CONTENTS
Chairman’s Statement
Review of Operations
Directors and Senior Executives
Directors’ Report
Report of the Independent Auditors
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
Accounting Policies
Notes to the Financial Statements
Corporate Information
Page
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26
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28
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39
Registered number: EC13667 Bermuda.
Registered Office: Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda
Principal Office: 60 St James’s Street, London SW1A 1LE. UK
1
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004Griffin Mining Limited is a mining development and investment company whose principal asset
is the Caijiaying zinc-gold mine, located 200 kilometres north-west of Beijing, China. The mine
and processing facilities are currently in the process of being commissioned.
Further information on the Company is available on the Company’s web site:
www.griffinmining.com.
Griffin Mining Limited’s shares are quoted on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the
London Stock Exchange (symbol GFM)
2
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED The processing plant at Caijiaying
3
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
Mladen Ninkov, Chairman, at Caijiaying
The last 7 years have shown management to have
made some significant and positive decisions. The
Company now has a project almost in production
with no debt on its balance sheet, no hedging
commitments and substantial cash balances. This is a
unique and extremely strong financial position for
the Company to find itself in. The Company is not
hampered by penury commercial bank covenants,
nor the need to pay interest on any debt and has not
been hamstrung by the obligation to sell forward its
base and precious metals production. Significantly,
the Company was able to avoid the need to appoint
an EPCM contractor to build the Caijiaying facilities
on a "fixed price" contract basis, a usual requirement
of bank financing. Instead the Company itself has
controlled the building of Caijiaying due to its strong
balance sheet position. The cost savings to
shareholders have been substantial.
The history of the junior mining company market
is one often characterized by endless capital
This does not mean, of course, that the Company
raisings, on-going drilling programs, promises
will rest on its laurels. The Company operates on
made and promises broken and, in the end, failure.
the well known expression, "If you are not moving
But ever so rarely, one small junior mining
forwards, then you are moving backwards."
company with a project usually belittled by its
However, unlike so many other mining
peers, journalists and mining analysts, rises from
companies, the success of Caijiaying will not be
the ashes to shake the very foundations of the
dissipated by leveraging into an unwise acquisition
mining industry. Such a company is Griffin
or joint venture. Caijiaying still has enormous,
Mining Limited ("Griffin" or the "Company").
untapped potential.
After a long, arduous and frantic 7 years, having
In the first instance, the Company will
weathered the doom merchants and scare
immediately start examining the viability of
mongers, the Company stands ready to finally
expanding its production to 150% of its planned
deliver on its promises with completion of
first year throughput. That will be a primary
construction of the Caijiaying processing facilities
focus of the Company. Secondly, a huge amount
and the developed underground mine workings at
of ground within the Company’s licence areas at
Caijiaying. As we go to press, dry commissioning
Caijiaying require both primary and secondary
has begun at Caijiaying and, by the time of the
exploration for precious and base metals. That
Annual General Meeting of the Company, full
also remains another primary focus of the
production should have commenced. To our
Company. Thirdly, the Company will continue
knowledge, Caijiaying will be the first foreign
to investigate, conduct due diligence and make
owned and built, new hard rock mining operation
calculated decisions on any future mining
in China in over 100 years.
acquisitions. These may occur anywhere the
4
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED management believes it can find extraordinary
The employees and quasi-employees, past and
value with a project which can weather a
present, of both the Company and the Hebei Sino
commodities downturn and provide the
Australian Mining Development Company
necessary shareholder returns. Inevitably, our
Limited joint venture, who have worked so long
first country of interest has been, and will
and hard, should be recognized. In the early days
remain, China. Although we have examined
Bo Zhou and subsequently Jeff Sun, Ruilin Ji, Qi
many acquisitions in China, none has yet met the
Chengxiao, and Jin Shengchang. Western staff
mining, metallurgical and financial criteria we
including Stan Rogers, Campbell Powell, Bill
have set for the Company. The Company
Rankin, Roy Elliott and Les Hogan. Special
remains optimistic that such a project will be
mention should be made of our Chief Geologist,
offered
in due course
following
the
Warren Woodhouse, who can now be officially
commissioning of Caijiaying.
classified as the "old man" of the site having been
there longer than almost anyone.
Finally, an achievement like Caijiaying could not
have been achieved with anything other than a
The various experts and consultants who have
remarkable, cohesive and talented group of
traveled to China consistently over the last year.
individuals. It would be remiss of me not to
Mention needs to be made of Alan Senior, Gary
mention just a few of these people.
Patrick, Doug Cooper and many, many others. The
financial advisors who have supported the Company
In the mining world every project must have a
over the years including our nominated advisor and
champion. Someone who truly believes in a
broker, Charles Stanley and Company Limited, and
project through all its adversities. Someone who
in particular Giles Leather, and all the staff at Ocean
says it will work and then makes it work. Someone
Equities, in particular Guy Wilkes.
who proves the soothsayers wrong. For Caijiaying
that person is Rupert Crowe of CSA Australia Pty
Finally, you the owners of the Company must be
Limited. Although on secondment to Griffin as its
thanked. For it has been your commitment to the
Project Manager, Rupert has been Caijiaying’s
Company and your financial support which has seen
champion from the beginning and must be
Caijiaying come to fruition. A number of financial
recognized as such.
institutions have been staunch and long term
supporters of the Company and they need to be
The board of directors (both past and present)
recognized and thanked. In particular Adam Usdan
have laid their reputations on the line and
at Trellus Management LLC has been the pillar on
worked tirelessly, many years without
which this Company has been built.
compensation, to fulfil their dream of a mine in
China. That contribution needs to be
All that remains now is for the market to
recognized. That includes past directors Craig
understand and value the unique project and
Niven, John Goodger, Gordon Montgomery
position Griffin has in China. We await the day.
and John Steele and the long standing current
directors Dal Brynelsen, Bill Mulligan and
Roger Goodwin. In that regard, no-one has
worked harder and longer for the Company
Mladen Ninkov, Chairman
than Roger.
9th May 2005
5
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
Caijiaying Area
Griffin is a mining and investment company listed
on the Alternative Investment Market of the
London Stock Exchange. Griffin, through two
joint ventures, has a controlling interest in mining
and exploration licences over 67 square kilometres
in the Caijiaying area of the Hebei Province
("Caijiaying") in the Peoples Republic of China
("China" or "the PRC").
Commissioning of the mine and processing
facilities at Caijiaying has commenced with an
initial production rate of 200,000 tonnes of ore
per annum to produce some 22,000 tonnes of
zinc metal plus gold, silver and other associated
metals for at least 14 years. The Company’s
management is investigating ways to increase
production at Caijiaying as soon as possible.
The area surrounding Caijiaying and within
Griffin’s tenement area is highly prospective,
indicating significant potential for further
economic base
and precious metals
mineralization.
Caijiaying mine location
Caijiaying is located approximately 200 km north
west of Beijing in the Hebei Province of the PRC.
The site is easily accessible by sealed road, has
adequate water supplies available
from
underground sources and is connected to the
electricity grid.
The Caijiaying area is on the south-east edge of
the Mongolian Plateau. Conditions are not severe
although winters are cold and dry.
Panorama of Caijiaying processing plant during construction in the winter
6
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED Legal Structure
PRC when it was granted a mining licence over
1.56 square kilometres of the original 11.3 square
Griffin’s initial interest in Caijiaying was obtained
kilometre licence area at Caijiaying. In April 2005
through its local Chinese subsidiary company the
this licence was renewed for a 15 year period to 14
Hebei Hua' Ao Mining Development Company
April 2020.
Limited ("Hebei Hua-Ao").
The Company has long recognized the
Hebei Hua-Ao is a contractual joint venture entity
exploration potential of the area surrounding the
established in 1994 in which Griffin, through its
original 11.3 square kilometre licence area at
wholly owned Australian subsidiary company
Caijiaying. On 5 June 2000 an exploration
China Zinc Pty Ltd ("China Zinc"), holds a 60%
licence was granted covering an area of over
equity interest and the Chinese joint venture
102.2 square kilometres of highly prospective
partners (which include the Zhangjiakou City
ground surrounding the existing licence area at
People’s Government, the Hebei Bureau of
Caijiaying. This licence area has since been
Geology and Mineral Resources and the Third
reduced to discard the non-prospective areas and
Geological Brigade) have a 40% interest.
a new 2 year exploration licence was granted
Significantly, for the first 3 years of commercial
covering 55.7 square kilometres in January 2003.
production 100% of the cash flows accrue to
This licence has since been renewed for a further
China Zinc and ipso facto Griffin.
2 year period.
In October 1998 Hebei Hua-Ao was the first
In January 2004 a second contractual joint venture
foreign controlled joint venture to be awarded a
company, the Hebei Sino Anglo Mining
new exploration licence for a hard rock deposit in
Development Company Limited ("Hebei Anglo"),
the PRC when it received an exploration licence
was formed to hold the above exploration licence
covering an area of 11.3 square kilometres at
over 55.7 square kilometres and any further areas
Caijiaying.
of interest in the Hebei Province. Griffin, through
its wholly owned UK subsidiary company, Panda
On 21 March 2002, Hebei Hua-Ao became the
Resources Limited, has a 90% interest in Hebei
first foreign controlled joint venture to be granted
Anglo. The other Chinese shareholders remain the
a mining licence over a base metals deposit in the
same as in Hebei Hua-Ao.
From left to right: Jen Shengchang (CFO Hebei Hua-Ao); Xu Weiwem ( Foreign affairs director Zhangjiakou
City Government); Jeff Sun (General Manager Griffin China); Roger Goodwin (Finance Director Griffin); Gao
Jinhao (Mayor Zhangjiakou); Mladen Ninkov (Chairman Griffin); Zhang Baoyi (Chairman Zhangjiakou People
Congress); Rupert Crowe ( Project Manager); Qi Chagxiao (Deputy General Manager Hebei Hua-Ao).
7
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004Enhanced satellite and air-photo imagery of the Caijiaying region
Caijiaying Geology
system has been confirmed with mineralization
displaying many features in common with other
The Caijiaying zinc mineralization is believed to
economic epithermal deposits.
have been emplaced 131-204 million years ago
during a volcanic episode that affected ancient, 2.3
The main mineralization occurs within distinct
billion-year-old metamorphic rocks, along a major
north-south trending altered corridors separated by
northeast-trending structure.
zones of barren rock. These are situated within
synclinal folds, formed as part of a conjugate set of
The base metal mineralization is believed to have
structures in response to movement along the
been caused by replacement of certain horizons in the
regionally important F45 Fault. This fault trends
metamorphic rocks by hot metal-bearing solutions
east-northeast across the area south of the main
during the early stage of a volcanic system. Some
deposits. The line of this fault is believed to be on a
gold may have been deposited at this time, but the
zone of crustal weakness which is thought to have
main gold event is interpreted to have occurred later
acted as a conduit for rising mineralizing fluids.
as a hot-spring or epithermal type of mineralization
towards the end of the volcanic period. This type of
Caijiaying Discovery
epithermal mineralization usually consists of gold and
silver (with minor base-metals) deposited in veins and
Mineralization was first identified in the Caijiaying
breccias with extensive alteration of the surrounding
area during the Chinese "Cultural Revolution" in
rock by the hot fluid. The epithermal nature of the
the late 1960’s. Subsequently, the Third
8
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED Geological Brigade of the now defunct Ministry of
Development of Caijiaying
Geology and Mineral Resources (predecessor to
the Ministry of Land and Natural Resources, a
Since 1994, China Zinc, through Hebei Hua-Ao,
shareholder in Hebei Hua-Ao), conducted 10
has expended some $5 million on Caijiaying on
years of exploration work on Caijiaying, including
exploration and pre development work, again
95,000 metres of diamond drilling.
mostly on zone III. This includes the cost of a pre-
feasibility study, a mining scoping study, resource
Within the original 11.3 sq km licence area at
statements, approximately 10,000 metres of
Caijiaying, the Third Brigade defined 5 separate
diamond drilling, 300 metres of underground
mineralized zones. Zone III, covering an area of
drive, ore-body modelling, metallurgical test work
some 1.5 square kilometres, has been the main
and various geological, metallurgical, engineering,
focus of exploration and development activity.
environmental, power and transport studies. This
The other zones have not been intensively
culminating in the completion of a full feasibility
explored, but drilling and other work, in particular
study in August 2003.
in zones II and V, have indicated significant
potential for further economic mineralization.
Underground trial mining in the southern section
of zone III completed in 2000 revealed that instead
The Caijiaying project has had a long
of dipping south, the main mineralized bodies
exploration history because of the complex
trend north, parallel to the drill grid.
nature of the mineralization, which was first
Consequently, the project was reassessed as being
interpreted by Chinese geologists of the Third
more amenable to smaller scale underground
Brigade as forming a series of E-W trending,
mining and, in 2000, the Company commissioned
fairly steeply (-50° to -70°) southerly-dipping
a mining scoping study from CSA Australia Pty
lenses from 0-500 metres below surface, and
Ltd ("CSA") in conjunction with Gillespie Mining
which led to the Chinese drill grid being
Services Limited. This indicated that an economic
orientated in the wrong direction, parallel to the
underground mine could be brought into
main mineralized zones.
production at Caijiaying.
Early surface drilling of Caijiaying ore-body
9
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004In 2002 a program of diamond drilling was
or:
undertaken in the correct east-west orientation for
* An indicated resource of 6.95 million tonnes at
the first time. This showed that the mineralized
11.58% zinc and 0.64g/t gold; and
lodes occur within the north-south corridors and
that they dip 75-80º to the west. Recognition of
this geometry then allowed a new geological
resource model to be interpreted by CSA which
then formed the basis of a new resource estimate.
Resource Estimate
The results of the 2002 drilling program together
with the drill hole data from past work enabled a
new resource statement to be compiled by
independent consultants Micromine Pty Ltd
Consulting Division ("Micromine") in accordance
with the guidelines set out in the Australasian
Code for Reporting of Mineral Resources and
Ore Reserves (The JORC Code) with the
following results:
* An indicated resource of 16.9 million
tonnes at 7.84% zinc and 0.75g/t gold; and
* An inferred resource of 6.68 million tonnes at
8.69% zinc and 0.5g/t gold;
* An inferred resource of 3.602 million tonnes at
11.73% zinc and 0.49g/t gold;
* For a total resource of 10.56 million tonnes at
11.63% zinc and 0.59 g/t gold at a 7% zinc
cut-off grade
These resource estimates cover only zone III. The
interpretation of steep north-trending lode
orientations is consistent with the outcropping
mineralization at zone II, which is situated 1
kilometre to the south of the main zone III deposit.
This similarity of geometry strongly suggests that
the two deposits maybe continuous, opening up a
large area for further exploration. The mine has
been designed to enable this area to be accessed for
mining if exploration proves successful.
The diamond drilling program undertaken by
Griffin in the summer of 2002 also encountered
significant gold intercepts which taken together,
with earlier gold results allowed Micromine to
* For a total resource of 23.6 million tonnes at
compile separate inferred estimates for the gold
8.08% zinc and 0.68g/t gold at a 4% zinc cut-
resource at zone III, including 2.61 million tonnes at
off grade
6.78 g/t at a 3 g/t cut off.
The Chairman, Project Manager and Chief Geologist examining mineralisation underground at Caijiaying
10
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED General layout of the Caijiaying mine and processing plant site
Feasibility study
modular Australian design to treat a precious-
metals concentrate from which both gravity and
With the benefit of the above resource statement
cyanide-extracted gold will be won.
Griffin commissioned CSA Australia to complete
a full feasibility study ("the Study") on zone III at
The Study demonstrated that the project is
Caijiaying, which was completed in August 2003.
robust and is capable of generating significant
This Study broadly followed the plan that was
profits even at historically low world zinc prices.
presented in the scoping study completed in 2000
Operating costs are expected to be amongst the
for a zinc-gold mine with an initial throughput of
lowest of any underground zinc mining
200,000 tonnes per annum using a western-style
operation in the world.
decline and low-cost Chinese mining methods to
feed a process plant to produce a zinc
The Study shows life of mine production of
concentrate. A gold processing plant was
314,250 tonnes of zinc metal and 108,450
included in the design to produce gold dore bars
kilograms of silver in 586,300 tonnes of
on site for refining and sale.
concentrates grading 53.6% zinc and 185 g/t
silver. In addition, 39,850 ounces of gold will be
The basic design of the mine incorporates a
produced in bullion. It is anticipated that gold
Chinese built process plant using conventional
production will be increased as the mine develops.
crushing, grinding and flotation technology to
produce a standard zinc concentrate for sale to the
The mine has been designed so that an upgrade of
local market. However, the gold circuit is of
mine production can be readily implemented.
11
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004With the benefit of 100% of the cash flows
further combined zinc/gold blocks will be
generated by Caijiaying accruing to China Zinc in
delineated by stope drilling ahead of mining.
the first 3 years of commercial production,
preferential local tax rates (including no income
Tests have shown that the majority of the
taxes payable in the first 2 years of commercial
contained gold is free although a portion occurs
production), the Company is planning to increase
within the sulphides. With mining costs covered
production as soon as practicable.
by the zinc production, gold production costs are
The Study indicated the need for total pre-
production and working capital of US$15.7
Construction
expected to be minimal.
million. The Study was conducted using mainly
Australian experts for the mine process plant and
infrastructure and the leading base-metal Chinese
base-metal engineering institute the Beijing
Engineering Non Ferrous Institute (ENFI) for the
mine design so as to ensure compliance with
Chinese regulations.
Reserves
The ore reserves have been optimized by
Datamine Consulting and CSA and estimated by
ENFI according to the mine plan. Only those
reserves that relate to Phase I of the Caijiaying
mine development (i.e. the first 14.5 years) have
been included in the ore reserves. The result is a
Processing plant site preparation May 2004
Probable Ore Reserve (under the Australian JORC
With the benefit of the feasibility study, in
Code classification) of 2,570,000 tonnes at 12.59%
February 2004 Griffin completed a private placing
zinc, 0.42g/t gold and 445.63g/t silver. This
with institutional investors to raise £8.75 million
reserve is based on an optimized resource block
(US$16.2 million), before placing fees and
model at a 7% minimum zinc cut off and
expenses, to fund the development of the
incorporates 8% mining dilution and 8% ore loss.
underground mine and the above ground
processing and other facilities at Caijiaying.
In addition to the above computer-generated
reserve, the mining plan incorporates a manually
Detailed design work commenced immediately
interpreted inferred resource block of higher
upon completion of the fund raising and work
grade gold mineralisation of 330,000 tonnes at
started on refurbishing, widening and lengthening
8.61% zinc, 2.47g/t gold and 36.35g/t silver. This
the existing exploration decline constructed in
resource block does not include significant other
1999 / 2000. At the same time work commenced
gold intersections such as hole ZK313-14 falling
on refurbishing and upgrading the support
outside the current ore reserve and mine plan but
facilities and infrastructure at Caijiaying. Work
close to the area of initial mining, which produced
was also started on the sinking of a ventilation and
8 metres at 11.65 g/t gold, 7.12% Zinc and 31.13
access shaft for the underground drives to the
g/t silver from 118 metres. It is expected that
north east of the area to be mined.
12
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED up the production decline direct to the
processing plant site.
Work continues on the production decline to
the lower levels and to the north of the area of
initial mining. This is to the main area of
mineralisation in zone III indicated from earlier
exploration work and surface drilling.
In May 2004 work commenced on construction
of the main processing plant buildings,
administration and office buildings and
supporting service facilities. Crucially these were
structurally completed before the onset of
winter allowing for the installation of plant and
equipment during the winter months. This was a
Accomodation block
With the widening and lengthening of the
significant achievement as the main processing
existing exploration decline, work commenced on
plant building comprises an interior of some
developing a production and ventilation drive at
69,000 cubic metres and was constructed using
the 1400 level, approximately 100 metres below
in excess of one million bricks.
the surface, to join up with the northern
ventilation shaft and provide access to the ore
bodies. Subsequently, a number of cross cuts
were driven and a sub-incline driven to the lower
1355 level.
A cross cut drive has also been put in to connect
the 1368 level to the main production decline to
allow early production of ore from below the
1400 level. The northern ventilation shaft has
been sunk to the 1355 level and a cross cut driven
from the bottom of the shaft. Stope development
has now commenced at a number of levels with
ore being extracted and stock piled ready for
commissioning of the process plant.
Ore stockpile ready for processing
In July 2004 work commenced on driving the
During the summer of 2004 the initial tailings dam
main production decline from the processing
was excavated, the sides built up and lined in
plant area to the workings being developed from
readiness for commissioning of the process plant.
the existing exploration decline. In January 2005
this production decline reached the main
By April 2005 all major items of plant and
production drive at the 1400 level allowing
machinery had been installed and plant dry
haulage of ore from the underground workings
commissioning commenced.
13
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004defining high-grade lodes in locations not
originally included in the feasibility study ore
reserve. Crucially this drilling has found ore at
shallower levels allowing for early extraction of ore
and enabling ore to be stock piled in advance of
the processing plant being commissioned.
This will have a significant positive impact on the
economics of the Caijiaying mine. Over 10,000
metres have been drilled under
this
drilling program.
The main focus of the drilling programme since
July 2004 has been to define ore to be mined first,
above the 1400 level. Mineralization and
specifically the "Fu Long lode" (Rich Dragon),
has been identified above the 1400 level which
was not included in the feasibility study ore
reserve. Further lodes, namely the Jin Long lode
to the west and below the main 1400 level and the
Chang Long lode crossing the 1400 level to the
north, have also since been identified. The
drilling program has delineated the Fu Long and
Jin Long lodes down to the 1300 level, to the east
and west of the 1400 drive respectively.
A resource estimate and reconciliation with the
Feasibility Study estimate is currently underway on
the Fu Long lode. The drilling programs on the
Jin Long and Chang Long lodes are continuing as
both lodes are turning out to be more extensive
than originally believed from surface drilling.
Given the success of the underground drilling
programs, attention is now being given to
expanding the production rate. This will require
the continuation of an aggressive underground
drilling campaign over the coming months
together with continued upgrading of the geology
department to enable it to cope with the demands
of production at the same time as the exploration
drilling program. The geometry of the Jin Long
and Chang Long lodes appear to make them
more amenable to bulk mining.
View of processing plant from the tailings dam
The development of the mine and commissioning
of the processing plant is broadly on target and
the costs in line with that estimated in the
feasibility study.
Mine development
Main production portal
With access enabled from the underground drives,
an ongoing program of systematic underground
stope-definition diamond drilling is being
undertaken. The results from this underground
drilling to date has exceeded expectations in
14
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED Administration and Management
The Griffin management team, working in
combination with ENFI, continue to provide a
cost effective and flexible management system,
maintaining management control for the benefit
of Griffin whilst at the same time accessing
Chinese
expertise
in designing
and
installing their own equipment. This system has
helped keep costs under control and
maintain timetables.
With the development of the mine and processing
facilities at Caijiaying, Hebei Hua-Ao has
Northern ventilation shaft
employed over 40 staff and has contracted with a
number of local entities for the provision of
authorities is already bringing significant
supporting services, building and plant
economic benefits
to Caijiaying
and
construction, and mine development. When in
surrounding areas.
full operation Caijiaying will have a complement
of some 240 people. During construction of the
In addition to local staff, a foreign mine manager
processing plant buildings over 500 people were
has been employed together with a foreign Chief
engaged at the Caijiaying site. It is the intention
Accountant. A number of foreign geologists have
of Griffin to employ local people and use local
also been engaged to work at the Caijiaying site
contractors wherever possible. This together with
as well as an underground drill supervisor and
improvements in infrastructure by the local
mine superintendent.
Some of the Hebei Hua-Ao staff underground at Caijiaying
15
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004Caijiaying Exploration Potential
The Company has long recognised the exploration
potential of the Caijiaying area particularly for gold.
Now that the Caijiaying mine is coming into
production, Griffin is setting its priorities for future
exploration. Griffin intends to initially focus on
increasing already identified deposits, thereby
enabling the current planned mine production to be
enhanced thereby, increasing profitability.
The main objectives of future exploration will be to:
1. Prove up additional high-gold and moderate-
zinc grade ore blocks within the mine area;
2. Prove up wider underground zinc ore blocks
by underground drilling, to enable mine
throughput to be increased as soon as practical;
3. Explore for gold and zinc in the surrounding
prospects with the aim of proving up
additional resources that can be added to the
ore stream (zones II & V);
4. Explore between the present mine (zone III)
and zone II where there are indications that
significant mineralization may exist between
the two;
5. Re-evaluate the previous data and conduct
further exploration work in the original
licence area for further zinc deposits that
were not discovered by the wrongly oriented
previous drill holes; and
6. Conduct a regional epithermal gold exploration
program for stand-alone new deposits.
Main areas of interest following ground magnetic image survey
16
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED As indicated above, a program of underground
Zone V
drilling is well underway to achieve the first two
parts of the plan.
Exploration of the nearby prospects at zone V,
containing old underground workings, will be tested
by a program of surface drilling. Following
completion of this drilling program a decision will
then be made as to whether to de-water the old
workings and conduct further exploration from
underground.
Area between zones III and II
A staged approach will be used to evaluate the large
area between zones III and II as this will take some
time. The first stage will be by surface reverse-
circulation drilling of wide-spaced holes. If a
sufficiently encouraging picture emerges, the next
Underground resource definition drilling
stage will be to drive underground towards this area
During the summer of 2004, an induced
more densely spaced resource definition drilling.
from the existing main production decline to allow
polarisation ("IP") orientation survey was
conducted over zone III and following this, a
Zone II
comprehensive IP survey was conducted over the
area between zones II and III. A short program of
Work at zone II will be integrated with the results
three surface holes was implemented before winter
of the program between zone III and zone II. It is
to test some of the anomalies. On the regional
expected that it will eventually be re-drilled to
programme, a reconnaissance ground magnetic
assess its suitability as a separate source of ore on
survey (at 200 metre line spacing) was completed
possible enlargement of the process plant.
over the area of epithermal gold anomalies. This
has yielded excellent results and a follow-up
Re-evaluation of existing data
detailed survey (at 50 metre line spacing) is now
being conducted which will be used to define
Now that the correct geometry of the
drill targets.
mineralization is better understood Griffin expects
to re-evaluate the data on the original licence area.
Griffin is now planning an extensive drilling
This will be an ongoing task as there is a large
program for the forthcoming summer using a
amount of previous data and there are many
western-style reverse-circulation rig. This will
targets to investigate.
allow much more cost-effective testing of the
various targets, particularly the regional
Regional epithermal gold targets
epithermal gold zones. Future exploration work on
the areas surrounding zone III at Caijiaying will
The regional epithermal gold targets that were
focus on the following:
delineated by geochemical surveys in 2002 will be
tested with the reverse-circulation drill during the
coming summer.
17
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004The Future
Financial
The commissioning of Caijiaying lays the
The Group recorded a profit for the year of
foundation not only for Griffin to become a
$398,000 (2003 loss $20,000).
profitable mining company, but also gives it the
potential to further expand its influence in the
Operating costs in 2004 were $1,048,000 (2003
mining sector of the world’s largest mineral
$586,000).
producer China. With Caijiaying coming into
production and with Griffin having invested
Foreign exchange gains of $939,000 were recorded in
$20m into China, Griffin and its management
2004 (2003 $476,000) on foreign currency deposits.
have established a good reputation in China as a
result of which Griffin is being offered other
Shareholders’ funds increased from $13,365,000 at 31
high class mining projects by various arms of
December 2003 to $29,336,000 at 31 December
t h e P R C ’ s l o c a l , p r o v i n c i a l a n d c e n t r a l
2004, with the benefit of the profit for the year, a
governments for development, modernisation
placing of 35,000,000 new ordinary shares, and the
and operation. As Caijiaying progresses, it is the
exercise of options and warrants over 7,100,000 new
intention to acquire further economically robust
ordinary shares, to raise a total of $15,630,000 after
mining projects to expand operations.
expenses. With completion of these capital raisings,
which fully fund construction of the mine and
Griffin will continue to initiate and investigate
processing facilities at Caijiaying, exploration and
transactions both within its traditional mining
development costs incurred to date of $6,419,000
b a s e a n d o t h e r a r e a s w h e r e i t s s t a f f a n d
have been reclassified as tangible fixed assets. Further
consultants have particular expertise, in order to
expenditure of $10,037,000 was incurred in
add further value to the Company.
constructing the mine and processing facilities to 31
December 2004.
18
The Chairman by the main ball mill
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED DIRECTORS AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES
DIRECTORS:
Mladen Ninkov, Chairman, holds a Masters of
Law Degree from Trinity Hall, Cambridge and
Bachelor of Laws (with Honours) and Bachelor of
Jurisprudence Degree from the University of
Western Australia. He is a principal of Keynes
Capital. He has a mining, legal, fund management
and investment banking background and is
admitted as a barrister and solicitor of the
Supreme Court of Western Australia. He was a
director and Head of International Corporate
Finance at ANZ Grindlays Bank Plc in London, a
managing director of Maxwell Central and East
European Partners plc in London and a Vice
President of Prudential-Bache Securities Inc. in
New York. He also worked at Skadden Arps Slate
Meagher & Flom in New York and Freehill
Hollingdale & Page in Australia. He was
Chairman of Westgold Resources NL and a
director of Ramsgate Resources NL, both
companies listed on the Australian Stock
Exchange, and was also a director of Mt Monger
Gold Project Pty Ltd, Castle Hill Resources NL
and Matu Mining Pty Ltd.
Roger Goodwin, Finance Director, British, is a
Chartered Accountant. He has been with the
Company since 1996 having previously held senior
positions in a number of public and private
companies within the natural resources sector. He
has a strong professional background, including that
as a manager with KPMG, with considerable public
company and corporate finance experience, and
experience of emerging markets particularly in
Africa, the CIS and Eastern Europe. Roger was
named as one of the top 100 UK finance directors
of 2004 by Finance Week magazine.
Dal Brynelsen, Director, Canadian, is a
graduate of the University of British Columbia in
Urban Land Economics. Mr. Brynelsen has been
involved in the resource industry for over 30 years.
He has been responsible for the discovery,
several
development and operation of
underground gold mines during his career. Mr.
Brynelsen is the President and a director of
Vangold Resources Limited and provides
independent consulting services to private clients
and institutions.
William Mulligan, Director, USA, has a BSc
from Thomas Clarkson University, an MS in
Geological Engineering from the University of
Connecticut and an MBA from NYU Bernard
Baruch School of Business Administration. He is
currently the Managing Director for Global
Projects and Political Risk at AIG Global Trade
and Political Risk Insurance Company, a wholly
owned subsidiary of American International
Group Inc., and a director of AIG Investment
Bank (ZAO) Ltd based in Moscow. From 1994 to
1996 he was Executive Vice President for
Corporate Development at Latin American Gold
Limited. He is a director of Arcon International
Plc, the Dublin based company which operates the
Galmoy zinc mine in Ireland.
SENIOR EXECUTIVES:
Rupert Crowe, Project Manager, Australian and
Irish, has been seconded from CSA Australia Pty
Ltd to act as Caijiaying Project Manager. He gained
a BSc (Hons) from Trinity College, Dublin. He has
30 years of experience as a geologist and has
managed gold and base metal exploration and
development projects in Australia, SE Asia and
Africa. He was Exploration Manager for Aquitaine
Mining in Ireland in the 80s and established CSA in
both Ireland and Australia. He played a key role in
the development of the Lisheen zinc mine in Ireland
and the Double A gold mine in Australia. He has
been a director of Ivernia West, Golden Tiger
Resources and Maiden Gold.
Jeff Haitian Sun, General Manager China,
Chinese, is a Professor of Geology based in
Beijing. He holds a PhD and MSc in mineral
deposits from the Chinese University of
Geosciences and has undertaken postdoctoral
research in geology at the Norwegian University
of Technology. Jeff has worked on a number of
mineral projects both in China and overseas. Prior
to joining Griffin he was engaged by Mundoro
Mining Inc of Canada as a senior geologist.
Stanley Rogers, Mine Manager, British, has
many years of experience in managing mines in
developing countries. Previously he managed the
Wassa Gold Mine of Glencar in Ghana. He
worked at the Kilembe copper mine in Uganda,
was Mine Manager of the Pendarves tin mine in
Cornwall, Project Manager of a Sudanese gold
mine, General Manager of a Kenyan gold mine
and Operations Manager of the Mahd ad Dhahab
gold mine in Saudi Arabia.
19
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 200420
Main production decline at the Caijiaying mine
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Directors submit their report together with the audited consolidated accounts of Griffin Mining Limited ("the
Company") and its subsidiaries ("the Group") for the year ended 31 December 2004.
Financial results
The Group profit on ordinary activities before taxation, amounted to US$398,000 (2003 - loss US$20,000). No taxation was charged
(2003 - nil). The Group profit after taxation amounted to US$398,000 (2003 - loss US$20,000) and has been credited to reserves.
The profit per share amounted to 0.23 cents (2003 - loss 0.02 cents). The attributable net asset value per share at 31
December 2004 amounted to 17 cents (2003 - 10 cents).
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the Group is that of mining, exploration and development. A review of the Group’s operations for
the year ended 31 December 2004 and the indication of likely future developments are set out on pages 6 to 18.
Directors
The Directors of the Company during the year were:
Mladen Ninkov – Australian – Chairman
Roger Goodwin – British - Finance Director
Dal Brynelsen – Canadian
William Mulligan – American (US)
Under the bye laws of the Company, the Directors serve until re-elected at the next Annual General Meeting of the
Company. Being eligible all the Directors currently in office offer themselves for re-election at the forthcoming Annual
General Meeting of the Company.
The beneficial interests of the Directors holding office at 31 December 2004 and their immediate families in the share capital
of the Company were as follows:
Name
At 31 December 2004
At 1 January 2004
Ordinary shares
no.
Options over Ordinary shares
no.
ordinary shares no.*
Options over
ordinary shares no.
Mladen Ninkov
Roger Goodwin
Dal Brynelsen
William Mulligan
33,001
311,163
1
300,001
6,000,000
1,700,000
600,000
600,000
33,001
311,163
1
1
6,000,000
800,000
0
300,000
The options granted to the Directors entitle the holder to subscribe for new ordinary shares in the Company at 30 pence per
share on or before the 28 February 2007. *These options vest with each option holder in 3 separate and equal instalments
triggered by the following events:
a.
b.
The first third of each holder’s options vest immediately;
The second third of each holder’s options will vest upon the commissioning of the plant at Caijiaying, China
with an initial throughput of 200,000 tonnes per annum; and
21
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004DIRECTORS’ REPORT
c.
The last third of each holder’s options will vest upon the announcement of an upgrade in the throughput of the
Caijiaying plant from 200,000 tonnes per year to 500,000 tonnes per year.
The new options will not vest if an employee or a director resigns or leaves the Company prior to the vesting event taking
place. All the new options will vest immediately upon a takeover offer being made or a change in substantial control of the
Company taking place prior to the new options expiring.
On 1 March 2004 Great Welland Corporation exercised options over 6,000,000 new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5
pence per share. These options were acquired by Great Welland Corporation on 27 February 2004 from Frick Pty Ltd
(a company associated with the Chairman of Griffin, Mr Mladen Ninkov).
On 1 March 2004 William Mulligan exercised options over 300,000 new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5 pence per share.
All of the Directors’ interests detailed are beneficial.
Post Balance Sheet Events
On 14 February 2005 1,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 20 UK pence each on the exercise of warrants
On 14 April 2005 Hebei Hua-Ao’s mining licence at Caijiaying was renewed for a period of 15 years to 14 April 2020.
In April 2005 dry commissioning of the processing plant at Caijiaying commenced.
Corporate Governance
Although incorporated in Bermuda and therefore not obliged to comply with the code of best practice established by the
Combined Code issued by the Committee on Corporate Governance, the Company has reviewed and broadly supports this
code. The Company does not comply where compliance would not be commercially justified allowing for the practical
limitations relating to the Company’s size.
The Board of directors includes a number of non executive directors who are independent and free from any business or other
relationship which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. The Board meets regularly, at
least once a quarter, and is responsible for the overall strategy of the Group, its performance, management and major financial
matters. All directors are subject to re appointment annually at each annual general meeting of the Company’s shareholders.
Various safeguards and checks have been instigated as part of the Company’s system of financial control. These include:
•
•
•
•
•
preparation of regular financial reports and management accounts
preparation and review of capital and operational budgets
preparation of regular operational reports
prior approval of capital and other significant expenditure
regular review and assessment of foreign exchange risk and requirements
As part of these procedures all costs incurred on behalf of and by Hebei Hua-Ao are independently audited and checked by
the Chinese authorities and approved by the directors of Hebei Hua-Ao.
Auditors
Grant Thornton UK LLP have indicated their willingness to continue in office as auditors to the Company and a resolution
proposing their appointment will be put to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
22
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the accounts
Bermuda company law and generally accepted best practice requires the Directors to prepare accounts for each financial year
which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.
In preparing these accounts, the Directors have:
•
•
•
•
selected suitable accounting policies and applied them consistently;
made judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
stated whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the accounts; and
prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume the Company
will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the Group. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
This report was approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:
Roger Goodwin
Finance Director and Company Secretary
9 May 2005
London
23
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of Griffin Mining Limited
We have audited the financial statements of Griffin Mining Limited for the year ended 31 December 2004 which comprise
the consolidated profit and loss account, the consolidated balance sheet, the statement of total recognised gains and losses, the
consolidated cash flow statement, the accounting policies, and notes 1 to 22. These financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and under the accounting policies set out therein.
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Section 90 of the Bermuda Companies
Act 1981. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body, for our audit
work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Respective Responsibilities of Directors and Auditors
The Directors' responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable
Bermuda law and International Financial Reporting Standards are set out in the statement of directors' responsibilities. Our
responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with relevant legal and regulatory requirements and United
Kingdom auditing standards.
We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and are properly prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. We also report to you if, in our opinion, the directors' report is
not consistent with the financial statements, if the Company has not kept proper accounting records, or if we have not
received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
We read other information contained in the Annual Report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial
statements. This other information comprises the Chairman's statement, review of operations and directors' report. We
consider the implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with
the financial statements. Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information.
Basis of Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An
audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It
also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the Directors in the preparation of the
financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group's circumstances, consistently
applied and adequately disclosed.
We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in
order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall
adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group at 31 December 2004 and
of its profit for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
GRANT THORNTON UK LLP
REGISTERED AUDITORS
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
SOUTHAMPTON
9 May 2005
24
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The maintenance and integrity of the Griffin Mining Limited website is the responsibility of the directors:(cid:13)
the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the
auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since
they were initially presented on the website.
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of the financial statement
may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.(cid:13)
24a
R EPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
For the year ended 31 December 2004
(expressed in thousands US dollars)
Turnover
Cost of sales
Gross Profit
Net operating expenses
Operating (loss)
Foreign exchange gains
Interest receivable and similar income
Profit / (loss) on ordinary activities before taxation
Taxation on profit / (loss) on ordinary activities
Profit / (loss) for the financial year
Earnings / (loss) per share (cents)
Notes
2004
$000
2003
$000
1
2
4
5
17
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,048)
(586)
(1,048)
(586)
939
507
398
-
398
476
90
(20)
-
(20)
0.23
(0.02)
25
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
As at 31 December 2004
(expressed in thousands US dollars)
Notes
2004)
$000)
2003)
$000)
Non-current assets
Intangible assets – exploration interests
Tangible assets – mineral interests
Tangible assets – plant and equipment
Tangible assets – other
Current assets
Portfolio investments
Accounts receivable
Prepaid expenses
Cash and deposits
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
Net current assets
Total net assets
Capital and reserves
Share capital
Share premium
Contributing surplus
Investment revaluation reserve
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit & loss account
Shareholders equity interests
7
8
8
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
17
39
11,770
5,109
15
16,933
27
108
168
12,985
13,288
(885)
12,403
6,285
-
171
3
6,459
62
33
66
6,831
6,992
(86)
6,906
29,336
13,365
1,773
36,594
3,690
(846)
(143)
1,352
21,385
3,690
(811)
(121)
(11,732)
(12,130)
29,336
13,365
Number of shares in issue
177,327,731
135,227,731
Attributable net asset value per share
19
$0.17
$0.10
The accounts on pages 25 to 37 were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:
Mladen Ninkov
Chairman
9 May 2005
26
Roger Goodwin
Finance Director
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
For the year ended 31 December 2004
(expressed in thousands US dollars)
Profit / (loss) for the financial year
Unrealised (losses) / gains on investments
Currency translation differences on foreign currency net investments
Total gains and losses recognised in the year
Notes
15
16
18
2004)
$000)
398
(35)
(22)
341
2003)
$000)
(20)
33
(133)
(120)
Losses and profits for the financial year are the same as those on an historical cost basis.
27
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2004
(expressed in thousands US dollars)
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities
Investing activities
Interest received
Payments to acquire intangible fixed assets
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets – mineral interests
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets – plant and equipment
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets – other
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities
Notes
4
7
8
8
8
2004)
$000)
611
507
(557)
(5,082)
(4,938)
(17)
(10,087)
2003)
$000)
(227)
90
(760)
-
(171)
(2)
(843)
Net cash (outflow) before financing
(9,476)
(1,070)
Financing
Issue of ordinary share capital
Expenses paid in connection with share issue
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Reconciliation of operating (loss) to net cash inflow / (outflow)
from operating activities
Operating loss
Depreciation
(Increase) in debtors
Increase / (decrease) in creditors
Exchange differences
11/13
13
10
2
16,391
(761)
15,630
6,452
(288)
6,164
6,154
5,094
(1,048)
5
(177)
799
1,032
611
(586)
1
(76)
(1)
435
(227)
28
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of accounting
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with applicable International Financial Reporting Standards.
The significant accounting policies adopted are detailed below:
Accounting convention
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified for the revaluation of portfolio investments.
Consolidation basis
The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of the Company and all its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 December
each year.
The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired are included from the date of acquisition. Profits or losses on intra-group
transactions are eliminated in full. On acquisition of a subsidiary, all of the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities which existed at
the date of acquisition are recorded at their fair values reflecting their condition at that date.
Under the terms of the joint venture contract establishing the Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining Development Company Limited, the
Company is entitled to 100% of the net cash flows of the subsidiary for the first three years after commencement of
commercial production reverting thereafter to 60% being the Company's share of the equity interest.
No minority interest in Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining Development Company Limited is recognised in these financial statements as
the minority interest's share of capital is extinguished by accumulated losses.
Non current assets
Intangible assets
Expenditure on licences, concessions and exploration incurred on areas of interest by subsidiary undertakings are carried as
intangible assets until such time as it is determined that there are commercially exploitable reserves within each area of
interest and the necessary finance in place, at which time such costs are transferred to tangible fixed assets to be amortised
over the expected productive life of the asset. The Group’s intangible assets are subject to periodic review by the Directors.
Exploration, appraisal and development costs incurred in respect of each area of interest determined as unsuccessful are
written off to the profit and loss account.
Tangible assets
Mine development expenditure for the initial establishment of access to mineral reserves, together with capitalised
exploration, evaluation and commissioning expenditure, and direct overhead expenses prior to commencement of commercial
production are capitalised to the extent that the expenditure results in significant future benefits.
An impairment test is carried out at each balance sheet date to assess whether the net book value of the capitalised costs in
each area of interest, together with the costs of development of undeveloped reserves, is covered by the discounted future net
revenues from reserves within that area of interest. Any deficiency arising is provided for to the extent that, in the opinion of
the Directors, it is considered to represent a permanent diminution in value of the related asset, and where arising, is dealt
with in the profit and loss account as additional depreciation.
29
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Plant and equipment, office furniture and equipment and motor vehicles are shown at cost less depreciation and provisions for
impairment in value (see note 8).
Depreciation
All costs capitalised within an area of interest, together with an appropriate estimate of the future costs to be incurred in
developing the estimated economic reserves will be amortised once production has commenced over the current estimated
economic reserve of the area of interest on a unit of production basis.
Office equipment is depreciated over four years on a straight line basis.
Investments
Current asset investments are valued as follows:
Portfolio investments
Marketable securities listed or traded on a recognised stock exchange, are valued at the bid market price on such exchange or
market. Unrealised gains and losses on revaluation are taken direct to an investment revaluation reserve.
Unquoted investments are initially valued at cost. A reduction in the value of an unquoted investment will be made if
considered appropriate in the light of a company’s condition or prospects. It is not practicable to ascertain the fair value of
unquoted investments.
Realised gains and losses on sales of investments are calculated based on the average cost of the investment and are reflected in
income when realised.
Foreign currency transactions
The accounts have been prepared in United States dollars being the local currency of Bermuda. Whilst registered in Bermuda
the Company, together with its subsidiaries, operate in China, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
Investments and monetary items have been translated at rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency transactions
have been translated at the rate in effect at the date of transaction. Any realised or unrealised exchange adjustments have been
charged or credited to income.
The accounts of overseas subsidiary undertakings are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and
profit and loss account items are translated at the average rate for the year. The exchange difference arising on the
retranslation of opening net assets is taken directly to the foreign exchange reserve. All other translation differences are taken
to the profit and loss account.
Equity compensation
Griffin operates an equity compensation plan under which directors and certain key management are granted options to
subscribe for new ordinary shares in the Company as described in the Directors' report on page 21 and 22. In accordance
with current accounting standards the Company does not make a charge to staff costs in connection with share options issued
to directors and employees.
30
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Segmental reporting
The Group’s principal project is the Caijiaying zinc gold project in the Peoples Republic of China. There were no sales of
mineral concentrates from this project in 2004. All operating costs in respect of the Caijiaying zinc gold project have been
capitalised in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Operating costs charged to profit are in respect of
administration costs incurred by Griffin Mining Limited.
2. Net operating expenses
Net operating costs comprise:
Depreciation
Staff costs
Other administrative costs
Total operating expenses
Average number of persons employed by the Group in the year
All operating expenses charged to profit relate to continuing operations.
2004
$000
(5)
(244)
(799)
(1,048)
No.
41
3. Directors’ remuneration
The following fees and remuneration were receivable by the Directors holding office during the year:
Mladen Ninkov
Dal Brynelsen
Roger Goodwin
William Mulligan
Fees
$000
-
50
-
50
Salary
$000
-
-
173
-
Total
2004
$000
-
50
173
50
2003
$000
(1)
(218)
(367)
(586)
No.
6
Total
2003
$000
-
-
114
-
Keynes Capital, the registered business name of Keynes Investments Pty Limited as trustee for the Keynes Trust, received
fees under a consultancy agreement of $420,000 (2003 $225,000), for the provision of advisory and support services to Griffin
Mining Limited and its subsidiaries during the year, 60% of which fees are charged to Hebei Hua-Ao and capitalised. Mladen
Ninkov is a director and employee of Keynes Investments Pty Limited.
On 1 March 2004 Great Welland Corporation exercised options over 6,000,000 new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5
pence per share. These options were acquired by Great Welland Corporation on 27 February 2004 from Frick Pty Ltd (a
company associated with the Chairman of Griffin, Mr Mladen Ninkov).
On 1 March 2004 William Mulligan exercised options over 300,000 new ordinary shares at an exercise price of 5 pence per share.
On 9 March 2004 the Directors agreed to grant new options to the Directors and certain key management and on 22 March 2004
a total of 9,500,000 new options were granted to the Directors and certain key employees of the Company. Each new option
entitles the holder to subscribe for new ordinary shares in the Company at 30 pence per share on or before the 28 February 2007.
The new options vest with each option holder in 3 separate and equal instalments triggered by the following events:
31
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a.
b.
c.
The first third of each holder’s new options vest immediately;
The second third of each holder’s new options will vest upon the commissioning of the plant at Caijiaying,
China with an initial throughput of 200,000 tonnes per annum; and
The last third of each holder’s new options will vest upon the announcement of an upgrade in the throughput
of the Caijiaying plant from 200,000 tonnes per year to 500,000 tonnes per year.
The options will not vest if an employee or a director resigns or leaves the Company prior to the vesting event taking place.
All the new options will vest immediately upon a takeover offer being made or a change in substantial control of the Company
taking place prior to the new options expiring.
The directors options have been allocated as follows:
Mladen Ninkov
Roger Goodwin
Dal Brynelsen
William Mulligan
Total
4. Interest receivable and similar income
Bank and short term interest
5. Taxation on profit / (loss) on ordinary activities
Taxation on profit / (loss) on ordinary activities
The Company is resident for corporation tax purposes in the United Kingdom.
Factors affecting total current corporate tax charge for the year
Profit / (loss) on ordinary activities multiplied by the UK standard rate
of corporation tax 30% (2003: 30%)
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
(Losses) brought forward / losses carried forward
Current tax charge for the year
No.
6,000,000
1,700,000
600,000
600,000
8,900,000
2003
$000
90
2003
$000
-
2003
$000
(7)
2
5
-
2004
$000
507
2004
$000
-
2004
$000
119
4
(123)
-
The Company has unutilised tax losses estimated at $6.6m, and capital losses estimated at $2.6m, in respect of which no deferred
tax asset has been recognised because of the uncertainty of future taxable income against which these losses may be utilised.
6. Earnings/ (Loss) per share
The earnings per share has been calculated on the basis of the net profit after taxation of US$398,000 (loss US$20,000 in
2003) and the weighted average number of shares in issue in the year ended 31 December 2004 of 170,646,361 (114,682,774
in 2003). There is no material dilutive effect of share purchase options.
32
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. Intangible assets
Exploration interests
China – Zinc / gold
COST / VALUATION
At 1 January 2004
Foreign exchange adjustments
Additions during the year
Transfer to tangible assets
At 31 December 2004
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2004
At 31 December 2003
$000
6,285
(384)
557
(6,419)
39
39
6,285
Intangible assets represent fair values on acquisition, plus subsequent expenditure on licences, concessions, exploration,
appraisal and development work. Where expenditure on an area of interest is determined as unsuccessful such expenditure is
written off to the profit and loss account. The recoverability of these assets depends, initially, on successful appraisal activities,
details of which are given in the report on operations. The outcome of such appraisal activity is uncertain. Upon economically
exploitable mineral deposits being established, sufficient finance will be required to bring such discoveries into production.
8. Tangible assets
COST
At 1 January 2004
Foreign exchange adjustments
Additions during the year
Transfer from intangible assets
At 31st December 2004
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2004
Provided during the year
At 31 December 2004
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2004
At 31 December 2003
Mineral
Interests
$000
-
269
5,082
6,419
11,770
-
-
-
11,770
-
Mill and
mobile mine
equipment
$000
171
-
4,938
-
5,109
Office furniture
and equipment
$000
23
-
17
-
40
-
-
-
5,109
171
20
5
25
15
3
Total
$000
194
269
10,037
6,419
16,919
20
5
25
16,894
174
Mineral interests comprise the Group’s interest in the Caijiaying ore bodies including fair values on acquisition, plus
subsequent expenditure on licences, concessions, exploration, appraisal and construction of the Caijiaying mine including
expenditure for the initial establishment of access to mineral reserves, commissioning expenditure, and direct overhead
expenses prior to commencement of commercial production. The tangible assets remain in the course of construction at 31
December 2004 and consequently no depreciation has been charged during the year.
33
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. Portfolio investments
Quoted (cost $873,000 - 2003 $873,000)
2004
$000
27
2003
$000
62
Quoted securities are valued at the bid market price. Unquoted investments have been fully provided against. Quoted and
unquoted investments are classified as available for sale.
10. Cash and deposits
Analysis of changes in cash and cash equivalents
At 1 January
Net cash inflow
At 31 December
2004
$000
6,831
6,154
12,985
2003
$000
1,737
5,094
6,831
Included within the net cash inflows of $6,154,000 (2003 inflow $5,094,000) is $939,000 (2003 $476,000) of foreign exchange
gains on cash deposits which have been treated as realised.
11. Share capital
AUTHORISED:
Ordinary shares of US$0.01 each
CALLED UP ALLOTTED AND FULLY PAID:
Ordinary shares of US$0.01 each
At 1 January
Issued during the year
At 31 December
2004
2003
Number
$000)
Number
$000
1,000,000,000
10,000
1,000,000,000
10,000
135,227,731
42,100,000
177,327,731
1,352
421
1,773
103,557,248
31,670,483
135,227,731
1,036
316
1,352
On 24 February 2004, 35,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 25 UK pence ($0.45) per ordinary
share for cash to raise $15,664,000 before expenses on an equity placing.
On 1 March 2004 6,300,000 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 5 UK pence ($0.09) per ordinary share on
the exercise of options.
On 31 March 2004, 300,000 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 5 UK pence ($0.09) per ordinary share on
the exercise of options.
On 27 October 2004, 500,000 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 15 UK pence ($0.27) per ordinary share
on the exercise of warrants.
34
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. Share options and warrants
COST
Options exercisable at 5 pence per share
at anytime upto 31 March 2004.
Warrants exercisable at 15 pence
at anytime upto 30 September 2004.
Warrants exercisable at 20 pence
at anytime upto 30 September 2004.
Warrants exercisable at 20 pence
at anytime upto 31 August 2005.
Warrants exercisable at 30 pence
at anytime upto 31 December 2004.
Warrants exercisable at 35 pence
from 1 January 2005 to 30 June 2005.
Warrants exercisable at 40 pence from
1 July 2005 to 31 December 2005.
Options exercisable at 30 pence per share
at anytime upto 28 February 2007.
Options exercisable at 30 pence per share from
commencement of production to 28 February 2007.
Options exercisable at 30 pence per share from
upgrade in throughput of Caijiaying mine to 500,000
tonnes of ore per annum to 28 February 2007.
13. Share premium
At 1 January
Premium on shares issued in year
Expenses paid in connection with share issues
At 31 December
14. Contributing surplus
At 1 January and 31 December
At 1 January
2004
Number
Granted
in year
Number
Exercised
At 31st
/ lapsed December 2004
Number
Number
6,600,000
500,000
250,000
6,000,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
500,000
500,000
500,000
3,166,666
3,166,667
3,166,667
(6,600,000)
(500,000)
(250,000)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,000,000
500,000
500,000
500,000
3,166,666
3,166,667
3,166,667
13,350,000
11,000,000
(7,350,000)
17,000,000
2004
$000
21,385
15,970
(761)
36,594
2004
$000
3,690
2003
$000
15,537
6,136
(288)
21,385
2003
$000
3,690
The Contributing surplus is a statutory reserve for the maintenance of capital under Bermuda company law and was created
on a reduction in the par value of the Company’s ordinary shares on 15 March 2001.
35
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15. Investment revaluation reserve
At 1 January
Movements during the year
At 31 December
2004
$000
(811)
(35)
(846)
Unrealised appreciation and depreciation of portfolio investments are reflected in the investment revaluation reserve.
16. Foreign exchange reserve
At 1 January
Transfer profit and loss account
Movements during the year
At 31 December
2004
$000
(121)
-
(22)
(143)
2003
$000
(844)
33
(811)
2003
$000
152
(140)
(133)
(121)
Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of opening net assets of overseas subsidiary undertakings, whose accounts
are prepared in local currencies, are reflected in the foreign exchange reserve.
The transfer to the profit and loss account in 2003 is in respect of foreign exchange gains on the translation of the net assets
of overseas subsidiary undertakings disposed of during 2003.
17. Profit and loss account
At 1 January
Transfer foreign exchange reserve
Profit / (loss) for the financial year
At 31 December
18. Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds
Total gains and (losses) recognised in the year
Issue of ordinary shares in the year
Net additions to shareholders’ funds
Opening shareholders’ funds
Closing shareholders’ funds
2004
$000
(12,130)
-
398
(11,732)
2004
$000
341
15,630
15,971
13,365
29,336
2003
$000
(12,250)
140
(20)
(12,130)
2003
$000
(120)
6,164
6,044
7,321
13,365
19. Attributable net asset value per share
The attributable net asset value per share has been calculated from the consolidated net assets of the Group divided by the
number of ordinary shares in issue at 31 December 2004 of 177,327,731 (135,227,731 at 31 December 2003).
36
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20. Post Balance Sheet Events
On 4th February 2005 1,000,000 new ordinary shares in the Company were allotted at 20 UK pence ($0.38) per ordinary
share on the exercise of warrants.
21. Financial instruments
The Group finances its operations primarily from equity issues. The Group does not enter into derivative transactions such as
interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements or forward currency contracts. The Group has no borrowings other than trade
creditors and funds in excess of immediate requirements are placed in US dollar and sterling short term fixed and floating rate
deposits. The Group has overseas subsidiaries operating in China and Australia, whose costs are denominated in local
currencies. Liabilities are primarily incurred in US dollars, or Chinese Reminbi which is currently pegged to the US dollar.
In the normal course of its operations the Group is exposed to foreign currency and interest rate risks.
The Group places funds in excess of immediate requirements in US dollar and sterling deposits with a number of banks to
spread currency, interest rate and bank risk. These deposits are kept under regular review to maximise interest receivable and
with reference to future expenditure and future currency requirements.
22. Subsidiary companies
At 31 December 2004, Griffin Mining Limited had interests in the share capital of the following principal subsidiary companies.
Name
China Zinc
Pty Limited
Class of
shares held
Proportion of
shares held
Nature of
business
Country of
incorporation
Ordinary
100%
Holding company
Australia
Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining
Development Company
Limited*
100% (reducing to
60% after 3 years from
commercial production) **
Zinc mining
and development
China
Panda Resources Limited
Ordinary
Hebei Sino Anglo
Mining Development
Company Ltd*
100%
90%
Holding company
England
Gold exploration
and development
China
* China Zinc Pty Ltd and Panda Resources Ltd are directly owned by the Company. China Zinc Pty Ltd has a controlling
interest in Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining Development Company Ltd, see below, and Panda Resources Ltd has a 90% controlling
interest in Hebei Sino Anglo Mining Development Company Ltd.
** The joint venture contract establishing the Hebei Hua’ Ao Mining Development Company Ltd provides that 100% of the
cash flows generated by the joint venture in the first three years from commencement of commercial production be paid to
the foreign party. Thereafter the foreign party will receive 60% of the cash flows, in accordance with its share in the equity
interest in the joint venture.
37
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004The interior of the processing plant
38
GRIFFIN MINING LIMITED Principal office:
Registered office:
China Zinc office:
Directors:
CORPORATE INFORMATION
6th & 7th Floors, 60 St James’s Street,
London. SW1A 1LE. UK.
Telephone: + 44 (0)20 7629 7772
Facsimile: + 44 (0)20 7629 7773
Email: griffin@griffinmining.com
Web site: www.griffinmining.com
Clarendon House,
2 Church Street,
Hamilton. HM11. Bermuda.
Level 9, BGC Centre,
28 The Esplanade,
Perth, WA 6000. Australia.
Telephone: + 61(0)8 9321 7143
Facsimile: + 61 (0)8 9321 7035
Mladen Ninkov (Chairman)
Roger Goodwin (Finance Director)
Dal Brynelsen
William Mulligan
Company Secretary:
Roger Goodwin
Nominated Adviser
and Broker for AIM:
Auditors:
Solicitors:
Bankers:
Charles Stanley and Company Limited
25 Luke Street,
London. EC2A 4AR. UK.
Grant Thornton UK LLP
31 Carlton Crescent,
Southampton. SO15 2EW. UK.
Mallesons Stephen Jaques
Unit 12, Level 5, Tower E1, The Towers Oriental Plaza
No, 1 East Chang an Avenue, Dong Cheng District,
Beijing 100738. PRC
Conyers Dill & Pearman
Clarendon House, Church Street, P.O. Box HM 666,
Hamilton. HMCX. Bermuda.
National Westminster Bank PLC.
St James’s and Piccadilly,
London. W1A 2DG. UK.
Anglo Irish Bank Corporation plc
10 Old Jewry,
London. EC2R 8DN. UK.
UK Registrars & Transfer Agents:
Capita IRG plc
Bourne House, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham,
Kent. BR3 4TU. UK.
39
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2004Caijiaying processing plant