognised as amounts payable 

(receivable) to (from) other entities in the tax-consolidated group in conjunction with any tax funding arrangement amounts (refer below). 

Any difference between these amounts is recognised by the company as an equity contribution or distribution.

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued)

(t)  Income tax (continued)

Nature of tax funding arrangements and tax sharing arrangements

the members of the tax-consolidated group have entered into a tax funding arrangement and a tax sharing agreement with the head entity. 

under the terms of the tax funding arrangement GWA International limited and each of the entities in the tax consolidated group recognise 

inter-entity receivables (payables) equal in amount to the tax liability (asset) assumed by the head entity.

(u)  Segment reporting

A segment is a distinguishable component of the consolidated entity that is engaged either in providing products or services (business 

segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks 

and rewards that are different from those of other segments.

(v)  Goods and services tax

revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of goods and services tax (Gst), except where the amount of Gst incurred 

is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances, the Gst is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or 

as part of the expense.

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of Gst included. the net amount of Gst recoverable from, or payable to, the Ato is 

included as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet.

cash flows are included in the statement of cash flows on a gross basis. the Gst components of cash flows arising from investing and 

financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the Ato are classified as operating cash flows.

(w)  Non-current assets held for sale

non-current assets (or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities) that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather 

than through continuing use are classified as held for sale. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets (or components 

of a disposal group) are remeasured in accordance with the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. thereafter generally the assets (or 

disposal group) are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group 

first is allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, 

financial assets, deferred tax assets, employee benefit assets and investment property, which continue to be measured in accordance with 

the consolidated entity’s accounting policies. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on 

re-measurement are recognised in profit or loss. Gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment loss.

(x)  Earnings per share

the consolidated entity presents basic and diluted earnings per share (eps) data for its ordinary shares. Basic eps is calculated by dividing 

the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during 

the period. diluted eps is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number 

of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued)

(y)  Changes in accounting policy

(i)  Cash in transit

during the reporting period, management changed its accounting policy in respect of cash in transit. due to the increasing use of electronic 

funds transfer by customers, it was determined that the cut-off for cash in transit should be on the last day of the reporting period, bringing 

this forward by two days. the impact on the balance sheet in the consolidated entity for the period ended 30 june 2008 is to decrease 

cash by $28,349,000 (2007:$34,468,000) and increase debtors by $28,349,000 (2007:$34,468,000). the impact on the statement of 

cash flows in the consolidated entity for the period ended 30 june 2008 is to increase cash from operating activities by $6,119,000 (2007: 

decrease $3,457,000). comparative amounts have been changed for consistency. there is no impact on the income statement for the 

consolidated entity. no adjustments have arisen for the company.

(ii)  Builders rebates 

 during the reporting period, management changed its accounting policy in respect of the classification of builders’ rebates expense in 

the income statement. the rebates are a primary factor in generating sales revenue by the consolidated entity and therefore should be 

recognised in the income statement against sales revenue. previously, the expense was recognised as an administrative expense.  

the change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively to sales revenue relating to builders’ rebates incurred and comparatives have 

been restated. the impact on the income statement in the consolidated entity for the year ended 30 june 2008 is to decrease sales revenue 

and administrative expenses by $10,022,000 (2007: $9,545,000). there is no impact on the balance sheet for the consolidated entity. no 

adjustments have arisen for the company.

(iii) Freight outwards 

during the reporting period, management changed its accounting policy in respect of the classification of freight outwards expenses in the 

income statement. the expenses represent costs incurred in transporting the consolidated entity’s products to its customers. In accordance 

with AAsB 2 Inventories, transportation costs that are necessary to get the inventory to a present location form part of the cost of inventory 

and the related cost of sale. these expenses therefore should be recognised in the income statement against cost of sales. previously, the 

expense was recognised as a selling expense.  

the change in accounting policy was applied retrospectively to cost of sales relating to freight outwards costs incurred and comparatives 

have been restated. the impact on the income statement in the consolidated entity for the year ended 30 june 2008 is to increase cost of 

sales and decrease selling expenses by $51,327,000 (2007: $48,883,000). there is no impact on the balance sheet for the consolidated 

entity. no adjustments have arisen for the company.

(z)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted

the following standards, amendments to standards and interpretations have been identified as those which may impact the entity in the 

period of initial application. they are available for early adoption at 30 june 2008, but have not been applied in preparing this financial 

report:

•  Revised AASB 3 Business Combinations changes the application of acquisition accounting for business combinations and the accounting 

for non-controlling (minority) interests. Key changes include: the immediate expensing of all transaction costs; measurement of contingent 

consideration at acquisition date with subsequent changes through the income statement; measurement of non-controlling (minority) 

interests at full fair value or the proportionate share of the fair value of the underlying net assets; guidance on issues such as reacquired 

rights and vendor indemnities; and the inclusion of combinations by contract alone and those involving mutuals. The revised standard 

becomes mandatory for the consolidated entity’s 30 june 2010 financial statements. the consolidated entity has not yet determined the 

potential effect of the revised standard on the consolidated entity’s financial report.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
56

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

1.  sIgnIfIcant accountIng poLIcIes (continued) 

(z)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (continued)

•  AASB 8 Operating Segments introduces the “management approach” to segment reporting. AAsB 8, which becomes mandatory for the 

consolidated entity’s 30 june 2010 financial statements, will require the disclosure of segment information based on the internal reports 

regularly reviewed by the consolidated entity’s chief operating decision maker in order to assess each segment’s performance and to 

allocate resources to them. currently the consolidated entity presents segment information in respect of its business and geographical 

segments (see note 2). the consolidated entity has not yet determined the potential effect of the revised standard on the consolidated 

entity’s financial report.

•  Revised AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements introduces as a financial statement (formerly “primary” statement) the “statement 

of comprehensive income”. the revised standard does not change the recognition, measurement or disclosure of transactions and events 

that are required by other AAsBs. the revised AAsB 101 will become mandatory for the consolidated entity’s 30 june 2010 financial 

statements. the consolidated entity has not yet determined the potential effect of the revised standard on the consolidated entity’s 

disclosures.

•  Revised AASB 123 Borrowing Costs removes the option to expense borrowing costs and requires that an entity capitalise borrowing costs 

directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. the revised AAsB 

123 will become mandatory for the consolidated entity’s 30 june 2010 financial statements and will constitute a change in accounting 

policy for the consolidated entity. In accordance with the transitional provisions the consolidated entity will apply the revised AAsB 123 to 

qualifying assets for which capitalisation of borrowing costs commences on or after the effective date. the consolidated entity has not yet 

determined the potential effect of the revised standard on future earnings.

•  Revised AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements changes the accounting for investments in subsidiaries. Key changes 

include: the re-measurement to fair value of any previous/retained investment when control is obtained/lost, with any resulting gain or 

loss being recognised in profit or loss; and the treatment of increases in ownership interest after control is obtained as transactions with 

equity holders in their capacity as equity holders. the revised standard will become mandatory for the consolidated entity’s 30 june 2010 

financial statements. the consolidated entity has not yet determined the potential effect of the revised standard on the consolidated entity’s 

financial report.

•  AASB 2008-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standard - Share-based Payment: Vesting Conditions and Cancellations changes 

the measurement of share-based payments that contain non-vesting conditions. AAsB 2008-1 becomes mandatory for the consolidated 

entity’s 30 june 2010 financial statements. the consolidated entity has not yet determined the potential effect of the amending standard 

on the consolidated entity’s financial report.

 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

2.  segment reportIng

 A segment is a distinguishable component of the consolidated entity that is engaged either in providing related products or services (business 

segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and 

rewards that are different from those of other segments.

 segment information is presented in respect of the consolidated entity’s business and geographical segments. the primary format, business 

segments, is based on the consolidated entity’s management and internal reporting structure.

 Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis.

 segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 

unallocated items comprise mainly the mower business, interest-bearing loans, borrowings and expenses, and corporate assets and expenses.

 segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire segment assets that are expected to be used for more than one 

period.

 Business segments

 the consolidated entity comprises the following main business segments:

•   Building fixtures and fittings 

sanitaryware 

Building hardware products 

Baths and spas 

household accessories, sinks and tapware 

hot water products

•   Commercial furniture 

education products 

hospitality products 

stadia seating

•   Unallocated 

domestic and ride-on mowers 

corporate administration

 Geographical segments

 the business segments are managed on a worldwide basis, but operate mainly in one geographical area being Australia. sales offices are operated 

in new Zealand, Asia, united states and europe, however the sales revenue from these geographical areas comprise only 15% of the consolidated 

entity’s total sales revenue and are individually less than 10%.

 In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. segment 

assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

57

58

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

2.  segment reportIng (continued)

BuSINESS SEGmENTS

Building Fixtures  

Commercial 

and Fittings* 

Furniture* 

unallocated* 

Eliminations 

Consolidated*

In thousands of Aud 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

revenue:

external sales 

558,657 

546,938 

56,864 

56,794 

33,381 

32,392 

- 

- 

648,902 

636,124

Inter-segment sales 

- 

- 

1,852 

1,993 

- 

- 

(1,852) 

(1,993) 

- 

-

total sales revenue 

558,657 

546,938 

58,716 

58,787 

33,381 

32,392 

(1,852) 

(1,993) 

648,902 

636,124

segment result 

109,552 

110,521 

3,369 

3,619 

(13,527) 

(15,386) 

restructuring income/ 

(expenses) 

(21,629) 

(3,158) 

(614) 

- 

5,427 

(4,121) 

87,923 

107,363 

2,755 

3,619 

(8,100) 

(19,507) 

segment result after  

restructuring  

expenses 

net financing costs 

Income tax expense 

profit for the year 

segment assets 

627,265 

606,435 

35,087 

34,498 

113,102 

153,862 

segment liabilities 

106,358 

88,378 

9,457 

6,331 

270,519 

291,284 

depreciation 

14,895 

15,689 

1,690 

2,325 

801 

1,226 

Amortisation 

275 

276 

- 

- 

259 

263 

capital expenditure 

17,028 

18,726 

1,504 

156 

3,703 

2,634 

Impairment losses 

9,419 

1,227 

- 

- 

- 

- 

* All segments are continuing operations 

GEOGRAPHICAl SEGmENTS

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

99,394 

98,754

- 

(16,816) 

(7,279)

- 

82,578 

91,475

(14,623) 

(12,366)

(22,065) 

(22,791)

45,890 

56,318

775,454 

794,795

386,334 

385,993

17,386 

19,240

534 

539

22,235 

21,516

9,419 

1,227

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Australia* 

unallocated* 

Consolidated *

In thousands of Aud 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

external sales revenue 

551,587  535,394 

97,315 

100,730 

648,902 

636,124

segment assets 

727,045  731,304 

48,409 

63,491 

775,454 

794,795

capital expenditure 

19,433 

18,666 

2,802 

2,850 

22,235 

21,516

* All segments are continuing operations

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

3.  otHer Income

In thousands of Aud 

foreign currency gains - realised 

foreign currency gains - unrealised 

net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

dividends received from controlled companies 

other 

4.  otHer expenses

In thousands of Aud 

foreign currency losses - realised 

foreign currency losses - unrealised 

distribution losses from controlled trusts 

net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

restructuring expenses 

Impairment loss on intangible assets 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2,082 

1,370 

6,879 

- 

2007 

2,288 

204 

- 

- 

2008 

2007

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

65,000 

75,000

1,002 

2,506 

- 

-

11,333 

4,998 

65,000 

75,000

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

217 

2007 

969 

1,264 

2,278 

2008 

2007

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,928 

9,419 

- 

2,359 

1,295 

7,279 

- 

- 

- 

- 

24,828 

11,821 

2,359 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.  personneL expenses

In thousands of Aud 

Wages and salaries - including superannuation contributions,  

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

annual leave, long service leave and on-costs 

143,509 

140,785 

- 

-

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

6.  audItors’ remuneratIon

In Aud 

Audit services

Auditors of the company

KpmG Australia:

Audit and review of financial reports 

overseas KpmG firms:

Audit and review of financial reports 

Other services

Auditors of the company 

KpmG Australia:

due diligence services 

taxation services 

7.  net fInancIng costs

In thousands of Aud 

Interest income 

Interest expense 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

360,000 

340,000 

10,000 

10,000

66,000 

60,000 

- 

-

426,000 

400,000 

10,000 

10,000

- 

30,000 

112,000 

102,819 

112,000 

132,819 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

(5,068) 

(5,718) 

(745) 

(502)

19,691 

18,084 

- 

-

net financing costs/(income) 

14,623 

12,366 

(745) 

(502)

8.  restructurIng expenses

In thousands of Aud 

restructuring expenses 

Impairment loss on intangible assets 

Gains on property sales (included in ‘other income’) 

net expense before tax 

tax benefit 

net restructuring expense after tax 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

13,928 

9,419 

(6,531) 

2007 

7,279 

- 

- 

16,816 

7,279 

(2,547) 

(2,184) 

14,269 

5,095 

2008 

2007

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

9.  Income tax expense

Recognised in the income statement 

In thousands of Aud 

Current tax expense

current year 

Adjustments for prior years 

Deferred tax expense

origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Benefit of tax losses recognised 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

20,572 

23,487 

- 

(1,539) 

20,572 

21,948 

1,493 

- 

1,493 

706 

137 

843 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

total income tax expense in income statement 

22,065 

22,791 

Numerical reconciliation between tax expense and pre-tax net profit 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

In thousands of Aud 

profit before tax 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

67,955 

79,109 

62,641 

75,000

Income tax using the domestic tax rate of 30% (2007: 30%) 

20,387 

23,733 

18,792 

22,500

Increase in income tax expense due to:

 non-deductible building depreciation 

 non-deductible expenses 

 non-deductible impairment loss 

 rebateable trust distributions 

 effect of tax rate in foreign jurisdictions 

decrease in income tax expense due to:

 effect of tax rate in foreign jurisdictions 

 non-assessable income 

 non-assessable capital profits 

- 

530 

2,825 

- 

- 

(97) 

(111) 

(1,280) 

63 

636 

- 

- 

39 

- 

- 

- 

 rebateable research and development  

(189) 

(141) 

- 

- 

- 

708 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 rebateable dividends 

- 

- 

(19,500) 

(22,500)

under / (over) provided in prior years 

Income tax expense on pre-tax net profit 

22,065 

24,330 

- 

(1,539) 

22,065 

22,791 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
62

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

9.  Income tax expense (continued)

Deferred tax recognised directly in equity

In thousands of Aud 

derivatives 

10.  earnIngs per sHare

Basic and diluted earnings per share

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

193 

2007 

(340) 

2008 

2007

- 

-

calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share at 30 june 2008 was based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of $45,890,000 

(2007: $56,318,000) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares of 280,075,000 (2007: 278,756,000) calculated as follows: 

cents per share 

Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 

In thousands of Aud 

profit for the year 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares  

In thousands of shares 

Issued ordinary shares at 1 july 

effect of shares issued 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares at 30 june  

11.  casH and casH equIvaLents

In thousands of Aud 

Bank balances * 

call deposits 

cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows  

* refer change in accounting policy - note 1(y)

CONSOlIDATED

2008 

16.4 

2007

20.2

CONSOlIDATED

2008 

2007

45,890 

56,318

CONSOlIDATED

2008 

2007

279,923 

278,303

152 

453

280,075 

278,756

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

18,323 

13,029 

35,095 

32,924 

53,418 

45,953 

- 

- 

- 

2007

232

-

232

the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate risk and a sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in note 24.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

12. trade and otHer receIvaBLes

In thousands of Aud 

Current

trade receivables * 

provision for impairment 

fair value derivatives 

employee share loans 

other 

Non-current

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

96,217 

107,988 

(832) 

(804) 

27,872 

14,264 

644 

576 

3,920 

1,579 

127,821 

123,603 

- 

- 

- 

644 

- 

644 

-

-

-

576

-

576

receivables due from controlled entities 

- 

- 

657,847 

594,069

employee share loans 

other 

* refer change in accounting policy - note 1(y)

5,285 

4,923 

5,285 

4,923

13 

60 

- 

-

5,298 

4,983 

663,132 

598,992

the consolidated entity’s exposure to credit and currency risk and impairment losses related to trade and other receivables are disclosed in note 24.

13.  InventorIes

In thousands of Aud 

raw materials and consumables 

Work in progress 

finished goods 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

16,735 

22,205 

6,113 

10,220 

77,958 

95,786 

100,806 

128,211 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

14.  assets and LIaBILItIes cLassIfIed as HeLd for saLe

the sanitaryware business Wisa Beheer, which forms part of the Building fixtures and fittings segment, is presented as a disposal group held 

for sale following the commitment of the consolidated entity’s management to a plan to sell the business to the management of Wisa Beheer. A 

memorandum of understanding for the sale was signed on 12 August 2008 granting Wisa Beheer management an exclusive dealing period to 

purchase the business for euro 14 million. the agreement is subject to Wisa Beheer management arranging a financial partner and will expire at the 

end of november 2008 at which time the sale of the business is expected to be complete.

An impairment loss of $9,419,000 on the re-measurement of the disposal group to the lower of its carrying value and its fair value less costs to sell 

has been recognised in “other expenses”.

In thousands of Aud 

Assets classified as held for sale

trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

property, plant and equipment 

Intangibles 

other 

liabilities classified as held for sale

trade and other payables 

Income tax payable 

employee benefits 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

3,759 

6,702 

4,866 

10,424 

267 

26,018 

2,823 

36 

1,014 

3,873 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

15. current tax assets and LIaBILItIes

the current tax asset for the consolidated entity of $829,000 (2007: $1,440,000) represents the amount of income taxes recoverable in respect of 

prior periods. the current tax liability for the consolidated entity of $5,854,000 (2007: nil) and for the company of $5,854,000 (2007: nil) represents 

the amount of income taxes payable in respect of the current period. no current tax asset exists for the company at balance date (2007:$348,000). 

In accordance with the tax consolidation legislation, the company as the head entity of the Australian tax-consolidated group has assumed the 

current tax asset / (liability) initially recognised by the members in the tax-consolidated group.

16. deferred tax assets and LIaBILItIes

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

CONSOlIDATED 

In thousands of Aud 

property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Inventories 

employee benefits 

provisions 

other items 

tax assets / (liabilities) 

set off of tax 

net tax assets  

Assets 

liabilities 

Net

2008 

817 

- 

3,583 

7,879 

2007 

948 

- 

3,979 

7,524 

8,096 

10,653 

3,202 

1,626 

23,577 

24,730 

(732) 

(199) 

22,845 

24,531 

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

(181) 

(205) 

- 

- 

- 

(346) 

(732) 

732 

- 

(1) 

636 

947

(197) 

(205) 

(197)

- 

- 

- 

3,583 

3,979

7,879 

7,524

8,096 

10,653

(1) 

2,856 

1,625

(199) 

22,845 

24,531

199 

- 

-

- 

22,845 

24,531

unrecognised deferred tax assets

deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:

In thousands of Aud 

tax losses 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

351 

2007 

403 

2008 

2007

- 

-

the deductible tax losses accumulated at balance date do not expire under current tax legislation. deferred tax assets have not been recognised in 

respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which to offset the tax benefit of these losses.

65

 
 
 
66

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

16.  deferred tax assets and LIaBILItIes (continued)

movement in temporary differences during the year

In thousands of Aud 

1 July 06 

in income 

in equity 

30 June 07 

1 July 06 

in income 

in equity 

30 June 07

Balance  

Recognised 

Recognised 

Balance 

Balance  

Recognised  Recognised 

Balance 

                         CONSOlIDATED   

                     THE COmPANy

property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Inventories 

employee benefits 

provisions 

other items 

tax loss carry-forwards 

6 

(95) 

5,001 

8,987 

10,628 

370 

137 

25,034 

941 

(102) 

(1,022) 

(1,463) 

25 

915 

(137) 

(843) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

947 

(197) 

3,979 

7,524 

10,653 

340 

1,625 

- 

- 

340 

24,531 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

In thousands of Aud 

1 July 07 

in income 

in equity 

30 June 08 

1 July 07 

in income 

in equity 

30 June 08

Balance  

Recognised 

Recognised 

Balance 

Balance  

Recognised  Recognised 

Balance 

                           CONSOlIDATED  

                   THE COmPANy

property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

Inventories 

employee benefits 

provisions 

other items 

947 

(197) 

3,979 

7,524 

(311) 

(8) 

(396) 

355 

10,653 

(2,557) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

636 

(205) 

3,583 

7,879 

8,096 

1,625 

1,424 

(193) 

2,856 

24,531 

(1,493) 

(193) 

22,845 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

17.  property, pLant and equIpment

In thousands of Aud 

buildings  equipment 

vehicles 

progress 

Total 

buildings 

equipment 

vehicles  progress 

Total

land and  Plant and 

motor 

Work in 

land and 

Plant and 

motor  Work in 

CONSOlIDATED 

                            THE COmPANy

Cost

Balance at 1 july 2006 

54,988  208,179 

14,044 

15,707 

292,918 

Additions 

transfers 

disposals 

518 

16,173 

2,108 

- 

18,799 

- 

4,929 

- 

(4,929) 

-

(976)  (38,554) 

(2,885) 

- 

(42,415) 

effect of movements in foreign  

exchange 

(303) 

(1,765) 

54 

(96) 

(2,110) 

Balance at 30 june 2007 

54,227  188,962 

13,321 

10,682 

267,192 

Balance at 1 july 2007 

54,227  188,962 

13,321 

10,682 

267,192 

Additions 

transfers 

disposals 

374 

13,281 

3,170 

1,480 

18,305 

- 

5,441 

- 

(5,441) 

- 

(4,420)  (19,638) 

(3,948) 

- 

(28,006) 

transfer to assets held for sale 

(4,026)  (27,696) 

- 

(1,024) 

(32,746) 

effect of movements in foreign  

exchange 

133 

721 

(119) 

(80) 

655 

Balance at 30 june 2008 

46,288  161,071 

12,424 

5,617 

225,400 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

17.  property, pLant and equIpment (continued)

In thousands of Aud 

buildings  equipment 

vehicles 

progress 

Total 

buildings 

equipment 

vehicles  progress 

Total

land and  Plant and 

motor 

Work in 

land and 

Plant and 

motor  Work in 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

Depreciation and impairment losses

Balance at 1 july 2006 

(6,606) (162,546) 

(5,927) 

- 

(175,079) 

depreciation charge for the year 

(1,025)  (15,746) 

(2,469) 

disposals 

Impairment losses 

- 

- 

37,262 

2,010 

(1,227) 

- 

effect of movements in foreign  

exchange 

229 

1,903 

(31) 

Balance at 30 june 2007 

(7,402) (140,354) 

(6,417) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(19,240) 

39,272 

(1,227) 

2,101 

(154,173) 

Balance at 1 july 2007 

(7,402) (140,354) 

(6,417) 

- 

(154,173) 

depreciation charge for the year 

(984)  (13,985) 

(2,417) 

disposals 

942 

16,623 

2,828 

transfer to assets held for sale 

3,071 

24,809 

- 

effect of movements in foreign  

exchange 

(102) 

(653) 

82 

Balance at 30 june 2008 

(4,475) (113,560) 

(5,924) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(17,386) 

20,393 

27,880

(673) 

(123,959) 

Carrying amounts

At 1 july 2006 

48,382 

45,633 

8,117 

15,707  117,839 

At 30 june 2007 

46,825 

48,608 

6,904 

10,682  113,019 

At 1 july 2007 

46,825 

48,608 

6,904 

10,682  113,019 

At 30 june 2008 

41,813 

47,511 

6,500 

5,617  101,441 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Impairment losses

there were no impairment losses to property, plant and equipment during the 2008 financial year (2007: $1,227,000).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

18.  IntangIBLe assets

In thousands of Aud 

Software 

Brand names 

Total 

Software 

Brand names 

Total

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

Cost

Balance at 1 july 2006 

2,649 

341,846 

344,495 

Additions 

2,717 

- 

2,717 

effect of movements in foreign exchange 

- 

(1,501) 

(1,501) 

Balance at 30 june 2007 

5,366 

340,345 

345,711 

Balance at 1 july 2007 

5,366 

340,345 

345,711 

Additions 

3,930 

- 

3,930 

effect of movements in foreign exchange 

transfer to assets held for sale 

- 

- 

620 

620 

(19,843) 

(19,843) 

Balance at 30 june 2008 

9,296 

321,122 

330,418 

Amortisation and impairment losses

Balance at 1 july 2006 

Amortisation for the year 

Balance at 30 june 2007 

Balance at 1 july 2007 

Amortisation for the year 

Impairment loss 

transfer to assets held for sale 

(709) 

(539) 

(1,248) 

(1,248) 

(534) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(709) 

(539) 

(1,248) 

(1,248) 

(534) 

(9,419) 

(9,419) 

9,419 

9,419 

Balance at 30 june 2008 

(1,782) 

- 

(1,782) 

Carrying amounts

At 1 july 2006 

At 30 june 2007 

At 1 july 2007 

At 30 june 2008 

1,940 

341,846 

343,786 

4,118 

340,345 

344,463 

4,118 

340,345 

344,463 

7,514 

321,122 

328,636 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

69

 
 
 
 
70

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

18.  IntangIBLe assets (continued)

Impairment testing for brand names

the recoverable amounts of all brand names were assessed at 30 june 2008 based on internal value in use calculations, (with exception of the 

Wisa brand name below) and no impairment was identified. value in use was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the 

continuing use of the business unit and to which the brand is attached was based on the following assumptions: 

•  Cash flows were projected based on actual operating results and business plans of the units, with projected cash flows ranging from two to five 

years, before a terminal value was calculated. maintainable earnings were adjusted for an allocation of corporate overheads. 

•  Management used a constant growth rate of 2.5% in calculating terminal values of the units, which does not exceed the long-term average growth 

rate for the industry. 

• A pre-tax discount rate of 13.9% was used in discounting the projected future cash flows.

Wisa Beheer brand name impairment 

the Wisa Beheer brand name impairment test was based on fair value less costs to sell. As discussed in note 14 to the financial statements, a 

memorandum of understanding has been signed granting the management of Wisa Beheer an exclusive dealing period to purchase the Wisa Beheer 

business for euro 14 million. Based on a selling price of euro 14 million less costs to sell, an impairment loss of $9,419,000 has been recognised 

during the year.

19. trade and otHer payaBLes

In thousands of Aud 

Current

trade payables and accrued expenses 

fair value derivatives 

non-trade payables and accrued expenses 

Non-current

payables to controlled entities 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

47,464 

47,372 

27,592 

14,625 

3,413 

3,070 

78,469 

65,067 

54 

- 

- 

54 

-

-

-

-

- 

- 

583,653 

527,430

the consolidated entity’s exposure to currency risk and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables are disclosed in note 24.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

20. Interest-BearIng Loans and BorroWIngs

this note provides information about the contractual terms of the consolidated entity’s and the company’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings, 
which are measured at amortised cost. for more information about the consolidated entity’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk,  

see note 24.

Non-current liabilities 

In thousands of Aud 

unsecured bank loans 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

246,975 

271,567 

- 

-

Terms and debt repayment schedule 

                   CONSOlIDATED

In thousands of Aud 

Currency 

unsecured bank loan 

unsecured bank loan 

unsecured bank loan 

unsecured bank loan 

Aud 

Aud 

Aud 

Aud 

Nominal 
interest rate 

Rate at 
30 June 
2008 

BBsW+0.48% 

8.24% 

BBsW+0.55% 

8.31% 

BBsW+0.50% 

8.26% 

BBsW+0.50% 

8.25% 

unsecured bank loan 

eur 

eurIBor+0.65%  5.40% 

Financing facilities 

In thousands of Aud 

Bank overdraft 

standby letters of credit 

unsecured bank facility 

Facilities utilised at reporting date

Bank overdraft 

standby letters of credit 

unsecured bank facility 

Facilities not utilised at reporting date

Bank overdraft 

standby letters of credit 

unsecured bank facility 

year of 
maturity 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2008 
Face 
value 

2008 
Carrying 
amount 

2007 
Face 
value 

2007 
Carrying 
amount

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000

60,000 

60,000 

60,000 

60,000

65,000 

65,000 

90,000 

90,000

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000

11,975 

11,975 

11,567 

11,567

246,975 

246,975 

271,567 

271,567

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

6,357 

7,685 

2007 

6,408 

25,378 

286,975 

271,567 

301,017 

303,353 

- 

- 

1,578 

1,440 

246,975 

271,567 

248,553 

273,007 

6,357 

6,408 

6,107 

23,938 

40,000 

- 

52,464 

30,346 

2008 

2007

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

20. Interest-BearIng Loans and BorroWIngs (continued)

Financing arrangements

GWA International limited, GWA finance pty limited, a wholly owned controlled entity of GWA International limited, and each other controlled entity 

of GWA International limited, have entered into a master financing Agreement with a number of banks.

this document provides for the following: 

(i)   GWA finance pty limited and certain other operating controlled entities of GWA International limited to borrow and enter into certain risk and 

hedging facilities; 

(ii)  Individual banks to provide facilities direct to GWA finance pty limited and certain other operating controlled entities of GWA International limited 

by joining the master financing Agreement and being bound by the common covenants and conditions contained therein.

Bank overdraft

the bank overdraft facility available to the consolidated entity is unsecured. Interest on the bank overdraft facility is charged at prevailing market 

rates. no drawdowns against this facility had been made as at 30 june 2008.

unsecured bank loans

Bank loans are provided to GWA finance pty limited under the facility agreements. the bank loans are denominated in Australian dollars, except for 

the euro facility which is denominated in euros. the bank loans are unsecured and have a maximum three year rolling maturity.

the loans bear interest at market rates and interest is payable every 30 to 90 days. the consolidated entity hedges its exposure to variable interest 

rates through interest rate swap transactions.

letter of credit

the letter of credit facilities are committed facilities available to be drawn down under the facility agreements. the limits are specified in the  

facility agreements. 

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

21.  empLoyee BenefIts

In thousands of Aud 

Current

liability for long-service leave 

liability for annual leave 

liability for on-costs 

Non-current

liability for long-service leave 

liability for on-costs 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

1,728 

1,792 

10,494 

11,773 

3,514 

2,491 

15,736 

16,056 

9,794 

10,157 

730 

858 

10,524 

11,015 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Defined contribution superannuation funds

the consolidated entity makes contributions to a defined contribution superannuation fund. contributions are charged against income as they are 

made based on various percentages of each employee’s gross salaries. the amount recognised as expense was $8,656,000 for the financial year 

ended 30 june 2008 (2007: $9,326,000).

Employee share plan

the employee share plan was established to assist in the retention and motivation of employees. All permanent employees of the company, who are 

invited to participate, may participate in the plan. the maximum number of shares subject to the plan at any time may not exceed 5% of the nominal 

amount of all ordinary shares on issue. the plan does not provide for the issue of options and no options have been issued by the company at 

balance date.

under the plan, shares can either be issued to employees or purchased on market, and in both cases the employee will pay market price for the 

shares. during 2008, 400,000 ordinary shares were purchased on market for employees at an average share price of $3.07 and 250,000 ordinary 

shares were issued to employees at the market price of $3.52, being total market value of $2,108,000. In the prior year, no ordinary shares were 

issued to employees.

As at 30 june 2008, loans are issued for 3,846,250 (2007: 3,436,561) shares and the remaining balances of these loans is $10,442,000 (2007: 

$9,605,000) or $5,929,000 (2007: $5,499,000) at net present value. during 2008, dividends of $814,000 (2007: $640,000) were paid against the 

loans and a further $456,000 (2007: $3,747,000) was paid by employees against these loans.

73

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

22. provIsIons

In thousands of Aud 

CONSOlIDATED

Balance at 1 july 2007 

provisions made during the year 

Warranties 

Restructuring 

Site restoration 

Other 

Total

8,332 

7,061 

2,598 

13,928 

4,646 

6,712 

22,288

21,870

729 

152 

- 

provisions used during the year 

(5,348) 

(10,556) 

(3,317) 

(19,221)

transfers during the year 

effect of movements in foreign exchange 

- 

(34) 

(1,692) 

1,692 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

(34)

Balance at 30 june 2008 

10,011 

4,278 

6,490 

4,124 

24,903

current 

non-current 

Warranties

6,555 

3,456 

4,278 

- 

10,011 

4,278 

3,100 

3,390 

6,490 

3,158 

17,091

966 

7,812

4,124 

24,903

the total provision for warranties at balance date of $10,011,000 relates to future warranty expense on products sold during the current and previous 

financial years. the major warranty expense relates to hot water systems. the provision is based on estimates made from historical warranty data 

associated with similar products and services. the consolidated entity expects to expend $6,555,000 of the total provision in the financial year 

ending 30 june 2009, and the majority of the balance of the liability over the following four years.

Restructuring

during the financial year ended 30 june 2008, provisions of $13,928,000 were made to cover the estimated costs of redundancies and related 

costs with respect to the closure of manufacturing operations and other business restructuring. of this amount, $4,278,000 remains provided for at 

balance date and this amount represents the estimate of costs to be expended in the financial year ending 30 june 2009.

Site restoration

At balance date the balance of the site restoration provision was $6,490,000. no expenditures were made in the current financial year, the only 

movements being an adjustment to reflect the net present value of this provision and a transfer from restructuring. this provision relates to the 

removal of plant installed in leased premises where there is a liability under the lease for the plant to be removed on expiry and the leased premises 

made good, and for site remediation required. the site restoration is expected to be completed by december 2009. the net present value of the 

provision has been calculated using a discount rate of 6.5 per cent.

 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

23. capItaL and reserves

Reconciliation of movement in capital and reserves

CONSOlIDATED 

In thousands of Aud 

Balance at 1 july 2006 

Share 

capital 

Translation 

reserve 

Hedging 

reserve 

Retained 

earnings 

Total

346,853 

(1,395) 

542 

65,968 

411,968

total recognised income and expense 

- 

(1,158) 

(525) 

56,318 

54,635

Issue of ordinary shares 

dividends to shareholders 

Balance at 30 june 2007 

Balance at 1 july 2007 

total recognised income and expense 

Issue of ordinary shares 

dividends to shareholders 

Balance at 30 june 2008 

THE COmPANy 

In thousands of Aud 

Balance at 1 july 2006 

total recognised income and expense 

Issue of ordinary shares 

dividends to shareholders 

Balance at 30 june 2007 

Balance at 1 july 2007 

total recognised income and expense 

Issue of ordinary shares 

dividends to shareholders 

Balance at 30 june 2008 

6,209 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6,209

(64,010) 

(64,010)

353,062 

(2,553) 

17 

58,276 

408,802

353,062 

(2,553) 

- 

(5,012) 

876 

- 

- 

- 

17 

176 

- 

- 

58,276 

408,802

45,890 

41,054

- 

876

(61,612) 

(61,612)

353,938 

(7,565) 

193 

42,554 

389,120

Share 

capital 

Retained 

earnings 

Total

346,853 

38,417 

385,270

- 

75,000 

75,000

6,209 

- 

6,209

- 

(64,010) 

(64,010)

353,062 

49,407 

402,469

353,062 

49,407 

402,469

- 

62,641 

62,641

876 

- 

876

- 

(61,612) 

(61,612)

353,938 

50,436 

404,374

75

 
 
 
 
76

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

23. capItaL and reserves (continued)

Share capital 

In thousands of shares 

on issue at 1 july - fully paid 

Issue of shares under the employee share plan 

on issue at 30 june - fully paid 

THE COmPANy

Ordinary shares

2008 

2007

279,923 

278,303

250 

1,620

280,173 

279,923

the company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares.

the holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the 

company. All shares rank equally with regard to the company’s residual assets.

Translation reserve

the translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the retranslation of the financial statements of foreign operations 

where their functional currency is different from the presentation currency of the reporting entity, as well as from the retranslation of liabilities that 

hedge the company’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary.

Hedging reserve

the hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged 

transactions that have not yet occurred.

Dividends

dividends recognised in the current year by the consolidated entity and the company are:

In thousands of Aud 

2008

Interim 2008 ordinary 

Interim 2008 special 

final 2007 ordinary 

final 2007 special 

total amount 

Cents per share 

Total amount 

Franked  

Date of 

payment

10.0 

1.5 

8.0 

2.5 

22.0 

28,017 

4,203 

22,394 

6,998 

61,612

100% 

2nd April 2008

100% 

2nd April 2008

100% 

2nd oct 2007

100% 

2nd oct 2007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

23. capItaL and reserves (continued)

Dividends (continued)

In thousands of Aud 

2007

Interim 2007 ordinary 

Interim 2007 special 

final 2006 ordinary 

final 2006 special 

total amount 

Cents per share 

Total amount 

Franked  

Date of 

payment

10.0 

1.5 

8.0 

3.5 

23.0 

27,830 

4,175 

22,264 

9,741 

64,010

100% 

2nd April 2007

100% 

2nd April 2007

100% 

100% 

3rd oct 2006

3rd oct 2006

franked dividends declared or paid during the year were franked at the tax rate of 30%.

After the balance sheet date the following dividends were approved by the directors. the dividends have not been provided for. the declaration and 

subsequent payment of dividends has no income tax consequences.

In thousands of Aud 

final ordinary 

Cents per share 

Total amount 

Franked  

Date of 

payment

8.0 

22,414 

100% 

7th oct 2008

the financial effect of these dividends has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the financial year ended 30 june 2008 and will 

be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividend franking account 

In thousands of Aud 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007

30 per cent franking credits available to shareholders of GWA International limited for subsequent financial years 

22,528 

30,225

the above available amounts are based on the balance of the dividend franking account at year-end adjusted for: 

(a) franking credits/debits that will arise from the payment/settlement of the current tax liabilities/assets; and 

(b) franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at year-end.

the ability to utilise the franking credits is dependent upon there being sufficient available profits to declare dividends. the impact on the dividend 

franking account of dividends proposed after the balance sheet date, but not recognised as a liability, is to reduce it by $9,606,000 (2007: 

$12,597,000). In accordance with the tax consolidation legislation, the company as the head entity in the tax-consolidated group has also assumed 

the benefit of $22,528,000 (2007: $30,225,000) franking credits.

77

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments and fInancIaL rIsk management

exposure to credit, interest rate and currency risks arises in the normal course of the consolidated entity’s business. derivative financial instruments 

are used to hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.

Risk management policy

the Board has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. the Board has established the executive 

risk committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring risk management policies. the committee is required to report regularly to the 

Board on its activities.

risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the consolidated entity and the company, to set appropriate risk 

limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in 

market conditions and the consolidated entity’s and the company’s activities.

the Board Audit committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the risk management policies and procedures and reviews the 

adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the consolidated entity and the company. the Board Audit committee 

is assisted in its oversight role by the Internal Audit team. the Internal Audit team conducts both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management 

controls and procedures. the results of the reviews are reported to the Board Audit committee.

Capital management policy

the Board’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base and grow shareholder wealth. the Board monitors debt levels, cash flows and financial 

forecasts to establish appropriate levels of dividends and funds available to reinvest in the businesses or invest in growth opportunities.

the Board focuses on growing shareholder wealth by monitoring the performance of the consolidated entity by reference to the return on funds 

employed. the Board defines return on funds employed as trading earnings before interest and tax divided by net assets after adding back net debt.

there were no changes to the Boards approach to capital management during the year.

Credit risk

credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the consolidated entity and the company if a customer or other counterparty to a financial instrument fails to 

discharge their obligations.

management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. A risk assessment process is used for 

customers requiring credit over $50,000 and credit insurance is utilised for major concentrations of trade debts. Goods are sold subject to retention 

of title clauses in most circumstances. the consolidated entity does not require collateral in respect of financial assets.

the consolidated entity maintains an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade receivables.

transactions involving derivative financial instruments are with counterparties with sound credit ratings. Given their high credit ratings, management 

does not expect any counterparty to fail to meet its obligations.

the consolidated entity has two major customers which comprise 46% of the trade receivables carrying amount at 30 june 2008 (2007: 36%). At 

the balance sheet date there were no uninsured concentrations of credit risk.

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments and fInancIaL rIsk management (continued)

Credit risk (continued)

the carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure of the consolidated entity and the company. the maximum 

exposure to credit risk at balance date was:

In thousands of Aud 

cash and cash equivalents 

Gross trade receivables 

employee share loans 

receivables due from controlled entities 

Assets classified as held for sale 

forward exchange contracts used for hedging 

Interest rate swaps used for hedging 

the ageing of gross trade receivables for the consolidated entity at balance date is as follows:

In thousands of Aud 

not yet due 

past due 0-30 days 

past due 31-60 days 

past due 61-90 days 

past due 91-120 days 

past due 120+ days 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

53,418 

49,953 

118,683 

125,253 

- 

- 

232

-

5,929 

5,499 

5,929 

5,499

- 

26,018 

- 

- 

26,285 

13,627 

1,587 

637 

657,847 

594,069

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

231,920 

194,969 

663,776 

599,800

CONSOlIDATED

2008 

2008 

2007 

2007

 Gross 

Impairment 

Gross 

Impairment

66,844 

(170) 

72,200 

41,517 

(7) 

45,872 

4,778 

3,092 

1,482 

970 

(116) 

(140) 

(216) 

(403) 

2,672 

3,676 

580 

253 

(95)

(24)

(190)

(168)

(245)

(82)

118,683 

(1,052) 

125,253 

(804)

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments and fInancIaL rIsk management (continued)

Credit risk (continued)

the carrying amount of gross trade receivables classified as not yet due at balance date for the consolidated entity that would be past due if terms 

had not been re-negotiated is as follows:

In thousands of Aud 

CONSOlIDATED

2008 

2008 

2007 

2007

 Gross 

Impairment 

Gross 

Impairment

Gross trade receivables with terms re-negotiated 

265 

(120) 

23 

(7)

the movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade receivables during the year for the consolidated entity was as follows:

In thousands of Aud 

Balance at 1 july 

Impairment loss recognised 

Impairment losses applied 

Balance at 30 june 

liquidity risk

CONSOlIDATED

2008 

2007

(804) 

(1,117)

(527) 

279 

-

313

(1,052) 

(804)

liquidity risk is the risk that the consolidated entity and the company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. the 

consolidated entity and the company prepares cash flow forecasts and maintains financing and overdraft facilities with a number of institutions 

to ensure sufficient funds will be available to meet obligations without incurring excessive costs. the cash flows of the consolidated entity and the 

company are controlled by management and reported monthly to the Board who is ultimately responsible for maintaining liquidity.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments and fInancIaL rIsk management (continued)

liquidity risk (continued)

the contractual maturities of financial liabilities and derivatives that are cash flow hedges of the consolidated entity and the company, including 

estimated interest payments are as follows:

maturity analysis 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

In thousands of Aud 

amount 

cash flows  6 months 

months 

years 

amount  cash flows  6 months  months 

years

Carrying   Contractual  less than 

6-12 

1-2 

Carrying  Contractual  less than 

6-12 

1-2 

Non-derivative financial liabilities - 2007

unsecured bank loans 

(271,567)  (309,088) 

(9,380) 

(9,380)  (290,328) 

trade and other payables 

(47,372) 

(47,372) 

(47,272) 

(100) 

- 

Derivative financial liabilities - 2007

Interest rate swaps designated  

as hedges 

637 

1,691 

439 

408 

844 

forward exchange contracts  

designated as hedges - outflow 

(14,625) 

(14,625) 

(14,625) 

forward exchange contracts  

designated as hedges - inflow 

13,627 

13,627 

13,627 

- 

- 

- 

- 

total at 30 june 2007 

(319,300)  (355,767) 

(57,211) 

(9,072)  (289,484) 

Non-derivative financial liabilities - 2008

unsecured bank loans 

(246,975)  (287,830) 

(10,214)  (10,214)  (267,402) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

trade and other payables 

(50,287) 

(50,287) 

(50,262) 

(25) 

- 

(54) 

(54) 

(54) 

Derivative financial liabilities - 2008

Interest rate swaps designated  

as hedges 

1,587 

1,373 

569 

431 

373 

forward exchange contracts  

designated as hedges - outflow 

(27,592) 

(27,592) 

(27,592) 

forward exchange contracts  

designated as hedges - inflow 

26,285 

26,285 

26,285 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

total at 30 june 2008 

(296,982)  (338,051) 

(61,214) 

(9,808)  (267,029) 

(54) 

(54) 

(54) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

the unsecured bank loans have a maximum three year rolling maturity, subject to annual review. the periods in which the cash flows associated with 

derivatives arise match the periods of profit and loss impact.

81

 
 
 
82

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments and fInancIaL rIsk management (continued)

market risk

market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates will affect the consolidated entity’s and the 

company’s income or value of holdings of financial instruments. the objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk 

exposures within acceptable parameters.

the consolidated entity enters into derivatives and also incurs financial liabilities in order to manage market risks. All transactions are carried out 

within the guidelines set by the executive risk committee.

a) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the consolidated entity’s and the company’s income. the consolidated entity’s 

variable rate borrowings are exposed to a risk of change in cash flows due to changes in interest rates.

the consolidated entity adopts a policy of ensuring that its exposure to changes in interest rates on borrowings is reduced. Interest rate swaps, 

denominated in Australian dollars, have been entered into to achieve an appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate exposure. the swaps mature over 

the next 2 years and have fixed swap rates ranging from 5.63 per cent to 7.36 per cent. At 30 june 2008, the consolidated entity had interest rate 

swaps with a notional contract amount of $125,000,000 (2007: $125,000,000).

the consolidated entity classifies interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and states them at fair value.

the net fair value of swaps at 30 june 2008 was $1,587,000 (2007: $637,000). these amounts were recognised as fair value derivative assets.

(i) Profile

At balance date the consolidated entity’s and the company’s interest bearing financial instruments were:

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2008 

2007 

2007 

2008 

2008 

2007 

2007 

Notional 

Carrying 

Notional 

Carrying 

Notional 

Carrying 

Notional 

Carrying 

In thousands of Aud 

value 

amount 

value 

amount 

value 

amount 

value 

amount

Variable rate financial  

instruments

unsecured bank loans 

(246,975) 

(246,975) 

(271,567) 

(271,567) 

Bank balances 

18,323 

18,323 

13,029 

13,029 

call deposits 

35,095 

35,095 

20,924 

20,924 

(193,557) 

(193,557) 

(237,614) 

(237,614) 

Fixed rate financial  

instruments

Interest rate swap derivatives 

125,000 

1,587 

125,000 

637 

call deposits 

- 

- 

12,000 

12,000 

125,000 

1,587 

137,000 

12,637 

total 

(68,557) 

(191,970) 

(100,614) 

(224,977) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

232 

- 

232 

- 

- 

- 

-

232

-

232

-

-

-

232 

232

 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments and fInancIaL rIsk management (continued)

market risk (continued)

a) Interest rate risk (continued)

(ii) Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments

the consolidated entity does not account for fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. therefore a change in interest 

rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss.

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at balance date would have affected the consolidated entity’s and the company’s equity and financial 

assets and liabilities as follows:

In thousands of Aud 

Increase of 100 basis points

hedging reserve (increase)/decrease 

financial assets increase/(decrease) 

Decrease of 100 basis points

hedging reserve (increase)/decrease 

financial assets increase/(decrease) 

financial liabilities (increase)/decrease 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

(1,311) 

(459) 

1,311 

- 

459 

- 

1,608 

619 

(1,587) 

(619) 

(21) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(iii) Cash flow sensitivity analysis for fixed and variable rate instruments

A change of 100 basis points in interest rates during the period would have affected the consolidated entity’s and the company’s profit as follows:

In thousands of Aud 

Increase of 100 basis points

unsecured bank loans (Aud) 

unsecured bank loans (eur) 

Bank balances 

Interest rate swap derivatives 

call deposits variable rate 

call deposits fixed rate 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

(2,560) 

(2,650) 

(122) 

(125) 

183 

130 

1,049 

1,294 

351 

166 

209 

408 

(933) 

(734) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

2

-

-

-

2

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments and fInancIaL rIsk management (continued)

market risk (continued)

a) Interest rate risk (continued)

(iii) Cash flow sensitivity analysis for fixed and variable rate instruments (continued)

In thousands of Aud 

Decrease of 100 basis points

unsecured bank loans (Aud) 

unsecured bank loans (eur) 

Bank balances 

Interest rate swap derivatives 

call deposits variable rate 

call deposits fixed rate 

b) Foreign currency risk

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

2,565 

2,658 

122 

125 

(183) 

(130) 

(1,049) 

(1,294) 

(351) 

(166) 

938 

(209) 

(408) 

742 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

(2)

-

-

-

(2)

the consolidated entity is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales, purchases and asset and liability holdings that are denominated in a currency 

other than the respective functional currencies of its subsidiaries and retranslation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. the currencies 

giving rise to this risk are primarily nZd, usd and eur.

the consolidated entity hedges its foreign currency exposure in respect of forecasted sales and purchases by entering into forward exchange 

contracts. the forward exchange contracts have maturities of less than six months after the balance sheet date. the consolidated entity classifies its 

forward exchange contracts hedging forecasted transactions as cash flow hedges and states them at fair value.

the consolidated entity’s euro denominated bank loan is designated as a hedge of the consolidated entity’s investment in its subsidiary in the 

netherlands.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments and fInancIaL rIsk management (continued)

market risk (continued)

b) Foreign currency risk (continued)

(i) Exposure to currency risk

In thousands of Aud equivalent 

AuD 

uSD 

NZD 

EuR 

HKD 

uKP 

yEN

411 

756 

- 

61 

95 

- 

2007

trade receivables 

trade payables 

cash 

Gross balance sheet exposure 

estimated forecast sales 

estimated forecast purchases 

Gross exposure 

forward exchange contracts 

- 

- 

4,166 

4,166 

- 

- 

- 

- 

453 

(1,131) 

372 

(306) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,092 

(34,364) 

- 

(4,187) 

(34,364) 

13,092 

(4,187) 

12,229 

(173) 

- 

364 

- 

(19) 

(50) 

- 

(50) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1) 

- 

(1) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

(15)

-

(15)

-

(1,041)

(1,041)

367

net exposure 30 june 2007 

4,166 

(22,441) 

12,919 

(3,431) 

(50) 

(1) 

(689)

foreign exchange rates at balance date 

1.0000 

0.8487 

1.1025 

0.6311 

6.6337 

0.4236 

104.70

2008

trade receivables 

trade payables 

cash 

- 

- 

3,246 

(2,301) 

6,658 

334 

Gross balance sheet exposure 

6,658 

1,279 

- 

- 

- 

- 

estimated forecast sales 

estimated forecast purchases 

Gross exposure 

forward exchange contracts 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,747 

(45,808) 

- 

(5,092) 

(45,808) 

13,747 

(5,092) 

22,092 

(2,195) 

2,442 

196 

300 

2 

(162) 

(12) 

(21) 

1 

289 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(19) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

(842)

(842)

883

41

net exposure 30 june 2008 

6,658 

(22,437) 

11,552 

(2,555) 

289 

(19) 

foreign exchange rates at balance date 

1.0000 

0.9626 

1.2609 

0.6096 

7.5091 

0.4829 

101.93

(ii) Sensitivity analysis

the impact of exchange rate movements on profit is subject to other variables including competitor exchange rate positions and movement in market 

prices. the impact of exchange rate movements on equity is not material.

85

86

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments  and fInancIaL rIsk management (continued)

Fair values

the fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet are as follows:

In thousands of Aud 

CONSOlIDATED 

trade and other receivables 

cash and cash equivalents 

Interest rate swaps:

Assets 

forward exchange contracts:

Assets 

liabilities 

Carrying 

amount 

2008 

Fair 

value 

2008 

Carrying 

amount 

Fair 

value

2007 

2007

109,006 

109,006 

114,322 

114,322

53,418 

53,418 

45,953 

45,953

1,587 

1,587 

637 

637

26,285 

26,285 

13,627 

13,627

(27,592) 

(27,592) 

(14,625) 

(14,625)

unsecured bank loans 

(246,975) 

(246,975) 

(271,567) 

(271,567)

trade payables and accrued expenses 

(53,700) 

(53,700) 

(50,442) 

(50,442)

THE COmPANy 

cash and cash equivalents 

trade and other receivables 

payables to controlled entities 

(137,971) 

(137,971) 

(162,095) 

(162,095)

- 

- 

232 

232

663,776 

663,776 

599,568 

599,568

(583,654) 

(583,654) 

(527,430) 

(527,430)

trade payables and accrued expenses 

(54) 

(54) 

- 

-

80,068 

80,068 

72,370 

72,370

Estimation of fair values

the following summarises the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments reflected in the table.

(i) Derivatives

forward exchange contracts are marked to market by discounting the contractual forward price and deducting the current spot rate. for interest rate 

swaps broker quotes are obtained. these quotes are back tested using discounted cash flow techniques. Where discounted cash flow techniques are 

used, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s best estimates and the discount rate is a market related rate for a similar instrument 

at the balance sheet date. Where other pricing models are used, inputs are based on market related data at the balance sheet date.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

24. fInancIaL Instruments and fInancIaL rIsk management (continued)

Estimation of fair values (continued)

(ii) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

the notional amount of the interest-bearing loans is deemed to reflect the fair value. the interest-bearing loans have a maximum three-year rolling 

maturity. 

(iii) Trade and other receivables / payables

All receivables / payables are either repayable within twelve months or repayable on demand. Accordingly, the notional amount is deemed to reflect 

the fair value.

(iv) Employee share loans and other employee loans

employee share loans and other employee loans are carried at fair value using discounted cash flow techniques.

(v) Interest rates used for determining fair value

the entity uses the government yield curve as of 30 june 2008 plus an adequate constant credit spread to discount financial instruments. the 

interest rates used are as follows:

derivatives 

employee share loans and other loans 

Interest bearing loans and borrowings 

25. operatIng Leases

leases as lessee

non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:

In thousands of Aud 

less than one year 

Between one and five years 

more than five years 

2008 

2007

7.77% - 7.82% 

6.49% - 6.96%

7.30% - 7.55% 

7.05% - 7.30%

5.40% - 8.31% 

5.80% - 6.35%

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

10,127 

8,838 

28,014 

19,116 

4,317 

- 

42,458 

27,954 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

the consolidated entity leases a number of warehouse and factory facilities under operating leases. the leases typically run for a period of 5 years, 

with an option to renew the lease after that date. none of the leases include contingent rentals.

one of the leased properties has been sublet by the consolidated entity. the lease and sublease expire in november 2009. sublease payments of 

$282,000 will be received during the following financial year.

during the financial year ended 30 june 2008, $10,473,000 (2007: $9,770,000) was recognised as an expense in the income statement in respect 

of operating leases, which was net of sub-lease income.

87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

26. capItaL and otHer commItments

In thousands of Aud 

Capital expenditure commitments

Plant and equipment

contracted but not provided for and payable:

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

Within one year 

3,152 

2,274 

- 

-

27. contIngencIes

the directors are of the opinion that provisions are not required in respect of these matters, as it is not probable that a future sacrifice of economic 

benefits will be required or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement.

In thousands of Aud 

Contingent liabilities not considered remote

In the previous financial year, the consolidated entity investigated and identified  

levels of contamination at the eagle farm site. the site was sold during the year  

and is currently leased and occupied by rover mowers limited. there is currently  

no obligation to remediate the site, and testing is on-going to verify that there is no  

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

risk to employee health and safety. All costs incurred to date have been expensed. 

- 

- 

- 

Contingent liabilities considered remote

Guarantees

(i)   under the terms of a deed of cross Guarantee, described in note 28, the  

company has guaranteed the repayment of all current and future creditors  

in the event any of the entities party to the deed is wound up. no deficiency  

in net assets exists in these companies at reporting date. 

(ii)   Bank guarantees 

- 

- 

3,865 

4,387 

- 

- 

-

-

-

28. deed of cross guarantee

pursuant to AsIc class order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the wholly-owned subsidiaries as listed in note 29 are relieved from the 

corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and directors’ report.

It is a condition of the class order that the company and each of the subsidiaries enter into a deed of cross Guarantee. the effect of the deed is that 

the company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in the event of winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of the 

corporations Act 2001. If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Act, the company will only be liable in the event that after six months any 

creditor has not been paid in full. the subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the event that the company is wound up.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

28. deed of cross guarantee (continued)

A consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet, comprising the company and controlled entities which are a party to the deed, 

after eliminating all transactions between parties to the deed of cross Guarantee, at 30 june 2008, is set out below.

Summarised income statement and retained profits 

In thousands of Aud 

profit before tax  

Income tax expense  

profit after tax 

retained profits at beginning of year 

dividends recognised during the year 

retained profits at end of year 

CONSOlIDATED

2008 

2007

69,138 

80,072

(20,337) 

(21,751)

48,801 

58,321

27,563 

33,252

(61,612) 

(64,010)

14,752 

27,563

89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

28. deed of cross guarantee (continued)

Balance sheet 

In thousands of Aud 

Assets

cash and cash equivalents 

trade and other receivables 

Inventories 

Income tax receivable 

other 

Total current assets 

receivables 

Intercompany receivables 

Investments 

deferred tax assets 

property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets 

other 

Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

liabilities

trade and other payables 

Income tax payable 

employee benefits 

provisions 

Total current liabilities 

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

employee benefits 

provisions 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity

Issued capital 

reserves 

retained earnings 

Total equity 

CONSOlIDATED

2008 

2007

33,700 

32,837

121,355 

112,749

92,807 

116,511

- 

320

4,358 

4,636

252,220 

267,053

5,298 

4,982

55,493 

44,179

12,212 

15,600

22,553 

24,161

70,101 

77,287

324,640 

321,244

3,770 

3,542

494,067 

490,995

746,287 

758,048

77,336 

59,759

5,948 

-

15,537 

14,618

16,982 

13,329

115,803 

87,706

246,975 

271,567

10,514 

10,871

7,812 

8,720

265,301 

291,158

381,104 

378,864

365,183 

379,184

353,938 

353,062

(3,507) 

(1,441)

14,752 

27,563

365,183 

379,184

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

29. consoLIdated entItIes

Parent entity

GWA International limited 

Subsidiaries

GWA Group limited 

Gainsborough hardware Industries limited 

caroma holdings limited 

GWA (north America) pty ltd 

sebel furniture Inc (liquidated) 

caroma Industries limited 

G subs pty ltd 

sebel furniture (hong Kong) ltd 

GWA trading (shanghai) co ltd 

GWA International (hong Kong) limited (in liquidation) 

stylus pty ltd 

ecohome pty ltd 

fowler manufacturing pty ltd 

starion tapware pty ltd 

dorf clark Industries ltd 

dorf Industries (nZ) ltd 

mcIlwraith davey pty ltd 

stylus sales limited (liquidated) 

caroma Industries europe Bv 

Wisa Beheer Bv 

Wisa Bv 

Wisa systems Bv 

Wisa Gmbh 

stokis Kon fav. van metaalwerken nv 

Parties to  

coss  

Country of 

Ownership interest

guarantee  

incorporation 

2008 

2007

y 

y 

y 

y 

y 

n 

y 

y 

n 

n 

n 

y 

y 

y 

y 

y 

n 

y 

n 

n 

n 

n 

n 

n 

n 

Australia

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

usA 

Australia 

Australia 

hong Kong 

china 

hong Kong 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

new Zealand 

Australia 

new Zealand 

netherlands 

netherlands 

netherlands 

netherlands 

Germany 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

netherlands 

100% 

100%

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

29. consoLIdated entItIes (continued)

Subsidiaries (continued)

caroma International pty ltd 

caroma usA Inc 

caroma canada Industries ltd (liquidated) 

caroma Industries (uK) ltd (liquidated) 

canereb pty ltd 

dux manufacturing limited 

GWA taps manufacturing limited 

lake nakara pty ltd 

mainrule pty ltd (deregistered) 

Warapave pty ltd 

rover mowers (nZ) limited 

caroma Industries (nZ) limited 

GWAIl (nZ) ltd 

rover mowers limited 

Industrial mowers (Australia) limited 

olliveri pty ltd 

sebel service & Installations pty ltd 

sebel properties pty ltd 

sebel furniture limited (nZ) 

sebel furniture limited 

sebel furniture (seA) pte ltd (in liquidation) 

sebel sales pty limited 

caroma singapore pte limited (in liquidation) 

GWA finance pty limited 

hetset (no. 5) pty ltd 

Gainsborough hardware limited (liquidated) 

Bankstown unit trust 

Parties to  

cross  

Country of 

Ownership interest

guarantee  

incorporation 

2008 

2007

y 

n 

n 

n 

n 

y 

y 

n 

n 

n 

n 

n 

n 

y 

y 

y 

y 

y 

n 

y 

n 

y 

n 

y 

y 

n 

y 

Australia 

usA 

canada 

uK 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

new Zealand 

new Zealand 

new Zealand 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

Australia 

new Zealand 

Australia 

singapore 

Australia 

singapore 

Australia 

Australia 

uK 

100% 

100% 

- 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Australia 

100% 

100%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

30. reconcILIatIon of casH fLoWs from operatIng actIvItIes

In thousands of Aud 

Cash flows from operating activities

profit for the period 

Adjustments for:

depreciation 

Amortisation 

Impairment losses 

foreign exchange (gains)/losses 

Interest expense/(income) 

dividends from controlled entities 

distributions from controlled trusts 

(Gain)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment 

Income tax expense 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

45,890 

56,318 

62,641 

75,000

17,386 

19,240 

534 

539 

9,419 

1,227 

(1,971) 

755 

14,623 

12,366 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(6,879) 

1,295 

22,065 

22,791 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

(65,000) 

(75,000)

2,359 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

Operating profit before changes in working capital and provisions 

101,067 

114,531 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(8,095) 

(11,837) 

(64,208) 

12,806

(Increase)/decrease in inventories 

20,703 

(32,869) 

- 

-

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

12,378 

1,986 

126,849 

62,193

Increase/(decrease) in provisions and employee benefits 

5,422 

(11,684) 

- 

-

Interest received/(paid) 

Income taxes paid 

131,475 

60,127 

62,641 

74,999

(14,204) 

(14,186) 

- 

-

(14,279) 

(21,100) 

(12,505) 

(18,220)

Net cash from operating activities 

102,992 

24,841 

50,136 

56,779

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
94

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

31. reLated partIes

Key management personnel compensation

the key management personnel compensation included in ‘personnel expenses’ (see note 5) are as follows:

In Aud 

short-term employee benefits 

post-employment benefits 

termination benefits 

other benefits 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

5,583,364 

4,318,898 

910,634 

804,337 

500,000 

250,000 

39,564 

39,076 

7,033,562 

5,412,311 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

Individual directors and executives compensation disclosures

Information regarding individual directors and executives compensation is provided in the remuneration report section of the director’s report. 

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no director has entered into a material contract with the consolidated entity since the end of the previous 

financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests existing at year end.

loans to key management personnel and their related parties (consolidated)

details regarding loans outstanding at the reporting date to key management personnel and their related parties, where the individual’s aggregate 

loan balance exceeded $100,000 at any time in the reporting period, are as follows:

In Aud 

Directors

p crowley 

Executives

s Wright 

A rusten 

W saxelby 

l patterson 

Balance 

1 July 2007 

Balance 

in the reporting 

balance in 

30 June 2008 

period 

period

Interest paid 

and payable 

Highest 

980,000 

1,721,250 

486,457 

858,540 

- 

1,025,991 

427,332 

792,540 

886,100 

959,991 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,778,750

486,457

858,540

920,600

1,025,991

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

31. reLated partIes (continued)

loans to key management personnel and their related parties (consolidated) (continued)

loans totalling $1,227,467 (2007: $2,525,040) were made to key management personnel or their related parties during the year. the loans made in 

the current financial year related to the employee share plan.

details regarding the aggregate of loans made, guaranteed or secured by any entity in the consolidated entity to key management personnel and their 

related parties, and the number of individuals in each group, are as follows:

In Aud 

total for key management personnel 2008 

total for key management personnel 2007 

Opening 

balance 

5,830,110 

3,706,901 

Closing 

balance 

4,787,213 

5,830,110 

Interest paid 

and payable 

in the reporting 

period 

- 

- 

Number 

in group 

at 

30 June

5

5

the employee share plan loans are interest free and repayable over 15 years or earlier in certain circumstances. dividends paid on the shares 

acquired under the plan are applied against the balance of the loan outstanding.

Other key management personnel transactions with the Company or its controlled entities

the consolidated entity purchased components and tooling of $282,731 (2007: $355,128) from Great Western corporation pty ltd, a company of 

which mr B thornton is a director. Amounts were billed based on normal market rates for such supplies and were due and payable under normal 

payment terms. Amounts receivable from and payable to key management personnel at reporting date arising from these transactions were as 

follows:

In Aud 

trade creditors 

CONSOlIDATED 

THE COmPANy

2008 

2007 

2008 

2007

- 

41,679 

- 

-

from time to time, key management personnel of the company or its controlled entities, or their related entities, may purchase goods from the 

consolidated entity. these purchases are on the same terms and conditions as those entered into by other consolidated entity employees or 

customers and are trivial or domestic in nature.

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
96

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

31. reLated partIes (continued)

movements in shares

the movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in GWA International limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by 

each key management person, including their related parties, is as follows:

Held at 

1 July 2007 

Purchases 

Sales 

30 June 2008

Held at 

Directors: non-executive

B thornton 

j Kennedy 

m Kriewaldt 

d Barry 

r Anderson 

G mcGrath 

W Bartlett 

Executive directors

p crowley 

Executives

e harrison 

s Wright 

A rusten 

G oliver 

W saxelby 

l patterson 

15,073,902 

1,112,820 

1,000 

100,000 

12,355,889 

28,890,832 

300,000 

100,000 

- 

30,230 

- 

- 

- 

5,000 

500,000 

250,000 

113,911 

268,750 

300,000 

156,250 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

300,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(113,911) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

16,186,722

101,000

100,000

12,386,119

28,890,832

300,000

5,000

750,000

-

268,750

300,000

156,250

300,000

300,000

 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

31. reLated partIes (continued)

movements in shares (continued)

Directors: non-executive

B thornton 

j Kennedy 

m Kriewaldt 

d Barry 

r Anderson 

G mcGrath 

Executive directors

p crowley 

Executives

e harrison 

s Wright 

A rusten 

r Watkins 

j measroch 

G oliver 

l patterson 

Held at 

1 July 2006 

Purchases 

Sales 

30 June 2007

Held at 

15,023,402 

52,000 

(1,500) 

15,073,902

10,000 

100,000 

12,372,389 

28,890,832 

420,458 

500,000 

620,975 

168,750 

- 

100,000 

200,000 

231,250 

100,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

100,000 

100,000 

300,000 

- 

- 

25,000 

200,000 

(9,000) 

1,000

- 

100,000

(16,500) 

12,355,889

- 

28,890,832

(120,458) 

300,000

- 

500,000

(607,064) 

- 

- 

(100,000) 

(200,000) 

(100,000) 

- 

113,911

268,750

300,000

-

-

156,250

300,000

no shares were granted to key management personnel during the reporting period as compensation. the aggregate number of shares held by key 

management personnel or their related parties at 30 june 2008 was 60,044,673 (2007: 58,360,534).

97

 
 
 
 
98

GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

notes to tHe
consoLIdated 
fInancIaL statements

31. reLated partIes (continued)

Subsidiaries

loans are made by the company to its wholly owned subsidiaries. the loans have no fixed date of repayment and are non-interest bearing.

loans are made by wholly owned subsidiaries to other wholly owned subsidiaries. these loans are categorised as funding or trading depending on 

the nature of transactions.

the funding loans represent funding for tax, capital expenditure and initial investment transactions. Where the funding loans are for tax or capital 

expenditure and are also between different countries, interest is charged on these loans at market rates. Where the funding loans are in relation to 

initial investment transactions, these loans are considered part of the net investment in the wholly owned foreign subsidiary and accordingly these 

loans have no fixed date of repayment and are non-interest bearing. All other funding loans have no fixed date of repayment and are non-interest 

bearing.

trading transactions between wholly owned subsidiaries are generally transacted on 30 day credit terms.

32. suBsequent events

subsequent to 30 june 2008, a memorandum of understanding has been signed granting Wisa Beheer management an exclusive dealing period to 

purchase the Wisa Beheer business for euro 14 million. the sale price of euro 14 million is below the carrying value of the Wisa Beheer business, 

and accordingly an impairment loss of $9,419,000 has been incurred in the year ended 30 june 2008. further details are outlined in note 14 to the 

financial statements.

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

dIrectors’ decLaratIon

1.  In the opinion of the directors of GWA International limited (‘the company’):

(a)  the financial statements and notes are in accordance with the corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)   giving a true and fair view of the financial position of the company and the consolidated entity as at 30 june 2008 and of their 

performance, as represented by the results of their operations and their cash flows, for the financial year ended on that date; and

(ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

2.   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company and the controlled entities identified in note 28 will be able to meet any obligations or 

liabilities to which they are or may become subject to by virtue of the deed of cross Guarantee between the company and those controlled entities 

pursuant to AsIc class order 98/1418.

3.   the directors have been given the declarations by the managing director and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 june 2008 

pursuant to section 295A of the corporations Act 2001.

dated at Brisbane on 19 August 2008.

signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors:

Barry thornton

director

peter crowley

director

99

 
 
 
 
 
 
100 GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

Independent 
audItor’s report to 
tHe memBers of gWa 
InternatIonaL LImIted

report on tHe fInancIaL reports
We have audited the accompanying financial report of GWA International limited (the ‘company’), which comprises the balance sheets as at 30 

june 2008, and the income statements, statements of recognised income and expense and cash flow statements for the year ended on that date, a 

summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes 1 to 32 and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity comprising the 

company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ responsibility for the financial report 

the directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in accordance with Australian 

Accounting standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the corporations Act 2001. this responsibility includes establishing 

and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement, 

whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in 

the circumstances. In note 1(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting standard AAsB 101 presentation of financial 

statements, that the financial report of the consolidated entity, comprising the financial statements and notes, complies with International financial 

reporting standards.

Auditor’s responsibility

our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing 

standards. these Auditing standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform 

the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. the procedures selected 

depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 

error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial 

report  in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 

effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness 

of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the corporations Act 

2001 and Australian Accounting standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations), a view which is consistent with our understanding of 

the company’s and the consolidated entity’s financial position and of their performance. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

Independent 
audItor’s report to 
tHe memBers of gWa 
InternatIonaL LImIted

Auditor’s opinion
In our opinion:

(a)  the financial report of GWA International limited is in accordance with the corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i)   giving a true and fair view of the company’s and the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 june 2008 and of their performance for 

the year ended on that date; and 

(ii)   complying with Australian Accounting standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the corporations 

regulations 2001.

(b)   the financial report also complies with International financial reporting standards as disclosed in note 1(a). 

report on tHe remuneratIon report
We have audited the remuneration report as included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 june 2008. the directors of the company are 

responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the corporations Act 2001. our 

responsibility is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.

Auditor’s opinion

In our opinion, the remuneration report of GWA International limited for the year ended 30 june 2008, complies with section 300A of the 

corporations Act 2001.

KpmG

mark epper

partner

sydney, 19 August 2008

101

 
 
102 GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

otHer statutory 
InformatIon
as at 18 august 2008

statement of sHareHoLdIng

In accordance with the Australian securities exchange listing rules, the directors state that, as at 18 August 2008, the share capital in the company 

was held as follows:-

range 

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001 and over 

total 

ordinary shareholders 

ordinary shares 

1,804 

6,989 

3,474 

2,341 

129 

14,737 

1,198,264 

21,193,072 

26,351,321 

50,272,389 

181,157,949 

280,172,995 

%

0.43

7.56

9.41

17.94

64.66

100

the number of shareholders with less than a marketable parcel of shares is 164.

votInG rIGhts

the voting rights attached to shares are as set out in clause 9.20 of the company’s constitution.  subject to that clause, at General meetings of the 

company:

1.  On a show of hands, every person present as a member, proxy, attorney or representative of a member has one vote;  and

2.  on a poll, every person present as a member, proxy, attorney or representative of a member, has one vote for each fully paid share.

suBstantIaL sHareHoLders
the following information is extracted from the company’s register of substantial shareholders as at 18 August 2008:-

shareholder 

number of shares 

% of shares on Issue

hGt Investments pty ltd 

14,548,152 

5.19

 
 
 
 
GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

otHer statutory 
InformatIon
as at 18 august 2008

20 Largest sHareHoLders as at 18 august 2008

shareholder 

number of shares  % shares on Issue

hGt Investments pty ltd 

nAtIonAl nomInees lImIted 

rBc dexIA Investor servIces AustrAlIA nomInees pty lImIted  

erAnd pty ltd 

KfA Investments pty ltd 

cjZ Investments pty ltd 

jmB Investments pty ltd 

AshBerG pty ltd 

j p morGAn nomInees AustrAlIA lImIted 

theme (no 3) pty ltd 

AustrAlIAn foundAtIon Investment compAny lImIted 

cItIcorp nomInees pty lImIted  

ItA Investments pty ltd 

mr BArry thornton & mr chrIs hAmlIn  

dABAry Investments pty ltd 

AnZ nomInees lImIted  

cItIcorp nomInees pty lImIted  

hArvest home holdInGs pty ltd  

hsBc custody nomInees (AustrAlIA) lImIted 

mr WIllIAm edWArd duncAn & mr rodney john turner 

14,548,152 

13,539,041 

11,864,159 

9,898,229 

9,863,817 

9,700,651 

8,816,242 

8,198,000 

7,474,073 

7,201,160 

6,681,130 

5,983,741 

5,152,338 

4,740,033 

3,406,869 

3,245,743 

2,674,532 

2,586,416 

2,501,182 

2,219,714 

5.19

4.83

4.23

3.53

3.52

3.46

3.15

2.93

2.67

2.57

2.38

2.14

1.84

1.69

1.22

1.16

0.95

0.92

0.89

0.79

total 

140,295,222 

50.07

103

 
104 GWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED   2008 ANNUAL REPORT

GWA InternAtIonAl lImIted And Its controlled entItIes 
ABn 15 055 964 380

sHareHoLder 
InformatIon

annuaL generaL meetIng 
the Annual General meeting of GWA International limited will be held in the Grand Ballroom, stamford plaza Brisbane, cnr edward and margaret streets 
Brisbane on thursday 30 october 2008 commencing at 10:30 am. shareholders will be mailed their notice of Annual General meeting and proxy form during 
september 2008.

sHareHoLder enquIrIes 
shareholders with enquiries about their shareholding or dividend payments should contact the company’s share registry, computershare Investor services pty 
limited, on 1300 552 270 or write to Gpo Box 523 Brisbane queensland Australia 4001.

cHange of address 
shareholders who have changed their address should immediately notify the company’s share registry in writing or online at www.computershare.com.au.

consoLIdatIon of sHareHoLdIngs 
shareholders who wish to consolidate their separate shareholdings into one holding should notify the company’s share registry in writing.

annuaL reports 
Annual reports are made available to shareholders on the company’s website. shareholders wishing to be mailed a copy of the Annual report should notify the 
company’s share registry in writing or online at www.computershare.com.au. shareholders will be mailed the notice of Annual General meeting and proxy form 
which will include details on accessing the online Annual report.

dIvIdends 
dividends are determined by the Board, having regard to the financial circumstances of the company. dividends are normally paid in April and october each 
year following the release of the company’s half year and full year results to the market.  the latest dividend details can be found on the company’s website.

dIrect credIt of dIvIdends 
dividends may be paid directly to a bank, building society or credit union account in Australia. payments are electronically credited on the dividend payment 
date and confirmed by an advice mailed to shareholders on that date, or emailed where shareholders have requested this form of communication.

to ensure the timely receipt of dividends, the company encourages shareholders to provide direct credit instructions. direct credit application forms can be 
obtained from the company’s share registry or online at www.computershare.com.au.

dIvIdend reInvestment pLan 
the dividend reinvestment plan (drp) was reintroduced by the Board on 19 August 2008. the drp rules can be found on the company’s website. 
to participate in the drp, shareholders must complete an election form which can be obtained from the company’s share registry or online at  
www.computershare.com.au.

stock excHange LIstIng 
the company’s shares are listed on the Australian securities exchange under the Asx code: GWt. details of the trading activity of the company’s shares are 
published in most daily newspapers, generally under the abbreviation GWA Intl.

sHareHoLder tImetaBLe 2008 

30 June 

19 august 

financial year end

year end result and final dividend announcement

15 september 

ex dividend date for final dividend

19 september  

record date for determining final dividend entitlement

19 september 

notice of annual general meeting and proxy form mailed to shareholders

7 october 

28 october 

30 october 

final ordinary dividend paid

proxy returns close 10:30 am Brisbane

annual general meeting

31 december 

Half year end

 
heaD office locations

GWa international liMiteD
Level 14
10 Market Street
Brisbane  QLD 4000
AUSTRALIA
Telephone: 61 7 3109 6000
Facsimile:  61 7 3236 0522
Website:    www.gwail.com.au 

Dux ManufacturinG liMiteD
Lackey Road
Moss Vale  NSW 2577
AUSTRALIA
Telephone: 61 2 4868 0200
Facsimile:  61 2 4868 2014
Websites:   www.dux.com.au
                  www.ecosmart.com.au 

caroMa Dorf
4 Ray Road
EPPING  NSW 2121
AUSTRALIA
Telephone:  61 2 9202 7000
Facsimile:   61 2 9869 0625
Websites:   www.caroma.com.au

www.smartinnovation.com.au
www.fowler.com.au
www.stylus.com.au
www.starion-industries.com
www.dorf.com.au
www.clark.com.au 
www.irwell.com.au
www.radiantstainless.com.au
www.ecologicalsolutions.com
www.wisa-sanitair.com

corporate Directory 

Directors
B Thornton, Chairman
J J Kennedy, Deputy Chairman
P C Crowley, Managing Director
D R Barry, Non-Executive Director
R M Anderson, Non-Executive Director
M D E Kriewaldt, Non-Executive Director
G J McGrath, Non-Executive Director
W J Bartlett, Non-Executive Director

coMpany secretary
R J Thornton, CA B Com (Acc) LLB (Hons) LLM 

reGistereD office
Level 14, 10 Market Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
AUSTRALIA
Telephone: 61 7 3109 6000
Facsimile: 61 7 3236 0522
Website: www.gwail.com.au
ASX code: GWT

GainsborouGh harDWare 
inDustries liMiteD
31-33 Alfred Street
Blackburn  VIC 3130
AUSTRALIA
Telephone: 61 3 9877 1555
Facsimile:  61 3 9894 1599
Website:    www.gainsboroughhardware.com.au

rover MoWers liMiteD 
155 Fison Avenue West
Eagle Farm  QLD 4009
AUSTRALIA
Telephone: 61 7 3213 0222
Facsimile:  61 7 3868 1010
Website:    www.rovermowers.com.au 

sebel furniture liMiteD 
96 Canterbury Road
Bankstown  NSW 2200
AUSTRALIA
Telephone: 61 2 9780 2222
Facsimile:  61 2 9793 3152
Website:    www.sebel.com.au

auDitor
KPMG
10 Shelley Street
Sydney NSW 2000
AUSTRALIA
Telephone: 61 2 9335 7000
Facsimile: 61 2 9335 7001

share reGistry
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 19, 307 Queen Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
AUSTRALIA

GPO Box 523
Brisbane  QLD 4001
AUSTRALIA
Telephone: 1300 552 270
Facsimile: 61 7 3237 2152
Website: www.computershare.com.au

Group bankers
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group
Commonwealth Bank of Australia
National Australia Bank
BNP Paribas

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Level 14 10 Market Street Brisbane Queensland 4000 Australia
Telephone: 61 7 3109 6000  Facsimile: 61 7 3236 0522
Website: www.gwail.com.au