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Hermès
Annual Report 2022

RMS · ASX Basic Materials
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FY2022 Annual Report · Hermès
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ANNUAL  
REPORT  
2022

www.rameliusresources.com.au

CORPORATE  
DIRECTORY

Directors

Bob Vassie – FAusIMM, GAICD, B.MinTech (Hons) Mining 
Independent Non-Executive Chair

Mark Zeptner – BEng (Hons) Mining, MAusIMM, MAICD 
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

David Southam – B. Com, CPA, MAICD 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Natalia Streltsova – MSc, PhD (Chem Eng), GAICD 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Fiona Murdoch – LLB (Hons) MBA GAICD 
Independent Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Richard Jones – BA (Hons), LLB

Chief Financial Officer

Tim Manners – BBus (Accounting), FCA, AGIA, MAICD

Chief Operating Officer

Duncan Coutts – BEng (Hons) Mining, MAusIMM

Executive General Manager 
– Exploration

Peter Ruzicka – MSc (Ore Deposit Geology), BAppSc (Geology),  
BSc, MAusIMM

Principal Registered Office

Level 1, 130 Royal Street 
East Perth WA 6004 
+ 61 8 9202 1127

Share Registry

Auditor

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street 
Adelaide SA 5000 
1300 556 161 (within Australia) 
+ 61 3 9415 4000 (outside Australia)

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
Tower 2, Brookfield Place 
125 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000

Stock Exchange Listing

Ramelius Resources Limited (RMS) shares are listed  
on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)

Website

www.rameliusresources.com.au

Cover Image: Edna May Greenfinch Glow
Photo Competition Winner: Michael Lepre

1

TABLE OF 
CONTENTS

Key Operational Highlights for the Year 

Key Financial Highlights for the Year 

Chair’s Report 

Managing Director’s Report 

Review of Operations 

Overview 

Mt Magnet Production Centre 

Edna May Production Centre 

Development and Exploration Projects 

Resources and Reserves 

Company Summary 

Mineral Resources  

Ore Reserves  

Forward Looking Statement 

Competent Persons 

Sustainability Report 

2022 Achievements 

The CEO On Sustainability at Ramelius 

Our Business 

Our People 

Our Communities 

Our Environment 

Performance Data 

Annual Financial Report 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Income Statement 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Balance Sheet 

Statement of Changes In Equity 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

2

4

6

8

10

11

13

15

17

21

21

22

25

26

26

28

30

32

45

50

58

64

75

94

96

121

124

124

125

126

127

129

179

180

186

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022KEY OPERATIONAL 
HIGHLIGHTS FOR 
THE YEAR

GOLD PRODUCTION
& GUIDANCE

PRODUCTION

258,625oz

@ AISC A$1,523/oz

FY23 GUIDANCE

240,000 – 
280,000oz

@ AISC $1,750 – 1,950/oz

MINERAL RESOURCES

6.2Moz 

at 30 June 2022

ORE RESERVES

1.1Moz

at 30 June 2022

ACQUISITION OF THE 
REBECCA GOLD PROJECT 
(APOLLO CONSOLIDATED LIMITED)

The Rebecca Gold Project (Rebecca) is the primary 
asset of Apollo Consolidated Limited (Apollo) which 
was acquired during the financial year. Rebecca comprises 
160km2 of tenure located 153km east of Kalgoorlie in the 
Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. The Rebecca Gold 
Project currently consists of four deposits being Rebecca, 
Duke, and Duchess along with the Cleo discovery (located 
1.5km west of the Rebecca deposit).
On 18 October 2021, Ramelius announced an off-
market takeover offer for Apollo. Under the offer, Apollo 
shareholders were to receive 0.1375 Ramelius shares and 
cash consideration of $0.34 for every Apollo share held. On 
the same day, the Apollo Board unanimously recommended 
that Apollo shareholders accept the Ramelius offer. On 1 
November 2021, in response to a competing proposal from 
Gold Road Resources Ltd, Ramelius increased its offer to 
0.1778 Ramelius shares and cash consideration of $0.34 for 
every Apollo share and made the offer unconditional, which 
was again unanimously supported by the Apollo Board.
Control was obtained on 12 November 2021 with 
Ramelius holding a relevant interest in Apollo of 51.6%, or 
150,426,011 Apollo shares. The compulsory acquisition 
process commenced on 7 December 2021 with Ramelius 
obtaining 100% control on 17 December 2021.
A total of $67.8 million of cash consideration (net of cash 
acquired) was paid along with 51,850,372 Ramelius shares 
issued to Apollo share and option holders as part of the 
takeover. Acquisition costs totalled $11.1 million of which 
$8.0 million relates to stamp duty on the transaction which 
remains payable at 30 June 2022. 
Since gaining control of Rebecca, Ramelius commenced a 
drill programme to further define the Mineral Resource 
and continue to test the extensional exploration potential. 
Based on this partially complete drill programme, Ramelius 
has generated a new improved Mineral Resource which 
increased the proportion of Indicated category material 
(+22%) and generated an overall 9% increase in total 
ounces. Further drilling and resource definition work is 
planned in the coming financial year. 
The Mineral Resource estimate is now 31.0Mt at 1.2g/t for 
1.2Moz of contained gold.

2

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

3

DEVELOPMENT OF  
PENNY GOLD MINE 
Open pit mining commenced at the Penny Gold Mine 
(Penny) during the year with the small Magenta pit being 
completed. The Magenta pit contained a small quartz lode 
and will serve as a dewatering location for the Penny West 
cutback and the main Penny North underground. 
The Penny West pit cutback was completed during the 
year which established a suitable long-term ramp access 
and portal location in the north wall. With the completion 
of these open pit activities, operations transitioned to 
the underground with the first blast into the portal being 
carried out on 26 April 2022. Work has now commenced 
on the decline with good progress being made on capital 
development. Towards the end of the year the decline was 
approaching the first Penny North ore level with the first 
ore scheduled for late in the September 2022 Quarter.
During the year 18kt of ore at 3.41g/t for 1,953 ounces of 
contained gold was mined at the Magenta open pit. A total 
of 8kt of this ore, at 3.27g/t, was hauled to Mt Magnet for 
recovered gold of 810 ounces. 
The Penny site is now largely developed with the last 
remaining major infrastructure, the Penny airstrip, expected 
to be completed in the September 2022 Quarter.

COVID-19
The opening of the WA borders on 3 March 2022, and 
resultant increase in COVID-19 cases in WA, has had an 
impact on site productivity and haulage through increased 
absenteeism. During the year the Group recorded, both 
on-site and off-site, 338 positive COVID-19 cases and 127 
close contacts requiring isolation amongst its employees 
and contractors.
Ramelius maintains certain preventative and detective 
measures such as contact tracing, physical distancing, and 
pre-commute testing and screening. During the year a 
contact tracing system was implemented at the Mt Magnet 
and Edna May sites allowing for faster and more accurate 
assessment of close contacts to any positive cases on site. 

GALAXY UNDERGROUND 
PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY 
& APPROVAL TO 
COMMENCE MINING 
During the year a pre-feasibility study (PFS) was completed 
on the Galaxy underground at Mt Magnet. The PFS showed 
a maiden Ore Reserve of 2.4Mt at 2.6g/t for 200koz and a 
mine life of 5.5 years.
Following the promising economic returns shown by 
the PFS, the Board approved the commencement of the 
Galaxy underground, which comprises the Mars and Saturn 
deposits. Development has now commenced with first 
ore expected late in the 2023 financial year. The Galaxy 
underground will be able to leverage off existing processing 
plant and mine infrastructure at Mt Magnet and has 
potential for extensions given excellent depth continuity 
typically seen in the area. 

COMMENCEMENT 
OF HAULAGE AND 
PROCESSING OF TAMPIA 
GOLD MINE ORE 
Haulage and processing began in the 2022 financial year 
following the commencement of mining at the Tampia 
Gold Mine (Tampia) late in the 2021 financial year. Overall 
haulage volumes for Marda and Tampia were initially not at 
the levels forecasted due to labour shortages exacerbated 
by the WA border closure followed, to a lesser extent, by 
COVID-19 related absenteeism. However, given Tampia 
is higher grade, the haulage levels were increased to that 
forecasted, with Tampia’s ore taking priority over Marda 
ore. 
For the year a total of 750kt of ore at a grade of 2.68g/t 
was hauled to, and processed at, Edna May for total 
recovered gold of 60,224 ounces.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022KEY FINANCIAL 
HIGHLIGHTS FOR 
THE YEAR 

FY22 FINANCIAL  
HIGHLIGHTS

FY22 PRODUCTION 
HIGHLIGHTS

REVENUE

OZ PRODUCED

$603.9M

258,625

UNDERLYING EBITDA1 

REALISED PRICE

$292.8M

A$2,399

UNDERLYING NPAT1 

ASIC OZ

$73.0M

A$1,523

UNDERLYING CASH FLOW2 

ORE TONNES MINED

$36.2M

4,541kt

CASH & GOLD ON HAND

CONTAINED GOLD MINED 

$172.9M

311,757oz

FINAL DIVIDEND

MINED GRADE 

1.0 cps 

2.14g/t

4
4

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

5

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

Financials 

Revenue
EBITDA
Underlying EBITDA1
EBIT

Underlying EBIT1

NPAT
Underlying NPAT1

Cash Flow from Operations
Underlying Cash Flow2
Group Cash Flow

Table 1: Financial performance

Units

A$’000
A$’000
A$’000
A$’000

A$’000

A$’000
A$’000

A$’000
A$’000
A$’000

2022

603,891
208,188
292,847
125,123

109,812

12,402
73,034

159,433
36,176
(80,721)

2021

634,283
340,975
338,098
177,439

174,562

126,778
120,879

305,649
148,153
62,832

Change

(5%)
(39%)
(13%)
(86%)

(37%)

(90%)
(40%)

(48%)
(76%)
(228%)

REVENUE & EARNINGS

REVENUE ($M)

UNDERLYING EBITDA ($M)1

634.3

603.9

338.1

292.8

261.0

460.6

341.8

352.8

129.2

113.0

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

UNDERLYING NPAT ($M)1

UNDERLYING EARNINGS PER SHARE (CPS)1

120.9

106.8

73.0

15.5

14.9

8.6

32.3

22.4

6.1

3.8

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

NET ASSETS ($M)

DIVIDEND HISTORY 

720.9

635.8

515.2

278.9

202.0

)
s
p
c
(
d
n
e
d
i
v
i
D

5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5

51.8

2.5

2.0

1.0

1.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

)

M
$
(

n
r
u
t
e
r

e
v
i
t
a
l
u
m
u
C

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

1. Underlying EBITDA, NPAT and EPS have been adjusted for impairment charges and on off asset sales, see page 98 for reconciliation.
2. Underlying cash flow is cash flows before acquisitions and asset sales, dividends paid, and income tax payments.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
CHAIR’S REPORT

7

The financial year started well, with the trucking of ore from the 
new Tampia mine commencing as planned in early July. Tampia 
very quickly became a key contributor to our production profile 
with the ore trucked to the Edna May plant for processing. In a 
similar vein, development of our next new mine, the high-grade 
underground Penny mine, continued during the year with the 
infrastructure established and the decline well advanced towards 
the orebody by the end of the reporting period.

Tampia and Penny are both examples of timely and effective 
development of new mines from the acquisition of companies. 
This theme continued with the acquisition of Apollo in December 
2021, which holds the exciting Rebecca project 153km east of 
Kalgoorlie. Drilling under our ownership in the second half of the 
financial year confirmed our view on the quality of the project 
and, with a Resource of 1.2Moz confirmed, we will continue 
to drill and hope to grow the deposit. Opportunities like this 
in Western Australia that are transactable are rare, and we 
are very pleased to have been able to get this project into our 
development pipeline.

The financial report shows that we have been able to control 
costs and deliver All in Sustaining Costs (AISC) within our 
initial guidance range. Further, we have been able to maintain a 
strong balance sheet after significant expenditure on the future 
of the business, including the acquisition of Apollo, resource 
development drilling, studies around our existing operations and 
very encouraging exploration results. We did have to take a non-
cash impairment on the Edna May cash generating unit, largely as 
a result of an updated valuation of the Tampia mine falling short of 
its valuation of when we acquired it. However, there is significant 
cashflow yet to be delivered from that asset. Pleasingly, the 
Company was able to maintain its continuous dividend status.

The Board was able to visit the Marda and Vivien operations and 
the Penny project during the year. The performance of Marda and 
Vivien has exceeded our initial expectations by a significant margin 
and, as Vivien comes to an end in the coming financial year, we are 
pleased to have another high-grade operation in Penny to take its 
place. We were able to review the Penny project and see the key 
infrastructure in place as well as to go underground in the decline 
as it develops towards the orebody. The key item remaining 
at Penny was the completion of our airstrip. Built to modern 
standards, it will reduce our costs and be able to better handle 
some of the wet weather issues we have seen.

This Annual Report contains our third Sustainability Report 
in which we provide an update on our performance in this 
increasingly important area, including our progress on reporting 
against global frameworks such as Taskforce of Climate-Related 
Financial Disclosures (TCFD). It is one thing to meet growing 
expectations on reporting and assessing the risk to the company 
from Climate Change; planning for and taking action on 
decarbonisation of the operations is a significant body of work. 

I WOULD LIKE TO THANK THE 
TEAM AT RAMELIUS FOR THE 
SHEER EFFORT IT TOOK TO 
DELIVER THESE RESULTS IN THE 
FACE OF RELENTLESS LABOUR 
SHORTAGES, COST PRESSURES 
AND COVID DISRUPTIONS.

I am pleased to say that the Company has worked with third 
party specialist consultants to baseline our emissions and forecast 
them over our Life of Mine plan and to also identify candidate 
decarbonisation technologies that fit with our style of operations.

Looking to the new financial year, we are forecasting production 
at a guidance midpoint of 260,000oz from a combination of 
existing and new operations. While we have weathered the storm 
on COVID-related impacts, the tightness of the labour market, 
rising input costs and general inflation are real issues for the 
industry. Gold company forecast AISC in $/oz terms have shown 
an upward trend, Ramelius included. Having said that, once we 
bring the high-grade Penny project online, we expect to see a 
positive impact on our cost per ounce.

With this industry backdrop, we have seen gold company share 
prices drop significantly. At Ramelius we find ourselves valued at 
half what we were only some months prior and we are not alone. 
Analysts estimate that many gold stocks are trading at around 
half their underlying asset valuations. To me, it is how companies 
recover their value moving forward that will be the differentiator. 
At Ramelius we have a strong balance sheet, we continue to pay 
a dividend, we have a great project pipeline with a new, high-
grade mine coming on stream and we have exciting exploration 
opportunities. Our management has a track record for delivery 
and controlling costs.

I would like to thank Mike Bohm, who retired from the Board 
this year, for his 10 years of excellent service that saw Ramelius 
go from strength to strength. We welcomed Fiona Murdoch as 
a Non-Executive Director this year, and her background as a 
lawyer with considerable resources industry experience is a great 
addition to the Board’s skill matrix as we pursue our growth 
strategy.

DEAR FELLOW 
SHAREHOLDERS, 

It has been a very challenging 
year for Ramelius and the 
industry as a whole, with the 
well-publicised impacts of 
COVID-19 and the associated 
skill shortages, supply line 
stress and rising input costs. 
However, I am very pleased 
to report that the team at 
Ramelius worked very hard 
in the face of these challenges 
and was able to deliver on our 
operational plans as well as 
make significant advances in 
our growth strategy.

6

Finally, I would like to thank the team at Ramelius for the shear 
effort it took to deliver these results in the face of relentless 
labour shortages, cost pressures and COVID disruptions. It is easy 
to underestimate what it takes to hold things together in that 
environment, however, not only does it create a large workload, 
it has been going on for a couple of years and some elements 
continue to require this level of focus and dedication. I trust 
that some easing of conditions in the coming year, coupled with 
progress on our exciting new projects, will be a welcome change.

I wish all our shareholders all the best for this financial year.

Bob Vassie
Non-Executive Chair

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022MANAGING DIRECTOR’S

REPORT 

Coming off a year (FY21) in which we smashed records for most 
of our key financial and operational metrics, our best efforts to 
replicate this were hampered by several issues:

• 

As the West Australian border reopened to the rest of the 
country and COVID-19 swept through the community, 
workforce availability suffered;

•  COVID-19-related pressures also impacted on supply chains 
and the general inflationary environment resulted in rising 
input costs across the industry; 

•  Heavier than forecast rain affected haulage routes to our Mt 

Magnet and Edna May operations; and

•  Head grades at the Tampia mine came in lower than forecast.

To deliver the results that we ultimately did is testament to the 
resilience and tenacity of the Ramelius team. 

On the operational front, we were able to mine a record 4.5 million 
tonnes of ore for a record 312,000 ounces of contained gold. 
However, gold production fell 5% year-on-year to 258,625 ounces 
as we finished the period with significantly larger stockpiles than 
usual at Marda and Tampia. These stockpiles will be worked through 
this financial year as trucking movements gradually return to normal 
following COVID-19 and weather-related disruptions.

Although we saw a 5% increase in average realised gold price to 
A$2,399/oz, lower production resulted in a 5% fall in revenue to 
$603.9 million. Underlying net profit after tax slipped 40% to $73.0 
million. Our underlying EBITDA margin, a key measure of operating 
profitability and cashflow, remained strong at 49%.

Pleasingly, we were able to maintain payment of a fully franked 
annual dividend, albeit smaller at 1.0 cent per share, representing 
a payout ratio of 24% of underlying cashflow. Demonstrating 
our evolving maturity in this area, we have instituted a Dividend 
Reinvestment Plan for the first time. We are proud of our record of 
value generation over the past five years, with calculations showing 
that total shareholder returns for that period have averaged 20.2% 
per annum. 

Always balanced against dividend considerations is the need to 
invest in the future of the business. In FY22, Ramelius invested more 
than $180 million into growth initiatives including the acquisition of 
Apollo, the development of the very high grade Penny underground 
mine and both greenfields and brownfields exploration.

The Apollo acquisition brought the Rebecca gold project 153km 
east of Kalgoorlie into our portfolio, adding more than one million 
ounces to Group Resources. It was already one of the country’s 
best undeveloped gold projects, but we are confident that we can 
improve its standing, through methodical exploration within the 
160km2 tenement package. In tandem with the exploration, we 
expect to complete a Pre-Feasibility Study on the project by  
mid-2023.

DEAR FELLOW 
SHAREHOLDERS, 

Over recent years, Ramelius has 
made a great deal of progress 
in terms of establishing itself as 
a reliable Australian gold miner, 
delivering profitable production 
growth and sustainable 
shareholder returns. Insofar as 
maintaining that momentum goes, 
the past 12 months have been 
challenging.

8

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

9

Penny will have a more immediate impact on production and given 
its grade of 15.0 g/t gold, our cost profile. Surface infrastructure 
including the new airstrip is largely complete and the first 
underground ore drive at the mine was intersected in late August 
2022.

Production from the Galaxy underground mine at Mt Magnet will 
also commence this financial year, while we expect to provide 
updates on studies at Edna May, Bartus East and Hill 50 before the 
end of the 2022 calendar year.

While Tampia, Penny and Rebecca have been vital additions to our 
project pipeline as we seek to build our life-of-mine profile out 
beyond 10 years, we remain on the hunt for a third production 
centre to complement Mt Magnet and Edna May and add scale, 
diversity and optionality.

In this regard, our balance sheet remains strong with $172.9million 
cash and gold on hand at the end of June, an undrawn $100million 
debt facility in place, and approximately 125,000 ounces of gold in 
stockpiles and gold in circuit (GIC). We have also bolstered our 
business development team, adding capacity to ensure we maintain 
rigorous due diligence standards on any larger deal.

For this financial year, we are forecasting production 240,000 to 
280,000 ounces of gold at an AISC of A$1,750-1,950/oz. We have 
deliberately erred on the side of caution in providing a broad range 
of guidance as there is still considerable uncertainty around what 
might play out in terms of labour shortages and cost pressures. 

production. Penny should then have a much larger positive impact 
on AISC in FY24 and FY25.

The progress being made by the Company on the ESG front is 
pleasing to see. As critical as it is to our licence to operate, it is 
discussed in much more detail in the third annual Sustainability 
Report we have prepared, which accompanies this Annual Report. 

In finishing, I would like to thank all Ramelius employees, contractors 
and suppliers for their efforts to keep the business running to plan 
despite some unique operating conditions over the past 12 months.

I would also like to express my gratitude to my Chair Bob Vassie 
and fellow Directors Natalia Streltsova, David Southam, Fiona 
Murdoch and Mike Bohm and my executive team. Their expert 
guidance and wise counsel have been invaluable as we have 
navigated through the recent challenges.

Lastly, I thank you, the shareholders, for your support to date. We 
have unfinished business in terms of building Ramelius into one of 
the country’s great gold miners, and we firmly believe that we can 
achieve this goal in the near future.

Yours Sincerely,

AISC will be adversely affected by the depletion of high-grade, 
low-cost ore sources such as the Shannon and Vivien underground 
mines. However, we expect to see improvement in the second 
half as Penny swings from primarily development towards stoping 

Mark Zeptner
Managing Director 
Ramelius Resources Ltd

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

11

REVIEW OF  
OPERATIONS

Overview 

Mt Magnet Production Centre 

Edna May Production Centre 

Development and exploration projects 

11

13

15

17

Figure 1: Ramelius’ operating locations

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

MT MAGNET

Mt Magnet

Geraldton

PENNY 

Leinster

VIVIEN

Laverton

Leonora

MARDA 

REBECCA

Coolgardie

Kalgoorlie

200km

EDNA MAY 

Bullfinch

Westonia

Southern Cross

PERTH

Narembeen

Norseman

TAMPIA 

Bunbury

Esperance

Albany

Ramelius Production Centres

Mine / Development Projects

Haulage Direction

CONTINUED 
GROWTH 
REFLECTS 
OUR 
STRATEGY IN 
ACTION

10

OVERVIEW

Ramelius is an established mid-tier ASX gold production 
and exploration company. Ramelius produced 258,625 
ounces in the 2022 financial year, narrowly missing the 
bottom end of initial guidance for the year of 260,000 
ounces. This production was achieved at an AISC of 
A$1,523/oz. 

Ramelius has not been immune to the cost pressures facing the 
industry and has reported underlying earnings before interest and 
tax (EBIT)1 of $109.8 million which decreased 37% compared to 
the 2021 financial year (2021: $174.6 million). The statutory EBIT 
of $25.1 million was 86% down on the prior year. The underlying 
EBIT has been impacted by lower production and higher costs 
per tonne (industry wide inflationary pressures, more tonnes 
being sourced from higher cost underground mines, and increased 
haulage costs with tonnes hauled from Tampia & Marda being 
double that of 2021). 

The underlying Net Profit after Tax1 (NPAT) was $73.0 million, 
down 40% from last year’s amount of $120.9 million. 

The impact of the higher cost per tonne has been offset in part 
by a 5% increase in the milled grade across the Group, better than 
expected recoveries at Tampia, and a 5% increase in the realised 
gold price. In line with the reduced earnings, the cash flows from 
operations also reported a decrease of 48% to $159.4 million 
(2021: $305.6 million). In addition to the operational performance, 
the cash flows were impacted by a $68.3 million cash investment 
in inventories, income tax payments, with 2022 including two 
years of income tax payments totalling $50.5 million. As at 30 
June 2022 Ramelius has no outstanding tax liabilities, with a tax 
refund for the 2022 financial year of $5.2 million now due to the 
Company. Further details on the financial performance of the 
Group for the 2022 financial year can be found in the financial 
review section of this report.

Production guidance for the 2023 financial year has been set at 
240,000 – 280,000 ounces at an AISC of A$1,750 – 1,950/oz.

Sales for the year decreased 9% to 251,355 ounces at an average 
realised gold price of A$2,399/oz. Sales were down on the prior 
year due to lower production as well as the timing of gold sales 
with just over 7,000 ounces being in transit at the reporting date. 
Despite the cost pressures across the business the operations 
continued to generate a strong AISC margin of A$876/oz. 

The AISC increased 16% from the prior year, however, a 5% 
increase in the realised gold price ensured the AISC margin 
remained high at 37%.

1.  Underlying EBIT & NPAT has been adjusted for the impact of asset 
impairments and asset sales not in the ordinary course of business. 
Refer to Table 6 & Figure 6 in this report.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 20227 YEAR AISC MARGIN

2600

2400

2200

2000

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

e
c
n
u
o
r
e
p
$
A

28%
MARGIN

28%
MARGIN

29%
MARGIN

42%
MARGIN

31%
MARGIN

37%
MARGIN

42%
MARGIN

2016

2017

2018

2019

FY20

2021

2022

Figure 2: AISC per ounce and realised gold price for 2016 to 2022

AISC

Gold Price

13

MT MAGNET PRODUCTION CENTRE
The Mt Magnet production centre includes the multi pit / underground projects of the Mt Magnet Gold Mine along with high grade 
underground ore which is hauled from the Vivien and Penny Gold Mines (with commercial production from Penny expected for the 
2023 financial year onwards). Gold production from the Mt Magnet production centre totalled 126,511 ounces for the year at an AISC of 
A$1,465 (2021: 161,159 ounces at an AISC of A$1,195/oz)

MINING – MT MAGNET GOLD MINE
Operations at the Mt Magnet Gold Mine focussed on one open pit (Eridanus) and two underground mines (Shannon and Hill 60) during 
the year. A summary of the mine operations for the year is provided below:

Area

Eridanus

Type

Open pit

Operational commentary

The large Eridanus open pit was the main source of ore feed for the Mt Magnet production 
centre for the year making up 45% of the mill feed. 

Eridanus was the sole open pit mine at Mt Magnet during the year with a total of 1,596kt of 
ore being mined at a grade of 1.10g/t for contained gold of 56,472 ounces. 

As the mine matures, and the strip ratio decreases, mining is taking place at a higher rate than 
milling. A total of 770kt of ore was milled at a grade of 1.32g/t for 31,056 ounces of recovered 
gold.

At 30 June 2022, there was 2.4Mt of Eridanus ore stockpiled awaiting processing which 
provides a significant processing buffer should there be any interruptions to mining activities in 
the near future.

Shannon

Underground

Development of the Shannon underground mine was completed to the 1205 Level during the 
year with the mine moving primarily into stope production. 

Given the impacts of COVID, increasing cost pressures and with the backdrop of increasing interest rates, the company underwent an 
impairment assessment over its two main Cash Generating Units (CGUs), being Mt Magnet and Edna May. Whilst no impairment charges 
were recorded against the Mt Magnet CGU, a non-cash pre-tax impairment of $94.5 million was made against Edna May ($68.7 million 
post-tax). This is discussed further in the Financial Report.

Operational summary

Unit

Mt Magnet

Edna May

2022

2021

Change

Change %

Hill 60

Underground

A total of 252kt of Shannon ore was milled in the year at a grade of 4.53g/t for 36,023 ounces 
of recovered gold.

The Shannon underground mine is currently scheduled to be completed early in the 2023 
financial year.

The Hill 60 underground mine continued throughout the year with a focus on stope 
production. Evaluation of the adjacent St George underground remnants continued with the 
assessment of additional resources currently underway.

Rehabilitation of the St George decline has commenced which will enable development and 
stope ore to be accessed in the 2023 financial year. 

A total of 272kt of Hill 60 ore was milled in the year at a grade of 3.05g/t for 25,313 ounces of 
recovered gold.

MINING – VIVIEN GOLD MINE

Area

Vivien 

Type

Operational commentary

Underground

An underground drill programme was completed during the year with the potential below the 
current deepest level (-020mRL) appearing to reduce the likelihood of deeper extensions to 
Vivien as the vein narrowed and reduced in grade. Mining focussed on effective extraction of 
the remaining reserves and any remnant resource areas.

Mining studies are in progress for a potential cutback of the historic Vivien open pit to access a 
mainly oxidised lode between the pit base and top of the underground mine.

Total mill production from Vivien was 221kt at a grade of 4.42g/t for 30,564 ounces of 
recovered gold.

Open pit

Ore mined

Grade

Contained gold

Underground

Ore mined

Grade

Contained gold

Total ore mined

Mill production

Tonnes milled

Grade

Contained gold

Recovery

Recovered gold

Gold poured

Gold sold

kt

g/t

oz

kt

g/t

oz

kt

kt

g/t

oz

%

oz

oz

oz

1,615

1.13

58,438

734

3.98

1,981

2.10

3,596

1.66

3,062

1.30

534

0.36

133,877

192,315

127,553

64,762

211

3.74

945

3.93

902

4.74

43

(0.81)

94,072

25,370

119,442

137,527

(18,085)

+ 17 %

+ 28 %

+ 51 %

+  5 %

-  17 %

-  13 %

2,349

2,192

4,541

3,964

577

+  15 %

1,732

2.37

131,830

96.2

126,860

126,511

2,507

1.76

142,166

93.6

133,089

132,114

4,239

2.01

273,996

94.9

259,949

258,625

4,635

1.91

284,779

95.2

271,144

272,109

(396)

0.10

(10,783)

(0.3)

(11,195)

(13,484)

-   9 %

+  5 %

-   4 %

-   0 %

-   4 %

-   5 %

123,112

128,243

251,355

277,450

(26,095)

-   9 %

Table 2: Summary of mining and milling operations for the 2022 financial year

12

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
MINING – PENNY GOLD MINE

Area

Magenta

Type

Open pit

Operational commentary

Open pit mining commenced at Penny during the year with the small Magenta pit being 
completed. The Magenta pit contained a small quartz lode and will also serve as a dewatering 
location for the Penny West cut back and Penny North underground. 

Penny West

Open pit

The Penny West pit cutback was also completed during the year which established a suitable 
long-term ramp access and portal location in the north wall.

Penny North

Underground

With completion of these open pit activities, operations transitioned underground with the 
portal blast to establish access occurring on 26 April 2022. Work has now commenced on the 
decline with good progress being made on capital development. Towards the end of the year 
the decline was approaching the first Penny North ore level with the first underground ore 
scheduled for extraction late in the September 2022 Quarter.

During the year a total of 18kt at 3.41g/t for 1,953 ounces of contained gold was mined from 
Magenta with 8kt of ore, at 3.27g/t, being hauled to, and processed at, Mt Magnet for 810 
ounces of recovered gold.

MILLING – MT MAGNET PRODUCTION CENTRE

Mt Magnet mill

Tonnes milled

Grade

Contained gold

Recovery

Recovered gold

Gold poured

Gold sold

kt

g/t

oz

%

oz

oz

oz

2022

1,732

2.37

131,830

96.2

126,860

126,511

2021

1,886

2.76

167,467

96.4

161,455

161,159

Change
(154)

(0.39)

(35,637)

(0.2)

(34,595)

(34,648)

Change (%)

-  8 %

- 14 %

- 21 %

-  0 %

- 21 %

- 21 %

123,112

165,011

(41,899)

- 25 %

Table 3: Mt Magnet milling for the 2022 financial year 

A total of 1,732k tonnes of ore was processed at the Mt Magnet mill during the year compared to 1,886k tonnes in the prior year. The 
decrease in mill throughput was due to ore feed hardness, particularly from Eridanus, and a reduction in available oxide feed. Milled grades 
were also down due to the need to use softer, lower grade feed to balance the ore hardness as well as lower mined grades from Shannon 
and Vivien. Overall, this resulted in a reduction of 34,595 ounces in recovered gold for the year. In the 2023 financial year the introduction 
of oxide material from Orion is expected to see Mt Magnet throughput return to levels similar to the 2021 financial year. 

Gold production from Mt Magnet is forecast to be 150,000 ounces in the 2023 financial year, a 19% increase on the 2022 financial year, 
which is mainly due to the introduction of ore from the high grade Penny underground mine.

15

EDNA MAY PRODUCTION CENTRE
The Edna May production centre includes the Edna May underground mine and open pit ore trucked in from the Tampia and Marda Gold 
Mines. Gold production from Edna May totalled 132,114 ounces for the year at an AISC of A$1,578 (2021: 110,950 ounces at an AISC of 
A$1,496/oz). Gold production increased 19% on the prior year with the introduction of the higher grade ore from the Tampia Gold Mine.

MINING – EDNA MAY GOLD MINE
With the completion of the Greenfinch open pit early in the 2022 financial year mining operations at Edna May are now solely focussed on 
the underground mine. 

Area

Type

Operational commentary

Edna May 
Underground

Underground

An underground diamond drilling programme was carried out in the September 2021 Quarter 
which confirmed the extension of the Jonathan and Fuji lodes. Additional drilling at depth is 
planned for the 2023 financial year. 

Greenfinch

Open pit

Total mill production from Edna May underground was 245kt at a grade of 3.30g/t for 24,640 
ounces of recovered gold.

The Greenfinch pit was completed in August 2021 with production for the financial year 
of 195kt at a grade of 1.14g/t for 6,654 ounces of recovered gold. The final mill reconciled 
production, over the life of the project, was 1.7Mt at 1.02g/t for 50,424 ounces of  
contained gold. 

MINING – TAMPIA GOLD MINE

Area

Tampia

Type

Open pit

Operational commentary

The mining of ore reached commercial levels in July 2021 (small quantities of ore were mined 
late in the 2021 financial year). At year end, over 50% of the total life of mine ore for Tampia 
had been mined. The remaining mine life, plus the large stockpiles, will continue to feed Edna 
May for the next two years.

Mining for the year totalled 1,346kt at 2.16g/t for 93,508 ounces of contained gold. As 
expected, mining outpaced haulage and milling with processed tonnes totalling 750kt at 2.68g/t 
for 60,224 ounces of recovered gold.

After modelling of grade control drilling and ore body performance to date, particularly at the 
Southern end of the pit, the mine plan for Tampia was revised. This has resulted in an ~14% (or 
25koz) reduction in the total expected recovered ounces from Tampia over the life of the mine 
compared to the feasibility study. This is one of the reasons that an impairment review of the 
Edna May CGU was undertaken which is discussed later in this report and at Note 11 of the 
financial statements.

As at 30 June 2022 a total of 590kt of ore, at a grade of 1.56g/t, for 29,697 ounces of 
contained gold, was stockpiled at the mine site ready for haulage to Edna May.

1414
14

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022MINING – MARDA GOLD MINE

Area

Marda

Type

Open pit

Operational commentary

Mining operations continued at Marda across the financial year with mining commencing at the 
Golden Orb pit and finishing up at the Python, King Brown, and Dolly Pot pits. 

Golden Orb and Dolly Pot were the main sources of production for the year, totalling 522kt at 
2.16g/t for 36,161 ounces of contained gold. 

Haulage from Marda to Edna May was lower than initially expected due to wet weather 
followed by labour shortages exacerbated by the WA border closure and, to a lesser extent, 
by the COVID-19 related absenteeism. Additional haulage capacity was secured by the Group 
however this was generally allocated to the higher grade material at Tampia. As a result, the 
ore stockpile on site continued to increase.

A total of 390kt at 2.63g/t was hauled to, and milled at, Edna May for 31,314 ounces of 
recovered gold.

As at 30 June 2022 a total of 490kt of ore, at a grade of 1.40g/t, for 22,019 ounces of 
contained gold, was stockpiled at the mine site ready for haulage to Edna May.

MILLING – EDNA MAY PRODUCTION CENTRE

Edna May mill

Tonnes milled

Grade

Contained gold

Recovery

Recovered gold

Gold poured

Gold sold

kt

g/t

oz

%

oz

oz

oz

2022

2,507

1.76

142,166

93.6

133,089

132,114

2021

2,749

1.33

117,312

93.5

109,689

110,950

Change
(242)

0.43

24,854

0.1

23,400

21,164

Change (%)

-  9 %

+ 32 %

+ 21 %

+  0 %

+ 21 %

+ 19 %

128,243

112,439

15,804

+ 14 %

Table 4: Edna May milling for the 2022 financial year

A total of 2,507k tonnes were processed at the Edna May mill during the year compared to 2,749k tonnes in the prior year representing 
a 9% decrease in throughput. This decrease was due to a change in the composition of the ore feed with Tampia ore replacing the 
Greenfinch ore of 2021. A lower throughput was planned with the introduction of the Tampia ore, however pleasingly this throughput rate 
for Tampia was exceeded. This higher grade Tampia ore resulted in a 32% improvement to the milled grade which increased recovered 
gold by 21% on the prior year.

Gold production from Edna May is forecast to be 110,000 ounces in the 2023 financial year, a 17% decrease on the 2022 financial year, which is 
attributable to an expected lower throughput (due to ore feed composition) and lower grades from both the Tampia and Marda Gold Mines.

17

DEVELOPMENT 
& EXPLORATION 
PROJECTS
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

PENNY GOLD MINE  
(MURCHISON REGION, WA)
The Penny Gold Mine is located approximately 25km south of 
Youanmi, or 170km by road southeast of the Mt Magnet Gold Mine, 
and approximately 500km northeast of Perth in Western Australia. 

During the year open pit mining commenced at the small Magenta 
pit, located 1.5km the north of Penny North underground mine. 
This pit targeted a smaller quartz lode and will also serve as a 
dewatering location for the Penny North underground mine. A 
total of 18kt at 3.41g/t was mined during the year with 8kt at 
3.27g/t hauled to, and processed at, Mt Magnet. 

The Penny West pit cutback was completed during the year which 
established a suitable long-term ramp access and portal location 
in the north wall. With completion of these open pit activities in 
the March 2022 Quarter operations transitioned to underground 
with the first blast into the portal being carried out on 26 April 
2022. Following this, work commenced on the decline, with good 
progress being made on capital development. Towards the end of 
this financial year the decline was approaching the first Penny North 
ore level with the first ore scheduled for late in the September 
2022 Quarter.

The commencement of the decline will allow for a take-off position 
for an exploration decline to be developed across to the Penny 
West area to potentially exploit resources in that area, none of 
which were factored into the Mine Plan released in August 2021 
(see ASX release “Ramelius Mine Plan increases 27% to 1.84M oz” 
dated 2 August 2021).

An important discovery was made in the 1406mRL vent / 
escapeway access drive. This drive crossed the Penny North 
stratigraphic position exposing a 1m to 1.5m wide quartz vein. This 
is interpreted to be the Penny North lode vein. One occurrence 

of coarse visible gold was observed in the laminated, sulphide-
rich footwall portion of the vein. Further mapping, sampling and 
development is required to assess if the vein is economic at this 
position. This location is well south (~90m) of the current Penny 
North resource limit.

All project infrastructure is now in place, except for the Penny mine 
airstrip, which is progressing well and is expected to be completed 
in the September 2022 Quarter. The Penny Gold Mine will become 
an operating mine in the 2023 financial year.

REBECCA GOLD PROJECT  
(EASTERN GOLDFIELDS REGION, WA)
Following the completion of the off-market takeover of Apollo 
Consolidated Limited (Apollo) in December 2021, Reverse 
Circulation (RC) drilling recommenced with a 75,000m programme 
of resource infill and extension drilling designed and now in 
progress. Metallurgical test work has been proceeding to plan with 
current test work indicating the deposit has good recoveries with 
a traditional front end gravity circuit and Carbon in Pulp (CIP) / 
Carbon in Leach (CIL) processing.

During the year Ramelius generated a new Mineral Resource 
which confirmed the previous Apollo resource estimate. Despite 
the Mineral Resource being generated on only a partially complete 
drill programme, it increased the proportion of Indicated category 
material (+22%) and generated a 9% increase in total ounces. The 
total Mineral Resource is 31Mt at 1.2g/t for 1.2M ounces.

GALAXY UNDERGROUND  
(MT MAGNET, WA)
During the year a pre-feasibility study (PFS) for the Galaxy 
underground mine was completed which was followed by Board 
approval to commence the project. The Galaxy underground has 
a maiden Ore Reserve of 2.4Mt at 2.6g/t for 200koz with a mine 
life of 5.5 years. The Galaxy underground mine will leverage off 
existing processing plant and mine infrastructure and has potential 
extensions given excellent depth continuity typically seen in the 
area. 

Mine establishment and infrastructure works have been completed 
with the decline rehabilitation and ultimately mine development to 
commence in the 2023 financial year. Access to the Galaxy area 
will be from the rehabilitation of the upper levels of the old Hill 50 
decline, which should prove a cheaper and quicker approach than 
developing a new access route. 

16
16

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 202219

EXPLORATION PROJECTS
Ramelius’ exploration activities focussed on the Mt Magnet and 
Rebecca Gold Project areas during the year, supplemented by 
smaller work programmes at Edna May and Tampia. 

MT MAGNET REGION
Exploration activities at Mt Magnet focussed on Bartus East and the 
Galaxy underground mining area during the year.

hydrothermal breccia containing BIF clasts – a distinct mineralisation 
style that has been recorded in previous drill holes near surface in 
the Galaxy area but not previously at depth. The breccia is believed 
to represent a discrete pipe-like body lying in the footwall of the 
Saturn BIF unit and offers potential for a bulk underground target. 
Interpretation suggests that the breccia pipe transects the Saturn 
BIF, and in the process captures and accumulates mineralised BIF 
clasts. Lateral dimensions of the breccia are undefined due to a 
sparsity of drilling at depth. 

Bartus East

Encouraging assay results were returned from early stage, deeper 
RC drilling at the Bartus East prospect beneath shallow historic 
open pit mining and previous supergene drilling. The Bartus East 
granodiorite intrusion has minimal near surface exposure, obscured 
by near surface ultramafic lithologies to the south of the shallow 
Bartus East pit. Deeper drilling below this ultramafic veneer 
identified the mineralised granodiorite.

A programme of deeper diamond drilling has been conducted 
to provide a systematic deep drill coverage of the prospect area, 
define the extents of high grade mineralisation within the Bartus 
East intrusion, define geometry and extent of the host granodiorite, 
and evaluate interaction of the Bartus East granodiorite intrusion 
with adjacent, previously known mineralised intrusions within the 
main Bartus trend.

Broad composite intervals are supported by discrete higher grade 
internal segments. Mineralisation is hosted by sericite-silica-albite 
altered intrusive granodiorite porphyry, with higher grade zones 
typically associated with increased vein quartz density and pyrite. 
Modelled granodiorite porphyry geometry based on drilling to date 
suggests a lithological strike extent of up to 270m, a width of up to 
50m, and depth extensions remaining open in the southern area.

Future work will include resource definition at Bartus East, and a 
review of the broader Bartus / Bartus South area adjacent to Bartus 
East to evaluate potential for other blind mineralised granodiorite 
intrusions not evident in the near surface environment.

Galaxy underground mining area (Saturn / Mars)

Deep exploration diamond drilling beneath the Saturn-Mars 
pits is targeting high grade Banded-Iron Formation (BIF) hosted 
mineralisation situated outside of the current underground mine 
design. Steeply plunging discrete high grade shoots with limited 
strike extent are characteristic of the nearby Hill 50 deposit. 
Structural complexity from cross-cutting northeast trending 
structures including the Hill 50 and Saturn Faults, introduces the 
potential for previously unrecognised fault bounded BIF blocks to 
create blind high grade shoots with no near surface expression.

Diamond drilling has extended BIF mineralisation down-dip at 
variable but local higher grades. One of the diamond drill holes has 
also recorded a broad down-hole mineralised zone logged as a 

Lennonville Shear Zone

RC drilling along the Lennonville Shear Zone has intersected high 
grade mineralisation directly south and along strike of the historic 
Long Reef underground mine. Mineralisation suggests a continuation 
of the mineralised reef. The Long Reef mine was exploited to a 
depth of approximately 150m, focussed on high grade laminated 
veining adjacent to a sheared mafic-ultramafic contact. Historic 
production recorded from the mine was 57,380t at 20.2g/t Au 
(37,197oz). Discrete high grade shoots are characteristic of the 
broader Lennonville trend.

Rebecca Gold Project

Exploration activities focussed on the Rebecca Gold Project in 
the second half of the 2022 financial year following the acquisition 
of Apollo. Resource definition drilling was undertaken to 
improve confidence in the resources as well as testing for further 
extensions and / or new mineralised lodes in the footwall to these 
deposits. The impact of this new drilling on the resource model is 
documented in the Development Projects section of this report.

EDNA MAY REGION
Exploration activities in the Edna May region focussed on Golden 
Point, Tampia, and the Mt Finnerty & Parker Dome JV Projects.

Edna May Mine – Golden Point

A combined exploration-resource development RC and 
underground diamond drilling programme was completed at 
Golden Point. The programme has the potential to extend 
mineralisation within the Golden Point Gneiss to the southeast of 
the existing pit and therefore support the Edna May Stage 3 cut-
back.

The bulk of mineralisation within the Edna May deposit occurs 
within the Edna May Gneiss (EMG) host unit. A second mineralised 
host, the Golden Point Gneiss (GPG) unit is situated in the footwall 
of the north dipping EMG and becomes more significant in size 
towards the east as the EMG narrows. Mineralisation within the 
GPG is of a lower tenor in comparison to the EMG, however its 
location at the eastern pit edge provides a potential incremental 
benefit to deeper pit optimisation and cut-back.

Re-evaluation will follow a resource update utilising the latest  
drilling results.

MINING / PROCESSING STUDIES AND 
RESOURCE CONVERSION
During the financial year progress has been made on various 
mining studies based around the Mt Magnet and Edna May 
production centres. 

Mining and processing studies in progress or planned for the 2023 
financial year include: 

Mt Magnet

Hill 50 underground Scoping Study
The Hill 50 underground contains a current Mineral Resource of 
1.6Mt at 6.6g/t for 340koz.

A Scoping Study mine design and schedule has been completed in 
draft. Preliminary outcomes and assumptions are as follows:

•  Uphole benching under paste fill mining method has been 

• 

selected;
Paste fill being undertaken with a 50m3/hr paste plant fed by 
dry tailings reclaimed from existing Tailings Storage Facility 
(TSF);

•  Ground support will include in cycle fibrecrete with dynamic 

support;

•  Mining sequence will be end-to-end with specific lead – lag 

• 
• 
• 

sequence between stopes;
Blast pre-conditioning of small pillars will likely be required:
Allowance will be made for refrigerated cooling; and
Schedule and costs benefit from Galaxy project rehabilitating 
the upper portions of Hill 50 decline in FY23.

Vivien
Mine extension
An underground resource infill and extensional drilling programme 
was completed during the year. Initial drilling targeted above the 
upper 400mRL level south and mid-levels of the East lode. Results 
above the 400mRL level were encouraging. Mining studies are in 
progress for a potential cutback of the historic Vivien open pit to 
access a mainly oxidised lode between the pit base and top of the 
underground mine. The underground is expected to be completed 
during the financial year. 

Edna May
Edna May Stage 3 Pre-Feasibility
The Edna May Stage 3 PFS has focussed on the refinement of 
contractor costs, haulage routes, and backfill options. Ramelius 
notes that contractor mining rates became highly variable in 
current COVID-19 environment with the effect of these pricing 
inputs for the PFS being examined with the increase in fuel price a 
notable additional cost burden. Budget mining rates were supplied 
by a mining contractor which included allowance for lower 
productivity of mining benches containing underground voids. 

A new mine design has been generated on the basis that voids are 
backfilled during underground mining. The intent is to now seek 
pricing from a variety of parties to ensure the best possible rates 
are obtained. This process is expected to be completed later in 
the 2022 calendar year. Final decisions on the development status 
of the project will be made thereafter, noting that development 
of the project is required to commence in the 2023 calendar year 
to meet the previous 2021 Mine Plan schedule with meaningful 
production required from Stage 3 in the 2026 financial year.

18
18

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022Nulla South Farm-In JV  
(Ramelius 75%)

A programme of Aircore (AC) and RC drilling was completed at 
the Hitchings Prospect, Nullah South JV. Results showed sub-
economic geochemical anomalism, with spot high grade results 
attributed to discrete veining with minimal continuity.

Mt Hampton Project  
(including Symes Find)

A campaign of resource definition RC drilling has been completed 
at Symes Find and the adjacent Mt Hampton deposits, and a 
second campaign began early in the new financial year. Drilling is 
targeting infill and marginal extension of resources, particularly 
in the shallow laterite mineralised zone. All analytical results are 
pending.

Mt Finnerty and Parker Dome JV Projects

The Mt Finnerty and Parker Dome JV Projects are subject to a 
farm-in joint venture agreement with Rouge Resources Ltd  
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Westar Resources Ltd). Ramelius 
can earn 75% of the projects by expenditure of $2M over a 
three-year period. Mt Finnerty is located approximately 200km 
northeast of Edna May, Parker Dome is situated approximately 
150km southeast of Edna May.

The Mt Finnerty Project area comprises a northerly located 
prospect referred to as Flinders, and a southerly prospect 
called Tasman. The Project area covers a 9km strike extent of a 
deformed and sporadically mineralised granite-greenstone contact 
situated in close proximity to the east of the regional Mount 
Dimer Shear Zone. 

High grade RC drill intercepts have been recorded at both Flinders 
and Tasman. At this early stage, mineralisation continuity between 
the sparse drill intercepts is not clear. In the absence of sufficient 
data to interpret mineralisation controls, the host-intrusive 
mafic geometry is regarded as the best proxy for mineralisation 
geometry, suggesting the potential for a series of stacked, discrete 
dip-constrained, north-plunging plunging mineralised shoots. 

Tampia

Results had been reported across several prospects, including 
the T3 and T5 Prospects at Tampia South. Assay results received 
downgrade the immediate potential of the prospects due to 
economic intervals being semi-continuous along the structure, 
narrow down-hole widths, with few significant results in the near 
surface (~50m) domain.

The Alpaca Anomaly is located immediately north of the Tampia 
Gold Mine. RC drilling targeted gold-arsenic soil geochemical 
anomalism coincident with magnetic and gravity features. 
No significant (economic) results were reported with drilling 
downgrading the immediate potential and unable to repeat the 
original historic high grade results. This target is considered to have 
been tested. 

20
20

21

RESOURCES AND RESERVES
COMPANY SUMMARY AS AT 30 JUNE 2022

Mineral Resources up 15%
Total Mineral Resources are estimated to be:

• 

130 Mt at 1.5 g/t Au for 6.2 Moz of gold 

Total Ore Reserves are estimated to be:

• 

18 Mt at 1.8 g/t Au for 1.1 Moz of gold

Acquisition of the Rebecca project delivered a significant increase to Mineral Resources and work is in progress to generate Ore Reserves 
for this project. Overall, Ore Reserves were maintained despite a year’s worth of mining depletion. Future conversion of Resource to 
Reserve will focus on, in order of declining resource size, the following projects:

Rebecca (1.2Moz Au)
Edna May (940koz Au)

• 
• 
•  Hill 50 (360koz Au)

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

)
u
A
z
o
k
(

s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

l
a
r
e
n
M

i

1,200

1,400

1,200

1,100

2,700

2,119

3,800

3,000

765

762

953

1,277

1,262

1,448

185

2015

172

2016

118

2017

256

2018

240

2019

380

2020

370

2021

1,300

4,300

610

2022

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Figure 3: Ramelius Historical Mineral Resources

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
23

MINERAL RESOURCE COMMENTARY
Mt Magnet is comprised of numerous gold deposits contained 
within a contiguous tenement holding and located within an 8km 
radius of the Checkers processing facility. Current mining operations 
include the major Eridanus open pit and the Shannon and Hill 60 
underground mines. Remnant mining at the St George underground 
has commenced along with commencement of development 
activities at the Galaxy underground mine. A large low-grade 
stockpile has been generated from mining at Eridanus.

Vivien is a high-grade quartz lode deposit, located near Leinster. 
Mining commenced in 2015 and Vivien has been a steady 
contributor with ore trucked to the Mt Magnet mill. Underground 
development has ceased and production is from stoping primarily. 
The Resource between the historic pit and underground is being 
evaluated for a potential pit cutback.

The Edna May mine was acquired in October 2017. It comprises of 
the large-scale Edna May granitoid hosted, stockwork deposit. Two 
high-grade, cross-cutting quartz lodes are being mined underground 
within the broader Edna May deposit. The Marda and Tampia open 
pits form major ore sources for current mill feed.

Marda mining operations commenced in late 2019. It consists of BIF 
hosted deposits being mined as open pits. The Golden Orb pit is 
being completed and the Die Hardy pit is commencing. It is located 
130km north of Southern Cross and ore is hauled and milled at 
Edna May. 

Tampia mining operations commenced in April 2021. The deposit 
is hosted within amphibolite facies mafic rocks, 12km south-east of 
Narembeen in the WA wheatbelt. Gold is hosted within shallow 
dipping lode/shear zones and associated with arsenopyrite. Ore is 
hauled 140km to Edna May for milling and large site stockpiles have 
been generated.

All deposits have been depleted for mining during the 2022  
financial year.

Mining and changes to modelling and/or categorisation generally 
resulted in decreases for most active projects. The large increase in 
resource was mainly due to the addition of the Rebecca project. 

See RMS ASX releases below for additional Mineral Resource 
reporting details:

• 

• 

‘Mining Study Updates – Mt Magnet & Edna May’, 28 February 
2022; and
‘June 2022 Quarterly Activities Report’, 28 July 2022.

Symes Find is located 120km SSE of Edna May, also in the WA 
wheatbelt and consists of lateritic, oxide and primary mineralisation 
hosted in mafic gneiss units comparable to Tampia.

The Penny project was acquired via the acquisition of Spectrum 
Metals in early 2020. Penny West is a high-grade quartz-sulphide 
lode discovered and mined by open pit in the early 1990’s. Project 
development is well progressed with a pit access cutback, camp, 
workshop and offices completed. Underground development has 
recently intersected the lode position. Ore will be hauled 170km to 
Mt Magnet.

The Rebecca project was acquired via acquisition of Apollo 
Consolidated in 2021. The project contains the substantial Rebecca 
deposit, plus the smaller Duchess and Duke deposits and is located 
153km east of Kalgoorlie. Mineralisation occurs in large shear lodes 
with associated disseminated pyrrhotite, pyrite and silicification, 
hosted within a gneissic granodiorite.

All resources are based on combinations of RC and 
diamond drillholes. Underground deposits may also 
utilise grade control and face sampling data. Drill 
sampling has been via riffle or cone splitters 
(RC) or by sawn half core. Assay is carried 
out by commercial laboratories and 
accompanied by appropriate QAQC 
samples. Generally, a substantial 
proportion of drill data 
is historic in nature 
or gathered by 
previous owners, 
however 

MINERAL RESOURCES

MINERAL RESOURCES AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 - INCLUSIVE OF RESERVES

Project

Deposit

Measured

Indicated

Inferred

Total Resource

t

g/t

 oz 

t

g/t

 oz 

t

g/t

 oz 

t

g/t

 oz 

Morning Star
Bartus Group
Boomer
Britannia Well
Brown Hill
Bullocks
Eastern Jaspilite
Eclipse
Eridanus
Franks Tower
Golden Stream
Golden Treasure
Milky Way
Orion
Spearmont-
Galtee
Welcome - 
Baxter
OP deposits
Galaxy UG
Hill 50 Deeps
Hill 60
St George
Shannon
UG deposits
ROM & LG 
stocks
Total Mt Magnet
Rebecca
Duchess
Duke
Total Rebecca
Edna May
Edna May UG
ROM & LG 
stocks
Total Edna May
Vivien OP
Vivien UG
Symes Find
Golden Orb

Die Hardy

ROM & LG 
stocks
Total Marda
Tampia OP
ROM & LG stock
Total Tampia
North, West & 
Columbia

Mt 
Magnet

Rebecca

Edna 
May

Vivien

Symes

Marda

Tampia

Penny

49,000

2.2 

 4,000 

150,000

2.2 

 10,000 

500,000

1.3 

 21,000 

4,900,000
110,000
1,200,000
180,000
1,100,000
200,000
120,000
170,000
14,000,000
2,000,000
150,000
780,000
820,000
1,900,000

 11,000 

280,000

220,000

920,000

560,000
120,000
460,000
65,000
1,200,000

6,300,000

8,400,000

700,000
140,000

44,000

880,000

1.6 

1.5 

7.6 
4.5 
4.1 
8.5 
6.0 

0.6 

1.5 

1.6 
5.2 

0.5 

2.1 

 46,000 

 140,000 
 17,000 
 60,000 
 18,000 
 230,000 

 120,000 

400,000 

 36,000 
 23,000 

 760 

 60,000 

57,000

6.3 

 12,000 

490,000

620,000
1,100,000
900,000
2,000,000

1.4 

1.7 
1.8 
1.3 
1.5 

 22,000 

 33,000 
 63,000 
 37,000 
 100,000 

28,000,000
6,700,000
580,000
38,000
98,000
140,000
7,500,000

36,000,000
18,000,000
6,100,000
1,600,000
26,000,000
23,000,000
110,000

23,000,000
330,000
66,000
570,000
86,000

1,500,000

1,600,000
3,400,000

1.9 
2.1 
1.8 
2.0 
1.6 
3.3 
2.8 
2.2 
1.3 
1.5 
2.9 
1.1 
1.1 
1.7 

1.6 

1.5 
2.1 
5.0 
4.1 
4.5 
4.4 
2.4 

1.7 
1.4 
0.9 
1.1 
1.2 
1.0 
4.9 

1.0 
3.5 
4.4 
1.9 
2.5 

1.5 

1.6 
1.7 

 300,000 
 8,000 
 68,000 
 12,000 
 59,000 
 21,000 
 11,000 
 12,000 
 580,000 
 97,000 
 14,000 
 28,000 
 29,000 
 100,000 

4,300,000
240,000
790,000

490,000
40,000
130,000
41,000
4,500,000
480,000
67,000
880,000
1,600,000
240,000

580,000

 15,000 

200,000

15,000,000
970,000
720,000

110,000
14,000
1,800,000

16,000,000
3,100,000
2,100,000
450,000
5,700,000
7,000,000
39,000

1,400,000 
440,000 
 92,000 
 5,000 
 14,000 
 20,000 
 580,000 

 1,900,000 
 790,000 
 180,000 
 57,000 
 1,000,000 
 690,000 
 17,000 

 710,000 
 38,000 
 9,500 
 35,000 
 6,900 

 72,000 

 79,000 
 180,000 

1.5 
1.6 
1.0 

1.2 
2.5 
2.5 
2.1 
1.1 
1.5 
1.2 
1.0 
1.1 
2.8 

2.6 

1.8 

1.3 
2.2 
5.5 

3.3 
4.9 
3.6 

1.6 
1.1 
0.9 
1.3 
1.0 
0.9 
5.3 

 210,000 
 12,000 
 26,000 

 19,000 
 3,000 
 11,000 
 3,000 
 160,000 
 23,000 
 2,700 
 28,000 
 57,000 
 21,000 

9,200,000
400,000
2,000,000
180,000
1,600,000
240,000
400,000
210,000
19,000,000
2,400,000
220,000
1,700,000
2,400,000
2,200,000

 48,000 

580,000

 11,000 

700,000

 630,000 
 68,000 
 130,000 

 12,000 
 2,200 
 210,000 

840,000 
 110,000 
 63,000 
 19,000 
 190,000 
 210,000 
 6,600 

44,000,000
7,700,000
1,900,000
160,000
670,000
220,000
11,000,000

6,300,000

60,000,000
21,000,000
8,300,000
2,100,000
31,000,000
30,000,000
280,000

44,000

31,000,000
330,000
130,000
610,000
360,000

7,000,000

1.0 

 220,000 

11,000
39,000
140,000

550,000

4.3 
1.2 
2.0 

1.3 

 1,500 
 1,500 
 8,800 

 23,000 

2,000,000

690,000

1.4 

 32,000 

490,000

2,900,000
4,500,000
900,000
5,400,000

1.7 
1.9 
1.5 
2.1 
1.5 
3.1 
2.5 
2.2 
1.2 
1.5 
2.4 
1.0 
1.1 
1.8 

2.6 

1.7 

1.4 
2.1 
6.0 
4.4 
4.0 
5.7 
3.0 

0.6 

1.6 
1.3 
0.9 
1.1 
1.2 
1.0 
5.1 

0.5 

1.0 
3.5 
5.2 
1.9 
2.4 

1.5 

1.4 

1.6 
1.7 
1.3 
1.6 

 510,000 
 24,000 
 94,000 
 12,000 
 78,000 
 24,000 
 32,000 
 15,000 
 760,000 
 120,000 
 17,000 
 56,000 
 86,000 
 120,000 

 48,000 

 37,000 

2,000,000 
510,000 
 360,000 
 22,000 
 86,000 
 40,000 
1,000,000 

 120,000 

 3,200,000 
 890,000 
 250,000 
 76,000 
 1,200,000 
 940,000 
 47,000 

 760 

 990,000 
 38,000 
 22,000 
 37,000 
 27,000 

 95,000 

 22,000 

 140,000 
 250,000 
 37,000 
 280,000 

3,400,000

1.7 

 180,000 

420,000

19.0 

 260,000 

110,000

10.0 

 35,000 

530,000

17.2 

 290,000 

Total Resource

12,000,000

1.6 

 610,000 

90,000,000

1.5 

 4,300,000 

30,000,000

1.4 

 1,300,000  130,000,000

1.5 

 6,200,000 

Table 5: Mineral Resources

Figures rounded to 2 significant figures. Rounding errors may occur.

22

Nightshift at Tampia Gold Mine
Photo Competition Finalist: Alex Palma

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
  
 
   
ORE RESERVE STATEMENT AS AT 30 JUNE 2022

Proven
g/t

t

oz

t

Probable
g/t

25

oz
 11,000 
 31,000 
 110,000 
 8,500 
 68,000 
 230,000 
 41,000 
 10,000 
 200,000 
 250,000 
 120,000 
 600,000 
 23,000 
 460 
 23,000 
 15,000 
 5,000 
 38,000 
 22,000 
 65,000 
 88,000 
 30,000 
 120,000 
 230,000 

Total Reserve
g/t

t

 130,000 
 620,000 
 2,700,000 
 91,000 
 1,100,000 
 4,600,000 
 400,000 
 47,000 
 2,400,000 
 2,800,000 
 6,300,000 
 14,000,000 
 220,000 
 15,000 
 230,000 
 110,000 
 66,000 
 790,000 
 490,000 
 1,300,000 
 1,300,000 
 590,000 
 1,900,000 
 490,000 

 2.7 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 3.2 
 6.6 
 2.6 
 2.7 
 0.6 
 1.4 
 3.2 
 0.9 
 3.1 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 1.5 
 1.4 
 1.5 
 2.1 
 1.6 
 1.9 
 15.0 

 130,000 
 620,000 
 2,700,000 
 91,000 
 1,100,000 
 4,600,000 
 400,000 
 47,000 
 2,400,000 
 2,800,000 

 7,400,000 
 220,000 

 220,000 
 110,000 
 66,000 
 790,000 

 860,000 
 1,300,000 

 2.7 
 1.6 
 1.3 
 2.9 
 1.9 
 1.5 
 3.2 
 6.6 
 2.6 
 2.7 

 2.0 
 3.2 

 3.2 
 4.0 
 2.4 
 1.5 

 1.6 
 2.1 

oz
 11,000 
 31,000 
 110,000 
 8,500 
 68,000 
 230,000 
 41,000 
 10,000 
 200,000 
 250,000 

 480,000 
 23,000 

 23,000 
 15,000 
 5,000 
 38,000 

 43,000 
 88,000 

 1,300,000 
 490,000 

 2.1 
 15.0 

 88,000 
 230,000 

 6,300,000 
 6,300,000 

 15,000 
 15,000 

 490,000 
 490,000 

 590,000 
 590,000 

 0.6 
 0.6 

 0.9 
 0.9 

 1.4 
 1.4 

 1.6 
 1.6 

 120,000 
 120,000 

 460 
 460 

 22,000 
 22,000 

 30,000 
 30,000 

ORE RESERVES

Project

Mine

 Boomer 
 Brown Hill 
 Eridanus 
 Golden Stream 
 Morning Star 
 Total Open Pit 
 Hill 60 
 Shannon 
 Galaxy 
 Total Underground 
 ROM & LG stocks 
Mt Magnet Total 
 Edna May UG 
 ROM & LG stocks 
Edna May Total
Vivien UG 
 Golden Orb 
 Die Hardy 
 ROM & LG stocks 
Total Marda
 Tampia 
 ROM & LG stocks 
Total Tampia
 Penny North 

Mt
Magnet

Edna 
May

Vivien

Marda

Tampia

Penny

Total Reserve

7,400,000 

 0.7 

 180,000 

 10,000,000 

 2.6 

 880,000 

 18,000,000 

 1.8 

 1,100,000 

Table 6: Ore Reserves 
Figures rounded to 2 significant figures. Rounding errors may occur.

ORE RESERVE COMMENTARY
All Ore Reserves have been reported from Measured and Indicated Resources only. Current operations are the Eridanus, Golden Orb and 
Tampia open pits and the Vivien, Edna May, Galaxy, Shannon and Hill 60 underground mines. All current pit and underground operations 
were depleted to 30 June 2022.

All Ore Reserves have been generated from design studies using appropriate cost, geotechnical, slope angle, stope span, dilution, cut-off 
grade and recovery parameters. Ore Reserves are utilised in the current Mine Plan. Mining approvals are in place for all Ore Reserve-related 
projects.

A maximum A$2,250/oz gold price has been used to estimate Ore Reserves and determine appropriate cut-offs.

Mining, milling and additional overhead costs are based on currently contracted and budgeted operating costs. Mill recoveries for all ore 
types are based upon operating experience or metallurgical testwork. Stockpiles consist of ROM stocks and low-grade stocks mined under 
Ramelius’ ownership. 

Ramelius has added significant further drilling for all deposits, especially those forming Ore Reserves. Mineralisation has been modelled 
via cross-sectional interpretations, using deposit appropriate lower cut-off grade shapes and geological interpretations. Geological 
understanding has formed the basis of all ore interpretations. Ore domain interpretations have then been wireframed using geological 
software, including Micromine, Leapfrog and Surpac. Mineralisation has been grouped by domain where required and statistical analysis, 
top-cutting and estimation carried out using anisotropic search ellipses. Estimation uses Ordinary Kriging and/or Inverse Distance 
methods. Modelling has been undertaken with recognition of the probable mining method and minimum mining widths and the resource 
classifications reflect drillhole age, spacing, data quality, geological and grade continuity.

Density information for fresh rock is generally well established and new measurements have frequently been obtained. All deposits listed, 
except Rebecca, have had some degree of recent production or historic mining.

RESOURCE INVENTORY CHANGE

1,218

6,197

5,403

313

72

233

50

June 2021
Resource

Mining 
Depletion

Ore Stock 
Change

Modelling & 
Categorisation

Exploration, 
Resource &  
GC Drilling

Project 
Acquisition

June 2022 
Resource

Figure 4: Resource Inventory Change

6,500

6,000

5,500

5,000

4,500

4,000

3,500

)
u
A
z
o
k
(

s
e
c
r
u
o
s
e
R

l
a
r
e
n
M

i

24

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022  
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
27

1,142

309

203

1,107

72

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

)
u
A
z
o
k
(

s
e
v
r
e
s
e
R
e
r
O

June 2021
Reserve

Mining 
Depletion

Ore Stock 
Change

Figure 5: Reserve Inventory Change

Exploration, 
Resource &  
GC Addition

June 2022 
Reserve

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward looking statements. The forward looking statements are based on current expectations, 
estimates, assumptions, forecasts and projections and the industry in which it operates as well as other factors that 
management believes to be relevant and reasonable in the circumstances at the date such statements are made, but which 
may prove to be incorrect. The forward looking statements relate to future matters and are subject to various inherent 
risks and uncertainties. Many known and unknown factors could cause actual events or results to differ materially from the 
estimated or anticipated events or results expressed or implied by any forward looking statements. Such factors include, 
among others, changes in market conditions, future prices of gold and exchange rate movements, the actual results of 
production, development and/or exploration activities, variations in grade or recovery rates, plant and/or equipment failure 
and the possibility of cost overruns. Neither Ramelius, its related bodies corporate nor any of their directors, officers, 
employees, agents or contractors makes any representation or warranty (either express or implied) as to the accuracy, 
correctness, completeness, adequacy, reliability or likelihood of fulfilment of any forward looking statement, or any events or 
results expressed or implied in any forward looking statement, except to the extent required by law.

COMPETENT PERSONS
The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is based on information compiled by Rob Hutchison 
(Mineral Resources) and Paul Hucker (Ore Reserves), who are Competent Persons and Members of The Australasian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy. Rob Hutchison and Paul Hucker are full-time employees of the company. Rob Hutchison and Paul Hucker have sufficient 
experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to 
qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral 
Resources and Ore Reserves”. Rob Hutchison and Paul Hucker consent to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on their 
information in the form and context in which it appears.

26

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
29
29

SUSTAINABILITY 
REPORT 2022

28
28

2022 Achievements 

About Ramelius 

Our Business  

Our People  

Our Communities  

Our Environment  

Performance Data  

30

33

45

50

58

64

75

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTOVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 202231
31

2022 ACHIEVEMENTS

OUR BUSINESS

OUR PEOPLE

OUR COMMUNITIES

OUR ENVIRONMENT

REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE: 

EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS: 

COMMUNITY RELATIONS AND INVESTMENT: 

EMISSIONS AND ENERGY: 

ZERO REGULATORY BREACHES 
AND NON-COMPLIANCE 
INCIDENTS ACROSS ALL 
OPERATIONS IN FY22

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: 

PRODUCED 258,625 OZ AT 
$1,523/OZ. MAINTAINED A SALES/AISC 
MARGIN OF 37%

ORGANISATIONAL GOVERNANCE: 

UPDATED ALL GOVERNANCE 
AND SUSTAINABILITY POLICIES 

40% OF OUR BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS ARE FEMALE

HEALTH, SAFETY, AND WELLBEING: 

20% LESS LOST TIME 
INJURIES 

TALENT ATTRACTION, DEVELOPMENT, 

AND RETENTION: 

22% OF FY22 GRADUATE 
STUDENTS WERE FEMALE

A$550,000 IN DONATIONS  
TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY  

9% BELOW AUSTRALIAN AVERAGE 
OF EMISSIONS INTENSITY PER OUNCES 

INITIATIVES AND GROUPS

PRODUCED*

FIRST NATIONS PEOPLES: 

A$420,000 IN GRANTS TO 
SUPPORT FIRST NATIONS COMMUNITY 

GROUPS OVER THE LAST SEVEN YEARS 

TAXES, ROYALTIES, AND SUPPLIER PAYMENTS: 

A$622M CONTRIBUTED TO 
AUSTRALIAN ECONOMY

COMPLETED  
CLIMATE RISK ASSESSMENT AS PART OF 

CONTINUED TCFD ALIGNMENT

WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT:

934ML OF OUR WASTEWATER 
WAS RECOVERED FROM OUR  

TSFs AND REUSED IN OUR  

PROCESSING PLANTS

30
30

*S&P Global Market Intelligence, 20 Sep, 2021,
"Greenhouse gas and gold mines - Emissions 
intensities unaffected by lockdowns"

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTOVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022THE CEO ON  
SUSTAINABILITY AT RAMELIUS

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

33

Dear Stakeholders,
This marks the third standalone annual Sustainability 
Report produced by Ramelius, and I am pleased to share 
that this is the first to be aligned with the Sustainability 
Accounting Standards Board’s (SASB) Metals and Mining 
Industry Standard framework. In addition, we are pleased 
to confirm our official participation in the United Nations 
Global Compact. Since our maiden report, we have 
continued to make significant strides towards our goal 
of becoming a sustainable gold miner that focuses on 
delivering superior returns for our stakeholders.

Over the past three reporting periods, we have continually built 
upon our sustainability progress by gathering further information 
on best practice in the mining industry, expanding our governance 
policies and procedures, and embedding sustainable values into 
our business strategy. With a strong foundation firmly in place, we 
will continue to improve our performance in all Environmental, 
Social, and Governance (ESG) areas. We monitor our sustainability 
performance by participating in ESG benchmarking assessments 
such as S&P’s Corporate Sustainability Assessment and global rating 
agencies MSCI and Sustainalytics. 

Led by Non-Executive Director Natalia Streltsova, the Company’s 
Risk & Sustainability Committee continues to work alongside the 
Board in overseeing risk, governance, and sustainability issues such 
as climate change. In FY22 the Committee developed a formalised 
Environmental Policy that was approved by the Board. The 
Policy sets out our commitments to minimising harm wherever 
possible, while at all times acting as a responsible custodian of 
the environment. The financial year also saw Ramelius begin 
development of its decarbonisation roadmap and complete a 
climate risk assessment as part of our continued alignment with 
the Taskforce on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
recommendations. 

Our pursuit of sustainability continues to be aided by the ongoing 
financial health of the Company. In financial year 2022, we 
contributed over $622 million to the Australian economy including 
approximately $11.3 million spent with local businesses, employees 
and community organisations. Our ongoing sponsorships and 
engagements ensure that we give back to communities in 
which we operate, strengthening our relationship with 
local stakeholders. We strive to provide benefits to our 
communities well beyond the life of our mines.

In finishing, I would like to thank all our employees and 
contractors for their ongoing efforts in ensuring our 
sustainability mission is achieved. I continue to urge them 
to embrace our Company values as we strive for continued 
improvement and excellence.

Yours sincerely,

WE ARE 
AUTHENTIC

Mark Zeptner  
Managing Director

32

ABOUT RAMELIUS

MISSION STATEMENT

To be a sustainable gold producer 
that focuses on delivering superior 
returns for stakeholders.

Our values
At Ramelius, we are defined by the following  
core values:

WE
EMPOWER
OUR PEOPLE

CORE
VALUES

WE DELIVER 
AND DO IT 
SAFELY 

ACHIEVE 
FIT-FOR-PURPOSE 
OUTCOMES

SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENT

We believe a sustainable gold producer 
should deliver more than just financial 
benefit. It’s about the way we do business, 
the relationships we build with our people 
and communities and the efforts we make 
to conserve the environment.

Our corporate  
strategy
Our Strategic Priorities 

1 Feed Existing Hubs
2 Acquire Third Hub
3 Ramp Up Greenfields
4 Grow Capability
5 Do the Essentials 

OUR CULTURE IS DEFINED BY A 
‘FIT-FOR PURPOSE’ AND  
‘CAN-DO’ ATTITUDE.

Sustainability pillars

OUR  
BUSINESS
• Economic performance

•  Regulatory and 

compliance

•  Organisational  
governance 

OUR 
PEOPLE
•  Health, safety,  
and wellbeing

•  Employment and contractors

•  Ethics and human rights

•  Talent attraction, 

development, and  
retention

OUR  
COMMUNITIES
• First Nations peoples

•  Taxes, royalties, and 
supplier payments

•  Community relations 

and investment

OUR  
ENVIRONMENT
•  Greenhouse gas 

emissions and energy

•  Water and wastewater 

management

• Biodiversity

•  Mine closure and 

rehabilitation

•  Waste and tailings 

management

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Through the Risk & Sustainability Committee, our Board of Directors maintains oversight of all sustainability impacts and activities across 
Ramelius. We strive to conduct business in a sustainable manner, guided by the following hierarchy: 

RISK & SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE CHARTER

SUSTAINABILITY POLICIES

SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENT & PILLARS

Community  
Consultation  
Policy

First Nations 
Peoples 
Policy

Risk 
Management 
Policy

Health and 
Safety Policy

Environmental 
Policy

Diversity 
 & Inclusion 
Policy

Code of 
Conduct

Whistleblower 
Policy

The Ramelius Board sets strategic direction and defines strategic objectives coupled with defined levels of risk tolerance. The Board also 
enacts policies that are relevant to the Company’s management of climate-related risks. The Board has delegated responsibility to oversee 
the Company’s risk management systems, sustainability programs and mitigating controls to the Risk & Sustainability Committee.

This Committee is comprised of Independent Non-Executive Directors, including the Chair, and is appointed by the Board on whose 
behalf it acts. The Committee reports to the Board a minimum of four times per year on risk management, health and safety, environment 
and sustainability activities. The Committee periodically reviews company-wide policies relating to these topics. The Committee also 
oversees the management of specific climate-related risks and opportunities through regular review of global and industry best practice, 
internal compliance programs and relevant sustainability frameworks.

At a management level, the Ramelius Executive Team, led by the CEO, is tasked with fulfilling Board-approved strategies and policies and 
associated risk management plans. Management, via the CEO, reports progress and activities to the Risk & Sustainability Committee at 
each meeting. Senior function managers provide central coordination through to the Executive Team and CEO. At a site level, risk registers 
include risks and mitigation plans at all operations. Senior Managers prepare an annual Sustainability Report for endorsement by the Risk & 
Sustainability Committee and approval by the Board. 

35

ABOUT THIS REPORT
This Sustainability Report, approved for release by our Board of Directors, covers the period from 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022 (FY22). 
The information and data includes all of Ramelius’ current active operations, including producing mines, development sites and exploration 
assets. The Report forms part of our annual corporate reporting suite. It offers an account of our interaction with our stakeholders 
and complements Ramelius’ FY22 Annual Report. The currency used throughout this report is Australian Dollars (A$). The Company’s 
geographical definition of ‘local’ refers to those within Western Australia, surrounding our operations. We are proud to announce that this 
FY22 Sustainability Report is our first against the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) requirements.

Ramelius has continued its participation in ESG benchmarking assessments undertaken by organisations such as S&P Corporate 
Sustainability Assessment and MSCI and through membership of leading industry bodies. Together with our commitments, partnerships and 
stakeholder feedback, these assessments and memberships allow us to track our ESG performance against relevant standards and peers to 
deliver continual improvement. 

GROUP INFORMATION
Ramelius Resources Limited (Ramelius) is a Western 
Australian gold producer headquartered in East Perth with 
approximately 350 employees. We were incorporated in 
1979, listed on the Australian Securities Exchange in 2003 
(ASX: RMS) and have been in production since 2006.

Ramelius and our subsidiaries are engaged in the 
exploration, mine development, and production and sale of 
gold in Australia. In FY22 the Company produced a total 
of 258,625oz of gold.

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

MT MAGNET

Mt Magnet

Geraldton

PENNY 

Leinster

VIVIEN

Laverton

Leonora

MARDA 

REBECCA

Coolgardie

Kalgoorlie

200km

EDNA MAY 

Bullfinch

Westonia

Southern Cross

PERTH

Narembeen

Norseman

TAMPIA 

Bunbury

Esperance

Albany

Ramelius Production Centres

Mine / Development Projects

Haulage Direction

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RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

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37

EDNA MAY GOLD MINE 

MT MAGNET GOLD MINE

TAMPIA GOLD MINE (NAREMBEEN) 



Location: Westonia Greenstone Belt, within 
the Southern Cross Province of Western 
Australia’s Archaean Yilgarn Craton.



Acquired: October 2017 from Evolution 
Mining Ltd, as an operating open pit gold 
operation.

Operations: Annual production since 2011 
has ranged from 66koz to 99koz.

Processing: 2.9 million tonne per annum 
(Mtpa) conventional carbon-in-leach (CIL) 
gold plant comprising of two stage crushing, 
semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) and Ball 
mill, gravity circuit and leach.



Location: 500km north-east of Perth in 
the Murchison Goldfield of the Western 
Australian Yilgarn Craton.



Location: 12km south-east of the town 
of Narembeen in the Western Australia 
wheatbelt and 250km east of Perth.



Acquired: 2010 from Harmony Gold, 
restarted operations in 2011. 



Acquired: Via takeover of Explaurum Limited 
in late 2018 to early 2019.

Operations: Numerous open pit and 
underground mines plus exploration targets 
with a total area covering 225km². During 
2021, gold produced since operations were 
restarted passed 1,000,000 oz. 

Processing: Milling occurs at the Checkers 
Gold Mill, a 1.9Mtpa conventional gold mill. 

Operations: Mining commenced in May 2021 
and ore processing commenced in July 2021. 

Processing: Ore processing is carried out at 
the Edna May mill utilising standard gravity 
and CIL processes.

MARDA GOLD MINE (NORTH YILGARN) 

VIVIEN GOLD MINE 

PENNY GOLD MINE



Location: 130km north of the town of 
Southern Cross and 400km north-east of 
Perth, WA.



Acquired: February 2019.

Operations: Consists of several shallow 
unmined gold deposits. Mining commenced 
in November 2019 at the Dugite Pit. Road 
train ore haulage commenced in March 
2020. 



Location: Near the Agnew Gold Mine, 15km 
west of the town of Leinster in  
Western Australia.



Location: 150km south-east of our Mt Magnet 
operations and approximately 550km north-
east of Perth in Western Australia. 



Acquired: Exploration drilling, feasibility 
studies, and statutory approval was 
completed in 2013. 



Acquired: In 2020 via off-market takeover offer 
of Spectrum Metals Limited.

Operations: The underground gold mine 
commenced operations in May 2015.  
Mined ore is taken to the Mt Magnet 
processing facility.

Operations: After completion of site 
infrastructure and camp construction, 
operations will commence.

ACTIVE  
OPERATIONS

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DEVELOPMENT 
PROJECTS

EXPLORATION 
PROJECTS
Ramelius also has ongoing gold 
exploration projects as part of existing  
Mt Magnet and Edna May Gold Mines.

SUPPLY CHAIN
Contractors and suppliers are a critical part of our business and are relied upon to ensure that we deliver on our strategy. In FY22 we 
acquired $495M of goods and services directly from Australian suppliers, though some components of goods may be sourced from 
overseas by these suppliers. 

The supply chain at Ramelius includes:

39

SYMES’ FIND 



Location: 60km south of the township 
of Moorine Rock, within the Holleton 
Greenstone belt in the Southern Cross 
Province of the Eastern Goldfields.

Operations: Drilling to date has defined two 
moderately south-east plunging shoots of 
supergene and hypogene gold mineralisation 
associated with quartz veinlets within the 
host rock.

REBECCA GOLD PROJECT



Location: 153km east of Kalgoorlie, covering 
a greenstone belt on the eastern margin of 
the Norseman-Wiluna Greenstone Belt.



Acquired: In January 2022 via off-market 
takeover of Apollo Consolidated Limited. 

Operations: Contains three advanced and 
growing gold discoveries – Rebecca, Duke, 
and Duchess, in which gold mineralisation 
is hosted by broad zones of disseminated 
sulphides in gneiss. Drilling will test a 
pipeline of new exploration targets as 
well as working through ongoing resource 
delineation and step-out drilling.

38

EXPLORATION 
& PROJECT 
DEVELOPMENT

Drilling contractors

Geology and geophysical 
contractors

Analytical laboratories

Surveying

Earthmoving contractors

Environmental and water 
consultants

MINING

Surface and underground mining 
contractors

Cement supply

Fleet, maintenance, parts and 
equipment

Fuel, oil and tyre supply

Mining communications

PROCESSING

Chemical supply

Lab services

Civil contractors

Fuel and gas supply

SUPPORT SERVICES

TRANSPORTATION

Camp management services

Freight services

Ore Haulage contractor

Security services

Aviation charter companies

Power, communication and  
IT services

Insurance

Employee benefits

Personal protective equipment  
and clothing

Medical, health and safety services

Labour supply

Water and waste management

REFINING AND 
SALES

Refinery

Customers 

Bullion freight and security

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MEGATRENDS AND ESG RISKS

As society continues to evolve, certain megatrends emerge that can have a significant 
impact on how the business operates. Our aim is to embed sustainable actions into 
our Company strategy so we can mitigate future risks and take advantage of  
arising opportunities. 

CLIMATE CHANGE

We believe a sustainable gold producer should deliver more than just financial benefit. It’s about the way we do business, the 
relationships we build with our people and communities and the efforts we make to conserve the environment.

ASSOCIATED  
OPPORTUNITIES

•  Decarbonisation 
• 

Improved Reputation

ASSOCIATED RISKS

• 
• 

Extreme weather events 
Increasing global 
temperatures 
•  Water stress 
•  Changing regulations 
• 

Increasing price of  
natural resources 

NEGATIVE IMPACTS 
TO BUSINESS

POSITIVE IMPACTS  
TO BUSINESS

• 

Increased operational  
and capital costs 
•  Damaged infrastructure 
Increased health and  
• 
safety incidents 
Longer approval times 

• 

• 

• 
• 

Reduced costs in the  
long-term 
Strong social licence 
Resilient share price

RESPONSES FROM RAMELIUS

Reporting in line with National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER) initiative 

•  Continued alignment with TCFD – ensuring climate-risks are included into the overall risk register 
• 
•  Continued use of saline water over freshwater
• 

Exploring renewable and low-emission energy alternatives

More information on our responses can be found within the Climate Change section of this report.

40
40

ESCALATING HEALTH IMPERATIVE
The post-pandemic world has exacerbated existing health challenges posed by ageing populations and growing chronic disease. 1 in 5 
Australians report high or very high levels of psychological distress and there is heightened risk of infectious diseases resistant to modern 
antibiotics. There is now an urgent need to respond to health risks and improve health outcomes.

41

ASSOCIATED RISKS

• 
• 
• 

Labour shortages 
Ageing population  
Increasing illnesses among 
populations 

ASSOCIATED  
OPPORTUNITIES

•  Greater focus on 

employee wellbeing 
Flexible working hours 

• 
•  More employee  
benefits/leave 
Become an employer  
of choice 

• 

NEGATIVE IMPACTS 
TO BUSINESS

POSITIVE IMPACTS  
TO BUSINESS

•  Unable to fill positions 
Lowered employee 
• 
wellbeing 

•  More days missed by 

• 

employees 
Reduced operational 
efficiency 

Talent retention 
• 
•  More engaged and  
satisfied workforce 
•  Higher operational 

efficiency 

RESPONSES FROM RAMELIUS

•  Comprehensive health services through OccuMed 
Following State and Federal COVID-19 measures
• 
• 
Remuneration and benefits initiatives 
•  Created a further eight Job Role Profiles

For more information please see the Health, Safety, and Wellbeing section of this Report

CYBER SECURITY
Governments, societies, and companies increasingly rely on technology to manage everything from public services to business processes. 
Converging technological platforms, tools and interfaces connected via an increasing decentralised internet is creating a more complex 
cyber threat landscape and a growing number of critical failure points. 

ASSOCIATED RISKS

•  Cyber security 
vulnerabilities 
Privacy breaches

• 

ASSOCIATED  
OPPORTUNITIES

NEGATIVE IMPACTS 
TO BUSINESS

POSITIVE IMPACTS  
TO BUSINESS

• 

• 
• 

Building further cyber 
security capabilities 
Employing expert staff 
Exploring cutting-edge 
technology and innovation 
e.g. blockchain and AI

• 
• 
• 

• 

Interruption to operations
Loss of critical data 
Private information 
exposed
Enormous costs to cover 
damages  

•  Data and private 

• 
• 

information are protected 
Enhancing reputation 
Less technical outages and 
greater cyber resilience 

RESPONSES FROM RAMELIUS

•  Cybersecurity Policy internally available to all employees 
•  Conduct third-party vulnerability testing 
• 
• 

Extensive training 
  Board member responsible for overseeing cyber security has relevant experience in the area

FY23 Focus:

• 
• 
• 

Further develop an approach on identifying and mitigating information security risks
Implementation of formal procedure to ensure all employees are aware of threat issues 
IT infrastructure and security management system certification

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Ramelius is focused on aligning environmental, social and governance policies and activities across our operations in accordance with the 
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These are considered the blueprint to achieving a better and more sustainable future for all 
and as such represent a major inspiration for the future prosperity of our stakeholders. 

We have chosen the 9 most relevant SDGs that align to our business strategy and stakeholder priorities. Throughout this report, we utilise 
the relevant SDG icons to highlight where our activities contribute progress towards achieving the SDG goals and targets. 

MATERIAL TOPICS AND MATRIX
This report focuses on the economic, social and environmental topics identified as being of material value to our stakeholders and the 
Ramelius business. Following Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sustainability reporting best practice, in FY22 we prioritised our material 
topics by combining feedback from internal and external stakeholders, the Board, Executive, internal Sustainability Project Team and an 
analysis of peers and the external environment. Topics have been reviewed and prioritised to ensure the corporate mission and strategic 
imperatives are considered. Our material issues are presented in the following matrix:

43

Extremely important

Extremely 
important

Economic performance

Health, safety & wellbeing

Talent a(cid:7)rac(cid:6)on, development & reten(cid:6)on

Water

Employment & contractors

Community investment & engagement

Regulatory & compliance

S
t
a
k
e
h
o
d
e
r
s

l

Taxes, supplier payments & royal(cid:6)es

Biodiversity

Mine closure & rehabilita(cid:6)on

Ethics & Human Rights

Waste & tailings

Greenhouse gas emissions & energy

Indigenous Peoples & Na(cid:6)ve Title

Diversity

Innova(cid:6)on

Informa(cid:6)on technology

Economic performance

Health, safety & wellbeing

Water

Talent a(cid:7)rac(cid:6)on, development & reten(cid:6)on

Employment & contractors

Community investment & engagement

Taxes, supplier payments & royal(cid:6)es

Regulatory & compliance

Greenhouse gas emissions & energy

Biodiversity

Ethics & Human Rights

Mine closure & rehabilita(cid:6)on

Waste & tailings

Indigenous Peoples & Na(cid:6)ve Title

Diversity

Innova(cid:6)on

Informa(cid:6)on technology

Extremely important

Less 
important

Ramelius Resources

Extremely
important

Health, safety & wellbeing

Economic performance

Talent a(cid:7)rac(cid:6)on, development & reten(cid:6)on

Community investment & engagement

Employment & contractors

Water

Regulatory & compliance

Ethics & Human Rights

Waste & tailings

Taxes, supplier payments & royal(cid:6)es

Mine closure & rehabilita(cid:6)on

Informa(cid:6)on technology

Biodiversity

Indigenous Peoples & Na(cid:6)ve Title

Diversity

Innova(cid:6)on

Greenhouse gas emissions & energy

Extremely important

S

t

a

k

e

h

o

l

d

e

r

s

Less important

Ramelius Resources

Extremely important

In addition to the SDGs, Ramelius is pleased to confirm its participation in the United Nations Global Compact and its Ten Principles in the 
areas of human rights, labour, environment, and anti-corruption. We will continually improve the integration of the Global Compact and its 
principles into our business strategy, culture and daily operations, and report progress annually to the UN.

Shareholders, lenders, investment community and insurers;
Suppliers, contractors, partners, and customers;
Employees, unions, and the Board;
Regulators and government;
Local communities, shires, and landowners;
First Nations Peoples and title holders;

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  Media and non-governmental organisations (NGO)s; and 
• 

Education, research, and training organisations.

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
One of our key sustainability pillars is the engagement of 
stakeholders through regular consultation processes, which are 
guided by our Community Consultation Policy. Proactive dialogue 
allows us to keep the stakeholders informed about our activities 
and to provide a forum through which they can provide feedback 
to our business. In FY22 we have had regular meetings and 
correspondence with government departments, local government 
shires, pastoralists and native title groups. 

During FY22, Ramelius continued to align its ESG activities 
against the material topics identified in our materiality assessment 
conducted in FY21. Our material topics are prioritised according to 
the importance levels shared by the business and our stakeholders. 
Our stakeholder groups include:

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OUR BUSINESS

Information technology

All employees to complete online cybersecurity training

Economic performance

Meet all production targets

OUR PEOPLE

Health, safety and wellbeing

Implement Principal Mining Hazard Standards

Complete development of enhanced Safety Leadership 
training package

Talent attraction, development & retention

Reduce employee turnover from FY22

Employment & contractors

Launch paid parental leave and general benefits program

Diversity

Increase female representation in workforce

Ethics & human rights

OUR COMMUNITIES

All employees to receive further whistleblower and 
workplace behaviour awareness training

Community Engagement & investment

Maintain contributions of up to $2/oz towards community 
investment & engagement

Taxes, supplier payments & royalties

Improve year on year procurement spend within our 
regional areas

OUR ENVIRONMENT

GHG emissions & energy

Completion of an Energy & Emissions Reduction Roadmap

Water

Reduce freshwater usage for operational processes

Waste and tailings

Generate zero acid mine drainage

Mine closure and rehabilitation

Successfully and responsibly close operations with no 
liabilities or legacy issues

Biodiversity

44

No impacts on any International Union for Conservation of 
Nature (IUCN) listed flora or fauna

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

45

OUR BUSINESS

REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE: 

ZERO REGULATORY BREACHES 
AND NON-COMPLIANCE INCIDENTS 
ACROSS ALL OPERATIONS IN FY22

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: 

PRODUCED 258,625 OZ AT
AISC OF $1,523/OZ. MAINTAINED A
SALES/AISC MARGIN OF 37%

ORGANISATIONAL GOVERNANCE: 

UPDATED ALL GOVERNANCE  
AND SUSTAINABILITY POLICIES 

Goal 9: 
Industry, Innovation 
and Infrastructure 

9.5  Enhance scientific research, 
upgrade the technological 
capabilities of industrial sectors 
in all countries, in particular 
developing countries, including, 
by 2030, encouraging innovation 
and substantially increasing 
the number of research and 
development workers per 
1 million people and public 
and private research and 
development spending.

•  As a gold producer, we recognise the important contribution that we make to 
the industrial use of gold as a conductor in electronics, including components 
for clean energy products such as renewable energy and battery storage. Gold is 
also used in other innovative industrial products and infrastructure in the energy, 
medical, aerospace, dentistry and health sectors.

•  Through our membership with the Gold Industry Group, we are involved in 

cutting-edge research to improve efficiencies in gold exploration and to support 
innovation in the Australian mining industry. We also partner with CSIRO on a 
range of research and innovation projects.

PRODUCED 
258,625 OZ AT 
AISC OF $1,523/
OZ. MAINTAINED A 
SALES/AISC MARGIN 
OF 37%.

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 
Maintaining high and stable levels of economic growth is one of the key objectives of sustainable 
development (SDG 8). Economic performance, and therefore sustainability, aims to improve standards 
of living through efficient use of assets to maintain long-term company profitability. Economic 
performance creates economic value and therefore requires Ramelius to make decisions in the most 
fiscally responsible way possible. Ramelius’ projects and production decisions are made to create 
long-term value, rather than just the short-term benefits. To be a sustainable business and execute its 
sustainability strategies, Ramelius must have financial stability. On a larger scale, Ramelius contributes to 
a sustainable economy that is strong and resilient, environmentally conscientious and creates value for 
communities. Without strong economic performance, Ramelius would limit our capacity to provide 
jobs for local workforces, generate tax revenue to fund public services or support supplier businesses. 
Ramelius’ strategy aims to promote a sustainable economy that fosters economic development, local 
prosperity through goods and services, and through partnerships within regions to generate jobs.

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REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE 
Ramelius acknowledges the range of governance, social and environmental responsibilities to which we 
must adhere to ensure our business meets community and government expectations. We are pleased 
to report that there were no material compliance or regulatory breaches in FY22.

Below are some of the key regulators we report under:

ZERO  
REGULATORY 
BREACHES AND 
NON-COMPLIANCE 
INCIDENTS ACROSS 
ALL OPERATIONS

The National Pollutant Inventory 
(NPI): provides the community, 
industry and government with 
information about substance 
emissions in Australia

National Greenhouse and Energy 
Reporting (NGER): the national 
framework for reporting and 
disseminating company information 
about greenhouse gas emissions, 
energy production and energy 
consumption. 

Workplace Gender Equality Agency 
(WGEA): an Australian Government 
statutory agency charged with 
promoting and improving gender 
equality in Australian workplaces

Modern Slavery Act 2018: requires 
certain large businesses and other 
entities in Australia to make annual 
public reports on their actions to 
address modern slavery risks in their 
operations and supply chains.

ORGANISATIONAL GOVERNANCE
Good corporate governance is the basis on which business 
objectives and stakeholder value depend. Ramelius regularly reviews 
governance practices and policies in order to incorporate changes in 
law and best practice into our governance processes. 

Through our Risk & Sustainability Committee, the Board oversees 
sustainability strategy, measures performance, and considers 
sustainability risks and opportunities. Day-to-day oversight of 
sustainability operations and administration is the responsibility 
of our CEO, who in turn delegates specific responsibilities to the 
senior management team.  

Since FY21, we have adopted the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations: 
4th Edition which requires the Board to carefully consider the 
appropriate corporate governance policies and practices needed to 
meet stakeholder expectations. 

We also take guidance where possible from the Mining Principles 
published by the International Council on Mining & Metals. These 
define good practice environmental, social and governance 
requirements for the mining and metals industry through a 
comprehensive set of performance expectations related to tailings 
management, pollution, waste, resettlement and mine closure. 

Our Corporate Governance Statement is released in October each 
year. The statement discloses the extent to which  
Ramelius has followed the recommendations set by the ASX 
Corporate Governance Council’s recommendations during the 
reporting period. 

Our sustainability governance structure is as follows: 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

RISK & SUSTAINABILITY  
COMMITTEE

AUDIT  
COMMITTEE

NOMINATION & REMUNERATION  
COMMITTEE

CEO

Operations

Finance  
& Business 
Development

Exploration

Corporate

We updated all our governance and sustainability policies in FY22, including our Risk Appetite Statement and our Values Statement, and 
issued our second Modern Slavery Statement, which outlines our approach and management of the risk of modern slavery across our 
operations. 

Further details of our corporate governance framework, policies and practices are available on our website.

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Assurance

Internal 
Control

CASE STUDY 1 

Business 
Continuity

Risk 
Management

Ramelius 
Essentials

Sustainability

Compliance

Health &  
Safety

First Nations peoples and remote communities in which we 
operate, procurement of certain goods and services (part of which 
may be sourced overseas), and labour conditions. All personnel, 
whether Ramelius or contractor-engaged, are subject to Australian 
employment law and undertake various induction, other training, 
and qualification programs. We are also guided by the UN Guiding 
Principles on Business and Human Rights. 

Ramelius plans to conduct further mapping of our supply chain risks 
and consider the implementation of a formal supplier code  
of conduct.

INNOVATION AND RESEARCH

Innovation is a key element of the Ramelius business and is 
recognised as a driver for efficiency, productivity improvement and 
waste reduction. Ramelius recognises the power of partnerships 
to develop innovative ways to unlock economic, environmental 
and social value and is committed to collaborative research and 
development. 

CSIRO RESEARCH
Ramelius is continuing to support innovative research into mineral exploration being undertaken by 
Australia’s national science agency the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation 
(CSIRO). The research project, Distal Footprints in the South West Yilgarn is a collaboration between 
CSIRO, Ramelius, Geological Survey of WA (GSWA), and other industry companies. It is supported by 
the Western Australian Government through the Minerals Research Institute of WA (MRIWA). 

Almost a year into the project and substantial progress has been made with several fieldtrips 
by CSIRO and GSWA research personnel into the Southwest Yilgarn area including two 
field trips to the Tampia mine site in March and May this year. Detailed mapping of 
the Tampia pits was carried out and included high resolution, double-grid, inclined 
photogrammetry drone surveys. 

Samples were collected and are undergoing petrophysics assessment 
including mineral chemistry fingerprinting of both alluvial (Mace) and 
bedrock (Tampia) gold. Mineral mapping, geochemical analyses and 
passive seismic surveys are all underway. This first phase of the project 
forms part of the overall objective of providing fundamental knowledge 
and datasets that reduce exploration risk. 

Field trip to Tampia – March 
2022. Dr Ignacio Gonzalez-Alvarez (CSIRO) and Alex Palma (Ramelius) 

RISK MANAGEMENT

Risk management at Ramelius is overseen by our Board of 
Directors. The Board, Executive Team, Audit and Risk & 
Sustainability Committees regularly review the risk portfolio of the 
business and the effective management of risks. Following on from 
its launch in FY21, we continued our work on the development 
and implementation of a best practice risk management framework, 
called Ramelius Essentials. It is a multi-year endeavour, and we are 
pleased that significant development and implementation have 
progressed according to plan. The Essentials Program focuses 
on integrating our approach to managing the fundamental 
requirements for our business which are to: 

•  Maintain and apply good standard practices for controlling our 

activities;  

•  Understand and effectively manage key risks across our 

business; 
Learn, share, and take action from these learnings;  

• 
•  Comply with the requirements of laws impacting our business;  
•  Maintain a safe system of work;  
•  Operate in accordance with industry sustainability principles;
• 
Remain resilient in the face of adverse and extreme events; and 
•  Constantly monitor and review our activities and performance. 

In FY22 a Sustainability Procedure was developed to embed our 
approach to managing ESG across the business. The Procedure sets 
objectives, organisation for sustainability, roles and responsibilities, 
key activities, and expectations for assurance on our practices. 

Risk registers are held for each of our sites as well as the corporate 
office and are managed by the respective work group with oversight 
provided by our HSE Managers. A risk manager’s responsibility is 
to coordinate the development and maintenance of registers of 
material risks and opportunities. They must monitor control and 
improvement activities, as well as report to key stakeholders on 
material risks. Each risk register is formally reviewed and updated 
at least annually and is used in the budget planning process to 
prioritise expenditure in an effort to mitigate risk. In FY22 a climate 
risk review was conducted with outcomes incorporated into the 
sustainability risk register. Further information on risk management 
can be found in the Risk & Sustainability Committee Charter and  
Risk Management Policy. 

SUPPLY CHAIN RISKS

At Ramelius we consider the potential for modern slavery risks 
within our supply chain by engaging with suppliers during the 
screening process. This formal and informal contact, which includes 
the completion of a specific modern slavery risk questionnaire 
by our suppliers, allows us to consider all aspects of a supplier’s 
business and to identify matters that may need further attention 
or remediation. Our standard supplier contracts contain anti-
corruption and modern slavery clauses, which require suppliers not 
to engage in conduct inconsistent with Australian and international 
laws and standards. We have the right to terminate a supplier 
contract for breaches of these provisions. 

The potential for modern slavery in our business is considered 
low as our offices, operations, and suppliers during FY22 were 
Australian-based and therefore subject to a strong regulatory 
environment. The most relevant risk areas within our supply 
chains with potential for modern slavery practices to exist are 

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•  Using personal protective equipment when required;
Immediately stopping any activity that appears unsafe;
• 
Fully complying with the requirements of our safety 
• 
management system; 
Proactively participating in relevant training, education and 
acting on instruction; 

• 

•  Understanding and acting to reduce risks to health and safety 

before undertaking activities; and 
Immediately reporting any hazard, or incident or near miss 
relating to the health safety or wellbeing of staff, contractors 
or visitors for investigation and remedial action.

In FY22, Ramelius achieved safety frequency rates of 11.86 for Total 
Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) and 3.06 for Lost Time 
Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR). Whilst both are significantly 

reduced from FY21, we know we still have a lot of work to 
do, and remain committed to achieving a high standard 

RECORDED A 
LOWER TRIFR OF 
11.86 AND LTIFR 
OF 3.06 IN FY22

of health and safety performance. 

In FY23, we will focus further on education and 
taking action across our operations in order to 
further improve our TRIFR and LTIFR rates. We 
will also continue developing and standardising HSE 
systems across all our sites to identify areas in which 
we can better understand and improve health and 
safety.

The Ramelius Safety Management System is the primary means 
of providing processes and methods to everyone involved at our 
operations. Health and safety are a line management responsibility 
with system and process support handled by our health and safety 
team. At all times, we strive to increase the number of proactive 
safety systems and strategies being implemented across all our 
sites. This includes undertaking regular systems development and 
standardisation for existing sites and rolling out the existing systems 
and process for new sites. 

Ramelius uses the INX system for management of health and 
safety data including all onboarding compliances, incident reporting, 
investigation actions and outcomes and training records. The 
Learning Management System (LMS) module, added to Ramelius’ 
INX system in 2020 has improved the onboarding processes 
and site access compliances. The overall use of the INX system 
continues to be a work in progress with more online learning for 
compliances, competencies and procedures being introduced  
where appropriate. 

HEALTH, SAFETY AND 
WELLBEING

SAFETY
At Ramelius, the health, safety and wellbeing of our employees, 
contractors and visitors to our workplace is an essential 
consideration in everything we do.

We are committed to minimising the risk of harm and supporting 
physical and mental health and wellbeing by:

• 

Reducing workplace hazards as low as reasonably practical; 
• 
•  Maintaining a safety management system that enables a safe 

• 

• 

and healthy workplace;
Providing training on health and safety standards and 
procedures;
Fully complying with relevant legislation, 
regulations and standards relating to 
occupational health and safety in our 
workplace;

•  Openly communicating, receiving, and acting 

on feedback to continually improve safety, health 
and wellbeing;

•  Understanding and adopting good  

industry practice;
• 
Being prepared to respond to an incident or emergency; 
•  Maintaining measurable safety and health targets aimed at 

minimising work related injury or illness; and 

•  Ongoing audit, review and improvement of our safety 

management system and high impact activities within our 
organisation.

We recognise that we work in a higher risk industry and that we 
must prioritise best practices in health and safety as fundamental to 
our licence to operate. We have a very low risk appetite for failing 
to comply with our safety management system and causing any 
harm to any person. 

It is expected that all directors, executives, employees, and 
contractors (Ramelius Personnel) contribute to a culture which 
prioritises an injury free and healthy workplace by:

• 

• 

• 

Valuing safe work practices through leadership, supervision and 
by demonstrating the priority of a safe and healthy workplace 
through action; 
Taking personal responsibility for your own safety, health and 
wellbeing including; 
Being fit for work and able to carry out required activities;

OUR PEOPLE

EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS: 

40% OF OUR BOARD OF  
DIRECTORS ARE FEMALE

HEALTH, SAFETY, AND WELLBEING: 

20% LESS LOST TIME 
INJURIES IN FY22

TALENT ATTRACTION, DEVELOPMENT,  

AND RETENTION:

22% OF FY22 GRADUATE  
STUDENTS WERE FEMALE

Goal 3: 
Good Health  
and Well-being

Goal 5: 
Gender Equality

3.5  Strengthen the prevention and 

treatment  
of substance abuse, including 
narcotic drug abuse and harmful 
use of alcohol.

3.D  Strengthen the capacity of all 

countries, developing countries, 
for early warning, risk reduction 
and management of national 
and global health risks.

•  Established high on-site safety standards to minimise the risk of employee and 
contractor harm from occupational hazards, air pollution, transport accidents 
and other risks.

•  Provide employee medical checks and a health assistance program across all 
operations. Also developing employee health and wellness programs to help 
reduce illness and disease.

•   In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have put in place cleanliness and 
social distancing measures in accordance with advice from State and Federal 
health authorities. 

5.5  Ensure women’s full and 

•  We are committed to recruiting the best candidates regardless of 

effective participation and equal 
opportunities for leadership at 
all levels of decision-making in 
political, economic and  
public life. 

gender, age, religion or cultural background. Our Diversity Policy states our 
commitment to a workforce comprised of individuals with a wide range of 
backgrounds, skills and experiences. 

•  Ramelius has developed a Diversity & Inclusion Strategy which  

articulates the targets of year-on-year improvement in gender diversity across 
the Group and within leadership roles. Regular overall gender pay gap and like 
for like remuneration analysis allows outcomes to be reviewed and measured.

Goal 8: 
Decent Work and 
Economic Growth 

8.7  Take immediate and effective 
measures to eradicate forced 
labour, end modern slavery and 
human trafficking and secure the 
prohibition and elimination of 
the worst forms of child labour, 
including recruitment and use of 
child soldiers, and by 2025 end 
child labour in all its forms.

•  We publicly report to shareholders and investors to ensure they are informed 
on corporate governance issues and sustainability matters, including business-
related risks and maintenance of risk registers across all sites. In FY21 we 
released the first Modern Slavery Statement which outlined an assessment to 
identify key modern slavery risks in our operations and supply chain and updated 
our supplier contracts with modern slavery provisions.

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EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM (ERT)
Each site has a core group of ERT volunteers who support the 
fulltime safety emergency personnel in regard to emergency 
preparedness. Site ERT target numbers are developed and agreed 
upon with site management teams and are based on a thorough 
analysis of the type of activities being undertaken and the size of the 
workforce. The ERT is made up of both employee and contractor 
team members. There were 77 active ERT members spread across 6 
sites at the end of the FY22 with numbers growing at a steady rate.

During FY22 we conducted three Certificate III in Mine Emergency 
Response and Rescue courses with a total of 61 people from five 

of our operational sites attending the course. The overall growth in 
trained ERT members at all the Ramelius sites provides an increased 
level of confidence in response capability and capacity at all times.

Ramelius had an emergency response team attend the Mining 
Emergency Response Competition (MERC) held in Perth for 
the first time in November 2021 and the team gained a lot of 
knowledge and experience out of the event and are looking 
forward to attending again at the close of 2022. 

61 EMPLOYEES 
COMPLETED 
CERTIFICATE III 
IN MINE EMERGENCY 
RESPONSE AND 
RESCUE IN FY22

77 ACTIVE ERT 
MEMBERS SPREAD 
ACROSS 6 SITES 

HEALTH AND WELLBEING
Ramelius takes a proactive approach to the health and wellbeing of our workforce. Our vision is to create a physically and mentally healthy 
working environment with improved workforce participation and increased social inclusion. We aim to do this by fostering more supportive and 
engaging team environments in order to increase resilience, enhance positive early intervention and reduce negative mental health outcomes. 

The Ramelius medical services provider OccuMed, has continued to deliver a comprehensive service for the business. All of the Ramelius 
operations have been able to set up the site facilities and systems rapidly due to the relationship that is now well established with 
OccuMed. Partnering with OccuMed, Ramelius provides the following services: 

Pre-Employment Medicals (PEM);

Periodical medicals;
Fitness-for-work testing;

• 
•  Occupational physician reviews of contractors; 
• 
• 
•  Workers compensation and injury management services;
• 
• 
• 

Tele-health service;
Remote medical support; and
Poisons Permit Licence Holder.

To ensure our personnel are fit for the role that they are employed to do, in FY22 we also created a further 8 Job Role Profiles (JRP). This 
approach ensures that all new recruits and contractors are now medically assessed against the correct JRP before being employed. This 
process ensures they are physically and mentally fit for the required activities to fulfil the role.

COVID-19 RESPONSE
To ensure the health and safety of every person working at Ramelius, their families and communities during the COVID-19 pandemic, 
we operate all our sites in strict adherence to advice from State and Federal health authorities. This minimises risk from the COVID-19 
pandemic to our employees and the communities in which we operate. 

In FY22 we had 338 people test positive to COVID-19 and a further 127 personnel were identified as close contacts. Ramelius continues 
to employ a variety of approaches to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic in accordance with requirements outlined by the Australian 
Government Health Department, the Government of Western Australia Health Department and Department of Mines, Industry 
Regulation and Safety.

Our medical service provider OccuMed has provided us with a high level of support during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR 
All employees, including contractors working for or on behalf of 
Ramelius, are required to adhere to overarching principles set out 
in our Code of Conduct Policy. This requires all employees and 
contractors to observe appropriate standards of behaviour, ethics, 
and integrity as a condition of their employment. 

The Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy ensures that all employees act 
in good faith and engage in lawful and ethical business practices in 
all our dealings. Unethical, dishonest, and corrupt conduct will not 
be tolerated. We are committed to managing risks and maintaining 
controls to prevent, detect and respond to activities which involve 
or might involve unethical practice, bribery and/or corruption. 
Ramelius personnel found to have engaged in an act of bribery or 
corruption will be subject to disciplinary action including potential 
prosecution. The Policy also ensures that we only conduct business 
with partners who also engage in ethical and lawful practices. In 
FY22 there were no cases of bribery or corruption recorded. 

At Ramelius, we consider sexual harassment as a critical issue that 
demands robust and immediate intervention. The impacts of sexual 
harassment are profound and long-lasting, harming individuals 
both physically and psychologically. The Australian Human Rights 

Commission inquiry into sexual harassment in 2020 revealed that 
74% of women in the Australian mining industry had experienced 
some form of sexual harassment in the past five years.  
A Western Australian parliamentary inquiry into sexual harassment 
against women in the FIFO mining industry was also conducted 
between August 2021 and June 2022. A final report titled Enough 
is Enough was published in June 2022 which also uncovered 
unacceptable findings. 

As an Australian mining industry member, we were extremely 
disappointed by these intolerable statistics. It is our responsibility 
as an employer and as an organisation that upholds the values of 
human decency, to ensure this behaviour does not in any way exist 
within our workplace. The Company has in place a formal policy 
and strategy to prevent sexual harassment and impose grievance 
processes when necessary. All employees are provided training 
on sexual harassment prevention upon induction. We are also 
currently rolling out a workplace behaviour campaign with online, 
and face-to-face training packages. This will also be incorporated 
into our Safety Leadership training package which we are designing 
with modules for leaders.

CODE OF CONDUCT POLICY EXPECTATIONS:

•  Honesty and fairness in all dealings with stakeholders, co-workers, management, and the public
• 
• 
• 
• 

Respect for our equipment, supplies and property
Zero tolerance for discrimination, harassment, or offensive language and/or behaviour in the workplace
Adherence to appropriate Professional Codes of Practice and/or ethics
Zero tolerance for postings on any social media platform material that could reasonably be deemed inappropriate or unlawful

WHISTLEBLOWING

In FY21, Ramelius introduced an external whistleblower 
platform with YourCall to enable all directors, 

employees, prospective employees, contractors, 
consultants, and external stakeholders to 

raise disclosable matters with the option 
to remain anonymous. During FY22, 
companywide training was rolled 
out on our Whistleblower 
Policy & Procedure.  

The training aims to ensure all personnel are aware of the 
Whistleblower Policy & Procedure, engage in lawful, moral, and ethical 
behaviour at all times as well as understand the process to report 
any improper, unethical or illegal conduct.  

This is in accordance with the whistleblower protections outlined 
in the Corporations Act 2001 (Corporations Act) which 
were expanded to provide greater legal rights and protections 
for whistleblowers as regulated by the Australian Securities & 
Investments Commission (ASIC). Further information is available in 
our Whistleblower Policy & Procedure.

EMPLOYMENT AND 
CONTRACTORS 

Ramelius recognises that employees are the heart of our 
current and future prosperity. At all times our priority is to 
keep our people safe, healthy, and fulfilling their potential.

DIVERSITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
Ramelius supports and promotes a working environment which 
values equity, diversity, and inclusivity. Our Diversity and Inclusion Policy 
together with our Code of Conduct Policy and the recently developed 
Workplace Behaviour Procedure, enshrine our commitment to 
operate a workplace free from discrimination and harassment, in 
which individuals are treated with respect, equity, dignity and fairness. 
The Policies, Procedure and Code set out the expectations of our 
leaders to address grievances and complaints including those relating to 
discrimination, harassment, and bullying.

To support our commitment, Ramelius have developed a Gender 
Diversity & Inclusion Strategy which articulates the targets of year-on-
year improvement in gender diversity across the Group and within 
leadership roles. An enhanced monthly People Report was rolled out 
in FY22 to the Executive and Board to ensure key diversity metrics for 
gender, First Nation Peoples engagement and community engagement 
were regularly measured. An overall gender pay gap and like for like 
remuneration analysis is also regularly conducted as part of all new 
appointments, change of conditions, salary review and reporting. 

KEY DIVERSITY METRICS IN FY22

40%  

OF OUR BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS ARE FEMALE

IN FY22 22%  

OF NEW PERMANENT 
HIRES WERE FEMALE 

17%  

OF LEADERSHIP ROLES 
ARE FILLED BY FEMALES 

Further information is provided in our Diversity and Inclusion Policy and 2022 Workplace Gender Equality Public Report.

ETHICS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

HUMAN RIGHTS
Ramelius is guided by the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the Voluntary Principles 
on Security and Human Rights (VPSHR) to respect the human rights of all stakeholders, ensuring the 
fundamental freedoms and basic human rights of all individuals. This commitment is reinforced by our 
Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy. Human rights due diligence is conducted to ensure the 
Company monitors the effectiveness of our Human Rights Policy. 

Our Modern Slavery Statement was published in 2021 and covers our expectations 
regarding risks of modern slavery in our operations and supply chains and the action 
being taken to address those risks. This is in accordance with the Commonwealth 
Modern Slavery Act 2018: Guidance for Reporting Entities.

The potential human rights risks covered in our due diligence 
process include forced labour, human trafficking, child labour, and 
discrimination. The groups at risk of these issues include our 
own employees, women, First Nations peoples, and local 
communities. We continue to review existing and 
new operations to identify, avoid and manage 
issues and potential human rights and 
modern slavery risks. All our investment 
agreements and contracts include 
human rights clauses.

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DEVELOPMENT AND 
RETENTION 

DEVELOPING AND REWARDING  
OUR PEOPLE 
We provide opportunities and support to employees to improve 
their skills, knowledge and qualifications as required for the 
performance of their role and for improving their prospects of 
promotion to other internal roles. In FY22, an Employee Referral 
Program was established to support attraction and existing 
employee benefits. 

Annual performance reviews were conducted for all employees in 
FY22. Additional training, including mines rescue training, was also 
offered to enhance employee performance and effectiveness.

Employee remuneration is set on the basis of the level of 
responsibility of the position, technical skills and qualifications 
required to perform the role, and are benchmarked against internal 
relativities and industry data. At Ramelius, we are determined to 
ensure no discrimination occurs at any point in the remuneration 
review process. Within the last twelve months we have undertaken 
a gender remuneration gap analysis and corrected like-for-like gaps. 
Periodic reviews of remuneration with gender analysis will continue 
to occur within the Company. 

All Ramelius employees are integral in ensuring the Company’s 
sustainability performance continues to be successful. For FY23, the 
Company will introduce an ESG Key Performance Indicator (KPI) 
to its short-term incentive (STI) program. This KPI accounts for 
10% of an eligible employee’s total potential STI and is determined 
by the Company’s performance against its ESG Targets (see page 
14). The KPI will aim to drive accountability and ensure the whole 
Company is involved in achieving our sustainability objectives 
collectively. 

DEVELOPING THE NEXT GENERATION
Ramelius aims to create a bright future for students and graduates 
entering the mining industry by offering work placements, graduate 
programs, and apprenticeships. Our graduate program offers 
university graduates a flexible program that aims to support them 
in their transition from study to career with options of open pit, 
underground and exploration environments. In FY22, we had four 
apprentices and nine graduate students, two of whom are female. 
These programs are designed to support, challenge and reward 
participants in a work environment that will foster and develop 
them into future leaders and technical experts. 

Ramelius are proud sponsors of SHINE who are a complementary 
education program that support and empower young girls and 
women who are at risk of disengaging from the mainstream 
education system. In 2019 three community focused women, Liz 
Jones General Manager of Mt Magnet Gold, Carole Whitby of WA 
Centre for Rural Health and Cecilia Kelly from Geraldton Aboriginal 
Sporting Corporation, contacted SHINE as they wanted to see 
local girls in the Mt Magnet region have bright futures. As a result, 
SHIMMER was created as an extension of SHINE to offer support 
in primary schools. 

Through Ramelius’ support, the young women in SHIMMER & 
SHINE experience different social activities such as an annual 
sleepover, a day at the town pool, and dinner from the Black Cat 
Mess. The young women also gain insight into mining industry, 
including the working environment and options for pathways to 
employment. During the 2022 site visit, fourteen students visited 
the village and toured the Mt Magnet site. The participants visited 
the open pit, received first-hand experience on a dump truck, and 
took a tour of the processing mill. The tour was supported by 
the Site Administrator, Maude Ryder, who was herself a SHINE 
graduate in 2021. Maude joined Ramelius as a result of her hard 
work through SHINE and the ongoing collaboration with Ramelius. 

Ramelius also regularly supply local primary school children a 
healthy morning tea and vegetables for their Sip & Crunch. A 
Department of Education initiative, Sip & Crunch offers students 
healthy food alternatives, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, to help 

them refuel and rehydrate for the day’s learning. 

Ramelius also sponsor the WA School of Mines Wallabies, 
a non-profit, student run organisation that participates 
in events and programs like the Australian Institute 
of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM) National 
Mining Competition and New Leaders 

Conferences, international collegiate 

mining competitions and 
orientation weeks.

13 GRADUATES 
AND APPRENTICES 
IN FY22, TWO 
OF WHOM ARE 
FEMALE

56

For the past three years, Ramelius have offered an annual scholarship to support students in realising their full potential. More information 
can be found in the case study below.

57

CASE STUDY 2 

SHINE: MAUDE RYDER
“My name is Maude Ryder and I’m a proud Ballardong and Yued woman from Noongar Boodjar. I started my 
journey to Ramelius through the SHINE program within the school system. Throughout this program I received 
mentoring from the staff with special support from Jodie and Kama.

In February 2022, I graduated high school and completed the Shine program when I got a message from my old 
mentor Jodie about a possible job with Ramelius Resources. Following an online interview and site visit, I met Liz 
Jones and the team. Throughout the process Jodie kept in contact and offered me support.

I was extremely nervous to step into the mining industry especially as this was my first job and only 
being 18. Once here, I have developed strong relationships with my co-workers.  Since starting at 
Mt Magnet, I have learnt so much about myself, my ability to be independent, and I have found 
strength within myself which has also helped me build my confidence outside of work 
within my community. I am learning new things everyday and have been given so many 
opportunities to expand my knowledge of the mine site and the industry itself.” 
In memory of former Chairman, Robert (Bob) Kennedy, Ramelius offer 
a scholarship to support students from all backgrounds realise their full 
“Maude has shown a mature work ethic and has worked quickly to earn the respect of 
potential. The scholarship is open to any Ramelius employee or those with 
her team.  Maude has stepped up to fill in for Flights and Accommodation.  She is currently 
a family connection to Ramelius. The Scholarship provides up to $10,000 
working towards being a member of the Mines Rescue team and I can’t wait to see what 
to the cost of course fees, books, computing and other related study fees.
Maude achieves in the coming year. Our involvement with the Shine Program continues to be 
mutually beneficial. We look forward to future Shine tours and seeing the mine anew through 
the eyes of young people.”
Statement from Liz Jones (GM Mt Magnet Gold Mine)

CASE STUDY 3 

BOB KENNEDY SCHOLARSHIP
In memory of former Chairman, Robert (Bob) Kennedy, Ramelius 
offer a $10,000 scholarship that contributes to direct costs of study. 
The scholarship aims to help those in need of financial support to 
enable students to realise their full potential. In FY22, we expanded 
the eligibility criteria, extending the scholarship to high schools in the 
communities in which we operate, including Narembeen, Merredin and 
Mount Magnet high schools. 

In January 2022 we were pleased to announce the successful candidate 
for the Scholarship was Kye Stirrat (Bachelor of Engineering [Civil & 
Construction Engineering] at Curtin University).

“I applied for this scholarship as I went to school in Narembeen and had to 
move to Perth to attend University. Ramelius’ financial support has helped 
In memory of former Chairman, Robert (Bob) Kennedy, Ramelius offer 
massively as I had to move away from the family farm and live independently.
a scholarship to support students from all backgrounds realise their full 
potential. The scholarship is open to any Ramelius employee or those with 
a family connection to Ramelius. The Scholarship provides up to $10,000 
to the cost of course fees, books, computing and other related study fees.

My future direction is to fulfil my aspirations of building a career in the civil 
engineering industry and ultimately succeeding in a job that I enjoy working 
in. This scholarship will allow me to give back to my parents who have 
sacrificed so much, especially financially, and who continue to prioritise my 
education. I am very grateful.” 

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COMMUNITY RELATIONS AND INVESTMENT: 

$550,000 IN DONATIONS TO 
SUPPORT COMMUNITY INITIATIVES 
AND GROUPS IN FY22

TAXES, ROYALTIES, AND SUPPLIER PAYMENTS: 

$622M CONTRIBUTED TO 
AUSTRALIAN ECONOMY IN FY22

FIRST NATIONS PEOPLES:

$420,000 IN GRANTS TO SUPPORT 
FIRST NATIONS COMMUNITY 
GROUPS OVER THE LAST SEVEN YEARS 

59

FIRST NATIONS PEOPLES 

FIRST NATIONS COMMUNITIES
First Nations Peoples communities are a major stakeholder group 
for Ramelius. We are committed to engage from a position 
of respect for the culture, traditions and cultural sites that are 
cherished. We endeavour to foster a spirit of cooperation, with the 
aim of creating support, mutual awareness and understanding.

As defined in our First Nations Peoples Policy, we engage 
with representatives of First Nations Peoples to build stronger 
communication channels so we can better understand the views 
and beliefs of the First Nations communities local to our operations.

We ensure that employees and contractors approach culturally 
significant sites with respect and a clear understanding of the 
importance of the land to First Nations Peoples. We are committed 
to taking appropriate steps to identify and reduce the effects of any 
unforeseen impacts from our activities on First Nations Peoples 
communities, land, culture, traditions, and cultural sites. 

In order to increase our understanding of First Nations Peoples 
culture and enhance our connections with communities, we have 
been involved in a number of educational, cultural and sporting 
initiatives, examples of which are provided in the case studies below.

Ramelius believes that meaningful stakeholder engagement and 
partnerships empower the community, build trust, and decrease 
operational risk. Our approach to social responsibility ensures that 
we deliver sustainable and long-lasting social and economic benefits 
to native titleholders, local communities, and interest holders in the 
regions in which our projects are located. We are guided by our 
Community Consultation Policy which ensures that we:

• 

• 
• 

• 

Establish appropriate levels of consultation and involvement at 
all stages of operations;
Provide information that is easily understood and accessible; 
Establish a clear process for engagement appropriate for each 
community stakeholder;
Proactively engage with and respond to community views in a 
balanced way; and 

•  Document actions, address complaints, and provide feedback 

that is transparent. 

CASE STUDY 4 

Goal 10: 
Reduced Inequalities

10.2  By 2030, empower and 

promote the social, economic 
and political inclusion of 
all, irrespective of age, sex, 
disability, race, ethnicity, origin, 
religion or economic or  
other status.

•  We consider native title holders/indigenous communities one of our core 
stakeholder groups across all of our operations. We strive to work from a 
position of respect for local indigenous culture with the aim of creating goodwill, 
mutual awareness, understanding and respect.

FIRST NATIONS PEOPLES CULTURAL CONTRIBUTION 
THROUGH THE MOUNT MAGNET COMMUNITY 
BENEFIT FUND

Goal 11: 
Sustainable Cities and 
Communities 

11.4  Strengthen efforts to protect 
and safeguard the world’s 
cultural and natural heritage.

•  As outlined in our First Nations Peoples Policy, we work with Aboriginal 

representatives to improve communication and to better understand the views 
and beliefs of local First Nations communities. We aim to ensure that employees 
and contractors approach local sites with respect and a clear understanding of 
importance of the land to First Nations communities.

17.17  Encourage and promote 

•  Ramelius partners with an extended number of public, private and civil society 

effective public, public-private 
and civil society partnerships, 
building on the experience 
and resourcing strategies of 
partnerships Data, monitoring 
and accountability.

organisations to benefit stakeholders and drive positive impacts in communities. 
A selection of these can be found in the community section of this report.

Goal 17: 
Partnership for  
the goals

58

Since 2015, the Ramelius Resources Community Benefit 
Fund (RRCBF) has helped support First Nations 
Australians community groups to undertake social, 
community and recreational projects in the Mount 
Magnet area through approximately $60,000 in total 
grants per year and over $420,000 over the last 7 years. 
In FY22, the Fund supported the following organisations:

• 

• 

Badimia Land Aboriginal Corporation (BLAC): 
manages heritage and land projects for the Badimia 
People in conjunction with Heritage Link, including 
promoting Badimia art and culture, fostering 
training, employment and business opportunities 
and operating the Wirnda Barna Art Centre: 
badimia.org.au 
Shine Inspire Achieve Belong Inc (SHINE): 
collaborates with WA secondary schools to actively 
connect with adolescent female students from 
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander backgrounds 
who are at risk of disengaging from the 
conventional education system: shinetoday.com.au 

In memory of former Chairman, Robert (Bob) Kennedy, Ramelius offer 
a scholarship to support students from all backgrounds realise their full 
potential. The scholarship is open to any Ramelius employee or those with 
a family connection to Ramelius. The Scholarship provides up to $10,000 
to the cost of course fees, books, computing and other related study fees.

School children from the Mt Magnet Shine Program.
Photo sourced: Shine Facebook page

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CASE STUDY 5

GOLD INDUSTRY GROUP 
COMMUNITY INITIATIVES

Ramelius provides ongoing support to a wide range of 
initiatives covering communities, education, youth sport, 
diversity, tourism, First Nations Australians advancement, 
health & safety, environment, and economic growth, through 
our membership of the Gold Industry Group (GIG).  
These include: 

• 

• 

Pathways in Australia’s gold industry for jobseekers, 
employees, students and teachers through Gold Jobs, 
a central online hub of employment opportunities; 
Education in science, technology, engineering and 
mathematics (STEM) in Australian primary and 
secondary schools across four states through GIG's 
National Gold Education Program;

In memory of former Chairman, Robert (Bob) Kennedy, Ramelius offer 
a scholarship to support students from all backgrounds realise their full 
potential. The scholarship is open to any Ramelius employee or those with 
a family connection to Ramelius. The Scholarship provides up to $10,000 
to the cost of course fees, books, computing and other related study fees.

•  GIG’s annual Great Diversity Debate which promotes 
gender diversity in the Australian gold mining industry.;

•  Gold tourism initiatives and businesses to drive 

economic growth across WA’s gold mining region 
through GIG’s Heart of Gold Australia app 
which promotes Perth and Kalgoorlie Heart of 
Gold Discovery Trails and the other gold tourism 
experiences;

• 

• 

Educational and sporting pathways for women and 
First Nations communities through Netball WA of 
which GIG is a Premier Partner. This includes annual 
scholarships to assist student netballers pursue a 
career in gold mining and Leadership Camps held with 
Netball WA’s Aboriginal All Stars to help young 
First Nations players develop their leadership qualities, 
prioritise health and well-being and improve their 
netball skills; and
Sporting opportunities, facilities and equipment for 
young female Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders 
through the Shooting Stars netball team of which 
GIG is a Premier Partner.

TAXES, ROYALTIES AND 
SUPPLIER PAYMENTS 
Through the payment of taxes, government royalties, workforce 
wages and supplier payments, Ramelius makes a significant financial 
contribution to local, regional and national economies. In FY22, we 
contributed over $622.1 million to the Australian economy through 
the following mechanisms:

•  Goods & services: $495 million;
•  Wages: $55.8 million;
Taxes: $26.4 million;
• 
• 
Royalties: $19.9 million;
•  Dividends: $20.4 million;
Interest: $0.3 million;
• 
• 
State and shire rent: $4.2 million; and
•  Community contributions and donations: $550,000.

COMMUNITY RELATIONS 
AND INVESTMENT 
We are committed to involving local and First Nations Peoples 
communities in the areas in which we operate in planning and 
decision-making and ensuring accountability through effective 
communication and consultation strategies. 

Ramelius recognises that financial and in-kind contributions are 
a critical aspect of community investment and support. Our 
community investments are carefully considered to ensure they 
create a positive impact within the communities, as well as aligning 
with our business priorities. In FY22, we donated approximately 
$550,000 to support initiatives and groups seeking to build lasting, 
positive community impact. We also made $12,000 worth of in-
kind donations towards additional events and programs. 

Some of our major donations went to the Shire of Mount Magnet’s 
Community Benefit Fund, Shire of Narembeen Community Benefit 
Fund, CoRE Foundation Merredin Program, MACA Cancer 200 
Challenge, Netball WA, Royal Flying Doctor Service, Fortuna 
Foundation Positive Spin Project, and the Gold Industry Group 
(GIG). An overview of the community-related projects in which 
Ramelius has been involved through our membership of GIG is 
provided in the Case Study which includes a snapshot of grants 
provided to local community groups.

$550,000 IN  
SUPPORT OF  
COMMUNITY  
INITIATIVES AND  
GROUPS

60

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Ramelius strive to engages local community stakeholders throughout the local Shire’s in which we operate. This financial year saw the 
launch of the Ramelius Resources & Shire of Narembeen Community Benefit Fund (CBF). The purpose of the fund is to provide grants to 
Narembeen community groups for programs and/or community infrastructure. This fund represents a future-focused partnership between 
the Shire of Narembeen, Ramelius Resources, and the Go Narembeen Progress Association. 

ROLL ON 2022 RUCKUS  
(MT WALKER SPORTS CLUB)
Roll on 2022 Ruckus, hosted by Mt Walker Sports Club, took 
place in February 2022. The primary goal of the event was 
to provide the opportunity to members to communicate 
with one another and provide relief for locals impacts by 
environmental conditions, fostering a social and community 
benefit.

AUSTRALIA DAY MEN’S FOUR’S  
(NAREMBEEN BOWLING CLUB)
Australia Day Men’s Four’s, hosted by Narembeen Bowling 
Club, took pace in January 2022. The two-day event has been 
a great success in previous years, drawing in hundreds of 
players from throughout the wheatbelt. The event showcases 
what the town has to offer and brings significant community 
and economic benefit.

WYLAS TIMING SYSTEM 
(NAREMBEEN SWIMMING CLUB)
The Wylas Timing System is a system utilised by Narembeen 
Swimming Club, which records swimming times to measure 
improvements throughout the swimming season, provide the 
club base times to pass onto other club meet events, and 
award points to club members which go towards their annual 
club trophy.

DRINKING STATIONS FOR ANIMALS 
(WADDERIN WILDLIFE SANCTUARY)
Wadderin Wildlife Sanctuary consists of fenced bushland, 
home to re-introduced native species, without the threat 
of feral cats and foxes. Some of these species include owls, 
kangaroos, and bandicoots. Ramelius provided environmental 
benefit by contributing funds to the building of wildlife 
drinking stations.

CASE STUDY 6 

CoRE FOUNDATION WHEATBELT HUB

Ramelius is proud to sponsor the CoRE program at 
Merredin College, a program which is based in the 
greater Wheatbelt region of WA, extending from 
Ravensthorpe in the south, Northampton in the 
north and to the northern Goldfields in the east.

The CoRE program’s vision is to ‘imagine a 
better future where life-long learning is unleashed 
in the classroom.’ This classroom is known as 
#therealclassroom, where industry practices are 
embraced by the students, and students are taken 
out into the real world to network with industry 
professionals.

FY22 saw significant participation amongst schools. 
Merredin College had 64 year 5 & 6 students, with 
72 students from years 7 & 10. Bencubbin Primary 
School had 12 students from years 3 to 6 participate. 

In memory of former Chairman, Robert (Bob) Kennedy, Ramelius offer 
a scholarship to support students from all backgrounds realise their full 
potential. The scholarship is open to any Ramelius employee or those with 
a family connection to Ramelius. The Scholarship provides up to $10,000 
to the cost of course fees, books, computing and other related study fees.

62

63

CASE STUDY 7 

MACA CANCER RIDE 200

In October 2021, Ramelius team members 
participated in the MACA Cancer 200 Bike Ride, a 
200km journey, raising vital funds for cancer research. 

The Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research is 
WA’s largest medical research institute which has 
made major discoveries around diseases including 
heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. The team 
comprises of over 200 researchers, who work 
between three locations in Perth.

The Ramelius team raised approximately $12,000 for 
the Institute’s cancer research, of which  
Ramelius matched.

In memory of former Chairman, Robert (Bob) Kennedy, Ramelius offer 
a scholarship to support students from all backgrounds realise their full 
potential. The scholarship is open to any Ramelius employee or those with 
a family connection to Ramelius. The Scholarship provides up to $10,000 
to the cost of course fees, books, computing and other related study fees.

CASE STUDY 8 

ROYAL FLYING DOCTOR SERVICE 

Ramelius is proud to sponsor the Royal Flying Doctor 
Service WA. Western Australia is a vast and remote 
state and making sure people across the regions 
have access to health care and emergency, life-saving 
treatment is what they do at the Royal Flying Doctor 
Service Western Operations.

FY22 was the third year in which Ramelius sponsored 
the Royal Flying Doctor Service WA. Our three-
year commitment has seen funding go towards the 
purchase of a new Hamilton T1 Ventilator for their 
aircrafts, to ensure patients receive the very best 
care, particularly with the pressures of COVID 19.

In memory of former Chairman, Robert (Bob) Kennedy, Ramelius offer 
a scholarship to support students from all backgrounds realise their full 
potential. The scholarship is open to any Ramelius employee or those with 
a family connection to Ramelius. The Scholarship provides up to $10,000 
to the cost of course fees, books, computing and other related study fees.

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IMPLEMENTED A STANDALONE: 

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY

EMISSIONS AND ENERGY: 

9% BELOW AUSTRALIAN AVERAGE OF 
EMISSIONS INTENSITY PER OUNCES PRODUCED

COMPLETED CLIMATE-RELATED RISK 
ASSESSMENT AS PART OF CONTINUED TCFD ALIGNMENT

REHABILITATION:

680HA HAVE BEEN FULLY REHABILITATED  
AND RELINQUISHED

WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT:

934ML OF OUR WASTEWATER WAS 
RECOVERED FROM OUR TSF'S AND REUSED IN 
OUR PROCESSING PLANTS 

Goal 12: 
Responsible 
Consumption and 
Production 

12.6  Encourage companies, 
especially large and 
transnational companies, to 
adopt sustainable practices 
and to integrate sustainability 
information into their  
reporting cycle.

•  In addition to this Sustainability Report, we acknowledge our social 

responsibilities and the need to meet community expectations around ESG 
reporting. We report in accordance with the National Pollutant Inventory 
(NPI), National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting (NGER), Workplace Gender 
Equality Agency (WGEA) and the Modern Slavery Act 2018.

Goal 13: 
Climate Action

13.1  Strengthen resilience and 

adaptive capacity to climate 
related hazards and natural 
disasters in all countries.
13.3  Improve education, awareness-

raising and human and 
institutional capacity on climate 
change mitigation, adaptation, 
impact reduction and early 
warning.

•  We are committed to understanding and proactively managing the impact 
of climate-related risks to our business and have started the first phase of 
reporting against the TCFD framework. This includes integrating climate-related 
risks, as well as energy considerations, into our strategic planning and decision-
making and working towards disclosure on the impact of climate risk on our 
business and the ways in which we mitigate such risks. 

•  We understand and acknowledge that physical and transitional risks associated 
with climate change have the potential to negatively impact our business. Top 
priority climate-related risks include reduced water availability, extreme weather 
events, changes to legislation and regulation, reputational risk, and technological 
and market changes.

64

65

This year, we sourced a total 2,278,998 GJ of electricity from the 
grid and diesel generation (a 14% increase on last year). During 
the same period, our total Scope 1 and 2 emissions was 173,603 
tCO2-e (a 13% increase on last year). These increases are in line 
with the growth of the company expansion activities at existing 
sites. Our FY22 emissions intensity for ounces of gold produced 
was 0.67 tCO2-e/oz. This falls below S&P’s Global estimated 2020 
emissions intensity average for Australian gold miners of 0.73 
tCO2-e/oz. In FY23, we will focus on improving efficiencies in 
consumption rate across all of our operations. Annual energy and 
GHG emissions can be found in the performance data section at 
the end of this Report. 

In FY22 Ramelius engaged Partners in Performance to assist with 
the construction of an Energy & Emissions Reduction Roadmap, 
with initial work focusing on validating a baseline from currently 
forecasted mine plans. Work is currently ongoing, assessing the 
natural trend of the mine plan in terms or energy usage and 
emissions and then to critically assess opportunities to reduce 
these utilising both current and future technologies. Ultimately 
an emissions target for 2030 will be set and this is targeted to 
be communicated with appropriate supporting data in the 2023 
Sustainability Report.

W
E
N
E
R

E
C
U
D
E
R

E
T
A
G
T
M

I

I

Increase use of 
low-emission 
renewable energy

Shift usage outside 
peaks

Replace fossil fuels 
with electricity

Improve energy 
productivity and 
efficiency

Capture and reuse

Shift consumption 
behaviours

Offset emissions

Mitigate key risks 
and pitfalls

Create new 
opportunities and 
adopt innovation

Ramelius continues to review the feasibility, effectiveness, and 
availability of alternate technologies such as the use renewable 
energy sources or low emission vehicles and trucks as a way of 
reducing emissions in the future. During the reporting year, a 
decarbonisation strategy study was commenced into the options 
of installing renewable power generation at our Mt Magnet 
operations. The study examined optimal configurations of a solar 
photovoltaic system combined with a Battery Energy Storage 
Systems (BESS) and its feasibility over a multi-year timeframe.

In addition to a renewables assessment, Mt Magnet operations is 

examining the option of installing variable drive fan starters 
in their underground mines which can save significant 
volumes of diesel per fan. Using liquid natural gas 

(LNG) as an alternative to lower emission fuel 

supply is also being considered to reduce 
overall carbon emissions from the operations. 
More work will be completed on these studies 
over the next financial year. 

Ramelius is dedicated to achieving an outstanding level of 
environmental performance across all our operations. We have 
a social responsibility to not only achieve all legislative compliance 
expectations but also to strive for best practice in meeting the 
environmental expectations of the communities in which we 
operate.

During 2022, Ramelius reviewed Company Policies and created a 
standalone Environmental Policy which instructs our environmental 
activities across the business. The Policy outlines guiding 
environmental principles and a commitment to environmental 
sustainability and conducting our business activities in an 
environmentally responsible manner.

Ramelius operates all mine sites in accordance with the policies, 
regulations and environmental requirements outlined in Western 
Australia’s Mining Act 1978. All our operations have been assessed 
under a rigorous risk and outcomes-based environmental 
assessment process with clear objectives. This ensures the 
environmental risk assessment and setting of site-specific 
environmental outcomes is consistent with the expectations of 
our stakeholders. Approved projects are then commenced and 
monitored to protect the environmental values of the areas in 
which we operate.

Environmental data on water, GHG emissions and energy, 
wastewater management, waste management, mine closure and 
rehabilitation, and biodiversity are collated annually across our 
operations. Much of the data are independently collected and 
reported on by third party consultants. Ramelius began formal 
reporting on sustainability in FY20 when baseline environmental 
monitoring processes were established. This assisted the company 
in measuring our environmental performance and enabled us to 
strive for year-on-year improvements. 

CLIMATE CHANGE

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS  
AND ENERGY 
The mining sector recognises the contributions the industry makes 
to global greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) and climate change. 
Ramelius recognises that climate-related risk may impact our 
business and we have a responsibility and commitment to reduce 
our emissions. We continue to collate and report annual GHG 
emissions, energy production and energy consumption data and 
improvement initiatives in line with National Greenhouse and 
Energy Reporting (NGER). We believe the implementation of 
chosen decarbonisation initiatives will achieve an overall reduction 
of our emissions.

Ramelius has processes and systems in place to manage air 
quality and reduce GHG emissions. Our short-medium-term 
strategy to manage Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions is to 
preferentially utilise grid electricity to power our sites 
instead of burning diesel. We have achieved this at 
our sites that are located in close proximity 
to WA’s electricity grid. This is especially 
applicable to the energy-intensive processing 
hubs at Mt Magnet and Edna May located near 
the grids of the Westonia and Mount Magnet 
townships. Our remote regional sites currently 
need to use diesel for electricity provision which is 
closely monitored and rationalised where possible.

133,398 T(CO2-e) TOTAL 
SCOPE 1 EMISSIONS 
IN FY22

40,206 T(CO2-e) TOTAL 
SCOPE 2 EMISSIONS 
IN FY22

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CLIMATE RISK AND THE TASK FORCE ON CLIMATE-RELATED FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES
One of the key topics for both Ramelius and relevant stakeholders is climate-related risk and the transition to a low-carbon economy. In 
addressing this topic, Ramelius has continued its journey to report against the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
framework. With the help of specialist ESG and climate consultants, Futureproof, the Company has built upon FY21 progress by addressing 
the strategy and risk management components of the TCFD framework in FY22. 

Governance
Board oversight

Management’s role

Strategy

Risk Management

Metrics and Targets

Climate-related risks 

Processes for identifying 

Metrics

and opportunities over 
short, medium, long-

term

Impact on business, 
strategy and financial 

planning

Resilient strategy and 

scenario analysis

and assessing risks

Processes for  

managing risks

Scope 1, 2 and 3 
emissions and 
related risks

Integration into overall 

risk management

Targets

TCFD ROADMAP

FY21  
Gap analysis and 
benchmarked 
current TCFD 
governance 
disclosures

FY22  
Identified and 
validated physical 
and transitional 
risks and 
opportunities

FY23  
Scenario analysis 
and mitigation 
strategies

FY23 and 
beyond 
Incorporating 
metrics and 
targets disclosures 

STRATEGY 
In January 2022 the Company’s Sustainability Working Group carried out a climate risk assessment to compile the draft list of short, 
medium, and long-term climate risks and opportunities. Climate risks were categorised as either transitional or physical with potential 
causes and impacts determined. Each risk and opportunity was then given a rating according to three different areas: likelihood, 
consequence, and control. Likelihood refers to the probability of the risk occurring within a particular timeframe. Consequence deals with 
the potential outcome of a risk event that affects a firm’s operations. The control aspect refers to any actions or processes a company 
has in place that can reduce the likelihood of risk events occurring or minimise risk impacts. These factors were combined to produce an 
overall risk rating of either extreme, high, moderate, or low. A list of the risks and opportunities considered can be found on page 67

Climate related risks and opportunities are considered in annual strategic planning with the Board and executives. The strategic planning 
process includes a comprehensive scan of changes and emerging issues associated with Ramelius’ internal and external business 
environment. The issues and their implications are analysed, with actions to mitigate risks and capture opportunities incorporated into an 
annual strategic initiatives plan. The 2022 scan revealed several issues specifically relating to climate related risks and opportunities.  
These relate to stakeholder requirements, investor and community attitudes, emerging technologies, competitor activity and changes to the 
natural environment. In addition, specific TCFD initiatives are incorporated in the annual Essentials workplan.

DECARBONISATION ACTIVITIES ASSESSED

CONSUMPTION 
MONITORING

•  Mine-specific emissions reporting

•  Equipment-specific emissions reporting 

• 

Installing timers on industrial fans

ALTERNATIVE  
POWER

•  Maximising proportion of power generation from 

gas rather than diesel at Mt Magnet

•  Exploring feasibility of solar generation at Mt Magnet 

FLEET  
EFFICIENCY

•  Modifying pits to allow larger load-bearing trucks for 

greater fuel efficiency 

•  Upgrade existing triple road trains to quad  

road trains 

•  Examining alternatives to diesel powered trucks

•  Vehicle-specific emissions reporting 

Recommendations on these activities and other initiatives will be 
detailed in the Energy & Emissions Reduction Roadmap currently 
being developed. 

Each year, Ramelius aims to improve the air quality across all its 
sites by collection, analysing and reporting estimates of materials 
moved (usages), emissions to air (fugitive) as well as transfers of 
National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) substances in our waste 
streams including atmospheric pollutants. This information 
can be found in the Performance Data section of 
this report. Emissions are managed through 
cleaner production activities and pollution 
control equipment such as dust suppression 

(water sprays/chemical suppression), breaks/covered/enclosed 
stockpiles, continued inspection and monitoring programmes for 
potential spills or leak sources, improved maintenance scheduling, 
record keeping, and procedures, and installed overflow alarms and 
automatic shutoff valves on reagent and waste discharge lines. 

We recognise that dust pollution from mining and trucking 

activities can also reduce air quality. Procedures are in place 
across all our mine sites to reduce dust generation by 

watering surfaces with saline water and monitoring 
dust deposition levels at sensitive environmental 
receptor locations. There have been no air 
quality non-compliances in the report period. 

ZERO INCIDENTS OF 
NON-COMPLIANCE 
REPORTED FOR AIR 
QUALITY IN FY22

66
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Cause 

Lines of Business Impacted 

Short

Medium

Long

TCFD Recommendation

Ramelius Approach

Our Progress

69

GOVERNANCE Disclose the organisation’s governance around climate-related risks and opportunities

Describe the Board’s oversight 
of climate-related risks and 
opportunities

Increasing fuel & electricity costs 

Capital expenditure on alternative  
power generation

Attracting & retaining talent

Water stress

•  Reduced fuel supply 
•  Carbon taxes

• 

• 

Investor & stakeholder 
pressure
Emerging technologies

• 
Employee preferences
•  Competition with peers
•  Diminishing labour pool 

Extreme climate events

• 
•  Hotter temperatures 
• 

Erratic rainfall 

Severe weather events 

•  Changing climate & weather

Finance – increased costs
Supply chain – access to capital 
Finance – increased operational 
expenditure 
Operations – integration 
challenges & complexity 
Workforce – can't fill required 
roles, increased turnover, 
errors, 
Finance – increased 
recruitment costs
Finance – increased costs to 
access water
Operations – processing 
capacity limits 
Finance – replacing damaged 
infrastructure, higher 
construction costs
Operations – site access 
difficulties 

Opportunity

Cause 

Lines of Business Impacted 

Short

Medium

Long

Electrification & decarbonisation

•  Global trends
•  Cheaper technology
Social expectations 
• 

Finance – Reduced operational 
costs
Operations – lower emissions 

Describe management’s role in 
assessing and managing climate-
related risks and opportunities

SHORT-TERM RISKS

Risks that may impact near-term financial results, including 
those that may materialise within the current annual 
reporting cycle.

MEDIUM-TERM RISKS

Risks that may materially impact financial results due to 
longer-term manifestation of climate-related impacts that 
may require significant adjustment of strategy, including 
those that may materialise over a 2-5 year timeframe.

LONG-TERM RISKS

Risks that may fundamentally impact the viability of our 
long-term strategy and business model, including those that 
may materialize over a 5-10 year timeframe.

68

The Ramelius Board ensures that climate-related risks and opportunities 
are incorporated into the strategic direction and objectives they set out. 
Climate risk topics are included on board agendas where examination and 
discussion take place. The Board is committed to disclose climate-related 
strategies consistently and transparently to stakeholders. To help carry out 
this work, the Board has delegated responsibility to oversee the Company’s 
risk management systems, sustainability programs and mitigating controls 
to the Risk & Sustainability Committee. This Committee is comprised of 
Independent Non-Executive Directors, including the Chair, and the CEO, 
and is appointed by the Board on whose behalf it acts. 
In accordance with the Risk & Sustainability Committee Charter, the 
Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board 
regarding the Company’s sustainability objectives, including its climate change 
strategy. The climate change strategy ensures both physical and transitional 
climate related risks and opportunities which affect the Company’s ability to 
achieve its objectives are identified, assessed and where relevant, mitigated. 
This includes oversight of Ramelius’ pathway towards decarbonisation and 
emissions reductions. The Committee also oversees the management of 
specific climate-related risks and opportunities through regular review of 
global best practice, internal compliance programs and relevant sustainability 
frameworks. The Committee reports to the Board a minimum four times 
per year. 
Risk tolerance is determined by the Leadership Team, considered by the 
Committee and approved by the Board.

At management level, the Ramelius Executive Team, led by the CEO, is 
responsible for fulfilling Board-approved strategies, policies, and associated 
risk management plans which include climate-related issues. Management, 
via the CEO, reports progress and activities to the Risk & Sustainability 
Committee at each meeting. The Group Environment Manager provides 
central coordination through to the Leadership Team and CEO.
At site level, Risk Registers include risks and mitigation plans at all operations. 
Senior Managers prepare an annual Sustainability Report for endorsement 
by the Risk & Sustainability Committee and approval by the Board. The 
Company’s risk management program, Ramelius Essentials, supports the 
objective of being a sustainable gold producer. Senior Managers across 
all functions are responsible for embedding strategic risk management in 
decision making at every level of the company. 
The Sustainability Working Group supports management’s role in 
overseeing sustainability risks and opportunities, including those related 
to climate change. This Group consists of cross-functional members and 
contains representation from each of our business units. Climate-related 
risks and opportunities are discussed and escalated, when required, to the 
Committee. 
Ramelius management are responsible for reviewing and monitoring, and 
reporting to the Board where appropriate, on matters including:
•  The effectiveness of the Company’s policies, systems and governance 
structure in identifying and managing material climate–related risks.
•  The coordination and review of climate-related risks, strategy, and 

reporting.

•  The development and implementation of initiatives regarding emissions 

reduction.

•  The policies and systems for ensuring compliance with applicable legal and 

regulatory requirements associated with climate–related matters.

 Four Risk and Sustainability 
Committee meetings held  
during FY22.
 On recommendation from 
the Committee, the Board 
endorsed the development of an 
Energy & Emissions Reduction 
Roadmap. 
 Committed to continuing 
TCFD alignment by conducting 
scenario analyses and resilience 
testing in FY23. 
 Completed a peer 
benchmarking review to set 
a baseline reference point for 
actions and disclosures in relation 
to climate-related risks and 
opportunities.
 Enhanced Board climate 
risk knowledge levels through 
specialist training carried out by 
ESG and climate consultancy 
Futureproof.
 Inclusion of climate change 
risks within Environmental Policy

 Mandated that climate-
related risks and opportunities 
are a responsibility of all Senior 
Managers across all functions. 
These managers form the 
Sustainability Working Group 
that meets quarterly to discuss 
climate and other ESG risks and 
opportunities. 
 Working towards enhancing 
management’s role in climate-
related matters will continue 
during FY23.
 Enhanced management 
climate risk knowledge levels 
through specialist training 
carried out by ESG and climate 
consultancy Futureproof.
 Management prepare an 
Annual Sustainability Report for 
endorsement by the Risk and 
Sustainability Committee and 
approval by the Board.

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an important component of the overall enterprise risk register. 
The risks and opportunities with an ‘extreme’ or ‘high’ rating were 
approved by the Board in FY22. Currently, climate-related risks are 
addressed on a longer-term basis, while other sustainability risks are 
shorter to medium-term.  

FY23 FOCUS 
In FY23 we will be focusing on continuing our alignment with TCFD 
by conducting scenario analyses, addressing mitigation strategies, and 
resilience testing. The Company also plans to complete an Energy 
and Emissions Reduction Roadmap while identifying opportunities 
for innovation in the context of decarbonisation.

Climate related risks and opportunities are considered in annual 
strategic planning with the Board and executives. The strategic 
planning process includes a comprehensive scan of changes and 
emerging issues associated with Ramelius internal and external 
business environment. The issues and their implications are 
analysed, with actions to mitigate risks and capture opportunities, 
incorporated into an annual strategic initiatives plan. The 2022 
scan revealed several issues specifically relating to climate related 
risks and opportunities. These relate to stakeholder requirements, 
investor and community attitudes, emerging technologies, 
competitor activity and changes to the natural environment. In 
addition, specific TCFD initiatives are incorporated in the annual 
Essentials workplan.

CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT 
In FY21 a Sustainability Risk Register was established relating to 
many ESG aspects such as safety, environment, community, and 
compliance. The register is subject to an annual risk and change 
review with ongoing monitoring of control activities. In FY22 a 
climate change risk review was conducted with the outcomes 
incorporated into the Sustainability Risk Register. Climate-related 
risks and opportunities are identified by the Risk and Sustainability 
Committee who then make recommendations to the Board for 
approval. Once the Board approves the climate risks as material, 
they are then placed into the Sustainability Risk Register which is 

TCFD Recommendation

Ramelius Approach

Our Progress

STRATEGY Disclose the actual and potential impacts of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy and 
financial planning

 Identified and validated 
physical and transitional climate 
risks and opportunities over the 
short, medium, and long-term. 
 Reviewed which business lines 
could be impacted by climate 
related risks and opportunities. 
 Working to towards 
addressing the financial impacts 
of climate related risks and 
conducting resilience testing and 
scenario analysis.

Describe the climate-related 
risks and opportunities the 
organisation has identified over 
the short, medium and long-term

Short-term = Impacts near-term 
financial results, or may materialise 
within the current reporting cycle

Medium-term = Extended 
manifestation of impacts that may 
require significant strategy adjustment 
strategy, including those that may 
materialise over a 2-5 year timeframe

Long-term = Fundamentally impacts 
the viability of our long-term strategy 
and business model, including those 
that may materialize over a 5-10 year 
timeframe.

Describe the impact of climate-
related risks and opportunities 
on the organisation’s businesses, 
strategy and financial planning

Describe the resilience of the 
organisation’s strategy, taking 
into consideration different 
climate-related scenarios, 
including a 2°C or lower scenario

Emissions and climate is a material topic for Ramelius. Our comprehensive 
approach to sustainability is embedded in our corporate strategy and our 
sustainability statement to “deliver more than just financial benefit. It’s about 
the way we do business, the relationships we build with our people and 
communities and the efforts we make to conserve the environment.” 
In January 2022 the Company’s Sustainability Working Group caried out 
a climate risk assessment to compile the draft list of short, medium, and 
long-term climate risks and opportunities. Climate risks were categorised as 
either transitional or physical with potential causes and impacts determined. 
Each risk and opportunity were then given a rating according to three 
different areas: likelihood, consequence, and control. Likelihood refers to the 
probability of the risk occurring within a particular timeframe. Consequence 
deals with the potential outcome of a risk event that affects a firm’s 
operations. The control aspect refers to any actions or processes a company 
has in place that can reduce the likelihood of risk events occurring or 
minimise risk impacts. These factors were combined to produce an overall 
risk rating of either extreme, high, moderate, or low. A list of the risks and 
opportunities considered can be found below in the table titled ‘Climate 
Risks and Opportunities’.
Climate related risks and opportunities are considered in annual strategic 
planning with the Board and executives. The strategic planning process 
includes a comprehensive scan of changes and emerging issues associated 
with Ramelius’ internal and external business environment. The issues and 
their implications are analysed, with actions to mitigate risks and capture 
opportunities, incorporated into an annual strategic initiatives plan. The 
2022 scan revealed several issues specifically relating to climate related 
risks and opportunities. These relate to stakeholder requirements, investor 
and community attitudes, emerging technologies, competitor activity and 
changes to the natural environment. In addition, specific TCFD initiatives are 
incorporated in the annual Essentials workplan.
Ramelius is committed to furthering our risk disclosure in the future. In 
FY23 we plan to conduct resilience testing and scenario analysis of the 
climate risks identified.

RISK MANAGEMENT Disclose how the organisation identifies, assesses and manages climate-related risks

Describe the organisation’s 
processes for identifying and 
assessing climate-related risks

 FY21 Sustainability Risk 
Register was established. The 
register is regularly reviewed 
by the Risk & Sustainability 
Committee.
 Conducted a climate change 
risk review in FY22 with material 
risks incorporated into the 
Company’s overall Risk Register, 
on behalf of the Board’s approval. 

In FY21 a Sustainability Risk Register was established relating to many 
ESG aspects such as safety, environment, community, and compliance. 
The register is subject to an annual risk and change review with ongoing 
monitoring of control activities. In FY22 a climate change risk review was 
conducted with the outcomes incorporated into the Sustainability Risk 
Register. Climate-related risks and opportunities are identified by the Risk 
and Sustainability Committee who then make recommendations to the 
Board for approval. Once the Board approves the climate risks as material, 
they are then placed into the Sustainability Risk Register which is an 
important component of the overall enterprise Risk Register. The risks and 
opportunities with an ‘extreme’ or ‘high’ rating were approved by the Board 
in FY22. Currently, climate-related risks are addressed on a longer-term 
basis, while other sustainability risks are shorter to medium-term. 
Emerging regulatory requirements is one risk example Ramelius is 
addressing as part of its long-term climate risk management. The Company 
participates in the WA Chamber of Minerals and Energy (CME) Climate 
and Energy Reference Group (CERG). The CERG is tasked with leading 
policy development on climate, greenhouse gases, and energy-related 
issues impacting the resource sector. As members, Ramelius contributes 
to developing legislation and reform by providing advice to the CME 
Environmental Committee. By being at the forefront of policy change, 
Ramelius will be prepared for emerging regulatory requirements for climate 
change action and contribute to industry initiatives to reduce impact.

METRICS AND TARGETS Disclose the metrics and targets used to assess and manage relevant climate-related risks and opportunities 
where such information is material

Disclose the metrics used by the 
organization to assess climate-
related risks and opportunities 
in line with its strategy and risk 
management process.

Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if 
appropriate, Scope 3 greenhouse 
gas (GHG) emissions and the 
related risks.

Describe the targets used by the 
organization to manage climate-
related risks and opportunities 
and performance against targets.

70

At Ramelius, we recognise the importance of utilising data metrics to 
assess and manage our climate-related risks and opportunities. We ensure 
our data metrics are useful for decision making, clear and understandable, 
and consistent over time. For the past three years we have disclosed 
our annual Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with 
NGER methodologies (found within Performance Data section). Reporting 
consistent and historical data allows us to track our emissions performance 
and progress. In FY22, we disclosed our emissions data at a site level to 
provide a clearer picture of our carbon footprint. 
The TCFD recommendations encourage companies to set and disclose 
targets for their climate-related metrics. Ramelius is committed to further 
our alignment with TCFD recommendations in FY23. We plan to continue 
refining our data metrics and begin recording Scope 3 emissions. We also 
plan to begin adopting science-based targets with appropriate timeframes. 
Setting targets will help to galvanise climate-action efforts and identify any 
gaps in our current operations.

 Measured and disclosed Scope 
1 and 2 emissions for the past 
3 years.
 This year we disclosed 
emissions at a site level.
 Measurements are made 
using GHG Protocol and 
Australian government NGER 
methodologies by specialist 
carbon accounts Greenbase
 Disclosed emissions intensity 
for tonnes of emissions per oz of 
gold produced.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022WATER AND WASTEWATER 
MANAGEMENT
Ramelius recognises that the semi-arid geographical locations of our 
operations are in some of the most water-deprived regions of the 
WA’s Wheatbelt and the Goldfields. The climate in these areas is 
mostly hot and dry with variable annual rainfall of around 340mm 
and 250mm per year respectively. We are cognisant of water being 
a valuable resource, not just to our operations but also to 
the towns and pastoralists of the districts in which we 
operate.  

Our standard is to demonstrate optimal water 
management by using this resource responsibly 
and efficiently and by maximising our re-use 
of water from Tailings Storage Facilities (TSF), 
minimising our reliance on natural surface and 
groundwater sources and preferentially utilising 
sources of saline water instead of freshwater. 

934ML OF OUR 
WASTEWATER 
WAS RECOVERED 
FROM OUR TSF'S 
AND REUSED IN 
OUR PROCESSING 
PLANTS 

Each of our sites complies with stringent water 
licensing conditions which have been placed on the 
mines to ensure our operational impacts are ecologically sustainable, 
environmentally acceptable, not prejudicial to other current and 
future needs for water and unlikely to have a detrimental effect on 
another person or another source. 

No freshwater (<1000 mg/L Total Dissolved Solids) is abstracted at 
any of the Ramelius operations. During FY22, we abstracted a total 
6,009ML of raw saline water for all our sites which increased from 
last years’ abstraction volume of 3,551ML due to the growth of our 
operations. Volumes of groundwater abstracted as well as recycled 
process water are continually monitored at the sites, with water 
quality testing undertaken in accordance with groundwater licence 
conditions. 

An additional 934ML of wastewater was reused at Ramelius’ two 
processing plants; sourced from the Tailings Storage Facilities (TSF). 
Recycling and re-using water from TSFs not only reduces demand 
on natural sources of surface and groundwater, but also saves on 
process plant chemical costs and maintains the safe, dewatered 
operation of TSFs. In the disposal and recycling management of 
wastewater at the operations, Ramelius is constantly monitoring 
and measuring any impacts this wastewater may have on natural 
background surface and groundwater resources. There has been 
no contamination of these resources and Ramelius remains in 
compliance with water quality permits, standards, and regulations 
of the granted Environmental licenses and groundwater licenses. 
Furthermore, there are no legacy issues with regard to water 
resources that need to be remediated.  

In FY23, we will continue accessing sources of saline water for our 
operations in preference to freshwater in order to free up more 
potable water for the communities in which we operate.

Mt Magnet – Milky Way Pit
Photo Competition Finalist: Joshua Dudgeon-Wacker

BIODIVERSITY 
Ramelius recognises that our activities have the potential to cause 
harm to the natural environment and that we must act upon the 
opportunities to make a positive environmental impact. We seek, 
wherever possible, to minimise harm, while always acting as a 
responsible custodian of the environment. During the reporting 
year, Ramelius developed a stand-alone Environment Policy to 
guide our operations and commit the company to conserving, and 
not wasting, all natural resources, managing risks and minimising 
environmental impacts in the design, operation, closure, and 
rehabilitation of our operations, and understanding, planning, and 
acting on long-term threats to the sustainability of our operations, 
including climate change.  

We abide by the permits and approvals provided to us by regulators 
and follow our systems to comply with all environmental laws, 
regulations, and commitments we have made. By understanding 
the natural environment in which we operate, we are minimising 
harm and managing risks by conserving biodiversity values and the 
viability of species, maintaining the quality and quantity of water and 
land resources, and ensuring that we leave a positive environmental 
legacy at the conclusion of our operations. 

Ramelius adheres to environmental objectives and regulations 
that seek to protect fauna, flora and vegetation so that biological 
diversity and ecological integrity are maintained. Each new greenfield 
project and proposed operational expansion is subjected to 
rigorous environmental baseline and impact assessment studies, 
undertaken to a standard consistent with best practice guidance 
to ensure our projects avoid and minimise impacts to biodiversity 
and other environmental values. Occasionally, significant fauna, 
flora and vegetation are encountered during surveys and 

additional levels of planning are required to manage and 
mitigate unacceptable potential impacts. None of 

Ramelius’ operations are near protected areas or 
areas of high conservation value.  

MAINTAINED ZERO 

ARD ISSUES AT  
ALL SITES 

72

All of Ramelius’ baseline environmental and biodiversity study 
reports are submitted to environmental regulators during the 
mining project permit application process. The information 
contributes to Western Australia’s environmental and biodiversity 
datasets which then provides a broader decision-making base for 
regulators, an expanded knowledge base of the State’s flora and 
fauna, and improved availability of environmental information for the 
community to create better environmental outcomes for the State. 

Of particular importance to the mining industry is the management 
of potential Acid Rock Drainage (ARD). Ramelius sites have 
no ARD issues or the potential to create ARD in the future. 
Detailed geochemical investigation undertaken prior to a deposit 
being mined ensures that such potential is identified early, and 
management of problematic waste is considered. Regulators 
assessing the geochemical data and reports on ARD approve 
projects on the basis that this work is thoroughly completed and 
the risks are either eliminated or minimised. 
MINE CLOSURE AND 
REHABILITATION 
Ramelius understands the importance of mine closure, rehabilitation 
and eventual tenement relinquishment needing to incorporate 
successful delivery of a defined post-mining land use at all its sites, 
not just closure and “walk away” when the operating mine ceases. 
Ramelius practices mine closure as a disciplined and integrated 
approach with a process of early planning, progressive rehabilitation 
during operations, and final decommissioning, rehabilitation and 
relinquishment at the end to achieve this. Consideration is given to 
environmental, social and economic factors from an early stage of 
mine development and throughout the life of our projects, and we 
use a risk and opportunity-based process to guide decision-making 
in planning and implementing closure-related activities. 

The closure outcomes we strive to achieve are a balanced result of 
health, safety, social, environmental, legal, governance and human 
resources considerations. As all of our sites are in remote regions of 
WA, revegetation targets are primarily on restoring the disturbance 
land in a manner that promotes biological diversity and ecological 
integrity and we work on consistent and transparent engagement 
with all relevant stakeholders to achieve this. 

All our operations work to keep land clearing and disturbed ground 
to an absolute minimum. In order to develop the knowledge and 
capabilities to meet stakeholder expectations on mine rehabilitation 
and closure, we work to progressively rehabilitate mining 
disturbances as effectively as possible during the lifetime of our 
operations. 

In FY22, Ramelius reviewed the approved Mine Closure Plans 
for all of our project sites and also completed an independent 
external review of our closure cost provisioning in order to refine 
and improve our methodology, address closure knowledge gaps 
and replace cost assumptions with up-to-date rates. As a result, 
the closure cost provision that the company accounts 
allow for continue to remain accurate and 
transparent. 

During FY22, Ramelius had a total 
tenement land holding package of 
341,321 hectares, of which land 
disturbed by mining totalled just 
2,145 hectares (0.57%). The amount 
of land currently under rehabilitation, 
which includes land that has been 
fully rehabilitated and relinquished, is 
680 hectares which equates to 32% of 
disturbed land restored.

0.57% OF LAND 
DISTURBED BY  
MINING IN FY22 

680HA HAVE BEEN FULLY 
REHABILITATED AND 
RELINQUISHED

73

WASTE AND TAILINGS 
MANAGEMENT 

GENERAL WASTES
Mining operations have the potential to generate significant 
streams of hazardous and non-hazardous waste. Our priority in 
managing wastes at all sites is to ensure our purchasing processes 
contractually oblige suppliers to provide products with minimal 
packaging where possible to reduce the burden of these waste 
streams in the first instance. With regard to managing non-
hazardous and putrescible waste all of the Ramelius sites look to 
segregate these waste streams as efficiently and cost-effectively 
as possible. Where sites have licensed landfills in operation, scrap 
food and other putrescible wastes are buried. Recyclable wastes 
are separated, temporarily stored, and then trucked off site when 
economic quantities are reached. Such wastes include tyres, 
batteries, scraps, metals, cardboard, glass, plastic, and aluminium. 
The remote, isolated locations of our regional mine sites often 
mean recycling these wastes can sometimes be costly and 
impractical for the business. To counter this, Ramelius continually 
aims to find new and efficient waste disposal activities.  

Waste oils, grease and other hydrocarbon-contaminated wastes are 
taken to a dedicated licensed management facility for disposal or 
recycling and use licensed waste transport companies to transport 
these hydrocarbons. Several of our sites have licensed hydrocarbon 
bioremediation farms where these wastes can be rendered inert 
using biological processes. Other waste products include effluent 
from wastewater treatment plants which is also treated biologically, 
and the treated wastewater disposed or recycled on parks and 
gardens in accordance with licensed standards. 

Due to the relatively small-scale of our operations and the minimal 
quantities of waste produced, Ramelius does not currently weigh 
the waste generated or compiles data on the breakdown of the 
total by composition of the waste. 

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
A formal Hazardous Materials procedure is in place detailing 
requirements for the purchase, transport, storage, use and disposal 
of hazardous substances and dangerous goods at Ramelius’ 
exploration sites. The Health, Safety, and Environment Advisor is 
responsible to assist each site to achieve compliance with state 
regulations and the Company policy. 

A hazardous substance register is developed and maintained 
consisting of an index of chemicals used for each site with all 
personnel having access to this register. Prior to commencing use of 
any new chemical a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) will be conducted. 
Based on the outcome of this JHA, and the nature and hazards 
associated with the chemical, a site procedure may be required 
which should be developed using the JHA control measures. All 
personnel who use or handle chemicals will be provided with 
the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for each chemical and be 
trained in the use of the MSDS. 

When disposing of hazardous chemicals, each chemical undergoes 
a risk assessment. This addresses required storage facilities, 
necessary segregation measures, transport methods, 

disposal equipment, and emergency response 
procedures. This process is documented, and relevant 
personnel are trained in the waste chemical disposal 
procedure. 

Ramelius undertakes internal audits of its waste 
management operations to ensure compliance and 
conformance with waste and hazardous material 

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022management policies, procedures, and environmental licenses. During 
the reporting year, there has been no significant incidents associated 
with handling, storage, transportation, or disposal of hazardous 
materials used in mineral processing activities and hazardous waste 
generated.  

TAILINGS 
Ramelius builds, owns, and operates Tailings Storage Facilities (TSF) 
at our two processing hubs: the Mt Magnet and Edna May mining 
operations. The design, construction, operation, and closure of 
these facilities is strictly controlled by government regulation, codes 
of practice and relevant guidelines, as well as our own internal 
standards, procurement policies and contractor management 
processes. 

The chosen location, design, construction method, operational 
strategy, monitoring and surveillance, emergency response planning 
and rehabilitation of each TSF undergoes a rigorous risk and 
environmental impact assessments prior to approval.  

Specialist engineers are engaged by Ramelius to ensure all factors 
that can potentially impact on the long-term performance of each 
TSF are considered and all risks are addressed. The design process is 
complex, but repeatable and rigorous, and ensures the integrity and 
safety of each TSF’s during: 

•  Normal and irregular operation; 
• 
•  Decommissioning. 

Extreme weather and events; and 

The priority is to ensure that our TSFs are safe, stable, erosion-
resistant, and non-polluting after tenement relinquishment. 

Ramelius also completes detailed and regular inspections and auditing 
of our operating TSFs, including the preparation and implementation 
of a site-specific TSF Operating Manual which sets out the safe and 
environmentally acceptable operating procedures, monitoring and 
reporting requirements, trigger levels and actions to be taken to 
rectify any potential deficiencies. 

Audit reports are lodged with relevant regulators demonstrating our 
compliance with all conditions. Regulations also require Ramelius to 
use independent TSF consultant engineers for the design and annual 
inspection of our TSFs as well as requirements for the provision 
of information, instruction, training, and supervision that assures 
the integrity of facilities and the occupational safety and health of 
personnel working at them. More information can be found in the 
Tailings Report on our website. 

During the reporting period, there were no incidents of seepage 
from the tailings facilities that contain any meaningful concentration 
of hazardous raw materials, or significant spills or releases that 
occurred during handling, storage, transportation, use, and/
or disposal of raw hazardous materials that had impacts on the 
environment, employees, and/or surrounding communities. All 
limits within the TSF’s operating licenses were complied with. It is 
Ramelius’ focus and continued target in FY23 to remain compliant 
with operational permits and licenses. 

PERFORMANCE DATA

Economic contribution

Contributed into Australian Economy (A$) million
Direct spend with community organisations (A$) million
Reconciliation to income tax payable (A$) million
Profit before income tax expense 
Permanent differences 
Temporary differences:

–  Accounting and tax depreciation differences
–  Mine development
–  Exploration and evaluation expenditure
–  Provisions
–  Other

Taxable income before utilisation of carried forward tax losses
Australian income tax payable
Corporate income tax paid during the year ended 
Utilisation of carried forward losses
Net income tax (receivable) / payable

FY22

622.1
11.3

22.5
15.1

3.8
39.9
(18.4)
(1.1)
(1.5)
60.3
18.1
(20.7)
(2.6)
(5.2)

FY21

529.9
10.2

174.7
1.1

4.5
13.9
8
0.8
11
139.1
41.7
3.9
7.5
30.3

75

FY20

476.1
8.2

149.5
4.4

0.43
 (23.2)
 (35.1)
 (3.2)
 2.3 
 95.2 
 28.6 
 (1.2)
 (6.1)
 21.3 

Supplier 
payments 
(Goods & 
services)

3.1

492.1

495.2

FY22

Local suppliers, shire rates & 
local employees (A$) million)
National economy (exluding 
local suppliers & employees) 
(A$) million
Total (A$) million

Metric

Production of metal ores 

Production of finished metal products

Wages

Dividends

Interest

Taxes

Royalties

State and 
Shire Rent

Total 
contribution

4.0

51.8

55.8

0.0

20.4

20.4

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.0

26.4

26.4

0.0

26.4

26.4

4.2

0.0

4.2

11.3

610.8

622.1

Unit

FY22

FY21

Metric tons (t) 
saleable
Metric tons (t) 
saleable

7.33

0

7.71

0

Production Data

Units

FY22

FY21

FY20

FY19

FY18

Edna May
Gold Produced
Mt Magnet
Gold Produced
Total 
Gold Produced

oz

oz

oz

132,114

110,950

63,297

81,839

126,511

161,159

167,129

114,840

72,521

83,191

258,625

272,109

230,426

196,679

208,118

74

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 202277

COMMUNITY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE

Edna May

Mt 
Magnet

Marda

Penny

Tampia

Vivien

Rebecca

Total

Metric

Unit

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

Percentage of (1) proved and (2) probable 
reserves in or near areas of conflict 

Percentage of (1) proved reserves in or 
near indigenous land

Percentage of (2) probable reserves in or 
near indigenous land

%

%

%

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Number and duration of non-technical 
delays

Number, 
Days

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

*All of our operations fall on land recognised under Indigenous Native Title. The Native Title Act 1993, ensures the co-existence of land management with the recognition and protection 
of Native Title.

76

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OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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78

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BIODIVERSITY

Metric

Unit

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

FY22

Edna May

Mt 
Magnet

Marda

Penny

Tampia

Vivien

Rebecca

Ramelius 
Total 

Acid rock drainage

"Percentage of mine sites where acid rock  
drainage is: (1) predicted to occur, "

"Percentage of mine sites where acid rock  
drainage is:  
(2) actively mitigated, "

"Percentage of mine sites where acid rock  
drainage is:  
(3) under treatment or remediation"

%

%

%

Conservation status or endangered species habitat

Percentage of (1) proved reserves* in or 
near sites  with protected conservation 
status or endangered species habitat

Percentage of (2) probable reserves in or 
near sites  with protected conservation 
status or endangered species habitat

%

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*The percentage of proved reserves shall be calculated as the amount of proved reserves located in areas either with protected conservation status or in areas of endangered species 
habitat divided by the total amount of proved and probable reserves.

The entity shall provide a breakdown of the calculations by grade (in percentage metal content) of proved and probable reserves. 
If totals are only available, that will be sufficient 

Rehabilitation and closure 

Land Management (ha)

FY22

FY21

FY20

Land disturbed

2145

1960

1788

Land rehabilitated

680

687

583

Sites with protected conservation status 

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N

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WASTE & TAILINGS MANAGEMENT

Tailings

Metric

Edna May

Mt Magnet

Ramelius Total 

Unit

FY22

FY22

FY22

Total weight of tailings produced 

Metric tons (t),

2,699,354

1,736,071

4,435,425

Tailings storage facility inventory table – see table below

Summary of tailings management systems and 
governance structure used to monitor and maintain the 
stability of tailings storage facilities

Number and nature of significant incidents/ non 
compliance/infringements/fines

The audits and reviews were carried out in general accordance with 
the requirements of the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation 
and Safety (DMIRS) (formerly DMP) (2013) ‘Code of practice: 
tailings storage facilities in Western Australia’ and DMIRS (2015) 
‘Guide to Departmental requirements for the management and 
closure of tailings storage facilities (TSFs)’

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EMPLOYMENT & CONTRACTORS

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Total number and percentage of indigenous employees***

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***Employees belonging to both indignenous and local demographic groups must be counted in each

ETHICAL BEHAVIOUR

Metric

Unit

FY22

Total percentage of governance body members, employees, contractors and business partners who have received 
training on ethics, conduct and anti-corruption policies and procedures

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Production metrics are required if your sites are in countries that have the 20 lowest rankings in Transparency 
International’s Corruption Perception Index - 

Metric tons (t) 
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89

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OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
91

HEALTH, SAFETY & WELLBEING

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REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE

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Monetary value of significant fines ($A)

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90

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SASB METALS & MINING INDEX

SASB METALS & MINING INDEX

SASB Standard 

SASB code 

Report Section 

Page Number 

SASB Standard 

SASB code 

Report Section 

Page Number 

93

Discussion of engagement processes and due diligence practices with 
respect to human rights, indigenous rights, and operation in areas of 
conflict 

EM-MM-210a.3 

Discussion of process to manage risks and opportunities associated with 
community rights and interests 

EM-MM-210b.1 

Our Communities 
First Nations Peoples
Ethics and human rights

Risk Management 
Our Communities 
First Nations Peoples

Number and duration of non-technical delays 

EM-MM-210b.2 

Performance data 

Percentage of active workforce covered under collective bargaining 
agreements, broken down by U.S. and foreign employees* 

EM-MM-310a.1 

Performance Data
*N/A - does not apply to Australian 
operations

Number and duration of strikes and lockouts 

EM-MM-310a.2 

Performance data 

MSHA all-incidence rate 

Fatality rate 

Near miss frequency rate (NMFR) 

EM-MM-320a.1 

N/A - does not apply to 
Australian operations  

EM-MM-320a.1 

Performance data 

EM-MM-320a.1 

Performance data 

Average hours of health, safety, and emergency response training for (a) 
full-time employees and (b) contract employees 

EM-MM-320a.1 

Health, safety, and wellbeing 
Performance data

Description of the management system for prevention of corruption and 
bribery throughout the value chain 

EM-MM-510a.1 

Ethical behaviour  

Production in countries that have the 20 lowest rankings in Transparency 
International’s Corruption Perception Index 

EM-MM-510a.2 

N/A - all of our operations are 
located in Australia  

Tailings storage facility inventory table: (1) facility name, (2) location, 
(3) ownership status, (4) operational status, (5) construction method, 
(6) maximum permitted storage capacity, (7) current amount of 
tailings stored, (8) consequence classification, (9) date of most recent 
independent technical review, (10) material findings, (11) mitigation 
measures, (12) site-specific EPRP 

EM-MM-540a.1 

Waste and tailings management 
Performance data

Summary of tailings management systems and governance structure used 
to monitor and maintain the stability of tailings storage facilities 

EM-MM-540a.2 

Waste and tailings management 

Approach to development of Emergency Preparedness and Response 
Plans (EPRPs) for tailings storage facilities 

EM-MM-540a.3 

Waste and tailings management 
Health, safety, and wellbeing 

Production of (1) metal ores and (2) finished metal products 

EM-MM-000.A 

Performance data 

Total number of employees, percentage contractors 

EM-MM-000.B 

Performance data 

54,59

54,59,60

 76

85

 76

 86-87

 86-87

 86-87

 86-87

 55

 NA

 82-83

74 

74

 76

85

77

65

79

78

78

78

84

84

72

81

81

81

81

81

81

73

65

80

80

76

76

Gross global Scope 1 emissions, percentage covered under emissions-
limiting regulations 

EM-MM-110a.1 

Discussion of long-term and short-term strategy or plan to manage 
Scope 1 emissions, emissions reduction targets, and an analysis of 
performance against those targets. 

EM-MM-110a.2 

Air emissions of the following pollutants: (1) CO, (2) NOx (excluding 
N2O), (3) SOx, (4) particulate matter (PM10), (5) mercury (Hg), (6) lead 
(Pb), and (7) volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 

EM-MM-120a.1 

Total energy consumed 

EM-MM-130a.1 

Greenhouse gas emissions and 
energy 
Performance data

Greenhouse gas emissions and 
energy 

Greenhouse gas emissions and 
energy 
Performance data

Greenhouse gas emissions and 
energy 
Performance data

% Of grid electricity 

% Of renewable electricity 

Total fresh water withdrawn 

EM-MM-130a.1 

Performance data 

EM-MM-130a.1 

Performance data 

EM-MM-140a.1 

Water and wastewater 
management 
Performance Data

Water and wastewater 
management 
Performance data

Water and wastewater 
management 

Total fresh water consumed, percentage of each in regions with High or 
Extremely High Baseline Water Stress 

EM-MM-140a.1 

Number of incidents of non-compliance associated with water quality 
permits, standards, and regulations 

EM-MM-140a.2 

Total weight of non-mineral waste generated 

Total weight of tailings produced 

Total weight of waste rock generated 

Total weight of hazardous waste generated 

Total weight of hazardous waste recycled 

EM-MM-150a.4 

Performance Data 

EM-MM-150a.5 

Performance Data 

EM-MM-150a.6 

Performance Data 

EM-MM-150a.7 

Performance Data 

EM-MM-150a.8 

Performance Data 

Number of significant incidents associated with hazardous materials and 
waste management 

Description of waste and hazardous materials management policies and 
procedures for active and inactive operations 

EM-MM-150a.9 

Waste and tailings management 

EM-MM150a.10  Waste and tailings management 

Description of environmental management policies and practices for 
active sites 

EM-MM-160a.1 

Biodiversity 

Percentage of mine sites where acid rock drainage is: (1) predicted to 
occur, (2) actively mitigated, and (3) under treatment or remediation 

EM-MM-160a.2 

Biodiversity 

Percentage of (1) proved and (2) probable reserves in or near sites with 
protected conservation status or endangered species habitat 

EM-MM-160a.3 

Biodiversity 

Percentage of (1) proved and (2) probable reserves in or near areas of 
conflict 

EM-MM-210a.1 

Percentage of (1) proved and (2) probable reserves in or near indigenous 
land 

EM-MM-210a.2 

N/A - all of our operations are 
located in Australia where there 
is no conflict  

All of our operations fall on land 
recognised under Indigenous 
Native Title. The Native Title Act 
1993, ensures the co-existence 
of land management with the 
recognition and protection of 
Native Title

92

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

95

CONTENTS

Directors’ report 

Directors 

Company Secretary 

Principal activities 

Key highlights for the year 

Dividends 

Events since the end of the financial year 

Operations review 

Financial review 

Investor relations 

Material business risks 

Environmental regulation 

Information on Directors 

Meetings of Directors 

Remuneration report 

Shares under option 

Insurance of officers and indemnities 

Proceedings on behalf of the company 

Non-audit services 

Auditor independence 

Rounding of amounts 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Financial Statements 

Financial statements 

Notes to the financial statements 

Signed Reports 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

96

96

96

96

96

96

97

97

97

102

102

104

106

108

108

120

120

120

120

120

120

121

122

124

129

179

179

180

ANNUAL
FINANCIAL
REPORT
2022

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

94
94
94

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022DIRECTORS’ REPORT

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

97

Your Directors present their report on the consolidated entity consisting of Ramelius Resources 
Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2022. 

DIRECTORS
The following persons were Directors of Ramelius Resources Limited at the date of this report:

Bob Vassie

Mark Zeptner

David Southam

Natalia Streltsova

Fiona Murdoch

All Directors served on the Board for the period 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022, except for Fiona Murdoch, who was appointed as a  
Director of the Company on 1 December 2021.

Mike Bohm retired as a Director of the Company on 31 May 2022. Mr Bohm had served on the Board from 29 November 2012. 

The qualifications, experience, special responsibilities, and other details of the Directors in officer as at the date of the report appear on 
pages 106 to 107 of this report.

COMPANY SECRETARY
The Company Secretary is Richard Jones. Mr Jones has nearly 20 years’ experience as a corporate commercial lawyer in both private and 
in house capacities and across various industries. He has also served as Company Secretary for ASX listed and unlisted companies in the 
mining sector.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the Group during the year were mine operations (including the production and sale of gold), mine development, 
and exploration and evaluation. There were no significant changes to those activities during the year.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE YEAR
A Review of the Group’s Key Highlights for the Year is discussed in the ‘Key Operational Highlight for the Year’ section of this annual 
report.

DIVIDENDS
Dividends recommended but not yet paid
Since the end of the 2022 financial year the Directors have recommended the payment of a fully franked final dividend of 1.0 cent per fully 
paid share. The fully franked final dividend will have a record date of 16 September 2022 and a payment date of 11 October 2022.

This dividend will be eligible for participation in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan that has been implemented by Ramelius. The reinvestment 
price is based on a 2.5% discount to the 10-day volume weighted average price after the date of election. 

The financial effect of this final dividend has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2022 but 
will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Final ordinary dividend for the 2021 financial year of 2.5 cents (2021: 2.0 cents) 
per fully paid share paid on 4 October 2021

Table 7: Dividends paid during the 2022 financial year

Note

2022
$M

20.4

2021
$M

16.2

96

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
There were no matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2022 that have, or may, significantly affect the Group’s operations, 
results, or state of affairs, or may do so in the future.

OPERATIONS REVIEW
A review of the Group’s Development and exploration projects for the year is discussed in the ‘Review of Operations’ section of this 
Annual Report, which commences on page 10.

FINANCIAL REVIEW
Overview
The financial performance for the 2022 financial year was generated from revenue of $603.9 million on the sale of 251,355 ounces from 
the combined processing centres at Mt Magnet and Edna May. The 2022 financial performance also included the impact of events not in 
the ordinary course of business, which included the sale of the Kathleen Valley Lithium Royalty for $30.3 million and the pre-tax non-cash 
impairment of the Edna May CGU of $94.5 million (post-tax of $68.7 million). Table 6 in this report reconciles the statutory earnings to the 
underlying earnings, which has been adjusted for these items.

The table below shows the financial performance of the Group for the 2022 financial year.

Financial performance
Revenue
Cash costs of sales
Gross margin excl ‘non-cash’ items
Amortisation and depreciation
Inventory movements
Gross profit
Impairment of mine development and PP&E
Impairment of exploration & evaluation assets 
Gain on sale of non-core assets
Corporate expenses and other amounts
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)
Net finance costs
Profit / (loss) before income tax
Income tax expense
Net profit/(loss) after tax (NPAT)

Mt Magnet 
$M
295.6
(195.9)
99.7
(80.1)
51.1
70.7
-
-
-
-
70.7
-
70.7
-
70.7

Edna May
$M
308.3
(191.8)
116.5
(102.3)
45.4
59.6
(94.5)
-
-
-
(34.9)
-
(34.9)
-
(34.9)

Corp  
& other
$M

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(16.7)
30.3
(24.3)
(10.7)
(2.6)
(13.3)
(10.1)
(23.4)

2022
$M
603.9
(387.7)
216.2
(182.4)
96.5
130.3
(94.5)
(16.7)
30.3
(24.3)
25.1
(2.6)
22.5
(10.1)
12.4

2021
$M
634.3
(281.5)
352.8
(163.0)
0.7
190.5
-
(5.0)
5.9
(13.9)
177.5
(2.7)
174.8
(48.0)
126.8

Change
$M

(30.4)
(106.2)
(136.6)
(19.4)
95.8
(60.2)
(94.5)
(11.7)
24.4
(10.4)
(152.4)
0.1
(152.3)
37.9
(114.4)

Change
%
-  5 %
+ 38 %
- 39 %
+ 12 %
n/a
- 32 %
n/a
+234%
+414%
+ 75%
- 86 %
-  4 %
- 86 %
- 79 %
- 90 %

Table 8: Group financial performance for the 2022 financial year

Profit
The Group reported an EBIT of $25.1 million and NPAT of $12.4 million for the financial year ended 30 June 2022. This is an 86% and 
90% decrease respectively from the prior year (2021: EBIT $177.5 million and NPAT of $126.8 million). As outlined at Table 6 and Figure 6 
below, when normalising for the effects of the Edna May impairment charges and other one-off sales, including the Kathleen Valley Lithium 
Royalty, the underlying NPAT was $73.0 million (2021: $120.9 million) and the underlying earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and 
amortisation (EBITDA) was $292.8 million (2021: $338.1 million).

Gold sales were down on the 2021 financial year with lower production from Mt Magnet (throughput and grade driven) being offset 
in part by higher production from Edna May (introduction of the higher grade Tampia ore). Higher costs across the industry were only 
partially offset by a higher realised gold price for the year. 

The Mt Magnet operations reported an EBIT of $70.7 million, a 53% decrease from the prior year (2021: $151.2 million), primarily due to 
a higher cost per tonne (industry cost pressures and more ore being sourced from higher cost underground mines) and a lower overall 
milled grade. The higher realised gold price for the year offset, in part, the impact of the higher costs.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

99

At Edna May, an EBIT of $59.6 million (before impairment charges) was reported representing a 52% increase on the prior year  
(2021: $39.3 million). This increase was driven by the higher gold production and higher realised gold price for the year. The impact of  
higher costs at Edna May (industry wide cost pressures and increased haulage from Tampia) was offset by the higher milled grade for the  
year with the operating margin per ounce also increasing on the prior year in line with the higher realised gold price. 

Underlying result reconciliation ($M)
Statutory NPAT
Tax
Interest income
Finance costs
EBIT
EBIT margin (%) 
Depreciation & amortisation
EBITDA
EBITDA margin (%) 
Add:
Impairment charges – Edna May 
Impairment charges – Exploration
Fair value adjustments1
Less:
Asset & royalty sales 
Tax adjustments:
Tax effect of adjustments
Spectrum tax losses
Underlying result
Underlying margin (%)

NPAT

2022

EBIT

EBITDA

12.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

94.5
16.7
3.8

(30.3)

(22.8)
(1.3)
73.0
12%

12.4
10.1
(0.5)
3.1
25.1
4%
-
-
-

94.5
16.7
3.8

(30.3)

n/a
n/a

109.8
18%

12.4
10.1
(0.5)
3.1
-
-
183.0
208.1
34%

94.5
16.7
3.8

(30.3)

n/a
n/a

292.8
49%

Table 9: Reconciliation of statutory NPAT to underlying NPAT, EBIT, and EBITDA. 
1. Fair value adjustments relate to non-cash changes in the fair value of deferred consideration and investments measured at fair value through profit and loss.

STATUTORY EBITDA TO UNDERLYING NPAT

16.7

3.8

94.5

183.0

30.3

292.8

m
$
A

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

208.1

109.8

2.6

10.1

Statutory 
EBITDA

Add back: 
Edna May 
impairment 
charges

Add back: 
Exploration 
impairment 
charges

Add back: 
Fair value 
adjustments

Less: 
Kathleen 
Valley 
Royalty sale

Underlying 
EBITDA

Depreciation 
& 
amortisation

Underlying 
EBIT

Net finance 
costs

Statutory 
tax expense

Tax effect of 
underlying 
adjustments

Underlying 
NPAT

Figure 5: Statutory EBITDA to Underlying NPAT

98
98

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

Revenue
Revenue for the year decreased by 5% to $603.9 million compared to $634.3 million for the prior year. This was due to a 9% decrease in 
gold ounces sold (2022: 251,355oz / 2021: 277,450oz), offset in part by a 5% increase in the realised gold price (2022: A$2,399/oz / 2021: 
A$2,282/oz). Gold sales are down due to the 5% lower gold production and the timing of gold sales with just over 7,000 ounces being in 
transit at reporting date.

The total gold sold of 251,355 ounces included deliveries into the opening hedge book of 140,500 ounces at a realised gold price of 
A$2,302/oz and the remaining spot / short-term contract sales of 110,855 ounces at a realised gold price of A$2,521/oz. 

At 30 June 2022 the Group’s hedge book totalled 196,000 ounces at a price of A$2,512/oz, representing a 5% decrease in ounces 
committed and 8% increase in the average price (2021: 206,000 ounces at A$2,335/oz).

EBIT – Mt Magnet
In the 2021 financial year Mt Magnet benefited from exceptionally high grade ore from Shannon (7.12g/t), Stellar open pit (3.81g/t), and  
Vivien (5.21g/t). These mines were either completed in 2021 (Stellar) or were approaching the end of their life with the high grade ore of 
the prior year not being replicated in the 2022 financial year (Shannon & Vivien). This impacted the 2022 financial performance of  
Mt Magnet. EBIT for Mt Magnet was $70.7 million (2021: $151.2 million).

The Mt Magnet operating cost per tonne increased 8% on the prior year with more tonnes being sourced from the higher cost, but higher 
grade underground mines. Mt Magnet also incurred increased costs in line with the cost pressures being experienced across the industry 
(particularly in relation wages, diesel, steel, and reagents).

The milled grade at Mt Magnet decreased 14% on the prior year due to lower grades from the underground mines when compared to the 
2021 financial year. In addition to this a greater proportion of low grade material was milled to compensate for the lack of oxide ore feed 
and the need to balance the hardness of the Eridanus ore. The introduction of oxide material from the Orion pit is expected to alleviate 
this in the 2023 financial year.

The resulting cost per ounce at Mt Magnet increased $457 per ounce to $1,827 per ounce for the 2022 financial year. EBIT margin per 
ounce was somewhat mitigated by the higher realised gold price, however, it still decreased to $571/oz (2021: $912/oz).

The outlook for Mt Magnet remains very positive with the imminent introduction of commercial quantities of ore from the Penny Gold 
Mine, which is of exceptionally high grade (Ore Reserve 500kt at 14.0g/t for 230koz). 

EBIT – Edna May
The 2022 financial year was again another year of change for Edna May with the ore feed from the Greenfinch pit at Edna May being 
replaced by higher grade ore being hauled from Tampia. This, coupled with higher grades from Marda, resulted in a 32% increase in the 
milled grade at Edna May. As a result, the EBIT for Edna May, before any impairment charges, increased from the prior year to $59.6 million 
(2021: $39.3 million). 

However, with the introduction of ore hauled from Tampia and an increased cost environment (particularly in relation wages, diesel, steel, 
and reagents) the operating cost per tonne at Edna May increased 25%. The impact of this on the cost per ounce was though negated, 
almost in full, by the higher grades (2022: $1,939/oz / 2021: $1,937/oz).

The higher realised gold price for the year saw the EBIT margin per ounce at Edna May increase to $460/oz (2021: $345/oz).

Impairment – Edna May
A review of potential impairment indicators for the Edna May CGU was undertaken as at 30 June 2022, and concluded that there were 
potential indicators of impairment. As a result, an impairment test was performed to determine the recoverable amount of the Edna May 
CGU.

The review conducted on the Edna May carrying value determined that a pre-tax, non-cash impairment of $94.5 million ($68.7 million  
post-tax) be recognised in the year.

Corporate & other costs
The main driver of the increase in other costs was the non-cash $3.8 million fair value adjustments on deferred consideration and 
investments compared to an income of $1.9 million in the prior year. Excluding these non-cash fair value amounts corporate & other 
expenses equated to $83 per ounce sold which is higher than the prior year (2021: $59 per ounce sold) due mainly to higher salary  
and wages costs and lower ounces sold. 

24.1

73.0

For further details on the impairment loss recorded for Edna May refer to Note 11 of the financial statements.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

101

Sale of non-core projects
During the year Ramelius entered into an agreement to terminate the Lithium Royalty over Liontown Resources Limited’s (LTR) Kathleen 
Valley Lithium Project for consideration of $30.3 million. The sale of the Royalty was completed through a competitive process, with 
multiple bids being received. The divestment of this non-core asset, which carried no value in the balance sheet of Ramelius, provided 
additional liquidity for Ramelius with the sale of a non-core asset in an extremely favourable lithium price environment. 

The Royalty was originally granted to Ramelius when it disposed of the Kathleen Valley Lithium-Tantalum project to LTR in 2016.  
The Royalty comprised both a production component of A$0.50/t or ore mined and a sales component of 1% of the gross sales of the 
ore. This sale is reported within other income in the income statement and considered to be outside of the ordinary course of business.

Income tax
The effective tax rate for the Group for the year ended 30 June 2022 was 45%, compared to 27% for the prior year. The increased 
effective tax rate is due to the disproportionate impact of certain non-deductible expenses, including impairments, share based payments 
and various business development expenses on the lower accounting profit before tax. The effective tax rate has also been impacted by 
the tax benefit arising upon the transfer of the $4.1 million of Apollo tax losses ($1.3 million tax benefit) to Ramelius. 

The net effect of the above items is to increase the income tax expense recorded in the income statement by $3.3 million. As a percentage 
of profit before tax, these adjustments represent a 15% increase to the statutory tax rate of 30%. 

The income tax expense, along with any deferred tax liabilities is discussed further in Note 3 to the financial statements. 

Balance sheet
The net assets of the Group increased 13% to $720.9 million over the year (2021: $635.8 million), mainly as a result of the NPAT for the 
year and the acquisition of the Rebecca Gold Project (Apollo Consolidated Limited). 

Current assets 
Current assets decreased from the prior year by $40.7 million to $292.1 million. The decrease was mainly due to the reduction in the cash 
balance (due largely to the Apollo acquisition) and a significant investment in the build-up of ore stockpiles across the operations. However 
due to the size of the stockpiles, particularly at Mt Magnet, and the timeframe over which they will be processed, approximately $66.1 
million of this value has been classified as non-current (see Note 5 to the financial statements). Notwithstanding, the current inventory 
balance remains high at $133.6 million (2021: $100.8 million) and contains approximately 79,000 ounces for future, short-term cashflow 
realisation.

The trade and other receivables have increased to $7.2M (2021: $1.9M) as it includes the tax refund of $5.2M due to Ramelius. Other 
current assets are largely the same as last year.

Current liabilities 
Current liabilities increased by $6.6 million to $126.5 million over the prior year. Trade creditors and accruals were higher due to the 
inclusion of an accrual of $8.0 million for the stamp duty on the Apollo acquisition (Rebecca Project) and the generally higher level of 
operating activities compared to those of last year (e.g. Tampia and Penny underground now fully operational). Provisions are also higher 
due to increases in salary and wages (leave provisions increase correspondingly) and mine rehabilitation, due to slightly higher expected 
future costs to remediate. 

Mitigating these items was the removal of $30.3 million in tax payable which was cleared in the 2022 financial year. The liability has now 
become a receivable as noted above.

The net current asset position reduced to $165.6 million from $212.8 million in the prior year. Despite the reduction (due mainly to a 
stockpile reclassification to non-current), balance sheet liquidity at Ramelius remains very healthy with cash and gold of $172.9 million (cash 
of $147.8 million and gold with a value of $25.1 million based on year end spot prices). In addition to this, Ramelius has access to a $100 
million revolving corporate facility (discussed further below).

Non-current assets
The balance at 30 June 2022 totals $659.8 million, which is $146.2 million higher than 30 June 2021. The increase came largely from the 
acquisition of the Rebecca Gold Project and the classification of $66.1 million in inventories to non-current. The $94.5 million impairment 
to the Edna May CGU reduced that impact somewhat, however the non-current assets still increased by 28%. 

Non-current liabilities
The increase in the value of the non-current lease liability from $9.4 million to $25.1 million was the main reason for the 15% increase in 
non-current liabilities. This increase came about from the new mining contract at Penny and the renewal of the Mt Magnet underground 
contract. Other categories remained stable.

100

Cash flows
Cash provided by operating activities of $159.4 million were down 48%, or $146.2 million, on the prior year. However, the decrease on 
the prior year is mainly due to an increase in cash invested in ore stockpiles and gold bullion on hand at 30 June 2022 (combined increase 
of $68.3 million – the benefit of which will come in future reporting periods), $26.0 million additional income tax payments (payments for 
both the 2021 and 2022 financial years were made in the year), and lower gold sales (down $30.2 million). 

Cash used in investing activities was $9.5 million higher than the prior year primarily due to the net impact of the acquisition of the Rebecca 
Gold Project and the sale of the Kathleen Valley Royalty, and lower project development costs (mine development and capital expenditure). 
A total of $145.8 million was reinvested into the business, including:

• 

• 

• 

Payments for the development of open pit and underground mines of $94.3 million;

Payments for property, plant, and equipment, at both existing and new sites, of $23.7 million; and

Payments for tenements and exploration of $28.0 million.

A total of $47.3 million was used by financing activities in the year, predominantly relating to lease payments and dividends paid to 
shareholders. 

The underlying cashflow of the business (as shown below) was $36.2 million (2021: $148.2 million).

MOVEMENT IN CASH

184.4

Underlying cashflow of $36.2M

228.5

145.8

2.4

30.3

264.7

20.4

70.8

5.5

147.8

50.5

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

m
$
A

Opening 
cash

Operating 
cash flows 
(inc lease 
payments)

Capital, 
exploration, 
mine 
development

Other

Opening 
cash 
underlying 
cashflow

Sale of 
Kathleen 
Valley 
royalty

Dividends

Payments 
for  
Rebecca

Contingent 
consideration

Tax

Closing cash

Figure 6: Movement in cash for the 2022 financial year

Cash and gold at 30 June 2022 totalled $172.9 million (2021: $234.0 million) comprising cash and cash equivalents of $147.8 million (2021: 
$228.5 million) and gold on hand of 9,611 ounces (2021: 2,341 ounces). Using a spot price of A$2,617/oz the gold on hand had a value of 
$25.1 million (2021: $5.5 million at a spot price of A$2,360).

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

103

Financial Risk Management
Ramelius held forward gold sales contracts at 30 June 2022 totalling 196,000 ounces of gold at an average price of A$2,512 per ounce 
over a period to November 2024. This compared to forward gold sales contracts at 30 June 2021 totalling 206,000 ounces of gold at an 
average price of A$2,335 per ounce over a period to March 2023.

Hedge replacement continued with Ramelius taking advantage of the settlement of lower price positions and replacing them with those in 
an improving gold price environment, particularly in the second half of the financial year. This approach resulted in the average price of the 
forward gold sales contracts increasing by 8% over the year and the level of committed ounces reducing by 5%.

During the year, Ramelius executed a Syndicated Facility Agreement (SFA) with Commonwealth Bank of Australia, BNP Paribas (Australia 
branch) and National Australia Bank Limited. The SFA and associated documents provide Ramelius with a revolving corporate facility of  
$100 million plus a $2.5 million bank guarantee facility. 

The primary use of the facilities is for general corporate purposes. The facilities have a term of two years with the option to extend by a 
further year on the basis that certain market standard conditions are met. The facilities are currently undrawn, and the Company remains 
debt free.

INVESTOR RELATIONS
During the year the company presented at several conferences (both in person and virtually) and conducted road shows to existing and 
prospective investors, analysts and stockbrokers. These included:
•  Noosa Mining Conference (virtual) – July 2021;
•  Diggers & Dealers – August 2021;
•  Denver Gold Forum (virtual) – September 2021;
• 
• 
• 

RIU Conference – February 2022;
Euroz Hartleys Rottnest – March 2022; and
Various virtual investor presentations.

Each presentation that contained new content was released to the ASX and was made available on both the ASX (www.asx.com.au) and 
the Ramelius Resources website (www.rameliusresources.com.au).

MATERIAL BUSINESS RISKS
The material business risks for the group include:

• 

 COVID-19: Ramelius continues to actively respond to the ongoing COVID-19 virus currently impacting people and businesses 
globally. The health and safety of every person working at Ramelius, their families and our communities remains paramount during 
this time.

 Ramelius continues to operate under protocols developed internally and as prescribed by State and Federal health authorities to 
minimise risks to our people and communities and ensure we continue to safely produce gold during this challenging period.  
These protocols and procedures include contract tracing, physical distancing, and pre-commute testing and screening. During 
the year a contract tracing system was implemented at the Mt Magnet and Edna May sites allowing for faster and more accurate 
assessment of close contacts to any positive cases on site. This system remains in use at the date of the report.

 All Ramelius mine operations are located within Western Australia which has enabled the group to have a dynamic, rapid, and 
consistent approach to the management of the COVID-19 virus.

 Fluctuations in the United States Dollar (USD) spot gold price and AUD/USD exchange rate: The financial results and 
position of the Group are reported in Australian dollars. Gold is sold throughout the world based principally on the USD price. 
Accordingly, the Group’s revenues are linked to both the USD spot gold price and AUD/USD exchange rate. Volatility in the 
gold price creates revenue uncertainty and requires careful management to ensure that operating cash margins are maintained 
should there be a sustained fall in the AUD spot gold price. The Group uses AUD gold forward contracts, within certain Board 
approved limits, to manage exposure to fluctuations in the AUD gold price.

 Government regulation: The Group’s mining, processing, development and exploration activities are subject to various 
laws and statutory regulations governing prospecting, development, production, taxes, royalty payments, labour standards and 
occupational health, mine safety, toxic substances, land use, water use, communications, land claims of local people and other 
matters. 

• 

• 

102

 No assurance can be given that new laws, rules and regulations will not be enacted or that existing laws, rules and regulations  
will not be applied in a manner which could have an adverse effect on the group’s financial position and results of operations.  
Any such amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining and exploration, or 
more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Group. 

• 

 Operating risks and hazards: The Group’s mining operations, consisting of open pit and underground mines, involve a degree 
of risk. The Group’s operations are subject to all the hazards and risks normally encountered in the exploration, development and 
production of gold. Processing operations are subject to hazards such as equipment failure, toxic chemical leakage, loss of power, 
fast moving heavy equipment, failure of tailings disposal pipelines and retaining dams around tailings containment areas, rain 
and seismic events which may result in environmental pollution and consequent liability. The impact of these events could lead 
to disruptions in production and scheduling, increased costs and loss of facilities, which may have a material adverse impact on 
the group’s results of operations, financial condition, license to operate and prospects. These risks are managed by a structured 
operations risk management framework, experienced employees and contractors and formalised procedures. Ramelius also has in 
place a comprehensive insurance program with a panel of experienced industry supportive underwriters.

• 

 Production, cost and capital estimates: The Group prepares estimates of future production, operating costs and capital 
expenditure relating to production at its operations. The ability of the Group to achieve production targets or meet operating 
and capital expenditure estimates on a timely basis cannot be assured.

• 

• 

 The future production and costs of the Group are subject to uncertainty for a variety of reasons, including: variances in actual ore 
mined due to varying estimates of grade, tonnage, dilution, metallurgical and other characteristic; revisions of mine plans; changing 
ground conditions; labour availability and costs; diesel costs; and general inflationary pressures being felt across the industry. Failure 
to achieve production, cost or capital estimates, or material increases to costs, could have an adverse impact on the Group’s 
future cash flows, profitability and financial condition. 

 The development of estimates is managed by the Group using a rigorous budgeting and forecasting process. Actual results are 
compared with forecasts and budgets to identify drivers behind discrepancies which may result in updates to future estimates.

 Exploration and development risk: An ability to sustain or increase the current level of production in the longer term is in 
part dependent on the success of the Group’s exploration activities and development projects, and the expansion of existing 
mining operations. The exploration for, and development of, mineral deposits involves significant risks that even a combination 
of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While the discovery of an ore body may result in substantial 
rewards, few properties that are explored subsequently have economic deposits of gold identified, and even fewer are ultimately 
developed into producing mines. Major expenses may be required to locate and establish mineral reserves, to establish rights 
to mine the ground, to receive all necessary operating permits, to develop metallurgical processes and to construct mining and 
processing facilities at a particular site. 

 Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources: The Group’s estimates of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves are based on different 
levels of geological confidence and different degrees of technical and economic evaluation, and no assurance can be given that 
anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved, that the indicated level of recovery will be realised or that Ore Reserves could 
be mined or processed profitably. The quality of any Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves estimate is a function of the quantity 
of available technical data and of the assumptions used in engineering and geological interpretation and modifying factors affecting 
economic extraction. Such estimates are compiled by experienced and appropriately qualified personnel and subsequently 
reported by Competent Persons under the JORC Code. Fluctuation in gold prices, key input costs to production, as well as the 
results of additional drilling, and the evaluation of reconciled production and processing data subsequent to any estimate may 
require revision of such estimates. 

 Actual mineralisation of ore bodies may be different from those predicted, and any material variation in the estimated Ore 
Reserves, including metallurgy, grade, dilution, ore loss, or stripping ratio at the group’s properties may affect the economic 
viability of its properties, and this may have a material adverse impact on the group’s results of operations, financial condition 
and prospects. There is also a risk that depletion of reserves will not be offset by discoveries or acquisitions, or that divestitures 
of assets will lead to a lower reserve base. The reserve base of the group may decline if reserves are mined without adequate 
replacement and the group may not be able to sustain production beyond current mine lives, based on current production rates.

• 

 Climate Change: Ramelius acknowledges that climate change effects have the potential to impact our business. The highest 
priority climate related risks include reduced water availability, extreme weather events, changes to legislation and regulation, 
reputational risk, and technological and market changes. The Group is committed to understanding and proactively managing the 
impact of climate related risks to our business. This includes integrating climate related risks, as well as energy considerations, into 
our strategic planning and decision making. 

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105

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
Regulations
The operations of the Group in Australia are subject to environmental regulations under both Commonwealth and State legislation. In the 
mining industry, many activities are regulated by environmental laws as they may have the potential to cause harm and/or otherwise impact 
upon the environment. Therefore, the Group conducts its operations under the necessary State Licences and Works Approvals to carry 
out associated mining activities and operate a processing plant to process mined resources. The Group’s licences and works approvals are 
such that they are subject to audits both internally and externally by the various regulatory authorities. These industry audits provide the 
group with valuable information in regard to environmental performance and opportunities to further improve systems and processes, 
which ultimately assist the business in minimising environmental risk. 

Reporting
Due to the various licences and works approvals the Group holds, annual environmental reporting (for a twelve month period) is a licence 
and works approval condition. The Group did not experience any reportable environmental incidents for the reporting year 2021-2022. 
Regulatory agencies requiring annual environmental reports are outlined below but are not limited to the following:

•  Department of Water and Environmental Regulation;
•  Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety;
• 
Tenement Condition Report;
•  Native Vegetation Clearing Report;
•  Mining Rehabilitation Fund Levy;
•  National Pollutant Inventory;
•  National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Scheme; and
• 

Bureau of Land Management.

Sustainability
The Group is committed to sustainability and works closely with the regulatory authorities to minimise the environmental impact and 
achieve sustainable operations. Continuous improvement processes are implemented to improve the operation and environmental 
performance. The Group seeks to build relationships with all stakeholders to ensure that their views and concerns are taken into account 
in regard to decisions made about the operations, to achieve mutually beneficial outcomes. This includes current operations, future planning 
and post closure activities. Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) performance is critical to maintaining our licences 
to operate, which in turn is fundamental to our financial performance. Details of the Group’s environmental and social performance are 
set out in the annual Sustainability Report and details of the Group’s governance framework and compliance are set out in the annual 
Corporate Governance Statement, both available at rameliusresources.com.au.

104
104

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS
The following information is current as at the date of this report.

107

Bob Vassie
FAusIMM GAICD B.MinTech 
(Hons) Mining

Independent Chair 
Non-Executive

Mark Zeptner
BEng (Hons) Mining, MAusIMM, 
MAICD

David Southam
B.Comm, CPA, MAICD 

Managing Director  
& Chief Executive Officer

Independent Director 
Non-Executive

Natalia Streltsova
MSc, PhD (Chem Eng), GAICD 

Fiona Murdoch
LLB (Hons) MBA GAICD 

Independent Director 
Non-Executive

Independent Director 
Non-Executive

Experience
Mr Southam is a Certified Practicing 
Accountant with more than 25 years’ 
experience in accounting, capital markets 
and finance across the resources and 
industrial sectors. Mr Southam has been 
intimately involved in several large project 
financings in multiple jurisdictions and has 
completed significant capital market and  
M & A transactions. 
Interest in Shares and Options
20,217 Ordinary Shares
Special responsibilities
Chair of Audit Committee
Member of Nomination & Remuneration 
Committee
Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last three years
Previously Managing Director of  
Mincor Resources NL

Experience
Mr Zeptner has more than 30 years’ 
industry experience including senior 
operational and management positions 
with WMC and Gold Fields Limited 
at their major gold and nickel assets in 
Australia and offshore. He joined Ramelius 
Resources Limited on 1 March 2012 as the 
Chief Operating Officer, was appointed 
Chief Executive Officer on 11 June 2014 
and Managing Director effective 1 July 
2015.
Interest in Shares and Options
2,762,500 Ordinary Shares
500,000 Performance Rights over 
Ordinary Shares expiring on 11 June 2026
322,342 Performance Rights over 
Ordinary Shares expiring on 1 July 2027
568,956 Performance Rights over 
Ordinary Shares expiring on 1 July 2028
644,683 Performance Rights over 
Ordinary Shares vesting on 1 July 2022 
and expiring on 1 July 2029
355,392 Performance Rights over 
Ordinary Shares vesting on 1 July 2023 
and expiring on 1 July 2030
442,528 Performance Rights over 
Ordinary Shares vesting on 1 July 2024 
and expiring on 1 July 2026
Special responsibilities
Chief Executive Officer

Experience
Mr Vassie is a mining engineer with more 
than 35 years multi commodity and 
international experience. Mr Vassie spent 
18 years with Rio Tinto in global mining 
and resource development executive 
roles followed by MD & CEO positions in 
Ivanhoe Australia and St Barbara Ltd with 
a focus on executive leadership, resource 
development and business development 
including M&A. 
Mr Vassie served as a board member for 
the Minerals Council of Australia from 
2014 to 2020 where he chaired the MCA 
Gold Forum and currently serves on 
the AusIMM Council for Diversity and 
Inclusion. 
Interest in Shares and Options
80,000 Ordinary Shares
Special responsibilities
Chair of the Board 
Member of Audit Committee 
Member of Nomination & Remuneration 
Committee 
Member of Risk & Sustainability 
Committee
Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last three years
Non-Executive Director Aurelia  
Metals Limited
Previously Managing Director of  
St Barbara Limited
Previously Non-Executive Director of  
Alita Resources Limited 

106

Experience
Dr Streltsova is a PhD qualified Chemical 
Engineer with more than 25 years’ 
minerals industry experience, including 
over 10 years in senior technical and 
corporate roles with mining majors – 
WMC, BHP and Vale. She has a strong 
background in mineral processing and 
metallurgy with specific expertise in gold 
and base metals.
Dr Streltsova has considerable 
international experience covering project 
development and acquisitions in Africa, 
South America and in the countries of the 
Former Soviet Union. 
Interest in Shares and Options
12,000 Ordinary Shares
Special responsibilities
Chair of Risk & Sustainability Committee
Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last three years
Previously Non-Executive Director of 
Western Areas Limited
Non-Executive Director of Neometals 
Limited
Non-Executive Chair Australian Potash 
Limited
Non-Executive Director of Centaurus 
Metals Limited

Experience
Ms Murdoch is a lawyer and senior 
executive leader with over 30 years of 
commercial and operational experience in 
the resources and infrastructure sectors in 
Australia and internationally, including with 
MIM Holdings, Xstrata Queensland and 
the AMCI Group. 
Ms Murdoch was appointed Non-
executive Director in December 2021.
Interest in Shares and Options
34,500 Ordinary Shares
Special responsibilities
Chair of Nomination & Remuneration 
Committee
Member of Risk & Sustainability 
Committee
Member of Audit Committee
Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last three years
Previously Non-Executive Director of  
KGL Limited 
Non-Executive Director  
NRW Holdings Ltd
Non-Executive Director  
Metro Mining Limited

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

109

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors and each Board Committee held during the year ended 30 June 2022, and 
number of meetings attended by each Director were:

Meetings of Committees

Full meetings  
of Directors

Audit  
Committee

Nomination & 
Remuneration 
Committee

Risk & Sustainability 
Committee

A
20
20
16
20
19
12

B
20
20
16
20
20
12

A
5
-
-
5
2
3

B
5
-
-
5
2
3

A
6
-
5
6
-
1

B
6
-
5
6
-
1

A
4
-
3
-
4
2

B
4
-
3
-
4
2

Director
Bob Vassie
Mark Zeptner
Michael Bohm
David Southam
Natalia Streltsova
Fiona Murdoch

Table 10: Director attendance at Board & Committee meeting for the 2022 financial year

A = Number of meetings attended; B = Number of meetings held during the time the Director held office or was a member of the Committee during the year

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)
The Directors present the Ramelius Resources Limited 2022 Remuneration Report, outlining key aspects of our remuneration policy and 
framework, and the remuneration awarded this year. This Remuneration Report is prepared in accordance with the requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 (the Act) and its regulations. This information has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act.

The Remuneration Report details the remuneration arrangements for Key Management Personnel who are defined as those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, and is a 
direct report to the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer. This includes any Directors (Executive and Non-Executive) of Ramelius 
Resources Limited, the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Executive General Manager – Exploration, and the Company 
Secretary & Executive General Manager Legal / HR / Risk / Sustainability.

This Remuneration Report includes the following disclosures:

Section
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)

Description
Key Management Personnel covered in this report
Remuneration governance
Remuneration policy and framework
Elements of remuneration
Link between remuneration and performance
Contractual arrangements for Executive Key Management Personnel
Non-Executive Director arrangements
Details of KMP remuneration
Other statutory information

(a) Key management personnel covered in this report
The following Executives and Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) were the Key Management Personnel (KMP) for the 2022 financial year. 
Former Executives and NEDs who were KMP for part of the 2022 or 2021 financial years are also covered by the Report, where required. 
KMP during the 2022 financial year were as follows:

108

Position

Appointment date

Ceased date

Name
Executives
Mark Zeptner
Tim Manners
Duncan Coutts

Richard Jones

Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Operating Officer
Company Secretary & Executive General Manager Legal / HR / 
Risk / Sustainability
Executive General Manager – Exploration

Peter Ruzicka
Non-Executive Directors
Non-Executive Chair 
Bob Vassie
Non-Executive Director 
Michael Bohm
David Southam
Non-Executive Director 
Natalia Streltsova Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director 
Fiona Murdoch 

10 March 2012
31 July 2017
12 February 2016

1 October 2018

20 April 2021

1 January 2021
29 November 2012
2 July 2018
1 October 2019
1 December 2021

-
-
-

-

-

-
31 May 2022
-
-
-

Table 11: KMPs during the 2022 financial year

Details on the Executive and Non-Executive Directors can be found on pages 106 to 107 of the Directors Report.

(b) Remuneration governance
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee (NRC) is a Committee of the Board. It is primarily responsible for making recommendations 
to the Board on:

•  Non-Executive Director fees;
•  Non-Executive and Executive Management/KMP appointments;
• 
• 

Executive remuneration (Directors and Executives); and
The Executive remuneration framework and incentive plan policies.

The objective of the NRC is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with the long-term 
interests of the company. In performing its functions, the NRC may seek advice from independent remuneration consultants. 

(c) Remuneration policy and framework
Ramelius has adopted a policy that aims to attract, motivate and retain a skilled Executive team focused on contributing to its objective 
of creating wealth and adding value for its shareholders. The remuneration framework has been formed on this basis. The remuneration 
framework is based on several factors including the experience and performance of the individual in meeting key objectives of Ramelius. 
The objective of the Executive remuneration framework includes incentives that seek to encourage alignment of management performance 
and shareholder interests. The framework aligns executive rewards with strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders and 
conforms to market practices for delivery of rewards. 
In determining Executive remuneration, the NRC aims to endeavour that remuneration practices are:

•  Competitive and reasonable, enabling the company to attract and retain and incentivise key talent;
•  Aligned to the company’s strategic and business objectives and the creation of shareholder value;
•  Distinctly demonstrate a link between performance and remuneration;
• 
•  Acceptable to shareholders; and
• 

Structured to have a suitable mix of fixed and performance related variable components;

Transparent.

The Executive remuneration framework is designed to ensure market competitiveness and achievement of the remuneration objective. The 
remuneration of Executives is:

• 

 Benchmarked from time to time against similar organisations both within the industry and of comparable market size to ensure 
uniformity with market practices;

•  A reflection of individual roles, levels of seniority and responsibility that key personnel hold;
• 
•  A mix of fixed remuneration and at-risk performance-based elements using short and long-term incentives.

Structured to take account of prevailing economic conditions; and

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

111

The Executive remuneration framework has three components:

• 
• 
• 

Base pay and benefits, including superannuation;
Short-term performance incentives; and
 Long-term incentives through participation in the Shareholder approved Performance Rights Plan with the granting and vesting of 
performance rights approved by the Board.

The combination of these comprises an Executive’s total remuneration package. Incentive plans are regularly reviewed to ensure continued 
alignment with financial and strategic objectives. 
(d) Elements of remuneration
Ramelius remunerates its Executives with a total remuneration package (TRP) that consists of two components:

• 
• 

Total fixed remuneration; and
Total variable remuneration. 

The total variable remuneration ensures an Executive’s remuneration is aligned to the Group’s performance. This portion of an  
Executive’s remuneration is considered ‘at risk’. Variable remuneration can be in the form of a short-term incentive (STI) and / or a  
long-term incentive (LTI).
Total fixed remuneration
Total fixed remuneration (TFR) comprises of base salary, superannuation, and any fringe benefits tax charges related to employee benefits. 
The group allows a KMP to salary sacrifice certain items such as superannuation and motor vehicles (on a total cost basis).
Remuneration levels are reviewed annually in June by the NRC through a process that considers market conditions, individual performance, 
and the overall performance of the Group. Industry remuneration surveys and data are utilised to assist in this process. There are no 
guaranteed base pay increases included in any executive contracts.

Short-term incentives 
Short-term incentives allow Executives to earn an annual incentive which is linked the Group’s annual performance.

How is it paid?
How much can an  
executive earn?

How is performance 
measured?

What were the 
FY2021 STI measures 
and outcomes?

Any STI awards are typically paid in cash after the assessment of the annual performance is made.
In the 2022 financial year the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer was able to earn a maximum STI of  
60% of the TFR. Other Executives were able to earn a maximum STI of 45% of their TFR.
In conjunction with the Group’s key performance measures detailed below, a comprehensive review of each Executive’s 
individual performance is made to determine the achievable percentage (between 0% - 100%) of the maximum potential 
STI available to be awarded. This may result in the proportion of remuneration related to performance varying between 
individual Executives.
A structured set of key performance measures have been selected which are core drivers of short-term performance as 
well as considered important for the Group’s growth and profitability.
For any STI to be paid two “gates” must be passed, these are: 
• No loss of life at any project site; and
• No serious environmental, heritage, or community related breach.
For the 2022 financial year the KPIs used to measure performance for the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer are:
• Net profit after tax relative to budget 30%
• Gold production relative to budget 20%
• All in sustaining cost (AISC) relative to budget 20%
• Discovery/Reserve addition to Mine Plan 0%
The KPIs used to measure performance for the other KMPs are as follows. Ranges are shown as the weighting varies 
depending on the role of the KMP:
• Net profit after tax relative to budget 20 - 30%
• Gold production relative to budget 20 - 25%
• All in sustaining cost (AISC) relative to budget 20 - 30%
• Discovery/Reserve addition to Mine Plan 20 - 40%
The performance is measured relative to the budget with threshold, target, and stretch cases considered.
The STIs are payable at the absolute discretion of the Board. There are several modifiers considered by the  
Board which may result in a downward reduction in the STI’s paid.
For any potential STI to be paid in the 2023 financial year (assessed on 2022 financial year performance) a fifth KPI has 
been introduced for the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer and other KMP relating to the reduction of the 
Groups safety performance (TRIFR).
The STI outcomes and cash payments for the 2021 financial year which were paid in the 2022 financial year are detailed in 
the following table:

Annual KPI1

Net profit after tax

Gold production

Reserve addition

AISC

Weighting

Threshold

Target

Stretch

Outcome

20-30%

20-25%

20-30%

115%

102.5%

-

97.5%

130%

105%

1 year

95%

150%

110%

2 years

90%

Threshold

Threshold

Target

Target

1. The KPI percentages for threshold, target and stretch categories in the table above are relative to the Board approved budgets or Mine Plan.

When is it paid?

The STI award is determined following a review of the financial results, operations & safety, changes to the Mine Plan, and 
the annual Resources & Reserves Statement by the NRC. This typically occurs in the second quarter of the financial year. 
No amount is provided for or included in the financial report and remuneration report until such review has taken place.

Based on this assessment, the STI cash payments for the 2021 financial year which were paid in the 2022 financial year are detailed in the 
following table:

Position
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer

Name
Mark Zeptner
Tim Manners
Duncan Coutts Chief Operating Officer
Richard Jones
Peter Ruzicka

Company Secretary & Executive General Manager Legal/HR/Risk/Sustainability
Executive General Manger – Exploration

Maximum STI1

Achieved STI1

%
60%
45%
45%
45%
45%

$
435,000
198,000
235,125
148,500
27,399

%
33%
26%
25%
25%
23%

$
239,250
115,500
132,000
82,500
13,750

110

Table 12: Maximum and achieved STI cash payments for the 2022 financial year

1. Amounts disclosed above include superannuation attributable to the STI.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

113

During the year the performance rights that were issued in the 2019 financial year were measured for vesting. For these performance 
rights there was only one performance hurdle which was the relative TSR measured against a benchmark peer group. Ramelius ranked 
above the 75th percentile and accordingly 100% of these performance rights vested.

The performance rights that were issued or vested during the 2022 financial year (for the 2021 financial year performance) are detailed in 
the following table:

Name

Position

Mark Zeptner Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer

Tim Manners

Chief Financial Officer

Duncan Coutts Chief Operating Officer

Richard Jones

Company Secretary & Executive General 
Manager Legal / HR / Risk / Sustainability

Peter Ruzicka

Executive General Manger – Exploration

All performance rights1

Issued

442,528

131,178

158,046

101,940

86,925

2,152,869

Performance 
 rights measured 
for vesting

Percentage  
vested %

891,298

260,966

284,483

189,655

-

3,057,050

100%

100%

100%

100%

n/a

100%

Number  
vested

891,298

260,966

284,483

189,655

-

3,057,050

Table 13: Performance rights issued, vested, and lapsed in the 2022 financial year

1. Performance rights issued during the financial year will be measured for vesting as at 30 June 2024.

Employee Share Acquisition Plan
The Employee Share Acquisition Plan enables the Board to offer eligible employees ordinary fully paid shares in Ramelius as a long-term 
incentive, in accordance with the terms of the plan. Shares may be offered at no consideration unless the Board determines that market 
value or some other value is appropriate. No such shares were offered during the 2022 financial year.

Other long-term incentives
The Board may at its discretion provide share rights/options as a long-term retention incentive to employees. No such options were offered 
during the 2022 financial year.

(e) Link between remuneration and performance
The following table shows key performance indicators for the group over the last five years:

Name

Net profit after tax

Dividend

Share price 30 June 

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Unit

$’000

cps

$

cents

cents

2022

12,402

1.0

0.87

1.47

1.45

2021

126,778

2.5

1.70

15.64

15.45

2020

113,415

2.0

1.99

16.43

16.13

2019

21,832

1.0

0.73

3.74

3.67

2018

30,760

-

0.58

5.84

5.75

Long-term incentives 
Under the Ramelius Performance Rights Plan, annual grants of performance rights are made to Executives to align remuneration with the 
creation of shareholder value over the long-term. The LTIs are designed to focus Executives on delivering long-term shareholder returns.

How is it paid?

LTIs are provided to selected Executives under the Ramelius Performance Rights Plan. Selected Executives are eligible 
 to receive performance rights (being entitlements to shares in Ramelius subject to satisfaction of vesting conditions) as 
long-term incentives as determined by the Board in accordance with the terms and conditions of the plan.
The plan provides selected executives the opportunity to participate in the equity of Ramelius through the issue of rights 
as a long-term incentive that is aligned to the long-term interests of shareholders.

How much can an 
Executive earn?

In the 2022 financial year, under the Performance Rights Plan, the number of rights granted to Executives ranges up to  
40% (100% for the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer) of the Executive’s TFR and is dependent upon the 
individual’s skills, responsibilities and ability to influence financial or other key objectives of Ramelius. The number of rights 
granted is calculated by dividing the LTI remuneration dollar amount by the volume weighted average price of Ramelius 
shares traded on the Australian Securities Exchange during the 5-trading day period prior to the date of the grant.

How is performance 
measured?

For performance rights issued prior to 1 July 2020 there was one performance hurdle, relative total shareholder return 
(TSR). Performance rights granted from 1 July 2021 have two equally weighted performance hurdles, relative TSR and 
absolute TSR.
Relative TSR 
Half of the performance rights issued under the LTI plan will vest depending on total shareholder returns (TSR) measured 
against a benchmark peer group. The following companies have been identified by Ramelius to comprise the peer group:

Company

ASX Code

Regis Resources Limited

Silver Lake Resources Limited

Westgold Resources Limited

Northern Star Resources Limited#

Resolute Mining Limited

Gold Road Resources Limited

Dacian Gold Limited#

St Barbara Limited
Pantoro Limited
Evolution Mining Limited
Perseus Mining Limited 
De Grey Mining Limited 
Bellevue Gold Limited 
Red 5 Limited 
Capricorn Metals Limited 
Aurelia Metals Limited 
Alkane Resources Ltd
OceanaGold Corporation

RRL

SLR

WGX

NST

RSG

GOR

DCN

SBM
PNR
EVN
PRU
DEG
BGL
RED
CMM
AMI
ALK
OGC

# Companies removed from the peer group on  
30 June 2022 but not applied retrospectively

The NRC may recommend to the Board to either include 
or exclude gold mining organisations available on this list to 
reflect changes in the industry. 
The proportion of executive rights that vest is dependent on 
how the Ramelius TSR compares to the peer group as follows:

Relative TSR Over 
the Vesting and 
Measurement Period

Below the 50th percentile

At the 50th percentile

Between the 50th and 
75th percentile
At and above the 75th 
percentile

Proportion of Performance 
Rights Vested

0%

50%

Pro-rata between  
50% and 100%
100%

Absolute total shareholder returns
The remaining half of performance rights granted will vest if the 
Ramelius TSR over the measurement period is greater than 15% 
compounded annual growth.

Once vested, rights may be exercised within seven years of 
the vesting date, except for Performance Rights issued to the 
Managing Director in the 2022 financial year. Those rights may be 
exercised within two years of the vesting date.

When is performance 
measured?

Performance rights have a three-year vesting and measurement period.
Any performance rights that do not vest will lapse after testing. There is no re-testing of performance rights.

What happens if an 
Executive leaves?

Where an Executive ceases to be an employee of the Group, any unvested performance rights will lapse on the date of 
cessation of employment, except in limited circumstances that are approved by the Board on a case by case basis.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

The total remuneration mix for the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer and other Executives is illustrated in the following graph. 
The link between performance and remuneration is discussed within this remuneration report.

(g) Non-Executive Director arrangements
Non-Executive Director fees are determined using the following guidelines. Fees are: 

115

•  Determined by the nature of the role, responsibility and time commitment necessary to perform required duties;
•  Not performance or incentive based but are fixed amounts; and
•  Determined by the desire to attract a group of individuals with pertinent knowledge and experience.

In accordance with the Company’s Constitution, the total amount of remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is within the aggregate limit 
of $1,000,000 per annum as approved by shareholders at the 2021 Annual General Meeting. 
Non-Executive Directors may apportion any amount up to this maximum level amongst the Non-Executive Directors as determined by 
the Board. Remuneration consists of Non-Executive Director fees, committee fees and superannuation contributions. 
Non-Executive Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, accommodation and other expenses incurred in performing 
their duties as Directors. Non-Executive Directors do not participate in any performance-based pay including schemes designed for the 
remuneration of an Executives, share rights or bonus payments and are not provided with retirement benefits other than salary sacrifice 
and superannuation.
All Non-Executive Directors enter into a service agreement with the Company in the form of a letter of appointment. The letter 
summarises the Board policies and terms, including remuneration, relevant to the office of Director. Details of remuneration fees paid to 
Non-Executive Directors are set out in the following table.

Non-executive directors

Bob Vassie1

Kevin Lines2

Michael Bohm3

David Southam

Natalia Streltsova

Fiona Murdoch4

Total

Year

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

Director fees $

Superannuation $

Total remuneration $

217,273

96,250

-

48,125

139,545

122,500

139,545

122,500

135,000

122,500

77,459

-

708,822

511,875

21,727

9,625

-

4,813

13,955

12,250

13,955

12,250

13,500

12,250

7,746 

-

70,883

51,188

239,000

105,875

-

52,938

153,500

134,750

153,500

134,750

148,500

134,750

85,205

-

779,705

563,063

Table 15: Non-Executive Director fees for the 2022 financial year

1. Bob Vassie was appointed as Non-Executive Chair on 1 January 2021. 
2. Kevin Lines retired as Non-Executive Chairman on 30 September 2020.  
3. Michael Bohm retired as a Non-Executive Director on 31 May 2022. 
4. Fiona Murdoch was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 1 December 2021.

2022 TOTAL REMUNERATION MIX

Managing Director / CEO

46%

14%

28%

12%

Other Executives

58%

12%

17%

13%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Figure 7: Remuneration mix for the 2022 financial year 

(f)  Contractual arrangements for executive KMP
Remuneration and other terms of employment for Executives are formalised in service agreements. The service agreements specify the 
components of remuneration, benefits and notice periods. Participation in short-term and long-term incentives are at the discretion of the 
Board. Other major provisions of the agreements relating to remuneration are set out below. Contracts with Executives may be terminated 
early by either party as detailed below:

Term of
Agreement

Base Salary incl.
Super1 

Company / 
Employee Notice 
Period

Termination 
Benefit2

Name and Position

Mark Zeptner3 
Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer

Tim Manners
Chief Financial Officer

Duncan Coutts
Chief Operating Officer

On-going commencing
1 July 2015

On-going commencing
31 July 2017

On-going commencing
12 February 2016

Richard Jones 
Company Secretary & Executive General Manager 
Legal / HR / Risk / Sustainability

On-going commencing
26 October 2018

Peter Ruzicka
Executive General Manager – Exploration

On-going commencing
19 April 2021

$770,000

6 / 3 months

$456,500

6 / 3 months

$550,000

6 / 3 months

$354,750

6 / 3 months

$302,500

3 / 3 months

6 months 
base salary

6 months 
base salary

6 months 
base salary

6 months 
base salary

3 months 
base salary

Table 14: Contractual arrangements at 30 June 2022

1. Base salaries quoted are as at 30 June 2022, they are reviewed annually by the NRC. 
2. Termination benefits are payable on early termination by the company, other than for gross misconduct, unless otherwise indicated. 
3. In certain circumstances, but always subject to the Corporations Act 2001 and ASX Listing Rules, the termination benefit may be 12 months base salary.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

117

(i)  Other statutory information
(i)  Terms and conditions of the share-based payment arrangements

Performance rights
The terms and conditions of each grant of performance rights affecting remuneration in the current or future reporting period are as 
follows:

Grant Date

Vesting and Exercise Date

Expiry Date

Exercise Price

Value Per 
Performance Right 
at Grant Date

9 October 2019

29 November 2019

29 November 2019

1 October 2020

1 October 2020

26 November 2020

26 November 2020

15 September 2021

15 September 2021

26 November 2021

26 November 2021

1 July 2022

1 July 2022

1 July 2022

1 July 2023

1 July 2023

1 July 2023

1 July 2023

1 July 2024

1 July 2024

1 July 2024

1 July 2024

1 July 2029

1 July 2029

1 July 2029

1 July 2030

1 July 2030

1 July 2030

1 July 2030

1 July 2031

1 July 2031

1 July 2026

1 July 2026

$nil

$nil

$nil

$nil

$nil

$nil

$nil

$nil

$nil

$nil

$nil

$1.22

$0.86

$0.65

$1.31

$1.81

$0.94

$1.42

$0.67

$0.95

$0.83

$0.96

Vested

0%

43%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

Table 17: Performance rights affecting remuneration

Rights to deferred shares under the Performance Rights Plan are assessed against vesting criteria (and vested accordingly) in July each year. 
Generally, performance rights granted vest three years from the grant date. On vesting, each right must be exercised within seven years of 
the vesting date. The performance rights carry no dividend or voting rights. If an employee ceases employment before the performance 
rights vest, the rights will be forfeited, except in limited circumstances that are approved by the Board on a case-by-case basis.

(h) Details of KMP remuneration
The following table shows details of the remuneration expense recognised for the group’s executive KMP for the current and previous 
financial year measured in accordance with the requirements of the accounting standards.

FIXED REMUNERATION

VARIABLE REMUNERATION

Cash salary1

Executive Director

Non-
monetary 
benefits1

Annual and 
long service 
leave2

Super-
annuation

STI1, 4

Share based 
payments3

Total

Perform.
related

Mark Zeptner – Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer

2022

2021

Executives

742,500

700,000

6,789

6,402

(982)

39,275

27,500

25,000

239,250

223,438

458,151

351,539

1,473,208

1,345,654

Tim Manners – Chief Financial Officer

2022

2021

429,000

418,306

6,789

6,402

Duncan Coutts – Chief Operating Officer

2022

2021

522,500

497,500

6,789

6,402

8,346

22,449

19,398

19,262

27,500

21,694

27,500

25,000

115,500

172,700

132,000

192,500

146,959

167,181

172,335

192,815

Richard Jones – Company Secretary & Executive General Manager Legal / HR / Risk / Sustainability

2022

2021

327,250

305,000

6,789

6,402

20,981

23,343

Peter Ruzicka – Executive General Manager – Exploration5

2022

2021

275,000

55,352

6,763

1,309

6,908

4,872

Kevin Seymour – General Manager – Exploration6

27,500

25,000

27,500

5,535

82,500

124,300

134,887

118,460

13,750

20,760

-

-

-

-

2022

2021

Total

2022

2021

-

162,461

2,296,250

2,138,619

-

4,356

33,919

31,273

-

-

(20,905)

14,583

117,700

(103,661)

174,534

54,651

88,296

137,500

116,812

583,000

830,638

933,092

726,334

4,038,412

3,931,972

734,094

808,732

880,522

933,479

599,907

602,505

350,681

67,068

-

47.3%

42.7%

35.8%

42.0%

34.6%

41.3%

36.2%

40.3%

9.8%

0.0%

0.0%

8.0%

37.5%

39.6%

Table 16: KMP remuneration for the 2022 financial year

1. Short-term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 6. Non-monetary benefits comprise car parking benefits provided to KMPs.
2.  Other long-term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 (1) Item 8. The amounts disclosed in this column represent the movements in the associated provisions. They may be 

negative where a KMP has taken more leave than accrued during the year or has been paid out for entitlements on termination.

3.  Share rights relate to rights over ordinary shares issued to key management personnel. The fair value of rights granted shown above is non-cash and was determined in accordance with 

applicable accounting standards and represents the fair value calculated at the time rights were granted and not when shares  
were issued.

4.  Refer to section (d) of this remuneration report for further information on the short-term incentives paid.
5.  Peter Ruzicka was appointed on 19 April 2021.
6.  Kevin Seymour resigned on 28 February 2021. In addition to the amounts above Kevin Seymour was paid $112,000 in 2021 for annual and long service leave which had been accrued but 

not paid during his employment.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

The table below shows a reconciliation of performance rights held by each KMP from the beginning to the end of the 2022 financial year.  
All vested performance rights were exercisable.

Shareholdings
The table below shows a reconciliation of shareholdings held by each KMP from the beginning to the end of the 2022 financial year.  
All shareholdings noted are held either directly or by the KMP or their associate.

119

Balance at 
start of year

Granted 
during the 
year

Vested

Exercised

Balance at the end of the year Value to vest1

Number

Number

%

Number

Vested

Unvested

$

-

442,528

355,392

967,025

568,956

500,000

-

-

-

-

-

131,178

86,275

212,382

260,966

-

-

-

-

158,046

102,451

247,294

284,483

-

-

64,706

160,014

189,655

-

-

-

158,046

101,940

-

-

-

-

-

322,342

568,956

-

-

-

-

-

-

33%

100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

260,966

100%

(260,966)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

284,483

100%

(284,483)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

189,655

100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

322,342

568,956

500,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

189,655

442,528

355,392

644,683

-

-

131,178

86,275

212,382

-

158,046

102,451

247,294

-

296,549

162,403

-

-

-

77,467

48,894

-

-

93,333

58,062

-

-

158,046

93,333

101,940

64,706

160,014

-

60,200

36,671

-

-

Name
Grant year

Mark Zeptner 

2022

2021

2020

2019

2017

Tim Manners

2022

2021

2020

2019

Duncan Coutts

2022

2021

2020

2019

Peter Ruzicka

2022

Richard Jones

2022

2021

2020

2019

1. The maximum value of the performance rights yet to vest has been determined as the amount of the grant date fair value of the rights that is yet to be expensed.

Name

Mark Zeptner

Bob Vassie

Michael Bohm

David Southam

Natalia Streltsova

Fiona Murdoch

Duncan Coutts2

Tim Manners3

Balance at start of 
year
2,762,500

80,000

500,000

20,217

12,000

-

97,222

-

Received during 
year on exercising of 
performance rights

-

-

-

-

-

-

284,483

260,966

Sold during year
-

-

(200,000)

-

-

-

-

(260,966)

Net change other1

-

-

(300,000)

-

-

34,500

-

-

Balance at end of 
year
2,762,500

80,000

-

20,217

12,000

34,500

381,705

-

All shareholdings noted above are held either directly by the KMP or their associate.
1. Net change other relates to on market purchases and sale of share or holdings as at the date of resignation / retirement.
2. The share price on the date of exercise was $1.55
3. The share price on the date of exercise was $1.62

Loans to key management personnel
There were no loans made to key management personnel or their personally related parties during the current or prior financial year.

Other transactions with key management personnel
There were no other transactions with key management personnel.

Voting and comments made at the company’s 2021 Annual General Meeting
Of the total valid available votes lodged, Ramelius received 98% of “FOR” votes on its remuneration report for the 2021 financial year. The 
Company did not receive any specific feedback at the meeting on its remuneration practices.

Share trading policy 
The trading of shares is subject to, and conditional upon, compliance with the Company’s Securities Trading Policy. The Policy is enforced 
through a system that includes a requirement that Executives confirm compliance with the policy and provide confirmation of dealings 
in Ramelius securities. The ability for an Executive to deal with an option or a right is restricted by the terms of issue and the plan rules 
which do not allow dealings in any unvested security. The Securities Trading Policy specifically prohibits an Executive from entering into 
transactions that limit the economic risk of participating in unvested entitlements such as equity-based remuneration schemes. The 
Securities Trading Policy can be viewed on the Company’s website.

Remuneration report ends.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)
SHARES UNDER OPTION
Unissued ordinary shares
No unissued ordinary shares of Ramelius Resources Limited are under option at the date of this report.

INSURANCE OF OFFICERS AND INDEMNITIES
Indemnification
Ramelius is required to indemnify its Directors and Officers against any liabilities incurred by the Directors and Officers that may arise from 
their position as Directors and Officers of Ramelius and its controlled entities. No costs were incurred during the year pursuant to this 
indemnity.

Ramelius has entered into deeds of indemnity with each Director whereby, to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001,  
Ramelius agreed to indemnify each Director against all loss and liability incurred as an officer of the company, including all liability in 
defending any relevant proceedings.

Insurance premiums
Since the end of the previous year Ramelius has paid insurance premiums in respect of Directors’ and Officers’ liability and legal expenses 
insurance contracts. The terms of the policies prohibit disclosure of details of the amount of the insurance cover, the nature thereof and 
the premium paid.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of Ramelius 
or to intervene in any proceedings to which Ramelius is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of Ramelius for all or part 
of those proceedings. There were no such proceedings brought or interventions on behalf of Ramelius with leave from the Court under 
section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The Company may decide to engage the auditor (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu) on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the company and/or the group are important.

Prior to the provision of any non-audit services the Board of Directors considers the position and, in accordance with advice received from 
the Audit Committee, ensures that it is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. 

During the year $68,000 was paid for non-audit related services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and non-
related audit firms (2021: $nil). Further details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services during the 
year are disclosed in Note 30 of the financial statements. 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 121.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The Company is of the kind referred to in ASIC Legislative Instrument 2016/191 relating to the ‘rounding off’ of amounts in the financial 
statements. Amounts in the financial statements have been rounded off in accordance with the instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, 
or in certain cases, to the nearest dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors.

Bob Vassie  
Chair

Perth 
29 August 2022

120

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022123

CONTENTS

Income statement 

124

Statement of comprehensive income 

124

Balance sheet 

Statement of changes in equity 

Statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report  
to the members 

125

126

127

129

179

180

FINANCIAL 
REPORT 
2022

122

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 30 JUNE 2022

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other expenses

Impairment of mine development and PP&E

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

Other income

Interest income

Finance costs

Profit before income tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

1

2

2

11

10

1

2

3

18

18

2022
$’000

603,891

(473,625)

130,266

(24,618)

(94,500)

(16,673)

30,678

501

(3,129)

22,525

(10,123)

12,402

Cents

1.47

1.45

2021
$’000

634,283

(443,825)

190,458

(16,266)

-

(5,014)

8,261

715

(3,414)

174,740

(47,962)

126,778

Cents

15.64

15.45

STATEMENT OF  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss:

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

Items that may not be reclassified to profit or loss:

Change in fair value of investments

Other comprehensive income for the year

Note

17

17

2022
$’000

12,402

2021
$’000

126,778

(159)

434

275

156

377

533

Total comprehensive income for the year

12,677

127,311

124

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Other assets

Inventories

Investments

Property, plant, and equipment

Mine development

Exploration and evaluation assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Deferred consideration

Current tax liabilities

Provisions

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Lease liabilities

Deferred consideration

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

125

2021
$’000

228,502 

1,920 

100,813 

1,484 

332,719 

503 

-

6,308 

100,177 

375,338 

31,253 

513,579

846,298

58,479

16,673

5,186

30,342

9,205

119,885

9,364 

3,353 

35,417 

42,498 

90,632

210,517

635,781

379,391

(33,277)

289,667

635,781

Note

4

5

6

6

5

7

8

9

10

12

13

14

15

13

14

3

15

16

17

2022
$’000

147,781

7,165

133,587

3,519

292,052

552

66,052

5,576

101,962

268,999

216,615

659,756

951,808

82,315

25,687

3,793

-

14,673

126,468

25,128

3,840

30,864

44,641

104,473

230,941

720,867

465,184

(26,034)

281,717

720,867

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022STATEMENT OF 
CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from operations

Payments to suppliers and employees

Interest received

Income tax paid

Net cash provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for property, plant, and equipment

Payments for mine development

Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

Proceeds from the sale of subsidiary

Proceeds from the sale of non-core projects and royalties

Payments for asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Payments for investments

Proceeds from the sale of investments

Payments for mining tenements and exploration

Payments for deferred consideration

Payments for site rehabilitation

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of borrowings

Borrowing costs and interest paid

Principal elements of lease payments

Return of secured deposits

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Note

4

1

21

14

15

13

20

2022
$’000

604,152

(394,719)

523

(50,523)

159,433

(23,670)

(94,266)

114

-

30,250

(70,846)

(318)

-

(27,944)

(5,486)

(674)

(192,840)

-

(1,425)

(25,537)

-

(20,352)

(47,314)

(80,721)

228,502

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

4

147,781

127

2021
$’000

634,129

(304,622)

713

(24,571)

305,649

(40,335)

(111,485)

55

1,000

2,000

(14,352)

(308)

314

(13,725)

(5,813)

(699)

(183,348)

(24,375)

(408)

(21,886)

3,370

(16,170)

(59,469)

62,832

165,670

228,502

Share
capital
$’000

370,781

Share based 
payment 
reserve 
$’000

Other reserves
$’000

3,422

(38,129)

STATEMENT OF 
CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022

Balance at 1 July 2020

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive gain

Total comprehensive income

Transfer of loss on disposal of equity 
investments at FVOCI

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

Payment of dividends

Contributions of equity (Note 16)

Share based payments

Balance at 30 June 2021

Balance at 1 July 2021

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive gain

Total comprehensive income

Transactions with owners in their 
capacity as owners:

Payment of dividends

Share based payments

Shares issued for the acquisition of 
Apollo (note 16 and 21)

Balance at 30 June 2022

-

-

-

-

-

7,650

960

379,391

379,391

-

-

-

-

570

85,223

465,184

-

-

-

-

-

810

4,232

4,232

-

-

-

-

1,788

-

6,020

-

533

533

87

-

-

-

Retained 
profits
$’000

179,146

126,778

-

126,778

Total 
equity
$’000

515,220

126,778

533

127,311

(87)

-

(16,170)

-

-

(16,170)

7,650

1,770

635,781

(37,509)

289,667

(37,509)

289,667

635,781

-

275

275

-

-

5,180

12,402

-

12,402

(20,352)

-

-

(32,054)

281,717

12,402

275

12,677

(20,352)

2,358

90,403

720,867

Share based payment reserve
Share based payments reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employees share options and rights.

Other reserves - investments at FVOCI
The Group has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income 
(OCI). These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI reserve within equity. The Group transfers amounts from this reserve to retained 
earnings when the relevant equity securities are disposed.

Other reserves – Non-controlling interest (NCI) acquisition reserve
The NCI acquisition reserve represents the incremental increase (or decrease) in the Ramelius share price on the acquisition of non-
controlling interests post the date control was obtained. This reserve relates to the acquisition of Spectrum Metals Limited, Explaurum 
Limited, and Apollo Consolidated Limited. 

Foreign currency translation reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange difference arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity.

126

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022CONTENTS OF THE NOTES  
TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

129

About this report 

129

Note 18: Earnings per share 

Segment information 

131

Risk 

Group performance 

Note 1:  Revenue 

Note 2:   Expenses 

Note 3:   Income tax expense 

Group balance sheet 

Note 4:   Cash and cash equivalents 

Note 5:   Inventories 

Note 6:   Other assets 

Note 7:   Investments 

133

133

134

135

139

139

140

141

142

Note 8:   Property, plant, and equipment  143

Note 9:   Mine development 

145

Note 10:  Exploration and evaluation assets 147

Note 11:  Impairment of mine development  149 

Note 19:  Financial instruments and  
financial risk management

Note 20: Capital risk management 

Group information  

Note 21: Asset acquisition 

Note 22: Interests in other entities 

Note 23: Parent entity information 

Note 24: Deed of cross guarantee 

Unrecognised items 

Note 25: Related party transactions 

Note 26: Contingent liabilities 

Note 27: Commitments 

Other information 

160

161

161 

165

166

167

168

170

172

174

174

174

175

176

and property, plant and equipment

Note 28:  Events occurring after  

176 

the reporting period

Note 29: Share based payments 

Note 30: Remuneration of auditors 

Note 31: Accounting policies 

176

178

178

Note 12: Trade and other payables 

Note 13: Lease liabilities 

Note 14: Deferred consideration 

Note 15: Provisions 

Capital   

Note 16: Share capital 

Note 17: Reserves 

151

152

155

156

158

158

159

128
128

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

ABOUT THIS REPORT
Ramelius is a for profit company limited by shares incorporated and domiciled in Australia whose shares are publicly listed on the  
Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX). The nature of the operations and principal activities of Ramelius and its controlled entities 
are described in the segment information.

The consolidated general purpose financial report of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2022 was authorised for issue in accordance 
with a resolution of the Directors on 29 August 2022. The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial report.

The financial report is a general purpose financial report which:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standard Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements of the Group also comply with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB);

 has been prepared under the historical cost convention except for equity investments, which have been measured at fair value 
through profit and loss (FVPL) or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI);

 has been presented in Australian dollars and rounded to the nearest $1,000 unless otherwise stated, in accordance with ASIC 
Legislative Instrument (Rounding in Financial/Directors Reports) Instrument 2016/191;

 adopts all new and amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to the group and 
effective for reporting periods beginning on or before 1 July 2021. Refer to Note 31 for further details;

 does not early adopt Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have been issued or amended but are not yet effective. Refer 
to Note 31 for further details.

Key judgements, estimates and assumptions
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made a number of judgements and applied estimates of future 
events. Judgements and estimates which are material to the financial report are found in the following notes:

Page

137

145, 146,  
148 &149

144 & 146

146

146

146

148

154

155

157

157

Note

Note 3

Recovery of deferred tax assets

Note 8, 9, 10, & 11

Impairment of assets

Note 8 & 9

Depreciation and amortisation

Note 9

Note 9

Note 9

Note 10

Note 13

Note 14

Note 15

Note 15

Production stripping

Deferred mining expenditure

Ore Reserves 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Leases

Deferred consideration

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation

Provision for long service leave

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent entity, Ramelius Resources Limited, and its controlled 
entities. A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements. All controlled entities have a 30 June 
financial year end.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, all inter-company balances and transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses 
resulting from intra group transactions have been eliminated. 

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is obtained to the date on which control is disposed. The acquisition of 
subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

131

Foreign currency
The functional currencies of overseas subsidiaries are listed in Note 22. As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of overseas 
subsidiaries are translated into Australian dollars at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the income statements are 
translated at the average exchange rates for the year. The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken directly to a separate 
component of equity.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date of the transaction. 
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date. 
Exchange differences arising from the application of these procedures are taken to the income statement, with the exception of differences 
on foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net investment in a foreign entity, which are taken directly to equity until 
the disposal of the net investment and are then recognised in the income statement. Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange 
differences on those borrowings are also recognised in equity.

Other accounting policies
Significant and other accounting policies that summarise the measurement basis used and are relevant to an understanding of the financial 
statements are provided throughout the notes to the financial statements.

The notes to the financial statements
The notes include information which is required to understand the financial statements and is material and relevant to the operations, 
financial position and performance of the Group. Information is considered material and relevant if, for example: 

• 
• 
• 

• 

The amount in question is significant because of its size or nature;
It is important for understanding the results of the Group;
 It helps to explain the impact of significant changes in the Group’s business – for example acquisition and impairment write 
downs; or
It relates to an aspect of the Group’s operations that is important to its future performance.

The notes are organised into the following sections:

• 

• 

• 
• 

• 

• 

• 

 Group performance: provides a breakdown of the individual line items in the income statement that the Directors consider 
most relevant and summarises the accounting policies, judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these line items;
 Group balance sheet: provides a breakdown of the individual line items in the balance sheet that the Directors consider most 
relevant and summarises the accounting policies, judgements and estimates relevant to understanding these line items;
 Capital: provides information about the capital management practices of the Group and shareholder returns for the year;
 Risk: discusses the Group’s exposure to various financial risks, explains how these affect the Group’s financial position and 
performance and what the group does to manage these risks;
 Group information: explains aspects of the Group structure and how changes have affected the financial position and 
performance of the Group, as well as disclosing related party transactions and balances;
 Unrecognised items: provides information about items that are not recognised in the financial statements but could potentially 
have a significant impact on the Group’s financial position and performance; 
 Other information: provides information on items which require disclosure to comply with Australian Accounting Standards 
and other regulatory pronouncements. However, these are not considered critical in understanding the financial performance or 
position of the Group.

Significant items in the current reporting period
The financial position and performance of the Group was particularly affected by the following events and transactions during the  
reporting period:

• 

 The acquisition of Apollo Consolidated Limited (Rebecca Gold Project) which was completed in December 2021  
(see Note 21). This resulted in an increase in exploration & evaluation assets (Note 10)

For a detailed discussion about the Group’s performance and financial position please refer to our operating and financial review on  
pages 97 to 102.

130

SEGMENT INFORMATION
Description of segments and principal activities
Management has determined the operating segments based on internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly 
reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), being the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer, to make strategic 
decisions.

The Group has identified three reportable segments of its business:

•  Mt Magnet: mining and processing of gold from the Mt Magnet region including the Vivien and Penny Gold Mines.
Edna May: mining and processing of gold from the Edna May region including the Marda and Tampia Gold Mines.
• 
Exploration: exploration and evaluation of gold mineralisation.
• 

The CODM monitors performance in these areas separately. Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the CODM are determined 
in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial statements of the Group. Operating 
segment performance details for financial years 2022 and 2021 are set out below: 

Segment results

2022 Segment results

Segment revenue
Cost of production

Depreciation and amortisation

Movement in inventory
Deferred mining costs
Gross margin
Exploration and evaluation costs and impairments
Impairment of mine development and PP&E
Segment margin
Interest income

Other income
Finance costs
Other expenses
Profit before income tax
Total segment assets
Total segment liabilities

2021 Segment results
Segment revenue
Cost of production
Depreciation and amortisation
Movement in inventory
Deferred mining costs
Gross margin
Exploration and evaluation costs and impairments
Segment margin
Interest income
Other income
Finance costs
Other expenses
Profit before income tax
Total segment assets
Total segment liabilities

Mt Magnet
$’000

295,609
(241,908)

(80,101)

51,080 
45,971 
70,651 
-
-
70,651

447,401
101,271

Mt Magnet
$’000
377,205
(200,388)
(85,105)
(4,218) 
63,637 
151,131 
-
151,131

Edna May
$’000

308,282
(227,727)

(102,294)

45,405
35,949
59,615
-
(94,500)
(34,885)

125,190
82,244

Edna May
$’000
257,078
(173,735)
(77,901)
4,882 
29,003 
39,327
-
39,327

Exploration
$’000

-
-

-

-
-
-
(16,971)
-
(16,971)

217,149
13,413

Exploration
$’000
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5,274)
(5,274)

365,380
66,300

212,913
72,608

31,777
723

Total
$’000

603,891
(469,635)

(182,395)

96,485
81,920
130,266
(16,971)
(94,500)
18,795

501

30,678
(3,129)
(24,320)
22,525
789,740
196,928

Total
$’000
634,283
(374,123)
(163,006)
664
92,640
190,458
(5,274)
185,184
715
8,261
(3,414)
(16,006)
174,740
610,070
139,631

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

133

SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
Segment gross margin reconciliation
Segment margin reconciles to profit before income tax for the year ended 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021 as follows:

Segment margin
Other income
Interest income
Depreciation and amortisation
Employee benefit expense
Equity settled share based payments
Fair value gains loss on deferred consideration at FVPL
Foreign exchange gain / (loss)
Fair value movements in Investments at FVPL
Gain on sale of non-core projects and royalties
Finance costs
Other expenses
Profit before income tax

Segment assets
Operating segment assets are reconciled to total assets as follows:
Segment assets
Unallocated assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Other current assets
Other non-current assets
Investments at FVOCI
Property, plant, and equipment
Total assets as per the balance sheet

Segment liabilities
Operating segment liabilities are reconciled to total liabilities as follows:
Segment liabilities
Unallocated liabilities:
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Current provisions
Current lease liabilities
Non-current lease liabilities
Non-current provisions
Deferred tax liabilities
Total liabilities as per the balance sheet

2022
$’000
18,795
63
501
(639)
(10,779)
(2,358)
(2,166)
365
(1,670)
30,250
(3,129)
(6,708)
22,525

789,740

147,781
7,340
13
5,576
1,358
951,808

196,928

1,456
-
974
309
357
53
30,864
230,941

2021
$’000
185,184
982
715
(530)
(8,827)
(1,770)
(364)
(164)
2,279
5,000
(3,414)
(4,351)
174,740

610,070

228,502
828
13
6,308
577
846,298

139,631

4,333
30,342
581
130
-
83
35,417
210,517

Major customers
Ramelius sells its gold production to either The Perth Mint or delivers it into forward gold contracts. 

Segments assets by geographical location 
There are no non-current assets situated outside the geographic region of Australia.

132

NOTE 1: REVENUE
The Group derives the following types of revenue:

Revenue
Gold sales
Silver sales
Other revenue
Total revenue

Other income
Fair value gains on investments at FVPL
Gain on sale of non-core projects and royalties
Gain on disposal of property, plant, and equipment
Gain on sale of subsidiary
Foreign exchange gains 
Total other income

Note

7

2022
$’000

602,915
644
332
603,891

-
30,250
63
-
365
30,678

2021
$’000

633,132
824
327
634,283

2,279
5,000
-
982
-
8,261

Recognising revenue from major business activities
Revenue (general)
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue from sale of goods or rendering of a service 
is recognised upon delivery of the goods or service to customers as this corresponds to the transfer of control of the goods and the 
cessation of all involvement with those goods. All revenue is stated net of goods and services tax (GST).

Gold bullion and silver sales
The Group generates revenue from the sale of gold and silver bullion. The Group delivers dore bars to refiners, who convert the product 
into investment grade bullion for a fee, which is subsequently sold either to the refinery or third parties (financial institutions). Revenue from 
the sale of these goods is recognised when control over the inventory has transferred to the customer. 

Control is generally considered to have passed when: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Physical possession and inventory risk is transferred (including via a third-party transport provider arranged by the refinery): 

 Payment terms for the sale of goods can be clearly identified through the sale of metal credits received or receivable for the 
transfer of control of the asset; 

The Group can determine with sufficient accuracy the metal content of the goods delivered; and 

The refiner has no practical ability to reject the product where it is within contractually specified limits.

Gain on sale of royalties
During the year Ramelius entered into an agreement to terminate the Lithium Royalty on Liontown Resources Limited’s (LTR) Kathleen 
Valley Lithium Project for consideration of $30,250,000. The sale of the Royalty was completed through a competitive process, with 
multiple bids being received. The divestment of this non-core asset, which carried no value in the balance sheet of Ramelius, provided 
additional liquidity for Ramelius with the sale of a non-core asset in an extremely favourable lithium price environment. The Royalty was 
originally granted to Ramelius when it disposed of the Kathleen Valley Lithium-Tantalum project to LTR in 2016. The Royalty comprised 
both a production component of A$0.50/t or ore mined and a sales component of 1% of the gross sales of the ore. This sale is reported 
with other income in the income statement and considered to be outside of the ordinary course of business.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

135

NOTE 3: INCOME TAX EXPENSE
This note provides an analysis of the Group’s income tax expense, shows what amounts are recognised directly in equity and how the  
tax expense is affected by non-assessable and non-deductible items. It also explains significant estimates made in relation to the Group's  
tax position.

The components of tax expense comprise:
Current tax 
Deferred tax 
Income tax expense

Recognition of income tax expense to prima facia tax payable:
Accounting profit before tax
Income tax expense calculated at 30%
Tax effects of amounts which are not deductible / (taxable) in calculating taxable income:
Share based payments
Prior year adjustment
Impairments and other
Tax losses utilised in current year previously not brought to account
Tax losses brought to account
Income tax expense
Applicable effective tax rate

2022
$’000

14,862
(4,739)
10,123

22,525
6,758

708
71
3,841
(1,173)
(82)
10,123
45%

2021
$’000

33,640
14,322
47,962

174,740
52,422

531
-
(1,105)
(3,886)
-
47,962
27%

NOTE 2: EXPENSES
Profit before tax includes the following expenses whose disclosure is relevant in explaining the performance of the Group:

Cost of sales
Mining and milling production costs
Employee benefits expense
Royalties
Depreciation and amortisation
Inventory movements
Total cost of sales

Other expenses
Employee benefit expense
Equity settled share based payments
Other expenses
Fair value losses on investments at FVPL 
Change in fair value of Edna May deferred consideration
Depreciation and amortisation
Exploration and evaluation costs 
Foreign exchange losses
Total other expenses

Finance costs
Provisions: unwinding of discount
Deferred consideration: unwinding of discount
Interest on leases
Interest and finance charges
Total finance costs

Note

5

29

7
14

15
14
13

2022
$’000

319,566 
45,236 
22,913 
182,395 
(96,485)
473,625 

10,779
2,358
6,708
1,670
2,166
639
298
-
24,618

739
482
1,434
474
3,129

2021
$’000

214,198 
41,236
26,049 
163,006 
(664)
443,825 

8,827
1,770
4,351
-
364
530
260
164
16,266

368
804
933
1,309
3,414

Recognising expenses from major business activities
Depreciation and amortisation
Refer to Notes 8 and 9 for details on depreciation and amortisation.

Impairment
Impairment expenses are recognised to the extent that the carrying amounts of assets exceed their recoverable amounts.  
Refer to Notes 8, 9, 10 and 11 for further details on impairment.

Employee benefits expense
The Group’s accounting policy for liabilities associated with employee benefits is set out in Note 15.  
The policy relating to share based payments is set out in Note 29.

Reclassifications
Prior year exploration impairment losses have been removed from other expenses and have now been recorded on the income statement.

134

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3: INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued)
Deferred tax movement:

30 June 2022
Deferred tax liability (DTL)
Exploration and evaluation
Mine development
Inventory – consumables
Investments at FVPL
Total DTL
Deferred tax asset (DTA)
Inventory – deferred mining costs
Inventory – stock
Property, plant, and equipment
Provisions
Leases (see Note 13)
Investments at FVOCI
Tax losses
Other
Total DTA
Net deferred tax liability #

1 July 2021
$’000

Other 
comprehensive
income
$’000

Income  
statement
$’000

30 June 2022  
$’000

9,376
46,864
1,236
683
58,159

1,044
265
338
15,923
81
(62)
3,492
1,661
22,742
(35,417)

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
(186)
-
-
(186)

5,525
(11,585)
212
(683)
(6,531)

(848)
(534)
900
343
178
-
(1,235)
(596)
(1,792)
4,739

14,901
35,279
1,448
-
51,628

196
(269)
1,238
16,266
259
(248)
2,257
1,065
20,764
(30,864)

# Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset for presentation on the balance sheet pursuant to set off provisions

30 June 2021
Deferred tax liability (DTL)
Exploration and evaluation
Mine development
Inventory – consumables
Investments at FVPL
Total DTL
Deferred tax asset (DTA)
Inventory – deferred mining costs
Inventory – stock
Property, plant, and equipment
Provisions
Leases (see Note 13)
Investments at FVOCI
Tax losses
Other
Total DTA
Net deferred tax liability #

1 July 2020
$’000

Transfers
$’000

Other 
comprehensive
income
$’000

Income  
statement
$’000

30 June 2021  
$’000

22,266
26,158
314
-
48,738

1,044
1,469
1,816
14,583
237
(28)
7,090
1,466
27,677
(21,061)

(16,241)
16,241
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
(34)
-
-
(34)

3,351
4,465
922
683
9,421

-
(1,204)
(1,478)
1,340
(156)
-
(3,598)
195
(4,901)
(14,322)

9,376
46,864
1,236
683
58,159

1,044
265
338
15,923
81
(62)
3,492
1,661
22,742
(35,417)

# Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset for presentation on the balance sheet pursuant to set off provisions.

136

137

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3: INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued)

30 June 2022
Tax losses
Unused tax losses:
- for which a deferred asset has been recognised
- for which no deferred asset has been recognised
Total potential unused tax losses

2022

2021

Gross

Net (30%)

Gross

Net (30%)

7,522
21,862
29,384

2,257
6,558
8,815

11,639
13,987
25,626

3,492
4,196
7,688

Tax losses arising from the acquisition of Apollo Consolidated Limited during the 2022 financial year of $4,183,000 (with a tax benefit of 
$1,255,000) were recognised within the current financial year. Of these acquired tax losses, an amount of $3,910,000 (with a tax benefit of 
$1,173,000) was utilised, leaving an unrecouped balance of $273,000 (with a tax benefit of $82,000) at 30 June 2022. A deferred tax asset 
has been recognised for these unused tax losses. 

Unrecouped tax losses arising from the acquisition of Explaurum Operations Pty Limited during the 2019 year of $4,390,000 (with a tax 
benefit of $1,317,000) were utilised during the current financial year. The balance of unused Explaurum Operations Pty Limited tax losses is 
$7,248,000 (with a tax benefit of $2,175,000) at 30 June 2022. A deferred tax asset has been recognised for these unused tax losses. 

The utilisation of losses depends upon the generation of future taxable profits which Ramelius believes to be recoverable based on current 
taxable income projections. Utilisation will also be subject to relevant tax legislation associated with recoupment.

The unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised relates to capital losses.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Recovery of deferred tax assets
Judgement is required to determine whether deferred tax assets are recognised in the balance sheet. Deferred tax assets, including 
those arising from unused tax losses, require management to assess the likelihood that the Group will generate sufficient taxable 
earnings in the future periods in order to recognise and utilise those deferred tax assets. Judgement is also required in respect of 
the expected manner of recovery of the value of an asset or liability (which will then impact the quantum of the deferred tax assets 
or deferred tax liabilities recognised) and the application of existing laws in each jurisdiction.

Estimates of future taxable income are based on forecast cash flows from operations and existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. 
These assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as exchange rates, commodity prices, the timing of 
production profiles, and operating performance over the life of the assets. To the extent that cash flows and taxable income differ 
significantly from estimates, the ability of the group to realise the net deferred tax assets reported at the reporting date could be 
impacted.

Additionally, future changes in tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the group operates could limit the ability of the group to obtain 
tax deductions and recover/utilise deferred tax assets in future periods.

Recognition and measurement of income tax 
Current income tax
Current income tax expense charged to the income statement is the tax payable on taxable income calculated using applicable income 
tax rates that have been enacted, or substantially enacted by the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax 
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretations. Current tax liabilities (assets) are therefore 
measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority.

Deferred taxes
Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well as unused 
tax losses.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are ascertained based on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and 
their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets also result where amounts have been fully expensed for accounting 
purposes, but future tax deductions are available. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or 
liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 3: INCOME TAX EXPENSE (continued)
Recognition and measurement of income tax (continued)

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised, or 
the liability is settled, based on tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Their measurement also reflects the way 
management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of the related asset or liability.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profits will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised. The amount of benefits brought to 
account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income tax legislation and 
the anticipation that that the Group will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the 
conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.

Tax Consolidated Group
Ramelius Resources Limited and its wholly owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group under tax 
consolidation legislation. Each entity in the Group recognises its own current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Such taxes are measured 
using the ‘stand-alone taxpayer’ approach to allocation. 

Current tax liabilities (assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and tax credits in the subsidiaries are immediately 
transferred to the head entity. 

The Tax Consolidated Group has entered into a tax funding arrangement whereby each Company in the Group contributes to the income 
tax payable by the Group in proportion to their contribution to the Group’s taxable income. Differences between the amounts of net 
tax assets and liabilities derecognised and the net amounts recognised pursuant to the funding arrangement are recognised as either a 
contribution by, or distribution to the head entity.

138

139

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET
NOTE 4: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash at bank and in hand
Deposits at call
Total cash and cash equivalents

Reconciliation of net profit after tax to net cash flows from operations
Net profit
Non-cash items

Equity settled share based payments
Depreciation and amortisation 
Write off and impairment of exploration assets
Impairment of mine development and property, plant and equipment
Discount unwind on provisions
Discount unwind on deferred consideration
Change in fair value of deferred consideration
Net exchange differences
Fair value loss / (gain) on investments at FVPL
Items presented as investing or financing activities

Gain on sale of non-core projects and royalties
Gain on sale of subsidiaries
Other

(Increase) / decrease in assets

Prepayments
Trade and other receivables
Inventories

Increase / (decrease) in liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax payable / (receivable) 
Provisions
Deferred tax liabilities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Note

11
15
14
14

7

1

2022
$’000

147,751
30
147,781

12,402

2,358
183,034
16,971
94,500
739
482
2,166
(365)
1,670

(30,250)
-
1,845

(1,087)
(71)
(98,826)

12,572
(35,587)
1,247
(4,367)
159,433

2021
$’000

108,502
120,000
228,502

126,778

1,770
163,536
5,274
-
368
804
364
164
(2,279)

(5,000)
(982)
2,316

(379)
1,314
(3,260)

(9,759)
9,070
1,160
14,390
305,649

Recognition and measurement
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank, demand deposits held with banks, other short-term highly liquid 
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in values.  
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above.

Risk exposure
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 19. Maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of the reporting period  
is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents disclosed above.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022141

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 4: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (continued)
Net cash reconciliation
This section sets out an analysis of net cash and the movements in the net cash for each of the financial years presented.

Net cash
Cash and cash equivalents
Borrowings – leases repayable within one year
Borrowings – leases repayable after one year
Net cash

Balance at 1 July 2020
Cash flows
Lease additions (including interest)
Balance at 30 June 2021

Cash flows
Lease additions (including interest)
Balance at 30 June 2022

NOTE 5: INVENTORIES

Current
Ore stockpiles
Gold in circuit
Gold bullion, nuggets & doré 
Consumables and supplies
Total current inventories

Non-current
Ore stockpiles
Total non-current inventories

2022
$’000
147,781
(25,687)
(25,128)
96,966

Borrowings
$’000
(24,375) 
24,375 
-
-

-
-
-

Leases
$’000
(30,489) 
21,886 
(17,434) 
(26,037)

25,537
(50,315)
(50,815)

Sub total
$’000
(54,864) 
46,261
(17,434)
(26,037)

25,537
(50,315)
(50,815)

Cash
$’000
165,750 
62,832
-
228,502

(80,721)
-
147,781

2022
$’000

93,302
7,582
16,361
16,342
133,587

66,052
66,052

2021
$’000
228,502
(16,673)
(9,364)
202,465

Net Cash
$’000
110,806 
109,093
(17,434)
202,465

(55,184)
(50,315)
96,966

2021
$’000

76,792
5,889
4,128
14,004
100,813

-
-

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 5: INVENTORIES (continued)
Non-current inventory
Ore stockpiles not expected to be processed in the twelve months after the reporting date are classified as non-current inventory. There is 
a reasonable expectation that the processing of these stockpiles will have a future economic benefit to the Group and accordingly the value 
of these stockpiles is the lower of cost and net realisable value. The non-current ore stockpiles represent the stockpiles held at Eridanus 
that are not expected to be processed in the twelve months following reporting date. The determination of the current and non-current 
portion of the ore stockpiles includes the use of estimates and judgements about when ore stockpile drawdowns for processing will occur. 
These estimates and judgements are based on current forecasts and mine plans.

Recognition and measurement
Inventories
Ore stockpiles, gold in circuit and poured gold bars (bullion and doré) are physically measured, or estimated, and valued at the lower of 
cost and net realisable value. Cost represents the weighted average cost and includes direct costs and an appropriate allocation of fixed and 
variable production overhead costs, including depreciation and amortisation.

Consumables and stores are valued on a weighted average cost basis and at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs of purchased 
inventory are determined after deducting any applicable rebates and discounts. A periodic review is undertaken to establish the extent of 
any surplus or obsolete items and where necessary a provision is made.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion of sale.

Ore stockpiles represents stockpiled ore that has been mined or otherwise acquired and is available for further processing. If there is 
significant uncertainty as to whether the stockpiled ore will be processed, it is expensed. Where future processing of ore can be predicted 
with confidence (e.g., it exceeds the mine cut-off grade), it is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Ramelius believes 
processing ore stockpiles may have a future economic benefit to the Group and accordingly ore is valued at lower of cost and net realisable 
value.

NOTE 6: OTHER ASSETS

Current
Prepayments
Total other current assets
Non-current
Other security bonds & deposits
Total other non-current assets

2022
$’000

3,519
3,519

552
552

2021
$’000

1,484
1,484

503
503

Inventory expense
The net realisable value write downs through cost of sales amounted to $28,360,000 (2021: $3,920,000 write down). These were 
recognised as an expense during the year ended 30 June 2022 and are included in the cost of sales in the Income Statement. The write 
down to the net realisable value relates to stockpiles at Eridanus, Tampia, and Marda which have a grade lower than that processed due to 
the priority treatment of higher grade ore.

Other non-current assets
Other non-current assets comprise bonds and deposits with government bodies with regards to the mining and exploration activities of  
the Group.

140

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 7: INVESTMENTS
Listed investment financial assets are measured at fair value and depending on their nature classified as either fair value through profit and 
loss or fair value through other comprehensive income. 

Investments at fair value through profit and loss
Investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
Total investments

Gain/(Loss) recognised through profit and loss
Gains recognised in other comprehensive income

2022
$’000
3,967
1,609
5,576

(1,670)
434

2021
$’000
3,279
3,029
6,308

2,279
377

Investments at fair value through profit and loss
An investment is classified at fair value through profit and loss if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such on initial 
recognition. Investments are designated at fair value through the profit and loss if Ramelius manages such investments and makes purchase 
and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the risk management or investment strategy. Attributable transaction costs 
are recognised in the profit and loss as incurred.

Investments at fair value through other comprehensive income
An investment at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise equity securities which are not held for trading, and which the 
group has irrevocably elected at initial recognition to recognise in this category. These are strategic investments and Ramelius considered 
this classification to be more relevant.

142

143

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 8: PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

2022
As at 1 July 2021
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2022
Opening net book amount
Transfers to mine development
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Depreciation charge
Impairment
Closing net book amount

As at 30 June 2022
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

2021
As at 1 July 2020
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Year ended 30 June 2021
Opening net book amount
Acquisition of subsidiary
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount

As at 30 June 2021
Cost 
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount

Land and 
buildings
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Assets under 
construction
$’000

Right of use 
assets
$’000

17,943
(2,936)
15,007

15,007
-
-
-
-
(3,501)
(1,066)
10,440

16,874
(6,434)
10,440

137,292
(97,962)
39,330

39,330
-
13,061
(50)
19,823
(18,587)
(19,263)
34,314

150,280
(115,966)
34,314

20,073
-
20,073

20,073
(217)
10,608
-
(19,823)
-
(3,382)
7,259

7,259
-
7,259

60,724
(34,957)
25,767

25,767
-
48,880
-
-
(24,698)
-
49,949

109,605
(59,656)
49,949

Land and 
buildings
$’000

Plant and 
equipment
$’000

Assets under 
construction
$’000

Right of use 
assets
$’000

9,411
(2,185)
7,226

7,226
-
8,522
-
10
(751)
15,007

17,943
(2,936)
15,007

118,781
(84,678)
34,103

34,103
-
12,650
(127)
6,239
(13,535)
39,330

137,292
(97,962)
39,330

7,340
-
7,340

7,340
(181)
19,163
-
(6,249)
-
20,073

20,073
-
20,073

44,223
(14,524)
29,699

29,699
-
16,501
-
-
(20,433)
25,767

60,724
(34,957)
25,767

Total
$’000

236,032
(135,855)
100,177

100,177
(217)
72,549
(50)
-
(46,786)
(23,711)
101,962

284,017
(182,056)
101,962

Total
$’000

179,755
(101,387)
78,368

78,368
(181)
56,836
(127)
-
(34,719)
100,177

236,032
(135,855)
100,177

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 8: PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT (continued)
Depreciation
Items of plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives, the duration of which reflects 
the useful lives depending on the nature of the asset. The Group uses the straight line method when depreciating property, plant, and 
equipment, resulting in estimated useful lives for each class of depreciable assets as follows:

Class of fixed asset
Land and buildings
Motor vehicles
Computers and communication equipment
Furniture and equipment
Plant and equipment

Useful life
1 - 40 years
2 - 12 years
2 - 10 years
1 - 20 years
1 – 30 years

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Depreciation
The estimations of useful lives, residual value and depreciation methods require management judgement and are reviewed 
biannually for all major items of plant and equipment. If they need to be modified, the change is accounted for prospectively from 
the date of reassessment until the end of the revised useful life (for both the current and future years). 

Derecognition
An item of property, plant, and equipment is derecognised when it is sold or otherwise disposed of, or when its use is expected to bring 
no future economic benefits. Gains and losses on derecognising assets are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. 
These gains and losses are included in the income statement. 

Recognition and measurement of property, plant, and equipment
Cost
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and 
impairment losses.

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable 
to the acquisition of the items.

Major spares purchased specifically for particular plant are capitalised and depreciated on the same basis as the plant to which they 
relate when in use. Assets are depreciated or amortised from the date they are installed and are ready for use, or in respect of internally 
constructed assets, from the time the asset is completed and deemed ready for use.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to the Income Statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

144

145

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 8: PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT (continued)
Impairment
Refer to Note 11 for further information on impairment losses recorded during the year.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Impairment of assets
The Group assesses each Cash Generating Unit (CGU) at least annually, to determine whether there is any indication of 
impairment or reversal of a prior impairment. Where an indicator of impairment or reversal exists, a formal estimate of the 
recoverable amount is made, which is deemed as being the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and value in use. These 
assessments require the use of estimates and assumptions such as ore reserves, future production, commodity prices, discount 
rates, exchange rates, operating costs, sustaining capital costs, any future development cost necessary to produce the reserves 
(including the magnitude and timing of cash flows) and operating performance.

Some of the factors considered in management’s assessment as to whether there existed any indicators of impairment at the 
CGUs included strong operational and financial performance of the CGUs, the extension of mine life across all CGUs, positive gold 
price environment against budget, and acquisitions complementing the existing CGUs of the Group.

NOTE 9: MINE DEVELOPMENT

Mine development
Less: accumulated amortisation
Net book amount

Mine development 
Opening net book amount
Additions
Impairment loss
Restoration and rehabilitation adjustment
Transfer from property, plant, and equipment
Transfer from exploration and evaluation asset
Amortisation
Closing net book amount

Note

11
15
8
10

2022
$’000
841,930
(572,931)
268,999

375,338
94,181
(70,789)
6,300
217
-
(136,248)
268,999

2021
$’000
812,021
(436,683)
375,338

208,268
119,163
-
2,935
181
173,608
(128,817)
375,338

Impairment
During the year an impairment loss on the Edna May CGU was recognised, refer to Note 11 for further information.

Recognition and measurement
Mine development
Development assets represent expenditure in respect of exploration, evaluation, feasibility and development incurred by or on behalf of the 
Group, including overburden removal and construction costs, previously accumulated and carried forward in relation to areas of interest in 
which mining has now commenced. Such expenditure comprises net direct costs and an appropriate allocation of directly related overhead 
expenditure. 

All expenditure incurred prior to commencement of production from each development property is carried forward to the extent to 
which recoupment out of future revenue from the sale of production, or from the sale of the property, is reasonably assured.

When further development expenditure is incurred in respect of a mine property after commencement of production, such expenditure 
is carried forward as part of the cost of the mine property only when future economic benefits are reasonably assured, otherwise the 
expenditure is classified as part of the cost of production and expensed as incurred. Such capitalised development expenditure is added to 
the total carrying value of development assets being amortised.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 9: MINE DEVELOPMENT (continued)
Recognition and measurement (continued)

Deferred mining expenditure – Pre-production mine development
Pre-production mining costs incurred by the Group in relation to accessing recoverable reserves are carried forward as part of 
‘development assets’ when future economic benefits are established, otherwise such expenditure is expensed as part of the cost of 
production.

Deferred mining expenditure - Surface mining costs 
Mining costs incurred during the production stage of operations are deferred, this is generally the case where there are fluctuations in 
deferred mining costs over the life of the mine, and the effect is material. The amount of mining costs deferred is based on the ratio 
obtained by dividing the volume of waste material moved by the volume of ore mined. Mining costs incurred in the period are deferred 
to the extent that the current period waste to ore ratio exceeds the life of mine waste to ore (life of mine) ratio. The life of mine ratio is 
based on economically recoverable reserves of the operation.

In the production stage of some operations, further developments of the mine require a phase of unusually high overburden removal 
activity that is similar in nature to pre-production mine development. The costs of such unusually high overburden removal activity are 
deferred and charged against reported profits in subsequent periods on a unit of production basis. The accounting treatment is consistent 
with that of overburden removal costs incurred during the development phase of a mine before production commences. Deferred 
mining costs that relate to the production phase of the operation are carried forward as part of ‘development assets’. The amortisation of 
deferred mining costs is included in site operating costs.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Production stripping
The life of mine ratio is a function of an individual mine’s design and therefore changes to that design will generally result in changes 
to the ratio. Changes in other technical or economic parameters that impact reserves will also have an impact on the life of mine 
ratio even if they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes to the life of mine ratio are accounted for prospectively.

 Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Deferred mining expenditure 
The Group defers mining costs incurred during the production stage of its operations. Changes in an individual mine’s design will 
generally result in changes to the life of mine waste to ore (life of mine) ratio. Changes in other technical and economic parameters 
that impact reserves will also have an impact on the life of mine ratio even if they do not affect the mine’s design. Changes to the 
life of mine ratio are accounted for prospectively.

Ore Reserves 
The Group estimates Ore Reserves and mineral resources each year based on information compiled by Competent Persons as 
defined in accordance with the Australian code for reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2012 
(‘JORC code’). Estimated quantities of economically recoverable reserves are based upon interpretations of geological models and 
require assumptions to be made including estimates of short and long-term commodity prices, exchange rates, future operating 
performance, and capital requirements. Changes in reported reserve estimates can impact the carrying value of plant and 
equipment and development, provision for restoration and rehabilitation obligations as well as the amount of depreciation and 
amortisation.

Amortisation and impairment 
The Group uses the unit of production basis when depreciating / amortising mine specific assets which results in a depreciation 
/ amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the anticipated remaining life of mine production. Economic life, which 
is assessed annually, has due regard to both its physical life limitations and to present assessments of economically recoverable 
reserves of the mine property. These calculations require the use of estimates and assumptions.

Development assets are amortised based on the unit of production method which results in an amortisation charge proportional 
to the depletion of the estimated recoverable reserves. Where there is a change in the reserves the amortisation rate is adjusted 
prospectively in the reporting period in which the change occurs. The net carrying values of development expenditure carried 
forward are reviewed half yearly by Directors to determine whether there is any indication of impairment, refer to Note 8 (d) for 
further information.

146

147

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 10: EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

Exploration and evaluation

Exploration and evaluation asset reconciliation
Opening net book amount
Additions on the acquisition of subsidiary
Additions
Disposal
Impairment loss
Exchange differences
Transfer to development asset
Closing net book amount

Note

21

9

2022
$’000
216,615

31,253
174,303
27,732
-
(16,673)
-
-
216,615

2021
$’000
31,253

196,247
-
13,652
(18)
(5,014)
(6)
(173,608)
31,253

Transfer to development assets
There were no transfers from exploration and evaluation assets during the 2022 year (2021: $173,608,000). 

Recognition and measurement
Exploration and evaluation
Exploration and evaluation costs related to areas of interest are capitalised and carried forward to the extent that:

(a)  Rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and

(b) 

 (i)  Costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of interest or alternatively  

by sale; or

(ii)  Where activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence 

or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the areas are 
continuing.

Such expenditure consists of an accumulation of acquisition costs and direct net exploration and evaluation costs incurred by or on behalf 
of the Group, together with an appropriate portion of directly related overhead expenditure.

Deferred feasibility
Feasibility expenditure represents costs related to the preparation and completion of feasibility studies to enable a development decision to 
be made in relation to an area of interest and is capitalised as incurred.

When production commences, relevant past exploration, evaluation and feasibility expenditure in respect of an area of interest that has 
been capitalised is transferred to mine development where it is amortised over the life of the area of interest to which it relates on a unit of 
production basis. 

When an area of interest is abandoned, or the Directors decide it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect of that area are 
written off in the year the decision is made. Each area of interest is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and accumulated costs 
written off to the extent they are not expected to be recoverable in the future.

Mineral rights
Mineral rights comprise identifiable exploration and evaluation assets, mineral resources and ore reserves, which are acquired as part of a 
business combination or a joint venture and are recognised at fair value at date of acquisition. Mineral rights are attributable to specific areas 
of interest and are classified within exploration and evaluation assets.

Mineral rights attributable to each area of interest are amortised when commercial production commences on a unit of production basis 
over the estimated economic reserve of the mine to which the rights related.

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NOTES TO THE  
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NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

149

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 10: EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)
Recognition and measurement (continued)

 Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Exploration, evaluation and deferred  
feasibility expenditure
Judgement is required to determine whether future economic benefits are likely, from either exploitation or sale, or whether 
activities have not reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of existence of reserves. In addition to these judgements, 
the Group has to make certain estimates and assumptions. The determination of JORC resources is itself an estimation process 
that involves varying degrees of uncertainty depending on how the resources are classified (i.e. measured, indicated or inferred). 
The estimates directly impact when the group capitalises exploration and evaluation expenditure. The capitalisation policy requires 
management to make certain estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, the assessment of 
whether economic quantities of reserves will be found. Any such estimates and assumptions may change as new information 
becomes available. The recoverable amount of capitalised expenditure relating to undeveloped mining projects can be particularly 
sensitive to variations in key estimates and assumptions. If variation in key estimates or assumptions has a negative impact on 
recoverable amount it could result in a requirement for impairment.

Impairment
Indicators of impairment 
The carrying amounts of the Group’s exploration and evaluation assets are reviewed at each reporting date, to determine whether  
any of the following indicators of impairment exists:

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Tenure over the tenement area has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be  
renewed; or

 Substantive expenditure on further exploration for, and evaluation of, mineral resources in the specific area is not budgeted or 
planned; or

 Exploration for, and evaluation of, resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities  
of resources, and the Group has decided to discontinue activities in the specific area; or

 Sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and 
evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or from sale.

As a result an exploration loss of $16,673,000 was recognised during the year. 

 Key judgement, estimates and assumptions: Impairment 
Impairment of specific exploration and evaluation assets during the year have occurred where Directors have concluded that 
capitalised expenditure is unlikely to be recovered by sale or future exploitation. At each reporting date the Group undertakes 
an assessment of the carrying amount of its exploration and evaluation assets. During the year indicators of impairment were 
identified on certain exploration and evaluation assets in accordance with AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral 
Resources. As a result of this review, an impairment loss of $16,673,000 (2021: $5,014,000) has been recognised in relation to 
areas of interest where the Directors have concluded that capitalised expenditure is unlikely to be recovered by sale or future 
exploitation.

148

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 11:  IMPAIRMENT OF MINE DEVELOPMENT AND PROPERTY, 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Impairment of Mine development and Property, plant, and equipment assets 
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-current assets, including mine development, property, plant and equipment and exploration and 
evaluation assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. Where an indicator of 
impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is made.

Indicators of impairment – Mine development and Property, plant, and equipment 
Mine development assets, land, buildings, plant and equipment are assessed for impairment on a cash-generating unit (CGU) basis. A CGU 
is the smallest grouping of assets that generates largely independent cash inflows, and generally represents gold mines that are processed 
through a common facility. The Group has identified two reportable segments of its business (excluding exploration which is tested for 
impairment separately):

•  Mt Magnet: mining and processing of gold from the Mt Magnet region including the Vivien and Penny Gold Mines.

• 

Edna May: mining and processing of gold from the Edna May region including the Marda and Tampia Gold Mines.

Individual assets within a CGU may become impaired if their ongoing use changes or if the benefits to be obtained from ongoing use are 
likely to be less than the carrying value of the individual asset.

Impairment losses or reversal of impairment losses
An impairment loss is recognised in the income statement whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its recoverable 
amount. Impairment losses recognised in respect of CGUs are allocated to reduce the carrying amount of the assets in the CGU on a  
pro-rata basis. 

Any reversal of impairment losses is recognised in the income statement when the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its 
carrying amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount 
that would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognised.

Recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) (based on level 3 fair value 
hierarchy) and its value-in-use (VIU), using an asset’s estimated future cash flows (as described below) discounted to their present value 
using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

Recoverable amount has been determined based on FVLCD. Given the nature of the Group’s activities, information on the fair value of an 
asset is usually difficult to obtain unless negotiations with potential purchasers or similar transactions are taking place. Consequently, the 
FVLCD for each CGU is estimated based on discounted future estimated cash flows (expressed in real terms) expected to be generated 
from the continued use of the CGUs using market-based gold price assumptions, the level of proved and probable Ore Reserves and 
measured, indicated and inferred Mineral Resources, estimated quantities of recoverable gold, production levels, operating costs and 
capital requirements, including any expansion projects, and its eventual disposal, based on the CGU latest Mine Plans. These cash flows are 
discounted using a real post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to 
the CGU. 

Key judgement, estimate, or assumption: Impairment of gold mine assets 
Estimates of future USD gold prices are based on the Group’s best estimate of future market prices with reference to consensus 
views of external market analyst forecasts. Future gold prices are reviewed at least annually. Forecasts of the AUD/USD exchange 
rate are based on the Group’s best estimate with reference to external market data and forward values, including analysis of broker 
and consensus estimates.
The future gold price also considers the hedge book volume and contracted price as at the reporting date.

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NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

151

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 11:  IMPAIRMENT OF MINE DEVELOPMENT AND PROPERTY, 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Key judgement, estimate, or assumption: Impairment of gold mine assets (continued)
The real future USD gold price and AUD/USD exchange rate used to calculate the future real AUD gold price were as follows  
(calendar years):

30 June 2022
US$/oz
AUD/USD exchange rate
A$/oz

2022
1,870
0.69
2,710

2023
1,656
0.69
2,400

2024
1,622
0.69
2,350

LT
1,591
0.74
2,150

The discount rates applied to the future forecast cash flows are based on the weighted average cost of capital. The post-tax real discount 
rate that has been applied to non-current assets is 6%.

In the event that future circumstances vary from these assumptions, the recoverable amount of the Group’s gold mine assets could change 
materially and result in impairment losses or the reversal of previous impairment losses.

Edna May indicator assessment
A review of any potential impairment indicators for the Edna May CGU was undertaken as at 30 June 2022. The following factors were 
considered as potential indicators of impairment: 

• 

• 

• 

 Evidence that the economic performance of the Edna May CGU was worse than expected, including, but not limited to a 14% 
reduction in expected gold production from the Tampia Gold Mine over its Mine Plan (when compared to the feasibility study)  
and material net realisable value (NRV) charges against the Tampia ore stockpiles. 

 Significant increases to the risk free rate underpinning the applicable discount rate, abnormally high inflation rates, and other cost 
pressures (including significant increases in the diesel price).

 The quoted market capitalisation of Ramelius was lower that its net asset carrying value (before the recognition of any  
impairment losses).

As a result, an impairment test was performed to determine the recoverable amount for the Edna May CGU.

The review conducted on the Edna May carrying value determined that a pre-tax non-cash impairment loss of $94.5 million ($68.7 million 
post-tax) be recognised during the year ended 30 June 2022. The composition of the impairment loss across the Group’s non-financial 
assets is detailed below.

Asset
Impairment losses on assets – Edna May
Mine development (producing mines)
Plant and equipment
Total impairment loss (pre-tax)

$’000

70,789
23,711
94,500

150

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 11:  IMPAIRMENT OF MINE DEVELOPMENT AND PROPERTY, 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

Edna May sensitivity analysis
It is estimated that the following reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions would have the following approximate impact (increase 
or decrease) on the fair value of the Edna May CGU.

Assumption
A$100 per ounce change in the gold price
5% increase / decrease in forecasted gold production
1% increase / decrease in the discount rate
5% increase / decrease in assumed operating costs

$’000
13,350
19,067
117
18,846

It must be noted that each of the sensitivities above assume that the specific assumptions moves in isolation whilst all other assumptions 
are held constant. In reality, due to the interrelated nature of the assumptions, movements in any one variable can have an indirect impact 
on others and individual variables rarely change in isolation. Additionally, management can be expected to respond to some movements, 
to mitigate downsides and take advantage of upsides, as circumstances allow. Action is also usually taken by management to respond to 
adverse changes in economic assumptions that may mitigate the impact of any such change.

Mt Magnet indicator assessment
A review of any potential impairment indicators for the Mt Magnet CGU was undertaken as at 30 June 2022. The following factors were 
considered as potential indicators of impairment: 

• 

• 

 Significant increases to the risk free rate underpinning the applicable discount rate, abnormally high inflation rates, and other cost 
pressures (including significant increases in the diesel price).

 The quoted market capitalisation of Ramelius was lower that its net asset carrying value (before the recognition of any  
impairment losses).

As a result, an impairment test was performed to determine the recoverable amount for the Mt Magnet CGU.

The review conducted on the Mt Magnet carrying value determined that no impairment loss was evident, and no amounts were recognised 
in the financial statements.

NOTE 12: TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables
Other payables and accruals
Total trade and other payables

2022
$’000
23,346
58,969
82,315

2021
$’000
19,941
38,538
58,479

Recognition and measurement
Trade and other payables
Liabilities for trade and other payables are initially recorded at the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for goods and 
services received, whether or not billed to the Group, and then subsequently at amortised cost. Trade payables are unsecured and are 
usually paid within 30 days of recognition. The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are assumed to be the same as their fair  
values, due to their short-term nature.

Risk exposure
The Group’s exposure to cash flow risk is discussed in Note 19.

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NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 13: LEASE LIABILITIES

Current
Current
Non-current
Total lease liability 

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the year:
Opening lease liability
Additions
Interest expense (Note 2)
Payments
Closing lease liability

Maturity analysis:

Year 1
Year 2
Year 3

Gross lease liability
Less future interest charges
Total lease liability

2022
$’000

25,687
25,128
50,815

26,037
48,881
1,434
(25,537)
50,815

27,802
17,703
8,631
54,136
(3,321)
50,815

2021
$’000

16,673
9,364
26,037

30,489
16,501
933
(21,886)
26,037

17,240
7,246
2,356
26,842
(805)
26,037

Right of use assets
The Group has lease contracts for various items of mining equipment, power infrastructure, motor vehicles and buildings used in its 
operations. These leases generally have lease terms between two and three years. The Group’s obligations under its leases are secured  
by the lessor’s title to the leased assets. Generally, the Group is restricted from assigning and subleasing the leased assets. 

The Group also has certain leases of assets with lease terms of twelve months or less and leases of storage containers and equipment  
for which the assets are of low value. The Group applies the short-term lease and lease of low value assets recognition exemptions for  
these leases.

152

153

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 13: LEASE LIABILITIES (continued)
Set out below are the carrying amounts of right of use assets recognised and the movements during the period (as shown in property, 
plant, and equipment):

2022
As at 1 July 2021
Additions
Depreciation charge
As at 30 June 2022

As at 1 July 2020
Additions
Depreciation charge
As at 30 June 2021

Land and 
buildings
$’000
183
709
(227)
665

277
115
(209)
183

Plant and 
equipment
$’000
23,326
47,734
(23,188)
47,872

29,133
13,397
(19,204)
23,326

Vehicles
$’000
2,258
437
(1,283)
1,412

       289 
2,989
(1,020)
2,258

Impact on the income statement
The following amounts are recognised in the income statement:

Impact on income statement:
The application of AASB 16 has resulted in the following amounts being 
recorded in the income statement:
Depreciation of right of use asset
Interest expense
Income tax expense

Total amount recorded in the income statement resulting from AASB 16

Note

2
3

2022
$’000

24,698
1,434
178
26,310

Total
$’000
25,767
48,880
(24,698)
49,949

29,699 
16,501
(20,433)
25,767

2021
$’000

20,433
933
(156)
21,210

Payments of $1,187,000 (2021: $2,874,000) for short-term leases (lease terms of 12 months or less) were expensed in the income 
statement for the year ended 30 June 2022.

Leases
When a contract is entered into the Group assesses whether the contract contains a lease. A lease arises when the Group has the right to 
direct the use of an identified asset which is not substitutable and to obtain substantially all economic benefits from the use of the assets 
throughout the period of use. The Group separates the lease and non-lease components of the contract and accounts for these separately.

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low value 
assets. The Group recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right of use assets representing the right to use the underlying 
assets. 

Right of use assets 
The Group recognises right of use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date when the underlying asset is available 
for use). Right of use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any 
remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right of use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs 
incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any make good obligations. 

Right of use assets are depreciated using the straight line method over the shorter of their useful life and the lease term as follows: 

•  Mining equipment    2 to 3 years 
2 to 3 years
•  Motor vehicles  
2 to 3 years 
Buildings  
• 

Periodic adjustments are made for any remeasurement of the lease liabilities and for impairment losses, assessed in accordance with the 
Group’s impairment policies. 

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155

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 14: DEFERRED CONSIDERATION

Current
Edna May deferred consideration
Tenement acquisition deferred consideration
Total current deferred consideration

Non-current
Edna May deferred consideration
Tenement acquisition deferred consideration
Total non-current deferred consideration

Movements
Opening book amount
Additions on the acquisition of subsidiary 
Payments
Unwinding of discount rate
Change in fair value of deferred consideration
Total deferred consideration

Note

21

2
2

2022
$’000

2,814
979
3,793

2,922
918
3,840

8,539
1,932
(5,486)
482
2,166
7,633

2021
$’000

5,186
-
5,186

3,353
-
3,353

13,184
-
(5,813)
804
364
8,539

Significant estimate
Deferred consideration – Edna May 
The purchase consideration for Edna May included deferred consideration of:

  • 

  • 

 $20,000,000 in cash or Ramelius shares, or a combination of both, at Ramelius’ sole election, upon a Board approved 
decision to mine the Edna May Stage 3 open pit; and

 Royalty payments of up to a maximum of $30,000,000 payable at A$60/oz from gold production over 200,000 ounces (or 
up to $50,000,000 payable at A$100/oz if the Edna May Stage 3 open pit decision to mine is not Board approved).

The potential undiscounted amount payable under the agreement is between $0 and $38,702,000. 

The fair value of the deferred consideration has been revalued at 30 June 2022 which resulted in an increase of the deferred 
consideration of $2,166,000 which has been recorded in the income statement. 

Deferred consideration – tenement acquisitions 
On the acquisition of Apollo Consolidated Limited Ramelius recognised the deferred consideration liabilities for a tenement 
purchase agreement Apollo had entered into before being acquired by Ramelius. The deferred consideration was made up of 
$1,000,000 in cash or Ramelius shares, at the earliest grant of a mining lease, or 24 months from signing and $1,000,000 in cash or 
Ramelius shares, at the earliest decision to mine the Rebecca deposit, or 45 months from signing.

The potential undiscounted amount payable under the agreement is between $2,000,000. 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 13: LEASE LIABILITIES (continued)
Lease liabilities 
Lease liabilities are initially measured as the present value of future minimum lease payments, discounted using the Group’s incremental 
borrowing rate if the rate explicit in the lease cannot be readily measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate over the lease 
term. Minimum lease payments are fixed payments or index based variable payments incorporating the Group’s expectations of extension 
options and do not include non-lease component of a contract. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are 
recognised as expenses in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs. 

The lease liability is remeasured when there are changes in the future lease payments arising from a change in rates, index, or lease terms 
from exercising an extension or termination options. A corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the lease assets, with 
any excess recognised in the income statement.

Short-term leases and leases of low value assets 
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of 
twelve months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low value assets 
recognition exemption to leases of plant and equipment that are of low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low value 
assets are recognised as an expense as they are incurred.

Key judgements, estimates and assumptions: Leases
Identification of non-lease components 
In addition to containing a lease, the Group’s mining services contracts involves the provision of additional services, including 
personnel cost, low value materials, drilling, hauling related activities and other items. These are non-lease components, and the 
Group has elected to separate these from the lease components. 

Judgement is required to identify each of the lease and non-lease components. The consideration in the contract is then allocated 
between the lease and non-lease components on a relative stand-alone price basis. This requires the Group to estimate stand-
alone prices for each lease and non-lease component based on quoted prices within the contract.

Identifying in substance fixed rates versus variable lease payments 
The lease payments used to calculate the lease related balances under AASB 16 include fixed payments, in substance fixed 
payments and variable payments based on an index or rate. Variable payments not based on an index or rate are excluded from 
the measurement of lease liabilities and related assets. 

For the Group’s mining services contracts, in addition to the fixed payments, there are payments that are variable payments 
because the contract terms require payment based on a rate per hour. In terms of AASB 16, the Group uses judgement to 
determine that no minimum hours or volumes within the contract are a fixed minimum that results in an amount payable that is 
unavoidable. 

Therefore, the Group has had to apply judgement to determine that there are no in substance fixed payments included in the lease 
payments used to calculate the lease related balances. Payments identified as variable not based on an index or rate, are excluded 
from recognition and measurement of the lease related balances.

Estimating the incremental borrowing rate 

The Group cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in its leases. Therefore, it uses the relevant incremental borrowing 
rate (IBR) to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the Group would have to pay to borrow over a similar 
term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right of use asset in a similar 
economic environment. The IBR, therefore, reflects what the group would have to pay, which requires estimation when no 
observable rates are available and to make adjustments to reflect the terms and conditions of the lease. The Group estimates 
the IBR using observable inputs (such as market interest rates) when available and considered certain contract and entity specific 
judgements estimates (such as the lease term and credit rating). The IBR range used by the group was between 2.71% and 6.14%.

154

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NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 15: PROVISIONS (continued)
Recognition and measurement (continued)

Provision for restoration and rehabilitation 
Estimated costs of decommissioning and removing an asset and restoring the site are included in the cost of the asset as at the date the 
obligation first arises and to the extent that it is first recognised as a provision. The Group records the present value of the estimated 
cost of constructive and legal obligations to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation is incurred. The nature of 
decommissioning activities includes dismantling and removing structures, rehabilitating mine sites, dismantling operating facilities, closure of 
plant and waste sites and restoration, reclamation and revegetation of affected areas.

Typically, the obligation arises when the asset is installed, or the environment is disturbed at the development location. When the liability  
is initially recorded, the present value of the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related mining assets.  
Over time, the discounted liability is increased for the change in the present value based on the discount rates that reflect the current 
market assessments and the risks specific to the liability. Additional disturbances or changes in decommissioning costs will be recognised as 
additions or changes to the corresponding asset and rehabilitation liability when incurred.

The unwind effect of discounting the provision is recorded as a finance cost in the Income Statement and the carrying amount capitalised 
as a part of mining assets is amortised on a unit of production basis. Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past 
operations, but do not have future economic benefits, are expensed as incurred.

Key judgement, estimates and assumptions
Provision for restoration and rehabilitation 
The Group assesses its mine restoration and rehabilitation provision biannually in accordance with the accounting policy. Significant 
judgement is required in determining the provision for restoration and rehabilitation as there are many transactions and other 
factors that will affect the ultimate liability payable to rehabilitate and restore the mine sites. The estimate of future costs therefore 
requires management to make assessment of the future restoration and rehabilitation date, future environmental legislation, 
changes in regulations, price increases, changes in discount rates, the extent of restoration activities and future removal and 
rehabilitation technologies. When these factors change or become known in the future, such differences will impact the restoration 
and rehabilitation provision in the period in which they change or become known. At each reporting date the rehabilitation and 
restoration provision is remeasured to reflect any of these changes.

Provision for long service leave

Management judgement is required in determining the following key assumptions used in the calculation of long service leave at 
balance sheet date:

- Future increase in salaries and wages;

- Future on cost rates; and

- Future probability of employee departures and period of service

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP BALANCE SHEET (continued)
NOTE 15: PROVISIONS

Current
Employee benefits
Rehabilitation and restoration costs
Total current provisions

Non-current
Employee benefits
Rehabilitation and restoration costs
Total non-current provisions

Rehabilitation and restoration costs
Opening book amount
Revision of provision during the year
Expenditure on rehabilitation and restoration
Discount unwind
Total provision for rehabilitation and restoration

Note

9

2

2022
$’000

9,084
5,589
14,673

544
44,097
44,641

43,321
6,300
(674)
739
49,686

2021
$’000

7,875
1,330
9,205

507
41,991
42,498

40,717
2,935
(699)
368
43,321

Revision of rehabilitation and restoration provision
Represents amendments to future restoration and rehabilitation liabilities resulting from changes to the approved mine plan in the financial 
year, initial recognition of new rehabilitation provisions as well as a change in provision assumptions. Key provision assumption changes 
include reassessment of costs and timing of expenditure.

Recognition and measurement
Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation.

Employee benefits – Wages, salaries, salary at risk, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities arising in respect of wages and salaries, bonuses, annual leave and any other employee benefits expected to be wholly settled 
within twelve months of the reporting date are measured at their nominal amounts based on remuneration rates which are expected to be 
paid when the liabilities are settled. These amounts are recognised in ‘trade and other payables’ (for amounts other than annual leave and 
bonuses) and ‘current provisions’ (for annual leave and bonuses) in respect of employee services up to the reporting date. Costs incurred in 
relation to non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at the rate paid or payable.

Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be made by the Group resulting 
from employees’ services provided up to the reporting date. Liability for long service leave benefits not expected to be settled within 
twelve months are discounted using the rates attaching to high quality corporate bonds at the reporting date, which most closely match 
the terms of maturity of the related liability. In determining the liability for these long-term employee benefits, consideration has been given 
to expected future increases in wage and salary rates, the Group’s experience with staff departures and periods of service. Related on costs 
have also been included in the liability.

The obligations are presented in current liabilities in the balance sheet if the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement 
for at least twelve months after the reporting period, regardless of when the actual settlement is expected to occur.

Defined contribution superannuation plans
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed when incurred. 

156

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Total
$’000
(33,277)

2,358
(570)

5,180

620
(186)

(159)

275

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAPITAL (continued)
NOTE 17: RESERVES 

Reserves
At 1 July 2021

Share based 
payments
$’000
4,232

Investments 
at FVOCI
$’000
147

NCI 
acquisition
$’000
(38,395)

Foreign 
currency 
translation
$’000
105

Other
$’000
634

Share based payments expense (Note 29)
Performance rights exercised (Note 16)

2,358
(570)

Adjustments on the acquisition of Apollo 
Consolidated Limited (Note 21)

Other comprehensive income:
Change in fair value of investments
Deferred tax

Translation of foreign operation

Other comprehensive income

-

-
-

-

-

At 30 June 2022

6,020

-
-

-

620
(186)

-

434

581

-
-

5,180

-
-

-

-

(33,215)

-
-

-

-
-

(159)

(159)

(54)

-
-

-

-
-

-

-

634

(26,034)

Share based payment reserve
Share based payments reserve records items recognised as expenses on valuation of employees share options and rights.

Investments at FVOCI
The Group has elected to recognise changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities in other comprehensive income 
(OCI). These changes are accumulated within the FVOCI reserve within equity. The Group transfers amounts from this reserve to retained 
earnings when the relevant equity securities are disposed.

Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) acquisition reserve
The NCI acquisition reserve represents the incremental increase in the Ramelius share price on the acquisition of non-controlling interest 
post the date control was obtained. This reserve relates to the acquisition Spectrum Metals Limited, Explaurum Limited, and Apollo 
Consolidated Limited.

Foreign currency translation reserve
Foreign currency translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange difference arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the reporting entity.

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAPITAL
NOTE 16: SHARE CAPITAL 

Ordinary shares
Share capital at 30 June 2020

Shares issued from exercise of performance rights
Shares issued as consideration for asset acquisition1
At 30 June 2021

Shares issued from exercise of performance rights
Shares issued as part of the acquisition of Apollo Consolidated2
At 30 June 2022

Number 
of shares

805,954,460

3,062,806
5,000,000
814,017,266

1,517,471
51,850,372
867,385,109

$’000

370,781

960
7,650
379,391

570
85,223
465,184

1. Represents the shares issued for the acquisition of the minority interest of the Tampia Gold Mine.
2. Represents the value of shares at the date of issue. Details of the acquisition are disclosed in Note 21 below. 

Recognition and measurement
Share capital
Ordinary share capital is classified as equity and is recognised at fair value of the consideration received by the Group. Any transaction 
costs arising on the issue of ordinary shares and the associated tax are recognised directly in equity as a reduction of the share proceeds 
received.

Ordinary shares
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at 
shareholders’ meetings other than voting exclusions as required by the Corporations Act 2001. In the event of winding up of the company, 
ordinary shareholders rank after all creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation. These shares have no par value.

Rights over shares
Refer Note 29 for further information on rights, including details of any rights issued, exercised and lapsed during the financial year and 
rights over shares outstanding at financial year end.

158

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CAPITAL (continued)
NOTE 18: EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company

Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating 
basic earnings per share
Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Share rights and options

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in 
calculating diluted earnings per share

Calculation of earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing:

2022
Cents

1.47

1.45

2021
Cents

15.64

15.45

2022
Number

2021
Number

846,499,406

810,528,504

9,798,361

856,297,767

9,952,989

820,481,493

- 

- 

The profit attributable to owners of the Company, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, 

 By the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year. 

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determining basic earnings per share to take into account the:

- 

- 

 After income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares,

 Weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive 
potential ordinary shares.

Earnings used in the calculation of earnings per share
Both the basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated using the profit after tax as the numerator.

Classification of securities
All ordinary shares have been included in basic earnings per share.

Classification of securities as potential ordinary shares
Rights to shares granted to executives and senior managers are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share and assume all 
outstanding rights will vest. Rights are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share to the extent they are dilutive. Options have 
been included in determining diluted earnings per share to the extent that they are in the money (i.e. not antidilutive). Rights and options 
are not included in basic earnings per share.

160

161

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RISK
NOTE 19:  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Directors are responsible for monitoring and managing financial risk exposures of the Group. The Group holds the following  
financial assets and liabilities all of which are classified as fair value through profit or loss with the exception of a portion of the Investments 
(see Note 7):

Financial assets
Cash at bank
Term deposits
Trade and other receivables
Other security bonds and deposits
Investments
Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Deferred consideration
Total financial liabilities

2022
$’000

147,751
30
7,165
552
5,576
161,074

82,315
50,815
7,633
140,763

2021
$’000

108,502
120,000
1,920
503
6,308
237,233

58,479
26,037
8,539
93,055

Recognition and measurement
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial instruments, other than trade debtors, are initially measured at fair value plus, in the case of a financial instrument not at fair 
value through profit or loss, transaction costs. For financial instruments classified as at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs 
are expensed in the income statement immediately. Trade debtors are initially measured at transaction price.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the balance sheet at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised 
in the income statement.

Classification and subsequent measurement
Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss, fair value through other comprehensive income or, 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid 
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Quoted prices in an active market 
are used to determine fair value where possible. 

Amortised Cost
Financial assets are categorised at amortised cost if they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the assets in order 
to collect contractual cashflows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely 
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. These financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities
Non-derivative financial liabilities (excluding financial guarantees) are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method.

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RISK (continued)
NOTE 19:  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RISK (continued)
NOTE 19:  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

163

Fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)
On initial recognition, the Group can elect to irrevocably classify its equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair value 
through OCI if they meet the definition of equity in AASB 132. For these financial assets, gains and losses are never recycled to the income 
statement. Dividends from these assets are recognised as other income in the income statement when the right of payment has been 
established, except to the extent that the proceeds are a recovery of part of the cost of the financial asset, in which case, such gains are 
recorded in OCI. Equity instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment assessment.

Fair value
Fair value is determined based on current bid prices for all quoted investments. Valuation techniques are applied to determine the fair value 
for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models.

Expected credit losses
The Group recognises allowances for expected credit losses (ECLs) for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss 
based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group 
expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate where applicable. For trade receivables the Group 
applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs in which it recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date using 
a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the 
economic environment.

Management of financial risk
The Group’s management of financial risk is aimed at ensuring cash flows are sufficient to:

• 

• 

 Withstand significant changes in cash flow at risk scenarios and meet all financial commitments as and when they fall due; and

 Maintain the capacity to fund future project development, exploration and acquisition strategies.

The Group continually monitors and tests its forecast financial position against these criteria.

The Group is exposed to the following financial risks: liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk (including foreign exchange risk, commodity 
price risk and interest rate risk). 

Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring immediate and forecasted cash requirements and ensures adequate cash reserves are 
maintained to pay debts as and when due.

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of funding through an 
adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due. At the end of the financial year the Group held short-term 
on demand cash balances of $147,751,000 (2021: $108,502,000) that is available for managing liquidity risk. In addition to this, short-term 
deposits at call totalled $30,000 (2021: $120,000,000).

Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s available cash reserve on the basis of expected cash flows to manage any potential 
future liquidity risks.

Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant groupings based on their contractual maturities. The amounts disclosed 
in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Balances due within twelve months equal their carrying balances as the impact of 
discounting is not significant.

162

Maturities of financial liabilities 
As at 30 June 2022
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities
Deferred consideration
Total non-derivatives

As at 30 June 2021
Trade and other payables 
Lease liabilities
Deferred consideration
Total non-derivatives

Less than 6 
months
$’000

6–12 months
$’000

Between 1  
and 2 years
$’000

Between 2  
and 5 years
$’000

Total 
contractual 
cash flows
$’000

Carrying 
amount of 
liabilities
$’000

82,315
15,825
1,829
99,969

58,479 
9,429 
3,861 
71,769 

-
11,978
2,317
14,295

- 
7,812 
1,738 
9,550 

-
17,703
2,204
19,907

- 
7,246
3,180
10,426 

-
8,631
1,787
10,418

- 
2,356 
405
2,761 

82,315
54,136
8,137
144,588

58,479
26,843
9,184
94,506 

82,315
50,815
7,633
140,763

58,479 
26,037 
8,539 
93,055 

Credit risk exposures
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if counterparties failed to perform as contracted. The credit risk on financial assets 
of the entity which have been recognised in the Balance Sheet is the carrying amount, net of any provision for doubtful debts. Credit risk 
is managed through the consideration of credit worthiness of customers and counterparties. This ensures to the extent possible, that 
customers and counterparties to transactions are able to pay their obligations when due and payable. Such monitoring is used in assessing 
impairment.

i. Past due but not impaired
As at 30 June 2022 there were no receivables past due but not impaired (2021: Nil).

ii. Impaired trade receivables
Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectable are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. The other receivables 
are assessed to determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment has been incurred but not yet identified. For these 
receivables, the estimated impairment losses are recognised in a separate provision for impairment. The Group considers that there is 
evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators are present:

• 

• 

Significant financial difficulties of the debtor,

Probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and

•  Default or delinquency in payments (past due).

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognised are written off against the provision when there is no expectation of 
recovering additional cash. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within other expenses. Subsequent recoveries of amounts 
previously written off are credited against other expenses.

Market risk
Foreign currency risk
The Group undertakes transactions impacted by foreign currencies; hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The majority of 
the Group’s revenue is affected by movements in USD:AUD exchange rate that impacts on the Australian gold price whereas the majority 
of costs (including capital expenditure) are in Australian dollars. The Group considers the effects of foreign currency risk on its financial 
position and financial performance and assesses its option to hedge based on current economic conditions and available market data.

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NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RISK (continued)
NOTE 19:  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND 

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RISK (continued)
NOTE 19:  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 

165

Commodity price risk
The Group’s revenue is exposed to commodity price fluctuations, in particular to gold prices. Price risk relates to the risk that the fair 
value of future cash flows of gold sales will fluctuate because of changes in market prices largely due to demand and supply factors for 
commodities and gold price commodity speculation. The Group is exposed to commodity price risk due to the sale of gold on physical 
delivery at prices determined by markets at the time of sale. The Group manages commodity price risk as follows:

Forward sales contracts
Gold price risk is managed through the use of forward sales contracts which effectively fix the Australian Dollar gold price and thus provide 
cash flow certainty. These contracts are accounted for as sale contracts with revenue recognised once gold has been physically delivered 
into the contract. The physical gold delivery contracts are considered a contract to sell a non-financial item and therefore do not fall within 
the scope of AASB 9 Financial Instruments. At 30 June 2022, the group had 196,000 ounces in forward sales contracts at an average price of 
A$2,512. Refer to Note 27 for further details.

Put options
Gold price risk may be managed with the use of hedging strategies through the purchase of gold put options to establish gold ‘floor prices’  
in Australian dollars over the Group’s gold production; however, this is generally at levels lower than current market prices. These put 
options enable Ramelius to retain full exposure to current, and any future rises in the gold price while providing protection to a fall in the 
gold price below the strike price. Gold put options are marked to market at fair value through the income statement.

Gold prices, cash flows and economic conditions are constantly monitored to determine whether to implement a hedging program. 

Gold price sensitivity analysis
The Group has performed a sensitivity analysis relating to its exposure to gold price risk at reporting date. This sensitivity analysis 
demonstrates the effect on the current year results and equity. 

Based on gold sales of 110,855oz (251,355oz less deliveries into the opening hedge book of 140,500oz) in 2022 and 149,600oz (227,450oz 
less forward sales of 127,850oz) in 2021, if gold price in Australian dollars had changed by + / - A$100, with all other variables remaining 
constant, the estimated realised impact on pre-tax profit (loss) and equity would have been as follows:

2022
$’000

11,086
(11,086)

11,086
(11,086)

2021
$’000

14,960
(14,960)

14,960
(14,960)

Impact on pre-tax profit
Increase in gold price by A$100
Decrease in gold price by A$100

Impact on equity
Increase in gold price by A$100
Decrease in gold price by A$100

164

Fair value measurement
The financial assets and liabilities of the Group are recognised on the balance sheet at their fair value in accordance with 
the Group’s accounting policies. Measurement of fair value is grouped into levels based on the degree to which fair value is 
observable in accordance with AASB 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.

- 

- 

- 

 Level 1 – fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for  
identical assets or liabilities.

 Level 2 – fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within  
Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

 Level 3 – fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset  
or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Fair value measurement of financial instruments
Derivative financial assets are measured at fair value using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market 
data and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. The valuations would be recognised as a Level 2 in the fair 
value hierarchy as they have been derived using inputs from a variety of market data. Available for sale financial assets are 
measured at fair value using the closing price on the reporting date as listed on the Australian Securities Exchange Limited 
(ASX). Available for sale financial assets are recognised as a Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as defined under AASB 7 Financial 
Instruments: Disclosures. The carrying amounts of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair  
values due to their short-term nature. 

NOTE 20: CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to:

• 

 Safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits 
for other stakeholders, and

• 

 Maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, or issue new shares. 

Loan covenants
Under the terms of the Syndicated Facility Agreement (SFA) the Group is required to comply with financial and non-financial covenants.  
The Group has complied with these covenants throughout the financial year.

Final ordinary dividend for the 2021 financial year of 2.5 cents (2020: 2 cents) per fully 
paid share paid on 4 October 2021
Total dividends paid
Franked dividends
Franking credits available for subsequent reporting periods based on a tax rate of 30%

2022
$’000

20,352

20,352

74,288

2021
$’000

16,170
16,170

68,203

The above represents the balance of the franking account as at the end of the reporting period, adjusted for:

- 
- 

Franking credits / debits that will arise from payment of any current tax liability / current tax asset, and
Franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date.

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167

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP INFORMATION (continued)
NOTE 21: ASSET ACQUISITION (continued)

Net assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Exploration and evaluation assets
Trade and other payables
Deferred consideration
Net identifiable assets acquired

Outflow of cash to acquire subsidiary, net of cash acquired
Cash consideration
Acquisition costs
Less: stamp duty payable
Less: cash balance acquired
Net outflow of cash – investing activities

$’000
33,243
250
174,303
(3,334)
(1,932)
202,530

$’000
101,055
11,072
(8,038)
(33,243)
70,846

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP INFORMATION
NOTE 21: ASSET ACQUISITION
Rebecca Gold Project (Apollo Consolidated Limited)
The Rebecca Gold Project (Rebecca) is the primary asset of Apollo Consolidated Limited (Apollo) which was acquired by Ramelius  
during the period. Rebecca comprises 160km2 of tenure located approximately 150km east of Kalgoorlie in the Eastern Goldfields of 
Western Australia. The Rebecca Gold Project currently consists of three deposits being Rebecca, Duke, and Duchess along with the  
Cleo discovery (located 1.5km west of the Rebecca deposit). The Mineral Resource estimate is currently 29.1Mt at 1.2g/t for 1.1 million 
ounces of contained gold.

On 17 December 2021, the company completed the acquisition of Apollo Consolidated Limited. The total purchase consideration was 
$202,530,000 comprising cash paid of $101,055,000, shares issued (net of NCI reserve and revaluation of on market acquisitions) of 
$90,403,000, and acquisitions related costs of $11,072,000. The Group determined that the transaction did not constitute a business 
combination in accordance with AASB 3 Business Combinations. The acquisition of net assets meets the definition of, and has been 
accounted for, as an asset acquisition. 

The Group has determined that acquisition of Apollo does not constitute a business combination in accordance with AASB 3 Business 
Combinations. The acquisition of the net assets meets the definition of, and has been accounted for, as an asset acquisition. When an asset 
acquisition does not constitute a business combination, the assets and liabilities are assigned a carrying amount based on their relative fair 
values in an asset purchase transaction and no deferred tax will arise in relation to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities as the initial 
recognition exemption for deferred tax under AASB 112 Income Taxes is applied. No goodwill arises on the acquisition and transactions 
costs of the acquisition are included in the capitalised cost of the asset. 

Details of the purchase consideration and the net assets acquired are as follows:

Purchase consideration
Cash paid or payable
Ordinary shares issued (51,850,372) 
NCI reserve
Acquisition costs
Total purchase consideration
Cash and cash equivalents acquired
Net purchase consideration

$’000
101,055
85,223
5,180
11,072
202,530
(33,243)
169,287

The fair value of the shares issued to Apollo shareholders is the Ramelius share price on 12 November 2021 (the date on which control  
was obtained) of $1.77 per share. The value of the shares recorded in the share capital of Ramelius is the $1.77 up to the date of control 
and then the Ramelius share price of the date of issue for shares issued after the control date. The difference between this share price and 
that at the date of control has been recorded in the NCI acquisition reserve.

166

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

169

GROUP INFORMATION (continued)
NOTE 22: INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES (continued)
Joint operations
The Group has the following direct interests in unincorporated joint operations at 30 June 2022 and 30 June 2021:

Joint operation project
Nulla South
Gibb Rock
Parker Dome
Mt Finnerty
Jupiter

Joint operation partner
Chalice Gold Mines Limited
Chalice Gold Mines Limited
Unlisted entity
Rouge Resources^
Kinetic Gold#

Principal activity
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold
Gold

* Ramelius earning in
# Kinetic Gold is a subsidiary of Renaissance Gold Inc.
^ Rouge Resources is a subsidiary of Westar Resources Limited

The share of assets in unincorporated joint operations is as follows:

Non-current assets
Exploration and evaluation assets 

Interest (%)

2021
75%
0%*
0%*
0%*
0%

2021
$’000

248

2022
75%
0%*
0%*
0%*
0%

2022
$’000

1,150

Recognition and measurement
Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures.  
The classification depends on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor as well as the legal form of the joint arrangement.  
In making this assessment Ramelius considers its rights and obligations arising under the arrangement. Ramelius has exploration related joint 
arrangements which are considered joint operations. Ramelius recognises its direct right to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of 
joint operations and its share of any jointly held or incurred assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These have been incorporated in the 
financial statements under the appropriate headings.

GROUP INFORMATION (continued)
NOTE 22: INTERESTS IN OTHER ENTITIES
Controlled entities
The Group’s principal subsidiaries at 30 June 2022 are set out below.  Unless otherwise stated, they have share capital consisting solely of 
ordinary shares that are held directly by the Group, and the proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by the 
Group. The country of incorporation or registration is also their principal place of business.

Name of Entity
Parent entity
Ramelius Resources Limited

Subsidiaries of Ramelius Resources Limited
Mt Magnet Gold Pty Limited 
RMSXG Pty Limited
Ramelius USA Corporation
Ramelius Operations Pty Limited
Explaurum Limited
Apollo Consolidated Limited
Ramelius Kalgoorlie Pty Ltd

Country of 
incorporation

Functional  
currency

Australia

Australian dollars

Australia
Australia
USA
Australia
Australia
Australia
Australia

Australian dollars
Australian dollars
US dollars
Australian dollars
Australian dollars
Australian dollars
Australian dollars

Subsidiaries of Mt Magnet Gold Pty Limited
Spectrum Metals Limited

Australia

Australian dollars

Subsidiaries of Spectrum Metals Limited
Penny Operations Pty Limited
Red Dirt Mining Pty Limited

Subsidiaries of Ramelius Operations Pty Limited
Edna May Operations Pty Limited
Marda Operations Pty Limited

Subsidiaries of Explaurum Limited
Tampia Operations Pty Limited
Ninghan Exploration Pty Limited

Subsidiaries of Apollo Consolidated Limited
AC Minerals Pty Ltd
Aspire Minerals Pty Ltd
AC28 Pty Ltd
Mount Fouimba Resources Côte d’lvoire S.A.
Apollo Guinea SARLU

Australia
Australia

Australia
Australia

Australia
Australia

Australian dollars
Australian dollars

Australian dollars
Australian dollars

Australian dollars
Australian dollars

Australia
Australia
Australia
Côte d’lvoire
Guinea

Australian dollars
Australian dollars
Australian dollars
West African frank
Guinean franc

Percentage  
owned 2022
%

Percentage  
owned 2021
%

n/a

100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100

100
-

100
100

100
100

100
100
100
100
100

n/a

100
100
100
100
100
-
-

100

100
100

100
100

100
100

-
-
-
-
-

The parent entity and all subsidiaries of Ramelius, except for Ramelius USA Corporation (including all of its subsidiaries) and African 
incorporated subsidiaries of Apollo Consolidated Limited form part of the closed group.

168

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

171

GROUP INFORMATION (continued)
NOTE 23: PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
The financial information of the parent entity, Ramelius Resources Limited, has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated 
financial statements, other than investments in controlled entities which were carried at cost less impairment.

Summary financial information
Financial statement for the parent entity shows the following aggregate amounts:

Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity

Share capital
Reserves

Share based payment reserve
Other reserves

Retained losses
Total equity
Income statement
(Loss)/Profit after income tax
Total comprehensive loss/income

2022
$’000

137,089
549,555
(9,220)
(9,635)
539,920

465,184

5,887
579
68,270
539,920

(18,634)
(18,634)

2021
$’000

134,319
515,384
(31,034)
(25,892)
489,492

379,391

4,232
12
105,857
489,492

24,913
24,652

Minimum exploration and evaluation commitments
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, Ramelius is required to perform minimum exploration work  
to meet minimum expenditure requirements. These obligations are subject to renegotiation and may be farmed out or relinquished.  
These obligations are not provided for in the parent entity financial statements.

Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
Later than five years
Total minimum exploration and evaluation commitments

412
1,641
1,155
3,208

393
1,020
1,113
2,526

GROUP INFORMATION (continued)
NOTE 23: PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION (continued)
Contingent liabilities
The Directors are of the opinion that the recognition of a provision is not required in respect of the following matters, as it is not probable 
that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required, or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement. 

Bank guarantees
Ramelius has negotiated a number of bank guarantees in favour of various government authorities and service providers. The total nominal 
amount of these guarantees at the reporting date is $104,102 (2021: $172,103). These bank guarantees are fully secured by cash on term 
deposit.

Guarantees in relation to debts of subsidiaries
In December 2011, Ramelius Resources Limited, RMSXG Pty Ltd and Mt Magnet Gold Pty Ltd (the Closed group) entered into a Deed 
of Cross Guarantee. In March 2018 Edna May Operations Pty Ltd and Ramelius Operations Pty Ltd joined the Closed group by entering 
the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of an Assumption Deed. In April 2019 Explaurum Ltd, Tampia Operations Pty Ltd and Ninghan 
Exploration Pty Ltd joined the closed group by entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of an Assumption Deed. In March 2021, 
Spectrum Metals Ltd and Penny Operations Pty Ltd joined the closed group by entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of 
assumption Deed. In May 2022, Ramelius Kalgoorlie Pty Ltd, Apollo Consolidated Ltd, AC Minerals Pty Ltd, Aspire Minerals Pty, and  
AC 28 Pty Ltd joined the closed group by entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of assumption Deed.

The effect of the Deed is that Ramelius has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of the abovementioned subsidiaries 
under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. The subsidiaries have also given a similar guarantee in the event that Ramelius is 
wound up.

170

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP INFORMATION (continued)
NOTE 24: DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (continued)
Pursuant to ASIC Instrument 2016/785, wholly owned controlled entities Mt Magnet Gold Pty Ltd, RMSXG Pty Ltd, Ramelius Operations 
Pty Ltd, Edna May Operations Pty Ltd, Marda Operations Pty Ltd, Tampia Operations Pty Ltd, Ninghan Exploration Pty Ltd, Penny 
Operations Pty Ltd and Apollo Consolidated Limited are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 requirements for preparation, audit and 
lodgement of its financial reports and Director’s Report.

It is a condition of the Class Order that the company and each of its eligible controlled entities enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee.  
In December 2011, Ramelius Resources Limited, RMSXG Pty Ltd and Mt Magnet Gold Pty Ltd (the Closed group) entered into a Deed of 
Cross Guarantee. In March 2018 Edna May Operations Pty Ltd and Ramelius Operations Pty Ltd joined the Closed group by entering the 
Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of an Assumption Deed. In April 2019 Explaurum Ltd, Tampia Operations Pty Ltd, Ninghan Exploration 
Pty Ltd Spectrum Metals Ltd and Penny Operations Pty Ltd joined the closed group by entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of 
an Assumption Deed. In May 2022, Ramelius Kalgoorlie Pty Ltd, Apollo Consolidated Ltd, AC Minerals Pty Ltd, Aspire Minerals Pty, and AC 
28 Pty Ltd joined the closed group by entering the Deed of Cross Guarantee by way of assumption Deed.

The effect of the Deed is that Ramelius Resources Limited has guaranteed to pay any deficiency in the event of winding up of the 
abovementioned controlled entities under certain provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. Mt Magnet Gold Pty Ltd, RMSXG Pty Ltd, 
Ramelius Operations Pty Ltd, Edna May Operations Pty Ltd, Marda Operations Pty Ltd, Explaurum Ltd, Tampia Operations Pty Ltd, 
Ninghan Exploration Pty Ltd, Penny Operations Pty Ltd, Ramelius Kalgoorlie Pty Ltd, Apollo Consolidated Ltd, AC Minerals Pty Ltd, Aspire 
Minerals Pty, and AC 28 Pty Ltd have also given a similar guarantee in the event that Ramelius Resources Limited is wound up.

A Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Balance sheet comprising the Closed group which are parties to 
the Deed of Cross Guarantee, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed is set out below.

Statement of comprehensive income
Sales revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit

Other expenses
Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets
Impairment of mine development and property, plant and equipment
Other income
Interest income
Finance costs
Profit before income tax

Income tax expense
Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income
Net change in fair value of investments
Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

2022
$’000
603,891
(473,625)
130,266

(24,565)
(16,673)
(94,500)
30,678
501
(3,129)
22,578

(10,123)
12,455

2021
$’000
634,283
(443,825)
190,458

(16,144)
(5,014)
-
8,261
715
(3,414)
174,862

(47,962)
126,900

435
435

376
376

12,890

127,276

172

173

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GROUP INFORMATION (continued)
NOTE 24: DEED OF CROSS GUARANTEE (continued)

Balance Sheet
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Inventories
Other assets
Total current assets

Non-current assets
Other receivables
Inventories
Other assets
Investments
Property, plant, and equipment
Mine development
Exploration and evaluation assets
Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables

Lease liability
Deferred consideration
Tax payable
Provisions
Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Lease liability
Deferred consideration
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity

2022
$’000

147,781
7,165
133,587
3,519
292,052

1,963
66,052
552
5,576
101,962
268,999
216,615
661,719

953,771

82,315

25,687
3,793
-
14,673
126,468

25,128
3,840
30,864
44,641
104,473

230,941

722,830

465,184
(25,982)
283,628
722,830

2021
$’000

228,502
1,920
100,813
1,484
332,719

1,754
-
503
6,308
100,177
375,338
31,253
515,333

848,052

58,479

16,673
5,186
30,342
9,205
119,885

9,364
3,353
35,417
42,498
90,632

210,517

637,535

379,391
(33,384)
291,528
637,535

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

175

UNRECOGNISED ITEMS (continued)
NOTE 27: COMMITMENTS
Gold delivery commitments
Forward sale contracts are accounted for as sale contracts with revenue recognised once gold has been physically delivered. The physical 
gold delivery contracts are considered own use contracts and therefore do not fall within the scope of AASB 9 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement. As a result, no derivatives are required to be recognised. Forward gold sale contract delivery commitments 
are shown below: 

Gold delivery commitments
As at 30 June 2022
Within one year
Between one and five years
Total 

As at 30 June 2021
Within one year
Between one and five years
Total 

Gold for  
physical delivery
Oz

Contracted  
sales price 
A$/oz

Committed  
gold sales value
$’000

108,000
88,000
196,000

142,500
63,500
206,000

$2,446
$2,593
$2,512

$2,308
$2,393
$2,335

2022
$’000

3,287

264,207
228,214
492,420

328,927
151,994
480,921

2021
$’000

4,461

Capital expenditure commitments
Capital expenditure contracted but not provided for in the financial statements:
Within one year

Minimum exploration and evaluation commitments
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements, the Group is required to perform minimum exploration work  
to meet minimum expenditure requirements. These obligations are subject to renegotiation and may be farmed out or relinquished.  
These obligations are not provided for in the financial statements.

Within one year
Between one and five years
Due later than five years
Total minimum exploration and evaluation commitments

2022
$’000
5,852
17,257
17,059
40,168

2021
$’000
4,958
14,488
17,140
36,586

UNRECOGNISED ITEMS
NOTE 25: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with related parties are on normal commercial terms and at conditions no more favourable than those available to other  
parties unless otherwise stated.

Key management personnel compensation
Short-term employee benefits1
Post-employment benefits
Other long-term benefits
Share based payments
Total key management personnel compensation

1. Short-term benefits as per Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03(1) Item 6.

Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the Remuneration Report.

Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 22.

2022
$

3,621,991
208,383
54,651
933,092
4,818,117

2021
$

3,512,405
168,000
88,296
726,334
4,495,035

Transactions with other related parties
There were no other transactions with related parties during the year. There were no amounts receivable from or payable to Directors 
and their related entities at reporting date.

NOTE 26: CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Directors are of the opinion that the recognition of a provision is not required in respect of the following matters, as it is not probable 
that a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required, or the amount is not capable of reliable measurement. 

Bank guarantees
The Group has negotiated a number of bank guarantees in favour of various government authorities and service providers. The total 
nominal amount of these guarantees at the reporting date is $104,102 (2021: $172,103). These bank guarantees are fully secured by cash 
on term deposit.

174

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177

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OTHER INFORMATION
NOTE 28: EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD
No matters or circumstances that have arisen since 30 June 2022 that have significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

OTHER INFORMATION (continued)
NOTE 29: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)
Performance rights outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date:

(a)  The Group’s operations in future financial years,

(b)  The results of operations in future financial years, or

(c)  The Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

NOTE 29: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
Performance rights
Under the Performance Rights Plan, which was approved by shareholders at the 2019 Annual General Meeting, eligible employees are 
granted performance rights (each being an entitlement to an ordinary fully paid share) subject to the satisfaction of vesting conditions and 
on the terms and conditions as determined by the Board. Performance rights are issued for no consideration and have a nil exercise price.

From 1 July 2021, there are two equally weighted performance hurdles, relative total shareholder returns (TSR) measured against 
a benchmark peer group and 15% absolute TSR. Prior to 1 July 2021, the only performance hurdle was relative TSR. Once vested, 
performance rights remain exercisable for a period of seven years.

Performance rights issued under the plan carry no voting or dividend rights.

The table set out below summarises the performance rights granted:

As at 1 July
Performance rights forfeited
Performance rights granted
Performance rights exercised
As at 30 June
Vested and exercisable at 30 June

2022
Performance rights
9,410,411
(312,739)
2,152,869
(1,517,471)
9,733,070
3,606,628

2021
Performance rights
11,762,913
(1,120,354)
1,830,658
(3,062,806)
9,410,411
1,744,707

The fair value at grant date is independently determined using a Monte Carlo Simulations pricing model that takes into account the exercise 
price, the term of the performance right, the share price at grant date, expected price volatility of the underlying share and the risk free 
rate for the term of the performance right. The expected price volatility is based on historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the 
performance right). Model inputs for performance rights granted during the year are as follows:

Performance rights granted:

15 Sep 2021
$nil
15 Sep 2021
2.8 years
$1.48
60%
1.17%

26 Nov 2021
$nil
25 Nov 2021
2.6 years
$1.65
60%
1.87%

Metric
Exercise price
Grant date
Life
Share price at grant date
Expected price volatility
Risk free rate

176

Grant date
23 November 2016
23 November 2016
23 November 2016
22 December 2016
1 July 2017
5 September 2018
29 November 2018
9 October 2019
22 November 2019
22 November 2019
1 October 2020
26 November 2020
15 September 2021
26 November 2021
Total

Expiry date
1 July 2024
1 July 2025
1 July 2026
11 June 2026
1 July 2027
1 July 2028
1 July 2028
1 July 2029
1 July 2027
1 July 2029
1 July 2030
1 July 2030
1 July 2031
1 July 2026

2022
Performance rights

2021
Performance rights

21,914
129,593
241,043
500,000
772,933
746,399
872,404
2,022,621
322,342
644,683
950,877
355,392
1,710,341
442,528
9,733,070

101,138
129,593
241,043
500,000
772,933
1,976,026
1,081,024
2,146,509
322,342
644,683
1,139,728
355,392
-
-
9,410,411

Weighted average remaining contractual life of 
performance rights outstanding at the end of 
the year

6.90 years

7.23 years

Expenses arising from share based payment transactions
Total expenses arising from share based payment transactions recognised during the period as part of employee benefits expense were  
as follows:

Performance rights
Total share based payment expense

Recognition and measurement

2022
$’000
2,358
2,358

2021
$’000
1,770
1,770

The Group provides benefits to employees (including the Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer) in the form of share based 
compensation, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or options and/or rights over shares (equity settled transactions). 

The cost of these equity settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the 
date at which they are granted. The Group issues share based remuneration in accordance with the employee share acquisition plan, the 
performance rights plan or as approved by the Board as follows:

(i)  Performance rights plan
The Group has a Performance Rights Plan where key management personnel may be provided with rights to shares in Ramelius. Fair values 
of rights issued are recognised as an employee benefits expense over the relevant service period, with a corresponding increase in equity. 
Fair value of rights are measured at effective grant date and recognised over the vesting period during which key management personnel 
become entitled to the rights. There are a number of different methodologies that are appropriate to use in valuing rights. Fair value of 
rights granted is measured using the most appropriate method in the circumstances, taking into consideration the terms and conditions 
upon which the rights were issued.

(ii)  Other long-term incentives
The Board may at its discretion provide share rights either to recruit or as a long-term retention incentive to key executives and employees.

The fair value of options and/or rights granted is recognised as an employee benefits expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  

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179

NOTES TO THE  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’  
DECLARATION

OTHER INFORMATION (continued)
NOTE 29: SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (continued)
The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options and/or rights granted, which includes any 
market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market 
performance vesting conditions.

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to vest. The total expense is 
recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of 
each period, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options and/or rights that are expected to vest based on the non-market 
vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in profit or loss, with a corresponding adjustment  
to equity.

Upon exercise of the rights, the balance of the share based payments reserve relating to those rights remains in the share based payments 
reserve until it is transferred to retained earnings.

NOTE 30: REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and 
non-related audit firms:

Audit or review of financial reports of the Group
Other assurance services
Consulting services
Total remuneration of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

2022
$
196,700
43,000
25,000
264,700

2021
$
188,700
-
-
188,700

NOTE 31: ACCOUNTING POLICIES
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (the 
AASB) that are relevant to its operations and effective for an accounting period that begins on or after 1 July 2021. 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2022 reporting periods and 
have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group has assessed that these new standards and interpretations will not have a material 
impact on the entity in the current or future reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions.

In the Directors’ opinion: 
(a) 

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 124 to 178 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

(ii) 

 complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting 
requirements, and

 giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its performance for the financial 
year ended on that date, and 

(b)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable, and

(c) 

 at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the extended Closed group identified in 
Note 24 will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross 
guarantee described in Note 24. 

The ‘About this report’ section of the notes to the financial statements confirms that the financial statements also comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. 

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Bob Vassie  
Chair

Perth 
29 August 2022

178

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

to the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

181

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu 
ABN 74 490 121 060 

Tower 2, Brookfield Place 
123 St Georges Terrace 
Perth WA 6000 
GPO Box A46 
Perth WA 6837 Australia 

Tel:  +61 8 9365 7000 
Fax:  +61 8 9365 7001 
www.deloitte.com.au 

Independent  Auditor’s  Report  to  the  members  of 
Ramelius Resources Limited 

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  AAuuddiitt  ooff  tthhee  FFiinnaanncciiaall  RReeppoorrtt  

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of  Ramelius Resources Limited (the “Company”)  and its subsidiaries (the 
“Group”) which comprises the balance sheet as at 30 June 2022, the income statement, the statement of  
comprehensive income, the statement of changes in equity and the statement of cash flows for the year then 
ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies  and other 
explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

• Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2022 and of its  financial performance 

for the year then ended; and  

• Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board’s 
APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional  Accountants  (including  Independence  Standards)  (the  Code)  that  are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to 
the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of this auditor’s 
report.  

We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and  appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the  financial  report  for  the  current  period.  These  matters  were  addressed  in  the  context  of  our  audit  of  the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

Member of Deloitte Asia Pacific Limited and the Deloitte organisation.  

85

180

KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  MMaatttteerr  

HHooww  tthhee  ssccooppee  ooff  oouurr  aauuddiitt  rreessppoonnddeedd  ttoo  tthhee  KKeeyy  AAuuddiitt  
MMaatttteerr

IImmppaaiirrmmeenntt  ooff  nnoonn--ccuurrrreenntt  aasssseettss

At  30  June  2022,  the  Group’s  non-current  assets 
consisted  of  $102.0  million  of  property,  plant 
and equipment and $269.0 million of mine devel-
opment assets.

The Group determined that there were indicators 
of impairment as at 30 June 2022 relating to both 
the  Mt  Magnet  and  Edna  May  cash  generating 
units (‘CGUs’) given the following:

•

•

•

increased inflation rates and general cost 
pressures  being  experienced  by  the 
Group;
the  Group’s  net  asset  carrying  value 
exceeding  its  market  capitalisation  as  at 
30 June 2022; and
evidence that the economic performance 
of Edna May is expected to be worse than 
forecast.

The  Group  has  performed  impairment  testing  in 
relation to both Edna May and Mt Magnet as at 30 
June 2022.

Based on the impairment assessments performed, 
the  Group  has  concluded  that  an  impairment 
charge of $94.5 million associated with Edna May 
was  required,  whilst  no  impairment  charge  was 
required for Mt Magnet.

The  assessment  of  the  recoverable  amounts  of 
CGUs requires significant judgement in respect to 
various assumptions and estimates. These include, 
but are not limited to, the identification of CGUs, 
the calculation of the carrying value of the related 
CGUs,  and  judgements  associated  with  the  key 
assumptions applied in the fair value less cost to 
dispose  discounted  cash  flow  model.  The  key 
assumptions include:

•

Ore  Reserves  included  in  the  current 
mine plans;
grades and recovery rates;
•
gold prices and foreign exchange rates;
•
• mining and processing costs per tonne;
•

capital expenditures over the mine plan;
and
discount rate.

•

Details of the Group’s impairment assessments are 
set out in Note 11 to the financial statements.

Our  procedures, 
specialists, included but were not limited to: 

in  conjunction  with  our  valuation 

•

•

•

•

•

•

the  assessment  of 

obtaining  an understanding of  the key controls 
the 
associated  with 
recoverable values of Mt Magnet and Edna May;  
evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  the  Group’s 
indicators  of 
assessment  that  there  were 
impairment at 30 June 2022; 
performing site visits and holding inquiries of site 
management to obtain an understanding of the 
mine plans; 
assessing  the  appropriateness  of  the  Group’s 
determination of its CGUs and whether the CGUs 
included  all  assets,  liabilities  and  cash  flows 
attributable to the respective CGUs, including a 
reasonable allocation of corporate overheads; 
considering the appropriateness of the Group’s 
use  of  the  fair  value  less  costs  of  disposal 
methodology against the requirements of AASB 
136 Impairment of Assets; 
assessing  the  reasonableness  of  the  cash  flow 
projections  included  in  the  impairment  models 
and  challenging  the  reasonableness  of  key 
assumptions by: 

o evaluating 

the 

cash 

flows  with 
reference  to  the  accuracy  of  historical 
forecasts in respect to grades, recovery 
rates,  production  tonnes  and  related 
costs and capital expenditures; 

o comparing 

forecast  production 

to 
available  Ore  Reserve  and  Mineral 
Resource statements, and assessing the 
reasonableness 
forecast 
of 
production; 

the 

o evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  the 
gold  price  and 
foreign  exchange 
forecasts used in management’s model 
with reference to external forecasts; 
o evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  the 

discount rate used; and 

o testing  the  mathematical  accuracy  of 
the underlying impairment models. 

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
included in Note 11 to the financial statements, including 
where a reasonably possible change in a key assumption 
could  impact  the  impairment  recognised,  the  sensitivity 
analysis in respect of the assumptions noted above. 

86

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

to the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

183

AAccccoouunnttiinngg  ffoorr  mmiinnee  ddeevveellooppmmeenntt  

At 30 June 2022, the carrying value of mine 
development assets amounts to $269.0 million as 
disclosed in Note 9. 

During the year the Group incurred $94.2 million 
of capital expenditure related to mine 
development assets, recognised related 
amortisation expenses of $136.2 million and 
impairment charges of $70.8 million.  

The accounting for both underground and open 
pit operations includes a number of estimates 
and judgements, including: 

•

•

•

the allocation of mining costs between
operating and capital expenditure;

the deferral and subsequent
amortisation of stripping costs; and

the determination of the units of
production used to amortise
development assets.

For underground operations, a key driver of the 
allocation of costs between operating and capital 
expenditure is the physical mining data associated 
with the different underground mining activities 
including the development of declines, lateral and 
vertical development, as well as non-sustaining 
capital costs. 

The allocation of costs for open pit operations is 
based on the ratio between actual ore and waste 
mined, compared with the ratio of expected ore 
and waste mined over the life of the respective 
open pit. 

In respect of the allocation of mining costs our procedures 
included, but were not limited to:

• 

• 

• 

obtaining  an understanding of  the key controls 
management  has  in  place  in  relation  to  the 
capitalisation of both underground and open pit 
mining  costs  and  the  production  of  physical 
mining data;

on  a  sample  basis,  testing  the  mining  costs 
through agreeing to source data; and

assessing the completeness of mining costs.

In  respect  of  the  allocation  of  mining  costs  for 
underground  operations,  our  procedures  included,  but 
were not limited to:

• 

• 

assessing  the  allocation  of  costs  between 
operating and capital expenditure based on the 
nature of the underlying activity; and

recalculating  the  allocation  based  on  the 
underlying physical data.

In respect to the deferred stripping costs our procedures 
included, but were not limited to:

• 

• 

• 

assessing  the  accounting  policy  against  the 
appropriate  accounting  standards, 
including 
AASB 102 Inventories and AASB Interpretation 20 
Stripping  Costs  in  the  Production  Phase  of  a 
Surface Mine;

assessing  the  accuracy  of  the  actual  stripping 
ratios  by  agreeing  key  inputs  to  production 
reports and stockpile surveys; and

assessing  the  completeness  and  accuracy  of 
costs associated with stripping activities.

In respect of the Group’s unit of production amortisation 
calculations  our  procedures  included,  but  were  not 
limited to:

• 

• 

• 

obtaining  an understanding of  the key controls 
management  has  in  place  in  relation  to  the 
calculation  of 
the  unit  of  production 
amortisation rate;

testing  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the  rates 
applied; and

agreeing  the  inputs  to  source  documentation, 
including:

▪

▪

▪

agreeing  the  allocation  of  contained 
ounces 
specific  mine 
the 
development assets;

to 

comparing the contained ounces to the 
applicable reserves statement; and

on  a  sample  basis,  agreeing  the 
underlying  physical  data  to  external 
documentation.

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
included in Note 9 to the financial statements.

87

182

IInnvveennttoorryy  vvaalluuaattiioonn  aanndd  ccllaassssiiffiiccaattiioonn 

At 30 June 2022, the Group held inventories of 
$199.6 million, of which $159.4 million related to 
ore stockpiles, which were recorded at the lower 
of cost and net realisable value as disclosed in 
Note 5. 

The Group assesses whether net realisable value 
adjustments are required to be recognised and as 
a result recorded a net realisable value write 
down of $28.4 million during the year compared 
to $3.9 million recorded in the prior year. 

The assessment of the valuation and classification 
of ore stockpiles includes a number of estimates 
and judgements. These include, but are not 
limited to: 

•

•

•

•
•

the determination of tonnes on hand at
year end;
the allocation of mining and processing
costs;
the estimation of actual grades and
forecast recovery rates;
the estimation of costs to sell; and
the expected consumption pattern of
the ore stock on hand.

AAccqquuiissiittiioonn  ooff  tthhee  RReebbeeccccaa  GGoolldd  PPrroojjeecctt  ((AAppoolllloo  
CCoonnssoolliiddaatteedd  LLiimmiitteedd))  

On 12 November 2021, the Group gained control 
of Apollo Consolidated Limited (Apollo) and the 
compulsory acquisition process commenced on 7 
December 2021 with 100% control obtained on 
17 December 2021.

This acquisition was completed for a total 
consideration of $202.5 million as disclosed in 
Note 21. 

Accounting for this acquisition requires 
judgement to determine if this was a business 
combination or an asset acquisition, the fair value 
of consideration paid and the allocation of the 
purchase price to assets acquired. 

This is a key audit matter due to the significance 
of the acquisition and impact on the Group’s 
balance sheet. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to: 

•

•

•

•

•

•

obtaining  an understanding of  the key controls
management  has  in  place  with  respect  to  the
valuation  and  classification  of  ore  stocks  on
hand;
attending  inventory  stock-takes  and  observing
the drone surveys completed;
reconciling  the  results  of  the  drone  surveys  to
management’s inventory models;
assessing  the  completeness  and  accuracy  of
costs allocated to inventories based on the stage
of production;
assessing  the  inputs  and  estimates  used  in
estimating net realisable values; and
assessing  classification  of  inventories  recorded
as  current  and  non-current  by  comparing
budgeted  milled  tonnes  against  the  tonnes  of
ore stockpiles

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
included in Note 5 to the financial statements. 

Our procedures included, but were not limited to:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

on 

obtaining  an understanding of  the key controls
management  has  in  place  with  respect  to  the 
accounting for this transaction;
assessing  the  nature  of  the  transaction  with 
regards to the requirements of AASB 3 Business 
conclude 
Combinations 
the 
to 
appropriateness  of 
the  acquisition  being 
accounted  for  as  an  asset  acquisition,  as 
opposed to a business combination;
assessing the reasonableness of the acquisition 
date,  being  the  date  that  Ramelius  obtained 
control over Apollo Consolidated Limited;
reading  the  relevant  purchase  agreements  to 
identify all components of consideration;
assessing the determination of the fair value of 
the  total  consideration  paid  and  relative  fair 
value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed;
assessing the reasonableness of the deferred tax 
impact of the acquisition; and
testing  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the 
calculations prepared by management.

We also assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
included in Note 21 to the financial statements.

88

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

to the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

to the members of Ramelius Resources Limited

185

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Directors’ Report, 
which we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, and also includes the following information which will 
be  included  in  the  Group’s  annual  report  (but  does  not  include  the  financial  report  and  our  auditor’s  report 
thereon): Key Operational Highlights for the Year, Key Financial Highlights for the Year, Corporate Strategy, Chair’s 
Report, Managing Director’s Reports, Review of Operations, Resources and Reserves and Sustainability Report, 
which is expected to be made available to us after that date.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not and will not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information identified 
above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report 
or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we 
have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude 
that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  of  this  other  information,  we  are  required  to  report  that  fact.  We  have 
nothing to report in this regard.  

When  we  read  the  Key  Operational  Highlights  for  the  Year,  Key  Financial  Highlights  for  the  Year,  Corporate 
Strategy,  Chair’s  Report,  Managing  Director’s  Reports,  Review  of  Operations,  Resources  and  Reserves  and 
Sustainability  Report,  if  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material  misstatement  therein,  we  are  required  to 
communicate  the  matter  to  the  directors  and  use  our  professional  judgement  to  determine  the  appropriate 
action. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as 
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic 
alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain reasonable assurance about whether  the financial  report as a whole  is  free  from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably 
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

•

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, 
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from 
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, 
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal control.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and 

related disclosures made by the directors.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on 
the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
89

184

audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group  to cease to continue as a going concern.  
the Group  to cease to continue as a going concern.  

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation.  
presentation.  

• Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
• Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or  business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 
supervision and performance of the Group’s audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit.  
audit.  

We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
We  also  provide  the  directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards 
applied.  
applied.  

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 
benefits of such communication. 

RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  
RReeppoorrtt  oonn  tthhee  RReemmuunneerraattiioonn  RReeppoorrtt  

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 
Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 25 to 35 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 25 to 35 of the Directors’ Report for the year ended 
30 June 2022.  
30 June 2022.  

108 to 119

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Ramelius  Resources  Limited,  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022, 
In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Ramelius  Resources  Limited,  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2022, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities  
Responsibilities  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  
Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

DDEELLOOIITTTTEE  TTOOUUCCHHEE  TTOOHHMMAATTSSUU  
DDEELLOOIITTTTEE  TTOOUUCCHHEE  TTOOHHMMAATTSSUU  

DDaavviidd  NNeewwmmaann  
DDaavviidd  NNeewwmmaann  
Partner 
Partner 
Chartered Accountants 
Chartered Accountants 
Perth, 29 August 2022 
Perth, 29 August 2022 

90
90

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Additional Information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Limited Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set 
out below.

UNQUOTED AND RESTRICTED EQUITY SHARES

187

VOTING RIGHTS

Fully paid ordinary shares
Other than voting exclusions required by the Corporations Act 2001 and subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any class of shares, 
at a meeting of members, on a show of hands, each member presents (in person, by proxy, attorney or representative) has one vote and on 
a poll, each member present (in person, by proxy, attorney or representative) has one vote for each fully paid share they hold

Options and performance rights
There are no options on issue by the Company.

Details of performance rights on issue by the Company as at 12 October 2022 are as follows:

Expiry date

Exercise price       

Number of 
Performance Rights

01/07/2024*
01/07/2025*
11/06/2026*
01/07/2026*
01/07/2027*
01/07/2028*
01/07/2029#
01/07/2030#
01/07/2031#

Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

101,138
129,593
500,000
161,819
1,095,275
2,441,528
2,791,192
1,459,532
1,531,807

Performance rights holders will be entitled on payment of the exercise price shown above to be allotted one fully paid ordinary share in 
the Company for each performance right exercised.

* These performance rights are exercisable in whole or in part at any time until the expiry date. Any performance right now exercised before expiry will lapse.

#  These performance rights are subject to vesting conditions and once vested are exercisable in whole or in part at any time until the expiry date. Any vested performance rights not 

exercised before expiry will lapse.

186

Fully paid ordinary shares
There are no unpaid restricted fully paid shares on issue.

Performance Rights
There are no options on issue. Details of performance rights on issue as at 12 October 2022 which are unquoted restricted securities held 
by employees as long-term incentives are as follows:

Number of holders

Vesting date

Exercise price

Exercisable until

Date until securities are 
vested

Number of 
unquoted securities 
on issue

01/07/2024*
01/07/2025*
01/07/2026*
01/07/2027*
01/07/2028*
01/07/2029*
01/07/2030**
01/07/2031**
01/07/2025**

101,138
129,593
161,819
722,933
1,049,847
1,506,126
1,388,427
2,046,446
3,312,282

1
2
2
4
7
13
26
32
32

-
-
-
-
-
-
01/07/2023
01/07/2024
01/07/2025

Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil

*These securities are vested performance rights which may not be transferred or used as collateral.

** These securities are unvested performance rights exercisable when vested which may not be transferred or used as collateral.

ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (TOTAL)

Range of units as of 12 October 2022 Composition: ORD

Range

1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 Over
Rounding
Total

Unmarketable parcels

Range 

Total Holders

3,062
4,315
2,090
3,278
453

13,198

Units

1,523,928
12,182,844
16,350,540
101,703,985
737,897,020

869,658,317

Minimum Parcel Size       

Holders  

Minimum $ 500.00 parcel at $ 0.6750 per unit 

741

2,222

Selection Criteria: Hide Unmarketable Parcels: Shown Control Account: Included.

01/07/2024
01/07/2025
01/07/2026
01/07/2027
01/07/2028
01/07/2029
01/07/2030
01/07/2031
01/07/2027

% Units

0.18
1.40
1.88
11.69
84.85
0.00
100.00

 Units

735,098

OVERVIEWREVIEW OF OPERATIONSRESOURCES AND RESERVESSUSTAINABILITY REPORTFINANCIAL REPORTRAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

TOP HOLDERS (UNGROUPED) AS OF 12 OCTOBER 2022

Rank Name

Units

% Units

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

1 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED
2 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
3
4 BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD 
5 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED
6 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM
7
8 WARBONT NOMINEES PTY LTD 
9 WEST TRADE ENTERPRISES PTY LTD 

STRAMIG HOLDINGS PTY LTD

10 BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 
11 MR RICHARD ARTHUR LOCKWOOD
12 HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
13 BRAZIL FARMING PTY LTD
14 NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT>
15
16 CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED  
17 CS THIRD NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
18 MR MARK WILLIAM ZEPTNER
19 MR LEONID CHARUCKYJ
20 ROSS SUTHERLAND PROPERTIES PTY LTD 

PATINA RESOURCES PTY LTD

Totals: Top 20 holders of ORDINARY FULLY PAID SHARES (Total)
Total Remaining Holders Balance

Selection Criteria: Address: Hidden Holder ID: Hidden Control Account: Included.

261,508,814
135,050,076
77,879,271
38,756,849
22,986,789
19,247,883
9,500,000
9,144,865
5,515,333
4,621,704
4,500,000
4,330,914
3,910,000
3,667,962
2,525,884
2,119,637
1,999,765
1,821,087
1,750,000
1,626,020
612,462,853
257,195,464

30.07
15.53
8.96
4.46
2.64
2.21
1.09
1.05
0.63
0.53
0.52
0.50
0.45
0.42
0.29
0.24
0.23
0.21
0.20
0.19
70.43
29.57

188
188

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022

RAMELIUS RESOURCES ANNUAL REPORT 2022rameliusresources.com.au