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Grieg Seafood ASA

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FY2015 Annual Report · Grieg Seafood ASA
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ANNUAL REPORT

2015

Grieg Seafood Rogaland // Grieg Seafood Finnmark // Grieg Seafood UK // Grieg Seafood B.C.  // Ocean Quality AS

CONTENTS

POTENTIAL FOR FURTHER GROWTH 
KEY FIGURES 2015 
GRIEG SEAFOOD ROGALAND AS 
GRIEG SEAFOOD SHETLAND LTD 
GRIEG SEAFOOD FINNMARK AS 
GRIEG SEAFOOD BC LTD 
OCEAN QUALITY AS 
INVESTOR INFORMATION 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT 2015 
PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 2015 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS 
CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
NOTES 

PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT 
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE 
PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT 
PARENT COMPANY CHANGE IN EQUITY 
NOTES  

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
18

26
27
28
30
32
33

88
89
90
91
92

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 

         117

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT - PLEASE REFER TO GRIEGSEAFOOD.COM

2

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 
 
 
 
 
 
POTENTIAL FOR 
FURTHER GROWTH

2015 has been a challenging and eventful year. Grieg Seafood 
has completed several significant projects in our four regions 
Rogaland  (NO),  Finnmark  (NO),  Shetland  (UK)  and  British 
Columbia  (CA).  As  the  new  CEO  I  have  met  many  highly 
competent people with a great drive, and I recognize that my 
responsibility is to inspire and develop the good collaboration 
between the regions and the administration. Our employees are 
our most valuable assets. As a consequence we have created 
a  new  HR-manager  position  whose  responsibilities  will  be 
employee  qualifications  and  other  measures  to  improve  and 
develop the company’s human capital.

The  value  of  our  fish  and  our  licences  has  increased  during 
2015,  and  the  number  of  employees  has  been  stable.  At  the 
same time, our equity constitutes a strong financial base for the 
continued efforts we make to be the leading salmon producer 
in our four regions.  After fluctuation in 2015, we observe that 
the start of 2016 shows promising salmon prices, which in turn 
increases interest in our company. 

A lot can be said about the economic development in Norway, 
but I would like to focus on a positive element for Grieg Seafood: 
In  a  period  of  economic  instability  and  falling  oil  prices,  the 
aquaculture  industry  receives  a  lot  of  positive  attention.  The 
community recognizes that the industry is a job-provider with a 
healthy profit and a strong brand for Norway providing healthy 
and tasty salmon from clean waters. Additionally, we contribute 
to developing rural areas, and we are proud to be a part of the 
Bergen-based centre for the Norwegian aquaculture industry.
Our employees work purposefully to maintain a high production 
standard  where  healthy  fish  with  good  appetite  stay  in  the 
nets.  However,  all  salmon  farming  is  exposed  to  risk  due  to 
biology, price fluctuation, political trade conditions and changes 
in  currency  and  interest  rates.  Good  plans  and  routines  for 
managing  risks  is  the  foundation  for  succeeding  with  our 
strategies and maintaining a stable production platform.

High  environmental  standards  at  all  our  sites  are  of  great 
importance to Grieg Seafood. During 2015 the green licences in 
Finnmark have undergone planning and implementation, and 
in 2016, all four licences will be fully operational. The Group 
management has set a goal of being self-supplied with smolt 
in all regions, and we are working specifically to increase the 
average weight of smolts released into the sea. At the end of 
2015 regions were self-supplied with smolts up to 100 grams. 
In  June  2015  Grieg  Seafood  Shetland  opened  the  new  RAS 
hatchery, and simultaneously the plans to reduce the region’s 
cycle at sea from 24 to 18 months were initiated. Thus we have 
achieved a substantial reduction of biological risks in the sea 
phase. This effort will be continued at full force in 2016.

During  2015,  the  group  implemented  a  common  IT  platform 
for  the  regions  that  is  currently  operative  on  the  biological 
factors. The project is being expanded to other operating areas. 
Our staff has delivered a great effort, and as CEO I conclude 
that the project complies with the positive expectations of the 
organization. 

Another  positive  development  is  found  in  the  sales  and 
distribution company Ocean Quality. Since January 1st 2015, 
Ocean Quality been fully consolidated, and today it serves all 
four  regions.  The  collaboration  between  Ocean  Quality  and 
owner companies Grieg Seafood and Bremnes Fryseri has been 
very good throughout the year.

Among  the  challenges  I  will  mention  licencing  and  capacity 
utilization,  which  is  still  too  low  in  relation  to  the  actual 
capacity of the group. The administration is working to increase 
utilization, especially at our Norwegian localities, which have 
the greatest potential in the current market. Increased capacity 
utilization will contribute to cost savings. Our on going efforts to 
reduce mortality through preventive measures such as bigger 
smolt, good locations, common fallowing, use of cleaner fish 
and  early  implementation  of  mechanical  action,  will  further 
contribute to cost savings. 

Throughout the year, prices were negatively affected in North 
America by a large overhang in shipments of fresh and frozen 
salmon from Chile, where parts of the production from 2014 
were  delivered  in  2015.  Simultaneously,  high  volumes  from 
Canada led to historically low price levels in the North American 
market. 

The European market has in return been very strong and showed 
a  gradual  upward  trend  throughout  2015.  This  includes  an 
increased demand in Germany for fresh salmon at the expense 
of frozen products, which have given a positive result for Grieg 
Seafood and the rest of the aquaculture industry. Russia has 
in 2015 been closed for large parts of the global aquaculture 
industry including Grieg Seafood, whereas China has welcomed 
salmon from the Group regions outside of Norway. 

Regardless  of  price  fluctuations  and  changing  biological 
conditions,  farmed  fish  is  the  most  promising  nutritional 
resource  for  the  world’s  growing  population.  This  means 
that demand for our services will increase. Our development 
depends on increased production while diminishing the negative 
impact on the environment and fauna. When we succeed, Grieg 
Seafood and our employees contributes to create value for the 
world community.

Andreas Kvame 
CEO

3

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5KEY FIGURES 2015

OUR MARKETS 
(EXPORT REGIONS)

HARVEST VOLUME 
(GWT)

EBIT OPERATIONAL 
(NOK 1000)

TURNOVER (NOK 1000)

2015

5 %

38 %

1 569

-0,06

6,3

2014

10 %

42 %

1 576

1,26

3,3

2013

12 %

43 %

1 445

3,9

3,0

2012

-6 %

37 %

1 530

-1,33

-51,3

2011

7 %

41 %

1 444

-1,11

4,2

2010

20 %

49 %

1 047

5,65

1,53

FINANCIAL
KEY FIGURES

ROCE *

EQUITY %

NIBD **

EPS ***

NIBD / EBITDA

* Return on capital employed

** Net interest bearing debt

*** Earnings per share

4

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5102 EMPLOYEES
20 FARM SITES

GRIEG SEAFOOD 
ROGALAND AS

Grieg Seafood Rogaland ( GSFR ) farms salmon in Rogaland. 
The company has 20 growout licences and two smolt licences. 
The company has its own brood activity in Erfjord. All the fish 
produced at our own plants are processed at our own facilities. 

The company has 102 employees in the region divided into four 
divisions (Broodstock, Hatcheries, Grow-out and Processing) 
Our  operations  are  located  in  six  municipalities  in  Rogaland 
and they contribute significant local value creation. Production 
capacity is estimated to be approximately 24,000 tonnes gutted 
weight. The company is Global GAP certified.

ROGALAND
Harvest in tons GWE

Sales revenue TNOK

EBIT TNOK

EBIT /kg GWE

2015
15 236

661 204

83 516

5,5

2014
12 778

571 150

77 835

6,10

2013
15 088

640 600

144 800

9,60

2012
19 247

558 300

50 800

2,64

2011
15 986

547 700

104 200

6,52

5

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5GRIEG SEAFOOD 
SHETLAND LTD

166 EMPLOYEES
39 FARM SITES

Grieg Seafood Shetland (GSFSH) operates in Shetland and the 
Ilse of Skye. We are the largest player in salmon production in 
Shetland. The company has activities in the complete the value 
chain (Hatcheries , Grow-out and Processing). 

A  new  hatchery  was  completed  in  2015.  This  facility  will 
eventually give us 70-90 % smolt coverage. 

The company has 166 employees in the three departments. The 
business is a significant contributor to local value creation. 

The business has an estimated production capacity of around 
22,000 tonnes gutted weight. Grieg Seafood Shetland was Global 
GAP certified in 2015.

SHETLAND
Harvest in tons GWE

Sales revenue TNOK

EBIT TNOK

EBIT /kg GWE

6

2015
16 370

773 526

-164 833

-10,1

2014
19 231

852 455

81 495

4,20

2013
13 158

567 400

27 300

2,07

2012
17 097

538 100

-83 700

-4,89

2011
14 717

511 900

5 900

0,4

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5GRIEG SEAFOOD 
FINNMARK AS

162 EMPLOYEES
28 FARM SITES

Production capacity is estimated at 33,000 tonnes gutted weight. 
The company will be Global GAP certified during 2016.

Grieg  Seafood  Finnmark  (GSFF)  farms  salmon  in  Finnmark 
county in Norway. The company has a total of totaling 27 grow-
out licences and noe smolt licence. Four of the 27 licences are  
so-called green concessions that will become fully operational 
during 2016. 

The  company  has  its  own  processing  plants  that  harvest  all 
salmon produced by the company. 

The business is located in five municipalities and is a significant 
contributor  to  local  value  creation.  The  company  has  162 
employees in the region divided into three divisions (Hatcheries, 
Grow-out and Processing). 

FINNMARK
Harvest in tons GWE

Sales revenue TNOK

EBIT TNOK

EBIT /kg GWE

2015
19 481

797 872

124 004

6,4

2014
26 470

975 291

205 934

7,80

2013
23 076

870 100

216 800

9,39

2012
20 080

519 800

-17 700

-0,88

2011
16 143

499 900

55 500

3,44

7

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5GRIEG SEAFOOD 
BC LTD

105 EMPLOYEES
22 FARM SITES

production  capacity  of  all  licences  is  approximately  20.000 
tonnes gutted weight.

Grieg Seafood BC Ltd. farms salmon on the west and east sides 
of Vancouver Island as well on the Sunshine Coast just north of 
the city of Vancouver. There are currently a total of 22 marine 
farm licences and a land based hatchery located in Gold River. 

Grieg Seafood BC Ltd. is committed to operating responsibly 
and meeting or exceeding all regulatory requirements.  Grieg 
Seafood was the first salmon farming company in North America 
to  be  sourcing  salmon  from  farms  that  were  independently 
audited by the Best Aquaculture Practices certification program.  
Grieg Seafood BC has also been audited and approved by the 
Aquarium of the Pacific’s ‘Seafood for the Future’ responsible 
sourcing program.

Grieg  Seafood  BC  had  105  employees  in  2015,  and  the 

BC
Harvest in tons GWE

Sales revenue TNOK

EBIT  TNOK

EBIT /kg GWE

8

2015
14 311

573 900

13 310

0,9

2014
6 257

280 399

-47 810

-7,60

2013
6 739

330 700

17 500

-1,15

2012
13 576

438 400

-32 200

-2,37

2011
13 236

491 300

38 000

2,87

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5OCEAN 
QUALITY AS

Ocean  Quality  is  the  Norwegian  sales  company  for  Grieg 
Seafood ASA (60%) and Bremnes Fryseri AS (40%). The company 
was established in the fall of 2010 and has its main office in 
Bergen, Norway. In 2015 Ocean Quality established a subsidiary 
company in Canada. The company is managed from the main 
office in Vancouver. From 2015 Ocean Quality handled all fish 
sales  for  Grieg  Seafood.  At  year-end  2015  the  Group  had  39 
employees, of whom 27 men and 12 women.

The main strategy of the company is to become the market´s 
preferred  supplier  of  seafood.  The  sales  organisation  of 
Ocean Quality carries out its services in accordance with high 
standards of seafood supply to our customers across the globe.

The  quality  of  the  products  and  our  customer  service 
emphasizes the following:

Fresh and healthy products with desirable nutrition content
• 
•  Customer requirements, reliability and year-round delivery
Full  traceability  and  focus  on  food  safety  for  finished 
• 
products and raw materials
Strict  quality  control  and  sustainable  utilization  of  raw 
materials
Fish health and protection of the environment

• 

• 

9

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5INVESTOR 
INFORMATION

Largest shareholders of Grieg Seafood 
ASA at 31.12.2015

Analytics following the GSF stock 

Grieg  Holdings AS
DNB Nor Bank ASA
Nordea Bank Norge ASA
Kontrari AS
Ystholmen AS
OM Holding AS
Grieg Seafood ASA
State street Bank and Trust Co.
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB
DNB Nor SMB

Nordea Markets
DnB NOR Markets
Handelsbanken
Enskilda
RS Pareto Securities
Swedbank
Carnegie ASA
ABG Sunndal Collier
Fondsfinans
Sparebank 1 Markets
Danske Bank Markets

10

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
REPORT 2015

GROUP ACTIVITIES AND 
LOCATION

Grieg Seafood ASA (”the Company”) is the parent Company of 
the Grieg Seafood Group (”the Group”). The Group’s business 
activities  relate  to  production  and  trading  in  the  sustainable 
farming of salmon, and in naturally related activities.

The Group is one of the world’s largest producers of farmed 
salmon, with a production capacity of around 90,000 tons gutted 
weight annually at full capacity. The Group has 100 licences for 
salmon production and five licences for smolt production. The 
Group shall be a leader in the area of aquaculture. The Group’s 
commercial  development  is  based  on  profitable  growth  and 
the sustainable use of natural resources, as well as being a 
preferred supplier to selected customers.

The Group has operations in Finnmark and Rogaland in Norway, 
in British Columbia in Canada (BC) and in Shetland (UK). The 
Group owns 60% of the sales company Ocean Quality AS and the 
remaining 40% is owned by Bremnes Fryseri AS. Ocean Quality 

has  offices  in  Norway,  Canada  and  Shetland  (UK).  The  head 
office is located in Bergen, Norway.

Grieg Seafood ASA has been listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange 
since June 2007.

MAIN FEATURES OF 2015

• 

2015 was characterised by a fluctuating supply and price 
determination  in  relation  to  the  individual  regions  and 
relatively  large  price  differences  between  the  first  and 
second half of the year. Supply was strong in Europe in the 
first half of the year, which led to pressure on prices. Supply 
was slightly below demand in the second half of the year, 
which entailed similarly very good prices towards the end 
of the year. The US market has been weak throughout 2015. 
Moreover, exchange rate fluctuations and a stronger GBP 
compared to NOK reduced Shetlands competitiveness and 
margins.

•  A  decision  to  sell  the  smokehouse  and  filleting  plant  in 
Shetland resulted in an impairment of the plant with MNOK 
46.

11

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5•  Dividend was paid with NOK 0.5 per share in 2015.
• 

The Group´s bank loans were expanded with MNOK 500 at 
the end of the first half of the year. The bond loan of MNOK 
400 was redeemed in December 2015.

•  A  new  hatchery  opened  in  Shetland.  The  plant  is  in  full 
operation according to the strategy and will make us self-
supplied with smolt.

•  Production  in  Finnmark  has  been  good  and  in  line  with 
plans. Production in Rogaland has been slightly lower than 
planned due to, a.o., PD and other biological challenges. 
Overall profitability in Norway is acceptable. Production in 
BC has been considerably better than in 2014 and reached 
normal production. Production in Grieg Seafood Shetland 
was  good  until  the  end  of  summer.  At  that  point,  algae 
imposed damage to the gills, which led to weak production 
throughout  the  remainder  of  the  year.  The  Board  has 
initiated a strategic review of the operations in Shetland.
Towards year-end 2014, measures were initiated in order to 
reduce expenses and streamline operations. Subsequently, 
2015 has focused on changes within operations, support 
functions and systems. 

• 

•  As from 2015, Ocean Quality has been consolidated and 
accounted for as a subsidiary. Hence, comparable figures 
have been revised.

ACCOUNTS 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared 
accordance with international accounting principles (IFRS).

in 

RESULTS

The Group had a turnover of MNOK 4,609 in 2015, an increase 
of 12% compared with the previous year. The total harvest was 
65,398 tons glutted weight (64,736 tons in 2014), an increase 
of 1%. 2015 was marked by high supply growth in the first half 
of 2015, followed by increasing prices at the end of the year in 
Norway. Major problems with lice for the industry in general 
has led to down-harvesting and thus lower supply at the end 
of the year, which has given a price increase in the last quarter 
of 2015. A strong GBP has changed the market situation and 
profitability in UK. Increased production in Chile in 2014 has 
affected the supply growth in 2015, which in turn has resulted 
in a weak market for salmon from Canada.

The operating result before fair value adjustment of biological 
assets  was  MNOK  48,  compared  to  MNOK  343  in  2014.  The 
operating  margin  before  fair  value  adjustment  of  biological 
assets  was  1.0%  against  8.4%  in  2014.  EBIT  per  kilo  (before 
fair value adjustment of biological assets) was 0.7 against 5.3 
in 2014. The reduction in operating profit compared with 2014 
is due to higher costs for harvested fish and high mortality in 
Shetland. The high production costs have persisted in 2015. Feed 
prices have increased due to the development in commodity 
prices  and  the  weakening  of  NOK  at  year-end.  Feed  prices 
are sensitive to both marine and vegetable commodity prices, 
which vary with seasonal harvesting and production conditions. 
Treatment costs against lice and preparedness to manage and 
treat the causes of AGD (Amoebic gill disease) have entailed 
persistent high production costs for both Norway and the UK. 
Shetland has faced challenges in relation to algae in the second 
half of 2015. Low levels of oxygen in BC in Q2 resulted in high 
mortality. This has negatively affected the operating result. In 
2014, the operating result included gains from sale of shares 
with MNOK 63.8.

The operating result after value adjustment of biological assets 

12

was MNOK 81 against MNOK 219 in 2014. Net financial items 
showed a loss of MNOK 93 against a loss of MNOK 50 in 2014. 
Interest  expenses  are  higher  than  in  2014  due  to  increased 
utilisation of credit facility as well as higher interest-bearing 
debt. In 2015, the Group has been granted a waiver from the 
original loan terms on the mortgage debt at year-end.

The Group had a positive net unrealised gain in 2015 of MNOK 
29, against MNOK 46 in 2014, mainly due to current loans from 
the parent company in GBP and CAD.

Net tax income for the year was MNOK 14, against net tax cost 
of MNOK 28 in 2014. The effective tax rate of 147% for 2015 is 
due to change in tax rate in Norway and permanent differences. 

Effective tax rate for 2014 was 16%. The Group as a whole has 
entered into tax position and MNOK 25 has been provisioned at 
year-end 2015 (MNOK 57 for 2014) for tax payable. 

The  Group’s  result  for  2015  was  MNOK  4  after  taxes  versus 
MNOK 144 in 2014.

GRIEG SEAFOOD ASA

The  financial  statements  for  the  parent  company  have  been 
prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting 
principles  in  Norway  (NGAAP).  The  Company  recorded  an 
operating  result  for  2015  of  MNOK  -19  (MNOK  -36).  The 
improved operating result is due to, a.o., less exercised options 
during 2015 compared to 2014.

The  Company  has  provided  loans  to  subsidiaries  in  foreign 
currency which carry a positive unrealised net gain of MNOK 77 
in 2015, which is MNOK 25 below 2014, due to a weakening of 
NOK against GBP throughout 2015. In 2015, a recognised group 
contribution of MNOK 39 (MNOK 34) contributes to the positive 
financial  result,  in  addition  to  the  gain  on  foreign  currency. 
Interest  expenses  have  increased  compared  to  2014  due  to 
expanded financing frame as well as waiver granted for loan 
terms and thus increased margin.

The parent company’s profit after tax for the year was MNOK 40 
against MNOK 59 in 2014.

SEGMENT REPORT

Rogaland
Operating profit before fair value adjustment of biological assets 
was MNOK 84, corresponding to NOK 5.5/kg. The equivalent in 
2014  was  MNOK  78  (NOK  6.1/kg).  Total  harvested  volume  in 
2015 was 15,236 tons. The decrease of the result is caused by 
higher costs on down-harvested fish, due to earlier incidents of 
algae, sea lice and PD (Pancreas Disease). 64% of the harvested 
volume was in the first half of the year. The output price is high 
due to down-harvesting of sites with PD (Pancreas Disease) in 
2014. In the first half of 2015, real prices were lower than in the 
first half of the year. Due to PD in 2014, the harvested volume 
was lower than projected in 2015. PD and unusually low sea 
temperatures in the first half of the year, as well as bad weather 
conditions, entailed lower production in the sea. An underlying 
cost increase regarding treatment and preparedness to reduce 
PD, AGD and other biological challenges, has contributed to 
increased  production  costs.  Rogaland  uses  wrasse  agains 
sea  lice,  which  has  proved  effective  also  in  2015.  There  are 
significant costs incurred, but this has yielded positive results 
in terms of low sea lice levels. Production at the hatchery has 

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 
been satisfactory in 2015.
Finnmark 
The operating result before fair value adjustment of biological 
assets  was  MNOK  124,  corresponding  to  NOK  6.4/kg.  The 
equivalent  for  2014  was  MNOK  206  (NOK  7.8/kg).  Finnmark 
showed  a  high  harvested  volume  in  Q1  directed  to  a  market 
with low prices and high costs for harvested fish. Harvesting 
was  suspended  in  Q2.  Both  factors  have  affected  the  result 
negatively.  A  review  of  procedures  and  processes  at  the 
harvesting  plant  has  been  carried  out  in  order  to  achieve 
higher efficiency and reduced costs. Due to sea lice challenges 
in  Øksfjorden  a  decision  has  been  made  to  fallow  the  whole 
area.  Some  harvesting  was  expedited  from  Q4  to  Q3,  which 
also entailed a lower margin. Total harvested volume in 2015 
was 19,481 tons. Procuction in the sea has been satisfactorily 
throughout  the  year.  The  degree  of  disease  has  been  low 
throughout the year, and the fish in sea maintains prime quality.

Finnmark has been awarded 4 green licences at year-end 2014. 
Production will be initiated in the course of 2016. Production in 
the hatchery still has potential to improve regarding attainment 
of proper weight of large smolt in due time, which will improve 
operations considerably.
BC
The operating result before fair value adjustment was MNOK 
13, corresponding to NOK 0.9/kg, against MNOK -48 (NOK -7.8/
kg) in 2014. The positive result is due to substantially higher 
harvesting volumes in 2015 compared to 2014, at 8,054 tons. 
In  addition,  there  has  been  lower  costs  on  harvested  fish. 
During summer, low levels of oxygen generated high mortality, 
which  has  reduced  the  volume  by  approximately  1,000  tons. 
Investments  have  been  made  to  decrease  the  risk  of  future 
biological irregularities in connection with low oxygen levels.

In 2014, it was decided to wound up the production of Pacific 
salmon.  The  last  generation  was  harvested  in  Q3  2015.  All 
frozen Coho from 2014 has been sold during 2015, which has 
affected the operating result negatively. By now, the company 
has exclusively Atlantic salmon.

Production  in  the  sea  has  been  good  throughout  2015.  The 
hatchery also had a healthy production. In 2014, agreements 
were implemented for external delivery of smolt, in order to 
ensure sufficient backup of smolt to avoid negative production 
impacts from new incidents of disease at the hatchery in 2015. 
This generates higher costs than normal related to smolt. As 
a result of the smolt delivery backup-system, Grieg Seafood 
has introduced the projected number of smolt in 2015. Total 
harvested volume in BC was 14,311 tons.
Shetland
In Shetland the operating result before fair value adjustment 
was MNOK -165, corresponding to NOK -10.1/kg. The equivalent 
for 2014 was MNOK 81 (NOK 4.2/kg). 2015 has been a year of 
change in Shetland. The smokehouse and filleting plant is shut 
down, entailing an impairment of MNOK 46. Changes have been 
implemented in the harvesting line, and further adjustments will 
be considered to lower costs of processing. These modifications 
include downsizing of staff. Efforts are still made to keep as 
low as possible the levels of sea lice, which still is a challenge. 
High treatment expenses were incurred in order to maintain 
sea lice levels at a satisfactory level. There has been challenges 
with algae causing gill problems, mortality and high impairment 
costs, especially in the second half of the year.

Total harvested volume in 2015 was 16,370 tons, which is 2,861 
tons below 2014. Gill damages in 2014 led to lower growth than 
normal and thus harvesting of small fish at a time of low market 

prices for this fish size. High output prices on harvested fish 
have been the most significant factor for weak results.

An active effort is made to implement measures for increased 
production, decreased risk and reduced costs in Shetland in the 
upcoming period.

The  hatchery  was  completed  in  2015  and  the  production  of 
smolt went according to plans throughout the second half of 
the  year.  Increased  quality  of  the  smolt  in  combination  with 
minor transport time, should contribute to improve production 
significantly.
Ocean Quality AS Group
Ocean Quality AS is the sales company owned by Grieg Seafood 
ASA (60%) and Bremnes Seashore AS (40%). The company was 
established in 2010 and has its main office in Bergen, Norway. 
As from 2015, Ocean Quality North America Inc. was established 
as a 100% owned subsidiary of Ocean Quality AS. Ocean Quality 
is from 2015 a subsidiary of Grieg Seafood ASA. Ocean Quality 
sells  all  fish  for  Bremnes  Fryseri  AS  and  for  Grieg  Seafood 
Norway, UK and BC. The Group has 39 employees, of whom 27 
men and 12 women.

The revenue in 2015 was MNOK 4,543 against MNOK 3,555 in 
2014. The Ocean Quality Group recorded an operating profit of 
MNOK 115 in 2015, against MNOK 27 in 2014 (before bonus to 
producer).

The establishing of the company both in UK and Canada has 
yielded synergies in terms of sale of varied sizes of salmon in 
different markets. 2015 opened with low earnings due to weak 
prices. Throughout the autumn of 2015, the Norwegian market 
has improved with higher prices. A larger volume than expected 
out of Chile has also generated lower prices in 2015 in the US 
market.  As  for  UK,  the  strong  GBP  has  negatively  affected 
competitiveness in UK and real prices have remained low.

RESEARCH AND 
DEVELOPMENT

Grieg  Seafood  utilises  funds  for  research  and  development 
every year. This relates to various activities ranging from active 
participation  in  steering  committees  in  national  research 
projects to local test and trial projects in the regions. These 
activities focus on finding solutions to biological and technical 
challenges both short and long term, which in turn helps us 
increase  the  efficiency  of  daily  operation  of  our  plants.  The 
Group  is  working  on  many  different  projects,  ranging  from 
improving fish health and welfare, efficient operation of large 
units, feeding control and optimisation of young fish production 
in large recycling plants.

BALANCE SHEET

The  Group  had  total  recorded  assets  of  MNOK  5,936  as  at 
31.  Dec  2015,  against  MNOK  5,352  at  year-end  2014.  Of 
this,  goodwill  accounted  for  MNOK  111  and  licences  MNOK 
1,093.  Investments  in  tangible  fixed  assets  relate  mainly  to 
maintenance investments. Additional investments have been 
made  to  prepare  the  green  licences  in  Finnmark.  Fair  value 
adjustment of biological assets was positive due to expected 
future  sales  prices  that  will  exceed  the  accrued  production 
costs.

Group  equity  at  31  Dec  2015  stood  at  MNOK  2,238,  against 

13

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5MNOK 2,241 at year-end 2014. The equity ratio at year-end 2015 
was 38% (42%).

covenants, factoring is not regarded as interest-bearing debt. 
The equity is also estimated exclusive of Ocean Quality. Equity 
ratio thus stands at 41% with regards to loan covenants.

FINANCE AND FUNDING

The Group’s net interest-bearing debt including Ocean Quality 
Group is MNOK 1,907 at year-end 2015. This includes factoring 
liabilities  of  MNOK  338.  The  equivalent  for  2014  was  MNOK 
1,771, of which factoring liabilities of MNOK 196. This equals 
an increase of MNOK 136. Net interest-bearing debt excluding 
factoring liabilities amounts to MNOK 1,569 (MNOK 1,576). The 
Group´s credit facility was expanded with MNOK 500 through 
an  increase  of  the  bank  loan  frame  in  June  2015.  The  bank 
syndicate consists of Nordea and Den Norske Bank after the 
amendment of the credit facility. The expansion of the credit 
facility  was  made  in  order  to  secure  financing  when  the 
mortgage loan of MNOK 400 was fully redeemed in December 
2015. The syndicated loan comprises a total frame of MNOK 
1,910, of which a long-term credit facility of MNOK 700. There 
are no changes to the repayment profile. The revolving credit 
has been utilised with MNOK 450 at year-end. Further drawing 
rights  amount  to  MNOK  250.  The  credit  facility  from  the 
syndicate classifies as non-current, as there is no appointment 
to roll over the credit facility once a year. The term loan has been 
repaid with MNOK 90 in 2015. The Group mainly uses finance 
leasing by investing in new feeding barges and other operational 
equipment. Through the agreement with the bank syndicate, the 
Group has a leasing facility of MNOK 350. As at 31 December 
2015, the leasing liabilities amount to MNOK 334. The Group 
was in breach with one of the loan covenants, i.e. NIBD/EBITDA 
at year-end. The Group has been granted a waiver from this 
covenant from Q4 until the end of Q1 2016. According to the loan 

14

CASH FLOW

The net cash flow from operations was increased with MNOK 
213  to  MNOK  370  in  2015,  up  from  MNOK  157  in  2014.  The 
increase  in  working  capital  is  related  to  increased  accounts 
payable. Net cash flow from investment activities in 2015 was 
MNOK -317, against MNOK -233 in 2014. Investment payments 
related to fixed assets amounted to MNOK 264. The equivalent 
for  2014  was  MNOK  303.  Net  cash  flow  from  financing  was 
MNOK  158  against  MNOK  71  in  2014.  There  has  been  a  net 
drawdown of debt as mentioned under “Funding”, implying a 
positive cash flow from financing in 2015 when compared to 
2014. Increased factoring liabilities from 2014 also contribute 
to increased financing. For 2015 there was a net change in cash 
and cash equivalents of MNOK 211. As at 31 December 2015 the 
disposable cash balance was MNOK 392.

GRIEG SEAFOOD ASA

The parent company’s net cash flow from operations in 2015 
was MNOK 105 against MNOK 107 in 2014. The cash flow from 
investing activities was negative with MNOK 3 against MNOK 
-121 in 2014. Net cash flow from financing activities was MNOK 
10 (MNOK -8). In 2015, new long-term debt has been drawn 
down, and the mortgage loan has been fully redeemed. For 2015 
there was a net change in cash and cash equivalents of MNOK 
119.

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5As  at  31  December  2015  the  disposable  cash  balance  was 
MNOK 215.

GOING CONCERN 
ASSUMPTION

Forecasting is carried out, showing a positive and good cash 
flow based on conservative salmon price assumptions. Q1 2016 
presents a very positive price increase both in the European, 
Asian and US markets, contributing to a positive cash flow. The 
number of large and robust smolt increases, which will decrease 
the  risk  of  biological  incidents.  Shetland  has  shown  weak 
results throughout 2015, and a strategic review of the whole 
region has been initiated. Several projects were completed in 
2015 which results will manifest in 2016, both in the processing 
plants and for edible fish, in addition to administrative support 
functions like common ICT systems. The organisation stands 
more united because the support functions for Norway have 
been located to the main office. The purpose is to achieve an 
operational  focus  in  the  regions.  The  Group  has  honored  its 
debt under the financing agreements and, by year-end, retains 
sufficient funding to complete its objectives.

It is the view of the Board that the financial statements give a 
true and fair presentation of the Group’s assets and liabilities, 
financial position and accounting results. Based on the above 
account of the Group’s results and position, and in accordance 
with the Norwegian Accounting Act, the Board confirms that 
the annual financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis, and that the requirements for so doing are met.

ACCOUNTING RESULTS 
AND ALLOCATIONS – GRIEG 
SEAFOOD ASA

The Group´s strategy for dividend is that the annual dividend 
should correspond to around 25% of the Group’s profit after fair 
value adjustment for biomass and after tax. The Group has at 
year-end been granted a waiver from the loan covenant related 
to NIBD/EBITDA until the end of Q1 2016. Upon this condition, 
no  provision  has  been  made  to  pay  dividend  based  on  the 
statement for 2015. In 2015, a dividend of NOK 0.50 per share 
was paid, based on the 2014 statement, equivalent to appr. 25% 
of the profit for 2014.

The parent company, Grieg Seafood ASA, recorded a profit for 
2015 of MNOK 40, which the Board proposes to the General 
Assembly to dispense as follows:

Transfer to retained equity   
Total dispensed 

MNOK 40
MNOK 40

RISK AND RISK 
MANAGEMENT

The Group is exposed to risks in a number of areas, such as 

biological  production,  changes  in  salmon  prices,  the  risk  of 
political  trade  barriers,  as  well  as  financial  risks  such  as 
changes in interest, exchange rates and liquidity.

The Group’s internal control and risk exposure are subject to 
continuous  observation  and  improvement,  and  the  work  of 
reducing risk in different areas has a high priority.

The  management  has  set  parameters  for  managing  and 
eliminating most of the risks that could prevent the company 
from achieving its goals. For further information, we refer to 
the document of principle relating to corporate governances as 
practised by Grieg Seafood ASA.
Financial risk
The Group operates within an industry characterised by great 
volatility which entails greater financial risk. 2015 has continued 
a tight financial market, although providing a somewhat easier 
access to available liquidity in the market. The requirements for 
the borrower are still high. Financial and contractual hedging 
as is a matter of constant consideration, in combination with 
operational measures. The company draws up rolling liquidity 
forecasts extending over three years. These forecasts incorporate 
conservative assumptions for salmon prices, and this is applied 
as basis for calculating the liquidity requirement. This forecast 
forms  the  basis  of  the  need  for  financial  parameters.  With 
the financing of the Group at year-end, the level of this risk is 
considered to be satisfactory. The bond loan was refinanced in 
2015,  and  the  company  had  installed  an  expanded  financing 
frame, which has secured an adequate financing for the Group. 
At the end of Q4, the Group was granted a waiver until the end 
of Q1 2016. The new long-term financing agreement includes a 
revolving credit facility totaling MNOK 700. It is flexible, as it can 
be drawn down within 1 month or a longer period, depending 
on the Group´s need for liquidity. In 2015, drawdowns have been 
made within a 3 months´ period, corresponding to the period 
of the interest rate swap agreements. The following sections 
provide further information about the individual risk areas.
Currency risk
In converting the accounts of foreign subsidiaries, the Group’s 
greatest exposure relates to CAD and GBP. Our main strategy 
is to reduce the currency risk by funding the business in the 
local currency.All long-term loans from the parent company to 
subsidiaries are in the local currency and loans of this kind are 
regarded as a net investment, since the loans are not repayable 
to  the  parent  company.The  subsidiaries  will  always  require 
long-term funding. The currency effect of the net investment is 
incorporated in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income (OCI).

Income for the Norwegian operation is denominated in NOK, 
and the translation risk is transferred to the sales company. The 
case is similar for UK and BC. BC sells in CAD denomination 
to the sales company, which in turn hedges against currency 
volatility in relation to CAD/USD. The Norwegian sales company 
likewise hedges against currency volatility in relation to EUR/
NOK. At year-end, contracts are concluded until January 2017.

The  currency  situation  is  continuously  assessed  against  the 
volatility  of  the  currencies.  The  remaining  net  exposure  is 
frequently monitored. For further information, refer to Note 3 
to the consolidated financial statements.
Interest rate risk
The  Group  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  through  its  loan 
activities and to fluctuating interest rate levels in connection 
with financing of its activities in all regions.

Most of the Group’s existing loans are based on floating rates, 

15

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 
 
 
 
but  separate  fixed  rate  contracts  have  been  entered  into  in 
order to reduce the interest rate risk. It is group policy to have a 
certain percentage of the Group’s interest-bearing debt hedged 
through interest rate swap agreements. A given proportion shall 
be at a floating rate, while consideration will be given to the use 
of hedging contracts for the remainder.

managing larger operational units in the aquaculture industry. 
The  CEO  has  initiated  operational  measures  in  2015,  a.o. 
changes in the organisation aimed at sharpening the operational 
focus,  through  locating  all  staff  functions  in  Bergen.  All  ICT 
systems have been standardised in the Group during 2015, a 
process starting ini 2014.

Liquidity risk
The Company´s equity ratio is reduced from 42% at year-end 
2014 to 38% at year-end 2015.

Interest-bearing  debt  has  increased  mainly  due  to  factoring 
liabilities.  Ocean  Quality  has  concluded  agreements  with 
factoring companies for Norway and UK, implying transfer of 
credit insured receivables to factoring company. This ensures 
early  settlement  of  account  receivables.  This  is  a  financial 
arrangement, as the factoring company does not acquire the 
substantial credit risk. The management monitors the Group’s 
liquidity  reserve  which  comprises  a  loan  facility  and  bank 
deposits, as well as cash equivalents based on expected cash 
flows. This is carried out at Group level in collaboration with 
the operating companies. The management and Board seek to 
maintain a high equity ratio in order to be well equipped to meet 
financial and operational challenges. Considering the dynamic 
nature of the industry, the Group aims to maintain flexibility of 
funding.  An  expanded  financing  frame  was  installed  in  June 
2015, providing the Group with financing for redemption of the 
bond loan. 
Operating risk
Operating risk was adequately managed throughout 2015, less 
of Shetland and individual incidents in BC. The Board recognises 
the importance of focusing on further improvements related 
to  biological  development  as  well  as  focus  on  operational 
measures.  One  such  measure  aimed  at  bringing  down  the 
biological risk in all regions, is to increase the number of large 
smolt which in turn reduces production time in sea. A review of 
all three harvesting plants has been carried out with a focus on 
streamlining the harvesting lines in order to decrease cost of 
harvesting. The decision to exclusively produce Atlantic salmon 
and  to  discontinue  Pacific  salmon  simplifies  production  in 
BC.  The  challenge  for  BC  is  low  levels  of  oxygen  in  the  sea, 
which  has  implied  high  mortality.  Oxygen  equipment  will  be 
acquired  in  order  to  reduce  the  negative  effect.  Otherwise, 
the production in BC has been good. Sea lice and algae still 
pose  a  challenge  in  Shetland.  Procedures  for  managing  sea 
lice have been implemented and are continuously monitored. 
Lumpfish is implemented as a treatment against sea lice, but 
it remains a challenge that UK has a lengthy approval process 
for  new  treatments,  posing  the  risk  that  resistance  arises. 
Monitoring  of  algae  is  another  focus  area.  Termination  of 
processing simplifies operations and allows for the focus to be 
shifted towards production in the sea. As for Rogaland, high sea 
temperatures have resulted in low growth rates and outbreak of 
PD and algae blooming, with subsequent high mortality.

Cooperation with other companies in this region is considered 
important  in  order  to  decrease  the  biological  risk.  A  new 
structure of regions has been established and will take effect 
during 2017. Finnmark has experienced challenges arising from 
sea lice in Øksfjorden, where fallowing of the entire fjord was 
determined. The production has been good in the course of the 
year. Group policy maintans a zero tolerance for escape, and 
in 2015 this has been fulfilled in all regions. Staff training is 
emphasised in order to achieve improved biological knowledge 
and internal procedures.

Andreas  Kvame  was  appointed  new  CEO  and  commenced 
in position on 1 June 2015. He holds extensive experience in 

16

For further information about financial risks (currency, interest 
rate, credit and liquidity), refer to Note 3 to the consolidated 
financial statements.

CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY AND 
SUSTAINABILITY

The  Group´s  main  cost  drivers,  risks  and  opportunities  are 
increasingly  connected  with  managing  our  impact  on  the 
environment,  our  personnel  and  the  local  communities 
where  we  operate.  Systematic  efforts  to  secure  a  balanced 
sustainability are therefore fundamental in order to facilitate 
a long-term profitable growth. These efforts are increasingly 
material  for  the  industry´s  viability.  The  Group  has  in  2013 
conducted an assessment in order to accentuate priority areas 
for  sustainability,  an  assessment  which  has  been  further 
followed up in 2014 and 2015. Our priorities will ensure that our 
efforts respond to our main stakeholders´ expectations of us, 
as well as being resource efficient in terms of our strategy and 
long-term value creation. The priorities also take into account 
our  long-term  liabilities  through  Global  Salmon  Initiative.  A 
comprehensive  statement  of  the  Group´s  approach,  efforts, 
results  and  ambitions  towards  sustainability  priorities  are 
available in the Sustainability report.

The Group´s sustainability priorities treated in the report are 
divided into the following main areas; External environment, 
working  environment  and  social  relations.  Within  external 
environment fish health, sea lice and escape are focus areas. 
In the domain of the soft factors, HSE and working environment 
are  priorities.  Social  relations  are  divided  into  three  main 
areas, comprising quality and food safety, the ripple effect in 
communities and anti-corruption.

EMPLOYEES

Of the Group´s 684 employees at year-end 2015, 371 work in 
Norway, 200 in Shetland and 113 in Canada. The Board wishes 
to thank the employees for good work in the past year.

The Group has a majority of male managers and employees. 
In total, 556 men and 128 women are hired in the Group. The 
employee policy is to take the steps necessary to retain and 
attract qualified personnel of both genders.

Grieg  Seafood’s  position  as  an  international  concern  is 
also  reflected  in  the  fact  that  36  different  nationalities  are 
represented in the Group’s workforce. A total of 173 employees 
originate from a country different from the country where they 
work. The Group accepts no kind of discrimination related to 
gender,  religion,  cultural  or  ethnic  background,  disability  or 
in any other way. Our aim is to conduct our activities on the 
basis  of  equality  and  respect.  In  terms  of  human  rights  and 
equal  treatment,  we  are  not  exposed  to  substantial  risk.  A 
focused effort is made to secure equal treatment and to avoid 
discrimination.

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5delivery complies with the agreement. In the beginning of 2016, 
down-harvesting of fish in Shetland has been carried out with 
high costs. This has implied a negative margin, even though the 
prices have been relatively good during Q1 2016. The production 
in  Norway  has  been  adequate  so  far.  The  hatcheries  both  in 
Norway and Shetland deliver according to plans.

OUTLOOK

The fish farming industry is very volatile and it will always be 
considerable uncertainty when projecting for future conditions. 
At  the  entrance  to  2016,  the  situation  has  changed  due  to 
emergence  demands  exceeding  the  expected  harvesting 
volumes. This is caused by high down-harvesting due to sea 
lice throughout the autumn of 2015, both in Chile and Norway. 
In  addition,  Chile  has  reduced  biomass  volumes  after  large 
appearance  of  algae  in  2016.  There  is  an  improvement  of 
private economy among people in Europe and Asia, which spurs 
increased demand for salmon. The positive change of individual 
consumers´ eating habits all over the world is directed towards 
more  fish  than  other  foods,  which  has  yielded  a  sustained 
higher demand.

Grieg Seafood expects a harvesting volume of 70,000 tons in 
2016,  in  accordance  with  previously  announced  forecasts. 
This represents an increase of 4,600 tons (7%) from 2015. In 
Shetland, a shift in the production cycle from 24 to 18 months 
is being applied. This increases the turnover rate in sea and 
facilitates better exploitation of the prime localities.

The  harvesting  volume  for  the  two  Norwegian  regions  is 
expected  to  increase  to  19,000  tons  in  Rogaland  and  23,000 
tons  in  Finnmark.  The  awarded  4  green  licences  underpin  a 
considerable growth in Finnmark. There is a general focus on 
increasing  MTB  exploitation,  as  well  as  reducing  production 
time  in  sea.  As  a  part  of  this,  a  decision  has  been  made  to 
expand the smolt facility in Rogaland in 2016/2017.

In  2016,  a  strategic  review  of  the  company´s  activities  in 
Shetland  has  been  initiated.  Continuous  efforts  are  made  to 
improve internal procedures and training of staff.

Bergen, 6 April 2016
The Board of Directors in Grieg Seafood ASA

Translated version - NOT TO BE SIGNED

In 2015, the incidence of short-term sick leave within the Group 
was 3.36% while the figure for long-term sick leave was 1.8%. 
For further information, refer to the Sustainability report, in the 
section about employee health, safety and working environment.

All  management  of  human  resources  is  managed  locally 
according  to  local  rules  and  instructions,  and  in  accordance 
with Group guidelines. The working environment in the Group is 
considered satisfactory, at the same time as we work actively to 
reduce sick leave and injury. An HR director has been employed, 
scheduled to commence in position from May 2016, holding the 
responsibility to develop the human capital in the Group.

GRIEG SEAFOOD ASA 

The  parent  company  had  20  employees  in  its  main  office  in 
Bergen, of which five men and two women in senior positions. 
Short-term sick leave in the parent company was 1.04%, while 
long-term  sick  leave  was  0.65%.  No  injuries/accidents  were 
registered  in  the  Company  in  2015.  The  Company  does  not 
pollute the external environment.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The activities of Grieg Seafood ASA are conducted in accordance 
with  Norwegian  law  and  regulations  for  good  corporate 
governance (Norwegian Corporate Government Board’s Code 
of  Practice).  The  Company  seeks  to  comply  with  all  relevant 
laws and regulations and the Norwegian Code of Practice for 
Corporate Governance. This also applies to all other companies 
which are controlled by the Group. The document of principle 
which  is  enclosed  along  with  the  Board  of  Directors  Report 
therefore applies to all companies of the Group, in as far as it 
goes.

STATEMENT FROM THE 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND 
CEO

We  hereby  confirm  that  the  financial  statements  for  the 
period from 1 January to 31 December 2015 to the best of our 
knowledge have been prepared in accordance with applicable 
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the Group 
and  of  the  Group’s  assets,  liabilities,  financial  position  and 
overall results. We also confirm that the Directors’ Report gives 
a true and fair view of the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Company and the Group, as 
well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties 
facing the Company and the Group.

POST-BALANCE SHEET 
DEVELOPMENT

At  the  beginning  of  2016  the  prices  were  increasing  in  the 
whole  market,  continuing  this  development  throughout  Q1. 
The biological situation has been good at the start of 2016 for 
Norway and BC. 10% of the fish harvested in BC in Q1 is sexually 
mature, which impacts the price negatively. A new contract for 
processing  in  BC  from  2016  has  been  entered  into,  and  the 

17

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE 2015

Adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors on 20 April 2007 and updated on 22 
January 2010, 4 April 2011, 22 March 2012, 22 March 2013, 1 April 2014, 23 March 
2015, and 6 April 2016.

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Presentation of Corporate Governance
The  responsibility  for  ensuring  that  the  company  has  good 
corporate  governance  rests  with  the  Board.  The  board  and 
management  review  and  annually  evaluates  the  company’s 
principles for corporate governance.

The Group’s Corporate Governance is based on the Norwegian 
Code  of  Practice  for  Corporate  Governance  (NUES)  as 
recommended by the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board 
on 30 October 2014. The Grieg Seafood Group follows the current 
recommendation from NUES, and has updated existing rules 
and defined values in accordance with changes in NUES 2014.

18

The company complies with these recommendations according 
to the follow or explain principle. This means that the company 
should explain all points where the recommendations are not 
followed.

The  Annual  Report  offers  a  full  report  on  the  company’s 
principles for corporate governance, which is available on www.
griegseafood.com.

2.  OPERATIONS

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 52.1  Grieg Seafood ASA
The  Company  is  the  parent  company  of  a  group  where 
companies of this Group are engaged in the production and sale 
of seafood and naturally related activities. 

The  object  of  the  Company  is  to  engage  in  the  production 
and sale of seafood and naturally related activities, including 
investment in companies engaged in the production and sale 
of  seafood  and  other  activities  naturally  related  to  similar 
companies.

The Company is established and registered in Norway and is 
required  to  comply  with  Norwegian  law,  including  laws  and 
regulations pertaining to companies and securities.

2.2  Grieg Seafood ASA’s vision and 
overall objectives

The Group aims to comply with all relevant laws and regulations 
and  with  the  Norwegian  Code  of  Practice  for  Corporate 
Governance.  This  also  applies  to  all  companies  which  are 
controlled by the Group. In as far as it goes, this document of 
principle therefore applies to all companies of the Group.

The  Group’s  core  values  are  to  be  open,  respectful  and 
ambitious. 

The Group shall be managed applying the following principles:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

We shall be open and honest.
We shall become better day by day.
We do what we say.
We are positive and enthusiastic.
We care.

The  Group  is  committed  to  the  sustainable  use  of  natural 
resources and the development of the organisation based on 
high ethical standards. Targets and detailed plans have been 
adopted for the implementation of initiatives in these areas.

The fish farmer has overall responsibility for the wellbeing of 
the fish and for ensuring that at all times the fish can be kept in 
their natural surroundings under optimal conditions. The Group 
selects locations where the water is as deep as possible and 
with good currents.

The  Group  has  drawn  up  a  designated  health  plan  which 
stipulates how all production operations are to be performed. 
The  fish  shall  be  systematically  examined  by  a  veterinarian. 
The Group attaches great importance to preventive measures 
and a rapid reaction in the event of disease or pollution. This is 
important not only to protect the environment and fish health, 
but also to safeguard the quality and profitability of production. 
The work shall be performed in accordance with the Group’s 
designated health plan. Measures have been implemented to 
prevent the escape of farmed fish. The objective is to conduct 
operations  that  do  not  cause  any  lasting  damage  to  the 
environment. 

As a user of natural resources such as clean water and feed 
from  wild  fish,  the  Group  has  a  responsibility  which  extends 

beyond its own operations. The Group requires its feed suppliers 
to ensure that the feed is based on sustainable supplies of raw 
materials.

Starting  with  2013,  an  own  Sustainability  report  has  been 
prepared,  pointing  out  ten  areas  defining  Grieg  Seafood´s 
highest  priorities  for  sustainability  and  social  responsibility. 
The priorities were conducted according to guidelines developed 
by GSI (Global Reporting Initiative) of which Grieg Seafood is 
a  member.  The  ten  areas  include  both  biology  and  social 
responsibility.

2.3  Management of the Company 

Control and management of the Company is divided between 
the shareholders, represented through the General Meeting, the 
Board of Directors and the managing director, and is exercised 
in accordance with prevailing company legislation.

Divergences from this Code of Practice: None. 

3.  GROUP EQUITY AND 
DIVIDEND POLICY

3.1 

Equity 

At any given time the Group shall have a level of equity which 
is appropriate in relation to the Group’s cyclical activities. The 
Board aims to consistently keep the equity in accordance with 
current loan terms, as a minimum.

3.2  Dividend

The Group’s objective is to give the shareholders a competitive 
return on invested capital through dividend payments and value 
appreciation of the share, which is at least at the same level 
as other companies with comparable risk. The future dividend 
will depend on the Group’s future earnings, financial situation 
and cash flow. The Board believes that the dividend paid should 
develop in pace with the growth of the Group’s profits, while at 
the same time ensuring that equity is at a healthy and optimal 
level and that there are adequate financial resources to prepare 
the  way  for  future  growth  and  investment,  and  taking  into 
account the wish to minimise capital costs. The Board believes 
it is natural that the average dividend, over a period of several 
years,  should  correspond  to  25-35%  pre-tax  profit,  adjusted 
for the accounting effect of fair value adjustment of biological 
assets.

3.3  Board authorisation

The Board will request the AGM to grant a general mandate 
to  pay  out  dividends  in  the  period  until  the  next  AGM.  The 
Board´s proposal must be justified. The dividend will be based 
on  the  Group’s  current  policy  in  accordance  with  clause  3.2. 
Dividends should be awarded on the basis of the latest financial 
statements approved within the scope of the Public Companies 
Act. Upon granted authorisation, the Board determines from 
which date the shares are traded ex-dividend.
The Board has general authorisation to increase the Company’s 

19

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 
share capital through share subscription for a total amount not 
exceeding NOK 44 664 800 divided into not more than 
11 162 200 shares of nominal value NOK 4 each. 

This  authorisation  remains  in  effect  until  30  June  2016  and 
replaces  the  authorisation  approved  by  the  Annual  General 
Meeting (AGM) on 28 May 2015.

The Board has general authorisation to acquire the Company’s 
own shares in accordance with the provisions of chapter 9 of 
the Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act for an aggregate 
nominal amount not exceeding NOK 44 664 800. The Company 
shall pay not less than NOK 4 per share and not more than NOK 
40 per share when acquiring its own shares.

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

4.4  Capital increases

In  the  event  of  a  waiver  of  the  shareholders’  preferential 
subscription right, the Code of Practice shall be observed.

5.  NEGOTIABILITY OF THE 
SHARES

The Company’s shares shall be freely negotiable. 

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

This authorisation remains in effect until the next AGM, but not 
later than 30 June 2016.

6.  GENERAL MEETING

The Company will observe the Code of Practice in respect of 
new  proposals  to  authorise  the  Board  to  implement  capital 
increases and acquire the Company’s own shares.

The shareholders represent the Company’s highest decision-
making body through the General Meeting.

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

4.  EQUAL TREATMENT 
OF SHAREHOLDERS.  
TRANSACTIONS WITH 
RELATED PARTIES 
Share class
4.1 

The Company has only one class of shares and all shares carry 
the same rights. At 31 December 2015 the Company had 
11 166 200 outstanding shares.

4.2  Own shares

If the Company trades in its own shares, the Code of Practice 
shall be observed.

At 31 December 2015 the Company owned 11 162 000 of its own 
shares. 

4.3  Approval of agreements with 
shareholders and other related parties
All transactions of no lesser significance between the Company 
and a shareholder, Board member or a senior employee (or 
their related parties) shall be subject to a value assessment 
by an independent third party. If the consideration exceeds one 
twentieth of the Company’s share capital, transactions of this 
kind shall be approved by the General Meeting, in so far as this 
is required under Section 3-8 of the Norwegian Public Limited 
Companies Act.

Board members and senior employees shall inform the Board 
if they have any significant interest in a transaction to which the 
Company is a party. 

20

The Company’s AGM shall be held each year before the end 
of June. The AGM shall consider and, if thought fit, adopt the 
annual financial statements, the annual report and the dividend, 
as well as deciding on other matters which under current laws 
and regulations pertain to the AGM. 

The  Board  may  convene  an  Extraordinary  General  Meeting 
(EGM)  at  whatever  time  it  deems  necessary  or  when  such 
a  meeting  is  required  under  current  laws  or  regulations. 
The  Company’s  auditor  and  any  shareholder  or  group  of 
shareholders  representing  more  than  5%  of  the  Company’s 
share capital may require the Board to convene an EGM.

The  Board  calls  General  Meetings  at  least  21  days  before 
the  date  of  the  meeting.  During  the  same  period,  the  notice 
of  meeting  and  the  documents  pertaining  to  matters  to  be 
considered at the General Meeting shall be accessible on the 
Company’s  homepage.  The  same  applies  to  the  nomination 
committee’s  recommendation.  When  documents  are  made 
available  in  this  manner  the  statutory  requirements  for 
distribution to shareholders do not apply. Still, a shareholder 
may  claim  to  receive  documents  concerning  matters  to  be 
considered at the General Meeting.

The deadline to register for the general meeting is set by the 
Board in the notice. Shareholders who are unable to attend may 
vote by proxy. An authorisation form containing a vote option for 
each issue will be enclosed with the notice of meeting and it 
will also be possible to give authorisation to the chairman of the 
Board or the managing director of the Company.

The Company will publish the Minutes of the General Meetings 
in accordance with the stock exchange regulations in addition 
to  making  them  available  for  inspection  at  the  Company’s 
registered offices.

The Board, the Nomination Committee and the auditor will be 
represented  at  the  meeting  and  the  Chairman  will  normally 
preside at the meeting.

The  Board  shall  not  make  contact  with  the  Company’s 

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5shareholders  outside  the  General  Meeting  in  a  manner 
which could be deemed to constitute differential treatment of 
shareholders or which could be in conflict with current laws or 
regulations.

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

7.  NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE

On 13 February 2009 the AGM approved a resolution to establish 
a nomination committee. This is described in article 8 of the 
Article  of  Association.  At  the  same  time,  the  AGM  adopted 
instructions  for  the  nomination  committee.  According  to  the 
instructions, the election committee through its work should 
take care of the interests currently embodied in the Norwegian 
Code of Practice for Corporate Governance.

The present nomination committee was elected at the AGM on 
28 May 2015 and comprises Marianne Johnsen (chair), Helge 
Nielsen and Tone Østensen, of whose Helge Nielsen and Tone 
Østensen are candidates for election in 2016. At least 2/3 of the 
members of the nominating committee shall be independent of 
the Board and may not be members of the Board. CEO cannot 
be a member of the nomination committee. The nomination 
committee  shall  have  meetings  with  the  directors,  chief 
executive and relevant shareholders.

Details about the nomination committee members, including 
telephone  number  and  email  address,  are  available  on  the 
Company´s website.

The nomination committee´s recommendation to the General 
Assembly  should  be  submitted  in  good  time  and  follow  the 
summons to the General Assembly, no later than 21 days before 
the meeting. The recommendation of the nomination committee 
must include information about the candidate´s impartiality, 
competence, age, education and professional experience. Upon 
proposal for re-election, the recommendation should include 
additional information about how long the candidate has been 
a board member, as well as details about participation in the 
board meetings.

When  the  recommendation  comprises  candidates  to  the 
nomination committee, it should include relevant information 
about these candidates.

The Company does not diverge from the Code of Practice.

8.  CORPORATE ASSEMBLY 
AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS, 
COMPOSITION
8.1  Number of Board members

The Company has no corporate assembly. Under the Articles of 
Association the Board shall have up to seven members.
8.2  Election period

Board  members  are  elected  by  the  AGM  for  a  period  of  two 
years.

8.3 

Independent Board members

The  Board  members  are  presented  in  the  Annual  Report 
and  on  the  Company’s  homepage,  showing  the  Board 
members’  competence,  relationship  to  main  shareholders, 
and a description of Board members who are deemed to be 
independent. No overview of participation at Board meetings 
is  included  in  the  Annual  Report.  An  overview  of  the  Board 
members’  ownership  of  shares  in  the  Company  appears  in 
the  relevant  note  to  the  accounts  in  the  Annual  Report.  The 
Company has no corporate assembly. The Company does not 
otherwise diverge from the Code of Practice. 

There is compliance with the required number of independent 
Board members contained in the Code of Practice. 

9.  BOARD OF DIRECTORS
9.1  Duties and work plan

The Board has overall responsibility for the management of the 
Group and for overseeing the daily management and business 
activities.  The  Company  shall  be  managed  by  an  effective 
Board of Directors (the Board) who has shared responsibility 
for the success of the Company. The Board represents and is 
accountable to the Company’s shareholders. 

Each year the Board shall draw up a work plan for its activities. 

The Board’s duties include drawing up the Group’s strategy and 
ensuring that the adopted strategy is implemented, effective 
supervision of the managing director, control and supervision 
of  the  Group’s  financial  situation,  internal  control  and  the 
Company’s  responsibility  to  and  communication  with  the 
shareholders.

The Board shall initiate any investigations it considers necessary 
at any given time to perform its duties. The Board shall also 
initiate  such  investigation  that  is  requested  by  one  or  more 
Board members. 

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

9.2 

Instructions

The Board has drawn up instructions for its members and the 
Management  which  contain  a  more  detailed  description  of 
the Board’s duties, meetings, the managing director’s duties 
in relation to the Board, the meeting schedule for the Board, 
participation,  separate  entries  in  the  Minutes  and  duty  of 
confidentiality.

The respective roles of the Board and the managing director are 
separate and there is a clear division of responsibility between 
the two. Separate instructions have been drawn up for the group 
managing  director.  He/she  is  responsible  for  the  Company’s 
senior  employees.  The  Board  underlines  that  special  care 
must be exercised in matters relating to financial reporting and 
remuneration to senior employees.

21

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5In matters of importance where the chairman of the Board is or 
has been actively involved, Board discussions shall be chaired 
by the vice chairman. 

The  instructions  for  the  Board  and  Management  were  last 
revised by the Board on 4 April 2011.

9.3  Annual assessment

Each year, in connection with the first Board meeting in the 
calendar year, the Board shall make an assessment of its work 
in the previous year.

9.4  Audit Committee

The  Board  has  set  up  a  sub-committee  (audit  committee) 
comprising  a  minimum  of  two  and  a  maximum  of  three 
members elected from among the Board’s members, and has 
drawn up a mandate for its work.

The committee assists the Board in the work of exercising its 
supervisory  responsibility  by  monitoring  and  controlling  the 
financial reporting process, systems for internal control and 
financial risk management, external audits and procedures for 
ensuring that the Company complies with laws and statutory 
provisions, and with the Company’s own guidelines.

9.5  Remuneration Committee

The  Board  has  set  up  a  sub-committee  (remuneration 
committee)  comprising  no  less  than  two  members.  The 
committee  shall  hold  discussions  with  the  group  managing 
director  concerning  his/her  financial  terms  of  employment. 
The committee shall submit a recommendation to the Board 
concerning all matters relating to the group managing director’s 
financial terms of employment.

The committee shall also keep itself updated on and propose 
guidelines  for  the  determination  of  remuneration  to  senior 
employees in the Group. The committee is also the advisory body 
for  the  group  managing  director  in  relation  to  remuneration 
schemes  which  cover  all  employees  to  a  significant  extent, 
including  the  Group’s  bonus  system  and  pension  scheme. 
Matters of an unusual nature relating to personnel policy or 
matters considered to entail an especially great or additional 
risk, should be put before the committee.

The  composition  of  the  committee  is  subject  to  assessment 
each year.

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

10.  INTERNAL CONTROL 
AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Board has a responsibility to ensure that the company has 
proper  risk  management  and  internal  control  adaptable  to 
statutory provisions for the company. The Board conducts an 
annual evaluation of the most important risk areas and internal 
control.

22

Internal control means activities carried out by the Group to 
organise  its  business  activities  and  procedures  in  order  to 
safeguard its own values and those of its customers, and to 
realise  adopted  goals  through  appropriate  operations.  The 
achievement of these goals also requires systematic strategy 
work and planning, identification of risk, choice of risk profile, 
as well as establishing and implementing control measures to 
ensure that the goals are achieved.

The  Group’s  core  values,  external  guidelines  and  social 
corporate responsibility constitute the external outer framework 
of internal control. The Group is decentralised and considerable 
responsibility  and  authority  are  therefore  delegated  to  the 
regional operating units. Risk management and internal control 
are designed to take account of this.

Internal  control  is  an  on-going  process  that  is  initiated, 
implemented  and  monitored  by  the  Company’s  Board  of 
Directors, management and other employees. Internal control 
is designed to provide reasonable assurance that the Company’s 
goals will be achieved in the following areas:

Targeted, efficient and appropriate operations.
Reliable internal and external reporting.
Compliance  with  laws  and  regulations,  including 

• 
• 
• 
internal guidelines.

The audit committee updates the Board after each meeting.

Each year the auditor carries out a review of internal control 
which is an element of financial reporting. The auditor’s review 
is submitted to the audit committee.

The  Company  has  established  framework  procedures  to 
manage  and  eliminate  most  of  the  risk  that  could  prevent  a 
goal  from  being  achieved.  This  includes  a  description  of  the 
Company’s  risk  management  policy  as  well  as  all  financial 
control processes. There is on-going risk assessment of the 
main  transaction  processes.  Descriptions  of  the  transaction 
processes are currently in preparation for each region, with the 
aim of clarifying key controls and ensuring that these controls 
are in place. This means assessing all processes to determine 
the  probability  of  divergences  arising,  and  how  serious  the 
economic consequences would be of any such divergence. The 
establishment of controls in each region is aimed at reducing 
the  likelihood  of  divergences  arising  with  major  economic 
consequences.

The  biological  development  in  course  of  producing  smolt 
and farming in the sea poses the greatest risk in the group. 
The  Group  therefore  continuously  and  systematically  works 
to develop processes that ensure animal welfare and reduce 
diseases and mortality, and so that “best practices” are being 
implemented at all levels. Control routines have been prepared, 
including conditions for the employees as well as safeguarding 
against  escapes,  animal  welfare,  pollution,  water  resources 
and food safety. Referring to the Sustainability report prepared 
annually,  objectives,  internal  controls  and  measures  are 
described within the company’s main focus areas.

The  Group’s  activities  entail  various  kinds  of  financial  risk: 

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5Market risk (including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk 
and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall 
risk management plan focuses on the unpredictability of the 
capital markets and seeks to minimise the potential negative 
effects  on  the  Group’s  financial  results.  To  some  extent,  the 
Group uses financial derivatives to hedge against some risks. 
Risk  management  is  drawn  up  at  Group  level  and  involves 
identifying,  evaluating  and  hedging  financial  risk  in  close 
cooperation with the Group’s operational units. The Board has 
established written principles for risk management related to 
foreign exchange and interest rate risk and the use of financial 
instruments.

The Board has established procedures for reporting within the 
Group:

•  At  the  start  of  each  year  the  Board  adopts  a  budget  for 
the year. Divergences from the budget are reported on a 
monthly basis.
Forecasts are drawn up for the next three years and they 
are updated every month.

• 

•  Every  month,  each  region  submits  a  report  containing 
given  Key  Performance  Indicators  (KPI).  The  main  KPIs 
are:  EBIT/kg,  feed  factor,  production,  production  cost, 
harvest volume, harvest cost and fish health. Analyses are 
made and measured against budget figures and KPIs. The 
information form of the regions is summarised in a report 
submitted to the Board. 

Each quarter, a risk assessment covering biology, feed, market, 
finance and Compliance is prepared. These areas are considered 
to pose the greatest risks for the Company. This can be changed 
from the changed situation. The risk assessment is reviewed 
by the Audit Committee in connection with quarterly reporting.

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

11.  BOARD REMUNERATION

Proposals  concerning  Board  remuneration  are  submitted  by 
the nomination committee. Remuneration to Board members 
is  not  linked  to  the  Company’s  results.  None  of  the  Board 
members have special duties in relation to the Company which 
are  additional  to  those  they  have  as  Board  members.  Board 
remuneration shall be shown in the financial statements of both 
the Company and the Group.

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None.

12.  REMUNERATION TO 
SENIOR EMPLOYEES
12.1  Senior employees

in  Rogaland,  Finnmark,  Shetland  and  British  Columbia)  and 
the  two  people  responsible  for  feed/nutrition  and  biology, 
respectively. 

The objective of the guidelines for determination of salary and 
other remuneration to senior employees within the Group is to 
attract people with the required competence and at the same 
time retain key personnel. The guidelines should also motivate 
the employees to work with a long-term perspective to enable 
the Group to achieve its goals.

The  determination  of  salary  and  other  remuneration  to  the 
Group’s senior employees is therefore based on the following 
guidelines: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Salary and other remuneration shall be competitive and 
motivating for each manager and for everyone in the senior 
management group.
Salary  and  other  remuneration  shall  be  linked  to  value 
creation generated by the Company for the shareholders.
The  principles  used  to  determine  salary  and  other 
remuneration  shall  be  simple  and  understandable  to 
employees, the shareholders and the public at large.
The  principles  used  to  determine  salary  and  other 
remuneration  shall  also  be  sufficiently  flexible  to  allow 
adjustments to be made on an individual basis in the light 
of the results achieved and the contribution made by the 
individual to the development of the Group.

The salary paid to the members of the senior management group 
consists  of  a  fixed  and  a  variable  element.  Under  the  bonus 
scheme in force the variable salary under the scheme cannot 
exceed  six  times  the  monthly  salary.  Each  year,  information 
about the provisions of the bonus scheme is included in the 
Group declaration on the determination of salary to the senior 
management group and appears in the financial statements for 
the Group, note 16. 

The Company´s Board approved the allocation of cash options 
based on the General Assembly´s resolution for the framework 
of the share and cash options programme. The last approval 
from the General Assembly was May 28 2015. The allocation 
from  the  Board  has  been  approved  on  20  April  2007,  6  May 
2009, 27 March 2012, 22 March 2013 and 17 December 2013.The 
group managing director, the financial director, the operational 
director  and  the  four  regional  managers  are  included  in  the 
share options programme. The options agreements have been 
entered into within the scope of the resolution adopted by the 
General Assembly. Minutes of this General Assembly can be 
accessed on the Company’s homepage.

This  has  been  followed  by  the  establishment  of  a  synthetic 
options programme. Options agreements with members of the 
senior management group have been entered into within the 
framework of the adopted resolution.

The  group  management  consists  of  the  group  managing 
director, the director of operations and the financial director. The 
Group has an extended management group of ten, comprising 
the  group  managing  director,  the  director  of  operations,  the 
financial director, the group head of accounting, four regional 
managers (the respective managers of fish farming activities 

Remuneration to the group managing director is determined at 
a meeting of the Board of Directors. The salary payable to the 
other members of the senior management group is determined 
by the group managing director. The group managing director 
shall discuss the remuneration which he/she proposes with the 
chairman of the Board before the amount of remuneration is 

23

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5determined. 

General schemes for the allocation of variable benefits, including 
bonus  schemes  and  options  programmes,  are  determined 
by the Board. Schemes which entail an allotment of shares, 
subscription rights, options and other forms of remuneration 
related to shares or the development of the Company’s share 
price, are determined by the General Assembly. The Board´s 
declaration of management remuneration is a separate agenda 
paper of the General Assembly. The General Assembly votes 
separately on guidelines to guide the Board and remuneration 
comprising the synthetic options programme.

The Company has no divergences from the Code of Practice.

12.2  Severance pay

The group managing director is entitled to 12 months’ severance 
pay  after  dismissal  and  12  months  salary  during  illness.  A 
severance pay agreement has also been established for the CFO 
and COO providing for 12 months’ severance pay after dismissal. 
The acting resigning CEO is entitled to 18 months salary after 
dismissal or change in position or employment and 12 months’ 
salary during illness.

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

13.  INFORMATION AND 
COMMUNICATION
13.1  Financial information

The Company shall at all times provide its shareholders, the 
Oslo Stock Exchange and the finance market in general (through 
the Oslo Stock Exchange information system) with timely and 
accurate information. The Board shall ensure that the quarterly 
reports from the Company give a correct and complete picture 
of the Group’s financial and commercial position and whether 
the  Group’s  operational  and  strategic  objectives  are  being 
reached.  Financial  reporting  shall  also  contain  the  Group’s 
realistic  expectations  of  its  commercial  and  performance-
related development. 

The Company publishes all information on its own homepage 
and in press releases. Quarterly reports, annual reports and 
press releases are presented as they arise on the Company’s 
homepage in accordance with the Company’s financial calendar. 

The Company shall have an open and active policy in relation 
to  investor  relations  and  shall  hold  regular  presentations  in 
connection with the annual and interim results. 

13.2  Shareholder information

The Board shall ensure that information is provided on matters 
of importance for the shareholders and for the stock market’s 
assessment of the Company, its activities and results and that 
such information is made publicly available without undue delay. 
Publication shall take place in a reliable and comprehensive 
manner and by using information channels which ensure that 
everyone has equal access to the information.  

24

All information shall be provided in both Norwegian and English. 
The Company has procedures to ensure that this is done. The 
chairman of the Board shall ensure that the shareholders’ views 
are communicated to the entire Board. 

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

14.  COMPANY TAKEOVER

14.1  Change of control and takeovers 

The  Company  has  no  established  mechanisms  which  can 
prevent or act as a deterrent to takeover bids, unless this has 
been resolved by the General Meeting by a majority of two thirds 
(of  the  votes  cast  and  of  the  share  capital  represented).  The 
Board will not use its authorisation to prevent a takeover bid 
without the approval of the General Meeting after the takeover 
bid  has  become  known.    If  a  takeover  bid  is  received,  the 
management and the Board will ensure that all shareholders are 
treated equally. The Board will obtain a value assessment from 
a competent independent party and advise the shareholders 
whether to accept or reject the bid. The shareholders will be 
advised of any difference of views among the Board members 
in the Board’s statement on the takeover bid. 

The Board has in its Board meeting 13 October 2015 adopted 
some core principles for how the Board will act in the event of 
any persuasion offers. These core principles are in accordance 
with the recommendation of NUES.

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

15.  AUDITOR

The Board through its audit committee seeks to have a close 
and open cooperation with the Company’s auditor. Each year the 
audit committee obtains confirmation that the auditor meets the 
requirements of the Act on auditing and auditors concerning the 
independence and objectivity of the auditor. 

The auditor’s schedule of audit work is submitted to the audit 
committee  once  a  year.  In  particular,  the  audit  committee 
considers  whether,  to  a  satisfactory  extent,  the  auditor  is 
performing a satisfactory control function. 

Both the Company management and the auditor comply with 
guidelines  issued  by  the  Financial  Supervisory  Authority  of 
Norway concerning the extent to which the auditor can provide 
advisory services. 

The auditor attends Board meetings which deal with the annual 
financial statements. The audit committee has an additional 
meeting  with  the  auditor  at  least  once  a  year  to  review  the 
auditor’s report on the auditor’s view of the Group’s accounting 
principles, risk areas and internal control procedures. Moreover, 
each year the Board has a meeting with auditor when neither 
the managing director nor anyone else from the management 
is present. 

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5The auditor also attends meetings of the audit committee to 
consider  relevant  matters.  The  auditor’s  fee  appears  in  the 
relevant note in the annual report showing the division of the 
fee between audit and other services. 

Divergences from the Code of Practice: None. 

* * *
Bergen, 6th of April 2016

25

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF PROFIT AND LOSS

Amounts in NOK 1 000

Sales revenue

Other income

Other gains and losses

Share of profit from associated companies

Cost of sales

Salaries and personnel expenses

Other operating expenses

Note

2015

REVISED 2014

8

8

7, 8

7

9

 4 608 667 

4 099 543

 44 921 

 -15 218 

 6 994 

2 819

59 122

3 576

 -2 738 926 

-2 293 279

16/ 17

 -409 432 

-359 529

13/ 17/ 22/ 26

 -1 235 695 

-1 028 434

Operating profit/loss before depreciation and fair value adjustments of biological assets

 261 311 

483 820

Depreciation property, plant and equipment

Depreciation licences and other intangible assets

Depreciation property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets

Operating profit/loss before fair value adjustment of biological assets

11

10

10/11

Fair value adjustment of biological assets

Operating result

Share of profit/loss from associated companies

Financial income

Financial expenses

Net financial loss

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

Allocated to:

Controlling interests

Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share (NOK)

Diluted earnings per share (NOK)

26

9

7

25

25

15

20

20

 -162 211 

 -5 163 

 -46 195 

 47 742 

 33 209 

 80 951 

-135 495

-5 222

0

343 104

-123 737

219 366

 3 142 

2 865

 38 056 

 -131 357 

 -93 301 

57 245

-107 521

-50 276

 -9 208 

171 956

 13 574 

 4 366 

 -6 626 

 10 992 

 -0,06 

 -0,06 

-27 561

144 395

138 806

5 588

1,26

1,26

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
STATEMENT

Amounts in NOK 1000

Profit for the year

ITEMS WITH NO TAX EFFECT ON REALISATION SUBSEQUENTLY REVERSED IN PROFIT:

Currency translation differences, subsidiaries

Change in value of available-for-sale assets

Total

ITEMS WITH TAX EFFECT ON REALISATION SUBSEQUENTLY REVERSED IN PROFIT:

Currency effect of net investments

3

Tax effect

Net effect

Comprehensive income after taxes

Total comprehensive income for the year

Allocated to:

Controlling interests

Non-controlling interests

2015

REVISED 2014

 4 366 

144 394

 6 266 

 31 

 6 297 

 54 134 

 -13 533 

 40 601 

 46 898 

 51 264 

37 099

26

 37 125 

 78 912 

 -21 306 

 57 606 

 94 731 

239 125

 40 272 

 10 992 

233 537

5 588

27

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED 
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION

Amounts in NOK 1000

ASSETS

Goodwill

Deferred tax assets

Licences

Other intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in associated companies

Available-for-sale financial assets

Other non-current receivables

Total non-current assets

Inventories

Biological assets

Accounts receivable

Other current receivables

Derivatives and other financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Note

31.12.15

REVISED
31.12.2014

REVISED
01.01.2014

10

15

10

10

11

7

9

9

3, 22

23

3, 14

3, 21

110 647

10 317

1 093 338

16 993

1 534 770

25 947

1 426

2 667

108 708

2 180

1 066 184

11 517

1 424 952

22 379

1 518

67

107 310

0

994 066

4 545

1 204 627

28 058

1 392

1 275

2 796 104

2 637 505

2 341 273

90 867

1 929 115

581 904

145 767

0

392 020

3 139 673

5 935 777

91 016

1 844 097

504 110

93 371

0

181 498

2 714 092

5 351 597

75 009

1 766 332

441 608

98 171

2 806

182 258

2 566 184

4 907 458

28

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
Amounts in NOK 1 000

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Note

31.12.15

REVISED
01.01.2014

REVISED
01.01.2014

Share capital

Treasury shares

Other equity - not recognised

Retained earnings 

Total controlling interests

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Deferred tax liabilities

Pension obligations

Cash-settled share options

Loan

Other long-term borrowings

Financial leasing liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Short-term loan facilities 

Current portion of long-term borrowings

Current portion of financial leasing liabilities

Factoring liabilities

Cash-settled share options

Accounts payable

Tax payable

Accrued salary expense and public tax payable

Derivatives and other financial instruments

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

19

19

15

18

12

12

12, 13

3, 12

12

12, 13

3, 12

18

3

15

3, 14

25

446 648

-5 000

139 993

1 625 521

2 207 162

30 349

2 237 511

539 040

109

4 389

1 518 261

21 425

272 968

2 356 192

0

101 922

61 008

338 231

1 250

653 083

24 545

12 134

27 104

446 648

-5 000

93 095

1 687 351

2 222 094

19 357

2 241 451

560 320

198

2 334

958 828

23 640

236 430

446 648

-5 000

-2 181

1 548 547

1 988 014

13 767

2 001 781

557 523

610

0

850 646

24 056

170 251

1 781 750

1 603 086

0

487 664

53 231

195 560

929

360 358

56 975

14 232

27 932

425 000

111 060

46 149

181 297

9 567

418 150

1 471

22 791

12 964

74 142

1 302 591

122 795

1 342 072

131 515

1 328 396

Total liabilities

3 698 264

3 110 146

2 905 676

Total liabilities and equity

5 935 777

5 351 597

4 907 457

Bergen, 06.04.2016
Grieg Seafood ASA

TRANSLATED - NOT TO BE SIGNED

29

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT 
OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Amounts in NOK 1000

Note

 Share 
capital 

 Own 
shares 

 Other 
equity - not 
recognised 

Retained 
equity

 Non-
controlling 

interests  Total equity

Equity at 01.01.2014

446 648

-5 000

-2 181

1 548 547

13 767

2 001 781

RESULT FOR 2014

138 806

5 588

144 395

Translation effects foreign currency

Net investment

Change in value in shares held for sale

15

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for 2014

Total equity from shareholders 2014

Total change in equity in 2014

Equity at 31.12.2014

37 644

57 606

26

95 276

95 276

0

37 644

57 606

26

95 276

0

0

0

138 806

5 588

239 671

0

0

0

95 276

138 806

5 588

239 671

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

446 648

-5 000

93 095

1 687 353

19 357

2 241 452

RESULT FOR 2015

-6 626

10 992

4 366

Translation effects foreign currency

Net investment

Change in value in shares held for sale

15

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for 2015

Dividend paid

Total equity from shareholders 2015

Total change in equity in 2015

Equity at 31.12.2015

6 266

40 601

31

46 898

46 898

0

46 898

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-6 626

10 992

-55 206

-55 206

-61 832

0

10 992

6 266

40 601

31

46 898

51 264

-55 206

-55 206

-3 942

446 648

-5 000

139 993

1 625 521

30 349

2 237 511

Booked amount on the line “Own shares” equals nominal value of parent company´s holding of own shares.

30

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SPECIFICATION OF EQUITY ITEMS

Book value at 01.01.2014

Change in 2014

Change in 2015

 Effect of 
share-based 
remuneration 

 Purchase of 
own shares *) 

 Profit for the 
year - dividend 
paid 

Total

1 094 

-13 036

1 560 489

 1 548 547 

0

0

0

0

138 806

-61 832

138 806

-61 832

Book value at 31.12.2015

1 094

-13 036

1 637 463

1 625 521

SPECIFICATION OF OTHER EQUITY, NOT RECOGNISED

 Shares held for 
sale 

 Net investment 

Book value at 01.01.2014

Change in 2014

Change in 2015

Book value at 31.12.2015

711

26

31

768

 Currency 
conversion 

-20 658

37 644

6 266

Total

-2 181

95 276

46 898

17 766

57 606

40 601

115 973

23 252

139 993

*) Amount classified under “Purchase of own shares” is cost price in excess of nominal value. See also note 19.

31

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW 
STATEMENT

Amounts in NOK 1000

Operating result

Taxes paid for period

Fair value adjustment of biological assets

Ordinary depreciation

Depreciation property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets

(Gain/)Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

(Gain/)Loss on sale of own shares

Share of results from companies which apply the equity method of accounting

Change in inventories and biological assets ex. fair value

Change in customer accounts receivable and other receivables

Change in accounts payable 

Change in other accruals items 

Change in net pension and option obligations

Net cash flow from operations

Receipts from sale of property, plant and equipment

Receipts from sale of shares and other equity instruments

Dividends received

Payments on purchase of property, plant and equipment

Payments on purchase of intangible assets

Change in other non-current receivables

Net cash flow from investment activities

Change in short-term interest-bearing debt

Change in long-term interest-bearing debt

Leasing receipts

Repayment of long-term interest-bearing debt and leasing

Other financial items

Dividend

Change in factoring

Interest expense

Net cash flow from financing activities

Note

2015

15

9

10,11

11

7

7

10

13

25

11

10

 80 951 

 -57 005 

 -33 209 

 167 374 

 46 195 

 -403 

 -1 405 

 -6 994 

 -51 661 

 -168 672 

 292 689 

 99 839 

 1 966 

 369 665 

 2 092 

 6 568 

 446 

-264 050

 -58 651 

 -2 953 

REVISED
2014

 219 366 

 -8 740 

 127 108 

 140 717 

 -   

 -478 

 -63 815 

 -3 576 

 -219 138 

 -37 438 

 -76 174 

 86 528 

 -7 818 

 156 541 

 6 245 

 71 446 

 474 

-303 404

 -8 294 

 47 

 -316 548 

 -233 486 

 -   

 650 000 

 71 795 

 -528 987 

 -823 

 -55 206 

 139 131 

 -117 641 

 158 269 

 -410 737 

 895 109 

 103 135 

 -649 750 

 26 412 

 -   

 195 568 

 -88 303 

 71 434 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 211 386 

 -5 511 

Cash and cash equivalents at 01.01

 181 498 

 182 257 

Currency conversion of cash and cash equivalents 

 -865 

 4 752 

Cash and cash equivalents at 31.12

 392 020 

 181 498 

32

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 1 
GENERAL INFORMATION

Grieg Seafood ASA is an integrated Norwegian seafood company operating in the area of salmon farming and processing. Grieg Seafood 
ASA is a public limited company registered in Norway. Its head office is located at C. Sundtsgt. 17/19, Bergen, Norway. Grieg Seafood ASA 
was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange on 21 June 2007. The Company has operations in Norway, the UK and Canada. 

The consolidated accounts are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Stantards (IFRS) as adopted by EU, and 
approved by the Board of Directors 6 April 2016. 

In the following, ”Group” is used to describe information related to the Grieg Seafood Group, whilst “the Company” is used for the parent 
company itself.

All amounts are in NOK thousand unless stated otherwise. All amounts for 2014 are revised due to the full consolidation of Ocean Quality 
as from 1 January 2015. See note 6 for further information about the revision. 

33

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these 
consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless 
stated otherwise.

BASIS OF PREPARATION
The consolidated financial statements of Grieg Seafood Group have 
been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under 
the  historical  cost  convention,  as  modified  by  biological  assets, 
available-for-sale financial assets, and financial assets/liabilities 
(including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  IFRS 
requires  the  use  of  estimates.  It  also  requires  management  to 
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Company’s 
accounting  policies.  The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of 
judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and 
estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements, 
are described in note 4.

acquisition price are recognised through profit or loss or are posted 
as  a  change  in  the  comprehensive  income  statement  where  the 
contingent price is classified as an asset or a liability. There is no 
new value measurement of a contingent acquisition price classified 
as equity, and the subsequent settlement is charged against equity.

Intra-group transactions, balances, and unrealised gains between 
Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised loss is also eliminated. 
The  accounts  of  subsidiaries  are  re-stated  where  necessary  to 
ensure  consistency  with  the  accounting  policies  adopted  by  the 
Group.

(B) CHANGE IN OWNER INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES WITHOUT LOSS OF 
CONTROL
Transactions  with  non-controlling  owners  of  subsidiaries,  which 
do not entail a loss of control, are regarded as equity transactions. 
On the purchase of further shares from non-controlling owners, 
the  difference  between  the  consideration  paid  and  the  shares’ 
proportionate  share  of  the  net  assets  in  the  accounts  of  the 
subsidiary is recorded in the equity of the parent company’s owners. 
Similarly, any gain or loss on a sale to non-controlling owners is 
recorded in equity.

CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES
(A) SUBSIDIARIES
Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over 
which the Group has control. A situation where the Group controls 
another  entity  arises  when  the  Group  is  exposed  to  variability  in 
returns  from  the  entity,  and  has  power  to  influence  this  return 
through its control of the entity.
Subsidiaries  are  consolidated  from  the  point  when  the  group 
can  exercise  control  and  consolidation  ends  when  control  of  the 
subsidiary terminates.

C) DIVESTMENT OF SUBSIDIARIES
In the event of loss of control, any remaining ownership interest is 
stated as fair value change through profit or loss. Thereafter, for 
accounting purposes, fair value is the acquisition cost either as an 
investment in an associated company, joint venture or a financial 
asset.  Amounts  previously  recorded  in  a  comprehensive  income 
statement related to this company, are dealt with as if the Group 
had disposed of underlying assets and liabilities. This may mean that 
amounts previously recorded in a comprehensive income statement, 
are reclassified as part of the income statement.

If the Company´s ownership exceeds 50 % but is below 100 % of the 
subsidiaries, the minority´s share of profit after tax and share of 
equity are posted on separate lines in the statement.

The purchase method of accounting is used for acquisitions. The 
cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets 
and  liabilities  taken  over,  and  equity  instruments  issued.  The 
cost  also  includes  the  fair  value  of  all  assets  and  liabilities  and 
contingent liabilities taken over by agreement. Identifiable assets, 
debt and contingent liabilities are booked at fair value on the date of 
acquisition. Non-controlling owner interests in the acquired entity 
are  measured  from  time  to  time  either  at  fair  value,  or  as  their 
proportion of net assets of the entity that has been acquired.

Costs related to acquisitions are charged as they arise.

In the case of a multi-stage acquisition, the proportion of ownership 
from an earlier purchase is re-stated at fair value at the date of 
control and the value change is recognised through profit or loss.

A contingent acquisition price is measured at fair value at the date 
of acquisition. Under IAS 39, subsequent changes in the contingent 

34

(D) ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
Associated  companies  are  entities  over  which  the  Group  has 
significant  influence,  but  not  control.  Significant  influence  is 
deemed to exist where the Group has between 20% and 50% of the 
voting rights. Investments in associates are recognised using the 
equity method. Investments in associates are initially recognised at 
cost, and the Group´s share of the results in subsequent periods 
is recognised through profit or loss. The amount recorded in the 
balance sheet includes implicit goodwill identified at the date of 
purchase.

Share of profit or losses of associates that are closely linked to the 
Group´s operations and thus are included in the value chain of the 
Group,  are  classified  on  a  separate  line  included  in  the  Group’s 
operating result.

In the event of a reduction in the owner interest in an associated 
company  where  the  Group  retains  significant  influence,  only 
a  proportionate  part  of  amounts  previously  recognised  in  the 
comprehensive income statement is reclassified through profit or 
loss.

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
The  Group’s  share  of  profits  or  losses  of  associated  companies 
is recognised in the income statement and is added to the value 
of the investment in the balance sheet. The Group’s share of the 
comprehensive results for the associated company is entered in the 
Group’s comprehensive income statement and is also added to the 
amount of the investment in the balance sheet. The Group’s share 
of a loss is not posted in the income statement if this means that the 
value of the investment in the balance sheet is negative (including 
the entity’s unhedged receivables), unless the group has undertaken 
obligations  or  made  payments  on  behalf  of  the  associate.  The 
accounts of associated companies are re-stated where necessary 
to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the 
Group.

At the end of each accounting period, the Group determines if there 
is a need to write down the investment in the associated company. 
In such case, the amount of the write-down is calculated as the 
difference between the recoverable amount of the investment and its 
book value, and the difference is recorded on a separate line along 
with ”Share of results of associated companies”.

If a gain or a loss arises on transactions between the Group and 
its associated companies, only the proportionate amount related to 
shareholders outside the Group is recorded. Unrealised losses are 
eliminated unless there is a need to write down the asset that was 
the subject of the transaction. Accounting policies of associates are 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting 
policies adopted by the Group. Gains and losses on dilution of assets 
of associated companies are posted in the income statement.

SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent  with 
the  internal  reporting  provided  to  the  chief  operating  decision-
maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for 
allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating 
segments, has been identified as the Group management.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Functional and presentation currency.
The financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are generally 
measured using the currency of the economic area in which the 
entity  operates  (“the  functional  currency”).  The  consolidated 
financial  statements  are  presented  in  Norwegian  Kroner  (NOK), 
which is the parent company’s functional and presentation currency.

TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional 
currency  using  the  exchange  rates.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from 
the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in 
foreign currency at year-end at the exchange rate on the date of the 
balance sheet are recognised in the income statement.

GROUP COMPANIES
The income statements and balance sheets of the Group entities 
(none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that 
have a functional currency different from the presentation currency 
are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
(i) assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate on the date 
of the balance sheet,
(ii)  income  and  expense  items  in  the  income  statement  are 
translated at average exchange rates for the period (if the average 
is not a reasonable estimate of the cumulative effects of using the 
transaction rate, the transaction rate is used)
(iii) translation differences are recorded in comprehensive income 
and  specified  separately.  When  a  foreign  operation  is  sold,  the 
exchange  difference,  which  in  previous  periods  was  recorded  in 
consolidated income, is not accrued. The accumulated exchange 
difference from the sale of the foreign operation is hence reversed 
in the consolidated income. Gain/loss from the sale is recognised 
on a basis of zero exchange difference. Gain/loss is recorded in the 
ordinary net profit.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities on the 

acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of 
the foreign entity and are translated into the functional currency at 
the closing rate.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  stated  at  historical  cost  less 
depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure 
that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item. Acquisition 
cost may also include gains or losses transferred from equity as a 
result of hedging the cash flow in foreign currency on the purchase 
of property, plant and equipment.

Improvements  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or 
recognised  as  a  separate  asset  when  it  is  probable  that  future 
economic benefits associated with the improvement will flow to the 
Group and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. 
All  other  repairs  and  maintenance  are  charged  to  the  income 
statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Land and buildings comprise mainly factories and offices. Land is 
not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using 
the straight-line method to allocate cost less residual value over 
estimated useful lives, as follows:

•  Buildings/real estate 10 - 50 år
•  Plants, barges, onshore power supply 5 - 30 years 
•  Nets/cages/moorings 5 - 25 years
•  Other equipment 3 – 35 years

The assets’ useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each 
balance sheet date and adjusted, if necessary.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down to its recoverable amount 
if  the  carrying  amount  is  greater  than  its  estimated  recoverable 
amount. Gains and losses on disposals are posted net in the income 
statement and correspond to the difference between the sale price 
and the carrying amount.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets, which arise internally within the Group, are not 
recognised.  Goodwill  and  licences  with  an  indefinite  economic 
life  are  subject  to  annual  impairment  tests.  Impairment  tests 
are performed more frequently if indications of impairment exist. 
Amortised  licences  are  tested  for  impairment  only  if  there  are 
indications that future earnings do not justify the asset’s balance 
sheet value.

GOODWILL
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over 
the  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  share  of  the  net  identifiable  assets 
of  the  acquired  entity  at  the  date  of  acquisition.  Goodwill  on 
acquisitions  of  subsidiaries  is  classified  as  an  intangible  asset. 
Goodwill on the purchase of a share in an associated company is 
included in “investments in associates”. Goodwill is tested annually 
for impairment and carried at cost less accumulated impairment 
losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and 
losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of 
goodwill relating to the entity sold.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of 
impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit 
from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

LICENCES
Fish quotas and fish farming licences that have an indefinite useful 
life are not amortised but reviewed for impairment annually, or more 
frequently if there are indications that the balance sheet value may 
have decreased.

The Group considers the following licences to have indefinite useful 
life:
• 
Licences  granted  with  indefinite  useful  life,  where  the 
company has no other contractual restrictions related to the use of 
the licence.

35

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPLicences granted with limited useful life, but where renewal 
• 
from  licence  holders´  side  can  be  arranged  without  substantial 
expenses.

of licences allows for application for renewal based on demand. A 
licence for harvesting cages is valid for 10 years and needs renewal 
upon  expiration,  given  that  the  licence  is  still  connected  to  an 
approved harvesting plant.

Licences with a limited useful life are amortised over the useful 
lifetime.  These  regard  water  concessions  for  hatcheries  and 
some specific grow-out licences. The following sections provide a 
description  of  concessions  related  to  the  segments  Norway,  UK 
(Shetland)  and  BC  (Canada).  Please  refer  to  note  10  Intangible 
assets for an overview of the number and types of licences, as well 
as impairment testing.

NORWAY
The  licencing  regime  for  the  production  of  salmon  and  trout  in 
Norway  has  been  introduced  by  the  Parliament  and  adopted 
through the Aquaculture Act. The Ministry of Trade, Industry and 
Fisheries grants permits for aquaculture (licences). All aquaculture 
operations are subject to licencing and nobody can produce salmon/
trout without permission from the authorities regardless of when the 
permit was issued, cf. Aquaculture Act § 4.
The aquaculture permit entitles the production of salmon and trout 
in  limited  geographic  areas  (sites),  with  the  current  determined 
limitations of the permit scope. The Aquaculture Act is administered 
centrally  by  the  Ministry  of  Trade,  Industry  and  Fisheries, 
with  the  Directorate  of  Fisheries  as  the  supervisory  authority. 
Regionally,  several  industry  authorities  collectively  manage  a 
complete administrative and supervisory responsibility within the 
regulating range of the Aquaculture Act. The county is the regional 
administrative body, while the Directorate of Fisheries serves as 
appellate body in locality and licencing matters.

Grow-out licences
Each  licence  for  salmon  and  trout  in  the  sea  is  subject  to  a 
production limit in the form of “maximum allowed biomass” (“MTB”). 
MTB does not directly limit the number of tons of fish production 
within a year, but limits the amount of fish to keep in the sea at 
any time. Normally, a licence has a limit of 780 tons MTB, ref. the 
Salmon  Allocation  Regulation  §  15  (“laksetildelingsforskriften”). 
Such licences are limited in number and only subject to application, 
following politically decided licencing rounds.

Hatchery licences
Young salmon/trout are defined as eggs, juveniles, parr or smolts 
to be released in another locality ref. Salmon Allocation Regulation 
§  4  f.  Such  licences  are  not  limited  in  number  and  thus  subject 
to continuous application for new licences or changes to existing 
licences.  Basically,  it  is  not  allowed  to  produce  smolts  over  250 
grams,  but  the  regulations  allow  for  applications  to  produce  a 
certain percentage of fish up to 1 kilogram.

R&D and broodstock licences
These licences are not limited in number. Permissions are means-
tested,  meaning  the  applicant  must  demonstrate  a  need  for  the 
production  of  eggs,  specific  research  projects  or  educational 
purposes. Broodstock licences include both land and sea phase, 
ie the broodfish and egg production belong to the same licencing 
consideration.

Harvesting cage licences
Licences utilised to cage setting of live fish for harvesting. These 
relate to specific locations.

Duration and renewal
The  Ministry  may  in  individual  decisions  or  regulations  specify 
further provisions on the contents of aquaculture licences, including 
scope, time limitations, etc., cf. the Aquaculture Act § 5, second 
paragraph.  Still,  the  preparatory  work  for  the  Aquaculture  Act 
specify that licences normally are granted without a time limit. Grieg 
Seafood’s general food fish licences and hatchery licences are not 
time limited under current regulations. After the reform in 2009, 
a number of licences were time limited, mainly to 15 years. As no 
government practices have been established related to renewal of 
broodstock licences, the current understanding is that expiration 

Disposal and withdrawal
All  licences  can  be  transferred  and  mortgaged  according  to  the 
Aquaculture Act § 19. Transfers and mortgages must be registered 
in a separate register (the Aquaculture Register). It is not allowed to 
rent out licences or licence capacity.

The  Aquaculture  Act  reviews  the  basis  for  withdrawal  of  an 
aquaculture  licence.  This  states  inter  alia  that  there  must  be 
significant breaches of the terms of an aquaculture licence before 
it can be revoked.

UK
Grieg  Seafood  Hjaltland  UK  Ltd  (“Grieg  UK”)  has  farms  on  both 
the west and east coast of Shetland, as well as the west coast of 
Scotland. In order to operate farms in Scotland, the following five 
licences must be in place:
•  Water  Environment  (Controlled  activities)  “CAR”  licence  – 
issued by Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA)
•  Planning permission – issued by local authorities (Town and 

Country Planning Act)

•  Crown Estate Lease/Permission (The Crown Estate act 1961)
•  Aquaculture Production Business Licence (APB) – issued by 

Aqua Animal Health

•  Marine Licence (Navigation) – issued by the Scottish government

For limitations related to production quantity, see table in note 10.

Duration and renewal
•  CAR licence – requires periodic inspection and monitoring. If a 
substantial negative effect on the environment can be proven, 
as a consequence of the operation, the production volume can 
be reduced or, as a worst-case scenario, revoked.

•  Planning Permission – indefinite duration, but if the plant is left 

unused for 3 consecutive years, the licence may be withdrawn

•  Crown Estate Lease/Permission – 25 years of duration. Normal 

procedure is renewal of the licences upon expiration.

•  APB – indefinite duration depending on compliance with the 

licence´s conditions.

•  Marine Licence – required application for renewal every 6 years. 

This is normally a formality.

BC
Grieg Seafood B.C. Ltd (“Grieg BC”) has farms on both the west and 
east coast of Vancouver Island. In order to operate farms in British 
Columbia, Canada, the following three licences must be in place:
•  Aquaculture licence – issued by Department of Fisheries and 

• 

Oceans
Licence of Occupation (Tenures) – issued by Ministry of Forest, 
Lands and Natural Resource Operations

•  Navigation  Water  Permit  –  issued  by  Transport  Canada 

(Canadian public authorities)

For limitations related to production quantity, see table in note 10.

Duration and renewal
•  Aquaculture licence – duration of 1 year, renewal each year is 

• 

a formality.
Licence of Occupation – duration of between 2 and 20 years. 
Renewal is applied for upon expiration.

•  Navigation Water Permit – duration of 5 years, but possible to 

apply for renewal.

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Acquired customer portfolios and computer software licences are 
capitalised at cost and amortised over their estimated useful lives. 
Customer portfolios are capitalised at historical cost at the date of 
purchase. Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method 

36

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPover the estimated useful life, as follows:
- Customer portfolios           6 years
- Computer software            3-10 years

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
Assets  that  have  an  indefinite  useful  life  are  not  amortised  and 
are  tested  annually  for  impairment.  Assets  that  are  subject  to 
amortisation  are  reviewed  for  impairment  whenever  there  are 
indications that future earnings do not justify the carrying amount. 
An  impairment  loss  is  recognised  for  the  amount  by  which  the 
asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The 
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs 
to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets  are  grouped  at  the  lowest  levels  for  which  there  are 
separately  identifiable  cash  flows  (cash-generating  units).  Non-
financial assets, other than goodwill, that suffered an impairment 
are reviewed for indicators of possible reversal of the impairment at 
each reporting date.

FINANCIAL ASSETS/LIABILITIES
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: 
At  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and  receivables,  and 
assets available for sale. The classification depends on the purpose 
for  which  the  financial  assets  were  acquired.  The  management 
determines the classification of its financial assets upon acquisition 
and re-evaluates this designation at every reporting date in case of 
material changes.

A) LOANS AND RECEIVABLES
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed 
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
They are classified as current assets, except for maturities greater 
than 12 months after the balance sheet date. These are classified as 
non-current assets. Loans and receivables are classified as ‘other 
receivables’ in the balance sheet.
At each balance sheet date the Group considers whether there is any 
objective evidence that the loans and receivables are impaired. Such 
objective evidence is, for instance:
- breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in payments,
-  the  probability  that  the  borrower  will  become  insolvent  or  be 
subject to financial reorganisation.
Loans  and  receivables  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest method.

B) AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either 
designated in this category or not classified in any other category. 
They  are  included  in  non-current  assets  unless  management 
intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the balance 
sheet date.

Available for-sale financial assets are stated at fair value. Change of 
value is recorded in consolidated total financial statement.

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, 
the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are 
included  in  the  income  statement  as  ‘other  financial  income/
losses  from  investment  in  securities  ’.  Interest  on  available-for-
sale  securities  calculated  using  the  effective  interest  method  is 
recognised in the income statement. Dividends on shares classified 
as available-for-sale are recognised in the income statement when 
the Group’s right to receive dividends is established. The fair values 
of quoted investments are based on current bid prices. If the market 
for a financial asset is not active (and for unlisted securities), the 
Group establishes fair value by using valuation techniques. These 
include recent transactions on market terms, reference to other 
instruments which are essentially the same, the use of discounted 
cash flows and options models.

The  techniques  used  make  maximum  use  of  market  and  avoid 
company-specific information as much as possible.

Investments are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows 

from the investments have expired or have been transferred and 
the  group  has  transferred  substantially  all  risks  and  rewards  of 
ownership. 
Regular  purchases  and  sales  of  investments  are  recognised  on 
trade-date  –  the  date  on  which  the  Group  commits  to  purchase 
or sell the asset. All financial assets which are not stated at fair 
value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value plus 
transaction costs.

At each balance sheet date the Group assesses whether there is 
objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets 
is impaired. In the case of shares classified as available for sale, 
a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security 
below its cost is considered as an indicator that the securities are 
impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial 
assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between 
the  acquisition  cost  and  fair  value,  less  any  impairment  loss  on 
that financial asset previously recognised through profit or loss – 
is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement. 
Impairment losses recognised in the income statement on shares 
and corresponding equity instruments are not reversed through the 
income  statement.  Impairment  testing  of  accounts  receivable  is 
described below.

C) FINANCIAL ASSETS/LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE INCLUDED IN INCOME 
STATEMENT, INCLUDING DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
Financial equity classified as available-for-sale is recorded at fair 
value, whereas change of value is included in income statement.

The  Group  does  not  apply  hedge  accounting  according  to  IAS 
39. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a 
derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently stated at 
fair value on an ongoing basis. 
Changes in the fair value of derivatives are posted net in the income 
statement  under  ‘other  financial  income/costs’.  This  includes 
derivatives intended for hedging purposes.

Assets/liabilities in this category are classified as current assets/
short term debt when intended to be disposed of within 12 months, 
otherwise as non-current assets/liabilities.

INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The 
net realisable value is the estimated selling price, less processing 
and selling expenses.

BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
The accounting treatment of living fish by companies applying IFRS 
is regulated by IAS 41 Agriculture. IAS 41 comprises a hierarchy 
of methods for accounting measurement of biological assets. The 
basic principle is that such assets shall be measured at fair value. 
The model applied by the Group divides the fish into three weight 
categories and assumes the following:

1.  Fish below 1 kilogram is recorded at accumulated cost. The 
best estimate for fair value is considered to be accumulated 
cost.

2.  For fish between 1 and 4 kilograms the estimated fair value 

includes a proportionate part of the estimated profit.

3.  For  fish  over  4  kilograms  (fish  ready  for  harvesting)  the  fair 
value is set at the net sale price on the basis of harvesting at 
the balance sheet date.

If the expected sale price is below the estimated cost, this will entail 
a negative value adjustment of biological assets, which is 100 % 
accrued. Upon estimating actual accumulated cost at the respective 
grow-out facility, direct costs (fish feeds a.o.) are allocated to the 
locality.  Indirect  costs  are  distributed  across  localities  through 
a  norm  of  distribution.  Given  unusual  mortality  rate,  the  cost  is 
amortised. This applies only when mortality rate exceeds normal 
expectations. Financial costs are not allocated to cost.

37

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPThe sale price for fish ready for harvesting is based on spot prices, 
while the price of fish between 1 and 4 kilograms is based on forward 
prices and/or the most relevant price information that is available for 
the period when the fish is expected to be harvested.

The net sales are adjusted for quality differences (superior, ordinary 
and  prod.),  and  for  freight  and  sales  commissions.  Estimated 
harvesting expenses are also deducted. The volume is adjusted for 
gutting waste, as the price is measured for gutted weight.

Change in fair value of biological assets is recognised. The value 
adjustment is presented on the separate line “Fair value adjustment 
of biological assets.”

The Group applies an internal principle of impairment in the event of 
extraordinary mortality. Such impairments are recorded as they arise 
as part of the cost of sales in the income statement. Information 
on recorded fair value for extraordinary mortality is based on the 
same principle as estimating value-adjusted biological assets. For 
specification of annual extraordinary mortality, see note 9.

INDUSTRY GROUP FOR AQUACULTURE
In  autumn  2014  the  Fincancial  Supervisory  Authority  of  Norway 
(FSA) initiated an evaluation project related to parts of the financial 
reporting  for  aquaculture  companies  listed  on  the  Oslo  Stock 
Exchange. The purpose of the project was to assess whether the 
aquaculture industry practices a uniform and consistent reporting 
in  accordance  with  IFRS.  FSA  published  its  final  report  on  17 
November 2015 on its website (www.finanstilsynet.no). As a result 
of this review, the fish farming companies subject to the project, 
established an industry group for financial reporting, as a venue for 
discussions and common improvements of reporting.

The group has held several meetings during the autumn of 2015, and 
the two main agendas of the meetings were to:
1) identify possible note improvements and policy applications, and
2) develop a common model for fair value measurement of biomass 
in line with IAS 41.

Affiliated with the first agenda, the group has identified some areas 
for improvement, and some adjustments of the note disclosures 
and  presentation  with  effect  for  the  fiscal  year  2015.  Further 
standardisation of the note information with effect from the fiscal 
year 2016, is expected.

As for the other agenda, the industry group has initiated work on 
a common valuation model, and this work will continue in 2016. 
The group aims to have completed this work in time to effect the 
financial statements as of December 31, 2016.

The following companies participate in the industry group: Lerøy 
Seafood Group ASA, Grieg Seafood ASA, Salmar ASA, Cermaq AS, 
P/F Bakkafrost and Marine Harvest ASA.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable are generated from trading of goods or services 
within  the  ordinary  operating  cycle.  Accounts  receivable  under 
normal terms of payment are recognised initially at nominal value. 
Longer  terms  of  payment  implies  a  subsequent  measurement 
of  net  present  value/discounting  of  the  accounts  receivable.  A 
provision  for  impairment  of  accounts  receivable  is  established 
when there is objective indication that the Group will not be able 
to  collect  all  amounts  due  according  to  the  original  terms  of 
trade.  Significant  financial  difficulties  affecting  the  debtor,  the 
probability that the debtor will become insolvent or be subject to 
financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments 
are considered indicators that the account receivable is impaired. 
The provision is the difference between nominal and recoverable 
amount, which is the present value of estimated future cash flows, 
discounted  at  the  original  effective  interest  rate.  The  amount  of 
the provision is recognised in the income statement under ‘other 
operating expenses’.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash  in  hand,  bank  deposits, 
other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities 
of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are 
shown under borrowings included in current liabilities.

SHARE CAPITAL
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable 
to the issue of new shares or options, net of tax, are shown in equity 
as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

BORROWINGS
Borrowings  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  when  the  funds 
are  received,  net  of  transaction  costs  incurred.  Borrowings  are 
subsequently stated at amortised cost applying the effective interest 
method. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction 
costs)  and  the  redemption  value  is  recognised  in  the  income 
statement over the period of the borrowings. 
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has 
an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 
12 months after the balance sheet date.

DEFERRED TAX
Deferred  tax  is  provided  for  in  full  at  nominal  values,  using  the 
liability method, on temporary differences arising between the value 
of assets and liabilities for tax and accounting purposes. Deferred 
tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or 
substantially enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to 
apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred 
income liability is settled.

Deferred tax assets  are offset against deferred tax liabilities to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be available, 
from which the temporary differences can be deducted.

Deferred  tax  is  calculated  on  temporary  differences  arising  on 
investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing 
of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group 
and it is probable that the temporary difference will not be reversed 
in the foreseeable future.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
PENSION OBLIGATIONS
Effective from 1 July 2009 the pension obligations of Grieg Seafood 
ASA have been based on a defined contribution based scheme for 
all employees, following the termination of a defined benefits based 
scheme.  The  Company’s  pension  scheme  is  in  accordance  with 
rules  and  regulations  for  mandatory  occupational  pensions.  The 
premium is charged through operations as it arises in the profit and 
loss account. Employer’s social security contributions are charged 
on the basis of the pension premium paid.

Grieg Seafood Rogaland AS and Grieg Seafood Finnmark AS have 
a contractual early retirement pension scheme (AFP). The financial 
commitments  associated  with  this  scheme  are  included  in  the 
Group’s  pension  calculations.  The  AFP  early  retirement  scheme 
follows the rules for public sector AFP, and both companies are 
members of the LO/NHO scheme. The pension payment calculations 
are based on standard assumtions relating to the development of 
mortality and disability as well as other factors such as age, years 
of service and remuneration.

The  old  AFP  scheme  has  terminated,  and  the  previous  balance 
sheet  obligation  was  therefore  written  back  in  2010.  This  does 
not apply to that part of the obligation related to those who have 
already taken out a pension under the old scheme. On termination 
of the old AFP scheme LO/NHO required the member companies 
to  cover  the  underfunding  of  the  old  scheme.  Companies  which 
have been members of LO/NHO must make a provision to cover the 
underfunding, with payment due over a 5-year period.

SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION
The Group operates a share-based management remuneration plan 

38

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPwith  settlement  in  cash.  The  fair  value  of  the  employee  services 
received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as 
an expense. The total amount to be charged over the vesting period 
is calculated on the basis of the fair value of the options granted, 
excluding  the  impact  of  any  non-market  vesting  conditions  (for 
example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting 
conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options 
that are expected to vest. At each balance sheet date, the company 
revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected 
to vest. It recognises the impact of the revision relative to original 
estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding 
adjustment to liability. The Black and Scholes option pricing model 
is used for valuation.

long-term 
The  company´s  obligations  are  posted  under 
commitments if the latest possible redemption date exceeds one 
year.

TRANSACTIONS UNDER JOINT CONTROL
On the purchase of entities under joint control the Group has chosen 
to apply IFRS 3 as its accounting standard.
The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction 
costs  are  credited  to  share  capital  (nominal  value)  and  share 
premium when the options are exercised.

TERMINATION BENEFITS
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated 
by the Group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an 
employee  accepts  voluntary  redundancy  in  exchange  for  these 
benefits.  The  Group  recognises  termination  benefits  when  it  is 
demonstrably  committed  to  either  terminating  the  employment 
of current employees according to a detailed formal plan without 
the possibility of withdrawal, or providing termination benefits as a 
result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy.

Profit sharing and bonus plans
The  Group  recognises  a  provision  where  it  has  a  contractual 
obligation  or  where  there  is  a  past  practice  that  has  created  a 
constructive obligation.

PROVISIONS
Provisions (e.g. environmental improvements, restructuring costs 
and legal claims) are recognised when: 
• 

the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a 
result of past events; 
it is more likely than not that an outflow of resources will be 
required to settle the obligation;
the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated.

• 

• 

Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination penalties and 
employee termination payments. Provisions are not recognised for 
future operating losses.

Where there is a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an 
outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering 
the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if 
the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in 
the same class of obligations may be small.
Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures 
expected  to  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation  using  a  pre-tax 
discount rate that reflects the current market situation and the risks 
specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to the 
change in value because of passage of time is posted as a financial 
expense.

and collectability of the related receivables and when the risks and 
rewards have been transferred to the customer.

INTEREST INCOME
Interest  income  is  recorded  proportionately  over  time  using  the 
effective interest method. When a receivable is impaired, the Group 
reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the 
estimated  future  cash  flow  discounted  at  the  original  effective 
interest rate. Interest income on impaired loans is recognised on the 
basis of the amortised cost and the original effective interest rate.

DIVIDEND INCOME
Dividend  income  from  investments  under  the  cost  method  or 
available-for-sale is recognised when the right to receive payment is 
established. Dividend income from entities under the equity method 
are not being recognised but recorded as a reduction in the carrying 
value of the investment.

LEASES
FINANCE LEASES
Leases, or other arrangements as described in IFRIC 4, relating to 
property, plant and equipment where the Group has substantially all 
the risks and control, are classified as finance leases.
Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s commencement at the 
lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value 
of the aggregate minimum lease payments. 
Each lease payment is allocated between an instalment element 
and an interest element so as to achieve a constant interest rate 
in the different periods on the outstanding lease obligation in the 
balance sheet. The lease obligation, less interest costs, is classified 
as  other  long-term  debt.  The  interest  expense  is  posted  in  the 
income statement as a financial expense over the lease period so as 
to achieve a constant interest expense on the outstanding obligation 
in each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under 
finance leases is depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the 
asset or the lease period.

OPERATING LEASES
Leases, or other arrangements as described in IFRIC 4, in which 
a  significant  portion  of  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  are 
retained by the lessor, are classified as operating leases. Payments 
made under operating leases (net of any financial incentives from 
the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line 
basis over the period of the lease.

DIVIDENDS
Dividends payable to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as 
a liability in the Group’s financial statements when the dividends are 
approved by the AGM.

BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs incurred during the construction of operating assets 
are capitalised during the period of time that is required to complete 
and prepare the asset for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are 
charged in the income statement.

CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities are defined as:
1.  possible obligations resulting from past events whose existence 

depends on future events;

2.  obligations that are not recognised because it is not probable 
that they will lead to an outflow of resources entailing financial 
benefits out of the company

3.  obligations that cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or 
receivable  for  the  sale  of  goods  and  services.  Revenue  is  shown 
net of value-added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after 
eliminating  intra-group  sales.  Revenue  is  recognised  when  it  is 
reliably measured and it is reasonably assured that the economical 
assets will be transferred, i.e. when a group entity has delivered 
products to the customer, the customer has accepted the products 

Contingent  liabilities  are  not  recognised  in  the  annual  financial 
statements  apart  from  contingent  liabilities  which  are  acquired 
through the acquisition of an entity. Significant contingent liabilities 
are disclosed, with the exception of contingent liabilities where the 
probability of the liability occurring is remote.

Contingent liabilities acquired through the purchase of operations 
are recognised at fair value even if the liability is not probable. The 

39

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPassessment of probability and fair value is subject to constant review. 
Changes in the fair value are recognised in the income statement.

A contingent asset is not recognised in the financial statements, 
but is disclosed if it is likely that a benefit will accrue to the Group.

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
The Group’s cash flow statement shows the overall cash flow broken 
down into operating, investing and financing activities by using the 
indirect method. The cash flow statement illustrates the effect of the 
various activities on cash and cash equivalents. Cash flows resulting 
from  the  disposal  of  operations  are  presented  under  investing 
activities.

EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit for the year 
allocated to the company’s shareholders by a weighted average of 
the number of issued ordinary shares during the year. 
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted 
average  number  of  ordinary  shares  outstanding  to  assume 
conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

40

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 3  
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 
“It is a Group aim to ensure that it has access to capital to enable the Company to develop in accordance with adopted strategies.  By so 
doing, Grieg Seafood should continue to be one of the leading players in its sphere of activity. Historically, the industry has always been 
vulnerable to price fluctuations in the market. Because of this, the accounting performance may fluctuate considerably from year to year. 
Therefore, It is a goal to ensure that the business maintains an appropriate level of free liquidity.

The Board believes it is natural that, over a period of several years, the average dividend should correspond to 25-30% of the profit after 
tax, after allowing for the effects of fair value adjustments of biomass on profits. However, the dividend must always be considered in the 
light of what is deemed to be a healthy and optimal level of equity.

At 31.12.2015 the Group had net interest-bearing debt including finance leases of MNOK 1 907, ref. note 12. Funding is mainly in the form 
of bank loans. The level of debt and alternative forms of funding are subject to constant evaluation. 

FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS  
The Group is exposed to a range of financial risks; market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of the financial markets and seeks to 
minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. To some extent, the Group uses financial derivatives to reduce 
some risks. 
The Group identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operational units. The board has established 
written principles for the management of foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and the use of financial instruments.  

MARKET RISK 

(I) FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK   
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect 
to the CAD, USD, GBP and EUR. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognised assets, liabilities and net 
investments in foreign operations. Hedge accounting is not applied to foreign currency forward contracts and other derivatives. Change 
in value of forward contracts/other derivatives thus affect the result, since these are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, see 
description in accounting principles (note 2). The Group enters into foreign currency forward contracts to manage this risk.

Foreign currency in NOK

2015

NOK

USD

EUR

GBP

CAD

JPY

Other 
currency

Total

Accounts receivable

Accounts payable

 102 482 

 87 647 

 271 653 

 92 021 

 4 679 

 23 422 

 0 

 581 904 

 424 127 

 769 

 7 419 

 124 405 

 91 513 

 -   

 4 850 

 653 083 

Foreign currency in NOK

2014

NOK

USD

EUR

GBP

CAD

JPY

Accounts receivable

Accounts payable

 97 366 

 71 332 

 173 908 

 145 184 

 3 782 

 12 538 

 214 994 

 341 

 2 168 

 97 021 

 45 835 

 0 

Other 
currency

Total

 0 

 0 

 504 110 

 360 358 

Currency statement net 
interest-bearing debt

2015

NOK

USD

EUR

GBP

CAD

Cash and cash equivalents

 261 739 

 24 165 

 1 601 

 48 231 

 55 930 

Other 
currency

Total

 1 

 392 020 

JPY

 353 

Longt-term interest-
bearing debt*

 1 965 818 

 71 053 

 199 476 

 50 587 

 -   

 12 195 

 -   

 2 299 129 

Net interest-bearing debt

 1 704 079 

 46 888 

 197 875 

 2 356 

 -55 930 

 11 842 

 -1 

 1 907 109 

*Overview interest-bearing debt, see note 12

Currency statement net 
interest-bearing debt

2014

NOK

USD

EUR

GBP

CAD

Cash and cash equivalents

 109 059 

 13 822 

Interest-bearing*

 1 866 456 

 -   

Net interest-bearing debt

 1 757 397 

 -13 822 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 48 124 

 10 490 

 86 371 

 -   

 38 247 

 -10 490 

Other 
currency

Total

 -   

 -   

 181 498 

 1 952 827 

 -   

 1 771 329 

JPY

 4 

 -   

 -4 

41

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group has investments in foreign subsidiaries whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. Currency exposure 
arising from the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations has previously been managed primarily through borrowings denominated in 
the relevant foreign currencies.  

The Group´s bank loans are now in NOK. The background is a wish to prevent the parameters of the financial framework from being affected 
by foreign currencies, since all of the syndicated bank loans are measured in NOK.

The parent company has short and long-term loans to the subsidiaries denominated in these companies’ functional currency. All long-term 
loans are considered to be equity in these companies, as they will not be repaid. The currency effect of loans are posted under “currency 
effect of net investments” in consolidated comprehensive income. Numerical effects for 2015 and 2014 are presented below.

The currency effect of the net investments of subsidiaries is as follows:

Currency effect

Tax effect

Net effect charged against equity

2015

54 134

-14 616

39 518

2014

78 912

-21 306

57 606

Sensitivity analysis
Given a currency appreciation of NOK with 10% against USD, CAD, GBP and EUR on the balance sheet date 31.12.2015, the following effects 
on net interest-bearing debt in TNOK can be expected.  

10% appreciation against

Net effect on net interest-bearing debt

USD

4 689

EUR

19 788

GBP

236

CAD

-10 282

The reversed effect will take place if NOK depreciates with 10%

10% appreciation against

Monetary items - net effect on profit after tax

USD

5 579

EUR

117

GBP

12 506

CAD

9 399

The reversed effect will take place if NOK depreciates with 10%

Forward currency contracts
Forward currency contracts are classified at fair value through profit or loss as current assets or current liabilities, respectively. Changes 
in fair value are recognised as financial expenses or financial income.

The following table shows the Group’s forward currency contracts as at 31.12.2014 and 31.12.2015:

Forward currency contracts as at 31.12.2015:

Amount

Bought

Amount

Weighted 
hedging rate

Market rate

Maturity interval *)

 5 550 

 51 070 

 2 826 

 9 032 

299 059

193

CAD

NOK

NOK

NOK

NOK

NOK

 7 562 

 483 247 

 24 311 

 117 080 

 21 448 

 244 

1,3625

9,4625

8,6036

12,9631

0,0717

1,3884

05.01.16 - 12.02.16

9,6030

04.01.16 - 24.01.17

8,8206

05.01.16 - 08.02.16

13,0840

04.01.16 - 20.01.17

0,0733

05.01.16 - 08.02.16

05.01.16 - 07.01.16

Market value 
in TNOK at 
31.12.2015

 -847 

 -9 420 

 -615 

 -1 196 

 -467 

 -4 

-12 549

Sold

USD

EUR

USD

GBP

JPY

Other currency

Total

42

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
Forward currency contracts as at 31.12.2014:

Amount

Bought

Amount

14 700

30 353

9 197

255 907

CAD

NOK

NOK

NOK

16 655

268 825

65 730

15 679 635

Weighted 
hedging rate

1,1326

8,7820

6,9798

0,0609

Market rate

Maturity interval *)

1,1612

27.02.15 - 29.06.15

9,0400

7,4500

02.01.15-23.01.15

02.01.15-23.01.15

Sold

USD

EUR

USD

JPY

Other 
currency

Total

Market value 
in TNOK at 
31.12.2014

-2 695

-6 129

-2 825

-259

39

-11 869

*)  The maturity is stated in intervals where there are several contracts.

(II) PRICE RISK

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in the spot prices for salmon, which is mainly determined by the global supply of salmon. The effect of 
price changes is reduced by geographical diversification, but due to the long production cycle it can be difficult to respond rapidly to global 
trends in market prices. Salmon is mainly traded at spot prices, and an increase in the global supply of salmon can result in a decline in 
spot prices. When entering into a financial price contract, the buyer and the seller agree on a price and a fixed volume for future delivery. 
In 2015, the Group has no financial price contracts, but the sales company Ocean Quality AS has secured contracts with customers. The 
Group management continously analyses the price market and opportunities to enter into price contracts. In 2014, the Group entered into 
financial price contracts for 2015 of 1445 tons.

(III) INTEREST RATE RISK

As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, its income and operating cash flows are largely independent of changes in market 
rates. The Group’s interest rate risk arises from borrowings. Borrowings at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. 
Fixed interest contracts are used to reduce this risk. The level of fixed interest loans is insignificant. The Group monitors its interest rate 
exposure continuously. The Group calculates the imact on profit and loss of a defined interest rate shift. For each simulation, the same 
change in the interest rate is used for all currencies. The scenarios are run only for liabilities which represent major interest-bearing 
positions.

Sensitivity calculations show the following expected values: If the interest rate had been 1% higher (lower) throughout the year, other 
things being equal, the pre-tax profit would have been reduced (increased) by MNOK 17,7 in 2015 and MNOK 14,2 in 2014 due to the floating 
rate of interest on loans and deposits. The sensitivity analysis is based on average net interest-bearing debt throughout 2015 and 2014, 
notwithstanding concluded interest rate swap agreements.

Amounts in NOK 1000

Increase/reduction in interest rate points

2015

2014

Effect on profit before income tax

-/+ 1%

-/+ 17 704

-/+ 14 214

43

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPINTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS 

The  purpose of the Group’s risk management activities is to establish an overview of the financial risk that exists at any given time and 
to take protective steps which give more time to adapt to the changes that take place. With this purpose in mind, the Group has chosen to 
employ interest rate swap agreements to establish greater stability for the Group’s loan interest expenses on variable rate. The Group has 
decided that at any given time a certain percentage of its interest-bearing debt on variable rate in banks a.o. shall be hedged under interest 
rate swap agreements. A specific proportion will always be at a floating rate, while the remainder will be subject to possible hedging. This 
is under constant consideration, based on the market situation.

The interest rate swap agreements have a horizon of 2-4 years and whether these periods are to be rolled over is a matter of constant 
evaluation. 

The following table shows the Group’s interest rate swap agreements in TNOK, and the market value as at 31.12.2014 and 31.12.2015:

2015

Agreement

Fixed rate paid - floating rate received

Fixed rate paid - floating rate received

Fixed rate paid - floating rate received

Total

Principal

Fixed rate

400 000

200 000

200 000

1,69

2,34

2,40

Basis of 
floating rate

Nibor 3 mth

Nibor 3 mth

Nibor 3 mth

The interest rate swap agreements are measured at market value excluding accrued interest.

2014

Agreement

Fixed rate paid - floating rate received

Fixed rate paid - floating rate received

Fixed rate paid - floating rate received

Total

Principal

Fixed rate

400 000

200 000

200 000

1,70

2,34

2,40

Basis of 
floating rate

Nibor 3 mth

Nibor 3 mth

Nibor 3 mth

Duration

Market value

27.03.19

17.10.16

16.08.16

-10 380

-1 766

-2 409

-14 555

Duration

Market value

31.10.19

16.08.16

17.10.16

-8 603

-4 315

-4 980

-17 898

Similar to the forward currency contracts hedge accounting under IAS 39 is not applied to interest rate swap agreements. Change in value 
of interest rate swap agreements thus affect the result, since these are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, see description in 
accounting principles (note 2). Recognised change in value (unrealized) is classified as financial income or expense.

FAIR VALUE, FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Carrying value of derivatives and other financial instruments as at 31.12 is displayed below (TNOK). Carrying value equals fair value. Positive 
value is classified as assets, negative value is classified as liabilities in the balance. 

2015

2014

 Assets 

 Short-term loan 

 Assets 

 Short-term loan 

Forward currency contracts

Interest rate swap agreem. (3 contracts totalling MNOK 
800 due in 2016 and 2019)

Financial salmon contracts

Sum financial instruments at fair value

0

0

0

0

-12 549

-14 555

0

-27 104

-11 869

-17 898

1 834

-27 932

0

0

0

44

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CREDIT RISK 

Credit risk is managed at Group level. Credit risk arises from transactions with derivatives and deposits in banks and financial institutions, 
as well as from transactions with customers, including accounts receivable and fixed contracts. The Group has procedures to ensure that 
products are only sold to customers with satisfactory creditworthiness. The company normally sells to new customers only on presentation 
of a letter of credit or upon advance payment. Credit insurance is used when deemed appropriate. For customers who have a reliable track 
record with the Group, sales up to a certain level agreed in advance are permitted without any security. 

Factoring agreements have been concluded with Ocean Quality AS and Ocean Quality UK regarding accounts receivable, see further 
information in note 12. All production is sold to Ocean Quality Group which in turn sells to external customers. As from 2015, this also 
applies to production in BC, selling to Ocean Quality´s subsidiary in NA.  It is the policy of Ocean Quality AS to secure the bulk of its sales 
through credit insurance and bank guarantees.

The book value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum credit risk exposure as at 31.12.2015 was as 
follows:   

Amounts in NOK 1000

Accounts receivable

Other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Other receivables relates mainly to prepayments and VAT receivable. 

AGE DISTRIBUTION OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

NOTE

22

23

21

Not due

Due

- 0-3 months

- more than 3 months

- more than 1 year

Total nominal value of accounts receivable

CHANGE IN PROVISION FOR BAD DEBTS

01.01.

Change in provision

At 31.12.

2015

581 904

145 767

392 020

1 119 691

2015

460 807

120 973

109 423

10 132

1 404

581 780

2015

1 704

3 275

4 979

2014

504 110

93 371

181 498

778 979

2014

158 298

95 745

78 787

7 574

9 384

254 043

2014

4 420

2 715

1 704

45

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIQIDITY RISK 

The Group performs prudent liquidity risk management, which implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability 
of funding through sufficient credit facilities and the ability to close our market positions when considered appropriate. Due to the dynamic 
nature of the underlying nature of the business, the Group aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping committed credit lines available. 
In June 2015 the Company´s bank loans were expanded by MNOK 500 to ensure financing upon expiration of bond loans totalling MNOK 
400. Simultaneously, Danske Bank exited the bank syndicate, leaving DNB and Nordea with 50% each. The financing agreement consists 
of a total credit frame of MNOK 1 910, of which a long-term credit facility of MNOK 700. The Group redeemed the bond loan of MNOK 400 
December 2015, by utilising the bank loan with MNOK 400. By year-end 2015, a total of MNOK 450 has been utilised of a total frame of 
MNOK 700. This credit facility is classified as non-current liability, as it matures with the maturity of the mortgage loan in June 2019. For 
further information about non-current liabilities, see note 12.

The management monitors the Group’s liquidity reserve comprising credit facilities (see note 12) and cash and cash equivalents (note 21) 
based on expected cash flows. This is generally carried out at Group level in cooperation with the operating companies.

The following table shows a specification of the Group’s financial liabilites that are not derivatives, classified by structure of maturity. The 
amounts in the table are undiscounted contractual cash flows. Note 12 shows the payment profile for the Group’s non-current liabilities.

31 December 2015

< 3 mth

3-12 mth

1-2 years

2-5 years

Over 5 years

Total

Long-term loan instalments

Loan interest - floating

Long-term credit facility

Short-term loan interest - floating

Finance leases

Finance lease interest

Accounts payable 

Export credits

Factoring commitments

Total commitments

22 866

11 909

1 580

16 739

1 695

652 106

338 213

68 598

34 627

4 740

44 269

7 792

235

10 458

90 000

42 778

6 320

63 732

8 471

742

985 018

60 967

450 000

15 800

151 345

18 442

0

57 891

5 426

0

1 166 482

150 281

450 000

28 440

333 976

41 826

653 083

10 458

338 213

1 045 108

170 719

212 043

1 681 572

63 317

3 172 759

31 December 2014

< 3 mth

3-12 mth

1-2 years

2-5 years

Over 5 years

Total

Long-term loan instalments

Loan interest - floating

Long-term credit facility

Short-term loan interest - floating

Finance leases

Finance lease interest

Accounts payable 

Export credits

Factoring commitments

Total commitments

2 904

15 486

0

1 580

13 936

3 080

360 358

195 560

592 904

464 761

45 329

0

4 740

40 347

8 642

0

9 527

91 464

23 806

0

6 320

51 606

9 772

0

667 363

46 617

200 000

15 800

110 174

21 097

0

24 485

1 250 977

0

0

0

73 598

9 124

0

131 238

200 000

28 440

289 661

51 715

360 358

9 527

195 560

573 346

182 968

1 061 051

107 207

2 517 476

Current and non current liabilities are met with available liquidity, available drawdown on short-term credit facility, as well as 
positive cash flows from operations.

46

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FAIR VALUE ESTIMATION 

(I) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques (see note 14). 
The Group uses different methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. The 
fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using quoted forward exchange rates on the balance sheet date. The fair 
value of financial salmon contracts is determined using forward prices from Fish Pool. 

(II) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLES
The nominal value less write-downs for realised losses on trade receivables and payables is assumed to correspond to the fair value of 
these items. The fair value of financial liabilities is assumed to be close to the book value, as they nearly all carry a floating interest rate.

(III) BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES
Fish in the sea is measured at fair value. As a consequence, the value of biological inventories will likely vary more than the value of 
inventories based on cost. Fair value varies due to a number of reasons, including volatility in pricing of Atlantic salmon and factors related 
to production, unpredictability of biological production and changes in the composition of inventories.

A sensitivity analysis of the prices of salmon as at 31.12.2015 and 31.12.2014 shows the following impact on the Group’s operating result 
before tax (MNOK).

31 DECEMBER 2015

Price reduction per kg

Reduced profit after tax

Price increase per kg

Increased profit after tax

31 DECEMBER 2014

Price reduction per kg

Reduced profit after tax

Price increase per kg

Increased profit after tax

NOK 1

22 527

NOK 1

22 519

NOK 1

24 478

NOK 1

24 474

NOK 2

45 050

NOK 2

45 042

NOK 2

48 958

NOK 2

48 541

A sensitivity analysis of the full volume of Atlantic salmon as at 31.12.2015 shows the following impact on profit after tax  (MNOK):

31 DECEMBER 2015

Increased volume in tons

Increased profit after tax

Reduced volume in tons

Reduced profit after tax

+ 10 %

 92 443 

- 10 %

 83 860 

47

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 4  
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING 
ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The management is required to make estimates and assumptions concerning the future which affect which accounting policies are to be 
used and reported amounts for assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities in the balance sheet, as well as income and expenses for the 
accounting year. Estimates, judgements and underlying assumptions are continuously evaluated and are based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the present circumstances. The final 
results may diverge from these estimates. Changes in accounting estimates are included in the period when the estimates are changed.

ESTIMATED IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL, LICENCES AND PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The group tests annually whether goodwill and licences have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in 
note 2. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations 
require the use of estimates of future cash flows from the cash-generating unit, and the application of a discount rate in order to calculate 
the present value of future cash flows. Expectations of future cash flows will vary over time. Changes in market conditions and expected cash 
flows can result in future impairment. The value of long-term growth in demand, the competitive situation, the strength of the production 
link in the value chain and thereby also the expectations of the long-term profit margin are also of significance. The different parameters 
could variously affect the value of the licences over time. Any change in these critical assumptions will entail related write-downs, or the 
reversal of write-downs of the value of licences in accordance with the accounting policies described in note 2. Please also refer to note 10 
for further remarks on tests related to value impairment.  

BIOLOGICAL ASSETS
There are several factors which create uncertainty when estimating fair value of biological assets. Future prices, time of harvesting, carcass 
and the remaining production cost. Salmon prices are highly volatile. The sale prices for harvestable fish is based on forward-prices and/or 
the the most relevant price information available for the expected harvesting period. Changes in prices has the most significant impact on 
the estimated fair value of biological assets. Sensitivity analysis regarding changes in prices, see note 3. The assumption of harvesting the 
fish when it reaches 4 kg is also subject to uncertainty regarding the estimated growth. An estimated production cost is budgeted, which 
take into account estimated feed prices, cost related to treatment of lice and other preparedness to avoid biolgical incidents. There are 
uncertainty regarding the number of lice-treatments, the temperature in the sea and other weather conditions which influences the growth 
and production cost. Se note 2 for accounting policies and note 9 for more information about valuation of biological assets.

48

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 5  
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING 
ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Grieg Seafood Group consists of the following entities as at 31.12.2015: 

Grieg Seafood Hjaltland UK Ltd including all subsidiary companies and Ocean Quality UK Ltd are resident in UK. Grieg Seafood BC Ltd and 
Ocean Quality North America Ltd are resident in Canada. The rest of the companies are resident in Norway. Grieg Seafood ASA has a 60% 
stake in Ocean Quality AS, the other subsidiaries are owned 100%.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

GRIEG 
SEAFOOD ASA

ERFJORD
STAMFISK AS

GRIEG SEAFOOD 
      ROGALAND AS

GRIEG SEAFOOD 
    HJALTLAND UK LTD

GRIEG SEAFOOD
    FINNMARK AS

GRIEG SEAFOOD
 CANADA AS

OCEAN 
QUALITY AS

60%

GRIEG SEAFOOD 
SHETLAND UK LTD

DORMANT/ 
UNDER AVVIKLING

Hjaltland Hatcheries Ltd

Hjaltland Seafarms Ltd

Lerwick Fish Traders Ltd

Shetland Product

Vidlin Seafarms Ltd

Collarfirth Salmon Ltd

Fisholm Ltd

SEGMENT STRUCTURE

GRIEG SEAFOOD
BC LTD

OCEAN 
QUALITY UK

OCEAN 
QUALITY NA

ROGALAND 
(NOR)

FINNMARK
(NOR)

SHETLAND
(UK)

BRITISH COLUMBIA
(CAN)

GRIEG SEAFOOD 
ROGALAND AS

GRIEG SEAFOOD
FINNMARK AS

GRIEG SEAFOOD 
SHETLAND

GRIEG SEAFOOD
BC LTD

ERFJORD 
STAMFISK AS

OCEAN 
QUALITY NOR

OCEAN 
QUALITY UK

OCEAN 
QUALITY NA

OCEAN 
QUALITY NOR

49

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 6  
INFORMATION ABOUT 
OCEAN QUALITY

As from 2015, Ocean Quality AS Group (OQ) was accounted for as a subsidiary in accordance with IFRS 10. Grieg Seafood held a discussion 
with the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway (FSA) from the autumn 2014, were questions were asked about the Group´s  statement 
of its investment in Ocean Quality (OQ AS). Grieg Seafood has accepted FSA´s proposal. The accounts for 2014 have been restated in the 
annual report to be comparable with 2015.

OQ is owned 40 % by Bremnes Fryseri and 60 % by Grieg Seafood ASA. Grieg Seafood does not receive any of the profit from sale of fish from 
Bremnes Fryseri, as the result is based on a skewed distribution of profit from the delivered volume from each shareholder, respectively. 
Share of profit and share of equity in Bremnes Fryseri AS are presented as non-controlling interests.

As from 2015, OQ is reported as a segment, see note 8 for further information. The Group consists of Ocean Quality AS and its two fully 
owned subsidiaries Ocean Quality UK and Ocean Quality NA (North America). See note 5 for an overview of the corporate structure. Below 
stated the effect of revision shown for the income statement and balance sheet for 1.1.2014 and 31.12.2014.

Result

GSF ASA Group

Consolidation of OQ

Revised 2014

Operating income

Operating expenses

EBITDA

Depreciation

Operating profit before fair value adjustment of biological 
assets

Fair value adjustment of biological assets

Operating profit  

Share of profit from associated companies

Net financial items

Profit before tax

Tax

Profit of the year

ALLOCATION OF PROFIT OF THE YEAR:

Shareholders of parent company

Non-controlling interests

2 675 227

-2 193 761

481 466

-140 609

340 857

-127 108

213 749

2 865

-55 722

160 892

-22 806

138 086

138 086

0

1 486 258

-1 483 905

2 353

-108

2 246

3 371

5 617

0

5 447

11 063

-4 755

6 308

720

5 588

4 161 484

-3 677 666

483 819

-140 717

343 103

-123 737

219 366

2 865

-50 275

171 955

-27 561

144 394

138 806

5 588

50

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPResult

BALANCE 31.12.14

Deferred tax assets

Intangible assets

Non-current assets

Financial assets

Inventories

Receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets

Equity controlling interests

Equity non-controlling interests

Total equity

Pension liabilities and other liabilities

Other non-current liabilities

Current debt

Total equity and liabilities

BALANCE 01.01.14

Intangible assets

Non-current assets

Financial assets

Inventories

Receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Assets

Equity controlling interests

Equity non-controlling interests

Total equity

Pension liabilities and other liabilities

Other non-current liabilities

Current debt

Total equity and liabilities

GSF ASA Group

Consolidation of OQ

Revised 2014

0

1 186 409

1 424 562

43 522

1 932 347

311 330

144 003

5 042 172

2 221 919

2 221 919

559 740

1 221 232

1 039 281

5 042 172

1 105 921

1 204 207

44 375

1 840 347

231 829

163 913

4 590 593

1 988 557

0

1 988 557

557 960

1 044 953

999 123

4 590 593

2 180

0

390

-19 558

2 766

286 151

37 495

309 424

175

19 357

19 532

778

0

289 114

309 424

0

420

-10 844

994

307 942

18 344

316 856

-543

13 767

13 224

173

0

303 460

316 857

2 180

1 186 409

1 424 952

23 964

1 935 113

597 481

181 498

5 351 597

2 222 094

19 357

2 241 451

560 518

1 221 232

1 328 395

5 351 597

1 105 921

1 204 627

33 531

1 841 341

539 771

182 257

4 907 449

1 988 014

13 767

2 001 781

558 133

1 044 953

1 302 583

4 907 450

51

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 7  
INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED 
COMPANIES

Associated companies closely related to the Group operation and included in the Group´s value chain, are classified on a separate line in 
the operating results. This applies where associated companies and jointly controlled ventures operate in the same position in the value 
chain as the Group. As for 2015, OQ is consolidated as a subsidiary according to IFRS and termination as jointly controlled venture. Accounts 
for 2014 are restated to be comparable with 2015. In Q2, the shares in Bokn Sjøservice AS were sold. In 2014, the shares in SalmoBreed 
AS and Isopro AS were sold.

2015

Equity 
interest

Book value at 
01.01.2015

Share of the 
result for the 
year

Changes 
during the 
period

Book value at 
31.12.2015

ASSOCIATED COMPANIES CLASSIFIED AS OPERATIONS

Bokn Sjøservice AS (sold 2015)

Finnmark Brønnbåtrederi AS

50,0 %

49,9 %

 5 272 

 9 325 

 1 296 

 5 698 

 -6 568 

 -   

 15 024 

Total associated companies classified 
as operations

 14 598 

 6 994 

 -6 568 

 15 024 

ASSOCIATED COMPANIES CLASSIFIED ON SEPARATE LINE IN OPERATING RESULTS

Salten Stamfisk AS

34,0 %

 7 780 

 3 142 

 10 922 

Total associated companies classified 
on separate line in operating results

Total investments in associated 
companies and jointly controlled 
ventures

 7 780 

 3 142 

 -   

 10 922 

 22 379 

 10 136 

 -6 568 

 25 947 

2014

Equity 
interest

Book value at 
01.01.2014

Share of the 
result for the 
year

Transfers 
from the 
company 
(dividends)

Changes 
during the 
period

Book value at 
31.12.2014

ASSOCIATED COMPANIES CLASSIFIED AS OPERATIONS

Bokn Sjøservice AS

Finnmark Brønnbåtrederi AS

SalmoBreed AS (sold 2014)

Isopro AS (sold 2014)

Total associated companies classified 
as operations

50,0 %

49,9 %

27,5 %

20,0 %

 6 431 

 9 490 

 6 231 

 991 

 -1 159 

 4 326 

 409 

 -   

 -4 491 

 -6 640 

 -991 

 5 272 

 9 325 

 -   

 -   

 23 143 

 3 576 

 -4 491 

 -7 631 

 14 596 

ASSOCIATED COMPANIES CLASSIFIED ON SEPARATE LINE IN OPERATING RESULTS

Salten Stamfisk AS

34,0 %

 4 915 

 2 865 

 7 780 

Total associated companies classified 
on separate line in operating results

 4 915 

 2 865 

 -   

 -   

 7 780 

Total investments in associated companies and jointly 
controlled ventures

 28 058 

 6 441 

 -4 491 

 -7 631 

 22 379 

52

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summarised preliminary financial information on individual associated companies, on 100% basis. All companies have the same financial 
year as the Group. Bokn Sjøservice AS is sold and removed from the list.

 2015 

Total assets at 
31.12.2015

Total liabilities at 
31.12.2015

Total equity at 
31.12.2015

Operating 
income

Pre-tax profit/
loss

Finnmark Brønnbåtrederi AS

Salten Stamfisk AS

 53 299 

 60 562 

 34 610 

 38 086 

 18 689 

 22 476 

 17 408 

 60 461 

 6 175 

 10 747 

Total assets at 
31.12.2014

Total liabilities at 
31.12.2014

Total equity at 
31.12.2014

Operating 
income

Pre-tax profit/
loss

 2014 

Bokn Sjøservice AS

Finnmark Brønnbåtrederi AS

Salten Stamfisk AS

Ocean Quality AS

 14 463 

 49 090 

 58 047 

 1 556 

 27 617 

 43 987 

 171 475 

 145 119 

 13 085 

 21 473 

 14 060 

 26 355 

SALE OF SHARES IN ASSOCIATED 
COMPANIES

Bokn Sjøservice 
AS

Total 2015

Salmon Breed 
AS

Proceeds net of expenses

Book value on sales date

Book profit

7 973

-6 568

1 405

7 973

-6 568

1 405

66 966

-6 640

60 326

 9 352 

 15 887 

 55 787 

 2 989 984 

Isopro 
AS

4 480

-991

3 489

 139 

 4 175 

 8 344 

 15 781 

Total 2014

71 446

-7 631

63 815

All shares were sold in 2015. Book profit in the Group is included in other gains/losses in the operating income statement. 
In 2014, all shares in Salmon Breed AS and Isopro AS were sold. Book profit is includen in other gains/losses. 

ASSOCIATED COMPANIES - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

All associated companies are accounted for using NGaap. There would be no significant differences if the financial statements were reported 
in accordance with IFRS.

The  accounts  for  2015  are  preliminary  figures,  except  Finnmark  Brønnbåtrederi  AS,  where  the  General  Assembly  has  approved  the 
statement.

(Amounts in TNOK)

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

Property, plant and equipment

Current assets

Total assets

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Equity

CONDENSED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

Sales revenues

Operating expenses

Profit before taxes

Net financial expenses

Taxes

Profit of the year after taxes

Finnmark Brønnbåtrederi AS

Salten Stamfisk AS

2015

 137 

 30 179 

 30 316 

 -   

 210 

 30 106 

 14 603 

 -2 399 

 12 204 

 -786 

 11 418 

2014

 36 270 

 17 029 

 53 299 

 22 311 

 12 300 

 18 689 

 17 408 

 -10 283 

 7 125 

 -950 

 41 

 6 215 

2015

 35 765 

 57 905 

 93 670 

 14 111 

 44 563 

 34 996 

 36 132 

 -31 595 

 4 537 

 -278 

 4 259 

2014

 20 115 

 40 447 

 60 562 

 9 468 

 28 618 

 22 476 

 60 461 

 -49 393 

 11 068 

 -322 

 -2 617 

 8 130 

Dividend received from associated companies

 -   

 4 491 

 -   

 -   

53

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 8  
SEGMENT INFORMATION

The operational segments are identified on the basis of the reports which the Group management (chief operating decision-maker) uses 
to assess performance and profitability at strategic level. 

The Group management assess our business activities from a geographical standpoint, based on the location of assets. The Group has only 
one production segment: the production of farmed salmon. Geographically, the management assess the results of production in Rogaland 
- Norway, Finnmark - Norway, BC - Canada and Shetland - UK.

The Group management assess the results from the segments based on the adjusted operating result (EBIT) before value adjustment.  The 
method of measurement excludes the effect of non-recurring costs, such as restructuring costs, legal costs on acquisition and amortisation 
of goodwill and intangible assets when amortisation is a result of an isolated event which is not expected to recur. The measurement method 
also excludes the effect of share options which are settled in shares, as well as unrealised gains and losses on financial instruments.  

The Group’s customers are divided into different geographical markets.  All sales in Norway are channelled through the sales company 
Ocean Quality AS, which is a sales company in collaboration with Bremnes Fryseri AS. Grieg Seafood ASA owns 60% of Ocean Quality 
AS (see note 6 for further information). Therefore, Norway shows the aggregate figures for the Norwegian market. Ocean Quality is fully 
consolidated and exists as a part of the segment Norway.

Markets

EU

UK

USA

Canada

Russia

Asia

Other markets

Total

UK

Norge

382 346

2 185 598

260 555

95 505

2 449

0

122 702

19 269

75 877

38 612

3 973

198 621

556 464

31 545

BC

0

0

512 974

118 837

0

34 192

0

Elim.

SALES REVENUE 2015

SALES REVENUE 2014

-13 055

2 554 891

55 %  2 289 876 

-647

-10 413

-34

-1 694

-4 747

-269

335 785

636 679

125 226

196 927

708 613

50 546

7 %

14 %

3 %

4 %

15 %

1 %

 785 906 

 318 017 

 10 580 

 199 244 

 441 522 

 54 398 

56 %

19 %

8 %

0 %

5 %

11 %

1 %

882 826

 3 090 690 

666 003

-30 859

4 608 667

100 %  4 099 543 

100 %

Geographical segments

Sales revenues

Other income *)

Other gain/loss *)

Share of results from associated 
companies

Norway

Rogaland

Norway

Finmark

Canada

BC

UK

Shetland

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

661 204

571 150

797 872

975 291

573 900

280 399

773 526

852 455

1 316

3 191

1 558

1 272

0

2 158

6 668

3 958

22 064

-2 427

-4 903

0

21 540

1 260

1 369

204

436

148

5 488

3 367

8 712

6 955

6 820

0

Operating costs before depreciation

-556 387

-471 159

-627 345

-738 267

-564 388

-300 445

-863 896

-738 870

Operating result before 
depreciation

114 812

106 188

181 397

254 605

35 969

-24 949

-68 246

116 418

Depreciation and amortisation

-31 296

-28 353

-57 393

-48 671

-22 659

-22 861

-96 587

-34 923

Operating result before fair value 
adjustment

83 516

77 835

124 004

205 934

13 310

-47 810

-164 833

81 495

Assets (excl. associated companies)

1 114 545

1 074 770

1 519 499

1 363 728

867 014

829 963

1 454 857

1 690 186

Associated companies

Total assets - Group

0

5 272

15 024

9 326

0

0

0

0

1 114 545

1 080 042

1 534 523

1 373 054

867 014

829 963

1 454 857

1 690 186

Liabilities

503 508

506 808

658 857

584 171

623 445

581 841

1 286 739

1 194 508

Total liabilities - Group

503 508

506 808

658 857

584 171

623 445

581 841

1 286 739

1 194 508

54

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPSegments

OQ Group AS

Others/eliminations *)

Grieg Seafood Group

Sales revenues

Other income *)

Other gain/loss *)

2015

2014

2015

2014

2015

2014

4 542 946

3 555 371

-2 740 781

-2 135 123

4 608 667

4 099 543

0

0

-15 100

-9 174

0

-3 476

-14 174

-6 667

66 600

-6 950

44 921

-15 218

6 994

2 819

59 122

3 576

Share of results from associated companies

0

0

Operating costs before depreciation

-4 412 807

-3 519 073

2 640 770

2 086 573

-4 384 053

-3 681 241

Operating result before depreciation

115 039

27 124

-117 661

Depreciation and amortisation

-359

-108

-5 275

Operating result before fair value adjustment

114 680

27 016

-122 936

4 432

-5 801

-1 369

261 311

483 819

-213 569

-140 717

47 742

343 103

Assets (excl. associated companies)

723 008

310 916

0

0

723 008

310 916

230 907

10 923

241 830

59 655

5 909 830

5 329 218

7 781

25 947

22 379

67 436

5 935 777

5 351 597

Associated companies

Total assets - Group

Liabilities

Total liabilities - Group

OPERATING RESULT FOR SEGMENTS

Operating result before fair value adjustment

Fair value adjustment of biological assets

Operating result

Share of result from associated company (see note 7)

Net financial items (specification in note 25)

Profit before income tax

Estimated taxes

Profit for the year

*) Others/eliminations 

666 079

666 079

271 351

271 351

-40 364

-40 364

-28 533

3 698 264

3 110 146

-28 533

3 698 264

3 110 146

2015

47 742

33 209

80 951

3 142

-93 301

-9 208

13 574

4 366

2014

343 103

-123 737

219 366

2 865

-50 276

171 955

-27 561

144 394

Other items include the results of activities conducted by the parent company and other Group companies that are not geared for production.

There is elimination of internal transactions between subsidiaries and parent company and other items belonging to the parent company. 

Other gains and losses on sale of shares, assets and foreign currency contracts. See note 7 for information about gains on sale of shares. 

Other income is mainly the settlement of insurance and other services not directly related to production. 

The parent company owns software and other office equipment and has accounts payable and other current payables.

55

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 9  
BIOLOGICAL ASSETS AND OTHER 
INVENTORIES

Biological assets at 01.01.

Currency translation differences

Increase due to purchases of fish

Increase due to production

Decrease due to extraordinary mortality/loss

Decrease due to sales

Fair value adjustment at 01.01 

Fair value adjustment in connection with business acquisition

Fair value adjustment at 31.12

 TONS 

2015

51 258

N/A

0

121 323

-3 265

-124 492

N/A

N/A

N/A

2014

50 567

N/A

253

80 962

-2 705

-77 819

N/A

N/A

N/A

TNOK

2015

2014

1 844 097

1 766 332

44 712

0

2 382 410

-104 526

79 081

12 768

2 044 136

-94 378

-2 268 770

-1 847 117

-281 285

N/A

312 479

-398 011

N/A

281 285

Book value of biological assets at 31.12.

 44 824 

 51 258 

 1 929 117 

 1 844 096 

Recognised fair value adjustment of biological assets

Gain & loss arising from price contracts 

 33 209 

 -125 714 

 -   

 1 977 

Recognised fair value adjustment of biological assets incl. fair value of price hedging contracts

 33 209 

 -123 737 

The accounting treatment of live fish by companies applying IFRS is regulated by IAS 41 Agriculture.  The basic principle is that such assets 
shall be measured at fair value. The fair value of biological assets (fish in the sea) for fish over 1 kg is based on forward prices from Fish 
Pool for Norway. For foreign countries, the most relevant price information that is available for the period when the fish is expected to be 
harvested, has been used. The price is adjusted proportionately to take account of how far the growth cycle has progressed. The price is 
adjusted for quality differences (superior, ordinary and process), together with the cost of logistics. The volume is adjusted for gutting loss. 
Fish in the sea with an average weight over 4 kg (mature fish) are assessed at their full value at the balance sheet day of harvesting. The 
best estimate for fish under 1 kg is  considered to be the accumulated cost. Fish < 1 kg are included in the group which includes smolt 
and broodstock in the table. For further information, please refer to the note on accounting policies (note 2).

56

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPSTATUS OF BIOLOGICAL ASSETS AT 31.12.15

Smolt/broodstock/biological assets with round 
weight < 1 kg

Biological assets with round weight 1 - 4 kg

Biological assets with round weight > 4 kg

Total

STATUS OF BIOLOGICAL ASSETS AT 31.12.14

Smolt/broodstock/biological assets with round 
weight < 1 kg

Biological assets with round weight 1 - 4 kg

Biological assets with round weight > 4 kg

Total

BASIS FOR VALUES 31.12.15:

Weighted price in relation to volume

Weighted price in relation to volume

Source

 Number of 
fish (1 000) 

 Biological 
assets (tons) 

 Accrued cost 
of production  

Fair value  
adjustment

Book value

35 055

12 131

2 333

49 520

5 753

30 713

11 622

48 089

434 136

873 217

309 283

1 616 635

0

167 292

145 188

312 480

434 136

1 040 509

454 470

1 929 115

 Number of 
fish (1 000) 

 Biological 
assets (tons) 

 Accrued cost 
of production  

Fair value  
adjustment

Book value

28 912

14 333

2 578

45 823

> 4 kilo

1 - 4 kilo

4 600

33 303

13 355

51 258

BC

CAD 7,4

CAD 7,4

310 939

915 236

336 636

1 562 812

Shetland

GBP 4,30

GBP 3,70

Fish Pool

Fish Pool

0

164 474

116 811

281 285

Norge

NOK 52,1

NOK 44,0

Fish Pool

310 939

1 079 710

453 447

1 844 097

Forward prices from Fish Pool as stated above are deducted of expected quality reduction and before logistics expenses. 

The standard deduction for quality reduction is considered. 

Forward prices are weighted in relation to intended harvesting period. The price for BC is based on forward price in Norway adjusted for 
own historical difference in price levels between Norway and Canada. The same principle applies for Shetland.

Self budgeted harvesting and logistics expenses are assumed.

Forward exchange rates are used to translate price into CAD and GBP relative to the period of harvesting.

OTHER INVENTORIES

Raw materials (feed) at cost price

Roe

Other (frozen fish, supplementary products)

Total inventories

Impairment of inventories accounted for at year-end

PURCHASE COST OF THE YEAR

Inventories at 01.01 (inverted number)

Purchases for the year (incl. Change in accrued cost of production)

Inventories at 31.12.

Purchase cost of the year

2015

72 363

11 810

6 694

90 867

1 027

2015

-91 016

-2 738 777

90 867

-2 738 926

2014

59 268

8 200

23 548

91 016

17 812

2014

-75 009

-2 309 286

91 016

-2 293 279

The purchase cost of the year mainly comprises feed, roe, vaccination and medicines.

57

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPThe Group applies an internal rule of impairment in cases of extraordinary loss/mortality. Such impairment is recognised on a straight-line 
basis as parts of cost of sales through profit/loss.  

Information about recognised fair value of extraordinary loss/mortality is based on the same rule as calculation of fair value-adjusted 
biological assets.

EXTRAORDINARY LOSS/MORTALITY

Rogaland

Finnmark

Shetland

British Columbia

Total

2015

2014

 Cost of 
production 

 Fair value 

 Cost of 
production 

 Fair value 

16 660

10 448

39 061

38 357

26 688

12 147

49 030

40 399

104 526

128 264

35 222

9 320

30 525

19 311

94 378

42 753

9 673

43 396

21 632

117 455

2015

Smolt/broodstock/biological assets with round 
weight < 1 kg

Biological assets with round weight 1 - 4 kg

Biological assets with round weight > 4 kg

Total

2014

Smolt/broodstock/biological assets with round 
weight < 1 kg

Biological assets with round weight 1 - 4 kg

Biological assets with round weight > 4 kg

Total

 Number of 
fish (1 000) 

 Biological 
assets (tons) 

 Accrued cost 
of production  

Fair value  
adjustment

Fair value

1 129

518

296

1 944

603

1 438

1 224

3 265

25 311

43 803

35 411

104 526

0

16 044

7 694

23 738

25 311

59 847

43 105

128 264

 Number of 
fish (1 000) 

 Biological 
assets (tons) 

 Accrued cost 
of production  

Fair value  
adjustment

Fair value

1 346

1 383

54

2 784

550

1 889

266

2 705

25 146

53 171

16 061

94 378

0

20 426

2 650

23 076

25 146

73 597

18 712

117 455

In Rogaland the main cause of extraordinary loss/mortality is PD (Pancreas Disease). In the first half of 2014 mortality due to heart failure 
(CMS) was also registered.  

In Finnmark IPN (Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis) and Tenacibaculum comprise the main cause for extraordinary mortality. Some mortality 
due to delousing has occurred. A large proportion of the mortality is related to small fish, hence adjusted fair value does not deviate much 
from cost of production.

In Shetland sea lice, gill problems and seal have caused mortality both years.

In BC, mortality occurs due to low levels of oxygen in the sea, as well as planktonic algae. Furunculosis has also been a challenge in the 
fish hatchery. Fair value of the impairment in BC is fairly low relative to production cost due to a high proportion of small fish < 1 kilo in 
the mortality, where the best estimate of fair value is assumed to be the accumulated cost.

58

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
NOTE 10
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

"Other intangible assets" consist mainly of software. 

2015

Book value at 01.01.

Currency translation differences

Intangible assets purchased

Amortisation

Book value at 31.12.

As at 31.12.

Acquisition cost

Accumulated amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Book value at 31.12.

2014

Book value at 01.01.

Currency translation differences

Reclassification property, plant & 
equipment

Intangible assets purchased *)

Amortisation

Book value at 31.12.

As at 31.12.

Acquisition cost

Accumulated amortisation

Accumulated impairment

Book value at 31.12.

 Goodwill 

108 708

1 154

784

-89 603

110 647

 Goodwill 

107 310

1 398

0

0

0

-89 603

108 708

 Fish farming 
licences indefinite 
lives 

 Fish farming 
licences definite 
lives 

 Other intangible 
assets 

1 043 258

20 140

4 048

-13

22 926

-243

4 566

-1 344

25 905

11 517

29

9 253

-3 806

16 993

110 647

1 067 433

200 250

1 067 446

-13

51 837

-25 932

31 436

-14 443

1 067 433

25 905

16 993

1 220 977

 Fish farming 
licences indefinite 
lives 

 Fish farming 
licences definite 
lives 

 Other intangible 
assets 

972 599

30 659

0

40 000

0

21 467

2 481

0

188

-1 210

22 926

4 545

-463

3 341

8 106

-4 012

11 517

108 708

1 043 258

 Total 

1 186 409

21 080

18 651

-5 163

1 220 977

1 350 968

-40 388

-89 603

 Total 

1 105 921

34 075

3 341

48 294

-5 222

1 186 409

1 311 237

-35 225

-89 603

198 311

1 043 258

0

47 514

-24 588

22 154

-10 637

1 043 258

22 926

11 517

1 186 409

*) Purchase of "fish farming licences indefinite lives" relates to purchase of green licences in Finnmark. The licences were paid for in 
2015

59

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
  
 
 
  
LICENCES

The tables below display an overview of the different licences in the Group. See note 2 for further information about licences.

 NORWAY: 

LICENCE CATEGORY

Grow-out licences

R&D permit

Broodstock

Smolt

Harvesting cage

 UK: 

PLANT/AREA

Setterness and Gonfirth

Railsbrough and Wadbister Woe

North Havra 

South of Linga and Foraness

West of Burwick and Merry Holm

Fish Holm

Easter Score Holm, North Papa and Wester Quarff

Whalsay, Swining 2 & 3

Collafirth 3

Gob na Hoe and Leinish (west of Scotland)

Hillswick, Hamar, Roe Sound and Heights

Spoose Holm and Setter

Haminavoe

Total

IMPAIRMENT TEST FOR GOODWILL AND LICENCES 

Total number

Total volume

PLANT/AREA

Capacity (tons)

BC: 

37

1

3

4

2

33 435 tn

780 tn

2 340 tn

Ahlstrom

Atrevida

Barnes bay

12 700 000 fish

Bennet Point

1 106 tn

Conception

Capacity (tons)

Culloden

Esperanza

Gore

Hecate

 22 297 

Kunechin

Muchalat N.

Muchalat S.

Newcomb

Salten

Site 13

Site 9

Streamer Point

Vantage

Williamson

Total

 1 843 

 1 496 

 3 845 

 2 672 

 1 910 

 4 925 

 5 760 

 1 500 

 3 721 

 2 247 

 2 000 

 1 910 

 56 126 

 1 100 

 3 300 

 3 000 

 4 400 

 4 100 

 1 500 

 3 600 

 4 100 

 4 000 

 1 500 

 4 100 

 3 600 

 1 000 

 1 500 

 900 

 1 500 

 3 600 

 1 500 

 3 900 

 52 200 

Goodwill and licences were not impaired in 2015 or 2014. Goodwill and licences with an indefinite economic life are subject to an annual 
impairment test. Impairment tests are performed more frequently if there are indications of a decline in value. Licences with definite useful 
lives are tested for impairment only if there are indications of a decline in value. Estimated value in use is used as a basis for calculating 
the recoverable amount. Impairment occurs when the carrying value is higher than the recoverable amount. 

 Cash generating unit 

BC - Canada

Finnmark

Shetland - UK

Rogaland (incl. Erfjord Stamfisk)

Total value

 Location 

 Book value of 
related goodwill 

 Book value          
of  licences  

Canada

Norge

UK

Norge

10 159

0

80 025

20 463

110 647

 159 510 

 299 814 

 499 040 

 134 974 

1 093 338

1 203 985

 Total 

 169 669 

 299 814 

 579 065 

 155 437 

Goodwill relates to the acquisition of the subsidiary companies. Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (CGU) identified 
according to the operating segment. An annual impairment test for goodwill and licences has been carried out. The recoverable amount of 
a CGU is determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use pre-tax cash flow projections based on financial budgets 
from the respective cash generating units covering a three-year period. Cash flows beyond the three-year period are extrapolated using 
the estimated growth rates stated below. The estimated growth rate corresponds with expected inflation. 

60

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
THE ASSUMPTIONS USED FOR VALUE-IN-USE CALCULATIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS:

Unit

Budget period

Increase in revenues in budget period

BC - Canada

Finnmark

Shetland -  UK

Rogaland

3 years

36 %

3 years

53 %

3 years

14 %

3 years

34 %

Ebitda margin  1)

23% - 13%

29% - 23%

12% -17%

27% -22%

Ebitda margin in terminal period

Harvest growth - tons 2)

Required rate of return 3)

Growth rate 4)

14 %

27 %

8,5 %

1,0 %

23 %

56 %

8,5 %

1,0 %

17 %

27 %

8,5 %

1,0 %

21 %

35 %

8,5 %

1,0 %

As stated above, the budget period/explicit period is 3 years. Estimated increase in revenue in the budget period thus indicates revenue 
increase in 2018 compared to income in 2015. 

Estimated future price levels are calculated from Fish Pool´s projections and takes into account quality reduction and freight. Other 
comments/explanations to assumptions in the impairment test is presented below; 
historical price levels and forward markets. 

1.  Budgeted EBITDA margin. The margin varies in the budget period, due to a.o. variations in estimated production. 
2.  The growth rate of the harvested volume in the budget period (nominal growth rate) measured against 2015 volume. Over time a 

corresponding increase in output is assumed. 

3.  Weighted required return on capital employed before tax. Cash flow forecasts are thus estimated before taxes.
4.  Weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period. In the years after 2018, the annual reinvestment 

is assumed to be equal to the annual depreciation. 

EBITDA MARGIN IN BUDGET AND TERMINAL PERIOD 

The budgeted EBITDA margin is based on past performance, expected cost of production and expectations of market development. The 
increased harvest volume is based on an increase in utilisation of existing production capacity, reflecting the new smolt strategy. In the 
course of 2015 all of the regions have started to produce their own smolt in recycling plants. This will reduce the production cost pr. smolt 
and increase the quality of the smolt, which in turn will improve the biology in the sea. The use of different sizes of smolt and better planning 
of timing of seastocking, will give us a better utilisation of MTB. This will lead to increased production that will also contribute to reducing 
the cost measured per kg. For all regions, it is assumed a significant increase in harvest volumes in the budget period. Increased harvest 
volumes will contribute to increased earnings in the terminal. 

Finnmark has been granted 4 green licences, and the expectation is to reach harvesting of more than 1,000 tons per year per licence. It 
is therefore assumed a significant increase in harvest volumes. In 2015, a restructuring of the localities has been implemented that will 
provide impact in the next few years. In Rogaland, an increase in harvest volumes is assumed through bringing down production time in 
sea by using larger smolts. In the UK, the hatchery has been completed, and a restructuring towards reduced time in sea from 24 months 
to 18 months will bring down the biological risk. The expected growth in BC’s revenue are significant and is related to the low prices in the 
USA in 2015. Therefore, a significant increase in the price is expected. Assumptions in the terminal are based on the budget for 2018, but 
with some adjustments to reflect EBIT/kg in the benchmark and the Group’s own historical results. The applied discount rates are pre-tax 
and reflect specific risks relating to the relevant operating segments.

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

Value-in-use is sensitive to changes in the assumptions made. The most important are requirement for return and Ebit per kg. The 
sensitivity analysis covers the entire period, including the terminal value. The conclusion of the analysis is no need for impairment in any of 
the segments, except for Shetland where an isolated change in assumptions by increasing 1.0% points in the requirement for return-rate 
or reduction in EBIT per kilo by -1, will result in impairments of respectivel 50 MNOK and 129 MNOK. 

61

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 11
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

2015

Book value at 01.01.

Currency translation differences

Reclassification of fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets acquired *)

Tangibe fixed assets sold

Amortisation **)

Depreciation

Book value 31.12.

AS AT 31.12.

Acquisition cost

Accumulated depreciation

Accumulated amortisation

Book value at 31.12.

Book value of finance leases included above

Depreciation of finance leases included above

Of which book value of property not depreciable

2014

Book value at 01.01.

Currency translation differences

Reclassification of fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets acquired*

Tangibe fixed assets sold

Depreciation

Currency translation differences depreciation

Book value at 31.12.

AS AT 31.12.

Acquisition cost

Accumulated depreciation

Book value at 31.12.

  Plant, 
equipment 
  and other 
fixtures  

  Buildings/ 
property

362 070

14 989

28 030

29 651

0

-16 421

418 318

687 432

33 205

-28 314

58 193

-850

-46 195

-69 056

634 414

597 809

1 329 725

-179 491

-649 116

0

418 318

1 284

-33

23 405

-46 195

634 414

178 955

-17 821

  Plant, 
equipment 
  and other 
fixtures  

  Buildings/ 
property

319 699

14 635

0

41 235

0

-12 994

-505

362 070

591 682

40 326

0

125 709

-1 159

-65 144

-3 982

687 432

  Vessels/ 
 barges  

296 702

  Other 
equipment  

 Total 

78 748

1 424 952

8 646

2 302

103 120

-1 556

-58 972

350 242

-76

-2 017

73 086

-184

56 764

0

264 050

-2 590

-46 195

-17 763

131 795

-162 211

1 534 770

825 186

-474 945

0

250 378

3 003 098

-118 583

-1 422 134

0

-46 195

350 242

131 795

1 534 770

115 676

-16 367

95 843

-8 109

391 757

-20 958

  Vessels/ 
 barges  

  Other 
equipment  

 Total 

218 480

12 340

0

114 521

-2 696

-43 921

-2 022

296 702

74 766

1 204 627

520

-3 341

22 095

-1 912

67 821

-3 341

303 560

-5 767

-13 436

-135 495

56

-6 453

78 748

1 424 952

525 140

1 267 492

-163 070

362 070

-580 060

687 432

712 675

-415 973

296 702

179 568

2 684 875

-100 820

-1 259 923

78 748

1 424 952

Book value of finance leases included above

Depreciation of finance leases included above

Of which book value of property not depreciable

1 317

-21

27 988

190 980

-25 085

102 337

-35 285

41 231

-5 280

335 865

-65 671

*) Investments mainly comprise maintenance, plus investments in order to initiate production of the green licences in Finnmark.
**) In Q3 2015, it was decided to sell the smokehouse and filleting production in Shetland. In this connection, impairment of equipment 
belonging to this production has been made.

62

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 12 BORROWINGS AND 
FINANCE LEASES

In June 2015 the Group´s bank loans were extended with MNOK 500 to provide financing upon maturity of a mortgage loan of MNOK 400. 
Simultaneously, Danske Bank exited the bank syndicate, and DNB and Nordea now own 50% each.  The financing agreement consists of a 
total frame of MNOK 1 910, of which a long-term credit facility of MNOK 700.  The Company fully redeemed the mortgage loan with MNOK 
400 in December 2015, through utilisation of the bank loan with MNOK 400. At year-end, a total of MNOK 450 is utilised of a total frame of 
MNOK 700.

The finance agreement includes covenants related to book equity exclusive Ocean Quality AS consolidated accounts of 35%, a revolving NIBD 
/ EBITDA ratio of 5.0 if the book equity ratio is higher than 40% and 4.5 if the book equity ratio is between 35% and 40%. Grieg Seafood ASA 
equity is 41% exclusive Ocean Quality consolidated. As at 31.12.2015 the Company has been granted extention of the covenants related to 
NIBD/EBITDA. Hence, the Company is in compliance with all covenants at year-end. The extention is valid for Q1 2016.

A factoring agreement has been concluded with Ocean Quality AS in Norway and UK. Credit insured receivables are transferred to the 
factoring companies. This ensures early settlement of receivables. The Group retains the risk related to accounts receivable. Funding 
received from the factoring company before the counterparty has paid is recognised as factoring debt, which is interest bearing. The 
factoring agreement includes covenants comprising a.o. required minimum book equity in Ocean Quality AS. At year-end Ocean Quality 
Group was in breach of loan covenants. The company has been granted extention for this loan covenant in 2016.

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES AND FINANCIAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS (INTEREST-BEARING DEBT)

Liabilites to credit institutions and mortgage debt before amortisation effect

Long-term credit facility  *)

Finance lease liabilities

Total

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES, NON-INTEREST BEARING

Subordinated loans

Other long-term non-interest bearing borrowings 

Total

Amortisation effect of loans

Total non-current loans and finance lease liabilities

2015

1 075 000

450 000

272 968

2014

766 465

200 000

236 430

1 797 968

1 202 895

21 425

954

22 379

22 795

845

23 640

-6 739

-7 637

1 813 608

1 218 898

* ) The Company has in 2015 a total non-current credit facility of MNOK 700. As at 31.12.2015 this was utilised with MNOK 450. 

CURRENT INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

Current portion of long-term borrowings 

Bond loan 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

Factoring debt

Export loans

Total current interest-bearing liabilities

*) The bond loan expired in 2015

NET INTEREST-BEARING DEBT

Total non-current interest-bearing liabilities (see above)

Total current interest-bearing liabilities (see above)

Gross interest-bearing debt

Cash and cash equivalents

Loans to associated companies

Net interest-bearing debt

Net interest-bearing debt, excluded of factoring debt

2015

91 464

0

61 008

338 231

10 458

501 161

2014

91 614

400 000

53 231

195 560

9 527

749 932

2015

2014

1 797 968

1 202 895

501 161

 749 932 

2 299 129

1 952 827

392 020

181 498

0

1 907 109

1 568 878

0

1 771 329

1 575 769

63

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPSum

22 380

1 159 725

450 000

333 976

PAYMENT PROFILE NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Non-current non interest-bearing liabilities

2016

0

2017

0

2018

0

2019

Deretter

22 380

Borrowings

Non-current credit facility

Finance lease liabilties

Total

LIABILITIES SECURED BY MORTGAGE/CHARGE ON ASSETS: 

Liabilities to credit institutions incl. finance leases

ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY

Licences

Fixed assets

Accounts receivable

Inventories and biological assets

Investments in joint ventures

Total assets pledged as security

91 464

90 000

90 000

0

0

0

61 008

63 732

50 449

888 261

450 000

50 449

108 338

152 472

153 732

140 449

1 388 710

130 718

1 966 081

2015

2014

2 299 129

1 952 827

2015

2014

1 093 338

1 066 184

1 534 770

1 424 562

581 904

504 110

2 019 982

1 935 113

0

0

5 229 994

4 929 969

Pledges include shares in subsidiaries. The book value of these shares is 0 in the consolidated accounts.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT

 Currency 

 Fixed or 
floating 
interest 
rate 

 Effective 
interest 
rate 

 Final 
maturity 
(mth/year) 

 Current 
portion 

 Non-
current 
portion 

 Current 
portion 

 Non-
current 
portion 

2015

2014

 NOK 

 Floating 

 Price grid 

06/2019

90 000

1 068 261

90 000

757 363

 NOK 

 NOK 

 NOK 

 Floating 

 Price grid 

06/2019

 Floating 

 Price grid 

12/2015

0

0

 Floating 

 Price grid 

10/2016

1 464

450 000

0

200 000

0

0

400 000

1 614

0

1 465

 GBP 

 GBP 

 Floating 

 Fixed 

0,0 %

3,20 %

12/2018

04/2014

 GBP 

 Multi 

 Floating 

2015

0

0

2015

10 458

338 231

2014

0

0

2014

9 527

195 560

954

0

0

0

845

0

0

0

61 008

272 968

53 231

236 429

21 425

22 795

501 161

1 813 608

749 932

1 218 898

GRIEG SEAFOOD ASA

Syndicate loan 
non-current

Syndicate loan - 
credit facility*)

Bond loan

Other loans

GRIEG SEAFOOD HJALTLAND

SLAP

Export loan

OCEAN QUALITY

Export loan

Factoring debt

Finance leases liabilities

Subordinated loan

Total

Sum

64

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPBOOK VALUE OF GROUP LOANS BY CURRENCY (NOK):

31.12.15

NOK

GBP

Other

Syndicate loan non-current

Syndicate loan - credit facility*)

Bond loan

Other loans

Export loan

Factoring *)

Finance leases

Subordinated loan

 1 158 261 

 1 158 261 

 450 000 

 450 000 

 -   

 2 418 

 10 458 

 338 231 

 333 976 

 21 425 

 -   

 1 464 

 59 746 

 293 218 

 954 

 10 458 

 50 587 

 40 758 

 21 425 

 227 897 

Total borrowings and finance leases

 2 314 769 

 1 962 690 

 124 182 

 227 897 

*) Other currency effects comprise mainly EUR, JPY and USD

Average interest rate on loans and credit facility

2015

4,70 %

2014

5,18 %

By calculation of average interest-rate on loans and credit facilities the effect of interest-rate swap is taken into account.

BOOK VALUE AND FAIR VALUE OF BORROWINGS:

Book value

2015

2014

Fair value

2015

2014

Loan (non-current and credit facility) 

1 608 261

1 047 363

1 608 261

1 047 363

Bond loan

Total

0

400 000

0

412 000

1 608 261

1 447 363

1 608 261

1 459 363

The book value of other loans is virtually the same as the fair value. 

65

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP   
 
NOTE 13
LEASE CONTRACTS

OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS - GROUP COMPANY AS LEASE:

The Group leases offices, docks, berths, etc.  with duration tenancies of between 5 and 10 years. The group also leases plant and machinery 
under cancellable financial lease agreements. The Group must give written notification in case of termination of these agreements, in order 
to make the termination valid. The Group has a tenacy agreement with its largest shareholder, which expires in 2018. Yearly rent is 1,5 MNOK. 
For further information, see note 24.

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under operating leases are as follows: 

OVERVIEW OF FUTURE MINIMUM OPERATING LEASES

 Within 1 year 

 1-5 years 

Minimum lease amount 

Present value of future minimum lease amount (5% discount rate) 

41 600

39 619

55 553

49 174

Lease amount charged in the year 

Total lease amount charged  

 Sub-
sequently 

40 026

28 446

2015

32 261

32 261

 Total 

137 180

117 239

2014

26 395

26 395

FINANCIAL LEASE COMMITMENTS - GROUP COMPANY AS LESSEE:

The group has signed finance leases for equipment such as barges, well boats, cage installations and other equipment. 

The lease period for equipment of this kind is mainly 7 - 8 years.

The future aggregate minimum lease payments related to financial leases are as follows:

OVERVIEW OF FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE AMOUNT (FINANCE LEASES)

 Within 1 year 

 1-5 years 

Future minimum lease amount

Future financial expenses related to finance leases

Present value of finance leases

72 980

10 663

62 317

216 756

26 911

189 845

 LEASED ASSETS BOOKED AS FINANCE LEASE 

Book value of leased assets (equipment, vessels)

Book value of lease commitment

 Sub-
sequently 

88 901

7 087

81 814

2015

391 757

333 976

 Total 

378 637

44 661

333 976

2014

335 865

289 661

66

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
NOTE 14 FINANCIAL 
INSTRUMENTS BY CATEGORY

Lendings and 
receivables

Level

Assets at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging

Available-for-sale 
financial assets

167

581 904

184 251

0

392 020

1 158 342

As at 31 December 2015

Available-for-sale financial assets

2/ 3

Loan to associated companies

Accounts receivable

Other receivables

Derivatives

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

Factoring debt

Export loan

2

Level

0

0

1 426

1 159 768

Liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging

Pension obligations and cash-settled options

Derivatives

Accounts payable

Total

2

10 137

653 083

663 220

0

27 104

27 104

2 314 769

3 005 093

Lendings and 
receivables

Level

Assets at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging

Available-for-sale 
financial assets

As at 31 December 2014

Available-for-sale financial assets

2/ 3

Loan to associated companies

Accounts receivable

Other receivables

Derivatives

Cash and cash equivalents

Total

Borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

Factoring debt

Export loan

2

Level

0

67

504 110

93 371

0

181 498

779 046

0

0

0

Liabilities at fair 
value through 
profit or loss

Derivatives 
used for 
hedging

Pension obligations and cash-settled options

Derivatives

Accounts payable

Total

2

3 461

360 358

363 819

0

27 932

27 932

1 964 880

2 356 631

67

1 426

Total

1 426

167

581 904

184 251

0

392 020

Other financial 
liabilities

Total

1 632 104

1 632 104

333 976

338 231

10 458

333 976

338 231

10 458

10 137

27 104

653 083

Total

1 518

67

504 110

93 371

0

181 498

780 564

1 518

1 518

Other financial 
liabilities

Total

1 470 402

1 470 402

289 661

195 560

9 257

289 661

195 560

9 257

3 461

27 932

360 358

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As stated in note 3, hedge accounting of derivatives (forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps) is not applied. The purpose of 
these derivatives is to reduce the Group´s exposure to changes in floating interest rates and exchange rates. The derivatives are recognised 
at fair value on 31.12, and the value change is recognised through profit or loss. See note 3 for further details. 
See note 15 for further details on available-for-sale financial assets.

FAIR VALUE ASSESSMENT
The table above shows the fair value of financial instruments according to the valuation method used. The different levels are defined as 
follows: 

Level 1 - Fair value based on the quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability.
Level 2 - Fair value based on other observable factors than the quoted price (used in level 1) and either directly (price) or indirectly (derived 
from prices) for the asset/liability.
Level 3 - Fair value based on factors not taken from observable markets (non-observable assumptions).

CREDITWORTHINESS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

The credit risk attached to financial instruments that have not matured or which have not been written down is shown by the internal 
classification of historical information on breaches of credit conditions. Further information about credit risk is provided in note 3.

2015

2014

 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 

Counterparties with no external credit assessment

Group 1 *)

Group 2

Group 3

Total accounts receivable that have not been written down

 BANK DEPOSITS 

AAA

AA

A

Total bank deposits

 LOANS TO RELATED PARTIES 

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

 Total loans to related parties 

22 770

445 074

114 060

581 904

0

392 020

0

392 020

0

167

0

167

203 884

221 172

79 053

504 110

0

181 498

0

181 498

0

67

0

67

Group 1 - new customers/related parties (less than 6 months).
Group 2 - existing customers/related parties (more than 6 months) with no history of having breached credit conditions.
Group 3 - existing customers/related parties (more than 6 months) with a history of one or more breaches of credit conditions. All amounts 
due have been paid in full after the breaches.  

68

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 15
TAX

SPESIFICATION OF TAXES

Tax payable Norway

Tax payable abroad

Tax payable not provided for last year

Change in deferred tax Norway

  - From discontinued operations

Change in deferred tax abroad

Taxes

TAX RECONCILIATION

Profit before tax

Taxes calculated at nominal tax rates

Permanent differences issuance costs

Permanent differences sale of shares

Withholding tax

Changes in deferred tax liabilities due to change in tax rate

Use of carryforwards, not recognised earlier

Tax loss carried forward, not recognised

Other permanent differences

Taxes

CHANGE IN BOOK VALUE OF DEFERRED TAX

Book value at 01.01.

Currency conversion

Tax effect of currency effect of net investments recognised in comprehensive income (see note 3)

Other effects

Change in deferred tax taken to income in period

Deferred tax liability at balance sheet date

Weighted average tax rate

2015

 22 371 

 2 175 

 -266 

 -1 344 

 -   

 -36 510 

 -13 574 

 -9 208 

 12 194 

 -   

 -   

 368 

 -31 613 

 -   

 -1 057 

 6 536 

 -13 571 

2014

 56 975 

 -   

 -   

 -35 159 

 -   

 5 745 

 27 560 

 171 956 

 45 531 

 -   

 -   

 1 401 

 -   

 -   

 -1 168 

 -18 204 

 27 560 

 558 140 

 557 523 

 -81 

 13 533 

 -5 015 

 -37 854 

 528 723 

 8 346 

 22 388 

 -697 

 -29 421 

 558 140 

147,38 %

16,03 %

The nominal tax rate in Norway is 27%. The nominal tax rate for 2015 in Canada was 26% and Shetland 20 %.   

The significant tax effects is due to change in tax rate and permanant differances.

69

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
The tables below show the composition of deferred tax. The tax effects of taxable and deductible temporary differences are shown sparately. 
Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are offset. Both the Norwegian, Canadian and UK part of the Group, have a net deferred tax position. 
Deferred tax and deferred tax assets within Norway, Canada and UK can be set off.

DEFERRED TAX 
LIABILITIES

2014

 Licences 

 Fixed 
assets 

 Biological 
assets 

Receivables 

 Inventory 

 Deferred 
capital gain 

 Current 
liabilities 

 Total 

Opening balance at 01.01.

 177 375 

 32 284 

 350 199 

 17 045 

 2 092 

 1 514 

 0 

 580 509 

Taken to income in the 
period

Currency translation 
differences

Other effects

Effect of business 
combinations

As at 31.12.

2015

Taken to income in the 
period

Currency translation 
differences

Other effects

Effect of business 
combinations

As at 31.12.

DEFFERED TAX ASSETS

2014

 67 

 9 065 

 -49 847 

 23 166 

 7 107 

 1 008 

 -4 447 

 -   

 6 

 -   

 7 953 

 2 201 

 -   

 -   

 9 

 -   

 679 

 293 

 -   

 -   

 180 102 

 42 363 

 310 506 

 40 220 

 3 064 

 -   

 -10 

 -   

 1 209 

 -295 

 -   

 -17 165 

 -3 772 

 -1 557 

 -3 406 

 10 273 

 -1 257 

 -534 

 2 589 

 438 

 -   

 739 

 -   

 -   

 597 

 480 

 -   

 -   

 -65 

 -   

 -36 

 777 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 179 658 

 41 244 

 308 177 

 50 428 

 2 548 

 675 

 0 

 582 730 

Loss carried 
forward

Fixed 
assets

Pensions Receivables

Lease 
obligations

Tax credits

 Other 
liabilities 

Total

 -   

 -   

 -   

 16 361 

 -2 241 

 -   

 0 

 577 464 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -253 

 3 588 

 1 192 

 739 

Opening balance at 01.01.

 -21 283 

 -187 

Taken to income in the 
period

Currency translation 
differences

Other effects

Effect of business 
combinations

As at 31.12.

2015

Taken to income in the 
period

Currency translation 
differences

Other effects

Effect of business 
combinations

As at 31.12.

Net deferred tax

 -8 738 

 134 

 -7 063 

 24 068 

 -0 

 -13 017 

 -37 742 

 -3 727 

 6 824 

 -32 

 -47 694 

 53 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

Deferred tax assets is classified as non-current assets

Deferred tax liabilities is classified as non-current debt

Tax payable is classified as current debt

70

 0 

 -   

 0 

 -   

 -   

 0 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -423 

 -1 903 

 -6 282 

 7 092 

 -22 987 

 238 

 2 019 

 643 

 -6 550 

 -12 255 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -185 

 -260 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -445 

 -115 

 -725 

 -164 

 -8 014 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 -135 

 23 933 

 -   

 -   

 -6 364 

 243 

 -19 324 

 6 324 

 -5 925 

 -37 603 

 40 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 19 

 -3 668 

 -203 

 6 621 

 -   

 -32 

 -5 866 

 -54 006 

2015

2014

 528 723  558 140

 10 317 

 2 180 

 539 040 

 560 320 

 24 545 

 56 975 

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
NET DEFERRED TAX TAKEN INTO INCOME:

Changes in deferred tax, Norway

Changes in deferred tax, other countries

Net deferred tax taken into income:

Recognition in the period for positions that incur deferred taxes

Recognition in the period for positions that incur deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax taken into income:

2015

 -1 344 

 -36 510 

 -37 854 

 -252 

 -37 602 

 -37 854 

2014

 -35 166 

 5 745 

 -29 421 

 -17 165 

 -12 255 

 -29 421 

LOSS CARRIED FORWARD 

Deferred tax assets related to an allowable deficit are recognised in the balance sheet in so far as it is likely that this can be set against 
future taxable profits.

Deferred tax assets related to a tax loss carried forward are divided among the following 
jurisdictions

Norway

UK

Canada

2015

 -   

 -47 687 

 -7 

 -47 694 

2014

 -   

 -13 017 

 -   

 -13 017 

There is no time limit on the application of tax losses carried forward in Norway and the UK. 

Application of tax losses carried forward in Canada is eliminated for the period 2025 to 2031.

71

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 16 
DECLARATION ON 
DETERMINATION OF SALARY 
AND OTHER REMUNERATION TO 
SENIOR EMPLOYEES

BOARD GUIDELINES AND PRINCIPLES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SALARY AND OTHER REMUNERATION TO KEY PERSONNEL

In line with regulations issued pursuant to the Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act, the Board has drawn up the following declaration 
on guidelines and principles used to determine salary and other remuneration for key personnel.

The Group’s remuneration policy will continue to be based on the principle that the Group shall offer its employees a compensation package 
that is competitive and in accordance with local industry standards. Where appropriate, this may include incentive elements, and the basic 
salary shall reflect individual performance.

The components of remuneration shall consist of a fixed basic salary and other fixed remuneration elements.  The latter may be a company 
car or car allowance, telephone and electronic communications, newspapers and similar benefits. As well as participating in the Company’s 
ordinary group life insurance and defined contribution based pension scheme up to 12G, the CEO has a separate salary compensation 
agreement for pension benefits exceeding 12G. CEO has a special cash bonus for 2015 and 2016 which assumes that the CEO is in position 
at the time of payment. CEO is entitled to a rolling 12 months’ severance pay calculated from the termination date. Termination date is 
considered the expiration date of the notice. CEO has six months notice. Upon termination of the employment contract a separate agreement 
on severance pay will be entered into. COO and CFO are entitled to 12 months’ pay after termination or changes in employment/position.

Grieg Seafood has an annual bonus scheme based on a combination of earnings and personal performance. For the management team 
the annual bonus has a limit of maximum 6 months’ fixed salary.

A synthetic option scheme (hereafter called “”cash option””) for the company’s management group was established in 2009 as a continuation 
of the expired option scheme from 2007. The cash options programme scheme requires the participants’ direct share ownership throughout 
the entire  period of the programme. Those who are entitled to the options are required to use 50% of the net gain under the scheme to 
purchase shares until the share ownership has a value corresponding to 100% of the fixed annual salary. The gain under the synthetic 
option scheme cannot exceed 12 times the monthly salary per participant per year. The exercise price is increased by 0,5% each month. An 
option must be exercised not later than 24 months after the first exercise date.

The cash options programme corresponds to a total of 2.150 000 shares at year-end after exercise of 1.600.000 options in  2015. Options 
allocated in 2015 must be exercised not later than 1 June 2019. Throughout 2015, 250 000 options have been exercised.

CEO has a total of 400 000 cash-settled options at year-end. The last exercise date for CEO is 1 June 2019.

For information about remuneration of the Group management, see note 17.

For further information about options, see note 18.

72

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 17 
PAYROLL, FEES, NUMBER OF 
EMPLOYEES ETC.

Salaries

Social security costs

Share options granted to directors and key employees (incl. social security costs)

18

Note

Pension costs 

Other personnel costs

Total

 Average number of employees 

2015

337 591

26 654

3 819

8 983

32 384

409 432

681

2014

307 430

21 700

8 507

6 969

14 923

359 529

686

The Board's guidelines and principles for determination of salary and other remuneration to key employees are detained in note 16.

As at 31.12.2015 no loans were provided to Group employees.

Accumulated costs related to salaries, pension costs and other remuneration to the CEO, other senior employees and board members 
in 2015 were as follows:

REMUNERATION TO SENIOR OFFICERS IN 2015 
IN TNOK

 Salary 

  Bonus  

 Retained, 
not yet paid 

 Options 
exercised 
during year 

 Other 
remuneration 

Andreas Kvame (CEO from 01.06.2015)

Morten Vike (CEO until 17.10.2014) *)

Atle Harald Sandtorv (CFO) 

Knut Utheim (COO)

1 369

4 414

1 988

1 701

456

0

119

89

1 488

0

928

0

0

Total remuneration including social security costs

M.Vike has received severance pay according to agreement. The expense was provided for in 2014 but paid in 2015.

BOARD MEMBERS

Per Grieg jr. 1)

Wenche Kjølås 2)

Karin Bing Orgland

Asbjørn Reinkind 1)

Ola Braanaas 1)

Total remuneration including social security costs

Recognision of synthetic options not declared throughout the year, are not included in the above list.

9

104

146

139

405

245

245

274

222

 Total 

1 834

6 934

2 253

1 929

12 950

405

245

245

274

222

 1 392 

1) Remuneration for work done in the remuneration committee is included in the payment to Per Grieg jr. with NOK 11 410, in the 
payment to Asbjørn Reinkind with NOK 11 410, and in the payment to Ola Braanaas with NOK 11 410.

2) Remuneration for work done in the audit committee is included in the payment to Wenche Kjølås with NOK 34 230, and to Karin 
Bing-Orgland with NOK 34 230.

These amounts include social security costs.

73

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPAccumulated costs related to salaries, pension costs and other remuneration to the CEO, other senior employees and board members 
in 2014 were as follows:

REMUNERATION TO SENIOR OFFICERS IN 2014 IN TNOK

 Salary 

  Bonus  

 Retained, not 
yet paid *)  

 Options 
exercised 
during year 

 Other 
remuneration 

Morten Vike (resigned as CEO 17.10.2014)

Atle Harald Sandtorv (CFO/acting CEO)

Knut Utheim (COO from 01.04.2014)

3 149

1 779

1 126

442

248

0

6 075

119

89

7 542

0

0

Total remuneration including social security costs

*) Retained, not yet paid benefits to former CEO, see note 16

BOARD MEMBERS

Per Grieg jr. 1)

Terje Ramm - until 11.06.2014 2)

Wenche Kjølås 2)

Karin Bing Orgland 1) og 2)

Asbjørn Reinkind 1)

Ola Braanaas -from 11.06.2014 1)

Total remuneration including social security costs

306

144

99

406

102

246

236

275

130

 Total 

17 514

2 290

1 314

21 118

406

102

246

236

275

130

 1 395 

Recognision of synthetic options not declared throughout the year, are not included in the above list.

1) Remuneration for work done in the remuneration committee is included in the payment to Per Grieg jr. with TNOK 11, in the 
payment to Asbjørn Reinkind with TNOK 11, in the payment to Karin Bing Orgland with TNOK 6, and in the payment to Ola Braanaas 
with TNOK 7.

2) Remuneration for work done in the audit committee is included in the payment to Terje Ramm with TNOK 14, in the payment to 
Wenche Kjølås with TNOK 34, and in the payment to Karin Bing-Orgland with TNOK 19.

These amounts include social security costs.

SPECIFICATION OF AUDITORS' FEES

AUDIT FEES

Group auditor

Other auditors

OTHER ASSURANCE SERVICES

Group auditor

Other auditors

TAX ADVICE

Group auditor

Other auditors

OTHER SERVICES

Group auditor

Other auditors

Total - Group auditor

Total - other auditors

Total

74

2015

2014

2 176

777

2 078

798

139

0

415

160

431

144

216

0

280

238

261

145

3 162

1 082

4 243

2 835

1 181

4 016

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 18 
EQUITY AND CASH-BASED 
REMUNERATION (OPTIONS)

The Company has issued options to the management group and regional directors. The options’ strike price is the stock market price on 
the date of issue increased by 0.5% per month until exercise date. Equity options have been allocated in the period 29 June 2007 until 1 
June 2008 with the first due for exercise 29 June 2010 and last due 27 February 2012. As per 31.12.2015 no equity options are available for 
excercise. As from 2009 an option scheme with settlment in cash has been established for the management and regional directors. The 
last allocation was in 2015, totalling 1.600 000 options. The last due is 1 June 2019. The options have 2 years of duration, where 50 % is 
exercised each year. Employees taken on after the first allocation of options have been allocated options on taking up employment.  

The Black & Scholes option pricing model is used to calculate the market value. A brokerage firm is used to carry out the calculations. 

The table below illustrates the movement in outstanding options throughout 2014 and 2015.

OVERVIEW 2015

Andreas Kvame (CEO)

Option 
category

Cash 
settlement

Outstanding 
options at 
31.12.2014

Granted 
options

Exercised 
options

Cancelled 
options

 Expired 
options 

Outstanding 
options at  
31.12.2015

Of which 
cash- 
settled

 400 000 

 400 000 

 400 000 

Morten Vike  (former 
CEO)*

Cash 
settlement

 200 000 

 200 000 

Atle Harald Sandtorv 
(CFO)

Cash 
settlement

 100 000 

 200 000 

 300 000 

 300 000 

Knut Utheim (COO)

Others

Total

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

 100 000 

 200 000 

 300 000 

 300 000 

 400 000 

 800 000 

 800 000 

 50 000 

 1 150 000 

 1 150 000 

 1 600 000 

 250 000 

 -   

 -   

 2 150 000 

 2 150 000 

*) Morten Vike resigned 17.10.14. All options could be exercised latest at 31.05.2015.

OVERVIEW 2014

Option 
category

Outstanding 
options at 
31.12.2014

Granted 
options

Exercised 
options

Cancelled 
options

 Expired 
options 

Morten Vike  (former 
CEO)*

Cash 
settlement

Atle Harald Sandtorv 
(CFO/acting CEO)

Cash 
settlement

 600 000 

 100 000 

 -   

 -   

 400 000 

  -   

 -   

  -   

  -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

  -   

 100 000 

 -   

Outstanding 
options at  
31.12.2015

Of which 
cash- 
settled

 200 000 

 200 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

Knut Utheim (COO)

Others

Total

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

 750 000 

 200 000 

 400 000 

 100 000 

 50 000 

 400 000 

 1 450 000 

 300 000 

 800 000 

 100 000 

 50 000 

 800 000 

 400 000 

 800 000 

*) Morten Vike resigned 17.10.14. All options could be exercised latest at 31.05.2015.

75

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
  
  
 Expiry date: 
Year - month 

Strike price NOK per 
share as at 31.12.2015

 Strike price NOK per 
share as at 31.12.2014 

OPTIONS

Allocation:  Year - month 

2013 - 12

2013 - 12

2014 - 04

2014 - 04

2014 - 07

2015 - 06

Total

2016 - 06

2017-  06

2016 - 06

2017 - 06

2017 - 06

2019 - 06

Cash-based options available for settlement

Weighted average outstanding contract period

 24,97 

 24,97 

 24,99 

 24,99 

 31,55 

 26,27 

 23,55 

 23,55 

 23,58 

 23,58 

29,77 

2015

 150 000 

 150 000 

 50 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 1 600 000 

 2 150 000 

2015

 450 000 

 24,93 

2014

 250 000 

 250 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 800 000 

2014

 250 000 

 23,48 

Option 
category

Listed 
price on 
allocation

 Calculated 
value per 
option on 
allocation  

 Calculated 
total 
value on 
allocation*) 

 Total 
value of all 
options at 
01.01.2015 

 Change 
in 
provision 
OB - IB *) 

Exercised 
options 
2015

 Acc. cost 
charged 
against 
equity at 
31.12.2015 

 Book 
liability cash 
settlement at 
31.12.2015 

Equity 
option

 6 887 

 6 887 

2015

Former 
employees with 
expired options

Andreas Kvame 
(CEO)

Cash 
settlement

Morten Vike  
(former CEO)**

Cash 
settlement

Atle Harald 
Sandtorv (CFO)

Cash 
settlement

Atle Harald 
Sandtorv (CFO)

Cash 
settlement

Knut Utheim 
(COO)

Knut Utheim 
(COO)

Other options 
allocated in 
2013

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

Other  options 
in 
allocated 
2014

Cash 
settlement

Other options 
allocated in 
2014

Other options 
allocated in 
2015

Total

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

 25,50 

 3,36 

 1 342 

 -   

 579 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 788 

 929 

 -929 

 813 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 394 

 491 

 148 

 25,50 

 3,97 

 793 

 -   

 353 

 22,56 

 4,78 

 478 

 429 

 233 

 25,50 

 3,97 

 793 

 -   

 353 

353

 22,22 

 3,94 

 1 181 

 957 

 293 

 22,56 

 4,24 

 424 

 397 

 -82 

 199 

 28,90 

 4,20 

 420 

 60 

 146 

 25,50 

 3,60 

 2 876 

 9 490 

 -   

  10 150  

 1 282 

 2 376 

 1 013 

 6 887 

 579 

 -   

 639 

353

662

1 250

315

206

1 282

 5 639 

*) The amounts are exclusive of social security cost. 

**) Morten Vike resigned 17.10.14. All options could be exercised latest at 31.05.2015.

76

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPOption 
category

Eq. based 
option

Eq. based 
option

Eq. based 
option

 Cash 
settlem. 

 Cash 
settlem. 

 Cash 
settlem. 

 Cash 
settlem. 

 Cash 
settlem. 

 Cash 
settlem. 

 Cash 
settlem. 

 Cash 
settlem. 

 Cash 
settlem. 

2014

Morten Vike  
(CEO)**

Former 
employees 
where option 
has expired

Others

Morten Vike  
(former CEO)**

Morten Vike  
(former CEO)**

Atle Harald 
Sandtorv (CFO/
acting CEO)

Knut Utheim 
(COO)

Other options 
allocated in 
2010 

Other options 
allocated in 
2012

Other options 
allocated in 
2013

Other options 
allocated in 
2014

Other options 
allocated in 
2014

Total

Listed 
price on 
allocation

 Calculated 
value per 
option on 
allocation  

 Calculated 
total 
value on 
allocation*) 

 Total 
value of all 
options at 
01.01.2014  

 Change 
in 
provision 
OB - IB *) 

Exercised 
options 
2014

 Acc. cost 
charged 
against 
equity at 
31.12.2014  

 Book 
liability cash 
settlement 
at 
31.12.2014 

 13,20 

 3,74 

 1 123 

 1 122 

  -   

 1 122 

 23,00 

 5,86 

 2 346 

 2 346 

 23,00 

 5,72 

 4 005 

 3 419 

  -   

  -   

 2 346 

 3 419 

 6,83 

 1,78 

 712 

 4 906 

 -4 906 

 6 610 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 788 

 29 

 900 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 22,56 

 4,78 

 394 

 478 

 14 

  -   

 477 

 429 

 16,50 

 6,66 

 666 

 301 

 -301 

 6,83 

 1,78 

 1 424 

 4 277 

 -4 277 

 6 645 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 1 181 

 41 

 916 

 22,56 

 4,24 

 424 

  -   

 397 

 28,90 

 2,74 

 274 

  -   

 60 

0

929

491

429

0

0

957

397

60

 13 815 

 16 455 

 -6 305 

 13 255 

 6 887 

 3 263 

*) The amounts are exclusive of social security cost. 

**) Morten Vike resigned 17.10.14. All options could be exercised latest at 31.05.2015.

 ACCRUED COST IS DIVIDED AS FOLLOWS: 

 Change in provisions 

Exercised options during year

Total cost excl. social security costs

Social security costs

Total cost incl. social security costs

2015

 1 797 

 2 022 

 3 819 

 560 

 4 379 

2014

 -6 305 

 13 255 

 6 951 

 1 557 

 8 507 

 CLASSIFICATION IN ACCOUNTS  

 Other provisions for liabilities 

Payroll & social costs/ bank 

Public taxes payable

Payroll and social security costs

The costs related to cash-based remuneration in 2015 is TNOK 3 819. This is charged in the income statement as a personnel cost. Social 
security contributions are provided for an ongoing basis based on the fair value of the options.

At 31 December 2015 outstanding options with the right to cash settlement were stated at TNOK 5 639 of which TNOK 1 250 is classified as 
current liabilities as the options expire in 2016. TNOK 4 389 is non-current liabilities as at 31.12.2015. Options issued are cancelled when 
employment terminates.

ESTIMATES USED IN CALCULATIONS ON ALLOCATION OF OPTIONS 

Anticipated volatility (%)

Risk-free rate of interest (%)

Estimated qualification period (years) 

36,36

0,69

2,92

The estimated qualification period  for the options is based on historical data,  and does not necessarily  represent an indication of the future.  
In order to estimate volatility, the management has applied  historical volatility for comparable listed companies.

77

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
NOTE 19 SHARE CAPITAL AND 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

SHARE CAPITAL

As at 31 December 2015 the Company had 111 662 000 shares with a nominal value of NOK 4 per share.
All shares issued by the company are fully paid up. There is one class of shares and all shares have the same rights.    
In June 2011 the company purchased 1 250 000 of its own shares for NOK 14.40 per share.

Date of registration

 Type of change 

 Change in share 
capital (TNOK) 

 Nominal value 
(NOK) 

 Total share capital 
(TNOK) 

 No. of ordinary 
shares 

Holdings of treasury shares

31.12.2015

 4,00 

 4,00 

446 648

-5 000

441 648

 111 662 000 

 -1 250 000 

110 412 000

THE LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS OF GRIEG SEAFOOD ASA

No. of shares Shareholding No. of shares Shareholding

GRIEG HOLDINGS AS

DNB NOR MARKETS

NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA

KONTRARI AS

YSTHOLMEN AS

OM HOLDING AS

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST CO. *

GRIEG SEAFOOD ASA

Total - largest shareholders

31.12.15

31.12.15

31.12.14

 55 801 409 

49,97 %

 55 801 409 

 22 188 875 

19,87 %

 22 188 238 

 6 605 998 

 5 862 763 

 2 928 197 

 2 610 000 

 1 305 901 

 1 250 000 

5,92 %

5,25 %

2,62 %

2,34 %

1,17 %

1,12 %

 6 605 998 

 6 559 309 

 2 928 197 

 2 610 000 

 1 305 901 

 1 250 000 

98 553 143

88,26 %

99 249 052

Other shareholders with shareholding less than 1%

13 108 857

11,74 %

12 412 948

31.12.14

49,97 %

19,87 %

5,92 %

5,87 %

2,62 %

2,34 %

1,17 %

1,12 %

88,88 %

11,12 %

Total shares

* Nominee-account

111 662 000

100,00 % 111 662 000

100,00 %

SHARES CONTROLLED BY BOARD MEMBERS AND GROUP MANAGEMENT:

 31.12.2015 

31.12.2015

 31.12.2014 

31.12.2014

BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

Per Grieg jr. *)

Wenche Kjølås (Jawendel AS)

Asbjørn Reinkind (Reinkind AS)

Karin Bing Orgland

Ola Braanaas

GROUP MANAGEMENT:

Andreas Kvame (CEO)

Atle Harald Sandtorv (CFO)

Knut Utheim (COO)

 60 795 561 

54,44 %

 60 786 561 

54,44 %

 7 000 

 120 000 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 45 500 

 -   

0,01 %

0,11 %

0,00 %

0,00 %

0,00 %

0,04 %

0,00 %

 7 000 

 120 000 

 -   

 -   

 -   

 45 500 

 -   

0,01 %

0,11 %

0,00 %

0,00 %

0,00 %

0,04 %

0,00 %

*The shares owned by the following companies are controlled by  Per Grieg jr. and family

Grieg Holdings AS

Grieg Shipping II AS

Ystholmen AS

Grieg Ltd AS

Kvasshøgdi AS

Per Grieg jr. personally

Total shares

78

 55 801 409 

49,97 %

 55 801 409 

49,97 %

 824 565 

 2 928 197 

 217 390 

 1 000 000 

 15 000 

0,74 %

2,62 %

0,19 %

0,90 %

0,01 %

 824 565 

 2 928 197 

 217 390 

 1 000 000 

 15 000 

0,74 %

2,62 %

0,19 %

0,90 %

0,01 %

 60 786 561 

54,44 %

 60 786 561 

54,44 %

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 20
EARNINGS PER SHARE AND 
DIVIDEND PER SHARE

BASIS FOR CALCULATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings for the year (majority share)

Number of shares at Jan 1

Effect of treasury shares (see note 19)

Average number of outstanding shares during the year

Adjustment for effect of share options 

Diluted average number of outstanding shares during the year

Earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Proposed dividend per share

2015

-6 626

2014

138 806

111 662 000

-1 250 000

110 412 000

111 662 000

-1 250 000

110 412 000

0

0

110 412 000

110 412 000

-0,06

-0,06

0,00

1,26

1,26

0,50

79

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 21
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 Restricted deposits related to employees' tax deduction 

 Restricted bank deposits related to clearing account for financial price contracts*) 

 Other cash and bank deposits 

Total

2015

8 318

1 513

382 189

392 020

2014

7 580

937

172 981

181 498

*) The restricted deposits are "base" and "portofolio" margin requirements related to financial salmon price contracts in the Norwegian 
part of the Group.

The Group's currency and interest rate exposure is described in note 3.

80

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 22
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable at nominal value

Provision for bad debts

Accounts receivable at 31.12.

2015

586 883

-4 979

581 904

2014

505 814

-1 704

504 110

For information about the age distribution of accounts receivable and the Group's exposure to credit risk related to outstanding receivables, 
please refer to note 3.

RECORDED BAD DEBTS ARE STATED AS FOLLOWS:

Change in provision for bad debts

Year´s actual losses

 Filed on previous loss provisions 

Recognised losses on receivables

Losses on receivables is recognised as other operating expenses

2015

3 275

1 741

0

5 016

2014

1 733

1 282

-404

2 611

81

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 23  
OTHER CURRENT RECEIVABLES

VAT receivable etc.

Pre-paid expenses

Insurance claims

Other current receivables

Other current receivables at 31.12.

2015

83 870

30 484

22 237

9 176

145 767

2014

49 038

32 504

0

11 828

93 371

82

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 24  
RELATED PARTIES

2015

Total - related parties as shareholders

Total - related parties as associated companies

Total

2014

 Operating 
income 

 Operating 
expenses 

 Financial 
income 

 Financial 
expenses 

 Long-term 
balances 

Short-term 
balances

0

0

0

15 966

1 875

17 841

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-496

0

-496

 Operating 
income 

 Operating 
expenses 

 Financial 
income 

 Financial 
expenses 

 Long-term 
balances 

Short-term 
balances

Total - related parties as shareholders

Total - related parties as associated companies

Total

0

0

0

4 560

84 375

88 935

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

67

67

-195

-3 187

-3 382

The group purchases service from companies in the same group as its majority shareholder, Grieg Holdings AS.
These services include:

• 

Services related to ICT and  other functions such as canteen, reception etc. are provided by Grieg Group Resources AS. The services 
are provided on an arm’s length basis. 

•  Grieg Seafood ASA  rents its offices from Grieg Gaarden AS. The rent is on an arm’s length basis.
• 
•  Purchase of roe and other services related to operations from Saldobreed AS, which is a related party to a board member.

The regions has purchased lumpfish from Ryfylke Rensefisk AS, which is owned by Grieg Holdings AS.

Transactions with other related parties in associated companies are the purchase of services related to operations.
The board and management are related parties. See note 18 on share-based options and note 19 on shares controlled by board members 
and management.  

83

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 25  
FINANCIAL INCOME AND 
FINANCIAL EXPENSES  

Other interest income 

Dividends

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Net currency gains 

Other financial income

Total financial income

Interest expense on bank borrowings and leasing *)

Other interest expenses **)

Net change in fair value of derivatives

Net currency gains

Other financial expenses 

Total financial expenses

2015

5 002

446

4 024

28 584

0

38 056

117 959

7 969

0

0

5 430

131 357

2014

9 965

474

0

45 994

812

57 245

89 076

6 038

10 968

0

1 439

107 521

*) Interest expenses bank borrowings and leasing includes recognised gains/losses from realised interest rate swaps.

**) Interest expenses related to factoring agreement in Ocean Quality is included in other interest expenses.

84

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 26  
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Maintenance costs

Electricity and fuel

Lease expenses

Insurance

Outsourced services

IT expenses

Travel costs

Marketing costs

Transportation costs includin air cargo

Other operating expenses

Total other operating expenses

2015

191 413

49 822

48 547

28 191

57 672

17 882

15 084

7 008

276 659

543 417

1 235 695

2014

161 500

51 205

37 209

36 834

38 498

16 755

10 320

5 610

237 438

433 066

1 028 434

Included in "other operating expenses" are packaging, oxygen, chemicals, vaccines, customs duty, fuel, loss on receivables, other office 
costs, phone, charges.

85

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUPNOTE 27  
OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Specification of other current liabilities

Accrued expenses *)

Other current liabilities **)

Other current liabilities

2015

107 661

15 135

122 795

2014

82 037

49 478

131 515

*)  Accrued  expenses  relate  to  accrual  of  interest,  other  operating  expenses  and 
insurance.

**) Included in other non-current liabilities in 2014 is purchase of  "green licences" for TNOK 40 000, where the arrangement was finally 
clarified towards year-end 2014.

NOTE 28  
POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

There have been no events after balance sheet date which materially impact the 2015 statement or the evaluation of the Group.   

86

A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 29  
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

A) NEW AND AMENDED STANDARDS ADOPTED IN 2015

In 2015, no new standards have been adopted.

New requirements for disclosures are set out in IFRS 8 Operating Segments. The additional requirements take effect from 01.01.2015 
and regard reporting of assessments about operating segments and reconciliation of assets on segment level against Company level. If 
multiple segments have been merged to form an aggregation of segments, a short description should disclose the various segments and 
the economic indicators which have been assessed to constitute economic similarities that justify an aggregation into one segment. Upon 
periodic reporting of segment assets to the chief operator (Group management), the disclosure must demonstrate a reconciliation of assets 
on segment level against assets on Company level.

Grieg  Seafood  has  only  one  production  segment,  farmed  salmon;  hence,  the  amendment  will  not  have  any  effect  on  the  disclosure 
information.

IFRS 2 has been amended so that the vesting conditions for share-based remuneration are divided into conditions attached to respectively 
service and achievement. This will have no significant effect on the financial statements because the option schemes only have conditions 
attached to service.

B) NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET ADOPTED

A series of new standards, amendments of standards and interpretations of existing standards are mandatory for future financial statements. 
Among those the Group has decided not to implement early, the essential are disclosed below.

IFRS 9 Financial instruments includes requirements for classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and liabilities, as 
well as general hedge accounting. The complete version of IFRS 9 was issued in July 2014. It replaces the items of IAS 39 relating to similar 
issues. According to IFRS 9 financial assets are classified in three categories: Fair value through other comprehensive income, fair value 
through profit/loss, and amortised cost. The measurement category is determined on initial recognition of the asset. The classification 
depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the characteristics of the cash flows of each instrument. 
Equity instruments should initially be measured at fair value through profit/loss. The company may opt to present value changes through 
other comprehensive income, but the option is irreversible as gain/loss from subsequent sales cannot be reclassified through profit/loss. 
Impairment due to credit risk should be recognised on basis of expected loss rather than the current model where losses must be incurred. 
Regarding financial obligations the standard materially proceeds with the requirements of IAS39. The biggest modification regards use of 
the fair value-option for financial obligations, in which case the amount of change in fair value attributable to changes in own credit risk 
should be presented in other comprehensive income.
IFRS 9 simplifies the requirements for hedge accounting by aligning hedge effectiveness more closely with the risk management and allow 
for increased assessment. Simultaneous hedge documentation is still required. The standard takes effect as from the fiscal year 2018, but 
earlier application is permitted. The Group still has not fully assessed the effects of IFRS 9.

IFRS15 Revenue from contracts with customers regards recognition of revenue.
The standard requires a separation of customer contracts into each performance obligation. A performance obligation can be a good or 
service. Revenue is recognised when control over a good or service is passed to a customer, and the customer has the ability to direct the 
use of and obtain the benefit from the good or service.

The standard replaces IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 11 Construction Contracts and related interpretations. The standard takes effect for the 
fiscal year 2017, but early implementation is permitted. The Group still has not fully assessed the effects of IFRS 15.

IAS 1 has been amended in order to allow the Company to consider to a greater degree whether information is essential or not. The 
amendment provides more flexibility and an opportunity to omit disclosure of information which the Company itself deems insignificant. 
This may entail less disclosure information on areas which the Company deems less significant.

There are no other standards or interpretations that still have not taken effect that are expected to materially impact the financial statement 
of the Group.

87

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 GROUP 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARENT COMPANY 
INCOME STATEMENT

Note

2,17

3,4

12,13

6,17

5,17

5,17

15

2015

52 351

52 351

-29 968

-5 275

-36 161

-71 404

-19 053

173 914

-103 846

70 068

51 015

-11 375

39 642

0

39 642

39 642

2014

40 633

40 633

-36 756

-5 802

-34 062

-76 621

-35 988

210 805

-92 341

118 464

82 476

-23 312

59 163

55 206

3 957

59 163

Amounts in NOK 1 000

Other operating income

Total operating income

Salaries and personnell expenses

Depreciation

Other operating expenses

Total operating expenses

Operating loss

Financial income

Financial expenses

Net financial profit

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year

ALLOCATION OF NET PROFIT

Allocated to dividend

Transferred to other equity

Sum allocation

88

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE

Amounts in NOK 1 000

ASSETS

Software

Property, plant and equipment

Investments in subsidiaries

Receivables from Group companies

Investments in associated companies and joint ventures

Loan to associated companies

Investments in shares or units

Total non-current assets

Accounts receivable

Receivables from group companies

Other current receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Share capital

Treasury shares

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Deferred tax

Cash-settled share options

Total provisions

Long-term loan

Total non-current liabilities

Short-term borrowings

Bond loan

Loans from group companies

Cash-settled share options

Allocations to dividend

Accounts payable

Accrued public expense

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total liabilities and equity

Note

12

13, 18

10,18

7,17,18

10, 18

11

6,18

17,18

7

8

14

14

15

4

18

18

18

17

4

17

7,9

Bergen, 6 of April 2016
Grieg Seafood ASA 
TRANSLATED VERSION. NOT TO BE SIGNED.

31.12.2015

31.12.2014

16 651

4 814

1 226 980

691 259

0

167

637

11 320

3 908

1 220 980

637 126

6 000

67

590

1 940 507

1 879 990

4 827

903 345

4 046

215 057

2 344

933 860

12 204

95 969

1 127 275

1 044 377

3 067 782

2 924 367

31.12.2015

31.12.2014

446 648

-5 000

13 652

899 425

446 648

-5 000

13 652

859 753

1 354 724

1 315 053

36 446

4 389

40 835

1 518 261

1 518 261

90 000

0

26 511

1 250

0

6 280

2 049

27 872

153 961

25 747

2 334

28 082

957 363

957 363

90 000

396 050

40 446

929

55 206

4 931

1 772

34 535

623 869

1 713 057

1 609 314

3 067 782

2 924 367

89

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW 
STATEMENT

Amounts in NOK 1000

Note

2015

2014

Profit before income taxes

Tax payable

Depreciation and amortisation

Interest paid

Change in accounts receivable

Change in accounts payable

Change in other accruals

Net cash flow from operations

Dividend income

Purchase of tangible assets

Purchase of intangible assets

Payment on loans to group companies

Payment on group receivables

Payment on other long term receivables

Net cash flow from investment activities

Change in short-term credit facilities

Payments on long-term debt

Proceeds/payment on loans to/from group companies

Proceeds on long-term debt

Interest paid

Dividende paid

Net cash flow from financing activities

15

12,13

5

13

12

18

51 015

0

5 275

82 715

-2 483

1 349

-32 490

105 381

30

-2 351

-9 161

69 116

-54 133

-100

3 401

-396 050

-90 000

-16 621

650 898

-82 715

-55 206

10 306

82 476

-1 471

5 802

70 926

2 185

2 881

-56 151

106 648

28

-678

-8 107

359 570

-471 770

0

-120 957

-425 000

-600 200

0

1 088 413

-70 926

0

-7 713

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

119 088

-22 022

Cash and cash equivalents at 01.01.

95 969

117 991

Cash and cash equivalents at 31.12

215 057

95 969

90

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
 
 
 
PARENT COMPANY CHANGE IN 
EQUITY

 Amounts in NOK 1000

Equity at 01.01.2014

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 2014

Other gains recorded in equity

Allocations to dividend

Equity at 31.12.2014

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 2015

Other gains/losses recorded in equity

Allocations to dividend

Equity at 31.12.2015

 Share capital 

 Other paid 
in equity 

Other equity

Total equity

441 648

13 652

441 648

13 652

855 773

59 163

22

-55 206

859 752

1 311 073

59 163

22

-55 206

1 315 053

39 642

39 642

31

0

31

0

441 648

13 652

899 425

1 354 725

91

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
NOTE 1 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with  the  Norwegian  Accounting  Act  and  generally  accepted 
accounting principles in Norway.

at the original purchase date. Leased assets are recognised as fixed 
assets if the lease contract is considered to be a finance lease.

All amounts are in TNOK, unless stated otherwise. 

REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue from sales of goods is recognised at the time of delivery. 
Revenue from the sales of services is recognised when the services 
are  executed.  The  share  of  sales  revenue  associated  with  future 
service is recorded in the balance sheet as deferred sales revenue 
and is recognised as revenue at the time of execution. 

CLASSIFICATION AND VALUATION OF BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Assets  intended  for  long-term  ownership  or  use  are  classified 
as fixed assets. Assets related to the normal operating cycle, are 
classified as current assets. Receivables are classified as current 
assets if they are expected to be repaid within 12 months after the 
transaction date. Similar criteria apply to liabilities.

SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES
Investments  in  subsidiaries,  associated  companies  and  joint 
ventures are valued at cost in the company accounts. The investment 
is valued at the cost of acquiring the  shares, providing a write-down 
has not been necessary.

Group  contributions  to  subsidiaries,  with  tax  deducted,  are 
recognised as increases in the purchase cost of the shares.

Dividends  and  group  contributions  are  recognised  in  the  same 
year as they are recognised in the subsidiary/ associated company 
accounts. If dividends/group contributions materially exceed retained 
earnings  after  acquisition,  the  exceeding  amount  is  regarded  as 
reimbursement of invested capital and the distribution will reduce 
the recorded value of the acquisition in the balance sheet. Group 
contributions received are recognised as other financial income.

Current assets are valued at the lower of cost and fair value. Short-
term liabilities are recognised in the balance sheet at nominal value.

Fixed assets are carried at historical cost. Fixed assets whose value 
will  deteriorate  are  depreciated  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the 
asset’s estimated useful life. Fixed assets are written down to fair 
value where this is required by accounting rules.
Nominal  amounts  are  discounted  if  the  interest  rate  element  is 
significant.

IMPAIRMENT OF FIXED ASSETS
Impairment tests are performed if it is indicated that the carrying 
amount of a non-current asset exceeds the estimated  fair value. 
The test is performed on the lowest level of fixed assets at which 
independent cash flows can be identified. If the carrying amount is 
higher than both the fair value less selling costs and the recoverable 
amount (net present value of future use/ownership), the asset is 
written down to the higher of fair value less selling costs and the 
recoverable amount.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Expenditure on intangible assets is recognised to the extent that 
future  economic  benefits  from  the  development  of  identifiable 
intangible assets and costs can be measured reliably. Otherwise, 
the costs are expensed as they arise. Capitalised development is 
amortised over the useful life.

FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are recognised in the balance sheet and depreciated 
on  a  straight  line  basis  over  the  estimated  useful  life,  providing 
the asset has an expected useful life of more than 3 years and a 
cost price which exceeds TNOK 15. Maintenance costs are charged 
as  they  arise  as  operating  expenses,  while  improvements  and 
additions are added to the acquisition cost and depreciated at the 
same pace as the asset. The distinction between maintenance and 
improvements is made with regard to the asset’s relative condition 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade and other receivables are recognised in the balance sheet 
at  nominal  value  after  deduction  of  provision  for  bad  debts.  The 
provision for bad debts is estimated on the basis of an individual 
assessment  of  each  major  receivable.  An  additional  general 
provision is made for the remainder of the receivables based on 
estimated expected losses.

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Short-term  investments  (shares  and  investments  which  are 
considered  current  assets)  are  carried  at  the  lower  of  average 
purchase cost and net realisable value on the balance sheet date. 
Dividends and other distributions received are recognised as other 
financial income.

92

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
temporary differences between the value of assets and liabilities for 
tax purposes and any allowable loss to be carried forward at year-
end in the financial statements. Temporary differences, both positive 
and negative, are offset within the same period. Deferred tax assets 
are recorded in the balance sheet when it is more likely than not that 
the tax assets will be utilised. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax 
liabilities are presented net in the balance sheet.

Tax  on  group  contributions  given,  booked  as  an  increase  in  the 
purchase  price  of  shares  in  other  companies,  and  tax  on  group 
contribution  received  booked  directly  against  equity,  have  been 
booked directly against tax items in the balance sheet (offset against 
tax payable if the group contribution has affected tax payable, and 
offset against deferred taxes if the group contribution has affected 
deferred taxes).

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
The cash flow statement has been prepared according to the indirect 
method.  Cash  and  cash  equivalents  include  cash,  bank  deposits 
and  other  short-term  highly  liquid  investments  which  entail  no 
appreciable exchange rate risk and with maturities of 3 months or 
less from the purchase date.

PENSIONS
The  company’s  pension  schemes  meet  the  requirements  of  the 
mandatory Occupatonal Pension Act. The premium is paid through 
operations  and  is  charged  as  it  arises.  Social  security  costs  are 
charged on the basis of the pension premium paid.

GROUP BANK ACCOUNTS SYSTEM – DEPOSIT AND LOAN
Grieg Seafod ASA operates as an internal bank for the subsidiaries. 
Grieg Seafood borrows funds under the agreement from the financial 
institutions and lends these funds onwards to the group companies. 
The Company has set up a group account system (multi-accounts) 
in which Grieg Seafood ASA is the legal account holder and where 
deposits and loans are recognised as intercompany transactions. 
All  group  companies  are  jointly  and  severally  responsible  to  the 
financial institutions for the whole amount of the commitment under 
the scheme.

FOREIGN CURRENCY
All  foreign  currency  transaction  are  translated  into  NOK  at  the 
date of the transaction. All monetary items in foreign currency are 
translated at the balance sheet date. Derivatives are stated at fair 
value and value changes are recognised in the income statement.

CASH-BASED REMUNERATION
The  Company  has  a  share-based  remuneration  scheme  with 
settlement  in  cash.  The  Company’s  estimated  liability  is  posted 
under  current  or  non-current  liabilities  based  on  estimated 
settlement  date.  The  cost  for  the  year  is  charged  in  the  income 
statement.

DERIVATIVES
Forward currency contracts
Realised gains are recorded  in the income statement as financial 
income. The fair value of the contracts is stated on the basis of the 
exchange rate at balance sheet date for 2015.

Interest rate swaps
Interest rate swap contracts are stated at the lowest value principle.

TAXES
The  tax  expense  in  the  income  statement  consists  of  both  taxes 
payable  for  the  accounting  period  and  changes  in  deferred  tax 
during the period. Deferred tax is calculated as relevant rate of the 

93

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 2 
OPERATING INCOME

Amounts in NOK 1000

OPERATING INCOME CONSISTS OF

Administrative services  - Grieg Seafood Group

Other operating income

Total other operating income, see note 17

2015

52 351

0

52 351

2014

37 534

3 099

40 633

94

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 3 
PAYROLL, FEES, NO. OF 
EMPLOYEES 

Amounts in NOK 1000

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Shares options for directors and key personnel

Pension costs - defined contribution plans

Other personnel costs

Total

Average number of employees

Note

4

2015

20 170

3 388

3 819

1 702

889

2014

23 553

3 916

6 951

1 508

828

29 968

36 756

20

16

The Company has a pension scheme covering all employees at 31.12.2015. The pension scheme is funded and managed through an 
insurance company.

The board’s guidelines and principles for the determination of salary and other remuneration to the management group are included in 
the financial statements for the group. 

The accumulated cost of salaries, pensions and other benefits to the CEO, CFO, COO and board members in 2015 were as follows: 

REMUNERATION TO SENIOR EMPLOYEES IN 2015 
(TNOK)

 Salary 

 Bonus 

 Accumulated, 
not yet paid*) 

 Options 
exercised 
during year 

 Other 
benefits 

Andreas Kvame (CEO as from 01.06.2015)

Morten Vike (resigned as CEO 17.10.2014)

Atle Harald Sandtorv (CFO) 

Knut Utheim (COO as from 01.04.2014)

Total remuneration incl. social security costs

1 369

4 414

1 988

1 701

456

0

119

89

0

2 891

0

0

0

928

0

0

*) The amount consists of accumulated, not paid benefits to former CEO

BOARD MEMBERS

Per Grieg jr. 1)

Wenche Kjølås 2)

Karin Bing-Orgland

Asbjørn Reinkind 1)

Ola Braanaas

Total remuneration incl. social security costs

9

104

146

139

405

245

245

274

222

 Total 

1 834

8 337

2 253

1 929

14 353

405

245

245

274

222

1 392

1) The payment for work done in the remuneration committee is included in the remuneration to Per Grieg jr. with NOK 11 410, to 
Asbjørn Reinkind with NOK 11 410 and to Ola Braanaas with NOK 11 410.

2) The payment for work done in the audit committee is included in the remuneration to Wenche Kjølås with NOK 34 230 and to Karin 
Bing-Orgland with NOK 34 230. The amounts include social security costs.

95

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The accumulated cost of salaries, pensions and other benefits to the CEO, CFO, COO and to Board members in 2014 were as follows:

REMUNERATION TO SENIOR EMPLOYEES IN 2014 
(TNOK)

 Salary 

 Bonus 

Accumulated 
not paid

 Options 
exercised 
during year 

 Other 
benefits 

Morten Vike (CEO)

Atle Harald Sandtorv (CFO) 

Knut Utheim (COO)

Total remuneration incl. social security costs

3 149

1 777

1 126

442

248

0

6 075

119

89

7 542

0

0

BOARD MEMBERS

Per Grieg jr. 1)

Terje Ramm - until 11.06.2014 2)

Wenche Kjølås 2)

Karin Bing-Orgland 1) og 2)

Asbjørn Reinkind 1)

Ola Braanaas - as from 11.06.2014 1)

Total remuneration incl. social security costs

306

144

99

406

102

246

236

275

130

 Total 

17 514

2 288

1 314

21 116

406

102

246

236

275

130

1 395

1) The payment for work done in the remuneration committee is included in the remuneration to Per Grieg jr. with  NOK 11 409, to 
Asbjørn Reinkind with NOK 11 409, to Karin Bing-Orgland with NOK 5 705, and to Ola Braanaas with NOK 6 655.

2) The payment for work done in the audit committee is included in the remuneration to Terje Ramm  with NOK 14 250, to Wenche 
Kjølås with NOK 34 200, and to Karin-Bing Orgland with NOK 18 999. The amounts include social security costs.

 .

SPECIFICATION OF AUDITOR'S FEE

Statutory audit

Tax advisory fee

Other services

Total

2015

2014

910

90

129

774

111

318

1 129

1 202

96

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
NOTE 4 
SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION 
(OPTIONS)

The company has a share-based options programme for the management group and regional directors. The options’ strike price is the 
stock market price on the date of issue increased by 0.5% per month until exercise date. Equity-based options have been allocated in the 
period 29.06.2007 until 01.06.2008 with the first expiry date 29.06.2010  and the last 27.02.2012. As at 31.12.2015 there are no equity options 
outstanding for exercise. 

Since 2009 the Company has issued cash-based options to the management group and regional directors. The last allocation was in 
2015, totalling 1 600 000 options. The last exercise date is 31.05.2019. The options have 2 years’ duration, where 50% is invested each year. 
Employees taken on after the first allocation of options have been allocated options on taking up employment. 

The Black & Scholes option pricing model is used to calculate the market value. A brokerage firm is used to carry out the calculations. 

The table below illustrates the movement in outstanding options throughout 2014 and 2015.

OVERVIEW 2015

Andreas Kvame (CEO)

Morten Vike  (former CEO)*

Atle Harald Sandtorv (CFO)

Knut Utheim (COO)

Others

Total

Option 
category

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

Outstanding 
options 
31.12.2014

Granted 
options

Exercised 
options

Cancelled 
options

 Expired 
options 

Outstanding 
options at 
31.12.2015

Of which 
cash-
settled

 400 000 

 400 000 

 400 000 

 200 000 

 200 000 

 100 000 

 200 000 

 100 000 

 200 000 

 300 000 

 300 000 

 300 000 

 300 000 

 400 000 

 800 000 

 50 000 

 1 150 000 

 1 150 000 

 800 000 

 1 600 000 

 250 000 

 -   

 -   

 2 150 000 

 2 150 000 

*) Morten Vike resigned at 17.10.14. All options could be exercised until latest 31.05.2015.

Outstanding 
options 
31.12.2013

 600 000 

 100 000 

OVERVIEW 2014

Morten Vike  (former CEO)*

Atle Harald Sandtorv (CFO/
acting CEO)

Knut Utheim (COO)

Others

Total

Option 
category

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

Cash 
settlement

Granted 
options

Exercised 
options

Cancelled 
options

 Expired 
options 

Outstanding 
options at 
31.12.2014

Of which 
cash-
settled

 -   

 -   

 400 000 

 -   

 -   

  -   

  -   

  -   

 -   

 -   

 -   

 200 000 

 200 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

  -   

 100 000 

 750 000 

 200 000 

 400 000 

 100 000 

 50 000 

 400 000 

 400 000 

 1 450 000 

 300 000 

 800 000 

 100 000 

 50 000 

 800 000 

 800 000 

*) Morten Vike resigned at 17.10.14. All options could be exercised until latest 31.05.2015.

97

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY  
  
 Expiry date: Year - 
month 

Strike price NOK 
per share as at 
31.12.2015

Strike price NOK 
per share as at 
31.12.2014

Options

ALLOCATION: YEAR - 
MONTH

2013 - 12

2013 - 12

2014 - 04

2014 - 04

2014 - 07

2015 - 06

Total

2016 - 06

2017-  06

2016 - 06

2017 - 06

2017 - 06

2019 - 06

 24,97 

 24,97 

 24,99 

 24,99 

 31,55 

 26,27 

 23,55 

 23,55 

 23,58 

 23,58 

29,77 

Equity based options available for exercise

Weighted average outstanding contract period

2015

 150 000 

 150 000 

 50 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 1 600 000 

 2 150 000 

2015

 450 000 

 24,93 

2014

 250 000 

 250 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 100 000 

 800 000 

2014

 250 000 

 23,48 

Option 
category

Listed 
price on 
allocation

Calculated 
value per 
option on 
allocation  

 Calculated 
total 
value on 
allocation*) 

 Total 
value of all 
options at 
01.01.2015 

Change in 
provision 
OB-IB *)

Exercised 
options 
2015

 Acc. cost 
charged 
against 
equity at 
31.12.2015 

 Book 
liability cash 
settlement at 
31.12.2015 

Equity-
based 
option

Equity-
based 
option

Equity-
based 
option

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

 6 887 

 6 887 

 25,50 

 3,36 

 1 342 

 -   

 579 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 25,50 

 3,97 

 22,56 

 4,78 

 25,50 

 3,97 

 788 

 394 

 793 

 478 

 793 

 929 

 -929 

 813 

 491 

 148 

 -   

 353 

 429 

 233 

 -   

 353 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 1 181 

 957 

 293 

 22,56 

 4,24 

 424 

 397 

 -82 

 199 

 28,90 

 4,20 

 420 

 60 

 146 

 25,50 

 3,60 

 2 876 

 9 490 

 -   

 10 150 

 1 282 

 2 376 

 1 013 

 6 887 

 579 

 -   

 639 

353

662

353

1 250

315

206

1 282

5 639

2015

Former 
employees 
where option 
has expired

Andreas Kvame 
(CEO)

Morten Vike  
(former CEO)**

Atle Harald 
Sandtorv (CFO)

Atle Harald 
Sandtorv (CFO)

Knut Utheim 
(COO)

Knut Utheim 
(COO)

Other options 
allocated in 
2013

Other options 
allocated in 
2014

Other options 
allocated in 
2014

Other options 
allocated in 
2015

Total

*) The amounts are excluded of social security costs

**) Morten Vike resigned at 17.10.14. All options could be exercised until latest 31.05.2015.

98

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
Option 
category

Listed 
price on 
allocation

Calculated 
value per 
option on 
allocation  

 Calculated 
total 
value on 
allocation*) 

 Total 
value of all 
options at 
01.01.2015 

Change in 
provision 
OB-IB *)

Exercised 
options 
2015

2014

 Acc. cost 
charged 
against 
equity at 
31.12.2015 

 Book 
liability cash 
settlement at 
31.12.2015 

Morten Vike  
(former CEO)**

Eq.based 
option

 13,20 

 3,74 

 1 123 

 1 122 

  -   

 1 122 

Former 
employees 
where option 
has expired

Others

Morten Vike  
(former CEO)**

Morten Vike  
(former CEO)**

Atle Harald 
Sandtorv (CFO/
acting CEO)

Knut Utheim 
(COO)

Other options 
allocated in 
2010 

Other options 
allocated in 
2011

Other options 
allocated in 
2012

Other options 
allocated in 
2013

Other options 
allocated in 
2014

Total

Eq.based 
option

Eq.based 
option

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

Cash 
settlem.

 23,00 

 5,86 

 2 346 

 2 346 

 23,00 

 5,72 

 4 005 

 3 419 

  -   

  -   

 2 346 

 3 419 

 6,83 

 1,78 

 712 

 4 906 

 -4 906 

 6 610 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 788 

 29 

 900 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 22,56 

 4,78 

 394 

 478 

 14 

  -   

 477 

 429 

 16,50 

 6,66 

 666 

 301 

 -301 

 6,83 

 1,78 

 1 424 

 4 277 

 -4 277 

 6 645 

 22,22 

 3,94 

 1 181 

 41 

 916 

 22,56 

 4,24 

 424 

  -   

 397 

 28,90 

 2,74 

 274 

  -   

 60 

 13 815 

 16 455 

 -6 305 

 13 255 

 6 887 

0

929

491

429

0

0

957

397

60

 3 263 

*) The amounts are excluded of social security costs 
**) Morten Vike resigned at 17.10.14. All options could be exercised until latest 31.05.2015.

ACCRUED COST IS DIVIDED AS FOLLOWS:

Accrued cost cash settlement

Exercised options during the year

Total cost excl. employer's national insurance contributions

Employer's national insurance contributions

Total cost incl. employer's national insurance contributions

2015

 2 376 

 1 013 

 3 389 

 430 

 3 819 

2014

 -6 305 

 13 255 

 6 951 

 1 557 

 8 507 

CLASSIFICATION IN STATEMENT 

Other provisions for liabilities

Salary and social costs / bank

Accrued public expense

Salary and social security costs

The costs related to share and cash-based remuneration in 2015 is TNOK 3 370. This is charged in the income statement as a personnel 
cost.  Social security contributions are provided for an ongoing basis based on the fair value of the options.

At 31. December 2015 outstanding options with the right to cash settlement were stated at TNOK 5 639, of which TNOK 1 250 is stated as 
“Other non-current liabilities” as the options expire in 2016.  TNOK 4 389 is stated as long-term commitments as pr. 31.12.2015.  Options 
issued are cancelled when employments are terminated. 

ESTIMATES USED IN CALCULATIONS ON ALLOCATION OF OPTIONS 

Anticipated volatility (%)

Risk-free rate of interest (%)

Estimated qualification period (years) 

36,36

0,69

2,92

The estimated qualification period for the options is based on historical data,  and does not necessarily represent an indication of the future.  
In order to estimate volatility, the management have applied historical volatility for comparable listed companies.

99

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 5 
FINANCIAL INCOME AND 
FINANCIAL EXPENSES

Amounts in NOK 1000

Interest income from group companies

Other interest income

Other financial income from subsidiaries

Group contribution from subsidiaries

Dividend

Unrealised value changes derivatives, see note 9

Unrealised value changes long-term borrowings group

Net gains/losses

Total financial income

Interest expenses from group companies

Loan interest expenses

Other interest expenses

Unrealised value changes derivatives, see note 9

Other financial expenses

Total financial expenses

Net financial items

2015

55 823

0

0

39 091

30

2 316

54 134

22 520

173 914

529

101 444

1 263

0

610

103 846

2014

51 104

2 086

2 591

33 651

28

0

78 912

42 434

210 805

311

80 454

21

10 968

587

92 341

70 067

118 464

100

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 6 
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Amounts in NOK 1000

Accounts receivable at nominal value

Provisions for bad debt

Book value of accounts receivable at 31.12

Change in bad debts provision

Bad debt realised

Total loss on accounts receivable charged in the accounts

2015

4 827

0

4 827

0

0

0

2014

2 344

0

2 344

0

-404

-404

On behalf of its subsidiaries Grieg Seafood Finnmark AS and Grieg Seafood Rogaland AS, Grieg Seafood ASA has arranged salmon price 
contracts. In view of the fact that the contractual counterparty is in compulsory liquidation, the accounts for 2012 include a loss of TNOK 
905 related to these price contracts. Bankruptcy proceedings were concluded in 2014 and Grieg Seafood ASA received TNOK 404 in the 
final residual settlement.

101

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 7 
OTHER RECEIVABLES/OTHER 
CURRENT LIABILITIES

Amounts in NOK 1000

OTHER CURRENT RECEIVABLES

Prepaid expenses

Accrued tax

Deposit Nasdaq*)

Other current receivables

Other current receivables 31.12

2015

599

1 672

1 513

262

4 046

2014

814

2 521

8 771

98

12 204

*) Deposit Nasdaq is linked to the ongoing financial salmon price contracts. Grieg Seafood ASA enters into hedging contracts on behalf 
of Grieg Seafood Rogaland AS and Grieg Seafood Finnmark AS.

OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued interest

Other accrued expenses

Unrealised loss on interest rate swap contracts, see note 9

Unrealised loss on foreign currency contracts

Other current liabilities

Other current liabilities at 31.12

2015

5 532

5 939

14 555

0

1 846

27 872

2014

2 094

11 357

17 898

2 696

490

34 535

102

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 8 
RESTRICTED BANK DEPOSITS

Amounts in NOK 1000

Restricted deposits related to employees' tax deductions

Restricted account Nasdaq *)

Other bank deposits

Total

2015

1 295

1 513

212 249

215 057

2014

1 079

937

93 953

95 969

*) Restricted amounts to financial salmon price contracts. Grieg Seafood ASA enters into hedging contracts on behalf of Grieg Seafood 
Rogaland AS and Grieg Seafood Finnmark AS.

103

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 9 FINANCIAL 
INSTRUMENTS  RECOGNISED AT 
FAIR VALUE

Amounts in NOK 1000

Forward foreign currency contracts

Intrerest swap rate contracts (3 contracts for a total of 
MNOK 800 maturing in 2016 and 2019)

Total financial instruments at fair value

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE POSTED AS FINANCIAL ITEMS

Unrealised gain/loss on foreign currency contracts

Unrealised gain/loss on interest rate swaps

Net realised/unrealised gain/loss on financial instruments

2015

 ASSETS 

0

0

0

 CURRENT 
LIABILITIES 

0

-15 582

-15 582

2014

 ASSETS 

0

0

0

2015

0

2 316

2 316

 CURRENT 
LIABILITIES 

-2 696

-17 898

-20 594

2014

-3 213

-7 755

-10 968

104

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 10 
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Amounts in NOK 1000

Grieg Seafood Rogaland AS

Grieg Seafood Canada AS

Grieg Seafood Finnmark AS

 Registered 
office - country 

 Norway 

 Norway 

 Norway 

 Registered 
office - 
location 

 Bergen 

 Bergen 

 Alta 

Grieg Seafood Hjaltland UK Ltd

 UK 

 Shetland 

Erfjord Stamfisk AS

Ocean Quality AS

 Norway 

 Norway 

 Suldal 

 Bergen 

Book value of subsidiaries at 31.12

Ownership/ 
voting share

Equity at 
31.12.2015

Profit/loss 
2015

Book value

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

100 %

60 %

 385 407 

 68 493 

 625 467 

 24 784 

 1 377 922 

 38 159 

 55 232 

 -14 

 96 433 

 -164 313 

 -4 436 

 19 594 

174 658 

138 252 

400 481 

458 750 

48 839 

6 000 

1 226 980 

105

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 11 
INVESTMENTS IN SHARES

Amounts in NOK 1000

INVESTMENTS IN SHARES

Finnøy Næringspark AS

DN Global Allokering

Codfarmers ASA

CO2 AS

Norsk Villaksforvaltning

Fiskeriforum Vest

Book value of shares at 31.12

 Registered 
office - country 

 Norge 

 Norge 

 Norge 

 Norge 

 Norge 

 Norge 

 Registered 
office - 
location 

Ownership/ 
voting share

 Finnøy 

7,14 %

 Oslo 

 Oslo 

 Lindås 

 Førde 

 Bergen 

-

0,00 %

10,00 %

15,15 %

20,00 %

 No. of shares 

 Acquisition cost 

Book value 

 100 

 3 038 

 500 

 2 

 5 

 20 

 103 

 630 

 156 

 20 

 50 

 16 

103 

444 

4 

20 

50 

16 

637 

106

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 12 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS

2014

Book value at 01.01

Book value 01.01 reclassified intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired

Amortisation

Book value at 31.12

As at 31.12.

Acquisition cost

Accumulated amortisation

Book value at 31.12

Economic lifetime/amortisation plan

2015

Book value at 01.01.

Intangible assets acquired

Amortisation

Book value at 31.12

As at 31.12.

Acquisition cost

Accumulated amortisation

Book value at 31.12

Economic lifetime/amortisation plan

SOFTWARE

4 373

3 341

8 107

-4 501

11 320

23 703

-12 383

 11 320 

 3 - 10 years

SOFTWARE

11 320

9 161

-3 830

16 651

32 864

-16 213

16 651

 3 - 10 years 

107

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 13 
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

2014

Book value at 01.01

Book value 01.01 reclassified intangible assets

Tangible fixed assets acquired

Depreciation

Book value at 31.12.

As at 31.12.

Acquisition cost

Accumulated depreciation

Book value at 31.12

 PLANT, EQUIPMENT AND OTHER 
FIXTURES ETC. 

7 871

-3 341

678

-1 301

3 908

10 678

-6 770

3 908

Economic lifetime/amortisation plan

 3-5 years 

 PLANT, EQUIPMENT AND OTHER 
FIXTURES ETC. 

3 908

2 351

-1 446

4 814

13 030

-8 216

4 814

 3-5 years 

2015

Book value at 01.01

Tangible fixed assets acquired

Depreciation

Book value at 31.12

As at 31.12.

Acquisition cost

Accumulated depreciation

Book value at 31.12

Economic lifetime/amortisation plan

108

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 14  SHARE CAPITAL AND 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

SHARE CAPITAL

As at  31 December 2015 the company had 111 662 000 shares with a nominal value of NOK 4 per share.
All shares issued by the company are fully paid up. There is one class of shares and all shares have the same rights.    
In June 2011 the company purchased 1 250 000 of its own shares for NOK 14.40 per share

Holdings of treasury shares

31.12.2015

THE LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS OF GRIEG SEAFOOD ASA

GRIEG HOLDINGS AS

DNB NOR MARKETS

NORDEA BANK NORGE ASA

KONTRARI AS

YSTHOLMEN AS

OM HOLDING AS

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST CO.

GRIEG SEAFOOD ASA

Total - largest shareholders

Other shareholders with shareholding less than 1%

 Change in 
share capital 
(TNOK) 

 Nominal value 
(NOK) 

 Total share 
capital (TNOK) 

 No. of ordinary 
shares 

 4,00 

 4,00 

446 648

 111 662 000 

-5 000

 -1 250 000 

441 648

110 412 000

No. of shares

Shareholding

No. of shares

Shareholding

31.12.15

 55 801 409 

 22 188 238 

 6 605 998 

 5 862 763 

 2 928 197 

 2 610 000 

 1 305 901 

 1 250 000 

98 552 506

13 109 494

31.12.15

49,97 %

19,87 %

5,92 %

5,25 %

2,62 %

2,34 %

1,17 %

1,12 %

88,26 %

11,74 %

31.12.14

 55 801 409 

 22 188 238 

 6 605 998 

 6 559 309 

 2 928 197 

 2 610 000 

 1 305 901 

 1 250 000 

99 249 052

12 412 948

31.12.14

49,97 %

19,87 %

5,92 %

5,87 %

2,62 %

2,34 %

1,17 %

1,12 %

88,88 %

11,12 %

Total shares

111 662 000

100,00 %

111 662 000

100,00 %

SHARES CONTROLLED BY BOARD MEMBERS AND 
GROUP MANAGEMENT:

31.12.15

31.12.15

 31.12.14 

31.12.24

BOARD OF DIRECTORS:

Per Grieg jr. *)

Wenche Kjølås (Jawendel AS)

Asbjørn Reinkind (Reinkind AS)

Karin Bing Orgland

Ola Braanaas

GROUP MANAGEMENT:

Andreas Kvame (CEO)

Atle Harald Sandtorv (CFO)

Knut Utheim (COO)

Morten Vike (resigned as CEO 17.10.2014)

 60 786 561 

54,44 %

 60 786 561 

54,44 %

 7 000 

 120 000 

 -   

 -   

0

45 500

0

0

0,00 %

0,11 %

0,00 %

0,00 %

0,00 %

0,04 %

0,00 %

0,00 %

 7 000 

 120 000 

 -   

 -   

0

45 500

0

75 000

0,00 %

0,11 %

0,00 %

0,00 %

0,00 %

0,04 %

0,00 %

0,07 %

*Shares owned by the following companies are controlled by Per Grieg jr. and family.

Grieg Holdings AS

Grieg Shipping II AS

Ystholmen AS

Grieg Ltd AS

Kvasshøgdi AS

Per Grieg jr. private

Total shares

 55 801 409 

49,98 %

 55 801 409 

49,98 %

 824 565 

 2 928 197 

 217 390 

 1 000 000 

 15 000 

0,74 %

2,62 %

0,19 %

0,90 %

0,01 %

 824 565 

 2 928 197 

 217 390 

 1 000 000 

 15 000 

0,74 %

2,62 %

0,19 %

0,90 %

0,01 %

 60 786 561 

54,45 %

 60 786 561 

54,45 %

109

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
  
NOTE 15 
TAXES

TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES

Fixed assets

Profit and loss account

Long-term debt/amortised cost

Accounts receivable

Financial instruments

Revaluation account non-current liabilities

Cash-based options

Net temporary differences/ basis for deferred tax in balance sheet

Carryforwards

 Change 

-2 104

485

4 848

0

-2 324

-54 134

2 806

-50 423

0

2015

1 871

1 939

6 739

0

-15 582

157 118

-6 302

145 783

0

Basis for deferred tax in balance sheet

-50 422

145 783

Deferred tax assets 27% 

Change in deffered tax assets due to change in tax rate

Deferred tax/deferred tax assets in balance sheet

-13 614

2 916

-10 699

Change in deferred tax in balance sheet

Change in deferred tax in income statement

THE TAX CHARGE FOR THE YEAR ARISES AS FOLLOWS:

BASIS FOR TAX PAYABLE

Profit before taxes

Group contribution entered as income

Recognised share dividends

Other permanent differences

Basis for tax expense for the year

Change in temporary differences

Basis for tax payable in the income statement

Group contribution received

Basis for tax payable 

39 361

-2 916

36 446

-10 699

-10 699

2015

51 015

-39 091

-30

-563

11 331

-50 423

-39 093

39 091

0

2014

-233

2 424

11 587

0

-17 907

102 985

-3 496

95 360

0

95 360

25 747

0

25 748

-21 927

-21 927

2014

82 476

-33 651

-28

-1 241

47 557

-81 209

-33 651

33 651

0

110

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY27% of the basis for tax payable (tax expense in the income statement)

Repayment of withholding tax 

Tax effect of foreign tax not credited Norwegian tax

Change in deferred tax

Change in deferred tax due to change of rate in 2015

Total tax charge

2015

0

28

648

13 614

-2 916

11 375

2014

0

-16

1 401

21 927

0

23 313

Reconciliation of tax expense

Basis

Basis

Profit before taxes

Estimated tax 27% 

Tax expense in income statement

Difference

THE DIFFERENCE CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING:

27%  of permanent differences

Change in unutilised credit allowance/dividend payments

Tax effect of foreign tax not credited Norwegian tax

Change in tax/deferred tax due to change of rate

Total explained difference

TAX PAYABLE IN THE BALANCE SHEET

Tax payable (27% of the basis for tax payable)

Tax payable in balance sheet

Tax loss carried forward

51 015

13 774

-11 375

2 400

152

-312

676

-2 916

-2 400

82 476

22 269

-23 312

-1 043

335

-694

1 401

0

1 043

2015

2014

0

0

0

0

0

0

111

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 16 
GARANTEES, GUARANTOR

GUARANTEES 

As at 31.12.2015 GSF ASA had a guarantee commitment of MNOK 190 in connection with leasing contracts with SF Finans AS, on behalf 
of subsidiaries.

GUARANTOR 

Grieg Seafood ASA served as guarantor on behalf of Grieg Seafood Finnmark AS, Grieg Seafood Rogaland AS and Erfjord Stamfisk AS 
in connection with an extension of credit for the purchase of fish feed from Skretting. The total amount is MNOK 115, with maturity on 
30.06.2016.

112

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 17 
RELATED PARTIES

Amounts in NOK 1000

2015

Operating 
income 

Operating 
expenses 

 Financial 
income 

 Financial 
expenses 

 Current 
receivables, 
group 
companies 

 Non-
current 
receivables, 
group 
companies 

Current 
liabilities 
to group 
companies

 Current 
receivables 

Total related parties - 
group companies

Total related parties - 
shareholders

52 351

782

55 823

-529

903 345

691 259

4 827

-26 511

0

5 373

0

0

0

0

0

-492

Total

52 351

6 155

55 823

-529

903 345

691 259

4 827

-27 003

2014

Operating 
income 

Operating 
expenses 

 Financial 
income 

 Financial 
expenses 

 Current 
receivables, 
group 
companies 

 Non-
current 
receivables, 
group 
companies 

Current 
liabilities 
to group 
companies

 Current 
receivables 

Total related parties - 
group companies

Total related parties - joint 
venture

Total related parties - 
shareholders

37 534

1 626

51 104

311

933 860

637 126

1 901

40 446

3 099

0

0

4 560

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

146

297

0

-195

Total

40 633

6 186

51 104

311

933 860

637 126

2 344

40 251

The company purchases services from companies controlled by Grieg Seafood ASA´s majority shareholder, Grieg Holdings AS. These 
services include
• 

Services related to ICT and  other functions such as book-keeping, canteen, reception etc., provided by Grieg Group Resources AS on 
an  arm’s length basis. 

•  Grieg Seafood ASA rents its offices from Grieg Gaarden KS, based on an arm’s length.  
• 

The parent company provides a range of services to the subsidiaries. The services include administrative services and services related 
to the parent  provision of  non-current loans and short-term credit facilities to the subsidiaries. The interest is on an arm´s length 
basis. 

•  As from 2015, Ocean Quality AS is classified as a subsidiary to Grieg Seafood ASA. Grieg Seafood ASA enters into hedging contracts 
on behalf of Grieg Seafood Rogaland AS and Grieg Seafood Finnmark AS. The arrangement is intended to reduce these companies´ 
exposure to salmon prices. The agreements with the subsidiaries are priced on the basis of a “back to back” arrangement.   

113

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTE 18 
NET INTEREST-BEARING DEBT 
AND MORTGAGES

June 2015, the Company´s bank credit was expanded by MNOK 500 to provide financing upon redemption of bond loans of MNOK 400. 
Simultaneously, Danske Bank left the bank syndicate and DNB and Nordea currently provide 50% each. The financing agreement consists 
of a total frame of MNOK 1 910 including a long-term credit facility of MNOK 700. The Group fully redeemed the bond loan of MNOK 400 in 
December 2015, through utilising MNOK 400 of the bank credit. At year-end a total of MNOK 450 was drawn down of the total credit line 
of MNOK 700.

The corporate finance agreement includes covenants related to consolidated accounts of 35%, a revolving NIBD/EBITDA ratio of 5.0 if the 
book equity ratio is higher than 40% and 4.5 if the book equity ratio is between 35% and 40%. As at 31.12.2015 there has been granted an 
extention for the NIBD/EBITDA requirements. Hence, the Group as at 31.12.2014 was in compliance with all covenants. The extention applies 
for Q1 2016. 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Mortgage loan

Long-term credit facility  *)

Amortised cost

Total interest-bearing non-current liabilities

2015

1 075 000

450 000

-6 739

1 518 261

2014

765 000

200 000

-7 637

957 363

*) In accordance with a new financing agreement entered into in June 2015 the current revolving facility is replaced by a total long-term 
credit. As at 31.12.2015 this is utilised with MNOK 450.

SHORT-TERM DEBT

Bond loan

Share of current part of mortgage loan

Total interest-bearing current liabilities

Gross interest-bearing liabilities

Bank deposits

Loans to group companies

Net interest-bearing liabilities

0

90 000

90 000

1 608 261

215 057

864 945

528 259

396 050

90 000

486 050

1 443 413

95 969

1 527 854

-180 410

114

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MATURITY PROFILE - NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Mortgage loan

Long-term credit facility *)

Total

2015

90 000

2016

90 000

2017

90 000

SUBSE-
QUENTLY

2018

TOTAL

90 000

798 261

1 068 261

450 000

450 000

90 000

90 000

90 000

90 000

1 248 261

1 518 261

*) In accordance with a new financing agreement entered into in June 2015 the current revolving facility is replaced by a total long-term 
credit. As at 31.12.2015 this is utilised with MNOK 450.

LIABILITIES SECURED BY MORTGAGE

Liabilities to credit institutions

Total liabilities

BOOK VALUE OF ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY

Shares in subsidiaries

Shares in joint ventures

Fixed assets

Accounts receivable

Loans to group companies

Total assets pledged as security

2015

1 608 261

1 608 261

2014

1 055

1 055

 1 226 980 

 1 220 980 

 -   

 4 814 

 4 827 

 6 000 

 3 908 

 2 344 

 864 945 

 1 527 854 

2 101 566

2 761 086

In addition, pledges to banks include fixed assets, licences, inventories and accounts receivables from subsidiaries.

TYPE OF DEBT

 Currency 

Interest rate 

 Maturity 

Syndicated long-term loan

 NOK 

Syndicated loan revolving credit

 NOK 

Bond loan

Total

 NOK 

 Floating 

 Floating 

 Floating 

06/2019

06/2019

12/2015

AVERAGE INTEREST RATE ON SYNDICATED LOANS, 2015

2015

2014

 Current 
portion 

 Non-
current 
portion 

 Current 
portion 

90 000

1 518 261

90 000

 Non-
current 
portion 

757 363

200 000

90 000

1 518 261

486 050

957 363

396 050

Syndicated long-term loan

Syndicated loan revolving credit

Total loans

31.12.15

NOK

CAD

GBP

USD

1 158 261

1 158 261

450 000

450 000

1 608 261

1 608 261

0

0

0

Average rate of interest (adjusted with effect of interest 
swap)

2015

2014

4,70 %

5,18 %

115

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANYNOTE 19 
POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 

Since the closing of accounts at year-end 2015 there have been no events which could materially affect the accounts for 2015. 

116

GRIEGSEAFOOD 2 0 1 5 PARENT COMPANY 
 
 
 
 
 
To the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of Grieg Seafood ASA 

Independent auditor’s report 

Report on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Grieg Seafood ASA, which comprise the 
financial statements of the parent company and the financial statements of the group. The financial 
statements of the parent company comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2015, and the income 
statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement, for the year then ended, and a 
summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. The financial 
statements of the group comprise the balance sheet at 31 December 2015, income statement, statement 
of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flow for the year then ended, and a summary of 
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. 

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements 

The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation and fair 
presentation of the financial statements of the parent company in accordance with Norwegian 
Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally accepted in Norway, and for the 
preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements of the group in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by EU and for such internal control as the 
Board of Directors and the Managing Director determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit in accordance with laws, regulations, and auditing standards and practices 
generally accepted in Norway, including International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require 
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or 
error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s 
preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of 
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as 
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our audit opinion. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Sandviksbodene 2A, Postboks 3984 - Sandviken, NO-5835 Bergen 
T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 MVA, www.pwc.no 
Statsautoriserte revisorer, medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening og autorisert regnskapsførerselskap 

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Independent auditor's report - 2015 - Grieg Seafood ASA, page 2 

Opinion on the financial statements of the parent company 

In our opinion, the financial statements of the parent company are prepared in accordance with the 
law and regulations and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position for Grieg Seafood 
ASA as at 31 December 2015, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended 
in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally 
accepted in Norway. 

Opinion on the financial statements of the group  

In our opinion, the financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with the law and 
regulations and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the group Grieg 
Seafood ASA as at 31 December 2015, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then 
ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by EU. 

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements  

Opinion on the Board of Directors' report and the statement on Corporate Governance 

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, it is our opinion that the 
information presented in the Board of Directors report and in the statement on Corporate Governance 
concerning the financial statements, the going concern assumption and the proposal for the allocation 
of the profit is consistent with the financial statements and complies with the law and regulations. 

Opinion on Registration and Documentation 

Based on our audit of the financial statements as described above, and control procedures we have 
considered necessary in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements ISAE 
3000 “Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information”, it is 
our opinion that management has fulfilled its duty to produce a proper and clearly set out registration 
and documentation of the company’s accounting information in accordance with the law and 
bookkeeping standards and practices generally accepted in Norway. 

Bergen, 6 April 2016 
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS 

Jon Haugervåg 
State Authorised Public Accountant (Norway)  

Note: This translation from Norwegian has been prepared for information purposes only. 

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