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Griffin Mining Ltd.

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FY2003 Annual Report · Griffin Mining Ltd.
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Chairman’s Statement 

Review of Operations 

Directors and Senior Executives

Directors’ Report 

Report of the Independent Auditors 

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account 

Consolidated Balance Sheet 

Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses 

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 

Accounting Policies 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

Corporate Information

C O N T E N T S

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Registered number: EC13667 Bermuda.
Registered Office: Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM11. Bermuda.
Principal Office: 60 St James’s Street, London SW1A 1LE. UK.

1

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003Griffin Mining Limited is a mining development and investment company whose principal asset is the Caijiaying zinc-gold
project  located  200  kilometres  north-west  of  Beijing,  China.    Griffin  has  begun  construction  of  the  Caijaiying  mine  and
processing facilities, with commissioning expected in early 2005.    

Further information on the Company is available on the Company’s web site: www.griffinmining.com. 

Griffin  Mining  Limited’s  shares  are  quoted  on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market  (AIM)  of  the  London  Stock  Exchange
(symbol GFM).

2

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED C H A I R M A N ’S   S TAT E M E N T

Lao  Tzu  once  said,  “The  journey  of  a  thousand  miles

gold  occurrences  in  zone  V,  and  finally  the  large  areas

begins  with  the  first  step”.  For  Griffin  Mining  Limited

of  epithermal  alteration  along  the  F45  fault,  south  of

(“Griffin”  or  “the  Company”),  that  first  step  was  taken  in

zone II.

1997  with  the  acquisition  of  the  Caijiaying  deposit.  That

has been followed with drilling, numerous studies, resource

Traditionally,  I  have  attempted  to  thank  those  people  or

definition,  licensing,  feasibility  study,  financing,  and  now

groups  of  people  who  have  contributed  so  greatly  to  the

finally, construction of the Caijiaying mine.

success  of  the  Company.  This  year  has  again  produced  a

large  number  of  such  people,  many  of  whom  I  will

2003  was  a  year  of  fervent  activity  and  momentous

inevitably forget to mention.  For that, I apologise. I would

progress.  The  full  feasibility  study  was  commissioned

like to thank: Ocean Equities, and in particular Guy Wilkes

and,  notwithstanding  the  outbreak  of  the  SARS  virus  in

and Rupert Williams, for successfully completing the large

China  during  the  year,    was  completed  in  September

and vital institutional equity placing; CSA Australia, and in

2 0 0 3 .   N e g o t i a t i o n s   t h e n   b e g a n   w i t h   n u m e r o u s

particular Rupert Crowe and Warren Woodhouse, for their

commercial  and  investment  banks  to  arrange  debt

tireless and endless work at Caijiaying; Griffin’s nominated

facilities  to  fund  the  construction  of  the  Caijiaying

advisors  and  brokers,  Charles  Stanley  and  Company;  and

mine.  In  particular,  the  Company  was  driven  by  the

Griffin’s  staff  who  work  extraordinary  hours  to  achieve

need to begin construction of the processing plant so as

amazing  results,  and  in  particular,  Jeff  Sun  in  China  and

to  be  completed  prior  to  the  onset  of  the  2004  winter.

Roger Goodwin in London.

The  banks  exhibited  an  insufficient  understanding  of

China  to  complete  such  a  financing  in  a  timely  manner

Perhaps  now  is  the  appropriate  time  and  place  to

and  the  Company  was  forced  to  think  laterally  to  find

acknowledge  Trellus  Management  LLC,  and  in  particular

the  funding  necessary  for  Caijiaying.  The  strength  of

its  principal  Adam  Usdan,  for  the  courage,  foresight  and

the  Company’s  position  in  China  and  the  quality  of  the

faith  he  has  shown  in  the  Company.  Trellus  has

Caijiaying  asset  brought  several  large  and  prestigious

participated  in  every  equity  placement  by  the  Company

institutional  investors  to  the  Company’s  register  with

since  the  first  placement  in  1997/1998,  and  without  its

t h e   s u c c e s s f u l   c o m p l e t i o n   o f   a n   £ 8 . 7 5 m   e q u i t y

support,  it  is  most  unlikely  that  the  Company  would  be  in

placement.

the fortunate position it finds itself in today.

The  first  consequence  of  the  completion  of  the  financing

I  also  would  like  to  welcome  the  Company’s  new

was  that  Griffin  was  fully  funded  to  construct  and

institutional  shareholders.  The  Company  has  always

commission  the  Caijiaying  mine.    Construction  of  the

understood  that  its  shareholders  are  the  owners  of  the

mine  has  commenced  with  commissioning  scheduled  for

Company.    Rest  assured  that  responsibility  is  not  taken

March 2005.

lightly and that the Company will use its best endeavours to

repay  the  faith  its  new  and  existing  shareholders  have

The second consequence of the completion of the financing

shown, and continue to show, in the Company. 

was  support  for  a  higher  share  price.    Only  now  is  the

market  beginning  to  appreciate  some  of  the  value

Finally, in Sir Winston Churchill’s words “Now this is not

represented  by  the  Caijiaying  project.  The  real  value

the end.  It is not even the beginning of the end.  But it is,

inherent  in  Griffin  will  only  be  truly  reflected  with  the

perhaps, the end of the beginning.”

commissioning  of  the  Caijiaying  mine  and  the  cash  flows

generated  therefrom,  and  even  more  importantly,

exploration success in the Caijiaying area.

The  Company  remains  committed  to  exploring  the

C a i j i a y i n g   a r e a   a s   s o o n   a s   c a s h   f l o w s   p e r m i t   a n d

Mladen Ninkov

drilling,  in  the  first  instance,  the  extensions  to  the

known  mineralization  between  zones  II  and  III,  the

Chairman
10th May 2004

3

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S        

Caijiaying project location map

Introduction

Legal Structure

Griffin  is  a  mining  development  and  investment  company
listed  on  the  Alternative  Investment  Market  of  the  London
Stock  Exchange.  Griffin,  through  two  joint  ventures,  has  a
controlling interest in mining and exploration licences over 67
square kilometres in the Caijiaying area of the Hebei Province
(“Caijiaying”) in the Peoples Republic of China (“the PRC”). 

Caijiaying Area

Caijiaying  is  located  approximately  200  km  north  west  of
Beijing  in  the  Hebei  Province  in  the  PRC.  The  site  is
easily  accessible  by  sealed  road,  which  runs  to  site,  has
adequate  water  supplies  available  from  underground
sources  and  is  connected  to  the  electricity  grid.  The
Caijiaying area is on the south-east edge of the Mongolian
Plateau.  Conditions  are  not  severe  although  winters  are
cold and dry.

Griffin’s initial interest in Caijiaying has been held through
its local Chinese subsidiary company Hebei Hua' Ao Mining
Development Company Limited ("Hebei Hua-Ao").

Hebei  Hua-Ao  is  a  contractual  joint  venture  entity
established  in  1994  in  which  Griffin,  through  its  wholly
owned Australian subsidiary company China Zinc Pty Ltd
(“China  Zinc”),  holds  a  60%  equity  interest  and  the
Chinese  joint  venture  partners  (which  include  the
Zhangjiakou City People’s Government, the Hebei Bureau
of  the  Ministry  of  Land  and  Resouces  and  the  Third
Geological  Brigade)  have  a  40%  equity  interest.
Significantly, for the first 3 years of commercial production
100% of the cash flows accrue to China Zinc.

In  October  1998  Hebei  Hua-Ao  was  the  first  foreign
controlled  joint  venture  to  be  awarded  a  new  exploration
licence for a hard rock deposit in the PRC when it received
an  exploration  licence  covering  an  area  of  11.3  square
kilometres at Caijiaying. 

4

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S  

New entrance to incline at Caijiaying

On 21 March 2002, Hebei Hua-Ao became the first foreign
controlled joint venture to be granted a mining licence over a
base metals deposit in the PRC when it was granted a mining
licence  over  1.56  square  kilometres  of  the  original  11.3
square kilometres of the zone III licence area at Caijiaying. 

The  Company  has  long  recognized  the  exploration
potential  of  the  area  surrounding  the  original  11.3  square
kilometre  licence  area  at  Caijiaying.  On  5 June  2000,  an
exploration  licence  was  granted  covering  an  area  of  over
102.2  square  kilometres  of  highly  prospective  ground
surrounding  the  existing  licence  area  at  Caijiaying.  This
licence  area  was  subsequently  reduced  to  discard  the  non-
prospective areas and a new 2 year exploration licence was
granted covering 55.7 square kilometres in January 2003.

In  January  2004,  a  second  contractual  joint  venture,  the
Hebei Sino Anglo Mining Development Company Limited
(“Hebei Anglo"), was formed to hold the above exploration
licence  over  the  55.7  square  kilometres  and  any  further
areas of interest in the Hebei Province. Griffin, through its
wholly  owned  UK  subsidiary  company  Panda  Resources
Limited,  has  a  90%  interest  in  Hebei  Anglo.  The  other
shareholders  holding  the  remaining  10%  of  Hebei  Anglo
are the same as in Hebei Hua-Ao.

Caijiaying Geology

The  Caijiaying  zinc  mineralization  is  believed  to  have
originated  131-204  million  years  ago  during  a  volcanic
episode  that  affected  ancient,  2.3  billion-year-old
metamorphic  rocks,  along  a  major  northeast-trending
structure.  

The  base  metal  mineralization  is  believed  to  have  been
caused  by  replacement  of  certain  horizons  in  the
metamorphic  rocks  by  hot  metal-bearing  solutions  during
an  early  stage  of  a  volcanic  system.    Some  gold  may  have
been  deposited  at  this  time,  but  the  main  gold  event  is
interpreted  to  have  occurred  later  as  a  hot-spring  or
epithermal  type  of  mineralization  towards  the  end  of  the
volcanic  period.    This  type  of  epithermal  mineralization
usually consists of gold and silver (with minor base-metals)
deposited in veins and breccias with extensive alteration of
the  surrounding  rock  by  the  hot  fluid.    The  epithermal
nature  of  the  system  has  been  confirmed  with
mineralization  displaying  many  features  in  common  with
other world-class epithermal deposits.

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REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S        

Regional geological sketch map of Caijiaying Project Area showing
licence areas and zones of mineralisation

Within  the  original  11.3  sq  km  licence  area  at  Caijiaying,
the  Third  Brigade  defined  5  separate  mineralized  zones.
Zone  III,  covering  an  area  of  some  1.5  square  kilometres,
has  been  the  main  focus  of  exploration  and  development
activity.    The  other  zones  have  not  been  so  intensively
explored, but drilling and other work, in particular in zones
II  and  V,  have  indicated  significant  potential  for  further
economic mineralization.

The  Caijiaying  project  has  had  a  long  exploration  history
because of the complex nature of the mineralization, which
was  first  interpreted  by  Chinese  geologists  of  the  Third
Brigade as forming a series of E-W trending, fairly steeply
(-50º  to  -70º)  southerly-dipping  lenses  from  0-500  metres
below  surface.  This  interpretation  led  to  the  Chinese  drill
grid being orientated in the wrong direction, in parallel to
the main mineralized zones.

The  main  mineralization  occurs  within  distinct  north-
south  trending  altered  corridors  separated  by  zones  of
barren  rock.  These  are  situated  within  synclinal  folds,
formed as part of a conjugate set of structures in response
to  movement  along  the  regionally  important  F45  Fault,
which  trends  east-northeast  across  the  area  south  of  the
main deposits.  The line of this fault is believed to be on a
zone of crustal weakness which is thought to have acted as
a conduit for rising mineralizing fluids.

Caijiaying Discovery

Mineralization  was  first  identified  in  the  Caijiaying  area
during  the  Chinese  “Cultural  Revolution”  in  the  late
1960’s.  Subsequently,  exploration  teams  of  the  Third
Brigade  of  the  Hebei  Province  of  the  now  defunct
Ministry  of  Geology  and  Mineral  Resources  (predecessor
to  the  Ministry  of  Land  and  Natural  Resources),
conducted  10  years  of  exploration  work  on  Caijiaying,
including 95,000 metres of diamond drilling.

6

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S  

Surveying processing plant site at Caijiaying

Development of Caijiaying

Since  1994,  China  Zinc,  through  Hebei  Hua-Ao,  has
expended  some  $5  million  on  Caijiaying,  again  mostly
on zone III, including the cost of a pre-feasibility study,
a   m i n i n g   s c o p i n g   s t u d y ,   r e s o u r c e   s t a t e m e n t s ,
approximately  10,000  metres  of  diamond  drilling,  300
metres  of  underground  drive,  ore-body  modelling,
m e t a l l u r g i c a l   t e s t   w o r k   a n d   v a r i o u s   g e o l o g i c a l ,
metallurgical,  engineering,  environmental,  power  and
transport  studies,  culminating  in  the  completion  of  a
full feasibility study in August 2003. 

Work  initially  undertaken  by  China  Zinc  involved  infill
drilling  and  resource  studies  on  an  open-pit  concept.
However, the open pit concept was hampered by difficulties
in interpretation of the ore-block geometry.

Underground  trial  mining  in  the  southern  section  of  zone
III  completed  in  2000  revealed  that  instead  of  dipping
south,  the  main  mineralised  bodies  trend  north  parallel  to

the drill grid. This resulted in the resource estimates being
downgraded  and  the  project  reassessed  as  being  more
amenable to smaller scale underground mining.

In  2000,  the  Company  commissioned  a  mining  scoping
study from CSA Australia Pty Ltd (“CSA”) in conjunction
with  Gillespie  Mining  Services  Limited.  This  indicated
that  an  underground  mine  could  be  brought  into
production  at  Caijiaying  to  economically  produce  some
180,000 tonnes of ore per annum at 12.3% zinc, 0.7 grams
per tonne (“g/t”) gold and 48 g/t silver over approximately
10 years.

In 2002, a programme of diamond drilling was undertaken
in the correct east-west orientation for the first time.  This
showed  that  the  mineralised  lodes  occur  within  the  north-
south corridors and dip 75-80º to the west.   Recognition of
this  geometry  allowed  a  new  geological  resource  model  to
be  interpreted  by  CSA  which  formed  the  basis  of  a  new
resource estimate.

7

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S        

Caijiaying ore-body cross section

Resource Estimate

The  results  of  the  2002  drilling  programme  together  with
drill  hole  data  from  past  work  enabled  a  new  resource
statement  to  be  compiled  by  independent  consultants
Micromine  Pty  Ltd  Consulting  Division  (“Micromine”)  in
accordance  with  the  guidelines  set  out  in  the  Australasian
Code  for  Reporting  of  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves
(The JORC Code):

-  An  indicated  resource  of  16.9  million  tonnes  at  7.84%

zinc and 0.75g/t gold; and

-  An  inferred  resource  of  6.68  million  tonnes  at  8.69%

zinc and 0.5g/t gold;

-  For  a  total  resource  of  23.6  million  tonnes  at  8.08%

zinc and 0.68g/t gold; at a 4% zinc cut-off grade

or:

-  An indicated resource of 6.95 million tonnes at 11.58%

zinc and 0.64g/t gold; and

- An inferred resource of 3.602 million tonnes at 11.73%

zinc and 0.49g/t gold;

-  For  a  total  resource  of  10.56  million  tonnes  at  11.63%

zinc and 0.59 g/t gold at a 7% zinc cut-off grade

These resource estimates cover only zone III at Caijiaying.
The  interpretation  of  steep  north-trending  lode
orientations  is  consistent  with  the  mineralization  at  the
zone  II  deposit,  which  is  situated  within  Hebei  Hua-Ao’s
licence area, 1 kilometre to the south of the main zone III
deposit.    This  similarity  of  geometry  strongly  suggests
that  the  two  deposits  are  continuous,  opening  up  a  large
area for further exploration. The mine has been designed
to enable this area to be accessed when needed.

The  diamond  drilling  programme  undertaken  by  Griffin
in  the  summer  of  2002  also  encountered  significant  gold
intercepts  which,  taken  together  with  earlier  gold  results,
allowed Micromine to compile separate inferred estimates
for  the  gold  resource  at  zone  III,  including  2.61  million
tonnes  at  6.78  g/t  at  a  3  g/t  cut  off.  This  places  over
500,000 ounces of gold at zone III at Caijiaying.

8

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S  

Underground drilling 2004

On the basis of the above resource statement, in November
2002,  Griffin  commissioned  CSA  Australia  to  complete  a
full feasibility study on zone III at Caijiaying.

2003 Activity - Feasibility Study

The main focus of activity in 2003 was the production of a
full feasibility study which was completed in August 2003. 

The feasibility study (“the Study”) broadly follows the plan
that was presented in the scoping study completed in 2000
for a zinc-gold mine with an initial throughput of 200,000
tonnes  per  annum  using  a  western-style  decline  and  low-
cost  Chinese  mining  methods  to  feed  a  process  plant  to
produce  zinc  concentrates.    A  gold  processing  plant  was
included in the design to produce gold dore bars on site for
refining and sale to the Chinese market.

The  basic  design  of  the  mine  incorporates  a  Chinese  built
process  plant  using  conventional  crushing,  grinding  and
flotation technology to produce a standard zinc concentrate
for sale to the local market.  However, the gold circuit is of
modular  Australian  design  and  will  treat  a  precious-metals
concentrate from which both gravity and cyanide-extracted
gold will be won.  

The  mine  has  been  designed  for  development  from  three
different  directions  at  the  same  time.    The  first  part
involves widening and lengthening the existing exploration
incline  and  developing  the  necessary  ventilation  and
production  drives  from  its  base.    This  will  enable  early
access  to  conduct  the  pre-production  drilling  and  the
installation of water, power and compressed air services.

9

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S        

Mining operations 2004

The  second  part  involves  sinking  a  200m  deep  ventilation
shaft in the northern part of the deposit which will connect
the other drives and provide an emergency escape.

expects  to  increase  throughput  to  500,000  tonnes  per  year
as soon as practicable.

The third part is the production decline which will connect
the  process  plant  to  the  mine  and  enable  easy  access  and
upgrading of the mine capacity.

The  Study  demonstrates  that  the  project  is  robust  and  is
capable of generating significant profits even at historically
low  world  zinc  prices.    Operating  costs  are  expected  to  be
amongst  the  lowest  of  any  underground  zinc  mining
operation in the world. 

The Study shows life of mine production of 314,250 tonnes
of  zinc  metal  and  108,450  kilograms  of  silver  in  586,300
tonnes  of  concentrate  grading  53.6%  zinc  and  185  g/t
silver.  In addition, 39,850 ounces of gold will be produced
in  bullion.    It  is  anticipated  that  gold  production  will  be
increased as the mine develops.

The  mine  has  been  designed  so  that  an  upgrade  of  mine
production  can  be  readily  implemented.    The  Company

10

The  Study  has  been  conducted  using  mainly  Australian
experts for the mine process plant and infrastructure and the
leading  Chinese  base-metals  engineering  institute,  the
Beijing Non Ferrous Engineering Institute (“ENFI”), for the
mine design to comply with Chinese regulations and costs.

The  ore  reserves  (based  on  the  aforementioned  resources
compiled by Micromine Consulting) have been optimized
by Datamine Consulting and CSA and estimated by ENFI
according  to  the  mine  plan.    Only  those  reserves  that
relate  to  Phase  One  of  the  Caijiaying  mine  development
(i.e.  the  first  14.5  years)  have  been  included  in  the  ore
reserves.  The result is a Probable Ore Reserve (under the
Australian JORC Code classification) of 2,570,000 tonnes
at  12.59%  zinc,  0.42g/t  gold  and  45.63g/t  silver.    This
reserve is based on an optimized resource block model at a
7%  minimum  zinc  cut  off  and  incorporates  8%  mining
dilution and an 8% ore loss.

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S  

Conceptual layout of mine and processing facilities at Caijiaying

In  addition  to  the  aforementioned  computer-generated
reserve,  the  mining  plan  incorporates  a  manually
interpreted  inferred  resource  block  of  higher  grade  gold
mineralisation  of  330,000  tonnes  at  8.61%  zinc,  2.47g/t
gold  and  36.35g/t  silver.    This  resource  block  does  not
include  significant  other  gold  intersections  such  as  hole
ZK313-14  which  produced  8  metres  at  11.65  g/t  gold,
7.12%  zinc  and  31.13  g/t  silver from  118  metres.  A  gold
exploration drilling programme targeting this area is being
undertaken. The area surrounding drill hole ZK313-14 falls
outside  the  current  ore  reserve  and  mine  plan  but  close  to
the  area  of  initial  mining  and  is  being  drilled  to  define  its
extent  so  that  it  can  be  included  in  the  mine  plan.    It  is
expected  that  further  combined  zinc/gold  blocks  will  be
delineated by stope drilling ahead of mining.

Tests have shown that the majority of the contained gold is
free,  although  a  portion  occurs  within  the  sulphides. With
mining  costs  covered  by  the  zinc  production,  gold
production costs are expected to be minimal.

Caijiaying  will  benefit  from  reduced  tax  rates  as  it  is
located  in  a  special  development  region  with  no  taxes

payable  on  profits  in  the  first  two  years  of  production,
rising  thereafter  in  increments  to  a  maximum  18%
income tax after 10 years.

A  financial  model  based  upon  the  results  of  the  Study  has
been  prepared  by  independent  experts  Northwind
Resources  Pty  Ltd,  which  shows  the  forecast  performance
after  payback  of  capital  and  applicable  taxes  but  before
minority interests. 

At the time of the preparation of the Study, Chinese zinc
concentrate prices were equivalent to an LME zinc price
of $760/tonne. At this price and using the then prevailing
world market prices for precious metals, the model shows
the  project  generates  after  tax  cumulative  cash  of  $41.2
million  over  the  Phase  One  14.5  year  mine  life.    As
expected,  the  project  is  sensitive  to  the  price  of  zinc,
which at the time of the preparation of the study was near
historical  lows.  Zinc  prices  have  increased  substantially
since  the  preparation  of  the  Study  to  around  $1,100  per
tonne  at  which  price  the  model  shows  the  project
generates after tax cumulative cash of $104.4m over Phase
One 14.5 year mine life.

11

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S        

Northern ventilation shaft construction

The  project  requires  total  pre-production  and  working
capital of $15.7 million.  These capital costs include a 15%
contingency  for  mining  capital  costs  and  a  20.75%
contingency  for  fixed  plant  and  equipment  and  all  other
capital costs.  Payback of capital expenditure is expected in
under 2 years from commencement of production.

It is important that the following be noted:

1.  The  feasibility  study  applies  only  to  zone  III  at
Caijiaying, which is only a small area of some 1.5 sq km
in the overall tenement package of 67 sq km held by the
Company  at  Caijiaying,  the  vast  majority  of  which  has
yet to be explored;

2. The  Company  will  continue  to  drill  underground  for
further zinc and gold resources during the construction
and commissioning of the mine at zone III; and

3. The  Company  expects  to  increase  throughput  from
200,000 tonnes of ore per annum to 500,000 tonnes of
ore per annum as soon as practical.

With production of 22,000 tonnes of zinc metal per annum,
Caijiaying  is  expected  to  be  the  11th largest  zinc  mine  in
China and Hebei Hua-Ao is expected to be the 4th biggest
zinc producer in China which, despite declining production
and  increased  consumption,  remains  the  largest  zinc
producing country in the world.

Caijiaying Exploration Potential

The  Company  has  long  recognised  the  exploration
potential of the Caijiaying area, particularly for gold. Now
that  the  Caijiaying  mine  is  due  to  start  production  in  the
first  quarter  of  2005,  Griffin  is  setting  new  priorities  for
future  exploration,  in  particular  to  focus  on  increasing
already  identified  deposits  thereby  enabling  the  current
mine  plan  to  be  enhanced,  increasing  profitability.    The
main objectives of future exploration will be to:

1. Prove up additional high-gold and moderate-zinc grade
ore blocks within the mine area as soon as possible;

2. Prove  up  wider  underground  zinc  ore  blocks  by
underground  drilling  on  an  east-west  orientation,
similar to the surface drilling conducted in 2002 but at a
much  lower  cost,  to  enable  mine  throughput  to  be
increased as soon as practical;

3. Explore for gold and zinc in the surrounding prospects
with the aim of proving up additional resources that can
be added to the ore stream (zones II & V);

4. Explore between the present mine at zone III and zone II
where there are indications that the two areas are connected; 

5. Re-evaluate  the  previous  data  and  conduct  further
exploration work in the original licence for further zinc

12

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S  

deposits  that  were  not  discovered  by  the  wrongly
oriented previous drill holes; and

Nearby prospects

6. Conduct  a  regional  epithermal  gold  exploration

programme for stand-alone new deposits.

To  achieve  the  first  two  parts  of  the  plan,  Hebei  Hua-Ao
has purchased two underground drill rigs and contracted an
Australian  driller  to  manage  the  drilling  programmes  and
train  local  workers.    This  part  of  the  programme  is  now
well underway.  

To achieve the other parts of the exploration programme, it
is intended to use both local and international drill rigs, and
in  particular,  to  use  a  western-style  reverse-circulation  rig.
This  will  allow  more  cost-effective  testing  of  the  various
targets, particularly the regional epithermal gold ones.

Gold zones within zone III

The  first  gold  exploration  target  to  be  tested  is  the
southern end of zone III near the existing incline. Drilling
in  1998  discovered  two  high-grade  zones:  Drill  hole  CJ
313-14 of 2m at 30.90g/t (from 115m depth) and 8 metres
at  11.65g/t  gold  (from  118m  depth).  This  target  will  be 
re-evaluated once results from the initial holes are received.

A  second  set  of  combined  zinc/gold  targets  will  then  be
tested  by  systematic  pre-production  drilling  of  a  zone  of
scattered  gold  values  in  a  lode  beneath  the  main  zinc
mineralisation proved in the trial mining completed in 2000.  

It is hoped that these two programmes will delinate up ore
in  the  vicinity  of  the  first  section  of  the  orebody  to  be
mined (which are not currently in the mine plan).

Proving wider zinc lodes

As  the  pre-production  grade  control  drilling  is  being
undertaken,  the  drill  holes  will  be  lengthened  in  order  to
investigate the true width of the mineralised envelopes in the
zone  III  system,  which  were  not  fully  tested  by  the  previous
drilling.  Griffin’s  experience  to  date  has  consistently  shown
that  these  corridors  are  wider  than  previously  thought.  This
part  of  the  programme  will  be  undertaken  as  part  of  the
general mine development.

Exploration  of  the  nearby  prospects  will  be  conducted
firstly  at  zone  V.    Griffin  had  originally  planned  to
conduct  the  zone  V  drilling  from  underground  workings
constructed  by  unlicensed  local  miners  and  since  shut
down,  but  new  information  has  suggested  that  these
workings would be difficult to dewater.  Consequently, the
targets  will  be  tested  by  a  programme  of  surface  drilling.
Following  completion  of  this  drilling  programme  a
decision  will  then  be  made  as  to  whether  to  dewater  the
old workings and undertake more extensive exploration.

Work at zone II will need to await the results of the longer
term programme between zone III and zone II.  However,
it is expected that it will eventually be re-drilled to assess its
suitability as a separate source of ore when the process plant
is enlarged.

Area between zone III and zone II

A  staged  approach  will  be  used  to  evaluate  the  large  area
between  zones  III  and  II  as  this  will  take  some  time.    The
first  stage  will  be  by  surface  drilling  of  wide-spaced  holes.
If a sufficiently encouraging picture emerges, the next stage
will  be  to  underground  drive  towards  this  area  from  the
planned  decline  to  allow  more  densely  spaced  resource
definition drilling from underground workings.  

Re-evaluation of original licence

Now  that  the  correct  geometry  of  the  mineralization  is
understood,  Griffin  expects  to  re-evaluate  the  original
licence area.  This will be an ongoing task as there is a large
amount  of  previous  data  and  many  targets  available.    No
drill  testing  of  these  targets  will  be  contemplated  until
lower cost, reverse circulation drill rigs become available.

Regional epithermal gold exploration

Testing of the epithermal gold targets that were delineated in
2002  will  also  need  to  await  the  availability  of  a  reverse-
circulation drill rig on site.  In the meantime, a programme
of  target  delineation  will  be  conducted  during  the 
coming summer.

13

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S        

Caijiaying primary exploration targets

14

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED R E V I E W O F O P E R AT I O N S  

The Future

With  the  completion  of  the  feasibility  study  and  the
successful  raising  of  the  necessary  mine  finance,
construction  on  an  underground  mine  at  zone  III  at
Caijiaying  has  commenced.  Commissioning  of  the  plant  is
expected  in  early  2005  to  be  in  full  production  by  the
summer of 2005.

To  date,  the  incline  and  underground  levels  driven  in
2000  have  been  dewatered  and  extended,  the  incline
widened and the portal refurbished. A ventilation shaft is
being driven to a depth of 200 meters at the northern end
of the ore body. A number of surface buildings have been
constructed  and  site  preparation  has  commenced.  The
site  has  been  connected  to  the  Chinese  electricity  grid
and  a  substantial  amount  of  equipment  has  been
purchased  and  the  main  items  for  the  process 
plant ordered.

A number of new staff have been engaged including Rupert
Crowe  as  project  manager,  Stan  Rogers  as  mine  manager,
and Gary Patrick as chief metallurgist. These personnel will
be  assisted  by  a  team  of  consultants  covering  the  main
disciplines  who  will  oversee  the  work  being  conducted  by
Chinese contractors.

ENFI has been contracted to undertake detailed engineering
design  work,  equipment  procurement  advice  and  assistance
in construction of the mine and processing facilities. 

As  previously  indicated,  an  underground  drilling
programme is currently under way to test for extensions of
the best gold intersections to date in the planned mine area
in zone III.  

Further  exploration  work  at  Caijiaying  is  also  planned  in
accordance  with  the  previous  section  entitled  “Caijiaying
Exploration Potential”.

Exploration  success  in  any  of  these  areas  should  add
significantly not only to the current gold and zinc resources
at  Caijiaying,  but  should  also  enhance  the  probability  that

they  will  be  economically  extractable  as  the  processing
facilities being constructed at Caijiaying will be available to
process such additional resources with no additional capital
expenditure required.

The Company believes that with the commissioning of the
first,  majority  foreign  owned  mine  in  the  PRC  at
Caijiaying,  the  possibility  exists  for  other  world  class
projects  to  be  offered  to  Griffin  by  various  arms  of  the
PRC’s  local,  provincial  and  central  governments  for
development,  modernisation  and  operation.  The
commissioning  of  Caijiaying  lays  the  foundation  not  only
for Griffin to become a profitable mining company, but also
gives  it  the  potential  to  further  expand  its  influence  in  the
mining sector of the world’s largest mineral producer. 

Griffin will continue to initiate and investigate transactions
both  within  its  traditional  mining  base  and  other  areas
where its staff and consultants have particular expertise and
where further value may be added to the Company.

Financial

The  Group  recorded  a  loss  for  the  year  of  $20,000  (2002
loss $230,000).

Operating costs in 2003 were $586,000 (2002 $462,000). 

Foreign exchange gains of $476,000 were recorded in 2003
(2002 $159,000) on foreign currency deposits.

Shareholder  funds  increased  from  $7,321,000  at  31
December 2002 to $13,365,000 at 31 December 2003, with
the  benefit  of  two  share  placings  and  exercises  of  warrants
and options completed in 2003.

Since  the  end  of  the  financial  year  the  Company  has
completed  a  private  private  placing  of  35,000,000  new
ordinary shares, and options over 6,600,000 new ordinary
shares  have  been  exercised,  to  raise  a  further  $16.3m
before expenses.

15

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003D I R E C T O R S   A N D   S E N I O R   E X E C U T I V E S

Directors:

Mladen Ninkov, Chairman

Mladen  Ninkov  holds  a  Masters  of  Law  Degree  from
Trinity  Hall,  Cambridge  and  Bachelor  of  Laws  (with
Honours)  and  Bachelor  of  Jurisprudence  Degree  from  the
University of Western Australia.  He is a principal of Keynes
Capital.    He  has  a  mining,  legal,  fund  management  and
investment banking background and is admitted as a barrister
and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Western Australia.  He
was a director and Head of International Corporate Finance
at ANZ Grindlays Bank Plc in London, a managing director
of  Maxwell  Central  and  East  European  Partners  plc  in
London and a Vice President of Prudential-Bache Securities
Inc.  in  New  York.  He  also  worked  at  Skadden  Arps  Slate
Meagher  &  Flom  in  New  York  and  Freehill  Hollingdale  &
Page in Australia.  He was Chairman of Westgold Resources
NL  and  a  director  of  Ramsgate  Resources  NL,  both
companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, and was
also  a  director  of  Mt  Monger  Gold  Project  Pty  Ltd,  Castle
Hill Resources NL and Matu Mining Pty Ltd.

Roger Goodwin, Finance Director

Roger Goodwin is a Chartered Accountant.  He has been
with the Company since 1996 having previously held senior
positions  in  a  number  of  public  and  private  companies
within  the  natural  resources  sector.  He  has  a  strong
professional  background,  including  that  as  a  manager  with
KPMG,  with  considerable  public  company  and  corporate
finance  experience,  and  experience  of  emerging  markets
particularly in Africa, the CIS and Eastern Europe. 

Dal Brynelsen, Director

Dal  Brynelsen  is  a  graduate  of  the  University  of  British
Columbia  in  Urban  Land  Economics.    Mr.  Brynelsen  has
been  involved  in  the  resource  industry  for  over  20  years.
He has been responsible for the discovery, development and
operation  of  several  underground  gold  mines  during  his
career.  Mr.  Brynelsen  is  the  President  and  a  director  of
Pacific  Vangold  Mines  Limited  and  provides  independent
consulting services to private clients and institutions. 

William Mulligan, Director

William  Mulligan  has  a  BSc  from  Thomas  Clarkson
University,  an  MS  in  Geological  Engineering  from  the
University of Connecticut and an MBA from NYU Bernard

Baruch  School  of  Business  Administration.    He  is  currently
the Managing Director for Global Projects and Political Risk
at AIG Global Trade and Political Risk Insurance Company,
a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  American  International  Group
Inc., and a director of AIG Investment Bank (ZAO) Ltd based
in  Moscow.    From  1994  to  1996  he  was  Executive  Vice
President  for  Corporate  Development  at  Latin  American
Gold Limited. He is a director of Arcon International Plc, the
Dublin based company which operates the Galmoy zinc mine
in Ireland.  

Senior Executives:

Rupert Crowe, Project Manager

Rupert Crowe has been seconded from CSA Australia Pty
Ltd,  to  act  as  the  Caijiaying  Project  Manager.  He  gained  a
BSc (Hons) from Trinity College, Dublin.  He has 30 years
of experience as a geologist and has managed gold and base
metal  exploration  and  development  projects  in  Australia,
South  East  Asia  and  Africa.    He  was  Exploration  Manager
for Aquitaine Mining in Ireland in the 1980s and established
CSA in both Ireland and Austrailia.  He played a key role in
the  development  of  the  Lisheen  zinc  mine  in  Ireland,  and
has  been  a  director  of  Ivernia  West,  Golden  Tiger
Resources and Maiden Gold.

Jeff Haitian Sun, General Manager 

Jeff  Haitian  Sun  is  a  Professor  of  Geology  based  in
Beijing. He holds a PhD and MSc in mineral deposits from
the Chinese University of Geosciences and has undertaken
postdoctoral  research  in  geology  at  the  Norwegian
University of Technology. Jeff has worked on a number of
mineral  projects  both  in  China  and  overseas.  Prior  to
joining Griffin he was engaged by Mundoro Mining Inc of
Canada as a senior geologist.

Stanley Rogers, Mine Manager

Stanley  Rogers  has  had  many  years  of  experience  in
managing  mines  in  developing  countries.  He  previously
managed  the  Wassa  Gold  Mine  of  Glencar  Mining  in
Ghana.  He  has  worked  at  the  Kilembe  copper  mine  in
Uganda,  was  Mine  Manager  of  the  Pendarves  tin  mine  in
Cornwall,  Project  Manager  of  a  Sudanese  gold  mine,
General  Manager  of  a  Kenyan  gold  mine  and  Operations
Manager  of  the  Mahd  ad  Dhahab  gold  mine  in  Saudi
Arabia.

16

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O RT

The  Directors  submit  their  report  together  with  the  audited  consolidated  accounts  of  Griffin  Mining  Limited  (“the
Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2003.

Financial results

The Group loss on ordinary activities before taxation, amounted to US$20,000 (2002 - loss US$230,000). No taxation was
charged (2002 - nil). The Group loss after taxation amounted to US$20,000 (2002 - loss US$230,000) and has been charged
to reserves.

The loss per share amounted to 0.02 cents (2002 - loss 0.2 cents). The attributable net asset value per share at 31 December
2003 amounted to 10 cents (2002 - 7 cents).

The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the Group is that of mining development and investment. A review of the Group’s operations for the
year ended 31 December 2003 and the indication of likely future developments are set out on pages 4 to 15.

Directors 

The Directors of the Company during the year were:

Mladen Ninkov – Australian – Chairman
Roger Goodwin  – British - Finance Director
Dal Brynelsen – Canadian  
William Mulligan – American (US)
John Steele – Canadian – Resigned 7 March 2003

Under  the  bye  laws  of  the  Company,  the  Directors  serve  until  re-elected  at  the  next  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the
Company.  Being  eligible  all  the  Directors  currently  in  office  offer  themselves  for  re-election  at  the  forthcoming  Annual
General Meeting of the Company.

The beneficial interests of the Directors holding office at 31 December 2003 and their immediate families in the share capital
of the Company were as follows:

Name

At 31 December 2003

At 1 January 2003

Ordinary shares
no.

Options over  Ordinary shares
no.

ordinary shares no.

Options over 
ordinary shares no.

Mladen Ninkov
Roger Goodwin
Dal Brynelsen
William Mulligan

33,001
311,163
1
1

6,000,000
0
0
300,000

33,001
30,000
200,001
1

6,000,000
800,000
0
300,000

The options granted to the Directors entitled the holders to subscribe for new ordinary shares in Griffin at 5 pence per share
on or before 31 March 2004.

On 31 July 2003 Roger Goodwin exercised options over 800,000 new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5 pence per new
ordinary share of which 279,163 were retained by him and 520,837 ordinary shares, were placed with institutional investors. 

17

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O RT

On 1 March 2004 Great Welland Corporation exercised options over 6,000,000 new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5
pence  per  share.  These  options  were  acquired  by  Great  Welland  Corporation  on  27  February  2004  from  Frick  Pty  Ltd  (a
company associated with the Chairman of Griffin, Mr Mladen Ninkov).

On  1  March  2004  William  Mulligan  exercised  options  over  300,000  new  ordinary  shares  at  an  exercise  price  of  5  pence 
per share.

On 9 March 2004 the Directors agreed to grant new options to the Directors and certain key management and on 22 March 2004
a  total  of  9,500,000  new  options  were  granted  to  the  Directors  and  certain  key  employees  of  the  Company.  Each  new  option
entitles the holder to subscribe for new ordinary shares in the Company at 30 pence per share on or before the 28 February 2007.
The new options vest with each option holder in 3 separate and equal instalments triggered by the following events:

a. The first third of each holder’s new options vest immediately;

b. The second third of each holder’s new options will vest upon the commissioning of the plant at Caijiaying, China

with an initial throughput of 200,000 tonnes per annum; and

c. The last third of each holder’s new options will vest upon the announcement of an upgrade in the throughput of

the Caijiaying plant from 200,000 tonnes per year to 500,000 tonnes per year.

The new options will not vest if an employee or a director resigns or leaves the Company prior to the vesting event taking
place.  All the new options will vest immediately upon a takeover offer being made or a change in substantial control of the
Company taking place prior to the new options expiring.

The options have been allocated as follows:

Directors:
Mladen Ninkov (Chairman)
Roger Goodwin (Finance Director)
Dal Brynelsen (Director)
William Mulligan (Director)

Management:
Jeff Sun (General Manager – China)
Rupert Crowe (Project Manager)
Warren Woodhouse (Project Geologist)

Total

All of the Directors’ interests detailed are beneficial.

Substantial interests

No.

6,000,000
1,700,000
600,000
600,000

250,000
300,000
50,000

9,500,000

Griffin  is  aware  that  at  27  April  2004  Trellus  Partners  L.P.  had  a  beneficial  interest  in  20,866,423  Ordinary  Shares,  which
amounts to 11.8% of the ordinary shares in issue at 30 April 2004.

Griffin  was  notified  on  29  January  2004  that  Gartmore  Investment  Limited,  Gartmore  Fund  Managers  Limited  and
Gartmore  Global  Partners  as  discretionary  investment  managers  of  clients  and  client  funds  have  an  aggregate  interest  in
13,195,581 ordinary shares in the Company. This amounts to 7.5% of the ordinary shares in issue at 30 April 2004.

18

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O RT

Griffin  was  notified  on  25  February  2004  that  Merrill  Lynch  International  Investment  Fund’s  World  Mining  Fund  has  an
aggregate  interest  in  6,487,805  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company.  This  amounts  to  3.7%  of  the  ordinary  shares  in  issue  at 
30 April 2004.

Post Balance Sheet Events

On  24  February  2004  Griffin  completed  a  private  placing  of  35,000,000  new  ordinary  shares  at  25  pence  per  share  with
institutional investors to raise £8.75 million (US$16.2 million) before placing fees and expenses, to fund the completion of the
underground    mine  facilities  and  the  above  ground  processing  and  other  facilities  at  the  Company’s  Caijiaying  project  in
China.  The financing will enable mine construction at Caijiaying to be completed with a view to the commissioning of the
Caijiaying zinc-gold mine in early 2005.

Corporate Governance

Although  incorporated  in  Bermuda  and  therefore  not  obliged  to  comply  with  the  code  of  best  practice  established  by  the
Combined Code issued by the Committee on Corporate Governance, the Company has reviewed and broadly supports this
code.  The  Company  does  not  comply  where  compliance  would  not  be  commercially  justified  allowing  for  the  practical
limitations relating to the Company’s size.

The Board of directors includes a number of non executive directors who are independent and free from any business or other
relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. The Board meets at least once
per  quarter,  and  is  responsible  for  the  overall  strategy  of  the  Group,  its  performance,  management  and  major  financial
matters. All directors are subject to re appointment annually at each annual general meeting of the Company’s shareholders. 

Various safeguards and checks have been instigated as part of the Company’s system of financial control. These include:

•

•

•

•

•

preparation of regular financial reports and management accounts

preparation and review of capital and operational budgets

preparation of regular operational reports

prior approval of capital and other significant expenditure

regular review and assessment of foreign exchange risk and requirements

As part of these procedures all costs incurred on behalf of and by Hebei Hua-Ao are independently audited and checked by
the Chinese authorities and approved by the directors of Hebei Hua-Ao.

Auditors

Grant Thornton have indicated their willingness to continue in office as auditors to the Company and a resolution proposing
their appointment will be put to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

19

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003D I R E C T O R S ’   R E P O RT

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the accounts 

Bermuda company law and generally accepted best practice requires the Directors to prepare accounts for each financial year
which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In
preparing these accounts, the Directors have:

•

•

•

•

selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently;

made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

stated  whether  applicable  accounting  standards  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed
and explained in the accounts; and

prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume the Company will
continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial  position  of  the  Group.  They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the  Group  and  hence  for  taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

This report was approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Roger Goodwin
Finance Director and Company Secretary 
10 May 2004
London

20

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED REPORT  OF  THE  INDEPENDENT  AUDITORS

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of Griffin Mining Limited

We have audited the financial statements of Griffin Mining Limited for the year ended 31 December 2003 which comprise
the consolidated profit and loss account, the consolidated balance sheet, the statement of total recognised gains and losses, the
consolidated cash flow statement, the accounting policies, and notes 1 to 22. These financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Accounting Standards and under the accounting policies set out therein.

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Section 90 of the Bermuda Companies
Act  1981. Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken  so  that  we  might  state  to  the  Company's  members  those  matters  we  are
required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the  Company  and  the  Company's  members  as  a  body,  for  our  audit
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of Directors and Auditors

The  Directors'  responsibilities  for  preparing  the  Annual  Report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable
Bermuda  law and  International  Accounting  Standards  are  set  out  in  the  statement  of  Directors'  responsibilities.  Our
responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and United
Kingdom auditing standards.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in
accordance with International Accounting Standards.  We also report to you if, in our opinion, the Directors' report is not
consistent with the financial statements, if the Company has not kept proper accounting records, or if we have not received all
the information and explanations we require for our audit.

We read other information contained in the Annual Report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial
statements.    This  other  information  comprises  the  Chairman's  statement,  review  of  operations  and  Directors'  report.    We
consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with
the financial statements.  Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information.

Basis of Opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An
audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  It
also  includes  an  assessment  of  the  significant  estimates  and  judgements  made  by  the  Directors  in  the  preparation  of  the
financial  statements,  and  of  whether  the  accounting  policies  are  appropriate  to  the  Group's  circumstances,  consistently
applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in
order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error.  In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall
adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group at 31 December 2003 and
of its loss for the year then ended in accordance with International Accounting Standards.

GRANT THORNTON
REGISTERED AUDITORS
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
SOUTHAMPTON
10 May 2004

21

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003REPORT OF  THE  INDEPENDENT  AUDITORS

The maintenance and integrity of the Griffin Mining Limited website is the responsibility of the directors:(cid:13) 

the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the

auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since

they were initially presented on the website.

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statement

may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.(cid:13) 

21a

R EPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

For the year ended 31 December 2003
(expressed in thousands US dollars)

Income

Gains on the disposal of investments

Net operating expenses

Operating (loss) 

Foreign exchange gains 
Interest receivable and similar income

(Loss) on ordinary activities before taxation

Taxation on loss on ordinary activities

(Loss)  for the financial year

(Loss)  per share (cents)

Notes

1

2

4

5

17

6

2003
$000

-

(586)

(586)

476
90

(20)

-

(20)

(0.02)

2002
$000

8

(462)

(454)

159
65

(230)

-

(230)

(0.20)

22

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED C O N S O L I D AT E D   B A L A N C E   S H E E T

As at 31 December 2003
(expressed in thousands US dollars)

Notes

2003)
$000)

2002)
$000)

Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Tangible assets

Current assets
Portfolio investments
Accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses
Cash and deposits

Current liabilities:
Accrued expenses
Creditors

Net current assets

Total net assets

Capital and reserves

Share capital
Share premium
Contributing surplus
Investment revaluation reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit & loss account

Shareholders equity interests

Number of shares in issue 

7
8

9

10

11
13
14
15
16
17

6,285
174
6,459

62
33
66
6,831
6,992

(60)
(26)

5,617
2
5,619

29
10
13
1,737
1,789

(57)
(30)

6,906

1,702

13,365

7,321

1,352
21,385
3,690
(811)
(121)
(12,130)

1,036
15,537
3,690
(844)
152
(12,250)

13,365

7,321

135,227,731

103,557,248

Attributable net asset value per share

19

$0.10

$0.07

The accounts on pages 22 to 34 were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:

Mladen Ninkov
Chairman
10 May 2004

Roger Goodwin
Finance Director

23

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES

For the year ended 31 December 2003
(expressed in thousands US dollars)

(Loss) for the financial year

Unrealised gains on investments

Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments

Total gains and losses recognised in the year

Notes

15

16

18

2003)
$000)

(20)

33

(133)

(120)

2002)
$000)

(230)

13

(21)

(238)

Losses and profits for the financial year are the same as those on an historical cost basis.

24

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED C O N S O L I D AT E D   C A S H   F L O W   S TAT E M E N T

For the year ended 31 December 2003
(expressed in thousands US dollars)

Notes

2003)
$000)

2002)
$000)

Net cash (outflow) from operating activities

(227)

(285)

Investing activities
Interest received
Payments to acquire intangible fixed assets 
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets

Net cash (outflow) from investing activities

Net cash (outflow) before financing

Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital
Expenses paid in connection with share issue

4
7
8

11/13
13

90
(760)
(173)

(843)

(1,070)

6,452
(288)
6,164

65
(648)
-

(583)

(868)

24
-
24

Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

10

5,094

(844)

Reconciliation of operating (loss) to net cash (outflow) 
from operating activities
Operating loss 
Depreciation
(Gains) on sale of investments
Receipts on the sale of investments
(Increase) in debtors
(Decrease) / increase in creditors
Exchange differences

2

(586)
1
-
-
(76)
(1)
435
(227)

(454)
1
(8)
8
(4)
17
155
(285)

25

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

Basis of accounting

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with applicable International Accounting Standards. 

The significant accounting policies adopted are detailed below:

Accounting convention

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified for the revaluation of portfolio investments.

Consolidation basis

The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December
each year. 

The  results  of  subsidiary  undertakings  acquired  are  included  from  the  date  of  acquisition.  Profits  or  losses  on  intra-group
transactions are eliminated in full. On acquisition of a subsidiary, all of the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities which existed at
the date of acquisition are recorded at their fair values reflecting their condition at that date.

Under the terms of the joint venture contract establishing the Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining Development Company Limited, the
Company  is  entitled  to  100%  of  the  net  cash  flows  of  the  subsidiary  for  the  first  three  years  after  commencement  of
commercial production reverting thereafter to 60% being the Company's share of the equity interest.

No minority interest in Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining Development Company Limited is recognised in these financial statements as
the minority interest's share of capital is extinguished by accumulated losses.

Non current assets

Intangible assets

The  Group  uses  the  full  cost  method  of  accounting  for  mining  operations.  Expenditure  on  licences,  concessions  and
exploration incurred by subsidiary undertakings are carried as intangible assets until such time as it is determined that there
are  commercially  exploitable  reserves  and  the  necessary  finance  in  place,  at  which  time  such  costs  will  be  transferred  to
tangible fixed assets to be amortised over the expected productive life of the asset. The Group’s intangible assets are subject to
periodic review by the Directors. Exploration, appraisal and development costs determined as unsuccessful are written off to
the profit and loss account.

Tangible assets

Plant and equipment, office furniture and equipment and motor vehicles are shown at cost less depreciation and provisions for
impairment in value (see note 8).

Depreciation

Plant and equipment will be depreciated at rates appropriate to the expected life of the asset once production has commenced
on a unit of production basis. Office equipment is depreciated over four years on a straight line basis. 

26

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED A C C O U N T I N G   P O L I C I E S

Investments

Current asset investments are valued as follows:

Portfolio investments

Marketable securities listed or traded on a recognised stock exchange, are valued at the bid market price on such exchange or
market. Unrealised gains and losses on revaluation are taken direct to an investment revaluation reserve.

Unquoted  investments  are  initially  valued  at  cost.  A  reduction  in  the  value  of  an  unquoted  investment  will  be  made  if
considered appropriate in the light of a company’s condition or prospects. It is not practicable to ascertain the fair value of
unquoted investments.

Realised gains and losses on sales of investments are calculated based on the average cost of the investment and are reflected in
income when realised.

Foreign currency transactions

The accounts have been prepared in United States dollars being the local currency of Bermuda. Whilst registered in Bermuda
the Company, together with its subsidiaries, operate in China, the United Kingdom, and Australia.  

Investments and monetary items have been translated at rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency transactions
have been translated at the rate in effect at the date of transaction. Any realised or unrealised exchange adjustments have been
charged or credited to income.

The accounts of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and
profit  and  loss  account  items  are  translated  at  the  average  rate  for  the  year.  The  exchange  difference  arising  on  the 
re-translation of opening net assets is taken directly to the foreign exchange reserve. All other translation differences are taken
to the profit and loss account.

Income

Income comprises gains on disposal of investments and other income receivable from third parties net of Value Added Tax or
similar taxes.

Equity compensation

Griffin  operates  an  equity  compensation  plan  under  which  directors  and  certain  key  management  are  granted  options  to
subscribe  for  new  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  as  described  in  the  Directors'  report  on  page  18.    In  accordance  with
current accounting standards the Company does not make a charge to staff costs in connection with share options issued to
directors and employees.

27

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

1.   Income

The Group’s income arises from continuing operations.

2.   Net operating expenses

Net operating costs comprise:

Depreciation

Staff costs

Other administrative costs

Total operating expenses

Number of persons employed by the Group

All operating expenses charged to profit relate to continuing operations.

2003
$000

(1)

(218)

(367)

(586)

No.
6

2002
$000

(1)

(163)

(298)

(462)

No.
5

3.   Directors’ remuneration

The following fees and remuneration were receivable by the Directors holding office during the year:

Mladen Ninkov 
Dal Brynelsen 
Roger Goodwin 
William Mulligan  
John Steele  

Fees

Salary

$000
-
-
-
-
-

$000
-
-
114
-
-

Taxable
benefits
$000
-
-
-
-
-

Total
2003
$000
-
-
114
-
-

Total
2002
$000
-
-
104
-
-

Keynes  Capital,  the  registered  business  name  of  Keynes  Investments  Pty  Limited  as  trustee  for  the  Keynes  Trust,  received
fees under a consultancy agreement of $225,000 (2002 $225,000), for the provision of advisory and support services to Griffin
Mining Limited and its subsidiaries during the year, 60% of which fees are charged to Hebei Hua-Ao and capitalised. Mladen
Ninkov is a director and employee of Keynes Investments Pty Limited.  

On 31 July 2003 Roger Goodwin exercised options over 800,000 new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5 pence per new
ordinary share of which 279,163 were retained by him and 520,837 ordinary shares, were placed with institutional investors. 

On 1 March 2004 Great Welland Corporation exercised options over 6,000,000 new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5
pence  per  share.  These  options  were  acquired  by  Great  Welland  Corporation  on  27  February  2004  from  Frick  Pty  Ltd  (a
company associated with the Chairman of Griffin, Mr Mladen Ninkov).

On 1 March 2004 William Mulligan exercised options over 300,000 new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5 pence per share.

On 9 March 2004 the Directors agreed to grant new options to the Directors and certain key management and on 22 March 2004 a
total of 9,500,000 new options were granted to the Directors and certain key employees of the Company. Each new option entitles
the holder to subscribe for new ordinary shares in the Company at 30 pence per share on or before the 28 February 2007. The new
options vest with each option holder in 3 separate and equal instalments triggered by the following events:

28

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

a.

b.

c.

The first third of each holder’s new options vest immediately;

The second third of each holder’s new options will vest upon the commissioning of the plant at Caijiaying, with an
initial throughput of 200,000 tonnes per annum; and

The last third of each holder’s new options will vest upon the announcement of an upgrade in the throughput of
the Caijiaying plant from 200,000 tonnes per year to 500,000 tonnes per year.

The new options will not vest if an employee or a director resigns or leaves the Company prior to the vesting event taking
place.  All the new options will vest immediately upon a takeover offer being made or a change in substantial control of the
Company taking place prior to the new options expiring.

The Directors options have been allocated as follows:

Mladen Ninkov 
Roger Goodwin 
Dal Brynelsen 
William Mulligan
Total

4.   Interest receivable and similar income

Bank and short term interest

5.   Taxation on loss on ordinary activities

Taxation on loss on ordinary activities

The Company is resident for corporation tax purposes in the United Kingdom.

Factors affecting total current corporate tax charge for the year

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the UK standard rate of corporation tax 
30% (2002: 30%)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Losses carried forward
Current tax charge for the year

The Company has unutilised tax losses estimated at $6.6m, and capital losses 
estimated at $2.4m. 

6.   (Loss) per share

No.
6,000,000
1,700,000
600,000
600,000
8,900,000

2002
$000
65

2002
$000
-

2002
$000

(69)
2
67
-

2003
$000
90

2003
$000
-

2003
$000

(7)
2
5
-

The loss per share has been calculated on the basis of the net loss after taxation of US$20,000 (loss US$230,000 in 2002) and
the weighted average number of shares in issue in the year ended 31 December 2003 of 114,682,774 (103,266,289 in 2002).
There is no dilutive effect of share purchase options.

29

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

7.   Intangible assets

Exploration interests
China – Zinc/Gold

COST / VALUATION
At 1 January 2003
Foreign exchange adjustments
Additions during the year
At 31 December 2003

NET BOOK VALUE

At 31 December 2003

At 31 December 2002

$000
5,617
(92)
760
6,285

6,285

5,617

Intangible assets represent fair values on acquisition, plus subsequent expenditure on licences, concessions, exploration, appraisal
and development work. Where expenditure on an area is determined as unsuccessful such expenditure is written off to the profit
and loss account. The recoverability of these assets depends, initially, on successful appraisal activities, details of which are given
in the report on operations. The outcome of such appraisal activity is uncertain. Upon economically exploitable mineral deposits
being established, sufficient finance will be required to bring such discoveries into production.

8.   Tangible assets

COST 
At 1 January 2003
Additions
At 31 December 2003

DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2003
Provided during the year
At 31 December 2003

NET BOOK VALUE

At 31 December 2003

At 31 December 2002

Plant and
Machinery
$000
-
171
171

Office furniture 
and equipment
$000
21
2
23

-
-
-

171

-

19
1
20

3

2

Total

$000
21
173
194

19
1
20

174

2

9.   Portfolio investments

Quoted (cost  $873,000 - 2002 $873,000)

2003
$000
62

2002
$000
29

Quoted  securities  are  valued  at  the  bid  market  price.  Unquoted  investments  have  been  fully  provided  against.  Quoted 
and unquoted investments are classified as available for sale. 

30

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

10.   Cash and deposits

Analysis of changes in cash and cash equivalents

At 1 January 
Net cash inflow / (outflow)
At 31 December

2003
$000
1,737
5,094
6,831

2002
$000
2,581
(844)
1,737

Include within the net cash inflows of $5,094,000 (2002 outflow $844,000) are $476,000 (2002 $159,000) of foreign exchange
gains on cash deposits which have been treated as realised.

11.   Share capital

AUTHORISED:
Ordinary shares of US$0.01 each 

1,000,000,000

10,000

1,000,000,000

10,000

2003

2002

Number

$000)

Number

$000

CALLED UP ALLOTTED AND FULLY PAID:
Ordinary shares of US$0.01 each 
At 1 January
Issued during the year
At 31 December

103,557,248
31,670,483
135,227,731

1,036
316
1,352

103,257,248
300,000
103,557,248

1,033
3
1,036

On 31 July 2003, 10,416,667 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 12 UK pence ($0.20) per ordinary share for
cash to raise $2.1m before expenses on an equity placing.  

On 31 July 2003 1,100,000 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 5 UK pence ($0.08) per ordinary share on
the exercise of options.

On 21 August 2003, 12,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 14 UK pence ($0.23) per ordinary share
for cash to raise $2.8m before expenses on an equity placing.

On 3 September 2003 410,261 new ordinary shares were allotted at 12 UK pence ($0.20) per ordinary share on the exercise of
warrants to existing shareholders as part of arrangements for the equity placing in July 2003.

On 6 October 2003 6,493,555 new ordinary shares were allotted at 12 UK pence ($0.20) per ordinary share on the exercise of
warrants to existing shareholders as part of arrangements for the equity placing in July 2003.

On 6 October 2003 750,000 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 5 UK pence ($0.08) per ordinary share and
500,000  new  ordinary  shares  in  the  Company  were  allotted  at  10  UK  pence  ($0.17)  per  ordinary  share  on  the  exercise 
of warrants.

31

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

12. Share options and warrants

1 January 2003
Number

At   Granted 
in year
Number

At 
Exercised 31 December 2003
Number
Number

Options exercisable at 5 pence per share at anytime up to
31 March 2004.

7,700,000

(1,100,000)

6,600,000

Warrants exercisable at 5 pence at anytime up to 
30 September 2003. 

Warrants exercisable at 10 pence at anytime up to 
30 September 2003.

Warrants exercisable at 15 pence at anytime up to 
30 September 2004.

Warrants exercisable at 20 pence at anytime up to 
30 September 2004.

Warrants exercisable at 20 pence at anytime up to 
31 August 2005.

13.  Share premium 

At 1 January 
Premium on shares issued in year
Expenses paid in connection with share issues
At 31 December 

14.   Contributing surplus 

At 1 January and 31 December

750,000

500,000

500,000

250,000

-

-

-

-

-

(750,000)

(500,000)

-

-

-

-

6,000,000

9,700,000

6,000,000

(2,350,000)

2003
$000
15,537
6,136
(288)
21,385

2003
$000
3,690

-

-

500,000

250,000

6,000,000

13,350,000

2002
$000
15,516
21
-
15,537

2002
$000
3,690

The  Contributing  surplus  is  a  statutory  reserve  for  the  maintenance  of  capital  under  Bermuda  company  law  and  was
created on a reduction in the par value of the Company’s ordinary shares on 15 March 2001. 

15.  Investment revaluation reserve

At 1 January 
Movements during the year
At 31 December 

2003
$000
(844)
33
(811)

2002
$000
(857)
13
(844)

Unrealised appreciation and depreciation of portfolio investments are reflected in the investment revaluation reserve

32

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

16.  Foreign exchange reserve

At 1 January 
Transfer profit and loss account
Movements during the year
At 31 December 

2003
$000
152
(140)
(133)
(121)

2002
$000
173
-
(21)
152

Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of opening net assets of overseas subsidiary undertakings, whose accounts
are prepared in local currencies, are reflected in the foreign exchange reserve.

The  transfer  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  in  the  year  is  in  respect  of  foreign  exchange  gains  on  the  translation  of  the  net
assets of overseas subsidiary undertakings disposed of during the year.

17.  Profit and loss account

At 1 January 
Transfer foreign exchange reserve
(Loss) for the financial year
At 31 December 

18.  Reconciliation of shareholders’ funds

Total (losses) and gains recognised in the year
Issue of ordinary shares in the year
Net additions to / (reductions in) shareholders’ funds
Opening shareholders’ funds 
Closing shareholders’ funds

19. Attributable net asset value per share

2003
$000
(12,250)
140
(20)
(12,130)

2003
$000
(120)
6,164
6,044
7,321
13,365

2002
$000
(12,020)
-
(230)
(12,250)

2002
$000
(238)
24
(214)
7,535
7,321

The attributable net asset value per share has been calculated from the consolidated net assets of the Group divided by the
number of ordinary shares in issue at 31 December 2003 of 135,227,731 (103,557,248 at 31 December 2002).

20. Post Balance Sheet Events

On  24  February  2004  Griffin  completed  a  private  placing  of  35,000,000  new  ordinary  shares  at  25  pence  per  share  with
institutional  investors  to  raise  £8.75  million  (US$16.2  million)  before  placing  fees  and  expenses,  to  fund  the  completion  of
thea  underground    mine  facilities  and  the  above  ground  processing  and  other  facilities  at  the  Group’s  Caijiaying  project  in
China.

33

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003N O T E S   T O   T H E   F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

21. Financial instruments

The Group finances its operations primarily from equity issues. The Group does not enter into derivative transactions such as
interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements or forward currency contracts. The Group has no borrowings other than trade
creditors and funds in excess of immediate requirements are placed in US dollar and sterling short term fixed and floating rate
deposits. Although the Group has overseas subsidiaries operating in China and Australia, whose costs are denominated in local
currencies, liabilities are primarily incurred in US dollars. 

In the normal course of its operations the Group is exposed to foreign currency and interest rate risks. 

The Group places funds in excess of immediate requirements in US dollar and sterling deposits with a number of banks to
spread currency, interest rate and bank risk. These deposits are kept under regular review to maximise interest receivable and
with reference to future expenditure and future currency requirements.   

22. Subsidiary companies

At 31 December 2003, Griffin Mining Limited had interests in the share capital of the following principal subsidiary
companies.

Name

China Zinc 
Pty Limited

Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining
Development Company
Limited*

Class of
shares held

Proportion of
shares held

Nature of 
business  

Country of
incorporation

Ordinary

100%

Holding company

Australia

60%

Zinc mining
and development

China

Panda Resources Limited Ordinary

100%

Holding company

England

Hebei Sino Anglo
Mining Development 
Company Ltd*

90%

Gold exploration
and development

China

* China Zinc Pty Ltd and Panda Resources Ltd are directly owned by the Company. China Zinc Pty Ltd has a controlling
interest in Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining Development Company Ltd, see below, and Panda Resources Ltd has a 90% controlling
interest in Hebei Sino Anglo Mining Development Company Ltd.

** The joint venture contract establishing the Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining Development Company Ltd, as ammended, provides
that  100%  of  the  cash  flows  generated  by  the  joint  venture  in  the  first  three  years  from  commencement  of  commercial
production be paid to the foreign party. Thereafter the foreign party will receive 60% of the cash flows, in accordance with its
share in the equity interest in the joint venture.

34

GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED C O R P O R AT E   I N F O R M AT I O N

Principal office:

Registered office:

China Zinc office:

Directors:

6th & 7th Floors, 60 St James’s Street, 
London. SW1A 1LE. UK.
Telephone: + 44 (0)20 7629 7772
Facsimile:  + 44 (0)20 7629 7773
Email: griffin@griffinmining.com
Web site: www.griffinmining.com

Clarendon House,
2 Church Street, Hamilton. HM11. Bermuda.

Level 9, BGC Centre,
28 The Esplanade, 
Perth, WA 6000. Australia.
Telephone: + 61(0)8 9321 7143
Facsimile:  + 61 (0)8 9321 7035

Mladen Ninkov (Chairman)
Roger Goodwin (Finance Director)
Dal Brynelsen 
William Mulligan 

Company Secretary:

Roger Goodwin

Nominated Adviser 
and Broker for AIM:

Auditors:

Solicitors:

Bankers:

Charles Stanley and Company Limited
25 Luke Street, 
London. EC2A 4AR. UK.

Grant Thornton
31 Carlton Crescent, 
Southampton. SO15 2EW. UK.

Denton Wilde Sapte
One Fleet Place, 
London. EC4M 7WS. UK.

Conyers Dill & Pearman
Clarendon House, Church Street, P.O. Box HM 666, 
Hamilton. HMCX. Bermuda.

National Westminster Bank PLC.
St James’s and Piccadilly, 
London. W1A 2DG. UK.

The Bank of N T Butterfield & Son Ltd
Rosebank Centre, 14 Bermudiana Road, 
Pembroke, Bermuda.

Anglo Irish Bank Corporation plc
10 Old Jewry, 
London. EC2R 8DN. UK.

UK Registrars & Transfer Agents:

Capita IRG plc
Bourne House, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, 
Kent. BR3 4TU. UK.

35

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2003