Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Gold / Hermès / FY2021 Annual Report

Hermès
Annual Report 2021

RMS · ASX Basic Materials
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Employees 201-500
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FY2021 Annual Report · Hermès
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CONTINUED GROWTH 
REFLECTS OUR STRATEGY 
IN ACTION

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Directors

Bob Vassie –  FAusIMM, GAICD, B.MinTech (Hons) Mining 
Independent Non-Executive Chair

Mark Zeptner – BEng (Hons) Mining, MAusIMM, MAICD 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Michael Bohm – BAppSc (Mining Engineering), MAusIMM, MAICD 
Independent Non-Executive Director

David Southam – B. Com, CPA, MAICD 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Natalia Streltsova – MSc, PhD (Chem Eng), GAICD 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Richard Jones – BA (Hons), LLB

Chief Financial Officer

Tim Manners – BBus (Accounting), FCA, AGIA, MAICD

Chief Operating Officer

Duncan Coutts – BEng (Hons) Mining, MAusIMM

General Manager – 
Exploration

Principal Registered Office

Share Registry

Auditor

Peter Ruzicka – MSc (Ore Deposit Geology), BAppSc (Geology), BSc, MAusIMM

Level 1, 130 Royal Street 
East Perth WA 6004 
+ 61 8 9202 1127

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 
1300 556 161 (within Australia) 
+ 61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Tower 2, Brookfield Place 
125 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Stock Exchange Listing

Ramelius Resources Limited (RMS) shares are listed  
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)

Website

www.rameliusresources.com.au

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

1 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Key Operational Highlights for the Year 

Key Financial Highlights for the Year 

Corporate Strategy 

Chair’s Report 

Managing Director’s Report 

Review of Operations 

Overview 

Mt Magnet 

Edna May 

Development and Exploration Projects 

Resources and Reserves 

Company Summary 

Mineral Resources  

Ore Reserves  

Forward Looking Statement 

Competent Persons 

Sustainability Report 

2021 Achievements 

About Ramelius 

Our Business 

Our People 

Our Communities 

Our Environment 

Performance Data 

Annual Financial Report 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Income Statement 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Balance Sheet 

Statement of Changes In Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

02

04

06

08

10

12

13

15

18

20

23

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24

26

27

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30

32

39

43

48

52

57

60

62

83

85

85

86

87

88

89

132

133

137

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

KEY OPERATIONAL 
HIGHLIGHTS FOR  
THE YEAR

Commencement of mining at the  
Tampia Gold Mine

Negotiations on the compensation payments with landowners and with the 10% 
minority JV owner were finalised in January 2021. Ramelius agreed to purchase 
the remaining 10% minority interest in the Tampia Gold Mine JV for $3.0 
million cash, 5 million shares in Ramelius, and a 2% royalty on any gold 
production above 185,539 ounces from the Tampia Gold Mine (Tampia). At 
the same time, Ramelius agreed to purchase the primary freehold land associated 
with Tampia for $6.0 million. These agreements allowed for immediate access 
to the Tampia area for the commencement of site preparations.

Following grade control drilling, mining contractor mobilisation, and site 
establishment, material movement commenced in April 2021 with first 
ore mined in June 2021. Haulage to, and processing at, the Edna May 
processing plant commenced in July 2021.

Commencement of development at the 
Penny Gold Mine

On 9 November 2020 Ramelius released the results of the Penny Feasibility Study 
and advised the Board’s approval to commence project development. As a result 
of the compelling financial outcomes from the Penny Feasibility Study, the 
Board also approved a decision to mine.

In the March 2021 quarter, works commenced on regulatory approvals, contract 
negotiations, and the purchase of long lead items. All key approvals were 
received in the June quarter and accordingly camp construction commenced and 
the open pit mining and catering contracts were awarded. Open 
pit mining commenced in the September 2021 quarter before underground 
development commences in the second half of the 2022 financial year. In the 
coming year operations will focus on the development of the underground 
mine with only modest amounts of ore sourced from the Magenta open pit and 
the Penny West pit cutback.

Gold Production  
& Guidance

NEW RECORD 
FY21 Production

272,109oz

@ AISC A$1,317/oz

FY22 GUIDANCE

260,000-
300,000oz

@ AISC A$1,425 - 1,525/oz

MINERAL RESOURCES

5.4 Moz

at 30 June 2021

ORE RESERVES

1.1 Moz

at 30 June 2021

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

Digger of the 
Year 2020
Ramelius was named the 
Digger of the Year 
at the 2020 Diggers and 
Dealers Conference in 
October after delivering a 
420 per cent rise in net 
profit across our WA gold 
mines in FY20.

@ AISC A$1,317/oz

@ AISC A$1,425 - 1,525/oz

at 30 June 2021

at 30 June 2021

RETURNS FOR SHAREHOLDERS

Payout rate of 32% of 
total cash flows

Returns A$75/oz 
produced in dividends

Yield of 2.3%*
*  After tax and based on share price 

of $1.70 at 30 June 2021

3 

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COVID-19
Whilst the direct impact of COVID-19 has been 
minimal, border closures and lockdowns following 
outbreaks around Australia continue to have an 
impact on Ramelius operations, primarily through 
labour availability from interstate and overseas 
and the corresponding pressure this puts on wages 
within the mining industry.

During the year Ramelius continued with its range 
of initiatives in response to COVID-19. Ramelius 
believes the measures that it has in place go beyond 
the formal guidance issued by State and Federal health 
authorities. Ramelius has defined clear processes 
throughout the organisation to ensure that all 
employees and contractors do their absolute best 
to control the risk of infection and transmission of 
COVID-19. Initiatives implemented include:

 • 

  • 

  • 

  • 

 • 

 Travel: suspending international travel and 
restricting non essential domestic and intrastate 
travel.

 Social distancing: utilising video and phone 
conference facilities, reducing face to face 
interactions, and increasing flexible working 
arrangements.

 Health management: proactive temperature  
testing and pre commute screening of individuals 
prior to entering the company’s sites or corporate 
offices, strict hygiene practices, along with the 
securing of clinical masks, hand sanitiser, and 
COVID-19 swab test kits. In addition, plans were 
put in place for the isolation, testing, and rapid 
removal from site of any employee or contractor 
displaying flu like symptoms.

 Planning: the addition of a number of casual 
employees to be available in the event of the loss 
of team members from any part of the business as 
well as the constant management and review of the  
supply chain.

  Communication: constant liaison with WA Health 
Department, through our consultant occupational 
doctor and medical provider, to ensure best 
practice as far as possible with the ever changing 
regime around controlling the virus. In addition, 
there was frequent communication across the 
entire work force regarding COVID-19 and 
company protocols.

All Ramelius mine operations are located within 
Western Australia which has enabled the Group to 
have a dynamic, rapid, and consistent approach to 
the management of the COVID-19 virus. Whilst at 
the date of this report the COVID-19 situation in 
Western Australia seems to be largely under control, 
management acknowledge that the situation can  
change rapidly and continues to diligently monitor, 
implement new restrictions as they are introduced  
and be in a position to respond quickly to the  
ongoing COVID-19 virus.

 
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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

KEY FINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS FOR  
THE YEAR

FY21 PRODUCTION HIGHLIGHTS

277,450

22 % on 2020

oz sold

A$2,282

13 % on 2020

/ realised price

A$1,317

13 % on 2020

/ AISC oz

FY21 FINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS

$634.3M

Revenue

$341.0M

EBITDA

$126.8M

NPAT

$148.2M

Underlying cash flow

$234.0M

Cash & gold on hand

2.5 cps

Final dividend

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

5 

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

A$’000

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT
Statutory Net profit after Tax#

Cash Flow from Operations
Underlying Cash Flow*
Group Cash Flow

Basic Earnings per share (cents)
Dividend per share (fully franked)

Units

A$’000

A$’000

A$’000
A$’000

A$’000
A$’000
A$’000

cps
cps

2021

634,283

340,975

177,439
126,778

305,649
148,153
62,832

15.6
2.5

2020

460,574

256,025

152,512
113,415

236,031
83,659
69,855

16.4
2.0

Change%

Y
E
K

38%

33%

1 %
12%

30%
77%
(10%)

(5%)
25%

# Underlying NPAT is $126.4M after reversing $3.9M in a tax loss benefit and $3.5M in exploration write off (post tax)
*  Cash flows before borrowings, dividends, acquisitions, contingent consideration, and income tax

CASHFLOW
Underlying Cashflow (% of Revenue)

23%

18%

14%

10%

5%

Dividend History
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5

1.0

2.0

)
s
p
c
(
d
n
e
d
i
v
i
D

43.1

2.5

50.0
45.0
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
01.0
5.0

)

M
$
(

n
r
u
t
e
r

e
v
i
t
a
l
u
m
u
C

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY19

FY20

FY21

REVENUE & EARNINGS
Revenue (A$)

460.6

341.8

352.8

197.4

634.3

EBITDA (A$)

341.0

256.0

127.0

112.2

84.6

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

NPAT (A$)

126.8

Earnings Per Share (cps)

16.4

15.6

113.4

17.7

30.8

21.8

5.8

3.7

3.4

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

 
 
 
 
 
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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

CORPORATE 
STRATEGY 

OUR MISSION

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

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OUR STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

1 Feed Existing Hubs

2 Acquire Third Hub

3 Ramp Up Greenfields

4 Grow Capability

5 Do the Essentials 

OUR VALUES

  We Empower our people

  We achieve Fit-for-Purpose outcomes

  We Deliver and do it safely

  We are Authentic

Our culture is defined by a ‘fit-for-purpose’ 
and ‘can-do’ attitude 

 
8

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

CHAIR’S REPORT

DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS,
I am very pleased to introduce myself as the new Chair of your Company. It is a role I am 
privileged to take on and I look forward to continuing the good work of my immediate 
predecessors, Mike Bohm and Kevin Lines. As you would be aware, Mike took up the 
chairmanship in an acting capacity upon Kevin’s retirement in September 2020 after almost 
12 years of service to the Company. I would like to thank both men for their efforts in 
expertly guiding the Company.

When considering joining the Company last year, I was very 
impressed by Ramelius’ recent achievements. Average year-
on-year production growth of 20% per year over five years is 
truly remarkable for a gold miner. The way in which the growth 
strategy has been executed, through very valuable organic 
growth at existing mines and well-timed, discerning inorganic 
growth from acquisitions, is equally impressive.  

Continued operational excellence has provided the mainstay for 
growth, with Ramelius recognised for its ability to run a ‘hub 
and spoke’ model – multiple underground and opencut mines, 
operated with our contracting partners, providing feed to our 
two processing plants at Mt Magnet and Edna May –  
very effectively.  

This has led to the company Ramelius is today: a significant 
midcap ASX200 gold producer with a strong balance sheet, 
multiple operations, strong exploration portfolio and the ability 
to grow further in a well-executed, valuable and sustainable 
way. Across all parts of the business, it is the people that have 
played a big part in this evolution and I am thrilled to now be 
part of that accomplished team.

It was yet another strong year for Ramelius, with the Company 
reporting new records for production, revenue, EBITDA, net 

profit after tax, cash and bullion on hand and final dividend.   
We should not lose sight of the fact that these records were 
achieved at a time when the COVID-19 pandemic placed 
significant restrictions on the industry. While it is fair to say 
that the mining industry did very well in maintaining operations 
across the country, it is easy to overlook how much extra effort 
that took from our leaders, workforce and business partners 
and I would like to thank them for that relentless focus during 
the year.

A particular highlight for me, early in my role as Chair, was 
to visit the Mt Magnet and Edna May operations, and witness 
mining commencing at our new operation at Tampia in the 
Wheatbelt of WA. The new mine came into production 
exactly as planned, and, on top of that, our new operation at 
Penny is well advanced. Again, this shows the team’s remarkable 
ability to deliver growth.

As many of you will already know, there is a growing interest 
amongst stakeholders in the themes of sustainability and ESG 
(Environmental, Social and Governance). This extends to some 
institutional investors and investor associations requiring listed 
companies, especially those in the ASX200, to report to certain 
frameworks or standards. Last year the Board formed a  

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

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Risk & Sustainability Committee led by Dr Natalia Streltsova 
to assist onour ESG journey, and our first Sustainability Report 
released during that period was an excellent start in addressing  
this area.  

This Annual Report contains our second Sustainability Report in 
which we provide an update on our performance but also lay out 
a pathway to reporting against global frameworks such as TCFD 
(Taskforce of Climate-Related Financial Disclosures).  

At Ramelius we value sustainability as a fundamental element of 
our licence to operate and seek to wholeheartedly embrace the 
notion so that we can continue to operate in a way in which the 
benefits to stakeholders far outweigh any impact from operations.

levels and supply lines. The tightness of the skilled labour market 
has made the news recently and is exacerbated by the fact that 
resource industry is growing at a time when COVID-19 is causing 
disruption. We can only hope that the situation improves as 
vaccination levels rise and restrictions are eased.  

I wish all our shareholders all the best for this financial year and 
the COVID-19 challenges ahead. There is ample reason to be 
optimistic in Ramelius’ future.

Looking forward, the new financial year is forecast to be strong  
again. We have provided production guidance of 260,000-
300,000oz, so even at the midpoint of guidance, we will set a new 
record.

Bob Vassie

Non-Executive Chair 
Ramelius Resources Ltd

There are, however, several challenges that Ramelius and the  
broader industry face. 

While continuing to take action to mitigate the risk of COVID-19 
affecting any of our operations, the Company will also have to 
deal with the impact of ongoing border restrictions on workforce 

 
 
 
 
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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

MANAGING DIRECTOR’S REPORT

DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS,
This occasion always provides a useful opportunity for reflection and it is again with pride  
that I think back over Ramelius’ 2021 financial year. In my view, during the period, the 
Company only reinforced its standing as one of the most reliable mid-sized gold producers  
on the ASX and a worthy option for those investors seeking the elusive double of growth  
and capital returns.

Continuing a recent trend, we again achieved record full-year 
gold production, with our Mt Magnet and Edna May production 
centres combining to deliver 272,109 ounces, an increase 
of 13% on the 2020 financial year. The record production 
result was driven by higher grades and higher mill throughput, 
particularly at Edna May, which returned to full capacity 
following the long-awaited development of the Greenfinch 
open pit and the ramp-up of our Marda operations.

Coupled with a 13% increase in our average realised gold price 
to A$2,282 an ounce, record production translated into record 
full-year sales revenue of $634.3 million. Despite the rising cost 
pressures being felt in the WA gold industry, we were also able 
to post a record net profit after tax of $126.8 million, while our 
EBITDA margin – a key measure of operating profitability and 
cashflow – remained gold sector-leading at 54%.

As a result of our strong operating and financial performance  
over recent years, the Company’s balance sheet has never 
looked so healthy. We finished the financial year with $234 
million in net cash and bullion, up 26% on the previous 
12-month period, and with about 70,000 ounces of gold in 
stockpiles and as gold-in-carbon.

we retain ample financial capacity to fund exploration and 
project development and to act on acquisition opportunities  
as they arise.

This two-pronged approach to investing in growth is one we 
have been pursuing for some time. The fact that it is serving us 
well was abundantly clear in August 2021 when we released 
our latest Mine Plan. The plan, which is based predominantly 
on Ore Reserves and Indicated Resources, outlined production 
of 1.84 million ounces of gold over seven years to financial year 
2028 with a low-grade tail in financial years 2029 and 2030.

For the current financial year, we have budgeted to spend  
$32 million on exploration and we continue to be very active 
on the business development side of things, assessing potential 
acquisitions that may help lift annual production beyond the 
300,000 ounce a year mark. 

This financial year will also see the completion of pre-feasibility 
studies on the Stage 3 Open Pit at Edna May and the Galaxy 
and Morning Star underground projects at Mt Magnet, as  
well as progress the Eridanus underground scoping study at 
Mt Magnet, all of which will provide further clarity around 
future production.

In line with our dividend policy, we declared a fully franked final 
dividend of 2.5 cents a share and, after making that payment, 

It was pleasing to see mining commence at one of our key 
growth projects, Tampia near Narembeen in WA’s Wheatbelt, 

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

11 

provided since joining the Board. I also need to extend my  
gratitude to the Company’s other directors David Southam,  
Natalia Streltsova and Michael Bohm, who, like Bob, have greatly 
assisted in steering the ship in the right direction.

While no one gets into this business for the accolades, it is always 
nice to have your hard work recognised. In that sense, being named 
Digger of the Year at the 2020 Diggers and Dealers Conference 
in Kalgoorlie in October was a pleasant surprise. No single person 
can take credit for an award like that; it really does belong to the 
team and on that note, I would like to thank all our employees, 
contractors and suppliers for their continued efforts and 
contributions to making the Company great.

In conclusion, thank you for your support as shareholders.  
I hope you can see there is a bright future ahead.

Mark Zeptner

Managing Director 
Ramelius Resources Ltd

on schedule in April 2021. Trucking of ore from the new mine to 
Edna May for processing also started as anticipated on 1 July 2021. 
Tampia’s importance in the Ramelius portfolio is underscored 
by the fact that this financial year it will be the second highest 
contributor to our production target behind Mt Magnet. The next 
cab off the rank from a growth perspective is the Penny Gold Mine, 
which was acquired through the takeover of Spectrum Metals last 
year and is progressing rapidly towards first production.

Open pit mining at Penny commenced in the September 2021 
quarter, while underground development is scheduled to start 
in the second half of this financial year. Ore from the project will 
be trucked approximately 150km north-west to Mt Magnet for 
processing, providing high-grade feed to supplement ore from  
our local operations there.

At present, we are guiding for production of 260,000-300,000 
ounces of gold at an all-in sustaining cost of A$1,425-1,525 an 
ounce for financial year 2022. Should we achieve the mid-point of 
this range, it would represent another record.

This September marked a year since Ramelius’ inclusion in the  
S&P ASX200 index for the first time, a notable achievement that 
has brought with it increased investor recognition – and added 
scrutiny. We believe we are making solid progress on our journey 
to becoming a sustainable gold producer that delivers superior 
returns for all stakeholders. You will be able to judge that for 
yourself by looking through our second Sustainability Report,  
which has been issued with this Annual Report. 

Following the retirement of Kevin Lines as Chairman at the end 
of September 2020, a process commenced to identify a suitable 
replacement. On Christmas Eve, we announced that former 
St Barbara Managing Director and long-time Rio Tinto senior 
executive Bob Vassie had been appointed to the role. Bob is as 
passionate about the gold industry as anyone. From a personal 
point of view, I am grateful for the support and wise counsel he has 

 
 
 
 
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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Overview 

Mt Magnet 

Edna May 

Development and exploration projects 

13

15

18

20

CONTINUED 
GROWTH 
REFLECTS OUR 
STRATEGY IN 
ACTION

Figure 1: Ramelius’ operating locations

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

MT MAGNET

Mt Magnet

Geraldton

PENNY 

Leinster

VIVIEN

Laverton

Leonora

MARDA 

Coolgardie

Kalgoorlie

200km

EDNA MAY 

Bullfinch

Westonia

Southern Cross

PERTH

Narembeen

Norseman

TAMPIA 

Bunbury

Esperance

Albany

Ramelius Production Centres

Mine / Development Projects

Haulage Direction

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

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Overview

Ramelius is an established mid tier ASX 200 gold production 
and exploration company. Ramelius achieved record annual gold 
production for the financial year of 272,109 ounces and has 
produced over 1 million ounces over the last five  
financial years.
Ramelius reported a 16% increase in earnings before interest and tax 
(EBIT) compared to the 2020 financial year. The reported EBIT for 
the 2021 financial year was $177.5 million (2020: $152.5 million). 
Despite a higher cost profile than the prior year due in part to the 
impact of COVID-19 and the consequential tightening of the labour 
market, this result has been achieved through increased production  
and the continued strength in the A$ gold price. In addition to the 
strong EBIT the operating cashflows also reported a significant increase 
of 29% to $305.6 million. Further details on the financial performance 
of the group for the 2021 financial year can be found in the financial 
review of this report.
Production guidance for the 2022 financial year has been set at  
260,000 – 300,000 ounces which, if the midpoint is achieved, will 
be another record year for Ramelius. Furthermore, a mine plan was 
released on 2 August 2021 which detailed a new 1.84 million ounce 
mine plan across nine years to 2030, which includes a low grade tail in 
the 2029 and 2030 financial years. This represents a 27% increase on 
the prior year’s mine plan.
The record production in the 2021 year of 272,109 ounces from  
our Mt Magnet, Vivien, Edna May, and Marda gold mines was achieved  
at an All In Sustaining Cost (AISC) of A$1,317 per ounce (see map  
page 12). 
Sales for the year increased 22% to 277,450 ounces at an average 
realised gold price of A$2,282 generating a strong AISC margin of 
A$965 per ounce.
Notwithstanding a 13% increase in the AISC per ounce from the prior 
year, a similar % increase in the realised gold price ensured the AISC 
margin remained high at 42%.

 
 
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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Figure 2: AISC per ounce and realised gold price for 2015-2021

Operational summary

Unit

Mt Magnet1

Edna May1

2021

2020

Change

Change %

Open pit

Ore mined

Grade

Contained gold

Underground

Ore mined

Grade

Contained gold

Total ore mined

Mill production

Tonnes milled

Grade

Contained gold

Recovery

Recovered gold

Gold poured

Gold sold

kt

g/t

oz

kt

g/t

oz

kt

kt

g/t

oz

%

oz

oz

oz

- 13%

- 4%

- 16%

+ 41%

- 16%

+ 19%

3,062

1.30

3,506

1.35

(444)

(0.05)

127,553

151,880

(24,327)

749

1.40

33,625

656

5.10

2,313

1.26

93,928

246

3.80

107,520

30,007

137,527

116,028

902

4.74

641

5.63

261

(0.89)

21,499

1,405

2,559

3,964

4,147

(183)

- 4%

1,886

2.76

167,467

96.4

161,455

161,159

2,749

1.33

117,312

93.5

109,689

110,950

4,635

1.91

284,779

95.2

271,144

272,109

4,235

1.80

245,319

94.9

232,867

230,426

400

0.11

39,460

0.3

38,277

41,683

+ 9%

+ 6%

+ 16%

+ 0%

+ 16%

+ 18%

165,011

112,439

277,450

228,210

49,240

+ 22%

Table 1: Mine operations performance for the 2021 financial year

1  

 In the above table and throughout this report Mt Magnet includes the Vivien Gold Mine whilst the Edna May operation includes  
the Marda & Tampia Gold Mines.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

15 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

MT MAGNET

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Figure 3: Mt Magnet key mining & exploration areas

 
 
16

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
MT MAGNET (Continued)

Mining
Operations at Mt Magnet continued on a multi pit / underground basis throughout the 2021 financial year with ore being milled from four 
open pits and four underground projects. A summary of the main projects for the year is provided below:

Area

Eridanus

Type

Operational commentary

Open pit

Stellar

Open pit

Milky Way

Open pit

Vegas

Open pit

Shannon

Underground

Hill 60

Underground

Water Tank Hill

Underground

Vivien

Underground

The large Eridanus open pit was the main source of ore feed for Mt Magnet for the year making 
up 26% of the mill feed. A total of 492k tonnes of ore was milled at a grade of 1.37g/t and a 
recovery of 94.3% for 20,471 ounces of recovered gold.
Mining operations at Eridanus continued throughout the year. The waste cutback of the Stage 2 
pit almost reached the original pit floor with a consequential increase in ore production in the 
second half of the year. A total of 671k tonnes of ore was mined at a grade of 0.96g/t for 20,723 
ounces of contained gold.
At 30 June 2021 there were 1.5 million tonnes of Eridanus ore stockpiled awaiting processing.

Mining of the high grade ore zone was completed in September 2020.
A total of 116k tonnes were milled at a grade of 3.81g/t and recovery of 95.3% for recovered gold 
of 13,591 ounces.

Mining at Milky Way was completed in the 2020 financial year.
A total of 322k tonnes was milled from stockpiles at a grade of 1.00g/t and recovery of 95.1% for 
recovered gold of 9,816 ounces. 

Mining at Vegas was completed in the 2020 financial year.
A total of 186k tonnes was milled from stockpiles at a grade of 1.26g/t and a recovery of 94.9% 
for recovered gold of 7,154 ounces.

Shannon underground production continued strongly during the year and is generating excellent 
quantities of high grade ore.
Mining at the Shannon underground enabled 233k tonnes of ore to be milled at a grade of 7.12g/t 
and a recovery of 97.7% for 52,205 ounces of recovered gold.
An underground drill programme was completed and shows that although the main Shannon lode 
narrows at depth, the orebody will continue for at least another 12 to 18 months providing high 
grade ore well beyond its original mine plan.
Development for the year at Shannon totalled 3,256 metres.

Mining at the Hill 60 underground continued during the year with 242k tonnes of ore being milled 
at a grade of 2.81g/t and a recovery of 95.9% for 20,950 ounces of recovered gold.
An additional level is now planned below the high grade base 140mRL level and the decline will be 
recommenced as a result.

Mining at Water Tank Hill was completed in September 2020.
A total of 30k tonnes were milled at a grade of 3.15g/t and recovery of 97.2% for recovered gold 
of 2,955 ounces.

Total mill production from Vivien was 204k tonnes at a grade of 5.21g/t and recovery of 97.4% for 
recovered gold of 33,372 ounces.
Mining operations at Vivien have continued as planned, however the mine has been extended by 
a further two years with a further year of underground mining before an open pit is planned to 
mine the crown pillar on the north end of the deposit.
Underground drilling continues with the aim to extend the current resource further, both at the 
Main Lode and the East (or hanging wall) Lode.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

17 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
MT MAGNET (Continued)

W

I

E
V
E
R

I

S
N
O
T
A
R
E
P
O
F
O

Milling

Mill Production

Tonnes milled

Grade

Contained gold

Recovery

Recovered gold

Gold poured

Gold sold

Unit

2021

2020

2019

Change (%)

kt

g/t

oz

%

oz

oz

oz

1,886

2.76

167,467

96.4

161,455

161,159

165,011

1,973

2.74

173,622

96.5

167,507

167,129

163,696

(87)

0.02

(6,155)

(0.1)

(6,052)

(5,970)

1,315

- 4%

+ 1%

- 4%

- 0%

- 4%

- 4%

+ 1%

Table 2: Mt Magnet mill production and sales for the 2021 financial year

A total of 1,886k tonnes were processed at the Mt Magnet mill during the year compared to 1,973k tonnes in the prior year.  
The decrease in throughput, due to hardness of the ore, resulted in a 6,052 ounce or 4% decrease in recovered gold. The overall grades at 
the processing facility were comparable to the prior year with lower grades from the open pit sources being offset by a higher proportion 
of the mill feed being sourced from the higher grade underground mines. 

Gold production from Mt Magnet is forecast to be in the range of 130,000 and 150,000 ounces in the 2022 financial year.

 
 
18

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

EDNA MAY

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

19 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
EDNA MAY (Continued)

Mining
Mining operations at Edna May focussed on the Edna May underground mine, Greenfinch open pit, and Marda Gold Mine (several open 
pits). A summary of these projects for the year is provided as follows:

Area

Edna May 
Underground

Type

Operational commentary

Underground

A total of 261k tonnes of ore was milled at a grade of 3.58g/t and recovery of 93.5% for  
28,087 ounces of recovered gold.
Mining transitioned from the development phase into stope production in the first half  
of the financial year.

Greenfinch

Open pit

Marda

Open pits

The Greenfinch open pit served as the major source of ore at Edna May for the year making up 
56% of mill feed.
A total of 1,368k tonnes were milled at a grade of 1.00g/t and recovery of 93.4% for recovered 
gold of 41,251 ounces.
Mining at Greenfinch is expected to be complete in the September 2021 quarter.

Mining continued at Marda with mill feed sourced from five separate pits during the year 
comprising Goldstream, Dugite, Dolly Pott, Python and King Brown.
Site preparation activities are currently underway at the outlying Golden Orb pit and mining will 
commence there in the 2022 financial year following the completion of mining at Goldstream and 
Dugite.
A total of 593k tonnes were milled at a grade of 1.81g/t and recovery of 93.6% for recovered gold 
of 32,281 ounces.
At 30 June 2021 a total of 360k tonnes of ore remained stockpiled at the mine site awaiting 
haulage and processing.

W

I

E
V
E
R

I

S
N
O
T
A
R
E
P
O
F
O

Milling

Mill Production

Tonnes milled

Grade

Contained gold

Recovery

Recovered gold

Gold poured

Gold sold

Unit

2021

kt

g/t

oz

%

oz

oz

oz

2,749

1.33

117,312

93.5

109,689

110,950

112,439

2020

2,262

0.99

71,697

91.2

65,360

63,297

64,514

Change

Change (%)

487

0.34

45,615

2.3

44,329

47,653

47,925

+ 22%

+ 34% 

+ 64%

+ 3%

+ 68%

+ 75%

+ 74%

Table 3: Edna May mill production & sales for the 2021 financial year

A total of 2,749k tonnes were processed at the Edna May mill during the year compared to 2,262k tonnes in the prior year representing  
a 22% increase in throughput. This increased throughput was achieved by the mill returning to full operations for the complete year  
(the approval delays for Greenfinch required a 12 day on / 9 days off roster from October 2019 to March 2020 in the prior year).  
Milled grades were also up 34% resulting in a 68% increase in recovered gold when compared to the prior year.

The increase in milled grades has been due to the main source of ore feed transitioning from the low grade stockpiles to the higher grade 
open pit ore from Greenfinch and Marda. In the prior year 81% of ore feed was sourced from low grade stockpiles whilst in the current 
period this dropped to 19% with Greenfinch and Marda making up 71% of the ore feed. The balance of the ore feed was from the Edna 
May underground mine.

Gold production from Edna May is forecast to be in the range of 130,000 - 150,000 ounces in the 2022 financial year with the 
introduction of higher grade Tampia ore.

 
 
20

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Development and exploration projects

Development projects
Penny Gold Mine (Murchison region, WA)
The Penny Gold Mine is located approximately 20km south of Youanmi, or 170km by road south east of the Mt Magnet Gold Mine, 
and approximately 500km north east of Perth in Western Australia. Ore production is planned to be processed through the Mt Magnet 
processing plant as part of an overall feed blend. No capital modifications to the processing facility are required in order to process the 
Penny ore.

On 9 November 2020 Ramelius released the results of the Penny Feasibility Study and advised the Board’s approval to commence the 
project development. As a result of the compelling financial outcomes forecast from the Penny Feasibility Study, the Board also approved a 
decision to mine. 

In the March 2021 quarter, works commenced on regulatory approvals, contract negotiations, and the purchase of long lead items. All key 
approvals were received in the June 2021 quarter and accordingly camp construction commenced and the open pit mining and catering 
contracts were awarded. Open pit mining is expected to commence in the September 2021 quarter before underground development 
commences in the second half of the 2022 financial year. In the coming year only modest amounts of ore will be sourced from the Penny 
Gold Mine as operations focus on the development of the underground mine.

Tampia Gold Mine (Narembeen, WA)
The Tampia Gold Mine is located near Narembeen in Western Australia. The Feasibility Study was completed in April 2020 and focused 
on the option to haul ore to Ramelius’ Edna May processing facility.

On 25 January 2021, it was announced that the Tampia 10% JV interest and freehold land had been purchased. Since the land purchase 
settlement, development of the project has progressed with completion of the 100 person Narembeen camp and mobilisation of the 
open pit mining contractor. Site establishment works, grade control drilling and mining has also commenced. First ore was mined in June 
2021. Upgrade works on the local shire roads were completed and ore haulage to Edna May commenced on 1 July 2021. 

Mining/processing studies and resources conversion
During the financial year progress has been made on various mining and processing studies, based around the Mt Magnet and Edna May 
production centres. On 2 August 2021, Ramelius announced a new 1.84 million ounce mine plan across nine years to financial year 2030, 
including a low grade tail in financial years 2029 and 2030. This mine plan resulted in a total increase in expected gold production of 27%. 

Ramelius plans to continue to leverage its large resource base, particularly at Mt Magnet and Edna May, to produce longer mine plans with 
a higher conversion of resources. Ramelius notes that any increase in production that is due solely to the higher gold price environment 
will generally lead to higher underlying operating costs due to a lower cut off grade being applied to the design parameters. Mining and 
processing studies in progress or planned for the 2022 financial year include:

Edna May
Edna May Stage 3 Pre Feasibility
Completion of Pre Feasibility to revisit the large cutback on the original Stage 2 pit to potentially unlock a significant volume of lower  
grade resources which would potentially secure a mine life at Edna May out towards 7-8 years. With planned drilling in the northern 
(Golden Point) area and recent market fluctuations affecting a number of study inputs, more time is required to appropriately finalise 
minable resources, capital and operating costs.

The Edna May Stage 3 project is very sensitive to gold price, grade and operating costs, particularly mining and development costs.  
The results of the Pre Feasibility Study for Stage 3 will determine if the project progresses to a Feasibility Study.

Mt Magnet
Galaxy Underground Scoping Study
The Galaxy Underground project (comprising Saturn, Mars, Titan, Perseverance & Hill 50) to convert existing resources was previously 
considered for a Scoping Study for completion at the end of December 2021. Given opportunity to access the deposit reasonably quickly, 
the mining study and potential project start date is to be brought forward.

Eridanus Underground Scoping Study
Further options for underground mining have been evaluated using the updated April 2021 resource model below the planned  
Eridanus pit currently being mined. The overall lower grade nature of the deposit and lack of continuity of the higher grade zones, has 
led to discontinuous mining areas at the higher cut off grades typically used in underground mine design. This is largely due to the lack of 

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

21 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION PROJECTS (Continued)

close spaced drilling that an ore body of this nature requires, especially for any selective style underground mining method. It is therefore 
important to (largely) complete the existing open cut mine and ensure adequate drill coverage into the potential underground deposit 
before any future studies can be completed. This is another reason why the Galaxy mining study will take priority over  
Eridanus underground.

Diamond drilling is ongoing at Eridanus, particularly along strike to the north east where mineralsation continues to be intersected. 
Additional ounces per vertical metre and demonstrated continuity between high grade zones are expected to improve project economics 
in the future.

Vivien
Mine extension
Developments during the 2021 financial year included identification of economic ore in the parallel East Lode (hanging wall) vein structure 
and re modelling of oxide remnant resource above the underground, potentially leading to a pit cutback at the end of the mine life. 

Whilst the current mine plan for Vivien continues production for the entire 2022 financial year an extensional underground drilling 
program has commenced with the aim to add additional resources at depth on the Main Lode and East Lode.

An updated study summary for other mining/processing studies currently being undertaken is shown in the table below:

Site

Mt Magnet
Mt Magnet

Mt Magnet

Study Description

Morning Star underground: Scoping Study to convert a % of ~80koz Mineral Resource
Hill 50 underground: Concept Study to convert a % of ~340koz Mineral Resource
Processing facility upgrade: Feasibility Study on upgrade from 2.0 to 2.5-2.7 Mtpa  
(depending on the outcomes of the underground studies above)

Estimated Completion

31 December 2021
31 March 2022

TBA

W

I

E
V
E
R

I

S
N
O
T
A
R
E
P
O
F
O

Exploration projects
Ramelius’ exploration activities focussed on the Mt Magnet area during the year, supplemented by smaller work programs at the Penny, 
Edna May, Marda and Tampia areas. A combined aggregate of 54,092m of aircore, reverse circulation (RC) and diamond core drilling has 
been completed during the period.

Mt Magnet region
An aggregate of 15,075m of exploratory RC and 6,406m of diamond drilling has been completed in the Mt Magnet region during the year. 
Drilling continues to focus on extensions of Eridanus mineralisation at depth and along strike. Programmes have also been completed at 
Penny, Orion-Franks Tower and Macross.

Eridanus Deeps Prospect 
 Drilling tested the potential for higher grade mineralisation at depth below the Eridanus Stage 2 pit and along strike within the Eridanus 
Granodiorite. 

A preliminary evaluation has established scope for a bulk underground mining scenario beneath the Eridanus Stage 2 pit. More recent 
deep drilling continues to evaluate upside to the underground potential both below that study area, and along strike to the east, testing the 
potential for higher grade mineralisation. 

Broad zones of granodiorite hosted stockwork mineralisation continue to be intersected at depth, with some higher grade zones of 
mineralisation. Higher grade zones at Eridanus Deeps are associated with vein stockworking in the footwall position of the host intrusive 
granodiorite (adjacent to an interpreted flexure in dip orientation), and more spectacularly with individual veins up to one metre in width. 
The latter are interpreted as part of a previously recognised, sub vertically dipping, north northwest trending vein series. Abundance and 
continuity of these broader high grade veins will be evaluated by further drilling.

Orion (Franks Tower Trend)
 The Orion-Franks Tower Trend represents a north-easterly extension of the Eridanus Granodiorite. Broad zones of stockwork related and 
supergene mineralisation have been previously intersected and infill drilling to define mineralisation continuity has been undertaken with 
encouraging results. Drill programmes have culminated in an update of the Mineral Resource, and the inclusion of several smaller oxide pits 
at Orion and Franks Tower in the latest mine plan. 

Macross Prospect
Structural setting and presence of granodiorite intrusives at the Macross Prospect suggest a possible analogy of the Eridanus-Orion-Franks 
Tower mineralised trend. RC drilling commenced at year end to evaluate the target area with all results pending.

 
 
 
22

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION PROJECTS (Continued)

Penny
Further exploration drilling has been conducted around the high grade Penny North. RC and diamond drilling targeted the  
Penny Shear Zone, Penny Far North, and the parallel Buckshot Trend, as well as depth extensions to the Penny North Deposit  
(Penny Deeps Prospect). The latter in two stages with a more recent phase targeting the mineralised Penny structure 200-300m below 
previous deepest drill holes. Sub economic results have been returned to date. Down hole electromagnetic survey data is being reviewed 
for off hole conductor zones that could indicate the presence of more abundant sulphides within the mineralised structure as potential 
follow-up targets.

Edna May Region
An aggregate of 21,100m of exploratory aircore and 11,511m of RC drilling has been completed in the Edna May Region (including Tampia 
and Marda) during the year. Drilling is subject to private landholder access and environmental permitting between Edna May and Tampia. 

Edna May Mine
 Evaluation of the Stage 3 cutback at the Edna May Mine is a key focus. The Golden Point Gneiss situated immediately east of the mine  
area is an analogy of the Edna May Gneiss mine host, and delineation of shallow mineralisation at Golden Point has the potential to 
improve financial metrics of the Stage 3 cutback. Approvals for RC drilling have recently been granted and work will commence in  
August weather pending.

Greenfinch 
 Potential for westerly extensions of Edna May mineralisation have been tested by RC drilling, successfully identifying anomalous gold 
intersections in amphibolite host rocks in an area previously believed to be geologically unprospective – further work is now being planned 
but will be subject to environmental approvals.

Marda
A number of Banded Iron Formation (BIF) hosted deposits in the Marda area are currently being exploited by mining. At the Die Hardy, 
Golden Orb and Redlegs Prospects, RC drilling has tested depth extensions of mineralisation beneath pre existing shallowly defined 
resources in addition to some infill. The Die Hardy programme recorded an extension of mineralisation, but at lower tenor to shallower 
mineralised zones. Golden Orb and Redlegs returned low level results. Surface geochemical targets at the Gopher and Prindiville Prospects 
have been tested by aircore drilling with low level responses. Interpretation of recent aeromagnetic surveys in conjunction with geological, 
regolith and surface geochemical review is defining new target areas.

Tampia
The Tampia Gold Mine is situated within a northerly trending surface geochemical trend that continues to be the focus of exploration 
activity. Aircore drill testing of this extensive gold arsenic trend is continuing – low level results have been returned to date. Planning is also 
in progress to evaluate mineralised RC drill intercepts from an area of surface geochemical anomalism to the south of the mine area.  
More regionally, review of recent aeromagnetic surveys is underway to generate new geological targets. 

Mt Hampton (including Symes’ Find)
Opportunities for resource extension around the Symes’ Find resource area are being evaluated. The resource area comprises extensive 
mineralised laterite with underlying primary higher grade ore shoots within mafic and intermediate volcanic lithologies.

Holleton Mining Centre
 Encouraging RC drilling results have been previously returned from the Calzoni and Columbus trends within the Holleton Mining Centre 
and follow up work aimed at defining and extending previously intersected mineralisation is being planned. Flora and Fauna surveys have 
been completed however some environmental permitting remains prior to ground disturbance activities.

Other
Nulla South Farm in & Joint Venture - Ramelius 75%
Ramelius has earnt 75% of the JV and will now review remaining targets. Regional aircore drilling during the year returned low level 
anomalous results.

Gibb Rock Farm in & Joint Venture – Ramelius earning 75%
Aircore drilling of surface geochemical targets at the Brahma West Prospect and in regional areas has been conducted and returned low 
level anomalous results. 

Jupiter Farm in & Joint Venture Project (Nevada USA) – Ramelius earning 75%
Ramelius gave notice of its intention to withdraw from the Joint Venture during the financial year.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

23 

RESOURCES & RESERVES 

Company summary as at 30 June 2021
Mineral resources up 15%

Total Mineral Resources are estimated to be; 
• 

110 Mt at 1.6 g/t Au for 5.4 Moz of gold 

Total Ore Reserves are estimated to be; 
• 

17 Mt at 2.0 g/t Au for 1.1 Moz of gold

Increases in Mineral Resources were achieved via exploration drilling and resource additions at Ramelius’ Eridanus, Galaxy and Edna 
May gold projects in Western Australia. As in previous years, the Company’s ability to consistently meet production guidance has been 
underpinned by realistic resource modelling and deliverable reserve estimates. Ore Reserves have been maintained, with mining depletions 
matched by additions. Studies on conversion of the new resources to reserves are in progress.

S
E
C
R
U
O
S
E
R

S
E
V
R
E
S
E
R
&

Figure 4: Ramelius historical Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves

 
 
24

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

RESOURCES & RESERVES (CONTINUED)

Mineral Resources

MINERAL RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2021 - INCLUSIVE OF RESERVES

Project

Deposit

Morning Star
Bartus Group
Boomer
Britannia Well
Brown Hill
Bullocks
Eastern Jaspilite
Eclipse
Eridanus
Franks Tower
Golden Stream
Golden Treasure
Lone Pine
Milky Way
Orion
Spearmont-Galtee
Welcome - Baxter
Open Pit deposits
Galaxy UG
Hill 50 Deeps
Hill 60
Morning Star Deeps
Shannon
UG deposits
ROM & LG stocks
Total Mt Magnet
Edna May
Edna May UG
Greenfinch
ROM & LG stocks
Total Edna May

Mt 
Magnet

Edna  
May

Vivien Vivien UG
Symes Find
Symes
Dolly Pot

Marda

Python

Golden Orb
King Brown
Die Hardy
ROM & LG stocks
Total Marda

Tampia Tampia

Penny

North, West & 
Magenta
Total Resource

Table 4: Mineral Resources

Measured
g/t

t

oz

49,000

2.2

4,000

150,000

980,000

2.2

1.1

10,000

35,000

t
4,900,000
110,000
120,000
180,000
1,100,000
200,000
120,000
170,000
14,000,000
2,000,000
150,000
780,000
490,000
82,000
1,900,000

220,000
1,400,000

280,000
310,000

56,000
640,000
4,200,000
6,300,000

1.6
1.3

5.5
3.7

19.2
5.8
0.6
1.3

600,000
600,0000
250,000

0.5
0.5
6.1

11,000
280,000
60,000 29,000,000
7,000,000
930,000
160,000
190,000
57,000
8,300,000

49,000
36,000

35,000
120,000
84,000

260,000 37,000,000
23,000,000
290,000
970,000

8,900
8,900 24,000,000
240,000
48,000
570,000
340,000

340,000

380,000
110,000
1,500,000

2,700,000
7,700,000

360,000
360,000
390,000

1.7
1.6
2.4

19,900
19,000
31,000

Indicated
g/t

Total Resource
g/t

t
4,300,000
240,000
790,000

oz
300,000
8,000
68,000
12,000
59,000
21,000
11,000
12,000
580,000
97,000
14,000
28,000
21,000
29,000
100,000

490,000
40,000
130,000
41,000
4,000,000
480,000
67,000
880,000
390,000
1,600,000
240,000
580,000
200,000
1,400,000 14,000,000
1,500,000
400,000
30,000
330,000
18,000
2,200,000

470,000
210,000
17,000
26,000
9,800
730,000

15,000

2,100,000 17,000,000
7,000,000
36,000
520,000

730,000
40,000
29,000

800,000
40,000
35,000
18,000

18,000

35,000
15,000
72,000

7,600,000
88,000
39,000
47,000

180,000

200,000
49,000
550,000

160,000
420,000

1,000,000
130,000

Inferred
g/t

1.5
1.6
1.0

1.2
2.5
2.5
2.1
1.0
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.7
1.1
2.8
2.6
1.8
1.3
2.0
6.4
2.0
5.0
5.0
3.2

1.6
1.0
5.2
0.8

1.0
3.7
1.2
1.6

1.8

1.7
1.8
1.3

1.5
1.8

6.6

1.9
2.1
1.8
2.0
1.6
3.3
2.8
2.2
1.3
1.5
2.9
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.7

1.6
1.5
2.1
7.0
3.3
4.2
5.4
2.7

1.8
1.0
4.3
0.9

1.0
5.1
1.9
1.7

1.7

2.9
4.3
1.5

1.9
1.7

oz
210,000
12,000
26,000

19,000
3,000
11,000
3,000
130,000
23,000
2,700
28,000
21,000
57,000
21,000
48,000
11,000
620,000
93,000
81,000
2,000
53,000
3,000
230,000

850,000
230,000
6,000
14,000

240,000
11,000
1,500
2,400

10,000

11,000
2,800
23,000

50,000
7,400

t
9,200,000
400,000
2,000,000
180,000
1,600,000
240,000
400,000
210,000
19,000,000
2,400,000
220,000
1,700,000
870,000
2,400,000
2,200,000
580,000
700,000
45,000,000
8,500,000
1,600,000
500,000
530,000
130,000
11,000,000
4,200,000
60,000,000
30,000,000
320,000
1,500,000
600,000
33,000,000
580,000
610,000
390,000

520,000

580,000
150,000
2,000,000
360,000
4,000,000
8,200,000

oz
510,000
24,000
94,000
12,000
78,000
24,000
32,000
15,000
750,000
120,000
17,000
56,000
42,000
86,000
120,000
48,000
37,000
2,100,000
560,000
340,000
56,000
79,000
47,000
1,100,000
84,000
3,200,000
960,000
46,000
43,000
8,900
1,100,000
99,0000
37,000
21,000

28,000

47,000
17,000
95,000
19,000
230,000
460,000

1.7
1.9
1.5
2.1
1.5
3.1
2.5
2.2
1.2
1.5
2.4
1.0
1.5
1.1
1.8
2.6
1.7
1.4
2.1
6.6
3.4
4.7
11.2
3.0
0.6
1.7
1.0
4.4
0.9
0.5
1.0
5.3
1.9
1.7

1.7

2.5
3.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.7

7,900,000

1.5

370,000 73,000,000

1.6

3,800,000 26,000,000

1.5

1,200,000 110,000,000

1.6

5,400,000

420,000

19.0

260,000

200,000

42,000

620,000

15.0

300,000

Figures rounded to 2 significant figures. Rounding errors may occur.

 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

25 

RESOURCES & RESERVES (CONTINUED)
MINERAL RESOURCES (Continued)

Mineral Resource commentary
Mt Magnet is comprised of numerous gold deposits contained within a contiguous tenement holding, located within an 8km radius of the 
Checkers processing facility. Ramelius has operated the project continuously since 2012. Current and recent mining operations include the 
Eridanus, Milky Way, Stellar and Vegas open pits and the Hill 60 and Shannon underground mines. 

The Edna May mine was acquired in October 2017. It comprises of the large-scale Edna May granitoid hosted, stockwork deposit and the 
related, adjacent Greenfinch deposit. Two higher grade cross-cutting quartz lodes, the Fuji and the Jonathan, are being mined underground 
within the broader Edna May deposit. Mining at the Greenfinch open pit provided the major ore source during 2021 and has recently 
been completed. Marda and Tampia will form major mill feed sources going forward.

Vivien is a high-grade quartz lode deposit, located near Leinster. Mining commenced in 2015 and Vivien has been a steady contributor with 
ore trucked to the Mt Magnet mill.

Marda mining operations commenced in late 2019. It consists of seven mainly BIF hosted deposits being mined by open pit. It is located 
130km north of Southern Cross and ore is hauled and milled at Edna May. 

All deposits reported in this update have been depleted for mining during the 2021 financial year.

Continued exploration, resource definition and grade control drilling has delivered increases to resources and reserves for many of the 
deposits including Eridanus, Galaxy, Edna May, Shannon and Vivien. 

See RMS ASX releases below for additional Mineral Resource reporting details:

‘Penny & Edna May Study Updates’, 9 November 2020
‘Mt Magnet & Edna May Study Updates’, 28 January 2021
‘Ramelius Mine Plan Increases 27% to 1.84Moz’, 2 August 2021

• 
• 
• 
Decreases were largely due to mining depletion with some minor re-modelling and/or re-classification.

526

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450

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0
0
0
‘
(

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5,500

5,000

4,500

4,000

3,500

3,000

June 2020 
Resource

Mining 
Depletion

Ore Stock 
Change

Modelling & 
Categorisation

Exploration, 
Resource & GC 
Drilling

Project 
Aquisition

June 2021 
Resource

Figure 5: Mineral Resource Change

4,7005,400 
 
 
26

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

RESOURCES & RESERVES (CONTINUED)

The Tampia deposit is hosted within amphibolite facies mafic rocks 12km SE of Narembeen in the WA wheatbelt. Gold is hosted within 
shallow dipping lode/shear zones and associated with arsenopyrite. Mining commenced in April 2021 and ore is being hauled 140km to 
Edna May for milling.

Symes Find is located 120km SSE of Edna May, also in the WA wheatbelt, and consists of lateritic and primary mineralisation hosted in 
mafic gneiss units similar to Tampia.

The Penny project was acquired via the takeover of Spectrum Metals in early 2020. Penny West is a high grade quartz-sulphide lode 
discovered and mined by open pit in the early 1990’s. Spectrum discovered the high grade Penny North lode in early 2019 and rapidly drill 
defined a significant lode resource. Mining Approvals were received in 2021 and site infrastructure works are in progress.

All resources are based on combinations of RC and diamond drillholes. Sampling has been via riffle or cone splitters (RC) or by sawn half 
core. Assay is carried out by commercial laboratories and accompanied by appropriate QAQC samples. Generally a substantial proportion 
of drill data is historic in nature or gathered by previous owners, however Ramelius has added significant further drilling for all deposits, 
especially those forming Ore Reserves. Mineralisation has been modelled via cross-sectional interpretations using deposit appropriate 
lower cut-off grade envelopes and geological interpretations. Geological understanding has formed the basis of all ore interpretations and 
is generated prior to grade interpretations. Ore domain interpretations have then been wireframed using geological software, including 
Micromine, Leapfrog & Surpac. Mineralisation has been grouped by domain where required and statistical analysis, top-cutting and 
estimation is carried out using anisotropic search ellipses. Estimation uses Ordinary Kriging and/or Inverse Distance methods. Modelling 
has been undertaken with recognition of the probable mining method and minimum mining widths and the resource classifications reflect 
drillhole spacing, data quality, geological and grade continuity. 

Density information for fresh rock is generally well established and new measurements have frequently been obtained. Nearly all deposits 
listed, with the exceptions of Tampia and Symes, have had some degree of recent production or historic mining. Resources are reported 
using cut-offs approximating an A$1,800 - $2,300/oz gold price.

Ore Reserves

ORE RESERVE STATEMENT AS AT 30 JUNE 2021

Project

Mine

Proven
g/t

t

oz

Total Reserve
g/t

Boomer
Brown Hill
Eridanus
Golden Stream
Morning Star
Total Open Pit
Hill 60
Shannon
Total Underground
ROM & LG Stocks
Mt Magnet Total
Edna May UG
Greenfinch
ROM & LG Stocks
Ednan May Total
Vivien UG
Dolly Pot
Python
Golden Orb
King Brown
Die Hardy
ROM & LG Stocks
Marda Total

Mt
Magnet

Edna 
May

Vivien

Marda

Tampia Tampia
Penny
Total Reserve

Penny North & Magenta

t
130,000
620,000
3,900,000
91,000
1,100,000
5,800,000
110,000
16,000
470,000

6,000,000
380,000
200,000

590,000
180,000
100,000
38,000
290,000
65,000
790,000

Probable
g/t

2.7
1.6
1.3
2.9
1.9
1.5
3.2
3.8
3.7

1.5
3.2
1.2

2.5
5.1
1.6
3.8
2.7
3.9
1.5

2.0
2.4
14.0
2.5

40,000
7,800

oz
11,000
31,000
160,000
8,500
68,000
280,000
12,000
1,900
55,000

t
130,000
620,000
3,900,000
91,000
1,100,000
5,800,000
410,000
180,000
660,000
4,200,000
290,000 11,000,000
380,000
200,000
600,000
1,200,000
180,000
100,000
38,000
290,000
65,000
790,000
360,000
1,600,000
82,000
2,500,000
230,000
230,000
500,000
910,000 17,000,000

47,000
30,000
5,300
4,600
25,000
8,100
38,000

oz
11,000
31,000
160,000
8,500
68,000
280,000
43,000
39,000
91,000
84,000
440,000
40,000
7,800
8,900
56,000
30,000
5,300
4,600
25,000
8,100
38,000
19,000
100,000
230,000
230,000
1,100,000

2.7
1.6
1.3
2.9
1.9
1.5
3.2
6.9
4.3
0.6
1.3
3.2
1.2
0.5
1.5
5.1
1.6
3.8
2.7
3.9
1.5
1.6
1.9
2.7
14.0
2.0

290,000
160,000
190,000
4,200,000
4,700,00

600,000
600,000

3.2
7.2
5.9
0.6
1.0

0.5
0.5

31,000
37,000
36,000
84,000
150,000

8,900
8,900

360,000
360,000

1.7
1.6

5,600,000

1.0

19,000
19,000

1,300,000
3,000,000
500,000
180,000 11,000,000

Table 5: Ore Reserves 
Figures rounded to 2 significant figures. Rounding errors may occur.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

27 

RESOURCES & RESERVES (CONTINUED)

Ore Reserve commentary
All Ore Reserves have been estimated from Measured and Indicated Resources only. All current pit and underground operations were 
depleted to 30 June 2021.

All Ore Reserves have been generated from design studies using appropriate cost, geotechnical, slope angle, stope span, dilution, cut-off 
grade and recovery parameters. Ore Reserves are utilised in the current Mine Plan. Mining approvals processes are in progress for the Die 
Hardy open pit.

A maximum A$2,250/oz gold price has been used to estimate Ore Reserves and determine appropriate cut-offs.

Mining, milling and additional overhead costs are based on currently contracted and budgeted operating costs. Mill recoveries for all ore 
types are based upon operating experience or metallurgical testwork. Stockpiles consist of ROM stocks & low-grade stocks mined under 
Ramelius’s ownership. 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward looking statements. The forward looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions, 
forecasts and projections and the industry in which it operates as well as other factors that management believes to be relevant and reasonable in 
the circumstances at the date such statements are made, but which may prove to be incorrect. The forward looking statements relate to future 
matters and are subject to various inherent risks and uncertainties. Many known and unknown factors could cause actual events or results to differ 
materially from the estimated or anticipated events or results expressed or implied by any forward looking statements. Such factors include, among 
others, changes in market conditions, future prices of gold and exchange rate movements, the actual results of production, development and/or 
exploration activities, variations in grade or recovery rates, plant and/or equipment failure and the possibility of cost overruns. Neither Ramelius, its 
related bodies corporate nor any of their directors, officers, employees, agents or contractors makes any representation or warranty (either express 
or implied) as to the accuracy, correctness, completeness, adequacy, reliability or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward looking statement, or any 
events or results expressed or implied in any forward looking statement, except to the extent required by law.

COMPETENT PERSONS
The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Rob Hutchison (Mineral 
Resources) and Paul Hucker (Ore Reserves), who are Competent Persons and Members of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.  
Rob Hutchison and Paul Hucker are full-time employees of the company. Rob Hutchison and Paul Hucker have sufficient experience that is relevant 
to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as 
defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Rob Hutchison 
and Paul Hucker consent to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which it appears.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

SUSTAINABILITY  
REPORT 2021

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

29 

2021 Achievements 

About Ramelius 

Our Business  

Our People  

Our Communities  

Our Environment  

Performance Data  

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

2021 ACHIEVEMENTS
FY21 HIGHLIGHTS

OUR BUSINESS

OUR PEOPLE

Economic performance:
RECORD CASH FLOW, DIVIDENDS  

AND WAGE PAYMENTS

Health, safety and wellbeing:
20% REDUCTION IN TOTAL 
RECORDABLE INJURY FREQUENCY RATE

Regulatory and compliance:
FIRST MODERN SLAVERY REPORT  
SUBMITTED

Employment and contractors:
45% OF GRADUATE PROGRAM  
MEMBERS WERE FEMALE

Organisational governance:
ZERO FINES OR  
MATERIAL INCIDENTS

Talent attraction,  
development and retention:
TALENT STRATEGY ALIGNED WITH A 
STREAMLINED ONBOARDING PROCESS; 
GROUP TURNOVER MEASURED AT 

14.9%

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

31 

OUR COMMUNITIES

OUR ENVIRONMENT

Indigenous and native title:
TWO INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT 
PROJECTS

Water:
13.5% OF WATER RECYCLED

Taxes, royalties  
and supplier payments:
A$530m CONTRIBUTED TO 
AUSTRALIAN ECONOMY

Emissions and energy:
COMPLETED FIRST PHASE OF 
TCFD ALIGMENT FOR CLIMATE RISK

EMISSIONS INTENSITY  
REDUCED 8% 

Community relations  
and investment:
CONTRIBUTED OVER $450,000 TO 
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS

Waste, effluents, air pollution:
WASTEWATER TREATMENT 
AT TAMPIA USING WASTEWATER FOR 
IRRIGATION

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (CONTINUED)

THE CEO ON  
SUSTAINABILITY AT RAMELIUS

Dear Stakeholders,
This marks the second standalone annual Sustainability 
Report produced by Ramelius and I am pleased to be able 
to say that since the release of our maiden report, we  
have continued to make solid progress towards our goal  
of becoming a sustainable gold miner that focuses  
on delivering superior returns for stakeholders.

As stated previously, what that means to us is delivering more than 
just a financial benefit to shareholders. While creating shareholder 
value will always remain at the heart of what we do, it must be 
done in a way that considers the interests of all stakeholders, that 
demonstrates we are a responsible corporate citizen and that 
ensures our environmental footprint is as minimal as possible. 
We don’t yet claim to have reached our goal, but in financial 
year 2021 we built on the foundations laid in previous years, 
gathering further information on best practice in sustainability in 
the mining industry and getting ourselves to a point at which we 
can start to think about putting in place firm targets in accordance 
with Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
recommendations.

On the whole, we believe we are heading in the right direction.  
We have started participating in ESG benchmarking assessments 
undertaken by organisations such as S&P Corporate Sustainability 
Assessment and MSCI and improvement is evident. In financial year 
2021 our rating in the MSCI ESG Ratings assessment for resilience 
to long-term ESG risks went up from ‘BB’ to ‘BBB’, while our  
ESG score as determined by Sustainalytics continues to improve.

Led by Non-Executive Director Natalia Streltsova, the  
Company’s Risk & Sustainability Committee is doing a lot of  
work assisting the Board in its responsibilities overseeing risk, 
governance and sustainability activities which include setting the 
objectives for environmental and community obligations, ethical 
standards and compliance.

Our pursuit of sustainability has no doubt been aided by the 
financial health of the Company, which is as strong as it has ever 
been. In financial year 2021, we contributed over $530 million to 
the Australian economy including approximately $10.2 million spent 
with local businesses, employees and community organisations. 
Along with our ongoing program of carefully selected sponsorships 
and donations, we will continue to partner with our community 
stakeholders on legacy projects that provide benefits to the 
communities in which we operate well beyond the life of the mine. 

At the end of the day, our success in becoming a sustainable 
gold miner rests with our employees. We need to ensure they 
are clear on what the Company stands for so they can buy in 
wholeheartedly. With this in mind, the Board signed off on a  
new set of values earlier this year:

•  We Empower our people
•  We achieve Fit-for-Purpose outcomes
•  We Deliver and do it safely
•  We are Authentic

In finishing, I would like to thank all our employees and contractors 
for their efforts to date on the sustainability front and urge them to 
embrace our new values as we strive for continued improvement 
and excellence.

Yours sincerely, 

Mark Zeptner  
Managing Director

ABOUT RAMELIUS

Mission statement
To be a sustainable gold 
producer that focuses on 
delivering superior returns  
for stakeholders.

Our values
At Ramelius, we are defined by the following  
core values: 
We Empower our people
We achieve Fit-for-Purpose outcomes
We Deliver and do it safely
We are Authentic

Our culture is defined by a ‘fit-for-purpose’  
and ‘can-do’ attitude.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

33 

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (CONTINUED)

Sustainability  
statement
We believe a sustainable 
gold producer should 
deliver more than just 
financial benefit. It’s about 
the way we do business, 
the relationships we build 
with our people and 
communities and the efforts 
we make to conserve the 
environment.

Our corporate  
strategy
Our Strategic Priorities 

1 Feed Existing Hubs
2 Acquire Third Hub
3 Ramp Up Greenfields
4 Grow Capability
5 Do the Essentials 

Sustainability pillars

Our  
business
• Economic performance

•  Regulatory and 

compliance

•  Organisational  
governance 

Our 
people
•  Health, safety and 

wellbeing

•  Employment and 

contractors

•  Talent attraction, 
development and 
retention

Our 
communities
•  Indigenous and  

native title

•  Taxes, royalties and  
supplier payments

•  Community relations  

and investment

Our 
environment
•  Water

•  Emissions and  

energy

•  Waste, effluents,  

air pollution

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (CONTINUED)

Sustainability at Ramelius
Through the Risk & Sustainability Committee, our Board of Directors maintains oversight of all sustainability impacts and activities across 
Ramelius. We strive to conduct business in a sustainable manner, guided by the following hierarchy: 

Risk & Sustainability Committee Charter

Sustainability Policies

Sustainability Statement & Pillars

Community  
Consultation  
Policy

Indigenous 
People  
Policy

Risk 
Management 
Policy

HSE  
Policy

Diversity 
Policy

Code of 
Conduct

This Sustainability Report, approved for release by our Board of Directors, covers the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021 (FY21). 
The report forms part of our annual corporate reporting suite. It offers an account of our interaction with our stakeholders and 
complements Ramelius’ FY21 Annual Report. The currency used throughout this report is Australian Dollars (A$).  

Group information
Ramelius Resources Limited (Ramelius) is a Western 
Australian gold producer headquartered in East Perth with 
approximately 300 employees. We were incorporated in 
1979, listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 2003 
(ASX: RMS) and have been in production since 2006.

Ramelius and our subsidiaries are engaged in the 
exploration, mine development, and production and sale of 
gold in Australia. 

We own and operate the Mt Magnet Gold Mine, the Vivien 
Gold Mine, the Penny Gold Mine, the Edna May Gold 
Mine, Tampia Gold Mine and the Marda Gold Mine and 
associated processing plants around Western Australia. 

In addition to the operations listed above, Ramelius is 
involved in three WA-based exploration projects: Mt 
Magnet, Edna May and Holleton (Symes’ Find). Further 
information is available on our website.

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

MT MAGNET

Mt Magnet

Geraldton

PENNY 

Leinster

VIVIEN

Laverton

Leonora

MARDA 

Coolgardie

Kalgoorlie

200km

EDNA MAY 

Bullfinch

Westonia

Southern Cross

PERTH

Narembeen

Norseman

TAMPIA 

Bunbury

Esperance

Albany

Ramelius Production Centres

Mine / Development Projects

Haulage Direction

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35 

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (CONTINUED)

Supply chain
Contractors and suppliers are a critical part of our business and are relied upon to ensure that we deliver on our strategy.  
The supply chain at Ramelius includes but is not limited to:

EXPLORATION 
& PROJECT 
DEVELOPMENT

Drilling contractors

Geology and geophysical 
contractors

Analytical laboratories

Surveying

Earthmoving contractors

Environmental and water 
consultants

MINING

Surface and underground mining 
contractors

Cement supply

Fleet, maintenance, parts and 
equipment

Fuel, oil and tyre supply

Mining communications

PROCESSING

Chemical supply

Lab services

Civil contractors

Fuel and gas supply

SUPPORT SERVICES

TRANSPORTATION

Camp management services

Freight services

Ore Haulage contractor

Security services

Aviation charter companies

Power, communication and  
IT services

Insurance

Employee benefits

Personal protective equipment  
and clothing

Medical, health and safety services

Labour supply

Water and waste management

REFINING AND 
SALES

Refinery

Customers 

Bullion freight and security

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United Nations (UN) sustainable development goals
Ramelius is focused on aligning environmental, social and governance policies and activities across our operations in accordance with 
the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These are considered the blueprint to achieving a better and more sustainable future 
for all and as such represent a major inspiration for the future prosperity of our stakeholders. 

We have chosen the 10 most relevant SDGs that align to our business strategy and stakeholder priorities. The following table 
summarises the ways in which we are striving to contribute to the 10 specific SDGs:

SDG number

SDG indicator

Ramelius contributions

Goal 3: 
Good Health  
and Well-being

3.5 Strengthen the prevention and 
treatment  
of substance abuse, including 
narcotic drug abuse and harmful use 
of alcohol
3.D Strengthen the capacity of all 
countries, developing countries, for 
early warning, risk reduction and 
management of national and global 
health risks.

•  Established high on-site safety standards to minimise the risk of employee and 
contractor harm from occupational hazards, air pollution, transport accidents 
and other risks.

•  Provide employee medical checks and a health assistance program across all 
operations. Also developing employee health and wellness programs to help 
reduce illness and disease.

•   In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have put in place cleanliness and 
social distancing measures in accordance with advice from State and Federal 
health authorities. 

SDG number

SDG indicator

Ramelius contributions

Goal 5: 
Gender Equality

5.5  Ensure women’s full and 

•  We are committed to recruiting the best candidates regardless of 

effective participation and equal 
opportunities for leadership at 
all levels of decision-making in 
political, economic and public life 

gender, age, religion or cultural background. Our Diversity Policy states our 
commitment to a workforce comprised of individuals with a wide range of 
backgrounds, skills and experiences. 

•  Ramelius has developed a Diversity & Inclusion Strategy which  

articulates the targets of year-on-year improvement in gender diversity across 
the Group and within leadership roles. Regular overall gender pay gap and like 
for like remuneration analysis allows outcomes to be reviewed and measured.

SDG number

SDG indicator

Ramelius contributions

Goal 8: 
Decent Work and 
Economic Growth 

8.7  Take immediate and effective 
measures to eradicate forced 
labour, end modern slavery and 
human trafficking and secure the 
prohibition and elimination of 
the worst forms of child labour, 
including recruitment and use of 
child soldiers, and by 2025 end 
child labour in all its forms

•  We publicly report to shareholders and investors to ensure they are informed 
on corporate governance issues and sustainability matters, including business-
related risks and maintenance of risk registers across all sites. In FY21 we 
released the first Modern Slavery Statement which outlined an assessment 
to identify key modern slavery risks in our operations and supply chain and 
updated our supplier contracts with modern slavery provisions.

SDG number

SDG indicator

Ramelius contributions

Goal 9: 
Industry, Innovation 
and Infrastructure 

9.5  Enhance scientific research, 
upgrade the technological 
capabilities of industrial sectors 
in all countries, in particular 
developing countries, including, 
by 2030, encouraging innovation 
and substantially increasing 
the number of research and 
development workers per 
1 million people and public 
and private research and 
development spending.

•  As a gold producer, we recognise the important contribution that we make to 
the industrial use of gold as a conductor in electronics, including components 
for clean energy products such as renewable energy and battery storage. Gold 
is also used in other innovative industrial products and infrastructure in the 
energy, medical, aerospace, dentistry and health sectors.

•  Through our membership with the Gold Industry Group, we are involved in 

cutting-edge research to improve efficiencies in gold exploration and to support 
innovation in the Australian mining industry. We also partner with CSIRO on a 
range of research and innovation projects.

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37 

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (CONTINUED)

SDG number

SDG indicator

Ramelius contributions

Goal 10: 
Reduced Inequalities

10.2  By 2030, empower and 

promote the social, economic 
and political inclusion of 
all, irrespective of age, sex, 
disability, race, ethnicity, origin, 
religion or economic or other 
status

•  We consider native titleholders/indigenous communities one of our core 
stakeholder Groups across all of our operations. We strive to work from 
a position of respect for local indigenous culture with the aim of creating 
goodwill, mutual awareness, understanding and respect.

SDG number

SDG indicator

Ramelius contributions

Goal 11: 
Sustainable Cities and 
Communities 

11.4  Strengthen efforts to protect 
and safeguard the world’s 
cultural and natural heritage

•  As outlined in our Indigenous Peoples Policy, we work with Aboriginal 

representatives to improve communication and to better understand the 
views and beliefs of local indigenous communities. We aim to ensure that 
employees and contractors approach local sites with respect and a clear 
understanding of importance of the land to indigenous communities.

SDG number

SDG indicator

Ramelius contributions

Goal 12: 
Responsible 
Consumption and 
Production 

12.6  Encourage companies, 
especially large and 
transnational companies, to 
adopt sustainable practices 
and to integrate sustainability 
information into their  
reporting cycle

•  In addition to this Sustainability Report, we acknowledge our social 

responsibilities and the need to meet community expectations around 
ESG reporting. We report in accordance with the National Pollutant 
Inventory (NPI), National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER), 
Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) and the Modern Slavery 
Act 2018.

SDG number

SDG indicator

Ramelius contributions

Goal 13: 
Climate Action

13.1  Strengthen resilience and 

adaptive capacity to climate 
related hazards and natural 
disasters in all countries
13.3  Improve education, awareness-

raising and human and 
institutional capacity on climate 
change mitigation, adaptation, 
impact reduction and early 
warning

•  We are committed to understanding and proactively managing the impact 
of climate-related risks to our business and have started the first phase of 
reporting against the TCFD framework. This includes integrating climate-
related risks, as well as energy considerations, into our strategic planning 
and decision-making and working towards disclosure on the impact of 
climate risk on our business and the ways in which we mitigate such risks. 

•  We understand and acknowledge that physical and transitional risks 

associated with climate change have the potential to negatively impact 
our business. Top priority climate-related risks include reduced water 
availability, extreme weather events, changes to legislation and regulation, 
reputational risk, and technological and market changes.

SDG number

SDG indicator

Ramelius contributions

Goal 17: 
Partnership for  
the goals

17.17  Encourage and promote 

•  Ramelius partners with an extended number of public, private and civil 

effective public, public-private 
and civil society partnerships, 
building on the experience 
and resourcing strategies of 
partnerships Data, monitoring 
and accountability

society organisations to benefit stakeholders and drive positive impacts in 
communities. A selection of these can be found in the community section 
of this report.

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Stakeholder engagement
One of our key sustainability pillars is the engagement of 
stakeholders through regular consultation processes, which are 
guided by our Community Consultation Policy. Proactive dialogue 
allows us to keep the stakeholders informed about our activities 
and to provide a forum through which they can provide feedback 
to our business. In FY21 we have had regular meetings and 
correspondence with government departments, local government 
shires, pastoralists and native title Groups. 

After the initial, largely internally focussed materiality process 
in FY20, the Ramelius Board implemented a more thorough, 
considered and comprehensive approach in FY21. This process 
sought to ensure topics being prioritised were as important to 
Ramelius stakeholders as they are to the business. Partnering with 
specialist ESG agency Futureproof Consulting, feedback was sought 
through surveys distributed to both internal staff and external 
stakeholders including shareholders, investors, lenders, insurers, 
key suppliers, customers, local community, landowners and shire 
representatives. Almost a fifth of all Ramelius staff took the 

opportunity to contribute which demonstrated a strong interest in 
the strategic direction of the Company’s ESG activities.  
The survey asked stakeholders to rate the importance of 
economic, environmental, social and governance issues to  
inform the new FY21 Materiality Matrix (below). Our stakeholder 
Groups include:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Shareholders, lenders, investment community and insurers;

Suppliers, contractors, partners and customers;

Employees, unions and the Board;

Regulators and government;

Local communities, shires and landowners;

•  Native title owners/indigenous groups;

•  Media and non-governmental organisations (NGO)s; and 

• 

Education, research and training organisations.

Material topics and matrix
This report focuses on the economic, social and environmental topics identified as being of material value to our stakeholders and the 
Ramelius business. Following Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sustainability reporting best practice, in FY21 we prioritised our material 
topics by combining feedback from internal and external stakeholders, the Board, Executive, internal Sustainability Project Team and an 
analysis of peers and the external environment. Topics have been reviewed and prioritised to ensure the corporate mission and strategic 
imperatives are considered. Our material issues are presented in the following matrix:

Extremely important

Extremely 
important

Economic performance

Health, safety & wellbeing

Talent a(cid:7)rac(cid:6)on, development & reten(cid:6)on

Water

Employment & contractors

Community investment & engagement

Regulatory & compliance

S
t
a
k
e
h
o
d
e
r
s

l

Taxes, supplier payments & royal(cid:6)es

Biodiversity

Mine closure & rehabilita(cid:6)on

Ethics & Human Rights

Waste & tailings

Greenhouse gas emissions & energy

Indigenous Peoples & Na(cid:6)ve Title

Diversity

Innova(cid:6)on

Informa(cid:6)on technology

Economic performance

Health, safety & wellbeing

Water

Talent a(cid:7)rac(cid:6)on, development & reten(cid:6)on

Employment & contractors

Community investment & engagement

Taxes, supplier payments & royal(cid:6)es

Regulatory & compliance

Greenhouse gas emissions & energy

Biodiversity

Ethics & Human Rights

Mine closure & rehabilita(cid:6)on

Waste & tailings

Indigenous Peoples & Na(cid:6)ve Title

Diversity

Innova(cid:6)on

Informa(cid:6)on technology

Extremely important

Less 
important

Ramelius Resources

Extremely
important

Health, safety & wellbeing

Economic performance

Talent a(cid:7)rac(cid:6)on, development & reten(cid:6)on

Community investment & engagement

Employment & contractors

Water

Regulatory & compliance

Ethics & Human Rights

Waste & tailings

Taxes, supplier payments & royal(cid:6)es

Mine closure & rehabilita(cid:6)on

Informa(cid:6)on technology

Biodiversity

Indigenous Peoples & Na(cid:6)ve Title

Diversity

Innova(cid:6)on

Greenhouse gas emissions & energy

Extremely important

S
t
a
k
e
h
o
d
e
r
s

l

Less important

Ramelius Resources

Extremely important

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (CONTINUED)

ESG reporting agencies, benchmarking and memberships
Ramelius has recently started participating in ESG benchmarking assessments undertaken by organisations such as S&P Corporate 
Sustainability Assessment (CSA) and MSCI and through membership of leading industry bodies.

In FY21 we continued to improve the scope and transparency of our disclosures and received an improved rating of ‘BBB’, up from a  
‘BB’ in the MSCI ESG Ratings assessment for resilience to long- term ESG risks. We have also for the first time participated in the S&P  
CSA from which the Dow Jones Sustainability Index is compiled from.

Together with our commitments, partnerships and stakeholder feedback, these assessments and memberships allow us to track our  
ESG performance against relevant standards and peers to deliver continual improvement. 

OUR BUSINESS

Health, Safety & Wellbeing:
20% REDUCTION IN TOTAL 
RECORDABLE INJURY FREQUENCY RATE

Employment & Contractors:
45% OF GRADUATE PROGRAM  
MEMBERS WERE FEMALE

Talent attraction,  
development and retention:
TALENT STRATEGY ALIGNED WITH A 
STREAMLINED ONBOARDING PROCESS; 
GROUP TURNOVER MEASURED AT 

14.9%

Economic performance 
Maintaining high and stable levels of economic growth is one of 
the key objectives of sustainable development (SDG 8). Economic 
performance, and therefore sustainability, aims to improve 
standards of living through efficient use of assets to maintain 
long-term company profitability. Economic performance creates 
economic value and therefore requires Ramelius to make decisions 
in the most fiscally responsible way possible. Ramelius’ projects and 
production decisions are made to create long-term value, rather 
than just the short-term benefits. To be a sustainable business and 
execute its sustainability strategies, Ramelius must have financial 
stability. On a larger scale, Ramelius contributes to a sustainable 

economy that is strong and resilient, environmentally conscientious 
and creates value for communities. Without strong economic 
performance, Ramelius would limit our capacity to provide jobs for 
local workforces, generate tax revenue to fund public services or 
support supplier businesses. Ramelius’ strategy aims to promote 
a sustainable economy that fosters economic development, local 
prosperity through goods and services, and through partnerships 
within regions to generate jobs.

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Regulatory and compliance 
Ramelius acknowledges the range of social responsibilities to which we must adhere to ensure our business meets community and 
government expectations. We are pleased to report that there were no material compliance or regulatory breaches in FY21.

Further details on the way in which we report against the following frameworks is covered in more detail later in this report:

• 

 The National Pollutant Inventory 
(NPI): provides the community, 
industry and government with 
information about substance 
emissions in Australia.

• 

 Workplace Gender Equality 
Agency (WGEA): an Australian 
Government statutory agency 
charged with promoting and 
improving gender equality in 
Australian workplaces.

• 

• 

 National Greenhouse and 
Energy Reporting (NGER): the 
national framework for reporting 
and disseminating company 
information about greenhouse gas 
emissions, energy production and 
energy consumption.

 Modern Slavery Act 2018: requires 
certain large businesses and other 
entities in Australia to make 
annual public reports on their 
actions to address modern slavery 
risks in their operations and 
supply chains.

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Organisational governance
Good corporate governance is the basis on which business 
objectives and stakeholder value depend. Ramelius regularly reviews 
governance practices and policies in order to incorporate changes 
in law and best practice into our governance processes. 

Through our Risk & Sustainability Committee, the Board oversees 
sustainability strategy, measures performance and considers 
sustainability risks and opportunities. Day-to-day oversight of 
sustainability operations and administration is the responsibility 
of our CEO, who in turn delegates specific responsibilities to the 
senior management team.  

From FY21, we follow the ASX Corporate Governance  
Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations: 

4th Edition which require the Board to carefully consider the 
appropriate corporate governance policies and practices needed  
to meet stakeholder expectations.

We also take guidance where possible from the Mining  
Principles published by the International Council on Mining  
& Metals. These define good practice environmental, social and 
governance requirements for the mining and metals industry 
through a comprehensive set of performance expectations  
related to tailings management, pollution, waste, resettlement 
and mine closure.

Our Corporate Governance Statement is released in  
October each year. The most recent statement is available on  
our website. 

Board of Directors

Risk & Sustainability  
Committee

Audit  
Committee

Nomination & Remuneration  
Committee

CEO

Operations

Finance  
& Business 
Development

Exploration

Corporate

We updated our governance and sustainability policies in FY21, including our committee charters and our Whistleblower Policy, and issued 
our first Modern Slavery Statement, which outlines our approach and management of the risk of modern slavery across our operations.

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Risk management
Risk management at Ramelius is overseen by our Board of 
Directors. The Board, Executive Team, Audit and Risk & 
Sustainability Committees regularly review the risk portfolio of  
the business and the effective management of risks. In FY21 a  
new project was initiated to create a best practice risk 
management framework, called Ramelius Essentials. It is a  
multi-year endeavour and we are pleased that development  
and implementation have progressed according to plan.  
The Essentials Program focuses on integrating our approach 
to managing the fundamental requirements for our business  
which are to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 maintain and apply good standard practices for  
controlling our activities 

 understand and effectively manage key risks across  
our business

learn, share and take action from these learnings 

comply with the requirements of laws impacting  
our business  

•  maintain a safe system of work 

Assurance

Internal 
Control

Business 
Continuity

Risk 
Management

Ramelius 
Essentials

Sustainability

Compliance

Health &  
Safety

• 

• 

• 

operate in accordance with industry sustainability principles

remain resilient in the face of adverse and extreme events

constantly monitor and review our activities and performance 

Risk registers are held for each of our sites as well as the  
corporate office and are managed by the respective work  
group with oversight provided by our HSE Managers. Each risk 
register is formally reviewed and updated at least annually and is 
used in the budget planning process to prioritise expenditure in an 
effort to mitigate risk. Further information can be found in the  
Risk & Sustainability Charter and Risk Management Policy.

Innovation and research 
Innovation is a key element of the Ramelius business and is 
recognised as a driver for efficiency, productivity improvement and 
waste reduction. Ramelius recognises the power of partnerships 
to develop innovative ways to unlock economic, environmental 
and social value and is committed to collaborative research and 
development.

Through our partnership with Australia’s national science agency 
CSIRO, we are involved in cutting-edge research seeking to improve 
efficiencies in gold exploration and to support innovation in the 
Australian mining industry.

CASE STUDY 1: CSIRO Research

The research is a collaboration between CSIRO, Ramelius, together 
with a number of other Australian gold producers and supported by 
the Western Australian Government through the Minerals Research 
Institute of WA (MRIWA). An exciting outcome of this project will 
comprise a toolkit of exploration insights and workflows to support 
the operation of mineral exploration companies in all stages of the 
exploration process including selection of tenements, exploration 
workflows, the planning of new exploration campaigns, and better 
prioritisation of targets.
The three year project is aimed at re-evaluating the prospectivity 
of the South West Terrane of the Yilgarn through application of 
recent advances in geochemical technologies, targeting chemical and 
isotopic anomalies in cover rocks that have been proven to provide 
vectors to mineralisation in the more thoroughly explored central and 
eastern terranes of the Yilgarn. It is producing a new understanding 
of mineralisation in the WA’s Yilgarn Province and follows CSIRO’s 
previous development of new technology for an environmentally-
superior gold recovery process.

Ramelius is supporting innovative research into mineral exploration being 
undertaken by Australia’s national science agency the Commonwealth 
Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). 

 
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OUR PEOPLE

Health, safety and wellbeing:
20% REDUCTION IN TOTAL 
RECORDABLE INJURY FREQUENCY RATE

Employment and contractors:
45% OF GRADUATE PROGRAM  
MEMBERS WERE FEMALE

Talent attraction,  
development and retention:
TALENT STRATEGY ALIGNED WITH A 
STREAMLINED ONBOARDING PROCESS; 
GROUP TURNOVER MEASURED AT 
14.9%

Ramelius recognises that employees are the heart of our current and future prosperity. At all times our priority is to keep 
our people safe, healthy and fulfilling their potential.

Health, safety and wellbeing 
Safety
Ramelius is committed to providing a working environment that 
adheres to best practice health and safety requirements for all our 
employees and contractors as well as any members of the public 
that are impacted by our operations. This is achieved by:
• 

 An absolute commitment to harm minimisation and reduction 
starting from the Board and leadership, top down through the 
whole Ramelius business
 Fostering a culture that promotes workplace health and safety 
in the best interests of all participant
 Regular site safety meetings to encourage identification 
of issues and continual improvement, including incident 
investigations and reporting to the Board
 Strict mine site entry procedures and requirements, including 
enforcement of our drug and alcohol policy and testing of site 
personnel
 Documented and regular review of emergency procedures 
and processes, ongoing staff safety training and risk 
management processes 
 Complying with legislation and standards relating to health and 
safety in the workplace

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

In FY21, Ramelius achieved safety frequency rates of 14.98 for 
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) and 4.08 for Lost 
Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR). Pleasingly both are significantly 
reduced from FY20, though we know we still have a lot of work 
to do.
In FY22, we will focus on education and taking action across  
our operations in order to further improve our TRIFR and LTIFR 
rates. We will also continue developing and standardising HSE 
systems across all our sites to identify areas in which we can  
better understand and improve health and safety.
Management of health and safety is a line management 
responsibility with system and process support handled by 
our health and safety team. At all times, we strive to increase 
the number of proactive safety systems and strategies being 
implemented across all our sites. This includes undertaking regular 
systems development and standardisation for existing sites and 
rolling out the process for new sites. 
Ramelius uses the INX system for management of health and 
safety data including onboarding compliance, incident reporting, 
investigation actions and outcomes and training records.   
The Learning Management System (LMS) module, added to 
Ramelius’ INX system in 2020 has improved onboarding processes 
and site access compliance and continues to be developed for 
online learning of procedures and other training requirements. 

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Health and wellbeing
Ramelius takes a proactive approach to the health and wellbeing 
of our workforce. Our vision is to create a physically and 
mentally healthy working environment with improved workforce 
participation and increased social inclusion. We aim to do this by 
fostering more supportive and engaging team environments in 
order to increase resilience, enhance positive early intervention and 
reduce negative mental health outcomes. 

The Ramelius medical services provider OccuMed, has continued 
to deliver a comprehensive service for the business. The new 
operations at Tampia and Penny have been able to set up with site 
facilities and systems rapidly due to the relationship that is now well 
established with OccuMed. Partnering with OccuMed, Ramelius 
provides the following services: 

• 

• 

• 

Pre-employment medicals

Periodical medicals

Fitness-for-work testing

•  Workers compensation and injury management services

• 

• 

• 

Tele-health service

Remote medical support

Poisons Permit Licence Holder

To ensure our personnel are fit for the role that they are  
employed to do, in FY21 we also created a further 9 Job Role 
Profiles (JRP). This approach ensures that all new recruits and 
contractors are now medically assessed against the correct JRP 
before being employed. This ensures they are physically and 
mentally fit for the required activities to fulfil the role.

COVID-19 response
To ensure the health and safety of every person working at 
Ramelius, their families and communities during the COVID-19 
pandemic, we operate all our sites in strict adherence to advice 
from State and Federal health authorities. This minimises risk from 
the COVID-19 pandemic to our employees and the communities 
in which we operate. 

In FY21, there was no material impact on the Ramelius operations 
from COVID-19. Ramelius continues to employ a variety of 
approaches to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic in accordance 
with requirements outlined by the Australian Government Health 
Department, the Government of Western Australia Health 
Department and Department of Mines, Industry Regulation  
and Safety.

Our medical service provider OccuMed has provided us with a 
high level of support during the COVID-19 pandemic. 

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Emergency response team (ERT)
Each site has a core group of ERT volunteers who support the fulltime emergency personnel in regard to emergency preparedness.  
Site ERT target numbers are developed and agreed upon with site management teams and are based on a thorough analysis of the type of 
activities being undertaken and the size of the workforce. The ERT is made up of both employee and contractor team members.

During FY21 we conducted three Certificate III in Mine Emergency Response and Rescue courses with a total of 60 people from five of 
our operational sites completing the course. The overall growth in trained ERT members at all the Ramelius sites provides an increased 
level of confidence in response capability and capacity at all times.

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Employment and contractors  
Diversity and equal opportunity
Ramelius supports and promotes a working environment which 
values equity and diversity. 

As outlined in our Diversity Policy, Ramelius is committed to the 
recruitment of the best candidates regardless of gender, religion, 
cultural background or marital status and values the contribution  
of all employees across the organisation. 

Our Diversity Policy together with our Code of Conduct enshrine 
our commitment to operate a workplace free from discrimination 
and harassment, in which individuals are treated with respect, 
equity, dignity and fairness. The Policies and Code set out the 
procedures to address grievances and complaints including those 
relating to discrimination, harassment and bullying.

To support our commitment, Ramelius have developed a  
Gender Diversity & Inclusion Strategy which articulates the targets 
of year-on-year improvement in gender diversity across the group 
and within leadership roles. Regular overall gender pay gap and like 
for like remuneration analysis allows outcomes to be reviewed  
and measured. 

Further information is provided in our Diversity Policy and 2021 
Workplace Gender Equality Public Report.

Key diversity metrics in FY21

20%

of our Board of Directors 
are female

19%

of leadership  
are female

25%

of new hires in FY21  
were female

45%

of graduate program 
members were female

Human rights
Ramelius is guided by the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights 
(VPSHR) to respect the human rights of all stakeholders, ensuring the fundamental freedoms and basic human rights of all individuals.  
This commitment is reinforced by our Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy.

Our Modern Slavery Statement was published in 2021 and covers our expectations regarding risks of modern slavery in our operations and 
supply chains and the action being taken to address those risks. This is in accordance with the Commonwealth Modern Slavery Act 2018: 
Guidance for Reporting Entities.

Ethical behaviour
All employees, including contractors working for or on behalf of 
Ramelius are required to adhere to overarching principles set out 
in our Code of Conduct Policy. This requires all employees and 
contractors to observe appropriate standards of behaviour, ethics 
and integrity as a condition of their employment. 

In FY21 Ramelius reviewed our values to align with our unique 
culture which is underpinned by a ‘fit-for purpose and can-do’ 
attitude. Through reviewing employee feedback, we have launched 
our new values as part of Ramelius Essentials. Our new values are:

•  We Empower our people

•  We achieve Fit-for-Purpose outcomes

•  We Deliver and do it safely

•  We are Authentic

The Code of Conduct Policy includes the following expectations 
from our employees and contractors:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Honesty and fairness in all dealings with customers,  
co-workers, management and the public

Respect for our equipment, supplies and property

 Zero tolerance for discrimination, harassment or offensive 
language and/or behaviour in the workplace

 Adherence to appropriate Professional Codes of Practice  
and/or ethics

 Zero tolerance for postings on any social media platform 
material that could reasonably be deemed inappropriate 
or unlawful, including posts that are bullying, threatening, 
defamatory, racist, sexist, obscene, discriminatory or profane, 
whether obscured by symbols or not, which contravene any 
existing Company policy or standards

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Whistleblowing
In FY21, Ramelius have introduced an external whistleblower 
platform with YourCall to enable all directors, employees, 
prospective employees, contractors, consultants and external 
stakeholders to raise disclosable matters with the option to  
remain anonymous. 

This is in accordance with the whistleblower protections  
outlined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Corporations Act) which  
were expanded to provide greater legal rights and protections  
for whistleblowers as regulated by the Australian Securities  
& Investments Commission (ASIC). 

Talent attraction, development  
and retention  
Developing and rewarding our people
We provide opportunities and support to employees to improve 
their skills, knowledge and qualifications as required for the 
performance of their role and for improving their prospects of 
promotion to other internal roles. 

Informal annual performance reviews were conducted for all 
employees in FY21. Additional training, including mines rescue 
training, was also offered to enhance employee performance  
and effectiveness.

Salaries are set on the basis of the level of responsibility of the 
position, technical skills and qualifications required to perform  
the role, and are benchmarked against internal relativities and 
industry data.

Developing the next generation
Ramelius aims to create a bright future for students and graduates 
entering the mining industry by offering work placements, graduate 
programs and apprenticeships. Our graduate program offers 
university graduates a flexible program that aims to support them 

in their transition from study to career with options of open pit, 
underground and exploration environments. 

In FY21, we have two apprentices and eleven graduate students, 
five of whom are female. These programs are designed to support, 
challenge and reward employees in a work environment that will 
foster and develop them into future leaders and technical experts. 

Ramelius supports the WA School of Mines Wallabies, a non-profit, 
student run organisation that participates in events and programs 
like the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) 
National Mining Competition and New Leaders Conferences, 
international collegiate mining competitions and orientation weeks.

We also offer a scholarship to support students from all 
backgrounds realise their full potential. More information can be 
found in Case Study 2 below.

Kent Street High School (CoRE Foundation program) students inspecting 
core samples at Edna May.

CASE STUDY 2: Bob Kennedy Scholarship

“I was born in Perth and hope to build a long term career in mining in 
WA after I graduate. I am keen to bring my life experiences and academic 
background to a new employer, gain in depth knowledge of the industry 
and to make my mark as a young woman making a valuable contribution 
in the workplace.” 
2021 scholarship recipient Sophie Haynes - Bachelor of Commerce 
(Finance and Human Resources)

In memory of former Chairman, Robert (Bob) Kennedy, Ramelius offer 
a scholarship to support students from all backgrounds realise their full 
potential. The scholarship is open to any Ramelius employee or those with 
a family connection to Ramelius. The Scholarship provides up to $10,000 
to the cost of course fees, books, computing and other related study fees.

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OUR COMMUNITIES

Indigenous and native title:
TWO INDIGENOUS DEVELOPMENT 
PROJECTS

Taxes, royalties  
and supplier payments:
A$530m CONTRIBUTED TO 
AUSTRALIAN ECONOMY

Community relations  
and investment:
CONTRIBUTED OVER $450,000 TO 
COMMUNITY ORGANISATIONS

Shine Inspire Achieve Belong students  
touring the Mt Magnet operation

Ramelius believes that meaningful stakeholder engagement and 
partnerships empower the community, build trust and decrease 
operational risk. Our approach to social responsibility ensures that 
we deliver sustainable and long-lasting social and economic benefits 
to native titleholders, local communities and interest holders in the 
regions in which our projects are located. We are guided by our 
Community Consultation Policy.

School children from the Mt Magnet Shine Program

Indigenous and native title  
Native titleholders and indigenous 
communities
Ramelius considers native titleholders and indigenous  
communities as one of our core stakeholder groups. We strive 
to work from a position of respect for indigenous culture, traditions 
and cultural sites and endeavour to foster a spirit of cooperation, 
with the aim of creating goodwill, mutual awareness, understanding 
and respect.

As outlined in our Indigenous Peoples Policy, we work with 
Aboriginal representatives to improve communication and better 
understand the views and beliefs of the indigenous communities 
local to our operations.

We aim to ensure that employees and contractors  
approach culturally significant sites with respect and a clear 
understanding of importance of the land to indigenous 
communities. We are committed to taking appropriate steps to 
identify and reduce the effects of any unforeseen impacts from  
its activities on indigenous communities, land, culture, traditions  
and cultural sites. 

In order to increase our understanding of indigenous culture and 
our connections with indigenous communities, we have been 
involved in a number of educational, cultural and sporting initiatives, 
examples of which are provided in Case Studies below.

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Taxes, royalties  
and supplier payments   
Through the payment of taxes, government royalties, workforce 
wages and supplier payments, Ramelius makes a significant financial 
contribution to local, regional and national economies. In FY21, we 
contributed over $530 million to the Australian economy through 
the following mechanisms:

•  Goods & services: $399.2 million

•  Wages: $50.2 million

•  Taxes: $37.2 million

•  Royalties: $23.1 million

•  Dividends: $16.2 million

• 

• 

Interest: $0.4 million

State and shire rent: $3.0 million

•  Community contributions and donations: over $450,000

Community relations  
and investment    
We are committed to involving local and indigenous communities 
in the areas in which we operate in planning and decision-making 
and ensuring accountability through effective communication and 
consultation strategies.

In FY21 we engaged local community stakeholders throughout  
our local Shires in which we operate. Our most recent project 

Tampia Gold Mine, we established a Community Benefit Fund.   
The purpose of the fund is to provide grants to Narembeen 
community groups for programs and/or community infrastructure. 
This fund represents a future-focussed partnership between the 
Shire of Narembeen, Ramelius Resources and the Go Narembeen 
Progress Association.

Ramelius recognises that financial and in-kind contributions 
are a critical aspect of community investment and support.  
Our community investments are carefully considered to ensure 
they create a positive impact within the communities, as well 
as aligning with our business priorities. In FY21, we donated 
approximately $450,000 to support initiatives and groups seeking 
to build lasting, positive community impact. We also made  
$11,000 worth of in-kind donations towards additional events  
and programs. 

Some of our major donations went to the Shire of Mount  
Magnet’s Community Benefit Fund, the CoRE Foundation  
Merredin Program, the MACA Cancer 200 Challenge, Netball  
WA, Royal Flying Doctor Service, Fortuna Foundation Positive  
Spin Project, and the Gold Industry Group (GIG). An overview  
of the wide range of community-related projects in which  
Ramelius has been involved through our membership of GIG is 
provided in the Case Study below which includes a snapshot of 
grants provided to local community groups.

CASE STUDY 3: 
Indigenous cultural contribution through the Mount Magnet 
Benefit Fund

Since 2015, the Ramelius Community Benefit Fund (RCBF) has 
helped support Indigenous community groups to undertake social, 
community and recreational projects in the Mount Magnet area 
through approximately $60,000 in total grants per year and over 
$360,000 over the last 6 years. In FY21, the Fund supported the 
following organisations:
• 

 Badimia Land Aboriginal Corporation (BLAC): manages 
heritage and land projects for the Badimia People in 
conjunction with Heritage Link, including promoting Badimia 
art and culture, fostering training, employment and business 
opportunities and operating the Wirnda Barna Art Centre: 
badimia.org.au 
 Shine Inspire Achieve Belong Inc (SHINE): collaborates with 
WA secondary schools to actively connect with adolescent 
female students from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 
backgrounds who are at risk of disengaging from the 
conventional education system: shinetoday.com.au 

• 

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CASE STUDY 4: Gold industry group community initiatives

Through our membership of the Gold Industry Group (GIG), Ramelius 
supports a wide range of initiatives covering communities, education, 
youth sport, diversity, tourism, indigenous advancement, health & 
safety, environment and economic growth. These include:
• 

 Educational and sporting pathways for women and indigenous 
communities through Netball WA of which GIG is a Premier 
Partner. This includes annual scholarships to assist student 
netballers pursue a career in gold mining and Leadership Camps 
held with Netball WA’s Aboriginal All Stars to help young 
indigenous players develop their leadership qualities, prioritise 
health and well-being and improve their netball skills;
 Sporting opportunities, facilities and equipment for young female 
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders through the Shooting Stars 
netball team of which GIG is a Premier Partner;
 Foodbank WA Community Kitchen Mega Meal Challenge;
 Pathways in Australia’s gold industry for jobseekers, employees, 
students and teachers through Gold Jobs, a central online hub of 
employment opportunities; 
 Education in science, technology, engineering and mathematics 
(STEM) in Australian primary and secondary schools across 
four states through GIG’s National Gold Education Program in 
conjunction with Earth Science WA (ESWA);
 GIG’s annual Women in Gold Great Diversity Debate in Perth, 
Sydney and Melbourne which promotes gender diversity in the 
Australian gold mining industry;
 Gold tourism initiatives and businesses to drive economic growth 
across WA’s gold mining region through GIG’s Heart of Gold 
Australia app which promotes Perth and Kalgoorlie Heart of Gold 
Discovery Trails and the other gold tourism experiences. 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

Ramelius staff at Foodbank WA where the team made almost  
1,200 meals for those in need. 

CASE STUDY 5: CoRE Foundation wheatbelt hub

Ramelius is proud to sponsor the CoRE program at Merredin College. 
This new program is focused in the greater Wheatbelt region of WA, 
extending from Ravensthorpe in the south, Northampton in the north 
and to the northern Goldfields in the east.
The CoRE program’s vision is to ‘imagine a better future where life-
long learning is unleashed in the classroom.’ This classroom is known 
as #therealclassroom, where industry practices are embraced by the 
students, and students are taken out into the real world to network 
with industry professionals.
The program at Merredin College is focused on 60 primary students 
from Years 5 & 6, 28 students from Years 7 & 8 and 32 students from 
Year 10.
Managing Director, Mark Zeptner said ‘’It’s great to be giving back at a 
local level in the greater Wheatbelt region of WA, supporting primary 
and secondary students, and giving them the opportunities for real 
world experiences at our mine sites. Hopefully this will motivate and 
engage students to take a career pathway into the resources sector in 
the future’’.

The next generation of miners from Kent Street High School  
Year 12 CoRE program at the Edna May mine. 

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CASE STUDY 6:  
Royal flying doctor service 

Hamilton T1 Ventilator installed into RFDS aircraft

Ramelius is proud to sponsor the Royal Flying Doctor Service WA.  
Western Australia is a vast and remote state and making sure people 
across the regions have access to health care and emergency, life-
saving treatment is what they do at the Royal Flying Doctor Service 
Western Operations.
Our three-year commitment has seen our funding go towards the 
purchase of a new Hamilton T1 Ventilator for their aircrafts, to 
ensure patients receive the very best care, particularly with the 
pressures of COVID 19.

CASE STUDY 7:  
Fortuna foundation positive  
spin project 

The launch of the new Fortuna Foundation Positive Spin 
washing van.

Fortuna Foundation is a registered Australian Charity with a core 
vision to inspire the community to help the less fortunate than 
ourselves, stand amongst them at their darkest of times, and not  
give up until together, a difference is made. Further, they aim to  
help alleviate poverty amongst children, homeless, sick, aged and 
disabled people.
Their most recent project, of which Ramelius are a major sponsor  
of, The Positive Spin Van, will endeavour to close the gap that 
currently exists in the community, by providing free mobile laundry 
services to the homeless and disadvantaged people of Perth and 
surrounding areas.
The van will be parked at partnering Churches and Community 
centres at designated times, with free soup, biscuits and food being 
served by various community organisations, while the washing cycles 
are in progress.

Local community employment    
Ramelius actively engages with our local communities for 
employment opportunities and have seen the benefits and rewards. 

The new Tampia Gold Mine commenced operations in June  
2021 and very pleasingly has a current local workforce of 33%.  
This includes the Mine Manager who relocated to Narembeen to 
be a part of the local community.  

Another pleasing achievement is a local Badimia, Wadjarri and 
Yued woman and Ramelius employee at the Mt Magnet Gold 
Mine, Sharna Whitehurst. Sharna commenced as a Receptionist in 
October 2018 and was supported to undertake training in Human 
Resources. She has balanced remote study with her site-based 
role and upon completing a Certificate IV in Human Resources 
Management was given the opportunity to take on a newly created 
Human Resources Officer role reporting directly to Liz Jones, 
General Manager. 

The new mining camp at Narembeen to support the  
Ramelius Tampia Gold Mine.

“Sharna has been an amazing influence on the site from the 
beginning. Her positive attitude is unshakable and Sharna 
quickly became a go to person. Being local and indigenous 
Sharna also helped us better understand how to work with the 
local community. It was Sharna’s idea to do the hampers for 
the elderly in Mount Magnet. I get a lot of positive feedback 
from the town over the hampers, and I think people really look 
forward to them. Sharna is also a big driving force behind  
our involvement in the Shine Program.”  
General Manager Mt Magnet Gold Mine, Liz Jones  

Human Resources Officer  
Sharna Whitehurst  

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OUR ENVIRONMENT

Water:
13.5% OF WATER RECYCLED

Emissions and energy:
COMPLETED FIRST PHASE OF 
TCFD ALIGMENT FOR CLIMATE RISK

EMISSIONS INTENSITY  

REDUCED 8% 

Waste, effluents, air pollution:
WASTEWATER TREATMENT 
AT TAMPIA USING WASTEWATER FOR 
IRRIGATION

Ramelius is committed to attaining an outstanding level of 
environmental performance across all of our operations. We have 
a social responsibility to not only achieve all legislative compliance 
expectations but also to strive to meet the environmental 
expectations of the communities in which we operate.

Our environmental activities are instructed by our HSE Policy 
which outlines guiding environmental principles and a commitment 
to environmental sustainability and conducting our business 
activities in an environmentally responsible manner.

Ramelius operates all mine sites in accordance with the 
policies, regulations and environmental requirements outlined 
in Western Australia’s Mining Act 1978. All our operations 
have been assessed under a rigorous risk and outcomes-based 
environmental assessment process with clear objectives to ensure 
the environmental risk assessment and setting of site-specific 
environmental outcomes is consistent with the expectations of 
our stakeholders. Approved projects are then commenced and 
monitored to protect the environmental values of the areas in 
which we operate.

Environmental data on water, air emissions and energy are collated 
annually across our operations and verified by third party auditors. 
Ramelius began formal reporting on sustainability in FY20 when 
baseline environmental monitoring processes were established. This 
assisted the company in measuring our environmental performance 
and enabled us to strive for year-on-year improvements. 

Water    
Ramelius recognises that the semi-arid geographical locations of our 
operations are in some of the most water-deprived regions of the 
WA’s Wheatbelt and the Goldfields. The climate in these areas is 
mostly hot and dry with variable annual rainfall of around 340mm 
and 250mm per year respectively. We are cognisant of water being 
a valuable resource, not just to our operations but also to the 
towns and pastoralists of the districts in which we operate.  

We aim to demonstrate optimal water management by using 
this resource responsibly and efficiently and by maximising our 
re-use of water from Tailings Storage Facilities (TSF), minimising 
our reliance on natural surface and groundwater sources and 
preferentially utilising sources of saline water instead of fresh water.

Each of our sites complies with stringent water licensing conditions 
which have been placed on the mines to ensure our operational 
impacts are ecologically-sustainable, environmentally-acceptable, not 
prejudicial to other current and future needs for water and unlikely 
to have a detrimental effect on another person or another source.

In FY21, we abstracted a total 6,009ML of raw (saline) water 
for all our sites which is up from last years’ abstraction volume 
of 3,551ML. A large percentage of this increase was due to 
unexpected, higher volumes of water needing to be dewatered 
from underground at the Vivien Gold Mine in which a licence 
increase was sought. All water abstracted from the Vivien Gold 
Mine was pumped to a third party, adjoining gold mine under 

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agreement for use in their process plant. An additional 934ML of 
wastewater was reused at Ramelius’ two processing plants; sourced 
from the TSF’s. Recycling and re-using water from TSFs not only 
reduces demand on natural sources of surface and groundwater, 
but also saves on process plant chemical costs and maintains the 
safe, dewatered operation of TSFs.

Where our sites are located in close proximity to WA’s electricity 
grid, we preferentially utilise this source to power our sites 
particularly for the energy-intensive processing hub operations at 
Mt Magnet and Edna May. Our remote regional sites use diesel for 
electricity provision which is closely monitored and rationalised 
where possible.

In FY22, we will continue accessing sources of saline water for our 
operations in preference to fresh water in order to free up more 
potable water for the communities in which we operate.

Emissions and energy    
The mining sector recognises the contributions the industry  
makes to global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and climate 
change. Ramelius recognises that climate-related risk may impact 
our business and we have a responsibility to reduce our emissions. 
As a first step, we are collating and reporting annual GHG 
emissions, energy production and energy consumption data  
and improvement initiatives in line with National Greenhouse  
and Energy Reporting (NGER).

This year, we sourced a total 1,995,582 GJ of electricity from  
the grid and diesel generation (a 9% increase on last year).  
During the same period, our total Scope 1 and 2 emissions was 
153,365 t CO2-e (a 9% increase on last year, but an 8% decrease 
in emissions intensity i.e., emissions per unit of production).  
These increases are in line with the growth of the company, with 
new greenfields projects being commenced and expansion activities 
at existing sites. In FY22, we will continue to focus on improving 
efficiencies in consumption rate across all of our operations.

GHG Emissions (t CO2-e)
Scope 1
Scope 2
Total Scope 1 and 2
Emissions intensity (gold produced)
Energy (GJ)
Energy consumed
Net energy consumed
Energy produced

FY2021

FY2020

Change

112,501
40,865
153,365
0.56

105,215
35,227
140,442
0.61

2,253,720
1,995,582
258,138

2,073,976
1,847,953
226,023

 7%
 16%
 9%
 8%

 9%
 8%
 14%

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Climate risk and the TCFD     
One of the key topics for both Ramelius and relevant stakeholders is climate-related risk and the transition to a low-carbon economy. 
With the increasing global spotlight and this year’s IPCC report emphasising the need for action on climate, Ramelius has begun its journey 
to report against the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework. The TCFD framework is structured around 
four headline areas: governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. The four recommendations will be implemented in a 
multi-year roadmap with initial disclosures for the governance section outlined below.

Governance     
Board oversight

Management’s role

Strategy     

Climate-related risks 

and opportunities over 
short, medium, long-

term

Impact on business, 
strategy and financial 

planning

Resilient strategy and 

scenario analysis

Risk Management     
Processes for identifying 

Metrics  

and Targets     

and assessing risks

Metrics

Processes for  

managing risks

Integration into overall 

risk management

Scope 1, 2 and 3 
emissions and 
related risks

Targets

The Risk & Sustainability Committee and senior management will 
then identify potential next steps for strengthening risk mitigation 
to reduce the residual risk rating over time, this will include setting 
emissions reductions targets.

Ramelius board oversight of 
climate-related risk     
The Ramelius Board sets strategic direction and defines  
strategic objectives coupled with defined levels of risk tolerance.  
The Board also enacts policies that are relevant to the Company’s 
management of climate-related risk, sustainability and other key 
topics. The Board has delegated responsibility to oversee the 
Company’s risk management systems, sustainability programs  
and mitigating controls to the Risk & Sustainability Committee.  
This Committee is comprised of Independent Non-Executive 
Directors, including the Chairperson, and the CEO, and is 
appointed by the Board on whose behalf it acts. The Committee 
reports to the Board a minimum of four times per year on risk 
management, HSE and sustainability activities. The Committee 
periodically reviews company-wide policies and initiatives related 
to HSE and risk management , with a view to ensuring effective 
and suitable risk management strategies are in place. The Risk & 
Sustainability Committee oversees the management of specific 
climate-related risks and opportunities through regular review of 
global best practice, internal compliance programs and relevant 
sustainability frameworks.

FY21: Gap analysis and benchmarking 
current TCFD governance disclosures 
In FY21 the Board approved the adoption of the TCFD 
Recommendations. Ramelius, in conjunction with Futureproof  
(a specialist ESG consultancy): 

• 

• 

• 

 Completed a benchmarking exercise against gold industry 
peers to set a baseline reference point for Ramelius’ actions 
and disclosures in relation to climate-related risks and 
opportunities 

 Conducted a gap analysis between the TCFD required 
governance disclosures, and Ramelius’ existing governance  
and risk management processes 

 Considered the peer review and gap analysis, enabling the 
Board and senior management to understand the relative 
maturity of disclosures by Ramelius and its peers, and 
to develop an action plan towards adopting the TCFD 
Recommendations over the coming years. 

FY22: Identify and validate physical and 
transitional risks 
In FY22 the company will identify and validate the key physical 
(acute and chronic) and transitional risks (market shifts, reputational 
risks, technology changes, regulatory and policy changes and legal 
risks) to Ramelius’ business during a climate workshop involving the 
Risk & Sustainability Committee and senior management. 

FY23: Scenario planning and inherent risk 
rating and mitigation
In FY23, a second workshop will assess the potential  
consequences and likelihoods of the events identified occurring 
over long-term time horizons for the company’s operations.  
This will use scenario planning as outlined in the TCFD  
guidelines and assess current mitigating practices and controls.  

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Role of Ramelius management  
of climate-related risk     
At a management level, the Ramelius Leadership Team, led  
by the CEO, is tasked with fulfilling Board-approved strategies  
and policies and associated risk management plans. Management, 
via the CEO, reports progress and activities to the Risk & 
Sustainability Committee at each meeting. The Group  
Environment Manager provides central coordination through  
to the Leadership Team and CEO. At a site level, risk registers 
include risks and mitigation plans at all operations. Senior  
Managers prepare an annual Sustainability Report for  
endorsement by the Risk & Sustainability Committee and  
approval by the Board. In FY21 a new risk management  
program, Ramelius Essentials, was adopted by the Board to  
support the objective of being a sustainable gold producer  
focused on delivering superior returns for stakeholders.  
The new risk management program is being introduced by  
Senior Managers across all functions to ensure strategic risk 
management is embedded in our decision making at every  
level of the company. 

Waste, effluents and air pollution    
Mining operations have the potential to generate significant  
streams of non-hazardous and putrescible waste including tyres, 
batteries, oil, grease and other hydrocarbon-contaminated wastes, 
food scraps, metals, cardboard, glass, plastic, and aluminium.  
The remote, isolated locations of our regional mine sites generally 
mean recycling these wastes can be costly and impractical for the 
business. To counter this, Ramelius continually aims to reduce the 
burden of these waste streams in the first instance by limiting them 
from coming to site and then being placed in landfill.  

All sites contractually oblige suppliers to provide products with 
minimal packaging where possible, and to use licensed waste 
transport companies to send waste oils and other hydrocarbons 
for recycling at dedicated facilities. 

Dust pollution from mining and trucking activities can reduce 
air quality. Procedures are in place across all our mine sites to 
reduce dust generation by watering surfaces with saline water 
and monitoring dust deposition levels at sensitive environmental 
receptor locations.

Other waste products include effluent from wastewater  
treatment plants which is treated in accordance with licensed 
standards prior to discharge.  An example of the way in which 
we are working to improve the use of wastewater treatment is 
outlined in Case Study 8 Wastewater Recycling at Tampia.

Tailings management     
Ramelius builds, owns and operates two Tailings Storage Facilities 
(TSF) across our mining operations. The design, construction, 
operation and closure of these facilities is strictly controlled by 
government regulation, codes of practice and relevant guidelines, 
as well as our own internal standards, procurement policies and 
contractor management processes. 

The chosen location, design, construction method, operational 
strategy, monitoring and surveillance, emergency response planning 

CASE STUDY 8:  
Wastewater recycling at Tampia

Climate change has seen rainfall in the Southwest of Western 
Australia become more unreliable. This combined with population 
growth has placed a great deal of pressure on existing traditional 
sources of water for domestic, industrial and agricultural use.  
Recognising these pressures on our natural resources, Tampia 
Operations no longer considered wastewater a ‘waste’ product to 
be discarded but a resource that can have potential value if used in a 
‘fit for purpose’ manner if recycled. The company took advantage of 
this sustainability opportunity at its Tampia Village, north of the town 
of Narembeen where the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) 
services the village’s 120 rooms of the staff and contractors 
employed by the Tampia project.
The scheme uses excess treated water from the Tampia Village 
WWTP to irrigate the trees and gardens of the village, conserving 
high quality water for drinking and other specialised high value uses.  
Wastewater is treated to Class C standards that are suitable for 
reuse in low-risk category applications, with the option available to 
upgrade the system to Class A standards. Using an Activated Sludge 
Bioreactor, wastewater is treated to a quality safe for this purpose 
and includes the use of an enhanced nutrient removal system to 
lower phosphorous and nitrogen levels in the effluent.

and rehabilitation of each TSF undergoes a rigorous risk and 
environmental impact assessments prior to approval.  

Specialist engineers are engaged by Ramelius to ensure all factors 
that can potentially impact on the long-term performance of each 
TSF are considered and all risks are addressed. The design process 
is complex, but repeatable and rigorous, and ensures the integrity 
and safety of each TSF’s during:

• 

• 

• 

normal and irregular operation

extreme weather and events

decommissioning

The priority is to ensure that our TSFs are safe, stable, erosion-
resistant, and non-polluting after tenement relinquishment.

Ramelius also completes detailed and regular inspections and 
auditing of our operating TSFs, including the preparation and 
implementation of a site-specific TSF Operating Manual which sets 
out the safe and environmentally-acceptable operating procedures, 
monitoring and reporting requirements, trigger levels and actions 
to be taken to rectify any potential deficiencies. 

Audit reports are lodged with relevant regulators demonstrating 
our compliance with all conditions. Regulations also require 
Ramelius to use independent TSF consultant engineers for the 
design and annual inspection of our TSFs as well as requirements 
for the provision of information, instruction, training and 
supervision that assures the integrity of facilities and the 
occupational safety and health of personnel working at them.  
More information can be found in the Church of England Pension 
Board Tailings Report on our website.

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Rehabilitation and closure 
management     
Ramelius strives to revegetate our disturbances in a manner 
that promotes biological diversity and ecological integrity.

All our operations work to keep land clearing and disturbed 
 ground to an absolute minimum. In order to develop the 
knowledge and capabilities to meet stakeholder expectations 
on mine rehabilitation and closure, we work to progressively 
rehabilitate mining disturbances as effectively as possible during  
the lifetime of our operations. 

In FY21, each operation reviewed their approved Mine Closure 
Plan and Ramelius conducted a review of our closure cost 
provisioning in order to refine and improve our methodology, 
address closure knowledge gaps and replace cost assumptions  
with up-to-date rates. An independent external review of closure 
cost provisioning will be undertaken in FY22.

During FY21, Ramelius had a total tenement land holding package 
of 341,321 hectares, of which land disturbed by mining totalled 
just 1,960 hectares (0.57%). The amount of land currently under 
rehabilitation, which includes land that has been fully rehabilitated 
and relinquished, is 687 hectares which equates to 35% of 
disturbed land restored. 

Biodiversity     
Ramelius adheres to environmental objectives and regulations 
that seek to protect fauna, flora and vegetation so that biological 
diversity and ecological integrity are maintained. Each new 
greenfield project and proposed operational expansion is subjected 
to rigorous environmental baseline and impact assessment studies, 
undertaken to a standard consistent with best practice guidance to 
ensure our projects avoid and minimise impacts to biodiversity. 

Occasionally, significant fauna, flora and vegetation are  
encountered during surveys and additional levels of planning  
are required to manage and mitigate unacceptable potential 
impacts.

All Ramelius baseline biodiversity study reports are submitted 
to environmental regulators during the mining project permit 
application process. The information contributes to the Western 
Australian environmental and biodiversity datasets which provide 
a broader decision-making base for regulators, an expanded 
knowledge base of the State flora and fauna, and improved 
availability of environmental information for the community to 
create better environmental outcomes for the State.

Rows of Eucalyptus salmonophloia (Salmon Gum) seedlings before being 
planted at Edna May Gold Mine.

Ramelius General Manager Edna May Gold Mine, Tim Blyth planting a 
Eremophila seedling for rehabilitation.

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PERFORMANCE DATA

Safety
Safety performance

Employee fatalities
Contractor fatalities
Total Recordable Incident Frequency Rate (TRIFR)
Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF )
Lost Time Injuries
Restricted work
Medical treatment injuries

Unless specified, all classifications above include contractors. 

Emergency Rescue Teams (ERT)

FY20

-
-
18.61
7.24
14
22
21

FY21

-
-
14.98
4.08
10
23
18

Change
-
-
- 20%
- 44%
- 29%
5%
- 14%

Number of ERT members
Total

Mt Magnet Edna May

32

14

Viven
18

Marda
5

Tampia
6

Penny
2

People
Diversity

Organisational 
Level FY21

Number #
Percentage %

Board

M
4
80%

F
1
20%

Executive/
GM

Senior 
Managers/
Managers Professional

Trade

Operator/
Technicians

Admin

Graduate/
Apprentice

TOTAL

M
6
86%

F
1
14%

M
66
80%

F
16
20%

M
45
80%

F
11
20%

M
39
100%

F
-
-

M
77
91%

F
8
9%

M
-
-

F
14
100%

M
8
62%

F
5
38%

M
245
81%

F
56
19%

Site profile FY21

Number #
Percentage %

New Employees 
FY21

Number #
Percentage %

Turnover FY21

Total (12 month 
rolling average) - 
voluntary exits only

Corporate  Mt Magnet

Edna May

Vivien

Marda

Tampia

Penny

Exploration

TOTAL

M

26
68%

F

13
32%

M

84
82%

F

19
18%

M

85
90%

F

9
10%

M

6
55%

F

5
45%

M

10
91%

F

1
9%

M

10
71%

F

4
29%

M

5
71%

F

2
29%

M

19
87%

F

3
13%

M

245
81%

F

56
19%

Corporate  Mt Magnet

Edna May

Vivien

Marda

Tampia

Penny

Exploration

TOTAL

M
13
68%

F
6
32%

M
20
71%

F
8
29%

M
12
75%

F
4
25%

M
2
67%

F
1
33%

M
2
67%

F
1
33%

M
7
70%

F
3
30%

M
5
83%

F
1
17%

M
11
100%

F
-
-

M
72
75%

F
24
25%

14.90%

Environment
Environmental compliance and incidents

Monetary value of significant fines ($A)
FY21 environmental Incidents
Total volume of significant spills (ML)

-
-
-

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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (CONTINUED)

PERFORMANCE DATA (continued)
Energy

Energy consumption (GJ)
Energy consumed
Net energy consumed
Energy produced
Total energy intensity (GJ per ounce of gold produced)

Emissions
Total direct and indirect emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions Scope 1 (t CO2-e)(1)
Greenhouse gas emissions Scope 2 (t CO2-e)(2)
Total of Scope 1 and Scope 2 (t CO2-e)
Total emissions intensity (t CO2-e per ounce of gold produced)

FY20
2,073,976
1,847,953
226,023
9.00

FY20
105,215
35,227
140,442
0.61

FY21
2,253,720
1,995,582
258,138
8.28

FY21
112,501
40,865
153,365
0.56

Change
9%
8%
14%
-8%

Change
7%
16%
9%
-8%

The energy and emissions boundary is based on operational control as defined by the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) Act 2007.  

The applied global warming potential (GWP) rates and emission factors are based on the NGER Act (2007) and the National Pollutant Inventory.
(1)  Scope 1 refers to emissions produced directly by operations, primarily resulting from combustion of various fuels and includes CO2-equivalent values 

for greenhouse gases such as CH4, N20 and SF6.

(2)  Scope 2 refers to indirect emissions resulting from the import of electricity from external parties; commonly the electricity grid. 

Water
Water withdrawal Surface (ML) water
Bore water - saline (ML)
Total water withdrawal
Recycled (ML)
% Total reused

Waste
Mineral waste
Waste material mined (kt)
Total ore processed (kt)

FY20

3,551
3,551
677
19%

FY20
20,568
4,235

FY21

6,009
6,009
934
16%

FY21
28,869
4,629

Change
69%
69%
38%
-18%

Change
40%
9%

Tailings
Asset
Number of active TSF
Number of inactive TSF
Construction Type (eg Downstream, HDPE Lined, Upstream, IWL)

Mt Magnet

1
4
Upstream

Edna May
1
-
IWL

Acid-generating seepage
Asset
Predicted to occur
Actively mitigated
Under treatment or remediation

Rehabilitation and closure
Land management (ha)
Land disturbed
Land rehabilitated
Sites with protected conservation status

All Sites
-
-
-

FY20

1788
583
-

FY21

1960
687
-

Change
10%
18%
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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

59 

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (CONTINUED)

PERFORMANCE DATA (continued)
Social responsibility
Socioeconomic contribution

(A$) million

Operations Employees

Payments to 
providers of capital

Payments 
to financial

Payments to government

Region

Supplier 
payments 
(Goods and 
services)

Wages

Dividend payments 
to share-holders

Interest

Taxes

Royalties

State 
and Shire 
Rent

Total  
cont-
ribution

Local suppliers, rates & employees
National economy (exluding local 
suppliers & employees)
Total

3.6

396.1

399.7

3.6

46.6

50.2

-

16.2

16.2

-

0.4

0.4

-

37.2

37.2

-

23.1

23.1

3.0

-

3.0

10.2

519.6

529.9

Economic contribution

Contributed into Australian Economy (A$) million
Direct spend with community organisations (A$) million

Reconciliation to income tax payable*
Profit before income tax expense
Permanent differences
Temporary differences:
   –  Accounting and tax depreciation differences
   –  Mine development
   –  Exploration and evaluation expenditure
   –  Provisions
   –  Other
Taxable income before utilisation of carried forward tax losses
Australian income tax payable
Corporate income tax paid during the year ended June 2020
Utilisation of carried forward losses
Net income tax payable/(receivable)

Community and cultural heritage

Material Cultural Heritage incidents
Material Community Impact incidents

FY20
476.1
8.2

FY21
529.9
10.2

30 Jun 2021
(A$) million

174.7
1.1

(4.5)
(13.9)
(8.0)
0.8
(11.0)
139.1
41.7
(3.9)
(7.5)
30.3

FY20
-
-

FY21
-
-

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

ANNUAL
FINANCIAL  
REPORT

for the year ended 30 June 2021

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

61 

CONTENTS

Directors’ Report 
  Directors and Company Secretary 

Principal activities 

Key highlights for the year 

  Dividends 

Events since the end of the financial year 

  Operations review 

Financial review 

  Development and exploration projects 

Investor relations 

  Material business risks 

Environmental regulation 

Information on Directors 

  Meetings of Directors 

Remuneration report 

Shares under option 

Insurance of officers and indemnities 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

  Non audit services 

  Auditor independence 

Rounding of amounts 

  Auditor’s independence declaration 
Financial Statements 
Financial Statements 

  Notes to the financial statements 
Signed Reports 
  Directors’ declaration 

62

62

62

62

62

62

62

63

66

67

67

68

70

72

72

82

82

82

82

82

82

83

84

85

89  

132

132

Independent auditor’s report to the members  133

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Ramelius Limited and 
the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2021. Throughout the 
report, the consolidated entity is referred to as Ramelius or the Group. Unless specifically noted,  
all dollar amounts disclosed in this report are Australian Dollars (A$ or AUD).

Directors and Company Secretary
The following persons were Directors of Ramelius Limited during the financial year:

Mark Zeptner 
Kevin Lines 
David Southam 

Bob Vassie
Michael Bohm
 Natalia Streltsova

The above named Directors held office during the whole of the financial year, and up to the date of this report, except for:

• 
• 

Bob Vassie – appointed 1 January 2021
Kevin Lines – retired 30 September 2020

The Company Secretary is Richard Jones. Mr Jones has nearly 20 years’ experience as a corporate commercial lawyer in both private and 
in house capacities and across various industries. He has also served as Company Secretary for ASX listed and unlisted companies in the 
mining sector.

Principal activities
The principal activities of the Group during the year included mine operations and the production and sale of gold, mine development and 
exploration. There were no significant changes to those activities during the year.

Key highlights for the year
A review of the Group’s key highlights for the year is discussed in the ‘Key Operational Highlights for the Year’ section of this Annual 
Report which commences on page 2.

Dividends
Dividends recommended but not yet paid
Since the end of the 2021 financial year the Directors have recommended the payment of a fully franked final dividend of 2.5 cents per 
fully paid share. The fully franked final dividend will have a record date of 2 September 2021 and a payment date of 4 October 2021.

The financial effect of the final dividend has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2021 but 
will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Dividends paid

Final ordinary dividend for the 2020 financial year of 2 cents (2020: 1 cent) per fully paid share  
paid on 2 October 2020

Table 6: Dividends paid to members during the 2021 financial year

2021
$M

16.2

2020
$M

6.6

Events since the end of the financial year
In August 2021 a binding agreement was executed with Liontown Resources Ltd (‘Liontown’) for the termination of the Lithium Royalty 
owned by Ramelius over the majority of Liontown’s Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. Consideration of $30.3 million was paid upon 
completion on 4 August 2021. The royalty was granted when Ramelius disposed of the Kathleen Valley Lithium – Tantalum Project to 
Liontown in 2016. The royalty comprised both a production component of A$0.50/tonne of ore mined and a sales component of 1% of 
the gross sales of the ore.

There were no other matters or circumstance that have arisen since 30 June 2021 that have, or may significantly affected the Group’s 
operations, results, or state of affairs, or may do so in the future.

Operations review
A review of the group’s development and exploration projects for the year is discussed in the ‘Review of Operations’ section of this 
Annual report, which commences on page 12.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

63 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Financial review

Mt Magnet  
$M

Edna May
$M

Corp & 
other
$M

377.2
(136.7)

240.5

(85.1)
(4.2)
151.2
151.2
-
151.2
-
151.2

257.1
(144.8)

112.3

(77.9)
4.9
39.3
39.3
-
39.3
-
39.3

-
-

-

-
-
-
(13.0)
(2.7)
(15.7)
(48.0)
(63.7)

2021
$M

634.3
(281.5)

352.8

(163.0)
0.7
190.5
177.5
(2.7)
174.8
(48.0)
126.8

2020
$M

460.6
(242.4)

218.2

(103.1)
56.1
171.2
152.5
(3.0)
149.5
(36.1)
113.4

Change
$M

Change
%

173.7
(39.1)

134.6

(59.9)
(55.4)
19.3
25.0
0.3
25.3
(11.9)
13.4

+38%
+16%

+62%

+58%
-99%
+11%
+16%
-10%
+17%
+33%
+12%

Financial performance

Revenue
Cash costs of sales
Gross margin excluding  
‘non cash’ items
Amortisation and depreciation
Inventory movements
Gross profit
Earnings before interest & tax (EBIT)
Net finance costs
Profit / (loss) before income tax
Income tax expense
Profit / (loss) after tax

Table 7: 2021 Financial performance

Profit

Figure 6: EBIT for the financial year ended 30 June 2021

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

The Group reported an EBIT of $177.5 million and net profit after tax (NPAT) of $126.8 million for the financial year ended 30 June 
2021, a 16% and 12% increase respectively from the prior year (2020: EBIT $152.5 million and NPAT of $113.4 million). 

The Mt Magnet operations reported an EBIT of $151.2 million, a 13% increase from the prior year (2020: $134.4 million), primarily due  
to a higher gold price being realised. The benefit of this higher gold price was offset in part by higher operating costs, this is discussed 
further below.

At Edna May an EBIT of $39.3 million was reported representing a 7% increase on the prior year (2020: $36.8 million). This increase was 
driven by the higher gold production and higher realised gold price for the year. These benefits were offset by higher operating costs 
driven by the changing ore sources at the Edna May operation (discussed further below).

Revenue
Revenue for the year ended 30 June 2021 increased by 38% to $634.3 million compared to $460.6 million for the prior year. This has 
been achieved by a 22% increase in gold ounces sold (2021: 277,450oz / 2020: 228,210oz) and a 13% increase in the realised gold price 
(2021: $2,282/oz / 2020: $2,014/oz).

The total gold sold of 277,450oz included deliveries into the hedge book of 127,850oz at a realised gold price of $2,037/oz and remaining 
spot sales of 149,600oz at a realised gold price of $2,492/oz. 

As at 30 June 2021 the Group’s hedge book totalled 206,000oz at a price of $2,335/oz representing a 17% decrease in ounces committed 
and 9% increase in price (2020: 247,350oz at $2,135/oz).

EBIT – Mt Magnet
Whilst the EBIT at Mt Magnet has increased on the prior year, the cost per tonne milled also increased which in part reduced the benefit 
of the higher realised gold price. The operating cost per tonne increased on the prior year in line with more tonnes being sourced from 
the underground mines and Stellar open pit, all of which were higher cost, but importantly were also higher grade. To a lesser extent, 
Eridanus costs were higher than the prior year, although this is due to Eridanus being a very low cost mine in 2020 due to shallow 
operations and a positive Ore Reserve reconciliation in that year. 

Despite a slightly lower grade profile from the bulk open pits in 2021, the higher proportion of underground material meant the head 
grade through the mill remained largely unchanged. 

The resulting cost per ounce at Mt Magnet increased $210 per ounce to $1,370 per ounce for the 2021 financial year, however the  
EBIT margin per ounce increased 11% on the prior year to $912/oz (2020: $819/oz) due to the higher realised gold price. 

EBIT – Edna May
Gold production from Edna May increased 75% on the prior year resulting in the EBIT increasing to $39.3 million. The free carry low 
grade ore feed in 2020 at Edna May, which made up 81% of the feed in that year, was replaced in 2021 by ore from the higher grade 
Greenfinch and Marda open pits. This changed the cost profile of the operation with the cost per tonne increasing on the prior year.  
The impact of this cost increase was more than offset by the 34% increase in grades from the prior year to 1.33g/t (2020: 0.99g/t) with 
the resulting costs being slightly higher than the prior year.

EBIT – Corporate & other
Other expenses, which include corporate costs, were up 6% on the prior year to $21.3M (2020: $20.0M). Excluding exploration 
impairment charges other expenses equated to $59 per ounce sold which is in line with the prior year (2020: $60 per ounce sold).

During the year Ramelius disposed of non core projects and royalties including the First Hit Project ($1.0 million), the Spargo Royalty over 
Wattle Dam ($3.0 million), the Coogee JV ($1.0 million) and Western Queen ($1.0 million). Other amounts included within other income 
related to the fair value adjustments on ASX listed investments held.

Income tax
The effective tax rate for the Group for the year ended 30 June 2021 was 27% compared to 24% for the prior year. The effective tax 
rate is lower than the statutory 30% rate as the Group recognised, and utilised in full, a $3.9 million one off tax benefit on the unused 
tax losses transferred from Spectrum Metals Limited. The prior year was reduced with the Group recognising a $10.1 million one off tax 
benefit on the unused tax losses of Tampia Operations Pty Limited (formerly Explaurum Operations Pty Limited). This is discussed further 
in Note 3 to the financial statements. 

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

65 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

Balance sheet
The net assets of the Group increased 23% to $635.8 million over the year (2020: $515.2 million) as a result of strong operational cash 
flows and development of the Tampia and Penny Gold Mines. Importantly, and further strengthening our balance sheet, has been the 90% 
increase in the working capital (current assets less current liabilities) over the year to $212.8 million (2020: $111.8 million) as shown in the 
chart below.

Figure 7: Working capital movement over the year to 30 June 2021

Assets
The increase in current assets of 23% to $332.7 million (2020: $270.9 million) was the result of cash generation (see comments below) 
and minor increases in inventories. As at 30 June 2021 the Group had over 2.1 million tonnes of ore stockpiled (excluding low grade 
stockpiles) with a total of over 72,000 ounces in contained gold, gold in circuit, and bullion on hand (2020: over 2.4 million tonnes and 
92,000 ounces of gold). Non current assets increased 6%, or $29.6 million on the prior year in line with the development of the Tampia 
and Penny Gold Mines.

Liabilities
Current liabilities were $119.9 million at 30 June 2021 (2020: $159.2 million) principally due to the repayment in full of the borrowings as 
well as a reduction in trade and other payables (relates in part to the payment of stamp duty on the Spectrum Metals Limited (Penny Gold 
Mine) acquisition). These items were offset by a $9.1 million increase in the income tax payable resulting from the increased profitability 
and smaller pool of available tax losses. 

Non current liabilities increased to $90.6 million predominantly due to an increased deferred tax liability (DTL). The DTL increased in line 
with exploration and development expenditure and utilisation of previously recognised tax losses. 

Cash flows
Cash provided by operating activities of $305.6 million were up 29%, or $69.6 million, on the prior year despite $24.6 million of income 
tax paid during the year. This has been achieved from the receipt of an additional $167.8 million in revenues from increased production 
and gold price, offset in part by the accompanying increase in operating expenditure from the higher throughput and material movement 
in the year.

Cash used in investing activities was $12.5 million higher than the prior year as a result of higher capital expenditure due to the 
development of the Tampia and Penny Gold Mines. A total of $165.5 million was reinvested into the business, including:

• 

• 

• 

Payments for the development of open pit and underground mines of $111.5 million;

Payments for property, plant, and equipment, at both existing and new sites, of $40.3 million; and

Payments for tenements and exploration of $13.7 million.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
DIRECTORS’ REPORT

A total of $59.5 million was used by financing activities in the year, predominantly relating to the repayment of borrowings, leases, and 
dividends paid to shareholders. 

The underlying cashflow of the business (as shown below) was $148.2 million (2020: $83.7 million) with the increased cash flow 
generation of the business being attributable to the increased gold production.

Figure 8: Movement in cash for the year ended 30 June 2021.

Cash and gold at 30 June 2021 totalled $234.0 million (2020: $185.5 million) comprising cash and cash equivalents of $228.5 million  
(2020: $165.7 million) and gold on hand of 2,341 ounces (2020: 7,681 ounces).

Financial risk management
Ramelius held forward gold sales contracts at 30 June 2021 totalling 206,000 ounces of gold at an average price of A$2,335 per ounce 
over a period to March 2023. This compared to forward gold sales contracts at 30 June 2020 totalling 247,350 ounces of gold at an 
average price of A$2,135 per ounce over a period to December 2022.

The hedge replacement percentage for the year equated to 68% with only selective additions to the hedge book. This approach resulted in 
the average price of the forward gold sales contracts increasing by 9% over the year and the level of committed ounces reducing by 17%.

Development and exploration projects
A Review of the Group’s development and exploration projects for the year is discussed in the ’Review of Operations’ section of this 
annual report which commences on page 12.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

67 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Investor relations
During the year the company presented at several conferences (both in person and virtually) and conducted road shows to existing and 
prospective investors, analysts and stockbrokers. These included:

•  Denver Gold Conference, Virtual, September 2020;

•  Diggers and Dealers, Kalgoorlie, October 2020;

•  Noosa Mining, Virtual, November 2020;

• 

• 

• 

• 

RIU Conference, Fremantle, February 2021;

Euroz Hartleys Conference, Rottnest, March 2021;

Various investor mine site visits; and

Various virtual investor presentations.

Each presentation that contained new content was released to the ASX and was made available on both the ASX (www.asx.com.au) and 
the Ramelius Resources website (www.rameliusresources.com.au).

Material business risks
The material business risks for the Group include:

• 

 COVID-19: Ramelius continues to actively respond to the ongoing COVID-19 virus currently impacting people and businesses 
globally. The health and safety of every person working at Ramelius, their families and our communities remains paramount during  
this time.

 Ramelius continues to operate under protocols developed internally and as prescribed by State and Federal health authorities to 
minimise risks to our people and communities and ensure we continue to safely produce gold during this challenging period. All 
Ramelius mine operations are located within Western Australia which has enabled the Group to have a dynamic, rapid, and consistent 
approach to the management of the COVID-19 virus.

Initiatives implemented include:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Travel: suspending international travel and restricting non essential domestic and intrastate travel.

 Social distancing: utilising video and phone conference facilities, reducing face to face interactions, and increasing flexible working 
arrangements wherever necessary.

 Health management: proactive temperature testing and pre commute screening of individuals prior to entering the company’s 
sites or corporate offices, strict hygiene practices, along with the securing of clinical masks, hand sanitiser, and COVID-19 swab 
test kits. In addition, plans were put in place for the isolation, testing, and rapid removal from site of any employee or contractor 
displaying flulike symptoms.

 Planning: the addition of a number of casual employees to be available in the event of the loss of team members from any part 
of the business as well as the constant management and review of the supply chain.

 Communication: constant liaison with WA Health Department, through our consultant occupational doctor and medical 
provider, to ensure best practice as far as possible with the ever changing regime around controlling the virus. In addition there 
was frequent communication across the entire work force regarding COVID-19 and company protocols.

 • 

 Fluctuations in the United States Dollar (USD) spot gold price and AUD/USD exchange rate: The financial results and position of 
the Group are reported in Australian dollars. Gold is sold throughout the world based principally on the U.S. dollar price. Accordingly, 
the Group’s revenues are linked to both the USD spot gold price and AUD/USD exchange rate. Volatility in the gold price creates 
revenue uncertainty and requires careful management to ensure that operating cash margins are maintained should there be a 
sustained fall in the AUD spot gold price. The Group uses AUD gold forward contracts, within certain Board approved limits, to 
manage exposure to fluctuations in the AUD gold price.

• 

 Government regulation: The Group’s mining, processing, development and exploration activities are subject to various laws and 
statutory regulations governing prospecting, development, production, taxes, royalty payments, labour standards and occupational 
health, mine safety, toxic substances, land use, water use, communications, land claims of local people and other matters. 

 No assurance can be given that new laws, rules and regulations will not be enacted or that existing laws, rules and regulations will 
not be applied in a manner which could have an adverse effect on the Group’s financial position and results of operations. Any such 
amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining and exploration, or more stringent 
implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Group. 

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Operating risks and hazards: The Group’s mining operations, consisting of open pit and underground mines, involve a degree of 
risk. The Group’s operations are subject to all the hazards and risks normally encountered in the exploration, development and 
production of gold. Processing operations are subject to hazards such as equipment failure, toxic chemical leakage, loss of power, fast 
moving heavy equipment, failure of tailings disposal pipelines and retaining dams around tailings containment areas, rain and seismic 
events which may result in environmental pollution and consequent liability. The impact of these events could lead to disruptions 
in production and scheduling, increased costs and loss of facilities, which may have a material adverse impact on the Group’s 
results of operations, financial condition, license to operate and prospects. These risks are managed by a structured operations 
risk management framework, experienced employees and contractors and formalised procedures. Ramelius also has in place a 
comprehensive insurance program with a panel of experienced industry supportive underwriters.

 Production, cost and capital estimates: The Group prepares estimates of future production, operating costs and capital expenditure 
relating to production at its operations. The ability of the Group to achieve production targets or meet operating and capital 
expenditure estimates on a timely basis cannot be assured. The assets of the Group are subject to uncertainty with regards to ore 
tonnes, grade, metallurgical recovery, ground conditions, and operational environment. Failure to achieve production, cost or capital 
estimates, or material increases to costs, could have an adverse impact on the Group’s future cash flows, profitability and financial 
condition. The development of estimates is managed by the Group using a rigorous budgeting and forecasting process. Actual results 
are compared with forecasts and budgets to identify drivers behind discrepancies which may result in updates to future estimates.

 Exploration and development risk: An ability to sustain or increase the current level of production in the longer term is in part 
dependent on the success of the Group’s exploration activities and development projects, and the expansion of existing mining 
operations. The exploration for, and development of, mineral deposits involves significant risks that even a combination of careful 
evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While the discovery of an ore body may result in substantial rewards, few 
properties that are explored subsequently have economic deposits of gold identified, and even fewer are ultimately developed into 
producing mines. Major expenses may be required to locate and establish mineral reserves, to establish rights to mine the ground, 
to receive all necessary operating permits, to develop metallurgical processes and to construct mining and processing facilities at a 
particular site. 

 Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources: The Group’s estimates of Mineral Resources and Ore are based on different levels of 
geological confidence and different degrees of technical and economic evaluation, and no assurance can be given that anticipated 
tonnages and grades will be achieved, that the indicated level of recovery will be realised or that Ore Reserves could be mined 
or processed profitably. The quality of any Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimate is a function of the quantity of available 
technical data and of the assumptions used in engineering and geological interpretation and modifying factors affecting economic 
extraction. Such estimates are compiled by experienced and appropriately qualified personnel and subsequently reported by 
Competent Persons under the JORC Code. Fluctuation in gold prices, key input costs to production, as well as the results of 
additional drilling, and the evaluation of reconciled production and processing data subsequent to any estimate may require revision  
of such estimates. 

 Actual mineralisation of ore bodies may be different from those predicted, and any material variation in the estimated Ore  
Reserves, including metallurgy, grade, dilution, ore loss, or stripping ratio at the Group’s properties may affect the economic viability 
of its properties, and this may have a material adverse impact on the Group’s results of operations, financial condition and prospects. 
There is also a risk that depletion of reserves will not be offset by discoveries or acquisitions, or that divestitures of assets will lead 
to a lower reserve base. The reserve base of the Group may decline if reserves are mined without adequate replacement and the 
Group may not be able to sustain production beyond current mine lives, based on current production rates.

• 

 Climate Change: Ramelius acknowledges that climate change effects have the potential to impact our business. The highest priority 
climate related risks include reduced water availability, extreme weather events, changes to legislation and regulation, reputational risk, 
and technological and market changes. The Group is committed to understanding and proactively managing the impact of climate 
related risks to our business. This includes integrating climate related risks, as well as energy considerations, into our strategic planning 
and decision making. 

Environmental regulation
Regulations
The operations of the Group in Australia are subject to environmental regulations under both Commonwealth and State legislation. In the 
mining industry, many activities are regulated by environmental laws as they may have the potential to cause harm and/or otherwise impact 
upon the environment. Therefore, the Group conducts its operations under the necessary State Licences and Works Approvals to carry 
out associated mining activities and operate a processing plant to process mined resources. The Group’s licences and works approvals are 
such that they are subject to audits both internally and externally by the various regulatory authorities. These industry audits provide the 
Group with valuable information in regard to environmental performance and opportunities to further improve systems and processes, 
which ultimately assist the business in minimising environmental risk. 

 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

69 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)

Reporting
Due to the various licences and works approvals the Group holds, annual environmental reporting (for a twelve month period) is a licence 
and works approval condition. The Group did not experience any reportable environmental incidents for the reporting year 2020-2021. 
Regulatory agencies requiring annual environmental reports are outlined below but are not limited to the following:

•  Department of Water and Environmental Regulation

•  Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety

• 

Tenement Condition Report

•  Native Vegetation Clearing Report

•  Mining Rehabilitation Fund Levy

•  National Pollutant Inventory

•  National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Scheme

• 

Bureau of Land Management.

Sustainability
The Group is committed to sustainability and works closely with the regulatory authorities to minimise the environmental impact and 
achieve sustainable operations. Where the business can, continuous improvement processes are implemented to improve the operation 
and environmental performance. The Group seeks to build relationships with all stakeholders to ensure that their views and concerns 
are taken into account in regard to decisions made about the operations, to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. This includes current 
operations, future planning and post closure activities. Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) performance is critical to 
maintaining our licences to operate, which in turn is fundamental to our financial performance. Details of the Group’s environmental and 
social performance are set out in the annual Sustainability Report and details of the Group’s governance framework and compliance are 
set out in the annual Corporate Governance Statement, both available at rameliusresources.com.au.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Information on Directors
The following information is current as at the date of this report.

Bob Vassie
B.MinTech (Hons) Mining,  
FAusIMM GAICD

Independent Chair 
Non-Executive

Mark Zeptner
BEng (Hons) Mining,  
MAusIMM, MAICD

Managing Director &  
Chief Executive Officer

Michael Bohm
B.AppSc (Mining Eng),  
MAusIMM, MAICD

Independent Director 
Non-Executive

Experience
Mr Vassie is a mining engineer with  
35 years multi commodity and international 
experience. Mr Vassie spent 18 years with 
Rio Tinto in global mining and resource 
development executive roles followed by 
MD & CEO positions in Ivanhoe Australia 
and St Barbara Ltd with a focus on executive 
leadership, resource development and 
business development including M&A.  
Mr Vassie served as a board member for 
the Minerals Council of Australia from 2014 
to 2020 where he chaired the MCA Gold 
Forum and currently serves on the AusIMM 
Council for Diversity and Inclusion.  
Mr Vassie was appointed Non-Executive 
Chair on 1 January 2021.

Interest in Shares and Options
80,000 Ordinary Shares

Special responsibilities
Chair of the Board
Member of Audit Committee
Member of Nomination & Remuneration 
Committee
Member of Risk & Sustainability Committee

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last three years
Non-Executive Director  
Aurelia Metals Limited
Previously Non-Executive Director  
Alita Resources Limited
Previously Managing Director of  
St Barbara Limited

Experience
Mr Zeptner has more than 25 years’ 
industry experience including senior 
operational and management positions 
with WMC and Gold Fields Limited at their 
major gold and nickel assets in Australia and 
offshore. He joined Ramelius Resources 
Limited on 1 March 2012 as the Chief 
Operating Officer, was appointed Chief 
Executive Officer on 11 June 2014 and 
Managing Director effective 1 July 2015.

Interest in Shares and Options
2,762,500 Ordinary Shares
500,000 Performance Rights over Ordinary 
Shares expiring on 11 June 2026
322,342 Performance Rights over Ordinary 
Shares expiring on 1 July 2027
568,956 Performance Rights over Ordinary 
Shares vesting on 1 July 2021 and expiring 
on 1 July 2028
644,683 Performance Rights over Ordinary 
Shares vesting on 1 July 2022 and expiring 
on 1 July 2029
355,392 Performance Rights over Ordinary 
Shares vesting on 1 July 2023 and expiring 
on 1 July 2030

Special responsibilities
Chief Executive Officer

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last three years
None.

Experience
Mr Bohm is a mining engineer with 
extensive corporate and operational 
management experience in the minerals 
industry in Australia, south east Asia,  
Africa, Chile, Canada and Europe. He is a 
graduate of the WA School of Mines and 
has worked as a mining engineer, mine 
manager, study manager, project manager, 
project Director and Managing Director.  
He has been directly involved in many 
project developments in the gold, base 
metals and diamond sectors in both open 
pit and underground mining environments.

Interest in Shares and Options
500,000 Ordinary Shares

Special responsibilities
Chair of Nomination & Remuneration 
Committee
Member of Risk & Sustainability Committee

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last three years
Non-Executive Chairman of Cygnus  
Gold Limited
Non-Executive Chairman of Reidel 
Resources Limited
Non-Executive Director Mincor  
Resources NL 

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

71 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Information on Directors (continued)

David Southam
B.Comm, CPA,  
MAICD

Independent Director 
Non-Executive

Experience
Mr Southam is a Certified Practicing 
Accountant with more than 25 years’ 
experience in accounting, capital markets 
and finance across the resources and 
industrial sectors. Mr Southam has been 
intimately involved in several large project 
financings in multiple jurisdictions and has 
completed significant capital market and  
M & A transactions. 

Interest in Shares and Options
20,217 Ordinary Shares

Special responsibilities
Chair of Audit Committee
Member of Nomination & Remuneration 
Committee

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last three years
Managing Director of Mincor Resources NL
Previously Executive Director of Western 
Areas Limited
Previously Non-Executive Director of 
Kidman Resources Limited

Natalia Streltsova
MSc, PhD (Chem Eng),  
GAICD

Independent Director 
Non-Executive

Experience
Dr Streltsova is a PhD qualified Chemical 
Engineer with more than25 years’ minerals 
industry experience, including over 10 years 
in senior technical and corporate roles 
with mining majors – WMC, BHP and Vale. 
She has a strong background in mineral 
processing and metallurgy with specific 
expertise in gold and base metals.
Dr Streltsova has considerable international 
experience covering project development 
and acquisitions in Africa, South America 
and in the countries of the Former Soviet 
Union. 

Interest in Shares and Options
12,000 Ordinary Shares

Special responsibilities
Chair of Risk & Sustainability Committee
Member of Audit Committee

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last three years
Non-Executive Director of Western  
Areas Limited
Non-Executive Director of  
Neometals Limited
Previously Non-Executive Director of 
Parkway Minerals Limited

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Meetings of Directors
The number of meetings of the company’s Board of Directors and each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2021,  
and number of meetings attended by each Director were:

Director

Bob Vassie
Kevin Lines
Mark Zeptner
Michael Bohm
David Southam
Natalia Streltsova

Meetings of Committees

Full meetings  
of Directors

Audit  
Committee

Nomination & 
Remuneration Committee

Risk & Sustainability 
Committee

A
4
4
11
11
11
11

B
4
4
11
11
11
11

A
2
2
-
1
5
5

B
2
2
-
1
5
5

A
2
3
-
6
6
1

B
2
3
-
6
6
1

A
2
2
-
5
1
5

B
2
2
-
5
1
5

A = Number of meetings attended; B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the Committee during the year

Remuneration report (audited)
The Directors present the Ramelius Resources Limited 2021 remuneration report, outlining key aspects of our remuneration policy and 
framework, and the remuneration awarded this year. This remuneration report is prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of  
the Act.

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who are defined as those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, and is a 
direct report to the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer. This includes any directors (executive and non-executive) of Ramelius 
Resources Limited, the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, General Manager – Exploration, and Company Secretary and 
General Manager – Legal, HR,  Risk & Sustainability.

The report is structured as follows:
(a)  Key management personnel covered in this report
(b)  Remuneration governance
(c)  Remuneration policy and framework
(d)  Elements of remuneration
(e)  Link between remuneration and performance
(f)  Contractual arrangements for executive KMP
(g)  Non-executive director arrangements
(h)  Details of KMP remuneration
(i)  Other statutory information

(a) Key management personnel covered in this report

Name

Position

Non-Executive Chair (appointed 1 January 2021)
Non-Executive Chairman (retired 30 September 2020)
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director

Directors of the Group during the financial year were:
Bob Vassie
Kevin Lines
Mark Zeptner
Michael Bohm1
David Southam
Natalia Streltsova
The KMP during the financial year were:
Tim Manners
Duncan Coutts
Peter Ruzicka
Kevin Seymour
Richard Jones

Chief Financial Officer 
Chief Operating Officer
General Manager – Exploration (appointed 20 April 2021)
General Manager – Exploration (resigned 28 February 2021)
Company Secretary and General Manager – Legal, HR  Risk & Sustainability

1.  Mr Bohm was appointed acting Non-Executive Chair from 1 October 2020 to 31 December 2020.
Details on the Executive and Non-Executive Directors can be found on pages 70 to 71 of the Directors report.

 
 
 
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73 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration report (continued)

(b) Remuneration governance
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee (NRC) is a Committee of the Board. It is primarily responsible for making recommendations 
to the Board on:

•  Non-executive director fees;

• 

• 

Executive remuneration (directors and executives); and

The executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies.

The objective of the NRC is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long term 
interests of the company. In performing its functions, the NRC may seek advice from independent remuneration consultants. 

(c) Remuneration policy and framework
Ramelius has adopted a policy that aims to attract, motivate and retain a skilled executive team focused on contributing to its objective 
of creating wealth and adding value for its shareholders. The remuneration framework has been formed on this basis. The remuneration 
framework is based on several factors including the experience and performance of the individual in meeting key objectives of Ramelius. 

The objective of the executive remuneration framework includes incentives that seek to encourage alignment of management performance 
and shareholder interests. The framework aligns executive rewards with strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders and 
conforms to market practices for delivery of rewards. 

In determining executive remuneration, the NRC aims to ensure that remuneration practices are:

•  Competitive and reasonable, enabling the company to attract and retain and incentivise key talent;

•  Aligned to the company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value;

•  Distinctly demonstrate a link between performance and remuneration;

• 

Structured to have a suitable mix of fixed and performance related variable components;

•  Acceptable to shareholders; and

• 

Transparent.

The executive remuneration framework is designed to ensure market competitiveness and achievement of the remuneration objective. 
The remuneration of executives is:

• 

 Benchmarked from time to time against similar organisations both within the industry and of comparable market size to ensure 
uniformity with market practices;

•  A reflection of individual roles, levels of seniority and responsibility that key personnel hold;

• 

Structured to take account of prevailing economic conditions; and

•  A mix of fixed remuneration and at risk performance based elements using short and long term incentives.

The executive remuneration framework has three components:

• 

• 

• 

Base pay and benefits, including superannuation;

Short term performance incentives; and

Long term incentives through participation in the Performance Rights Plan as approved by the Board.

The combination of these comprises an executive’s total remuneration package. Incentive plans are regularly reviewed to ensure continued 
alignment with financial and strategic objectives. 

(d) Elements of remuneration
Ramelius remunerates its executives with a total remuneration package (TRP) that consists of two components:

• 

• 

Total fixed remuneration (TFR); and

Total variable remuneration (includes short term and long term incentives). 

The total variable remuneration ensures an executive’s remuneration is aligned to the Group’s performance. This portion of an executive’s 
remuneration is considered “at risk”. Variable remuneration can be in the form of a short term incentive (STI) and / or a long term 
incentive (LTI).

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration report (continued)

Total fixed remuneration
TFR comprises of base salary, superannuation, and any fringe benefits tax charges related to employee benefits. The Group allows a  
KMP to salary sacrifice certain items such as superannuation and motor vehicles (on a total cost basis).

Remuneration levels are reviewed annually in June by the NRC through a process that considers individual performance and the overall 
performance of the Group. Industry remuneration surveys and data are utilised to assist in this process. There are no guaranteed base pay 
increases included in any executive contracts.

Short term incentives 
Short term incentives allow executives to earn an annual incentive which is linked the Group’s annual performance.

How is it paid?

Any STI awards are typically paid in cash after the assessment of the annual performance is made.

How much can an  
executive earn?

In the 2021 financial year the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer was able to earn a maximum STI of 60% of the 
TFR. Other executives were able to earn a maximum STI of 45% of their TFR.
In conjunction with the Group’s key performance measures detailed below, a comprehensive review of each executive’s 
individual performance is made to determine the achievable percentage (between 0% - 100%) of the maximum potential STI 
available to be awarded. This may result in the proportion of remuneration related to performance varying between  
individual executives.

How is 
performance 
measured?

A structured set of key performance measures have been selected which are core drivers of short term performance as  
well as considered important for the Group’s growth and profitability.
For any STI to be paid two ‘gates’ must be passed, these are: 

• No loss of life at any project site; and
• No serious environmental, heritage, or community related breach.

During the 2021 financial year the KPIs used to measure performance for the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer 
were:

• Net profit after tax relative to budget  
• Gold production relative to budget 
• All in sustaining cost (AISC) relative to budget 
• Discovery/Reserve addition to mine plan 

30%
20%
20%
30%

The KPIs used to measure performance for the other KMPs were as follows. Ranges are shown as the  
particular weighting varies depending on the role of the KMP:

• Net profit after tax relative to budget 
• Gold production relative to budget 
• All in sustaining cost (AISC) relative to budget 
• Discovery/Reserve addition to mine plan 

20 - 30%
20 - 25%
20 - 30%
20 - 40%

The performance is measured relative to the budget with threshold, target, and stretch cases considered.
The STIs are payable at the absolute discretion of the Board. There are several modifiers considered by  
the Board which may result in a downward reduction in the STIs paid. As of July 2021, an additional  
Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) KPI, which incorporates safety, has been added  
to the KPIs listed above.

The STI outcomes and cash payments for the 2020 financial year which were paid in the 2021 financial year  
are detailed in the following table

Annual KPI1

Net profit after tax
Gold production
Reserve addition
AISC

Weighting

Threshold

Target

Stretch

Outcome

20-30%
20-25%
20-30%
20-40%

115%
102.5%
-
97.5%

130%
105%
1 year
95%

150%
110%
2 years
90%

Stretch
Target
Target
Stretch 

1.  The KPI percentages for threshold, target and stretch categories in the table above are relative to the board approved 

budgets or Life of Mine Plan.

What were the 
FY2020 STI 
measures and 
outcomes?

When is it paid?

The STI award is determined following a review of the financial results, operations, changes to the mine plan and the annual 
Resources & Reserves Statement by the NRC. This typically occurs in the second quarter of the financial year. No amount is 
provided for or included in the financial report and remuneration report until such review has taken place.

 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

75 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration report (continued)

Based on this assessment, the STI cash payments for the 2020 financial year which were paid in the 2021 financial year are detailed in the 
following table:

Name

Position

Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer

Mark Zeptner
Tim Manners
Duncan Coutts Chief Operating Officer
Kevin Seymour General Manger – Exploration

Richard Jones

Company Secretary and General Manager –  
Legal, HR  Risk & Sustainability

Target STI1
%
$
214,500
30%
132,495
30%
154,275
30%
98,193
30%

Maximum STI1
$
%
268,125
38%
198,743
45%
231,413
45%
147,289
45%

Achieved STI1
%
$
223,438
31%
172,700
39%
192,500
37%
117,700
36%

30%

99,825

45%

149,738

37%

124,300

1. Amounts disclosed above include superannuation attributable to the STI.
Mr Zeptner was set a ‘once off’ STI for the 2020 financial year of up to 75% of TFR of which 50% was paid in cash (as disclosed in the 
table above) and up to 50% via performance rights. A total of 100% of the 322,342 performance rights granted to Mr Zeptner on 29 
November 2019 vested in the 2021 financial year. These rights remain unexercised at the date of this report.

Long term incentives 
Under the Ramelius Performance Rights Plan, annual grants of performance rights are made to executives to align remuneration with the 
creation of shareholder value over the long term. The LTIs are designed to focus executives on delivering long term shareholder returns.

How is it paid?

LTIs are provided to selected executives under the Ramelius Performance Rights Plan. Selected executives are eligible to 
receive performance rights (being entitlements to shares in Ramelius subject to satisfaction of vesting conditions) as long term 
incentives as determined by the Board in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan.
The plan provides selected executives the opportunity to participate in the equity of Ramelius through the issue of rights as a 
long term incentive that is aligned to the long term interests of shareholders.

How much can an  
executive earn?

In the 2021 financial year, under the Performance Rights Plan, the number of rights granted to executives ranges up to 40% 
(100% for the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer) of the executive’s TFR and is dependent upon the individual’s skills, 
responsibilities and ability to influence financial or other key objectives of Ramelius. The number of rights granted is calculated 
by dividing the LTI remuneration dollar amount by the volume weighted average price of Ramelius shares traded on the 
Australian Securities Exchange during the 5 trading day period prior to the date of the grant.

How is 
performance 
measured? 

For performance rights issued prior to 1 July 2020 there was one performance hurdle, relative total shareholder return (TSR). 
Performance rights granted from 1 July 2020 have two equally weighted performance hurdles, relative TSR and absolute TSR.
Relative TSR 
Half of the performance rights issued under the LTI plan will vest depending on total shareholder returns (TSR) measured 
against a benchmark peer Group. The following companies have been identified by Ramelius to comprise the peer Group:

Company

ASX Code

Regis Resources Limited
Silver Lake Resources Limited
Westgold Resources Limited
Northern Star Resources Limited
Resolute Mining Limited
Gold Road Resources Limited
Dacian Gold Limited
St Barbara Limited
Pantoro Limited
Evolution Mining Limited
Perseus Mining Limited 
De Grey Mining Limited 
Bellevue Gold Limited 
Red 5 Limited
Capricorn Metals Limited
Aurelia Metals Limited
Alkane Resources Limited#
OceanaGold Corporation#

RRL
SLR
WGX
NST
RSG
GOR
DCN
SBM
PNR
EVN
PRU
DEG
BGL
RED
CMM
AMI
ALK
OGC

#  Companies added to the peer Group after  
30 June 2021 but not applied retrospectively.

The NRC may recommend to the Board to either include or exclude 
gold mining organisations available on this list to reflect changes in the 
industry. 
The proportion of executive rights that vest is dependent on how the 
Ramelius TSR compares to the peer Group as follows:

Relative TSR Over the 
Vesting and Measurement 
Period

Below the 50th percentile
At the 50th percentile
Between the 50th and 75th 
percentile
At and above the 75th 
percentile

Proportion of Performance 
Rights Vested

0%
50%
Pro rata between  
50% and 100%

100%

Absolute total shareholder returns
The remaining half of performance rights granted will vest if the 
Ramelius TSR over the measurement period is greater than 15% 
compounded annual growth.
Once vested, rights may be exercised within seven years of the 
vesting date.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration report (continued)

When is 
performance 
measured?

What happens 
if an executive 
leaves?

Performance rights have a three year vesting and measurement period.
Any performance rights that do not vest will lapse after testing. There is no retesting of performance rights.

Where an executive ceases to be an employee of the Group, any unvested performance rights will lapse on the date of 
cessation of employment, except in limited circumstances that are approved by the Board on a case by case basis.

Based on the above assessment the performance rights issued, vested, and lapsed in the 2021 financial year (for the 2020 financial year 
performance) are detailed in the following table:

Name

Position

Mark Zeptner Managing Director / Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Tim Manners
Duncan Coutts Chief Operating Officer
Kevin Seymour General Manger – Exploration
Richard Jones

Company Secretary and General Manager – 
Legal, HR  Risk & Sustainability

Issued 1

355,392
86,275
102,451
59,510

64,706

322,342
317,778
342,222
254,222

-

All performance rights

1,830,658

3,582,888

1. Performance rights issued during the financial year will be measured for vesting as at 30 June 2023.

Performance 
rights measured 
for vesting

Percentage  
vested  
%

Number 
 vested

322,342
317,778
342,222
254,222

-

3,582,888

100%
100%
100%
100%

0%

100%

Other long term incentives
The Board may at its discretion provide share rights/options as a long term retention incentive to employees. No such options were 
offered during the 2021 financial year.

(e) Link between remuneration and performance
The following table shows key performance indicators for the Group over the last five years:

Net profit after tax
Dividend
Share price 30 June 
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Unit

$’000
cps
$
cents
cents

2021

126,778
2.5
1.70
15.64
15.45

2020

113,415
2.0
1.99
16.43
16.13

2019

21,832
1.0
0.73
3.74
3.67

2018

30,760
-
0.58
5.84
5.75

2017

17,765
-
 0.45
3.39
3.36

The total remuneration mix for the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer and other executives is illustrated in the following graph. 
The link between performance and remuneration is discussed within this remuneration report.

2021 Total remuneration mix1

Managing Director /
CEO

Other executives

0%

20%

TFR

40%

STI

60%

LTI

80%

100%

STI Forgone

1.  2021 total remuneration mix excludes KMPs Mr Seymour (resigned 28 February 2021) and Mr Ruzicka (appointed 19 April 2021).

45%30%22%3%55%21%20%4% 
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77 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration report (continued)

(f)  Contractual arrangements for executive KMP
Remuneration and other terms of employment for executives are formalised in service agreements. The service agreements specify the 
components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in short term and long term incentives are at the discretion of 
the Board. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below. Contracts with executives may be 
terminated early by either party as detailed below:

Name and Position

Mark Zeptner 
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
Tim Manners
Chief Financial Officer
Duncan Coutts
Chief Operating Officer
Kevin Seymour
General Manager – Exploration
Peter Ruzicka
General Manager – Exploration
Richard Jones 
Company Secretary and General Manager – 
Legal, HR  Risk & Sustainability

Term of
Agreement

Base Salary incl.
Super1

Company / 
Employee Notice 
Period

Termination 
Benefit2

Ongoing commencing
1 July 2015
Ongoing commencing
31 July 2017
Ongoing commencing
12 February 2016
Resigned 
28 February 2021
Ongoing commencing
19 April 2021

Ongoing commencing
26 October 2018

$725,000

6 / 3 months

$440,000

6 / 3 months

$522,500

6 / 3 months

$303,505

3 / 3 months

$302,500

3 / 3 months

$330,000

6 / 3 months

6 months  
base salary
6 months  
base salary
6 months  
base salary
3 months  
base salary
3 months  
base salary

6 months  
base salary

1.  Base salaries quoted are as at 30 June 2021, they are reviewed annually by the NRC.
2. 

 Termination benefits are payable on early termination by the company, other than for gross misconduct, unless otherwise indicated. In certain circumstances 
the termination benefit may be twelve months base salary. All service agreements with Executives comply with the provisions of Part 2 D.2, Division 2 of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

(g) Non-executive director arrangements
Non-executive director fees are determined using the following guidelines. Fees are: 

•  Determined by the nature of the role, responsibility and time commitment necessary to perform required duties;

•  Not performance or incentive based but are fixed amounts; and

•  Determined by the desire to attract a Group of individuals with pertinent knowledge and experience.

In accordance with the Ramelius’ Constitution, the total amount of remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is within the aggregate  
limit of $750,000 per annum as approved by shareholders at the 2019 Annual General Meeting. 

Non-executive directors may apportion any amount up to this maximum level amongst the non-executive directors as determined by  
the Board. Remuneration consists of non-executive director fees, committee fees and superannuation contributions. 

Non-executive directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, accommodation and other expenses incurred in performing 
their duties as directors. Non-executive directors do not participate in any performance based pay including schemes designed for the 
remuneration of an executives, share rights or bonus payments and are not provided with retirement benefits other than salary sacrifice 
and superannuation.

All non-executive directors enter into a service agreement with the company in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter 
summarises the Board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant to the office of director. Details of remuneration fees paid  
to non-executive directors are set out in the following table.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration report (continued)

Non-executive Directors

Bob Vassie1

Kevin Lines2

Michael Bohm

David Southam

Natalia Streltsova3

Total

Year

2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020
2021
2020

Director fees

Superannuation

Total remuneration

96,250
-
48,125
176,136
122,500
110,000
122,500
110,000
122,500
78,750
511,875
474,886

9,625
-
4,813
17,614
12,250
11,000
12,250
11,000
12,250
7,875
51,188
47,489

105,875
-
52,938
193,750
134,750
121,000
134,750
121,000
134,750
86,625
563,063
522,375

1.  Bob Vassie was appointed as Non-Executive Chair on 1 January 2021. 
2.  Kevin Lines retired as Non-Executive Chairman on 30 September 2020. 
3.  Natalia Streltsova was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 October 2019.

(h) Details of KMP remuneration
The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the Group’s executive KMP for the current and previous 
financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards.

FIXED REMUNERATION

VARIABLE REMUNERATION

Cash Salary1

Non 
Monetary 
Benefits1

Annual and 
Long Service 
Leave2

Super-
annuation

STI1, 4

Share Rights3

Total

Perform.
Related

6,402
6,518

6,402
6,518

25,000
20,833

21,694
17,581

22,449
37,367

39,275
(41,877)

172,700
165,000

223,438
254,100

418,306
383,919

497,500
446,665

Executive Director
Mark Zeptner – Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
700,000
2021
2020
632,500
Executives
Tim Manners – Chief Financial Officer
2021
2020
Duncan Coutts – Chief Operating Officer
6,402
2021
2020
6,518
Peter Ruzicka – General Manager – Exploration5
1,309
2021
2020
-
Kevin Seymour – General Manager – Exploration6
117,700
4,356
2021
2020
115,500
6,518
Richard Jones – Company Secretary and General Manager – Legal, HR  Risk & Sustainability 
124,300
6,402
2021
2020
93,500
6,518
Total
2021
2020

2,138,619
2,021,449

(20,905)
(6,922)

162,461
276,698

305,000
281,667

116,812
100,933

830,638
793,100

192,500
165,000

88,296
45,418

19,262
33,853

23,343
22,997

31,273
32,590

25,000
20,830

14,583
20,856

25,000
20,833

55,352
-

5,535
-

4,872
-

-
-

351,539
462,003

1,345,654
1,334,077

42.7%
53.7%

167,181
161,251

192,815
186,550

-
-

(103,661)
128,122

118,460
76,122

808,732
771,636

933,479
859,416

67,068
-

174,534
540,772

602,505
501,637

726,334
1,014,048

3,931,972
4,007,538

42.0%
42.3%

41.3%
40.9%

0.0%
-

8.0%
45.1%

40.3%
33.8%

39.6%
45.1%

1. 
2. 

3. 

Short term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 6.
 Other long term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 (1) Item 8. The amounts disclosed in this column represent the movements in the 
associated provisions. They may be negative where a KMP has taken more leave than accrued during the year or has been paid out for entitlements on 
termination.
 Share rights relate to rights over ordinary shares issued to key management personnel. The fair value of rights granted shown above is non cash and was 
determined in accordance with applicable accounting standards and represents the fair value calculated at the time rights were granted and not when shares 
were issued.

4.  Refer to section (d) of this remuneration report for further information on the short term incentives paid.
5.  Mr Ruzicka was appointed on 20 April 2021.
6. 

 Mr Seymour resigned on 28 February 2021. In addition to the amounts above Mr Seymour was paid $112,000 in 2021 for annual and long service leave 
which had been accrued but not paid during his employment.

 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

79 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration report (continued)

(i)  Other statutory information
(i)  Terms and conditions of the share based payment arrangements
Performance rights
The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights affecting remuneration in the current or future reporting period are  
as follows:

Grant Date

5 September 2018
29 November 2018
9 October 2019
29 November 2019
29 November 2019
1 October 2020
1 October 2020
26 November 2020
26 November 2020

Vesting and 
Exercise Date

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

1 July 2021
1 July 2021
1 July 2022
1 July 2022
1 July 2022
1 July 2023
1 July 2023
1 July 2023
1 July 2023

1 July 2028
1 July 2028
1 July 2029
1 July 2029
1 July 2029
1 July 2030
1 July 2030
1 July 2030
1 July 2030

$nil
$nil
$nil
$nil
$nil
$nil
$nil
$nil
$nil

Value Per 
Performance 
Right at Grant 
Date

$0.39
$0.27
$1.22
$0.86
$0.65
$1.31
$1.81
$0.94
$1.42

Vested

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

Rights to deferred shares under the Performance Rights Plan are assessed against vesting criteria (and vested accordingly) in July each year. 
Generally, performance rights granted vest three years from the grant date. On vesting, each right must be exercised within seven years of 
the vesting date. The performance rights carry no dividend or voting rights. If an employee ceases employment before the performance 
rights vest, the rights will be forfeited, except in limited circumstances that are approved by the Board on a case by case basis.

Performance rights
The table below shows a reconciliation of performance rights held by each KMP from the beginning to the end of the 2021 financial year. 
All vested performance rights were exercisable.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration report (continued)

Balance 
at start of 
year

Granted 
during the 
year

Vested

Exercised

Forfeited / 
Cessation as KMP

Balance at the  
end of the year

Value to 
vest1

Number

Number

%

Number

Number

%

Vested

Unvested

$

-
967,025
568,956
500,000

-
212,382
260,966
317,778

247,294
284,483
342,222

-
157,398
201,186
254,222

-
160,014
189,655

355,392
-
-
-

86,275
-
-
-

102,451
-
-
-

59,510
-
-
-

64,706
-
-

-
322,342
-
-

-
-
-
317,778

-
-
-
342,222

-
-
-
254,222

-
-
-

-
33%
-
-

-
-
-
100%

-
-
-
100%

-
-
-
100%

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
(317,778)

-
-
-
(342,222)

-
-
-
(254,222)

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

(59,510)
(157,398)
(201,186)

-
-
-

100%
100%
100%
-

-
-
-

-
322,342
-
500,000

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-

355,392
644,683
568,956
-

86,275
212,382
260,966
-

102,451
247,294
284,483
-

-
-
-
-

324,805
196,899
-
-

97,789
94,220
-
-

116,124
109,709
-
-

-
-
-
-

64,706
160,014
189,655

73,341
70,988
-

Name
Grant year

Mark Zeptner
2021
2020
2019
2017
Tim Manners
2021
2020
2019
2018
Duncan Coutts
2021
2020
2019
2018
Kevin Seymour
2021
2020
2019
2018
Richard Jones
2021
2020
2019

1. 

 The maximum value of the performance rights yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the rights that is yet  
to be expensed.

Shareholdings
The table below shows a reconciliation of shareholdings held by each KMP from the beginning to the end of the 2021 financial year.  
All shareholdings noted are held either directly or by the KMP or their associate.

Name

Mark Zeptner
Bob Vassie
Kevin Lines
Michael Bohm
David Southam
Natalia Streltsova
Kevin Seymour1
Duncan Coutts2
Tim Manners1

Balance at  
start of year

Received during 
year on exercising 
of performance 
rights

Sold during year

Net change  
other3

Balance at  
end of year

4,512,500
-
1,000,000
637,500
-
-
135,215
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
254,222
342,222
317,778

(1,750,000)
-
-
(237,500)
-
-
-
(245,000)
(317,778)

-
80,000
(1,000,000)
100,000
20,217
12,000
(389,437)
-
-

2,762,500
80,000
-
500,000
20,217
12,000
-
97,222
-

All shareholdings noted above are held either directly by the KMP or their associate.
1.  The share price on the date of exercise was $2.02.
2.  The share price on the date of exercise was $2.36.
3.  Net change other relates to on market purchases and sale of shares or holdings as at the date of resignation / retirement.

 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

81 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Remuneration report (continued)

Loans to key management personnel
There were no loans made to key management personnel or their personally related parties during the current or prior financial year.

Other transactions with key management personnel
There were no other transactions with key management personnel.

Voting and comments made at the company’s 2020 Annual General Meeting
Of the total valid available votes lodged, Ramelius received 99% of ‘FOR’ votes on its remuneration report for the 2020 financial year.  
The company did not receive any specific feedback at the meeting on its remuneration practices.

Share trading policy 
The trading of shares is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance with the company’s employee share trading policy. The policy is 
enforced through a system that includes a requirement that executives confirm compliance with the policy and provide confirmation of 
dealings in Ramelius securities. The ability for an executive to deal with an option or a right is restricted by the terms of issue and the plan 
rules which do not allow dealings in any unvested security. The share trading policy specifically prohibits an executive from entering into 
transactions that limit the economic risk of participating in unvested entitlements such as equity based remuneration schemes. The share 
trading policy can be viewed on the company’s website.

Remuneration report ends.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Shares under option
(a) Unissued ordinary shares
No unissued ordinary shares of Ramelius Resources Limited are under option at the date of this report.

Insurance of officers and indemnities
Indemnification
Ramelius is required to indemnify its Directors and Officers against any liabilities incurred by the Directors and Officers that may arise 
from their position as Directors and Officers of Ramelius and its controlled entities. No costs were incurred during the year pursuant to 
this indemnity.

Ramelius has entered into deeds of indemnity with each Director whereby, to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001, Ramelius 
agreed to indemnify each Director against all loss and liability incurred as an officer of the company, including all liability in defending any 
relevant proceedings.

Insurance premiums
Since the end of the previous year Ramelius has paid insurance premiums in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ liability and legal expenses 
insurance contracts. The terms of the policies prohibit disclosure of details of the amount of the insurance cover, the nature thereof and 
the premium paid.

Proceedings on behalf of the company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of Ramelius 
or to intervene in any proceedings to which Ramelius is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of Ramelius for all or 
part of those proceedings. There were no such proceedings brought or interventions on behalf of Ramelius with leave from the Court 
under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Non audit services
The company may decide to engage the auditor (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu) on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the company and/or the Group are important.

Prior to the provision of any non audit services the Board of Directors considers the position and, in accordance with advice received 
from the Audit Committee, ensures that it is satisfied that the provision of the non audit services is compatible with the general standard 
of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

During the year no fees were paid or payable for non audit services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and 
non related audit firms (2020: $nil).

Auditor independence
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 83.

Rounding of amounts
The company is of the kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191 relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial 
statements. Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with the instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, 
or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

Bob Vassie 
Chair
Perth 
26 August 2021

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

83 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Auditor’s independence declaration

26 August 2021 

The Directors 
Ramelius Resources Limited 
Level 1, 130 Royal Street 
East Perth WA 6004 

Dear Board Members 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Tower 2, Brookfield Place 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Tower 2, Brookfield Place 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

26 August 2021 
AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  IInnddeeppeennddeennccee  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  ttoo  RRaammeelliiuuss  RReessoouurrcceess  LLiimmiitteedd  

In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration 
The Directors 
of independence to the directors of Ramelius Resources Limited. 
Ramelius Resources Limited 
Level 1, 130 Royal Street 
As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Ramelius Resources Limited for the year ended 30 
East Perth WA 6004 
June 2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

•  The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 
Dear Board Members 

•  Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
AAuuddiittoorr’’ss  IInnddeeppeennddeennccee  DDeeccllaarraattiioonn  ttoo  RRaammeelliiuuss  RReessoouurrcceess  LLiimmiitteedd  

Yours faithfully 
In accordance with section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, I am pleased to provide the following declaration 
of independence to the directors of Ramelius Resources Limited. 

As lead audit partner for the audit of the financial report of Ramelius Resources Limited for the year ended 30 
June 2021, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

•  The auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

•  Any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 
David Newman  
Partner  
Yours faithfully 
Chartered Accountants 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

David Newman  
Partner  
Chartered Accountants 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation 

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Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
84

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Income statement 

Statement of comprehensive income 

Balance sheet 

Statement of changes in equity 

Statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

85

85

86

87

88

89

132

133

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

85 

INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit

Other expenses
Other income
Interest income
Finance costs
Profit before income tax

Income tax expense
Profit for the year 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

Note

1(a)
2(a)

2(b)
1(b)

2(c)

3

28(a)
28(b)

2021
$’000

634,283
(443,825)
190,458

(21,280)
8,261
715
(3,414)
174,740

(47,962)
126,778

Cents

15.64
15.45

STATEMENT OF  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Change in fair value of investments

Other comprehensive income for the year

Note

17

17

2021
$’000

126,778

156

377

533

2020
$’000

460,574
(289,358)
171,216

(20,050)
1,346
998
(4,025)
149,485

(36,070)
113,415

Cents

16.43
16.13

2020
$’000

113,415

(18)

672

654

Total comprehensive income for the year

127,311

114,069

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

BALANCE SHEET

As at 30 June 2021

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other assets
Total current assets

Non current assets
Other assets
Investments
Property, plant, and equipment
Mine development
Exploration and evaluation assets
Total non current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liability
Contingent consideration
Current tax liabilities
Provisions
Current liabilities

Non current liabilities
Lease liability
Contingent consideration
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

Note

4(a)

5
6

6
7
8
9
10

11
12
13
14

15

13
14
3
15

16
17

2021
$’000

228,502 
1,920 
100,813 
1,484 
332,719 

503 
6,308 
100,177 
375,338 
31,253 
513,579

846,298

58,479
-
16,673
5,186
30,342
9,205
119,885

9,364 
3,353 
35,417 
42,498 
90,632

210,517

635,781

379,391
(33,277)
289,667
635,781

2020
$’000

165,670
3,234
97,553
4,475
270,932

503
624
78,368
208,268
196,247
484,010

754,942

82,302
23,475
16,643
6,261
21,272
9,219
159,172

13,846
6,923
21,061
38,720
80,550

239,722

515,220

370,781
(34,707)
179,146
515,220

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

87 

STATEMENT OF  
CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Balance at 30 June 2019
Adoption of AASB16 Leases (net of tax)
At 1 July 2019 (re stated)

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive (loss) / income

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Shares issued for acquisition of Spectrum Metals Limited (see Notes 17 & 20)
Payment of dividends
Shares issued on exercise of options
Share based payments
Balance at 30 June 2020

Share 
based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

2,032
-
2,032

-
-
-

-
-
-
1,390
3,422

Share
capital
$’000

214,218
-
214,218

-
-
-

155,523
-
300
740
370,781

Other 
reserves
$’000

Retained 
profits
$’000

(9,706)
-
(9,706)

-
46
46

(28,469)
-
-
-
(38,129)

72,398
(696)
71,702

113,415 
608
114,023

-
(6,579)
-
-
179,146

Total 
equity
$’000

278,942
(696)
278,246

113,415
654
114,069

127,054
(6,579)
300
2,130
515,220

Balance at 1 July 2020

370,781

3,422

(38,129)

179,146

515,220

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive gain
Total comprehensive (loss) / income

Transfer of loss on disposal of equity investments at FVOCI
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners:
Payment of dividends
Contributions of equity (Note 16)
Share based payments
Balance at 30 June 2021

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

-
533
533

87

126,778
-
126,778

126,778
533
127,311

(87)

-

-
7,650
960
379,391

-
-
810
4,232

-
-
-
(37,509)

(16,170)
-
-
289,667

(16,170)
7,650
1,770
635,781

Share based payment reserve
Share based payments reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employees share options and rights.

Other reserves - investments at FVOCI
The Group has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income 
(OCI). These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI reserve within equity. The Group transfers amounts from this reserve to 
retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are disposed.

Other reserves - Non controlling interest (NCI) acquisition reserve
The NCI acquisition reserve represents the incremental increase in the Ramelius share price on the acquisition of non controlling interest 
post the date control was obtained. This reserve relates to the acquisition of Spectrum Metals Limited and Explaurum Limited.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange difference arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the year ended 30 June 2021

Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from operations
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Income tax paid
Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities
Payments for property, plant, and equipment
Payments for mine development
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment
Proceeds from the sale of subsidiary
Proceeds from the sale of non core projects and royalties
Payments for the acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
Payments for investments
Proceeds from the sale of investments
Payments for mining tenements and exploration
Payments for contingent consideration
Payments for site rehabilitation
Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from the issue of shares
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Borrowing costs and interest paid
Principal elements of lease payments
Return of secured deposits
Dividends paid
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Note

4(b)

14
15

16

12

13
6

2021
$’000

634,129
(304,622)
713
(24,571)
305,649

(40,335)
(111,485)
55
1,000
2,000
(14,352)
(308)
314
(13,725)
(5,813)
(699)
(183,348)

-
-
(24,375)
(408)
(21,886)
3,370
(16,170)
(59,469)

62,832

165,670

2020
$’000

466,333
(230,024)
930
(1,208)
236,031

(16,207)
(105,037)
107
-
950
(30,692)
(30)
-
(18,356)
-
(1,540)
(170,805)

300
32,500
(8,125)
(1,860)
(15,737)
4,130
(6,579)
4,629

69,855

95,815

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

4(a)

228,502

165,670

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

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CONTENTS OF THE  
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS

Group structure  

Note 20:   Asset acquisitions 

Note 21:   Interests in other entities 

Unrecognised items 

Note 22:   Contingent liabilities 

Note 23:   Commitments 

Other information 

Note 24:    Events occurring after the  
reporting period

Note 25:   Related party transactions 

Note 26:   Share based payments 

Note 27:   Remuneration of auditors 

Note 28:   Earnings per share 

Note 29:   Assets pledged as security 

Note 30:   Deed of cross guarantee 

Note 31:   Parent entity information 

Note 32:   Accounting policies 

About this report 

Key numbers 

Segment information 

Note 1:   Revenue 

Note 2:   Expenses 

Note 3: 

Income tax expense 

Note 4:   Cash and cash equivalents 

Note 5:  

Inventories 

Note 6:   Other assets 

Note 7:  

Investments 

Note 8:   Property, plant, and equipment 

Note 9:   Mine development 

Note 10:   Exploration and evaluation assets 

Note 11:   Trade and other payables 

Note 12:   Borrowings 

Note 13:   Lease liabilities 

Note 14:   Contingent consideration 

Note 15:   Provisions 

Note 16:   Share capital 

Note 17:   Reserves 

Risk 

Note 18:    Financial instruments and  
financial risk management

Note 19:   Capital risk management 

90

92

92

94

95

96

99

100

101

101

102

104

106

107

108

108

111

112

114

115

115

115 

119

120

120

120

121

121

122

123

123 

123

123

126

126

127

127

130

131

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ABOUT THIS REPORT
Ramelius Resources Limited (referred to as ‘Ramelius’ or ‘company’) is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia whose shares are publicly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX). The nature of the operations and 
principal activities of Ramelius and its controlled entities (referred to as ‘the Group’) are described in the segment information.

The consolidated general purpose financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2021 was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors on 26 August 2021. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial report.

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standard Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements of the Group also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB);

 has been prepared under the historical cost convention except for investments, which have been measured at fair value through 
profit and loss (FVPL) or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI);

 has been presented in Australian dollars and rounded to the nearest $1,000 unless otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC 
Legislative Instrument (Rounding in Financial/Directors Reports) Instrument 2016/191;

 adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the Group and 
effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 July 2020. Refer to Note 32 for further details;

 does not early adopt Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective. 
Refer to Note 32 for further details.

Key judgements, estimates and assumptions
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements and applied estimates of future 
events. Judgements and estimates which are material to the financial report are found in the following notes:

Page

Note

98
103, 105, & 107
103 & 105
105
105
105
107
110
111
113
113

Note 3
Note 8, 9, & 10
Note 8 & 9
Note 9
Note 9
Note 9
Note 10
Note 13
Note 14
Note 15
Note 15

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Impairment of assets
Depreciation and amortisation
Production stripping
Deferred mining expenditure
Ore Reserves 
Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Leases
Contingent consideration
Provision for restoration and rehabilitation
Provision for long service leave

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent entity, Ramelius Resources Limited, and its controlled 
entities. A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements. All controlled entities have a 30 June 
financial year end.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses 
resulting from intra Group transactions have been eliminated. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained to the date on which control is disposed. The acquisition of 
subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.

Foreign currency
The functional currencies of overseas subsidiaries are listed in Note 21. As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of overseas 
subsidiaries are translated into Australian dollars at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the income statements are 
translated at the average exchange rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate 
component of equity.

 
 
 
 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

91 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Foreign currency (continued)
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date. 
Exchange differences arising from the application of these procedures are taken to the income statement, with the exception of differences 
on foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity, which are taken directly to equity until 
the disposal of the net investment and are then recognised in the income statement. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange 
differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity.

Other accounting policies
Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant to an understanding of the financial 
statements are provided throughout the notes to the financial statements.

The notes to the financial statements
The notes include information which is required to understand the financial statements and is material and relevant to the operations, 
financial position and performance of the Group. Information is considered material and relevant if, for example: 

- 

- 

- 

- 

the amount in question is significant because of its size or nature;

it is important for understanding the results of the Group;

 it helps to explain the impact of significant changes in the Group’s business – for example acquisition and impairment write 
downs; or

it relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that is important to its future performance.

The notes are organised into the following sections:

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 Key numbers: provides a breakdown of individual line items in the financial statements that the Directors consider most 
relevant and summarises the accounting policies, judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these line items;

 Risk: provides information about the capital management practices of the Group and discusses the Group’s exposure to various 
financial risks and what the Group does to manage these risks;

 Group structure: explains aspects of the Group structure and how changes have affected the financial position and 
performance of the Group;

 Unrecognised items: provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements but could potentially 
have a significant impact on the Group’s financial position and performance; 

 Other information: provides information on items which require disclosure to comply with Australian Accounting Standards 
and other regulatory pronouncements. However, these are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or 
position of the Group.

Significant items in the current reporting period
The financial position and performance of the Group was particularly affected by the following events and transactions during the 
reporting period:

• 

 The finalisation of the Penny Gold Mine Feasibility Study and consequently the Boards approval to commence project 
development which resulted in the transfer of the asset from exploration and evaluation expenditure to a mine development 
asset (Notes 9 & 10).

For a detailed discussion about the Group’s performance and financial position please refer to our operating and financial review on  
pages 62 to 66.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS
Segment information
(a)  Description of segments and principal activities
Management has determined the operating segments based on internal reports about components of the Group that are  
regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), being the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer,  
to make strategic decisions.

The Group has identified three reportable segments of its business:

•  Mt Magnet: mining and processing of gold from the Mt Magnet region including the Vivien and Penny Gold Mines.
Edna May: mining and processing of gold from the Edna May region including the Marda and Tampia Gold Mines.
• 
Exploration: exploration and evaluation of gold mineralisation.
• 

The CODM monitors performance in these areas separately. Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the CODM are 
determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the  
Group. Operating segment performance details for financial years 2021 and 2020 are set out below:

(b)  Segment results

2021 Segment results

Segment revenue
Cost of production
Amortisation and depreciation
Movement in inventory
Deferred mining costs
Gross margin
Exploration and evaluation costs and impairments
Segment margin

Interest income
Other income
Finance costs
Other expenses
Profit before income tax

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

2020 Segment results

Segment revenue
Cost of production
Amortisation and depreciation
Movement in inventory
Deferred mining costs
Gross margin
Exploration and evaluation costs and impairments
Segment margin

Interest income
Other income
Finance costs
Other expenses
Profit before income tax

Total segment assets

Total segment liabilities

Mt Magnet
$’000

Edna May
$’000

Exploration
$’000

Total
$’000

377,205
(200,388)
(85,105)
(4,218) 
63,637 
151,131 
-
151,131

257,078
(173,735)
(77,901)
4,882 
29,003 
39,327
-
39,327

-
-
-
-
-
-
(5,274)
(5,274)

365,380

66,300

212,913

72,608

31,777

723

634,283
(374,123)
(163,006)
664
92,640
190,458
(5,274)
185,184

715
8,261
(3,414)
(16,006)
174,740

610,070

139,631

Mt Magnet
$’000

Edna May
$’000

Exploration
$’000

Total
$’000

324,322
(211,659)
(70,465)
38,444
53,756
134,398
-
134,398

136,252
(117,877)
(32,620)
17,728
33,335
36,818
-
36,818

-
-
-
-
-
-
(6,774)
(6,774)

183,486

92,011

204,249

75,821

196,892

907

460,574
(329,536)
(103,085)
56,172
87,091
171,216
(6,774)
164,442

998
1,346
(4,025)
(13,276)
149,485

584,627

168,739

 
 
 
 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

93 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)
Segment information (continued)
(c)  Segment gross margin reconciliation
Segment margin reconciles to profit before income tax for the year ended 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020 as follows:

Segment margin
Other income
Interest income
Depreciation and amortisation
Employee benefit expense
Equity settled share based payments
Fair value gains / (loss) on investments at FVPL
Foreign exchange gain / (loss)
Gain on sale of non core projects and royalties
Finance costs
Other expenses
Profit before income tax

(d)  Segment assets
Operating segment assets are reconciled to total assets as follows:

Segment assets
Unallocated assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Other current assets
Other non current assets
Investments at FVOCI
Property, plant, & equipment
Total assets as per the balance sheet

(e)  Segment liabilities
Operating segment liabilities are reconciled to total liabilities as follows:

Segment liabilities
Unallocated liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Current provisions
Current lease liabilities
Borrowings
Non current provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Total liabilities as per the balance sheet

2021
$’000

185,184
3,261
715
(530)
(8,827)
(1,770)
(364)
(164)
5,000
(3,414)
(4,351)
174,740

2021
$’000

610,070

228,502
828
13
6,308
577
846,298

2021
$’000

139,631

4,333
30,342
581
130
-
83
35,417
210,517

2020
$’000

164,442
31
998
(428)
(6,737)
(2,130)
173
-
1,142
(4,025)
(3,981)
149,485

2020
$’000

584,627

165,670
3,630
13
624
378
754,942

2020
$’000

168,739

4,290
21,272
555
288
23,475
42
21,061
239,722

(f)  Major customers
Ramelius sells its gold production to either The Perth Mint or delivers it into forward gold contracts. 

(g)  Segments assets by geographical location 
There are no non current assets situated outside the geographic region of Australia.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 1: Revenue
The Group derives the following types of revenue:

(a) Revenue

Gold sales
Silver sales
Other revenue
Total revenue

(b)  Other income

Fair value gains on investments at FVPL
Change in fair value of Edna May contingent consideration
Gain on sale of non core projects and royalties
Gain on sale of subsidiary
Foreign exchange gains 
Total other income

Note

Note

7

2021
$’000

633,132
824
327
634,283

2021
$’000

2,279
-
5,000
982
-
8,261

2020
$’000

459,609
767
198
460,574

2020
$’000

-
173
1,142
-
31
1,346

(c)  Recognising revenue from major business activities
Revenue (general)
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue from sale of goods or rendering of a service 
is recognised upon delivery of the goods or service to customers as this corresponds to the transfer of control of the goods and the 
cessation of all involvement with those goods. All revenue is stated net of goods and services tax (GST).

Gold bullion and silver sales
Revenue from gold bullion and silver sales is brought to account when control over the inventory has transferred to the buyer and selling 
prices are known or can be reasonably estimated.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

95 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 2: Expenses
Profit before tax includes the following expenses whose disclosure is relevant in explaining the performance of the Group:

(a)  Cost of sales

Mining and milling production costs
Employee benefits expense
Royalties
Amortisation and depreciation
Inventory movements
Total cost of sales

(b)  Other expenses

Employee benefit expense
Equity settled share based payments
Other expenses
Change in fair value of Edna May contingent consideration
Amortisation and depreciation
Exploration and evaluation costs 
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets
Foreign exchange losses
Total other expenses

(c)  Finance costs

Provisions: unwinding of discount
Contingent consideration: unwinding of discount
Interest on leases
Interest and finance charges
Total finance costs

Note

Note

26

14

10

Note

15
14
13

2021
$’000

214,198 
41,236 
26,049 
163,006 
(664)
443,825 

2021
$’000

8,827
1,770
4,351
364
530
260
5,014
164
21,280

2021
$’000

368
804
933
1,309
3,414

2020
$’000

182,020
38,388
22,036
103,085
(56,171)
289,358

2020
$’000

6,737
2,130
3,981
-
428
438
6,336
-
20,050

2020
$’000

639
1,236
1,009
1,141
4,025

(d)  Recognising expenses from major business activities
Amortisation and depreciation
Refer to Notes 8 and 9 for details on depreciation and amortisation.

Impairment
Impairment expenses are recognised to the extent that the carrying amounts of assets exceed their recoverable amounts.  
Refer to Notes 8, 9 and 10 for further details on impairment.

Employee benefits expense
The Group’s accounting policy for liabilities associated with employee benefits is set out in Note 15. The policy relating to share  
based payments is set out in Note 26.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 3: Income tax expense
This note provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax expense, shows what amounts are recognised directly in equity and how the  
tax expense is affected by non assessable and non deductible items. It also explains significant estimates made in relation to the Groups  
tax position.

(a)  The components of tax expense comprise

Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Income tax expense

(b)  Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facia tax payable

Accounting profit before tax
Income tax expense calculated at 30%
Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible / (taxable) in calculating taxable income:
    Share based payments
    Other
    Tax losses utilised in current year previously not brought to account
    Tax losses brought to account
Income tax expense
Applicable effective tax rate

(c)  Deferred tax movement

2021
$’000

33,640
14,322
47,962

2021
$’000

174,740
52,422

531
(1,105)
(3,886)
-
47,962
27%

2020
$’000

22,480
13,590
36,070

2020
$’000

149,485
44,846

639
671
(2,996)
(7,090)
36,070
24%

30 June 2021

Deferred tax liability (DTL)
Exploration and evaluation
Development
Inventory – consumables
Investments at FVPL
Total DTL

Deferred tax asset (DTA)
Inventory – deferred mining costs
Inventory – stock
Property, plant, and equipment
Provisions
Leases (see Note 13)
Investments at FVOCI
Tax losses
Other
Total DTA
Net deferred tax liability #

1 July 2020
$’000

Transfers
$’000

Other 
comp.
income
$’000

Income 
statement
$’000

30 June 2021  
$’000

22,266
26,158
314
-
48,738

1,044
1,469
1,816
14,583
237
(28)
7,090
1,466
27,677
(21,061)

(16,241)
16,241
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
(34)
-
-
(34)

3,351
4,465
922
683
9,421

-
(1,204)
(1,478)
1,340
(156)
-
(3,598)
195
(4,901)
(14,322)

9,376
46,864
1,236
683
58,159

1,044
265
338
15,923
81
(62)
3,492
1,661
22,742
(35,417)

# Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset for presentation on the balance sheet pursuant to set off provisions

 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

97 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 3: Income tax expense (continued)

(c)  Deferred tax movement (continued)

30 June 2020

Deferred tax liability (DTL)
Exploration and evaluation
Development
Inventory – consumables
Total DTL

Deferred tax asset (DTA)
Inventory – deferred mining costs
Inventory – stock
Property, plant, and equipment
Provisions
Leases (see Note 13)
Investments at FVOCI
Tax losses
Tax losses brought to account
Other
Total DTA
Net deferred tax liability #

1 July 2019
$’000

Adoption
 of AASB 16
$’000

Transfers
$’000

 Other 
comp.
income
$’000

Income 
statement
$’000

30 June 2020  
$’000

8,726
22,234
319
31,279

2,236
-
1,944
15,554
-
-
2,115
-
1,689
23,538
(7,741)

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
298
-
-
-
-
298

3,021
(3,021)
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
(28)
-
-
-
(28)

10,519
6,945
(5)
17,459

(1,192)
1,469
(128)
(971)
(61)
-
(2,115)
7,090
(223)
3,869
(13,590)

22,266
26,158
314
48,738

1,044
1,469
1,816
14,583
237
(28)
-
7,090
1,466
27,677
(21,061)

# Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset for presentation on the balance sheet pursuant to set off provisions.

(d)  Tax losses

Unused tax losses:
-  for which a deferred asset has been recognised
-  for which no deferred asset has been recognised
Total potential unused tax losses

2021

2020

Gross

Net (30%)

Gross

Net (30%)

11,639
13,987
25,626

3,492
4,196
7,688

23,632
25,402
49,034

7,090
7,620
14,710

Tax losses arising from the acquisition of the Spectrum Metals Limited during the 2020 financial year of $12,953,000 (with a tax benefit of 
$3,886,000) were recognised and fully utilised within the current financial year. 

Tax losses arising from the acquisition of Explaurum Operations Pty Limited during the 2019 year of $11,993,000 (with a tax benefit of 
$3,598,000 brought to account in the 2020 financial year) were utilised during the current financial year. The balance of unused Explaurum 
Operations Pty Limited tax losses is $11,639,000 (with a tax benefit of $3,492,000) at 30 June 2021. A deferred tax asset has been 
recognised for these unused tax losses. 

The utilisation of losses depends upon the generation of future taxable profits which Ramelius believes to be recoverable based on current 
taxable income projections. Utilisation will also be subject to relevant tax legislation associated with recoupment.

The unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised relates to capital losses.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 3: Income tax expense (continued)

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Recovery of deferred tax assets
Judgement is required to determine whether deferred tax assets are recognised in the balance sheet. Deferred tax assets, including 
those arising from unused tax losses, require management to assess the likelihood that the Group will generate sufficient taxable 
earnings in the future periods in order to recognise and utilise those deferred tax assets. Judgement is also required in respect of the 
expected manner of recovery of the value of an asset or liability (which will then impact the quantum of the deferred tax assets or 
deferred tax liabilities recognised) and the application of existing laws in each jurisdiction.

Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and existing tax laws in each jurisdiction.  
These assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as exchange rates, commodity prices, the timing of production 
profiles, and operating performance over the life of the assets. To the extent that cash flows and taxable income differ significantly 
from estimates, the ability of the Group to realise the net deferred tax assets reported at the reporting date could be impacted.

Additionally, future changes in tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates could limit the ability of the Group to obtain  
tax deductions and recover/utilise deferred tax assets in future periods.

(e)  Recognition and measurement of income tax 
Current income tax
Current income tax expense charged to the income statement is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income 
tax rates that have been enacted, or substantially enacted by the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax 
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretations. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred taxes
Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well as 
unused tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully expensed for accounting 
purposes, but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised, or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the way 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that 
future taxable profits will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. The amount of benefits brought 
to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income tax legislation 
and the anticipation that that the Group will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with 
the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.

Tax consolidated Group
Ramelius Resources Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated Group under tax 
consolidation legislation. Each entity in the Group recognises its own current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such taxes are 
measured using the ‘stand alone taxpayer’ approach to allocation. 

Current tax liabilities (assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits in the subsidiaries are immediately 
transferred to the head entity. 

The tax consolidated Group has entered into a tax funding arrangement whereby each company in the Group contributes to the income 
tax payable by the Group in proportion to their contribution to the Group’s taxable income. Differences between the amounts of net 
tax assets and liabilities derecognised and the net amounts recognised pursuant to the funding arrangement are recognised as either a 
contribution by, or distribution to the head entity.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

99 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 4: Cash and cash equivalents

(a)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash at bank and in hand
Deposits at call
Total cash and cash equivalents

(b)  Reconciliation of net profit after tax to net cash flows from operations

Net profit
Non cash items

Equity settled share based payments
Amortisation and depreciation 
Write off and impairment of exploration assets
Discount unwind on provisions
Discount unwind on contingent consideration
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
Net exchange differences

Fair value gains on investments at FVPL
Items presented as investing or financing activities

Gain on sale of non core projects and royalties
Gain on sale of subsidiaries
Other

(Increase) / decrease in assets

Prepayments
Trade and other receivables
Inventories

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax payable
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities

2021
$’000

108,502
120,000
228,502

2021
$’000

126,778

1,770
163,536
5,274
368
804
364
164
(2,279)

(5,000)
(982)
2,316

(379)
1,314
(3,260)

(9,759)
9,070
1,160
14,390
305,649

2020
$’000

125,670
40,000
165,670

2020
$’000

113,415

2,130
103,513
6,336
639
1,236
(173)
(31)
-

-
-
1,121

918
3,725
(56,486)

24,347
21,272
721
13,348
236,031

(c)  Recognition and measurement
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank, demand deposits held with banks, other short term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in values.  
For the purposes of the Statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above.

Risk exposure
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 18. Maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period is 
the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents disclosed above.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 4: Cash and cash equivalents (continued)
(d)  Net cash reconciliation
This section sets out an analysis of net cash and the movements in the net cash for each of the financial years presented.

Net cash

Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings – bank loans repayable within one year
Borrowings – leases repayable within one year
Borrowings – leases repayable after one year
Net cash

2021
$’000

228,502
-
(16,673)
(9,364)
202,465

Balance at 1 July 2019
Adoption of AASB 16 Leases
At 1 July 2019 (re stated)

Cash flows
Lease additions (including interest)
Balance at 30 June 2020

Cash flows
Lease additions (including interest)
Balance at 30 June 2021

Note 5: Inventories 

Ore stockpiles
Gold in circuit
Gold bullion & doré 
Gold nuggets
Consumables and supplies
Total inventories

Borrowings
$’000

Leases
$’000

Sub total
$’000

-
-
-

(24,375) 
- 
(24,375) 

24,375
-
-

- 
(21,256) 
(21,256) 

15,737 
(24,970) 
(30,489) 

21,886
(17,434)
(26,037)

- 
(21,256) 
(21,256) 

(8,638) 
(24,970) 
(54,864) 

46,261
(17,434)
(26,037)

Cash
$’000

95,815 
- 
95,815 

69,855 
-
165,670 

62,832
-
228,502

2021
$’000

76,792
5,889
4,048
80
14,004
100,813

2020
$’000

165,670
(24,375)
(16,643)
(13,846)
110,806

Net Cash
$’000

95,815 
(21,256) 
74,559 

61,217
(24,970)
110,806

109,093
(17,434)
202,465

2020
$’000

73,308
5,382
7,376
80
11,407
97,553

(a)  Inventory expense
The reversal of prior period net realisable value write downs through cost of sales amounted to $3,920,000 (2020: $4,802,000 write 
down). A large component of the net realisable value provision recognised at 30 June 2020 was reversed over the 2021 financial year as 
stockpile grades increased or the lower grade (predominantly Stellar) ore was milled.

(b)  Recognition and measurement
Inventories
Ore stockpiles, gold in circuit and poured gold bars (bullion and doré) are physically measured, or estimated, and valued at the lower of 
cost and net realisable value. Cost represents the weighted average cost and includes direct costs and an appropriate allocation of fixed 
and variable production overhead costs, including depreciation and amortisation.

 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

101 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 5: Inventories (continued)
Consumables and stores are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of purchased inventory are determined after 
deducting any applicable rebates and discounts. A periodic review is undertaken to establish the extent of any surplus or obsolete items 
and where necessary a provision is made.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion of sale.

Ore stockpiles represents stockpiled ore that has been mined or otherwise acquired and is available for further processing. If there is 
significant uncertainty as to whether the stockpiled ore will be processed, it is expensed. Where future processing of ore can be predicted 
with confidence (e.g. it exceeds the mine cut off grade), it is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. If ore is not expected to 
be processed within twelve months after reporting date, it is classified as a non current asset. Ramelius believes processing ore stockpiles 
may have a future economic benefit to the Group and accordingly ore is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.

Note 6: Other assets 

Current
Prepayments
Secured term deposits with financial institutions
Total other current assets

Non current
Other security bonds & deposits
Total other non current assets

2021
$’000

1,484
-
1,484

503
503

2020
$’000

1,105
3,370
4,475

503
503

(a)  Other non current assets
Other non current assets comprise secured deposits with financial institutions for finance facilities as well as bonds and deposits with 
government bodies with regards to the mining and exploration activities of the Group.

Note 7: Investments
Listed investment financial assets are measured at fair value and depending on their nature classified as either fair value through profit and 
loss or fair value through other comprehensive income.

Investments at fair value through profit and loss
Investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
Total investments

Gains recognised through profit and loss
Gains recognised in other comprehensive income

2021
$’000

3,279
3,029
6,308

2,279
377

2020
$’000

-
624
624

-
672

(a)  Investments at fair value through profit and loss
An investment is classified at fair value through profit and loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such on initial 
recognition. Investments are designated at fair value through the profit and loss if Ramelius manages such investments and makes purchase 
and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the risk management or investment strategy. Attributable transaction costs 
are recognised in the profit and loss as incurred.

(b)  Investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
An investment at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise equity securities which are not held for trading, and which the 
Group has irrevocably elected at initial recognition to recognise in this category. These are strategic investments and Ramelius considered 
this classification to be more relevant.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 8: Property, plant, and equipment

2021

As at 1 July 2020
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2021
Opening net book amount
Transfers to mine development
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

As at 30 June 2021
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

2020

As at 1 July 2019
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
Adoption of AASB 16 Leases
As at 1 July 2019 (restated)

Year ended 30 June 2020
Opening net book amount
Acquisition of subsidiary
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

As at 30 June 2020
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Land and 
buildings
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Assets under 
construction
$’000

Right of use 
assets
$’000

9,411
(2,185)
7,226

7,226
-
8,522
-
10
(751)
15,007

17,943
(2,936)
15,007

118,781
(84,678)
34,103

34,103
-
12,650
(127)
6,239
(13,535)
39,330

137,292
(97,962)
39,330

7,340
-
7,340

7,340
(181)
19,163
-
(6,249)
-
20,073

20,073
-
20,073

44,223
(14,524)
29,699

29,699
-
16,501
-
-
(20,433)
25,767

60,724
(34,957)
25,767

Land and 
buildings
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Assets under 
construction
$’000

Right of use 
assets
$’000

8,651
(1,577)
7,074
-
7,074

7,074
-
692
(127)
177
(590)
7,226

9,411
(2,185)
7,226

107,852
(73,831)
34,021
-
34,021

34,021
365
7,193
(93)
3,533
(10,916)
34,103

118,781
(84,678)
34,103

2,728
-
2,728
-
2,728

2,728
-
8,322
-
(3,710)
-
7,340

7,340
-
7,340

-
-
-
20,262
20,262

20,262
-
23,961
-
-
(14,524)
29,699

44,223
(14,524)
29,699

Total
$’000

179,755
(101,387)
78,368

78,368
(181)
56,836
(127)
-
(34,719)
100,177

236,032
(135,855)
100,177

Total
$’000

119,231
(75,408)
43,823
20,262
64,085

64,085
365
40,168
(220)
-
(26,030)
78,368

179,755
(101,387)
78,368

(a)  Depreciation
Items of plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives, the duration of which reflects 
the useful lives depending on the nature of the asset. The Group uses the straight line method when depreciating property, plant, and 
equipment, resulting in estimated useful lives for each class of depreciable assets as follows:

 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

103 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 8: Property, plant, and equipment (continued)
(a)  Depreciation (continued)

Class of fixed asset

Land and buildings
Motor vehicles
Computers and communication equipment
Furniture and equipment
Plant and equipment

Useful life

1 - 40 years
2 - 12 years
2 - 10 years
1 - 20 years
1 – 30 years

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Depreciation
The estimations of useful lives, residual value and depreciation methods require management judgement and are reviewed biannually 
for all major items of plant and equipment. If they need to be modified, the change is accounted for prospectively from the date of 
reassessment until the end of the revised useful life (for both the current and future years). 

(b)  Derecognition
An item of property, plant, and equipment is derecognised when it is sold or otherwise disposed of, or when its use is expected to bring 
no future economic benefits. Gains and losses on derecognising assets are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. 
These gains and losses are included in the income statement. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve 
relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

(c)  Impairment

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Impairment of assets
The Group assesses each Cash Generating Unit (CGU) at least annually, to determine whether there is any indication of impairment 
or reversal of a prior impairment. Where an indicator of impairment or reversal exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount 
is made, which is deemed as being the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. These assessments require the use 
of estimates and assumptions such as ore reserves, future production, commodity prices, discount rates, exchange rates, operating 
costs, sustaining capital costs, any future development cost necessary to produce the reserves (including the magnitude and timing of 
cash flows) and operating performance.

Some of the factors considered in management’s assessment as to whether there existed any indicators of impairment at the  
CGUs included:
• 
• 
• 
•  Acquisitions complementing the existing CGUs of the Group.

Strong operational and financial performance of the CGUs;
The extension of mine life across all CGUs;
Positive gold price environment against budget; and

(d)  Recognition and measurement of property, plant, and equipment
Cost
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Major spares purchased specifically for particular plant are capitalised and depreciated on the same basis as the plant to which they 
relate when in use. Assets are depreciated or amortised from the date they are installed and are ready for use, or in respect of internally 
constructed assets, from the time the asset is completed and deemed ready for use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is  
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.  
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the Income Statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 9: Mine development

Mine development
Less: accumulated amortisation
Net book amount

Mine development 
Opening net book amount
Additions
Restoration and rehabilitation adjustment
Transfer from property, plant, and equipment
Transfer from exploration and evaluation asset
Amortisation
Closing net book amount

Note

15
8
10

2021
$’000

812,021
(436,683)
375,338

208,268
119,163
2,935
181
173,608
(128,817)
375,338

2020
$’000

516,134
(307,866)
208,268

99,430
107,537
(4,753)
-
83,537
(77,483)
208,268

(a)  Impairment
No impairment of development assets arose during the 2021 financial year. Refer to Note 8(c) for further discussion on the impairment  
of assets and the process undertaken by management in forming this conclusion.

(b)  Recognition and measurement
Mine development
Development assets represent expenditure in respect of exploration, evaluation, feasibility and development incurred by or on behalf 
of the Group, including overburden removal and construction costs, previously accumulated and carried forward in relation to areas of 
interest in which mining has now commenced. Such expenditure comprises net direct costs and an appropriate allocation of directly 
related overhead expenditure. 

All expenditure incurred prior to commencement of production from each development property is carried forward to the extent to 
which recoupment out of future revenue from the sale of production, or from the sale of the property, is reasonably assured.

When further development expenditure is incurred in respect of a mine property after commencement of production, such expenditure 
is carried forward as part of the cost of the mine property only when future economic benefits are reasonably assured, otherwise the 
expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production and expensed as incurred. Such capitalised development expenditure is added to 
the total carrying value of development assets being amortised.

Deferred mining expenditure – Pre production mine development
Pre production mining costs incurred by the Group in relation to accessing recoverable reserves are carried forward as part of 
‘development assets’ when future economic benefits are established, otherwise such expenditure is expensed as part of the cost  
of production.

Deferred mining expenditure - Surface mining costs 
Mining costs incurred during the production stage of operations are deferred, this is generally the case where there are fluctuations in 
deferred mining costs over the life of the mine, and the effect is material. The amount of mining costs deferred is based on the ratio 
obtained by dividing the volume of waste material moved by the volume of ore mined. Mining costs incurred in the period are deferred 
to the extent that the current period waste to ore ratio exceeds the life of mine waste to ore (life of mine) ratio. The life of mine ratio is 
based on economically recoverable reserves of the operation.

In the production stage of some operations, further developments of the mine require a phase of unusually high overburden removal 
activity that is similar in nature to pre production mine development. The costs of such unusually high overburden removal activity are 
deferred and charged against reported profits in subsequent periods on a unit of production basis. The accounting treatment is consistent 
with that of overburden removal costs incurred during the development phase of a mine, before production commences. Deferred  
mining costs that relate to the production phase of the operation are carried forward as part of ‘development assets’. The amortisation  
of deferred mining costs is included in site operating costs.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

105 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 9: Mine development (continued)

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Production stripping
The life of mine ratio is a function of an individual mine’s design and therefore changes to that design will generally result in changes 
to the ratio. Changes in other technical or economic parameters that impact reserves will also have an impact on the life of mine 
ratio even if they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes to the life of mine ratio are accounted for prospectively.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Deferred mining expenditure
The Group defers mining costs incurred during the production stage of its operations. Changes in an individual mine’s design will 
generally result in changes to the life of mine waste to ore (life of mine) ratio. Changes in other technical and economic parameters 
that impact reserves will also have an impact on the life of mine ratio even if they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes to the life 
of mine ratio are accounted for prospectively.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Ore reserves
The Group estimates ore reserves and mineral resources each year based on information compiled by Competent Persons as 
defined in accordance with the Australian code for reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2012 (‘JORC 
code’). Estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves are based upon interpretations of geological models and require 
assumptions to be made including estimates of short and long term commodity prices, exchange rates, future operating performance 
and capital requirements. Changes in reported reserve estimates can impact the carrying value of plant and equipment and 
development, provision for restoration and rehabilitation obligations as well as the amount of depreciation and amortisation.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Amortisation and impairment
The Group uses the unit of production basis when depreciating / amortising mine specific assets which results in a depreciation 
/ amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the anticipated remaining life of mine production. Economic life, which is 
assessed annually, has due regard to both its physical life limitations and to present assessments of economically recoverable reserves 
of the mine property. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions.

Development assets are amortised based on the unit of production method which results in an amortisation charge proportional 
to the depletion of the estimated recoverable reserves. Where there is a change in the reserves the amortisation rate is adjusted 
prospectively in the reporting period in which the change occurs. The net carrying values of development expenditure carried 
forward are reviewed half yearly by Directors to determine whether there is any indication of impairment, refer to Note 8 (d) for 
further information.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 10: Exploration and evaluation assets

Exploration and evaluation

Exploration and evaluation asset reconciliation
Opening net book amount
Additions on the acquisition of subsidiary
Additions
Disposal
Impairment
Exchange differences
Transfer to development asset
Closing net book amount

Note

20

26(b)

9

2021
$’000

31,253

196,247
-
13,652
(18)
(5,014)
(6)
(173,608)
31,253

2020
$’000

196,247

99,442
168,515
18,355
(208)
(6,336)
16
(83,537)
196,247

(a)  Transfer to development assets
During the year a total of $173,608,000 was transferred from exploration and evaluation assets to a mine development asset.  
This included $171,506,000 relating to the Penny Gold Mine. The Penny Gold Mine’s costs were transferred to mine development upon 
the completion of the Feasibility Study and subsequent investment decision with the project now moving into development.

During 2020, a total of $83,537,000 was transferred from exploration and evaluation assets to a mine development asset. These amounts 
related to the Tampia Gold Mine and the Eridanus open pit project (Mt Magnet). Details of the transfer were disclosed in Note 10 of the 
Group’s annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020.

(b)  Recognition and measurement
Exploration and evaluation
Exploration and evaluation costs related to areas of interest are capitalised and carried forward to the extent that:

(a)  Rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and
(b)  (i) 

 Costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or alternatively 
by sale; or

(ii)    Where activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the 

existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the areas 
are continuing.

Such expenditure consists of an accumulation of acquisition costs and direct net exploration and evaluation costs incurred by or on behalf 
of the Group, together with an appropriate portion of directly related overhead expenditure.

Deferred feasibility
Feasibility expenditure represents costs related to the preparation and completion of feasibility studies to enable a development decision 
to be made in relation to an area of interest and is capitalised as incurred.

When production commences, relevant past exploration, evaluation and feasibility expenditure in respect of an area of interest that has 
been capitalised is transferred to mine development where it is amortised over the life of the area of interest to which it relates on a unit 
of production basis. 

When an area of interest is abandoned or the Directors decide it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect of that area are 
written off in the year the decision is made. Each area of interest is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and accumulated costs 
written off to the extent they are not expected to be recoverable in the future.

Mineral rights
Mineral rights comprise identifiable exploration and evaluation assets, mineral resources and ore reserves, which are acquired as part of 
a business combination or a joint venture and are recognised at fair value at date of acquisition. Mineral rights are attributable to specific 
areas of interest and are classified within exploration and evaluation assets.

Mineral rights attributable to each area of interest are amortised when commercial production commences on a unit of production basis 
over the estimated economic reserve of the mine to which the rights related.

 
 
 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

107 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 10: Exploration and evaluation assets (continued)

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Impairment
Impairment of specific exploration and evaluation assets during the year have occurred where Directors have concluded that 
capitalised expenditure is unlikely to be recovered by sale or future exploitation. At each reporting date the Group undertakes an 
assessment of the carrying amount of its exploration and evaluation assets. During the year indicators of impairment were identified 
on certain exploration and evaluation assets in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. As a 
result of this review, an impairment loss of $5,014,000 (2020: $6,336,000) has been recognised in relation to areas of interest where 
the Directors have concluded that capitalised expenditure is unlikely to be recovered by sale or future exploitation.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Exploration, evaluation and deferred feasibility expenditure
Judgement is required to determine whether future economic benefits are likely, from either exploitation or sale, or whether 
activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of existence of reserves. In addition to these judgements, 
the Group has to make certain estimates and assumptions. The determination of JORC resources is itself an estimation process 
that involves varying degrees of uncertainty depending on how the resources are classified (i.e. measured, indicated or inferred). 
The estimates directly impact when the Group capitalises exploration and evaluation expenditure. The capitalisation policy requires 
management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, the assessment of 
whether economic quantities of reserves will be found. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information 
becomes available. The recoverable amount of capitalised expenditure relating to undeveloped mining projects can be particularly 
sensitive to variations in key estimates and assumptions. If variation in key estimates or assumptions has a negative impact on 
recoverable amount it could result in a requirement for impairment.

Note 11: Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other payables and accruals
Total trade and other payables

2021
$’000

19,941
38,538
58,479

2020
$’000

23,350
58,952
82,302

(a)  Recognition and measurement
Trade and other payables
Liabilities for trade and other payables are initially recorded at the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and 
services received, whether or not billed to the Group, and then subsequently at amortised cost. Trade payables are unsecured and are 
usually paid within 30 days of recognition. The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are assumed to be the same as their fair 
values, due to their short term nature.

Risk exposure
The Group’s exposure to cash flow risk is discussed in Note 18.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 12: Borrowings

Current
Secured bank loans 
Less: capitalised borrowing costs
Total current borrowings

2021
$’000

-
-
-

2020
$’000

24,375
(900)
23,475

(a)  Secured liabilities and assets pledged as security
Secured Bank Loans 
The secured bank loan under the Syndicated Financial Agreement (SFA) entered into last year has been fully repaid at 30 June 2021.  
Whilst the secured bank loan has been fully repaid the facility itself, and security structure, remains in place to facilitate forward gold sales 
for hedging purposes. The Group has granted a security interest over all of its assets in favour of CBA Corporate Services (NSW) Pty 
Ltd as security trustee. The carrying amounts of the financial and non financial assets pledged as security for the secured borrowings are 
disclosed in Note 29.

(b)  Compliance with loan covenants
Ramelius Resources Limited has complied with the financial and non financial covenants of the SFA during the 2021 reporting period.

(c)  Fair value
For the secured bank loans under the SFA, the fair values are not materially different from their carrying amounts, since the interest 
payable on the secured bank loan is close to current market rates and the secured bank loan is of a short term nature.

(d)  Risk exposures
Details of the Group’s exposure to risks arising from borrowings are set out in Note 18.

Note 13: Lease liabilities

Current
Current
Non current
Total lease liability 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the year:

Opening lease liability
Additions
Interest expense (Note 2(c))
Payments
Closing lease liability

Maturity analysis:
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Gross lease liability
Less future interest charges
Total lease liability

2021
$’000

16,673
9,364
26,037

2021
$’000

30,489
16,501
933
(21,886)
26,037

17,240
7,246
2,356
-
26,842
(805)
26,037

2020
$’000

16,643
13,846
30,489

2020
$’000

21,256
23,961
1,009
(15,737)
30,489

17,431
8,064
4,269
2,057
31,821
(1,332)
30,489

 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

109 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 13: Lease liabilities (continued)
Right of use assets 
The Group has lease contracts for various items of mining equipment, power infrastructure, motor vehicles and buildings used in its 
operations. These leases generally have lease terms between two and five years. The Group’s obligations under its leases are secured by  
the lessor’s title to the leased assets. Generally, the Group is restricted from assigning and subleasing the leased assets.

The Group also has certain leases of assets with lease terms of twelve months or less and leases of storage containers and equipment  
for which the assets are of low value. The Group applies the short term lease and lease of low value assets recognition exemptions for 
these leases.

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right of use assets recognised and the movements during the period (as shown in property, 
plant, and equipment):

2021

As at 1 July 2020
Additions
Depreciation charge
As at 30 June 2021

As at 1 July 2019 
Additions
Depreciation charge
As at 30 June 2020

Land and 
buildings
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Vehicles
$’000

Total
$’000

277
115
(209)
183

428
-
(151)
277

29,133
13,397
(19,204)
23,326

19,654
23,708
(14,229)
29,133

289 
2,989
(1,020)
2,258

180 
253
(144)
289

29,699 
16,501
(20,433)
25,767

20,262 
23,961
(14,524)
29,699

Impact on the income statement 
The following amounts are recognised in the income statement:

Impact on income statement:

The application of AASB 16 has resulted in the following amounts being recorded in the 
income statement:

Depreciation of right of use asset
Interest expense
Income tax expense

Total amount recorded in the income statement resulting from AASB 16

Note

8
2(c)
3

2021
$’000

20,433
933
(156)
21,210

2020
$’000

14,524
1,009
61
15,594

Payments of $2,874,000 (2020: $6,180,000) for short term leases (lease terns of 12 months or less) were expensed in the income 
statement for the year ended 30 June 2021.

(a)  Accounting policy - leases
When a contract is entered into the Group assesses whether the contract contains a lease. A lease arises when the Group has the right 
to direct the use of an identified asset which is not substitutable and to obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the 
assets throughout the period of use. The Group separates the lease and non lease components of the contract and accounts for these 
separately.

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short term leases and leases of low value 
assets. The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right of use assets representing the right to use the underlying 
assets. 

Right of use assets 
The Group recognises right of use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date when the underlying asset is available 
for use). Right of use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right of use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs 
incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any make good obligations. 

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 13: Lease liabilities (continued)
Right of use assets (continued) 
Right of use assets are depreciated using the straight line method over the shorter of their useful life and the lease term as follows: 

•  Mining equipment   
•  Motor vehicles 
Buildings  
• 

2 to 5 years 
2 to 3 years
2 to 3 years 

Periodic adjustments are made for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities and for impairment losses, assessed in accordance with the 
Group’s impairment policies. 

Lease liabilities 
Lease liabilities are initially measured as the present value of future minimum lease payments, discounted using the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate if the rate explicit in the lease cannot be readily measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate over the lease 
term. Minimum lease payments are fixed payments or index based variable payments incorporating the Group’s expectations of extension 
options and do not include non lease component of a contract. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
recognised as expenses in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

The lease liability is remeasured when there are changes in the future lease payments arising from a change in rates, index, or lease terms 
from exercising an extension or termination options. A corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the lease assets, with 
any excess recognised in the income statement.

Short term leases and leases of low value assets 
The Group applies the short term lease recognition exemption to its short term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 
twelve months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low value assets 
recognition exemption to leases of plant and equipment that are of low value. Lease payments on short term leases and leases of low 
value assets are recognised as expense as they are incurred.

Key judgements, estimates and assumptions: Leases
Identification of non lease components
In addition to containing a lease, the Group’s mining services contracts involves the provision of additional services, including 
personnel cost, low value materials, drilling, hauling related activities and other items. These are non lease components and the 
Group has elected to separate these from the lease components. 

Judgement is required to identify each of the lease and non lease components. The consideration in the contract is then allocated 
between the lease and non lease components on a relative stand alone price basis. This requires the Group to estimate stand alone 
prices for each lease and non lease component based on quoted prices within the contract.

Identifying in substance fixed rates versus variable lease payments
The lease payments used to calculate the lease related balances under AASB 16 include fixed payments, in substance fixed 
payments and variable payments based on an index or rate. Variable payments not based on an index or rate are excluded from the 
measurement of lease liabilities and related assets. 

For the Group’s mining services contracts, in addition to the fixed payments, there are payments that are variable payments because 
the contract terms require payment based on a rate per hour. In terms of AASB 16, the Group uses judgement to determine that 
no minimum hours or volumes within the contract are a fixed minimum that results in an amount payable that is unavoidable. 

Therefore, the Group has had to apply judgement to determine that there are no in substance fixed payments included in the lease 
payments used to calculate the lease related balances. Payments identified as variable not based on an index or rate, are excluded 
from recognition and measurement of the lease related balances.

Estimating the incremental borrowing rate 
The Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in its leases. Therefore, it uses the relevant incremental borrowing rate 
(IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, 
and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right of use asset in a similar economic 
environment. The IBR, therefore, reflects what the Group would have to pay, which requires estimation when no observable 
rates are available and to make adjustments to reflect the terms and conditions of the lease. The Group estimates the IBR using 
observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and considered certain contract and entity specific judgements 
estimates (such as the lease term and credit rating). The IBR range used by the Group was between 2.53% and 3.75%.

 
 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

111 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 14: Contingent consideration 

Current
Edna May contingent consideration

Non current
Edna May contingent consideration
Total contingent consideration

Movements
Opening book amount
Payments
Unwinding of discount rate
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
Total contingent consideration

Note

2(c)
2(b)

2021
$’000

5,186

3,353
8,539

13,184
(5,813)
804
364
8,539

2020
$’000

6,261

6,923
13,184

12,121
-
1,236
(173)
13,184

Significant estimate: Contingent consideration
The purchase consideration for Edna May included contingent consideration of:

• 

• 

 $20,000,000 in cash or Ramelius shares, or a combination of both, at Ramelius’ sole election, upon a Board approved 
decision to mine the Edna May Stage 3 open pit; and

 Royalty payments of up to a maximum of $30,000,000 payable at $60/oz from gold production over 200,000 ounces (or 
up to $50,000,000 payable at $100/oz if the Edna May Stage 3 open pit decision to mine is not Board approved).

The potential undiscounted amount payable under the agreement is between $0 and $44,187,000. 

The fair value of the contingent consideration has been revalued at 30 June 2021 which resulted in an increase of the contingent 
consideration of $364,000 which has been recorded in the income statement. 

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 15: Provisions 

Current
Employee benefits
Rehabilitation and restoration costs
Total current provisions

Non current
Employee benefits
Rehabilitation and restoration costs
Total non current provisions

Rehabilitation and restoration costs
Opening book amount
Revision of provision during the year
Expenditure on rehabilitation and restoration
Discount unwind
Total provision for rehabilitation and restoration

Note

9

2(c)

2021
$’000

7,875
1,330
9,205

507
41,991
42,498

40,717
2,935
(699)
368
43,321

2020
$’000

6,804
2,415
9,219

418
38,302
38,720

46,371
(4,753)
(1,540)
639
40,717

(a)  Revision of rehabilitation and restoration provision
Represents amendments to future restoration and rehabilitation liabilities resulting from changes to the approved mine plan in the financial 
year, initial recognition of new rehabilitation provisions as well as a change in provision assumptions. Key provision assumption changes 
include reassessment of costs and timing of expenditure.

(b)  Recognition and measurement
Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation.

Employee Benefits - Wages, salaries, salary at risk, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, bonuses, annual leave and any other employee benefits expected to be wholly settled 
within twelve months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which are expected to 
be paid when the liabilities are settled. These amounts are recognised in ‘trade and other payables’ (for amounts other than annual leave 
and bonuses) and ‘current provisions’ (for annual leave and bonuses) in respect of employee services up to the reporting date. Costs 
incurred in relation to non accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rate paid or payable.

Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group 
resulting from employees’ services provided up to the reporting date. Liability for long service leave benefits not expected to be settled 
within twelve months are discounted using the rates attaching to high quality corporate bonds at the reporting date, which most closely 
match the terms of maturity of the related liability. In determining the liability for these long term employee benefits, consideration has 
been given to expected future increases in wage and salary rates, the Group’s experience with staff departures and periods of service. 
Related on costs have also been included in the liability.

The obligations are presented as current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement 
for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

Defined contribution superannuation plans
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed when incurred. 

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

113 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 15: Provisions (continued)
Provision for restoration and rehabilitation 
Estimated costs of decommissioning and removing an asset and restoring the site are included in the cost of the asset as at the date the 
obligation first arises and to the extent that it is first recognised as a provision. The Group records the present value of the estimated 
cost of constructive and legal obligations to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The nature of 
decommissioning activities includes dismantling and removing structures, rehabilitating mine sites, dismantling operating facilities, closure of 
plant and waste sites and restoration, reclamation and revegetation of affected areas.

Typically, the obligation arises when the asset is installed, or the environment is disturbed at the development location. When the liability 
is initially recorded, the present value of the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining assets. 
Over time, the discounted liability is increased for the change in the present value based on the discount rates that reflect the current 
market assessments and the risks specific to the liability. Additional disturbances or changes in decommissioning costs will be recognised as 
additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability when incurred.

The unwind effect of discounting the provision is recorded as a finance cost in the Income Statement and the carrying amount capitalised 
as a part of mining assets is amortised on a unit of production basis. Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past 
operations, but do not have future economic benefits, are expensed as incurred.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Provision for restoration and rehabilitation
The Group assesses its mine restoration and rehabilitation provision biannually in accordance with the accounting policy. Significant 
judgement is required in determining the provision for restoration and rehabilitation as there are many transactions and other 
factors that will affect the ultimate liability payable to rehabilitate and restore the mine sites. The estimate of future costs therefore 
requires management to make assessment of the future restoration and rehabilitation date, future environmental legislation, 
changes in regulations, price increases, changes in discount rates, the extent of restoration activities and future removal and 
rehabilitation technologies. When these factors change or become known in the future, such differences will impact the restoration 
and rehabilitation provision in the period in which they change or become known. At each reporting date the rehabilitation and 
restoration provision is remeasured to reflect any of these changes.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Provision for long service leave
Management judgement is required in determining the following key assumptions used in the calculation of long service leave at 
balance sheet date:
- 
- 
- 

Future increase in salaries and wages;
Future on cost rates; and
Future probability of employee departures and period of service

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 16: Share capital  

Ordinary shares
Share capital at 30 June 2019

Shares issued as part of the acquisition of Spectrum1 
Shares issued from exercise of performance rights
Shares issued from exercise of options
Transfer from share based payments reserve
At 30 June 2020

Shares issued from exercise of performance rights
Shares issues as consideration for asset acquisition2
At 30 June 2021

Number  
of shares

657,872,969

145,203,969
1,377,522
1,500,000
-
805,954,460

3,062,806
5,000,000
814,017,266

$’000

214,218

155,523
598
300
142
370,781

960
7,650
379,391

1.  Represents the value of shares at the date of issue. Details of the acquisition were disclosed in Note 20 of the Group’s financial statements for the  

year ended 30 June 2020.

2. Represents the shares issued for the acquisition of the minority interest of the Tampia Gold Mine.

(a)  Recognition and measurement
Share capital 
Ordinary share capital is classified as equity and is recognised at fair value of the consideration received by the Group. Any transaction  
costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares and the associated tax are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share  
proceeds received.

Ordinary shares
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholders’ meetings other than voting exclusions as required by the Corporations Act 2001. In the event of winding up of the company, 
ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation.

Options over shares
Refer Note 26 for further information on options, including details of any options issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and 
options over shares outstanding at financial year end.

Rights over shares
Refer Note 26 for further information on rights, including details of any rights issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and 
rights over shares outstanding at financial year end. 

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

115 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
KEY NUMBERS (CONTINUED)

Note 17: Reserves  

Share based payments reserve
Investments at FVOCI
Other
NCI acquisition reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve
Total reserves

2021
$’000

4,232
147
634
(38,395)
105
(33,277)

2020
$’000

3,422
(317)
634
(38,395)
(51)
(34,707)

Share based payment reserve
Share based payments reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employees share options and rights.

Investments at FVOCI
The Group has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income 
(OCI). These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI reserve within equity. The Group transfers amounts from this reserve to 
retained earnings when the relevant equity securities are disposed.

Non Controlling Interest (NCI) acquisition reserve
The NCI acquisition reserve represents the incremental increase in the Ramelius share price on the acquisition of non controlling interest 
post the date control was obtained. This reserve relates to the acquisition of Spectrum Metals Limited and Explaurum Limited.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange difference arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity.

RISK
Note 18: Financial instruments and financial risk management 
The Directors are responsible for monitoring and managing financial risk exposures of the Group. The Group holds the following financial 
assets and liabilities: 

Financial assets
Cash at bank
Term deposits
Trade and other receivables
Secured term deposits with financial institutions
Other security bonds and deposits
Investments
Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease Liabilities
Contingent consideration
Borrowings
Total financial liabilities

2021
$’000

108,502
120,000
1,920
-
503
6,308
237,233

58,479
26,037
8,539
-
93,055

2020
$’000

125,670
40,000
3,234
3,370
503
624
173,401

82,302
30,489
13,184
23,475
149,450

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RISK (CONTINUED)

Note 18: Financial instruments and financial risk management (continued) 
(a)  Recognition and measurement
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs except where the instrument is classified ‘at fair value through 
profit or loss’ in which case transaction costs are expensed immediately.

(b)  Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest rate method or at cost.  
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between 
market participants at the measurement date. Quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value where possible.  
The Group does not designate any interest in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities as being subject to the requirements of 
accounting standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

Amortised Cost
Amortised cost amounts are non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market 
and are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities
Non derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
FVOCI investments include any investment not included in the above categories. 

(c)  Fair value
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the fair 
value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models.

(d)  Expected loss
At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial instrument has been impaired. If there is 
objective evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, 
less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously not recognised in the profit or loss - is removed from equity and recognised in 
profit or loss.

Management of financial risk
The Group’s management of financial risk is aimed at ensuring cash flows are sufficient to:

•  Withstand significant changes in cash flow at risk scenarios and meet all financial commitments as and when they fall due; and
•  Maintain the capacity to fund future project development, exploration and acquisition strategies.

The Group continually monitors and tests its forecast financial position against these criteria.

The Group is exposed to the following financial risks: liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk (including foreign exchange risk, commodity 
price risk and interest rate risk). 

(a)  Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring immediate and forecasted cash requirements and ensures adequate cash reserves are 
maintained to pay debts as and when due.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an 
adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due. At the end of the financial year the Group held short term 
on demand cash balances of $108,502,000 (2020: $125,670,000) that is available for managing liquidity risk. In addition to this short term 
deposits at call totalled $120,000,000 (2020: $40,000,000).

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s available cash reserve on the basis of expected cash flows to manage any potential 
future liquidity risks.

i)  Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant Groupings based on their contractual maturities. The amounts 
disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within twelve months equal their carrying balances as the 
impact of discounting is not significant.

 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

117 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RISK (CONTINUED)

Note 18: Financial instruments and financial risk management (continued) 

Maturities of financial liabilities

As at 30 June 2021
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities
Contingent consideration
Total non derivatives

As at 30 June 2020
Trade and other payables 
Borrowings
Lease liabilities
Contingent consideration
Total non derivatives

Less than  
6 months
$’000

6 – 12 months
$’000

Between |1 
and 2 years
$’000

Between  
2 and 5 years
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$’000

Carrying 
amount of 
liabilities
$’000

58,479 
9,077 
3,861 
71,417 

72,412 
16,250 
9,238 
1,964 
99,864 

-
7,596 
1,738 
9,334 

9,890 
8,125 
7,404 
4,298 
29,717 

-
7,051
3,180
10,231 

- 
- 
7,711
6,025
13,736 

-
2,313 
405
2,718 

- 
- 
6,136 
2,118
8,254 

58,479
26,037
9,184
93,700 

82,302
24,375
30,489
14,405
151,571 

58,479 
26,037 
8,539 
93,055 

82,302 
23,475 
30,489 
13,184 
149,450 

(b)  Credit risk exposures
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted. The credit risk on financial assets 
of the entity which have been recognised in the Balance Sheet is the carrying amount, net of any provision for doubtful debts. Credit risk 
is managed through the consideration of credit worthiness of customers and counterparties. This ensures to the extent possible, that 
customers and counterparties to transactions are able to pay their obligations when due and payable. Such monitoring is used in assessing 
impairment.

Past due but not impaired

i. 
As at 30 June 2021 there were no receivables past due but not impaired (2020: NIL).

Impaired trade receivables

ii. 
Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectable are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other receivables are 
assessed to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred but not yet identified. For these receivables, 
the estimated impairment losses are recognised in a separate provision for impairment. The Group considers that there is evidence of 
impairment if any of the following indicators are present:
• 
• 
• 
Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised are written off against the provision when there is no expectation of 
recovering additional cash. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within other expenses. Subsequent recoveries of amounts 
previously written off are credited against other expenses.

significant financial difficulties of the debtor,
probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and
default or delinquency in payments (past due).

Foreign currency risk

(c)  Market risk
i. 
The Group undertakes transactions impacted by foreign currencies; hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The majority of the 
Group’s revenue is affected by movements in USD:AUD exchange rate that impacts on the Australian gold price whereas the majority of 
costs (including capital expenditure) are in Australian dollars. The Group considers the effects of foreign currency risk on its financial position 
and financial performance and assesses its option to hedge based on current economic conditions and available market data.

ii.  Commodity price risk
The Group’s revenue is exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular to gold prices. Price risk relates to the risk that the fair 
value of future cash flows of gold sales will fluctuate because of changes in market prices largely due to demand and supply factors for 
commodities and gold price commodity speculation. The Group is exposed to commodity price risk due to the sale of gold on physical 
delivery at prices determined by markets at the time of sale. The Group manages commodity price risk as follows:

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RISK (CONTINUED)

Note 18: Financial instruments and financial risk management (continued) 
Forward sales contracts
Gold price risk is managed through the use of forward sales contracts which effectively fix the Australian Dollar gold price and thus provide 
cash flow certainty. These contracts are accounted for as sale contracts with revenue recognised once gold has been physically delivered into 
the contract. The physical gold delivery contracts are considered a contract to sell a non financial item and therefore do not fall within the 
scope of AASB 9 Financial Instruments. At 30 June 2021, the Group had 206,000 ounces in forward sales contracts at an average price of 
A$2,335. Refer to Note 23 for further details.

Put options
Gold price risk may be managed with the use of hedging strategies through the purchase of gold put options to establish gold ‘floor prices’ in 
Australian dollars over the Group’s gold production; however, this is generally at levels lower than current market prices. These put options 
enable Ramelius to retain full exposure to current, and any future rises in the gold price while providing protection to a fall in the gold price 
below the strike price. Gold put options are marked to market at fair value through the income statement.

Gold prices, cash flows and economic conditions are constantly monitored to determine whether to implement a hedging program. 

(d)  Gold price sensitivity analysis
The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to gold price risk at reporting date. This sensitivity analysis 
demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity. 

Based on gold sales of 149,600oz (277,450oz less forward sales of 127,850oz) in 2021 and 67,410oz (228,210oz less forward sales of 
160,800oz) in 2020, if gold price in Australian dollars had changed by + / - A$100, with all other variables remaining constant, the estimated 
realised impact on pre tax profit (loss) and equity would have been as follows: 

Impact on pre-tax profit
Increase in gold price by A$100
Decrease in gold price by A$100

Impact on equity
Increase in gold price by A$100
Decrease in gold price by A$100

2021
$’000

14,960
(14,960)

14,960
(14,960)

2020
$’000

6,741
(6,741)

6,741
(6,741)

(e)  Fair value measurement
The financial assets and liabilities of the Group are recognised on the balance sheet at their fair value in accordance with the Group’s 
accounting policies. Measurement of fair value is Grouped into levels based on the degree to which fair value is observable in accordance  
with AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure.

- 

- 

- 

 Level 1 - fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets  
or liabilities.
 Level 2 - fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).
 Level 3 - fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability  
that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

(f)  Fair value measurement of financial instruments
Derivative financial assets are measured at fair value using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely 
as little as possible on entity specific estimates. The valuations would be recognised as a Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as they have been 
derived using inputs from a variety of market data. Available for sale financial assets are measured at fair value using the closing price on the 
reporting date as listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX). Available for sale financial assets are recognised as a Level 1 in 
the fair value hierarchy as defined under AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The carrying amounts of trade receivables and payables 
are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short term nature. 

 
 
 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

119 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
RISK (CONTINUED)

Note 19: Capital risk management
(a)  Risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to:

• 

 Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for other stakeholders, and

•  Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, or issue new shares. 

Loan covenants
Under the terms of the SFA the Group is required to comply with financial and non financial covenants. The Group has complied with these 
covenants throughout the financial year.

(b)  Dividends
Ordinary shares

Final ordinary dividend for the 2020 financial year of 2 cents (2019: 1 cent) per fully paid  
share paid on 2 October 2020
Total dividends paid

Franked dividends

Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30%

2021
$’000

16,170
16,170

2021
$’000

68,203

2020
$’000

6,579

6,579

2020
$’000

41,486

The above represents the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for:

- 

- 

Franking credits / debits that will arise from payment of any current tax liability / current tax asset, and

Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GROUP STRUCTURE

Note 20: Asset acquisitions
(a)  Penny Gold Mine (Spectrum Metals Limited)
On 23 June 2020, the company completed the acquisition of Spectrum Metals Limited. The total purchase consideration was  
$170,806,000 comprising cash paid of $31,433,000, shares issued (net of NCI reserve and revaluation of on market acquisitions) of 
$127,662,000, and acquisitions related costs of $11,711,000. The Group determined that the transaction did not constitute a business 
combination in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations. The acquisition of net assets meets the definition of, and has been 
accounted for, as an asset acquisition.

Details of the acquisition were disclosed in Note 20 of the Group’s annual financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020.

(b)  Amounts paid in current year
During the year Ramelius paid acquisition costs (being transaction stamp duty) that it previously provided for, but not paid. The stamp duty 
related to the Tampia, Marda, and Penny Gold Mine acquisitions. The final stamp duty on these acquisitions paid in the current year was 
$14,352,000.

Note 21: Interests in other entities
(a)  Controlled entities
The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2021 are set out below. Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting solely of 
ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the 
Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business. 

Name of Entity

Parent entity
Ramelius Resources Limited

Subsidiaries of Ramelius Resources Limited
Mt Magnet Gold Pty Limited 
RMSXG Pty Limited
Ramelius USA Corporation
Ramelius Operations Pty Limited
Explaurum Limited

Subsidiaries of Mt Magnet Gold Pty Limited
Spectrum Metals Limited

Country of 
incorporation

Functional 
currency

Percentage 
owned
2021
%

Percentage 
owned
2020
%

Australia

Australian dollars

n/a

Australia
Australia
USA
Australia
Australia

Australian dollars
Australian dollars
US dollars
Australian dollars
Australian dollars

100
100
100
100
100

Australia

Australian dollars

100

Subsidiaries of Spectrum Metals Limited
Penny Operations Pty Limited (Formerly Zebra Minerals Pty Limited)
Red Dirt Mining Pty Limited

Subsidiaries of Ramelius Operations Pty Limited
Edna May Operations Pty Limited
Marda Operations Pty Limited

Australia
Australia

Australian dollars
Australian dollars

Australia
Australia

Australian dollars
Australian dollars

Subsidiaries of Explaurum Limited
Tampia Operations Pty Limited (Formerly Explaurum Operations Pty Limited)
Ninghan Exploration Pty Limited

Australia
Australia

Australian dollars
Australian dollars

100
-

100
100

100
100

The parent entity and all subsidiaries of Ramelius, except for Ramelius USA Corporation (including all of its subsidiaries), form part of  
the closed Group.

n/a

100
100
100
100
100

100

100
100

100
100

100
100

 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

121 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GROUP STRUCTURE (CONTINUED)

Note 21: Interests in other entities (continued)

(b)  Joint operations
The Group has the following direct interests in unincorporated joint operations at 30 June 2021 and 30 June 2020: 

Joint operation project

Joint operation partner

Nulla South
Gibb Rock
Coogee Farm out
Parker Dome
Mt Finnerty
Jupiter

Chalice Gold Mines Limited
Chalice Gold Mines Limited
Unlisted entity
Unlisted entity
Unlisted entity
Kinetic Gold#

* Ramelius is earning into the joint ventures by undertaking exploration and evaluation activities.
# Kinetic Gold is a subsidiary of Renaissance Gold Inc.

The share of assets in unincorporated joint operations is as follows: 

Non current assets
Exploration and evaluation assets (Note 10)

(c)  Recognition and measurement

Principal
activity

Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold

Interest %

2021

75%*
0%*
0%*
0%*
0%*
0%*

2020

0%*
0%*
Diluting 90%
0%*
0%*
0%*

2021
$’000

248

2020
$’000

684

Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures.  
The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor, rather than the legal structure of the joint 
arrangement. Ramelius has exploration related joint arrangements which are considered joint operations. Ramelius recognises its direct 
right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, 
revenues and expenses. These have been incorporated in the financial statements under the appropriate headings.

UNRECOGNISED ITEMS
Note 22: Contingent liabilities
The Directors are of the opinion that the recognition of a provision is not required in respect of the following matters, as it is not 
probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required, or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement. 

(a)  Bank guarantees
The Group has negotiated a number of bank guarantees in favour of various government authorities and service providers. The total 
nominal amount of these guarantees at the reporting date is $172,103 (2020: $120,145). These bank guarantees are fully secured by 
cash on term deposit.

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122

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNRECOGNISED ITEMS (CONTINUED)

Note 23: Commitments
(a)  Gold delivery commitments
Forward sale contracts are accounted for as sale contracts with revenue recognised once gold has been physically delivered. The physical 
gold delivery contracts are considered own use contracts and therefore do not fall within the scope of AASB 9 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. As a result, no derivatives are required to be recognised. Forward gold sale contract delivery commitments 
are shown below: 

Gold delivery commitments

As at 30 June 2021
Within one year
Between one and five years
Total 

As at 30 June 2020
Within one year
Between one and five years
Total

Gold for  
physical delivery
Oz

Contracted  
sales price 
A$/oz

Committed  
gold sales value
$’000

142,500
63,500
206,000

125,850
121,500
247,350

$2,308
$2,393
$2,335

$2,046
$2,227
$2,135

328,927
151,994
480,921

257,456
270,525
527,981

(b)  Capital expenditure commitments

Capital expenditure contracted but not provided for in the financial statements:
Within one year

2021
$’000

4,461

2020
$’000

3,575

(c)  Minimum exploration and evaluation commitments
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Group is required to perform minimum exploration work  
|to meet minimum expenditure requirements. These obligations are subject to renegotiation and may be farmed out or relinquished.  
These obligations are not provided for in the financial statements.

Within one year
Between one and five years
Due later than five years
Total minimum exploration and evaluation commitments

2021
$’000

4,958
14,488
17,140
36,586

2020
$’000

5,077
17,572
21,580
44,229

 
 
 
 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

123 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION

Note 24: Events occurring after the reporting period
In August 2021 a binding agreement was executed with Liontown Resources Ltd (‘’Liontown’’) for the termination of the Lithium  
Royalty owned by Ramelius over the majority of Liontown’s Kathleen Valley Lithium Project. Consideration of $30.3 million was paid upon 
completion on 4 August 2021. The royalty was granted when Ramelius disposed of the Kathleen Valley Lithium – Tantalum project to 
Liontown in 2016. The royalty comprised both a production component of A$0.50/tonne of ore mined and a sales component of 1%  
of the gross sales of the ore.

There were no other matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2021 that have or may significantly affect:

(a)  The Group’s operations in future financial years,
(b)  The results of operations in future financial years, or
(c)  The Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

Note 25: Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties are on normal commercial terms and at conditions no more favourable than those available to other 
parties unless otherwise stated.

Key management personnel compensation
Short term employee benefits1
Post employment benefits
Other long term benefits
Share based payments
Total key management personnel compensation

1. 

Short term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 6.

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report.

(a)  Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 21.

2021
$

3,512,405
168,000
88,296
726,334
4,495,035

2020
$

3,321,883
148,422
45,560
1,014,048
4,529,913

(b)  Transactions with other related parties
There were no other transactions with related parties during the year. There were no amounts receivable from or payable to  
Directors and their related entities at reporting date.

Note 26: Share based payments
(a)  Performance rights
Under the Performance Rights Plan, which was approved by shareholders at the 2019 Annual General Meeting, eligible employees are 
granted performance rights (each being an entitlement to an ordinary fully paid share) subject to the satisfaction of vesting conditions and 
on the terms and conditions as determined by the Board. Performance rights are issued for no consideration and have a nil exercise price.

From 1 July 2020, there are two equally weighted performance hurdles, relative total shareholder returns (TSR) measured against a 
benchmark peer Group and 15% absolute TSR. Prior to 1 July 2020, the only performance hurdle was relative TSR. Once vested, 
performance rights remain exercisable for a period of seven years.

Performance rights issued under the plan carry no voting or dividend rights.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Note 26: Share based payments (continued)
The table set out below summarises the performance rights granted: 

As at 1 July
Performance rights forfeited
Performance rights granted
Performance rights exercised
As at 30 June
Vested and exercisable at 30 June

2021
Performance rights

2020
Performance rights

11,762,913
(1,120,354)
1,830,658
(3,062,806)
9,410,411
1,744,707

10,075,033
(618,601)
3,684,003
(1,377,522)
11,762,913
1,224,625

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Monte Carlo Simulations pricing model that takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the performance right, the share price at grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying share and the 
risk free rate for the term of the performance right. The expected price volatility is based on historic volatility (based on the remaining life 
of the performance right). Model inputs for performance rights granted during the year are as follows:

Metric

Exercise price
Grant date
Life
Share price at grant date
Expected price volatility
Risk free rate

        Performance rights granted:

1 Oct 2020

1 Oct 2020

26 Nov 2020

26 Nov 2020

$nil
1 Oct 2020
2.8 years
$2.07
65%
0.90%

$nil
1 Oct 2020
2.8 years
$2.07
65%
0.90%

$nil
26 Nov 2020
2.6 years
$1.70
65%
1.16%

$nil
29 Nov 2020
2.6 years
$1.70
65%
1.16%

Performance rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date: 

Grant date

23 November 2016
23 November 2016
23 November 2016
22 December 2016
1 July 2017
31 July 2017
3 October 2017
5 September 2018
29 November 2018
9 October 2019
22 November 2019
22 November 2019
1 October 2020
26 November 2020
Total

Expiry date

1 July 2024
1 July 2025
1 July 2026
11 June 2026
1 July 2027
1 July 2027
1 July 2027
1 July 2028
1 July 2028
1 July 2029
1 July 2027
1 July 2029
1 July 2030
1 July 2030

2021
Performance rights

2020
Performance rights

101,138
129,593
241,043
500,000
772,933
-
-
1,976,026
1,081,024
2,146,509
322,342
644,683
1,139,728
355,392
9,410,411

202,276
213,881
308,468
500,000
2,342,388
464,445
580,500
2,437,039
1,156,469
2,590,422
322,342
644,683
-
-
11,762,913

Weighted average remaining contractual 
life of performance rights outstanding at 
the end of the year

7.23 years

7.92 years

 
 
 
 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

125 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Note 26: Share based payments (continued)
(b)  Expenses arising from share based payment transactions
Total expenses arising from share based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefits expense  
were as follows: 

Performance rights
Total share based payment expense

2021
$’000

1,770
1,770

2020
$’000

2,130
2,130

(c)  Recognition and measurement
The Group provides benefits to employees (including the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer) in the form of share based 
compensation, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or options and/or rights over shares (equity settled 
transactions). 

The cost of these equity settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the 
date at which they are granted. The Group issues share based remuneration in accordance with the employee share acquisition plan, the 
performance rights plan or as approved by the Board as follows:

(i)  Performance rights plan
The Group has a Performance Rights Plan where key management personnel may be provided with rights to shares in Ramelius. Fair 
values of rights issued are recognised as an employee benefits expense over the relevant service period, with a corresponding increase 
in equity. Fair value of rights are measured at effective grant date and recognised over the vesting period during which key management 
personnel become entitled to the rights. There are a number of different methodologies that are appropriate to use in valuing rights. Fair 
value of rights granted is measured using the most appropriate method in the circumstances, taking into consideration the terms and 
conditions upon which the rights were issued.

(ii)  Other long term incentives
The Board may at its discretion provide share rights either to recruit or as a long term retention incentive to key executives  
and employees.

The fair value of options and/or rights granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  
The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options and/or rights granted, which includes any 
market performance conditions and the impact of any non vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non market 
performance vesting conditions.

Non market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is 
recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of 
each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options and/or rights that are expected to vest based on the non market 
vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment  
to equity.

Upon exercise of the rights, the balance of the share based payments reserve relating to those rights remains in the share based  
payments reserve until it is transferred to retained earnings.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Note 27: Remuneration of auditors
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and 
non related audit firms: 

Total remuneration of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu for audit or review of  
financial reports of the Group

Note 28: Earnings per share 

(a) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

(b) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company

(c)  Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating  
basic earnings per share
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Share rights and options

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in  
calculating diluted earnings per share

(d)  Calculation of earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

2021
$’000

2020
$’000

188,700

156,175

2021
Cents

2020
Cents

15.64

15.45

16.43

16.13

2021
Number

2020
Number

810,528,504

690,240,811

9,952,989

820,481,493

12,922,406

703,163,217

- 
- 

the profit attributable to owners of the company, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, 
 by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in  
ordinary shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determining basic earnings per share to take into account the:
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares,
 weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of  
all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

- 
- 

(e)  Earnings used in the calculation of earnings per share
Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit after tax as the numerator.

(f)  Classification of securities
All ordinary shares have been included in basic earnings per share.

(g)  Classification of securities as potential ordinary shares
Rights to shares granted to executives and senior managers are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share and assume all 
outstanding rights will vest. Rights are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share to the extent they are dilutive. Options have 
been included in determining diluted earnings per share to the extent that they are in the money (i.e. not antidilutive). Rights and options 
are not included in basic earnings per share.

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

127 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Note 29: Assets pledged as security
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for current borrowings are: 

Current
Floating
Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables
Inventories
Other Assets
Total current assets pledged as security

Non current
Floating charge
Investments
Property, plant and equipment
Development assets
Exploration and development assets
Total non current assets pledged as security

Total assets pledged as security

2021
$’000

228,502
1,920
100,813
1,484
332,719

6,308
100,177
373,237
35,837
515,559

848,278

2020
$’000

164,951
3,221
97,553
4,475
270,200

624
78,058
208,268
26,038
312,988

583,188

Note 30: Deed of cross guarantee
Pursuant to ASIC Instrument 2016/785, wholly owned controlled entities Mt Magnet Gold Pty Ltd, RMSXG Pty Ltd, Ramelius Operations 
Pty Ltd, Edna May Operations Pty Ltd, Marda Operations Pty Ltd, Tampia Operations Pty Ltd, Ninghan Exploration Pty Ltd and Penny 
Operations Pty Ltd are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of its financial reports 
and Director’s Report.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the company and each of its eligible controlled entities enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee.  
In December 2011, Ramelius Resources Limited, RMSXG Pty Ltd and Mt Magnet Gold Pty Ltd (the Closed Group) entered into a Deed 
of Cross Guarantee. In March 2018 Edna May Operations Pty Ltd and Ramelius Operations Pty Ltd joined the Closed Group by entering 
the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of an Assumption Deed. In April 2019 Explaurum Ltd, Tampia Operations Pty Ltd and Ninghan 
Exploration Pty Ltd joined the closed Group by entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of an Assumption Deed. In March 2021, 
Spectrum Metals Ltd and Penny Operations Pty Ltd joined the closed Group by entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of 
assumption Deed.

The effect of the Deed is that Ramelius Resources Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of the 
abovementioned controlled entities under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. Mt Magnet Gold Pty Ltd, RMSXG Pty Ltd, 
Ramelius Operations Pty Ltd, Edna May Operations Pty Ltd, Marda Operations Pty Ltd, Explaurum Ltd, Tampia Operations Pty Ltd, 
Ninghan Exploration Pty Ltd and Penny Operations Pty Ltd have also given a similar guarantee in the event that Ramelius Resources 
Limited is wound up.

A Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Balance sheet comprising the Closed Group which are parties to 
the Deed of Cross Guarantee, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed is set out below.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Note 30: Deed of cross guarantee (continued) 

Statement of comprehensive income

Sales revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit

Other expenses
Other income
Interest income
Finance costs
Profit before income tax

Income tax expense
Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income
Net change in fair value of investments
Other comprehensive income for the year

2021
$’000

634,283
(443,825)
190,458

(21,158)
8,261
715
(3,414)
174,862

(47,962)
126,900

376
376

2020
$’000

460,486
(289,358)
171,128

(18,021)
1,346
996
(4,025)
151,424

(36,070)
115,354

655
655

Total comprehensive income for the year

127,276

116,009

Balance sheet

Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other assets
Total current assets

Non current assets
Other receivables
Other assets
Investments
Property, plant, and equipment
Mine development
Exploration and evaluation assets
Total non current assets

Total assets

2021
$’000

228,502
1,920
100,813
1,484
332,719

1,754
503
6,308
100,177
375,338
31,253
515,333

848,052

2020
$’000

164,951
3,221
97,553
4,475
270,200

2,745
171,309
624
78,057
208,268
26,038
487,041

757,241

 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

129 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Note 30: Deed of cross guarantee (continued) 

Balance sheet (continued)

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Lease liability
Contingent consideration
Tax payable
Provisions
Current liabilities

Non current liabilities
Lease liability
Contingent consideration
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total non current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

2021
$’000

58,479
-
16,673
5,186
30,342
9,205
119,885

9,364
3,353
35,417
42,498
90,632

210,517

637,535

379,391
(33,384)
291,528
637,535

2020
$’000

82,126
23,475
16,643
6,262
21,272
9,200
158,978

13,846
6,923
21,061
38,720
80,550

239,528

517,713

370,781
(34,657)
181,589
517,713

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Note 31: Parent entity information
The financial information of the parent entity, Ramelius Resources Limited, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated 
financial statements, other than investments in controlled entities which were carried at cost less impairment.

(a) Summary financial information
Financial statement for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts:

Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
  Share capital
  Reserves
      Share based payment reserve
      Other reserves
  Retained losses
Total equity

(b) Income statement
Profit after income tax
Total comprehensive income

2021
$’000

134,319
515,384
(31,034)
(25,892)
489,492

379,391

4,232
12
105,857
489,492

24,913
24,652

2020
$’000

161,546
499,027
(34,709)
(27,772)
471,255

370,781

3,288
(317)
97,503
471,255

122,476
122,410

(i)  Minimum exploration and evaluation commitments
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, Ramelius is required to perform minimum exploration work to 
meet minimum expenditure requirements. These obligations are subject to renegotiation and may be farmed out or relinquished. These 
obligations are not provided for in the parent entity financial statements.

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Total minimum exploration and evaluation commitments

2021
$’000

393
1,020
1,113
2,526

2020
$’000

511
1,392
1,404
3,307

(c)  Contingent liabilities
The Directors are of the opinion that the recognition of a provision is not required in respect of the following matters, as it is not 
probable that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required, or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement. 

(d)  Bank guarantees
Ramelius has negotiated a number of bank guarantees in favour of various government authorities and service providers. The total  
nominal amount of these guarantees at the reporting date is $172,103 (2020: $120,145). These bank guarantees are fully secured by  
cash on term deposit.

 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

131 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Note 31: Parent entity information (continued)
(e)  Guarantees in relation to debts of subsidiaries
In December 2011, Ramelius Resources Limited, RMSXG Pty Ltd and Mt Magnet Gold Pty Ltd (the Closed Group) entered into a Deed 
of Cross Guarantee. In March 2018 Edna May Operations Pty Ltd and Ramelius Operations Pty Ltd joined the Closed Group by entering 
the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of an Assumption Deed. In April 2019 Explaurum Ltd, Tampia Operations Pty Ltd and Ninghan 
Exploration Pty Ltd joined the closed Group by entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of an Assumption Deed. In March 2021, 
Spectrum Metals Ltd and Penny Operations Pty Ltd joined the closed Group by entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of 
assumption Deed.

The effect of the Deed is that Ramelius has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of the abovementioned 
subsidiaries under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. The subsidiaries have also given a similar guarantee in the event that 
Ramelius is wound up.

Note 32: Accounting policies

(a)  New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board  
(the AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 July 2020. 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2021 reporting periods 
and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group has assessed that these new standards and interpretations will not have a 
material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

DIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

In the Directors’ opinion: 

(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 84 to 131 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

 complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements, and

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its performance for  
the financial year ended on that date, and 

(b)   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and  

payable, and

(c) 

 at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended Closed Group identified 
in Note 30 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of 
cross guarantee described in Note 30. 

The ‘About this report’ section of the notes to the financial statements confirms that the financial statements also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A  
of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Bob Vassie 
Chair
Perth 
26 August 2021

 
 
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

133 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Tower 2, Brookfield Place 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent  Auditor’s  Report  to  the  members  of 
Ramelius Resources Limited 

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  AAuuddiitt  ooff  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  RReeppoorrtt  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of  Ramelius Resources Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”)  which  comprises  the  consolidated  balance  sheet  as  at  30  June  2021,  the  consolidated  income 
statement,  the  consolidated  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of  changes  in 
equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the  financial 
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the 
directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

•  Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2021 and of its  financial performance 

for the year then ended; and  

•  Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (the  Code)  that  are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s 
report.  

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report for the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation. 

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134

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  MMaatttteerr  

HHooww  tthhee  ssccooppee  ooff  oouurr  aauuddiitt  rreessppoonnddeedd  ttoo  tthhee  KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  MMaatttteerr  

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ffoorr  mmiinnee  ddeevveellooppmmeenntt  aasssseettss  

As at 30 June 2021, the carrying value of 
mine development assets amounts to 
$375.3 million as disclosed in Note 9.  

During the year the Group incurred $119.2 
million of capital expenditure related to 
mine development assets and recognised 
related amortisation expenses of $128.8 
million. 

The accounting for both underground and 
open pit operations includes a number of 
estimates and judgements, including: 

• 

• 

the allocation of mining costs 
between operating and capital 
expenditure; and 

the determination of the units of 
production used to amortise 
mine properties. 

For underground operations, a key driver 
of the allocation of costs between 
operating and capital expenditure is the 
physical mining data associated with the 
different underground mining activities 
including the development of declines, 
lateral and vertical development, as well 
as capital non-sustaining costs. 

The allocation of costs for open pit 
operations is based on the ratio between 
actual ore and waste mined, compared 
with the ratio of expected ore and waste 
mined over the life of the respective open 
pit. 

In  respect  of  the  allocation  of  mining  costs  our  procedures 
included, but were not limited to: 

• 

• 

 obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  key  controls 
management  has 
the 
capitalisation of both underground and open pit mining 
costs and the production of physical mining data; and 

in  place 

relation 

to 

in 

on  a  sample  basis,  testing  the  mining  costs  through 
agreeing to source data. 

In  respect  of  the  allocation  of  mining  costs  for  underground 
operations, our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

• 

assessing the appropriateness of the allocation of costs 
between  operating  and  capital  expenditure  based  on 
the nature of the underlying activity, and recalculating 
the allocation based on the underlying physical data.  

In  respect  to  the  deferred  stripping  costs  our  procedures 
included, but were not limited to: 

• 

• 

• 

assessing the accounting policy against the appropriate 
accounting  standards,  including  AASB  102  Inventories 
and  AASB  Interpretation  20  Stripping  Costs  in  the 
Production Phase of a Surface Mine; 

assessing the accuracy of the actual stripping ratios by 
agreeing key inputs to production reports and stockpile 
surveys; and 

assessing  the  completeness  and  accuracy  of  costs 
associated with stripping activities. 

In  respect  of  the  Group’s  unit  of  production  amortisation 
calculations our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

• 

• 

• 

obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  key  controls 
management has in place in relation to the calculation 
of the unit of production amortisation rate; 

testing the mathematical accuracy of the rates applied; 
and 

agreeing 
including: 

the 

inputs 

to  source  documentation, 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

the  allocation  of  contained  ounces  to  the 
specific mine development assets;  

the  contained  ounces  to  the  applicable 
reserves statement; and 

the reasonableness of the life of mine plan for 
the development asset. 

 We  also  assessed  the  appropriateness  of  the  disclosures 
included in Note 9 to the financial statements. 

 
 
 
  
  
  
RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

135 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

Other Information  

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2021, but does not include the financial report 
and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing  so,  consider  whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  report  or  our 
knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have 
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report 
that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis 
of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether  the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

• 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient 
and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting 
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional 
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

•  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of 
the Group’s internal control.  

• 

• 

• 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 
and related disclosures made by the directors.  

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that 
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on 
the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may 
cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.  

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation.  

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

•

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
businessactivities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the
direction, supervision and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit
opinion.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.  

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats 
or safeguards applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 72 to 81 of the Directors’ Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2021. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Ramelius Resources Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2021, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU 

DDaavviidd  NNeewwmmaann  
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Perth, 26 August 2021 

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

137 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Additional Information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set 
out below.

Shareholdings as at 11 October 2021
Substantial shareholders
The number of shares held by substantial shareholders and their associates as disclosed in substantial holding notices given to the Company 
are set out below:

Substantial shareholder

Number of fully paid 
ordinary shares held

Van Eck Associates Corporation              
Vanguard Group                                              

86,794,884
42,747,141

Voting rights
Fully paid ordinary shares
Other than voting exclusions as required by the Corporations Act 2001 and subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any class of shares, 
at a meeting of members, on a show of hands, each member present (in person, by proxy, attorney or representative) has one vote and on a 
poll, each member present (in person, by proxy, attorney or representative) has one vote for each fully paid share they hold.

Options and performance rights
There are no options on issue by the Company.

Details of performance rights on issue by the Company as at 11 October 2021 are as follows:

Expiry date

Exercise price              

Number of 
Performance Rights

01/07/2024*
01/07/2025*
11/06/2026*
01/07/2026*
01/07/2027*
01/07/2028*
01/07/2029#
01/07/2030#
01/07/2031#

Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

101,138
129,593
500,000
161,819
1,095,275
2,441,528
2,791,192
1,459,532
1,531,807

Performance rights holders will be entitled on payment of the exercise price shown above to be allotted one ordinary fully paid share in 
the Company for each performance right exercised.

*   These performance rights are exercisable in whole or in part at any time until the expiry date. Any performance rights not exercised before expiry will lapse.
#     These performance rights are subject to vesting conditions and once vested are exercisable in whole or in part at any time until the expiry date. Any vested 

performance rights not exercised before expiry will lapse. 

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138

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total)
Range of units as of 11 October 2021  Composition: ORD

Range

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 Over
Rounding
Total

Unmarketable parcels

Range 

Total Holders

2,999
4,219
2,051
3,233
437

12,939

Units

1,475,789
11,918,610
16,175,578
99,432,067
685,709,968

814,712,012

Minimum Parcel Size              

Holders    

Minimum $ 500.00 parcel at $1.4950 per unit

335

1,088

% Units

0.18
1.46
1.99
12.20
84.17
0.00
100.00

 Units

134,174

UNQUOTED AND RESTRICTED EQUITY SHARES
Fully paid oridinary shares
There are no unquoted restricted fully paid shares on issue.

Performance rights
Details of options and performance rights on issue as at 11 October 2021 which are unquoted restricted securities held by employees as 
long-term incentives are as follows:

Date until 
securities are 
vested

01/07/2024*
01/07/2025*
11/06/2026*
01/07/2026*
01/07/2027*
01/07/2028*
01/07/2029**
01/07/2030**
01/07/2031**

Number of unquoted 
securities on issue

Number of holders

Vesting date

Exercise price

Exercisable until

101,138
129,593
500,000
161,819
1,095,275
2,441,529
2,791,192
1,459,532
1,531,807

1
2
1
2
5
13
26
29
29

-
-
-
-
-
-
01/07/2022
01/07/2023
01/07/2024

Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

01/07/2024
01/07/2025
11/06/2026
01/07/2026
01/07/2027
01/07/2028
01/07/2029
01/07/2030
01/07/2031

*   These securities are vested performance rights which may not be transferred or used as collateral.
**  These securities are unvested performance rights exercisable when vested which may not be transferred or used as collateral.

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2021

139 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Top holders as of 11 October 2021

Rank Name

Units

% Units

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

1 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
2 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
3
4 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
5 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SIX SIS LTD 
6 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM
7 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
8
9 WEST TRADE ENTERPRISES PTY LTD

STRAMIG HOLDINGS PTY LTD

10 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 
11 MR RICHARD ARTHUR LOCKWOOD
12 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
13 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
14 BRAZIL FARMING PTY LTD
15
16 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2
17 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
18
19 MR LEONID CHARUCKYJ
20 MRS AMANDA JANE CROSER 

PATINA RESOURCES PTY LTD

EPOCC PTY LTD

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total)
Total Remaining Holders Balance

292,616,525
95,938,443
68,886,110
17,745,672
17,202,560
15,344,573
12,171,401
9,500,000
5,515,333
4,674,589
4,500,000
4,390,075
4,079,364
3,610,000
2,525,884
2,139,647
2,081,692
1,954,934
1,886,674
1,710,000
568,473,476
246,238,536

35.92
11.78
8.46
2.18
2.11
1.88
1.49
1.17
0.68
0.57
0.55
0.54
0.50
0.44
0.31
0.26
0.26
0.24
0.23
0.21
69.78
30.22

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