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Griffin Mining Ltd.

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FY1999 Annual Report · Griffin Mining Ltd.
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R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

CONTENTS
CONTENTS

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Corporate information

Chairman’s statement

Review of operations

Directors

Senior executives

Directors’ report

Auditors’ report

Consolidated profit and loss account

Consolidated balance sheet

Statement of total recognised gains and losses

Cash flow statement

Accounting policies

Notes to the financial statements

Griffin Mining Limited’s shares are quoted on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange (symbol GFM) and
traded on the Canadian Dealing Network in Toronto (symbol GRFM).
Information on the Company is available on the Company’s web site: www.griffinmining.com

Registered number: EC13667 Bermuda. 
Registered Office: Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda

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G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

CORPORATE INFORMATION
CORPORATE INFORMATION

Principal office:

Registered office:

Directors:

4th Floor, Linen Hall, 162-168 Regent Street,
London W1R 5TB, United Kingdom.
Telephone: + 44 (0)207 663 9855
Facsimile:  + 44 (0)207 663 9857
Email: griffin@griffinmining.demon.co.uk
Web site: www.griffinmining.com

Clarendon House,
2 Church Street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda.

Craig Niven (Chairman)
Mladen Ninkov (President)
Dal Brynelsen 
John Goodger 
Gordon Montgomery 
William Mulligan 
John Steele 

Company Secretary:

Roger Goodwin

Nominated Adviser for AIM:

English Trust Company Limited
12a Charterhouse Square, London, EC2R 8HP. UK.

Nominated Broker for AIM:

Charles Stanley and Company Limited
25 Luke Street, London, EC2A 4AR. UK.

Auditors:

Solicitors:

Bankers:

Grant Thornton
31 Carlton Crescent, Southampton, SO15 2EW. UK.

Denton Hall
5 Chancery Lane, Clifford’s Inn, London, EC4A 1BU. UK.

Conyers Dill & Pearman
Clarendon House, Church Street, 
P.O. Box HM 666, 
Hamilton, HMCX, Bermuda.

National Westminster Bank PLC.
St James’s and Piccadilly, London, W1A 2DG. UK.

The Bank of N T Butterfield & Son Ltd
Rosebank Centre, 14 Bermudiana Road, Pembroke, Bermuda.

UK Registrars & transfer agents:

IRG plc
Balfour House, 390/398 High Street, Ilford, Essex IG1 1NQ. UK.

Canadian Transfer Agents:

CIBC Mellon Trust Company
320 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 4A6. Canada.

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R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

awarded a three year exploration licence covering 102.2sq
km  of  highly  prospective  ground  surrounding  the  existing
exploration licence area at Caijiaying. The geology of the
area  suggests  that  the  new  licence  area  has  potential  to
host    significant  copper  and/or  gold  as  well  as  additional
zinc and lead.

Agreement in principle has been reached with our Chinese
partners  to  amend  the  existing  joint  venture  agreement
such  that  Griffin  will  have  a  90%  interest  in  this  new
licence.  The  minimum  expenditure  commitments  on  the
new area are approximately $226,000 over the three years
of  the  exploration  licence.  The  commitments  for  the  first
year have already been met as part of the work conducted
in the area during the 1999/2000 development programme
at Caijiaying.

In January 2000 the Board announced another initiative
primarily  designed  to  increase  the  funding  alternatives
available to Griffin with the formation of Griff-Tech.com plc.
This company was formed as an AIM listed cash shell with a
strategy of seeking a major acquisition via a reverse take-over.
In May 2000, Griff-Tech announced the acquisition of Future
Internet Technologies Limited and a placing to raise £3
million to fund the development of this company. Following
this acquisition and placing, Griffin now holds a 2.4% interest
in Future Internet Technologies plc.

Griffin shareholders have benefited in two ways from the
Griff-Tech  initiative.  First,  through  the  structure  which
offered all founders’ shares in Griff-Tech exclusively to Griffin
shareholders on a pro rata basis at 1p per share. Second,
through the increase in the value of the interest in Future
Internet Technologies plc which has been retained by Griffin
itself. This initiative was well received by shareholders with a
take up of the offer in excess of 85%. 

With Griff-Tech having completed the type of transaction
that it was created to conclude, your Board is now actively
considering similar initiatives. The year has therefore seen the
beginning of an evolution of Griffin from a single project
mining development company into a company which also
has a separate investment activity. Capital market conditions
and developments in the new economy provided the catalyst
for  this  change,  but  it  was  facilitated  by  the  skills  and
experience of individuals within Griffin.  I view this as a
positive way to have started the year 2000.

The latter half of 1999 and the first half of 2000 has seen

your company create real value by developing further
the  Caijiaying  orebody  and  creating  a  new  technology
company in which Griffin holds a significant equity stake.

The  Caijiaying  project  has  been  dominated  by  the
underground development programme which was funded
from  the  proceeds  of  the  fund  raising  of  £1.6  million
announced  in  November  1999.  Work  on  the  ground
commenced in October 1999 and concluded in May this year.
The programme has involved extending an existing decline
located at the southern end of the main ore body and drives
off this decline from which a programme of underground
drilling has now been completed. Analytical work arising
from this programme is continuing which should provide
sufficient information for your Board to take decisions which
will determine the future course of action of your company.

In summary, the key conclusions that have emerged from the
1999/2000 work programme at Caijiaying are as follows:

• The ore body in the southern end of Zone III contains
extensive high grade mineralisation. Composite grades of
the wider zones range from 6% to 17% zinc and of the
narrower zones from 20% to 30% zinc.

• The ore body in the southern end of Zone III shows more
complex geometry than earlier drilling results indicated.

• The  combination  of  the  high  grades  and  complex
geometry together imply that the most economic mining
method for exploitation of the deposit may be by way of
underground mining using the existing decline and at
some point in the light of the orebody structure, from a
new decline to be sunk on the northern half of Zone III.

Based on the above conclusions, your Board has taken the
decision to investigate the possibility of commencing zinc and
gold production at Caijiaying. The production decision would
be a significant milestone for Griffin. For a relatively small
capital cost it would present the opportunity for Griffin to
generate cash flows in the short term which should end the
company’s reliance on the capital markets to fund its ongoing
activities. However, a decision by your Board to move forward
with production will be based on the requisite economic
robustness  of  the  project  being  demonstrated  and  the
willingness of the capital markets to provide the necessary
funding  to  enable  mining  and  processing  of  ore  to  be
undertaken  on  site  at  Caijiaying.  Should  either  of  these
criteria not be satisfied, then your board will have no option
but to seek alternative rationalisation strategies for Caijiaying.

On  5th  June  2000  our  joint  venture  company  in  China,
Hebei  Hua’  Ao  Development  Company  Limited  was

Craig Niven Chairman

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G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Griffin Mining Limited (“Griffin” or “the Company”) is a mining development and investment company. Its principal
project is the Caijiaying zinc-gold project in the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”), and it holds a range of investments
in  quoted securities in the United Kingdom and North America.

CAIJIAYING ZINC GOLD PROJECT: China

BACKGROUND

G riffin holds 100% of the issued share capital of China Zinc Pty Ltd (“China Zinc”).  The first 50% of China Zinc

was acquired on 26 November 1997 and the remaining 50% was acquired on 17 April 1998.  China Zinc is an
Australian company which has been engaged in the development of the Caijiaying zinc-gold project in the PRC (“the
Caijiaying project”) through the Hebei Hua’ Ao Development Company Limited (“HSAMDC”).  HSAMDC is a
contractual joint venture entity established in the PRC.  China Zinc has a 60% interest in HSAMDC, the other
shareholders being the Zhangjiakou City People’s Government and the Hebei Bureau of The Ministry of Land and
Natural Resources. 

The Caijiaying Exploration Licence covers an area of 11.3 square kilometres. It was issued to HSAMDC in October
1998 and is valid for three years. Under Chinese mining law HSAMDC has a statutory priority to convert the Caijiaying
Exploration Licence to a mining licence. The licence area is broken down into six zones.  Zone III has been the main
focus of exploration and development activity and formed the basis of a pre-feasibility study prepared by Bateman Kinhill.
The other zones have not been intensively explored, but drilling and other work in zones II, IV and V in particular have
indicated significant potential. 

On 5 June 2000 HSAMDC was granted a three year exploration licence covering 102.2 square kilometres surrounding
the existing licence area at Caijiaying.  The geology of the new exploration licence area suggests that the area has
potential to host significant copper and/or gold as well as additional zinc and lead.

Russia
Russia

Mongolia
Mongolia

CAIJIAYING 

PROJECT
n

•
Beijing

sea of

japan

A N

P

A

J

PEOPLE' S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

N
N

epal
epal

India
India

EAST

CHINA

SEA

YELLOW

SEA

Burma
Burma

Thailand
Thailand

NORTH

CHINA

SEA

HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

Caijiaying is a polymetallic deposit, comprising mainly zinc with
significant by-products, including gold and silver. It is located
approximately 200 km directly north west of Beijing in the PRC. 

The project site is easily accessible by sealed and unsealed road
and is connected to power supplies. Adequate water supplies are
available on site from underground sources. The Caijiaying area
is on the edge of the Inner Mongolian Plateau. Conditions are
not severe although winters are cold and dry.

Indonesia
Indonesia

Malaysia
Malaysia

Indonesia
Indonesia

Location of Caijiaying project

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R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Caijiaying site winter 1999/2000

Exploration teams under the aegis of the Hebei Bureau of The Ministry of Land and Natural Resources conducted 
10 years of exploration work on Caijiaying, including 95,000 metres of diamond drilling. Subsequently approximately
$2.5 million has been spent on Caijiaying, including the cost of the Bateman Kinhill pre-feasibility study, various
geological reports, approximately 8,000 metres of diamond drilling, ore-body modelling, metallurgical testwork and
engineering and geological studies.

A resource estimate for the deposit was originally prepared for China Zinc by Bateman Kinhill. Bateman Kinhill defined
an in situ resource of 27.6 million tonnes at 7.4% zinc at a 4% minimum zinc cut-off (57.8 million tonnes at 4.8% zinc
at a 1% minimum zinc cut-off). Bateman Kinhill also completed a pre-feasibility study which proposed an open pit mine
producing 123,600 tonnes per annum of zinc metal in concentrate together with gold and silver credits with a 13.7
year mine life.  The Bateman Kinhill resource estimate was based on a geological model that showed zinc mineralisation
occurring in steeply dipping structures

Work undertaken on Caijiaying in 1998 by Griffin included further diamond drilling within the starter pit area of zone
III, detailed orientated drilling in the central part of zone III and some regional exploration drill holes in zone II.  
A total of 19 drill holes were completed for a total of 4,998 metres.  A programme of re-logging and re-sampling of the
previously drilled 98,000 metres of core was also undertaken. The 1998 drilling programme was managed by CSA
Australia Pty Limited (“CSA”), and all samples were analysed by Analabs Pty Limited at its laboratories in Perth,
Western Australia and Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The work programme was designed to be capable of incorporation in a
bankable feasibility study and to meet the guidelines of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the
Australian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (the JORC code) 1996.

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G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The results of the 1998 work programme helped to confirm not only the known zinc-gold-silver resource at Caijiaying,
but also added significant potential upside to the project via the new geological interpretation of shallower dipping ore
lenses, high grade intercepts in the southern limits of zone III and the potential to increase the deposit further due to
exploration success in the adjacent zone II area. The 1998 work programme provided additional information to enable
CSA to re-define the in situ resource estimate as 21.6 million tonnes at 8.9% zinc at a minimum 4% minimum zinc cut-
off.  The new resource is regarded as “Inferred” under the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy code for the
reporting of mineral resources (the JORC Code, 1996).  Encouraging results were also received from gold re-sampling
of Chinese drill core which had not previously been analysed for gold, indicating potential for gold intersections outside
those previously included in the resource.

The new geological interpretation of the orebody raised the option of the orebody being mined selectively on an
underground rather than an open pit basis.  Several follow-on desk top studies were completed after the Bateman Kinhill
pre-feasibility study which included estimation of a potential underground resource at a greater than 4% zinc cut-off.
This produced an estimate of 9.55 million tonnes at 12.4% zinc and 2.31 grams per tonne gold that contained 63% of
the contained metal of the open pit resource.  No economic model was produced with this study.  With the subsequent
changes in the geological interpretation and estimated grade and tonnage of the orebody, the Company’s independent
geological advisers, CSA, advised that the underground mining option should be considered.  Consequently, the
Company’s 1999 work programme was designed to allow investigation of the relative economic attractiveness of mining
the orebody by underground methods.

WORK COMPLETED IN 1999

During 1999, Griffin commissioned studies on power and freight for Caijiaying. These studies broadly supported
assumptions made in the Bateman Kinhill prefeasibility study.

The underground exploration development and drilling programme commenced in October 1999 to define better the
dimensions of mineralised zones before considering any further drilling from the surface.

6

Decline at Caijiaying

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Underground development work focussed on evaluating the resource in the southern part of zone III of the deposit where
shallow mineralisation occurs at some 65 metres below surface.  This mineralisation has been accessed via a -250, 235
metre decline previously constructed by the Chinese parties.  Gillespie Mining Services was sub-contracted to design
the underground development, in conjunction with CSA. 

The results of the development to date confirmed the
existence  of  extensive  high  grade  mineralisation,
although its geometry is more complex than expected and
lateral  continuity  of  mineralised  lenses  is  less  than
predicted  in  this  area.  The  work  has  exposed  several
mineralised zones ranging from 2.5 metres to 12 metres
wide, with an along strike extent in the current workings
of generally less than 15 metres, but possibly up to 30
metres.  Where drilled, the mineralised zones have a total
up/down dip extent of 15 metres to 20 metres.  Composite
grades of the wider zones range from 6% to 17% zinc and
of the narrower zones from 20% to 30% zinc.  

Although  the  highest  grade  zones  are  quite  thin,
composite  grade  was  maintained  over  much  thicker
intervals  (up  to  12  metres)  due  to  intervening  areas
carrying  significant  grade.    The  orientation  of  the
confirmed mineralised zones is variable with both steeper
angle 500-600 fault-controlled lenses (dipping south) and
shallower angle zones with irregular boundaries which
become quite flat lying in places.  Due to the irregular and
somewhat discontinuous nature of many of the zones,
with the incorporation of large areas of waste or low grade
material,  it  is  currently  difficult  to  define  the  true
dimensions of the well mineralised zones in this area.  Although the massive sulphide mineralisation is somewhat
discontinuous, the high grade of the massive to semi-massive sulphides should, however, allow quite considerable dilution
while maintaining a relatively high head grade. 

Underground drilling Caijiaying spring 2000

Following initial interpretation of the grade results by CSA for the first phase of underground development, Gillespie
Mining Services indicated that although the current underground development is very limited, a potential underground
mine in this area is likely to consist of many small stopes.  With higher than expected grades there is likely to be some
flexibility with stope dimensions and the potential to achieve an acceptable rate of return.  The current mineable stopes
are  in  the  5,000  tonne  to  15,000  tonne  range,  with  most  at  the  lower  end  of  the  scale.  Mining  is  likely  to  be
predominantly hand held, particularly in the initial stages, due to the stope block size, with shrinkage stoping and leading
stoping being the main mining methods.  The latter is currently being undertaken at Zone V by local miners. There is
some potential to mechanise larger stopes using uphole bench retreat.

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G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Surface work Caijiaying winter 1999/2000

In summary, the key conclusions that have emerged from the 1999/2000 work programme at Caijiaying are as follows:

• The ore body in the southern end of Zone III contains extensive high grade mineralisation. Composite grades of

the wider zones range from 6% to 17% zinc and of the narrower zones from 20% to 30% zinc.

• The ore body in the southern end of Zone III shows more complex geometry than earlier drilling results indicated.

• The combination of the high grades and complex geometry together imply that the most economic mining method
for exploitation of the deposit may be by way of underground mining using the existing decline and at some point
in the life of the orebody from a new decline to be sunk on the northern half of Zone III.

FUTURE PLANS

B ased on the above conclusions, the Company has taken the decision to investigate the possibility of commencing

zinc and gold production at Caijiaying. The production decision would be a significant milestone for Griffin.  For
a relatively small capital cost it would present the opportunity for Griffin to generate significant cash flows in the short
term which would should end the Company’s reliance on the capital markets to fund its ongoing activities. However,
a decision to move forward with production will be based on the requisite economic robustness of the project being
demonstrated and the willingness of the capital markets to provide the necessary funding to enable mining and processing
of ore to be undertaken on site at Caijiaying.  Should either of these criteria not be satisfied, then no option will remain
but to seek alternative rationalisation strategies for Caijiaying having regard to the possibilities now opened to the
Company arising from the grant of the new exploration   .

The Company continues to seek out and evaluate opportunities to acquire other assets and to participate in transactions
which will add real value to shareholders.

future internet technologies PLC (FORMERLY GRIFF-TECH.COM PLC)

F uture Internet Technologies plc was formed by Griffin as Griff-Tech.com plc (“Griff-Tech”) on 6 January

2000 to take advantage of the cross border opportunities that exist in the internet, telecommunications
and high technology sectors. Ordinary shares in Griff-Tech were offered at 1p exclusively to shareholders in
Griffin on the basis of 1 share in Griff-Tech for every 2 shares held in Griffin. 86% of the shares offered were
taken up by Griffin shareholders. Griffin exercised its option to subscribe for 7,150,591 ordinary shares at an
exercise price of 1p, being 23% of the issued share capital, as enlarged by the exercise of Griffin’s option, of
31,102,368. Griff-Tech’s ordinary shares were admitted to trading on the Alternative Investment Market of
the London Stock Exchange on 28 February 2000.

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R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

On 11 May 2000 Griff-Tech. announced the proposed acquisition of Future Internet Technologies Limited
(“F.I.T”), changes to its Board of Directors and a placing to raise £3 million at 2p per share. Under the terms of the
merger agreements, Griff-Tech acquired 100% of F.I.T, consideration being satisfied by the issue of 115,110,647
New Ordinary Shares to the shareholders of F.I.T. At the 11.5p per share mid market price at close of business on
4 May 2000 (the day immediately preceding the date on which the Company’s shares were suspended pending
the announcement) this valued F.I.T at £13.2 million.

F.I.T is a UK based privately owned company that has developed a proprietary Java based, internet enabling
technology (“JIVE”). This technology allows synchronised multi point, multi user, multi device access to a web
hosted central database. Access to the central database can be from any internet enabled device including WAP
enabled mobile phones. The technology will be exploited on an Application Service Provider (“ASP”) model
and is targeted at the small and medium size business (“SME”) sector. It will have the ability to provide all the
benefits of large company GroupWare environments to the SME sector at a fraction of the historic network cost.

The acquisition was structured as a reverse takeover of Griff Tech by F.I.T.  Following an EGM of Griff Tech to
approve the transaction, Griff Tech’s name has changed to Future Internet Technologies plc, the existing directors
of Griff Tech have resigned and the following appointments were made: Dr Geoff Bristow, Executive Chairman;
Mr Nicholas Leigh-Wood, Managing Director; Mr Ziad Salem, Business Development Director; and Mr Christopher
Lane, Non Executive Director. At the date hereof Griffin retains an equity interest representing 2.4% of the equity
capital of Future Internet Technologies plc.

OTHER PROJECTS

O n 23 March 2000 Aurex AB (“Aurex”) acquired all of Griffin’s gold interests in Burkina Faso for an initial

consideration of $75,000 with two further elements of deferred consideration payable. The first element of
the deferred consideration of between $250,000 and $400,000 becomes payable when cumulative gold production
on the licence areas reaches 5,000 ozs. Should cumlative gold production reach 200,000 ozs further consideration
is payable to Griffin of 100,000 ordinary shares in Aurex. Aurex is a Swedish company whose shares are listed on
the SBI Stock Exchange in Stockholm.

Griffin retains an interest in the Thakadu copper project in Botswana.

FINANCIAL

The Group recorded a loss for the year of US$1,006,000 (1998 loss US$1,654,000).

Losses on disposals of investments during 1999 amounted to US$179,000 (1998 gains US$147,000). 

Operating costs in 1999 were US$774,000 (1998 US$711,000). 

Following the withdrawal of Cambridge Mineral Resources Plc from the collaboration agreement with Griffin for
the exploration for diamonds in Sweden, full provision of US$41,000 has been made against Griffin’s diamond
exploration interests in Sweden.  

Provision has been made against the operating costs incurred on the Guiro Gold Project in Burkina Faso of
US$28,000 and on the Thakadu copper project in Botswana of US$5,000.

Cash balances increased to US$1,501,000 at 31 December 1999 compared to US$408,000 at 31 December 1998.
US$2,293,000 (net) was raised from the issue of 17,952,722 new ordinary shares during the year, which has been
used to fund exploration costs of US$816,000 on the Caijiaying zinc project in China and operating costs.

With the benefit of the share issues in 1999, shareholder funds rose from US$4,046,000 at 31 December 1998 to
US$5,503,000 at 31 December 1999.

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G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

DIRECTORS
DIRECTORS

Craig Niven, Chairman, UK, aged 44

Craig Niven holds a Masters Degree in Economics from St. Catharine’s College, Cambridge and is a Chartered
Accountant.    Until  1994,  he  was  a  director  and  Head  of  International  Corporate  Finance  at  ANZ  Grindlays
Bank  Plc  where  he  was  involved  in  cross-border  transactions  focused  on  emerging  markets  and  the  natural
resource  sector.    In  addition  to  his  involvement  in  the  Company,  he  is  a  director  of  a  number  of  private
companies,  outside  the  natural  resource  sector,  in  which  he  and/or  his  family  have  equity  interests.  He  had
previously held various positions at Amalgamated Metal Corporation Plc and Pannell Kerr Forster. He has acted
as a Director of Griffin since October 1996 and as Chairman since November 1997. 

Mladen Ninkov, President, Australia, aged 39

Mladen Ninkov holds a Masters of Law Degree from Trinity Hall, Cambridge and Bachelor of Laws (with Honours)
Degree and Bachelor of Jurisprudence Degree from the University of Western Australia.  He is a principal of Keynes
Capital.  He has a mining, legal, fund management and investment banking background and is admitted as a
barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Western Australia.  He was a director and Head of International
Corporate Finance at ANZ Grindlays Bank Plc in London, managing director of Maxwell Central and East
European Partners plc in London and a Vice President of Prudential-Bache Securities Inc. in New York. He also
worked at Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom in New York and Freehill Hollingdale & Page in Australia.  He
was Chairman of Westgold Resources NL and a director of Ramsgate Resources NL, both companies listed on the
Australian Stock Exchange, and was also a director of Mt Monger Gold Project Pty Ltd, Castle Hill Resources NL
and Matu Mining Pty Ltd.

Dal Brynelsen, Director, Canada, aged 54

Dal Brynelsen is a graduate of the University of British Columbia in Urban Land Economics.  Mr. Brynelsen has
been involved in the resource industry for over 20 years.  He has been responsible for the discovery, development
and operation of several underground gold mines during his career.  Over the past five years he has focused on the
exploration potential of Sub-Sahara Africa. Mr. Brynelsen is the President and a director of Pacific Vangold Mines
Limited and provides independent consulting services to private and institutional corporations.  Mr. Brynelsen was
a director of Graffoto Industries Limited. 

John Goodger, Director, UK, aged 52

John Goodger has worked with smaller public and private companies since 1985 and is currently a director of N.W.
Brown Corporate Finance Ltd, a company regulated by the Financial Services Authority, LPA Group PLC, an
electrical products company listed on the London Stock Exchange, and GCI Focus Group Limited.  Between 1964
and 1974, he worked at National Provincial Bank Plc, Slater Walker Investment Management and the Investors
Chronicle.  After four years at Good Relations City Limited, he jointly founded the financial public relations
company Financial Strategy Limited. 

Gordon Montgomery, Director, UK, aged 43

Gordon Montgomery is a Chartered Accountant with a background in corporate finance and venture capital
with experience in deal assessment, negotiation and capital raising. He is currently a director of Oasis Europe
Limited. (a mergers and acquisitions adviser) and Nale Industries Limited (an inspection equipment manufacturer),
as well as being a director and adviser to a number of other businesses.

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R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

DIRECTORS / SENIOR EXECUTIVES
DIRECTORS / SENIOR EXECUTIVES

William Mulligan, Director, USA, aged 57

William Mulligan has a BSc from Thomas Clarkson University, an MS in Geological Engineering from the
University of Connecticut and an MBA from NYU Bernard Baruch School of Business Administration.  He is
currently the Managing Director for Global Projects and Political Risk at AIG Global Trade and Political Risk
Insurance Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of American International Group Inc., and a director of AIG
Investment Bank (ZAO) Ltd based in Moscow.  From 1994 to 1996 he was Executive Vice President for Corporate
Development at Latin American Gold Limited. He is a director of Arcon International Plc, the Dublin based
company which operates the Galmoy zinc mine in Ireland.  

John Steele, Director, Canada, aged 57

John Steele has an MSc in Geophysics from the University of Toronto.  From 1984 to 1987, he worked for Yorkton
Securities Inc in Toronto where he was responsible for mining projects throughout South East Asia.  He is currently
a  director  of  the  following  companies  active  in  the  natural  resource  sector:  Iriana  Resources  Corporation,
International Dunlap Minerals Corporation, Asian Tiger Resources Ltd, Geothai Services Company Ltd and
Vietnam Exploration and Development Corporation.  He is also a director and convention committee Co-
Chairman for the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada.  He was a director of Westgold Resources
N.L and Golden Tiger Resources N L. (Vietnam).

SENIOR EXECUTIVES 

Roger Goodwin, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary, UK, aged 45

Roger Goodwin is a Chartered Accountant.  He has held senior positions in a number of public and private
companies within the natural resources sector and is currently a non executive director of Texas Oil & Gas Plc and
e ruby plc.  He has a strong professional background with considerable public company and corporate finance
experience, and experience of emerging markets particularly in Africa, the CIS and Eastern Europe.  He was
appointed Chief Financial Officer in April 1996 and Company Secretary in November 1997.  

Bo Zhou, Chief Geologist and Chief Representative in China, Australia, aged 38

Bo Zhou holds a Ph.D in exploration geology from Sydney University and a BSc in economic geology from Peking
University. He has worked on a number of base metal and exploration projects in Australia and in the PRC as a
project geologist and project development manager. He has a wide range of experience in the technical, commercial
and legal aspects of project development in the PRC.

11

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The Directors submit their report together with the audited consolidated accounts of Griffin Mining Limited (“the
Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year ended 31 December 1999.

Financial results

Group loss on ordinary activities before taxation, amounted to US$1,006,000 (1998 - loss US$2,029,000). No
taxation was charged (1998 - nil). The Group loss after taxation and minority interests amounted to US$1,006,000
(1998 - loss US$1,654,000). The loss for the year after taxation of US$1,006,000 (1998 - loss US$1,654,000) has
been charged to reserves.

The loss per share amounted to 4.2 cents (1998 - loss 10.0 cents). The attributable net asset value per share at 31
December 1999 amounted to 14 cents (1998 - 19 cents)

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group are that of mining and investment. A review of the Group’s operations for
the year ended 31 December 1999 and an indication of likely future developments are set out on pages 4 to 9.

Directors 

The Directors of the Company during the year were:

Craig Niven — UK — Chairman
Dal Brynelsen — Canadian  
Gordon Montgomery — UK 
John Steele — Canadian

Mladen Ninkov — Australian — President 
John Goodger — UK 
William Mulligan — US

Under the bye laws of the Company, the Directors serve until re-elected at the next Annual General Meeting of
the Company. Being eligible all the Directors currently in office offer themselves for re-election at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting of the Company.

The interests of the Directors holding office at 31 December 1999 and their immediate families in the share capital
of the Company were as follows:

Name

At 31 December 1999

At 1 January 1999 

Ordinary shares
No.

Options over 
ordinary shares No.

Ordinary shares
No.

Options over
ordinary shares No.

Craig Niven
Mladen Ninkov
Dal Brynelsen
John Goodger
Gordon Montgomery
William Mulligan
John Steele

55,000
33,001
1
106,100
44,110
1
27,501

500,000
1,000,000
250,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
250,000

50,000
30,001
1
51,000
40,100
1
25,001

500,000
1,000,000
250,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
250,000

12

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

On 1 February 2000 options were granted to the following persons over 700,000 new ordinary shares in the
Company on identical terms to those already granted to directors and management.

Roger Goodwin (Company Secretary)
John Goodger (Director)
Gordon Montgomery (Director)
William Mulligan (Director)
Elizabeth Shearley  (Consultant)

Total

New options

Total Number of options
to subscribe for one new
ordinary share held 
following grant 

No.
150,000
150,000
150,000
150,000
100,000

700,000

No.
200,000
250,000
250,000
250,000
100,000

1,050,000

Each Option granted gives the holder the right to subscribe for new ordinary shares in the Company at an exercise
price of US 24 cents at any time from the date of grant up to and including 31 August 2001. 

All of the Directors’ interests detailed are beneficial.

Substantial interests

The following persons were on the register of members of the Company as being the registered holders of 3% or
more of the issued ordinary shares at 31 December 1999 and at 6 June 2000.

UBS (Luxembourg) SA CEDEL Account
Morstan Nominees Limited
HSBC Global Custody Nominee (UK) Limited 811366 ACCT
MSS Nominees Limited 811366 ACCT
Everett Financial Nominees Limited P Acct
Trellus Partners LP

At 31 December 1999.
%
18.4
_
_
8.56
8.56
4.28

Number
7,175,225
_
_
3,333,333
3,333,333
1,666,667

At 6 June 2000.
%
18.0
8.6
8.1
_
3.0
4.1

Number
7,386,331
3,541,667
3,333,333
_
1,233,333
1,666,667

In order to improve the speed and efficiency in settling trades in the Company’s shares, which are not settled
through CREST, shareholders may register their shareholdings with UBS (Luxembourg) SA CEDEL Account,
reference 003682323, for clearance through the international CEDEL clearance system. Further details may be
obtained from the Company Secretary.

Griffin is aware that Trellus Partners L.P. has a beneficial interest in 2,916,667 Ordinary Shares registered in the
name of Morstan Nominees Limited, and a beneficial interest in 1,800,000 Ordinary Shares registered in the name
of UBS (Luxembourg) SA CEDEL Account, which together with an interest registered in the name of Trellus
Partners LP amounts in aggregate to 16.3% of the entire issued share capital of Griffin at 31 December 1999.

13

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Post balance sheet events

On 23 March 2000 Aurex AB (“Aurex”) acquired all of Griffin’s economic interests in STREMCO and Fasomine.
Aurex paid Griffin an initial sum of US$75,000 with a further two elements of deferred consideration payable. The
first element of the deferred consideration of between US$250,000 and US$400,000 becomes payable when
cumulative gold production on the licence areas reaches 5,000 ozs. The amount of deferred consideration is set by
reference to the prevailing gold price at the date the 5,000 oz production threshold is reached. At a gold price of
less than US$280 per oz the additional consideration is US$250,000; at a gold price of greater than US$300 per
oz the additional consideration is US$400,000 with a scale operating between US$280 per oz and US$300 per oz.
This element of the deferred consideration is payable in Aurex shares or cash at Aurex’s option. Aurex’s shares
are listed on the SBI Stock Exchange in Stockholm. A second element of  deferred consideration is payable when
cumulative production reaches 200,000 ozs. This is set at 100,000 shares in Aurex or cash equivalent at Aurex’s
option, calculated at the mid market price of an Aurex share at that time.

On 16 November 1999 the Company issued 2,099,333 warrants. Each warrant entitled the holder to subscribe for
one new ordinary share in Griffin at 9p per share on or before 13 January 2000. On 12 January 2000 this exercise
date was extended to 21 January 2000. At close of business on 31 December 1999 a total of 142,283 warrants had
been exercised. On 24 January 2000 outstanding warrants were exercised over 1,957,050 new ordinary shares.
Following the exercise of the warrants there are 40,903,551 ordinary shares in Griffin in issue.

Corporate Governance

Although registered in Bermuda and therefore not obliged to comply with the code of best practice established by
the Combined Code issued by the Committee on Corporate Governance, the Company has reviewed and broadly
supports this code. The Company does not comply where compliance would not be commercially justified allowing
for the practical limitations relating to the Company’s size.

The Board of directors includes a number of non executive directors who are independent and free from any business
or other relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. The Board
meets regularly and is responsible for the overall strategy of the Group, its performance, management and major
financial matters. A remuneration committee comprising two non executive directors has been established to review
the provision of services to the Company by the directors and the terms of employment for management.

Auditors

Grant Thornton have indicated their willingness to continue in office as auditors to the Company and a resolution
proposing their appointment will be put to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

14

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

DIRECTORS’ REPORT
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the accounts 

Bermuda company law and generally accepted best practice requires the Directors to prepare accounts for each
financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the
Group for that period. In preparing these accounts, the Directors have:

• selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently;

• made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

• stated whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed 

and explained in the accounts; and

• prepared the accounts on the going concern basis

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any
time the financial position of the Group. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

This report was approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Craig Niven
Chairman

London
15 June 2000

Mladen Ninkov
President

15

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

TO THE MEMBERS OF GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED

We have audited the financial statements on pages 17 to 31 which have been prepared in accordance with
International Accounting Standards and under the accounting policies set out on pages 21 and 22.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report. As described on page 15 this includes responsibility
for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable Bermuda law and International Accounting
Standards.  Our responsibilities, as independent auditors, are established by statute in Bermuda, the Auditing
Practices Board in the United Kingdom, and by our profession’s ethical guidance.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view.  We also report to you
if, in our opinion, the directors’ report is not consistent with the financial statements, if the company has not kept
proper accounting records, or if we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

We read the other information contained in the Annual Report and consider whether it is consistent with the
audited financial statements.  We consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements.

Basis of opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board in the
United Kingdom.  An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements.  It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements
made by the directors in the preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are
appropriate to the circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered
necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements
are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error.  In forming our opinion,
we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation or information in the financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group at 31 December
1999 and of its loss for the year then ended in accordance with International Accounting Standards.

GRANT THORNTON

REGISTERED AUDITORS &

CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

Southampton

15 June 2000

16

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

For the year ended 31 December 1999 (expressed in thousands US dollars)

Income 

(Losses) / Gains on the disposal of investments

Net operating expenses
Provisions in respect of continuing operations
Release of negative goodwill

Operating (loss)

Foreign exchange gains / (losses)

Interest receivable and similar income

(Loss) on ordinary activities before taxation

Taxation on ordinary activities

(Loss) on ordinary activities after taxation

Minority interests

(Loss) for the financial year

(Loss) per share (cents)

Notes

1

2
4

5

6

17

7

1999
$000

(179)

(774)
(74)
–

(1,027)

4

17

1998
$000

147

(711)
(1,976)
490

(2,050)

(10)

31

(1,006)

(2,029)

–

–

(1,006)

(2,029)

–

375

(1,006)

(1,654)

(4.2)

(10.0)

17

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 31 December 1999 (expressed in thousands US dollars)

Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Tangible assets

Current assets
Portfolio investments
Accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses
Cash and deposits

Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
Accrued expenses
Creditors

Net current assets

Negative goodwill

Total net assets

Capital and reserves
Share capital
Share premium
Investment revaluation reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit & loss account

Equity shareholders’ funds

Equity minority interests

Equity interests

Number of shares in issue 

Attributable net asset value per share

Notes

8
9

11

12

13

14
15
16

17

18

19

20

1999

$000

5,122
259
5,381

82
10
3
1,501
1,596

(155)
(364)

1,077

(288)

6,170

3,895
13,084
(764)
266
(10,978)

5,503

667

6,170

1998

$000

4,344
263
4,607

165
14
11
408
598

(119)
(85)

394

(288)

4,713

2,099
12,587
(911)
243
(9,972)

4,046

667

4,713

38,946,501

20,993,779

$0.14

$0.19

The accounts on pages 17 to 31 were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

C L B Niven
Chairman
15 June 2000.

18

Gordon Montgomery
Director

STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

For the year ended 31 December 1999 (expressed in thousands US dollars)

(Loss) for the financial year

Unrealised gains (losses) on investments

Currency translation differences in 
foreign currency net investments

Total gains and losses recognised in the year

Notes

16

18

1999
$000

(1,006)

147

23

(836)

1998
$000

(1,654)

(194)

72

(1,776)

Losses and profits for the financial year are the same as those on an historical cost basis

19

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

CASH FLOW STATEMENT
CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the year ended 31 December 1999 (expressed in thousands US dollars)

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities

Investing activities
Payments to acquire intangible fixed assets
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets
Payments to acquire subsidiary undertakings

Net cash (outflow) from investing activities

Net cash (outflow) before financing

Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital
Expenses paid in connection with share issue

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

Reconciliation of operating (loss) to net cash (outflow)
from operating activities
Operating (loss)
Interest received
Taxation
Depreciation
Losses / (Gains) on sale of investments
Receipts on the sale of investments
Provisions in respect of continuing operations
Release of negative goodwill
Decrease / (increase) in debtors
Increase / (decrease) in creditors
Other non-cash income, including exchange differences

Notes

8
9

14
15

12

1999
$000

(381)

(819)
–
–

(819)

1998
$000

(246)

(1,093)
(7)
(14)

( 1,114)

( 1,200)

( 1,360)

2,774
(481)
2,293

1,093

(1,027)
17
–
4
179
51
74
–
12
287
22
(381)

1,728
(362)
1,366

6

(2,050)
31
–
4
(147)
230
1,976
(490)
155
57
(12)
(246)

20

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of accounting

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with applicable International Accounting Standards. 

The significant accounting policies adopted are detailed below:

Accounting convention

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified for the revaluation of portfolio
investments.

Consolidation basis

The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to
31 December each year. 

The  results  of  subsidiary  undertakings  acquired  are  included  from  the  date  of  acquisition.  Profits  or  losses  on
intra-group transactions are eliminated in full. On acquisition of a subsidiary, all of the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities
which existed at the date of acquisition are recorded at their fair values reflecting their condition at that date.

Fixed assets

Intangible assets
Expenditure on licences, concessions and exploration incurred by subsidiary undertakings are carried as intangible
assets until such time as it is determined that there are commercially exploitable reserves at which time such costs
will be transferred to tangible fixed assets to be amortised over the expected productive life of the asset. The Group’s
intangible assets are subject to periodic review by the Directors. Exploration, appraisal and development costs
determined as unsuccessful are written off to the profit and loss account.

Tangible assets
Plant and equipment, office furniture and equipment and motor vehicles are shown at cost less depreciation and
provisions for permanent diminution in value (see note 9).

Investments
Fixed asset investments comprises royalties, carried interests, and interests in unconsolidated subsidiary undertakings
which are valued at cost. An adjustment is made if there is a permanent diminution in value of the investment,
or if a previously diminution in value is no longer justified by changed circumstances.

Adjustments to the value of long term investments are accounted for through the profit and loss account.

Depreciation
Plant and equipment will be depreciated at rates appropriate to the expected life of the asset once production has
commenced. Office equipment and motor vehicles are depreciated over four years on a straight line basis.

21

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

ACCOUNTING POLICIES
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Investments

Current asset investments are valued as follows:

Portfolio investments
Marketable securities listed or dealt in on a recognised stock exchange, or an over the counter market, are valued
at the bid market price on such exchange or market.

Realised gains and losses on sales of investments are calculated based on the average cost of the investment and
are reflected in income when realised.

Investment revaluation reserve
Unrealised appreciation and depreciation of portfolio investments as of 31 December are reflected within the
investment revaluation reserve. 

Foreign currency transactions

Investments  and  monetary  items  have  been  translated  at  rates  in  effect  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  Foreign
currency  transactions  have  been  translated  at  the  rate  in  effect  at  the  date  of  transaction.  Any  realised  or
unrealised exchange adjustments have been charged or credited to income.

The accounts of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet
date. The exchange difference arising on the retranslation of opening net assets is taken directly to the foreign
exchange reserve. All other translation differences are taken to the profit and loss account.

Negative goodwill

The excess of the fair value of the attributable net assets acquired on acquisition of a subsidiary over the fair value
of the consideration given, representing a discount on the fair value of assets acquired, being “negative goodwill”,
will be recognised as income when the assets are disposed of, or amortised over the expected productive life of the
assets to which it relates.

Income

Income comprises gains and losses on disposal of investments and other income receivable from third parties net
of Value Added Tax or similar taxes.

22

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

1. Income

The Group’s income arises in North America and from continuing operations.

2. Net operating expenses

Administrative expenses
Costs of determining the contracts of former Chief Executive and wife

1999
$000
774
–
774

All operating expenses charged to profit relate to continuing operations.

3. Directors’ remuneration

The following fees and remuneration were receivable by the Directors holding office during the year:

Craig Niven
Mladen Ninkov
Dal Brynelsen  
John Goodger
Gordon Montgomery
William Mulligan
John Steele

Fees

Salary

$000
–
–
13
13
–
13
–

$000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Taxable
benefits
$000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Total
1999
$000
–
–
13
13
–
13
–

1998
$000
681
30
711

Total
1998
$000
–
–
6
13
–
13
–

Craig Niven is a director and shareholder of Zetachoice Limited. Under the terms of a consultancy agreement
Zetachoice Limited received fees of $175,000 (1998 $58,000) from Griffin Mining Limited and its subsidiaries
for the provision of services including that of Craig Niven as a Director and Chairman of the Company during
the year.

Keynes Capital, the registered business name of Keynes Investments Pty Limited as trustee for The Keynes
Trust, received fees under a consultancy agreement of $200,000 (1998 $116,000) for the provision of advisory
and related services to Griffin Mining Limited and its subsidiaries during the year. Mladen Ninkov is a director
and employee of Keynes Investments Pty Limited.  

Gordon Montgomery is a partner in Company Investigations and Information Systems. $13,000 (1998
$13,000) of fees were receivable by Company Investigation and Information Systems during the year from the
Company for the provision of the services of Gordon Montgomery as a Director of the Company.

John Steele is a Director of Asian Tiger Resources Inc. $13,000 (1998 $13,000) of fees were receivable by
Asian Tiger Resources Inc during the year from the Company for the provision of the services of John Steele
as a Director of the Company.

23

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.  Provisions in respect of continuing operations

Provisions made in respect of the recoverability of assets.

United Kingdom gold exploration expenditure 
Swedish diamond exploration expenditure
Thakadu copper exploration and development expenditure
Burkina Faso gold exploration and development expenditure
Total provisions against intangible assets
Burkina Faso gold exploration and development, tangible fixed assets

1999
$000
–
41
5
28
74
–
74

1998
$000
7
–
1,718
151
1,876
100
1,976

The Directors have considered the value of each of the Group’s projects having regard to the current stage of
development and the economic and other factors affecting the realisable value of each project. 

5.  Interest receivable and similar income

Bank and short term interest

6.  Taxation on ordinary activities

Taxation on ordinary activities

Corporation tax

1999
$000
17

1999
$000
–

1998
$000
31

1998
$000
–

The Company is resident for corporation tax purposes in the United Kingdom. No charge to corporation tax
arises in the UK due to losses in the year. The Company has unutilised income tax losses estimated at $4m,
and capital losses estimated at $1.2m. 

7.  (Loss) / per share

Losses per share have been calculated on the basis of the net loss after taxation of $1,006,000 (loss
$1,654,000 in 1998) and the weighted average number of shares in issue in the year ended 31 December
1999 of 24,200,537 (16,457,940 in 1998).

There is no dilutive effect of outstanding warrants to purchase 1,957,050 shares at 9 pence and share purchase
options to purchase 2,475,000 shares at $0.24 because the exercise prices of the warrants and share purchase
options were greater than the weighted average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares in the year.

24

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

8. Intangible assets

Exploration interests

COST / VALUATION
At 1 January 1999,
Foreign exchange adjustments
Additions during the year
At 31 December 1999

PROVISIONS
At 1 January 1999
Foreign exchange adjustments
Amounts provided during the year
At 31 December 1999

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 1999
At 31 December 1998

Analysis by geographical area and nature of activity

China - Zinc
Burkina Faso- Gold
Botswana - Copper
Sweden - Diamonds

$000
8,395
94
819
9,308

(4,051)
(61)
(74)
(4,186)

5,122
4,344

1998
$000
3,238
1,056
–
50
4,344

1999
$000
4,066
1,056
–
–
5,122

Intangible assets represent fair values on acquisition, plus subsequent expenditure on licences, concessions,
exploration, appraisal and development work. Where expenditure on an area is determined as unsuccessful
such expenditure is written off to the profit and loss account. The recoverability of these assets depends,
initially, on successful appraisal activities, details of which are given in the report on operations. The outcome
of such appraisal activity is uncertain. Should economically exploitable mineral deposits be established,
sufficient finance would be required to bring such discoveries into production.

25

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9.  Tangible assets

COST / VALUATION
At 1 January 1999
Additions
At 31 December 1999

DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 1999
Provided during the year
At 31 December 1999

PROVISION FOR DIMINUTION IN VALUE
At 1 January 1999
Provided during the year
At 31 December 1999

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 1999
At 31 December 1998

Tangible fixed assets comprise:

Cost:
Plant and equipment
Office furniture and equipment

Depreciation
Office furniture and equipment

Provisions for diminution in value
Plant and equipment

NET BOOK VALUE

10. Investments

COST
At 31 December 1999 and 1998

PROVISIONS
At 31 December 1999 and 1998

NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 1999 and 1998

$000
549
–
549

60
4
64

226
–
226

259
263

1999
$000

318
231
549

1998
$000

318
231
549

(64)

(60)

(226)

(226)

259

263

$000
444

(444)

–

Investments held as fixed assets and other unquoted investments have been valued at cost less provisions by
the Directors in the absence of readily ascertainable market values. 

26

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

11. Portfolio investments

Quoted (cost $846,000 – 1998 $1,076,000)

Quoted securities are valued at the bid market price. 

12. Cash and deposits

Analysis of changes in cash and cash equivalents

At 1 January 1999
Net cash inflow
At 31 December 1999

13. Negative goodwill

At 31 December 1999 and 1998

1999
$000

82

1998
$000

165

$000
408
1,093
1,501

$000
288

Negative goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the attributable net assets acquired on the
acquisition of a subsidiary company, over the fair value of the consideration given, being a discount on the
fair value of the assets acquired. Negative goodwill will be recognised as income and credited to the profit and
loss account when the assets are sold or amortised over the expected productive life of the assets. Negative
goodwill of $288,000 at 31 December 1999 and 1998 arises on the acquisition of STREMCO S.A. 

14. Share capital

1999

AUTHORISED:
Ordinary shares of US$0.10 each

1999

1998

Number

$000

Number

100,000,000

10,000

50,000,000

CALLED UP ALLOTTED AND FULLY PAID
Ordinary shares of $0.10 each
At 1 January
Issued during the year
Bought back in the year
At 31 December

20,993,779
17,952,722
–
38,946,501

2,099
1,796
–
3,895

8,178,154
13,030,000
(214,375)
20,993,779

$000

5,000

818
1,303
(22)
2,099

The authorised share capital of the Company was increased by the passing of an ordinary resolution at the
annual general meeting of members held on 16 December 1999 to $10,000,000 by the creation of an additional
50,000,000 ordinary shares of $0.10 each ranking pari passu with the existing ordinary shares.

27

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On 4 June 1999 the Company issued 1,666,667 ordinary shares in the Company at $0.30 per ordinary share
on a private placement to Trellus Partners LP (“Trellus”). In consideration of Trellus entering into an
agreement with Griffin not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of its entire beneficial holding of 6,383,334
ordinary shares, for a period of 12 months from 16 November 1999, an additional 1,666,667 ordinary shares
were issued to Trellus at par, credited as fully paid on 16 November 1999. The Trellus obligation not to sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of ordinary shares in Griffin will not apply in the event of any change in control
of Griffin during the 12 month period referred to above.

On 16 November 1999 the Company issued 14,477,105 new ordinary shares in the Company at 9 UK pence
(14.5 cents) each on a placement of shares together with 2,099,333 warrants. Each warrant entitled the holder
to subscribe for one new ordinary share in Griffin at 9 UK pence per share on or before 13 January 2000. On
12 January 2000 this exercise date was extended to 21 January 2000. 

On 16 December 1999 the Company issued 142,283 new ordinary shares at 9 UK pence (14.5 cents) each
on the exercise of warrants issued as part of the 16 November 1999 placing. 

On 24 January 2000 1,957,050 new ordinary shares were allotted on the exercise of outstanding warrants.
Following the exercise of the warrants there are 40,903,551 ordinary shares in Griffin in issue.

Under an agreement dated 4 November 1999 Loeb Aron & Company Limited were granted 500,000 warrants
to subscribe for 500,000 Ordinary Shares in Griffin as compensation for the provision by Loeb Aron &
Company Limited of a range of corporate advisory, promotional and research services to Griffin for a period
of 3 years. These warrants are exercisable in whole or in part over three years from the date of the agreement
at a price of 20 UK pence per Ordinary Share in the first year, 25 UK pence per Ordinary Share in the
second year and 30 UK pence per Ordinary Share in the third year. 

At 31 December 1999 options have been granted to the Directors over 2,300,000 Ordinary Shares in the
Company. Each Option granted gives the holder the right to subscribe for new ordinary shares in the Company
at an exercise price of US 24 cents at any time from the date of grant up to and including 31 August 2001.
At 31 December 1999 further options over 150,000 Ordinary Shares had been granted on the same terms as
those on which options have been granted to the Directors to senior executives of the Company. Options have
been granted over a further 25,000 Ordinary Shares on the same terms to Co ab Marketing Limited. 

28

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

15.  Share premium 

At 1 January 1999 
Premium on shares issued in period
Expenses paid in connection with share issue
At 31 December 1999

16.  Investment revaluation reserve

At 1 January 1999 
Movements during the year
At 31 December 1999

17.  Profit and loss account

At 1 January 1999 
(Loss) for the financial year
At 31 December 1999

18.  Reconciliation of shareholders’ funds

Total gains and (losses) recognised in the year
Issue of ordinary shares in the year
Shares to be issued
Net additions to shareholders’ funds
Opening shareholders’ funds 
Closing shareholders’ funds 

19. Equity minority interests

At 31 December 1999 and 1998

Analysis of minority interests by subsidiary company

Arising on acquisition of STREMCO S.A.

20. Attributable net asset value per share

$000
12,587
978
(481)
13,084

$000
(911)
147
(764)

$000
(9,972)
(1,006)
(10,978)

1998
$000
(1,776)
2,991
(780)
435
3,611
4,046

$000
667

1998
$000
667

1999
$000
(836)
2,293
–
1,457
4,046
5,503

1999
$000
667

The attributable net asset value per share has been calculated from the consolidated net assets of the Group
after deducting the minority interest divided by the number of ordinary shares in issue at 31 December 1999
of 38,946,501 (20,993,779 at 31 December 1998).

29

G R I F F I N   M I N I N G   L I M I T E D  

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21. Subsidiary companies

At 31 December 1999, Griffin Mining Limited had interests in the share capital of the following principal
subsidiary companies.

Name

China Zinc 
Pty Limited

Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining
Development Company
Limited*

Societé de Travaux 
de Recherché et
D’Exploration Miniére 
et Compagneé S.A  
(‘STREMCO’)

Societé des Mines 
du Faso S.A. 
(‘FASOMINE’)*

Professional Property 
Projects (Pty) Ltd (‘PPP’)

Thakadu Mining 
(Pty) Ltd. (‘TMP’)*

Class of
shares held

Proportion of
share held

Nature of 
business  

Country of
incorporation

Ordinary

100%

Holding company

Australia

80%
reducing to

Zinc exploration
and development

China

60%(after payback of

capital expenditure)**

Ordinary

51%

Gold exploration

Burkina Faso

Ordinary

51%

Gold mining

Burkina Faso

Ordinary

75%

Holding company

Botswana

Ordinary

75%

Copper mining

Botswana

Nordic Exploration AB

Ordinary

100%

Diamond exploration

Sweden

*  All  companies  are  directly  owned  by  the  Company  except  for  Hebei  Hua’  Ao  Mining  Development
Company Limited in which China Zinc Pty Limited has a controlling interest, see below, TMP which is a
wholly owned subsidiary of PPP and FASOMINE which is 79.6% owned by STREMCO and 10.4% owned
directly by the Company.

** The joint venture contract establishing the Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining Development Company Limited
provides that 80% of the net profits generated by the joint venture, together with a coupon of 4.5%, will be
paid to the foreign party until such time as the foreign party’s investment in the project has been recouped
by it. Thereafter the foreign party will receive 60% of the net profits, in accordance with its share in the equity
interest in the joint venture.

30

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

R E P O R T   A N D   A C C O U N T S   1 9 9 9

22. Financial instruments

The Group finances its operations primarily from equity issues. The Group does not enter into derivative
transactions such as interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements or forward currency contracts. The Group has
no borrowings other than trade creditors and funds in excess of immediate requirements are placed in US dollar
floating rate deposits. Although the Group has overseas subsidiaries operating in China and Africa whose costs
are denominated in local currencies, liabilities are primarily incurred in US dollars. 

23. Post balance sheet events

On 23 March 2000 Aurex AB (“Aurex”) acquired all of Griffin’s economic interests in STREMCO and
Fasomine. Aurex paid Griffin an initial sum of $75,000 with a further two elements of deferred consideration
payable. The first element of the deferred consideration of between $250,000 and $400,000 becomes payable
when cumulative gold production on the licence areas reaches 5,000 ozs. The amount of deferred consideration
is set by reference to the prevailing gold price at the date the 5,000 oz production threshold is reached. At a
gold price of less than $280 per oz the additional consideration is $250,000; at a gold price of greater than
$300 per oz the additional consideration is $400,000 with a scale operating between $280 per oz and $300
per oz. This element of the deferred consideration is payable in Aurex shares or cash at Aurex’s option. Aurex’s
shares are listed on the SBI Stock Exchange in Stockholm. A second element of  deferred consideration is
payable when cumulative production reaches 200,000 ozs. This is set at 100,000 shares in Aurex or cash
equivalent at Aurex’s option, calculated at the mid market price of an Aurex share at that time. The net book
value of STREMCO recorded in these financial statements as at 31 December 1999 after attributable negative
goodwill and minority interests was $350,000. 

31

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