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Gran Tierra Energy Inc.

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FY2021 Annual Report · Gran Tierra Energy Inc.
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GREAT WESTERN EXPLORATION LIMITED 
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

ABN 53 123 631 470 

ANNUAL REPORT  

30 JUNE 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GREAT WESTERN EXPLORATION LIMITED 

ABN 53 123 631 470 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Directors 

Auditor 

Kevin Clarence Somes (Chairman) 
Tom Ridges (Managing Director) 
Grey Egerton-Warburton  (Director) 
Ross Williams  (Director) 

Company Secretary 
Anthony Walsh 

Principal Office 
Level 2, 160 ST Georges Terrace 
Perth  Western Australia  6005 
Telephone      (08) 6311 2852 

Share Registry 
Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 11 
172 St Georges Terrace 
Perth 
Western Australia 6000 

Telephone:       1300 787 272 
Facsimile:         (08) 9323 2033 

Website: 
www.greatwesternexploration.com.au 

Hall Chadwick (Formerly called Bentleys) 
283 Rokeby Road 
Subiaco WA 6008 

Solicitors 
Steinepreis Paganin 
16 Milligan Street 
Perth 
Western Australia 6000 

Stock Exchange 
The Company’s shares are listed by the 
Australian Securities Exchange Limited 

The home exchange is Perth 

ASX Code -  Fully paid shares  GTE 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
 
  
 
 
GREAT WESTERN EXPLORATION LIMITED 

CONTENTS 

Review of Operating and Corporate Activities 

Sustainability 

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive 
Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration 

Auditors Independence Declaration 

Independent Auditors Report 

Additional Information 

1 

15 

16 

28 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

63 

64 

65 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Review of Operating and Corporate Activities 

Executive Summary 

Great Western Exploration Limited (ASX: GTE) (“the Company”, “Great Western”) is pleased to provide a 
review of its operating and corporate activities for the year ended 30 June 2021.  

Summary 

• 

In July 2020, the Company completed the recapitalisation of the Company following the 1 for 60 
consolidation of share capital completed in June 2020. 

•  During the September 2020 Quarter, the Company completed a Capital Raising which raised $2.52 
million (before costs) by way of a placement. In February 2021, Great Western completed a $5 
million placement to professional and sophisticated investors, issuing 20,000,000 ordinary shares 
at an issue price of $0.25 per share. The placement monies were raised to be applied to exploration 
and working capital 

•  Corporate  overheads  have  been  rationalised  significantly  and  all  non-executive  Directors  have 

been working at no cost 

• 

In the 2020/2021 financial year and subsequent to year end, extensive work has been undertaken 
through the Company’s strategic and methodical approach to grassroots exploration across Great 
Western’s  extensive  under-explored  tenure.  A  number  of  ongoing  work  programmes  are 
anticipated to continue to build an inventory of consequential targets, which Great Western is well 
funded to assail 

•  Subsequent to the end of the year, the Company provided updates in relation to its 100% owned 
Lake Way Potash Project, Thunder copper-gold Target, Copper Ridge Project and Firebird Gold 
Project (ASX Releases 1st and 8th July 2021, 28th July 2021, 18th August 2021  and 23rd  August 
2021) 

Great Western looks forward to continuing to update shareholders, in what will be a period of high 
intensity exploration activity.  

Operating Activities 

Thunder (100% Great Western) 
Great  Western  Exploration  Limited  (ASX:  GTE,  “Great  Western”)  advises  that  a  moving  loop 
electromagnetic (MLEM) survey has defined a large, conspicuous, discrete EM anomaly at its 100% owned 
Thunder copper-gold target1, 112kms from Sandfire’s (ASX:SFR) DeGrussa copper-gold operation (see 
Figure 1). Designed by Great Western’s geophysical consultants Newexco, the MLEM has defined an EM 
anomaly that is some 800 metres in length, from a depth of only 100 metres, with a shallow dip to the west. 

The  Thunder  copper-gold  target  was  identified  by  Great  Western’s  grassroots  fieldwork  programme  of 
regional Ultrafine + soil sampling in May this year, the results of which identified two large areas (~4 km2) 
of anomalous copper and gold (refer Great Western announcement of 18 May 2021).   

Significantly, the anomaly  is directly adjacent to a  1.7km strike length copper-gold soil  anomaly (with a 
core  zone  >160ppm  Cu  and  >  8ppb  Au)  (see  Figure  2).  The  anomalous  area  is  interpreted  by  Great 
Western  to  sit  in  proximity  to  a  number  of  dolerite  dykes  intruding  the  Yerrida  Proterozoic  rocks  which 
consist of siltstones and shales of the Maraloou formation, and adjacent to the intersection of two large 
faults (interpreted). The base of the Maraloou Formation is also interpreted to be intercalated with basalts 
which is the ideal setting for DeGrussa-style VMS mineralisation. 

Thunder  is  interpreted  to  be  an  analogue  to  the  Degrussa  copper-gold  deposit  located  112km  to  the 
northwest, being a VMS model of mafic volcanics intruding Proterozoic sediments along large faults. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Thunder is located in the southern portion of the Yerrida Basin which is currently being actively explored 
by Sandfire Resources on their 100% owned tenure, and on SFR-GTE Yerrida North Joint Venture ground, 
and also by DGO Gold (ASX:DGO) (see Figure 1).  

Drilling is planned for late October/early November 2021. 

Figure 1. Location of Thunder copper-gold target 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Figure 2. Copper anomalies across the Thunder copper-gold target  

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Great Western Exploration Limited 

The Golden Corridor Project (100% Great Western) 
The Golden Corridor Project comprises some 60km strike of the Agnew-Wiluna greenstone belt, located 
in the northwest of the Kalgoorlie Terrane and along strike to the north of the Wiluna Mining Centre. The 
Kalgoorlie Terrane or “Golden Corridor” extends from as far south as Kambalda, through Kalgoorlie to as 
far north as Plutonic (see Figure 3 below) and is host to many of the largest gold deposits in Australia and 
the majority of Western Australia’s past and present gold production. While the vast majority of the Golden 
Corridor’s  greenstone  belts  have  been  extensively  drill  tested,  Great  Western’s  60km  strike  length  of 
interpreted greenstone belt, including granted leases and leases under application, is practically untested. 

The prospectivity of the region north of Wiluna where Great Western’s Golden Corridor Project was also 
identified by pmd*CRC research into the 3D architecture of the Yilgarn Craton2 that noted, “The architecture 
of the Golden Corridor may partly explain why the Kalgoorlie Terrane is so well endowed. The unifying 
theme  appears  to  be  the  relationship  between  major  faults  and  regional  anticlinoria,  with  periodic 
undulations or perturbations resulting in elongate domes. The Golden Corridor stretches from Kambalda 
possibly to Plutonic, with locations under thin cover providing new opportunities for exploration (i.e. north 
of Wiluna).”  

During  the  June  2021  Quarter,  the  Company  received  the  assay  results  from  RC  drilling  that  was 
completed at its Finlayson Gold Target which sits 70km North of Wiluna, at the northern end of the Golden 
Corridor Project. The drilling intersected a sequence of dolerite and ultramafic with wide zones of shearing 
and  strong  alteration  that  includes  sulphides.  This  greenstone  package  of  rocks  was  intersected  under 
shallow cover. While gold was intersected at only immaterial gold grade, the broad zones of favourable 
host rock and alteration indicate that these structures are large and are prospective for gold along strike. 

Since the end of the March 2021 Quarter, a number of tenements at the Golden Corridor Project have 
been granted. A regional exploration programme is planned to begin across the Golden Corridor Project 
in the September 2021 Quarter. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Figure 3. The Golden Corridor Project is located within the Kalgoorlie Terrane (“Golden Corridor”), 
Australia’s most prolific gold belt 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

The Firebird Gold Project (GTE/Jindalee Resources Limited (JRL) JV) 
The Firebird Gold Project (“Firebird”) is located 4kms west from Western Gold’s (ASX:WGR) Gold Duke 
Project and 30kms south-west of Wiluna in WA (see Figure 5).   

Within Firebird is a large strong gold-in-soil anomaly located in a prospective geological setting with a strike 
over 2.1km and up to 350m wide3. The anomaly comprises several higher-grade zones (Au >6 ppb with 
peak Au of 20ppb) that are interpreted to be co-incident with underlying NNW-SSE trending structures (see 
Figure  4).  The  eastern  zones  also  display  an  association  with  arsenic  which  is  a  common  feature  of 
Archaean lode gold deposits in general and gold deposits in the Wiluna district in particular.   

In addition, a number of highly prospective structural targets have been identified within the Project area 
along strike to the north and south from the gold in soil anomaly. Derived from aeromagnetic data, these 
targets are interpreted as ultramafic/BIF sequences similar to those observed at the Gold Duke Project. 
These targets will be prioritised in the upcoming surface sampling programme. 

Recognised by Great Western following a review of historical mapping and magnetic data, the anomalous 
gold in soils is  interpreted  as being associated with  a series of splay faults on the western  edge of the 
Joyners  Find  Greenstone  sequence  under  shallow  laterite  cover.  A  gold-in-soil  anomaly  within  such  a 
geological setting is a compelling target. 

The large untested soil anomaly was identified to sit on the boundary of 100% GTE owned tenure. Great 
Western then set about securing the additional tenure to the east covered by the untested soil anomaly. 
With the neighbouring tenure to the east still in the application stage, Great Western approached Jindalee 
Resources Limited (ASX.JRL) and has now agreed on a joint venture. Firebird is now made up of three 
granted  tenements,  E53/1894  (100%  GTE),  E53/2027  (100%  GTE)  and  E53/2129  (GTE  earning  80%) 
(see Figure 5). 

Great Western plans to commence field work at the Firebird Gold Project and the broader Project area in 
October 2021.  The initial field work programme will include infill and extensional soil sampling, mapping 
and follow up drilling targeting geochemical anomalies and the highly prospective structural targets. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Figure 4. Au contours derived from historical soil geochemistry compliment regional structural 
interpretations 

7 

 
 
  
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Figure 5. Firebird Gold Project in relation to the WGR’s Gold Duke Project and GTE’s Yerrida South, 
Golden Corridor & Sandfire JV projects. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Lake Way Potash Project (100% Great Western) 
Great  Western’s  100%  owned  Lake  Way  Potash  Project  includes  the  directly  adjoining  downstream 
continuation of the main basal channel that Salt Lake Potash Limited (ASX: SO4) is currently developing 
(see Figure 6 below). 

During the June 2021 Quarter Great Western was granted a 26D license by the Department of Water for 
‘Construction of a Bore’ across the Company’s Lake Way Potash Project area. This license permits the 
Company to construct a  network of up to 40 exploratory bores, 20 monitoring bores and 10 production 
bores across the Project footprint. 

Great Western has been working with highly regarded industry veteran hydrogeologist Mr Kevin Morgan 
of  KH  Morgan  and  Associates  to  assist  the  Company  in  preparing  work  programmes  to  advance  the 
Project. 

In  early  July  2021,  a  passive  seismic  survey  commenced  on  the  Lake  Way  Potash  Project  (see  ASX 
announcement dated 8 July 2021).  

The  Company  looks  forward  to  updating  the  market  on  progress  of  the  technical  review  of  the  work 
programme on the Lake Way Potash Project.  

Figure 6. Interpreted continuation of the Lake Way high grade potassium brine paleochannel into GTE’s 
Lake Way Potash Project 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Copper Ridge Project (100% Great Western) 
The copper-gold targets, Copperhead and Taipan that form part of the Company’s 100% owned Copper 
Ridge  Project,  are  within  a  mineralised  zone  including  a  number  of  Cu-Au  +  Mo  anomalies  over  some 
4.7km strike length (east – west) and 1.5km width (north – south). 

Assay results have been received from Great Western’s RC drilling programme undertaken at the Copper 
Ridge Project in June 2021.  

The Copper Ridge Project is located within the southern portion of the Yerrida Basin and is approximately 
40km west of Wiluna (see Figure 7). 

The geology intercepted at Copper Ridge comprised of a mix of weathered and fresh shales, sandstones 
and siltstones with broad zones of disseminated sulphides (believed to be mainly pyrite).  

While the drilling did not intersect ore grade material, it did intercept a broad area of anomalous copper 
and silver (refer Great Western announcement of 18 August 2021) at shallow depths (<30m) associated 
with a sequence of pale and black shales4.  

Due  to  the  association  with  anomalous  copper  and  silver  grades,  hosted  in  the  appropriate  rock  types 
within a continental margin (Yerrida Basin) tectonic setting, the Company believes the results indicate that 
the geological processes for the formation of sedimentary hosted stratiform copper deposits are occurring 
within the southern portion of the Yerrida Basin.  

The  Company  will  now  commence  planning  follow  up  regional  work  which  will  likely  include  regional 
airborne and ground geophysical surveys (planned in conjunction with Newexco) followed by a regional 
shallow aircore drill programme. 

Figure 7. Drill holes completed at the Copper Ridge copper-gold Project 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Atley Gold Project (100% Great Western) 
The  Atley  Gold  Project  is  located  in  the  Youanmi  district  of  Western  Australia,  30km  south  west  of 
Sandstone. The Project areas were accumulated by application between June 2019 and August 2020 (see 
Figure 8). 

Figure 8. Location of the Atley Gold Project within the Youanmi District, WA 

The Golden Bullock gold target is a large gold surface geochemical anomaly with a strike length of 2.5km 
and width of 1.5km that sits within the Company’s Atley North Gold Project (Figure 7). 

Assay results from the first round of RC drilling to test the western side of the large gold-in-soil geochemical 
anomaly at the Golden Bullock target were received during the June 2021 Quarter. This drilling tested the 
western side of the gold target where surface geochemical sampling was completed during the phase 1 
sampling programme of sufficient density to proceed with drilling.  

The  drilling  intersected  granodiorite  that  is  strongly  foliated  in  places.  The  majority  of  the  low-level 
anomalous gold encountered (up to 0.77g/t in GBRC001) was within the laterite profile that is overlying the 
granodiorite. 

During the June 2021 Quarter, the Company received positive results of an infill soil sampling programme 
on  the  eastern  side  of  Golden  Bullock,  that  have  identified  seven  new  drill  targets  with  a  max  Au  of 
409.7ppb  (Figure7)5.  The  structures  and  low-level  anomalous  gold  intersected  in  the  current  drilling 
provides  encouragement  to  test  these  seven  newly  defined  drill  targets  on  the  eastern  side  of  Golden 
Bullock. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Figure 9. Drill holes completed at the Golden Bullock Gold Target 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Yerrida North JV (Sandfire earning 70%) 
During the June 2021 Quarter, Sandfire Resources Limited (ASX: SFR) (“Sandfire”) collected a total of 461 
lag samples within the Yerrida North JV tenements. The samples consisted of 97 non-magnetic lag and 
364 magnetic lag samples (see Figure 10 below).  

These  samples  are  part  of  a  1,000m  x  1,000m  grid  pattern  aimed  at  providing  a  wide-scale,  first-pass 
overview of regolith geochemistry overlying the historically underexplored Killara Volcanics of the Yerrida 
Basin 

Sample  collection  will  be  completed  during  the  September  Quarter  2021.  Once  all  assays  have  been 
received, a program of closer-spaced soil sampling will be designed to follow-up any anomalies identified. 

As previously advised, Sandfire reached its minimum expenditure commitment during the December 2019 
Quarter,  by  spending  $1.7  million  over  three  years.  Great  Western  looks  forward  to  the  continued 
exploration being undertaken by Sandfire under the JV, where field works continue prior to potential drill 
testing.  

Under the terms of the JV, Sandfire can earn a 70% interest by sole funding exploration to define a mineral 
resource of at least 50,000 tonnes of contained copper or copper equivalent under the JORC 2012 code. 
Great Western is free carried until that time. Sandfire can then choose to earn a further 10% by sole funding 
the completion of a Feasibility Study (as that term is defined in the JORC Code 2012 Edition) sufficient to 
justify a decision to mine. 

Figure 10. Lag samples collected within the Yerrida North JV tenure during June Quarter 2021 (Sandfire 
earning 70%) 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Corporate  

Appointment of New Managing Director 

During the September 2020 Quarter Great Western was delighted to appoint Mr Tom Ridges as Managing 
Director, with Mr Ridges commencing work post Quarter’s end on 12 October. Mr Ridges is a geologist 
with over 14 years’ experience and a proven track record in gold and base metals exploration. 

Tom  joined  Great  Western  from  Mineral  Resources  Limited  (ASX:MIN)  where  he  led  the  Mineral 
Resources’ team conducting all exploration, new project evaluation, resource modelling and mine geology.  

Prior to joining Mineral Resources, Mr Ridges spent more than 12 years with Regis Resources (ASX:RRL) 
where he was a key member of the geological team that drove outstanding growth in shareholder value. 
At Regis, Mr Ridges held senior geology and mine management roles including Geology Superintendent 
and Mine Manager at Garden Well and Technical Manager, NSW.  

Fund raisings  

In  July  2020,  the  Company  completed  the  recapitalisation  of  the  Company  following  the  1  for  60 
consolidation of share capital completed in June 2020. 

In August 2020, the Company completed a capital raising which raised $2.52 million (before costs) by way 
of a placement. This placement comprised of the issue of 14,000,000 shares to certain professional and 
sophisticated  investors  at  an  issue  price  of  $0.18.  At  the  Annual  General  Meeting  in  October  2020, 
shareholders ratified the issue of shares under this placement. 

In  February  2021,  Great  Western  completed  a  $5  million  placement  to  professional  and  sophisticated 
investors, issuing 20,000,000 ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.25 per share The placement monies 
were raised  to be applied to exploration and working capital. At a General Meeting on 30 March 2021, 
shareholders ratified the issue of shares under the Placement.  

References 

1  3D  Geological  models  of  the  Eastern  Yilgarn  Craton,  Project  Y2.  Predictive  Mineral  Discovery 
Cooperative  Research  Centre  (“pmd*CRC”)  2004  (A  collaborative  research  initiative  involving 
CSIRO, Geoscience Australia, AMIRA and Universities) 

2  Large,  Strong  EM  Anomaly  Enhances  Prospectivity  of  Thunder  –  ASX  Announcement  – 

28/07/2021 

3  Large Strong Gold Anomaly at Firebird Gold Project – ASX Announcement – 23/08/2021 
4  Copper Ridge Assays Enhance Regional Prospectivity at Yerrida South – ASX Announcement - 

GTE.ASX – 18/08/2021 

5  Golden Bullock Assays Received, New Drill Targets Identified – ASX Announcement – GTE.ASX 

– 17/04/2021 

Competent Person Statement 
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is 
based on information compiled by Mr. Thomas Ridges who is a member of the Australian Institute of Mining 
and  Metallurgy.  Mr.  Thomas  Ridges  is  an  employee  of  Great  Western  Exploration  Limited  and  has 
sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration 
and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition 
of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr. 
Ridges  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  the  report  of  the  matters  based  on  his  information  in  the  form  and 
context in which it appears.  

14 

 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Sustainability 

Great  Western  Exploration  Limited  and  the  Board  are  dedicated  to  being  a  leading  and  sustainable 
Australian  exploration  company  built  on  exploration  and  corporate  success  for  the  benefit  of  all  of  its 
stakeholders. During the year, the Company has reviewed and updated its Sustainability policies. These 
policies apply to all our personnel and implementation of these policies and their supporting standards and 
procedures are required across all the Company exploration operations.  

The  Company’s 
www.greatwesternexploration.com.au 

sustainability  policies 

Environment 

can  be 

viewed  on 

the  Company’s  website, 

The Company aspires to being effective environmental guardians and managing our impacts, whilst both 
achieving  operational  excellence  and  fulfilling  our  corporate  social  responsibilities.  The  Company  is 
committed to positive environmental management outcomes to maintain and enhance performance. 

The Company acknowledges the threat posed by climate change and will work to decarbonise our business 
in a measured, proportionate and sustainable manner. 

Community 

The Company seeks to create enduring value for our local communities and limiting our negative impacts, 
whilst both achieving operational excellence and fulfilling our corporate social responsibilities.  

Health & Safety 

The Company seeks to minimise the harm caused by workplace hazards whilst both achieving operational 
excellence and fulfilling our corporate social responsibilities. The Company is committed to leadership in 
health  and  safety  through  the  use  of  responsible  and  reliable  management  systems  to  maintain  and 
enhance performance. 

Governance 

Great  Western  Exploration  Limited  and  the  Board  are  committed  to  achieving  and  demonstrating  the 
highest  standards  of  corporate  governance.  Great  Western  Exploration  has  reviewed  its  corporate 
governance practices against the Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (4th edition) 
published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council. 

The 2021 Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the Board on 16 September 2021 and is 
current as at 16 September 2021. A description of the Group’s current corporate governance practices is 
set out in the Group’s Corporate Governance Statement which along with the 2021 Appendix 4G can be 
viewed on the Company’s website, www.greatwesternexploration.com.au. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
The Directors present the annual report of the Consolidated Group (“the Group) for the year ended 30 June 
2021. 

DIRECTORS 
The names of the Directors in office during the year and until the date of this report are as below.  Directors 
were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Thomas Ridges 
Kevin Clarence Somes 

Managing Director (Appointed 12 October 2020)   
Chairman 

Grey Egerton-Warburton 

Non-executive Director  

Ross Williams 

Non-executive Director 

Mr Thomas Ridges 
Managing Director 

Tom  Ridges  is  a  geologist  with  over  15  years’  experience  and  a  proven  track  record  in  gold  and  base 
metals exploration, project development and mining. Mr Ridges holds a Bachelor of Science (Geology and 
Environmental) and Master of Science (Mineral Economics). Prior to joining the Company, Mr Ridges held 
the  role  of  Exploration  Manager  at  Mineral  Resources  Limited  (ASX:MIN)  where  he  led  the  Mineral 
Resources’ team conducting all exploration, new project evaluation, resource modelling and mine geology. 
Mr Ridges spent more than 12 years with Regis Resources (ASX:RRL) where he was a key member of 
the geological team that drove outstanding growth in shareholder value. He is a member of the Australasian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Prior to joining Mineral Resources,  
Other current directorships 
None. 

Former directorships in last three years 
None. 

Share and Option holding in the Company 
Zero Ordinary Shares 
5,000,000 zero exercise priced options which expire on 12/10/2025, (subject to Mr Ridges remaining in 
employment during the relevant vesting period) and vesting on certain conditions 

Mr Kevin Clarence Somes FCA 
Non-executive Chairman 

Experience and expertise 
Mr  Somes  is  a  fellow  of  the  Institute  of  Chartered  Accountants  and  was  a  partner  of  Somes  &  Cooke 
Chartered Accountants for over 25 years.   

Mr Somes has extensive experience in the management of exploration companies, with Somes & Cooke 
being the auditors of a number of ASX listed mining companies during his tenure. 

Other current directorships 
None. 

Former directorships in last three years 
None. 

Share and Option holding in the Company 
4,267,233 Ordinary Shares 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

Mr Grey Egerton Warburton 
Non-executive Director 

Grey Egerton-Warburton has a strong background in corporate finance, with extensive experience in equity 
capital markets, acquisitions, divestments and domestic and international change of control transactions. 
Grey has led a substantial number of capital raisings and led many successful takeovers and mergers for 
ASX listed companies, across many sectors. Prior to his career in corporate finance Mr Egerton-Warburton 
practiced as a corporate solicitor at a tier one national law firm. 

Other current directorships 
None. 

Former directorships in last three years 
S2 Resources Limited until 3 April 2020 

Share and Option holding in the Company 
20,000,000 Ordinary Shares 

Mr Ross Williams  
Non-executive Director 

Mr Ross Williams is a highly experienced Company Director and businessman, having co-founded a Mining 
Services  business  from  start  up  through  to  ASX  listing  and  a  market  capitalisation  over  $400m  with 
revenues in excess of $500m. Ross held the role of Finance Director for 12 years and during this time was 
responsible for capital management, finance, financial reporting, corporate strategy and investor relations 
before retiring to a Non-Executive role. Mr Williams started his career in Banking and Finance and his listed 
company roles have also included Non-Executive Director of a successful Mining Company and Chairman 
of a listed investment Company. 

Other current directorships 
None 

Former directorships in last three years 
Emerald Resources NL until 12 June 2020 

Share and Option holding in the Company 
20,030,360 Ordinary Shares 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

The Company Secretary is Mr Anthony Walsh. Mr Walsh was appointed company secretary on 4 June 
2020. 

Mr  Walsh  has  over  30  years’  experience  in  dealing  with  listed  companies,  ASX,  ASIC  and  corporate 
transactions  including  14  years  with  the  ASX  in  Perth  where  he  acted  as  ASX  liaison  with  the  JORC 
committee, four years as Chairman of an ASX listed mining explorer and as a director of a London AIM 
listed explorer. Mr Walsh is also currently Company Secretary of Battery Minerals Mining Ltd, Magmatic 
Resources Limited and Legend Mining Limited, and was a Director of XCD Energy Limited until 22 July 
2020. Mr Walsh is a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, a Fellow of the Governance 
Institute of Australia, the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in 
Australia.  He  is  currently  a  non-executive  director  of  the  not-for-profit  Women’s  and  Infants  Research 
Foundation. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The principal activities during the period of the entities within the consolidated entity were exploration for 
gold and base metals deposits in Australia. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
The loss of the consolidated entity for the year after tax was $2,263,093 (2020: $1,807,673 loss). 

FINANCIAL POSITION 

At the end of the financial year the Group had cash reserves of $5,224,475 (2020: $133,000) and incurred 
expenditure  on  exploration  and  evaluation  of  $1,707,481  (2020:  $909,569)  before  write  offs  during  the 
year.  

RISKS AND RISK MANAGEMENT  

The  Company  attempts  to  mitigate  risks  that  may  affect  its  future  performance  through  a  systematic 
process of identifying, assessing, reporting and managing risks of corporate significance. Key operational 
risks and their management are recurring items for discussion at Board meetings.  

The following discusses the Company’s most significant business risks. 

a)  Exploration 

Whilst  considered  highly  prospective,  the  Company’s  tenements  are  early  stage  exploration 
tenements with limited exploration undertaken on them to date. 

Exploration is a high risk undertaking.  The Company’s joint venture projects for copper, nickel and 
gold prospects in Australia are in the preliminary stages of exploration and no assurance is given 
that exploration of its current projects or any future projects will result in the delineation or discovery 
of a significant mineral resource.  Even if a significant mineral resource is identified, there can be 
no guarantee that it can be economically exploited. 

b)  Commodity prices 

As  an  explorer  for  copper,  gold,  nickel  and  potentially  other  minerals,  any  successes  of  the 
Company  are  expected  to  be  closely  related  to  the  price  of  those  and  other  commodities.  
Fluctuating prices in those commodities make market prices for securities in the Company more 
volatile than for other investments. 

Commodities prices are affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company.  These 
factors  include  worldwide  and  regional  supply  and  demand  for  commodities,  general  world 
economic conditions and the outlook for interest rates, inflation and other economic factors on both 
a  regional  and  global  basis.    These  factors  may  have  a  positive  or  negative  effect  on  the 
Company’s exploration, project development and production plans and activities, together with the 
ability to fund those plans and activities. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

c)  Environmental 

The Company’s projects are subject to rules and regulations regarding environmental matters and 
the  discharge  of  hazardous  wastes  and  materials.  As  with  all  mineral  projects,  the  Company’s 
projects are expected to have a variety of environmental impacts should development proceed.  
Development  of  any  of  the  Company’s  projects  will  be  dependent  on  the  Company  satisfying 
environmental guidelines and, where required, being approved by government authorities. 

The Company intends to conduct its activities in an environmentally responsible manner and in 
accordance  with  all  applicable  laws,  but  may  still  be  subject  to  accidents  or  other  unforeseen 
events  which  may  compromise  its  environmental  performance  and  which  may  have  adverse 
financial implications. 

d)  Future capital needs. 

The  Company’s  ability  to  raise  further  capital  (equity  or  debt)  within  an  acceptable  time  of  a 
sufficient  amount  and  on  terms  acceptable  to  the  Company  will  vary  according  to  a  number  of 
factors,  including  prospectivity  of  projects  (existing  and  future),  the  results  of  exploration, 
subsequent feasibility studies, development and mining, stock market and industry conditions and 
the price of relevant commodities and exchange rates. 

No assurance can be  given that  future funding will  be available  to  the Company on  favourable 
terms (or at all).  If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, the Company may not   
be able to further develop its projects and it may impact on the Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 

There has been no significant change in the state of affairs of the Company during the financial year. 

DIVIDENDS 

No dividends have been recommended by the Directors. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

No matters or circumstances have arisen since the end of the year to the date of this report which have 
significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect,  the  operations  of  the  Company,  the  results  of  those 
operations or the state of affairs of the Company, other than: 
• 

On 8 July 2021, the Company announced they had commenced on the passive seismic survey at 
the Lake Way Potash Project; 
On 28 July 2021, the Company announced that a large, discrete, conspicuous EM anomaly has 
been identified by a moving loop electromagnetic survey at Thunder coper-gold target; 
On  18  August,  the  Company  announced  assay  results  had  been  received  for  the  maiden  drill 
programme at the Copper Ridge Project; 
On 23 August 2021, the Company reports a large, strong gold in soil anomaly at the Firebird Gold 
Project. 

• 

• 

• 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

The Directors are not aware of any developments that might have a significant effect on the operations of 
the Company in subsequent financial years not already disclosed in this report. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

Great  Western  Exploration  Limited  conducts  its  exploration  activities  in  an  environmentally  sensitive 
manner,  and  believes  it  has  adequate  systems  in  place  for  the  management  of  environmental 
requirements.  The Company is not aware of any breach of statutory conditions or obligations. 

The Directors have considered the enacted National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 (the 
NGER Act) which introduces a single national reporting framework for the reporting and dissemination of 
information about the greenhouse gas emissions, greenhouse gas projects, and energy use and 
production of corporations.  At the current stage of development, the Directors have determined that the 
NGER Act will have no effect on the Company for the current, nor subsequent, financial year. The 
Directors will reassess this position as and when the need arises. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The Directors attended the following director meetings during the year and up to the date of this report: 

Thomas Ridges 
Kevin Somes 
Grey Egerton-Warburton 
Ross Williams 

Meetings Eligible to Attend 
6 
7 
7 
7 

Meetings Attended 

6 
7 
7 
7 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY 

The particulars of Directors’ interest in shares and options are as at the date of this report. 

Ordinary Shares 

Options 

Thomas Ridges 
Kevin Somes 
Grey Egerton-Warburton 
Ross Williams 

- 
4,267,233 
20,000,000 
20,030,360 

5,000,000 
-- 

- 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS INSURANCE 

The Company has made an agreement to indemnify all the Directors and Officers against all indemnifiable 
losses or liabilities incurred by each Director and Officer in their capacities as Directors and Officers of the 
Company to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. 

The  Company  has  taken  out  an  insurance  policy  at  a  premium  of  $22,853  in  relation  to  Directors  and 
Officers indemnity.   

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

OUTSTANDING OPTIONS AT DATE OF REPORT 

The following series of options were outstanding at the date of this report: 

Grant 
Date 

No of 
Options 

Grant Date 
Fair Value 

Exercise  
Price 

Expiry  
Date 

Vesting 
Date 

12/10/2020 

1,500,000 

12/10/2020 

1,500,000 

12/10/2020 

2,000,000 

$0.26 

$0.26 

$0.26 

29/12/2020 

1,200,000 

$0.0124 

6/4/2021 

2,750,000 

$0.0645 

6/4/2021 

1,250,000 

$0.0442 

14/12/2018 

266,667 

$0.00216 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.00 

$0.31 

$0.37 

$0.52 

$1.20 

12/10/2025  12/10/2021 

12/10/2025  12/10/2022 

12/10/2025  12/10/2023 

29/12/2023  29/12/2020 

31/3/2024 

6/4/2021 

31/3/2024 

6/4/2021 

31/12/2021  14/12/2019 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY 

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
company for all or any part of those proceedings. 

The company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

Hall Chadwick did not provide any non-audit services during the year ended 30 June 2021.  

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit during the year are set out in Note 22. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

A copy of the Auditor’s Independence Declaration, as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 
2001, is set out on page 64. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

Remuneration Policy 

This Remuneration Report outlines the director and executive remuneration arrangements of the Company 
in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations.  For the purposes 
of this report Key Management Personnel (KMP) of the Company are defined as those persons having 
authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and 
the Company, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company. 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report,  the  term  “executive”  encompasses  the  Chief  Executive  and  senior 
executives. 

i) 

Directors 

Thomas Ridges 

Managing Director (Appointed 12 October 2020) 

Kevin Somes 

Chairman (Non-executive) 

Grey Egerton-Warburton 

Non-executive Director 

Ross Williams 

Non-executive Director 

There were no other changes of key management personnel after reporting date and before the financial 
report was authorised for issue. 

Since the current Board was formed on 4 June 2020 with the appointment of Messrs Williams and Egerton-
Warburton,  directors’  fees  have  not  been  paid  to  any  directors  other  than  the  Managing  Director,  Mr 
Thomas Ridges. 

The Company has established a Remuneration Committee, assumed by the Board, as a whole, which is 
responsible for determining and reviewing the remuneration arrangements of the directors and executives. 

The Board assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such Directors and 
executives on an annual basis by reference to market and industry conditions.   

In order for the Company to prosper, thereby creating shareholder value, the Company must be able to 
attract and retain the highest calibre executives. 

Executive  and  non-executive  directors,  other  key  management  personnel  and  other  senior  employees 
have been granted options over ordinary shares under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan.  The 
recipients of options are responsible for growing the Company and increasing shareholder value.  If they 
achieve this goal the value of the options granted to them will also increase. Therefore the options provide 
an  incentive  to  the  recipients  to  remain  with  the  Company  and  to  continue  to  work  to  enhance  the 
Company’s value. 

Due  to  the  nature  of  the  Company’s  operations  the  current  remuneration  policy  is  not  linked  to  the 
performance of the Company. 

Non-executive Directors remuneration 

The Board seeks to set remuneration levels that provide the Company with the ability to attract and retain 
the highest calibre professionals. 

Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  Directors  reflect  the  demands  that  are  made  on  and  the 
responsibilities of the Directors from time to time. 

Directors’  fees  are  determined  by  the  Board  within  the  aggregate  Directors  fee  limit  approved  by 
shareholders.  The maximum currently approved by the Constitution stands at $250,000. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

Remuneration Policy (continued) 

Remuneration in the form of share options issued under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan is 
designed to reward Directors and executives in a manner aligned to the creation of shareholder wealth.  
Subject to shareholders’ approval non-executive directors may participate in the Company’s Employee 
Share Option Plan.  The Board considers the grant of options to be reasonable given the necessity to 
attract and retain the highest calibre professionals to the Company. 

Non-executive  Directors  receive  superannuation  benefits  in  accordance  with  the  Superannuation 
Guarantee Legislation.  Non-executive directors are permitted to salary sacrifice all or part of their fees. 

Due to the nature of the Company’s operation i.e. mineral exploration and development, the remuneration 
of directors and executives, at present, does not include performance-based incentives. 

Executive Remuneration (including executive directors) 

The  Board  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their 
position and responsibilities to align the interests of executives with those of shareholders and to ensure 
that remuneration is market competitive. 

Remuneration consists of: 

•  Fixed Remuneration. 

Being base salary, non-monetary benefits and superannuation.  Fixed remuneration is reviewed 
annually. 

•  Variable remuneration – Long term incentives. 

Being share options issued under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan. The options do 
not have any vesting conditions other than service conditions. 

Remuneration issued in the form of share options issued under the Company’s Employee Share 
Option Plan is designed to reward directors and executives in a manner aligned to the creation of 
shareholder wealth. 

Due to the nature of the Company’s operation i.e. mineral exploration and development, the remuneration 
of directors and executives, at present, does not include performance-based incentives. 

The Company has entered into standard contracts with Directors, the details of which are set out below. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel 

2021 
Name of Director 
Executive director 
Thomas Ridges(1) 
Non-executive director 
Kevin Somes(2) 
Ross Williams 
Grey Egerton-Warburton 
Totals 

2020 

Name of Director 

Executive director 
Jordan Luckett(3) 
Kevin Somes(2) 
Non-executive director 
Grey Egerton-Warburton(4) 
Ross Williams(5) 
Terry Grammer(6) 
Rimas Kairaitis(7) 
Justin Barton(8) 
Totals 

Short term 
benefits 
Salary & 
Wages 

Other long 
term 
employee 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Remuneration/ 
entitlements 
forgiven 

Total 

Performance 
related % 

$193,537 

542,260 

$18,386 

-  $754,183 

0.0% 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

$193,537 

$542,260 

$18,386 

-  $754,183 

Short term 
benefits 
Salary & 
Wages 

Other long 
term 
employee 
benefits 

Superannuation 

Remuneration/ 
entitlements 
forgiven 

Total 

Performance 
related % 

$185,331 
$32,083 

$7,831 

- 

- 
- 
$20,417 
$12,500 
4,333 
$254,664 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
$7,831 

$17,607 
$3,048 

- 
- 
1,940 
$1,187 
412 
$24,195 

(167,027) 
(10,038) 

$43,744 
$25,093 

- 
- 
(15,699) 
- 
- 

(192,764) 

- 
- 
$6,658 
$13,687 
4,745 
$93,928 

0.0% 
0.0% 

- 
- 
0.0% 
0.0% 
0.0% 

(1)Thomas Ridges was appointed on 10 October 2020 with a salary of $273,973 per annum plus superannuation at 9.5% and a 
notice period of 3 months by either the Company or Mr Ridges . 
(2)Kevin Somes appointed Executive Chairman on 14 February 2020 and ceased being an Executive on 12 October 2020. 
(3)Jordan Luckett resigned on 4 June 2020. 
(4)Grey Egerton-Warburton was appointed a Director on 4 June 2020. 
(5)Ross Williams was appointed a Director on 4 June 2020. 
(6)Terry Grammer ceased being a Director on 20 May 2020. 
(7)Rimas Kiaraitis resigned on 29 November 2019. 
(8)Justin Barton was appointed an interim Director on 20 May 2020 and resigned on 4 June 2020. 

24 

 
 
                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

Options granted as part of remuneration 

The following options were issued to directors during the year ended 30 June 2021. 

Grant Date 

No 
Options 

of 

Exercise 
price 

Vesting Date 

Expiry Date 

Value  of 
Options 
Granted 

Thomas Ridges 

 12 October 2020 

1,500,000 

$0.00 

12 October 2021  12 October 2025  $390,000 

Thomas Ridges 

 12 October 2020 

1,500,000 

$0.00 

12 October 2022  12 October 2025  $390,000 

Thomas Ridges 

 12 October 2020 

2,000,000 

$0.00 

12 October 2023  12 October 2025  $520,000 

No options were granted to Directors during the year ended 2020. 

For details on the valuation of options, including models and assumptions used, refer to Note 17. 

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant 
date. 

Option Holding of Key Management Personnel 

30 June 2021 

Directors 
Thomas Ridges 
Kevin Somes 
Grey Egerton-
Warburton(1) 
Ross Williams(2) 

30 June 2020 

Directors 
Kevin Somes 
Grey Egerton-
Warburton(1) 
Ross Williams(2) 
Jordan Luckett(3) 
Terry Grammer(4) 
Rimas Kairaitis(5) 

Balance at 
1 July 2020  Granted 

Expired 

Other 

Balance at 30 
June 2021 

Vested 

- 
211,234 
- 

5,000,000 
- 
- 

211,234 
- 

- 

- 

- 

211,234 

5,000,000 

211,234 

5,000,000 
- 
- 

- 

 5,000,000 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Nil 
n/a 
n/a 

n/a 

Balance at 
1 July 2019  Granted 

Expired 

Other 

Balance at 30 
June 2020 

Vested 

12,150,297 
- 

- 
6,681,500 
2,400,000 
2,600,000 

23,831,797 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(2,000,000) 
- 

(9,939,063) (7) 
- 

- 
(2,000,000) 
(2,000,000) 
(2,000,000) 

(8,000,000) 

- 
(4,603,475) (7) 
(393,333) (7) 
(590,000) (7) 
(15,525,871) 

211,234 
- 

- 
78,025 
6,667 
10,000 

305,926 

100% 
n/a 

n/a 
100% 
100% 
100% 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) (continued) 

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel 

30 June 2021 

Directors 
Thomas Ridges(1) 
Kevin Somes(2) 
Grey Egerton-Warburton 
Ross Williams 

30 June 2020 

Directors 
Kevin Somes 
Grey Egerton-Warburton(4) 
Ross Williams(5) 
Jordan Luckett(3) 
Terry Grammer(6) 
Rimas Kairaitis(7) 

Balance  
1 July 2020 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

On exercise 
of Options 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance  
30 June 2021 

- 
1,267,395 
8,000,000 
8,012,104 

17,279,499 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
2,999,838 
12,000,000 
12,018,156 

27,017,994 

- 
4,267,233 
20,000,000 
20,030,260 

44,297,493 

Balance  
1 July 2019 

Granted as 
Remuneration 

On exercise 
of Options 

Net Change 
Other 

Balance  
30 June 2020 

76,043,595 
- 
- 
36,427,333 
2,400,000 
3,600,000 

118,470,928 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

(74,776,200) (7) 
8,000,000 
8,012,104 
(35,820,211) (7) 
(2,360,000) (7) 
(3,540,000) (7) 
(100,484,307) 

1,267,395 
8,000,000 
8,012,104 
607,122 
40,000 
60,000 

17,986,621 

(1)Thomas Ridges was appointed on 10 October 2020. 
(2)Kevin Somes appointed Executive Chairman on 14 February 2020 and ceased being an Executive on 12 October 2020. 
(3)Jordan Luckett resigned on 4 June 2020. 
(4)Grey Egerton-Warburton was appointed a Director on 4 June 2020. 
(5)Ross Williams was appointed a Director on 4 June 2020. 
(6)Terry Grammer ceased being a Director on 20 May 2020. 
(7)Rimas Kiaraitis resigned on 29 November 2019. 

Transactions with Key Management Personnel 

There were no transactions with Key Management Personnel during the year (2020: Nil). 

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 

Directors’ Report (continued) 

This Report of Directors, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution 
of the Directors. 

Dated this17th day of September 2021 

Thomas Ridges 
Managing Director 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Interest revenue 

Other income 

Other income – Government Grant 

Employee benefits expense   

Administration costs 

Directors’ fees 

Depreciation 

Right of use asset depreciation 

Compliance and regulatory 

Share based payments 

Mineral exploration written off 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax expense 

Loss for the period 

Note 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

30.06.2021 

30.06.2020 

      $ 

    $ 

713 

- 

80,284 

(73,879) 

(343,279) 

(145,905) 

(6,532) 

- 

(85,556) 

(1,009,418) 

1,077 

891 

17,394 

(108,123) 

(194,971) 

(132,056) 

(2,785) 

(14,835) 

(87,188) 

- 

(679,520) 

(1,287,077) 

(2,263,093) 

(1,807,673) 

- 

- 

(2,263,093) 

(1,807,673) 

17 

11 

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable 
to members 

(2,263,093) 

(1,807,673) 

Earnings per share 

From continuing operations: 
Basic earnings per share (cents)  

6 

(2.81) 

(8.11) 

The accompanying notes form part of this consolidated half-year financial report. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 30 JUNE 2021 

ASSETS 

CURRENT ASSETS 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Other assets 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

Plant and equipment 

Mineral exploration expenditure 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 

Trade and other payables 

Provisions 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Consolidated 

Consolidated 

Note 

30.06.2021 

30.06.2020 

    $ 

     $ 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

13 

5,224,475 

212,544 

400 

5,437,418 

133,000 

84,770 

400 

218,170 

27,225 

10,518,845 

10,546,070 

11,528 

9,490,884 

9,502,412 

15,983,488 

9,720,582 

194,894 

28,330 

223,224 

294,910 

- 

294,910 

223,224 

294,910 

15,760,264 

9,425,672 

38,168,373 

30,580,106 

1,908,284 

898,866 

(24,316,393) 

(22,053,300) 

15,760,264 

9,425,672 

The accompanying notes form part of this consolidated financial report. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Issued 
Capital 

Option 
Reserves 

Accumulated 
Losses 

$ 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1.7.2020 

30,580,106 

898,866 

(22,053,300) 

9,425,672 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income for 
the period 

Total comprehensive 
Income for the period 

Share issue 
Options issued 
Issue costs 

13 

13 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,263,093) 

(2,263,093) 

- 

- 

(2,263,093) 

(2,263,093) 

7,966,904 

(378,637) 

- 
-  1,009,418 
- 

- 
- 
- 

7,699,904 
1,009,418 
(378,637) 

Balance at 30.06.2021 

38,168,373 

1,908,284 

(24,316,393) 

15,760,264 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1.7.2019 

30,452,910 

898,866 

(20,245,627) 

11,106,149 

Loss for the period 
Other comprehensive income for 
the period 

Total comprehensive 
Income for the period 

- 

- 

- 

Sale of unmarketable securities 
Shares issued 
Acquisition of tenements 

879 
200,000 
(73,683) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

(1,807,673) 

(1,807,673) 

- 

- 

(1,807,673) 

(1,807,673) 

- 
- 
- 

879 
200,000 
(73,683) 

Balance at 30.06.2020 

30,580,106 

898,866 

(22,053,300) 

9,425,672 

The accompanying notes form part of this consolidated financial report. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

Consolidated  Consolidated 

30.06.2021 

30.06.2020 

$ 

$ 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Payments to suppliers and employees  

(687,443) 

(531,452) 

Government grant received 

Termination of lease paid 

Interest received 

80,284 

- 

713 

17,394 

(17,267) 

1,077 

Net cash used in operating activities                                      14 

(606,446) 

(530,248) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Deposits paid on exploration tenements 

Refund on withdrawal of applications 

Receipt on maturity/(investment) in term deposit 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Payments for mineral exploration expenditure 

Net cash (used in) investing activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from issue of shares and options 

Securities issue costs  

Repayment of lease liability 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash held 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 

The accompanying notes form part of this consolidated financial report. 

(176,772) 

- 

- 

(22,228) 

(1,691,347) 

(1,890,347) 

(41,962) 

265,385 

199,962 

(6,488) 

(879,526) 

(462,629) 

7,966,904 

(378,636) 

- 

7,588,268 

200,879 

(73,683) 

(15,761) 

111,435 

5,091,475 

(881,442) 

133,000 

1,014,442 

5,224,475 

133,000 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

These financial statements and notes represent those of Great Western Exploration Limited (‘the Company’) 
and its controlled entities (‘the Group’). 

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 17 September 2021 by the Directors of the Company. 

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of 
the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001.  The Group is a for-profit 
entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  would  result  in 
financial  statements  containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions,  events  and  conditions.  
Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply 
with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB.  Material accounting policies adopted 
in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless 
stated otherwise. 

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are 
based on historical costs, modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current 
assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

a)  Going Concern 

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of 
normal business activity, and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of 
business. 

The Group incurred a loss for the year of $2,263,093 (2020: $1,807,673). The Group has a working capital 
surplus of $5,214,194 at 30 June 2021 (working capital deficit at 30 June 2020: $76,741). The Group has 
ongoing expenditures in respect of administration costs and exploration and evaluation expenditure on its 
Australian exploration projects.  

The Directors believe that at the date of signing of the financial statements that the Group has sufficient funds 
to meet its obligations as and when they fall due and continue to proceed with the Group’s objectives beyond 
the currently committed expenditure for the 12-month period from the date of signing this financial report.   

The financials do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset 
amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary, should the Group not continue as a going 
concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due. 

b)  Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of entities controlled by 
Great Western Exploration Limited at the end of the reporting period. A controlled entity is any entity over 
which Great Western Exploration Limited has the ability and right to govern the financial and operating 
policies so as to obtain benefits from the entity’s activities.  

Where controlled entities have entered or left the Group during the year, the financial performance of those 
entities is included only for the period of the year that they were controlled. A list of controlled entities is 
contained in Note 19 to the financial statements.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all intragroup balances and transactions between entities 
in the consolidated group have been eliminated in full on consolidation.  

Non-controlling interests, being the equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent, are 
reported separately within the equity section of the consolidated statement of financial position and statement 
of comprehensive income. The non-controlling interests in the net assets comprise their interests at the date 
of the original business combination and their share of changes in equity since that date. 

Business combinations 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses. 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination 
involving entities or businesses under common control.  The business combination will be accounted for from 
the date that control is attained, whereby the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
(including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from 
a  contingent  consideration  arrangement  is  also  included.    Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  contingent 
consideration  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  and  its  subsequent  settlement  is  accounted  for  within 
equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is remeasured in each reporting period to fair 
value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as 
existing at acquisition date. 

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations are expensed to the Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive income. 

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

Goodwill 

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

The consideration transferred; 

Any non-controlling interest, and 

The acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest over the acquisition date 
fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. 

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the acquisition 
date fair value of any previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the investment in the separate financial 
statements. 

Fair  value  uplifts  in  the  value  of  pre-existing  equity  holdings  are  taken  to  the  statement  of  comprehensive 
income.    Where  changes  in  the  value  of  such  equity  holdings  had  previously  been  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income, such amounts are recycled to profit or loss. 

The amount of goodwill recognised on acquisition of each subsidiary in which the Company holds less than a 
100% interest will depend on the method adopted in measuring the non-controlling interest.  The Company can 
elect  in  most  circumstances  to  measure  the  non-controlling  interest  in  the  acquire  either  at  fair  value  (full 
goodwill  method)  or  at  the  non-controlling  interest’s  proportionate  share  of  the  subsidiary’s  identifiable  net 
assets  (proportionate  interest  method).    In  such  circumstances,  the  Company  determines  which  method  to 
adopt for each acquisition and this is stated in the respective notes to these financial statements disclosing the 
business combination. 

Under  the  full  goodwill  method,  the  fair  value  of  the  non-controlling  interests  is  determined  using  valuation 
techniques which make the maximum use of market information where available.  Under this method, goodwill 
attributable to the non-controlling interests is recognised in the consolidated financial statements. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of associates is 
included in investments in associates. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Company’s cash-generating units or groups 
of  cash-generating  units,  representing  the  lowest  level  at  which  goodwill  is  monitored  not  larger  than  an 
operating  segment.    Gains  and  losses  on  the  disposal  of  an  entity  include  the  carrying  amount  of  goodwill 
related to the entity disposed of. 

c)  Application of New and Revised Accounting Standards 

Accounting Standards that are mandatorily effective for the current reporting year 

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian 
Accounting  Standards  Board  (AASB)  that  are  relevant  to  its  operations  and  effective  for  an  accounting 
period that begins on or after 1 January 2020. New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and 
Interpretations effective for the current year that are relevant to the Group include: 

        AASB 2018-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of a Business 

• 
•  AASB 2018-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Definition of Material  
• 

        AASB 2019-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – References to the Conceptual 
Framework  
         AASB  2019-3  Amendments  to  Australian  Accounting  Standards  –  Interest  Rate  Benchmark 
Reform 
        AASB 2019-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure of the Effect of New 
IFRS Standards Not Yet Issued in Australia. 

• 

• 

The  Directors  have  determined  that  there  is  no  material  impact  of  the  new  and  revised  Standards  and 
Interpretations on the Group and, therefore, no material change is necessary to Group accounting policies 

d)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-
term deposits with an original maturity of six months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of 
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

e)  Trade and Other Receivables 

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 day terms, are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an allowance for impairment. Collectability 
of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off 
when identified. An impairment provision is recognised when there is objective evidence that the Company will 
not be able to collect the receivable. 

f)  Financial Instruments 

(i) 

Classification of financial instruments 

The Group classifies its financial assets into the following measurement categories:  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

• those to be measured at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through profit or 
loss);   

  and  

• those to be measured at amortised cost.  

The classification depends on the Group’s business model for managing financial assets and the contractual 
terms of the financial assets' cash flows.  

The Group classifies its financial liabilities at amortised cost unless it has designated liabilities at fair value 
through profit or loss or is required to measure liabilities at fair value through profit or loss such as derivative 
liabilities. 

(ii) 

Financial assets measured at amortised cost 

Debt instruments 

Investments in debt instruments are measured at amortised cost where they have:  

• contractual terms that give rise to cash flows on specified dates, that represent solely payments of 
principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding; and  

• are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by holding to collect contractual cash 
flows.  

These debt instruments are initially recognised at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost. The measurement of credit impairment is based on the three-stage 
expected credit loss model described below in note (c) Impairment of financial assets. 

(a) 

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 

Equity instruments 

Investment in equity instruments that are neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognised by 
the Group in a business combination to which AASB 3 "Business Combination" applies, are measured at fair 
value through other comprehensive income, where an irrevocable election has been made by management.  

Amounts presented in other comprehensive income are not subsequently transferred to profit or loss. 
Dividends on such investments are recognised in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a 
recovery of part of the cost of the investment.  

(b) 

Items at fair value through profit or loss Items at fair value through profit or loss comprise: 

• items held for trading;  

• items specifically designated as fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition; and 

• debt instruments with contractual terms that do not represent solely payments of principal and interest.  

Financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, with 
transaction costs recognised in the income statement as incurred. Subsequently, they are measured at fair 
value and any gains or losses are recognised in the income statement as they arise.  

Where a financial asset is measured at fair value, a credit valuation adjustment is included to reflect the credit 
worthiness of the counterparty, representing the movement in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Financial instruments held for trading 

A financial instrument is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of 
selling or repurchasing in the near term, or forms part of a portfolio of financial instruments that are managed 
together and for which there is evidence of short-term profit taking, or it is a derivative not in a qualifying 
hedge relationship.  

Financial instruments designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss 

Upon initial recognition, financial instruments may be designated as measured at fair value through profit or 
loss. A financial asset may only be designated at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or 
significantly reduces measurement or recognition inconsistencies (i.e. eliminates an accounting mismatch) 
that would otherwise arise from measuring financial assets or liabilities on a different basis.  
A financial liability may be designated at fair value through profit or loss if it eliminates or significantly reduces 
an accounting mismatch or: 

• if a host contract contains one or more embedded derivatives; or  

• if financial assets and liabilities are both managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value 
basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. 

Where a financial liability is designated at fair value through profit or loss, the movement in fair value 
attributable to changes in the Group’s own credit quality is calculated by determining the changes in credit 
spreads above observable market interest rates and is presented separately in other comprehensive income. 

(c) 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group applies a three-stage approach to measuring expected credit losses (ECLs) for the following 
categories of financial assets that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss:  

• debt instruments measured at amortised cost and fair value through other comprehensive income;  

• loan commitments; and  

• financial guarantee contracts.  

No ECL is recognised on equity investments. 

Determining the stage for impairment 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk for 
exposures since initial recognition by comparing the risk of default occurring over the remaining expected life 
from the reporting date and the date of initial recognition. The Group considers reasonable and supportable 
information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort for this purpose. This includes 
quantitative and qualitative information and also, forward-looking analysis.  

An exposure will migrate through the ECL stages as asset quality deteriorates. If, in a subsequent period, 
asset quality improves and also reverses any previously assessed significant increase in credit risk since 
origination, then the provision for doubtful debts reverts from lifetime ECL to 12-months ECL. Exposures that 
have not deteriorated significantly since origination are considered to have a low credit risk. The provision for 
doubtful debts for these financial assets is based on a 12-months ECL. When an asset is uncollectible, it is 
written off against the related provision. Such assets are written off after all the necessary procedures have 
been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. Subsequent recoveries of amounts 
previously written off reduce the amount of the expense in the income statement. 

The Group assesses whether the credit risk on an exposure has increased significantly on an individual or 
collective basis. For the purposes of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial instruments are Grouped 
on the basis of shared credit risk characteristics, taking into account instrument type, credit risk ratings, date 
of initial recognition, remaining term to maturity, industry, geographical location of the borrower and other 
relevant factors. 

36 

 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

(d) 

Recognition and derecognition of financial instruments  

A financial asset or financial liability is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group becomes a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument, which is generally on trade date. Loans and receivables are 
recognised when cash is advanced (or settled) to the borrowers.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised initially at fair value. All other financial 
assets are recognised initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs.  

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual cash flows from the asset expire or it transfers 
its rights to receive contractual cash flows from the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership are transferred.  

Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a 
separate asset or liability. 

A financial liability is derecognised from the balance sheet when the Group has discharged its obligation or 
the contract is cancelled or expires.  

(e) 

Offsetting 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when the 
Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and 
settle the liability simultaneously.  

g)  Property, Plant and Equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment losses.  

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets as follows:  

Plant and Equipment – over 6 to 15 years 

Motor Vehicles – over 4 years 

Computer Equipment – over 3 years 

The assets’ residual values, useful lives and amortisation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, 
at each financial year end. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. 

Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. 

h)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation costs are capitalised as exploration and evaluation assets on a project by project 
basis pending determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the project.  The capitalised 
costs are presented as either tangible or intangible exploration and evaluation assets according to the nature 
of the assets acquired.   

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

When a licence is relinquished or a project abandoned, the related costs are recognised in the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income immediately. 

Exploration and evaluation assets shall be assessed for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that 
the carrying amount of an exploration and evaluation asset may exceed its recoverable amount.  When facts 
and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount an impairment loss is 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

i) 

Interests in Joint Ventures 

The  Company’s  shares  of  the  assets,  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses  of  jointly  controlled  operations  have 
been included in the appropriate line items of the consolidated financial statements.  

j) 

Impairment of Assets 

Assets  are  tested  for  impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying 
amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s 
carrying amount exceeds it recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less 
costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are Group at the lowest levels 
for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from 
other assets or Group of assets (cash –generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered 
an impairment are tested for possible reversal of the impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the impairment may have reversed. 

k)  Trade and other Payables 

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost; due to their short term nature they are not discounted. 
They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year 
that  are  unpaid  and  arise  when  the  Company  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in  respect  of  the 
purchase  of  these  goods  and  services.  The  amounts  are  unsecured  and  are  usually  paid  within  30  days  of 
recognition. 

l)  Provisions and Employee Leave Benefits 

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a 
past event, it is probable that an outflow of  resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle 
the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

When the Company expects some or all of the provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance 
contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually 
certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income net of 
any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to 
settle  the  present  obligation  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  If  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Employee Leave Benefits 

(i)  Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and accumulating sick leave 
expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in respect of employees’ services 
up to the reporting date.  They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 
Expenses for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the 
rates paid or payable. 

(ii) Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised and measured as the present level of expected future payments 
to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit 
method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures, 
and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on 
national  government  bonds  with  terms  to  maturity  and  currencies  that  match,  as  closely  as  possible,  the 
estimated future cash outflows. 

m)  Share Based Payment Transactions 

(i) Equity settled transaction: 

The Company provides benefits to its employees (including key management personnel) in the form of share-
based payments, whereby  employees render services in exchange for shares  or rights over shares (equity-
settled transactions). 

The  Company  has  in  place  the  Great  Western  Exploration  Limited  Employee  Share  Option  Plan  to  provide 
benefits to directors and senior executives. 

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by an external valuer 
using a binomial model.    

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any vesting conditions other than conditions linked 
to price of the shares of the Company (market conditions) if applicable. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the 
period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled (the vesting period), ending on the date 
on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (the vesting date). 

At  each  subsequent  reporting  date  until  vesting  the  cumulative  charge  to  the  Statement  of  Comprehensive 
Income is the produce of: 

(i) 

the grant date fair value of the award;  

(ii)  the current best estimate of the number of awards that will vest, taking into account such factors as 
the  likelihood  of  employee  turnover  during  the  vesting  period  and  the  likelihood  of  non-market 
performance conditions being met; and  

(iii)  the expired portion of the vesting period. 

The charge to the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year is the cumulative amount as calculated 
above less the amounts already charged in previous years. There is a corresponding credit to equity. 

Until an award has vested, any amounts recorded are contingent and will be adjusted if more or fewer awards 
vest than were originally anticipated to do so. Any award subject to a market condition is considered to vest 
irrespective of whether or not that market condition is fulfilled, provided that all other conditions are satisfied. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

If the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms 
had not been modified.  An additional expense is recognised for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the 
date of modification. 

If  an  equity-settled  award  is  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  had  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any 
expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for 
the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and 
new  award  are  treated  as  if  they  were  a  modification  of  the  original  award,  as  described  in  the  previous 
paragraph. 

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of 
diluted earnings per share. 

n)  Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or 
options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 

o)  Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recognised and measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent 
it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. 
The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised. 

(i) 

Interest Income 

Revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.  This is a method of calculating 
the  amortised  cost  of  a  financial  asset  and  allocating  the  interest  income  over  the  relevant  year  using  the 
effective  interest  rate,  which  is  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash  receipts  through  the 
expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

p)  Income Tax and other Taxes 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior years are measured at the amount expected to be 
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the current year’s taxable income. The tax rates and 
tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet 
date. 

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases 
of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

o  When  the  deferred  income  tax  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  of  an 
asset or liability in the transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

o  when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates  or  interests  in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary 
difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused 
tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses 
can be utilised, except: 

o  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from 

the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not  

o  a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit 

nor taxable profit or loss; or 

o  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries, 
associates or interests in joint ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised 
to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable 
future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised. 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the 
extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred 
income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to 
the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current 
tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable 
entity and the same taxation authority. 

Other Taxes 
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

•  when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation 
authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense item as applicable; and 

• 

receivables and payables, which are stated with the amount of GST included. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables 
or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows 
arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is 
classified as part of operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority. 

q)  Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude 
any costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, 
adjusted for any bonus element. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 

 

 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends); 

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares; and 

  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the year that would result from 

the dilution of potential ordinary shares; 

Divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for 
any bonus element. 

r)  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities 

The Company measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring 
basis, depending on the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard. 

Fair value is the price the Company would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in 
an orderly (i.e. unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at 
the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used 
to determine fair value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the 
specific  asset  or  liability.  The  fair  values  of  assets  and  liabilities  that  are  not  traded  in  an  active  market  are 
determined  using  one  or  more  valuation  techniques.  These  valuation  techniques  maximise,  to  the  extent 
possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability 
(i.e. the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such 
a market, the most advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market 
that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, 
after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs). 

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant's ability to use 
the asset in its highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its 
highest and best use. 

The  fair  value  of  liabilities  and  the  entity's  own  equity  instruments  (excluding  those  related  to  share-based 
payment arrangements) may be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of 
such financial instruments, by reference to observable market information where such instruments are held as 
assets. Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, where significant, 
are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements. 

Valuation techniques 

In the absence of an active market for an identical asset or liability, the Company selects and uses one or more 
valuation  techniques  to  measure  the  fair  value  of  the  asset  or  liability,  The  Company  selects  a  valuation 
technique  that  is  appropriate  in  the  circumstances  and  for  which  sufficient  data  is  available  to  measure  fair 
value. The availability  of sufficient and relevant  data  primarily  depends on the specific characteristics of the 
asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Company are consistent with one 
or more of the following valuation approaches: 

Market  approach:  valuation  techniques  that  use  prices  and  other  relevant  information  generated  by  market 
transactions for identical or similar assets or liabilities.  

Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into 
a single discounted present value. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) 

Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service 
capacity. 

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when 
pricing  the  asset  or  liability,  including  assumptions  about  risks.  When  selecting  a  valuation  technique,  the 
Company gives priority to those techniques that maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use 
of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market data (such as publicly available information on 
actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use when pricing the 
asset or liability are considered observable, whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore 
are developed using the best information available about such assumptions are considered unobservable. 

Fair value hierarchy 

AASB 13 requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which categorises 
fair  value  measurements  into  one  of  three  possible  levels  based  on  the  lowest  level  that  an  input  that  is 
significant to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

Level 1  

Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement date.  

Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly or indirectly. 

Level 2  

Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly or indirectly 

Level 3 

Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more 
valuation  techniques.  These  valuation  techniques  maximise,  to  the  extent  possible,  the  use  of  observable 
market data. If all significant inputs required to measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included 
in Level 2. If one or more significant inputs are not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is 
included in Level 3. 

The  Company  would  change  the  categorisation  within  the  fair  value  hierarchy  only  in  the  following 
circumstances: 

 (i) if a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or 
vice versa; or 

(ii) if significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice 
versa. 

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value 
hierarchy (i.e. transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in 
circumstances occurred. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 2. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 

Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Equally, 
the Company continually employs judgement in the application of its accounting policies. 
Management has identified the following critical accounting policies for which significant judgements, estimates 
and assumptions are made.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and 
conditions.  Those which may materially affect the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities reported in future 
years are discussed below. 

(a)  Significant accounting estimates and judgements 
(i) 

Impairment of non-financial assets 

The Company assesses impairment on all assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the 
Company and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment.  These include technology and economic 
environments.  If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined.  This involves 
value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions. 

 (ii)  Share-based payment transactions 

The Company measures the cost of equity settled transactions with directors and employees by reference to 
the  fair  value  of  the  equity  instruments  at  the  date  at  which  they  are  granted.    Equity  settled  transactions 
comprise only options.  Their fair value is determined using the Binomial Options Pricing model. The accounting 
estimates  and  assumptions  relating  to  equity  settled  share-based  payments  would  have  no  impact  on  the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting year but may impact expenses and 
equity. 

 (iii) Estimation of useful lives of assets 

The estimation of useful lives of assets has been based on historical experience.  Adjustments to useful lives 
are made when considered necessary.  Depreciation and amortisation charges as well as estimated useful lives 
are included in Note 1(g). 

(iv)  Exploration and evaluation costs 

Acquisition, exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area 
of interest. These costs are carried forward in respect of an area that has not at balance sheet date reached a 
stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable 
reserves, and active and significant operations in or relating to, the area of interest are continuing. 

(v)  Environmental issues 

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and notes thereto are not adjusted for any pending or enacted 
environmental  legislation,  and  the  Directors  understanding  thereof.    At  the  current  stage  of  the  Company’s 
development  and  its  current  environmental  impact,  the  Directors  believe  such  treatment  is  reasonable  and 
appropriate. 

(vi)  Taxation 

Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto, related to taxation, and are based on the 
best estimates of Directors.  These estimates take into account both the financial performance and position of 
the Company as they pertain to current income taxation legislation, and the Directors understanding thereof.  
No  adjustment  has  been  made  for  pending  or  future  taxation  legislation.    The  current  income  tax  position 
represents that Directors best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office. 
The Company’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, accounts receivable and payable. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES 

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the 
accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows: 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Receivables 

Financial assets 

Financial Liabilities 

Trade and payables 

Provisions 

Note 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

7 

8 

9 

12 

5,224,475 

212,544 

400 

133,000 

84,770 

400 

5,437,418 

218,170 

194,894 

28,330 

223,224 

294,911 

- 

294,911 

Financial Risk Management Policies 
The Company attempts to mitigate risks that may affect its future performance through a systematic process of 
identifying, assessing, reporting and managing risks of corporate significance. 
The management and the Board discuss the principal risks of our businesses, particularly during the strategic 
planning and budgeting processes.  The board sets policies for the implementation of systems to manage and 
monitor identifiable risks.  The Board Risk Committee is responsible for the oversight of risk management. 
The  Company’s  principal  financial  instruments  comprise  cash  and  short  term  deposits.    The  Company  has 
various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly 
from its operations. 
The main purpose of these financial assets and liabilities is to raise finance for the Company’s operations. It is, 
and  has  been  throughout  the  entire  year  under  review,  the  Company’s  policy  that  no  trading  in  financial 
instruments shall be undertaken. 
The main risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow interest rate risk.  Other minor risks 
are either summarised below or disclosed in Note 8 in the case of credit risk and Note 13 in the case of capital 
risk management.  The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks. 

(a) 

Credit Risk 

The Company minimises credit risk by undertaking a review of its potential customers’ financial position 
and the viability of the underlying project prior to entering into material contracts. 

             Financial instruments other than receivables that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of 
credit risk consist principally of cash deposits.  The Company places its cash deposits with high credit-
quality  financial  institutions,  being  in  Australia  only  the  major  Australian  (big  four)  banks.    The 
Company’s cash deposits all mature within twelve months and attract a rate of interest at normal short-
term money market rates. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 3. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

The maximum amount of credit risk the Company considers it would be exposed to would be $5,224,475 
(2020: $133,000) being the total of its cash and cash equivalents and financial assets. 

(b) 

Cash Flow Interest Rate Risk 
The  Company’s  exposure  to  the  risks  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates  relates  primarily  to  the 
Company’s short term deposits with a floating interest rate.  All other financial assets and liabilities  
in the form of receivables and payables are non-interest bearing.  The Company does not engage in 
any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk. 

The following table sets out the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk and the effective weighted 
average interest rate for each class of these financial instruments. 

Floating Interest  
Rate 

Non-Interest  
Bearing 

Note 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2020 
$ 

Total Carrying  
Amount 

2021 

2020 

Financial Assets 

Cash and cash 
equivalents 
Trade and other 
Receivables 
Other Financial 
assets 

Weighted average 
interest rate 

7 

8 

9 

5,208,362 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.01 

0.75 

16,112 

133,000 

5,224,475 

133,000 

212,544 

84,770 

212,544 

84,770 

400 

400 

400 

400 

The effect on profit and equity, after tax, if interest rates at that date had been 10% higher or 10% lower with all 
other variables held constant as a sensitivity analysis would be a +/- change to profit and equity of nil (2019: 
$2,000). 
A sensitivity of 10% has been selected as this is considered by management to be reasonable in the current 
environment. The Company constantly analyses its interest rate exposure to ensure the appropriate mix of fixed 
and variable rates.    
The Company has not entered into any hedging activities to cover interest rate risk.  In regard to its interest 
rate risk, the Company continuously analyses its exposure.  Within this analysis consideration is given to 
potential renewals of existing positions, alternative investments and the mix of fixed and variable interest 
rates. 

 (c) 

Price Risk 
The Company is not exposed to equity securities price risk.  There is no active market for available for 
sale investments.  

Liquidity Risk 

 (d) 
             The  Company’s  objective  is  to  match  the  terms  of  its  funding  sources  to  the  terms  of  the  assets  or 
operations being financed.  The Company uses a combination of trade payables and operating leases 
to provide its necessary debt funding. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

3.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (continued) 

The  Company  aims  to  hold  sufficient  reserves  of  cash  or  cash  equivalents  to  help  manage  the 
fluctuations  in  working  capital  requirements  and  provide  the  flexibility  for  investment  into  long-term 
assets without the need to raise debt. 

Contracted maturities of payables at balance date 

Payable 

- Less than 6 months 

- 6 to 12 months 

- 1 to 5 years  

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

194,894 

294,911 

- 

- 

- 

- 

194,894 

294,911 

Commodity Price Risk 

(e) 
             Due to the early stage of the Company’s operations its exposure is considered minimal.  Risk arises as 
its operations are involved in exploration and development of mineral commodities, changes in the price 
of commodities for which the Group is exploring and developing may result in changes to the Company’s 
market price. The Company entity does not hedge any of its exposures. 

(f) 

Foreign currency exchange rate 
A  risk  arises  when  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities  are 
denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency. At present, the Company is 
not considered to be exposed to any significant foreign currency risk.   

Net fair values 

 (g) 
             The Company has no financial assets or liabilities where the carrying value amount exceeds fair value 
at  balance  date.  The  directors  consider  that  the  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  and  financial 
liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair value. 
The Company’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are listed investments (Note 9) and 
are categorised as Level 1, meaning fair value is determined from quoted prices in active markets for 
identical assets. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 4: OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Segment Information 
Identification of reportable segments 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by 
the  Board  of  Directors  (chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and  determining  the 
allocation of resources. 

The  Group’s  principal  activities  are  mineral  exploration.  Reportable  segments  disclosed  are  based  on 
aggregating operating segments where the segments are considered to have similar economic characteristics. 

Types of products and services by segment 
The Group’s exploration projects consist of: 

•  Mineral exploration 
•  Finance and administration 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments 

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors as the chief decision maker with 
respect to operating segments are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to 
those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

Segment assets 
Segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical location. 

Unless indicated otherwise in the segment assets note, investments in financial assets, deferred tax assets 
and intangible assets have not been allocated to operating segments. 

Segment liabilities 
Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the 
operations of the segment.  Segment liabilities include trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings. 

Unallocated items 
Items of revenue, expense, assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments if they are not 
considered part of the core operations of any segment.  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 4: OPERATING SEGMENTS (Continued) 

(i) 

Segment performance 

30.06.2021 
Interest received 
Other income – Government Grant 
Other income 
Total segment revenue 

Employee benefit expense 
Administration expenses 
Directors fees 
Depreciation 
Compliance and regulatory expenses 
Share based payments 
Mineral exploration written-off 

Net profit/ (loss) before tax from 
operations 

Mineral 
Exploration ($) 
- 
- 
- 

Finance and 
Administration ($) 
713 
80,344 
- 
80,977 

Total ($) 
713 
80,344 
- 
80,977 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(679,520) 

(73,879) 
(343,279) 
(145,905) 
(6,532) 
(85,556) 
(1,009,418) 
- 

(73,879) 
(343,279) 
(145,905) 
(6,532) 
(85,556) 
(1,009,418) 
(679,520) 

(679,520) 

(1,583,579) 

(2,263,093) 

30.06.2020 
Interest received 
Other income – Government Grant 
Other income 
Total segment revenue 

Employee benefit expense 
Administration expenses 
Directors fees 
Depreciation 
Right of use asset 
Compliance and regulatory expenses 
Share based payments 
Mineral exploration written-off 

Net profit/ (loss) before tax from 
operations 

Mineral  
Exploration ($) 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Finance and 
Administration ($) 
1,077 
17,394 
891 
19,362 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,287,077) 

(108,123) 
(194,971) 
(132,056) 
(2,785) 
(14,835) 
(87,188) 
- 
- 

Total ($) 
1,077 
17,394 
891 
19,362 

(108,123) 
(194,971) 
(132,056) 
(2,785) 
(14,835) 
(87,188) 
- 
(1,287,077) 

(1,287,077) 

(520,596) 

(1,807,673) 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 4: OPERATING SEGMENTS (Continued) 

(ii)  

Segment assets 

30.06.2021 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other 
Non-current assets 
Exploration and evaluation 
expenditure 
Plant & Equipment 

Total assets from operations 

30.06.2020 
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other 
Non-current assets 
Exploration and evaluation 
expenditure 
Plant & Equipment 

Total assets from operations 

Mineral 
Exploration ($) 

Finance and 
Administration ($) 

- 
183,631 
- 

5,224,475 
28,913 
400 

Total ($) 

5,224,475 
212,544 
400 

10,518,845 
7,357 

10,709,833 

- 
19,868 

10,518,845 
27,225 

5,273,655 

15,983,488 

Mineral 
Exploration ($) 

Finance and 
Administration ($) 

- 
61,850 
- 

9,490,884 
11,384 

9,564,118 

133,000 
22,920 
400 

- 
144 

156,464 

(iii)  

Segment liabilities 

30.06.2021 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions 

Total liabilities from operations 

Mineral 
Exploration ($) 

Finance and 
Administration ($) 

128,346 
- 

128,346 

66,548 
28,330 

94,878 

30.06.2020 
Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Total liabilities from operations 

Mineral 
Exploration ($) 

Finance and 
Administration ($) 

100,392 

100,392 

194,518 

194,518 

Total ($) 

133,000 
84,770 
400 

9,490,884 
11,528 

9,720,582 

Total ($) 

194,894 
28,330 

223,224 

Total ($) 

294,910 

294,910 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 5: INCOME TAX 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

a)  The  prima  facie  tax  on  profit/(loss)  from  ordinary  activities  before 
income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows: 

Accounting loss before income tax  

(2,263,093) 

(1,807,673) 

Income tax benefit at the statutory income tax rate of 26% (2020: 
27.5%) 

(588,404) 

(497,110) 

Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes 

446,213 

359,866 

Capitalised mineral exploration expenditure 

(443,945) 

(250,489) 

Other deductible expenditure/non-assessable income 

(15,638) 

(14,187) 

Capital raising costs  

Under/over from prior year 

(98,445) 

(20,263) 

27,190 

- 

Benefit of tax losses not brought to account as an asset 

673,030 

422,182 

Income Tax expense reported in the Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income 

- 

- 

b)  As  at  30  June  2021,  the  Company  has  estimated  tax  losses  of  approximately  $28,181,172  (2020: 
$25,697,172), which may be available to be offset against deferred tax liabilities and taxable income 
in future years. The availability of these losses is subject to satisfying Australian taxation legislative 
requirements. The deferred tax asset attributable to tax losses has not been brought to account in 
these financial statements as the Directors believe it is not presently appropriate to regard realisation 
of the future income tax benefits as probable. 

c)  Deferred Tax Liability 

With regard to Mineral Exploration Expenditure of $10,518,845 (2020: $9,492,184) the tax liability in 
respect of the book value has not been brought to account as it is offset by the tax losses set out in 
5(b) above.  

NOTE 6: EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Loss used in the calculation of basic EPS 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

(2,263,093) 

(1,807,673) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation  
of basic earnings per share 

80,519,854 

22,299,089 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 7: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank 

Cash on deposit 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

16,112 

133,000 

5,208,362 

5,224,475 

- 

133,000 

The  effective  interest  rate  on  short  term  bank  deposits  on  average  was  0.01%  (2020:  0.75%),  with  an 
average maturity of 6 months. 

NOTE 8: TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 

Tenement applications and deposits 

GST receivable 

Other receivables 

Prepayments 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

156,330 

54,602 

- 

1,612 

212,544 

41,962 

23,226 

16,551 

3,031 

84,770 

Allowance for impairment loss 
Trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due.  It is expected that these 
other balances will be received when due. 

Fair value and credit risk 
Due to the short term nature of the receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair 
value. Given the nature of the receivables the Company’s exposure to risk is not considered material. 

NOTE 9: OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Financial assets  
Other 

Changes in fair value are included in the statement of comprehensive income. 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

400 

400 

400 

400 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 10: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

Plant and Equipment – at cost 

Less: accumulated depreciation 

30.06.2021 
$ 

41,235 

(14,010) 

27,225 

30.06.2020 
$ 

111,870 

(100,342) 

11,528 

Reconciliation of the carrying amount of property, plant and 
equipment 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.062020 
$ 

Carrying amount at beginning of year 

Additions 

Disposals 

Depreciation for the year 

Carrying amount at end of financial year 

11,528 

22,229 

- 

(6,532) 

27,225 

7,825 

6,488 

- 

(2,785) 

11,528 

NOTE 11: MINERAL EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE 

Balance at beginning of the year 

Acquisition of tenements 

Deferred exploration expenditure 

Mineral expenditure written off1  

Balance at end of financial year 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

9,490,884 

9,868,392 

- 

- 

1,707,481 

909,569 

(679,520) 

(1,287,077) 

10,518,845 

9,490,884 

1This relates to expenditure on tenements relinquished during the year or not yet granted. 

The value of the Company’s interest in exploration expenditure is dependent upon: 

the continuance of the Company’s rights to tenure of the areas of interest; 
the results of future exploration; and 

• 
• 
•  The recoupment of costs through successful development and exploitation of the areas of interest 

or, alternatively, by their sale. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 12: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Trade payables 

Sundry payables and accruals 

PAYG Withholding 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

93,352 

33,969 

67,573 

194,894 

227,315 

30,499 

37,096 

294,911 

Due to the short-term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate fair value. 

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are generally settled within 30 days. 

NOTE 13: ISSUED CAPITAL 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares on issue 

Movements in Ordinary Shares 

Balance at the beginning of the year 1/7/20 

Issued during the year 

Issue costs 

Balance at year end 30/06/21 

Options Reserve 

Unlisted 

Balance at the beginning of the year 1/7/20 

Options issued during the year 

Expired during the year 

Balance at the end of the period 30/06/21 

Listed 

Balance at the beginning of the year 1/7/20 
Expired or exercised(1) during the year 

Balance at the end of the period 30/06/21 

 (1) 56 options were exercised on the expiry of the quoted options in June 2021 

    30.06.2021 

No. on issue 

$ 

136,198,117 

38,168,373 

No. on issue 

$ 

40,879,063 

95,319,054 

- 

136,198,117 

30,580,106 

7,966,904 

(378,637) 

38,168,373 

516,667 

10,200,000 

(250,000) 

10,466,667 

4,791,789 

(4,791,789) 

- 

898,866 

1,009,418 

- 

1,908,284 

- 

- 

- 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 13: ISSUED CAPITAL (Continued)  

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares on issue 

Movements in Ordinary Shares 

Balance at the beginning of the year 1/7/19 

Share consolidation 60:1(1) 

Issued during the year 

Issue costs 

Balance at year end 30/06/20 

Options Reserve 

Unlisted 

    30.06.2020 

No. on issue 

$ 

40,879,063 

30,580,106 

No. on issue 

$ 

1,252,699,442 

(1,231,820,379) 

20,000,000 

- 

30,452,910 

879 

200,000 

(73,683) 

40,879,063 

30,580,106 

Balance at the beginning of the year 1/7/19 

72,000,000 

898,866 

Options issued during the year 

Expired during the year 

Option consolidation 60:1(1) 

Balance at the end of the period 30/06/20 

Listed 

Balance at the beginning of the year 1/7/19 

Option consolidation 60:1(1) 

Balance at the end of the period 30/06//20 

- 

(41,000,000) 

(30,483,333) 

516,667 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

898,866 

- 

- 

- 

(1)On 4 June 2020, the Company undertook a shareholder approved share consolidation of 1 share for every 60 held. 

The Company at 30 June 2021 has issued share capital amounting to 136,198,117 (2020: 40,879,063) 
ordinary shares with no par value. 

Ordinary shares participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the parent entity in proportion 
to the number of shares held. 

At the shareholders’ meetings each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise 
each shareholder has one vote on a show of hands. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 14: CASH FLOW STATEMENT RECONCILIATION  

Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from 
operations 

Loss for the year 

Depreciation 

Right of use depreciation 

Share based payments 

Interest on lease liabilities – Right of use asset 

Other income – gain on disposal of termination of lease 

Director’s and employee remuneration – released on deed and 
resignation 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

(2,263,093) 

(1,807,673) 

6,532 

- 

1,009,418 

- 

- 

- 

2,785 

14,835 

- 

1,817 

(891) 

(172,245) 

Mineral exploration expenditure written off 

679,520 

1,287,077 

Changes in assets and liabilities 

(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables and 
prepayments 

Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase /(Decrease) in provisions 

(127,774) 

117,281 
(28,330) 

35,362 

108,685 
- 

(606,446) 

(530,248) 

NOTE 15: RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE 

There were no related party transactions with Directors and Directors related entities during the year ended 
30 June 2021 or 30 June 2020. 

NOTE 16: KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

(a) 

Compensation for Key Management Personnel 

Short term employee benefits 

Post employment benefits 

Share based payments 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

193,537 

18,386 

542,260 

754,183 

250,331 

4,235 

- 

254,566 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 17: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)  Recognised share based payment  

The share based payment expense recognised for employee services, consultants and tenement 
acquisition received during the year is shown in the table below: 

Expense arising from equity share-based payment 
transactions settled via options 

Expense arising from equity share-based payment 
transactions settled via Shares 

Total expense arising from 
share-based payment transactions 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

1,009,418 

- 

1,009,418 

- 

- 

- 

The share-based payment plans are described below.  There have been no cancellations or 
modifications to any of the plans during 2021 and 2020. 

b) 

Types of Share based payment plans 

Great Western Exploration Limited, Employee Share Option Plan 
Share options are granted to senior executives and designed to provide executives an incentive 
and participate along with shareholders by increasing the value of the Company’s shares.  The 
options are issued by the Board having regard, in each case to: 

(i) 
(ii) 

the contribution to the Company which has been made by the Participant; 
the period of employment of the Participant with the Company, including (but not limited 
to) the years of service by that Participant; 
the potential contribution of the Participant to the Company; and 

(iii) 
any other matters which the Board considers in its absolute discretion, to be relevant. 

The options are issued to participants at a price the Board considers appropriate, but in any event, 
no more than nominal consideration. 

Details of options expiry date and exercise price are set out in Note 17 (c) below. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 17: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (Continued) 

c) 

Summary of Options on issue  

Outstanding at 
beginning of financial year(1) 

Granted during the year 

- unlisted options expiring 12 Oct 2025 

- unlisted options expiring 12 Oct 2025 

- unlisted options expiring 12 Oct 2025 

- unlisted options expiring 29 Dec 2023 

- unlisted options expiring 31 Mar 2024 

Expired during the year(1) 

Exercised during the year 

Option consolidation 60:1 

30.06.2021 

30.06.2020 

No. 

Exercise 
Price 

No. 

Exercise 
Price 

5,308,456 

359,500,132 

1,500,000 

1,500,000 

2,000,000 

1,200,000 

4,000,000 

(5,041,733) 

(56) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(41,000,000) 

- 

(313,191,916) 

5,308,456 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Outstanding at end of financial year 

10,466,667 

(1)Includes listed options that expired on 30 June 2021. 

The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence during the current and prior 
reporting periods: 

Grant 
Date 

No of 
Options 

Grant Date 
Fair Value 

Exercise  
Price 

Expiry  
Date 

Vesting 
Date 

Value 
recognized 
during the 
year 

Value 
recognized in 
future years 

30.06.2021 

12/10/2020  1,500,000 

12/10/2020  1,500,000 

12/10/2020  2,000,000 

$0.26 

$0.26 

$0.26 

$0.00 

12/10/2025  12/10/2021  $278,877 

$111,123 

$0.00 

12/10/2025  12/10/2022  $139,438 

$250,562 

$0.00 

12/10/2025  12/10/2023  $123,673 

$396,055 

29/12/2020  1,200,000 

$0.0124 

$0.31 

29/12/2023  29/12/2020  $148,807 

- 

6/4/2021 

2,750,000 

$0.0645 

$0.37 

31/3/2024 

6/4/2021 

$265,997 

$166,909 

6/4/2021 

1,250,000 

$0.0442 

$0.52 

31/3/2024 

6/4/2021 

$52,355 

$126,238 

14/12/2018 

266,667 

$0.00216 

$1.20 

31/12/2021  14/12/2019 

- 

30.06.2020 

29/11/2016 

200,000 

$0.00805 

$0.06 

31/12/2019  29/11/2016 

24/3/2017 

416,667 

$0.01280 

$1.20 

30/6/2020 

24/3/2017 

3/10/2017 

33,333 

$0.005333 

$0.06 

31/12/2019  3/10/2017 

12/10/2017 

250,000 

$0.008761 

$1.32 

12/10/2020  12/10/2017 

14/12/2018 

266,667 

$0.00216 

$1.20 

31/12/2021  14/12/2019 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 17: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (Continued) 

d) 

Option pricing model 

Equity-settled transactions 
The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the Employee Share Option Plan 
is estimated as at the date of the grant using a Monte Carlo Pricing Model as part of the term of 
the issued options, the options will vest immediately when the Share Price Equals or exceeds the 
Exercise Price of the respective shares after the date of issues of the options.  

Monte Carlo Price Model 

Grant Date  

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of options (yrs) 

Option exercise price ($) 

Grant Date Share Price 

29/11/16 

0 

131 

1.91 

3.1 

0.06 

0.015 

Binomial Model Pricing Model and Black and Scholes Model taking into account the terms and 
conditions upon which the options were granted options included in relation to acquisition of 
tenements and corporate advisory services during the period.  

Binomial Model Pricing Model 

Grant Date 

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of options (yrs) 

Option exercise price ($) 

Weighted average share price at 
measurement date ($) 

BlackScholes Model 

Grant Date  

Dividend yield (%) 

Expected volatility (%) 

Risk free interest rate (%) 

Expected life of options (yrs) 

Option exercise price ($) 

Grant Date Share Price 

24/3/17 

14/12/18 

12/10/20 

- 

132 

1.74 

3.3 

0.02 

- 

109 

1.98 

3.1 

0.02 

- 

54 

0.08 

5.0 

0.00 

0.017 

0.006 

0.26 

06/04/2021 

06/04/2021 

29/12/20 

- 

117 

0.08 

3.0 

0.37 

0.25 

- 

117 

0.08 

3.0 

0.52 

0.25 

- 

117 

0.08 

3.0 

0.31 

0.2 

e)  Share issued in lieu of services 

No shares were issued in lieu of services during the years ended 30 June 2021 or 30 June 2020. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 18: PARENT INFORMATION 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

The following information has been extracted from the books and 
records of the parent and has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

ASSETS 
Current Assets 
Non-current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

5,436,650 
10,550,901 
15,987,551 

217,402 
9,508,544 
9,725,946 

217,619 
- 
217,619 

289,307 
- 
289,307 

15,769,932 

9,436,639 

37,883,207 
1,908,285 
(24,021,560) 

30,294,940 
898,867 
(21,757,168) 

15,769,932 

9,436,639 

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE 
INCOME 

Total loss 

(2,264,392) 

(1,523,925) 

Total comprehensive income 

(2,264,392) 

(1,523,925) 

Guarantees 
Great Western Exploration Limited has not entered into any guarantees, in the current or previous 
financial year, in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

Contingent Liabilities 
At 30 June 2021, there were no contingent liabilities in relation to the subsidiaries. 

Contractual commitments 
At 30 June 2021, Great Western Exploration Limited had not entered into any contractual commitments 
for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2020: Nil). 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 19: CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Interests are held in the following: 

Name 

Principal 
Activity 

Country of 
Incorporation  Shares 

Ownership Interest 

30.06.2021  30.06.2020 

Vanguard Exploration Limited 

Mineral 
Exploration  Australia 

Ordinary 

100% 

100% 

NOTE 20: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

COMMITMENTS 

a)  Exploration Tenement Leases 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration 
tenements, the Group is required to outlay lease rentals and to 
meet the minimum expenditure requirements of the Western 
Australian Department of Mines & Petroleum.  

Within one year 

1,337,500 

1,077,500 

CONTINGENCIES 

There were no contingencies at the end of the financial year. 

NOTE 21: EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE 

The Directors are not aware of any matter or circumstance that has arisen since 30 June 2021 which has 
significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, 
or the state of affairs of the Group, in future financial years, other than: 
• 

On 8 July 2021, the Company announced they had commenced on the passive seismic survey at 
the Lake Way Potash Project; 
On 28 July 2021, the Company announced that a large, discrete, conspicuous EM anomaly has 
been identified by a moving loop electromagnetic survey at Thunder coper-gold target; 
On  18  August,  the  Company  announced  assay  results  had  been  received  for  the  maiden  drill 
programme at the Copper Ridge Project; 
On 23 August 2021, the Company reports a large, strong gold in soil anomaly at the Firebird Gold 
Project. 

• 

• 

• 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Great Western Exploration Limited 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 

NOTE 22: AUDITORS REMUNERATION 

The Auditor of Great Western Exploration Limited is Hall Chadwick 
(previously known as Bentleys). 

Amounts received or due and receivable for  

•  an audit or review of the financial report of the Group 
•  other services in relation to the Group – other services 

30.06.2021 
$ 

30.06.2020 
$ 

35,283 

33,632 

- 

- 

35,283 

33,632 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GREAT WESTERN EXPLORATION LIMITED 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Great Western Exploration Limited, the Directors of 
the Company declare that: 

1. 

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 32 to 62, are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and: 

a. 

b. 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy 
Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of the 
performance for the year ended on that date of the Company; 

2. 

3. 

in the Directors’ opinion, subject to the matters mentioned in Note 1(a) to the financial 
statements, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable; and 

the Directors have been given the declarations required by s 295A of the Corporations Act 
2001 for the financial year ended 30 June 2021. 

Dated this 17th day of September 2021 

Thomas Ridges 
Managing Director 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
To the Board of Directors 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial statements of Great Western Exploration Limited for 

the financial year ended 30 June 2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have 

been no contraventions of: 

• 

• 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours Faithfully 

HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

MARK DELAURENTIS CA 
Partner 

Dated at Perth this 17th day of September 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF GREAT WESTERN EXPLORATION LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Great  Western  Exploration  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its 
subsidiaries  (“the  Consolidated  Entity”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial 

position  as  at  30  June  2021,  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive 
income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows 

for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a  summary  of  significant 
accounting policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the  accompanying  financial  report  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  is  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 
and of its financial performance for the year then ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 

in Note 1. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.   Those standards require 
that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform 

the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  is  free  from  material 
misstatement.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s 

Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the 
Consolidated Entity in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 

2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 

110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial 
report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

 
 
 
 
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 

our opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 

our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of 
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a 

separate opinion on these matters. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Mineral 
$10,518,845 

Exploration 

Expenditure 

Our audit procedures included  but were not limited 
to: 

(Refer to note 11) 

Mineral exploration expenditure is a key audit 

matter due to: 

•  The  significance  of  the  balance  to  the 
Consolidated Entity’s financial position; 

•  The 

level  of 

in 
evaluating  management’s  application  of 

judgement 

required 

the requirements of AASB 6 Exploration for 
and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources 

(“AASB 6”). AASB 6 is an industry specific 

accounting 
application  of  significant 

standard 

requiring 

the 
judgements, 

estimates  and  industry  knowledge.  This 
for 
includes 

requirements 

specific 

expenditure  to  be  capitalised  as  an  asset 

and subsequent requirements which must 
capitalised 
be 

complied  with 

for 

expenditure to continue to be carried as an 
asset; and 

•  The assessment of impairment of mineral 
exploration  expenditure  being  inherently 

difficult. 

•  Assessing  management’s  determination  of  its 
areas  of 
the 
definition in  AASB 6  Exploration and  Evaluation 

for  consistency  with 

interest 

of Mineral Resources (“AASB 6”); 

•  Assessing  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  rights  to 

tenure for a sample of tenements; 

•  Testing  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  additions  to 
mineral  exploration  expenditure  for  the  year  by 
evaluating a sample of recorded expenditure for 

the 
consistency 
capitalisation  requirements  of  the  Consolidated 

underlying 

records, 

to 

Entity’s  accounting  policy  and  the  requirements 
of AASB 6; 

•  By testing the status of the Consolidated Entity’s 
tenure  and  planned  future  activities,  reading 

board minutes and discussions with management 
we  assessed  each  area  of  interest  for  one  or 

more  of  the  following  circumstances  that  may 
indicate  impairment  of  the  mineral  exploration 

expenditure: 

•  The licenses for the rights to explore expiring 
in  the  near  future  or  are  not  expected  to  be 
renewed; 

•  Substantive 

further 
expenditure 
exploration  in  the  area  of  interest  is  not 

for 

budgeted or planned; 

•  Decision or intent  by the Consolidated  Entity 

 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

to discontinue activities in the specific area of 

interest  due  to  lack  of  commercially  viable 
quantities of resources; and 

•  Data indicating that, although a development 
in  the  specific  area  is  likely  to  proceed,  the 

carrying  amount  of  the  exploration  asset  is 
unlikely to be recorded in full from successful 

development or sale. 

Accounting for share based payments 

As disclosed in note 17 to the financial 
statements, during the year ended 30 June 2021 
the Consolidated Entity incurred share based 
payments expense of $1,009,418.  

Share based payments are considered to be a key 
audit matter due to  

Our procedures amongst others included: 

•  Analysing agreements to identify the key terms and 

conditions  of  share  based  payments  issued  and 

relevant vesting conditions in accordance with AASB 

2 Share Based Payments; 

•  Evaluating  management’s  Black-Scholes  Valuation 

the value of the transactions;  

Models  and  assessing  the  assumptions  and  inputs 

used;  

•  Assessing the amount recognised during the year in 

accordance  with  the  vesting  conditions  of  the 

agreements; and 

•  Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures included 

in Note 17 to the financial statements. 

- 

- 

- 

the complexities involved in the recognition 
and measurement of these instruments; and 

the judgement involved in determining the 
inputs used in the valuations.  

Management  used 
the  Black-Scholes  option 
valuation model  to  determine the fair  value  of  the 
options  granted.  This  process  involved  significant 
estimation  and  judgement  required  to  determine 

the fair value of the equity instruments granted. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 

included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our  opinion  on  the  financial  report  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and  accordingly  we  do  not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 

our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 

and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and 
for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 

report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. In Note 1, the directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 

Presentation  of  Financial  Statements,  that  the  financial  report  complies  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the  Consolidated Entity’s 

ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and 
using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  directors  either  intend  to  liquidate  the 

Consolidated Entity or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. Our objectives are 

to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free  from  material 

misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in 

accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 

aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on 
the basis of this financial report. 

As  part  of  an  audit  in  accordance  with  the  Australian  Auditing  Standards,  we  exercise  professional 

judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 

that is sufficient and appropriate to  provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material  misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from  error, as fraud 

may  involve  collusion,  forgery,  intentional  omissions,  misrepresentations,  or  the  override  of 

internal control. 

• 

Obtain  an  understanding  of  internal  control  relevant  to  the  audit  in  order  to  design  audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 

opinion on the effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control. 

• 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 

estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

• 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting 
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events 

or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a 

 
 
 
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention 

in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are 
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up 

to  the  date  of  our  auditor’s  report.  However,  future  events  or  conditions  may  cause  the 
Consolidated Entity to cease to continue as a going concern. 

• 

• 

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events 

in a manner that achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the  Consolidated Entity to express an opinion on the financial report. 

We  are  responsible  for  the  direction,  supervision  and  performance  of  the  Consolidated  Entity 

audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 

the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 

reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From  the  matters  communicated  with  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance  in  the  audit  of  the  financial  report  of  the  current  period  and  are  therefore  the  key  audit 

matters.  We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 

not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably 
be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 

2021.    The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the 
remuneration report in accordance with s 300A of  the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to 

express  an  opinion  on  the  remuneration  report,  based  on  our  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with 
Australian Auditing Standards. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of the Company, for the year ended 30 June 2021, complies 

with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

HALL CHADWICK WA AUDIT PTY LTD 

MARK DELAURENTIS CA 
Partner 

Dated at Perth this 17th day of September 2021 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GREAT WESTERN EXPLORATION LIMITED 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 

1. 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

1.1 

VOTING RIGHTS 
Every member has one vote for every fully paid ordinary share held. 

1.2 

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 26 August 2021 

Shareholder 
Seascape Capital Pty Ltd    
Budworth Capital Pty Ltd 
Westgate Capital Pty Ltd 

No of Shares 

20,011,320 
20,000,000 
7,033,334 

1.3 

 DISTRIBUTION OF HOLDERS AS AT 26 August 2021 

1 – 1000 

1001 – 5,000 

5001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

100,001 – and over 

`Total number of holders 

1.4 

TOP TWENTY HOLDERS: 

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares 

793 

317 

132 

314 

150 

1,706 

Ordinary Shares fully paid: The names of the twenty largest shareholders as at 26 August 
2021 are as follows: 

Name 

% 

No. of Shares 

1  SEASCAPE CAPITAL PTY LTD 

2  BUDWORTH CAPITAL PTY  

3  WESTGATE CAPITAL PTY LTD  

4  SIMON LEE 

5  NINAN PTY LTD 

6  HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

7  WOMBAT SUPER INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

8  P & L CAPITAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

9  COVENTINA HOLDINGS PTY LTD  

10  MR JORDAN LUCKETT  

11  MRS JANE ELIZABETH SOMES + MS AMY JANE SOMES 

12  MRS GEORGINA MUNRO 

13  SUNDEN PTY LTD  

14  ESM LIMITED 

15  SAYERS INVESTMENTS (ACT) PTY LIMITED  

70 

14.69 

14.68 

5.16 

3.06 

2.72 

2.04 

1.62 

1.56 

1.48 

1.37 

1.09 

1.04 

1.03 

0.92 

0.92 

20,011,320 

20,000,000 

7,033,334 

4,166,667 

3,700,000 

2,783,153 

2,211,250 

2,120,000 

2,012,145 

1,864,087 

1,491,120 

1,409,713 

1,408,335 

1,250,000 

1,250,000 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GREAT WESTERN EXPLORATION LIMITED 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

16  MR GEOFF BARNES 

17  KCS SUPERANNUATION PTY LTD 

18  MR PETER ARISTIDE PYNES + MRS LARA OLIMPIA 

PYNES 

19  MR IAN KERR 

20  BAM NR 1 PTY LTD  

0.84 

0.81 

0.78 

0.77 

0.75 

57.34 

1,150,000 

1,098,745 

1,061,455 

1,050,000 

1,022,912 

78,094,236 

At  30  June  2021,  the  Company’s  4,791,733  quoted  options  (GTEOA)  exercisable  at  A$0.60 
lapsed  unexercised  and  56  options  were  exercised  by  one  option  holder  in  consideration  for 
$33.60. 

1.5 

Unlisted option holders: 

Class of Unlisted Option 

No. of unlisted options on issue  No of holders 

Exercisable at $1.20 and expiring 31 December 2021 

Exercisable at $0.31 and expiring 29 December 2023 

Zero Exercise price expiring 12-Oct 2025 s.t. milestones 

Exercisable at $0.37 and expiring 31 March 2024  

Exercisable at $0.52 and expiring 31 March 2024 

266,667 

1,200,000 

5,000,000 

2,750,000 

1,250,000 

26 

1 

1 

4 

3 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GREAT WESTERN EXPLORATION LIMITED 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

2. 

SCHEDULE OF MINERAL TENEMENTS 

Tenement Schedule at 30 June 2021 

Project 

Tenement 

Status 

Holder 

Ownership 

Comments 

Atley 

Atley 

Atley 

Atley 

Atley 

Atley 

Atley 

Atley 

Atley 

E 57/1130 

E 57/1131 

E 57/1160 

E 57/1161 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

E 57/1162 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

E 57/1164 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

E 57/1165 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

E 57/1166 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

E 57/1167 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

Fairbairn 

E 69/3443 

Live 

Vanguard Exploration Ltd 

100% 

100% Owned Subsidiary 

Fairbairn 

E 69/3810 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Fairbairn 

E 69/3899 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Fairbairn 

E 69/3903 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Fairbairn 

E 69/3906 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Forrestania South 

E 74/603 

Live 

Western Areas Ltd 

10% 

Free Carried To PFS 

Golden Corridor 

E 51/1855 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Golden Corridor 

E 51/2033 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Golden Corridor 

E 51/2046 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Golden Corridor 

E 53/1983 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Golden Corridor 

E 53/2124 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Golden Corridor 

E 53/2138 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Golden Corridor 

E 53/2139 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Golden Corridor 

E 53/2141 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Golden Corridor 

E 53/2142 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Lake Way Potash 

E 53/1949 

Lake Way Potash 

E 53/2017 

Lake Way Potash 

E 53/2026 

Lake Way Potash 

E 53/2146 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GREAT WESTERN EXPLORATION LIMITED 
ABN 53 123 631 470 

Project 

Tenement 

Status 

Holder 

Ownership 

Comments 

Yandal West 

E 53/1369 

Yandal West 

E 53/1612 

Live 

Live 

Diversified Asset Holdings Pty Ltd 

80% 

Vanguard Exploration Ltd 

100% 

100% Owned Subsidiary 

Yandal West 

E 53/1816 

Live 

Diversified Asset Holdings Pty Ltd 

80% 

Diversified Free Carried To 
BFS 

Diversified Free Carried To 
BFS 

Copper Ridge 

E 51/1727 

Copper Ridge 

E 51/1734 

Copper Ridge 

E 51/1856 

Copper Ridge 

E 53/1894 

Copper Ridge 

E 53/1917 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Voluntary Surrender Actioned 
1st July 2021 

Copper Ridge 

E53/2156 

Pending 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Yerrida South 

E 51/1732 

Yerrida South 

E 51/1733 

Yerrida South 

E 51/1993 

Yerrida South 

E 53/2027 

Yerrida South 

E 53/2077 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Joint Venture 
with Sandfire 
Resources 
Limited (1) 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1324 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1330 

Live (2) 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1560 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1712 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1723 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1724 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1728 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1746 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1747 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1819 

Yerrida North JV 

E 51/1827 

Live (2) 

Live (2) 

Live (2) 

Live (2) 

Live (2) 

Live (2) 

Live (2) 

Live 

Live 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Great Western Exploration Limited 

100% 

Sandfire Earning 70% 

Notes 
(1)  Pursuant to clause 3 (e) of the Farm-in Letter Agreement between Sandfire and the Company dated 10 April 2017, 

Sandfire’s earn-in is subject to it maintaining the joint venture tenements in good standing and it meeting all statutory 
expenditure conditions relating to the joint venture tenements. 

(2)  These eight tenements are the subject of a plaint application by a third party in the Warden’s Court. The outcome of this 

plaint application is unknown at the date of this report. The Company, with the support of Sandfire, intends to seek orders 
in the Warden’s court for the dismissal of the plaint applications. 

73