BOARD OF DIRECTORS
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
STOCK EXCHANGE
Brian McAndrews – Chairman
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chairman
Pandora Media, Inc.
David Fisher
Chairman and Chief
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
Enova International, Inc.
J. William Gurley
General Partner
Benchmark Capital
Girish Laksham
Former Vice President,
Former Vice President,
Worldwide Transportation
Strategy and Technology
Amazon.com, Inc.
Matthew Maloney
Chief Executive Officer
GrubHub Inc.
Justin I. Sadrian
Justin I. Sadrian
Managing Director
Warburg Pincus LLC
Benjamin Spero
Managing Director
Spectrum Equity
Lloyd Frink
Vice Chairman and President
Vice Chairman and President
Zillow Group, Inc.
Jonathan Zabusky
President
GrubHub Inc.
Matthew Maloney
Chief Executive Officer
Jonathan Zabusky
President
Adam DeWitt
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Margo Drucker
Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Brian Lanier
Chief Technology Officer
GrubHub’s stock is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under
the ticker symbol GRUB.
TRANSFER AGENT
American Stock Transfer
& & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
www.amstock.com
For inquiries: info@amstock.com
Shareholder inquiries:
(800) 937-5449
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
CORPOR
GrubHub Inc.
111 W. Washington, Suite 2100
Chicago, Illinois 60602
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Current information about
Current information about
GrubHub, press releases and
investor information are
available on our website at
investors.grubhub.com
ir@grubhub.com
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
INDEPENDENT REGI
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Crowe Horwath LLP
225 W. Wacker Drive,
Suite 2600
Chicago, Illinois 60606
April 2015
Dear fellow GrubHub Stockholders,
WWe started GrubHub more than 10 years ago with one objective – to make
takeout better. For diners, options were limited to the few menus in the kitchen
drawer, and ordering was time intensive and prone to errors. Independent
restaurants were stuck with no real options to build their businesses. We
launched GrubHub to address all of these pain points. After years of innovation
and steady growth of our two-sided network, we are the clear leader in
mobile/online takeout ordering for independent restaurants, connecting millions
of hungry diners with tens of thousands of local restaurants across the country.
of hungry diners with tens of thousands of local restaurants across the countr
I am pleased with all we have achieved in our first year as a publicly-traded
company. 2014 was another year of major accomplishments, new initiatives and
strong growth. We ended the year with over 5 million active diners, an increase
of 47% from the prior year. Our diners ordered more than 60 million meals last
year, and we sent $1.8 billion in Gross Food Sales to independent takeout
restaurants across the country, an increase of 39% from the prior year. Our
network continues to grow in our early markets like New York and Chicago. Our
less-developed markets, like Denver, Atlanta, Dallas and Miami, are growing
less-developed mar
quickly. While platform adoption has been great, we believe we are still in the
very early stages of moving takeout ordering online. With a vast majority of
takeout for independent restaurants taking place offline, there is still plenty of
room for us to grow.
Rolling out restaurant–driven pricing on our Seamless brand was a big success.
We gave restaurants on the Seamless platform the ability to influence how many
orders they receive by adjusting the level of commission rate they pay, which
drove our overall revenue capture rate higher. On the marketing front, we
continue to get better at reaching diners who are still offline by using television
as part of our multi-channel strategy.
Our operational performance has enabled us to continue to deliver strong
Our operational performance has enabled us to continue to deliver strong
revenue growth and profitability. Revenue for 2014 grew 49% to $254 million,
from $170 million in 2013. Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for 2014 grew 98% to $79
million, from $40 million in 2013.
In 2014, we also sought to improve on the ta
In 2014, we also sought to improve on the takeout experience by testing delivery
by GrubHub for some restaurants. By owning the delivery, we maintain control
and can provide more transparency, consistency and reliability to our diners. We
also allow restaurants that don’t already offer delivery to capture incremental
orders without any of the logistics, hassle and overhead. Finding some success
with these tests, we began 2015 by acquiring the two largest restaurant delivery
services in the country, which gives us immediate scale in delivery with more
than 3,000 restaurants in 15 markets.
than 3
We are looking forward to an exciting 2015. We plan to grow our network of
diners and restaurants and identify new opportunities to make takeout better.
The whole team at GrubHub thanks you for your support.
Sincerely,
Matthew Maloney
Chief Executive Officer
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
⌧ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
OR
(cid:133) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number 1-36389
GRUBHUB INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
111 W. Washington Street, Suite 2100
Chicago, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)
46-2908664
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
60602
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 585-7878
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES (cid:134) NO ⌧
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. YES (cid:134) NO ⌧
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ⌧ NO (cid:134)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ⌧ NO (cid:134)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ⌧
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer
(cid:134)
⌧ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Non-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES (cid:133) NO ⌧
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing price of the
shares of common stock on The New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2014, was $2,002,882,799.
The number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of February 27, 2015 was 83,643,213.
Portions of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, scheduled to be held on May 20, 2015, are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Smaller reporting company
Accelerated filer
(cid:134)
(cid:134)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Form 10-K
Item No.
Name of Item
Part I
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Business .........................................................................................................................................................
Risk Factors ...................................................................................................................................................
Unresolved Staff Comments ..........................................................................................................................
Properties .......................................................................................................................................................
Legal Proceedings .........................................................................................................................................
Mine Safety Disclosures ................................................................................................................................
Part II
Part III
Part IV
Item 5.
Market for GrubHub Inc.’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Repurchases of
Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Equity Securities .......................................................................................................................................
Selected Financial Data .................................................................................................................................
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........................
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk ........................................................................
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .............................................................................................
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ........................
Controls and Procedures ................................................................................................................................
Other Information ..........................................................................................................................................
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ............................................................................
Executive Compensation ...............................................................................................................................
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters ......
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ..............................................
Principal Accountant Fees and Services ........................................................................................................
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules .................................................................................................
SIGNATURES ..................................................................................................................................................................
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The following should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise stated, the discussion below primarily reflects the historical
condition and results of operations for (i) Seamless North America, LLC (“Seamless North America”) from January 1, 2012 through
October 28, 2012, the date when Aramark Corporation (“Aramark”) completed the spin-off of its interest in the Seamless business,
(ii) Seamless Holdings Corporation (“Seamless Holdings” and, together with Seamless North America, the “Seamless Platform”), an
entity formed for the purpose of completing the spin-off and whose assets primarily consist of Aramark’s former interest in the
Seamless business and its subsidiaries, from October 28, 2012 through December 31, 2012 and from January 1, 2013 through
August 8, 2013 (the “Merger Date”), (iii) for both GrubHub Holdings Inc. (the “GrubHub Platform” and collectively with the
Seamless Platform, the “platform”) and the Seamless Platform after the Merger Date through December 31, 2013 and (iv) GrubHub
Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and 2014 and for the year ended December 31, 2014. In addition to historical consolidated financial
information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect the plans, estimates, and beliefs of the Company
(as defined below). Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could
cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
particularly in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”. The forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are made as of
the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-
looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See “Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below for additional information.
PART I.
Item 1.
Business
Company Overview
GrubHub Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company,” “GrubHub,” “we,” “us,” and “our”)
is the leading online and mobile platform for restaurant pick-up and delivery orders, which the Company refers to as takeout. The
Company connects more than 30,000 local restaurants with hungry diners in more than 800 cities across the United States and is
focused on transforming the takeout experience. For restaurants, GrubHub generates higher margin takeout orders at full menu prices.
The GrubHub platform empowers diners with a “direct line” into the kitchen, avoiding the inefficiencies, inaccuracies and frustrations
associated with paper menus and phone orders. The Company has a powerful two-sided network that creates additional value for both
restaurants and diners as it grows.
The Company’s target market is primarily composed of independent restaurants. These independent restaurants remain local,
highly fragmented and are mostly owner-operated family businesses. According to Euromonitor, Americans spent $221 billion at
these approximately 365,000 independent restaurants in 2013. Of that amount, the Company believes that Americans spent
approximately $70 billion on takeout at these independent restaurants in 2013.
For restaurants, takeout enables them to grow their business without adding seating capacity or wait staff. Advertising for
takeout, typically done through the distribution of menus to local households or advertisements in local publications, is often
inefficient and requires upfront payment with no certainty of success. In contrast, GrubHub provides restaurants on its platform with
an efficient way to generate more takeout orders. GrubHub enables restaurants to access local diners at the moment when those diners
are hungry and ready to purchase takeout. In addition, the Company does not charge the restaurants in its network any upfront or
subscription fees, does not require any discounts from their full price menus and only gets paid for the orders the Company generates
for them, providing restaurants with a low-risk, high-return solution. The Company charges restaurants a per-order commission that is
primarily percentage-based.
For diners, the traditional takeout ordering process is often a frustrating experience—from using paper menus to communicating
an order by phone to a busy restaurant employee. In contrast, ordering on GrubHub is enjoyable and a dramatic improvement over the
“menu drawer.” The Company provides diners on the platform with an easy-to-use, intuitive and personalized platform that helps
them search for and discover local restaurants and then accurately and efficiently place an order from any Internet-connected device.
GrubHub also provides diners with information and transparency about their orders and status and solves problems that may arise. In
addition, the Company makes re-ordering convenient by storing previous orders, preferences and payment information, helping to
promote diner frequency and drive strong repeat business.
The proliferation of mobile devices over the past few years has significantly increased the value of the GrubHub platform. The
Company’s powerful, easy-to-use mobile applications for iPhone, iPad and Android, enable diners to access GrubHub whenever and
wherever they want takeout. The discovery and ordering capabilities that are available on the Company’s consumer websites are also
available through its mobile applications. GrubHub monetizes the orders placed through its mobile applications using the same rate as
orders placed through its websites. The Company’s mobile applications make ordering from GrubHub more accessible and personal,
driving increased use of the platform by restaurants and diners. Orders placed on mobile devices increased from approximately 25% of
consumer orders during the first quarter of 2012 to approximately 51% of consumer orders during the quarter ended December 31,
2014.
3
The Company generates revenues primarily when diners place an order on its platform. Restaurants pay a commission, typically
a percentage of the transaction on orders that are processed through the Company’s platform. Most of the restaurants on the
Company’s platform can choose their level of commission rate, at or above the minimum rate, to affect their relative priority in the
Company’s sorting algorithms, with restaurants paying higher commission rates generally appearing higher in the search order than
restaurants paying lower commission rates. For most orders, diners use a credit card to pay the Company for their meal when the order
is placed. For these transactions, the Company collects the total amount of the order from the diner and remits the net proceeds to the
restaurant less commission. The Company generally accumulates funds and remits the net proceeds to the restaurants on at least a
monthly basis. The Company also deducts commissions for other transactions that go through its platform, such as cash transactions
for restaurants in the network, from the aggregate proceeds received.
Organization
The GrubHub Platform was founded in 2004 and the Seamless Platform was founded in 1999. The merger of the GrubHub
Platform and the Seamless Platform (the “Merger”) was completed on August 8, 2013. The Merger enabled the Company to expand
its two-sided network, connecting customers in the geographies it serves with more restaurants. Through the combination of the
GrubHub Platform and the Seamless Platform, the Company was able to eliminate duplicative expenses and take advantage of a
complementary geographic footprint.
On April 4, 2014, the Company completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) and its common stock is listed on The New
York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “GRUB”.
Reorganization and History
Overview of Reorganization
On August 8, 2013, GrubHub Inc. acquired, through a series of transactions, all of the equity interests of each of Seamless North
America, Seamless Holdings and GrubHub Holdings Inc. pursuant to that certain Reorganization and Contribution Agreement, dated
as of May 19, 2013, by and among GrubHub Inc., Seamless North America, Seamless Holdings, GrubHub Holdings Inc. and the other
parties thereto (the “Reorganization Agreement”). Following this transaction, the Company concluded that Seamless Holdings was
deemed the acquirer for financial reporting purposes (see Part II, Item 8, Note 3, “Acquisitions” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Accordingly, the acquisition of GrubHub Holdings Inc. has been accounted for as a business combination. The results of operations of
GrubHub Holdings Inc. have been included in the Company’s financial statements since August 9, 2013. In February 2014, GrubHub
Seamless Inc. was renamed GrubHub Inc.
Prior to the Reorganization
Seamless North America was originally incorporated in Delaware in December 1999, and was converted to a Delaware limited
liability company. Seamless North America was a single member LLC and wholly owned subsidiary of Aramark until June 6, 2011. In
June 2011, Aramark sold an approximate 26% interest in Seamless North America in the form of convertible preferred stock to SLW
Investors, LLC (“SLW Investors”), an entity controlled by a private equity firm.
On October 17, 2012, Aramark formed Seamless Holdings, as a wholly owned subsidiary for the purpose of completing a spin-
off of its approximate 74% equity interest in Seamless North America. Prior to the spin-off, Aramark distributed all of the issued and
outstanding shares of the common stock of Seamless Holdings to its parent company and sole shareholder, Aramark Intermediate
Holdco Corporation (“Aramark Intermediate”). Thereafter, Aramark Intermediate distributed such shares to Aramark Holdings (the
ultimate parent company of Aramark), which then distributed all of the shares of Seamless Holdings on a pro rata basis to the Aramark
Holdings shareholders as of October 26, 2012, the record date. Each Aramark Holdings shareholder received one share of Seamless
Holdings common stock for each share of Aramark Holdings common stock owned as of the record date.
The financial position and results of operations of Seamless Holdings and Seamless North America have been included in the
consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
Growth Strategy
The Company strives to make GrubHub an integral part of everyday life for restaurants and diners through the following growth
strategies:
•
•
Grow the Two-Sided Network. The Company intends to continue to grow the number of restaurants in existing geographic
markets by providing them with opportunities to generate more takeout orders. The Company intends to continue to grow
the number of diners and orders placed on the network primarily through word-of-mouth referrals, marketing that
encourages adoption of the Company’s mobile applications and increased order frequency.
Enhance the Platform. The Company plans to continue to invest in its websites and mobile products, develop new
products and better leverage the significant amount of order data that the Company collects.
4
•
•
Deliver Excellent Customer Service. By meeting and exceeding the expectations of both restaurants and diners through
customer service, the Company seeks to gain their loyalty and support for the platform.
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions. The Company intends to continue to pursue expansion opportunities in existing and new
markets, as well as in core and adjacent categories through strategic acquisitions.
Key Metrics
For a description of the Company’s key metrics, including Active Diners, Daily Average Grubs and Gross Food Sales, see Part
II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
The GrubHub Solution
The Company focuses on providing value to both restaurants and diners through its two-sided network. GrubHub provides
restaurants with more orders, helps them serve diners better and enables them to improve the efficiency of their takeout business. For
diners, GrubHub makes takeout accessible, simple and enjoyable, enabling them to discover new restaurants and accurately and easily
place their orders anytime and from anywhere.
Restaurant Benefits
With more than 30,000 restaurants in the Company’s network as of December 31, 2014, management believes that GrubHub
provides restaurants with the following key benefits:
•
•
•
•
•
•
More Orders. Through GrubHub, restaurants in the network receive more orders at full menu prices.
Targeted Reach. Restaurants in the network gain an online and mobile presence with the ability to reach their most
valuable target audience—hungry diners in their area.
Low Risk, High Return. GrubHub generates higher margin takeout orders for the restaurants in its network by enabling
them to leverage their existing fixed costs.
Efficiency. Restaurants in the network can receive and handle a larger volume of takeout orders more accurately,
increasing their operational efficiency while providing their takeout diners with a high-quality experience.
Insights. GrubHub provides restaurants with actionable insights based on the significant amount of order data the
Company gathers, helping them to optimize their delivery footprints, menus, pricing and online profiles.
Delivery. In certain markets, the Company provides delivery services to a small percentage of restaurants on its platform.
By providing delivery services, the Company allows restaurants to focus on making great food while GrubHub handles
the complexity of operating the delivery networks.
Diner Benefits
With 5.0 million Active Diners as of December 31, 2014 and more than 182,800 combined Daily Average Grubs during the year
ended December 31, 2014, management believes that GrubHub provides diners with the following key benefits:
•
•
•
•
Discovery. GrubHub aggregates menus and enables ordering from restaurants across more than 800 cities in the United
States as of December 31, 2014, in most cases providing diners with more choices than the “menu drawer” and allowing
them to discover hidden gems from local restaurants in the network.
Convenience. Using GrubHub, diners do not need to place their orders over the phone. GrubHub provides diners with an
easy-to-use, intuitive and personalized platform that makes ordering simple from any connected device.
Control and Transparency. The GrubHub platform empowers diners with a “direct line” into the kitchen, without having
to talk to a distracted order-taker in an already error-prone process.
Service. For diners, GrubHub’s role is similar to that of the waiter in a restaurant, providing a critical layer of customer
service that is typically missing in takeout.
5
Challenges
The Company faces several key challenges in continuing to grow its business and maintaining profitability. These challenges
include that:
•
•
•
the ability to realize the benefits of acquired businesses depends on the successful integration of the operations of the
acquired businesses with those of the Company;
long-term growth depends on the Company’s ability to continue to expand its network of restaurants and diners in a cost-
effective manner; and
while the Company’s primary competition remains the traditional offline takeout ordering method, new and existing
online competitors could emerge or gain traction in the Company’s primary markets. These competitors may have greater
resources than GrubHub and could impact the Company’s growth rates and ability to maintain profitability.
Factors Affecting Performance
•
•
•
The Size of the Company’s Two-Sided Network. GrubHub’s growth has come, and is expected to continue to come, from
the Company’s ability to successfully expand its two-sided network, which occurs through the growth of the number of
restaurants and diners on the platform. The Company believes that increases in the number of restaurants will make the
platform more attractive to diners and increases in the number of diners will make the platform more attractive to
restaurants. Furthermore, the number of popular restaurants in each local market is an important factor in making the
platform more attractive to diners.
Seasonality. In metropolitan markets, the Company generally experiences a relative increase in diner activity from
September to April and a relative decrease in diner activity from May to August. In addition, the Company benefits from
increased order volumes in campus markets when school is in session and experiences a decrease in order volumes when
school is not in session (during summer breaks and other vacation periods).
Weather. Diner activity can also be impacted by colder or more inclement weather, which typically increases order
volumes, and warmer or sunny weather, which typically decreases order volumes.
Products and Services
The following is a list of the Company’s primary products and services. The Company’s primary revenues are the commissions
earned from restaurants for consumer orders generated on its platform.
Products
GrubHub and Seamless Websites
Diners can access the platform through www.grubhub.com and www.seamless.com. To use the websites, diners either enter
their delivery address or use geo-location within the mobile applications and are presented with local restaurants that provide takeout.
Diners can further refine their search results using the search capability, enabling them to filter results across cuisine types, restaurant
names, menu items, proximity, ratings and other criteria. Once diners have found what they are looking for, they place their orders
using easy-to-use and intuitive menus, enabling them to discover food choices, select options and provide specific instructions on a
dish-by-dish basis. Once an order is received, the Company transmits it to the restaurant, while saving the diners’ preferences for
future orders, thus providing diners with a convenient repeat order experience.
GrubHub and Seamless Mobile Apps and Mobile Website
The Company offers diners access to the network through its mobile applications designed for iPhone, iPad and Android
devices. The mobile applications provide diners with the same functionality as the Company’s websites, including restaurant
discovery, search and ordering. Diners can also access the platform from their mobile devices through the mobile website using any
mobile browser. For restaurants, all mobile orders are received in the same way as the website-based orders, and the Company charges
the same commission for both.
Seamless Corporate Program
On the Seamless Platform, the Company provides a corporate program that helps businesses address inefficiencies in food
ordering and associated billing. The corporate program offers employees a wide variety of food and ordering options, including
options for individual meals, group ordering and catering, as well as proprietary tools that consolidate all food ordering into a single
online account that enables companies to proactively manage food spend by automating the enforcement of budgets and rules. The
corporate tools provide consolidated ordering and invoicing, eliminating the need for employee expense reports and therefore
significantly reducing administrative overhead relating to office food ordering.
6
Allmenus and MenuPages
Allmenus.com and MenuPages provide an aggregated database of approximately 310,000 menus from restaurants across all 50
U.S. states. The websites are searchable by cuisine type, restaurant name, menu items and other criteria. For those restaurants whose
menus are posted on allmenus.com or MenuPages and which are also part of the Company’s restaurant network, the sites provide a
link from their menus to the Company’s websites, through which diners can then place their orders, providing the Company with an
efficient customer acquisition channel.
OrderHub and Boost
Restaurants have historically received orders from GrubHub through a facsimile or email and are required to confirm the order
over the phone. Though most of the restaurants on the Company’s platform still use this traditional method, several thousand
restaurants use the tablet solutions, OrderHub and Boost. These tools can electronically receive and display orders at the restaurant,
providing operators with the capability to acknowledge receipt of the order and update the estimated completion time and status with
an easy-to-use application. OrderHub and Boost allow the Company to monitor orders through the takeout process (receipt, ready for
pickup, on the way, etc.). In turn, GrubHub can make that information available to hungry diners who are waiting for their orders, thus
providing greater transparency, reducing their frustration and making the takeout experience more enjoyable.
Restaurant Websites
The Company offers the restaurants in its network a turnkey website design and hosting service powered by template-driven
technology, which provides the restaurants in the network with a simple yet effective online presence. GrubHub processes the orders
placed through these websites through its platforms.
Delivery
In certain markets, the Company offers delivery services to a small percentage of restaurants on its platform. By providing
delivery services, the Company is able to enhance the transparency, consistency and reliability of the diner experience. Delivery
services benefit the restaurants by allowing them to focus on making great food while GrubHub handles the complexity of operating
the delivery networks.
Customer Care
Restaurants
Customer service is an important component of GrubHub’s value proposition for restaurants, enabling them to focus on food
preparation and delivery. The Company provides restaurants with 24/7 service, where representatives are able to assist with problems
that may arise. The Company tracks and manages restaurant performance on the platform, helping restaurants manage capacity issues
while ensuring that diners receive the service they expect.
In addition to operations-related services, the Company offers restaurants actionable insights based on the significant amount of
order data the Company gathers, helping restaurants optimize their delivery footprint, menus, pricing and online profiles.
Diners
The customer service the Company offers to diners is also an important component of GrubHub’s value proposition, helping to
generate diner satisfaction and positive word-of-mouth referrals. The Company believes that it is its responsibility to make diners
happy. When diners call the 24/7 customer service line, the Company typically helps them add items to orders that have already been
placed and informs them of the status of their orders. The Company believes that its excellent customer service drives diner referrals,
more frequent ordering and overall loyalty to the platform.
Acquisitions
In February 2015, the Company completed the acquisitions of restaurant delivery service providers, DiningIn and Restaurants
on the Run, Inc. See Item 8, Note 15, “Subsequent Events,” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details.
Geographic Markets
The Company’s geographic reach includes more than 800 cities across the United States as of December 31, 2014. The
Company’s largest markets are: Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. During
the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company also generated a nominal amount of foreign revenues through its
U.K. subsidiary.
7
Sales and Marketing
The Company’s sales team adds new restaurants to the network by emphasizing GrubHub’s low risk, high return proposition:
providing more orders, without charging any upfront payments or subscription fees or requiring any discounts from a restaurant’s full
price menus, and GrubHub only gets paid on orders it generates for them. Many of the leads for new restaurants are generated through
the Company’s allmenus.com and MenuPages websites, which provide insights into which restaurants are popular with diners and are
not yet on the network. The Company then contacts those restaurants either through the inside sales team, based in the Chicago office,
or through the local, “feet-on-the-street” sales force. Once restaurants have joined the network, GrubHub representatives continue to
work with them to maintain quality control and to increase their order volume. The sales team also focuses on adding new corporate
program clients by emphasizing GrubHub’s value proposition: a wide variety of ordering options for employees and proprietary tools
that provide rule-based ordering and consolidated reporting and invoicing for employers.
The Company believes that its online ordering platform, innovative products and excellent customer service are its best and
most effective marketing tools, helping to generate strong word-of-mouth referrals, which have been the primary driver of the
Company’s diner growth. The Company’s integrated marketing efforts are aimed at driving existing diners to engage more frequently
with the platform and encouraging new diners to try the platform. The Company uses both online as well as offline advertising. The
advertisements educate people about GrubHub in an amusing and sometimes irreverent way, generating awareness among potential
diners and driving overall order growth.
Technology
The Company generally develops additional features for its platform in-house, focusing on quick release cycles and constant
improvement. GrubHub’s web and mobile properties are either hosted by a third-party provider of hosting services or stored on secure
remote servers and software networks through a public cloud provider. The third-party hosting service providers are located in Illinois,
New York and Utah. The platform includes a variety of encryption, antivirus, firewall and patch-management technology to protect
and maintain the systems and computers across the business. The Company relies on third-party off-the-shelf technology as well as
internally developed and proprietary products and systems to ensure rapid, high-quality customer service, software development,
website integration, updates and maintenance. The Company leverages off-the-shelf hardware and software platforms in order to build
and customize its hardware-based products such as the OrderHub tablet, which is based on the Android operating system.
Customers
As of December 31, 2014, the Company served approximately 5.0 million Active Diners and over 30,000 restaurants. For the
years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, none of these Active Diners or restaurants accounted for 1% or more of the
Company’s net revenues.
Competition
The Company primarily competes with the traditional offline ordering process used by the vast majority of restaurants and
diners involving paper menus that restaurants distribute to diners, as well as advertising that restaurants place in local publications to
attract diners. For diners, GrubHub competes with the traditional ordering process by aggregating restaurant and menu information in
one place online so that it is easier and more convenient to find a desirable restaurant option and place a customized order without
having to interact directly with the restaurants. For restaurants, the Company offers a more targeted marketing opportunity than the
yellow pages, billboards or other local advertising mediums since diners typically access the Company’s platform when they are
looking to place a takeout order, and GrubHub captures the transaction right when a diner has made a decision.
The Company’s online competition consists primarily of local service providers, point-of-sale module vendors that serve some
independent restaurants who have their own standalone websites and the online interfaces of larger chain restaurants that also offer
takeout. Compared to other online platforms, GrubHub offers diners choices, whereas many online platforms offer only one brand and
menu, particularly the chain restaurants. The Company also competes for diners with these online competitors on the basis of
convenience, control and customer service. For restaurants, GrubHub competes with other online platforms based on its ability to
generate additional orders as well as on reach, targeted scale and the ability to help them improve their operational efficiency, with
product innovations like OrderHub and Boost, and diner experience.
Management believes the Company competes favorably based on these factors for both restaurants and diners. Although paper
menus are still the Company’s biggest competition, based on available information regarding the number of diners and restaurants on
the platform and the number of orders processed through the platform, management believes GrubHub is the largest online provider of
takeout orders in the United States for independent restaurants.
8
Seasonality
The Company’s business is dependent on diner behavior patterns. In metropolitan markets, the Company generally experiences
a relative increase in diner activity from September to April and a relative decrease in diner activity from May to August. In addition,
the Company benefits from increased order volume in its campus markets when school is in session and experiences a decrease in
order volume when school is not in session, during summer breaks and other vacation periods. Diner activity can also be impacted by
colder or more inclement weather, which typically increases order volume, and warmer or sunny weather, which typically decreases
order volume. Seasonality may cause fluctuations in the Company’s financial results on a quarterly basis.
Intellectual Property
The Company protects its intellectual property through a combination of trademarks, trade dress, domain name registrations,
copyrights, trade secrets and patents applications, as well as contractual provisions and restrictions on access to and use of proprietary
information.
As of December 31, 2014, the Company had nearly 40 trademarks registered in the United States, including: “GrubHub,”
“happy eating,” “Seamless,” “OrderHub” and “Your food is here.” The Company has also filed other trademark applications in the
United States and abroad and may pursue additional trademark registrations to the extent management believes it will be beneficial
and cost-effective. In February of 2015, the Company also acquired 11 trademarks registered in the United States and Canada through
the acquisitions of DiningIn and Restaurants on the Run, Inc. (“ROTR”).
As of December 31, 2014, the Company had five patents issued in the United States, three of which are scheduled to expire in
2020 and two of which are scheduled to expire in 2031, 16 patent applications pending in the United States and three patent
applications pending in foreign countries, which seek to cover proprietary inventions relevant to the Company’s products and services.
The Company may pursue additional patent protection to the extent management believes it will be beneficial and cost effective.
The Company is the registered holder of a variety of domestic and international domain names that include the terms
“GrubHub,” “Seamless,” “Allmenus,” “MenuPages,” “DiningIn,” “ROTR" and certain other trademarks and similar variations of such
terms.
In addition to the protection provided by the Company’s intellectual property rights, the Company enters into confidentiality
agreements with its employees, consultants, contractors and business partners who are given access to confidential information.
Further, employees and contractors who contribute to the development of material intellectual property on the Company’s behalf are
also subject to invention assignment and/or license agreements, as appropriate. The Company further controls the use of its proprietary
technology and intellectual property through its general websites and product-specific terms of use and policies.
Employees
As of February 27, 2015, the Company had approximately 1,090 full-time equivalent employees, including employees from
recent acquisitions. None of the Company’s employees is represented by a labor union with respect to his or her employment with
GrubHub.
Available Information
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”) and files or furnishes reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and
amendments to reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, are filed with the SEC and are available free of
charge on the Company’s website at investors.grubhub.com/investors/sec-filings at the same time as when the reports are available on
the SEC’s website. The Company also maintains websites at www.grubhub.com and www.seamless.com. The contents of the websites
referenced herein are not incorporated into this filing. Further, the Company’s references to the URLs for these websites are intended
to be inactive textual references only.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company qualifies as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). As such, the Company is
eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that
are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to:
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an exemption from complying with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002,
as amended (“Section 404”);
a requirement to have only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related selected financial data
and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosure;
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reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in periodic reports and proxy statements; and
an exemption from the requirement to seek non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and shareholder
approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended
transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other
words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise
apply to private companies. The Company has irrevocably opted out of the extended transition period for complying with new or
revised accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act.
The Company could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years following the completion of the IPO (which
occurred on April 4, 2014), or until the earliest of (a) the last day of the first fiscal year in which annual gross revenues exceed $1
billion, (b) the date that the Company become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which
would occur if the market value of the Company’s common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last
business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter, or (c) the date on which the Company has issued more than $1
billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In this section and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we discuss and analyze the results of operations and financial
condition of the Company. In addition to historical information about the Company, we also make statements relating to the future
called “forward-looking statements,” which are provided under the “safe harbor” of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements involve substantial risks, known or unknown, and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ
materially from future results or outcomes expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements because they contain words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “contemplates,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “target” or “will” or the negative of these words or other
similar terms or expressions that concern the Company’s expectations, strategy, plans or intentions.
We cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized. These forward-looking statements are subject to a
number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Part
I. Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, that could affect the future results of the Company and could cause those results or other outcomes to
differ materially from those expressed or implied in the Company’s forward-looking statements.
While forward-looking statements are our best prediction at the time they are made, you should not rely on them. Forward-
looking statements speak only as of the date of this document or the date of any document that may be incorporated by reference into
this document.
Consequently, you should consider forward-looking statements only as the Company’s current plans, estimates and beliefs. The
Company does not undertake and specifically declines any obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements,
including those set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to reflect any new events, information, events or any change in
conditions or circumstances unless required by law. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related
subjects in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on 8-K and future Annual Reports on 10-K and our other filings
with the SEC.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Our business is subject to numerous risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information
contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Any of these risks could harm our business, results of operations, and financial
condition and our prospects. In addition, risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial
also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a limited operating history in an evolving industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may
increase the risk that we will not be successful.
We have a limited operating history in an evolving industry that may not develop as expected. Assessing our business and future
prospects is challenging in light of the risks and difficulties we may encounter. These risks and difficulties include our ability to:
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accurately forecast our revenues and plan our operating expenses;
increase the number of and retain existing restaurants and diners using our platform;
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successfully compete with the traditional telephone, pen-and-paper takeout ordering process, along with other companies
that are currently in, or may in the future enter, the business of allowing diners to order takeout food online;
successfully expand our business in existing markets and enter new markets;
successfully provide restaurant delivery services in a cost-efficient manner;
adapt to rapidly evolving trends in the ways consumers and businesses interact with technology;
avoid interruptions or disruptions in our service;
develop a scalable, high-performance technology infrastructure that can efficiently and reliably handle increased usage, as
well as the deployment of new features and products;
hire, integrate and retain talented sales, customer service, technology and other personnel; and
effectively manage rapid growth in our personnel and operations.
If the demand for ordering food online and through mobile applications does not develop as we expect, or if we fail to address
the needs of restaurants or diners, our business will be harmed. We may not be able to successfully address these risks and difficulties,
which could harm our business and results of operations.
If we fail to manage the integration of the Merger effectively, our results of operations and business could be harmed.
Since the Merger, we have implemented and continue to implement a process of integration to merge the two businesses. The
possible risks associated with such integration include the following:
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changes to unify our pricing models could affect our relationship with existing restaurants in our network;
we may not assimilate the personnel, culture and operations of the two businesses in the combined company, including
back-office functions and systems, such as accounting, human resources and others;
we may not be able to integrate smoothly the combined technologies or products with the current technologies and
products, and customers may experience interruptions in their use of our platform as a result; and
cost savings and/or marketing efficiencies may not meet our expectations.
This integration may be difficult and unpredictable. It may be that resources invested in the Merger and integration efforts
would have been or could be better utilized developing technology and products for our proprietary technology platform or on other
strategic development initiatives. Additionally, our ongoing business could be disrupted, including management being distracted from
other objectives, opportunities and risks. Successful integration also requires coordination of different functional teams. There can be
no assurance that we will be successful in our business integration efforts or that we will realize the expected benefits.
If we fail to retain our existing restaurants and diners or to acquire new restaurants and diners in a cost-effective manner, our
revenue may decrease and our business may be harmed.
We believe that growth of our business and revenue is dependent upon our ability to continue to grow our two-sided network in
existing geographic markets by retaining our existing restaurants and diners and adding new restaurants and diners. The increase in
restaurants attracts more diners to our platform and the increase in diners attracts more restaurants. This two-sided network takes time
to build and may grow more slowly than we expect or than it has grown in the past. In addition, as we have become larger through
organic growth, the growth rates for Active Diners, Daily Average Grubs and Gross Food Sales have at times slowed, and may
similarly slow in the future, even if we continue to add restaurants and diners on an absolute basis. Although we expect that our
growth rates will continue to slow during certain periods as our business increases in size, if we fail to retain either our existing
restaurants (especially our most popular restaurants) or diners, the value of our two-sided network will be diminished. In addition,
although we believe that many of our new restaurants and diners originate from word-of-mouth and other non-paid referrals from
existing restaurants and diners, we also expect to continue to spend to acquire additional restaurants and diners. We cannot assure you
that the revenue from the restaurants and diners we acquire will ultimately exceed the cost of acquisition.
While a key part of our business strategy is to add restaurants and diners in our existing geographic markets, to a lesser degree,
we may also expand our operations into new geographic markets. In doing so, we may incur losses or otherwise fail to enter new
markets successfully. Our expansion into new markets may place us in unfamiliar competitive environments and involve various risks,
including the need to invest significant resources and the possibility that returns on such investments will not be achieved for several
years or at all.
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Growth of our business will depend on a strong brand and any failure to maintain, protect and enhance our brand would hurt
our ability to retain or expand our base of restaurants and diners and our ability to increase their level of engagement.
We believe that a strong brand is necessary to continue to attract and retain diners and, in turn, the restaurants in our network.
We need to maintain, protect and enhance our brand in order to expand our base of diners and increase their engagement with our
websites and mobile applications. This will depend largely on our ability to continue to provide differentiated products, and we may
not be able to do so effectively. While we may choose to engage in a broader marketing campaign to further promote our brand, this
effort may not be successful or cost effective. If we are unable to maintain or enhance restaurant and diner awareness in a cost-
effective manner, our brand, business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed. Furthermore, negative publicity
about our Company, including delivery problems, issues with our technology and complaints about our personnel or customer service,
could diminish confidence in, and the use of, our products, which could harm our results of operations and business.
We rely on restaurants in our network for many aspects of our business, and any failure by them to maintain their service levels
could harm our business.
We rely upon restaurants in our network, principally small and local independent businesses, and, to a lesser degree, our
independent driver network, to provide quality food to our diners on a timely basis. If these restaurants or our independent delivery
network experience difficulty servicing diner demand, producing quality food, providing timely delivery and good service or meeting
our other requirements or standards, our reputation and brand could be damaged. In addition, if restaurants in our network were to
cease operations, temporarily or permanently, face financial distress or other business disruption, or if our relationships with
restaurants in our network deteriorate, we may not be able to provide diners with restaurant choices. This risk is more pronounced in
markets where we have fewer restaurants. In addition, if we are unsuccessful in choosing or finding popular restaurants, if we fail to
negotiate satisfactory pricing terms with them or if we ineffectively manage these relationships, it could harm our business and results
of operations.
We experience significant seasonal fluctuations in our financial results, which could cause our stock price to fluctuate.
Our business is highly dependent on diner behavior patterns that we have observed over time. In our metropolitan markets, we
generally experience a relative increase in diner activity from September to April and a relative decrease in diner activity from May to
August. In addition, we benefit from increased order volume in our campus markets when school is in session and experience a
decrease in order volume when school is not in session, during summer breaks and other vacation periods. Diner activity can also be
impacted by colder or more inclement weather, which typically increases order volume, and warmer or sunny weather, which typically
decreases order volume. Seasonality will likely cause fluctuations in our financial results on a quarterly basis. In addition, other
seasonality trends may develop and the existing seasonality and diner behavior that we experience may change or become more
extreme.
We may not continue to grow at historical rates or maintain profitability in the future.
While our revenue has grown in recent periods, this growth rate may not be sustainable and we may not realize sufficient
revenue to maintain profitability. We may incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including insufficient growth
in the number of restaurants and diners on our platform, increasing competition, as well as other risks described in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, and we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications and delays and other unknown factors. We
expect to continue to make investments in the development and expansion of our business, which may not result in increased revenue
or growth. In addition, as a public company, we incur and will continue to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that
we did not incur as a private company. As a result of these increased expenditures, we will have to generate and sustain increased
revenue to maintain profitability. Accordingly, we may not be able to maintain profitability and we may incur significant losses in the
future, and this could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
If we fail to manage our growth effectively, our brand, results of operations and business could be harmed.
We have experienced rapid growth in our headcount and operations, both through organic growth as well as due to the Merger.
This growth places substantial demands on management and our operational infrastructure. Many of our employees have been with us
for fewer than 18 months. We have and intend to continue to make substantial investments in our technology, customer service, sales
and marketing infrastructure. As we continue to grow, we must effectively integrate, develop and motivate a large number of new
employees, while maintaining the beneficial aspects of our Company culture. We may not be able to manage growth effectively. If we
do not manage the growth of our business and operations effectively, the quality of our platform and efficiency of our operations could
suffer, which could harm our brand, business and results of operations.
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The impact of economic conditions, including the resulting effect on consumer spending, may harm our business and results of
operations.
Our performance is subject to economic conditions and their impact on levels of consumer spending. Some of the factors having
an impact on discretionary consumer spending include general economic conditions, unemployment, consumer debt, reductions in net
worth, residential real estate and mortgage markets, taxation, energy prices, interest rates, consumer confidence and other
macroeconomic factors. Consumer purchases of discretionary items generally decline during recessionary periods and other periods in
which disposable income is adversely affected. Small businesses that do not have substantial resources, like virtually all of the
restaurants in our network, tend to be more adversely affected by poor economic conditions than large businesses. Also, because
spending for food purchases from restaurants is generally considered to be discretionary, any decline in consumer spending may have
a disproportionate effect on our business relative to those businesses that sell products or services considered to be necessities. If
spending at many of the restaurants in our network declines, or if a significant number of these restaurants go out of business, diners
may be less likely to use our service, which could harm our business and results of operations. In addition, significant adverse
economic conditions could harm the businesses of our corporate customers, resulting in decreased use of our platform. Moreover, the
majority of restaurants in our network are located in major metropolitan areas like New York City, Chicago and the San Francisco Bay
Area. To the extent any one of these geographic areas experience any of the above-described conditions to a greater extent than other
geographic areas, the harm to our business and results of operations could be exacerbated.
We make the restaurant and diner experience our highest priority. Our dedication to making decisions based primarily on the
best interests of restaurants and diners may cause us to forego short-term opportunities, which could impact our profitability.
We base many of our decisions upon the best interests of the restaurants and diners who use our platform. We believe that this
approach has been essential to our success in increasing our growth rate and the frequency with which restaurants and diners use our
platform and has served our long-term interests and those of our stockholders. We believe that it is our responsibility to make our
diners happy. In the past, we have foregone, and we may in the future forego, certain expansion or revenue opportunities that we do
not believe are in the best interests of our restaurants and diners, even if such decisions negatively impact our business or results of
operations in the short term. Our focus on making decisions based primarily on the interests of the restaurants and diners who use our
platform may not result in the long-term benefits that we expect, and our business and results of operations may be harmed.
If use of the Internet via websites, mobile devices and other platforms, particularly with respect to online food ordering, does not
continue to increase as rapidly as we anticipate, our business and growth prospects will be harmed.
Our business and growth prospects are substantially dependent upon the continued and increasing use of the Internet as an
effective medium of transactions by diners. Internet use may not continue to develop at historical rates, and diners may not continue to
use the Internet and other online services to order their food at current or increased growth rates or at all. In addition, the Internet and
mobile applications may not continue to be accepted as a viable platform or resource for a number of reasons, including:
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actual or perceived lack of security of information or privacy protection;
possible disruptions, computer viruses or other damage to Internet servers, users’ computers or mobile applications;
excessive governmental regulation; and
unacceptable delays due to actual or perceived limitations of wireless networks.
We face potential liability, expenses for legal claims and harm to our business based on the nature of our business and the
content on our platform.
We face potential liability, expenses for legal claims and harm to our business relating to the nature of the takeout food business,
including potential claims related to food offerings, delivery and quality. For example, third parties could assert legal claims against us
in connection with personal injuries related to food poisoning or tampering or accidents caused by the delivery drivers of restaurants in
our network or drivers in our delivery network. Alternatively, we could be subject to legal claims relating to the delivery of alcoholic
beverages sold by restaurants on our network to underage diners.
Reports, whether true or not, of food-borne illnesses (such as E. Coli, avian flu, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, hepatitis A,
trichinosis or salmonella) and injuries caused by food tampering have severely injured the reputations of participants in the food
business and could do so in the future as well. The potential for acts of terrorism on our nation’s food supply also exists and, if such an
event occurs, it could harm our business and results of operations. In addition, reports of food-borne illnesses or food tampering, even
those occurring solely at restaurants that are not in our network, could, as a result of negative publicity about the restaurant industry,
harm our business and results of operations.
In addition, we face potential liability and expense for claims relating to the information that we publish on our websites and
mobile applications, including claims for trademark and copyright infringement, defamation, libel and negligence, among others. For
example, we could be subject to claims related to the content published on allmenus.com and MenuPages.com (“MenuPages”), which
contain approximately 310,000 menus, based on the fact that we do not obtain prior permission from restaurants to include their
menus.
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We have incurred and expect to continue to incur legal claims. Potentially, the frequency of such claims could increase in
proportion to the number of restaurants and diners that use our platform and as we grow. These claims could divert management time
and attention away from our business and result in significant costs to investigate and defend, regardless of the merits of the claims. In
some instances, we may elect or be compelled to remove content or may be forced to pay substantial damages if we are unsuccessful
in our efforts to defend against these claims. If we elect or are compelled to remove valuable content from our websites or mobile
applications, our platform may become less useful to restaurants and diners and our traffic may decline, which could harm our
business and results of operations.
We may not timely and effectively scale and adapt our existing technology and network infrastructure to ensure that our
platform is accessible, which would harm our reputation, business and results of operations.
It is critical to our success that restaurants and diners within our geographic markets be able to access our platform at all times.
We have previously experienced service disruptions and in the future, we may experience service disruptions, outages or other
performance problems due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors, capacity constraints due
to an overwhelming number of diners accessing our platform simultaneously, and denial of service or fraud or security attacks. In
some instances, we may not be able to identify the cause or causes of these performance problems within an acceptable period of time.
It may become increasingly difficult to maintain and improve the availability of our platform, especially during peak usage times and
as our products become more complex and our diner traffic increases. If our platform is unavailable when diners attempt to access it or
it does not load as quickly as they expect, diners may seek other services, and may not return to our platform as often in the future, or
at all. This would harm our ability to attract restaurants and diners and decrease the frequency with which they use our platform. We
expect to continue to make significant investments to maintain and improve the availability of our platform and to enable rapid
releases of new features and products. To the extent that we do not effectively address capacity constraints, respond adequately to
service disruptions, upgrade our systems as needed or continually develop our technology and network architecture to accommodate
actual and anticipated changes in technology, our business and results of operations would be harmed.
Our failure to protect personal information provided by our diners against inappropriate disclosure, including security
breaches, could violate applicable law and contracts with our service providers and could result in liability to us, damage to our
reputation and brand and harm to our business.
We rely on third-party payment processors and encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties that is
designed to effect secure transmission of personal information provided by our diners. We may need to expend significant resources to
protect against impermissible disclosure, including security breaches, or to address problems caused by such disclosure. If we, or our
third-party providers, are unable to maintain the security of our diners’ personal information, our reputation and brand could be
harmed and we may be exposed to litigation and possible liability.
Because we process and transmit payment card information, we are subject to the Payment Card Industry (“PCI”) and Data
Security Standard (the “Standard”). The Standard is a comprehensive set of requirements for enhancing payment account data security
that was developed by the PCI Security Standards Council to help facilitate the broad adoption of consistent data security measures.
We are required by payment card network rules to comply with the Standard, and our failure to do so may result in fines or restrictions
on our ability to accept payment cards. Under certain circumstances specified in the payment card network rules, we may be required
to submit to periodic audits, self-assessments or other assessments of our compliance with the Standard. Such activities may reveal
that we have failed to comply with the Standard. If an audit, self-assessment or other test determines that we need to take steps to
remediate any deficiencies, such remediation efforts may distract our management team and require us to undertake costly and time
consuming remediation efforts. In addition, even if we comply with the Standard, there is no assurance that we will be protected from
a security breach.
We are subject to payment-related risks, and if payment processors are unwilling or unable to provide us with payment
processing service or impose onerous requirements on us in order to access their services, or if they increase the fees they
charge us for these services, our business and results of operations could be harmed.
We accept payments using a variety of methods, including credit and debit cards. For certain payment methods, including credit
and debit cards, we pay bank interchange and other fees. These fees may increase over time and raise our operating costs and lower
our profitability. We rely on third parties to provide payment processing services, including the processing of credit and debit cards.
Our business may be disrupted for an extended period of time if any of these companies becomes unwilling or unable to provide these
services to us. We are also subject to payment card association operating rules, certification requirements and rules governing
electronic funds transfers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply. If we fail to
comply with these rules or requirements, we may be subject to fines and higher transaction fees and/or lose our ability to accept credit
and debit card payments from diners or facilitate other types of online payments, and our business and results of operations could be
harmed.
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We rely on third parties, including our payment processor and data center hosts, and if these or other third parties do not
perform adequately or terminate their relationships with us, our costs may increase and our business and results of operations
could be harmed.
Our success will depend upon our relationships with third parties, including our payment processor and data center hosts. We
rely on a third-party payment processor and encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties that is designed to
effect secure transmission of personal information provided by our diners. We also rely on third-party data center hosts to provide a
reliable network backbone with the speed, data capacity, security and hardware necessary for reliable Internet access and services. If
our payment processor, or a data center host, or another third party, does not perform adequately, terminates its relationship with us or
refuses to renew its agreement with us on commercially reasonable terms, we may have difficulty finding an alternate provider on
similar terms and in an acceptable timeframe, our costs may increase and our business and results of operations could be harmed.
In addition, we rely on off-the-shelf hardware and software platforms developed by third parties to build and customize our
OrderHub and Boost tablet and mobile applications. If third parties fail to continue to produce or maintain these hardware and
software platforms, our OrderHub and Boost tablet and mobile applications may become less accessible to restaurants and diners, and
our business and results of operations could be harmed.
If our security measures are compromised, or if our platform is subject to attacks that degrade or deny the ability of restaurants
and diners to access our content, restaurants and diners may curtail or stop use of our platform.
Like all online services, our platform is vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins, phishing attacks, attempts to overload our
servers with denial-of-service, misappropriation of data through website scraping or other attacks and similar disruptions from
unauthorized use of our computer systems, any of which could lead to interruptions, delays or website shutdowns, causing loss of
critical data or the unauthorized disclosure or use of personally identifiable or other confidential information. Like most Internet
companies, we have experienced interruptions in our service in the past due to software and hardware issues as well as denial-of-
service and other cyber-attacks and, in the future, may experience compromises to our security that result in performance or
availability problems, the complete shutdown of our websites or the loss or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. In the
event of a prolonged service interruption or significant breach of our security measures, our restaurants and diners may lose trust and
confidence in us and decrease their use of our platform or stop using our platform entirely. We may be unable to implement adequate
preventative measures against or proactively address techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or
sabotage systems because such techniques change frequently, often remain undetected until launched against a target and may
originate from remote areas around the world that are less regulated. Any or all of these issues could harm our ability to attract new
restaurants and diners or deter current restaurants and diners from returning, reduce the frequency with which restaurants and diners
use our platform or subject us to third-party lawsuits, regulatory fines or other action or liability, thereby harming our business and
results of operations.
We compete primarily with the traditional offline ordering process and adherence to this traditional ordering method and
pressure from existing and new companies that offer online ordering could harm our business and results of operations.
We primarily compete with the traditional offline ordering process used by the vast majority of restaurants and diners involving
the telephone and paper menus that restaurants distribute to diners, as well as advertising that restaurants place in local publications to
attract diners. Changing traditional ordering habits is difficult and if restaurants and diners do not embrace the transition to online food
ordering as we expect, our business and results of operations could be harmed.
In addition to the traditional takeout ordering process, we compete with other online food ordering businesses, chain restaurants
that have their own online ordering platforms, point of sale companies and restaurant delivery services. Our current and future
competitors may enjoy competitive advantages, such as greater name recognition, longer operating histories, greater market share in
certain markets and larger existing user bases in certain markets and substantially greater financial, technical and other resources than
we have. Greater financial resources and product development capabilities may allow these competitors to respond more quickly to
new or emerging technologies and changes in restaurant and diner requirements that may render our products less attractive or
obsolete. These competitors could introduce new products with competitive price and performance characteristics or undertake more
aggressive marketing campaigns than ours. Large Internet companies with substantial resources, users and brand power could also
decide to enter our market and compete with us. Furthermore, independent restaurants could determine that it is more cost effective to
develop their own platform to permit online takeout orders rather than use our service.
If we lose existing restaurants or diners in our network, fail to attract new restaurants or diners or are forced to reduce our
commission percentage or make pricing concessions as a result of increased competition, our business and results of operations could
be harmed.
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If we do not continue to innovate and provide useful products or if our introduced products do not perform or are not adopted
by restaurants in accordance with our expectations, we may not remain competitive and our business and results of operations
could suffer.
Our success depends in part on our ability to continue to innovate. To remain competitive, we must continuously enhance and
improve the functionality and features of our platform, including our websites and mobile applications. The Internet and the online
commerce industry are rapidly changing and becoming more competitive. If competitors introduce new products embodying new
technologies, or if new industry standards and practices emerge, our existing websites, technology and mobile applications may
become obsolete. Our future success could depend on our ability to:
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enhance our existing products and develop new products;
persuade restaurants to adopt our new technologies and products in a timely manner; and
respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a cost-effective and timely basis.
Developing our platform, which includes our mobile applications, websites and other technologies entails significant technical
and business risks. We may use new technologies ineffectively, or we may fail to adapt to emerging industry standards. If we face
material delays in introducing new or enhanced products or if our recently introduced products do not perform in accordance with our
expectations, the restaurants and diners in our network may forego the use of our products in favor of those of our competitors.
Internet search engines drive traffic to our platform and our new diner growth could decline and our business and results of
operations would be harmed if we fail to appear prominently in search results.
Our success depends in part on our ability to attract diners through unpaid Internet search results on search engines like Google,
Yahoo! and Bing. The number of diners we attract to our platform from search engines is due in large part to how and where our
websites rank in unpaid search results. These rankings can be affected by a number of factors, many of which are not under our direct
control and may change frequently. For example, a search engine may change its ranking algorithms, methodologies or design layouts.
As a result, links to our websites may not be prominent enough to drive traffic to our websites, and we may not know how or
otherwise be in a position to influence the results. In some instances, search engine companies may change these rankings in a way
that promotes their own competing products or services or the products or services of one or more of our competitors. Search engines
may also adopt a more aggressive auction-pricing system for keywords that would cause us to incur higher advertising costs or reduce
our market visibility to prospective diners. Our websites have experienced fluctuations in search result rankings in the past, and we
anticipate similar fluctuations in the future. Any reduction in the number of diners directed to our platform could harm our business
and results of operations.
We expect a number of factors to cause our results of operations to fluctuate on a quarterly and annual basis, which may make
it difficult to predict our future performance.
Our results of operations could vary significantly from quarter to quarter and year to year because of a variety of factors, many
of which are outside of our control. As a result, comparing our results of operations on a period-to-period basis may not be
meaningful. In addition to other risk factors discussed in this section, factors that may contribute to the variability of our quarterly and
annual results include:
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our ability to attract new restaurants and diners and retain existing restaurants and diners in our network in a cost effective
manner;
our ability to accurately forecast revenue and appropriately plan our expenses;
the effects of changes in search engine placement and prominence;
the effects of increased competition on our business;
our ability to successfully expand in existing markets and successfully enter new markets;
the impact of worldwide economic conditions, including the resulting effect on diner spending on takeout;
the seasonality of our business, including the effect of academic calendars on college campuses and seasonal patterns in
restaurant dining;
the impact of weather on our business;
our ability to protect our intellectual property;
our ability to maintain an adequate rate of growth and effectively manage that growth;
our ability to maintain and increase traffic to our platform;
our ability to keep pace with technology changes in the takeout industry;
the success of our sales and marketing efforts;
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costs associated with defending claims, including intellectual property infringement claims and related judgments or
settlements;
changes in governmental or other regulation affecting our business;
interruptions in service and any related impact on our business, reputation or brand;
the attraction and retention of qualified employees and key personnel;
our ability to choose and effectively manage third-party service providers;
changes in diner behavior with respect to takeout, especially in New York City, Chicago and the San Francisco Bay Area;
the effects of natural or man-made catastrophic events;
the effectiveness of our internal controls;
the impact of payment processor costs and procedures;
changes in the online payment transfer rate; and
changes in our tax rates or exposure to additional tax liabilities.
The loss of key senior management personnel could harm our business and future prospects.
We depend on our senior management and other key personnel. We may not be able to retain the services of any of our senior
management or other key personnel. Although we have employment agreements with our key senior management personnel, their
employment is at-will and they could leave at any time. The loss of any of our executive officers or other key employees could harm
our business and future prospects.
We depend on talented personnel to grow and operate our business, and if we are unable to hire, retain, manage and motivate
our personnel, or if our new personnel do not perform as we anticipate, we may not be able to grow effectively.
Our future success will depend upon our ability to continue to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain talented personnel. We
may not be able to retain the services of any of our employees or other members of senior management in the future. In addition, from
time to time, there may be changes in our senior management team that may be disruptive to our business. If our senior management
team fails to work together effectively and to execute our plans and strategies, our business and results of operations could be harmed.
Our growth strategy also depends on our ability to expand our organization by attracting and hiring high-quality personnel.
Identifying, attracting, recruiting, training, integrating, managing and motivating talented individuals will require significant time,
expense and attention. Competition for talent is intense, particularly in technology driven industries such as ours. If we are not able to
effectively recruit and retain our talent, our business and our ability to achieve our strategic objectives would be harmed.
Unfavorable media coverage could harm our business and results of operations.
We are the subject of media coverage from time to time. Unfavorable publicity regarding our business model, content,
personnel, customer service, technology, product changes, product quality or privacy practices could harm our reputation. Such
negative publicity could also harm the size of our network and engagement and loyalty of our restaurants and diners, which could
adversely impact our business and results of operations.
Our business, and that of our third-party providers and third-party data center, is subject to the risks of severe weather,
earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes and other natural catastrophic events and to interruption by man-made problems such as
computer viruses or terrorism.
Our business, particularly in areas of significant concentration like New York, Chicago and San Francisco, is subject to damage
or interruption from severe weather, earthquakes, fires, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, power losses, telecommunications failures,
terrorist attacks, acts of war and similar events. For example, severe weather in Chicago, the location of our corporate headquarters
and most of our customer service staff, could inhibit the ability of our customer service staff to get to work, which could result in
service problems and complaints from restaurants or diners. As we rely heavily on our servers, computer and communications
systems, as well as those of our third-party providers and third-party data centers, and the Internet to conduct our business and provide
high quality customer service, disruptions could harm our ability to run our business, which could harm our results of operations and
financial condition. For example, in October 2012, Superstorm Sandy caused blackouts throughout significant portions of New York
City, which resulted in restaurants and diners being unable to access our platform for several days. These events could also negatively
impact diner activity or the ability of restaurants to continue to operate.
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Increases in food, labor, energy and other costs could adversely affect results of operations.
An increase in restaurant operating costs could cause restaurants in our network to raise prices or cease operations. Factors such
as inflation, increased food costs, increased labor and employee benefit costs, increased rent costs and increased energy costs may
increase restaurant operating costs. Many of the factors affecting restaurant costs are beyond the control of the restaurants in our
network. In many cases, these restaurants may not be able to pass along these increased costs to diners and, as a result, may cease
operations, which could harm our profitability and results of operations. Additionally, if these restaurants raise prices, order volume
may decline, which could harm our profitability and results of operations.
Acquisitions could disrupt our business and harm our business and results of operations.
As part of our business strategy, we have and we will continue to selectively explore acquisition opportunities of companies and
technologies to strengthen our platform. For example, in February 2015, we completed the acquisitions of DiningIn and Restaurants
on the Run. The identification of suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time consuming and costly, and we may not be able
to successfully complete identified acquisitions. The risks we face in connection with acquisitions include:
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regulatory hurdles;
anticipated benefits may not materialize;
diversion of management time and focus from operating our business to addressing acquisition integration challenges;
transition of the acquired company’s users to our websites and mobile applications;
retention of employees from the acquired company;
assimilation, integration and maintenance of the acquired company’s business;
cultural challenges associated with integrating employees from the acquired company into our organization;
integration of the acquired company’s accounting, management information, human resources and other administrative
systems;
the need to implement or improve controls, procedures and policies at a business that prior to the acquisition may have
lacked effective controls, procedures and policies;
coordination of product development and sales and marketing functions;
liability for activities of the acquired company before the acquisition, including patent and trademark infringement claims,
violations of laws, commercial disputes, tax liabilities and other known and unknown liabilities; and
litigation or other claims in connection with the acquired company, including claims from terminated employees, users,
former stockholders or other third parties.
Our failure to address these risks or other problems encountered in connection with our past or future acquisitions and
investments could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions or investments, cause us to incur
unanticipated liabilities, and harm our business generally. Future acquisitions could also result in dilutive issuances of our equity
securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities, amortization expenses or the impairment of goodwill, any of which could harm
our business and results of operations.
Government regulation of the Internet and e-commerce is evolving, and unfavorable changes could substantially harm our
business and results of operations.
We are subject to general business regulations and laws as well as federal and state regulations and laws specifically governing
the Internet and e-commerce. Existing and future laws and regulations may impede the growth of the Internet, e-commerce or other
online services, and increase the cost of providing online services. These regulations and laws may cover sweepstakes, taxation,
tariffs, user privacy, data protection, pricing, content, copyrights, distribution, electronic contracts and other communications,
consumer protection, broadband residential Internet access and the characteristics and quality of services. It is not clear how existing
laws governing issues such as property ownership, sales, use and other taxes, libel and personal privacy apply to the Internet and e-
commerce. Unfavorable resolution of these issues may harm our business and results of operations.
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Our business is subject to a variety of U.S. laws, many of which are unsettled and still developing and which could subject us to
claims or otherwise harm our business or results of operations.
We are subject to a variety of laws in the United States, including laws regarding data retention, online credit card payments,
privacy, data security, distribution of user-generated content, consumer protection and tax, which are frequently evolving and
developing. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often uncertain and may be conflicting.
For example, laws relating to the liability of providers of online services for activities of their users and other third parties are
currently being tested by a number of claims, including actions based on invasion of privacy and other torts, unfair competition,
copyright and trademark infringement, and other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched, the ads posted or
the content provided by users. In addition, regulatory authorities in the United States and the European Union are considering a
number of legislative and regulatory proposals concerning data protection and other matters that may be applicable to our business. It
is also likely that if our business grows and evolves and our products are used in a greater number of geographies, we will become
subject to laws and regulations in additional jurisdictions. It is difficult to predict how existing laws will be applied to our business and
the new laws to which we may become subject.
If we are not able to comply with these laws or regulations or if we become liable under these laws or regulations, we could be
harmed, and we may be forced to implement new measures to reduce our exposure to this liability. This may require us to expend
substantial resources or to discontinue certain products or features, which would negatively affect our business. In addition, the
increased attention focused upon liability issues as a result of lawsuits and legislative proposals could harm our reputation or
otherwise impact the growth of our business. Any costs incurred to prevent or mitigate this potential liability could also harm our
business and results of operations.
Failure to adequately protect our intellectual property could harm our business and results of operations.
Our business depends on our intellectual property, the protection of which is crucial to the success of our business. We rely on a
combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright law and contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property. In
addition, we attempt to protect our intellectual property, technology and confidential information by requiring our employees and
consultants who develop intellectual property on our behalf to enter into confidentiality and assignment of inventions agreements and
non-competition agreements, and third parties to enter into nondisclosure agreements. These agreements may not effectively prevent
unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information, intellectual property or technology and may not provide an adequate
remedy in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information, intellectual property or technology. Despite our
efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may copy aspects of our website features, software and functionality or
obtain and use information that we consider proprietary.
We have registered, among numerous other trademarks, “GrubHub,” “happy eating,” “Seamless,” “OrderHub” and “Your food
is here.” as trademarks in the United States. Competitors have and may continue to adopt service names similar to ours, thereby
harming our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to user confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or
trademark infringement claims brought by owners of other trademarks that are similar to our trademarks. Litigation or proceedings
before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or other governmental authorities and administrative bodies in the United States and
abroad may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights and to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others. Our efforts to enforce or protect our proprietary rights may be ineffective and could result in substantial
costs and diversion of resources, which could harm our business and results of operations.
We may be unable to continue to use the domain names that we use in our business, or prevent third parties from acquiring and
using domain names that infringe on, are similar to, or otherwise decrease the value of our brand or our trademarks or service
marks.
We have registered domain names for our websites that we use in our business, most importantly seamless.com, grubhub.com,
MenuPages.com and allmenus.com. If we lose the ability to use a domain names, whether due to trademark claims, failure to renew
the applicable registration, or any other cause, we may be forced to market our products under a new domain name, which could cause
us substantial harm, or to incur significant expense in order to purchase rights to the domain name in question. In addition, our
competitors and others could attempt to capitalize on our brand recognition by using domain names similar to ours. Domain names
similar to ours have been registered in the United States and elsewhere. We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring and
using domain names that infringe on, are similar to, or otherwise decrease the value of our brand or our trademarks or service marks.
Protecting and enforcing our rights in our domain names may require litigation, which could result in substantial costs and diversion
of resources, which could in turn harm our business and results of operations.
Intellectual property infringement assertions by third parties could result in significant costs and harm our business, results of
operations and reputation.
We operate in an industry with extensive intellectual property litigation. Other parties have asserted, and in the future may
assert, that we have infringed their intellectual property rights. Such litigation may involve patent holding companies or other adverse
patent owners who have no relevant product revenue, and therefore our own issued and pending patents may provide little or no
deterrence. We could be required to pay substantial damages or cease using intellectual property or technology that is deemed
infringing.
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For example, we are currently a defendant in a patent infringement suit filed by Ameranth, Inc. in which we are alleged to
infringe on patents relating to online ordering software. See Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” and Part II, Item 8, Note 8,
“Commitments and Contingencies,” to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form
10-K for a further discussion of this litigation. This litigation could cause us to incur significant expenses and costs. In addition, the
outcome of any litigation is inherently unpredictable and, as a result of this litigation, we may be required to pay damages, an
injunction may be entered against us, or a license or other right to continue to deliver an unmodified version of the service may not be
made available to us at all or may require us to pay ongoing royalties and comply with unfavorable terms. Any of these outcomes
could harm our business. Even if we were to prevail, this litigation could be costly and time-consuming, could divert the attention of
our management and key personnel from our business operations, and may discourage restaurants and diners from using our products.
Furthermore, we cannot predict whether other assertions of third-party intellectual property rights or claims arising from such
assertions will substantially harm our business and results of operations. The defense of these claims and any future infringement
claims, whether they are with or without merit or are determined in our favor, may result in costly litigation and diversion of technical
and management personnel. Furthermore, an adverse outcome of a dispute may require us to pay damages, potentially including treble
damages and attorneys’ fees if we are found to have willfully infringed a party’s patent or copyright rights; cease making, licensing or
using products that are alleged to incorporate the intellectual property of others; expend additional development resources to redesign
our products; and enter into potentially unfavorable royalty or license agreements in order to obtain the right to use necessary
technologies. Royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In any event, we
may need to license intellectual property which would require us to pay royalties or make one-time payments. Even if these matters do
not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor or without significant cash settlements, the time and resources necessary to resolve
them could harm our business, results of operations and reputation.
Some of our products contain open source software, which may pose particular risks to our proprietary software and products.
We use open source software in our products and will use open source software in the future. From time to time, we may face
claims from third parties claiming ownership of, or demanding release of, the open source software and/or derivative works that we
developed using such software (which could include our proprietary source code), or otherwise seeking to enforce the terms of the
applicable open source license. These claims could result in litigation and could require us to purchase a costly license or cease
offering the implicated products unless and until we can re-engineer them to avoid infringement. This re-engineering process could
require significant additional research and development resources. In addition to risks related to license requirements, use of certain
open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not
provide warranties or controls on the origin of software. Any of these risks could be difficult to eliminate or manage, and, if not
addressed, could harm our business and results of operations.
We may require additional capital to support business growth, and this capital might not be available on acceptable terms, if at
all.
We intend to continue to make investments to support our business growth and may require additional funds to respond to
business challenges, including the need to develop new features and products or enhance our existing products, improve our operating
infrastructure or acquire complementary businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt
financings to secure additional funds. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our
existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and
privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. Any debt financing that we secure in the future could involve restrictive
covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us
to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. We may not be able to obtain
additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory
to us when we require it, our ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be
impaired, and our business may be harmed.
Our business and results of operations may be harmed if we are deemed responsible for the collection and remittance of state
sales taxes for our restaurants.
If we are deemed an agent for the restaurants in our network under state tax law, we may be deemed responsible for collecting
and remitting sales taxes directly to certain states. It is possible that one or more states could seek to impose sales, use or other tax
collection obligations on us with regard to such food sales. These taxes may be applicable to past sales. A successful assertion that we
should be collecting additional sales, use or other taxes or remitting such taxes directly to states could result in substantial tax
liabilities for past sales and additional administrative expenses, which would harm our business and results of operations.
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As a public company, we incur significant costs to comply with the laws and regulations affecting public companies which
could harm our business and results of operations.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the listing
requirements of the NYSE, and other applicable securities rules and regulations. These rules and regulations have increased and will
continue to increase our legal, accounting and financial compliance costs and have made and will continue to make some activities
more time consuming and costly, particularly after we cease to be an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. For
example, these rules and regulations could make it more difficult and more costly for us to obtain director and officer liability
insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or to incur substantial costs to maintain the same or
similar coverage. These rules and regulations could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on
our board of directors or our board committees or as executive officers. Our management and other personnel devote a substantial
amount of time to these compliance initiatives. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns,
which could harm our business and operating results. Although we have hired additional employees to comply with these
requirements, we may need to hire more employees in the future, which will increase our costs and expenses.
Our management team, including our CEO, has limited experience in managing publicly traded companies. Our management
team and other personnel devote a substantial amount of time to new compliance initiatives and we may not successfully or efficiently
manage our transition to a public company. To comply with the requirements of being a public company, including the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act, we may need to undertake various actions, such as implementing new internal controls and procedures and hiring
accounting or internal audit staff, which would require us to incur additional expenses and harm our results of operations.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
A significant portion of our common stock is held by our existing executive officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of our
outstanding common stock, whose interests may differ from yours.
As of February 27, 2015, our current executive officers, directors and holders of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock
beneficially owned, in the aggregate, approximately 31% of our outstanding shares of common stock. Some of these persons or
entities may have interests that are different from yours. For example, these stockholders may support proposals and actions with
which you may disagree or which are not in your interests or which adversely impact the value of your investment. These stockholders
will be able to exercise a significant level of control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of
directors, amendment of our certificate of incorporation and approval of significant corporate transactions. This control could have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change of control in us or changes in management and could also make the approval of certain
transactions difficult or impossible without the support of these stockholders, which in turn could reduce the price of our common
stock.
The price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Prior to our IPO, there had been no public market for our common stock. Shares of our common stock were sold in our IPO in
April 2014 at a price of $26.00 per share, and our common stock has subsequently traded as high as $45.80. An active, liquid and
orderly market for our common stock may not be sustained, which could depress the trading price of our common stock. The trading
price of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, some of which
are beyond our control. These fluctuations could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our common stock since you might
be unable to sell your shares at or above the price you paid. In addition to the factors discussed in this “Risk Factors” section and
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, factors that could cause fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock include
the following:
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price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;
volatility in the market prices and trading volumes of technology stocks, particularly Internet stocks;
changes in operating performance and stock market valuations of other technology companies generally, or those in our
industry in particular;
sales of shares of our common stock by us or our stockholders;
failure of securities analysts to maintain coverage of us, changes in financial estimates by any securities analysts who
follow our Company or our failure to meet these estimates or the expectations of investors;
the financial projections we may provide to the public, any changes in those projections or our failure to meet those
projections;
announcements by us or our competitors of new products;
the public’s reaction to our press releases, other public announcements and filings with the SEC;
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rumors and market speculation involving us or other companies in our industry;
actual or anticipated changes in our results of operations or fluctuations in our results of operations;
actual or anticipated developments in our business, our competitors’ businesses or the competitive landscape generally;
litigation involving us, our industry or both, or investigations by regulators into our operations or those of our
competitors;
developments or disputes concerning our intellectual property or other proprietary rights;
announced or completed acquisitions of businesses or technologies by us or our competitors;
new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;
changes in accounting standards, policies, guidelines, interpretations or principles;
any significant change in our management; and
general economic conditions and slow or negative growth of our markets.
Price and volume fluctuations may be even more pronounced in the trading market for our stock for a period of time following
our IPO. Securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the overall
market and in the market price of a company’s securities. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs,
divert our management’s attention and resources and harm our business and results of operations.
After we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we will be obligated to develop and maintain proper and effective
internal control over financial reporting. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a
timely manner, or these internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may harm investor confidence in our
company and, as a result, the value of our common stock.
After we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we will be required, pursuant to Section 404, to furnish a report by
management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the first fiscal year beginning
after the IPO. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our
internal control over financial reporting.
We are in the early stages of the costly and challenging process of compiling the system and processing documentation
necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404. We may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and
any required remediation in a timely fashion. During the evaluation and testing process, if we identify one or more material
weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are
unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy and
completeness of our financial reports, which would cause the price of our common stock to decline.
In addition, implementing any appropriate changes to our internal controls may distract our officers and employees, entail
substantial costs to implement new processes and modify our existing processes and take significant time to complete. Moreover, any
such changes do not guarantee that we will be effective in maintaining the adequacy of our internal controls, and any failure to
maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis, could increase our
operating costs and harm our business. Furthermore, investors’ perceptions that our internal controls are inadequate or that we are
unable to produce accurate financial statements on a timely basis may harm our stock price.
Anti-takeover provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could
impair a takeover attempt.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain and Delaware law contains provisions, which could have the effect of
rendering more difficult, delaying or preventing an acquisition deemed undesirable by our board of directors. Our corporate
governance documents include provisions:
•
•
•
•
•
creating a classified board of directors whose members serve staggered three-year terms;
authorizing “blank check” preferred stock, which could be issued by our board of directors without stockholder approval
and may contain voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to our common stock;
limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, our directors and officers;
limiting the ability of our stockholders to call and bring business before special meetings;
requiring advance notice of stockholder proposals for business to be conducted at meetings of our stockholders and for
nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors;
22
•
•
controlling the procedures for the conduct and scheduling of board of directors and stockholder meetings; and
providing our board of directors with the express power to postpone previously scheduled annual meetings and to cancel
previously scheduled special meetings.
These provisions, alone or together, could delay or prevent hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our
management.
As a Delaware corporation, we are also subject to provisions of Delaware law, including Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation law, which prevents some stockholders holding more than 15% of our outstanding common stock from engaging in
certain business combinations without approval of the holders of substantially all of our outstanding common stock.
Any provision of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws or Delaware law that has the effect of delaying or deterring a change in
control could limit the opportunity for our stockholders to receive a premium for their shares of our common stock, and could also
affect the price that some investors are willing to pay for our common stock.
If securities or industry analysts issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding our common stock or do not publish or cease
publishing research or reports about us, our business or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our
common stock adversely, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock is influenced, to some extent, by the research and reports that industry or securities
analysts may publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. We do not control these analysts or the content and
opinions included in their reports. If any of the analysts who cover us change their recommendation regarding our common stock
adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, our stock price would likely decline. If any
analyst who covers us were to cease coverage of our Company or fail to publish reports on us regularly or if analysts elect not to
provide research coverage of our common stock, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock
price or trading volume to decline.
We do not expect to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.
We do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future. Consequently,
investors may need to rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize
any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2.
Properties
The Company’s principal executive offices are located at 111 W. Washington, Suite 2100, Chicago, Illinois 60602. As of
December 31, 2014, the Company leased approximately 70,500 square feet of office space that houses the principal operations in
Chicago, Illinois and approximately 28,700 square feet of office space in New York, New York. The Company believes these
facilities are in good condition and sufficient for its current needs, but may need to seek additional or expanded facilities if the
business continues to grow.
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
In August 2011, Ameranth filed a patent infringement action against a number of defendants, including GrubHub Holdings Inc.
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California (the “Court”), Case No. 3:11-cv-1810 (“’1810 action”). In September
2011, Ameranth amended its complaint in the ’1810 action to also accuse Seamless North America, LLC of patent infringement.
Ameranth alleged that the GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North America, LLC ordering systems, products and services infringe
claims 12 through 15 of U.S. Patent No. 6,384,850 (the “850 patent”) and claims 11 and 15 of U.S. Patent No. 6,871,325 (the “325
patent”).
In March 2012, Ameranth initiated eight additional actions for infringement of a third, related patent, U.S. Patent No. 8,146,077,
(the “077 patent”) in the same forum, including separate actions against GrubHub Holdings Inc., Case No. 3:12-cv-739 (the “’739
action”), and Seamless North America, LLC, Case No. 3:12-cv-737 (the “’737 action”). In August 2012, the Court severed the claims
against GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North America, LLC in the ’1810 action and consolidated them with the ’739 action and
the ’737 action, respectively. Later, the Court consolidated these separate cases against GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North
America, LLC, along with the approximately 40 other cases Ameranth filed in the same district, with the original ’1810 action. In their
answers, GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North America, LLC denied infringement and interposed various defenses, including
non-infringement, invalidity, unenforceability and inequitable conduct.
23
On November 26, 2013, the consolidated case was stayed pending the disposition of petitions for post-grant review of all the
patents in the suit. These petitions were filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) under the new
Transitional Program for Covered Business Method Patents (the “CBM proceedings”). The CBM proceedings resulted in a March 26,
2014 ruling denying defendants’ petitions on the claims most relevant to GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North America LLC.
The consolidated case remains stayed.
No trial date has been set for this case. Management believes this case lacks merit and that the Company has strong defenses to
all of the infringement claims. The Company intends to defend the suit vigorously. However, management is unable to predict the
likelihood of success of Ameranth’s infringement claims and is unable to predict the likelihood of success of the counterclaims. The
Company has not recorded an accrual related to this lawsuit as of December 31, 2014, as does not believe a material loss is probable.
It is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred; however, the possible range of loss is not estimable given the early stage of
the dispute and the uncertainty as to whether the claims at issue are with or without merit, will be settled out of court, or will be
determined in the Company’s favor, whether the Company may be required to expend significant management time and financial
resources on the defense of such claims, and whether the Company will be able to recover any losses under its insurance policies.
In addition to the matters described above, from time to time, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings
arising from the normal course of business activities.
Item 4:
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
24
PART II.
Item 5.
Market for GrubHub Inc.’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matter and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
The Company’s common stock began trading on the NYSE under the symbol “GRUB” on April 4, 2014. Before then, there was
no public market for the Company’s common stock.
Price Range of Common Stock
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low intraday sales prices of the Company’s common stock
as reported by the NYSE:
Second Quarter (beginning April 4, 2014) ................................ $
Third Quarter ............................................................................
Fourth Quarter ...........................................................................
40.80 $
45.80
39.56
29.86
30.62
30.91
Intraday Sales Prices
Low
High
Holders
As of the close of business on February 27, 2015, there were approximately 161 shareholders of record of the Company’s
common stock. The number of holders of record is based upon the actual number of holders registered at such date and does not
include holders of shares in “street name” or persons, partnerships, associates, corporations or other entities in security position
listings maintained by depositories.
Dividends
The Company made total cash distributions to common and preferred stockholders of $0.3 million, $1.9 million and $1.6 million
in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, but currently intends to retain any future earnings and does not expect to pay any dividends in
the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare dividends will be made at the discretion of the Company’s board of
directors, subject to applicable laws, and will depend on a number of factors, including the Company’s financial condition, results of
operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, general business conditions and other factors that the board of directors may
deem relevant.
Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Use of Proceeds
On April 3, 2014, the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-194219) was declared effective by the SEC
for an initial public offering pursuant to which the Company issued and sold 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a public offering
price of $26.00 per share. The offering resulted in net proceeds of $94.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions of $6.5 million and other offering expenses of approximately $2.6 million. There have been no material changes in the
planned use of proceeds from the IPO from that described in the Company’s final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule
424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 on April 7, 2014.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the three months ended December 31, 2014.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
There were no repurchases of equity securities during the three months ended December 31, 2014.
25
Company Stock Performance Graph
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total return for the Company’s common stock, the NYSE Composite
Index and the RDG Internet Composite Index from April 4, 2014 (the date the Company’s common stock commenced trading on the
NYSE) through December 31, 2014. The graph assumes that $100 was invested at market close on April 3, 2014 in each of the
Company’s common stock, the NYSE Composite Index and the RDG Internet Composite Index. Such returns are based on historical
results and are not intended to suggest future performance. The cumulative total returns for the NYSE Composite Index and the RDG
Internet Composite Index assume reinvestment of dividends.
$150
$145
$140
$135
$130
$125
$120
$115
$110
$105
$100
$95
$90
GRUB
NYSE Composite
RDG Internet Composite
This performance graph shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC for purposes of Section 18 of
the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference
into any filing of GrubHub Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
26
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
The selected financial data presented below reflects the results of operations and financial condition of (i) the Seamless Platform
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 (ii) the Seamless Platform from January 1, 2013 through the Merger Date
and for both the Seamless Platform and the GrubHub Platform after the Merger Date and (iii) GrubHub Inc. for the year ended
December 31, 2014 and as of December 31, 2013 and 2014. The share and per share amounts for all periods reflect the completion of
the 1-for-2 reverse stock split, which was effected on April 2, 2014. The audited consolidated financial statements reflect, in the
opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial
statements. The following selected consolidated financial data is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and
should be read in conjunction with Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to fully understand factors that may affect the comparability of the
information presented below.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Revenues ............................................................................... $
Total costs and expenses .......................................................
Income before provision for income taxes ............................
Net income ............................................................................
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic ................................................................................ $
Diluted ............................................................................. $
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments ............... $
Working capital(c) ..................................................................
Total assets ............................................................................
Redeemable common stock ...................................................
Total stockholders’ equity .....................................................
Other Financial Information:
Adjusted EBITDA(d) .............................................................. $
Cash Flow Data:
2014(a)
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2013(b)
2011
(in thousands, except per share data)
253,873 $
208,889
44,984
24,263
137,143 $
122,254
14,889
6,747
82,299 $
73,567
8,732
7,919
60,611
50,620
9,991
15,211
0.33 $
0.30 $
0.14 $
0.12 $
0.24 $
0.19 $
0.48
0.36
313,137 $
242,024
979,702
—
770,522
86,542 $
29,568
762,812
18,415
557,375
41,161 $
3,837
206,255
—
137,888
3,383
(11,905)
184,940
—
131,971
78,703 $
38,134 $
17,185 $
14,827
Net cash provided by operating activities ........................ $
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ..........
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities .........
72,904 $
(118,740)
161,332
40,819 $
6,245
(1,842)
29,578 $
10,303
(2,218 )
32,094
(36,949)
7,321
Reflects results of acquired business from the relevant acquisition dates.
(a)
(b)
Includes the results of GrubHub Inc. for the entire period.
Includes results for the Seamless Platform through the Merger Date, and of GrubHub Inc., for the remainder of the period.
(c) Working capital is calculated as current asset less current liabilities.
(d) See the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information and for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net
income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Includes the following significant items:
For 2014: Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock in the IPO and the follow-on offering of $142.5 million and
purchases of investments of $113.2 million.
For 2013: Acquired $13.3 million in cash from the Merger and incurred merger and restructuring costs of $4.8 million
For 2012: Net proceeds on note receivable from Aramark, a related party, of $16.0 million and contributions from members of
$6.0 million,
For 2011: Contributions from members of $22.4 million, distributions to stockholders of $16.7 million, payments of $16.0
million for the issuance of a related party note receivable, payments of $12.2 million for the acquisition of Slick City Media,
Inc., and a reversal of a deferred tax liability of $8.1 million associated with the sale of preferred stock to SLW Investors, LLC.
27
Key Business Metrics
To analyze the Company’s business performance, determine financial forecasts and help develop long-term strategic plans,
management reviews the following key business metrics:
Key Business Metrics:
Active Diners(c) ......................................................................
Daily Average Grubs(d) ..........................................................
Gross Food Sales (in millions)(e) ........................................... $
5,029,000
182,800
1,787.4 $
3,421,000
107,900
1,014.9 $
986,000 689,000
45,700
412.20
62,000
568.8 $
2014(a)
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2013(b)
2011
(a)
(b)
Includes the results of GrubHub Inc. for the entire period.
Includes results for the Seamless Platform through the Merger Date, and of GrubHub Inc., for the remainder of the period.
(c) Active Diners are the number of unique diner accounts from which an order has been placed in the past twelve months
through the Company’s platform. Active Diners from the GrubHub Platform are included from the Merger Date.
(d) Daily Average Grubs are the number of revenue generating orders placed on the platform divided by the number of days
for a given period.
(e) Gross Food Sales are the total value of food, beverages, taxes, prepaid gratuities, and any delivery fees processed through
the Company’s platform. All revenue generating orders placed on the platform are included, but only the commissions
from the transaction are recognized as revenues, which are a percentage of the total Gross Food Sales for such transaction.
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form
10-K. Unless otherwise stated, the discussion below primarily reflects the historical condition and results of operations for (i) the
Seamless Platform for the year ended December 31, 2012 and from January 1, 2013 through the Merger Date (ii) for both the
GrubHub Platform and the Seamless Platform after the Merger Date through December 31, 2013 and (iii) GrubHub Inc. as of
December 31, 2013 and as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. In addition to historical consolidated financial information,
the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s plans, estimates, and beliefs. Actual results
could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these
differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, particularly in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk
Factors”. This overview summarizes the MD&A, which includes the following sections:
•
•
•
•
Our Business –for a general description of our business, strategy, challenges and products and services see Part I, Item 1,
“Business” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Estimates – a discussion of accounting policies that require critical judgments
and estimates.
Operations Review – an analysis of our consolidated results of operations for the three years presented in our consolidated
financial statements, pro-forma results of operations and non-GAAP financial measures.
Liquidity and Capital Resources – an analysis of cash flows, contractual obligations and commitments, the impact of
inflation, changes in interest rates and fluctuations in foreign currency and an overview of financial position.
Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Estimates
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures. We
evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other
assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. We believe
our most critical accounting policies and estimates relate to the following:
•
Revenue recognition
• Website and software development costs
•
Recoverability of intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets
28
•
•
•
Stock-based compensation
Goodwill
Income Taxes
For further information on all of our significant accounting policies discussed below, see Part II, Item 8, Note 2, “Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies” of the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Revenue Recognition
In general, we recognize revenue when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services
have been rendered to the customer, (iii) the fee is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. We consider a
signed agreement, a binding contract with the restaurant or other similar documentation reflecting the terms and conditions under
which products or services will be provided to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement.
We generate revenues primarily when diners place an order on our platform. Restaurants pay us a commission, typically a
percentage of the transaction, on orders that are processed through our platform. Most of our restaurants can choose their level of
commission rate, at or above our base rates, to affect their relative priority in our sorting algorithms, with restaurants paying higher
commission rates generally appearing higher in the search order than restaurants paying lower commission rates. Commissions are
generally based on a fixed percentage of the value of the order. Some restaurants on our platform pay a monthly system fee for better
branding and more robust placement. Because we are acting as an agent of the merchant in the transaction, we recognize as revenues
only our commissions from the transaction, which are a percentage of the total Gross Food Sales for such transaction.
Revenues from online and phone delivery orders are recognized when orders are placed to the restaurants. The amount of the
revenue we record is based on the contractual arrangement with the related restaurant, and is adjusted for any cash credits, including
incentive offers provided to restaurants and diners, related to the transaction. We also recognize as revenue any fees charged to the
restaurant or diner for delivery services we provide. We record an amount representing the restaurant food liability for the net balance
due the restaurant.
Website and Software Development Costs
The costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once an application has reached the
development stage, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental and deemed by management to be significant, are capitalized
and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Maintenance and enhancement costs, including those costs in
the post-implementation stages, are typically expensed as incurred, unless such costs relate to substantial upgrades and enhancements
to the website or software that result in added functionality, in which case the costs are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful lives. Amortization expense related to capitalized website and software development costs is included
in depreciation and amortization.
Recoverability of Intangible Assets with Finite Lives and Other Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate intangible assets and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate they may
not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset group to future undiscounted net cash
flows expected to be generated. We group assets for purposes of such review at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows of
the asset group are largely independent of the cash flows of the other groups of assets and liabilities. If this comparison indicates
impairment, the amount of impairment to be recognized is calculated as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of
the asset group.
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure compensation expense for all stock-based awards, including stock options and restricted stock units, at fair value on
the date of grant and recognize compensation expense over the service period for awards expected to vest.
We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value for stock option awards and recognize compensation
expense on a straight-line basis over the awards’ vesting periods. Management has determined the Black-Scholes fair value of our
stock option awards and related stock-based compensation expense with the assistance of third-party valuations. Determining the fair
value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment. The determination of the grant date fair value of options using an
option-pricing model is affected by our estimated common stock fair value as well as assumptions regarding a number of other
complex and subjective variables. If any of the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model changes significantly, stock-based
compensation for future awards may differ materially compared with the awards granted previously. In valuing our options, we make
assumptions about risk-free interest rates, dividend yields, volatility and weighted-average expected lives, including estimated
forfeiture rates, of the options.
29
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of highly subjective and complex assumptions, including the expected
term and the price volatility of the underlying stock, which determine the fair value of stock-based awards. These assumptions
include:
•
•
•
•
•
Risk-free rate. Risk-free interest rates are derived from U.S. Treasury securities as of the option grant date.
Expected dividend yields. Expected dividend yields are based on our historical dividend payments, which have been zero
to date (excluding the preferred stock tax distributions made by Seamless Holdings).
Volatility. Because there was no public market for our shares prior to our IPO, we estimate volatility of our share price
based on the published historical volatilities of comparable publicly-traded companies in our vertical markets.
Expected term. We estimate the weighted-average expected life of the options as the average of the vesting option
schedule and the term of the award, since, due to the limited period of time stock-based awards have been exercisable, we
do not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. The
term of the award is estimated using the simplified method as the awards granted are plain vanilla stock options.
Forfeiture rate. Forfeiture rates are estimated using historical actual forfeiture trends as well as our judgment of future
forfeitures. These rates are evaluated at least annually and any change in compensation expense is recognized in the
period of the change. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment and, to the extent actual
results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment
in the period in which the estimates are revised. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures,
including the types of awards and employee class. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially
from management’s current estimates.
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the
years presented:
Weighted-average fair value options granted .................... $
Average risk-free interest rate ...........................................
Expected stock price volatilities ........................................
Dividend yield ...................................................................
Expected stock option life (years) .....................................
13.87 $
1.97%
50.3%
None
6.26
3.97 $
1.41 %
50.7 %
None
5.20
1.46
0.87%
54.8%
None
6.11
2014
2013
2012
Prior to the IPO, we obtained periodic valuation analyses prepared by independent third-party valuation firms to assist us with
the determination of the fair value of our common stock. The valuation firms utilized approaches and methodologies consistent with
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Aid, Valuation of Privately-Held-Company Equity Securities Issued as
Compensation and information provided by our management, including historical and projected financial statements, prospects and
risks, our performance, various corporate documents, capitalization, and economic and financial market conditions. The third-party
valuation firms also utilized other economic, industry, and market information obtained from other resources considered reliable. The
valuation analyses were reviewed by management and the board of directors in conjunction with share-based compensation grants.
Management and our board of directors have considered these valuation analyses and other qualitative and quantitative factors to
determine the best estimate of the fair value of our common stock at each stock option grant date. These factors included:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
key employee hires and terminations;
seasonality of our business;
general market conditions in the technology and food order industries;
our operating performance and competitive position within the online food ordering industry;
achievement of enterprise milestones;
financial statement projections;
our cash burn rate;
our need for future financing rounds to fund operations;
market value of companies considered comparable to our Company; and
likelihood of achieving certain liquidity events, such as a sale or merger, given prevailing market conditions.
30
We obtained contemporaneous independent third-party valuations of our common stock as of May 31, 2012, October 26, 2012,
March 1, 2013, August 15, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013. Given that option grants were completed periodically
between the dates of the valuations prepared by the third-party valuation firms, the fair value of common stock has been interpolated
on a monthly basis during these periods.
The valuation analyses employed market and income approaches to estimate our enterprise value and allocated our enterprise
value among our various equity classes utilizing option pricing and probability-weighted expected return (“PWERM”) methods. The
valuation analyses were based on contemporaneous information as of each respective valuation date.
Under the income approach, specifically the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, forecast cash flows are discounted to the
present value at a risk-adjusted discount rate. The valuation analyses determine discrete free cash flows over several years based on
forecast financial information provided by our management and a terminal value for the residual period beyond the discrete forecast,
which are discounted at our estimated weighted-average cost of capital to estimate our enterprise value.
Under the market approach there are three standard methodologies, the guideline public company method, the guideline
transaction method, and subject company transaction method. The guideline public company method involves selecting publicly
traded companies with similar financial and operating characteristics as our Company, and calculating valuation multiples based on
the guideline public company’s financial information and market data. Based on the observed valuation multiples, an appropriate
multiple was selected to apply to our financial statistics. The guideline transaction method involves selecting sale transactions of
companies with similar financial and operating characteristics as our Company and calculating valuation multiples based on the
acquisition price and the acquired company’s financial information. An appropriate multiple was selected to apply to our financial
statistics. The same set of guideline public companies was utilized for both the common stock valuation and the expected volatility
estimate for the valuation of the stock-based compensation awards. In August 2013, the set of guideline public companies was revised
to reflect the size, growth and risk of the Company in connection with the Merger. Additionally, we determined it was more
appropriate to compare the Company to other Internet service companies, instead of other Internet retail companies, given the
Company’s focus on providing online and mobile food ordering services for restaurants and customers. The subject company
transaction method involves the utilization of a company’s own relevant stock transactions, such as a preferred stock issuance, to
calculate the enterprise value based on the transaction price of the stock.
After determining an estimate of the fair value of the enterprise, the valuation analyses allocated the enterprise value among the
equity classes outstanding at each valuation date utilizing the option pricing method (“OPM”), specifically the Black-Scholes-Merton
option pricing model. The OPM requires inputs for the exercise price, term, expected volatility and risk-free rate. The exercise prices
were calculated based on the enterprise values at which the equity classes either begin or stop participating in the next incremental
enterprise value, which were determined based on the liquidation preferences and conversion rights of each equity class. The term was
the estimated time to a liquidity event, such as a sale or merger or IPO, which was determined based on information provided by our
management and outside research. The expected volatility for the enterprise was estimated based on a historical analysis of publicly
traded companies with similar financial and operating characteristics as our company and consideration of the relative differences
between our company and the selected comparable companies, such as stage of development, earning margins, leverage, and other risk
factors. The risk-free rates were based on U.S. treasury securities with terms to maturity consistent with the estimated time to a
liquidity event.
The PWERM was utilized in the March 1, 2013, August 15, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013 valuation
analyses, which was determined to be appropriate given the expectation of a liquidity event in the near-term (approximately zero to
two years) and a more discrete distribution of likely liquidity events. Under the PWERM, the fair value of common stock is estimated
based on likely liquidity event scenarios. For each identified liquidity scenario it is necessary to estimate the timing to liquidity event,
future enterprise value, probability of occurrence, and risk-adjusted discount rate. The valuation analyses estimated the future
enterprise values utilizing the guideline public company method and guideline transaction method and information provided by our
management. The timing to each liquidity event and the probability of occurrence were estimated based on information provided by
our management and outside research. The risk-adjusted discount rates were estimated based on market data and outside research of
required rates of return for companies at a similar stage of development and risk factors. The future enterprise values under each
scenario were allocated to the various equity classes based on the liquidation preferences and conversion rights of each equity class.
The future values for each equity class under each scenario were discounted to a present value at the selected risk-adjusted discount
rate. The present values under each scenario were probability-weighted to determine the value of common stock before applicable
discounts.
After obtaining the value allocated to the common stock under either the OPM or PWERM, several discounts were considered
to adjust for the fact that a share of common stock is a minority, non-marketable interest. The discounts are determined based on
qualitative and quantitative analyses.
31
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the assets acquired at the date of
acquisition. Our methodology for allocating the purchase price of acquisitions is based on established valuation techniques that
consider a number of factors, including valuations performed by third-party appraisers. We assess the impairment of goodwill at least
annually and also whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Absent any special
circumstances that could require an interim test, we have elected to test for goodwill impairment as of September 30th of each year.
We test for impairment using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test identifies if there is potential goodwill
impairment. If step one indicates that an impairment may exist, a second step is performed to measure the amount of the goodwill
impairment, if any, by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying amount. If the implied goodwill is less than the
carrying amount, a write-down is recorded. We have determined that we have one reporting unit in testing goodwill for impairment.
Management determined the fair value of the Company as of September 30, 2014 by using a market-based approach that utilized
our market capitalization, as adjusted for factors such as a control premium. After consideration of our market capitalization, business
growth and other factors, management determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Company exceeded its
carrying amount at September 30, 2014 and that further analysis was not required.
Additionally, as part of our interim review for indicators of impairment, management analyzed potential changes in value based
on operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2014 compared to expected results. Management also considered how
our market capitalization, business growth and other factors used in the September 30, 2014 impairment analysis, could be impacted
by changes in market conditions and economic events. Since September 30, 2014, the fair market value of our stock has increased.
Management considered these trends in performing its assessment of whether an interim impairment review was required. Based on
this interim assessment, management concluded that as of December 31, 2014, there were no events or changes in circumstances that
indicated it was more likely than not that our fair value was below our carrying value. Nevertheless, significant changes in global
economic and market conditions could result in changes to expectations of future financial results and key valuation assumptions.
Such changes could result in revisions of management’s estimates of our fair value and could result in a material impairment of
goodwill. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had $352.8 million in goodwill.
Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are calculated based upon the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of
assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates that are applicable in a given year. The utilization of deferred tax assets is limited by
the amount of taxable income expected to be generated within the allowable carryforward period and other factors. We record a
valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount we believe is more likely than not to be realized. As of December 31,
2014 and 2013, a valuation allowance of $0.9 million was recorded on our consolidated balance sheets.
We utilize a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions (“tax contingencies”). The first step is to
evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax
benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. We consider many factors when
evaluating and estimating our tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and which may not accurately
forecast actual outcomes.
We believe that it is more likely than not that forecasted income, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary
differences, will be sufficient to fully recover the net deferred tax assets. In the event we determine that all or part of the net deferred
tax assets are not realizable in the future, we will adjust the valuation allowance with the adjustment recognized as expense in the
period in which such determination is made. The calculation of income tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the
impact of uncertainties and complex tax laws. In addition, our tax returns are subject to audit by various U.S. and foreign tax
authorities. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a material impact on our
financial position and results of operations.
Deferred U.S. income taxes and foreign taxes are not provided on the accumulated earnings of our U.K. subsidiary as we intend
to permanently reinvest those earnings in the future operations in that country. Management regularly evaluates whether foreign
earnings are expected to be permanently reinvested. This evaluation requires judgment about the future operating and liquidity needs
of the Company’s foreign subsidiary. Changes in economic and business conditions, foreign or U.S. tax laws, or the Company’s
financial situation could result in changes in these judgments and the need to record additional tax liabilities. We estimate the potential
additional tax liability that would result from the complete repatriation of accumulated earnings to be approximately $1.9 million as of
December 31, 2014.
32
Operations Review
Executive Overview
Compared to 2013, our revenues increased by $116.7 million, or 85%, to $253.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The increase was related to the inclusion of results from the GrubHub Platform after the Merger Date and significant organic growth
in Active Diners, which increased from 3.4 million as of December 31, 2013 to 5.0 million at the end of December 31, 2014, driving
an increase in Daily Average Grubs to 182,800 during the year ended December 31, 2014 from 107,900 Daily Average Grubs during
the same period in 2013. We processed $1,787.4 million in Gross Food Sales in 2014, a 76% increase from the $1,014.9 million in
Gross Food Sales processed in 2013. The growth in Active Diners and Daily Average Grubs unrelated to the Merger was due
primarily to marketing efforts, investments in our platform to drive more orders, and organic growth from word-of-mouth referrals. In
addition, revenue increased during the year ended December 31, 2014 due to the implementation of a new feature on the Seamless
Platform in April of 2014 that allows restaurants to influence how high they appear in the search results based on the commission rate
they choose.
Net income increased by $17.5 million to $24.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily related to the increase in revenues described above and lower legal and professional
fees for expenses incurred in 2013 related to the Merger, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses due to the inclusion of
results from the GrubHub Platform and additional order volume as well as higher income tax expense.
On April 4, 2014, we completed our IPO in which we issued and sold 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a public offering
price of $26.00 per share. We received net proceeds of $94.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $6.5
million and other offering expenses of approximately $2.6 million. These expenses were recorded against the proceeds received from
the IPO.
On September 3, 2014, we completed a follow-on offering in which we issued and sold 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a
public offering price of $40.25 per share. We received net proceeds of $47.6 million after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions of $1.9 million and other offering expenses of approximately $0.8 million. These expenses were recorded against the
proceeds received from the follow-on offering.
Key Business Metrics
To analyze our business performance, determine financial forecasts and help develop long-term strategic plans, we review the
following key business metrics:
Active Diners.
We count Active Diners as the number of unique diner accounts from which an order has been placed in the past twelve months
through our platform. We began including Active Diners from the GrubHub Platform as of the Merger Date. Diner accounts
from which an order has been placed on one of our websites or one of our mobile applications are included in our Active Diner
metrics. Active Diners is an important metric for us because the number of diners using our platform is a key revenue driver and
a valuable measure of the size of our engaged diner community. Some of our diners could have more than one account if they
were to set up multiple accounts using a different e-mail address for each account. As a result, it is possible that our Active
Diners metric may count certain diners more than once during any given period.
Daily Average Grubs.
We count Daily Average Grubs as the number of revenue generating orders placed on our platform divided by the number of
days for a given period. Daily Average Grubs is an important metric for us because the number of orders processed on our
platform is a key revenue driver and, in conjunction with the number of Active Diners, a valuable measure of diner activity on
our platform for a given period.
Gross Food Sales.
We calculate Gross Food Sales as the total value of food, beverages, taxes, prepaid gratuities, and any delivery fees processed
through our platform. We include all revenue generating orders placed on our platform. Gross Food Sales is an important metric
for us because the total volume of food sales transacted through our platform is a key revenue driver. Because we act as an agent
of the merchant in the transaction, we recognize as revenues only our commissions from the transaction, which are a percentage
of the total Gross Food Sales for such transaction.
Our key business metrics are as follows for the periods presented:
Active Diners ........................................................... 5,029,000
182,800
Daily Average Grubs ...............................................
1,787.4 $
Gross Food Sales (in millions) ................................. $
2014
% Change
Year Ended December 31,
2013
3,421,000
107,900
1,014.9
Year Ended December 31,
2012
2013
47% 3,421,000 986,000
107,900 62,000
69%
568.8
1,014.9 $
76% $
% Change
247%
74%
78%
33
We experienced significant growth across all of our key business metrics, Active Diners, Daily Average Grubs and Gross Food
Sales, during the periods presented. Growth in all metrics was attributable to a combination of the impact of the Merger and organic
growth.
The Merger significantly increased each of the Company’s key business metrics. In addition to the figures in the table above,
from January 1, 2013 through the Merger Date, the GrubHub Platform had 37,000 Daily Average Grubs and generated $270.9 million
in Gross Food Sales. The GrubHub Platform also had 1.7 million Active Diners at the Merger Date.
Organic growth was largely due to increased product and brand awareness by diners primarily as a result of marketing efforts
and word-of-mouth referrals, better restaurant choices for diners in our markets and an increase in the use of our mobile applications,
which allow diners to order takeout through our platform using their mobile devices.
Basis of Presentation
Revenues
We generate revenues primarily when diners place an order on our platform. Restaurants pay us a commission, typically a
percentage of the transaction on orders that are processed through our platform. Most of the restaurants on our platform can choose
their level of commission rate, at or above the minimum rate, to affect their relative priority in our sorting algorithms, with restaurants
paying higher commission rates generally appearing higher in the search order than restaurants paying lower commission rates. For
most orders, diners use a credit card to pay us for their meal when the order is placed. For these transactions, we collect the total
amount of the order from the diner and remit the net proceeds to the restaurant less commission. We generally accumulate funds and
remit the net proceeds to the restaurants on at least a monthly basis. We also deduct commissions for other transactions that go
through our platform, such as cash transactions for restaurants in our network, from the aggregate proceeds received.
We periodically provide incentive offers to restaurants and diners to use our platform. These promotions are generally cash
credits to be applied against purchases. These incentive offers are recorded as reductions in revenues, generally on the date the
corresponding revenue is recorded.
We generate a small amount of revenues directly from companies that participate in our corporate ordering program and by
selling advertising on our allmenus.com and MenuPages websites to third parties. We do not anticipate that corporate fees or
advertising will generate a significant portion of our revenues in the foreseeable future.
Costs and Expenses
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist of salaries, commissions, benefits, stock-based compensation expense and bonuses for
restaurant sales, restaurant sales support and marketing employees and payments to contractors. Sales and marketing expenses also
contain advertising expenses including search engine marketing, television, online display, media and other programs and facilities
costs allocated on a headcount basis.
Operations and Support
Operations and support expenses consist of salaries and benefits, stock-based compensation expense and bonuses for salaried
employees and payments to contractors engaged in customer service, operations and restaurant delivery services. Operations and
support expenses also include payment processing costs for diner orders, costs of uploading and maintaining restaurant menu content,
communications costs related to orders and facilities costs allocated on a headcount basis.
Technology (exclusive of amortization)
Technology (exclusive of amortization) expenses consist of salaries and benefits, stock-based compensation expense and
bonuses for salaried employees and payments to contractors engaged in the design, development, maintenance and testing of our
platform, including our websites, mobile applications and other products. Technology expenses also include facilities costs allocated
on a headcount basis but do not include amortization of capitalized website and software development costs.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist of salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation expense and bonuses for executive,
finance, accounting, legal, human resources and administrative support. General and administrative expenses also include legal,
accounting, other third-party professional services, other miscellaneous expenses and facilities costs allocated on a headcount basis.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses primarily consist of amortization of purchased intangibles from the Merger and
depreciation of computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements and capitalized website and software
development costs.
34
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes consists of federal and state income taxes in the United States and income taxes in certain foreign
jurisdictions, deferred income taxes reflecting the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes, and the realization of net operating loss
carryforwards.
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented in dollars and as a percentage of our revenues:
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
2012
Amount
% of
revenue
Amount
% of
revenue
Amount
% of
revenue
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenues ................................................................... $ 253,873 100% $ 137,143 100 % $ 82,299
Costs and expenses:
100%
Sales and marketing ........................................
Operations and support ...................................
Technology (exclusive of amortization) .........
General and administrative .............................
Depreciation and amortization ........................
Total costs and expenses(a) ......................................
Income before provision for income taxes ................
Provision for income taxes ........................................
Net income ................................................................
Preferred stock tax distributions ...........................
Net income attributable to common stockholders ..... $
8%
10%
(320) —%
9% $
23,943
66,201
62,509
25,185
32,307
22,687
208,889
44,984
20,721
24,263
26% 37,347
25% 34,173
10% 15,357
13% 21,907
9% 13,470
82% 122,254
18% 14,889
8,142
6,747
(1,073)
5,674
27 % 26,892
25 % 18,165
11 % 10,172
16 % 12,249
10 % 6,089
89 % 73,567
11 % 8,732
813
6 %
5 % 7,919
(1 %)
(402)
4 % $ 7,517
33%
22%
12%
15%
7%
89%
11%
1%
10%
(0%)
9%
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES:
Adjusted EBITDA(b) ....................................... $
78,703
31% $ 38,134
28 % $ 17,185
21%
(a) Totals of percentage of revenues may not foot due to rounding
(b) For an explanation of Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of the Company’s operating performance and a reconciliation to net
earnings, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measure—Adjusted EBITDA” below.
__________________________________________
Revenues
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
% Change
2013
2012
% Change
Revenues ............................................... $ 253,873 $
2014 compared to 2013
(in thousands, except percentages)
85% $
137,143
137,143 $ 82,299
67%
Revenues increased by $116.7 million, or 85%, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31,
2013. The increase was primarily related to the inclusion of results from the GrubHub Platform after the Merger Date and growth in
Active Diners, which increased from 3.4 million as of December 31, 2013 to 5.0 million at the end of December 31, 2014, driving an
increase in Daily Average Grubs to 182,800 during the year ended December 31, 2014 from 107,900 Daily Average Grubs during the
year ended December 31, 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2013, there were approximately 37,000 Daily Average Grubs
through the Merger Date on the GrubHub Platform that would have been included had the Merger been completed as of January 1,
2013. The growth in Active Diners and Daily Average Grubs unrelated to the Merger was due primarily to marketing efforts,
investments in our platform to drive more orders, and organic growth from word-of-mouth referrals. In addition, revenue increased
during the year ended December 31, 2014 due to the implementation of a new feature on the Seamless platform in April of 2014 that
allows restaurants to influence how high they appear in the search results based on the commission rate they choose.
35
2013 compared to 2012
Revenues increased by $54.8 million, or 67%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year ended December 31,
2012. The increase was primarily related to the growth in Active Diners, which increased from 1.0 million as of December 31, 2012 to
3.4 million at the end of December 31, 2013, and the inclusion of results from the GrubHub Platform after the Merger Date, driving an
increase in Daily Average Grubs to 107,900 during the year ended December 31, 2013 from 62,000 Daily Average Grubs during the
same period in 2012. The inclusion of results from the GrubHub Platform following the Merger Date resulted in $26.3 million of the
increase in revenues and 1.9 million of the increase in Active Diners. We believe the growth in Active Diners and Daily Average
Grubs unrelated to the Merger was due to our marketing efforts, investments in our platform to drive more orders and organic growth
from word-of-mouth referrals.
Sales and Marketing
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
% Change
2013
2012
% Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
Sales and marketing ........................... $ 66,201 $ 37,347
Percentage of revenues ......................
26%
27%
77% $ 37,347 $ 26,892
27 %
33 %
39%
2014 compared to 2013
Sales and marketing expense increased by $28.9 million, or 77%, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year
ended December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the size of our advertising campaigns, particularly
in television, the inclusion of results from the GrubHub Platform following the Merger Date and growth in our sales and marketing
teams. For the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013, advertising spending increased by
$20.9 million primarily as a result of an increase in our advertising efforts as well as the inclusion of advertising spending for the
GrubHub Platform. The average number of marketing and sales personnel during the same period increased by 61% and 57%,
respectively, primarily as a result of the inclusion of sales and marketing personnel from the GrubHub Platform for the full year in
2014.
2013 compared to 2012
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $10.5 million, or 39%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year
ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to the inclusion of results from the GrubHub Platform following
the Merger Date and growth in our sales and marketing teams. From the year ended December 31, 2012 to the year ended
December 31, 2013, advertising spending increased a total of $4.9 million, of which $5.8 million was from the inclusion of advertising
spending from the GrubHub Platform partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in advertising spent on the Seamless Platform. During
the same period, the number of sales personnel increased by 176%, with 94% of the total increase coming from the addition of sales
personnel from the GrubHub Platform, and the number of marketing personnel increased by 110%, with 87% of the total increase
coming from the addition of marketing personnel from the GrubHub Platform.
Operations and Support
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
% Change
2013
2012
% Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operations and support .......................................... $ 62,509 $ 34,173
Percentage of revenues ..........................................
25%
25%
83% $ 34,173 $ 18,165
25 %
22%
88%
2014 compared to 2013
Operations and support expense increased by $28.3 million, or 83%, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the
year ended December 31, 2013. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in payment processing costs related to orders,
the inclusion of results from the GrubHub Platform following the Merger Date and growth in our customer service teams. In addition
to the amounts in the table above, from January 1, 2013 through the Merger Date, operations and support expense for the GrubHub
Platform was $11.5 million, which would have been included here had the Merger been completed as of January 1, 2013. Payment
processing costs increased $13.0 million, or 70%, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 due to
the 76% growth in Gross Food Sales. During the same period, the average number of our customer service personnel increased by 91%
primarily as a result of the inclusion of operations and support personnel from the GrubHub Platform for the full year in 2014 as well
as growth to support the increase in orders.
36
2013 compared to 2012
Operations and support expenses increased by $16.0 million, or 88%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the
year ended December 31, 2012. This increase was primarily attributable to the growth in payment processing costs, headcount and
related expense and the inclusion of results from the GrubHub Platform following the Merger Date. Payment processing costs
increased $9.0 million, or 93%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 to support the 78% growth in Gross Food Sales. Approximately
38% of the growth in Gross Food Sales was a result of the inclusion of results from the GrubHub Platform following the Merger Date.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, headcount and related expenses increased $3.8 million due to the inclusion of operations
and support personnel from the GrubHub Platform and $1.3 million as a result of the 29% growth in operations and support personnel
on the Seamless Platform.
Technology (exclusive of amortization)
Technology (exclusive of amortization) .............. $
Percentage of revenues ........................................
25,185 $ 15,357
10%
11%
64% $ 15,357 $ 10,172
11 %
12%
51%
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
% Change
2013
2012
% Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
2014 compared to 2013
Technology expense increased by $9.8 million, or 64%, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to growth in our technology team, the inclusion of technology expense
from the GrubHub Platform following the Merger Date and higher stock-based compensation expense. During the year ended
December 31, 2014, the average number of our technology personnel increased by 71% compared to the year ended December 31,
2013, primarily due to the inclusion of technology personnel from the GrubHub Platform for the full year in 2014 as well as growth to
support the development of the Seamless and GrubHub platforms, including our websites, mobile applications and other products.
2013 compared to 2012
Technology expenses increased by $5.2 million, or 51%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to the inclusion of technology expenses from the GrubHub Platform
following the Merger Date of $3.3 million and an increase in headcount and related expenses of $1.9 million as we invested in
technology personnel to expand our product offering, and technology-related infrastructure.
General and Administrative
General and administrative .................................. $
Percentage of revenues ........................................
32,307 $
13%
21,907
47% $ 21,907 $ 12,249
79%
16%
16 %
15%
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
% Change
2013
2012
% Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
2014 compared to 2013
General and administrative expense increased by $10.4 million, or 47%, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the
year ended December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to the inclusion of general and administrative expenses from
the GrubHub Platform following the Merger Date, higher stock-based compensation expense, costs associated with being a public
company, restructuring expenses and an increase in other miscellaneous expenses required to support growth in our business, partially
offset by lower legal and professional fees for expenses due to the Merger being completed in 2013 and lower employee vacation
expense due to a change in our vacation policy.
2013 compared to 2012
General and administrative expenses increased by $9.7 million, or 79%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the
year ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to the inclusion of general and administrative expenses from
the GrubHub Platform following the Merger Date of $5.3 million and legal and professional fees of $4.7 million related to the Merger.
37
Depreciation and Amortization
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
% Change
2013
2012
% Change
Depreciation and amortization ........... $ 22,687 $ 13,470
Percentage of revenues ......................
9%
10%
13,470 $
10 %
6,089
121%
7%
(in thousands, except percentages)
68% $
2014 compared to 2013
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $9.2 million, or 68%, for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to
the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in amortization expense of intangible assets
acquired in the Merger of $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2013, and
increased investment in infrastructure to support our growing business.
2013 compared to 2012
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by $7.4 million, or 121%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to
the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to amortization of intangible assets resulting from the
Merger, which was $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, and increased investment in infrastructure to support our
growing business.
Provision for Income Taxes
Year Ended December 31,
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
% Change
2013
2012
% Change
Provision for income taxes ...................... $ 20,721 $ 8,142
Effective income tax rate .........................
∗ Not meaningful
46%
55%
(in thousands, except percentages)
$
*
8,142 $
55 %
813
9%
*
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2014 compared to 2013
Income tax expense increased by $12.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31,
2013. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in income before provision for income taxes due to the factors described
above. In addition, we recognized a $2.0 million increase in our deferred tax liabilities recorded in the second quarter of 2014 as a
result of a change in state tax law and a net benefit of $0.4 million as a result of the reorganization of the Company’s U.S. legal and
tax structure in the fourth quarter of 2014.
2013 compared to 2012
Income tax expense increased by $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the year ended December 31,
2012. The increase was attributable to the creation of Seamless Holdings, which was taxed as a C-Corporation effective October 28,
2012 for federal and state income tax purposes. Prior to October 28, 2012, the sole legal entity was a limited liability company, which
was considered a flow-through entity for both federal and the majority of state income taxes.
Restructuring
On November 20, 2013, we announced plans to close our Sandy, Utah office location in 2014. During the year ended
December 31, 2014, total restructuring costs associated with the office closing were approximately $1.3 million, including lease
termination costs of $0.5 million and payroll related expense for the service vesting requirements for identified employees who
worked for various periods beyond the communication date. The office facility was closed on November 30, 2014, however, a limited
number of employees worked until January 2, 2015. We recognized restructuring expense in general and administrative expense in the
consolidated statements of operations. We expect to pay the remaining severance and payroll related benefits of $0.7 million due to
terminated employees as of December 31, 2014 in the first quarter of 2015. We do not expect to incur any additional restructuring
expense related to the Sandy, Utah facility closure.
38
Non-GAAP Financial Measure - Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net
income adjusted to exclude merger, acquisition and restructuring costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and stock-based
compensation expense. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, is provided below. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative
to net income or any other measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s
Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other organizations because other organizations may not
calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner.
We have included Adjusted EBITDA in this Annual Report on Form 10-K because it is an important measure upon which
management assesses the Company’s operating performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a key performance measure because we
believe it facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences primarily caused by
variations in capital structures, tax positions, the impact of acquisitions and restructuring, the impact of depreciation and amortization
expense on the Company’s fixed assets and the impact of stock-based compensation expense. Because Adjusted EBITDA facilitates
internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis, we also use Adjusted EBITDA for business
planning purposes and in evaluating business opportunities. In addition, management believes Adjusted EBITDA and similar
measures are widely used by investors, securities analysts, ratings agencies and other parties in evaluating companies in the industry
as a measure of financial performance and debt-service capabilities.
Our use of Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute
for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
•
•
•
•
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures for capital equipment or other contractual commitments;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be
replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect capital expenditure requirements for such replacements;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and
other companies, including companies in the same industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, which reduces
its usefulness as a comparative measure.
In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future the Company will incur expenses similar to some of the
adjustments in this presentation. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as indicating that our future results
will be unaffected by these expenses or by any unusual or non-recurring items. When evaluating our performance, you should
consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including net income and other GAAP results.
The following table sets forth Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net income for each of the periods presented below:
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(in thousands)
2012
Net income.............................................................................. $
Income taxes .....................................................................
Depreciation and amortization ..........................................
EBITDA .................................................................................
Merger, acquisition and restructuring costs(a)....................
Stock-based compensation ................................................
Adjusted EBITDA .................................................................. $
24,263 $
20,721
22,687
67,671
1,639
9,393
78,703 $
6,747 $
8,142
13,470
28,359
4,842
4,933
38,134 $
7,919
813
6,089
14,821
—
2,364
17,185
(a) Merger, acquisition and restructuring costs include transaction and integration-related costs, such as
legal and accounting costs, associated with the Merger, acquisitions and restructuring initiatives.
______________________________________________________
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On August 8, 2013, GrubHub Inc. acquired all of the equity interests of each of Seamless North America, Seamless Holdings
and GrubHub Holdings, pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement.
For purposes of the Unaudited Pro Forma Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2013, we assumed that the
Merger occurred on January 1, 2013. As a result, the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations was derived from:
the unaudited historical statement of operations of Seamless Holdings (Acquirer) for the year ended December 31, 2013; and
•
•
the unaudited historical statement of operations of GrubHub Holdings (Acquiree) for the period from January 1, 2013
through August 8, 2013.
39
The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations is presented for illustration purposes only and does not
necessarily indicate the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Merger had occurred at the beginning of the year of
acquisition, nor is it indicative of future results of operations.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
GrubHub Inc. Basic and Diluted earnings per share:
Basic: The weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per share in the Unaudited Pro
Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations does not account for the automatic conversion of preferred stock into shares of common
stock that occurred immediately prior to the IPO.
Diluted: Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-
average number of common shares outstanding during the period and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents, except in cases
where the effect of the common stock equivalent would be antidilutive. Potential common stock equivalents consist of common stock
issuable upon exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method and common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A
Preferred Stock.
Pro Forma Basic and Diluted earnings per share:
Basic: The weighted-average number of shares outstanding used to calculate the pro forma basic earnings per share in the
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations reflects the common stock issued at the time of the Merger as if the
common stock had been issued as of January 1, 2013.
Diluted: Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-
average number of common shares outstanding during the period and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents, except in cases
where the effect of the common stock equivalent would be antidilutive. Potential common stock equivalents consist of common stock
issuable upon exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method and common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A
Preferred Stock.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the results of
operations for year ended December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2013
GrubHub
Holdings from
January 1,
2013 through
August 8, 2013
GrubHub
Inc.
Acquisition
Adjustments Pro Forma
Year Ended
December 31,
2014
Revenues ......................................................... $ 137,143 $
37,347
34,173
15,357
21,907
13,470
122,254
Sales and marketing ...................................
Operations and support ..............................
Technology (exclusive of amortization) ....
General and administrative ........................
Depreciation and amortization ...................
Total operating expenses .................................
Income (loss) before provision for income
(in thousands, except per share data)
32,943 $
10,948
11,466
3,794
10,495
1,536
38,239
— $ 170,086 $
48,835
540
46,130
491
19,457
306
24,931
(7,471)
21,481
6,475
160,834
341
taxes ...........................................................
Provision (benefit) for income taxes ...............
Net income (loss) ............................................
Preferred stock tax distributions ......................
Net income (loss) attributable to common
14,889
8,142
6,747
(1,073)
(5,296)
—
(5,296)
—
(341)
(3,050)
2,709
—
9,252
5,092
4,160
(1,073 )
253,873
66,201
62,509
25,185
32,307
22,687
208,889
44,984
20,721
24,263
(320)
stockholders ............................................... $
5,674 $
(5,296) $
2,709 $
3,087 $
23,943
Net income per share attributable to common
stockholders ...............................................
Basic .......................................................... $
Diluted ....................................................... $
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding:
Basic ..........................................................
Diluted .......................................................
0.14
0.12
40,681
56,645
40
$
$
0.06 $
0.06 $
0.33
0.30
54,774
75,634
73,571
81,698
Acquisition Adjustments
Amortization
The pro forma adjustments reflect the additional amortization that would have been recognized for the acquired intangible assets
for the year ended December 31, 2013 had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2013.
Developed technology ...............................................................
Customer list ..............................................................................
Total pro forma impact ..............................................................
Less amounts already recorded ..................................................
Amortization adjustment ...........................................................
Useful Life
3 years $
16.4 years
$
January 1, 2013
through
August 8, 2013
(in thousands)
1,038
6,171
7,209
(734)
6,475
Replacement stock option awards
In connection with the Merger, the Company was required to replace the GrubHub Platform stock-based payment awards. The
fair value of the replacement options for services performed after the Merger was recognized as compensation cost. The pro forma
adjustments reflect an adjustment of $3.0 million for the period from January 1, 2013 through the Merger Date had the Merger
occurred on January 1, 2013.
Transaction costs
The pro forma adjustments reflect the elimination of the transaction costs of $9.1 million incurred in connection with the Merger
for the year ended December 31, 2013 including $4.7 million of transaction costs at GrubHub Inc. for the year ended December 31,
2013 and $4.4 million of transaction costs at GrubHub Holdings for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Income taxes
The pro forma adjustments reflect the estimated income tax benefit of $3.0 million that would have been recognized for the year
ended December 31, 2013, respectively, had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2013. The pro forma tax benefit was determined
by using the Company’s historical effective tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $201.8 million consisting of cash, money market funds,
commercial paper and U.S. and non-U.S.-issued corporate debt securities with original maturities of three months or less and short
term investments of $111.3 million consisting of commercial paper and U.S. and non-U.S.-issued corporate debt securities with
original maturities greater than three months, but less than one year. Our primary source of liquidity is cash flows from operations and
proceeds from public financings.
In April of 2014, we completed the IPO in which we issued and sold 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a public offering
price of $26.00 per share. We received net proceeds of $94.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $6.5
million and other offering expenses of approximately $2.6 million. In September of 2014, we completed a follow-on offering in which
we issued and sold 1,250,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $40.25 per share. We received net proceeds of
$47.6 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $1.9 million and other offering expenses of approximately
$0.8 million. The underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses were recorded against the proceeds received
from the IPO and the follow-on offering. The net proceeds from the IPO and the follow-on offering were invested in non-interest
bearing accounts, short-term interest-bearing obligations and investment-grade investments.
As of December 31, 2014, cash and cash equivalents of $201.8 million included $4.6 million held in the accounts of our U.K.
subsidiary. We have not provided U.S. income tax on the accumulated earnings of approximately $6.6 million of our U.K. subsidiary,
Seamless Europe, Ltd., as we intend to permanently reinvest those undistributed earnings into future operations in that country. We
estimate the potential additional U.S. tax liabilities that would result from the complete repatriation of those accumulated earnings to
be approximately $1.9 million.
Amounts deposited with third-party financial institutions exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Securities Investor
Protection insurance limits, as applicable. These cash, cash equivalents and short term investments balances could be affected if the
underlying financial institutions fail or if there are other adverse conditions in the financial markets. We have not experienced any loss
or lack of access to our invested cash, cash equivalents or short term investments; however, such access could be adversely impacted
by conditions in the financial markets in the future.
41
We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short term investments will be sufficient to meet our working capital
requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could utilize
our available financial resources sooner than currently expected. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds
will depend on many factors, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If we
are unable to obtain needed additional funds, we will have to reduce operating costs, which could impair our growth prospects and
could otherwise negatively impact our business.
Seasonal fluctuations in our business may also affect the timing of cash flows. In metropolitan markets, we generally experience
a relative increase in diner activity from September to April and a relative decrease in diner activity from May to August. In addition,
we benefit from increased order volume in our campus markets when school is in session and experience a decrease in order volume
when school is not in session, during summer breaks and other vacation periods. Diner activity can also be impacted by colder or more
inclement weather, which typically increases order volume, and warmer or sunny weather, which typically decreases order volume.
These changes in diner activity and order volume have a direct impact on operating cash flows. While we expect this seasonal cash
flow pattern to continue, changes in our business model could affect the timing or seasonal nature of our cash flows.
The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for the periods presented:
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(in thousands)
2012
Net cash provided by operating activities ............................... $
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ................
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ................
72,904 $
(118,740)
161,332
40,819 $
6,245
(1,842 )
29,578
10,303
(2,218)
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2014, net cash provided by operating activities was $72.9 million compared to $40.8 million
for the same period in 2013. The increase in cash flows from operations was driven primarily by an increase in net income of $17.5
million, $9.2 million related to higher depreciation and amortization, an increase of $4.5 million related to stock-based compensation
and an increase in non-cash expenses including changes in deferred taxes of $2.9 million. In addition, during the years ended
December 31, 2014 and 2013, significant changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted from the following:
•
•
•
an increase in restaurant food liability of $13.4 million due the timing of orders and related payments at quarter-end for
the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to an increase of $26.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013; and
an increase in accounts receivable of $7.4 million due to an increase in amounts owed by our payment processors for
prepaid orders placed through our platform along with amounts owed by customers of our corporate ordering program for
the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to an increase of $8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013;
an increase in accrued expenses of $7.3 million primarily related to an increase in accrued payroll, reserves for uncertain
tax positions, accrued restructuring expense, accrued advertising costs and other miscellaneous expenses during the year
ended December 31, 2014 compared to a decrease of $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, net cash provided by operating activities was $40.8 million, driven primarily by net
income of $6.7 million, non-cash expenses of $13.5 million related to depreciation and amortization and $4.9 million related to stock-
based compensation. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2013, significant changes in our operating assets and liabilities
resulted from an increase in our accounts receivable of $8.3 million due to an increase in amounts owed from our payment processors
for prepaid orders placed through our platform along with amounts owed from customers of our corporate ordering program, an
increase in restaurant food liability of $26.5 million due to an increase in overall Gross Food Sales processed through our platform and
a decrease in accrued expenses of $2.2 million relating primarily to payments made on assumed merger liabilities, such as legal and
accounting costs, related to the Merger.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, cash provided by operating activities was $29.6 million, primarily resulting from our
net income of $7.9 million, non-cash expenses of $6.1 million related to depreciation and amortization and $2.4 million related to
stock-based compensation. In addition, significant changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted from an increase in
restaurant food liability of $12.9 million due to an increase in overall Gross Food Sales processed through our platform.
Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
Our primary investing activities during the periods presented included purchases of investments, net proceeds from a related
party note receivable, cash acquired in the Merger, the purchase of property and equipment to support increased headcount and
website and internal-use software development.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, net cash used in investing activities was $118.7 million compared to net cash provided
by investing activities of $6.2 million in 2013. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the purchases
of investments of $113.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2014 and cash acquired in the Merger of $13.3 million during
the year ended December 31, 2013.
42
For the year ended December 31, 2013, net cash provided by investing activities was $6.2 million. This was the result of $13.3
million of cash acquired upon the Merger, partially offset by the purchase of property and equipment and capitalized website
development costs of $7.0 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, net cash provided by investing activities was $10.3 million. This was primarily the
result of the proceeds received from a $42.4 million related-party note receivable, partially offset by the previous issuance of $26.4
million of the note during 2012. In addition, we used $5.7 million for the purchase of property and equipment and capitalized website
development costs.
Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
Our financing activities during the periods presented consisted primarily of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock in
the IPO and the follow-on offering, the excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation and proceeds from the exercise of stock
options.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, net cash provided by financing activities was $161.3 million compared to net cash used
in financing activities of $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase in cash provided by financing activities
during the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to 2013 primarily resulted from net proceeds from the issuance of common
stock in the IPO of $94.9 million and net proceeds from the issuance of common stock in the follow-on offering of $47.6 million, a
$13.0 million excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation and a $6.9 million increase in proceeds from the exercise of
stock options.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, cash used in financing activities was $1.8 million, which primarily resulted from a $1.9
million dividend payment to stockholders.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, cash used in financing activities was $2.2 million, which primarily consisted of a $6.0
million contribution by Aramark to us, partially offset by a decrease in checks issued in excess of book balances of $3.9 million.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
We have offices located in Chicago, Illinois and New York, New York with various lease terms through June of 2022. The
office lease for our headquarters in Chicago, Illinois expires in 2017. The terms of the lease agreements provide for rental payments
that increase on an annual basis. We recognize rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease period. We do not have any debt or
material capital lease obligations and all of our property, equipment and software have been purchased with cash. We have no material
long-term purchase obligations outstanding with any vendors or third parties.
Our future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases for equipment and office facilities were as follows as of
December 31, 2014:
Less than 1
year
Payments Due by Period
1 to 3 years 4 to 5 years
(in thousands)
More than 5
years
Total
Operating lease obligations ............................. $
3,646 $
6,421 $
3,499 $
4,374 $ 17,940
The contractual commitment amounts in the table above are associated with agreements that are enforceable and legally binding.
Obligations under contracts that we can cancel without a significant penalty are not included in the table above.
We have also accrued restructuring-related severance payments (see Part II, Item 8, Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies”
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) and management bonuses as of December 31, 2014, included in other accruals, current and
accrued payroll on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively, which are expected to be paid in the first quarter of 2015.
Acquisitions
On February 4, 2015 and February 27, 2015, we completed the acquisitions of restaurant delivery service providers, DiningIn
and Restaurants on the Run, Inc., respectively. Aggregate consideration for the two acquisitions was a total of approximately $55.5
million in cash and 407,812 shares of our common stock, or an estimated total transaction value of approximately $71.5 million, net of
cash acquired of $0.8 million, based on our closing share price on the respective closing dates.
On August 8, 2013, we acquired all of the equity interests of each of Seamless North America, Seamless Holdings and GrubHub
Holdings pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement.
43
The fair value of the equity issued in connection with the Merger was approximately $421.5 million. The value of the equity
was determined using the estimated fair value of GrubHub Holdings’ stock on the Merger Date based on a valuation of GrubHub
Holdings, conducted by management. The $421.5 million included approximately $11.0 million, which represented the fair value of
the replacement awards that were attributed to the pre-combination service period for GrubHub Holdings option holders. Post-
combination expense of $12.5 million is expected to be recognized post-Merger, which represents the unrecognized compensation
expense related to GrubHub Holdings stock options. In connection with the Merger, we agreed to indemnify Aramark for negative
income tax consequences associated with the October 2012 spin-off of Seamless Holdings that are the result of certain actions taken
by the Company through October 29, 2014, in certain instances subject to a $15.0 million limitation.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of business. These risks primarily consist of interest rate
fluctuations and inflation rate risk as follows:
Interest Rate Risk
We did not have any long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2014.
We invest our excess cash primarily in money market accounts, commercial paper and U.S. and non-U.S.-issued corporate debt
securities. We intend to hold our investments to maturity. Our current investment strategy seeks first to preserve principal, second to
provide liquidity for our operating and capital needs and third to maximize yield without putting principal at risk. We do not enter into
investments for trading or speculative purposes.
Our investments are exposed to market risk due to the fluctuation of prevailing interest rates that may reduce the yield on our
investments or their fair value. We assess market risk utilizing a sensitivity analysis that measures the potential change in fair values,
interest income and cash flows. As our investment portfolio is short-term in nature, we do not believe an immediate 100 basis point
increase in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair value of our portfolio, and therefore do not expect our results of
operations or cash flows to be materially affected to any degree by a sudden change in market interest rates. In the unlikely event that
we would need to sell our investments prior to their maturity, any unrealized gains and losses arising from the difference between the
amortized cost and the fair value of the investments at that time would be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations (see
Item 8, Note 4, “Marketable Securities” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional detail).
Inflation Risk
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Risks Related to Market Conditions
We perform our annual goodwill impairment tests as of September 30, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances
change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Company below its carrying value. Such indicators may include
the following, among others: a significant decline in expected future cash flows, a sustained, significant decline in our stock price
and market capitalization, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate, unanticipated competition, the
testing for recoverability of a significant asset group and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a
significant impact on the recoverability of our goodwill and could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of the net assets acquired. As of
December 31, 2014, the Company had $352.8 million in goodwill on the consolidated balance sheets.
Based on our annual and interim assessments, management concluded that as of December 31, 2014, there were no events or
changes in circumstances that indicated it was more likely than not that our fair value was below our carrying value. For further details
of our interim and annual assessments, see the discussion above in Part II, Item 7, “Significant Accounting Policies and Critical
Estimates” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K concerning goodwill. Nevertheless, significant changes in global economic and
market conditions could result in changes to expectations of future financial results and key valuation assumptions. Such changes
could result in revisions of management’s estimates of our fair value and could result in a material impairment of goodwill.
OTHER INFORMATION
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2014.
Contingencies
For a discussion of certain litigation involving the Company, see Part II, Item 8, Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to
the accompanying consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
44
New Accounting Pronouncements and Pending Accounting Standards
Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an “emerging growth
company.” The Company has irrevocably elected to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised
accounting standards pursuant to Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act. The Company will remain an “emerging growth company” for up to
five years following the IPO or until it achieves total annual gross revenues in excess of $1 billion during a fiscal year or becomes a
large accelerated filer as a result of achieving a public float of at least $700 million at the end of the second fiscal quarter.
See Part II, Item 8, Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a description of the various accounting standards adopted during the year ended
December 31, 2014. Pending standards and their estimated effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements are described in
Part II, Item 8, Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to certain market risks in the ordinary course of business. These risks primarily consist of interest rate
fluctuations and inflation rate risk. The Company discusses risk management in various places throughout this document, including
discussions in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K concerning Liquidity and Capital Resources.
45
Item 8:
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Consolidated Statements of Operations ...............................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income ...........................................................................................................
Consolidated Balance Sheets ...............................................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ..............................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Redeemable Common Stock .......................................
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ........................................................................................................................
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ................................................................................................
Unaudited Selected Quarterly Financial Data ......................................................................................................................
Page
47
48
49
50
51
52
72
73
46
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except per share data)
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
2012
253,873 $
137,143 $
82,299
26,892
18,165
10,172
12,249
6,089
73,567
8,732
813
7,919
(402)
7,517
0.24
0.19
31,320
42,666
Revenues ........................................................................................................ $
Costs and expenses:
Sales and marketing ...................................................................................
Operations and support ..............................................................................
Technology (exclusive of amortization) ....................................................
General and administrative ........................................................................
Depreciation and amortization ...................................................................
Total costs and expenses ....................................................................
Income before provision for income taxes ..................................................
Provision for income taxes ..............................................................................
Net income .....................................................................................................
Preferred stock tax distributions ......................................................................
Net income attributable to common stockholders ...................................... $
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
66,201
62,509
25,185
32,307
22,687
208,889
44,984
20,721
24,263
(320)
23,943 $
37,347
34,173
15,357
21,907
13,470
122,254
14,889
8,142
6,747
(1,073 )
5,674 $
Basic .......................................................................................................... $
Diluted ....................................................................................................... $
0.33 $
0.30 $
0.14 $
0.12 $
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share
attributable to common stockholders:
Basic ..........................................................................................................
Diluted .......................................................................................................
73,571
81,698
40,681
56,645
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
47
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
Net income ......................................................................................................... $
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Foreign currency translation adjustments ......................................................
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME .......................................................................... $
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
2012
24,263 $
6,747 $
7,919
(394)
23,869 $
159
6,906 $
115
8,034
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
48
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share data)
December 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents .............................................................................................................. $
Short term investments ...................................................................................................................
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts ............................................................
Deferred taxes, current ....................................................................................................................
Prepaid expenses .............................................................................................................................
Total current assets ...................................................................................................................
201,796 $
111,341
36,127
825
2,940
353,029
86,542
—
29,304
3,688
2,625
122,159
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Property and equipment, net of depreciation and amortization .......................................................
16,003
17,096
OTHER ASSETS:
Other assets .....................................................................................................................................
Goodwill .........................................................................................................................................
Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization ..............................................................................
Total other assets ......................................................................................................................
TOTAL ASSETS .................................................................................................................................. $
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Restaurant food liability .................................................................................................................. $
Accounts payable ............................................................................................................................
Accrued payroll ..............................................................................................................................
Taxes payable .................................................................................................................................
Other accruals, current ....................................................................................................................
Total current liabilities ..............................................................................................................
LONG TERM LIABILITIES:
Deferred taxes, non-current ............................................................................................................
Other accruals, non-current .............................................................................................................
Total long term liabilities ..........................................................................................................
Commitments and Contingencies .........................................................................................................
Redeemable common stock, $0.0001 par value, no shares and 1,344,236 shares outstanding as of
3,543
352,788
254,339
610,670
979,702 $
91,575 $
3,371
5,958
1,660
8,441
111,005
92,244
5,931
98,175
2,328
352,788
268,441
623,557
762,812
78,245
3,353
1,720
1,768
7,505
92,591
90,495
3,936
94,431
December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively .............................................................
—
18,415
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized: 25,000,000 shares
as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013; issued and outstanding: no shares as
of December 31, 2014 and 19,284,113 shares as of December 31, 2013; aggregate
liquidation preference of $86,200 as of December 31, 2013 ...........................................................
Common stock, $0.0001 par value. Authorized: 500,000,000 and 165,000,000 shares
at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively; issued and outstanding: 81,905,325
and 53,757,437 shares as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively ................
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ...........................................................................
Additional paid-in capital ...............................................................................................................
Retained earnings ............................................................................................................................
Total Stockholders’ Equity ................................................................................................................... $
TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’
—
2
8
(262 )
689,953
80,823
770,522 $
5
132
500,356
56,880
557,375
EQUITY .........................................................................................................................................
$
979,702
$
762,812
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
49
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income ............................................................................................................................... $
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation ...............................................................................................................
Provision for doubtful accounts .................................................................................
Loss on disposal of fixed assets .................................................................................
Deferred taxes ............................................................................................................
Intangible asset amortization .....................................................................................
Tenant allowance amortization ..................................................................................
Stock-based compensation .........................................................................................
Deferred rent ..............................................................................................................
Investment premium amortization .............................................................................
Change in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of business acquisitions:
Accounts receivable ............................................................................................
Prepaid expenses and other assets ......................................................................
Restaurant food liability ......................................................................................
Accounts payable ................................................................................................
Accrued payroll ...................................................................................................
Other accruals .....................................................................................................
Due to related party .............................................................................................
Net cash provided by operating activities ........................................................................
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of investments ...........................................................................................
Proceeds from maturity of investments .....................................................................
Capitalized website and development costs ..............................................................
Purchases of property and equipment ........................................................................
Cash acquired in merger of GrubHub Holdings Inc. ................................................
Issuance of note receivable to related party ..............................................................
Payments on note receivable from related party .......................................................
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities..........................................................
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock ....................................................
Repurchases of common stock ..................................................................................
Proceeds from exercise of stock options ...................................................................
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation ...........................................
Taxes paid related to net settlements of stock-based compensation awards ............
Checks issued in excess of bank balance ..................................................................
Payment of note payable ............................................................................................
Contributions from members .....................................................................................
Preferred stock tax distributions ................................................................................
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities .........................................................
Net change in cash and cash equivalents ................................................................................
Effect of exchange rates on cash ...............................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ......................................................................
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ................................................................................ $
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON CASH ITEMS ...............................................
Fair value of common and preferred stock issued in acquisition of GrubHub
Holdings Inc. .......................................................................................................
$
Cash paid for income taxes ........................................................................................
Cashless exercise of stock options.............................................................................
Settlement of receivable through cashless acquisition of treasury shares
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
2012
24,263 $
6,747 $
5,032
426
11
4,612
17,655
(159)
9,393
(17 )
315
(7,394)
(1,669)
13,414
(259)
4,243
3,038
—
72,904
(113,156)
1,500
(3,431)
(3,653)
—
—
—
(118,740)
142,541
(116)
8,322
12,975
(2,070)
—
—
—
(320)
161,332
115,496
(242)
86,542
$
201,796
3,992
473
—
1,706
9,477
(159 )
4,933
(135 )
—
(8,298 )
(2,388 )
26,549
2,065
(1,707 )
(2,192 )
(244 )
40,819
—
—
(2,592 )
(4,429 )
13,266
—
—
6,245
—
(1,367 )
1,418
—
—
—
—
—
(1,893 )
(1,842 )
45,222
159
41,161
86,542 $
— $
1,326
1,054
421,485 $
7,706
—
in connection with the cashless exercise of stock options..................................
(3,123)
—
7,919
2,018
74
—
—
4,071
(160)
2,364
797
—
(526)
(582)
12,854
319
162
2,678
(2,410)
29,578
—
—
(2,280)
(3,417)
—
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42,400
10,303
—
(858)
116
—
—
(3,923)
(1,965)
6,000
(1,588)
(2,218)
37,663
115
3,383
41,161
—
861
—
—
(See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)
50
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(
1
5
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Reorganization
Organization
GrubHub Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) provide
an online and mobile platform for restaurant pick-up and delivery orders. Diners enter their location through an online interface and
the Company displays the menus and other relevant information for restaurants in its network. Orders may be placed directly online or
over the phone at no cost to the diner. The Company charges the restaurant a per order commission that is largely fee based.
Initial Public Offering
On April 4, 2014, the Company completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) in which it issued and sold 4,000,000 shares of
common stock at a public offering price of $26.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $94.9 million after deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions of $6.5 million and other offering expenses of approximately $2.6 million. These expenses
were recorded against the proceeds received from the IPO.
Certain selling stockholders offered an additional 3,405,614 shares of common stock in the IPO and also granted the
underwriters an option to purchase up to 1,110,842 additional shares of common stock. The Company did not receive any proceeds
from the sale of the shares sold by the selling stockholders.
Upon the closing of the IPO, all shares of the Company’s then-outstanding convertible Series A Preferred Stock automatically
converted into an aggregate of 19,284,113 shares of common stock. Additionally, the put rights for the Company’s redeemable
common stock were terminated upon the closing of the IPO.
Follow-on Offering
On September 3, 2014, the Company completed a follow-on offering in which it issued and sold 1,250,000 shares of common
stock at a public offering price of $40.25 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $47.6 million after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions of $1.9 million and other offering expenses of approximately $0.8 million. These expenses were recorded
against the proceeds received from the follow-on offering.
Certain selling stockholders offered an additional 9,218,198 shares of common stock. These selling stockholders also granted
the underwriters an option to purchase up to 1,570,229 additional shares of common stock, which was not exercised. The Company
did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares sold by the selling stockholders.
The Company invested the funds received from the IPO and the follow-on offering in non-interest bearing accounts, short-term
interest-bearing obligations and investment-grade investments.
Reorganization and History
On August 8, 2013, GrubHub Inc. acquired, through a series of transactions, all of the equity interests of each of Seamless North
America, LLC, Seamless Holdings Corporation (“Seamless Holdings”) and GrubHub Holdings Inc. pursuant to that certain
Reorganization and Contribution Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2013, by and among GrubHub Inc., Seamless North America, LLC,
Seamless Holdings, GrubHub Holdings Inc. and the other parties thereto (the “Reorganization Agreement”). Following this
transaction, the Company concluded that Seamless Holdings was deemed the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. See Note 3,
“Acquisitions”, for additional details. Accordingly, the acquisition of GrubHub Holdings Inc. has been accounted for as a business
combination. The results of operations of GrubHub Holdings Inc. have been included in the Company’s financial statements since
August 9, 2013. In February 2014, GrubHub Seamless Inc. was renamed GrubHub Inc.
The financial position and results of operations of Seamless Holdings and Seamless North America, LLC have been included in
the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (“GAAP”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all wholly owned subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The consolidated statements of operations include the
results of entities acquired from the dates of the acquisitions for accounting purposes.
52
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The share and per share amounts for all periods presented reflect the completion of the Company’s 1-for-2 reverse stock split,
which the Company effected on April 2, 2014.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates,
judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosures at the date of the
financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. Estimates include revenue
recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, website development costs, goodwill, depreciable lives of property and equipment,
recoverability of intangible assets with finite lives and other long-lived assets and stock-based compensation. To the extent there are
material differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, the Company’s consolidated financial
statements will be affected. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and
does not require management’s judgment in its application.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash includes demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid
investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and that are so near their maturity that they present minimal
risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. The Company’s cash equivalents include only investments with original
maturities of three months or less. The Company regularly maintains cash in excess of federally insured limits at financial institutions.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities consist primarily of commercial paper and investment grade U.S. and non-U.S.-issued corporate debt
securities. The Company invests in a diversified portfolio of marketable securities and limits the concentration of its investment in any
particular security. Marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less are included in cash and cash equivalents and
marketable securities with original maturities greater than three months, but less than one year, are included in short term investments
on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company determines the classification of its marketable securities as available-for-sale or
held-to-maturity at the time of purchase and reassesses these determinations at each balance sheet date. Debt securities are classified
as held-to-maturity when the Company has the intent to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at
amortized cost and are periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment. The amortized cost of debt securities is adjusted for
the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity, which is recognized as interest income within general and
administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Interest income is recognized when earned.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments. The financial statements
of the Company’s U.K. subsidiary are translated from their functional currency into U.S. dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated at
period end rates of exchange, and revenue and expenses are translated using average rates of exchange. The resulting gain or loss is
included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the consolidated balance sheets.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets. The useful lives are as follows:
Computer equipment ................................................................ 2-3 years
Furniture and fixtures ............................................................... 5 years
Developed software ................................................................. 1-3 years
Purchased software .................................................................. 3-5 years
Leasehold improvements .........................................................
Shorter of expected useful life
or lease term
The Company reduced the estimated useful life on any computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements
related to its Sandy, Utah location to coincide with the expected closure date of the facility. (See Note 8, “Commitments and
Contingencies”).
Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements, which extend the useful life of the
related asset, are capitalized. Upon disposal of a fixed asset, the Company records a gain or loss based on the difference between the
proceeds received and the net book value of the disposed asset.
53
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable primarily represent the net cash due from the Company’s payment processor for cleared transactions and
amounts owed from corporate customers. The carrying amount of the Company’s receivables is reduced by an allowance for doubtful
accounts that reflects management’s best estimate of amounts that will not be collected. The allowance is recorded through a charge to
bad debt expense which is recorded within general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The
allowance is based on historical loss experience and any specific risks identified in collection matters.
Management provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge against bad debt expense and a credit to an
allowance based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances still outstanding after management has used
reasonable collection efforts are written off against the allowance. The Company does not charge interest on trade receivables.
Changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts for the periods presented were as follows:
Balance at beginning of year ..................................................... $
Additions to expense ...........................................................
Writeoffs, net of recoveries and other adjustments .............
Balance at end of year ............................................................... $
510 $
426
(213)
723 $
210
473
(173 )
510
Year Ended December 31,
2014
2013
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are generally expensed as incurred in connection with the requisite service period. Certain advertising
production costs are capitalized and expensed when the advertisement first takes place. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013
and 2012, expenses attributable to advertising totaled approximately $45.9 million, $25.0 million and $20.4 million, respectively.
Advertising costs are recorded in sales and marketing expense on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company measures compensation expense for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognizes
compensation expense over the service period on a straight-line basis for awards expected to vest.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value for stock options. In valuing the
Company’s options, the Company makes assumptions about risk-free interest rates, dividend yields, volatility and weighted-average
expected lives, including estimated forfeiture rates. Risk-free interest rates are derived from U.S. Treasury securities as of the option
grant date. Expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s historical dividend payments, which have been zero to date. As the
Company did not have public trading history for its common shares until April of 2014, the expected volatility for the Company’s
common stock is estimated using the published historical volatilities of industry peers representing the verticals in which the Company
operates. The Company estimates the weighted-average expected life of the options as the average of the vesting option schedule and
the term of the award, since the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to
estimate expected term due to the limited period of time stock-based awards have been exercisable. The term of the award is estimated
using the simplified method. Forfeiture rates are estimated using historical actual forfeiture trends as well as the Company’s judgment
of future forfeitures. These rates are evaluated quarterly and any change in compensation expense is recognized in the period of the
change. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated
estimates differ from the Company’s current estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period the
estimates are revised. The Company considers many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including the types of awards and
employee class. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ substantially from management’s current estimates.
The Company has elected to use the with-and-without method in determining the order in which tax attributes are utilized. As a
result, the Company will only recognize a tax benefit for stock-based awards in additional paid-in capital if an incremental tax benefit
is realized after all other tax attributes available to the Company have been utilized.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is determined using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are calculated based upon the temporary differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and
liabilities using the enacted tax rates that are applicable in a given year.
54
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Company utilizes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions (“tax contingencies”). The first
step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than
not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to
measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company
considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and
which may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Company includes interest and penalties related to tax contingencies in the
provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 10, “Income Taxes.” Management of the Company
does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change in the next twelve months.
Seamless North America, LLC became a partnership for tax purposes in June of 2011. The income tax consequences of a
partnership are borne by its partners. The tax consequences of this partnership were borne by Aramark and SLW Investors from June
of 2011 through October 29, 2012. Starting October 30, 2012, 74% of the partnership’s taxable income was reflected as taxable
income at Seamless Holdings, a subsidiary of GrubHub Inc. Starting on August 9, 2013, 100% of the partnership’s taxable income
was recognized as taxable income by the Company. If Seamless North America, LLC had been taxed as a C corporation for all of its
earnings throughout 2013 and 2012, the tax expense recorded in these consolidated statements of operations would have increased by
$0.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their useful lives and are reviewed for
impairment. The Company evaluates intangible assets and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or circumstances
indicate that they may not be recoverable, or at least annually. Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an
asset group to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by that asset group. If this comparison indicates
impairment, the amount of impairment to be recognized is calculated as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of
the asset group, generally measured by discounting estimated future cash flows. There were no impairment indicators present during
the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.
Website and Software Development Costs
The costs incurred in the preliminary stages of website and software development are expensed as incurred. Once an application
has reached the development stage, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental and deemed by management to be significant,
are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the application. Maintenance and enhancement
costs, including those costs in the post-implementation stages, are typically expensed as incurred, unless such costs relate to
substantial upgrades and enhancements to the website or software that result in added functionality, in which case the costs are
capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives. Amortization expense related to capitalized website
and software development costs is included in depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of operations. The
Company capitalized $3.6 million, $2.6 million and $2.3 million of website development costs during the years ended December 31,
2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the assets acquired at the date of
acquisition. Absent any special circumstances that could require an interim test, the Company has elected to test for goodwill
impairment at September 30 of each year.
The Company tests for impairment using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test identifies if there is
potential goodwill impairment. If step one indicates that an impairment may exist, a second step is performed to measure the amount
of the goodwill impairment, if any, by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount. If the implied fair value
of goodwill is less than the carrying amount, a write-down is recorded. The Company has determined that there was no goodwill
impairment as of December 31, 2014 or 2013.
55
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Fair Value
Accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
The standards also establish a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the
use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. See Note 14, “Fair Value Measurement,” for details of the fair value hierarchy
and the related inputs used by the Company.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of accounts
receivable. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company had no customers which accounted for more than
1% of revenue or 10% of accounts receivable.
Revenue Recognition
In general, the Company recognizes revenue when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or
services have been rendered to the customer, (iii) the fee is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. The
Company considers a signed agreement, a binding contract with the restaurant or other similar documentation reflecting the terms and
conditions under which products or services will be provided to be persuasive evidence of an arrangement.
The Company generates revenues primarily when diners place an order on the platform through its websites, its mobile
applications, third-party websites that incorporate API or one of the Company’s listed phone numbers. Restaurants pay a commission,
typically a percentage of the transaction, on orders that are processed through the platform. Most of the restaurants on the platform can
choose their level of commission rate, at or above a base rate, to affect their relative priority in the sorting algorithms, with restaurants
paying higher commission rates generally appearing higher in the search order than restaurants paying lower commission rates. Some
restaurants on the platform pay a monthly system fee for better branding and more robust placement. As an agent of the merchant in
the transaction, the Company recognizes as revenues only the commissions from the transaction, which are a percentage of the total
Gross Food Sales for such transaction.
The Company periodically provides incentive offers to restaurants and diners to use the platform. These promotions are
generally cash credits to be applied against purchases. These incentive offers are recorded as reductions in revenues, generally on the
date the corresponding revenue is recorded.
Revenues from online and phone delivery orders are recognized when these orders are placed at the restaurants. The amount of
revenue recorded by the Company is based on the contractual arrangement with the related restaurant, and is adjusted for any cash
credits, including incentive offers provided to restaurants and diners, related to the transaction. The Company also recognizes as
revenue any fees charged to the restaurant or diner for delivery services provided by the Company. Although the Company will
process the entire amount of the transaction with the diner, it will record revenue on a net basis because the Company is acting as an
agent of the merchant in the transaction. The Company will record an amount representing the restaurant food liability for the net
balance due the restaurant. Costs incurred for processing the transactions and providing delivery services are included in operations
and support in the consolidated statements of operations.
Deferred Rent
For the Company’s operating leases, the Company recognizes rent expenses on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases.
Accordingly, the Company records the difference between cash rent payments and the recognition of rent expenses as a deferred rent
liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company has landlord-funded leasehold improvements that are recorded as tenant
allowances which are being amortized as a reduction of rent expense over the noncancelable terms of the operating leases.
Segments
The Company has one reportable segment, which has been identified based on how the chief operating decision maker manages
the business, makes operating decisions and evaluates operating performance.
56
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09,
“Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in
Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific requirements. ASU 2014-09 establishes a five-step revenue
recognition process in which an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount
that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 also
requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with
customers. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2017. Management is currently evaluating the
impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows
and the method of retrospective application, either full or modified.
In July 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-11 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an
Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists”
(“ASU 2013-11”), which requires that a liability related to an unrecognized tax benefit be presented as a reduction of a deferred tax
asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward that the entity intends to use and is available
for settlement at the reporting date. ASU 2013-11 was effective for and adopted by the Company in the first quarter of 2014 and
applied prospectively to unrecognized tax benefits that existed at the effective date. The adoption of ASU 2013-11 impacted the
Company’s financial statement presentation and disclosures, but otherwise did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
3. Acquisitions
GrubHub Holdings Inc.
On August 8, 2013 (the “Merger Date”), the Company acquired all of the equity interests of each of Seamless North America,
LLC, Seamless Holdings and GrubHub Holdings Inc. pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement. In February 2014, GrubHub, Inc.
changed its name to GrubHub Holdings Inc. The Company issued 23,318,580 shares of common stock and 8,098,430 shares of
preferred stock to GrubHub Holdings Inc. in exchange for all of GrubHub Holdings Inc.’s equity interests (the “Merger”). The
Company concluded that Seamless Holdings was deemed the acquirer for financial reporting purposes based on key deciding factors
such as a majority ownership and majority of the board of director seats. Accordingly, the acquisition of GrubHub Holdings Inc. has
been accounted for as a business combination. The results of operations of GrubHub Holdings Inc. have been included in the
Company’s financial statements since August 9, 2013. GrubHub Holdings Inc. provides online food ordering through its website
grubhub.com, and also operates allmenus.com, a website that stored and displayed approximately 275,000 menus at the time of
acquisition. The Merger has expanded the Company’s existing markets and access to new customers and created revenue and cost
synergies which management believes will contribute to future profits.
The fair value of the equity issued to GrubHub Holdings Inc. in connection with the Merger was approximately $421.5
million. The value of the equity was determined using the estimated fair value of the stock of GrubHub Holdings Inc. at the Merger
Date based on a valuation of GrubHub Holdings Inc. performed by management. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were
recorded at their estimated fair values as of August 8, 2013. The fair value of the equity of $421.5 million included approximately
$11.0 million related to the fair value of the replacement awards that were attributed to the pre-combination service period for
GrubHub Holdings Inc. option holders. The fair value of the replacement awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model. Post combination expense of $12.5 million is recognized post-Merger for the unrecognized compensation expense
related to GrubHub Holdings Inc. stock options. See Note 9, “Stock-Based Compensation”, for further details.
The excess of the consideration transferred in the acquisition over the net amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets
acquired was recorded as goodwill, which represents the opportunity to expand existing markets and access new customers and to
create revenue and cost synergies that management believes will contribute to future profits. The goodwill is not deductible for income
tax purposes.
The Company incurred certain expenses directly and indirectly related to the Merger of $4.7 million during the year ended
December 31, 2013, which were recognized in general and administrative expense within the consolidated statements of operations.
57
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the August 8, 2013 acquisition-date fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired in
connection with the GrubHub Holdings Inc. business combination:
Cash and cash equivalents .................................................... $
Accounts receivable ..............................................................
Other identifiable assets ........................................................
Customer and vendor relationships .......................................
Deferred tax asset .................................................................
Deferred tax liability .............................................................
Developed technology ..........................................................
Goodwill ...............................................................................
Liabilities assumed ...............................................................
Trademarks ...........................................................................
Total net assets acquired .......................................................... $
(in thousands)
13,266
2,108
4,422
167,450
4,013
(88,937 )
5,143
239,346
(10,602 )
85,276
421,485
The estimated fair values of the intangible assets acquired were determined based on a combination of the income, cost, and
market approaches to measure the fair value of the customer (restaurant) and vendor relationships, developed technology and
trademarks. The fair value of the trademarks was measured based on the relief from royalty method. The cost approach, specifically
the cost to recreate method, was used to value the developed technology. The income approach, specifically the multi-period excess
earnings method, was used to value the customer (restaurant) and vendor relationships. These fair value measurements were based on
significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the operating results of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 2013 as if GrubHub Inc. had acquired GrubHub Holdings Inc. as of January 1, 2013:
Revenues ....................................................................................................... $
Net income ....................................................................................................
170,086
4,160
The pro forma adjustments reflect the additional amortization that would have been recognized for the intangible assets,
replacement stock option awards compensation cost for services performed after the Merger, elimination of transaction costs incurred
and pro forma tax adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2013 as follows:
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Amortization of intangible assets .................................................................. $
Stock-based compensation ............................................................................
Transaction costs ...........................................................................................
Income tax benefit .........................................................................................
6,475
2,997
(9,131)
(3,050)
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
The unaudited pro forma revenues are not intended to represent or be indicative of the Company’s consolidated results of
operations or financial condition that would have been reported had the Merger been completed as of the beginning of the period
presented and should not be taken as indicative of the Company’s future consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
58
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
4. Marketable Securities
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of the Company’s held-to-maturity marketable
securities as of December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Amortized Cost
Unrealized Gains
Unrealized Losses
(in thousands)
Estimated
Fair Value
December 31, 2014
Cash and cash equivalents
Corporate bonds .............................................. $
Short term investments .....................................
Commercial paper ...........................................
Corporate bonds ..............................................
Total .................................................................... $
1,882 $
—
38,081
73,260
113,223 $
1 $
—
—
2
3 $
(1 ) $
—
(26 )
(64 )
(91 ) $
1,882
—
38,055
73,198
113,135
All of the Company’s marketable securities were classified as held-to-maturity investments and have maturities within one year
of December 31, 2014.
The gross unrealized losses, estimated fair value and length of time the individual marketable securities were in a continuous
loss position for those marketable securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2014 were as follows:
Less Than 12 Months
December 31, 2014
12 Months or Greater
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized Loss
Total
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized
Loss
Commercial paper ........................... $
Corporate bonds ..............................
Total ............................................ $
38,055 $
64,557
102,612 $
(26) $
(65)
(91) $
(in thousands)
— $
—
— $
— $
—
— $
38,055 $
64,557
102,612 $
(26)
(65)
(91)
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairment losses related
to its marketable securities. The Company did not have any marketable securities prior to July 1, 2014.
The Company’s marketable securities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (see Note 14, “Fair Value
Measurement”, for further details).
5. Related Party Transactions
Note Receivable
On December 31, 2011, the Company loaned Aramark $16.0 million and entered into a note receivable with an interest rate of
3.4% per annum. The note was paid in full along with the accumulated accrued interest in January of 2012. Additionally, during 2012,
the Company made short-term advances to Aramark, which were also repaid in 2012.
Due to Related Party
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, the Company had a cash management program with Aramark whereby
all payroll and related costs were funded by Aramark and all cumulative excess cash balances were deposited with Aramark. The
program was terminated in 2013 and no balance was due as of December 31, 2013.
Corporate Services Agreement
The Company had an arrangement with Aramark pursuant to which Aramark would provide support to the Company for certain
corporate, accounting, information technology and other administrative services. Total expenses incurred under this arrangement were
$0.1 million and $0.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The arrangement was terminated in
2013.
59
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
6. Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets
The components of acquired intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
December 31, 2014
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Gross Carrying
Amount
December 31, 2013
Accumulated
Amortization
Net Carrying
Value
Developed technology .................................... $
Customer and vendor relationships,
databases ...................................................
Total amortizable intangible assets ....................
Indefinite-lived trademarks ............................
Total acquired intangible assets ......................... $
5,143 $
(2,392) $
(in thousands)
2,751 $
5,143 $
(677) $
4,466
191,979
197,122
89,676
161,912
164,663
89,676
286,798 $ (32,459) $ 254,339 $
(30,067)
(32,459)
—
191,979
197,122
89,676
286,798 $
(17,680)
(18,357)
—
174,299
178,765
89,676
(18,357) $ 268,441
Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets was $14.1 million, $6.9 million and $2.5 million for the years ended
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows.
Goodwill
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
(in thousands)
Net Book Value
Balance as of December 31, 2012 ................................................................. $
Acquisition of GrubHub Holdings Inc. .....................................................
Balance as of December 31, 2013 .................................................................
Balance as of December 31, 2014 ................................................................. $
113,442 $
239,346
352,788
352,788 $
— $
—
—
— $
113,442
239,346
352,788
352,788
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded additions to other intangible assets of $257.9 million as a
result of the Merger. The components of the acquired intangibles added during the year ended December 31, 2013 were as follows:
December 31, 2013
Developed technology ............................................................................. $
Customer and vendor relationships, databases ........................................
Indefinite-lived trademarks ......................................................................
$
Weighted-Average
Amortization
Period
(years)
3
16.4
Indefinite
Amount
5,143
167,450
85,276
257,869
Estimated future amortization expense of acquired intangible assets as of December 31, 2014 was as follows:
2015 ............................................................................................... $
2016 ...............................................................................................
2017 ...............................................................................................
2018 ...............................................................................................
2019 ...............................................................................................
Thereafter ......................................................................................
Total .............................................................................................. $
(in thousands)
14,102
13,344
12,068
12,068
10,656
102,425
164,663
As of December 31, 2014, the estimated remaining weighted-average useful lives of the Company’s acquired intangibles was
14.2 years. The Company recognizes amortization expense for acquired intangibles on a straight-line basis.
60
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
7. Property and Equipment
The components of the Company’s property and equipment as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
Computer equipment .................................................................. $
Furniture and fixtures .................................................................
Developed software ....................................................................
Purchased software .....................................................................
Leasehold improvements ............................................................
Property and equipment .................................................................
Accumulated amortization and depreciation ..............................
Property and equipment, net .......................................................... $
December 31, 2014
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
12,114 $
1,876
12,378
2,149
5,900
34,417
(18,414 )
16,003 $
9,739
2,176
13,930
2,124
6,120
34,089
(16,993)
17,096
The Company recorded depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment other than developed software for the
years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 of $5.7 million, $4.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The gross carrying
amount and accumulated amortization and depreciation of the Company’s property and equipment as of December 31, 2014 have been
adjusted for certain fully depreciated assets that were disposed of with the closure of the Utah facility in the fourth quarter of 2014
(see Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies”, for further details).
The Company capitalized developed software costs of $3.6 million, $2.6 million and $2.3 million for the years ended
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense for developed software costs, recognized in depreciation and
amortization in the consolidated statements of operations, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $2.9 million,
$2.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s developed
software as of December 31, 2014 have also been adjusted for certain fully depreciated assets that were no longer in use due to the
continued development of the Company’s platform.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Office Facility Leases
The Company has various operating lease agreements for its office facilities which expire at various dates through June 2022.
The terms of the lease agreements provide for rental payments on a graduated basis. The Company can, after the initial lease term,
renew its leases under right of first offer terms at fair value at the time of renewal for a period of 5 years. The Company recognizes
rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Rental expense, primarily for leased office space under the operating lease commitments, was $3.6 million, $2.5 million and
$2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under the Company’s operating lease agreements that have initial or remaining non-cancelable
lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2014 were as follows:
2015 .................................................................................... $
2016 ....................................................................................
2017 ....................................................................................
2018 ....................................................................................
2019 ....................................................................................
Thereafter ...........................................................................
Total ................................................................................... $
(in thousands)
3,646
3,482
2,939
1,750
1,749
4,374
17,940
61
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Legal
In August 2011, Ameranth filed a patent infringement action against a number of defendants, including GrubHub Holdings Inc.,
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California (the “Court”), Case No. 3:11-cv-1810 (“’1810 action”). In September
2011, Ameranth amended its complaint in the ’1810 action to also accuse Seamless North America, LLC of patent infringement.
Ameranth alleged that the GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North America, LLC ordering systems, products and services infringe
claims 12 through 15 of U.S. Patent No. 6,384,850 (“’850 patent”) and claims 11 and 15 of U.S. Patent No. 6,871,325 (“’325 patent”).
In March 2012, Ameranth initiated eight additional actions for infringement of a third, related patent, U.S. Patent No. 8,146,077
(“’077 patent”), in the same forum, including separate actions against GrubHub Holdings Inc., Case No. 3:12-cv-739 (“’739 action”),
and Seamless North America, LLC, Case No. 3:12-cv-737 (“’737 action”). In August 2012, the Court severed the claims against
GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North America, LLC in the ’1810 action and consolidated them with the ’739 action and the
’737 action, respectively. Later, the Court consolidated these separate cases against GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North
America, LLC, along with the approximately 40 other cases Ameranth filed in the same district, with the original ’1810 action. In their
answers, GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North America, LLC denied infringement and interposed various defenses, including
non-infringement, invalidity, unenforceability and inequitable conduct.
On November 26, 2013, the consolidated case was stayed pending the disposition of petitions for post-grant review of all the
patents in the suit. These petitions were filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) under the new
Transitional Program for Covered Business Method Patents (the “CBM proceedings”). The CBM proceedings resulted in a March 26,
2014 ruling denying defendants’ petitions on the claims most relevant to GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North America LLC.
The consolidated case remains stayed.
No trial date has been set for this case. The Company believes this case lacks merit and that it has strong defenses to all of the
infringement claims. The Company intends to defend the suit vigorously. However, the Company is unable to predict the likelihood of
success of Ameranth’s infringement claims and is unable to predict the likelihood of success of its counterclaims. The Company has
not recorded an accrual related to this lawsuit as of December 31, 2014, as it does not believe a material loss is probable. It is a
reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred; however, the possible range of loss is not estimable given the early stage of the
dispute and the uncertainty as to whether the claims at issue are with or without merit, will be settled out of court, or will be
determined in the Company’s favor, whether the Company may be required to expend significant management time and financial
resources on the defense of such claims, and whether the Company will be able to recover any losses under its insurance policies.
In addition to the matters described above, from time to time, the Company is involved in various other legal proceedings
arising from the normal course of business activities. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had accrued $0.1 million for such
litigation, which included an aggregate reserve of $0.7 million included in current liabilities less an expected insurance recovery of
$0.6 million included in current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
Indemnification
In connection with the Merger, the Company agreed to indemnify Aramark Holdings for negative income tax consequences
associated with the October 2012 spin-off of Seamless Holdings that were the result of certain actions taken by the Company through
October 29, 2014, in certain instances subject to a $15.0 million limitation. Management is not aware of any actions that would impact
the indemnification obligation.
Restructuring
On November 20, 2013, the Company announced plans to close its Sandy, Utah office location in 2014. The Company recorded
a restructuring accrual in the consolidated balance sheets for severance and payroll related benefits and other facility closure costs as a
result of the restructuring announcement. The amounts recorded represented the service vesting requirements for identified employees
who worked for various periods beyond the communication date and related lease termination costs. The facility was closed on
November 30, 2014, however, certain employees worked until January 2, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2014, total
restructuring costs incurred were approximately $1.3 million, including expense of $0.5 million related to the termination of the
Sandy, Utah office lease agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2013, total restructuring costs incurred were $0.2 million.
Restructuring expense was recognized in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Remaining
severance and payroll-related benefits due to terminated employees as of December 31, 2014 are expected to be paid in the first
quarter of 2015. The Company does not expect to incur any additional restructuring expense related to the Sandy, Utah facility
closure.
62
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the Company’s restructuring activity during the year ended December 31, 2014:
Restructuring accrual balance at December 31, 2013 ........ $
Restructuring expense ....................................................
Cash payments ................................................................
Restructuring accrual balance at December 31, 2014 ........ $
(in thousands)
176
1,313
(741 )
748
9. Stock-Based Compensation
Under the GrubHub Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”), the Company has granted certain employees and
directors non-qualified stock options and restricted stock units. The 2013 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 10,351,283 shares of
common stock. The Board of Directors of the Company and committee or subcommittee of the Board of Directors has discretion to
establish the terms and conditions for grants, including, but not limited to, the number shares and vesting and forfeiture provisions.
The Company recognizes compensation expense based on estimated grant date fair values for all stock-based awards issued to
employees and directors, including stock options and restricted stock units. For all stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2014,
the exercise price of the stock options equals the fair value of the stock option on the grant date. The stock options and restricted stock
units vest over different lengths of time, but generally over 4 years, and are subject to forfeiture upon termination of employment prior
to vesting. The maximum term for stock options issued to employees under the 2013 Plan is 10 years, and they expire 10 years from
the date of grant. Compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock units is recognized ratably over the vesting period.
The rights granted to the recipient of a restricted stock unit award generally accrue over the vesting period. Participants holding
restricted stock units are not entitled to any ordinary cash dividends paid by the Company with respect to such shares unless otherwise
provided by the terms of the award. The Company does not expect to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future.
As part of the Reorganization Agreement, the Company was required to replace GrubHub Holdings Inc.’s share-based payment
awards. The fair value of the replacement awards attributable to pre-combination services at the time of the Merger was approximately
$11.0 million, which was included as additional consideration transferred in the business combination in the total purchase price of
$421.5 million. The fair value of the replacement options attributable to post combination services was approximately $12.5 million
and is recognized as compensation cost in the Company’s post-Merger consolidated financial statements over the remaining vesting
period.
Stock Options
The Company granted 2,019,413, 3,698,708 and 1,619,167 stock options during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and
2012, respectively. The fair value of each stock option award was estimated based on the assumptions below as of the grant date using
the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of comparable publicly traded
companies. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model.
Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. The
expected term of the award is estimated using a simplified method. The fair value at grant date, prior to the IPO, was determined
considering the performance of the Company at the grant date as well as future growth and profitability expectations by applying
market and income approaches. The risk-free rate for the period within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The assumptions used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted during the
years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:
2014
2013
2012
Weighted-average fair value options granted .......................................... $
Average risk-free interest rate .................................................................
Expected stock price volatilities(a) .............................................................................................
Dividend yield .........................................................................................
Expected stock option life (years) ...........................................................
13.87 $
1.97%
50.3%
None
6.26
3.97 $
1.41 %
50.7 %
None
5.20
1.46
0.87%
54.8%
None
6.11
a) There was no active external or internal market for the Company’s shares until April of 2014. Thus, it was not possible to estimate
the expected volatility of the Company’s share price in estimating fair value of options granted. As a substitute for such volatility, the
Company used the historical volatility of comparable companies.
63
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Stock option awards as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2014, were as
follows:
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 ..................................
Granted .............................................................................
Forfeited ...........................................................................
Exercised(a) ...............................................................................................................
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 ..................................
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2014 .........
Exercisable at December 31, 2014 ...................................
(a)
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Average Intrinsic
Value
(thousands)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Term
(years)
4.08 $
18.35
6.68
3.73
8.49
7.56
4.02 $
56,844
8.29
172,661
138,012
80,962
7.87
7.73
7.22
Options
7,669,553 $
2,019,413
(953,472)
(2,554,699)
6,180,795
4,738,666
2,506,615 $
Included 138,048 shares of restricted common stock owned by officers of the Company that contained forfeiture provisions.
___________________________________________
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the fair value
of the common stock and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the
option holders had all option holders exercised their in-the-money options on each date. This amount will change in future periods
based on the fair value of the Company’s stock and the number of options outstanding. The aggregate intrinsic value of awards
exercised during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $74.0 million, $3.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
The Company recorded compensation expense for stock options of $9.4 million, $4.9 million and $2.4 million for the years
ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company capitalized $0.1
million of stock-based compensation expense as website and software development costs. As of December, 2014, total unrecognized
compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested stock options was $19.2 million and is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.95 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company reported excess tax benefits as a decrease in cash flows from
operations and an increase in cash flows from financing activities of $13.0 million. Excess tax benefits were suspended during the
years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 due to net operating losses. Excess tax benefits reflect the total of the individual stock
option exercise transactions in which the reduction to the Company’s income tax liability is greater than the deferred tax assets that
were previously recorded.
Restricted Stock Units
Non-vested restricted stock unit awards as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and changes during the year ended December 31,
2014 were as follows:
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 ....................................
Granted ...........................................................................
Forfeited .........................................................................
Vested ............................................................................
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 ....................................
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Shares
— $
2,899
—
—
2,899 $
—
31.90
—
—
31.90
During the year ended December 31, 2014, compensation expense recognized related to restricted stock units was nominal.
There were no non-vested restricted stock units or related expense during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. As of
December, 2014, $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, related to 2,899 non-vested
restricted stock units with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $31.90 is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 4.0 years. The fair value of these awards was determined based on the Company’s stock price at the grant date and assumes
no expected dividend payments through the vesting period.
There were no excess tax benefits related to restricted stock units during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.
64
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Income Taxes
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal, the United Kingdom and various state jurisdictions. The Company’s
primary operating unit is Seamless North America, LLC, which was incorporated in 1999 as a taxable C-Corporation, and acquired by
Aramark in April of 2006. The Company was converted to a single member limited liability company (“LLC”) in April of 2007. In
June of 2011, the entity was converted into a partnership for tax purposes upon the sale of a 26% interest to SLW Investors. In
October of 2012, Aramark spun off its interest in Seamless North America, LLC by contributing the partnership interest to a newly
formed C-Corporation, Seamless Holdings, and distributing those shares to the shareholders of Aramark. The income taxes paid on
behalf of Seamless North America, LLC by Aramark, while it was a single member LLC, have been reflected as income tax expense
and as contributed capital for the period prior to the sale to SLW Investors in June of 2011. On that date, the Company recorded tax
benefits of approximately $8.1 million relating to the reversal of existing deferred tax liabilities relating to the C-Corporation and
recognition of a deferred tax asset at the partnership level relating to tax status of the underlying LLC. A deferred tax liability of
approximately $8.2 million was assumed by Seamless Holdings at the time it was spun off from Aramark in October of 2012. This
liability was reflected as an offset to equity, as part of the spin off.
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the income tax provision was comprised of the following:
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(in thousands)
2012
Current:
Federal ............................................................................... $
State ...................................................................................
Foreign ..............................................................................
Total current ................................................................
Deferred:
Federal ...............................................................................
State ...................................................................................
Total deferred ..............................................................
Total income tax expense .................................................. $
8,073 $
7,610
426
16,109
1,056
3,556
4,612
20,721 $
2,912 $
3,056
468
6,436
1,300
406
1,706
8,142 $
316
132
365
813
—
—
—
813
Income before provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, was as follows:
Domestic source ................................................................ $
Foreign source ...................................................................
Income before provision for income taxes ............................. $
43,069 $
1,915
44,984 $
12,986 $
1,903
14,889 $
7,153
1,579
8,732
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate to the income taxes reported in the
consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(in thousands)
2012
2014
Year Ended December 31,
2013
(in thousands)
2012
Income tax expense at statutory rate ................................. $
State income taxes .............................................................
Deferred tax impact of reorganization...............................
Nondeductible transaction costs ........................................
Tax benefit of partnership status .......................................
Valuation allowance reversal ............................................
Foreign rate differential .....................................................
All other ............................................................................
Total income tax expense ....................................................... $
15,747 $
8,038
(2,382)
—
—
—
(253)
(429)
20,721 $
5,211 $
2,522
—
1,148
(726 )
(502 )
(220 )
709
8,142 $
3,056
251
—
—
(2,211)
—
(188)
(95)
813
65
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
On December 31, 2014, the Company undertook a series of transactions intended to simplify its legal and tax structure in the
U.S. The result of the reorganization was a combination of GrubHub Holdings Inc. and Seamless North America, which resulted in the
deemed liquidation of the Seamless North America, LLC partnership status for tax purposes. The reorganization resulted in a net
income tax benefit of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The income tax benefit consisted of a deferred tax benefit of
$2.2 million as a result of converting the Seamless North America, LLC partnership into a division of GrubHub Holdings Inc.,
partially offset by an increase in deferred tax expense of $1.8 million as a result of the adjusted deferred state tax rate applicable to the
Company’s U.S. operations.
The Company recorded a $2.0 million increase in deferred tax expense during the second quarter of 2014 as a result of a change
in state tax law.
The tax effects of temporary differences giving rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and
2013 were as follows:
As of December 31,
2014
2013
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Loss and credit carryforwards ............................................. $
Accrued expenses ................................................................
Stock-based compensation ..................................................
Total deferred tax assets .................................................
Valuation allowance ............................................................
Net deferred tax assets ...................................................
7,212 $
2,221
7,752
17,185
(910)
16,275
16,606
620
5,200
22,426
(902 )
21,524
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets .........................................................................
Intangible assets ..................................................................
Investment in partnership ....................................................
Total deferred tax liabilities ...........................................
Net deferred tax liability ...................................................... $
(2,721)
(104,973)
—
(107,694)
(91,419) $
(1,145 )
(105,435 )
(1,751 )
(108,331 )
(86,807 )
Classification of net deferred tax assets (liabilities) on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was as
follows:
Current assets ............................................................................ $
Non-current liabilities ...............................................................
Total deferred tax liability ................................................... $
As of December 31,
2014
2013
(in thousands)
825 $
(92,244)
(91,419) $
3,688
(90,495 )
(86,807 )
During 2013, the Company reversed the $0.5 million valuation allowance it previously established against the net deferred tax
assets of its subsidiary, Slick City Media, Inc., as the Company believes that it is more likely than not that these assets will be utilized,
based on projected future income levels. The NOL carryover of this subsidiary, which was acquired in October of 2011, as well as the
NOL and credit carryovers of GrubHub Holdings Inc., which was acquired on August 8, 2013, are subject to Section 382 and 383 of
the Internal Revenue Code, which places limits on the utilization of acquired NOL and credit carryovers. Based on preliminary
analysis performed by the Company, management does not believe that Sections 382 and 383 will significantly delay the utilization of
these subsidiaries’ NOL and credit carryovers. A partial valuation reserve of $0.9 million was recorded as of December 31, 2014 and
2013 against certain state-only credits as those credits have a short carryover period and the Company believes that this portion of the
credit carryovers will more likely than not expire before they are utilized.
The Company has not provided U.S. income tax on the accumulated earnings of its U.K. subsidiary, Seamless Europe, Ltd. of
approximately $6.6 million as of December 31, 2014, as it intends to permanently reinvest those undistributed earnings into future
operations in that country. The Company estimates the potential additional U.S. tax liabilities that would result from the complete
repatriation of those accumulated earnings to be approximately $1.9 million as of December 31, 2014.
66
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Company had the following tax loss and credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
U.S. federal loss carryforwards ................................................ $
U.S. state and local loss carryforwards .....................................
U.S. contribution carryforwards ...............................................
Illinois Edge Credits(a) ..............................................................
New York unincorporated business tax credits(a) ......................
U.S. research and development credits .....................................
U.S. Alternative Minimum Tax Credit carryover .....................
(a) Amounts are before the federal benefit of state tax
_______________________________________________________________________
2014
2013
(in thousands)
Beginning
Year of
Expiration
7,706 $
9,856
166
2,938
875
—
—
2027
34,297
2027
36,201
2015
85
2017
1,654
2021
—
53
2031
240 No expiration
In addition to the federal and state NOL carryforwards shown above, the Company has $43.8 million in additional loss
carryovers attributable to excess tax benefits on stock option exercises that will be recorded to additional paid-in capital when those
losses are deemed utilized applying the “with and without” method of accounting for excess tax benefits.
The Company is not currently under examination in any taxing jurisdiction, and its tax returns are subject to the normal statute
of limitations, three years from the filing date for federal income tax purposes. The federal and state statute of limitations generally
remain open for years in which tax losses are generated until three years from the year those losses are utilized. Under these rules, the
2007 and later NOLs of Slick City Media, Inc. are still subject to audit by the IRS and state and local jurisdictions. Also, the 2007 and
later year NOLs of GrubHub Holdings Inc. and its acquired businesses are still subject to audit by the IRS and state and local
jurisdictions. The September 30, 2011 and later U.K. returns of Seamless Europe Ltd. are subject to exam by the U.K. tax authorities.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. federal and various state jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in
determining the provision for income taxes and recording the related income tax assets and liabilities. The Company’s practice for
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes is to recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that
the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-
likely-than-not criteria, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood
of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.
The following table summarizes the Company’s unrecognized tax benefit activity during the years ended December 31, 2014
and 2013, excluding the related accrual for interest:
Balance at beginning of year ..................................................... $
Reductions for tax positions of prior years ..........................
Additions for tax positions of prior years ............................
Additions for tax positions of the current year ....................
Balance at end of year ............................................................... $
As of December 31,
2014
2013
(in thousands)
1,097 $
(491)
50
2,532
3,188 $
—
—
166
931
1,097
The Company records interest and penalties, if any, as a component of its income tax expense in the consolidated statements of
operations. The non-current income tax liabilities are recorded in long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. At
December 31, 2014, the Company did not anticipate any significant adjustments to its unrecognized tax benefits caused by the
settlement of tax examinations or other factors, within the next twelve months. Included in the consolidated balance sheets at
December 31, 2014 and 2013 were deferred tax assets that relate to the potential settlement of these unrecognized tax benefits. After
consideration of these amounts, $1.0 million and $0.5 million of the amount accrued at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively,
would impact the effective tax rate if reversed.
67
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Stockholders’ Equity
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company was authorized to issue two classes of stock: common stock and Series A
Preferred Stock. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock was convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, into common stock on a
one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as defined in the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. The Company
entered into a stockholders agreement in 2013 with certain stockholders. The agreement prevented those stockholders from
transferring their shares without the consent of a majority of the stockholders.
On April 4, 2014, the Company completed the IPO in which it issued and sold 4,000,000 shares of common stock at a public
offering price of $26.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $94.9 million after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions of $6.5 million and other offering expenses of approximately $2.6 million. Upon the closing of the IPO, the
stockholder’s agreement ceased to be in effect.
On September 3, 2014, the Company completed a follow-on offering in which it issued and sold 1,250,000 shares of common
stock at a public offering price of $40.25 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $47.6 million after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions of $1.9 million and other offering expenses of approximately $0.8 million. These expenses were recorded
against the proceeds received from the follow-on offering.
Common Stock
Each holder of common stock will have one vote per share of common stock held on all matters that are submitted for
stockholder vote. Upon liquidation, the common stock was junior to the rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock as of
December 31, 2013. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were 500,000,000 and 165,000,000 shares of common stock authorized,
respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were 81,905,325 and 53,757,437 shares of common stock issued and outstanding,
respectively. The Company did not hold any shares as treasury shares as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Series A Preferred Stock
The Company was authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. Upon the
closing of the IPO on April 4, 2014, all shares of the Company’s then-outstanding convertible Series A Preferred Stock automatically
converted on a one-for-one basis into an aggregate of 19,284,113 shares of common stock. There were no issued or outstanding shares
of preferred stock as of December 31, 2014.
As of December 31, 2013, the 19,284,113 outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock had a liquidation preference of an
amount per share equal to the original Series A Preferred Stock issue price of approximately $86.2 million.
Redeemable Common Stock
The put rights that would have required the Company to repurchase the Company’s then outstanding redeemable common stock
at fair value (as defined in the stockholders agreement) determined at the redemption date were terminated and the shares converted on
a one-for-one basis into an aggregate of 1,344,236 shares of common stock upon the closing of the IPO on April 4, 2014.
As of December 31, 2013, there were 1,344,236 shares of common stock with put rights. As the redemption price was
equivalent to the fair value of the instrument, the Company adjusted the carrying value of the redeemable common stock to its fair
value with an adjustment to equity. The fair value of the redeemable common stock was $18.4 million at December 31, 2013. The
Company had an annual redemption limit of $4.0 million.
12. Retirement Plan
Beginning February 1, 2012, the Company has maintained a defined contribution plan for employees. The plan is qualified
under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. From February 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012, the Company matched 67% of the
first 6% of eligible contributions. From October 1, 2012 to December 31, 2014, the Company matched 100% of the first 3% of
employees’ contributions and 50% of the next 2% of employees’ contributions that were made. The Company may also make
discretionary profit sharing contributions as determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s matching contributions
to the plan were $1.0 million, $0.7 million and $0.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
68
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
13. Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net income per
share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during the period and potentially dilutive common stock equivalents, including stock options and restricted stock units,
except in cases where the effect of the common stock equivalent would be antidilutive. Potential common stock equivalents consist of
common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units using the treasury stock method and
common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. Upon the closing of the IPO, all shares of the Company’s
then-outstanding convertible Series A Preferred Stock automatically converted into an aggregate of 19,284,113 shares of common
stock.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders for
the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
Income
(Numerator)
Year Ended December 31, 2014
Shares
(Denominator)
Per Share
Amount
Net income ...................................................................... $
Preferred stock tax distributions ......................................
Basic EPS
Net income attributable to common stockholders ...........
Effect of Dilutive Securities
Preferred stock .................................................................
Stock options ...................................................................
Diluted EPS
Net income attributable to common stockholders ........... $
(in thousands, except per share data)
24,263
(320)
23,943
73,571 $
0.33
320
—
4,980
3,147
24,263
81,698 $
0.30
Income
(Numerator)
Year Ended December 31, 2013
Shares
(Denominator)
Per Share
Amount
Net income ..................................................................... $
Preferred stock tax distributions .....................................
Basic EPS
Net income attributable to common stockholders ..........
Effect of Dilutive Securities
Preferred stock ................................................................
Stock options ..................................................................
Diluted EPS
Net income attributable to common stockholders .......... $
(in thousands, except per share data)
6,747
(1,073)
5,674
40,681 $
0.14
1,073
—
14,390
1,574
6,747
56,645 $
0.12
Income
(Numerator)
Year Ended December 31, 2012
Shares
(Denominator)
Per Share
Amount
Net income ..................................................................... $
Preferred stock tax distributions .....................................
Basic EPS
Net income attributable to common stockholders ..........
Effect of Dilutive Securities
Preferred stock ................................................................
Stock options ..................................................................
Diluted EPS
Net income attributable to common stockholders .......... $
(in thousands, except per share data)
7,919
(402)
7,517
31,320 $
0.24
402
—
11,185
161
7,919
42,666 $
0.19
69
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, 407,328, 477,452 and 1,330,521 shares of common stock underlying
stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders in each period
because their effect would have been antidilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2014, 657 shares of common stock underlying
restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders because
their effect would have been antidilutive.
14. Fair Value Measurement
Certain assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Accounting standards define fair value
as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous
market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The standards also establish a fair value
hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value.
The accounting guidance for fair value measurements prioritizes valuation methodologies based on the reliability of the inputs
in the following three-tier value hierarchy:
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 3
Assets and liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments, such as quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities.
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity; instruments valued based on the best
available data, some of which is internally developed, and considers risk premiums that a market participant would
require.
The Company applied the following methods and assumptions in estimating its fair value measurements: certain investments
and certificates of deposit with original maturities of less than three months are considered highly liquid investments. The fair value
measurement of these assets is based on quoted market prices in active markets and, therefore, any such assets are recorded at fair
value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s commercial paper, investments in
corporate bonds and certain money market funds are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable directly or indirectly. Redeemable common stock consisted of put
rights the Company granted to certain shareholders which required common shares to be repurchased at fair value (as defined in the
stockholders agreement) determined as of the redemption date. The fair value measurement of redeemable common stock as of
December 31, 2013 was based on Level 3 inputs as defined in the fair value hierarchy. Accounts receivable and accounts payable
approximate fair value due to their generally short-term maturities.
The following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and
2013:
Level 1
December 31, 2014
Level 2
Level 3
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2013
Money market funds ................................ $
Commercial paper ....................................
Corporate bonds .......................................
Redeemable common stock ......................
Total ......................................................... $
— $
—
—
—
— $
1,386 $
38,055
75,080
—
114,521 $
(in thousands)
— $
—
—
—
— $
— $
—
—
—
— $
— $
—
—
—
—
—
— 18,415
— $ 18,415
70
GRUBHUB INC.
(F/K/A GRUBHUB SEAMLESS INC.)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The fair value of the Company’s redeemable common stock was measured based on the required redemption at the most recent
fair value of the common stock. The put rights for the Company’s then outstanding redeemable common stock were terminated and
the shares converted on a one-for-one basis into common stock upon the closing of the IPO on April 4, 2014. The following table
presents the fair value, valuation techniques and related unobservable inputs for the Level 3 measurement as of December 31, 2013:
Fair value
measurement
(Level 3)
(in thousands)
December 31, 2013
Valuation technique
Unobservable input
Redeemable common stock ...................... $
18,415 Probability-Weighted Discount rate
Expected Return
Method
Lack of marketability per
common share
Range
December 31, 2013
15.3%
14.9%
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company is required to record certain
assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, generally as a result of acquisitions. See Note 3, “Acquisitions”, for further
discussion of the fair value of assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions.
15. Subsequent Events
On February 4, 2015 and February 27, 2015, the Company completed the acquisitions of restaurant delivery service providers,
DiningIn and Restaurants on the Run, Inc., respectively. Aggregate consideration for the two acquisitions was approximately $55.5
million in cash and 407,812 shares of the Company’s common stock, or an estimated total transaction value of approximately $71.5
million, net of cash acquired of $0.8 million, based on the Company’s closing share price on the respective closing dates. The
acquisitions will expand and enhance the Company’s service offerings for its customers, particularly in the delivery space.
The Company is still in the process of obtaining data to determine the purchase price allocations.
71
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
GrubHub Inc.
Chicago, Illinois
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of GrubHub Inc. (formerly known as GrubHub Seamless Inc.)
(the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income,
changes in stockholders’ equity and redeemable common stock, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of GrubHub Inc. (formerly known as GrubHub Seamless Inc.) at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Crowe Horwath LLP
Oak Brook, Illinois
March 2, 2015
72
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
(UNAUDITED)
Unless otherwise stated, the discussion below primarily reflects the historical condition and results of operations for (i) the
Seamless Platform from January 1, 2013 through the Merger Date and for the GrubHub Platform and the Seamless Platform after the
Merger Date through December 31, 2013 and (ii) GrubHub Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2014. In the opinion of management, the data has been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and reflects all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this data. The results of historical periods are not necessarily indicative of the results
of operations of any future period, particularly as a result of the Merger. You should read this data together with the financial
statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
December 31,
2014
September 30,
2014
June 30,
2014
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
September 30,
2013
June 30,
2013
March 31,
2013
Revenues ........................................... $
Costs and expenses:
Sales and marketing ..........................
Operations and support .....................
Technology (exclusive
of amortization) ..........................
General and administrative ...............
Depreciation and amortization ..........
Total costs and expenses .........
Income before provision
for income taxes ...........................
Provision for income taxes .....................
Net income ........................................
Preferred stock tax distributions .............
Net income attributable to common
73,313 $
61,941 $
60,006 $
58,613 $
49,024 $
35,461 $
26,857 $ 25,801
(in thousands, except per share data)(unaudited)
19,033
17,766
14,883
14,902
16,168
14,734
16,117
15,107
12,354
12,895
8,829
9,303
6,064 10,100
5,977
5,998
7,212
7,220
5,809
57,040
16,273
5,508
10,765
—
6,560
8,143
5,748
50,236
11,705
5,252
6,453
—
6,066
8,620
5,615
51,203
5,347
8,324
5,515
50,410
8,803
6,111
2,692
(320)
8,203
3,850
4,353
—
5,554
7,311
5,976
44,090
4,934
3,320
1,614
—
4,459
5,884
3,821
32,296
2,647
2,697
2,903
5,809
1,796
1,877
22,445 23,423
3,165
1,111
2,054
(425 )
4,412
2,589
1,823
(648)
2,378
1,122
1,256
—
stockholders ................................. $
10,765 $
6,453 $
2,372 $
4,353 $
1,614 $
1,629 $
1,175 $
1,256
Net income per share attributable to
common stockholders(a):
Basic ................................................. $
Diluted .............................................. $
0.13 $
0.13 $
0.08 $
0.08 $
0.03 $
0.03 $
0.08 $
0.06 $
0.03 $
0.02 $
0.04 $
0.03 $
0.04 $
0.04 $
0.04
0.03
(a) Full year amounts may not equal the sum of the quarters due to rounding
___________________________________________________
• During the three months ended March 31, 2014, June 30, 2014, September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014, the Company recognized
acquisition-related and restructuring costs of $0.3 million, $0.2 million, $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively, within general and
administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
• During the three months ended March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, the Company recognized merger
and restructuring costs of $0.4 million, $2.9 million, $1.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, within general and administrative expense in
the consolidated statements of operations.
Our key business metrics were as follows for the periods presented:
December 31,
2014
September 30,
2014
June 30,
2014
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
September 30,
2013
June 30,
2013
March 31,
2013
Three Months Ended
(unaudited)
Active Diners(a) ................................. 5,029,000 4,571,000 4,192,000 3,851,000 3,421,000 3,050,000 1,171,000 1,087,000
Daily Average Grubs(b) ......................
82,700
Gross Food Sales (in millions)(c) ......... $
188.3
(a) Active Diners are the number of unique diner accounts from which an order has been placed in the past twelve months through the Company’s
111,500
263.5 $
152,900
370.0 $
202,700
508.0 $
172,700
423.8 $
174,500
422.6 $
181,200
433.0 $
83,600
193.1 $
platform. Active Diners from the GrubHub Platform are included from the Merger Date.
(b) Daily Average Grubs are calculated as the number of revenue generating orders placed on the platform divided by the number of days for a
given period.
(c) Gross Food Sales are the total value of food, beverages, taxes, prepaid gratuities, and any delivery fees processed through the Company’s
platform. All revenue generating orders placed on the platform are included. Only the commission from the transaction is recognized as
revenues, which are a percentage of the total Gross Food Sales for such transaction.
73
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company’s management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of December 31,
2014, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that disclosure controls and
procedures as of December 31, 2014 were effective in ensuring information required to be disclosed in the Company’s SEC reports
was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such
information was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Exemption from Management’s Report and Attestation Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over
financial reporting or an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period
for newly public companies.
Item 9B.
Other Information
None.
74
PART III.
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this Item 10 will be contained in the Company’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the
SEC in connection with its 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2015 Proxy Statement”), which is expected to be filed not later
than 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Conduct. The Company has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that applies to all
employees, officers and directors, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.
The Code of Conduct is available on the Company’s website at investors.grubhub.com under “Corporate Governance.” The Company
intends to post on its website all disclosures that are required by law or New York Stock Exchange listing rules regarding any
amendment to, or a waiver of, any provision of the Code of Conduct for the principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item 11 will be contained in the 2015 Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item 12 will be contained in the 2015 Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information required by this Item 13 will be contained in the 2015 Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item 14 will be contained in the 2015 Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
75
PART IV.
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Redeemable Common Stock for the years ended
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Quarterly Financial Data
2.
Financial Statement Schedules
The schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
(b)
Exhibits
See Item 15(b) below for a complete list of Exhibits to this report.
76
Exhibit
No.
3.1
3.2
4.1
Description
Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of GrubHub Inc.
Amended and Restated By-laws of
GrubHub Inc.
Form of common stock certificate of the
Registrant.
10.1 Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 8,
2013 by and among GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc. f/k/a Seamless
GrubHub Holdings Inc.) and certain
stockholders listed therein.
10.2
Tax Matters Agreement, dated May 19, 2013,
by and among GrubHub Holdings, Inc.
Seamless Holdings Corporation and Aramark
Holdings Corporation.
10.3 Reorganization and Contribution Agreement,
dated May 19, 2013, by and among Seamless
North America, LLC, GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.), GrubHub Holdings
Inc. (f/k/a GrubHub, Inc.), Pizza 1 Co., Pizza 2
Co., SLW Investor, LLC and Seamless
Holdings Corporation.
10.4
10.5
10.6
Stockholders’ Agreement of Seamless GrubHub
Holdings Inc., dated as of May 19, 2013, as
amended on August 8, 2013 by and between
Seamless GrubHub Holdings Inc. and certain
stockholders listed therein.
First Amendment to Stockholders’ Agreement
of GrubHub Holdings Inc., dated as of August
8, 2013 by and between Seamless GrubHub
Holdings Inc. and certain stockholders listed
therein.
Second Amendment to Stockholders’
Agreement of GrubHub Holdings Inc., dated as
of February 7, 2014 by and between Seamless
GrubHub Holdings Inc. and certain
stockholders listed therein.
10.7*
10.8*
10.9*
Employment Agreement between GrubHub
Holdings Inc. (f/k/a GrubHub, Inc.) and
Matthew Maloney, dated as of May 19, 2013.
Employment Agreement between GrubHub
Holdings Inc. (f/k/a GrubHub, Inc.) and
Matthew Maloney, dated as of March 9, 2009.
Employment Agreement between GrubHub
Holdings Inc. (f/k/a GrubHub, Inc.) and Adam
DeWitt, dated as of May 19, 2013
10.10*
Employment Offer Letter between GrubHub
Holdings Inc. (f/k/a GrubHub, Inc.) and Adam
DeWitt, dated October 17, 2011.
EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
File No.
Exhibit
Filing
Date
Filed
Herewith
001-36389
3.1
August 7, 2014
Form
10-Q
10-Q
001-36389
3.2
August 7, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
4.1
March 20, 2014
S-1
333-194219
10.1
March 14, 2014
S-1
333-194219
10.2
March 14, 2014
S-1
333-194219
10.7
March 14, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.4
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.5
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.6
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.8
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.9
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.10
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.11
February 18, 2014
77
Exhibit
No.
10.11*
10.12*
10.13*
10.14*
10.15*
10.16*
10.17*
10.18*
10.19*
10.20*
10.21*
10.22*
Description
Protective Agreement and Agreement Not To
Compete between GrubHub Holdings Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub, Inc.) and Adam DeWitt, dated as of
October 7, 2011
Employment Agreement between GrubHub
Holdings Inc. (f/k/a GrubHub, Inc.) and
Michael Evans, dated as of May 22, 2013.
Employment Agreement between GrubHub
Holdings Inc. (f/k/a GrubHub, Inc.) and
Michael Evans, dated as of March 9, 2009.
GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a GrubHub Seamless Inc.)
2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Matthew Maloney,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on April 23, 2012.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Matthew Maloney,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on July 26, 2012.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Matthew Maloney,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on November 16, 2012.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Matthew Maloney,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on January 28, 2013.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Matthew Maloney,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on March 12, 2013.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Adam DeWitt,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on December 7, 2011.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Adam DeWitt,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on December 7, 2011.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Adam DeWitt,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on April 23, 2012.
Incorporated by Reference
Form
S-1/A
File No.
333-194219
Exhibit
10.12
Filing
Date
February 18, 2014
Filed
Herewith
S-1/A
333-194219
10.13
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.14
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.15
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.16
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.17
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.18
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.19
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.20
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.21
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.22
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.23
February 18, 2014
78
Exhibit
No.
10.23*
10.24*
10.25*
10.26*
10.27*
10.28*
10.29*
10.30*
10.31*
10.32*
Description
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Adam DeWitt,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on July 26, 2012.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Adam DeWitt,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on November 16, 2012.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Adam DeWitt,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on March 12, 2013.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Michael Evans,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on April 23, 2012.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Michael Evans,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on July 26, 2012.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Michael Evans,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on November 16, 2012.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Michael Evans,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on January 28, 2013.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Michael Evans,
granted in replacement of options originally
granted on March 12, 2013.
Employment Offer Letter between
SeamlessWeb Professional Solutions, LLC and
Jonathan H. Zabusky, dated as of June 6, 2011.
Agreement Relating to Employment and Post-
Employment Competition between
SeamlessWeb Professional Solutions, LLC and
Jonathan H. Zabusky, dated as of June 6, 2011.
Incorporated by Reference
Form
S-1/A
File No.
333-194219
Exhibit
10.24
Filing
Date
February 18, 2014
Filed
Herewith
S-1/A
333-194219
10.25
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.26
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.27
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.28
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.29
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.30
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.31
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.32
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.33
February 18, 2014
10.33*
Transaction and Severance Benefits Letter
between Seamless North America, LLC and
Jonathan H. Zabusky, dated as of May 13, 2013.
S-1/A
333-194219
10.34
February 18, 2014
79
Exhibit
No.
10.34*
10.35*
10.36*
10.37*
10.38*
10.39*
10.40*
10.41*
10.42*
10.43*
Description
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Jonathan H.
Zabusky, granted in substitution of options
originally granted on September 13, 2011.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Jonathan H.
Zabusky, granted in substitution of options
originally granted on November 15, 2012.
Separation and General Release Agreement
between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a GrubHub
Seamless Inc.) and Jonathan H. Zabusky, dated
as of February 19, 2015
Employee Restricted Stock Purchase
Agreement, dated November 3, 2010, by and
between GrubHub Holdings Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub, Inc.) and Michael Evans.
Employee Restricted Stock Purchase
Agreement, dated November 3, 2010, by and
between GrubHub Holdings Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub, Inc.) and Matthew Maloney.
Note Cancellation and Stock Repurchase
Agreement, dated December 21, 2012, by and
between GrubHub Holdings Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub, Inc.), Matthew Maloney and Matt
and Holly Maloney Family Limited.
Note Cancellation and Stock Repurchase
Agreement, dated December 21, 2012, by and
between GrubHub Holdings Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub, Inc.) and Michael Evans.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Matthew Maloney,
granted in substitution of options originally
granted on January 28, 2014.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Adam DeWitt,
granted in substitution of options originally
granted on January 28, 2014.
Stock Option Grant Notice and Stock Option
Agreement between GrubHub Inc. (f/k/a
GrubHub Seamless Inc.) and Jonathan Zabusky,
granted in substitution of options originally
granted on January 28, 2014.
10.44*
Employment Agreement between GrubHub
Holdings Inc. and Brian Lanier, dated as of
August 22, 2014.
Incorporated by Reference
Form
S-1/A
File No.
333-194219
Exhibit
10.35
Filing
Date
February 18, 2014
Filed
Herewith
S-1/A
333-194219
10.36
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.37
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.38
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.39
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.40
February 18, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.41
February 28, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.42
February 28, 2014
S-1/A
333-194219
10.43
February 28, 2014
X
X
X
10.45*
Form of Indemnification Agreement.
S-1/A
333-194219
10.44
April 3, 2014
10.46*
Form of Option Grant Notice and Option
Agreement under the GrubHub Inc. 2013
Omnibus Incentive Plan.
80
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing
Date
Filed
Herewith
Incorporated by Reference
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Exhibit
No.
10.47*
Form of RSU Grant Notice and Restricted Stock
Unit Agreement under the GrubHub Inc. 2013
Omnibus Incentive Plan.
21.1
List of Subsidiaries
24.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
Power of Attorney (incorporated by reference to
the signature page of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K)
Certification of Matthew Maloney, Chief
Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-
14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Adam DeWitt, Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a),
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Matthew Maloney, Chief
Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Adam DeWitt, Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
Document.
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
Linkbase Document.
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
Linkbase Document.
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
Document.
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
Linkbase Document.
∗
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan
______________________________________________________________________________________________
81
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
GRUBHUB INC.
By:
/S/ ADAM DEWITT
Adam DeWitt
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
March 5, 2015
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated, on the fifth day of March 2015.
/S/ ADAM DEWITT
Adam DeWitt
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/S/ DAVID FISHER
David Fisher
Director
/S/ LLOYD FRINK
Lloyd Frink
Director
/S/ J. WILLIAM GURLEY
J. William Gurley
Director
/S/ BRANDT KUCHARSKI
Brandt Kuckarski
Corporate Controller
/S/ MATTHEW MALONEY
Matthew Maloney
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
/S/ BRIAN MCANDREWS
Brian McAndrews
Chairman of the Board of Directors
/S/ JUSTIN SADRIAN
Justin Sadrian
Director
/S/ BENJAMIN SPERO
Benjamin Spero
Director
/S/ JONATHAN ZABUSKY
Jonathan Zabusky
President and Director
82
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[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
STOCK EXCHANGE
Brian McAndrews – Chairman
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chairman
Pandora Media, Inc.
David Fisher
Chairman and Chief
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
Enova International, Inc.
J. William Gurley
General Partner
Benchmark Capital
Girish Laksham
Former Vice President,
Former Vice President,
Worldwide Transportation
Strategy and Technology
Amazon.com, Inc.
Matthew Maloney
Chief Executive Officer
GrubHub Inc.
Justin I. Sadrian
Justin I. Sadrian
Managing Director
Warburg Pincus LLC
Benjamin Spero
Managing Director
Spectrum Equity
Lloyd Frink
Vice Chairman and President
Vice Chairman and President
Zillow Group, Inc.
Jonathan Zabusky
President
GrubHub Inc.
Matthew Maloney
Chief Executive Officer
Jonathan Zabusky
President
Adam DeWitt
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Margo Drucker
Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
Brian Lanier
Chief Technology Officer
GrubHub’s stock is listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under
the ticker symbol GRUB.
TRANSFER AGENT
American Stock Transfer
& & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, New York 11219
www.amstock.com
For inquiries: info@amstock.com
Shareholder inquiries:
(800) 937-5449
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
CORPOR
GrubHub Inc.
111 W. Washington, Suite 2100
Chicago, Illinois 60602
INVESTOR RELATIONS
Current information about
Current information about
GrubHub, press releases and
investor information are
available on our website at
investors.grubhub.com
ir@grubhub.com
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
INDEPENDENT REGI
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Crowe Horwath LLP
225 W. Wacker Drive,
Suite 2600
Chicago, Illinois 60606