2
0
2
3 ANNUAL REPORT
THE H&P WAY
The H&P Way is a core set of pillars that lay
the foundation of how we create, interact
and communicate.
OUR PURPOSE
Improving lives through effi cient and responsible energy.
WHAT WE DO
We safely provide performance-driven drilling solutions.
OUR VALUES
Our values refl ect who we are and the way we interact with
one another, our customers, partners and shareholders.
Teamwork
We listen to one another and work
across teams toward a common goal.
We collaborate to achieve results and
focus on success with our customers
and shareholders.
Do the Right Thing
We are honest and transparent.
We tackle tough situations, make
decisions and speak up when needed.
Actively C.A.R.E.
We treat one another with respect.
We care about each other. We are
committed to Controlling and Removing
Exposures for ourselves and others.
Service Attitude
We do our part and more for those
around us. We consider the needs of
others and provide solutions to meet
their needs.
Innovative Spirit
We work to improve and try new
approaches. We make decisions based
on our clients’ challenges and goals
with the long-term view in mind.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-4221
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Delaware
73-0679879
1437 South Boulder Avenue, Suite 1400, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(918) 742-5531
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.10 par value)
HP
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
☒ Accelerated filer
☐ Emerging Growth Company
☐ Non-accelerated filer
☐
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over
financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the
correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of
the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
At March 31, 2023, the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s common
stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $3.7 billion based on the closing price of such stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date of $35.75.
Number of shares of common stock outstanding at November 1, 2023: 99,426,880
Portions of the Registrant’s 2024 Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in calendar year 2024 are incorporated by reference into Part III of
this Form 10-K. The 2024 Proxy Statement will be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this
Form 10-K relates.
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
PART I
Item 1.
Business
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 2.
Properties
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6.
Reserved
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
Item 9B.
Other Information
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
SIGNATURES
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-K are forward-
looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,”
“expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “predict,” “project,” “target,” “continue,” or the negative thereof or similar
terminology. Forward-looking statements are based upon current plans, estimates, and expectations that are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Actual results may vary materially from those
indicated or anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The inclusion of such statements should not be regarded as a
representation that such plans, estimates, or expectations will be achieved.
These forward-looking statements include, among others, information concerning our possible or assumed future results
of operations and statements about the following such as:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
our business strategy and underlying assumptions;
estimates of our revenues, income, earnings per share, and market share;
our capital structure and our ability to return cash to stockholders through dividends or share repurchases;
the amount and nature of our future capital expenditures and how we expect to fund our capital expenditures;
the volatility of future oil and natural gas prices;
contracting of our rigs and actions by current or potential customers;
the effects of actions by, or disputes among or between, members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries (“OPEC”) and other oil producing nations (together, “OPEC+”) with respect to production levels or
other matters related to the prices of oil and natural gas;
changes in future levels of drilling activity and capital expenditures by our customers, whether as a result of
global capital markets and liquidity, changes in prices of oil and natural gas or otherwise, which may cause us to
idle or stack additional rigs, or increase our capital expenditures and the construction, upgrade or acquisition of
rigs;
the ongoing effect and impact of public health crises, such as the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic;
changes in worldwide rig supply and demand, competition, or technology;
possible cancellation, suspension, renegotiation or termination (with or without cause) of our contracts as a result
of general or industry-specific economic conditions, mechanical difficulties, performance or other reasons;
expansion and growth of our business and operations;
our belief that the final outcome of our legal proceedings will not materially affect our financial results;
impact of federal and state legislative and regulatory actions and policies, affecting our costs and increasing
operation restrictions or delay and other adverse impacts on our business;
environmental or other liabilities, risks, damages or losses, whether related to storms or hurricanes (including
wreckage or debris removal), collisions, grounding, blowouts, fires, explosions, other accidents, terrorism or
otherwise, for which insurance coverage and contractual indemnities may be insufficient, unenforceable or
otherwise unavailable;
impact of geopolitical developments and tensions, war and uncertainty involving or in the geographic region of
oil-producing countries (including the ongoing armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and
Hamas, and any related political or economic responses and counter-responses or otherwise by various global
actors or the general effect on the global economy);
global economic conditions, such as a general slowdown in the global economy, supply chain disruptions,
inflationary pressures, currency fluctuations, and instability of financial institutions, and their impact on the
Company;
3
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | •
•
•
•
•
•
our financial condition and liquidity;
tax matters, including our effective tax rates, tax positions, results of audits, changes in tax laws, treaties and
regulations, tax assessments and liabilities for taxes;
the occurrence of security incidents, including breaches of security, or other attack, destruction, alteration,
corruption, or unauthorized access to our information technology systems or destruction, loss, alteration,
corruption or misuse of or unauthorized disclosure or access to data ("Security Incident");
potential impacts on our business resulting from climate change, greenhouse gas regulations, and the impact of
climate change related changes in the frequency and severity of weather patterns;
potential long-lived asset impairments; and
our sustainability strategy, including expectations, plans, or goals related to corporate responsibility, sustainability
and environmental matters, and any related reputational risks as a result of execution of this strategy.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations or results discussed in the
forward-looking statements are disclosed in this Form 10-K under Item 1A— “Risk Factors” and Item 7— “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” All subsequent written and oral forward-looking
statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary
statements. Because of the underlying risks and uncertainties, we caution you against placing undue reliance on these forward-
looking statements. We assume no duty to update or revise these forward-looking statements based on changes in internal
estimates, expectations or otherwise, except as required by law.
Risk Factors Summary
This summary briefly lists the principal risks and uncertainties facing our business, which are only a select portion of those
risks. A more complete discussion of those risks and uncertainties is set forth in this Form 10-K under Item 1A— “Risk Factors.”
Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect us. If any of these risks occur, our
business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Our business is subject to the
following principal risks and uncertainties:
Business and Operating Risks
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
the level of activity in the oil and natural gas industry;
global economic conditions and volatility in oil and gas prices;
the drilling services and solutions business is highly competitive;
new technologies may cause our drilling methods and equipment to become less competitive;
our drilling and technology-related operations are subject to a number of operational risks, and we are not fully
insured against all of these risks;
cybersecurity risks and other information technology risks;
risks associated with our acquisitions, dispositions and investments;
the impact of technology disputes and limitations on our ability to protect or enforce our intellectual property
rights;
the effect of unexpected events;
our reliance on management and competition for experienced personnel;
the effect of the loss of one or a number of our large customers;
our current backlog of drilling services and solutions revenue may not be ultimately realized;
risks associated with our contracts with national oil companies;
fixed costs may not decline in proportion to decreases in rig utilization and dayrates;
shortages of drilling equipment, supplies or other key materials;
4
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | •
•
•
•
Financial Risks
•
•
•
•
•
•
unionization efforts and labor regulations in certain countries in which we operate;
the impact and effects of public health crises, pandemics and epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
the effect of improvements in or new discoveries of alternative energy technologies;
risks associated with doing business in certain foreign countries;
covenants in our debt agreements restrict our ability to engage in certain activities;
we may be required to record impairment charges with respect to our drilling rigs and other assets;
the impact of a downgrade in our credit ratings;
our ability to access capital markets could be limited;
credit, market and interest rate risks may negatively impact the value of our marketable securities;
our inability to generate cash to service all of our indebtedness;
Legal and Regulatory Risks
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
the physical effects of climate change and the impact of the regulation of greenhouse gases and climate change;
the impact of new legislation and regulatory initiatives related to hydraulic fracturing or other aspects of the oil
and gas industry;
risks related to our statements and disclosures regarding our sustainability goals and initiatives;
failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or foreign anti-bribery legislation;
complex and evolving laws and regulations regarding data privacy, data security and consumer protection;
government policies, mandates and regulations specifically affecting the energy sector and related industries;
the impact of legal claims and litigation;
the effect of additional tax liabilities, limitations on our use of net operating losses and tax credits and/or our
significant net deferred tax liability;
failure to comply with or changes to governmental and environmental laws;
Risks Related to Our Common Stock and Corporate Structure
•
•
•
•
•
we may reduce or suspend our dividend in the future;
the market price of our common stock may be highly volatile;
certain provisions of our corporate governing documents could make an acquisition of our company more
difficult; and
the choice of forum provision in our bylaws could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain what such stockholders’
believe to be a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees; and
the effect of public and investor sentiment towards climate change, fossil fuels and other environmental, social
and governance ("ESG") matters on our cost of capital and the price of our common stock.
5
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. ("H&P," which, together with its subsidiaries, is identified as the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our,”
except where stated or the context requires otherwise) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 3,
1940 and is successor to a business originally organized in 1920. We provide performance-driven drilling solutions and
technologies that are intended to make hydrocarbon recovery safer and more economical for oil and gas exploration and
production companies. We are an important partner for a number of oil and gas exploration and production companies, but we
focus primarily on the drilling segment of the oil and gas production value chain. Our technology services focus on developing,
promoting and commercializing technologies designed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of drilling operations, as well as
wellbore quality and placement.
Our drilling services operations are organized into the following reportable operating business segments: North America
Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico and International Solutions. Our North America Solutions operations are primarily located in
Texas, but also traditionally operate in other states, depending on demand. Such states include: Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico,
North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming. Additionally, Offshore Gulf of Mexico operations
are conducted in Louisiana and in U.S. federal waters in the Gulf of Mexico and our International Solutions operations have
rigs and/or services primarily located in five international locations: Argentina, Bahrain, Colombia, the United Arab Emirates
("U.A.E."), and Australia. Our operations in Australia commenced in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023.
We also own and operate a limited number of commercial real estate properties located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Our real
estate investments include a shopping center containing approximately 365,000 leasable square feet and approximately 176 acres
of undeveloped real estate. Our research and development endeavors include both internal development and external acquisition
of developing technologies. Our wholly-owned captive insurance companies (the “Captives”) are primarily used to insure the
deductibles for our workers’ compensation, general liability, automobile liability, rig property and a medical stop-loss program. The
Company and the Captives maintain excess property and casualty reinsurance programs with third-party insurers in an effort to
limit the financial impact of significant events covered under these programs. Our real estate operations, our incubator program for
new research and development projects, and our wholly-owned captive insurance companies are included in "Other."
6
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | (cid:26)(cid:65)(cid:56)(cid:59)(cid:59)(cid:56)(cid:61)(cid:54)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:59)(cid:52)(cid:52)(cid:67)
(cid:46)(cid:60)(cid:57)(cid:1)(cid:58)(cid:67)(cid:64)(cid:64)(cid:67)(cid:75)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:53)(cid:68)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:60)(cid:67)(cid:75)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:72)(cid:60)(cid:57)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:73)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:57)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:74)(cid:53)(cid:61)(cid:64)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:64)(cid:57)(cid:1)(cid:70)(cid:61)(cid:59)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:54)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:54)(cid:53)(cid:71)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:1)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:60)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:65)(cid:57)(cid:70)(cid:61)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:67)(cid:64)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:67)(cid:66)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:70)(cid:57)(cid:68)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:64)(cid:57)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:57)(cid:59)(cid:65)(cid:57)(cid:66)(cid:72)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:58)(cid:1)
(cid:45)(cid:57)(cid:68)(cid:72)(cid:57)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:57)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:25)
3
3
4
2
2
9
123
17
39
21
66
4
Permian
Eagle Ford
Woodford
Bakken
Niobrara
Haynesville
Marcellus
Piceance
Utica
Other
(cid:46)(cid:60)(cid:57)(cid:1)(cid:58)(cid:67)(cid:64)(cid:64)(cid:67)(cid:75)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:72)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:64)(cid:57)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:57)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:58)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:60)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:57)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:53)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:1)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:58)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:65)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:67)(cid:66)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:67)(cid:66)(cid:55)(cid:57)(cid:70)(cid:66)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:73)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:40)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:60)(cid:1)(cid:27)(cid:65)(cid:57)(cid:70)(cid:61)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:67)(cid:64)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:67)(cid:66)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:56)(cid:70)(cid:61)(cid:64)(cid:64)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:70)(cid:61)(cid:59)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:71)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:45)(cid:57)(cid:68)(cid:72)(cid:57)(cid:65)(cid:54)(cid:57)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:1)
(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:25)
(cid:1)
(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:37)(cid:40)(cid:42)(cid:30)(cid:1)(cid:23)(cid:35)(cid:27)(cid:40)(cid:31)(cid:25)(cid:23)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:37)(cid:34)(cid:43)(cid:42)(cid:31)(cid:37)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:34)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:42)
(cid:41)(cid:68)(cid:63)(cid:52)(cid:65)(cid:9)(cid:41)(cid:63)(cid:52)(cid:50)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:59)(cid:52)(cid:71)(cid:40)(cid:56)(cid:54)
(cid:81)(cid:13)
(cid:36)(cid:62)(cid:61)(cid:1)(cid:41)(cid:68)(cid:63)(cid:52)(cid:65)(cid:9)(cid:41)(cid:63)(cid:52)(cid:50)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:59)(cid:52)(cid:71)(cid:40)(cid:56)(cid:54)
(cid:81)(cid:14)
(cid:42)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:48)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:59)(cid:52)(cid:52)(cid:67)
(cid:34)(cid:62)(cid:50)(cid:48)(cid:67)(cid:56)(cid:62)(cid:61)
(cid:42)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:48)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:23)(cid:69)(cid:48)(cid:56)(cid:59)(cid:48)(cid:49)(cid:59)(cid:52)
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(cid:42)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:48)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:23)(cid:69)(cid:48)(cid:56)(cid:59)(cid:48)(cid:49)(cid:59)(cid:52)
(cid:40)(cid:56)(cid:54)(cid:66)(cid:1)(cid:25)(cid:62)(cid:61)(cid:67)(cid:65)(cid:48)(cid:50)(cid:67)(cid:52)(cid:51)
(cid:42)(cid:62)(cid:67)(cid:48)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:23)(cid:69)(cid:48)(cid:56)(cid:59)(cid:48)(cid:49)(cid:59)(cid:52)
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(cid:46)(cid:50)
(cid:40)(cid:39)
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(cid:40)(cid:30)
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(cid:17)
(cid:18)
(cid:23)(cid:21)
(cid:18)(cid:18)
(cid:84)
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(cid:19)
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(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:13)
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(cid:84)
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(cid:84)
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(cid:84)
(cid:84)
(cid:14)
(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:15)
(cid:18)(cid:24)
(cid:16)(cid:22)
(cid:24)
(cid:21)
(cid:21)
(cid:20)
(cid:18)
(cid:18)
(cid:17)
(cid:18)
(cid:23)(cid:21)
(cid:18)(cid:18)
(cid:84)
(cid:21)
(cid:19)
(cid:21)
(cid:18)
(cid:16)
(cid:18)
(cid:17)
(cid:18)
(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:15)
(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:19)
(cid:7)(cid:16)(cid:8)
(cid:7)(cid:17)(cid:8)
(cid:27)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:56)(cid:70)(cid:61)(cid:74)(cid:57)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:61)(cid:65)(cid:73)(cid:65)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:60)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:71)(cid:57)(cid:68)(cid:67)(cid:75)(cid:57)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:56)(cid:70)(cid:53)(cid:75)(cid:75)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:63)(cid:71)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:61)(cid:65)(cid:73)(cid:65)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:58)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:64)(cid:54)(cid:71)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:60)(cid:67)(cid:67)(cid:63)(cid:64)(cid:67)(cid:53)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:70)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:59)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:11)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:61)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:73)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:61)(cid:70)(cid:55)(cid:73)(cid:64)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:57)(cid:65)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:53)(cid:66)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:73)(cid:64)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:68)(cid:64)(cid:57)(cid:12)(cid:75)(cid:57)(cid:64)(cid:64)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:53)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:68)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:61)(cid:64)(cid:61)(cid:72)(cid:77)(cid:13)
(cid:27)(cid:29)(cid:1)(cid:56)(cid:70)(cid:61)(cid:74)(cid:57)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:60)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:71)(cid:57)(cid:68)(cid:67)(cid:75)(cid:57)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:56)(cid:70)(cid:53)(cid:75)(cid:75)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:63)(cid:71)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:64)(cid:54)(cid:71)(cid:13)(cid:1)(cid:60)(cid:67)(cid:67)(cid:63)(cid:64)(cid:67)(cid:53)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:70)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:59)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:22)(cid:11)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:68)(cid:71)(cid:61)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:73)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:61)(cid:70)(cid:55)(cid:73)(cid:64)(cid:53)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:66)(cid:59)(cid:1)(cid:71)(cid:77)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:57)(cid:65)(cid:11)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:53)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:67)(cid:70)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:53)(cid:77)(cid:1)(cid:66)(cid:67)(cid:72)(cid:1)(cid:60)(cid:53)(cid:74)(cid:57)(cid:1)(cid:65)(cid:73)(cid:64)(cid:72)(cid:61)(cid:68)(cid:64)(cid:57)(cid:12)(cid:75)(cid:57)(cid:64)(cid:64)(cid:1)
(cid:68)(cid:53)(cid:56)(cid:1)(cid:55)(cid:53)(cid:68)(cid:53)(cid:54)(cid:61)(cid:64)(cid:61)(cid:72)(cid:77)(cid:13)
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)
(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:28)(cid:37)(cid:40)(cid:35)(cid:1)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:33)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) (cid:79)
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)
7
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our Offshore Gulf of Mexico drilling rigs as of September 30,
2023:
OFFSHORE GULF OF MEXICO FLEET
Shallow Water1
Deep Water1
Total Fleet
Location
Total Available
Rigs Contracted
Total Available
Rigs Contracted
Total Available
Rigs Contracted
Louisiana2
Gulf of Mexico
Totals
3
1
4
—
1
1
—
3
3
—
3
3
3
4
7
—
4
4
(1) Deep water rigs operate on floating facilities and shallow water rigs operate on fixed facilities.
(2) Rigs are idle, stacked on land and not in state waters.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our International Solutions drilling rigs as of September 30,
2023:
Location
Argentina
Colombia
Bahrain
Australia
United
Arab
Emirates
Totals
INTERNATIONAL SOLUTIONS FLEET
AC (FlexRig® 3)1
Rigs
Total
Contracted
Available
AC (FlexRig® 4)2
Rigs
Total
Contracted
Available
Other AC
SCR3
Total Fleet
Total
Available
Rigs
Contracted
Total
Available
Rigs
Contracted
Total
Available
Rigs
Contracted
12
2
—
1
1
16
9
—
—
1
—
10
—
—
3
—
—
3
—
—
2
—
—
2
—
1
—
—
—
1
—
1
—
—
—
1
—
2
—
—
—
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
12
5
3
1
1
22
9
1
2
1
—
13
(1)
(2)
(3)
The FlexRig® 3 is equipped with an AC drive, 1,500 horsepower drawworks, and a 750,000 lb. hookload rating. It can be equipped with an optional skid or walking
system, third mud pump, and 7,500 psi high pressure mud system. Nine rigs in Argentina are equipped with skid systems, a third mud pump and 7,500 psi high
pressure mud systems.
The FlexRig® 4 model has a small footprint and is designed to be highly mobile. The rig is equipped with a 300,000 lb. mast, 400HP top drive and two mud pumps.
Range 3 drill pipe is used without setback. The rig is capable of horizontal and vertical drilling, but is primarily used for vertical drilling.
A silicon-controlled-rectifier (“SCR”) system converts alternate current (“AC”) produced by one or more AC generator sets into direct current (“DC”). The SCR rigs
are equipped with 3,000 horsepower drawworks to drill deep conventional wells.
Drilling Services and Solutions
General
We are the largest provider of super-spec AC drive land rigs in the Western Hemisphere. Operating principally in North
and South America, we specialize in shale and unconventional resource plays, drilling challenging and complex wells in oil and gas
producing basins in the United States and in international locations. In the United States, we have a diverse mix of customers
consisting of large independent, major, mid-sized and small cap oil companies and private independent companies (including
private equity-backed companies) that are primarily focused on unconventional shale basins. In South America and the Middle
East, our customers primarily include major international and national oil companies.
We did not have any individual customers that represented 10% or more of our total consolidated revenues in fiscal years
2023, 2022, or 2021.
8
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | The following table presents operating statistics for the fiscal years 2023, 2022, and 2021:
Year Ended September 30,
Revenue days1
Average active rigs2
Number of active rigs at the
end of period3
Number of available rigs at
the end of period
North America Solutions
Offshore Gulf of Mexico
International Solutions
2023
2022
2021
2023
2022
2021
2023
2022
2021
61,814
59,672
39,199
1,460
1,460
1,552
4,788
3,036
1,815
169
147
233
163
176
236
107
127
236
4
4
7
4
4
7
4
4
7
13
13
22
8
12
28
5
6
30
(1) Defined as the number of contractual days we recognized revenue during the period.
(2)
Active rigs generate revenue for the Company; accordingly 'average active rigs' represents the average number of rigs generating revenue during the applicable
period. This metric is calculated by dividing revenue days by total days in the applicable period (i.e. 365 days). This includes the impact of downsizing our fleet and/
or rigs that have been reclassified to assets held-for-sale. See Note 3—Property, Plant and Equipment to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3) Defined as the number of rigs generating revenue at the applicable end date of the time period.
Our Segments
North America Solutions Segment
We believe we operate the largest and most technologically advanced AC drive drilling rig fleet in North America and have
a presence in most of the U.S. shale and unconventional basins. We have the leading market share in at least two of the most
active oil basins, which include the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Shale. All of our active rigs are capable of drilling horizontal or
directional wells. As of September 30, 2023, we had approximately 23.6 percent of the total market share in U.S. land drilling and
approximately 33.4 percent of the super-spec market share in U.S. land drilling. In the United States, we have the industry's largest
super-spec fleet with 231 rigs, of which 145 were under contract at September 30, 2023. In total, 147 of our 233 marketed rigs
were active under contract, 85 were under fixed-term contracts, and 62 were working well-to-well as of September 30, 2023.
Our drilling technology within this segment enables a solutions-based approach that provides performance-driven drilling
services designed to help deliver greater levels of drilling efficiency, accuracy, consistency, optimization and a reduction of human
error to create higher quality wellbores with lower overall risk. This technology is intended to address our customers' unique
challenges based upon their goals and desired outcomes which will often vary from well to well, basin to basin.
Our North America Solutions segment contributed approximately 87.7 percent ($2.5 billion) of our consolidated operating
revenues during fiscal year 2023, compared to approximately 86.8 percent ($1.8 billion) and 84.2 percent ($1.0 billion) of our
consolidated operating revenues during fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. In North America, our customers are primarily
from the major integrated oil companies, large independent oil companies, small cap oil companies and private independent
companies (including private equity-backed companies). Revenue from drilling services performed for our largest North America
Solutions drilling customer totaled approximately 9.5 percent ($238.7 million) of the North America Solutions segment revenues
during fiscal year 2023.
Offshore Gulf of Mexico Segment
Our Offshore Gulf of Mexico segment has been in operation since 1968 and currently consists of seven platform rigs in
the Gulf of Mexico. We supply the rig equipment and crews and the operator, who owns the platform, will typically provide
production equipment or other necessary facilities. Our offshore rig fleet operates on conventional fixed leg platforms and floating
platforms attached to the sea floor with mooring lines, such as Spars and Tension Leg Platforms. Additionally, we provide
management contract services to customer platforms where the customer owns the drilling rig.
As of September 30, 2023, four of the seven offshore rigs were under contract. Our Offshore Gulf of Mexico operations
contributed approximately 4.5 percent ($130.2 million) of our consolidated operating revenues during fiscal year 2023, compared to
approximately 6.1 percent ($125.5 million) and 10.4 percent ($126.4 million) of our consolidated operating revenues during fiscal
years 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenues from drilling services performed for our largest offshore drilling customer totaled
approximately 84.0 percent ($109.4 million) of offshore revenues during fiscal year 2023.
9
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
International Solutions Segment
Our International Solutions segment conducts operations in Argentina, Colombia, Bahrain, U.A.E., and Australia. As of
September 30, 2023, we had thirteen land rigs contracted for work in locations outside of the United States. Our International
Solutions operations contributed approximately 7.4 percent ($212.6 million) of our consolidated operating revenues during fiscal
year 2023, compared to approximately 6.6 percent ($136.1 million) and 4.8 percent ($57.9 million) of our consolidated operating
revenues during fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Argentina As of September 30, 2023, we had 12 available rigs in Argentina. Revenues generated by Argentine drilling
operations contributed approximately 4.8 percent ($137.4 million) of our consolidated operating revenues during fiscal year 2023
compared to approximately 4.4 percent ($91.4 million) and 2.3 percent ($27.9 million) of our consolidated operating revenues
during fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenues from drilling services performed for our two largest customers in
Argentina totaled approximately 3.0 percent of our consolidated operating revenues and approximately 40.2 percent of our
international operating revenues during fiscal year 2023. The Argentine drilling contracts are primarily with large international or
national oil companies.
Colombia As of September 30, 2023, we had five available rigs in Colombia. Revenues generated by Colombian drilling
operations contributed approximately 1.6 percent ($46.7 million) of our consolidated operating revenues in fiscal year 2023,
compared to approximately 1.1 percent ($22.0 million) and 0.1 percent ($1.7 million) of our consolidated operating revenues during
fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. Revenues from drilling services performed for our two largest customers in Colombia
totaled approximately 1.6 percent of our consolidated operating revenues and approximately 22.0 percent of our international
operating revenues during fiscal year 2023. The Colombian drilling contracts are primarily with large international or national oil
companies.
Bahrain As of September 30, 2023, we had three available rigs in Bahrain. Revenues generated by Bahrain drilling
operations contributed approximately 0.5 percent ($15.4 million) of our consolidated operating revenues in fiscal year 2023,
compared to approximately 0.8 percent ($17.0 million) and 2.3 percent ($27.4 million) of our consolidated operating revenues
during fiscal years 2022 and 2021, respectively. All of our revenues in Bahrain are from a partner of the local national oil company.
United Arab Emirates During the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, our operations in U.A.E. consisted of
services provided to ADNOC Drilling Company P.J.S.C. ("ADNOC Drilling"), primarily in the form of secondment labor, as part of the
strategic alliance that was announced in September 2021. H&P's alliance with ADNOC Drilling includes several accretive projects,
in addition to general consulting services, that leverage H&P's expertise and technologies to help deliver more competitive well
completion times, greater drilling efficiencies, and improved well economics. As of September 30, 2023, we had one available rig in
the U.A.E.
Australia During the year ended September 30, 2023, we commenced drilling operations in Australia. All of our revenue in
Australia is from one customer Tamboran, a publicly traded company. As of September 30, 2023, we had one available rig in
Australia.
Other Operations
We own and operate a limited number of commercial real estate properties located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Our real estate
investments include a shopping center and undeveloped real estate.
We continue to use our captive insurance subsidiaries ("the Captives") to insure the deductibles for our domestic workers’
compensation, general liability, automobile liability claims programs, and medical stop-loss program and to insure the deductibles
from the Company's international casualty and rig property programs.
The Company's incubator program includes activity related to investments in emerging technology companies.
Our real estate operations, our incubator program, and our wholly-owned captive insurance companies are included in
"Other" within our segment disclosures.
Rigs, Equipment, R&D, and Facilities
During the late 1990’s, we undertook a strategic initiative to develop a new generation drilling rig that would be the safest,
fastest-moving and highest performing rig in the land drilling market. Our first FlexRig® drilling rig entered the market in 1998. We
continued to innovate and in 2002 introduced our first AC drive rigs, which incorporated new drilling technology and improved
safety and environmental design. These rigs found immediate success by delivering higher value wells to the customer and marked
the beginning of the AC land rig revolution.
10
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | We also changed our pricing and contracting strategy, and beginning in 2005, predominantly all new FlexRig® drilling rigs
were built, supported by a firm contract, and generated attractive returns. To date, we have built over 200 FlexRig® rigs that align
with this strategy. An important part of our strategy was to design a rig that could support continuous improvement through upgrade
capability of the hardware and software on the rigs to take advantage of technology improvements and lengthening the industry rig
replacement cycle. These upgrades included, but were not limited to, enhanced drilling control systems and software, skid and
walking systems for drilling multiple well pads, 7,500 psi mud systems, set back capacity to accommodate the pipe that the longer
laterals demanded, and additional mud system capacity.
In 2011, we introduced a FlexRig® design for long lateral drilling of multiple wells from a single location and for drilling
horizontally in unconventional shale reservoirs. The new design preserved the key performance features of earlier designs but
added a bi-directional skidding system and equipment capacities suitable for drilling long lateral wells.
In 2016, we saw the further progression of longer lateral wells, which brought additional technical challenges. At that time,
we began delivering rigs to the market that were equipped and capable of drilling these longer lateral wells. The industry would
later refer to these rigs as super-spec rigs, which have the following specific characteristics: AC drive, minimum 1,500 horsepower
drawworks, minimum of 750,000 lbs. hookload rating, 7,500 psi mud circulating system, and multiple-well pad capability.
Additionally, our competency in design and construction as well as our financial strength enabled us to efficiently upgrade our other
existing rigs to super-spec, resulting in what we believe to be the largest fleet of super-spec rigs in the world. As a result of these
investments, today the vast majority of our current domestic fleet is comprised of super-spec rigs and half the rigs in our
international fleet are super-spec rigs. As of September 30, 2023, we had a total of 242 super-spec rigs.
In 2017, we introduced our first walking rig by reconfiguring some of our uni-directional skid designed FlexRig® drilling rigs.
Since then, we have reconfigured, converted, and upgraded a total of 68 FlexRig® drilling rigs to super-spec walking rigs.
Years of designing and building our fleet of AC drive FlexRig® drilling rigs has given us many competitive benefits. One
key advantage is fleet uniformity. We have overseen the design and assembly of all of our AC FlexRig® drilling rigs, and our
different rig classes share many common components. We co-designed the control systems for our rigs and have the right to make
any changes or modifications to those systems that we desire. A uniform fleet creates an adaptive environment to reach maximum
efficiency for employees, equipment and technology and is critical to our ability to provide consistent, safe and reliable operations
in increasingly complex basins. In addition, our fleet has greater scale than any other competitor, which enables us to upgrade our
existing FlexRig® drilling rigs to super-spec in a capital efficient way. High levels of uniformity in crew training and rotation and our
ability to identify and remove safety exposures across a more standard fleet allow us to deliver higher performance in a safer and
more reliable manner for the customer. Further, our fleet is supported by a cost-effective Company-owned supply chain that
provides standardized materials directly to the rigs from our regional warehouses.
A long-standing challenge in our industry is providing high quality and consistent results. In addressing this challenge, we
utilize process excellence techniques that are developed internally. We provide experienced drilling and maintenance support for
our operations, which provides value by reducing nonproductive time in our operations and improving drilling performance through
our Rig Systems Monitoring and Support Center (“RSMS”) and Remote Operations Centers ("ROCs"). Our RSMS and ROCs are
manned 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with the ability to monitor and detect trends in drilling and drilling services
performance onboard our rigs. Our monitoring group within the RSMS provides real-time help and feedback to our wellsite
employees, as well as our customers, to fully optimize our operational performance. Additionally, our RSMS and ROCs have staffs
of engineers and industry experts that work with our customers to enhance wellbore positioning, drilling program execution and
overall drilling performance. The monitoring group and our performance engineers capture our drilling work steps to help provide
high quality and reliable results for our customers.
We currently have two facilities that provide vertically integrated solutions for drilling rig manufacturing, upgrades, retrofits
and modifications, as well as overhauling, recertification, and repairs as it relates to our rigs and equipment. These facilities utilize
lean manufacturing processes to enhance quality and efficiency as well as provide important insights into the maintenance and
wear of equipment on our rigs. Our facility located in Galena Park, Texas is primarily utilized for overall rig assembly, overhaul,
recommissioning and recertification while our facility near Tulsa, Oklahoma is primarily utilized for modular rig component
overhauls and repairs.
We continue to see adoption and growth with our technologically enabled automation solutions. We designed our
automation solutions to address challenges within our customers’ businesses as much of the drilling process is heavily dependent
on human decision-making to design, execute and optimize crude oil and natural gas extraction. Utilizing these technologies, we
are able to deploy a more data-driven solution compared to human decisions and execution, thereby reducing variability and the
costs around achieving optimal outcomes. These solutions are designed to continue to help provide differentiated value for our
customers through enhanced wellbore quality and placement, improved cost performance and well economics, and better
consistency at reduced risk. Our automation-focused solutions and applications are enabled by our uniform digital fleet and are
designed to provide additional value to our customers' well programs by providing a platform for machine-human collaboration
during the drilling process to improve efficiency. Our path to autonomous drilling continues to evolve with several solutions in
various stages of commercial testing. All of our technologies play an important role in developing our strategy as we head towards
autonomous drilling.
11
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | We have historically offered ancillary services, which are now referred to as FlexServices®. Currently, these services
include surface equipment rental, pipe rental and additional rig crew. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, we sold the assets
associated with two lower margin service offerings, trucking and casing running services, which contributed approximately 2.8
percent to our consolidated revenues during fiscal year 2021, in two separate transactions. The sale of our trucking services assets
was completed on November 3, 2021, while the sale of our casing running services assets was completed on November 15, 2021,
for total consideration less costs to sell of $6.0 million, in addition to the possibility of future earnout proceeds, resulting in a loss of
$3.4 million. We recognized earnout proceeds associated with the sale of our trucking and casing running assets of $1.6 million
and $1.1 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, within Other (gain) loss on sale of assets
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Markets and Competition
Our business largely depends on the level of capital spending by oil and gas companies for exploration and production
activities. The level of capital spending has traditionally been correlated to oil and gas prices. Oil and gas prices can be volatile at
times depending upon both near and long-term supply and demand factors. Sustained increases or decreases in the prices of oil
and natural gas generally have a material impact on the exploration and production activities of our customers. As such, significant
declines in the prices of oil and natural gas may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. As of September 30, 2023, we had 164 active rigs under contract, compared to 192 and 137 rigs under contract as of
September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For further information concerning risks associated with our business, including
volatility surrounding oil and natural gas prices and the impact of low oil prices on our business, see Item 1A— “Risk Factors” and
Item 7— “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Form 10-K.
Our industry is highly competitive, and we strive to differentiate our services based upon the quality of our FlexRig® drilling
rigs and our engineering design expertise, operational efficiency, software technologies, and safety and environmental awareness.
The number of available rigs generally exceeds demand in many of our markets, resulting in significant price competition. We
compete against many drilling companies, some of whom are present in more than one of our operating regions. In the United
States, we compete with Nabors Industries Ltd., Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc., Precision Drilling Corporation, and many other
competitors with regional operations. Internationally, we compete directly with various contractors at each location where we
operate. In the Gulf of Mexico platform rig market, we primarily compete with Nabors Industries Ltd. and Blake International Rigs,
LLC. For further information concerning risks associated with competition in our industry, see Item 1A—Risk Factors—Business
and Operating Risks.
Drilling Contracts
Our drilling contracts are obtained through competitive bidding or as a result of direct negotiations with customers. Our
contracts vary in their terms and rates depending on the nature of the operations to be performed, the duration of the work, the
amount and type of equipment and services provided, the geographic areas involved, market conditions and other variables. In
many instances, our contracts cover multi-well or pad and multi-year projects. Contracts generally contain renewal or extension
provisions exercisable at the option of the customer at prices mutually agreeable to us and the customer. In most instances,
contracts provide for additional payments for mobilization and demobilization of the rig.
The duration of our drilling contracts are generally either “well-to-well/pad-to-pad” or for a fixed term. “Well-to-well”
contracts can be terminated at the option of either party upon the completion of drilling of any one well. Fixed-term contracts
generally have a minimum term of at least six months up to multiple years. These contracts customarily provide for termination at
the election of the customer, but may include an “early termination payment” to be paid to us if the contract is terminated prior to
the expiration of the fixed term. However, under certain limited circumstances such as destruction of a drilling rig, bankruptcy,
sustained unacceptable performance by us or delivery of a rig beyond certain grace and/or liquidated damage periods, no early
termination payment would be paid to us.
Each drilling rig operates under a separate drilling contract and, in some instances, these contracts are part of an over-
arching term agreement known as a FlexPool. These agreements are with a limited number of customers that operate multiple rigs,
oftentimes across multiple basins in the U.S. Under the FlexPool agreements, customers enter into a fixed term contract covering a
minimum amount of drilling days, utilizing a minimum number of drilling rigs and have the flexibility to employ more or fewer rigs as
long as the minimum number of rigs (outlined in the agreement) is maintained. If any provisions are violated, as in a customer
operating below the minimum number of rigs, early termination payments may apply.
Daywork Contracts
Daywork contracts are contracts under which we charge a rate per day, with the price determined by the location, depth
and complexity of the well to be drilled, operating conditions, the duration of the contract, and the competitive forces of the market.
During fiscal year 2023, a majority of our drilling services were performed on a “daywork” contract basis.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Performance-based Contracts
Performance-based contracts are contracts pursuant to which we are compensated partly based upon our performance
against a mutually agreed upon set of predetermined targets. These contract types are relatively new to the industry and typically
have a lower base dayrate, but give us the opportunity to receive additional compensation by meeting or exceeding certain
performance targets agreed to by our customers. For example, some performance targets are set based upon days to drill a well or
the number of lateral feet drilled in zone per day. We often use our automated technology solutions to assist in achieving the
performance targets. The risks associated with these contracts relate to the failure to reach the agreed upon performance targets.
If we do not meet these targets, we will not receive additional compensation above the base dayrate. Based on our operational
track record throughout fiscal year 2023 and drilling expertise, our performance-based contracts have produced a positive risk-
reward outcome. We are seeing a growing adoption of performance contracts by our customers and we expect this trend to
continue. Refer to Note 9—Revenue from Contracts with Customers for additional information related to performance-based
contracts.
Contract Backlog
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, our drilling contract backlog was $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively.
Approximately 33.8 percent of the September 30, 2023 backlog is reasonably expected to be fulfilled in fiscal year 2025 and
thereafter. See Item 7—"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Contract
Backlog" included in this Form 10-K for additional information pertaining to backlog.
Employees
As of September 30, 2023, we had approximately 6,200 employees within the United States and approximately 900
employees in our international operations. The number of employees fluctuates depending on the current and expected demand for
our services. We consider our employee relations to be robust. None of our U.S. employees are represented by a union. However,
some of our international employees are unionized.
Human Capital Objectives and Programs
We strive to create a culture and work environment that enables us to attract, train, promote, and retain a diverse group of
talented employees who together can help us gain a competitive advantage.
Core Values and Culture
"The H&P Way" defines our purpose, core values, and the behaviors that drive our culture. What we endeavor to do is
anchored in our purpose, improving lives through efficient and responsible energy. Fostering and maintaining a strong, healthy
culture is a key strategic focus. Our core values serve to inform who we are and the way our employees interact with one another,
our customers, partners and shareholders. Our core value of Actively C.A.R.E. means that we treat one another with respect. We
care about each other, and from a safety perspective, our employees are committed to Controlling and Removing Exposures
("C.A.R.E.") for themselves and others. Our core value of Service Attitude means that we do our part and more for those around
us. We consider the needs of others and provide solutions to meet their needs. Our core value of Innovative Spirit means that we
constantly work to improve and are willing to try new approaches. We make decisions with the long-term view in mind. Our core
value of Teamwork means that we listen to one another and work across teams toward a common goal. We collaborate to achieve
results and focus on success for our customers and shareholders. Finally, we strive to Do The Right Thing. That means we are
honest and transparent. We tackle tough situations, make decisions, and speak up when needed.
Talent Attraction & Retention
Our recruiting practices and decisions on whom we hire are among our most important activities. Our Workforce Staffing
team provides full staffing services to enable consistent staffing levels on our rigs. This team sources, hires, onboards, trains,
assigns and reassigns rig-based employees. In downturn years, we maintain relationships with former employees and prioritize
recalling our most experienced people for field positions. In addition, we utilize social media, local job fairs, employee referral
bonuses, and educational organizations across the United States to find diverse, motivated and responsible employees.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Education and Training
We are committed to the continual training and development of our employees, especially of those in field operations, to
help ensure we can develop future managers and leaders from within our organization. Our training starts with on-boarding
procedures that focus on safety, responsibility, ethical conduct and inclusive teamwork.
H&P’s strong commitment to our employees’ growth is demonstrated through our formal organizational development
team, which oversees talent management, training and development. In addition to career and safety training efforts, the team
creates, manages and implements enhancements to development and succession plans, change management initiatives and
diversity, equity and inclusion ("DE&I") programs.
H&P offers a variety of training programs ranging from job specific programs to leadership development. Some of the
prominent training programs that we offer are:
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New Employment Safety Training - onboarding program for new hires in safety sensitive positions. The purpose of
the program is to prepare employees to work safely on our rigs and provide necessary certifications to do so;
including all Occupational Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA") and International Association of Drilling
Contractors ("IADC") training, as well as Company culture education.
Short Service Employee Training - specialized training program that is a continuation of New Employment
Introduction basics and is intended to provide technical on-the-job training guided by a mentor.
Ethics and Compliance Training – comprised of several specific training programs, including Code of Conduct,
Insider Trading, Anti-Discrimination & Harassment, Data Privacy, Trade Compliance, and Anti-Corruption.
Change Champions Training - teaches employees to solve complex problems using structured processes, tools
and data to drive results while emphasizing leadership and public speaking.
Leadership Series Training - accessible online to all leaders and covers a variety of topics related to leading The
H&P Way.
Safety Training and Serious Injury and/or Fatality ("SIF") Reduction Program
We are committed to creating a culture highlighted by an Actively Caring workforce. We strive to Actively C.A.R.E. for:
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our own safety and health;
the safety and health of others; and
the protection of our environment.
Fundamental to our Actively C.A.R.E. culture is every individual's willingness to provide immediate open feedback to
others regarding safe and unsafe work practices and to proactively correct recognized exposures that threaten one's health and
safety. Through training and accountability, H&P educates our employees on the negative consequences of taking health and
safety risks.
Safety Leadership
For more than 20 years, H&P measured safety success the same way other companies in our industry did – the absence
of OSHA recordable injuries and declining total recordable injury rates ("TRIR"). We now believe it is more important to take a more
holistic and proactive approach to identify safety issues which supports management's efforts to build trust with field employees.
Starting in 2015, we have redefined safety success as the Control and Removal of Exposures (C.A.R.E.) for self and others and
encourage employees to report near miss incidents with serious, life-altering or fatal injury potential, identifying and reporting
serious injury exposures for which employees are personally recognized and rewarded monetarily for exemplifying our Actively
C.A.R.E culture. We believe trust is key to organizational health, as well as safety and operational success.
SIF Strategy
We are committed to controlling and removing SIF exposures at any H&P rig or facility. We continue to track traditional
safety metrics, such as TRIR, to be responsive to customer requests and industry benchmarking, but do not use these metrics as
the foundation for our safety culture. H&P data shows that only a small portion of OSHA recordable incidents provide value in
preventing potential serious injuries. Incidents that do not result in an injury, but have the potential for a serious injury or fatality
provide many more learning opportunities for preventing future serious injuries or fatalities. Based on this data we have a guided
approach to incident investigations and corrective actions. Incidents that have the potential to cause a serious injury or fatality are
escalated. Our safety success at H&P will be based on key performance indicators related to the removal of SIF exposures, such
as SIF Potential and SIF Mitigated rates. Our vision for the future of safety at H&P will be guided by these principles.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
We believe that creating an environment where our employees feel valued and respected drives engagement, better
leverages the unique talents and perspectives of our people to innovate and enhances our ability to attract and retain a diverse
workforce. H&P has employed a DE&I Principal Specialist, implemented a thriving Women of H&P Employee Resource Group, and
established a DE&I Advisory Council with global employee representation. Our commitments are evidenced by formalized policies
regarding equal opportunity and a discrimination-free workplace. We are actively tracking diversity data to better understand
demographics within the organization.
Employee Benefits, Health and Wellness
H&P values its employees and believes competitive compensation and benefit packages are essential to prioritizing the
well-being of its staff. Select highlights of our benefits programs include:
• Medical, dental and vision insurance for all full-time employees, and all part-time employees working more than 20
hours per week, and their dependents;
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A 401(k) plan with Company match incentive for all full-time employees, and all part-time employees working more
than 20 hours per week;
Employer paid life insurance benefits, which include a life assistance program, identity theft protection, and travel
assistance plan;
The Employee Assistance Plan, which offers wellness support with counseling, legal assistance, financial coaching,
and identity theft resolution;
The H&P Way Fund, which provides financial assistance to H&P employees during unavoidable emergencies;
Employee discounts for phone, computer, personal vehicle, car rental, and hotel purchases; and
An Educational Assistance Plan, which offers reimbursement of tuition fees for any employee pursuing an
undergraduate degree and, in some cases, post-graduate degrees.
Insurance and Risk Management
Our operations are subject to a number of operational risks, including personal injury and death, environmental, cyber,
and weather risks, which could expose us to significant losses and damage claims. We are not fully insured against all of these
risks and our contractual indemnity provisions may not fully protect us. Furthermore, if a significant accident or other event occurs
and is not fully covered by insurance or an enforceable or recoverable indemnity from a customer, it could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have indemnification agreements with many of our customers and we also maintain liability and other forms of
insurance. In general, our drilling contracts contain provisions requiring our customers to indemnify us for, among other things, well
control events and reservoir damage. However, our contractual rights to indemnification may be unenforceable or limited due to
negligent or willful acts by us, or subcontractors and/or suppliers or by reason of state anti-indemnity laws. Our customers and
other third parties may also dispute these indemnification provisions, or we may be unable to transfer these risks to our drilling
customers or other third parties by contract or indemnification agreements.
We insure working land rigs and related property and equipment at values that approximate the current replacement costs
on the inception date of the policies. However, we self-insure large deductibles under these policies. We also carry insurance with
varying deductibles and coverage limits with respect to stacked rigs, offshore platform rigs, and “named wind storm” risk in the Gulf
of Mexico.
We have insurance coverage for comprehensive general liability, automobile liability, workers’ compensation and
employer’s liability, and certain other specific risks. Insurance is purchased over deductibles to reduce our exposure to catastrophic
events. We retain a significant portion of our expected losses under our workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile
liability programs. We self-insure a number of other risks including loss of earnings and business interruption. We are unable to
obtain significant amounts of insurance to cover risks of underground reservoir damage.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Our insurance may not in all situations provide sufficient funds to protect us from all liabilities that could result from our
operations. Our coverage includes aggregate policy limits. As a result, we retain the risk for any loss in excess of these limits. No
assurance can be given that all or a portion of our coverage will not be canceled, that insurance coverage will continue to be
available at rates considered reasonable or that our coverage will respond to a specific loss. Further, we may experience difficulties
in collecting from our insurers or our insurers may deny all or a portion of our claims for insurance coverage. For further information
see Item 1A—Risk Factors—Business and Operating Risks—Our drilling and technology related operations are subject to a
number of operational risks, including environmental and weather risks, which could expose us to significant losses and damage
claims. We are not fully insured against all of these risks and our contractual indemnity provisions may not fully protect us.
Government Regulations
Our operations are affected from time to time and in varying degrees by foreign and domestic political developments and
a variety of federal, state, foreign, regional and local laws, rules and regulations, including those relating to:
• drilling of oil and natural gas wells;
• directional drilling services;
• protection of the environment;
• workplace health and safety;
• labor and employment;
• data privacy;
• taxation;
• exportation or importation of equipment, technology and software;
• currency conversion and repatriation;
• global anti-corruption laws; and
• government sanctions and embargo listing.
Environmental laws and regulations that apply to our operations include the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (each, as amended) and similar laws that provide for responses to, and liability for, air emissions, water discharges or
releases of oil or hazardous substances into the environment, including damages to natural resources. Applicable environmental
laws and regulations also include similar foreign, state or local counterparts to the above-mentioned federal laws, which regulate air
emissions, water discharges, and management of hazardous substances and waste. Environmental laws can have a material
adverse effect on the drilling industry, including our operations, and compliance with such laws may require us to make significant
capital expenditures, such as the installation of costly equipment or operational changes, and may affect the resale values or useful
lives of our drilling rigs.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act and other similar laws and regulations govern the protection of the health and
safety of employees. The OSHA hazard communication standard, the Environmental Protection Agency community right-to-know
regulations under Title III of CERCLA, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act and similar state statutes and
local regulations require that information be maintained about hazardous materials used in our operations and that this information
be provided to employees, state and local governments, emergency responders and citizens.
A number of countries actively regulate and control the importation and/or exportation of oil and gas and other aspects of
the oil and gas industries in their countries. In addition, government actions and initiatives by OPEC+ may continue to contribute to
oil price volatility. In some areas of the world, government activity has adversely affected the amount of exploration and
development work done by oil and gas companies and influenced their need for drilling services, and likely will continue to do so.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | In addition, we are subject to a variety of other U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, other anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws, and data privacy, data security and consumer protection
laws. The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions generally
prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S. officials for the purpose of obtaining or
retaining business. Data privacy, data security, and consumer protection laws in the U.S. that apply to our operations include the
Critical Infrastructure Act and the CAN-SPAM Act, and at the state level, the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) as
amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”). Because we conduct business in France and the UK, we are also subject
to the European General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and the UK Data Protection Act. Our operations in the Middle East
and Colombia are subject to similar data privacy and data protection laws. Failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations or
acts of misconduct could subject us to fines, penalties or other sanctions. For more information, see Item 1A— “Risk Factors —
Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or foreign anti-bribery legislation could adversely affect our business
and Our business is subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations regarding privacy, data security and consumer
protection.”
We are also subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S.
Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other U.S. and non-U.S.
laws and regulations governing the international trade of goods, services and technology. Such regulations regarding exports and
imports of covered goods or dealings with sanctioned countries, persons or entities include licensing, recordkeeping and reporting
requirements. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations relating to customs, tariffs, sanctions and export controls may
subject us to criminal sanctions or civil remedies, including fines, denial of export privileges, injunctions or seizures of assets. For
more information, see Item 1A— “Risk Factors — Government policies, mandates, and regulations specifically affecting the energy
sector and related industries, regulatory policies or matters that affect a variety of businesses, taxation polices, and political
instability could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.”
We are also subject to regulation by numerous other regulatory agencies, including, but not limited to, the U.S.
Department of Labor, which sets employment practice standards for workers. In addition, we are subject to certain requirements to
contribute to retirement funds or other benefit plans, and laws in some jurisdictions may require payment of statutorily calculated
amounts to employees upon termination of employment.
We monitor our compliance with applicable governmental rules and regulations in each country of operation. We have
made and will continue to make the required expenditures to comply with current and future regulatory requirements. We do not
anticipate that compliance with currently applicable rules and regulations and required controls will significantly change our
competitive position, capital spending or earnings during fiscal year 2024. We believe we are materially compliant with applicable
rules and regulations and, to date, the cost of such compliance has not been material to our business or financial condition.
However, future events such as additional laws and regulations, changes in existing laws and regulations or their interpretation or
more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, may require additional expenditures by us, which may be material.
Specifically, the expansion of the scope of laws or regulations protecting the environment has accelerated in recent years,
particularly outside the United States, and we expect this trend to continue. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will not
incur significant compliance costs in the future. See Item 1A— “Risk Factors — Failure to comply with or changes to governmental
and environmental laws could adversely affect our business.”
Sustainability
H&P has helped its customers supply energy for more than a century, and we continue to innovate and improve the ways
in which we can provide energy safely, reliably, and efficiently. The Company continues to evolve and refine its comprehensive
sustainability strategy rooted in our core value to "do the right thing," as discussed above. Our sustainability strategy uses data to
better understand our impacts in areas like emissions, diversity, and safety. Additional information on our sustainability strategy and
programs can be obtained by reviewing our Sustainability Reports and related information, located on our website.
Available Information
Our website is located at www.helmerichpayne.com. Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, earnings releases, and financial statements are made available
free of charge on the investor relations section of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
materials with, or furnish such materials to, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The information contained on our
website, or accessible from our website, including our Sustainability Reports and related information, is not incorporated into, and
should not be considered part of, this Form 10-K or any other documents we file with, or furnish to, the SEC. The SEC maintains a
website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that
file electronically with the SEC. Annual reports, quarterly reports, current reports, amendments to those reports, earnings releases,
financial statements and our various corporate governance documents are also available free of charge upon written request.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information to our investors using our investor
relations website (https://ir.helmerichpayne.com/websites/helmerichandpayne/English/0/investor-relations.html), SEC filings, press
releases, public conference calls and webcasts. We use these channels as well as social media to communicate with our
stockholders and the public about our company, our services and other issues. It is possible that the information we post on social
media could be deemed to be material information. Therefore, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in our
company to review the information we post on the social media channels listed on our investor relations website.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a variety of risks. In addition to the other information included and incorporated by
reference in this Form 10-K and the risk factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be
carefully considered, as they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
There may be other additional risks, uncertainties and matters not presently known to us or that we believe to be immaterial that
could nevertheless have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
BUSINESS AND OPERATING RISKS
Our business depends on the level of activity in the oil and natural gas industry, which is significantly impacted by the
current and expected price of oil and natural gas as well as the volatility in those prices and other factors.
Our business depends on the conditions of the land and offshore oil and natural gas industry. Demand for our services
and the rates we are able to charge for such services depend on oil and natural gas industry exploration and production activity
and expenditure levels, which are directly affected by both long- and short-term trends in oil and natural gas prices and market
expectations regarding such prices. Oil prices are particularly sensitive to actual and perceived threats to geopolitical stability,
global economic conditions, and to changes in production from OPEC+ member states. For example, the ongoing armed conflicts
between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas and the continuation of, or any escalation in the severity of, these conflicts, has
led and may continue to lead to an increase in the volatility of global oil and gas prices, which could have a corresponding negative
impact on the capital expenditure of oil and gas companies as a result of the higher perceived risk. Similarly, the COVID-19
pandemic resulted in a sharp decline in oil prices and drilling activity in 2020.
Oil and natural gas prices and production levels, as well as market expectations regarding such prices and production
levels, have been volatile, which has had, and may in the future have, adverse effects on our business and operations. The
volatility in prices and production levels are impacted by many factors beyond our control, including:
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the domestic and foreign supply of, and demand for, oil, natural gas and related products;
the cost of exploring for, developing, producing and delivering oil and natural gas;
uncertainty in capital and commodities markets and the ability of oil and natural gas producers to access capital;
the availability of and constraints in storage and transportation capacity, including, for example, takeaway
constraints experienced in the Permian Basin over the past several years;
the worldwide economy;
expectations about future oil and natural gas prices and production levels;
local and international political, economic, health and weather conditions, especially in oil and natural gas
producing countries, including, for example, the impacts of local and international pandemics and other disasters;
actions of OPEC, its members and other oil producing nations, such as Russia, relating to oil price and
production levels, including announcements of potential changes to such levels;
the levels of production of oil and natural gas of non-OPEC countries;
the continued development of shale plays which may influence worldwide supply and prices;
tax policies of the United States and other countries involved in global energy markets;
political and military conflicts, hostilities or perceived hostilities in oil producing regions or other geographical
areas or acts of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere;
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | •
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technological advances that are related to oil and natural gas recovery or that affect the global demand for
energy;
the development, exploitation and market acceptance of alternative energy sources as part of a transition to a
lower carbon economy;
increased focus by the investment community on sustainability practices in the oil and natural gas industry;
legal and other limitations or restrictions on exportation and/or importation of oil and natural gas;
laws and governmental regulations affecting the use of oil and natural gas; and
the environmental and other laws and governmental regulations affecting exploration and development of oil and
natural gas reserves.
The level of land and offshore exploration, development and production activity and the prices of oil and natural gas are
volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. Higher oil and natural gas prices do not necessarily translate into
increased activity because demand for our services is typically driven by our customers’ expectations of future commodity prices,
as well as our customers' ability to access sources of capital to fund their operating and capital expenditures. However, a sustained
decline in worldwide demand for oil and natural gas, as well as excess supply of oil or natural gas coupled with storage and
transportation capacity constraints, shutting in of wells or wells being drilled but not completed, prolonged low oil or natural gas
prices or a reduction in the ability of our customers to access capital, has resulted in, and may in the future result in, reduced
exploration and development of land and offshore areas and a decline in the demand for our services, which has had, and may in
the future, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Global economic conditions and volatility in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our business.
Concerns over global economic conditions, energy costs, geopolitical issues, supply chain disruptions, inflation, the
availability and cost of credit have contributed to increased economic uncertainty. An economic slowdown or recession in the
United States or in any other country that significantly affects the supply of or demand for oil or natural gas could negatively impact
our operations and therefore adversely affect our results. Global economic conditions have a significant impact on oil and natural
gas prices and stagnation or deterioration in global economic conditions could result in less demand for our services and could
cause our customers to reduce their planned spending on exploration and development drilling. Adverse global economic
conditions may cause our customers, vendors and/or suppliers to lose access to the financing necessary to sustain or increase
their current level of operations, fulfill their commitments and/or fund future operations and obligations. Furthermore, challenging
economic conditions may result in certain of our customers experiencing bankruptcy or otherwise becoming unable to pay vendors,
including us. In the past, global economic conditions, and expectations for future global economic conditions, have sometimes
experienced significant deterioration in a relatively short period of time and there can be no assurance that global economic
conditions or expectations for future global economic conditions will recover in the near term or not quickly deteriorate again due to
one or more factors. These conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
The drilling services and solutions business is highly competitive, and a surplus of available drilling rigs may adversely
affect our rig utilization and profit margins.
Competition in drilling services and solutions involves such factors as price, efficiency, condition, type and operational
capability of equipment, reputation, operating safety, environmental impact, customer relations, rig availability and excess rig
capacity in the industry. Competition may vary significantly by region at any particular time. Land drilling rigs can be readily moved
from one region to another in response to changes in levels of activity, which could result in an oversupply of rigs in any region,
leading to increased price competition. In addition, development of new drilling technology by competitors has increased in recent
years, which could negatively affect our ability to differentiate our services.
We periodically seek to increase the prices on our services to offset rising costs, earn returns on our capital investment
and otherwise generate higher returns for our stockholders. However, we operate in a very competitive industry and we are not
always successful in raising or maintaining our existing prices. From time to time we are able to increase our prices, but we may
not be able to do so at a rate that is sufficient to offset rising costs. The inability to maintain our pricing and to increase our pricing
as costs increase to offset rising costs and capital expenditures could adversely affect our rig utilization and profit margins.
Following periods of downturn in our industry, there may be substantially more drilling rigs available than necessary to
meet demand even as oil and natural gas prices, and drilling activity, rebound. In the event of a surplus of available and more
competitive drilling rigs, we may continue to experience difficulty in replacing fixed-term contracts, extending expiring contracts or
obtaining new contracts in the spot market, and new contracts may contain lower dayrates and substantially less favorable terms,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As of September 30,
2023, 98 of our available rigs were not under contract.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Further, as a result of a significant reduction in the demand for oil and natural gas services, certain of our competitors may
engage in bankruptcy proceedings, debt refinancing transactions, management changes, or other strategic initiatives in an attempt
to reduce operating costs to maintain a position in the market. This could result in such competitors emerging with stronger or
healthier balance sheets and in turn an improved ability to compete with us in the future. We may also see corporate consolidations
among our competitors, which could significantly alter industry conditions and competition within the industry, and have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
New technologies may cause our drilling methods and equipment to become less competitive and it may become
necessary to incur higher levels of capital expenditures in order to keep pace with the disruptive trends in the drilling
industry. Growth through the building of new drilling rigs and improvement of existing rigs is not assured.
The market for our services is characterized by continual technological developments that have resulted in, and will likely
continue to result in, substantial improvements in the functionality and performance, including environmental performance, of rigs
and equipment. Our customers increasingly demand the services of newer, higher specification drilling rigs, as well as new and
improved technology, such as drilling automation technology and lower-emissions operations and services. This results in a
bifurcation of the drilling fleet and is evidenced by the higher specification drilling rigs (e.g., AC rigs) generally operating at higher
overall utilization levels and dayrates than the lower specification drilling rigs (e.g., SCR rigs). In addition, a significant number of
lower specification rigs are being stacked and/or removed from service.
Although we take measures to ensure that we develop and use advanced oil and natural gas drilling technology, changes
in technology, improvements by competitors and increasing customer demands for new and improved technology could make our
equipment less competitive. There can be no assurance that we will:
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have sufficient capital resources to improve existing rigs or build new, technologically advanced drilling rigs;
avoid cost overruns inherent in large fabrication projects resulting from numerous factors such as shortages or
unscheduled delays in delivery of equipment or materials, inadequate levels of skilled labor, unanticipated
increases in costs of equipment, materials and labor, design and engineering problems, and financial or other
difficulties;
successfully deploy idle, stacked, new or upgraded drilling rigs;
effectively manage the increased size or future growth of our organization and drilling fleet;
• maintain crews necessary to operate existing or additional drilling rigs; or
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successfully improve our financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects as a result of improving
existing drilling rigs or building new drilling rigs.
In the event that we are successful in developing new technologies for use in our business, there is no guarantee of future
demand for those technologies. Customers may be reluctant or unwilling to adopt our new technologies. We may also have
difficulty negotiating satisfactory terms for our technology services or may be unable to secure prices sufficient to obtain expected
returns on our investment in the research and development of new technologies.
If we are not successful in upgrading existing rigs and equipment or building new rigs in a timely and cost-effective
manner suitable to customer needs, demand for our services could decline and we could lose market share. One or more
technologies that we may implement in the future may not work as we expect and our business, financial condition, results of
operations and reputation could be adversely affected as a result. Additionally, new technologies, services or standards could
render some of our services, drilling rigs or equipment obsolete, which could reduce our competitiveness and have a material
adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our drilling and technology related operations are subject to a number of operational risks, including environmental
and weather risks, which could expose us to significant losses and damage claims. We are not fully insured against all
of these risks and our contractual indemnity provisions may not fully protect us.
Our operations are subject to the many hazards inherent in the business, including inclement weather, unplanned power
outages, blowouts, explosions, well fires, loss of well control, equipment failure, computer system disruptions, pollution, and
reservoir damage. These hazards could cause significant environmental and reservoir damage, personal injury and death,
suspension of operations, serious damage or destruction of equipment and property and substantial damage to producing
formations and surrounding lands and waters. An accident or other event resulting in significant environmental or property damage,
or injuries or fatalities involving our employees or other persons could also trigger investigations by federal, state or local
authorities. Such an accident or other event and subsequent crisis management efforts could cause us to incur substantial
expenses in connection with investigation and remediation as well as cause lasting damage to our reputation, loss of customers
and an inability to obtain insurance.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Our Offshore Gulf of Mexico operations are also subject to potentially significant risks and liabilities attributable to or
resulting from adverse environmental conditions, including pollution of offshore waters and related negative impact on wildlife and
habitat, adverse sea conditions and platform damage or destruction due to collision with aircraft or marine vessels. Our Offshore
Gulf of Mexico operations may also be negatively affected by a blowout or an uncontrolled release of oil or hazardous substances
by third parties whose offshore operations are unrelated to our operations. We operate several platform rigs in the Gulf of Mexico.
The Gulf of Mexico experiences hurricanes and other extreme weather conditions on a frequent basis, which may increase in
frequency and severity as a result of climate change. See below “— The physical effects of climate change and the regulation of
greenhouse gases and climate change could have a negative impact on our business.” Damage caused by high winds and
turbulent seas could potentially curtail operations on our platform rigs for significant periods of time until the damage can be
repaired. Moreover, we may experience disruptions in operations due to damage to customer platforms and other related facilities
in the area. We also lease a fabrication facility near the Houston, Texas ship channel, and our principal fabricator and other vendors
are also located in the gulf coast region and could be exposed to damage or disruption by hurricanes and other extreme weather
conditions, including coastal flooding, which in turn could result in increased operating costs or decreases in revenues and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
It is customary in our business to have mutual indemnification agreements with customers on a “knock-for-knock” basis,
which means that we and our customers assume liability for our respective personnel, subcontractors, and property. In general, our
drilling contracts contain provisions requiring our customers to indemnify us for, among other things, well control events and
reservoir damage. However, our contractual rights to indemnification may be unenforceable or limited due to negligent or willful
acts by us, our subcontractors and/or suppliers. Additionally, certain states, including Texas, New Mexico, Wyoming, and Louisiana,
have enacted statutes generally referred to as "oilfield anti-indemnity acts," which expressly limit certain indemnity agreements
contained in or related to indemnification in contracts, and could expose the Company to financial loss. Furthermore, other states
may enact similar oilfield anti-indemnity acts.
Our customers and other third parties may also dispute, or be unable to meet, their contractual indemnification obligations
to us. Accordingly, we may be unable to transfer these risks to our customers and other third parties by contract or indemnification
agreements. Incurring a liability for which we are not fully indemnified or insured could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
We insure working land rigs and related equipment at values that approximate the current replacement cost on the
inception date of the policies. We also carry insurance with varying deductibles and coverage limits with respect to stacked rigs,
offshore platform rigs, and “named wind storm” risk in the Gulf of Mexico. In addition, we have insurance coverage for
comprehensive general liability, automobile liability, workers’ compensation and employer’s liability, and certain other specific risks.
Insurance is purchased over deductibles to reduce our exposure to catastrophic events. In some cases, we self-insure large
deductibles on certain insurance policies. We retain a significant portion of our expected losses under our workers’ compensation,
general liability and automobile liability programs. The Company self-insures a number of other risks, including loss of earnings and
business interruption. We are unable to obtain significant amounts of insurance to cover risks of underground reservoir damage.
Our insurance will not in all situations provide sufficient funds to protect us from all losses and liabilities that could result from our
operations. Our coverage includes aggregate policy limits. As a result, we retain the risk for any loss in excess of these limits. No
assurance can be given that insurance coverage will continue to be available at rates considered reasonable or that our coverage
will respond to a specific loss. In addition, our insurance may not cover losses associated with pandemics such as the COVID-19
pandemic. Further, we may experience difficulties in collecting from our insurers or our insurers may deny all or a portion of our
claims for insurance coverage.
If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance or an enforceable or recoverable
indemnity from a customer, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our business is subject to cybersecurity and information technology system disruption risks.
Our operations depend on effective and secure information technology systems, including our own systems and the
systems of third party vendors upon which we rely, such as those providing cloud services to us. Threats to information technology
systems, including as a result of Security Incidents, continue to grow. Cybersecurity risks could include, but are not limited to,
Security Incidents, such as ransomware attacks, denial-of-service attacks, phishing attacks, malicious software, attempts to gain
unauthorized access to our data and the unauthorized release, corruption or loss of our data and personal information, employee
or insider error, interruptions in communication, loss of our intellectual property or theft of our FlexRig® and other sensitive or
proprietary technology, loss or damage to our data delivery systems, or other cybersecurity and infrastructure systems, including
our property and equipment. In 2021, the Company introduced full-time or part-time remote work as a permanent option for select
employees and a significant number of our corporate employees now work remotely. Remote work relies heavily on the use of
remote networking and online conferencing services that enable employees to work outside of our corporate infrastructure and, in
some cases, use their own personal devices, which exposes the Company to additional cybersecurity risks. Furthermore,
geopolitical tensions or conflicts, such as the ongoing armed conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas, may
further heighten the risk of cybersecurity attacks. Our information technology systems and those of our third party vendors are also
subject to disruptions due to occurrences other than Security Incidents, such as natural disasters or power outages.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Security Incidents or other disruptions involving our own systems or those of our third-party vendors, could:
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disrupt our operations including operational technologies as well as our corporate information technology
systems,
negatively impact our ability to compete,
result in the theft or misappropriation of funds,
cause the loss, corruption or misappropriation of personal, proprietary or confidential information,
expose us to litigation, regulatory action, and potential liability, and
result in injury to our reputation, downtime, loss of revenue, and increased costs to prevent, respond to or
mitigate Security Incidents or other disruptions.
It is possible that our business, financial and other systems, as well as those of our third-party vendors, could be
compromised. While various procedures and controls are being utilized to mitigate exposure to such risk, there can be no
assurance that the procedures and controls that we implement, or which we cause third party service providers to implement, will
be sufficient to protect our systems, information or other property. A Security Incident or other disruption could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations. Further, as Security Incidents continue to evolve, we may be
required to incur additional costs to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate or remediate the
effects of Security Incidents.
Our acquisitions, dispositions and investments may not result in anticipated benefits and may present risks not
originally contemplated, which may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, consolidated results of operations
and consolidated financial condition.
We continually seek opportunities to maximize efficiency and value through various transactions, including purchases or
sales of assets, businesses, investments, or joint venture interests. These strategic transactions, among others, are intended to
(but may not) result in the realization of savings, the creation of efficiencies, the offering of new products or services, the generation
of cash or income, or the reduction of risk. Acquisition transactions may use cash on hand or be financed by additional borrowings
or by the issuance of our common stock. These transactions may also affect our liquidity, consolidated results of operations and
consolidated financial condition.
These transactions also involve risks, and we cannot ensure that:
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•
any acquisitions we attempt will be completed on the terms announced, or at all;
any acquisitions would result in an increase in income or provide an adequate return of capital or other anticipated
benefits;
any acquisitions would be successfully integrated into our operations and internal controls, including those related
to financial reporting, disclosure and cyber and information security;
the due diligence conducted prior to an acquisition would uncover situations that could result in financial or legal
exposure, or that we will appropriately quantify the exposure from known risks;
any disposition would not result in decreased earnings, revenue, or cash flow;
use of cash for acquisitions would not adversely affect our cash available for capital expenditures and other uses;
or
any dispositions, investments, or acquisitions, including integration efforts, would not divert management
resources.
We have allocated a portion of the purchase price of certain acquisitions to goodwill and other intangible assets. The
amount allocated to goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. At September 30, 2023,
we had goodwill of $45.7 million and other intangible assets, net of $60.6 million. If we experience future negative changes in our
business climate or our results of operations such that we determine that goodwill or intangible assets are impaired, we will be
required to record impairment charges with respect to such assets.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Technology disputes and limitations on our ability to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could negatively
impact our costs, revenues, and any competitive advantage we hold.
Drilling rigs use proprietary technology and equipment which can involve potential infringement of a third party’s rights, or
a third party’s infringement of our rights, including patent rights. The majority of the intellectual property rights relating to our drilling
rigs and technology services are owned by us or certain of our supplying vendors. From time to time, we or our customers or
supplying vendors become involved in disputes over infringement of intellectual property rights relating to equipment or technology
owned or used by us. As a result, we may lose access to important equipment or technology, be required to cease use of some
equipment or technology, be forced to modify our drilling rigs or technology, or be required to pay license fees or royalties for the
use of equipment or technology. There can also be no assurance that the steps we take to obtain, maintain, protect, and enforce
our intellectual property rights will be adequate. Our business may be adversely affected when our patents are unenforceable, the
claims allowed under our patents are not sufficient to protect our technology, our patent applications are denied, or our trade
secrets are not adequately protected. In addition, we may lose a competitive advantage in the event we are unsuccessful in
enforcing our rights against third parties, third parties are successful in enforcing their rights against us, or our competitors are able
to develop technology independently that is similar to ours without infringing on our patents or gaining access to our trade secrets.
As a result, any technology disputes or limitations on our ability to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could have a
material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Unexpected events could disrupt our business and adversely affect our results of operations.
Unexpected or unanticipated events, including, without limitation, computer system disruptions, unplanned power outages,
fires or explosions at drilling rigs, natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornadoes (occurrences of which may increase in
frequency and severity as a result of climate change), war or terrorist activities, supply disruptions, failure of equipment, changes in
laws and/or regulations impacting our businesses, pandemic illness and other unforeseeable circumstances that may arise from
our increasingly connected world or otherwise, could adversely affect our business. It is not possible for us to predict the
occurrence or consequence of any such events. However, any such events could create unforeseen liabilities, reduce our ability to
provide drilling and related technology services, reduce demand for our services, or make it more difficult or costly to provide
services, any of which may ultimately have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Reliance on management and competition for experienced personnel may negatively impact our operations or financial
results.
We greatly depend on the efforts of our executive officers and other key employees to manage our operations. Similarly,
we utilize highly skilled personnel in operating and supporting our businesses and in developing new technologies. In times of high
utilization, it can be difficult to find and retain qualified individuals and, during the recent period of sustained declines in oil and
natural gas prices, there have been reductions in the oil field services workforce, both of which have resulted and may in the future
result in higher labor costs. The loss of members of management or the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the unexpected loss of
members of management, qualified personnel or a significant number of employees due to disease, disability, or death, could have
a detrimental effect on us.
The loss of one or a number of our large customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
In fiscal year 2023, we received approximately 50.4 percent of our consolidated operating revenues from our ten largest
drilling services and solutions customers and approximately 24.2 percent of our consolidated operating revenues from our three
largest customers (including their affiliates). If one or more of our larger customers terminated their contracts, failed to renew
existing contracts with us, or refused to award us with new contracts, it could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Further, consolidation among oil and natural gas exploration and production
companies may reduce the number of available customers.
Our current backlog of drilling services and solutions revenue may decline and may not be ultimately realized as
fixed-term contracts and may, in certain instances, be terminated without an early termination payment.
Fixed-term drilling contracts customarily provide for a termination by the customer for convenience, default, or extended
force majeure. An “early termination payment” is typically paid to us if a contract is terminated prior to the expiration of the fixed
term. However, in the event of default, such as destruction of a drilling rig, our bankruptcy, sustained unacceptable performance by
us or delivery of a rig beyond certain grace and/or liquidated damage periods, no early termination payment would be paid to us.
Even if an early termination payment is owed to us, during depressed market conditions or due to other factors, a customer may be
unable or may refuse to pay the early termination payment and may seek to suspend, negotiate, or terminate the contract.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Regardless of the reason for an early termination or suspension of a contract, such termination or suspension may result
in a drilling rig being idle for an extended period of time if we are unable to secure new contracts on a timely basis and on
substantially similar terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. As of September 30, 2023, our drilling services backlog was approximately $1.4 billion for future revenues under firm
commitments. Our drilling services backlog may decline over time as existing contract term coverage may not be offset by new
term contracts or price modifications for existing contracts, as a result of any number of factors, such as low or declining oil prices
and capital spending reductions by our customers. Our inability or the inability of our customers to perform under our or their
contractual obligations may have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our contracts with national oil companies may expose us to greater risks than we normally assume in contracts with
non-governmental customers.
We currently own and operate rigs and have deployed technology under contracts with foreign national oil companies. In
the future, we may expand our international solutions operations and enter into additional, significant contracts with national oil
companies. The terms of these contracts may contain non-negotiable provisions and may expose us to greater commercial,
political, operational and other risks than we assume in other contracts. Foreign contracts may expose us to materially greater
environmental liability and other claims for damages (including consequential damages) and personal injury related to our
operations, or the risk that the contract may be terminated by our customer without cause on short-term notice, contractually or by
governmental action, or under certain conditions that may not provide us with an early termination payment. We can provide no
assurance that increased risk exposure will not have an adverse impact on our future operations or that we will not increase the
number of rigs contracted, or the amount of technology deployed, to national oil companies with commensurate additional
contractual risks. Risks that accompany contracts with national oil companies could ultimately have a material adverse impact on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our drilling services operating expense includes fixed costs that may not decline in proportion to decreases in rig
utilization and dayrates.
Our drilling services operating expense includes all direct and indirect costs associated with the operation, maintenance
and support of our drilling equipment, which is often not affected by changes in dayrates and utilization. During periods of reduced
revenue and/or activity, certain of our fixed costs (such as depreciation) may not decline and often we may incur additional
costs. During times of reduced utilization, reductions in costs may not be immediate as we may incur additional costs associated
with maintaining and cold stacking a rig, or we may not be able to fully reduce the cost of our support operations in a particular
geographic region due to the need to support the remaining drilling rigs in that region. Accordingly, a decline in revenue due to
lower dayrates and/or utilization may not be offset by a corresponding decrease in drilling services and solutions expense, which
could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Shortages of drilling equipment, supplies or other key materials could adversely affect our operations.
The drilling services and solutions business is highly cyclical. During periods of increased demand for drilling services and
solutions and periods of supply chain disruption, delays in delivery and shortages of drilling equipment and supplies can occur and
it may take longer for our suppliers to service drilling components. Additionally, suppliers may seek to increase prices for
equipment, supplies, and services, which we are unable to pass through to our customers, either due to contractual obligations or
market constraints in the drilling services and solutions business. Further, certain key rig components, parts and equipment are
also either purchased from, fabricated or serviced by a limited number of vendors, which, in some cases, may be thinly capitalized
and disproportionately affected by any loss of business, downturn in the energy industry, supply chain disruptions, or reduction or
availability of credit. A number of disruptions and delays across the global supply chain have occurred in recent years, which have
created delays in servicing key components, and a tightening of supplies and shortages in a number of areas, ranging from basic
raw materials to component parts, and increasing costs, and it is possible such disruptions and delays could continue in the near
term and possibly beyond. To date, as an industry leader, we have effectively managed these delays, disruptions, and shortages by
engaging in near and long-term demand planning with multiple suppliers who provide and service key rig components, parts and
equipment. However, if we are not able to effectively manage these disruptions and delays in the future, they could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
24
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Unionization efforts and labor regulations in certain countries in which we operate could materially increase our costs
or limit our flexibility.
Certain of our international employees are unionized, and efforts may be made from time to time to unionize other portions
of our workforce. We may in the future be subject to strikes or work stoppages and other labor disruptions in connection with
unionization efforts or renegotiation of existing contracts with unions representing our international employees. For example,
worker strikes of short duration are common in Argentina and our operations have experienced such strikes in the past. Union
expansion, if successful, new collective bargaining agreements or work stoppages could materially increase our labor costs, reduce
our revenues or limit our operational flexibility. Further, our responses to any union organizing efforts could negatively impact our
reputation and have adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The impact and effects of public health crises, pandemics and epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Public health crises, pandemics and epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and fear of such events have adversely
impacted and may continue to adversely impact our operations, the operations of our customers and the global economy, including
the worldwide demand for oil and natural gas and the level of demand for our services. Such public health crises, pandemics and
epidemics are continuously evolving, and we are not able to enumerate all potential risks to our business from such events,
including the COVID-19 pandemic; however, we believe that in addition to the impacts described above, other current and potential
impacts include, but are not limited to: significant volatility and disruption of the global financial markets; continued volatility of crude
oil prices and related uncertainties around OPEC+ production; disruption of our operations, including suspension of drilling
activities; impact to costs; loss of workers; labor shortages; supply chain disruptions or equipment shortages; logistics constraints;
customer demand for our services and industry demand generally; capital spending by oil and gas companies; our liquidity; the
price of our securities and trading markets with respect thereto; our ability to access capital markets; asset impairments and other
accounting changes; certain of our customers experiencing bankruptcy or otherwise becoming unable to pay vendors, including us;
and employee impacts from illness, travel restrictions, including border closures and other community response measures. The full
extent of the impact of public health crises, pandemics and epidemics on our business operations and financial results will depend
largely on future developments and various factors beyond our control, such as the duration, severity and sustained geographic
spread, and the impact and effectiveness of governmental actions to contain and treat such outbreaks, including government
policies and restrictions; vaccine hesitancy, vaccine mandates, and voluntary or mandatory quarantines; and the global response
surrounding such uncertainties.
Improvements in or new discoveries of alternative energy technologies could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Fuel conservation measures, alternative fuel requirements and increasing consumer demand for alternatives to oil and
natural gas could reduce demand for oil and natural gas. Since our business depends on the level of activity in the oil and natural
gas industry, any improvement in or new discoveries of alternative energy technologies that increase the use of alternative forms of
energy and reduce the demand for oil and natural gas could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Our business and results of operations may be adversely affected by foreign political, economic and social instability
risks, foreign currency restrictions and devaluation, and various local laws associated with doing business in certain
foreign countries.
We currently have drilling operations in South America (primarily Argentina and Colombia), the Middle East and Australia.
In the future, we may further expand the geographic reach of our operations. As a result, we are exposed to several political,
economic and other uncertainties not encountered in U.S. operations, including increased risks of social unrest, strikes, terrorism,
war, kidnapping of employees, nationalization, and forced negotiation or modification of contracts; difficulty resolving disputes
(including technology disputes) and enforcing contract provisions, expropriation of equipment as well as expropriation of oil and gas
exploration and drilling rights; taxation policies; foreign exchange restrictions and restrictions on repatriation of income and capital;
currency rate fluctuations; increased governmental ownership and regulation of the economy and industry in the markets in which
we operate; economic and financial instability of national oil companies; restrictive governmental regulation; bureaucratic delays;
and general hazards associated with foreign sovereignty over certain areas in which operations are conducted.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | South American countries, in particular, have historically experienced uneven periods of economic growth, as well as
recession, periods of high inflation and general economic and political instability. From time to time, these risks have impacted our
business. For example, in Argentina, while our dayrate is denominated in U.S. dollars, we are paid in Argentine pesos
and Argentina has a history of implementing currency controls, which limit our ability to access U.S. Dollars in Argentina and
repatriate cash from our Argentina operations. Argentina’s economy is currently considered highly inflationary, which is defined as
cumulative inflation rates exceeding 100% in the most recent three-year period based on inflation data published by the respective
governments. Nonetheless, all of our foreign operations use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency and local currency monetary
assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars with gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions included in
current results of operations. For fiscal year 2023, we recognized aggregate foreign currency losses of $7.4 million in Argentina.
Our aggregate foreign currency losses across all of our operations for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $6.4 million, $5.9
million and $5.3 million, respectively. However, in the future, we may incur larger currency devaluations, foreign exchange
restrictions or other difficulties repatriating U.S. dollars from Argentina or elsewhere, which could have a material adverse impact on
our business, financial condition and results of operations. The Central Bank of Argentina maintains currency controls that limit our
ability to access U.S. dollars in Argentina and remit cash from our Argentine operations. The execution of certain trades known as
Blue Chip Swaps effectively results in a parallel U.S. dollar exchange rate. During the fiscal year ended 2023, we entered into a
Blue Chip Swap transaction, which resulted in a $12.2 million loss on investment recorded in Gain on investment securities within
our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of the Blue Chip Swap transaction, $9.8 million of net cash was repatriated
to the U.S. during the period.
Additionally, there can be no assurance that there will not be changes in local laws, regulations and administrative
requirements or the interpretation thereof, which could have a material adverse effect on the profitability of our operations or on our
ability to continue operations in certain areas. Because of the impact of local laws, our future operations in certain areas may be
conducted through entities in which local citizens own interests and through entities (including joint ventures) in which we have
limited control or hold only a minority interest or pursuant to arrangements under which we conduct operations under contract to
local entities. There can be no assurance that we will in all cases be able to structure or restructure our operations to conform to
local law (or the administration thereof) on terms we find acceptable.
The future occurrence of one or more international events arising from the types of risks described above could have a
material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
FINANCIAL RISKS
Covenants in our debt agreements restrict our ability to engage in certain activities.
Our current debt agreements pertaining to certain long-term unsecured debt and our unsecured revolving credit facility
contain, and our future financing arrangements likely will contain, various covenants that may in certain instances restrict our ability
to, among other things, incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness, incur liens, sell or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets, enter into new lines of business, and merge or consolidate. In addition, our credit facility requires us
to maintain a funded leverage ratio (as defined therein) of less than or equal to 50 percent and certain priority debt (as defined
therein) may not exceed 17.5 percent of our net worth (as defined therein). Such restrictions may limit our ability to successfully
execute our business plans, which may have adverse consequences on our operations.
We may be required to record impairment charges with respect to our drilling rigs and other assets.
We evaluate our drilling rigs and other assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Lower utilization and dayrates adversely affect our revenues and
profitability. Prolonged periods of low utilization and dayrates may result in the recognition of impairment charges if future cash flow
estimates, based upon information available to management at the time, indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not
be recoverable. Drilling rigs in our fleet may become impaired in the future if oil and gas prices decline or remain low for a
prolonged period of time or if market conditions deteriorate or if we restructure our drilling fleet. For example, in fiscal year 2021 we
recognized impairment charges of $70.9 million related to tangible assets and equipment. If we experience future negative changes
in our business climate such that we determine that one or more of our asset groups are impaired, we will be required to record
additional impairment charges with respect to such asset groups.
Any impairment could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. The facts and
circumstances included in our impairment assessments are described in Part II, Item 8—"Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data."
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | A downgrade in our credit ratings could negatively impact our cost of and ability to access capital.
Our ability to access capital markets or to otherwise obtain sufficient financing is enhanced by our senior unsecured debt
ratings as provided by major U.S. credit rating agencies. Factors that may impact our credit ratings include debt levels, liquidity,
asset quality, cost structure, commodity pricing levels, industry conditions and other considerations. A ratings downgrade could
adversely impact our ability in the future to access debt markets, increase the cost of future debt, and potentially require us to post
letters of credit for certain obligations.
Our ability to access capital markets could be limited.
From time to time, we may need to access capital markets to obtain financing. Our ability to access capital markets for
financing could be limited by oil and gas prices, our existing capital structure, our credit ratings, the state of the economy, the health
or market perceptions of the drilling and overall oil and gas industry, the liquidity of the capital markets and other factors. Many of
the factors that affect our ability to access capital markets are outside of our control. No assurance can be given that we will be
able to access capital markets on terms acceptable to us when required to do so, which could have a material adverse impact on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our marketable securities may lose significant value due to credit, market and interest rate risks.
The value of our marketable securities are subject to general credit, liquidity, market and interest rate risks, which may be
exacerbated by unusual events, such as global health crises and political instability. A significant loss in value of our investments
would negatively impact our debt ratio and financial strength.
We may not be able to generate cash to service all of our indebtedness and may be forced to take other actions to
satisfy our obligations.
Our ability to make future scheduled payments on or to refinance our debt obligations, including any future debt
obligations, depends on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. We may not be able to maintain a level of cash
flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal and interest on our indebtedness. If our cash flows and
capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investment decisions
and capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Furthermore, these
alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. Our ability to
restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial position at such time. Any
refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could
further restrict our business operations. Any failure to make payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness on
a timely basis would be a default (if not waived) and would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our
ability to seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness.
LEGAL AND REGULATORY RISKS
The physical effects of climate change and the regulation of greenhouse gases and climate change could have a
negative impact on our business.
The physical and regulatory effects of climate change and a global transition to a low carbon economy could have a
negative impact on our operations, our customers’ operations and the overall demand for our customers' products and services.
Scientific studies have suggested that emissions of certain gases, commonly referred to as “greenhouse gases” (“GHGs”) and
including carbon dioxide and methane, may be contributing to warming of the earth’s atmosphere and other climatic changes. In
response to such studies, the issue of climate change and the effect of GHG emissions, in particular emissions from fossil fuels, is
attracting increasing attention worldwide and there are a number of political and technological initiatives aimed at reducing the use
of hydrocarbons.
We are aware of the increasing focus of local, state, regional, national and international regulatory bodies on GHG
emissions and climate change issues. Legislation to regulate GHG emissions has periodically been introduced in the U.S.
Congress and such legislation may be proposed or adopted in the future. In addition, the United States is currently a member of the
“Paris Agreement” that requires member countries to review and “represent a progression” in their intended nationally determined
GHG contributions, which set GHG emission reduction goals every five years beginning in 2020.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | The aim of the Paris Agreement is to hold the increase in the average global temperature to well below 2ºC (3.6ºF) above
pre-industrial levels with efforts to limit the rise to 1.5ºC (2.7ºF) to protect against the more severe consequences of climate change
forecasted by scientific studies. These consequences include increased coastal flooding, droughts and associated wildfires, heavy
precipitation events, stresses on water supply and agriculture, increased poverty, and negative impacts on health. In connection
with the decision to adopt the Paris Agreement, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the “IPCC”) prepared a special
report focused on the impacts of an increase in the average global temperature of 1.5ºC above pre-industrial levels and related
GHG emission pathways. The 2018 IPCC Report concludes that the measures set forth in the Paris Agreement are insufficient and
that more aggressive targets and measures will be needed. According to the 2023 IPCC Report, all global modelled pathways
limiting warming to 1.5ºC or 2ºC requires rapid and deep and, in most cases, immediate greenhouse gas emissions reductions in
all sectors this decade.
It is not possible at this time to predict the timing and effect of climate change or whether additional GHG legislation,
regulations or other measures will be adopted at the federal, state or local levels. However, more aggressive efforts by
governments and non-governmental organizations to reduce GHG emissions appear likely based on the findings set forth in the
IPCC Reports and any such future laws and regulations could result in increased compliance costs, additional operating restrictions
or affect the demand for our customers' products and, accordingly, our services. In addition, increasing attention to the risks of
climate change has resulted in an increased possibility of litigation or investigations brought by public and private entities against oil
and gas companies in connection with their GHG emissions. As a result, we or our customers may become subject to court orders
compelling a reduction of GHG emissions or requiring mitigation of the effects of climate change. For example, a coalition of over
20 governors of U.S. states formed the United States Climate Alliance to advance the objectives of the Paris Agreement, and
several U.S. cities have committed to advance the objectives of the Paris Agreement at the state or local level as well. If we are
unable to recover or pass through a significant level of our costs or are required to change our practices related to complying with
climate change regulatory requirements imposed on us, it could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Further, to the extent financial markets view climate change and GHG emissions as a financial
risk, this could negatively impact our cost of or access to capital. Climate change and GHG regulation could also negatively impact
the drilling programs of our customers and, consequently, delay, limit or reduce the services we provide. An increased focus by the
public on the reduction of GHG emissions as well as the results of the physical impacts of climate change could affect the demand
for our customers’ products and have a negative effect on our business.
The federal government and certain state governments have enacted, and are expected to continue to enact, laws and
regulations that mandate or provide economic incentives for the development of technologies and sources of energy other than oil
and gas, such as wind and solar. Such legislation incentivizes the development, use and investment in these technologies and
alternative energy sources and could accelerate the shift away from traditional oil and gas. For example, the Inflation Reduction Act
("IRA") of 2022 contains tax inducements and other provisions that incentivize investment, development, and deployment of
alternative energy sources and technologies. Also, in 2022, California mandated that all new passenger cars and light trucks sold in
the state be electric vehicles or other emissions-free models by 2035. If these future laws and regulations result in customers
reducing their production of oil and gas, they could ultimately have an adverse effect on our business and prospects.
Beyond financial and regulatory impacts, the projected severe effects of climate change have the potential to directly
affect our facilities and operations and those of our customers and suppliers, which could result in more frequent and severe
disruptions to our business and those of our customers and suppliers, increased costs to repair damaged facilities or maintain or
resume operations, and increased insurance costs. See above “—Our drilling and technology related operations are subject to a
number of operational risks, including environmental and weather risks, which could expose us to significant losses and damage
claims. We are not fully insured against all of these risks and our contractual indemnity provisions may not fully protect us.”
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | New legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing or other aspects of the oil and gas industry
could negatively impact the drilling programs of our customers and, consequently, delay, limit or reduce the services
we provide.
Several political and regulatory authorities, governmental bodies, and environmental groups devote resources to
campaigns aimed at eradicating hydraulic fracking. We do not engage in any hydraulic fracturing activities. However, it is a
common practice in our industry for our customers to recover natural gas and oil from shale and other formations through the use
of horizontal drilling combined with hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing is the process of creating or expanding cracks, or
fractures, in formations using water, sand and other additives pumped under high pressure into the formation. The hydraulic
fracturing process is typically regulated by state oil and natural gas commissions. Several states have adopted or are considering
adopting regulations that could impose more stringent permitting, public disclosure, waste disposal and/or well construction
requirements on oil and gas development, including hydraulic fracturing operations, or otherwise seek to ban fracturing activities
altogether. In addition to state laws, some local municipalities have adopted or are considering adopting land use restrictions, such
as city ordinances, that may restrict or prohibit the performance of well drilling in general and/or hydraulic fracturing in particular.
Members of the U.S. Congress are analyzing, and a number of federal agencies have historically been requested to review, and,
under the current administration, may be requested to review again, a variety of environmental issues associated with hydraulic
fracturing and the possibility of more stringent regulation. At September 30, 2023, we had approximately 24 rigs placed on federal
land and four rigs in federal waters. Any new laws, regulations or permitting requirements regarding hydraulic fracturing could
negatively impact the drilling programs of our customers and, consequently, delay, limit or reduce the services we provide. For
example, the Environmental Protection Agency has asserted federal regulatory authority pursuant to the federal Safe Drinking
Water Act over certain hydraulic fracturing activities involving the use of diesel fuels. Widespread regulation significantly restricting
or prohibiting hydraulic fracturing or other drilling activity by our customers could have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Further, we conduct drilling activities in numerous states, including Oklahoma, where seismic activity may occur. In recent
years, Oklahoma has experienced an increase in earthquakes. Although the extent of any correlation has been and remains the
subject of studies of both federal and state agencies, some parties believe that there is a correlation between hydraulic fracturing
related activities and the increased occurrence of seismic activity. As a result, federal and state legislatures and agencies may seek
to further regulate, restrict or prohibit hydraulic fracturing activities. Increased regulation and attention given to the hydraulic
fracturing process could lead to greater opposition to oil and gas production activities using hydraulic fracturing techniques,
operational delays or increased operating and compliance costs in the production of oil and natural gas from shale plays, added
difficulty in performing hydraulic fracturing, and potentially a decline in the completion of new oil and gas wells, which could
negatively impact the drilling programs of our customers and, consequently, delay, limit or reduce the services we provide.
Our aspirations, goals and initiatives related to sustainability and emissions reduction, and our public statements and
disclosures regarding them, expose us to numerous risks.
We have developed, and will continue to develop and set, goals, targets, or other objectives related to sustainability
matters. Statements related to these goals, targets and objectives reflect our current plans and do not constitute a guarantee that
they will be achieved. Our efforts to research, establish, accomplish, and accurately report on these goals, targets, and objectives
expose us to numerous operational, reputational, financial, legal, and other risks. Our ability to achieve any stated goal, target, or
objective, including with respect to emissions reduction, is subject to numerous factors and conditions, some of which are outside
of our control. Examples of such factors include: (1) the extent our customers' decisions directly impact, relate to, or influence the
use of our equipment that creates the emissions we report, (2) the availability and cost of low- or non-carbon-based energy sources
and technologies, (3) evolving regulatory requirements affecting sustainability standards or disclosures, and (4) the availability of
suppliers that can meet our sustainability and other standards. In addition, standards for tracking and reporting on sustainability
matters, including climate-related matters, have not been harmonized and continue to evolve. Our processes and controls for
reporting sustainability matters may not always comply with evolving and disparate standards for identifying, quantifying, and
reporting such metrics, including sustainability-related disclosures that may be required of public companies by the SEC, and such
standards may change over time, which could result in significant revisions to our current goals, reported progress in achieving
such goals, or ability to achieve such goals in the future. Our business may also face increased scrutiny from investors and other
stakeholders, including from parties that oppose environmental, social, and governance initiatives, related to our sustainability
activities, including the goals, targets, and objectives that we announce, and our methodologies and timelines for pursuing them. If
our sustainability practices do not meet investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards, which continue to evolve, our
reputation, our ability to attract or retain employees, and our attractiveness as an investment or business partner could be
negatively affected. Similarly, our failure or perceived failure to pursue or fulfill our sustainability-focused goals, targets, and
objectives, to comply with ethical, environmental, or other standards, regulations, or expectations, or to satisfy various reporting
standards with respect to these matters, within the timelines we announce, or at all, could adversely affect our business or
reputation, as well as expose us to government enforcement actions and private litigation.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or foreign anti-bribery legislation could adversely affect
our business.
The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions, including the United
Kingdom Bribery Act 2010, generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to non-U.S.
officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We operate in many parts of the world that have experienced
governmental corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with
local customs and practices and impact our business. Although we have programs in place requiring compliance with anti-bribery
legislation, any failure to comply with the FCPA or other anti-bribery legislation could subject us to civil and criminal penalties or
other sanctions, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operation. In
addition, investors could negatively view potential violations, inquiries or allegations of misconduct under the FCPA or similar laws,
which could adversely affect our reputation and the market for our shares. We could also face fines, sanctions and other penalties
from authorities in the relevant foreign jurisdictions, including prohibition of our participating in or curtailment of business operations
in those jurisdictions and the seizure of drilling rigs or other assets.
Our business is subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations regarding privacy, data security and consumer
protection.
The regulatory environment surrounding data privacy, data security and consumer protection is rapidly evolving and
subject to constant change. New laws and regulations in this space pose increasingly complex compliance challenges and
potentially elevate our costs. In the normal course of business, we and our third-party partners may collect, process, and store data
that is subject to those specific laws and regulations governing personal data.
Complying with the varying regulatory requirements outlined in foreign, federal, state, and local regulations is becoming
increasingly complex, and could increase the costs and difficulty of compliance. Furthermore, violations of applicable data
protection laws, including but not limited to the GDPR and the CCPA as amended by the CPRA, as well as other U.S. sector-
specific and new comprehensive state data privacy laws, could result in significant penalties.
The GDPR applies to entities operating in the EU that process personal data and entities outside the EU that process
personal data to provide goods or services to EU residents, directly or indirectly through vendors and subcontractors. As
interpretation and enforcement of the GDPR evolves, it creates a range of new compliance obligations, which could cause us to
incur costs and require us to change our business practices in a manner that does not align with our business objectives. Failure to
comply could result in significant penalties of up to a maximum of four percent of our total global turnover of the preceding financial
year or up to €20.0 million, which may materially adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations, and revenue.
The CCPA, which came into effect on January 1, 2020, was amended by the CPRA, which went into effect January 1,
2023. The CCPA and CPRA give California residents certain rights in relation to their personal information, and impose obligations
on certain entities that do business in California to protect those rights, which may apply to us. As interpretation and enforcement of
the CCPA and CPRA evolve, new compliance obligations are created, which could cause us to incur costs and shift our business
practices in a manner that does not align with our business objectives. The CCPA, presently enforceable (as CPRA enforcement
has been delayed until July 1, 2023, and enforcement is not retroactive), provides for civil penalties of up to $7,500 per intentional
violation and $2,500 per unintentional violation. Additionally, California residents whose personal information has been impacted by
a Security Incident as a result of the entity’s failure to implement and maintain reasonable security procedures and practices have
been granted a private right of action, which could result in damages of up to $750 per incident, where the entity failed to encrypt or
redact personal information. The possibility for these significant financial penalties for noncompliance may materially adversely
affect our business, reputation, results of operations, and revenue. Similar legislation has been adopted in Virginia, Colorado, and
Connecticut, which have gone into effect, and Utah which will go into effect at the end of 2023.
Non-compliance with these and other data privacy, data security, and consumer protection laws could also expose us to
regulatory investigations, which could require significant expenses for resolution and potentially result in fines and prospective
relief, necessitating additional resources for implementation. In addition, regulators may issue orders to stop processing personal
data, which could disrupt operations. We could also be subject to litigation from persons or corporations allegedly affected by
violations of these laws. It is also possible we could be subject to a Security Incident, which in addition to potential losses from
fraudulent wire transfers, are costly to investigate and remediate and could result in a violation of data privacy and consumer
protection laws (in addition to data security laws). Any violation of these laws or harm to our reputation could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, reputation, or results of operations and prospects.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Government policies, mandates, and regulations specifically affecting the energy sector and related industries,
regulatory policies or matters that affect a variety of businesses, taxation polices, and political instability could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Energy production and trade flows are subject to government policies, mandates, regulations, and trade agreements.
Governmental policies affecting the energy industry, such as taxes, tariffs, duties, price controls, subsidies, incentives, foreign
exchange rates, economic sanctions and import and export restrictions, can influence the viability and volume of production of
certain commodities, the volume and types of imports and exports, whether unprocessed or processed commodity products are
traded, and industry profitability. For example, the decision of the U.S. government to impose tariffs on certain Chinese imports and
the resulting retaliation by the Chinese government imposing a 25 percent tariff on U.S. liquefied natural gas have disrupted
aspects of the energy market. Disruptions of this sort can affect the price of oil and natural gas and may cause our customers to
change their plans for exploration and production levels, in turn reducing the demand for our services. Moreover, many countries,
including the United States, control the import and export of certain goods, services and technology and impose related import and
export recordkeeping and reporting obligations. Governments also may impose economic sanctions against certain countries,
persons and other entities that may restrict or prohibit transactions involving such countries, persons and entities. In particular, U.S.
sanctions are targeted against certain countries that are heavily involved in the petroleum and petrochemical industries, which
includes drilling activities.
Future government policies may adversely affect the supply of, demand for, and prices of oil and natural gas, restrict our
ability to do business in existing and target markets, and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. The laws and regulations concerning import and export activity, recordkeeping and reporting, including customs, export
controls and economic sanctions, are complex and constantly changing. These laws and regulations may be enacted, amended,
enforced or interpreted in a manner materially impacting our operations. Ongoing economic challenges may increase some
governments’ efforts to enact, enforce, amend or interpret laws and regulations as a method to increase revenue. Shipments can
be delayed and denied import or export for a variety of reasons, some of which are outside our control and some of which may
result from failure to comply with existing legal and regulatory regimes. Shipping delays or denials could cause unscheduled
operational downtime. Any failure to comply with applicable legal or regulatory requirements governing international trade could
also result in criminal and civil penalties and sanctions, such as fines, imprisonment, debarment from government contracts,
seizure of shipments and loss of import and export privileges.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be affected by political instability and by changes in other
governmental policies, mandates, regulations, and trade agreements, including monetary, fiscal and environmental policies, laws,
regulations, acquisition approvals, and other activities of governments, agencies, and similar organizations. These risks include,
but are not limited to, changes in a country’s or region’s economic or political conditions, local labor conditions and regulations,
safety and environmental regulations, reduced protection of intellectual property rights, changes in the regulatory or legal
environment, restrictions on currency exchange activities, currency exchange fluctuations, burdensome taxes and tariffs,
enforceability of legal agreements and judgments, adverse tax, administrative agency or judicial outcomes, and regulation or
taxation of greenhouse gases. International risks and uncertainties, including changing social and economic conditions as well as
terrorism, political hostilities, and war, could limit our ability to transact business in these markets and could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Legal claims and litigation could have a negative impact on our business.
The nature of our business makes us susceptible to legal proceedings and governmental investigations from time to time.
We design much of our own equipment and fabricate and upgrade such equipment in facilities that we operate. We also design and
develop our own technology. If such equipment or technology fails to perform as expected, or if we fail to maintain or operate the
equipment properly, there could be personal injuries, property damage, and environmental contamination, which could result in
claims against us. Our ownership and use of proprietary technology and equipment could also result in infringement of intellectual
property claims against us. See above “— Technology disputes and limitations on our ability to protect or enforce our intellectual
property rights could negatively impact our costs, revenues, and any competitive advantage we hold." The Company also owns and
operates a large fleet of motor vehicles, which creates an increased exposure to motor vehicle accidents. Also, we may be subject,
and have been subject in the past, to litigation resulting from accidents involving motor vehicles. These lawsuits have resulted, and
may result in the future, in the payment of substantial settlements or damages and increases in our insurance costs. In addition,
during periods of depressed market conditions we may be subject to an increased risk of our customers, vendors, former
employees and others initiating legal proceedings against us. Further, actions or decisions we have taken or may take as a
consequence of COVID-19 may result in investigations, litigation or legal claims against us. Lawsuits or claims against us could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any litigation or claims, even if fully
indemnified or insured, could negatively impact our reputation among our customers and the public, and make it more difficult for
us to compete effectively or obtain adequate insurance in the future.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Additional tax liabilities, limitations on our use of net operating losses and tax credits and/or our significant net
deferred tax liability could affect our financial condition, income tax provision, net income, and cash flows.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous other jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in
determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of our business, there are
many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We are regularly audited by tax authorities.
Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could be
materially different than what is reflected in income tax provisions and accruals. An audit or litigation could materially affect our
financial position, income tax provision, net income, or cash flows in the period or periods challenged. Tax rates in the various
jurisdictions in which our subsidiaries are organized and conduct their operations may change significantly as a result of political or
economic factors beyond our control. It is also possible that future changes to tax laws (including tax treaties in any of the
jurisdictions that we operate in) could impact our ability to realize the tax savings recorded to date. Our ability to benefit from our
deferred tax assets depends on us having sufficient future taxable income to utilize our net operating loss and tax credit
carryforwards before they expire. In addition, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Section 382”),
generally imposes an annual limitation on the amount of net operating losses and other pre-change tax attributes (such as tax
credits) that may be used to offset taxable income by a corporation that has undergone an “ownership change” (as determined
under Section 382). An ownership change generally occurs if one or more shareholders (or groups of shareholders) that are each
deemed to own at least 5 percent of our stock change their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest
ownership percentage during a rolling three-year period. As of September 30, 2023, we have not experienced an ownership
change and, therefore, utilization of our applicable tax attributes were not subject to an annual limitation (except for an immaterial
portion thereof that we inherited in connection with an acquisition during 2017). However, if we were to experience ownership
changes in the future as a result of subsequent shifts in our stock ownership, our ability to use certain pre-change tax attributes
could potentially accelerate or permanently increase our future tax liabilities. Additionally, our future effective tax rates could be
adversely affected by changes in tax laws (including tax treaties) or their interpretation. For example, the IRA, passed on August
16, 2022, included a 15 percent corporate minimum tax applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, 2022. We do not
believe the corporate minimum tax will materially impact our effective tax rate or tax liability. Also, the Organization for Economic
Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) released Pillar Two model rules defining a 15% global minimum tax rate for large
multinational corporations. The OECD continues to release additional guidance and countries are implementing legislation with
widespread adoption of the Pillar Two Framework expected in the near future. We are in the process of evaluating the potential
impacts of Pillar Two. While we do not currently expect Pillar Two to have a material impact on our effective tax rate, our analysis is
ongoing and incomplete, and it is possible Pillar Two could have a material adverse effect on our tax liability.
Our deferred tax liability associated with property, plant and equipment is significant, which could materially increase the
amount of cash income taxes that we pay in the future and, thus, adversely affect our cash flows. Our future capital expenditures,
our results of operations and changes in income tax laws could significantly impact the timing of the reversal of our deferred tax
liabilities and the timing and amount of our future cash income taxes. While management intends to minimize our income taxes
payable in future years to the extent possible, the amount and timing of cash income taxes ultimately paid are based on the
aforementioned factors as well as others and are subject to change.
Failure to comply with or changes to governmental and environmental laws could adversely affect our business.
Many aspects of our operations are subject to various laws and regulations in the jurisdictions where we operate,
including those relating to drilling practices and comprehensive and frequently changing laws and regulations relating to the safety
and to the protection of human health and the environment. Environmental laws apply to the oil and gas industry including those
regulating air emissions, discharges to water, and the transport, storage, use, treatment, disposal and remediation of, and exposure
to, solid and hazardous wastes and materials. These laws can have a material adverse effect on the drilling industry, including our
operations, and compliance with such laws may require us to make significant capital expenditures, such as the installation of
costly equipment or operational changes, and may affect the resale values or useful lives of our drilling rigs. If we fail to comply with
these laws and regulations, we could be exposed to substantial administrative, civil and criminal penalties, delays in permitting or
performance of projects and, in some cases, injunctive relief. Violations of environmental laws may also result in liabilities for
personal injuries, property and natural resource damage and other costs and claims. In addition, environmental laws and
regulations in the United States impose a variety of requirements on “responsible parties” related to the prevention of oil spills and
liability for damages from such spills. As an owner and operator of drilling rigs, we may be deemed to be a responsible party under
these laws and regulations.
Additional legislation or regulation and changes to existing legislation and regulation may reasonably be anticipated, and
the effect thereof on our operations cannot be predicted. The expansion of the scope of laws or regulations protecting the
environment has accelerated in recent years, particularly outside the United States, and we expect this trend to continue. To the
extent new laws are enacted or other governmental actions are taken that prohibit or restrict drilling in areas where we operate or
impose additional environmental protection requirements that result in increased costs to the oil and gas industry, in general, or the
drilling industry, in particular, our business or prospects could be materially adversely affected.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK AND CORPORATE STRUCTURE
We may reduce or suspend our dividend in the future.
We have paid a quarterly dividend for many years and commencing in fiscal 2023 paid a quarterly supplemental dividend
in addition to the established base dividend as part of a supplemental capital allocation plan. The supplemental capital allocation
plan is refreshed on an annual basis and the supplemental dividends are proposed and approved on a quarterly basis with record
and payment dates that coincide with the base dividends that are also proposed and approved on a quarterly basis. Our most
recent quarterly base dividend declared was $0.25 per share. Subsequent to September 30, 2023, we also declared a
supplemental quarterly dividend of $0.17 per share as part of our fiscal 2024 supplemental shareholder return plan announced in
October 2023. In the future, our Board of Directors may, without advance notice, determine to reduce or suspend our dividends in
order to maintain our financial flexibility and best position the Company for long-term success. The declaration and amount of
future dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows, prospects, industry conditions, capital requirements and other factors and restrictions our Board of Directors deems relevant.
The likelihood that dividends will be reduced or suspended is increased during periods of prolonged market weakness or
uncertainty, such as the downturn as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the oil price collapse in 2020. In addition, our ability to
pay dividends may be limited by agreements governing our indebtedness now or in the future. There can be no assurance that we
will not reduce our dividend or that we will continue to pay a dividend in the future.
The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile, and investors may not be able to resell shares at or
above the price paid.
The trading price of our common stock may be volatile. Securities markets worldwide experience significant price and
volume fluctuations. This market volatility, as well as other general economic, market or political conditions, could reduce the
market price of our common stock in spite of our operating or financial performance. The following factors, in addition to other
factors described in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this Form 10-K, may have a significant impact on the market price
of our common stock:
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changes in customer needs, expectations or trends and our ability to maintain relationships with key customers;
our ability to implement our business strategy;
changes in our capital structure, including the issuance of additional debt;
public announcements (including the timing of these announcements) regarding our business, financial
performance and prospects or new products or services, product enhancements, technological advances or
strategic actions, such as acquisitions, restructurings or significant contracts, by our competitors or us;
trading activity in our stock, including portfolio transactions in our stock by us, our executive officers and directors,
and significant stockholders or trading activity that results from the ordinary course rebalancing of stock indices in
which we may be included;
short-interest in our common stock, which could be significant from time to time;
our inclusion in, or removal from, any stock indices;
investor perception of us and the industry and markets in which we operate;
increased focus by the investment community on sustainability practices at our company and in the oil and natural
gas industry generally;
changes in earnings estimates or buy/sell recommendations by securities analysts;
whether or not we meet earnings estimates of securities analysts who follow us;
regulatory or legal developments in the United States and foreign countries where we operate; and
general financial, domestic, international, economic, and market conditions, including overall fluctuations in the U.S.
equity markets.
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(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Certain provisions of our corporate governing documents could make an acquisition of our company more difficult.
The following provisions of our charter documents, as currently in effect, and Delaware law could discourage potential
proposals to acquire us, delay or prevent a change in control of us or limit the price that investors may be willing to pay in the future
for shares of our common stock:
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our certificate of incorporation permits our Board of Directors to issue and set the terms of preferred stock and to
adopt amendments to our bylaws;
our bylaws contain restrictions regarding the right of stockholders to nominate directors and to submit proposals to
be considered at stockholder meetings;
our bylaws restrict the right of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders; and
we are subject to provisions of Delaware law which restrict us from engaging in any of a broad range of business
transactions with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the date such stockholder became
classified as an interested stockholder.
The choice of forum provision in our bylaws could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain what such stockholders’
believe to be a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.
Our amended and restated bylaws provide that unless we consent to the selection of an alternative forum (a) the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our
behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent to
us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us or any director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent arising
out of or relating to any provision of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware the (“DGCL”), our certificate of
incorporation or our bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us or any director, officer, stockholder, employee or agent
governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware. If the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject
matter jurisdiction over any such action or proceeding, the sole and exclusive forum for such action or proceeding will be another
state or federal court located within the State of Delaware; and (b) the sole and exclusive forum for any complaint asserting a
cause of action arising under the Securities Act will be the federal district courts of the United States of America. This exclusive
forum provision is not intended to apply to claims arising under the Exchange Act. While the Delaware Supreme Court has upheld
the validity of similar provisions under the DGCL, there is uncertainty as to whether a court in another state would enforce such a
forum selection provision. Our exclusive forum provision does not relieve us of our duties to comply with the federal securities laws
and the rules and regulations thereunder, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with these laws,
rules and regulations.
This choice of forum provision may subject a stockholder to increased costs to bring a claim and limit a stockholder's
ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that he, she or it believes to be favorable for disputes with the Company or its directors,
officers or other employees or agents, which may discourage such lawsuits. It is possible that a court could find these exclusive
forum provisions inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, and we
may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and
Board of Directors.
Public and investor sentiment towards climate change, fossil fuels and other ESG matters could adversely affect our
cost of capital and the price of our common stock.
There have been efforts within the investment community (including investment advisors, investment fund managers,
sovereign wealth funds, public pension funds, universities and individual investors) to promote the divestment of, or limit investment
in, the stock of companies in the oil and gas industry. There has also been pressure on lenders and other financial services
companies to limit or curtail financing of companies in the oil and gas industry. Because we operate within the oil and gas industry,
if these efforts continue or expand, our stock price and our ability to raise capital may be negatively impacted.
34
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Some members of the investment community have increased their focus on ESG practices and disclosures by public
companies, including practices and disclosures related to climate change and sustainability, DE&I initiatives, and heightened
governance standards. As a result, we may continue to face pressure regarding our ESG disclosures and practices. See above "—
Our aspirations, goals and initiatives related to sustainability and emissions reduction, and our public statements and disclosures
regarding them, expose us to numerous risks." Additionally, members of the investment community may screen companies such as
ours for ESG disclosures and performance before investing in our stock and many large institutional investors have committed to
allocating a percentage of their investment products towards ESG investments. With respect to any of these investors, our ESG
disclosures and efforts may not satisfy the investor requirements or their requirements may not be made known to us. If we or our
securities are unable to meet the ESG standards or investment criteria set by these investors and funds, we may lose investors or
investors may allocate a portion of their capital away from us, our cost of capital may increase, and our stock price may be
negatively impacted.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
We have received no written comments regarding our periodic or current reports from the staff of the SEC that were
issued 180 days or more preceding the end of fiscal year 2023.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Drilling Services and Solutions Operations
Our property consists primarily of drilling rigs and ancillary equipment. We own substantially all of the equipment used in
our businesses. For further information on the status of our drilling fleet, see Item 1— “Business — Drilling Fleet.”
Real Property
We own or lease office and yard space to support our ongoing operations, including field and district offices in the United
States and internationally. In addition, we lease a fabrication and assembly facility in Galena Park, Texas as well as a maintenance
and overhaul facility near Tulsa, Oklahoma.
We also own a limited number of commercial real estate properties located in Tulsa, Oklahoma for investment purposes.
Our real estate investments include a shopping center and undeveloped real estate.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies to our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our
legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information and Dividends
The principal market on which our common stock is traded is the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HP.” As of
November 1, 2023, there were 359 record holders of our common stock as listed by our transfer agent’s records.
35
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | We have paid quarterly cash dividends on our common stock during the past two fiscal years. Payment of future dividends
will depend on earnings and other factors and is subject to Board approval.
STOCK PRICE RANGE AND DIVIDENDS
$53.86
$53.89
$46.84
$35.48
$38.88
$38.33
$50.64
$33.65
$45.96
$34.28
$38.43
$30.88
$44.26
$25.31
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25
$0.25
$0.24
$0.24
$0.24
$0.24
$34.88
$21.28
$0.25
1Q22
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
1Q23
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
Stock price high
Base Dividend
Stock price low
Supplemental Dividend
Performance Graph
The following performance graph reflects the yearly percentage change in our cumulative total stockholder return on
common stock as compared with the cumulative total return on the S&P 600 Index, Dow Jones U.S. Select Oil Equipment &
Services Index, and Philadelphia Stock Exchange Oil Service Sector Index. All cumulative returns assume an initial investment of
$100, the reinvestment of dividends and are calculated on a fiscal year basis ending on September 30 of each year.
Company / Index
Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
S&P 600 Index
Dow Jones U.S. Select Oil Equipment & Services Index
Philadelphia Stock Exchange Oil Service Sector Index
Base Period
Indexed Returns
Years Ending
Sep 2018
Sep 2019
Sep 2020
Sep 2021
Sep 2022
Sep 2023
$
100.00 $
62.00 $
29.00 $
49.00 $
64.00 $
75.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
91.00
50.00
45.00
83.00
131.00
106.00
117.00
22.00
19.00
41.00
40.00
44.00
43.00
75.00
70.00
36
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
comparison of cumulative five year total return
$150
$125
$100
$75
$50
$25
$0
Sep 18
Sep 19
Sep 20
Sep 21
Sep 22
Sep 23
Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
Dow Jones U.S. Select Oil Equipment & Services Index
S&P 600 Index
Philadelphia Stock Exchange Oil Service Sector Index
The above performance graph and related information shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with
the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under the Exchange Act or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and
shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the
extent we specifically incorporate it by reference into such a filing.
ITEM 6. (RESERVED)
Reserved.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Part I of this Form 10-K as well as the Consolidated Financial
Statements and related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8— “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this
Form 10-K. Our future operating results may be affected by various trends and factors which are beyond our control. Our actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of risks and
uncertainties, including those described in this Form 10-K under “Cautionary Note regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and
Item 1A— “Risk Factors.” Accordingly, past results and trends should not be used by investors to anticipate future results or trends.
Executive Summary
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (“H&P,” which, together with its subsidiaries, is identified as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,”
except where stated or the context requires otherwise) through its operating subsidiaries provides performance-driven drilling
solutions and technologies that are intended to make hydrocarbon recovery safer and more economical for oil and gas exploration
and production companies. As of September 30, 2023, our drilling rig fleet included a total of 262 drilling rigs. Our reportable
operating business segments consist of the North America Solutions segment with 233 rigs, the Offshore Gulf of Mexico segment
with seven offshore platform rigs and the International Solutions segment with 22 rigs as of September 30, 2023. At the close of
fiscal year 2023, we had 164 active contracted rigs, of which 91 were under a fixed-term contract and 73 were working well-to-well,
compared to 192 contracted rigs at September 30, 2022. Our long-term strategy remains focused on innovation, technology, safety,
operational excellence and reliability. As we move forward, we believe that our advanced uniform rig fleet, technology offerings,
financial strength, contract backlog and strong customer and employee base position us very well to respond to continued cyclical
and often times volatile market conditions and to take advantage of future opportunities.
37
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Market Outlook
Our revenues are primarily derived from the capital expenditures of companies involved in the exploration, development
and production of crude oil and natural gas (“E&Ps”). Generally, the level of capital expenditures is dictated by capital budgets set
to achieve respective production targets in relation to current and expected future prices of crude oil and natural gas, which are
determined by various supply and demand factors. Both commodities have historically been, and we expect them to continue to be,
cyclical and highly volatile.
Our drilling services operations are organized into the following reportable operating segments: North America Solutions,
Offshore Gulf of Mexico, and International Solutions. With respect to North America Solutions, the resurgence of oil and natural gas
production coming from the United States brought about by unconventional shale drilling for oil has significantly impacted the
supply of oil and natural gas and the type of rig utilized in the U.S. land drilling industry.
The technical requirements of drilling longer lateral unconventional shale wells often necessitate the use of rigs that are
commonly referred to in the industry as super-spec rigs and have the following specific characteristics: AC drive, minimum of 1,500
horsepower drawworks, minimum of 750,000 lbs. hookload rating, 7,500 psi mud circulating system, and multiple-well pad
capability.
There is a strong customer preference for super-spec rigs not only due to the higher rig specifications that enable more
technical drilling but also due to the drilling efficiencies gained in utilizing a super-spec rig. As a result, there has been a structural
decline in the use of non-super-spec rigs across the industry. We are the largest provider of super-spec rigs in the industry and,
accordingly, we believe we are well positioned to respond to various market conditions.
Historically there has been a strong correlation between crude oil and natural gas prices and the demand for drilling rigs
with the rig count increasing and decreasing with the up and down movements in commodity prices. While that correlation remains
for a segment of the market, beginning in 2021, a portion of rig activity has not moved in tandem with crude oil prices to the same
extent as a large portion of our customers instituted a more disciplined approach to their operations and capital spending in order to
enhance their own financial returns. Those customers established capital budgets based upon commodity price assumptions for
the upcoming year and adhered to them, not adjusting activity plans as commodity prices moved.
The capital budgets for calendar year 2024 have not yet been established by many of our customers; however, based
upon the crude oil and natural gas pricing environment and many of our customers' desire to at least maintain their current
production levels, we expect the level of capital spending and activity in calendar year 2024 to be similar to that experienced in
calendar year 2023. The overall demand for super-spec rigs in the U.S. remains relatively strong and while some readily available
idle super-spec capacity exists in the market, it is not to a level that has materially impacted pricing as it could be quickly
reabsorbed into the market. This supply-demand dynamic combined with the value proposition we provide our customers through
our drilling expertise, high-quality FlexRig® fleet, and automation technology is expected to result in an improvement in our
underlying contract economics.
With regards to our North America Solutions segment, volatility in natural gas prices and the related reduced rig demand
contributed to an increased level of rig releases in the market during the first half of calendar year 2023. During the second half of
calendar year 2023, other non-commodity price related factors, such as customer capital budgets, drilling plans, productions levels
and customer consolidations, also led some customers to release rigs as well. Heading into our fiscal year 2024, we expect our rig
activity to increase modestly during the first half of the fiscal year as customers reset their capital budgets for 2024 and will likely
remain at a relatively stable level during the back half of the fiscal year. This is similar to the rig activity patterns we have
experienced during the last few years as well. During fiscal year 2023, the Company employed a fiscally prudent approach to
deploying capital and prioritizing economic margins over rig utilization, and we plan to maintain this approach in fiscal 2024.
Furthermore, we still believe the supply and demand dynamics surrounding our North America Solutions segment remain
constructive for future activity and pricing levels.
Collectively, our other business segments, Offshore Gulf of Mexico and International Solutions, are exposed to the same
macro commodity price environment affecting our North America Solutions segment; however, activity levels in the International
Solutions segment are also subject to other various geopolitical and financial factors specific to the countries of our operations.
During fiscal 2024, we plan to continue to devote capital to our international expansion strategy. While we understand this strategy
will take time and capital to execute, we believe it is important in terms of growth and diversification for the Company. Currently,
activity levels in the International Solutions and Offshore Gulf of Mexico business segments look to remain relatively steady at
current levels for the foreseeable future.
38
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Over the past two years, the Company has experienced inflationary pressures related to labor and consumable inventory
and more recently as a result of cost-acceleration related to running our rig fleet harder to achieve the well designs, lateral lengths
and drilling efficiencies our customers demand. The inflationary forces have abated, and the financial impacts were partially
mitigated by pass-through mechanisms in our contracts. However, the performance and efficiency gains we achieve require us to
continue to push the service intensity of our rigs and equipment. Accordingly, we expect operational expenses to remain at
elevated levels compared to recent years. Additionally, we are also experiencing inflationary pressures in our non-operational
expenses particularly around labor and third-party services. As a consequence of these pressures, we are projecting an increase in
our selling, general and administrative expenses during fiscal 2024.
Recent Developments
Credit Facility Extension
On February 10, 2023, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to
extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 11, 2026 to November 12, 2027. The remaining $70.0 million of
commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility will expire on November 13, 2024, unless extended by the applicable lender before
such date.
Investment in Tamboran
In October 2022, we made a $14.1 million equity investment, representing 106.0 million common shares in Tamboran
Resources Limited, a publicly traded company on the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd under the ticker "TBN." Tamboran is
focused on playing a constructive role in the global energy transition towards a lower carbon future, by developing a significantly
low CO2 gas resource within Australia's Beetaloo Sub-basin. During the year ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a loss of
$4.2 million, recorded within Gain (loss) on investment securities on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a result of the
change in fair value of the investment during the period. Concurrent with the investment agreement, we entered into a fixed-term
drilling services agreement with Tamboran. During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023, drilling services commenced. See Note 2—
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Related Risks and Uncertainties to our Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional related party disclosures.
Significant Lease Commenced
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, we entered into a lease agreement to relocate our Tulsa corporate
headquarters to a new office space. This lease commenced during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023 and resulted in a $17.6 million
increase to right-of-use assets and lease liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, we began amortizing the right of
use asset over the initial lease term of approximately 12 years.
Contract Backlog
Drilling contract backlog is the expected future dayrate revenue from executed contracts. We calculate backlog as the
total expected revenue from fixed-term contracts and do not include any anticipated contract renewals or expected performance
bonuses as part of its calculation. Additionally, contracts that currently contain month-to-month terms are represented in our
backlog as one month of unsatisfied performance obligations. In addition to depicting the total expected revenue from fixed-term
contracts, backlog is indicative of expected future cash flow that the Company expects to receive regardless of whether a customer
honors the fixed-term contract to expiration of a contract or decides to terminate the contract early and pay an early termination
payment. In the event of an early termination payment, the timing of the recognition of backlog and the total amount of revenue
may differ; however, the overall associated gross margin is preserved. As such, management finds backlog a useful metric for
future planning and budgeting, whereas investors consider it useful in estimating future revenue and cash flows of the Company.
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, our contract drilling backlog was $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. The increase in
backlog at September 30, 2023 from 2022 is primarily due to an increase in the number of contracts executed under FlexPool
agreements. Approximately 33.8 percent of the September 30, 2023 total backlog is reasonably expected to be fulfilled in fiscal
year 2025 and thereafter.
39
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | The following table sets forth the total backlog by reportable segment as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, and the
percentage of the September 30, 2023 backlog reasonably expected to be fulfilled in fiscal year 2025 and thereafter:
(in billions)
North America Solutions
Offshore Gulf of Mexico
International Solutions
September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
$
$
$
$
1.1 $
— $
0.3 $
1.4 $
0.9
—
0.3
1.2
Percentage Reasonably
Expected to be Fulfilled
in Fiscal Year 2025
and Thereafter
29.0 %
—
52.7
The early termination of a contract may result in a rig being idle for an extended period of time, which could adversely
affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In some limited circumstances, such as sustained unacceptable
performance by us, no early termination payment would be paid to us. Early terminations could cause the actual amount of revenue
earned to vary from the backlog reported. See Item 1A—"Risk Factors—Our current backlog of drilling services and solutions
revenue may decline and may not be ultimately realized as fixed-term contracts and may, in certain instances, be terminated
without an early termination payment” within this Form 10-K regarding fixed term contract risk. Additionally, see Item 1A—"Risk
Factors—The impact and effects of public health crises, pandemics and epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations" within this Form 10-K.
Results of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Results of Operations
Net Income We recorded net income of $434.1 million ($4.16 per diluted share) for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2023 compared to net income of $7.0 million ($0.05 per diluted share) for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
Operating Revenue Consolidated operating revenues were $2.9 billion and $2.1 billion during fiscal years 2023 and
2022, respectively. The $0.8 billion increase in fiscal year 2023 from fiscal year 2022 was primarily driven by an increase in
average rig pricing and activity levels in our North America Solutions segment and increased activity levels in our International
Solutions segment. Refer to segment results below for further details.
Direct Operating Expenses, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization Direct operating expenses in fiscal year 2023
were $1.7 billion, compared to direct operating expenses of $1.4 billion in fiscal year 2022. The increase in fiscal year 2023 from
fiscal year 2022 was primarily attributable to the previously mentioned higher activity levels as well as a North America Solutions
wage increase that became effective at the end of fiscal year 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expense was $382.3 million in fiscal year 2023 and
$403.2 million in fiscal year 2022. The decrease is reflective of lower capital expenditures over the last several years. Depreciation
and amortization includes amortization of intangible assets of $6.6 million and $7.2 million in fiscal years 2023 and 2022, and
abandonments of equipment of $3.3 million and $6.6 million in fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $206.7 million
in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 compared to $182.4 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. The $24.3
million increase in fiscal year 2023 is primarily due to an increase in professional fees of $12.0 million and an increase in labor and
labor-related expenses of $8.6 million.
Asset Impairment Charges During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, the Company initiated a plan to
decommission, scrap and/or sell certain assets including four international FlexRig® drilling rigs, four international conventional
drilling rigs, and additional equipment. The aggregate net book value of these assets of $13.2 million was written down to their
estimated scrap value of $1.1 million, resulting in non-cash impairment charges of $12.1 million for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2023, of which $8.1 million of the charge is recorded within the International Solutions segment. The remaining $4.0
million is recorded within the North America Solutions segment. The impairment charge was recorded in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. Comparatively, during the fiscal year ended September 30,
2022, we identified various assets that met the asset held-for-sale criteria and were reclassified as assets held-for-sale within our
North America Solutions and International Solutions segments, which resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $4.4 million, of
which $2.5 million of the charge is recorded within the International Solutions segment. The remaining $1.9 million is recorded
within the North America Solutions segment. The impairment charge was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
40
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
Gain on Investment Securities During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, we recognized an aggregate gain of
$11.3 million on investment securities. This gain was mainly comprised of a $27.4 million gain on our equity investment in ADNOC
Drilling, partially offset against a $4.2 million loss on our investment in Tamboran; both of which were a result of fluctuations in the
fair market value of the stocks. Additionally, the aggregate gain was offset by a $12.2 million loss on investment recognized during
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 as a result of a Blue Chip Swap transaction that occurred during the period. See—Note
2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Related Risks and Uncertainties—International Solutions Drilling Risks for
additional information related to the Blue Chip Swap. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, we recognized an
aggregate gain of $57.9 million on investment securities. This gain was mainly comprised of a $47.4 million gain on our equity
investment in ADNOC Drilling, caused by an increase in the fair market value of the stock, and a gain of $8.2 million on the sale of
our equity investment in Schlumberger, Ltd.
Interest and Dividend Income Interest and dividend income was $28.4 million and $18.1 million in fiscal years 2023 and
2022, respectively. The increase in interest and dividend income in fiscal year 2023 was primarily due to higher market interest
rates.
Interest Expense Interest expense totaled $17.3 million in fiscal year 2023 and $19.2 million in fiscal year 2022. The
decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to the fiscal year 2022 interest expense associated with our 4.65% Senior
Notes due 2025 which were redeemed on October 27, 2021.
Income Taxes We had an income tax expense of $159.3 million in fiscal year 2023 compared to an income tax expense
of $24.4 million in fiscal year 2022. The effective income tax rate was 26.8 percent in fiscal year 2023 compared to 77.8 percent in
fiscal year 2022. The effective rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate (21.0 percent for the fiscal years 2023 and 2022)
primarily due to non-deductible permanent items, the foreign derived intangible income deduction (in fiscal year 2022), state and
foreign income taxes, and adjustments to the deferred state income tax rate. Additionally, the effective income tax rate is higher in
fiscal year 2022 as the low level of net income before tax increases the impact of the rate differences.
Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of
our assets and liabilities. Recoverability of any tax assets are evaluated and necessary allowances are provided. The carrying
values of the net deferred tax assets are based on management’s judgments using certain estimates and assumptions that we will
be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions to realize the benefits of such assets. If these
estimates and related assumptions change in the future, additional valuation allowances may be recorded against the deferred tax
assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the future. See Note 7—Income Taxes to our Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional income tax disclosures.
41
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | North America Solutions
The following table presents certain information with respect to our North America Solutions reportable segment:
(in thousands, except operating statistics)
Operating revenues
Direct operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative expense
Asset impairment charges
Restructuring charges
Segment operating income
Financial Data and Other Operating Statistics1:
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)2
Revenue days3
Average active rigs4
Number of active rigs at the end of period5
Number of available rigs at the end of period
Reimbursements of "out-of-pocket" expenses
2023
2022
% Change
$
2,519,743 $
1,788,167
40.9 %
1,447,528
1,218,134
353,976
375,250
30,457
58,367
3,948
—
26,728
43,796
1,868
498
$
625,467 $
121,893
$
1,072,215 $
570,033
61,814
59,672
169
147
233
163
176
236
$
304,870 $
232,092
18.8
(5.7)
14.0
33.3
111.3
(100.0)
413.1
88.1
3.6
3.7
(16.5)
(1.3)
31.4
(1)
These operating metrics and financial data, including average active rigs, are provided to allow investors to analyze the various components of segment financial
results in terms of activity, utilization and other key results. Management uses these metrics to analyze historical segment financial results and as the key inputs for
forecasting and budgeting segment financial results.
(2) Direct margin, which is considered a non-GAAP metric, is defined as operating revenues less direct operating expenses and is included as a supplemental
disclosure because we believe it is useful in assessing and understanding our current operational performance, especially in making comparisons over time. See
— Non-GAAP Measurements below for a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to direct margin.
(3) Defined as the number of contractual days we recognized revenue for during the period.
(4)
Active rigs generate revenue for the Company; accordingly, 'average active rigs' represents the average number of rigs generating revenue during the applicable
time period. This metric is calculated by dividing revenue days by total days in the applicable period (i.e., 365 days).
(5) Defined as the number of rigs generating revenue at the applicable end date of the time period.
Operating Revenues Operating revenues were $2.5 billion and $1.8 billion in fiscal year 2023 and 2022,
respectively. Operating revenues increased $0.7 billion in fiscal year 2023 primarily due to higher pricing and a 3.6 percent
increase in activity levels.
Direct Operating Expenses Direct operating expenses increased to $1.4 billion during the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2023 as compared to $1.2 billion during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. This increase was primarily
driven by an increase of $137.3 million in labor and labor-related expenses driven by higher activity levels and increased field
wages beginning in late September 2022. Additionally, materials and supplies expense increased by $19.3 million, which was also
primarily driven by higher activity levels.
Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $354.0 million during the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to $375.3 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. The decrease is
reflective of lower capital expenditures over the last several years.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $58.4 million
during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 as compared to $43.8 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
This increase was largely driven by a $10.8 million increase in professional services fees.
42
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
Offshore Gulf of Mexico
The following table presents certain information with respect to our Offshore Gulf of Mexico reportable segment:
(in thousands, except operating statistics)
Operating revenues
Direct operating expenses
Depreciation
Selling, general and administrative expense
Segment operating income
Financial Data and Other Operating Statistics1:
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)2
Revenue days3
Average active rigs4
Number of active rigs at the end of period5
Number of available rigs at the end of period
Reimbursements of "out-of-pocket" expenses
2023
2022
% Change
$
130,244 $
96,781
7,622
3,035
$
22,806 $
$
33,463 $
1,460
4
4
7
125,465
90,415
9,175
2,661
23,214
35,050
1,460
4
4
7
3.8 %
7.0
(16.9)
14.1
(1.8)
(4.5)
—
—
—
—
$
30,445 $
26,077
16.8
(1)
These operating metrics and financial data, including average active rigs, are provided to allow investors to analyze the various components of segment financial
results in terms of activity, utilization and other key results. Management uses these metrics to analyze historical segment financial results and as the key inputs for
forecasting and budgeting segment financial results.
(2) Direct margin, which is considered a non-GAAP metric, is defined as operating revenues less direct operating expenses and is included as a supplemental
disclosure because we believe it is useful in assessing and understanding our current operational performance, especially in making comparisons over time. See
— Non-GAAP Measurements below for a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to direct margin.
(3) Defined as the number of contractual days we recognized revenue for during the period.
(4)
Active rigs generate revenue for the Company; accordingly, 'average active rigs' represents the average number of rigs generating revenue during the applicable
time period. This metric is calculated by dividing revenue days by total days in the applicable period (i.e., 365 days).
(5) Defined as the number of rigs generating revenue at the applicable end date of the time period.
Operating Revenues Operating revenues were $130.2 million and $125.5 million in the fiscal year ended September 30,
2023 and 2022, respectively. The 3.8 percent increase in operating revenue was largely driven by pricing increases and wage
increase pass-throughs which occurred in the latter portion of fiscal year 2022 partially offset by the mix of rigs being on lower
standby or mobilization rates as opposed to working at full rates.
Direct Operating Expenses Direct operating expenses increased to $96.8 million during the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2023 as compared to $90.4 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily
driven by the factors described above.
43
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
International Solutions
The following table presents certain information with respect to our International Solutions reportable segment:
(in thousands, except operating statistics)
2023
2022
% Change
Operating revenues
Direct operating expenses
Depreciation
Selling, general and administrative expense
Asset impairment charges
Segment operating loss
Financial Data and Other Operating Statistics1:
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)2
Revenue days3
Average active rigs4
Number of active rigs at the end of period5
Number of available rigs at the end of period
Reimbursements of "out-of-pocket" expenses
$
212,566 $
187,292
7,615
10,401
8,149
136,072
120,780
4,156
8,779
2,495
$
(891) $
(138)
$
25,274 $
4,788
13
13
22
15,292
3,036
8
12
28
$
10,227 $
4,910
56.2 %
55.1
83.2
18.5
226.6
(545.7)
65.3
57.7
62.5
8.3
(21.4)
108.3
(1)
These operating metrics and financial data, including average active rigs, are provided to allow investors to analyze the various components of segment financial
results in terms of activity, utilization and other key results. Management uses these metrics to analyze historical segment financial results and as the key inputs for
forecasting and budgeting segment financial results.
(2) Direct margin, which is considered a non-GAAP metric, is defined as operating revenues less direct operating expenses and is included as a supplemental
disclosure because we believe it is useful in assessing and understanding our current operational performance, especially in making comparisons over time. See
— Non-GAAP Measurements below for a reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to direct margin.
(3) Defined as the number of contractual days we recognized revenue for during the period.
(4)
Active rigs generate revenue for the Company; accordingly, 'average active rigs' represents the average number of rigs generating revenue during the applicable
time period. This metric is calculated by dividing revenue days by total days in the applicable period (i.e., 365 days).
(5) Defined as the number of rigs generating revenue at the applicable end date of the time period.
Operating Revenues Operating revenues were $212.6 million and $136.1 million in the fiscal years ended September 30,
2023 and 2022, respectively. The $76.5 million increase in fiscal year 2023 from fiscal year 2022 was primarily driven by a 57.7
percent increase in activity levels. Additionally, during the year ended September 30, 2022, we recognized $16.4 million in revenue
related to the settlement of a contract drilling dispute related to drilling services provided from fiscal year 2016 through 2019 with
YPF S.A. Refer to Note 9 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers for additional details.
Operating Expenses Direct operating expenses increased to $187.3 million during the fiscal year ended September 30,
2023 as compared to $120.8 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. This increase was primarily driven by an
increase of $33.3 million in labor and labor-related expense and an increase of $17.6 million in materials and supplies as a result of
higher activity levels.
Asset Impairment Charges During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, the Company initiated a plan to
decommission and scrap four international FlexRig® drilling rigs and four conventional drilling rigs located in Argentina that are not
suitable for unconventional drilling. As a result, these rigs were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale on our Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The rigs’ aggregate net book value of $8.8 million was written down to the estimated scrap value of $0.7 million, which
resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $8.1 million recorded in Asset impairment charges within our Consolidated Statement
of Operations during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, we identified
two international FlexRig® drilling rigs that met the asset held-for-sale criteria and were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets. This resulted in a non-cash impairment charge of $2.5 million recorded in Asset impairment charges
within our Consolidated Statement of Operations during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, as the rigs aggregate net book
value of $3.4 million exceeded the fair value of the rigs less estimated cost to sell of $0.9 million.
44
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
Other Operations
Results of our other operations, excluding corporate selling, general and administrative costs, and corporate depreciation,
are as follows:
(in thousands)
Operating revenues
Direct operating expenses
Depreciation
Selling, general and administrative expense
Operating income
2023
2022
% Change
$
77,296 $
57,944
2,014
1,462
66,287
50,683
1,701
1,183
$
15,876 $
12,720
16.6 %
14.3
18.4
23.6
24.8
Operating Revenues We continue to use our Captive insurance companies to insure the deductibles for our domestic
workers’ compensation, general liability, automobile liability claims programs, and medical stop-loss program and to insure the
deductibles from the Company's international casualty and rig property programs. Intercompany premium revenues recorded by
the Captives during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $67.4 million and $57.0 million, respectively,
which were eliminated upon consolidation.
Direct Operating Expenses Direct operating expenses consisted primarily of $12.5 million and $7.0 million in
adjustments to accruals for estimated losses allocated to the Captives and rig and casualty insurance premiums of $39.7 million
and $35.6 million during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change to accruals for estimated
losses is primarily due to actuarial valuation adjustments by our third-party actuary.
Results of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
A discussion of our results of operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 compared to the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2021 is included in Part II, Item 7— "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") on November 16, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
Our sources of available liquidity include existing cash balances on hand, cash flows from operations, and availability
under the 2018 Credit Facility. Our liquidity requirements include meeting ongoing working capital needs, funding our capital
expenditure projects, paying dividends declared, and repaying our outstanding indebtedness. Historically, we have financed
operations primarily through internally generated cash flows. During periods when internally generated cash flows are not sufficient
to meet liquidity needs, we may utilize cash on hand, borrow from available credit sources, access capital markets or sell our
investments. Likewise, if we are generating excess cash flows or have cash balances on hand beyond our near-term needs, we
may return cash to shareholders through dividends or share repurchases, or we may invest in highly rated short-term money
market and debt securities. These investments can include U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Agency issued debt securities, highly
rated corporate bonds and commercial paper, certificates of deposit and money market funds. However, in some international
locations we may make short-term investments that are less conservative, as equivalent highly rated investments are unavailable.
See—Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Related Risks and Uncertainties—International Solutions Drilling Risks.
We may seek to access the debt and equity capital markets from time to time to raise additional capital, increase liquidity
as necessary, fund our additional purchases, exchange or redeem senior notes, or repay any amounts under the 2018 Credit
Facility. Our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets depends on a number of factors, including our credit rating,
market and industry conditions and market perceptions of our industry, general economic conditions, our revenue backlog and our
capital expenditure commitments.
Cash Flows
Our cash flows fluctuate depending on a number of factors, including, among others, the number of our drilling rigs under
contract, the revenue we receive under those contracts, the efficiency with which we operate our drilling rigs, the timing of
collections on outstanding accounts receivable, the timing of payments to our vendors for operating costs, and capital
expenditures. As our revenues increase, operating net working capital is typically a use of capital, while conversely, as our
revenues decrease, operating net working capital is typically a source of capital. To date, general inflationary trends have not had a
material effect on our operating margins or cash flows as we have been able to offset these cumulative cost trends with rate
increases.
45
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of $257.2 million and $232.1 million and short-
term investments of $93.6 million and $117.1 million, respectively. Our cash flows for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023,
2022 and 2021 are presented below:
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
833,682 $
233,913 $
136,440
(322,584)
(463,869)
(167,315)
(734,305)
(161,994)
425,523
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
47,229 $
(667,707) $
399,969
Operating Activities
Our operating net working capital (non-GAAP) as of September 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021 is presented below:
(in thousands)
Total current assets
Less:
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments
Assets held-for-sale
Prepaid property, plant and equipment
Total current liabilities
Less:
Dividends payable
Current portion of long-term debt, net
Advance payment for sale of property, plant and equipment
Operating net working capital (non-GAAP)
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
1,006,625 $
1,002,944 $
1,586,566
257,174
93,600
645
21,821
633,385
232,131
117,101
4,333
10,091
639,288
917,534
198,700
71,453
—
398,879
418,931
394,810
866,306
25,194
—
—
26,693
—
600
393,737 $
367,517 $
27,332
483,486
86,524
268,964
239,648 $
271,771 $
129,915
$
$
Cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately $833.7 million, $233.9 million, and $136.4 million for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021 respectively. The increase in cash provided by operating activities between
fiscal years 2023 and 2022 is primarily driven by higher activity and pricing. The increase in cash provided by operating activities
between fiscal years 2022 and 2021 was primarily driven by higher activity and pricing, and is partially offset by changes in
operating net working capital. For the purpose of understanding the impact on our cash flows from operating activities, operating
net working capital is calculated as current assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, assets held-for-
sale, and prepaid property, plant and equipment, less current liabilities, excluding dividends payable, short-term debt and advance
payments for sale of property, plant and equipment.
Operating net working capital was $239.6 million, $271.8 million and $129.9 million as of September 30, 2023, 2022 and
2021, respectively. This metric is considered a non-GAAP measure of the Company's liquidity. The Company considers operating
net working capital to be a supplemental measure for presenting and analyzing trends in our cash flows from operations over time.
Likewise, the Company believes that operating net working capital is useful to investors because it provides a means to evaluate
the operating performance of the business using criteria that are used by our internal decision makers.
Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures Our capital expenditures were $395.5 million, $250.9 million and $82.1 million in fiscal years 2023,
2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in capital expenditures is largely driven by higher activity levels and increased costs
associated with rig upgrades, including walking rig conversions. Our fiscal year 2024 capital spending is currently estimated to be
between $450 million and $500 million. This estimate includes normal capital maintenance requirements, information technology
spending, and skidding to walking conversions for up to 14 rigs.
46
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
Net Purchases & Sales of Short-Term Investments Our net sales of short-term investments during fiscal year 2023
were $14.3 million compared to net sales of $79.6 million and net purchases $107.4 million in fiscal years 2022 and 2021,
respectively. The change in activity is driven by our ongoing liquidity management. Additionally, the Central Bank of Argentina
maintains currency controls that limit our ability to access U.S. dollars in Argentina and remit cash from our Argentine operations.
The execution of certain trades known as Blue Chip Swaps effectively results in a parallel U.S. dollar exchange rate. During the
fiscal year ended 2023, we entered into a Blue Chip Swap transaction, which resulted in a $12.2 million loss on investment
recorded in Gain on investment securities within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of the Blue Chip Swap
transaction, $9.8 million of net cash was repatriated to the U.S. during the period.
Net Purchases of Long-Term Investments Our net purchases of long-term investments were $20.7 million, $29.2 million
and $102.5 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, our activity
was primarily driven by a $14.1 million equity investment in Tamboran Resources Limited, $4.1 million in debt and equity security
investments in various geothermal energy companies, and $2.5 million investments in other equity securities. The decrease in net
purchases between fiscal years 2022 and 2021 is primarily driven by our $100.0 million cornerstone investment in ADNOC Drilling
purchased during fiscal year 2021, the $22.0 million of proceeds received from the liquidation of our remaining equity securities in
Schlumberger, Ltd, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, offset by the purchase of a $33.0 million cornerstone
investment in a convertible note in Galileo Holdco 2 and the purchase of $18.2 million in various geothermal investments during
fiscal year 2022.
Sale of Assets Our proceeds from asset sales totaled $70.1 million, $62.3 million and $43.5 million in fiscal year 2023,
2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in proceeds is largely driven by higher rig activity which drives higher reimbursement
from customers for lost or damaged drill pipe and other used drilling equipment. Additionally, in fiscal year 2022, we sold our casing
running and trucking assets.
Insurance Proceeds from Involuntary Conversion In November 2022, a fire at a wellsite caused substantial damage to
one of our super spec-rigs within our North America Solutions segment. The major components were destroyed beyond repair and
considered a total loss, and, as a result, these assets were written off and the rig was removed from our available rig count. At the
time of the loss, the rig was fully insured under replacement cost insurance. The insurance recovery is expected to exceed the net
book value of the components written off. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, we collected $9.2 million of the total
expected insurance proceeds.
Advance Payment for Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment During September 2021, the Company agreed to sell
eight FlexRig land rigs with an aggregate net book value of $55.6 million to ADNOC Drilling for $86.5 million. We received
$86.5 million in cash consideration in advance of delivering the rigs.
Financing Activities
Repurchase of Shares The Company has an evergreen authorization from the Board of Directors for the repurchase of
up to four million common shares in any calendar year. In December 2022, the Board of Directors increased the maximum number
of shares authorized to be repurchased in calendar year 2023 to five million common shares. On June 7, 2023, the Board of
Directors further increased the maximum number of shares authorized to be repurchased in calendar year 2023 to seven million
shares. The repurchases may be made using our cash and cash equivalents or other available sources and are held as treasury
shares on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, we repurchased
6.5 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $249.0 million, including accrued excise tax of $1.8 million, resulting in a net
cash outflow of $247.2 million. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased 3.2 million common shares at an
aggregate cost of $77.0 million. There were no purchases of common shares in fiscal year 2021.
Dividends We paid dividends of $1.94 per share, comprised of a base cash dividend of $1.00 and a supplemental cash
dividend of $0.94 during the fiscal year 2023. Comparatively, we paid dividends of $1.00 per share in 2022 and 2021. Total
dividends paid were $201.5 million, $107.4 million and $109.1 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Debt Issuance Proceeds and Costs On September 29, 2021, we issued $548.7 million aggregate principal amount of
the 2031 Notes in an offering to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in the United States pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and to certain non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States
pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). Debt issuance fees paid as of September 30, 2021 were $3.9
million.
Redemption of 4.65% Senior Notes due 2025 On October 27, 2021, we redeemed all of the outstanding 2025 Notes,
resulting in a cash outflow of $487.1 million. As a result, the associated make-whole premium of $56.4 million was paid during the
first fiscal quarter of 2022 contemporaneously with the October 27, 2021 debt extinguishment. The Company financed the
redemption of the 2025 Notes with the net proceeds from the offering of the 2031 Notes, together with cash on hand. Additional
details are fully discussed in Note 6—Debt.
47
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Senior Notes
2.90% Senior Notes due 2031 On September 29, 2021, we issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.90
percent 2031 Notes in an offering to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in the United States pursuant
to Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and to certain non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States
pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually on March
29 and September 29 of each year, commencing on March 29, 2022.
In June 2022, we settled a registered exchange offer (the “Registered Exchange Offer”) to exchange the 2031 Notes for
new, SEC-registered notes that are substantially identical to the terms of the 2031 Notes, except that the offer and issuance of the
new notes have been registered under the Securities Act and certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest
provisions relating to the 2031 Notes do not apply to the new notes. All of the 2031 Notes were exchanged in the Registered
Exchange Offer.
The indenture governing the 2031 Notes contains certain covenants that, among other things and subject to certain
exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur certain liens; engage in sale and lease-back transactions;
and consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. The indenture governing the 2031 Notes
also contains customary events of default with respect to the 2031 Notes.
4.65% Senior Notes due 2025 On December 20, 2018, we issued approximately $487.1 million in aggregate principal
amount of the 2025 Notes. The debt issuance cost were being amortized straight-line over the stated life of the obligation, which
approximated the effective interest method.
On September 27, 2021, the Company delivered a conditional notice of optional full redemption for all of the outstanding
2025 Notes at a redemption price calculated in accordance with the indenture governing the 2025 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest on the 2025 Notes to be redeemed. The Company financed the redemption of the 2025 Notes with the net proceeds from
the offering of the 2031 Notes, together with cash on hand. The Company’s obligation to redeem the 2025 Notes was conditioned
upon the prior consummation of the issuance of the 2031 Notes, which was satisfied on September 29, 2021.
On October 27, 2021, we redeemed all of the outstanding 2025 Notes. As a result, the associated make-whole premium of
$56.4 million and the write off of the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3.7 million were recognized during the first
fiscal quarter of 2022 contemporaneously with the October 27, 2021 debt extinguishment and recorded in Loss on extinguishment
of debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
Credit Facility
On November 13, 2018, we entered into a credit agreement by and among the Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, which was amended on November 13, 2019, providing
for an unsecured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “2018 Credit Facility”), that was set to mature on November 13, 2024.
On April 16, 2021, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the
maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 13, 2024 to November 12, 2025. No other terms of the 2018 Credit Facility were
amended in connection with this extension. On March 8, 2022, we entered into the second amendment to the 2018 Credit Facility,
which, among other things, raised the number of potential future extensions of the maturity date applicable to extending lenders
from one to two such potential extensions and replaced provisions in respect of interest rate determinations that were based on the
London Interbank Offered Rate with provisions based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Additionally, lenders with $680.0
million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from
November 12, 2025 to November 11, 2026. On February 10, 2023, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018
Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 11, 2026 to November 12,
2027. The remaining $70.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility will expire on November 13, 2024, unless
extended by the applicable lender before such date.
The 2018 Credit Facility has $750.0 million in aggregate availability with a maximum of $75.0 million available for use as
letters of credit. As of September 30, 2023, there were no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding, leaving $750.0 million
available to borrow under the 2018 Credit Facility. For a full description of the 2018 Credit Facility, see Note 6—Debt to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
As of September 30, 2023, we had $95.0 million in uncommitted bilateral credit facilities, for the purpose of obtaining the
issuance of international letters of credit, bank guarantees, and performance bonds. Of the $95.0 million, $40.0 million was
outstanding as of September 30, 2023. Separately, we had $2.1 million in standby letters of credit and bank guarantees
outstanding. In total, we had $42.1 million outstanding as of September 30, 2023.
The applicable agreements for all unsecured debt contain additional terms, conditions and restrictions that we believe are
usual and customary in unsecured debt arrangements for companies that are similar in size and credit quality. At September 30,
2023, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
48
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Future Cash Requirements
Our operating cash requirements, scheduled debt repayments, interest payments, any declared dividends, and estimated
capital expenditures for fiscal year 2024 are expected to be funded through current cash and cash to be provided from operating
activities. However, there can be no assurance that we will continue to generate cash flows at current levels. If needed, we may
decide to obtain additional funding from our $750.0 million 2018 Credit Facility. We currently do not anticipate the need to draw on
the 2018 Credit Facility. Our indebtedness under our unsecured senior notes totaled $550.0 million at September 30, 2023 and
matures on September 29, 2031.
As of September 30, 2023, we had a $517.8 million deferred tax liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, primarily
related to temporary differences between the financial and income tax basis of property, plant and equipment. Our capital
expenditures over the last several years have been subject to accelerated depreciation methods (including bonus depreciation)
available under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, enabling us to defer a portion of cash tax payments to future
years. Future levels of capital expenditures and results of operations will determine the timing and amount of future cash tax
payments. We expect to be able to meet any such obligations utilizing cash and investments on hand, as well as cash generated
from ongoing operations.
At September 30, 2023, we have recorded approximately $3.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties.
We believe it is reasonably possible up to $2.6 million of the unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties will be recognized as
of June 30, 2024 as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations. Any further reversals or payments of the liability cannot be
estimated at this time.
The long-term debt to total capitalization ratio was 16.6 percent as of September 30, 2023 and 2022. For additional
information regarding debt agreements, refer to Note 6—Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
There were no other significant changes in our financial position since September 30, 2022.
Material Commitments
Our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2023 are summarized in the table below:
(in thousands)
Long-term debt
Interest1
Operating leases2
Purchase obligations3
Total contractual obligations $
Total
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
550,000
128,658
54,421
130,694
—
16,069
10,534
130,694
—
16,073
7,552
—
—
16,076
5,390
—
—
16,080
5,055
—
—
16,084
4,499
—
550,000
48,276
21,391
—
863,773 $
157,297 $
23,625 $
21,466 $
21,135 $
20,583 $
619,667
Obligations due by year
(1)
(2)
(3)
Interest on fixed-rate 2031 Notes was estimated based on principal maturities. See Note 6—Debt to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
See Note 4—Leases to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
See Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Accounting policies that we consider significant are summarized in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,
Related Risks and Uncertainties to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8—"Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data" of this Form 10-K. The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are based on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. These estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions. The following is a discussion of the critical accounting policies and estimates used in our
financial statements.
49
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, including renewals and betterments, are capitalized at cost, while maintenance and repairs
are expensed as incurred. We account for the depreciation of property, plant and equipment using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the assets considering the estimated salvage value of the property, plant and equipment. Both the
estimated useful lives and salvage values require the use of management estimates. Assets held-for-sale are reported at the lower
of the carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Our estimate of fair value represents our best estimate based on
industry trends and reference to market transactions and is subject to variability. Certain events, such as unforeseen changes in
operations, technology or market conditions, could materially affect our estimates and assumptions related to depreciation or result
in abandonments. For the fiscal years presented in this Form 10-K, no significant changes were made to the determinations of
useful lives or salvage values. Upon retirement or other disposal of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are
removed from the respective accounts and any gains or losses are recorded in the results of operations.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Management assesses the potential impairment of our long-lived assets and finite-lived intangibles whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Changes that could prompt such an assessment
may include equipment obsolescence, changes in the market demand, periods of relatively low rig utilization, declining revenue per
day, declining cash margin per day, completion of specific contracts, change in technology and/or overall changes in general
market conditions. If a review of the long-lived assets and finite-lived intangibles indicates that the carrying value of certain of these
assets or asset groups is more than the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is made, as required, to
adjust the carrying value to the estimated fair value. Cash flows are estimated by management considering factors such as
prospective market demand, recent changes in rig technology and its effect on each rig’s marketability, any cash investment
required to make a rig marketable, suitability of rig size and makeup to existing platforms, and competitive dynamics including
utilization. The fair value of drilling rigs is determined based upon either an income approach using estimated discounted future
cash flows, a market approach considering factors such as recent market sales of rigs of other companies and our own sales of
rigs, appraisals and other factors, a cost approach utilizing new reproduction costs adjusted for the asset age and condition, and/or
a combination of multiple approaches. The use of different assumptions could increase or decrease the estimated fair value of
assets and could therefore affect any impairment measurement.
We review goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of the reporting unit holding such goodwill may exceed its
fair value. We initially assess goodwill for impairment based on qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or
circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of one of our reporting units is greater than
its carrying amount.
If further testing is necessary or a quantitative test is elected, we quantitatively compare the fair value of a reporting unit
with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment charge will be recognized
in an amount equal to the excess; however, the loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that
reporting unit.
Self-Insurance Accruals
We insure working land rigs and related equipment at values that approximate the current replacement costs on the
inception date of the policies. However, we self-insure large deductibles under these policies. We also carry insurance with varying
deductibles and coverage limits with respect to stacked rigs, offshore platform rigs, and “named wind storm” risk in the Gulf of
Mexico. We self-insure a number of other risks, including loss of earnings and business interruption.
We self-insure a significant portion of expected losses relating to workers’ compensation, general liability, employer’s
liability, auto liability, as well as other insurance coverages. Generally, deductibles range from $1 million to $10 million per
occurrence depending on the coverage and whether a claim occurs outside or inside of the United States. Insurance is purchased
over deductibles to reduce our exposure to catastrophic events but there can be no assurance that such coverage will apply or be
adequate in all circumstances. Estimates are recorded for incurred outstanding liabilities for workers’ compensation and other
casualty claims. Retained losses are estimated and accrued based upon our estimates of the aggregate liability for claims incurred.
Estimates for liabilities and retained losses are based on adjusters’ estimates, our historical loss experience and statistical methods
commonly used within the insurance industry that we believe are reliable.
We also engage a third-party actuary to perform a periodic review of our casualty losses. Nonetheless, insurance
estimates include certain assumptions and management judgments regarding the frequency and severity of claims, claim
development and settlement practices. Unanticipated changes in these factors may produce materially different amounts of
expense that would be reported under these programs. Our wholly-owned captive insurance companies finance a significant
portion of the physical damage risk on company-owned drilling rigs as well as casualty deductibles. An actuary reviews the loss
reserves retained by the Company and the captives on an annual basis.
50
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Revenue Recognition
Drilling services revenues are primarily comprised of daywork drilling contracts for which the related revenues and
expenses are recognized as services are performed and collection is reasonably assured. With most drilling contracts, we receive
payments contractually designated for the mobilization and demobilization of drilling rigs and other equipment to and from the
client’s drill site. Revenue associated with the mobilization and demobilization of our drilling rigs to and from the client’s drill site do
not relate to a distinct good or service. These revenues are deferred and recognized ratably over the related contract term that
drilling services are provided. The amount of demobilization revenue that we ultimately collect is dependent upon the specific
contractual terms, most of which include provisions for reduced or no payment for demobilization when, among other things, the
contract is renewed or extended with the same client, or when the rig is subsequently contracted with another client prior to the
termination of the current contract. Since revenues associated with demobilization activity are typically variable, at each period end,
they are estimated at the most likely amount, and constrained when the likelihood of a significant reversal is probable. Direct costs
incurred for the mobilization, are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis as the drilling service is provided. While costs
incurred to relocate rigs and other drilling equipment to areas in which a contract has not been secured are expensed as incurred.
We also act as a principal for certain reimbursable services and auxiliary equipment provided by us to our clients, for
which we incur costs and earn revenues. Many of these costs are variable, or dependent upon the activity that is performed each
day under the related contract. Accordingly, reimbursements that we receive for out-of-pocket expenses are recorded as revenues
and the out-of-pocket expenses for which they relate are recorded as operating costs during the period to which they relate within
the series of distinct time increments. For contracts that are terminated prior to the specified term, early termination payments
received by us are recognized as revenues when all contractual requirements are met.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are accounted for under the liability method, which takes into account the differences between the
basis of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts recognized for income tax purposes. Our net
deferred tax liability balance at year-end reflects the application of our income tax accounting policies and is based on
management’s estimates, judgments and assumptions. Included in our net deferred tax liability balance are deferred tax assets that
are assessed for realizability. If it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in a future
period, the deferred tax assets will be reduced by a valuation allowance based on management’s estimates.
In addition, we operate in several countries throughout the world and our tax returns filed in those jurisdictions are subject
to review and examination by tax authorities within those jurisdictions. We recognize uncertain tax positions we believe have a
greater than 50 percent likelihood of being sustained. We cannot predict or provide assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any
existing or future assessments.
New Accounting Standards
See Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Related Risks and Uncertainties to our Consolidated Financial
Statements for recently adopted accounting standards and new accounting standards not yet adopted.
Non-GAAP Measurements
Direct Margin
Direct margin is considered a non-GAAP metric. We define "Direct margin" as operating revenues less direct operating
expenses. Direct margin is included as a supplemental disclosure because we believe it is useful in assessing and understanding
our current operational performance, especially in making comparisons over time. Direct margin is not a substitute for financial
measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and should therefore be considered only as supplemental to such GAAP financial
measures.
51
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | The following table reconciles direct margin to segment operating income (loss), which we believe is the financial measure
calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that is most directly comparable to direct margin.
(in thousands)
Segment operating income (loss)
Add back:
Depreciation and amortization
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative expense
Asset impairment charges
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)
(in thousands)
Segment operating income (loss)
Add back:
Depreciation and amortization
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative expense
Asset impairment charges
Restructuring charges
Direct margin (Non-GAAP)
Year Ended September 30, 2023
North America
Solutions
Offshore Gulf of
Mexico
International
Solutions
625,467 $
22,806 $
(891)
353,976
30,457
58,367
3,948
7,622
—
3,035
—
1,072,215 $
33,463 $
7,615
—
10,401
8,149
25,274
Year Ended September 30, 2022
North America
Solutions
Offshore Gulf of
Mexico
International
Solutions
121,893 $
23,214 $
(138)
$
$
$
375,250
26,728
43,796
1,868
498
9,175
—
2,661
—
—
4,156
—
8,779
2,495
—
$
570,033 $
35,050 $
15,292
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Our financial position is exposed to a variety of risks, including foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk,
credit and capital market risk, interest rate risk and equity price risk.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our drilling contracts in foreign countries generally provide for payment in U.S. dollars. Historically, in Argentina, while the
contracts were denominated in the U.S. dollar, we were paid in Argentine pesos. The Argentine branch of one of our second-tier
subsidiaries remits U.S. dollars to its U.S. parent by converting the Argentine pesos into U.S. dollars through the Argentine Foreign
Exchange Market and repatriating the U.S. dollars. In the future, other contracts or applicable law may require payments to be
made in foreign currencies. As such, there can be no assurance that we will not experience in Argentina or elsewhere a devaluation
of foreign currency, foreign exchange restrictions or other difficulties repatriating U.S. dollars even if we are able to negotiate the
contract provisions designed to mitigate such risks. At September 30, 2023, a hypothetical decrease in value of 10 percent would
result in a decrease in value of our monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Argentine pesos by approximately $0.4 million.
Argentina’s economy is currently considered highly inflationary, which is defined as cumulative inflation rates exceeding
100 percent in the most recent three-year period based on inflation data published by the respective governments. Nonetheless, all
of our foreign operations use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency and local currency monetary assets and liabilities are
remeasured into U.S. dollars with gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions included in current results of
operations.
Commodity Price Risk
The demand for drilling services and solutions is derived from exploration and production companies spending money to
explore and develop drilling prospects in search of crude oil and natural gas. Their spending is driven by their cash flow and
financial strength, which is affected by trends in crude oil and natural gas commodity prices. Crude oil prices are determined by a
number of factors including global supply and demand, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil exporting
countries, worldwide economic conditions and geopolitical factors. Crude oil and natural gas prices have historically been volatile
and very difficult to predict with any degree of certainty. While current energy prices are important contributors to positive cash flow
for customers, expectations about future prices and price volatility are generally more important for determining future spending
levels. This volatility can lead many exploration and production companies to base their capital spending on much more
conservative estimates of commodity prices. As a result, demand for drilling services and solutions is not always purely a function
of the movement of commodity prices.
52
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
Credit and Capital Market Risk
Customers may finance their exploration activities through cash flow from operations, the incurrence of debt or the
issuance of equity. Any deterioration in the credit and capital markets, as experienced in the past, can make it difficult for customers
to obtain funding for their capital needs. A reduction of cash flow resulting from declines in commodity prices or a reduction of
available financing may result in customer credit defaults or reduced demand for our services, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, we may need to access capital markets to obtain
financing. Our ability to access capital markets for financing could be limited by, among other things, oil and gas prices, our existing
capital structure, our credit ratings, the state of the economy, the health of the drilling and overall oil and gas industry, and the
liquidity of the capital markets. Many of the factors that affect our ability to access capital markets are outside of our control. No
assurance can be given that we will be able to access capital markets on terms acceptable to us when required to do so, which
could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Further, we attempt to secure favorable prices through advanced ordering and purchasing for drilling rig components.
While these materials have generally been available at acceptable prices, there is no assurance the prices will not vary significantly
in the future. Any fluctuations in market conditions causing increased prices in materials and supplies could have a material
adverse effect on future operating costs.
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk exposure results primarily from short-term rates, mainly SOFR-based, on any borrowings from our
revolving credit facility. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility at September 30, 2023, and our outstanding debt
consisted of $550.0 million (face amount) in senior unsecured notes, which have a fixed rate of 2.90 percent and an estimated fair
value of $435.5 million and $430.7 million as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Equity Price Risk
As of September 30, 2023, we had equity securities in Tamboran with a total fair value of $9.9 million. As of
September 30, 2023 and 2022 we had equity securities in ADNOC Drilling with a total fair value of $174.8 million and $147.4
million, respectively. Our investment in ADNOC Drilling is subject to a three-year lockup period. We have applied the guidance in
Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, in the initial accounting of the transaction and the subsequent revaluation of the investment
balance, concluding that the contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security that is publicly traded is not considered in
measuring fair value.
A hypothetical 10 percent decrease in the market price for our marketable equity securities as of September 30, 2023
would decrease the fair value by $18.5 million. These securities are subject to a wide variety and number of market-related risks
that could substantially reduce or increase the fair value of our holdings.
At November 1, 2023, the total fair value of our equity securities decreased to approximately $174.0 million. We
continually monitor the fair value of the investments but are unable to predict future market volatility and any potential impact to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
53
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 00042)
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PAGE
55
56
59
60
61
62
63
65
54
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of Helmerich & Payne, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over
financial reporting was designed under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and includes those policies
and procedures that:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of our assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and the Board of Directors; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30,
2023. In making this assessment, management used the criteria established in the Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the criteria in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), management has concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of September 30, 2023.
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2023, as stated in their report which
appears herein.
Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
by
/s/ John W. Lindsay
/s/ Mark W. Smith
John W. Lindsay
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
Mark W. Smith
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
55
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited Helmerich & Payne, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2023, based on
criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (the Company) maintained,
in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated
statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended September 30, 2023, and the related notes and our report dated November 8, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in
all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
November 8, 2023
56
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (the Company) as of
September 30, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), shareholders'
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2023, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2023, based on criteria established
in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(2013 framework) and our report dated November 8, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB
and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement,
whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures
included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also
included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements
that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that
are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The
communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a
whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or
on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Description of the Matter The Company's self-insurance liability for workers’ compensation and other casualty claims was
Self-Insurance Accruals
$77.3 million at September 30, 2023. As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements,
this liability is based on a third-party actuarial analysis, which includes an estimate for incurred but not
reported claims. The actuarial analysis considers a variety of factors, including third-party adjusters’
estimates, historic experience, and statistical methods commonly used within the insurance industry.
Auditing the Company's reserve for self-insured risks for worker’s compensation and other casualty
claims is complex and required us to use our actuarial specialists due to the significant measurement
uncertainty associated with the estimate, management’s application of significant judgment, and the
use of various actuarial methods.
57
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
How We Addressed the
Matter in Our Audit
We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the Company’s controls over the
workers’ compensation and other casualty claims accrual process, including management’s review
controls over the significant assumptions used in the calculation and the completeness and accuracy
of the data underlying the reserve.
To test the self-insurance liability for worker’s compensation and other casualty claims, we performed
audit procedures that included, among others, testing the completeness and accuracy of the
underlying claims data provided to management’s actuary and obtaining legal confirmation letters to
evaluate the reserves recorded on significant litigated matters. Additionally, we involved our actuarial
specialists to assist in our evaluation of the methodologies applied by management’s actuary in
establishing the actuarially determined reserve. We compared the Company’s estimates to ranges of
estimates independently developed by our actuarial specialists.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1994.
Tulsa, Oklahoma
November 8, 2023
58
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands except share data and per share amounts)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Short-term investments
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,688 and $2,975, respectively
Inventories of materials and supplies, net
Prepaid expenses and other, net
Assets held-for-sale
Total current assets
Investments
Property, plant and equipment, net
Other Noncurrent Assets:
Goodwill
Intangible assets, net
Operating lease right-of-use assets
Other assets, net
Total other noncurrent assets
September 30,
2023
2022
$
257,174 $
59,064
93,600
404,188
94,227
97,727
645
1,006,625
232,131
36,246
117,101
458,713
87,957
66,463
4,333
1,002,944
264,947
2,921,695
218,981
2,960,809
45,653
60,575
50,400
32,061
188,689
45,653
67,154
39,064
20,926
172,797
Total assets
$ 4,381,956 $ 4,355,531
LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
Dividends payable
Accrued liabilities
Total current liabilities
Noncurrent Liabilities:
Long-term debt, net
Deferred income taxes
Other
Total noncurrent liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized, 112,222,865 shares issued as of
September 30, 2023 and 2022, and 99,426,526 and 105,293,662 shares outstanding as of
September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,796,339 shares and 6,929,203 shares as of September 30, 2023 and
2022, respectively
Total shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
130,852 $
25,194
262,885
418,931
126,966
26,693
241,151
394,810
545,144
517,809
128,129
1,191,082
542,610
537,712
114,927
1,195,249
11,222
—
525,369
2,707,715
(7,981)
11,222
—
528,278
2,473,572
(12,072)
(464,382)
(235,528)
2,765,472
$ 4,381,956 $ 4,355,531
2,771,943
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
59
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
OPERATING REVENUES
Drilling services
Other
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
Drilling services operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
Other operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative
Asset impairment charges
Restructuring charges
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment
Other (gain) loss on sale of assets
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
Other income (expense)
Interest and dividend income
Interest expense
Gain on investment securities
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Other
Income (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense (benefit)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
Year Ended September 30,
2022
2021
2023
$ 2,862,677 $ 2,049,841 $ 1,210,800
7,768
1,218,568
9,744
2,872,421
9,103
2,058,944
1,715,098
4,477
382,314
30,046
206,657
12,097
—
(48,173)
8,016
2,310,532
561,889
1,426,589
4,638
403,170
26,563
182,366
4,363
838
(29,443)
(5,432)
2,013,652
45,292
952,600
5,138
419,726
21,724
172,195
70,850
5,926
(12,322)
11,280
1,647,117
(428,549)
28,393
(17,283)
11,299
—
9,081
31,490
593,379
159,279
434,100 $
18,090
(19,203)
57,937
(60,083)
(10,714)
(13,973)
31,319
24,366
6,953 $
10,254
(23,955)
6,727
—
5,652
(1,322)
(429,871)
(103,721)
(326,150)
4.18 $
0.05 $
(3.04)
4.16 $
0.05 $
(3.04)
$
$
$
102,447
102,852
105,891
106,555
107,818
107,818
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
60
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
Net income (loss)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes:
Net change related to employee benefit plans, net of income taxes of $1.2 million,
$2.3 million, and $1.8 million at September 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021,
respectively.
Other comprehensive income
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
$
Year ended September 30,
2022
2023
434,100 $
6,953 $
2021
(326,150)
4,091
4,091
438,191 $
8,172
8,172
15,125 $
5,944
5,944
(320,206)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
61
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands, except per
share amounts)
Balance at September 30,
2020
Comprehensive income
(loss):
Net loss
Other comprehensive
income
Dividends declared ($1.00
per share)
Vesting of restricted stock
awards, net of shares
withheld for employee taxes
Stock-based compensation
Cumulative effect adjustment
for adoption of ASU No.
2016-13
Other
Balance at September 30,
2021
Comprehensive income:
Net income
Other comprehensive
income
Dividends declared ($1.00
per share)
Vesting of restricted stock
awards, net of shares
withheld for employee taxes
Stock-based compensation
Share repurchases
Other
Balance at September 30,
2022
Comprehensive income:
Net income
Other comprehensive
income
Dividends declared ($1.00
base per share, $0.940
supplemental per share)
Vesting of restricted stock
awards, net of shares
withheld for employee taxes
Stock-based compensation
Share repurchases
Other
Balance at September 30,
2023
Common Stock
Shares Amount
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Shares
Amount
Total
112,151 $ 11,215 $ 521,628 $ 3,010,012 $
(26,188)
4,663 $ (198,153) $ 3,318,514
—
—
—
71
—
—
—
—
—
—
7
—
—
—
—
—
—
(326,150)
—
(109,236)
(18,683)
27,858
—
—
—
(900)
(1,251)
—
—
5,944
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(326,150)
5,944
(109,236)
(339)
16,515
—
—
—
—
—
—
(2,161)
27,858
(1,251)
(900)
112,222 $ 11,222 $ 529,903 $ 2,573,375 $
(20,244)
4,324 $ (181,638) $ 2,912,618
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6,953
—
(106,756)
(28,608)
28,032
—
(1,049)
—
—
—
—
—
8,172
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
6,953
8,172
(106,756)
(550)
23,109
—
—
(5,499)
28,032
3,155
(76,999)
(76,999)
—
—
(1,049)
112,222 $ 11,222 $ 528,278 $ 2,473,572 $
(12,072)
6,929 $ (235,528) $ 2,765,472
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
434,100
—
—
(199,957)
(34,545)
32,456
—
(820)
—
—
—
—
—
4,091
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
434,100
—
4,091
—
(199,957)
(678)
20,135
(14,410)
—
—
32,456
6,545
(248,989)
(248,989)
—
—
(820)
112,222 $ 11,222 $ 525,369 $ 2,707,715 $
(7,981)
12,796 $ (464,382) $ 2,771,943
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
62
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HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Asset impairment charges
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Stock-based compensation
Gain on investment securities
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment
Other (gain) loss on sale of assets
Deferred income tax benefit
Other
Change in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
Inventories of materials and supplies
Prepaid expenses and other
Other noncurrent assets
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Deferred income tax liability
Other noncurrent liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures
Other capital expenditures related to assets held-for-sale
Purchase of short-term investments
Purchase of long-term investments
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments
Proceeds from asset sales
Insurance proceeds from involuntary conversion
Advance payment for sale of property, plant and equipment
Other
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Dividends paid
Proceeds from debt issuance
Debt issuance costs
Payments for employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards
Payment of contingent consideration from acquisition of business
Payments for early extinguishment of long-term debt
Make-whole premium payment
Share repurchases
Other
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
Year Ended September 30,
2022
2021
2023
434,100
6,953
(326,150)
382,314
12,097
1,079
—
32,456
(11,299)
(48,173)
8,016
(20,400)
8,979
56,281
(7,826)
(1,803)
(11,135)
4,237
(10,139)
(692)
5,590
833,682
(395,460)
—
(180,993)
(20,748)
195,311
—
70,085
9,221
—
—
(322,584)
403,170
4,363
1,200
60,083
28,032
(57,937)
(29,443)
(5,432)
(28,488)
7,140
(235,562)
(5,228)
6,224
2,581
53,242
45,069
447
(22,501)
233,913
(250,894)
(21,645)
(165,109)
(51,241)
244,728
22,042
62,304
—
—
(7,500)
(167,315)
(201,456)
(107,395)
—
—
(14,410)
(250)
—
—
(247,213)
(540)
(463,869)
47,229
269,009
—
—
(5,505)
(250)
(487,148)
(56,421)
(76,999)
(587)
(734,305)
(667,707)
936,716
419,726
70,850
1,423
—
27,858
(6,727)
(12,322)
11,280
(89,752)
2,640
(28,416)
19,847
(21,400)
2,772
31,027
33,957
1,101
(1,274)
136,440
(82,148)
—
(315,078)
(102,523)
207,716
—
43,515
—
86,524
—
(161,994)
(109,130)
548,719
(3,935)
(2,162)
(7,250)
—
—
—
(719)
425,523
399,969
536,747
936,716
63
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
316,238 $
269,009 $
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(in thousands)
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid (received) during the period:
Interest paid
Income tax paid
Income tax received
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Payments for operating leases
Non-cash operating and investing activities:
Year Ended September 30,
2022
2021
2023
$
17,099 $
199,139
(26,809)
18,909 $
17,731
(62)
26,706
1,456
(33,918)
12,441
11,233
17,266
Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to purchases of
property, plant and equipment
Changes in accounts receivable, property, plant and equipment and other
noncurrent assets related to the sale of equipment
Cumulative effect adjustment for adoption of ASU No. 2016-13
(2,554)
(2,425)
(1,526)
—
—
—
—
9,290
(1,251)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
64
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HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (“H&P,” which, together with its subsidiaries, is identified as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our,”
except where stated or the context requires otherwise) through its operating subsidiaries provides performance-driven drilling
solutions and technologies that are intended to make hydrocarbon recovery safer and more economical for oil and gas exploration
and production companies.
Our drilling services operations are organized into the following reportable operating business segments: North America
Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico and International Solutions. Our real estate operations, our incubator program for new research
and development projects and our wholly-owned captive insurance companies are included in "Other." Refer to Note 16—Business
Segments and Geographic Information for further details on our reportable segments.
Our North America Solutions operations are primarily located in Texas, but also traditionally operate in other states,
depending on demand. Such states include: Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania,
Utah, West Virginia and Wyoming. Additionally, Offshore Gulf of Mexico operations are conducted in Louisiana and in U.S. federal
waters in the Gulf of Mexico and our International Solutions operations have rigs and/or services primarily located in five
international locations: Argentina, Bahrain, Colombia, the United Arab Emirates, and Australia. Our operations in Australia
commenced in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023.
We also own and operate a limited number of commercial real estate properties located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Our real
estate investments include a shopping center and undeveloped real estate.
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, RELATED RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Prior to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, Income from discontinued operations was presented as a separate line
item on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, we reclassified amounts
previously presented in Income from discontinued operations, which were not material, to Other within Other income (expense) on
our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.
Principles of Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of H&P and its domestic and foreign
subsidiaries. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company gains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income, expenses and other comprehensive income or loss of a subsidiary
acquired or disposed of during the fiscal year are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. All
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Foreign Currencies
Our functional currency, together with all our foreign subsidiaries, is the U.S. dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated at exchange rates in effect at the end of the period, and the
resulting gains and losses are recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Aggregate foreign currency losses of $6.4
million, $5.9 million and $5.3 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, are included in drilling services operating
expenses.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
65
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are subject to potential credit
risk, and certain of our cash accounts carry balances greater than the federally insured limits.
We had restricted cash of $59.1 million and $36.9 million at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Of the total at
September 30, 2023 and 2022, $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, is related to the acquisition of drilling technology
companies, and $58.4 million and $35.8 million, respectively, represents an amount management has elected to restrict for the
purpose of potential insurance claims in our wholly-owned captive insurance companies. The restricted amounts are primarily
invested in short-term money market securities.
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Restricted cash - long-term:
Other assets, net
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Accounts Receivable
September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$ 257,174 $ 232,131 $ 917,534
59,064
36,246
18,350
—
632
832
$ 316,238 $ 269,009 $ 936,716
Accounts receivable represents valid claims against our customers for our services rendered, net of allowances for credit
losses. We perform credit evaluations of customers and do not typically require collateral in support for trade receivables. We
provide an allowance for credit losses, when necessary, to cover estimated credit losses. Outstanding customer receivables are
reviewed regularly for possible nonpayment indicators. We estimate expected credit losses over the life of our financial assets,
which primarily consist of our accounts receivable. We evaluate our customers’ financial strength and liquidity based on aging of
accounts receivable, payment history, and other relevant information, including ratings agency, credit ratings and alerts, and
publicly available reports.
Inventories of Materials and Supplies
Inventories are primarily replacement parts and supplies held for consumption in our drilling operations. Inventories are
valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes the cost of
materials, shipping, duties and labor. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal and transportation. The reserves for excess and obsolete
inventory were $22.4 million and $28.0 million for fiscal years 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Investments
We maintain strategic investments in equity and debt securities of certain publicly traded and private companies together
with short-term investments to manage liquidity in U.S. government, federal agency and corporate debt securities. We recognize
our equity securities that have readily determinable fair values at fair value, with changes in such values reflected in net income.
Our equity securities without readily determinable fair values are measured at cost, less any impairments and marked to fair value
once observable changes in identical or similar investments from the same issuer occur. Debt securities classified as available-for-
sale are reported at fair value and subject to impairment testing. Other than impairment losses, unrealized gains/losses are
recognized, net of the related tax effect, in other comprehensive income. Upon sale, realized gains/losses are reported in net
income.
Related Party Transactions
In October 2022, we made a $14.1 million equity investment, representing 106.0 million common shares in Tamboran
Resources Limited, a publicly traded company on the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd under the ticker "TBN." Tamboran is
focused on playing a constructive role in the global energy transition towards a lower carbon future, by developing a significantly
low CO2 gas resource within Australia's Beetaloo Sub-basin. Refer to Note 12—Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments
for additional information related to our investment.
66
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Concurrent with the investment agreement, we entered into a fixed-term drilling services agreement with the same
investee. During the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023, drilling services commenced. As of September 30, 2023, we recorded $2.8 million
in receivables, $8.0 million in other assets, and $6.6 million as a contract liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and $3.4
million in revenue on our Consolidated Statement of Operations during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 related to the
drilling services agreement with Tamboran. We expect to earn $37.0 million in revenue over the term of the contract, and, as such,
this amount is included within our contract backlog as of September 30, 2023.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Substantially all property, plant and
equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets after deducting their
salvage values. The amount of depreciation expense we record is dependent upon certain assumptions, including an asset’s
estimated useful life, rate of consumption, and corresponding salvage value. We periodically review these assumptions and may
change one or more of these assumptions. Changes in our assumptions may require us to recognize, on a prospective basis,
increased or decreased depreciation expense.
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Changes that could prompt such an assessment include a significant decline in
revenue or cash margin per day, extended periods of low rig asset group utilization, changes in market demand for a specific asset,
obsolescence, restructuring of our drilling fleet, and/or overall general market conditions. If the review of the long-lived assets
indicates that the carrying value of these assets/asset groups is more than the estimated undiscounted future cash flows projected
to be realized from the use of the asset and its eventual disposal an impairment charge is recognized, as required, to adjust the
carrying value down to the estimated fair value of the asset. The estimated fair value is determined based upon either an income
approach using estimated discounted future cash flows, a market approach considering factors such as recent market sales of rigs
of other companies and our own sales of rigs, appraisals and other factors, a cost approach utilizing reproduction costs new as
adjusted for the asset age and condition, and/or a combination of multiple approaches.
Cash flows are estimated by management considering factors such as prospective market demand, margins, recent
changes in rig technology and its effect on each rig’s marketability, any investment required to make a rig operational, suitability of
rig size and make up to existing platforms, and competitive dynamics including industry utilization. Long-lived assets that are held
for sale are recorded at the lower of carrying value or the fair value less costs to sell.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a
business combination, at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for potential impairment at the reporting
unit level at a minimum on an annual basis in the fourth fiscal quarter of each fiscal year or when it is more likely than not that the
carrying value may exceed fair value. If an impairment is determined to exist, an impairment charge for the amount by which the
carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value is recognized, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that
reporting unit. The reporting unit level is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment.
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the period in which these assets contribute
to our cash flows, generally estimated to be 5 to 20 years, and are evaluated for impairment in accordance with our policies for
valuation of long-lived assets.
Drilling Revenues
Drilling services revenues are primarily comprised of daywork drilling contracts for which the related revenues and
expenses are recognized as services are performed and collection is reasonably assured. For certain contracts, we receive
payments contractually designated for the mobilization of rigs and other drilling equipment. Revenues associated with mobilization
and demobilization and direct costs incurred for the mobilization, are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis as the drilling
service is provided. Costs incurred to relocate rigs and other drilling equipment to areas in which a contract has not been secured
are expensed as incurred. Reimbursements received for out-of-pocket expenses are recorded as both revenues and direct
costs. Reimbursements for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 were $345.5 million, $263.1 million and $148.0 million,
respectively. For fixed-term contracts that are terminated by customers prior to the expirations, contractual provisions customarily
require early termination amounts to be paid to us. Revenues from early terminated contracts are recognized when all contractual
requirements have been met. Early termination revenue for fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021 was approximately $2.3 million, $0.7
million and $7.7 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current fiscal year. Deferred
income taxes are computed using the liability method and are provided on all temporary differences between the financial basis
and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities.
67
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | We take tax positions in our tax returns from time to time that may not ultimately be allowed by the relevant taxing
authority. When we take such positions, we evaluate the likelihood of sustaining those positions and determine the amount of tax
benefit arising from such positions, if any, that should be recognized in our financial statements. We recognize uncertain tax
positions we believe have a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being sustained. Tax benefits not recognized by us are recorded
as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which represents our potential future obligation to various taxing authorities if the tax
positions are not sustained. See Note 7—Income Taxes. Amounts for uncertain tax positions are adjusted in periods when new
information becomes available or when positions are effectively settled. We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax
benefits in interest expense and penalties in other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is computed utilizing the two-class method and is calculated based on the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-
average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the periods utilizing the two-class method for
nonvested restricted stock and performance share units. We have granted and expect to continue to grant to employees restricted
stock grants that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends. Such grants are considered participating securities under Accounting
Standards Codification ("ASC") 260, Earnings Per Share. As such, we have included these grants in the calculation of our basic
earnings per share.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense is determined using a fair-value-based measurement method for all awards granted.
The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the closing price of our shares on the grant date. The grant date
fair value of performance share units is determined through the use of the Monte Carlo simulation method. The Monte Carlo
simulation method requires the use of highly subjective assumptions. Our key assumptions in the method include the price and the
expected volatility of our stock and our self-determined peer group of companies’ (the "Peer Group") stock, risk free rate of return,
dividend yields and cross-correlations between the Company and our Peer Group.
Stock-based compensation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the stock awards,
which is generally the vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded as a component of drilling services operating
expenses, research and development expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements
of Operations. See Note 10—Stock-based Compensation for additional discussion on stock-based compensation.
Treasury Stock
Treasury stock purchases are accounted for under the cost method whereby the cost of the acquired stock is recorded as
treasury stock. Gains and losses on the subsequent reissuance of shares are credited or charged to additional paid-in capital using
the average-cost method. Treasury stock may be issued under the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Amended and Restated 2020 Omnibus
Incentive Plan.
Comprehensive Income or Loss
Other comprehensive income or loss refers to revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are included in comprehensive
income or loss but excluded from net income or loss. We report the components of other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax,
by their nature and disclose the tax effect allocated to each component in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Loss).
Leases
We lease various offices, warehouses, equipment and vehicles. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of
one to 15 years but may have extension options. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of
different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security
for borrowing purposes.
Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability within accrued liabilities and other non-current
liabilities at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Company. Operating lease expense is recognized on a
straight-line basis over the life of the lease. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the
lease term on a straight-line basis for finance type leases.
68
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net
present value of the following lease payments:
•
•
•
•
•
Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable
Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate
Amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees
The exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and
Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, our
incremental borrowing rate is used, which is the rate that we would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain an asset of
similar value in a similar economic environment with similar terms and conditions.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost and are comprised of the following:
•
•
•
•
The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received
Any initial direct costs, and
Asset retirement obligations related to that lease, as applicable.
Payments associated with short-term leases are recognized on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-
term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less.
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to
exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only
included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). The assessment is reviewed if a
significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs and is within our control. Refer to Note 4—Leases for additional
information regarding our leases.
Recently Issued Accounting Updates
Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting
Standards Updates ("ASUs") to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). We consider the applicability and impact of
all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, clarifications of ASUs listed below,
immaterial, or already adopted by the Company.
69
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | The following table provides a brief description of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and our analysis of the
effects on our financial statements:
Standard
Description
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
ASU No. 2020-06, Debt
with conversion and
other options (Subtopic
470-20) and
Derivatives and
Hedging – Contracts in
Entity’s own equity
(subtopic 815-40):
Accounting for
Convertible
Instruments and
Contracts In An Entity’s
Own Equity
ASU No. 2022-03, Fair
Value Measurement
(Topic 820): Fair Value
Measurement of Equity
Securities Subject to
Contractual Sale
Restrictions
This ASU reduces the complexity of accounting for convertible
debt and other equity-linked instruments by reducing the
number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments
and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting
models results in fewer embedded conversion features being
separately recognized from the host contract as compared
with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be
subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded
conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to
the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and
that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative
accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with
substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as
paid-in capital. This update is effective for annual and interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2021.
The amendments in this update clarify that a contractual
restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered
part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore,
is not considered in measuring fair value (i.e., the entity would
not apply a discount related to the contractual sale restriction).
Furthermore, an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account,
recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction. The
following disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual
sale restrictions will be required: (1) the fair value of the equity
securities subject to contractual sale restrictions reflected in the
balance sheet, (2) the nature and remaining duration of the
restriction(s), and (3) the circumstances that could cause a
lapse in the restriction(s). This update is effective for annual
and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2023.
Date of
Adoption
October 1,
2022
Effect on the Financial
Statements or Other
Significant Matters
We adopted this ASU, as
required, during the first
quarter of fiscal year 2023.
The adoption did not have a
material effect on our
Consolidated Financial
Statements and disclosures.
October 1,
2022
We early adopted this
ASU during the first
quarter of fiscal year
2023. The adoption did
not have a material effect
on our Consolidated
Financial Statements and
disclosures.
Allowance for Credit Losses
We establish an allowance for credit losses of our financial assets, which consists primarily of our accounts receivable,
through a review of several factors, including historical collection experience, current aging status of the customer accounts, and
current financial strength and liquidity of our customers. We review relevant information from the ratings agency, credit ratings and
alerts, and publicly available reports. Losses are charged against the allowance when the customer accounts are determined to be
uncollectible.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of temporary cash
investments, short and long-term investments, and trade receivables. The industry concentration has the potential to impact our
overall exposure to market and credit risks, either positively or negatively, in that our customers could be affected by similar
changes in economic, industry or other conditions. However, we believe that the credit risk posed by this industry concentration is
offset by the creditworthiness of our customer base. In fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, no individual customers constituted 10
percent or more of our total consolidated revenues.
We place temporary cash investments in the United States with established financial institutions and primarily invest in a
diversified portfolio of highly rated, short-term instruments. Our trade receivables, primarily with established companies in the oil
and gas industry, may impact credit risk as customers may be similarly affected by prolonged changes in economic and industry
conditions. International sales also present various risks including governmental activities that may limit or disrupt markets and
restrict the movement of funds. Most of our international sales, however, are to large international, majority state-owned, or
government-owned national oil companies.
70
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Volatility of Market
Our operations can be materially affected by oil and gas prices. Oil and natural gas prices have been historically volatile
and difficult to predict with any degree of certainty. While current energy prices are important contributors to positive cash flow for
customers, expectations about future prices and price volatility are generally more important for determining a customer’s future
spending levels. This volatility, along with the difficulty in predicting future prices, can lead many exploration and production
companies to base their capital spending on more conservative estimates of commodity prices. As a result, demand for drilling
services is not always purely a function of the movement of commodity prices.
In addition, customers may finance their exploration activities through cash flow from operations, the incurrence of debt or
the issuance of equity. Any deterioration in the credit and capital markets may cause difficulty for customers to obtain funding for
their capital needs. A reduction of cash flow resulting from declines in commodity prices or a reduction of available financing may
result in a reduction in customer spending and the demand for our services. This reduction in spending could have a material
adverse effect on our operations.
Self-Insurance
We self-insure a significant portion of expected losses relating to workers’ compensation, general liability and automobile
liability. Generally, deductibles range from $1 million to $10 million per occurrence depending on the coverage and whether a claim
occurs outside or inside of the United States. Insurance is purchased over deductibles to reduce our exposure to catastrophic
events. Estimates are recorded for incurred outstanding liabilities for workers’ compensation, general, and automobile liability
claims that are incurred but not reported. Estimates are based on adjusters’ estimates, historical experience and statistical methods
commonly used within the insurance industry that we believe are reliable. Insurance recoveries related to such liabilities are
recorded when considered probable. We have also engaged a third-party actuary to perform a review of our casualty losses as well
as losses in our captive insurance companies. Nonetheless, insurance estimates include certain assumptions and management
judgments regarding the frequency and severity of claims, claim development and settlement practices. Unanticipated changes in
these factors may produce materially different amounts of expense that would be reported under these programs. The Company
also self-insures employee health plan exposures in excess of employee deductibles. This program is also reviewed at the end of
each policy year by a third-party actuary.
We continue to use our Captive insurance companies to insure the deductibles for our domestic workers’ compensation,
general liability, automobile liability claims programs, and medical stop-loss program and to insure the deductibles from the
Company's international casualty and property programs. Our operating subsidiaries are paying premiums to the Captives, typically
on a monthly basis, for the estimated losses based on an external actuarial analysis. These premiums are currently held in a
restricted cash account, resulting in a transfer of risk from our operating subsidiaries to the Captives. Direct operating costs
consisted primarily of adjustments to accruals for estimated losses of $12.5 million, $7.0 million, and $12.6 million and rig and
casualty insurance premiums of $39.7 million, $35.6 million, and $21.9 million during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023,
2022, and 2021, respectively. These operating costs were recorded within drilling services operating expenses in our Consolidated
Statement of Operations. Intercompany premium revenues recorded by the Captives during the fiscal years ended September 30,
2023, 2022, and 2021 amounted to $67.4 million, $57.0 million, and $35.4 million, respectively, which were eliminated upon
consolidation. These intercompany insurance premiums are reflected as segment operating expenses within the North America
Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico, and International Solutions reportable operating segments and are reflected as intersegment
sales within "Other." Our medical stop loss operating expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were
$10.6 million, $11.8 million, and $12.0 million, respectively.
International Solutions Drilling Risks
International Solutions drilling operations may significantly contribute to our revenues and net operating income
(loss). There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully conduct such operations, and a failure to do so may have an
adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Also, the success of our International Solutions
operations will be subject to numerous contingencies, some of which are beyond management’s control. These contingencies
include general and regional economic conditions, geopolitical developments and tensions, war and uncertainty in oil producing
countries, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, modified exchange controls, changes in international regulatory requirements
and international employment issues, risk of expropriation of real and personal property and the burden of complying with foreign
laws. Additionally, in the event that extended labor strikes occur or a country experiences significant political, economic or social
instability, we could experience shortages in labor and/or material and supplies necessary to operate some of our drilling rigs,
thereby potentially causing an adverse material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
71
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | We have also experienced certain risks specific to our Argentine operations. In Argentina, while our dayrate is
denominated in U.S. dollars, we are paid the equivalent in Argentine pesos. The Argentine branch of one of our second-tier
subsidiaries remits U.S. dollars to its U.S. parent by converting the Argentine pesos into U.S. dollars through the Argentine Foreign
Exchange Market and repatriating the U.S. dollars. Argentina also has a history of implementing currency controls that restrict the
conversion and repatriation of U.S. dollars. In September 2020, Argentina implemented additional currency controls in an effort to
preserve Argentina's U.S. dollar reserves. As a result of these currency controls, our ability to remit funds from our Argentine
subsidiary to its U.S. parent has been limited. In the past, the Argentine government has also instituted price controls on crude oil,
diesel and gasoline prices and instituted an exchange rate freeze in connection with those prices. These price controls and an
exchange rate freeze could be instituted again in the future. Further, there are additional concerns regarding Argentina's debt
burden, notwithstanding Argentina's restructuring deal with international bondholders in August 2020, as Argentina attempts to
manage its substantial sovereign debt issues. These concerns could further negatively impact Argentina's economy and adversely
affect our Argentine operations. Argentina’s economy is considered highly inflationary, which is defined as cumulative inflation rates
exceeding 100 percent in the most recent three-year period based on inflation data published by the respective
governments. Nonetheless, all of our foreign subsidiaries use the U.S. dollar as the functional currency and local currency
monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars with gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions
included in current results of operations.
We recorded aggregate foreign currency losses of $6.4 million, $5.9 million, and $5.3 million during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021 respectively. The Central Bank of Argentina maintains currency controls that limit our ability
to access U.S. dollars in Argentina and remit cash from our Argentine operations. The execution of certain trades known as Blue
Chip Swaps effectively results in a parallel U.S. dollar exchange rate. During the fiscal year ended 2023, we entered into a Blue
Chip Swap transaction, which resulted in a $12.2 million loss on investment recorded in Gain on investment securities within our
Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of the Blue Chip Swap transaction, $9.8 million of net cash was repatriated to
the U.S. during the period.
Because of the impact of local laws, our future operations in certain areas may be conducted through entities in which
local citizens own interests and through entities (including joint ventures) in which we hold only a minority interest or pursuant to
arrangements under which we conduct operations under contract to local entities. While we believe that neither operating through
such entities nor pursuant to such arrangements would have a material adverse effect on our operations or revenues, there can be
no assurance that we will in all cases be able to structure or restructure our operations to conform to local law (or the administration
thereof) on terms acceptable to us.
Although we attempt to minimize the potential impact of such risks by operating in more than one geographical area,
during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, approximately 7.5 percent of our operating revenues were generated from
international locations compared to 6.7 percent during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. During the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2023, approximately 85.3 percent of operating revenues from international locations were from operations in
South America compared to 81.6 percent during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. Substantially all of the South American
operating revenues were from Argentina and Colombia. The future occurrence of one or more international events arising from the
types of risks described above could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
NOTE 3 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Drilling services equipment
Tubulars
Real estate properties
Other
Construction in progress1
Accumulated depreciation
Property, plant and equipment, net
Assets held-for-sale
Estimated Useful Lives
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
4 - 15 years
$
6,396,612 $
6,369,888
4 years
10 - 45 years
2 - 23 years
$
$
564,032
47,313
443,366
97,374
7,548,697
(4,627,002)
2,921,695 $
569,496
45,557
422,479
70,119
7,477,539
(4,516,730)
2,960,809
645 $
4,333
(1)
Included in construction in progress are costs for projects in progress to upgrade or refurbish certain rigs in our existing fleet. Additionally, we
include other advances for capital maintenance purchase-orders that are open/in process. As these various projects are completed, the costs
are then classified to their appropriate useful life category.
72
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
Depreciation
Depreciation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of $375.7 million, $396.0 million and $412.5 million includes
abandonments of $3.3 million, $6.6 million and $2.0 million for the fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
In November 2022, a fire at a wellsite caused substantial damage to one of our super spec-rigs within our North America
Solutions segment. The major components were destroyed beyond repair and considered a total loss, and, as a result, these
assets were written off and the rig was removed from our available rig count. At the time of the loss, the rig was fully insured under
replacement cost insurance. The insurance recovery is expected to exceed the net book value of the components written off. The
loss of $9.2 million and an offsetting insurance recovery for the same amount are recorded within Depreciation and amortization in
our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. During the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2023, we collected $9.2 million of the total expected insurance proceeds. Future proceeds in excess of the
recognized loss will be recognized once all contingencies related to the insurance claim have been resolved.
Assets Held-for-Sale
The following table is a summary of the changes in the balance (in thousands) of our assets held-for-sale at the dates
indicated below:
Balance at September 30, 2021
Plus:
Asset additions
Less:
Sale of assets held-for-sale
Reclassification to assets held and used
Balance at September 30, 2022
Plus:
Asset additions
Less:
Sale of assets held-for-sale
Impairment Expense
Balance at September 30, 2023
Fiscal Year 2021 Activity
$
71,453
2,580
(67,592)
(2,108)
4,333
1,177
(2,132)
(2,733)
645
$
In March 2021, the Company's leadership decided to continue the strategy, that began in 2019, which was to focus on
operating various types of highly capable upgraded rigs and phasing out the older, less capable fleet. As a result, the Company
developed a plan to sell 71 Domestic non-super-spec rigs, all within our North America Solutions segment, the majority of which
were previously decommissioned, written down and/or held as capital spares. The book values of those assets were written down
to $13.5 million, which represented their fair value less estimated cost to sell as of the assessment date, and were reclassified as
held-for-sale in the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2021. As a result, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of
$56.4 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
During September 2021, the Company agreed to sell eight FlexRig land rigs with an aggregate net book value of $55.6
million to ADNOC Drilling Company P.J.S.C. ("ADNOC Drilling") for $86.5 million. Two of the eight rigs were already located in the
U.A.E where ADNOC Drilling is domiciled with the remaining six rigs to be shipped from the United States. As part of the sales
agreement, the rigs were delivered and commissioned in stages over a twelve-month period subject to acceptance upon successful
completion of final inspection on customary terms and conditions. The net book value of these assets were reclassified as held-for-
sale in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021. No rigs were delivered to ADNOC Drilling as of September 30, 2021.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we formalized a plan to sell assets related to two of our lower margin
service offerings, trucking and casing running services, which contributed approximately 2.8 percent to our consolidated revenue
during fiscal year 2021, all within our North America Solutions segment. The combined net book values of these assets of $23.2
million were written down to their combined fair value less estimated cost to sell of $8.8 million, and were reclassified as held-for-
sale. As a result, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $14.4 million in the Consolidated Statements of Operations
during the year ended September 30, 2021.
73
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
Fiscal Year 2022 Activity
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, we closed on the sale of our trucking and casing running assets for
total consideration less costs to sell of $6.0 million, in addition to the possibility of future earnout proceeds, resulting in a loss of
$3.4 million recorded in Other (gain) loss on sale of assets within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We recognized
earnout proceeds associated with the sale of our trucking and casing running assets of $1.6 million and $1.1 million during the
fiscal years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, in Other (gain) loss on sale of assets within our Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, we identified two partial rig substructures that met the asset held-for-sale
criteria and were reclassified as Assets held-for-sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The combined net book value of the rig
substructures of $2.0 million were written down to their estimated scrap value of $0.1 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment
charge of $1.9 million within our North America Solutions segment and recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for
fiscal year ended September 30, 2022. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, we completed the sale of these assets,
resulting in no gain or loss as a result of the sale. During the same period, we identified two international FlexRig® drilling rigs
located in Colombia that met the asset held-for-sale criteria and were reclassified as Assets held-for-sale on our Consolidated
Balance Sheets. In conjunction with establishing a plan to sell the two international FlexRig® drilling rigs, we recognized a non-cash
impairment charge of $2.5 million within our International Solutions segment and recorded in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, as the rigs aggregate net book value of $3.4 million exceeded the fair
value of the rigs less estimated cost to sell of $0.9 million. During the second quarter of fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, we
completed the sale of the two international FlexRig® drilling rigs for total consideration of $0.9 million, resulting in no gain or loss as
a result of the sale.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, ADNOC Drilling accepted delivery of eight rigs with an aggregate net
book value of $55.6 million. As a result, we recognized a gain of $3.1 million, after incurring $27.8 million of selling costs, during the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 in Other (gain) loss on sale of assets within our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Upon final acceptance of delivery, these rigs were removed from assets classified as held-for-sale as of September 30, 2022. We
paid approximately $21.6 million in cash charges attributable to selling costs for the eight rigs during fiscal year 2022.
Fiscal Year 2023 Activity
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, the Company initiated a plan to decommission and scrap four
international FlexRig® drilling rigs and four conventional drilling rigs located in Argentina that are not suitable for unconventional
drilling. As a result, these rigs were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The rigs’ aggregate
net book value of $8.8 million was written down to the estimated scrap value of $0.7 million, which resulted in a non-cash
impairment charge of $8.1 million within our International Solutions segment and recorded in Asset impairment charges within our
Consolidated Statement of Operations during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, our North America Solutions assets that were previously classified as
Assets held-for-sale at September 30, 2022 were either sold or written down to scrap value. The aggregate net book value of these
remaining assets was $3.0 million, which exceeded the estimated scrap value of $0.3 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment
charge of $2.7 million. During the same period, we also identified additional equipment that met the asset held-for-sale criteria and
was reclassified to Assets held-for-sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The aggregate net book value of the equipment of
$1.4 million was written down to its estimated scrap value of $0.1 million, resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $1.3 million
during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023. These impairment charges are recorded in Asset impairment charges within our
North America Solutions segment in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The significant assumptions utilized in the valuations of held-for-sale assets were based on our intended method of
disposal, historical sales of similar assets, and market quotes and are classified as Level 2 and Level 3 inputs by ASC Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures. Although we believe the assumptions used in our analysis are reasonable and
appropriate, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact the analysis and our resulting conclusion.
(Gain)/Loss on Sale of Assets
Gain on Reimbursement of Drilling Equipment
We recognized a gain of $48.2 million, $29.4 million, $12.3 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
related to customer reimbursement for the current replacement value of lost or damaged drill pipe. Gains related to these asset
sales are recorded in Gains on reimbursement of drilling equipment within our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Other (Gain)/Loss on Sale of Assets
We recognized a (gain)/loss of $8.0 million, $(5.4) million and $11.3 million in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021,
respectively, related to the sale of rig equipment and other capital assets. These amounts are recorded in Other (gain) loss on sale
of assets within our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
74
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | Fiscal Year 2023 During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a loss of $17.1 million as a result of
scrapping excess drilling equipment and spares. Additionally, during the same fiscal period, we recognized a gain of $2.6 million,
$2.4 million, and $2.5 million from vehicle sales, other drilling equipment sales, and other miscellaneous asset sales, respectively.
We also recognized a gain of $1.6 million in earnout proceeds associated with the sale of our trucking services assets during the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
Fiscal Year 2022 During the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, we closed on the sale of our trucking and casing running
assets resulting in a loss of $3.4 million, as mentioned above. We also recognized a gain of $1.1 million in earnout proceeds
associated with the sale of our trucking services assets during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
During the same fiscal period, ADNOC Drilling accepted delivery of eight rigs resulting in an aggregate gain of $3.1
million, as mentioned above. We also recognized a gain of $4.2 million related to the sale of other held-for-sale assets (discussed
above) during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
Fiscal Year 2021 During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we closed on the sale of an offshore platform rig
within our Offshore Gulf of Mexico operating segment for total consideration of $12.0 million with an aggregate net book value of
$2.8 million, resulting in a gain of $9.2 million. Additionally, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, we sold excess
drilling equipment and spares, which resulted in a loss of $31.2 million and we also sold assets previously classified as held-for-
sale, which resulted in a $3.1 million gain.
NOTE 4 LEASES
Lease Position
(in thousands)
Operating lease commitments, including probable extensions1
Discounted using the lessee's incremental borrowing rate
(Less): short-term leases recognized on a straight-line basis as expense
(Less): other
Lease liability recognized
Of which:
Current lease liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities
$
$
$
$
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
65,970 $
44,769
55,894 $
(877)
(207)
54,810 $
13,772 $
41,038
41,002
(1,052)
(218)
39,732
12,382
27,350
(1) Our future minimal rental payments exclude optional extensions that have not been exercised but are probable to be exercised in the future, those probable
extensions are included in the operating lease liability balance.
The recognized right-of-use assets relate to the following types of assets:
(in thousands)
Properties
Equipment
Other
Total right-of-use assets
Lease Costs
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
$
$
50,080 $
318
2
50,400 $
38,925
125
14
39,064
The following table presents certain information related to the lease costs for our operating leases:
(in thousands)
Operating lease cost
Short-term lease cost
Total lease cost
Year ended September 30,
2023
2022
$
$
11,004 $
1,437
12,441 $
9,687
1,546
11,233
75
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K |
Lease Terms and Discount Rates
The table below presents certain information related to the weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted
average discount rates for our operating leases:
Weighted average remaining lease term
Weighted average discount rate
Lease Obligations
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
7.6
3.6 %
5.9
2.5 %
Total rent expense was $12.4 million, $11.2 million and $17.3 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2022
and 2021, respectively.
Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms
in excess of one year at September 30, 2023 (in thousands) are as follows:
Fiscal Year
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter
Total1
Amount
10,534
7,552
5,390
5,055
4,499
21,391
54,421
$
$
(1) Our future minimal rental payments exclude optional extensions that have not been exercised but are probable to be exercised in the future, those probable
extensions are included in the operating lease liability balance.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, we entered into a lease agreement to relocate our Tulsa corporate
headquarters to a new office space. This lease commenced during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2023 and resulted in a $17.6 million
increase to right-of-use assets and lease liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, we began amortizing the right of
use asset over the initial lease term of approximately 12 years. We also have two unpriced five-year extension options that were
not recognized as part of the right-of-use asset and lease liability. The future minimum lease payments for the new office space
represent a material portion of the amounts shown in the table above.
Additionally, the future minimum lease payments for our legacy Tulsa corporate office and our Tulsa industrial facility
represent a material portion of the amounts shown in the table above. The lease agreement for our legacy Tulsa corporate office
commenced on May 30, 2003 and was subsequently amended, most recently on April 1, 2021. The agreement will expire on
January 31, 2025; however, we have two five-year renewal options that will not be exercised, thus were not recognized as part of
our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The lease agreement for our Tulsa industrial facility, where we perform maintenance
and assembly of FlexRig® components, commenced on December 21, 2018 and will expire on June 30, 2025; however, we have
two two-year renewal options which were recognized as part of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
NOTE 5 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
a business combination, at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for potential impairment at the reporting
unit level, at a minimum on an annual basis in the fourth fiscal quarter, or when indications of potential impairment exist. All of our
goodwill is within our North America Solutions reportable segment.
During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we had no additions or impairments to goodwill. As of
September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the goodwill balance was $45.7 million.
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Intangible Assets
Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the period in which these assets contribute
to our cash flows and are evaluated for impairment in accordance with our policies for valuation of long-lived assets. All of our
intangible assets are within our North America Solutions reportable segment. Intangible assets consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Finite-lived intangible asset:
Developed technology
Intellectual property
Trade name
Customer relationships
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful Lives
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
15 years
$ 89,096 $
34,092 $ 55,004 $ 89,096 $
28,137 $ 60,959
13 years
20 years
5 years
2,000
5,865
4,000
503
1,791
4,000
1,497
4,074
—
2,000
5,865
4,000
328
1,475
3,867
1,672
4,390
133
$ 100,961 $
40,386 $ 60,575 $ 100,961 $
33,807 $ 67,154
Amortization expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $6.6 million for fiscal year 2023, and $7.2 million
for fiscal years 2022 and 2021, and is estimated to be $6.4 million for fiscal year 2024, and approximately $25.6 million for fiscal
year 2025 through 2028.
NOTE 6 DEBT
We have the following unsecured long-term debt outstanding with maturities shown in the following table:
(in thousands)
Unsecured senior notes:
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
Face
Amount
Unamortized
Discount and
Debt Issuance
Cost
Book
Value
Face
Amount
Unamortized
Discount and
Debt Issuance
Cost
Book
Value
Due September 29, 2031
$ 550,000 $
(4,856) $ 545,144 $ 550,000 $
(7,390) $ 542,610
Long-term debt
$ 550,000 $
(4,856) $ 545,144 $ 550,000 $
(7,390) $ 542,610
At September 30, 2023, aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows (in thousands):
Year ending September 30,
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
Thereafter - Due 2031
Senior Notes
$
—
—
—
—
—
550,000
$
550,000
2.90% Senior Notes due 2031 On September 29, 2021, we issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.90
percent 2031 Notes in an offering to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in the United States pursuant
to Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and to certain non-U.S. persons in transactions outside the United States
pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually on March
29 and September 29 of each year, commencing on March 29, 2022.
In June 2022, we settled a registered exchange offer (the “Registered Exchange Offer”) to exchange the 2031 Notes for
new, SEC-registered notes that are substantially identical to the terms of the 2031 Notes, except that the offer and issuance of the
new notes have been registered under the Securities Act and certain transfer restrictions, registration rights and additional interest
provisions relating to the 2031 Notes do not apply to the new notes. All of the 2031 Notes were exchanged in the Registered
Exchange Offer.
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The indenture governing the 2031 Notes contains certain covenants that, among other things and subject to certain
exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur certain liens; engage in sale and lease-back transactions;
and consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. The indenture governing the 2031 Notes
also contains customary events of default with respect to the 2031 Notes.
4.65% Senior Notes due 2025 On December 20, 2018, we issued approximately $487.1 million in aggregate principal
amount of the 2025 Notes. The debt issuance costs were being amortized straight-line over the stated life of the obligation, which
approximated the effective interest method.
On September 27, 2021, the Company delivered a conditional notice of optional full redemption for all of the outstanding
2025 Notes at a redemption price calculated in accordance with the indenture governing the 2025 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest on the 2025 Notes to be redeemed. The Company financed the redemption of the 2025 Notes with the net proceeds from
the offering of the 2031 Notes, together with cash on hand. The Company’s obligation to redeem the 2025 Notes was conditioned
upon the prior consummation of the issuance of the 2031 Notes, which was satisfied on September 29, 2021.
On October 27, 2021, we redeemed all of the outstanding 2025 Notes. As a result, the associated make-whole premium of
$56.4 million and the write off of the unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3.7 million were recognized during the first
fiscal quarter of 2022 contemporaneously with the October 27, 2021 debt extinguishment and recorded in Loss on Extinguishment
of Debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
Credit Facility
On November 13, 2018, we entered into a credit agreement by and among the Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, which was amended on November 13, 2019, providing
for an unsecured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “2018 Credit Facility”), that was set to mature on November 13, 2024.
On April 16, 2021, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the
maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 13, 2024 to November 12, 2025. No other terms of the 2018 Credit Facility were
amended in connection with this extension. On March 8, 2022, we entered into the second amendment to the 2018 Credit Facility,
which, among other things, raised the number of potential future extensions of the maturity date applicable to extending lenders
from one to two such potential extensions and replaced provisions in respect of interest rate determinations that were based on the
London Interbank Offered Rate with provisions based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. Additionally, lenders with $680.0
million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from
November 12, 2025 to November 11, 2026. On February 10, 2023, lenders with $680.0 million of commitments under the 2018
Credit Facility exercised their option to extend the maturity of the 2018 Credit Facility from November 11, 2026 to November 12,
2027. The remaining $70.0 million of commitments under the 2018 Credit Facility will expire on November 13, 2024, unless
extended by the applicable lender before such date.
The 2018 Credit Facility has $750.0 million in aggregate availability with a maximum of $75.0 million available for use as
letters of credit. The 2018 Credit Facility also permits aggregate commitments under the facility to be increased by $300.0 million,
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and the procurement of additional commitments from new or existing lenders. In
March 2022, the 2018 Credit Facility was amended to change the benchmark rate from the London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR") to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"). Following the amendment, we can elect to borrow at either an
adjusted SOFR rate or an adjusted base rate, plus an applicable margin. The adjusted SOFR rate is the forward-looking term rate
based on SOFR for the applicable tenor of one, three, or six months, plus 0.10 percent per annum. The adjusted base rate is a
fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the administrative agent's prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus
0.50 percent, or (iii) the one-month adjusted SOFR rate plus 1.0 percent. We also pay a commitment fee on the unused balance of
the facility. Borrowing spreads as well as commitment fees are determined based on the debt rating for senior unsecured debt of
the Company, as determined by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. The applicable margin for SOFR borrowings and adjusted base
rate borrowings ranges from 0.875 percent to 1.500 percent per annum and zero to 0.50 percent per annum, respectively.
Commitment fees for both rates range from 0.075 percent to 0.200 percent per annum. Based on the unsecured debt rating of the
Company on September 30, 2023, the spread over SOFR would have been 1.125 percent had borrowings been outstanding under
the 2018 Credit Facility and commitment fees would have been 0.125 percent. There is a financial covenant in the 2018 Credit
Facility that requires us to maintain a total funded debt to total capitalization ratio of less than or equal to 50 percent. The 2018
Credit Facility contains additional terms, conditions, restrictions and covenants that we believe are usual and customary in
unsecured debt arrangements for companies of similar size and credit quality, including a limitation that priority debt (as defined in
the credit agreement) may not exceed 17.5 percent of the net worth of the Company. As of September 30, 2023, there were no
borrowings or letters of credit outstanding, leaving $750.0 million available to borrow under the 2018 Credit Facility.
As of September 30, 2023, we had $95.0 million in uncommitted bilateral credit facilities, for the purpose of obtaining the
issuance of international letters of credit, bank guarantees, and performance bonds. Of the $95.0 million, $40.0 million was
outstanding as of September 30, 2023. Separately, we had $2.1 million in standby letters of credit and bank guarantees
outstanding. In total, we had $42.1 million outstanding as of September 30, 2023.
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usual and customary in unsecured debt arrangements for companies that are similar in size and credit quality. At September 30,
2023, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
NOTE 7 INCOME TAXES
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision and Rate
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
(in thousands)
Current:
Federal
Foreign
State
Deferred:
Federal
Foreign
State
Year Ended September 30,
2022
2021
2023
$
150,273 $
12,883
16,523
179,679
(20,337)
(1,254)
1,191
(20,400)
159,279 $
40,245 $
10,703
1,906
52,854
(32,382)
(1,310)
5,204
(28,488)
24,366 $
(15,466)
772
725
(13,969)
(81,760)
4,106
(12,098)
(89,752)
(103,721)
Total provision (benefit)
$
Prior to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, Income from discontinued operations was presented as a separate line
item on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, we reclassified amounts
previously presented in Income from discontinued operations to Other within Other income (expense) on our Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Thus, the September 30, 2022 and
September 30, 2021 amounts of domestic and foreign income (loss) before income taxes and the September 30, 2022 and
September 30, 2021 reconciliation of our effective income tax rates to the U.S. Federal income tax rates have been revised to
conform with the current fiscal year presentation.
The amounts of domestic and foreign income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
(in thousands)
Domestic
Foreign
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
$
584,891 $
(14,411) $
(412,556)
8,488
45,730
(17,315)
593,379 $
31,319 $
(429,871)
The reconciliation of our effective income tax rates to the U.S. Federal income tax rate is as follows:
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
2021
U.S. Federal income tax rate
Effect of foreign taxes
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
Other impact of foreign operations
Non-deductible meals and entertainment
Equity compensation
Excess officer's compensation
Foreign derived intangible income
Other
Effective income tax rate
21.0 %
2.1
2.4
0.2
0.6
(0.1)
0.4
—
0.2
26.8 %
21.0 %
31.3
21.4
3.2
1.0
9.5
3.7
(13.7)
0.4
77.8 %
21.0 %
0.1
2.7
0.5
(0.1)
(0.8)
—
—
0.7
24.1 %
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Deferred Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of
our assets and liabilities. Recoverability of any tax assets are evaluated and necessary valuation allowances are provided. The
carrying value of the net deferred tax assets is based on management’s judgments using certain estimates and assumptions that
we will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions to realize the benefits of such assets. If these
estimates and related assumptions change in the future, additional valuation allowances may be recorded against the deferred tax
assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the future.
The components of our net deferred tax liabilities are as follows:
(in thousands)
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment
Marketable securities
Other
Total deferred tax liabilities
Deferred tax assets:
Pension reserves
Self-insurance reserves
Net operating loss, foreign tax credit, and other federal tax credit carryforwards
Financial accruals
Other
Total deferred tax assets
Valuation allowance
Net deferred tax assets
Net deferred tax liabilities
September 30,
2023
2022
$
532,827 $
558,293
14,626
27,980
575,433
3,083
6,235
6,770
29,449
21,647
67,184
(9,560)
57,624
9,766
24,460
592,519
4,811
7,333
8,673
31,022
13,678
65,517
(10,710)
54,807
$
517,809 $
537,712
The change in our net deferred tax assets and liabilities is impacted by foreign currency remeasurement.
As of September 30, 2023, we had federal, state and foreign tax net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $2.6
million, $14.8 million and $14.8 million, respectively, and federal and foreign research and development tax credits of approximately
$0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, which will expire in fiscal 2024 through 2043 and some of which can be carried forward
indefinitely. Certain of these carryforwards are subject to various rules which impose limitations on their utilization. The valuation
allowance is primarily attributable to foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $2.6 million and equity compensation of $6.9 million
which more likely than not will not be utilized.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense, and penalties in other expense in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we had accrued interest and penalties of
$2.9 million, $3.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively. A reconciliation of the change in our gross unrecognized tax benefits are as
follows:
(in thousands)
Unrecognized tax benefits at October 1,
Gross decreases - current period effect of tax positions
Gross increases - current period effect of tax positions
Expiration of statute of limitations for assessments
Unrecognized tax benefits at September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
960 $
1,678 $
13,440
(534)
6
(185)
(718)
(11,648)
—
—
—
(114)
1,678
$
247 $
960 $
As of September 30, 2023, we have recorded approximately $3.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and
penalties. We believe it is reasonably possible up to $2.6 million of the unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties will be
recognized as of June 30, 2024 as a result of a lapse of the statute of limitations. We cannot predict with certainty if we will achieve
ultimate resolution of any additional uncertain tax positions associated with our U.S. and international operations resulting in any
additional material increases or decreases of our unrecognized tax benefits for the next twelve months.
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Tax Returns
We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return, as well as income tax returns in various states and foreign
jurisdictions. The tax years that remain open to examination by U.S. federal and state jurisdictions include fiscal years 2019
through 2022, with exception of certain state jurisdictions currently under audit. The tax years remaining open to examination by
foreign jurisdictions include 2003 through 2022.
NOTE 8 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The Company has an evergreen authorization from the Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to four million common
shares in any calendar year. In December 2022, the Board of Directors increased the maximum number of shares authorized to be
repurchased in calendar year 2023 to five million common shares. On June 7, 2023, the Board of Directors further increased the
maximum number of shares authorized to be repurchased in calendar year 2023 to seven million shares. The repurchases are
made using our cash and cash equivalents or other available sources and are held as treasury shares on our Consolidated
Balance Sheets. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, we repurchased 6.5 million common shares at an
aggregate cost of $249.0 million, including excise tax of $1.8 million, and 3.2 million common shares at an aggregate cost of $77.0
million, respectively, which are held as treasury shares. There were no repurchases of common shares during the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2021.
During the year ended September 30, 2023, we declared $200.0 million in cash dividends. A base cash dividend of $0.25
per share was declared on September 6, 2023 for shareholders of record on November 20, 2023, payable on December 4, 2023.
As a result, we recorded a Dividend Payable of $25.2 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
(in thousands)
Pre-tax amounts:
Unrealized actuarial loss
After-tax amounts:
Unrealized actuarial loss
September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
$
$
$
(10,407) $
(15,703) $
(10,407) $
(15,703) $
(26,268)
(26,268)
(7,981) $
(12,072) $
(7,981) $
(12,072) $
(20,244)
(20,244)
The following is a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2023:
(in thousands)
Balance at September 30, 2022
Activity during the period
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net current-period other comprehensive income
Balance at September 30, 2023
NOTE 9 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Drilling Services Revenue
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan
$
$
(12,072)
4,091
4,091
(7,981)
The majority of our drilling services are performed on a “daywork” contract basis, under which we charge a rate per day,
with the price determined by the location, depth and complexity of the well to be drilled, operating conditions, the duration of the
contract, and the competitive forces of the market. These drilling services, including our technology solutions, represent a series of
distinct daily services that are substantially the same, with the same pattern of transfer to the customer. Because our customers
benefit equally throughout the service period and our efforts in providing drilling services are incurred relatively evenly over the
period of performance, revenue is recognized over time using a time-based input measure as we provide services to the customer.
For any contracts that include a provision for pooled term days at contract inception, followed by the assignment of days to specific
rigs throughout the contract term, we have elected, as a practical expedient, to recognize revenue in the amount to which the entity
has a right to invoice, as permitted by ASC 606.
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Performance-based contracts are contracts pursuant to which we are compensated partly based upon our performance
against a mutually agreed upon set of predetermined targets. These contract types are relatively new to the industry and typically
have a lower base dayrate, but give us the opportunity to receive additional compensation by meeting or exceeding certain
performance targets agreed to by our customers. The variable consideration that we expect to receive is estimated at the most
likely amount, and constrained to an amount such that it is probable a significant reversal of revenue previously recognized will not
occur based on the performance targets. Total revenue recognized from performance contracts, including performance bonuses,
was $1.2 billion, $0.7 billion and $0.3 billion during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, of
which, $47.3 million, $38.8 million and $17.4 million was related to performance bonuses recognized due to the achievement of
performance targets during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Contracts generally contain renewal or extension provisions exercisable at the option of the customer at prices mutually
agreeable to us and the customer. For contracts that are terminated by customers prior to the expirations of their fixed terms,
contractual provisions customarily require early termination amounts to be paid to us. Revenues from early terminated contracts
are recognized when all contractual requirements have been met. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and
2021, early termination revenue associated with term contracts was $2.3 million, $0.7 million and $7.7 million, respectively.
We also act as a principal for certain reimbursable services and auxiliary equipment provided by us to our clients, primarily
related to rig move trucking services, for which we incur costs and earn revenues. Many of these costs are variable, or dependent
upon the activity that is performed each day under the related contract. Accordingly, reimbursements that we receive for out-of-
pocket expenses are recorded as revenues and the out-of-pocket expenses for which they relate are recorded as operating costs
during the period to which they relate within the series of distinct time increments. All of our revenues are recognized net of sales
taxes, when applicable.
With most drilling contracts, we also receive payments contractually designated for the mobilization and demobilization of
drilling rigs and other equipment to and from the client’s drill site. Revenue associated with the mobilization and demobilization of
our drilling rigs to and from the client’s drill site do not relate to a distinct good or service. These revenues are deferred and
recognized ratably over the related contract term that drilling services are provided.
Demobilization fees expected to be received upon contract completion are estimated at contract inception and recognized
on a straight-line basis over the contract term. The amount of demobilization revenue that we ultimately collect is dependent upon
the specific contractual terms, most of which include provisions for reduced or no payment for demobilization when, among other
things, the contract is renewed or extended with the same client, or when the rig is subsequently contracted with another client
prior to the termination of the current contract. Since revenues associated with demobilization activity are typically variable, at each
period end, they are estimated at the most likely amount, and constrained to an amount such that it is probable a significant
reversal of revenue previously recognized will not occur. Any change in the expected amount of demobilization revenue is
accounted for with the net cumulative impact of the change in estimate recognized in the period during which the revenue estimate
is revised.
On November 12, 2021, we settled a drilling contract dispute related to drilling services provided from fiscal years 2016
through 2019 with YPF S.A. (Argentina) ("YPF"). The settlement required that YPF make a one-time cash payment to H&P in the
amount of $11.0 million and enter into drilling service contracts for three drilling rigs, each with multi-year terms. In addition, both
parties were released of all outstanding claims against each other, and as a result, H&P recognized $5.4 million in revenue
primarily due to accrued disputed amounts. Total revenue recognized as a result of the settlement in the amount of $16.4 million is
included in Drilling services revenue within the International Solutions segment on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
Contract Costs
Mobilization costs include certain direct costs incurred for mobilization of contracted rigs. These costs relate directly to a
contract, enhance resources that will be used in satisfying the future performance obligations, and are expected to be recovered.
These costs are capitalized when incurred and recorded as current or noncurrent contract fulfillment cost assets (depending on the
length of the initial contract term), and are amortized on a systematic basis consistent with the pattern of the transfer of the goods
or services to which the asset relates, which typically includes the initial term of the related drilling contract or a period longer than
the initial contract term if management anticipates a customer will renew or extend a contract, which we expect to benefit from the
cost of mobilizing the rig. Abnormal mobilization costs are fulfillment costs that are incurred from excessive resources, wasted or
spoiled materials, and unproductive labor costs that are not otherwise anticipated in the contract price and are expensed as
incurred. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, we capitalized fulfillment costs of $11.4 million and $6.3 million respectively, which is
included within Prepaid expenses and Other noncurrent assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
If capital modification costs are incurred for rig modifications or if upgrades are required for a contract, these costs are
considered to be capital improvements. These costs are capitalized as property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the
estimated useful life of the improvement.
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The total aggregate transaction price allocated to the unsatisfied performance obligations, commonly referred to as
backlog, as of September 30, 2023 was approximately $1.4 billion, of which $0.9 billion is expected to be recognized during fiscal
year 2024, and approximately $0.5 billion in fiscal year 2025 and thereafter. These amounts do not include anticipated contract
renewals or expected performance bonuses as part of its calculation. Additionally, contracts that currently contain month-to-month
terms are represented in our backlog as one month of unsatisfied performance obligations. Our contracts are subject to
cancellation or modification at the election of the customer; however, due to the level of capital deployed by our customers on
underlying projects, we have not been materially adversely affected by contract cancellations or modifications in the past.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Amounts owed from our customers under our revenue contracts are typically billed on a monthly basis as the service is
being provided and are due within 30 days of billing. Such amounts are classified as accounts receivable on our Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Under certain of our contracts, we recognize revenues in excess of billings, referred to as contract assets, within
Prepaid expenses and Other current assets within our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In some instances, we may be entitled to receive payments in advance of satisfying our performance obligations under the
contract. We recognize a liability for these payments in excess of revenue recognized, referred to as deferred revenue or contract
liabilities, within Accrued liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract balances are
presented at the net amount at a contract level.
The following table summarizes the balances of our contract assets (net of allowance for estimated credit losses) and
liabilities at the dates indicated:
(in thousands)
Contract assets, net
(in thousands)
Contract liabilities balance at October 1, 2021
Payment received/accrued and deferred
Revenue recognized during the period
Contract liabilities balance at September 30, 2022
Payment received/accrued and deferred
Revenue recognized during the period
Contract liabilities balance at September 30, 2023
NOTE 10 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
$
6,560 $
6,319
$
$
9,286
58,202
(46,842)
20,646
76,756
(68,520)
28,882
The Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Amended and Restated 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) approved by our
stockholders is a stock and cash-based incentive plan that, among other things, authorizes the Board or Human Resources
Committee of the Board to grant executive officers, employees and non-employee directors stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted shares and restricted share units (including performance share units), share bonuses, other share-based awards and
cash awards. Restricted stock may be granted for no consideration other than prior and future services. The purchase price per
share for stock options may not be less than market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Stock options expire ten
years after the grant date. The 2020 Plan governs all of our stock-based awards granted on or after March 3, 2020. Awards
outstanding under the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2016 Omnibus
Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan") remain subject to the terms and conditions of those plans. Beginning with fiscal year 2019, we
replaced stock options with performance share units as a component of our executives' long-term equity incentive compensation.
As a result, there were no stock options granted during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021. We have also
eliminated stock options as an element of our non-employee director compensation program. At September 30, 2023, we had
2.1 million outstanding exercisable stock options with weighted-average exercise prices of $65.08.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, 591,838 shares of restricted stock awards and 144,136 performance
share units were granted under the 2020 Plan.
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A summary of compensation cost for stock-based payment arrangements recognized in Drilling services operating
expense, Research and development expense and Selling, general and administrative expense on our Consolidated Statements of
Operations is as follows:
(in thousands)
Stock-based compensation expense
Drilling services operating
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative
Restricted Stock
September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
5,919 $
5,142 $
1,905
24,632
1,551
21,339
$
32,456 $
28,032 $
5,927
1,271
20,660
27,858
.
Restricted stock awards consist of our common stock. Awards granted prior to September 30, 2020 are time-vested over
four years, and awards granted after September 30, 2020 are time vested over three years. Non-forfeitable dividends are paid on
non-vested shares of restricted stock. We recognize compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The
fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the closing price of our shares on the grant date. As of September 30,
2023, there was $26.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards. That cost is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.
A summary of the status of our restricted stock awards as of September 30, 2023, and of changes in restricted stock
outstanding during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, is as follows:
2023
2022
2021
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
Shares1
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
Shares1
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
Shares1
(shares in thousands)
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding
as of the beginning of period
Granted
Vested2
Forfeited
1,493 $
30.85
1,412 $
37.36
1,280 $
592
(708)
(15)
44.48
33.95
36.25
744
(610)
(53)
25.83
39.81
30.98
701
(534)
(35)
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding
at September 30,
1,362 $
35.11
1,493 $
30.85
1,412 $
49.81
25.61
51.79
35.76
37.36
(1) Restricted stock shares include restricted phantom stock units under our Director Deferred Compensation Plan. These phantom stock units confer the economic
benefits of owning company stock without the actual ownership, transfer or issuance of any shares. Phantom stock units are subject to a vesting period of one year
from the grant date. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021, 12,591, 14,199, and 18,906 restricted phantom stock units were granted,
respectively, and 14,199, 18,906 and 20,616 restricted phantom stock units vested, respectively.
(2)
The number of restricted stock awards vested includes shares that we withheld on behalf of our employees to satisfy the statutory tax withholding requirements.
Performance Units
We have made awards to certain employees that are subject to market-based performance conditions ("performance
units"). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable performance share unit award agreements and the 2020
Plan, grants of performance units are subject to a vesting period of three years (the “Vesting Period”) that is dependent on the
achievement of certain performance goals. Such performance unit grants consist of two separate components. Performance units
that comprise the first component are subject to a three-year performance cycle. Performance units that comprise the second
component are further divided into three separate tranches, each of which is subject to a separate one-year performance cycle
within the full three-year performance cycle. The vesting of the performance units is generally dependent on (i) the achievement of
the Company’s total shareholder return (“TSR”) performance goals relative to the TSR achievement of a peer group of companies
(the “Peer Group”) over the applicable performance cycle, and (ii) the continued employment of the recipient of the performance
unit award throughout the Vesting Period. The Vesting Period for performance units granted in November 2019 ended on
December 31, 2022 and the performance units eligible to vest were settled in shares of common stock in January 2023.
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Additional performance units are credited based on the amount of cash dividends on our common stock divided by the
market value of our common stock on the date such dividend is paid. Such dividend equivalents are subject to the same terms and
conditions as the underlying performance units and are settled or forfeited in the same manner and at the same time as the
performance units to which they were credited. The vesting of units ranges from zero to 200 percent of the units granted depending
on the Company’s TSR relative to the TSR of the Peer Group on the vesting date. Performance units granted in December 2022
include an additional return on invested capital (“ROIC”) performance metric. The number of these performance units that
otherwise would be paid out solely based on the achievement of TSR performance goals may increase or decrease by 25% based
on the Company’s ROIC performance over a three year period.
The grant date fair value of performance units was determined through use of the Monte Carlo simulation method. The
Monte Carlo simulation method requires the use of highly subjective assumptions. Our key assumptions in the method include the
price and the expected volatility of our stock and our self-determined Peer Group companies' stock, risk free rate of return and
cross-correlations between the Company and our Peer Group companies. The valuation model assumes dividends are
immediately reinvested. As of September 30, 2023, there was $9.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested
performance units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years.
A summary of the status of our performance units and changes in non-vested performance units outstanding is presented
below:
(in thousands, except per share
amounts)
Shares
2023
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
2022
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
2021
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share
Shares
Shares
Non-vested performance units
outstanding as of the beginning of
period
Granted
Vested 1
Dividend equivalent rights credited
and performance factor adjustment2
Forfeited
Non-vested performance units
outstanding September 30,3
726 $
144
(286)
212
—
33.67
54.30
43.40
35.94
—
699 $
227
(161)
15
(54)
41.55
30.12
62.66
32.82
34.16
337 $
313
—
60
(11)
796 $
34.51
726 $
33.67 $
699 $
51.09
29.77
—
49.64
43.40
41.55
(1)
(2)
The number of performance units vested includes units that we withheld on behalf of our employees to satisfy the statutory tax withholding requirements.
At the end of the Vesting Period, recipients receive dividend equivalents, if any, with respect to the number of vested performance units. The vesting of units
ranges from zero to 200 percent of the units granted depending on the Company's total shareholder return ("TSR") relative to the TSR of the Peer Group on the
vesting date.
(3) Of the total non-vested performance units at the end of the period, specified performance criteria has been achieved with respect to 233,322 performance units
which is calculated based on the payout percentage for the completed performance period. The vesting and number of the remainder of non-vested performance
units reflected at the end of the period is contingent upon our achievement of specified target performance criteria. If we meet the specified maximum performance
criteria, approximately 412,046 additional performance units could vest or become eligible to vest.
The weighted-average fair value calculations for performance units granted within the fiscal period are based on the
following weighted-average assumptions set forth in the table below.
Risk-free interest rate1
Expected stock volatility2
Expected term (in years)
2023
2022
2021
4.1 %
71.6 %
3
1.0 %
67.3 %
3
0.2 %
62.3 %
3
(1)
(2)
The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury securities for the expected term of the performance units.
Expected volatilities are based on the daily closing price of our stock based upon historical experience over a period which approximates the expected term of the
performance units.
NOTE 11 EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
ASC 260, Earnings per Share, requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that have non-
forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. We have
granted and expect to continue to grant to employees restricted stock grants that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends. Such
grants are considered participating securities under ASC 260. As such, we are required to include these grants in the calculation of
our basic earnings per share and calculate basic earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method of
computing earnings per share is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock
and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings.
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Basic earnings per share is computed utilizing the two-class method and is calculated based on the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.
Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares
outstanding during the periods utilizing the two-class method for stock options, non-vested restricted stock and performance units.
Under the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, dividends paid and a portion of undistributed net income,
but not losses, are allocated to unvested restricted stock grants that receive dividends, which are considered participating
securities.
Prior to the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, Income from discontinued operations was presented as a separate line
item on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. To conform with the current fiscal year presentation, we reclassified amounts
previously presented in Income from discontinued operations to Other within Other income (expense) on our Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021. To conform with the current fiscal
year presentation, basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for continuing and discontinued operations are presented in the
aggregate, for the years ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, as presented below.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Numerator:
Net income (loss)
Adjustment for basic earnings (loss) per share:
Earnings allocated to unvested shareholders
Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share
Adjustment for diluted earnings (loss) per share:
September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
434,100 $
6,953 $
(326,150)
(5,863)
428,237
(1,508)
5,445
(1,350)
(327,500)
Effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders
12
—
—
Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
428,249 $
5,445 $
(327,500)
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share - weighted-average shares
102,447
105,891
107,818
Effect of dilutive shares from restricted stock and performance share units
405
664
—
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share - adjusted weighted-average shares
102,852
106,555
107,818
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
$
4.18 $
0.05 $
(3.04)
4.16 $
0.05 $
(3.04)
We had a net loss for fiscal year 2021. Accordingly, our diluted earnings per share calculation for that year was equivalent
to our basic earnings per share calculation since diluted earnings per share excludes any assumed vesting of equity awards. These
were excluded because they were deemed to be anti-dilutive, meaning their inclusion would have reduced the reported net loss per
share in the applicable period.
The following potentially dilutive average shares attributable to outstanding equity awards were excluded from the
calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Potentially dilutive shares excluded as anti-dilutive
Weighted-average price per share
2023
2022
2021
2,451
2,543
$
62.08 $
62.36 $
3,894
57.23
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NOTE 12 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We have certain assets and liabilities that are required to be measured and disclosed at fair value. Fair value is defined as
the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most
advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We
use the following fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820-10 to measure fair value to prioritize the inputs:
•
•
•
Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity
can access at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active;
or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair
value of the assets or liabilities. This includes pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar
techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.
The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires
judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Fair Value Measurements
The following tables summarize our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and indicate the level in the fair
value hierarchy in which we classify the fair value measurement as of the dates indicated below.
(in thousands)
Assets
Short-term investments:
Corporate debt securities
U.S. government and federal agency securities
Total
Long-term investments:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities:
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan
Investment in ADNOC Drilling
Investment in Tamboran
Debt securities:
Investment in Galileo
Geothermal debt securities
Total
Nonrecurring fair value measurements1:
Other equity securities2
Total
Total
Liabilities
Contingent consideration
September 30, 2023
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$
48,764 $
— $
48,764 $
44,836
93,600
44,836
44,836
—
48,764
14,597
174,758
9,920
35,434
2,006
14,597
174,758
9,920
—
—
236,715
199,275
2,430
2,430
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
35,434
2,006
37,440
2,430
2,430
$
239,145 $
199,275 $
— $
39,870
$
9,455 $
— $
— $
9,455
(1)
(2)
As of September 30, 2023, our equity security investments in geothermal energy was $25.2 million. None of these investment were marked to fair value during the
period. The investments are measured at cost, less any impairments.
As of September 30, 2023, our other equity securities subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis was $3.0 million, of which $2.4 million is
marked to fair value. The remaining $0.6 million is measured at cost, less any impairments.
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(in thousands)
Assets
Short-term investments:
Corporate debt securities
U.S. government and federal agency securities
Total
Long-term investments:
Recurring fair value measurements:
Equity securities:
Non-qualified supplemental savings plan
Investment in ADNOC Drilling
Debt securities:
Investment in Galileo
Other
Total
Nonrecurring fair value measurements1:
Geothermal equity securities2
Total
Total
Liabilities
Contingent consideration
September 30, 2022
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$
98,264 $
— $
98,264 $
18,837
117,101
18,837
18,837
—
98,264
14,301
147,370
14,301
147,370
33,000
565
—
—
195,236
161,671
10,707
10,707
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
33,000
565
33,565
10,707
10,707
$
205,943 $
161,671 $
— $
44,272
$
4,022 $
— $
— $
4,022
(1)
(2)
As of September 30, 2022, our other equity security investments are included in our nonrecurring fair value assets. The balances of these equity security
investments was $0.6 million measured at cost, less any impairments.
As of September 30, 2022, our equity security investments in geothermal energy was $23.1 million, of which $10.7 million was marked to fair value during the
period. The remaining $12.4 million is measured at cost, less any impairments.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments primarily include securities classified as trading securities. Both realized and unrealized gains and
losses on trading securities are included in other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These securities
are recorded at fair value. Level 1 inputs include U.S. agency issued debt securities with active markets and money market funds.
For these items, quoted current market prices are readily available. Level 2 inputs include corporate bonds measured using broker
quotations that utilize observable market inputs.
Long-term Investments
Equity Securities Our long-term investments include debt and equity securities and assets held in a Non-Qualified
Supplemental Savings Plan ("Savings Plan") and are recorded within Investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our assets
that we hold in the Savings Plan are comprised of mutual funds that are measured using Level 1 inputs.
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During September 2021, the Company made a $100.0 million cornerstone investment in ADNOC Drilling in advance of its
announced initial public offering, representing 159.7 million shares of ADNOC Drilling, equivalent to a one percent ownership stake
and subject to a three-year lockup period. ADNOC Drilling’s initial public offering was completed on October 3, 2021, and its shares
are listed and traded on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange. Our investment is classified as a long-term equity investment within
Investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at fair value with any gains or losses recognized through net
income (loss) and recorded within Gain (loss) on investment securities on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, we early adopted ASU No. 2022-03 which states that the contractual restriction on the sale
of an equity security that is publicly traded is not considered in measuring fair value. The provisions of ASU No. 2022-03 were
consistent with our historical accounting for our investment in ADNOC Drilling. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023
and 2022, we recognized a gain of $27.4 million and $47.4 million on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for each period
respectively, as a result of the change in fair value of the investment during the period. As of September 30, 2023, this investment
is classified as a Level 1 investment based on the quoted stock price on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, we sold our remaining equity securities of approximately
467.5 thousand shares in Schlumberger, Ltd. and received proceeds of approximately $22.0 million. For the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2022, we recorded a gain of $8.2 million related to this investment, which includes a $0.5 million gain recognized
upon the sale of our investment and a $7.7 million gain as a result of the change in fair value of the investment during the period.
This activity is reported in Gain (loss) on investment securities in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. This investment was
classified as Level 1 and based on the quoted stock price.
Equity Securities with Fair Value Option In October 2022, we made a $14.1 million equity investment, representing
106.0 million common shares in Tamboran Resources Limited, a publicly traded company on the Australian Securities Exchange
Ltd under the ticker "TBN." Tamboran is focused on playing a constructive role in the global energy transition towards a lower
carbon future, by developing a significantly low CO2 gas resource within Australia's Beetaloo Sub-basin.
We believe we have a significant influence, but not control or joint control over the investee, due to several factors,
including our ownership percentage (approximately 6.2 percent as of September 30, 2023), operational involvement and role on
the investee's board of directors. Our investment is classified as a long-term equity investment within Investments on our
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2023. We consider this investment to have a readily determinable fair value and
have elected to account for this investment using the fair value option with any changes in fair value recognized through net income
(loss). Under the guidance, Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, this investment is classified as a Level 1 investment based on the
quoted stock price which is publicly available. During the year ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a loss of $4.2 million
recorded within Gain (loss) on investment securities on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, as a result of the change in fair
value of the investment during the period.
Debt Securities During April 2022, the Company made a $33.0 million cornerstone investment in Galileo Holdco 2
Limited Technologies ("Galileo Holdco 2"), part of the group of companies known as Galileo Technologies (“Galileo”) in the form of
notes with an option to convert into common shares of the parent of Galileo Holdco 2 ("Galileo Parent"). Galileo specializes in
liquification, natural gas compression and re-gasification modular systems and technologies to make the production, transportation,
and consumption of natural gas, biomethane, and hydrogen more economically viable. The convertible note bears interest at 5.0
percent per annum with a maturity date of the earlier of April 2027 or an exit event (as defined in the agreement as either an initial
public offering or a sale of Galileo). During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, our convertible note agreement with Galileo
was amended to include any interest which has accrued but not yet compounded or issued as a note. As a result, we have included
accrued interest in our total investment balance. We currently do not intend to sell this investment prior to its maturity date or an
exit event. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the fair value of the convertible note was approximately equal to the cost basis.
The following table provides quantitative information about our Level 3 unobservable significant inputs related to our debt
security investment with Galileo at the dates included below:
Fair Value (in
thousands)
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Inputs
September 30, 2023
$
35,434 Black-Scholes-Merton model
Discount rate
Risk-free rate
Equity volatility
September 30, 2022
Fair Value (in
thousands)
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Inputs
$
33,000 Black-Scholes-Merton model
Discount rate
Risk-free rate
Equity volatility
19.2 %
4.3 %
92.0 %
22.4 %
4.0 %
92.5 %
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The use of significant unobservable inputs creates uncertainty in the measurement of fair value as of the reporting date. Significant
increases or decreases in the discount rate, risk-free rate, and equity volatility in isolation would result in a significantly lower or
higher fair value measurement. It is not possible for us to predict the effect of future economic or market conditions on our
estimated fair values.
All of our long-term debt securities, including our investment in Galileo, are classified as available-for-sale and are
measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs based on the absence of market activity. The following table reconciles changes in
the fair value of our Level 3 assets for the periods presented below:
(in thousands)
Assets at beginning of period
Purchases
Accrued interest1
Transfers in/(out)2
Reserves3
Assets at end of period
Year Ended
September 30,
2023
2022
$
33,565 $
2,122
2,434
—
(681)
500
36,065
—
(3,000)
—
$
37,440 $
33,565
(1) During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, our convertible note agreement with Galileo was amended to include any interest which has accrued but not yet
compounded or issued as a funding note. As a result, we have included accrued interest in our total investment balance.
(2)
This represents the conversion from debt to equity securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022.
(3) During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, we recorded an allowance for credit loss related to one of our geothermal debt securities as the balance is
deemed to be uncollectible.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
We have certain assets that are subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. For these nonfinancial
assets, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is applicable if they are determined to be
impaired. These assets generally include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, and operating lease right-of-
use assets. If measured at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, these would generally be classified within Level 2 or 3 of
the fair value hierarchy. Further details on any changes in valuation of these assets is provided in their respective footnotes.
Equity Securities
We also hold various other equity securities without readily determinable fair values, primarily comprised of geothermal
investments. These equity securities are initially measured at cost, less any impairments, and will be marked to fair value once
observable changes in identical or similar investments from the same issuer occur. All of our long-term equity securities are
measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs based on the absence of market activity.
The following table reconciles changes in the balance of our equity securities, without readily determinable fair values, for
the periods presented below:
(in thousands)
Assets at beginning of period
Purchases
Transfers in/(out)1
Unrealized gain included in earnings
Assets at end of period
Year Ended
September 30,
2023
2022
$
23,745 $
4,487
—
—
2,865
15,177
3,000
2,703
$
28,232 $
23,745
(1)
This represents the conversion from debt to equity securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022.
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Contingent Consideration
Other financial instruments measured using Level 3 unobservable inputs primarily consist of potential earnout payments
associated with our business acquisitions in fiscal year 2019. Contingent consideration is recorded in Accrued liabilities and Other
noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the expected timing of milestone achievements. The following
table reconciles changes in the fair value of our Level 3 liabilities for the periods presented below:
(in thousands)
Liabilities at beginning of period
Additions
Total gains or losses:
Included in earnings
Settlements1
Liabilities at end of period
2023
2022
$
4,022 $
500
7,808
(2,875)
2,996
1,500
(224)
(250)
$
9,455 $
4,022
(1)
Settlements represent earnout payments that have been paid or earned during the period.
Other Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximates fair value due to the short-term
nature of these items. The majority of cash equivalents are invested in highly liquid money-market mutual funds invested primarily
in direct or indirect obligations of the U.S. Government and in federally insured deposit accounts. The carrying value of accounts
receivable, other current and noncurrent assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities approximated fair value at
September 30, 2023 and 2022.
The following information presents the supplemental fair value information for our long-term fixed-rate debt at
September 30, 2023 and 2022:
(in millions)
Long-term debt, net
Carrying value
Fair value
September 30,
2023
2022
545.1
435.5
542.6
430.7
The fair values of the long-term fixed-rate debt is based on broker quotes at September 30, 2023 and 2022. The notes are
classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as they are not actively traded in markets.
NOTE 13 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
We maintain a domestic noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering certain U.S. employees who meet certain
age and service requirements. In July 2003, we revised the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Employee Retirement Plan (“Pension Plan”) to
close the Pension Plan to new participants effective October 1, 2003, and reduce benefit accruals for current participants through
September 30, 2006, at which time benefit accruals were discontinued and the Pension Plan was frozen.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the pension benefit obligations and fair value of Pension
Plan assets over the two-year period ended September 30, 2023 and a statement of the funded status as of September 30, 2023
and 2022:
(in thousands)
Accumulated benefit obligation
Changes in projected benefit obligations:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
Interest cost
Actuarial gain
Benefits paid
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
Actual return on plan assets
Employer contribution
Benefits paid
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
Funded status of the plan at end of year
September 30,
2023
2022
54,646 $
60,463
60,463 $
110,352
3,086
(4,940)
(3,963)
2,537
(16,260)
(36,166)
54,646 $
60,463
41,764 $
87,255
979
5,000
(3,963)
(14,324)
5,000
(36,167)
43,780 $
41,764
(10,866) $
(18,699)
$
$
$
$
$
$
Fluctuations in actuarial gains and losses during the period are primarily due to changes in the discount rate and
investment returns. The mortality table issued by the Society of Actuaries in October 2021 was used for the September 30, 2023
pension calculation. The net pension liability at September 30, 2023 and 2022 was $10.9 million and $18.7 million, respectively.
Theses liabilities are recorded within other noncurrent liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The net actuarial loss recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at September 30, 2023 and 2022,
and not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost, was $10.4 million and $15.7 million respectively.
Unrecognized actuarial gains/losses outside of a corridor of the greater of: 1) 10 percent of the Projected Benefit
Obligation, or 2) the fair value of assets, are amortized into expense for the year on a straight-line basis over the average
remaining service years of participants. Amortization is not carried from year-to-year as the calculation resets each year.
The weighted average assumptions used for the pension calculations were as follows:
Discount rate for net periodic benefit costs
Discount rate for year-end obligations
Expected return on plan assets
September 30,
2023
2022
2021
5.44 %
5.77 %
4.50 %
2.75 %
5.44 %
4.25 %
2.66 %
2.75 %
3.50 %
We made a voluntary contribution of $5.0 million during each fiscal year 2023, 2022, and 2021. In fiscal year 2024, we do
not expect minimum contributions required by law to be needed. However, we may make contributions in fiscal year 2024 if needed
to fund unexpected distributions in lieu of liquidating pension assets.
Components of the net periodic pension expense were as follows:
(in thousands)
Interest cost
Expected return on plan assets1
Recognized net actuarial loss
Settlement expense
Other
Net pension expense
(1)
The Company uses the fair value of plan assets in determining the expected return on plan assets.
92
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
3,086 $
2,537 $
(1,762)
1,139
—
—
(2,481)
2,080
9,031
—
2,925
(3,722)
3,205
3,448
(81)
$
2,463 $
11,167 $
5,775
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We record settlement expense when benefit payments exceed the total annual interest costs. During March 2022, the
Company's domestic noncontributory defined benefit pension plan was amended to include a limited lump sum distribution option
and a special eligibility window to be available to certain participants. During the period beginning on May 2, 2022 and ending on
June 30, 2022, these participants could elect the limited lump sum distribution. This one-time lump sum was subsequently paid in
August 2022 and resulted in a pension settlement charge of $7.8 million during the year ended September 30, 2022.
The following table reflects the expected benefits to be paid from the Pension Plan in each of the next five fiscal years,
and in the aggregate for the five years thereafter (in thousands):
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029 – 2033
Total
$
4,790 $
5,698 $
5,009 $
5,114 $
4,494 $
21,168 $
46,273
Year Ended September 30,
Investment Strategy and Asset Allocation
Our investment policy and strategies are established with a long-term view in mind. The investment strategy is intended to
help pay the cost of the Pension Plan while providing adequate security to meet the benefits promised under the Pension Plan. We
maintain a diversified asset mix to minimize the risk of a material loss to the portfolio value that might occur from devaluation of any
single investment. In determining the appropriate asset mix, our financial strength and ability to fund potential shortfalls are
considered. Pension Plan assets are invested in portfolios of diversified public-market equity securities and fixed income
securities. The Pension Plan does not directly hold securities of the Company.
The expected long-term rate of return on Pension Plan assets is based on historical and projected rates of return for
current and planned asset classes in the Pension Plan’s investment portfolio after analyzing historical experience and future
expectations of the return and volatility of various asset classes.
During the 2021 fiscal year, we implemented a glide-path strategy with a goal to reduce risk as certain funded levels are
achieved and began aligning our fixed income exposure with our pension liabilities. The target allocation for 2024 and the asset
allocation for the Pension Plan at the end of fiscal years 2023 and 2022, by asset category, were as follows:
Asset Category
U.S. equities
International equities
Fixed income
Total
Plan Assets
Target Allocation
September 30,
2024
2023
2022
17 %
12
71
100 %
17 %
12
71
100 %
18 %
11
71
100 %
The fair value of Pension Plan assets at September 30, 2023 and 2022, summarized by level within the fair value
hierarchy described in Note 12—Fair Value Measurement of Financial Instruments, are as follows:
(in thousands)
Short-term investments
Mutual funds:
Domestic stock funds
Bond funds
International stock funds
Total mutual funds
Oil and gas properties
Total
September 30, 2023
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$
1,018 $
1,018 $
— $
7,299
30,319
5,120
42,738
24
7,299
30,319
5,120
42,738
—
—
—
—
—
—
$
43,780 $
43,756 $
— $
—
—
—
—
—
24
24
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(in thousands)
Short-term investments
Mutual funds:
Domestic stock funds
Bond funds
International stock funds
Total mutual funds
Oil and gas properties
Total
September 30, 2022
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
$
555 $
555 $
— $
7,318
29,093
4,739
41,150
59
7,318
29,093
4,739
41,150
—
—
—
—
—
—
$
41,764 $
41,705 $
— $
—
—
—
—
—
59
59
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Pension Plan’s financial assets utilizing Level 1 inputs are valued based on
quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Pension Plan’s assets utilizing
Level 3 inputs consist of oil and gas properties. The fair value of oil and gas properties is determined by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,
based upon actual revenue received for the previous twelve-month period and experience with similar assets.
Defined Contribution Plan
Substantially all employees on the U.S. payroll may elect to participate in our 401(k)/Thrift Plan by contributing a portion of
their earnings. We contribute an amount equal to 100 percent of the first five percent of the participant’s compensation subject to
certain limitations. The annual expense incurred for this defined contribution plan was $25.8 million, $24.8 million and $13.6 million
in fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
NOTE 14 SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
The following reflects the activity in our reserve for expected credit losses on trade receivables for fiscal years 2023, 2022
and 2021:
(in thousands)
Reserve for credit losses:
Balance at October 1,
Provision for credit loss
(Write-off) recovery of credit loss
Balance at September 30,
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
$
2,975 $
2,068 $
1,820
534
(821)
1,077
(170)
203
45
2,688 $
2,975 $
2,068
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Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, net, accrued liabilities and noncurrent liabilities —other
at September 30, 2023 and 2022 consist of the following:
(in thousands)
Accounts receivable, net of reserve:
Trade receivables
Income tax receivable
Total accounts receivable, net of reserve
Prepaid expenses and other current assets, net:
Deferred mobilization
Prepaid insurance
Prepaid value added tax
Prepaid maintenance and rent
Accrued demobilization, net
Prepaid equipment
Insurance Recoverable
Other
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets, net
Accrued liabilities:
Accrued operating costs
Payroll and employee benefits
Taxes payable, other than income tax
Self-insurance liabilities
Deferred income
Deferred mobilization revenue
Accrued income taxes
Contingent consideration
Operating lease liability
Other
Total accrued liabilities
Noncurrent liabilities — Other:
Pension and other non-qualified retirement plans
Self-insurance liabilities
Contingent liability
Deferred revenue
Uncertain tax positions including interest and penalties
Operating lease liability
Other
Total noncurrent liabilities — other
NOTE 15 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Purchase Commitments
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
403,091 $
430,944
1,097
27,769
404,188 $
458,713
7,873 $
11,160
7,867
12,278
6,560
21,821
28,129
2,039
5,048
7,498
6,628
13,092
6,319
10,091
9,684
8,103
97,727 $
66,463
20,618 $
55,596
32,537
60,921
23,441
10,247
24,495
9,455
13,772
11,803
26,539
58,604
26,786
38,422
19,821
8,959
40,833
2,750
12,382
6,055
262,885 $
241,151
33,048 $
42,285
—
8,135
3,136
41,038
487
40,423
38,422
1,272
3,162
2,381
27,350
1,917
$
128,129 $
114,927
Equipment, parts and supplies are ordered in advance to promote efficient construction and capital improvement
progress. At September 30, 2023, we had purchase commitments for equipment, parts and supplies of approximately $130.7
million.
Lease Obligations
Refer to Note 4—Leases for additional information on our lease obligations.
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Guarantee Arrangements
We are contingently liable to sureties in respect of bonds issued by the sureties in connection with certain commitments
entered into by us in the normal course of business. We have agreed to indemnify the sureties for any payments made by them in
respect of such bonds.
Contingencies
During the ordinary course of our business, contingencies arise resulting from an existing condition, situation or set of
circumstances involving an uncertainty as to the realization of a possible gain or loss contingency. We account for gain
contingencies in accordance with the provisions of ASC 450, Contingencies, and, therefore, we do not record gain contingencies or
recognize income until realized. The property and equipment of our Venezuelan subsidiary was seized by the Venezuelan
government on June 30, 2010. Our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Helmerich & Payne International Drilling Co. ("HPIDC"), and
Helmerich & Payne de Venezuela, C.A. filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on September
23, 2011 against the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. and PDVSA Petroleo, S.A., seeking damages
for the seizure of their Venezuelan drilling business in violation of international law and for breach of contract. While there exists the
possibility of realizing a recovery, we are currently unable to determine the timing or amounts we may receive, if any, or the
likelihood of recovery.
In May 2018, an employee of our subsidiary, HPIDC, was involved in a car accident in his personal vehicle while not
clocked in for work. The accident resulted in a fatality of a passenger in the other vehicle. The estate of the victim, his widow and
children subsequently brought a lawsuit against the employee and HPIDC in Texas State District Court in January 2020. In July
2023, the Plaintiff and our insurer agreed on a settlement of $19.5 million. This amount is within our insurance coverage limits, thus
we did not incur expenses in excess of our $3.0 million deductible.
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various other pending legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our
business. We maintain insurance against certain business risks subject to certain deductibles. Although no assurance can be
given, we believe, based on our experiences to date and taking into account established reserves and insurance, that the ultimate
resolution of such items will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.
When we determine a loss is probable of occurring and is reasonably estimable, we accrue an undiscounted liability for such
contingencies based on our best estimate using information available at that time. If the estimated loss is a range of potential
outcomes and there is no better estimate within the range, we accrue the amount at the low end of the range. We disclose
contingencies where an adverse outcome may be material, or in the judgment of management, we conclude the matter should
otherwise be disclosed.
NOTE 16 BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Description of the Business
We are a performance-driven drilling solutions and technologies company based in Tulsa, Oklahoma with operations in all
major U.S. onshore oil and gas producing basins as well as South America, the Middle East and Australia. Our drilling operations
consist mainly of contracting Company-owned drilling equipment primarily to large oil and gas exploration companies. We believe
we are the recognized industry leader in drilling as well as technological innovation. We focus on offering our customers an
integrated solutions-based approach by combining proprietary rig technology, automation software, and digital expertise into our rig
operations rather than a product-based offering, such as a rig or separate technology package. Our drilling services operations are
organized into the following reportable operating business segments: North America Solutions, Offshore Gulf of Mexico and
International Solutions.
Each reportable operating segment is a strategic business unit that is managed separately, and consolidated revenues
and expenses reflect the elimination of all material intercompany transactions. Our real estate operations, our incubator program
for new research and development projects, and our wholly-owned captive insurance companies are included in "Other." External
revenues included in “Other” primarily consist of rental income.
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We evaluate segment performance based on income or loss before income taxes which includes:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Revenues from external and internal customers
Direct operating costs
Depreciation and amortization
Allocated general and administrative costs
Asset impairment charges
Restructuring charges
but excludes gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment, other (gain) loss on sale of assets, corporate selling, general and
administrative costs, corporate depreciation, and corporate restructuring charges.
General and administrative costs are allocated to the segments based primarily on specific identification and, to the extent
that such identification is not practical, other methods may be used which we believe to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization
of services provided.
Summarized financial information of our reportable segments for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and
2021 is shown in the following tables:
Segment operating income (loss)
Depreciation and amortization
625,467
353,976
22,806
7,622
(in thousands)
External sales
Intersegment
Total sales
(in thousands)
External sales
Intersegment
Total sales
North America
Solutions
Offshore Gulf
of Mexico
International
Solutions
Other
Eliminations
Total
$
2,519,743 $
130,244 $
212,566 $
9,868 $
— $
2,872,421
September 30, 2023
—
—
2,519,743
130,244
—
212,566
(891)
7,615
67,428
77,296
15,876
2,014
(67,428)
(67,428)
—
2,872,421
4,671
—
667,929
371,227
North America
Solutions
Offshore Gulf
of Mexico
International
Solutions
Other
Eliminations
Total
$
1,788,167 $
125,465 $
136,072 $
9,240 $
— $
2,058,944
September 30, 2022
—
—
1,788,167
125,465
—
136,072
(138)
4,156
57,047
66,287
12,720
1,701
(57,047)
(57,047)
—
2,058,944
(6,422)
—
151,267
390,282
Segment operating income (loss)
Depreciation and amortization
121,893
375,250
23,214
9,175
(in thousands)
External sales
Intersegment
Total sales
September 30, 2021
North America
Solutions
Offshore Gulf
of Mexico
International
Solutions
Other
Eliminations
Total
$
1,026,364 $
126,399 $
57,917 $
7,888 $
— $
1,218,568
—
—
1,026,364
126,399
—
57,917
35,416
43,304
(35,416)
(35,416)
—
1,218,568
Segment operating income (loss)
Depreciation and amortization
(287,176)
392,415
15,969
10,557
(21,003)
2,013
(9,704)
1,426
(1,580)
—
(303,494)
406,411
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The following table reconciles segment operating income (loss) per the tables above to income (loss) before income taxes
as reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations:
(in thousands)
Segment operating income (loss)
Gain on reimbursement of drilling equipment
Other gain (loss) on sale of assets
Corporate selling, general and administrative costs, corporate depreciation and corporate
restructuring charges
Operating income (loss)
Other income (expense)
Interest and dividend income
Interest expense
Gain on investment securities
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Other
Total unallocated amounts
Income (loss) before income taxes
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$
667,929 $
151,267 $
(303,494)
48,173
(8,016)
29,443
5,432
12,322
(11,280)
(146,197)
(140,850)
561,889
45,292
(126,097)
(428,549)
28,393
(17,283)
11,299
—
9,081
31,490
18,090
(19,203)
57,937
(60,083)
(10,714)
(13,973)
10,254
(23,955)
6,727
—
5,652
(1,322)
$
593,379 $
31,319 $
(429,871)
The following table reconciles segment total assets to total assets as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in thousands)
Total assets1
North America Solutions
Offshore Gulf of Mexico
International Solutions
Other
Investments and corporate operations
Total assets
(1)
Assets by segment exclude investments in subsidiaries and intersegment activity.
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
$
3,320,203 $
3,406,824
73,319
407,143
154,290
3,954,955
427,001
80,993
330,974
120,305
3,939,096
416,435
$
4,381,956 $
4,355,531
The following table presents revenues from external customers by country based on the location of service provided:
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
2021
$ 2,656,617 $ 1,920,026 $ 1,158,230
137,420
46,720
15,401
9,716
3,350
3,197
91,385
22,003
16,986
5,698
—
2,846
27,855
1,674
27,435
957
—
2,417
$ 2,872,421 $ 2,058,944 $ 1,218,568
(in thousands)
Operating revenues
United States
Argentina
Colombia
Bahrain
United Arab Emirates
Australia
Other foreign
Total
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The following table presents property, plant and equipment by country based on the location of service provided:
(in thousands)
Property, plant and equipment, net
United States
Argentina
Colombia
Australia
United Arab Emirates
Other foreign
Total
NOTE 17 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Year Ended September 30,
2023
2022
$
2,813,707 $
2,872,145
57,168
20,835
10,673
10,373
8,939
54,789
21,809
—
3,024
9,042
$
2,921,695 $
2,960,809
On October 17, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly cash supplemental dividend of $0.17
per share on the Company’s common stock, payable on December 4, 2023, to stockholders of record at the close of business on
November 20, 2023. The payable date and record date of this supplemental dividend coincides with the dates applicable to the
Company’s base dividend of $0.25 per share, which was declared on September 6, 2023.
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
as of the end of the period covered by this report have been designed and are effective at the reasonable assurance level
so that the information required to be disclosed by us in our SEC filings, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules, regulations, and forms and is accumulated and communicated to
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. We believe that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot
provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
b) Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
A copy of our Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included in Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
c) Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
A copy of the report of Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, is included in Item
8 of this Form 10-K.
d) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended
September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT
INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
We have adopted a Code of Ethics for our Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers. The text of this code
is located on our website under “http://ir.helmerichpayne.com/websites/helmerichandpayne/English/4500.html.” Our Internet
address is www.helmerichpayne.com. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers from this code on our website.
The other information required by this item will be included in the Company's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the
SEC no later than 120 days after September 30, 2023, in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Company's 2024 annual
meeting of stockholders (the "2024 Proxy Statement"), and is incorporated herein by reference.
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The information required by this item will be included in the 2024 Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item will be included in the 2024 Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item will be included in the 2024 Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item will be included in the 2024 Proxy Statement, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
1. Financial Statements: Our consolidated financial statements, together with the notes thereto and the report of Ernst &
Young LLP dated November 8, 2023, are listed below and included in Item 8— “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data” of this Form 10-K.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 00042)
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
56
59
60
61
62
63
65
2. Financial Statement Schedules: All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or required or because the
required information is contained in the financial statements or included in the notes thereto.
3. Exhibits: The following documents are included as exhibits to this Form 10-K. Exhibits incorporated by reference are duly
noted as such.
3.1
3.2
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2012, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Amended and Restated By-laws of Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the
Company's Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2023, SEC File No. 001-04221).
4.1
Description of Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
4.2
Indenture, dated December 20, 2018, among Helmerich & Payne, Inc., Helmerich & Payne International Drilling Co. and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Form
8-K filed on December 20, 2018, SEC File No. 001-04221).
101
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4.3
10.1
10.2
10.3
*10.4
*10.5
*10.6
*10.7
*10.8
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated September 29, 2021, to the Indenture, dated December 20, 2018, between
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (including the form of 2.900% Senior Note
due 2031) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 29, 2021, SEC
File No. 001-04221).
Credit Agreement, dated November 13, 2018, among Helmerich & Payne, Inc., the lenders from time to time party thereto
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated November 13, 2019, among Helmerich & Payne, Inc., the lenders party
thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, Dated March 8, 2022, among Helmerich & Payne, Inc., the lenders party thereto and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
Form of Change of Control Agreement applicable to executive officers and certain other employees of Helmerich & Payne,
Inc., adopted September 9, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on
September 14, 2020, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix “A” of the Company’s
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on January 26, 2011, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Form of Agreements for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan applicable to certain executives: (i)
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement and (ii) Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2012, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Form of Agreements for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan applicable to participants other than
certain executives: (i) Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement and (ii) Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2012, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Form of Agreements for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan applicable to Directors: (i) Nonqualified
Stock Option Agreement and (ii) Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the
Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2012, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.9
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix “A” of the Company’s
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on January 19, 2016, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.10
*10.11
Form of Agreements for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan applicable to certain executives: (i)
Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement and (ii) Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.26 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, SEC File
No. 001-04221).
Form of Agreements for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan applicable to participants other than
certain executives: (i) Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement and (ii) Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, SEC
File No. 001-04221).
*10.12
Form of Agreements for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan applicable to Directors: (i) Nonqualified
Stock Option Agreement and (ii) Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.13
Supplemental Retirement Income Plan for Salaried Employees of Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, SEC File No.
001-04221).
*10.14
Supplemental Savings Plan for Salaried Employees of Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.15
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Director Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, SEC File No. 001-04221).
102
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Form of Performance-Vested Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2016 Omnibus
Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2018,
SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.17
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix “A” of the Company’s
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on January 21, 2020, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.18
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Director Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.19
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan applicable to
Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2020, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.20
Form of Annual Three-Year Performance-Vested Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.21
Form of Standard Three-Year Performance-Vested Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.22
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan applicable to
employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2020, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.23
Amendment to Standard Three-Year Performance-Vested Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement for the 2020 Helmerich &
Payne, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, dated June 6, 2022 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.24
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Amended and Restated 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to
Appendix "A" of the Company's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on January 18, 2022, SEC File No. 001-04221).
*10.25
*10.26
*10.27
*10.28
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for the Helmerich & Payne Amended and Restated 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan
applicable to Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Form of Annual Three-Year Performance-Vested Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
Amended and Restated 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Form of Standard Three-Year Performance-Vested Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
Amended and Restated 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, SEC File No. 001-04221).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement applicable to employees for the Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Amended and Restated
2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, SEC File No. 001-04221).
21
List of Subsidiaries of the Company.
23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1
31.2
**32
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97
Helmerich & Payne Rule 10D-1 Clawback Policy.
103
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Financial statements from this Form 10-K formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the
Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
Cover Page Interactive Date File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*Management or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement.
**The certifications on Exhibit 32 hereto are deemed furnished and not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise
subject to the liability of that Section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
104
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized:
HELMERICH & PAYNE, INC.
By:
/s/ John W. Lindsay
John W. Lindsay,
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 8, 2023
105
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persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ John W. Lindsay
John W. Lindsay
/s/ Mark W. Smith
Mark W. Smith
/s/ Sara M. Momper
Sara M. Momper
/s/ Hans Helmerich
Hans Helmerich
/s/ Delaney M. Bellinger
Delaney Bellinger
/s/ Belgacem Chariag
Belgacem Chariag
/s/ Kevin G. Cramton
Kevin G. Cramton
/s/ Randy A. Foutch
Randy A. Foutch
/s/ Elizabeth Killinger
Elizabeth Killinger
/s/ Jose R. Mas
Jose R. Mas
/s/ Thomas A. Petrie
Thomas A. Petrie
/s/ Donald F. Robillard, Jr.
Donald F. Robillard, Jr.
/s/ John D. Zeglis
John D. Zeglis
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
November 8, 2023
(Principal Executive Officer)
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
November 8, 2023
(Principal Financial Officer)
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
November 8, 2023
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Director and Chairman of the Board
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
November 8, 2023
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
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108
(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1) 2023 FORM 10-K | DIRECTORS
Delaney Bellinger *(***)
Vice President and
Chief Information Offi cer,
Retired, Huntsman
Corporation
Director since 2018
Belgacem Chariag **(***)
Former President and
Chief Executive Offi cer
of Ecovyst, Inc.
Director since 2021
Hans Helmerich
Chairman of the Board
Director since 1987
Thomas A. Petrie **(***)
Chairman, Retired
Petrie Partners, LLC
Director since 2012
Elizabeth Killinger *(***)
Executive Vice President,
NRG Home, NRG Energy, Inc.
Director since 2023
Donald F. Robillard, Jr. *(***)
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Offi cer and
Chief Risk Offi cer, Retired,
Hunt Consolidated, Inc.
Director since 2012
John D. Zeglis *(***)
Chairman and Chief Executive
Offi cer, Retired, AT&T Wireless
Services, Inc.
Director since 1989
Kevin G. Cramton *(***)
Operating and Executive
Partner, HCI Equity Partners
Director since 2017
John W. Lindsay
President and Chief
Executive Offi cer
Director since 2012
Randy A. Foutch **(***)
Lead Director
Chairman and Chief
Executive Offi cer, Retired,
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.
Director since 2007
José R. Mas **(***)
Chief Executive Offi cer,
MasTec, Inc.
Director since 2017
Teamwork
We listen to one another and work
across teams toward a common goal.
We collaborate to achieve results and
focus on success with our customers
and shareholders.
Do the Right Thing
We are honest and transparent.
We tackle tough situations, make
decisions and speak up when needed.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
John W. Lindsay
President and Chief Executive Offi cer
Mark W. Smith
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Offi cer
Cara M. Hair
Senior Vice President, Corporate Services and Chief Legal
and Compliance Offi cer
John R. Bell
Senior Vice President, International and Offshore Operations
of Helmerich & Payne International Holdings
Michael P. Lennox
Senior Vice President, U.S. Land Operations of
Helmerich & Payne International Drilling Co.
Raymond John (“Trey”) Adams III
Senior Vice President of Digital Operations, Sales & Marketing
*
Member Audit
Committee
**
Member Human
Resources Committee
***
Member Nominating & Corporate
Governance Committee
Stockholders’ Meeting
Helmerich & Payne stockholders are invited to our virtual
annual meeting, which will be held on February 27, 2024.
Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
By Mail:
Computershare Investor Services
P.O. Box 43078
Providence, RI 02940-3078
United States of America
By Overnight Delivery:
Computershare Investor Services
150 Royall Street - Suite 101
Canton, MA 02021
United States of America
Stockholder Services
+1 (201) 680 6578
+1 (877) 206 1150 (Toll Free)
Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Direct Inquiries To
David T. Wilson
Vice President, Investor Relations
Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
1437 South Boulder Avenue
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119
918.742.5531
NYSE Ticker: HP
helmerichpayne.com