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Annual Report 2019

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FY2019 Annual Report · Graco
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2019 ANNUAL REPORT

MATERIALS
FOR AN  
ENERGY
EFFICIENT 
FUTURE

Contents

Corporate Directory

2019 Highlights
Chairman’s letter to shareholders
Operations report
Annual Financial Report
Directors’ report
Auditor’s independence declaration
Independent auditor’s report
Director’s declaration
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and  
other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of financial position
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows
Notes to the financial statements

1 General information
2  Significant accounting policies
3 Critical accounting estimates and judgments
4 Segmented information
5  Revenue
6 Expenditure
7
8 Cash and equivalents
9 Trade and receivables

Income tax expense

Lease liability

Issued capital

10 Other assets
11 Property plant and equipment
12 Right-of-use leased assets
13 Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
14 Trade and other payables
15
16 Provisions
17
18 Reserves
19 Dividends
20 Accumulated loss
21
22 Commitments for expenditure
23 Subsidiaries
24 Notes to the statement of cash flows
25 Share based payments
26 Financial instruments
27 Key management personnel compensation
28 Key management personnel equity holdings
29 Transactions with related parties
29 Parent company information
30 Remuneration of auditors 
31 Subsequent events

Loss per share

Additional stock exchange information

DIRECTORS
Anthony Ho 
Non-executive Chairman
John Mair 
Managing Director 
Simon Cato 
Non-executive Director
Xiaolei Guo 
Non-executive Director

CHIEF FINANCIAL  
OFFICER/COMPANY SECRETARY
Miles Guy

REGISTERED AND HEAD OFFICE
Unit 7, 100 Railway Road 
Subiaco WA 6008

Greenland 
Nuugaarmiunt B-847 
3921 Narsaq, Greenland

HOME STOCK EXCHANGE
Australian Securities Exchange, Perth 
Code:  GGG

AUDITORS 
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

SHARE REGISTRY 
Advanced Share Registry 
110 Stirling Highzway 
Nedlands WA 6009

COMPANY WEBSITE 
www.ggg.gl

ABN
85 118 463 004

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2019 HIGHLIGHTS

Greenland hits 
international headlines; 
rare earths in the spotlight

Outstanding optimisation 
outcomes emphasize Kvanefjeld’s 
global significance

Community ties 
strengthened 
via memorandum of 
understanding and 
ongoing engagement

Major permitting progress; social impact 
assessment accepted for public consultation, 
environmental studies advanced

1

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORTChairman's Letter

Dear Fellow Shareholder, 

In 2019, Greenland hit the international headlines, boosting its profile and mainstream awareness. 
This coincided with the finalization of optimization studies on the Kvanefjeld rare earth project that 
demonstrated Kvanefjeld is one of, if not the most, significant emerging rare earth projects globally. 
Given the recognition of key rare earths, particularly the ‘magnet metals’, as critical elements with 
looming supply shortage, a new level of international interest was focused on the Kvanefjeld Project 
and our Company’s future strategy and plans. Visitors to the town of Narsaq to visit the project area 
included international government representatives, journalists from international media outlets, along 
with documentary makers. 

The excellent outcomes of the optimization program stemmed from what has been a very productive 
and cooperative working relationship with Shenghe Resources Holding Co Ltd, and fulfilled a vision 
of how best to maximise the Kvanefjeld projects strengths that was conceived in 2016. Under the 
guidance of Shenghe’s internationally renowned metallurgical expertise, a joint technical committee 
oversaw work programs in China and Australia. The outcomes of this work, along with markedly 
improved civil engineering costs, led to circa 40% reductions in both capital and operating costs. This 
has Kvanefjeld positioned as one of the lowest-cost emerging producers that has a unique production 
profile rich in neodymium, praseodymium, terbium and dysprosium.  

In parallel to optimistation studies, project permitting continued to be a key focal point of activity. It 
was a significant milestone to have the social impact assessment accepted for public consultation, 
and substantial progress was made toward finalizing the environmental impact assessment. A 
heighted level of communication and guidance from the Greenland Government has been of great 
assistance in focusing additional studies that are now being finalized. These have been conducted by 
carefully selected independent specialists, and we continue to apply highly experienced consultants 
to ensure the EIA is thorough, and of a high standard. 

This year we aim to work in close communication with the Greenland Government to move the 
project through a public consultation phase that we can then follow-up to finalise the requirements 
of an exploitation license. We continue to work with Shenghe to advance our development plans, 
where greater focus will shift to off-take and marketing discussions and the downstream processing 
strategy. Building ties to European industry will build on positive initiatives undertaken in 2019, 
which included Shenghe Chairman presenting at the Confederation of Danish Industry’s Greenland 
conference in December. The COVID 19 virus will unquestionably influence global logistics through 
2020, and we will look to keep shareholders informed as best as we can through this period.   

Finally, I’d like to acknowledge the diligent and committed efforts of our staff in Greenland and 
Australia, our Shenghe colleagues, and our key consultants. 

Yours sincerely 

Anthony Ho

Non-executive Chairman

2

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORTKVANEFJELD IS ONE OF, IF 
NOT THE MOST, SIGNIFICANT 
EMERGING RARE EARTH 
PROJECTS GLOBALLY.

3

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORTOperations Report

2019 OVERVIEW AND REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

In 2019, Greenland’s international profile was boosted substantially, on the back of 
heightened interest from the United States that reflected Greenland’s natural resource 
endowment and strategic location. Rare earth elements are central to the growing wave 
of interest in Greenland’s resources sector owing to their criticality to clean energy 
generation and efficient energy use, coupled with limited global supply networks. 

Rare earth permanent magnets will see drastic 
increases in demand in the coming years 
due to the roll out of electric vehicles, wind 
turbines, amongst an ever-growing list of other 
applications. These magnets utilise the properties 
of neodymium, praseodymium, terbium and 
dysprosium that will all see unprecedented 
demand increases as a result. 

Greenland Minerals Ltd’s 100% owned Kvanefjeld 
rare earth project is one of the most significant 
emerging rare earth projects globally. Favourably 
located in southern Greenland, a region which 
features a mild climate and the benefits of 
existing infrastructure, Kvanefjeld is well-placed 
to be developed as a major new supplier of 
critical rare earth materials. The Project is 
underpinned by one of the largest code-compliant 
(JORC, CIM) resources and reserves of rare 
earths globally. The unique rare earth minerals 
at Kvanefjeld can be effectively processed with a 
simple, highly efficient methodology that has been 
rigorously developed and tested in conjunction 
major shareholder and specialist international 
rare earth supplier Shenghe Resources Holding 
Co Ltd (Shenghe). 

In 2019, GML finalised project optimisation that 
delivered exceptional results which included 
major reductions to both capital and operating 
costs, and a highly competitive cost structure. 
Project optimisation drew on metallurgical 
studies that were jointly undertaken with 

Shenghe through 2017-2019, as well as civil 
engineering studies based on field investigations 
in southern Greenland by a collective of specialist 
engineering firms. This has Kvanefjeld positioned 
to be one of the lowest cost, largest producers of 
all key rare earths (Nd, Pr, Tb, Dy), over an initial 
37 year mine life.

Substantial progress was also made in finalising 
the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), a 
key component of project permitting. EIA reviews 
were received in October, and subsequent 
meetings with Greenland’s Environmental Agency 
for Mineral Resource Activities EAMRA resulted in 
a clear and structured approach to finalising the 
EIA. Many areas of the EIA are closed out and 
additional work programs are set for completion 
in the first quarter of 2020. The EIA for Kvanefjeld 
draws on many technical studies by a cross 
section of specialist independent consultants 
that have been carefully selected based on their 
reputation and competency. The process has 
been designed to be thorough and rigorous in 
understanding and investigating risks associated 
with project development, operation and closure. 

Growing Geopolitical Interest

In May, the Company was an invited participant 
in the ‘Future Greenland’ conference, held in 
Nuuk, where GML’s Managing Director Dr John 
Mair presented in the mining session. During this 
period Dr Mair had the opportunity to meet with 

4

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

the US Ambassador to Denmark Carla Sands 
and her aids to discuss Greenland’s emerging 
mining sector, the rare earth industry, and the 
status and outlook of the Kvanefjeld Project. 

Through early July, GML participated in a joint 
research program conducted by Greenland’s 
Department of Geology and the US Geological 
Survey that aimed to produce updated geological 
and geophysical data over southern Greenland’s 
rare metal province. As part of this initiative, the 
research team spent several days studying the 
geology of the Kvanefjeld Project area through 
visiting outcropping ore zones and examining 
drill cores at the Company’s operations base in 
Narsaq. Datasets along with study outcomes are 
to be made freely available and aim to continue 
to build the profile of one of Greenland’s most 
significant mineral provinces. Following the 
USGS field work, Ambassador Sands visited 
southern Greenland and GML’s operations 
base in Narsaq. The US Greenlandic Affairs 
Officer Mr Sung Choi also visited the Kvanefjeld 
Project where Ib Laursen, GML’s operations 
manager based in Narsaq, provided a tour 
of the Kvanefjeld mine area and the planned 
infrastructure layout. 

In early December, GML’s Managing Director 
joined a delegation from Shenghe, GML’s 
largest shareholder and strategic partner, to 
participate in the Confederation of Danish 
Industry’s Greenland-focussed conference, held 
in Copenhagen. Shenghe were represented by 
Mr Hu Zesong (Chairman and CEO), Mr Guo 
Xiaolei (Secretary to the Board, Shenghe, GML 
Director), and Ms Jean Fan (Assistant Manager, 
Investment and Development, Shenghe). 

This was an excellent opportunity for Shenghe’s 
Chairman, Mr Hu Zesong, to present an overview 
to a cross section of industry, government and 
media representatives from Greenland and 
Denmark on the outlook for the rare earth sector, 
Shenghe’s international growth strategy and 
significant role the Kvanefjeld Project can play. 
The visit to Denmark allowed for a productive 
meeting of the Shenghe/GML delegation with 
Greenland’s Minister for Mineral Resources, 
Mr Vittus Qujaukitsoq, to discuss the forward 
strategy for the Kvanefjeld Project, and its 
importance to future rare earth supply. Meetings 
were also held with Mr Brian Buss, head of 
Greenland’s business association, as well as 
Danish government representatives.

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORT

5

Operations Report (continued)

Permitting Update 

Project permitting remains a key point of 
Company focus. Over the last couple of years 
GML has worked through a guidance, or review 
phase, that is aimed at preparing social and 
environmental impact assessments for public 
consultation, and the subsequent production 
and approval of a white paper. The scope of the 
impact assessments is framed by the ‘terms of 
reference’, which were approved after public 
consultation in late 2015. 

Changes to the administrative structure in 2019 
that relates to mineral resources have aimed to 
centralise responsibilities with areas of Social 
Impact Assessments (SIA) and Impact Benefit 
Agreements (IBA) shifting from the Ministry of 
Industry and Energy, back to the Ministry for 
Mineral Resources and Labour. 

A new minerals strategy has also been put 
forward for consultation by the Greenland 
Government to streamline the permitting process 
and make it faster, simpler and more transparent. 
This reflects a growing awareness that more can 
be done to improve the regulatory conditions for 
the minerals industry, and that improvements are 
required. In the Company’s view, it is positive to 
see industry feedback taken on board.

For GML, a lot of progress was made in 2019 
on finalising the Kvanefjeld mining license 
application for public consultation. The SIA 
and Maritime Safety Study (MSS) have been 
accepted for public consultation. The latest 
feedback on the EIA, received in mid-October, 
has been presented in a considerably more 
structured approach with feedback focussed on 
isolating a small number of priority areas (Type 
1 issues) where further information has been 
requested prior to a public consultation. This 
presents a much clearer and more structured 
path forward. 

Social Impact  
Assessment

In late March, GML announced an important 
permitting milestone, with the SIA review and 
guidance period coming to completion and the 
SIA accepted for public consultation. 

Greenland’s Mineral Resources Act requires 
that applicants for mining exploitation licences 
submit a Social Impact Assessment, and 
a complementary Environmental Impact 
Assessment (“EIA”), as part of their applications. 
Both assessments must be made available 
for public consultation once they have been 
reviewed and accepted by the relevant 
Greenlandic authorities. 

An SIA is reviewed by the Ministry of Industry 
and Energy (“MIE”) and an EIA is reviewed by 
Greenland’s Environmental Agency for Mineral 
Resource Activities (EAMRA). 

The purpose of public consultation is to allow an 
opportunity for stakeholders to provide feedback 
on impact assessments thereby helping to 
ensure that the all impacts and potential issues 
are described and addressed to the satisfaction 
of local communities. 

Importantly, GML has conducted consistent 
stakeholder meetings such that the SIA and 
EIA have been developed with considerable 
stakeholder input. 

The Company’s SIA was prepared by Shared 
Resources Pty Ltd, an independent Australian 
consultant specialising in international social 
impact assessments for natural resources 
projects incorporating best practice benchmarks 
and the International Finance Corporation’s 
“Performance Standards”. The SIA has been 
translated to Greenlandic and Danish and is 
standing by for the public consultation phase 
when the EIA has been finalised.

THE PURPOSE OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION IS TO ALLOW 
AN OPPORTUNITY FOR STAKEHOLDERS TO PROVIDE 
FEEDBACK ON IMPACT ASSESSMENTS THEREBY 
HELPING TO ENSURE THAT THE ALL IMPACTS AND 
POTENTIAL ISSUES ARE DESCRIBED AND ADDRESSED 
TO THE SATISFACTION OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES.

6

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORTEnvironmental Impact  
Assessment

In June, GML lodged the revised EIA with the 
Greenland Government. The EIA included 
additional background studies that were updated 
by independent specialist consultants following 
ongoing guidance by the Greenland Government 
and their advisory groups. This did not change 
the outcomes of the EIA but continued to build 
an in-depth understanding of the project and all 
potential impacts and associated risks. 

The EIA for Kvanefjeld was reviewed through 
August – September 2019, with feedback received 
from Greenland’s Environmental Agency for 
Mineral Resource Activities (EAMRA) in October.

In the review feedback EAMRA separated 
outstanding environmental issues into two 
categories: Type 1; those where EAMRA require 
more information before the EIA can be accepted 
for public consultation; and Type 2; which can 
be answered after the process of formal public 
consultation has been completed and finalised 
before exploitation plans are approved. This 
represents an important step as it brings further 
work down to a small subset of areas in order to 
see the EIA accepted for public consultation.

Through November and early December GML 
conducted a series of constructive meetings with 
EAMRA and their advisors, to discuss Type 1 
issues and the approach to finalising the EIA. 
Scopes of work for additional studies were 
reviewed, and additional work programs were 
commissioned. 

Most of the supplemental work relates to tailings 
storage facilities: more detailed modelling of 
scenarios for embankment failure; more detailed 

review of seismic conditions to validate long 
term stability of tailings structures; and a request 
to investigate the viability of an alternative “dry 
closure” option for the planned tailings facility.

Independent specialist consultant Klohn Crippen 
Berger (KCB) have been engaged to perform 
the supplemental tailings studies. Work by KCB 
will build on existing tailings studies conducted 
by AMEC Foster Wheeler (now Wood Group). 
KCB are a new consultant to contribute to the 
project and will provide an external assessment 
of existing environmental designs. Their work on 
the tailings-related Type 1 issues was completed 
in March 2020.

Arcadis, who have conducted several studies on 
the Kvanefjeld Project on radiation, were retained 
by GML to conduct supplemental work and 
further clarify the outcomes of existing studies.

The supplemental studies will add further detail 
to the EIA and is an important step in developing 
the EIA to the highest standards possible. 
Through this rigorous approach GML will 
provide confidence to Greenland stakeholders 
that the environmental impact of the Kvanefjeld 
Project has been investigated rigorously. The 
supplemental studies will build upon previous 
assessments and are not addressing any gap or 
any new environmentally critical issues.

All supplemental studies are scheduled to 
be completed in Q1, 2020, and an updated 
EIA incorporating the supplemental studies to 
address all Type 1 issues will be lodged with the 
Greenland Government around end of Q1 2020.

7

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORTOperations Report (continued)

Participation Agreement with  
South Greenland Community

In early March, GML entered a Memorandum 
of Understanding with Kommune Kujalleq and 
Kujalleq Business Council establishing the 
three parties’ intention to conclude a Participation 
Agreement supporting and supplementing the 
Impact Benefit Agreement (IBA) which will be part 
of a successful mining licence application for the 
Company’s Kvanefjeld Project.

Kommune Kujalleq, headquartered in Qaqortoq, 
is the municipal authority for the region of 
southern Greenland which includes Narsaq and 
the Kvanefjeld Project areas. Kujalleq Business 
Council is the energetic local organisation 
representing the local workforce and businesses. 

In the Memorandum of Understanding, signed at 
the PDAC Conference in Toronto on 4th March 
2019, the three Parties have agreed to a timeframe 

and a process for negotiating a Participation 
Agreement which will cover community capacity 
development in terms of needs identification and 
skills development for the local workforce and 
businesses. The parties have also agreed on 
the importance of sharing knowledge about local 
culture and land use practices with the projected 
influx of Project workers.

The Memorandum is a demonstration of 
community support for the Project, and a 
familiarity with the Company that reflects many 
years of stakeholder engagement. It marks an 
important step in increased dialogue, as GML 
works to establish clear toward project timelines 
with the Greenland Government, which benefits 
planning for local businesses and stakeholders.

8

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORTCOMMUNITY TIES 
STRENGTHENED VIA 
MEMORANDUM OF 
UNDERSTANDING AND 
ONGOING ENGAGEMENT

Technical Work – Laboratory

Metallurgical test work continued in Q1 and 
Q2 with a main focus on the development of 
a simple single stage leach for the recovery 
of rare earths. The simplified leach process 
significantly reduces capital and operating costs 
and process complexity. The leach process 
results in better overall rare earth recoveries with 
the simultaneous dissolution of rare earths and 
uranium. Vendor filtration test work confirmed 
good filterability of the leach residues and high 
wash efficiencies. 

Following the completion of technical studies 
in Q1 and Q2 that focussed on metallurgical 
flowsheet optimisation, laboratory work shifted to 
further improve radionuclide removal. This has 
been highly successful with the elimination of 
thorium and residual uranium from intermediate 
rare earth concentrate, without rare earth 
losses. This process also removes other non-
radioactive species to improve the overall purity 

of intermediate rare earth concentrates. Test 
work in this area is ongoing and will ensure 
that intermediate products can be exported to 
a number of facilities for further processing to 
produce individual rare earth oxides and metals.

SGS Oretest Laboratories (Perth) has also 
been successful in producing uranium oxide 
(non-commercial quantities) from Kvanefjeld 
ore utilising the optimised flowsheet. A detailed 
chemical analysis was performed on the 
resulting uranium precipitate which confirmed 
that it meets all relevant specifications for a 
commercial uranium oxide product (meets all 
the specifications of the Orano and ConverDyn 
converters). SGS Oretest Laboratories is 
an independent laboratory which has full 
accreditation in radiation testing and as a  
storage facility.

9

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL REPORTOperations Report (continued)

Kvanefjeld Project – Optimised Feasibility 
Outcomes 

The optimisation of the Kvanefjeld Project, which 
has been underway since 2017, has focused 
on metallurgical performance and civil design 
and engineering. These studies built on the 
2016 Kvanefjeld Feasibility Study, following the 
commencement of cooperation with Shenghe. 
The outcomes of these studies were finalised 
during Q2, 2019. The reduction in the capital 
cost estimate is the result of optimisation studies 
covering all elements of the Project from the 
flowsheet to civil construction. The results of 
individual optimisation studies have been the 
subject of progressive updates to the market 
since 2016.

Key Outcomes:

Capital cost reduced by 40% to 
US$505M

Operating costs reduced by 40%, 
resulting in unit costs of  5 
Years 

$' 000 

Total 

$' 000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,599 

714 

9,313 

6,702 

54 

6,756 

Dec 2019 
Cash and equivalents 

Trade and receivables - current 

Dec 2018 
Cash and equivalents 

Trade and receivables - current 

66

Page | 61 

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the accounts 

26:  Financial instruments (cont’d) 

credit risk. 

the prior year. 

(iii)  

Liquidity Risk  

Liquidity  risk  refers  to  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  equivalents  to  meet  on  going 

commitments,  as  and  when  they  occur.  The  primary  source  of  liquid  funds  for  the 

Consolidated Group, are funds the Consolidated Group holds on deposit with varying 

maturity dates.  

The  Consolidated  Group  monitors  its  cash  flow  forecast  and  actual  cash  flow  to 

ensure  that  present  and  future  commitments  are  provided  for.  As  well  as  matching 

the maturity date of funds invested with the timing of future commitments. 

There  was  no  change  in  managing  credit  risk  or  the method  of measuring  risk  from 

the prior year. 

(iv) 

Foreign Currency Risk 

The Consolidated Group’s risk from movements in foreign currency exchange rates, 

relates  to  funds  transferred  by  the  Company  to  the  Greenland  subsidiary  and  the 

funds  are  held  in  Danish  Krone  (DKK).    This  risk  exposure  is  minimised  by  only 

holding  sufficient  funds  in  DKK,  to  meet  the  immediate  cash  requirements  of  the 

subsidiary.  Once funds are converted to DKK they are only used to pay expenses in 

DKK.  

(d) Liquidity risk 

The following table details the Consolidated Group’s expected maturity for its non-derivative financial 

assets.  The  tables  below  have  been  drawn  up  based  on  the  undiscounted  contractual  maturities  of 

the  financial  assets  including  interest  that  will  be  earned  on  those  assets  except  where  the 

Company/Consolidated Group anticipates that the cash flow will occur in a different period.  

Weighted 

Average  

Effective  

interest 

rate 

% 

1.2 

- 

1.2 

- 

< 6 

6 – 12  

Months  

Months  

$' 000 

$' 000 

1 - 5  

Years 

$' 000 

> 5 

Years 

$' 000 

Total 

$' 000 

8,347 

714 

9,061 

6,482 

54 

6,536 

252 

- 

252 

220 

- 

220 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,599 

714 

9,313 

6,702 

54 

6,756 

Dec 2019 

Cash and equivalents 

Trade and receivables - current 

Dec 2018 

Cash and equivalents 

Trade and receivables - current 

Greenland Minerals Limited 

And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Greenland Minerals Limited 
And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Notes to the accounts 

26:  Financial instruments (cont’d) 

The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  recorded  in  the  financial  statements,  net  of 

any provisions for losses, represents the Consolidated Group’s maximum exposure to 

There  was  no  change  in  managing  credit  risk  or  the method  of measuring  risk  from 

The  following  table  details  the  Consolidated  Group’s  remaining  contractual  maturity  for  its  non-
derivative financial liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows 
of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The table 
includes both interest and principal cash flows.  

Weighted 
Average  
Effective  
interest 
rate 
% 

- 
- 

- 

- 

< 6 
Months  
$' 000 

6 – 12 
Months  
$' 000 

1 – 5 
Years 
$' 000 

> 5 
Years 
$' 000 

Total 
$' 000 

941 
- 

941 

655 

- 

655 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

941 
- 

941 

655 

- 

655 

Dec 2019 
Trade and other payables 
Other liabilities 

Dec 2018 
Trade and other payables 

Other liabilities 

 (e) Interest rate risk 
The Consolidated Group is exposed to interest rate risk because it places funds on deposit at variable 
rates.  The risk is managed by the Consolidated Group by monitoring interest rates. 
The Consolidated Group’s  exposures to interest rates on financial  assets and financial  liabilities  are 
detailed in the liquidity risk management section of this note. 

The Group has performed sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to interest rate risk at balance 
date.  This sensitivity analysis demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity post tax 
which could result from a change in these risks.  In the analysis a 1% or 100 basis points movement 
has  been  applied  on  the  assumption  that  interest  rates  are  unlikely  to  move  up  more  than  that  and 
less likely to fall.  This is taking into account the current interest rate levels and general state of the 
economy. 

There  has  been  no  change  in  managing  credit  risk  or  the  method  of  measuring  risk  from  the  prior 
year. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis 
At 31 December 2019, the effect on profit and equity as a result of changes in the interest rate, with 
all other variables remaining constant would be as follows: 

Change in profit 
Increase in interest rate by 1% (100 basis points) 

Decrease in interest rate by 1% (100 basis points) 

Dec 
2019 
$' 000 

Dec 
2018 
$' 000 

64 

(64) 

61 

(61) 

A 1% or 100 basis points variable has been applied to the interest rate sensitivity analysis, after giving 
consideration to the current interest rate levels and general state economy. 

Page | 61 

Page | 62 

67
67

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
                
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greenland Minerals Limited 
And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Notes to the accounts 

26:  Financial instruments (cont’d) 

Fair value of financial instruments 
The carrying value of all financial instruments is the approximate fair value of the instruments.  This is 
based on the fact that all financial instruments have either a short term date of maturity or are loans to 
subsidiaries.   

27: Key management personnel compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to key management personnel of the Consolidated Group is set 
out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Bonus payments 
Other benefits (i) 
Post-employment benefits 
Other long-term benefits – provision for 
long service leave 
Share-based payment 

Year ended  
31 Dec 
2019 
$ 
760,000 
200,000 
38,109 
68,398 

Year ended 
31 Dec 
2018 
$ 
736,666 
- 
37,074 
66,181 

9,525 
(178,623) 
897,409 

9,374 
207,700 
1,056,995 

(i)  Recognition of increase in annual leave provision resulting from the accrual of statutory 

annual leave being great than the annual leave taken by the respective KMP 

Refer to the remuneration report included in pages 22 to 29 of the Directors report for more detailed 
remuneration disclosures.

68

Page | 63 

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The carrying value of all financial instruments is the approximate fair value of the instruments.  This is 

based on the fact that all financial instruments have either a short term date of maturity or are loans to 

27: Key management personnel compensation 

The aggregate compensation made to key management personnel of the Consolidated Group is set 

Notes to the accounts 

26:  Financial instruments (cont’d) 

Fair value of financial instruments 

subsidiaries.   

out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 

Bonus payments 

Other benefits (i) 

Post-employment benefits 

Other long-term benefits – provision for 

long service leave 

Share-based payment 

Greenland Minerals Limited 

And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Year ended  

Year ended 

31 Dec 

2019 

$ 

760,000 

200,000 

38,109 

68,398 

31 Dec 

2018 

$ 

736,666 

- 

37,074 

66,181 

9,525 

(178,623) 

897,409 

9,374 

207,700 

1,056,995 

(i)  Recognition of increase in annual leave provision resulting from the accrual of statutory 

annual leave being great than the annual leave taken by the respective KMP 

Refer to the remuneration report included in pages 22 to 29 of the Directors report for more detailed 

remuneration disclosures.

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Page | 63 

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
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71

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greenland Minerals Limited 
And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Notes to the accounts 

29: Transactions with related parties 

Simon Cato is a Non-executive Director and Chairman of Advanced Share Registry Limited.  Advanced 
Share Registry Limited provides share registry services to Greenland Minerals Limited.  These services 
are  supplied  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  Mr  Cato  does  not  receive  any  remuneration  from 
Advanced  Share  Registry  Limited  based  on  the  supply  of  share  registry  services  to  the  Consolidated 
Group. For the year ended 31 December 2019 $42,814 was paid to Advance Share Registry Limited for 
services provided (Dec 2018: $47,304).   

30: Parent Company information 

Financial position 
Total Current Assets 
Total Non-Current Assets 
Total Assets 

Total Current Liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total Liabilities 
Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued Capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated Losses 
Total Equity 

Financial Performance 

Profit (Loss) for the year 
Total comprehensive income 

Parent 

Dec 
2019 
$' 000 

Dec 
2018 
$' 000 

9,260 
85,922 
95,182 

1,238 
709 
1,947 
93,235 

6,738 
84,296 
91,034 

902 
160 
1,062 
89,972 

371,808 

20,439 

(299,012) 
93,235 

365,247 

20,160 

(295,435) 
89,972 

(3,577) 
(3,577) 

641 
641 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent company has no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2019 or 2018. 

Guarantees 
Greenland  Minerals  Limited  has  guaranteed  the  provision  of  funding  and  support  to  the  Company’s 
100%  held  subsidiary,  Greenland  Minerals  A/S).  This  funding  forms  part  of  the  Consolidated  Group’s 
approved budgeted expenditure. 

Greenland  Minerals  Limited  placed  $220,000  into  a  deposit  account  with  the  Company’s  bank.  This 
deposit is held by the bank as security over the Company’s corporate credit cards on issue.  

A deposit of $32,604 is held as a bank guarantee on the Company’s leased office in Perth. 

72

Page | 67 

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greenland Minerals Limited 

And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Notes to the accounts 

29: Transactions with related parties 

Simon Cato is a Non-executive Director and Chairman of Advanced Share Registry Limited.  Advanced 

Share Registry Limited provides share registry services to Greenland Minerals Limited.  These services 

are  supplied  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  Mr  Cato  does  not  receive  any  remuneration  from 

Advanced  Share  Registry  Limited  based  on  the  supply  of  share  registry  services  to  the  Consolidated 

Group. For the year ended 31 December 2019 $42,814 was paid to Advance Share Registry Limited for 

services provided (Dec 2018: $47,304).   

30: Parent Company information 

Financial position 

Total Current Assets 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity 

Issued Capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated Losses 

Total Equity 

Financial Performance 

Profit (Loss) for the year 

Total comprehensive income 

Contingent liabilities 

Guarantees 

Parent 

Dec 

2019 

$' 000 

Dec 

2018 

$' 000 

9,260 

85,922 

95,182 

1,238 

709 

1,947 

93,235 

6,738 

84,296 

91,034 

902 

160 

1,062 

89,972 

371,808 

20,439 

(299,012) 

93,235 

365,247 

20,160 

(295,435) 

89,972 

(3,577) 

(3,577) 

641 

641 

The parent company has no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2019 or 2018. 

Greenland  Minerals  Limited  has  guaranteed  the  provision  of  funding  and  support  to  the  Company’s 

100%  held  subsidiary,  Greenland  Minerals  A/S).  This  funding  forms  part  of  the  Consolidated  Group’s 

approved budgeted expenditure. 

Greenland  Minerals  Limited  placed  $220,000  into  a  deposit  account  with  the  Company’s  bank.  This 

deposit is held by the bank as security over the Company’s corporate credit cards on issue.  

A deposit of $32,604 is held as a bank guarantee on the Company’s leased office in Perth. 

Notes to the accounts 

31:  Remuneration of auditors 

Auditor of the parent entity 

Audit or review of the financial report 
Other assurance services 

Related practice of the parent entity auditor 

Audit or review of the financial report 
Non-audit services – taxation 
Non-audit services – other 

Greenland Minerals Limited 
And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Dec 
2019 
$ 

Dec 
2018 
$ 

90,825 
8,400 
99,225 

90,825 
8,400 
99,225 

Dec 
2019 
$ 

Dec 
2018 
$ 

30,801 
1,830 
2,261 
34,892 

29,750 
1,806 
1,806 
33,362 

The auditor of Greenland Minerals Limited is Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. 

32: Subsequent Events 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year there have been considerable economic  disruptions arising 
from  the  outbreak  of  COVID-19  virus.  The  Group  considers  this  to  be  a  non-adjusting  post  balance 
sheet event. At the date of signing the financial report the Group is unable to determine what financial 
effects  the  outbreak  of  the  virus  could  have  on  the  Group  in  the  coming  financial  period.  The  Groups 
has  clear  lines  of  communications  in  place  with  Greenland  Government  departments  and  has  been 
informed  that  they  are  structured  and  positioned  to  be  able  to  coordinate  the  review  of  updated  EIA 
material.  

Once  outstanding  Kvanefjeld  Project  EIA  issues  have  been  satisfied,  the  Group  will  be  working  with 
Greenland to plan a public consultation period. At the point of commencement of public consultation, the 
impact assessments and non-technical summaries are made available on the Government of Greenland 
website. Public meetings are typically part of this process. The Group will communicate with Greenland 
on the logistics of conducting public meetings, primarily in southern Greenland, when the government is 
satisfied  that  they  are  ready  to  present  the  Project  for  consultation.  The  Group  will  look  to  keep  the 
market  informed  of  developments  concerning  the  status  of  the  EIA,  the  scheduling  of  a  public 
consultation period, and how this important process will be conducted. 

No financial effects arising from the economic impacts of the virus have been included in the financial 
results for the year ended 31 December 2019.  

The Company has already implemented a number of actions, with a range of expenditure containment 
measures designed to deal with prolonged economic and logistical  impacts of the COVID19 outbreak. 
Further contingency measures have been considered and will be implemented as is deemed necessary. 
Given the inherent unpredictability associated with the COVID-19 outbreak and any further contingency 
measures that may be put in  place by the relevant governments and corporate  entities combined  with 
customer behaviours, the actual financial impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, if any, on the Group’s 2020 
financial  statements  could  be  significantly  different  from  the  estimates  disclosed  above  depending  on 
how the situation evolves. 

There have been no other matters or circumstances occurring subsequent to the financial year that has 
significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Consolidated Group, the results of 
those operations, or the state of affairs of the Consolidated Group in future years. 

Page | 67 

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GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional stock exchange information as at 19th February 2020 

Greenland Minerals Limited 
And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Consolidated Group secretary 
Miles Guy 

Registered office 
Unit 7, 100 Railway Road, Subiaco 
Western Australia, 6008 

Share registry 
Advanced Share Registry Services 
110 Stirling Highway 
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009 

Principal administration office 
Unit 7, 100 Railway Road, Subiaco 
Western Australia, 6008 

Table of exploration licences  

Exploration Licence 
EL 2010/02 

Location 
Southern Greenland 

Ownership 

100% held by Greenland Minerals A/S 

Number of holders of equity securities 
Ordinary share capital 
1,190,982,530 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 5,348 individual shareholders. 

74

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GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional stock exchange information as at 19th February 2020 

Additional stock exchange information as at 19th February 2020 

Greenland Minerals Limited 

And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Greenland Minerals Limited 
And Controlled Entities 

31 December 2019 Financial Report 

Substantial Shareholders 

Shareholder 
1.   
2. 
3. 
4. 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
JP Morgan Nominees Pty Limited 
Le Shan Shenghe Rare Earth Company Limited 
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 

Number 
198,743,205 
160,859,117 
125,000,000 
77,568,717 

Percentage 
16.9% 
13.5% 
10.5% 
6.5% 

Distribution of holders of quoted shares 

Share Spread 

Holders 

1 – 1,000 
1,001 – 5,000 
5,001 – 10,000 
10,001 – 100,000 
100,001 and over  

382 
958 
898 
2,331 
779 
5,348 

Units 

139,781 
3,343,102 
7,383,586 
92,153,533 
1,087,962,528 
1,190,982,530 

Percentage 

0.012% 
0.281% 
0.620% 
7.738% 
91.350% 
100% 

Twenty largest holders of quoted shares 

Consolidated Group secretary 

Miles Guy 

Registered office 

Unit 7, 100 Railway Road, Subiaco 

Western Australia, 6008 

Share registry 

Advanced Share Registry Services 

110 Stirling Highway 

Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009 

Principal administration office 

Unit 7, 100 Railway Road, Subiaco 

Western Australia, 6008 

Table of exploration licences  

Exploration Licence 

Location 

Ownership 

EL 2010/02 

Southern Greenland 

100% held by Greenland Minerals A/S 

Number of holders of equity securities 

Ordinary share capital 

1,190,982,530 fully paid ordinary shares are held by 5,348 individual shareholders. 

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Limited 
Peto Pty Ltd <1953 Super Fund A/C> 

Simon Millington 
Tadea Pty Ltd   

JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 
Le Shan Shenghe Rare Earth Company Limited 

Ordinary shareholders 
1.    Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 
2. 
3. 
4.  HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 
5. 
6. 
7.  Merrill Lynch (Australia) Nominees Pty Limited 
8. 
9. 
10.  John Mair 
11.  M & H Andrusiewicz  
12.  Jiahuang Zhang 
13.  Melda Super Pty Ltd  
14.  Simon Cato 
15.  Adonis Kiritsopoulos & Jennifer Ford 
16.  Sie Lung Kwee 
17.  Catchpole Investments Pty Ltd  
18.  G, D & D Iessini 
19.  Yu Jing Cheing 
20.  Anthony Ho 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
Percentage 
16.9% 
13.5% 
10.5% 
6.5% 
3.8% 
2.9% 
2.4% 
0.8% 
0.7% 
0.7% 
0.6% 
0.6% 
0.6% 
0.5% 
0.4% 
0.4% 
0.3% 
0.3% 
0.3% 
0.3% 
62.6% 

Number 
198,743,205 
160,859,117 
120,000,000 
77,568,717 
44,993,635 
35,000,000 
28,960,076 
10,000,000 
8,550,000 
8,364,062 
7,000,000 
6,900,000 
6,580,000 
6,389,594 
5,000,000 
4,756,779 
4,175,000 
3,931,505 
3,900,000 
3,875,610 
745,547,300 

Page | 69 

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GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

GREENLAND MINERALS LIMITED – 2019 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORTTHE COMPANY’S APPROACH CONTINUES 
TO BE ONE OF PRODUCING EXTREMELY 
RIGOROUS IMPACT ASSESSMENTS 
THAT CAN PROVIDE CONFIDENCE TO 
REGULATORS AND TO STAKEHOLDERS.

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GREENLAND MINERALS 
LIMITED

Registered Office & Principal 
Place of Business  
Unit 7, 100 Railway Road,  
Subiaco, Western Australia, 6008

Postal Address
PO Box 2006,  
Subiaco, Western Australia, 6904

Tel:  +61 8 9382 2322
Fax:  +61 8 9382 2788

www.ggg.gl