Quarterlytics / Industrials / Construction Materials / Hardwoods Distribution

Hardwoods Distribution

hdi · TSX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker hdi
Exchange TSX
Sector Industrials
Industry Construction Materials
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2004 Annual Report · Hardwoods Distribution
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Hardwoods Distribution 
Income Fund

T h e   B e a u t y   o f   H a r d w o o d

First Annual Report 
to Unitholders
For the period
March 23 to December 31, 2004

About the Fund

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund is
an unincorporated open-ended limited
purpose trust. The Fund was launched on
March 23, 2004 with the completion of an
initial public offering (IPO) of 14.4 million
trust units at $10 per unit. Net proceeds of
the IPO were used to acquire an 80%
interest in the hardwood lumber and sheet
goods distribution business (“Hardwoods”
or the “Business”) from the previous
owners.

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund
units trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange
under the symbol HWD.UN. The Fund’s
performance depends on the performance
of the Business.

About the Business

Hardwoods has been providing quality
lumber, hardwood plywood and specialty
products to customers for over 45 years.
Today, we are the largest distributor of
hardwood lumber and sheet goods in
North America, operating a network of
37 distribution centres organized into nine
regional clusters.

● Regional Distribution Hub

● Distribution Facilities

C

A

N

A

D

A

U N I T E D

S T A T E S

Contents: Report to Unitholders  -  01   | Management’s Discussion & Analysis  -  04

Consolidated Financial Statements  -  13   | Notes to the Statements  -  17   | Unitholder Information  -  OBC

Report To Unitholders 

FOR THE PERIOD 
MARCH 23 - DECEMBER 31, 2004

It is a pleasure to issue the first Annual Report for
Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund.

On March 23, 2004, the Fund completed a successful
initial public offering of 14.4 million Trust Units at 
$10 per unit. Using the proceeds of this issue, we
acquired an 80% interest in Hardwoods – North
America’s largest distributor of premium hardwood
lumber and related sheet good products. Since then,
Hardwoods’ performance has been very strong.
Drawing on robust demand and higher product 
prices, we set new records for sales volumes and
revenue, and achieved significant gains in EBITDA 
and net earnings – all through our existing network.

This performance surpassed our IPO targets, which
made it possible for the Fund to increase monthly
distributions to Unitholders by 5%, effective in July
2004. As at December 31, 2004, distributable cash
generated has exceeded distributions paid by $0.15 
per Unit, enhancing our ability to maintain stable
distributions going forward.

Full details of these results and the economic factors
behind them can be found in our Management’s
Discussion and Analysis that follows on page 4. On a
more general level, however, we believe our results reflect
the attractiveness of our industry, and the unique
capabilities of Hardwoods – a profitable company 
that has proven itself through 45 years of operation.

The Beauty of Hardwood 

One of the keys to understanding Hardwoods’
enduring success is to recognize that we operate in an
industry very different from the softwood industry.

We do not sell commodities. We focus on appearance
grade products that command premium pricing, and
are free from duties and trade issues. This is true of
both our lumber and our sheet good products.
Over 70% of our sheet good sales are comprised 
of premium quality hardwood plywood. This is a
wonderful product that combines the beauty of solid
wood with the easy handling characteristics and
economy of a panel product.

While demand for most of our products was unusually
high in 2004, our products normally enjoy stable
demand and pricing. In recent years, our strategy 
has been to distance ourselves even further from
commodity markets by focusing on products at the
higher end of the quality scale. We no longer carry
hardwood flooring materials, for example, and we
partner with suppliers to provide products that meet
specific quality and margin objectives. In 2004, we
introduced Dragon PlyTM, a high-quality hardwood
plywood panel custom manufactured for us in China.
This product delivers exceptional quality and became 
a strong performer for us during the year.

The Essential Link

Our success has been further supported by the
essential role we play within our industry. The hard-
wood industry is highly diverse, with hundreds 
of small mills producing products for thousands of
different customers. We provide the essential link
between the two.

Annual Report 2004

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

01

Our customers are predominantly small industrial
manufacturers who use a variety of hardwood species
and panels to make products such as furniture and
kitchen cabinets. Few of our customers have the space
or the working capital to stock the different materials
they need in large quantities, and they depend on
distributors like us to provide quick access to inventory.
We respond by keeping inventory on the ground, close
to customers through our network of 37 distribution
centres. We also perform an important financing role
by extending credit on purchases in an industry where
working capital is scarce.

For suppliers, we serve as a welcome third party sales
force. Small mills rarely have the capacity to respond 
to customers who want to order frequently and in
small volumes. We handle the sales and service for
them, buying in volume and providing prompt
payment, so they can focus on their own business 
of harvesting trees and producing hardwood lumber
and panel products.

Within this chain, we enjoy a strong position. We are
larger than any of our direct competitors, virtually all
of our customers and most of our suppliers. And we
continue to strengthen our position by pursuing
successful growth and expansion.

A Growing, Flexible Distribution Model

Hardwoods has been growing at a pace of about one
new distribution centre each year for the past twenty
years in order to grow our business and enhance our
industry position. The 37 distribution centres we
currently operate are organized into nine regional
clusters. Each cluster is anchored by one larger centre
that serves as a supply depot to a number of smaller 

satellite centres positioned close to customers.
This approach ensures we can provide excellent 
service, without sacrificing inventory efficiency.

That efficiency was clearly evident in the months
following our IPO, when we achieved a 14.3% 
increase in sales, compared to the same period in 
2003 – without adding any new facilities or employees.
This, in turn, contributed to EBITDA and earnings
growth that outstripped our volume growth by a
substantial margin.

While this achievement strongly underscores the
strength and flexibility of our distribution network,
it does not signal a change in our growth strategy.
During 2005, we plan to continue pursuing expansion.
In the short term, we will focus on adding or expanding
our centres in California and the US Midwest, where
we see significant opportunities, but currently have
limited operations.

On a longer-term basis, we plan to further increase 
our presence in the Midwest and establish operations
in the Eastern United States. These regions are home to
a diverse group of large and small cabinetry, mill-work
and furniture manufacturers, and provide access to the
right mix of suppliers and customers.

Our network is well designed to accommodate this
growth. Because our facilities are leased and new
operations are initially linked to an existing hub for
inventory supply and management, we can establish
new centres quickly. Most are profitable within a 
matter of months.

We also have opportunities to grow our network
through acquisitions. Our industry is highly
fragmented, and many consolidation opportunities
exist to continue building our leadership position as
North America’s largest distributor of hardwood
lumber and sheet goods.

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

02

Looking Ahead 

Our sought-after products, our essential role in linking
a fragmented supplier and user base, and our flexible
distribution network combined to help us achieve
record results in 2004. These strengths will continue 
to support our business going forward.

Although we expect our rate of sales growth will
moderate to more normal levels in 2005, our outlook
remains positive. Our focus will be on profitably
growing our business, while closely managing selling
and administrative costs, and continuing to improve
inventory turnover and collection of accounts
receivable. Both domestically and as part of our
growing import program, we will also continue to seek
out high-value products that deliver strong margins.

At the close of our first year as an income trust, we
want to congratulate our employees for the record
performance achieved in 2004, and to thank our new
Unitholders for your investment in the Fund. We are
pleased with our initial results, and look forward to
reporting further positive performance in the months
ahead.

Sincerely,

Maurice E. Paquette
President and Chief Executive Officer

Terry M. Holland
Chairman of the Board of Trustees

Annual Report 2004

Report to Unitholders

03

Management’s Discussion & Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results 

MARCH 3, 2005

This management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”)
should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes (“Audited Financial Statements”) of Hardwoods
Distribution Income Fund for the period from March
23, 2004 to December 31, 2004. Results are reported in
Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated, and have
been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally
accepted accounting principles.

The Fund was created on March 23, 2004. As such, no
prior year comparative information is provided in the
consolidated Audited Financial Statements. In order to
enhance the usefulness of this MD&A, certain financial
and operating results are compared to the unaudited
pro forma results of the predecessor companies. All
results of the predecessor companies are prepared on a
pro forma basis reflecting the new financial structure
of the Fund. This information is for reference purposes
only, and is not intended to represent a comprehensive
comparison of the consolidated financial results.

About the Fund

The Fund is an unincorporated open-ended limited
purpose trust formed under the laws of the Province 
of British Columbia by a declaration of trust dated
January 30, 2004. The Fund was launched on March
23, 2004 with the completion of an initial public
offering (“IPO”) of 14,410,000 trust Voting Units
(“Units”) at $10.00 per unit. Net IPO proceeds of
$133.5 million, together with drawings on credit
facilities totaling $31.6 million, were used to acquire 
an 80% interest in the hardwood lumber and sheet
goods distribution business (“Hardwoods” or the
“Business”) from the previous owners.

The owners of the predecessor companies have
retained a 20% interest in the Business in the form of

Special Voting Units of the Fund and Class B Limited
Partnership units of the Fund’s operating subsidiaries,
which together are exchangeable into Units provided
that the Fund achieves certain objectives. Distributions
by the operating subsidiaries to the previous owners
are subject to subordination arrangements until at least
March 31, 2006. As at December 31, 2004, the following
units of the Fund were issued and outstanding:

Units

Special Voting Units

14,410,000

3,602,500

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund units trade 
on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol
HWD.UN. The Fund’s performance depends on 
the performance of the Business.

About our Business and Industry

Hardwoods is North America’s largest distributor 
of high-grade hardwood lumber and specialty sheet
goods to the cabinet, moulding, millwork, furniture
and specialty wood products industries. We operate
from 37 distribution facilities organized into nine
geographic regions throughout North America. In a
highly fragmented but stable industry, we match
products supplied from hundreds of mills to over
2,500 manufacturing customers.

Our product mix includes higher grades of hardwood
lumber, as well as sheet goods, consisting primarily 
of hardwood plywood, as well as non-structural sheet
goods such as medium density fiberboard,
particleboard and melamine-coated stock. Our sheet
goods are a key complementary product line as they
are used by many purchasers of hardwood lumber in
the manufacture of their end products.

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

04

Approximately 95% of the hardwood lumber
distributed in North America is harvested from North
American hardwood forests, located principally in the
Eastern United States. Imported hardwood lumber is
largely limited to specialty species that generally do not
compete with domestic hardwood lumber. Sheet goods
are generally produced in North America by large
manufacturers using domestic hardwoods and other
materials, although imported hardwood plywood
volumes have been increasing. Both domestic and
imported hardwood lumber and plywood are
distributed principally by third parties such as us.
Historically, balanced supply and demand conditions
have resulted in a stable pricing environment for hard-
wood lumber and hardwood plywood, which have
generally kept pace with inflation over the long-term.

The hardwood distribution industry is highly
fragmented. While there are a number of hardwood
distributors that operate from multiple locations, most
are small, privately held companies serving discrete
local markets. The competitive environment faced by
small distributors, together with the desire of many
owners for liquidity, provides an opportunity for
industry consolidation.

Overview and Outlook

During 2004, we experienced strong demand for our
lumber and panel products. Demand was driven by
strong economic conditions across North America, and
resulted in increased sales volumes across our entire
North American network. Prices for hardwood lumber
were also higher than normal in 2004 as a result of a
tight supply situation. The supply constraints reflect
two consecutive years of bad weather in the Eastern
United States which have reduced harvests. Higher
volumes, combined with higher selling prices, con-
tributed to sales growth of 14.3% during the March 23
to December 31, 2004 period, when compared to the
operating results of the predecessor companies for the
nine-month period ended December 31, 2003.

Our 2004 results were further strengthened by the
success of products introduced through our import
program during the year, including our new line of
Dragon PlyTM hardwood plywood. Custom 

manufactured for us in China, this high-quality
product has been well received by customers, and 
sales have increased rapidly.

Our increased sales were partially offset by the
strengthening value of the Canadian dollar relative to
the US dollar. Approximately two-thirds of our sales
are generated in the United States in US dollars.
Accordingly, a higher Canadian dollar has a negative
top line impact when we translate US sales to
Canadian dollars for reporting purposes. The bottom
line impact is significantly less, due to our natural
hedges and foreign exchange contracts. While the
majority of our sales are in US dollars, most of the
products we purchase and many of our operating 
costs are also in US dollars. In addition, we maintain
an active program to mitigate the potential impact of
foreign exchange fluctuations on Canadian dollar
distributions by the Fund by entering into monthly
forward foreign exchange contracts. Further discussion
of our foreign currency contracts can be found under
Financial Instruments on page 12 of this report.

Looking ahead, we expect our operations will continue
to perform well in 2005, although we expect our rate 
of sales growth to moderate. The rapid sales growth
experienced since our IPO has been driven by volume
and product price increases that are unusually strong
by historical standards. In 2005, we expect our sales 
to return to a more historical rate of growth, which
traditionally mirrors general inflation rates, as measured
by the consumer price index in the United States.

The first quarter, like the fourth quarter, is a seasonally
slower period for our business. We expect demand
levels in the first quarter of 2005 to be below second
and third quarter levels, and cash distributions may
exceed distributable cash generated during this period.
Over the course of the full year, we expect to meet our
current rate of cash distributions of $1.08 per Unit.

Our focus for 2005 remains on profitably growing our
business, while closely managing selling and adminis-
trative costs, and continuing to improve inventory
turnover and collection of accounts receivable.

Annual Report 2004

Management’s Discussion & Analysis

05

Import products will continue to be a focus for us in
2005. We expect to increase sales of our existing import
products, while adding new ones to our product line.

Our growth plans for 2005 include increasing our
market presence in the Midwest of the United States
and California through the expansion of existing
branches, or the opening of new branches.

Given the fragmented nature of the industry, we 
will also consider acquisition opportunities with the
potential to broaden and strengthen our market
position.

In summary, we anticipate continued positive
performance in 2005, and we expect to meet current
cash distribution levels.

Results of Operations - March 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004

Selected Unaudited Consolidated Financial Information
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

For the period from
March 23, 2004 to December 31,
2004

For the nine months
ended December 31,
2003

(predecessor companies - pro forma1)

Total sales
Gross profit 

Gross margin % 

Selling and administrative expenses
Net earnings for the period

Add (Deduct):
Income taxes
Interest
Amortization
Gain on foreign currency contracts
Non-controlling interest

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and 

amortization and non-controlling interest (“EBITDA”)
Deduct:

Interest
Capital expenditures
Distributable Cash available to 
non-controlling interest (2)

Current income taxes

Distributable Cash available to Unitholders 
Cash distributions to Unitholders
Total assets
Foreign currency contracts asset
Per Unit information:

Basic and fully diluted earnings per Unit
Distributable Cash available to Unitholders per unit
Cash distributions per Unit

Average Canadian dollar / U.S. dollar exchange rate

$
$
$
$

$
$
$

$

289,895
53,855
18.6%
32,122
14,603

2,331
1,252
1,825
(2,511)
4,233

$

253,685
47,094
18.6%
30,697
8,987

1,500
1,200
2,080
—
2,623

$

21,733

$

16,390

(1,252)
(1,006)  

(3,895)
(1,546)
14,034
11,802
209,513
2,511

1.013
0.974
0.819
1.2966

1.3657

1

2

The results of operations of the predecessor companies have been adjusted on a pro forma basis to reflect the Fund’s capital structure and the
acquisition of the Hardwoods Group of Companies by the Fund. Significant pro forma adjustments relate to changes in amortization, interest,
non-controlling interest and income tax expenses.

The non-controlling interest will be distributed to the previous owners who continue to own a 20% interest in the business of the Fund only to 
the extent the terms of the subordination agreement between the Fund and the previous owners are satisfied.

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

06

Results of Operations - March 23, 2004 to
December 31, 2004

Non-GAAP Measures - EBITDA and
Distributable Cash

References to “EBITDA” are to earnings before interest,
income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gains 
or losses on foreign currency contracts and the non-
controlling interest in earnings. We believe that, in
addition to net income or loss, EBITDA is a useful
supplemental measure of performance and of cash
available for distribution, prior to debt service, changes
in working capital, capital expenditures and income
taxes. Specifically, we believe that EBITDA is the
appropriate measure from which to make adjustments 
to determine the Distributable Cash of the Fund.

EBITDA is not an earnings measure recognized by
generally accepted accounting principles in Canada
(“GAAP”) and does not have a standardized meaning
prescribed by GAAP. Investors are cautioned that
EBITDA should not replace net income or loss (as
determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator
of our performance, or to cash flows from operating,
investing and financing activities, or as a measure of
our liquidity and cash flows. Our method of calcu-
lating EBITDA may differ from the methods used by
other issuers. Therefore, our EBITDA may not be
comparable to similar measures presented by other
issuers.

Distributable Cash of the Fund is a non-GAAP
measure generally used by Canadian open-ended
income funds as an indicator of financial performance.
We define Distributable Cash as net earnings before
depreciation, amortization, future income taxes, non-
controlling interest and unrealized mark-to-market
adjustments on foreign exchange hedge contracts,
and after capital expenditures and contributions to 
any reserves that the Board of Trustees deem to be
reasonable and necessary for the operation of the
Fund.

Our Distributable Cash may differ from similar
computations as reported by other entities and,
accordingly, may not be comparable to distributable
cash as reported by such entities. We believe that our
Distributable Cash is a useful supplemental measure
that may assist prospective investors in assessing the
return on their investment in Units.

Sales

For the period from March 23, 2004 to December 31,
2004, our sales increased to $289.9 million, up 14.3%
from $253.7 million for the combined predecessor
companies during the nine-month period ended
December 31, 2003. This reflects a 19.2% increase 
in US sales (in US dollars), and a 16.7% increase in
Canadian sales (in Canadian dollars).

As no new operating locations were added during
these periods, the sales increase was achieved entirely
within our existing facility network. The increase
reflects a combination of higher product prices and
increased sales volumes. Sales growth was generally
achieved across all geographic regions, with the
strongest increases occurring in the United States.

The increase in sales was partially offset by the
strengthening value of the Canadian dollar. During the
last nine months of 2004, the average exchange rate for
the Canadian dollar was 5.1% stronger than during the
same period in 2003. Had exchange rates remained
consistent with 2003 levels, revenue for the 2004 period
would have increased an additional $10.6 million to
$300.5 million.

Gross Profit

For the period March 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004,
we reported gross profit of $53.9 million. This was
14.4% higher than the gross profit of $47.1 million
achieved by the combined predecessor companies
during the nine-month period ended December 31,
2003. Our gross margins remained steady at 18.6% 
of sales. Accordingly, the 14.4% growth in gross profit
is consistent with our 14.3% increase in sales.

Annual Report 2004

Management’s Discussion & Analysis

07

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Net Earnings

For the period March 23, 2004 to December 31,
2004, selling and administrative expenses increased 
$1.4 million, or 4.6%, to $32.1 million, compared to
$30.7 million for the combined predecessor companies
during the nine-month period ended December 31,
2003. This increase is due primarily to new costs as 
a public company and an increase in profit sharing
associated with the growth in operating profits,
partially offset by the strengthening value of the
Canadian dollar.

As a percentage of sales, our selling and administrative
expenses have declined to 11.1%, from 12.1% for the
combined predecessor companies during the nine-
month period ended December 31, 2003. The decrease
reflects greater efficiencies resulting from moving
higher volumes through the same network.

Other Income

The mark-to-market valuation of our outstanding
foreign currency contracts resulted in an income gain
of $2.5 million for the period from March 23, 2004 
to December 31, 2004. We continue to monitor our
foreign currency contract policy as part of our efforts
to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations
on Canadian dollar distributions generated by our U.S.
operations. Further discussion of our foreign currency
contracts can be found under Financial Instruments
on page 12 of this report.

EBITDA

For the period March 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004,
EBITDA increased 32.6% to $21.7 million, from 
$16.4 million for the combined predecessor companies
during the nine-month period ended December 31,
2003. The increase is primarily due to sales growth
between the two periods, combined with our
continued focus on controlling operating costs.

For the period March 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004,
net earnings climbed 62.4% to $14.6 million, from
$9.0 million for the combined predecessor companies
for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2003.
The increase in net earnings primarily reflects the
growth in EBITDA and a $2.5 million mark-to-market
gain on foreign currency contracts which helped offset
the impact of a stronger Canadian dollar.

Results of Operations – Three Months Ended
December 31, 2004 

Sales

For the three months ended December 31, 2004, sales
increased 13.0% to $93.7 million, from $82.9 million
for the combined predecessor companies during the
fourth quarter of 2003. The increase includes an
18.5% increase in US sales (in US dollars), and an
18.7% increase in Canadian sales (in Canadian dollars).

The growth in sales reflects increased volumes and
higher product pricing, partially offset by the impact 
of the strengthening Canadian dollar. The exchange
between the Canadian and U.S. dollar averaged $1.2235
for the three-month period ended December 31, 2004,
compared to $1.3157 during the corresponding period
in 2003. Had exchange rates remained consistent with
2003 levels, revenue for the fourth quarter of 2004
would have increased an additional $4.8 million to
$98.5 million.

Gross Profit

Gross profit for the three-month period ended
December 31, 2004 was $17.0 million, an increase of
$1.9 million, or 12.3%, from $15.1 million for the
combined predecessor companies in the fourth quarter
of 2003. As a percentage of sales, gross profit was 18.1%,
compared to 18.3% for the predecessor companies
during the same period in 2003. Accordingly, the
increase in gross profit was due primarily to growth 
in sales.

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

08

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Other Income

Fourth quarter 2004 selling and administrative
expenses decreased $0.1 million, or 1.2%, to $10.6
million, from $10.7 million in the prior year period.
The decrease is due primarily to the impact of the
strengthening Canadian dollar, more than offsetting
modest increases in operating costs in the period.

For the three months ended December 31, 2004, the
mark-to-market valuation of our outstanding foreign
currency contracts provided an income gain of $1.7
million. Further discussion of our foreign currency
contracts can be found under Financial Instruments 
on page 12 of this report.

Results of Operations - Three Months Ended December 31, 2004

Selected Unaudited Consolidated Financial Information 
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

For the three months ended
December 31
2004

For the three months
ended December 31,
2003

(predecessor companies - pro forma1)

Total sales
Gross profit 

Gross margin % 

Selling and administrative expenses
Net earnings for the period

Add (Deduct):
Income taxes
Interest
Amortization
Gain on foreign currency contracts
Non-controlling interest

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and 

amortization and non-controlling interest (“EBITDA”)
Deduct:

Interest
Capital expenditures
Distributable Cash available to 
non-controlling interest (2)

Current income taxes

Distributable Cash available to Unitholders 
Cash distributions to Unitholders
Total assets
Foreign currency contracts asset
Per Unit information:

Basic and fully diluted earnings per Unit
Distributable Cash available to Unitholders per unit
Cash distributions per Unit

Average Canadian dollar / U.S. dollar exchange rate

$
$
$
$

$
$
$

$

93,730
17,003
18.1%
10,581
5,568

20
499
598
(1,660)
1,397

$

82,923
15,140
18.3%
10,710
2,217

500
400
633
—
679

$

6,422

$

4,429

(499)
(197)  

(1,145)
(80)
4,501
3,891
209,513
2,511

0.386
0.312
0.270
1.2235

1.3157

1  The results of operations of the predecessor companies have been adjusted on a pro forma basis to reflect the Fund’s capital structure and the
acquisition of the Hardwoods Group of Companies by the Fund. Significant pro forma adjustments relate to changes in amortization, interest,
non-controlling interest and income tax expenses.

2  The non-controlling interest will be distributed to the previous owners who continue to own a 20% interest in the business of the Fund only to 

the extent the terms of the subordination agreement between the Fund and the previous owners are satisfied.

Annual Report 2004

Management’s Discussion & Analysis

09

EBITDA

Liquidity 

EBITDA increased to $6.4 million in the fourth quarter
of 2004, up 45.0% from $4.4 million for the combined
predecessor companies during the same period in
2003. The increase in EBITDA reflects higher sales.

Net Earnings

Fourth quarter net earnings increased 151.2% to 
$5.6 million, from $2.2 million for the combined
predecessor companies during the three-month period
ended December 31, 2003. The increase in net earnings
primarily reflects the increase in EBITDA, a $1.7 million
gain on outstanding currency contracts during the
fourth quarter of 2004, and lower income tax expense
in the quarter.

Quarterly Financial Information

The table below provides selected quarterly financial
information for the three most recent fiscal quarters to
December 31, 2004. This information is unaudited, but
reflects all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature
which are, in our opinion, necessary to present a fair
statement of the results of operations for the periods
presented. Quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our
financial results are not necessarily meaningful and
should not be relied upon as indication of future
performance.

Distributable Cash and Distributions

Our policy is to make stable monthly distributions to
our Unitholders based on our estimate of distributable
cash for the year. We pay distributions at the end 
of the month that follows the month when the cash
was earned. In the period from March 23, 2004 to
December 31, 2004, we made eight consecutive
monthly distributions totaling $11.8 million to
Unitholders. Distributions for the period March 23,
2004 to April 30, 2004 were $0.1082 per unit, and for
each of the months of May and June were $0.0854 per
unit, consistent with monthly distributions anticipated
at the time of our IPO. We increased distributions by
5.4% to $0.09 per unit effective in July 2004, based on
successful year-to-date results and a continued positive
outlook for the Fund.

Quarterly distributions to Hardwoods’ previous
owners were made as follows: $1.0 million on July 30,
2004, $1.3 million on October 29, 2004, and $1.0
million on January 28, 2005. On an after-tax per unit
basis, such cash distributions are equivalent to the
respective quarterly distributions to public Unitholders
pursuant to the terms of a subordination agreement as
outlined in the Fund’s prospectus dated March 12,
2004. For the period March 23, 2004 to December 31,
2004, the ratio of total cash distributions paid to 

Quarterly Financial Information

(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Total sales
Net earnings 
Basic and fully diluted earnings per Unit
Distributable cash per Unit
Cash distributions per Unit

For the three months
ended December 31
2004

For the three months
ended September 30
2004

For the period from
March 23 to June 30
2004

$
$
$ 
$
$

93,730
5,568
0.386
0.312
0.270

$ 
$
$
$
$

97,040
4,351
0.302
0.279
0.270

$
$
$
$
$

99,125
4,684
0.325
0.383
0.279

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

10

Unitholders, as compared to cash available for
distribution to Unitholders, was 84.1%.

Capital Expenditures

For the period from March 23, 2004 to December 31,
2004, capital expenditures were $1.0 million. This
compares to annual maintenance capital expenditures
anticipated at the time of the IPO of $0.8 million.
Our capital expenditures have been higher than
expected, primarily due to earlier replacement of
forklifts and phone systems, as well as leasehold
improvements to our head office in Langley, British
Columbia.

Revolving Credit Facilities

At the time of the IPO, we established independent
credit facilities comprising a three-year operating line
in each of Canada and the U.S. In Canada, our initial
operating line comprised a maximum facility of $20.0
million. In response to growth in the business since the
IPO, the maximum facility in Canada was increased 
to $22.0 million on December 17, 2004, of which the
balance outstanding was $14.0 million as at December
31, 2004. In the U.S., our initial operating line
comprised a maximum facility of $32.5 million 
(US $27.0 million), which was increased on December
30, 2004 to $36.0 million (US $30.0 million). As at
December 31, 2004, the balance outstanding on the US
operating line was $23.9 million (US $19.9 million).

Our credit facilities have increased from balances at 
the time of the IPO of $12.0 million and $19.8 million
(US $15.0 million) in Canada and the U.S. respectively.
These increases are due primarily to an increase in net
non-cash working capital as a result of the growth in
our business, and the related post-closing working
capital adjustment paid to the previous owners pur-
suant to the IPO.

We believe that our operating loans in both Canada
and the U.S. are sufficient to meet our working capital
requirements.

Contractual Obligations

The table below sets forth other contractual obligations
of the Fund as at December 31, 2004 due in the years
indicated. These relate to various premises operating
leases:

(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 and thereafter

$ 5,610
5,175
4,816
4,417
3,234
$ 2,520

$ 25,772

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Fund has no off-balance sheet arrangements 
with the exception of the foreign currency contracts
discussed below in Financial Instruments.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance
with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles
requires that we make estimates and assumptions that
can have a material impact on our results of operations
as reported on a periodic basis. We base our estimates
and assumptions on past experience and other factors
that are deemed reasonable under the circumstances.
Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The critical estimates used in preparing our financial
statements are:

Accounts Receivable Provision: Due to the nature 
of our business and the credit terms we provide to 
our customers, we anticipate that a certain portion of
required customer payments will not be made, and 
we maintain an allowance for these doubtful accounts.
The allowance is based on our estimation of the
potential of recovering our accounts receivable, and
incorporates current and expected collection trends.

Valuation of Inventories: The net realizable value of our
inventory could be affected by market shifts or damage
to our products. Our inventory is valued at the lower
of cost and net realizable value.

Annual Report 2004

Management’s Discussion & Analysis

11

Allocation of Purchase Price: The allocation of the
purchase price for the business acquired at the time of
our IPO requires judgement, specifically regarding 
the allocation between goodwill and other intangible
assets, and the amortization period of the intangible
assets, which we have determined to be 15 years using
the straight-line method.

All significant accounting policies have been included
in note 2 to the financial statements.

Related Party Transactions

For the period from March 23, 2004 to December 31,
2004, sales of $1.2 million were made to affiliates of the
previous owners, and we incurred purchases of $0.4
million from affiliates of the previous owners. These
sales and purchases took place at prevailing market
prices. During the period from March 23, 2004 to
December 31, 2004, subsidiaries of the Fund made
cash distributions of $2.3 million to Hardwoods’
previous owners, pursuant to the terms of a
subordination agreement as outlined in the Fund’s
prospectus dated March 12, 2004. In addition, the 
Fund has recorded a distribution payable to the
previous owners of $1.0 million which was paid on
January 28, 2005. During the period from March 23,
2004 to December 31, 2004, we paid $0.1 million to
affiliates of the previous owners under the terms of
an agreement to provide transitional services for
management information systems.

Financial Instruments

The Fund uses currency derivatives to manage exposure
to fluctuations in exchange rates between the Canadian
dollar and the United States dollar. The foreign currency
contracts are recognized in the balance sheet and
measured at their fair value, with changes in fair value
recognized currently in the statement of operations.
At December 31, 2004, the Fund had 28 monthly
foreign currency contracts to exchange US$675,000
into approximately $903,000, reflecting an exchange
rate of Cdn$1.3385 to US$1.00, each month until 
April 2007. The fair value of the remaining 28 monthly
contracts has been reflected in the financial statements.

On February 15, 2005, the Fund modified and
extended its existing foreign currency hedging

arrangement to exchange US dollars for Canadian
dollars described above. Under the new arrangement,
the maturity of the Fund’s cash distribution foreign
currency contract agreements were extended from
April 2007 to April 2008. The modified and extended
foreign currency contracts allow the Fund to exchange,
beginning in February 2005, US$675,000 into
approximately $878,000 each month until April 2008.
This reflects an exchange rate of $1.30 and extends 
our foreign currency contract arrangement by an
additional 12 months. This is consistent with our
intent to maintain an active foreign currency contract
program to mitigate the potential impact of foreign
exchange fluctuations on Canadian dollar distributions
by the Fund.

Forward-looking Statements

This MD&A may contain forward-looking statements,
which reflect our expectations regarding the future
growth, results of operations, performance and
business prospects, and opportunities of the Fund.
Forward-looking statements contain such words as
“anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “could”, “expects”,
“intend”, “may”, “plans” or similar expressions
suggesting future conditions or events. Such forward-
looking statements reflect our current beliefs and are
based on information currently available to us.
Forward-looking statements involve significant risks
and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause
actual results to differ materially from results discussed
in the forward-looking statements. These include the
effects of, as well as changes in: national and local
business conditions; political or economic instability 
in local markets; competition; consumer preferences,
spending patterns and demographic trends; legislation
and governmental regulation. Although the forward-
looking statements contained in this MD&A are based
on what we believe to be reasonable assumptions,
we cannot assure readers that actual results will be
consistent with these forward-looking statements.

Additional Information

Additional information relating to the Fund,
including all public filings, are available on 
SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and our website
(www.hardwoods-inc.com).

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

12

Management’s Statement of
Responsibilities

The accompanying consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of management and have been
reviewed and approved by the Boards of Directors and
the Trustees. The consolidated financial statements have
been prepared by management, in accordance with
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles
and, where appropriate, reflect management’s best
estimates and judgements. Management has also
prepared financial and all other information in the
annual report and has ensured that this information is
consistent with the consolidated financial statements.

The Fund maintains appropriate systems of internal
control, policies and procedures, which provide
management with reasonable assurance that assets are
safeguarded and the financial records are reliable and
form a proper basis for preparation of financial
statements.

Auditors’ Report to the
Unitholders

We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of
Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund (the “Fund”) as
at December 31, 2004 and the consolidated statements
of operations and retained earnings and cash flows for
the period from March 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on 
our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian
generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards
require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain
reasonable assurance whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
An audit also includes assessing the accounting 

The Boards of Directors and the Trustees ensure that
management fulfills its responsibilities for financial
reporting and internal control through an Audit
Committee. This committee reviews the consolidated
financial statements and is comprised of independent
Trustees. The auditors have full and direct access to 
the Audit Committee.

The consolidated financial statements have been
independently audited by KPMG LLP, in accordance
with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards.
Their report below expresses their opinion on the
consolidated financial statements of the Fund.

Maurice E. Paquette
President and Chief Executive Officer

principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Fund as at December 31, 2004 and 
the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
period from March 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004 
in accordance with Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles.

Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, Canada
February 15, 2005

Annual Report 2004

Consolidated Financial Statements

13

December 31, 2004

$

45,283
401
42,499
627
88,810

1,787
4,687
142
13,293
2,511
98,283

$

209,513

$

$

39,058
7,897
1,297
981
49,233
545
32,123

133,454
2,801
(8,643)
127,612
209,513

Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Assets
Current assets:

Accounts receivable
Income tax receivable
Inventory
Prepaid expenses

Long-term receivables
Property, plant and equipment  (note 3)
Deferred financing costs, net
Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $700)
Foreign currency contracts  (note 4)
Goodwill

Liabilities and Unitholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:

Bank indebtedness  (note 5) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Distributions payable to Unitholders
Distributions payable to non-controlling interests

Future income taxes  (note 8)
Non-controlling interests  (note 6)

Unitholders’ equity:
Fund Units  (note 7)
Retained earnings
Cumulative foreign currency translation account

Subsequent event  (note 4)
Commitments  (note 10)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Approved on behalf of the Trustees:

Lawrence I. Bell
Trustee

Terry M. Holland
Trustee

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

14

Consolidated Statement of Operations and Retained Earnings
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Sales
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Expenses (income):

Selling and administrative
Amortization:

Plant and equipment
Deferred financing costs
Other intangible assets

Interest
Mark-to-market gain on foreign currency contracts  (note 4)

Earnings before non-controlling interests and income taxes

Non-controlling interests  (note 6)

Earnings before income taxes

Income taxes  (note 8)

Net earnings for the period

Retained earnings, beginning of period

Distributions to Unitholders

Retained earnings, end of period

Basic and diluted earnings per Unit

Weighted average number of Units outstanding

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Period from March 23, 2004 
to December 31, 2004

$

289,895
236,040

53,855

32,122

1,040
50
735
1,252
(2,511)
32,688

21,167

4,233

16,934

2,331

14,603

-

(11,802)

2,801

1.01

$

$

14,410,000

Annual Report 2004

Consolidated Financial Statements

15

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

Net earnings for the period
Items not involving cash:

Amortization
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
Mark-to-market gain on foreign currency contracts
Non-controlling interests
Future income taxes

Change in non-cash operating working capital  (note 9)
Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:

Business acquisition  (note 1)
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Long-term receivables
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

Net proceeds from the issuance of Units
Increase in bank indebtedness
Increase in deferred financing fees
Distributions paid to Unitholders
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests
Net cash provided by financing activities

Increase in cash

Cash, beginning of period

Cash, end of period

Supplementary information (cash amounts):

Interest paid
Income taxes paid

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Period from March 23, 2004 
to December 31, 2004

$

14,603

1,825
(22)
(2,511)
4,233
785
18,913
(15,059)
3,854

(165,137)
(1,006)
53
200
(165,890)

133,454
41,515
(204)
(10,505)
(2,224)
162,036

—

—

—

1,252
2,100

$

$

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

16

Notes to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements

PERIOD FROM MARCH 23, 2004 TO DECEMBER 31, 2004
(Tabular amounts expressed in thousands of Canadian dollars)

1. Nature of operations and business acquisition:

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund (the “Fund”) is an unincorporated, open ended, limited purpose trust
established under the laws of the Province of British Columbia on January 30, 2004 by a Declaration of Trust.
The Fund commenced operations on March 23, 2004 when it completed an initial public offering (the “Offering”)
of Units and acquired (the “Acquisition”) an 80% interest in a hardwood lumber and sheet goods distribution
business in North America (the “Business”) from affiliates of Sauder Industries Limited (“SIL”). The Fund holds,
indirectly, 80% of the outstanding limited partnership units of Hardwoods Specialty Products LP (“Hardwoods LP”)
and Hardwoods Specialty Products US LP (“Hardwoods USLP”), limited partnerships established under the laws
of the Province of Manitoba and the state of Delaware, respectively.

On March 23, 2004, the Fund issued 14,410,000 Units at $10 per Unit pursuant to the Offering. Net 
proceeds from the Offering were $133,454,000, after deducting expenses of the Offering of $10,646,000.

Also on March 23, 2004, the Fund used the net proceeds from the Offering, together with funds from two 
new credit facilities (note 5), to acquire an 80% interest in Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods USLP for total
consideration of approximately $165,137,000. The acquisition of the Fund's interest in Hardwoods LP and
Hardwoods USLP was completed through a series of transactions and has been accounted for using the
purchase method.

The fair value of the net assets acquired is as follows:

Net working capital
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Future income taxes
Non-controlling interests

Consideration, being cash from the Offering and new credit facilities

$ 73,658
5,094
104,580
15,000
267
(33,462)

$ 165,137

The results of operations of Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods USLP have been included in the Fund's consolidated
financial statements from March 23, 2004, being the date of acquisition.

2. Significant accounting policies:

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted
accounting principles.

(a) Basis of presentation:

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and its 80% owned subsidiaries
Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods USLP and other wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

Annual Report 2004

Consolidated Financial Statements

17

(b) Cash and cash equivalents:

The Fund considers deposits in banks, certificates of deposits and short-term investments with original
maturities of three months or less when acquired as cash and cash equivalents.

(c) Accounts receivable:

Accounts receivable includes trade accounts receivable net of allowances for doubtful accounts plus the
current portion of housing loans receivable from employees related to their relocation.

(d)

Inventory:

Inventory is valued at the lower of weighted average cost and net realizable value.

(e)

Long-term receivables:

Long-term receivables are housing loans receivable from employees related to their relocation. Housing
loans in Canada are interest bearing and in the United States are not. The housing loans are secured by 
a deed of trust or mortgage depending upon the jurisdiction.

(f)

Property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Amortization is provided at straight-line rates sufficient 
to amortize the cost of the assets over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Assets

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Automobiles
Mobile equipment
Leasehold improvements

(g) Deferred financing costs:

Estimated useful life

20 years
5 to 10 years
3 years
7 to 10 years
Over the term of the lease

Financing costs incurred to obtain credit facilities are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over
the term of the related debt.

(h) Other intangible assets:

Other intangible assets represent customer relationships acquired in the business combination and are
recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided for on a straight-line basis over
15 years. 

(i)

Goodwill:

Goodwill is recorded at cost and is not amortized. Management reviews the carrying value of goodwill for
impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may
be impaired. Any excess of carrying value over fair value will be charged to income in the period in which
the impairment is determined. To December 31, 2004, no impairment in goodwill has been determined to
have occurred.

(j)

Impairment of long-lived assets:

Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets, are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recorded when it is determined that the carrying amount of
these assets is not recoverable and exceeds their fair value. 

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

18

(k)

Income taxes:

Incorporated subsidiaries of the Fund use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.
Under the asset and liability method, future income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future
tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which 
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on future tax assets 
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the substantive
enactment date. The amount of future income tax assets recognized is limited to the amount that is more
likely than not to be realized.

As the Fund distributes all of its net earnings to Unitholders and deducts these amounts in computing its
taxable income, Unitholders, rather than the Fund, will generally be liable for any income tax obligations.
Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in respect of the Fund itself.

(l)

Revenue recognition:

Revenue from the sale of hardwood lumber and sheet goods is recognized at the time of delivery, which is
when title and the risks and rewards of ownership transfers to the customer.

(m) Translation of foreign currencies:

The accounts of the Fund's self-sustaining foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using the
current rate method. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet
date and revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Gains or losses
arising from the translation of the financial statements of the self-sustaining foreign operations are deferred
in the cumulative foreign currency translation account in Unitholders' equity.

Foreign monetary assets and liabilities of the Canadian operations have been translated into Canadian
dollars using the rate of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses of the
Canadian operations denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the average exchange rates for
the period. Exchange gains or losses arising from translation of these foreign monetary balances and
transactions are reflected in earnings.

(n)

Foreign currency contracts:

The Fund uses currency derivatives to manage its exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates between the
Canadian and the United States dollar. The foreign currency contracts are recognized in the balance sheet
and measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in the statement of operations.

(o) Earnings per Unit:

Basic earnings per Unit is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of Units
outstanding during the reporting period which commenced March 23, 2004. Diluted earnings per Unit is
calculated by application of the if-converted method for convertible securities (being exchangeable Units
held by the non-controlling interest).  As the conversion of convertible securities would not have a dilutive
effect on earnings per Unit, diluted and basic earnings per Unit are the same amount.

(p) Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. Areas requiring significant management estimates include the valuation of goodwill, other
intangible assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, future income taxes and amounts of accrued liabilities.
Actual amounts may differ from the estimates applied in the preparation of these financial statements.

Annual Report 2004

Consolidated Financial Statements

19

3. Property, plant and equipment:

Buildings
Machinery and equipment
Automobiles
Mobile equipment
Leasehold improvements

Land

$

Cost

491
1,283
11
2,454
669
4,908
769

Accumulated
Amortization

Net book
Value

$

34
344
9
463
140
990
—

990

$

457
939
2
1,991
529
3,918
769

$

4,687

$

5,677

$

4. Foreign currency contracts:

In order to manage the Fund's exposure to exchange rate fluctuations on United States dollar denominated
distributable cash, a subsidiary of the Fund has entered into foreign currency contracts to exchange
US$675,000 each month for approximately $903,000, for thirty-six consecutive months from April 2004 to
April 2007. The remaining 28 monthly foreign currency contracts at December 31, 2004 are recognized in the
balance sheet and measured at fair value, which at December 31, 2004 represented an asset of $2,511,496.

On February 15, 2005, the Fund modified and extended its existing foreign currency arrangement to exchange
US dollars for Canadian dollars described above. Under the new arrangement, the maturity of the Fund's foreign
exchange contracts were extended from April 2007 to April 2008. The modified and extended foreign currency
contracts allow the Fund to exchange, beginning in February 2005, US$675,000 into approximately $878,000
each month until April 2008, reflecting an exchange rate of $1.30.

5. Bank indebtedness:

Checks issued in excess of funds on deposit
Credit facility, Hardwoods LP
Credit facility, Hardwoods USLP (US$19,860)

$

1,186
14,000
23,872

$ 39,058

Bank indebtedness consists of checks issued in excess of funds on deposit and advances under operating 
lines of credit available to Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods USLP. Hardwoods LP has a revolving credit facility 
of up to an aggregate amount of $22,000,000 and Hardwoods USLP has a revolving credit facility of up to 
an aggregate amount of $36,060,000 (US$30,000,000) (less the net exposure under the foreign currency
contracts facility as described in note 4, as determined by the lender from time to time).

The Hardwoods LP credit facility is secured by a first security interest in all of the present and after acquired
property of Hardwoods LP and its operating subsidiaries, and by the Hardwoods LP Units held indirectly by the
Fund. The Hardwoods USLP credit facility, and the foreign currency contract arrangements, are secured by a
first security interest in all of the present and after acquired property of Hardwoods USLP and by the Hardwoods
USLP Units held indirectly by the Fund.

Each facility is a demand loan with a revolving three-year term expiring on March 23, 2007. The credit facilities
are repayable without any prepayment penalties and bear interest at a floating rate based on the Canadian dollar
or US dollar prime rate (as the case may be), LIBOR or bankers acceptance rates plus, in each case, an
applicable margin. Letters of credit are also available under the credit facilities. The rates vary with the ratio of
total debt for borrowed money, capital leases and letters of credit (as adjusted for certain items) to earnings

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

20

before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in the credit agreements. Commitment fees and
standby charges are payable.

The average annual interest rates payable for the period from March 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004 were
5.2% and 3.6% for the Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods USLP credit facilities, respectively.

6. Non-controlling interests:

Retained interest in Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods USLP
Interest in post-acquisition earnings
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests
Distributions payable to non-controlling interests
Foreign currency translation adjustment of non-controlling 

interest in Hardwoods USLP

$ 33,462
4,233
(2,224)
(981)

(2,367)

$ 32,123

The previous owners of the Business (note 1) have retained a 20% interest in Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods
USLP through ownership of Class B Hardwoods LP units (“Class B LP Units”) and Class B Hardwoods USLP units
(“Class B USLP Units”), respectively. The Fund owns an indirect 80% interest in Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods
USLP through ownership of all Class A Hardwoods LP units (“Class A LP Units”) and Class A Hardwoods USLP
units (“Class A USLP Units”), respectively.

The Class A LP Units and Class B LP Units and the Class A USLP Units and Class B USLP Units, respectively,
have economic and voting rights that are equivalent in all material respects except distributions on the Class B
LP Units and Class B USLP Units are subject to the subordination arrangements described below until the date
(the “Subordination End Date”) on which:

•

•

the consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Subordination Agreement dated March 23, 2004, of
the Fund for the 12 month period ending on the last day of the month immediately preceding such date is
at least $21,300,000; and

cash distributions of at least $29,540,000 ($2.05 per Unit) have been paid on the Units and a combined
amount of cash advances or distributions of at least $7,385,000 has been paid on the Class B LP Units
and Class B USLP Units, being $2.05 per combined Class B LP and Class B USLP Units (as adjusted for
issuances, redemptions and repurchases of Units, LP Units and USLP Units subsequently and by converting
the cash distributions or advances by Hardwoods USLP on the USLP Units at the rate of exchange used by
the Fund to convert funds received by it in US dollars into Canadian dollars) for the 24 month period ending
on the last day of the month immediately preceding such date.

The Subordinated End Date had not occurred at December 31, 2004.

Distributions are to be made monthly on the Class A LP Units and Class A USLP Units equal to at least $0.0854
per Unit to the extent cash is available to make cash distributions and as determined by the board of directors
of the general partners. Distributions on the Class B LP Units and Class B USLP Units will be subordinated and
will be made quarterly in a combined amount for one Class B LP Unit and one Class B USLP Unit equal, on a pro
rated basis, to the combined amount distributed on one Class A LP Unit and one Class A USLP Unit during such
fiscal quarter, only after the distributions have been made on the Class A LP Units and Class A USLP Units and
to the extent cash is available to make such distributions.

After the Subordination End Date, the holders of the Class B LP Units and Class B USLP Units will generally be
entitled to effectively exchange all or a portion of their Class B LP Units and Class B USLP Units together for 
up to 3,602,500 Units of the Fund, representing 20% of the issued and outstanding Units of the Fund on a fully
diluted basis. In the event the Fund enters into an agreement in respect of an acquisition or a take-over bid of
the Fund, the holders of the Class B LP Units and Class B USLP Units will be entitled to exchange such units for
Units of the Fund.

Annual Report 2004

Consolidated Financial Statements

21

7. Fund Units:

An unlimited number of Units and Special Voting Units may be created and issued pursuant to the Declaration of
Trust. Each Unit is transferable and represents an equal undivided beneficial interest in any distributions from the
Fund, whether of net income, net realized capital gains or other amounts and in the net assets of the Fund in the
event of a termination or winding up of the Fund. The Special Voting Units are not entitled to any beneficial
interest in any distribution from the Fund or in the net assets of the Fund in the event of a termination or winding
up of the Fund. Each Unit, or Special Voting Unit, entitles the holder thereof to one vote at all meetings of voting
Unitholders.

On March 23, 2004, the Fund issued 14,410,000 Units at a price of $10 per Unit pursuant to the Offering. 
Net proceeds from the Offering were $133,454,000 after deducting expenses of the Offering of $10,646,000.
The holders of the Class B Units of Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods USLP were issued 3,602,500 Special Voting
Units of the Fund, the value of which is included in non-controlling interests (note 6).  Such Special Voting Units
are to be cancelled on the exchange of Class B Units of Hardwoods LP and Hardwoods USLP for Units of the
Fund.

8. Income taxes:

Current
Future

$

$

1,546
785

2,331

Income tax expense differs from that calculated by applying U.S. federal and state statutory income tax rates in
effect in the jurisdiction in which a subsidiary of the Fund is subject to tax of 39% to earnings before income
taxes for the following reasons:

Earnings before income tax

Computed tax expenses at statutory rate
Income of Fund distributed directly to Unitholders
Income and deductions not subject to tax
Deductible state taxes
Other

Income tax expense

$ 16,934

$

6,604
(3,232)
(783)
(94)
(164)

$

2,331

The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the future income tax assets and
liabilities at December 31, 2004 is as follows:

Future income tax assets:
Accrued liabilities
Inventory

Future income tax liabilities:

Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill

Net future income tax liability

$

103
451
554

(3)
(1,096)

(1,099)

$

(545)

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

22

9. Changes in non-cash operating working capital:

Accounts receivable
Income taxes receivable
Inventory
Prepaid expenses
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

759
(401)
(6,902)
(392)
(8,123)

$ (15,059)

10. Commitments:

(a)

The Fund's subsidiaries are obligated under various operating leases that require minimum rental payments
in each of the next five years as follows:

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Thereafter

(b) At December 31, 2004, the Fund's subsidiaries were committed in the amount of $172,080

(US$143,161) under letters of credit.

11. Segment disclosure:

Information about geographic areas is as follows:

Revenue from external customers:

Canada
United States

Property, plant and equipment:

Canada
United States

Goodwill
Canada
United States

$

5,610
5,175
4,816
4,417
3,234
23,252
2,520

$ 25,772

$ 91,337
198,558

$ 289,895

$

$

1,635
3,052

4,687

$ 42,043
56,240

$ 98,283

Annual Report 2004

Consolidated Financial Statements

23

12. Financial instruments:

(a)

Fair values of financial instruments:

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities and distributions payable approximate their fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity
of the instruments. The fair value of long-term receivables is not expected to differ materially from the
carrying value. The carrying value of the credit facilities approximate their fair values due to the existence
of floating market based interest rates. The foreign currency contracts are carried at market values.

(b) Credit risk:

The Fund is exposed to credit risk in the event they are unable to collect in full amounts receivable from its
customers. The Fund employs established credit approval practices and employs a full-time credit attorney
to mitigate the credit risk. It is the Fund's policy to secure credit terms with customers whenever possible
by registering security interests in the assets of the customer and by obtaining personal guarantees. 
No single customer represents a concentration of credit risk to the Fund.

(c) Counterparty risk:

Changes in the exchange rates and interest rates will result in market gains and losses on the foreign
currency contracts entered into by the Fund. Furthermore, the Fund may be exposed to losses should the
counterparty to its foreign currency contracts fail to fulfill its obligations. The Fund has sought to minimize
potential counter party losses by transacting with high credit quality institutions.

13. Pensions:

Hardwoods USLP maintains a defined contribution 401 (k) retirement savings plan (the “USLP Plan”) along with
an affiliate of the previous owners in the form of a Multi Employer Plan. The assets of the USLP Plan are held
and related investment transactions are executed by the Plan's Trustee, ING National Trust, and, accordingly, are
not reflected in these consolidated financial statements. During the period from March 23, 2004 to December
31, 2004, Hardwoods USLP contributed and expensed $243,766 (US$188,004) in relation to the USLP Plan. 

Hardwoods LP does not maintain a pension plan. Hardwoods LP does, however, administer a group registered
retirement savings plan (“LP Plan”) that has a matching component whereby Hardwoods LP makes contributions
to the LP Plan which match contributions made by employees up to a certain level. The assets of the LP Plan
are held and related investment transactions are executed by LP Plan's Trustee, Sun Life Financial Trust Inc.,
and, accordingly, are not reflected in these consolidated financial statements. During the period from March 23,
2004 to December 31, 2004, Hardwoods LP contributed and expensed $144,015 in relation to the LP Plan. 

14. Related party transactions:

For the period from March 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004, sales of $1,158,593 were made to affiliates of
SIL, and the Fund made purchases of $439,033 from affiliates of SIL. All these sales and purchases took place
at prevailing market prices.

During the period from March 23, 2004 to December 31, 2004, the Fund paid $64,544 to affiliates of 
SIL under the terms of an agreement to provide transitional services for management information systems. 
This cost is included in the selling and administrative expense in the statement of operations.

Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund

Annual Report 2004

24

The Beauty of Hardwood

People love hardwood and
find many different ways 
to bring it into their lives.
Whether in furniture,
kitchen cabinets, doors or
mouldings, people place a
higher value on products
crafted from real wood.
It's a preference that
doesn't change with the
whims of fashion.

Demand for hardwood has
remained remarkably stable
decade after decade, in part
because hardwood has no
real substitute. There's a
warmth to the look and
touch of hardwood that 
no other material can
match. The stability of the
hardwood market is further
enhanced by balanced
supply and demand
characteristics.

Enjoying steady demand
and stable pricing, the
hardwood industry is
ideally suited to the 
income trust structure.

Custom furnishings and millwork

Millwork, cabinetry and mouldings

Artisan crafted furnishings and millwork 

Exotic woods for luxury yacht interiors

Unitholder Information

Trustees

Directors

Officers

Lawrence I. Bell
Chair, British Columbia Hydro 
& Power Authority

Lawrence I. Bell
Chair, British Columbia Hydro & Power
Authority

Maurice E. Paquette
President and Chief Executive Officer

Terry M. Holland
President, Krystal Financial Corp.

Terry M. Holland
President, Krystal Financial Corp. 

Graham M. Wilson
President, Grawil Consultants Inc.

Graham M. Wilson
President, Grawil Consultants Inc.

E. Lawrence Sauder
Vice Chair, Sauder Industries Limited

Richard N. McKerracher
President, Sauder Industries Limited

Head Office

Auditors

27321 - 58th Crescent
Langley, BC Canada V4W 3W7

KPMG LLP
Vancouver, British Columbia

Telephone: 604-856-1111

Facsimile: 604-856-0685

Internet: www.hardwoods-inc.com

Listings

The Toronto Stock Exchange
Trading under HWD.UN

Transfer Agent

Computershare Trust Company 
of Canada

Robert J. Brown
Chief Financial Officer

Daniel A. Besen
Vice President and Group Manager,
California Region

Bryan R. Hoyt
Vice President and Group Manger, 
Pacific Mountain Region

Garry W. Warner
Vice President and Group Manager,
Western Canada Region

Investor Relations

Rob Brown
Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: 604-607-3867

Email: robbrown@hardwoods-inc.com

Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting of 
Hardwoods Distribution Income Fund 
will be held at 
The Fairmont Waterfront Hotel, 
900 Canada Place Way, 
Vancouver, BC 
at 1:30pm 
Thursday, May 5, 2005.