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HCI Group, Inc.

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FY2021 Annual Report · HCI Group, Inc.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-34126

HCI Group, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida

(State of Incorporation)

20-5961396

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

3802 Coconut Palm Drive
Tampa, FL 33619
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
(813) 849-9500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Trading Symbol
HCI

Title of Each Class
Common Shares, no par value

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.     Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.     Yes  ☐    No  ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months 

(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this 

chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the 

definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

   ☐

   ☐

   Accelerated filer

   Smaller reporting company

   Emerging growth company

   ☒

   ☐

   ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting 

standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under 

Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2021, computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold 

on June 30, 2021, was $656,626,757.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, no par value, on February 25, 2022 was 10,324,434.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information required by Part III of this Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed not later than 120 days after the 

end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  PART I:

  PART II:

Page

2-8

8-18

18

19

20

20

Item 1
Item 1A  

  Business

  Risk Factors

Item 1B

  Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2

  Properties

Item 3

  Legal Proceedings

Item 4

  Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 5

  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  

21-22

Item 6

  Reserved

Item 7

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 8

  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 9

  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A

  Controls and Procedures

Item 9B
Item 9C   Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

  Other Information

Item 10

  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11

  Executive Compensation

  PART III:

Item 12

  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Item 13

  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14

  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  PART IV:

22

23-32

32-34

35-109

110

110

110
110  

111

111

111

111

111

Item 15

  Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules

112-118

Signatures
Certifications

 
 
 
   
   
 
  
     
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1 – Business

General

PART I

Incorporated in 2006, HCI Group, Inc. is a Florida-based company that, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in property and casualty insurance, 
reinsurance, real estate and information technology. References to “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Company,” or “HCI” in this Form 10-K generally refer to HCI 
Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Our principal executive offices are located at 3802 Coconut Palm Drive, Tampa, Florida 33619, and our telephone number 
is  (813)  849-9500.  After  the  reorganization  of  our  business  in  the  first  quarter  of  2021,  we  now  manage  our  operations  in  the  following  organizational 
segments, based on managerial emphasis and evaluation of financial and operating performances:

a)

HCPCI Insurance Operations

•

•

Property and casualty insurance

Reinsurance and other auxiliary operations

b)

TypTap Group

•

•

Property and casualty insurance

Information technology

c)

d)

Real Estate Operations

Other Operations

•

Holding company operations

HCPCI Insurance Operations

Property and Casualty Insurance

Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. (“HCPCI”) was incorporated and began operations in 2007. HCPCI provides 
various forms of residential insurance products such as homeowners insurance, fire insurance, flood insurance and wind-only insurance to homeowners, 
condominium owners and tenants for properties primarily located in Florida and in various states outside of Florida.

HCPCI  began  operations  by  participating  in  a  “take-out  program”  through  which  we  assumed  insurance  policies  issued  by  Citizens  Property 
Insurance  Corporation  (“Citizens”),  a  Florida  state-supported  insurer.  The  take-out  program  is  a  legislatively  mandated  program  designed  to  reduce  the 
State’s risk exposure by encouraging private companies to assume policies from Citizens. Opportunities to acquire large numbers of policies from Citizens 
meeting  our  strict  underwriting  criteria  have  diminished  in  recent  years.  We  may,  however,  selectively  pursue  additional  assumption  transactions  with 
Citizens.

As an established carrier, HCPCI has also accepted the transfer or assumption of policies from insurance companies in Florida or any states in 
which it operates. For example, in 2011 we accepted approximately 70,000 homeowners’ insurance policies representing $106 million in written premium 
from a carrier placed into receivership, approximately 43,000 homeowners’ insurance policies representing $69 million of annualized premium in April 
2020  from  a  ratings-downgraded  carrier  that  ceased  conducting  business,  and  approximately  6,000  homeowners’  insurance  policies  representing  $20 
million of annualized gross written premium from a carrier liquidated in August 2021.

HCPCI's growth strategies primarily focus on assumption of policies from other insurance carriers and participation in a take-out program when 
opportunities  arise.  Recently,  we  assumed  personal  lines  insurance  business  in  the  states  of  Connecticut,  New  Jersey,  Massachusetts,  and  Rhode  Island 
(collectively  “Northeast  Region”)  representing  approximately  $112  million  in  annual  written  premium  from  United  Property  &  Casualty  Insurance 
Company,  an  insurance  subsidiary  of  United  Insurance  Holdings  Corporation  (“United”).  In  December  2021,  HCPCI  began  renewing  and/or  replacing 
United policies in two states of the Northeast Region. In January 2022, HCPCI began renewing and/or replacing United policies in one additional state of 
the Northeast Region. Most recently, HCPCI assumed personal lines insurance business in three southeast states representing approximately $87 million in 
annual  written  premium  from  United.  HCPCI  is  authorized  to  write  residential  property  and  casualty  insurance  in  the  states  of  Arkansas,  California, 
Connecticut,  Florida,  Maryland,  Massachusetts,  New  Jersey,  North  Carolina,  Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  Rhode  Island,  South  Carolina  and  Texas.  Written 
premium generated by HCPCI in states other than Florida during 2021, including from assumed business, totaled approximately $95.1 million.

2

 
Reinsurance and other auxiliary operations

We  have  a  Bermuda  domiciled  wholly  owned  reinsurance  subsidiary,  Claddaugh  Casualty  Insurance  Company  Ltd  ("Claddaugh").  We 
selectively  retain  risk  in  Claddaugh,  reducing  the  cost  of  third  party  reinsurance.  Claddaugh  fully  collateralizes  its  exposure  to  HCPCI  and  TypTap 
Insurance  Company  ("TypTap")  by  depositing  funds  into  a  trust  account.  Claddaugh  may  mitigate  a  portion  of  its  risk  through  retrocession  contracts. 
Currently, Claddaugh does not provide reinsurance to non-affiliates. Other auxiliary operations also include claim adjusting and processing services.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  revenues  from  HCPCI  insurance  operations  before  intracompany  elimination 
represented  74.6%,  73.4%  and  89.4%,  respectively,  of  total  revenues  of  all  operating  segments.  At  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  HCPCI  insurance 
operations’  total  assets  represented  58.7%  and  68.9%,  respectively,  of  the  combined  assets  of  all  operating  segments.  See  Note  16  --  “Segment 
Information” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

TypTap Group

Property and Casualty Insurance

TypTap  Insurance  Group,  Inc.  (“TTIG”),  our  majority-owned  subsidiary,  currently  has  four  subsidiaries:  TypTap,  TypTap  Management 
Company, Exzeo USA, Inc., and Cypress Tech Development Company which also owns Exzeo Software Private Limited, a subsidiary domiciled in India. 
TTIG  is  primarily  engaged  in  the  property  and  casualty  insurance  business,  focusing  on  standalone  flood  and  homeowners  multi-peril  policies,  and  is 
currently  using  in-house  developed  technology  to  collect  and  analyze  claims  and  other  supplemental  data  to  generate  savings  and  efficiency  for  its 
insurance operations. 

TypTap, TTIG’s insurance subsidiary, was incorporated and began operations in 2016 and has been the primary source of our organic growth in 
gross written premium since then. Gross written premium consists of the sum of direct premiums written and assumed premiums written. In its first year of 
operation  in  2016,  gross  written  premium  was  $2.5  million  and  by  2021  it  has  grown  to  $247.5  million.  In  October  2020,  TypTap  began  applying  for 
approval  to  offer  homeowners  coverage  in  23  states  outside  of  Florida.  Since  then,  TypTap  has  received  approvals  from  18  states.  Written  premium 
generated  by  TypTap  in  states  other  than  Florida  during  2021,  including  from  assumed  business,  totaled  approximately  $53.9  million.  TypTap  has  been 
successful in using internally developed proprietary technology to underwrite, select and write policies efficiently.

In addition to the expansion in TypTap business, we also expect continued growth from the policies assigned to TypTap in connection with the 
aforementioned  assumed  personal  lines  insurance  business  in  the  Northeast  Region  from  United.  In  December  2021,  TypTap  began  renewing  and/or 
replacing United policies in two states of the Northeast Region. In January 2022, TypTap began renewing and/or replacing United policies in one additional 
state of the Northeast Region.

HCPCI’s and TypTap’s operations are supported by HCI Group, Inc. and certain HCI subsidiaries. Such operational support services consist of 
general administration, marketing, underwriting, accounting, policy administration, claim adjusting, and information technology. In particular, we leverage 
our internally developed software technologies to drive efficiency in claim process and claims settlement, identify underwriting profitability, and improve 
satisfaction of our policyholders and agents within our insurance business.

In November 2021, we first announced our intention to list TTIG’s common shares on a major U.S. stock exchange through a planned initial 
public offering to raise additional capital to fund its growth plan. In January 2022, we announced our postponement of TTIG’s initial public offering due to 
recent market conditions not favorable to its success and realization of true value.

Information Technology

Our information technology operations include a team of experienced software developers with extensive knowledge in designing and creating 
web-based applications and products for mobile devices. The operations, which are located in Tampa, Florida and Noida, India, are focused on developing 
cloud-based, innovative products and services that support in-house operations as well as our third-party relationships with our agency partners and claim 
vendors. Products created thus far have been solely for use by the Company's insurance-related subsidiaries.

SAMSTM

SAMS  is  an  online  policy  administration  platform  used  by  HCPCI.  SAMS  processes  the  full  life  cycle  of  a  policy  from  policy  quoting  and 

issuance to agency management, cash receipts/disbursements, claims reserving and claim payments.

Harmony

Harmony  is  the  next  generation  policy  administration  platform  used  by  both  HCPCI  and  TypTap.  The  innovative  Harmony  system  easily 
supports  multiple  companies  and  their  products.  In  addition  to  the  standard  policy  management  functionality,  Harmony  also  provides  advanced 
underwriting capabilities as well as a simplified user experience for quoting and binding.

3

 
ClaimColony®

ClaimColony is an end-to-end claims management platform used by insurance companies, third-party administrators, independent adjusters and 
insurance litigation services. Its unique capabilities include customizable workflows, real-time reporting, vendor management, and the ability to efficiently 
handle  high  claim  volume.  ClaimColony  supports  the  entire  claim  lifecycle  and  also  provides  accounting  and  bookkeeping  support  as  well  as  rich 
integration capabilities with policy administration systems such as SAMS and Harmony.

AtlasViewerTM

AtlasViewer  is  a  mapping  and  data  visualization  platform.  AtlasViewer  allows  users  to  map  location-based  data  from  multiple  sources  for  a 
customized  view  of  their  data.  The  unique  multilayered  analysis  improves  decision  making  by  providing  unique  insights  into  the  data.  Users  can  also 
securely share their maps and data with others, making the information instantly available to all invited users.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  revenues  from  TypTap  Group  before  intracompany  elimination  represented  22.7%, 
15.5% and 6.3%, respectively, of total revenues of all operating segments. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, TypTap Group's total assets represented 29.3% 
and 16.7%, respectively, of the combined assets of all operating segments. See Note 16 -- “Segment Information” to our consolidated financial statements 
under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Nature of Our Business

The nature of our business is to cover losses that may arise from, among other things, hurricanes and other catastrophic events such as tornadoes, 
floods  and  winter  storms.  The  occurrence  of  any  such  catastrophes  could  have  a  significant  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  results  of  operations,  and 
financial condition. To mitigate the risk associated with catastrophic events, we purchase reinsurance from other large insurance companies. Even without 
catastrophic events, we may incur losses and loss adjustment expenses that deviate substantially from our estimates and that may exceed our reserves, in 
which case our net income and capital would decrease. Our operating and growth strategies may also be impacted by regulation of our business by the State 
of  Florida  and  other  states  in  which  we  may  operate.  For  example,  insurance  regulators  must  approve  our  policy  forms  and  premium  rates  as  well  as 
monitor our compliance with financial and regulatory requirements. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” below.

Business Strategy

We operate in highly competitive markets where we face competition from national, regional and residual market insurance companies and, in 
the case of flood insurance, a program backed by the U.S. government. We may also face competition from new entrants in our markets, and such entrants 
may create pricing pressure that could lead to overall premium reductions.

Our competitive strategies focus on the following key areas:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Exceptional service – We are committed to maintaining superior service to our policyholders and agents.

Claims settlement practices – We focus on fair and timely settlement of policyholder claims.

Disciplined underwriting – We analyze exposures and utilize available underwriting data to ensure policies meet our selective criteria.

New product offerings – We may cross-sell additional insurance products to our existing policyholders in order to broaden our lines of 
business and product mix or identify other lines of insurance to offer.

Effective and efficient use of technology – We strive to add or improve technology that can effectively and efficiently enhance service to 
our policyholders and agents. For instance, we use our internally developed application, ClaimColony®, to increase the efficiency of our 
claims  processing  and  settlement.  In  addition,  our  online  platform  for  quoting  and  binding  residential  flood  policies  streamlines  the 
underwriting and policy production processes.

Geographical expansion – We continue to pursue opportunities to further expand our business within the state of Florida and in other states 
to increase overall geographic diversification. HCPCI and TypTap currently have regulatory approvals to underwrite residential property 
and casualty insurance in various states.

Distribution channel  –  We  continue  to  improve  our  relationship  with  independent  agents  through  collaboration  and  implementation  of 
technologies that facilitate independent agents in finding the right insurance policies for their clients. In fact, this agency relationship is 
very essential to the organic growth of TypTap.

4

 
Seasonality of Our Business

Our insurance business is seasonal. Hurricanes and tropical storms affecting Florida, our primary market, and other southeastern states typically 
occur  during  the  period  from  June  1st  through  November  30th  of  each  year.  Winter  storms  in  the  northeast  usually  occur  during  the  period  between 
December 1st and March 31st of each year. In addition, our reinsurance contracts are generally effective June 1st of each year, and any variation in the cost 
of our reinsurance, whether due to changes in reinsurance rates, coverage levels or changes in the total insured value of our policy base, will be reflected in 
our financial results beginning June 1st of each year.

Government Regulation

We  are  subject  to  the  laws  and  regulations  in  any  state  in  which  we  conduct  our  insurance  business.  The  regulations  cover  all  aspects  of  our 
business and are generally designed to protect the interests of insurance policyholders as opposed to the interests of shareholders. Such regulations relate to 
a wide variety of financial and non-financial matters including:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

authorized lines of business;

capital and surplus requirements;

approval of allowable rates and forms;

approval of reinsurance contracts;

investment parameters;

underwriting limitations;

transactions with affiliates;

dividend limitations;

changes in control; and

market conduct.

Our failure to comply with certain provisions of applicable insurance laws and regulations could have a material, adverse effect on our business, 

results of operations or financial condition.

State Licensure and Approval

All states require licensure and regulatory approval prior to the marketing of insurance products. Typically, licensure review is comprehensive 
and  includes  a  review  of  a  company’s  business  plan,  solvency,  reinsurance,  rates,  and  forms,  the  character  of  its  officers  and  directors  and  other  of  its 
financial  and  non-financial  aspects.  The  regulatory  authorities  may  prevent  entry  into  a  new  market  by  not  granting  a  license.  In  addition,  regulatory 
authorities may preclude or delay our entry into markets by disapproving or withholding approval of our product filings.

Statutory Reporting and Examination

All insurance companies must file quarterly and annual statements with certain regulatory agencies in any state in which they are licensed to 
transact business and are subject to regular and special examinations by those agencies. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners mandates 
that all insurance companies be examined a minimum of once every five years. However, the Florida Department of Financial Services, Office of Insurance 
Regulation (“FLOIR”) has the authority to conduct an examination whenever it is deemed appropriate. As of the date of issuance of this report, the FLOIR 
is conducting a financial examination of HCPCI and TypTap for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Liability for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

Our liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses represents our estimate of the total cost of (i) claims that have been incurred, but not yet 
paid (“case reserves”), (ii) losses that have been “incurred but not yet reported” (“IBNR”), and (iii) loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) which are intended 
to cover the ultimate cost of adjusting, investigating and settling claims, including investigation and defense of lawsuits resulting from such claims. We 
base our estimates on various assumptions and actuarial data we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The process of estimating the liability is 
inherently subjective and is influenced by many variables such as past loss experience, current claim trends and the prevailing social, economic and legal 
environments.

Significant time can elapse between the occurrence of an insured loss, the reporting of the loss to us and our payment of that loss. Our liability 

for losses and LAE, which we believe represents the best estimate at a given point in time based on facts, circumstances 

5

 
and historical trends then known, may necessarily be adjusted to reflect additional facts that become available during the loss settlement period.

For a discussion and summary of the activity in the liability for losses and LAE for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, see Note 

15 -- “Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Loss Development

Our liability for losses and LAE represents estimated costs ultimately required to settle all claims for a given period. See Note 15 -- “Losses and 
Loss Adjustment Expenses” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the net incurred and paid loss 
development tables for the years 2012 through 2021 and their reconciliation to the estimated liability for losses and LAE as of December 31, 2021.

Real Estate Operations

Our real estate operations consist of multiple properties we own and operate for investment purposes and also properties we own and use for our 

own operations.

Properties Used in Operations

Our real estate used in operations consists of an office building purchased in April 2020 with gross area of 67,289 square feet in Tampa, Florida, 
and our insurance operations site with gross area of approximately 16,000 square feet in Ocala, Florida. In July 2020, we sold our headquarters location on 
West Cypress Street to the Florida Department of Transportation (“FDOT”) through eminent domain proceedings. After the sale, we continue to occupy the 
premises under operating leases and manage the property for the FDOT temporarily. The Ocala location, in addition to day-to-day operational use, serves 
as our alternative site in the event we experience any significant disruption at our Tampa offices.

Investment Properties

Our portfolio of investment properties includes two waterfront properties consisting of a total of 17.1 acres and a five-acre submerged land lease. 
One waterfront property contains a building structure that we currently lease to Crabby Bill's restaurant and a marina while the other houses retail space 
and a marina with high and dry storage. We acquired the restaurant and marina operations in connection with our purchase of the waterfront properties and 
we continue to operate two marinas to enhance the property values. The table below sets forth information concerning our investment properties.

Description/Location
Waterfront property
Tierra Verde, Florida
Waterfront property
Treasure Island, Florida
Retail shopping center
Sorrento, Florida
Retail shopping center
Melbourne, Florida
Office building
Tampa, Florida
Retail shopping center
Riverview, Florida
Retail shopping center
Clearwater, Florida (under redevelopment)
Vacant land
Tampa, Florida

Affiliate.

(a)
(b) Net rentable space is approximated.
(c)

Not applicable.

Year
Acquired

Net Rentable
Space (SF)

Anchor Tenant

22,884

Tierra Verde Marina (a)

12,790

Crabby Bill’s restaurant

61,430

Publix supermarket

49,995

Fresh Market supermarket

68,867

Bank of America

8,400

Thorntons, LLC

55,000 (b)

ALDI supermarket

(c)

(c)

2011

2012

2016

2016

2017

2018

2018

2018

6

 
 
 
 
 
Other Real Estate Investments

Melbourne FMA, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, has a 90% interest in a company which owns one approximately 1.12 acre outparcel for 
sale or ground lease. See Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture in Note 5 -- “Investments” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of 
this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

Other Operations

Holding company operations

Activities  of  our  holding  company,  HCI  Group,  Inc.,  plus  other  companies  that  do  not  meet  the  quantitative  and  qualitative  thresholds  for  a 

reportable segment comprise the operations of this segment. 

Financial Highlights

The following table summarizes our financial performance during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:

(Amounts in millions except per share amounts)
For the year ended December 31:
Net premiums earned
Total revenue
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Income before income taxes
Net income
Net income after noncontrolling interests
Earnings per share:

Basic
Diluted

Dividends per share
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash dividends paid on common stock*
At December 31:
Total investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Total liabilities
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
Total equity
Common shares outstanding (in millions)

2021

2020

2019

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $

377.3     $
407.9     $
227.5     $
11.2     $
7.2     $
1.9     $

0.23     $
0.21     $
1.60     $
96.5     $
13.8     $

196.7     $
628.9     $
1,176.9     $
762.4     $
90.0     $
324.5     $
10.1      

262.5    $
310.4    $
160.0    $
36.9    $
27.6    $
27.6    $

3.55    $
3.49    $
1.60    $
77.3    $
12.4    $

225.7    $
431.3    $
941.3    $
740.2    $
—    $
201.1    $
7.8     

216.3  
242.5  
107.5  
36.1  
26.6  
26.6  

3.32  
3.31  
1.60  
54.0  
12.7  

341.5  
229.2  
802.6  
617.1  
—  
185.5  
7.8  

*Net of cash dividends received under share repurchase forward contract.

Environmental Matters

As  a  property  owner,  we  are  subject  to  regulations  under  various  federal,  state,  and  local  laws  concerning  the  environment,  including  laws 
addressing  the  discharge  of  pollutants  into  the  air  and  water  and  the  management  and  disposal  of  hazardous  substances  and  wastes  and  the  cleanup  of 
contaminated sites.

Cybersecurity

We rely on digital technology to conduct our businesses and interact with customers, policyholders, agents, and vendors. With this reliance on 

technology comes the associated security risks from using today’s communication technology and networks.

To defend our computer systems from cyber-attacks, we utilize tools such as firewalls, anti-malware software, multifactor authentication, e-mail 
security  services,  virtual  private  networks,  third-party  security  experts,  and  timely  applied  software  patches,  among  others.  We  engage  third-party 
consultants  to  conduct  penetration  tests  to  identify  potential  security  vulnerabilities.  Although  we  believe  our  defenses  against  cyber-intrusions  are 
sufficient, we continually monitor our computer networks for new types of threats.

Work Environment

We adhere to a harassment prevention policy which details how to report and respond to harassment issues and prohibits any form of retaliation. 

This includes mandatory harassment prevention training for all employees.

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We are committed to paying a living wage to all of our full-time employees. We offer competitive benefits to our employees including options 
for health coverage and short-term and long-term disability insurance at no cost to the employee. We also award restricted stock to employees to align their 
interests with stockholder interests.

Additionally, our Bravo program allows employees to earn paid time off as well as cash bonuses for engaging in charitable causes, continued 

education and professional development activities.

Diversity

We value a diverse and inclusive work environment. Our workforce comprises men and women of many races, religions, and national origins, 

and we forbid any form of discrimination based upon these factors. 

Our Board is highly diverse in terms of gender, ethnicity, culture, education and business backgrounds, and our U.S.-based workforce is 62% 

female and approximately 41% non-white.

Employees

As  of  February  28,  2022,  we  employed  a  total  of  513  full-time  individuals.  In  addition,  we  employed  13  employees  through  a  professional 

employer organization.

Available Information

We file annual, quarterly, and current reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These filings are accessible free of 
charge on our website, www.hcigroup.com (click “SEC filings” at the “Investor Information” tab), as soon as reasonably practicable after they have been 
electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other 
information regarding issuers, which can be accessed via the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

ITEM 1A – Risk Factors

Our business is subject to a number of risks, including those described below, which could have a material effect on our results of operations, 

financial condition or liquidity and could cause our operating results to vary significantly from period to period.

Business and operational risks

Our historical revenue growth was derived primarily through policy assumptions and acquisitions. We cannot guarantee that future policy 

assumptions and acquisitions will be available to the extent they have in the past.

A  substantial  portion  of  our  historical  revenue  has  been  generated  from  policies  assumed  from  Citizens  and  other  insurance  companies,  our 
acquisition of policies from several Florida insurance companies and subsequent renewals of these policies. Our ability to grow our premium base may 
depend upon the availability of future policy assumptions and acquisitions upon acceptable terms. Opportunities to acquire large numbers of policies from 
Citizens  meeting  our  strict  underwriting  criteria  have  diminished  in  recent  years.  We  cannot  provide  assurance  that  such  opportunities  will  arise  in  the 
future.

Although we have begun providing insurance services in other states, our insurance business is primarily in Florida. Thus, any catastrophic 

event or other condition affecting losses in Florida could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Any  catastrophic  event,  a  destructive  weather  pattern,  a  general  economic  trend,  regulatory  developments  or  other  conditions  specifically 
affecting  the  state  of  Florida  could  have  a  disproportionately  adverse  impact  on  our  business,  financial  condition,  and  results  of  operations.  While  we 
actively  manage  our  exposure  to  catastrophic  events  through  our  underwriting  process  and  the  purchase  of  reinsurance,  the  fact  that  our  business  is 
concentrated  in  the  state  of  Florida  subjects  it  to  increased  exposure  to  certain  catastrophic  events  and  destructive  weather  patterns  such  as  hurricanes, 
tropical  storms,  and  tornadoes.  Changes  in  the  prevailing  regulatory,  legal,  economic,  political,  demographic  and  competitive  environment,  and  other 
conditions in the state of Florida could also make it less attractive for us to do business in Florida and would have a more pronounced effect on our business 
than it would on other insurance companies that are more geographically diversified. Since our business is concentrated in this manner, the occurrence of 
one or more catastrophic events or other conditions affecting losses in the state of Florida could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, 
and/or results of operations.

Our results may fluctuate based on many factors including cyclical changes in the insurance industry.

The  insurance  industry  historically  has  been  cyclical,  characterized  by  periods  of  intense  price  competition  due  to  excessive  underwriting 
capacity, as well as periods when shortages of capacity permitted an increase in pricing and, thus, more favorable underwriting profits. As premium levels 
increase, there may be new entrants to the market, which could subsequently lead to a decrease 

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in  premium  levels.  Any  of  these  factors  could  lead  to  a  significant  reduction  in  premium  rates  in  future  periods,  less  favorable  policy  terms  and  fewer 
opportunities to underwrite insurance risks, which could have a material, adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows. In addition to these 
considerations,  changes  in  the  frequency  and  severity  of  losses  suffered  by  insureds  and  insurers  may  affect  the  cycles  of  the  insurance  business 
significantly.

We cannot predict whether market conditions will improve, remain constant or deteriorate. Negative market conditions may impair our ability to 
write insurance at rates that we consider appropriate relative to the risk assumed. If we cannot write insurance at appropriate rates, our business would be 
materially and adversely affected.

We  rely  on  highly  skilled  and  experienced  personnel  and  if  we  are  unable  to  attract,  retain  or  motivate  key  personnel  or  hire  qualified 
personnel, our business may be seriously harmed. In addition, the loss of our chief executive officer or other key senior management personnel could 
harm our business and future prospects.

Our  performance  largely  depends  on  the  talents  and  efforts  of  highly-skilled  and  experienced  individuals.  Our  future  success  depends  on  our 
continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled and experienced personnel and, if we are unable to hire and train a sufficient 
number of qualified employees for any reason, we may not be able to maintain or implement our current initiatives or grow, or our business may contract 
and  we  may  lose  market  share.  Moreover,  certain  of  our  competitors  or  other  insurance  or  technology  businesses  may  seek  to  hire  our  employees.  We 
cannot  assure  you  that  we  will  provide  adequate  incentives  to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  employees  in  the  future.  If  we  do  not  succeed  in  attracting, 
retaining and motivating highly qualified personnel, our business may be seriously harmed.

Our operations are highly dependent on the efforts of our senior executive officers, particularly our chief executive officer, Paresh Patel, as well 
as our chief financial officer, Mark Harmsworth, and the President of our Real Estate Division, Anthony Saravanos. The loss of their leadership, industry 
knowledge and experience could negatively impact our operations. However, we have management succession plans to lessen any such negative impact. 
We  maintain  key-man  life  insurance  on  Mr.  Patel  although  such  policy  may  be  insufficient  to  cover  the  damage  resulting  from  the  loss  of  Mr.  Patel’s 
services.

Our information technology systems may fail or be disrupted, which could adversely affect our business.

Our insurance business is highly dependent upon the successful and uninterrupted functioning of our computer and data processing systems. We 
rely on these systems to perform underwriting and other modeling functions necessary for writing business, as well as to handle our policy administration 
process (i.e., the printing and mailing of our policies, endorsements, renewal notices, etc.). The failure or disruption of these systems could interrupt our 
operations and result in a material, adverse effect on our business.

The  growth  of  our  insurance  business  is  dependent  upon  the  successful  development  and  implementation  of  advanced  computer  and  data 
processing  systems  as  well  as  the  development  and  deployment  of  new  information  technologies  to  streamline  our  operations,  including  policy 
underwriting, production and administration and claim processing. The failure of these systems to function as planned could slow our growth and adversely 
affect our future business volume and results of operations. Additionally, our computer and data processing systems could become obsolete or could cease 
to provide a competitive advantage in policy underwriting, production and administration and claim processing which could negatively affect our future 
results of operations.

We  conduct  our  business  primarily  from  offices  located  in  Tampa,  Florida  where  tropical  storms  could  damage  our  facilities  or  interrupt  our 
power supply. We currently provide a hybrid work from home strategy for a majority of our workforce. This availability is provided through our highly 
available redundant cloud infrastructure. The loss or significant impairment of functionality in these facilities for any reason could have a material, adverse 
effect on our business. We believe this hybrid work strategy and redundant cloud infrastructure provides sufficient redundancies to replace our facilities if 
functionality is impaired. We contract with a third-party vendor to maintain complete daily backups of our systems, which are stored at the vendor’s facility 
in Atlanta, Georgia. We additionally use industry leading Internet cloud infrastructure providers to host some of our data processing systems. These cloud 
providers ensure redundancy across geographic regions with additional daily system backups. Access to these databases and hosted environments is strictly 
controlled and limited to authorized personnel. In the event of a disaster causing a complete loss of functionality at our Tampa locations, we plan to use our 
alternative office in Ocala, Florida temporarily to continue our operations.

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Increased  competition,  competitive  pressures,  industry  developments,  and  market  conditions  could  affect  the  growth  of  our  business  and 

adversely impact our financial results.

The property and casualty insurance industry is cyclical and highly competitive. We compete not only with other stock companies but also with 
mutual  companies,  the  U.S.  government,  other  underwriting  organizations  and  alternative  risk-sharing  mechanisms.  Our  principal  lines  of  business  are 
written by numerous other insurance companies. Competition for any one account may come from very large, well-established national companies, smaller 
regional companies, other specialty insurers in our field, and new entrants to the market. Many of these competitors have greater financial resources, larger 
agency networks and greater name recognition than our company. Additionally, our competitors may merge or acquire one another and further increase 
their combined financial resources and agency networks. We compete for business not only on the basis of price, but also on the basis of financial strength, 
types of coverage offered, availability of coverage desired by customers, commission structure, and quality of service. We may have difficulty continuing 
to compete successfully on any of these bases in the future. Competitive pressures coupled with market conditions may affect our rate of premium growth 
and financial results.

HCPCI and TypTap have each obtained a Demotech rating of “A Exceptional,” which is accepted by major mortgage companies operating in the 
state of Florida and many other states. Mortgage companies may require homeowners to obtain property insurance from an insurance company with an 
acceptable A.M. Best rating, which we do not currently have. Such a requirement could prevent us from expanding our business unless we obtain such 
rating, which may in turn limit our ability to compete with large, national insurance companies and certain regional insurance companies. A downgrade or 
loss of our Demotech rating could result in a substantial loss of business in the event insureds move their business to insurers with a sufficient financial 
strength rating.

There are inherent limitations and risks related to our projections and our estimates of claims and loss reserves. If our actual losses exceed our 
loss reserves, our financial results, our ability to expand our business, and our ability to compete in the property and casualty insurance industry may be 
negatively affected. In addition, industry developments could further increase competition in our industry. These developments could include—

•

•

•

•

an influx of new capital in the marketplace as existing companies attempt to expand their businesses and new companies attempt to enter 
the insurance business because of better pricing and/or terms;

new programs or changes to existing programs in which federally or state-sponsored entities provide property insurance in catastrophe-
prone areas or other alternative markets;

changes in Florida’s or any other states’ regulatory climate; and

the enactment of federal proposals for an optional federal charter that would allow some competing insurers to operate under regulations 
different or less stringent than those applicable to our insurance subsidiaries.

These  developments  and  others  could  make  the  property  and  casualty  insurance  marketplace  more  competitive  by  increasing  the  supply  of 

insurance available.

If competition limits our ability to write new business at adequate rates, our future results of operations would be adversely affected.

If our actual losses from claims exceed our loss reserves, our financial results would be adversely affected.

Our objective is to establish loss reserves that are adequate and represent management’s best estimate of the ultimate cost to investigate and settle 
each specific claim. However, the process of establishing adequate reserves is complex and inherently uncertain, and the ultimate cost of a claim may vary 
materially  from  the  amounts  reserved.  We  regularly  monitor  and  evaluate  loss  and  loss  adjustment  expense  reserve  development  to  determine  reserve 
adequacy.

Due to these uncertainties, the ultimate losses may vary materially from current loss reserves which could have a material, adverse effect on our 

future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

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Our failure to pay claims accurately could adversely affect our insurance business, financial results and capital requirements.

We  rely  on  our  claims  personnel  to  accurately  evaluate  and  pay  the  claims  made  under  our  policies.  Many  factors  could  affect  our  ability  to 
accurately  evaluate  and  pay  claims,  including  the  accuracy  of  our  independent  adjusters  as  they  make  their  assessments  and  submit  their  estimates  of 
damages; the training, background, and experience of our claims representatives; the ability of our claims personnel to ensure consistent claims processing 
given the input by our independent adjusters; the ability of our claims department to translate the information provided by our independent adjusters into 
acceptable claims settlements; and the ability of our claims personnel to maintain and update our claims processing procedures and systems as they evolve 
over time based on claims and geographical trends in claims reporting. Any failure to pay claims accurately could lead to material litigation, undermine our 
reputation in the marketplace, impair our corporate image and negatively affect our financial results.

The effects of emerging claim and coverage issues on our business are uncertain.

As industry practices and legal, judicial, social and other environmental conditions change, unexpected and unintended issues related to claims 
and coverage may emerge. These issues may adversely affect our business by either extending coverage beyond our underwriting intent or by increasing 
the number or size of claims. In some instances, these changes may not become apparent until sometime after we have issued insurance contracts that are 
affected by the changes. As a result, the full extent of liability under our insurance contracts may not be known for many years after a contract is issued and 
renewed, and our financial position and results of operations may be adversely affected as a result of any such unforeseen changes.

Failure to maintain our risk-based capital at the required levels could adversely affect our ability to maintain regulatory authority to conduct 

our business.

Our insurance subsidiaries are required to have sufficient capital and surplus in order to comply with insurance regulatory requirements, support 
our  business  operations  and  minimize  our  risk  of  insolvency.  Failure  to  maintain  adequate  risk-based  capital  at  the  required  levels  could  result  in 
increasingly  onerous  reporting  and  examination  requirements  and  could  adversely  affect  our  ability  to  maintain  regulatory  authority  to  conduct  our 
business.

If we are unable to expand our business because our capital must be used to pay greater than anticipated claims, our financial results may 

suffer.

Our future growth will depend on our ability to expand the number of insurance policies we write, to expand the kinds of insurance products we 
offer, and to expand the geographic markets in which we do business, all balanced by the insurance risks we choose to write and cede. Our existing sources 
of funds include operations, investment holdings, and a bank credit facility. Unexpected catastrophic events in our market areas, such as hurricanes, may 
result in greater claims losses than anticipated, which could require us to limit or halt our growth while we redeploy our capital to pay these unanticipated 
claims unless we can raise additional capital.

Reinsurance coverage may not be available to us in the future at commercially reasonable rates or at all and we risk non-collectability of 

reinsurance amounts due us from reinsurers with which we have contracted.

Reinsurance  is  a  method  of  transferring  part  of  an  insurance  company’s  liability  under  an  insurance  policy  to  another  insurance  company,  or 
reinsurer.  We  use  reinsurance  arrangements  to  limit  and  manage  the  amount  of  risk  we  retain,  to  stabilize  our  underwriting  results  and  to  increase  our 
underwriting  capacity.  The  cost  of  such  reinsurance  is  subject  to  prevailing  market  conditions  beyond  our  control,  such  as  the  amount  of  capital  in  the 
reinsurance market and the occurrence of natural and man-made catastrophes. We cannot be assured that reinsurance will remain continuously available to 
us in the amounts we consider sufficient and at prices acceptable to us. As a result, we may determine to increase the amount of risk we retain or look for 
other alternatives to reinsurance, which could in turn have a material, adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

With  respect  to  the  reinsurance  contracts  we  currently  have  in  effect,  our  ability  to  recover  amounts  due  from  reinsurers  is  subject  to  such 
reinsurers’ ability and willingness to pay and to meet their obligations to us. We attempt to select financially strong reinsurers with an A.M. Best rating of 
“A-” or better or we require the reinsurer to fully collateralize its exposure. While we monitor from time to time the financial condition of our reinsurers, 
we rely principally on A.M. Best, our reinsurance broker, and other rating agencies in determining their ability to meet their obligations to us. Any failure 
on  the  part  of  any  one  reinsurance  company  to  meet  its  obligations  to  us  could  have  a  material,  adverse  effect  on  our  financial  condition  or  results  of 
operations.

The failure of the risk mitigation strategies we utilize could have a material, adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

We utilize a number of strategies to mitigate risk exposure within our insurance business, which include:

•

•

engaging in vigorous underwriting;

carefully evaluating terms and conditions of our policies;

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•

•

focusing on our risk aggregations by geographic zones and other bases; and

ceding insurance risk to reinsurance companies.

However, there are inherent limitations in these strategies. We cannot provide assurance that an unanticipated event or series of events will not 

result in loss levels which could have a material, adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

The failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ could have a material, adverse effect on our financial condition or our results of 

operations.

Our  insurance  underwriting  process  is  generally  designed  to  limit  our  exposure  to  known  and  manageable  risks.  Various  provisions  of  our 

policies, such as limitations or exclusions from coverage, which have been negotiated to limit our risks, may not be enforceable in the manner we intend.

In addition, the policies we issue contain conditions requiring the prompt reporting of claims to us and our right to decline coverage in the event 
of a violation of that condition. While our insurance product exclusions and limitations reduce the loss exposure to us and help eliminate known exposures 
to certain risks, it is possible that a court or regulatory authority could nullify or void an exclusion or legislation could be enacted modifying or barring the 
use of such endorsements and limitations in a way that would adversely affect our loss experience, which changes could have a material, adverse effect on 
our financial condition or results of operations.

If our customers were to claim that the policies they purchased failed to provide adequate or appropriate coverage, we could face claims that 

could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Although we aim to provide adequate and appropriate coverage under each of our policies, customers could purchase policies that prove to be 
inadequate or inappropriate. If such customers were to bring a claim or claims alleging that we failed in our responsibilities to provide them with the type 
or amount of coverage that they sought to purchase, we could be found liable for amounts significantly in excess of the policy limit, resulting in an adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. While we maintain errors and omissions insurance coverage to protect us against such 
liability, such coverage may be insufficient or inadequate.

Now and in the future, we may rely on independent agents to write our insurance policies, and if we are not able to contract with and retain 

independent agents, our revenues would be negatively affected.

The  success  of  TypTap’s  organic  growth  so  far  has  been  driven  by  selling  our  policies  through  independent  agents.  An  inability  to  sell  our 

products through independent agents would negatively affect our revenues.

We must compete with other insurers for independent agents’ business. Our competitors may offer a greater variety of insurance products, lower 
premiums for insurance coverage, or higher commissions to their agents. If our products, pricing and commissions do not remain competitive, we may find 
it more difficult to attract business from independent agents to sell our products. A material reduction in the amount of our products that independent agents 
sell could negatively affect our revenues.

Our success depends on our ability to accurately price the risks we underwrite.

The results of our operations and our financial condition depend on our ability to underwrite and set premium rates accurately for a wide variety 
of risks, including risks associated with flood insurance and other new product offerings. Rate adequacy is necessary to generate sufficient premiums to pay 
losses, loss adjustment expenses, and underwriting expenses and to earn a profit. To price our products accurately, we must collect and properly analyze a 
substantial amount of data; develop, test and apply appropriate rating formulas; closely monitor and timely recognize changes in trends; and project both 
severity and frequency of losses with reasonable accuracy. Our ability to undertake these efforts successfully, and thus, price our products accurately, is 
subject to several risks and uncertainties, some of which are outside of our control, including—

•

•

•

•

•

the availability of sufficient reliable data;

the uncertainties that inherently characterize estimates and assumptions;

our selection and application of appropriate rating and pricing techniques;

changes in legal standards, claim settlement practices, and restoration costs; and

legislatively imposed consumer initiatives.

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In addition, we could underprice risks, which would negatively affect our profit margins. We could also overprice risks, which could reduce our 

retention, sales volume and competitiveness. The foregoing factors could materially and adversely affect our profitability.

Our operations in India expose us to additional risks, which could negatively impact our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Our  India  operations  expose  us  to  additional  risks  including  income  tax  risks,  currency  exchange  rate  fluctuations  and  risks  related  to  other 
challenges caused by distance, language, and compliance with Indian labor laws and other complex foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our 
India operations. These numerous and sometimes conflicting laws and regulations include anti-corruption laws, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 
and other local laws prohibiting corrupt payments to governmental officials, among others. Violations of these laws and regulations could result in fines 
and penalties, or criminal sanctions against us, our officers, or our employees. Although policies and procedures are designed to ensure compliance with 
these laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that our employees, contractors, or agents will not violate our policies.

Financial risks

HCI Group, Inc. depends on the ability of its subsidiaries to generate and transfer funds to meet its debt obligations.

HCI  Group,  Inc.  does  not  have  significant  revenue-generating  operations  of  its  own.  Our  ability  to  make  scheduled  payments  on  our  debt 
obligations depends on the financial condition and operating performance of our subsidiaries. If the funds we receive from our subsidiaries, some of which 
are  subject  to  regulatory  restrictions  on  the  payment  of  distributions,  are  insufficient  to  meet  our  debt  obligations,  we  may  be  required  to  raise  funds 
through the issuance of additional debt or equity securities, reduce or suspend dividend payments, or sell assets.

We may require additional capital in the future which may not be available or may only be available on unfavorable terms.

Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including our ability to write new business successfully and to establish premium rates 
and reserves at levels sufficient to cover losses. To the extent that our present capital is insufficient to meet future operating requirements or to cover losses, 
we may need to raise additional funds through financings or curtail our growth. Based on our current operating plan, we believe current capital together 
with our anticipated retained income will support our operations. However, we cannot provide any assurance in that regard, since many factors will affect 
our capital needs and their amount and timing, including our growth and profitability, and the availability of reinsurance, as well as possible acquisition 
opportunities, market disruptions and other unforeseeable developments. If we require additional capital, it is possible that equity or debt financing may not 
be available at all or may be available only on terms unfavorable to us. Equity financings could result in dilution to our shareholders, and in any case such 
securities may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of existing shareholders. If we cannot obtain adequate capital on favorable 
terms or at all, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially affected.

Our credit agreement contains restrictions that can limit our flexibility in operating our business.

The agreement governing our revolving credit facility contains various covenants that limit our ability to engage in certain transactions. These 

covenants limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:

•

•

•

•

•

incur additional indebtedness;

declare or make any restricted payments;

create liens on any of our assets now owned or hereafter acquired;

consolidate, merge, sell, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets now owned or hereafter acquired; and

enter into certain transactions with our affiliates.

An increase in interest rates may negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.

Borrowings under our revolving credit facility have a variable rate of interest. An increase in interest rate would have a negative impact on our 

results of operations attributable to increased interest expense.

Investment risks

There may be limited markets for and restrictions on certain holdings in our investment portfolio.

Certain holdings in our investment portfolio include limited partnership interests and commercial real estate. We may increase our holdings in 

these types of investments as we pursue further diversification. These investments may be illiquid in the near term as 

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they  are  privately  placed  and  are  subject  to  certain  restrictions  or  conditions  that  may  limit  our  ability  to  immediately  dispose  of  the  investments.  If  it 
becomes necessary to sell any of these investments at a time when the fair market value is below our carrying value, we may incur significant losses which 
could have a material adverse effect on our net income and financial position.

Our financial results may be negatively affected by the fact that a portion of our income is generated by the investment of our available cash.

A portion of our income is, and likely will continue to be, generated by the investment of our available cash. The amount of income so generated 
is a function of our investment policy, available investment opportunities, and the amount of available cash invested. Fluctuating interest rates and other 
economic factors make it difficult to estimate accurately the amount of investment income that will be realized. In fact, we have realized and may in the 
future realize losses on sales of our investments as well as credit losses on our investment holdings. Any unfavorable change to the fair value of our equity 
securities will also impact our financial results.

Our revenue from real estate investments may be affected by the success and economic viability of our anchor retail tenants. Our reliance on 

a single or significant tenant at certain properties may impact our ability to lease vacated space and adversely affect returns on the specific property.

At certain retail centers, we may have tenants, commonly referred to as anchor tenants, occupying all or a large portion of the gross leasable 
space. In the event an anchor tenant becomes insolvent, suffers a downturn in business, ceases its operations at the retail center, or otherwise determines not 
to renew its lease, any reduction or cessation of rental payments to us could adversely affect the returns on our real estate investments. A lease termination 
or  cessation  of  operations  by  an  anchor  tenant  could  also  lead  to  the  loss  of  other  tenants  at  the  specific  retail  location.  We  may  then  incur  additional 
expenses to make improvements and prepare the vacated space to be leased to one or more new tenants.

Similarly, the leases of some anchor tenants may permit the anchor tenant to transfer its lease to another retailer. The transfer to a new anchor 
tenant could cause customer traffic in the retail center to decrease and thereby reduce the income generated by that retail center. A lease transfer to a new 
anchor tenant could also allow other tenants to make reduced rental payments or to terminate their leases.

Our retail and other real estate properties may be subject to impairment charges which can adversely affect our financial results.

We  periodically  evaluate  our  long-lived  assets  and  related  intangible  assets  to  determine  if  there  has  been  any  impairment  in  their  carrying 
values. If we determine an impairment has occurred, we are required to record an impairment charge equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over 
its estimated fair value. As our real estate operations grow, there is an increased potential that the impairment of an asset could have a material adverse 
effect on our financial results. In addition, our fair value estimates are based on several assumptions that are subject to economic and market uncertainties 
including, but not limited to, demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates and costs to operate each property. As these factors 
are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter our assumptions, the future cash flows estimated in our impairment analysis may not 
be achieved.

Our  ongoing  investments  in  real  estate  and  information  technology  businesses  have  inherent  risks  and  could  burden  our  financial  and 

human resources.

We have invested and expect to continue to invest in real estate and information technology. Despite our due diligence, these investments may 
still involve significant risks and uncertainties, including distraction of management and employees from current operations, insufficient revenues to offset 
liabilities assumed and incurred expenses, inadequate return of capital, and failure to realize the anticipated benefits. There can be no assurance that such 
investments will be successful and will not adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

Legal and regulatory risks

Industry  trends,  such  as  increased  litigation  against  the  insurance  industry  and  individual  insurers,  the  willingness  of  courts  to  expand 
covered causes of loss, rising jury awards, and the escalation of loss severity may contribute to increased costs and to the deterioration of the reserves of 
our insurance subsidiaries.

Loss  severity  in  the  property  and  casualty  insurance  industry  may  increase  and  may  be  driven  by  larger  court  judgments.  In  the  event  legal 
actions and proceedings are brought on behalf of classes of complainants, this may increase the size of judgments. The propensity of policyholders and 
third party claimants to litigate and the willingness of courts to expand causes of loss and the size of awards may render our loss reserves inadequate for 
current and future losses.

14

 
As an insurance holding company, we are currently subject to state regulation and in the future may become subject to federal regulation.

All states regulate insurance holding company systems. State statutes and administrative rules generally require each insurance company in the 
holding company group to register with the department of insurance in its state of domicile and to furnish information concerning the operations of the 
companies  within  the  holding  company  system  that  may  materially  affect  the  operations,  management  or  financial  condition  of  the  insurers  within  the 
group.  As  part  of  its  registration,  each  insurance  company  must  identify  material  agreements,  relationships  and  transactions  with  affiliates,  including 
without limitation, loans, investments, asset transfers, transactions outside of the ordinary course of business, certain management, service, and cost sharing 
agreements, reinsurance transactions, dividends, and consolidated tax allocation agreements.

Insurance  holding  company  regulations  generally  provide  that  transactions  between  an  insurance  company  and  its  affiliates  must  be  fair  and 
equitable,  allocated  between  the  parties  in  accordance  with  customary  accounting  practices,  and  fully  disclosed  in  the  records  of  the  respective  parties. 
Many types of transactions between an insurance company and its affiliates, such as transfers of assets among such affiliated companies, certain dividend 
payments from insurance subsidiaries and certain material transactions between companies within the system may be subject to prior approval by, or prior 
notice to, state regulatory authorities. If we are unable to obtain the requisite prior approval for a specific transaction, we would be precluded from taking 
the action, which could adversely affect our operations. In addition, state insurance regulations also frequently impose notice or approval requirements for 
the acquisition of specified levels of ownership in the insurance company or insurance holding company.

Regulations may vary from state to state, and states occasionally may have conflicting regulations. Currently, the federal government’s role in 
regulating or dictating the policies of insurance companies is limited. However, Congress, from time to time, considers proposals that would increase the 
role  of  the  federal  government  in  insurance  regulation,  either  in  addition  to  or  in  lieu  of  state  regulation.  The  impact  of  any  future  federal  insurance 
regulation on our insurance operations is unclear and may adversely impact our business or competitive position.

Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulation, which may reduce our profitability or limit our growth. Moreover, if we fail to 
comply with these regulations, we may be subject to penalties, including fines and suspensions, which may adversely affect our financial condition and 
results of operations.

The insurance industry is highly regulated and supervised. Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to the supervision and regulation of the states in 
which they are domiciled and the states in which they transact insurance business. Such supervision and regulation is primarily designed to protect our 
policyholders rather than our shareholders. These regulations are generally administered by a department of insurance in each state and relate to, among 
other things —

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

the content and timing of required notices and other policyholder information;

the amount of premiums the insurer may write in relation to its surplus;

the amount and nature of reinsurance a company is required to purchase;

participation in guaranty funds and other statutorily created markets or organizations;

business operations and claims practices;

approval of policy forms and premium rates;

standards of solvency, including risk-based capital measurements;

licensing of insurers and their products;

restrictions on the nature, quality and concentration of investments;

restrictions on the ability of insurance company subsidiaries to pay dividends to their holding companies;

restrictions on transactions between insurance companies and their affiliates;

restrictions on the size of risks insurable under a single policy;

requiring deposits for the benefit of policyholders;

requiring certain methods of accounting;

periodic examinations of our operations and finances;

the form and content of records of financial condition required to be filed; and

15

 
•

the level of reserves.

The Florida Office of Insurance Regulation and regulators in other jurisdictions where we may become licensed and offer insurance products 
conduct  periodic  examinations  of  the  affairs  of  insurance  companies  and  require  the  filing  of  annual  and  other  reports  relating  to  financial  condition, 
holding company issues and other matters. These regulatory requirements may adversely affect or inhibit our ability to achieve some or all of our business 
objectives. These regulatory authorities also conduct periodic examinations into insurers’ business practices. These reviews may reveal deficiencies in our 
insurance operations or non-compliance with regulatory requirements.

In certain states including Florida, insurance companies are subject to assessments levied by the states where they conduct their business. While 
we can recover these assessments from Florida policyholders through policy surcharges, our payment of the assessments and our recoveries may not offset 
each other in the same reporting period in our consolidated financial statements and may cause a material, adverse effect on our cash flows and results of 
operations in a particular reporting period.

In  addition,  regulatory  authorities  have  relatively  broad  discretion  to  deny  or  revoke  licenses  for  various  reasons,  including  the  violation  of 
regulations. In some instances, we follow practices based on our interpretations of regulations or practices that we believe may be generally followed by the 
industry.  These  practices  may  turn  out  to  be  different  from  the  interpretations  of  regulatory  authorities.  If  we  do  not  have  the  requisite  licenses  and 
approvals  or  do  not  comply  with  applicable  regulatory  requirements,  insurance  regulatory  authorities  could  preclude  or  temporarily  suspend  us  from 
carrying on some or all of our activities or otherwise penalize us. This could adversely affect our ability to operate our business.

Finally, changes in the level of regulation of the insurance industry or changes in laws or regulations themselves or interpretations by regulatory 

authorities could adversely affect our ability to operate our business, reduce our profitability and limit our growth.

A regulatory environment that requires approval of rate increases and that can dictate underwriting practices and mandate participation in 

loss sharing arrangements may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

From time to time, political events and positions affect the insurance market, including efforts to suppress rates to a level that may not allow us to 
reach targeted levels of profitability. For example, if our loss ratio compares favorably to that of the industry, state regulatory authorities may impose rate 
rollbacks, require us to pay premium refunds to policyholders, or challenge or otherwise delay our efforts to raise rates even if the homeowners industry 
generally  is  not  experiencing  regulatory  challenges  to  rate  increases.  In  particular,  due  to  the  COVID-19  pandemic,  state  regulators  and  legislators  are 
under  increased  political  pressure  to  provide  financial  relief  to  policyholders  through  premium  rebates  or  requiring  insurers  to  pay  claims  arising  from 
COVID-19 related losses, regardless of the applicable policy’s exclusions.

In  addition,  certain  states  have  enacted  laws  that  require  an  insurer  conducting  business  in  that  state  to  participate  in  assigned  risk  plans, 
reinsurance  facilities  and  joint  underwriting  associations.  Certain  states  also  require  insurers  to  offer  coverage  to  all  consumers,  often  restricting  an 
insurer’s  ability  to  charge  the  price  it  might  otherwise  charge.  In  these  markets,  we  may  be  compelled  to  underwrite  significant  amounts  of  business  at 
lower-than-desired rates, possibly leading to an unacceptable return on equity. Our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected 
by any of these factors.

Our real estate operations are subject to regulation under various federal, state, and local laws concerning the environment.

Our real estate operations own various properties including marina facilities, and commercial buildings. As a result, we are subject to regulation 
under various federal, state, and local laws concerning the environment, including laws addressing the discharge of pollutants into the air and water and the 
management  and  disposal  of  hazardous  substances  and  wastes  and  the  cleanup  of  contaminated  sites.  We  could  incur  substantial  costs,  including 
remediation costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions and third-party damage or personal injury claims, if in the future we were to violate or become liable 
under environmental laws relating to our real estate operations.

Security and fraud risks

An  unauthorized  disclosure  or  loss  of  policyholder  or  employee  information  or  other  sensitive  or  confidential  information,  including  by 
cyber-attack or other security breach, could cause a loss of data, give rise to remediation or other expenses, expose us to liability under federal and 
state  laws,  and  subject  us  to  litigation  and  investigations,  which  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  cash  flows,  financial  condition  and 
results of operations.

As part of our normal operations, we collect, process and retain certain sensitive and confidential information. We are subject to various federal 
and state privacy laws and rules regarding the use and disclosure of certain sensitive or confidential information. Despite the security measures we have 
implemented  to  help  ensure  data  security  and  compliance  with  applicable  laws  and  rules,  which  include  firewalls,  regular  penetration  testing  and  other 
measures, our facilities and systems, and those of our third-party service providers 

16

 
and vendors, may be vulnerable to cyber-attacks, security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, theft of data, misplaced or lost data, programming 
and human errors, physical break-ins, or other disruptions. In addition, we cannot ensure that we will be able to identify, prevent or contain the effects of 
possible cyber-attacks or other cybersecurity risks in the future that may bypass our security measures or disrupt our information technology systems or 
business.

Noncompliance with any privacy or security laws and regulations, or any security breach, cyber-attack or cybersecurity breach, and any incident 
involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure or use of, or access to, sensitive or confidential member information, could require us 
to expend significant capital and other resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures and to remediate any damage caused by such 
breaches. In addition, this could result in interruptions to our operations and damage to our reputation, and misappropriation of confidential information 
could also result in regulatory enforcement actions, material fines and penalties, litigation or other liability or actions which could have a material adverse 
effect  on  our  business,  cash  flows,  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations.  As  the  regulatory  environment  related  to  information  security,  data 
collection and use, and privacy becomes increasingly rigorous, with new and constantly changing requirements applicable to our business, compliance with 
those requirements could also result in additional costs.

We rely on service providers and vendors to provide certain technology, systems and services that we use in connection with various functions of 
our  business,  including  PCI  DSS  (Payment  Card  Industry  Data  Security  Standard)  compliant  credit  card  processing,  and  we  may  entrust  them  with 
confidential information. The information systems of our third-party service providers and vendors are also vulnerable to an increasing threat of continually 
evolving  cybersecurity  risks.  Unauthorized  parties  may  attempt  to  gain  access  to  these  systems  or  our  information  through  fraud  or  other  means  of 
deceiving our associates, third-party service providers or vendors. Hardware, software or applications we obtain from third parties may contain defects in 
design  or  manufacture  or  other  problems  that  could  unexpectedly  compromise  information  security.  The  methods  used  to  obtain  unauthorized  access, 
disable or degrade service or sabotage systems are also constantly changing and evolving and may be difficult to anticipate or detect for long periods of 
time.  Ever-evolving  threats  mean  our  third-party  service  providers  and  vendors  must  continually  evaluate  and  adapt  their  own  respective  systems  and 
processes, and there is no assurance that they will be adequate to safeguard against all data security breaches or misuses of data. Any future significant 
compromise  or  breach  of  our  data  security  via  a  third-party  service  provider  or  vendor  could  result  in  additional  significant  costs,  lost  revenues,  fines, 
lawsuits,  and  damage  to  our  reputation.  We  have  acquired  a  cybersecurity  insurance  policy  to  help  mitigate  any  financial  impact  that  may  incur  with  a 
breach along with the assistance for legal and/or media requirements during that time.

General risks

Our  operations  could  be  materially  and  adversely  affected  by  measures  implemented  by  federal,  state  and  local  governments  to  cope  with 
public  health  issues  such  as  the  ongoing  COVID-19  pandemic,  resulting  in  possible  material  impacts  to  our  financial  position  and  results  of 
operations.

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, there have been many interruptions in business activities on a global scale resulting from 
the implementation of health and safety measures required by various governments. The effects of COVID-19 continue to cause significant disruption in 
the United States and international economies and instability of worldwide financial markets. We take necessary precautions to protect the safety and well-
being of our employees by conducting certain business activities and operations remotely. As a provider of homeowners insurance, we continually prepare 
for disasters and catastrophic events, including events that could disrupt business continuity. As a result, we were able to quickly adjust our technologies 
and infrastructure to support a remote workforce and maintain business continuity. Potential impacts to us include, but are not limited to, the following:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Nonrenewal of insurance policies by policyholders with financial difficulties;

Increased reinsurance costs;

Increased credit loss on reinsurance recoverable;

Increased insurance costs;

Decrease in value of our real estate investments and financial instruments;

Decreased income from our real estate and investment portfolio; and

Risk of security vulnerabilities due to remote work environments.

As new variants of COVID-19 emerge, such as the Omicron variant, it is difficult to predict when normal economic and operating conditions can 
resume.  As  of  the  date  of  issuance  of  this  report,  the  extent  to  which  the  ongoing  COVID-19  pandemic  may  materially  affect  our  financial  condition, 
liquidity, or results of operations in the long-term future remains uncertain and unquantifiable.

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An  overall  decline  in  economic  activity  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  of  our 

business.

The  demand  for  homeowners  insurance  generally  rises  as  the  overall  level  of  household  income  increases  and  generally  falls  as  household 
income  decreases,  affecting  premiums,  commissions  and  fees  generated  by  our  business.  Some  new  polices  may  be  sourced  by  referral  sources  tied  to 
home closing transactions, and major slowdowns in the various housing markets we serve could impact our ability to generate new business. The economic 
activity that impacts homeowners insurance is most closely correlated with employment levels, corporate revenue and asset values.

Changing climate conditions could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

There is an emerging scientific consensus on climate change, which may affect the frequency and severity of storms, floods and other weather 

events, and negatively affect our business, results of operations, and/or financial condition.

We have exposure to unpredictable catastrophes, which can materially and adversely affect our financial results.

We  write  insurance  policies  that  cover  homeowners,  condominium  owners,  and  tenants  for  losses  that  result  from,  among  other  things, 
catastrophes. We are therefore subject to losses, including claims under policies we have written, arising out of catastrophes that may have a significant 
effect  on  our  business,  results  of  operations,  and  financial  condition.  A  significant  catastrophe  could  also  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  reinsurers. 
Catastrophes  can  be  caused  by  various  events,  including  hurricanes,  tropical  storms,  tornadoes,  windstorms,  earthquakes,  hailstorms,  explosions,  power 
outages, fires, winter storms and man-made events. The incidence and severity of catastrophes are inherently unpredictable. The extent of losses from a 
catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of insured exposure in the area affected by the event and the severity of the event. Our policyholders are 
currently concentrated in Florida and the northeast region, which are subject to adverse weather conditions such as hurricanes, tropical storms and winter 
storms.  Therefore,  although  we  attempt  to  manage  our  exposure  to  catastrophes  through  our  underwriting  process  and  the  purchase  of  reinsurance 
protection, an especially severe catastrophe or series of catastrophes could exceed our reinsurance protection and may have a material, adverse impact on 
our results of operations and financial condition.

The planned initial public offering of common stock of our majority-owned subsidiary, TTIG, is contingent upon the satisfaction of a number 

of conditions, may not be completed on the contemplated timeline or at all, and if completed may not achieve the intended benefits.

On November 8, 2021, we first announced our intention to list TTIG’s common shares on a major U.S. stock exchange to raise additional capital 
to  fund  its  growth  plan.  On  January  12,  2022,  we  announced  our  postponement  of  TTIG’s  initial  public  offering  due  to  recent  market  conditions  not 
favorable  to  its  success  and  realization  of  true  value.  The  planned  initial  public  offering  is  complex  in  nature  and  may  be  affected  by  unanticipated 
developments or changes in market conditions. Furthermore, if the initial public offering is completed, there is no guarantee that it will be successful in 
meeting its objectives or achieving its intended benefits. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

ITEM 1B – Unresolved Staff Comments

Not applicable.

18

 
 
ITEM 2 – Properties

Real Estate Owned and Used in Operations

Tampa, Florida. The real estate consists of a two-story building with gross area of approximately 67,300 square feet and currently serves as HCI 

Group, Inc.'s corporate headquarters. 

Ocala, Florida.  The  real  estate  consists  of  1.6  acres  of  land  and  an  office  building  with  gross  area  of  approximately  16,000  square  feet.  The 

facility is 100% designated for our insurance operations and in 2022 will be used exclusively by TypTap Management Company.

Investment Real Estate

Treasure Island, Florida. The real estate consists of approximately 10 acres of waterfront property and land improvements, a restaurant and a 
marina  facility.  The  marina  facility  is  currently  owned  and  operated  by  us.  The  restaurant  facility  is  leased  to  an  unrelated  party  that  operates  several 
restaurants in the area.

Tierra Verde, Florida. The real estate consists of 7.1 acres of waterfront property, a dry rack storage building with gross area of 57,500 square 
feet, and two buildings with retail space having an aggregate gross area of approximately 23,000 square feet. This marina facility is owned and operated by 
us. Approximately 6% of the available retail space is occupied by us, 57% of the retail space is leased to non-affiliates, and the remaining space is available 
for lease.

Riverview, Florida. The real estate consists of 2.57 acres of land, 1.27 acres of which is leased to Thorntons, LLC, a gas station and convenience 
store chain. Our retail structure with 8,400 square feet of net rentable space is situated on the remaining land. 100% of the rentable space is leased to non-
affiliates.

Sorrento, Florida.  The  real  estate  includes  5.42  acres  of  outparcel  land  intended  for  ground  lease  or  resale  and  a  retail  shopping  center  with 
61,400 square feet of net rentable area. Approximately 74% of the rentable space is currently leased to Publix supermarket. Approximately 96% of the 
rentable space is leased to non-affiliates and the remaining space is available for lease.

Melbourne, Florida. The real estate includes 2.26 acres of outparcel land intended for ground lease, resale or future development and a retail 
shopping  center  with  49,995  square  feet  of  rentable  area.  Approximately  42%  of  the  rentable  space  is  currently  leased  to  Fresh  Market  supermarket. 
Approximately 97% of the rentable space is leased to non-affiliates and the remaining space is available for lease.

Tampa, Florida. We own investment properties in two different locations. One real estate consists of 6.69 acres of land and an office building 
with gross area of 68,867 square feet. The building is 100% leased to Bank of America. Another is approximately 9 acres of undeveloped land that we 
acquired in February 2019.

Clearwater, Florida. The real estate consists of 6.08 acres of land and a retail building with approximately 55,000 square feet of rentable space. 

Approximately 59% of the rentable space is currently leased to ALDI supermarket.

Leased Property

Tampa, Florida. We lease 52,693 square feet of office space and use of a four-level parking garage which serve as TTIG's corporate headquarters 

and several of its subsidiaries’ offices.

Noida, India. We lease 15,000 square feet of office space for our information technology operations. The original lease expired in January 2022 

and we entered into a new lease agreement for this lease effective February 2022 with an initial term of nine years.

Miami Lakes, Florida. We lease approximately 5,600 square feet of office space for our claims related administration. The lease is currently on a 

month-to-month basis.

Expense  under  all  facility  leases  was  $1,945,000,  $1,259,000,  and  $456,000  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019, 

respectively.

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ITEM 3 – Legal Proceedings

We are a party to claims and legal actions arising routinely in the ordinary course of our business. Although we cannot predict with certainty the 
ultimate resolution of the claims asserted against us, we do not believe that any currently pending legal proceeding to which we are a party will have a 
material, adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

20

 
ITEM 5 – Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Markets for Common Stock

Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HCI.”

PART II

Holders

Dividends

As of February 25, 2022, the market price for our common stock was $64.17 and there were 190 holders of record of our common stock.

The declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion of our board of directors. Our ability to pay dividends depends on many factors, 
including the Company’s operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, the availability of cash from our subsidiaries and legal and regulatory 
constraints and requirements on the payment of dividends and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. The following table represents the 
frequency and amount of all cash dividends declared on our common stock for the two most recent fiscal years:

Declaration Date
10/15/2021
7/7/2021
4/28/2021
1/15/2021
10/16/2020
7/2/2020
4/13/2020
1/21/2020

Payment Date
12/17/2021
9/17/2021
6/18/2021
3/19/2021
12/18/2020
9/18/2020
6/19/2020
3/20/2020

Date of Record
11/19/2021
8/20/2021
5/21/2021
2/19/2021
11/20/2020
8/21/2020
5/15/2020
2/21/2020

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $

Per Share Amount

0.40  
0.40  
0.40  
0.40  
0.40  
0.40  
0.40  
0.40  

Under  Florida  law,  a  domestic  insurer  may  not  pay  any  dividend  or  distribute  cash  or  other  property  to  its  stockholders  unless  certain 
requirements, which are discussed in Note 26 -- “Regulatory Requirements and Restrictions” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K, are met. Hence, Florida law may limit the availability of cash from our insurance subsidiaries for the payment of dividends 
to our shareholders.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table summarizes our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2021. We currently have no equity compensation plans not 

approved by our stockholders.

Plan Category
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by
Stockholders

Performance Graph

(a)
Number of Securities
To be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options

(b)
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options

(c)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance under
Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))

440,000     $

45.25   

1,111,975  

The following graph compares the 5-year cumulative total dollar return to shareholders on our common stock relative to the cumulative total 
returns of the Russell 2000 Index and the NASDAQ Insurance Index. An investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been 
made  in  our  common  stock  and  in  each  index  on  December  31,  2016  and  its  relative  performance  is  tracked  through  December  31,  2021.  The  returns 
shown are based on historical results and are not intended to suggest future performance.

21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None. 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.

ITEM 6 – Reserved

Not applicable.

22

 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this 

Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Statements

In  addition  to  historical  information,  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  contains  forward-looking  statements  as  defined  under  federal 
securities  laws.  Such  statements,  including  statements  about  our  plans,  objectives,  expectations,  assumptions  or  future  events,  involve  risks  and 
uncertainties.  These  statements  involve  estimates,  assumptions,  known  and  unknown  risks,  uncertainties  and  other  factors  that  could  cause  actual 
results to differ materially from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Typically, 
forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” 
“believe,”  “intend,”  “may,”  “will,”  “should,”  “could,”  and  similar  expressions.  The  important  factors  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ 
materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to the effect of governmental regulation; changes in 
insurance regulations; the frequency and extent of claims; uncertainties inherent in reserve estimates; catastrophic events; changes in the demand for, 
pricing of, availability of or collectability of reinsurance; restrictions on our ability to change premium rates; increased rate pressure on premiums; the 
impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic; and other risks and uncertainties and other factors listed under Item 1A -- “Risk Factors” 
and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

OVERVIEW

General

HCI Group, Inc. is a Florida-based company which through its subsidiaries is engaged in a variety of business activities, including property and 

casualty insurance, reinsurance, real estate and information technology. Its principal business is property and casualty insurance.

We began insurance operations by participating in a “take-out program” which is a legislatively mandated program designed to encourage private 
companies to assume policies from Citizens, a Florida state-sponsored insurance carrier. Opportunities to acquire large numbers of policies from Citizens 
meeting  our  strict  underwriting  criteria  have  diminished  in  recent  years.  We  may,  however,  selectively  pursue  additional  assumption  transactions  with 
Citizens.

Our  general  operating  and  growth  strategies  are  to  continually  optimize  our  existing  book  of  insurance  business,  organically  expand  our 
insurance  business,  manage  our  costs  and  expenses,  diversify  our  business  operations,  develop  and  deploy  new  technologies  to  streamline  operational 
processes,  and  maintain  a  strong  balance  sheet  so  we  can  quickly  pursue  accretive  opportunities  when  they  arise.  Our  growth  strategies  also  include 
assumption of policies from other insurance companies with the intention of renewing and/or replacing them with our policies eventually.

Recent Developments

On January 20, 2022, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per common share. The dividends are to be paid March 18, 

2022 to stockholders of record on February 18, 2022.

On  February  23,  2022,  we  entered  into  an  agreement  with  United  for  United’s  primary  insurance  subsidiary,  United  Property  &  Casualty 
Insurance  Company,  to  cede  to  us  all  of  its  personal  lines  insurance  business  in  the  states  of  Georgia,  North  Carolina  and  South  Carolina.  Under  the 
reinsurance agreement, HCPCI provides 85% quota share reinsurance on all of United’s personal lines insurance business in those states from December 
31,  2021  through  May  31,  2022.  Similar  to  the  previous  agreement,  HCPCI  paid  United  a  catastrophe  allowance  of  9%  of  premium  not  exceeding 
$3,800,000 and a provisional ceding commission of 25% of premium. That percentage could increase up to 32% depending on the direct loss ratio results 
from the reinsured business. Annual premiums from the assumed business approximate $87,000,000. We also entered into a renewal rights agreement with 
United in connection with the assumed business in the three states. Under the renewal rights agreement, we have the right to renew and/or replace United’s 
insurance policies at the end of their respective policy periods in the three states. Our ability to replace policies is subject to regulatory approvals in the 
three states. In connection with the transaction, United will agree to not compete with us for the issuance of personal lines homeowners business in these 
three  states  until  July  1,  2025.  As  part  of  the  transaction,  United  will  receive  a  renewal  rights  ceding  commission  of  6%,  with  a  portion  of  the  ceding 
commission paid up-front.

On  March  1,  2022,  none  of  the  holders  of  the  4.25%  Convertible  Senior  Notes  exercised  the  put  option,  which  would  have  required  us  to 

repurchase for cash all or any portion of the notes at par.

23

 
In March 2022, our share repurchase forward contract with Societe Generale, entered into in conjunction with the 2017 issuance of the 4.25% 

Convertible Senior Notes, was physically settled with the delivery from Societe Generale of 191,100 shares of HCI’s common stock to us.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2021 with the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 reflect net income of approximately $7,242,000, or $0.21 diluted earnings per 
share, compared with a net income of approximately $27,580,000, or $3.49 diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2020. The year-
over-year  decrease  was  primarily  attributable  to  a  one-time  gain  on  involuntary  conversion  of  approximately  $36,969,000  included  in  our  2020  results, 
offset by a net increase in income from our investment portfolio (consisting of net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains or losses) of 
approximately $14,538,000.

Revenue

Gross Premiums Earned for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $577,044,000 and $415,918,000, respectively. 
The $161,126,000 increase in 2021 was primarily attributable to the policies assumed from United Insurance Holdings Corporation and increased policies 
in force from the growth in TypTap’s business, offset by a normal decrease due to policy attrition. Gross premiums earned in 2021 related to the United 
policies assumed were $98,498,000. HCPCI's gross premiums earned in 2021 were $401,137,000 compared with $337,082,000 in 2020. TypTap's gross 
premiums earned in 2021 were $175,907,000 compared with $78,836,000 in 2020.

Premiums  Ceded  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021  and  2020  were  approximately  $199,741,000  and  $153,458,000,  respectively, 
representing  34.6%  and  36.9%,  respectively,  of  gross  premiums  earned.  Our  premiums  ceded  represent  costs  of  reinsurance  to  cover  losses  from 
catastrophes that exceed the retention levels defined by our catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contracts or to assume a proportional share of losses 
defined in a quota share arrangement. The rates we pay for reinsurance are based primarily on policy exposures reflected in gross premiums earned. The 
$46,283,000 increase was primarily attributable to increased reinsurance costs effective June 1, 2021 and a higher level of reinsurance coverage, offset by a 
reduction  in  premiums  ceded  attributable  to  retrospective  provisions  under  multi-year  reinsurance  contracts.  See  “Economic  Impact  of  Reinsurance 
Contracts with Retrospective Provisions” under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Net Premiums Written for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 totaled approximately $474,648,000 and $350,696,000, respectively. Net 
premiums  written  represent  the  premiums  charged  on  policies  issued  during  a  fiscal  period  less  any  applicable  reinsurance  costs.  The  $123,952,000 
increase in 2021 resulted primarily from an increase in gross premiums written from the growth of TypTap business of approximately $142,624,000 and the 
assumed  business  from  United  of  approximately  $128,948,000.  HCPCI’s  and  TypTap’s  gross  premiums  written  were  approximately  $426,910,000  and 
$247,479,000, respectively, for 2021 compared with approximately $399,299,000 and $104,855,000, respectively, for 2020. We had approximately 180,700 
policies in force at December 31, 2021 versus approximately 154,000 policies in force at December 31, 2020.

Net Premiums Earned for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $377,303,000 and $262,460,000, respectively, and 

reflect the gross premiums earned less reinsurance costs as described above.

The  following  is  a  reconciliation  of  our  Net  Premiums  Written  to  Net  Premiums  Earned  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021  and  2020 

(amounts in thousands):

Net Premiums Written
Increase in Unearned Premiums

Net Premiums Earned

Years Ended December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

474,648     $
(97,345 )  
377,303     $

350,696  
(88,236 )
262,460  

Net Investment Income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $12,335,000 and $4,564,000, respectively. The year-
over-year increase was primarily attributable to an increase in income from limited partnership investments of approximately $6,542,000 and a net gain of 
$2,790,000  recognized  in  2021  for  a  legal  settlement  received  from  The  Kroger  Co.  See  Note  5  --  “Investments”  under  Net  Investment  Income  to  our 
consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Net Realized Investment Gains for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $6,472,000 and $1,000,000, respectively. 

The gains in 2021 resulted primarily from sales of equity securities.

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net Unrealized Investment Gains for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $1,363,000 and $679,000, respectively. 
Net  unrealized  investment  gains  or  losses  represent  the  net  change  in  the  fair  value  of  equity  securities.  The  increase  in  2021  reflected  an  overall 
improvement in the equity market compared with 2020.

Expenses

Our  consolidated  Losses  and  Loss  Adjustment  Expenses  amounted  to  approximately  $227,525,000  and  $160,036,000  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to losses associated with the assumption of policies from United, the 
organic  growth  in  TypTap’s  homeowners  business,  and  the  unfavorable  loss  development  for  the  2020  loss  year.  See  “Reserves  for  Losses  and  Loss 
Adjustment Expenses” under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Policy Acquisition and Other Underwriting Expenses  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021  and  2020  were  approximately  $93,732,000  and 
$53,859,000, respectively, and primarily reflect the amortization of deferred acquisition costs such as commissions payable to agents for production and 
renewal of policies, and premium taxes. The increase was primarily attributable to amortization of increased costs associated with the policies assumed 
from United and the amortization of increased commission costs related to the growth of TypTap's policies in force during 2021.

Debt Conversion Expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $1,754,000, representing costs associated with certain of the 

conversions of our 4.25% convertible senior notes.

General  and  Administrative  Personnel  Expenses  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021  and  2020  were  approximately  $45,428,000  and 
$33,829,000, respectively. Our general and administrative personnel expenses include salaries, wages, payroll taxes, stock-based compensation expense, 
and employee benefit costs. Factors such as merit increases, changes in headcount, and periodic restricted stock grants, among others, cause fluctuations in 
this expense. In addition, our personnel expenses are decreased by the capitalization of payroll costs related to a project to develop software for internal use 
and  the  payroll  costs  associated  with  the  processing  and  settlement  of  Hurricane  Irma  claims  which  are  recoverable  from  reinsurers  under  reinsurance 
contracts. The year-over-year increase of $11,599,000 was primarily attributable to an $8,042,000 increase in salaries and wages expense due to an increase 
in  the  headcount  of  temporary  and  full-time  employees  and  merit  increases  for  non-executive  employees,  and  a  $5,621,000  increase  in  stock-based 
compensation expense, offset by a decrease in employee incentive bonus and higher capitalized and recoverable payroll costs.

Interest Expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $6,400,000 and $11,734,000, respectively. The decrease 
primarily resulted from conversions of our 4.25% convertible senior notes during the second half of 2021 and the early adoption of ASC 2020-06 “Debt - 
Debt  with  Conversion  and  Other  Options  and  Derivatives  and  Hedging  –  Contracts  in  Entity’s  own  Equity.”  As  described  in  Note  2  --  “Summary  of 
Significant  Accounting  Policies”  to  our  consolidated  financial  statements  under  Item  8  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  ASU  2020-06  allows  the 
reversal of discounts previously recorded to account for the cash conversion feature of convertible debt instruments. Our 4.25% convertible senior notes 
contain  such  a  cash  conversion  feature  and  accordingly  the  discount  was  reversed  on  January  1,  2021.  As  a  result,  interest  expense  no  longer  includes 
amounts representing the amortization of the discount.

Income Tax Expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $3,991,000 for federal, state, and foreign income taxes compared 
with  income  tax  expense  of  approximately  $9,348,000  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  resulting  in  an  effective  tax  rate  of  35.5%  for  2021  and 
25.3%  for  2020.  The  increase  in  the  effective  tax  rate  was  primarily  due  to  the  non-deductibility  of  certain  executive  compensation  and  the  increase  in 
deferred tax expense due to the increased Florida corporate tax rate effective January 1, 2022.

Ratios:

The loss ratio applicable to the year ended December 31, 2021 (losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred related to net premiums earned) 

was 60.3% compared with 61.0% for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in net premiums earned.

The  expense  ratio  applicable  to  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  (defined  as  total  expenses  excluding  losses  and  loss  adjustment  expenses 
related to net premiums earned) was 44.8% compared with 43.2% for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in our expense ratio was primarily 
attributable to the increase in policy acquisition, underwriting and personnel expenses, offset by the increase in net premiums earned and the decrease in 
interest expense.

The combined ratio is the measure of overall underwriting profitability before other income. Our combined ratio for the year ended December 
31, 2021 was 105.1% compared with 104.2% for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in losses and 
loss adjustment expenses combined with the increases in reinsurance costs and policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses.

Due  to  the  impact  our  reinsurance  costs  have  on  net  premiums  earned  from  period  to  period,  our  management  believes  the  combined  ratio 
measured to gross premiums earned is more relevant in assessing overall performance. The combined ratio to gross premiums earned for the year ended 
December 31, 2021 was 68.7% compared with 65.8% for the year ended December 31, 2020. The 

25

 
increase in 2021 was primarily attributable to the increase in losses and loss adjustment expenses, offset by the increase in gross premiums earned.

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2020 with the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 reflect net income of $27,580,000, or $3.49 diluted earnings per share, compared 
with a net income of $26,576,000, or $3.31 diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2019. The year-over-year increase was primarily 
attributable to a gain on involuntary conversion of $36,969,000 and a net increase in net premiums earned of $46,146,000, offset by an increase in losses 
and loss adjustment expenses of $52,522,000, a net decrease in income from our investment portfolio (consisting of net investment income and net realized 
and unrealized gains or losses) of $15,095,000, an increase in policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses of $11,362,000 and a $2,717,000 increase 
in payroll costs and other personnel expenses.

Revenue

Gross Premiums Earned for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were approximately $415,918,000 and $342,079,000, respectively. 
The  increase  in  2020  was  primarily  attributable  to  the  policies  transitioned  from  Anchor  and  increased  policies  in  force  from  the  growth  in  TypTap’s 
business, offset by a normal decrease due to policy attrition. Gross premiums earned related to the Anchor policies and the growth in TypTap’s business 
during 2020 were approximately $27,765,000 and $47,900,000, respectively.

Premiums  Ceded  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020  and  2019  were  approximately  $153,458,000  and  $125,765,000,  respectively, 
representing 36.9% and 36.8%, respectively, of gross premiums earned. The $27,693,000 increase was primarily attributable to increased reinsurance costs 
effective June 1, 2020 and a higher level of reinsurance coverage, offset by a reduction in premiums ceded attributable to retrospective provisions under 
one  reinsurance  contract.  See  “Economic  Impact  of  Reinsurance  Contracts  with  Retrospective  Provisions”  under  “Critical  Accounting  Policies  and 
Estimates.”

Net Premiums Written  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020  and  2019  totaled  approximately  $350,696,000  and  $239,190,000,  respectively. 
The increase in 2020 resulted primarily from an increase in gross premiums written from the growth of TypTap business of approximately $44,600,000, the 
transition  of  policies  from  Anchor  of  approximately  $30,600,000,  and  the  assumed  business  from  United  of  approximately  $44,600,000.  HCPCI’s  and 
TypTap’s gross premiums written were approximately $399,299,000 and $104,855,000, respectively, for 2020 compared with approximately $304,683,000 
and $60,272,000, respectively, for 2019. We had approximately 154,000 policies in force at December 31, 2020 versus approximately 131,000 policies in 
force at December 31, 2019.

Net Premiums Earned for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were approximately $262,460,000 and $216,314,000, respectively, and 

reflect the gross premiums earned less reinsurance costs as described above.

The  following  is  a  reconciliation  of  our  Net  Premiums  Written  to  Net  Premiums  Earned  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020  and  2019 

(amounts in thousands):

Net Premiums Written
Increase in Unearned Premiums

Net Premiums Earned

Years Ended December 31,

2020

2019

  $

  $

350,696     $
(88,236 )  
262,460     $

239,190  
(22,876 )
216,314  

Net Investment Income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $4,564,000 and $13,642,000, respectively. The year-
over-year decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in income from limited partnership investments of approximately $2,771,000 and lower interest 
income from fixed-maturity securities and cash balances by approximately $5,533,000. See Note 5 -- “Investments” under Net Investment Income to our 
consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Net Realized Investment Gains for the year ended December 31, 2020 were approximately $1,000,000 versus net realized investment losses of 

approximately $254,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The gains in 2020 resulted primarily from sales of fixed-maturity securities.

Net Unrealized Investment Gains for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were approximately $679,000 and $7,950,000, respectively. 
Net unrealized investment gains or losses represent the net change in the fair value of equity securities. In addition to an overall improvement in the equity 
market, we sold securities with unrealized gain positions during the first quarter of 2020. In contrast, securities with unrealized loss positions were sold 
during 2019.

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on Involuntary Conversion for the year ended December 31, 2020 was approximately $36,969,000. This one-time gain resulted from the 
transaction with the FDOT. See Note 9 -- “Property and Equipment, Net” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K.

Expenses

Our Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses amounted to approximately $160,036,000 and $107,514,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020 
and 2019, respectively. The $52,522,000 increase was primarily attributable to $14,850,000 of losses from the addition of the Anchor policies, net losses 
after  reinsurance  recoverable  for  Hurricane  Sally  of  $20,264,000  and  $10,000,000  of  losses  specific  to  Tropical  Storm  Eta,  offset  by  lower  prior  year 
development. See “Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses” under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.”

Policy Acquisition and Other Underwriting Expenses  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020  and  2019  were  approximately  $53,859,000  and 
$42,497,000, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to higher agent commission rates, property inspection costs associated with the organic 
growth of TypTap business, and $1,411,000 of amortized transition costs related to Anchor policies.

General  and  Administrative  Personnel  Expenses  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020  and  2019  were  approximately  $33,829,000  and 
$31,112,000, respectively. The year-over-year increase of $2,717,000 was primarily attributable to an increase in the headcount of temporary and full-time 
employees, merit increases for non-executive employees, higher stock-based compensation expense, and lower capitalized and recoverable payroll costs, 
offset by a decrease in employee incentive bonus.

Interest Expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was approximately $11,734,000 and $13,055,000, respectively. The decrease 

primarily resulted from the repayment of our 3.875% convertible senior notes in March 2019.

Income Tax Expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 was approximately $9,348,000 for federal, state, and foreign income taxes compared 
with  income  tax  expense  of  approximately  $9,517,000  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  resulting  in  an  effective  tax  rate  of  25.3%  for  2020  and 
26.4% for 2019.

Ratios:

The loss ratio applicable to the year ended December 31, 2020 was 61.0% compared with 49.7% for the year ended December 31, 2019. The 

increase was primarily due to a change in the mix of business and losses related to Hurricane Sally and Tropical Storm Eta.

The expense ratio applicable to the year ended December 31, 2020 was 43.2% compared with 45.7% for the year ended December 31, 2019. The 
decrease in our expense ratio was primarily attributable to the increase in net premiums earned, offset by the increases in policy acquisition expenses and 
general and administrative personnel expenses as described earlier.

The  combined  ratio  to  net  premiums  earned  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  was  104.2%  compared  with  95.4%  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2019.  The  increase  was  primarily  attributable  to  the  increase  in  losses  and  loss  adjustment  expenses  combined  with  the  increases  in 
reinsurance costs and policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses.

The  combined  ratio  to  gross  premiums  earned  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020  was  65.8%  compared  with  60.3%  for  the  year  ended 

December 31, 2019. The increase in 2020 was primarily attributable to the increase in losses and loss adjustment expenses.

Seasonality of Our Business

Our insurance business is seasonal. Hurricanes and tropical storms affecting Florida, our primary market, and other southeastern states typically 
occur  during  the  period  from  June  1st  through  November  30th  of  each  year.  Winter  storms  in  the  northeast  usually  occur  during  the  period  between 
December 1st and March 31st of each year. Also, with our reinsurance treaty year typically effective on June 1st of each year, any variation in the cost of our 
reinsurance, whether due to changes in reinsurance rates or changes in the total insured value of our policy base, will occur and be reflected in our financial 
results beginning on June 1st of each year.

27

 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Throughout our history, our liquidity requirements have been met through issuances of our common and preferred stock, debt offerings and funds 
from operations. We expect our future liquidity requirements will be met by funds from operations, primarily the cash received by insurance operations 
from premiums written and investment income. We may consider raising additional capital through debt and/or equity offerings to support our growth and 
future investment opportunities.

Our insurance operations require liquidity and adequate capital to meet ongoing obligations to policyholders and claimants and to fund operating 
expenses. In addition, we attempt to maintain adequate levels of liquidity and surplus to manage any differences between the duration of our liabilities and 
invested  assets.  In  the  insurance  industry,  cash  collected  for  premiums  from  policies  written  is  invested,  interest  and  dividends  are  earned  thereon,  and 
losses  and  loss  adjustment  expenses  are  paid  out  over  a  period  of  years.  This  period  of  time  varies  by  the  circumstances  surrounding  each  claim. 
Substantially all of our losses and loss adjustment expenses, excluding litigated claims, are fully settled and paid within approximately 100 days of the 
claim  receipt  date.  Additional  cash  outflow  occurs  through  payments  of  underwriting  costs  such  as  commissions,  taxes,  payroll,  and  general  overhead 
expenses.

We believe that we maintain sufficient liquidity to pay claims and expenses, as well as to satisfy commitments in the event of unforeseen events 
such as reinsurer insolvencies, inadequate premium rates, or reserve deficiencies. We maintain a comprehensive reinsurance program at levels management 
considers adequate to diversify risk and safeguard our financial position.

In the future, we anticipate our primary use of funds will be to pay claims, reinsurance premiums, interest, and dividends and to fund operating 

expenses and real estate acquisitions.

Revolving Credit Facility, Convertible Senior Notes, Promissory Notes, and Finance Leases

The following table summarizes the principal and interest payment obligations for our indebtedness at December 31, 2021:

4.25% Convertible Senior Notes*
3.75% Callable Promissory Note
3.90% Promissory Note
4.55% Promissory Note
Finance leases
Revolving credit facility

Maturity Date
March 2037
Through September 2036
Through April 2032
Through August 2036
Through October 2024
Through December 2023

Payment Due Date
March 1 and September 1
1st day of each month
1st day of each month
1st day of each month
Various
January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1

* 

At the option of the noteholders, we may be required to repurchase for cash all or any portion of the note on March 1, 2022, March 1, 2027 or March 

1, 2032. See “Recent Developments” under Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

See Note 13 -- “Long-Term Debt” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Limited Partnership Investments

Our limited partnership investments consist of six private equity funds managed by their general partners. Four of these funds have unexpired 
capital commitments which are callable at the discretion of the fund’s general partner for funding new investments or expenses of the fund. Under certain 
circumstances, we may be required to provide additional capital for the two remaining funds with expired capital commitments. At December 31, 2021, 
there was an aggregate unfunded capital balance of $11,073,000. See Limited Partnership Investments under Note 5 -- “Investments” to our consolidated 
financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Real Estate Investment

Real estate has long been a significant component of our overall investment portfolio. It helps offset the volatility of other high-risk assets. Thus, 

we may consider expanding our real estate investment portfolio should an opportunity arise.   

We  currently  have  a  90%  equity  interest  in  FMKT  Mel  JV,  LLC,  a  Florida  limited  liability  company  for  which  we  are  not  the  primary 
beneficiary.  FMKT  Mel  JV’s  real  estate  portfolio  consists  of  an  outparcel  for  ground  lease  or  sale.  We  have  the  option  to  take  full  ownership  of  this 
outparcel by acquiring the remaining 10% interest. Alternatively, we may sell this outparcel and allocate the profits from the sale before liquidating FMKT 
Mel JV.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 are summarized below.

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $96,503,000, which consisted primarily of 
cash received from net premiums written and reinsurance recoveries of approximately $48,921,000 less cash disbursed for operating expenses, losses and 
loss adjustment expenses and interest payments. Net cash provided by investing activities of $36,852,000 was primarily due to the proceeds from sales of 
fixed-maturity and equity securities of $135,365,000, the proceeds from calls, repayments and maturities of fixed-maturity securities of $23,430,000, and 
the  distributions  of  $4,657,000  received  from  limited  partnership  investments,  offset  by  the  purchases  of  fixed-maturity  and  equity  securities  of 
$121,104,000, additional investments in limited partnership interests of $3,756,000, and the purchases of property and equipment of $3,318,000. Net cash 
provided by financing activities totaled $64,301,000, which was primarily due to net proceeds of $93,738,000 from Centerbridge for investment in TTIG, 
offset  by  $13,759,000  of  net  cash  dividend  payments,  net  repayment  of  our  revolving  credit  facility  of  $8,750,000,  cash  dividends  paid  to  redeemable 
noncontrolling interest of $2,542,000, $1,895,000 of debt conversion expense paid and $1,314,000 used in share repurchases.

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2020

Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2020 was approximately $77,311,000, which consisted primarily of 
cash received from net premiums written and reinsurance recoveries of approximately $56,860,000 less cash disbursed for operating expenses, losses and 
loss adjustment expenses and interest payments. Net cash provided by investing activities of $143,215,000 was primarily due to the proceeds from sales of 
fixed-maturity  and  equity  securities  of  $128,745,000,  the  proceeds  from  calls,  repayments  and  maturities  of  fixed-maturity  securities  of  $84,459,000, 
$44,000,000 of compensation received for the property relinquished through eminent domain, and the distributions of $2,086,000 received from limited 
partnership  investments,  offset  by  the  purchases  of  fixed-maturity  and  equity  securities  of  $103,174,000,  the  purchases  of  property  and  equipment  of 
$6,437,000, additional investments in limited partnership interests of $4,241,000, and the purchases of real estate investments of $3,020,000. Net cash used 
in  financing  activities  totaled  $16,705,000,  which  was  primarily  due  to  the  repayment  of  long-term  debt  of  $17,048,000,  $6,708,000  used  in  our  share 
repurchases,  $4,459,000  used  to  repurchase  a  portion  of  our  4.25%  convertible  senior  notes,  and  $12,388,000  of  net  cash  dividend  payments,  offset  by 
$14,000,000 of net borrowings from our revolving credit facility and the proceeds from issuance of a 3.90% promissory note of $10,000,000.

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 was approximately $54,047,000, which consisted primarily of 
cash received from net premiums written and reinsurance recoveries of approximately $105,676,000 less cash disbursed for operating expenses, losses and 
loss adjustment expenses and interest payments. Net cash provided by investing activities of $50,459,000 was primarily due to the proceeds from sales of 
fixed-maturity and equity securities of $45,616,000, the proceeds from calls, repayments and maturities of fixed-maturity securities of $59,343,000, the 
proceeds  from  sales,  redemptions  and  maturities  of  short-term  and  other  investments  of  $67,398,000,  and  the  distributions  of  $2,121,000  from  limited 
partnership  investments,  offset  by  the  purchases  of  fixed-maturity  and  equity  securities  of  $107,299,000,  the  purchases  of  real  estate  investments  of 
$11,481,000, the purchases of property and equipment of $2,887,000, the purchases of short-term and other investments of $1,178,000, and the investments 
in  limited  partnership  interests  of  $1,174,000.  Net  cash  used  in  financing  activities  totaled  $114,724,000,  which  was  primarily  due  to  the  repayment  of 
long-term  debt  of  $91,318,000,  $20,054,000  used  in  our  share  repurchases,  and  $12,706,000  of  net  cash  dividend  payments,  offset  by  $9,750,000  of 
borrowings from our revolving credit facility.

Investments

The main objective of our investment policy is to maximize our after-tax investment income with a reasonable level of risk given the current 

financial market. Our excess cash is invested primarily in money market accounts, certificates of deposit, and fixed-maturity and equity securities.

At December 31, 2021, we had $94,323,000 of fixed-maturity and equity investments, which are carried at fair value. Changes in the general 
interest  rate  environment  affect  the  returns  available  on  new  fixed-maturity  investments.  While  a  rising  interest  rate  environment  enhances  the  returns 
available on new investments, it reduces the market value of existing fixed-maturity investments and thus the availability of gains on disposition. A decline 
in  interest  rates  reduces  the  returns  available  on  new  fixed-maturity  investments  but  increases  the  market  value  of  existing  fixed-maturity  investments, 
creating  the  opportunity  for  realized  investment  gains  on  disposition.  To  maximize  the  gains  from  fixed-maturity  investments  in  a  low  interest  rate 
environment, we have decreased our holdings in fixed-maturity securities since the beginning of 2020.

In the future, we may alter our investment policy with regard to investments in federal, state and municipal obligations, preferred and common 

equity securities and real estate mortgages, as permitted by applicable law, including insurance regulations.

29

 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of December 31, 2021, we had unexpired capital commitments for limited partnerships in which we hold interests. Such commitments are not 
recognized in the consolidated financial statements but are required to be disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. See Note 24 -- 
“Commitments and Contingencies” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

We  have  prepared  our  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of 
America  (“U.S.  GAAP”).  The  preparation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  us  to  make  estimates  and  judgments  to  develop  amounts 
reflected and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term 
are related to our losses and loss adjustment expenses, which include amounts estimated for claims incurred but not yet reported. We base our estimates on 
various assumptions and actuarial data we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.

We  believe  our  accounting  policies  specific  to  losses  and  loss  adjustment  expenses,  reinsurance  recoverable,  reinsurance  with  retrospective 
provisions,  deferred  income  taxes,  stock-based  compensation  expense,  limited  partnership  investments,  acquired  intangible  assets,  warrants,  and 
redeemable noncontrolling interest involve our most significant judgments and estimates material to our consolidated financial statements.

Reserves  for  Losses  and  Loss  Adjustment  Expenses.  We  establish  reserves  for  the  estimated  total  unpaid  costs  of  losses  including  loss 
adjustment expenses (LAE). Loss and LAE reserves reflect management’s best estimate of the total cost of (i) claims that have been incurred, but not yet 
paid in full, and (ii) claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to us (“IBNR”). Reserves established by us represent an estimate of the outcome of 
future events and, as such, cannot be considered an exact calculation of our liability. Rather, loss and LAE reserves represent management’s best estimate 
of our company’s liability based on the application of actuarial techniques and other projection methodologies and taking into consideration other facts and 
circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The process of establishing loss and LAE reserves is complex and inherently imprecise, as it involves the 
estimation of the outcome of future uncertain events. The impact of both internal and external variables on ultimate losses and LAE costs is difficult to 
estimate. In determining loss and LAE reserves, we give careful consideration to all available data and actuarial analyses.

Currently, our estimated ultimate liability is calculated using the principles and procedures described in Note 15 -- “Losses and Loss Adjustment 
Expenses” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which are applied to the lines of business written. 
However, because the establishment of loss and LAE reserves is an inherently uncertain process, we cannot be certain that ultimate losses will not exceed 
the established loss and LAE reserves and have a material, adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Changes in estimates, or 
differences between estimates and amounts ultimately paid, are reflected in the operating results of the period during which such adjustments are made.

Our reported results, financial position and liquidity would be affected by likely changes in key assumptions that determine our net loss reserves. 
Management  does  not  believe  that  any  reasonably  likely  changes  in  the  frequency  of  claims  would  affect  our  loss  and  LAE  reserves.  However, 
management believes that a reasonably likely increase or decrease in the severity of claims could impact our net loss and LAE reserves. The table below 
summarizes the effect on net loss and LAE reserves and equity in the event of reasonably likely changes in the severity of claims considered in establishing 
loss and LAE reserves. The range of reasonably likely changes in the severity of our claims was established based on a review of changes in loss year 
development and applied to loss and LAE reserves as a whole. The selected range of changes does not indicate what could be the potential best or worst 
case or likely scenarios:

Year Ended December 31, 2021

Change in Reserves
-20.0%
-15.0%
-10.0%
-5.0%
Base
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%

Percentage
Change in
Equity,
Net of Tax

10.91 %
8.18 %
5.46 %
2.73 %
—  
(2.73 )%
(5.46 )%
(8.18 )%
(10.91 )%

Reserves

189,732     
201,590     
213,449     
225,307     
237,165     
249,023     
260,882     
272,740     
284,598     

30

 
 
 
 
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Reinsurance  Recoverable.  Our  reinsurance  recoverable  balance  represents  an  estimate  of  the  amount  of  paid  and  unpaid  losses  and  loss 
adjustment expenses that is recoverable from reinsurers. This estimate is determined in a manner consistent with the terms of the applicable reinsurance 
contracts and based on the ultimate losses and loss adjustment expenses we expect to incur. Given the uncertainty of the ultimate amounts of losses and loss 
adjustment expenses, the estimate may vary significantly from the eventual outcome.

Economic Impact of Reinsurance Contracts with Retrospective Provisions. Two of our reinsurance contracts include retrospective provisions 
that  adjust  premiums  in  the  event  losses  are  minimal  or  zero.  As  described  earlier,  there  is  considerable  uncertainty  regarding  the  estimation  of  future 
losses. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we will recognize an asset in the period in which the absence of loss experience obligates the reinsurer to pay cash 
or  other  consideration  under  the  contract.  In  the  event  that  a  loss  arises,  we  will  derecognize  such  asset  in  the  period  in  which  a  loss  arises.  Such 
adjustments  to  the  asset,  which  accrue  throughout  the  contract  term,  will  negatively  impact  our  operating  results  when  a  catastrophic  loss  event  occurs 
during the contract term.

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  we  accrued  benefits  of  $10,864,000.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  we  accrued  benefits  of 
$15,120,000. For the year ended December 31, 2019, we accrued benefits of $6,344,000 and recognized a reduction in ceded premiums of $434,000. In 
combination, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recognized decreases in ceded premiums of $10,864,000 and $15,120,000, respectively.

As of December 31, 2021, we had $3,064,000 of accrued benefits, the amount that would be charged to earnings in the event we experience a 
catastrophic  loss  that  exceeds  the  coverage  limit  provided  under  such  agreements.  In  June  2021,  we  received  a  $18,720,000  premium  refund  under  the 
retrospective reinsurance contract that ended May 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, we had $10,920,000 of accrued benefits, the amount that would be 
charged  to  earnings  in  the  event  we  experience  a  catastrophic  loss  that  exceeds  the  coverage  limit  provided  under  such  agreement.  In  June  2020,  we 
received a $13,680,000 premium refund under the retrospective reinsurance contract that ended May 31, 2020. We believe the credit risk associated with 
the  collectability  of  these  accrued  benefits  is  minimal  based  on  available  information  about  the  reinsurer’s  financial  position  and  the  reinsurer’s 
demonstrated ability to comply with contract terms.

Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP, resulting in two components of income tax expense: current and 
deferred. Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to the 
taxable  income  or  excess  of  deductions  over  revenues.  We  determine  deferred  income  taxes  using  the  liability  (or  balance  sheet)  method.  Under  this 
method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and 
enacted  changes  in  tax  rates  and  laws  are  recognized  in  the  period  in  which  they  occur.  Deferred  tax  assets,  representing  future  reductions  in  taxable 
income,  are  recorded  with  the  assumption  that  taxable  income  will  be  present  in  the  future.  Given  the  uncertainty  regarding  future  taxable  income, 
valuation allowances are provided against assets that are not likely to be realized, if any. We have elected to classify the related interest and penalties, if 
any, as income tax expense as permitted by current accounting standards.

Stock-Based Compensation. We account for stock-based compensation awards under our stockholder-approved incentive plans in accordance 
with the fair value recognition provisions of U.S. GAAP, which require the measurement, and recognition of compensation for all stock-based awards made 
to employees, non-employee directors, and third-party award recipients including stock options, restricted stock and warrant issuances based on estimated 
fair  values.  For  restricted  stock  with  service-based  vesting  conditions,  fair  value  is  determined  by  the  market  price  of  the  stock  on  the  grant  date. 
Compensation  expense  is  then  recognized  ratably  over  the  requisite  or  derived  service  period  of  the  award.  Restricted  stock  awards  with  market-based 
vesting conditions require the use of a Monte Carlo simulation model with the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist to estimate the fair value and 
derived service period of the award. We then recognize the compensation expense ratably over this derived service period. Determining the appropriate fair 
value  model  and  calculating  the  fair  value  of  stock-based  awards  at  the  grant  date  requires  considerable  judgment,  including  estimating  stock  price 
volatility or derived service periods. We develop our estimates based on historical data and market information. We primarily use the Black-Scholes option-
pricing  model,  which  requires  the  following  variables  for  input  to  calculate  the  fair  value  of  each  stock  award  on  the  option  grant  date:  1)  expected 
volatility of our stock price, 2) the risk-free interest rate, 3) expected term of each award, 4) expected dividends, and 5) an expected forfeiture rate. For 
stock-based awards granted by non-public subsidiaries, we determine a fair value with the assistance of an independent valuation specialist who may use 
different  valuation  methods  such  as  a  Monte  Carlo  simulation  model  and  a  binomial  distribution  model.  Inputs  such  as  an  estimated  stock  price  of  our 
private  subsidiary  and  expected  price  volatility  used  in  these  valuation  methods  are  derived  mathematically  from  a  data  analysis  of  many  public  peer 
companies with similar characteristics.

Limited Partnership Investments. The valuation of our limited partnership investments is prepared by the general partner of each fund. We use 
net asset value (“NAV”) provided by the general partner to estimate our share of the fair value of these investments. However, the timing of the delivery of 
the fund’s financial statements and NAV information is on a three-month lag which results in a three-month delay in the recognition of our share of the 
limited partnership’s earnings or losses. But because this is the best information 

31

 
available,  we  use  it  as  an  estimate  for  the  fair  value  at  our  reporting  dates,  unless  conditions  have  changed  significantly  in  the  economy  or  securities 
markets since the previous quarter due to an event such as the onset of COVID-19. In such case, we will adjust our estimate with the assistance from the 
general partner.

Acquired Intangible Assets. Acquired intangible assets represent the fair value of consideration we paid and are estimated to pay in exchange for 
the  renewal  rights  and  non-compete  intangible  assets  acquired  from  the  seller.  In  the  renewal  rights  transaction,  we  purchased  the  right,  but  not  the 
obligation, to offer homeowners insurance coverage to all current policyholders of the seller in certain states on the agreed-upon policy replacement date. 
The  renewal  rights  agreement  also  contains  a  non-compete  clause  whereby  the  seller  agrees  not  to  offer  homeowners  insurance  policies  in  these  states 
through a specified date. We record intangible assets based on the fair value of the consideration we paid and are estimated to pay to the seller as provided 
in the renewal rights agreement with the seller. We engaged a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the allocation of the renewal rights and non-
compete intangible assets acquired. Uncertainty is inherent in the estimates of future payments and in the assumptions made in allocating value to separate 
intangible  assets.  Intangible  assets  are  amortized  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  Intangible  assets  are  evaluated  periodically  to  ensure  that  there  is  no 
impairment to carrying value and no change required in the amortization period.

Warrants  and  Redeemable  Noncontrolling  Interest.  In  the  capital  investment  transaction  completed  by  TTIG  with  a  fund  associated  with 
Centerbridge Partners, L.P., TTIG issued 10,000,000 total shares of Series A Preferred Stock and HCI issued warrants to purchase 750,000 shares of HCI 
common stock, in exchange for proceeds of $100,000,000. Both the fair value and expected term of the warrants were estimated with assistance from a 
third-party  valuation  specialist  using  a  Monte  Carlo  simulation  model.  Total  proceeds  from  the  capital  investment  transaction  were  allocated  using  the 
residual fair value method, first to the warrants issued based on their estimated fair value, with the residual proceeds being allocated to the fair value of 
Series A Preferred Stock. See Note 20 -- “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest” to our consolidated financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K for additional information.

ITEM 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our investment portfolios at December 31, 2021 included fixed-maturity and equity securities, the purposes of which are not for speculation. Our 
main objective is to maximize after-tax investment income and maintain sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations while minimizing market risk, which is 
the potential economic loss from adverse fluctuations in securities prices. We consider many factors including credit ratings, investment concentrations, 
regulatory  requirements,  anticipated  fluctuation  of  interest  rates,  durations  and  market  conditions  in  developing  investment  strategies.  Our  investment 
securities are managed primarily by outside investment advisors and are overseen by the investment committee appointed by our board of directors. From 
time to time, our investment committee may decide to invest in low risk assets such as U.S. government bonds.

Our  investment  portfolios  are  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk,  credit  risk  and  equity  price  risk.  Fiscal  and  economic  uncertainties  caused  by  any 

government action or inaction may exacerbate these risks and potentially have adverse impacts on the value of our investment portfolios.

We  classify  our  fixed-maturity  securities  as  available-for-sale  and  report  any  unrealized  gains  or  losses,  net  of  deferred  income  taxes,  as  a 
component  of  other  comprehensive  income  within  our  stockholders’  equity.  As  such,  any  material  temporary  changes  in  their  fair  value  can  adversely 
impact  the  carrying  value  of  our  stockholders’  equity.  In  addition,  we  recognize  any  unrealized  gains  and  losses  related  to  our  equity  securities  in  our 
statement of income. As a result, our results of operations can be materially affected by the volatility in the equity market.

Interest Rate Risk

Our  fixed-maturity  securities  are  sensitive  to  potential  losses  resulting  from  unfavorable  changes  in  interest  rates.  We  manage  the  risk  by 

analyzing anticipated movement in interest rates and considering our future capital needs.

32

 
The following table illustrates the impact of hypothetical changes in interest rates to the fair value of our fixed-maturity securities at December 

31, 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Hypothetical Change in Interest Rates
300 basis point increase
200 basis point increase
100 basis point increase
100 basis point decrease
200 basis point decrease
300 basis point decrease

Credit Risk

Estimated
Fair Value

Change in
Estimated
Fair Value

Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)
in Estimated
Fair Value

  $

38,336     $
39,751      
41,167      
43,932      
44,670      
44,736      

(4,247 )    
(2,832 )    
(1,416 )    
1,349      
2,087      
2,153      

-9.97 %
-6.65 %
-3.33 %
3.17 %
4.90 %
5.06 %

Credit  risk  can  expose  us  to  potential  losses  arising  principally  from  adverse  changes  in  the  financial  condition  of  the  issuers  of  our  fixed-
maturity  securities.  We  mitigate  the  risk  by  investing  in  fixed-maturity  securities  that  are  generally  investment  grade,  by  diversifying  our  investment 
portfolio  to  avoid  concentrations  in  any  single  issuer  or  business  sector,  and  by  continually  monitoring  each  individual  security  for  declines  in  credit 
quality. While we emphasize credit quality in our investment selection process, significant downturns in the markets or general economy may impact the 
credit quality of our portfolio.

The following table presents the composition of our fixed-maturity securities, by rating, at December 31, 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Comparable Rating
AAA
AA+, AA, AA-
A+, A, A-
BBB+, BBB, BBB-
BB+, BB, BB-
CCC+, CC and Not rated

Total

Equity Price Risk

Cost or
Amortized
Cost

% of Total
Amortized
Cost

Estimated
Fair Value

% of Total
Estimated
Fair Value

  $

  $

317      
18,931      
7,935      
12,537      
468      
1,765      
41,953      

1     $
45      
19      
30      
1      
4      
100     $

315     
18,922     
7,997     
13,119     
448     
1,782     
42,583     

1  
44  
19  
31  
1  
4  
100  

Our equity investment portfolio at December 31, 2021 included common stocks, perpetual preferred stocks, mutual funds and exchange-traded 
funds.  We  may  incur  potential  losses  due  to  adverse  changes  in  equity  security  prices.  We  manage  the  risk  primarily  through  industry  and  issuer 
diversification and asset mix.

33

 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
The following table illustrates the composition of our equity securities at December 31, 2021 (amounts in thousands):

Stocks by sector:

Financial
Consumer
Technology
Communications
Other (1)

Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds by type:

Debt
Equity

Total

Estimated
Fair Value

% of Total
Estimated
Fair Value

  $

  $

10,718      
6,010      
4,888      
2,726      
3,487      
27,829      

20,976      
2,935      
23,911      
51,740      

21  
12  
9  
5  
7  
54  

40  
6  
46  
100  

    (1)  Represents an aggregate of less than 5% sectors.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

At December 31, 2021, we did not have any material exposure to foreign currency related risk.

34

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
 
     
   
   
   
  
   
 
 
ITEM 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 

Index to Financial Statements

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019

Consolidated Statement of Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019

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Page

36-39  

40-41  

42  

43  

44  

45-46  

47-49  

50-109  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Stockholders and the Board of Directors
HCI Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Tampa, Florida

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of HCI Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and  2020, 
the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 
2021,  and  the  related  notes  (collectively  referred  to  as  the  “financial  statements”).  In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material 
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three 
years in the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued 
by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission,  and  our  report  dated  March  10,  2022  expressed  an  unqualified  opinion 
thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial 
statements  based  on  our  audits.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm  registered  with  the  PCAOB  and  are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the 
Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the 
PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our  audits  included  performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud,  and 
performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in 
the  financial  statements.  Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the  accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The  critical  audit  matters  communicated  below  are  matters  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  financial  statements  that  were  communicated  or 
required  to  be  communicated  to  the  audit  committee  and  that:  (1)  relate  to  accounts  or  disclosures  that  are  material  to  the  financial  statements  and  (2) 
involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion 
on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical 
audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Reserves for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

As described in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 15 - Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses to the consolidated financial 
statements,  the  Company’s  reserves  for  losses  and  loss  adjustment  expenses  (LAE)  reported  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  were  $237.2  million  at 
December 31, 2021. Reserves for losses and LAE reflect management’s best estimate regarding the Company’s ultimate losses, resulting in a liability for 
claims  that  have  been  incurred,  but  not  yet  paid,  and  claims  that  have  been  incurred  but  not  yet  reported.  The  reserves  are  based  on  the  application  of 
actuarial  techniques  and  other  projection  methodologies,  taking  into  consideration  other  facts  and  circumstances  known  at  the  balance  sheet  date.  The 
methods  used  by  management  in  determining  the  reserves  for  losses  and  LAE  are  complex  and  subjective  with  various  key  inputs  and  assumptions. 
Judgement  is  required  to  determine  the  inputs  and  assumptions  used  and  these  can  significantly  impact  the  reserves  recognized.  The  most  significant 
judgments include the choice of the appropriate standard actuarial reserving methods, the selection of loss development factors that place reliance on actual 
historical loss experience, current claim trends, and the prevailing social, economic and legal environments, and reserves derived specific to catastrophe 
events.

36

 
The principal considerations for our determination of the reserves for losses and LAE as a critical audit matter are the complexity and subjectivity of the 
judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  management  utilized  in  determining  their  ultimate  loss  estimates.  This  required  a  high  degree  of  effort  and 
judgment in selecting the auditor procedures to evaluate management’s estimates and assumptions as it relates to the reserves for losses and LAE, including 
the use of an auditor's specialist.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

• We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls related to management’s determination of 
the reserves for losses and LAE, including controls over the actuarial methods and assumptions utilized to support the reserve calculations, and 
controls over the completeness and accuracy of historical loss data utilized in the reserve calculations.

• We tested the completeness and accuracy of the historical loss data used in the development of the reserves. 

• We performed analytical procedures over the Company’s recorded reserves in relation to the Company’s consulting actuary’s range of reserve 

estimates.

• We engaged an actuary as an auditor’s specialist to independently assess the Company’s consulting actuary’s selection of actuarial methods and 

assumptions and the resulting reserve ranges and point estimates.

Valuation of Limited Partnership Investments

As described in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 5 - Investments to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s 
limited partnership investments reported in the consolidated balance sheet were $28.1 million at December 31, 2021. For the investments with ownership 
interest at five percent or less, the Company uses the net asset value method to estimate the fair value of these investments. Due to a reporting lag, the 
Company may record an adjustment to the Company’s most recent share of net asset value when the amount can be reasonably estimated and a significant 
adverse impact on the net asset value is expected as a result of a major economic event. The methods used by management in determining if an adjustment 
to the Company’s most recent share of net asset value is necessary are complex and subjective based on the judgement that is required to determine the key 
inputs and assumptions which can significantly impact the adjustments recognized.

The principal considerations for our determination of the valuation of limited partnership investments as a critical audit matter are the subjectivity of the 
inputs and assumptions that management utilized in determining the adjustment to the Company’s most recent share of net asset value. This required a high 
degree  of  effort  and  judgment  in  selecting  the  auditor  procedures  to  evaluate  management’s  estimates  and  assumptions  as  it  relates  to  the  valuation  of 
limited partnership investments, including the use of an auditor's specialist.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

• We  obtained  an  understanding,  evaluated  the  design  and  tested  the  operating  effectiveness  of  controls  related  to  the  valuation  of  limited 
partnership investments, including controls over management’s estimate of the adjustment to the Company’s most recent share of net asset value 
of the limited partnership investments.

• We tested the completeness and accuracy of the data utilized by management and evaluated the reasonableness of management’s assumptions 

used to develop an estimate of fair value.

• We engaged a specialist to develop an independent estimate of fair value of the limited partnership investments and comparison of management’s 

estimate to the independently developed estimate of fair value.

Valuation of Stock-Based Compensation Denominated in Subsidiary Shares

As described in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 22 - Stock-Based Compensation to the consolidated financial statements, the 
Company  recognized  $3.2  million  of  compensation  expense  related  to  stock-based  awards  denominated  in  shares  of  the  Company’s  subsidiary,  TypTap 
Insurance  Group,  Inc.,  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021.  At  December  31,  2021,  there  was  $11.2  million  of  unrecognized  compensation  expense 
related  to  nonvested  restricted  stock  and  stock  options  denominated  in  subsidiary  shares.  The  Company  accounts  for  stock-based  compensation  for  all 
stock-based awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. The methods used by management in determining the fair value of 
stock-based awards by its subsidiary to its employees at the grant date are complex and subjective with various key inputs and assumptions, including the 
fair value of the 

37

 
subsidiary’s common shares on the grant date, volatility, and expected term. Judgement is required to determine the appropriate fair value model and the 
inputs and assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards.

The principal considerations for our determination of the valuation of stock-based compensation denominated in subsidiary shares as a critical audit matter 
are the subjectivity of the inputs and assumptions that management utilized in determining the fair value of the stock-based awards. This required a high 
degree  of  effort  and  judgment  in  selecting  the  auditor  procedures  to  evaluate  management’s  estimates  and  assumptions  as  it  relates  to  the  valuation  of 
stock-based compensation denominated in subsidiary shares, including the use of an auditor’s specialist.

•

•

•

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls related to the valuation of stock-based 
compensation denominated in subsidiary shares, including controls over management’s determination of the fair value of stock-based awards.

We tested the completeness and accuracy of the data utilized by management and evaluated the reasonableness of management’s assumptions 
used to develop an estimate of fair value.

We involved an internal specialist to test the Company’s estimated fair value of stock-based compensation denominated in subsidiary shares, 
including the methods, assumptions and inputs of the valuation model.

/s/ Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.

Tampa, Florida
March 10, 2022

38

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control

Stockholders and Board of Directors
HCI Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Tampa, Florida

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited HCI Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”)’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our 
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated 
financial statements of the Company for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021, and our report dated March 10, 2022, expressed an 
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of 
internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our 
responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  the  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  based  on  our  audit.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm 
registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the 
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an 
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We 
believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control 
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly 
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation  of  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  company  are 
being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding 
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial 
statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of 
effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in  conditions,  or  that  the  degree  of 
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP

Tampa, Florida
March 10, 2022

39

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Assets

Fixed-maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $41,953
  and $70,265, respectively and allowance for credit losses: $0 and $588, respectively)
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $46,276 and $47,029, respectively)
Limited partnership investments
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture, at equity
Real estate investments
Total investments

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Accrued interest and dividends receivable
Income taxes receivable
Premiums receivable, net (allowance: $1,750 and $2,053, respectively)
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
Reinsurance recoverable, net of allowance for credit losses:

Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses (allowance: $0 in 2021 and 2020)
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (allowance: $90 and $85, respectively)

Deferred policy acquisition costs
Property and equipment, net
Right-of-use assets - operating leases
Intangible assets, net
Funds withheld for assumed business
Other assets

Total assets

40

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

42,583     $
51,740    
28,133    
363    
73,896    
196,715    
628,943    
2,400    
353    
4,084    
68,157    
26,355    

11,985    
64,665    
57,695    
14,232    
2,204    
10,636    
73,716    
14,717    
1,176,857     $

71,722  
51,130  
27,691  
705  
74,472  
225,720  
431,341  
2,400  
588  
4,554  
68,382  
36,376  

14,127  
71,019  
43,858  
12,767  
4,002  
3,568  
—  
22,611  
941,313  

(continued)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets – (Continued)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Liabilities and Equity

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Unearned premiums
Advance premiums
Assumed reinsurance balances payable
Reinsurance payable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses
Ceded reinsurance premiums payable
Accrued expenses
Deferred income taxes, net
Revolving credit facility
Long-term debt
Lease liabilities - operating leases
Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies (Note 24)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 20)
Equity:

Common stock (no par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 10,131,399 and
   7,785,617 shares issued and outstanding in 2021 and 2020, respectively)
Additional paid-in capital
Retained income
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes

Total stockholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

237,165     $
366,744    
13,771    
—    
4,017    
19,318    
15,453    
11,739    
15,000    
45,504    
2,203    
31,485    
762,399    

89,955    

—    
76,077    
246,790    
498    
323,365    
1,138    
324,503    
1,176,857     $

212,169  
269,399  
11,370  
87  
—  
9,764  
10,181  
11,925  
23,750  
156,511  
4,014  
31,007  
740,177  

—  

—  
—  
199,592  
1,544  
201,136  
—  
201,136  
941,313  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenue
Gross premiums earned
Premiums ceded
Net premiums earned
Net investment income
Net realized investment gains (losses)
Net unrealized investment gains
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses
Credit losses on investments
Policy fee income
Gain on involuntary conversion
Other

Total revenue

Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses
General and administrative personnel expenses
Interest expense
Loss on repurchases of convertible senior notes
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Debt conversion expense
Other operating expenses

Total expenses

Income before income taxes
Income tax expense

Net income

Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling 
   interest (Note 20)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

Net income after noncontrolling interests

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

2021

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

577,044     $
(199,741 )  
377,303    
12,335    
6,472    
1,363    
—    
—    
3,995    
—    
6,447    
407,915    

227,525    
93,732    
45,428    
6,400    
—    
—    
1,754    
21,843    
396,682    
11,233    
3,991    
7,242    

(7,399 )  
2,013    
1,856     $

0.23     $

0.21     $

415,918     $
(153,458 )  
262,460    
4,564    
1,000    
679    
—    
(611 )  
3,522    
36,969    
1,854    
310,437    

160,036    
53,859    
33,829    
11,734    
150    
98    
—    
13,803    
273,509    
36,928    
9,348    
27,580    

—    
—    
27,580     $

3.55     $

3.49     $

342,079  
(125,765 )
216,314  
13,642  
(254 )
7,950  
(289 )
—  
3,229  
—  
1,882  
242,474  

107,514  
42,497  
31,112  
13,055  
—  
—  
—  
12,203  
206,381  
36,093  
9,517  
26,576  

—  
—  
26,576  

3.32  

3.31  

  $

  $

  $

  $

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
     
     
   
  
 
     
     
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Amounts in thousands)

Net income
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on investments:
Net unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period
Other-than-temporary impairment losses charged to income
Credit losses charged to income
Call and repayment gains charged to investment income
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains
Net change in unrealized (losses) gains
Deferred income taxes on above change
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Comprehensive income after noncontrolling interests

2021

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

  $

7,242     $

27,580     $

26,576  

(692 )  
—    
—    
(36 )  
(687 )  
(1,415 )  
347    
(1,068 )  
6,174    
2,035    
8,209     $

86    
—    
611    
(374 )  
(1,163 )  
(840 )  
206    
(634 )  
26,946    
—    
26,946     $

4,902  
289  
—  
(141 )
(218 )
4,832  
(1,201 )
3,631  
30,207  
—  
30,207  

  $

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amount)

Common Stock

Shares

    Amount

Additional
Paid-In
    Capital

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensi
ve
Income,
    Net of Tax    

    Retained    
Income

Total
Stockholders
’
Equity

Noncontrollin
g
Interests

Total
Equity

—    $
—   

—     $
—    

199,592     $
8,779    

1,544     $
—    

201,136     $
8,779    

—     $
(1,537 )   

201,136  
7,242  

Balance at December 31, 2020
Net income (loss)
Net income attributable to 
redeemable
    noncontrolling interest
Cumulative effect of change in
    accounting principle
Total other comprehensive loss, net 
of
    income taxes
Issuance of restricted stock
Forfeiture of restricted stock
Cancellation of restricted stock
Repurchase and retirement of 
common
    stock
Issuance of common stock
Common stock issued on 
conversions 
    of 4.25% senior notes
Dilution from subsidiary stock-
based 
    compensation
Issuance of warrants, net of 
issuance
    costs (Note 20)
Common stock dividends
    ($1.60 per share)
Stock-based compensation
Additional paid-in capital shortfall 
    adjustment allocated to retained 
    income
Balance at December 31, 2021

  7,785,617     $

—    

—    

—    

—    
564,426    
(55,665 )  
(142,760 )  

(17,193 )  
100,000    

—    

—    

—    
—    

—    

  10,131,399     $

—   

—   

—   
—   
—   
—   

—   
—   

—    

—    

—    
—    
—    
—    

(1,308 )  
5,410    

—   

—   

—   
—   

—    

8,640    

—    
10,526    

(6,923 ) 

(3,018 ) 

—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    

—    

—    

—    

(13,759 ) 
—    

—    

—    

(1,046 ) 
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    

(6,923 ) 

(3,018 ) 

(1,046 ) 
—    
—    
—    

(1,308 ) 
5,410    

(476 )   

(7,399 )

—      

(3,018 )

(22 )   
—      
—      
—      

(1,068 )
—  
—  
—  

—      
—      

(1,308 )
5,410  

—    

114,928    

—      

114,928  

—    

—    

—    
—    

—    

3,173      

3,173  

8,640    

(13,759 ) 
10,526    

—      

—      
—      

8,640  

(13,759 )
10,526  

—   
—    $

(62,119 )  
76,077     $

62,119    
246,790     $

—    
498     $

—    
323,365     $

—      
1,138     $

—  
324,503  

  1,896,974    

—   

114,928    

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

44

 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amount)

Balance at December 31, 2019
Net income
Total other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
Cumulative effect on adoption of credit loss standard
Exercise of common stock options
Issuance of restricted stock
Forfeiture of restricted stock
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
Repurchase and retirement of common stock under
   share repurchase plan
Common stock dividends ($1.60 per share)
Stock-based compensation
Additional paid-in capital shortfall allocated to
   retained income
Balance at December 31, 2020

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

    Retained    
Income

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income,
Net of Tax

Total
Stockholders’  
Equity

Common Stock

Shares
7,764,564     $

Amount

—    
—    
—    
10,000    
192,680    
(18,852 )  
(33,633 )  

(129,142 )  
—    
—    

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—    
—    
—    

—     $
—    
—    
—    
63    
—    
—    
(1,547 )  

(5,161 )  
—    
8,133    

183,365     $
27,580      
—      
(453 )    
—      
—      
—      
—      

—      
(12,388 )    
—      

—    

7,785,617     $

—    
—     $

(1,488 )  

—     $

1,488      
199,592     $

2,178     $
—      
(634 )    
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      

—      
—      
—      

—      
1,544     $

185,543  
27,580  
(634 )
(453 )
63  
—  
—  
(1,547 )

(5,161 )
(12,388 )
8,133  

—  
201,136  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

45

 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – (Continued)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amount)

Balance at December 31, 2018
Net income
Total other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
Exercise of common stock options
Issuance of restricted stock
Forfeiture of restricted stock
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
Repurchase and retirement of common stock under
   share repurchase plan
Common stock dividends ($1.60 per share)
Stock-based compensation
Tax basis adjustment on equity method investment
Additional paid-in capital shortfall allocated to
   retained income
Balance at December 31, 2019

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

    Retained
Income

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income,
Net of Tax

Total
Stockholders’  
Equity

Common Stock

Shares
8,356,730     $

Amount

—    
—    
10,000    
180,404    
(299,776 )  
(28,784 )  

(454,010 )  
—    
—    
—    

—    $
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   

—   
—   
—   
—   

—     $
—    
—    
63    
—    
—    
(1,203 )  

(18,851 )  
—    
6,460    
132    

182,894     $
26,576      
—      
—      
—      
—      
—      

—      
(12,706 )   
—      
—      

—    

7,764,564     $

—   
—    $

13,399    

—     $

(13,399 )   
183,365     $

(1,453 )  $
—      
3,631      
—      
—      
—      
—      

—      
—      
—      
—      

—      
2,178     $

181,441  
26,576  
3,631  
63  
—  
—  
(1,203 )

(18,851 )
(12,706 )
6,460  
132  

—  
185,543  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

46

 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
    
     
     
     
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)

2021

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income after noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
   operating activities:

Stock-based compensation expense
Net amortization of premiums (accretion of discount) on investments
   in fixed-maturity securities
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income tax expense
Net realized investment (gains) losses
Net unrealized investment gains
Other-than-temporary impairment losses
Credit loss expense - investments
Credit loss expense - reinsurance recoverable
Net (income) loss from unconsolidated joint venture
Distribution received from unconsolidated joint venture
Net (income) loss from limited partnership interests
Distributions received from limited partnership interests
Loss on repurchases of convertible senior notes
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Debt conversion expense
Gain on involuntary conversion
Foreign currency remeasurement loss
Other non-cash items
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accrued interest and dividends receivable
Income taxes
Premiums receivable, net
Prepaid reinsurance premiums
Reinsurance recoverable
Deferred policy acquisition costs
Funds withheld for assumed business
Other assets
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Unearned premiums
Advance premiums
Assumed reinsurance balances payable
Reinsurance payable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses
Ceded reinsurance premiums payable
Accrued expenses and other liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities

47

  $

1,856     $
5,386    
7,242    

27,580     $
—    
27,580    

13,754    

169    
5,549    
1,142    
(6,472 )  
(1,363 )  
—    
—    
5    
(417 )  
114    
(4,947 )  
3,604    
—    
—    
1,754    
—    
64    
61    

235    
470    
225    
10,021    
8,491    
(13,837 )  
(73,716 )  
4,487    
24,996    
97,345    
2,401    
(87 )  
4,017    
9,554    
1,642    
96,503    

8,133    

(100 )  
8,747    
8,123    
(1,000 )  
(679 )  
—    
611    
(368 )  
57    
—    
1,595    
1,215    
150    
98    
—    
(36,969 )  
32    
46    

1,028    
(3,514 )  
(48,127 )  
(18,393 )  
47,447    
(22,195 )  
—    
(4,578 )  
(2,528 )  
88,236    
5,781    
11    
—    
(3,431 )  
20,303    
77,311    

26,576  
—  
26,576  

6,460  

50  
8,942  
1,871  
254  
(7,950 )
289  
—  
—  
83  
—  
(1,176 )
4,176  
—  
—  
—  
—  
57  
290  

176  
(69 )
(3,588 )
(51 )
(8,767 )
(5,156 )
—  
(7,837 )
7,111  
23,434  
(603 )
62  
—  
5,195  
4,218  
54,047  

(continued)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)

2021

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

Cash flows from investing activities:

Investments in limited partnership interests
Distributions received from limited partnership interests
Distribution received from unconsolidated joint venture
Purchase of property and equipment
Purchase of real estate investments
Purchase of fixed-maturity securities
Purchase of equity securities
Purchase of short-term and other investments
Compensation received for property relinquished through eminent
   domain
Proceeds from sales of fixed-maturity securities
Proceeds from calls, repayments and maturities of fixed-maturity 
   securities
Proceeds from sales of equity securities
Proceeds from sales, redemptions and maturities of short-term and 
   other investments

Net cash provided by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Cash dividends paid
Cash dividends received under share repurchase forward contract
Net (repayment) borrowing under revolving credit facility
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable noncontrolling interest and 
   warrants
Issuance costs - redeemable noncontrolling interest
Cash dividends paid to redeemable noncontrolling interest
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt
Repurchases of convertible senior notes
Repurchases of common stock
Repurchases of common stock under share repurchase plan
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
Debt conversion expense paid
Debt issuance costs

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year

(3,756 )  
4,657    
623    
(3,318 )  
(1,367 )  
(18,303 )  
(102,801 )  
(1,307 )  

—    
23,055    

23,430    
112,310    

3,629    
36,852    

(14,065 )  
306    
(8,750 )  
—    

100,000    
(6,262 )  
(2,542 )  
—    
(970 )  
—    
(1,314 )  
—    
(55 )  
(1,895 )  
(152 )  
64,301    
(54 )  
197,602    
433,741    
631,343     $

(4,241 )  
2,086    
—    
(6,437 )  
(3,020 )  
(34,951 )  
(68,223 )  
(200 )  

44,000    
81,433    

84,459    
47,312    

997    
143,215    

(12,694 )  
306    
14,000    
63    

—    
—    
—    
10,000    
(17,048 )  
(4,459 )  
(1,547 )  
(5,161 )  
—    
—    
(165 )  
(16,705 )  
2    
203,823    
229,918    
433,741     $

(1,174 )
2,121  
—  
(2,887 )
(11,481 )
(82,662 )
(24,637 )
(1,178 )

—  
7,947  

59,343  
37,669  

67,398  
50,459  

(13,012 )
306  
9,750  
63  

—  
—  
—  
—  
(91,318 )
—  
(1,203 )
(18,851 )
—  
—  
(459 )
(114,724 )
(22 )
(10,240 )
240,158  
229,918  

(continued)

  $

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

Cash paid for income taxes
Cash paid for interest

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in available-for-sale securities,
   net of tax
Receivable from sales of equity securities
Payable on purchases of equity securities
Common stock issued on conversions of 4.25% senior notes
Warrants issued in Centerbridge transaction
Asset acquired under finance lease
Acquisition of intangibles:
Common stock issued
Contingent consideration payable

2021

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

  $
  $

  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $

  $
  $

2,379     $
7,110     $

(1,068 )   $
—     $
—     $
114,928     $
9,217     $
6     $

5,410     $
2,419     $

6,202     $
7,476     $

(634 )   $
5,240     $
7     $
—     $
—     $
—     $

—     $
—     $

7,713  
9,386  

3,631  
—  
—  
—  
—  
18  

—  
—  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
   
 
     
     
   
 
     
     
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 1 -- Nature of Operations

HCI Group, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“HCI” or the “Company”), is primarily engaged in the property and casualty insurance business 
through two Florida domiciled insurance companies, Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. (“HCPCI”) and TypTap Insurance 
Company (“TypTap”). Both HCPCI and TypTap are authorized to underwrite various homeowners’ property and casualty insurance products and allied 
lines business in the state of Florida and in other states. The operations of both insurance subsidiaries are supported by HCI Group, Inc. and certain HCI 
subsidiaries. The Company emphasizes the use of internally developed technologies to collect and analyze claims and other supplemental data to generate 
savings  and  efficiency  for  the  operations  of  the  insurance  subsidiaries.  In  addition,  Greenleaf  Capital,  LLC,  the  Company’s  real  estate  subsidiary,  is 
primarily engaged in the businesses of owning and leasing real estate and operating marina facilities.

In the first quarter of 2021, the Company reorganized its operations to focus on specific business segments, resulting in the creation of TypTap 
Insurance Group, Inc. (“TTIG”) with a separate workforce, board of directors and financial reporting structure. In February 2021, TTIG received a capital 
investment from a third party representing a minority interest as described in Note 20 -- “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.” Companies under TTIG 
include  TypTap,  TypTap  Management  Company,  Exzeo  USA,  Inc.,  and  Cypress  Tech  Development  Company,  Inc.,  the  parent  company  of  an  India 
company, Exzeo Software Private Limited. TTIG and its subsidiaries are considered a new reporting segment known as TypTap Group. The Company’s 
reportable segments now include HCPCI insurance operations, TypTap Group, real estate operations, and corporate and other. Real estate operations are 
conducted by Greenleaf Capital, LLC.

Assumed Business

Northeast Region

Effective  December  31,  2020,  United  Property  &  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  an  insurance  subsidiary  of  United  Insurance  Holdings 
Corporation (“United”), ceded a portion of its personal lines insurance business in the states of Connecticut, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island 
(collectively “Northeast Region”) to HCPCI. Under the reinsurance agreement, HCPCI provided 69.5% quota share reinsurance on all of United’s in-force, 
new and renewal policies in those states from December 31, 2020 through May 31, 2021. In exchange, HCPCI paid United an allowance of $4,400 towards 
already  purchased  catastrophe  reinsurance  and  a  provisional  ceding  commission  of  25%  of  premium.  That  percentage  could  increase  up  to  31.5% 
depending  on  the  direct  loss  ratio  results  from  the  reinsured  business.  As  of  December  31,  2021,  the  ceding  commission  rate  approximated  26.5%  of 
premium.

On January 18, 2021, the Company entered into a renewal rights agreement with United in connection with the assumed business. Under the 
agreement, the Company acquired all rights to renew and/or replace United’s homeowners insurance policies at the end of their respective policy periods in 
the Northeast Region. The policy replacement date is June 1, 2021 or such other date as mutually agreed by both parties. The agreement also contains a 
non-compete clause that does not permit United to engage in marketing, selling, writing, renewing, or servicing any homeowners insurance contracts in 
these states until July 1, 2024. In return, United received 100,000 shares of HCI’s common stock and will receive a 6% commission on any replacement 
premium in excess of $80,000. The total commission will not exceed $3,100.

The Company and United agreed to postpone the policy replacement date under the renewal rights agreement to a later date and the Company, 
through HCPCI and TypTap, entered into a new quota share reinsurance agreement in June 2021 to provide 100% reinsurance on all of United’s in-force, 
new and renewal policies in the Northeast Region from June 1, 2021 through May 31, 2022. Under the new agreement, each insurance subsidiary assumes 
50% of the business and pays United a ceding commission of 24% of premium. In December 2021, the Company, through its insurance subsidiaries, began 
renewing and/or replacing United policies in two states of the Northeast Region.

Southeast Region

In February 2022, HCPCI entered into another reinsurance agreement with United where HCPCI provides 85% quota share reinsurance on all of 
United’s personal lines insurance business in the states of Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina (collectively “Southeast Region”) from December 
31, 2021 through May 31, 2022. Similar to the previous agreement, HCPCI paid United a catastrophe allowance of 9% of premium not exceeding $3,800 
and a provisional ceding commission of 25% of premium. That percentage could increase up to 32% depending on the direct loss ratio results from the 
reinsured business.

50

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 2 -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted 

in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

Adoption of New Accounting Standards.

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”) Debt 
- Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). ASU 
2020-06 removes certain bifurcation models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Therefore, the embedded conversion features 
no longer are separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives 
under Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in-capital. The amendments also remove 
three settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception and amend the derivative scope exception 
guidance for contracts in an entity’s own equity. In addition, the amendments expand disclosure requirements for convertible instruments and simplify areas 
of the guidance for diluted earnings-per-share calculations that are impacted by the amendments.

The  Company  elected  to  early  adopt  this  update  on  January  1,  2021  using  the  modified  retrospective  method.  The  adoption  of  this  update 
increased  long-term  debt  by  $3,999  and  simultaneously  decreased  beginning  retained  income  and  deferred  income  tax  liabilities  by  $3,018  and  $981, 
respectively.  The  if-converted  method  will  be  the  only  permissible  method  for  computing  the  dilutive  effect  of  a  convertible  debt  instrument.  Interest 
expense no longer includes amortization of debt discount.

Principles  of  Consolidation.  The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  accounts  of  HCI  Group,  Inc.  and  its  majority-
owned and controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, the Company 
evaluates its relationships or investments for consolidation pursuant to authoritative accounting guidance related to the consolidation of variable interest 
entities under the Variable Interest Model prescribed by the FASB. A variable interest entity is consolidated when the Company has the power to direct 
activities  that  most  significantly  impact  the  economic  performance  of  the  variable  interest  entity  and  has  the  obligation  to  absorb  losses  or  the  right  to 
receive benefits from the variable interest entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. When a variable interest entity is not 
consolidated, the Company uses the equity method to account for the investment. Under this method, the carrying value is generally the Company’s share 
of the net asset value of the unconsolidated entity, and changes in the Company’s share of the net asset value are recorded in net investment income.

Use  of  Estimates.  The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  U.S.  GAAP  requires  management  to  make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of 
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ materially 
from  these  estimates.  Material  estimates  that  are  particularly  susceptible  to  significant  change  in  the  near  term  are  primarily  related  to  losses  and  loss 
adjustment  expenses,  reinsurance  with  retrospective  provisions,  reinsurance  recoverable,  deferred  income  taxes,  limited  partnership  investments, 
redeemable noncontrolling interest, intangible assets acquired from United, and stock-based compensation expense.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company considers all short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than three months 
to be cash and cash equivalents. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash on deposit with financial institutions and 
securities brokerage firms, and certificates of deposit.

Restricted Cash. Restricted cash represents funds in the Company's sole ownership held for specific purposes and not available for immediate 

business use. Funds held in an account for which the Company is a co-owner but not the named beneficiary are not considered restricted cash.

51

 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Available-for-Sale  Fixed-Maturity  Securities.  Fixed-maturity  securities  that  are  available  for  sale  include  debt  securities  and  redeemable 
preferred stock. The Company’s available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities representing 
unrealized  gains  or  losses,  other  than  impairments,  are  excluded  from  net  investment  income  and  reported  in  stockholders’  equity  as  a  component  of 
accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes. Realized investment gains and losses from sales are recorded on the trade date and 
are  determined  using  the  first-in  first-out  (“FIFO”)  method.  Investment  income  is  recognized  as  earned  and  discounts  or  premiums  arising  from  the 
purchase of debt securities are recognized in investment income using the interest method over the estimated remaining term of the security. Gains and 
losses from call redemptions and repayments are charged to investment income.

The  Company  reviews  fixed-maturity  securities  for  impairment  on  a  monthly  basis.  Effective  January  1,  2020,  net  unrealized  loss  in  the  fair 
value of an available-for-sale fixed-maturity security is evaluated for impairment. When reviewing impaired securities, the Company considers its ability 
and intent to hold these securities and whether it is probable that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to their anticipated recovery or 
maturity. For the fixed-maturity securities that the Company intends to sell or it is probable that the Company will have to sell before recovery or maturity, 
the unrealized losses are recognized currently as impairment losses in income.

Impaired securities where the Company has the ability and intent to hold until recovery and believes it is not probable that the Company will be 
required to sell these securities prior to their anticipated recovery or maturity, are evaluated for the existence of credit-related losses. When determining 
impairment due to a credit-related loss, the Company carefully considers factors such as the issuer’s financial ratios and condition, the security’s current 
ratings and maturity date, the failure of the issuer to make a scheduled payment, and overall market conditions in estimating the cash flows expected to be 
collected.  The  expected  cash  flows  discounted  at  the  effective  interest  rate  of  the  security  implicit  at  the  date  of  acquisition  is  then  compared  with  the 
security’s amortized cost at the measurement date. A credit loss is incurred when the present value of the expected cash flows is less than the security’s 
amortized  cost.  If  such  credit-related  losses  exist,  an  allowance  for  credit  losses  is  established  with  a  charge  in  the  statement  of  income.  Subsequent 
changes  in  the  allowance,  whether  favorable  or  unfavorable,  are  recorded  on  the  statement  of  income.  See  additional  information  in  the  Allowance  for 
Credit  Losses  section  within  this  note.  Any  remaining  impairment  loss  related  to  other  non-credit  factors  such  as  changes  in  interest  rates  or  market 
conditions is reflected as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Prior  to  January  1,  2020,  when  the  fair  value  of  any  investment  was  lower  than  its  cost,  an  assessment  was  made  to  determine  whether  the 
decline was temporary or other-than-temporary. If the decline was determined to be other-than-temporary, the investment was written down to fair value 
and an impairment loss was recognized in income in the period in which the Company made such determination. When reviewing impaired securities, the 
Company considered its ability and intent to hold these securities and whether it was probable that the Company would be required to sell these securities 
prior  to  their  anticipated  recovery  or  maturity.  For  the  fixed-maturity  securities  that  the  Company  intended  to  sell  or  it  was  probable  that  the  Company 
would have to sell before recovery or maturity, the unrealized losses were recognized as other-than-temporary losses in income. In instances where there 
were credit-related losses associated with the impaired fixed-maturity securities for which the Company asserted that it did not have the intent to sell, and it 
was probable that the Company would not be required to sell until a market price recovery or maturity, the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment 
loss related to credit losses was recognized in income, and the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment loss related to other non-credit factors such 
as changes in interest rates or market conditions was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Allowance for Credit Losses. Allowance for credit losses represents an estimation of potential losses that the Company may experience due to 
credit risk. The allowance for credit losses account is a contra account of a financial asset to reflect the net amount expected to be collected. Any increase 
or  decrease  in  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  related  to  investments  is  recognized  and  reflected  as  credit  losses  on  investments  in  the  Company’s 
consolidated statements of income. For all other financial assets, credit loss expense is included in other operating expenses. When the risk of credit loss 
becomes certain, the allowance for credit losses account will be written off against the financial asset. Under the CECL model, the Company measures all 
expected credit losses related to relevant financial assets based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts which 
incorporate  forward-looking  information.  The  Company  primarily  uses  a  discounted  cash  flow  method  and  a  rating-based  method  in  estimating  credit 
losses at a reporting date for financial assets under the scope of the CECL model. The discounted cash flow method is a valuation method used to estimate 
the value of a financial asset based on its future cash flows. The Company uses this method to determine the expected credit losses for available-for-sale 
fixed-maturity securities. In addition, the Company elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable as any uncollectible 
amount is adjusted to interest income on a monthly basis.

52

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

For  certain  financial  assets  related  to  insurance  business  such  as  reinsurance  recoverable  and  reinsurance  receivable  for  premium  refund,  the 
Company uses a rating-based method, which is a modified version of the probability of default method. It requires two key inputs: a) the liquidation rate 
and b) the amount of loss exposure. The liquidation rate, which is published annually, is the ratio of impaired insurance companies that were eventually 
liquidated to the group of insurance companies considered by A.M. Best in its study. The amount of loss exposure represents the future billing balance, net 
of any collateral, spread over the projected periods that are based on the Company’s historical claim payment pattern. The rating-based method measures 
credit losses by multiplying the future billings grouped by insurance rating over the projected periods by their corresponding liquidation rates by insurance 
rating. At present, the exposure to credit losses for certain financial assets related to non-insurance business is considered immaterial to the Company’s 
financial position.

Equity Securities. Equity securities represent ownership interests held by the Company in entities for investment purposes. Unrealized holding 
gains and losses related to equity securities are reported in the consolidated statement of income as net unrealized investment gains and losses. Realized 
investment  gains  and  losses  from  sales  are  recorded  on  the  trade  date  and  are  determined  using  the  FIFO  method  (see  Equity Securities  in  Note  5  -- 
“Investments”).

Limited Partnership Investments. The Company has interests in limited partnerships that are not registered under the United States Securities 
Act of 1933, as amended, the securities laws of any state or the securities laws of any other jurisdictions. The partnership interests cannot be resold in the 
public market and any withdrawal is subject to the terms and conditions of the partnership agreements. The Company has no influence over partnership 
operating and financial policies. The Company uses the equity method to account for the investments with ownership interest greater than five percent. For 
the investments with ownership interest at five percent or less, the Company uses the net asset value method to estimate the fair value of these investments. 
The Company generally recognizes its share of the limited partnerships' earnings or losses on a three-month lag. Due to the lag, the Company may record 
an adjustment to the Company’s most recent share of net asset value when the amount can be reasonably estimated and a significant adverse impact on the 
net asset value is expected as a result of a major economic event.

Net investment income or loss from limited partnerships represents a net aggregate amount of operating results allocated to the Company based 

on the percentage of ownership interest in each limited partnership.

Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, these limited partnerships which are private equity funds must measure their investments at fair value and reflect the 
unrealized  gains  and  losses  in  the  fair  value  of  their  investments  on  their  statements  of  income.  As  a  result,  the  carrying  value  of  limited  partnership 
investments at each reporting date approximates their estimated fair value.

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture. The Company has a 90% equity interest in a limited liability company (treated as a joint venture 
under U.S. GAAP) that owns land for lease or for sale. The joint venture was determined to be a variable interest entity as it lacks sufficient equity to 
finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. Despite having a majority equity interest, the Company does not have the power to 
direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the joint venture and, accordingly, is not required to consolidate the joint 
venture as its primary beneficiary. As a result, the Company uses the equity method to account for this investment.

When evidence indicates an impairment may occur, the Company evaluates whether a decline in value is other than temporary. Evidence may 
include continuing operating losses of the joint venture, a declining occupancy rate, a decrease in real estate value, and an oversupply of rental property in 
close  vicinity  to  the  investment  property.  Should  available  evidence  indicate  the  recovery  of  the  initial  investment  is  less  likely,  the  Company  would 
compare the carrying value of the investment with its expected residual value and recognize an impairment loss in earnings.

Real  Estate  Investments.  Real  estate  investments  include  real  estate  and  the  related  assets  purchased  for  investment  purposes  (see  Note  5  -- 
“Investments”).  Real  estate  and  the  related  depreciable  assets  are  carried  at  cost,  net  of  accumulated  depreciation,  which  is  included  in  net  investment 
income  and  allocated  over  the  estimated  useful  life  of  the  asset  using  the  straight-line  method  of  depreciation.  Land  is  not  depreciated.  Real  estate  is 
evaluated for impairment when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of the real estate may not be recoverable.

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs. Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) represent direct costs to acquire insurance contracts and consist of 
premium taxes, inspection fees and commissions paid to outside agents at the time of collection of the policy premium. DAC may also include expenses 
associated with the transition of policies from other insurers for replacement policies and the issuance of renewal policies under the Company’s own rates 
and terms. DAC is amortized over the life of the related policy in relation 

53

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

to the amount of gross premiums earned. Ceding commission and related costs paid associated with assumed business are also deferred and amortized over 
the life of the reinsurance agreement.

The method followed in computing DAC limits the amount of such deferred costs to their estimated realizable value, which gives effect to the 
gross  premium  earned,  related  investment  income,  unpaid  losses  and  loss  adjustment  expenses  and  certain  other  costs  expected  to  be  incurred  as  the 
premium is earned.

DAC is reviewed to determine if it is recoverable from future premium income, including investment income. If such costs are determined to be 
unrecoverable,  they  are  expensed  at  the  time  of  determination.  The  amount  of  DAC  considered  recoverable  could  be  reduced  in  the  near  term  if  the 
estimates of total gross premium earned are reduced or permanently impaired as a result of the disposition of a line of business. The amount of amortization 
of DAC could be revised in the near term if any of the gross premium earned estimates discussed above are revised.

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization, which is included in other 
operating expenses. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives as follows: building, 39 years; computer hardware and 
software, three years; and furniture and office equipment, three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or 
the asset’s useful life. Land is not depreciated. Expenditures for improvements are capitalized to the property accounts. Replacements and maintenance and 
repairs that do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. The Company capitalizes both internal and external costs for 
internally  developed  software  during  the  application  development  stage.  During  the  preliminary  project  and  post-implementation  stage,  internal-use 
software development costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 
seven years.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment annually or whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived 
assets  by  determining  whether  the  assets  can  be  recovered  from  undiscounted  future  cash  flows.  Recoverability  of  long-lived  assets  is  dependent  upon, 
among  other  things,  the  Company’s  ability  to  maintain  profitability  so  as  to  be  able  to  meet  its  obligations  when  they  become  due.  In  the  opinion  of 
management, based upon current information and projections, long-lived assets will be recovered over the period of benefit.

Leases. The Company leases office equipment, storage units, and office space from non-affiliates under terms ranging from one month up to ten 
years. In assessing whether a contract is or contains a lease, the Company first determines whether there is an identified asset in the contract. The Company 
then determines whether the contract conveys the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset or the right to 
direct the use of the identified asset. The Company elects not to record any lease with a term of 12 months or less on the consolidated balance sheet. For 
such short-term leases, the Company recognizes the lease payments in expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

If the contract is or contains a lease and the Company has the right to control the use of the identified asset, the right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and 
the lease liability is measured from the lease component of the contract and recognized on the consolidated balance sheet. In measuring the lease liability, 
the  Company  uses  its  incremental  borrowing  rate  for  a  loan  secured  by  a  similar  asset  that  has  a  term  similar  to  the  lease  term  to  discount  the  lease 
payments. The contract is further evaluated to determine the classification of the lease as to whether it is finance or operating. If the lease is a finance lease, 
the  ROU  asset  is  depreciated  to  depreciation  expense  over  the  shorter  of  the  useful  life  of  the  asset  or  the  lease  term.  Interest  expense  is  recorded  in 
connection with the lease liability using the effective interest method. If the lease is an operating lease, the ROU asset is amortized to lease expense on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. For the presentation of finance leases on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, ROU assets and corresponding 
lease liabilities are included with property and equipment, net, and long-term debt, respectively. For the presentation of operating leases on the Company’s 
consolidated  balance  sheet,  ROU  assets  are  presented  as  right-of-use  assets  –  operating  leases  and  corresponding  lease  liabilities  are  reflected  as  lease 
liabilities – operating leases.

54

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The Company as a lessor leases its commercial and retail properties, boat slips, and docks to non-affiliates at various terms. If the contract gives 
the Company’s customer the right to control the use of the identified asset, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct 
costs incurred by the Company are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also records an unbilled receivable, 
which is the amount by which straight-line revenue exceeds the amount billed in accordance with the lease.

Intangible Assets. Intangibles related to real estate investments consist of the value attributable to the acquired in-place leases and the primary, 
or anchor, tenant relationships. The value attributable to the anchor tenant relationship represents the economic benefits of having a nationally recognized 
retailer as the lead tenant, which draws consumer traffic and other tenants to the retail center. These intangibles are amortized to expense over the related 
lease term. Amortization of the intangibles related to real estate investments is reflected in net investment income in the consolidated statement of income. 
The Company reviews these intangible assets for impairment annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be 
recoverable. In the event the Company determines the carrying value is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recorded in the Company’s consolidated 
statement of income.

Acquired intangible assets represent the fair value of consideration the Company paid and is estimated to pay in exchange for the renewal rights 
and non-compete intangible assets acquired from the seller. In the renewal rights transaction, the Company purchased the right, but not the obligation, to 
offer homeowners insurance coverage to all current policyholders of the seller in certain states on the agreed-upon policy replacement date. The renewal 
rights  agreement  also  contains  a  non-compete  clause  whereby  the  seller  agrees  not  to  offer  homeowners  insurance  policies  in  these  states  through  a 
specified  date.  The  Company  records  these  intangible  assets  based  on  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  it  paid  and  is  estimated  to  pay  to  the  seller  as 
provided in the renewal rights agreement with the seller. The Company engaged a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the allocation of the renewal 
rights and non-compete intangible assets acquired. Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Amortization of the renewal rights and 
non-compete intangible assets is reflected in other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income. Intangible assets are evaluated periodically 
to ensure that there is no impairment to carrying value and no change required in the amortization period.

Funds  Withheld  for  Assumed  Business.  Pursuant  to  the  Company’s  quota  share  reinsurance  agreements  with  United,  trust  accounts  were 
established for the benefit of United as beneficiary. The balance represents the net amount owed to the Company under the reinsurance agreements and 
consists  of  funds  deposited  to  establish  the  trust  accounts  adjusted  for  subsequent  premium  changes  net  of  related  commissions  and  decreased  for  paid 
losses and loss adjustment expenses. The assets within the trust accounts consist primarily of cash and United has the exclusive and unconditional right to 
withdraw funds from the trust accounts on demand with written notice in compliance with the quota share reinsurance agreements. Any balance remaining 
at the termination of the quota share agreement will be settled and distributed upon the termination of the trust account and trust agreement.

Lease Acquisition Costs. Lease acquisition costs represent capitalized costs of finding and acquiring tenants such as leasing commissions, legal, 
and marketing expenses. The costs are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company amortizes these costs in other operating 
expenses on a straight-line basis over the term of a lease.

Long-Term Debt. Long-term debt includes debt instruments and finance lease obligations. A debt instrument is generally classified as a liability 
and carried at amortized cost, net of any issuance costs. Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the expected life of the 
debt instrument using the effective interest method. At issuance, a debt instrument with embedded features such as conversion and redemption options is 
evaluated to determine whether bifurcation and derivative accounting is applicable. Any embedded feature other than the conversion option is evaluated at 
issuance to determine if it is probable that such embedded feature will be exercised. If the Company concludes that the exercisability of that embedded 
feature is not probable, the embedded feature is considered to be non-substantive and would not impact the initial measurement and expected life of the 
debt instrument.

Prior to January 1, 2021, if the embedded feature of the debt instrument was not subject to derivative accounting, the debt instrument was further 
evaluated to determine if the Company was required to separately account for the liability and equity components. To determine the carrying values of the 
liability and equity components at issuance, the Company measured the fair value of a similar liability, including any embedded features other than the 
conversion option, and assigned such value to the liability component. The liability component’s fair value was then subtracted from the initial proceeds to 
determine  the  carrying  value  of  the  debt  instrument’s  equity  component,  which  was  included  in  additional  paid-in  capital.  Transaction  costs  related  to 
issuing a debt instrument that embodies both liability and equity components were allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the 
allocation of the proceeds and accounted for as debt issuance costs and equity issuance costs, respectively. Both debt discount and deferred debt issuance 
costs were amortized to interest expense over the expected life of the debt instrument. Equity issuance costs were a reduction to the proceeds allocated to 
the equity component.

55

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Redeemable  Noncontrolling  Interest.  Redeemable  noncontrolling  interest  represents  an  economic  interest  in  TTIG  and  is  presented  in  the 
temporary  equity  (mezzanine)  section  of  the  consolidated  balance  sheet.  The  interest  contains  rights  in  dividends,  voting,  conversion,  participation, 
liquidation  preference  and  redemption.  The  redemption  feature  is  not  solely  within  the  control  of  TTIG  (See  Note  20  --  “Redeemable  Noncontrolling 
Interest”).

The redeemable noncontrolling interest is initially recorded at fair value and is decreased by related issuance costs. The fair value is estimated 
using a residual fair value approach. The effect of increasing dividend rates is accreted to the redeemable noncontrolling interest with a corresponding debit 
to retained income. The effective interest method is used for accretion over the period of the increasing dividend rates. The carrying value of the interest is 
also subsequently adjusted for accrued dividends and dividend payments. The Company has an option to pay the dividends in cash or make a payment in 
kind. The dividends are accrued monthly assuming that they will be settled in cash.

When  the  redemption  is  probable,  the  Company  elects  to  recognize  changes  in  the  redemption  value  immediately  as  it  occurs  and  adjust  the 
carrying value of the interest to the maximum redemption value which is the higher of the redemption price or fair market value at the reporting date. Such 
changes in the redemption value are treated as dividends when calculating income available to common stockholders.

Noncontrolling Interests. The Company has noncontrolling interests attributable to TTIG. A noncontrolling interest arises when the Company 
has less than 100%  of  the  voting  rights  and  economic  interests  in  a  subsidiary.  The  noncontrolling  interest  is  periodically  adjusted  for  the  expensing  of 
TTIG’s restricted stock awards granted to its employees, the interest’s share of TTIG’s net income or loss to common stockholders and change in other 
comprehensive income or loss.

Prepaid Share Repurchase Forward Contract. A prepaid share repurchase forward contract is generally a contract that allows the Company to 
buy from the counterparty a specified number of common shares at a specific time at a given forward price. The Company entered into such a contract and 
evaluated the characteristics of the forward contract to determine whether it met the definition of a derivative financial instrument pursuant to U.S. GAAP. 
The Company determined the forward contract is an equity contract on the Company’s common shares requiring physical settlement in common shares of 
the  Company.  As  such,  the  transaction  is  recognized  as  a  component  of  stockholders’  equity  with  a  charge  to  additional  paid-in  capital  equal  to  the 
prepayment amount, which represents the cash paid to the counterparty. There will be no recognition in earnings for changes in fair value in subsequent 
periods.

Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses. Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) are determined by establishing liabilities in 
amounts estimated to cover incurred losses and LAE. Such reserves are determined based on the assessment of claims reported and the development of 
pending claims. These reserves are based on individual case estimates for the reported losses and LAE and estimates of such amounts that are incurred but 
not reported. Changes in the estimated liability are charged or credited to income as the losses and LAE are settled.

The  estimates  of  unpaid  losses  and  LAE  are  subject  to  trends  in  claim  severity  and  frequency  and  are  continually  reviewed.  As  part  of  the 
process, the Company reviews historical data and considers various factors, including known and anticipated regulatory and legal developments, changes in 
social  attitudes,  inflation  and  economic  conditions.  As  experience  develops  and  other  data  becomes  available,  these  estimates  are  revised,  as  required, 
resulting in increases or decreases to the existing unpaid losses and LAE. Adjustments are reflected in the results of operations in the period in which they 
are  made  and  the  liabilities  may  deviate  substantially  from  prior  estimates.  Losses  and  LAE  ceded  to  or  recovered  from  reinsurers  are  recorded  as  a 
reduction to losses and LAE on the consolidated statement of income.

Advance Premiums.  Premium  payments  received  prior  to  the  policy  effective  date  are  recorded  as  advance  premiums.  Once  the  policy  is  in 

force, the premiums are recorded as described under “Premium Revenue” below.

56

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Premiums Receivable. Premiums receivable represent the amount of premiums due from policyholders for insurance coverage. Premiums are 
recorded as receivable in the Company’s general ledger on the effective date of the policy. Premiums are billed to the policyholder 45-60 days in advance 
of the effective date. The policyholder is given a 30-day grace period after the effective date to pay the premium before the insurance coverage is cancelled. 
If the policyholder does not pay the premium, the Company can cancel the policy and has no obligation to provide insurance coverage. Unpaid renewal 
policies are cancelled at midnight on the last day of the period for which the policyholder has paid. The unearned premium liability for the cancelled policy 
is reversed along with the premium receivable balance. Therefore, there is no unpaid earned premium and credit loss associated with the cancelled policy.

However, when the 30-day grace period falls between two reporting periods, the premium receivable balance at the end of the first reporting 
period may potentially be overstated for not considering the policy that is subsequently cancelled during the following reporting period. To mitigate the 
overstatement issue, the Company estimates the monetary impact from the subsequent policy cancellation by multiplying the historical cancellation rate to 
the premiums receivable balance at the reporting date. The premiums receivable balance, together with the unearned premiums liability, is then reduced by 
the computed amount.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, allowances for uncollectible premiums were $1,750 and $2,053, respectively.

Reinsurance Ceded. In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to reduce the loss that may arise from catastrophes or other events by 
reinsuring  certain  levels  of  risk  in  various  areas  of  exposure  with  other  insurance  enterprises  or  reinsurers.  The  Company  contracts  with  a  number  of 
reinsurers to secure its annual reinsurance coverage, which generally becomes effective June 1st of each year. The Company purchases reinsurance each 
year  taking  into  consideration  probable  maximum  losses  and  reinsurance  market  conditions.  Amounts  recoverable  from  reinsurers  are  estimated  in  a 
manner consistent with the applicable reinsurance contract or contracts. Premiums ceded to other companies have been reported as a reduction of gross 
premiums earned. Prepaid reinsurance premiums represent the unexpired portion of premiums ceded to reinsurers.

Two of the Company’s current reinsurance contracts contain retrospective provisions including terms and conditions that adjust premiums based 
on the loss experience under the contracts. In such cases, a with-and-without method is used to estimate the asset or liability amount to be recognized at 
each reporting date. The amount of the estimate is the difference between the net contract costs before and after the loss experience under the contract. 
Estimates related to premium adjustments are recognized in ceded premiums earned. These estimates are reviewed monthly based on the loss experience to 
date and as adjustments become necessary. Such adjustments are reflected in the Company’s current operations and recorded in other assets until received 
upon the expiration of the contracts.

The  Company  receives  ceding  commissions  from  ceding  gross  written  premiums  to  a  third-party  reinsurer  under  one  flood  quota  share 
reinsurance  contract.  The  ceding  commissions  represent  the  reimbursement  of  the  Company’s  policy  acquisition,  underwriting  and  other  operating 
expenses.  Ceding  commissions  received  cover  a  portion  of  premium  taxes  and  agent  commissions  capitalized  by  the  Company  and  a  portion  of  non-
capitalized  acquisition  costs  and  other  underwriting  expenses.  Ceding  commissions  are  recognized  as  income  on  a  pro-rata  basis  over  the  terms  of  the 
policies reinsured, the amount of which is included in policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses in the consolidated statement of income. The 
unearned portion of ceding commissions that represents recovery of capitalized acquisition costs is classified as a reduction of DAC whereas the remaining 
unearned balance is classified as deferred revenue in other liabilities.

Reinsurance  Assumed.  From  time  to  time,  the  Company  agrees  to  assume  risk  from  another  insurance  company.  Reinsurance  premiums, 
commission, cost allowance, and reserves related to reinsured business are accounted for on a basis consistent with those used in accounting for the original 
policies  issued  and  the  terms  of  the  reinsurance  contracts.  Premiums  assumed  from  other  insurance  companies  are  included  in  gross  premiums  earned. 
Ceding commissions on assumed gross written premiums and related costs paid are reflected as DAC which is amortized as expense on a pro-rata basis 
over the life of the reinsurance agreement. This amortized expense is included in policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses in the consolidated 
statement of income.

Premium Revenue. Premium revenue includes premium from the direct issuance or renewal of policies to insureds and assumed premium for 
providing coverage under reinsurance agreements. Premium revenue is earned on a daily pro-rata basis over the term of the policies and is included in gross 
premiums earned. Unearned premiums represent the portion of the premiums attributable to the unexpired policy term. The Company reviews its policy 
detail and establishes an allowance for any amount outstanding for more than 90 days. 

Policy Fees. Policy fees represent nonrefundable fees for insurance coverage, which are intended to reimburse a portion of the costs incurred to 

underwrite the policy. Policy fees are recognized ratably over the policy coverage period.

57

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Revenue from Claims Processing Services. The Company provides a claims processing service to a third-party insurance company as a third-
party administrator (“TPA”). The service includes investigation, evaluation, adjustment and settlement of a claim. These highly interrelated activities are 
combined to fulfill the Company’s obligation to provide the claims processing service under a contract. As such, they are considered a single performance 
obligation for revenue recognition purposes. Fees are established on a per-claim basis by type of claim. For each type of claim, the per-claim fee revenue is 
recognized over an average claim processing period.

The  Company  may  incur  additional  costs  for  outsourced  services  in  connection  with  the  investigation,  coverage  analysis,  adjustment, 
negotiation, settlement, defense or general processing of a claim. These costs are reimbursable from the customer. The Company has control over how an 
outsourced service is performed on its behalf. Thus, these pass-through costs are recognized as revenue in the gross amount to which the Company expects 
to be entitled and when the outsourced service is completed and paid or accrued by the Company.

For a certain type of claim and in addition to the per-claim service fee, the Company is entitled to additional revenue which is determined based 

on a fixed percent of the paid indemnification of the loss per claim. The revenue is recognized when the indemnification is paid by the Company.

Revenue related to claims processing services is included in other revenue in the consolidated statement of income. For the year ended December 
31, 2021, revenues from claims processing services were $4,554. At December 31, 2021, other assets included $314 of amounts receivable attributable to 
this service.

Insurance Guaranty Association Assessments. The Company’s insurance subsidiaries may be assessed by state associations such as the Florida 
Insurance  Guaranty  Association.  The  assessments  are  intended  to  be  used  for  the  payment  of  covered  claims  of  insolvent  insurance  entities.  The 
assessments  are  generally  based  on  a  percentage  of  premiums  written  during  or  following  the  year  of  insolvency.  Liabilities  are  recognized  when  the 
assessments are probable to be imposed on the premiums on which they are expected to be based and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. An insurer 
is generally permitted to recover the entire amount of assessments from in-force and future policyholders through policy surcharges. U.S. GAAP provides 
that the Company should record an asset based on the amount of written or obligated-to-write premiums and limited to the amounts recoverable over the 
life of the in-force policies.

Foreign Currency. The functional currency of the Company’s Indian subsidiary is the U.S. dollar. As such, the monetary assets and liabilities of 
this subsidiary are remeasured into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured 
using historical rates. Expenses recorded in the local currency are remeasured at the prevailing exchange rate. Exchange gains and losses resulting from 
these remeasurements are included in other operating expenses.

Income Taxes. The Company files consolidated federal and state income tax returns and allocates taxes among its wholly owned subsidiaries in 

accordance with a written tax-allocation agreement.

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP, resulting in two components of income tax expense and benefit: current 
and deferred. Current income tax expense and benefit reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted 
tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions over revenues. The Company determines deferred income taxes using the liability (or balance sheet) 
method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and 
liabilities, and enacted changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which they occur.

Deferred  income  tax  expense  and  benefit  results  from  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  between  periods.  Deferred  tax  assets  are 
recognized if it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon examination. The term “more 
likely than not” means a likelihood of more than fifty percent; the terms “examined” and “upon examination” also include resolution of the related appeals 
or litigation processes, if any. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest 
amount of tax benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all 
relevant  information.  The  determination  of  whether  or  not  a  tax  position  has  met  the  more-likely-than-not  recognition  threshold  considers  the  facts, 
circumstances, and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation 
allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of 
December 31, 2021, management is not aware of any uncertain tax positions that would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements.

58

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Fair  Value  of  Financial  Instruments.  The  carrying  amounts  for  the  Company’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents  approximate  their  fair  values  at 
December 31, 2021 and 2020. Fair values for securities or financial instruments are based on the framework for measuring fair value established by U.S. 
GAAP (see Note 7 -- “Fair Value Measurements”).

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the fair value recognition provisions of U.S. GAAP 
which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation for all stock-based awards made to employees, non-employee directors (see Note 22 -- 
“Stock-Based Compensation”), and third-party award recipients based on estimated fair values. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the fair value of stock-
based awards granted to employees and non-employee directors is generally recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is 
defined as the period during which a recipient is required to provide service in exchange for an award. Forfeitures of the Company’s stock-based awards are 
accounted for as they occur. The Company uses a straight-line attribution method for all grants that include only a service condition. Restricted stock grants 
with market conditions are expensed over the derived service period. Expensing market-based awards may be expedited if the conditions are met sooner 
than anticipated. For awards granted to third-party recipients, the cost of the grant is recognized in the same period(s) and in the same manner as if the 
Company  had  paid  cash.  The  Company’s  outstanding  stock-based  awards  include  stock  options,  warrants  and  restricted  stock  awards  with  service  and 
market conditions. Compensation expense related to all awards granted to employees and non-employee directors is included in general and administrative 
personnel expenses. The Company receives a windfall tax benefit for certain stock option exercises and for restricted stock awards if these awards vest at a 
higher value than the value used to recognize compensation expense. In the event the restricted stock awards vest at a lower value than the value used to 
recognize  compensation  expense,  the  Company  experiences  a  tax  shortfall.  The  Company  recognizes  tax  windfalls  and  shortfalls  in  the  consolidated 
statement of income.

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common 
stockholders  by  the  weighted-average  number  of  common  shares  outstanding  for  the  period.  U.S.  GAAP  requires  the  inclusion  of  restricted  stock  as 
participating securities since holders of the Company’s restricted stock have the right to share in dividends, if declared, equally with common stockholders. 
In addition, the intrinsic value of restricted stock declines when the Company experiences operating losses. As a result, holders of the Company’s restricted 
stock are allocated a proportional share of net income and loss determined by dividing total weighted-average shares of restricted stock by the sum of total 
weighted-average common shares and shares of restricted stock (the “two-class method”). Diluted earnings per common share reflect the potential dilution 
that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted as well as participating equities. During loss periods, 
common stock equivalents such as stock options and convertible debt are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share, as the inclusion would 
have an anti-dilutive effect. See Note 19 -- “Earnings Per Share” for potentially dilutive securities at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Statutory  Accounting  Practices.  The  Company’s  U.S.  insurance  subsidiaries  comply  with  statutory  accounting  practices  prescribed  by  the 
National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissioners.  There  are  no  state  prescribed  or  permitted  practices  that  have  been  adopted  by  the  Company’s  U.S. 
subsidiaries. In addition, the Company’s Bermuda insurance subsidiary prepares and files financial statements in accordance with the prescribed regulatory 
accounting practices of the Bermuda Monetary Authority.

Reclassification.  In  response  to  the  new  reporting  segment  described  in  Note  1  --  “Nature  of  Operations,”  the  2020  and  2019  segment 
information  has  been  reclassified  to  conform  with  the  current  period  presentation.  TypTap  and  TypTap  Management  Company  were  removed  from  the 
segment  previously  referred  to  as  Insurance  Operations  to  form  the  new  TypTap  Group  segment.  The  information  technology  companies  which  had 
previously  been  presented  in  the  Corporate  and  Other  segment  were  also  added  to  the  TypTap  Group  segment.  Certain  prior  year  amounts  have  been 
reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Ceded reinsurance premiums payable were reclassified out of other liabilities as of December 31, 
2020. 

59

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 3 -- Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update No. 2021-01. In January 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update  No.  2021-01  (“ASU  2021-01”) 
Reference  Rate  Reform  (Topic  848).  This  update  refines  the  scope  of  ASC  848  and  clarifies  some  of  its  guidance  as  part  of  the  Board’s  monitoring  of 
global reference rate reform activities. ASU 2021-01 permits entities to apply certain optional expedients to modifications of interest rate indexes used for 
margining, discounting or contract price alignment of certain derivatives in connection with reference rate reform activities under way in global financial 
markets. It also extends optional expedients to account for a derivative contract modified as a continuation of the existing contract and to continue hedge 
accounting  when  certain  critical  terms  of  a  hedging  relationship  change  to  modifications  made  as  part  of  the  discounting  transition.  ASU  2021-01  is 
effective immediately and does not have any material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting  Standards  Update  No.  2021-04.  In  May  2021,  the  FASB  issued  Accounting  Standards  Update  No.  2021-04  (“ASU  2021-04”) 
Earnings  Per  Share  (Topic  260),  Debt  -  Modifications  and  Extinguishments  (Subtopic  470-50),  Compensation  -  Stock  Compensation  (Topic  718),  and 
Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). This update clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for 
modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or 
exchange. The guidance clarifies whether an issuer should account for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option 
that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as (1) an adjustment to equity and, if so, the related earnings per share effects, if any, or (2) an 
expense and, if so, the manner and pattern of recognition. ASU 2021-04 is effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of 2022 and will be 
applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 4 -- Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Company’s consolidated balance 

sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash

Total

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

628,943    $
2,400     
631,343    $

431,341  
2,400  
433,741  

At  December  31,  2021,  $527,294  or  83.8%  of  the  Company’s  cash  and  cash  equivalents  were  deposited  at  six  national  banks  and  included 
$181,390 in two custodial accounts. At December 31, 2020, $317,420 or 73.6% of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were deposited at six national 
banks and included $141,481 in two custodial accounts. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s cash deposits at any one bank generally exceed 
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s $250 coverage limit for insured deposit accounts.

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 5 -- Investments

a) Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities

The Company holds investments in fixed-maturity securities that are classified as available-for-sale. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the cost or 

amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale securities by security type were as follows:

Cost or

Amortized    

Allowance
 for
    Credit Loss    

Gross

Unrealized    

Gross

Unrealized    

Gain

Loss

Estimated
Fair
Value

Cost

As of December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
Corporate bonds
State, municipalities, and political subdivisions
Exchange-traded debt
Redeemable preferred stock
Total
As of December 31, 2020
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
Corporate bonds
State, municipalities, and political subdivisions
Exchange-traded debt
Redeemable preferred stock
Total

  $

  $

  $

  $

17,046     $
21,913    
1,759    
767    
468    
41,953     $

13,759     $
49,957    
3,023    
3,491    
35    
70,265     $

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—     $

—     $

(579 )  
—    
(9 )  
—    
(588 )   $

64     $
632      
49      
44      
—    
789     $

210     $
1,570      
60      
230      
—    
2,070     $

(86 )   $
(53 )    
—      
—      
(20 )    
(159 )   $

(1 )   $
(17 )    
(2 )    
(5 )    
—      
(25 )   $

17,024  
22,492  
1,808  
811  
448  
42,583  

13,968  
50,931  
3,081  
3,707  
35  
71,722  

Expected  maturities  will  differ  from  contractual  maturities  as  borrowers  may  have  the  right  to  call  or  prepay  obligations  with  or  without 

penalties. The scheduled contractual maturities of fixed-maturity securities at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

December 31,

2021

2020

Cost or
  Amortized    
Cost

    Estimated

Fair
Value

Cost or
    Amortized    
Cost

    Estimated  
Fair
Value

Available-for-sale
Due in one year or less
Due after one year through five years
Due after five years through ten years
Due after ten years

  $

  $

10,734     $
19,222      
11,503      
494      
41,953     $

10,826     $
19,820      
11,403      
534      
42,583     $

21,122     $
43,561      
2,731      
2,851      
70,265     $

21,258  
44,339  
3,060  
3,065  
71,722  

Sales of Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities

Proceeds  received,  and  the  gross  realized  gains  and  losses  from  sales  of  available-for-sale  fixed-maturity  securities,  for  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2021
Year ended December 31, 2020
Year ended December 31, 2019

Gross
Realized
Gains

Gross
Realized
Losses

722     $
1,773     $
221     $

(35 )
(610 )
(3 )

  $
  $
  $

Proceeds

23,055     $
81,433     $
7,947     $

61

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
     
     
     
   
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Gross Unrealized Losses for Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities

Securities  with  gross  unrealized  loss  positions  at  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  aggregated  by  investment  category  and  length  of  time  the 

individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows:

As of December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
Corporate bonds
Redeemable preferred stock
Total available-for-sale securities

  Less Than Twelve Months
Estimated
Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Loss

    Twelve Months or Longer   

Total

Gross
Unrealized
Loss

Estimated
Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Loss

Estimated
Fair
Value

  $

  $

(73 )   $
(53 )    
(20 )    
(146 )   $

9,809     $
4,452      
442      
14,703     $

(13 )   $
—      
—      
(13 )   $

616    $
—     
—     
616    $

(86 )   $
(53 )    
(20 )    
(159 )   $

10,425  
4,452  
442  
15,319  

As of December 31, 2020
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
Corporate bonds
States, municipalities, and political 
   subdivisions
Exchange-traded debt
Total available-for-sale securities

  Less Than Twelve Months
Estimated
Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Loss

    Twelve Months or Longer   

Total

Gross
Unrealized
Loss

Estimated
Fair
Value

Gross
Unrealized
Loss

Estimated
Fair
Value

  $

  $

(1 )   $
(17 )    

(2 )    
(5 )    
(25 )   $

1,337     $
3,085      

1,268      
336      
6,026     $

—     $
—      

—      
—      
—     $

—    $
—     

—     
—     
—    $

(1 )   $
(17 )    

(2 )    
(5 )    
(25 )   $

1,337  
3,085  

1,268  
336  
6,026  

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 23 and 12 securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position.

Allowance for Credit Losses of Available-for-Sale Fixed-Maturity Securities

The  Company  regularly  reviews  its  individual  investment  securities  for  credit  impairment.  The  Company  considers  various  factors  in 

determining whether a credit loss exists for each individual security, including-

•

•

•

•

•

the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings;

the extent to which the market value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost;

general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors and other qualitative factors;

nonpayment by the issuer of its contractually obligated interest and principal payments; and

the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of costs.

The  table  below  summarizes  the  activity  in  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  of  available-for-sale  fixed-maturity  securities  for  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Balance at January 1
Credit loss expense
Reductions for securities sold
Reductions for securities exchanged
Balance at December 31

2021

2020

$

$

588     $
—    
(9 )  
(579 )  

—     $

—  
611  
(23 )
—  
588  

62

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
  
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
  
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $0 credit loss expense related to fixed-maturity securities in the consolidated 
statement of income compared with $611 of credit loss expense on two  fixed-maturity  securities  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020.  The  Company 
recognized $289 of credit-related impairment loss pertaining to one fixed-maturity security for the year ended December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2019 
the Company had a cumulative credit loss balance of $289.

b) Equity Securities

The Company holds investments in equity securities measured at fair values which are readily determinable. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, 

the cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of the Company’s equity securities were as follows:

December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020

Gross

Unrealized    

Gross

Unrealized    

Cost

Gain

Loss

Estimated
Fair
Value

  $
  $

46,276     $
47,029     $

6,335     $
4,649     $

(871 )   $
(548 )   $

51,740  
51,130  

The  table  below  presents  the  portion  of  unrealized  gains  and  losses  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  statements  of  income  related  to  equity 

securities still held.

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

Net gains recognized
Exclude: Net realized gains (losses) recognized for
   securities sold
Net unrealized gains recognized

  $

  $

5,486     $

435    $

7,424  

4,123      
1,363     $

(244 )   
679    $

(526 )
7,950  

Sales of Equity Securities

Proceeds received, and the gross realized gains and losses from sales of equity securities, for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 

were as follows:

Year ended December 31, 2021
Year ended December 31, 2020
Year ended December 31, 2019

Proceeds

  $
  $
  $

112,310     $
47,312     $
37,669     $

Gross
Realized
Gains

Gross
Realized
Losses

6,280     $
2,868     $
2,448     $

(2,157 )
(3,112 )
(2,974 )

63

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

c) Limited Partnership Investments

The Company has interests in limited partnerships that are not registered or readily tradeable on a securities exchange. These partnerships are 
private equity funds managed by general partners who make decisions with regard to financial policies and operations. As such, the Company is not the 
primary beneficiary and does not consolidate these partnerships. The following table provides information related to the Company’s investments in limited 
partnerships:

Investment Strategy
Primarily in senior secured loans and, to
   a limited extent, in other debt and
   equity securities of private U.S. lower-
   middle-market companies. (b)(c)(e)
Value creation through active distressed 
   debt investing primarily in bank loans,
   public and private corporate bonds,
   asset-backed securities, and equity
   securities received in connection with 
   debt restructuring. (b)(d)(e)
High returns and long-term capital 
   appreciation through investments in
   the power, utility and energy industries,
   and in the infrastructure sector. (b)(f)(g)
Value-oriented investments in less liquid 
   and mispriced senior and junior debts 
   of private equity-backed companies. 
   (b)(h)(i)
Value-oriented investments in mature real 
   estate private equity funds and portfolios 
   globally. (b)(j)
Risk-adjusted returns on credit and equity 
   investments, primarily in private 
   equity-owned companies. (b)(k)

Total

  Carrying

Value

December 31, 2021
    Unfunded    
Balance

December 31, 2020
    Carrying     Unfunded    

(%) (a)

Value

Balance

(%) (a)

  $

6,076     $

2,085      

15.37     $

8,131     $

2,085      

15.37  

3,423      

—      

1.69      

5,512      

—      

1.76  

6,270      

1,401      

0.18      

6,513      

1,401      

0.18  

4,437      

—      

0.57      

4,262      

—      

0.47  

5,977      

4,537      

1.36      

3,273      

6,818      

2.24  

  $

1,950      
28,133     $

3,050      
11,073    

0.47      
      $

—      
27,691     $

—      
10,304    

—  

(a)
(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)

(i)
(j)
(k)

Represents the Company’s percentage investment in the fund at each balance sheet date.
Except under certain circumstances, withdrawals from the funds or any assignments are not permitted. Distributions, except income from late admission of a new 
limited partner, will be received when underlying investments of the funds are liquidated.
Expected to have a ten-year term. Although the capital commitment period has expired, follow-on investments and pending commitments may require additional 
fundings.
The term has been extended for a one-year additional period to June 30, 2022. Although the capital commitment period has ended, the general partner could still 
request an additional funding of approximately $843 under certain circumstances.
At the fund manager’s discretion, the term of the fund may be extended for up to two additional one-year periods.
Expected to have a ten-year term. The capital commitment period has expired but the general partner may request additional funding for follow-on investment.
With the consent of a supermajority of partners, the term of the fund may be extended for up to three additional one-year periods.
Expected  to  have  a  six-year  term  from  the  commencement  date,  which  can  be  extended  for  up  to  two  additional  one-year  periods  with  the  consent  of  either  the 
advisory committee or a majority of limited partners.
The capital commitment period has ended but an additional funding may be requested.
Expected to have an eight-year term from November 27, 2019.
Expected to have an eight-year term after the final admission date.

64

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The following is the summary of aggregated unaudited financial information of limited partnerships included in the investment strategy table 
above, which in certain cases is presented on a three-month lag due to the unavailability of information at the Company’s respective balance sheet dates. 
The financial statements of these limited partnerships are audited annually.

Operating results:
Total income
Total expenses
Net income (loss)

Balance sheet:
Total assets
Total liabilities

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

  $

  $

705,610     $
(131,463 )    
574,147     $

(1,432,907 )   $
(133,281 )    
(1,566,188 )   $

27,171  
(139,252 )
(112,081 )

December 31,

2021

2020

  $
  $

5,855,616     $
564,732     $

5,529,199  
612,048  

For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized net investment income of $4,947 compared with net investment loss of $1,595 
for the year ended December 31, 2020 and net investment income of $1,176 for the year ended December 31, 2019, for these investments. At December 31, 
2021 and 2020, the Company’s net cumulative contributed capital to the partnerships existing at each respective balance sheet date totaled $28,371 and 
$29,272, respectively, and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss aggregated $28,133 and $27,691, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received in cash a return on investment of $3,604 and a return of capital of $4,657 
compared  with  a  return  on  investment  of  $1,215  and  a  return  of  capital  of  $2,086  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020.  During  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019, the Company received total cash distributions of $6,297, representing $4,176 of return on investment and $2,121 of returned capital.

d) Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Melbourne FMA, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, currently has an equity investment in FMKT Mel JV, a Florida limited liability company 
treated as a joint venture under U.S. GAAP. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss relating to this variable interest 
entity  was  $363  and  $705,  respectively,  representing  the  carrying  value  of  the  investment.  At  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  there  was  no 
undistributed income from this equity method investment.

In September 2021, FMKT Mel JV sold one of its remaining outparcels and recognized a gain on sale of $540. For the year ended December 31, 
2021, the Company received a cash distribution of $737, representing a combined distribution of $114 in earnings and $623 in capital. For the years ended 
December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not receive any cash distributions. The following tables provide FMJV’s summarized unaudited financial 
results and the unaudited financial positions:

Operating results:
Total revenues
Total expenses
Net income (loss)
The Company’s share of net income (loss)*

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

  $

  $
  $

540     $
(77 )    
463     $
417     $

—     $
(64 )    
(64 )   $
(57 )   $

2  
(93 )
(91 )
(83 )

*           Included in net investment income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Balance sheet:
Property and equipment, net
Cash
Other

Total assets
Other liabilities
Members’ capital

Total liabilities and members’ capital

Investment in unconsolidated joint venture, at equity**

**         Includes the 90% share of FMKT Mel JV’s operating results.

e) Real Estate Investments

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $
  $

  $
  $

357     $
29      
18      
404     $
—     $
404      
404     $
363     $

705  
70  
13  
788  
5  
783  
788  
705  

Real estate investments include land, buildings with office and retail space for lease, outparcels, and marinas. Real estate investments consist of 

the following as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Land
Land improvements
Buildings
Tenant and leasehold improvements
Other

Total, at cost

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
Real estate investments

December 31,

2021

2020

39,720     $
11,917      
29,405      
1,511      
1,265      
83,818      
(9,922 )    
73,896     $

39,069  
11,917  
29,115  
1,487  
1,465  
83,053  
(8,581 )
74,472  

  $

  $

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  incurred  a  $21  loss  on  disposal  of  assets  related  to  a  closure  of  a  restaurant. 
Depreciation and amortization expense related to real estate investments was $1,922, $1,864 and $1,782, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 
2021, 2020 and 2019 and was included in net investment income on the consolidated statements of income. 

f) Net Investment Income

Net investment income (loss), by source, is summarized as follows:

Available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities
Equity securities
Investment expense
Limited partnership investments
Real estate investments
Net income (loss) from unconsolidated joint venture
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments
Net investment income

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

  $

  $

1,375     $
1,411      
(542 )    
4,947      
4,086      
417      
641      
—      
12,335     $

4,252     $
1,388      
(497 )    
(1,595 )    
(620 )    
(57 )    
1,691      
2      
4,564     $

6,506  
1,333  
(465 )
1,176  
(211 )
(83 )
4,970  
416  
13,642  

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

During the year ended December 31, 2021, income from real estate investments included a net gain of $2,790 resulting from a legal settlement 

with The Kroger Co. in a lawsuit filed by a real estate subsidiary of the Company to enforce a guaranty of a commercial lease.

g) Other Investments

From time to time, the Company may invest in financial assets other than stocks, mutual funds, and bonds. For the years ended December 31, 

2021, 2020 and 2019, net realized gains related to other investments were $1,662, $81 and $54, respectively.

Note 6 -- Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income or loss, which for the Company includes changes in 
unrealized gains or losses of investments carried at fair value and changes to the credit losses related to these investments. Reclassification adjustments for 
realized  (gains)  losses  are  reflected  in  net  realized  investment  gains  (losses)  on  the  consolidated  statements  of  income.  The  components  of  other 
comprehensive income or loss and the related tax effects allocated to each component were as follows:

Net unrealized losses
Call and repayment gains charged to investment income
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains
Total other comprehensive loss

Net unrealized gains
Credit losses on investments
Call and repayment gains charged to investment income
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains
Total other comprehensive loss

Net unrealized gains
Other-than-temporary impairment loss
Call and repayment gains charged to investment income
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains
Total other comprehensive income

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

67

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Income Tax
Effect

Before Tax

Net of Tax

(692 )   $
(36 )    
(687 )    
(1,415 )   $

(170 )   $
(9 )    
(168 )    
(347 )   $

(522 )
(27 )
(519 )
(1,068 )

Year Ended December 31, 2020
Income Tax
Effect

    Net of Tax

Before Tax

86     $
611      
(374 )    
(1,163 )    
(840 )   $

21     $
150      
(92 )    
(285 )    
(206 )   $

65  
461  
(282 )
(878 )
(634 )

Year Ended December 31, 2019
Income Tax
Effect

Before Tax

Net of Tax

4,902     $
289      
(141 )    
(218 )    
4,832     $

1,219     $
71      
(35 )    
(54 )    
1,201     $

3,683  
218  
(106 )
(164 )
3,631  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 7 -- Fair Value Measurements

The  Company  records  and  discloses  certain  financial  assets  at  their  estimated  fair  value.  The  fair  value  hierarchy  prioritizes  the  inputs  to 

valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level  2  –  Other  inputs  that  are  observable  for  the  asset,  either  directly  or  indirectly  such  as  quoted  prices  for  identical  assets  that  are  not 
observable throughout the full term of the asset.

Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable.

Valuation Methodology

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of money-market funds and certificates of deposit maturing within 90  days.  Their  carrying  value 

approximates fair value due to the short maturity and high liquidity of these funds. 

Restricted Cash 

Restricted cash represents cash held by state authorities and the carrying value approximates fair value.

Fixed-Maturity and Equity Securities

Estimated fair values are determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, using valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and 
minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Fair values are generally measured using quoted prices in active markets for identical securities or other inputs 
that are observable either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar securities. In those instances where observable inputs are not available, fair 
values  are  measured  using  unobservable  inputs.  Unobservable  inputs  reflect  the  Company’s  own  assumptions  about  the  assumptions  that  market 
participants would use in pricing the security and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Fair value estimates derived 
from unobservable inputs are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rates and the estimated amounts and timing of future 
cash  flows.  The  derived  fair  value  estimates  cannot  be  substantiated  by  comparison  to  independent  markets  and  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of  the 
amounts that would be realized in a current market exchange. 

The  estimated  fair  values  for  securities  that  do  not  trade  on  a  daily  basis  are  determined  by  management,  utilizing  prices  obtained  from  an 
independent pricing service and information provided by brokers, which are level 2 inputs. Management reviews the assumptions and methods utilized by 
the pricing service and then compares the relevant data and pricing to broker-provided data. The Company gains assurance of the overall reasonableness 
and consistent application of the assumptions and methodologies, and compliance with accounting standards for fair value determination through ongoing 
monitoring of the reported fair values.

Revolving Credit Facility

The Company’s revolving credit facility is a variable-rate loan. The interest rate is periodically adjusted based on the London Interbank Offered 

Rate plus a spread. As a result, its carrying value approximates fair value.

Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes components of the Company’s long-term debt and methods used in estimating their fair values:

4.25% Convertible Senior Notes
3.90% Promissory Note
3.75% Callable Promissory Note
4.55% Promissory Note

Valuation Methodology

  Quoted price
  Discounted cash flow method/Level 3 inputs
  Discounted cash flow method/Level 3 inputs
  Discounted cash flow method/Level 3 inputs

Maturity
Date
2037
2032
2036
2036

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Assets Measured and Recorded at Estimated Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis. The tables 

indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

As of December 31, 2021
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Fixed-maturity securities:
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
Corporate bonds
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
Exchange-traded debt
Redeemable preferred stock

Total available-for-sale securities

Equity securities

As of December 31, 2020
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Fixed-maturity securities:
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agencies
Corporate bonds
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions
Exchange-traded debt
Redeemable preferred stock

Total available-for-sale securities

Equity securities

  $
  $

  $

  $
  $

  $
  $

  $

  $
  $

69

Fair Value Measurements Using
(Level 2)

(Level 1)

(Level 3)

628,943     $
2,400     $

15,536     $
22,492      
—      
811      
448      
39,287     $
51,740     $

—     $
—     $

1,488     $
—      
1,808      
—      
—      
3,296     $
—     $

Fair Value Measurements Using
(Level 2)

(Level 1)

(Level 3)

431,341     $
2,400     $

11,236     $
50,931    
—    
3,707    
35    
65,909     $
51,130     $

—    $
—    $

2,732    $
—     
3,081     
—     
—     
5,813    $
—    $

Total

628,943  
2,400  

17,024  
22,492  
1,808  
811  
448  
42,583  
51,740  

Total

431,341  
2,400  

13,968  
50,931  
3,081  
3,707  
35  
71,722  
51,130  

—     $
—     $

—     $
—      
—      
—      
—      
—     $
—     $

—    $
—    $

—    $
—     
—     
—     
—     
—    $
—    $

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
     
     
     
   
 
     
     
     
   
 
     
     
     
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
     
    
    
   
 
     
    
    
   
 
     
    
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Assets and Liabilities Carried at Other Than Fair Value

The following tables present fair value information for assets and liabilities that are carried on the balance sheet at amounts other than fair value 

as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

  Carrying

Value

Fair Value Measurements Using
(Level 2)

(Level 3)

(Level 1)

    Estimated  
    Fair Value  

As of December 31, 2021
Financial Liabilities:
Revolving credit facility
Long-term debt:
4.25% Convertible Senior Notes
3.90% Promissory Note
3.75% Callable Promissory Note
4.55% Promissory Note
Total long-term debt

As of December 31, 2020
Financial Liabilities:
Revolving credit facility
Long-term debt:
4.25% Convertible Senior Notes
3.90% Promissory Note
3.75% Callable Promissory Note
4.55% Promissory Note
Total long-term debt

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

15,000     $

—     $

15,000     $

—     $

15,000  

23,885     $
9,287      
7,153      
5,148      
45,473     $

—     $
—      
—      
—      
—     $

33,248     $
—      
—      
—      
33,248     $

—     $
10,488      
7,852      
6,051      
24,391     $

33,248  
10,488  
7,852  
6,051  
57,639  

Carrying
Value

Fair Value Measurements Using
(Level 2)

(Level 1)

(Level 3)

   Estimated  
   Fair Value  

23,750     $

—     $

23,750     $

—    $

23,750  

133,964     $
9,617    
7,502    
5,385    
156,468     $

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—     $

147,236     $
—      
—      
—      
147,236     $

—    $
10,044     
7,747     
5,809     
23,600    $

147,236  
10,044  
7,747  
5,809  
170,836  

Note 8 -- Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

The following table summarizes the activity with respect to deferred policy acquisition costs:

Beginning balance
Policy acquisition costs deferred
Amortization
Ending balance

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

43,858     $
100,800      
(86,963 )    
57,695     $

21,663  
71,320  
(49,125 )
43,858  

The  amount  of  policy  acquisition  costs  amortized  and  included  in  policy  acquisition  and  other  underwriting  expenses  for  the  years  ended 

December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was $86,963, $49,125 and $37,146, respectively.

As described in Note 1 -- “Nature of Operations” with regards to the quota share reinsurance agreements, the Company incurred $34,491 and 

$15,557, respectively, of direct costs attributable to the assumption of insurance policies from United for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 9 -- Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

Land
Building
Computer hardware and software
Office furniture and equipment
Tenant and leasehold improvements
Other

Total, at cost
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
Property and equipment, net

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

2,134     $
4,005      
13,295      
2,561      
620      
2,136      
24,751      
(10,519 )    
14,232     $

2,134  
3,997  
11,072  
2,255  
620  
1,267  
21,345  
(8,578 )
12,767  

Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment was $1,941, $1,854 and $1,550, respectively, for the years ended December 

31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

On April 2, 2020, Greenleaf Capital, LLC acquired an office building in Tampa, Florida for a purchase price of $4,000 in cash. The building is 

currently used as HCI’s headquarters office. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition.

On July 24, 2020, the Florida Department of Transportation (“FDOT”) exercised the power of eminent domain under the Florida Constitution in 
order to acquire for a highway expansion project the Company’s former HCI headquarters property in Tampa, Florida for compensation of $44,000, net of 
$3,500 in legal and related expenses. Under the terms of the agreement, the FDOT assumed all contracts associated with this property, including the leases 
with existing tenants. In addition, the Company agreed to donate a small portion of a separate tract of nearby undeveloped land it owned to the FDOT for 
the same expansion project. The Company will have no later than July 24, 2023 to vacate the property. In connection with this transaction, the Company 
recognized  a  gain  from  involuntary  conversion  of  $36,969.  The  Company  used  a  portion  of  the  proceeds  totaling  $7,062  to  repay  its  debt  and  accrued 
interest and recognized $98 of loss on debt extinguishment.

Note 10 -- Intangible Assets, Net

The Company’s intangible assets, net consist of the following:

Anchor tenant relationships (a)
In-place leases
Policy renewal rights - United
Non-compete agreement - United (b)

Total, at cost
Less: accumulated amortization
Intangible assets, net

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

1,761     $
4,215      
7,634      
195      
13,805      
(3,169 )    
10,636     $

1,761  
4,215  
—  
—  
5,976  
(2,408 )
3,568  

The remaining weighted-average amortization periods for the intangible assets as of December 31, 2021 are summarized in the table below:

Anchor tenant relationships
In-place leases
Policy renewal rights - United

12.4 years
9.9 years
3.9 years

(a)

(b)

An anchor tenant is a tenant that attracted more customers than other tenants.

The entire amount was fully amortized in June 2021.

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The Company recorded intangible assets of $7,829 representing the renewal rights and non-compete agreement described in Note 1 -- “Nature of 
Operations” in exchange for 100,000 shares of HCI’s common stock and contingent consideration which is a 6% commission on any replacement premium 
in excess of $80,000. The contingent consideration was estimated at $2,419 which was included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of 
December 31, 2021.

The renewal rights and non-compete intangible assets acquired do not meet the definition of a business as substantially all of the fair value of the 
intangible assets acquired are concentrated in a group of similar assets. Therefore, the Company accounted for the purchase of the renewal rights and non-
compete intangible assets as an asset acquisition. Total consideration paid consisted of $5,410 worth of HCI’s common stock plus a contingent liability of 
$2,419.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  amortization  expense  associated  with  intangible  assets  was  $761,  $624  and  $608, 

respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets after December 31, 2021 is as follows:

Year
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Thereafter
Total

Amount

2,353  
2,245  
2,242  
2,195  
297  
1,304  
10,636  

  $

  $

Note 11 -- Other Assets

The following table summarizes the Company’s other assets:

Benefits receivable related to retrospective reinsurance contracts
Reimbursement receivable under TPA service
Prepaid expenses
Deposits
Lease acquisition costs, net
Other

Total other assets

December 31,

2021

2020

3,064    $
3,525     
2,853     
406     
505     
4,364     
14,717    $

10,920  
—  
2,365  
445  
453  
8,428  
22,611  

  $

  $

Due to the postponement of TTIG initial public offering, costs of preparing for the offering previously deferred totaling $1,851 were expensed in 

other operating expenses.

Note 12 -- Revolving Credit Facility

The Company has a secured revolving credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Fifth Third Bank that initially was to expire on December 5, 
2021.  On  January  22,  2021,  the  expiry  date  of  the  Credit  Agreement  was  extended  to  December 31, 2023  and  new  collateral  specified  in  the  amended 
Credit Agreement was added in lieu of the Company’s former headquarters property which was sold in 2020. The Credit Agreement provides the Company 
with borrowing capacity of up to $65,000  and  bears  interest  at  an  annual  rate  equal  to  monthly-determined  LIBOR  plus  a  margin  based  on  the  type  of 
collateral  used  to  secure  each  borrowing.  The  interest  payment  is  due  quarterly  in  arrears  on  January  1,  April  1,  July  1,  and  October  1.  The  Credit 
Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants as well as customary events of default. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company 
must comply with certain financial and non-financial covenants and agree to pay a fee equal to the product of the unused line fee rate and the average of the 
daily unused available credit balances. The unused line fee rate is determined monthly based on the average daily deposit balances. 

During 2021, the Company repaid a net amount of $8,750 of the revolving credit facility. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 

2019, interest expense was $189, $501 and $452, respectively, including $98, $158 and $157 of amortization of issuance 

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

costs,  respectively.  At  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  required  covenants,  and  there  were  $15,000  of  borrowings 
outstanding. 

Note 13 -- Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes the Company’s long-term debt:

4.25% Convertible Senior Notes, due March 1, 2037
3.90% Promissory Note, due through April 1, 2032
3.75% Callable Promissory Note, due through September 1, 2036
4.55% Promissory Note, due through August 1, 2036
Finance lease liabilities, due through October 15, 2024

Total principal amount

Less: unamortized discount and issuance costs*

Total long-term debt

December 31,

2021

2020

23,916     $
9,431      
7,246      
5,225      
31      
45,849      
(345 )    
45,504     $

139,200  
9,777  
7,607  
5,470  
43  
162,097  
(5,586 )
156,511  

  $

  $

*  Effective  January  1,  2021,  the  balance  includes  only  unamortized  issuance  costs.  See  Adoption  of  New  Accounting  Standards  in  Note  2  --  “Summary  of 
Significant Accounting Policies.”

The following table summarizes future maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2021, which takes into consideration the assumption that 
the 4.25%  Convertible  Senior  Notes  are  repurchased  at  the  next  earliest  call  date  as  of  the  date  of  issuance  of  this  report  (see  Note  29  --  “Subsequent 
Events”):

Due in 12 months following December 31,
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total

  $

  $

1,009  
1,043  
1,075  
1,117  
1,163  
40,442  
45,849  

Information with respect to interest expense related to long-term debt is as follows:

Interest Expense:

Contractual interest
Non-cash expense (a)
Capitalized interest (b)

Total

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

2021

  $

  $

5,384     $
827      
—      
6,211     $

7,083     $
4,247      
(97 )    
11,233     $

8,061  
4,845  
(303 )
12,603  

(a)

Includes  amortization  of  debt  discount  and  issuance  costs.  Amortization  of  debt  discount  discontinued  effective  January  1,  2021.  See  Adoption  of  New 
Accounting Standards in Note 2 -- “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.

(b)

Interest was capitalized for construction projects.

Convertible Senior Notes

4.25% Convertible Senior Notes 

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The Company has 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes that mature March 1, 2037. The cash interest is payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 

and September 1 of each year.

The Convertible Senior Notes rank equally in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. 
These  Convertible  Senior  Notes  do  not  contain  any  financial  or  operating  covenants  or  restrictions  on  the  payments  of  dividends,  the  incurrence  of 
indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Convertible Senior Notes provide no protection to 
the note holders in the event of a fundamental change or other corporate transaction involving the Company except those described in the indenture. These 
Convertible Senior Notes do not require a sinking fund to be established for the purpose of redemption.

Embedded Conversion Feature

The  conversion  feature  of  these  Convertible  Senior  Notes  is  subject  to  conversion  rate  adjustments  upon  the  occurrence  of  specified  events 

(including payment of dividends above a specified amount) but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest.

When the Company’s cash dividends on common stock exceed $0.35 per share, it will result in adjustments to the conversion rate of the 4.25% 
Convertible  Senior  Notes.  Accordingly,  as  of  December  31,  2021,  the  conversion  rate  of  the  Company’s  4.25%  Convertible  Senior  Notes  was  16.4731 
shares of common stock for each $1 in principal amount, which was the equivalent of approximately $60.71 per share.

The holders of the Convertible Senior Notes may convert all or a portion of their Convertible Senior Notes during specified periods as follows: 
(1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on the dates specified in the indenture, if the last reported sale price of the 
Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately 
preceding calendar quarter is greater than 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business-day period after any ten 
consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per $1 principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes is less than 98% of the product of the 
last reported sale price and the conversion rate on each such trading day; (3) if specified corporate events, including a change in control, occur; or (4) at any 
time on or after the dates specified in the indenture.

The note holders who elect to convert their Convertible Senior Notes in connection with a fundamental change as described in the indentures will 
be  entitled  to  a  “make-whole”  adjustment  in  the  form  of  an  increase  in  the  conversion  rate.  Upon  conversion,  the  Company  has  options  to  satisfy  its 
conversion obligation by paying or delivering cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock.

The Company determined that the Convertible Senior Notes’ embedded conversion feature is not a derivative financial instrument but rather is 
required to be separately accounted for in equity because the Company may elect to settle the conversion option entirely or partially in cash. At issuance, 
which  was  prior  to  the  adoption  of  new  accounting  standards  as  described  in  Note  2  --  “Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies,”  the  Company 
accounted for the equity component of the embedded conversion feature as a reduction in the carrying amount of the debt and an increase in additional 
paid-in capital.

As the Company’s common shares traded above 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the final 30 trading days of the 
second, third and fourth quarters of 2021, the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes are convertible by all holders beginning July 1, 2021 through March 31, 
2022 in accordance with the terms specified in the indenture.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into various agreements with certain holders of the 4.25% Convertible Senior 
Notes whereby the holders converted $114,563 in aggregate principal of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes for aggregate consideration of 1,885,104 shares 
of HCI’s common stock and $1,895 of cash consideration. These transactions were accounted for as induced conversions based on the limited period of 
time the offers were open and the inclusion of cash consideration being one of the conversion options specified in the indenture. As such, the Company 
recognized  debt  conversion  expense  of  $1,754  during  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  consisting  of  the  difference  between  the  fair  value  of  all 
consideration transferred and the fair value of common stock issued.

An additional $721  in  aggregate  principal  of  4.25%  Convertible  Senior  Notes  were  converted  by  election  from  holders  of  4.25%  Convertible 

Senior Notes for aggregate consideration of 11,870 shares of HCI’s common stock during the year ended December 31, 2021.

74

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Embedded Redemption Feature – Fundamental Change

The note holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Senior Notes at par prior to 
the maturity date should any of the fundamental change events described in the indenture occur. The Company concluded that this embedded redemption 
feature  is  not  a  derivative  financial  instrument  and  that  it  is  not  probable  at  issuance  that  any  of  the  specified  fundamental  change  events  will  occur. 
Therefore, this embedded redemption feature is not substantive and will not affect the expected life of the liability component.

Embedded Redemption Feature – Put Option of the Note Holder

At the option of the holders of the Convertible Senior Notes, the Company is required to repurchase for cash all or any portion of the Convertible 
Senior Notes at par on March 1, 2022, March 1, 2027 or March 1, 2032. The Company concluded that this embedded feature is not a derivative financial 
instrument. In addition, based on economic factors at the time when the Convertible Senior Notes were issued, the Company determined it is probable that 
the note holders will exercise this option. Thus, the Company amortizes the liability component and related issuance costs associated with the Convertible 
Senior Notes over the period from March 3, 2017 to March 1, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the remaining amortization period of the debt issuance costs 
was expected to be 2 months. See Note 29 -- “Subsequent Events.”

The remaining principal amount outstanding of the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $23,916 and $139,200, 
respectively. At December 31, 2021 and 2020 the unamortized discount on the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes was $0 and $4,083, respectively. The net 
carrying value before issuance costs of the liability component of the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes was $23,916 and $135,117 at December 31, 2021 
and  2020,  respectively.  At  December  31,  2021  and  2020  the  equity  component  of  the  embedded  conversion  feature  net  of  offering  costs  of  the  4.25% 
Convertible Senior Notes was $0 and $15,151, respectively.

Promissory Notes

3.90% Promissory Note

On  February  28,  2020,  the  Company  entered  into  a  loan  agreement  with  American  Equity  Investment  Life  Insurance  Company  for  gross 
proceeds  of  $10,000.  The  agreement  bears  interest  at  a  fixed  rate  of  3.90%  and  is  secured  by  the  Company’s  shopping  center  property  in  Melbourne, 
Florida and the assignment of associated lease agreements. Approximately $60 of principal and interest is payable in 143 monthly installments beginning 
April 1, 2020 plus a final balloon payment of $5,007 including principal and unpaid interest payable on March 1, 2032. The promissory note may be repaid 
in full at any time as long as the Company provides at least 60 days’ written notice and pays a prepayment premium and processing fee. The proceeds were 
primarily used to repay the 3.95% Promissory Note due in February 2020.

On March 19, 2020, the loan agreement was modified to revise the due dates for the first and last installments to May 1, 2020 and April 1, 2032, 

respectively, while other terms and conditions remain intact.

3.75% Callable Promissory Note

The  loan  bears  interest  at  a  fixed  annual  rate  of  3.75%  and  is  collateralized  by  a  retail  shopping  center  in  Sorrento,  Florida  and  the  lease 
agreements associated with this property. Approximately $53 of principal and interest is payable in 240 monthly installments. The promissory note may be 
repaid  in  full  as  long  as  the  Company  provides  at  least  60  days’  written  notice  and  pays  a  prepayment  premium  as  specified  in  the  loan  agreement.  In 
addition,  the  lender  may  require  full  payment  of  the  outstanding  principal  and  unpaid  interest  on  September  1,  2031  provided  a  written  notice  of  its 
intention to call the note is given at least six months in advance.

4.55% Promissory Note

The loan agreement is secured by commercial real estate in Tampa, Florida and an associated lease agreement. The loan bears interest at a fixed 
annual rate of 4.55%. Approximately $41 of principal and interest is payable in 216 monthly installments. The promissory note may be repaid in full or in 
part after September 1, 2020 as long as the Company provides at least 30 days’ written notice and pays a prepayment consideration as specified in the loan 
agreement.

75

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 14 -- Reinsurance

Reinsurance obtained from other insurance companies

The Company cedes a portion of its homeowners’ insurance exposure to other entities under catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contracts and 
one quota share reinsurance agreement. Ceded premiums under most catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance contracts are subject to revision resulting from 
subsequent  adjustments  in  total  insured  value.  Under  the  terms  of  the  quota  share  reinsurance  agreement,  the  Company  is  entitled  to  a  30%  ceding 
commission  on  ceded  premiums  written.  The  reinsurance  premiums  under  one  flood  catastrophe  excess  of  loss  reinsurance  contract  are  generally 
determined on a quarterly basis based on the premiums associated with the applicable flood total insured value in force on the last day of the preceding 
quarter.

The  Company  remains  liable  for  claims  payments  in  the  event  that  any  reinsurer  is  unable  to  meet  its  obligations  under  the  reinsurance 
agreements. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its 
reinsurers  and  monitors  concentrations  of  credit  risk  arising  from  similar  geographic  regions,  activities  or  economic  characteristics  of  the  reinsurers  to 
minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. The Company contracts with a number of reinsurers to secure its annual reinsurance 
coverage,  which  generally  becomes  effective  June  1st  of  each  year.  The  Company  purchases  reinsurance  each  year  taking  into  consideration  probable 
maximum losses and reinsurance market conditions.

The impact of the reinsurance treaties on premiums written and earned is as follows:

Premiums Written:

Direct
Assumed
Gross written
Ceded
Net premiums written

Premiums Earned:

Direct
Assumed
Gross earned
Ceded
Net premiums earned

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

  $

  $

  $

  $

545,441     $
128,948      
674,389      
(199,741 )    
474,648     $

478,546     $
98,498      
577,044      
(199,741 )    
377,303     $

459,615     $
44,539      
504,154      
(153,458 )    
350,696     $

412,999     $
2,919      
415,918      
(153,458 )    
262,460     $

360,525  
4,430  
364,955  
(125,765 )
239,190  

340,656  
1,423  
342,079  
(125,765 )
216,314  

During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, ceded losses of $40,432, $9,413, and $114,443, respectively, were recognized as 
reductions in losses and LAE. Ceded losses related to Hurricane Irma, Hurricane Sally, and other non-catastrophe claims were $32,144, $4,434, and $3,854, 
respectively, for 2021. For 2020, ceded losses related to Hurricane Irma, Hurricane Michael, Hurricane Sally, and other non-catastrophe claims were $362, 
$4,000,  $88,  and  $4,963,  respectively.  Ceded  losses  related  to  Hurricane  Irma,  Hurricane  Michael,  and  other  non-catastrophe  claims  were  $103,613, 
$10,750, and $80, respectively, for 2019. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were 55 and 38 reinsurers, respectively, participating in the Company’s 
reinsurance  program.  Total  gross  amounts  recoverable  and  receivable  from  reinsurers  at  December  31,  2021  and  2020  were  $76,650  and  $85,146, 
respectively. Approximately 70.5% of the reinsurance recoverable balance at December 31, 2021 was receivable from three reinsurers, one of which was 
the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, a tax-exempt state trust fund. Based on all available information considered in the rating-based method described 
in Note 2 -- “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” the Company recognized an increase in credit loss expense of $5 for the year ended December 
31, 2021. Allowances for credit losses related to the reinsurance recoverable balance were $90 and $85 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company has reinsurance contracts that include retrospective provisions that adjust premiums in the event losses are minimal or zero. For 

the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized reductions in ceded premiums of $10,864, $15,120 and $6,778, respectively.

Amounts  receivable  pursuant  to  retrospective  provisions  are  reflected  in  other  assets.  At  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  other  assets  included 

$3,064 and $10,920, respectively. In June 2021, the Company received $18,720 of premium refund under the 

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

retrospective reinsurance contract that ended May 31, 2021. Management believes the credit risk associated with the collectability of these accrued benefits 
is  minimal  as  the  amount  receivable  is  concentrated  with  two  reinsurers  and  the  Company  monitors  the  creditworthiness  of  these  reinsurers  based  on 
available information about each reinsurer’s financial condition.

Reinsurance provided to other insurance companies

As previously described in Note 1 -- “Nature of Operations” under Assumed Business, the Company began providing quota share reinsurance on 
all in-force, new and renewal policies issued by United in certain states. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, assumed premiums written 
related to the Northeast Region's insurance policies were $93,607 and $44,600, respectively. At December 31, 2021, the Company had a net balance of 
$4,486 due to United related to the Northeast Region, consisting of ceding commission payable of $535 and payable on paid losses and loss adjustment 
expenses  of  $4,017,  offset  by  premiums  receivable  of  $66.  At  December  31,  2021  the  balance  of  funds  withheld  for  assumed  business  related  to  the 
Company’s quota share reinsurance agreements with United was $73,716.

Effective December 31, 2021, the Company entered into a separate agreement to provide 85% quota share reinsurance on United’s personal lines 
insurance policies in the states of Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina. Written premiums assumed on that date related to the Southeast Region 
totaled $35,341. At December 31, 2021, there was an amount receivable from United of $23,325, net of a ceding commission of $8,835 and a catastrophe 
cost allowance of $3,181. This amount receivable from United is included within premiums receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheet.

The ratio of assumed premiums earned to net premiums earned for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 was 26.11%, 1.11%, and 

0.66%, respectively.

77

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 15 -- Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The Company establishes reserves for the estimated total unpaid costs of losses including LAE. Loss and LAE reserves reflect management’s 
best estimate of the total cost of (i) claims that have been incurred, but not yet paid in full, and (ii) claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to the 
Company  (“IBNR”).  Reserves  established  by  management  represent  an  estimate  of  the  outcome  of  future  events  and,  as  such,  cannot  be  considered  an 
exact calculation of our liability. Rather, loss and LAE reserves represent management’s best estimate of the Company’s liability based on the application 
of actuarial techniques and other projection methodologies and taking into consideration other facts and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The 
process of establishing loss and LAE reserves is complex and inherently imprecise, as it involves the estimation of the outcome of future uncertain events. 
The  impact  of  both  internal  and  external  variables  on  ultimate  losses  and  LAE  costs  is  difficult  to  estimate.  In  determining  loss  and  LAE  reserves,  the 
Company gives careful consideration to all available data and actuarial analyses.

When  a  claim  is  reported  to  the  Company,  the  claims  personnel  establish  a  “case  reserve”  for  the  estimated  amount  of  the  ultimate  amount 
payable  to  settle  the  claim.  This  estimate  reflects  an  informed  judgment  based  upon  general  insurance  reserving  practices  and  on  the  experience  and 
knowledge  of  the  claims  adjuster.  The  individual  estimating  the  reserve  considers  the  nature  and  value  of  the  specific  claim,  the  severity  of  injury  or 
damage,  location,  and  the  policy  provisions  relating  to  the  type  of  loss.  Case  reserves  are  adjusted  as  more  information  becomes  available.  It  is  the 
Company’s policy to settle each claim as expeditiously as possible.

Reserves are closely monitored and are recalculated periodically using the most recent information on reported claims and a variety of actuarial 
techniques. Specifically, claims management personnel complete weekly and ongoing reviews of existing case reserves, new claims, changes to existing 
case reserves, and paid losses with respect to the current and prior years. As the Company continues to expand historical data regarding paid and incurred 
losses, the data is used to develop expected ultimate loss and LAE ratios, then these expected loss and LAE ratios are applied to earned premium to derive a 
reserve level for each line of business. In connection with the determination of these reserves, other specific factors such as recent weather-related losses, 
trends in historical reported and paid losses, and litigation and judicial trends regarding liability will also be considered. Therefore, the loss ratio method, 
among other methods, is used to project an ultimate loss expectation, and then the related loss history must be regularly evaluated and loss expectations 
updated, with the possibility of variability from the initial estimate of ultimate losses.

The Company maintains IBNR reserves to provide for claims that have been incurred but have not been reported and subsequent development on 
reported  claims.  The  IBNR  reserve  is  determined  by  estimating  the  Company’s  ultimate  net  liability  for  both  reported  and  unreported  claims  and  then 
subtracting the case reserves and payments made to date for reported claims.

Loss and LAE Reserve Estimation Methods. The Company applies the following general methods in projecting reserves for losses and LAE:

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Reported loss development;

Paid loss development;

Paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson method;

Reported Experience-Modified Bornhuetter-Ferguson method;

Paid Experience-Modified Bornhuetter-Ferguson method;

Loss ratio method;

Several variations of the Frequency-Severity method, depending on exposure; and

78

 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

•

A factor load to loss and allocated LAE reserves for the unallocated LAE.

Selected reserves are based on a review of the indications from these methods as well as other considerations such as emergence since the most 

recent evaluation and number of open claims for a given accident period.

Currently,  the  estimated  ultimate  liability  is  calculated  using  the  principles  and  procedures  described  above,  which  are  applied  to  the  lines  of 
business written. However, because the establishment of loss and LAE reserves is an inherently uncertain process, ultimate losses and LAE may exceed the 
established  loss  and  LAE  reserves  and  have  a  material,  adverse  effect  on  our  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition.  Changes  in  estimates,  or 
differences between estimates and amounts ultimately paid, are reflected in the operating results of the period during which such adjustments are made.

The Company’s reported results, financial position and liquidity would be affected by likely changes in key assumptions that determine the net 

loss reserves. However, it is believed that a reasonably likely increase or decrease in the severity of claims could impact our net loss reserves.

Activity in the liability for losses and LAE is summarized as follows:

Net balance, beginning of year*
Incurred, net of reinsurance, related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total incurred, net of reinsurance

Paid, net of reinsurance, related to:

Current year
Prior years

Total paid, net of reinsurance

Net balance, end of year
Add: reinsurance recoverable before allowance for credit losses
Gross balance, end of year

  $

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

  $

141,065     $

98,174     $

94,826  

199,888      
27,637      
227,525      

(95,809 )    
(100,371 )    
(196,180 )    
172,410      
64,755      
237,165     $

158,236      
1,800      
160,036      

(71,772 )    
(45,373 )    
(117,145 )    
141,065      
71,104      
212,169     $

96,955  
10,559  
107,514  

(48,456 )
(55,710 )
(104,166 )
98,174  
116,523  
214,697  

* Net balance represents beginning-of-period liability for unpaid losses and LAE less beginning-of-period reinsurance recoverable for unpaid losses and LAE.

The establishment of loss and LAE reserves is an inherently uncertain process and changes in loss and LAE reserve estimates are expected as 
these  estimates  are  subject  to  the  outcome  of  future  events.  Changes  in  estimates,  or  differences  between  estimates  and  amounts  ultimately  paid,  are 
reflected  in  the  operating  results  of  the  period  during  which  such  adjustments  are  adjusted.  During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  the  Company 
recognized losses related to prior years of $27,637 primarily to increase the reserve for the 2020 loss year resulting from increased litigation with regards to 
Hurricane Sally and Tropical Storm Eta. Losses and LAE for the 2021 loss year included estimated losses of $45,578, net of reinsurance, related to policies 
assumed from United, approximately $14,135 of which pertained to TypTap.

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
   
   
   
 
     
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The following is information about incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2021, net of reinsurance, as well as cumulative 
claim frequency and the total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims included within the net incurred claims 
amounts.  The  information  about  incurred  and  paid  claims  development  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2015  to  2012  is  presented  as  supplementary 
information and is unaudited.

Homeowners Multi-peril and Dwelling Fire Insurance (a)

Year
2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Total

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

$66,425  

$62,742  

$64,083  

$66,505  

$67,058  

$66,465   $67,220   $67,469   $67,869  

$67,869  

            —  

     67,579  

     69,932  

     69,906  

     72,015  

     71,604  

     73,763  

     74,043  

     74,543  

74,543   

            —  

            —  

     75,810  

     81,773  

     84,917  

     88,053  

     90,084  

     92,454  

     92,945  

93,181   

            —  

  —   

            —  

     78,017  

     90,902  

     96,173  

   101,272  

   102,149  

   102,587  

103,135   

            —  

            —  

            —  

            —  

            —  

            —  

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

            —  

     81,446  

     90,879  

     92,684  

     92,986  

     92,752  

92,333   

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

            —  

     91,443  

     88,937  

     89,652  

     90,958  

90,877   

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

            —  

     79,436  

     83,976  

     83,123  

83,234   

  —   

  —   

  —   

  —   

            —  

     95,467  

     94,018  

96,821   

  —   

            —  

            —  

   126,086  

133,349   

  —   

            —  

            —  

            —  

187,164   
$1,022,50
6  

80

As of December 31, 2021

Total of
IBNR Plus
Expected
Development
Reported
Claims

Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
(Not in Dollar
Amounts)
(b)

$161  

116   

—   

—   

9   

3,353   

5,594   

11,951   

15,467   

84,138   

6,620 

7,009 

7,661 

7,665 

6,935 

5,771 

4,769 

5,391 

8,157 

7,919 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
 
       
                      
               
 
       
                        
               
 
     
                        
               
 
       
                          
               
 
       
                   
               
 
       
                   
               
 
       
                 
               
 
     
                 
               
 
     
                 
               
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,

Year
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

2012
36,914  
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

2013
53,225  
40,240    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—  
—  

2014
59,041  
57,374    
47,650    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—  
—  

2015
62,836  
64,257    
68,897    
50,939    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—  
—  

  $

2016
64,667  
68,106    
77,712    
76,042    
51,663    
—    
—    
—    
—  
—  

  $

2017
65,903  
70,224    
82,463    
87,784    
73,037    
43,039    
—    
—    
—  
—  

2018
67,059     $
72,492   
87,125   
95,179   
83,311   
66,996   
41,014   
—   
—      
—      

Total
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance
Liabilities for loss and LAE, net of reinsurance

2020
2019
67,430     $
67,203     $
73,986   
73,420      
90,707      
92,264   
99,200       101,424   
90,989   
89,144      
83,383   
78,808      
71,809   
63,958      
70,182   
47,471      
56,173   
—      
—   
—      

2021
67,688  
74,260  
92,924  
  102,486  
92,001  
86,364  
76,311  
81,941  
  108,388  
85,895  
     $ 868,258  
899  
     $ 155,147  

(a) Excludes losses from Wind-only insurance (2012 through 2021) and any hurricane and storm events prior to 2021.
(b) The cumulative number of reported claims is measured as the number of per-policyholder, per-event claims for all coverages regardless of whether the claim results in 

loss or expense to the Company.

Homeowners Wind-only Insurance (a) *

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,

  $

Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Total

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

  $

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

308     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

401     $

569     $

692    $

605    $

582    $

582    $

1,005    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

1,314    
1,529    
—    
—    
—    
—    

1,814   
1,119   
798   
—   
—   
—   

1,853   
815   
708   
1,132   
—   
—   

1,837   
792   
1,061   
1,501   
1,621   
—   

2,255   
923   
1,109   
1,833   
1,970   
682   
   $ 9,354   

81

As of December 31, 2021

Total of
IBNR Plus
Expected
Development
Reported
Claims

Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
(Not in 
Dollar
Amounts)
(b)

—     
406     
132     
194     
324     
347     
119     

100  
228  
156  
136  
152  
248  
1,057  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
    
     
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
   
     
     
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
     
     
     
     
    
    
 
    
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,

Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

  $

  $

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

156     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

332     $
689    
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

Total
Liabilities for loss and LAE, net of reinsurance

465     $

582    $

582    $

582    $

1,155    
484    
—    
—    
—    
—    

1,405   
786   
216   
—   
—   
—   

1,772   
789   
607   
828   
—   
—   

1,821   
792   
745   
1,290   
567   
—   

   $
   $

582  
1,843  
792  
899  
1,451  
1,461  
415  
7,443  
1,911  

The Company began writing Homeowners Wind-only insurance in 2015.

*
(a) Excludes losses from multi-peril and dwelling fire insurance (2012 through 2021) and any hurricane and storm events prior to 2021.
(b) The cumulative number of reported claims is measured as the number of per-policyholder, per-event claims for all coverages regardless of whether the claim results in 

loss or expense to the Company.

Losses Specific to Any Hurricane and Storm Events prior to 2021

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

—    $
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   

—    $
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   

—    $
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   

—    $ 21,414    $ 24,126    $ 26,211    $ 28,133    $ 27,634    $ 27,634    $
—   
—   
—   
—   
—   

  53,624   
  16,532   
—   
  30,264   
—   

53,602   
—   
—   
—   
—   

54,080   
16,543   
—   
—   
—   

53,557   
16,532   
—   
—   
—   

—   
—   
—   
—   
—   

53,628   
16,532   
—   
46,284   
52   
   $ 144,130   

  $

Year
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Total

82

As of December 31, 2021

Cumulativ
e
Number of
Reported
Claims
(Not in 
Dollar
Amounts)  
(b)

Total of
IBNR Plus
Expected
Development
Reported
Claims

727     
412     
55     
—     
—     
—     

2,420  
21,772  
1,717  
144  
3,199  
64  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
     
     
     
     
    
    
 
   
     
     
    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,

Year
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

2012

2013

2014

2015

  $

  $

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

2016
12,227     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
—    

2017
20,025     $
43,905    
—    
—    
—    
—    

2018
23,316    $
47,514   
13,391   
—   
—   
—   

2019
25,849    $
47,524   
15,992   
—   
—   
—   

Total
Liabilities for loss and LAE, net of reinsurance

2020
26,098    $
49,425   
16,436   
—   
14,964   
—   

2021
26,807  
53,216  
16,477  
—  
34,771  
50  
   $ 131,321  
12,809  
   $

(b) The cumulative number of reported claims is measured as the number of per-policyholder, per-event claims for all coverages regardless of whether the claim results in 

loss or expense to the Company.

83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
    
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
  
    
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Losses Specific to Hurricane and Storm Events during 2021

Incurred Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

  $

—  

  $

—    $

—    $

—    $

—    $

—    $

—    $

—    $

As of December 31, 2021
Total of
IBNR Plus
Expected
Development
Reported
Claims

Cumulative
Number of
Reported
Claims
(Not in Dollar  

   Amounts)(b)

1,535     

1,269  

2020

2021
—    $ 11,636    $
   $ 11,636   

Cumulative Paid Claims and Allocated Claim Adjustment Expenses, Net of Reinsurance
For the Years Ended December 31,

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

  $

—     $

—     $

—     $

—     $

—     $

—     $

—    $

—    $

Year
2021

Total

Year
2021

Total
Liabilities for loss and LAE, net of reinsurance

—    $ 9,273  
   $ 9,273  
   $ 2,363  

(b)

 The cumulative number of reported claims is measured as the number of per-policyholder, per-event claims for all coverages regardless of whether the claim results in 
loss or expense to the Company.

84

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
    
 
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
  
  
  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
      
   
     
     
    
      
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The reconciliation of the net incurred and paid loss development tables to the liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses is as follows:

Net outstanding liabilities

Homeowners multi-peril and dwelling fire insurance
Homeowners Wind-only insurance
Losses specific to any hurricane and storm events prior to 2021
Losses specific to hurricane and storm events during 2021
Other short-duration insurance lines

Liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of 
reinsurance
Reinsurance recoverables
Total gross liability for unpaid losses and loss adjustment
   expenses

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

155,147     $
1,911      
12,809      
2,363      
180      

172,410      
64,755      

  $

237,165     $

123,738  
2,086  
14,261  
—  
980  

141,065  
71,104  

212,169  

The following is supplementary and unaudited information about average historical claims duration as of December 31, 2021:

Average Annual Percentage Payout of 
Incurred Losses by Age,
Net of Reinsurance
Years
Homeowners multi-peril and dwelling fire 
   insurance
Homeowners Wind-only insurance
Other short-duration insurance lines
Losses specific to any hurricane and storm 
   events prior to 2021
Losses specific to hurricane and storm 
   events during 2021

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

  49.0 %  
  35.9 %  
  59.0 %  

  21.8 %  
  28.8 %  
  30.3 %  

7.3 %  
7.3 %  
2.5 %  

  0.5 %  
  6.9 %  
  0.0 %  

  1.7 %  
  0.5 %  
  0.0 %  

  1.0 %  
  0.2 %  
  0.0 %  

  0.1 %  
  0.0 %  
  —  

  0.0 %  
*    

  0.0 %  
*    

  —  

  —  

  0.0 %
*  

  —  

  58.1 %  

  24.0 %  

2.6 %  

  3.1 %  

  2.8 %  

  0.5 %  

  —  

  —  

  —  

  —  

  79.7 %  

  —  

  —  

  —  

  —  

  —  

  —  

  —  

  —  

  —  

*

The Company began writing Homeowners Wind-only insurance in 2015.

85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 16 -- Segment Information

The Company identifies its operating divisions based on managerial emphasis, organizational structure and revenue source. In the first quarter of 
2021, the Company reorganized its operations to focus on specific business segments, resulting in the creation of TTIG with a separate workforce, board of 
directors and financial reporting structure. Companies under TTIG include TypTap, TypTap Management Company, Exzeo USA, Inc., and Cypress Tech 
Development Company, Inc., the parent company of an India company, Exzeo Software Private Limited. TTIG and its subsidiaries are considered a new 
reporting  segment  known  as  TypTap  Group.  The  Company  now  has  four  reportable  segments:  HCPCI  insurance  operations,  TypTap  Group,  real  estate 
operations,  and  corporate  and  other.  Due  to  their  economic  characteristics,  the  Company’s  property  and  casualty  insurance  division  and  reinsurance 
operations, excluding the insurance operations under TypTap Group, are grouped together into one reportable segment under HCPCI insurance operations. 
The  TypTap  Group  segment  includes  its  property  and  casualty  insurance  operations,  information  technology  operations  and  its  management  company’s 
activities. The real estate operations segment includes companies engaged in operating commercial properties the Company owns for investment purposes 
or for use in its own operations. The corporate and other segment represents the activities of the holding companies and any other companies that do not 
meet  the  quantitative  and  qualitative  thresholds  for  a  reportable  segment.  The  determination  of  segments  may  change  over  time  due  to  changes  in 
operational emphasis, revenues, and results of operations. The Company’s chief executive officer, who serves as the Company’s chief operating decision 
maker, evaluates each division’s financial and operating performance based on revenue and operating income.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  revenues  from  the  HCPCI  insurance  operations  segment  before  intracompany 
elimination  represented  74.6%,  73.4%  and  89.4%,  respectively,  and  revenues  from  the  TypTap  Group  segment  represented  22.7%,  15.5%,  and  6.3%, 
respectively, of total revenues of all operating segments. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, HCPCI insurance operations’ total assets represented 58.7% and 
68.9%, respectively, and TypTap Group's total assets represented 29.3% and 16.7%,  respectively,  of  the  combined  assets  of  all  operating  segments.  See 
Note 1 -- “Nature of Operations” for a description of the Company’s operations. The following tables present 

86

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

segment information reconciled to the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Intersegment transactions are not eliminated from segment results. 
However, intracompany transactions are eliminated in segment results below.

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Revenue:
Gross premiums earned (c)
Premiums ceded
Net premiums earned
Net income from investment portfolio
Policy fee income
Other

Total revenue

Expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition 
costs
Other policy acquisition expenses
Interest expense
Depreciation and amortization
Debt conversion expense
Personnel and other operating expenses

Total expenses

Income (loss) before income taxes
Total revenue from non-affiliates (d)
Gross premiums written

  $
  $
  $

HCPCI
Insurance
Operations

TypTap
Group

Real
Estate (a)

Corporate/
Other (b)

Reclassification
/

Elimination     Consolidated  

  $

404,362     $
(140,902 )  
263,460    
8,130    
2,794    
6,356    
280,740    

175,907     $
(61,534 )  
114,373    
1,306    
1,201    
1,606    
118,486    

—     $
—    
—    
—    
—    
12,226    
12,226    

—     $
—    
—    
6,613    
—    
1,794    
8,407    

(3,225 )  $
2,695    
(530 ) 
4,121    
—    
(15,535 ) 
(11,944 ) 

577,044  
(199,741 )
377,303  
20,170  
3,995  
6,447  
407,915  

147,198    

80,863    

—    

—    

(536 ) 

227,525  

56,470    
2,851    
—    
86    
—    
24,200    
230,805    
49,935     $
277,333     $
426,910     $

30,493    
4,100    
113    
1,336    
—    
31,737    
148,642    
(30,156 )   $
119,703     $
247,479    

—    
—    
1,202    
2,319    
—    
4,424    
7,945    
4,281     $
10,872     $

—    
—    
5,467    
884    
1,754    
13,129    
21,234    
(12,827 )  $
7,406    

—    
—    
(382 ) 
(2,441 ) 
—    
(8,585 ) 
(11,944 ) 

—     $

86,963  
6,951  
6,400  
2,184  
1,754  
64,905  
396,682  
11,233  

(a)  Other revenue under real estate primarily consisted of rental income from investment properties.
(b)  Other revenue under corporate and other primarily consisted of revenue from marina business.
(c)  Gross premiums earned consist of $401,137 from HCPCI and $3,225 from a reinsurance company.
(d)  Represents amounts before reclassification of certain revenue and expenses to conform with an insurance company’s presentation.

87

 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
     
 
   
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
     
     
     
   
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

  $

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Revenue:
Gross premiums earned (c)
Premiums ceded
Net premiums earned
Net income from investment portfolio
Policy fee income
Gain on involuntary conversion
Other

Total revenue

Expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition 
costs
Other policy acquisition expenses
Interest expense
Depreciation and amortization
Loss on repurchases of convertible senior 
notes
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Personnel and other operating expenses

Total expenses

Income (loss) before income taxes
Total revenue from non-affiliates (d)
Gross premiums written

  $
  $
  $

HCPCI
Insurance
Operations

TypTap
Group

Real
Estate (a)

Corporate/
Other (b)

Reclassification
/

Elimination     Consolidated  

342,764     $
(130,318 )  
212,446    
6,423    
2,702    
—    
1,768    
223,339    

125,977    

35,410    
3,496    
—    
85    

—    
—    
19,423    
184,391    
38,948     $
221,633     $
399,299     $

78,836     $
(28,822 )  
50,014    
793    
820    
—    
100    
51,727    

34,059    

13,715    
1,865    
2    
1,102    

—    
—    
17,445    
68,188    
(16,461 )   $
52,807     $
104,855    

—    $
—   
—   
3   
—   
36,969   
9,502   
46,474   

—   

—   
—   
1,947   
2,526   

—   
98   
5,388   
9,959   
36,515    $
44,709    $

—     $
—    
—    
15    
—    
—    
1,948    
1,963    

—    

—    
—    
10,709    
634    

150    
—    
12,544    
24,037    
(22,074 )  $
640    

(5,682 )  $
5,682    
—    
(1,602 ) 
—    
—    
(11,464 ) 
(13,066 ) 

415,918  
(153,458 )
262,460  
5,632  
3,522  
36,969  
1,854  
310,437  

—    

160,036  

—    
—    
(924 ) 
(2,494 ) 

—    
—    
(9,648 ) 
(13,066 ) 

—     $

49,125  
5,361  
11,734  
1,853  

150  
98  
45,152  
273,509  
36,928  

(a)  Other revenue under real estate primarily consisted of rental income from investment properties.
(b)  Other revenue under corporate and other primarily consisted of revenue from restaurant and marina businesses.
(c)  Gross premiums earned consist of $337,082 from HCPCI and $5,682 from a reinsurance company.
(d)  Represents amounts before reclassification of certain revenue and expenses to conform with an insurance company’s presentation.

88

 
 
 
   
   
  
   
 
     
 
   
    
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
    
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
    
     
     
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

  $

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Revenue:
Gross premiums earned
Premiums ceded
Net premiums earned
Net income from investment portfolio
Policy fee income
Other

Total revenue

Expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition 
costs
Other policy acquisition expenses
Interest expense
Depreciation and amortization
Personnel and other operating expenses

Total expenses

Income (loss) before income taxes
Total revenue from non-affiliates (c)
Gross premiums written

  $
  $
  $

HCPCI
Insurance
Operations

TypTap
Group

Real
Estate (a)

Corporate/
Other (b)

Reclassification
/

Elimination     Consolidated  

311,175     $
(114,689 )  
196,486    
17,336    
2,805    
1,549    
218,176    

30,904     $
(11,076 )  
19,828    
1,537    
424    
40    
21,829    

99,009    

8,505    

31,871    
4,363    
—    
90    
18,884    
154,217    
63,959     $
217,543     $
304,683     $

5,275    
1,621    
2    
676    
14,241    
30,320    
(8,491 )   $
21,829     $
60,272    

—     $
—    
—    
1    
—    
9,366    
9,367    

—    

—    
—    
1,653    
2,542    
5,168    
9,363    

4     $
7,738     $

—     $
—    
—    
3,112    
—    
4,829    
7,941    

—     $
—    
—    
(937 ) 
—    
(13,902 ) 
(14,839 ) 

342,079  
(125,765 )
216,314  
21,049  
3,229  
1,882  
242,474  

—    

—    

107,514  

—    
—    
12,043    
633    
14,644    
27,320    
(19,379 )  $
6,901    

—    
—    
(643 ) 
(2,391 ) 
(11,805 ) 
(14,839 ) 

—     $

37,146  
5,984  
13,055  
1,550  
41,132  
206,381  
36,093  

(a)  Other revenue under real estate primarily consisted of rental income from investment properties.
(b)  Other revenue under corporate and other primarily consisted of revenue from restaurant and marina businesses.
(c)  Represents amounts before reclassification of certain revenue and expenses to conform with an insurance company’s presentation.

The following table presents segment assets reconciled to the Company’s total assets on the consolidated balance sheets:

Segments:

HCPCI Insurance Operations
TypTap Group
Real Estate Operations
Corporate and Other
Consolidation and Elimination

Total assets

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

676,509     $
369,600    
127,651    
65,349    
(62,252 )  
1,176,857     $

648,600  
157,581  
128,383  
29,022  
(22,273 )
941,313  

89

 
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 17 -- Leases

The table below summarizes the Company’s ROU assets and corresponding liabilities for operating and finance leases: 

Operating leases:
ROU assets
Liabilities
Finance leases:
ROU assets
Liabilities

December 31

2021

2020

  $
  $

  $
  $

2,204     $
2,203     $

86     $
31     $

4,002  
4,014  

79  
43  

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating and finance leases in which the Company is a lessee:

Class of Assets
Operating lease:
Office equipment
Office space
Finance lease:
Office equipment

Initial Term

1 to 63 months
3 to 10 years

Renewal
Option

Yes
Yes

3 to 5 years

Not applicable

Other Terms and
Conditions

(a), (b)
(b), (c)

(d)

(a)  At the end of the lease term, the Company can purchase the equipment at fair market value.
(b)  There are no variable lease payments.
(c)  Rent escalation provisions exist.
(d)  There is a bargain purchase option.

As of December 31, 2021, maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

Due in Year
2022
2023
2024
Total lease payments
Less: interest and foreign taxes
Total lease obligations

Leases

Operating

Finance

  $

  $

1,422     $
821    
—    
2,243    
40    
2,203     $

19  
11  
2  
32  
1  
31  

90

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The following table provides quantitative information with regards to the Company’s operating and finance leases:

Lease costs:

Finance lease costs:

Amortization – ROU assets*
Interest expense
Operating lease costs*
Short-term lease costs*

Total lease costs
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows – finance leases
Operating cash flows – operating leases
Financing cash flows – finance leases

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

Finance leases (in years)
Operating leases (in years)
Weighted-average discount rate:

Finance leases (%)
Operating leases (%)

Years Ended December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

  $
  $
  $

19  
1  
1,622  
348  
1,990  

1  
1,626  
19  

  $

  $

  $
  $
  $

18  
2  
1,123  
167  
1,310  

2  
1,132  
17  

December 31, 2021

2.9  
2.5  

3.5 %  
2.8 %  

* 

Included in other operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income.

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating leases in which the Company is a lessor:

Class of Assets
Operating lease:
Office space
Retail space
Boat docks/wet slips

(e)  There are no purchase options. 

Note 18 -- Income Taxes

A summary of income tax expense is as follows:

Current:

Federal
State
Foreign

Total current taxes
Deferred:
Federal
State
Foreign

Total deferred taxes
Income tax expense

Initial Term

1 to 3 years
3 to 20 years
1 to 12 months

Renewal
Option

Other Terms
and Conditions

Yes
Yes
Yes

(e)
(e)
(e)

2021

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

2,332     $
415    
102    
2,849    

489    
653    
—    
1,142    
3,991     $

1,089     $
30    
106    
1,225    

6,694    
1,436    
(7 )  
8,123    
9,348     $

6,177  
1,362  
107  
7,646  

1,586  
287  
(2 )
1,871  
9,517  

  $

  $

91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

The reasons for the differences between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective tax rate are summarized as follows:

Income taxes at statutory rate
Increase (decrease) in income taxes
   resulting from:

State income taxes, net of federal
   tax benefits
Effects of tax rate changes
Stock-based compensation
Non-deductible executive compensation
Other

Income tax expense

  $

2021

Amount

%

Years Ended December 31,
2020

Amount

%

2019

Amount

%

  $

2,359      

21.0     $

7,755      

21.0     $

7,579      

21.0  

402      
437      
(298 )    
1,008      
83      
3,991      

3.6      
3.9      
(2.7 )    
9.0      
0.7      
35.5     $

1,364      
—      
(296 )    
757      
(232 )    
9,348      

3.7      
—      
(0.8 )    
2.0      
(0.6 )    
25.3     $

1,362      
(37 )    
(159 )    
685      
87      
9,517      

3.8  
—  
(0.4 )
1.9  
0.1  
26.4  

The Company has no uncertain tax positions or unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective income tax rates for the 
years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020,  and  2019.  The  tax  returns  filed  for  the  years  ending  December  31,  2020,  2019,  and  2018  remain  subject  to 
examination  by  the  Company’s  major  taxing  jurisdictions.  The  Company  elected  to  classify  interest  and  penalties,  if  any,  arising  from  uncertain  tax 
positions as income tax expense as permitted by current accounting standards. There have been no material amounts of interest or penalties for the years 
ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  the  Company  recorded  income  taxes  of  $3,991,  $9,348  and  $9,517,  respectively, 
resulting in effective tax rates of 35.5%, 25.3% and 26.4%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate in 2021 as compared with 2020 was primarily 
attributable  to  an  increase  in  non-deductible  compensation  expense  related  to  restricted  stock  and  stock  options  granted  to  certain  executives  and  an 
increase in deferred tax expense due to the increased Florida corporate tax rate effective January 1, 2022.

Deferred  income  taxes  reflect  the  net  tax  effects  of  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial 

reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

92

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Significant components of the Company’s net deferred income tax liabilities are as follows:

  $

Deferred tax assets:

Unearned premiums
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Stock-based compensation
Prepaid expenses
Unearned revenue
Basis difference related to convertible senior notes
Accrued expenses
Credit losses
Organizational costs
Bad debt reserve
Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Gain on involuntary conversion
Deferred policy acquisition costs
Intangible assets
Basis difference related to partnership investments
Prepaid expenses
Net unrealized investment gains
Property and equipment
Basis difference related to convertible senior notes
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $

December 31,

2021

2020

14,174     $
2,591      
1,660      
658      
237      
169      
110      
151      
102      
56      
19,908      

(9,202 )    
(15,089 )    
(2,450 )    
(1,313 )    
—      
(1,539 )    
(1,511 )    
—      
(543 )    
(31,647 )    
(11,739 )   $

9,687  
2,902  
1,084  
—  
335  
—  
146  
120  
76  
52  
14,402  

(9,066 )
(9,459 )
(2,226 )
(1,578 )
(454 )
(1,507 )
(1,262 )
(242 )
(533 )
(26,327 )
(11,925 )

A valuation allowance is established if, based upon the relevant facts and circumstances, management believes any portion of the deferred tax 
assets will not be realized. Although realization of deferred income tax assets is not certain, management believes it is more likely than not that deferred tax 
assets will be realized. Thus, the Company did not have a valuation allowance established as of December 31, 2021 or 2020.

Note 19 -- Earnings Per Share

U.S.  GAAP  requires  the  Company  to  use  the  two-class  method  in  computing  basic  earnings  (loss)  per  share  since  holders  of  the  Company’s 
restricted stock have the right to share in dividends, if declared, equally with common stockholders. These participating securities affect the computation of 
both basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share during periods of net income (loss). For a majority-owned subsidiary, its basic and diluted earnings per 
share are first computed separately. Then, the Company’s proportionate share in that majority-owned subsidiary’s earnings is added to the computation of 
both basic and diluted earnings per share at a consolidated level.

93

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
     
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

A summary of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented below:

Income
(Numerator)

Shares (a)
(Denominator)

Per Share
Amount

Year Ended December 31, 2021
Net income
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable 
   noncontrolling interest
Less: TypTap Group's net loss attributable to
   non-HCI common stockholders and TypTap 
   Group's participating securities
Net income attributable to HCI
Less: Income attributable to participating securities
Basic Earnings Per Share:
Income allocated to common stockholders

Effect of Dilutive Securities:*
Stock options
Warrants
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Income available to common stockholders and
   assumed conversions

  $

7,242    

(7,399 )  

2,013    
1,856    
(24 )  

1,832    

—    
—    

8,092    $

0.23  

207   
281   

  $

1,832    

8,580    $

0.21  

(a) Shares in thousands.
(b) See Adoption of New Accounting Standards under Note 2 -- “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for additional information.
*

Convertible senior notes were excluded due to antidilutive effect.

Year Ended December 31, 2020
Net income
Less: Income attributable to participating securities
Basic Earnings Per Share:
Income allocated to common stockholders

Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Stock options
Convertible senior notes
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Income available to common stockholders and
   assumed conversions

(a) Shares in thousands.

Income
(Numerator)

Shares (a)
(Denominator)

Per Share
Amount

  $

27,580    
(1,462 )  

26,118    

—    
7,705    

7,351    $

3.55  

23   
2,320   

  $

33,823    

9,694    $

3.49  

94

 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
     
    
   
    
   
 
 
    
   
 
 
    
   
 
 
    
   
 
 
    
   
 
     
    
   
 
 
 
  
 
     
    
   
 
     
    
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
     
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
     
    
   
    
   
 
 
    
   
 
     
    
   
 
 
 
  
 
     
    
   
 
     
    
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
     
    
   
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Year Ended December 31, 2019
Net income
Less: Income attributable to participating securities
Basic Earnings Per Share:
Income allocated to common stockholders

Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Stock options
Convertible senior notes
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Income available to common stockholders and
   assumed conversions

(a) Shares in thousands.

Note 20 -- Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

Income
(Numerator)

Shares (a)
(Denominator)

Per Share
Amount

  $

26,576    
(1,448 )  

25,128      

—      
8,748      

7,580     $

3.32  

12    
2,646    

  $

33,876      

10,238     $

3.31  

On February 26, 2021, TTIG completed a capital investment transaction with a fund associated with Centerbridge Partners, L.P. (collectively, the 
“Lead Investor”), a private investment management fund. Under the investment agreement, TTIG issued 9,000,000 voting shares of its Series A-1 Preferred 
Stock and 1,000,000 non-voting shares of its Series A-2 Preferred Stock (together “Series A Preferred Stock”), $0.001 par value, at a price of $10 per share 
for  total  proceeds  of  $100,000.  The  proceeds  will  be  used  for  TypTap’s  operations  and  continued  expansion.  The  Company  incurred  $6,262  of  related 
issuance costs. In connection with the transaction, the Lead Investor was granted by HCI warrants to purchase 750,000 shares of HCI’s common stock with 
an exercise price of $54.40 per share. The warrants valued at $9,217 or $12.29  per  warrant  were  immediately  exercisable  and  will  expire  on  the  fourth 
anniversary of the date of issuance.

Dividends

Dividends accrue and accumulate from the date of issuance. Cumulative dividends are payable semi-annually in cash or paid-in-kind at TTIG’s 
option. Cash dividend rates are $0.50 per share in Year 1, $0.60 per share in Year 2, $0.75 per share in Year 3, and $0.95 per share in Year 4 and thereafter. 
The rates for paid-in-kind dividends are $0.60 per share in Year 1 and $0.70 per share in Year 2. In addition, the Series A Preferred Stock will be paid 
dividends on an as-converted basis when and if TTIG declares common stock dividends.

Conversion Rights

The holders of TTIG’s Series A Preferred Stock have the right to convert the stock at any time into shares of TTIG’s common stock with an 
initial conversion rate of 1 to 1. The conversion rate will be adjusted under certain conditions. Unless converted earlier, all shares of Series A Preferred 
Stock will be automatically converted into shares of TTIG’s common stock at the then-applicable conversion rate upon (1) a qualified public offering of 
TTIG’s common stock with gross proceeds of not less than $250,000 with a price per share at least equal to 150% of the original purchase price of the 
Series A Preferred Stock, or (2) at the election of requisite holders of a majority of TTIG’s Series A Preferred Stock, whichever comes first.

Redemption Rights

On or after the fourth anniversary of the issuance date, TTIG’s Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the holders at a price 
equal  to  the  greater  of  (1)  $10  per  share  plus  any  accrued  but  unpaid  dividends  and  (2)  a  fair  market  value  per  share  determined  by  an  independent 
valuation firm selected by TTIG’s board of directors. Management determined that the redemption was not probable at December 31, 2021.

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Guaranty by HCI

All payment obligations to the holders of TTIG’s Series A Preferred Stock are fully guaranteed by HCI as long as TTIG’s Series A Preferred 

Stock is outstanding. As the guarantor, HCI is subject to certain financial covenants. 

Liquidation Preference

In the event of any liquidation, the Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to TTIG’s common stock with respect to distribution rights.

Anti-Dilutive Protection

The holders of TTIG’s Series A Preferred Stock receive protection in the form of a down-round feature which will be triggered in the event that 

TTIG issues additional common equivalent shares at an effective price per share less than $10 per share.

The following table summarizes the activity of redeemable noncontrolling interest during the year ended December 31, 2021:

Balance at January 1, 2021
Initial proceeds from Centerbridge
Increase (decrease):

Proceeds allocated to warrants*
Issuance costs
Issuance costs allocated to warrants*
Accrued cash dividends
Accretion - increasing dividend rates
Dividends paid

Balance at December 31, 2021

* Net decrease related to warrants of $8,640.

  $

  $

—  
100,000  

(9,217 )
(6,262 )
577  
4,208  
3,191  
(2,542 )
89,955  

For the year ended December 31, 2021, net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest was $7,399, consisting of accrued cash 

dividends of $4,208 and accretion related to increasing dividend rates of $3,191.

Note 21 -- Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

The Company’s 2020 stock repurchase plan was considered to be expired and there was no new stock repurchase plan approved by the Board of 

Directors during 2021.

On December 19, 2019, the Board of Directors decided to extend the term of the 2019 stock repurchase plan to March 15, 2020. On March 13, 
2020, the Board approved a stock repurchase plan for 2020 to repurchase up to $20,000 of the Company’s common shares before commissions and fees 
whereby  the  shares  may  be  purchased  for  cash  in  open  market  purchases,  block  transactions  and  privately  negotiated  transactions  in  accordance  with 
applicable federal securities laws. There is no share repurchase plan approved by the Board for 2022.

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2020  and  2019,  the  Company  repurchased  and  retired  129,142  and  454,010  shares,  respectively,  at 
weighted average prices per share of $39.93 and $41.49, respectively. The total costs of shares repurchased, inclusive of fees and commissions, during the 
years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $5,161 and $18,851, respectively, or $39.96 and $41.52 per share, respectively.

96

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

On October 15, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per common share. The dividends were paid on 

December 17, 2021 to stockholders of record on November 19, 2021.

Warrants

At December 31, 2021, there were warrants outstanding and exercisable to purchase 750,000 shares of HCI common stock. These warrants were 

issued by HCI to the Lead Investor described in Note 20 -- “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.”

Prepaid Share Repurchase Forward Contract

As of December 31, 2021 the Company has one  outstanding  prepaid  share  repurchase  forward  contract  entered  into  with  Societe  Generale,  a 
forward counterparty. The Company entered into this forward contract in conjunction with the issuance of the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes as described 
in Note 13 -- “Long-Term Debt” under Convertible Senior Notes.  Under  the  forward  contract,  191,000  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  will  be 
delivered to the Company over a settlement period in 2022.

The forward contract is subject to early settlement, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the final settlement date at the option of the forward 
counterparty, as well as early settlement or settlement with alternative consideration in the event of certain corporate transactions. In the event the Company 
pays any cash dividends on its common shares, the forward counterparty will pay an equivalent amount to the Company. The shares to be purchased under 
the forward contract will be treated as retired for financial statement purposes as of the effective date of the forward contract, but will remain outstanding 
for corporate law purposes, including for purposes of any future stockholder votes.

The  Company  determined  that  the  forward  contract  does  not  meet  the  characteristics  of  a  derivative  instrument  and,  as  such,  the  transaction 
resulted in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted-average common shares outstanding for both basic and diluted 
earnings (loss) per share.

Preferred Stock

On May 15, 2020, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation, effective on the same date, to cancel the designation of 1,500,000 shares 
of the Company’s authorized preferred stock as Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, and the designation of 400,000 shares of the Company’s 
authorized preferred stock as Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock. As a result, all 20,000,000 authorized shares of the Company’s preferred stock 
are undesignated. Since the designation of these types of preferred stock, none have ever been issued by the Company.

Noncontrolling Interests

According to its amended Articles of Incorporation, TTIG is authorized to issue 183 million shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 
per  share,  and  37,502,000  shares  of  preferred  stock.  In  February  2021,  TTIG  issued  10  million  shares  of  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  (see  Note  20  -- 
“Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest”). At December 31, 2021, there were 81,278,339 shares of TTIG’s common stock outstanding, of which 6,278,339 
shares were not owned by HCI.

During  2021,  TTIG  repurchased  and  retired  a  total  of  48,901  shares  of  its  common  stock  surrendered  by  its  employees  to  satisfy  payroll  tax 

liabilities associated with the vesting of restricted shares. The total cost of purchasing noncontrolling interests was $55.

Note 22 -- Stock-Based Compensation

2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan

The Company currently has outstanding stock-based awards granted under the Plan which is currently active and available for future grants. With 
respect to the Plan, the Company may grant stock-based awards to employees, directors, consultants, and advisors of the Company. At December 31, 2021, 
there were 1,111,975 shares available for grant.

Stock Options

Stock  options  granted  and  outstanding  under  the  incentive  plans  vest  over  periods  ranging  from  immediately  vested  to  five  years  and  are 

exercisable over the contractual term of ten years.

97

 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

A summary of the stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows (option amounts not in thousands):

Outstanding at January 1, 2019

Granted
Exercised
Outstanding at December 31, 2019

Granted
Exercised
Outstanding at December 31, 2020

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

Exercisable at December 31, 2021

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

37.19    

8.8 years   $

3,278  

53.00    
6.30    
43.21    

48.00    
6.30    
45.25    

7.9 years   $

1,657  

7.6 years   $

3,113  

45.25    

6.6 years   $

18,119  

43.40    

6.1 years   $

11,833  

Number of
Options

240,000     $

110,000     $
(10,000 )   $
340,000     $

110,000     $
(10,000 )   $
440,000     $

440,000     $

275,000     $

The following table summarizes information about options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (option amounts 

not in thousands):

Options exercised
Total intrinsic value of exercised options
Tax benefits realized

2021

2020

2019

  $
  $

—      
—     $
—     $

10,000      
288     $
71     $

10,000  
347  
85  

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $884, $1,180 and $870, respectively, of compensation expense 
which was included in general and administrative personnel expenses. Deferred tax benefits related to stock options were $2, $76 and $22 for the years 
ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  respectively.  At  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  there  was  $1,005  and  $1,889,  respectively,  of  unrecognized 
compensation  expense  related  to  nonvested  stock  options.  The  Company  expects  to  recognize  the  remaining  compensation  expense  over  a  weighted-
average period of 1.6 years.

The following table provides assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of the stock options granted 

during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

Expected dividend yield
Expected volatility
Risk-free interest rate
Expected life (in years)

2020

2019

3.48 %  
38.68 %  
1.63 %  
5  

3.34 %
40.17 %
2.53 %
5  

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Restricted Stock Awards

From  time  to  time,  the  Company  has  granted  and  may  grant  restricted  stock  awards  to  certain  executive  officers,  other  employees  and 
nonemployee  directors  in  connection  with  their  service  to  the  Company.  The  terms  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  restricted  stock  grants  may  include 
service, performance, and market-based conditions. The determination of fair value with respect to the awards containing only service-based conditions is 
based on the market value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. For awards with market-based conditions, the fair value is determined using a Monte 
Carlo simulation method, which calculates many potential outcomes for an award and then establishes fair value based on the most likely outcome.

Information  with  respect  to  the  activity  of  unvested  restricted  stock  awards  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019  is  as 

follows:

Nonvested at January 1, 2019
Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Nonvested at December 31, 2019

Granted
Vested
Forfeited
Nonvested at December 31, 2020

Granted
Vested
Cancelled
Forfeited
Nonvested at December 31, 2021

Number of
Restricted
Stock
Awards

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

632,296     $
180,404     $
(116,164 )   $
(299,776 )   $
396,760     $

192,680     $
(146,801 )   $
(18,852 )   $
423,787     $

564,426     $
(109,791 )   $
(142,760 )   $
(55,665 )   $
679,997     $

33.33  
42.79  
40.10  
25.31  
41.71  

45.57  
40.54  
43.60  
43.79  

38.79  
43.19  
43.77  
44.01  
39.72  

The Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock, which is included in general and administrative personnel expenses, 
of  $9,642,  $6,953  and  $5,590  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  respectively.  At  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  there  was 
approximately $18,995  and  $13,666,  respectively,  of  total  unrecognized  compensation  expense  related  to  nonvested  restricted  stock  arrangements.  The 
Company  expects  to  recognize  the  remaining  compensation  expense  over  a  weighted-average  period  of  2.2  years.  The  following  table  summarizes 
information  about  deferred  tax  benefits  recognized  and  tax  benefits  realized  related  to  restricted  stock  awards  and  paid  dividends,  and  the  fair  value  of 
vested restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Deferred tax benefits recognized
Tax benefits realized for restricted stock and paid dividends
Fair value of vested restricted stock

  $
  $
  $

1,397     $
1,519     $
4,742     $

1,296     $
1,448     $
5,952     $

1,075  
1,129  
4,658  

2021

2020

2019

In February 2021, the Company cancelled 141,600 shares of restricted stock for employees who transitioned to TypTap Group (See Note 1 -- 

“Nature of Operations”). In exchange, these employees received replacement restricted stock issued under TTIG’s equity incentive plan.

On October  5,  2021,  a  significant  portion  of  market-based  restricted  stock  awards  that  were  granted  in  February  2021  met  the  condition  for 
vesting. As a result, the expensing of an unrecognized compensation expense balance is being accelerated and the expense related to these awards is being 
recognized over the twelve months following the vest date. At December 31, 2021, there was 

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

approximately  $5,375  of  total  unrecognized  compensation  expense  related  to  these  restricted  stock  awards  which  met  the  market-based  condition  for 
vesting.

During 2019, 284,000 shares of the Company’s restricted stock awards granted to employee and nonemployee directors were forfeited for not 
meeting their market-based vesting conditions. Any dividend payment associated with these awards during 2019 was expensed when declared. As a result, 
for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized dividends of $237 in general and administrative personnel expenses for $170 and in other 
operating expenses for $67.  

During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no awards were issued with other than service-based vesting conditions.

Subsidiary Equity Plan

On  February  26,  2021,  TTIG’s  Board  of  Directors  approved  the  2021  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (the  “2021  Plan”)  which  is  an  incentive  plan 
denominated in TTIG’s common shares. The 2021 Plan provides for broad-based equity awards to employees and nonemployee directors of TypTap Group. 
The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2021 Plan is 7,000,000 shares. In February 2021, TTIG issued a total of 5,749,300 shares of 
restricted stock to the employees who transitioned to TypTap Group.

On September 27, 2021, TTIG’s Board of Directors terminated the 2021 Plan and replaced it with the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 

Omnibus Plan”). The initial maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2021 Omnibus Plan is 7,700,000 shares.

On October 1, 2021, TTIG granted options to purchase an aggregate of 6,450,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $23.00 per 
share to certain TTIG executives. The options have a 10-year term and were granted pursuant to TTIG's 2021 Omnibus Plan. The options will vest over a 
four-year period, so long as the optionees remain employed by TTIG. 

For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  TypTap  Group  recognized  compensation  expense  related  to  its  stock-based  awards  of  $3,228.  At 

December 31, 2021, there was $11,230 of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock and stock options.

Note 23 -- Employee Benefit Plan

The Company has a 401(k) Safe Harbor Profit Sharing Plan (“401(k) Plan”) that qualifies as a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of 
the  Internal  Revenue  Code.  Under  the  401(k)  Plan,  participating  employees  are  eligible  for  company  matching  and  discretionary  profit  sharing 
contributions. Plan participants may elect to defer up to one hundred percent of their pre-tax gross wages, subject to annual limitations. The Company’s 
matching contribution is limited to a maximum of four percent of the employee’s annual salary or wage and is fully vested when contributed. Eligibility 
and  vesting  of  the  Company’s  discretionary  profit  sharing  contribution  is  subject  to  the  plan  participant’s  years  of  service.  During  the  years  ended 
December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  the  Company  contributed  approximately  $794, $731  and  $638,  respectively,  in  matching  contributions,  which  are 
included in general and administrative personnel expenses. There has been no discretionary profit sharing contribution since the plan’s inception.

The  Company  also  maintains  benefit  plans  for  its  employees  in  India  including  a  statutory  post-employment  benefit  plan,  or  gratuity  plan, 
providing defined, lump-sum benefits. The Company’s liability for the gratuity plan reflects the undiscounted benefit obligation payable as of the balance 
sheet date, which was based upon the employees’ salary and years of service. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the amounts accrued under the gratuity plan 
were $158 and $130, respectively. In addition, the Company provides matching contributions with respect to two defined contribution plans: the Provident 
Fund and the Employees State Insurance Fund, both of which are available to qualifying employees in India. Expense recognized by the Company for all 
benefit plans in India was $28, $41 and $17, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 24 -- Commitments and Contingencies

Obligations under Multi-Year Reinsurance Contracts

As  of  December  31,  2021,  the  Company  has  contractual  obligations  related  to  two  multi-year  reinsurance  contracts.  These  contracts  may  be 
cancelled only with the other party’s consent or when their respective experience accounts are positive at the end of each contract year. The table below 
presents the future minimum aggregate premium amounts payable to the reinsurer.

Year
2022*
2023*
2024*
Total

Amount

9,095  
9,095  
2,728  
20,918  

  $

  $

* Premiums payable after May 31, 2022 are estimated.

Rental Income

The Company leases available space at the Company’s various investment properties to non-affiliates at various terms. In addition, the Company 
leases boat slips and docks on a long-term basis. Expected  annual  rental  income  due  under  non-cancellable  operating  leases  for  all  properties  owned  at 
December 31, 2021 is as follows:

Year
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Thereafter
Total

Amount

4,107  
3,563  
3,558  
3,490  
2,818  
12,437  
29,973  

  $

  $

Capital Commitments

As described in Note 5 -- “Investments” under Limited Partnership Investments, the Company is contractually committed to capital contributions 

for limited partnership interests. At December 31, 2021, there was an aggregate unfunded balance of $11,073.

FIGA Assessment

In  October  2021,  the  Florida  Office  of  Insurance  Regulation  approved  a  2022  assessment  for  the  Florida  Insurance  Guaranty  Association 
(“FIGA”)  which  is  necessary  to  secure  funds  for  the  payment  of  covered  claims  of  insolvent  insurance  companies.  The  2022  FIGA  assessment  will  be 
levied at 0.70% on collected premiums of all covered lines of business except auto insurance. The surcharge, which is collectible from a policyholder, will 
be  assessed  on  new  and  renewal  policies  with  effective  dates  beginning  January  1,  2022  through  December  31,  2022.  The  Company’s  insurance 
subsidiaries,  as  member  insurers,  will  be  required  to  collect  and  remit  the  pass-through  assessments  to  FIGA  on  a  quarterly  basis.  As  of  December  31, 
2021, the FIGA assessment payable by the Company was $92.

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 25 -- Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The tables below summarize unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2021, 2020 and 2019.

Net premiums earned
Total revenue
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses
Interest expense
Total expenses
Income (loss) before income taxes
Net income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss)
Earnings (loss) per share:

Basic
Diluted*

03/31/21

06/30/21

09/30/21

12/31/21

Three Months Ended

87,843     $
94,874      
45,751      
23,065      
2,079      
84,772      
10,102      
6,845      
6,705      

0.82     $
0.75     $

93,004     $
101,504      
55,917      
23,169      
2,000      
96,407      
5,097      
3,830      
3,470      

94,232     $
99,217      
62,664      
23,340      
1,664      
105,721      
(6,504 )    
(4,868 )    
(5,129 )    

0.25     $
0.24     $

(0.72 )   $
(0.72 )   $

102,224  
112,320  
63,193  
24,158  
657  
109,782  
2,538  
1,435  
1,128  

0.01  
0.01  

  $

  $
  $

* 

During the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, the convertible senior notes were antidilutive. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the 
convertible senior notes, warrants and stock options were antidilutive.

Net premiums earned
Total revenue
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses
Interest expense
Total expenses
Income before income taxes
Net income
Comprehensive (loss) income
Earnings per share:

Basic
Diluted**

03/31/20

06/30/20

09/30/20

12/31/20

Three Months Ended

  $

  $
  $

61,646     $
55,380      
28,078      
11,826      
2,970      
54,723      
657      
547      
(1,585 )    

0.07     $
0.07     $

73,449     $
80,717      
39,843      
12,991      
3,020      
68,894      
11,823      
8,936      
10,286      

1.16     $
1.08     $

62,463     $
104,027      
51,743      
14,210      
2,856      
82,491      
21,536      
15,390      
15,634      

1.97     $
1.68     $

64,902  
70,313  
40,372  
14,832  
2,888  
67,401  
2,912  
2,707  
2,611  

0.35  
0.35  

**  During the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2020, the convertible senior notes were antidilutive.

Net premiums earned
Total revenue
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
Policy acquisition and other underwriting expenses
Interest expense
Total expenses
Income before income taxes
Net income
Comprehensive income
Earnings per share:

Basic
Diluted***

03/31/19

06/30/19

09/30/19

12/31/19

Three Months Ended

  $

  $
  $

51,184     $
60,634      
26,996      
9,673      
4,337      
51,351      
9,283      
6,738      
8,732      

0.82     $
0.82     $

51,998     $
58,630      
24,293      
10,077      
2,884      
48,315      
10,315      
7,553      
8,767      

0.93     $
0.90     $

54,434     $
59,979      
27,327      
10,988      
2,907      
52,260      
7,719      
5,853      
6,189      

0.73     $
0.73     $

58,698  
63,231  
28,898  
11,759  
2,927  
54,455  
8,776  
6,432  
6,519  

0.84  
0.82  

***  During the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2019, the convertible senior notes were antidilutive. 

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HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 26 -- Regulatory Requirements and Restrictions

The  Company  has  no  restrictions  on  the  payment  of  dividends  to  its  shareholders  except  those  restrictions  imposed  by  the  Florida  Business 
Corporation Act and those restrictions imposed by insurance statutes and regulations applicable to the Company’s insurance subsidiaries. As of December 
2021, without prior regulatory approval, $198,615 of the Company’s consolidated retained earnings was free from restriction under the insurance statutes 
and regulations and available for the payment of dividends in 2021. The following briefly describes certain related and other requirements and restrictions 
imposed by the states or jurisdiction in which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are incorporated.

Florida

HCPCI and TypTap, which are domiciled in Florida, prepare their statutory financial statements in accordance with accounting principles and 
practices prescribed or permitted by the Florida Department of Financial Services, Office of Insurance Regulation (“FLOIR”), which Florida utilizes for 
determining solvency under the Florida Insurance Code (the “Code”). The commissioner of the FLOIR has the right to permit other practices that may 
deviate from prescribed practices. Prescribed statutory accounting practices are those practices that are incorporated directly or by reference in state laws, 
regulations,  and  general  administrative  rules  applicable  to  all  insurance  enterprises  domiciled  in  Florida.  Permitted  statutory  accounting  practices 
encompass all accounting practices that are not prescribed; such practices differ from state to state, may differ from entity to entity within a state, and may 
change in the future.

The Code requires HCPCI and TypTap to maintain capital and surplus equal to the greater of 10% of their respective liabilities or a statutory 
minimum  as  defined  in  the  Code.  At  December  31,  2021,  HCPCI  and  TypTap  were  required  to  maintain  minimum  capital  and  surplus  of $36,173  and 
$19,334,  respectively.  At  December  31,  2020,  HCPCI  and  TypTap  were  required  to  maintain  minimum  capital  and  surplus  of  $31,140  and  $10,000, 
respectively. HCPCI and TypTap were in compliance with these requirements at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

U.S. GAAP differs in certain respects from the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory authorities (statutory-basis). 
These entities’ statutory-basis financial statements are presented on the basis of accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the FLOIR. The FLOIR has 
adopted  the  National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissioner’s  (“NAIC”)  Accounting  Practices  and  Procedures  Manual  as  the  basis  of  its  statutory 
accounting  practices.  At  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  HCPCI’s  statutory-basis  capital  and  surplus  was  approximately  $120,480  and  $119,900, 
respectively.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021,  HCPCI  had  a  statutory-basis  net  income  of  approximately  $45. For the year ended December 31, 
2020, HCPCI had a statutory-basis net loss of approximately $28,780 as opposed to a statutory-basis net income of approximately $18,400 for the year 
ended  December  31,  2019.  At  December  31,  2021  and  2020,  TypTap’s  statutory-basis  capital  and  surplus  was  approximately  $93,360  and  $38,500, 
respectively.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2021,  2020  and  2019,  TypTap’s  statutory-basis  net  losses  were  approximately  $29,396,  $10,900  and 
$5,200, respectively. Statutory-basis surplus differs from stockholders’ equity reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP primarily because policy acquisition 
costs are expensed when incurred. In addition, the recognition of deferred tax assets is based on different recoverability assumptions.

Since inception to September 2020, HCPCI and TypTap have each maintained a cash deposit with the Insurance Commissioner of the State of 
Florida in the amount of $300 to meet regulatory requirements. TypTap later increased its cash deposit to $2,000 and placed a U.S. Government security in 
the amount of $310 with the State during the fourth quarter of 2020 in connection with its current expansion.

Under Florida law, a domestic insurer may not pay any dividend or distribute cash or other property to its stockholders except out of that part of 
its available and accumulated capital and surplus funds which is derived from realized net operating profits on its business and net realized capital gains. A 
Florida  domestic  insurer  may  not  make  dividend  payments  or  distributions  to  stockholders  without  prior  approval  of  the  FLOIR  if  the  dividend  or 
distribution would exceed the larger of (1) the lesser of (a) 10.0% of its capital surplus or (b) net income, not including realized capital gains, plus a two 
year carry forward, (2) 10.0% of capital surplus with dividends payable constrained to unassigned funds minus 25% of unrealized capital gains or (3) the 
lesser of (a) 10.0% of capital surplus or (b) net investment income plus a three year carry forward with dividends payable constrained to unassigned funds 
minus 25% of unrealized capital gains.

Alternatively, a Florida domestic insurer may pay a dividend or distribution without the prior written approval of the FLOIR if (1) the dividend is 
equal to or less than the greater of (a) 10.0% of the insurer’s capital surplus as regards to policyholders derived from realized net operating profits on its 
business  and  net  realized  capital  gains  or  (b)  the  insurer’s  entire  net  operating  profits  and  realized  net  capital  gains  derived  during  the  immediately 
preceding calendar year, (2) the insurer will have policy holder capital surplus equal to 

103

 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

or exceeding 115.0% of the minimum required statutory capital surplus after the dividend or distribution, (3) the insurer files a notice of the dividend or 
distribution with the FLOIR at least ten business days prior to the dividend payment or distribution and (4) the notice includes a certification by an officer 
of the insurer attesting that, after the payment of the dividend or distribution, the insurer will have at least 115% of required statutory capital surplus as to 
policyholders. Except as provided above, a Florida domiciled insurer may only pay a dividend or make a distribution (1) subject to prior approval by the 
FLOIR or (2) 30 days after the FLOIR has received notice of such dividend or distribution and has not disapproved it within such time.

As a result, only HCPCI was qualified to make dividend payments at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. Without prior written approval from 

the FLOIR, TypTap was not permitted to make any dividend payments.

In addition, Florida property and casualty insurance companies are required to adhere to prescribed premium-to-capital surplus ratios. Florida 
state law requires that the ratio of 90% of written premiums divided by surplus as to policyholders does not exceed 10 to 1 for gross written premiums or 4 
to 1 for net written premiums. The required ratio of gross and net written premium to surplus, which the Company’s insurance companies had exceeded, is 
summarized below:

HCPCI:
Gross
Net
TypTap:
Gross
Net

Bermuda

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2021

2019

3.21 to 1  
2.01 to 1  

2.40 to 1  
1.61 to 1  

3.02 to 1  
1.84 to 1  

2.47 to 1  
1.50 to 1  

1.92 to 1
1.15 to 1

2.23 to 1
1.63 to 1

The  Bermuda  Monetary  Authority  requires  Claddaugh  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Ltd.  (“Claddaugh”),  the  Company’s  Bermuda  domiciled 
reinsurance subsidiary, to maintain minimum capital and surplus of $2,000. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, Claddaugh’s statutory capital and surplus was 
approximately $55,350 and $58,300, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, Claddaugh reported a statutory net loss of approximately $2,850. 
For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2020,  Claddaugh  reported  a  statutory  net  income  of  approximately  $1,400  as  opposed  to  a  statutory  net  loss  of 
approximately $4,400 for the year ended December 31, 2019. There was no capital contribution to or return of capital from Claddaugh during 2021. During 
2020, the Company contributed approximately $22,600 of capital to Claddaugh versus $6,000 of capital returned by Claddaugh during 2019.

HCPCI and TypTap are subject to risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements as specified by the NAIC. Under those requirements, the amount of 
minimum capital and surplus maintained by a property and casualty insurance company is to be determined based on the various risks related to it. Pursuant 
to the RBC requirements, insurers having less statutory capital than required by the RBC calculation will be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action, 
depending on the level of capital inadequacy. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s insurance subsidiaries individually exceeded any applicable 
minimum  risk-based  capital  requirements  and  no  corrective  actions  have  been  required.  As  of  December  31,  2021,  the  combined  statutory  capital  and 
surplus and minimum capital and surplus of the Company’s U.S. insurance subsidiaries were approximately $213,840 and $55,500, respectively.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, restricted net assets represented by the Company’s insurance subsidiaries amounted to $215,812 and $160,710, 

respectively.

Note 27 -- Related Party Transactions

On February 12, 2021, the Company committed to provide a revolving line of credit with borrowing capacity of up to $60,000 to TTIG and the 
credit line would be available until the earlier of June 30, 2022 and the securing of alternative financing. This commitment has ended on February 26, 2021 
after the investment transaction described in Note 20 -- “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest.”

On December 22, 2021, TTIG issued a demand promissory note to the Company for the principal amount of $40,000. The note bears an annual 

interest rate of 2.0% with a maturity date for the principal and unpaid accrued interest of June 30, 2023.

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 28 -- Condensed Financial Information of HCI Group, Inc.

Condensed financial information of HCI Group, Inc. is as follows:

Balance Sheets

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Fixed-maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value
Equity securities, at fair value
Limited partnership investments
Note receivable – related party
Investment in subsidiaries
Property and equipment, net
Intangible assets, net
Right-of-use assets - operating leases
Income taxes receivable
Other assets
Total assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Lease liabilities - operating leases
Deferred income taxes, net
Revolving credit facility
Long-term debt
Due to related parties
Total liabilities
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

105

December 31,

2021

2020

  $

  $

  $

  $

10,366     $
1,637    
11,513    
21,722    
40,022    
332,596    
712    
5,374    
4,243    
3,281    
1,595    
433,061     $

5,333     $
1,517    
900    
15,000    
23,886    
63,060    
109,696    
323,365    
433,061     $

13,944  
216  
9,496  
20,542  
23,280  
304,816  
753  
—  
7,118  
8,348  
4,036  
392,549  

6,660  
4,319  
1,645  
23,750  
133,967  
21,072  
191,413  
201,136  
392,549  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Statements of Income

Net investment income (loss)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
Net unrealized investment gains
Credit losses on investments
Other income
Loss on repurchases of convertible senior notes
Interest expense
Debt conversion expense
Operating expenses
Loss before income tax benefit and equity in income of subsidiaries
Income tax benefit
Net loss before equity in income of subsidiaries
Equity in income of subsidiaries
Net income

106

2021

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

3,115     $
3,344    
92    
—    
222    
—    
(5,467 )  
(1,754 )  
(9,056 )  
(9,504 )  
2,086    
(7,418 )  
9,274    
1,856     $

(676 )   $
330    
229    
(20 )  
—    
(150 )  
(10,710 )  
—    
(6,887 )  
(17,884 )  
4,024    
(13,860 )  
41,440    
27,580     $

2,295  
(541 )
1,385  
—  
—  
—  
(12,042 )
—  
(6,353 )
(15,256 )
3,092  
(12,164 )
38,740  
26,576  

  $

  $

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Statements of Cash Flows

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
   operating activities:

Stock-based compensation expense
Net realized investment (gains) losses
Net unrealized investment gains
Net amortization of premiums (accretion of discount) on investments
   in fixed-maturity securities
Depreciation and amortization
Net (income) loss from limited partnership investments
Distributions from limited partnership interests
Credit losses on investments
Debt conversion expense
Loss on repurchases of convertible senior notes
Equity in income of subsidiaries
Deferred income taxes
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Income taxes
Other assets
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Due to related parties

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:

Investments in limited partnership interests
Investment in note receivable – related party
Purchase of fixed-maturity securities
Purchase of equity securities
Purchase of short-term and other investments
Purchase of property and equipment
Proceeds from sales of fixed-maturity securities
Proceeds from calls, repayments and maturities of fixed-maturity
   securities
Proceeds from sales of equity securities
Proceeds from sales, redemptions and maturities of short-term and other
   investments
Collection of note receivable – related party
Distributions received from limited partnership interests
Dividends received from subsidiary
Return of capital from subsidiary
Investment in subsidiaries

Net cash provided by investing activities

2021

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

  $

1,856     $

27,580     $

26,576  

5,874    
(3,344 )  
(92 )  

3    
1,490    
(2,608 )  
1,477    
—    
1,754    
—    
(9,274 )  
232    

5,067    
2,679    
(5,620 )  
5,360    
4,854    

(2,616 )  
(40,000 )  
(1,685 )  
(76,786 )  
(1,307 )  
(365 )  
134    

145  
78,555    

3,618    
23,280    
2,567    
41,900    
—    
(10,000 )  
17,440    

4,488    
(330 )  
(229 )  

(42 )  
4,686    
1,781    
844    
20    
—    
150    
(41,440 )  
(935 )  

(9,791 )  
(629 )  
1,096    
17,438    
4,687    

(3,376 )  
(22,000 )  
(7 )  
(35,855 )  
(200 )  
(742 )  
447    

27  

30,688    

537    
—    
1,614    
52,500    
9    
(22,629 )  
1,013    

3,638  
541  
(1,385 )

66  
5,194  
(701 )
1,661  
—  
—  
—  
(38,740 )
(916 )

4,462  
(3,042 )
1,750  
(16,754 )
(17,650 )

(1,602 )
—  
(234 )
(8,733 )
(187 )
(176 )
477  

35,361  
9,906  

25,733  
—  
948  
44,000  
6,000  
(5,000 )
106,493  

107

(continued)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Statements of Cash Flows - (Continued)

Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchases of common stock
Repurchases of common stock under share repurchase plan
Repurchases of convertible senior notes
Debt issuance costs
Cash dividends paid
Cash dividends received under share repurchase forward contract
Net (repayment) borrowing under revolving credit facility
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
Debt conversion expense paid
Repayment of long-term debt
Net cash used in financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2021

Years Ended December 31,
2020

2019

(1,314 )  
—    
—    
(152 )  
(14,065 )  
306    
(8,750 )  
—    
(1,895 )  
(2 )  
(25,872 )  
(3,578 )  
13,944    
10,366     $

(1,547 )  
(5,161 )  
(4,459 )  
—    
(12,694 )  
306    
14,000    
63    
—    
(2 )  
(9,494 )  
(3,794 )  
17,738    
13,944     $

(1,203 )
(18,851 )
—  
(459 )
(13,012 )
306  
9,750  
63  
—  
(89,991 )
(113,397 )
(24,554 )
42,292  
17,738  

  $

108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
     
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HCI GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

Note 29 -- Subsequent Events

On January 20, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per common share. The dividends are payable on 

March 18, 2022 to stockholders of record on February 18, 2022.

On February 23, 2022, the Company entered into a quota share reinsurance agreement with United for United’s primary insurance subsidiary, 
United Property & Casualty Insurance Company, to cede to us all of its personal lines insurance business in the states of Georgia, North Carolina and South 
Carolina.  Under  the  reinsurance  agreement,  HCPCI  provides  85%  quota  share  reinsurance  on  all  of  United’s  personal  lines  insurance  business  in  those 
states from December 31, 2021 through May 31, 2022. Similar to the previous agreement, HCPCI paid United a catastrophe allowance of 9% of premium 
not exceeding $3,800 and a provisional ceding commission of 25% of premium. That percentage could increase up to 32% depending on the direct loss 
ratio results from the reinsured business. Annual premiums from the assumed business approximate $87,000. Written premiums assumed on December 31, 
2021 related to the Southeast Region totaled $35,341. At December 31, 2021, there was an amount receivable from United of $23,325,  net  of  a  ceding 
commission of $8,835 and a catastrophe cost allowance of $3,181. The Company also entered into a renewal rights agreement with United in connection 
with the Southeast Region assumed business. Under the renewal rights agreement, the Company has the right to renew and/or replace United’s insurance 
policies at the end of their respective policy periods in the three states. The ability to replace policies is subject to regulatory approvals in the three states. In 
connection with the transaction, United will agree to not compete with the Company for the issuance of personal lines homeowners business in these three 
states until July 1, 2025. As part of the transaction, United will receive a renewal rights ceding commission of 6%, with a portion of the ceding commission 
paid up-front.

On March 1, 2022, none of the holders of the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes exercised the put option, which would have required the Company 

to repurchase for cash all or any portion of the notes at par.

In March 2022, the Company’s share repurchase forward contract with Societe Generale, entered into in conjunction with the 2017 issuance of 
the 4.25%  Convertible  Senior  Notes,  was  physically  settled  with  the  delivery  from  Societe  Generale  of  191,100  shares  of  HCI’s  common  stock  to  the 
Company.

109

 
ITEM 9 – Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

ITEM 9A – Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an 
evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report (December 31, 2021). Our disclosure controls and 
procedures  are  intended  to  ensure  that  the  information  we  are  required  to  disclose  in  the  reports  that  we  file  or  submit  under  the  Exchange  Act  is  (i) 
recorded,  processed,  summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods  specified  in  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission’s  rules  and  forms  and  (ii) 
accumulated  and  communicated  to  our  management,  including  the  principal  executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer  to  allow  timely  decisions 
regarding required disclosures.

Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this 

Annual Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that 
the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of 
future events.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) 
and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States of America.

Our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (i)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in 
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded 
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and 
that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors, and (iii) provide reasonable 
assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use  or  disposition  of  our  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the 
financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree 
of  compliance  with  the  policies  or  procedures  may  deteriorate.  Our  management,  with  the  participation  of  our  principal  executive  officer  and  principal 
financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – 
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our principal 
executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

Dixon Hughes Goodman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the 2021 consolidated financial statements included 
in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  and,  as  part  of  their  audit,  has  issued  an  attestation  report,  included  herein,  on  our  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During our most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or 

are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B – Other Information

None.

ITEM 9C – Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

110

 
 
ITEM 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Code of Ethics

PART III

We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to all of our employees and directors, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive 
officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer). We have posted the text of our code of ethics to our Internet web site: www.hcigroup.com. 
Select “Investor Information” on the top and then select “Corporate Governance” and then “Code of Conduct.” We intend to disclose any change to or 
waiver from our code of ethics by posting such change or waiver to our Internet web site within the same section as described above.

The other information required under this item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement relating to our annual meeting of 

shareholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

ITEM 11 – Executive Compensation

The  information  required  under  this  item  is  incorporated  by  reference  from  our  definitive  proxy  statement  relating  to  our  annual  meeting  of 

shareholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

ITEM 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The  information  required  under  this  item  is  incorporated  by  reference  from  our  definitive  proxy  statement  relating  to  our  annual  meeting  of 

shareholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans are summarized under Part II – Item 5 of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 13 – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The  information  required  under  this  item  is  incorporated  by  reference  from  our  definitive  proxy  statement  relating  to  our  annual  meeting  of 

shareholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

ITEM 14 – Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees for services related to the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 provided by Dixon Hughes 

Goodman, LLP, our principal accountant (in thousands):

Audit fees (a)
All other fees (b)

2021

2020

540     $
182      
722     $

454  
98  
552  

  $

  $

(a)

(b)

Audit  fees  represent  fees  billed  for  professional  services  rendered  for  the  audit  of  our  annual  financial  statements,  review  of  our  quarterly  financial  statements 
included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and audit services provided in connection with other statutory and regulatory filings.
All other fees represent fees billed for services provided to us not otherwise included in the category above.

The  Audit  Committee  pre-approved  all  2021  engagements  and  fees  for  services  provided  by  our  principal  accountant.  The  Independent 

Registered Public Accounting Firm is Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP (PCAOB Firm ID No. 57) located in Tampa, Florida.

Other information required under this item is incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement relating to our annual meeting of 

shareholders, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

111

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
  
 
ITEM 15 – Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)  Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits

PART IV

(1)  Consolidated Financial Statements: See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

(2)  Financial Statement Schedules:

Any supplemental information we are required to file with respect to our property and casualty insurance operations is included in Part II, Item 8 

of this Form 10-K or is not applicable.

(3)  Exhibits: See the exhibit listing set forth below:

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

EXHIBIT
NUMBER  

  3.1

  3.1.1

Articles  of  Incorporation,  with  amendments.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  correspondingly  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 7, 2013.

Articles  of  Amendment  to  Articles  of  Incorporation  designating  the  rights,  preferences  and  limitations  of  Series  B  Junior  Participating 
Preferred Stock. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K filed October 18, 2013.

DESCRIPTION

  3.2

  4.1

  4.2

  4.6

  4.8

  4.9

  4.10

  4.11

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

  Bylaws, with amendments. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form 8-K filed September 13, 2019.

Form of common stock certificate. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed November 7, 
2013.

Common  Stock  Purchase  Warrant,  dated  February  26,  2021,  issued  by  HCI  Group,  Inc.  to  CB  Snowbird  Holdings,  L.P.  Incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Form 8-K filed March 1, 2021.

Description of Securities Registered Under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Incorporated by reference to the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-K filed March 12, 2021.

Indenture, dated December 11, 2013, between HCI Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (including Global 
Note). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-K filed December 12, 2013.

See  Exhibits  3.1,  3.1.1  and  3.2  of  this  report  for  provisions  of  the  Articles  of  Incorporation,  as  amended,  and  our  Bylaws,  as  amended, 
defining certain rights of security holders.

Indenture, dated March 3, 2017, between HCI Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 4.1 of our Form 8-K filed March 3, 2017.

Form of Global 4.25% Convertible Senior Note due 2037 (included in Exhibit 4.1). Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Form 8-K 
filed March 3, 2017.

Preferred  Stock  Purchase  Agreement,  dated  February  26,  2021,  among  TypTap  Insurance  Group,  Inc.,  HCI  Group,  Inc.,  and  CB  Snowbird 
Holdings, L.P. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 8-K filed March 1, 2021.

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. filed February 26, 2021. Incorporated by reference to the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 8-K filed March 1, 2021.

Shareholders Agreement, dated February 26, 2021, among TypTap Insurance Group, Inc., CB Snowbird Holdings, L.P., HCI Group, Inc., and 
the other shareholders party thereto. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 8-K filed March 1, 2021.

Parent Guaranty Agreement, dated February 26, 2021, between HCI Group, Inc. and CB Snowbird Holdings, L.P. Incorporated by reference to 
the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 8-K filed March 1, 2021.

10.5**

  Restated HCI Group, Inc. 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Form 8-K filed March 23, 2017.

10.6**

HCI  Group,  Inc.  (formerly  known  as  Homeowners  Choice,  Inc.)  2007  Stock  Option  and  Incentive  Plan.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the 
correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 29, 2008.

112

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.7**

Executive Employment Agreement dated November 23, 2016 between Mark Harmsworth and HCI Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to 
the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 3, 2017.

10.8

10.9

10.10

10.11

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.16

10.17

10.18

10.19

Working Layer Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract, effective: June 1, 2016, issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty 
Insurance  Company,  Inc.  by  subscribing  reinsurers  (National  Fire).  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for 
confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 3, 2016.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract (For First Excess Cat) (Arch), effective: June 1, 2020, issued to Homeowners Choice 
Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been 
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q 
filed August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract (Chubb), effective: June 1, 2020, issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a 
request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Property Catastrophe First Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract, effective: June 1, 2020, issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a 
request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  (For  First  Excess  Cat),  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice 
Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been 
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q 
filed August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  (For  Working  Layer  Cat),  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice 
Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been 
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q 
filed August 7, 2020.

Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract,  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  &  Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a 
request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Property Catastrophe First Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract (Endurance), effective: June 1, 2020, issued to Homeowners Choice Property 
& Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted 
pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  (Fidelis),  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  and  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted 
pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 7, 2020.

Property Catastrophe First Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract, effective: June 1, 2020, issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a 
request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  (For  First  Excess  Cat)  (Hiscox),  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners 
Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have 
been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 
10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract (For Cat Excess) (Hiscox), effective: June 1, 2020, issued to Homeowners Choice 
Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been 
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q 
filed August 7, 2020.

113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.20

10.21

10.22

10.23

10.24

10.25

10.26

10.27

10.28

10.29

10.30

10.31

10.32

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract (For Working Layer Cat) (Hiscox), effective: June 1, 2020, issued to Homeowners 
Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have 
been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 
10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  (Horseshoe),  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  and  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted 
pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 7, 2020.

Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract  (Munich),  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  and  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted 
pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  (For  First  Excess  Cat),  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice 
Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been 
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q 
filed August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract,  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  &  Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a 
request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Top  Layer  Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract,  effective:  June  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  and  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted 
pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 7, 2020.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract (Transatlantic), effective: June 1, 2020, issued to Homeowners Choice Property & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  and  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted 
pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 7, 2020.

Endorsement  No.  1  to  the  Flood  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract,  effective:  July  1,  2020,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice 
Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by National Liability and Fire Insurance Company. Portions of 
this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered 
exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Working Layer Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract, effective: June 1, 2020, issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a 
request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2020 between Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company and the State Board 
of  Administration  which  administers  the  Florida  Hurricane  Catastrophe  Fund.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered 
exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2020.

Reimbursement  Contract  effective  June  1,  2020  between  TypTap  Insurance  Company  and  the  State  Board  of  Administration  which 
administers the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed 
August 7, 2020.

Property Catastrophe First Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. 
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  &  Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. 
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.33

10.34

10.40

10.41

10.42

10.43

10.44

10.45

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance 
Company,  Inc.  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment. 
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Joinder,  Second  Amendment  to  Credit  Agreement  and  Modification  of  Other  Loan  Documents.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 8-K filed January 28, 2021.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract (For First Excess Cat) effective June 1, 2021 issued to Homeowners Choice Property 
&  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for 
confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance 
Company,  Inc.  by  subscribing  reinsurers.    Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment. 
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Property Catastrophe First Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing 
reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract (For First Excess Cat) effective June 1, 2021 issued to TypTap Insurance Company 
by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference 
to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

7th  Layer  Non-Florida  Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice 
Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been 
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q 
filed August 6, 2021.

Flood Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a 
request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

10.46**

Written  Description  of  Non-Employee  Director  Compensation  Arrangement  adopted  September  9,  2019  establishing  compensation  of  our 
non-employee directors. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2019.

10.47

Policy Replacement Agreement, dated February 12, 2020, by and between Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. 
and  Anchor  Property  &  Casualty  Insurance  Company  together  with  Anchor  Insurance  Managers,  Inc.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit 
99.1 of our Form 8-K filed February 14, 2020.

10.48**

  TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Form 8-K filed March 1, 2021.

10.49**

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement of TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of our Form 8-K filed 
March 1, 2021.

10.50

Exchange Agreement, dated August 26, 2021, by and between HCI Group, Inc. and Citadel Equity Fund Ltd. Incorporated by reference to the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2021.

10.51**

Stock Option Agreement between Paresh Patel and TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. dated October 1, 2021. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
99.1 to our Form 8-K filed October 7, 2021.

10.52**

  TypTap Insurance Group, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of our Form 8-K filed October 7, 2021.

10.57

10.58

Form of executive restricted stock award contract. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.57 of our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 
31, 2014 filed May 1, 2014.

Purchase Agreement, dated February 28, 2017, by and between HCI Group, Inc. and JMP Securities LLC and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, 
Inc.,  as  representatives  of  the  several  initial  purchasers  named  therein.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  of  our  Form  8-K  filed 
February 28, 2017.

115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.59

10.60

10.88**

10.89**

10.99**

Prepaid  Forward  Contract,  dated  February  28,  2017  and  effective  as  of  March  3,  2017,  between  HCI  Group,  Inc.  and  Societe  Generale. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Form 8-K filed March 3, 2017.

Credit  Agreement,  Promissory  Note,  Security  and  Pledge  Agreement,  dated  December  5,  2018,  between  HCI  Group,  Inc.  and  Fifth  Third 
Bank. Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 99.1, 99.2, and 99.3 of our Form 8-K filed December 6, 2018.

Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated January 7, 2017. Incorporated by reference to exhibit 
99.2 to our Form 8-K filed January 11, 2017.

Employment  Agreement  between  Paresh  Patel  and  HCI  Group,  Inc.  dated  December  30,  2016.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  exhibit 
numbered 99.1 to our Form 8-K filed December 30, 2016.

Restricted Stock Award Contract between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated January 7, 2017. Incorporated by reference to exhibit 99.1 
to our Form 8-K filed January 11, 2017.

10.100**

Restricted Stock Award Contract between Mark Harmsworth and HCI Group, Inc. dated December 5, 2016. Incorporated by reference to the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 3, 2017.

10.101**

Restricted Stock Award Contract between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated February 8, 2018. Incorporated by reference to exhibit 99.1 
to our Form 8-K filed February 14, 2018.

10.102**

Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Agreement  between  Paresh  Patel  and  HCI  Group,  Inc.  dated  February  8,  2018.  Incorporated  by  reference  to 
exhibit 99.2 to our Form 8-K filed February 14, 2018.

10.103**

Restricted Stock Award Contract between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. dated January 15, 2019. Incorporated by reference to exhibit 99.1 
to our Form 8-K filed January 22, 2019.

10.104**

Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Agreement  between  Paresh  Patel  and  HCI  Group,  Inc.  dated  January  15,  2019.  Incorporated  by  reference  to 
exhibit 99.2 to our Form 8-K filed January 22, 2019.

10.105**

Restricted Stock Award Contract between Paresh Patel and HCI Group, Inc. date January 16, 2020. Incorporated by reference to exhibit 99.1 
to our Form 8-K filed January 23, 2020.

10.106**

Nonqualified  Stock  Option  Agreement  between  Paresh  Patel  and  HCI  Group,  Inc.  dated  January  16,  2020.  Incorporated  by  reference  to 
exhibit 99.2 to our Form 8-K filed January 23, 2020.

10.107

10.108

10.109

10.110

10.111

10.112

Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing 
reinsurers.    Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Non-Florida  Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  and  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted 
pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 6, 2021.

Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing 
reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Non-Florida  Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021,  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  and  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted 
pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 6, 2021.

Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021,  issued  to  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing 
reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Top  Layer  Flood/Wind  Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice 
Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been 
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q 
filed August 6, 2021.

116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.113

10.114

10.115

10.116

10.117

10.118

10.119

10.120

10.121

10.122

10.123

10.124

10.125

10.126

10.127

10.128

14

Property Catastrophe First Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty 
Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers.  Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. 
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract (For First Excess Cat) effective June 1, 2021 issued to Homeowners Choice Property 
&  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for 
confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance 
Company,  Inc.  by  subscribing  reinsurers.    Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment. 
Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Property Catastrophe First Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing 
reinsurers.    Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the 
corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract (For First Excess Cat) effective June 1, 2021 issued to TypTap Insurance Company 
by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference 
to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Non-Florida Property Catastrophe $6MXS$4M Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to Homeowners Choice 
Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers.  Portions of this exhibit have been 
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q 
filed August 6, 2021.

Non-Florida  Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  (For  $6MXS$4m  Excess  Cat)  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to 
Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. and TypTap Insurance Company by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of 
this  exhibit  have  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered 
exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Reimbursement  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  &  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  by  the  State 
Board  of  Administration  of  the  State  of  Florida.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 6, 2021.

Reimbursement Contract effective June 1, 2021 issued to TypTap Insurance Company by the State Board of Administration of the State of 
Florida. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Multi-Year  Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  & 
Casualty Insurance Company, Inc. by subscribing reinsurers. Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential 
treatment. Incorporated by reference to the corresponding numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2021.

Multi-Year  Property  Catastrophe  Excess  of  Loss  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2021  issued  to  Homeowners  Choice  Property  & 
Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.  and  TypTap  Insurance  Company  by  subscribing  reinsurers.  Portions  of  this  exhibit  have  been  omitted 
pursuant  to  a  request  for  confidential  treatment.  Incorporated  by  reference  to  the  corresponding  numbered  exhibit  to  our  Form  10-Q  filed 
August 6, 2021.

Property  Quota  Share  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  December  31,  2020  issued  to  United  Property  and  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  by 
Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company.

Renewal Rights Agreement effective December 31, 2020 by and among United Property and Casualty Insurance Company, United Insurance 
Holdings Corp., United Insurance Management, L.C. and Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company.

Property  Quota  Share  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  June  1,  2020  issued  to  United  Property  and  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  by 
Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company and TypTap Insurance Company.

Renewal Rights Agreement effective December 30, 2021 by and among United Property and Casualty Insurance Company, United Insurance 
Holdings Corp., United Insurance Management, L.C. and Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company.

Property  Quota  Share  Reinsurance  Contract  effective  December  31,  2021  issued  to  United  Property  and  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  by 
Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company.

Code of Conduct of HCI Group, Inc. Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered exhibit to our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 
2013.

117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21

23.1

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

  Subsidiaries of HCI Group, Inc.

  Consent of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP.

  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

  Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

  Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.ss.1350

  Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.ss.1350

101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.

101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.

101.DEF   Inline XBRL Definition Linkbase.

101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.

101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.

104

  Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

**  Management contract or compensatory plan.

118

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  the  Company  has  duly  caused  this  report  to  be 

signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

March 10, 2022

HCI GROUP, INC.

By

/s/ Paresh Patel
Paresh Patel, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of The Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the 

registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

March 10, 2022

March 10, 2022

March 10, 2022

March 10, 2022

March 10, 2022

March 10, 2022

March 10, 2022

March 10, 2022

March 10, 2022

By

By

By

By

By

By

By

By

By

/s/ Paresh Patel
Paresh Patel, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of The Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ James Mark Harmsworth
James Mark Harmsworth,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Karin Coleman
Karin Coleman, Chief Operating Officer and
Director

/s/ Wayne Burks
Wayne Burks, Director

/s/ Eric Hoffman
Eric Hoffman, Director

/s/ Gregory Politis
Gregory Politis, Director

/s/ Peter Politis
Peter Politis, Director

/s/ Anthony Saravanos
Anthony Saravanos, Director

/s/ Susan Watts
Susan Watts, Director

A signed original of this document has been provided to HCI Group, Inc. and will be retained by HCI Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities 

and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.124

PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY 
St. Petersburg, Florida

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective: December 31, 2020

 
 
 
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PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT TABLE OF CONTENTS

Article

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Preamble  

Business Covered 
Retention and Limit 
Term 
Special Termination 
Territory   
Exclusions 
Special Acceptance  
Premium  
Ceding Commission 
Reports and Remittances 
Definitions 
Extra Contractual Obligations/Excess of Policy Limits  
Net Retained Liability 
Original Conditions 
No Third Party Rights 
Loss Settlements 
Commutation   
Salvage and Subrogation 
Currency  
Security   
Taxes 
Access to Records   
Confidentiality 
Indemnification and Errors and Omissions 
Insolvency 
Arbitration  
Governing Law 
Entire Agreement 
Non-Waiver 
Mode of Execution  
Company Signing Block  

Exhibit A

Trust Agreement

Effective: December 31, 2020

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PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY 
St Petersburg, Florida

(the "Company") 

by 

HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY 

(the "Reinsurer")

ARTICLE 1

BUSINESS COVERED

This Contract is to indemnify the Company in respect of the liability that may accrue to the Company as a result of loss or losses under 
Policies classified by the Company as Northeast Property, in force at the inception of this Contract, or written or renewed during the 
term of this Contract by or on behalf of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions herein contained.

RETENTION AND LIMIT

ARTICLE 2

A.

B.

The Company shall cede, and the Reinsurer shall accept as reinsurance, a 69.50% share of all business covered hereunder. The 
Reinsurer shall pay to the Company the Reinsurer's quota share of losses under the Policies and of Loss Adjustment Expense 
associated therewith. The Reinsurer shall also pay to the Company the Reinsurer's quota share of Extra Contractual Obligations 
and Loss in Excess of Policy Limits covered under this Contract.

Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph A above, the limit of the Reinsurer's liability for the Company's gross liability for 
losses  Loss  Adjustment  Expense,  Extra  Contractual  Obligations  and  Loss  in  Excess  of  Policy  Limits  arising  out  of  any  one 
Catastrophe Loss Occurrence, shall not exceed 69.5% of $25,000,000.

Effective: December 31, 2020

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TERM

ARTICLE 3

A.

B.

C.

D.

This  Contract  shall  take  effect  at  11:59  p.m.  Eastern  Time,  December  31,  2020,  and  shall  remain  in  effect  until  12:01  a.m. 
Eastern Time June 1, 2021, in respect of losses occurring during the term of this Contract.

At  expiration  of  this  Contract,  the  Reinsurer  shall  return  to  the  Company  the  ceded  unearned  portion  of  the  Subject  Written 
Premium,  net  of  provisional  ceding  commission,  as  of  the  date  of  expiration,  on  business  in  force  at  that  time  and  date.  The 
Reinsurer shall have no liability for losses occurring after expiration.

However,  at  expiration  of  this  Contract,  by  mutual  agreement,  the  contract  may  be  extended  such  that  Reinsurer  shall  remain 
liable for all Policies covered by this Contract that are in force at expiration, until the termination, expiration or renewal of such 
Policies, whichever occurs first.

In the event this Contract expires on a run-off basis, the Reinsurer's liability hereunder shall continue if the Company is required 
by statute or regulation to continue coverage for a Policy, until the earliest date on which the Company may cancel the Policy.

SPECIAL TERMINATION

ARTICLE 4

A.  The Company may terminate a Reinsurer's percentage share in this Contract at any time by giving written notice to the Reinsurer 

in the event of any of the following circumstances:

1.

2.

3.

4.

The Reinsurer ceases underwriting operations.

A state insurance department or other legal authority orders the Reinsurer to cease writing business, or the Reinsurer is 
placed under regulatory supervision.

The  Reinsurer  has  become  insolvent  or  has  been  placed  into  liquidation  or  receivership  (whether  voluntary  or 
involuntary),  or  there  have  been  instituted  against  it  proceedings  for  the  appointment  of  a  receiver,  liquidator, 
rehabilitator, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, or other agent known by whatever name, to take possession of its assets 
or control of its operations.

The Reinsurer has merged with or has become acquired or controlled by any company, corporation, or individual(s) not 
controlling the Reinsurer's operations at the inception of this Contract.

B.  Termination shall be effected on a run-off or cut-off basis as set forth in the Term Article, at the sole discretion of the Company. 

The reinsurance premium due the Reinsurer hereunder

Effective: December 31, 2020

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shall be pro rated based on the period of the Reinsurer's participation hereon, and the Reinsurer shall immediately return any 
unearned reinsurance premium received.

C.

Additionally, in the event of any of the circumstances listed in paragraph A of this Article, the Company shall have the option to 
commute the Reinsurer's liability for losses on Policies covered by this Contract. In the event the Company and the Reinsurer 
cannot agree on the commutation amount, they shall appoint an actuary and/or appraiser to assess such amount and shall share 
equally  any  expense  of  the  actuary  and/or  appraiser.  If  the  Company  and  the  Reinsurer  cannot  agree  on  an  actuary  and/or 
appraiser, the Company and the Reinsurer each shall nominate three individuals, of whom the other shall decline two, and the 
final appointment shall be made by drawing lots. Payment by the Reinsurer of the amount of liability ascertained shall constitute 
a complete and final release of both parties in respect of liability arising from the Reinsurer's participation under this Contract.

D.

The Company's option to require commutation under paragraph C above shall survive the termination or expiration of this 
Contract.

ARTICLE 5

TERRITORY

EXCLUSIONS

The territorial limits of this Contract shall be identical with those of the Company's Policies.

ARTICLE 6

A.  This Contract shall not apply to and specifically excludes:

1.

Liability  of  the  Company  arising  by  contract,  operation  of  law,  or  otherwise,  from  its  participation  or  membership, 
whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  in  any  Insolvency  Fund.  "Insolvency  Fund"  includes  any  guaranty  fund,  insolvency 
fund, plan, pool, association, fund or other arrangement, howsoever denominated, established or governed, that provides 
for any assessment of or payment or assumption by the Company of part or all of any claim, debt, charge, fee, or other 
obligation of an insurer, or its successors or assigns, that has been declared by any competent authority to be insolvent, or 
that is otherwise deemed unable to meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or other obligation in whole or in part.

2.

Any premium and liability arising from Policies in respect of coverage classified as ("Excluded Coverage"):

a.Flood (including National Flood Insurance Program and private coverage);

a.Identity Theft;

Effective: December 31, 2020

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c.  Equipment Breakdown

ARTICLE 7

SPECIAL ACCEPTANCE

Business that is not within the scope of this Contract may be submitted to the Reinsurer for special acceptance hereunder, and such 
business,  if  accepted  by  the  Reinsurer  shall  be  covered  hereunder,  subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Contract,  except  as 
modified by the special acceptance.

PREMIUM

ARTICLE 8

The Company shall cede to the Reinsurer its exact proportion of the unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium for business in 
force  at  the  inception  of  this  Contract,  and  the  Subject  Written  Premium  of  the  Company  for  Policies  written  or  renewed  after  said 
inception.

CEDING COMMISSION

ARTICLE 9

A.

B.

C.

The  Reinsurer  shall  allow  the  Company  a  25.00%  provisional  commission  on  all  Subject  Written  Premiums  ceded  to  the 
Reinsurer hereunder. The Company shall allow the Reinsurer return commission on return premiums at the same rate as such 
rate may be adjusted under this Article.

The provisional commission allowed the Company shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.

The adjusted commission rate shall be calculated as follows and be applied to Premiums Earned hereunder:

1.

2.

If the ratio of Losses Incurred to Premiums Earned is 53.00% or greater, the adjusted commission rate shall be 25.00%;

If the ratio of Losses Incurred to Premiums Earned is less than 53.00% but greater than 40.0%, the adjusted commission 
rate shall be 25.00%, plus one half of the difference in percentage points between 53.00% and the actual ratio of Loses 
Incurred to Premiums Earned;

3.

If the ratio of Losses Incurred to Premiums Earned is 40.00% or less, the adjusted commission rate shall be 31.50%.

Effective: December 31, 2020

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D. Within  45  days  after  the  expiration  of  this  Contract,  and  annually  thereafter  until  all  losses  subject  hereto  have  been  finally 
settled, the Company shall calculate and report the adjusted commission on Premiums Earned. If the adjusted commission on 
Premiums Earned is less than commissions previously allowed by the Reinsurer on Premiums Earned, the Company shall remit 
the  difference  to  the  Reinsurer  with  its  report.  If  the  adjusted  commission  on  Premiums  Earned  is  greater  than  commissions 
previously allowed by the Reinsurer on Premiums Earned, the Reinsurer shall remit the difference to the Company as promptly 
as possible after receipt and verification of the Company's report.

E.

F.

"Losses Incurred" means ceded losses and Loss Adjustment Expense paid as of the effective date of calculation, plus the ceded 
reserves for losses and Loss Adjustment Expense outstanding as of the same date.

"Premiums Earned" means ceded unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium at the inception of this Contract, plus ceded 
Subject  Written  Premium  during  the  Contract  term,  less  ceded  unearned  portion  of  the  Subject  Written  Premium  at  the 
expiration of this Contract.

TRUST ACCOUNT

ARTICLE 10

A. The Reinsurer agrees to establish a Trust Account in accordance with the Trust Agreement entered into by the Company and 

the Reinsurer, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

B. Within 30 days following expiration of this Contract, the Company and the Reinsurer shall mutually agree to release from the 

Trust Account any excess balance, calculated as follows:

1. Losses and loss adjustment expenses paid by the Company, but not recovered from the Reinsurer as of the applicable 

Calculation Date; plus

2. Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expense reported and outstanding as of the applicable Calculation Date; plus
3. Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred by not reported (IBNR) as of the applicable Calculation Date

REPORTS AND REMITTANCES

ARTICLE 11

A.  1. As promptly as possible after the effective date of this Contract, but no later than 30 days thereafter, the Company shall remit 
to the Trust Account, established in accordance with the Trust Account Article, the Reinsurer's share of the unearned portion of 
the Subject Written Premium, less provisional commission thereon and less the Catastrophe Cost Allowance thereon applicable 
to subject business in force at the effective time and date of this Contract.

Effective: December 31, 2020

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2.  As promptly as possible after the effective date of this Contract, but no later than 30 days thereafter, the Reinsurer 
will pay $6,000,000 into the Trust Account.

B.  1. Within 15 calendar days following the end of each month, the Company shall furnish

the Reinsurer with a report summarizing:

a.reinsurance premium on Subject Written Premium during the month; less

b.the provisional ceding commission as provided for in this Contract; less

c.the Catastrophe Cost Allowance as provided for in this Contract; less

d.ceded loss and Loss Adjustment Expense paid during the month; plus

e.ceded subrogation, salvage, or other recoveries during the month; and

f.the net balance due either party.

The net balance shall be paid into the Trust Account as promptly as possible.

In  addition,  the  Company  shall  furnish  the  Reinsurer  with  a  monthly  statement  showing  the  unearned  premium 
reserves,  and  the  reserves  for  outstanding  losses  including  Loss  Adjustment  Expense.  The  Company  shall  also 
provide  the  Reinsurer  with  such  other  information  as  may  be  required  by  the  Reinsurer  for  completion  of  its 
financial statements.

2.

3.

DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE 12

A.

B.

"Northeast Property" means residential property and liability business written in the states of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 
New Jersey and Connecticut.

"Loss  Adjustment  Expense"  means  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  Company  in  connection  with  the  investigation, 
appraisal, adjustment, settlement, litigation, defense or appeal of a specific claim or loss, or alleged loss, including but not 
limited to:

1.

2.

3.

court costs;

costs of supersedeas and appeal bonds;

monitoring counsel expenses;

Effective: December 31, 2020

8 of 23

 
 
 
4.

5.

6.

7.

legal expenses and costs incurred in connection with coverage questions and legal actions connected thereto, including 
but not limited to declaratory judgment actions, arbitration and mediation actions;

post judgment interest;

pre-judgment interest, unless included as part of an award or judgment;

a pro rata share of salaries and expenses of Company field employees, calculated in accordance with the time occupied in 
adjusting such loss, and expenses of other Company employees who have been temporarily diverted from their normal 
and customary duties and assigned to the field adjustment of losses covered by this Contract; and

8.

subrogation, salvage and recovery expenses.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

"Loss  Adjustment  Expense"  does  not  include  salaries  and  expenses  of  the  Company's  employees,  except  as  provided  in 
subparagraph (7) above, and office and other overhead expenses.

"Subject Written Premium" means gross written premium of the Company for the classes of business reinsured hereunder, less 
cancellations and return premiums, and less installment fees, MGA fees, inspection fees, Policy fees, Policy taxes or any other 
taxes, EMPAT fees, and pass through assessments or any recoupments of assessments.

"Subject  Earned  Premium"  means  the  gross  earned  premium,  less  cancellations  and  return  premiums,  and  less  the  earned 
portion  of  installment  fees,  MGA  fees,  inspection  fees,  Policy  fees,  Policy  taxes  or  any  other  taxes,  EMPAT  fees,  and  pass 
through assessments or any recoupments of assessments.

"Policy" means any binder, policy, or contract of insurance issued, accepted or held covered provisionally or otherwise, by or 
on behalf of the Company in respect of Northeast Property.

"Catastrophe Loss Occurrence" means a Named Storm Loss Event or Earthquake Event.

"Named Storm Loss Event" means any Named Storm that commences during the Term of this Contract and results in loss under 
one or more Policies caused by, occasioned by, arising out of or resulting from the Named Storm and may include, by way of 
example and not limitation, wind, gusts, hail, rain, lightning, tornadoes and cyclones and storm surge, and further includes all 
ensuing  damage  (including  but  not  limited  to  fire  following,  flood,  mold,  riots,  looting  and  vandalism).  Notwithstanding  the 
foregoing,  in  the  event  a  Named  Storm  commences  during  the  term  of  this  Contract  but  there  is  no  recorded  individual  loss 
arising from such Named Storm during the term of this Contract, such Named Storm will be deemed to have commenced no 
earlier than the date of the first recorded individual loss arising from such Named Storm.

Effective: December 31, 2020

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H.  "Named Storm" means any storm or storm system that has been declared by the Reporting Service (by being given a name or a 
number) to be a hurricane and/or a tropical storm and/or a tropical depression and/or extra-tropical cyclone and/or post tropical 
cyclone and/or subtropical cyclone at any time and any place (whether inside or outside the territorial limits set forth in the 
Territory Article, and including the merging with one or more separate storms or storm systems into a combined storm or storm 
system). The duration of the Named Storm includes the time period:

1.

2.

3.

4.

Beginning at 12:00:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on the date when a "watch," "warning," advisory or bulletin in respect of such 
Named Storm is first issued by the Reporting Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a "watch" is issued 
prior  to  the  effective  date  of  this  Contract,  but  no  losses  resulting  therefrom  occur  prior  to  the  effective  date  of  this 
Contract, the Named Storm will be deemed to begin during the term of this Contract;

Continuing for the time period thereafter during which such Named Storm continues, regardless of its category rating 
and regardless of whether a "watch," "warning," advisory or bulletin remains in force for such Named Storm; and

Ending  at  11:59:59  p.m.,  Eastern  Time,  on  the  fourth  calendar  day  following  the  day  of  issuance  of  the  last  "watch," 
"warning," advisory or bulletin in respect of such Named Storm issued by the Reporting Service.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the period of consecutive hours applicable to a Named Storm shall not be less than 168 
hours.

I. 

"Reporting Service" means the National Hurricane Center, Weather Prediction Center or other support center or agency of the 

National Weather Service or its successor(s).

J. 

"Earthquake" means any Earthquake reported by the United States Geological Survey or any successor thereto and/or the Global 

Seismic Network.

K.  "Earthquake  Event"  means  an  Earthquake  (including  an  Earthquake  occurring  outside  the  territorial  limits  set  forth  in  the  
Territory  Article)  selected  by  the  Company  (hereinafter  the  "Principal  Earthquake")  that  commences  during  the  term  of  this 
Contract and results in loss under one or more Policies during the Earthquake Period caused by, occasioned by, arising out of 
or resulting from the peril of earth shake and further includes all ensuing damage
caused therefrom, or as a consequence thereof (including, without limitation, damage from fire following, sprinkler leakage, 
tsunami, landslide and/or volcanic eruption), if such
ensuing events/perils are caused by, occasioned by, arising out of or resulting from the Principal Earthquake. The Company 
may deem one or more subsequent Earthquakes to be part of the Principal Earthquake, provided that such subsequent 
Earthquakes and aftershocks occur within the applicable Earthquake Period.

L. 

"Earthquake Period" means the period beginning on the date reported by the United States Geological Survey or any successor 

thereto and/or the Global Seismic Network (as adjusted

Effective: December 31, 2020

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to  the  date  in  the  Eastern  Time  Zone,  if  applicable)  of  the  Principal  Earthquake  which  commenced  during  the  Term  of  this 
Contract (or, at the Company's discretion, on the date of any foreshock assigned to said Principal Earthquake), as selected by 
the Company in its sole discretion, and ending seven consecutive days following such date.

M.  "Catastrophe Cost Allowance" as used herein means an allowance equal to 11.528% of the Company's Subject Written Premiums 

ceded, subject to a maximum ceded amount of $4,400,000.

EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS/EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS

ARTICLE 13

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

This  Contract  shall  cover  Extra  Contractual  Obligations,  as  provided  in  the  Retention  and  Limit  Article.  "Extra  Contractual 
Obligations" shall be defined as those liabilities not covered under any other provision of this Contract and that arise from the 
handling  of  any  claim  on  business  covered  hereunder,  such  liabilities  arising  because  of,  but  not  limited  to,  the  following: 
failure  by  the  Company  to  settle  within  the  Policy  limit,  or  by  reason  of  alleged  or  actual  negligence,  fraud  or  bad  faith  in 
rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or reinsured or 
in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

This Contract shall cover Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, as provided in the Retention and Limit Article. "Loss in Excess of 
Policy Limits" shall be defined as Loss in excess of the Policy limit, having been incurred because of, but not limited to, failure 
by the Company to settle within the Policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or bad faith in rejecting an 
offer  of  settlement  or  in  the  preparation  of  the  defense  or  in  the  trial  of  any  action  against  its  insured  or  reinsured  or  in  the 
preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

An Extra Contractual Obligation and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits shall be deemed to have occurred on the same date as 
the loss covered under the Company's Policy, and shall constitute part of the original loss.

For the purposes of the Loss in Excess of Policy Limits coverage hereunder, the word "Loss" shall mean any amounts for which 
the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been for the limit of the original Policy.

Loss Adjustment Expense in respect of Extra Contractual Obligations and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits shall be covered 
hereunder in the same manner as other Loss Adjustment Expense.

However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to final legal adjudication of fraud of a member of 
the  Board  of  Directors  or  a  corporate  officer  of  the  Company  acting  individually  or  collectively  or  in  collusion  with  any 
individual or

Effective: December 31, 2020

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corporation  or  any  other  organization  or  party  involved  in  the  presentation,  defense  or  settlement  of  any  claim  covered 
hereunder.

G. 

In no event shall coverage be provided to the extent not permitted under law.

ARTICLE 14

NET RETAINED LIABILITY

A.

B.

This Contract applies only to that portion of any loss that the Company retains net for its own account (prior to deduction of any 
reinsurance that inures solely to the benefit of the Company).

The amount of the Reinsurer's liability hereunder in respect of any loss or losses shall not be increased by reason of the inability 
of  the  Company  to  collect  from  any  other  reinsurer(s),  whether  specific  or  general,  any  amounts  that  may  have  become  due 
from such reinsurer(s), whether such inability arises from the insolvency of such other reinsurer(s) or otherwise.

ORIGINAL CONDITIONS

ARTICLE 15

All reinsurance under this Contract shall be subject to the same rates, terms, conditions, waivers and interpretations, and to the same 
modifications and alterations as the respective Policies of the Company. However, in no event shall this be construed in any way to 
provide coverage outside the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract.

NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

ARTICLE 16

This Contract is solely between the Company and the Reinsurer, and in no instance shall any insured, claimant or other third party have 
any rights under this Contract except as may be expressly provided otherwise herein.

LOSS SETTLEMENTS

ARTICLE 17

A.

B.

The Company alone and at its full discretion shall adjust, settle or compromise all claims and losses.

As respects losses subject to this Contract, all loss settlements made by the Company, whether under strict Policy terms or by 
way of compromise, and any Extra Contractual Obligations and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, shall be binding upon the 
Reinsurer, and

Effective: December 31, 2020

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the Reinsurer agrees to pay or allow, as the case may be, its share of each such settlement in accordance with this Contract.

COMMUTATION

ARTICLE 18

A.

B.

C.

If mutually agreed upon after termination of the Contract, the Company shall notify the Reinsurer in writing of their intent to 
commute and propose a commutation amount. Each party shall provide to the other party any reasonable information requested 
by  such  party  in  connection  with  such  commutation.  The  Reinsurer  will  not  refuse  to  consider  any  reasonable  requests  for 
commutation.

In the event that the Reinsurer and the Company cannot reach a mutual agreement on the commutation amount within 60 days 
after notification, then the Reinsurer and the Company shall mutually appoint an independent actuary within 30 days after the 
end of such 60 day period. Such independent actuary shall investigate and determine the risk-adjusted, discounted present value 
of any such unsettled claims or unreported claims under this Contract. The fees and reasonable expenses of such independent 
actuary shall be shared equally by the Reinsurer and the Company.

In the event the Reinsurer and the Company cannot reach an agreement on an independent actuary within such 30 day period, 
then  each  party  shall  have  a  further  30  days  in  which  to  appoint  an  actuary.  If  either  party  refuses  or  neglects  to  appoint  an 
actuary within such 30 day period, the other party may appoint the second actuary within 10 days after the end of such 30 day 
period. The two chosen actuaries shall then select a third actuary within 30 days after the selection of the second actuary. If the 
two actuaries fail to agree on the selection of the third actuary within such 30 day period, then each actuary shall name three 
individuals, of whom the other shall decline two, and the decision shall be made by drawing lots. Each actuary selected shall be 
disinterested in the outcome of the commutation and shall be either a Fellow or an Associate of the Casualty Actuarial Society. 
The parties hereby agree that the decision in writing of the third actuary, when filed with the parties hereto, shall be fmal and 
binding on both parties. The expenses of the actuaries and of the commutation shall be equally divided between the two parties.

D.

Complete  payment  of  the  commutation  amount  by  the  Reinsurer  under  this  Article  shall  constitute  a  complete  release  of  the 
Reinsurer for its liability under this Contract.

SALVAGE AND SUBROGATION

ARTICLE 19

A.  Salvages and all recoveries (including amounts due from all reinsurances that inure to the benefit of this Contract, whether 

recovered or not), shall be first deducted from any loss to

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the extent received prior to loss settlement hereunder to arrive at the amount of liability attaching hereunder.

B.  All  salvages,  recoveries  or  payments  recovered  or  received  subsequent  to  loss  settlement  hereunder  shall  be  applied  as  if  
recovered or received prior to the aforesaid settlement, and all necessary adjustments shall be made by the parties hereto.

CURRENCY

ARTICLE 20

A.

B.

Where the word "Dollars" and/or the sign "$" appear in this Contract, they shall mean United States Dollars, and all payments 
hereunder shall be in United States Dollars.

For  purposes  of  this  Contract,  where  the  Company  receives  premiums  or  pays  losses  in  currencies  other  than  United  States 
Dollars, such premiums or losses shall be converted into United States Dollars at the actual rates of exchange at which these 
premiums or losses are entered in the Company's books.

SECURITY

ARTICLE 21

A.  This  Article  applies  only  to  the  extent  a  Reinsurer  does  not  qualify  for  credit  with  any  insurance  regulatory  authority  having 

jurisdiction over the Company's reserves

B.  The  Company  agrees,  in  respect  of  its  Policies  or  bonds  falling  within  the  scope  of  this  Contract,  that  when  it  files  with  its  
insurance regulatory authority, or sets up on its books liabilities as required by law, it shall forward to the Reinsurer a statement 
showing  the  proportion  of  such  liabilities  applicable  to  the  Reinsurer.  The  "Reinsurer's  Obligations"  shall  be  defined  as 
follows:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

the Reinsurer's share of the unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium;

known outstanding losses that have been reported to the Reinsurer and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

losses and Loss Adjustment Expense paid by the Company but not recovered from the Reinsurer;

losses incurred but not reported and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

all other amounts for which the Company cannot take credit on its financial statements unless funding is provided by the 
Reinsurer.

C. The Reinsurer's Obligations shall be funded by funds withheld, cash advances, Trust Agreement or a Letter of Credit (LOC). The 

Company shall have the option of determining

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the method of funding provided it is acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company's 
reserves.

D. When funding by Trust Agreement, the Reinsurer shall ensure that the Trust Agreement complies with the provisions of the "Trust 

Agreement Requirements Clause" attached hereto. When funding by an LOC, the Reinsurer agrees to apply for and secure 
timely delivery to the Company of a clean, irrevocable and unconditional LOC issued by a bank and containing provisions 
acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company's reserves in an amount equal to the 
Reinsurer's Obligations. Such LOC shall be issued for a period of not less than one year, and shall be automatically extended for 
one year from its date of expiration or any future expiration date unless 30 days (or such other time period as may be required 
by insurance regulatory authorities), prior to any expiration date the issuing bank shall notify the Company by certified or 
registered mail that the issuing bank elects not to consider the LOC extended for any additional period.

E.  The Reinsurer and the Company agree that any funding provided by the Reinsurer pursuant to the provisions of this Contract may 
be  drawn  upon  at  any  time,  notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  this  Contract,  and  be  utilized  by  the  Company  or  any 
successor,  by  operation  of  law,  of  the  Company  including,  without  limitation,  any  liquidator,  rehabilitator,  receiver  or 
conservator of the Company, for the following purposes, unless otherwise provided for in a separate Trust Agreement:

5.

6.

7.

to reimburse the Company for the Reinsurer's Obligations, the payment of which is due under the terms of this Contract 
and that has not been otherwise paid;

to make refund of any sum that is in excess of the actual amount required to pay the Reinsurer's Obligations under this 
Contract (or in excess of 102% of the Reinsurer's Obligations, if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement);

to  fund  an  account  with  the  Company  for  the  Reinsurer's  Obligations.  Such  cash  deposit  shall  be  held  in  an  interest 
bearing account separate from the Company's other assets, and interest thereon not in excess of the prime rate shall accrue 
to the benefit of the Reinsurer. Any taxes payable on accrued interest shall be paid out of the assets in the account that are 
in excess of the Reinsurer's Obligations (or in excess of 102% of the Reinsurer's Obligations, if funding is provided by a 
Trust Agreement). If the assets are inadequate to pay taxes, any taxes due shall be paid or reimbursed by the Reinsurer;

8.

to pay the Reinsurer's share of any other amounts the Company claims are due under this Contract.

F. 

If the amount drawn by the Company is in excess of the actual amount required for E(1) or E(3), or in the case of E(4), the actual 
amount  determined  to  be  due,  the  Company  shall  promptly  return  to  the  Reinsurer  the  excess  amount  so  drawn.  All  of  the 
foregoing shall be applied without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the Company or the Reinsurer.

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G.  The issuing bank shall have no responsibility whatsoever in connection with the propriety of withdrawals made by the Company 
or the disposition of funds withdrawn, except to ensure that withdrawals are made only upon the order of properly authorized 
representatives of the Company.

H.  At annual intervals, or more frequently at the discretion of the Company, but never more frequently than monthly, the Company 
shall prepare a specific statement of the Reinsurer's Obligations for the sole purpose of amending the LOC or other method of 
funding, in the following manner:

9.

10.

If  the  statement  shows  that  the  Reinsurer's  Obligations  exceed  the  balance  of  the  LOC  as  of  the  statement  date,  the 
Reinsurer shall, within 30 days after receipt of the statement, secure delivery to the Company of an amendment to the 
LOC increasing the amount of credit by the amount of such difference. Should another method of funding be used, the 
Reinsurer shall, within the time period outlined above, increase such funding by the amount of such difference.

If, however, the statement shows that the Reinsurer's Obligations are less than the balance of the LOC (or that 102% of 
the Reinsurer's Obligations are less than the trust account balance if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement), as of the 
statement date, the Company shall, within 30 days after receipt of written request from the Reinsurer, release such excess 
credit by agreeing to secure an amendment to the LOC reducing the amount of credit available by the amount of such 
excess  credit.  Should  another  method  of  funding  be  used,  the  Company  shall,  within  the  time  period  outlined  above, 
decrease such funding by the amount of such excess.

I. 

Should the Company or the Reinsurer be in breach of its obligations under this Article, or any Trust Agreement entered into to 
collateralize  the  Reinsurer's  Obligations  hereunder,  notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  elsewhere  in  this  Contract, 
including but not limited to the Arbitration Article, the Company or the Reinsurer may seek immediate relief in respect of said 
breach  from  any  court  sitting  in  Pinellas  County,  Florida  having  competent  jurisdiction  of  the  parties  hereto  or  the  state  and 
federal courts having jurisdiction for disputes from Pinellas County, as determined by the Company, and the parties consent to 
jurisdiction of such court. The Company and the Reinsurer agree that in addition to obeying the order of such court, each will 
bear its own costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs, incurred in seeking the relief sought from such breach. 
In the alternative, the Company or the Reinsurer may elect to demand arbitration of such dispute pursuant to the provisions of 
the Arbitration Article hereunder.

TAXES

ARTICLE 22

A. 

In  consideration  of  the  terms  under  which  this  Contract  is  issued,  the  Company  undertakes  not  to  claim  any  deduction  of  the  

premium hereon when making Canadian tax returns.

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B.  1.  The  Reinsurer  has  agreed  to  allow,  for  the  purpose  of  paying  the  Federal  Excise  Tax,  the  applicable  percentage  of  the  
premium payable hereon (as imposed under the Internal Revenue Code) to the extent such premium is subject to Federal 
Excise Tax.

2. 

In the event of any return of such premium becoming due hereunder, the Reinsurer shall deduct the applicable percentage of 
such premium from the amount of the return, and the Company or its agent should take steps to recover the Tax from the 
U.S. Government.

ACCESS TO RECORDS

ARTICLE 23

The Reinsurer or its duly authorized representatives shall have the right to visit the offices of the Company to inspect, examine, audit, 
and verify any of the policy, accounting or claim files ("Records") relating to the Policies reinsured under this Contract during regular 
business  hours  after  giving  five  working  days'  prior  notice;  provided,  that  the  Company  shall  be  permitted  to  exclude  from  such 
inspection, examination or audit information that is not primarily related to the Policies to the extent any such information related to 
the Policies cannot be segregated or separated, without material cost or effort, from information that the Company believes in good 
faith is not permitted to be disclosed or transferred to the Reinsurer or its affiliates pursuant to applicable law or that would otherwise 
reveal sensitive competitive information concerning the business of the Company and its affiliates (other than the Policies). This right 
shall be exercisable during the term of this Contract or after the expiration of this Contract.

CONFIDENTIALITY

ARTICLE 24

A.  The Reinsurer hereby acknowledges that the documents, information and data provided to it by the Company, whether directly or 
through an authorized agent, in connection with the placement and execution of this Contract ("Confidential Information") are 
proprietary and confidential to the Company. Confidential Information shall not include documents, information or data that the 
Reinsurer can show:

11.

are publicly known or have become publicly known through no unauthorized act of the Reinsurer;

12.

have been rightfully received from a third person without obligation of confidentiality; or

13. were known by the Reinsurer prior to the placement of this Contract without an obligation of confidentiality.

B.  Absent the written consent of the Company, the Reinsurer shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any third parties, 

including any affiliated companies, except:

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1.

2.

3.

when required by retrocessionaires as respects business ceded to this Contract;

when required by regulators performing an audit of the Reinsurer's records and/or fmancial condition; or

when required by external auditors performing an audit of the Reinsurer's records in the normal course of business.

Further,  the  Reinsurer  agrees  not  to  use  any  Confidential  Information  for  any  purpose  not  related  to  the  performance  of  its 
obligations or enforcement of its rights under this Contract.

C.

D.

Notwithstanding  the  above,  in  the  event  that  the  Reinsurer  is  required  by  court  order,  other  legal  process  or  any  regulatory 
authority to release or disclose any or all of the Confidential Information, the Reinsurer agrees to provide the Company with 
written notice of same at least 10 days prior to such release or disclosure and to use its best efforts to assist the Company in 
maintaining the confidentiality provided for in this Article.

The provisions of this Article shall extend to the officers, directors and employees of the Reinsurer and its affiliates, and shall 
be binding upon their successors and assigns.

INDEMNIFICATION AND ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

ARTICLE 25

A. The Reinsurer is reinsuring, subject to the terms and conditions of this Contract, the obligations of the Company under any Policy. 

The Company shall be the sole judge as to:

1.

2.

3.

what shall constitute a claim or loss covered under any Policy;

the Company's liability thereunder;

the amount or amounts that it shall be proper for the Company to pay thereunder.

B.  The Reinsurer shall be bound by the judgment of the Company as to the obligation(s) and liability(ies) of the Company under 

any Policy.

C.  Any inadvertent error, omission or delay in complying with the terms and conditions of this Contract shall not be held to relieve 
either  party  hereto  from  any  liability  that  would  attach  to  it  hereunder  if  such  error,  omission  or  delay  had  not  been  made, 
provided such error, omission or delay is rectified immediately upon discovery.

INSOLVENCY

ARTICLE 26

A. 

If  more  than  one  reinsured  company  is  referenced  within  the  definition  of  "Company"  in  the  Preamble  to  this  Contract,  this  

Article shall apply severally to each such company. Further,

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this Article and the laws of the domiciliary state shall apply in the event of the insolvency of any company covered hereunder. In 
the  event  of  a  conflict  between  any  provision  of  this  Article  and  the  laws  of  the  domiciliary  state  of  any  company  covered 
hereunder, that domiciliary state's laws shall prevail.

B.

In  the  event  of  the  insolvency  of  the  Company,  this  reinsurance  (or  the  portion  of  any  risk  or  obligation  assumed  by  the 
Reinsurer, if required by applicable law) shall be payable directly to the Company, or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator or 
statutory successor, either: (1) on the basis of the liability of the Company, or (2) on the basis of claims filed and allowed in the 
liquidation proceeding, whichever may be required by applicable statute, without diminution because of the insolvency of the 
Company or because the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company has failed to pay all or a portion 
of any claim. It is agreed, however, that the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company shall give 
written notice to the Reinsurer of the pendency of a claim against the Company indicating the Policy or bond reinsured, which 
claim  would  involve  a  possible  liability  on  the  part  of  the  Reinsurer  within  a  reasonable  time  after  such  claim  is  filed  in  the 
conservation  or  liquidation  proceeding  or  in  the  receivership,  and  that  during  the  pendency  of  such  claim,  the  Reinsurer  may 
investigate such claim and interpose, at its own expense, in the proceeding where such claim is to be adjudicated any defense or 
defenses that it may deem available to the Company or its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor. The expense 
thus  incurred  by  the  Reinsurer  shall  be  chargeable,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  court,  against  the  Company  as  part  of  the 
expense of conservation or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share of the benefit that may accrue to the Company solely as a 
result of the defense undertaken by the Reinsurer.

C. Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in interest elect to interpose defense to such claim, 
the  expense  shall  be  apportioned  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  this  reinsurance  Contract  as  though  such  expense  had  been 
incurred by the Company.

ARBITRATION

ARTICLE 27

A. Except as may be elected by the Company pursuant to paragraph I of the Security Article of this Contract, any dispute arising out 
of the interpretation, performance or breach of this Contract, including the formation or validity thereof, shall be submitted for 
decision  to  a  panel  of  three  arbitrators.  Notice  requesting  arbitration  shall  be  in  writing  and  sent  certified  or  registered  mail, 
return receipt requested.

B. One  arbitrator  shall  be  chosen  by  each  party  and  the  two  arbitrators  shall  then  choose  an  impartial  third  arbitrator  who  shall 
preside at the hearing. If either party fails to appoint its arbitrator within 30 days after being requested to do so by the other party, 
the latter, after 10 days' prior notice by certified or registered mail of its intention to do so, may appoint the second arbitrator.

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C.

If the two arbitrators do not agree on a third arbitrator within 60 days of their appointment, the third arbitrator shall be chosen 
in accordance with the procedures for selecting the third arbitrator in force on the date the arbitration is demanded, established 
by the AIDA Reinsurance and Insurance Arbitration Society — U.S. (ARIAS). The arbitrators shall be persons knowledgeable 
about insurance and reinsurance who have no personal or financial interest in the result of the arbitration. If a member of the 
panel dies, becomes disabled or is otherwise unwilling or unable to serve, a substitute shall be selected in the same manner as 
the departing member was chosen and the arbitration shall continue.

D. Within 30 days after all arbitrators have been appointed, the panel shall meet and determine timely periods for briefs, discovery 
procedures and schedules of hearings. The arbitration hearing and any pre-hearing conferences shall be held in St. Petersburg, 
Florida, on the date(s) fixed by the arbitrators, provided that the arbitrators may call for pre-hearing conferences by means of 
teleconference or videoconference as they may deem appropriate.

E.

F.

G.

The  panel  shall  be  relieved  of  all  judicial  formality  and  shall  not  be  bound  by  the  strict  rules  of  procedure  and  evidence. 
Notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  in  this  Contract,  the  arbitrators  may  at  their  discretion,  consider  underwriting  and 
placement information provided by the Company to the Reinsurer, as well as any correspondence exchanged by the parties that 
is related to this Contract. The arbitration shall take place in St Petersburg, Florida, or at such other place as the parties shall 
agree. The decision of any two arbitrators shall be in writing and shall be final and binding. The panel is empowered to grant 
interim relief as it may deem appropriate.

The panel shall interpret this Contract as an honorable engagement rather than as merely a legal obligation and shall make its 
decision considering the custom and practice of the applicable insurance and reinsurance business as promptly as possible after 
the hearings. Judgment upon an award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

Each party shall bear the expense of its own arbitrator and shall jointly and equally bear with the other party the cost of the 
third arbitrator. The remaining costs of the arbitration shall be allocated by the panel. The panel may, at its discretion, award 
such further costs and expenses as it considers appropriate, including but not limited to attorneys' fees, to the extent permitted 
by law.

GOVERNING LAW

ARTICLE 28

This Contract shall be governed as to performance, administration and interpretation by the laws of the State of Florida, exclusive of 
conflict of law rules. However, with respect to credit for reinsurance, the rules of all applicable states shall apply.

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ENTIRE AGREEMENT

ARTICLE 29

This Contract sets forth all of the duties and obligations between the Company and the Reinsurer and supersedes any and all prior or 
contemporaneous  written  agreements  with  respect  to  matters  referred  to  in  this  Contract.  This  Contract  may  not  be  modified  or 
changed except by an amendment to this Contract in writing signed by both parties. However, this Article shall not be construed as 
limiting the admissibility of evidence regarding the formation, interpretation, purpose or intent of this Contract.

NON-WAIVER

ARTICLE 30

The failure of the Company or the Reinsurer to insist on compliance with this Contract or to exercise any right or remedy hereunder 
shall  not  constitute  a  waiver  of  any  rights  contained  in  this  Contract  nor  prevent  either  party  from  thereafter  demanding  full  and 
complete compliance nor prevent either party from exercising such remedy in the future.

MODE OF EXECUTION

A.  This Contract may be executed by:

ARTICLE 31

14.

15.

16.

an original written ink signature of paper documents;

an exchange of electronic copies showing the original written ink signature of paper documents;

electronic  signature  technology  employing  computer  software  and  a  digital  signature  or  digitizer  pen  pad  to  capture  a 
person's  handwritten  signature  in  such  a  manner  that  the  signature  is  unique  to  the  person  signing,  is  under  the  sole 
control of the person signing, is capable of verification to authenticate the signature and is linked to the document signed 
in such a manner that if the data is changed, such signature is invalidated.

B.  The use of any one or a combination of these methods of execution shall constitute a legally binding and valid signing of this 
Contract. This Contract may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which, when duly executed, shall be deemed an 
original.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Contract to be executed by its duly authorized representative.

This 18th day of January, 2021.

United Property & Casualty Insurance Company

By:   

Name: Bennett Bradford Martz

Title: President & Chief Financial Officer

Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company

By:   

Name: 

Title:

 
 
 
 
Effective: December 31, 2020

 
 
 
22 of 23

 
 
 
EXHIBIT A

 
 
 
TRUST AGREEMENT

 
 
 
Effective: December 31, 2020

 
 
 
23 of 23

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.125

RENEWAL RIGHTS AGREEMENT 

by and among 

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, 

UNITED INSURANCE HOLDINGS CORP., 

UNITED INSURANCE MANAGEMENT, L.C., 

HCI GROUP, INC. 

and 

HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC. 

Dated January 18, 2021

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS  2

Section 1.1  Definitions 
2
Section 1.2  Construction  9

ARTICLE IL Reinsurance; renewal rights  9
Section 2.1  Closing  9
Section 2.2  Closing Transactions 
Section 2.3  Closing Deliveries   10
Section 2.4  Renewal Rights Commission  10

9

ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES 11

12

 11

Financial Statements; Permitted Accounting Practices   13

Section 3.1  Organization, Standing and Authority 
Section 3.2  Authorization   12
Section 3.3  Actions and Proceedings 
Section 3.4  No Conflict or Violation  12
Section 3.5 
Section 3.6  Reserves   13
Section 3.7  Applicable Reinsurance Agreements 
Section 3.8  Books and Records 14
Section 3.9  Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations  15
Section 3.10 
Section 3.11  Producers 
Section 3.12  Employees 
Section 3.13  Brokers and Financial Advisers 
Section 3.14  Certain Investment Representations 
Section 3.15  Other Information  17
Section 3.16 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES 

Insurance Policies   15

15
16

 16

 16

14

ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER 17

 17

Section 4.1  Organization, Standing and Authority 
Section 4.2  Authorization   18
Section 4.3  Actions and Proceedings 
Section 4.4  No Conflict or Violation  18
Section 4.5  Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations. 
Section 4.6  No Inducement or Reliance; Due Investigation 
Section 4.7 
Section 4.8  Brokers and Financial Advisers 
Section 4.9 
Section 4.10 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES 

Financial Ability  20

Tax  20

19

20

18

17

 19

20

ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER PARENT  20

Section 5.1  Organization, Standing and Authority  20
Section 5.2  Authorization  21
Section 5.3  Actions and Proceedings 
Section 5.4  No Conflict or Violation 21

21

1006368970v9

 
Section 5.5  Brokers and Financial Advisers 
22
Section 5.6  Capital Structure; Shares 
Section 5.7 
22
Section 5.8  NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES 

SEC Documents 

21

23

ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS 

23

24

Section 6.1  Operation of the Northeast Homeowners Lines 
Section 6.2  General Cooperation 
Section 6.3  Regulatory Filings  25
Section 6.4  No Provision of Services and Systems  26
Section 6.5  Reinsurance Agreement  26
Section 6.6  Confidentiality 
Section 6.7 
Section 6.8 
Section 6.9 

26
Further Assurances 27
Public Announcement  28
Employee Matters  28

ARTICLE VII. RENEWAL RIGHTS  28

29

Information Concerning the Insurance Policies 

Section 7.1  General  28
Section 7.2  Withdrawal Plan 
Section 7.3 
Section 7.4  Non-Renewals 
Section 7.5 
Section 7.6  No Representation on Market Reaction 32
32
Section 7.7  No Infringement of Producer Rights 
Section 7.8  No Limitations on Seller Parties' Operations 33
Section 7.9  Noncompetition 
Section 7.10  Audit and Inspection Rights  33

Purchaser Replacement Policies  31

33

30

23

29

ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT  34

Section 8.1  Conditions to Seller Parties' Obligations 
Section 8.2  Conditions to Purchaser's and Purchaser Parent's Obligations 

34

35

ARTICLE IX. INDEMNIFICATION  36

Section 9.1 
Section 9.2 

Indemnification of Purchaser by Seller Parties 
Indemnification of Seller Parties' by Purchaser and Purchaser 

36

Parent 

36
Indemnification Procedures  37

Section 9.3 
Section 9.4  Certain Limitations 38
Section 9.5 
Exclusive Remedy  38
Section 9.6  Additional Indemnification Provisions  38
Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments  40
Section 9.7 
Survival  40
Section 9.8 

ARTICLE X. TERMINATION PRIOR TO CLOSING 41
41

Section 10.1  Termination of Agreement 

ARTICLE XI. GENERAL PROVISIONS  41
Section 11.1  Fees and Expenses  41
Section 11.2  Notices  41

1006368970v9

ii

 
43

Section 11.3  Amendment; Waivers, Etc 
Section 11.4  Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries 43
Section 11.5  Assignment  43
Section 11.6  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Enforcement  44
Section 11.7  Severability  45
Section 11.8  Counterparts  45
Section 11.9  Specific Performance 
Section 11.10  Reserves  45

45

Seller Disclosure Schedule 
Purchaser Disclosure Schedule

INDEX OF SCHEDULES

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Form of Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit A 
Exhibit B Form of Reinsurance Agreement
Exhibit C Form of Reinsurance Trust Agreement

1006368970v9

iii

 
RENEWAL RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Renewal Rights Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2021 (this "Agreement"), by and among United Property 
and Casualty Insurance Company, an insurance company organized under the laws of the State of Florida ("Seller"), United Insurance 
Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Seller Parent"), United Insurance Management, L.C., a Florida limited liability company 
("UIM"), Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc., an insurance company organized under the laws of the 
State of Florida ("Purchaser"), and HCI Group, Inc., a Florida corporation ("Purchaser Parent").

WHEREAS,  Seller  conducts  the  Northeast  Homeowners  Lines  business  throughout  the  states  of  Connecticut, 

Massachusetts, New Jersey and Rhode Island (the "Territory"); 

WHEREAS, each of Seller and UIM is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Seller Parent;

WHEREAS, Purchaser is a, direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser Parent;

WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to acquire from Seller, on behalf of Purchaser 
or an Affiliate of Purchaser, any and all rights of Seller to renew and/or replace the Insurance Policies at the end of their respective 
policy  periods  or  such  earlier  period  to  the  extent  permitted  by  Applicable  Law  and,  in  connection  therewith,  Purchaser  Parent 
desires to issue to Seller, and Seller desires to acquire from Purchaser Parent, 100,000 duly authorized validly issued, fully paid and 
nonassessable shares of common stock, no par value, of Purchaser Parent (the "Shares"); 

WHEREAS, in connection with this Agreement and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, 

Seller and Purchaser will enter into a registration rights agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the 
"Registration Rights Agreement"), by which Purchaser has agreed to grant Seller certain rights to have the Shares registered for 
resale to the public; and

WHEREAS,  in  connection  with  this  Agreement  and  upon  the  terms  and  subject  to  the  conditions  set  forth  herein, 
Seller and Purchaser will enter into a quota share reinsurance agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the 
"Reinsurance Agreement"), by which Seller shall cede, and Purchaser shall reinsure, sixty nine and one half percent (69.5%) of all 
Reinsured Liabilities (as such term is defined in the Reinsurance Agreement, the "Reinsured Liabilities") on the terms and subject to 
the conditions set forth therein; and

WHEREAS,  in  connection  with  this  Agreement  and  upon  the  terms  and  subject  to  the  conditions  set  forth  herein, 
concurrently  with  the  execution  of  the  Reinsurance  Agreement,  Purchaser,  as  grantor,  Seller,  as  the  beneficiary,  and  Trustee,  as 
trustee, will enter into a trust agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Trust Agreement"),  by  which 
Purchaser  has  agreed  to  establish  and  maintain  a  trust  account  to  secure  Purchaser's  obligations  to  Seller  under  the  Reinsurance 
Agreement.

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this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of  the  representations,  warranties,  covenants  and  agreements  contained  in 

ARTICLE I. 
DEFINITIONS 

set forth below:

SECTION 1.1 Defmitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings 

"Action" means (a) any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, claim, litigation or similar proceeding, in each 
case before a Governmental Entity or (b) any investigation or written inquiry by a Governmental Entity other than any examination, 
audit or claim by a taxing authority, in each case other than complaint activity by or on behalf of policyholders unless and until any 
such policyholder complaint activity results in any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, claim, litigation or similar proceeding 
before a Governmental Entity, in which case it shall, without duplication, be treated as an Action hereunder.

Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with, such first Person.

"Affiliate"  of  any  Person  means  another  Person  that  directly  or  indirectly,  through  one  or  more  intermediaries, 

"Agreement" has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

"Annual Statutory Financial Statements" has the meaning specified in Section 3.5(a).

"Applicable Law" means any United States federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, 
order, injunction, judgment, decree, principle of common law, constitution or treaty enacted, promulgated, issued, enforced or entered 
by any Governmental Entity applicable to a party hereto, or any of its respective businesses, properties or assets, as may be amended 
from time to time.

"Applicable Reinsurance Agreements" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

New York, New York or St. Petersburg, Florida are required or authorized by Applicable Law to be closed.

"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in 

"Books and Records" means the books, records and documents that exclusively pertain to or are exclusively used by 
Seller  or  its  Affiliates  to  administer,  reflect,  monitor,  evidence  or  record  information  exclusively  relating  to  the  Northeast 
Homeowners  Lines,  including  customer  lists,  Producer  information,  policy  information,  insurance  policy  forms,  rate  filing 
information,  rating  plans,  all  filings  and  correspondence  with  Governmental  Entities  relating  to  the  operation  of  the  Northeast 
Homeowners  Lines,  claim  records,  sales  records,  underwriting  records,  advertising  and  promotional  materials;  provided, however, 
that Books and Records excludes (a) Tax returns and Tax records and all other data and information with respect to Taxes, (b) any 
materials prepared for the boards of directors of Seller or its Affiliates, (c) any

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corporate  minute  books,  stock  records  or  similar  corporate  records  of  Seller  or  its  Affiliates,  (e)  any  materials  that  are  privileged 
and/or confidential for which Seller or its Affiliates do not have a common interest with Purchaser, (e) any internal drafts, opinions, 
valuations, correspondence or other materials produced by, or provided between or among, Seller and its Affiliates or Representatives 
with respect to the negotiation, valuation and consummation of the specific transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the 
other Transaction Documents or the terms of engagement of such Representatives with respect thereto and (f) consolidated financial 
records (including general ledgers) of Seller or its Affiliates, consolidated regulatory filings made by Seller or its Affiliates and any 
related correspondence with Governmental Entities, except to the extent the information contained therein specifically or separately 
identifies the Northeast Homeowners Lines and is not otherwise included in a Book and Record.

"Closing" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

"Closing Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.

"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

"Confidential Information" has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(d).

"Confidentiality Agreement" has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(a).

(including COVID-19).

"Contagion  Event"  means  the  outbreak  and  ongoing  effects  of  contagious  disease,  epidemic  or  pandemic 

"Contagion Event Measures" means any reasonable action or inaction by Seller taken (or not taken) to the extent 
reasonably necessary to address a Contagion Event or address or comply with any workforce reduction, quarantine, "shelter in place," 
"stay  at  home,"  social  distancing,  shut  down,  closure,  sequester,  safety  or  similar  Law,  directive,  guidelines  or  recommendations 
promulgated by any industry group or any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the 
World  Health  Organization,  in  each  case  in  connection  with  or  in  response  to  a  Contagion  Event,  including  the  CARES  Act  and 
Families First Act.

license or other legally binding commitment or obligation, whether written or oral.

"Contract"  means  any  agreement,  contract,  instrument,  guarantee,  undertaking,  lease,  note,  mortgage,  indenture, 

"Control" or "Controlled" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction 
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or partnership or other interests, by 
contract or otherwise.

who are employed by Seller, UIM or such other Affiliate of Seller, as applicable, as of immediately prior to the Closing.

"Covered Employees" means the individuals identified in Section 3.12 of the  Seller Disclosure Schedule, and 

"Cut-Off Date" means March 31, 2021.

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"Deductible" has the meaning specified in Section 9.4.

"Disclosing Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(b).

"Eligible Insurance Proceeds" has the meaning specified in Section 9.6(d). "Employment Transfer Date" 

has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(a). "Enforceability Exceptions" has the meaning specified in 

Section 3.2(b). "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. 

"Governmental Authorizations" has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a).

"Governmental  Entity"  means  any  foreign,  federal,  state,  local  or  other  governmental,  legislative,  judicial, 
administrative or regulatory authority, agency, commission, board, body, court or entity or any instrumentality thereof or any 
self-regulatory body or arbitral body or arbitrator.

"Indemnified Party" has the meaning specified in Section 9.3(a). 

"Indemnifying Party" has the meaning specified in Section 9.3(a).

"Insurance Policies" means any and all insurance contracts, policies, certificates, binders, slips, covers or other 
agreements  of  insurance,  including  all  supplements,  riders  and  endorsements  issued  or  written  in  connection  therewith  and 
extensions thereto, as to the Northeast Homeowners Lines, and issued, renewed, assumed, reinsured or written by or on behalf 
of  Seller.  For  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  the  Insurance  Policies  shall  not  include  any  insurance  contracts,  policies,  certificates, 
binders, slips, covers or other agreements of insurance (a) as to commercial lines, (b) written outside the Territory or (c) not 
identified as constituting Northeast Homeowners Lines as defined herein.

"Knowledge" means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of those individuals listed (a) with respect 
to  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM,  on  Section  1.1(a)  of  the  Seller  Disclosure  Schedule,  and  (b)  with  respect  to  Purchaser  and 
Purchaser Parent, on Section 1.1(a) of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule.

kind or nature whatsoever, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or other, and whether known or unknown).

"Liability" or "Liabilities" means a liability, obligation, commitment, expense, claim or cause of action (of any 

"Liens" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(a).

"Losses"  means  any  damages,  claims,  losses,  Liabilities,  charges,  Actions,  suits,  proceedings,  deficiencies, 
Taxes,  fees,  assessments,  interest,  penalties  and  reasonable  costs  and  expenses  (including  reasonable  out-of-pocket  attorneys' 
fees  and  expenses),  but  excluding  consequential,  special,  incidental,  indirect  or  punitive  damages,  lost  profits,  diminution  in 
value or similar items.

4

1006368970v9

 
"Material Adverse Effect" means (a) a material adverse effect on the business, operations, results of operations or 
financial condition of Seller, solely with respect to the Northeast Homeowners Lines, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no 
fact,  circumstance,  change  or  effect  arising  out  of  or  resulting  from  any  of  the  following,  either  alone  or  in  combination,  shall 
constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would be reasonably likely to 
occur:  (i)  the  effects  of  changes  affecting  the  economy  or  securities  markets  generally;  (ii)  the  effects  of  changes  affecting  the 
insurance,  reinsurance  and  financial  services  industries  generally,  including  the  general  competitive  forces  in  the  insurance  and 
reinsurance  markets;  (iii)  political  conditions  generally  and  any  natural  disasters,  hostilities,  acts  of  war,  sabotage,  terrorism  or 
military  actions;  (iv)  any  Contagion  Event,  Contagion  Event  Measures  or  other  force  majeure  event,  or  any  worsening  of  such 
matters existing as of the date hereof, or any declaration of martial law, quarantine or similar directive, policy or guidance or other 
action by any Governmental Entity in response thereto;
(v)any occurrence or condition generally affecting participants in the Territory in any segment of the industries or markets in which 
the Northeast Homeowners Lines business is operated;
(i)any downgrade or potential downgrade of the financial strength, claims paying ability, insurance or other ratings of any of Seller or 
any  of  its  Affiliates;  (vii)  any  changes  in  the  financial  condition  or  business  plans  of  Seller  or  its  Affiliates;  (viii)  any  changes  in 
Applicable  Law,  accounting  or  actuarial  principles,  or  regulations  or  policies  of  general  applicability;  (ix)  any  changes  in  the 
customer, client, vendor, Policyholder, or Producer relationships of Seller or its Affiliates as a result of or related to, the transactions 
contemplated by this Agreement; (x) any changes resulting from actions or omissions of Seller or its Affiliates taken with the prior 
written  consent  of  Purchaser  or  Purchaser  Parent  with  respect  to  this  Agreement  or  the  other  Transaction  Documents  or  the 
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; and (xi) any adverse changes resulting from this Agreement or the other Transaction 
Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or from the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this 
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or the identity of Purchaser or Purchaser Parent as a party to such transactions, or (b) 
a material impairment or delay of the ability of Seller to perform its material obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the 
transactions contemplated hereby.

"Non-Renewal Date" has the meaning specified in Section 7.4(a).

"Northeast  Homeowners  Lines"  means  the  following  lines  of  property  and  casualty  insurance  written  by  Seller 
within  the  Territory:  (a)  personal  homeowners,  (b)  renters,  (c)  landlord  and  condominium  /  co-op  insurance,  (d)  dwelling  fire,  (e) 
allied lines, (I) federal flood, (g) inland marine, (h) earthquake, (i) group accident and health and (j) general liability.

"Organizational Documents" has the meaning specified in Section 3.4.

"Permitted  Exceptions"  means  the  inability  of  Seller  to  non-renew  or  otherwise  cease  renewing  or  issuing  any 
Insurance Policies (i) to the extent prohibited by Applicable Law; (ii) to the extent such Insurance Policies are renewed or issued to 
honor quotes outstanding as of the Closing Date; or (iii) to the extent otherwise contemplated in the Withdrawal Plan.

unincorporated organization or other entity.

"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association, trust, 

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"Policies" has the meaning specified in the Reinsurance Agreement.

"Policyholders" means policyholders and named insureds of the Insurance Policies.

"Policy Replacement Date" means June 1, 2021 or such other date mutually agreed by the parties.

placement or marketing of the Insurance Policies since December 31, 2018.

"Producer" means any agent, reinsurance intermediary, producer, broker or sales representative involved in the 

"Purchase Price" means, collectively, the Shares and the Renewal Rights Commission.

"Purchaser" has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

"Purchaser Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning specified in Article IV.

"Purchaser Fundamental Representations" has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(0.

"Purchaser Indemnified Parties" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

"Purchaser Material Adverse Effect" means a material impairment or delay of the ability of Purchaser or Purchaser 
Parent,  as  applicable,  to  perform  its  material  obligations  under  this  Agreement  or  to  consummate  the  transactions  contemplated 
hereby.

"Purchaser Parent" has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. "Purchaser Parent Existing Shares" has the 

meaning set forth in Section 5.6(a).

"Purchaser Parent Fundamental Representations" has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(f).

"Purchaser  Replacement  Premium"  means  the  full  amount  of  annual  gross  written  premium  with  respect  to  the 
Purchaser  Replacement  Policies  collected  or  collectable  by  Purchaser,  which,  in  respect  of  Purchaser  Replacement  Stub  Policies, 
shall mean the full amount of annual gross written premium with respect to such Purchaser Replacement Stub Policies as though such 
Purchaser Replacement Stub Policies were issued for a full annual term.

"Purchaser Replacement Policies"  means  the  policies  or  other  evidences  of  insurance  coverage  on  Purchaser's  or 
Purchaser's Affiliate's forms and rates approved and/or authorized by the appropriate Governmental Entity, solicited, quoted, bound, 
written  and/or  issued  to  any  Policyholder  prior  to  or  upon  the  expiration,  cancellation  or  renewal  date  of  such  Policyholder's 
Insurance  Policy(ies)  for  coverage  of  substantially  the  same  subject  business  as  covered  under  an  Insurance  Policy,  as  provided 
herein, subject in each case to Applicable Law and the rights of the Producers and Policyholders; provided, however, that Purchaser

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Replacement Policies shall not include any policy or other evidence of insurance coverage issued by Purchaser that is a renewal or 
replacement of an in-force policy that was issued by Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser prior to the Closing Date.

"Purchaser  Replacement  Stub  Policies"  means  Purchaser  Replacement  Policies,  to  the  extent  permitted  by 
Applicable  Law,  commencing  on  the  Policy  Replacement  Date,  (x)  unless  a  Policyholder  notifies  Seller  or  Purchaser  that  such 
Policyholder opts out from receiving a Purchaser Replacement Policy or otherwise cancels an Insurance Policy, or (y) to the extent a 
Policyholder notifies Seller or Purchaser that such Policyholder opts in to receive a Purchaser Replacement Policy prior to such date, 
in each case as contemplated by the Withdrawal Plan, and expiring on the same dates that the Insurance Polic(ies) would have expired 
or renewed but for Seller's cancellation of the Insurance Polic(ies).

"Purchaser SEC Documents" has the meaning specified in Section 5.7(a).

"Qualifying Loss" means any individual indemnifiable Loss or series of related Losses in excess of $25,000.

"Quarterly Statutory Financial Statements" has the meaning specified in Section 3.5(a).

"Receiving Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(a).

"Registration Rights Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto. "Reinsurance Agreement" has the 

meaning specified in the recitals hereto. "Reinsured Liabilities" has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.

"Renewal Rights" means Seller's existing rights to (a) renew the Insurance Policies upon the expiration or 

cancellation thereof, and (b) offer, quote and solicit renewals of and replacement coverages for the Insurance Policies, subject in each 
case to all rights of Producers and Policyholders and Applicable Law.

"Renewal Rights Commission" has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(a).

or advisors (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers and fmancial advisors) of such Person.

"Representatives" means, with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, partners, agents, contractors 

"Reserves" has the meaning specified in Section 3.6.

"Restricted Person" has the meaning specified in Section 7.9. "SEC" means the Securities 

and Exchange Commission.

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regulations promulgated thereunder, all as the same may from time to time be in effect.

"Securities Act"  means  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended,  or  any  successor  federal  Law,  and  the  rules  and 

"Seller" has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

"Seller Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning specified in Article III.

"Seller Fundamental Representations" has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(e).

"Seller  Indemnified  Parties"  has  the  meaning  specified  in  Section  9.2.  "Seller  Parent"  has  the 

meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

"Seller Privacy Policies" means the privacy policies of Seller, a copy of which has been made available to Purchaser.

"Statutory Financial Statements" has the meaning specified in Section 3.5(a).

"Taxes"  means  any  and  all  federal,  state,  local,  or  foreign  income,  premium,  property  (real  or  personal),  sales, 
excise,  employment,  payroll,  withholding,  gross  receipts,  license,  severance,  stamp,  occupation,  windfall  profits,  environmental, 
customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, social security (or similar, including FICA), unemployment, disability, use, transfer, 
registration, value-added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind or any charge of any kind in the nature 
of (or similar to) taxes whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition imposed in connection with the payment, reporting or 
disclosure thereof; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, "Taxes" shall not include any guaranty fund assessment, or escheatment 
or similar Liabilities.

"Territory" has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto. "Third-Party Claim" has the 

meaning specified in Section 9.3(a).

and the Trust Agreement.

"Transaction Documents"  means  this  Agreement,  the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  the  Reinsurance  Agreement 

"Transaction Expenses"  means,  without  duplication,  all  Liabilities  incurred  by  any  party  hereto  as  a  result  of  the 
contemplation, negotiation, efforts to consummate or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including 
any  fees  and  expenses  of  investment  bankers,  attorneys,  accountants  or  other  advisors,  and  any  fees  payable  by  such  parties  to 
Governmental Entities or other third parties, in each case, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by 
this Agreement.

"Trust Account" means has the meaning specified in the Trust Agreement.

"Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.

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appointed as such pursuant to the terms of such Trust Agreement.

"Trustee" means the trustee or custodian named under the Trust Agreement and any successor trustee or custodian 

"UIM" has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. "Withdrawal Plan" has the meaning 

specified in Section 7.2(a).

SECTION  1.2  Construction.  The  words  "hereof',  "herein"  and  "hereunder"  and  words  of  like  import  used  in  this 
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are 
included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, 
Sections and Exhibits are to Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Disclosure 
Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full 
herein. Any capitalized term used in any Exhibit or Disclosure Schedules but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning 
given to such term in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term 
the singular. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed 
by  the  words  "without  limitation",  whether  or  not  they  are  in  fact  followed  by  those  words  or  words  of  like  import.  "Writing", 
"written"  and  comparable  terms  refer  to  printing,  typing  and  other  means  of  reproducing  words  (including  electronic  media)  in  a 
visible form. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from 
time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or 
supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and 
permitted  assigns  of  that  Person.  References  from  or  through  any  date  mean,  unless  otherwise  specified,  from  and  including  or 
through and including, respectively. Any reference to "days" means calendar days unless Business Days are expressly specified. If any 
action under this Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to 
be done or taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business Day thereafter.

ARTICLE II.
REINSURANCE; RENEWAL RIGHTS 

SECTION 2.1 Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall take place on such date 
on which the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (the 
"Closing"). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, 
at  10:00  a.m.  Eastern  Time  on  such  date,  or  at  such  other  time  and  place  as  may  be  agreed  upon  in  writing  by  each  of  the  parties 
hereto (such date, the "Closing Date"). The Closing shall be deemed effective as of 12:00:01 a.m. Eastern Time on the Closing Date.

SECTION 2.2 Closing Transactions.  Upon the terms, conditions, and

limitations of this Agreement, and for the consideration stated herein, on the Closing Date (a) Seller will sell, assign and transfer to 
Purchaser, and Purchaser will accept and acquire, all of

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Seller's  rights,  title  and  interest  in  the  Renewal  Rights,  which  will  be  assignable  by  Purchaser  to  an  Affiliate,  (b)  Seller  and 
Purchaser  will  enter  into  the  Reinsurance  Agreement,  pursuant  to  which,  and  upon  the  terms,  conditions,  and  limitations  set 
forth  therein,  Seller  will  cede  to  Purchaser,  and  Purchaser  will  reinsure,  sixty  nine  and  one  half  percent  (69.5%)  of  the 
Reinsured  Liabilities,  (c)  Seller  will  transfer  to  Purchaser  the  information  concerning  the  Insurance  Policies  upon  the  terms, 
conditions, and limitations set forth in Section 7.3,  and  (d)  in  partial  consideration  for  the  Renewal  Rights,  Purchaser  Parent 
shall issue, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Seller, the Shares free and clear of any and all Liens, and such Shares shall be 
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable when so issued, and Seller agrees to acquire and accept the Shares 
from Purchaser Parent.

SECTION 2.3 Closing Deliveries.

(a)  At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser:

Seller is a party, each duly executed by Seller;

(i)

counterparts  of  each  Transaction  Document,  other  than  this  Agreement,  to  which 

Closing Date, certifying as to Seller's compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.2(f); and

(ii)

a certificate of Seller duly executed by an authorized officer of Seller, dated as of the 

a payment by Seller in cash in an amount due by Seller in accordance with Article 11, 
Section A of the Reinsurance Agreement, and, in satisfaction of the net amount due, Seller shall deposit such amount 
into the Trust Account on the Closing Date, on behalf of Purchaser as grantor of the Trust Account.

(iii)

(b)  At the Closing, Purchaser Parent or Purchaser, as applicable, shall deliver or cause to be delivered:

Purchaser is a party, each duly executed by Purchaser;

(i)

counterparts  of  each  Transaction  Document,  other  than  this  Agreement,  to  which 

a certificate of Purchaser duly executed by an authorized officer of Purchaser, dated as 
of the Closing Date, certifying as to Purchaser's compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(f) and Section 
8.1(g); and

(ii)

evidence  that  Purchaser  Parent  has  directed  its  transfer  agent  to  issue  the  Shares  to 
Seller,  which  issuance  at  Seller's  election  may  be  represented  by  one  or  more  certificates  or  a  transaction  statement 
indicating the Shares have been recorded in Seller's name by book entry.

(iii)

SECTION 2.4 Renewal Rights Commission.

(a)  In partial consideration for the Renewal Rights, following the collection by Purchaser of $80,000,000 of 
the  Purchaser  Replacement  Premium,  Purchaser  shall  pay  to  Seller  in  accordance  with  Section  2.4(c),  a  renewal  rights 
commission (the "Renewal Rights Commission") in an amount equal to six percent (6%) of Purchaser Replacement Premium 
for

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each  Purchaser  Replacement  Policy  issued  by  Purchaser  after  such  time  as  required  by  Section  7.5;  provided,  that  the  aggregate 
amount  payable  by  Purchaser  to  Seller  under  this  Section  2.4(a)  shall  not  exceed  $3,100,000.  For  clarity,  the  Renewal  Rights 
Commission will be based on the aggregate Purchaser Replacement Premium in excess of $80,000,000.

(b)  Within forty-five (45) calendar days after the end of each calendar month following the Policy Replacement 
Date  (each  such  calendar  month,  a  "Renewal  Rights  Commission  Settlement  Period"),  Purchaser  shall  report  to  Seller  (each  a 
"Renewal Rights Commission Report"), which shall set forth the following:

(iv)

the Purchaser Replacement Policies issued during the Renewal Rights Commission 

Settlement Period;

Period; and

(v)

(vi)

the Purchaser Replacement Premium for the Renewal Rights Commission Settlement 

the Renewal Rights Commission for the Renewal Rights Commission Settlement Period.

(c)  The  Renewal  Rights  Commission  due  Seller  with  respect  to  each  Renewal  Rights  Commission  Settlement  
Period  ending  after  the  Policy  Replacement  Date  as  reflected  on  a  Renewal  Rights  Commission  Report  shall  be  paid  in  cash  by 
Purchaser  by  wire  transfer  in  immediately  available  funds  to  an  account  or  accounts  designated  by  Seller  no  later  than  five  (5) 
Business Days following the date of the delivery of the applicable Renewal Rights Commission Report.

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule supplied by Seller to Purchaser dated as of the date hereof (the "Seller 
Disclosure Schedule"),  Seller  and,  for  the  purposes  of  Section 3.1 through Section 3.4 and Section  3.16,  each  of  Seller  Parent  and 
UIM, hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser and Purchaser Parent, in each case as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date 
(except, in all cases, to the extent any such representations and warranties address matters only as of a particular date, in which case 
such representations and warranties shall speak only as of such date), on a joint and several basis, as follows:

SECTION  3.1  Organization,  Standing  and  Authority.  Seller  is  a  corporation  duly  organized  and  validly  existing 
under the laws of the State of Florida. Seller Parent is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of 
Delaware.  UIM  is  a  limited  liability  company  duly  organised  and  validly  existing  under  the  laws  of  the  State  of  Florida.  Each  of 
Seller, Seller Parent and UIM has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets, properties and business and to 
carry on the operations of its business as they are now being conducted, except where the failure to have such authority would not, 
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM is 
duly  qualified  to  do  business  as  a  foreign  corporation  and  is  in  good  standing  in  each  jurisdiction  where  such  qualification  is 
necessary, except for those

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jurisdictions  where  the  failure  to  be  so  qualified  would  not,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  a 
Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.2 Authorization. 

deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it will be a party.

(a)

Each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, 

(b)

This  Agreement  and  each  other  Transaction  Document  to  which  Each  of  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or 
UIM will be a party has been or will be duly executed and delivered by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM, as applicable, and, subject to the 
due execution and delivery by Purchaser and Purchaser Parent, as applicable, this Agreement and each other Transaction Document 
to which Seller, Seller Parent or UIM will be a party is or will be a valid and binding obligation of Seller, Seller Parent or UIM, as 
applicable,  enforceable  against  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  in  accordance  with  their  terms,  subject  to  (i)  bankruptcy,  insolvency, 
reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium and other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights of 
creditors of insurance companies or creditor's rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered 
in  a  proceeding  at  law  or  in  equity)  (such  exceptions  in  clause  (i)  and  (ii)  above,  as  applicable  to  any  Person,  the  "Enforceability 
Exceptions").

SECTION 3.3 Actions and Proceedings. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding orders, decrees or judgments 
by  or  with  any  Governmental  Entity  applicable  to  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM,  or  Seller's,  Seller  Parent's  or  UIM's  properties  or 
assets that, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending or, to 
the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against, Seller, Seller Parent or UIM at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Entity 
or before any arbitrator of any kind which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse 
Effect.

SECTION 3.4 No Conflict or Violation. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM of 
this Agreement or of any other Transaction Document to which Seller, Seller Parent or UIM will be a party, and the consummation of 
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and thereof will not: (a) violate 
any provision of its charter, bylaws or other organizational document (collectively, the "Organizational Documents"); (b) subject to the 
matters referred to in the next sentence, violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any of the terms of, result in any modification 
of the effect of, otherwise give any other contracting party the right to terminate or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both, 
constitute) a default under, any Contract to which Seller, Seller Parent or UIM is a party or by or to which its properties may be bound 
or subject; (c) subject to the matters referred to in the next sentence, violate any order, judgment, injunction, award or decree of any 
arbitrator or Governmental Entity, or any agreement with, or condition imposed by, any arbitrator or Governmental Entity, binding 
upon Seller, Seller Parent or UIM; (d) subject to the matters referred to in the next sentence, violate any Applicable Law; or (e) result 
in  a  breach  or  violation  of  any  of  the  terms  or  conditions  of,  constitute  a  default  under,  or  otherwise  cause  an  impairment  of,  any 
license or authorization

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related to its business or necessary to enable it to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to 
which Seller, Seller Parent or UIM will be a party, except for any such violations, conflicts or breaches which would not individually 
or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration 
or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Seller, Seller Parent or UIM in connection with 
the  execution  and  delivery  of  this  Agreement  or  any  other  Transaction  Document  by  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM,  or  the 
consummation by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (x) any consents or 
approvals set forth in Section 3.4 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, and (y) any other consents, approvals or authorizations which 
would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.5 Financial Statements; Permitted Accounting Practices.

(vii)

Seller has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of (i) the audited annual statutory 
financial  statements  of  Seller  as  of  and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2019,  including  any  actuarial  opinions,  affirmations  or 
certifications, in each case, as filed with the insurance regulatory authority in the jurisdiction of domicile of Seller (collectively, the 
"Annual Statutory Financial Statements")  and  (ii)  the  unaudited  quarterly  statutory  financial  statements  of  Seller  as  of  and  for  the 
quarterly  periods  ended  March  31,  2020,  June  30,  2020  and  September  30,  2020  (the  statements  described  in  (ii),  the  "Quarterly 
Statutory Financial  Statements", and together with the Annual Statutory Financial Statements, the "Statutory Financial Statements"). 
Except  as  expressly  set  forth  in  the  notes  thereto,  the  Statutory  Financial  Statements  (A)  were  prepared  in  accordance  with  SAP 
consistently applied during the periods involved and (B) present fairly in all material respects, in accordance with SAP, the admitted 
assets, liabilities, capital and surplus and cash flows of Seller with respect to the Northeast Homeowners Lines as of the respective 
dates and for the respective periods referred to in the Statutory Financial Statements, subject to, in the case of the Quarterly Statutory 
Financial  Statements,  normal  year-end  adjustments  and  the  absence  of  full  footnote  disclosures  and  other  presentation  items.  No 
material  deficiency  has  been  asserted  with  respect  to  any  Statutory  Financial  Statement  by  any  Governmental  Entity  that  remains 
unresolved prior to the date hereof.

There  are  no  accounting  practices  used  by  Seller  in  connection  with  the  Statutory  Financial 
Statements  that  depart  from  the  National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissioners'  Accounting  Practices  and  Procedures  Manual 
applicable to Seller with respect to the Northeast Homeowners Lines.

(viii)

SECTION 3.6 Reserves. The reserves and other actuarial amounts held in respect of the Policies (the "Reserves"), as 

established or reflected in the applicable Annual Statutory Financial Statements (a) were determined in accordance with generally 
accepted actuarial principles and practices applicable to Seller, consistently applied under the Applicable Laws in the jurisdiction of 
domicile of Seller, and were fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with SAP; (b) were based on actuarial assumptions 
which produce reserves at least as great as those called for in any Policy as to reserve basis and method, and are in accordance with all 
other Policy provisions; and (c) include provision for all actuarial reserves and related statement items which ought to be established 
by Seller pursuant to SAP.

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SECTION 3.7 Applicable Reinsurance Agreements.

(a)

Section 3.7(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets  forth a true and  complete  list,  as  of  the 
date of this Agreement, of (i) all treaties and agreements of assumed and ceded reinsurance of Seller related to the Insurance 
Policies, under which there remains any ceded reserves (calculated in accordance with SAP) or reinsurance recoverable (such 
treaties and agreements, and any amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, modifications, waivers or supplements thereto, 
the  "Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreements")  and  (ii)  all  pending  or,  to  the  Knowledge  of  Seller,  threatened  material  Actions 
related  to  any  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement.  True  and  complete  copies  of  each  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement 
(including any amendments thereof) have been made available by Seller to Purchaser. The Applicable Reinsurance Agreements 
are legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto and are enforceable 
against the parties thereto, in each case in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and 
are in full force and effect. Seller has not breached or defaulted under (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or 
both)  any  material  provision  of  any  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement  or  any  provision  of  any  Applicable  Reinsurance 
Agreement  that  would  permit  the  termination,  modification,  cancellation  or  acceleration  of  the  performance,  observance  or 
fulfillment of such Applicable Reinsurance Agreement that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to 
have a Material Adverse Effect. No party to any Applicable Reinsurance Agreement has provided any notice of any intention to 
terminate  such  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement  or  has  repudiated  any  material  provision  of  such  Applicable  Reinsurance 
Agreement. All reinsurance premiums due under each of the Applicable Reinsurance Agreements have been paid in full or were 
adequately  accrued  or  reserved  for  by  Seller.  To  the  Knowledge  of  Seller,  no  other  party  to  any  Applicable  Reinsurance 
Agreement  has  materially  breached  or  is  in  material  default  thereunder,  and  no  other  party  to  any  Applicable  Reinsurance 
Agreement is the subject of a rehabilitation, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership, bankruptcy or similar proceeding. Seller 
has not received or given notice of early termination or recapture of any Applicable Reinsurance Agreement. Since December 
31,  2018,  (x)  there  has  not  been  any  dispute  with  respect  to  any  material  amounts  recoverable  or  payable  pursuant  to  any 
Applicable Reinsurance Agreement, and (y) no reinsurer party to an Applicable Reinsurance Agreement has denied coverage 
with  respect  to  any  current  or  prospective  material  claim.  All  amounts  owed  under  any  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement 
have been timely paid in accordance with their terms, except as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.

(b)

Except  for  the  approvals,  consents  and  notices  required  for  the  Applicable  Reinsurance 
Agreements listed in Section 3.7(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, no approval or consent is required to be obtained from, 
and  no  notice  is  required  to  be  provided  to,  any  Person  that  is  a  party  to  an  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement  in  order  to 
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. None of the Applicable 
Reinsurance Agreements contains any provision providing that the other party thereto may terminate, recapture, amend or alter 
the pricing or other terms thereof by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents.

SECTION 3.8 Books and Records. The Books and Records (a) are true and complete in all material respects 
and  (b)  have  been  maintained  in  accordance  with  industry  customary  business  practices  and  in  accordance  in  all  material 
respects with Applicable Law.

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SECTION 3.9 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations.

(ix)

Seller is, and at all times since December 31, 2018 has been, in compliance in all material respects 
with all Applicable Laws and Governmental Authorizations with respect to the Northeast Homeowners Lines. Seller has not received, 
since December 31, 2018, any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or alleged material 
violation  of,  or  material  failure  on  the  part  of,  Seller  to  comply  with  any  Applicable  Laws  or  Governmental  Authorizations  with 
respect to the Northeast Homeowners Lines.

(x)

Seller has made available to Purchaser, as of the date hereof, true and complete copies of all reports 
(or the most recent drafts thereof, to the extent any final reports are not available) reflecting the results of any financial examinations 
or market conduct examinations related to the Northeast Homeowners Lines conducted by any insurance regulatory authority since 
December 31, 2018 and, in any event, the most recent financial examination and market conduct examination reports related to the 
Northeast Homeowners Lines from the applicable insurance regulatory authority.

SECTION 3.10 Insurance Policies. Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule:

(a)

since December 31, 2018, all Insurance Policy benefits due and payable by or on behalf of Seller 
have in all material respects been paid in accordance with the terms of the Insurance Policies under which they arose, except for 
such benefits for which Seller believes there is a reasonable basis to contest payment;

(b)

all policy forms for Insurance Policies currently in use by Seller, and all amendments, applications, 
and certificates pertaining thereto, where required by Applicable Law, have been approved by all applicable Government Entities or 
filed with and not objected to by such Governmental Entities within the period provided by Applicable Law for objection, subject to 
such exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(c)

any rates currently in use by Seller, solely with respect to the Northeast Homeowners Lines, that are 
required to be filed with or approved by any Governmental Entity have been so filed or approved, and the rates currently in use by 
Seller, solely with respect to the Northeast Homeowners Lines, conform to such filed or approved rates subject to such exceptions 
that,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  would  not  be  reasonably  expected  to  have  a  Material  Adverse  Effect  with  respect  to  the 
Northeast Homeowners Lines; and

(d)

as of the date hereof, there are no material unpaid claims or assessments made against Seller by any 
state insurance guaranty associations or similar organizations in connection with such association's insurance guarantee fund relating 
to the Northeast Homeowners Lines.

SECTION 3.11 Producers. Except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge 
of Seller, since December 31, 2018, (a) each Producer, at any time that it wrote, sold or produced Insurance Policies for Seller, was 
duly licensed,

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authorized and appointed (for the type of business written, sold or produced by such Producer) in the particular jurisdiction in which 
such Producer wrote, sold or produced such Insurance Policies, and (b) no such Producer is in violation of any term or provision of 
applicable  Law  relating  to  the  writing,  sale  or  production  of  such  Insurance  Policies  for  Seller,  in  each  case  except  as  would  not, 
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION  3.12  Employees.  Seller,  for  itself  and  on  behalf  of  UIM,  has  disclosed  to  Purchaser  the:  (a)  salary 
information, (b) target compensation opportunity for the current fiscal year, (c) severance benefits, (d) pension and welfare elections 
for the current calendar year, (e) job description; and (f) job title for each of the Covered Employees, as of the date hereof, to the 
extent permitted by Applicable Law.

SECTION 3.13 Brokers and Financial Advisers. Except for Raymond James & Associates, Inc., no broker, finder or 
financial adviser has acted directly or indirectly as such for, or is entitled to any compensation from, Seller in connection with this 
Agreement,  any  of  the  other  Transaction  Documents  to  which  Seller  will  be  a  party  or  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  or 
thereby.

SECTION 3.14 Certain Investment Representations.  Seller  is  an  "accredited  investor"  within  the  meaning  of  Rule 
501  of  Regulation  D  promulgated  under  the  Securities  Act.  The  Shares  acquired  by  Seller  pursuant  to  this  Agreement  are  being 
acquired in the ordinary course of business for investment only for its own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection 
with, the distribution thereof, in whole or in part, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act, and Seller 
does not have a present arrangement or agreement to effect any distribution of the Shares to or through any Person. Seller (either alone 
or  together  with  its  advisors)  has  sufficient  knowledge  and  experience  in  financial  and  business  matters  so  as  to  be  capable  of 
evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares and is capable of bearing the economic risks of such investment. Seller 
understands  that  an  investment  in  the  Shares  involves  a  high  degree  of  risk  and  that  it  is  able  to  afford  a  complete  loss  of  such 
investment. Seller has independently evaluated the merits of a decision to acquire the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, and Seller 
confirms that it has not relied on the advice of any other Person and/or such Person's legal counsel in making such decision. Seller has 
had  access  to  and  has  received,  read  and  understands  all  materials  that  have  been  requested  by  Seller  and  has  had  a  reasonable 
opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from Purchaser Parent and its Representatives. Seller understands that the Shares 
have not been registered under the Securities Act, that the Shares will be issued on the basis of the exemption provided by Section 
4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder and under exemptions under certain state securities laws, that 
this transaction has not been reviewed by, passed on or submitted to any federal or state agency or self-regulatory organization where 
an  exemption  is  being  relied  upon,  and  that  Purchaser  Parent's  reliance  thereon  is  based  in  part  upon  the  representations  made  by 
Seller  in  this  Agreement.  Seller  understands  that  a  restrictive  legend  stating  substantially  the  following  will  be  included  on  any 
certificate representing the Shares:

THE  SECURITIES  EVIDENCED  BY  THIS  CERTIFICATE  HAVE  NOT  BEEN 
REGISTERED  UNDER  THE  SECURITIES  ACT  OF  1933,  AS  AMENDED  (THE 
"ACT"), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND HAVE BEEN

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ISSUED IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. 
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE OFFERED, 
SOLD,  PLEDGED  OR  OTHERWISE  TRANSFERRED  WITHOUT  REGISTRATION 
UNDER THE ACT OR UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR 
PURSUANT TO RULE 144 PROMULGATED UNDER SUCH ACT OR UNLESS THE 
CORPORATION RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE 
CORPORATION  THAT  AN  EXEMPTION  FROM  SUCH  REGISTRATION  IS 
AVAILABLE.

SECTION 3.15 Other Information. To the best of Seller's Knowledge, information and belief, the information made 
available to Purchaser in the "Venue" electronic data room and information contained in the confidential information memorandum 
made  available  to  Purchaser  are  true  and  correct  in  all  material  respects  and  fairly  present,  in  all  material  respects,  the  business 
comprised  by  Northeast  Homeowners  Lines.  To  the  best  of  Seller's  Knowledge,  information  and  belief,  the  data  delivered  to 
Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.3(a) is accurate in all material respects.

SECTION  3.16  NO  OTHER  REPRESENTATIONS  OR  WARRANTIES.  EXCEPT  FOR  THE 
REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  CONTAINED  IN  THIS  ARTICLE  III  (AS  MODIFIED  BY  THE  SELLER 
DISCLOSURE  SCHEDULE)  AND  IN  THE  OTHER  TRANSACTION  DOCUMENTS,  NEITHER  SELLER,  SELLER  PARENT 
NOR UIM NOR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY 
WITH  RESPECT  TO  SELLER,  SELLER  PARENT  OR  UIM,  THE  NORTHEAST  HOMEOWNERS  LINES,  THE  PROBABLE 
SUCCESS  OR  PROFITABILITY  OF  THE  NORTHEAST  HOMEOWNERS  LINES  OR  THE  TRANSACTIONS 
CONTEMPLATED  BY  THIS  AGREEMENT,  AND  EACH  OF  SELLER,  SELLER  PARENT  AND  UIM  DISCLAIMS  ANY 
OTHER  REPRESENTATIONS,  WARRANTIES,  FORECASTS,  PROJECTIONS,  STATEMENTS  OR 
INFORMATION, 
WHETHER  MADE  BY  SELLER,  SELLER  PARENT  OR  UIM  OR  ANY  OF  THEIR  AFFILIATES,  OFFICERS,  DIRECTORS, 
EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES.

ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule supplied by Purchaser and Purchaser Parent to Seller dated as of the 
date hereof (the "Purchaser Disclosure Schedule"), Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Seller as of the date hereof and as of 
the Closing Date (except to the extent any such representations and warranties address matters only as of a particular date, in which 
case such representations and warranties shall speak only as of such date) as follows:

SECTION 4.1 Organization, Standing and Authority.  Purchaser is a

corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Florida and has all requisite power and authority to 
own,  lease  and  operate  its  assets,  properties  and  business  and  to  carry  on  the  operations  of  its  business  as  they  are  now  being 
conducted, except where the failure to have such authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to

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have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Purchaser is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good 
standing  in  each  jurisdiction  where  such  qualification  is  necessary,  except  for  those  jurisdictions  where  the  failure  to  be  so 
qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Purchaser's 
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document.

SECTION 4.2 Authorization. Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and 
perform  its  obligations  under  this  Agreement  and  each  other  Transaction  Document.  This  Agreement  and  each  other 
Transaction  Document  has  been  or  will  be  duly  executed  and  delivered  by  Purchaser,  and,  subject  to  the  due  execution  and 
delivery  by  Seller,  this  Agreement  and  each  other  Transaction  Document  is  or  will  be  a  valid  and  binding  obligation  of 
Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

SECTION  4.3  Actions  and  Proceedings.  As  of  the  date  hereof,  there  are  no  outstanding  orders,  decrees  or 
judgments  by  or  with  any  Governmental  Entity  applicable  to  Purchaser  or  its  properties  or  assets  that,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge 
of Purchaser, threatened against, at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator of any 
kind which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION  4.4  No  Conflict  or  Violation.  The  execution,  delivery  and  performance  by  Purchaser  of  this 
Agreement or of any other Transaction Document and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby 
in  accordance  with  the  terms  and  conditions  hereof  and  thereof  will  not:  (a)  violate  any  provision  of  the  Organizational 
Documents of Purchaser; (b) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any of the terms of, result in any modification of the 
effect of, otherwise give any other contracting party the right to terminate or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both, 
constitute) a default under, any Contract to which Purchaser is a party or by or to which its properties may be bound or subject; 
(c) violate any order, judgment, injunction, award or decree of any arbitrator or Governmental Entity, or any agreement with, or 
condition imposed by, any arbitrator or Governmental Entity, binding upon, Purchaser; (d) violate any Applicable Law; or (e) 
result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or conditions of, constitute a default under, or otherwise cause an impairment 
of, any license or authorization related to Purchaser's business or necessary to enable Purchaser to perform its obligations under 
this  Agreement  or  any  other  Transaction  Document,  except  for  any  such  violations,  conflicts  or  breaches  which  would  not 
individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Purchaser's ability to perform its 
obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document. No consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration 
or  filing  with,  or  notice  to,  any  Governmental  Entity  is  required  by  or  with  respect  to  Purchaser  in  connection  with  the 
execution  and  delivery  of  this  Agreement  or  of  any  other  Transaction  Document  by  Purchaser,  or  the  consummation  by 
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (x) the consents, approvals, filings and notices set 
forth in Section 4.4 of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, and (y) any other consents, approvals or authorizations which would 
not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.

18

1006368970v9

 
SECTION 4.5 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations.

(xi)

Purchaser  is,  and  at  all  times  since  December  31,  2018  has  been,  in  compliance  in  all  material 
respects  with  all  Applicable  Laws  and  Governmental  Authorizations  with  respect  to  the  Purchaser  or  its  assets,  properties  or 
businesses. Purchaser has not received, since December 31, 2018, any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity 
regarding any actual or alleged material violation of, or material failure on the part of, Purchaser to comply with any Applicable 
Laws or Governmental Authorizations with respect to the Purchaser or its assets, properties or businesses.

material licenses, authorizations and permits necessary to perform its obligations under the Reinsurance Agreement.

(xii)

Except as set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has all 

(xiii)

Except  as  set  forth  in  Section  4.5  of  the  Purchaser  Disclosure  Schedule,  Purchaser,  all  material 
deficiencies  or  violations  with  respect  to  its  insurance  businesses  in  all  reports  of  examinations  related  to  Purchaser  and  such 
businesses  (including  financial,  market  conduct  and  similar  examinations)  conducted  by  any  insurance  regulatory  authority  since 
December 31, 2018, and, in any event, with respect to the most recent fmancial examination and market conduct examination reports 
related to Purchaser and such businesses, has been resolved.

SECTION 4.6 No Inducement or Reliance; Due Investigation.

(a)

Purchaser  has  not  been  induced  by  and  has  not  relied  upon  any  representations,  warranties  or 
statements, whether express or implied, made by Seller or its Affiliates or Representatives that are not expressly set forth in Article 
III  (including  the  Seller  Disclosure  Schedule),  whether  or  not  any  such  representations,  warranties  or  statements  were  made  in 
writing or orally.

(b)

Without limiting the foregoing, except as expressly set forth in Article III  (i) none of Seller or its 
Affiliates or Representatives makes, will make or has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the prospects of 
the  Northeast  Homeowners  Lines  or  their  profitability  for  Purchaser,  or  with  respect  to  any  forecasts,  projections,  statements  or 
information made available to Purchaser or any other Person (including Purchaser's Affiliates or Representatives) in connection with 
Purchaser's review of the Northeast Homeowners Lines; and (ii) any estimates, assumptions, projections and predictions contained or 
referred  to  in  the  materials  that  have  been  provided  or  made  available  to  Purchaser  by  or  on  behalf  of  Seller,  including  any 
confidential  information  memorandum,  the  electronic  data  room  and  all  management  presentations  established  or  provided  in 
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, (A) are not and shall not be 
deemed to be representations or warranties of any of Seller or any of its Affiliates and (B) shall not form the basis, in whole or in part, 
for any claim against any of the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates.

Purchaser  (i)  has  performed  its  own  independent  investigation,  analysis  and  assessment  of  the 
Renewal  Rights,  and  that,  during  the  course  of  conducting  such  investigation,  analysis  and  assessment,  Purchaser  has  asked  such 
questions, examined such

(c)

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documents, materials, and information, and performed such other investigations, as it deemed appropriate in its own discretion, (ii) 
acknowledges  that  Seller  has  made  no  representation  or  warranty  (express  or  implied)  as  to  the  accuracy  or  completeness  of  any 
information (whether written or oral) transmitted or made available to Purchaser or any of its Representatives, except as expressly set 
forth  in  this  Agreement,  (iii)  acknowledges  that  it  has  not  relied  on  Seller's  or  its  Representatives'  opinions  or  underwriting  and 
actuarial criteria and analyses, and (iv) has reached its own independent judgments to enter into and close this Agreement and the 
other Transaction Documents based upon its own independent judgments and underwriting and actuarial criteria and analyses.

SECTION 4.7 Financial Ability. Purchaser has, and will have at the Closing, all funds necessary to consummate the 
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and to pay all amounts contemplated to be paid 
on the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents.

SECTION 4.8 Brokers and Financial Advisers. No broker, finder or financial adviser has acted directly or indirectly 
as  such  for,  or  is  entitled  to  any  compensation  from,  Purchaser  in  connection  with  this  Agreement,  any  of  the  other  Transaction 
Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

SECTION 4.9 Tax. Purchaser is a "United States person" as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of Code.

SECTION  4.10  NO  OTHER  REPRESENTATIONS  OR  WARRANTIES.  EXCEPT  FOR  THE 
REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  CONTAINED  IN  THIS  ARTICLE  IV  (AS  MODIFIED  BY  THE  PURCHASER 
DISCLOSURE  SCHEDULE)  AND  IN  THE  OTHER  TRANSACTION  DOCUMENTS,  NEITHER  PURCHASER  NOR  ANY 
OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO 
PURCHASER,  AND  PURCHASER  DISCLAIMS  ANY  OTHER  REPRESENTATIONS  OR  WARRANTIES  WHETHER  MADE 
BY  PURCHASER  OR  ANY  OF 
ITS  AFFILIATES,  OFFICERS,  DIRECTORS,  EMPLOYEES,  AGENTS  OR 
REPRESENTATIVES.

ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER PARENT

Except as set forth in the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser Parent hereby represents and warrants to Seller 
as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any such representations and warranties address matters only as 
of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall speak only as of such date) as follows:

SECTION 5.1 Organization, Standing and Authority. Purchaser Parent is a corporation duly organized and validly 
existing  under  the  laws  of  Florida  and  has  all  requisite  power  and  authority  to  own,  lease  and  operate  its  assets,  properties  and 
business  and  to  carry  on  the  operations  of  its  business  as  they  are  now  being  conducted,  except  where  the  failure  to  have  such 
authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Purchaser 
Parent is duly qualified to do business as a foreign

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corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the 
failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on 
Purchaser Parent's ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

SECTION 5.2 Authorization. Purchaser Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and 
perform  its  obligations  under  this  Agreement.  This  Agreement  has  been  duly  executed  and  delivered  by  Purchaser  Parent,  and, 
subject to the due execution and delivery by Seller, this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser Parent, enforceable 
against Purchaser Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

SECTION 5.3 Actions and Proceedings. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding orders, decrees or judgments 
by or with any Governmental Entity applicable to Purchaser Parent or its properties or assets that, individually or in the aggregate, 
have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, 
threatened against, at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator of any kind which would, 
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION  5.4  No  Conflict  or  Violation.  The  execution,  delivery  and  performance  by  Purchaser  Parent  of  this 
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and 
thereof will not: (a) violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of Purchaser Parent; (b) violate, conflict with or result in 
the breach of any of the terms of, result in any modification of the effect of, otherwise give any other contracting party the right to 
terminate or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both, constitute) a default under, any Contract to which Purchaser Parent is 
a party or by or to which its properties may be bound or subject; (c) violate any order, judgment, injunction, award or decree of any 
arbitrator or Governmental Entity, or any agreement with, or condition imposed by, any arbitrator or Governmental Entity, binding 
upon, Purchaser Parent; (d) violate any Applicable Law; or (e) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or conditions of, 
constitute a default under, or otherwise cause an impairment of, any license or authorization related to Purchaser Parent's business or 
necessary  to  enable  Purchaser  Parent  to  perform  its  obligations  under  this  Agreement,  except  for  any  such  violations,  conflicts  or 
breaches  which  would  not  individually  or  in  the  aggregate  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  Purchaser 
Parent's  ability  to  perform  its  obligations  under  this  Agreement.  No  consent,  approval  or  authorization  of,  or  declaration  or  filing 
with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to Purchaser Parent in connection with the execution and 
delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser Parent, or the consummation by Purchaser Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby, 
except for (x) the consents, approvals, filings and notices set forth in Section 5.4 of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, and (y) any 
other  consents,  approvals  or  authorizations  which  would  not  individually  or  in  the  aggregate  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  a 
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 5.5 Brokers and Financial Advisers. No broker, fmder or fmancial adviser has acted directly or indirectly 

as such for, or is entitled to any compensation from,

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Purchaser Parent in connection with this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated 
hereby or thereby.

SECTION 5.6 Capital Structure; Shares.

(a)

The  authorized  capital  stock  of  Purchaser  Parent  as  of  the  date  hereof  consists  of  (i) 
40,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of which, as of the date hereof, 7,976,717 shares are issued and outstanding, 
(ii) 1,500,000 shares of 7% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, no par value, of which, as of the date hereof, no 
shares are issued and outstanding, (iii) 400,000 shares of Series B junior participating preferred stock, no par value, of which, as 
of the date hereof, no shares are issued and outstanding, and (iv) 18,100,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of which, 
as of the date hereof, no shares are issued and outstanding, and which together constitute all of the equity interests of Purchaser 
Parent (the "Purchaser Parent Existing Shares"). Except for the Purchaser Parent Existing Shares, the senior convertible notes 
disclosed  in  the  Purchaser  SEC  Documents,  shares  reserved  and  stock  options  issued  to  employees  pursuant  to  Purchaser 
Parent's  2012  Omnibus  Incentive  Plan,  no  shares  of  capital  stock  or  other  equity  interests  of  Purchaser  Parent  are  issued, 
reserved  for  issuance  or  outstanding.  All  outstanding  shares  of  capital  stock  of  Purchaser  Parent  were  duly  authorized  and 
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are not subject to any preemptive rights. Except as set forth on Section 
5.6(a)  of  the  Purchaser  Disclosure  Schedule,  there  are  no  restrictions  upon  the  voting  or  transfer  of  the  Purchaser  Parent 
Existing Shares pursuant to the Organizational Documents of Purchaser Parent or any agreement to which Purchaser Parent is a 
party. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the manner contemplated hereby, the Shares 
will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, not subject to any preemptive rights, and shall be free 
and  clear  of  all  pledges,  liens,  charges,  encumbrances  and  security  interests  of  any  kind  (collectively,  "Liens")  (other  than 
transfer restrictions under securities Laws) and with no restrictions on the voting rights or transfer thereof and other incidents of 
beneficial ownership pertaining thereto. There are no securities, options, warrants, rights, or other commitments or agreements 
(other than this Agreement) of any kind to which Purchaser Parent is a party or by which it is bound obligating it to issue, sell 
or deliver shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Purchaser Parent.

(b)

Purchaser Parent has, and at the Closing will have, an adequate amount of authorized shares 
of  common  stock  to  effect  the  issuance  of  the  Shares  in  accordance  with  this  Agreement.  At  the  Closing,  the  Seller  will  be 
vested  with  good  and  marketable  title  in  and  to  all  of  the  Shares,  free  and  clear  of  all  Liens  (other  than  transfer  restrictions 
under securities Laws).

Except as set forth in the Purchaser SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, Purchaser Parent 
has no material outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money and there are no material outstanding guarantees by Purchaser 
Parent of indebtedness for borrowed money of any other Person.

(c)

SECTION 5.7 SEC Documents.

(a)  Since December 31, 2018, Purchaser Parent has timely filed all registration statements and other material 
reports and documents (including any amendments thereto) required to be filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and the 
Exchange Act and the

22

1006368970v9

 
rules and regulations of the SEC (the "Purchaser SEC Documents"), and all such Purchaser SEC Documents have complied in all 
material respects, as of their respective filing dates and effective dates, and the date of the most recent amendment thereto, as the case 
may be, with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. As of their respective filing and effective dates, 
and  the  date  of  the  most  recent  amendment  thereto,  none  of  the  Purchaser  SEC  Documents  contained  an  untrue  statement  of  a 
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in 
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(b)  The audited consolidated fmancial statements contained or incorporated

by reference in Purchaser Parent's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the unaudited interim 
fmancial statements included in Purchaser Parent's most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q have been prepared in conformity 
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, and, together with the notes thereto, present fairly the consolidated financial position of 
Purchaser  Parent  and  its  subsidiaries  at  the  dates  shown  and  the  consolidated  results  of  their  operations,  changes  in  shareholders' 
equity and cash flows for the periods then ended. Each interim financial statement as of, and for, periods ending after December 31, 
2019 included in Purchaser Parent's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as may be filed with the SEC from time to time, shall include 
all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the fmancial position of Purchaser Parent and its subsidiaries and the results of 
their  operations  for  the  interim  periods  presented,  subject  to  normal,  recurring  year-end  adjustments  and  the  omission  of  footnote 
disclosure.

SECTION 5.8 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS 
AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE V (AS MODIFIED BY THE PURCHASER DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE) 
AND  IN  THE  OTHER  TRANSACTION  DOCUMENTS,  NEITHER  PURCHASER  PARENT  NOR  ANY  OTHER  PERSON 
MAKES  ANY  OTHER  EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED  REPRESENTATION  OR  WARRANTY  WITH  RESPECT  TO  PURCHASER 
PARENT,  AND  PURCHASER  PARENT  DISCLAIMS  ANY  OTHER  REPRESENTATIONS  OR  WARRANTIES  WHETHER 
MADE  BY  PURCHASER  PARENT  OR  ANY  OF  ITS  AFFILIATES,  OFFICERS,  DIRECTORS,  EMPLOYEES,  AGENTS  OR 
REPRESENTATIVES.

ARTICLE VI. 
COVENANTS

SECTION 6.1 Operation of the Northeast Homeowners Lines. During the period from the date of this Agreement 

until the Closing Date, except (a) as required by Applicable Law or expressly contemplated by the terms and conditions of this 
Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (b) as set forth on Section 6.1 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, (c) to the extent 
Purchaser otherwise consents in advance, (d) for actions taken in the ordinary course of business or (e) any Contagion Event Measures 
or any change in Applicable Law or policy as a result of or related to any Contagion Event, Seller Parent, Seller and UIM (x) shall 
generally operate the Northeast Homeowners Lines business in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practices; and 
(y) shall not do any of the following:

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Policies;

(i)

fail  to  pay  or  satisfy  when  due  any  material  liability  with  respect  to  the  Insurance 

modify  or  amend  in  any  material  respect  or  extend  or  terminate  any  Applicable 
Reinsurance Agreement or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder or enter into any Contract 
which would, if entered into prior to the date hereof, have been an Applicable Reinsurance Agreement;

(ii)

make any material changes in claims administration, reinsurance, reserving, actuarial, 
underwriting, claims or accounting practices or policies applicable to the Insurance Policies, except as required by SAP 
or any insurance regulatory authority with jurisdiction over Seller;

(iii)

or payable to any Covered Employee, except for increases in the ordinary course of business; or

(iv)

increase the base salary (or wages) or target incentive compensation opportunity paid 

(v)

enter  into  any  Contract  or  make  any  commitment  with  respect  to  any  of  the 

foregoing.

SECTION 6.2 General Cooperation.

(a)

Upon  the  terms  and  subject  to  the  conditions  and  other  agreements  set  forth  in  this 
Agreement, each of the parties (i) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, 
or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, as soon as practicable after the 
date of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a 
party  and  (ii)  (A)  shall  refrain  from  taking  any  actions  that  would  reasonably  be  expected  to  impair,  delay  or  impede  the 
Closing and (B) not in limitation of any other provision of this Agreement, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause 
all the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be met as 
soon as reasonably practicable.

(b)

Each party shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 6.2(a),  keep  the  other 
party  reasonably  apprised  of  the  status  of  the  matters  relating  to  the  completion  of  the  transactions  contemplated  by  this 
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including by providing the other party with copies of 
any orders or authorizations necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to 
which it is a party.

(c)

Each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM shall cause its Affiliates to cooperate with Purchaser 

and its Affiliates in connection with fulfilling its obligations and duties arising under this Agreement, and each of Seller, Seller 
Parent and UIM will enter into and execute amendments to any contracts with such Affiliates as may be necessary or 
appropriate to fulfill the terms of this Agreement. At a minimum, such amendments shall cause such Affiliates to assign any 
right, title, or interest they may have to Renewal Rights, except as set forth in this Agreement.

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(d)

UIM  agrees  to  be  bound  by  any  covenant,  duty  or  obligation  applicable  to  the  Seller  under  this 
Agreement to the extent such covenant, duty or obligation requires consent, cooperation or performance by UIM in order for Seller to 
comply  with  such  covenant,  duty  or  obligation.  If  any  provision  of  this  Agreement  conflicts  with  any  provision  of  that  certain 
agreement, dated March 12, 1999, as amended from time to time, between Seller and the UIM, Seller and UIM hereby agree that the 
UIM Agreement shall be deemed to be waived to avoid any such conflict with the provisions of this Agreement.

SECTION 6.3 Regulatory Filings.

(a)

Seller  and  Purchaser  shall  each  use  their  respective  commercially  reasonable  efforts,  and  shall 
cooperate  fully  (i)  to  comply  as  promptly  as  practicable  with  all  governmental  requirements  applicable  to  the  transactions 
contemplated  by  this  Agreement  or  any  other  Transaction  Document  to  which  it  is  a  party  and  (ii)  to  obtain  as  promptly  as 
practicable  all  necessary  permits,  orders  or  other  consents,  approvals  or  authorizations  of  Governmental  Entities  necessary  in 
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which 
it is a party (each, a "Governmental  Authorization"). In connection therewith, Seller and Purchaser shall make or cause to be made 
all legally required filings as promptly as practicable in order to facilitate prompt consummation of the transactions contemplated by 
this  Agreement  or  any  other  Transaction  Document  to  which  it  is  a  party,  shall  provide  such  information  and  communications  to 
Governmental Entities as such Governmental Entities may request, shall take all steps that are necessary, proper or advisable to avoid 
any Action by any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction 
Document to which it is a party, shall defend or contest in good faith any Action by any third party (excluding any Governmental 
Entity) challenging this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party or the transactions contemplated 
hereby or thereby, or that could otherwise prevent, impede, interfere with, hinder or delay in any material respect the consummation 
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including by using commercially reasonable efforts to have vacated or reversed 
any  stay  or  temporary  restraining  order  entered  with  respect  to  the  transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement  or  any  other 
Transaction Document to which it is a party in connection with any Action brought by any third party (excluding any Governmental 
Entity). Each of Seller and Purchaser shall not take or cause to be taken any action that, to its Knowledge, would be reasonably likely 
to materially delay or impair the receipt of any such permits, orders or other consents from a Governmental Entity.

date hereof, Seller shall make all required filings and notifications set forth on Section 6.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.

(b)

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, within twenty (20) Business Days following the 

(c)

Subject to Applicable Laws relating to the sharing of information, each of the parties shall promptly 
advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity whose consent, approval, waiver or authorization 
is required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including promptly 
furnishing  each  other  copies  of  any  written  or  electronic  communication,  and  shall  promptly  advise  each  other  when  any  such 
communication causes such party to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any such consent, approval, waiver

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25

 
or authorization will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such consent, approval, waiver or authorization will be materially 
delayed  or  conditioned.  Prior  to  the  Closing,  Seller  and  Purchaser  shall  not,  and  shall  not  permit  any  of  their  respective 
Representatives  to  participate  in  any  live  or  telephonic  meeting  with  any  Governmental  Entity  in  respect  of  any  consent, 
approval, waiver or authorization or investigation or other inquiry (other than for routine or ministerial matters or a telephone 
call  initiated  by  such  Governmental  Entity  and  not  scheduled  in  advance)  relating  to  the  transactions  contemplated  by  this 
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted 
by  Applicable  Law  and  by  such  Governmental  Entity,  gives  the  other  party  the  opportunity  to  attend  and  participate  in  such 
meeting.

(d)  Notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  in  this  Agreement,  neither  party  nor  any  of  their  respective  
Affiliates shall be required to disclose pursuant to this Section 6.3  (i) any information that in the reasonable judgment of such 
party  would  result  in  the  disclosure  of  any  trade  secrets  of  such  party  or  Third  Parties,  (ii)  any  privileged  information  or 
confidential  competitive  information  or  (iii)  any  information  to  the  other  party  or  any  of  its  Affiliates  that  in  the  reasonable 
judgment of such non-disclosing party would violate any of its contractual obligations with respect to confidentiality. Neither 
party shall be required to comply with any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.3(d) or Section 6.3(c) to the extent that 
such compliance would be prohibited by Applicable Law.

SECTION 6.4 No Provision of Services and Systems. Except in respect of the services provided by Seller in 
accordance  with  Article  17  of  the  Reinsurance  Agreement,  Purchaser  shall  be  solely  responsible  for  obtaining,  and  shall  use 
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, at Purchaser's sole cost and expense, any licenses, services and systems required to 
perform Purchaser's obligations following the Closing in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION  6.5  Reinsurance  Agreement.  Prior  to  the  Closing  Date,  the  parties  shall  cooperate  and  use 
commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions which the Reinsurance Agreement states that the parties shall take or shall 
have taken prior to the Closing Date.

SECTION 6.6 Confidentiality. 

(a)

The  terms  of  the  confidentiality  agreement,  dated  October  14,  2020  (the  "Confidentiality 
Agreement"), between the Raymond James & Associates, Inc., on behalf of Seller, and Purchaser Parent are incorporated into 
this  Agreement  by  reference  and  shall  continue  in  full  force  and  effect  until  the  Closing,  at  which  time  the  confidentiality 
obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate; provided, however, to the extent of any conflict between the 
provisions  of  the  Confidentiality  Agreement  and  the  provisions  of  this  Section  6.6,  the  provisions  of  this  Section  6.6  shall 
govern.  If,  for  any  reason,  the  transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement  are  not  consummated,  the  Confidentiality 
Agreement shall nonetheless continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

(b)

Each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM, on the one hand, and Purchaser and Purchaser Parent, on 

the other hand (each, the "Receiving Party"), hereby covenants and agrees,

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26

 
each on behalf of itself and on behalf of their respective Affiliates, that from and after the Closing Date, the Receiving Party and its 
Affiliates will not disclose, give, sell, use or otherwise divulge any Confidential Information (defined below) of the other party (the 
"Disclosing Party") or permit their respective Representatives to do the same, except that each Receiving Party may disclose such 
Confidential Information or portions thereof (i) if legally compelled to do so, (ii) to the extent necessary for the performance of such 
Receiving  Party's  obligations  under  this  Agreement  or  the  other  Transaction  Documents,  (iii)  to  the  extent  necessary  for  the 
enforcement of the rights of such Receiving Party and its Affiliates under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, (iv) to 
those of such Receiving Party's Affiliates, and to their respective Representatives in each case who need to know such information 
for  the  foregoing  purposes  or  (v)  as  required  under  any  Applicable  Law.  If  the  Receiving  Party  or  its  Affiliates,  or  any  of  their 
respective Representatives become legally compelled to disclose any Confidential Information, the Receiving Party shall provide the 
Disclosing Party with prompt written notice of such requirement so that the Disclosing Party may seek a protective order or other 
remedy or waive compliance with this Section 6.6.  In  the  event  that  such  protective  order  or  other  remedy  is  not  obtained,  or  the 
Disclosing Party waives compliance with this Section 6.6, the Receiving Party or its Affiliates, as applicable, shall furnish only that 
portion  of  Confidential  Information  which  is  legally  required  to  be  provided  and  exercise  its  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to 
obtain assurances that appropriate confidential treatment will be accorded the Confidential Information.

(xiv)

The  Receiving  Party,  on  behalf  of  itself  and  on  behalf  of  its  Affiliates  and  their  respective 
Representatives, acknowledges that a breach of its obligations under this Section 6.6 may result in irreparable injury to the Disclosing 
Party. In the event of the breach by the Receiving Party or any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives of any of the terms 
and conditions of this Section 6.6 to be performed, the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to the remedies provided in Section 11.9.

(xv)

For  the  purposes  of  this  Agreement,  "Confidential  Information"  means  all  information  of  any 
kind concerning the Disclosing Party or any of its Affiliates obtained directly or indirectly from the Disclosing Party or any of its 
Affiliates  or  Representatives  in  connection  with  the  transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement  and  the  other  Transaction 
Documents, except information (i) ascertainable or obtained from public or published sources, (ii) received from a third party who is 
under no obligation to keep such information confidential, (iii) which is or becomes known to the public (other than through a breach 
of this Agreement or any other confidentiality or non-disclosure obligation of any Person), (iv) which was in the Receiving Party's 
possession prior to disclosure thereof to the Receiving Party and which was not subject to any obligation to keep such information 
confidential;  or  (v)  which  is  independently  developed  by  the  Receiving  Party  or  its  Affiliates  without  the  use  or  benefit  of  any 
information that would otherwise be Confidential Information.

SECTION 6.7 Further Assurances. At any time after the Closing Date, each party shall or shall cause its Affiliates 
to promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver any assurances or documents reasonably requested by the other party and necessary 
for each party as to satisfy its obligations hereunder or to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction 
Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

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SECTION 6.8 Public Announcement. The parties shall consult with each other before issuing any press release 
or  other  public  statement  or  communication  with  respect  to  this  Agreement,  the  Transaction  Documents  or  the  transactions 
contemplated hereby or thereby, and each party will accept reasonable comments it deems appropriate or desirable to any such 
release, statement or communication; provided, that the parties hereto may, without the prior consent of the other parties (but 
after  prior  consultation,  to  the  extent  practicable  in  the  circumstances),  issue  such  communication  or  make  such  public 
statement as may be required by Applicable Law or stock exchange rules. The parties shall cooperate in good faith to jointly 
develop all public communications.

SECTION 6.9 Employee Matters.

(a)

No later than sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing, Purchaser or its Affiliate may offer 
employment  to  any  Covered  Employees  that  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliate  wishes  to  employ  as  of  the  Closing,  and  any  such 
Covered Employees who accept those offers shall be transferred to Purchaser or its Affiliate as of a date to be mutually agreed 
between  Seller,  UIM  and  the  Purchaser  or  Purchaser's  Affiliate  (the  "Employment  Transfer  Date").  Any  other  Covered 
Employees  who  do  not  receive  an  offer  from  Purchaser  or  do  not  accept  an  offer  of  employment  as  of  the  Employment 
Transfer Date shall not transfer to Purchaser (or its Affiliate) and shall remain employed by Seller, UIM or such other Affiliate 
of  Seller  as  of  the  Employment  Transfer  Date,  and  Seller,  UIM  or  such  other  Affiliate  of  Seller,  as  applicable,  shall  be 
responsible for all costs, including severance (if applicable) relating to those non-transferred Covered Employees.

(b)

Nothing  herein  expressed  or  implied  in  this  Section  6.9  shall  confer  upon  any  Covered 
Employee  or  legal  representatives  thereof,  any  rights  or  remedies,  including,  without  limitation,  right  to  employment  or 
continued employment for any specified period, under or by reason of this Agreement. The parties hereto acknowledge and 
agree that all provisions contained in this Section 6.9 are included for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, and that nothing in 
this  Agreement,  whether  express  or  implied,  shall  create  any  third-party  beneficiary  or  other  rights  in  any  other  Person, 
including any Covered Employee or any dependent or beneficiary thereof.

ARTICLE VII.
RENEWAL RIGHTS 

SECTION 7.1 General. 

(a)

The parties hereto agree that the purpose of this Agreement is to transfer the Renewal Rights 
to  the  Purchaser  and  to  effectuate  the  issuance  or  renewal  by  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliate  of  Insurance  Policies  as  promptly 
following the Closing Date as is reasonably practicable, subject in all cases to Applicable Law and the terms of this Agreement 
and the other Transaction Documents. Purchaser will be entitled to assign portions of the Renewal Rights to an Affiliate.

permitted by Applicable Law, Seller Parent shall, and shall cause Seller and UIM

(b)

The  parties  hereto  intend  that  (i)  to  the  extent  a  Purchaser  Replacement  Stub  Policy  is 

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to, cancel or otherwise cease renewing Insurance Policies effective as of the Policy Replacement Date, and Purchaser or its Affiliate 
will  issue  Purchaser  Replacement  Stub  Policies  for  such  Insurance  Policies,  and  (ii)  in  all  other  cases  to  the  extent  permitted  by 
Applicable Law, Seller Parent shall, and shall cause Seller and UIM to cease renewing Insurance Policies no later than the applicable 
Non-Renewal Date of each Insurance Policy, and Purchaser or its Affiliate will offer to issue a Purchaser Replacement Policy for 
such Insurance Policies no later than the applicable Non-Renewal Date of each such Insurance Policy.

(xvi)

The  parties  hereto  agree  to  cooperate  and  consult  in  good  faith  with  one  another  to  the  extent 

necessary or desirable to effectuate the foregoing.

SECTION 7.2 Withdrawal Plan.

(a)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each of Seller Parent, Seller, UIM and 
Purchaser  shall,  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  following  the  date  of  this  Agreement,  consult  and  reasonably  cooperate  and 
collaborate  with  one  another  in  connection  with  the  implementation  of  a  withdrawal  plan  (the  "Withdrawal  Plan")  to  obtain  any 
approvals  or  non-disapprovals  from  Governmental  Entities  set  forth  on  Section  7.2  of  the  Seller  Disclosure    Schedule  in  order  to 
achieve  the  successful  and  prompt  withdrawal  of  Seller  from  the  Northeast  Homeowners  Lines  in  the  Territory,  and  in  a  manner 
designed to minimize any disruption to the conduct of the Northeast Homeowners Lines by the parties and any delay or impairment 
in the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. 
The terms and conditions of Section 6.3(c) and Section 6.3(d)  hereof shall apply to this Section 7.2.

(b)

For  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  the  parties  acknowledge  and  agree  that  each  shall  (i)  in  the  first 
instance, use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of each applicable Governmental Entity to allow Seller to 
cancel or otherwise cease renewing Insurance Policies and for Purchaser or its Affiliate to issue Purchaser Replacement Stub Policies 
as contemplated by Section 7.1(b)(i) and (ii) to the extent that a Governmental Entity disapproves or it becomes reasonably likely 
that a Governmental Entity will disapprove or otherwise not approve the use of Purchaser Replacement Stub Policies as contemplated 
by Section 7.1(b)(i), then the parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to implement the Withdrawal Plan to allow Seller 
to cease renewing Insurance Policies no later than the applicable Non-Renewal Date of each Insurance Policy, and Purchaser or its 
Affiliate  to  offer  to  issue  a  Purchaser  Replacement  Policy  (excluding  Purchaser  Replacement  Stub  Policies)  as  contemplated  by 
Section 7.1(b)(ii).

SECTION 7.3 Information Concerning the Insurance Policies.

(a)  Seller Parent, Seller and UIM shall provide Purchaser no more than one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing 
Date (i) a list, which is true and complete in all material respects, of the Insurance Policies that are either (x) in force on such date or 
(y) lapsed as of such date but subject to reinstatement, as well as (ii) a list of all still in-force policies that were not renewed during the 
90 days preceding such date but that would have been Insurance Policies had they been in effect on the Closing Date. In addition, on 
the Closing Date subject to Applicable Law, Seller Parent, Seller and UIM will deliver to Purchaser via electronic media substantially

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all of Seller Parent's, Seller's and UIM's data and information in their possession that has been collected or produced by them 
primarily  in  connection  with  Insurance  Policies  since  January  1,  2016,  including,  without  limitation,  data  and  information 
primarily  relating  to  claims,  policyholder  applications,  underwriting,  policy  administration  and  property  inspections  with 
respect to the Insurance Policies.

(xvii)

Subject to Applicable Law and the Seller Privacy Policies, Seller Parent, Seller and UIM shall 
furnish  any  additional  information  as  may  be  reasonably  requested  by  Purchaser  to  exercise  its  Renewal  Rights,  including 
claims files that are complete in all material respects, the name and address of the policyholder, the policy number, the coverage 
provided by the policy, the total premium for the policy, the amount of premium paid by the policyholder, the amount of unpaid 
premium, the terms of any payment plan applicable to the policy, the amount of unearned premium reserves attributed to the 
policy, and name and contact information for the policyholder's agent of record.

(xviii)

In cooperation with Purchaser, each of Seller Parent, Seller and UIM shall use commercially 
reasonable efforts to ensure that the reinsurers, reinsurance intermediaries and other Persons relating to the Insurance Policies 
are notified concerning the transactions contemplated hereby to the extent reasonably requested by the Purchaser to facilitate 
the Purchaser's exercise of the Renewal Rights.

(xix)

Purchaser  shall  not,  and  will  not  permit  any  of  its  Affiliates  or  any  of  their  respective 
Representatives,  to  use  any  of  the  information  referred  to  in  this  Section  7.3,  including  any  information  relating  to 
Policyholders, Producers, and/or the Insurance Policies, in a manner that would (i) cause Seller Parent, Seller or UIM or their 
Affiliates to be in breach of any Contract with any Person or Applicable Law, and (ii) be in violation of any Applicable Law 
including  any  applicable  state  or  federal  privacy  laws.  Except  as  expressly  set  forth  in  Article  III  of  this  Agreement,  Seller 
Parent, Seller and UIM shall have no Liability for the accuracy of the data provided to Purchaser under this Section 7.3.

(xx)

Nothing  herein  shall  require  Seller  Parent,  Seller  or  UIM  or  their  Affiliates  to  disclose  any 
information to Purchaser, its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives if such information is not primarily related to 
the Insurance Policies or to the extent any such information related to the Insurance Policies cannot in the exercise of good faith 
by  Seller  Parent,  Seller  and  UIM  and  their  Affiliates  be  segregated  or  separated,  without  material  cost  or  effort,  from 
information that they believe in good faith is not permitted to be disclosed or transferred to Purchaser or its Affiliates pursuant 
to applicable Law or that would otherwise reveal sensitive competitive information concerning the business of Seller Parent, 
Seller and UIM and hteir Affiliates (other than the Insurance Policies).

SECTION 7.4 Non-Renewals.

(a)  As  soon  as  practicable  following  the  Closing  Date  and  in  any  event  no  later  than  (i)  to  the  extent  the  
applicable Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over Insurance Policies issued or written within the Territory has approved the 
cancellation of an Insurance Policy and issuance of a Purchaser Replacement Stub Policy prior to the first renewal date of such 
Insurance Policy, as soon as practicable following the approval of such Governmental

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Entity or such other date as mutually agreed by the parties, (ii) to the extent the applicable Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over 
Insurance Policies issued or written within the Territory, the first renewal date of each Insurance Policy occurring after the Closing 
Date or (iii) with respect to such Insurance Policies as remain in effect with Seller subsequent to such renewal date on account of any 
Permitted Exception, the next such policy renewal date or, if that is not permitted on account of a Permitted Exception, the earliest 
following policy renewal date on which the Insurance Policy may be non-renewed in accordance with Applicable Law and the terms 
of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as applicable, the "Non-Renewal  Date"),  Seller,  Seller  Parent,  UIM  and 
Purchaser  shall  cooperate,  as  permitted  or  required  by  Applicable  Law,  to  send  to  each  Policyholder  selected  by  the  Purchaser  a 
written notice, the forms of which shall be agreed among the parties, notifying such Policyholder of the non-renewal or cancellation 
of such Insurance Policy by Seller. The parties shall cooperate, as permitted or required by Applicable Law, to send a copy of such 
non-renewal or cancellation notice to the Producer of such Insurance Policy and, subject to Applicable Law, shall also send a notice, 
the forms of which shall be agreed among the parties following the date hereof, to such Producer, informing such Producer of the 
availability  of  replacement  insurance  from  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliate  and  encouraging  such  Producer  to  place  such  insurance  with 
Purchaser or its Affiliate. For the avoidance of doubt, Seller, Seller Parent or UIM will produce and send the notices contemplated by 
this Section 7.4(a) at its own expense, and all postage costs and other expenses relating to the delivery of such notices shall be borne 
by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM.

(b)  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the  contrary:  (i)  except  to  the  extent  required  by  Applicable  
Law, in no event shall Seller be obligated under this Agreement to renew any Insurance Policy subsequent to the applicable Non-
Renewal Date, or to send any notices to Policyholders or their appointed Producers or otherwise attempt to encourage Policyholders 
to obtain coverage with Purchaser after such date; and (ii) with respect to Insurance Policies covering risks located in a Territory in 
which  approvals  or  non-disapprovals  from  Governmental  Entities  set  forth  on  Section  7.2  of  the  Seller  Disclosure  Schedule  are 
received, Seller shall renew or non-renew, as the case may be, such Insurance Policies in accordance with Applicable Law.

Purchaser, Purchaser agrees, from and after the Closing Date, that:

SECTION 7.5 Purchaser Replacement Policies. In connection with the transfer hereunder of the Renewal Rights to 

(a)  Purchaser or its Affiliate shall quote, write and issue, and/or cause to be

quoted, written or issued, the Purchaser Replacement Policies to every Policyholder, as provided herein, and effect the orderly 
transition of the Insurance Policies to Purchaser Replacement Policies on (i) with respect to Purchaser Replacement Stub Policies, 
approved or authorized policy forms and rates of Purchaser or its Affiliate that reflect substantially the same terms,
forms, coverages and rates as those applicable to the Insurance Policies as of the Closing Date and (ii) with respect to other Purchaser 
Replacement Policies, approved or authorized policy forms and rates of Purchaser or its Affiliate in each case subject to exceptions for 
material misstatement, nonpayment of premium, substantial change in the risk or fraud, in each case in accordance with Applicable 
Law, the Withdrawal Plan and the terms of the Insurance Policies, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

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(b)

Purchaser  and  its  Affiliate  (as  applicable)  shall  use  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to 
possess, secure, and maintain, in full force and effect, (i) all material licenses, authorizations and permits, and (ii) all approved 
insurance forms and rates, in both the case of (x) and (y), necessary for Purchaser or its Affiliate as applicable to write, issue, 
renew and service the Purchaser Replacement Policies, as contemplated herein, in each jurisdiction in the Territory in which 
Purchaser or its Affiliate is required by Applicable Law to possess such license, authorization, permit, forms and rates in order 
to write, issue, renew and service the Purchaser Replacement Policies, as provided herein.

(c)

Promptly  after  the  issuance  of  a  Purchaser  Replacement  Policy  by  the  Purchaser  or  its 
Affiliates,  the  Seller  will  pay  to  the  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliates  the  unearned  premium,  less  the  unearned  agent  commission 
attributable to the Insurance Policy canceled and replaced by such Purchaser Replacement Policy, and following such payment 
the Seller shall have no liability for any return premium or agent commission obligation due to or from the Producer of such 
Insurance  Policy.  It  is  the  intent  of  the  parties  to  make  the  replacement  policy  process  seamless  to  the  policyholder  and  the 
agent by having the Seller transfer to the Purchaser or its Affiliates the rights and obligations with respect to return premium 
and agent commission payments typically due to or from a Producer in partial consideration for the Renewal Rights and the 
issuance of a Purchaser Replacement Policy, including a Purchaser Replacement Stub Policy. This Section 7.5(c) shall not be 
applicable with respect to any Insurance Policy that is cancelled or non-renewed with no Purchaser Replacement Policy issued 
in respect thereof.

SECTION  7.6  No  Representations  on  Market  Reaction.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  herein  to  the 
contrary,  Purchaser  acknowledges  and  agrees  that,  except  as  expressly  set  forth  in  Article  III  hereof,  no  representation  or 
warranty (express or implied) or covenant, or except as expressly set forth in Article IX hereof, no indemnity, is made herein, or 
has  been  made,  by  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  or  their  Affiliates,  or  their  Representatives,  that,  regardless  of  whether  the 
public becomes aware of the proposed transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to, on or after the Closing Date:

(a)

any Producer, Policyholder, customer, client, or vendor relationships of Seller, Seller Parent 
or UIM or any of their Affiliates, or any other business relationships of Seller, Seller Parent or UIM or any of their Affiliates or 
other service providers, will or are likely to continue to do business with Purchaser and/or its Affiliates in the same manner as 
such business has been conducted historically with Seller, Seller Parent and UIM and their Affiliates, whether as a result of the 
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise;

customers, clients and business prospects) to the sale of the Renewal Rights to Purchaser hereunder will be favorable; and

(b)

the general reaction in the marketplace of third parties (including Producers, Policyholders, 

Affiliates at or after the Employment Transfer Date.

(c)

any  Covered  Employee  will  accept  or  continue  in  employment  with  Purchaser  or  its 

SECTION  7.7  No  Infringement  of  Producer  Rights.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  herein  to  the 
contrary, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither Seller, Seller Parent nor UIM nor any of their Affiliates has the power 
or ability to require any Policyholder or

32

1006368970v9

 
Producer  to  renew,  cancel  or  rewrite  any  Insurance  Policy(ies)  or  offer  to  renew,  cancel  or  rewrite  any  Insurance  Policy(ies)  with 
Purchaser or its Affiliates upon expiration or otherwise or to cause any Producer to place or offer to place any Purchaser Replacement 
Policies  with  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliates.  Nothing  contained  in  this  Agreement  shall  impair  any  rights  that  the  Producers  have  to 
renewal  rights  or  expirations  with  respect  to  the  Insurance  Policies  or  the  Purchaser  Replacement  Policies  by  Applicable  Law  or 
contract.

SECTION 7.8 No Limitations on Seller Parties' Operations. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit in any way Seller's, Seller Parent's, 
UIM's and/or their Affiliates' ability to reinsure, merge, sell, acquire, consolidate, restructure, or reorganize, or take any actions similar 
to or in furtherance of the foregoing.

SECTION 7.9 Noncompetition. For a period from the Closing Date to July 1, 2024, each of Seller, Seller Parent, 
and  UIM  on  behalf  of  itself  and  each  of  its  controlled  subsidiaries  (each,  a  "Restricted  Person"),  shall  not,  directly  or  indirectly, 
including without limitation through a joint venture, participation as a shareholder, as an owner of equity interest in any Person, or by 
contract with or management of any person, engage in marketing, selling, writing, renewing, or servicing (other than the servicing of 
those  Insurance  Policies  existing  as  of  the  Closing  Date  or  renewals  of  such  Insurance  Policies  required  by  Applicable  Law  or  as 
otherwise  provided  by  the  Transaction  Documents)  any  insurance  contracts,  policies,  certificates,  binders,  slips,  covers  or  other 
agreements of insurance in the Northeast Homeowners Lines. A "Restricted Person" shall not include any Person once such Person is 
no longer a controlled subsidiary of Seller, Seller Parent or UIM. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 7.9 
shall  be  construed  to  restrict:  (i)  Seller  Parent's,  Seller's,  UIM's  or  their  Affiliates'  commercial  lines  business  within  the  Territory 
either in the present or in the future; (ii) Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and/or their Affiliates from owning (in the aggregate), either in the 
present or in the future, less than twenty percent (20%) of a Person which, either in the present or in the future, writes, renews, or 
services  any  insurance  contracts,  policies,  certificates,  binders,  slips,  covers  or  other  agreements  of  insurance  in  the  Northeast 
Homeowners Lines; provided that such Person shall not be permitted to sell, market or service any such insurance contracts, policies, 
certificates, binders, slips, covers or other agreements of insurance in the Northeast Homeowners Lines in the name of Seller Parent, 
Seller, UIM or their current or future Affiliates; and provided further that none of Seller Parent, Seller, UIM or their current or future 
Affiliates perform marketing, sales or servicing on behalf of such Person; or (iii) Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and/or their Affiliates 
from  seeking  and  obtaining  excess  and  surplus  lines  authority  to  write,  renew,  or  service  any  insurance  contracts,  policies, 
certificates,  binders,  slips,  covers  or  other  agreements  of  insurance  in  any  line  of  business,  other  than  the  Northeast  Homeowners 
Lines.

SECTION  7.10  Audit  and  Inspection  Rights.  Seller,  Seller  Parent,  UIM  and  their  Affiliates  or  their  authorized 
Representatives shall have access to the books and records of Purchaser on matters relating to the Replacement Insurance Policies and 
Purchaser  Replacement  Premium  upon  reasonable  advance  written  notice  to  Purchaser  and  at  reasonable  times  during  the  regular 
business hours of Purchaser, at the location where such books and records are maintained in the ordinary course of business, for the 
purpose  of  obtaining  information  concerning  this  Agreement  or  the  subject  matter  thereof.  Likewise  Purchaser,  its  Affiliates  and 
Representatives shall have access to the books and records of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM upon reasonable advance written notice to 
such party and at reasonable times during the regular business hours of

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such party, at the location where such books and records are maintained in the ordinary course of business, for the purpose of, 
subject to Section 7.3(e),  obtaining  information  concerning  this  Agreement  or  the  subject  matter  thereof.  With  respect  to  the 
audit and inspection rights hereunder granted to Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and Purchaser, as applicable, such access shall not 
unreasonably interfere with the conduct of business of the other party, and be given in a manner to ensure the health and safety 
of any employee of such party in light of any Contagion Event or applicable Contagion Event Measures (provided, further, that 
Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and Purchaser, as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to allow for such access or 
disclosure in a manner that does not jeopardize such health and safety). It is understood that reasonable advance written notice 
shall not be less than five (5) business days. Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and Purchaser and their Affiliates or their authorized 
Representatives may make copies of records related to this Agreement, but at their sole expense. The audit and inspection rights 
provided by this Section 7.10 will expire January 1, 2023.

ARTICLE VIII.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

SECTION 8.1 Conditions to Seller Parties' Obligations. The obligations of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM to 
consummate  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  and  the  other  actions  to  be  taken  by  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  at  the 
Closing  are  subject  to  the  satisfaction  or  waiver  by  Seller,  Seller  Parent  and  UIM,  on  or  prior  to  the  Closing  Date,  of  the 
following conditions:

All Governmental Authorizations required in connection with the transactions contemplated 
hereby set forth in Section 6.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and 
effect and all waiting periods required by Applicable Law shall have expired or been terminated.

(a)

(b)

No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by 
any court of competent jurisdiction and no statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity preventing the consummation 
of the purchase and sale of the Shares or any other transaction contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Document shall 
be in effect; provided, however, that the party invoking this condition shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to have 
any such order or injunction vacated.

(c)

No Action brought by any Governmental Entity shall be pending before any Governmental 
Entity  that  has  the  effect,  or  would  be  reasonably  likely  to  have  the  effect  if  determined  adversely,  of  preventing  the 
consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents; and no Action brought by any 
third party that is reasonably likely to result in one of the foregoing effects shall be pending before any Governmental Entity.

documents required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 2.3(b).

(d)

Purchaser  and  Purchaser  Parent  shall  have  delivered  or  caused  to  be  delivered  each  of  the 

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(e)

All  third-party  consents,  waivers  or  approvals  set  forth  on  Section  3.4(a)    of  the  Seller  Disclosure 

Schedule shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect.

(f)

(i) All of the representations and warranties that Purchaser has made in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.8 (the 
"Purchaser  Fundamental  Representations")  and  that  Purchaser  Parent  has  made  in  Sections  5.1,  5.2,  5.5  and  5.6  (the  "Purchaser 
Parent Fundamental Representations") shall be true and correct in all respects and (ii) all of the other representations and warranties 
that Purchaser has made in Article IV and Purchaser Parent has made in Article V shall be true and correct in all material respects 
(without  regard  to  any  qualifications  or  references  to  "Purchaser  Material  Adverse  Effect",  "material"  or  any  other  materiality 
qualifications or references contained in any specific representation or warranty), in each case, as of the date hereof and at and as of 
the Closing Date (other than any representation or warranty expressly made as of another date, which representation or warranty shall 
have been true and correct as of such date).

(g)

Purchaser and Purchaser Parent shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all 
agreements,  obligations,  undertakings  and  covenants  required  to  be  performed  or  complied  with  by  it  under  this  Agreement  on  or 
prior to the Closing Date.

(h)

The Shares to be issued to Seller pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing on 

the New York Stock Exchange subject to official notice of issuance.

SECTION  8.2  Conditions  to  Purchaser's  and  Purchaser  Parent's  Obligations.  The  obligations  of  Purchaser  and 
Purchaser Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and the other actions to be taken by Purchaser at the Closing 
are  subject  to  the  satisfaction  or  waiver  by  Purchaser  and  Purchaser  Parent,  on  or  prior  to  the  Closing  Date,  of  the  following 
conditions:

(a)

All Governmental Authorizations required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby 
set forth in Section 6.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect and 
all waiting periods required by Applicable Law shall have expired or been terminated.

(b)

No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any 
court of competent jurisdiction and no statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity preventing the consummation of any 
transaction contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Document shall be in effect; provided, however, that the party invoking 
this condition shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to have any such order or injunction vacated.

No Action brought by any Governmental Entity shall be pending before any Governmental Entity 
that has the effect, or would be reasonably likely to have the effect if determined adversely, of preventing the consummation of any 
transaction contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents; and no Action brought by any third party that is

(c)

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reasonably likely to result in one of the foregoing effects shall be pending before any Governmental Entity.

delivered by it pursuant to Section 2.3(a).

(xxi)

Seller  shall  have  delivered  or  caused  to  be  delivered  each  of  the  documents  required  to  be 

(xxii)

(i)  All  of  the  representations  and  warranties  that  each  of  Seller,  Seller  Parent  and  UIM,  as 
applicable, has made in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.13 (the "Seller Fundamental Representations") shall be true and correct in all 
respects and (ii) all of the other representations and warranties that each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM, as applicable, has 
made  in  Article  III    shall  be  true  and  correct  in  all  material  respects  (without  regard  to  any  qualifications  or  references  to 
"Material  Adverse  Effect",  "material"  or  any  other  materiality  qualifications  or  references  contained  in  any  specific 
representation or warranty), in each case, as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing Date (other than any representation 
or warranty expressly made as of another date, which representation or warranty shall have been true and correct as of such 
date).

Each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM, as applicable, shall have performed and complied in all material 
respects with all agreements, obligations, undertakings and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under 
this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date.

ARTICLE IX.
INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION  9.1  Indemnification  of  Purchaser  and  Purchaser  Parent  by  Seller  Parties.  Each  of  Seller,  Seller 
Parent  and  UIM  shall,  jointly  and  severally,  indemnify,  defend  and  hold  harmless  Purchaser,  Purchaser  Parent  and  their 
Affiliates, and their respective officers, directors and employees (the "Purchaser Indemnified Parties")  from  and  against,  and 
pay and reimburse the Purchaser Indemnified Parties for, all Losses imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by, or asserted 
against, the Purchaser Indemnified Parties to the extent such Losses arise out of:

any breach of any representation or warranty made by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM in Article 
III of this Agreement (without regard to any qualifications or references to "Material Adverse Effect", "material" or any other 
materiality qualifications or references contained in any specific representation or warranty);

(a)

any breach or nonfulfillment by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM of, or any failure by Seller, Seller 
Parent or UIM to perform, any of the covenants, terms or conditions of or any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement; 
and

(b)

and the Reinsurance Agreement.

(c)

any  liabilities  under  Insurance  Policies  arising  prior  to  the  Effective  Date  of  this  Agreement 

SECTION 9.2 Indemnification of Seller Parties' by Purchaser and Purchaser Parent.  Purchaser  and  Purchaser 
Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and their Affiliates, and their respective officers, 
directors and employees (the

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"Seller Indemnified Parties")  from  and  against,  and  pay  and  reimburse  the  Seller  Indemnified  Parties  for,  all  Losses  imposed  on, 
sustained or incurred or suffered by, or asserted against, the Seller Indemnified Parties to the extent such Losses arise out of:

any breach of any representation or warranty made by Purchaser in Article IV or by Purchaser 
Parent in Article V of this Agreement (without regard to any qualifications or references to "Purchaser Material Adverse Effect", 
"material" or any other materiality qualifications or references contained in any specific representation or warranty);

(xxiii)

any breach or nonfulfillment by Purchaser or Purchaser Parent of, or any failure by Purchaser or 
Purchaser Parent to perform, any of the covenants, terms or conditions of or any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement; 
and

(xxiv)

(xxv)

any  liabilities  under  Insurance  Policies  arising  after  the  issuance  of  a  Purchaser  Replacement 

Policy.

SECTION 9.3 Indemnification Procedures.

(a)

Any  Purchaser  Indemnified  Party  or  Seller  Indemnified  Party  who  may  be  entitled  to  be 
indemnified and held harmless under Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 (the "Indemnified Party"), shall promptly notify the party obligated 
to indemnify such Indemnified Party (the "Indemnifying Party") in writing of any pending or threatened claim, demand or allegation 
by  a  third  party  that  the  Indemnified  Party  has  determined  has  given  or  could  reasonably  give  rise  to  such  a  right  under  this 
Agreement (including a pending or threatened claim, demand or allegation asserted by a third party against the Indemnified Party, 
such claim, demand or allegation, a "Third-Party Claim"), describing in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances with respect to 
the subject matter of such claim or demand and the specific allegations thereof; provided, that the failure to provide such notice shall 
not release the Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations under this Article IX except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is 
prejudiced  by  such  failure.  Following  delivery  of  a  notice  of  a  Third-Party  Claim,  the  Indemnified  Party  shall  deliver  to  the 
Indemnifying Party, promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days) after the Indemnified Party's receipt thereof, copies of 
all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to such Third-Party Claim.

(b)

Following receipt of a notice of a Third-Party Claim from the Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 
9.3(a),  the  Indemnifying  Party  may  assume  the  defense  and  control  of  such  Third-Party  Claim  by  delivery  of  written  notice  to  the 
Indemnified  Party.  The  assumption  of  the  defense  by  the  Indemnifying  Party  of  any  Third-Party  Claim  shall  not  require  the 
Indemnifying Party to agree to be liable for any Losses in respect of such Third-Party Claim and shall be without prejudice to any 
rights  or  defenses  of  the  Indemnifying  Party  in  respect  of  whether  the  Indemnified  Party  is  entitled  to  indemnification  under  this 
Article IX for any particular Loss or Losses.

If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party 
shall  allow  the  Indemnified  Party  a  reasonable  opportunity  to  participate  in  the  defense  of  such  Third-Party  Claim  with  its  own 
counsel and at its own expense, and the

(c)

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Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in 
connection  with  the  defense  thereof.  The  Indemnified  Party  shall,  and  shall  cause  each  of  its  Affiliates  and  Representatives  to, 
cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of any Third-Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party shall be authorized to 
consent to a settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any Third-Party Claim, with the prior written consent of the 
Indemnified  Party  (such  consent  not  to  be  unreasonably  withheld,  conditioned  or  delayed);  provided,  that  the  Indemnifying  Party 
may consent to a settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any Third-Party Claim, without the prior written consent of 
the Indemnified Party if (i) such settlement provides only for the payment of monetary damages (and does not impose any injunctive 
relief or otherwise impose any conditions or restrictions on the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates) and does not involve any finding 
or admission of any violation of Law on the part of the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates, (ii) the Indemnifying Party pays or causes 
to be paid all amounts arising out of such settlement or judgment concurrently with the effectiveness of such settlement and (iii) the 
Indemnifying  Party  obtains,  as  a  condition  of  any  settlement  or  other  resolution,  a  complete  and  unconditional  release  of  the 
Indemnified Party and its Affiliates from any and all liability in respect of such Third-Party Claim.

(d)  The Indemnifying Party shall not have any liability under this Article IX

for any Losses arising out of or in connection with any Third-Party Claim that is settled or compromised by the Indemnified Party 
without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party.

SECTION 9.4 Certain Limitations.  No  Indemnifying  Party  shall  be  obligated  to  indemnify  and  hold  harmless  its 
respective Indemnified Party under Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.2(a) (other than in respect of any Seller Fundamental Representations, 
Purchaser  Fundamental  Representations  or  Purchaser  Parent  Fundamental  Representations)  (a)  in  respect  of  any  Loss  incurred  or 
suffered  by  any  Indemnified  Party  that  is  not  a  Qualifying  Loss  and  (b)  unless  and  until  the  aggregate  amount  of  all  Qualifying 
Losses of the Indemnified Parties under Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.2(a), as the case may be, exceeds $100,000 (the "Deductible"), at 
which point such Indemnifying Party shall be liable to its respective Indemnified Parties for the full amount of Qualifying Losses in 
excess of the Deductible, under Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.2(a), as the case may be, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article 
IX. The maximum aggregate liability of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM, on the one hand, and Purchaser and Purchaser Parent on the 
other hand, to their respective Indemnified Parties for any and all Losses under Section 9.1(a), in the case of Seller, Seller Parent and 
UIM, or Section 9.2(a), in the case of Purchaser and Purchaser Parent, shall be $1,000,000.

SECTION  9.5  Exclusive  Remedy.  Following  the  Closing,  and  except  as  otherwise  provided  in  Section  11.9,  the 
indemnification  provisions  of  Article  DC  and  as  otherwise  provided  in  the  other  Transaction  Documents  shall  be  the  sole  and 
exclusive remedies of the Indemnified Party for any claim related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 9.6 Additional Indemnification Provisions.

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related Eligible Insurance Proceeds (as defined below).

(a)

With respect to each indemnification obligation in this Article IX, all Losses shall be net of any 

(b)

In any case where the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates recovers from a third party any amount in 
respect of any Loss paid by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article IX, the Indemnified Party shall promptly pay over to the 
Indemnifying Party the amount so recovered (after deducting therefrom the amount of reasonable costs incurred by it or its Affiliates 
in procuring such recovery, which costs shall not exceed the amount so recovered) but not in excess of the sum of (i) any amount 
previously paid by the Indemnifying Party to or on behalf of the Indemnified Party in respect of such claim and (ii) any amount 
expended by the Indemnifying Party in pursuing or defending any claim arising out of such Loss.

(c)

If any portion of Losses to be paid by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article IX could be 
recovered from a third party not affiliated with the Indemnified Party based on the underlying claim or demand asserted against the 
Indemnifying Party, then the Indemnified Party shall promptly give notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party and, upon the request of 
the Indemnifying Party, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect the maximum amount recoverable from such third party, 
in  which  event  the  Indemnifying  Party  shall  reimburse  the  Indemnified  Party  for  all  reasonable  costs  and  expenses  incurred  in 
connection with such collection (which costs and expenses of collection shall not exceed the amount recoverable from such third 
party). If any portion of Losses actually paid by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article IX could have been recovered from a 
third  party  not  affiliated  with  the  Indemnified  Party  based  on  the  underlying  claim  or  demand  asserted  against  the  Indemnifying 
Party, then the Indemnified Party shall transfer, to the extent transferable, such of its rights to proceed against such third party as are 
necessary to permit the Indemnifying Party to recover from such third party any amount actually paid by the Indemnifying Party 
pursuant to this Article IX.

(d)

If any portion of Losses to be paid by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article IX  may  be 
covered,  in  whole  or  in  part,  by  third-party  insurance  coverage,  the  Indemnified  Party  shall  promptly  give  notice  thereof  to  the 
Indemnifying  Party;  provided,  that  the  failure  to  provide  such  notice  shall  not  release  the  Indemnifying  Party  from  any  of  its 
obligations under this Article IX except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by such failure. The Indemnified Party 
shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use commercially reasonable efforts to collect the maximum amount of insurance proceeds 
thereunder, and all such proceeds actually collected in respect of any Loss (net of (i) the amount of reasonable costs incurred by the 
Indemnified Party or its Affiliates in collecting such proceeds and (ii) the present value of any increase in insurance premiums or 
other  charges  paid  or  reasonably  expected  to  be  paid  by  the  Indemnified  Party  or  its  Affiliates  arising  out  of  such  Loss)  shall  be 
considered "Eligible Insurance Proceeds."

(e)

The  Indemnifying  Party  shall  not  be  liable  under  this  Article IX  in  respect  of  any  Loss  which  is 

contingent unless and until such contingent Loss becomes an actual liability and is due and payable.

(f)

The  Indemnified  Party  shall,  and  shall  cause  its  Affiliates  to,  procure  that  all  commercially 

reasonable steps are taken, and all commercially reasonable assistance is given

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to avoid or mitigate any Losses, which in the absence of mitigation might give rise to or increase a Loss in respect of any claim under 
this Article IX. In the event the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates fails to so mitigate an indemnifiable Loss, the Indemnifying Party 
shall  have  no  liability  for  any  portion  of  such  Loss  that  could  reasonably  have  been  avoided  had  the  Indemnified  Party  or  its 
Affiliates made such efforts.

(xxvi)

The  parties  hereto  acknowledge  and  agree  that  the  same  Loss  may  be  subject  to  indemnification 
under more than one subsection of Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.2(a), respectively; provided, however, that in no event shall the Seller 
Indemnified Parties, on the one hand, or the Purchaser Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, be entitled to duplicative recoveries for 
the same underlying Loss; and, provided, further, that there shall be no indemnification pursuant to Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 with 
respect to any Losses which are expressly subject to indemnification under any of the other Transaction Documents, the sole remedy 
for which shall be as set forth in such other Transaction Documents.

(xxvii)

If,  prior  to  the  Closing,  Purchaser  or  Purchaser  Parent  has  knowledge  of  any  breach  by  any  of 
Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM,  as  applicable,  of  any  representation,  warranty,  covenant  or  agreement  contained  in  this  Agreement, 
Purchaser  and  Purchaser  Parent  shall  be  deemed  to  have  waived  such  breach,  and  Purchaser,  Purchaser  Parent  and  the  other 
Purchaser Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 9.1 to sue for Losses or to assert any other 
right or remedy arising from any matters relating to such breach, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein.

SECTION 9.7 Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments. Seller, Purchaser and Purchaser Parent agree to report each 
indemnification payment made in respect of a Loss as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for federal income Tax purposes unless 
otherwise required by Law.

SECTION 9.8 Survival. 

(a)

The representations and warranties of Seller, Seller Parent, UIM, Purchaser and Purchaser Parent 
contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing solely for purposes of this Article IX  and  shall  terminate  and  expire  on  the 
twelve  (12)  month  anniversary  of  the  Closing  Date;  provided,  that  the  Seller  Fundamental  Representations,  the  Purchaser 
Fundamental  Representations  and  Purchaser  Parent  Fundamental  Representations  shall  survive  indefinitely,  or  until  the  latest  date 
permitted  by  Applicable  Law.  Any  claim  for  indemnification  in  respect  of  any  representation  or  warranty  that  is  not  asserted  by 
notice  given  as  required  herein  prior  to  the  expiration  of  the  specified  period  of  survival  shall  not  be  valid,  and  any  right  to 
indemnification is hereby irrevocably waived after the expiration of such period of survival. Any claim properly made for a Loss in 
respect of such a breach asserted within such period of survival as herein provided will be timely made for purposes hereof.

(b)

To  the  extent  that  it  is  to  be  performed  after  the  Closing,  each  covenant  in  this  Agreement  will 
survive  and  remain  in  effect  in  accordance  with  its  terms  plus  a  period  of  six  (6)  months  thereafter,  after  which  no  claim  for 
indemnification with respect thereto may be brought hereunder. All covenants in this Agreement that by their terms are required to be 
fully

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performed prior to the Closing will not survive the Closing, after which time no claim for indemnification with respect thereto may 
be brought hereunder.

ARTICLE X.
TERMINATION PRIOR TO CLOSING

SECTION 10.1 Termination of Agreement.

(a)  This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing:

(xxviii)

by the written agreement of each of the parties hereto;

(xxix)

by  any  party  hereto  in  writing,  if  there  shall  be  any  order,  injunction  or  decree  of  any 
Governmental Entity that prohibits or restrains any party from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, and such 
order, injunction or decree shall have become final and non-appealable with respect to such party; provided, that the party 
seeking  to  terminate  this  Agreement  pursuant  to  this  Section  10.1(a)(ii)  shall  have  performed  in  all  material  respects  its 
obligations under this Agreement;

(xxx)

by  any  party  hereto  in  writing,  if  a  breach  of  any  provision  of  this  Agreement  that  has 
been committed by the other party would cause the failure of any mutual condition to the Closing or any condition to the 
Closing for the benefit of the non-breaching party and such breach is not capable of being cured or is not cured within thirty 
(30) calendar days after the breaching party receives written notice from the non-breaching party that the non-breaching party 
intends to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(a)(iii); or

(xxxi)

by any of the parties hereto on or after the Cut-Off Date.

(b)  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 10.1, this Agreement shall become null and void and of 
no further force and effect without liability of either party (or any Representative of such party) to the other party to this Agreement, 
except for (i) the provisions of this Article X, Article XI and Section 6.6, and (ii) rights and obligations arising from any fraud or 
intentional breach by a party of its obligations under this Agreement prior to such termination.

ARTICLE XI.
GENERAL PROVISIONS 

SECTION 11.1 Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the Closing is consummated, each party hereto shall, except as 
otherwise provided in this Agreement, pay its own Transaction Expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and carrying out this 
Agreement, the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby 
and thereby.

SECTION 11.2 Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given 
and made if in writing and if served by personal delivery upon the party for whom it is intended, if delivered by registered or certified 
mail, return receipt

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requested, or by a national courier service, or if sent by e-mail; provided, that the e-mail is promptly confirmed, to the Person at the 
address set forth below, or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person. Any 
such notice shall be deemed given when so delivered personally by courier or by overnight delivery service or sent by e-mail (and 
immediately after transmission, receipt of which has been confirmed by telephone by the sender) or, if mailed, four (4) Business Days 
after the mailing as follows:

(xxxii)if to Seller, Seller Parent or UIM:

United Insurance Holdings Corp. 
800 2nd Avenue S.
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 
Telephone: (727) 471-1479
E-mail:  bkalter@upcinsurance.com 
Attn: 

Brad S. Kalter

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP 
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022 
Telephone: (212) 909 6870

(212) 909-7235

Email: 

ggooding@debevoise.com 

Attn: 

Gregory V. Gooding 

Michael D. Devins

mddevins@debevoise.com 

(xxxiii)if to Purchaser:

Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance
Company, Inc.
5300 West Cypress Street
Suite 100
Tampa, FL 33607
Telephone: (727) 560-4207
E-mail:  kcoleman@HCIgroup.com 
Attn: 

Karin Coleman, President

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Foley & Lardner LLP
100 North Tampa Street
Suite 2700
Tampa, FL 33602
Telephone: (813) 225-4122
E-mail:  ccreely@foley.com 
Attn: 

Curt Creely, Esq.

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(c) 

if to Purchaser Parent:

HCI Group, Inc.
5300 West Cypress Street
Suite 100
Tampa, FL 33607
Telephone: (813) 484-7331
E-mail:  agraham@HCIgroup.com 
Attn: 

Andrew L. Graham, General Counsel

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Foley & Lardner LLP
100 North Tampa Street
Suite 2700
Tampa, FL 33602
Telephone: (813) 225-4122
E-mail:  ccreely@foley.com 
Attn: 

Curt Creely, Esq.

SECTION  11.3  Amendment;  Waivers,  Etc.  No  amendment  or  modification  of  this  Agreement  shall  be  valid  or 
binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by all of the parties hereto. No waiver hereunder shall be valid or binding unless 
set  forth  in  writing  and  duly  executed  by  the  party  against  whom  enforcement  of  the  waiver  is  sought.  Any  such  waiver  shall 
constitute a waiver only with respect to the specific matter described in such writing and shall in no way impair the rights of the party 
granting such waiver in any other respect or at any other time. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto of a breach of or a 
default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure by any of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any 
of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall be construed as a waiver of any other breach 
or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any of such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder. The rights and remedies herein 
provided are cumulative and none is exclusive of any other, or of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or 
in equity.

SECTION 11.4 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents 
contain the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the other Transaction 
Documents and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters. Except as provided 
in Article IX, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties and their permitted successors and assigns and nothing expressed or 
implied in this Agreement is intended to or shall confer any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities upon any Person other than the 
parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

SECTION 11.5 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under it may be 
assigned  or  delegated,  in  whole  or  in  part,  by  any  of  the  parties  without  the  prior  written  consent  of  the  other  parties,  and  any 
attempted or purported

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assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 11.5 shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement 
will  be  binding  upon,  inure  to  the  benefit  of,  and  be  enforceable  by  the  parties  hereto  and  their  respective  heirs,  executors, 
administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

SECTION 11.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Enforcement.

This Agreement and its enforcement will be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the 
laws  of  the  State  of  Florida  applicable  to  agreements  made  and  to  be  performed  entirely  within  such  State,  without  regard  to  any 
principles of conflicts of laws principles of such State that would provide for the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

(a)

(b)

Each  party  hereby  irrevocably  and  unconditionally  submits  to  the  exclusive  jurisdiction  of  the 
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division, and of any Florida state court sitting in Hillsborough 
County, for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or the 
transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement  and  the  other  Transaction  Documents,  or  for  recognition  and  enforcement  of  any 
judgment in respect thereof. In any such action, suit or other proceeding, each party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent 
permitted by Applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceedings 
brought in such court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. 
Each  party  also  agrees  that  any  final  and  unappealable  judgment  against  a  party  in  connection  with  any  action,  suit  or  other 
proceeding  shall  be  conclusive  and  binding  on  such  party  and  that  such  award  or  judgment  may  be  enforced  in  any  court  of 
competent jurisdiction, either within or outside of the United States. A certified or exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall 
be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such award or judgment. Each party agrees that any process or other paper to be 
served  in  connection  with  any  action  or  proceeding  under  this  Agreement  shall,  if  delivered,  sent  or  mailed  in  accordance  with 
Section 11.2, constitutes good, proper and sufficient service thereof.

(c)

EACH  PARTY  ACKNOWLEDGES  AND  AGREES  THAT  ANY  CONTROVERSY  WHICH 
MAY  ARISE  UNDER  THIS  AGREEMENT  IS  LIKELY  TO  INVOLVE  COMPLICATED  AND  DIFFICULT  ISSUES,  AND 
THEREFORE  EACH  SUCH  PARTY  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  AND  UNCONDITIONALLY  WAIVES  ANY  RIGHT  SUCH 
PARTY  MAY  HAVE  TO  A  TRIAL  BY  JURY  IN  RESPECT  OF  ANY  LITIGATION,  ACTION,  PROCEEDING,  OR 
COUNTERCLAIM  (WHETHER  BASED  IN  CONTRACT,  TORT  OR  OTHERWISE)  DIRECTLY  OR  INDIRECTLY  ARISING 
OUT  OF  OR  RELATING  TO  THIS  AGREEMENT  OR  THE  TRANSACTIONS  CONTEMPLATED  HEREBY.  EACH  PARTY 
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY 
HAS  REPRESENTED,  EXPRESSLY  OR  OTHERWISE,  THAT  SUCH  OTHER  PARTY  WOULD  NOT,  IN  THE  EVENT  OF 
LITIGATION,  SEEK  TO  ENFORCE  THE  FOREGOING  WAIVER,  (B)  EACH  PARTY  UNDERSTANDS  AND  HAS 
CONSIDERED  THE  IMPLICATIONS  OF  THIS  WAIVER,  (C)  EACH  PARTY  MAKES  THIS  WAIVER  VOLUNTARILY,  AND 
(D) EACH PARTY HAS

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BEEN  INDUCED  TO  ENTER  INTO  THIS  AGREEMENT  BY,  AMONG  OTHER  THINGS,  THE  MUTUAL  WAIVERS  AND 
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.6.

SECTION  11.7  Severability.  The  provisions  of  this  Agreement  shall  be  deemed  severable,  and  the  invalidity  or 
unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this 
Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or entity or any circumstance, is found by a court or other Governmental Entity 
of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to 
carry  out,  so  far  as  may  be  valid  and  enforceable,  the  intent  and  purpose  of  such  invalid  or  unenforceable  provision,  and  (b)  the 
remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such 
invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or 
the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 11.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be 
deemed  to  constitute  an  original,  and  may  be  delivered  by  facsimile  or  other  electronic  means  intended  to  preserve  the  original 
graphic or pictorial appearance of a document.

SECTION 11.9 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this 
Agreement  were  not  performed  in  accordance  with  the  terms  hereof  and  that  the  parties  shall  be  entitled  to  an  injunction  or 
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in 
any  court  specified  in  Section 11.6(b)  in  addition  to  any  other  remedy  to  which  they  are  entitled  at  law  or  in  equity.  The  parties 
hereby waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law and the posting of any bond or 
other security in connection therewith.

SECTION 11.10 Reserves. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither Seller, Seller Parent 
nor UIM nor any of their Affiliates makes any representation or warranty with respect to, and nothing contained in this Agreement, 
the  other  Transaction  Documents,  or  in  any  other  agreement,  document  or  instrument  to  be  delivered  in  connection  with  the 
transactions contemplated hereby, is intended or shall be construed to be a representation or warranty (express or implied) of Seller, 
Seller  Parent  or  UIM  or  any  of  their  Affiliates,  for  any  purpose  of  this  Agreement,  the  other  Transaction  Documents  or  any  other 
agreement, document or instrument to be delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, with respect to 
(a) the adequacy or sufficiency of the Reserves, (b) the future profitability of the Northeast Homeowners Lines, (c) the effect of the 
adequacy or sufficiency of the Reserves on any "line item" or asset, Liability or equity amount or (d) that reinsurance recoverables 
taken into account in determining the amount of such Reserves will be collectible.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

1006368970v9

45

 
authorized officers, all on the date first written above.

IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  have  caused  this  Agreement  to  be  signed  by  their  respective  duly 

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY

.-;-----,,, ,---- „...-----

By:  k 
Name: Bennett Bradford Martz

Title: President & Chief Financial Officer UNITED INSURANCE 

HOLDINGS CORP.

By: ?-1.-- '----------C
Name: Bennett Bradford Martz
Title: President & Chief Financial Officer

UNITED INSURANCE MANAGEMENT, L.C.

By:
Name: Bennett Bradford Martz
Title: President & Chief Financial OfficrHOMEOWNERS CHOICE 
PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC.

By:   
Name: Karin Coleman 
Title: President

HCI GROUP, INC.

By:   
Name: Paresh Patel
Title: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Renewal Rights Agreement]

 
 
 
 
Exhibit A 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement

[see attached.]

 
Exhibit B 

Form of Reinsurance Agreement

[see attached.]

 
Exhibit C 

Form of Reinsurance Trust Agreement

[see attached.]

 
'M

 
EXHIBIT 10.126

PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
St. Petersburg, Florida

Effective: June 1, 2021   

1 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

Article

Page

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Exhibit A

Trust Agreement 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

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  Preamble
  Business Covered
  Retention and Limit
  Term
  Special Termination
  Territory
  Exclusions
  Special Acceptance
  Premium
  Ceding Commission
  Trust Account………………………………………………….
  Reports and Remittances
  Definitions
  Extra Contractual Obligations/Excess of Policy Limits
  Net Retained Liability
  Original Conditions
  No Third Party Rights
  Loss Settlements
  Salvage and Subrogation
  Currency
  Security
  Taxes
  Access to Records
  Confidentiality

Indemnification and Errors and Omissions
Insolvency
  Arbitration
  Governing Law
  Entire Agreement
  Non-Waiver
  Mode of Execution
  Company Signing Block 

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Exhibit B

Third Party Claims Administration Agreement

•

Effective: June 1, 2021   

3 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
St Petersburg, Florida

(the “Company”)

by

 THE SUBSCRIBING REINSURER(S) IDENTIFIED IN THE 
INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT(S) ATTACHED TO 
AND FORMING PART OF THIS CONTRACT

 (the “Reinsurer”)

ARTICLE 1

BUSINESS COVERED

This Contract is to indemnify the Company in respect of the liability that may accrue to the Company as a result of loss or losses 
under Policies classified by the Company as Northeast Property, in force at the inception of this Contract, or written or renewed 
during the term of this Contract by or on behalf of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions herein contained.  

RETENTION AND LIMIT

ARTICLE 2

A.  The Company shall cede, and the Reinsurer shall accept as reinsurance, a 100% share of all business covered hereunder.  
The Reinsurer shall pay to the Company the Reinsurer’s quota share of losses under the Policies and of Loss Adjustment 
Expense  associated  therewith.    The  Reinsurer  shall  also  pay  to  the  Company  the  Reinsurer’s  quota  share  of  Extra 
Contractual Obligations and Loss in Excess of Policy Limits covered under this Contract.

B.  Other Reinsurance.  The Reinsurer shall maintain in place Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract during 

the term of this Contract containing the following minimum coverage:

100%  of  $570,000,000  excess  of  $4,000,000  each  occurrence,  and  $1,140,000,000  in  the  aggregate  for  the  term  of  this  

Contract.

Effective: June 1, 2021   

4 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Business covered under the Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Contract shall be limited to the business covered under this 
Contract and business written by TypTap Insurance Company outside the state of Florida.  The gross written premium for 
business  written  by  TypTap  Insurance  Company  outside  the  state  of  Florida  and  subject  to  the  Property  Catastrophe 
Reinsurance Contract shall be limited to a maximum of $14 million in force premium for the term of the contract. 

The  Reinsurer  shall  maintain  in  place  Reinstatement  Premium  Protection  Reinsurance  Contract  during  the  term  of  this 
Contract with limits sufficient to reimburse the Reinsurer for 100% of the liability for any reinstatement premiums which 
may become due as a result of recoveries under the Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Contract.

The participating reinsurers on the Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Contract and the Reinstatement Premium Protection 
Reinsurance Contract shall have a minimum AM Best Financial Strength Rating of A- or provide trust funding which fully 
collateralizes their obligation.

The  Reinsurer  shall  deposit  into  the  Trust  Account,  established  in  accordance  with  the  Trust  Account  Article,  all  loss, 
reinstatement premiums, or any downward premium adjustments recovered under the Property Catastrophe Excess of Loss 
Reinsurance Contract or the Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Protection Reinsurance Contract immediately 
upon receipt thereof.  Upon written request from the Reinsurer, the Company shall release any applicable amounts from the 
Trust  Account  necessary  to  pay  the  installment  premiums  or  any  upward  premium  adjustments  due  under  the  Property 
Catastrophe Excess of Loss Reinsurance Contract or the Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract.

 Prior to the inception date of this Contract, the Reinsurer shall present to the Company for its review and approval the 
proposed contract wordings and interest and liabilities agreements for the Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Contract and 
the Reinstatement Premium Protection Reinsurance Contract.

TERM

ARTICLE 3

A.  This Contract shall take effect at 12:01 a.m.  Eastern Time, June 1, 2021, and shall remain in effect until 12:01 a.m. Eastern 

Time June 1, 2022, in respect of losses occurring during the term of this Contract.

B.  At expiration of this Contract, the Reinsurer shall return to the Company the ceded unearned portion of the Subject Written 

Premium, net of provisional ceding commission, as of the date 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

5 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
of  expiration,  on  business  in  force  at  that  time  and  date.  The  Reinsurer  shall  have  no  liability  for  losses  occurring  after 
expiration.

C.  However, at expiration of this Contract, by mutual agreement, the contract may be extended such that Reinsurer shall remain 
liable for all Policies covered by this Contract that are in force at expiration, until the termination, expiration or renewal of 
such Policies, whichever occurs first.

D. 

In  the  event  this  Contract  expires  on  a  run-off  basis,  the  Reinsurer’s  liability  hereunder  shall  continue  if  the  Company  is  
required  by  statute  or  regulation  to  continue  coverage  for  a  Policy,  until  the  earliest  date  on  which  the  Company  may 
cancel the Policy. 

SPECIAL TERMINATION

ARTICLE 4

A.  The  Company  may  terminate  a  Reinsurer’s  percentage  share  in  this  Contract  at  any  time  by  giving  written  notice  to  the  

Reinsurer in the event of any of the following circumstances:

1.  The Reinsurer ceases underwriting operations.

2.  A state insurance department or other legal authority orders the Reinsurer to cease writing business, or the Reinsurer 

is placed under regulatory supervision.

3.  The  Reinsurer  has  become  insolvent  or  has  been  placed  into  liquidation  or  receivership  (whether  voluntary  or  
involuntary),  or  there  have  been  instituted  against  it  proceedings  for  the  appointment  of  a  receiver,  liquidator, 
rehabilitator, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, or other agent known by whatever name, to take possession of its 
assets or control of its operations.

4.  The Reinsurer has merged with or has become acquired or controlled by any company, corporation, or individual(s) 

not controlling the Reinsurer’s operations at the inception of this Contract.

B.  Termination  shall  be  effected  on  a  run-off  or  cut-off  basis  as  set  forth  in  the  Term  Article,  at  the  sole  discretion  of  the 
Company.  The reinsurance premium due the Reinsurer hereunder shall be pro rated based on the period of the Reinsurer’s 
participation hereon, and the Reinsurer shall immediately return any unearned reinsurance premium received.

C.  Additionally,  in  the  event  of  any  of  the  circumstances  listed  in  paragraph  A  of  this  Article,  the  Company  shall  have  the  
option to commute the Reinsurer’s liability for losses on Policies covered by this Contract.  In the event the Company and 
the  Reinsurer  cannot  agree  on  the  commutation  amount,  they  shall  appoint  an  actuary  and/or  appraiser  to  assess  such 
amount and shall share equally any expense of the actuary and/or appraiser.  If the Company and the 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

6 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Reinsurer  cannot  agree  on  an  actuary  and/or  appraiser,  the  Company  and  the  Reinsurer  each  shall  nominate  three 
individuals, of whom the other shall decline two, and the final appointment shall be made by drawing lots.  Payment by the 
Reinsurer of the amount of liability ascertained shall constitute a complete and final release of both parties in respect of 
liability arising from the Reinsurer’s participation under this Contract.

D.  The Company’s option to require commutation under paragraph C above shall survive the termination or expiration of this 

Contract.  

TERRITORY

ARTICLE 5

The  territorial  limits  of  this  Contract  shall  be  identical  with  those  of  the  Company’s  Policies  and  those  written  by  TypTap 
Insurance Company outside the state of Florida.  

EXCLUSIONS

A.  This Contract shall not apply to and specifically excludes:

ARTICLE 6

1.  Liability of the Company arising by contract, operation of law, or otherwise, from its participation or membership, 
whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  in  any  Insolvency  Fund.    “Insolvency  Fund”  includes  any  guaranty  fund, 
insolvency  fund,  plan,  pool,  association,  fund  or  other  arrangement,  howsoever  denominated,  established  or 
governed, that provides for any assessment of or payment or assumption by the Company of part or all of any claim, 
debt,  charge,  fee,  or  other  obligation  of  an  insurer,  or  its  successors  or  assigns,  that  has  been  declared  by  any 
competent authority to be insolvent, or that is otherwise deemed unable to meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or other 
obligation in whole or in part.  

2.  Any premium and liability arising from Policies in respect of coverage classified as (“Excluded Coverage”):

a.  Flood (including National Flood Insurance Program and private coverage);

b. 

 Identity Theft;

c. 

 Equipment Breakdown

Effective: June 1, 2021   

7 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
SPECIAL ACCEPTANCE

ARTICLE 7

Business that is not within the scope of this Contract may be submitted to the Reinsurer for special acceptance hereunder, and 
such  business,  if  accepted  by  the  Reinsurer  shall  be  covered  hereunder,  subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Contract, 
except as modified by the special acceptance.     

PREMIUM

ARTICLE 8

The  Company  shall  cede  to  the  Reinsurer  its  exact  proportion  of  the  unearned  portion  of  the  Subject  Written  Premium  for 
business  in  force  at  the  inception  of  this  Contract,  and  the  Subject  Written  Premium  of  the  Company  for  Policies  written  or 
renewed after said inception.  

CEDING COMMISSION

ARTICLE 9

The Reinsurer shall allow the Company a 24.0% commission on all Subject Written Premiums ceded to the Reinsurer hereunder.  
The  Company  shall  allow  the  Reinsurer  return  commission  on  return  premiums  at  the  same  rate  as  such  rate  may  be  adjusted 
under this Article. 

TRUST ACCOUNT

ARTICLE 10

A.

B.

The Reinsurer agrees to establish a Trust Account in accordance with the Trust Agreement entered into by the Company 
and the Reinsurer, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A.  

Collateral  and  Collateral  Release.    As  promptly  as  possible  after  the  effective  date  of  this  Contract  the  Reinsurer  shall 
provide collateral to be deposited into the Trust Account equal to the Reinsurer’s pro-rata share of $12,000,000 based upon 
the proportion of the total quota share to which the Reinsurer subscribes.

C. Within  30  days  following  expiration  of  this  Contract  and  30  days  following  each  quarter  thereafter  (each  such  date,  a 

“Calculation Date”), the Company shall report the following: 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

8 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
1. Losses and loss adjustment expenses paid by the Company, but not recovered from the Reinsurer net of any ceded 
paid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable by the Reinsurer under the Property Catastrophe Reinsurance 
Contract as of the applicable Calculation Date; plus

2. Reserves  for  losses  and  loss  adjustment  expense  reported  and  outstanding  net  of  any  ceded  reserves  for  reported 
losses  and  loss  adjustment  expenses  recoverable  by  the  Reinsurer  under  the  Property  Catastrophe  Reinsurance 
Contract as of the applicable Calculation Date; plus

3. Reserves  for  losses  and  loss  adjustment  expenses  incurred  by  not  reported  (IBNR)  net  of  any  ceded  IBNR 
recoverable by the Reinsurer under the Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Contract as of the applicable Calculation 
Date; plus

4. The unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium, if any, less the ceding commission theron.

As  respects  all  calculations,  the  amount  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  above  shall  be  used  to  determine  the  amount  of 
collateral required to be retained in the Trust Account applicable to this Contract.  In the event the collateral in the Trust Account 
is in excess of the amount calculated above as of any Calculation Date, the Company shall release to the Reinsurer such amount 
in  excess  thereof  as  promptly  as  possible.    In  the  event  the  collateral  in  the  Trust  Account  is  less  than  the  amount  calculated 
above  as  of  any  Calculation  Date,  the  Reinsurer  shall  provide  collateral  to  be  deposited  into  the  Trust  Account  equal  to  such 
shortfall amount as promptly as possible.

REPORTS AND REMITTANCES

ARTICLE 11

A.  As promptly as possible after the effective date of this Contract, the Company shall remit to the Trust Account, established 
in  accordance  with  the  Trust  Account  Article,  the  Reinsurer’s  share  of  the  unearned  portion  of  the  Subject  Written 
Premium, less provisional commission thereon applicable to subject business in force at the effective time and date of this 
Contract.

B.  All Subject Written Premium of the Company for Policies written or renewed after the inception of this Contract, less ceding 
commission,  shall  be  deposited  into  the  Trust  Account.  Within  15  calendar  days  following  the  end  of  each  month,  the 
Company shall furnish the Reinsurer with a report summarizing:

1.      Premium, as defined in Article 8 of this Contract during the month

2.      the ceding commission as provided for in Article 9 of this Contract

Effective: June 1, 2021   

9 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
3.    loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses accrued under the Third Party Claims Administration Agreement during  

the month 

4.     ceded subrogation, salvage, or other recoveries during the month, 

         Item (3) shall be paid to Griston from the Trust Account. The positive balance of (1) less (2) plus (4) shall be due the 
Reinsurer. Any balance shown to be due the Company shall be withdrawn from the Trust Account.  If the balance in 
the  Trust  Account  is  less  than  the  amount  due  the  Company,  net  of  any  ceded  paid  losses  and  loss  adjustment 
expenses uncollected but recoverable by the Reinsurer under the Property Catastrophe Reinsurance Contract, then 
the Reinsurer shall pay the Company the balance shown to be due the company net of any ceded paid losses and loss 
adjustment  expenses  uncollected  but  recoverable  by  the  Reinsurer  under  the  Property  Catastrophe  Reinsurance 
Contract.

C. 

In addition, the Company shall furnish the Reinsurer with a monthly statement showing the unearned premium reserves, 
and  the  reserves  for  outstanding  losses  including  Loss  Adjustment  Expense.    The  Company  shall  also  provide  the 
Reinsurer with such other information as may be required by the Reinsurer for completion of its financial statements. 

DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE 12

A.  “Northeast Property” means residential property and liability business written in the states of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 

New Jersey and Connecticut. 

B.  “Loss  Adjustment  Expense”  means  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  Company  in  connection  with  the  investigation,  
appraisal, adjustment, settlement, litigation, defense or appeal of a specific claim or loss, or alleged loss, including but not 
limited to:

1. 

court costs;

2. 

costs of supersedeas and appeal bonds;

3.  monitoring counsel expenses;

4. 

legal  expenses  and  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  coverage  questions  and  legal  actions  connected  thereto,  
including but not limited to declaratory judgment actions, arbitration and mediation actions;

5.  post-judgment interest;

6.  pre-judgment interest, unless included as part of an award or judgment;

Effective: June 1, 2021   

10 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
7. 

a  pro  rata  share  of  salaries  and  expenses  of  Company  field  employees,  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  time  
occupied  in  adjusting  such  loss,  and  expenses  of  other  Company  employees  who  have  been  temporarily  diverted 
from their normal and customary duties and assigned to the field adjustment of losses covered by this Contract; and

8. 

subrogation, salvage and recovery expenses.

“Loss Adjustment Expense” does not include salaries and expenses of the Company’s employees, except as provided in 
subparagraph (7) above, and office and other overhead expenses.

C.  “Subject Written Premium” means gross written premium of the Company for the classes of business reinsured hereunder, 
less cancellations and return premiums, and less installment fees, MGA fees, inspection fees, Policy fees, Policy taxes or 
any other taxes, EMPAT fees, and pass through assessments or any recoupments of assessments.

D.  “Subject Earned Premium” means the gross earned premium, less cancellations and return premiums, and less the earned 
portion of installment fees, MGA fees, inspection fees, Policy fees, Policy taxes or any other taxes, EMPAT fees, and pass 
through assessments or any recoupments of assessments.

E. 

“Policy” means any binder, policy, or contract of insurance issued, accepted or held covered provisionally or otherwise, by 

or on behalf of the Company in respect of Northeast Property.  

F. 

  “Third  Party  Claims  Administration  Agreement”  means  the  agreement  entered  into  between  the  Company  and  Griston  

Claim Management, Inc. (“Griston”), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B. 

EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS/EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS

ARTICLE 13

A.  This Contract shall cover Extra Contractual Obligations, as provided in the Retention and Limit Article.  “Extra Contractual 
Obligations” shall be defined as those liabilities not covered under any other provision of this Contract and that arise from 
the  handling  of  any  claim  on  business  covered  hereunder,  such  liabilities  arising  because  of,  but  not  limited  to,  the 
following:  failure by the Company to settle within the Policy limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or 
bad  faith  in  rejecting  an  offer  of  settlement  or  in  the  preparation  of  the  defense  or  in  the  trial  of  any  action  against  its 
insured or reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

B.  This Contract shall cover Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, as provided in the Retention and Limit Article.  “Loss in Excess 

of Policy Limits” shall be defined as Loss in excess of the 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

11 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Policy limit, having been incurred because of, but not limited to, failure by the Company to settle within the Policy limit or 
by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the 
defense  or  in  the  trial  of  any  action  against  its  insured  or  reinsured  or  in  the  preparation  or  prosecution  of  an  appeal 
consequent upon such action.

C.  An Extra Contractual Obligation and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits shall be deemed to have occurred on the same date 

as the loss covered under the Company’s Policy, and shall constitute part of the original loss.

D.  For the purposes of the Loss in Excess of Policy Limits coverage hereunder, the word "Loss" shall mean any amounts for 

which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been for the limit of the original Policy.

E.  Loss  Adjustment  Expense  in  respect  of  Extra  Contractual  Obligations  and/or  Loss  in  Excess  of  Policy  Limits  shall  be  

covered hereunder in the same manner as other Loss Adjustment Expense.

F.  However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to final legal adjudication of fraud of a member 
of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any 
individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in the presentation, defense or settlement of any claim 
covered hereunder.

G. 

In no event shall coverage be provided to the extent not permitted under law. 

ARTICLE 14

NET RETAINED LIABILITY

A.  This Contract applies only to that portion of any loss that the Company retains net for its own account (prior to deduction of 

any reinsurance that inures solely to the benefit of the Company).

B.  The amount of the Reinsurer’s liability hereunder in respect of any loss or losses shall not be increased by reason of the 
inability of the Company to collect from any other reinsurer(s), whether specific or general, any amounts that may have 
become  due  from  such  reinsurer(s),  whether  such  inability  arises  from  the  insolvency  of  such  other  reinsurer(s)  or 
otherwise.   

ORIGINAL CONDITIONS

ARTICLE 15

All reinsurance under this Contract shall be subject to the same rates, terms, conditions, waivers and interpretations, and to the 
same modifications and alterations as the respective Policies of the 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

12 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Company.  However, in no event shall this be construed in any way to provide coverage outside the terms and conditions set forth 
in this Contract.   

NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

ARTICLE 16

This  Contract  is  solely  between  the  Company  and  the  Reinsurer,  and  in  no  instance  shall  any  insured,  claimant  or  other  third 
party have any rights under this Contract except as may be expressly provided otherwise herein.   

LOSS SETTLEMENTS

ARTICLE 17

A.  The Company, per the terms of the Third Party Claims Administration Agreement, has granted Griston Claim Management, 

Inc. (“Griston”) authority to adjust, settle or compromise all claims and losses, subject to the Company’s approval. 

B.  As respects losses subject to this Contract, all loss settlements made by the Company, whether under strict Policy terms or 
by way of compromise, and any Extra Contractual Obligations and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, shall be binding 
upon  the  Reinsurer,  and  the  Reinsurer  agrees  to  pay  or  allow,  as  the  case  may  be,  its  share  of  each  such  settlement  in 
accordance with this Contract.    

SALVAGE AND SUBROGATION

ARTICLE 18

A.  Salvages and all recoveries (including amounts due from all reinsurances that inure to the benefit of this Contract, whether 
recovered or not), shall be first deducted from any loss to the extent received prior to loss settlement hereunder to arrive at 
the amount of liability attaching hereunder.

B.  All salvages, recoveries or payments recovered or received subsequent to loss settlement hereunder shall be applied as if 

recovered or received prior to the aforesaid settlement, and all necessary adjustments shall be made by the parties hereto.

CURRENCY

ARTICLE 19

A.  Where  the  word  “Dollars”  and/or  the  sign  “$”  appear  in  this  Contract,  they  shall  mean  United  States  Dollars,  and  all  

payments hereunder shall be in United States Dollars.

Effective: June 1, 2021   

13 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
B.  For purposes of this Contract, where the Company receives premiums or pays losses in currencies other than United States 
Dollars,  such  premiums  or  losses  shall  be  converted  into  United  States  Dollars  at  the  actual  rates  of  exchange  at  which 
these premiums or losses are entered in the Company’s books.  

SECURITY

ARTICLE 20

A.  This Article applies only to the extent a Reinsurer does not qualify for credit with any insurance regulatory authority having 

jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves 

B.  The Company agrees, in respect of its Policies or bonds falling within the scope of this Contract, that when it files with its 
insurance  regulatory  authority,  or  sets  up  on  its  books  liabilities  as  required  by  law,  it  shall  forward  to  the  Reinsurer  a 
statement  showing  the  proportion  of  such  liabilities  applicable  to  the  Reinsurer.    The  “Reinsurer’s  Obligations”  shall  be 
defined as follows:

1. 

the Reinsurer’s share of the unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium;

2.  known outstanding losses that have been reported to the Reinsurer and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

3. 

losses and Loss Adjustment Expense paid by the Company but not recovered from the Reinsurer;

4. 

5. 

losses incurred but not reported and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

all other amounts for which the Company cannot take credit on its financial statements unless funding is provided by 
the Reinsurer.

C.  The  Reinsurer’s  Obligations  shall  be  funded  by  funds  withheld,  cash  advances,  Trust  Agreement  or  a  Letter  of  Credit  
(LOC).    The  Company  shall  have  the  option  of  determining  the  method  of  funding  provided  it  is  acceptable  to  the 
insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves.

D.  When funding by Trust Agreement, the Reinsurer shall ensure that the Trust Agreement complies with the provisions of the 
“Trust Agreement Requirements Clause” attached hereto.  When funding by an LOC, the Reinsurer agrees to apply for and 
secure  timely  delivery  to  the  Company  of  a  clean,  irrevocable  and  unconditional  LOC  issued  by  a  bank  and  containing 
provisions acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves in an amount 
equal  to  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations.    Such  LOC  shall  be  issued  for  a  period  of  not  less  than  one  year,  and  shall  be 
automatically extended for one year from its date of expiration or any future expiration date unless 30 days (or such other 
time period as may be required by insurance regulatory authorities), prior to any expiration date 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

14 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
the issuing bank shall notify the Company by certified or registered mail that the issuing bank elects not to consider the 
LOC extended for any additional period.

E.  The Reinsurer and the Company agree that any funding provided by the Reinsurer pursuant to the provisions of this Contract 
may be drawn upon at any time, notwithstanding any other provision of this Contract, and be utilized by the Company or 
any successor, by operation of law, of the Company including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or 
conservator of the Company, for the following purposes, unless otherwise provided for in a separate Trust Agreement:

1. 

2. 

3. 

to  reimburse  the  Company  for  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations,  the  payment  of  which  is  due  under  the  terms  of  this  
Contract and that has not been otherwise paid;

to make refund of any sum that is in excess of the actual amount required to pay the Reinsurer’s Obligations under 
this Contract (or in excess of 102% of the Reinsurer’s Obligations, if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement);

to fund an account with the Company for the Reinsurer’s Obligations.  Such cash deposit shall be held in an interest 
bearing account separate from the Company’s other assets, and interest thereon not in excess of the prime rate shall 
accrue to the benefit of the Reinsurer.  Any taxes payable on accrued interest shall be paid out of the assets in the 
account  that  are  in  excess  of  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations  (or  in  excess  of  102%  of  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations,  if 
funding is provided by a Trust Agreement).  If the assets are inadequate to pay taxes, any taxes due shall be paid or 
reimbursed by the Reinsurer;

4. 

to pay the Reinsurer’s share of any other amounts the Company claims are due under this Contract.

F. 

If the amount drawn by the Company is in excess of the actual amount required for E(1) or E(3), or in the case of E(4), the 
actual amount determined to be due, the Company shall promptly return to the Reinsurer the excess amount so drawn.  All 
of the foregoing shall be applied without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the Company or the Reinsurer.

G.  The  issuing  bank  shall  have  no  responsibility  whatsoever  in  connection  with  the  propriety  of  withdrawals  made  by  the  
Company  or  the  disposition  of  funds  withdrawn,  except  to  ensure  that  withdrawals  are  made  only  upon  the  order  of 
properly authorized representatives of the Company.

H.  At  annual  intervals,  or  more  frequently  at  the  discretion  of  the  Company,  but  never  more  frequently  than  monthly,  the  
Company shall prepare a specific statement of the Reinsurer’s Obligations for the sole purpose of amending the LOC or 
other method of funding, in the following manner:

1. 

If the statement shows that the Reinsurer’s Obligations exceed the balance of the LOC as of the statement date, the 
Reinsurer shall, within 30 days after receipt of the 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

15 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
statement,  secure  delivery  to  the  Company  of  an  amendment  to  the  LOC  increasing  the  amount  of  credit  by  the 
amount of such difference.  Should another method of funding be used, the Reinsurer shall, within the time period 
outlined above, increase such funding by the amount of such difference.

2. 

If, however, the statement shows that the Reinsurer’s Obligations are less than the balance of the LOC (or that 102% 
of the Reinsurer’s Obligations are less than the trust account balance if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement), 
as  of  the  statement  date,  the  Company  shall,  within  30  days  after  receipt  of  written  request  from  the  Reinsurer, 
release such excess credit by agreeing to secure an amendment to the LOC reducing the amount of credit available 
by the amount of such excess credit.  Should another method of funding be used, the Company shall, within the time 
period outlined above, decrease such funding by the amount of such excess.

I. 

Should the Company or the Reinsurer be in breach of its obligations under this Article, or any Trust Agreement entered into 
to collateralize the Reinsurer’s Obligations hereunder, notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Contract, 
including but not limited to the Arbitration Article, the Company or the Reinsurer may seek immediate relief in respect of 
said  breach  from  any  court  sitting  in  Pinellas  County,  Florida  having  competent  jurisdiction  of  the  parties  hereto  or  the 
state  and  federal  courts  having  jurisdiction  for  disputes  from  Pinellas  County,  as  determined  by  the  Company,  and  the 
parties consent to jurisdiction of such court. The Company and the Reinsurer agree that in addition to obeying the order of 
such court, each will bear its own costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, incurred in seeking the relief 
sought from such breach. In the alternative, the Company or the Reinsurer may elect to demand arbitration of such dispute 
pursuant to the provisions of the Arbitration Article hereunder.    

TAXES

ARTICLE 21

A. 

In consideration of the terms under which this Contract is issued, the Company undertakes not to claim any deduction of the 

premium hereon when making Canadian tax returns.

B.  1.  The Reinsurer has agreed to allow, for the purpose of paying the Federal Excise Tax, the applicable percentage of the  
premium  payable  hereon  (as  imposed  under  the  Internal  Revenue  Code)  to  the  extent  such  premium  is  subject  to 
Federal Excise Tax.

2. 

In  the  event  of  any  return  of  such  premium  becoming  due  hereunder,  the  Reinsurer  shall  deduct  the  applicable  
percentage  of  such  premium  from  the  amount  of  the  return,  and  the  Company  or  its  agent  should  take  steps  to 
recover the Tax from the U.S. Government.

Effective: June 1, 2021   

16 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
ACCESS TO RECORDS

ARTICLE 22

The Reinsurer or its duly authorized representatives shall have the right to visit the offices of the Company to inspect, examine, 
audit, and verify any of the policy, accounting or claim files (“Records”) relating to the Policies reinsured under this Contract 
during  regular  business  hours  after  giving  five  working  days’  prior  notice;  provided,  that  the  Company  shall  be  permitted  to 
exclude from such inspection, examination or audit information that is not primarily related to the Policies to the extent any such 
information related to the Policies cannot be segregated or separated, without material cost or effort, from information that the 
Company  believes  in  good  faith  is  not  permitted  to  be  disclosed  or  transferred  to  the  Reinsurer  or  its  affiliates  pursuant  to 
applicable law or that would otherwise reveal sensitive competitive information concerning the business of the Company and its 
affiliates (other than the Policies). This right shall be exercisable during the term of this Contract or after the expiration of this 
Contract.

CONFIDENTIALITY

ARTICLE 23

A.  The  Reinsurer  hereby  acknowledges  that  the  documents,  information  and  data  provided  to  it  by  the  Company,  whether  
directly  or  through  an  authorized  agent,  in  connection  with  the  placement  and  execution  of  this  Contract  ("Confidential 
Information")  are  proprietary  and  confidential  to  the  Company.  Confidential  Information  shall  not  include  documents, 
information or data that the Reinsurer can show:

1. 

are publicly known or have become publicly known through no unauthorized act of the Reinsurer;

2.  have been rightfully received from a third person without obligation of confidentiality; or

3.  were known by the Reinsurer prior to the placement of this Contract without an obligation of confidentiality.

B.  Absent  the  written  consent  of  the  Company,  the  Reinsurer  shall  not  disclose  any  Confidential  Information  to  any  third  

parties, including any affiliated companies, except:

1.  when required by retrocessionaires as respects business ceded to this Contract;

2.  when required by regulators performing an audit of the Reinsurer’s records and/or financial condition; or

3.  when required by external auditors performing an audit of the Reinsurer’s records in the normal course of business.

Effective: June 1, 2021   

17 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Further, the Reinsurer agrees not to use any Confidential Information for any purpose not related to the performance of its 
obligations or enforcement of its rights under this Contract.

C.  Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Reinsurer is required by court order, other legal process or any regulatory 
authority to release or disclose any or all of the Confidential Information, the Reinsurer agrees to provide the Company 
with  written  notice  of  same  at  least  10  days  prior  to  such  release  or  disclosure  and  to  use  its  best  efforts  to  assist  the 
Company in maintaining the confidentiality provided for in this Article.

D.  The provisions of this Article shall extend to the officers, directors and employees of the Reinsurer and its affiliates, and 

shall be binding upon their successors and assigns.   

INDEMNIFICATION AND ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

ARTICLE 24

A.  The Reinsurer is reinsuring, subject to the terms and conditions of this Contract, the obligations of the Company under any 

Policy.  The Company shall be the sole judge as to:

1.  what shall constitute a claim or loss covered under any Policy;

2. 

3. 

the Company’s liability thereunder;

the amount or amounts that it shall be proper for the Company to pay thereunder.

B.  The  Reinsurer  shall  be  bound  by  the  judgment  of  the  Company  as  to  the  obligation(s)  and  liability(ies)  of  the  Company  

under any Policy.

C.  Any inadvertent error, omission or delay in complying with the terms and conditions of this Contract shall not be held to 
relieve either party hereto from any liability that would attach to it hereunder if such error, omission or delay had not been 
made, provided such error, omission or delay is rectified immediately upon discovery.   

INSOLVENCY

ARTICLE 25

A. 

If more than one reinsured company is referenced within the definition of “Company” in the Preamble to this Contract, this 
Article shall apply severally to each such company.  Further, this Article and the laws of the domiciliary state shall apply in 
the event of the insolvency of any company covered hereunder.  In the event of a conflict between any provision of this 
Article and the laws of the domiciliary state of any company covered hereunder, that domiciliary state’s laws shall prevail.

B. 

In  the  event  of  the  insolvency  of  the  Company,  this  reinsurance  (or  the  portion  of  any  risk  or  obligation  assumed  by  the  

Reinsurer, if required by applicable law) shall be payable directly 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

18 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
to the Company, or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor, either:  (1) on the basis of the liability of 
the Company, or (2) on the basis of claims filed and allowed in the liquidation proceeding, whichever may be required by 
applicable  statute,  without  diminution  because  of  the  insolvency  of  the  Company  or  because  the  liquidator,  receiver, 
conservator or statutory successor of the Company has failed to pay all or a portion of any claim.  It is agreed, however, 
that the liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor of the Company shall give written notice to the Reinsurer of 
the  pendency  of  a  claim  against  the  Company  indicating  the  Policy  or  bond  reinsured,  which  claim  would  involve  a 
possible  liability  on  the  part  of  the  Reinsurer  within  a  reasonable  time  after  such  claim  is  filed  in  the  conservation  or 
liquidation proceeding or in the receivership, and that during the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurer may investigate 
such  claim  and  interpose,  at  its  own  expense,  in  the  proceeding  where  such  claim  is  to  be  adjudicated  any  defense  or 
defenses  that  it  may  deem  available  to  the  Company  or  its  liquidator,  receiver,  conservator  or  statutory  successor.    The 
expense thus incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable, subject to the approval of the court, against the Company as 
part  of  the  expense  of  conservation  or  liquidation  to  the  extent  of  a  pro  rata  share  of  the  benefit  that  may  accrue  to  the 
Company solely as a result of the defense undertaken by the Reinsurer.

C.  Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in interest elect to interpose defense to such 
claim, the expense shall be apportioned in accordance with the terms of this reinsurance Contract as though such expense 
had been incurred by the Company.

ARBITRATION

ARTICLE 26

A.  Except  as  may  be  elected  by  the  Company  pursuant  to  paragraph  I  of  the  Security  Article  of  this  Contract,  any  dispute  
arising out of the interpretation, performance or breach of this Contract, including the formation or validity thereof, shall 
be submitted for decision to a panel of three arbitrators.  Notice requesting arbitration shall be in writing and sent certified 
or registered mail, return receipt requested.

B.  One arbitrator shall be chosen by each party and the two arbitrators shall then choose an impartial third arbitrator who shall 
preside at the hearing.  If either party fails to appoint its arbitrator within 30 days after being requested to do so by the 
other party, the latter, after 10 days’ prior notice by certified or registered mail of its intention to do so, may appoint the 
second arbitrator.

C. 

If  the  two  arbitrators  do  not  agree  on  a  third  arbitrator  within  60  days  of  their  appointment,  the  third  arbitrator  shall  be  
chosen in accordance with the procedures for selecting the third arbitrator in force on the date the arbitration is demanded, 
established by the AIDA Reinsurance and Insurance Arbitration Society – U.S. (ARIAS).  The arbitrators shall be persons 
knowledgeable about insurance and reinsurance who have no personal or financial interest in the result of the arbitration.  
If a member of the panel dies, becomes disabled or is 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

19 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
otherwise  unwilling  or  unable  to  serve,  a  substitute  shall  be  selected  in  the  same  manner  as  the  departing  member  was 
chosen and the arbitration shall continue.

D.  Within  30  days  after  all  arbitrators  have  been  appointed,  the  panel  shall  meet  and  determine  timely  periods  for  briefs,  
discovery procedures and schedules of hearings. The arbitration hearing and any pre-hearing conferences shall be held in 
St.  Petersburg,  Florida,  on  the  date(s)  fixed  by  the  arbitrators,  provided  that  the  arbitrators  may  call  for  pre-hearing 
conferences by means of teleconference or videoconference as they may deem appropriate.

E.  The panel shall be relieved of all judicial formality and shall not be bound by the strict rules of procedure and evidence.  
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Contract, the arbitrators may at their discretion, consider underwriting and 
placement information provided by the Company to the Reinsurer, as well as any correspondence exchanged by the parties 
that  is  related  to  this  Contract.    The  arbitration  shall  take  place  in  St  Petersburg,  Florida,  or  at  such  other  place  as  the 
parties shall agree.  The decision of any two arbitrators shall be in writing and shall be final and binding.  The panel is 
empowered to grant interim relief as it may deem appropriate.

F.  The panel shall interpret this Contract as an honorable engagement rather than as merely a legal obligation and shall make 
its  decision  considering  the  custom  and  practice  of  the  applicable  insurance  and  reinsurance  business  as  promptly  as 
possible after the hearings.  Judgment upon an award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

G.  Each party shall bear the expense of its own arbitrator and shall jointly and equally bear with the other party the cost of the 
third arbitrator.  The remaining costs of the arbitration shall be allocated by the panel.  The panel may, at its discretion, 
award such further costs and expenses as it considers appropriate, including but not limited to attorneys’ fees, to the extent 
permitted by law.

GOVERNING LAW

ARTICLE 27

This Contract shall be governed as to performance, administration and interpretation by the laws of the State of Florida, exclusive 
of conflict of law rules.  However, with respect to credit for reinsurance, the rules of all applicable states shall apply.  

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

ARTICLE 28

This Contract sets forth all of the duties and obligations between the Company and the Reinsurer and supersedes any and all prior 
or contemporaneous written agreements with respect to matters referred to in this Contract.  This Contract may not be modified 
or changed except by an amendment to this Contract in writing signed by both parties.  However, this Article shall not be 

Effective: June 1, 2021   

20 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
construed as limiting the admissibility of evidence regarding the formation, interpretation, purpose or intent of this Contract.   

NON-WAIVER

ARTICLE 29

The  failure  of  the  Company  or  the  Reinsurer  to  insist  on  compliance  with  this  Contract  or  to  exercise  any  right  or  remedy 
hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of any rights contained in this Contract nor prevent either party from thereafter demanding 
full and complete compliance nor prevent either party from exercising such remedy in the future.   

MODE OF EXECUTION

A.  This Contract may be executed by:

ARTICLE 30

1. 

2. 

3. 

an original written ink signature of paper documents;

an exchange of electronic copies showing the original written ink signature of paper documents;

electronic signature technology employing computer software and a digital signature or digitizer pen pad to capture a 
person’s handwritten signature in such a manner that the signature is unique to the person signing, is under the sole 
control of the person signing, is capable of verification to authenticate the signature and is linked to the document 
signed in such a manner that if the data is changed, such signature is invalidated.

B.  The use of any one or a combination of these methods of execution shall constitute a legally binding and valid signing of 
this Contract.  This Contract may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which, when duly executed, shall be 
deemed an original.  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Contract to be executed by its duly authorized representative.

This ____________ day of June, 2021. 

United Property & Casualty Insurance Company

By: __________________________________________     

Effective: June 1, 2021   

21 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Name: _______________________________________  

Title: ________________________________________

EXHIBIT A

TRUST AGREEMENT

Effective: June 1, 2021   

22 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
EXHIBIT B

THIRD PARTY CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

Effective: June 1, 2021   

23 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
EXHIBIT 10.127

 
RENEWAL RIGHTS AGREEMENT 

by and among 

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, 

UNITED INSURANCE HOLDINGS CORP., 

UNITED INSURANCE MANAGEMENT, L.C., 

and 

HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC. 

Dated December 30, 2021

 
1007429509v4

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS  1

Section 1.1  Definitions 
 1
Section 1.2  Construction  8

ARTICLE II. REINSURANCE; RENEWAL RIGHTS 9

Section 2.1  Closing  9
Section 2.2  Closing Transactions 
Section 2.3  Closing Deliveries  9
Section 2.4  Renewal Rights Commission  10

9

ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES 10

 11

 11

Financial Statements; Permitted Accounting Practices   12

Section 3.1  Organization, Standing and Authority 
Section 3.2  Authorization   11
Section 3.3  Actions and Proceedings 
Section 3.4  No Conflict or Violation  11
Section 3.5 
Section 3.6  Reserves   13
Section 3.7  Applicable Reinsurance Agreements 
Section 3.8  Books and Records 14
Section 3.9  Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations  14
Section 3.10 
Section 3.11  Producers 
Section 3.12  Employees 
Section 3.13  Brokers and Financial Advisers 
Section 3.14 
[RESERVED] 15
Section 3.15  Other Information  15
Section 3.16 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES 

Insurance Policies   14

15
 15

 15

13

ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER 16

 16

Section 4.1  Organization, Standing and Authority 
Section 4.2  Authorization   16
Section 4.3  Actions and Proceedings 
Section 4.4  No Conflict or Violation  16
Section 4.5  Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations. 
Section 4.6  No Inducement or Reliance; Due Investigation 
Financial Ability 
Section 4.7 
Section 4.8  Brokers and Financial Advisers 
Section 4.9 
Section 4.10 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES 

Tax  18

 18

 18

 17

16

ARTICLE V. [RESERVED]  19

ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS 

19

Section 6.1  Operation of the Southeast Homeowners Lines 
Section 6.2  General Cooperation 

 19

19

1007429509v4

i

15

 17

19

 
Section 6.3  Regulatory Filings  20
Section 6.4  No Provision of Services and Systems  22
Section 6.5  Reinsurance Agreement  22
Section 6.6  Confidentiality 
Section 6.7 
Section 6.8 
Section 6.9 
Section 6.10  New and Renewal Policies and Ancillary Coverage 
Section 6.11  Administration 

22
Further Assurances 23
Public Announcement  23
Employee Matters  23

24

24

ARTICLE VII. RENEWAL RIGHTS  24

25

Information Concerning the Insurance Policies 

Section 7.1  General  24
Section 7.2  Withdrawal Plan 
Section 7.3 
Section 7.4  Non-Renewals 
Section 7.5 
Section 7.6  No Representation on Market Reaction 28
Section 7.7  No Infringement of Producer Rights 
29
Section 7.8  No Limitations on Seller Parties’ Operations 29
Section 7.9  Noncompetition 
Section 7.10  Audit and Inspection Rights  29

Purchaser Replacement Policies  27

29

26

25

ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT  30

Section 8.1  Conditions to Seller Parties’ Obligations 
30
Section 8.2  Conditions to Purchaser’s and Obligations  31

ARTICLE IX. INDEMNIFICATION  32

Indemnification of Purchaser by Seller Parties 
32
Indemnification of Seller Parties’ by Purchaser  32
Indemnification Procedures  33

Section 9.1 
Section 9.2 
Section 9.3 
Section 9.4  Certain Limitations 34
Section 9.5 
Exclusive Remedy  34
Section 9.6  Additional Indemnification Provisions  34
Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments  36
Section 9.7 
Survival  36
Section 9.8 

ARTICLE X. TERMINATION PRIOR TO CLOSING 36

Section 10.1  Termination of Agreement 

36

ARTICLE XI. GENERAL PROVISIONS  37

Section 11.1  Fees and Expenses  37
Section 11.2  Notices  37
Section 11.3  Amendment; Waivers, Etc 
Section 11.4  Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries 39
Section 11.5  Assignment  39
Section 11.6  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Enforcement  39
Section 11.7  Severability  40
Section 11.8  Counterparts  40
Section 11.9  Specific Performance 

40

38

1007429509v4

ii

 
Section 11.10  Reserves  41

 
INDEX OF SCHEDULES

 
Seller Disclosure Schedule 
Purchaser Disclosure Schedule

Exhibit A 
Form of Reinsurance Agreement
Exhibit B Form of Reinsurance Trust Agreement

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 
iii

 
1007429509v4

 
RENEWAL RIGHTS AGREEMENT

This Renewal Rights Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and among United 
Property and Casualty Insurance Company, an insurance company organized under the laws of the State of Florida (“Seller”), 
United  Insurance  Holdings  Corp.,  a  Delaware  corporation  (“Seller Parent”),  United  Insurance  Management,  L.C.,  a  Florida 
limited  liability  company  (“UIM”),  and  Homeowners  Choice  Property  &  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  Inc.,  an  insurance 
company organized under the laws of the State of Florida (“Purchaser”).

North Carolina and South Carolina (the “Territory”);

WHEREAS,  Seller  conducts  the  Southeast  Homeowners  Lines  business  throughout  the  states  of  Georgia, 

WHEREAS, each of Seller and UIM is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Seller Parent;

WHEREAS,  Seller  desires  to  sell  to  Purchaser,  and  Purchaser  desires  to  acquire  from  Seller,  on  behalf  of 
Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser, any and all rights of Seller to renew and/or replace the Insurance Policies at the end of 
their respective policy periods or such earlier period to the extent permitted by Applicable Law;

WHEREAS,  in  connection  with  this  Agreement  and  upon  the  terms  and  subject  to  the  conditions  set  forth 
herein, Seller and Purchaser will enter into a quota share reinsurance agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as 
Exhibit A (the “Reinsurance Agreement”), by which Seller shall cede, and Purchaser shall reinsure, eighty-five percent (85%) 
of  certain  liabilities  related  to  Seller’s  Southeast  Homeowners  Lines  business  as  specified  therein  in  more  detail  (the 
“Reinsured Liabilities”) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and

WHEREAS,  in  connection  with  this  Agreement  and  upon  the  terms  and  subject  to  the  conditions  set  forth 
herein,  concurrently  with  the  execution  of  the  Reinsurance  Agreement,  Purchaser,  as  grantor,  Seller,  as  the  beneficiary,  and 
Trustee,  as  trustee,  will  enter  into  a  trust  agreement  in  substantially  the  form  attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  B  (the  “Trust 
Agreement”),  by  which  Purchaser  has  agreed  to  establish  and  maintain  a  trust  account  to  secure  Purchaser’s  obligations  to 
Seller under the Reinsurance Agreement.

contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of  the  representations,  warranties,  covenants  and  agreements 

ARTICLE I. 
DEFINITIONS 

meanings set forth below:

SECTION  1.1  Definitions.  For  purposes  of  this  Agreement,  the  following  terms  shall  have  the  respective 

“Action” means (a) any civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, claim, litigation or similar proceeding, in 
each case before a Governmental Entity or (b) any investigation or written inquiry by a Governmental Entity other than any 
examination, audit or

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claim by a taxing authority, in each case other than complaint activity by or on behalf of policyholders unless and until any 
such  policyholder  complaint  activity  results  in  any  civil,  criminal  or  administrative  action,  suit,  claim,  litigation  or  similar 
proceeding before a Governmental Entity, in which case it shall, without duplication, be treated as an Action hereunder.

intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with, such first Person.

“Affiliate”  of  any  Person  means  another  Person  that  directly  or  indirectly,  through  one  or  more 

“Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. “Ancillary Policies” has 

the meaning specified in Section 6.10. 

“Annual Statutory Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 3.5(a). 

“Applicable  Law”  means  any  United  States  federal,  state,  local  or  foreign  law,  statute,  regulation,  rule, 
ordinance, order, injunction, judgment, decree, principle of common law, constitution or treaty enacted, promulgated, issued, 
enforced or entered by any Governmental Entity applicable to a party hereto, or any of its respective businesses, properties or 
assets, as may be amended from time to time.

“Applicable Reinsurance Agreements” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. 

institutions in New York, New York or St. Petersburg, Florida are required or authorized by Applicable Law to be closed.

“Business  Day”  means  any  day  other  than  a  Saturday,  a  Sunday  or  any  other  day  on  which  banking 

“Books and Records” means the books, records and documents that exclusively pertain to or are exclusively 
used  by  Seller  or  its  Affiliates  to  administer,  reflect,  monitor,  evidence  or  record  information  exclusively  relating  to  the 
Southeast Homeowners Lines, including customer lists, Producer information, policy information, insurance policy forms, rate 
filing  information,  rating  plans,  all  filings  and  correspondence  with  Governmental  Entities  relating  to  the  operation  of  the 
Southeast  Homeowners  Lines,  claim  records,  sales  records,  underwriting  records,  advertising  and  promotional  materials; 
provided, however, that Books and Records excludes (a) Tax returns and Tax records and all other data and information with 
respect  to  Taxes,  (b)  any  materials  prepared  for  the  boards  of  directors  of  Seller  or  its  Affiliates,  (c)  any  corporate  minute 
books,  stock  records  or  similar  corporate  records  of  Seller  or  its  Affiliates,  (d)  any  materials  that  are  privileged  and/or 
confidential for which Seller or its Affiliates do not have a common interest with Purchaser, (e) any internal drafts, opinions, 
valuations,  correspondence  or  other  materials  produced  by,  or  provided  between  or  among,  Seller  and  its  Affiliates  or 
Representatives with respect to the negotiation, valuation and consummation of the specific transactions contemplated under 
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or the terms of engagement of such Representatives with respect thereto 
and  (f)  consolidated  financial  records  (including  general  ledgers)  of  Seller  or  its  Affiliates,  consolidated  regulatory  filings 
made by Seller or its Affiliates and any related correspondence with Governmental

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Entities, except to the extent the information contained therein specifically or separately identifies the Southeast Homeowners 
Lines and is not otherwise included in a Book and Record.

“Closing” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1. 

“Closing Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1. 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

“Confidential Information” has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(d). 

“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(a). 

(including COVID-19).

“Contagion  Event”  means  the  outbreak  and  ongoing  effects  of  contagious  disease,  epidemic  or  pandemic 

“Contagion Event Measures”  means  any  reasonable  action  or  inaction  by  Seller  taken  (or  not  taken)  to  the 
extent  reasonably  necessary  to  address  a  Contagion  Event  or  address  or  comply  with  any  workforce  reduction,  quarantine, 
“shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Law, directive, guidelines 
or recommendations promulgated by any industry group or any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control 
and  Prevention  and  the  World  Health  Organization,  in  each  case  in  connection  with  or  in  response  to  a  Contagion  Event, 
including the CARES Act and Families First Act.

indenture, license or other legally binding commitment or obligation, whether written or oral.

“Contract”  means  any  agreement,  contract,  instrument,  guarantee,  undertaking,  lease,  note,  mortgage, 

“Control”  or  “Controlled”  means  the  possession,  directly  or  indirectly,  of  the  power  to  direct  or  cause  the 
direction  of  the  management  and  policies  of  a  Person,  whether  through  the  ownership  of  voting  securities  or  partnership  or 
other interests, by contract or otherwise.

who are employed by Seller, UIM or such other Affiliate of Seller, as applicable, as of immediately prior to the Closing.

“Covered Employees” means the individuals identified in Section 3.12 of the  Seller Disclosure Schedule, and 

“Cut-Off Date” means March 31, 2022.

“Deductible” has the meaning specified in Section 9.4. 

“Deferred Renewal Rights Commission” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(a). 

“Disclosing Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(b). 

“Eligible Insurance Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 9.6(d). 

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“Employment Transfer Date” has the meaning specified in Section 6.9(a). “Enforceability Exceptions” 

has the meaning specified in Section 3.2(b). “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in 

the United States. “Governmental Authorizations” has the meaning specified in Section 6.3(a). 

“Governmental  Entity”  means  any  foreign,  federal,  state,  local  or  other  governmental,  legislative,  judicial, 
administrative or regulatory authority, agency, commission, board, body, court or entity or any instrumentality thereof or any 
self-regulatory body or arbitral body or arbitrator.

“Indemnified Party” has the meaning specified in Section 9.3(a). 

“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning specified in Section 9.3(a). 

“Initial Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(a). 

“Insurance Policies” means any and all insurance contracts, policies, certificates, binders, slips, covers or other 
agreements  of  insurance,  including  all  supplements,  riders  and  endorsements  issued  or  written  in  connection  therewith  and 
extensions thereto, as to the Southeast Homeowners Lines, and issued, renewed, assumed, reinsured or written by or on behalf 
of  Seller.  For  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  the  Insurance  Policies  shall  not  include  any  insurance  contracts,  policies,  certificates, 
binders, slips, covers or other agreements of insurance (a) as to commercial lines, (b) written outside the Territory or (c) not 
identified as constituting Southeast Homeowners Lines as defined herein.

“Knowledge” means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of those individuals listed (a) with respect 
to  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM,  on  Section  1.1(a)  of  the  Seller  Disclosure  Schedule,  and  (b)  with  respect  to  Purchaser,  on 
Section 1.1(a) of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule.

kind or nature whatsoever, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or other, and whether known or unknown).

“Liability” or “Liabilities” means a liability, obligation, commitment, expense, claim or cause of action (of any 

“Losses”  means  any  damages,  claims,  losses,  Liabilities,  charges,  Actions,  suits,  proceedings,  deficiencies, 
Taxes, fees, assessments, interest, penalties and reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ 
fees  and  expenses),  but  excluding  consequential,  special,  incidental,  indirect  or  punitive  damages,  lost  profits,  diminution  in 
value or similar items.

“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse effect on the business, operations, results of operations 
or financial condition of Seller, solely with respect to the Southeast Homeowners Lines, taken as a whole; provided, however, 
that no fact, circumstance, change or effect arising out of or resulting from any of the following, either alone or in combination, 
shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse

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Effect  has  occurred  or  would  be  reasonably  likely  to  occur:  (i)  the  effects  of  changes  affecting  the  economy  or  securities 
markets generally; (ii)  the  effects  of  changes  affecting  the  insurance,  reinsurance and financial services industries generally, 
including the general competitive forces in the insurance and reinsurance markets; (iii) political conditions generally and any 
natural disasters, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage, terrorism or military actions; (iv) any Contagion Event, Contagion Event 
Measures or other force majeure event, or any worsening of such matters existing as of the date hereof, or any declaration of 
martial law, quarantine or similar directive, policy or guidance or other action by any Governmental Entity in response thereto;
(v)any occurrence or condition generally affecting participants in the Territory in any segment of the industries or markets in 
which the Southeast Homeowners Lines business is operated;
(vi)any downgrade or potential downgrade of the financial strength, claims paying ability, insurance or other ratings of any of 
Seller or any of its Affiliates; (vii) any changes in the financial condition or business plans of Seller or its Affiliates; (viii) any 
changes  in  Applicable  Law,  accounting  or  actuarial  principles,  or  regulations  or  policies  of  general  applicability;  (ix)  any 
changes  in  the  customer,  client,  vendor,  Policyholder,  or  Producer  relationships  of  Seller  or  its  Affiliates  as  a  result  of  or 
related to, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (x) any changes resulting from actions or omissions of Seller or its 
Affiliates taken with the prior written consent of Purchaser with respect to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents 
or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; and (xi) any adverse changes resulting from this Agreement or the other 
Transaction  Documents  or  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  or  thereby  or  from  the  announcement  of  the  transactions 
contemplated  by  this  Agreement  or  the  other  Transaction  Documents  or  the  identity  of  Purchaser  as  a  party  to  such 
transactions,  or  (b)  a  material  impairment  or  delay  of  the  ability  of  Seller  to  perform  its  material  obligations  under  this 
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

“Non-Renewal Date” has the meaning specified in Section 7.4(a). “Organizational Documents” 

has the meaning specified in Section 3.4. 

“Permitted Exceptions” means the inability of Seller to non-renew or otherwise cease renewing or issuing any 
Insurance  Policies  (i)  to  the  extent  prohibited  by  Applicable  Law;  (ii)  to  the  extent  such  Insurance  Policies  are  renewed  or 
issued to honor quotes outstanding as of the Closing Date; or (iii) to the extent otherwise contemplated in the Withdrawal Plan.

trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association, 

“Policies” has the meaning specified in the Reinsurance Agreement.

“Policyholders” means policyholders and named insureds of the Insurance Policies.

“Policy Replacement Date” means June 1, 2022 or such other date mutually agreed by the parties.

the placement or marketing of the Insurance Policies since December 31, 2019.

“Producer” means any agent, reinsurance intermediary, producer, broker or sales representative involved in 

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“Purchaser” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. “Purchaser Disclosure Schedule” 

has the meaning specified in Article IV. 

“Purchaser Fundamental Representations” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(f). 

“Purchaser Indemnified Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1. 

perform its material obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

“Purchaser  Material  Adverse  Effect”  means  a  material  impairment  or  delay  of  the  ability  of  Purchaser  to 

“Purchaser Replacement Premium” means the full amount of annual gross written premium with respect to the 
Purchaser  Replacement  Policies  collected  or  collectable  by  Purchaser,  which,  in  respect  of  Purchaser  Replacement  Stub 
Policies, shall mean the full amount of annual gross written premium with respect to such Purchaser Replacement Stub Policies 
as though such Purchaser Replacement Stub Policies were issued for a full annual term.

“Purchaser Replacement Policies” means the policies or other evidences of insurance coverage on Purchaser’s 
or Purchaser’s Affiliate’s forms and rates approved and/or authorized by the appropriate Governmental Entity, solicited, quoted, 
bound,  written  and/or  issued  to  any  Policyholder  prior  to  or  upon  the  expiration,  cancellation  or  renewal  date  of  such 
Policyholder’s  Insurance  Policy(ies)  for  coverage  of  substantially  the  same  subject  business  as  covered  under  an  Insurance 
Policy, as provided herein, subject in each case to Applicable Law and the rights of the Producers and Policyholders; provided, 
however, that Purchaser Replacement Policies shall not include any policy or other evidence of insurance coverage issued by 
Purchaser that is a renewal or replacement of an in-force policy that was issued by Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser prior 
to the Closing Date.

“Purchaser  Replacement  Stub  Policies”  means  Purchaser  Replacement  Policies,  to  the  extent  permitted  by 
Applicable Law, commencing on the Policy Replacement Date, (x) unless a Policyholder notifies Seller or Purchaser that such 
Policyholder opts out from receiving a Purchaser Replacement Policy or otherwise cancels an Insurance Policy, or (y) to the 
extent a Policyholder notifies Seller or Purchaser that such Policyholder opts in to receive a Purchaser Replacement Policy prior 
to such date, in each case as contemplated by the Withdrawal Plan, and expiring on the same dates that the Insurance Polic(ies) 
would have expired or renewed but for Seller’s cancellation of the Insurance Polic(ies).

“Qualifying Loss” means any individual indemnifiable Loss or series of related Losses in excess of $25,000.

“Quarterly Statutory Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 3.5(a). 

“Receiving Party” has the meaning specified in Section 6.6(a). “Reinsurance Agreement” has the 

meaning specified in the recitals hereto.

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“Reinsured Liabilities” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.

“Renewal  Rights”  means  Seller’s  existing  rights  to  (a)  renew  the  Insurance  Policies  upon  the  expiration  or 
cancellation thereof, and (b) offer, quote and solicit renewals of and replacement coverages for the Insurance Policies, subject in 
each case to all rights of Producers and Policyholders and Applicable Law.

“Renewal Rights Commission” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(a). 

contractors or advisors (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers and financial advisors) of such Person.

“Representatives”  means,  with  respect  to  any  Person,  the  directors,  officers,  employees,  partners,  agents, 

“Reserves” has the meaning specified in Section 3.6. 

“Restricted Person” has the meaning specified in Section 7.9. 

“Seller” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

“Seller Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning specified in Article III. 

“Seller Fundamental Representations” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(e). 

“Seller Indemnified Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 9.2. “Seller Parent” has the 

meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Purchaser.

“Seller Privacy Policies” means the privacy policies of Seller, a copy of which has been made available to 

“Southeast  Homeowners  Lines”  means  the  following  lines  of  property  and  casualty  insurance  written  by 
Seller within the Territory: (a) personal homeowners, (b) renters, (c) landlord and condominium / co-op insurance, (d) dwelling 
fire, (e) allied lines, (f) federal flood, (g) inland marine, (h) earthquake, (i) group accident and health and (j) general liability.

“Statutory Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 3.5(a). 

“Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, or foreign income, premium, property (real or personal), sales, 
excise,  employment,  payroll,  withholding,  gross  receipts,  license,  severance,  stamp,  occupation,  windfall  profits, 
environmental,  customs  duties,  capital  stock,  franchise,  profits,  social  security  (or  similar,  including  FICA),  unemployment, 
disability, use, transfer, registration, value-added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind or any 
charge  of  any  kind  in  the  nature  of  (or  similar  to)  taxes  whatsoever,  including  any  interest,  penalty,  or  addition  imposed  in 
connection  with  the  payment,  reporting  or  disclosure  thereof;  provided,  that,  for  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  “Taxes”  shall  not 
include any guaranty fund assessment, or escheatment or similar Liabilities.

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“Territory” has the meaning specified in the recitals hereto. “Third-Party Claim” has the 

meaning specified in Section 9.3(a). 

“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Reinsurance Agreement and the Trust Agreement.

“Transaction Expenses” means, without duplication, all Liabilities incurred by any party hereto as a result of 
the contemplation, negotiation, efforts to consummate or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, 
including any fees and expenses of investment bankers, attorneys, accountants or other advisors, and any fees payable by such 
parties to Governmental Entities or other third parties, in each case, in connection with the consummation of the transactions 
contemplated by this Agreement.

“Trust Account” has the meaning specified in the Trust Agreement. “Trust Agreement” has 

the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.

custodian appointed as such pursuant to the terms of such Trust Agreement.

“Trustee”  means  the  trustee  or  custodian  named  under  the  Trust  Agreement  and  any  successor  trustee  or 

“UIM” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

“Upfront Renewal Rights Commission” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(a). 

“Withdrawal Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 7.2(a). 

SECTION 1.2 Construction. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in 
this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions 
herein  are  included  for  convenience  of  reference  only  and  shall  be  ignored  in  the  construction  or  interpretation  hereof. 
References  to  Articles,  Sections  and  Exhibits  are  to  Articles,  Sections  and  Exhibits  of  this  Agreement  unless  otherwise 
specified. All Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a 
part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized term used in any Exhibit or Disclosure Schedules but not 
otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning given to such term in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement 
shall  be  deemed  to  include  the  plural,  and  any  plural  term  the  singular.  Whenever  the  words  “include”,  “includes”  or 
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not 
they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, 
typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any agreement or 
contract  are  to  that  agreement  or  contract  as  amended,  modified  or  supplemented  from  time  to  time  in  accordance  with  the 
terms hereof and thereof. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to 
time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of 
that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless

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otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. Any reference to “days” means calendar days 
unless Business Days are expressly specified. If any action under this Agreement is required to be done or taken on a day that is 
not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be done or taken not on such day but on the first succeeding Business 
Day thereafter.

ARTICLE II.
REINSURANCE; RENEWAL RIGHTS

SECTION 2.1 Closing.  The  closing  of  the  transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement  shall  take  place  on 
such date on which the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of this 
Agreement (the “Closing”). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New 
York, New York 10022, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on such date, or at such other time and place as may be agreed upon in 
writing by each of the parties hereto (such date, the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall be deemed effective as of 12:00:01 a.m. 
Eastern Time on the Closing Date.

SECTION 2.2 Closing Transactions.  Upon the terms, conditions, and

limitations  of  this  Agreement,  and  for  the  consideration  stated  herein,  on  the  Closing  Date  (a)  Seller  will  sell,  assign  and 
transfer to Purchaser, and Purchaser will accept and acquire, all of Seller’s rights, title and interest in the Renewal Rights, which 
will be assignable by Purchaser to an Affiliate, (b) Seller and Purchaser will enter into the Reinsurance Agreement, pursuant to 
which,  and  upon  the  terms,  conditions,  and  limitations  set  forth  therein,  Seller  will  cede  to  Purchaser,  and  Purchaser  will 
reinsure,  eighty-five  percent  (85%)  of  the  Reinsured  Liabilities,  and  (c)  Seller  will  transfer  to  Purchaser  the  information 
concerning the Insurance Policies upon the terms, conditions, and limitations set forth in Section 7.3. 

SECTION 2.3 Closing Deliveries. 

(a)  At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser:

Seller is a party, each duly executed by Seller;

(i)

counterparts of each Transaction Document, other than this Agreement, to which 

a certificate of Seller duly executed by an authorized officer of Seller, dated as of 
the Closing Date, certifying as to Seller’s compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(e) and Section 8.2(f); 
and

(ii)

a payment by Seller in cash in an amount due by Seller in accordance with Article 
11,  Section  A  of  the  Reinsurance  Agreement,  and,  in  satisfaction  of  the  net  amount  due,  Seller  shall  deposit  such 
amount into the Trust Account on the Closing Date, on behalf of Purchaser as grantor of the Trust Account.

(iii)

(b)  At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered:

(i)  counterparts of each Transaction Document, other than this

Agreement, to which Purchaser is a party, each duly executed by Purchaser; and

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(ii)  a  certificate  of  Purchaser  duly  executed  by  an  authorized  officer  of  Purchaser,  dated  as  of  the  
Closing  Date,  certifying  as  to  Purchaser’s  compliance  with  the  conditions  set  forth  in  Section  8.1(f)  and  Section 
8.1(g). 

SECTION 2.4 Renewal Rights Commission. 

(a)  In  partial  consideration  for  the  Renewal  Rights,  Purchaser  shall  pay  to  Seller,  an  initial  renewal  rights  
commission in an amount equal to $3,800,000 (the “Upfront Renewal Rights Commission”) within 5 days following the date of 
this  Agreement  (the  “Initial  Payment  Date”)  and  following  the  collection  by  Purchaser  of  $64,000,000  of  the  Purchaser 
Replacement Premium, Purchaser shall pay to Seller in accordance with Section 2.4(c), a deferred renewal rights commission 
(the “Deferred Renewal Rights Commission” and, together with the Upfront Renewal Rights Commission, the “Renewal Rights 
Commission”)  in  an  amount  equal  to  six  percent  (6%)  of  Purchaser  Replacement  Premium  for  each  Purchaser  Replacement 
Policy issued by Purchaser after such time as required by Section 7.5; but only to the extent the aggregate Deferred Renewal 
Rights Commission exceeds the Upfront Renewal Rights Commission and, further provided, that the aggregate Renewal Rights 
Commission payable by Purchaser to Seller under this Section 2.4(a) shall not exceed $6,000,000. The Upfront Renewal Rights 
Commission shall be paid in cash by Purchaser by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by 
Seller no later than the Initial Payment Date.

(b)  Within sixty (60) calendar days after the end of each calendar month following the Policy Replacement 
Date (each such calendar month, a “Renewal Rights Commission Settlement Period”), Purchaser shall report to Seller (each a 
“Renewal Rights Commission Report”), which shall set forth the following:

Settlement Period;

(iv)

the Purchaser Replacement Policies issued during the Renewal Rights Commission 

Settlement Period; and

(v)

the  Purchaser  Replacement  Premium  for  the  Renewal  Rights  Commission 

Settlement Period.

(vi)

the  Deferred  Renewal  Rights  Commission  for  the  Renewal  Rights  Commission 

(c)  The Deferred Renewal Rights Commission due Seller with respect to each Renewal Rights Commission 
Settlement Period ending after the Policy Replacement Date as reflected on a Renewal Rights Commission Report shall be paid 
in cash by Purchaser by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by Seller no later 
than five (5) Business Days following the date of the delivery of the applicable Renewal Rights Commission Report.

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES 

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule supplied by Seller to Purchaser dated as of the date hereof (the 
“Seller Disclosure Schedule”), Seller and, for the purposes of Section 3.1 through Section 3.4 and Section 3.16, each of Seller 
Parent and UIM, hereby

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represents and warrants to Purchaser, in each case as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (except, in all cases, to the 
extent any such representations and warranties address matters only as of a particular date, in which case such representations 
and warranties shall speak only as of such date), on a joint and several basis, as follows:

SECTION  3.1  Organization,  Standing  and  Authority.  Seller  is  a  corporation  duly  organized  and  validly 
existing under the laws of the State of Florida. Seller Parent is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws 
of the State of Delaware. UIM is a limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of 
Florida.  Each  of  Seller,  Seller  Parent  and  UIM  has  all  requisite  power  and  authority  to  own,  lease  and  operate  its  assets, 
properties and business and to carry on the operations of its business as they are now being conducted, except where the failure 
to have such authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
Each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each 
jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would not, 
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.2 Authorization.

Each  of  Seller,  Seller  Parent  and  UIM  has  all  requisite  corporate  power  and  authority  to 
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it will be a 
party.

(a)

(b)

This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which each of Seller, Seller Parent 
or  UIM  will  be  a  party  has  been  or  will  be  duly  executed  and  delivered  by  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM,  as  applicable,  and, 
subject to the due execution and delivery by Purchaser, as applicable, this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to 
which Seller, Seller Parent or UIM will be a party is or will be a valid and binding obligation of Seller, Seller Parent or UIM, as 
applicable,  enforceable  against  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  in  accordance  with  their  terms,  subject  to  (i)  bankruptcy, 
insolvency,  reorganization,  fraudulent  transfer,  moratorium  and  other  similar  laws  now  or  hereafter  in  effect  relating  to  or 
affecting  the  rights  of  creditors  of  insurance  companies  or  creditor’s  rights  generally  and  (ii)  general  principles  of  equity 
(regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) (such exceptions in clause (i) and (ii) above, as applicable 
to any Person, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).

SECTION  3.3  Actions  and  Proceedings.  As  of  the  date  hereof,  there  are  no  outstanding  orders,  decrees  or 
judgments by or with any Governmental Entity applicable to Seller, Seller Parent or UIM, or Seller’s, Seller Parent’s or UIM’s 
properties or assets that, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there are no 
Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against, Seller, Seller Parent or UIM at law or in equity, or before or 
by any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator of any kind which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be 
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

The execution, delivery and
performance by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM of this Agreement or of any other Transaction

SECTION 3.4 No Conflict or Violation. 

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Document to which Seller, Seller Parent or UIM will be a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby 
and  thereby in accordance  with  the  terms  and  conditions  hereof  and  thereof  will not: (a) violate any provision of its charter, 
bylaws or other organizational document (collectively, the “Organizational Documents”); (b) subject to the matters referred to 
in the next sentence, violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any of the terms of, result in any modification of the effect 
of,  otherwise  give  any  other  contracting  party  the  right  to  terminate  or  constitute  (or  with  notice  or  lapse  of  time  or  both, 
constitute) a default under, any Contract to which Seller, Seller Parent or UIM is a party or by or to which its properties may be 
bound or subject; (c) subject to the matters referred to in the next sentence, violate any order, judgment, injunction, award or 
decree  of  any  arbitrator  or  Governmental  Entity,  or  any  agreement  with,  or  condition  imposed  by,  any  arbitrator  or 
Governmental  Entity,  binding  upon  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM;  (d)  subject  to  the  matters  referred  to  in  the  next  sentence, 
violate any Applicable Law; or (e) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or conditions of, constitute a default under, 
or otherwise cause an impairment of, any license or authorization related to its business or necessary to enable it to perform its 
obligations  under  this  Agreement  or  any  other  Transaction  Document  to  which  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  will  be  a  party, 
except for any such violations, conflicts or breaches which would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to 
have  a  Material  Adverse  Effect.  No  consent,  approval  or  authorization  of,  or  declaration  or  filing  with,  or  notice  to,  any 
Governmental  Entity  is  required  by  or  with  respect  to  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  in  connection  with  the  execution  and 
delivery of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM, or the consummation by Seller, 
Seller Parent or UIM of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (x) any consents or approvals set forth in 
Section  3.4  of  the  Seller  Disclosure    Schedule,  and  (y)  any  other  consents,  approvals  or  authorizations  which  would  not 
individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.5 Financial Statements; Permitted Accounting Practices. 

(a)  Seller has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of (i) the

audited annual statutory financial statements of Seller as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, including any actuarial 
opinions,  affirmations  or  certifications,  in  each  case,  as  filed  with  the  insurance  regulatory  authority  in  the  jurisdiction  of 
domicile of Seller (collectively, the “Annual Statutory Financial Statements”) and (ii) the unaudited quarterly statutory financial 
statements  of  Seller  as  of  and  for  the  quarterly  periods  ended  March  31,  2021,  June  30,  2021  and  September  30,  2021  (the 
statements described in (ii), the “Quarterly Statutory Financial Statements”, and together with the Annual Statutory Financial 
Statements,  the  “Statutory  Financial  Statements”).  Except  as  expressly  set  forth  in  the  notes  thereto,  the  Statutory  Financial 
Statements (A) were prepared in accordance with SAP consistently applied during the periods involved and (B) present fairly in 
all material respects, in accordance with SAP, the admitted assets, liabilities, capital and surplus and cash flows of Seller with 
respect to the Southeast Homeowners Lines as of the respective dates and for the respective periods referred to in the Statutory 
Financial Statements, subject to, in the case of the Quarterly Statutory Financial Statements, normal year-end adjustments and 
the absence of full footnote disclosures and other presentation items. No material deficiency has been asserted with respect to 
any Statutory Financial Statement by any Governmental Entity that remains unresolved prior to the date hereof.

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(b)  There are no accounting practices used by Seller in connection with the Statutory Financial Statements 
that  depart  from  the  National  Association  of  Insurance  Commissioners’  Accounting  Practices  and  Procedures  Manual 
applicable to Seller with respect to the Southeast Homeowners Lines.

SECTION  3.6  Reserves.  The  reserves  and  other  actuarial  amounts  held  in  respect  of  the  Policies  (the 
“Reserves”),  as  established  or  reflected  in  the  applicable  Annual  Statutory  Financial  Statements  (a)  were  determined  in 
accordance  with  generally  accepted  actuarial  principles  and  practices  applicable  to  Seller,  consistently  applied  under  the 
Applicable Laws in the jurisdiction of domicile of Seller, and were fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with 
SAP; (b) were based on actuarial assumptions which produce reserves at least as great as those called for in any policy as to 
reserve  basis  and  method,  and  are  in  accordance  with  all  other  policy  provisions;  and  (c)  include  provision  for  all  actuarial 
reserves and related statement items which ought to be established by Seller pursuant to SAP.

SECTION 3.7 Applicable Reinsurance Agreements. 

(a)  Section 3.7(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this 
Agreement, of (i) all treaties and agreements of assumed and ceded reinsurance of Seller related to the Insurance Policies, under 
which  there  remains  any  ceded  reserves  (calculated  in  accordance  with  SAP)  or  reinsurance  recoverable  (such  treaties  and 
agreements,  and  any  amendments,  extensions,  renewals,  guaranties,  modifications,  waivers  or  supplements  thereto,  the 
“Applicable Reinsurance Agreements”) and (ii) all pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened material Actions related 
to  any  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement.  True  and  complete  copies  of  each  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement  (including 
any amendments thereof) have been made available by Seller to Purchaser. The Applicable Reinsurance Agreements are legal, 
valid and binding obligations of Seller and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto and are enforceable against the 
parties thereto, in each case in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and are in full 
force and effect. Seller has not breached or defaulted under (with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both) any 
material provision of any Applicable Reinsurance Agreement or any provision of any Applicable Reinsurance Agreement that 
would permit the termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of the performance, observance or fulfillment of such 
Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement  that  would,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  a  Material 
Adverse Effect. No party to any Applicable Reinsurance Agreement has provided any notice of any intention to terminate such 
Applicable Reinsurance Agreement or has repudiated any material provision of such Applicable Reinsurance Agreement. All 
reinsurance  premiums  due  under  each  of  the  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreements  have  been  paid  in  full  or  were  adequately 
accrued or reserved for by Seller. To the Knowledge of Seller, no other party to any Applicable Reinsurance Agreement has 
materially  breached  or  is  in  material  default  thereunder,  and  no  other  party  to  any  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreement  is  the 
subject of a rehabilitation, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership, bankruptcy or similar proceeding. Seller has not received 
or given notice of early termination or recapture of any Applicable Reinsurance Agreement. Since December 31, 2019, (x) there 
has not been any dispute with respect to any material amounts recoverable or payable pursuant to any Applicable Reinsurance 
Agreement, and (y) no reinsurer party to an Applicable Reinsurance Agreement has denied coverage with respect to any current 
or prospective material claim. All amounts owed under any

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Applicable Reinsurance Agreement have been timely paid in accordance with their terms, except as set forth in Section 3.7(a) 
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule. 

(b)  Except  for  the  approvals,  consents  and  notices  required  for  the  Applicable  Reinsurance  Agreements  
listed in Section 3.7(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, no approval or consent is required to be obtained from, and no notice 
is required to be provided to, any Person that is a party to an Applicable Reinsurance Agreement in order to consummate the 
transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement  and  the  other  Transaction  Documents.  None  of  the  Applicable  Reinsurance 
Agreements contains any provision providing that the other party thereto may terminate, recapture, amend or alter the pricing or 
other terms thereof by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents.

SECTION 3.8 Books and Records. The Books and Records (a) are true and complete in all material respects 
and  (b)  have  been  maintained  in  accordance  with  industry  customary  business  practices  and  in  accordance  in  all  material 
respects with Applicable Law.

SECTION 3.9 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations. 

(vii)

Seller is, and at all times since December 31, 2019 has been, in compliance in all material 
respects with all Applicable Laws and Governmental Authorizations with respect to the Southeast Homeowners Lines. Seller 
has not received, since December 31, 2019, any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity regarding any 
actual  or  alleged  material  violation  of,  or  material  failure  on  the  part  of,  Seller  to  comply  with  any  Applicable  Laws  or 
Governmental Authorizations with respect to the Southeast Homeowners Lines.

(viii)

Seller has made available to Purchaser, as of the date hereof, true and complete copies of all 
reports (or the most recent drafts thereof, to the extent any final reports are not available) reflecting the results of any financial 
examinations  or  market  conduct  examinations  related  to  the  Southeast  Homeowners  Lines  conducted  by  any  insurance 
regulatory  authority  since  December  31,  2019  and,  in  any  event,  the  most  recent  financial  examination  and  market  conduct 
examination reports related to the Southeast Homeowners Lines from the applicable insurance regulatory authority.

SECTION 3.10 Insurance Policies. Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule: 

since December 31, 2019, all Insurance Policy benefits due and payable by or on behalf of 
Seller have in all material respects been paid in accordance with the terms of the Insurance Policies under which they arose, 
except for such benefits for which Seller believes there is a reasonable basis to contest payment;

(a)

(b)

all  policy  forms  for  Insurance  Policies  currently  in  use  by  Seller,  and  all  amendments, 
applications,  and  certificates  pertaining  thereto,  where  required  by  Applicable  Law,  have  been  approved  by  all  applicable 
Government Entities or filed with and not objected to by such Governmental Entities within the period provided by Applicable 
Law for objection, subject to such exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a 
Material Adverse Effect;

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(c)

any rates currently in use by Seller, solely with respect to the Southeast Homeowners Lines, 
that  are  required  to  be  filed  with  or  approved  by  any  Governmental  Entity  have  been  so  filed  or  approved,  and  the  rates 
currently  in  use  by  Seller,  solely  with  respect  to  the  Southeast  Homeowners  Lines,  conform  to  such  filed  or  approved  rates 
subject to such exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse 
Effect with respect to the Southeast Homeowners Lines; and

as of the date hereof, there are no material unpaid claims or assessments made against Seller 
by any state insurance guaranty associations or similar organizations in connection with such association’s insurance guarantee 
fund relating to the Southeast Homeowners Lines.

(d)

SECTION  3.11  Producers.  Except  as  set  forth  in  Section  3.11  of  the  Seller  Disclosure  Schedule,  to  the 
Knowledge of Seller, since December 31, 2019, (a) each Producer, at any time that it wrote, sold or produced Insurance Policies 
for Seller, was duly licensed, authorized and appointed (for the type of business written, sold or produced by such Producer) in 
the particular jurisdiction in which such Producer wrote, sold or produced such Insurance Policies, and (b) no such Producer is 
in violation of any term or provision of applicable Law relating to the writing, sale or production of such Insurance Policies for 
Seller, in each case except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse 
Effect.

SECTION 3.12 Employees. Seller, for itself and on behalf of UIM, has disclosed to Purchaser the: (a) salary 
information,  (b)  target  compensation  opportunity  for  the  current  fiscal  year,  (c)  severance  benefits,  (d)  pension  and  welfare 
elections for the current calendar year, (e) job description; and (f) job title for each of the Covered Employees, as of the date 
hereof, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law.

SECTION 3.13 Brokers  and  Financial  Advisers.  No  broker,  finder  or  financial  adviser  has  acted  directly  or 
indirectly  as  such  for,  or  is  entitled  to  any  compensation  from,  Seller  in  connection  with  this  Agreement,  any  of  the  other 
Transaction Documents to which Seller will be a party or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

SECTION 3.14 [RESERVED].

SECTION 3.15 Other Information. To the best of Seller’s Knowledge, information and belief, the information 
made available to Purchaser in the “Venue” electronic data room is true and correct in all material respects and fairly present, in 
all material respects, the business comprised by Southeast Homeowners Lines. To the best of Seller’s Knowledge, information 
and belief, the data delivered to Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.3(a) is accurate in all material respects.

SECTION  3.16  NO  OTHER  REPRESENTATIONS  OR  WARRANTIES.  EXCEPT  FOR  THE 
REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  CONTAINED  IN  THIS  ARTICLE  III  (AS  MODIFIED  BY  THE  SELLER 
DISCLOSURE  SCHEDULE)  AND  IN  THE  OTHER  TRANSACTION  DOCUMENTS,  NEITHER  SELLER,  SELLER 
PARENT NOR UIM NOR ANY OTHER PERSON MAKES ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

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REPRESENTATION  OR  WARRANTY  WITH  RESPECT  TO  SELLER,  SELLER  PARENT  OR  UIM,  THE  SOUTHEAST 
HOMEOWNERS  LINES,  THE  PROBABLE  SUCCESS  OR  PROFITABILITY  OF  THE  SOUTHEAST  HOMEOWNERS 
LINES  OR  THE  TRANSACTIONS  CONTEMPLATED  BY  THIS  AGREEMENT,  AND  EACH  OF  SELLER,  SELLER 
PARENT  AND  UIM  DISCLAIMS  ANY  OTHER  REPRESENTATIONS,  WARRANTIES,  FORECASTS,  PROJECTIONS, 
STATEMENTS OR INFORMATION, WHETHER MADE BY SELLER, SELLER PARENT OR UIM OR ANY OF THEIR 
AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES.

ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule supplied by Purchaser to Seller dated as of the date hereof (the 
“Purchaser  Disclosure  Schedule”),  Purchaser  hereby  represents  and  warrants  to  Seller  as  of  the  date  hereof  and  as  of  the 
Closing  Date  (except  to  the  extent  any  such  representations  and  warranties  address  matters  only  as  of  a  particular  date,  in 
which case such representations and warranties shall speak only as of such date) as follows:

SECTION 4.1 Organization, Standing and Authority.  Purchaser is a

corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Florida and has all requisite power and authority 
to own, lease and operate its assets, properties and business and to carry on the operations of its business as they are now being 
conducted, except where the failure to have such authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected 
to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. Purchaser is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good 
standing  in  each  jurisdiction  where  such  qualification  is  necessary,  except  for  those  jurisdictions  where  the  failure  to  be  so 
qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Purchaser’s 
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document.

SECTION 4.2 Authorization.  Purchaser  has  all  requisite  corporate  power  and  authority  to  execute,  deliver 
and  perform  its  obligations  under  this  Agreement  and  each  other  Transaction  Document.  This  Agreement  and  each  other 
Transaction Document has been or will be duly executed and delivered by Purchaser, and, subject to the due execution and 
delivery  by  Seller,  this  Agreement  and  each  other  Transaction  Document  is  or  will  be  a  valid  and  binding  obligation  of 
Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

SECTION 4.3 Actions and Proceedings.  As  of  the  date  hereof,  there  are  no  outstanding  orders,  decrees  or 
judgments by or with any Governmental Entity applicable to Purchaser or its properties or assets that, individually or in the 
aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge 
of Purchaser, threatened against, at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator of any 
kind which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.

performance by Purchaser of this Agreement or of any other Transaction Document and the

SECTION 4.4 No Conflict or Violation. 

The execution, delivery and

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consummation  of  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  and  thereby  in  accordance  with  the  terms  and  conditions  hereof  and 
thereof will not: (a) violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of Purchaser; (b) violate, conflict with or result in the 
breach of any of the terms of, result in any modification of the effect of, otherwise give any other contracting party the right to 
terminate or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both, constitute) a default under, any Contract to which Purchaser is a 
party or by or to which its properties may be bound or subject; (c) violate any order, judgment, injunction, award or decree of 
any arbitrator or Governmental Entity, or any agreement with, or condition imposed by, any arbitrator or Governmental Entity, 
binding upon, Purchaser; (d) violate any Applicable Law; or (e) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or conditions 
of, constitute a default under, or otherwise cause an impairment of, any license or authorization related to Purchaser’s business 
or necessary to enable Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, except for 
any  such  violations,  conflicts  or  breaches  which  would  not  individually  or  in  the  aggregate  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  a 
material  adverse  effect  on  Purchaser’s  ability  to  perform  its  obligations  under  this  Agreement  or  any  other  Transaction 
Document.  No  consent,  approval  or  authorization  of,  or  declaration  or  filing  with,  or  notice  to,  any  Governmental  Entity  is 
required  by  or  with  respect  to  Purchaser  in  connection  with  the  execution  and  delivery  of  this  Agreement  or  of  any  other 
Transaction Document by Purchaser, or the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, 
except for (x) the consents, approvals, filings and notices set forth in Section 4.4 of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, and (y) 
any other consents, approvals or authorizations which would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have 
a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 4.5 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations. 

(ix)

Purchaser  is,  and  at  all  times  since  December  31,  2019  has  been,  in  compliance  in  all 
material  respects  with  all  Applicable  Laws  and  Governmental  Authorizations  with  respect  to  the  Purchaser  or  its  assets, 
properties or businesses. Purchaser has not received, since December 31, 2019, any notice or other communication from any 
Governmental  Entity  regarding  any  actual  or  alleged  material  violation  of,  or  material  failure  on  the  part  of,  Purchaser  to 
comply with any Applicable Laws or Governmental Authorizations with respect to the Purchaser or its assets, properties or 
businesses.

material licenses, authorizations and permits necessary to perform its obligations under the Reinsurance Agreement.

(x)

Except as set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Purchaser Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has all 

(xi)

Except  as  set  forth  in  Section  4.5  of  the  Purchaser  Disclosure  Schedule,  Purchaser,  all 
material deficiencies or violations with respect to its insurance businesses in all reports of examinations related to Purchaser 
and such businesses (including financial, market conduct and similar examinations) conducted by any insurance regulatory 
authority  since  December  31,  2019,  and,  in  any  event,  with  respect  to  the  most  recent  financial  examination  and  market 
conduct examination reports related to Purchaser and such businesses, has been resolved.

SECTION 4.6 No Inducement or Reliance; Due Investigation. 

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(a)

Purchaser has not been induced by and has not relied upon any representations, warranties 
or statements, whether express or implied, made by Seller or its Affiliates or Representatives that are not expressly set forth in 
Article III (including the Seller Disclosure Schedule), whether or not any such representations, warranties or statements were 
made in writing or orally.

(b)

Without  limiting  the  foregoing,  except  as  expressly  set  forth  in  Article  III    (i)  none  of 
Seller or its Affiliates or Representatives makes, will make or has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as 
to  the  prospects  of  the  Southeast  Homeowners  Lines  or  their  profitability  for  Purchaser,  or  with  respect  to  any  forecasts, 
projections,  statements  or  information  made  available  to  Purchaser  or  any  other  Person  (including  Purchaser’s  Affiliates  or 
Representatives)  in  connection  with  Purchaser’s  review  of  the  Southeast  Homeowners  Lines;  and  (ii)  any  estimates, 
assumptions, projections and predictions contained or referred to in the materials that have been provided or made available to 
Purchaser  by  or  on  behalf  of  Seller,  including  any  confidential  information  memorandum,  the  electronic  data  room  and  all 
management presentations established or provided in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the 
other Transaction Documents, (A) are not and shall not be deemed to be representations or warranties of any of Seller or any of 
its  Affiliates  and  (B)  shall  not  form  the  basis,  in  whole  or  in  part,  for  any  claim  against  any  of  the  Seller  or  any  of  their 
respective Affiliates.

(c)

Purchaser (i) has performed its own independent investigation, analysis and assessment of 
the Renewal Rights, and that, during the course of conducting such investigation, analysis and assessment, Purchaser has asked 
such questions, examined such documents, materials, and information, and performed such other investigations, as it deemed 
appropriate in its own discretion, (ii) acknowledges that Seller has made no representation or warranty (express or implied) as 
to the accuracy or completeness of any information (whether written or oral) transmitted or made available to Purchaser or any 
of its Representatives, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, (iii) acknowledges that it has not relied on Seller’s or its 
Representatives’  opinions  or  underwriting  and  actuarial  criteria  and  analyses,  and  (iv)  has  reached  its  own  independent 
judgments  to  enter  into  and  close  this  Agreement  and  the  other  Transaction  Documents  based  upon  its  own  independent 
judgments and underwriting and actuarial criteria and analyses.

SECTION 4.7 Financial Ability. Purchaser has, and will have on the Initial Payment Date and at the Closing, 
all funds necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and 
to pay all amounts contemplated to be paid on the Initial Payment Date and after each Renewal Rights Commission Settlement 
Period pursuant to this Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents.

SECTION 4.8 Brokers  and  Financial  Advisers.  No  broker,  finder  or  financial  adviser  has  acted  directly  or 
indirectly as such for, or is entitled to any compensation from, Purchaser in connection with this Agreement, any of the other 
Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

SECTION 4.9 Tax. Purchaser is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of Code.

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SECTION  4.10  NO  OTHER  REPRESENTATIONS  OR  WARRANTIES.  EXCEPT  FOR  THE 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE IV (AS MODIFIED BY THE PURCHASER 
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE) AND IN THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, NEITHER PURCHASER NOR ANY 
OTHER  PERSON  MAKES  ANY  OTHER  EXPRESS  OR  IMPLIED  REPRESENTATION  OR  WARRANTY  WITH 
RESPECT  TO  PURCHASER,  AND  PURCHASER  DISCLAIMS  ANY  OTHER  REPRESENTATIONS  OR  WARRANTIES 
WHETHER MADE BY PURCHASER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS 
OR REPRESENTATIVES.

ARTICLE V. 
[RESERVED]  

ARTICLE VI. 
COVENANTS 

SECTION  6.1  Operation  of  the  Southeast  Homeowners  Lines.  During  the  period  from  the  date  of  this 
Agreement until the Southeast Homeowners Lines has fully transferred to Purchaser, except (a) as required by Applicable Law 
or expressly contemplated by the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (b) as set forth on 
Section 6.1 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, (c) to the extent Purchaser otherwise consents in advance, (d) for actions taken in 
the ordinary course of business or (e) any Contagion Event Measures or any change in Applicable Law or policy as a result of 
or related to any Contagion Event, Seller Parent, Seller and UIM (x) shall generally operate the Southeast Homeowners Lines 
business in the ordinary course of business consistent with its past practices; and (y) shall not do any of the following:

Policies;

(xii)

fail to pay or satisfy when due any material liability with respect to the Insurance 

modify  or  amend  in  any  material  respect  or  extend  or  terminate  any  Applicable 
Reinsurance Agreement or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder or enter into any Contract 
which would, if entered into prior to the date hereof, have been an Applicable Reinsurance Agreement;

(xiii)

make  any  material  changes  in  claims  administration,  reinsurance,  reserving, 
actuarial,  underwriting,  claims  or  accounting  practices  or  policies  applicable  to  the  Insurance  Policies,  except  as 
required by SAP or any insurance regulatory authority with jurisdiction over Seller;

(xiv)

paid or payable to any Covered Employee, except for increases in the ordinary course of business; or

(xv)

increase  the  base  salary  (or  wages)  or  target  incentive  compensation  opportunity 

(xvi)

enter  into  any  Contract  or  make  any  commitment  with  respect  to  any  of  the 

foregoing.

SECTION 6.2 General Cooperation. 

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(a)

Upon  the  terms  and  subject  to  the  conditions  and  other  agreements  set  forth  in  this 
Agreement, each of the parties (i) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, 
or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, as soon as practicable after 
the date of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it 
is a party and (ii) (A) shall refrain from taking any actions that would reasonably be expected to impair, delay or impede the 
Closing and (B) not in limitation of any other provision of this Agreement, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause 
all the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be met as 
soon as reasonably practicable.

(b)

Each party shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 6.2(a), keep the other 
party  reasonably  apprised  of  the  status  of  the  matters  relating  to  the  completion  of  the  transactions  contemplated  by  this 
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, including by providing the other party with copies of 
any orders or authorizations necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to 
which it is a party.

(c)

Each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM shall cause its Affiliates to cooperate with Purchaser 
and its Affiliates in connection with fulfilling its obligations and duties arising under this Agreement, and each of Seller, Seller 
Parent  and  UIM  will  enter  into  and  execute  amendments  to  any  contracts  with  such  Affiliates  as  may  be  necessary  or 
appropriate to fulfill the terms of this Agreement. At a minimum, such amendments shall cause such Affiliates to assign any 
right, title, or interest they may have to Renewal Rights, except as set forth in this Agreement.

(d)

UIM agrees to be bound by any covenant, duty or obligation applicable to the Seller under 
this Agreement to the extent such covenant, duty or obligation requires consent, cooperation or performance by UIM in order 
for Seller to comply with such covenant, duty or obligation. If any provision of this Agreement conflicts with any provision of 
that certain agreement, dated March 12, 1999, as amended from time to time, between Seller and the UIM, Seller and UIM 
hereby  agree  that  the  UIM  Agreement  shall  be  deemed  to  be  waived  to  avoid  any  such  conflict  with  the  provisions  of  this 
Agreement.

SECTION 6.3 Regulatory Filings. 

(a)  Seller and Purchaser shall each use their respective commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cooperate 
fully (i) to comply as promptly as practicable with all governmental requirements applicable to the transactions contemplated 
by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party and (ii) to obtain as promptly as practicable all 
necessary permits, orders or other consents, approvals or authorizations of Governmental Entities necessary in connection with 
the  consummation  of  the  transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement  or  any  other  Transaction  Document  to  which  it  is  a 
party (each, a “Governmental Authorization”). In connection therewith, Seller and Purchaser shall make or cause to be made 
all  legally  required  filings  as  promptly  as  practicable  in  order  to  facilitate  prompt  consummation  of  the  transactions 
contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party, shall provide such information and 
communications to Governmental Entities as

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such Governmental Entities may request, shall take all steps that are necessary, proper or advisable to avoid any Action by any 
Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to 
which it is a party, shall defend or contest in good faith any Action by any third party (excluding any Governmental Entity) 
challenging this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party or the transactions contemplated 
hereby  or  thereby,  or  that  could  otherwise  prevent,  impede,  interfere  with,  hinder  or  delay  in  any  material  respect  the 
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including by using commercially reasonable efforts to have 
vacated  or  reversed  any  stay  or  temporary  restraining  order  entered  with  respect  to  the  transactions  contemplated  by  this 
Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a party in connection with any Action brought by any third party 
(excluding any Governmental Entity). Each of Seller and Purchaser shall not take or cause to be taken any action that, to its 
Knowledge, would be reasonably likely to materially delay or impair the receipt of any such permits, orders or other consents 
from a Governmental Entity.

(xvii)

Without  limiting  the  generality  of  the  foregoing,  within  twenty  (20)  Business  Days 
following the date hereof, each of Seller and Purchaser shall make all required filings and notifications set forth on Section 6.3 
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall only be required to file Withdrawal Plans in the 
Territory on or prior to June 1, 2022.

(xviii)

Subject to Applicable Laws relating to the sharing of information, each of the parties shall 
promptly  advise  each  other  upon  receiving  any  communication  from  any  Governmental  Entity  whose  consent,  approval, 
waiver or authorization is required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction 
Documents, including promptly furnishing each other copies of any written or electronic communication, and shall promptly 
advise  each  other  when  any  such  communication  causes  such  party  to  believe  that  there  is  a  reasonable  likelihood  that  any 
such consent, approval, waiver or authorization will not be obtained or that the receipt of any such consent, approval, waiver or 
authorization  will  be  materially  delayed  or  conditioned.  Prior  to  the  Closing,  Seller  and  Purchaser  shall  not,  and  shall  not 
permit any of their respective Representatives to participate in any live or telephonic meeting with any Governmental Entity in 
respect of any consent, approval, waiver or authorization or investigation or other inquiry (other than for routine or ministerial 
matters or a telephone call initiated by such Governmental Entity and not scheduled in advance) relating to the transactions 
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, unless it consults with the other party in advance and, 
to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend 
and participate in such meeting.

(xix)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither party nor any of their 
respective  Affiliates  shall  be  required  to  disclose  pursuant  to  this  Section  6.3    (i)  any  information  that  in  the  reasonable 
judgment of such party would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of such party or Third Parties, (ii) any privileged 
information or confidential competitive information or (iii) any information to the other party or any of its Affiliates that in the 
reasonable  judgment  of  such  non-disclosing  party  would  violate  any  of  its  contractual  obligations  with  respect  to 
confidentiality. Neither party shall be required to comply with any of

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the foregoing provisions  of  this Section 6.3(d) or Section 6.3(c)  to  the  extent  that  such  compliance  would  be  prohibited  by 
Applicable Law.

SECTION 6.4 No Provision of Services and Systems. Except in respect of the services provided by Seller in 
accordance with Article 17 of the Reinsurance Agreement and as provided in Section 6.11  below,  Purchaser  shall  be  solely 
responsible for obtaining, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, at Purchaser’s sole cost and expense, any 
licenses,  services  and  systems  required  to  perform  Purchaser’s  obligations  following  the  Closing  in  connection  with  the 
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION  6.5  Reinsurance  Agreements.  Prior  to  the  Closing  Date,  the  parties  shall  cooperate  and  use 
commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions which the Reinsurance Agreement states that the parties shall take or shall 
have taken prior to the Closing Date. After the date hereof, Purchaser and Seller shall negotiate in good faith the terms and 
conditions for the reinsurance by Purchaser of all of Seller’s liabilities in respect of the Southeast Homeowners Lines from and 
after June 1, 2022 and shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to enter into a reinsurance agreement in respect thereof 
as promptly as practicable.

SECTION 6.6 Confidentiality.

(a)

The terms of the confidentiality agreement, dated November 21, 2021 (the “Confidentiality 
Agreement”), between the Seller and Purchaser are incorporated into this Agreement by reference and shall continue in full 
force  and  effect  until  the  Closing,  at  which  time  the  confidentiality  obligations  under  the  Confidentiality  Agreement  shall 
terminate; provided, however, to the extent of any conflict between the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement and the 
provisions of this Section 6.6, the provisions of this Section 6.6 shall govern. If, for any reason, the transactions contemplated 
by this Agreement are not consummated, the Confidentiality Agreement shall nonetheless continue in full force and effect in 
accordance with its terms.

(b)

Each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM, on the one hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand 
(each, the “Receiving Party”), hereby covenants and agrees, each on behalf of itself and on behalf of their respective Affiliates, 
that from and after the Closing Date, the Receiving Party and its Affiliates will not disclose, give, sell, use or otherwise divulge 
any  Confidential  Information  (defined  below)  of  the  other  party  (the  “Disclosing  Party”)  or  permit  their  respective 
Representatives  to  do  the  same,  except  that  each  Receiving  Party  may  disclose  such  Confidential  Information  or  portions 
thereof (i) if legally compelled to do so, (ii) to the extent necessary for the performance of such Receiving Party’s obligations 
under  this  Agreement  or  the  other  Transaction  Documents,  (iii)  to  the  extent  necessary  for  the  enforcement  of  the  rights  of 
such  Receiving  Party  and  its  Affiliates  under  this  Agreement  or  the  other  Transaction  Documents,  (iv)  to  those  of  such 
Receiving Party’s Affiliates, and to their respective Representatives in each case who need to know such information for the 
foregoing  purposes  or  (v)  as  required  under  any  Applicable  Law.  If  the  Receiving  Party  or  its  Affiliates,  or  any  of  their 
respective  Representatives  become  legally  compelled  to  disclose  any  Confidential  Information,  the  Receiving  Party  shall 
provide the Disclosing Party with prompt written notice of such requirement so that the Disclosing Party may seek a protective 
order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 6.6. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not

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obtained, or the Disclosing Party waives compliance with this Section 6.6, the Receiving Party or its Affiliates, as applicable, 
shall  furnish  only  that  portion  of  Confidential  Information  which  is  legally  required  to  be  provided  and  exercise  its 
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that appropriate confidential treatment will be accorded the Confidential 
Information.

(xx)

The  Receiving  Party,  on  behalf  of  itself  and  on  behalf  of  its  Affiliates  and  their  respective 
Representatives,  acknowledges  that  a  breach  of  its  obligations  under  this  Section  6.6  may  result  in  irreparable  injury  to  the 
Disclosing Party. In the event of the breach by the Receiving Party or any of its Affiliates or their respective Representatives of 
any  of  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Section  6.6  to  be  performed,  the  Disclosing  Party  shall  be  entitled  to  the  remedies 
provided in Section 11.9. 

(xxi)

For the purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all information of any 
kind concerning the Disclosing Party or any of its Affiliates obtained directly or indirectly from the Disclosing Party or any of 
its Affiliates or Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction 
Documents, except information (i) ascertainable or obtained from public or published sources, (ii) received from a third party 
who  is  under  no  obligation  to  keep  such  information  confidential,  (iii)  which  is  or  becomes  known  to  the  public  (other  than 
through a breach of this Agreement or any other confidentiality or non-disclosure obligation of any Person), (iv) which was in 
the Receiving Party’s possession prior to disclosure thereof to the Receiving Party and which was not subject to any obligation 
to keep such information confidential; or (v) which is independently developed by the Receiving Party or its Affiliates without 
the use or benefit of any information that would otherwise be Confidential Information.

SECTION  6.7  Further  Assurances.  At  any  time  after  the  Closing  Date,  each  party  shall  or  shall  cause  its 
Affiliates to promptly execute, acknowledge and deliver any assurances or documents reasonably requested by the other party 
and necessary for each party as to satisfy its obligations hereunder or to give effect to the provisions of this Agreement and the 
other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

SECTION  6.8  Public  Announcement.  The  parties  shall  consult  with  each  other  before  issuing  any  press 
release  or  other  public  statement  or  communication  with  respect  to  this  Agreement,  the  Transaction  Documents  or  the 
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and each party will accept reasonable comments it deems appropriate or desirable 
to any such release, statement or communication; provided, that the parties hereto may, without the prior consent of the other 
parties  (but  after  prior  consultation,  to  the  extent  practicable  in  the  circumstances),  issue  such  communication  or  make  such 
public statement as may be required by Applicable Law or stock exchange rules. The parties shall cooperate in good faith to 
jointly develop all public communications.

SECTION 6.9 Employee Matters. 

(a)  No later than sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing, Purchaser or its Affiliate may offer employment 
to any Covered Employees that Purchaser or its Affiliate wishes to employ as of the Closing, and any such Covered Employees 
who accept those offers shall be

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transferred to Purchaser or its Affiliate as of a date to be mutually agreed between Seller, UIM and the Purchaser or Purchaser’s 
Affiliate (the “Employment Transfer Date”). Any other Covered Employees who do not receive an offer from Purchaser or do 
not accept an offer of employment as of the Employment Transfer Date shall not transfer to Purchaser (or its Affiliate) and shall 
remain employed by Seller, UIM or such other Affiliate of Seller as of the Employment Transfer Date, and Seller, UIM or such 
other  Affiliate  of  Seller,  as  applicable,  shall  be  responsible  for  all  costs,  including  severance  (if  applicable)  relating  to  those 
non-transferred Covered Employees.

(b)  Nothing herein expressed or implied in this Section 6.9 shall confer upon any Covered Employee or legal 
representatives thereof, any rights or remedies, including, without limitation, right to employment or continued employment for 
any  specified  period,  under  or  by  reason  of  this  Agreement.  The  parties  hereto  acknowledge  and  agree  that  all  provisions 
contained in this Section 6.9 are included for the sole benefit of the parties hereto, and that nothing in this Agreement, whether 
express or implied, shall create any third-party beneficiary or other rights in any other Person, including any Covered Employee 
or any dependent or beneficiary thereof.

SECTION  6.10  New  and  Renewal  Policies  and  Ancillary  Coverage.  To  the  extent  Seller  issues  or  renews 
Insurance Policies at the direction of Purchaser or as required by Applicable Law prior to the Policy Replacement Date, Seller 
agrees to issue federal flood insurance on substantially the same terms and conditions and at the substantially the same rates as 
it did immediately prior to the date of this Agreement and to facilitate the sale of ancillary insurance policies underwritten by 
other insurance companies not affiliated with Seller (“Ancillary Policies”) to Policyholders. All commissions and fees earned 
on the sale of Ancillary Policies by Seller prior to the Policy Replacement Date shall be retained by Seller.

SECTION 6.11 Administration.  Seller  shall  continue  to  administer  the  Insurance  Policies,  including  billing, 
collection,  claims  adjustment  and  other  Policyholder  services  until  a  Purchaser  Replacement  Stub  Policy  is  issued  in 
replacement for such Insurance Policy. Purchaser shall be responsible for the administration of all Purchaser Replacement Stub 
Policies  and  all  Purchaser  Replacement  Policies,  including  billing,  collection,  claims  adjustment  and  other  Policyholder 
services.

ARTICLE VII.
RENEWAL RIGHTS

SECTION 7.1 General.

(a)  The  parties  hereto  agree  that  the  purpose  of  this  Agreement  is  to  transfer  the  Renewal  Rights  to  the  
Purchaser and to effectuate the issuance or renewal by Purchaser or its Affiliate of Insurance Policies as promptly following the 
Closing Date as is reasonably practicable, subject in all cases to Applicable Law and the terms of this Agreement and the other 
Transaction Documents. Purchaser will be entitled to assign portions of the Renewal Rights to an Affiliate.

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(b)

The  parties  hereto  intend  that  (i)  to  the  extent  a  Purchaser  Replacement  Stub  Policy  is 
permitted  by  Applicable  Law,  Seller  Parent  shall,  and  shall  cause  Seller  and  UIM  to,  cancel  or  otherwise  cease  renewing 
Insurance Policies effective as of the Policy Replacement Date, and Purchaser or its Affiliate will issue Purchaser Replacement 
Stub Policies for such Insurance Policies, and (ii) in all other cases to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, Seller Parent 
shall, and shall cause Seller and UIM to cease renewing Insurance Policies no later than the applicable Non-Renewal Date of 
each  Insurance  Policy,  and  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliate  will  offer  to  issue  a  Purchaser  Replacement  Policy  for  such  Insurance 
Policies no later than the applicable Non-Renewal Date of each such Insurance Policy.

(c)

The  parties  hereto  agree  to  cooperate  and  consult  in  good  faith  with  one  another  to  the 

extent necessary or desirable to effectuate the foregoing.

SECTION 7.2 Withdrawal Plan. 

(a)

Notwithstanding  anything  to  the  contrary  in  this  Agreement,  each  of  Seller  Parent,  Seller, 
UIM  and  Purchaser  shall,  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  following  the  date  of  this  Agreement,  consult  and  reasonably 
cooperate  and  collaborate  with  one  another  in  connection  with  the  implementation  of  a  withdrawal  plan  (the  “Withdrawal 
Plan”)  to  obtain  any  approvals  or  non-disapprovals  from  Governmental  Entities  set  forth  on  Section  7.2  of  the  Seller 
Disclosure    Schedule  in  order  to  achieve  the  successful  and  prompt  withdrawal  of  Seller  from  the  Southeast  Homeowners 
Lines in the Territory, and in a manner designed to minimize any disruption to the conduct of the Southeast Homeowners Lines 
by the parties and any delay or impairment in the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated under this 
Agreement  and  the  other  Transaction  Documents.  Seller  shall  file  the  Withdrawal  Plan  with  the  Governmental  Entities  set 
forth on Section 7.2 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule no later than June 1, 2022. The terms and conditions of Section 6.3(c) 
and Section 6.3(d) hereof shall apply to this Section  7.2. 

(b)

For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that each shall (i) in the first 
instance,  use  their  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to  obtain  the  approval  of  each  applicable  Governmental  Entity  to  allow 
Seller  to  cancel  or  otherwise  cease  renewing  Insurance  Policies  and  for  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliate  to  issue  Purchaser 
Replacement Stub Policies as contemplated by Section 7.1(b)(i) and (ii) to the extent that a Governmental Entity disapproves 
or  it  becomes  reasonably  likely  that  a  Governmental  Entity  will  disapprove  or  otherwise  not  approve  the  use  of  Purchaser 
Replacement  Stub  Policies  as  contemplated  by  Section  7.1(b)(i),  then  the  parties  shall  use  their  commercially  reasonable 
efforts  to  implement  the  Withdrawal  Plan  to  allow  Seller  to  cease  renewing  Insurance  Policies  no  later  than  the  applicable 
Non-Renewal Date of each Insurance Policy, and Purchaser or its Affiliate to offer to issue a Purchaser Replacement Policy 
(excluding Purchaser Replacement Stub Policies) as contemplated by Section 7.1(b)(ii). 

SECTION 7.3 Information Concerning the Insurance Policies. 

(a)  Seller  Parent,  Seller  and  UIM  shall  provide  Purchaser  no  more  than  one  (1)  Business  Day  prior  to  the  
Closing Date (i) a list, which is true and complete in all material respects, of the Insurance Policies that are either (x) in force 
on such date or (y) lapsed as of such

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date  but  subject  to  reinstatement,  as  well  as  (ii)  a  list  of  all  still  in-force  policies  that  were  not  renewed  during  the  90  days 
preceding such date but that would have been Insurance Policies had they been in effect on the Closing Date. In addition, on 
the  Closing  Date  subject  to  Applicable  Law,  Seller  Parent,  Seller  and  UIM  will  deliver  to  Purchaser  via  electronic  media 
substantially  all  of  Seller  Parent’s,  Seller’s  and  UIM’s  data  and  information  in  their  possession  that  has  been  collected  or 
produced by them primarily in connection with Insurance Policies since January 1, 2016, including, without limitation, data 
and  information  primarily  relating  to  claims,  policyholder  applications,  underwriting,  policy  administration  and  property 
inspections with respect to the Insurance Policies.

(xxii)

Subject  to  Applicable  Law  and  the  Seller  Privacy  Policies,  Seller  Parent,  Seller  and  UIM 
shall furnish any additional information as may be reasonably requested by Purchaser to exercise its Renewal Rights, including 
claims  files  that  are  complete  in  all  material  respects,  the  name  and  address  of  the  policyholder,  the  policy  number,  the 
coverage provided by the policy, the total premium for the policy, the amount of premium paid by the policyholder, the amount 
of  unpaid  premium,  the  terms  of  any  payment  plan  applicable  to  the  policy,  the  amount  of  unearned  premium  reserves 
attributed to the policy, and name and contact information for the policyholder’s agent of record.

(xxiii)

In cooperation with Purchaser, each of Seller Parent, Seller and UIM shall use commercially 
reasonable efforts to ensure that the reinsurers, reinsurance intermediaries and other Persons relating to the Insurance Policies 
are notified concerning the transactions contemplated hereby to the extent reasonably requested by the Purchaser to facilitate 
the Purchaser’s exercise of the Renewal Rights.

(xxiv)

Purchaser  shall  not,  and  will  not  permit  any  of  its  Affiliates  or  any  of  their  respective 
Representatives,  to  use  any  of  the  information  referred  to  in  this  Section  7.3,  including  any  information  relating  to 
Policyholders, Producers, and/or the Insurance Policies, in a manner that would (i) cause Seller Parent, Seller or UIM or their 
Affiliates to be in breach of any Contract with any Person or Applicable Law, and (ii) be in violation of any Applicable Law 
including  any  applicable  state  or  federal  privacy  laws.  Except  as  expressly  set  forth  in  Article III of  this  Agreement,  Seller 
Parent, Seller and UIM shall have no Liability for the accuracy of the data provided to Purchaser under this Section 7.3. 

(xxv)

Nothing herein shall require Seller Parent, Seller or UIM or their Affiliates to disclose any 
information to Purchaser, its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives if such information is not primarily related to 
the Insurance Policies or to the extent any such information related to the Insurance Policies cannot in the exercise of good 
faith  by  Seller  Parent,  Seller  and  UIM  and  their  Affiliates  be  segregated  or  separated,  without  material  cost  or  effort,  from 
information that they believe in good faith is not permitted to be disclosed or transferred to Purchaser or its Affiliates pursuant 
to applicable Law or that would otherwise reveal sensitive competitive information concerning the business of Seller Parent, 
Seller and UIM and hteir Affiliates (other than the Insurance Policies).

SECTION 7.4 Non-Renewals. 

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(a)

As soon as practicable following the Closing Date and in any event no later than (i) to the 
extent the applicable Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over Insurance Policies issued or written within the Territory has 
approved the cancellation of an Insurance Policy and issuance of a Purchaser Replacement Stub Policy prior to the first renewal 
date of such Insurance Policy, as soon as practicable following the approval of such Governmental Entity or such other date as 
mutually agreed by the parties, (ii) to the extent the applicable Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over Insurance Policies 
issued or written within the Territory, the first renewal date of each Insurance Policy occurring after the Closing Date or (iii) 
with  respect  to  such  Insurance  Policies  as  remain  in  effect  with  Seller  subsequent  to  such  renewal  date  on  account  of  any 
Permitted  Exception,  the  next  such  policy  renewal  date  or,  if  that  is  not  permitted  on  account  of  a  Permitted  Exception,  the 
earliest following policy renewal date on which the Insurance Policy may be non-renewed in accordance with Applicable Law 
and the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as applicable, the “Non-Renewal  Date”), Seller, Seller 
Parent, UIM and Purchaser shall cooperate, as permitted or required by Applicable Law, to send to each Policyholder selected 
by the Purchaser a written notice, the forms of which shall be agreed among the parties, notifying such Policyholder of the non-
renewal or cancellation of such Insurance Policy by Seller. The parties shall cooperate, as permitted or required by Applicable 
Law,  to  send  a  copy  of  such  non-renewal  or  cancellation  notice  to  the  Producer  of  such  Insurance  Policy  and,  subject  to 
Applicable Law, shall also send a notice, the forms of which shall be agreed among the parties following the date hereof, to 
such  Producer,  informing  such  Producer  of  the  availability  of  replacement  insurance  from  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliate  and 
encouraging  such  Producer  to  place  such  insurance  with  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliate.  For  the  avoidance  of  doubt,  Seller,  Seller 
Parent or UIM will produce and send the notices contemplated by this Section 7.4(a) at its own expense, and all postage costs 
and other expenses relating to the delivery of such notices shall be borne by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM.

(b)

Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the  contrary:  (i)  except  to  the  extent 
required  by  Applicable  Law,  in  no  event  shall  Seller  be  obligated  under  this  Agreement  to  renew  any  Insurance  Policy 
subsequent  to  the  applicable  Non-Renewal  Date,  or  to  send  any  notices  to  Policyholders  or  their  appointed  Producers  or 
otherwise  attempt  to  encourage  Policyholders  to  obtain  coverage  with  Purchaser  after  such  date;  and  (ii)  with  respect  to 
Insurance Policies covering risks located in a Territory in which approvals or non-disapprovals from Governmental Entities set 
forth on Section 7.2 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule are received, Seller shall renew or non-renew, as the case may be, such 
Insurance Policies in accordance with Applicable Law.

Rights to Purchaser, Purchaser agrees, from and after the Closing Date, that:

SECTION  7.5  Purchaser  Replacement  Policies.  In  connection  with  the  transfer  hereunder  of  the  Renewal 

(a)  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliate  shall  quote,  write  and  issue,  and/or  cause  to  be  quoted,  written  or  issued,  the  
Purchaser  Replacement  Policies  to  every  Policyholder,  as  provided  herein,  and  effect  the  orderly  transition  of  the  Insurance 
Policies to Purchaser Replacement Policies on (i) with respect to Purchaser Replacement Stub Policies, approved or authorized 
policy forms and rates of Purchaser or its Affiliate that reflect substantially the same terms, forms, coverages and rates as those 
applicable  to  the  Insurance  Policies  as  of  the  Closing  Date  and  (ii)  with  respect  to  other  Purchaser  Replacement  Policies, 
approved or authorized policy

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forms  and  rates  of  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliate  in  each  case  subject  to  exceptions  for  material  misstatement,  nonpayment  of 
premium, substantial change in the risk or fraud, in each case in accordance with Applicable Law, the Withdrawal Plan and 
the terms of the Insurance Policies, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

(xxvi)

Purchaser  and  its  Affiliate  (as  applicable)  shall  use  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to 
possess, secure, and maintain, in full force and effect, (i) all material licenses, authorizations and permits, and (ii) all approved 
insurance forms and rates, in both the case of (x) and (y), necessary for Purchaser or its Affiliate as applicable to write, issue, 
renew and service the Purchaser Replacement Policies, as contemplated herein, in each jurisdiction in the Territory in which 
Purchaser or its Affiliate is required by Applicable Law to possess such license, authorization, permit, forms and rates in order 
to write, issue, renew and service the Purchaser Replacement Policies, as provided herein.

(xxvii)

Promptly  after  the  issuance  of  a  Purchaser  Replacement  Policy  by  the  Purchaser  or  its 
Affiliates,  the  Seller  will  pay  to  the  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliates  the  unearned  premium,  less  the  unearned  agent  commission 
attributable  to  the  Insurance  Policy  canceled  and  replaced  by  such  Purchaser  Replacement  Policy,  and  following  such 
payment the Seller shall have no liability for any return premium or agent commission obligation due to or from the Producer 
of such Insurance Policy. It is the intent of the parties to make the replacement policy process seamless to the policyholder 
and the agent by having the Seller transfer to the Purchaser or its Affiliates the rights and obligations with respect to return 
premium and agent commission payments typically due to or from a Producer in partial consideration for the Renewal Rights 
and the issuance of a Purchaser Replacement Policy, including a Purchaser Replacement Stub Policy. This Section 7.5(c) shall 
not be applicable with respect to any Insurance Policy that is cancelled or non-renewed with no Purchaser Replacement Policy 
issued in respect thereof.

SECTION  7.6  No  Representations  on  Market  Reaction.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  herein  to  the 
contrary,  Purchaser  acknowledges  and  agrees  that,  except  as  expressly  set  forth  in  Article  III  hereof,  no  representation  or 
warranty (express or implied) or covenant, or except as expressly set forth in Article IX hereof, no indemnity, is made herein, 
or has been made, by Seller, Seller Parent or UIM or their Affiliates, or their Representatives, that, regardless of whether the 
public becomes aware of the proposed transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to, on or after the Closing Date:

(a)

any Producer, Policyholder, customer, client, or vendor relationships of Seller, Seller Parent 
or UIM or any of their Affiliates, or any other business relationships of Seller, Seller Parent or UIM or any of their Affiliates 
or other service providers, will or are likely to continue to do business with Purchaser and/or its Affiliates in the same manner 
as such business has been conducted historically with Seller, Seller Parent and UIM and their Affiliates, whether as a result of 
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise;

customers, clients and business prospects) to the sale of the Renewal Rights to Purchaser hereunder will be favorable; and

(b)

the general reaction in the marketplace of third parties (including Producers, Policyholders, 

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Purchaser or its Affiliates at or after the Employment Transfer Date.

(c)  any Covered Employee will accept or continue in employment with

SECTION  7.7  No  Infringement  of  Producer  Rights.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  herein  to  the 
contrary,  Purchaser  acknowledges  and  agrees  that  neither  Seller,  Seller  Parent  nor  UIM  nor  any  of  their  Affiliates  has  the 
power or ability to require any Policyholder or Producer to renew, cancel or rewrite any Insurance Policy(ies) or offer to renew, 
cancel  or  rewrite  any  Insurance  Policy(ies)  with  Purchaser  or  its  Affiliates  upon  expiration  or  otherwise  or  to  cause  any 
Producer to place or offer to place any Purchaser Replacement Policies with Purchaser or its Affiliates. Nothing contained in 
this Agreement shall impair any rights that the Producers have to renewal rights or expirations with respect to the Insurance 
Policies or the Purchaser Replacement Policies by Applicable Law or contract.

SECTION 7.8 No Limitations on Seller Parties’ Operations. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit in any way 
Seller’s,  Seller  Parent’s,  UIM’s  and/or  their  Affiliates’  ability  to  reinsure,  merge,  sell,  acquire,  consolidate,  restructure,  or 
reorganize, or take any actions similar to or in furtherance of the foregoing.

SECTION  7.9  Noncompetition.  For  a  period  from  the  Closing  Date  to  July  1,  2025,  each  of  Seller,  Seller 
Parent, and UIM on behalf of itself and each of its controlled subsidiaries (each, a “Restricted Person”), shall not, directly or 
indirectly, including without limitation through a joint venture, participation as a shareholder, as an owner of equity interest in 
any  Person,  or  by  contract  with  or  management  of  any  person,  engage  in  marketing,  selling,  writing,  renewing,  or  servicing 
(other  than  the  servicing  of  those  Insurance  Policies  existing  as  of  the  Closing  Date  or  renewals  of  such  Insurance  Policies 
required  by  Applicable  Law  or  as  otherwise  provided  by  the  Transaction  Documents)  any  insurance  contracts,  policies, 
certificates, binders, slips, covers or other agreements of insurance in the Southeast Homeowners Lines. A “Restricted Person” 
shall  not  include  any  Person  once  such  Person  is  no  longer  a  controlled  subsidiary  of  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM.  For  the 
avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section 7.9 shall be construed to restrict: (i) Seller Parent’s, Seller’s, UIM’s or 
their Affiliates’ commercial lines business within the Territory either in the present or in the future; (ii) Seller, Seller Parent, 
UIM and/or their Affiliates from owning (in the aggregate), either in the present or in the future, less than twenty percent (20%) 
of a Person which, either in the present or in the future, writes, renews, or services any insurance contracts, policies, certificates, 
binders, slips, covers or other agreements of insurance in the Southeast Homeowners Lines; provided that such Person shall not 
be  permitted  to  sell,  market  or  service  any  such  insurance  contracts,  policies,  certificates,  binders,  slips,  covers  or  other 
agreements of insurance in the Southeast Homeowners Lines in the name of Seller Parent, Seller, UIM or their current or future 
Affiliates; and provided further that none of Seller Parent, Seller, UIM or their current or future Affiliates perform marketing, 
sales or servicing on behalf of such Person; or (iii) Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and/or their Affiliates from seeking and obtaining 
excess and surplus lines authority to write, renew, or service any insurance contracts, policies, certificates, binders, slips, covers 
or other agreements of insurance in any line of business, other than the Southeast Homeowners Lines.

SECTION 7.10 Audit and Inspection Rights. Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and their Affiliates or their authorized 

Representatives shall have access to the books and records of Purchaser on matters relating to the Replacement Insurance 
Policies and Purchaser Replacement

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Premium  upon  reasonable  advance  written  notice  to  Purchaser  and  at  reasonable  times  during  the  regular  business  hours  of 
Purchaser, at the location where such books and records are maintained in the ordinary course of business, for the purpose of 
obtaining  information  concerning  this  Agreement  or  the  subject  matter  thereof.  Likewise  Purchaser,  its  Affiliates  and 
Representatives shall have access to the books and records of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM upon reasonable advance written 
notice to such party and at reasonable times during the regular business hours of such party, at the location where such books 
and  records  are  maintained  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  for  the  purpose  of,  subject  to  Section  7.3(e),  obtaining 
information concerning this Agreement or the subject matter thereof. With respect to the audit and inspection rights hereunder 
granted to Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and Purchaser, as applicable, such access shall not unreasonably interfere with the conduct 
of business of the other party, and be given in a manner to ensure the health and safety of any employee of such party in light of 
any Contagion Event or applicable Contagion Event Measures (provided, further, that Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and Purchaser, 
as  applicable,  shall  use  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to  allow  for  such  access  or  disclosure  in  a  manner  that  does  not 
jeopardize  such  health  and  safety).  It  is  understood  that  reasonable  advance  written  notice  shall  not  be  less  than  five  (5) 
business  days.  Seller,  Seller  Parent,  UIM  and  Purchaser  and  their  Affiliates  or  their  authorized  Representatives  may  make 
copies of records related to this Agreement, but at their sole expense. The audit and inspection rights provided by this Section 
7.10 will expire January 1, 2024.

ARTICLE VIII.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

SECTION 8.1 Conditions to Seller Parties’ Obligations. The obligations of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM to 
consummate  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  and  the  other  actions  to  be  taken  by  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  at  the 
Closing  are  subject  to  the  satisfaction  or  waiver  by  Seller,  Seller  Parent  and  UIM,  on  or  prior  to  the  Closing  Date,  of  the 
following conditions:

All Governmental Authorizations required in connection with the transactions contemplated 
hereby set forth in Section 6.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force 
and effect and all waiting periods required by Applicable Law shall have expired or been terminated.

(a)

(b)

No  temporary  restraining  order,  preliminary  or  permanent  injunction  or  other  order  issued 
by  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  and  no  statute,  rule  or  regulation  of  any  Governmental  Entity  preventing  the 
consummation  of  any  transaction  contemplated  hereby  or  by  any  other  Transaction  Document  shall  be  in  effect;  provided, 
however,  that  the  party  invoking  this  condition  shall  have  used  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to  have  any  such  order  or 
injunction vacated.

(c)

No Action brought by any Governmental Entity shall be pending before any Governmental 
Entity  that  has  the  effect,  or  would  be  reasonably  likely  to  have  the  effect  if  determined  adversely,  of  preventing  the 
consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents; and no Action brought by any 
third party that is reasonably likely to result in one of the foregoing effects shall be pending before any Governmental Entity.

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be delivered by it pursuant to Section 2.3(b). 

(d)

Purchaser shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the documents required to 

Disclosure Schedule shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect.

(e)

All  third-party  consents,  waivers  or  approvals  set  forth  on  Section  3.4(a)    of  the  Seller 

(f)

(i) All of the representations and warranties that Purchaser has made in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 
4.8  (the  “Purchaser  Fundamental  Representations”)  shall  be  true  and  correct  in  all  respects  and  (ii)  all  of  the  other 
representations and warranties that Purchaser has made in Article IV shall be true and correct in all material respects (without 
regard  to  any  qualifications  or  references  to  “Purchaser  Material  Adverse  Effect”,  “material”  or  any  other  materiality 
qualifications or references contained in any specific representation or warranty), in each case, as of the date hereof and at and 
as of the Closing Date (other than any representation or warranty expressly made as of another date, which representation or 
warranty shall have been true and correct as of such date).

Purchaser shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, 
obligations, undertakings and covenants required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement on or prior to 
the Closing Date.

(g)

Date.

(h)

Seller shall have received the Upfront Renewal Rights Commission on the Initial Payment 

SECTION  8.2  Conditions  to  Purchaser’s  Obligations.  The  obligations  of  Purchaser  to  consummate  the 
transactions contemplated hereby and the other actions to be taken by Purchaser at the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or 
waiver by Purchaser, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions:

All Governmental Authorizations required in connection with the transactions contemplated 
hereby set forth in Section 6.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force 
and effect and all waiting periods required by Applicable Law shall have expired or been terminated.

(a)

(b)

No  temporary  restraining  order,  preliminary  or  permanent  injunction  or  other  order  issued 
by  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  and  no  statute,  rule  or  regulation  of  any  Governmental  Entity  preventing  the 
consummation  of  any  transaction  contemplated  hereby  or  by  any  other  Transaction  Document  shall  be  in  effect;  provided, 
however,  that  the  party  invoking  this  condition  shall  have  used  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to  have  any  such  order  or 
injunction vacated.

(c)

No Action brought by any Governmental Entity shall be pending before any Governmental 
Entity  that  has  the  effect,  or  would  be  reasonably  likely  to  have  the  effect  if  determined  adversely,  of  preventing  the 
consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents; and no Action brought by any 
third party that is reasonably likely to result in one of the foregoing effects shall be pending before any Governmental Entity.

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delivered by it pursuant to Section 2.3(a). 

(d)

Seller shall have delivered or caused to be delivered each of the documents required to be 

(e)

(i) All of the representations and warranties that each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM, as 
applicable, has made in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.13 (the “Seller Fundamental  Representations”) shall be true and correct in all 
respects and (ii) all of the other representations and warranties that each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM, as applicable, has 
made in Article  III    shall  be  true  and  correct  in  all  material  respects  (without  regard  to  any  qualifications  or  references  to 
“Material  Adverse  Effect”,  “material”  or  any  other  materiality  qualifications  or  references  contained  in  any  specific 
representation or warranty), in each case, as of the date hereof and at and as of the Closing Date (other than any representation 
or warranty expressly made as of another date, which representation or warranty shall have been true and correct as of such 
date).

Each of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM, as applicable, shall have performed and complied in 
all material respects with all agreements, obligations, undertakings and covenants required to be performed or complied with 
by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date.

(f)

ARTICLE IX.
INDEMNIFICATION 

SECTION 9.1 Indemnification of Purchaser  by  Seller Parties.  Each  of  Seller,  Seller  Parent  and  UIM  shall, 
jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser and its Affiliates, and its respective officers, directors 
and  employees  (the  “Purchaser  Indemnified  Parties”)  from  and  against,  and  pay  and  reimburse  the  Purchaser  Indemnified 
Parties for, all Losses imposed on, sustained, incurred or suffered by, or asserted against, the Purchaser Indemnified Parties to 
the extent such Losses arise out of:

any  breach  of  any  representation  or  warranty  made  by  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  in 
Article III of this Agreement (without regard to any qualifications or references to “Material Adverse Effect”, “material” or 
any other materiality qualifications or references contained in any specific representation or warranty);

(a)

any  breach  or  nonfulfillment  by  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  of,  or  any  failure  by  Seller, 
Seller Parent or UIM to perform, any of the covenants, terms or conditions of or any of its duties or obligations under this 
Agreement; and

(b)

and the Reinsurance Agreement.

(c)

any liabilities under Insurance Policies arising prior to the Effective Date of this Agreement 

SECTION 9.2 Indemnification of Seller Parties’ by Purchaser  . Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold 
harmless  Seller,  Seller  Parent,  UIM  and  their  Affiliates,  and  their  respective  officers,  directors  and  employees  (the  “Seller 
Indemnified  Parties”)  from  and  against,  and  pay  and  reimburse  the  Seller  Indemnified  Parties  for,  all  Losses  imposed  on, 
sustained or incurred or suffered by, or asserted against, the Seller Indemnified Parties to the extent such Losses arise out of:

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any  breach  of  any  representation  or  warranty  made  by  Purchaser  in  Article  IV  of  this 
Agreement (without regard to any qualifications or references to “Purchaser Material Adverse Effect”, “material” or any other 
materiality qualifications or references contained in any specific representation or warranty);

(a)

the covenants, terms or conditions of or any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement; and

(b)

any breach or nonfulfillment by Purchaser of, or any failure by Purchaser to perform, any of 

(c)

any liabilities under Insurance Policies arising after the issuance of a Purchaser Replacement 

Policy.

SECTION 9.3 Indemnification Procedures. 

(a)

Any  Purchaser  Indemnified  Party  or  Seller  Indemnified  Party  who  may  be  entitled  to  be 
indemnified  and  held  harmless  under  Section  9.1  or  Section  9.2  (the  “Indemnified  Party”),  shall  promptly  notify  the  party 
obligated  to  indemnify  such  Indemnified  Party  (the  “Indemnifying  Party”)  in  writing  of  any  pending  or  threatened  claim, 
demand or allegation by a third party that the Indemnified Party has determined has given or could reasonably give rise to such 
a right under this Agreement (including a pending or threatened claim, demand or allegation asserted by a third party against 
the Indemnified Party, such claim, demand or allegation, a “Third-Party Claim”), describing in reasonable detail the facts and 
circumstances with respect to the subject matter of such claim or demand and the specific allegations thereof; provided, that 
the  failure  to  provide  such  notice  shall  not  release  the  Indemnifying  Party  from  any  of  its  obligations  under  this  Article  IX 
except  to  the  extent  the  Indemnifying  Party  is  prejudiced  by  such  failure.  Following  delivery  of  a  notice  of  a  Third-Party 
Claim,  the  Indemnified  Party  shall  deliver  to  the  Indemnifying  Party,  promptly  (and  in  any  event  within  two  (2)  Business 
Days) after the Indemnified Party’s receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by 
the Indemnified Party relating to such Third-Party Claim.

(b)

Following receipt of a notice of a Third-Party Claim from the Indemnified Party pursuant to 
Section 9.3(a), the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense and control of such Third-Party Claim by delivery of written 
notice to the Indemnified Party. The assumption of the defense by the Indemnifying Party of any Third-Party Claim shall not 
require the Indemnifying Party to agree to be liable for any Losses in respect of such Third-Party Claim and shall be without 
prejudice  to  any  rights  or  defenses  of  the  Indemnifying  Party  in  respect  of  whether  the  Indemnified  Party  is  entitled  to 
indemnification under this Article IX for any particular Loss or Losses.

(c)

If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying 
Party shall allow the Indemnified Party a reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense of such Third-Party Claim with 
its  own  counsel  and  at  its  own  expense,  and  the  Indemnifying  Party  shall  not  be  liable  to  the  Indemnified  Party  for  legal 
expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof. The Indemnified Party shall, 
and shall cause each of its Affiliates and Representatives to, cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of any 
Third-Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party shall be

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authorized  to  consent  to  a  settlement  of,  or  the  entry  of  any  judgment  arising  from,  any  Third-Party  Claim,  with  the  prior 
written  consent  of  the  Indemnified  Party  (such  consent  not  to  be  unreasonably  withheld,  conditioned  or  delayed);  provided, 
that the Indemnifying Party may consent to a settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any Third-Party Claim, 
without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party if (i) such settlement provides only for the payment of monetary 
damages  (and  does  not  impose  any  injunctive  relief  or  otherwise  impose  any  conditions  or  restrictions  on  the  Indemnified 
Party or its Affiliates) and does not involve any finding or admission of any violation of Law on the part of the Indemnified 
Party  or  its  Affiliates,  (ii)  the  Indemnifying  Party  pays  or  causes  to  be  paid  all  amounts  arising  out  of  such  settlement  or 
judgment concurrently with the effectiveness of such settlement and (iii) the Indemnifying Party obtains, as a condition of any 
settlement or other resolution, a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party and its Affiliates from any and all 
liability in respect of such Third-Party Claim.

(d)  The Indemnifying Party shall not have any liability under this Article IX for any Losses arising out of or 
in connection with any Third-Party Claim that is settled or compromised by the Indemnified Party without the prior written 
consent of the Indemnifying Party.

SECTION 9.4 Certain Limitations. No Indemnifying Party shall be obligated to indemnify and hold harmless 
its  respective  Indemnified  Party  under  Section  9.1(a)  or  Section  9.2(a)  (other  than  in  respect  of  any  Seller  Fundamental 
Representations or Purchaser Fundamental Representations) (a) in respect of any Loss incurred or suffered by any Indemnified 
Party that is not a Qualifying Loss and (b) unless and until the aggregate amount of all Qualifying Losses of the Indemnified 
Parties under Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.2(a), as the case may be, exceeds $100,000 (the “Deductible”), at which point such 
Indemnifying Party shall be liable to its respective Indemnified Parties for the full amount of Qualifying Losses in excess of 
the Deductible, under Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.2(a), as the case may be, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article IX. 
The maximum aggregate liability of Seller, Seller Parent and UIM, on the one hand, and Purchaser on the other hand, to their 
respective  Indemnified  Parties  for  any  and  all  Losses  under  Section 9.1(a),  in  the  case  of  Seller,  Seller  Parent  and  UIM,  or 
Section 9.2(a), in the case of Purchaser, shall be $1,000,000.

SECTION 9.5 Exclusive Remedy. Following the Closing, and except as otherwise provided in Section 11.9, 
the indemnification provisions of Article IX and as otherwise provided in the other Transaction Documents shall be the sole 
and exclusive remedies of the Indemnified Party for any claim related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 9.6 Additional Indemnification Provisions. 

any related Eligible Insurance Proceeds (as defined below).

(a)

With respect to each indemnification obligation in this Article IX, all Losses shall be net of 

In  any  case  where  the  Indemnified  Party  or  its  Affiliates  recovers  from  a  third  party  any 
amount in respect of any Loss paid by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article IX, the Indemnified Party shall promptly 
pay over to the Indemnifying Party the amount

(b)

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so  recovered  (after  deducting  therefrom  the  amount  of  reasonable  costs  incurred  by  it  or  its  Affiliates  in  procuring  such 
recovery, which costs shall not exceed the amount so recovered) but not in excess of the sum of (i) any amount previously paid 
by the Indemnifying Party to or on behalf of the Indemnified Party in respect of such claim and (ii) any amount expended by 
the Indemnifying Party in pursuing or defending any claim arising out of such Loss.

(xxviii)

If  any  portion  of  Losses  to  be  paid  by  the  Indemnifying  Party  pursuant  to  this  Article IX 
could  be  recovered  from  a  third  party  not  affiliated  with  the  Indemnified  Party  based  on  the  underlying  claim  or  demand 
asserted  against  the  Indemnifying  Party,  then  the  Indemnified  Party  shall  promptly  give  notice  thereof  to  the  Indemnifying 
Party  and,  upon  the  request  of  the  Indemnifying  Party,  shall  use  commercially  reasonable  efforts  to  collect  the  maximum 
amount recoverable from such third party, in which event the Indemnifying Party shall reimburse the Indemnified Party for all 
reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with such collection (which costs and expenses of collection shall not 
exceed  the  amount  recoverable  from  such  third  party).  If  any  portion  of  Losses  actually  paid  by  the  Indemnifying  Party 
pursuant to this Article IX could have been recovered from a third party not affiliated with the Indemnified Party based on the 
underlying claim or demand asserted against the Indemnifying Party, then the Indemnified Party shall transfer, to the extent 
transferable, such of its rights to proceed against such third party as are necessary to permit the Indemnifying Party to recover 
from such third party any amount actually paid by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Article IX. 

(xxix)

If  any  portion  of  Losses  to  be  paid  by  the  Indemnifying  Party  pursuant  to  this  Article IX 
may  be  covered,  in  whole  or  in  part,  by  third-party  insurance  coverage,  the  Indemnified  Party  shall  promptly  give  notice 
thereof to the Indemnifying  Party;  provided,  that  the  failure  to  provide  such  notice  shall  not  release  the  Indemnifying  Party 
from any of its obligations under this Article IX except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by such failure. The 
Indemnified Party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use commercially reasonable efforts to collect the maximum amount 
of  insurance  proceeds  thereunder,  and  all  such  proceeds  actually  collected  in  respect  of  any  Loss  (net  of  (i)  the  amount  of 
reasonable costs incurred by the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates in collecting such proceeds and (ii) the present value of any 
increase  in  insurance  premiums  or  other  charges  paid  or  reasonably  expected  to  be  paid  by  the  Indemnified  Party  or  its 
Affiliates arising out of such Loss) shall be considered “Eligible Insurance Proceeds.” 

which is contingent unless and until such contingent Loss becomes an actual liability and is due and payable.

(xxx)

The  Indemnifying  Party  shall  not  be  liable  under  this  Article  IX  in  respect  of  any  Loss 

(xxxi)

The Indemnified Party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, procure that all commercially 
reasonable steps are taken, and all commercially reasonable assistance is given to avoid or mitigate any Losses, which in the 
absence  of  mitigation  might  give  rise  to  or  increase  a  Loss  in  respect  of  any  claim  under  this  Article  IX.  In  the  event  the 
Indemnified Party or its Affiliates fails to so mitigate an indemnifiable Loss, the Indemnifying Party shall have no liability for 
any portion of such Loss that could reasonably have been avoided had the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates made such efforts.

1007429509v4

35

 
(g)

The  parties  hereto  acknowledge  and  agree  that  the  same  Loss  may  be  subject  to 
indemnification under more than one subsection of Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.2(a), respectively; provided, however, that in 
no event shall the Seller  Indemnified  Parties,  on  the  one  hand,  or  the  Purchaser Indemnified Parties, on the other hand, be 
entitled to duplicative recoveries for the same underlying Loss; and, provided, further, that there shall be no indemnification 
pursuant to Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 with respect to any Losses which are expressly subject to indemnification under any of 
the other Transaction Documents, the sole remedy for which shall be as set forth in such other Transaction Documents.

(h)

If,  prior  to  the  Closing,  Purchaser  has  knowledge  of  any  breach  by  any  of  Seller,  Seller 
Parent or UIM, as applicable, of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, Purchaser 
shall be deemed to have waived such breach, and Purchaser and the other Purchaser Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to 
indemnification  pursuant  to  Section  9.1  to  sue  for  Losses  or  to  assert  any  other  right  or  remedy  arising  from  any  matters 
relating to such breach, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein.

SECTION  9.7  Tax  Treatment  of  Indemnity  Payments.  Seller  and  Purchaser  agree  to  report  each 
indemnification payment made in respect of a Loss as an adjustment to the Renewal Rights Commission for federal income 
Tax purposes unless otherwise required by Law.

SECTION 9.8 Survival.

(a)

The representations and warranties of Seller, Seller Parent, UIM and Purchaser contained in 
this Agreement shall survive the Closing solely for purposes of this Article IX and shall terminate and expire on the twelve 
(12)  month  anniversary  of  the  Closing  Date;  provided,  that  the  Seller  Fundamental  Representations  and  the  Purchaser 
Fundamental Representations shall survive indefinitely, or until the latest date permitted by Applicable Law. Any claim for 
indemnification in respect of any representation or warranty that is not asserted by notice given as required herein prior to the 
expiration of the specified period of survival shall not be valid, and any right to indemnification is hereby irrevocably waived 
after the expiration of such period of survival. Any claim properly made for a Loss in respect of such a breach asserted within 
such period of survival as herein provided will be timely made for purposes hereof.

(b)

To the extent that it is to be performed after the Closing, each covenant in this Agreement 
will survive and remain in effect in accordance with its terms plus a period of six (6) months thereafter, after which no claim 
for indemnification with respect thereto may be brought hereunder. All covenants in this Agreement that by their terms are 
required to be fully performed prior to the Closing will not survive the Closing, after which time no claim for indemnification 
with respect thereto may be brought hereunder.

ARTICLE X.
TERMINATION PRIOR TO CLOSING

SECTION 10.1 Termination of Agreement. 

(a)  This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Closing:

1007429509v4

36

 
(i)

by the written agreement of each of the parties hereto;

(ii)

by any party hereto in writing, if there shall be any order, injunction or decree of 
any  Governmental  Entity  that  prohibits  or  restrains  any  party  from  consummating  the  transactions  contemplated 
hereby, and such order, injunction or decree shall have become final and non-appealable with respect to such party; 
provided, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(a)(ii) shall have performed 
in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement;

(iii)

by any party hereto in writing, if a breach of any provision of this Agreement that 
has  been  committed  by  the  other  party  would  cause  the  failure  of  any  mutual  condition  to  the  Closing  or  any 
condition to the Closing for the benefit of the non-breaching party and such breach is not capable of being cured or is 
not cured within thirty (30) calendar days after the breaching party receives written notice from the non-breaching 
party that the non-breaching party intends to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(a)(iii); or

(iv)

by any of the parties hereto on or after the Cut-Off Date.

(b)  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 10.1, this Agreement shall become null and void 
and of no further force and effect without liability of either party (or any Representative of such party) to the other party to this 
Agreement,  except  for  (i)  the  provisions  of  this  Article X, Article XI  and  Section  6.6,  and  (ii)  rights  and  obligations  arising 
from any fraud or intentional breach by a party of its obligations under this Agreement prior to such termination.

ARTICLE XI.
GENERAL PROVISIONS

SECTION  11.1  Fees  and  Expenses.  Whether  or  not  the  Closing  is  consummated,  each  party  hereto  shall, 
except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, pay its own Transaction Expenses incident to preparing for, entering into and 
carrying out this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions 
contemplated hereby and thereby.

SECTION 11.2 Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly 
given  and  made  if  in  writing  and  if  served  by  personal  delivery  upon  the  party  for  whom  it  is  intended,  if  delivered  by 
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by a national courier service, or if sent by e-mail; provided, that the e-
mail is promptly confirmed, to the Person at the address set forth below, or such other address as may be designated in writing 
hereafter, in the same manner, by such Person. Any such notice shall be deemed given when so delivered personally by courier 
or by overnight delivery service or sent by e-mail (and immediately after transmission, receipt of which has been confirmed by 
telephone by the sender) or, if mailed, four (4) Business Days after the mailing as follows:

(a) 

if to Seller, Seller Parent or UIM:

1007429509v4

37

 
United Insurance Holdings Corp. 
800 2nd Avenue S.
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 
Telephone: (727) 471-1479
E-mail:  badler@upcinsurance.com 
Attn: 

Brooke Adler

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP 
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022 
Telephone: (212) 909 6870

Email: 

(212) 909-7235
etjuergens@debevoise.com 

dgrosgold@debevoise.com 

Attn: 

Eric T. Juergens

David Grosgold

(b) 

if to Purchaser:

Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance
Company, Inc.
5300 West Cypress Street
Suite 100
Tampa, FL 33607
Telephone: (727) 560-4207
E-mail:  kcoleman@HCIgroup.com 
Attn: 

Karin Coleman, President

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Foley & Lardner LLP
100 North Tampa Street
Suite 2700
Tampa, FL 33602
Telephone: (813) 225-4122
E-mail:  ccreely@foley.com 
Attn: 

Curt Creely, Esq.

SECTION 11.3 Amendment; Waivers, Etc. No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be valid or 
binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by all of the parties hereto. No waiver hereunder shall be valid or binding 
unless set forth in writing and duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought. Any such waiver 
shall constitute a waiver only with respect to the specific matter described in such writing and shall in no way impair the rights 
of the party granting such waiver in any other respect or at any other time. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto of a 
breach of or a default under any

1007429509v4

38

 
of  the  provisions  of  this  Agreement,  nor  the  failure  by  any  of  the  parties,  on  one  or  more  occasions,  to  enforce  any  of  the 
provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall be construed as a waiver of any other breach 
or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any of such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder. The rights and remedies 
herein provided are cumulative and none is exclusive of any other, or of any rights or remedies that any party may otherwise 
have at law or in equity.

SECTION  11.4  Entire  Agreement;  Third-Party  Beneficiaries.  This  Agreement  and  the  other  Transaction 
Documents contain the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the 
other  Transaction  Documents  and  supersede  all  prior  agreements  and  understandings,  oral  or  written,  with  respect  to  such 
matters. Except as provided in Article IX, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties and their permitted successors and 
assigns and nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended to or shall confer any rights, remedies, obligations or 
liabilities upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal 
representatives and permitted assigns.

SECTION 11.5 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under it may 
be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any 
attempted or purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 11.5 shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding 
sentence,  this  Agreement  will  be  binding  upon,  inure  to  the  benefit  of,  and  be  enforceable  by  the  parties  hereto  and  their 
respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

SECTION 11.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Enforcement. 

(a)

This Agreement and its enforcement will be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, 
the laws of the State of Florida applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such State, without regard to 
any  principles  of  conflicts  of  laws  principles  of  such  State  that  would  provide  for  the  application  of  the  laws  of  any  other 
jurisdiction.

(b)

Each  party  hereby  irrevocably  and  unconditionally  submits  to  the  exclusive  jurisdiction  of 
the  United  States  District  Court  for  the  Middle  District  of  Florida,  Tampa  Division,  and  of  any  Florida  state  court  sitting  in 
Hillsborough County, for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the other Transaction 
Documents, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, or for recognition and 
enforcement  of  any  judgment  in  respect  thereof.  In  any  such  action,  suit  or  other  proceeding,  each  party  hereby  irrevocably 
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the 
venue of any such proceedings brought in such court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been 
brought  in  an  inconvenient  forum.  Each  party  also  agrees  that  any  final  and  unappealable  judgment  against  a  party  in 
connection  with  any  action,  suit  or  other  proceeding  shall  be  conclusive  and  binding  on  such  party  and  that  such  award  or 
judgment may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction, either within or outside of the United States. A certified or 
exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall be conclusive evidence of the

1007429509v4

39

 
fact and amount of such award or judgment. Each party agrees that any process or other paper to be served in connection with 
any action or proceeding under this Agreement shall, if delivered, sent or mailed in accordance with Section 11.2, constitutes 
good, proper and sufficient service thereof.

(c)  EACH  PARTY  ACKNOWLEDGES  AND  AGREES  THAT  ANY  CONTROVERSY  WHICH  MAY 
ARISE  UNDER  THIS  AGREEMENT  IS  LIKELY  TO  INVOLVE  COMPLICATED  AND  DIFFICULT  ISSUES,  AND 
THEREFORE  EACH  SUCH  PARTY  HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  AND  UNCONDITIONALLY  WAIVES  ANY  RIGHT 
SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION, ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR 
COUNTERCLAIM  (WHETHER  BASED  IN  CONTRACT,  TORT  OR  OTHERWISE)  DIRECTLY  OR  INDIRECTLY 
ARISING  OUT  OF  OR  RELATING  TO  THIS  AGREEMENT  OR  THE  TRANSACTIONS  CONTEMPLATED  HEREBY. 
EACH  PARTY  CERTIFIES  AND  ACKNOWLEDGES  THAT  (A)  NO  REPRESENTATIVE,  AGENT  OR  ATTORNEY  OF 
ANY  OTHER  PARTY  HAS  REPRESENTED,  EXPRESSLY  OR  OTHERWISE,  THAT  SUCH  OTHER  PARTY  WOULD 
NOT,  IN  THE  EVENT  OF  LITIGATION,  SEEK  TO  ENFORCE  THE  FOREGOING  WAIVER,  (B)  EACH  PARTY 
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS 
WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, 
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.6. 

SECTION 11.7 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity 
or  unenforceability  of  any  provision  shall  not  affect  the  validity  or  enforceability  of  the  other  provisions  hereof.  If  any 
provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or entity or any circumstance, is found by a court or other 
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be 
substituted  therefor  in  order  to  carry  out,  so  far  as  may  be  valid  and  enforceable,  the  intent  and  purpose  of  such  invalid  or 
unenforceable  provision,  and  (b)  the  remainder  of  this  Agreement  and  the  application  of  such  provision  to  other  Persons  or 
circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect 
the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 11.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which 
will be deemed to constitute an original, and may be delivered by facsimile or other electronic means intended to preserve the 
original graphic or pictorial appearance of a document.

SECTION 11.9 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision 
of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction 
or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions 
hereof in any court specified in Section 11.6(b) in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. 
The parties hereby waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a remedy at law and the posting 
of any bond or other security in connection therewith.

1007429509v4

40

 
SECTION 11.10 Reserves. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither Seller, Seller 
Parent nor UIM nor any of their Affiliates makes any representation or warranty with respect to, and nothing contained in this 
Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, or in any other agreement, document or instrument to be delivered in connection 
with  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby,  is  intended  or  shall  be  construed  to  be  a  representation  or  warranty  (express  or 
implied)  of  Seller,  Seller  Parent  or  UIM  or  any  of  their  Affiliates,  for  any  purpose  of  this  Agreement,  the  other  Transaction 
Documents or any other agreement, document or instrument to be delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated 
hereby or thereby, with respect to (a) the adequacy or sufficiency of the Reserves, (b) the future profitability of the Southeast 
Homeowners Lines, (c) the effect of the adequacy or sufficiency of the Reserves on any “line item” or asset, Liability or equity 
amount or (d) that reinsurance recoverables taken into account in determining the amount of such Reserves will be collectible.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 
41

 
1007429509v4

 
authorized officers, all on the date first written above.

IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  have  caused  this  Agreement  to  be  signed  by  their  respective  duly 

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY

By:   
Name: B. Bradford Martz Title: Chief Financial 
Officer Date: December 30, 2021

UNITED INSURANCE HOLDINGS CORP.

By:   
Name: B. Bradford Martz
Title: President
Date: December 30, 2021

UNITED INSURANCE MANAGEMENT, L.C.

By:   
Name: B. Bradford Martz Title: Chief Financial 
Officer Date: December 30, 2021

HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE 
COMPANY, INC.

By:   
Name: Karin Coleman
Title: President
Date: December 30, 2021

 
 
 
 
1007429509v4

 
authorized officers, all on the date first written above.

IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  have  caused  this  Agreement  to  be  signed  by  their  respective  duly 

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY

By:   
Name: B. Bradford Martz Title: Chief Financial 
Officer Date: December 30, 2021

UNITED INSURANCE HOLDINGS CORP.

By:   
Name: B. Bradford Martz
Title: President
Date: December 30, 2021

UNITED INSURANCE MANAGEMENT, L.C.

By:   
Name: B. Bradford Martz Title: Chief Financial 
Officer Date: December 30, 2021

HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE 
COMPANY, INC.

By:
Name: Karin Coleman
Title: President
Date: December 30, 2021

1007429509v4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit A

 
Form of Reinsurance Agreement

 
1007429509v4

 
PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY 
St. Petersburg, Florida

 
Effective: December 31, 2021

 
1 of 23

 
PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT TABLE OF CONTENTS

Article

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Preamble  

Business Covered 
Retention and Limit 
Term 
Special Termination 
Territory   
Exclusions 
Special Acceptance  
Premium  
Ceding Commission 
Reports and Remittances 
Definitions 
Extra Contractual Obligations/Excess of Policy Limits  
Net Retained Liability 
Original Conditions 
No Third Party Rights 
Loss Settlements 
Commutation   
Salvage and Subrogation 
Currency  
Security   
Taxes 
Access to Records   
Confidentiality 
Indemnification and Errors and Omissions 
Insolvency 
Arbitration  
Governing Law 
Entire Agreement 
Non-Waiver 
Mode of Execution  
Company Signing Block 

Exhibit A

Trust Agreement

Effective: December 31, 2021

2 of 23

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PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY 
St Petersburg, Florida

(the “Company”)

by

THE SUBSCRIBING REINSURER(S) INDENTIFIED IN THE INTERESTS AND 
LIABILITIES AGREEMENT(S) ATTACHED TO AND FORMING PART OF THIS
CONTRACT

(the “Reinsurer”)

ARTICLE 1

BUSINESS COVERED

This Contract is to indemnify the Company in respect of the liability that may accrue to the Company as a result of loss or losses 
under Policies classified by the Company as Southeast Property, in force at the inception of this Contract, or written or renewed 
during the term of this Contract by or on behalf of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions herein contained.

RETENTION AND LIMIT

ARTICLE 2

A.

B.

The Company shall cede, and the Reinsurer shall accept as reinsurance, 85% share of all business covered hereunder. The 
Reinsurer  shall  pay  to  the  Company  the  Reinsurer’s  quota  share  of  losses  under  the  Policies  and  of  Loss  Adjustment 
Expense  associated  therewith.  The  Reinsurer  shall  also  pay  to  the  Company  the  Reinsurer’s  quota  share  of  Extra 
Contractual Obligations and Loss in Excess of Policy Limits covered under this Contract.

Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  paragraph  A  above,  the  limit  of  the  Reinsurer’s  liability  for  the  Company’s  gross 
liability for losses Loss Adjustment Expense, Extra Contractual Obligations and Loss in Excess of Policy Limits arising 
out of any one Catastrophe Loss Occurrence, shall not exceed 85% of $25,000,000.

Effective: December 31, 2021

3 of 23

 
TERM

ARTICLE 3

A.

B.

C.

D.

This Contract shall take effect at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, December 31, 2021, and shall remain in effect until 12:01 a.m. 
Eastern Time June 1, 2022, in respect of losses occurring during the term of this Contract.

At expiration of this Contract, the Reinsurer shall return to the Company the ceded unearned portion of the Subject Written 
Premium, net of provisional ceding commission, as of the date of expiration, on business in force at that time and date. 
The Reinsurer shall have no liability for losses occurring after expiration.

However,  at  expiration  of  this  Contract,  by  mutual  agreement,  the  contract  may  be  extended  such  that  Reinsurer  shall 
remain liable for all Policies covered by this Contract that are in force at expiration, until the termination, expiration or 
renewal of such Policies, whichever occurs first.

In the event this Contract expires on a run-off basis, the Reinsurer’s liability hereunder shall continue if the Company is 
required  by  statute  or  regulation  to  continue  coverage  for  a  Policy,  until  the  earliest  date  on  which  the  Company  may 
cancel the Policy.

SPECIAL TERMINATION

ARTICLE 4

A.  The  Company  may  terminate  a  Reinsurer’s  percentage  share  in  this  Contract  at  any  time  by  giving  written  notice  to  the  

Reinsurer in the event of any of the following circumstances:

1.

2.

3.

4.

The Reinsurer ceases underwriting operations.

A state insurance department or other legal authority orders the Reinsurer to cease writing business, or the Reinsurer 
is placed under regulatory supervision.

The  Reinsurer  has  become  insolvent  or  has  been  placed  into  liquidation  or  receivership  (whether  voluntary  or 
involuntary),  or  there  have  been  instituted  against  it  proceedings  for  the  appointment  of  a  receiver,  liquidator, 
rehabilitator, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, or other agent known by whatever name, to take possession of its 
assets or control of its operations.

The Reinsurer has merged with or has become acquired or controlled by any company, corporation, or individual(s) 
not controlling the Reinsurer’s operations at the inception of this Contract.

B.  Termination  shall  be  effected  on  a  run-off  or  cut-off  basis  as  set  forth  in  the  Term  Article,  at  the  sole  discretion  of  the  

Company. The reinsurance premium due the Reinsurer hereunder

Effective: December 31, 2021

4 of 23

 
shall be pro rated based on the period of the Reinsurer’s participation hereon, and the Reinsurer shall immediately return 
any unearned reinsurance premium received.

C.

Additionally, in the event of any of the circumstances listed in paragraph A of this Article, the Company shall have the 
option to commute the Reinsurer’s liability for losses on Policies covered by this Contract. In the event the Company and 
the  Reinsurer  cannot  agree  on  the  commutation  amount,  they  shall  appoint  an  actuary  and/or  appraiser  to  assess  such 
amount  and  shall  share  equally  any  expense  of  the  actuary  and/or  appraiser.  If  the  Company  and  the  Reinsurer  cannot 
agree on an actuary and/or appraiser, the Company and the Reinsurer each shall nominate three individuals, of whom the 
other shall decline two, and the final appointment shall be made by drawing lots. Payment by the Reinsurer of the amount 
of liability ascertained shall constitute a complete and final release of both parties in respect of liability arising from the 
Reinsurer’s participation under this Contract.

D.

The Company’s option to require commutation under paragraph C above shall survive the termination or expiration of this 
Contract.

TERRITORY

ARTICLE 5

The territorial limits of this Contract shall be Company’s Policies issued in Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.

EXCLUSIONS

A.  This Contract shall not apply to and specifically excludes:

ARTICLE 6

1.

Liability of the Company arising by contract, operation of law, or otherwise, from its participation or membership, 
whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  in  any  Insolvency  Fund.  “Insolvency  Fund”  includes  any  guaranty  fund, 
insolvency  fund,  plan,  pool,  association,  fund  or  other  arrangement,  howsoever  denominated,  established  or 
governed, that provides for any assessment of or payment or assumption by the Company of part or all of any claim, 
debt,  charge,  fee,  or  other  obligation  of  an  insurer,  or  its  successors  or  assigns,  that  has  been  declared  by  any 
competent authority to be insolvent, or that is otherwise deemed unable to meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or other 
obligation in whole or in part.

2.

Any premium and liability arising from Policies in respect of coverage classified as (“Excluded Coverage”):

a.Flood (including National Flood Insurance Program and private coverage);

b.Identity Theft;

Effective: December 31, 2021

5 of 23

 
c.  Equipment Breakdown

ARTICLE 7

SPECIAL ACCEPTANCE

Business that is not within the scope of this Contract may be submitted to the Reinsurer for special acceptance hereunder, and 
such  business,  if  accepted  by  the  Reinsurer  shall  be  covered  hereunder,  subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Contract, 
except as modified by the special acceptance.

PREMIUM

ARTICLE 8

The  Company  shall  cede  to  the  Reinsurer  its  exact  proportion  of  the  unearned  portion  of  the  Subject  Written  Premium  for 
business in force at the effective date of this Contract, and the Subject Written Premium of the Company for Policies written or 
renewed after said inception.

CEDING COMMISSION

ARTICLE 9

A.

B.

C.

The Reinsurer shall allow the Company a 25.00% provisional commission on all Subject Written Premiums ceded to the 
Reinsurer hereunder. The Company shall allow the Reinsurer return commission on return premiums at the same rate as 
such rate may be adjusted under this Article.

The provisional commission allowed the Company shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.

The adjusted commission rate shall be calculated as follows and be applied to Premiums Earned hereunder:

1.

2.

If the ratio of Losses Incurred to Premiums Earned is 55.0% or greater, the adjusted commission rate shall be 
25.0%;

If  the  ratio  of  Losses  Incurred  to  Premiums  Earned  is  less  than  55.0%  but  greater  than  41.0%,  the  adjusted 
commission  rate  shall  be  25.0%,  plus  one  half  of  the  difference  in  percentage  points  between  55.0%  and  the 
actual ratio of Loses Incurred to Premiums Earned;

3.

If the ratio of Losses Incurred to Premiums Earned is 41.0% or less, the adjusted commission rate shall be 32.0%.

Effective: December 31, 2021

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D. Within 45 days after the expiration of this Contract, and annually thereafter until all losses subject hereto have been finally 
settled, the Company shall calculate and report the adjusted commission on Premiums Earned. If the adjusted commission 
on Premiums Earned is less than commissions previously allowed by the Reinsurer on Premiums Earned, the Company 
shall remit the difference to the Reinsurer with its report. If the adjusted commission on Premiums Earned is greater than 
commissions  previously  allowed  by  the  Reinsurer  on  Premiums  Earned,  the  Reinsurer  shall  remit  the  difference  to  the 
Company as promptly as possible after receipt and verification of the Company’s report.

E.

F.

“Losses Incurred” means ceded losses and Loss Adjustment Expense paid as of the effective date of calculation, plus the 
ceded reserves for losses and Loss Adjustment Expense outstanding as of the same date.

“Premiums Earned” means ceded unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium at the inception of this Contract, plus 
ceded Subject Written Premium during the Contract term, less ceded unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium at 
the expiration of this Contract.

TRUST ACCOUNT

ARTICLE 10

A. The Reinsurer agrees to establish a Trust Account in substantial accordance with the Trust Agreement entered into by the 

Company and the Reinsurer, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

B. Within  30  days  following  expiration  of  this  Contract,  the  Company  and  the  Reinsurer  shall  mutually  agree  to  release 

from the Trust Account any excess balance, calculated as follows:

1. Losses and loss adjustment expenses paid by the Company, but not recovered from the Reinsurer as of the applicable 

Calculation Date; plus

2. Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expense reported and outstanding as of the applicable Calculation Date; plus
3. Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred by not reported (IBNR) as of the applicable Calculation 

Date

REPORTS AND REMITTANCES

ARTICLE 11

A.  As  promptly  as  possible  after  the  effective  date  of  this  Contract,  but  no  later  than  30  days  thereafter,  the  Company  shall  
remit to the Trust Account, established in accordance with the Trust Account Article, the Reinsurer’s share of the unearned 
portion  of  the  Subject  Written  Premium,  less  provisional  commission  thereon  and  less  the  Catastrophe  Cost  Allowance 
thereon applicable to subject business in force at the effective time and date of this Contract.

2.

Effective: December 31, 2021

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B.  1.  Within  15  calendar  days  following  the  end  of  each  month,  the  Company  shall  furnish  the  Reinsurer  with  a  report  

summarizing:

(xxxii)reinsurance premium on Subject Written Premium during the month; less

(xxxiii)the provisional ceding commission as provided for in this Contract; less

(xxxiv)the Catastrophe Cost Allowance as provided for in this Contract; less

(xxxv)ceded loss and Loss Adjustment Expense paid during the month; plus

(xxxvi)ceded subrogation, salvage, or other recoveries during the month; and

(xxxvii)the net balance due either party.

The net balance shall be paid into the Trust Account as promptly as possible.

In  addition,  the  Company  shall  furnish  the  Reinsurer  with  a  monthly  statement  showing  the  unearned  premium 
reserves,  and  the  reserves  for  outstanding  losses  including  Loss  Adjustment  Expense.  The  Company  shall  also 
provide  the  Reinsurer  with  such  other  information  as  may  be  required  by  the  Reinsurer  for  completion  of  its 
financial statements.

2.

3.

DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE 12

A.

B.

“Southeast Property” means residential property and liability business written in the states of Georgia, North Carolina, and 
South Carolina.

“Loss  Adjustment  Expense”  means  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  Company  in  connection  with  the  investigation, 
appraisal, adjustment, settlement, litigation, defense or appeal of a specific claim or loss, or alleged loss, including but not 
limited to:

1.

court costs;

2.costs of supersedeas and appeal bonds;

3.monitoring counsel expenses;

4.

5.

legal  expenses  and  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  coverage  questions  and  legal  actions  connected  thereto, 
including but not limited to declaratory judgment actions, arbitration and mediation actions;

post-judgment interest; 

Effective: December 31, 2021

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6.

7.

pre-judgment interest, unless included as part of an award or judgment;

a  pro  rata  share  of  salaries  and  expenses  of  Company  field  employees,  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  time 
occupied  in  adjusting  such  loss,  and  expenses  of  other  Company  employees  who  have  been  temporarily  diverted 
from their normal and customary duties and assigned to the field adjustment of losses covered by this Contract; and

8.

subrogation, salvage and recovery expenses.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

“Loss Adjustment Expense” does not include salaries and expenses of the Company’s employees, except as provided in 
subparagraph (7) above, and office and other overhead expenses.

“Subject Written Premium” means gross written premium of the Company for the classes of business reinsured hereunder, 
less cancellations and return premiums, and less installment fees, MGA fees, inspection fees, Policy fees, Policy taxes or 
any other taxes, EMPAT fees, and pass through assessments or any recoupments of assessments.

“Subject Earned Premium” means the gross earned premium, less cancellations and return premiums, and less the earned 
portion of installment fees, MGA fees, inspection fees, Policy fees, Policy taxes or any other taxes, EMPAT fees, and pass 
through assessments or any recoupments of assessments.

“Policy” means any binder, policy, or contract of insurance issued, accepted or held covered provisionally or otherwise, by 
or on behalf of the Company in respect of Southeast Property.

“Catastrophe Loss Occurrence” means a Named Storm Loss Event or Earthquake Event.

“Named Storm Loss Event” means any Named Storm that commences during the Term of this Contract and results in loss 
under one or more Policies caused by, occasioned by, arising out of or resulting from the Named Storm and may include, 
by  way  of  example  and  not  limitation,  wind,  gusts,  hail,  rain,  lightning,  tornadoes  and  cyclones  and  storm  surge,  and 
further includes all ensuing damage (including but not limited to fire following, flood, mold, riots, looting and vandalism). 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Named Storm commences during the term of this Contract but there is no 
recorded  individual  loss  arising  from  such  Named  Storm  during  the  term  of  this  Contract,  such  Named  Storm  will  be 
deemed to have commenced no earlier than the date of the first recorded individual loss arising from such Named Storm.

“Named Storm” means any storm or storm system that has been declared by the Reporting Service (by being given a name 
or  a  number)  to  be  a  hurricane  and/or  a  tropical  storm  and/or  a  tropical  depression  and/or  extra-tropical  cyclone  and/or 
post tropical cyclone and/or subtropical cyclone at any time and any place (whether inside or outside the territorial limits 
set forth in the Territory Article, and including the merging with one or more separate storms

Effective: December 31, 2021

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or storm systems into a combined storm or storm system). The duration of the Named Storm includes the time period:

1.

2.

3.

4.

Beginning at 12:00:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on the date when a “watch,” “warning,” advisory or bulletin in respect of 
such Named Storm is first issued by the Reporting Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a “watch” is 
issued prior to the effective date of this Contract, but no losses resulting therefrom occur prior to the effective date 
of this Contract, the Named Storm will be deemed to begin during the term of this Contract;

Continuing  for  the  time  period  thereafter  during  which  such  Named  Storm  continues,  regardless  of  its  category 
rating and regardless of whether a “watch,” “warning,” advisory or bulletin remains in force for such Named Storm; 
and

Ending at 11:59:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the fourth calendar day following the day of issuance of the last “watch,” 
“warning,” advisory or bulletin in respect of such Named Storm issued by the Reporting Service.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the period of consecutive hours applicable to a Named Storm shall not be less than 
168 hours.

“Reporting Service” means the National Hurricane Center, Weather Prediction Center or other support center or agency of 
the National Weather Service or its successor(s).

“Earthquake” means any Earthquake reported by the United States Geological Survey or any successor thereto and/or the 
Global Seismic Network.

“Earthquake Event” means an Earthquake (including an Earthquake occurring outside the territorial limits set forth in the 
Territory Article) selected  by  the  Company  (hereinafter  the  “Principal  Earthquake”) that commences during the term of 
this Contract and results in loss under one or more Policies during the Earthquake Period caused by, occasioned by, arising 
out  of  or  resulting  from  the  peril  of  earth  shake  and  further  includes  all  ensuing  damage  caused  therefrom,  or  as  a 
consequence  thereof  (including,  without  limitation,  damage  from  fire  following,  sprinkler  leakage,  tsunami,  landslide 
and/or volcanic eruption), if such ensuing events/perils are caused by, occasioned by, arising out of or resulting from the 
Principal  Earthquake.  The  Company  may  deem  one  or  more  subsequent  Earthquakes  to  be  part  of  the  Principal 
Earthquake, provided that such subsequent Earthquakes and aftershocks occur within the applicable Earthquake Period.

“Earthquake  Period”  means  the  period  beginning  on  the  date  reported  by  the  United  States  Geological  Survey  or  any 
successor thereto and/or the Global Seismic Network (as adjusted to the date in the Eastern Time Zone, if applicable) of 
the Principal Earthquake which commenced during the Term of this Contract (or, at the Company’s discretion, on the date 
of  any  foreshock  assigned  to  said  Principal  Earthquake),  as  selected  by  the  Company  in  its  sole  discretion,  and  ending 
seven consecutive days following such date.

I.

J.

K.

L.

Effective: December 31, 2021

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M.  “Catastrophe  Cost  Allowance”  as  used  herein  means  an  allowance  equal  to  9.0%  of  the  Company’s  Subject  Written  

Premiums ceded.

EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS/EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS

ARTICLE 13

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

This  Contract  shall  cover  Extra  Contractual  Obligations,  as  provided  in  the  Retention  and  Limit  Article.  “Extra 
Contractual Obligations” shall be defined as those liabilities not covered under any other provision of this Contract and 
that arise from the handling of any claim on business covered hereunder, such liabilities arising because of, but not limited 
to, the following: failure by the Company to settle within the Policy limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, 
fraud or bad faith in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action against 
its insured or reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

This Contract shall cover Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, as provided in the Retention and Limit Article. “Loss in Excess 
of Policy Limits” shall be defined as Loss in excess of the Policy limit, having been incurred because of, but not limited 
to, failure by the Company to settle within the Policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or bad faith 
in rejecting an offer of settlement or in the preparation of the defense or in the trial of any action against its insured or 
reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

An Extra Contractual Obligation and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits shall be deemed to have occurred on the same 
date as the loss covered under the Company’s Policy, and shall constitute part of the original loss.

For the purposes of the Loss in Excess of Policy Limits coverage hereunder, the word "Loss" shall mean any amounts for 
which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been for the limit of the original Policy.

Loss  Adjustment  Expense  in  respect  of  Extra  Contractual  Obligations  and/or  Loss  in  Excess  of  Policy  Limits  shall  be 
covered hereunder in the same manner as other Loss Adjustment Expense.

However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to final legal adjudication of fraud of a member 
of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any 
individual  or  corporation  or  any  other  organization  or  party  involved  in  the  presentation,  defense  or  settlement  of  any 
claim covered hereunder.

G.

In no event shall coverage be provided to the extent not permitted under law. Effective: December 31, 2021

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NET RETAINED LIABILITY

ARTICLE 14

A.

B.

This Contract applies only to that portion of any loss that the Company retains net for its own account (prior to deduction 
of any reinsurance that inures solely to the benefit of the Company).

The amount of the Reinsurer’s liability hereunder in respect of any loss or losses shall not be increased by reason of the 
inability of the Company to collect from any other reinsurer(s), whether specific or general, any amounts that may have 
become  due  from  such  reinsurer(s),  whether  such  inability  arises  from  the  insolvency  of  such  other  reinsurer(s)  or 
otherwise.

ORIGINAL CONDITIONS

ARTICLE 15

All reinsurance under this Contract shall be subject to the same rates, terms, conditions, waivers and interpretations, and to the 
same modifications and alterations as the respective Policies of the Company. However, in no event shall this be construed in any 
way to provide coverage outside the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract.

NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

ARTICLE 16

This  Contract  is  solely  between  the  Company  and  the  Reinsurer,  and  in  no  instance  shall  any  insured,  claimant  or  other  third 
party have any rights under this Contract except as may be expressly provided otherwise herein.

LOSS SETTLEMENTS

ARTICLE 17

A.

B.

The Company alone and at its full discretion shall adjust, settle or compromise all claims and losses.

As respects losses subject to this Contract, all loss settlements made by the Company, whether under strict Policy terms or 
by way of compromise, and any Extra Contractual Obligations and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, shall be binding 
upon  the  Reinsurer,  and  the  Reinsurer  agrees  to  pay  or  allow,  as  the  case  may  be,  its  share  of  each  such  settlement  in 
accordance with this Contract.

Effective: December 31, 2021

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COMMUTATION

ARTICLE 18

A.

B.

C.

If mutually agreed upon after termination of the Contract, the Company shall notify the Reinsurer in writing of their intent 
to commute and propose a commutation amount. Each party shall provide to the other party any reasonable information 
requested by such party in connection with such commutation. The Reinsurer will not refuse to consider any reasonable 
requests for commutation.

In the event that the Reinsurer and the Company cannot reach a mutual agreement on the commutation amount within 60 
days after notification, then the Reinsurer and the Company shall mutually appoint an independent actuary within 30 days 
after the end of such 60 day period. Such independent actuary shall investigate and determine the risk-adjusted, discounted 
present value of any such unsettled claims or unreported claims under this Contract. The fees and reasonable expenses of 
such independent actuary shall be shared equally by the Reinsurer and the Company.

In  the  event  the  Reinsurer  and  the  Company  cannot  reach  an  agreement  on  an  independent  actuary  within  such  30  day 
period, then each party shall have a further 30 days in which to appoint an actuary. If either party refuses or neglects to 
appoint an actuary within such 30 day period, the other party may appoint the second actuary within 10 days after the end 
of such 30 day period. The two chosen actuaries shall then select a third actuary within 30 days after the selection of the 
second actuary. If the two actuaries fail to agree on the selection of the third actuary within such 30 day period, then each 
actuary shall name three individuals, of whom the other shall decline two, and the decision shall be made by drawing lots. 
Each  actuary  selected  shall  be  disinterested  in  the  outcome  of  the  commutation  and  shall  be  either  a  Fellow  or  an 
Associate of the Casualty Actuarial Society. The parties hereby agree that the decision in writing of the third actuary, when 
filed  with  the  parties  hereto,  shall  be  final  and  binding  on  both  parties.  The  expenses  of  the  actuaries  and  of  the 
commutation shall be equally divided between the two parties.

D.

Complete payment of the commutation amount by the Reinsurer under this Article shall constitute a complete release of 
the Reinsurer for its liability under this Contract.

SALVAGE AND SUBROGATION

ARTICLE 19

A.  Salvages and all recoveries (including amounts due from all reinsurances that inure to the benefit of this Contract, whether 
recovered or not), shall be first deducted from any loss to the extent received prior to loss settlement hereunder to arrive at 
the amount of liability attaching hereunder.

Effective: December 31, 2021

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B.  All salvages, recoveries or payments recovered or received subsequent to loss settlement hereunder shall be applied as if 

recovered or received prior to the aforesaid settlement, and all necessary adjustments shall be made by the parties hereto.

CURRENCY

ARTICLE 20

A. Where  the  word  “Dollars”  and/or  the  sign  “$”  appear  in  this  Contract,  they  shall  mean  United  States  Dollars,  and  all 

payments hereunder shall be in United States Dollars.

B.

For purposes of this Contract, where the Company receives premiums or pays losses in currencies other than United States 
Dollars, such premiums or losses shall be converted into United States Dollars at the actual rates of exchange at which 
these premiums or losses are entered in the Company’s books.

SECURITY

ARTICLE 21

A. This Article applies only to the extent a Reinsurer does not qualify for credit with any insurance regulatory authority having 

jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves

B.  The Company agrees, in respect of its Policies or bonds falling within the scope of this Contract, that when it files with its 
insurance  regulatory  authority,  or  sets  up  on  its  books  liabilities  as  required  by  law,  it  shall  forward  to  the  Reinsurer  a 
statement  showing  the  proportion  of  such  liabilities  applicable  to  the  Reinsurer.  The  “Reinsurer’s  Obligations”  shall  be 
defined as follows:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

the Reinsurer’s share of the unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium;

known outstanding losses that have been reported to the Reinsurer and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

losses and Loss Adjustment Expense paid by the Company but not recovered from the Reinsurer;

losses incurred but not reported and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

all other amounts for which the Company cannot take credit on its financial statements unless funding is provided by 
the Reinsurer.

C. The Reinsurer’s Obligations shall be funded by funds withheld, cash advances, Trust Agreement or a Letter of Credit (LOC). 
The  Company  shall  have  the  option  of  determining  the  method  of  funding  provided  it  is  acceptable  to  the  insurance 
regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves.

Effective: December 31, 2021

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D. When funding by Trust Agreement, the Reinsurer shall ensure that the Trust Agreement complies with the provisions of the 
“Trust Agreement Requirements Clause” attached hereto. When funding by an LOC, the Reinsurer agrees to apply for and 
secure  timely  delivery  to  the  Company  of  a  clean,  irrevocable  and  unconditional  LOC  issued  by  a  bank  and  containing 
provisions acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves in an amount 
equal  to  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations.  Such  LOC  shall  be  issued  for  a  period  of  not  less  than  one  year,  and  shall  be 
automatically extended for one year from its date of expiration or any future expiration date unless 30 days (or such other 
time  period  as  may  be  required  by  insurance  regulatory  authorities),  prior  to  any  expiration  date  the  issuing  bank  shall 
notify the Company by certified or registered mail that the issuing bank elects not to consider the LOC extended for any 
additional period.

E.  The Reinsurer and the Company agree that any funding provided by the Reinsurer pursuant to the provisions of this Contract 
may be drawn upon at any time, notwithstanding any other provision of this Contract, and be utilized by the Company or 
any successor, by operation of law, of the Company including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or 
conservator of the Company, for the following purposes, unless otherwise provided for in a separate Trust Agreement:

(xxxviii)to  reimburse  the  Company  for  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations,  the  payment  of  which  is  due  under  the  terms  of  this 

Contract and that has not been otherwise paid;

(xxxix)to make refund of any sum that is in excess of the actual amount required to pay the Reinsurer’s Obligations under 
this Contract (or in excess of 102% of the Reinsurer’s Obligations, if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement);

(xl)

to fund an account with the Company for the Reinsurer’s Obligations. Such cash deposit shall be held in an interest 
bearing account separate from the Company’s other assets, and interest thereon not in excess of the prime rate shall 
accrue to the benefit of the Reinsurer. Any taxes payable on accrued interest shall be paid out of the assets in the 
account  that  are  in  excess  of  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations  (or  in  excess  of  102%  of  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations,  if 
funding is provided by a Trust Agreement). If the assets are inadequate to pay taxes, any taxes due shall be paid or 
reimbursed by the Reinsurer;

(xli)

to pay the Reinsurer’s share of any other amounts the Company claims are due under this Contract.

F. 

If the amount drawn by the Company is in excess of the actual amount required for E(1) or E(3), or in the case of E(4), the 
actual amount determined to be due, the Company shall promptly return to the Reinsurer the excess amount so drawn. All 
of the foregoing shall be applied without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the Company or the Reinsurer.

G.  The  issuing  bank  shall  have  no  responsibility  whatsoever  in  connection  with  the  propriety  of  withdrawals  made  by  the  

Company or the disposition of funds withdrawn, except to ensure

Effective: December 31, 2021

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that withdrawals are made only upon the order of properly authorized representatives of the Company.

H.  At  annual  intervals,  or  more  frequently  at  the  discretion  of  the  Company,  but  never  more  frequently  than  monthly,  the  
Company shall prepare a specific statement of the Reinsurer’s Obligations for the sole purpose of amending the LOC or 
other method of funding, in the following manner:

(xlii)

If the statement shows that the Reinsurer’s Obligations exceed the balance of the LOC as of the statement date, the 
Reinsurer shall, within 30 days after receipt of the statement, secure delivery to the Company of an amendment to 
the LOC increasing the amount of credit by the amount of such difference. Should another method of funding be 
used,  the  Reinsurer  shall,  within  the  time  period  outlined  above,  increase  such  funding  by  the  amount  of  such 
difference.

(xliii) If, however, the statement shows that the Reinsurer’s Obligations are less than the balance of the LOC (or that 102% 
of the Reinsurer’s Obligations are less than the trust account balance if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement), 
as  of  the  statement  date,  the  Company  shall,  within  30  days  after  receipt  of  written  request  from  the  Reinsurer, 
release such excess credit by agreeing to secure an amendment to the LOC reducing the amount of credit available 
by the amount of such excess credit. Should another method of funding be used, the Company shall, within the time 
period outlined above, decrease such funding by the amount of such excess.

I. 

Should the Company or the Reinsurer be in breach of its obligations under this Article, or any Trust Agreement entered into 
to collateralize the Reinsurer’s Obligations hereunder, notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Contract, 
including but not limited to the Arbitration Article, the Company or the Reinsurer may seek immediate relief in respect of 
said breach from any court sitting in Pinellas County, Florida having competent jurisdiction of the parties hereto or the state 
and federal courts having jurisdiction for disputes from Pinellas County, as determined by the Company, and the parties 
consent to jurisdiction of such court. The Company and the Reinsurer agree that in addition to obeying the order of such 
court,  each  will  bear  its  own  costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys’  fees  and  court  costs,  incurred  in  seeking  the  relief 
sought from such breach. In the alternative, the Company or the Reinsurer may elect to demand arbitration of such dispute 
pursuant to the provisions of the Arbitration Article hereunder.

TAXES

ARTICLE 22

A. 

In consideration of the terms under which this Contract is issued, the Company undertakes not to claim any deduction of the 
premium hereon when making Canadian tax returns.

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B.  1.  The  Reinsurer  has  agreed  to  allow,  for  the  purpose  of  paying  the  Federal  Excise  Tax,  the  applicable  percentage  of  the  
premium  payable  hereon  (as  imposed  under  the  Internal  Revenue  Code)  to  the  extent  such  premium  is  subject  to 
Federal Excise Tax.

2. 

In  the  event  of  any  return  of  such  premium  becoming  due  hereunder,  the  Reinsurer  shall  deduct  the  applicable  
percentage  of  such  premium  from  the  amount  of  the  return,  and  the  Company  or  its  agent  should  take  steps  to 
recover the Tax from the U.S. Government.

ACCESS TO RECORDS

ARTICLE 23

The Reinsurer or its duly authorized representatives shall have the right to visit the offices of the Company to inspect, examine, 
audit, and verify any of the policy, accounting or claim files (“Records”) relating to the Policies reinsured under this Contract 
during  regular  business  hours  after  giving  five  working  days’  prior  notice;  provided,  that  the  Company  shall  be  permitted  to 
exclude from such inspection, examination or audit information that is not primarily related to the Policies to the extent any such 
information related to the Policies cannot be segregated or separated, without material cost or effort, from information that the 
Company  believes  in  good  faith  is  not  permitted  to  be  disclosed  or  transferred  to  the  Reinsurer  or  its  affiliates  pursuant  to 
applicable law or that would otherwise reveal sensitive competitive information concerning the business of the Company and its 
affiliates (other than the Policies). This right shall be exercisable during the term of this Contract or after the expiration of this 
Contract.

CONFIDENTIALITY

ARTICLE 24

A.  The  Reinsurer  hereby  acknowledges  that  the  documents,  information  and  data  provided  to  it  by  the  Company,  whether  
directly or through an authorized agent, in connection with the placement and execution of this Contract ("Confidential 
Information")  are  proprietary  and  confidential  to  the  Company.  Confidential  Information  shall  not  include  documents, 
information or data that the Reinsurer can show:

(xliv) are publicly known or have become publicly known through no unauthorized act of the Reinsurer;

(xlv) have been rightfully received from a third person without obligation of confidentiality; or

(xlvi) were known by the Reinsurer prior to the placement of this Contract without an obligation of confidentiality.

B.  Absent  the  written  consent  of  the  Company,  the  Reinsurer  shall  not  disclose  any  Confidential  Information  to  any  third  

parties, including any affiliated companies, except:

Effective: December 31, 2021

17 of 23

 
1.

2.

3.

when required by retrocessionaires as respects business ceded to this Contract;

when required by regulators performing an audit of the Reinsurer’s records and/or financial condition; or

when required by external auditors performing an audit of the Reinsurer’s records in the normal course of business.

Further, the Reinsurer agrees not to use any Confidential Information for any purpose not related to the performance of its 
obligations or enforcement of its rights under this Contract.

Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Reinsurer is required by court order, other legal process or any regulatory 
authority to release or disclose any or all of the Confidential Information, the Reinsurer agrees to provide the Company 
with  written  notice  of  same  at  least  10  days  prior  to  such  release  or  disclosure  and  to  use  its  best  efforts  to  assist  the 
Company in maintaining the confidentiality provided for in this Article.

The provisions of this Article shall extend to the officers, directors and employees of the Reinsurer and its affiliates, and 
shall be binding upon their successors and assigns.

C.

D.

INDEMNIFICATION AND ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

ARTICLE 25

A. The Reinsurer is reinsuring, subject to the terms and conditions of this Contract, the obligations of the Company under any 

Policy. The Company shall be the sole judge as to:

1.

2.

3.

what shall constitute a claim or loss covered under any Policy;

the Company’s liability thereunder;

the amount or amounts that it shall be proper for the Company to pay thereunder.

B.  The  Reinsurer  shall  be  bound  by  the  judgment  of  the  Company  as  to  the  obligation(s)  and  liability(ies)  of  the  Company  

under any Policy.

C.  Any inadvertent error, omission or delay in complying with the terms and conditions of this Contract shall not be held to 
relieve either party hereto from any liability that would attach to it hereunder if such error, omission or delay had not been 
made, provided such error, omission or delay is rectified immediately upon discovery.

INSOLVENCY

ARTICLE 26

A. 

If more than one reinsured company is referenced within the definition of “Company” in the Preamble to this Contract, this 

Article shall apply severally to each such company. Further,

Effective: December 31, 2021

18 of 23

 
this  Article  and  the  laws  of  the  domiciliary  state  shall  apply  in  the  event  of  the  insolvency  of  any  company  covered 
hereunder.  In  the  event  of  a  conflict  between  any  provision  of  this  Article  and  the  laws  of  the  domiciliary  state  of  any 
company covered hereunder, that domiciliary state’s laws shall prevail.

B.

In the event of the insolvency of the Company, this reinsurance (or the portion of any risk or obligation assumed by the 
Reinsurer,  if  required  by  applicable  law)  shall  be  payable  directly  to  the  Company,  or  to  its  liquidator,  receiver, 
conservator or statutory successor, either: (1) on the basis of the liability of the Company, or (2) on the basis of claims 
filed  and  allowed  in  the  liquidation  proceeding,  whichever  may  be  required  by  applicable  statute,  without  diminution 
because  of  the  insolvency  of  the  Company  or  because  the  liquidator,  receiver,  conservator  or  statutory  successor  of  the 
Company has failed to pay all or a portion of any claim. It is agreed, however, that the liquidator, receiver, conservator or 
statutory  successor  of  the  Company  shall  give  written  notice  to  the  Reinsurer  of  the  pendency  of  a  claim  against  the 
Company  indicating  the  Policy  or  bond  reinsured,  which  claim  would  involve  a  possible  liability  on  the  part  of  the 
Reinsurer  within  a  reasonable  time  after  such  claim  is  filed  in  the  conservation  or  liquidation  proceeding  or  in  the 
receivership, and that during the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurer may investigate such claim and interpose, at its 
own expense, in the proceeding where such claim is to be adjudicated any defense or defenses that it may deem available 
to the Company or its liquidator, receiver, conservator or statutory successor. The expense thus incurred by the Reinsurer 
shall be chargeable, subject to the approval of the court, against the Company as part of the expense of conservation or 
liquidation to the extent of a pro rata share of the benefit that may accrue to the Company solely as a result of the defense 
undertaken by the Reinsurer.

C. Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in interest elect to interpose defense to such 
claim, the expense shall be apportioned in accordance with the terms of this reinsurance Contract as though such expense 
had been incurred by the Company.

ARBITRATION

ARTICLE 27

A.

B.

Except as may be elected by the Company pursuant to paragraph I of the Security Article of this Contract, any dispute 
arising out of the interpretation, performance or breach of this Contract, including the formation or validity thereof, shall 
be submitted for decision to a panel of three arbitrators. Notice requesting arbitration shall be in writing and sent certified 
or registered mail, return receipt requested.

One  arbitrator  shall  be  chosen  by  each  party  and  the  two  arbitrators  shall  then  choose  an  impartial  third  arbitrator  who 
shall preside at the hearing. If either party fails to appoint its arbitrator within 30 days after being requested to do so by the 
other party, the latter, after 10 days’ prior notice by certified or registered mail of its intention to do so, may appoint the 
second arbitrator.

Effective: December 31, 2021

19 of 23

 
C.

If the two arbitrators do not agree on a third arbitrator within 60 days of their appointment, the third arbitrator shall be 
chosen in accordance with the procedures for selecting the third arbitrator in force on the date the arbitration is demanded, 
established by the AIDA Reinsurance and Insurance Arbitration Society – U.S. (ARIAS). The arbitrators shall be persons 
knowledgeable about insurance and reinsurance who have no personal or financial interest in the result of the arbitration. 
If a member of the panel dies, becomes disabled or is otherwise unwilling or unable to serve, a substitute shall be selected 
in the same manner as the departing member was chosen and the arbitration shall continue.

D. Within  30  days  after  all  arbitrators  have  been  appointed,  the  panel  shall  meet  and  determine  timely  periods  for  briefs, 
discovery procedures and schedules of hearings. The arbitration hearing and any pre-hearing conferences shall be held in 
St.  Petersburg,  Florida,  on  the  date(s)  fixed  by  the  arbitrators,  provided  that  the  arbitrators  may  call  for  pre-hearing 
conferences by means of teleconference or videoconference as they may deem appropriate.

E.

F.

G.

The panel shall be relieved of all judicial formality and shall not be bound by the strict rules of procedure and evidence. 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Contract, the arbitrators may at their discretion, consider underwriting and 
placement information provided by the Company to the Reinsurer, as well as any correspondence exchanged by the parties 
that is related to this Contract. The arbitration shall take place in St Petersburg, Florida, or at such other place as the parties 
shall agree. The decision of any two arbitrators shall be in writing and shall be final and binding. The panel is empowered 
to grant interim relief as it may deem appropriate.

The panel shall interpret this Contract as an honorable engagement rather than as merely a legal obligation and shall make 
its  decision  considering  the  custom  and  practice  of  the  applicable  insurance  and  reinsurance  business  as  promptly  as 
possible after the hearings. Judgment upon an award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

Each party shall bear the expense of its own arbitrator and shall jointly and equally bear with the other party the cost of the 
third  arbitrator.  The  remaining  costs  of  the  arbitration  shall  be  allocated  by  the  panel.  The  panel  may,  at  its  discretion, 
award such further costs and expenses as it considers appropriate, including but not limited to attorneys’ fees, to the extent 
permitted by law.

GOVERNING LAW

ARTICLE 28

This Contract shall be governed as to performance, administration and interpretation by the laws of the State of Florida, exclusive 
of conflict of law rules. However, with respect to credit for reinsurance, the rules of all applicable states shall apply.

Effective: December 31, 2021

20 of 23

 
ENTIRE AGREEMENT

ARTICLE 29

This Contract sets forth all of the duties and obligations between the Company and the Reinsurer and supersedes any and all prior 
or contemporaneous written agreements with respect to matters referred to in this Contract. This Contract may not be modified or 
changed except by an amendment to this Contract in writing signed by both parties. However, this Article shall not be construed 
as limiting the admissibility of evidence regarding the formation, interpretation, purpose or intent of this Contract.

NON-WAIVER

ARTICLE 30

The  failure  of  the  Company  or  the  Reinsurer  to  insist  on  compliance  with  this  Contract  or  to  exercise  any  right  or  remedy 
hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of any rights contained in this Contract nor prevent either party from thereafter demanding 
full and complete compliance nor prevent either party from exercising such remedy in the future.

ARTICLE 31

MODE OF EXECUTION

A.  This Contract may be executed by:

(xlvii)an original written ink signature of paper documents;

(xlviii)an exchange of electronic copies showing the original written ink signature of paper documents;

(xlix) electronic signature technology employing computer software and a digital signature or digitizer pen pad to capture 
a person’s handwritten signature in such a manner that the signature is unique to the person signing, is under the sole 
control of the person signing, is capable of verification to authenticate the signature and is linked to the document 
signed in such a manner that if the data is changed, such signature is invalidated.

B.  The use of any one or a combination of these methods of execution shall constitute a legally binding and valid signing of 
this Contract. This Contract may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which, when duly executed, shall be 
deemed an original.

Effective: December 31, 2021

21 of 23

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Contract to be executed by its duly authorized representative.

This 

day of 

, 20_____.

United Property & Casualty Insurance Company

By:   

Name:

Title:

 
Effective: December 31, 2021

 
22 of 23

 
INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT 
(the “Agreement”)

of

HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC. 
Tampa, FL 
(NAIC: 12944) 
(the “Subscribing Reinsurer”)

with respect to the

PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT 
(the “Contract”)

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
St. Petersburg, Florida
(the “Company”)

The Subscribing Reinsurer shall have an 50.0% share in the interests and liabilities of the “Reinsurer” as set forth in 
the Contract attached hereto and executed by the Company.

This Agreement shall commence at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time, December 31, 2021 and shall continue in force until 12:01 
a.m., Eastern Time, June 1, 2022.

The share of the Subscribing Reinsurer in the interests and liabilities of the “Reinsurer” shall be several and not joint with the 
share of any other subscribing reinsurer. In no event shall the Subscribing Reinsurer participate in the interests and liabilities of 
the other subscribing reinsurers.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Subscribing Reinsurer by its duly authorized representative has executed this Agreement as of 
the date specified below:

Signed this 

day of 

, 20__.

HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY INC.

By 

 
Printed Name   

Title

 
INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT 
(the “Agreement”)

of

TYPTAP INSURANCE COMPANY 
Tampa, FL 
(NAIC: 15885) 
(the “Subscribing Reinsurer”)

with respect to the

PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT 
(the “Contract”)

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
St. Petersburg, Florida
(the “Company”)

The Subscribing Reinsurer shall have a 50.0% share in the interests and liabilities of the “Reinsurer” as set forth in the 
Contract attached hereto and executed by the Company.

This Agreement shall commence at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Time, December 31, 2021 and shall continue in force until 12:01 
a.m., Eastern Time, June 1, 2022.

The share of the Subscribing Reinsurer in the interests and liabilities of the “Reinsurer” shall be several and not joint with the 
share of any other subscribing reinsurer. In no event shall the Subscribing Reinsurer participate in the interests and liabilities of 
the other subscribing reinsurers.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Subscribing Reinsurer by its duly authorized representative has executed this Agreement as of 
the date specified below:

Signed this 

day of 

, 20__.

TYPTAP INSURANCE COMPANY

By 

Printed Name   

Title

 
 
Exhibit B

 
Form of Reinsurance Trust Agreement

 
1007429509v4

 
TRUST AGREEMENT

 
Dated as of

December 31, 2021 

Among

HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY, INC. 
AND TYPTAP INSURANCE COMPANY, INC.

as Grantors

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY 

as Beneficiary

and

SUNTRUST BANK, 

as Trustee

 
1006422510v2

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

Deposit of Assets to the Trust Account.  

Withdrawal of Assets from the Trust Account. 

Application of Assets. 

Redemption, Investment and Substitution of Assets.  

The Income Account. 

Corporate Actions.   

Additional Rights and Duties of the Trustee.  

The Trustee’s Compensation, Expenses, etc.  

Resignation or Removal of the Trustee   

Termination of the Trust Account   

Definitions 

Governing Law; Etc. 

Successors and Assigns   

Severability.    

Entire Agreement.   

Amendments.   

Notices, etc. 

Headings.  

Counterparts.   

USA Patriot Act. 

Required Disclosure. 

Representations. 

1006422510v2

i

PAGE

1

2

3

3

4

4

5

7

7

8

9

9

10

10

10

10

10

12

12

12

12

12

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TRUST AGREEMENT

TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of December 31, 2021 (the “Agreement”), among Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty 
Insurance  Company,  Inc.,  TypTap  Insurance  Company,  insurance  companies  organized  under  the  laws  of  the  State  of  Florida 
(each  a  “Grantor”  and  collectively  “Grantors”),  United  Property  and  Casualty  Insurance  Company,  an  insurance  company 
organized  under  the  laws  of  the  State  of  Florida  (the  “Beneficiary”),  and  SunTrust  Bank  (the  “Trustee”)  (the  Grantors,  the 
Beneficiary and the Trustee are hereinafter each sometimes referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Beneficiary and the Grantors have entered into that certain Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement, dated 
as of [•], 2021 and effective as of December 31, 2021 (the “Reinsurance Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms, 
conditions and limitations contained therein, the Beneficiary, as ceding company, ceded, and the Grantors, as reinsurers, accepted, 
certain  liabilities,  and  the  Grantors  desire  to  secure  its  obligations  to  the  Beneficiary  in  connection  with  such  Reinsurance 
Agreement as provided in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Beneficiary desires the Grantors to secure payments of all amounts at any time and from time to time 

owing by the Grantors to the Beneficiary under or in connection with the Reinsurance Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Grantors and the Beneficiary desire to transfer to the Trustee for deposit to a trust account (the “Trust 
Account”)  such  assets  as  required  under  the  Reinsurance  Agreement  to  make  subject  to  this  Agreement  in  order  to  secure 
payments under or in connection with the Reinsurance Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Trustee has agreed to act as Trustee hereunder, and to hold such assets in trust in the Trust Account for 

the sole use and benefit of the Beneficiary; and

WHEREAS, this Agreement is made for the sole use and benefit of the Beneficiary and for the purpose of setting forth 

the duties and powers of the Trustee with respect to the Trust Account;

NOW,  THEREFORE,  for  and  in  consideration  of  the  premises  and  for  other  good  and  valuable  consideration,  the 

receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

1.  Deposit of Assets to the Trust Account. 

(a)  The Grantors shall establish the Trust Account and the Trustee shall administer the Trust Account in its name as Trustee for 

the Beneficiary. The Trustee shall receive trust assets
and hold all trust assets in a safe place at the Trustee’s offices in the United States of
America and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein for the sole use and exclusive benefit of the Beneficiary. The 
Trust Account shall be subject to withdrawal by the Beneficiary solely as provided herein.

1006422510v2

 
(b)

(c)

The Grantors and the Beneficiary, as applicable, shall transfer to the Trustee, for deposit to the Trust Account, the assets 
listed in Exhibit A hereto, and may transfer to the Trustee, for deposit to the Trust Account, such other assets as it may 
from time to time desire (all such assets, together with the proceeds thereof, all investments of such assets and proceeds 
in other assets, and all substitutions of such assets and proceeds for other assets, are herein
referred to individually as an “Asset” and collectively as the “Assets”). The Assets shall
consist only of cash (United States legal tender) and Eligible Securities (as hereinafter defined).

The Grantors and the Beneficiary each hereby represents and warrants that all Assets transferred by the Grantors or the 
Beneficiary, as applicable, to the Trustee for deposit to the Trust Account and all Assets invested and substituted at the 
direction of the Grantors hereunder (i) will be in such than that the Beneficiary whenever necessary may, and the Trustee 
upon direction by the Beneficiary will, negotiate any such Assets without consent or signature from the Grantors or any 
person in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (ii) will consist only of cash and Eligible Securities.

2.  Withdrawal of Assets from the Trust Account. 

(a)

(b)

(c)

The Beneficiary shall have the exclusive and unconditional right, at any time and from time to time, to withdraw from 
the Trust Account, subject only to the written notice from the
Beneficiary to the Trustee and Grantors hereto (the “Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice” substantially the form of Exhibit 
B), all or part of the Assets.

Upon either Grantor’s provision of written notice to the Trustee, as agreed to in writing by Beneficiary (the “Grantor 
Excess Withdrawal Notice” substantially the form of Exhibit C, together with a Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice, each a 
“Withdrawal Notice”), the Grantor
shall  have  the  right  to  withdraw  Trust  Assets  from  the  Trust  Account  in  the  event  that  the  Market  Value  of  the  Trust 
Assets in the Trust Account is greater than 102% of the Required Reserve in an amount up to the excess of the Market 
Value of the Trust Assets over 102%
of the Required Reserve (the “Excess Amount”). Any such withdrawal by a Grantor shall,
at the option of the Grantor, be in the form of Cash or other Trust Assets selected by the Grantor and having a value 
equal to the Excess Amount of such lesser amount set forth in the Grantor Excess Withdrawal Notice. The Trustee may 
rely conclusively upon such Grantor Excess Withdrawal Notice and shall have no duty to independently verify whether 
such withdrawal complies with this paragraph 2(b).

If the Trust Account does not contain sufficient Cash to permit withdrawal of the full amount specified in a Withdrawal 
Notice,  the  Trustee  shall  as  promptly  as  practicable  notify  both  the  Grantors  and  the  Beneficiary  of  such  fact  and  the 
Trustee shall take direction from the Grantors to dispose of any Eligible Securities in order to provide sufficient Cash to 
satisfy the requirements of such Withdrawal Notice. If the Trustee does not receive such a direction from the Grantors 
within 24 hours of it having notified the Grantors of the insufficiency of Assets as described herein, the Trustee shall as 
promptly as practicable notify the Beneficiary and shall follow the direction of the Beneficiary with respect to the

1006422510v2

2

 
disposal  of  Eligible  Securities.  Any  Withdrawal  Notice  may  also  designate  a  third  party  (the  “Designee”)  to  whom 
Assets specified therein shall be delivered. The Beneficiary
need  present  no  statement  or  document  in  addition  to  a  Withdrawal  Notice  to  the  Trustee  in  order  to  withdraw  any 
Assets.

(d)

(e)

Upon  receipt  of  a  Withdrawal  Notice,  the  Trustee  shall  immediately  take  any  and  all  steps  necessary  to  transfer 
absolutely  and  unequivocally  all  right,  title  and  interest  in  the  Assets  specified  in  such  Withdrawal  Notice,  and  shall 
deliver  or  transfer  or  instruct  the  relevant  depository  to  deliver  or  transfer  such  Assets  to  or  for  the  account  of  the 
Beneficiary,  the  Grantors  or  such  Designee  as  specified  in  such  Withdrawal  Notice.  The  Trustee  shall  be  protected  in 
relying upon any written demand of the Beneficiary or the Grantors for such withdrawal.

Each of the Grantors and Beneficiary shall, on the date of this Agreement, deliver to the other parties a certificate in the 
form of Exhibit D hereto as to the incumbency and specimen signature of at least two (2) officers or other representatives 
of  such  party  authorized  to  act  for  and  give  and  receive  notices,  requests  and  instructions  on  behalf  of  such  party  in 
connection with this Agreement (each such officer or other representative, an
“Authorized Person”). From time to time, Grantors and Beneficiary may, by delivering
to the other parties a revised certificate in the form of Exhibit D, change the information previously given, but each of 
the parties hereto shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the then-current exhibit until receipt of a superseding exhibit.

3.  Application of Assets. 

(a)

(b)

The Beneficiary hereby covenants to the Grantors that it shall use and apply any withdrawn Assets, without diminution 
because of the insolvency of the Beneficiary or the Grantors, for the purposes set forth in Article 20, Section E of the 
Reinsurance Agreement.

The  Trustee  shall  have  no  responsibility  whatsoever  to  determine  that  any  Assets  withdrawn  from  the  Trust  Account 
pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement will be used and applied in the manner contemplated by paragraph (a) of this 
Section 3.

4.  Redemption, Investment and Substitution of Assets. 

(a)

(b)

(c)

The  Trustee  shall  surrender  for  payment  all  maturing  Assets  and  all  Assets  called  for  redemption  and  deposit  the 
principal amount of the proceeds of any such payment to the Trust Account.

From time to time, at the written order and direction of a Grantor or its designated investment advisor, the Trustee shall 
invest Assets in the Trust Account in Eligible Securities.

From time to time, subject to the prior written approval of the Beneficiary, a Grantor may direct the Trustee to substitute 
Assets  of  comparable  value  for  other  Assets  presently  held  in  the  Trust  Account;  provided  that  all  such  substituted 
Assets  shall  consist  of  Eligible  Securities  only.  The  Trustee  shall  have  no  responsibility  whatsoever  to  determine  the 
value

1006422510v2

3

 
(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

5.

of such substituted securities or that such substituted securities constitute Eligible Securities. The Trustee shall not allow 
any other substitutions of Assets in the Trust Account.

All investments and substitutions of securities referred to in sections 4(b) and 4(c) above shall be in compliance with the 
relevant provisions of the insurance law governing the
Beneficiary’s investments, as set forth in the definition of “Eligible Securities” in Section 11 of this Agreement. Any 
instruction or order concerning such investments or substitutions of securities shall be referred to herein as an 
“Investment Order”. The
Trustee shall execute Investment Orders and settle securities transactions by itself or by means of an agent or broker. The 
Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission, or for the solvency, of any such agent or broker.

When  the  Trustee  is  directed  to  deliver  Assets  against  payment,  delivery  will  be  made  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted market practice.

Any loss incurred from any investment pursuant to the terms of this Section 4 shall be borne exclusively by the Trust 
Account.

Assets deposited and held in the Trust Account shall be valued according to their current fair market value.

The Income Account. All payments of interest, dividends and other income in respect to Assets in the Trust Account 
shall be posted and credited by the Trustee, subject to
deduction of the Trustee’s compensation and expenses as provided in Section 8 of this Agreement, in the separate 
income column of the custody ledger (the “Income Account”) within the Trust Account established and maintained 
by the Grantors at an
office of the Trustee in New York City. Any interest, dividend or other income automatically posted and credited on 
the payment date to the Income Account which is not subsequently received by the Trustee shall be reimbursed by the 
Grantors to the Trustee and the Trustee may debit the Income Account for this purpose. The interest, dividends and 
other income shall be paid to the Grantors or credited to an account of the Grantors in accordance with written 
instructions provided from time to time by the Grantors to the Trustee.

6.  Corporate Actions. 

(a)

(b)

Whenever there are voluntary rights that may be exercised or alternate courses of action that may be taken by reason of 
the Grantors’ ownership of Eligible Securities, each Grantor
or its designee shall be responsible for making any decisions relating thereto and for directing the Trustee to act.

The Trustee shall notify each Grantor or its designee of rights or discretionary actions with respect to Eligible Securities 
as promptly as practicable under the circumstances, provided that the Trustee has actually received notice of such right 
or discretionary corporate action

1006422510v2

4

 
from the relevant depository, etc. Absent actual receipt of such notice, the Trustee shall have no liability for failing to so 
notify each Grantor or its designee. Absent the Trustee’s
timely receipt of instructions, the Trustee shall not be liable for failure to take any action relating to or to exercise any 
rights conferred by such Eligible Securities.

7.  Additional Rights and Duties of the Trustee. 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

The Trustee shall notify the Grantors and the Beneficiary in writing within two (2) days following each deposit to, or 
withdrawal from, the Trust Account.

Before accepting any Asset for deposit to the Trust Account, the Trustee shall determine that such Asset is in such form 
that the Beneficiary whenever necessary may, or the Trustee upon direction by the Beneficiary will, negotiate such Asset 
without  consent  or  signature  from  the  Grantors  or  any  person  or  entity  other  than  the  Trustee  in  accordance  with  the 
terms of this Agreement.

The  Trustee  shall  have  no  responsibility  whatsoever  to  determine  whether  any  Assets  are  or  continue  to  be  Eligible 
Securities.

The  Trustee  may  deposit  any  Assets  in  the  Trust  Account  in  a  book-entry  account  maintained  at  the  Federal  Reserve 
Bank of New York or in depositories such as the Depository Trust Company and the Participants Trust Company. The 
Trustee shall have no liability whatsoever for the action or inaction of any depositary or for any losses resulting from the 
maintenance of Eligible Securities with a depositary. Assets may be held in the name of a nominee maintained by the 
Trustee or by any such depository.

The Trustee shall accept and open all mail directed to the Grantors or the Beneficiary in care of the Trustee.

The Trustee shall furnish to the Grantors and the Beneficiary a statement of all Assets in the Trust Account at the end of 
each calendar month.

Upon the request of a Grantor or the Beneficiary, the Trustee shall promptly permit the Grantor or the Beneficiary, their 
respective agents, employees or independent auditors to
examine, audit, excerpt, transcribe and copy, during the Trustee’s normal business hours, any books, documents, papers 
and records relating to the Trust Account or the Assets.

Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Trustee is authorized to follow and rely upon all instructions given by 
officers  named  in  incumbency  certificates  furnished  to  the  Trustee  from  time  to  time  by  the  Grantors,  any  relevant 
investment  manager  of  the  Grantors,  and  the  Beneficiary;  respectively,  and  by  attorneys-in-fact  acting  under  written 
authority furnished to the Trustee by the Grantors or the Beneficiary, including, without limitation, instructions given by 
letter, facsimile transmission, telegram, teletype, cablegram or electronic media, if the Trustee believes such instructions 
to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee shall not incur any 
liability to anyone resulting from actions taken by the Trustee in reliance in good faith on such instructions. The Trustee 
shall not incur any liability in executing instructions

1006422510v2

5

 
(i) from any attorney-in-fact prior to receipt by it of notice of the revocation of the written authority of the attorney-in-
fact or (ii) from any officer of the Grantors or the Beneficiary named in an incumbency certificate delivered hereunder 
prior to receipt by it of a more current certificate. Each of the Grantors and the Beneficiary acknowledges and agrees that 
it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting instructions to the 
Trustee, and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting instructions than the method selected by the sender. 
Each of the Grantors and the Beneficiary agrees that the security procedures, if any, to be followed in connection with a 
transmission of instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs 
and circumstances.

The duties and obligations of the Trustee shall only be such as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, as it may from 
time to time be amended, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Trustee. The 
Trustee shall not be liable except for its own negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith.

No provision of this Agreement shall require the Trustee to take any action which, in the Trustee’s reasonable judgment, 
would result in any violation of this Agreement or any
provision of law. The Trustee may obtain the advice of counsel and shall be fully protected with respect to anything done 
or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice.

Anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,  in  no  event  shall  the  Trustee,  be  liable  under  or  in 
connection with this Agreement for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind 
whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Trustee, has been advised of 
the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought.

The  Trustee  shall  not  be  responsible  for  the  existence,  genuineness  or  value  of  any  of  the  Assets  or  for  the  validity, 
perfection, priority or enforceability of the liens in any of the Assets, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason 
of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes negligence, 
bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, for the validity of title to the Assets, for insuring the Assets or 
for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or liens upon the Assets.

The  Trustee  shall  not  incur  any  liability  for  not  performing  any  act  or  fulfilling  any  duty,  obligation  or  responsibility 
hereunder by reason of any occurrence beyond the control of Trustee, including, but not limited to, any act or provision 
of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, any act of God or war or terrorism, accidents, labor 
disputes, loss or malfunction of utilities or computer software or hardware, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve 
Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility.

Notwithstanding  any  other  provisions  in  the  Agreement,  if  a  Grantor  has  been  declared  insolvent  or  placed  into 
receivership,  rehabilitation,  liquidation,  or  similar  proceedings  under  the  laws  of  its  state  or  country  of  domicile,  the 
Trustee shall comply with an order

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)

(n)

1006422510v2

6

 
of the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust or court of competent jurisdiction directing the Trustee to 
transfer to the commissioner with regulatory oversight or other designated receiver all of the Assets. The Assets shall be 
applied  in  accordance  with  the  priority  statutes  and  laws  of  the  state  in  which  the  trust  is  domiciled  applicable  to  the 
assets of insurance companies in liquidation. If the commissioner with regulatory oversight determines that the Assets or 
any part thereof are not necessary to satisfy claims of the Beneficiary, the Assets or any part of them shall be returned to 
the Trustee for distribution in accordance with the Agreement.

(o)  The Trustee shall not be required to risk or expend its own funds in performing its obligations under this Agreement.

8.  The Trustee’s Compensation, Expenses, etc. 

(a)

The  Grantors  shall  pay  the  Trustee,  as  compensation  for  its  services  under  this  Agreement,  a  fee  computed  at  rates 
determined by the Trustee from time to time and communicated in writing to the Grantors. The Grantors shall pay or 
reimburse the Trustee for all of the
Trustee’s expenses and disbursements in connection with its duties under this Agreement (including attorney’s fees and 
expenses), except any such expense or disbursement as may arise from the Trustee’s negligence, willful misconduct, or 
lack of good faith. The Trustee
shall  be  entitled  to  deduct  its  compensation  and  expenses  from  payments  of  dividends,  interest  and  other  income  in 
respect of the Assets held in the Trust Account and deposited into the Income Account as provided in Section 5 of this 
Agreement.  The  Grantors  and  the  Beneficiary  jointly  and  severally  hereby  indemnify  the  Trustee  for,  and  holds  it 
harmless
against, any loss, liability, costs or expenses (including attorney’s fees and expenses)
incurred or made without negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith on the part of the Trustee, arising out of or 
in connection with the performance of its obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, including any 
loss,  liability,  costs  or  expenses  arising  out  of  or  in  connection  with  the  status  of  the  Trustee  and  its  nominee  as  the 
holder  of  record  of  the  Assets.  The  Grantors  and  the  Beneficiary  hereby  acknowledges  that  the  foregoing  indemnities 
and  Grantors  payment  and  reimbursement  obligations  shall  survive  the  resignation  or  discharge  of  the  Trustee  or  the 
termination of this Agreement and hereby grants the Trustee a lien, right of set-off and security interest in the funds in 
the Income Account for the payment of any claim for compensation, reimbursement or indemnity hereunder.

(b)

No  Assets  shall  be  withdrawn  from  the  Trust  Account  or  used  in  any  manner  for  paying  compensation  to,  or 
reimbursement or indemnification of, the Trustee.

9.  Resignation or Removal of the Trustee. 

(a)  The Trustee may resign at any time by giving not less than 90 days’ written  notice  thereof  to  the  Beneficiary  and  to  the 
Grantors. The Trustee may be removed by the Grantors and the Beneficiary by delivery of not less than 90 days’ written 
notice of removal to the Trustee from the Grantors and the Beneficiary. No resignation or removal of the Trustee shall be

1006422510v2

7

 
effective hereunder until a successor trustee has been duly appointed and approved by the Beneficiary and the Grantors, 
and  the transfer to such  successor  Trustee  of  all  Assets  in  the  Trust  Account  in accordance with paragraph (b) of this 
Section 9.

(b)  Upon receipt by the proper Parties of the Trustee’s notice of resignation or the Grantors’

notice of removal, the Grantors and the Beneficiary shall appoint a successor Trustee. Any successor Trustee shall be a 
bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or chartered in the State of New York and shall not be a Parent, a 
Subsidiary  or  an  Affiliate  of  the  Grantors  or  the  Beneficiary.  Upon  the  acceptance  of  the  appointment  as  Trustee 
hereunder  by  a  successor  Trustee  and  the  transfer  to  such  successor  Trustee  of  all  Assets  in  the  Trust  Account,  the 
resignation  or  removal  of  the  Trustee  shall  become  effective.  Thereupon,  such  successor  Trustee  shall  succeed  to  and 
become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning or removed Trustee, and the resigning or 
removed Trustee shall be discharged from any future duties and obligations under this Agreement, but the resigning or 
removed  Trustee  shall  continue  after  such  resignation  or  removal  to  be  entitled  to  the  benefits  of  the  indemnities 
provided herein for the Trustee.

10.  Termination of the Trust Account. 

(a)

(b)

The Trust Account and this Agreement, except for the indemnities provided herein, may be terminated only after (i) the 
Grantors and the Beneficiary have given the Trustee joint
written notice of their intention to terminate the Trust Account (the “Notice of Intention”),
and (ii) the Trustee has given the Grantors, the Beneficiary and the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation the written 
notice specified in paragraph (b) of this Section 10. The Notice of Intention shall specify the date on which the notifying 
Party intends the Trust
Account to terminate (the “Proposed Date”).

Within three days following receipt by the Trustee of the Notice of Intention, the Trustee shall give written notification 
(the “Termination Notice”) to the Beneficiary, the Grantors
and the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation of the date (the “Termination Date”) on
which the Trust Account shall terminate. The Termination Date shall be (a) the Proposed Date if the Proposed Date is at 
least 30 days but no more than 45 days subsequent to the date the Termination Notice is given; (b) 30 days subsequent to 
the  date  the  Termination  Notice  is  given,  if  the  Proposed  Date  is  fewer  than  30  days  subsequent  to  the  date  the 
Termination Notice is given; or (c) 45 days subsequent to the date the Termination Notice is given, if the Proposed Date 
is more than 45 days subsequent to the date the Termination Notice is given.

(c)

On the Termination Date, upon receipt of written approval of the Beneficiary, the Trustee shall transfer to the Grantors, 
any Assets remaining in the Trust Account, at which time all liability of the Trustee with respect to such Assets shall 
cease.

1006422510v2

8

 
11.Definitions.

Except  as  the  context  shall  otherwise  require,  the  following  terms  shall  have  the  following  meanings  for  all  purposes  of  this 
Agreement (the definitions to be applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of each term defined if both forms of such 
term are used in this Agreement):

The term “Affiliate” with respect to any corporation shall mean a corporation which directly, or indirectly through one or more 
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such corporation.

The  term  “Beneficiary”  shall  include  any  successor  of  the  Beneficiary  by  operation  of  law  including,  without  limitation,  any 
liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or conservator.

The term “control” (including the related terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the ownership, 
directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the voting stock of a corporation.

The term “Eligible Securities” shall mean (a) cash in U.S. dollars, and (b) money market funds which: (i) invest solely in direct 
government obligations, such as U.S. Treasury bills as well as other securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United 
States government with a maturity equal to or less than 397 calendar days, or (ii) have a principal stability fund rating on the 
issuance  date  of  at  least  “AAA”  by  S&P  and  thereafter  is  rated  by  S&P;  provided  that  such  investments  are  issued  by  an 
institution  that  is  not  the  parent,  subsidiary  or  Affiliate  of  either  the  Beneficiary  or  the  Grantors;  provided,  further,  that 
investments in an Affiliate of the Beneficiary or the Grantors shall not exceed five percent (5%) of total investments of the Trust 
Account.

The terms “person” shall mean and include an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a trust, an unincorporated 
organization or a government or political subdivision thereof.

The term “Parent” shall mean an institution that, directly or indirectly, controls another institution.

The term “Subsidiary” shall mean an institution controlled, directly or indirectly, by another institution.

12.Governing Law; Etc. 

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of 
laws  principles  thereof.  Each  Party  hereby  waives  any  and  all  rights  to  trial  by  jury  in  any  legal  proceeding  arising  out  of  or 
relating to this Agreement. Each Party consents to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court situated in Florida in connection 
with any dispute arising hereunder. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any 
objection  which  it  may  now  or  hereafter  have  to  the  laying  of  venue  of  any  such  proceeding  brought  in  such  a  court  and  any 
claim  that  such  proceeding  brought  in  such  a  court  has  been  brought  in  an  inconvenient  forum.  The  establishment  and 
maintenance of the Trust Account, and all interests, duties and obligations with respect thereto, shall be governed by the laws of 
the Florida.

1006422510v2

9

 
Each  of  the  Parties  hereby  submits  to  the  personal  jurisdiction  of  and  each  agrees  that  all  proceedings  relating  hereto  shall  be 
brought in courts located within the City and State of Florida or elsewhere as the Trustee may select.

13.Successors and Assigns. 

This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assignees; 
provided, that no Party may assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder, whether by merger, 
consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of its assets, liquidation, dissolution or otherwise, except as expressly permitted by 
Section 9 of this Agreement.

14.Severability.

In  the  event  that  any  provision  of  this  Agreement  shall  be  declared  invalid  or  unenforceable  by  any  regulatory  body  or  court 
having jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of 
this Agreement.

15.Entire Agreement. 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties, and there are no understandings or agreements, conditions or 
qualifications relative to this Agreement which are not fully expressed in this Agreement.

16.Amendments.

This Agreement may be modified or otherwise amended, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, if 
such modification, amendment or waiver is in writing and signed by the Parties.

17.Notices, etc. 

Unless  otherwise  provided  in  this  Agreement,  all  notices,  directions,  requests,  demands,  acknowledgments  and  other 
communications required or permitted to be given or made under the terms hereof shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have 
been  duly  given  or  made  (a)(i)  when  delivered  personally,  (ii)  when  made  or  given  by  prepaid  telex,  telegraph,  telecopier, 
facsimile  or  electronic  media,  or  (iii)  in  the  case  of  mail  delivery,  upon  the  expiration  of  three  days  after  any  such  notice, 
direction,  request,  demand,  acknowledgment  or  other  communication  shall  have  been  deposited  in  the  United  States  mail  for 
transmission by first class mail, postage prepaid, or upon receipt thereof, whichever shall first occur and (b) when addressed as 
follows:

If to the Grantors:

Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc.
TypTap Insurance Company
5300 West Cypress Street
Suite 100
Tampa, FL 33607

1006422510v2

10

 
Telephone: 813.419.5274
E-mail: mharmsworth@hcigroup.com 
Attn: Mark Harmsworth

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

[__]
[address]
Telephone: 
E-mail: 
Attn: [__]

[__] 

[__]

If to the Beneficiary:

United Property and Casualty Insurance Company
800 2nd Avenue S.
St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
Telephone: (727) 471-1479
E-mail: badler@upcinsurance.com 
Attn: Brooke Adler

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone:(212) 909 6870

(212) 909-7235

Email: ggooding@debevoise.com mddevins@debevoise.com 
Attn: Gregory V. Gooding

Michael D. Devins

If to the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation:

Attention: Director, Property & Casualty Financial Oversight
Office of Insurance Regulation
200 East Gaines Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399

If to the Trustee:

Attention: Joseph Monaco, Vice President
Address:  SunTrust Bank

711 Fifth Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10022

Phone: 
Email: 

(212) 303-1746
Joseph.Monaco@SunTrust.com 

1006422510v2

11

 
Each Party may from time to time designate a different address for notices, directions, requests, demands, acknowledgments and 
other  communications  by  giving  written  notice  of  such  change  to  the  other  Parties.  All  notices,  directions,  requests,  demands, 
acknowledgments  and  other  communications  relating  to  the  Beneficiary’s  approval  of  the  Grantors’  authorization  to  substitute 
Assets  and  to  the  termination  of  the  Trust  Account  shall  be  in  writing  and  may  be  made  or  given  by  prepaid  telex,  telegraph, 
telecopier, facsimile or electronic media.

18.Headings.

The headings of the Sections and the Table of Contents have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be 
deemed to constitute a part of this Agreement

19.Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall constitute 
an original, but such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.

20.USA Patriot Act. 

The  Grantors  and  Beneficiary  hereby  acknowledges  that  the  Trustee  is  subject  to  federal  laws,  including  the  Customer 
Identification Program (“CIP”) requirements under the USA PATRIOT Act and its implementing regulations, pursuant to which 
the  Trustee  must  obtain,  verify  and  record  information  that  allows  the  Trustee  to  identify  the  Grantors  and  Beneficiary. 
Accordingly, prior to opening the Trust Account hereunder, the Trustee will ask the Grantors and Beneficiary to provide certain 
information including, but not limited to, the Grantors’ and Beneficiary’s name, physical address, tax identification number and 
other information that will help the Trustee to identify and verify the Grantors’ and Beneficiary’s identity such as organizational 
documents, certificate of good standing, license to do business, or other pertinent identifying information. Each of the Grantors 
and  Beneficiary  agrees  that  the  Trustee  cannot  open  the  Trust  Account  hereunder  unless  and  until  the  Trustee  verifies  the 
Grantors’ and Beneficiary’s identity in accordance with the Trustee’s CIP.

21.Required Disclosure. 

The Trustee is authorized to supply any information regarding the Trust Account and related Assets that is required by any law, 
regulation  or  rule  now  or  hereafter  in  effect.  Each  of  the  Grantors  and  the  Beneficiary  agrees  to  supply  the  Trustee  with  any 
required information if it is not otherwise reasonably available to the Trustee.

22.Representations.

Each  Party  represents  and  warrants  to  the  others  that  it  has  full  authority  to  enter  into  this  Agreement  upon  the  terms  and 
conditions hereof and that the individual executing this Agreement on its behalf has the requisite authority to bind such Party to 
this Agreement, and that the Agreement constitutes a binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with its terms.

1006422510v2

12

 
IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this  Agreement  to  be  executed  and  delivered  by  their  respective 
officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

HOMEOWNERS CHOICE PROPERTY & CASUALTY 
INSURANCE COMPANY, INC. as Grantor

By:   

Name: Karin Coleman
Title: President

TYPTAP INSURANCE COMPANY as Grantor

By:   

Name: Kevin Mitchell
Title: President

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY
INSURANCE COMPANY
as Beneficiary

By:   

Name: B. Bradford Martz
Title: Chief Financial Officer

SUNTRUST BANK, 
as Trustee

By:   

Name: Joseph Monaco
Title: Vice President

 
[Signature Page to Trust Agreement]

 
Exhibit A - Deposits

 
INITIAL  DEPOSIT:  The  Grantors  shall  deposit  $[•]  million  and  the  Beneficiary  shall  deposit  $[•],  on  behalf  of  the 
Grantors, with regard to the Quota Share Reinsurance Agreement, dated as of [•], 2021 and effective as of December 31, 2021, by 
and between the Beneficiary and the Grantors, at the execution of this Trust Agreement.

SUBSEQUENT  DEPOSITS:  The  Beneficiary,  on  behalf  of  Grantors,  shall  deposit  into  the  Trust  Account  premium 
payments due the Grantors and such other amounts under the Reinsurance Agreement on the dates set forth in the Reinsurance 
Agreement.

 
1006422510v1

 
Exhibit B – Form of Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice

[DATE]

[SunTrust Bank
711 Fifth Avenue, 6th Floor 
New York, NY 10022]
Attention: [Insurance Trust]

Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc.
[5300 West Cypress Street
Suite 100
Tampa, FL 33607]
Attention: [ ]

Re:  Beneficiary Withdrawal Notice re Trust Agreement, dated as of [ ], among Homeowners Choice Property & 
Casualty Insurance Company, Inc., TypTap Insurance Company(the “Grantors”), United Property and 
Casualty Insurance Company (the “Beneficiary”), and SunTrust Bank (the “Trustee”) (as amended, 
supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Trust Agreement”)

The undersigned, the [insert position] and a duly authorized officer of the Beneficiary, does hereby certify that, pursuant to 
paragraph (a) of Section 2 and paragraph (a) of Section 3 of the Trust Agreement and the Reinsurance Agreement (as defined in 
the Trust Agreement), the Beneficiary is entitled to withdraw from the Trust Account (as defined in the Trust Agreement),
assets with a current fair market value equal to $[ ].

[Certification to specify the basis for the withdrawal.]

The Beneficiary hereby requests that the Trustee promptly transfer to the Beneficiary all right, title and interest in those assets 
specified below (which assets have a fair market value equal to
$[ 

]) from the Trust Account:

[SPECIFY ASSETS]

Please deliver such assets to or for the account of the person or entity named below at the address specified below:

[SPECIFY DESIGNEE AND ADDRESS]

Very truly yours,

United Property and Casualty Insurance Company

By:   

Name: 
Title:

1006422510v1

 
Exhibit C – Form of Grantor Excess Withdrawal Notice

[DATE]

[SunTrust Bank
711 Fifth Avenue, 6th Floor 
New York, NY 10022]
Attention: [Insurance Trust]

Re:  Grantor Excess Withdrawal Notice re Trust Agreement, dated as of [ ], among Homeowners Choice Property & 

Casualty Insurance Company, Inc., TypTap Insurance Company (the “Grantors”), United Property and 
Casualty Insurance Company (the “Beneficiary”), and SunTrust Bank (the “Trustee”) (as amended, 
supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Trust Agreement”)

The undersigned, the [insert position] and a duly authorized officer of the Grantor, does hereby certify that, pursuant to 
paragraph (b) of Section 2 of the Trust Agreement and the Reinsurance Agreement (as defined in the Trust Agreement), the 
Grantor is entitled to withdraw from the Trust Account (as defined in the Trust Agreement), assets with a current fair market 
value equal
equal to $[ 

].

[Certification to specify the basis for the withdrawal.]

The Grantor hereby requests that the Trustee promptly transfer to the Grantor all right, title and interest in those assets 
specified below (which assets have a fair market value equal equal to
$[ 

]) from the Trust Account:

[SPECIFY ASSETS]

Please deliver such assets to or for the account of the person or entity named below at the address specified below:

[SPECIFY DESIGNEE AND ADDRESS]

Very truly yours,

Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc.

By:   

Name:
Title:

United Property and Casualty Insurance Company

By:   

Name:
Title:

1006422510v1

 
Exhibit D – Incumbency Certificate

 
[TBD]

 
1006422510v1

EXHIBIT 10.128

PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
St. Petersburg, Florida

Effective: December 31, 2021 
1 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

Article

Page

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Preamble
  Business Covered
  Retention and Limit
  Term
  Special Termination
  Territory
  Exclusions
  Special Acceptance
  Premium
  Ceding Commission

Trust Account………………………………………………….

  Reports and Remittances
  Definitions
  Extra Contractual Obligations/Excess of Policy Limits
  Net Retained Liability
  Original Conditions
  No Third Party Rights
  Loss Settlements
  Commutation
  Salvage and Subrogation
  Currency
  Security
  Taxes
  Access to Records
  Confidentiality

Indemnification and Errors and Omissions
Insolvency
  Arbitration
  Excess Recoveries…………………………………………….         

Governing Law
  Entire Agreement
  Non-Waiver
  Mode of Execution
  Company Signing Block 

4
4
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13
14
14
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Effective: December 31, 2021 
2 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Exhibit A

Effective: December 31, 2021 
3 of  NUMPAGES 23 

  Trust Agreement 

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
PROPERTY QUOTA SHARE REINSURANCE CONTRACT

issued to

UNITED PROPERTY AND CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY
St Petersburg, Florida

(the “Company”)

by

THE SUBSCRIBING REINSURER(S) INDENTIFIED IN THE INTERESTS AND LIABILITIES AGREEMENT(S) 
ATTACHED TO AND FORMING PART OF THIS CONTRACT

 (the “Reinsurer”)

ARTICLE 1

BUSINESS COVERED

This Contract is to indemnify the Company in respect of the liability that may accrue to the Company as a result of loss or losses 
under Policies classified by the Company as Southeast Property, in force at the inception of this Contract, or written or renewed 
during the term of this Contract by or on behalf of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions herein contained.  

RETENTION AND LIMIT

ARTICLE 2

A.  The Company shall cede, and the Reinsurer shall accept as reinsurance, 85% share of all business covered hereunder.  The 
Reinsurer  shall  pay  to  the  Company  the  Reinsurer’s  quota  share  of  losses  under  the  Policies  and  of  Loss  Adjustment 
Expense  associated  therewith.    The  Reinsurer  shall  also  pay  to  the  Company  the  Reinsurer’s  quota  share  of  Extra 
Contractual Obligations and Loss in Excess of Policy Limits covered under this Contract.

B.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph A above, the limit of the Reinsurer’s liability for the Company’s gross liability 
for losses, Loss Adjustment Expense, Extra Contractual Obligations and Loss in Excess of Policy Limits arising out of any 
one Catastrophe Loss Occurrence, shall not exceed 85% of $25,000,000.   

Effective: December 31, 2021 
4 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
TERM

ARTICLE 3

A.  This Contract shall take effect at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time,  December 31, 2021, and shall remain in effect until 12:01 a.m. 

Eastern Time June 1, 2022, in respect of losses occurring during the term of this Contract.

B.  At expiration of this Contract, the Reinsurer shall return to the Company the ceded unearned portion of the Subject Written 
Premium, net of provisional ceding commission, as of the date of expiration, on business in force at that time and date. The 
Reinsurer shall have no liability for losses occurring after expiration.

C.  However, at expiration of this Contract, by mutual agreement, the contract may be extended such that Reinsurer shall remain 
liable for all Policies covered by this Contract that are in force at expiration, until the termination, expiration or renewal of 
such Policies, whichever occurs first.

D. 

In  the  event  this  Contract  expires  on  a  run-off  basis,  the  Reinsurer’s  liability  hereunder  shall  continue  if  the  Company  is  
required  by  statute  or  regulation  to  continue  coverage  for  a  Policy,  until  the  earliest  date  on  which  the  Company  may 
cancel the Policy. 

SPECIAL TERMINATION

ARTICLE 4

A.  The  Company  may  terminate  a  Reinsurer’s  percentage  share  in  this  Contract  at  any  time  by  giving  written  notice  to  the  

Reinsurer in the event of any of the following circumstances:

1.  The Reinsurer ceases underwriting operations.

2.  A state insurance department or other legal authority orders the Reinsurer to cease writing business, or the Reinsurer 

is placed under regulatory supervision.

3.  The  Reinsurer  has  become  insolvent  or  has  been  placed  into  liquidation  or  receivership  (whether  voluntary  or  
involuntary),  or  there  have  been  instituted  against  it  proceedings  for  the  appointment  of  a  receiver,  liquidator, 
rehabilitator, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, or other agent known by whatever name, to take possession of its 
assets or control of its operations.

4.  The Reinsurer has merged with or has become acquired or controlled by any company, corporation, or individual(s) 

not controlling the Reinsurer’s operations at the inception of this Contract.

B.  Termination  shall  be  effected  on  a  run-off  or  cut-off  basis  as  set  forth  in  the  Term  Article,  at  the  sole  discretion  of  the 

Company.  The reinsurance premium due the Reinsurer hereunder 

Effective: December 31, 2021 
5 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
shall be pro rated based on the period of the Reinsurer’s participation hereon, and the Reinsurer shall immediately return 
any unearned reinsurance premium received.

C.  Additionally,  in  the  event  of  any  of  the  circumstances  listed  in  paragraph  A  of  this  Article,  the  Company  shall  have  the  
option to commute the Reinsurer’s liability for losses on Policies covered by this Contract.  In the event the Company and 
the  Reinsurer  cannot  agree  on  the  commutation  amount,  they  shall  appoint  an  actuary  and/or  appraiser  to  assess  such 
amount  and  shall  share  equally  any  expense  of  the  actuary  and/or  appraiser.    If  the  Company  and  the  Reinsurer  cannot 
agree on an actuary and/or appraiser, the Company and the Reinsurer each shall nominate three individuals, of whom the 
other shall decline two, and the final appointment shall be made by drawing lots.  Payment by the Reinsurer of the amount 
of liability ascertained shall constitute a complete and final release of both parties in respect of liability arising from the 
Reinsurer’s participation under this Contract.

D.  The Company’s option to require commutation under paragraph C above shall survive the termination or expiration of this 

Contract.  

TERRITORY

ARTICLE 5

The territorial limits of this Contract shall be Company’s Policies issued in Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.  

EXCLUSIONS

A.  This Contract shall not apply to and specifically excludes:

ARTICLE 6

1.  Liability of the Company arising by contract, operation of law, or otherwise, from its participation or membership, 
whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  in  any  Insolvency  Fund.    “Insolvency  Fund”  includes  any  guaranty  fund, 
insolvency  fund,  plan,  pool,  association,  fund  or  other  arrangement,  howsoever  denominated,  established  or 
governed, that provides for any assessment of or payment or assumption by the Company of part or all of any claim, 
debt,  charge,  fee,  or  other  obligation  of  an  insurer,  or  its  successors  or  assigns,  that  has  been  declared  by  any 
competent authority to be insolvent, or that is otherwise deemed unable to meet any claim, debt, charge, fee or other 
obligation in whole or in part.  

2.  Any premium and liability arising from Policies in respect of coverage classified as (“Excluded Coverage”):

a.  Flood (including National Flood Insurance Program and private coverage);

b. 

 Identity Theft;

Effective: December 31, 2021 
6 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
c. 

 Equipment Breakdown

ARTICLE 7

SPECIAL ACCEPTANCE

Business that is not within the scope of this Contract may be submitted to the Reinsurer for special acceptance hereunder, and 
such  business,  if  accepted  by  the  Reinsurer  shall  be  covered  hereunder,  subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Contract, 
except as modified by the special acceptance.     

PREMIUM

ARTICLE 8

The  Company  shall  cede  to  the  Reinsurer  its  exact  proportion  of  the  unearned  portion  of  the  Subject  Written  Premium  for 
business in force at the effective date of this Contract, and the Subject Written Premium of the Company for Policies written or 
renewed after said inception.  

CEDING COMMISSION

ARTICLE 9

A.  The  Reinsurer  shall  allow  the  Company  a  25.00%  provisional  commission  on  all  Subject  Written  Premiums  ceded  to  the  
Reinsurer hereunder.  The Company shall allow the Reinsurer return commission on return premiums at the same rate as 
such rate may be adjusted under this Article. 

B.  The provisional commission allowed the Company shall be adjusted in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.

C.  The adjusted commission rate shall be calculated as follows and be applied to Premiums Earned hereunder:

1.

2.

If  the  ratio  of  Losses  Incurred  to  Premiums  Earned  is  55.0%  or  greater,  the  adjusted  commission  rate  shall  be 
25.0%;

If  the  ratio  of  Losses  Incurred  to  Premiums  Earned  is  less  than  55.0%  but  greater  than  41.0%,  the  adjusted 
commission rate shall be 25.0%, plus one half of the difference in percentage points between 55.0% and the actual 
ratio of Loses Incurred to Premiums Earned;

3.

If the ratio of Losses Incurred to Premiums Earned is 41.0% or less, the adjusted commission rate shall be 32.0%.

D.  Within 45 days after the expiration of this Contract, and annually thereafter until all losses subject hereto have been finally 

settled, the Company shall calculate and report the adjusted 

Effective: December 31, 2021 
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commission on Premiums Earned.  If the adjusted commission on Premiums Earned is less than commissions previously 
allowed by the Reinsurer on Premiums Earned, the Company shall remit the difference to the Reinsurer with its report.  If 
the  adjusted  commission  on  Premiums  Earned  is  greater  than  commissions  previously  allowed  by  the  Reinsurer  on 
Premiums  Earned,  the  Reinsurer  shall  remit  the  difference  to  the  Company  as  promptly  as  possible  after  receipt  and 
verification of the Company’s report.

E. 

“Losses Incurred” means ceded losses and Loss Adjustment Expense paid as of the effective date of calculation, plus the 

ceded reserves for losses and Loss Adjustment Expense outstanding as of the same date.

F. 

“Premiums Earned” means ceded unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium at the inception of this Contract, plus 
ceded Subject Written Premium during the Contract term, less ceded unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium at 
the expiration of this Contract. 

TRUST ACCOUNT

ARTICLE 10

A. The Reinsurer agrees to establish a Trust Account in substantial accordance with the Trust Agreement entered into by the 

Company and the Reinsurer, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A.  

B. As promptly as possible after expiration of this Contract, the Company shall report to the Reinsurer the following all 

as respects the period ending May 31, 2022:

1. The net balance due for the months of April and May as calculated in accordance with Article 11(B)(2) of 

this Agreement.

2. Ceded unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium less the provisional commission thereon and less 

the Catastrophe Cost Allowance thereon.

3.

 Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses paid by the Company, but not recovered from the Reinsurer.

4. Reserves for losses and Loss Adjustment Expense reported and outstanding.

5. Reserves for losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses incurred but not reported (IBNR)  as of the applicable 

calculation date.

The balance of (2) less (1) above shall be withdrawn by the Company from the Trust Account.  

The balance of (3) plus (4) plus (5) shall equal the amount of collateral required to be retained in the Trust Account and 
any  excess  balance  after  the  Company  has  withdrawn  from  Trust  the  net  unearned  premium,  shall  be  released  by  the 
Company to the Reinsurer.      

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C.

  Within  30  days  following  September  30,  2022  and  30  days  following  each  quarter  thereafter  (each  such  date,  a 
“Calculation Date”), the Company shall report the following: 

1. Losses  and  Loss  Adjustment  Expenses  paid  by  the  Company,  but  not  recovered  from  the  Reinsurer  as  of  the 

applicable Calculation Date; plus

2. Reserves for losses and Loss Adjustment Expense reported and outstanding as of the applicable Calculation Date; 

plus

3. Reserves for losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses incurred but not reported (IBNR); plus

4. Adjusted commission due to the Company but unpaid by the Reinsurer to the Company; less

5. Adjusted commission due to the Reinsurer but unpaid by the Company to the Reinsurer. 

As respects all calculations, the amount calculated in accordance with the above shall be used to determine the amount 
of collateral required to be retained in the Trust Account applicable to this Contract.  In the event the collateral in the 
Trust Account is in excess of the amount calculated above as of any Calculation Date, the Company shall release to the 
Reinsurer such amount in excess thereof as promptly as possible.  In the event the collateral in the Trust Account is less 
than the amount calculated above as of any Calculation Date, the Reinsurer shall provide collateral to be deposited into 
the Trust Account equal to such shortfall amount as promptly as possible.

REPORTS AND REMITTANCES

ARTICLE 11

A.  As  promptly  as  possible  after  the  effective  date  of  this  Contract,  but  no  later  than  30  days  thereafter,  the  Company  shall  
remit to the Trust Account, established in accordance with the Trust Account Article, the Reinsurer’s share of the unearned 
portion of the Subject Written Premium, less (i) any amount due to the Reinsurer for Excess Recoveries under Article 28 of 
this Contract; (ii) provisional commission thereon; and (iii) the Catastrophe Cost Allowance thereon applicable to subject 
business in force at the  effective  time  and  date  of  this  Contract.  Any  amounts due to the Reinsurer under subsection (i) 
above will be paid immediately to the Reinsurer. 

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9 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
B.  1.  Within  15  calendar  days  following  the  end  of  each  month,  the  Company  shall  furnish  the  Reinsurer  with  a  report  

summarizing:

a. 

reinsurance premium on Subject Written Premium during the month; plus

b. 

amounts due to the Reinsurer for Excess Recoveries under Article 28 of this Contract; less

c. 

the provisional ceding commission as provided for in this Contract; less

d. 

the Catastrophe Cost Allowance as provided for in this Contract; less

e. 

ceded loss and Loss Adjustment Expense paid during the month; plus

f. 

ceded subrogation, salvage, or other recoveries during the month; and

g. 

the net balance due either party.

2.  The net balance shall be paid into the Trust Account as promptly as possible.

3. 

In  addition,  the  Company  shall  furnish  the  Reinsurer  with  a  monthly  statement  showing  the  unearned  premium  
reserves,  and  the  reserves  for  outstanding  losses  including  Loss  Adjustment  Expense.    The  Company  shall  also 
provide  the  Reinsurer  with  such  other  information  as  may  be  required  by  the  Reinsurer  for  completion  of  its 
financial statements. 

DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE 12

A.  “Southeast Property” means residential property and liability business written in the states of Georgia, North Carolina, and 

South Carolina. 

B.  “Loss  Adjustment  Expense”  means  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by  the  Company  in  connection  with  the  investigation,  
appraisal, adjustment, settlement, litigation, defense or appeal of a specific claim or loss, or alleged loss, including but not 
limited to:

1. 

2. 

court costs;

costs of supersedeas and appeal bonds;

3.  monitoring counsel expenses;

Effective: December 31, 2021 

10 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
4. 

legal  expenses  and  costs  incurred  in  connection  with  coverage  questions  and  legal  actions  connected  thereto,  
including but not limited to declaratory judgment actions, arbitration and mediation actions;

5.  post-judgment interest;

6.  pre-judgment interest, unless included as part of an award or judgment;

7. 

a  pro  rata  share  of  salaries  and  expenses  of  Company  field  employees,  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  time  
occupied  in  adjusting  such  loss,  and  expenses  of  other  Company  employees  who  have  been  temporarily  diverted 
from their normal and customary duties and assigned to the field adjustment of losses covered by this Contract; and

8. 

subrogation, salvage and recovery expenses.

“Loss Adjustment Expense” does not include salaries and expenses of the Company’s employees, except as provided in 
subparagraph (7) above, and office and other overhead expenses.

C.  “Subject Written Premium” means gross written premium of the Company for the classes of business reinsured hereunder, 
less cancellations and return premiums, and less installment fees, MGA fees, inspection fees, Policy fees, Policy taxes or 
any other taxes, EMPAT fees, and pass through assessments or any recoupments of assessments.

D.  “Subject Earned Premium” means the gross earned premium, less cancellations and return premiums, and less the earned 
portion of installment fees, MGA fees, inspection fees, Policy fees, Policy taxes or any other taxes, EMPAT fees, and pass 
through assessments or any recoupments of assessments.

E. 

“Policy” means any binder, policy, or contract of insurance issued, accepted or held covered provisionally or otherwise, by 

or on behalf of the Company in respect of Southeast Property.  

F. 

 “Catastrophe Loss Occurrence” means a Named Storm Loss Event or Earthquake Event.

G.  “Named Storm Loss Event” means any Named Storm that commences during the Term of this Contract and results in loss 
under one or more Policies caused by, occasioned by, arising out of or resulting from the Named Storm and may include, 
by  way  of  example  and  not  limitation,  wind,  gusts,  hail,  rain,  lightning,  tornadoes  and  cyclones  and  storm  surge,  and 
further includes all ensuing damage (including but not limited to fire following, flood, mold, riots, looting and vandalism). 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a Named Storm commences during the term of this Contract but there is no 
recorded  individual  loss  arising  from  such  Named  Storm  during  the  term  of  this  Contract,  such  Named  Storm  will  be 
deemed to have commenced no earlier than the date of the first recorded individual loss arising from such Named Storm.

Effective: December 31, 2021 

11 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
H.   “Named Storm” means any storm or storm system that has been declared by the Reporting Service (by being given a name 
or a number) to be a hurricane and/or a tropical storm and/or a tropical depression and/or extra-tropical cyclone and/or post 
tropical cyclone and/or subtropical cyclone at any time and any place (whether inside or outside the territorial limits set 
forth  in  the  Territory  Article,  and  including  the  merging  with  one  or  more  separate  storms  or  storm  systems  into  a 
combined storm or storm system). The duration of the Named Storm includes the time period: 

1.   Beginning at 12:00:01 a.m., Eastern Time, on the date when a “watch,” “warning,” advisory or bulletin in respect of 
such Named Storm is first issued by the Reporting Service. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a “watch” is 
issued prior to the effective date of this Contract, but no losses resulting therefrom occur prior to the effective date 
of this Contract, the Named Storm will be deemed to begin during the term of this Contract;

2.   Continuing for the time period thereafter during which such Named Storm continues, regardless of its category rating 

and regardless of whether a “watch,” “warning,” advisory or bulletin remains in force for such Named Storm; and

3.   Ending at 11:59:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the fourth calendar day following the day of issuance of the last “watch,” 

“warning,” advisory or bulletin in respect of such Named Storm issued by the Reporting Service.

4.   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the period of consecutive hours applicable to a Named Storm shall not be less than  

168 hours.

I.   “Reporting Service” means the National Hurricane Center, Weather Prediction Center or other support center or agency of  

the National Weather Service or its successor(s).

J.   “Earthquake” means any Earthquake reported by the United States Geological Survey or any successor thereto and/or the  

Global Seismic Network.

K.   “Earthquake Event” means an Earthquake (including an Earthquake occurring outside the territorial limits set forth in the  
Territory Article) selected by the Company (hereinafter the “Principal Earthquake”) that commences during the term of this 
Contract and results in loss under one or more Policies during the Earthquake Period caused by, occasioned by, arising out 
of or resulting from the peril of earth shake and further includes all ensuing damage caused therefrom, or as a consequence 
thereof  (including,  without  limitation,  damage  from  fire  following,  sprinkler  leakage,  tsunami,  landslide  and/or  volcanic 
eruption),  if  such  ensuing  events/perils  are  caused  by,  occasioned  by,  arising  out  of  or  resulting  from  the  Principal 
Earthquake. The Company may deem one or more subsequent Earthquakes to be part of the Principal Earthquake, provided 
that such subsequent Earthquakes and aftershocks occur within the applicable Earthquake Period.

L.    “Earthquake  Period”  means  the  period  beginning  on  the  date  reported  by  the  United  States  Geological  Survey  or  any  

successor thereto and/or the Global Seismic Network (as adjusted 

Effective: December 31, 2021 

12 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
to the date in the Eastern Time Zone, if applicable) of the Principal Earthquake which commenced during the Term of this 
Contract (or, at the Company’s discretion, on the date of any foreshock assigned to said Principal Earthquake), as selected 
by the Company in its sole discretion, and ending seven consecutive days following such date.

M.    “Catastrophe  Cost  Allowance”  as  used  herein  means  an  allowance  equal  to  9.0%  of  the  Company’s  Subject  Written  

Premiums ceded.

EXTRA CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS/EXCESS OF POLICY LIMITS

ARTICLE 13

A.  This Contract shall cover Extra Contractual Obligations, as provided in the Retention and Limit Article.  “Extra Contractual 
Obligations” shall be defined as those liabilities not covered under any other provision of this Contract and that arise from 
the  handling  of  any  claim  on  business  covered  hereunder,  such  liabilities  arising  because  of,  but  not  limited  to,  the 
following:  failure by the Company to settle within the Policy limit, or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or 
bad  faith  in  rejecting  an  offer  of  settlement  or  in  the  preparation  of  the  defense  or  in  the  trial  of  any  action  against  its 
insured or reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

B.  This Contract shall cover Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, as provided in the Retention and Limit Article.  “Loss in Excess 
of Policy Limits” shall be defined as Loss in excess of the Policy limit, having been incurred because of, but not limited to, 
failure by the Company to settle within the Policy limit or by reason of alleged or actual negligence, fraud or bad faith in 
rejecting  an  offer  of  settlement  or  in  the  preparation  of  the  defense  or  in  the  trial  of  any  action  against  its  insured  or 
reinsured or in the preparation or prosecution of an appeal consequent upon such action.

C.  An Extra Contractual Obligation and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits shall be deemed to have occurred on the same date 

as the loss covered under the Company’s Policy, and shall constitute part of the original loss.

D.  For the purposes of the Loss in Excess of Policy Limits coverage hereunder, the word "Loss" shall mean any amounts for 

which the Company would have been contractually liable to pay had it not been for the limit of the original Policy.

E.  Loss  Adjustment  Expense  in  respect  of  Extra  Contractual  Obligations  and/or  Loss  in  Excess  of  Policy  Limits  shall  be  

covered hereunder in the same manner as other Loss Adjustment Expense.

F.  However, this Article shall not apply where the loss has been incurred due to final legal adjudication of fraud of a member 
of the Board of Directors or a corporate officer of the Company acting individually or collectively or in collusion with any 
individual or corporation or any other organization or party involved in the presentation, defense or settlement of any claim 
covered hereunder.

Effective: December 31, 2021 

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G. 

In no event shall coverage be provided to the extent not permitted under law. 

ARTICLE 14

NET RETAINED LIABILITY

A.  This Contract applies only to that portion of any loss that the Company retains net for its own account (prior to deduction of 

any reinsurance that inures solely to the benefit of the Company).

B.  The amount of the Reinsurer’s liability hereunder in respect of any loss or losses shall not be increased by reason of the 
inability of the Company to collect from any other reinsurer(s), whether specific or general, any amounts that may have 
become  due  from  such  reinsurer(s),  whether  such  inability  arises  from  the  insolvency  of  such  other  reinsurer(s)  or 
otherwise.   

ORIGINAL CONDITIONS

ARTICLE 15

All reinsurance under this Contract shall be subject to the same rates, terms, conditions, waivers and interpretations, and to the 
same modifications and alterations as the respective Policies of the Company.  However, in no event shall this be construed in 
any way to provide coverage outside the terms and conditions set forth in this Contract.   

NO THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

ARTICLE 16

This  Contract  is  solely  between  the  Company  and  the  Reinsurer,  and  in  no  instance  shall  any  insured,  claimant  or  other  third 
party have any rights under this Contract except as may be expressly provided otherwise herein.   

LOSS SETTLEMENTS

ARTICLE 17

A.  The Company alone and at its full discretion shall adjust, settle or compromise all claims and losses.

B.  As respects losses subject to this Contract, all loss settlements made by the Company, whether under strict Policy terms or 
by way of compromise, and any Extra Contractual Obligations and/or Loss in Excess of Policy Limits, shall be binding 
upon  the  Reinsurer,  and  the  Reinsurer  agrees  to  pay  or  allow,  as  the  case  may  be,  its  share  of  each  such  settlement  in 
accordance with this Contract.    

Effective: December 31, 2021 

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COMMUTATION

ARTICLE 18

A.     If mutually agreed upon after termination of the Contract, the Company shall notify the Reinsurer in writing of their intent 
to commute and propose a commutation amount.  Each party shall provide to the other party any reasonable information 
requested by such party in connection with such commutation.  The Reinsurer will not refuse to consider any reasonable 
requests for commutation.

B.     In the event that the Reinsurer and the Company cannot reach a mutual agreement on the commutation amount within 60 
days after notification, then the Reinsurer and the Company shall mutually appoint an independent actuary within 30 days 
after the end of such 60 day period.  Such independent actuary shall investigate and determine the risk-adjusted, discounted 
present value of any such unsettled claims or unreported claims under this Contract.  The fees and reasonable expenses of 
such independent actuary shall be shared equally by the Reinsurer and the Company.

C.          In  the  event  the  Reinsurer  and  the  Company  cannot  reach  an  agreement  on  an  independent  actuary  within  such  30  day 
period, then each party shall have a further 30 days in which to appoint an actuary.  If either party refuses or neglects to 
appoint an actuary within such 30 day period, the other party may appoint the second actuary within 10 days after the end 
of such 30 day period.  The two chosen actuaries shall then select a third actuary within 30 days after the selection of the 
second actuary.  If the two actuaries fail to agree on the selection of the third actuary within such 30 day period, then each 
actuary shall name three individuals, of whom the other shall decline two, and the decision shall be made by drawing lots.  
Each actuary selected shall be disinterested in the outcome of the commutation and shall be either a Fellow or an Associate 
of the Casualty Actuarial Society.  The parties hereby agree that the decision in writing of the third actuary, when filed with 
the parties hereto, shall be final and binding on both parties.  The expenses of the actuaries and of the commutation shall be 
equally divided between the two parties.

D.     Complete payment of the commutation amount by the Reinsurer under this Article shall constitute a complete release of the 

Reinsurer for its liability under this Contract.   

SALVAGE AND SUBROGATION

ARTICLE 19

A.  Salvages and all recoveries (including amounts due from all reinsurances that inure to the benefit of this Contract, whether 
recovered or not), shall be first deducted from any loss to the extent received prior to loss settlement hereunder to arrive at 
the amount of liability attaching hereunder.

Effective: December 31, 2021 

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B.  All salvages, recoveries or payments recovered or received subsequent to loss settlement hereunder shall be applied as if 

recovered or received prior to the aforesaid settlement, and all necessary adjustments shall be made by the parties hereto.

CURRENCY

ARTICLE 20

A.  Where  the  word  “Dollars”  and/or  the  sign  “$”  appear  in  this  Contract,  they  shall  mean  United  States  Dollars,  and  all  

payments hereunder shall be in United States Dollars.

B.  For purposes of this Contract, where the Company receives premiums or pays losses in currencies other than United States 
Dollars,  such  premiums  or  losses  shall  be  converted  into  United  States  Dollars  at  the  actual  rates  of  exchange  at  which 
these premiums or losses are entered in the Company’s books.  

SECURITY

ARTICLE 21

A.  This Article applies only to the extent a Reinsurer does not qualify for credit with any insurance regulatory authority having 

jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves 

B.  The Company agrees, in respect of its Policies or bonds falling within the scope of this Contract, that when it files with its 
insurance  regulatory  authority,  or  sets  up  on  its  books  liabilities  as  required  by  law,  it  shall  forward  to  the  Reinsurer  a 
statement  showing  the  proportion  of  such  liabilities  applicable  to  the  Reinsurer.    The  “Reinsurer’s  Obligations”  shall  be 
defined as follows:

1. 

the Reinsurer’s share of the unearned portion of the Subject Written Premium;

2.  known outstanding losses that have been reported to the Reinsurer and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

3. 

4. 

5. 

losses and Loss Adjustment Expense paid by the Company but not recovered from the Reinsurer;

losses incurred but not reported and Loss Adjustment Expense relating thereto;

all other amounts for which the Company cannot take credit on its financial statements unless funding is provided by 
the Reinsurer.

C.  The  Reinsurer’s  Obligations  shall  be  funded  by  funds  withheld,  cash  advances,  Trust  Agreement  or  a  Letter  of  Credit  
(LOC).    The  Company  shall  have  the  option  of  determining  the  method  of  funding  provided  it  is  acceptable  to  the 
insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves.

Effective: December 31, 2021 

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D.  When funding by Trust Agreement, the Reinsurer shall ensure that the Trust Agreement complies with the provisions of the 
“Trust Agreement Requirements Clause” attached hereto.  When funding by an LOC, the Reinsurer agrees to apply for and 
secure  timely  delivery  to  the  Company  of  a  clean,  irrevocable  and  unconditional  LOC  issued  by  a  bank  and  containing 
provisions acceptable to the insurance regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Company’s reserves in an amount 
equal  to  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations.    Such  LOC  shall  be  issued  for  a  period  of  not  less  than  one  year,  and  shall  be 
automatically extended for one year from its date of expiration or any future expiration date unless 30 days (or such other 
time  period  as  may  be  required  by  insurance  regulatory  authorities),  prior  to  any  expiration  date  the  issuing  bank  shall 
notify the Company by certified or registered mail that the issuing bank elects not to consider the LOC extended for any 
additional period.

E.  The Reinsurer and the Company agree that any funding provided by the Reinsurer pursuant to the provisions of this Contract 
may be drawn upon at any time, notwithstanding any other provision of this Contract, and be utilized by the Company or 
any successor, by operation of law, of the Company including, without limitation, any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or 
conservator of the Company, for the following purposes, unless otherwise provided for in a separate Trust Agreement:

1. 

2. 

3. 

to  reimburse  the  Company  for  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations,  the  payment  of  which  is  due  under  the  terms  of  this  
Contract and that has not been otherwise paid;

to make refund of any sum that is in excess of the actual amount required to pay the Reinsurer’s Obligations under 
this Contract (or in excess of 102% of the Reinsurer’s Obligations, if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement);

to fund an account with the Company for the Reinsurer’s Obligations.  Such cash deposit shall be held in an interest 
bearing account separate from the Company’s other assets, and interest thereon not in excess of the prime rate shall 
accrue to the benefit of the Reinsurer.  Any taxes payable on accrued interest shall be paid out of the assets in the 
account  that  are  in  excess  of  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations  (or  in  excess  of  102%  of  the  Reinsurer’s  Obligations,  if 
funding is provided by a Trust Agreement).  If the assets are inadequate to pay taxes, any taxes due shall be paid or 
reimbursed by the Reinsurer;

4. 

to pay the Reinsurer’s share of any other amounts the Company claims are due under this Contract.

F. 

If the amount drawn by the Company is in excess of the actual amount required for E(1) or E(3), or in the case of E(4), the 
actual amount determined to be due, the Company shall promptly return to the Reinsurer the excess amount so drawn.  All 
of the foregoing shall be applied without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the Company or the Reinsurer.

G.  The  issuing  bank  shall  have  no  responsibility  whatsoever  in  connection  with  the  propriety  of  withdrawals  made  by  the  

Company or the disposition of funds withdrawn, except to ensure 

Effective: December 31, 2021 

17 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
that withdrawals are made only upon the order of properly authorized representatives of the Company.

H.  At  annual  intervals,  or  more  frequently  at  the  discretion  of  the  Company,  but  never  more  frequently  than  monthly,  the  
Company shall prepare a specific statement of the Reinsurer’s Obligations for the sole purpose of amending the LOC or 
other method of funding, in the following manner:

1. 

2. 

If the statement shows that the Reinsurer’s Obligations exceed the balance of the LOC as of the statement date, the 
Reinsurer shall, within 30 days after receipt of the statement, secure delivery to the Company of an amendment to 
the LOC increasing the amount of credit by the amount of such difference.  Should another method of funding be 
used,  the  Reinsurer  shall,  within  the  time  period  outlined  above,  increase  such  funding  by  the  amount  of  such 
difference.

If, however, the statement shows that the Reinsurer’s Obligations are less than the balance of the LOC (or that 102% 
of the Reinsurer’s Obligations are less than the trust account balance if funding is provided by a Trust Agreement), 
as  of  the  statement  date,  the  Company  shall,  within  30  days  after  receipt  of  written  request  from  the  Reinsurer, 
release such excess credit by agreeing to secure an amendment to the LOC reducing the amount of credit available 
by the amount of such excess credit.  Should another method of funding be used, the Company shall, within the time 
period outlined above, decrease such funding by the amount of such excess.

I. 

Should the Company or the Reinsurer be in breach of its obligations under this Article, or any Trust Agreement entered into 
to collateralize the Reinsurer’s Obligations hereunder, notwithstanding anything to the contrary elsewhere in this Contract, 
including but not limited to the Arbitration Article, the Company or the Reinsurer may seek immediate relief in respect of 
said  breach  from  any  court  sitting  in  Pinellas  County,  Florida  having  competent  jurisdiction  of  the  parties  hereto  or  the 
state  and  federal  courts  having  jurisdiction  for  disputes  from  Pinellas  County,  as  determined  by  the  Company,  and  the 
parties consent to jurisdiction of such court. The Company and the Reinsurer agree that in addition to obeying the order of 
such court, each will bear its own costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, incurred in seeking the relief 
sought from such breach. In the alternative, the Company or the Reinsurer may elect to demand arbitration of such dispute 
pursuant to the provisions of the Arbitration Article hereunder.    

TAXES

ARTICLE 22

A. 

In consideration of the terms under which this Contract is issued, the Company undertakes not to claim any deduction of the 

premium hereon when making Canadian tax returns.

Effective: December 31, 2021 

18 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
B.  1.  The Reinsurer has agreed to allow, for the purpose of paying the Federal Excise Tax, the applicable percentage of the  
premium  payable  hereon  (as  imposed  under  the  Internal  Revenue  Code)  to  the  extent  such  premium  is  subject  to 
Federal Excise Tax.

2. 

In  the  event  of  any  return  of  such  premium  becoming  due  hereunder,  the  Reinsurer  shall  deduct  the  applicable  
percentage  of  such  premium  from  the  amount  of  the  return,  and  the  Company  or  its  agent  should  take  steps  to 
recover the Tax from the U.S. Government.

ACCESS TO RECORDS

ARTICLE 23

The Reinsurer or its duly authorized representatives shall have the right to visit the offices of the Company to inspect, examine, 
audit, and verify any of the policy, accounting or claim files (“Records”) relating to the Policies reinsured under this Contract 
during  regular  business  hours  after  giving  five  working  days’  prior  notice;  provided,  that  the  Company  shall  be  permitted  to 
exclude from such inspection, examination or audit information that is not primarily related to the Policies to the extent any such 
information related to the Policies cannot be segregated or separated, without material cost or effort, from information that the 
Company  believes  in  good  faith  is  not  permitted  to  be  disclosed  or  transferred  to  the  Reinsurer  or  its  affiliates  pursuant  to 
applicable law or that would otherwise reveal sensitive competitive information concerning the business of the Company and its 
affiliates (other than the Policies). This right shall be exercisable during the term of this Contract or after the expiration of this 
Contract.

CONFIDENTIALITY

ARTICLE 24

A.  The  Reinsurer  hereby  acknowledges  that  the  documents,  information  and  data  provided  to  it  by  the  Company,  whether  
directly  or  through  an  authorized  agent,  in  connection  with  the  placement  and  execution  of  this  Contract  ("Confidential 
Information")  are  proprietary  and  confidential  to  the  Company.  Confidential  Information  shall  not  include  documents, 
information or data that the Reinsurer can show:

1. 

are publicly known or have become publicly known through no unauthorized act of the Reinsurer;

2.  have been rightfully received from a third person without obligation of confidentiality; or

3.  were known by the Reinsurer prior to the placement of this Contract without an obligation of confidentiality.

B.  Absent  the  written  consent  of  the  Company,  the  Reinsurer  shall  not  disclose  any  Confidential  Information  to  any  third  

parties, including any affiliated companies, except:

Effective: December 31, 2021 

19 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
1.  when required by retrocessionaires as respects business ceded to this Contract;

2.  when required by regulators performing an audit of the Reinsurer’s records and/or financial condition; or

3.  when required by external auditors performing an audit of the Reinsurer’s records in the normal course of business.

Further, the Reinsurer agrees not to use any Confidential Information for any purpose not related to the performance of its 
obligations or enforcement of its rights under this Contract.

C.  Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Reinsurer is required by court order, other legal process or any regulatory 
authority to release or disclose any or all of the Confidential Information, the Reinsurer agrees to provide the Company 
with  written  notice  of  same  at  least  10  days  prior  to  such  release  or  disclosure  and  to  use  its  best  efforts  to  assist  the 
Company in maintaining the confidentiality provided for in this Article.

D.  The provisions of this Article shall extend to the officers, directors and employees of the Reinsurer and its affiliates, and 

shall be binding upon their successors and assigns.   

INDEMNIFICATION AND ERRORS AND OMISSIONS

ARTICLE 25

A.  The Reinsurer is reinsuring, subject to the terms and conditions of this Contract, the obligations of the Company under any 

Policy.  The Company shall be the sole judge as to:

1.  what shall constitute a claim or loss covered under any Policy;

2. 

3. 

the Company’s liability thereunder;

the amount or amounts that it shall be proper for the Company to pay thereunder.

B.  The  Reinsurer  shall  be  bound  by  the  judgment  of  the  Company  as  to  the  obligation(s)  and  liability(ies)  of  the  Company  

under any Policy.

C.  Any inadvertent error, omission or delay in complying with the terms and conditions of this Contract shall not be held to 
relieve either party hereto from any liability that would attach to it hereunder if such error, omission or delay had not been 
made, provided such error, omission or delay is rectified immediately upon discovery.   

INSOLVENCY

ARTICLE 26

A. 

If more than one reinsured company is referenced within the definition of “Company” in the Preamble to this Contract, this 

Article shall apply severally to each such company.  Further, 

Effective: December 31, 2021 

20 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
this  Article  and  the  laws  of  the  domiciliary  state  shall  apply  in  the  event  of  the  insolvency  of  any  company  covered 
hereunder.    In  the  event  of  a  conflict  between  any  provision  of  this  Article  and  the  laws  of  the  domiciliary  state  of  any 
company covered hereunder, that domiciliary state’s laws shall prevail.

B. 

In  the  event  of  the  insolvency  of  the  Company,  this  reinsurance  (or  the  portion  of  any  risk  or  obligation  assumed  by  the  
Reinsurer, if required by applicable law) shall be payable directly to the Company, or to its liquidator, receiver, conservator 
or  statutory  successor,  either:    (1)  on  the  basis  of  the  liability  of  the  Company,  or  (2)  on  the  basis  of  claims  filed  and 
allowed in the liquidation proceeding, whichever may be required by applicable statute, without diminution because of the 
insolvency  of  the  Company  or  because  the  liquidator,  receiver,  conservator  or  statutory  successor  of  the  Company  has 
failed  to  pay  all  or  a  portion  of  any  claim.    It  is  agreed,  however,  that  the  liquidator,  receiver,  conservator  or  statutory 
successor  of  the  Company  shall  give  written  notice  to  the  Reinsurer  of  the  pendency  of  a  claim  against  the  Company 
indicating the Policy or bond reinsured, which claim would involve a possible liability on the part of the Reinsurer within a 
reasonable time after such claim is filed in the conservation or liquidation proceeding or in the receivership, and that during 
the pendency of such claim, the Reinsurer may investigate such claim and interpose, at its own expense, in the proceeding 
where such claim is to be adjudicated any defense or defenses that it may deem available to the Company or its liquidator, 
receiver, conservator or statutory successor.  The expense thus incurred by the Reinsurer shall be chargeable, subject to the 
approval of the court, against the Company as part of the expense of conservation or liquidation to the extent of a pro rata 
share of the benefit that may accrue to the Company solely as a result of the defense undertaken by the Reinsurer.

C.  Where two or more reinsurers are involved in the same claim and a majority in interest elect to interpose defense to such 
claim, the expense shall be apportioned in accordance with the terms of this reinsurance Contract as though such expense 
had been incurred by the Company.

ARBITRATION

ARTICLE 27

A.  Except  as  may  be  elected  by  the  Company  pursuant  to  paragraph  I  of  the  Security  Article  of  this  Contract,  any  dispute  
arising out of the interpretation, performance or breach of this Contract, including the formation or validity thereof, shall 
be submitted for decision to a panel of three arbitrators.  Notice requesting arbitration shall be in writing and sent certified 
or registered mail, return receipt requested.

B.  One arbitrator shall be chosen by each party and the two arbitrators shall then choose an impartial third arbitrator who shall 
preside at the hearing.  If either party fails to appoint its arbitrator within 30 days after being requested to do so by the 
other party, the latter, after 10 days’ prior notice by certified or registered mail of its intention to do so, may appoint the 
second arbitrator.

Effective: December 31, 2021 

21 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
C. 

If  the  two  arbitrators  do  not  agree  on  a  third  arbitrator  within  60  days  of  their  appointment,  the  third  arbitrator  shall  be  
chosen in accordance with the procedures for selecting the third arbitrator in force on the date the arbitration is demanded, 
established by the AIDA Reinsurance and Insurance Arbitration Society – U.S. (ARIAS).  The arbitrators shall be persons 
knowledgeable about insurance and reinsurance who have no personal or financial interest in the result of the arbitration.  
If a member of the panel dies, becomes disabled or is otherwise unwilling or unable to serve, a substitute shall be selected 
in the same manner as the departing member was chosen and the arbitration shall continue.

D.  Within  30  days  after  all  arbitrators  have  been  appointed,  the  panel  shall  meet  and  determine  timely  periods  for  briefs,  
discovery procedures and schedules of hearings. The arbitration hearing and any pre-hearing conferences shall be held in 
St.  Petersburg,  Florida,  on  the  date(s)  fixed  by  the  arbitrators,  provided  that  the  arbitrators  may  call  for  pre-hearing 
conferences by means of teleconference or videoconference as they may deem appropriate.

E.  The panel shall be relieved of all judicial formality and shall not be bound by the strict rules of procedure and evidence.  
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Contract, the arbitrators may at their discretion, consider underwriting and 
placement information provided by the Company to the Reinsurer, as well as any correspondence exchanged by the parties 
that  is  related  to  this  Contract.    The  arbitration  shall  take  place  in  St  Petersburg,  Florida,  or  at  such  other  place  as  the 
parties shall agree.  The decision of any two arbitrators shall be in writing and shall be final and binding.  The panel is 
empowered to grant interim relief as it may deem appropriate.

F.  The panel shall interpret this Contract as an honorable engagement rather than as merely a legal obligation and shall make 
its  decision  considering  the  custom  and  practice  of  the  applicable  insurance  and  reinsurance  business  as  promptly  as 
possible after the hearings.  Judgment upon an award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

G.  Each party shall bear the expense of its own arbitrator and shall jointly and equally bear with the other party the cost of the 
third arbitrator.  The remaining costs of the arbitration shall be allocated by the panel.  The panel may, at its discretion, 
award such further costs and expenses as it considers appropriate, including but not limited to attorneys’ fees, to the extent 
permitted by law.

EXCESS RECOVERIES

ARTICLE 28

A. The Company shall be permitted to carry other reinsurance, recoveries under which shall inure solely to the benefit of 

the Company.

B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph A above, if the Company receives any recoveries from any other 

reinsurance for losses, Loss Adjustment Expense, Extra Contractual Obligations and Loss in Excess of Policy Limits 
arising out of any one 

Effective: December 31, 2021 

22 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Catastrophe Loss Occurrence that would otherwise be subject to this Contract (“Excess Recoveries”,) the Reinsurer shall 
be entitled to its quota share of 85% of such Excess Recoveries. 

C. Allocation issues shall be resolved at the discretion of the Company exercising good faith.

GOVERNING LAW

ARTICLE 29

This Contract shall be governed as to performance, administration and interpretation by the laws of the State of Florida, exclusive 
of conflict of law rules.  However, with respect to credit for reinsurance, the rules of all applicable states shall apply.  

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

ARTICLE 30

This Contract sets forth all of the duties and obligations between the Company and the Reinsurer and supersedes any and all prior 
or contemporaneous written agreements with respect to matters referred to in this Contract.  This Contract may not be modified 
or  changed  except  by  an  amendment  to  this  Contract  in  writing  signed  by  both  parties.    However,  this  Article  shall  not  be 
construed as limiting the admissibility of evidence regarding the formation, interpretation, purpose or intent of this Contract.   

NON-WAIVER

ARTICLE 31

The  failure  of  the  Company  or  the  Reinsurer  to  insist  on  compliance  with  this  Contract  or  to  exercise  any  right  or  remedy 
hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of any rights contained in this Contract nor prevent either party from thereafter demanding 
full and complete compliance nor prevent either party from exercising such remedy in the future.   

ARTICLE 32

MODE OF EXECUTION

A.  This Contract may be executed by:

1. 

an original written ink signature of paper documents;

Effective: December 31, 2021 

23 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
2. 

an exchange of electronic copies showing the original written ink signature of paper documents;

3. 

electronic signature technology employing computer software and a digital signature or digitizer pen pad to capture a 
person’s handwritten signature in such a manner that the signature is unique to the person signing, is under the sole 
control of the person signing, is capable of verification to authenticate the signature and is linked to the document 
signed in such a manner that if the data is changed, such signature is invalidated.

B.  The use of any one or a combination of these methods of execution shall constitute a legally binding and valid signing of 
this Contract.  This Contract may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which, when duly executed, shall be 
deemed an original.  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Contract to be executed by its duly authorized representative.

This ____________ day of ______________________________________________, 20_____.

United Property & Casualty Insurance Company

By: __________________________________________     

Name: _______________________________________  

Title: ________________________________________

Effective: December 31, 2021 

24 of  NUMPAGES 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Effective: December 31, 2021 

25 of  NUMPAGES 23 

EXHIBIT A

TRUST AGREEMENT

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had the following active subsidiaries:

HCI GROUP, INC.
Subsidiaries

Wholly-owned subsidiaries of HCI Group, Inc.

Homeowners Choice Property & Casualty Insurance Company, Inc.

Homeowners Choice Managers, Inc.

Claddaugh Casualty Insurance Company Ltd.

Cypress Property Management Services, Inc.

Cypress Claims Services, Inc.

Greenleaf Capital LLC

Omega Insurance Agency, Inc.

Southern Administration, Inc.

Enclave Services, Inc.
HCI Insurance Administration Services, Inc.
TypTap Insurance Group, Inc.

Wholly-owned subsidiaries of TypTap Insurance Group, Inc.

TypTap Insurance Company

TypTap Management Company

Cypress Tech Development Company, Inc.

Exzeo USA, Inc.

Wholly-owned subsidiaries of Greenleaf Capital LLC
Gators on the Pass Holdings, LLC

John’s Pass Marina Investment Holdings, LLC

JP Beach Holdings, LLC

Pass Investment Holdings, LLC

TI Marina Company, Inc.

Treasure Island Restaurant Company, Inc.

TV Investment Holdings LLC

Silver Springs Property Investments LLC

Melbourne FMA, LLC

FMKT Mel Owner LLC

HCPCI Holdings LLC

Sorrento PBX LLC

Greenleaf Essence, LLC

Century Park Holdings, LLC

Gulf To Bay LM, LLC

Westview Holdings, LLC

Mirama Property Holdings, LLC

Wholly-owned subsidiary of HCI Insurance Administration Services, Inc.

Griston Claim Services, Inc.

Griston Claim Management, Inc.

Exhibit 21

State or Sovereign Power
of Incorporation
Florida

Florida

   Bermuda

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida
Florida
Florida

State or Sovereign Power
of Incorporation
Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

State or Sovereign Power
of Incorporation
Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

Florida

State or Sovereign Power
of Incorporation

Florida
Florida

State or Sovereign Power

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Wholly-owned subsidiary of Cypress Tech Development Company, Inc.

Exzeo Software Private Limited

of Incorporation
India

  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Consent of Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23.1

To the Board of Directors
HCI Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

We  consent  to  the  incorporation  by  reference  in  the  registration  statements  (Nos.  333-180322  and  333-185228)  on  Form  S-3  and  registration 
statements  (Nos.  333-154436  and  333-184227)  on  Form  S-8  of  HCI  Group,  Inc.  of  our  reports  dated  March  10,  2022,  with  respect  to  the  consolidated 
financial statements of HCI Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which reports appear in HCI 
Group, Inc.’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP
DIXON HUGHES GOODMAN, LLP
Tampa, Florida
March 10, 2022

 
  
  
 
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31.1

I, Paresh Patel, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of HCI Group, Inc.;

2.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  this  report  does  not  contain  any  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  or  omit  to  state  a  material  fact  necessary  to  make  the 
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all  material  respects  the 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange 
Act  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e))  and  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f))  for  the 
registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to 
ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  to  be  designed  under  our 
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusions  about  the 
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent 
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially 
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  have  disclosed,  based  on  our  most  recent  evaluation  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  to  the 
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably 
likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control 
over financial reporting.

March 10, 2022

/s/ PARESH PATEL
Paresh Patel
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

A  signed  original  of  this  document  has  been  provided  to  HCI  Group,  Inc.  and  will  be  retained  by  HCI  Group,  Inc.  and  furnished  to  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 31.2

I, James Mark Harmsworth, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of HCI Group, Inc.;

2.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  this  report  does  not  contain  any  untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  or  omit  to  state  a  material  fact  necessary  to  make  the 
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all  material  respects  the 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange 
Act  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e))  and  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  (as  defined  in  Exchange  Act  Rules  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f))  for  the 
registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to 
ensure  that  material  information  relating  to  the  registrant,  including  its  consolidated  subsidiaries,  is  made  known  to  us  by  others  within  those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)  Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  to  be  designed  under  our 
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)  Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusions  about  the 
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent 
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially 
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The  registrant’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I  have  disclosed,  based  on  our  most  recent  evaluation  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  to  the 
registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably 
likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control 
over financial reporting.

March 10, 2022

/s/ JAMES MARK HARMSWORTH
James Mark Harmsworth
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

A  signed  original  of  this  document  has  been  provided  to  HCI  Group,  Inc.  and  will  be  retained  by  HCI  Group,  Inc.  and  furnished  to  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Exhibit 32.1

Solely  for  the  purposes  of  complying  with  18  U.S.C.  ss.1350,  I,  the  undersigned  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  HCI  Group,  Inc.  (the  “Company”), 
hereby certify, based on my knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the annual period ended December 31, 2021 as filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2022 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results 
of operations of the Company.

/s/ PARESH PATEL
Paresh Patel
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 10, 2022

A signed original of this document has been provided to HCI Group, Inc. and will be retained by HCI Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and 

Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 
 
 
Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Exhibit 32.2

Solely  for  the  purposes  of  complying  with  18  U.S.C.  ss.1350,  I,  the  undersigned  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  HCI  Group,  Inc.  (the  “Company”), 
hereby certify, based on my knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the annual period ended December 31, 2021 as filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2022 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results 
of operations of the Company.

/s/ JAMES MARK HARMSWORTH
James Mark Harmsworth
Chief Financial Officer
March 10, 2022

A signed original of this document has been provided to HCI Group, Inc. and will be retained by HCI Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and 

Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.