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Great Panther Mining
Annual Report 2020

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FY2020 Annual Report · Great Panther Mining
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FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

CONTENTS

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

ORE RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT   

REMUNERATION REPORT 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

1

3

17

19

27

44

45

51

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 52 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

TENEMENT DETAILS 

 54 

 55 

 56

 57

108

112

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Geopacific Resources Limited 
Public listed Company (ASX Code: GPR) incorporated in New South Wales in 1986

Australian Business Number (ABN) 
57 003 208 393

Directors & Secretary in Office 
Ian Clyne 
Non-Executive Chairman
Non-Executive Chairman
Colin Gilligan 
Ian Murray  
Non-Executive Chairman 
Sir Charles Lepani  Non-Executive Chairman 
Matthew Smith 

Chief Financial Officer 
& Company Secretary
Company Secretary 

Mike Meintjes 

Registered Office 
Level 1  
278 Stirling Highway 
Claremont WA 6010

Auditor
Ernst & Young
The Ernst & Young Building
11 Mounts Bay Road
Perth WA 6000

Share Registry 
Boardroom Pty Ltd 
Grosvenor Place 
Level 12, 225 George Street
Sydney NSW 2000

Woodlark Registered Office
Level 6, PwC Haus
Harbour City, 
Port Moresby, NCD
Papua New Guinea

appointed 29 July 2020

appointed 1 February 2021

Postal Address 
PO Box 439
Claremont WA 6910

Banker
ANZ Banking Group Ltd
Corner of Hay Street & Outram Street
West Perth WA 6005

Stock Exchange
ASX Limited
Level 4, Central Park
152-158 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
ASX Code: GPR

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

2020 can only be described as a year of challenges, 
changes and positive progress for Geopacific Resources 
Limited (Geopacific) and the Woodlark Gold Project.

The challenges mostly relate to COVID-19, how it would impact 
the  Woodlark  Gold  Project  and  Papua  New  Guinea  (PNG) 
generally.  An  early  outcome  resulted  from  our  withdrawal 
of Management off Woodlark Island after which we received 
negative  feedback  on  the  quality  of  the  initial  phase  of  the 
“Community  Relocation  Program”.  Geopacific  clearly  failed 
to  understand  and  address  local  community  concerns  on 
several aspects of the program and was at fault. Geopacific 
accepted  full  responsibility  for  all  shortcomings  and 
committed to the Community, Regulators and Government to 
work with all stakeholders to find a positive outcome.

Due to COVID-19 travel restrictions, Geopacific was initially 
unable  to  send  a  senior  team  to  Woodlark  Island  or  Port 
Moresby.  In  response,  we  immediately  recruited  senior 
PNG  based  Community  Relationship  Consultants  who 
travelled  frequently  to  Woodlark  Island  to  co-ordinate  an 
open,  frank  and  productive  dialogue  with  the  impacted 
Communities, Local & Milne Bay Governments, Regulators 
and National PNG Government.

As Chairman I take this opportunity on congratulating the 
Management  Team  and  our  PNG  based  Consultants  who 
did an outstanding job in resolving this extremely important 
issue. This program culminated in the execution of a revised 
Relocation Agreement with the Community, which has been 
duly registered with the Mining Regulator. The significantly 
enhanced  houses  are  currently  under  construction  and 
receiving very positive community feedback.

In early June 2020, Mr Ron Heeks resigned as Geopacific’s 
longstanding  Managing  Director.  The  Board  continues  to 
acknowledge Mr Heeks positive contributions to Geopacific 
and the Woodlark Gold Project.

As a result of this executive management “change” the Board 
initiated a full technical review of all aspects of Geopacific’s 
operations,  project  development  planning,  and  project 
execution preparedness. Mr Sim Lau, an experienced Senior 
Executive with considerable sector expertise was contracted 
to  undertake  this  in-depth  review  and  add  resources  as 
required to ensure accuracy and completeness. Sim worked 
with the Management Team to develop a detailed, integrated 
and  achievable  “Project  Execution  Update”  which  was 
completed in November 2020.

In  July  2020,  we  recruited  Mr  Tim  Richards  as  our  new 
CEO  with  an  October  2020  commencement  date.  Tim 
brings  with  him  a  wealth  of  operational  experience  with 
6 years of recent PNG experience. Tim is highly regarded 
by  PNG  Regulators  and  colleagues  within  the  sector  in 
PNG. He understands the importance of working with the 
local  communities,  Local  and  Provincial  Governments, 
Regulators  and  the  National  Government.  Tim  also 
recognises the capacity and talent of Papua New Guineans 
generally, and Woodlark Islanders specifically when given 
the appropriate opportunities and training.

2020 ANNUAL REPORT

Tim  also  led  our  ongoing 
engagement  within  PNG  to 
negotiate  the  Memorandum 
of Agreement (MOA) with the 
local  landowners,  Provincial 
Government  and  National 
Government at a stakeholder 
meeting held in Alotau in October 2020. With the support 
of Sir Charles Lepani, the MOA was agreed and signed at a 
stakeholder level in 4 days.

Geopacific  is  now  ready  to  build,  subject  to  achieving  full 
funding and the Board views Tim’s performance to date as 
extremely positive.

Sir Charles Lepani one of PNG’s most distinguished former 
diplomats  agreed  to  join  the  GPR  Board  in  July  2020.  Sir 
Charles is a Senior Stateman in PNG who has worked with, 
mentored  or  supported  nearly  every  senior  Papua  New 
Guinean - Parliamentarians, Government Senior Executive, 
Business  or  Community  Leader.  Sir  Charles  was  born  in 
the  Trobriand  Islands,  Milne  Bay  Province  (same  Island 
Group as Woodlark).

As  Chairman  I  wish  to  acknowledge  the  significant 
contributions of all the Directors:

• Mr Colin Gilligan has worked tirelessly with Tim and the 
Project Review Team/Management Team, to ensure the
accuracy, completeness, and robustness of the Project
Execution Update.

Colin continues to support Tim and our team with the
development and negotiation of all key contracts.

• Mr Ian Murray as Chair of the Remuneration Committee
lead  our  very  successful  CEO  Recruitment  process  and
continues  to  support  the  Board  and  Management  with
the  development  of  competitive  short-term  and  long-
term Incentive Packages to ensure we attract, motivate
and  retain  an  experienced,  capable  Management  Team
committed to delivering a successful build, commissioning 
and operation of the Woodlark Gold Project.

Ian is also Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee.

• Sir  Charles  Lepani  as  the  sole  PNG  based  Board
Member  has  allowed  Geopacific  to  work  extremely
closely  with  PNG  Regulators,  Government,  and  Local
Communities  on  Woodlark  Island.  Sir  Charles  love  of
the  Milne  Bay  Province,  and  PNG  has  demonstrated
to  all  PNG  stakeholders  our  commitment 
to
delivering  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project.  Sir  Charles
leads  our  commitment  to  safeguarding  the  social
and  environmental  needs  of  the  Woodlark  Island
communities,  and  developing  local  employment  and
business opportunities, technical education, community 
health improvements and site safety initiatives.

1

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT

Throughout 2020 we have been focused on demonstrating 
to  the  international  debt  and  equity  markets  the  viability, 
readiness,  and  execution  capability  of  Geopacific.  The 
Woodlark Gold Project simply deserves to get funded and 
built, and continues to hold considerable upside potential 
through exploration.

Following  significant  demand, 
the  Placement  was 
oversubscribed  and  Geopacific  accepted  $140  million  of 
subscriptions.  The  SPP  closed  in  February  and  raised  a 
further $1.87 million. From an equity perspective Geopacific 
is now fully funded, and once debt funding is finalised the 
Woodlark Gold Project will be “Fully Funded”.

In October 2020, Sprott Resource Lending was selected as 
our preferred Project Financier, and the terms of a US$100 
million  two-part  facility  were  agreed,  subject  to  final  due 
diligence processes and credit committee approval.

Sprott  and  Geopacific  continue  to  work  in  good  faith  to 
advance  the  technical  and  legal  due  diligence  processes 
and  we  believe  that  the  funding  will  be  concluded  in  Q2 
2021.

Sprott Capital Partners and Petra Capital were appointed 
Joint  Lead  Managers  in  November  2020  to  strategise, 
market 
raising 
execute  Geopacific’s 
and 
requirements.

equity 

Tim  Richards,  Ian  Murray  and  myself  with  the  support  of 
extremely  capable  teams  from  Sprott  Capital  and  Petra 
Capital  initiated  an  aggressive  and  comprehensive  round 
of  video  marketing  conferences  over  several  weeks  in 
late  November,  early  December  2020  to  Australian  and 
internationally based shareholders and potential investors.

Based on extremely positive feedback and conducive market 
conditions,  the  Board  approved  a  two-tranche  placement 
(Placement)  to  raise  $130  million  from  sophisticated  and 
professional investors. This was complemented by a Share 
Purchase Plan (SPP) which was extended to eligible retail 
shareholders.

To  achieve  these  debt  and  equity  funding  outcomes,  to 
analyse and tabulate all the inputs in the Project Execution 
Plan,  run  financial  models,  put  together  an  Online  Data-
room, negotiate with lawyers and advisors takes enormous 
time  and  commitment,  and  attention  to  detail.  I  must 
sincerely thank our Chief Financial Officer Matt Smith and 
his  team  for  their  exceptional  achievements  and  ongoing 
efforts.

Finally,  I  would  like  to  sincerely  thank  all  our  existing 
Shareholders for their unwavering support. 

To date the markets have not recognised the potential of this 
Woodlark Gold Project both in terms of its base economics 
and  its  exploration  upside.  Tim  and  his  new  Team  have 
the  knowledge  and  expertise  to  build,  commission  and 
operate a successful Woodlark Gold Project, they are fully 
supported by the Board.

Geopacific  is  committed  to  delivering  the  Woodlark  Gold 
Project for the benefit of Shareholders and all Stakeholders.

Ian Clyne
Chairman

2

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The 2020 financial year was transformative for Geopacific 
Resources Ltd (Geopacific or the Company; ASX:GPR) which 
resulted in significant advancements across all key aspects 
of  the  business  designed  to  progress  the  Woodlark  Gold 
Project to a high level of execution readiness by the end of 

2020. The formation of a high calibre Senior Management 
Team,  supported  by  a  highly  experienced  Board  now  has 
the  Company  well  placed  to  deliver  the  Woodlark  Gold 
Project for the benefit of all stakeholders.

2020 Group Highlights

Successful $140 million 
capital raise

A $140 million share placement (Placement) was finalised in February 2021 providing the 
equity funding component of the development capital required for the Company’s Woodlark 
Gold Project.

A further $1.87 million was raised via a Share Purchase Plan (SPP).

Significant Project 
Funding Milestone

Sprott Private Resource Lending II L.P. (Sprott) was selected as preferred financier for the 
development of the Woodlark Gold Project.

The Company is well advanced on a full funding solution.

Tim Richards was appointed as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) bringing a wealth of operational 
experience in Papua New Guinea.

Restructured Board and 
Management Team

Sir  Charles  Lepani  was  appointed  as  a  Non-executive  Director,  Sir  Charles  Lepani  is 
a  distinguished  diplomat  and  advisor  from  the  Trobriand  Islands,  Milne  Bay  Province  in 
Papua New Guinea.

Other key management roles were filled with highly experienced personnel.

Woodlark Project 
Execution Update 
Delivered

A technical review was initiated by the Board and undertaken by highly experienced team 
culminating in the release of the Project Execution Update1 to the market

The  Project  Execution  Update  presents  a  compelling,  shovel  ready  development  project 
with  significant  economic  enhancements  over  the  November  2018  Definitive  Feasibility 
Study (2018 DFS) 2 across key metrics including project payback, net present value (NPV) 
and internal rate of return (IRR).

Advanced Detailed 
Engineering Design

GR  Engineering  Services  (GRES)  continued  to  advance  the  process  plant  front  end 
engineering design (FEED), which was over 20% complete by year end.

Selection of Preferred 
Key Contractors

Preferred suppliers were selected and the terms of all key contracts are being negotiated.

Communities Relocation 
Program

Community  concerns  relating  to  the  relocation  housing  were  addressed  in  September 
2020  quarter  following  upgrades  to  house  designs  and  execution  of  a  revised  relocation 
agreement

The Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) was agreed at stakeholder level in the December 
2020  quarter,  pending  ratification  of  the  Papua  New  Guinea  (PNG)  National    Executive 
Council.

Key Project Permits 
in place

The Woodlark Mining Lease is in place and valid until 2034. An application for extension 
of  the  construction  and  commissioning  deadline  was  submitted  in  the  September  2020 
quarter and is pending approval.

The environment permit is in place including approval for the Deep Sea Tailing Placement 
(DSTP).

1  Refer  to  the  ASX  announcement  on  30  November  2020.  All  material  assumptions  underpinning  the  production  target  

and forecast financial information continue to apply and have not changed materially. 

2  Refer to the ASX announcement on 7 November 2018.

3

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

CORPORATE

Project Funding - $140 million Placement and SPP

Formation of High Calibre Senior Management Team

In  December  2020,  the  Company  announced  a  successful 
$140  million  Placement  which  was  finalised  in  February 
2021.  The  Placement  was  strongly  supported  by  existing 
institutional  shareholders  and  was  complemented 
by  significant  demand  from  new  major  domestic  and 
international  investors.  The  Placement  was  cornerstoned 
by two of Geopacific’s substantial shareholders, Tembo and 
DELPHI,  and  several  leading  domestic  and  international 
institutions.  In  addition,  there  was  strong  support  from 
Sprott  Resource  Lending  and  its  affiliates,  along  with 
members of the Geopacific Board and Management.

This transformational capital raising will provide the equity 
funding component of the development capital required for 
the Company’s Woodlark Gold Project. 

The Placement consisted of two tranches at an Issue Price 
of  $0.42  per  share  which  comprised  the  issue  of  333.3 
million shares:

• Tranche  1:  43.7  million  shares  issued  in  December
2020 to raise $18.4 million pursuant to the Company’s
placement  capacity  under  Listing  Rule  7.1  and  Listing
Rule 7.1A; and

• Tranche 2: 289.6 million shares issued in February 2021 

to raise $121.6 million.

Tranche  2  of  the  Placement  was  subject  to  shareholder 
approval  under  Listing  Rules  7.1  and  10.11  which  was 
obtained  in  February  2021  at  an  Extraordinary  General 
Meeting of the Company.

The  Company  also  extended  an  SPP  offer  to  existing 
eligible  shareholders  to  acquire  up  to  $30,000  worth  of 
Geopacific shares at $0.42 per share, the same price as the 
Placement, with a cap of $10 million. The SPP Offer closed 
on  10  February  2021  and  raised  a  further  $1.87  million 
(4,461,821 Shares).

Sprott Selected as preferred financier

In  October  2020,  Geopacific  announced  the  selection  of 
Sprott as its preferred financier for the development of the 
Woodlark Gold Project. The Company entered into a period 
of  exclusivity  with  Sprott  Resource  Lending  to  finalise  a 
US$85 million Project Finance Facility and a US$15 million 
Callable  Gold  Stream  for  development  of  the  Woodlark 
Gold  Project.  The  Project  Finance  Facility  and  the  Gold 
Stream remain subject to usual conditions including Sprott 
committee approval and final documentation (among other 
things).

Sprott  has  been  in  discussions  with  the  Company  to  fund 
the development of the Woodlark Project since 2018. This 
exclusivity  arrangement  with  Sprott  follows  the  positive 
results of extensive technical due diligence on the Woodlark 
Gold  Project  by  Sprott  and  its  advisors.  Sprott’s  ongoing 
commitment to the Woodlark Gold Project provides strong 
validation  of  robust  project  economics  that  have  been 
further enhanced by the strong gold price.

During the year, the Board and new CEO Mr Tim Richards 
assembled a highly experienced Senior Management Team 
with  the  capacity  to  deliver  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project. 
In  hiring  key  positions,  emphasis  was  placed  not  only  on 
industry experience and technical skills but also experience 
working in PNG. The following positions were filled during 
the year. 

Tim Richards - Chief Executive Officer

During  October  2020,  Tim  Richards  commenced  his  role 
with Geopacific as CEO. 

Mr  Richards  is  a  mining  engineer  with  broad  experience 
in  open  pit  mining  ranging  from  scoping  and  feasibility 
studies, site technical services, through to operations and 
mine management.

Mr  Richards  has  extensive  mining  experience  both  in 
Australia  and  in  the  expatriate  environment  across  PNG, 
Europe,  Africa,  and  the  Caucasus.  Mr  Richards  was  most 
recently General Manager Technical Services of St Barbara 
Limited  (St  Barbara)  and  was  General  Manager  Simberi 
Operations in PNG from 2013 to 2019 for St Barbara Limited.

During  this  period,  Mr  Richards  was  instrumental  in  the 
turnaround of the Simberi Gold Mine, delivering five record 
years of gold production and cashflow performance.

Mr  Richards  replaced  Mr  Ron  Heeks  who  stepped  down 
from his role as Managing Director & CEO in June 2020.

Sir Charles Lepani - Non-Executive Director

During  July  2020,  the  Company  appointed  Sir  Charles 
Lepani,  KBE,  CBE,  OBE,  PHD  (Hon)  as  a  Non-Executive 
Director.  Sir  Charles  Lepani  was  born  in  the  Trobriand 
Islands, Milne Bay Province in PNG.

Sir  Charles  Lepani  has  over  40  years’  experience  in  both 
the public and private sectors representing PNG as a Senior 
Diplomat  and  Advisor  with  great  success  and  distinction. 
His most recent roles were High Commissioner of PNG in 
Australia  2005-2017,  and  Director  General  of  PNG  APEC 
2017-2018.

Sir  Charles Lepani  bought  to the  team  a substantial  degree 
of insight, understanding and expertise in the following areas:

• PNG  Policy  formulation,  especially  in  the  Mining  &

Petroleum Sectors;

• PNG Diplomatic and International Relations;

• Bi-lateral and Multilateral Development Assistance;

• Debt and Equity Capital Markets; and

• Papua  New  Guinea  small  and  medium  enterprise,

domestic and international supply chains.

Sir  Charles  Lepani  has  been  an  advisor  and  consultant 
to  successive  PNG  National  Government  Departments, 
including  the  Prime  Minister’s  Department,  Treasury, 
Finance, and the Law and Justice Sector.

4

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

He has also worked alongside United Nations Development 
Programme,  United  Nations  Centre  for  Transnational 
Corporations and Asian Development Bank.

He  is  a  graduate  of  the  University  of  Papua  New  Guinea 
with  an  Arts  Degree 
(Economics),  and  a  Fulbright 
Scholarship recipient attending the John F Kennedy School 
of  Government  at  Harvard  University,  in  Boston,  United 
States of America and graduating with a Masters of Public 
Administration.

Susan Scheepers - General Manager People and 
Performance

During  the  year  Susan  Scheepers  was  appointed  as 
General Manager People and Performance. Mrs Scheepers 
is  an  accomplished,  team  orientated  Human  Resource 
professional,  providing  strong  leadership  in  a  wide  range 
of human resource initiatives.  She has extensive resources 
industry  experience  with  over  17  years’  experience  with 
major resource companies in site, corporate and offshore 
roles.  

Mrs Scheepers holds a Master of Business Administration 
and  a  Bachelor  of  Business  Administration  in  Human 
Resources, she is also a qualified High School Teacher.

Prior to joining Geopacific, Mrs Scheepers was the Group 
Human  Resources  Manager  for  St  Barbara.  During  her 
time with St Barbara she assisted with the turn-around of 
the Simberi Gold Mine and implemented the Gender Smart 
Safety Project. She is passionate about people development 
and  has  established  a  team  in  PNG  to  upskill  the  local 
workforce and community members.

Graeme Rapley - Project Director

During  February  2021,  Graeme  Rapley  was  appointed 
as  Project  Director  for  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project.  Mr 
Rapley is a Civil Engineer with over 20 years’ experience in 
Construction and Project Manager level roles.

Previous roles include Project Director for Centerra Gold at 
the Oksut Project in Turkey, Project Manager for True Gold 
at  the  Karma  Mine  in  Burkina  Faso,  Project  Manager  for 
the Sadiola Hill Mine in Mali and Project Manager for the 
Tongon Gold Mine in Cote d’Ivoire.

Key Management Positions

To  ensure  a  smooth  transition  into  the  construction  phase 
of  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project,  the  Company  undertook 
a  recruitment  campaign  to  fill  key  positions.  The  team 
assembled have already commenced, with a number already 
located on site. Positions filled include the following.

Table 1: Senior Management Positions Filled During the Year

Position

Responsibilities

Manager Mining

Manager Construction

Manager Environment  
and Community

Responsible for the bulk earthworks and all mining, mobile equipment maintenance 
and technical services.

Responsible  for  all  engineering,  plant  and  infrastructure  construction  as  well  as 
maintenance areas other than mobile equipment maintenance.

Responsible for all site responsibilities in relation to Environment and Community.

Manager Contracts and 
Procurement

Responsibility  for  development  and  management  of  all  Owner’s  contracts  and 
procurement packages for construction and operations.

Manager Project Controls

Responsible for the overall project program cost, schedule management, forecasting 
and reporting.

5

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

WOODLARK ISLAND, PNG

Background – Woodlark Gold Project

Geopacifi c  and 
its  controlled  entities  (the  Group  or 
Consolidated entity) is focused on developing and expanding 
the 1.6Moz Woodlark Gold Project3. 

The  project  is  situated  in  the  ‘pacifi c  ring  of  fi re’  and 
surrounded by world-class gold mines. 

Two  neighbouring  mines,  also  located  on  islands,  are 
Newcrest  Mining  Limited’s  Lihir  containing  66  million 
ounces of gold and St Barbara Limited’s Simberi containing 
6 million ounces.

The  100%  owned  Woodlark  Gold  Project  is  located  on 
Woodlark Island in the Milne Bay Province of PNG. 

In November 2020, the Company released a comprehensive 
Project  Execution  Update4,  marking  a  signifi cant  step 
forward in the development of the Woodlark Gold Project.  
The document was the culmination of a multifaceted work 
program  which  compiled  information  from  all  functional 
disciplines associated with the construction and operation 
of the Woodlark Gold Project.

3  For details relating to the Mineral Resource, refer to page 17 and PFS announcement released on 12 March 2018.
4  Refer to ASX announcement on 30 November 2020 titled ‘Project Execution Update”.

6

2020 ANNUAL REPORT

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Project Execution Update

A  key  part  of  the  Project  Execution  Update  was  the 
revalidation of the 2018 DFS5 to ensure that project execution 
strategies  aligned  with  prevailing  market  conditions.  The 
Project Execution Update incorporated updated  operating 
assumptions  resulting  from  a  review  of  the  resource 
model,  mine  plan,  mine  contracting  strategies  and  mine 
pit optimisation and schedules. Amendments to the project 

timeline were also incorporated to reflect delays caused by 
the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Project Execution Update identified significant economic 
enhancements  over  the  2018  DFS  with  improvements 
across key metrics including project payback, NPV and IRR.

Table 2: Financial Metrics Comparison6

Financial Metrics - Post-tax

Unit

2018 DFS

Free Cashflow (post-tax)

NPV @ 8%

IRR

Project Paybackt

A$ Million (M)

A$ Million (M)

%

Years

344

197

29%

2.2

Execution 
Update

575

347

34%

1.8

Variance

231      67%

150      76%

5%      18%

0.4      18%

Project Execution Strategy

The  project  execution  strategy  was  reviewed  by  the 
Company  during  2019  and  2020  taking  into  consideration 
the project schedule, the Company’s capability to manage 
and mitigate the construction and operational risks and the 
overall allocation of risk across the project.

An Engineering Procurement and Construct (EPC) contract 
model  was  identified  as  the  preferred  approach  for  the 
design,  supply  and  construction  of  the  process  plant 
and  associated  facilities,  whilst  the  design,  supply  and 
construction of the infrastructure facilities will be managed 
by the Owner’s team.

To  mitigate  the  risk  of  building  and  developing  a  mining 
operations  team,  a  mining  execution  strategy  was 
developed that utilises a contract miner to carry out load 
and haul activities during the pre-strip period and for the 
first three years of operation, before transitioning to owner 
operating for the remainder of the mine life.

A  similar  contracting  approach  has  been  adopted  for  the 
drilling works associated with grade control, blasting and 
exploration, with Woodlark Gold Project personnel limited 
to technical services and oversight.

5  Refer to ASX announcement on 7 November 2018 titled “Woodlark DFS confirms high margin development project”.
6 

The 2018 DFS was based on a gold price of $1,650/oz and the Project Execution Update was based on a gold price of $2,200/oz.

7

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Project Execution Update Findings

In  November  2020,  the  Company  released  the  Project 
Execution  Update  which  demonstrated  that  the  Woodlark 
Gold  Project  represents  a  compelling,  shovel  ready 
development  project  with  an  experienced  Board  and 
Management  Team  capable  of  delivering  the  Woodlark 
Gold Project for the benefit of all stakeholders.

The  Project  Execution  Update  was  based  on  a  robust 
financial model underpinned by costs provided by reputable 
and experienced contractors. 

Table 3: Execution Update Highlights

KEY WOODLARK GOLD PROJECT METRICS

High Margin

Rapid Project Payback

Average  All-in  Sustaining  Costs  (AISC)  of  $1,239/oz  (US$904/oz)  providing  43% 
margin at $2,200/oz (US$1,606/oz).

Near  surface  mineralisation  and  low  strip  ratio  in  the  early  production  years 
to  facilitate  strong  up-front  cashflow  profile  resulting  in  a  rapid  post-tax  project 
payback period of 1.8 years.

+1 Moz of gold in Ore Reserves

+1 million ounce mine plan underpinned by Measured and Indicated Ore Reserves.

+10 Year Project

Current Ore Reserves provides 13 years of process plant feed – while the project 
remains heavily leveraged to further exploration success across the under explored 
substantial and highly prospective tenement package.

Simple Mining and Process Route Conventional  open  pit  mining  of  near  surface  mineralisation  and  proven  industry 

Shovel Ready

standard 2.4 Mtpa carbon in leach (CIL) gold process plant.

Geopacific  is  poised  to  develop,  with  all  key  project  permits  in  place,  preferred 
project  financier  selected,  community  commitment  acknowledged  and  execution 
readiness beyond industry norms.

The updated capital cost estimate of A$254.8 million7 (US$186 million) is reflective of 
the advanced stage of execution readiness and Geopacific’s increased commitment 
to  support  community  development  which  is  imperative  to  the  success  of  the 
Woodlark Gold Project.

Untapped Exploration Potential

Three  phase  exploration  strategy  developed  to  target  high  value  opportunities.  
Economics highly leveraged to further exploration success.

7 

Establishment capital estimate completed to a -2%/+8% level of accuracy.

8

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Project Execution Update - Key Information Summary

The  key  production  metrics,  financial  model  inputs  and  Woodlark  Gold  Project  economic  outputs  associated  with  the 
Project Execution Update are summarised below.

Table 4: Key information summary

Unit

(x)

(kt)

(kt)

(g/t Au)

(koz Au)

(kt)

(g/t Au)

(%)

(koz Au)

Unit

/oz Au

A$ : US$

/t mined

/t processed

/t processed

Million (M)

Million (M)

Million (M)

Million (M)

Million (M)

/oz Au

/oz Au

/oz Au

/oz Au

/oz Au

/oz Au

/oz Au

/oz Au

/oz Au

OPERATIONAL PHYSICALS

Strip Ratio

Total Material Mined

Ore Mined

Grade Mined

Contained Gold

Ore Processed

Grade

Recovery

Gold Produced

KEY INPUTS

Gold Price

Foreign Exchange

Mining Cost

Processing Cost

General & Admin Cost

CASHFLOW*

Cashflow from Operations (inc. pre-strip)

Less: Capital Expenditure (excl. pre-strip)

Free Cashflow (Pre-tax)

Less: income Tax (at 30%)

Free Cashflow (Post-tax)

* Represents 100% of the Woodlark Gold Project

UNIT COSTS - C1 & AISC

Mining

Processing

G&A

Refining Costs

Total C1 Costs

Royalties (at 2.5%)

Sustaining Capital

Corporate Overheads

Total AISC

FINANCIAL METRICS - POST-TAX**

NPV @ 8%

IRR

Project Payback (Years)

** Represents 100% of the Woodlark Gold Project

Life of Mine

4.1

156,694

30,848

1.11

1,099

30,848

1.11

89.2%

980

US$

1,606

1.37

2.14

9.93

5.23

US$

727

(196)

530

(111)

420

US$

325

312

164

5

807

40

28

29

904

US$ M

253

34%

1.8

A$

2,200

0.73

2.94

13.60

7.16

A$

995

(269)

727

(152)

575

A$

446

428

225

7

1,106

55

38

40

1,239

A$ M

347

34%

1.8

9

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Table 5: Key Milestones from Preliminary Project Execution Schedule

Key Indicative Milestones

Date

Commence construction of process plant and infrastructure

June 2021 Quarter 

Commence mine pre-strip and haul road construction

December 2021 Quarter 

Power plant complete and permanent power supply available

June 2022 Quarter 

Complete DSTP facilities

Commence commissioning and plant start up

Commence fi rst gold production

September 2022 Quarter 

September 2022 Quarter 

End December 2022 Quarter 

Implementation of Project Cost Control System

A project cost control system for managing and reporting 
against 
the  construction  budget  was  selected  and 
implemented  during  the  year.    The  selected  software, 
CMS – Construction Management System supplied by GTS 
Software  Pty  Ltd  is  an  industry  recognised  software  with 
the primary function of providing accurate cost forecast and 
project  progress  to  project  cost  control  and  management 
decision making.

Integrated Project Management Schedule

To  ensure  that  Geopacifi c  successfully  achieves  the  key 
milestones  required  to  move  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project 
into  production,  alignment  throughout  the  organisation 
is  crucial.  In  order  to  maintain  a  disciplined  approach  to 
project  execution,  an  Integrated  Project  Management 
Schedule (IPMS) was developed during the year. 

The  IPMS  is  an  invaluable  tool  in  guiding  the  focus  and 
efforts  of  the  project  execution  team  and  the  wider 
organisation.  The  Company  has  a  clear  line  of  sight  on 
critical path activities that impact key milestones required 
to  commence  targeted  fi rst  gold  production  at  end  of 
December 2022 quarter.

A  high-level  indicative  schedule  outlining  key  project 
milestones  was  prepared  during  the  year.    It  is  based  on 
the  assumption  that  the  COVID-19  border  closures  and 
travel  restrictions  in  place  at  31  December  2020  remain 
unchanged.  Any adverse change to the restriction in Papua 
New  Guinea  and/or  Australia  may  impact  this  indicative 
schedule.

Front End Engineering Design (FEED)

In  2019,  following  a  rigorous  evaluation  process  a 
conditional  letter  of  intent  was  issued  to  GRES  for  the 
construction  of  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project’s  2.4  Mtpa  CIL 
process  plant.  During  2020,  GRES  progressed  the  FEED, 
fi nalising the plant layout and continuing progress on the 
process  plant  model,  producing  process  fl ow  diagrams, 
piping  and  instrumentation  diagrams  and  fi nalising  the 
process design criteria.

By  the  end  of  the  year,  GRES  had  completed  20%  of  the 
process plant engineering design.

Figure 1: Elution and Gold Room Area

2020 ANNUAL REPORT

10

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

During  the  March  2020  quarter,  geotechnical  test  work 
was  completed  at  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project  indicating 
that  ground  improvement  work  would  be  required  prior 
to  the  commencement  of  plant  site  construction.    Data 
gathered from the geotechnical drilling program was used 
in  a  ground  improvement  study  which  was  completed  by 
internationally  recognised  Knight  Piésold  and  formed  the 
basis  of  a  comprehensive  ground  improvement  solution 
developed in conjunction with GRES.

Development of a contract and procurement plan 
and strategy

A  project  contracting  strategy  was  developed  during  the 
year  aligning  with  the  IPMS  to  ensure  that  the  Company 
was well placed to engage third party services providers as 
and when the project required. The following contracts are 
currently in place in relation to the Woodlark Gold Project.

A project procurement strategy was also developed during 
the  year  to  identify  long  lead  critical  path  items,  while 
GRES commenced procurement of vendor data to progress 
design of the process plant.

Work Scope

FEED design

Bulk Earthworks 

Ground Improvement Design

Wharf Design

Table 6: Contracts Awarded

Contract Awarded

GRES

HBS Machinery (HBS)

Knight Piésold

Madsen Giersing

Table 7: Preferred Suppliers selected

Work Scope

Preferred Supplier

Award Date*

Woodlark Power Station

Contract Power Australia Pty Ltd

June 2021 Quarter 

Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC)

GRES

June 2021 Quarter 

Mining Services  
(load and haul activities during the pre-strip period 
and for the first three years of operation)

HBS

June 2021 Quarter 

Drilling Services  
(grade control, blasting and exploration)

Permanent Camp 

*Estimated award dates

Quest Exploration Drilling

June 2021 Quarter 

Pacific Rim Constructors Limited

March 2021 Quarter 

Woodlark Gold Project Site Works

COVID-19

As 2020 commenced, two major contractors were executing 
work programs on site.

HBS was on site building and repairing road infrastructure 
and  undertaking  bulk  earthworks  operations  at  the  plant 
site in preparation for the process plant build, while Rhodes 
(PNG) Limited (Rhodes) was onsite overseeing a local team 
to build the necessary housing and infrastructure required 
to enable the relocation of the existing communities.

Late  in  the  March  2020  quarter,  the  COVID-19  pandemic 
forced the Company to implement a COVID-19 management 
plan.  The  management  plan  was  designed  to  ensure  the 
health  and  safety  of  all  Geopacific  staff  and  contractors 
as well mitigate the risk of COVID-19 being introduced to 
Woodlark Island. 

As  part  of  the  management  plan,  earthworks  were 
temporarily  put  on  hold  and  a  notice  of  suspension 
was  issued  to  HBS.  All  HBS  staff  were  repatriated  from 
Woodlark Island to ensure a safe passage to their point of 
hire. In late September 2020, HBS was able to remobilise 
personnel  and  equipment  to  the  island  and  continue 
executing their work program, albeit with all incoming staff 
and contractors subject to strict COVID-19 safety protocols. 

The Woodlark Island community relocation program continued 
throughout  the  year  with  Rhodes  personnel  who  were  on 
Woodlark  Island  prior  to  the  COVID-19  outbreak,  supported 
by labour from the local Woodlark Island community.

The  Board  and  Senior  Management  Team  continues  to 
monitor the COVID-19 pandemic so that it can respond in 
the  best  interests  of  the  various  stakeholders  associated 
with the project.

11

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Communities Relocation Program – Woodlark

An  important  aspect  of  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project  is  the 
relocation  of  the  Kulumadau  community.  This  small 
community  is  the  most  culturally  diverse  on  Woodlark 
Island  as  it  consists  of  the  relatives  of  the  previous  mine 
workers who moved to the area in the late 1800’s to mine 
the small underground operation located at Kulumadau.

Construction  of  the  relocation  houses  commenced  in  the 
March  2020  quarter  with  the  materials  for  the  houses 
shipped  in  bulk  via  barge  from  Lae.  Bulk  shipping  as  a 
logistical solution is both simple and cost effective and is a 
significant advantage for island-based projects in contrast 
to  operations  in  the  highlands.  Use  of  local  labour  was 
prioritised not only to ensure that the primary stakeholders 
in  the  project  receive  tangible  benefits,  but  to  promote 
“ownership” of the build process and resultant dwellings, 
with  upskilling  of  the  local  community  developing    skills 
locally  which  will  allow  the  community  to  maintain  and 
expand houses in the future.

In  June  2020,  Geopacific  undertook  a  comprehensive 
review  of  the  Woodlark  Island  communities  relocation 
program.  Whilst  extensive  community  consultation  had 
been  undertaken  over  a  period  of  approximately  ten 
years, a number of community concerns were raised once 
construction  commenced  which  were  primarily  focussed 
on the design of the smaller dwellings.

Following  community 
feedback  and  after  extensive 
consultation with all stakeholders, the house designs were 
revised.  The  fundamental  change  was  that  the  minimum 
house size was increased to three bedrooms, while other 
modifications  included  elevating  all  houses  to  allow  for 
future  expansion  and  the  addition  of  a  separate  cook 
house for each dwelling. Upon review by all stakeholders, 
including  the  community,  regulator  and  government 
officials the substantially improved relocation package was 
approved and ratified as a registered relocation agreement 
under  the  auspices  of  the  Mineral  Resources  Authority 
formalised 
(MRA).  Registration  of  these  documents 

Figure 2: Three room deluxe house

community acceptance and allowed the relocation program 
to move forward with Government support.

Construction  of  the  redesigned  houses  commenced  in 
late September 2020 following a period of extensive social 
and  community  engagement  completed  by  a  specialist 
consultant  and  the  on-site  Community  Affairs  team  and 
by  the  end  of  December  2020  construction  had  fully  re-
commenced on the houses and community facilities. 

Pre-Construction Works

By  the  end  of  December  2020,  approximately  60%  of  the 
plant  site  area  had  been  cleared.  The  clearing  allowed 
Knight Piésold to complete a geotechnical drilling program 
which was used to facilitate the design of the foundations 
of the 2.4 Mtpa gold process plant.

Land clearing activities in preparation for the construction 
of community relocation houses continued in 2020. At the 
end of December 2020, 131 housing sites had been cleared. 
In addition to the house clearing, ground preparation works 
were completed at the new community school site and on 
the community church site.

Figure 3: Plant site Land Clearing

12

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Figure 4: Construction of Road Infrastructure

The  construction  of  new  roads,  repair  of  existing  roads, 
and construction of a wharf causeway continued during the 
year.  The wharf road is being constructed to considerably 
shorten  the  distance  from  the  new  wharf  location  to  the 
plant site. Investment in this new road infrastructure will 
reduce the disturbance to the local residents and will leave 
the existing wharf available for community use.

By the end of the year over 6.2 kilometres of road clearing 
had been completed.

A  key  focus  during  the  year  was  the  development  and 
implementation  of  a  new  health  and  safety  management 
system which included: 

•  Board  endorsement  of  an  updated  Health  and  Safety 

Policy;

•  Roll out of a new site induction and Health and Safety 

training program;

•  Appointment  of  a  Health  and  Safety  Manager 

(commencing in April 2021); and

Occupational Health and Safety

•  Appointment of a Senior Site Safety Officer (commenced 

it 

the  Woodlark  Gold  Project  advances 

towards 
As 
construction, 
is  crucial  that  safety  management 
processes and procedures on site appropriately reflect the 
level and type of activity on site that the next phase of the 
Woodlark Gold Project will bring. 

in January 2021).

Figure 5 and 6: Community Health and Safety Programs

13

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Woodlark Gold Project Permits

Memorandum of Agreement (MoA)

In  October  2020,  an  updated  MoA  was  initialled  by  the 
Woodlark  Gold  Project  area  landowners,  the  National, 
Provincial  and  Local  Level  Governments  and  Woodlark 
Mining Limited. The MoA is designed to define the distribution 
of  project  royalties  once  production  commences,  and 

outlines  the  commitments  of  all  stakeholders  to  ensure 
that the economic benefits flow to the people of Woodlark 
Island and the broader region, including employment and 
business  opportunities  and  appropriate  management  of 
environmental and social impacts.

Figure 7: CEO Tim Richards meets with stakeholder leaders to agree the Memorandum of Agreement - October 2020

Mining License 

Environmental Permit

The  Woodlark  Gold  Project  is  well  advanced  from  a 
permitting  perspective,  with  mining  permits  in  place.  In 
August  2020,  an  application  was  submitted  to  the  MRA 
seeking an extension to Condition 7 of the Woodlark Mining 
Lease which specified that construction and commissioning 
must be completed by January 2021 and construction and 
commissioning of the process plant by July 2022.

The extension was sought as a result of the uncertainties 
caused  by  COVID-19  and  related  travel  and  supply 
restrictions 
the  development  schedule 
  Management  are  confident  that  the 
requirements. 
extension will be approved in a reasonable time frame.

to  extend 

Environmental approval for the Woodlark Gold Project was 
granted in 2014 with a validity of 20 years. Geopacific has 
developed  strong  working  relationships  with  Papua  New 
Guinea Authorities, which continue to express their support 
for the development of the Woodlark Gold Project.

in  the  Environment  Permit 

Geopacific  submitted  an  application  to  amend  a  number 
of  conditions 
including 
improvements  made  in  relation  to  reduced  land  clearing 
requirements  and  water  management  strategies.    These 
amendments were approved and the amended Environment 
Permit was issued in May 2020.

14

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Figure 8: Geopacific Enjoys and Active and Strong Relationship with the Local Community

Community Relations

Extensive and ongoing community engagement has taken 
place  over  a  number  of  years  to  ensure  familiarity  and 
understanding  of  potential  impacts  and  benefits  of  the 
Woodlark Gold Project on the local community.

Geopacific  enjoys  an  active  and  strong  relationship 
with  the  communities  living  on  Woodlark  Island  and  is 
committed  to  maximising  local  training  and  employment 
as well as local business development. An extensive survey 
commenced  in  the  June  2021  quarter  to  provide  valuable 
information  around  the  existing  skill  set  and  potential  of 
the  local  workforce,  while  specialist  Papua  New  Guinea 
based  consultants  have  been  engaged  to  assist  and 
provide training to local landowners in relation to business 
establishment, management and governance.

OTHER PROJECT ACTIVITIES 

Kou Sa Project, Cambodia

In January 2015, the Company’s subsidiary, Royal Australia 
Resources Ltd, entered into an agreement to acquire 100% 
of the issued capital of Golden Resource Development Co 
Ltd (the Kou Sa Project) for US$14 million. US$7.7 million 
of  the  acquisition  price  was  paid  as  required  under  the 
agreement. 

An  amendment  to  the  original  agreement  was  executed 
in September 2016 which revised the acquisition payment 
schedule for the remaining US$6.3 million.  The amendment 
resulted in the remaining acquisition payments being due 
for payment as follows:

• US$1.575  million  due  at  completion  of  a  bankable
feasibility  study  for  the  Kou  Sa  Project,  or  by  21
September 2019, whichever is earlier; and

• US$4.725 million to be paid in equal instalments over
three  years  following  payment  of  the  above  US$1.575
million.

The Group have been in negotiation with the vendors of the 
Kou  Sa  Project  during  2019  and  2020  to  restructure  the 
deferred consideration payments. No mutually satisfactory 
resolution  could  be  agreed  and  a  termination  notice  was 
subsequently  received  from  the  vendors  in  December 
2020.    On  receipt  of  the  termination  notice,  management 
concluded that it no longer controlled the Kou Sa Project 
assets  and  they  were,  therefore,  derecognised.  On  that 
basis, the related deferred consideration payable was also 
treated as extinguished.

As a result, the Group has reflected the derecognition of the 
Kou  Sa  project  assets  and  related  deferred  consideration 
liability  in  the  reporting  period  ended  31  December  2020 
which resulted in a gain on derecognition of $1,884,834, as 
detailed  in  Note  6.  This  gain  included  recognising  a  final 
settlement of US$0.5 million payable to the vendors under 
the  termination  provisions  of  the  original  agreement  to 
acquire the Kou Sa project.

Fijian Gold and Copper Projects, Fiji

All  licences  associated  with  the  exploration  projects  in 
Fiji  have  been  relinquished  and  the  Group  commenced 
a  process  of  recovering  the  bonds  associated  with  the 
exploraion licences. The office in Fiji has been closed and 
Geopacific  is  investigating  options  to  wind  up  the  Fijian 
entities.

15

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Financial Review

The Group recorded a net loss after tax for the year ended 
31  December  2020  of  $4,567,311  (2019:  7,337,714).    This 
included  $208,345  (2019:  $1,501,751)  of  exploration  costs 
that were expensed for the period. 

At  31  December  2020,  the  Group’s  total  assets  were 
$85,690,886  (2019:  $80,518,692)  and  net  assets  were 
$78,500,958  (2019:  $70,478,375).  The  increase  in  the 
Group’s total assets and net assets relates to expenditure 
on mine property development during the the 2020 year. 

Loss After Tax

Loss Per Share (Cents)1

Table 8: Key Financial Metrics

2016 
$

2017 
$

2018 
$

2019 
$

2020 
$

(4,144,977) 

(4,042,911)

(53,750,659)

(7,337,714)

(4,567,311)

(0.45)  

(0.27)

(2.49)

(6.43)

(2.59)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

11,469,015

6,765,343

3,059,221

37,505,067

34,639,855

Exploration and Evaluation Asset - Additions 
(excluding transfer)

Mine Properties Under Development 
Expenditure  - Additions 
(excluding transfer)

12,140,869

15,219,583

8,447,600

442,022

65,098

-  

-

-

860,265

11,697,347

Total Assets

Net Assets

64,554,032

80,720,300

42,103,633

80,518,692

85,690,886

57,717,361

73,334,855

34,685,715

70,478,375

78,500,958

1  Earnings per share from 2016 to 2018 have not been adjusted to reflect the 25:1 share consolidation conducted  

in December 2019. 

16

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

ORE RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES

Woodlark Global Mineral Resources

Woodlark Ore Reserves

The Woodlark Mineral Resource is 47Mt @ 1.04g/t Au for 
1.57Moz of gold8 including 222,000oz of gold in the Inferred 
category (Table 9).

An  updated  Ore  Reserves  estimate  was  released  in 
November  2018  and  was  completed  by 
independent 
consultants,  Mining  Plus.  The  updated  Ore  Reserves 
estimate of 28.9Mt @ 1.12g/t Au for 1,037,600oz9 of gold is 
detailed in Table 10.

Table 9: Woodlark Global Mineral Resource Estimate – March 2018

Category
(>0.4g/t lower cut)

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Total by deposit

Busai

Kulumadau

Woodlark King

Total Ore Reserve

Tonnes
(Mt)

21.24

18.94

6.80

47.00

Grade
 (g/t Au)

1.10

0.98

1.00

1.04

Table 10: Woodlark Ore Reserves Estimate – November 2018

Category  
(>0.4g/t lower cut)

Tonnes
(Mt)

Grade
(g/t Au)

Proven

Probable

Proven

Probable

Proven

Probable

Proven

Probable

Total

9.3

4.3

7.4

5.2

1.9

0.8

18.6

10.4

28.9

1.03

0.87

1.37

1.17

1.06

0.84

1.17

1.02

1.12

Ounces 
(Koz)

754

597

222

1,573

Ounces
(oz)

307,300

120,900

324,700

196,900

65,000

22,800

697,000

340,600

1,037,600

8  Refer to March 2018 Pre-feasibility Study – ‘Robust Woodlark Gold project PFS Supports Development.’
9  Refer to ‘Woodlark Ore Reserve Update’ announced on 7 November 2018.

17

2020 ANNUAL REPORTREVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Competent Person’s Statement 

Forward Looking Statements

All  statements  other  than  statements  of  historical 
fact  included  in  this  announcement  including,  without 
limitation, statements regarding future plans and objectives 
of Geopacific are forward-looking statements. When used 
in  this  announcement,  forward-looking  statements  can 
be  identified  by  words  such  as  ‘may’,  ‘could’,  ‘believes’, 
‘estimates’,  ‘targets’,  ‘expects’  or  ‘intends’  and  other 
similar words that involve risks and uncertainties. 

These statements are based on an assessment of present 
economic  and  operating  conditions,  and  on  a  number  of 
assumptions regarding future events and actions that, as at 
the date of this announcement, are expected to take place. 
Such  forward-looking  statements  are  not  guarantees  of 
future performance and involve known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties,  assumptions  and  other  important  factors, 
many of which are beyond the control of the company, its 
directors and management of Geopacific that could cause 
Geopacific’s  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  the 
results expressed or anticipated in these statements.

Geopacific  cannot  and  does  not  give  any  assurance  that 
the  results,  performance  or  achievements  expressed  or 
implied  by  the  forward-looking  statements  contained  in 
this  announcement  will  actually  occur  and  investors  are 
cautioned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  these  forward-
looking  statements. 
  Geopacific  does  not  undertake 
to  update  or  revise  forward-looking  statements,  or  to 
publish  prospective  financial  information  in  the  future, 
regardless  of  whether  new  information,  future  events  or 
any  other  factors  affect  the  information  contained  in  this 
announcement,  except  where  required  by  applicable  law 
and  stock  exchange  listing  requirements.    The  Woodlark 
Gold  Project  is  permitted  by  the  Papua  New  Guinea 
Government,  subject  to  meeting  the  conditions  of  the 
licence.

The  information  in  this  announcement  that  relates  to  the 
Woodlark  Mineral  Resources  is  based  on  information 
compiled  and  reviewed  by  Mr  Nicholas  Johnson,  a 
Competent  Person  who  is  a  Member  of  the  Australian 
Institute of Geoscientists and a full-time employee of MPR 
Geological Consultants Pty Ltd. Mr Johnson has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralization 
and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity 
which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the JORC Code 2012 and is a qualified person 
for the purposes of NI43-101. Mr Johnson has no economic, 
financial or pecuniary interest in the company and consents 
to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears. 

The  information  in  this  announcement  that  relates  to  the 
Woodlark Ore Reserves is based on information compiled 
and reviewed by Mr John Battista, a Competent Person who 
is a Member and Chartered Professional of the Australian 
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) and a full-time 
employee of Mining Plus Pty Ltd. Mr Battista has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 
and type of deposits under consideration and to the activity 
which he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person 
as defined in the JORC Code 2012 and is a qualified person 
for the purposes of NI43-101. Mr Battista has no economic, 
financial or pecuniary interest in the company and consents 
to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

In  relation  to  the  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves, 
the Company confirms that all material assumptions and 
technical parameters that underpin the ASX announcements 
made on 12 March 2018 (‘Robust Woodlark Gold project PFS 
Supports Development) and 7 November 2018  (‘Woodlark 
Ore Reserve Update) (Historical Announcements) continue 
to  apply  and  have  not  materially  changed.  The  Ore 
Reserves  estimate  underpinning  the  production  targets 
in  this  announcement  is  based  on  information  compiled 
and reviewed by Mr Battista who is a Competent Person in 
accordance with the JORC Code 2012.

Where  the  Company  refers  to  the  Mineral  Resources  and 
Ore  Reserves  in  this  report  (referencing  the  Historical 
Announcements), it confirms that it is not aware of any new 
information or data that materially affects the information 
included in the Historical Announcements and all material 
assumptions  and  technical  parameters  underpinning  the 
Mineral  Resources  estimate  and  Ore  Reserves  estimate 
in  those  announcements  continue  to  apply  and  have  not 
materially changed. The Company confirms that the form 
and context in which the Competent Persons findings are 
presented have not materially changed from the Historical 
Announcements.

All information relating to the Mineral Resources and Ore 
Reserves  were  prepared  and  disclosed  under  the  JORC 
Code 2012.

18

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors present their report together with the financial report of the Geopacific Group, being Geopacific Resources 
Limited  (Geopacific  or  the  Company)  and  its  controlled  entities  (the  Group  or  consolidated  entity)  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 December 2020, and the auditor’s report thereon.  

1.

DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY

The names of the Company’s Directors and Company Secretary in office during the financial year and until the
date of this report are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated.

Name, Position Held & Qualification

Experience, Special Responsibilities & Other Directorships

Ian Clyne

Non-Executive Chairman 

Assumed Role:  8 May 2019

Non-Executive Director

Appointed:  6 October 2016

B. Bus (Management)

Mr Clyne has over 35 years’ experience in international banking 
having worked in senior executive positions in ten countries in Asia, 
Oceania, Australia and Europe.  He has specialised in emerging 
markets and has held roles of President, Director, Managing Director 
and Chief Executive Officer with universal banking operations that 
have extensive branch networks and large employee bases.  Mr Clyne 
has successfully re-engineered banks in Indonesia, Italy, Poland and 
Papua New Guinea.

Mr Clyne held the role of Managing Director and Group CEO of 
Bank South Pacific (BSP), based in Port Moresby (2008 – 2013).  He 
undertook a major transformation program changing BSP from a 
typical emerging economy banking institution into an innovative, 
technology driven, modern bank.  Under his leadership, the bank grew 
from having 400,000 accounts to over 1 million in Papua New Guinea 
and 1.5 million across the Pacific, including Fiji and the Solomon 
Islands, with a market capitalisation of $1.7 billion at the end of his 
term.

Mr Clyne is also a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Mr Clyne is currently a Non-Executive Director of Union Bank of 
Nigeria. Mr Clyne has not held any other directorships in the past 
three years.

Mr Clyne has the following interest in shares in the Company as at the 
date of this report – 925,568 ordinary shares.

19

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

Name, Position Held & Qualification

Experience, Special Responsibilities & Other Directorships

Colin Gilligan

Non-Executive Director

Appointed: 26 June 2018

B. Sc Engineering (Mining) Hons

National Diploma - Coal Mining

Mr Gilligan is a mining engineer with over 25 years’ experience in the 
resources sector, in Australia, South Africa, North America and Asia. 
He has held technical, executive and director roles with a number 
of companies throughout his career including Mitsui, Thiess, Anglo, 
Coalspur Mines and Resource Generation.

During his career Mr Gilligan has provided leadership to a number of 
operations, EPC contracts, mining contracts and development projects 
across a range of commodities. He has also successfully contributed 
to raising development funding in various forms. 

Mr Gilligan brings a successful background in organisational 
leadership, project development and delivery, predominantly achieved 
through a focus on people, culture and optimal efficiency. 

Mr Gilligan also contributes significant board level experience at 
private and public company level, particularly on technical matters, 
governance, funding, risk management, strategy and leadership.

Mr Gilligan is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Mr Gilligan is currently an Independent Non-Executive Director at 
Resource Generation Limited. Mr Gilligan has not held any other 
directorships for the past three years.

Mr Gilligan has the following interest in shares in the Company as at 
the date of this report – 119,048 ordinary shares.

20

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

Name, Position Held & Qualification

Experience, Special Responsibilities & Other Directorships

Ian Murray

Non-Executive Director

Appointed: 9 September 2019

B. Com

Graduate Diploma in Accounting 
(GDA)

Advanced Taxation Certificate

Member of the Australian Institute 
of Company Directors (MAICD)

Mr Murray is a Chartered Accountant with over 25 years’ of mining 
experience in senior leadership positions, including the position of 
Chairman then Managing Director of Gold Road Resources Limited 
(Gold Road) and Chief Financial Officer then Managing Director of 
DRDGold Ltd. He has also held executive positions with international 
Big Four accounting firms.

Mr Murray brings a wealth of financial, corporate, project development 
and operational experience to the Board. Most recently he held the 
role of Managing Director of Gold Road and was instrumental in taking 
the Gruyere Project from an exploration play through to a fully funded 
8.2mtpa gold operation that is set to produce 300koz per annum in 
joint venture with Gold Fields Ltd.

Oxford Advanced Management & 
Leadership Programme (OAMLP)

Mr Murray is the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee and the 
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.

Fellow of the Australia & New 
Zealand Institute of Chartered 
Accountants (FCA)

Mr Murray is currently an Independent Non-Executive Director at 
Black Rock Mining Ltd and Todd River Resources Ltd, Executive 
Chairman of Matador Mining Ltd, as well as a Non-Executive Director 
of non-for-profit Miners Promise Ltd and charity Miners Promise 
Australia Ltd. 

During the past three years, Mr Murray has also served as a director 
of the following listed entities:

•  Gold Road Resources Limited (retired January 2019); and

•  Gascoyne Resources Limited (resigned October 2018) 

Mr Murray has the following interest in shares in the Company as at 
the date of this report – 238,095 ordinary shares.

21

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

Name, Position Held & Qualification

Experience, Special Responsibilities & Other Directorships

Sir Charles Lepani

Non-Executive Director

Appointed: 29 July 2020

B. Arts (Economics)

Masters of Public Administration

Matthew Smith

Chief Financial Officer & Company 
Secretary

Appointed: 1 December 2016

B. Com (Accounting)

Member  of the Australia & New 
Zealand Institute of Chartered 
Accountants (CA)

Sir Charles Lepani was born in the Trobriand Islands in the Milne 
Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. He is a graduate of the University 
of Papua New Guinea with a Bachelor of Arts (Economics), and won 
a Fulbright Scholarship to attend the John F Kennedy School of 
Government at Harvard University, Boston, where he graduated with a 
Masters of Public Administration.

Sir Charles has over 40 years’ experience in both the public and private 
sectors representing Papua New Guinea as a Senior Diplomat and 
Advisor. Prior to joining the Board, his most recent roles were as High 
Commissioner of PNG in Australia from 2005-2017, and as Director 
General of PNG APEC 2017-2018.

Sir Charles has been an advisor and consultant to successive Prime 
Ministers of PNG as well as the departments of Treasury, Finance, and 
the Law and Justice Sector. He has also worked alongside the United 
Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Centre 
for Transnational Corporations (UNCTC) and the Asian Development 
Bank.

Sir Charles will bring a substantial degree of insight, understanding, 
and local expertise to the management of our Woodlark Gold Project.

Sir Charles was appointed as a member of the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee on 3 February 2021.

Mr Lepani held no interest in shares in the Company as at the date of 
this report.

Mr Smith has over 15 years’ experience in the resource industry across 
a broad range of commodities including precious metals, industrials 
and bulk commodities.  Mr Smith has worked for a range of companies 
operating in the Asia Pacific region and most recently held the role of 
Chief Financial Officer at ASX listed Kingsrose Mining Limited, with 
gold operations in Indonesia.

Mr Smith is a Chartered Accountant with relevant industry experience 
being involved in a number of project funding transactions across debt 
and equity markets.  Mr Smith also brings specialist knowledge in the 
areas of international taxation, corporate structuring, accounting and 
corporate governance.  

Mr Smith has previously held the role of Company Secretary at Straits 
Resources Limited. 

During the past three years, Mr Smith has also served as a director of 
Kula Gold Limited (resigned 2 July 2019).

Mr Smith has the following interest in shares in the Company as at the 
date of this report – 333,317 ordinary shares.

22

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

Name, Position Held & Qualification

Experience, Special Responsibilities & Other Directorships

Mike Meintjes

Company Secretary

Appointed: 1 February 2021

B. Com (Hons) (Financial 
Accounting)

F.Fin (FINSIA)

Member  of the Australia & New 
Zealand Institute of Chartered 
Accountants (CA)

Ron Heeks

Managing Director

Appointed: 28 March 2013

B. App. Sc (Geology)

Member of AusIMM

Resigned: 4 June 2020

Mr Meintjes is an experienced governance specialist having first 
qualified as a Chartered Accountant and worked for over 30 years 
with a Big Four accounting firm. During this period he spent three and 
a half years with Ernst & Young in Papua New Guinea based in Port 
Moresby.

Since 2012, Mr Meintjes has held a number of part-time roles 
principally in the resource sector where he has acted as Company 
Secretary. Mr Meintjes is currently the company secretary for 
Alligator Energy Limited (ASX: AGE) and recently resigned as company 
secretary for Resource Generation Limited (ASX: RES).

Mr Meintjes held no interest in shares in the Company as at the date of 
this report.

With 30 years’ mining industry experience, Mr Heeks was a founder of 
Exploration and Mining Consultants and has had previous experience 
with Western Mining Corporation, Newcrest, Newmont (US) and RSG 
Consulting.

Mr Heeks has held senior roles in both mine management and 
exploration and is a former General Manager – Technical for Straits 
Asia Indonesian Operations and Chief Technical Officer for Adamus 
Resources Southern Ashanti Gold Operation. He has lived and worked 
in various countries around the world gaining extensive experience in 
South-East Asia and Indonesia in particular. 

Mr Heeks was appointed Managing Director of the Company on 28 
March 2013 after the takeover of Worldwide Mining Projects Ltd.

During the past three years, Mr Heeks has also served as a director of 
Kula Gold Limited (resigned 2 July 2019).

Mr Heeks held 449,832 ordinary shares in shares in the Company as at 
the date of his resignation.

23

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

2.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

The Group is principally engaged in the development of the Woodlark Gold Project in Papua New Guinea. There
were no significant changes in the nature of this activity of the Group during the financial year.

3.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW

A review of the operations and financial position of the Group during the year ended 31 December 2020, including
details of the results of operations, changes to the state of affairs, and likely developments in the operation of the
Group in subsequent financial years is set out in the Review of Operations.

4.

5.

DIVIDENDS

No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year (2019: nil).

STATE OF AFFAIRS

There have not been any significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year, other
than those noted in the financial report.

6.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  based  upon  conditions  existing  at  31  December  2020  and  due
consideration has been given to events that have occurred subsequent to 31 December 2020 that provide evidence 
of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period.

In December 2020, the Company announced a successful $140 million Placement which was finalised in February 
2021.  The  Placement  was  strongly  supported  by  existing  institutional  shareholders  and  was  complemented
by  significant  demand  from  new  major  domestic  and  international  investors  and  was  cornerstoned  by  two  of
Geopacific’s  substantial  shareholders,  Tembo  and  DELPHI,  and  several  leading  domestic  and  international
institutions.  In  addition,  there  was  strong  support  from  Sprott  Resource  Lending  and  its  affiliates,  along  with
members of the Geopacific Board and Management.

This  transformational  capital  raising  will  provide  the  equity  funding  component  of  the  development  capital
required for the Company’s Woodlark Gold Project.

The Placement consisted of two tranches at an Issue Price of $0.42 per share which comprised the issue of 333.3
million shares:

•  Tranche  1:  43.7  million  shares  issued  in  December  2020  to  raise  $18.4  million  pursuant  to  the  Company’s

placement capacity under Listing Rule 7.1 and Listing Rule 7.1A; and

• Tranche 2: 289.6 million shares issued in February to raise $121.6 million.

Tranche 2 of the Placement was subject to shareholder approval under Listing Rules 7.1 and 10.11 which was 
obtained in February 2021 at an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company.

The  Company  also  extended  an  SPP  Offer  to  existing  eligible  shareholders  to  acquire  up  to  $30,000  worth  of 
Geopacific shares at $0.42 per share, the same price as the Placement, with a cap of $10 million. The SPP Offer 
closed on 10 February 2021 and raised a further $1.87million (4,461,821 Shares).

Other  than  the  matter  discussed  above,  no  other  matters  or  circumstances  haves  arisen  since  the  end  of  the 
financial  period  year  which  significantly  affected  or  may  significantly  affect  the  operations  of  the  Group,  the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years.

24

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

7. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS AND BENEFITS

The relevant interest of each Director in the share capital as notified by the Directors to the Australian Securities 
Exchange in accordance with section 205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows:

Name

I Clyne

C Gilligan

I Murray

C Lepani

Shares

748,190

-

-

-

Direct

Options

Rights

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shares

177,378

119,048

238,095

-

Indirect

Options

Rights

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS

The number of Directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees) and the number of meetings attended by 
each of the Directors of the Company during the financial year are set out below:

Name

I Clyne

C Gilligan

I Murray

C Lepani

R Heeks(i)

Directors Meetings

Audit and Risk Committee Meetings

Attended*

Eligible to Attend

Attended*

Eligible to Attend

13

13

13

4

4

13

13

13

5

4

2

2

2

-

-

2

2

2

-

-

*  Either in person, or by electronic means.
(i)  Mr R Heeks resigned on 4 June 2020

The Board of Directors takes ultimate responsibility for corporate governance.  This includes the establishment 
of compensation arrangements for the Company’s Executive Directors and senior executives.  It also includes 
the appointment and retirement of Non-Executive Directors, appointment of Auditors, monitoring key areas of 
business risk, maintenance of ethical standards and Audit and Risk Committees.  The Board seeks independent 
professional advice as necessary in carrying out its duties and responsibilities.

9. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS, PROSPECTS AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES

The Group will continue to advance its development and exploration portfolio and seek to increase its tenement 
holdings by acquiring further projects.

10. 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

Entities  in  the  Group  are  subject  to  normal  environmental  regulations  in  areas  of  operations  in  Papua  New 
Guinea, Cambodia and Fiji. There were no breaches of these regulations during the financial year, or in the period 
subsequent to the end of the financial year and up to the date of this report.

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2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

11. 

SHARE OPTIONS

There were 5,113,308 Options over unissued shares unexercised at 31 December 2020 (2019: 4,700,324). During 
the 2020 reporting period, the Company issued 520,132 shares on the exercise of unlisted Options. Since the end 
of the 2020 reporting period and up to the date of this report, no unlisted Options have been cancelled or exercised.

Details of unlisted Options over unissued shares in the Company as at the date of this report are presented in the 
following table:

Options on Issue

Exercise Price

Expiry Date

32,000

8,000

970,638

30,307

808,740

1,296,965

1,063,850

526,262

376,546

$62.50

$125.00

$0.00

$0.00

$1.02

$0.00

$0.58

$0.00

$0.93

Not later than 5-years after defining a JORC compliant ore 
reserve of over 200,000oz Au on the Faddy’s Gold Deposit

Not later than 10-years after defining a JORC compliant ore 
reserve of over 1,000,000oz Au on the Faddy’s Gold Deposit

10 July 2021

21 August 2021

10 July 2022

19 July 2022

19 July 2023

21 August 2023

21 August 2024

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues of shares or other interest in the Company or 
any other entity.

12. 

SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHTS

There were 2,430,722 share appreciation rights over unissued shares unexercised at 31 December 2020 (2019: 
2,023,706). During the 2020 reporting period, the Company did not issue any shares on the exercise of unlisted 
share appreciation rights.  Since the end of the 2020 reporting period and up to the date of this report, no unlisted 
share appreciation rights have been cancelled or exercised. 

Details of unlisted share appreciation rights over unissued shares in the Company as at the date of this report are 
presented in the following table:

Share appreciation rights on Issue

Exercise Price

894,605

1,129,101

407,016

$0.71

$0.40

$0.65

Expiry Date

10 July 2022

19 July 2023

21 August 2024

13. 

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS

The Company has paid a premium to insure the Directors, Company Secretary and Executives of the Group in 
respect  of  certain  legal  liabilities,  including  costs  and  expenses  in  successfully  defending  legal  proceedings, 
whilst they remain as Directors or Officers and for seven years thereafter.  The insurance contract prohibits the 
disclosure of the total amount of the premiums and a summary of the nature of the liabilities insured.

14. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF COMPANY

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings 
on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of 
taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the  Court  under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

26

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

15. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

The auditor’s independence declaration for the year ended 31 December 2020 is set out on page 44. 

16. 

AUDITOR

The Company’s auditor is Ernst & Young.

The Company has agreed with Ernst & Young, as part of its terms of engagement, to indemnify Ernst & Young 
against certain liabilities to third parties arising from the audit engagement. The indemnity does not extend to any 
liability resulting from a negligent, wrongful or wilful act or omission by Ernst & Young.

During the financial year the Company has not paid any premium in respect to any insurance for Ernst & Young or 
a body corporate related to Ernst & Young.

During the year, the following fees were paid or payable to the auditors of the Company for services provided by 
the auditor of the Company and its subsidiaries, its related practices and non related audit firms:

Audit Services

Consolidated

Ernst & Young

Audit and review of the financial report for Geopacific and its controlled 
subsidiaries and other audit work under the Corporations Act 2001

Total

17. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES

2020

$

65,100

65,100

2019

$

57,500

57,500

There were no non-audit services provided by the auditor during the period of this report. 

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

This  report  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Group  pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001 and its regulations.  This information has been audited as required under section 308(3)(c) 
of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report details the remuneration arrangements of the Group’s key management personnel (KMP), who are 
defined as those persons who have the  authority  and responsibility  for  planning, directing  and  controlling  the 
major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director of Geopacific.

Details of the KMP of the Group during the reporting period are set out in the table below:

Name

Non-Executive Directors

Ian Clyne

Colin Gilligan

Ian Murray

Position

Non-Executive Chairman

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Sir Charles Lepani

Appointed 29 July 2020

Non-Executive Director

Executives

Tim Richards

Matthew Smith

Glenn Zamudio

Ron Heeks

Appointed 6 October 2020

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

General Manager - Projects

Resigned  4 June 2020

Managing Director

There were no changes to KMP other than those noted above after the reporting date and before the date the 
financial report was authorised for issue.

27

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Remuneration Governance

In preparation for the development of the Woodlark Gold Project, the Board decided to establish a Remuneration
and Nomination Committee during the 2020 reporting period.

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  was  responsible  for  reviewing  and  recommending  the
remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Group  KMP  and  ensuring  that  the  Group’s  remuneration  structures  are
aligned with the interests of the Company and its shareholders. This includes an annual remuneration review of
base salary (including superannuation), short-term incentives (STI) and long-term incentives (LTI), including the
appropriateness of performance hurdles.

Remuneration Consultants

During  the  2017  reporting  period,  BDO  Chartered  Accountants  developed  a  comprehensive  remuneration
framework for the Company to provide recommendations as defined in section 9B of the Corporations Act 2001.
The remuneration framework was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on 30
May 2018.

During the 2020 reporting period, the Company engaged BDO Chartered Accountants to complete a benchmarking 
exercise to update the position from the 2017 report. This exercise incorporated an update to the comparison peer 
group of companies and a refresh of the underlying peer group remuneration data.

A total of $28,500 was paid to remuneration consultants during 2020.

Remuneration Overview and Strategy

The objective of the Group’s remuneration framework is to support the delivery of sustained shareholder value
and to ensure rewards accurately reflect achievements in line with general market conditions. The strategy is
designed to attract, motivate and retain high calibre individuals through the provision of remuneration packages
that incorporate a balance of fixed and variable remuneration. In accordance with sound corporate governance
practices, the structure of Non-Executive and Executive remuneration is separate and distinct. There is no direct
relationship between remuneration and the financial performance of the Group.

The following table shows the Group’s performance over the reporting period and the previous four financial years 
and against overall remuneration for these years:

2016

$

2017

$

2018

$

2019

$

2020

$

Loss Per Share (Cents) (i)

0.45

0.27

2.49

Year-end share price (Cents) (i)

0.036

0.027

0.016

Market capitalisation ($ million)

41.6

48.7

33.3

6.43

0.50

87.3

2.59

0.43

94.1

Total KMP remuneration ($)

1,011,937

1,468,516

2,196,274

2,127,902

3,012,188

(i)

 The  loss  per  share  and  year-end  share  price  from  2016  to  2018  has  not  been  adjusted  to  reflect  the  25:1  share
consolidation conducted in December 2019.

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2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Executive Remuneration Framework

The  Board’s  objective  is  to  reward  Executives  with  a  quantum  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with 
their position and responsibilities and that is competitive within the marketplace. The Company remunerates its 
Executives with a mix of both fixed and at risk, or variable, remuneration. Variable remuneration incorporates a 
balance of short, medium and long-term incentives.

Fixed remuneration for Executives consists of base salary, Zero Exercise Price Options (ZEPO’s), superannuation 
and other non-cash benefits. It is designed to provide a base level of remuneration which is appropriate for the 
Executives’ position, reflecting the individual’s skills, level of experience and responsibilities.

Variable remuneration, or performance linked remuneration, includes a combination of short, medium and long-
term incentives designed to provide an “at risk” reward in a manner which aligns with the creation of sustained 
shareholder value.

All Executives are eligible to receive short, medium and long-term incentives which can be issued in accordance 
with the Company’s Securities Incentive Plan (Incentive Plan) that was approved by shareholders at the AGM held 
on 30 May 2018. The Incentive Plan incorporates a 5% cap on the total shares that can be issued to Executives 
pursuant to the plan.

The following table provides a high-level summary of the Company’s remuneration framework:

Fixed 
remuneration

Remuneration linked to market 
rate of the role.

Total fixed remuneration

Variable 
remuneration 
Incentive

Remuneration for delivering 
on key milestones which are 
designed to create value for 
shareholders.

Short-term incentive

Medium-term incentive

Variable 
remuneration 
Reward

Remuneration for the creation of 
value for shareholders - directly 
linked to shareholder returns.

Long-term incentive

Remuneration for meeting 
role requirements.

Incentive for the achievement 
of annual objectives.

Incentive for the achievement 
of sustained business value.

Reward for performance over 
the long-term.

The Incentive Plan provides for the use of a range of equity based instruments to deliver incentives which focus 
participants on the delivery of sustained shareholder value and minimise the cash outlay associated with total 
remuneration.  The various components of the Incentive Plan are outlined below.

Fixed Remuneration Correction Plan

The fixed remuneration correction plan was designed to align total fixed remuneration with market rates using a 
share based payment rather than cash. In order to determine appropriate market rates, a peer group consisting 
of fourteen development and exploration companies across a range of commodities was selected on the basis of:

•  Company size by reference to market capitalisation;

•  Scale and stage of development of projects; and

•  Geographic operating locations.

Independent analysis completed by BDO Chartered Accountants determined that a gap existed between the total 
fixed  remuneration  of  the  Company’s  executives  in  comparison  to  the  Peer  Group  for  given  roles.  In  order  to 
ameliorate the gap, Class A Options (ZEPO’s) are issued for the difference between:

•  the 50th percentile of peer group total fixed remuneration for their given role; and

•  the participants’ total cash based annual fixed remuneration.

Class A Options are issued annually in advance, for no consideration and have an exercise price of nil.  As the 
Class A Options are issued as part of the fixed remuneration correction plan, no vesting conditions are attached 
other than the continuation of service, which can be waived at the discretion of the Board.

The value of any Class A Options is included in the Executives’ total fixed remuneration for the period. During the 
year, Class A Options were issued with a one year vesting period in relation to services performed for the 2020 
financial year.

29

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Incentive Plan

The Incentive Plan is linked to the achievement of milestones that are set each calendar year by the Board. The 
Board selects milestones that are intended to drive sustained returns for shareholders. Following the completion 
of each calendar year, the Board determines which performance milestones were satisfied in the prior year in 
order to calculate the quantum of instruments to be issued.

The total incentive plan opportunity, which represents the maximum incentive that could be issued is determined 
as follows:

•  190% of total fixed remuneration for the Managing Director; and

•  160% of total fixed remuneration for all other participants.

The  total  incentive  plan  opportunity  is  divided  up  between  a  cash  based  bonus  and  a  range  of  equity  based 
instruments.  Each element is given a weighting designed to provide an appropriate mix of short, medium and 
long-term incentives for participants.

During the reporting period, instruments were issued under the Incentive Plan in relation to milestones that were 
achieved during the 2019 calendar year.  The Board determined that three out of the five performance milestones 
had been satisfied, resulting in the award of up to 60% of the total incentive opportunity.

The milestones in respect of the 2019 reporting period are outlined in the following table:

2019 Milestone

Weighting

Board Assessment

1.   Raise sufficient funding from capital markets to commence 

development at the Woodlark Gold Project.

2.   Restructure the Group via corporate transaction/s to secure 100% 
direct ownership of Woodlark Mining Limited (the owner of the 
Woodlark Gold Project).

3.   Rebalance the Company’s share registry through the attraction of 
new institutional shareholders representing greater than 20% of 
the issued capital.

4.   Board acceptance and implementation of a restructure or 

divestment of the Group’s non-core assets in Fiji and Cambodia.

5.   Board acceptance of a financing solution for the development of 

the Woodlark Gold Project (Stretch Target).

20%

20%

20%

20%

20%

Achieved.

Achieved.

Achieved.

Not achieved.

Not achieved.

30

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Incentive Plan (Continued)

The table below outlines the maximum percentages available for each element of the incentive plan, along with 
the percentages awarded based on the 2019 milestones that were satisfied:

Managing Director

Other Participants

Plan 
Element

Instrument

Maximum 
Available

Incentive 
Awarded

Maximum 
Available

Incentive 
Awarded

Vesting 
Period

Exercise 
Price

Conditions

Short-term 
incentive

Cash based 
bonus

11%

Nil

11%

Nil

N/A

N/A

N/A

Medium-
term 
incentive

Long-term 
incentive

Long-term 
incentive

Total

Class B 
Options – 
ZEPO’s

Class C 
Options – 
PEPO’s

45%

27%

45%

26%

3 years

Nil

21%

13%

19%

11%

4 years

143% of the 
Company’s 
share price at 
grant date (i)

SAR’s

23%

100%

14%

40%

24%

14%

3 years

Nil (ii)

100%

39%

Continuation 
of service

Continuation 
of service

Continuation 
of service

(i)  The exercise price was adjusted for the 25:1 share consolidation in December 2019.
(ii)  Exercise price of SAR’s - theoretical exercise price is the Company’s share price at grant date.

The Board, in exercising its discretion, determined that cash based bonuses would not be paid in respect of the 
2019 reporting period. No incentives milestones were set in respect of the 2020 reporting period.

Non Executive Directors

Fees and payments to Non Executive Directors reflect the demands, which are made on, and the responsibilities 
of the Directors. A review of Non Executive Directors’ fees and payments is conducted annually. The Board may 
from time to time seek the advice of independent remuneration consultants to ensure Non Executive Directors’ 
fees and payments are appropriate in the market setting.

The Chairman’s fees are determined independently to the fees of Non Executive Directors based on comparative 
roles in market. The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to determination of his own remuneration.

Directors’ fees

Non Executive Directors’ fees are determined within an aggregate Directors’ fee pool limit, which is periodically 
recommended for approval by shareholders. The pool limit currently stands at $400,000 per year in aggregate as 
agreed at the 2012 AGM.

A Director may also be paid fees or other amounts if special duties are performed outside the scope of normal 
duties of a Director. During the 2020 reporting period the Chairman assumed additional responsibilities in order 
to accommodate a smooth transition of management. For undertaking these additional services, the Chairman 
was paid a total of $326,903 outside of the normal director fees.

A Director may also be reimbursed for out of pocket expenses incurred as a result of their directorship or any 
special duties. 

31

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Details of Remuneration

The tables below set of the details of the remuneration of the Group’s KMP, as required by Section 308(3C) of the
Corporations Act 2001.

Short Term Benefits

Post Employment Benefits

Share 
Based 
Payments

Long  
Term 
Benefits

Performance 
Related

2020

Salaries  
& Fees

Annual 
Leave Bonus

Super-
annuation

Termination 
Payments

Options & 
Rights

Long 
Service 
Leave

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Non-Executive Directors (NED)

I Clyne(i)

C Gilligan

C Lepani(ii)

I Murray

47,500

60,000

27,807

60,000

NED Sub total

195,307

Executive Directors

298,542

255,000

553,542

I Clyne(i)

R Heeks(iii)

Executive 
Directors  
Sub total

Other KMP

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

T Richards(iv)

103,899

8,391

M Smith

258,214

21,075

G Zamudio

217,937

18,265

Other KMP  
Sub total

580,050 47,731

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,513

5,700

-

5,700

15,913

28,361

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

399,996

740,735

28,361

399,996

740,735

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

52,013

65,700

27,807

65,700

211,220

326,903

1,395,731

1,722,634

10,364

25,331

22,439

58,134

-

-

-

-

-

-

122,654

193,701

7,681

506,002

185,846

5,191

449,678

379,547

12,872

1,078,334

%

-

-

-

-

-

-

53

-

38

41

TOTAL

1,328,899 47,731

-

102,408

399,996

1,120,282

12,872

3,012,188

(i) Mr I Clyne worked in an executive capacity from 1 July 2020 through to 31 December 2020
(ii) Sir C Lepani commenced on 29 July 2020
(iii)

 Mr R Heeks resigned on 4 June 2020. Mr Heeks continued to work as a consultant until 4 September 2020 and was paid $100,000 
for the period from 5 June 2020 until 4 September 2020. This amount is included as salaries and wages in the above table

(iv) Mr T Richards commenced on 6 October 2020

32

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Details of Remuneration (Continued)

Short Term Benefits

Post Employment Benefits

Share 
Based 
Payments

Long  
Term 
Benefits

Performance 
Related

2019

Salaries  
& Fees

Annual 
Leave Bonus

Super-
annuation

Termination 
Payments

Options & 
Rights

Long 
Service 
Leave

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Total

$

36,676

27,375

102,066

65,700

20,602

252,419

%

-

-

11

-

-

473,606

30

473,606

-

-

11,553

-

-

11,553

143,606

143,606

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Non-Executive Directors

M Jerkovic(i)

M Bojanjac(ii)

I Clyne

C Gilligan

I Murray(iii)

33,494

25,000

82,660

60,000

18,815

NED Sub total

219,969

Executive Directors

R Heeks

330,000

330,000

Executive 
Directors  
Sub total

Other KMP

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

M Smith

 206,731

 17,692

G Zamudio

 178,462

26,538

J Kerr(iv)

75,000

-

Other KMP Sub 
total

 460,193

 44,230

TOTAL

1,010,162

 44,230

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,182

2,375

7,853

5,700

1,787

20,897

-

-

20,900

19,475

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

183,498

2,817

 431,638

183,498

3,045

411,018

43

45

82

7,125

20,769

456,327

-

559,221

47,500

20,769

823,323

5,862

1,401,877

68,397

20,769

978,482

5,862

2,127,902

(i) Mr M Jerkovic resigned on 8 May 2019
(ii) Mr M Bojanjac resigned on 29 May 2019
(iii) Mr I Murray commenced on 9 September 2019
(iv)

 Mr J Kerr resigned on 31 May 2019. On this date, the Board approved that Mr J Kerr would be entitled to his unvested Options
and Rights, waiving the service period normally required as at the date he ceased employment.  This resulted in an accelerated
expensing profile relating to share based payments.  Geopacific’s share price on that date was $0.013.  The fair value of these
grants was not changed at the date of modification and the remaining vesting conditions assigned to his options and rights were
not modified on this date

33

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Service Agreements

A summary of the key terms of the Director contracts with the Company are set out below:

Ian Clyne - Non-Executive Chairman

• Directors Fees of $95,000 per annum pro-rata from 1 January 2020 to 30 June 2020;

•  Directors Fees of $2,500 per day while working in an executive capacity from 1 July 2020 to 31 December 2020;

• Statutory superannuation contributions;

• Eligible to participate in the long-term incentive schemes offered by the Company; and

• No Notice Period.

Colin Gilligan - Non-Executive Director

• Directors Fees of $60,000 per annum;

• Statutory superannuation contributions;

• Eligible to participate in the long-term incentive schemes offered by the Company; and

• No Notice Period.

Ian Murray - Non-Executive Director

• Directors Fees of $60,000 per annum;

• Statutory superannuation contributions;

• Eligible to participate in the long-term incentive schemes offered by the Company; and

• No Notice Period.

Sir Charles Lepani - Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 29 July 2020)

• Directors Fees of $60,000 per annum;

• Statutory superannuation contributions;

• Eligible to participate in the long-term incentive schemes offered by the Company; and

• No Notice Period.

Ron Heeks - Managing Director (resigned 4 June 2020)

• Consulting Fees of $330,000 per annum;

• Eligible to participate in the long-term incentive schemes offered by the Company; and

• Six month notice period plus an additional one month for each year of service.

Short-term Incentives

No bonus payments were made to Directors of the Company or other KMP of the Group during the period and all 
potential benefits under the short-term incentive plan were forfeited.

34

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Long-term Incentives - Share based Compensation

Options

Options over ordinary shares in the Company were provided as remuneration to Directors of the Company and
KMP of the Group during the year as per the Securities Incentive Plan, which was approved by shareholders at the 
Company’s AGM held on 30 May 2018. The following table outlines the Options granted or vested during the 2020
reporting period to the Directors of the Company and other KMP of the Group.

Options 
granted 
during 
the 
year

Grant 
date

Fair 
value 
per 
option 
at grant 
date

Value 
of 
option 
at grant 
date 
($)

Vesting 
date

Exercise 
price

Expiry 
date

2020

Instru-
ment

Year

Executive Directors

R Heeks

ZEPO 2020

5,231 28-Jul-20 $0.680

3,557 28-July-21 $0.000

21-Aug-21

R Heeks

ZEPO 2020 244,662 28-Jul-20 $0.680 166,370 28-July-23 $0.000

21-Aug-23

R Heeks

PEPO 2020 182,344 28-Jul-20 $0.430

78,408 28-July-24 $0.972

21-Aug-24

Other KMP

M Smith

ZEPO 2020

12,538 11-Aug-20 $0.625

7,836 11-Aug-21 $0.000

21-Aug-21

M Smith

ZEPO 2020 168,960 11-Aug-20 $0.625 105,600 11-Aug-23 $0.000

21-Aug-23

M Smith

PEPO 2020 116,521 11-Aug-20 $0.393

45,793 11-Aug-24 $0.894

21-Aug-24

G Zamudio

ZEPO 2020

12,538 11-Aug-20 $0.625

7,836 11-Aug-21 $0.000

21-Aug-21

G Zamudio

ZEPO 2020 112,640 11-Aug-20 $0.625

70,400 11-Aug-23 $0.000

21-Aug-23

G Zamudio PEPO 2020

77,681 11-Aug-20 $0.393

30,529 11-Aug-24 $0.894

21-Aug-24

Options 
vested/ 
lapsed 
during 
the 
year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

All instruments issued during the 2020 reporting period were issued on 31 August 2020. The grant date differs for 
the directors to comply with the accounting standards.

35

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Long-term Incentives - Share based Compensation (Continued)

The following table outlines the Options granted or vested during the 2019 reporting period to the Directors of the 
Company and other KMP of the Group.

Options 
granted 
during 
the  
year

Grant  
date

Fair 
value 
per 
option 
at grant 
date

Value  
of 
option 
at grant 
date  
($)

Vesting 
date

Exercise 
price

Expiry 
date

Options 
vested/ 
lapsed 
during 
the  
year

2019

Instru-
ment

Year

Executive Directors

R Heeks

ZEPO 2019

261,538 30-May-19 $0.014

3,662 19-Jul-20

$0.000

19-Jul-20

R Heeks

ZEPO 2019 9,174,808 30-May-19 $0.014

128,448 19-Jul-22

$0.000

19-Jul-22

R Heeks

PEPO 2019 7,951,500 30-May-19 $0.008

63,612 19-Jul-23

$0.023

19-Jul-23

Other KMP

M Smith

ZEPO 2019 4,838,462 12-Jul-19

$0.016

77,416 19-Jul-20

$0.000

19-Jul-20

M Smith

ZEPO 2019 6,336,000 12-Jul-19

$0.016

101,376 19-Jul-22

$0.000

19-Jul-22

M Smith

PEPO 2019 5,081,143 12-Jul-19

$0.009

45,730 19-Jul-23

$0.023

19-Jul-23

G Zamudio

ZEPO 2019 4,838,462 12-Jul-19

$0.016

77,416 19-Jul-20

$0.000

19-Jul-20

G Zamudio

ZEPO 2019 6,336,000 12-Jul-19

$0.016

101,376 19-Jul-22

$0.000

19-Jul-22

G Zamudio PEPO 2019 5,081,143 12-Jul-19

$0.009

45,730 19-Jul-23

$0.023

19-Jul-23

J Kerr

J Kerr

J Kerr

ZEPO 2019 2,016,026 12-Jul-19

$0.016

32,257 19-Jul-20

$0.000

19-Jul-20

ZEPO 2019 5,441,852 12-Jul-19

$0.016

87,070 19-Jul-22

$0.000

19-Jul-22

PEPO 2019 4,364,083 12-Jul-19

$0.009

39,277 19-Jul-23

$0.023

19-Jul-23

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The fair value of the Options is measured at grant date and allocated equally over the period from grant date to 
vesting date, unless Directors of the Company and KMP of the Group resign during the vesting period in which case 
the fair value of the Options is expensed immediately.  This allocation is reflected in the Share Based Payments 
column of the remuneration tables above.

The fair value at grant date was determined by a combination of internal and external sources using a Black-
Scholes option pricing model and independent third party valuations.

36

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Long-term Incentives - Share based Compensation (Continued)

Share Appreciation Rights

Share Appreciation Rights over ordinary shares in the Company were granted as remuneration to Directors of 
the Company and KMP of the Group during the year as per the Securities Incentive Plan, which was approved by 
shareholders at the Company’s AGM held on 30 May 2018.

The following table outlines the Share Appreciation Rights granted or vested to the Directors of the Company and 
other KMP of the Group during the 2020 reporting period.

Rights 
granted 
during 
the  
year

Fair 
value 
per right 
at grant 
date

Value 
of right 
at grant 
date  
($)

Grant  
date

Vesting 
date

Exercise 
price

Expiry 
date

2020

Instru-
ment

Year

Executive Directors

R Heeks

SAR

2020 182,656 28-Jul-20

$0.468

85,483 28-July-23 $0.680

21-Aug-24

Other KMP

M Smith

G Zamudio

SAR

SAR

2020 134,616 11-Aug-20 $0.429

57,750

11-Aug-23 $0.625

21-Aug-24

2020

89,744 11-Aug-20 $0.429

38,500

11-Aug-23 $0.625

21-Aug-24

Rights 
vested/ 
lapsed 
during 
the year

-

-

-

All 2020 Share Appreciation Rights were issued on 31 August 2020. The grant date differs for the directors to 
comply with the accounting standards.

Rights 
granted 
during 
the  
year

Fair 
value 
per right 
at grant 
date

Value 
of right 
at grant 
date  
($)

Grant  
date

Vesting 
date

Exercise 
price

Expiry 
date

2019

Instru-
ment

Year

Executive Directors

R Heeks

SAR

2019 7,620,188 30-May-19

$0.009

68,582 19-Jul-22 $0.014

19-Jul-23

Other KMP

M Smith

G Zamudio

J Kerr

SAR

SAR

SAR

2019 5,616,000 12-Jul-19

$0.010

56,160 19-Jul-22 $0.016

19-Jul-23

2019 5,616,000 12-Jul-19

$0.010

56,160 19-Jul-22 $0.016

19-Jul-23

2019 4,823,460 12-Jul-19

$0.010

48,235 19-Jul-22 $0.016

19-Jul-23

Rights 
vested/ 
lapsed 
during 
the year

-

-

-

-

The fair value of the Share Appreciation Rights is measured at grant date and allocated equally over the period 
from grant date to vesting date, unless Directors of the Company and KMP of the Group resign during the vesting 
period in which case the fair value of the Share Appreciation Rights is expensed immediately.  This allocation is 
reflected in the Share Based Payments column of the remuneration tables above.

The fair value at grant date was independently determined by a third party.

37

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to KMP

Options

Options over Ordinary Shares in the Company held during the financial year by Directors of the Company and 
other KMP of the Group.

Granted 
During 
the Year

Exercised 
During  
the Year

Net 
Change 
Other

Held at 
Resignation

Closing 
Balance  
31 December 
2020

Options 
Exercisable at  
31 December 
2020(i)

Opening 
Balance  
1 January 
2020

-

-

2020

Directors

I Clyne

C Gilligan

R Heeks(ii)

1,111,690

C Lepani(iii)

I Murray

Sub total

-

-

1,111,690

Other KMP

T Richards(iv)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,111,690)

-

-

(1,111,690)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,032,039

936,879

1,968,918

(1,111,690)

1,968,918

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

M Smith

927,559

298,019

(193,539)

G Zamudio

927,559

202,859

(193,539)

Sub total

1,855,118

500,878

(387,078)

TOTAL

2,966,808

500,878

(387,078)

(i)  Options exercisable at 31 December 2020 have not yet vested
(ii)  Mr R Heeks resigned on 4 June 2020
(iii)  Sir C Lepani commenced on 29 July 2020
(iv)  Mr T Richards commenced on 6 October 2020

38

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to KMP (Continued)

Granted 
During  
the Year

Exercised 
During  
the Year

Net  
Change 
Other (i)

Held at 
Resignation (ii)

Closing 
Balance  
31 December 
2019

Options 
Exercisable at 
31 December 
2019 (iii)

Opening 
Balance  
1 January 
2019

-

-

2019

Directors

M Jerkovic

M Bojanjac

I Clyne

750,000

C Gilligan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(750,000)

-

-

-

-

-

R Heeks

10,593,263 17,387,846

(188,888)

(26,680,531)

I Murray

-

-

-

-

Sub total

11,343,263 17,387,846

(938,888)

(26,680,531)

Other KMP

M Smith

10,427,777 16,255,625

(3,494,444)

(22,261,399)

G Zamudio

10,427,777 16,255,625

(3,494,444)

(22,261,399)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,111,690

1,111,690

-

-

1,111,690

1,111,690

927,559

927,559

-

927,559

927,559

-

J Kerr

10,427,777 11,822,025

(3,494,444)

-

(18,755,358)

Sub total

31,283,331 44,333,275 (10,483,332)

(44,522,798)

(18,755,358)

1,855,118

1,855,118

TOTAL

42,626,594 61,721,121 (11,422,220)

(71,203,329)

(18,755,358)

2,966,808

2,966,808

(i) Net Change Other includes the adjustments for the share consolidation on a 25:1 basis
(ii)

 Held at Resignation does not factor in the 25:1 share consolidation as the consolidation occurred after the resignation

(iii) Options exercisable at 31 December 2019 have not yet vested

39

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to KMP (Continued) Share Appreciation Rights 

Share Appreciation Rights over Ordinary Shares in the Company held during the financial year by Directors of the 
Company and other KMP of the Group.

Granted 
During 
the Year

Exercised 
During  
the Year

Net 
Change 
Other

Held at 
Resignation

Closing 
Balance  
31 December 
2020

Rights 
Exercisable at  
31 December 
2020(i)

Opening 
Balance  
1 January 
2020

-

-

498,337

-

-

498,337

2020

Directors

I Clyne

C Gilligan

R Heeks(ii)

C Lepani(iii)

I Murray

Sub total

Other KMP

T Richards(iv)

-

M Smith

367,269

134,616

G Zamudio

367,269

89,744

Sub total

734,538

224,360

TOTAL

1,232,875

224,360

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(498,337)

-

-

(498,337)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

501,885

457,013

958,898

501,885

457,013

958,898

(498,337)

958,898

958,898

(i)  Share Appreciation Rights exercisable at 31 December 2020 have not yet vested
(ii)  Mr R Heeks resigned on 4 June 2020
(iii)  Sir C Lepani commenced on 29 July 2020
(iv)  Mr T Richards commenced on 6 October 2020

40

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to KMP (Continued)

Opening 
Balance  
1 January 
2019

Granted 
During  
the Year

Exercised 
During  
the Year

Net  
Change 
Other(i)

Held at 
Resignation(ii)

Closing 
Balance  
31 December 
2019

Rights 
Exercisable at 
31 December 
2019(iii)

2019

Directors

M Jerkovic

M Bojanjac

I Clyne

C Gilligan

R Heeks

I Murray

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,838,214

7,620,188

-

-

Sub total

4,838,214

7,620,188

Other KMP

M Smith

3,565,714

5,616,000

G Zamudio

3,565,714

5,616,000

J Kerr

3,565,714

4,823,475

Sub total

10,697,142 16,055,475

TOTAL

15,535,356 23,675,663

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(11,960,065)

-

(11,960,065)

(8,814,445)

(8,814,445)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(8,389,189)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

498,337

498,337

-

-

498,337

498,337

367,269

367,269

-

367,269

367,269

-

(17,628,890)

(8,389,189)

734,538

734,538

(29,588,955)

(8,389,189)

1,232,875

1,232,875

(i)  Net Change Other includes the adjustments for the share consolidation on a 25:1 basis
(ii)   Held at Resignation does not factor in the 25:1 share consolidation as the consolidation occurred after the resignation
(iii)  Share Appreciation Rights exercisable at 31 December 2019 have not yet vested

41

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to KMP (Continued)

Ordinary Shares

The number of Ordinary Shares in the Company held during the financial year by each Director of the Company
and other KMP of the Group, including their personally related parties, was as follows:

Opening 
Balance  
1 January 2020

Issued  
on Vesting 
of Options

Shares 
Acquired 
on Market

Held at 
Resignation(i)

Net 
Change 
Other

Closing Balance  
31 December 2020

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

330,330

-

-

-

-

330,330

-

333,317

373,317

706,634

1,036,964

2020

Directors

I Clyne

C Gilligan

R Heeks(i)

C Lepani(ii)

I Murray

Subtotal

Other KMP

T Richards(iii)

M Smith

G Zamudio

Subtotal

272,000

-

449,832

-

-

721,832

-

139,778

179,778

319,556

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

193,539

193,539

387,078

58,330

-

-

-

-

-

-

(449,832)

-

-

58,330

(449,832)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL

1,041,388

387,078

58,330

(449,832)

(i) Mr R Heeks resigned on 4 June 2020
(ii) Sir C Lepani commenced on 29 July 2020
(iii) Mr T Richards commenced on 6 October 2020

42

2020 ANNUAL REPORTDIRECTORS’ REPORT

18. 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED (CONTINUED)

Equity Instrument Disclosures Relating to KMP (Continued)

Opening 
Balance  
1 January 2019

Issued on 
Vesting of 
Performance 
Rights

Shares 
Acquired on 
Market(i)

Held at 
Resignation(ii)

Net Change 
Other(iii)

Closing Balance  
31 December 2019

2019

Directors

M Jerkovic

13,196,677

M Bojanjac

3,416,666

-

-

-

-

(13,196,677)

(3,416,666)

-

-

-

-

2,400,000

750,000

3,650,000

-

-

-

8,768,618

188,888

2,288,278

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(6,528,000)

272,000

-

-

(10,795,952)

449,832

-

-

27,781,961

938,888

5,938,278

(16,613,343)

(17,323,952)

721,832

I Clyne

C Gilligan

R Heeks

I Murray

Subtotal

Other KMP

M Smith

J Kerr

Subtotal

G Zamudio

1,000,000

-

-

3,494,444

3,494,444

3,494,444

1,000,000

10,483,332

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3,354,666)

(4,314,666)

(3,494,444)

-

139,778

179,778

-

(3,494,444)

(7,669,332)

319,556

TOTAL

28,781,961

11,422,220

5,938,278

(20,107,787)

(24,993,284)

1,041,388

(i)  Shares Acquired on Market includes shares acquired in the Placement  
(ii)   Held  at  Resignation  does  not  factor  in  the  25:1  share  consolidation  as  the  consolidation  occurred  after  the 

resignations

(iii)  Net Change Other includes the adjustments for the share consolidation on a 25:1 basis 

Transactions with directors, director related entities and other related parties

Melron Pty Ltd 

Payment was made to Melron Investments Pty Ltd for director services fees. Mr R Heeks is a Director of Melron 
Investments Pty Ltd and served as Managing Direct of Geopacific. The total amount charged by Melron Investments 
Pty  Ltd  during  the  financial  year  was  $654,996  plus  GST  (2019:  $330,000).    There  were  no  amounts  owing  to 
Melron Pty Ltd as at 31 December 2020. All amounts were due and payable under normal commercial terms.

END OF REMUNERATION REPORT

The  Directors  Report,  including  the  Remuneration  Report,  is  signed  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the 
Directors:

Ian Clyne
Non-Executive Chairman

Perth, Australia
30 March 2021

43

2020 ANNUAL REPORTAUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth WA 6000, Australia 
GPO Box M939 Perth WA 6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s independence declaration to the directors of Geopacific 
Resources Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of the financial report of  Geopacific Resources Limited for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2020, I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a.

No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in
relation to the audit; and

b.

No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Geopacific Resources Limited and the entities it controlled  during the 
financial year. 

Ernst & Young 

Pierre Dreyer 
Partner 
30 March 2021 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PD:AJ:GPR:008 

44

2020 ANNUAL REPORTINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth WA 6000, Australia 
GPO Box M939 Perth WA 6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Geopacific Resources 
Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Geopacific Resources Limited (the Company) and its 
subsidiaries (collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position 
as at 31 December 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the 
year then ended, notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting  
policies, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001, including: 

a.

Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December
2020 and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and

b.

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the 
Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with 
the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of  most significance in 
our audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of  
our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide 
a separate opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit 
addressed the matter is provided in that context. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PD:AJ:GPR:007 

45

2020 ANNUAL REPORTINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit 
included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of 
material misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the 
procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the 
accompanying financial report. 

Going concern assessment 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The Group is not yet generating mining revenue. 
Accordingly, the testing of the availability of sufficient 
funding for the Group to meet its obligations is 
considered to be a key part of our going concern 
assessment and therefore a significant aspect of our 
audit. 

This assessment is largely based on the expectations 
of, and the estimates made, by the Group. The 
expectations and estimates can be influenced by 
subjective elements such as estimated future cash 
flows. Estimates are based on assumptions, including 
expectations regarding future developments in the 
economy and the market.    

The Group’s financial report is prepared on a going 
concern basis. The Group’s assessment in respect of 
going concern is set out Note 1 to the financial report. 

We performed the following procedures: 

►  Vouched the capital raised subsequent to year end and 

confirmed the cash balance at 30 March 2021; 

►  Analysed the Group’s cash flow forecast and enquired 
with the Group to gain an understanding of the inputs 
and process underpinning the cash flow forecast 
prepared for the purpose of the going concern 
assessment; 

►  Assessed whether the cash flow forecast accurately 

reflected the budget that was approved by the Board; 

►  Assessed the external inputs and assumptions within 

the cash flow forecast by comparing them to 
assumptions and estimates used elsewhere in the 
preparation of the financial report. We also considered 
them in the context of our understanding and 
knowledge of the Group’s operations and 
commitments; 

►  Assessed the sensitivity analysis that the Group 

performed on the cash flow forecast; 

►  Assessed the possible mitigating actions identified by 
the Group in the event that actual cash flows are 
below cash flow forecast; and 

►  Assessed the adequacy of the disclosure included in 

Note 1 of the financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

46

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Derecognition of the Kou Sa project 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

In performing our procedures, we: 

►  Reviewed the terms of the SPA and the termination 

notice received from the vendors; 

►  Obtained and inspected communications between the 
Group and the vendors during the 2020 financial year
and up to the date of this report; 

►  Challenged management’s assessment  of the 

accounting treatment of the derecognition of the
exploration and evaluation assets and extinguishment
of the related deferred consideration (including its 
presentation on a net basis in the consolidated
statement of profit or loss) based on the contractual 
terms of the SPA,  the termination  notice and the 
relevant accounting standards. This included 
discussion with the Group’s external legal advisers 
regarding the timing of extinguishment of the Group’s 
deferred consideration to the vendors; and 
►  Assessed the adequacy of disclosures and 
presentation in the financial report. 

The Group has derecognised its interest in the Kou Sa 
Project in Cambodia and the related deferred 
consideration as disclosed in Note 6 to the financial 
report following the receipt of a termination notice 
from the vendors in December 2020.  

The termination notice informed the Group that the 
vendors had elected to terminate the original Sale and 
Purchase agreement and subsequent amendments 
(SPA) under the termination provisions of the SPA. 

This termination has resulted in the derecognition 
from the consolidated statement of financial position 
of capitalised exploration and evaluation assets of 
$5,710,134 (see Note 12) and the simultaneous 
extinguishment of the related deferred consideration 
of $7,799,975 (see Note 16) based on the terms of 
the SPA and the termination notice.   

A net gain of $1,884,834 was recognised in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss as a result of 
this termination. The determination of this net gain 
took into account a final settlement of $US$0.5 
million payable to the vendors under the termination 
provisions of the SPA.  

Management determined that the presentation of the 
results of the derecognition on a net basis in the 
consolidated statement of profit or loss was 
appropriate in order to reflect the substance of the 
transaction as the derecognition of the capitalised 
exploration and evaluation assets and extinguishment 
of the deferred consideration arose due to the same 
transaction (termination of the SPA) and with the 
same counterparties. 

This was considered a key audit matter because of the 
significant judgement involved in determining both the 
timing of derecognition of the capitalised exploration 
and evaluation assets and the extinguishment of the 
deferred consideration following receipt of the 
termination notice as well as whether the presentation 
of the results of the termination should be recognised 
on a gross or net basis in the consolidated statement 
of profit or loss. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

47

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report thereon 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report, but does not include the financial report 
and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report 
and our related assurance opinion.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.   

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this 
other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financi al report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is  
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, an d to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered  material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

48

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional 
judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control.

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control.

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists  related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if  such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up
to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group
to cease to continue as a going concern.

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, includ ing the
disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities
or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of 
the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other 
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions 
taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

49

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

From the matters communicated to the directors, we determi ne those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we dete rmine that a matter 
should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would 
reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.  

Report on the audit of the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 27 to 43  of the directors' report for the 
year ended 31 December 2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Geopacific Resources Limited for the year ended  31 
December 2020, complies with section 300A of the  Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and pres entation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the  Corporations Act 2001 . Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our  audit conducted in 
accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Pierre Dreyer 
Partner 
Perth 
30 March 2021 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

50

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Geopacific Resources Limited, I declare that: 

1.

In the opinion of the Directors:

(a) the financial statements and notes, of Geopacific Resources Limited for the financial year ended 31

December 2020 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2020

and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Accounting Standards and Corporations Regulations 2001.

(b) the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as

disclosed in Note 1.

(c) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when 

they become due and payable.

2. This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors by
the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  in  accordance  with  section  295A  of  the
Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ended 31 December 2020.

On behalf of the Board 

Ian Clyne 
Non-Executive Chairman 

Perth, Australia 
30 March 2021 

54 | P a g e

51

2020 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Finance income 

Administration expenses 
Consultancy expense 
Depreciation expense 
Employee benefits expense 
Share based payments 
Occupancy expenses 
Finance costs 
Impairment write downs 
Foreign currency gain 
Gain on derocognition of Kou Sa Project 
Exploration expense 
Loss before income tax  

Income tax benefit 

 Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

282,423 

93,750 

(965,938) 
(1,374,089) 
(141,634) 
(2,418,509) 
 (1,120,281) 
(55,743) 
 (830,927) 
  (20,448) 
401,346 
1,884,834 
(208,345) 
  (4,567,311) 

(364,164) 
(743,127) 
(199,355) 
(1,672,205) 
 (1,374,119) 
(58,253) 
 (1,443,017) 
  (75,473) 
- 
- 
(1,501,751) 
  (7,337,714) 

 - 

 - 

Note 

5 

14 & 15 

16 
9 & 11 

6 

7 

Loss after tax from continuing operations 

  (4,567,311) 

  (7,337,714) 

Loss for the year attributable to: 
Non-controlling interest 
Owners of the parent 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) 
Items of other comprehensive income/(loss) to be 
reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods 
(net of tax) 
Exchange differences on translating foreign 
controlled entities 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year, 
net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

52

-
 (4,567,311) 

(61,349)
(7,276,365)

 (4,567,311) 

 (7,337,714) 

 (5,358,751) 

 (195,365) 

 (5,358,751) 

 (195,365) 

 (9,926,062) 

(7,533,079) 

55 | P a g e

2020 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to: 
Non-controlling interest 
Owners of the parent 

 Consolidated 

Note 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

-
 (9,926,062) 
 (9,926,062) 

(48,896)
(7,484,183)
 (7,533,079) 

Loss per share (cents) for loss attributable to the ordinary 
equity holders of the company: 
Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

26 
26 

(2.59) 
(2.59) 

(6.43) 
(6.43) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

56 | P a g e

53

2020 ANNUAL REPORTCONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020 

Current Assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Receivables 
Prepayments 
Inventory 
Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets 
Receivables 
Exploration and evaluation assets 
Mine properties under development 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right of use asset 
Total Non-Current Assets 

TOTAL ASSETS 

Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liability 
Provisions 
Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liability 
Provisions 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 

TOTAL LIABILITIES  

NET ASSETS 

Note 

8 
9 
10 
11 

9 
12 
13 
14 
15(a) 

16 
15(b) 
17 

16 
15(b) 
17 

 Consolidated  

2020 
 $  

2019 
 $  

34,639,855 
392,774 
1,384,099 
444,169 
 36,860,897 

37,505,067 
687,717 
1,027,731 
339,592 
 39,560,107 

1,046,971 
1,844,673 
37,975,609 
7,244,464 
718,272 
 48,829,989 

- 
8,262,803 
30,803,497 
1,892,285 
- 
 40,958,585 

85,690,886 

80,518,692 

 6,128,458 
220,164 
142,907 
 6,491,529 

 6,991,223 
82,111 
65,590 
 7,138,924 

- 
496,708 
201,691 
698,399 

2,694,195 
- 
207,198 
2,901,393 

 7,189,928 

 10,040,317 

 78,500,958 

 70,478,375 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity attributable to equity holders 

18 
19 

165,801,105 
   605,072 
 (87,905,219) 
 78,500,958 

148,972,741 
   4,843,542 
 (83,337,908) 
 70,478,375 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

57 | P a g e  

54

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

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55

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2020 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Interest received 
Government incentives and other income 
Interest paid 
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Payments for plant and equipment 
Proceeds from the disposal of plant and equipment 
Exploration expenditure 
Mine development expenditure 
Payment as part of the Kula transaction 
Proceeds received from the Kula transaction 
Cash held by subsidiary on its disposal 
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Proceeds from share issues (net of costs) 
Payment of principal portion of lease liability 
Net Cash From Financing Activities 

 Consolidated  

Note 

2020 
 $  

2019 
 $  

(5,198,755) 
167,886 
114,537 
(9,950)   

29(b) 

   (4,926,282) 

(4,243,018) 
32,519 
- 
(4,513) 
   (4,215,012) 

 (5,837,187) 
182 
 (65,098) 
 (9,703,347) 
- 
- 
- 
  (15,605,450) 

 (1,119,562) 
 71,429 
 (697,980) 
 (1,077,051) 
(745,382) 
725,382 
(67,745) 
  (2,910,909) 

17,398,899 
(133,725) 
17,265,174 

42,006,632 
(104,182) 
 41,902,450 

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 
Effect of exchange rates on cash held in foreign currencies 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR 

(3,266,558) 
37,505,067 
401,346 
34,639,855 

 34,776,529 
3,059,221 
(330,683) 
37,505,067 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

59 | P a g e  

56

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Geopacific Resources Limited (the Company or Geopacific) is an Australian Securities Exchange listed public 
company  domiciled  in  Australia.  The  consolidated  financial  report  of  the  Company  for  the  financial  year 
ended 31 December 2020 comprises the Company and its controlled  entities (together referred to as the 
‘Group’). The registered office is located at 278 Stirling Highway, Claremont, WA, 6010.  

The Group is principally engaged in the development of the Woodlark Gold Project in Papua New Guinea. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the directors on 30 March 2021. 

Basis of preparation 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Australian  Accounting  Standards,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the  Australian  Accounting 
Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting 
purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. 

Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  ensures  that  the  financial  statements  and  the  notes 
thereto  also  comply  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as  issued  by  the  International 
Accounting Standards Board.  

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below 
and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

The financial report has been prepared on a historical cost basis. 

Going Concern 

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity 
of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course 
of business.  

During  the  year  ended  31  December  2020,  the  Group  incurred  a  net  loss  after  tax  of  $4,567,311  (2019: 
$7,337,714) and had cash outflows from operations of $4,926,282 (2019: $4,215,012).  

During  October  2020,  Geopacific  announced  the  selection  of  Sprott  Private  Resources  Lending  II  L.P. 
(“Sprott”) as its preferred financier for the development of the Woodlark Gold Project. On 5 October 2020, 
the Company entered into a period of exclusivity until 30 June 2021 with Sprott to finalise a US$85 million 
Project Finance Facility and US$15 million Callable Gold Stream for development of the Company’s Woodlark 
Gold  Project.  The  Project  Finance  Facility  and  the  Gold  Stream  remain  subject  to  the  usual  conditions 
including Sprott committee approval and final documentation.  

This  exclusivity  arrangement  with  Sprott  follows  the  results  of  extensive  technical  due  diligence  on  the 
Woodlark Gold Project by Sprott and its advisors.  

In November 2020, the Group completed a Project Execution Update on the Woodlark Gold Project which 
indicated a thirteen year operating life and an estimated capital expenditure requirement of $254.8 million.  

60 | P a g e

57

2020 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Going Concern (continued) 

On  14  December  2020,  the  Company  announced  a  successful  $140  million  share  placement  which  was 
finalised during February 2021. The Placement consisted of two tranches at an Issue Price of $0.42 per share 
which comprised the issue of 333.3 million shares: 

(cid:120)  Tranche  1:  43.7  million  shares  issued  in  December  2020  raising  $18.4  million.  The  raise  was  made 

pursuant to the Company’s placement capacity under Listing Rule 7.1 and Listing Rule 7.1A; and 

(cid:120)  Tranche 2: 289.6 million shares were issued in February 2021 raising $121.6 million. The raise was subject 
to  shareholder  approval  under  Listing Rules 7.1 and 10.11 which was granted  in  February 2021 at an 
Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company. 

On 11 January 2021 the Company released a Share Purchase Plan Offer (SPP) to its eligible shareholders at 
$0.42 per share to raise up to $10 million. The SPP closed on 10 February 2021, applications for 4.5 million 
shares were received and subsequently issued under the Plan raising a further $1.9 million.  

Whilst the Group had cash on hand of $34,639,855 (2019: $37,505,067) at 31 December 2020 and currently 
has cash on hand of $143,857,106 at 30 March 2021, its cash flow forecast for the year ending 31 December 
2021 reflects that the Group will require additional funding over that period in order to meet the Group’s 
forecast expenditure and complete the development and construction of the Woodlark Gold Project mine 
and processing plant.  

The Directors, however, have discretion regarding the level and timing of expenditure to be incurred on the 
development  and  construction  as  a  large  component  of  the  forecast  expenditure  is  currently  not  yet 
committed.    The  Directors  believe  that  the  equity  component  required  to  fund  the  development  and 
construction  of  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project  mine  and  processing  plant  has  been  completed  via  the  $142 
million share Placement and subsequent SPP.  

As indicated above, the Group is currently negotiating an appropriate debt funding package with Sprott in 
order to complete the total forecast funding for the Woodlark Gold Project.  

The  Directors  have  considered  the  funding  and  operational  status  of  the  business  in  arriving  at  their 
assessment of going concern and believe that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate based 
on: 

(cid:120)  Having adequate cash on hand at 30 March 2021 to meet the forecast cash outlay for completion of the 
Civil  Works  Program,  being  the  first  phase  of  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project  development  and  other 
committed costs for the year ending 31 December 2021;   

(cid:120)  The Group’s ability to raise funds from external sources to meet ongoing development, exploration and 
working capital requirements, as demonstrated by the capital raisings of $18.4 million during the year 
ended 31 December 2020 and a further $123.5 million in February 2021;  

(cid:120)  The Group’s ability to manage the timing of cash flows to meet the committed obligations of the business 

as and when they fall due; 

61 | P a g e

58

2020 ANNUAL REPORTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Going Concern (continued) 

(cid:120)  The Directors are confident of being able to finalise the necessary debt funding from Sprott in order to 
complete the development and construction of the Woodlark Gold project, the  Directors do have the 
flexibility to amend business plans, should global and market conditions not be conducive to raise the 
necessary debt funding required to fully fund the development of the Woodlark Gold Project, taking into 
account the cash on hand and the commitments as disclosed in Note 21 at 31 December 2020, and to 
defer the Woodlark Gold Project development until market conditions improve. 

New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted during the year 

The  Group  applied  for  the  first-time  certain  standards  and  amendments,  which  are  effective  for  annual 
periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2020.  The  Group  has  not  early  adopted  any  other  standard, 
interpretation or amendment that has been issued but is not yet effective. The details of the standards and 
amendments adopted from 1 January 2020 are set out below. 

AASB 2019-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards (AASs) – Interest Rate Benchmark Reform 

[Phase 1] 

Interbank  offered  rates  (IBOR)  are  benchmark  interest  rates  referenced  in  financial  products  worldwide.  
Examples include: 
(cid:120)  A loan that incurs interest quarterly at 3-month LIBOR plus a margin 
(cid:120)  An interest rate swap involving the exchange of fixed-rate monthly interest payments for variable interest 

payments based on monthly BBSW plus a margin 

Due to IBORs’ widespread usage, it has been observed that the market-wide reform of such interest  rate 
benchmarks, including its replacement with alternative benchmark rates, could have significant implications 
on financial reporting.  Addressing the financial reporting effects of IBOR reform comes in two phases.  

The  first  phase  deals  with  urgent  issues  affecting  financial  reporting  before  the  replacement  of  existing 
interest rate benchmarks.  It introduces amendments to AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, AASB 9 
Financial  Instruments  and  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement,  providing 
mandatory temporary relief enabling hedge accounting to continue during the period of uncertainty before 
existing interest rate benchmarks are replaced with alternative “nearly risk-free” benchmarks.  

These amendments apply retrospectively. However, any hedge relationships that have previously  been de-
designated cannot be reinstated, nor can any hedge relationships be designated with the benefit of hindsight. 

AASB 2018-7 Amendments to AASs – Definition of Material 

The  amendments  align  the  definition  of  ‘material’  across  AASB  101  and  AASB  108  Accounting  Policies, 
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, and clarify certain aspects of the definition.  The new definition 
states that, ’Information is material if omitting, misstating or obscuring it could reasonably be expected to 
influence decisions that the primary users of general purpose financial statements make on the basis of those 
financial statements, which provide financial information about a specific reporting entity.’  

The amendments clarify that materiality will depend on the nature or magnitude of information, or both. An 
entity  will  need  to  assess  whether  the  information,  either  individually  or  in  combination  with  other 
information,  is  material  in  the  context  of  the  financial  statements.  The  amendments  are  applied 
prospectively. 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted during the year (continued) 

AASB 2018-6 Amendments to AASs – Definition of a Business 

The  definition  of  a  business  helps  entities  to  distinguish  business  combinations  from  asset  purchases. 
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method, which, among other things, may give 
rise to goodwill. 

Accounting  treatments  for  other  types  of  transactions  may  also  be  affected,  depending  on  whether  the 
transaction involves a business (e.g., A loss of control transaction where a retained interest is accounted for 
using the equity method). 

With the aim of helping companies determine whether an acquired set of activities and assets is a business, 
the amendments to AASB 3 Business Combinations: 
(cid:120)  Clarify the minimum requirements for a business to exist 
(cid:120)  Remove the assessment of whether market participants are capable of replacing missing elements of a 

business 

(cid:120)  Provide guidance to help entities assess whether an acquired process is substantive 
(cid:120)  Narrow the definitions of a business and of outputs 
(cid:120) 

Introduce an optional fair value concentration test to identify a business 

These amendments are applied prospectively.  

AASB 2019-1 Amendments to AASs – References to the Conceptual Framework 

The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting (Conceptual Framework) describes the objective of, and 
the concepts for, general purpose financial reporting.  The purpose of the Conceptual Framework is to: 
(cid:120)  Assist in the development of accounting standards; 
(cid:120)  Help preparers develop consistent accounting  policies where there is no applicable standard in place; 

and 

(cid:120)  Assist all stakeholders to understand the standards better. 

The Conceptual Framework is not a standard, and none of the concepts override those in any standard or any 
requirements in a standard. The application of the Conceptual Framework is at present limited to for-profit 
entities.   
The revised Conceptual Framework includes: a new chapter on measurement; guidance on reporting financial 
performance; improved definitions and guidance - in particular, the definitions of an asset and a liability; and 
clarifications in important areas, such as the roles of stewardship, prudence and measurement uncertainty in 
financial reporting. 

Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting issued on 29 March 2018 

The  Conceptual  Framework  is  not  a  standard,  and  none  of  the  concepts  contained  therein  override  the 
concepts  or  requirements  in  any  standard.  The  purpose  of  the  Conceptual  Framework  is  to  assist  the 
International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) in developing standards, to help preparers develop consistent 
accounting policies where there is no applicable standard in place and to assist all parties to understand and 
interpret the standards. This will affect those entities which developed their accounting policies based on the 
Conceptual Framework. The revised Conceptual Framework includes some new concepts, updated definitions 
and recognition criteria for assets and liabilities and clarifies some important concepts. These amendments 
had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective 
Australian Accounting Standards that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and 
have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting year ended 31 December 2020 are outlined 
in the table below.  

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

COVID-19-
Related  Rent 
Concessions 

AASB 
2020-4 
Amend-
ments to 
AASs 

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many lessors have 
granted  rent  concessions  to  lessees  that  impact 
lease  payments.  Rent  concessions  granted  by  a 
including  any 
lessor  can  take  many 
combination of: 
(cid:120)  A rent payment holiday; 
(cid:120)  A  reduction  in  lease  payments  for  a  period  of 

forms, 

time; 

Application date 

of 
standard 
1 
2020  

June 

for 
Group 
1 January 
2021 

to  AASB  16 

(cid:120)  Other arrangements providing rent relief. 
A  concession  might  also  include  a  change  to  the 
lease term. 
The  amendment 
is  applied 
retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initial 
application  recognised  as  an  adjustment  to  the 
opening  balance  of  retained  earnings  or  other 
component  of  equity,  as  appropriate,  at  the 
beginning  of  the  annual  reporting  period  in  which 
the  lessee  first  applies  the  amendment.  Earlier 
application is permitted. 
Similar relief was not provided to lessors for several 
reasons,  including  the  fact  that  AASB  16  did  not 
introduce  significant changes  to  lessor accounting. 
impact  of  the 
The  Group 
amendments,  however,  the  amendments  are  not 
expected to have a material impact on the Group. 

is  assessing  the 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued) 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB  17  replaces  AASB  4,  AASB  1023  General 
Insurance  Contracts  and  AASB  1038 Life  Insurance 
Contracts for for-profit entities.   
AASB 17 applies to all types of insurance contracts 
(i.e., life, non-life, direct insurance and reinsurance), 
regardless of the type of entity that issues them, as 
well  as  to  certain  guarantees  and 
financial 
instruments  with  discretionary  participation 
features.  
The  overall  objective  of  AASB  17  is  to  provide  an 
accounting  model  for  insurance  contracts  that  is 
more useful and consistent for insurers. In contrast 
to  the  requirements  in  AASB  4,  which  are  largely 
based  on grandfathering  previous  local accounting 
policies, AASB 17 provides a comprehensive model 
for 
insurance  contracts,  covering  all  relevant 
accounting  aspects.  The  core  of  AASB  17  is  the 
general model, supplemented by: 
•  A  specific  adaptation  for  contracts  with  direct 
participation features (the variable fee approach) 
•  A  simplified  approach  (the  premium  allocation 
approach) mainly for short-duration contracts 
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the 
amendments. 
The  AASB 
issued  amendments  to  AASB  101 
Presentation  of  Financial  Statements  to  clarify  the 
requirements for classifying liabilities as current or 
non-current. The amendments clarify:  
•  What is meant by a right to defer settlement 
•  That a right to defer must exist at the end of the 
reporting period 
•  That classification is unaffected by the likelihood 
that an entity will exercise its deferral right 
in  a 
•  That  only 
convertible  liability  is  itself  an  equity  instrument 
would  the  terms  of  a  liability  not  impact  its 
classification.  The  amendments  are  effective  for 
annual  reporting  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1 
January 2023 and must be applied retrospectively. 
The Group is currently assessing the impact of the 
amendments. 

if  an  embedded  derivative 

AASB-17 

Insurance 
Contracts 

AASB 
2020-1 

Amendments 
to AASB 101 – 
Classification 
of Liabilities as 
Current or  
Non-current   

62

Application date 

of 
standard 
1  January 
2023 

for 
Group 
1 January 
2023 

1  January 
2023 

1 January 
2023 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued) 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

 AASB 
2020-3 

Amendments 
to AASB 116 – 
Property, Plant 
and 
Equipment: 
Proceeds 
before 
Intended Use 

AASB 
2020-3 

Amendment to 
AASB 9 – Fees 
in the ‘10 per 
cent’ Test for 
Derecognition 
of Financial 
Liabilities 

Previously  under  AASB  116  Property,  Plant  and 
Equipment, net proceeds from selling items produced 
while  constructing  an  item  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment were to be deducted from the cost of the 
asset.  Due  to  interpretation  issues,  AASB  116  was 
amended,  the  Standard  now  prohibits  entities 
deducting from the cost of an item of property, plant 
and  equipment,  any  proceeds  from  selling  items 
produced while bringing that asset to the location and 
condition necessary for it to be capable of operating 
in the manner intended by management. Instead, an 
entity  recognises  the  proceeds  from  selling  such 
items,  and  the  costs  of  producing  those  items,  in 
profit or loss. The Group is assessing the impact of the 
amendments,  however,  the  amendments  are  not 
expected to have a material impact on the Group. 
Under  AASB 9,  an existing  financial  liability that  has 
been  modified  or  exchanged 
considered 
extinguished when the contractual terms of the new 
liability  are  substantially  different,  measured  by  the 
“10 per cent” test.  That is, when the present value of 
the  cash  flows  under  the  new  terms,  including  any 
fees paid or received, is at least 10 per cent different 
from the present value of the remaining cash flows of 
the original financial liability.  
The amendment to AASB 9 clarifies that fees included 
in  the  10  per  cent  test  are  limited  to  fees  paid  or 
received  between  the  borrower  and  the  lender, 
including  amounts  paid  or  received  by  them  on  the 
other’s  behalf.      When  assessing  the  significance  of 
any difference between the new and old contractual 
terms,  only  the  changes  in  contractual  cash  flows 
between  the  lender  and  borrower  are  relevant.  
Consequently,  fees  incurred  on  the  modification  or 
exchange  of  a  financial  liability  paid  to  third  parties 
are excluded from the 10 per cent test. The Group is 
currently assessing the impact of the amendments. 

is 

Application date 

of 
standard 
1  January 
2022 

for Group 

1  January 
2022 

1  January 
2022 

1  January 
2022 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

New and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective (continued) 

Application date 

of 
standard 
1  January 
2022 

for 
Group 
1 January 
2022 

Reference 

Title 

Summary 

AASB 
2020-3 

Amendments 
to AASB 137 – 
Onerous 
Contracts – 
Cost of 
Fulfilling a 
Contract 

AASB 137 defines an onerous contract as a contract 
in  which  the  unavoidable  costs  of  meeting  the 
obligations under the contract exceed the economic 
it.  
benefits  expected  to  be  received  under 
Unavoidable cost is the lower of the cost of fulfilling 
the  contract  and  any  compensation  or  penalties 
arising from failure to fulfil it  
AASB 137 does not specify which costs to include in 
determining  the  cost  of  fulfilling  a  contract.  
Consequently,  AASB  137  was  amended  to  clarify 
that when assessing whether a contract is onerous, 
the cost of fulfilling the contract comprises all costs 
that relate directly  to the contract, which  includes 
both the incremental costs of fulfilling that contract 
(e.g.,  materials  and  labour)  and  an  allocation  of 
other costs that relate directly to fulfilling contracts 
(e.g.,  depreciation  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment). The amendments are not expected to 
have a material impact on the Group. 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Significant accounting policies  

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of 
the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the consolidated statement of financial position comprise cash at bank 
and on hand. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to 
known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash 
and cash equivalents as defined above. 

(b)  Share Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or options are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds. 

(c)  Employee benefits 

Wages, salaries and annual leave 

Liabilities  for  wages  and  salaries,  including  non-monetary  benefits,  and  annual  leave  expected  to  be 
wholly  settled  within  12-months  of  the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in  provisions  in  respect  of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date. The liabilities are measured at the amounts expected to be 
paid when they are settled. All other amounts are considered other long-term benefits for measurement 
purposes and are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect to 
services provided by employees. 

Long service leave 

The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as 
the present value of expected future payments to be made, in respect of services provided by employees 
up  to  the  reporting  date using  the  projected unit  credit  method.   Consideration  is  given  to  expected 
future  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.  Expected  future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with 
terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 

Superannuation 

The  Group  makes  contributions  on  behalf  of  its  employees  to  complying  superannuation  funds  in 
accordance with the rates outlined by the statutory regulations.  

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Employee benefits (continued) 

Share-based payments 

The fair value of options and rights granted to Directors and employees is recognised as a share-based 
payments expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and 
recognised over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options 
or rights. 

The fair value at grant date is determined by a combination of internal and external sources using a Black-
Scholes option pricing model and independent third party valuations that take into account the exercise 
price, the term of the right or option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected 
price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the 
term of the right or option. 

The  fair  value  of  the  options  and  rights  granted  is  adjusted  to  reflect  market  vesting  conditions,  but 
excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth 
targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options and 
rights that are expected to become exercisable. At each year end, the Company revises its estimate of 
the  number  of  options  that  are  expected  to  become  exercisable.  The  employee  benefit  expense 
recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

Upon the exercise of options or rights, the balance of the share-based payments reserve relating to those 
options is transferred to a vested share-based payments reserve and the proceeds received, net of any 
directly attributable transaction costs, are credited to share capital. 

(d)  Financial Instruments  

A  financial  instrument  is  any  contract that  gives  rise  to  a  financial  asset of  one  entity and  a  financial 
liability or equity instrument of another entity.  

Financial assets  

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, and subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair 
value through other comprehensive income (OCI), or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). 

The  classification  of  financial  assets  at  initial  recognition  that  are  debt  instruments  depends  on  the 
financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Group’s business model for managing them. 
With  the  exception  of  trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component or  for 
which the Group has applied the practical expedient, the Group initially measures a financial asset at its 
fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. 
Trade  receivables  that  do  not  contain  a  significant  financing  component  or  for  which  the  Group  has 
applied the practical expedient for contracts that have a maturity of one year or less, are measured at 
the transaction price determined under AASB 15. 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(d)  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Initial recognition and measurement (continued) 

In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or fair value through OCI, it 
needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely payments of principal and interest’ (SPPI) on the principal 
amount outstanding. This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an instrument 
level and have a business model of holding the financial asset and collecting contractual cash flows. 

The Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers to how it manages its financial assets in 
order  to  generate  cash  flows.  The  business  model  determines  whether  cash  flows  will  result  from 
collecting contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both. 

Subsequent measurement 

For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four categories: 
(cid:120) 
(cid:120) 

 Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments); 
 Financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  OCI  with  recycling  of  cumulative  gains  and  losses  (debt 
instruments); 
 Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of cumulative gains and losses 
upon derecognition (equity instruments); and 
 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) 

The Group measures financial assets at amortised cost if both of the following conditions are met: 
(cid:120) 

 The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective to hold financial assets in order 
to collect contractual cash flows; and 
 The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. 

(cid:120) 

Financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  are  subsequently  measured  using  the  effective  interest  rate  (EIR) 
method and are subject to impairment. Interest received is recognised as part of finance income in the 
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or 
loss when the asset is derecognised, modified or impaired.  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost are measured at fair value through profit 
and loss.  

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(d)  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Impairment of financial assets 

The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at 
fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows 
due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted 
at an approximation of the original EIR. ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which 
there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit 
losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For 
those  credit  exposures  for  which  there  has  been  a  significant  increase  in  credit  risk  since  initial 
recognition,  a  loss  allowance  is  required  for  credit  losses  expected  over  the  remaining  life  of  the 
exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL). 

For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. In 
this regard,  the Group recognises  a  loss  allowance based on the financial asset’s  lifetime ECL at each 
reporting  date.  The Group has assessed the risk from a provision matrix that is based on the Group’s 
historic  credit  loss  experience,  adjusted  for  factors  that  are  specific  to  the  debtor,  general  economic 
conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as forecast conditions at the reporting date.  

For all other financial assets measured at amortised cost, the Group recognises lifetime ECLs when there 
has  been a significant increase in credit risk  since  initial recognition.  If the credit risk on the  financial 
instrument  has  not  increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition,  the  Group  measures  the  loss 
allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to a 12-month ECL. The determination of the 
ECL includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Group’s historical 
experience and forward-looking information. 

The Group considers an event of default has occurred when a financial asset is more than 90 days past 
due or external sources indicate that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors, including the Group. A 
financial asset is credit impaired when there is evidence that the counterparty is in significant financial 
difficulty or a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event has occurred. The Group writes off 
a financial asset when there is information indicating the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and 
there is no realistic prospect of recovery. 

Financial liabilities  

Initial recognition and measurement 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  (excluding  financial  guarantees)  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method.   

No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion option.   

Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible notes are allocated to the liability and equity 
components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity 
component are recognised directly in equity. Transaction  costs relating to the liability component are 
included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  liability  component  and  are  amortised  over  the  lives  of  the 
convertible notes using the effective interest method.   

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68

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(d)  Financial Instruments (continued) 

Initial recognition and measurement (continued) 

The  conversion  option  classified  as  equity  is  determined  by  deducting  the  amount  of  the  liability 
component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included 
in equity,  net of income tax  effects, and is  not subsequently  remeasured. In addition, the conversion 
option classified as equity will remain in equity until the conversion option is exercised, in which case, 
the  balance  recognised  in  equity  will  be  transferred  to  issued  capital.  Where  the  conversion  option 
remains unexercised at the maturity date of the convertible note, the balance recognised in equity will 
be transferred to accumulated losses within equity.   

(e)  Foreign currency transactions and balances 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items  included  in  the  financial  statements  of  each  of  the  Group’s  entities  are  measured  using  the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’).  
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Geopacific’s functional 
and presentation currency. 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the 
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets 
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the consolidated statement of profit 
or loss and other comprehensive income.  

Group companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations, whose functional currency is different from the 
Group’s presentation currency, are translated as follows: 

(cid:120)  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at reporting date; and 
(cid:120) 

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are recognized in other comprehensive 
income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income relating to 
that particular foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss in the period. 

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69

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(f)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value Added Tax (VAT) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST or VAT, unless the 
GST  or  VAT  incurred  is  not  recoverable  from  the  taxation  authority.    In  this  case,  the  GST  or  VAT  is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST or VAT receivable or payable.  The 
net amount of GST or VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the consolidated statement of financial position. 

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis.  The  GST  or  VAT  components  of  cash  flows  arising  from 
investing or financing activities which  are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are 
presented as operating cash flows. 

(g)  Impairment of non-financial assets 

Non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.  For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are 
largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). 
Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal 
of the impairment at each reporting date. 

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70

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(h)  Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income 
based  on  the  national  income  tax  rate  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities 
attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to 
apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on the laws that have been enacted 
or  substantively  enacted  by  the  reporting  date.  The  relevant  tax  rates  are  applied  to  the  cumulative 
amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability.  
An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or 
a  liability.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  if  there  is  a  legally  enforceable  right  to  offset 
current tax assets and liabilities, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the 
same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets 
on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realised simultaneously.  

No  deferred  tax  asset or  liability  is  recognised  in  relation  to  temporary  differences  if  they  arose  in a 
transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either 
accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not  recognised for  temporary differences between  the carrying 
amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to control the 
timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. 

A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences 
to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be 
utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is 
no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. 

Current  and  deferred  tax  balances  attributable  to  amounts  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  also 
recognised directly in equity. 

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71

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(i)  Loss per share 

Basic loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the result attributable to equity holders of the Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of 
ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares 
issued during the year. 

Diluted loss per share 

Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic loss per share to take into 
account  the  after  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive  potential 
ordinary  shares  and  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  assumed  to  have  been  issued  for  no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

(j)  Mineral Tenements and Deferred Mineral Exploration Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is carried forward as an asset when rights to tenure are current 
and: 

(cid:120) 

such costs are expected to be recouped through the successful development and exploitation of the 
area of interest, or by its sale; or 

(cid:120)  exploration activities in the area of interest have not reached a stage which permits a reasonable 
assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves  and  active  or 
significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

In the event that an area of interest is abandoned or if the Directors consider the expenditure to be of 
reduced value, accumulated costs carried forward are written off or impaired in the year in which that 
assessment  is  made.  A  regular  review  is  undertaken  of  each  area  of  interest  to  determine  the 
appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Immediate  restoration,  rehabilitation  and  environmental  costs  necessitated  by  exploration  and 
evaluation  activities  are  treated  as  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure.  Exploration  activities 
resulting  in  future  obligations  in  respect  of  restoration  costs  result  in  a  provision  to  be  made  by 
capitalising the estimated costs, on a discounted basis, of restoration. The unwinding of the effect of the 
discounting on the provision is recorded as a finance cost in the statement of profit or loss. 

When  a  decision  is  made  to  proceed  with  development  in  a  particular  area  of  interest,  the  relevant 
exploration and evaluation asset is tested for impairment and the balance is then transferred to mine 
properties under development. 

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72

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(k)  Mine properties under development 

Once technical feasibility and commercial viability of extraction of mineral resources in a particular area 
of interest becomes  demonstrable, the exploration  and evaluation  assets  attributable  to  that area  of 
interest are reclassified as mine properties under development. 

Mine properties under development represent the direct and indirect costs incurred in preparing mines 
for production and includes site upgrades, clearing, stripping and waste removal costs incurred before 
production  commences.  These  costs  also  include  borrowing  costs  incurred  during  the  development 
stage.  These  costs  are  capitalised  to  the  extent  that  they  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  the 
successful exploitation of the related mining leases. Once production commences, these costs will be 
amortised  using  the  units  of  production  method  based  on  the  estimated  economically  recoverable 
reserves to which they relate or are written off if the mine property is abandoned. 

Mine properties under development are assessed for impairment if an impairment trigger is identified. 
For the purposes of impairment testing capitalised mine properties are allocated to the cash generating 
unit (CGU) to which the properties relate. 

(l)  Plant and equipment 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  any  accumulated 
impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of 
the items.   

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to 
the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured  reliably.  All other  repairs  and maintenance are 
charged  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income during  the 
financial year in which they are incurred. 

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight-line or diminishing value method to allocate their 
cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

(cid:120)  Plant and equipment 
(cid:120)  Computer software 
(cid:120)  Furniture and fittings 

5% - 50% 
25% - 100% 
4% - 15% 

The  assets’  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  depreciation  methods  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted 
prospectively if appropriate, at each reporting date. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. 

An  item  of  plant  and  equipment  is  derecognised  upon  disposal or  when  no  further  future  economic 
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. 

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73

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(l)  Plant and equipment (continued) 

Any gains or loss on derecognition  of an asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal 
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) are included in the consolidated statement of profit or 
loss and other comprehensive income in the period the item is derecognised.  

(m) Inventory 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a first-in-first 
out (FIFO) basis. Any provision for obsolescence or damage is determined by reference to specific stock 
items identified. The carrying value of obsolete or damaged items is written down to net realisable value.  

(n)  Principles of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Geopacific and its controlled 
entities,  referred  to  collectively  throughout  these  financial  statements  as  the  “Group”.    Controlled 
entities are consolidated from the date on which control commences until the date that control ceases. 

Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with  the  investee  and  has  the  ability  to  affect  those  returns  through  its  power  over  the  investee. 
Specifically, the Group controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has: 

(cid:120)  Power  over  the  investee  (i.e.  existing  rights  that  give  it  the  current  ability  to  direct  the  relevant 

activities of the investee); 

(cid:120)  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and 
(cid:120)  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. 

Generally,  there  is  a  presumption  that  a  majority  of  voting  rights  results  in  control.  To  support  this 
presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, 
the  Group  considers  all  relevant  facts  and  circumstances  in  assessing  whether  it  has  power  over  an 
investee, including: 

(cid:120)  The contractual arrangement(s) with the other vote holders of the investee; 
(cid:120)  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and 
(cid:120)  The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights. 

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there 
are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when 
the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. 
Assets,  liabilities,  income  and  expenses  of  a  subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are 
included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains control until the date 
the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. 

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74

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(n)  Principles of consolidation (continued) 

The financial statements of  the controlled  entities are prepared for the same reporting period as the 
parent  company  using  consistent  accounting  policies.    Adjustments  are  made  to  bring  into  line  any 
dissimilar accounting policies that may exist. 

The  balances  and  effects  of  transactions  between  controlled  entities  included  in  the  consolidated 
financial statements have been fully eliminated. 

Non-controlling interest 

Non-controlling  interests  are  allocated  their  share  of  net  profit  or  loss  after  tax  in  the  consolidated 
statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income  and  are  presented  within  equity  in  the 
consolidated statement of financial position, separately from the equity of the owners  of the parent.  
Losses  are  attributed  to  the  non-controlling  interests  even  if  that  results  in  a  deficit  balance.  When 
necessary,  adjustments are made  to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting 
policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, 
expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full 
on  consolidation.  A  change  in  the  ownership  interest  of  a  subsidiary,  without  a  loss  of  control,  is 
accounted for as an equity transaction. 

(o)  Lease liability  

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present 
value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments 
(including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that 
depend on an index or a rate and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The 
variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognised as expense in the period 
on which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses the incremental borrowing rate at the 
lease commencement date if the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the 
commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and 
reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured 
if there is a modification, a change in the lease term or a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments. 

78 | P a g e  

75

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(o)  Lease liability (continued) 

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets 

The Group applies the short-term and lease of low-value assets recognition exemptions to leases that 
are considered short-term or of low value (i.e. those leases that have a lease term of less than 12 months 
or where the value of the leased asset when new is below $10,000). Lease payments on short-term leases 
and leases of low-value assets are expensed over the lease term. 

Right-of-use asset 

The  Group  recognises  right-of-use  assets  at  the  commencement  date  of  the  lease  (i.e.  the  date  the 
underlying asset is  available for  use).  Right-of-use assets are measured at  cost, less  any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any re-measurement of lease liabilities. The cost 
of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred and 
lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless 
the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the 
recognised assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and 
lease term. Right-of-use assets are assessed for impairment.   

(p)  Interest income 

Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues using the effective interest method. 

(q)  Comparative figures 

When required by Accounting Standards or in order to enhance comparability, comparative figures have 
been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.  

(r)  Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, 
for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably 
measured. 

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the 
end of the reporting period. 

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76

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(s)  Business combinations 

The  acquisition  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  all  business  combinations  regardless  of 
whether  equity  instruments  or  other  assets  are  acquired.  The  consideration  transferred  for  the 
acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and 
the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes the fair value of any 
asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement and the fair value of any pre-
existing equity interest in the subsidiary. Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable 
assets  acquired  and  liabilities  and  contingent  liabilities  assumed  in  a  business  combination  are,  with 
limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition  date. On an acquisition by 
acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or 
at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree’s net identifiable assets. 

The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree 
over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are 
less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired and the measurement of 
all  amounts  has  been  reviewed,  the  difference  is  recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss  as  a  bargain 
purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are 
discounted  to  their  present  value  as  at  the  date  of  exchange.  The  discount  rate  used  is  the  entity's 
incremental  borrowing  rate,  being  the  rate  at  which  a  similar  borrowing  could  be  obtained  from  an 
independent financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent  consideration  is  classified  either  as  equity  or  a  financial  liability.  Amounts  classified  as  a 
financial  liability  are  subsequently  remeasured  to  fair  value  with  changes  in  fair  value  recognised  in 
statement of profit or loss. 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

2 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group has exposure to a variety of risks arising from its use of financial instruments. This note presents 
information about the Group’s exposure to the specific risks, and the policies and processes for measuring 
and managing those risks. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout this financial report. The 
Board of Directors have the overall responsibility for the risk management framework.  

(a)  Credit risk 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument 
fails  to  meet  its  contractual  obligations,  and  arises  principally  from  transactions  with  customers  and 
investments. 

The  carrying  amount  of  financial  assets  included  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position 
represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to those assets. The Group does not 
hold any credit derivatives to offset its credit exposure.   

The Group trades only with recognised, credit worthy third parties and as such collateral is not requested 
nor  is  it  the  Group’s  policy  to  securitise  its  trade  and  other  receivables.  Receivable  balances  are 
monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group does not have a significant exposure to 
bad debts. The Group has the following concentrations of credit risk:  

Receivables 

The Group has no listed investments and the current nature of the business activity does not result in 
trading receivables. The receivables are through the normal course of business. Non-current receivables 
are expected to be recovered by the Group notwithstanding extended timing of receipt. The risk of non-
recovery of receivables from this source is considered to be negligible. 

Cash deposits 

The Group’s primary banker is the ANZ Banking Group. The Moody’s credit rating of ANZ Banking Group 
is A1.   

(b)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it has sufficient liquidity 
to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring 
unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.   

The Group manages its liquidity risk by monitoring its cash reserves and forecast spending. Management 
is cognisant of the future demands for resources to finance the Group’s current and future operations, 
and consideration is given to the liquid assets available to the Group before commitment is made for 
future expenditure or investment. 

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78

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

2 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(b)  Liquidity risk (continued) 

The following table reflects the liquidity  risk arising from the financial liabilities held  by  the Group at 
balance date.  The contractual maturity reflects undiscounted gross amounts: 

Consolidated 

2020 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

6 months 
or less 
$ 

6-12 
months 
$ 

1-5 years 

$ 

Financial Liabilities - Due for Payment 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liability 
Total expected outflows 

6,128,458 
716,872 
6,845,330 

6,128,458 
867,615 
6,996,073 

6,128,458 
124,500 
6,252,958 

-   
106,888 
106,888 

-   
636,227 
636,227 

Consolidated 

2019 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

6 months 
or less 
$ 

6-12 
months 
$ 

1-5 years 

$ 

Financial Liabilities - Due for Payment 
Trade and other payables 
Lease liability 
Total expected outflows 

9,685,418 
82,111 

10,911,920 
92,142 
9,767,529  11,004,062 

5,871,024 
55,285 
5,926,309 

1,120,199 
36,857 
1,157,056 

3,920,697 
- 
3,920,697 

At 31 December 2020, the Group had no interest-bearing liabilities (2019: nil).   

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

2 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and 
equity  prices will  affect the  Group’s  income  or  the value  of  its  holdings of  financial  instruments.  The 
objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable 
parameters, while optimising any return. 

Foreign exchange risk 

The Group operates in Australia and Papua New Guinea and is exposed to foreign exchange risks arising 
from the fluctuation of the exchange rates of the Australian dollar, United States dollar and the Papua 
New Guinean Kina. The Group has no further material foreign currency dealings other than the above. 

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities 
are denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency of the Group entity in question. The 
Group does not have a formal foreign currency risk management policy however, it monitors its foreign 
currency expenditure in light of exchange rate movements. 

Foreign currency sensitivity 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the United States 
Dollar and Australian Dollar exchange rates, with all other variables held constant.  The impact on the 
Group’s pre-tax equity is due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities. The Group’s 
exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material. 

Profit and Loss 

Equity 

500bp 
increase 
$ 

500bp 
decrease 
$ 

500bp 
increase 
$ 

500bp 
decrease 
$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(3,324) 
(267) 

3,324 
267 

3,501 
609,525 

(3,501) 
(609,525) 

2020 - AUD foreign currency sensitivity 
2019 - AUD foreign currency sensitivity 

2020 - USD foreign currency sensitivity 
2019 - USD foreign currency sensitivity 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate 
because  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  The  Group’s  exposure  to  the  risk  of  changes  in  market 
interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s cash and cash equivalents. 

The Group’s income and operating cash flows are not materially exposed to changes in market interest 
rates.  The  assets  are  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  other  short-term  interest-bearing  deposits.  No 
financial instruments have been used to mitigate risk. 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

2 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(c)  Market risk (continued) 

Interest rate risk (continued) 

The  interest  profile  of  the  Group’s  interest-bearing  financial  instruments  at  the  reporting  date  are 
outlined in the table below: 

Variable rate instruments: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Total 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

 34,639,855 
 34,639,855 

 37,505,067 
 37,505,067 

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on the 
cash and cash equivalent holdings at the reporting date. The analysis assumes that all other variables 
remain constant.  

Profit and Loss 

Equity 

100bp 
increase 
$ 

100bp 
decrease 
$ 

100bp 
increase 
$ 

100bp 
decrease 
$ 

2020 - Variable rate instruments 
2019 - Variable rate instruments 

346,399 
375,051 

(346,399) 
(375,051) 

346,399 
375,051 

(346,399) 
(375,051) 

(d)  Capital management 

The  Board’s  policy  is  to  maintain  a  sound  capital  base,  defined  as  equity,  so  as  to  maintain  investor, 
creditor  and  market  confidence  and  to  sustain  future  development  of  the  business.  The  Board  of 
Directors monitors capital expenditure and cash flows as mentioned in (b) above.  

The objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, 
so  as  to maintain  a  strong  capital  base  sufficient  to  continue  the  development  and  exploration  of  its 
projects.  In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  return  capital  to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets. The Group’s focus has been to raise sufficient funds through 
equity to fund development and exploration activities. 

There  were  no  changes  in  the  Group’s  approach  to  capital  management  during  the  year.  Risk 
management policies and procedures are established with regular monitoring and reporting. Neither the 
Company nor any of its controlled entities are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

2 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(e)  Impairment Losses 

During the 2020 reporting period $14,670 was written off in relation to the Group’s financial assets (2019: 
$75,473). 

(f)  Fair values versus carrying amounts 

The  carrying  amounts  of  financial  assets  and  liabilities  as  described  in  the  consolidated statement of 
financial position represent their estimated net fair value. 

3 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors 
including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that are believed 
to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances.  The  Group  makes  estimates  and  assumptions  concerning  the 
future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.   

Key judgments 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The Group’s policy in relation to the accounting for exploration and evaluation expenditure is stated in Note 
1(j). There is judgment involved  in determining  the treatment of exploration and  evaluation expenditure, 
including, determining whether it should be carried forward as capitalised exploration, transferred to mine 
properties  under  development,  or  written  off  to  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and 
comprehensive income. 

The Board and management give due consideration to the areas of interest relating to the exploration and 
evaluation expenditure on a regular basis and are confident that decisions to either transfer, write off or 
carry forward such expenditure fairly reflects the prevailing situation. In the year ended 31 December 2020, 
no previously capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure was transferred to mine properties under 
development  (2019:  $30,461,193);  $5,710,134  of  previously  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure related to the Kou Sa project was derecognised in the year ended 31 December 2020 (2019: nil), 
see Note 6.  

Mine properties under development 

The Group’s policy in relation to the accounting for mine properties under development is stated in Note 
1(k).  There  is  judgment  involved  in  determining  the  treatment  of  mine  properties  under  development, 
including,  determining  whether  it  should  be  carried  forward  as  capitalised  mine  properties  under 
development,  transferred  to  property,  plant  and  equipment,  transferred  to  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure or written off to the consolidated statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income. 

The Board and management give due consideration to the areas of interest relating to mine properties under 
development on a regular basis and are confident that decisions to either transfer, write off or carry forward 
such  expenditure  fairly  reflects  the  prevailing  situation.  In  the  year  ended  31  December  2020  no  mine 
properties under development has been transferred or written off (2019: nil). 

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82

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

3 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Key judgments (continued) 

Leases - Estimating the incremental borrowing rate 

The Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental 
borrowing rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to 
pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a 
similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The IBR therefore reflects what the 
Group ‘would have to pay’, which requires estimation when no observable rates are available (such as for 
subsidiaries that do not enter into financing transactions) or when they need to be adjusted to reflect the 
terms and conditions of the lease (for example, when leases are not in the subsidiary’s functional currency). 

The Group estimates the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and is 
required to make certain entity-specific estimates (such as the subsidiary’s stand-alone credit rating). The 
weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied to the leases is 8% (2019: 8%). 

Kou Sa Project  

In January 2015 a Group subsidiary,  Royal Australia Resources Ltd, entered into  an agreement to acquire 
100% of the issued capital of Golden Resource Development Co Ltd (the Kou Sa Project) for US$14 million, 
US$7.7 million of this amount was paid as required under the agreement. Through an amendment to the 
original agreement a revised payment schedule for the remaining US$6.3 million was agreed, these payments 
were dependent upon the completion of certain milestones in regard to the project, with the first payment 
to  be  completed  no  later than  21  September  2019. The  Group  continued  to  progress  the Kou  Sa  Project 
throughout  2019  and  2020,  while  further  negotiations  were  conducted  with  the  intention  to  further 
restructure and defer the remaining consideration payments. No mutually satisfactory resolution could be 
agreed and a termination notice was subsequently received from the vendors in December 2020.  On receipt 
of the termination notice, management concluded that it no longer controlled the Kou Sa Project assets and 
they  were,  therefore,  derecognised.  On  that  basis,  the  related  deferred  consideration  payable  was  also 
treated as extinguished on receipt of the termination notice. 

Key Estimates 

Share based payments 

The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  the  equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by a combination of internal 
and  external  sources  using  a  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  and  independent  third  party valuations.  
Refer Note 25 for details of estimates and assumptions used. 

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83

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

4 

PARENT COMPANY INFORMATION 

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent entity, Geopacific, 
and has been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards. 

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

Assets 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 
Total Assets 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities 
Non-current liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total Equity 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Total loss 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 

Guarantees 

Parent 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

33,987,184 
47,127,481 
81,114,665 

37,158,663 
  33,939,118 
 71,097,781 

2,085,435 
528,272 
2,613,707 

591,501 
27,905 
619,406 

165,801,105 
1,825,415 
(89,125,562) 
78,500,958 

149,029,347 
 705,133 
   (79,256,105) 
  70,478,375 

(9,869,457) 
(9,869,457) 

   (8,052,188) 
 (8,052,188)   

Geopacific has not entered into any guarantees, in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries (2019: nil). 

The Company has term deposits of $250,000 (2019: $132,000) over the lease of its office premises and credit 
card facilities. This has been classified as trade and other receivables in current assets. 

Contingent liabilities 

At 31 December 2020, Geopacific had no contingent liabilities (2019: nil). 

Contractual commitments 

At 31 December 2020, Geopacific had not entered into any contractual commitments for the acquisition of 
property, plant and equipment (2019: nil). 

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

5 

FINANCE INCOME 

Government incentives  
Other income 
Interest income – financial institutions 
Total finance income 

6 

GAIN ON DERECOGNITION OF KOU SA PROJECT 

Kou Sa Project 
Exploration & evaluation asset derecognised (Note 12) 
Deferred consideration liability (Note 16) 
Payables derecognised 
Payables recognised 
Total 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

100,000 
14,537 
167,886 
282,423 

61,231 
- 
32,519 
93,750 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(5,710,134) 
7,799,975 
404,828 
(609,835) 
1,884,834 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

In  January  2015,  the  Company’s  subsidiary,  Royal  Australia  Resources  Ltd,  entered  into  an  agreement  to 
acquire 100% of the issued capital of Golden Resource Development Co Ltd (the Kou Sa Project) for US$14 
million. US$7.7 million of the acquisition price was paid as required under the agreement.  

An amendment to the original agreement was executed in September 2016 which revised the acquisition 
payment schedule for the remaining US$6.3 million.  The amendment resulted in the remaining acquisition 
payments being due for payment as follows: 

(cid:120)  US$1.575 million due at completion of a bankable feasibility study for the Kou Sa Project, or by 21 

September 2019, whichever is earlier; and 

(cid:120)  US$4.725 million to be paid in equal instalments over three years following payment of the above 

US$1.575 million. 

The  Group  have  been  in  negotiation  with  the  vendors  of  the  Kou  Sa  Project  during  2019  and  2020  to 
restructure the deferred consideration payments. No mutually satisfactory resolution could be agreed and a 
termination  notice  was  subsequently  received  from  the  vendors  in  December  2020.    On  receipt  of  the 
termination notice, management concluded that it no longer controlled the Kou Sa project assets and they 
were, therefore derecognised. On that basis, the related deferred consideration payable was also treated as 
extinguished. 

As  a  result,  the  Group  has  reflected  the  derecognition  of the  Kou  Sa  project assets  and  related  deferred 
consideration  liability  in  the  reporting  period  ended  31  December  2020  which  resulted  in  a  gain  on 
derecognition of $1,884,834 as detailed above. This gain included recognising a final settlement of US$0.5 
million payable to the vendors under the termination provisions of the original agreement to acquire the Kou 
Sa project. 

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85

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

7 

INCOME TAX  

(a) 

The components of the income tax benefit comprise: 

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Total tax benefit 

(b) 

Reconciliation of income tax to prima facie tax benefit: 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
   - 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Net loss before tax 

(4,567,311) 

 (7,337,714) 

Prima facie tax benefit at 30% (2019: 30%) 

(1,370,193) 

   (2,201,314) 

Adjusted for the tax effect of: 
Non-deductible share based payments 
Other non-deductible expenses 
Derecognition of Kou Sa Project 
Tax losses not recognised 
Total tax benefit 

336,085 
(1,355,099) 
(565,450) 
2,954,657 
- 

 412,236 
637,565 
- 
 1,151,513 
- 

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86

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

7 

INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)  

(c) 

Deferred tax:  

Deferred tax assets: 
Provisions 
Tax losses 
Total before offset 
Offset by deferred tax liabilities 
Total deferred tax assets after offset 

Deferred tax liabilities: 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure 
Mine properties under development 
Total before offset 
Offset by deferred tax assets 
Total deferred tax liabilities after offset 

(d) 

Deferred tax assets not recognised: 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 
Tax losses not brought to account 
Provisions 
Business related costs 
Total deferred tax assets not recognised  

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

45,082 
11,891,298 
11,936,380 
(11,936,380) 
- 

 53,788 
 9,788,094 
 9,841,882 
 (9,841,882) 
- 

553,402 
11,382,978 
11,936,380 
(11,936,380) 
 - 

 600,833  
9,241,049 
  9,841,882 
 (9,841,882) 
 - 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

53,198,157 
48,592 
225,287 
53,472,036 

 55,194,328 
28,048 
193,990 
    55,416,366 

Movement of tax losses not brought to account 
Tax losses not brought to account - beginning of the year 
Tax losses not recognised 
Under/(over) 
Foreign exchange fluctuation 
Tax losses – end of the year 
Tax losses - recognised to the extent of the deferred tax liability 
Tax losses not brought to account – end of the year 

55,194,328 
2,954,657 
456,941 
(5,407,769) 
53,198,157 
(11,891,298) 
41,306,859 

44,149,379 
1,151,512 
9,588,905 
304,532 
55,194,328 
(9,788,094) 
45,406,234 

Deferred tax assets relating to tax losses have only been recognised in Papua New Guinea to the extent of 
the deferred tax liability balance.  

The  deferred  tax  assets relating  to  the  remainder  of  the  Group  have  not  been  recognised  in  the current 
reporting period as the Directors do not believe the realisation is probable at this point in time.  

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2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

8 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Current 
Cash at bank 
Total cash and cash equivalents 

9 

RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Security deposits 
Sundry debtors 
GST receivable 
Total current trade and other receivables 

Non-current 
Security deposits 
Sundry debtors 
GST receivable 
Total non-current trade and other receivables 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

34,639,855 
34,639,855 

37,505,067 
 37,505,067 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

250,000 
18,418 
124,356 
392,774 

9,816 
35,821 
1,001,334 
1,046,971 

264,532 
40,930 
382,255 
687,717 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Write down 
During the reporting period a write down of $14,670 was recorded in respect of the security deposits (2019: 
$75,473 in respect of the loan receivable).  

10 

PREPAYMENTS 

Current 
Community relocation materials 
Total Prepayments 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,384,099 
1,384,099 

1,027,731 
1,027,731 

Prepayments relate to a 30% upfront payment to the relocation contractor for the procurement of materials 
associated with the  Communities  Relocation  Program.  The  prepayment  is  unwound  when  the  underlying 
materials have been delivered.  

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88

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

11 

INVENTORY 

Current 
Consumables 
Kitchen stocks 
Cleaning stocks 
Medical stocks 
Protective clothing 
Total 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

362,524 
45,182 
13,478 
6,549 
16,436 
444,169 

 295,401 
30,096 
6,641 
5,583 
1,871 
 339,592 

Write down 
During the year ended 31 December 2020, consumables were identified which had expired or were damaged 
and as  such had  no net  realisable value. The full amount of $5,779 (2019: $30,822) was  written off  from 
inventory and recorded in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.   

12 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Non-current 

1,844,673 

8,262,803 

Movement during the year 
Carrying value - beginning of the year 
Additions 
Derecognition of Kou Sa Project(i) 
Transfers to mine properties under development (Note 13) 
Foreign exchange fluctuation 
Carrying value - end of the year 

       (i) The Company derecognised the Kou Sa Project.  See Note 6 for further information 

8,262,803 
65,098 
(5,710,134) 
-   
(773,094) 
1,844,673 

37,494,025 
442,022 
- 
(30,461,193) 
 787,949 
8,262,803 

Impairment 
At 31 December 2020, the Group conducted an assessment to determine whether there were any indicators 
of impairment in relation to the carrying value of its capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure. No 
indicators of impairment were present and therefore the Group did not impair any previously  capitalised 
expenditure (2019: nil).  

Costs  not  directly  relating  to  the  advancement  of  the  Group’s  exploration  projects  were  expensed  as 
exploration expenditure in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. 
For the 2020 reporting period this amounted to $208,345 (2019: $1,501,751).  

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89

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

13 

MINE PROPERTIES UNDER DEVELOPMENT 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Non-current 

37,975,609 

30,803,497 

Movement during the year 
Carrying value - beginning of the year 
Transfers from exploration and evaluation (Note 12) 
Transfers from property, plant and equipment (Note 14) 
Additions 
Foreign exchange fluctuation 
Carrying value - end of the year 

30,803,497 
- 
184,592 
11,697,347 
(4,709,827) 
37,975,609 

- 
30,461,193 
60,855 
860,265 
(578,816) 
30,803,497 

Impairment 
At 31 December 2020, the Group conducted an assessment to determine whether there were any indicators 
of  impairment  in  relation  to  the  carrying  value  of  its  mine  properties.  No  indicators  of  impairment  were 
present, therefore the Group did not impair any capitalised mine properties under development (2019: nil). 

Transfer from exploration and evaluation expenditure 
In October 2019, the Group raised over $40 million via share a Placement and Share Purchase Plan to advance 
the  Woodlark  Gold  Project  and  development  activities.  Management  formed  the  view  that  completing  the 
Placement and commencing development activities was sufficient to demonstrate the technical feasibility and 
commercial  viability  of  the  Woodlark  Gold  Project.  As  a  result,  the  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation 
expenditure  associated  with  the  projects  mining  licence  was  reclassified  to  mine  properties  under 
development. 

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90

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

14 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

2020 

Consolidated 

Right-of-
use asset 
$ 

Work under 
construction 
$ 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$ 

Computer 
Software 
$ 

Furniture 
& Fittings 
$ 

Total 

$ 

Gross carrying amount – at cost 
Less: accumulated depreciation 
Balance 

-   
-   
-   

5,871,008 
- 
5,871,008 

5,066,861 
(4,172,762) 
894,099 

98,737 
(98,584) 
153 

941,239  11,977,845 
(4,733,381) 
7,244,464 

(462,035) 
479,204 

Right-of-
use asset 
$ 

186,225 
(101,577) 
84,648 

Right-of-
use asset 
$ 
84,648 
- 
- 
- 

2019 

Gross carrying amount – at cost 
Less: accumulated depreciation 
Balance 

Plant & Equipment 
Movement 2020 

Balance at 1 January 2020 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfer between categories 
Transfers to mine properties under 
development 
Transfer to right-of-use asset 
Foreign exchange fluctuation 
Depreciation 
Balance at 31 December 2020 

Plant & Equipment 
Movement 2019 

Consolidated 

Work under 
construction 
$ 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$ 

Computer 
Software 
$ 

Furniture 
& Fittings 
$ 

Total 

$ 

472,105 
- 
472,105 

5,106,267 
(4,354,656) 
751,611 

98,737  1,043,349 
(460,797) 
582,552 

(97,368) 
1,369 

6,906,683 
(5,014,398) 
1,892,285 

Work under 
construction 
$ 
472,105 
5,343,546 
-   
106,268 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$ 

751,611 
489,966 
(256) 
(90,271) 

Computer 
Software 
$ 
1,369 
- 
- 
- 

Furniture 
& Fittings 
$ 
582,552 
3,675 
- 
(15,997) 

- 
(33,859) 
- 
(50,789) 
-   

-   
- 
(50,911) 
-   
5,871,008 

(156,805) 
- 
(77,661) 
(22,485) 
894,099 

- 
- 
- 
(1,216) 
153 

(27,787) 
-   
(58,226) 
(5,013) 
479,204 

Right-of-
use asset 
$ 

Work under 
construction 
$ 

Plant & 
Equipment 
$ 

Balance at 1 January 2019 
Additions 
Disposals 
Transfers from assets held for sale 
Transfers to mine properties under 
development 
Impact of adopting AASB 16 
Foreign exchange fluctuation 
Depreciation 
Balance at 31 December 2019 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
186,225 
- 
(101,577) 
84,648 

- 
462,394 
- 
- 

9,418 
- 
293 
- 
472,105 

187,903 
631,353 
(8,604) 
9,964 

(19,938) 
- 
1,511 
(50,578) 
751,611 

Computer 
Software 
$ 
2,780 
865 
- 
- 

Furniture 
& Fittings 
$ 
650,928 
24,179 
(1,593) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(2,276) 
1,369 

(50,335) 
- 
4,297 
(44,924) 
582,552 

Total 

$ 
1,892,285 
5,837,187 
(256) 
- 

(184,592) 
(33,859) 
(186,798) 
(79,503) 
7,244,464 

Total 

$ 

841,611 
1,118,791 
(10,197) 
9,964 

(60,855) 
186,225 
6,101 
(199,355) 
1,892,285 

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91

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

15 

RIGHT-OF-USE ASSET AND LEASE LIABILITY  

(a)  Right-of-use asset 

Non-current 
Gross carrying amount - office leases 
Less: accumulated depreciation 
Total 

Movement during the year 
Balance at 1 January 
Transfer from property, plant and equipment (Note 14) 
Additions 
Depreciation expense 
Balance at 31 December 

(b)   Lease liability 

Current 
Non-current 

Movement during the year 
Balance at 1 January 
Additions 
Interest expense 
Payments 
Balance at 31 December 

92

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

746,544 
(28,272) 
718,272 

-   
33,859 
746,544 
(62,131) 
718,272 

-   
- 
- 

-   
-   
-   
  -   
  -   

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

220,164 
496,708 
716,872 

82,111 
746,544 
9,950 
(121,733) 
716,872 

82,111 
- 
82,111 

186,225   
  -   
4,513 
(108,627) 
82,111 

95 | P a g e  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

16 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Trade creditors and accrued expenses 
Deferred consideration(i) 
Total 

Non-current 
Deferred consideration(i) 
Total 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

6,128,458 
-   
6,128,458 

1,950,327 
 5,040,896 
 6,991,223 

-   
-   

 2,694,195 
2,694,195  

Deferred consideration movement during the year 
Carrying value - beginning of the year 
Unwind of the discount – finance cost 
Foreign exchange fluctuation 
Derecognition of Kou Sa Project – extinguishment of liability(i) 
Carrying value - end of the year 

       (i) The Company derecognised the Kou Sa Project.  See Note 6 for further information 

7,735,091 
830,927 
(766,043) 
(7,799,975) 
-   

6,244,927 
1,443,017 
47,147 
-   
7,735,091 

17 

PROVISIONS 

Current 
Employee provisions 
Total 

Non-current 
Rehabilitation provision 
Employee provisions 
Total 

Movements 
Rehabilitation provision 
Balance at 1 January 
Movement in provision 
Foreign exchange fluctuation 
Balance at 31 December 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

142,907 
142,907 

65,590 
65,590 

170,127 
31,564 
201,691 

179,293 
27,905 
207,198 

179,293 
10,169 
(19,335) 
170,127 

178,183 
-   
1,110 
179,293 

96 | P a g e  

93

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

18 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Issued Capital 

165,801,105 

148,972,741 

Reconciliation of movements in Issued Capital during the period: 

Date 

Shares 

$ 

Shares 

$ 

2020 

2019 

Balance at 1 January  
Shares issued pursuant to a Placement 
Consideration for acquisition of Woodlark(i) 
Conversion of Options 
Shares issued pursuant to a Placement 
Shares issued as part of a SPP 
Shares issued pursuant to a Placement 
Adjustment for share consolidation 
Conversion of Zero Exercise Price Options 
Shares issued pursuant to a Placement 
Less: share issue costs 

05-Apr-19 
02-Jul-19 
11-Jul-19 
28-Oct-19 
09-Dec-19 
17-Dec-19 
20-Dec-19 
21-Jul-20 
18-Dec-20 

174,525,760 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
520,131 
43,761,472 
- 

148,972,741 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
18,379,818 
(1,551,454) 

2,081,907,130 
510,000,000 
150,000,000 
17,188,888 
689,774,033 
4,040,000 
910,225,997 
(4,188,610,288) 
- 
- 
                       -   

104,116,108 
4,335,000 
2,850,000 
- 
17,244,350 
101,000 
22,755,650 
- 
- 
- 
(2,429,367) 

Balance at 31 December 

218,807,363 

165,801,105 

174,525,760 

148,972,741 

(i) Acquisition of the remaining interest in Woodlark Mining Limited was settled by the issue of 150,000,000 shares in Geopacific to 
Kula Gold Limited at a share price of $0.019 per share, this occurred prior to the 1 for 25 share consolidation in December 2019 

97 | P a g e  

94

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

19 

RESERVES 

(a) Reserves  
Share-based payments reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve 
Other equity reserve 
Total 

(b) Movements 
Share-based payments reserve 
Balance at 1 January 
Share based payment expense  
Balance at 31 December 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at 1 January 
Exchange losses during year 
Balance at 31 December 

Other equity reserve 
Balance at 1 January 
Transfers during the year 
Balance at 31 December 

Total reserves 

(c) Nature and purpose of reserves 

Share-based payments reserve 
The share-based payments reserve records: 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

3,993,609 
(2,018,220) 
 (1,370,317) 
605,072 

2,873,328 
 3,340,531 
 (1,370,317) 
   4,843,542 

2,873,328 
1,120,281 
3,993,609 

1,499,209 
1,374,119 
2,873,328 

3,340,531 
(5,358,751) 
(2,018,220) 

3,535,896 
  (195,365) 
3,340,531 

(1,370,317) 
-   
 (1,370,317) 

755,748 
 (2,126,065) 
 (1,370,317) 

  605,072 

  4,843,542 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

(cid:120) 

the value of exercised and unexercised options issued or granted to employees and Directors which 
have been expensed;  
the value of exercised and unexercised performance rights and share appreciation rights issued to 
employees and Directors which have been expensed; and 
the value of options issued on acquisition of Millennium Mining (Fiji) Ltd. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve records unrealised exchange gains and losses on translation of the 
Group’s controlled entities’ results and financial position where their functional currency is different to the 
Group’s presentation currency. 

Other equity reserve 
The other equity reserve records transfers of interests to the Group from non-controlling interests.  

98 | P a g e  

95

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

20 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The Group did not have any contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period (2019: nil). 

21  

COMMITMENTS 

(a)  

Tenement Commitments 

Entities in the Group are required to spend certain amounts to retain their interest in areas over which Special 
Prospecting Licenses  are held. All requirements  have been complied with and all reports and lodgements 
have been made. In the ordinary course of business, the Group is currently waiting on the reissue of certain 
licences by the Mineral and Resource Departments of Papua New Guinea. 

The following table provides an outline of the annual expenditure required by tenement:  

Tenement 
EL 1172 

EL 1279 

EL 1465 

Location 
Papua New 
Guinea 
Papua New 
Guinea 
Papua New 
Guinea 

Tenement 
Renewed 
to 
27-Nov-21 

Annual 
Commitment 
2021  
$ 
112,646 

25-Aug-21 

150,195 

Comments 

22-Dec-20 

75,098  Licence renewal lodged with authorities for 

an additional two years. Tenure remains 
while renewal pending.  

(b)  Operating Commitments 

The Group entered into contracts with HBS Machinery and Rhodes to commence the Civil Works Program at 
the  Woodlark  Gold  Project.  The  future  lease  payments  for  the  HBS  non-cancellable  lease  contracts  is 
$2,481,376. The committed expenditure for the Rhodes contact is $4,041,719. Both of these contracts are 
scheduled to be completed within one year.  

99 | P a g e  

96

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

22 

PARTICULARS RELATING TO CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

(a)  Material Subsidiaries 

Worldwide Mining Projects Pty Ltd 
       PT IAR Indonesia Ltd 
       Eastkal Pte Ltd  
              Royal Australia Resources Ltd 
                       Golden Resource Development(i) 
Geopacific Limited  
Beta Limited  
Millennium Mining (Fiji) Limited 

Woodlark Mining Limited 

Country of 
Incorporation 
and Carrying 
on Business 

Australia 
Indonesia 
Singapore 
Cambodia 
Cambodia 
Fiji 
Fiji 
Fiji 
Papua New 
Guinea 

Effective Ownership  
Percentage 

2020 

2019 

% 

100 
100 
100 
   85 
     - 
100 
100 
100 

100 

% 

100 
100 
100 
   85 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 

Class of     
Share 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

Ordinary 

       (i) The Company derecognised the Kou Sa Project.  See Note 6 for further information 

100 | P a g e  

97

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

23 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Directors 

Details of each person holding the position of Director of the Company during the current and prior reporting 
periods are outlined in the table below: 

Name 
Non-Executive Directors 
Ian Clyne 
Colin Gilligan 
Sir Charles Lepani  Appointed 29 July 2020 
Ian Murray 
Executive Directors 
Ron Heeks 

Resigned 4 June 2020 

(b)  Other Key Management Personnel (KMP) 

Position 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Managing Director 

Details of the Other KMP of the Group during the current and prior reporting periods are set out in the table 
below: 

Name 
Executives 
Tim Richards 
Matthew Smith 
Glenn Zamudio 

Appointed 6 October 2020 

Position 

Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 
General Manager - Projects 

(c) 

KMP Compensation 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,328,899 
102,408 
1,120,282 
47,731 
12,872 
399,996 
3,012,188 

 1,010,162 
68,397 
 978,482 
44,230 
5,862 
20,769 
2,127,902 

101 | P a g e  

Key Management Personnel Compensation: 
Short-term benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Annual leave 
Long-term benefits 
Termination payments 
Total 

98

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

24 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Melron Pty Ltd  

Payment was made  to Melron  Investments Pty Ltd for director services  fees. Mr R Heeks is  a Director of 
Melron  Investments  Pty  Ltd  and  served  as  Managing  Direct  of  Geopacific.  The  total  amount  charged  by 
Melron Investments Pty Ltd during the financial year was $654,996 plus GST (2019: $330,000).  There were 
no  amounts  owing  to  Melron Pty Ltd  as at 31 December 2020. All amounts were  due and payable under 
normal commercial terms. 

25 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

(a) 

Employee Incentive Plan 

The Company’s Securities Incentive Plan was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held 
on 30 May 2018. All employees are eligible to participate in the plan. 

Instruments granted under the plan are issued for no consideration, carry no dividend or voting rights and 
when exercised convert into ordinary shares.  

Included under share-based payments expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive 
income is an amount of $1,120,281 (2019: $1,374,119) which relates to equity settled share-based payments 
transactions issued under the plan.  

All options granted to key management personnel are for ordinary shares in Geopacific, which confer a right 
of one ordinary share for every option held.  

All share appreciation rights granted to key management personnel are for ordinary shares in Geopacific, 
which confer an amount of shares equal to the difference between the Company’s share price at the end of 
the vesting period and the price on grant date.    

During the reporting  period the Company issued four types of incentives to employees.  They were short-
term zero exercise price options (ZEPO’s), medium-term ZEPO’s, premium exercise price options (PEPO’s) 
and share appreciation rights (SAR’s). These incentives were granted on 28 July 2020 and 11 August 2020 and 
were  issued  in  accordance  with  the  Securities  Incentive  Plan.  The  vesting  condition  of  each  incentive  is 
continuous employment (at Board discretion).  

All incentives issued during the 2019 reporting period were issued prior to the 25:1 share consolidation that 
took place in December 2019. All incentives were adjusted at the time of the consolidation to reduce the 
number of incentives (reduced 25:1) and increase the exercise price (increased 25:1) where relevant.  

102 | P a g e  

99

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

25 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(a) 

Employee Incentive Plan (continued) 

The incentives were valued by a combination of internal and external sources using a Black-Scholes option 
pricing model and independent third party valuations. The key inputs and valuations are summarised below:  

Item 

Underlying share value 
Exercise price 
Valuation date(i) 
Vesting date 
Vesting period (years) 
Expiry date 
Life of the options (years) 
Volatility(ii) 
Risk free rate 
Dividend yield 

Granted on 28 July 2020(i)  
Number of options 
Value per option 
Value per tranche 

Granted on 11  August 2020 
Number of options 
Value per option 
Value per tranche 

Short-Term 
ZEPO’s 

Medium-Term 
ZEPO’s 

PEPO’s 

SAR’s 

$0.625 
Nil 
11-Aug-20 
11-Aug-21 
1.00 
21-Aug-21 
1.03 
100% 
0.260% 
Nil 

5,231 
$0.680 
3,557 

25,076 
$0.625 
15,673 

$0.625 
Nil 
11-Aug-20 
11-Aug-23 
3.00 
21-Aug-23 
3.03 
100% 
0.275% 
Nil 

244,662 
$0.680 
166,370 

281,600 
$0.625 
176,000 

$0.625 
$0.894 
11-Aug-20 
11-Aug-24 
4.00 
21-Aug-24 
4.03 
100% 
0.410% 
Nil 

182,344 
$0.430 
78,408 

194,202 
$0.393 
76,321 

$0.625 
$0.625 
11-Aug-20 
11-Aug-23 
3.00 
21-Aug-24 
4.03 
100% 
0.275% 
Nil 

182,656 
$0.468 
85,483 

224,360 
$0.429 
96,250 

(i)  The grant date for R Heeks was determined as the AGM date, being 28 July 2020. The value per instrument differs for R 

Heeks as the valuation was conducted on the grant date  

(ii)  A volatility of the share price fluctuation was calculated by considering the historical movement of the share price over a 
period  of  time  as  well  factoring  market  conditions  of  its  competitors  to  predict  the  distribution  of  relative  share 
performance 

103 | P a g e  

100

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

25 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(a) 

Employee Incentive Plan (continued) 

2020 

2019 

Number of 
options or 
rights 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price ($) 

Number of 
options or 
rights 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price ($) 

2,787,735 
30,307 
526,262 
(520,132) 
2,824,172 
- 
2,824,172 

1,872,590 
376,546 
- 
- 
2,249,136 
- 
2,249,136 

2,023,707 
407,016 
- 
- 
2,430,723 
- 
2,430,723 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

41,454,763 
13,003,205 
32,424,070 
(17,188,888) 
69,693,150 
(66,905,415) 
2,787,735 

0.7714 
0.9300 
- 
- 
0.7980 
- 
0.7980 

20,218,500 
26,596,200 
- 
- 
46,814,700 
(44,942,110) 
1,872,590 

0.5381(i) 
0.6000(i) 
- 
- 
0.5485 
- 
0.5485(i) 

22,365,071 
28,227,488 
- 
- 
50,592,559 
(48,568,852) 
2,023,707 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

0.0408 
0.0233 
- 
- 
0.0309 
0.7405 
0.7714 

0.0285(i) 
0.0160(i) 
- 
- 
0.0215 
0.5166 
0.5381(i) 

Zero exercise price options  
Outstanding at beginning of year  
Granted Class A 
Granted Class B 
Exercised 
Total  
Adjusted for share consolidation 
Outstanding at end of year 

Premium exercise price options  
Outstanding at beginning of year  
Granted Class C 
Expired/lapsed 
Exercised 
Total pre-share consolidation 
Adjusted for share consolidation(ii) 
Outstanding at end of year 

Share appreciation rights 
Outstanding at beginning of year  
Granted 
Expired/lapsed 
Exercised 
Total pre-share consolidation 
Adjusted for share consolidation(ii) 
Outstanding at end of year 

(i)  The exercise price of the share appreciation rights – represents a theoretical exercise price given the payoff is the difference 

between the Company’s share price at the end of the vesting period and the price on grant date    

(ii)  The weighted average exercise price has been updated to reflect the 25:1 share consolidation  

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the incentives outstanding at 31 December 2020 are: 

Instrument 
Zero exercise price options 
Premium exercise price options 
Share appreciation rights 

Years 
1.39 
2.37 
2.36 

104 | P a g e  

101

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

25 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(b)  Unlisted Incentives 

There were 40,000 options over unissued shares unexercised at reporting date (2019: 40,000).  Since the end 
of the financial year, no unlisted options have been cancelled or exercised.  

Details of unlisted options over unissued shares in the Company as at the date of this report are outlined in 
the tables below: 

2020 

Issue Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price 

Number on 
Issue 

Movement During the Year 

6-Jun-09 
6-Jun-09 

Note (a) 
Note (b) 

$ 
62.50 
125.00 

1-Jan-20 

32,000 
8,000 
40,000 

Granted 
- 
- 
- 

Lapsed 
- 
- 
- 

Adjusted for share 
consolidation 

- 
- 
- 

Number on 
Issue 

31-Dec-20 
32,000 
8,000 
40,000 

(a)  Not later than 5 years after defining a JORC compliant ore reserve of over 200,000oz Au on the Faddy’s Gold Deposit 
(b)  Not later than 10 years after defining a JORC compliant ore reserve of over 1,000,000oz Au on the Faddy’s Gold Deposit 

2019 

Issue Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price(i) 

Number on 
Issue 

Movement During the Year 

1-Jan-19 

6-Jun-09 
6-Jun-09 

Note (a) 
Note (b) 

(768,000) 
(192,000) 
(960,000) 
(i)  The exercise price has been updated to reflect the 25:1 share consolidation conducted in December 2019  

800,000 
200,000 
1,000,000 

Granted 
- 
- 
- 

Lapsed 
- 
- 
- 

$ 
62.50 
125.00 

Adjusted for share 
consolidation 

Number on 
Issue 

31-Dec-19 
32,000 
8,000 
40,000 

(a)  Not later than 5 years after defining a JORC compliant ore reserve of over 200,000oz Au on the Faddy’s Gold Deposit 
(b)  Not later than 10 years after defining a JORC compliant ore reserve of over 1,000,000oz Au on the Faddy’s Gold Deposit 

(c) 

Services 

During the reporting period, the Company did not issue any shares as payment for services (2019: nil). 

105 | P a g e  

102

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

26 

LOSS PER SHARE 

(a) 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share 

Basic loss per share: 
From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company 

Diluted loss per share: 
From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the company 

(b) 

Reconciliation of Loss Used in Calculating Loss Per Share 

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share: 
Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 
used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share: 
From continuing operations 

(c)  Weighted Average Number of Shares Used as the Denominator 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

Consolidated 

2020 
Cents 

2019 
Cents 

(2.59) 
(2.59) 

(2.59) 
(2.59) 

(6.43) 
(6.43) 

(6.43) 
(6.43) 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(4,567,311) 
(4,567,311) 

 (7,276,365) 
  (7,276,365) 

Consolidated 

2020 

2019 

No. of Shares  No. of Shares(i) 

176,404,229 

113,152,082 

(i) The weighted average number of ordinary shares is reflective of the 25:1 share consolidation conducted in December 2019  

106 | P a g e  

103

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

27 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER BALANCE DATE  

The financial statements have been prepared based upon conditions existing at 31 December 2020 and due 
consideration has been given to events that have occurred subsequent to 31 December 2020 that provide 
evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period. 

In  December  2020,  the  Company  announced  a  successful  $140  million  Placement  which  was  finalised  in 
February  2021.  The  Placement  was  strongly  supported  by  existing  institutional  shareholders  and  was 
complemented  by  significant  demand  from  new  major  domestic  and  international  investors  and  was 
cornerstoned  by  two  of  Geopacific’s  substantial  shareholders,  Tembo  and  DELPHI,  and  several  leading 
domestic and international institutions. In addition, there was strong support from Sprott Resource Lending 
and its affiliates, along with members of the Geopacific Board and Management. 

This transformational capital raising will provide the equity funding component of the development capital 
required for the Company’s Woodlark Gold Project.  

The Placement consisted of two tranches at an Issue Price of $0.42 per share which comprised the issue of 
333.3 million shares: 

(cid:120)  Tranche  1:  43.7  million  shares  issued  in  December  2020  to  raise  $18.4  million  pursuant  to  the 

Company’s placement capacity under Listing Rule 7.1 and Listing Rule 7.1A; and 

(cid:120)  Tranche 2: 289.6 million shares issued in February to raise $121.6 million. 

Tranche 2 of the Placement was subject to shareholder approval under Listing Rules 7.1 and 10.11 which was 
obtained in February 2021 at an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company. 

The Company also extended an SPP Offer to existing eligible shareholders to acquire up to $30,000 worth of 
Geopacific shares at $0.42 per share, the same price as the Placement, with a cap of $10 million. The SPP 
Offer closed on 10 February 2021 and raised a further $1.87million (4,461,821 Shares). 

Other than the matter discussed above, no other matters or circumstances haves arisen since the end of the 
financial period year which significantly affected or may significantly affect the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial years. 

107 | P a g e  

104

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

28 

OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed by the Board 
in assessing performance and determining the appropriate allocation of the Group’s resources. The Group 
also has had regard to the qualitative thresholds for the determination of operating segments. 

For  management  purposes  in  the  2020  reporting  period  the  Group  was  organised  into  two  operating 
segments  based  on  geographical  locations,  which  involve  mineral  exploration  and  development  in  Papua 
New Guinea and all other segments, which incorporates the minor activities conducted during the period in 
Cambodia and Fiji. All other corporate expenses are disclosed as “Corporate” within this segment report. The 
Group’s principal activities are interrelated and the Group has no revenue from operations.  

All  significant  operating  decisions  are  based  on  analysis  of  the  Group  as  two  segments.  The  accounting 
policies  applied  for  internal  reporting  purposes  are  consistent  with  those  applied  in  preparation  of  the 
financial statements. 

2020 

All other 
segments 

Papua New 
Guinea 

$ 

$ 

Corporate 

$ 

Other income 

Net Loss for the year 

Segment Assets 

Segment Liabilities 

- 

344,796 

115,610 

998,273 

63 

282,360 

(101,311) 

(4,810,796) 

50,792,747 

34,782,529 

3,577,948 

2,613,707 

Total 

$ 

282,423 

(4,567,311) 

85,690,886 

7,189,928 

2019 

Cambodia 

$ 

Papua New 
Guinea 

$ 

Corporate 

$ 

Fiji 

$ 

Total 

$ 

Other income 

- 

61,232 

32,518 

- 

93,750 

Net Loss for the year 

 (2,309,309) 

(749,861) 

(4,160,065) 

(118,479) 

(7,337,714) 

Segment Assets 

 6,289,629 

36,937,466 

37,169,475 

122,122 

80,518,692 

Segment Liabilities 

 8,170,401 

1,250,510 

619,406 

- 

10,040,317 

108 | P a g e  

105

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 

and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

29 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a) 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  end  of  the  financial  year  as  shown  in  the  Statement  of  Cash  Flows  is 
reconciled to the related items in the Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

Cash at bank 
Total  

(b) 

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

34,639,855 
34,639,855 

37,505,067 
37,505,067 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Net loss after income tax 

(4,567,311) 

(7,337,714) 

Adjustments for Non-cash Items: 
Depreciation 
Share based payments 
Impairment write downs 
Finance costs 
Foreign currency revaluation 
Gain on derecognition of Kou Sa Project 
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment 

Changes in Assets & Liabilities 
Increase in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) in inventory 
Increase in trade and other payables 
Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities 

106

141,634 
1,120,281 
20,448 
830,927 
(401,346) 
(1,884,834) 
-   

199,355 
 1,374,119 
75,473 
1,443,017 
- 
- 
(61,232) 

(770,068) 
-   
528,015 
55,972 
(4,926,282) 

  (302,748) 
 (96,821) 
 553,320 
(61,781) 
 (4,215,012) 

109 | P a g e  

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020 

29 

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 

(c)

Non-cash investing and financing activities

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Gain on derecognition of Kou Sa Project(i) 
Shares issued as part of the Kula transaction(ii) 
(i) The Company derecognised the Kou Sa Project.  See Note 6 for further information
(ii) Acquisition of the remaining interest in Woodlark Mining Limited was settled by the issue of 150,000,000 shares in Geopacific to 
Kula Gold Limited at a share price of $0.019 per share 

(1,884,834) 
-

- 
2,850,000

30 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

The Auditor of Geopacific is Ernst & Young. 

Amounts received or receivable - Ernst & Young for: 
- An audit or review of the financial report
Total

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

65,100 
65,100 

57,500 
57,500 

110 | P a g e

107

2020 ANNUAL REPORTSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 28 March 2021. 

(a)

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:

Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size holding: 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and over 
Total 

(b)

Equity security holders – ordinary shares

Class of Equity Security 
Ordinary Shares 

Number 

Shares 

294 
537 
243 
602 
189 
1,865 

141,254 
1,414,278 
1,817,451 
20,925,596 
488,542,467 
512,841,046 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities, ordinary shares, are listed below: 

Ordinary Shares 

Number Held 

113,602,310 
63,453,391 
53,017,644 
51,045,958 
47,270,363 
15,535,540 
12,904,762 
11,904,762 
10,196,816 
8,050,369 
6,900,000 
5,784,086 
4,711,782 
4,472,224 
4,200,000 
3,571,429 
3,449,265 
3,309,501 
2,545,000 
2,380,952 
428,306,154 
84,534,892 
512,841,046 

% of 
Issued 
Shares 

22.15 
12.37 
10.34 
9.95 
9.22 
3.03 
2.52 
2.32 
1.99 
1.57 
1.34 
1.13 
0.92 
0.87 
0.82 
0.70 
0.67 
0.65 
0.50 
0.46 
83.52 
16.48 
100.00 

111 | P a g e

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 
NDOVU CAPITAL IV B V 
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA 
DELPHI UNTERNEHMENBERATUNG 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
SPARTA AG 
DEUTSCHE BALATON 
BROADGATE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
HOME IDEAS SHOW PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
HENDERSON INTERNATIONAL PTY 
MR CRAIG GRAEME CHAPMAN 
NERO RESOURCE FUND PTY LTD 
SPARTA AG 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
DIXSON TRUST PTY LIMITED 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS 
OTHER SHAREHOLDERS 
TOTAL ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS 

108

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

(c)

Substantial holders

Extracts from substantial shareholder register: 
SPARTA AG 
NDOVU CAPITAL IV B V 
SPHERIA ASSET MANAGEMENT 

Shareholding 

Number Held 

% of Issued 
Shares 

 77,418,482 
64,086,031 
62,782,986 

15.10 
12.60 
12.24 

The  above  holdings  are  based  on  the  most  recent  Notice  of  Change  of  Interests  of  Substantial  Holder 
statements lodged by each substantial holder.  

(d)

Voting rights

The voting rights attached to each class of equity securities are set out below: 

Fully paid Ordinary Shares 

On a show of hands, every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and 
upon a poll each share shall have one vote. 

Options – listed and unlisted 

There are no voting rights attached to options. 

(e)

Summary of unlisted options issued

Options expiring not later than five years after 
the defining on Faddy's Gold Deposit of a JORC 
complaint Ore Reserve of over 200,000 oz of 
contained Au with an exercise price of $62.50 
Option holder with more than 20% of class 
Exploration Drilling Services (Fiji) Ltd 
L Anderson Investments Pty Ltd 
Sheila Anderson Investments 

Options expiring not later than ten years after 
the defining on Faddy's Gold Deposit of a JORC 
compliant Ore Reserve of over 1,000,000 oz of 
contained Au with an exercise price of $125.00 
Option holder with more than 20% of class 
Exploration Drilling Services (Fiji) Ltd 
L Anderson Investments Pty Ltd 
Sheila Anderson Investments 

Number of 
Options 

Number of 
Holders 

Options 
Held 

% of 
Options 
Issued 

32,000 

5 

8,000 

5 

12,800 
8,800 
7,200 

3,200 
2,200 
1,800 

40.0 
27.5 
22.5 

40.0 
27.5 
22.5 

112 | P a g e

109

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

(e)

Summary of unlisted options issued (continued)

Number of 
Options 

Number of 
Holders 

Options 
Held 

% of 
Options 
Issued 

Zero exercise price options expiring three years 
from the issue date on 10 July 2021  
Option holder with more than 20% of class
R Heeks 

Premium exercise price options expiring four 
years from the issue date on 10 July 2022 
Option holder with more than 20% of class 
R Heeks 

Share appreciation rights expiring four years 
from the issue date on 10 July 2022 
Option holder with more than 20% of class
R Heeks 

Zero exercise price options expiring 13 years 
from the issue date on 19 July 2022 
Option holder with more than 20% of class 
R Heeks 

Premium exercise price options expiring four 
years from the issue date on 19 July 2023 
Option holder with more than 20% of class
R Heeks 

Share appreciation rights expiring four years 
from the issue date on 19 July 2023 
Option holder with more than 20% of class 
R Heeks 

Zero exercise price options expiring one year 
from the issue date on 21 August 2021  
Option holder with more than 20% of class
M Smith 
G Zamudio

Zero exercise price options expiring three years 
from the issue date on 21 August 2023 
Option holder with more than 20% of class 
R Heeks 
M Smith 
G Zamudio 

970,638 

808,740 

894,605 

1,296,965 

1,063,850 

1,129,101 

30,307 

526,262 

110

6 

6 

6 

5 

5 

5 

3 

3 

220,875 

22.8 

195,300 

24.1 

193,529 

21.6 

366,993 

28.3 

318,060 

29.9 

304,808 

27.0 

12,538 
12,538 

244,662 
168,960 
112,640 

41.4 
41.4 

46.5 
32.1 
21.4 

113 | P a g e

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 

(e)

Summary of unlisted options issued (continued)

Premium exercise price options expiring four 
years from the issue date on 21 August 2024  
Option holder with more than 20% of class
R Heeks 
M Smith 
G Zamudio

Share appreciation rights expiring four years 
from the issue date on 21 August 2024 
Option holder with more than 20% of class 
R Heeks 
M Smith 
G Zamudio 

Number of 
Options 

Number of 
Holders 

Options 
Held 

% of 
Options 
Issued 

376,546 

3 

407,016 

3 

182,344 
116,521 
77,681 

182,656 
134,616 
89,744 

48.4 
31.0 
20.6 

44.9 
33.1 
22.0 

114 | P a g e

111

2020 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
TENEMENT DETAILS

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES LIMITED 
and Controlled Entities
TENEMENT DETAILS 

Current  interest  in  tenements held  by  Geopacific  and  its  subsidiaries,  as  at  31  December  2020  are  listed 
below: 

Country 

Location 

Tenement 

Interest 

Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 
Papua New Guinea 

Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 
Woodlark Island 

EL 1172 
EL 1279 
EL 1465 
LMP 89 
LMP 90 
LMP 91 
LMP 92 
LMP 93 
ME 85 
ME 105 
ME 111 
ML 508 

112

100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

115 | P a g e

2020 ANNUAL REPORT