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Great Panther Mining
Annual Report 2012

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FY2012 Annual Report · Great Panther Mining
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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
ACN 003 208 393 
 and controlled entities 

ASX code: GPR 

Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2012 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS 

Corporate Directory 

Directors Report   

Remuneration Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration Under Section 307C of   the 
Corporations Act 2001 

Independent Auditors' Report  

Directors' Declaration 

Financial Report 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of  Financial Position 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Page 

1 

2 
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17 

18 

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24 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL  
(a public, listed Company incorporated in New South Wales in 1986)  

ACN 003 208 393 

Directors in Office 
(as at the date of this 
Report) 

S T Biggs, Non-Executive Chairman  
C B Bass, Managing Director  
I N A Simpson, Non-Executive Director 
R J Fountain Non-Executive Director  
R H Probert, (Alternate Director to Mr I N A Simpson) 

Registered Office 

Suite 6, 125 Melville Parade, Como, WA 6152, Australia 

Postal Address 

P.O. Box 111, South Perth, WA 6152 

Company Secretary 

Mr Mark Pitts 

Auditor 

William Buck, Level 3, 15 Labouchere Road, (corner Mill Point Road) 
South Perth, WA 6151, Australia 

Bankers 

Westpac Banking Corporation, 50 Pitt Street, Sydney, NSW 

Fiji Operations Office 

3 Brewer Street, Martintar, Nadi, Fiji 
Tel:  679 6 727150     Fax:  679 6 727152      
All mail to: P O Box 9975, Nadi Airport, Fiji 
E-mail:  gpl@connect.com.fi 

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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

The  Directors  present  their  report  together  with  the  financial  report  of  the  Geopacific  Group,  being 
Geopacific  Resources  NL  (“Geopacific”)  (“the  Company”)  and  its  controlled  entities  for  the  financial 
year ended 31 December 2012, and the auditors’ report thereon.   

1     DIRECTORS 

The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: 

Stephen Timothy Biggs, ADSA  – Chairman,  

Tim Biggs has been involved in the financing of listed companies in Australia since 1993.   

Tim commenced his career with Pembroke Josephson Wright stockbrokers in Brisbane, Australia – 
the firm specialised in raising equity capital for natural resource companies. In 1997 Tim moved to 
Sydney to  work  for  Robert  Fleming  and  Company  and  subsequently  for  Credit Suisse  First Boston 
(CSFB)  gaining  valuable  experience  in  equity  derivatives,  convertible  and  Equity  capital  markets 
functions. 

Since  departing  CSFB  in  2003,  Tim  has  worked  privately  investing  in  junior  and  mid-cap  listed 
companies. 

Mr Biggs is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and a member of the audit committee. 

Mr Biggs has held no other directorships of listed companies in the last 3 years.  

Charles  Bennett  Bass,  B.Sc(Geol),  M.Sc(Mining  &  Mineral  Processing),  FAusIMM,  FAIG,  FAICD, 
Executive Director 

Charles  Bass  has  well  over  35  years  of  experience  in  mineral  exploration,  development  and 
production in Australia, Canada and the United States. He has been actively involved as executive 
and director of several publicly listed companies since the early 1990’s. 

In  March  2001,  Mr  Bass  co-founded  Australian-listed  Aquila  Resources  Limited  (AQA:ASX),  and 
remains  as  a  director  and  substantial  shareholder  in  the  multi-billion  dollar  market  capitalisation 
coal and iron ore company.  

Between 1993 and 1997, Mr. Bass was co-founder, substantial shareholder and a Managing Director 
of  Eagle  Mining  Corporation  Pty  Ltd.    Under  Mr  Bass,  Eagle  discovered,  developed  and  built  the 
Nimary gold mine and  plant  in Western Australia. The mine and plant were built in a record four 
months from ground breaking to first pour, and produced at over 100,000 oz/yr. Nimary was one of 
Australia’s highest grade and lowest cost producers of its time.  

Mr  Bass  is  also  currently  the  CEO  and  an  executive  director  of  an  unlisted  Canadian-based 
exploration company, Exploration Syndicate Inc. which has a major VMS Cu/Zn/Pb/Au discovery in 
the Flin Flon district of Manitoba/Saskatchewan, Canada,  

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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Mr Bass has a B.Sc. Geology from Michigan Technological University and a M.Sc. Mining Engineering 
from Queen’s University, Canada. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Geoscientists and the  AusIMM.  
He is also a member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors 

Mr  Bass  is  a  Non-Executive  Director  on  the  Board  of  Aquila  Resources  Limited  (appointed  March 
2000)  

Ian Neville Aston Simpson, Non – Non-Executive Director 

Mr Simpson  was appointed  a  Director  of  the Company in March 2001. Ian  recently  retired  as the 
Managing Director of Pacific Crown Aviation (Fiji) Ltd, which operates a helicopter service based out 
of Nadi Airport in Fiji. Ian received his training as a helicopter pilot and engineer in the Royal Navy, 
and  as  such  has  been  involved  with  the  exploration  industry  in  Fiji  since  1970.  Ian  has  been 
associated with GPL since 1981 and has been a Director since 1994. He is also a Director of Beta Ltd 
and Millennium Mining Fiji Ltd. Mr Simpson is a citizen of Fiji. 

Mr Simpson is a member of the audit committee. 

Mr Simpson has held no other directorships of listed companies in the last 3 years.  

Russell John Fountain, BSc, PhD, FAIG, Non-executive Director  

Dr  Fountain  was  appointed  a  Director  and  Chairman  of  the  Company  on  23  September,  2005. 
Russell  is  a  Sydney-based  consulting  geologist  with  42  years  of  international  experience  in  all 
aspects of mineral exploration, project feasibility and mine development. Previous positions include 
President, Phelps Dodge Exploration Corporation; Exploration Manager, Nord Pacific Ltd and Chief 
Geologist,  CSR  Minerals.  Russell  has  had  global  responsibility  for  corporate  exploration  programs 
with portfolios targeting copper, gold, nickel and mineral sands.  

Russell  has  played  a  key  role  in  the  grassroots  discovery  of  mines  at  Granny  Smith  (Au  in  WA), 
Osborne (Cu-Au in Qld) and Lerokis (Au-Cu in Indonesia) and the development of known prospects 
into mines at Girilambone (Cu in NSW) and Waihi (Au in NZ). Russell holds a PhD in Geology from 
the  University  of  Sydney  (1973),  with  a  thesis  based  on  his  work  at  the  Panguna  Mine  (Cu-Au  in 
PNG). He worked as a project geologist on the Namosi porphyry copper deposit in Fiji from 1972 to 
1976. Russell is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists, and Non-Executive Chairman of 
Finders Resources Ltd.    

Mr Fountain is the Chairman of the audit committee. 

Dr Fountain has held no other directorships of listed companies in the last 3 years.    

Roger Harvie Probert, - Alternate Director to Mr Simpson  

Harvie Probert was elected chairman of  Geopacific Limited in 1997. In 1970-71 he served for one 
year as a field manager for Barringer Research in a mineral exploration programme in Fiji. In 1972 
he joined The Fiji Gas Co. Ltd., and was appointed general manager and chief executive in 1983. He 
is also general  manager  and  a Director of the associated companies, Fiji Chemicals Ltd and Tonga 
Gas  Ltd.  Harvie  served  as  a  Board  member  of  the  Civil  Aviation  Authority  of  Fiji,  Capital  Markets 

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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Development  Authority,  Fiji  Islands  Revenue  and  Customs  Authority  and  chairman  of  Airports  Fiji 
Ltd.    He  is  also  chairman  of  the  Mining  Council  of  Fiji  and  was  president  of  the  Fiji  Institute  of 
Management (1989-91) and the Fiji Employees Federation (1993-95). He is Chairman of Geopacific 
Ltd and a Director of Millennium Mining Fiji Ltd. Mr Probert is a citizen of Fiji.  

Harvie Probert has held no other directorships of listed companies in the last 3 years.  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Mr Mark Pitts (appointed 17 February 2012) 
Mr Pitts was appointed to the position of Company Secretary on 17 February 2012. 

Mr Pitts is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants with more than 25 years experience in 
statutory reporting and business administration.  He has been directly involved with, and consulted 
to a number of public companies holding senior financial management positions.   

He is a Partner in the corporate advisory firm Endeavour Corporate providing company secretarial 
support; corporate and compliance advice to a number of ASX listed public companies. 

 2  Principal Activity   

The principal activity of the Group is exploration for gold and gold-copper deposits in Fiji. 
There was no significant change in the nature of this activity of the Group during the financial year. 

3    Operating Results and Financial Review 

The  loss  for  the  Group  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2012  was  $2,672,619  (2011:  loss 
$1,723,299). Included in the loss for the year is expensed and written off exploration and evaluation 
expenditure of $1,464,577 (2011: $1,275,080). 

Review of Operations 

Exploration activity during the year was primarily focussed on drill testing ZTEM anomalies at Nabila 
and Sabeto, and geochemical testing of the Cakaudrove and Kavukavu prospects. A summary of the 
main exploration activities 

Nabila 

Diamond  drilling  testing  a  ZTEM  anomaly  target  at  Nabila  was  completed  to  a  depth  of 
approximately  846  metres  early  in  the  year.  The  identified  ZTEM  anomaly  was  consistent  with  a 
change in alteration and an increase in sulphide mineralisation.  

Mineralisation identified by the drilling reflects that of a major hydrothermal alteration system, the 
source of the intrusive yet to be identified. 

Following a technical review of the project area, high gold values were noted in unsampled intervals 
of  several  historic  drill  holes  in  the  Mistry  mine  area,  approximately  2km  south  of  the  Faddy’s 
prospect.  Subsequent  trench  sampling  of  the  southern  400  metres  of  the  2km  arcuate 
geochemically anomalous trend identified various zones of anomalous gold mineralisation. 

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and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Sabeto 

Drill  testing  of  the  ZTEM  anomaly  commenced  during  the  first  half  of  the  year,  with  the  2  hole 
diamond drill program intersecting a 32 metre zone of gold and copper anomalism within a sanidine 
porphyry intrusive, plus epithermal gold-base metal mineralisation.  

A third diamond hole intersected a wide zone of strong chlorite-pyrite alteration overprinting weak 
early biotite-magnetite alteration and minor gold-copper mineralisation. Separate stream sediment 
testing has identified copper anomalism extending southeast of the current drilling. 

The  work  carried  confirms  the  prospectivity  of  Sabeto  for  disseminated  porphyry  related  gold 
copper mineralisation and low temperature epithermal vein style gold-base metal deposits. 

Cakaudrove 

This  prospect  was  initially  identified  with  the  initial  ZTEM  survey  and  was  subsequently  re-
interpreted using the Mira 3D inversion. Following the licence grant early in the year the Company 
carried out a broad stream sampling program at the Cakaudrove prospect, identifying four distinct 
geochemically gold-copper anomalous zones. 

Kavukavu 

During the year the Company commenced geochemical mapping and sampling of its new Kavukavu 
prospect,  located  about  10km  south  of  Nabila.  Assays  from  the  soil  sampling  program  have 
highlighted three zones of anomalism for Au-Ag-As-Hg-Mo-Sb. Geological mapping has identified a 
number of skarn outcrops associated with Cu-Zn-Fe mineralisation. In addition, gold mineralisation 
within rock chips is spatially associated with radiometric highs.  

RakiRaki JV 

A  15  metre  wide  zone  of  gold  mineralisation,  hosted  within  quartz  veining,  was  identified  from 
assaying trenching at the JV project over a 200 metre strike length. Similar mineralisation has been 
noted, slightly offset, to the south of the trenching and follow up trenching will be conducted to test 
this potential extension. 

A ground magnetic survey has been completed aimed at identifying the structural framework of the 
prospect area – this data will be compiled in 2013. 

Competent Persons Statement 

The  review  of  exploration  activities  and  results  contained  in  this  report  are  based  on  information 
compiled by Dr Russell Fountain, B.Sc., Ph.D, F.A.I.G., a director of the Company. He has sufficient 
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and types of deposits under consideration, 
and  to  the  activity  which  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as  defined  in  the 
December  2004  edition  of  the  Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code). Russell John Fountain has consented to the inclusion in 
this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears. 

4  Financial Position 

At  the  end  of  the  financial  year  the  Group  had  $696,841  (2011:  $1,687,834)  in  cash  and  cash 
equivalent. Capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure was $6,980,234 (2011: $7,133,975). 

Expenditure on exploration of tenements during the year was $1,310,836 (2011: $900,051). 

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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

5  Dividends 

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 

No dividends have been paid or declared since the end of the previous year. 

6  State of Affairs  

There  were  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of  affairs  of  the  Group  during  the  financial  year 
except for the following: 

•  During  the  year,  the  Company  completed  a  placement  of  5,461,364  ordinary  fully  paid 
shares  at  22  cents  each  to  raise  $1,201,500  before  capital  raising  costs.  The  placement 
shares were issued with a free attaching option on the basis of one (1) free option for every 
two (2) shares subscribed for pursuant to the placement. This resulted in 2,730,682 listed 
options being issued exercisable at 35 cents each on or before 19 January 2013. 

7  Events Subsequent to Reporting Date 

Other than the following, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year 
and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in 
the opinion of the Directors of the Company to affect substantially the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years. 

•  On  3  January  2013,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  entered  into  an  agreement  with 
unlisted  public  company  World  Wide  Mining  Projects  Limited  (“WWM”)  to  undertake  an 
off-market,  target  board-recommended 1:1 scrip takeover  bid  for 100% of WWM’s issued 
capital by issuing of up to 53,700,000 GPR shares. A successful takeover will result in GPR 
having the option to take an 85% interest in the Kou Sa Copper Project.  

On  7  February  2013  a  Bidder  Statement  was  lodged  with  ASIC  and  ASX,  and  a 
Supplementary Bidder Statement lodged on 26 February 2013. 

On 11 March 2013 the Company announced that the takeover offer had been extended to 2 
April 2013. 

On  18  March  2013  the  Company  advised  WWM  that  it  had  received  acceptances  from 
WWM shareholders amounting to 92.5% of total WWM shares on issue. 

•  On  10  January  2013  the  company  announced  the  issue  of  700,000  ordinary  shares  to 

consultants in lieu of cash consideration for their services. 

•  On  19  January  2013  21,657,951  listed  options  exercisable  at  35  cents  each  expired  in 

accordance with their terms. 

•  On 20 February 2013, the Company announced a placement of 4,250,000 ordinary fully paid 

shares at 10 cents each, raising $425,000 before costs. 

Other matters 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2012 that has significantly affected, 
or may significantly affect: 

(a)  the Group’s operations in future financial years, or 
(b)  the results of those operations in future financial years, or 
(c)  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

8  Directors’ Interests and Benefits   

The beneficial interest of each Director in the ordinary share capital of the Company as at the date 
of this report is: 

R J Fountain  
I N A Simpson 
R H Probert (Alternate) 
C B Bass  
S T Biggs 

9  Directors’ Meetings   

Direct 

Indirect 

Shares 

    4,000 
718,539 
647,545 
Nil 
Nil 

Options 
    Nil 
500,000 
    Nil 
Nil 
Nil 

Shares 

     62,000 
     36,380 
Nil 
4,152,117 
5,632,417 

Options 
Nil 
Nil 
Nil 
2,000,000 
Nil 

During  the  year  ended  31  December  2012  a  total  of  four  Directors’  Meetings  and  two  Audit 
Committee Meetings were held.  Directors’ attendance record is tabulated below. 

Record of Directors’ Attendance at Meetings 

Director 

S T Biggs 

C B Bass  

R J Fountain 

I N A Simpson 

R H Probert (alternate to I. 
Simpson) 

Directors  
Meetings 

Audit Committee  
Meetings 

Attended 
* 

Eligible to 

Attend 

Attended * 

Eligible to 

Attend 

4 

4 

3 

4 

2 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

2 

- 

2 

2 

- 

2 

- 

2 

2 

- 

Service 

All year 

All year 

All year 

All year 

All year 

* 

Either in person, or by electronic means. 

The Board of Directors takes ultimate responsibility for corporate governance including the functions 
of  establishing  compensation  arrangements  of the  Executive  Director  and  its  senior  executives  and 
officers, appointment and retirement of non-executive Directors, appointment of  auditors, areas of 
business risk, maintenance of ethical standards and Audit Committees.  The Board seeks independent 
professional advice as necessary in carrying out its duties and responsibilities. 

10  Likely Developments, Prospects and Business Strategies  

The  Group  will  continue  to  develop  its  existing  exploration  tenements  and  seek  to  increase  its 
tenement holdings by acquiring further projects.  

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and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

11  Environment Regulations  

Entities in the Group are subject to normal environmental regulations in areas of operations In Fiji. 
There has been no breach of these regulations during the financial year, or in the period subsequent 
to the end of the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

12  Share Options 

There  were  26,367,951  options  over  unissued  shares  unexercised  at  31  December  2012  (2011  – 
2,310,000). 

Issues in current year  

Listed options 
18,927,269 bonus options exercisable at 35 cents and expiring on 19th January 2013 were issued to 
existing shareholders on 3rd February 2012. 

During  the  year 2,730,682  listed  options  exercisable at  35  cents  each  and  expiring  on  19  January 
2013, were issued under a share placement agreement. 

Unlisted Options 
During the financial year the Company granted the following unlisted options over unissued shares: 

of 

Number 
Options Issued 
250,000 
2,000,000 
250,000 

Date of Issue 

7 September 2012 
5 April 2012 
5 April 2012 

Exercise 
Price 
$0.35 
$0.30  
$0.30 

Expiry Date 

30 November 2015 
5 April 2015 
30 September 2014 

The Company did not issue any ordinary shares during the financial year on the exercise of unlisted 
options.  
Since the end of the financial year, no unlisted options have been exercised.  
As at the date of this report unlisted options over unissued shares in the Company are: 

Number  of  Options  on 
Issue 
250,000 
2,000,000 
250,000 
610,000 
100,000 

800,000 

200,000 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

30 November 2015 
5 April 2015 
30 September 2014 
1 August 2013 

8 May 2013 

(i) 

(ii) 

$0.35 
$0.30  
$0.30 
$0.50 
$1.50 

$2.50 

$5.00 

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GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

(i) The Options are exercisable in whole or in part, not later than five years after the defining on 
Faddy’s  Gold  Deposit  of  a  JORC  compliant  ore  reserve  of  over  200,000  ounces  of  contained 
gold. 

(ii) The Options are exercisable in whole or in part, not later than ten years after the defining on 
Faddy’s Gold Deposit of a JORC compliant ore reserve of over 1,000,000 ounces of contained 
gold. 

Subsequent to the end of the financial year  

21,657,951 listed options exercisable at 35 cents each expired on 19 January 2013. 

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues of shares or other interest in the 
Company or any other entity. 

There have been no unissued shares or interests under option of any controlled entity within the 
Group during or since the end of the reporting period. 

13  Insurance of Officers 

The Company has paid a premium to insure the Directors and Company Secretary of the Group in 
respect  of  certain  legal  liabilities,  including  costs  and  expenses  in  successfully  defending  legal 
proceedings, whilst they remain as Directors and for seven years thereafter.  The insurance contract 
prohibits the disclosure of the total amount of the premiums and a summary of the nature of the 
liabilities. 

14   Proceedings on behalf of Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to 
bring  proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  Company,  or  to  intervene  in  any  proceedings  to  which  the 
Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part 
of those proceedings. 

No  proceedings  have  been  brought  or  intervened  in  on  behalf  of  the  Company  with  leave  of  the 
Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

15   Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

The  lead  auditor’s  independence  declaration  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2012  is  set  out on 
page 17.  

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

16   Auditor 

KS  Black  &  Co  resigned  as  auditor  on  31  May  2012  and  William  Buck  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd  was 
appointed as auditor on 31 May 2012. 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the 
Company, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Assurance services 
1.  Audit services 

KS Black & Co Australian firm: 

Audit of the financial report and other audit work under the 
Corporations Act 2001 
- Current year 

William Buck Audit (WA) Pty Ltd: 
Audit and review of the financial report and other audit work 
under the Corporations Act 2001 
- Current year 

Total remuneration for audit services 

17  Non-audit Services 

Consolidated 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

- 

34,450 

34,225 

- 

34,225 

34,450 

The  Group  may  decide  to  employ  the  auditor  on  assignments  additional  to  their  statutory  audit 
duties  where  the  auditor's  expertise  and  experience  with  the  Company  and/or  the  Group  are 
important. 

No non-audit services were provided by the external auditors in respect of the current or preceding 
financial year. 

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DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

18  Remuneration Report (Audited) 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 

A  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
B  Details of remuneration 
C  Service agreements 
D  Share-based compensation 

A  Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The objective of the Group’s executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance, being 
the development of the Geopacific Resources exploration tenements.  The framework aligns executive 
reward  with  achievement  of  strategic  objectives  and  the  creation  of  value  for  shareholders,  and 
conforms with market best practice for delivery of reward.  The Board ensures that executive reward 
satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 

competitiveness and reasonableness; 

• 
•  acceptability to shareholders; 
•  performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation; 
• 
• 

transparency; and 
capital management. 

The  Group  has  structured  an  executive  remuneration  framework  that  is  market  competitive  and 
complimentary to the reward strategy of the organisation. 

Alignment to shareholders’ interests: 

•  has economic profit as a core component of plan design; 
• 

focuses on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in 
share price, and delivering constant return on assets as well as focusing the executive on 
key non-financial drivers of value; and 
•  attracts and retains high calibre executives. 

Alignment to executive directors’ interests: 

rewards capability and experience; 
reflects competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth; 

• 
• 
•  provides a clear structure for earning rewards; and 
•  provides recognition for contribution. 

The framework provides a mix of fixed and variable pay, and a blend of short and long-term incentives.  
As executives gain seniority with the Group, the balance of this mix shifts to a higher proportion of ''at 
risk'' rewards. 

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DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Non-executive Directors 

Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  Directors  reflect  the  demands,  which  are  made  on,  and  the 
responsibilities  of,  the  Directors.    The  Board  reviews  Non-executive  Directors’  fees  and  payments 
annually.  The Board may from time to time seek the advice of independent remuneration consultants 
to ensure non-executive Directors’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market.  The 
Chairman’s  fees  are  determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  non-executive  Directors  based  on 
comparative roles in the external market.  The Chairman is not present at any discussions relating to 
determination of his own remuneration. 

Directors’ fees 

Non-executive  Directors’  fees  are  determined  within  an  aggregate  Directors’  fee  pool  limit,  which  is 
periodically recommended for approval by shareholders.  The maximum currently stands at $200,000 
per year in aggregate. 

A Director may also be paid fees or other amounts as the Directors determine, if a Director performs 
special duties or otherwise performs duties outside the scope of normal duties of a Director. A Director 
may  also  be  reimbursed  for  out  of  pocket  expenses  incurred  as  a  result  of  their  directorship  or  any 
special duties. 

Geopacific Resources NL Employee Option Plan 

Information on the Geopacific Resources Option Plan is set out in note 22. 

B  Details of remuneration 

Details of the remuneration of the key management personnel (as defined in AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures)  of  Geopacific  Resources  and  the  Geopacific  Resources  NL  Group  are  set  out  in  the 
following tables. 

The key management personnel of Geopacific Resources and the Group comprises of the Directors and 
the Exploration Manager. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

Remuneration paid to key management personnel of Geopacific Resources and of the Group 

2012  

Short-term benefits 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Salaries and Fees 
$ 

Other 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Termination 
Payments  
$ 

Options 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Share based 
payments as % 
of 
remuneration 

Name 

Non-executive 
Directors 

S T Biggs 
I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert (alt. to I. 
Simpson) 
Sub-total non- 
executive Directors 
Executive Directors 
C B Bass 

Total directors 
Other Key 
management 
Personnel 

S Whitehead 
Totals 

- 
24,000 
54,000 

24,000 

102,000 

- 
102,000 

109,327 
211,327 

2011  

Short-term benefits 

Name 

Non-executive 
Directors 

S T Biggs 
I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert (alt. to I. 
Simpson) 
Sub-total non- 
executive Directors 
Executive Directors 
I J Pringle (resigned 
15.9.11) 
C B Bass 

Total directors 
Other Key 
management 
Personnel 

S Whitehead 
Totals 

Salaries and Fees 
$ 

Other 
$ 

- 
42,000 
67,000 

42,000 

151,000 

75,000 
- 
226,000 

76,367 
302,367 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

9,840 
9,840 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

114,639 
114,639 

- 
24,000 
54,000 

24,000 

102,000 

114,639 
216,639 

- 
- 
- 

- 

100% 

22,280 
136,919 

141,447 
358,086 

15.75% 

Post-employment 
benefits 

Share-based 
payments 

Termination 
Payments 
(note 2) 

$ 

Options 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Super-
annuation 
$ 

Share based 
payments as % 
of 
remuneration 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

13 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
42,000 
67,000 

42,000 

151,000 

75,000 

226,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

7,046 
7,046 

83,413 
309,413 

8.44% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

C  Service agreements  

At the date of this report the Company has not entered into any service agreement with Directors. 

D  Share-based compensation  

Options 

Options are granted on the recommendation of the Board. 

Options are granted for no consideration.   

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. 

2,000,000 options over ordinary shares in the Company were provided as remuneration to one of the 
directors  of  Geopacific  Resources  as  set out  below.   Further  information  on  the  options  is  set  out  in 
notes 16 and 22 to the financial statements. 

During the year 2,000,000 options were granted at an exercise price of 30 cents and an expiry date of 5 
April 2015 to Mr Bass.  

Directors of Geopacific Resources NL 
Name 
S T Biggs 
I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert 
C B Bass 

Other Key management Personnel 

S Whitehead 

Number of options granted 
during the year 

Number of options vested 
during the year 

2012 
- 
- 
- 
- 
2,000,000 

2011 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2012 
- 
- 
- 
- 
333,333 

2011 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

500,000 

83,333 

- 

The assessed fair value at grant date of options granted is allocated equally over the period from grant 
date to vesting date, and the amount is included in the remuneration tables below.  Fair values at grant 
date are independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account 
the  exercise  price,  the  term  of  the  option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and 
expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest 
rate for the term of the option. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

D  Share-based compensation (continued) 

Options (continued) 

(i) 

Options issued to Mr Charles Bass 

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this 
or future reporting periods are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

5 April 2012 
5 April 2012 
5 April 2012 
5 April 2012 

5 April 2015 
5 April 2015 
5 April 2015 
5 April 2015 

Number of 
Options 
333,333 
333,333 
333,334 
1,000,000 

Exercise 
price 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

Value per option at 
grant date 
$0.1347 
$0.1347 
$0.1347 
$0.1347 

Date vesting 

15 September 2012 
15 September 2013 
15 September 2014 
N/A1 

1  Options  vest  after  successful  exploration  results  arising  from  the  ZTEM  geophysics,  such  success 
deemed  in  the  Board’s  discretion  or  a  corporate  transaction  benefitting  the  Company  has  been 
successfully negotiated. 

(ii) 

Options issued to Mr Steven Whitehead 

The  options  issued  to  Mr  Steven  Whitehead  vest  on  the  first,  second  and  third  anniversaries  of  the 
commencement of his engagement.   

The terms and conditions of each grant of options affecting remuneration in the previous, this or future 
reporting periods are as follows: 

Grant date 

Expiry date 

30 September 2011 
30 September 2011 
30 September 2011 
30 September 2011 

30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 
30 September 2014 

Number of 
Options 
83,333 
83,333 
83,334 
250,000 

Exercise 
price 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 

Value per option 
at grant date 
$0.1029 
$0.1029 
$0.1029 
$0.1029 

Date vesting 

1 July 2012 
1 July 2013 
1 July 2014 
N/A2 

2  Options vest after successful exploration results as a consequence of his direct management of the 

exploration efforts, such success deemed in the Board’s discretion. 

Shares provided on exercise of remuneration options 

No ordinary shares in the Company were provided as a result of the exercise of remuneration options 
to each director of Geopacific Resources NL and other key management personnel of the Group. 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 

No  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company  were  issued  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2012  on  the 
exercise of options granted to key management personnel under the Employee Share Option Plan.  No 
further shares have been issued since that date. No amounts are unpaid on any of the shares. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS REPORT 

REMUNERATION REPORT 

The Directors Report, including the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the 
Directors: 

C B Bass 
Executive Director 
Perth, Australia 
Dated: 22nd  March 2013

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

DIRECTORS’  DECLARATION 

The Directors of Geopacific Resources NL declare that: 

a) 

the  financial  statements  and  notes,  set  out  on  pages  21  to  60  are  in  accordance  with  the 
Corporations Act 2001, including: 

i. 

ii. 

complying  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  and  Corporations  Regulations 
2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and 

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2012 
and of their performance for the year then ended; and 

iii. 

complying with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 1. 

b) 

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as 
and when they become due and payable. 

This  declaration  has  been  made  after  receiving  the  declarations  required  to  be  made  to  the  directors  in 
accordance  with  Section  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the  financial  year  ended  31  December 
2012. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: 

C B Bass 
Executive Director 

Perth, Australia 
Dated: 22nd March 2013 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

Note 

2012 

$ 

Consolidated 

2011 

$ 

Revenue from continuing operations 

5 

48,994 

93,533 

Administration expenses 
Consultancy expense 
Depreciation expense 
Employee benefits expense 
Equity based payments 
Exploration expenditure written off 
Occupancy Expenses 
Provision for VAT expense 
Other expenses 

(Loss) before income tax  

Income tax expense  

(352,818) 
(30,000) 
(48,487) 
(215,912) 
(148,491) 
(1,464,577) 
(69,578) 
(282,004) 
(109,746) 

(198,329) 
(77,556) 
(27,176) 
(137,442) 
(7,046) 
(1,275,080) 
(46,367) 
- 
(47,835) 

(2,721,613) 

(1,816,831) 

(2,672,619) 

(1,723,299) 

- 

- 

6 

8 

(Loss) for the year attributable to members of the parent 
company 

(2,672,619) 

(1,723,299) 

Other comprehensive income: 
Exchange differences on translating foreign controlled 
entities 

(10,743) 

(35,079) 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

(10,743) 

(35,079) 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to 
members of the parent entity 

Basic loss per share 

Diluted loss per share 

23 

23 

(2,683,362) 

(1,758,378) 

(6.34) 

(4.78) 

(6.34) 

(4.78) 

The above statement of comprehensive income should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2012 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Exploration expenditure 
Plant and equipment 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

TOTAL ASSETS 

CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Financial liabilities 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES  

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

TOTAL EQUITY 

Note 

9 
10 

11 
12 

13 
14 

14 

Consolidated 
2011 
$ 

2012 
$ 

696,841 
99,582 

1,687,834 
194,754 

796,423 

1,882,588 

6,980,234 
197,794 

7,133,975 
154,217 

7,178,028 

7,288,192 

7,974,451 

9,170,780 

253,385 
6,990 

260,375 

19,323 

19,323 

65,741 
- 

65,741 

- 

- 

279,698 

65,741 

7,694,753 

9,105,039 

15 
16 

17,050,141 
(46,334) 
(9,309,054) 

15,925,556 
89,441 
(6,909,958) 

7,694,753 

9,105,039 

The above statement of financial position should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2012 

Consolidated 

Issued Capital 

Forfeited 
Shares 
Reserve 

Share Based 
Payments 
Reserve 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Reserve 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total 
Equity 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

At 1 January 2011 

15,215,954 

4,623 

429,217  

(316,366) 

 (5,186,659) 

10,146,769 

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners 

Shares issued during the year 

709,602 

Share based payments 

- 

- 

7,046 

- 

- 

- 

- 

709,602 

7,046 

15,925,556 

4,623 

436,263 

(316,366) 

 (5,186,659) 

10,864,317 

Other  Comprehensive 
the year 

loss  for 

- 

- 

-  

(35,079) 

(1,723,299) 

(1,758,378) 

At 31 December 2011 

15,925,556 

4,623 

436,263 

(351,445) 

(6,909,958) 

9,105,039 

At 1 January 2012 

15,925,556 

4,623 

436,263 

(351,445) 

(6,909,958) 

9,105,039 

Transactions  with  owners 
their capacity as owners 

in 

Shares issued during the year 

1,201,500 

Share issue costs 

(76,915) 

Options issued 

Options expired 

Transfer  of 
reserve 

forfeited  shares 

- 

- 

- 

17,050,141 

Other  Comprehensive  loss  for 
the year 

- 

At 31 December 2012 

17,050,141 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

148,491 

(268,900) 

(4,623) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,201,500 

(76,915) 

148,491 

268,900 

4,623 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

315,854 

(351,445) 

(6,636,435) 

10,378,115 

-  

(10,743) 

(2,672,619) 

(2,683,362) 

315,854 

(362,188) 

(9,309,054) 

7,694,753 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 2012 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Cash payments in the course of operations 
Interest received 
Other income 

Note 

Consolidated 
2011 
$ 

2012 
$ 

(684,529) 
47,716 
1,278 

(323,695) 
89,559 
3,973 

Net Cash used in Operating Activities 

27(c) 

(635,535) 

(230,163) 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Payments for plant and equipment 
Proceed from disposal of plant and equipment 
Exploration expenditure  

Net Cash used in Investing Activities 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Proceeds from share issue 
Share issue costs 

Net Cash from Financing Activities 

NET (DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  
Effect of exchange rates on cash held in foreign currencies 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Financial 
Year 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE 
FINANCIAL YEAR 

(104,934) 
14,845 
(1,373,382) 

(68,230) 
- 
(900,051) 

(1,463,471) 

(968,281) 

1,201,500 
(76,915) 

709,602 
- 

1,124,585 

709,602 

(974,421) 
(16,572) 

(488,842) 
3,417 

1,687,834 

2,173,259 

27(a) 

696,841 

1,687,834 

The above statement of cash flows should be read  
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

Contents of the notes to the financial statements 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 

Summary of significant accounting policies 
Financial risk management 
Critical accounting estimates and judgments 
Parent company information 
Revenue 
Loss before income tax 
Remuneration of auditors 
Taxation 
Current assets - Cash and cash equivalents 
Current assets - Trade and other receivables 
Non-current assets – Exploration expenditure 
Non-current assets - Property, plant and equipment 
Current liabilities - Trade and other payables 
Financial Liabilities 
Issued equity 
Reserves 
Contingent Liabilities 
Commitments  
Particulars relating to controlled entities 
Key management personnel disclosures 
Related party transactions 
Share-based payments 
Loss per share 
Events occurring after the year end 
Financial reporting by segment 
Financial Instruments 
Notes to the statement of cash flows 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Geopacific  Resources  NL  (‘the  Company’)  is  a  listed  public  company  domiciled  in  Australia.  The 
consolidated financial report of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2012 comprises 
the Company and its controlled entities (together referred to as the ‘Group’). 

The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Geopacific Resources NL, have not been presented 
within this financial report as permitted by the Corporation Act 2001. 

The financial report was authorized for issue by the directors on 21 March 2012. 

Basis of preparation 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  that  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Interpretations,  other  authoritative 
Australian  Accounting  Standards,  Australian  Accounting 
pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the AASB has concluded would result in a 
financial report containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions to 
which they apply. Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements 
and the notes thereto also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and 
are  based  on  historical  costs,  modified  where  applicable,  by  the  measurement  at  fair  value  of  selected 
non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities. 

Going concern basis for preparation of financial statements 

During the year the Company incurred a net loss of $2,672,619 (2011: $1,723,299) and net operating cash 
outflows of $635,535 (2011: $230,163). 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  the 
continuity  of  normal  business  activities  and  the  realisation  of  assets  and  discharge  of  liabilities  in  the 
normal course of business. The ability of the Group to continue to adopt the going concern assumption 
will depend on future successful capital raisings, the successful exploration and subsequent exploitation 
of the Group’s tenements and/or sale of non-core assets.  

Should  the  Group  not  be successful  in  raising  additional  funding  by  capital  raisings  or  other  alternative 
funding arrangements fail to eventuate, there is a material uncertainty as to whether the Group will be 
able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  the  Group  is  unable  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  it  will  be 
required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than in the normal course of business and 
at amounts that may be different to those stated in the final report 

The  Directors  are  cognisant  of  the  fact  that  future  exploration  and  administration  activities  may  be 
constrained  by  available  cash  assets,  and  believe  that  the  current  cash  reserves  of  the  Group  and 
proposed future fund raisings will be sufficient to fund forecast exploration. 

Subsequent to the end of financial year, the Group completed a share placement raising $425,000 by issuing 
4,250,000 ordinary fully paid shares at 10 cents each.   

The directors  consider that the use of the going concern basis is appropriate  for the preparation of these 
financial statements.  

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods  

In the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group has reviewed all of the new and revised Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to its operations and effective for the current annual 
reporting period. It has been determined by the Group that there is no impact, material or otherwise, of 
the new and revised Standards and Interpretations on its business and, therefore, no change is necessary 
to Group accounting policies. 

The AASB has issued a number of new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have 
mandatory application dates for future reporting periods, some of which are relevant to the Group. The 
Group  has  decided  not  to  early  adopt  any  of  the  new  and  amended  pronouncements.  The  Group’s 
assessment of the new and amended pronouncements that are relevant to the Group but applicable in 
future reporting periods is set out below: 

AASB 9: Financial Instruments (December 2010) and AASB 2010–7: Amendments to Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from AASB 9 (December 2010). 

These Standards are applicable retrospectively and include revised requirements for the classification and 
measurement  of  financial  instruments,  as  well  as  recognition  and  derecognition  requirements  for 
financial instruments.  

The key changes made to accounting requirements include: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

simplifying the classifications of financial assets into those carried at amortised cost and those 
carried at fair value; 

simplifying the requirements for embedded derivatives; 

removing the tainting rules associated with held-to-maturity assets; 

removing the requirements to separate and fair value embedded derivatives for financial assets 
carried at amortised cost; 

allowing an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on investments in 
equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. Dividends in 
respect of these investments that are a return on investment can be recognised in profit or loss and 
there is no impairment or recycling on disposal of the instrument;  

requiring financial assets to be reclassified where there is a change in an entity’s business model as 
they are initially classified based on: (a) the objective of the entity’s business model for managing 
the financial assets; and (b) the characteristics of the contractual cash flows; and 

requiring an entity that chooses to measure a financial liability at fair value to present the portion 
of the change in its fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit risk in other comprehensive 
income, except when that would create an accounting mismatch. If such a mismatch would be 
created or enlarged, the entity is required to present all changes in fair value (including the effects 
of changes in the credit risk of the liability) in profit or loss. 

These Standards were mandatorily applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 
1 January 2013. However, AASB 2012–6: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – 
Mandatory Effective Date of AASB 9 and Transition Disclosures (issued September 2012) defers the 
mandatory application date of AASB 9 from 1 January 2013 to 1 January 2015. This amendment is a 
consequence of the deferral of IFRS 9 to allow the IASB to complete its revision of that Standard. In 
light of this change of mandatory effective date, the Group is expected to adopt AASB 9 and AASB 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods (continued) 

2010–7 for the annual reporting period ending 31 December 2015. Although the directors anticipate that 
the adoption of AASB 9 and AASB 2010–7 may have a significant impact on the Group’s financial 
instruments, it is impracticable at this stage to provide a reasonable estimate of such impact particularly 
considering the changes that are expected to be made to IFRS 9 in the future. 

AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements, AASB 11: Joint Arrangements, AASB 12: Disclosure of 
Interests in Other Entities, AASB 127: Separate Financial Statements (August 2011), AASB 128: 
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (August 2011) and AASB 2011–7: Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from the Consolidation and Joint Arrangements Standards (applicable for 
annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013). 

AASB 10 replaces parts of AASB 127: Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (March 2008, as 
amended) and Interpretation 112: Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. AASB 10 provides a revised 
definition of control and additional application guidance so that a single control model will apply to all 
investees. This standard is not expected to have significant impact on the Group’s financial statements. 

AASB 11 replaces AASB 131: Interests in Joint Ventures (July 2004, as amended). AASB 11 requires joint 
arrangements to be classified as either “joint operations” (where the parties that have joint control of the 
arrangement have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities) or “joint ventures” (where the 
parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement). 

AASB 12 contains the disclosure requirements applicable to entities that hold an interest in a subsidiary, 
joint venture, joint operation or associate. AASB 12 also introduces the concept of a “structured entity”, 
replacing the “special purpose entity” concept currently used in Interpretation 112, and requires specific 
disclosures in respect of any investments in unconsolidated structured entities. This Standard will affect 
disclosures only and is not expected to significantly impact the Group. 

To facilitate the application of AASBs 10, 11 and 12, revised versions of AASB 127 and AASB 128 have also 
been issued.  

These Standards are not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial statements. 

AASB 13: Fair Value Measurement and AASB 2011–8: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 13 (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013). 

AASB 13 defines fair value, sets out in a single Standard a framework for measuring fair value, and 
requires disclosures about fair value measurement.  

AASB 13 requires:  

- 

- 

inputs to all fair value measurements to be categorised in accordance with a fair value hierarchy; 
and  

enhanced disclosures regarding all assets and liabilities (including, but not limited to, financial 
assets and financial liabilities) to be measured at fair value.  

These Standards are expected to result in more detailed fair value disclosures, but are not expected to 
significantly impact the amounts recognised in the Group’s financial statements. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods (continued) 

AASB 2011–4: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management 
Personnel Disclosure Requirements (applicable for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 July 
2013). 

This Standard makes amendments to AASB 124: Related Party Disclosures to remove the individual key 
management personnel disclosure requirements (including paras Aus29.1 to Aus29.9.3). These 
amendments serve a number of purposes, including furthering trans-Tasman convergence, removing 
differences from IFRSs, and avoiding any potential confusion with the equivalent Corporations Act 2001 
disclosure requirements. 

This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial report as a whole because:  

- 

- 

– 

some of the disclosures removed from AASB 124 will continue to be required under s 300A of the 
Corporations Act, which is applicable to the Group; and 

AASB 2011–4 does not affect the related party disclosure requirements in AASB 124 applicable to 
all reporting entities, and some of these requirements require similar disclosures to those removed 
by AASB 2011–4. 

AASB 2011–9: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Presentation of Items of Other 
Comprehensive Income (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 July 
2012). 

The main change arising from this Standard is the requirement for entities to group items presented in 
other comprehensive income (OCI) on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or 
loss subsequently.  

This Standard affects presentation only and is therefore not expected to significantly impact the Group. 

AASB 119: Employee Benefits (September 2011) and AASB 2011–10: Amendments to Australian 
Accounting Standards arising from AASB 119 (September 2011) (applicable for annual reporting periods 
commencing on or after 1 January 2013). 

These Standards introduce a number of changes to the presentation and disclosure of defined benefit 
plans, including: 

- 

- 

removal of the “corridor” approach from AASB 119, thereby requiring entities to recognise all 
changes in a net defined benefit liability/(asset) when they occur; and 

disaggregation of changes in a net defined benefit liability/(asset) into service cost, net interest 
expense and remeasurements and recognition of:  

(i) 

(ii) 

service cost and net interest expense in profit or loss; and 

remeasurements in other comprehensive income. 

AASB 119 (September 2011) also includes changes to the criteria for determining when termination 
benefits should be recognised as an obligation. 

This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial statements.  

AASB 2012–2: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets 
and Financial Liabilities (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013). 
29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods (continued) 

AASB 2012–2 principally amends AASB 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures to require entities to include 
information that will enable users of their financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of 
netting arrangements, including rights of set-off associated with the entity’s recognised financial assets 
and recognised financial liabilities, on the entity’s financial position. 

This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial statements. 

AASB 2012–3: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2014). 

This Standard adds application guidance to AASB 132: Financial Instruments: Presentation to address 
potential inconsistencies identified in applying some of the offsetting criteria of AASB 132, including 
clarifying the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right of set-off” and that some gross 
settlement systems may be considered equivalent to net settlement.  

This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial statements. 

AASB 2012–5: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009–
2011 Cycle (applicable for annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2013). 

This Standard amends a number of Australian Accounting Standards as a consequence of the issuance of 
Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009–2011 Cycle by the International Accounting Standards Board, 
including: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

AASB 1: First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards to clarify the requirements in 
respect of the application of AASB 1 when an entity discontinues and then resumes applying 
Australian Accounting Standards; 

AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements and AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting to clarify 
the requirements for presenting comparative information;  

AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment to clarify the accounting treatment of spare parts, stand-
by equipment and servicing equipment; 

AASB 132 and Interpretation 2: Members’ Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments 
to clarify the accounting treatment of any tax effect of a distribution to holders of equity 
instruments; and 

AASB 134 to facilitate consistency between the measures of total assets and liabilities an entity 
reports for its segments in its interim and annual financial statements.  

This Standard is not expected to significantly impact the Group’s financial statements 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

Significant accounting policies 

The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation 
of the financial report. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. 

(a)   Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and short-term deposits in the consolidated statement of financial position comprise cash at 
bank  and  in  hand.  Cash  equivalents  are  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in 
value. 

For the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of 
cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

(b) 

Share Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.   

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as 
a deduction from the proceeds. 

(c) 

Employee benefits 

(i)  Wages and salaries and annual leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be 
settled  within  12  months  of  the  reporting  date  are  recognised  in  other  payables  in  respect  of 
employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid 
when the liabilities are settled. 

(ii) 

Long service leave 

The  liability  for  long  service  leave  is  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and 
measured  as  the  present  value  of  expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services 
provided by employees up to the reporting date.  Consideration is given to expected future wage 
and  salary  levels,  experience  of  employee  departures  and  periods  of  service.    Expected  future 
payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds 
with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash 
outflows. 

(iii)  Share-based payments 

The fair value of options granted to Directors and employees is recognised as an employee benefit 
expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity.    The  fair  value  is  measured  at  grant  date  and 
recognised  over  the  period  during  which  the  employees  become  unconditionally  entitled  to  the 
options. 

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model 
that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share 
price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield 
and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option 

The fair value of the options granted is adjusted to reflect market vesting conditions, but excludes 
the  impact  of  any  non-market  vesting  conditions  (for  example,  profitability  and  sales  growth 
targets).  Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options 
that are expected to  become  exercisable.  At each year end, the  Company revises  its estimate of 
the  number  of  options  that  are  expected  to  become  exercisable.  The  employee  benefit  expense 
recognised each period takes into account the most recent estimate. 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(c) 

Employee benefits (continued) 

(iii) 

Share-based payments (continued) 

Upon the  exercise  of options,  the  balance of the share-based payments reserve  relating  to those 
options  is  transferred  to  share  capital and the proceeds received, net of  any directly  attributable 
transaction costs, are credited to share capital. 

(d) 

Fair value estimation 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. 

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed 
to  approximate  their  fair  values.    The  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  for  disclosure  purposes  is 
estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that 
is available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 

(e) 

Financial Instruments 

Initial recognition and measurement 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the 
contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the 
company commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting is 
adopted).  

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs, except where the 
instrument is classified ‘at fair value through profit or loss’, in which case transaction costs are 
expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

Derecognition  

Financial assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the financial assets 
have expired or been transferred. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the related obligations 
are either transferred, discharged or expired. The difference between the carrying value of the 
financial liability extinguished or transferred to another party and the fair value of consideration 
paid, including the transfer of non-cash assets or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, or cost. 

Financial assets are categorised as either financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans 
and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or available-for-sale financial assets. The 
classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired. Designation is re-
evaluated at each financial year end, but there are restrictions on reclassifying to other categories. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
(e) 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

 (i)  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in the category “financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss”. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired 
for the purpose of selling in the near term with the intention of making a profit. Gains or losses on 
financial assets held for trading are recognised in profit or loss and the related assets being 
measured at fair value are classified as current assets in the statement of financial position. 

(ii)   Held-to-maturity investments 

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity are 
classified as held-to-maturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold to 
maturity. Investments intended to be held for an undefined period are not included in this 
classification. Gain or losses are recognized in profit or loss through the amortization process and 
when the financial asset is derecognised. 

(iii)   Loans and receivables 

 Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method. Gain or losses are recognized in profit or loss through the amortization process 
and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

 (iv)  Available-for-sale securities 

Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as 
available-for-sale or are not classified as any of the three preceding categories. They comprise 
investments in the equity of other entities where there is neither a fixed maturity nor fixed or 
determinable payments. 

(v)  

Financial liabilities 

Non derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gain or losses are recognized in profit or loss 
through the amortization process and when the financial asset is derecognised. 

Fair values 

Fair values are determined by reference to market bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation 
techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities including recent arm's 
length market transactions, reference to the current market value of similar instruments and option 
pricing models. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 
(e) 

Financial Instruments (continued) 

Impairment 

At  each  reporting  date  the  Group  assesses  whether  there  is  objective  evidence  that  a  financial 
instrument  has  been 
in  the  statement  of 
comprehensive income. 
(f) 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

losses  are  recognised 

Impairment 

impaired. 

(i) 

Functional and presentation currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the 
currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional 
currency’).  The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is 
Geopacific Resources NL’s functional and presentation currency. 

(ii) 

Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions.  Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the 
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of 
comprehensive income. 

(iii) Group companies 

The financial results and position of foreign operations, whose functional currency is different from 
the Group’s presentation currency, are translated as follows: 

—  assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting 

date; 

—  income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and 
—  retained  earnings  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of  the 

transaction. 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations are transferred directly to the 
Group’s foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of comprehensive income. These 
differences are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which the 
operation is disposed of. 

 (g)  Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST 
incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority.  In this case it is recognised as part of the 
cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense. 
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable.  The net 
amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other 
receivables or payables in the statement of financial position. 
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis.  The GST components of cash flows arising from 
investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, 
are presented as operating cash flows. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(h) 

Impairment of assets 

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable.  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable amount is the 
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash 
inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
(cash-generating units).  Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are 
reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 

 (i) 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable 
income based on the notional income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognised  for  temporary  differences  at  the  tax  rates 
expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates.  
The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary 
differences  to  measure  the  deferred  tax  asset  or  liability.    An  exception  is  made  for  certain 
temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability.  No deferred tax 
asset  or  liability  is  recognised  in  relation  to  these  temporary  differences  if  they  arose  in  a 
transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect 
either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the 
carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the Company is able to 
control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Current and deferred tax balances attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also 
recognised directly in equity. 

(j) 

(i) 

Loss per share 

Basic loss per share 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the result attributable to equity holders of the 
Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus 
elements in ordinary shares issued during the year. 

(ii) 

Diluted loss per share 

Diluted loss per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic loss per share to take 
into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with 
dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have 
been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  

(k)  Mineral Tenements and Deferred Mineral Exploration Expenditure 

Mineral  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  incurred  is  accumulated  in  respect  of  each 
identifiable  area  of  interest.    These  costs  are  carried  forward  only  if  they  relate  to  an  area  of 
interest for which rights of tenure are current and in respect of which: 

such costs are expected to be recouped through the successful development and exploitation 

• 
of the area of interest, or alternatively by its sale; or 

•  exploration and/or evaluation activities in the area have not reached a stage which permits a 
reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves  and 
active or significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 
In the event that an area of interest is abandoned or if the Directors consider the expenditure to be 
of reduced value, accumulated costs carried forward are written off in the year in which that 
assessment is made. A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the 
appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest. 

Immediate restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs necessitated by exploration and 
evaluation activities are expensed as incurred and treated as exploration and evaluation 
expenditure. Exploration activities resulting in future obligations in respect of restoration costs 
result in a provision to be made by capitalising the estimated costs, on a discounted cash basis, of 
restoration and depreciating over the useful life of the asset. The unwinding of the effect of the 
discounting on the provision is recorded as a finance cost in the income statement. 

(l) 

Plant and equipment 

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation.  Historical cost 
includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.   

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will 
flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  All other repairs and 
maintenance are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the financial year in 
which they are incurred. 

Depreciation on assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost or revalued 
amounts, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: 

- Plant and equipment 

5% to 37.5% 

- Computer software 

- Motor vehicles    

25% 

25% 

- Furniture and fittings 

7% to 20% 

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each year 
end. 

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s 
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 1(h)). 

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  
(l) 

Plant and equipment (continued) 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount.  These 
gain and losses are included in the statement of comprehensive income.  When revalued assets are 
sold, it is Group policy to transfer the amounts included in other reserves in respect of those assets 
to retained earnings. 

(m)  Principles of consolidation 

(i) 

Controlled entities 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all controlled entities 
of Geopacific Resources NL (“the Company”) as at 31 December 2012 and the results of all 
controlled entities for the year then ended.  Geopacific Resources NL and its controlled entities 
together are referred to in this financial report as the Group. 

Controlled entities are all those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial 
and operating policies, generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one-half of the voting 
rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or 
convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. 

Controlled entities are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the 
Group.  They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group 
companies are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides 
evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred.  Accounting policies of controlled entities have 
been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

A list of controlled entities is contained in note 19. 

Business combinations 

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses and 
results in the consolidation of its assets and liabilities. 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a 
combination involving entities or businesses under common control. The acquisition method 
requires that for each business combination one of the combining entities must be identified as the 
acquirer (i.e. parent entity). The business combination will be accounted for as at the acquisition 
date, which is the date that control over the acquiree is obtained by the parent entity. At this date, 
the parent shall recognise, in the consolidated accounts, and subject to certain limited exceptions, 
the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In addition, contingent 
liabilities of the acquiree will be recognised where a present obligation has been incurred and its 
fair value can be reliably measured.  

The acquisition may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. The 
method adopted for the measurement of goodwill will impact on the measurement of any non-
controlling interest to be recognised in the acquiree where less than 100% ownership interest is 
held in the acquiree. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)  
(m)  Principles of consolidation (continued) 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess 
of the sum of: 

(i)  the consideration transferred; 

(ii)  any non-controlling interest; and 

(iii)  the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest; 

over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. 

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the 
acquisition  date  fair  value  of  any  previously  held  equity  interest  shall  form  the  cost  of  the 
investment.  Consideration  may  comprise  the  sum  of  the  assets  transferred  by  the  acquirer, 
liabilities  incurred  by  the  acquirer  to  the  former  owners  of  the  acquiree  and  the  equity  interests 
issued by the acquirer. 
Included in the measurement of consideration transferred is any asset or liability resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement. Any obligation incurred relating to contingent consideration 
is classified as either a financial liability or equity instrument, depending upon the nature of the 
arrangement. Rights to refunds of consideration previously paid are recognised as a receivable. 
Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured 
and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as 
an asset or a liability is remeasured each reporting period to fair value through the statement of 
comprehensive income unless the change in value can be identified as existing at acquisition date. 

All transaction costs incurred in relation to the business combination are expensed to the 
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

The value of goodwill recognised on acquisition of each subsidiary in which the Group holds less 
than a 100% interest will depend on the method adopted in measuring the aforementioned non-
controlling interest. The Group can elect to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree 
either at fair value (full goodwill method) or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of 
the subsidiary’s identifiable net assets (proportionate interest method). The Group determines 
which method to adopt for each acquisition. 

Under the full goodwill method, the fair values of the non-controlling interests are determined 
using valuation techniques which make the maximum use of market information where available. 
Under this method, goodwill attributable to the non-controlling interests is recognised in the 
consolidated financial statements. 

Goodwill on acquisitions of controlled entities is included in intangible assets.  

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units or 
groups of cash-generating units, which represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored 
but where such level is not larger than an operating segment. Gains and losses on the disposal of an 
entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity sold. 

Changes in the ownership interests in a subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions and do 
not affect the carrying values of goodwill.  

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

1. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) 

(n) 

(i) 

Revenue recognition 

Sale of Goods and Disposal of Assets 

Revenue from the sale of goods and disposal of other assets is recognised when the Group has 
passed the risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer. 

(ii) 

Interest Income 

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. 

(iii)  General 

All revenue is stated net of goods and services tax (GST). 

(o) 

Comparative figures 

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to 
changes in presentation for the current financial year.  

(p) 

Leases 

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the 
lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any 
incentives received from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight line basis 
over the period of the lease. 

(q) 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past 
events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow 
can be reliably measured. 

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settled the obligation 
at the end of the reporting period. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

2 
The  Group  has  exposure  to  a  variety  of  risks  arising  from  its  use  of  financial  instruments.  This  note 
presents information about the Group’s exposure to the specific risks, and the policies and processes for 
measuring  and  managing  those  risks.  Further  quantitative  disclosures  are  included  throughout  this 
financial report. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the risk management framework.  

(a)  Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  of  financial  loss  to  the  Group  if  a  customer  or  counterparty  to  a  financial 
instrument  fails  to  meet  its  contractual  obligations,  and  arises  principally  from  transactions  with 
customers and investments. 

Trade and other receivables 
The  Group  has  no  investments  and  the  current  nature  of  the  business  activity  does  not  result  in 
trading receivables. The receivables that the Group recognises through its normal course of business 
are short term in nature and the most significant (in quantity) is the receivable from security deposits 
for tenements. The risk of non recovery of receivables from this source is considered to be negligible. 

Cash deposits 
The  Group’s  primary  banker  is  Westpac.  At  balance date  all  operating  accounts  and  funds  held  on 
deposit are with this bank.  The Directors believe any risk associated with the use of only one bank is 
mitigated  by  its  size  and  reputation.    Except  for  this  matter  the  Group  currently  has  no  significant 
concentrations of credit risk. 

(b)  Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. 
The Group’s  approach  to managing  liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have 
sufficient  liquidity  to  meet  its  liabilities  when  due,  under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions, 
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.   

The  Group  manages  its  liquidity  risk  by  monitoring  its  cash  reserves  and  forecast  spending. 
Management is cognisant of the future demands for liquid finance resources to finance the Group’s 
current and future operations, and consideration is given to the liquid assets available to the Group 
before commitment is made to future expenditure or investment. 

(c)  Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and 
equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The 
objective  of  market  risk  management  is  to  manage  and  control  market  risk  exposures  within 
acceptable parameters, while optimising any return. 

Foreign exchange risk 
The  Group  and  the  parent  entity  operated  in  Fiji  and  are  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risks  arising 
from the fluctuations between the exchange rates of the Australian and Fijian Dollar. The Group does 
not have any further material foreign currency dealings other than the above. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

2 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED) 

(c)   Market risk (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the Group’s functional currency. The Group has not formalised 
a foreign  currency risk  management  policy  however,  it monitors its foreign  currency expenditure in 
light of exchange rate movements. 

Interest rate risk 
As the Group has significant interest bearing assets, the Group’s income and operating cash flows are 
materially  exposed  to  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  The  assets  are  short  term  interest  bearing 
deposits,  and  no  financial  instruments  are  employed  to  mitigate  risk  (Note  26  –  Financial 
Instruments). 

(d)  Capital management 

The Board’s policy is to maintain a sound capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market 
confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The Board of Directors monitors capital 
expenditure and cash flows as mentioned in (b). 

The  Group’s  objectives  when  managing  capital  is  to  safeguard  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 
going  concern,  so  as  to  maintain  a  strong  capital  base  sufficient  to  maintain  future  exploration  and 
development of its projects. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may return 
capital to shareholders issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  The Group’s focus has been to 
raise sufficient funds through equity to fund exploration and evaluation activities. 

There  were  no  changes  in  the  Group’s  approach  to  capital  management  during  the  year.  Risk 
management policies and procedures are established with regular monitoring and reporting. 

Neither  the  Company  nor  any  of  its  controlled  entities  are  subject  to  externally  imposed  capital 
requirements. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 

3 
Estimates  and  judgments  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical  experience  and  other 
factors, including expectations of future events that may have a financial impact on the Group and that 
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 

The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future.  The resulting accounting estimates 
will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.   

Key judgments 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The Company’s accounting policy is stated at Note 1(k). There is some subjectivity involved in the carrying 
forward  as  capitalised  or  writing  off  to  the  income  statement  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure, 
however the Board and management give due consideration to areas of interest on a regular basis and are 
confident  that  decisions  to  either  write  off  or  carry  forward  such  expenditure  reflect  fairly  the  prevailing 
situation.  In  the  year  ended  31  December  2012  an  amount  of  $1,464,577  has  been  written  off  (2011: 
$1,275,080) 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

3 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS (CONTINUED) 

Key Estimates 

Share based payments 

The Group  measures the  cost of equity-settled transactions  by  reference  to the fair value of the equity 
instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation 
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Refer Note 22 for details of estimates and assumptions used 

Parent Information 

4. 
The following information has been extracted from the books and 
records of the parent and has been prepared in accordance with 
Accounting Standards. 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
ASSETS 
Current assets 
Non current assets 
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
Current liabilities 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 

EQUITY 
Issued capital 
Forfeited shares reserve 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 
TOTAL EQUITY 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Total loss 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

714,939 
6,992,170 
7,707,109 

1,691,975 
6,319,162 
8,011,137 

103,698 
103,698 

57,402 
57,402 

17,050,141 
- 
315,854 
(9,762,584) 
7,603,411 

15,925,556 
4,623 
436,263 
(8,412,707) 
7,953,735 

(1,623,399) 
(1,623,399) 

(1,756,614) 

(1,756,614) 

Guarantees 
Geopacific Resources NL has not entered into any guarantees, in the current or previous  financial year, in 
relation to the debts of its subsidiaries. 

Contingent liabilities 
At 31 December 2012, Geopacific Resources NL had no contingent liabilities. (2011: Nil) 

Contractual commitments 
At 31 December 2012, Geopacific Resources NL had not entered into any contractual commitments for the 
acquisition of property, plant and equipment. (2011: Nil) 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

5  REVENUE  

Interest income – other persons 

  Management Fees Raki Raki Joint Venture 
  Other income 

6 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX 

Consolidated 

2012 
$ 

47,716 
- 
1,278 
48,994 

2011 
$ 

89,559 
2,691 
1,283 
93,533 

  Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses:  
  Rental expenses 

  Contributions to defined superannuation funds 

69,478 

46,081 

15,344 

- 

7 

  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Assurance services 
Audit services 
A. 

Audit or review of the financial report  
William Buck Audit (WA) Pty Ltd: 

- Current year 

KS Black & Co Australian firm: 

- Prior year 

34,225 

- 

- 

34,450 

Total remuneration for audit services 

34,225 

34,450 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

8 

INCOME TAX 

(a) Reconciliation of income tax expense/(benefit) to 
prima facie tax payable 
Loss from continuing operations before income tax 
expense/(benefit) 

Consolidated 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

(2,672,619) 

(1,723,229) 

Tax at the Australian rate of 30% (2011 – 30%) 

(801,786) 

(516,990) 

Tax effect of: 
Non-deductible share based payment 
Exploration costs 
Capital raising costs 
Other non-deductible expenses 
Deferred tax assets not brought to account 
Income tax expense 

(b) Deferred tax – Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position 

Deferred Tax Liabilities 
Capitalised Exploration and Evaluation expenditure 

Less: Deferred Tax Assets 
Accrued expenses 
Interest bearing liabilities 
Deductible equity raising costs 
Tax losses available to offset against future taxable 
income 

Net Deferred tax assets not recognised 

44,547 
46,122 
(25,948) 
29,378 
707,687 
- 

- 
(54,233) 
(30,086) 
(147,027) 
748,336 
- 

(2,094,070) 
(2,094,070) 

(2,140,193) 
(2,140,193) 

27,638 
3,934 
50,220 

19,262 
- 
76,168 

2,224,923 
2,306,715 
212,645 

2,625,684 
2,721,114 
580,921 

The deferred tax assets of tax losses not brought to account will only be obtained if: 
(i)   

the company and the consolidated entity derive further assessable income of a nature and of an 
amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions to be realised; 
the company and the consolidated entity continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility 
imposed by the law; and 
no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the company's and the consolidated entity's ability 
in realising the benefit from the deductions. 

(ii)   

(iii)   

9  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

  Current 
  Cash at bank 

696,841 

1,687,834 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

10 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES   

  Current 
  Security deposits 
  Sundry debtors 
  GST receivable 

11 

EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE 

  Non-Current 

Consolidated 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

82,487 
8,989 
8,106 
99,582 

19,444 
41,141 
134,169 
194,754 

Capitalised exploration expenditure carried forward 

6,980,234 

7,133,975 

Movement during year 
Carrying value – beginning of year 
Additions 
Exchange rate variations 
Recoveries from joint venture parties 
Amounts written off 
Carrying value – end of year 
During the year the Company expensed previously capitalized exploration expenditure amounting to 
$1,464,577  (2011:  1,275,080)  on  the  relinquishment  of  the  Nuku  tenement  SPL  1377,  CX  735  and 
Nadovu tenement CX667. 

7,133,975 
1,310,836 
- 
- 
(1,464,577) 
6,980,234 

7,547,611 
900,051 
(11,817) 
(26,790) 
(1,275,080) 
7,133,975 

12  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

  Non-Current 
  Plant, vehicles and equipment 
  At Cost 
  Less: Accumulated depreciation 
  Total plant and equipment 

  Movement 

288,657 
(90,863) 
197,794 

201,297 
(47,080) 
154,217 

Plant & 
Equipment 

Computer 
software 

Motor 
Vehicle 

Lease 
Vehicle 

Carrying value – beginning of 
year 
Additions 
Disposals 
Depreciation (included in 
profit and loss) 
Carrying value – end of year 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

119,019 
32,359 
(1,273) 

(26,863) 
23,242 

6,101 
35,894 
- 

(9,405) 
32,590 

26,232 
- 
(11,597) 

(6,177) 
8,458 

- 
33,683 
- 

(5,491) 
28,192 

Furniture 
and 
Fittings 
$ 

2,865 
2,998 
- 

(551) 
5,312 

Total 

$ 

154,217 
104,934 
(12,870) 

(48,487) 
197,794 

At 31 December 2012, a motor vehicle with a carrying amount of $28,192 (2011: Nil) is secured under 
a finance lease arrangement. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

13     TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 
Sundry creditors and accruals 

14     FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

CURRENT 
Lease liabilities 

NON-CURRENT 
Lease liabilities 

Consolidated 

2012 

$ 

2011 

$ 

253,385 

65,741 

6,990 

19,323 

- 

- 

Lease liabilities are secured by underlying leased assets with a carrying amount of $28,192 as at year end. 

15     ISSUED CAPITAL 

Issued Capital 

17,050,141 

15,925,556 

Reconciliation of movements during the 
period: 

Balance as at 1 January 
Shares issued on exercise of options at 
30 cents per share 
Shares issued pursuant to shortfall 
underwriting agreement in regard to the 
2010 Share Purchase Plan at 60 cents 
Shares issued pursuant to a placement at 
22 cents 
Less share issue costs 

No. of 
Shares  
37,854,463 

2012 

$ 

15,925,556 

No. of 
Shares  
36,033,957 

2011 

$ 

15,215,954 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,275,672 

382,702 

544,834 

326,900 

5,461,364 
- 

1,201,500 
(76,915) 

- 

- 
- 

Balance as at 31 December  

43,315,827 

17,050,141 

37,854,463 

15,925,556 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

16  RESERVES 
(a)  Reserves 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Forfeited share reserve 
Share-based payments reserve 

(b)  Movements 

Share-based payments reserve 

Balance 1 January 
Option expense 
Options expired 

Balance 31 December 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

Balance 1 January 
Exchange gains (losses) during year 

Balance 31 December 

Forfeited share reserve 

Balance 1 January 

Transfer to accumulated losses 

Balance 31 December 

Total reserves 

(c)  Nature and purpose of reserves 

Consolidated 

2012 
$ 
(362,188) 
- 
315,854 

2011 
$ 
(351,445) 
4,623 
436,263 

(46,334) 

89,441 

436,263 
148,491 
(268,900) 

429,217 
7,046 
- 

315,854 

436,263 

(351,445) 
(10,743) 
(362,188) 

(316,366) 
(35,079) 
(351,445) 

4,623 

(4,623) 

4,623 

- 

- 

4,623 

(46,334) 

89,441 

Share-based payments reserve 
The share-based payments reserve records the value of unexercised options issued to employees 
and Directors which have been taken to expenses, the value of options issued on acquisition of 
Millennium Mining (Fiji) Ltd, the value of unexercised options  granted pursuant to the Employee 
Share Option Plan. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve records unrealised exchange gains and losses on translation 
of controlled entities accounts during the year. 

17 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 
The Group does not have any contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

18 

COMMITMENTS  

(a) 

Tenement Commitments 

Entities in the Group are committed for expenditure by way of cash expenditure to retain their 
interest in areas over which Special Prospecting Licenses are held.  

The following expenditure for 2013 is required. 

Tenement 

SPL1216 

SPL 1231/1373 

SPL 1436 

Tenement Renewed 

Expenditure  $F 

Comments 

to 
02 May 2013 

300,000 

01 June, 2013 

200,000 

01 June, 2013 

50,000 

50%  to  be   met  by  JV  partner 
Imperial Mining (Fiji) Ltd 

50%  to  be   met  by  JV  partner 
Imperial Mining (Fiji) Ltd 

(b)  Option acquisition commitments 

The company has entered into an agreement with a landowner  to acquire the following 
tenement: 
SP1368 Vuda for AUD353,669 plus interest, to be paid by payments of AUD40,000 per quarter. 
The remaining commitment as at year end is as follows: 

Payable not later than one year 
Payable later than one year, but not later than two 
years 

(c) 

Finance lease commitments 
Payable – minimum lease payments: 

Payable not later than one year 
Payable later than one year, but not later than five years 

Minimum lease payments 
Less future finance charge 

Present value of minimum lease payments 

Consolidated 

2012 
$ 
35,122 

- 

35,122 

$ 
8,607 
20,744 

29,351 
(3,038) 

26,313 

2011 
$ 
151,756 

71,893 

223,649 

$ 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

The Group’s lease vehicle under a finance lease agreement for a period of 36 months ending May 2015. 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

19  PARTICULARS RELATING TO CONTROLLE ENTITIES 

Class of Share 

Holding Company 
2012 

2011 

Beta Limited 
Geopacific Limited 
Millennium Mining (Fiji) Limited 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

% 
100 
100 
100 

% 
100 
100 
100 

Geopacific  Limited, Beta Limited  and Millennium Mining (Fiji) Limited  are companies incorporated 
and carrying on business in Fiji. 

20  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

(a)  Directors 

The  names  of  each  person  holding  the  position  of  Director  of  Geopacific  Resources  NL  during  the 
financial year were: 

S T Biggs  
C B Bass 

R J Fountain 
I N A Simpson  
R H Probert (alternate for I N A Simpson) 

(b)  Other key management personnel 

  All Directors are identified as key management personnel under AASB 124 “Related Party Disclosures”. 

The  Acting  Exploration  Manager,  S  Whitehead,  also  meets  the  definition  of  key  management 
personnel. 

(c)  Key management personnel compensation 

Short-term employee benefits 
Post-employment benefits 
Share-based payments 

Total KMP compensation 

Consolidated 

2012 
$ 

211,327 
9,840 
136,919 

2011 
$ 

302,367 
- 
7,046 

358,086 

309,413 

Further details on the remuneration can be found in the remuneration report included in the Directors 
Report.  

(d)  Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel 

(i)  Options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options 

Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on the exercise of such options, together 
with  terms  and  conditions  of  the  options,  can  be  found  in  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
Directors Report. 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

20 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

(ii) Option holdings 

The  numbers  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  held  during  the  financial  year  by 
each Director of the Company and other key management personnel of the Group, including their 
personally related parties, are set out below. 

2012 

Name 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year(1) 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year1 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Lapsed 
during the 
year  

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Vested 
and 
exercisable 
at the end 
of the year 

Directors of Geopacific Resources NL 

C B Bass  
S T Biggs  
R J Fountain 
R H Probert  
I N A Simpson 
Other Key 
management 
Personnel 
S Whitehead 

- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 

2,000,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2,476,059 
2,798,709 
33,000 
323,773 
377,460 

500,000 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-  4,476,059 
-  2,798,709 
33,000 
- 
323,773 
- 
877,460 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 

- 

500,000 

83,333 

1 Bonus issue of options 

No options are vested and unexercisable at the end of the year. 

2011 

Name 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year(1) 

Granted during 
the year as 
compensation 

Other 
changes 
during the 
year 

Exercised 
during the 
year 

Lapsed 
during the 
year  

Balance 
at the 
end of 
the year 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at the end 
of the year 

Directors of Geopacific Resources NL 

C B Bass  
S T Biggs  
R J Fountain 
R H Probert  
I N A Simpson 
Other Key 
management 
Personnel 
S Whitehead 

833,334 
2,000,000 
4,000 
5,800 
562,845 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

500,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
(833,334) 
- 
- 
(300,000)  (1,700,000) 
- 
(4,000) 
(5,800) 
- 
(2,845)  500,000 

- 
- 
(60,000) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
500,000 

- 

-  500,000 

- 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

20  KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

(d)   Equity instrument disclosures relating to key management personnel (continued) 

(iii) 

Share holdings 

2012 

Name 

I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert 
C B Bass 
S T Biggs 
Other Key management 
Personnel 
S Whitehead 

2 Shares placement 

Balance at the 
start of the year 
754,919 
66,000 
647,545 
2,815,753 
5,597,417 

- 

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of 
options 

Other changes 
during the year2 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

754,919 
66,000 
647,545 
4,152,117 
5,632,417 

- 
- 
- 
1,336,364 
35,000 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

2011 

Name 

I N A Simpson 
R J Fountain 
R H Probert 
C B Bass 
S T Biggs 
Other Key management 
Personnel 
S Whitehead 

Balance at the 
start of the year 
694,919 
66,000 
647,545 
1,680,002 
5,025,000 

Received during 
the year on the 
exercise of 
options 

Other changes 
during the year 

60,000 
- 
- 
833,334 
300,000 

- 
- 
- 
302,417 
272,417 

Balance at the 
end of the year 

754,919 
66,000 
647,545 
2,815,753 
5,597,417 

- 

- 

- 

- 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

21  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

All transactions with related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions. 
                                                                                                                                                   Consolidated 

 (a) 

Transactions with directors and associates of directors 

The Bass Group Pty Ltd, a Company in which Mr Bass is a Director and 
shareholder, is utilised to provide services in relation to Geopacific Resources NL: 
                     Office Rental 
Exsolution Pty Ltd, a Company in which Dr Russell Fountain is a director and 
shareholder, is utilized to provide services in relation to Geopacific Resources NL: 
                     Director’s fee 
                     Consultant fee and claims 
Dr Ian Pringle  provided office  services in relation to Geopacific Resources NL: 
                     Office Rental 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

40,218 

13,144 

24,000 
30,000 

- 
- 

- 

9,018 

22  SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 
(a)  Employee Option Plan 

Geopacific Resources NL Employee Option Plan was approved by shareholders at the  annual general 
meeting held on 31 May 2012.  All employees are eligible to participate in the plan. 
Plan options are granted under the plan for no consideration.   
Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. 
When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share. 

The exercise price of plan options is based on the weighted average price at which the Company’s 
shares are traded on the Australian Securities Exchange during the five trading days immediately 
before the options are granted. 

Set out below are summaries of options granted under the plan: 
Exercise 
price 

Number of 
options 

Expiry date 

Grant date 

Value per option at 
grant date 

Date vesting 

83,333 

6 September 2012  30 November 

$0.35 

$0.0422 

1 July 2013 

83,333 

6 September 2012  30 November 

$0.35 

$0.0422 

1 July 2014 

2015 

2015 

83,333 

6 September 2012  30 November 

$0.35 

$0.0422 

1 July 2015 

2015 

No plan options were exercised or forfeited during the periods. 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the period 
was 3.2 years (2011 – Nil). 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

22 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

The assessed fair value at grant date of plan options granted to the individuals is allocated equally over 
the period from grant date to vesting date.  Fair values at grant date are independently determined 
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the 
option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date  and  expected  price  volatility  of  the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. 

The weighted average fair value of the plan options granted during the year was 4.22 cents (2011: 
Nil). The price was calculated by using the Black-Scholes option pricing model applying the following 
inputs: 

Weighted average exercise price (cents) 
Weighted average life of the option (years) 
Weighted average underlying share price (cents) 
Expected share price volatility 
Weighted average risk free interest rate 

Consolidated 

2012 

2011 

35.00 
3.2 
14.00 
75.72% 
2.49% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Historical volatility of the company has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility 
as it is assumed that this is indicative of future movements. 

(b) 

Unlisted options issued 

During the financial year the Company granted non-plan options over unissued shares as follows for 
share-based payments in lieu of cash consideration for services provided to the Company: 

Number of Options Granted 
2,000,000 

250,000 

Exercise Price 

Expiry Date 

30 cents 
30 cents 

5 April 2015 
30 September 2014 

During  the  year,  no  options  over  unissued  shares  were  exercised  (2011:  Nil).  During  the  year,  no 
options were cancelled or lapsed unexpired (2011: Nil). 

The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the year was 13.35 cents (2011: Nil). 
The  price  was  calculated  by  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  applying  the  following 
inputs: 

Weighted average exercise price (cents) 
Weighted average life of the option (years) 
Weighted average underlying share price (cents) 
Expected share price volatility 
Weighted average risk free interest rate 

Consolidated 

2012 

2011 

30.00 
2.75 
20.00 
124.04% 
3.56% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Historical volatility of the company has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as 
it is assumed that this is indicative of future movements. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

22 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 

        Issue 
Date 

Expiry 
Date 

Exercise 
Price  

Number 
on issue 
1 January 2012  

Granted 
during 
year 

Lapsed 
during 
year 

Exercised 
during 
year 

08.05.2006  08.05.2012 
18.09.2009  01.08.2013 
08.05.2006  08.05.2013 
30.09.2011  30.09.2014 
05.04.2012  30.09.2014 
05.04.2012  05.04.2015 
07.09.2012  30.11.2015 
06.06.2009 
06.06.2009 

(a) 
(b) 

$1.25 
$0.50 
$1.50 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.30 
$0.35 
$2.50 
$5.00 

100,000 
610,000 
100,000 
500,000 
- 
- 
- 
800,000 
200,000 
2,310,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
250,000 
2,000,000 
250,000 
- 
- 
2,500,000 

(100,000) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(100,000) 

Number 
on issue 
31 December 
2012 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
610,000 
100,000 
500,000 
250,000 
2,000,000 
250,000 
800,000 
200,000 
4,710,000 

(a) The  Options  are  exercisable  in  whole  or  in  part,  not  later  than  five  years  after  the  defining  on 
Faddy’s Gold Deposit of a JORC compliant ore reserve of over 200,000 ounces of contained gold. 

(b)  The  Options  are  exercisable  in  whole  or  in  part,  not  later  than  ten  years  after  the  defining  on 
Faddy’s Gold Deposit of a JORC compliant ore reserve of over 1,000,000 ounces of contained gold. 

23     LOSS PER SHARE 

(a)   Basic and diluted loss per share 

Consolidated 

2012 
Cents 

2011 
Cents 

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company 

(6. 34) 

(4.78) 

(b)  Reconciliation of loss used in calculating loss per share 

Basic and diluted  loss per share 

2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

Loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company used in 
calculating basic and diluted loss per share 

(2,672,619) 

(1,723,299) 

(c)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator 

2012 
Number 

2011 
Number 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator 
in calculating basic and diluted loss per share.  

42,140,111 

36,079,978 

The options on issue as stated in note 22 have not been taken into account for dilution purposes as they 
are not considered to be dilutive due to the exercise prices being in excess of the current share price. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

24    EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE YEAR END 

Other than the following, there has not arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year 
and the date of this report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in 
the opinion of the Directors of the Company to affect substantially the operations of the Group, the 
results of those operations or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years. 

•  On  3  January  2013,  the  Company  announced  that  it  had  entered  into  an  agreement  with 
unlisted public company World Wide Mining Projects Limited (“WWM”) to undertake an off-
market, target board-recommended 1:1 scrip takeover bid for 100% of WWM’s issued capital 
by  issuing  of  up  to  53,700,000  GPR  shares.  A  successful  takeover  will  result  in  GPR  having 
option to take an 85% interest in the Kou Sa Copper Project. 

On 7 February 2013 a Bidder Statement was lodged with ASIC and ASX, and a Supplementary 
Bidder Statement lodged on 26 February 2013. 

On 11 March 2013 the Company announced that the takeover offer had been extended to 2 
April 2013. 

On 18 March 2013 the Company advised WWM that it had received acceptances from WWM 
shareholders amounting to 92.5% of total WWM shares on issue. 

•  On  10  January  2013  the  company  announced  the  issue  of  700,000  ordinary  shares  to 

consultants in lieu of cash consideration for their services. 

•  21,657,951  listed  options  exercisable  at  35  cents  each  expired  on  19  January  2013  in 

accordance with their terms. 

•  On 20 February 2013, the Company announced a placement of 4,250,000 ordinary fully paid 

shares at 10 cents each, raising $425,000 before costs. 

Other matters 

No  other  matters  or  circumstances  have  arisen  since  31  December  2012  that  have  significantly 
affected or may significantly affect the Group’s operations in future financial years, or the results of 
those operations in future financial years, or the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years. 

25  OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The  Group  has  identified  its  operating  segments  based  on  the  internal  reports  that  are 
reviewed by the Board in assessing performance and determining the appropriate allocation 
of the Group’s resources. The Group also has had regard to the qualitative thresholds for the 
determination of operating segments. 

For  management  purposes  the  Group  is  organised  into  one  operating  segment,  which 
involves  mineral  exploration  and  development  in  Fiji.  The  Group’s  principal  activities  are 
interrelated and the Group has no revenue from operations. 

All significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment. 
The  financial  results  of  this  segment  are  equivalent  to  the  financial  statements  of  the 
Company as a whole. 

The  accounting  policies  applied  for  internal  reporting  purposes  are  consistent  with  those 
applied in preparation of the financial statements. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

25   OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONTINUED)  

Revenue by geographical region 

The Group has not generated revenue from operations, other than other revenue as below. 

Australia 
Fiji 
Total Other Revenue 

2012 

$ 
47,716 
1,278 
48,994 

2011 

$ 

89,316 
4,216 
93,533 

Assets by geographical region 
The location of segment assets is disclosed below by geographical location of the assets. 

Australia 
Fiji 
Total Assets 

26 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES 

2012 

$ 

817,412 
7,157,039 
7,974,451 

2011 

$ 

909,166 
8,260,914 
9,170,080 

Credit risk 
The Directors do not consider that the Group’s financial assets are subject to anything more than a 
negligible level of credit risk, and as such no disclosures are made. Refer to Note 2(a). 

Impairment losses 
The Directors do not consider that any of the Group’s financial assets are subject to impairment at the 
reporting  date.  No  impairment  expense  or  reversal  of  impairment  charge  has  occurred  during  the 
reporting period. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

26 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

Liquidity risk 
The  following  are  the  contractual  maturities  of  financial  liabilities,  including  estimated  interest 
payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements. Refer to Note 2(b): 

Carrying 
amount 

Contractual 
cash flows 

6 months 
or less 

6-12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-
5years 

More 
than 5 
years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Consolidated 
2012 
Financial  assets  –  cash 
flows realisable 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade 
other 
and 
receivables 
Total anticipated inflows 

Financial  liabilities  due 
for payment 
Trade and other payables 
Other financial liabilities 
Total expected outflows 

inflow/(outflow)  on 

Net 
financial instruments 

696,841 

696,841 

696,841 

99,582 
796,423 

99,582 
796,423 

99,582 
796,423 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

253,385 
26,313 
279,698 

253,385 
26,313 
279,698 

253,385 
- 
253,385 

- 
6,990 
6,990 

- 
19,323 
19,323 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

516,725 

516,725 

543,038 

(6,990) 

(19,323) 

- 

- 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

26 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

2011 

Carrying amount 

Contractual cash 
flows 

6 months 
or less 

6-12 
months 

1-2 
years 

2-
5years 

More 
than 5 
years 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Financial  assets  –  cash 
flows realisable 
and 
Cash 
equivalents 
Trade 
receivables 
Total anticipated inflows 

other 

cash 

and 

1,687,834 

1,687,834 

1,687,834 

194,754 

194,754 

194,754 

1,882,588 

1,882,588 

1,882,588 

Trade and other payables 
Total expected outflows 

65,741 
65,741 

65,741 
65,741 

65,741 
65,741 

inflow  on  financial 

Net 
instruments 

1,816,847 

1,816,847 

1,816,847 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

The weighted average interest rate for the interest bearing liabilities is 6.99% (2011:Nil). 
Currency risk 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  foreign  currency  on  expenditures  that  are  dominated  in  a  currency  other 
than Australian Dollars. The currency giving rise to this risk is primarily Fiji Dollars. Refer note 2 (c). 

Interest rate risk 
At the reporting date the interest profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments were: 

Consolidated 
2012 
$ 

2011 
$ 

26,313 

26,313 

- 

- 

696,841 

1,687,834 

696,841 

1,687,834 

Fixed rate instruments: 
Financial liabilities 

Variable rate instruments: 

Financial assets 

Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate investments 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

26 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) 

The  Group  does  not  account  for  any  fixed  rate  financial  assets  and  liabilities  at  fair  value  through 
profit or loss, and the Group does not designate derivatives as hedging instruments under a fair value 
hedge accounting model. Therefore a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect 
profit or loss. 

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments 
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) 
equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables 
remain constant.  

Profit and Loss 
100bp 
increase 

100bp 
decrease 

Equity 

100bp 
increase 

100bp 
decrease 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

2012 

Variable rate instruments 

6,968 

(6,968) 

6,968 

(6,968) 

2011 

Variable rate instruments 

16,878 

(16,878) 

16,878 

(16,878) 

Fair values 

Fair values versus carrying amounts 
The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities as described in the consolidated statement of 
financial position represent their estimated net fair value. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOPACIFIC RESOURCES NL 
and Controlled Entities 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2012 

27  NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

(a) 

For the purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash at bank. 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of Cash Flows is 
reconciled to the related items in the Statement of Financial Position as follows: 

  Cash at Bank 

(b)  Non Cash Financing 

  Exchange rate fluctuations in exploration expenditure 
  Share based payments 

(c)  Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Profit (loss) for the year 
Non-cash items: 
Depreciation  
Options expense 
Exploration expenditure written off 

Changes in Assets and Liabilities: 
Decrease in receivables 
Increase in payables  

Net Cash used in Operating Activities 

Consolidated 

2012 
$ 

2011 

$ 

696,841 

1,687,834 

- 
148,491 

(11,817) 
7,046 

(2,672,619) 

(1,723,299) 

48,487 
148,491 
1,464,577 

27,176 
7,046 
1,275,080 

161,372 
214,157 

163,706 
20,128 

(635,535) 

(230,163) 

60