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Great Panther Mining
Annual Report 2011

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FY2011 Annual Report · Great Panther Mining
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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
ACN 003 208 393 
 and controlled entities 

ASX code: GPR 

Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2011 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors Report   

Remuneration Report 

Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration Under Section 307C of   the 
Corporations Act 2001 

Independent Auditors' Report  

Directors' Declaration 

Financial Report 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of  Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Page 

1 

3 
11 

17 

18 

20 

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23 

24 

25 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL  
(a public, listed Company incorporated in New South Wales in 1986)  

ACN 003 208 393 

Directors in Office 
(as at the date of this 
Report) 

S T Biggs, Chairman  
C B Bass, The Executive Director  
I N A Simpson, Non-Executive Director 
R J Fountain Non-Executive Director  
R H Probert, (Alternate Director to Mr I N A Simpson) 

Registered Office 

Suite 6, 125 Melville Parade, Como, WA 6152, Australia 

Postal Address 

P.O. Box 111, South Perth, WA 6152 

Joint Company Secretaries 

Mr Mark Pitts 
Mr Grahame Clegg  

Auditor 

K.S. Black & Co., Level 6, 350 Kent Street 
Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia 

Bankers 

Westpac Banking Corporation, 50 Pitt Street, Sydney, NSW 

GEOPACIFIC LIMITED  
(a private Company incorporated in Fiji) 

Directors 

R H Probert (Chairman) 
I N A Simpson 

Fiji Operations Office 

3 Brewer Street, Martintar, Nadi, Fiji 
Tel:  679 6 727150     Fax:  679 6 727152      
All mail to: P O Box 9975, Nadi Airport, Fiji 
E-mail:  gpl@connect.com.fi 

Company Secretary 

I N A Simpson, P.O. Box 9975, Nadi Airport, Fiji  
Tel:  679 6 727150     Fax:  679 6 727152      
E-mail:  gpl@connect.com.fi 

Registered Office 

3 Brewer Street, Martintar, Nadi, Fiji 

Banker 

Westpac Banking Corporation, Main Street, Nadi, Fiji 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

BETA LIMITED  
(a private company incorporated in Fiji)  

Directors 

I N A Simpson 

Company Secretary 

I N A Simpson, P.O. Box 9975, Nadi Airport, Fiji  
Tel:  679 6 727150     Fax:  679 6 727152      
E-mail:  gpl@connect.com.fi 

Registered Office 

3 Brewer Street, Martintar, Nadi, Fiji 

MILLENNIUM MINING (FIJI) LIMITED  
(a private company incorporated in Fiji)  

Directors 

Company Secretary 

I N A Simpson  
R H Probert  

I N A Simpson, P.O. Box 9975, Nadi Airport, Fiji 
Tel:  679 6 727150     Fax:  679 6 727152      
E-mail:  gpl@connect.com.fi 

Registered Office 

3 Brewer Street, Martintar, Nadi, Fiji 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  financial  report  of  the  Geopacific  Group,  being 
Geopacific  Resources  N.L.  (“Geopacific”)  (“the  Company”)  and  its  controlled entities  for  the  financial 
year ended 31 December 2011, and the auditors’ report thereon.   

1     DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Stephen Timothy Biggs – Chairman,  

Tim Biggs has been involved in the financing of listed companies in Australia since 1993.   

Tim commenced his career with Pembroke Josephson Wright stockbrokers in Brisbane, Australia – 
the firm specialised in raising equity capital for natural resource companies. In 1997 Tim moved to 
Sydney to  work  for  Robert  Fleming  and  Company  and  subsequently  for  Credit Suisse  First Boston 
gaining valuable experience in equity derivatives, convertible and Equity capital markets functions. 

Since  departing  CSFB  in  2003,  Tim  has  worked  privately  investing  in  junior  and  mid-cap  listed 
companies. 

Mr Biggs is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and a member of the audit committee. 

Charles Bennett Bass, The Executive Director 

Charles  Bass  has  well  over  35  years  of  experience  in  mineral  exploration,  development  and 
production in Australia, Canada and the United States. He has been actively involved as executive 
and director or several publicly listed companies since the early 1990’s. 

In March 2001, Mr Bass co-founded Australian-listed Aquila Resources Limited (AQA:ASX), remains a 
director  and  substantial  shareholder  in  the  multi-billion  dollar  market  capitalisation  coal  and  iron 
ore company.  

Between 1993 and 1997, Mr. Bass was co-founder, substantial shareholder and a Managing Director 
of  Eagle  Mining  Corporation  Pty  Ltd.    Under  Mr  Bass,  Eagle  discovered,  developed  and  built  the 
Nimary gold mine and  plant  in Western Australia. The mine and plant were built in a record four 
months from ground breaking to first pour, and produced at over 100,000 oz/yr. Nimary was one of 
Australia’s highest grade and lowest cost producers of its time.  

Mr  Bass  is  also  currently  the  CEO  and  an  executive  director  of  an  unlisted  Canadian-based 
exploration company, Exploration Syndicate Inc. which has a major VMS Cu/Zn/Pb/Au discovery in 
the Flin Flon district of Manitoba/Saskatchewan, Canada,  

Mr Bass has a B.Sc. Geology from Michigan Technological University and a M.Sc. Mining Engineering 
from Queen’s University, Canada. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Geoscientists and the  AusIMM.  
He is also a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Ian Neville Aston Simpson, Non - Executive Director 

Mr Simpson was  appointed  a  Director of the Company in March 2001. Ian recently retired as the 
Managing Director of Pacific Crown Aviation (Fiji) Ltd, which operates a helicopter service based out 
of Nadi Airport in Fiji. Ian received his training as a helicopter pilot and engineer in the Royal Navy, 
and  as  such  has  been  involved  with  the  exploration  industry  in  Fiji  since  1970.  Ian  has  been 
associated with GPL since 1981 and has been a Director since 1994. He is also a Director of Beta Ltd 
and Millennium Mining Fiji Ltd. Mr Simpson is a citizen of Fiji. 

Mr Simpson is a member of the audit committee. 

Russell John Fountain, B.Sc., Ph.D, F.A.I.G., Non-executive Director  

Dr  Fountain  was  appointed  a  Director  and  Chairman  of  the  Company  on  23  September,  2005. 
Russell  is  a  Sydney-based  consulting  geologist  with  42  years  of  international  experience  in  all 
aspects of mineral exploration, project feasibility and mine development. Previous positions include 
President, Phelps Dodge Exploration Corporation; Exploration Manager, Nord Pacific Ltd and Chief 
Geologist,  CSR  Minerals.  Russell  has  had  global  responsibility  for  corporate  exploration  programs 
with portfolios targeting copper, gold, nickel and mineral sands.  

Russell  has  played  a  key  role  in  the  grassroots  discovery  of  mines  at  Granny  Smith  (Au  in  WA), 
Osborne (Cu-Au in Qld) and Lerokis (Au-Cu in Indonesia) and the development of known prospects 
into mines at Girilambone (Cu in NSW) and Waihi (Au in NZ). Russell holds a PhD in Geology from 
the  University  of  Sydney  (1973),  with  a  thesis  based  on  his  work  at  the  Panguna  Mine  (Cu-Au  in 
PNG). He worked as a project geologist on the Namosi porphyry copper deposit in Fiji from 1972 to 
1976. Russell is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, and Non-Executive Chairman of 
Finders Resources Ltd.    

Mr Fountain is the Chairman of the audit committee. 

Roger Harvie Probert, - Alternate Director to Mr Simpson  

Harvie Probert was elected chairman of GPL in 1997. In 1970-71 he served for one year as a field 
manager for Barringer Research in a mineral exploration programme in Fiji. In 1972 he joined The 
Fiji Gas Co. Ltd., and was appointed general manager and chief executive in 1983. He is also general 
manager and a Director of the associated companies, Fiji Chemicals Ltd and Tonga Gas Ltd. Harvie 
served  as  a  Board  member  of  the  Civil  Aviation  Authority  of  Fiji,  Capital  Markets  Development 
Authority, Fiji Islands Revenue and Customs Authority and chairman of Airports Fiji Ltd.  He is also 
chairman of the Mining Council of Fiji and was president of the Fiji Institute of Management (1989-
91) and the Fiji Employees Federation (1993-95). He is Chairman of Geopacific Ltd and a Director of 
Millennium Mining Fiji Ltd. Mr Probert is a citizen of Fiji.  

Former Director 

Ian James Pringle, B.Sc. (Hons.), Ph.D, Managing Director 
(Resigned as Director 15 September 2011) 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Mr Mark Pitts (appointed 17 February 2012) 
Mr Pitts was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 17 February 2012. 

Mr Pitts is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants with more than 25 years experience in 
statutory reporting and business administration.  He has been directly involved with, and consulted 
to a number of public companies holding senior financial management positions.   

He is a Partner in the corporate advisory firm Endeavour Corporate providing company secretarial 
support; corporate and compliance advice to a number of ASX listed public companies. 

Mr Grahame Clegg, JP, BCom., CA, ACIS, MAICD, FTIA, AFAIM, FNTAA, SAFin. 
Mr Clegg was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 14 July 2006 and has over 38 years 
experience in audit, financial and corporate roles including 18 years in Company secretarial roles for 
ASX-listed  companies.  He  is  a  director  of  Oakhill  Hamilton  Pty  Ltd,  and  Taen  Pty  Ltd,  companies 
which  provide  secretarial,  accounting  and  corporate  advisory  services  to  a  range  of  listed  and 
unlisted companies. 

 2  Principal Activity   

The principal activity of the Group is exploration for gold and gold-copper deposits in Fiji. 
There was no significant change in the nature of this activity of the Group during the financial year. 

3    Operating Results and Financial Review 

The loss of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2011 was $1,723,299 (2010: loss $432,882). 
Information  on  the  operation  and  financial  position  of  the  Group  and  its  business  strategies  and 
prospects are set out following. 

Review of Operations 
The  first  half  of  the  2011  year  was  spent  primarily  on  reprocessing  the  2010  ZTEM  airborne 
electromagnetic data by Mira Geosciences of Canada using their state-of-the art 3D inversions.  The 
collation of most historical data was used to help validate the interpretations. 

Significant ZTEM anomalies were developed for the Sabeto, Vuda and Nabila tenements, and a new 
area on the island of Vanua Levu.  The Company lodged a tenement application over this new area, 
called Cakaudrove, which subsequent has been granted as SPL1493. 

Nabila (SPL 1216) 
A deep diamond drill hole with a target depth of 850m vertical was commenced in November and 
was directed at the “core” of the Nabila ZTEM anomaly.  This anomaly is the 4th ranked of the ZTEM 
anomalies, and was chosen for the first deep hole due to ease of logistics.  By the end of 2011, the 
hole  had  reached  a  depth  of  245  metres  before  stopping  for  the  Christmas/New  Year  break.    It 
subsequently finished at a total depth of 846m on 9th March. 

The  alteration,  mineralisation  and  fracturing  observed  in  the  upper  portion  of  the  drill  hole  is 
consistent with the outer zones of a porphyry copper system, but at depth the hole passed through 
variably  altered  volcanoclastic  rocks  and  no  core  zone  porphyry  mineralization  was  encountered.  
Significant pyrite with trace amounts of zinc mineralization occurs below 500m to the end of hole 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

and  is  believed  to  be  the  cause  of  the  ZTEM  anomaly.    Assays  remain  outstanding  for  the  lower 
portion of the hole. 

Sabeto (SPL1361) 
Mapping, trenching and soil auger sampling was carried out over the Sabeto ZTEM anomaly, which 
is the highest ranked anomaly.   This work defined a multiphase intrusive with well zoned alteration, 
comprising  a  core  of  weak  biotite  alteration  with  minor  chalcopyrite.    The  soil  auger  sampling 
identified  anomalous  copper,  gold  and  molybdenum  within  the  biotite  core.    Outcrop  sampling 
returned values up to 1.71 g/t Au and 1.23% Cu.  Drill targets have been identified by year-end. 

Vuda (SPL1368) 
Vuda hosts the second ranked ZTEM anomaly.  Ridge and spur soil auger sampling identified a core 
of Au-As-Mo  anomalism, which  coincides with  the centre of the resistive  ZTEM anomaly.   At year 
end,  further  work  remains  to  be  done  on  Vuda  before  diamond  drill  locations  can  be  reasonably 
established. 

Cakaudrove  (SPL1493) 
This area, on Vanua Levu, was identified with the initial ZTEM survey and was re-interpreted using 
the  Mira  3D  inversion.    A  resistive  body  similar  to  Sabeto  was  identified,  with  a  conductive  body 
immediately  to  the  north,  possibly  representing  a  conductive  shell  surrounding  a  porphyry 
intrusion. 

Other Prospects 
Field visits were made to the other Company prospects in order to plan future field work. 

4  Financial Position 

The net assets of the consolidated group have decreased to $9,105,039 at 31 December 2011 from 
$10,146,769 at 31 December 2010 as a result of the following factors: 

•  Share Purchase Plan Underwriting 

On 24th June 2010 the Company initiated a Share Purchase Plan in which each existing eligible 
Geopacific  Shareholder  was  able  to  purchase  up  to  $15,000  worth  of  shares  at  60  cents  per 
share, free of brokerage and commissions. The shortfall of 544,834 shares was underwritten by 
two of the company’s directors, Tim Biggs and Charles Bass. This raised $326,900 

•  Exercise of Options 

1,275,672 options expiring  16  December 2011 were exercised at an exercise price of 30 cents 
per share raising $382,702. 

•  Capitalised Exploration Expenditure 

Capitalised  mineral  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  carried  forward  was  $7,133,974 
(2010  $7,547,611).    Due  to  the  unsuccessful  application  for  the  Mt  Kasi  tenements  and  the 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

decision  to  relinquish  the  Nadi  South  tenement,  $1,275,080  was  written  off  exploration 
expenditure. 

5  Dividends 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 

No dividends have been paid or declared since the end of the previous year. 

6  State of Affairs  

In the opinion of the Directors there were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group 
that occurred during the financial year under review, not otherwise disclosed in this report. 

7  Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

Bonus issue of options 

On 4 February 2012 18,927,269 bonus options were issued to shareholders on the basis of one new 
option for every two shares held. The exercise price is 35 cents with an expiry date of 19 January 
2013. The options are listed on ASX (Code GPRO). 

Share placement 

On 17 February the company announced a share placement agreement to raise $1,200,000 through 
the issue of up to 5,461,364 ordinary shares at 22 cents per share to institutional and sophisticated 
investors. 

On 2 March 2012 the company announced the placement of the first tranche of 3,000,000  ordinary 
shares and 1,500,000 listed options under the share placement agreement. 

 The  second  tranche  of  2,461,364  ordinary  shares  and  1,230,682  listed  options  will  be  issued 
following approval at an Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on 2 April 2012. 

Other matters 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2011 that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect: 

(a)  the Group’s operations in future financial years, or 
(b)  the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
(c)  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

8  Directors’ Interests and Benefits   

The beneficial interest of each Director in the ordinary share capital of the Company as at the date 
of this report is: 

R J Fountain  
I N A Simpson 
R H Probert (Alternate) 
C B Bass (note) 
S T Biggs 

Direct 

Indirect 

Shares 

Options 

Shares 

Options 

    4,000 
718,539 
647,545 
Nil 
Nil 

7 

    2,000 
859,270 
    323,773 
Nil 
Nil 

     62,000 
     36,380 
Nil 
2,815,753 
5,597,417 

    31,000 
18,190 
Nil 
1,407,877 
2,798,709 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Note  –  The  notice  of  meeting  for  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  to  be  held  on  2  April  2012 
contains resolutions which, if passed, will grant Mr C B Bass a further 1,136,364 ordinary shares and 
568,182 listed options under the terms of a share placement announced on 17 February 2012. 

In addition, the EGM will also consider a resolution to grant 2,000,000 options at an exercise price of 
30 cents and an expiry date of 16 February 2015 to Mr Bass.  

9  Directors’ Meetings   

During  the  year  ended  31  December  2011  a  total  of  five  Directors’  Meetings  and  two  Audit 
Committee Meetings were held.  Directors’ attendance record is tabulated below. 

Record of Directors’ Attendance at Meetings 

Directors  
Meetings 

Audit Committee  
Meetings 

Service 
All year 
Resigned 19.9.2011 
All year 
All year 
All year 

Attended * 
5 
5 
4 
5 
5 

Eligible to 
Attend 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 

Attended * 
- 
- 
2 
2 
2 

Eligible to 
Attend 
- 
- 
2 
2 
2 

All year 

5 

5 

- 

- 

Director 
S T Biggs 
I J Pringle 
C B Bass  
R J Fountain 
I N A Simpson 
R H Probert (alternate 
to I. Simpson) 

* 

Either in person, or by electronic means. 

The Board of Directors takes ultimate responsibility for corporate governance including the functions 
of  establishing  compensation  arrangements  of the  Executive  Director  and  its  senior  executives  and 
officers,  appointment  and retirement of non-executive Directors, appointment of  auditors, areas of 
business  risk,  maintenance  of  ethical  standards  and  Audit  and  Remuneration/Nomination 
Committees.  The Board seeks independent professional advice as necessary in carrying out its duties 
and responsibilities. 

10  Likely Developments, Prospects and Business Strategies  

The  Group  will  continue  to  develop  its  existing  exploration  tenements  and  seek  to  increase  its 
tenement holdings by acquiring further projects.  

11  Environment Regulations  

Entities in the Group are subject to normal environmental regulations in areas of operations. There 
has been no breach of these regulations during the financial year, or in the period subsequent to the 
end of the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

12  Share Options 

There  were  2,410,000  options  over  unissued  shares  unexercised  at  31  December  2011  (2010  – 
9,152,106). 

Issues in current year  
500,000 options exercisable at 30 cents and expiring on 30th September 2014 were issued to Steven 
Whitehead on 30th September 2011. 

On 19th December 2011 1,275,672 options expiring on that date were exercised at an issue price of 
30 cents raising $382,702. The 5,966,434 options which remained unexercised lapsed. 

Issues since the end of the financial year  
18,927,269 bonus options exercisable at 35 cents and expiring on 19th January 2013 were issued to 
existing shareholders on 3rd February 2012. 

On  2  March  2012  the  company  announced  the  placement of  the  first tranche of  1,500,000  listed 
options under the share placement agreement. 

 The second tranche of 1,230,682 listed options will be issued following approval at an Extraordinary 
General Meeting to be held on 2 April 2012. 

13  Insurance of Officers 

The  Company  has,  by  Deed  of  Access,  Indemnity  and  Insurance,  paid  a  premium  to  insure  the 
Directors and Company Secretary of the Group in respect of certain legal liabilities, including costs 
and  expenses  in  successfully  defending  legal  proceedings,  whilst they  remain  as  Directors  and  for 
seven years thereafter.  The insurance contract prohibits the disclosure of the total amount of the 
premiums and a summary of the nature of the liabilities. 

14   Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 17 and forms part of the Directors’ 
report for the financial year ended 31 December 2011.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

15   Auditor 

KS  Black  &  Co  was  appointed  as  auditor  on  22  September  2009  and  continues  in  office  in 
accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the 
Company, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Assurance services 
1.  Audit services 

KS Black & Co Australian firm: 

Audit of the financial report and other audit work under the 
Corporations Act 2001 
- Current year 

Total remuneration for audit services 

16  Non-audit Services 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

34,450 

30,600 

34,450 

30,600 

The  Group  may  decide  to  employ  the  auditor  on  assignments  additional  to  their  statutory  audit 
duties  where  the  auditor's  expertise  and  experience  with  the  Company  and/or  the  Group  are 
important. 

There were no non-audit services provided during the year. 

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DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

17  Remuneration Report (Audited) 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
B  Details of remuneration 
C  Service agreements 
D  Share-based compensation 
The  information  provided  under  headings  A-D  includes  remuneration  disclosures  that  are  required 
under  Accounting  Standard  AASB  124  Related  Party  Disclosures.    These  disclosures  have  been 
transferred from the financial report and have been audited.   

A  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance, being 
the development of the Geopacific Resources exploration tenements.  The framework aligns executive 
reward  with  achievement  of  strategic  objectives  and  the  creation  of  value  for  shareholders,  and 
conforms with market best practice for delivery of reward.  The Board ensures that executive reward 
satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 

competitiveness and reasonableness; 

• 
•  acceptability to shareholders; 
•  performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; 
• 
• 

transparency; and 
capital management. 

The  Group  has  structured  an  executive  remuneration  framework  that  is  market  competitive  and 
complimentary to the reward strategy of the organisation. 

Alignment to shareholders’ interests: 

•  has economic profit as a core component of plan design; 
• 

focuses on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in 
share price, and delivering constant return on assets as well as focusing the executive on 
key non-financial drivers of value; and 
•  attracts and retains high calibre executives. 

Alignment to programme participants’ interests: 

rewards capability and experience; 
reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; 

• 
• 
•  provides a clear structure for earning rewards; and 
•  provides recognition for contribution. 

The framework provides a mix of fixed and variable pay, and a blend of short and long-term incentives.  
As executives gain seniority with the Group, the balance of this mix shifts to a higher proportion of ''at 
risk'' rewards. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
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DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Non-executive Directors 

Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  Directors  reflect  the  demands,  which  are  made  on,  and  the 
responsibilities  of,  the  Directors.    The  Board  reviews  Non-executive  Directors’  fees  and  payments 
annually.  The Board may from time to time seek the advice of independent remuneration consultants 
to ensure non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market.  The 
Chairman’s  fees  are  determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  non-executive  Directors  based  on 
comparative roles in the external market.  The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to 
determination of his own remuneration. 

Directors’ fees 

The current base remuneration was last reviewed with effect from 1 January 2011 and will be reviewed 
in September 2012. 

Non-executive  Directors’  fees  are  determined  within  an  aggregate  Directors’  fee  pool  limit,  which  is 
periodically recommended for approval by shareholders.  The maximum currently stands at $200,000 
per year in aggregate. 

Executive pay 

The executive pay and reward framework has four components: 

•  base pay and benefits; 
• 
• 

short-term performance incentives; 
long-term incentives through participation in the Geopacific Resources NL Employee Option 
Plan (Geopacific Resources Option Plan); and 
•  other remuneration such as superannuation. 

The combination of these comprises the executive’s total remuneration. 

Base pay 

Structured as a total employment cost package, which may be delivered as a combination of cash and 
prescribed non-financial benefits at the executives’ discretion. 

Executives are offered a competitive base pay that comprises the fixed component of pay and rewards.  
Base pay for senior executives is reviewed annually to ensure the executive’s pay is competitive with 
the market.  An executive’s pay is also reviewed on promotion. 

There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any senior executives’ contracts. 

Geopacific Resources NL Employee Option Plan 

Information on the Geopacific Resources Option Plan is set out in note 23. 

B  Details of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of the Directors and the key management personnel (as defined in AASB 
124 Related Party Disclosures) of Geopacific Resources and the Geopacific Resources NL Group are set 
out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of Geopacific Resources and the Group include the Directors and the 
Exploration Manager. 

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DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Remuneration paid to key management personnel of Geopacific Resources and of the Group 

2011  

Name 

Non-executive Directors 

S T Biggs 
I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert (alt. to I. 
Simpson) 
Sub-total non- 
executive Directors 
Executive Directors 
I J Pringle (resigned 
15.9.11) 
C B Bass 

Total directors 
Other Key management 
Personnel 
S Whitehead 
Totals 

2010 
Non-executive Directors 
C B Bass 
S T Biggs 
I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert 
C K McCabe (alt. to I. 
Simpson) 
Sub-total non- 
executive Directors 
Executive Directors 
I J Pringle 
W A Brook (note 1) 
Totals 

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Directors’ 
Fees 
$ 

Consulting 
Fees 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Termination 
Payments 
(note 2) 
$ 

Options 
$ 

Total 
$ 

- 
42,000 
42,000 

42,000 

- 
- 
25,000 

- 

126,000 

25,000 

- 
- 
126,000 

75,000 
- 
100,000 

- 
126,000 

76,367 
176,367 

- 
- 
- 
6,250 
- 

- 

6,250 

- 
- 
6,250 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

170,796 
- 
170,796 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
42,000 
67,000 

42,000 

-  151,000 

75,000 
- 
- 
- 
-  226,000 

83,413 
7,046 
7,046  309,413 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
6,250 
- 

- 

6,250 

- 
60,000 
60,000 

-  170,796 
- 
60,000 
-  237,046 

Note 1    Mr Brook was paid by Geopacific Ltd. 

Note 2   A termination payment of A$60,000 was made to Mr Brook on his retirement as a director. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

C  Service agreements  

(i)  Non-executive Directors 

Directors are entitled to remuneration out of the funds of the Company but the remuneration of the 
non-executive  Directors  may  not  exceed  in  any  year  the  amount  fixed  by  the  Company  in  general 
meeting for that purpose.  Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, accommodation 
and other expenses incurred in consequence of their attendance at Board meetings and otherwise in 
the execution of their duties as Directors. 

D  Share-based compensation  

Options 

Options are granted on the recommendation of the Directors. 

Options are granted for no consideration.   

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. 

500,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company were provided as remuneration to directors of 
Geopacific  Resources  and  the  key  management  personnel  of  the  Group  as  set  out  below.    Further 
information on the options is set out in notes 15 and 21 to the financial statements. 

The  notice  of  meeting  for  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  to  be  held  on  2  April  2012  contains 
resolutions  which,  if  passed,  will  grant  Mr  C  B  Bass  a  further  1,136,364 ordinary  shares  and  568,182 
listed options under the terms of a share placement announced on 17 February 2012. 

In addition, the EGM will also consider a resolution to grant 2,000,000 options at an exercise price of 30 
cents and an expiry date of 16 February 2015 to Mr Bass.  

Directors of Geopacific Resources NL 
Name 
I J Pringle 
I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert 

Other Key management Personnel 

S Whitehead 

Number of options granted 
during the year 

Number of options vested 
during the year 

2011 
- 
- 
- 
- 

500,000 

2010 
- 

- 
- 

- 

2011 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2010 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted is allocated equally over the period from grant 
date to vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables below.  Fair values at grant 
date are independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account 
the  exercise  price,  the  term  of  the  option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest 
rate for the term of the option. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

D  Share-based compensation (continued) 

Options (continued) 

(i) 

Options issued to Mr Steven Whitehead 

The  options  issued  to  Mr  Steven  Whitehead  vest  on  the  first,  second  and  third  anniversaries  of  the 
commencement of his engagement.   

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future 
reporting periods are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

30 September 2011 
30 September 2011 
30 September 2011 
30 September 2011 

30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 

Number of 
Options 
83,333 
83,333 
83,334 
250,000 

Exercise 
price 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

Value per option 
at grant date 
$0.1029 
$0.1029 
$0.1029 
$0.1029 

Date vesting 

1 July 2012 
1 July 2013 
1 July 2014 
N/A* 

*  Options vest after successful exploration results as a consequence of his direct management of the 

exploration efforts, such success deemed in the Board’s discretion. 

Share options granted to Directors and other key management personnel 

Options over unissued ordinary shares of the Company granted during or since the end of the financial 
year  to  the  Directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  of  the  Company  as  part  of  their 
remuneration were as follows: 

Directors of Geopacific 
Resources NL 

Name 
C B Bass 
S T Biggs 
I J Pringle 
I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert 
Other Key management 
Personnel 
S Whitehead 

A 
Remuneration 
consisting of 
options 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

B 
Value at 
vesting date 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

C 
Value at 
exercise date 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

D 
Value at 
lapse date 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

E 
Total of 
columns B-D 
$ 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

7,046 

- 

- 

- 

- 

A =  That portion of remuneration consisting of options, based on the value at grant date set out in 

column B. 

B =  The value at grant date calculated in accordance with AASB 2 Share-based Payments of options 

granted during the year as part of remuneration. 

C =  The  value  at  exercise  date  of  options  that  were  granted  as  part  of  remuneration  and  were 

exercised during the year. 

D =  The  value  at  lapse  date  of  options  that  were  granted  as  part  of  remuneration  and  that  lapsed 

during the year. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Shares provided on exercise of remuneration options 

No ordinary shares in the Company were provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options 
to each director of Geopacific Resources NL and other key management personnel of the Group. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

No  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  were  issued  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2011  on  the 
exercise of options granted to key management personnel under the Employee Share Option Plan.  No 
further shares have been issued since that date. No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. 

The Directors Report, including the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors: 

C B Bass 
The Executive Director 
Perth, Australia 
Dated: 27 March 2012

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’  DECLARATION 

The Directors of Geopacific Resources NL declare that: 

1 

the financial statements and notes, set out on pages 21 to 63 are in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a.  comply with Accounting Standards, which, as stated in Accounting Policy Note 1 to the financial 
statements,  constitutes  explicit  and  unreserved  compliance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS); and 

b.  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2011  and  of  the 

performance for the year ended on that date of the company and consolidated group; 

2 

the Executive Director and Chief Finance Officer have each declared that: 

a.  the financial records of the company for the financial year have been properly maintained in 

accordance with s 286 of the Corporations Act 2001; 

b.  the  financial  statements  and  notes  for  the  financial  year  comply  with  Accounting  Standards; 

and 

c. 

the financial statements and notes for the financial year give a true and fair view; 

3 

in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to 
pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

C B Bass 
The Executive Director 

Perth, Australia 
Dated: 27 March 2012 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

Revenue from continuing operations 

Administration expenses 
Consultancy expense 
Depreciation expense 
Employee benefits expense 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Occupancy Expenses 
Other expenses 

(Loss) profit before income tax  

Note 

Consolidated 
2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

5 

6 
6 
6 

93,533 

136,124 

(198,329) 
(77,556) 
(27,176) 
(144,488) 
(1,275,080) 
(46,367) 
(47,835) 

(280,337) 
(144,447) 
(13,471) 
(69,775) 
- 
(40,660) 
(20,316) 

(1,816,831) 

(569,006) 

(1,723,299) 

(432,882) 

Income tax expense  

8 

- 

- 

(Loss) profit for the year attributable to members of the 
parent company 

(1,723,299) 

(432,882) 

Other comprehensive income: 
Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled 
entities 

(35,079) 

(486,029) 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

(35,079) 

(486,029) 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to 
members of the parent entity 

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

24 

24 

(1,758,378) 

(918,911) 

(4.87) 

(1.33) 

(4.87) 

(1.33) 

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Exploration expenditure 
Property, plant and equipment 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Trade and other payables 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES  

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

Consolidated 
2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

9 
10 

11 
12 

13 

1,687,134 
194,754 

2,173,259 
358,460 

1,881,888 

2,531,719 

7,133,975 
154,217 

7,547,611 
113,052 

7,288,192 

7,660,663 

9,170,080 

10,192,382 

65,741 

65,741 

65,741 

45,613 

45,613 

45,613 

9,105,039 

10,146,769 

14 
16 
17 

15,925,556 
89,441 
(6,909,958) 

15,215,954 
117,474 
(5,186,659) 

9,105,039 

10,146,769 

The above statement of financial position should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2011 

Consolidated 

Issued 
Capital 

Forfeited 
Shares 
Reserve 

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 
$ 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 
Equity 

$ 

$ 

At 1 January 2010 

11,976,191 

4,623 

429,217  

169,663 

(4,753,777) 

7,825,917 

Transactions with 
owners in their capacity 
as owners 

Shares issued during the 
year 

3,453,100 

Capital raising costs 

(213,337) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,453,100 

(213,336) 

15,215,954 

4,623 

429,217 

169,663 

(4,753,777)  11,065,680 

Comprehensive  loss  for 
the period 

- 

- 

-  

(486,029) 

(432,882) 

(918,911) 

At 31 December 2010 

15,215,954 

4,623 

429,217  

(316,366) 

 (5,186,659)  10,146,769 

At 1 January 2011 

15,215,954 

4,623 

429,217  

(316,366) 

 (5,186,659)  10,146,769 

Transactions 
with 
owners in their capacity 
as owners 

Shares 
the year 

issued  during 

Share based payments 

Comprehensive  loss  for 
the period 

709,602 

- 

- 

- 

- 

7,046 

- 

- 

- 

- 

709,602 

7,046 

15,925,556 

4,623 

436,263 

(316,366) 

 (5,186,659)  10,864,317 

- 

- 

-  

(35,079) 

(1,723,299) 

(1,758,378) 

At 31 December 2011 

15,925,556 

4,623 

436,263 

(351,445) 

(6,909,958) 

9,105,039 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2011 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Cash payments in the course of operations 
Interest received 
Other income 

Note 

Consolidated 
2010 
$ 

2011 
$ 

(323,695) 
89,559 
3,973 

(925,177) 
99,692 
15,668 

Net Cash used in Operating Activities 

28(c) 

(230,163) 

(809,817) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for plant and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment 
Exploration expenditure  

Net Cash used in Investing Activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from share issue 
Share issue costs 

Net Cash from Financing Activities 

NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH HELD  
Effect of exchange rates on cash held in foreign currencies 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Financial 
Year 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE 
FINANCIAL YEAR 

(68,230) 
- 
(900,051) 

(109,440) 
7,596 
(2,461,846) 

(968,281) 

(2,563,690) 

709,602 
- 

3,453,100 
(213,337) 

709,602 

3,239,763 

(488,842) 
(3,417) 

(133,744) 
(26,240) 

2,173,259 

2,333,243 

28(a) 

1,687,834 

2,173,259 

The above statement of cash flows should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

Contents of the notes to the financial statements 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 

Summary of significant accounting policies 
Financial risk management 
Critical accounting estimates and judgments 
Parent company information 
Revenue 
Expenses 
Remuneration of auditors 
Taxation 
Current assets - Cash and cash equivalents 
Current assets - Trade and other receivables 
Non-current assets – Exploration expenditure 
Non-current assets - Property, plant and equipment 
Current liabilities - Trade and other payables 
Contributed equity 
Options 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Contingent Liabilities 
Commitments  
Particulars relating to controlled entities 
Key management personnel disclosures 
Related party transactions 
Share-based payments 
Loss per share 
Events occurring after the year end 
Financial reporting by segment 
Financial instruments disclosures 
Notes to the statement of cash flows 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The  principal  accounting  policies  adopted  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  report  are  set  out  below.  
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.  These 
consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  represent  those  of  Geopacific  Resources  NL  and  its 
controlled entities (the “Group”). 

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Geopacific Resources NL, have not been presented 
within this financial report as permitted by amendments made to the Corporations Act 2001 effective as 
at 28 June 2011. A summary of financial information of Geopacific Resources NL as an individual entity is 
contained in Note 4. 

Basis of preparation 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting 
Interpretations,  other  authoritative 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a 
financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to 
which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements 
and the notes thereto also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  are  based  on  historical  costs, 
modified  where  applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected  non-current  assets,  financial 
assets and financial liabilities. 

Changes to accounting policies 

Adoption of New and Revised Accounting Standards 

During the current year the Group adopted all of the new and revised Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations applicable to its operations which became mandatory. 
The adoption of these Standards has not impacted the recognition, measurement and disclosure of any 
transactions.  

Significant accounting policies 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this financial report are presented below. They 
have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

(a)   Cash and cash equivalents 

For  statement  of  cash  flows  presentation  purposes,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  includes  cash  at 
bank. 

(b) 

Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.   

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as 
a deduction from the proceeds. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(c) 

Employee benefits 

(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be 
settled  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in  other  payables  in  respect  of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled. 

(ii) 

Long service leave 

The  liability  for  long  service  leave  is  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and 
measured  as  the  present  value  of  expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services 
provided by employees up to the reporting date.  Consideration is given to expected future wage 
and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.    Expected  future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds 
with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows. 

(ii) 

Share-based payments 

The fair value of options granted to Directors and employees is recognised as an employee benefit 
expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity.    The  fair  value  is  measured  at  grant  date  and 
recognised  over  the  period  during  which  the  employees  become  unconditionally  entitled  to  the 
options. 

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share 
price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option 

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions, but excludes 
the  impact  of  any  non-market  vesting  conditions  (for  example,  profitability  and  sales  growth 
targets).  Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options 
that are  expected  to become  exercisable.  At each  year end, the  Company revises its estimate of 
the  number  of  options  that  are  expected  to  become  exercisable.  The  employee  benefit  expense 
recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Upon the  exercise of options,  the  balance of the  share-based payments reserve relating to those 
options is transferred  to  share  capital and the proceeds received,  net of any  directly  attributable 
transaction costs, are credited to share capital. 

(d) 

Fair value estimation 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed 
to  approximate  their  fair  values.    The  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  for  disclosure  purposes  is 
estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that 
is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

27 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(e) 

Financial Instruments 

Recognition and measurement 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the 
company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is 
adopted).  

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the 
instrument is classified ‘at fair value through profit or loss’, in which case transaction costs are 
expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

Derecognition  

Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the financial assets 
have expired or been transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the related obligations 
are either transferred, discharged or expired. The difference between the carrying value of the 
financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration 
paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial assets are categorised as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans 
and receivables, held-to-maturity investments, or available-for-sale financial assets. The 
classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Designation is re-
evaluated at each financial year end, but there are restrictions on reclassifying to other categories. 

 (i)  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category “financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss”. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired 
for the purpose of selling in the near term with the intention of making a profit. Gains or losses on 
financial assets held for trading are recognised in profit or loss and the related assets are classified 
as current assets in the statement of financial position. 

(ii)   Held-to-maturity investments 

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are 
classified as held-to-maturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to 
maturity. Investments intended to be held for an undefined period are not included in this 
classification.  

(iii)   Loans and receivables 

 Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method.  

28 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
(e) 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

 (iv)  Available-for-sale securities 

Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as 
available-for-sale or are not classified as any of the three preceding categories. They comprise 
investments in the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or 
determinable payments. 

(v)  

Financial liabilities 

Non derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.  

Fair values 

Fair values are determined by reference to market bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation 
techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities including  recent arm's 
length market transactions,  reference to the current market value of similar instruments and 
option pricing models. 

Impairment 

At each reporting date the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial 
instrument has been impaired. In the case of available-for-sale financial instruments, a prolonged 
decline in the value of the financial instrument is considered to determine whether an impairment 
has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

(f) 

(i) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional 
currency’).  The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is 
Geopacific Resources NL’s functional and presentation currency. 

(ii) 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income. 

(iii) Group companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations, whose functional currency is different from 
the Group’s presentation currency, are translated as follows: 

—  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting 

date; 

—  accumulated losses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
—  income and expenses  are translated at the exchange rates  prevailing at  the date  of the 

transaction. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
Foreign currency transactions and balances (continued) 
(f) 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the 
Group’s foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of comprehensive income. These 
differences are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which the 
operation is disposed. 

 (g)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority.  In this case it is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from 
investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, 
are presented as operating cash flows. 

(h) 

Impairment of assets 

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units).  Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

 (i) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable 
income based on the national income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates 
expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates.  
The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary 
differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  An exception is made for certain 
temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability.  No deferred tax 
asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary differences if they arose in a 
transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect 
either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the 
carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to 
control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also 
recognised directly in equity. 

30 

 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
(j) 

Loss per share 

(i) 

Basic loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the result attributable to equity holders of the 
Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

(ii) 

Diluted loss per share 

Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic loss per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have 
been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(k)  Mineral Tenements and Deferred Mineral Exploration Expenditure 

The Group has adopted the area of interest method for capitalising the costs of procurement, 
exploration and evaluation of areas where applications have been made for Prospecting Licences.   

The ultimate recoupment of such costs is dependent on sale of the tenement(s) or successful 
development and commercial exploitation of the areas. Amortisation charges are to be made over 
the life of the areas of interest and will be determined on a basis so that the rate of amortisation 
shall not lag behind the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves in the areas of 
interest. 

The areas of interest are each of the Special Prospecting Licences in which companies in the Group 
have an interest. Where exploration expenditure has been incurred during the period, it will be 
carried forward in the Statement of financial position together with procurement costs as deferred 
mineral exploration expenditure until the Directors are of the opinion that a tenement should be 
abandoned as it shows no potential for recovery of expenditure incurred, in which case the said 
expenditure is written off in the Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

 (l) 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation.  Historical cost includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.  Cost may also include 
transfers from equity of any gains/losses on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency 
purchases of property, plant and equipment. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will 
flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the financial period in 
which they are incurred. 

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

- Plant, vehicles and equipment  10 years 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each year 
end. 

31 

 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  
(l) 

Plant and equipment (continued) 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s 
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(j)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.  These 
are included in the statement of comprehensive income.  When revalued assets are sold, it is Group 
policy to transfer the amounts included in other reserves in respect of those assets to retained 
earnings. 

(m)  Principles of consolidation 

(i) 

Subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of 
Geopacific Resources NL (“the Company”) as at 31 December 2011 and the results of all subsidiaries 
for the year then ended.  Geopacific Resources NL and its subsidiaries together are referred to in 
this financial report as the Group. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and 
operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting 
rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or 
convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.  They 
are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group 
companies are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the individual financial statements of 
Geopacific Resources NL. 

A list of subsidiaries is contained in note 20. 

Business combinations 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses and 
results in the consolidation of its assets and liabilities. 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a 
combination involving entities or businesses under common control. The acquisition method 
requires that for each business combination one of the combining entities must be identified as the 
acquirer (i.e. parent entity). The business combination will be accounted for as at the acquisition 
date, which is the date that control over the acquiree is obtained by the parent entity. At this date, 
the parent shall recognise, in the consolidated accounts, and subject to certain limited exceptions, 
the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In addition, contingent 
liabilities of the acquiree will be recognised where a present obligation has been incurred and its 
fair value can be reliably measured.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  
(m)  Principles of consolidation (continued) 

Business combinations (continued) 

The acquisition may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. The 
method adopted for the measurement of goodwill will impact on the measurement of any non-
controlling interest to be recognised in the acquiree where less than 100% ownership interest is 
held in the acquiree. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess 
of the sum of: 

(i) 

 the consideration transferred; 

(ii)  any non-controlling interest; and 

(iii)  the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest; 

over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. 

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the 
acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the 
investment. Consideration may comprise the sum of the assets transferred by the acquirer, 
liabilities incurred by the acquirer to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests 
issued by the acquirer. 

Included in the measurement of consideration transferred is any asset or liability resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement. Any obligation incurred relating to contingent consideration 
is classified as either a financial liability or equity instrument, depending upon the nature of the 
arrangement. Rights to refunds of consideration previously paid are recognised as a receivable. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured 
and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as 
an asset or a liability is remeasured each reporting period to fair value through the statement of 
comprehensive income unless the change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All transaction costs incurred in relation to the business combination are expensed to the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

The value of goodwill recognised on acquisition of each subsidiary in which the Group holds less 
than a 100% interest will depend on the method adopted in measuring the aforementioned non-
controlling interest. The Group can elect to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree 
either at fair value (full goodwill method) or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of 
the subsidiary’s identifiable net assets (proportionate interest method). The Group determines 
which method to adopt for each acquisition. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  
(m)  Principles of consolidation (continued) 

Goodwill (continued) 

Under the full goodwill method, the fair values of the non-controlling interests are determined 
using valuation techniques which make the maximum use of market information where available. 
Under this method, goodwill attributable to the non-controlling interests is recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements. 

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of 
associates is included in investments in associates. 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units or 
groups of cash-generating units, which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored 
but where such level is not larger than an operating segment. Gains and losses on the disposal of an 
entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity sold. 

Changes in the ownership interests in a subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions and do 
not affect the carrying values of goodwill.  

(n) 

(i) 

Revenue recognition 

Sale of Goods and Disposal of Assets 

Revenue from the sale of goods and disposal of other assets is recognised when the Group has 
passed the risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. 

(ii) 

Interest Income 

Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis. 

(iii)  Other Income 

Other income is recognised on receipt. 

(iv)  General 

All revenue is stated net of goods and services tax (GST). 

(o) 

Trade receivables 

Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value. 

(p) 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of 
financial year which are unpaid.  The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition. 

New accounting standards and UIG interpretations for application in future periods 

The AASB has issued new and amended accounting standards and interpretations that have mandatory 
application dates for future reporting periods.  

The Group has decided against early adoption of these standards. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

1. 
New accounting standards and UIG interpretations for application in future periods (continued) 

A discussion of those future requirements and their impact on the Group follows: 

Operative date 1 July 2011 with an application date for the group of 1 January 2012. 

AASB 

Summary 

This Standard adds and amends disclosure 
requirements about transfers of financial assets, 
especially those in respect of the nature of the 
financial assets involved and the risks associated 
with them. Accordingly, this Standard makes 
amendments to AASB 1: First-time Adoption of 
Australian Accounting Standards, and AASB 7: 
Financial Instruments: Disclosures, establishing 
additional disclosure requirements in relation to 
transfers of financial assets. 

AASB 1054 sets out the Australian-specific 

disclosures that are additional to IFRS disclosure 
requirements. 

The  disclosure  requirements  in  AASB  1054  were 
previously  located  in  other  Australian  Accounting 
Standards. 

AASB 2010–6: Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Disclosures on 
Transfers of Financial Assets 
[AASB 1 & AASB 7] 

AASB 1054: Australian 
Additional Disclosures and 
AASB 2011–1: Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from the 
Trans-Tasman Convergence 
Project [AASB 1, AASB 5, 
AASB 101, AASB 107, 
AASB 108, AASB 121, 
AASB 128, AASB 132 & 
AASB 134  and 
Interpretations 2, 112 & 113] 

Impact on group 

This Standard 
will only affect 
certain 
disclosures 
relating to 
financial 
instruments and 
is not expected 
to significantly 
impact the 
Group. 

These Standards 
are not expected 
to significantly 
impact the 
Group. 

Operative date 1 January 2012 with an application date for the group of 1 January 2012. 

Impact on group 

The amendments 
are not expected 
to significantly 
impact the 
Group. 

AASB 

Summary 

AASB 2010–8: Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Deferred Tax: 
Recovery of Underlying 
Assets [AASB 112] 

This Standard makes amendments to AASB 112: 
Income Taxes and incorporates Interpretation 121 into 
AASB 112. 

Under  the  current  AASB  112,  the  measurement  of 
deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets depends 
on  whether  an  entity  expects  to  recover  an  asset  by 
using  it  or  by  selling  it.  The  amendments  introduce a 
presumption that an investment property is recovered 
entirely  through  sale.  This  presumption  is  rebutted  if 
the  investment  property  is  held  within  a  business 
model whose objective is to consume substantially all 
of the economic benefits embodied in the investment 
property over time, rather than through sale. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

1. 
New accounting standards and UIG interpretations for application in future periods (continued) 

Operative date 1 July 2012 with an application date for the group of 1 January 2013. 

AASB 

Summary 

Impact on group 

AASB 2011–9: Amendments 
to Australian Accounting 
Standards – Presentation of 
Items of Other 
Comprehensive Income 
[AASB 1, 5, 7, 101, 112, 120, 
121, 132, 133, 134, 1039 & 
1049] 

The main change arising from this Standard is the 
requirement for entities to group items presented in 
other comprehensive income (OCI) on the basis of 
whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit 
or loss subsequently. 

This Standard 
affects 
presentation 
only and is not 
expected to 
significantly 
impact the 
Group. 

Operative date 1 January 2013 with an application date for the group of 1 January 2013. 

AASB 

Summary 

AASB 
10: 
Financial Statements, 

Consolidated 

AASB  10  replaces  parts  of  AASB  127:  Consolidated 
and  Separate  Financial  Statements  (March  2008,  as 
amended)  and  Interpretation  112:  Consolidation  – 
Special Purpose Entities.  AASB 10 provides a revised 
definition  of  control  and  additional  application 
guidance so that a single control model will apply to 
all investees. 

AASB 11: Joint Arrangements,  AASB  11  replaces  AASB  131:  Interests 

in  Joint 
Ventures (July 2004, as amended). AASB 11 requires 
joint  arrangements  to  be  classified  as  either  “joint 
operations”  (whereby  the  parties  that  have  joint 
control of the arrangement have rights to the assets 
and obligations for the liabilities) or “joint ventures” 
(where  the  parties  that  have  joint  control  of  the 
arrangement  have  rights  to  the  net  assets  of  the 
arrangement).  Joint  ventures  are  required  to  adopt 
the  equity  method  of  accounting  (proportionate 
consolidation is no longer allowed). 

Impact on group 

The  Group  has 
not yet been able 
reasonably 
to 
the 
estimate 
this 
impact  of 
Standard  on 
its 
financial 
statements. 

The amendments 
are  not  expected 
significantly 
to 
the 
impact 
Group. 

12:  Disclosure  of 

AASB 
Interests in Other Entities, 

joint  venture, 

AASB  12  contains  the  disclosure  requirements 
applicable  to  entities  that  hold  an  interest  in  a 
subsidiary, 
joint  operation  or 
associate.  AASB 12 also  introduces the concept of a 
“structured  entity”,  replacing  the  “special  purpose 
entity” concept currently used in Interpretation 112, 
and  requires  specific  disclosures  in  respect  of  any 
investments in unconsolidated structured entities. 

This 
Standard 
will  only  affect 
disclosures and is 
not  expected  to 
significantly 
impact 
Group. 

the 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

1. 
New accounting standards and UIG interpretations for application in future periods (continued) 

Operative date 1 January 2013 with an application date for the group of 1 January 2013. 

Impact on group 

The amendments 
are  not  expected 
significantly 
to 
impact 
the 
Group. 

The amendments 
are  not  expected 
significantly 
to 
impact 
the 
Group. 

The amendments 
are  not  expected 
significantly 
to 
impact 
the 
Group. 

These  Standards 
are  not  expected 
significantly 
to 
impact 
the 
Group. 

AASB 

Summary 

AASB  127:  Separate  Financial 
Statements (August 2011), 

To facilitate the application of AASBs 10, 11 and 12, 
revised versions of AASB 127 and AASB 128 have also 
been issued. 

Investments 

AASB  128: 
in 
Associates and Joint Ventures 
(August 2011) 

To facilitate the application of AASBs 10, 11 and 12, 
revised versions of AASB 127 and AASB 128 have also 
been issued. 

& 

13: 

and 

1038 

AASB  2011–7:  Amendments 
to  Australian  Accounting 
Standards  arising  from  the 
Consolidation 
Joint 
Standards 
Arrangements 
[AASB 1,  2,  3,  5,  7,  9,  2009–
11,  101,  107,  112,  118,  121, 
124, 132, 133, 136, 138,  139, 
and 
1023 
Interpretations 5, 9, 16 & 17] 
Value 
AASB 
AASB 
Measurement 
2011–8:  Amendments 
to 
Australian 
Accounting 
Standards  arising  from  AASB 
13  [AASB 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  7,  9, 
2009–11,  2010–7,  101,  102, 
108, 110, 116, 117, 118, 119, 
120, 121, 128, 131, 132, 133, 
134, 136, 138, 139, 140, 141, 
1004,  1023  &  1038  and 
Interpretations 2,  4,  12,  13, 
14, 17, 19, 131 & 132] 

Fair 
and 

To facilitate the application of AASBs 10, 11 and 12, 
revised versions of AASB 127 and AASB 128 have also 
been issued. 

AASB  13  defines  fair  value,  sets  out  in  a  single 
Standard  a framework for measuring fair value, and 
requires disclosures about fair value measurements. 
AASB 13 requires: 

- 

- 

inputs  to  all  fair  value  measurements  to  be 
categorised  in  accordance  with  a  fair  value 
hierarchy; and 
enhanced  disclosures  regarding  all  assets 
and  liabilities  (including,  but  not  limited  to, 
liabilities) 
financial  assets  and 
measured at fair value. 

financial 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

1. 
New accounting standards and UIG interpretations for application in future periods (continued) 

Operative date 1 January 2013 with an application date for the group of 1 January 2013. 

Impact on group 

The  Group  has 
not yet been able 
reasonably 
to 
estimate 
the 
impact  of  these 
changes  on 
its 
financial 
statements. 

AASB 

Summary 

119: 

AASB 

Employee 
AASB 
Benefits  (September  2011) 
and 
2011–10: 
Amendments  to  Australian 
Standards 
Accounting 
arising 
from  AASB  119 
[AASB 1,  AASB 8,  AASB 101, 
AASB 134, 
AASB 124, 
AASB 1049  &  AASB 2011–8 
and Interpretation 14] 

These Standards introduce a number of changes to the 
presentation  and  disclosure  of  defined  benefit  plans, 
including: 
- 

removal of the “corridor” approach from AASB 
119,  thereby  requiring  entities  to  recognise  all 
changes in a net defined benefit liability (asset) 
when they occur; 

liability 

-  disaggregation  of  changes  in  a  net  defined 
benefit 
into  service  cost 
(asset) 
(including past service cost and gains and losses 
on  non-routine  settlements  and  curtailments), 
net interest expense (interest based on the net 
defined  benefit 
(asset)  using  the 
discount  rate  applicable  to  post-employment 
benefits)  and  remeasurements 
(comprising 
actuarial gains and losses, return on plan assets 
less  the  “revenue”  component  of  the  net 
interest expense, and any change in the limit on 
a defined benefit asset).   

liability 

In  addition,  AASB  119  (September  2011)  requires 
recognition of: 
- 

service  cost  and  net  interest  expense  in  profit 
or loss; and 
remeasurements in OCI; and 
introduction 
disclosure 
requirements to facilitate the provision of more 
useful  information  in  relation  to  an  entity’s 
defined benefit plans. 

enhanced 

- 
- 

of 

AASB  119  (September  2011)  also  includes  changes  to 
the accounting for termination benefits that require an 
entity to recognise an obligation for such benefits at the 
earlier of: 
(i)      for  an  offer  that  may  be  withdrawn  –  when  the 
employee accepts; 
(ii)   for an offer that cannot be withdrawn – when the 
offer is communicated to affected employees; and 
(iii) 
is  associated  with  a 
restructuring  of  activities  under  AASB  137: Provisions, 
Contingent  Liabilities  and  Contingent  Assets,  and  if 
earlier than the first two conditions – when the related 
restructuring costs are recognised.   

  where  the  termination 

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

1. 
New accounting standards and UIG interpretations for application in future periods (continued) 

Operative date 1 July 2013 with an application date for the group of 1 January 2014. 

Impact on group 

These  Standards 
are 
applicable 
retrospectively 
and  amend  the 
classification  and 
measurement  of 
financial  assets.  
The  Group  has 
not 
yet 
determined 
potential 
impact 
on  the  financial 
statements. 

AASB 

Summary 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments 
and 
AASB  2009–11:  Amendments 
Accounting 
to 
Standards arising from AASB 9 

Australian 

- 

- 

- 

- 

the 

requirements 

for  embedded 

The changes made to accounting requirements include: 
simplifying  the  classifications  of  financial  assets 
- 
into  those  carried  at  amortised  cost  and  those 
carried at fair value; 
simplifying 
derivatives; 
removing  the  tainting  rules  associated  with  held-
to-maturity assets; 
removing  the  requirements  to  separate  and  fair 
value  embedded  derivatives  for  financial  assets 
carried at amortised cost; 
initial 
allowing  an 
recognition  to  present  gains  and 
losses  on 
investments  in  equity  instruments  that  are  not 
held  for  trading  in  other  comprehensive  income.  
Dividends in respect of these investments that are 
a return on investment can be recognised in profit 
or loss and there is no impairment or recycling on 
disposal of the instrument; and 
reclassifying  financial  assets  where  there 
is  a 
change  in  an  entity’s  business  model  as  they  are 
initially  classified  based  on  the  objective  of  the 
entity’s business model  for  managing the financial 
assets  and  the  characteristics  of  the  contractual 
cash flows. 

irrevocable  election  on 

- 

AASB  1053:  Application  of 
Tiers of Australian Accounting 
Standards  and  AASB  2010–2: 
to  Australian 
Amendments 
Accounting  Standards  arising 
from 
Reduced  Disclosure 
Requirements [AASB 1, 2, 3, 5, 
7,  8, 101,  102,  107, 108,  110, 
111,  112,  116,  117,  119,  121, 
123,  124,  127,  128,  131,  133, 
134,  136,  137,  138,  140,  141, 
and 
1050 
Interpretations 2, 4, 5, 15, 17, 
127, 129 & 1052] 

1052 

& 

This Standard establishes a revised differential financial 
reporting framework consisting of two tiers of financial 
reporting  requirements  for  those  entities  preparing 
general purpose financial statements: 
- 
- 

Tier 1: Australian Accounting Standards; and 
Tier 2: Australian Accounting Standards — Reduced 
Disclosure Requirements. 

Standard 
This 
deems the Group 
to  be  a  Tier  1 
entity  and  hence 
there 
no 
is 
accounting 
impact 
be 
to 
considered  going 
forward. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

The Group does not anticipate the early adoption of any of the above reporting requirements. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

2 
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks; market risk (including currency risk, fair value 
interest  rate  risk  and  price  risk),  credit  risk,  liquidity  risk  and  cash  flow  interest  rate  risk.    The  Group's 
overall  risk  management  programme  focuses  on  the  unpredictability  of  financial  markets  and  seeks  to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.   

(a)  Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  when  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and 
liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. 

 (b)  Credit risk 

There  is  negligible  credit  risk  on  financial  assets  of  the  Group  since  there  is  no  exposure  to 
individual customers or countries. 

(c)  Liquidity risk 

Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  the  availability  of 
funding through an adequate amount of committed finance facilities. 

(d)  Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The Group is exposed to a risk of changes to cash flows due to changes in interest rates. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 

3 
Estimates  and  judgments  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other 
factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates 
will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.  There are no estimates and assumptions that 
have a significant  risk  of  causing  a  material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year. 

Key judgments 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The Group capitalises expenditure relating to exploration and evaluation where it is considered likely to 
be recoverable or where the activities have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment 
of the existence of reserves. While there are certain areas of interest from which no reserves have been 
extracted, the directors are of the continued belief that such expenditure should not be written off since 
feasibility studies in such areas have not yet concluded. Such capitalised expenditure is carried at the end 
of the reporting period at $7,133,975. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

Parent Information 

4. 
The following information has been extracted from the books and 
records of the parent and has been prepared in accordance with 
Accounting Standards. 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
ASSETS 
Current assets 
Non current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Forfeited shares reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Total loss 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

1,691,975 
6,319,162 

8,011,137 

2,306,160 
6.724.889 

9,031,049 

57,402 
57,402 

37,349 
37,349 

15,925,556 
4,623 
436,263 
(8,412,707) 
7,953,735 

15,215,954 
4,623 
429,217 
(6,656,094) 
8,993,701 

(1,756,614) 

(1,756,614) 

(892,198) 

(892,198) 

Guarantees 
Geopacific Resources NL has not entered into any guarantees, in the current or previous  financial year, in 
relation to the debts of its subsidiary. 

Contingent liabilities 
At 31 December 2011, Geopacific Resources NL had no contingent liabilities. 

Contractual commitments 
At 31 December 2011, Geopacific Resources NL had not entered into any contractual commitments for the 
acquisition of property, plant and equipment. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

5  REVENUE  

Interest income – other persons 

  Management Fees Raki Raki Joint Venture 
  Gain on disposal of plant and equipment 
  Other income 

6 

EXPENSES 

  Consultancy expenses  
  Consultants Fees 
  Less allocated to exploration expenditure 

  Employee benefits expense 
  Wages and salaries 
  Directors Fees 
  Termination payments 
  Share based payments 

  Less allocated to exploration expenditure 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

89,559 
2,691 
- 
1,283 
93,533 

213,347 
(135,791) 
77,556 

119,528 
126,000 
- 
7,046 
252,574 
(108,086) 
144,488 

2010 
$ 

116,150 
14,084 
4,306 
1,584 
136,124 

304,941 
(160,494) 
144,447 

133,957 
- 
60,000 
- 
193,597 
(123,822) 
69,775 

  Depreciation 

27,176 

13,471 

7 

  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Assurance services 
Audit services 
A. 

KS Black & Co Australian firm: 
Audit of the financial report and other audit work under the 
Corporations Act 2001 

- Current year 
- Prior year 

Review of the half-year financial report 

Total remuneration for audit services 

- 
24,950 
9,500 

- 
21,650 
8,950 

34,450 

30,600 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

8 

INCOME TAX 

(a) 

Income tax expense 
Prima facie income tax benefit calculated at 30% on the loss / (profit) 
from ordinary activities 
Loss from ordinary activities 
Income tax expense calculated at 30% of operating loss 
Decrease in income tax benefit due to: 
Tax benefit on losses not recognised 

Income tax expense 

(b)   Deferred tax balances not recognised 

Deferred tax balances not recognised  
Calculated at 30% not brought to account as assets: 
Deferred tax assets 
Accruals 
Capital raising costs capitalised 
Revenue tax losses available for offset against future tax income 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Net deferred tax asset (liability) not recognised 

Deferred tax balances not recognised 

Deferred tax balances not recognised  
Calculated at 30% not brought to account as assets: 
Deferred tax assets 
Accruals 
Capital raising costs capitalised 
Revenue tax losses available for offset against future tax income 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Net deferred tax asset (liability) not recognised 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

(1,723,229) 
(516,990) 

(432,882) 
(129,865) 

516,990 

129,865 

- 

- 

Statement of 
Financial 
Position 
2011 
$ 

Statement of 
Comprehensive 
Income 
2011 
$ 

4,500 
57,953 
2,329,930 
- 

2,392,383 

- 
(29,739) 
450.932 
(421,193) 

- 

Statement of 
Financial 
Position 
2010 
$ 

Statement of 
Comprehensive 
Income 
2010 
$ 

4,500 
87,692 
1,878,998 
- 

1,966,690 

(750) 
6,958 
1,397,791 
(1,403,999) 

- 

The taxation benefits of revenue tax losses and temporary differences not brought to account will only be 
obtained if: 
(i)   

the company and the consolidated entity derive further assessable income of a nature and of an 
amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions to be realised; 
the company and the consolidated entity continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility 
imposed by the law; and 
no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the company's and the consolidated entity's ability 
in realising the benefit from the deductions. 

(ii)   

(iii)   

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

9 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

  Current 
  Cash at bank 

10 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES   

  Current 
  Security deposits 
  Sundry debtors 

Interest receivable 

  GST receivable 

11 

EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE 

  Non-Current 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

1,687,134 

2,173,259 

19,444 
41,141 
- 
134,169 
194,754 

19,328 
174,834 
16,458 
147,840 
358,460 

Capitalised exploration expenditure carried forward 

7,133,975 

7,547,611 

Movement during year 
Carrying value – beginning of year 
Additions 
Exchange rate variations 
Recoveries from joint venture parties 
Amounts written off 
Carrying value – end of year 
During the year the Company expensed previously capitalized exploration expenditure amounting to 
$1,275,080  (2010:  nil)  on  the  relinquishment  of  the  Nadi  South  tenement  SPL  1434  and  the 
unsuccessful applications for the Mt Kasi tenements. 

7,547,611 
900,051 
(11,817) 
(26,790) 
(1,275,080) 
7,133,975 

5,545,554 
2,461,848 
(319,948) 
(139,843) 
- 
7,547,611 

12  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

  Non-Current 
  Plant, vehicles and equipment 
  At Cost 
  Less: Provision for depreciation 

  Movement 
  Carrying value – beginning of year 
  Additions 
  Disposals 
  Depreciation (included in profit and loss) 
  Exchange rate variations 

201,297 
(47,080) 
154,217 

113,052 
68,230 
- 
(27,176) 
111 

133,298 
(20,246) 
113,052 

20,373 
109,440 
(2,800) 
(13,471) 
(490) 

  Carrying value – end of year 

154,217 

113,052 

13     TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade creditors and accruals 

65,741 

45,613 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

14     ISSUED CAPITAL 

Issued Capital 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

15,925,556 

15,215,954 

Reconciliation of movements during the period: 

2011 

2010 

Balance as at 1 January 
Shares issued pursuant to a placement at 6 cents 
(2010 - 3 cents) 

Share consolidation (1 for 5) 

Shares issued on exercise of options at 30 cents 
per share 
Shares issued pursuant to shortfall underwriting 
agreement in regard to the 2010 Share Purchase 
Plan at 60 cents 
Shares issued under Share Purchase Plan at 60 
cents (2010 - 4 cents) 
Shares issued pursuant to a placement at 6 cents 

Less share issue costs 

$ 

Shares 
issued 

Shares 
issued 
36,033,957  15,215,954  144,893,717 
       13,000,000 

$ 

11,976,191 

780,000 

  157,893,717 
  (126,314,929) 
31,578,788 

1,275,672 

382,702 

544,834 

326,900 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

288,500 

173,100 

4,166,669 

2,500,000 
(213,337) 

Balance as at 31 December  

37,854,463 

15,925,556 

36,033,957 

15,215,954 

15  OPTIONS 
Consolidated 2011 

        Issue 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

23.12.2009  16.12.2011 
08.05.2006  08.05.2012 
08.05.2006  08.05.2013 
18.09.2009  01.08.2013 
08.05.2006  08.05.2014 
30.09.2011  30.09.2014 
06.06.2009 
06.06.2009 

(a) 
(b) 

Exercise 
Price (c) 
$0.30 
$1.00 
$1.25 
$0.50 
$1.50 
$0.30 
$2.50 
$5.00 

Number 
on issue 
31 December 
2010  
7,242,106 
100,000 
100,000 
610,000 
100,000 
- 
800,000 
200,000 
9,152,106 

Granted 
during 
year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 
- 
- 
- 

Lapsed 
during 
year 

(5,966,434) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Exercised 
during 
year 
(1,275,672) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Number 
on issue 
31 December 
2011 

- 
100,000 
100,000 
610,000 
100,000 
500,000 
800,000 
200,000 
2,410,000 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

15  OPTIONS (CONTINUED) 

(a) The  Options  are  exercisable  in  whole  or  in  part,  not  later  than  five  years  after  the  defining  on 
Faddy’s Gold Deposit of a JORC compliant ore reserve of over 200,000 ounces of contained gold. 

(b)  The  Options  are  exercisable  in  whole  or  in  part,  not  later  than  ten  years  after  the  defining  on 
Faddy’s Gold Deposit of a JORC compliant ore reserve of over 1,000,000 ounces of contained gold. 

(c) The notice of meeting for the Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on 2 April 2012 contains 
resolutions  which,  if  passed,  will  grant  Mr  C  B  Bass  a  further  1,136,364  ordinary  shares  and 
568,182 listed options under the terms of a share placement announced on 17 February 2012. 

(d) In addition, the EGM will also consider a resolution to grant 2,000,000 options at an exercise price 

of 30 cents and an expiry date of 16 February 2015 

16  RESERVES 
(a)  Reserves 

Forfeited share reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 

(b)  Movements 

Share-based payments reserve 

Balance 1 January 
Option expense 

Balance 31 December 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Balance 1 January 
Exchange gains (losses) during year 

Balance 31 December 

 Forfeited share reserve 
Balance 1 January 

Balance 31 December 

Total reserves 

(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 
4,623 
(351,445) 
436,263 

2010 
$ 
4,623 
(316,366) 
429,217 

89,441 

117,474 

429,217 
7,046 

429,217 
- 

436,263 

429,217 

(316,366) 
(35,079) 
(351,445) 

169,663 
(486,029) 
(316,366) 

4,623 
4,623 

4,623 
4,623 

89,441 

117,474 

Share-based payments reserve 
The share-based payments reserve records the value of options issued to employees and Directors 
which have been taken to expenses and the value of options issued on acquisition of Millennium 
Mining (Fiji) Ltd and the value of options  granted pursuant to the Employee Share Option Plan. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve records unrealised exchange gains and losses on translation 
of subsidiaries accounts during the year. 

Forfeited shares reserve 
The forfeited shares reserve records the amount of paid up capital received on shares which have 
been forfeited due to non payment of calls. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

17 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year 
Profit (loss) for the year 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year 
Accumulated losses at the end of the year 

18 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
There are no contingent liabilities. 

19 
(a) 

COMMITMENTS  
Tenement Commitments 

2011 
$ 
(5,186,659) 
(1,723,299) 
- 
(6,909,958) 

Consolidated 
2010 
$ 

(4,753,777) 
(432,882) 
- 
(5,186,659) 

Entities in the Group are committed for expenditure by way of cash expenditure to retain their 
interest in areas over which Special Prospecting Licenses are held.  

The following expenditure proposals for 2012 are being considered. 

Tenement 

SPL1216 
SPL 1231/1373 

Renewal  Application 
lodged to 
31 December, 2012 
31 December, 2012 

SPL 1361 
SPL 1368 
SPL 1377 
SPL 1415 
SPL 1436 

31 December, 2012 
31 December, 2012 
31 December, 2012 
Kavukavu Project 
16 March 2012 

Expenditure  $F 

Comments 

600,000 
200,000 

800,000 
800,000 
400,000 
50,000 
50,000 

50%  to  be    met  by  JV  partner 
Imperial Mining (Fiji) Ltd 

50%  to  be    met  by  JV  partner 
Imperial Mining (Fiji) Ltd 

SPL 1493 

31 December, 2012 

80,000 

(b)  Option acquisition commitments 

The company has entered into an agreement with a landowner  to acquire the following tenements 
-  SP1361 Sabeto for FJD116,555 plus interest, to be paid by payments of FJD15,000 per quarter.  
-  SP1368 Vuda for AUD353,669 plus interest, to be paid by payments of AUD40,000 per quarter. 

Payable not later than one year 
Payable later than one year, but not later than two years 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 
151,756 
71,893 

223,649 

2010 
$ 

191,805 
223,649 

415,454 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

20  PARTICULARS RELATING TO CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Class of Share 

Ordinary 
Beta Limited 
Geopacific Limited 
Ordinary 
Millennium Mining (Fiji) Limited  Ordinary 

Holding Company 
2010 
2011 
% 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

Amount of Investment 

2011 
$ 
15,372 
1,866,993 
684,907 
2,567,272 

2010 
$ 
15,372 
1,866,993 
684,907 
2,567,272 

Geopacific Limited, Beta Limited and Millennium Mining (Fiji) Limited are companies incorporated and 
carrying on business in Fiji. 

21  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Directors 

The  names  of  each  person  holding  the  position  of  Director  of  Geopacific  Resources  NL  during  the 
financial year were: 

C B Bass 
S T Biggs  
R J Fountain 
I N A Simpson  
R H Probert (alternate for I N A Simpson) 
I J Pringle (resigned 19 September 2011) 

(b)  Other key management personnel 

  All Directors are identified as key management personnel under AASB 124 “Related Party Disclosures”. 

The  Acting  Exploration  Manager,  S  Whitehead,  also  meets  the  definition  of  key  management 
personnel. 

(c)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

302,367 
- 
7,046 

2010 
$ 

177,046 
58,046 
- 

309,413 

235,092 

The  Company  has  taken  advantage  of  the  relief  provided  by  the  Corporations  Regulations  and  has 
transferred  the  detailed  remuneration  disclosures  to the  Directors’  Report.    The  relevant  information 
can be found in the remuneration report included in the Directors Report.  

 (d)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel 

(i)  Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options 

Details of  options  provided  as  remuneration  and  shares  issued on  the  exercise of  such  options, 
together  with  terms  and  conditions  of  the  options,  can  be  found  in  the  remuneration  report 
included in the Directors Report. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

21 

(d) 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel (continued) 

(ii)  Option holdings 

The  numbers  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by 
each Director of the Company and other key management personnel of the Group, including their 
personally related parties, are set out below. 

2011 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year(1) 
Name 
Directors of Geopacific Resources Ltd 
833,334 
2,000,000 
4,000 
5,800 
562,845 

C B Bass  
S T Biggs  
R J Fountain 
R H Probert  
I N A Simpson 
Other Key 
management 
Personnel 
S Whitehead 

Granted 
during the 
year as 
compensation 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Lapsed 
during the 
year  

Balance 
at the 
end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at the end 
of the year 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(833,334) 
(300,000) 
- 
- 
(60,000) 

- 
- 
- 
(1,700,000) 
- 
(4,000) 
(5,800) 
- 
(2,845)  500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 

- 

500,000 

- 

-  500,000 

- 

The  notice  of  meeting  for  the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  to  be  held  on  2  April  2012  contains 
resolutions which, if passed, will grant Mr C B Bass a further 1,136,364 ordinary shares and 568,182 listed 
options under the terms of a share placement announced on 17 February 2012. 

In addition, the EGM will also consider a resolution to grant 2,000,000 options at an exercise price of 30 
cents and an expiry date of 16 February 2015. 

No options are vested and unexercisable at the end of the year. 

2010 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 
Name 
Directors of Geopacific Resources Ltd 
333,600 
833,334 
2,000,000 
4,000 
5,800 
562,845 

I J Pringle 
C B Bass  
S T Biggs  
R J Fountain 
R H Probert  
I N A Simpson 

Granted 
during the 
year as 
compensation 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Lapsed 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at the end 
of the year  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

333,600 
- 
- 
833,334 
-  2,000,000 
4,000 
- 
5,800 
- 
562,845 
- 

333,600 
833,334 
2,000,000 
4,000 
5,800 
562,845 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

21  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

(d)   Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel (continued) 

(iii) 

Share holdings 

2011 

Name 

I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert 
C B Bass 
S T Biggs 
Other Key management 
Personnel 

Balance at the 
start of the year 
694,919 
66,000 
647,545 
1,680,002 
5,025,000 

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of 
options 

Other changes 
during the year 

60,000 
- 
- 
833,334 
300,000 

- 
- 
- 
302,417 
272,417 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

754,919 
66,000 
647.545 
2,815,573 
5,597,417 

S Whitehead 

- 

- 

- 

- 

2010 

Name 

I J Pringle 
I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert 
C B Bass 
S T Biggs 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

Received 
during the year 
on the exercise 
of options 

Share 
consolidation 
 (1 for 5) 

Other changes 
during the 
year 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

869,250 
6,349,595 
80,000 
3,327,725 
6,925,010 
24,957,115 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(695,400) 
(2,679,676) 
(64,000) 
(2,590,180) 
(5,515,008) 
(19,965,692) 

- 
(2,975,000) 
50,000 
- 
270,000 
33,577 

173,850 
694,919 
66,000 
647,545 
1,680,002 
5,025,000 

22  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

All transactions with related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions. 
                                                                                                                                                   Consolidated 

 (a) 

Transactions with directors and associates of directors 

The Bass Group Pty Ltd, a Company in which Mr Bass is a Director 
and shareholder, is utilised to provide services in relation to 
Geopacific Resources NL. 
                     Office Rental 
Dr Ian Pringle  provided office  services in relation to Geopacific 
Resources NL. 
                     Office Rental 

50 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

13,144 

- 

9,018 

19,725 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

22  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED) 

(b) 

Transactions with controlled entities 

INTERCOMPANY LOANS 
The Holding Company, Geopacific Resources NL, advanced funds to 
controlled entities for exploration and administration expenditure 
incurred on the company's tenements. 
 - Geopacific Limited 
 - Beta Limited 
 - Millennium Mining (Fiji) Limited 

INTERCOMPANY LOAN BALANCES 
The balance of loans advanced to controlled entities at the end of the 
year are: 
 - Geopacific Limited 
 - Beta Limited 
 - Millennium Mining (Fiji) Limited 
These balances are eliminated on consolidation. 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

433,192 
2,688 
2,016 

1,592,470 
2,470 
2,470 

4,425,545 
1,818,290 
1,328,940 

4,014,170 
1,847,113 
1,329,019 

23  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
(a)  Employee Option Plan 

The  establishment  of  the  Geopacific  Resources  NL  Employee  Option  Plan  was  approved  by 
shareholders at the 2001 annual general meeting.  All staff and consultants are eligible to participate 
in the plan. 
Options are granted under the plan for no consideration.  Options are granted for a five year period. 
Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 
When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. 
The exercise price of options is based on the weighted average price at which the Company’s shares 
are  traded  on  the  Australian  Stock  Exchange  during  the  five  trading  days  immediately  before  the 
options are granted. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 
Expiry date 

Grant date 

Exercise price  Value per option at 

8 May 2006 
8 May 2006 
8 May 2006 
30 September 2011 
30 September 2011 
30 September 2011 
30 September 2011 

8 May 2012 
8 May 2013 
8 May 2014 
30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 

$1.00 
$1.25 
$1.50 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

grant date 
$0.4215 
$0.3785 
$0.3540 
$0.1029 
$0.1029 
$0.1029 
$0.1029 

Date vesting 

8 May 2007 
8 May 2008 
8 May 2009 
1 July 2012 
1 July 2013 
1 July 2014 
N/A* 

* 

Options  vest  after  successful  exploration  results  as a  consequence  of  his  direct  managemen  
Board’s discretion. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

23 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

No options were exercised or forfeited during the periods covered by the above tables. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period 
was 2.81 years (2010 – 1.54 years). 

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over the 
period from grant date to vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables above.  
Fair values at grant date are independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that 
takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at 
grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the 
risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. 

The fair value of the options granted to Steven Whitehead is deemed to represent the value of the 
services rendered. 
The fair value of options granted was $51,454 
These values were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following 
inputs:  
Share price 
Exercise price: 
Expected exercise date 
Expected share price volatility: 
Risk-free interest rate: 

$0.19 
$0.30 
30/09/14 
98.8% 
4.20% 

$0.19 
$0.30 
30/09/14 
98.8% 
4.20% 

$0.19 
$0.30 
30/09/14 
98.8% 
4.20% 

$0.19 
$0.30 
30/09/14 
98.8% 
4.20% 

Historical volatility of the company has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility 
as it is assumed that this is indicative of future movements. 

24     LOSS PER SHARE 

(a)   Basic and diluted loss per share 

Consolidated 

2011 
Cents 

2010 
Cents 

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

(4.87) 

(1.33) 

(b)  Reconciliation of loss used in calculating loss per share 

Basic and diluted  loss per share 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company used in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

(1,758,378) 

(432,882) 

(c)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator 
in calculating basic and diluted loss per share.  

The options on issue as stated in note 15 have not been taken into account 
for dilution purposes as they are not considered to be dilutive due to the 
exercise prices being in excess of the current share price. 

52 

2011 
Number 

2010 
Number 

36,079,978 

32,557,927 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

25    EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE YEAR END 

Bonus issue of options 

On 4 February 2012 18,927,269 bonus options were issued to shareholders on the basis of one new 
option  for  every  two  shares  held.  The  exercise  price  is  35  cents with  an  expiry  date  of  19  January 
2013. The options are listed on ASX (Code GPRO). 

Share placement 

On 17 February the company announced a share placement agreement to raise $1,200,000 through 
the issue of up to 5,461,364 ordinary shares at 22 cents per share to institutional and sophisticated 
investors. 

On 2 March 2012 the company announced the placement of the first tranche of 3,000,000  ordinary 
shares and 1,500,000 listed options under the share placement agreement. 

The  second  tranche  of  2,461,364  ordinary  shares  will  be  issued  following  approval  at  an 
Extraordinary General Meeting to be held on 2 April 2012. 

Other matters 

No other matters or circumstances have arisen since 31 December 2011 that have significantly affected 
or  may  significantly  affect  the  Group’s  operations  in  future  financial  years,  or  the  results  of  those 
operations in future financial years, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

26  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

Identification of reportable segments 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and 
used  by  the  Board  of  Directors  (chief  operating  decision  makers)  in  assessing  performance  and 
determining the allocation of resources. 

The  group  is  managed  primarily  on  the  basis  of  mineral  exploration  in  Fiji  and  Head  Office 
administration in Australia. Operating segments are therefore determined on the same basis. 

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments 

Accounting policies adopted 
Unless  stated  otherwise,  all  amounts  reported  to  the  Board  of  Directors,  being  the  chief  decision 
makers with respect to operating segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies 
that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. 

Inter-segment transactions 
An internally determined transfer price is set for all inter-segment sales. This price is reset quarterly 
and is based on what would be realised in the event the sale was made to an external party at arm’s 
length.  All such transactions are eliminated on consolidation of the Group’s financial statements. 

Corporate charges are allocated to reporting segments based on the segments overall proportion of 
revenue generation within the Group.  The Board of Directors believes this is representative of likely 
consumption of head office expenditure that should be used in assessing segment performance and 
cost recoveries. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

26   OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)  

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments (continued) 

Inter-segment loans payable and receivable are initially recognised at the consideration received/to 
be  received  net  of  transaction  costs.  If  inter-segment  loans  receivable  and  payable  are  not  on 
commercial  terms,  these  are  not  adjusted  to  fair  value  based  on  market  interest  rates.  This  policy 
represents a departure from that applied to the statutory financial statements. 

Segment assets 
Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that receives 
majority  economic  value  from  the  asset.    In  the  majority  of  instances,  segment  assets  are  clearly 
identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical location. 

Segment liabilities 
Liabilities  are  allocated  to  segments  where  there  is  a  direct  nexus  between  the  incurrence  of  the 
liability and the operations of the segment.  Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to 
relate  to  the  Group  as  a  whole  and  are  not  allocated.  Segment  liabilities  include  trade  and  other 
payables and certain direct borrowings. 

Unallocated items 
The  following  items  of  revenue,  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  allocated  to  operating 
segments as they are not considered part of the core operations of any segment: 
• 
impairment of assets and other non-recurring items of revenue or expense; 
• 
income tax expense; 
•  deferred tax assets and liabilities; 
• 
current tax liabilities; 
•  other financial liabilities; 
• 

intangible assets; 

(a)  Operating and geographical segments 

2011 

Segment performance 
Interest received 
Raki Raki joint venture management fee 
Other income 
Total revenue from continuing operations 

Head Office 
Australia 
$ 
89,316 
- 
- 

89,316 

Exploration 
Fiji 
$ 

1,968 
2,691 
1,282 

4,216 

Intersegment 

Total 

$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

$ 
91,285 
2,691 
1,282 

93,533 

Segment net loss from continuing 
operations before tax 
Reconciliation  of  segment  result  to  group 
net profit/loss before tax: 
Amounts not included in segment result but 
reviewed by the Board: 
— depreciation and amortisation 
— foreign currency gains/(losses) 
Net 
operations 

from  continuing 

loss  before 

tax 

(1,291,461) 

(1,425,904) 

1,024,634 

(1,692,731) 

(27,176) 
(3,391) 

(1,723,299) 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

26  FINANCIAL REPORTING BY SEGMENTS (CONTINUED) 
(a)  Operating and geographical segments(continued) 
Head Office 
Australia 
$ 

2011 

Exploration 
Fiji 
$ 

Intersegment 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Segment Assets  
Reconciliation  of  segment  assets  to 
group assets: 
Unallocated assets 
Group assets 

Segment Liabilities 
Reconciliation  of  segment  liabilities  to 
group liabilities: 
Unallocated liabilities 
Group liabilities 

2010 

Segment performance 
Interest received 
Raki Raki joint venture management fee 
Gain on sale of plant and equipment 
Other income 
Total revenue from continuing operations 
Segment net loss from continuing 
operations before tax 
Reconciliation  of  segment  result  to  group 
net profit/loss before tax: 
Amounts not included in segment result but 
reviewed by the Board: 
— depreciation and amortisation 

tax 

from  continuing 

loss  before 

Net 
operations 

2010 

Segment Assets  
Reconciliation  of  segment  assets  to 
group assets: 
Unallocated assets 
Group assets 

Segment Liabilities 
Reconciliation  of  segment  liabilities  to 
group liabilities: 
Unallocated liabilities 
Group liabilities 

9,960,780 

8,261,614 

(9,051,614) 

 9,170,080 

57,402 

9,059,953 

(9,051,614) 

65,741 

- 
9,170,080  

Head Office 
Australia 
$ 
115,122 
- 

- 

115,122 

Exploration 
Fiji 
$ 
1,028 

14,084 
4,306 
1,584 
21,002 

- 
65,741 

Intersegment 

Total 

$ 

$ 

116,150 

14,084 
4,306 
1,584 
136,124 

- 
- 

- 

- 

(339,939) 

(149,910) 

70,438 

(419,411) 

(13,471) 

(432,882) 

Head Office 
Australia 
$ 
10,362,394 

Exploration 
Fiji 
$ 

Intersegment 
$ 

8,457,786 

(8,627,798) 

Total 
$ 
 10,192,382 

37,349 

8,636,062 

(8,627,798) 

45,613 

- 
9,170,780  

55 

- 
45,613 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

27 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES 

(a) 

Capital management 
The Group considers its capital to comprise its ordinary share capital and accumulated retained 
earnings. 

In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objective is to ensure its continued ability to provide 
a  consistent  return  for  its  equity  shareholders  through  a  combination  of  capital  growth  and 
distributions. In order to achieve this objective, the Group seeks to maintain a gearing ratio that 
balances risks and returns at an acceptable level and also to maintain a sufficient funding base to 
enable the Group to meet its working capital and strategic investment needs. In making decisions 
to  adjust  its  capital  structure  to  achieve  these  aims,  either  through  altering  its  dividend  policy, 
new share issues, or reduction of debt, the Group considers not only its short-term position but 
also its long-term operational and strategic objectives. 

 It is the Group’s policy to maintain its gearing ratio within the range of 0-25% (2010: 0-25%). The 
Group’s gearing ratio at the statement of financial position date is shown below: 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 

Share capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total capital 

Gearing ratio 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 
1,687,834 
1,687,834 

2010 
$ 

2,173,259 
2,173,259 

15,925,556 
89,441 
(6,909,958) 
9,105,039 

  15,215,954 
117,474 
(5,186,659) 
  10,146,769 

         0.00% 

            0.00% 

(b) 

Financial instrument risk exposure and management 

In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of 
financial  instruments.  This  note  describes  the  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for 
managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.  

Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial 
statements. 

There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument risks, its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them 
from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

27 
(c)  

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 
Principal financial instruments 

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, 
are as follows: 

Financial assets: 
Cash assets                                
Receivables                             

Financial liabilities: 
Payables                                 

 Net financial assets (liabilities) 

 (d)  

General objectives, policies and processes 

2011 

2010 

1,687,834 
194,754 
1,882,588 

2,173,259 
358,460 
2,531,719 

(65,741) 
(65,741) 

(45,613) 
(45,613) 

1,816,847 

2,486,106 

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
objectives  and  policies  and  has  the  responsibility  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that 
ensure  the  effective  implementation  of  the  objectives  and  policies  to  the  Group’s  finance 
function.  The  Board  receives  monthly  reports  through  which  it  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the 
processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. 

The  overall  objective  of  the  Board  is  to  set  policies  that  seek  to  reduce  risk  as  far  as  possible 
without  unduly  affecting  the  Group’s  competitiveness  and  flexibility.  Further  details  regarding 
these policies are set out below: 

(i)  Credit risk 

Credit risk arises principally from the Group’s trade receivables and investments in corporate 
bonds.  It  is  the  risk  that  the  counterparty  fails  to  discharge  its  obligation  in  respect  of  the 
instrument. 

Other receivables 
Other receivables comprise GST receivable, security deposits and sundry receivables. Credit 
worthiness of debtors is undertaken when appropriate. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is as follows: 

Security Deposits 
Other receivables 
GST receivables 

57 

 Consolidated  

2011 
$ 
19,444 
41,141 
134,169 
194,754 

2010 
$ 
19,328 
191,292 
147,840 
358,460 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

27 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

(d)  

General objectives, policies and processes (Continued) 

(ii) 

Liquidity risk  
The  Board  receives  cash  flow  projections  on  a  quarterly  basis  as  well  as  information 
regarding  cash  balances.  At  the  year  end,  these  projections  indicated  that  the  Group 
expected  to  have  sufficient liquid  resources to meet its obligations under all  reasonably 
expected circumstances. 
The  risk  implied  from  the  values  shown  in  the  table  below,  reflects  a  balanced  view  of 
cash inflows and outflows. Trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate 
from  the  financing  of  assets  used  in  our  ongoing  operations  such  as  property,  plant, 
equipment and investments in working capital (e.g., trade receivables). These assets are 
considered in the Group's overall liquidity risk. 

Carrying 
Amount 
$ 

Contractual 
Cash flows 
$ 

< 6 mths 

$ 

6- 12 
mths 
$ 

1-3 
years 
$ 

> 3 years 

$ 

Maturity Analysis - Consolidated - 2011 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade Creditors 
TOTAL 

65,741 
65,741 

Maturity Analysis - Consolidated - 2010 
Financial Liabilities 
Trade Creditors 
TOTAL 

45,613 
45,613 

(iii)  Market risk 

65,741 
65,741 

65,741 
65,741 

45,613 
45,613 

45,613 
45,613 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Market  risk  does  not  arise  as  the  Group  does  not  use  interest  bearing,  tradable  and  foreign 
currency financial instruments. 

(iv) 

Interest rate risk 

The  Group  has  limited  exposure  to  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  that  are  inherent  in  financial 
markets.  The  Board  makes  investment  decisions  after  considering  advice  received  from 
professional advisors. 

The  Group's  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  and  the  effective  weighted  average  interest  rate  for 
classes of financial assets and financial liabilities is set out below: 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

27 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

 (d)  

General objectives, policies and processes (Continued) 
(ii) 

Interest rate risk  (continued) 

Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

Fixed interest rate maturing in: 
More 
Over 1 
than 5 
to 5 
years 
years 

1 Year 
or Less 

Non-
interest 
bearing 

Total 

2011 
                                             Note 

Financial assets: 
Cash assets                               9 
Receivables                            10 

Weighted average interest rate        

Financial liabilities: 
Payables                                13 

 Net financial assets (liabilities) 

2010 
                                             Note 

Financial assets: 
Cash assets                                 9 
Receivables                              10 

1,687,834 
- 
1,687,834 
0.55% 

- 
- 

1,687,834 
Floating 
Interest 
Rate 

2,173,259 
- 
2,173,259 
0.50% 

Weighted average interest rate        

Financial liabilities: 
Payables                                  13 

- 
- 

 Net financial assets (liabilities) 

2,173,259 

Sensitivity Analysis 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

1 Year 
or Less 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
Over 1 
to 5 
years 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

More 
than 5 
years 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
194,754 
194,754 

  1,687,834 
194,754 
  1,882,588 

65,741 
65,741 

129,013 
Non-
interest 
bearing 

65,741 
65,741 

  1.816,487 

Total 

- 
358,460 
358,460 

  2,173,259 
358,460 
  2,531,719 

(45,613) 
(45,613) 

(45,613) 
(45,613) 

312,847 

  2,486,106 

2011 
Cash assets 

Carrying amount 

1,687,834 
1,687,834 

Tax charge of 30% 
Post tax profit increase / (decrease) 
2010 
Cash assets 

Tax charge of 30% 
Post tax profit increase / (decrease) 

2,173,259 
2,173,259 

59 

 Consolidated  
+2% interest rate 
Profit & Loss 

-2% interest rate 
Profit & Loss 

33,757 
33,757 
(10,127) 
23,630 

43,465 
43,465 
(13,040) 
30,425 

(33,757) 
(33,757) 
10,127 
23,630 

(43,465) 
(43,465) 
13,040 
(30,425) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

27 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

(d)  

General objectives, policies and processes (Continued) 

(v)  Currency risk 
The Group’s policy is, where possible, to allow Group entities to settle liabilities denominated in 
their  functional  currency  (AUD)  with  the  cash  generated  from  their  own  operations  in  that 
currency.    Where  Group  entities  have  liabilities  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  their 
functional currency (and have insufficient reserves of that currency to settle them) cash already 
denominated in that currency will, where possible, be transferred from elsewhere. 
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk is as follows: 

Cash at bank 
Net Exposure 

 Consolidated  

2011 
$FJ 

2010 
$FJ 

60,061 
60,061 

55,222  
             55,222 

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the foreign currency risk exposures in existence at the year 
end. The below analysis assumes all other variables remain constant. 

Sensitivity Analysis 

2011 

Cash at bank 

Tax charge of 30% 
Post tax profit increase / (decrease) 

2010 
Cash at bank 

Tax charge of 30% 
Post tax profit increase / (decrease) 

Carrying amount 
$FJ 

60,061 
60,061 

        55,222 
        55,222 

 Consolidated  
+10% FJD/AUD 
Profit & Loss 
AUD$ 

-10% FJD/AUD 

Profit & Loss 
AUD$ 

3,179 
3,179 
(954) 
2,225 

         2,928  
2,928  
       (878)  
19,434 

(3,179) 
(3,179) 
954 
(2,225) 

    (2,928) 
    (2,928) 
878 
2,050 

Sovereign risk 

(vi) 
Country or sovereign risk relates to the likelihood that changes in the business environment will 
occur  that  reduce  the  profitability  of  doing  business  in  a  country.  These  changes  can  adversely 
affect operating profits as well as the value of assets.  Types of country risk include;  

Political  changes.  Governments  may  change  economic  policies.  Changes  in  the  ruling  party  in 
Australia or Fiji (brought about by elections, coups or wars) may result in major policy changes.  
This  could  result  in  expropriation  of  the  Company’s  exploration  leases,  inability  to  repatriate 
future profits, higher taxes, higher tariffs and import costs, elimination of FDI incentives, domestic 
ownership requirements and local content requirements.   

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

27 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

(d)  

General objectives, policies and processes (Continued) 

(vi) 

Sovereign risk (continued) 

Macroeconomic  mismanagement.  The  Australian  and  Fiji  governments  may  pursue  unsound 
monetary and fiscal policies which may lead to inflation, higher interest rates, recession and hard 
currency shortage. 

Other types of country risk include war and labour unrest which could result in higher costs and 
work stoppages.  

The Group has maintained a working policy of keeping all relevant Government offices informed 
and updated on activities to allow clear avenues of communication with Government authorities 
and an understanding of any policy changes and any affects that they may have on the Group’s 
work.    Regular  meetings,  field  visits  and  discussion  Groups  are  held  with  staff  of  the  Mineral 
Resources Department of Fiji and these include Ministerial and senior management briefings. 

 (e) 

Accounting policies 

(i)  

Financial assets 

The  Group’s  financial  assets  fall  into  the  categories  discussed  below,  with  the  allocation 
depending to an extent on the purpose for which the asset was acquired.  The Group does not use 
derivative financial instruments in economic hedges of currency or interest rate risk. The Group 
has not classified any of its financial assets as held to maturity. 

Unless otherwise indicated, the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets are a reasonable 
approximation of their fair values. 

Loans and other receivables 

These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted in an active market.  They arise principally though the sale of assets and GST receivable.  
They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition or  issue  and  subsequently  carried at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  rate 
method, less provision for impairment. 

The effect of discounting on these financial instruments is not considered to be material. 
Impairment  provisions  are  recognised  when  there  is  objective  evidence  (such  as  significant 
financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment that 
the Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount 
of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value 
of  the  future  such  provisions  are  recorded  in  a  separate  allowance  account with  the  loss  being 
recognised  within  administrative  expenses  in  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income.    On 
confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset 
is written off against the associated provision. 

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

27 

(e) 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

Accounting policies (Continued) 

(i)  

Financial assets (Continued) 

Available for sale  

Non-derivative financial assets not included in the above categories are classified as available for 
sale.  They are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognised directly in the available 
for sale reserve.  Where there is a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an available 
for sale  financial  asset  (which  constitutes objective evidence of impairment), the full  amount of 
the  impairment,  including  any  amount  previously  charged  to  equity,  is  recognised  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income.  Purchases and sales of available for sale financial assets are 
recognised on settlement date with any change in fair value between trade date and settlement 
date being recognised in the available for sale reserve.  On sale, the amount held in the available 
for  sale  reserve  associated  with  that  asset  is  removed  from  equity  and  recognised  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income.  Interest on corporate bonds classified as available for sale 
is  calculated  using  the  effective  interest  method  and  is  recognised  in  finance  income  in  the 
statement of comprehensive income. 

(ii) 

Financial liabilities  

The Group classifies its financial liabilities as measured at amortised cost.  The Group does not use 
derivative financial instruments in economic hedges of currency or interest rate risk. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated,  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  Group’s  financial  liabilities  are  a 
reasonable approximation of their fair values. 

These financial liabilities include trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, which 
are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. 

 (iii) 

Share capital 

Financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity only to the extent that they do 
not meet the definition of a financial liability.  The Groups ordinary shares are classified as equity 
instruments.  

For  the  purposes  of  these  disclosures,  the  Group  considers  its  capital  to  comprise  its  ordinary 
share capital, and accumulated  retained earnings. Neither the available for sale reserve nor the 
translation  reserve  is  considered  as  capital.    There  have  been  no  changes  in  what  the  Group 
considers to be capital since the previous period. 

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.  

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011 

28  NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a) 

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash at bank. 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is 
reconciled to the related items in the Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

  Cash at Bank 

1,687,834 

2,173,259 

Consolidated 

2011 
$ 

2010 
$ 

(b)  Non Cash Financing 

  Shares issued in lieu of payment for services rendered 
  Exchange rate fluctuations in exploration expenditure 
  Share based payments 

(c) 

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Profit (loss) for the year 

Depreciation  
Options expense 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Profit on sale of plant and equipment 

Changes in Assets and Liabilities: 
(Decrease)/increase in receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in payables  

Net Cash from Operating Activities 

(11,817) 
7,086 

- 
(319,948) 
- 

(1,723,299) 

(432,882) 

27,176 
7,046 
1,275,080 
- 

13,471 
- 
- 
(4,306) 

163,706 
20,128 

(287,526) 
(98,574) 

(230,163) 

(809,817) 

63