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Hillgrove Resources

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FY2018 Annual Report · Hillgrove Resources
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ANNUAL REPORT  

for the year ended 31 December 2018

Hillgrove Resources Limited 
ACN 004 297 116

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

Corporate and  
Registered Office
5-7 King William Road,  
Unley S.A. 5061, Australia

Tel: +61 8 7070 1698

Kanmantoo Copper Mine
Eclair Mine Road 
Kanmantoo S.A. 5252, Australia

Tel:  + 61 8 8538 6800 
Fax: + 61 8 8538 5255

Share Registry
Boardroom Pty Limited 
Level 7, 207 Kent Street 
Sydney N.S.W. 2000, Australia

Tel: + 61 2 9290 9600 
Fax: + 61 2 9279 0664

Bankers
Westpac Banking Corporation 
31 Willoughby Road 
Crows Nest N.S.W. 2065, Australia 

Macquarie Bank Limited 
50 Martin Place 
Sydney N.S.W. 2000, Australia

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
70 Franklin Street 
Adelaide S.A. 5000, Australia

Web Site
www.hillgroveresources.com.au

General Enquiries 
Info@hillgroveresources.com.au

CONTENTS

Chairman and Managing  
Director’s Statement  

Kanmantoo Copper Mine  

Exploration 

Mineral Resource  
and Ore Reserves  

Sustainability: Environment,  
Safety and Community 

Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

1

3

6

12

14

15

66

Independent Auditor’s Report  67

Shareholder Information 

74

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Chairman and Managing Director’s Statement

Dear Shareholders,
At last year’s Annual General Meeting 
we reviewed the investment phase of 
the Kanmantoo Giant Pit cutback and 
the initiatives that we implemented to 
ensure our operations were on a sound 
footing. We made some predictions 
then regarding our performance in the 
future and the strengthening of our 
financial performance after a period of 
poor cashflows.

So we are pleased to report that 
2018 was a positive year for Hillgrove 
Resources. We achieved our cost and 
production guidance, we returned 
to profitability and we continued to 
overcome a number of challenges.

The significant mining challenges 
faced during the year included mining 
productivity shortfalls resulting from a 
lack of equipment availability, inclement 
weather, a tighter working area in the pit 
and the rock fall in December which, 
as reported in January 2019, is likely 
to reduce future copper production by 
approximately two thousand tonnes.  
All of these factors contributed to a 
slower than expected mining rate which 
delayed the completion of mining and 
added to costs. Furthermore, there was 
unplanned downtime in the processing 
plant to replace the mill gearbox and 
motor, rotate the girth gear, and rebuild 
the primary crusher.

The deepening of the pit during 
the final few months of mining may 
present further geotechnical challenges 
however, safety remains our priority.  As 
such, detailed planning and additional 
costs to ensure safe conduct of 
activities in the pit are imperatives for 
mining operations. 

Despite the greater challenges than 
expected, our dedicated management 
and production personnel have 
successfully weathered these issues 
in a professional and timely manner 
and continue to strive towards creating 
value for shareholders. 

Mr John Gooding 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman

Mr Steven McClare - Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director

The revenue generated from the highest annual copper production on record 
allowed creditors to be returned to near normal terms and helped repair the 
balance sheet so that the Company is in a much stronger position than this time 
last year.

The next phase in the Hillgrove journey is finalising pit mining and moving to a  
cash accumulation phase, as we complete the milling of our stockpiled ore with  
the aim of returning a large part of this cash to shareholders in the form of  
franked dividends.

Financial and Operational Highlights
The financial highlights include:

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Statutory net profit

Earnings per share

Ending cash balance

Debt reduction

Creditor reduction / (addition)

2018

$180.1M

$44.3M

$27.6M

$29.5M

5.1c

$2.5M

$8.6M

$21.7M

2017

$113.3M

$16.2M

$4.4M

($14.1M)

(4.8c)

$0.5M

$3.5M

($11.9M)

Operations
With the pit nearing completion, stockpiles will continue to accumulate to support 
milling for a further 12 months after mining ceases. As mentioned earlier, there 
have been some ground issues that have caused delays during 2018 and as the 
pit gets deeper in 2019, it is likely that some further disruptions and inefficiencies 
may occur, although management has implemented many protocols to ensure 
that the safety of our employees and contractors remains the ultimate driver, as we 
complete the mining phase. 

In summary:

 ■ The mining of ore is anticipated to cease around April 2019,  

 ■ Processing will continue through to approximately May 2020, and

 ■ More than half of the ore to be processed through to May 2020, has already 

been stockpiled.

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Chairman and Managing Director’s Statement (cont.)

Strategy and Direction
The Board will continue to focus 
on realising value from the current 
operations whilst also looking at 
the optimal future use of all of the 
Company’s assets and exploration 
potential. With this in mind, during 
2018, the Company has initiated 
a Pumped Hydro Energy Strorage 
(PHES) sale process. Negotiations 
continue with a preferred bidder but 
remain incomplete.

Whilst the Exploration Target in and 
around the pit is promising, a number 
of the underground targets that are 
in the area directly below the pit rim 
and to the north of the pit are likely 
to be sterilised should the PHES sale 
proceed.

Therefore, areas to the south like 
Nugent are being reviewed to consider 
whether they are viable as standalone 
operations for underground mining.

In addition, the Company is building 
a pipeline of near mine exploration 
projects for future evaluation. To this 
end, low cost exploration activities 
are being conducted on a number 
of areas to improve prospectivity 
and generate specific drill targets. 
The importance of any exploration 
success to shareholders is that it 
may add substantial value to the fully 
owned processing infrastructure at 
Kanmantoo, given its proximity to 
these target areas.

Site rehabilitation works have been 
undertaken progressively to date but 
there will be a need to complete this 
activity after cessation of operations. 
Detailed plans for this work have been 
prepared. In any case, the processing 
facilities and associated infrastructure 
retains some residual value post wind 
down of operations, for which options 
are currently being evaluated to 
crystallise this value for shareholders.

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Safety and community
The emphasis on reducing safety 
incidents has pleasingly led to a 
significant and sustained reduction in 
the total recordable injury frequency.  
This has resulted in a 60% reduction 
over the calendar year 2018 and a 
63% sustained reduction over the last 
four years.

Working with the local community 
on the progressive rehabilitation of 
the site, local community projects 
and concepts such as the PHES, 
have advanced with input by the 
hard-working Kanmantoo Callington 
Community Consultative Committee.  
With the rehabilitation concentrated 
in and around the mining operation, 
we are determined to leave a positive 
legacy in the district post mining.

2019 key focus areas 
The key focus areas will be completing 
mining, continuing to maximise 
processing efficiency, winding back 
overheads, pushing forward with 
the PHES, building the value of the 
exploration potential and returning cash  
to shareholders.

Whilst the outlook for copper is promising, 
the Company will continue to carefully 
manage its fixed pricing contracts with 
some flexibility to deliver product into the 
spot market when A$ prices are relatively 
high or otherwise utilise fixed pricing 
when prices are relatively weak.

Finally, we sincerely thank our fellow 
directors for their guidance and diligence, 
all shareholders, employees, suppliers 
and our local community for their 
commitment and continued support 
during 2018 and we look forward to 
continuing that relationship through 2019 
and beyond.

 
 
 
Kanmantoo Copper Mine, South Australia

IMPROVED SAFETY 
PERFORMANCE WITH 
A 60% REDUCTION 
IN TRIFR TO THE 
LOWEST LEVEL 
SINCE OPERATIONS 
COMMENCED

KANMANTOO HIGHLIGHTS

 ■ ACHIEVED COPPER AND GOLD PRODUCTION AND COST 

GUIDANCE DESPITE PRODUCTION INTERRUPTIONS IN THE 
PROCESSING FACILITY INCLUDING CRUSHER REBUILD, MILL 
MOTOR AND GEARBOX REPLACEMENT 

 ■ ORE STOCKPILES INCREASED TO 2.9MT, EQUIVALENT TO 

10 MONTHS PROCESSING, DESPITE A NUMBER OF MINING 
PRODUCTION CHALLENGES INCLUDING WEATHER DELAYS 
AND A MAJOR ROCKFALL EVENT

RECORD 
PRODUCTION OF 
22,584 TONNES 
OF COPPER IN 
CONCENTRATE

 ■ CONTINUED PROGRESSIVE REHABILITATION PROGRAMME 
WITH 62HA NOW PLANTED AND AN ADDITIONAL 40HA 
PREPARED FOR 2019

 ■ ADVANCED GROWTH PIPELINE INCLUDING STAGED 

UNDERGROUND DEVELOPMENT AT KANMANTOO, AND 
REGIONAL EXPLORATION OPPORTUNITIES 

 ■ SALE OF PHES PROJECT PROGRESSED

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Kanmantoo Copper Mine, South Australia (cont.)

Hillgrove’s flagship development is the 
open pit Kanmantoo Copper Mine in 
South Australia, located 55 kilometres 
from Adelaide and close to road, 
rail, power and Port Adelaide. The 
exploration and mining lease is dotted 
with historical copper and base metal 
operations and includes the former 
Kanmantoo Mine, a medium sized 
copper operation that operated from 
1971 to 1976.  The location of the 
Kanmantoo Copper Mine offers many 
operational and logistical advantages, 
with a main highway passing close to the 
project and being approximately 90km 
by road to Port Adelaide, permitting the 
trucking of copper concentrate. 

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The mine site is connected to the 
electricity grid and has mains water 
available, although most of the process 
water is supplied by the District Council 
of Mount Barker’s treated waste water 
programme with a supplementary 
(untreated) supply from SA Water, 
providing 100% redundancy to the 
Mount Barker supply. 

Approximately 190 Hillgrove personnel 
currently staff the mine.  Due to 
Kanmantoo’s location close to the 
outer-Adelaide regional centres of Mt 
Barker and Murray Bridge there is no 
requirement to provide fly in/fly out 
facilities.  The resulting mix of staff 
comprises about 12% from the local 
area, 67% from the nearby regional  
area, 15% from Adelaide metropolitan 
area and the remaining 6% from outside 
of these regions.  

Along with Hillgrove’s direct 
employment, specialist contract services 
are being undertaken by its three 
main mining contractors which have a 
combined permanent workforce of some 
55 employees on site. The combination 
of specialised contract skills and 
experienced Hillgrove employees has 
allowed a high level of quality control 
in the critical areas of drilling, blasting, 
production and dilution control during 
mining and milling operations.

The safety performance in CY18 
improved significantly with Total 
Reportable Injury Frequency Rate 
(TRIFR) down to 8.2 injuries per 
million work hours (CY17: 20.3).  Injury 
prevention in CY19 will continue to 
focus on manual handling practices  
and reducing soft muscle injuries in 
static roles.  

 
 
 
Kanmantoo Copper Mine, South Australia (cont.)

Copper production was 22,584 tonnes 
of copper in concentrate, the highest 
annual production recorded at 
Kanmantoo.  C1 costs were within 
guidance at US$2.09/lb of copper 
produced (guidance US$2.00/lb to 
US$2.25/lb).  High grade gold areas 
encountered on the eastern lens of the 
pit also contributed to gold production 
of 6,003oz, slightly above the revised 
guidance range of 5,000oz to 6,000oz 
gold in concentrate.

Mining costs were $18.28/BCM, and 
processing costs $8.43/tonne milled. 
Mining production in CY18 was 27% 
lower than the previous year, as 
expected, due to the tighter working 
areas as the pit nears completion, 
resulting in increased unit mining 
costs (CY17: $13.15/BCM).  The unit 
mining costs were also driven up by the 
increased rate of final landform shaping 
of the waste rock dumps as part of the 
progressive rehabilitation programme.  
Utilising idle mining equipment during 
the mining production phase is the 
most cost-effective way to complete the 
rehabilitation obligations. 

A number of factors including a lack 
of equipment availability, inclement 
weather, a tighter working area in 
the pit and the rock fall in December 
(which is likely to reduce future copper 
production by 2,000 tonnes) contributed 
to a slower than expected mining rate 
which will delay the completion of 
mining and add to costs. 

A low strip ratio increased ore 
production to 5.7M tonnes (CY17: 
3.9M tonnes), creating ore stockpiles of 
2.9M tonnes, which is equivalent to 10 
months mill feed.  The stockpiles will 
continue to grow as the pit is completed 
and then processed for approximately 
12 months after mining ceases.  It is 
during this period that the bulk of the 
cash accumulation is expected to occur 
as mining costs are no longer incurred 
in the business.  

Nuriootpa

Gawler

Kanmantoo

Regional
EL5628

Mount Pleasant

Sedan

Mt Rhine
Kanappa

River

St Vincent

Gulf

Dawesley

ADELAIDE
Kanmantoo
Copper Mine
(ML6345)

Mannum

Millbrae
Kanmantoo
Callington

Meadows

Strathalbyn

Wheal Ellen
EL6176

Milang

Lake
Alexandrina

Victor Harbour

NORTH

0

25

kilometres

u r r a y

M

EL 6294

Karoonda - Ni

Sherlock - Cu, Zn

Cooke Plains

Peake

Kiki - Ni

EL 6174

EL 6175

EL 6208

Coonalpyn

Alamil - Cu

Kangaroo Flat - Mn

Tintinara
Colebatch - Mo

EL 6207

ELA 2019/08

Black Range - Fe

Weampa - U

KANMANTOO TENEMENT MAP

Mineral Lease

Exploration Licence

Exploration Project

Kanmantoo and South East Regional Tenement Map

Milling costs were higher than the 
previous year (CY17: $7.41/tonne 
milled) due to unplanned maintenance, 
which included replacement of the mill 
gearbox and motor, rotation of the girth 
gear and the primary crusher rebuild 
which led to higher costs and reduced 
mill throughput.  Risk management 
through critical spares limited the 
downtime associated with these  
major works.  

Hillgrove continued its engagement 
during the year with the local 
Kanmantoo Callington Community 
Consultative Committee (KCCCC).   
In CY18, the Company assisted the 
KCCCC to develop a regional master 
plan which focusses on how the mine 
can have a lasting positive effect on the 

local area, through shared infrastructure 
and enhancing the local environment 
by linking on site rehabilitation works 
with off site vegetation.  This innovative 
approach was recognised in the 2018 
Premier’s Awards as an excellent 
example of community engagement. 

Along with direct employment 
opportunities and the significant use of 
local suppliers and businesses, Hillgrove 
continues to support local township 
community events and sporting groups, 
and engages with local Councils on 
support and provision of services.  The 
Company also supports the awareness 
of and education in the mining industry 
through its support of mining training, 
induction programmes and scholarships 
for study in the resources industry. 

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Exploration

NEAR MINE AND REGIONAL EXPLORATION
In 2018, the Company continued to advance a number of opportunities for organic growth around the Kanmantoo infrastructure, 
namely the Kanmantoo Underground Exploration Targets, the South Kanmantoo Cu-Au targets, and the Kanappa and Mt 
Rhine Cu-Au exploration projects. In addition to this, a number of new opportunities became evident and are continuing to be 
evaluated, including the South-East Regional Corridor for magmatic hosted Cu-Au mineralisation.

The development of these opportunities resulted in several announcements in 2018 on their progress on 8 May, 24 May, 
26 June, 31 July, 16 October and 7 December 2018.

Kanmantoo Underground Exploration Targets 
The Company demonstrated the extension of several high grade copper-gold zones beyond the final open pit design. This 
resulted in the announcement (25 May 2017) of an Exploration Target 1 of: 5-10Mt @ 1.7-2.2% Cu, 0.4-1.0g/t Au

614500mN

615000mN

615500mN

Kanmantoo
Copper Mine

NORTH

1200m RL

1000m RL

800m RL

600m RL

Final Pit Design

Nugent

South West
South West
Kavanagh
Kavanagh

East
Kavanagh

North East
Kavanagh

North
Kavanagh

Coopers

Spitfire

West Kavanagh

Central Kavanagh

0

300

metres

Kanmantoo Copper Mine Longitudinal Section - Exploration Target Zones

If the Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) transaction proceeds to financial 
closure, then the Exploration Target immediately below the Giant Pit (but not the 
former Nugent Pit) will likely be sterilised and underground mining may not be 
possible. 

However, the change in the final pit wall design may enable an opportunity to exploit 
a number of the Cu-Au zones through an underground mining operation before any 
PHES agreement is closed. This possibility is being investigated.

1 

The Exploration Target is conceptual 
in nature as there has been 
insufficient exploration to define a 
Mineral Resource. It is uncertain if 
further exploration will result in the 
determination of a Mineral Resource.

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NUGENT UNDERGROUND 
OPPORTUNITY
The Nugent underground feasibility 
study was completed in 2018 and an 
application to the Department of Energy 
and Mining for a permit to commence 
the evaluation of the lode system via 
underground drilling platforms and trial 
stoping was submitted and approved. 
Since that application, it has been 
determined that the proposed access 
route to the Nugent lode system from 
the Giant Pit will be affected by the 
PHES, and alternative underground 
access routes are now being evaluated.

Exploration (cont.)

NEAR MINE AND REGIONAL EXPLORATION (cont.)
Kanmantoo Underground Exploration Targets (cont.)

W

1200mRL

North

K

avanagh one

Z

E

KTDDH029

KTDDH071

Grade Control Data
with Cu Grade

Pit Surface

1000mRL

33m @ 2.06% Cu,
0.24 g/t A

u

800mRL

12

0 - 0.1% Cu
0.2 - 0.5% Cu
0.5 - 1.0% Cu
1.0 - 2.0% Cu
> 2.0% Cu

8
m @ 2.  % Cu,
0.   g/t A

u

7

0

200

metres

318000mE

,
318 200m

E

,
318 400m

E

North Kavanagh Zone, Kanmantoo Copper Mine, Section 6,115,140mN

W

Kavanagh Ore Zone

E

KTDDH027

1200mRL

Grade Control Data
with Cu Grade
Current Pit Surface

Final Pit Design

0 - 0.1% Cu
0.2 - 0.5% Cu
0.5 - 1.0% Cu
1.0 - 2.0% Cu
> 2.0% Cu

7

m @ 2.  % Cu,
7
0.   g/t A

u

6

1000mRL

21

m @ 2.0  % Cu,
3
0.   g/t A

u

1

0

50

metres

800mRL

,
318 000m

E

,
318 200m

E

,
318 400m

E

Kavanagh Zone, Kanmantoo Copper Mine, Section 6,115,040mN

The above diagrams show two cross sections through the Central Kavanagh Cu-Au 
mineralisation at depth under the final pit shell. This Cu-Au zone is only 50 metres 
from the final open pit shell and is one that is being investigated for underground 
mining.

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Exploration (cont.)

NEAR MINE AND REGIONAL EXPLORATION (cont.)
Kanmantoo Exploration
Exploration activities around the 
Kanmantoo mine site have identified a 
number of geochemical and geophysical 
targets for further exploration. 

North West
K
anmantoo

318,000mE

SOUTH KANMANTOO MINE 
CORRIDOR
This zone of interest is within 1,500m 
of the processing plant. Previous drilling 
has intersected a number of Cu-Au 
zones of interest that require further 
work. This area is a focus for further 
underground mining opportunities, with 
intersects including:

 ■ 5m @ 2.5% Cu, 0.8g/t Au from  

13m in KTRC742

 ■  19m @ 0.9% Cu, 0.5g/t Au from 

48m in KTRC757

 ■  33m @ 0.8% Cu, 0.1g/t Au from 

12m in KTRC264

STELLA
In 2018, the Stella target was mapped 
with a Magneto-Telluric (MT) survey 
that identified a strong deep-seated 
conductor that is coincident with a 
magnetic high and is supported by 
an Induced Polarity (IP) chargeability 
zone. This zone has not been previously 
drilled.

NORTH-WEST KANMANTOO
Mapping and sampling has identified 
a 4km long zone of Cu-Au anomalism 
coincident with a strong magnetic high 
and broad widths of FeOx alteration at 
surface, within 5kms of the processing 
plant.

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320,000mE

6,116,000mN

Mine Corridor

Cultural
aAre

Open Pit

KTRC861
56m @ 0.6% Cu,
0.1g/t Au

KTRC757
19m @ 0.9% Cu,
0.5g/t Au

KTRC157
37m @ 0.5% Cu,
0.1g/t Au

KTRC742
5m @ 2.5% Cu,
0.8g/t Au

0

500

metres

NORTH

Kanmantoo exploration areas

6,114,000mN

K

South anmantoo
Mine Corridor

KTRC264
33m @ 0.8% Cu,
0.1g/t Au

KTRC255
17m @ 0.5% Cu,
0.2g/t Au

Stella

Airmagnetics - 1VD

Kanappa Copper-Gold Exploration 
Hillgrove has previously identified a copper-gold mineralised zone at Kanappa over 
4.8km long, confirmed with soil and rock chip sampling. In 2018, the Company 
completed a detailed ground magnetic survey and an IP survey. As a result of this 
work, six drilling targets were identified, of which three drill holes were completed.

The drilling at Kanappa was prematurely terminated after only three holes due to 
excessively broken ground, which resulted in the drill holes not being able to reach 
planned depth, low penetration rates, high water consumption and higher costs. 

All assays from the diamond drilling of the three holes at Kanappa have now been 
received. For the full report see the ASX release of 30 January 2019. The photograph 
opposite shows an example of the copper mineralisation intersected in KPDD002.

 
 
 
Exploration (cont.)

250m RL

KPDD003

KPDD002

45m @ 0.2% Cu,
Mo to 241 ppm,
Co to 1175 ppm
from 47m downhole

NEAR MINE AND REGIONAL EXPLORATION (cont.)
Kanappa Copper-Gold 
Exploration (cont.)
The drill holes intersected a wide 
sequence of potassic, chlorite and 
sericite altered and veined sediments, 
monzonites and diorites that is at 
least 250m wide and open to the 
east. Petrology work by internationally 
respected alteration petrologist, Dr 
Roger Taylor, on a suite of samples from 
the first hole (KPDD002), is summarised 
below. Further work is in progress to 
confirm these observations and their 
implication for the next drilling program.

200m RL

100m RL

150m RL

50m RL

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

2

0

0m RL

7m @ 0.4% Cu,
Mo to 50 ppm,
W to 3570 ppm,
from 230.5m downhole

0

0

3

0

0

2

209m

2m @ 1.3 g/t Au
from 358m downhole

0

100

metres

336750mE

367m

337000mE

Melange of diorite, skarn,
breccias with K-spar, sericite,
chlorite epidote alteration

Surface

Chlorite sericite
altered metasediment

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Cu Legend
> 1000 ppm Cu
600 - 1000 ppm Cu
400 - 600 ppm Cu
250 - 400 ppm Cu
150 - 250 ppm Cu
Lithology Legend
Metasediment
Altered metasediment
Carbonate altered
Breccia + skarn
Diorites

Dr Taylor comments, “the paragenesis 
records a classic magmatic related 
down temperature sequence, often 
recorded in porphyry copper gold 
systems and in several iron oxide copper 
gold systems.”

These drill results confirm the 
Company’s view that the Kanappa area 
is prospective for large scale magmatic 
related copper-gold mineral deposits.

Results from all holes are as follows:

KPDD002

 ■ 7m @ 0.4% Cu, from 230.5 

downhole

 ■ 2m @ 1.3g/t Au from 358m 

downhole

KPDD003

 ■ 45m @ 0.2% Cu, from 47m 

downhole, including two higher 
grade zones

 ■ 5.5m @ 0.47% Cu from 69.5m 

downhole, and

 ■ 4.5m @ 0.65% Cu from 85.0m 

downhole

KPDD004

 ■ 1.0m @ 0.2% Cu, from 100m 

downhole

Cross Section looking north of KPDD002 and KPDD003 drill holes at Kanappa

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Drill core from KPDD002

 
 
 
 
Exploration (cont.)

NEAR MINE AND REGIONAL EXPLORATION (cont.)
MT RHINE COPPER-GOLD EXPLORATION PROJECT

338,000X

339,000X

IP Chargeability Model

6,165,000Y
6,165,000Y

0

200

metres

NORTH

Magnetic 3D Model

Plan of the 1.7km long geophysical anomalies at the Cu-Au target zone at Mt Rhine

The Company had previously identified 
two significant zones of copper-gold 
at Mt Rhine through a systematic soil 
and rock chip sampling program. In 
2018, the stronger copper-gold zone 
was covered with a program of ground 
magnetics and pole-dipole IP. The 
diagram above shows an isometric view 
of the magnetic and IP chargeability 
results which indicate a 1.7km long 
anomaly for drill targeting.

The Mt Rhine Project is 80kms via 
existing roads from the Kanmantoo 
processing plant and 12kms from the 
Kanappa copper-gold project.

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10

 
 
 
INDONESIAN 
PROJECTS
The Company is continuing to progress 
its withdrawal from Indonesia.

The Indonesian projects have been on 
care and maintenance since 2013 and 
the carrying values of both projects were 
fully impaired in 2015.

Exploration (cont.)

PUMPED HYDRO ENERGY STORAGE

During 2018, and based on strong interest from a number of parties in the PHES 
project, the Company conducted a formal process to seek offers for the sale of  
rights to establish a PHES project utilising the final pit void at Kanmantoo. The aim 
of the process was to unlock the value inherent in the project post the completion of 
mining at Kanmantoo. 

The end of mine Kanmantoo Pit presents a potential PHES opportunity due to the 
difference in elevation between the base of the pit and an upper reservoir (>400m), 
its proximity to the South Australian Electricity Interconnector, water availability, its 
land holding on surrounding properties and the South Australian electricity market 
requirements.  

PHES helps address the challenges faced in the state emanating from reliance on 
renewable energy, by adding system stability and storage, and also by providing 
opportunities for associated projects, such as solar.

The process called for non-binding indicative offers to be received in Q3 2018, 
and binding offers to be received in Q4 2018. Based on the indicative offers, the 
Company together with its advisor Key Pacific selected a shortlist of bidders to 
progress to the binding bid stage with final offers received in the December  
2018 quarter.

Giant Pit
(Lower Pond)

Tailings Storage Facility

Upper Pond
and Dam

Upper Waterway

Powerhouse and
Transformer Cavern

NORTH

Access tunnel from Giant Pit

Kanmantoo Pumped Hydro Energy Storage - generalised project layout

The Company evaluated these bids against the potential returns from an 
underground development. If this transaction were to proceed, the inferred resource 
and the exploration targets that sit directly below the final pit footprint would be 
sterilised, meaning that mining of this resource would only be possible before 
commencement of the construction of the PHES facility.

The PHES bid process was completed as planned and a preferred bidder has  
been selected. Negotiations have progressed well but are incomplete at the date of 
this report.

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11

 
 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimates

On 18 October 2016 a Mineral Resource Estimate and Ore Reserve Estimate was announced for the Kanmantoo Copper Mine. 
The 2016 Mineral Resource Estimate for the Giant Pit was updated in 2017 with 1,617m of in-pit RC drilling (<0.01% increase in 
drill metres) to provide more certainty for the production schedules. The in-pit drilling has not resulted in a material change to the 
total Mineral Resource Estimate.

The 2017 Mineral Resource Estimate for the Kanmantoo District is reported at the 31 December 2018 mined surface and is 
therefore depleted for production to 31 December 2018. As production has only been from the Giant Pit, only the Giant Pit has 
been depleted. The Mineral Resource Estimate is inclusive of the Ore Reserve Estimate also tabulated below for the same surface 
and cut-off grade for the Giant Pit.

The Kanmantoo Ore Reserve Estimate at 31 December 2018 in the table below has been depleted for production to 31 December 
2018. It represents the ore within the remaining Giant Pit which is expected to be recovered by May 2019, and ore which has 
already been mined and sitting on surface in stockpiles which will be processed after the completion of mining of the Giant Pit.

Kanmantoo Global Mineral Resource Estimate at 31 December 2018

JORC 2012

Tonnage

Mine

Kanmantoo Copper Mine, 
All Deposits 

Classification

Measured 

Indicated

Inferred

Total

Note: Economic cut-off grade is 0.20% Cu.   

(Mt)

5.1

9.0

10

24

Cu

(%)

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

Au

(g/t)

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Giant Open Pit Mineral Resource Estimate at 31 December 2018

JORC 2012

Tonnage

Mine

Classification

Kanmantoo Copper Mine, 

Measured 

Giant Pit Only

Total

Indicated

Inferred

Note: Economic cut-off grade is 0.20% Cu. 

(Mt)

3.8

3.5

8

15.9

Cu

(%)

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.5

Au

(g/t)

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Kanmantoo Open Pit Ore Reserve Estimate at 31 December 2018

JORC 2012

Tonnage

Mine

Classification

Kanmantoo Copper Mine

Proved 

(Giant Pit)

Total

Stockpiles

Probable

(Mt)

1.2

0.3

1.5

2.9

Cu

(%)

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.3

Au

(g/t)

0.1

0.1

0.1

Ag

(g/t)

1.3

1.5

1.0

1.3

Ag

(g/t)

1.1

0.9

0.8

1.0

Ag

(g/t)

1.2

0.8

1.2

Cu Metal

(kt)

33

57

60

150

Cu Metal

(kt)

21

18

47

86

Cu Metal

(kt)

8

1

9

9

Note: Economic cut-off grade is 0.20% Cu.  The stockpiles are not assayed for gold or silver so no estimate for gold or silver grades are provided, 
however gold and silver are expected to be recovered from the stockpiles. 

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The figures included in the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve statements are estimates only and not precise calculations, 
therefore appropriate rounding according to JORC guidelines has been applied. Discrepancies in totals may occur due  
to rounding.

 
 
 
Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimates (cont.)

Kanmantoo underground copper-gold Exploration Target
The Kanmantoo Exploration Target in this Annual Report is based on currently available data and was reported on 25 May 2017. 
The Exploration Target is conceptual in nature as there has been insufficient exploration to define a Mineral Resource. It is 
uncertain if further exploration will result in the determination of a Mineral Resource under the “Australasian Code for Reporting 
of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, the JORC Code” (JORC 2012). The Exploration Target is in addition 
to the Mineral Resource Estimates tabulated above.

EXPLORATION TARGET

Coopers

North Kavanagh

North East Zone

East Kavanagh

Central Kavanagh

West Kavanagh

South West Kavanagh

Spitfire

Nugent

Totals

DH Width Range  
(m)

Tonnage Range  
(Mt)

Grade Range  
(Cu%)

Grade Range  
(Au g/t)

Grade Range 
(CuEq%)

6-10

6-10

12-33

10-24

13-30

11-28

7-22

16-37

8-15

6-37

0.1-0.3

0.1-0.7

0.4-0.7

0.4-0.8

1.2-2.2

0.8-1.6

0.8-1.0

0.4-0.7

0.8-2.0

1.5-2.0

1.5-2.0

2.0-2.5

2.0-2.5

1.5-2.0

2.0-2.5

1.8-2.2

1.5-2.0

1.5-2.0

5.0-10.0

1.7-2.2

0.4-0.8

0.4-0.8

0.4-0.8

0.05-0.2

0.1-0.4

0.01-0.05

0.1-0.4

1.5-3.0

1.5-2.5

0.4-1.0

1.8-2.5

1.8-2.5

2.2-3.0

2.0-2.6

1.6-2.2

2.0-2.5

1.8-2.4

2.5-4.0

2.5-3.5

2.0-2.8

Competent Person’s Statement
The information in this release that relates to Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates were prepared by Competent Persons in accordance with the JORC 
Code 2012. Further information on the Kanmantoo Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves is available in the Hillgrove Updated Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve 
Estimate released to the ASX in this annual report, which is also available on the Hillgrove Resources website at www.hillgroveresources.com.au.  Hillgrove 
Resources confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in that market announcement and, in the 
case of estimates of Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the relevant 
market announcement continue to apply and have not materially changed.  Hillgrove Resources confirms that the form and context in which the findings of the 
Competent Persons (Peter Rolley in relation to the Mineral Resource Estimates and Lachlan Wallace in relation to the Ore Reserve estimates) are presented, have 
not been materially modified from the original market announcement apart from mining depletion. Peter Rolley (MAIG) and Lachlan Wallace (MAusIMM) consent 
to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on their information in the form and context in which they appear.

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13

 
 
Sustainability: Environment, Safety and Community

Hillgrove’s Sustainability and Work 
Health & Safety Policies provide a 
strong, ethical foundation for our 
approach to health, safety, environment 
and community (HSEC) responsibilities.   
Supporting these policies, Hillgrove 
has implemented an Integrated 
Risk Management System (Kan-do) 
across our operations. The system 
incorporates a prioritised risk based 
approach and continual improvement 
framework, ensuring our HSEC policy 
objectives and legislative compliance 
are achieved.  

To reduce the risks as low as reasonably 
practicable, the Kan-do system provides 
the appropriate safe systems of work, 
clearly outlined responsibilities and 
accountabilities, and a strong audit 
framework.  Hillgrove has identified its 
Principal HSEC risks and implemented 
the appropriate control measures.  

The Kan-do system is driven by 
effective leadership, the acceptance 
of individual responsibility and the 
promotion of a risk aware culture 
across its operations through the 
implementation of a Due Diligence 
Model.   

The Kan-do system is audited regularly, 
and improvements are monitored through 
Hillgrove’s Senior Leadership Team and the 
Audit and Risk Committee.  

Prudent and environmentally responsible 
operational management at Kanmantoo 
has helped reduce our overall rehabilitation 
expenditure, while building our reputation 
with the community as a good neighbour 
and an ethical mining operator.   

Progressive rehabilitation of the site has 
commenced and the Integrated Waste 
Landform (IWL) comprised of our waste 
rock and the tailings storage facility has 
seen considerable progress. The continued 
revegetation of the Mining Lease has seen 
further linkages of remnant woodland 
areas and enhancement of conserved 
remnant vegetation. The establishment of 
high quality native vegetation on adjacent 
land is assisting Hillgrove to return up to 
10 hectares of high quality rehabilitated 
land to the community for every hectare of 
native vegetation we have disturbed.  

The establishment of this vegetation as 
a community asset is being integrated 
into a “Community Master Plan” to 
ensure real benefit back to the impacted 
community and the natural environment. 
We continue to produce and harvest 
native seed as well as conduct wild seed 
collection to ensure there are sufficient 
propagules to enable this important 
work.

Strategic community engagement 
continues utilising the long established 
Community Engagement Plan. Regular 
reviews and modifications to the plan 
continue to ensure engagement of 
the community remains effective and 
productive. 

We remain pro-active in meeting the 
ongoing challenges and impacts of 
our site through the use of real-time 
monitoring and alert systems focused 
on dust prevention and action and the 
blasting notification SMS system. There 
is however always room for improvement 
and as such we utilise working groups 
made up of community and committee 
members and regulators to drive actions 
and ideas to improve performance.

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Premier Steven Marshall recognising the excellent work by Hillgrove and the local community in developing the regional Master Plan; 
ensuring positive and enduring benefit for the community surrounding the Kanmantoo mine

 
 
 
These financial statements are the consolidated financial statements for the consolidated 
entity consisting of Hillgrove Resources Limited and its subsidiaries. The financial 
statements are presented in the Australian currency.

Hillgrove Resources Limited is a company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Hillgrove Resources Limited 
Ground Floor, 5-7 King William Road, Unley, South Australia 5061

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Directors on 28 February 2019.  
The Directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.

Through the use of the internet, we have ensured that our corporate reporting is timely and 
complete. All press releases, financial reports and other information are available at our 
Investors’ Centre on our website www.hillgroveresources.com.au

CONTENTS

Financial Statements 

  Directors’ Report 

  Remuneration Report (audited) 

  Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

  Consolidated statement of profit or loss and  
  other comprehensive income 

  Consolidated statement of financial position 

15

16

26

37

38

39

  Consolidated statement of  
  changes in equity 

  Consolidated statement of cash flows 

  Notes to the Financial Statements  

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

40

41

42

66

67

74

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

for the year ended 31 December 2018

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Directors’ Report

The Directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as “the Group”) consisting of Hillgrove Resources 
Limited (Hillgrove or the Company) and the entities it controlled during the 12 months ended 31 December 2018.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Hillgrove Resources Limited is an Australian mining company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX: HGO) focused 
on operating its flagship Kanmantoo Copper Mine and associated regional exploration targets, located less than 55km from 
Adelaide in South Australia.

The Kanmantoo Mine has been mined at the rate of up to 20 million tonnes per annum and in 2018 produced 22,584 tonnes of 
copper.  Copper concentrate production from the Kanmantoo Copper Mine is sold to Freepoint Metals & Concentrates LLC under 
a 100% off take agreement.  

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Directors and Officers of the Company at any time during the 12 month period or since the end of 31 December 2018 are:

Name/Qualifications

Experience and special responsibilities

Mr John Gooding

Independent Non-Executive Chairman / Chairman Nomination and Remuneration Committees

Qualifications 

Experience

Assoc Dip. Mining Eng., FIE Aust., F. Aus. IMM, MAICD

John is a Mining Engineer with over 40 years experience in the resources industry.  He has held 
executive management positions with CRA, Normandy Mining, MIM, Xstrata (CEO Xstrata Copper 
Australia), Ok Tedi Mining and Roche Mining. John has extensive experience in gold and base metal 
mining (both open-cut and underground) through the management and operation of mines in Australia 
and internationally. He was the Managing Director and CEO of Highlands Pacific for nine and a half years 
until November 2016, and was a Board member of the PNG Chamber of Mines and Petroleum from 
2009. He is also the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board for Kasbah Resources Ltd and a  
Non-Executive Director of KGL Resources Ltd.

John is a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Appointed 31 May 2007.

Mr Maurice Loomes

Non-Executive Director

Qualifications

Experience

B.Comm (Econ Hons), F.Fin.

Maurice has a Bachelor of Commerce (Econ Hons) and over 40 years experience in investment analysis 
and strategy gained across many industries, including roles at Bain and Company, Industrial Equity 
Limited, Westmex Limited, Guinness Peat Group PLC and many others. He has also held numerous 
directorships of public companies including CIC Australia Limited (1994-2013), Guinness Peat Group 
PLC (1996-2000) and Tower Limited (2003-2005). Maurice is currently a Non-Executive Director of 
Ariadne Australia Limited (2004- ) (a significant shareholder of Hillgrove Resources) and was formerly a 
Non-Executive Director of Calliden Group Ltd from (2000- 2014).

Maurice is a member of the Remuneration, Audit and Risk and Nomination Committees.

Appointed 25 November 2013.

Mr Philip Baker 

Independent Non-Executive Director / Chairman Audit and Risk and Treasury Committees

Qualifications 

Experience

CPA, MAICD, BBus, PGDipBA

Phil is a Certified Practising Accountant with over 37 years in the mining industry. He started with MIM 
Holdings in 1980 undertaking various roles before leading the development and construction of the 
Ernest Henry copper/gold mine from 1995-97, and then was responsible for the copper refinery and 
other operations in north Queensland. He became Group Treasurer and later EGM - Strategy, Planning 
and Development, before leaving MIM in 2003.  Phil was then CFO and Company Secretary at Peplin 
Limited and later QMAG Limited before joining Lihir Gold Limited in 2007 as CFO, serving as CEO for 
three months in 2010 before the takeover by Newcrest Ltd.  After a period consulting to the resources 
industry, Phil joined Rio Tinto in 2012 as CFO of Pacific Aluminium to help prepare it for divestment, 
leaving in late 2013 when it was reintegrated into Rio Tinto Alcan.  

Phil is a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees.

Appointed 29 October 2014.

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS (CONT.)

Name/Qualifications

Experience and special responsibilities

Mr Anthony (Tony) Breuer 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Qualifications 

Experience

BCom/LLB

Tony has over 30 years of experience at investment bank Gresham Partners Limited and is currently 
Managing Director of Gresham Funds Management Group and Deputy Chairman of Gresham Partners 
Capital Limited, and is a Board member of various Gresham group companies and committees. He 
was formerly, Director of National Gallery Australia Foundation. He was admitted as a Barrister to the 
Supreme Court of NSW.  

Tony is a member of the Remuneration, Audit and Risk and Nomination Committees.

Appointed 1 June 2017.

Mr Steven McClare 

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

Qualifications

Experience

Mr Paul Kiley

Qualifications

Experience

BEng (Mining Hons), M.Aus.IMM

Steve joined Hillgrove in September 2012 as the General Manager Operations at the Kanmantoo Copper 
Mine and in May 2015 he was promoted to Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director.  Previously 
the Deputy General Manager, then Head of Mining Operations for Newcrest Mining’s Cadia Valley 
Operations, Steve has spent a significant portion of his career constructing, ramping up and optimising 
mining operations, including Telfer, Cadia Hill, Ridgeway Deeps and Cadia East for Newcrest, and Callie 
for Newmont.  With a background that includes management of Normandy’s White Devil Mine, and 
also various roles within Mount Isa Mines and a work/study Mining Engineering Cadetship with Western 
Collieries when he joined the industry in 1989. Steve boasts significant experience within industry 
ranging from underground operations to 150ktpa to 26mtpa, to open pit operations of 2mtpa to 24mtpa. 

Steve is a member of the Treasury Committee.

Appointed 27 May 2015.

Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary

B.Ec, CPA

Paul has over 30 years of experience in the mining, oil and gas industries. He spent 13 years with 
Newmont (and previously Normandy) in a number of executive roles including Director for Corporate 
Development for Newmont’s Asia Pacific region and the Group Risk Manager. He also spent six years in 
senior roles with Occidental Oil & Gas, working in both Australia and the United States of America. 

Paul is a member of the Treasury Committee.

Appointed 12 June 2015.

Directors’ Meetings
The number of Directors’ meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during the twelve 
month period are:

Meetings Held

Director

Mr J E Gooding

Mr M W Loomes

Mr P Baker

Mr A Breuer

Mr S P McClare

Board

Remuneration 
Committee

Audit  
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Treasury  
Committee

A

15

15

15

15

15

B

15

14

15

15

15

A

7

7

7

7

7

B

7

6

7

7

7

A

8

8

8

8

8

B

8

7

8

8

8

A

1

1

1

1

-

B

1

-

1

1

-

A

-

-

2

-

2

B

-

-

2

-

2

A – Number of meetings held during the Directors time in office 

B – Number of meetings attended

The Treasury Committee members are Mr P Baker, Mr S McClare, Mr P Kiley and Mr J Sutanto (Group Finance & Planning 
Manager).

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

RESULTS

Revenue from ordinary activities

$180.1m CY17: $113.3m

Profit / (Loss) from ordinary 
activities after tax attributable  
to the owners of  
Hillgrove Resources Limited

Profit / (Loss) for the period 
attributable to the owners of 
Hillgrove Resources Limited

$29.5m CY17: ($14.1m) 

$29.5m CY17: ($14.1m) 

OVERVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL RESULTS
For the year ended 31 December 2018, the net profit after tax 
was $29.5 million compared to a net loss after tax of $14.1 
million for the year ended 31 December 2017. The underlying 
net profit after tax during the year was $29.7 million compared 
with a $8.4 million loss in 2017 (refer page 21 for further details 
including a reconciliation of statutory results to underlying 
results).

Before the non-underlying items, the operating result for 2018 
was a profit before interest and tax (EBIT) of $27.6 million 
compared to an EBIT of $4.4 million in 2017.  Depreciation 
expense in CY18 was $4.9 million higher than the previous year, 
in line with the higher copper production which occurred during 
CY18. With non-cash depreciation and amortisation added 
back, underlying EBITDA in 2018 increased by $28.1 million 
from $16.2 million to $44.3 million as a result of increased 
production.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR 
THE CY18 YEAR AND OUTLOOK
With the completion of the Giant Pit cutback in December 
2017, the Company entered a cash-generative phase as low 
operating strip ratios resulted in the stockpiling of mined ore 
which enabled higher grade ore to be prioritised through the 
plant. Average milled grade for CY18 was 0.74% compared 
to 0.48% in the previous year.  As a consequence, 
underlying EBITDA for CY18 increased from $16.2 million 
to $44.3 million and inventory on hand increased by $20.9 
million from $12.7 million to $33.6 million at the end of 
December 2018.

The free cash flow generated from the higher copper sales 
allowed the Company to improve its balance sheet through 
debt reduction of $8.6M, a reduction in the creditors 
balance of $21.7M, and a build up of cash of $2.5M by year 
end.

As a result of cash flow challenges during CY16 and CY17, 
a number of payable and debt repayments were deferred 
until CY18.  By the end of 2018, trade creditors which have 
supported the Company through the 2016 to 2017 period 
have been returned to near normal trading terms, employees 
have been repaid their salary deferments and the Company 
is close to being debt-free.

For CY18, the company achieved its highest annual copper 
production on record of 22,584 tonnes of copper metal 
which was sold at an average price of A$8,833 per tonne 
(CY17: 14,802 tonnes at A$7,763 per tonne). At the end of 
December 2018, the Company had fixed pricing agreements 
in place for future sales of 10,900 tonnes of copper at an 
average price of $8,873 per tonne, representing about 60% 
of expected remaining production for the life of mine.

During the year, the Company initiated a formal process 
to seek offers for the PHES project. Negotiations with the 
preferred bidder have progressed but are incomplete.

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE CY18 YEAR AND OUTLOOK (CONT.)
KANMANTOO COPPER MINE PRODUCTION STATISTICS

Ore to ROM from Pit

Mined Waste

Total Tonnes Mined

Strip Ratio

Closing Ore Stocks

Mining Grade

Ore Milled

Milled Grade

Recovery 

- Cu

- Au

- Cu

- Au

MAR-18 QTR

JUN-18 QTR

SEP-18 QTR

DEC-18 QTR

1,636

2,571

4,207

1.6:1

1,257

0.47

876

0.64

0.12

91.4

54.3

1,843

1,889

3,733

1.0:1

2,331

0.54

747

0.82

0.15

92.5

55.5

1,184

1,614

2,799

1.4:1

2,643

0.62

870

0.80

0.08

92.4

58.5

1,064

1,483

2,547

1.4:1

2,893

0.52

831

0.70

0.06

91.7

54.4

kt

kt

kt

W:O

kt

%

kt

%

g/t

%

%

CY18

5,728

7,557

13,285

1.3:1

2,893

0.53

3,324

0.74

0.10

92.0

55.6

CY17

3,915

14,388

18,303

3.7:1

484

0.48

3,427

0.48

0.12

90.6

51.8

Cu Concentrate Produced

Dry mt

21,653

24,023

26,794

22,106

94,576

67,265

Concentrate Grade 

- Cu

- Au

Contained Metal in Concentrate 

- Cu

- Au

- Ag

%

g/t

t

oz

oz

Total Concentrate Sold

Dry mt

23.7

2.5

23.5

2.6

24.1

1.5

24.3

1.2

23.9

2.0

22.0

3.1

5,122

1,770

36,996

23,395

5,642

2,042

40,139

23,335

6,454

1,306

45,247

26,391

5,366

22,584

14,802

885

6,003

6,785

39,211

161,592

110,551

22,981

96,102

65,161

During 2018, Hillgrove achieved production of 94,576 tonnes of dry concentrate containing 22,584 tonnes of copper and 6,003 
ounces of gold from the Kanmantoo Copper Mine, a record year for copper production.

With the completion of the Giant Pit cutback, strip ratios significantly decreased from 3.7:1 to 1.3:1, leading to increased ore 
production from the Pit. As a result of this, stockpiles increased from 484k tonnes at the beginning of the year to 2,893k tonnes 
by 31 December 2018. This ore inventory stockpile (equivalent to 10 months of processing) increases the business’ resilience 
by allowing stockpiles to be processed if there are any unplanned mining interruptions. In addition to this, it allows copper 
production to be optimised by enabling high grade ore to be preferentially processed.

The Company has taken the opportunity to accelerate the earthworks associated with the rehabilitation obligations prior to the 
completion of mining in mid-2019. Progressive rehabilitation using idle equipment is the most cost effective method to complete 
the rehabilitation obligations and will progressively reduce the Company’s environmental liability.

The 3.0Mtpa processing plant continued to operate above nameplate capacity, with crushing and milling of 3.3M tonnes during 
CY18, against 3.4M tonnes in CY17. The slight reduction on the prior year was a result of the temporary stoppages to production 
emanating from the crusher bearing and mill motor replacement.

Mining costs were $18.28/BCM, and processing costs were $8.43/tonne milled.  The mining unit costs increased during the 
year (CY17: $13.15/BCM) due to the increasingly tight working areas as we approach the final months of mining (which reduces 
efficiency as the work area eventually becomes too small to manage load/haul and drill/blast activities concurrently), weather 
related delays, and the effect of the December 2018 rock fall.

The CY18 C1 cost of US$2.09/lb of copper produced was within guidance of US$2.00/lb to US$2.25/lb.

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE CY18 YEAR AND OUTLOOK (CONT.)
The successful delineation of the 
KANMANTOO COPPER MINE PERFORMANCE
underground targets may result in an 
Monthly Mining Performance
increase in mine life at Kanmantoo, 
made possible only by the utilisation of 
the substantial assets of the Company, 
the open pit Haul Road and the efficient 
processing plant. The development of 
these underground opportunities will 
be evaluated against the outcome of 
the PHES once the formal process is 
completed.

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t
(

s
e
n
n
o
T

526

551

766

620

336

363

484

431

365

521

495

200

600

500

300

400

800

400

500

600

300

700

269

t
n
e
m
e
v
o
M
M
C
B

l
a
t
o
T

100

0

470

437

454

437

431

340

275

289

342

332

264

228

Jan 
2018 

Feb 
2018 

Mar 
2018 

Apr 
2018 

May 
2018 

Jun 
2018 

Jul 
2018 

Aug 
2018 

Sep 
2018 

Oct 
2018 

Nov 
2018 

Dec 
2018

Total BCM movements (LHS)

Total Ore tonnes (RHS)

Monthly Processing Performance

)
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
t

-

t

m
d
(

s
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i

M

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

91.1

90.7

99.1

91.5

91.6

90.7

92.5
91.7

96.1

92.5

92.5

93.5

92.7

96.7

97.3

95.0

95.3

92.2

92.3

91.1

91.9

92.0

78.0

299

287

289

269

68.4
199

280

288

292

291

244

291

296

Jan 
2018 

Feb 
2018 

Mar 
2018 

Apr 
2018 

May 
2018 

Jun 
2018 

Jul 
2018 

Aug 
2018 

Sep 
2018 

Oct 
2018 

Nov 
2018 

Dec 
2018

Milled Tonnes (LHS)

Primary Copper Recovery (RHS)

Mill Run Time (RHS)

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O

l
a
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o
T

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a
t
n
e
c
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e
P

200

100

0

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

65

60

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EXPLORATION PROGRAMME
Exploration activities during the year were focused on optimising the underground 
plan for the Exploration Target 1 at the Kanmantoo Copper Mine, testing the regional 
copper-gold projects, and undertaking diamond drilling at the Kanappa tenement.

As previously announced in 2017, the Company has demonstrated the extension 
of several high grade copper-gold zones beyond the final open pit design, with the 
most advanced of these being the underground targets in the Nugent zone where 
the Company has identified a high copper-gold area (12m @ 2.2% Cu, 7.9g/t Au). 
Preliminary design work was completed during the year and the Regulator has 
approved the proposed underground exploration drive below the Nugent Pit.

As a result of the December pit wall failure and the resultant modified pit design, 
the Company is investigating various underground mining scenarios to profitably 
and expediently access the copper mineralisation no longer accessible by open pit 
mining. The investigation of this is in addition to the previous work undertaken to 
evaluate underground operations on the Nugent lode system.

Other exploration activities around the 
Kanmantoo mine site were undertaken 
during the year, and these identified a 
number of geochemical and geophysical 
targets for further exploration. This 
included work in the South Kanmantoo 
Mine Corridor, Stella, and North West 
Kanmantoo targets.

At Kanappa, the Company completed a 
detailed ground magnetic survey and an 
IP survey, which led to three drill holes 
being completed during the year. The 
drill holes intersected a wide sequence 
of potassic, chlorite and sericite altered 
and veined sediments, monzonites and 
diorites that is at least 250m wide and 
open to the east – this confirms the 
Company’s view that the Kanappa area 
is prospective for large scale magmatic 
related copper-gold mineral deposits.

At Mt Rhine, a detailed ground magnetic 
survey and an IP survey was also 
completed, and these identified a zone 
with broadly coincident anomalism. The 
Mt Rhine target area has a much higher 
gold tenor compared to the Kanappa 
exploration target and further work is 
required to integrate the gold targets 
with these copper anomalies for drill 
hole targeting.

1 

The Exploration Target is conceptual 
in nature as there has been 
insufficient exploration to define a 
Mineral Resource. It is uncertain if 
further exploration will result in the 
determination of a Mineral Resource.

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Directors’ Report (cont.)

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE CY18 YEAR AND OUTLOOK (CONT.)
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 

12 months to  
31 December 2018

12 months to  
31 December 2017

$ million

$ million

Change

$ million

Revenue

Revenue

Treatment and refining

TOTAL REVENUE

Cash costs of production

Mining

Pre-strip and deferral

Processing

Transport and shipping

Other direct costs

Inventory movements

Royalties

Corporate costs

Gain/(loss) on disposal of assets

Other income

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) realised

TOTAL CASH COSTS OF PRODUCTION

UNDERLYING EBITDA

 Depreciation and amortisation

UNDERLYING EBIT

Net interest and financing charges

Income tax (expense)/benefit

UNDERLYING NPAT

Non-underlying items, net of tax

REPORTED NET PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER TAX

Non-underlying Items

Fair value movement – convertible notes

Impairment - Australian exploration write down

Impairment - Kanmantoo assets write down

Total Non-underlying Items

202.4

(22.3)

180.1

(78.5)

(19.4)

(30.6)

(9.6)

(5.1)

20.6

(8.6)

(4.9)

-

0.2

0.1

(135.8)

44.3

(16.7)

27.6

(1.7)

3.7

29.7

(0.2)

29.5

-

(0.2)

-

(0.2)

126.2

(12.9)

113.3

(73.8)

15.9

(27.7)

(5.1)

(5.1)

7.8

(4.6)

(4.4)

(0.1)

0.2

(0.2)

(97.1)

16.2

(11.8)

4.4

(4.6)

(8.2)

(8.4)

(5.7)

(14.1)

(5.5)

(0.2)

-

(5.7)

76.2

(9.4)

66.8

(4.7)

(35.3)

(2.9)

(4.5)

-

13.1

(4.0)

(0.5)

0.1

-

0.3

(38.4)

28.4

(5.2)

23.2

2.9

11.9

38.0

5.5

43.5

5.5

-

-

5.5

Revenue from the sale of concentrate increased from $113.3 million in 2017 to $180.1 million in 2018. Total concentrate sold in 
2018 was 96,102 dry tonnes (CY17: 65,161 tonnes) at an average realised price of $8,833 per tonne of payable copper (CY17: 
$7,763 per tonne).  The value of gold sold in concentrate was $8.2 million (CY17: $10.0 million). The completion of the Giant 
Pit cut-back in 2018 led to increased copper production, due to the increased grades available for processing and resulted in an 
increase in the volume of concentrate produced.

Cash costs of production were higher, rising from $97.1 million in 2017 to $135.8 million in 2018. Although gross mining costs were 
in line with the prior year, pre strip and deferred mining costs were reallocated from the balance sheet to operating costs as waste 
removal ratios declined with the completion of the cut-back. In addition to this, transport and shipping, treatment and refining, and 
royalties increased due to the higher levels of production.

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE CY18 YEAR AND OUTLOOK (CONT.)
CASH FLOW OVERVIEW
Operating activities cash flow

12 months to 
31 Dec 2018

12 months to 
31 Dec 2017

Change

$ million

$ million

$ million

Receipts from customers

179.6

101.5

78.1

Payment to suppliers, employees and 
contractors

(161.6)

(100.8)

Net cash inflows from operating activities

18.0

0.7

(60.8)

17.3

Net cash inflows from operating activities for the 12 months ended 31 December 
2018 were $18.0 million, reflecting the increase in copper metal production during 
the year. This includes the expenditure on deferred mining costs of $19.4 million 
(2017: $14.5 million). In addition to this, it must be noted that of the $161.6M of 
payments made to suppliers, employees, and contractors, $21.7M of this was to 
reduce the creditors balance and $1.7M was for the repayment of deferred salaries. 
Taking these two items into account, net cash inflows from operating activities would 
have increased in 2018 from $18.0M to $41.4M (CY17: -$11.0M).

Investing activities cash flow

12 months to 
31 Dec 2018
$ million

12 months to 
31 Dec 2017
$ million

Payments for exploration activities

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Net cash (outflows) from investing activities

(1.5)

(5.4)

(6.9)

(0.1)

(6.8)

(6.9)

Change
$ million

(1.4)

1.4

-

The amount of capitalised pre-strip expenditure decreased in 2018 following 
completion of the last bench with a strip ratio greater than ten to one. As such, 
investing activities for property, plant and equipment were limited to sustaining capex 
at Kanmantoo and costs associated with progressing the PHES.  Payments related to 
exploration activities increased in 2018 from $0.1M to $1.5M, which largely focussed 
on the Kanmantoo tenements and the surrounds (predominantly Kanappa). 

Financing activities cash flow

Proceeds from issue of shares

Proceeds from new borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Repayment of finance leases

Net interest paid (incl. transaction costs)

Net cash inflows from financing activities

12 months to 
31 Dec 2018
$ million

12 months to 
31 Dec 2017
$ million

-

4.0

(12.0)

(0.3)

(0.8)

(9.1)

5.6

0.3

(0.3)

(0.3)

(0.6)

4.7

Change
$ million

(5.6)

3.7

(11.7)

-

(0.2)

(13.8)

The $4.0M loan from the South Australian Government was repaid in February 
2018 and replaced with a  $4.0M copper prepayment of future 2018 copper sales 
(provided by Freepoint). This copper prepayment was repaid during the year. In 
addition to this, loans related to two contractor creditors were largely repaid during 
the year, with the liability due to be fully repaid by February 2019.

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STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL 
POSITION
With the completion of the investment 
phase, the Company entered a free cash 
generative phase during the year due 
to higher grade ore being selectively 
processed. As a result, the balance 
sheet significantly improved, with net 
assets increasing from $13.8M to 
$44.2M.

Cash and cash equivalents at 
31 December 2018 were $2.5M. With 
the forecast strong copper production, 
cessation of mining (thereby reducing 
costs), the fixed pricing contracts in 
place, and creditors now back on 
industry terms, the Kanmantoo copper 
mine is expected to generate continued 
net cash inflows from operations. This 
should enable the Company to generate 
significant surplus cash through 2019.

Inventories have continued to build 
during the year, with ore stockpiles 
and store consumables increasing 
from $12.7M at 31 December 2017 to 
$33.6M at 31 December 2018. This 
build up is due to run-of-mine (ROM) 
ore stocks, which increased because the 
mine was producing ore at rates faster 
than the mill could process at  
full capacity.  

Property, plant and equipment 
decreased by $33.7M to $44.0M 
during the year. This was a result 
of depreciation and amortisation of 
$16.7M, the release of deferred mining 
from the balance sheet to the profit and 
loss of $19.4M (to normalise costs in 
the Giant Pit for the impacts of variable 
waste ratios and copper grades), offset 
by sustaining capital expenditure of 
$2.8M (comprising mainly geotechnical 
controls in the pit and ongoing tailings 
storage facility construction).

Project costs of $1.5M relate to the 
PHES project, which have been 
capitalised.

 
 
 
Directors’ Report (cont.)

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE CY18 YEAR AND OUTLOOK (CONT.)
Summary Balance Sheet
Statement of Financial 
Position (cont.)
Deferred tax assets of $3.7M were 
recognised on the balance sheet. The 
tax benefit of carried forward tax losses 
of approximately $126.1M has not been 
brought to account.

Property, Plant & Equipment

Receivables

Inventories

31 Dec 2017

31 Dec 2018

$ million

$ million

44.0

33.6

Cash

77.7

12.7

5.4

2.5

0.5

5.2

Change

$ million

2.0

0.2

20.9

(33.7)

Exploration

2.0

0.9

Payables decreased by $21.7M to $26.6M 
at 31 December 2018, reflecting the 
repayment of creditors from the improved 
free cash flow generation in 2018.

Provisions decreased by $1.1 million, 
mainly as a result of a revision of the final 
cost estimate due to works undertaken 
during the year to close the Kanmantoo 
mine upon depletion and fully rehabilitate 
all affected areas.

Total borrowings of $1.0M at 31 December 
2018 comprises of $0.5M in finance lease 
liabilities and $0.5M for a promissory note 
from a mining contractor. The liability for 
this promissory note is scheduled to be 
fully repaid at the end of February 2019.

Employee benefits payable decreased by 
$3.5M, due to the repayment of salary 
deferrals as planned and previously unpaid 
liabilities for payroll related on costs.

For the year ended 31 December 2018, 
total equity increased by $30.4M, 
reflecting the profit for the year of $29.4M. 
As was the case at 31 December 2017, by 
applying impairment testing methodology 
consistent with that used in previous years, 
the calculated recoverable amount as at 
31 December 2018 exceeds the carrying 
value. However, past impairment charges 
have not been written back until such 
time as the Group has demonstrated a 
sustained period of positive cashflows. In 
addition to this, a significant portion of the 
previously booked impairment charge was 
recorded against mining related assets, 
which are projected to be fully depreciated 
within the next four months.  Due to  
these factors, prior impairments were  
not reversed.

Project Costs

Deferred Tax Assets

Total Assets

Trade Payables

Provisions

Borrowings

Employee Benefits

Deferred Income

Total Liabilities

Net Assets / Equity

1.5

3.7

92.7

26.6

15.7

1.0

3.8

1.4

48.5

44.2

-

-

97.0

48.3

16.8

9.5

7.3

1.3

83.2

13.8

1.1

1.5

3.7

(4.3)

21.7

1.1

8.5

3.5

(0.1)

34.7

30.4

2019 GUIDANCE
The Company provides the following guidance for 2019 for the Kanmantoo  
Copper Mine Open Pit:

 ■ Copper produced   13,000t to 15,000t copper contained in concentrates

 ■ Gold produced 

2,000oz to 3,000oz gold contained in concentrates 

 ■ C1 Costs  

US$2.05 to US$2.30 per lb (at a 0.72 exchange rate)

 ■ Exploration 

$1.5 million to $2.0 million

 ■ Capital projects  

$1.5 million to $2.5 million

Despite the reduction in expenses due to the completion of mining in the  
second quarter of 2019, C1 costs should remain relatively high because 
they include non cash deferred mining costs and ore inventory adjustment 
(consumption of stockpiles that have been built up), which will be reallocated  
from the balance sheet to operating costs.  Excluding the reallocation of the 
deferred mining costs and adjustments to ore inventory, the C1 cost would be in 
the order of US$1.40 to US$1.60 (at a 0.72 exchange rate), and this would be 
more reflective of cash costs.

The deepening of the pit during the final few months of mining may present 
further geotechnical challenges, which may impact copper production.  
This however, is expected to be limited as a result of the completion of mining  
in April 2019.

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

CAPITAL RAISINGS
There were no equity capital raisings during the current period.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS FOR THE CY18 YEAR AND OUTLOOK (CONT.)
RISKS 
The Company currently has a single operating asset, the 
Kanmantoo Copper Mine in South Australia. The operation 
provides the Company with all of its income and it consists 
of an open pit mine and processing plant located close to 
regional communities. Concentrate is transported by road in 
containers to the Port of Adelaide and then loaded onto ship 
via the port rotainer operation. The concentrate is then shipped 
to the receiver, typically located in China. Should any of these 
elements be subject to failure, the Company’s expected financial 
result could be impacted. 

DIVIDENDS
There were no dividends declared or paid during the current 
period or in the prior year. 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE  
STATE OF AFFAIRS
Other than those matters listed in this report there have been 
no significant changes in the affairs of the Group during the 
period.

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO  
REPORTING DATE
There were no events subsequent to balance date.

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Likely developments in the operations of the group in the short 
to medium term include the cessation of mining in April 2019, 
looking at the optimal future use of all of the Company’s assets 
and exploration potential, and maximising value from the 
PHES. For further details on each of these, refer to the review 
of operations section of this report.

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
Closure of an operation brings with it potential significant 
financial, environment, and social impacts. Recognising this, a 
closure management plan for Kanmantoo has been prepared, 
which includes long term monitoring to verify that controls are 
effective and standards are maintained. 

The consolidated entity has a policy of engaging appropriately 
experienced contractors and consultants to advise on and 
ensure compliance with environmental regulations in respect 
of its exploration and development activities. There have been 
no reports of material breaches of environmental regulations in 
the financial period and at the date of this report.

The Company’s annual budget and related mine plans and 
production and operating outcomes are subject to a range of 
assumptions and expectations, all of which contain a level of 
uncertainty and therefore risk.  The Company adopts a risk 
management framework in order to identify, analyse, treat 
and monitor the risks applicable to the Group. These risks are 
formally reported and discussed by the Executive on a regular 
basis and with the Board and Audit and Risk Committee twice 
a year.  

The prices received for the Company’s commodities (copper, 
gold and silver) are dictated by global markets over which 
Hillgrove and its offtake partner, Freepoint Commodities LLC, 
have no influence. The Company has taken active steps to 
mitigate copper price and exchange rate risk on revenues by 
fixing the AUD copper price for a portion of future shipments. 
As at the end of December 2018, the Company had fixed 
pricing for 10,900 tonnes of copper at an average copper price 
of $8,873 per tonne after margins.

With the economic life of the open pit approaching completion, 
the rehabilitation of the site becomes a major focus to 
ensure risks associated with the cost of the rehabilitation, 
the Company’s obligations under the approved program for 
environment protection and rehabilitation (PEPR) and its 
responsibilities to the local community are managed. The 
Company has actively ramped up the rehabilitation earthworks 
to ensure the majority of the final land form shaping is 
completed prior to demobilisation of the mining fleet and 
personnel.  Progressive rehabilitation of this nature is cost 
effective, progressively reduces its rehabilitation liability and 
demonstrates to surrounding communities that Hillgrove is a 
socially and environmentally responsible company.

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
Officers’ Indemnity
Article 7.3(a) of the Company’s 
Constitution provides that “To the 
extent permitted by law, the Company 
must indemnify each Relevant Officer 
against: (i) a Liability of that person; 
and (ii) Legal Costs of that person”. 
The Company indemnifies every 
officer against any liability or costs 
and expenses incurred by the person 
in his or her capacity as officer of the 
Company:

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 
for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any 
proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. No proceedings have 
been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court 
under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Non-audit Services
The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their 
statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company 
and/or the consolidated entity are important. Details of the amounts paid or payable 
to the auditor (PricewaterhouseCoopers) for audit and non-audit services provided 
during the period are set out in Note 6.

 ■ in defending any proceedings, 

whether civil or criminal, in which 
judgement is given in favour of the 
person or in which the person is 
acquitted, or

 ■ in connection with an application, 
in relation to such proceedings, in 
which the Court grants relief to the 
person under the Corporations Law.

Indemnity of auditors
Hillgrove Resources Limited has 
agreed to indemnify their auditors, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, to the extent 
permitted by law, against any claim 
by a third party arising from Hillgrove 
Resources Limited’s breach of their 
agreement. The indemnity stipulates 
that Hillgrove Resources Limited will 
meet the full amount of any such 
liabilities including a reasonable amount 
of legal costs.

Directors’ and Officers’ 
Insurance
During the financial year, the Company 
paid a premium in respect of a contract 
for directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance.  It is a condition of this Policy 
that each Insured and/or any persons 
at their direction or on their behalf 
shall not disclose the existence of any 
Coverage Section, its Limits of Liability, 
the nature of the liability indemnified, or 
the premium payable.

The Audit and Risk Committee has considered the position and is satisfied that 
the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are 
satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did 
not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations  
Act 2001. 

None of the services provided undermine the general principles relating to auditor 
independence as set out in Professional Statement F1, including reviewing or 
auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision-making 
capacity for the Company, acting as advocate for the Company or jointly sharing 
economic risk and rewards. A copy of the Auditors’ Independence Declaration as 
required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 37.  

The Board is committed to following ASX Corporate Governance Council Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations. The Company adopts these best 
practice recommendations in its policies and procedures where it is appropriate to 
do so, given the size and type of Company and its operations.  

The Board has a process of reviewing all policies and corporate governance 
processes.  Charters are reviewed and updated periodically.  These charters provide 
the framework and roles of respective committees for the appointment of Non-
Executive Directors to undertake specific responsibilities on behalf of the Board.

Details of the corporate governance policies adopted by the Company and 
referred to in this statement are available on the Company’s website at 
www.hillgroveresources.com.au.

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1.0  Key Management Personnel
Key management personnel comprise the Non-Executive Directors, the Executive 
Director and Executives (KMP). Details of the KMP are set out in the table below.

Non-executive Directors

Mr J E Gooding

Mr M W Loomes  
(Non-independent)

Mr P Baker

Mr T Breuer

Executive Directors

Mr S P McClare

KMP Executives

Mr P Kiley

 Title (at year end)

Chairman 
Chairman Remuneration Committee 
Member Audit and Risk Committee 
Chairman Nomination Committee

Director 
Member Remuneration Committee 
Member Audit and Risk Committee 
Member Nomination Committee

Director 
Chairman Audit and Risk Committee 
Chairman Treasury Committee 
Member Remuneration Committee 
Member Nomination Committee

Director 
Member Remuneration Committee 
Member Audit and Risk Committee 
Member Nomination Committee

CEO and Managing Director 
Member Treasury Committee

Chief Financial Officer and  
Company Secretary 
Member Treasury Committee

Change in 2018  
Financial Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Full Year

Mr L Wallace

General Manager, Kanmantoo

Full Year

Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited)
The Directors of Hillgrove Resources 
and its Consolidated Entities present the 
Remuneration Report for the Company 
for the year ended 31 December 2018, 
which forms part of the director’s 
report and has been audited in 
accordance with section 308 (3C) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

As a result of the completion of the Giant 
Pit cutback in December 2017, copper 
production levels increased during 
2018, which resulted in additional 
revenue generation and improved 
cashflows, the bulk of which was 
used to repay debt and creditors. The 
additional cash was also used to both 
repay deferred salaries and prudently 
reward staff for their considerable efforts 
over the difficult period leading up to the 
completion of the cutback, as follows:

 „ The continued repayment of the 

10% salary deferral for all staff (staff 
agreed to defer 10% of salaries 
from May 2016 to November 2017), 
which commenced in December 
2017 and was completed in 
January 2019;

 „ A Short Term Incentive (STI) was 
paid in October 2018 (Refer 4.1); 
and

 „ In March 2018 Directors fees were 

reinstated to the pre-December 2015 
levels (Refer 3.0).

Throughout 2018, the Company 
continued its policies of maintaining the 
pay freeze which was instituted in 2014 
and which has maintained salaries at 
2013 levels (other than for award and 
anomaly changes) and reducing staff 
through natural attrition and absorbing 
their roles into remaining roles, where 
possible.

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited) (cont.)
2.0  Role of the Board and 
the Remuneration  
Committee
The Board is responsible for the 
Company’s remuneration strategy 
and policy. Consistent with this 
responsibility, the Board has established 
a Remuneration Committee which 
comprises a majority of independent 
non-executive directors.

Shareholder Return (TSR);

and hence improved TSR; and

and employee turnover.

The Remuneration and Benefits policy aims to:

 „ Align employee remuneration to the principles and measurement of Total 

 „ Present progressive incentive structures to encourage outstanding performance, 

 „ Mitigate the business risks associated with poor performance, market movements 

The Remuneration Committee Charter and Remuneration and Benefits Policy can  
be viewed in the Corporate Governance section of the Company’s website  
www.hillgroveresources.com.au.

The role of the Remuneration Committee 
is set out in its Charter and in summary 
is to:

 „ Review and approve the Company’s 
remuneration strategy and policy;

 „ Consider and propose to the Board 

the remuneration of the CEO 
and consider and approve the 
remuneration of all designated senior 
executives;

 „ Review and approve Hillgrove 

Resources’ short term incentive 
(STI) and long term incentive (LTI) 
schemes, including amounts, terms 
and offer processes and procedures;

2.2   Use of remuneration consultants
During the year no remuneration consultancy contracts were entered into by 
the Company and no disclosure is required under section 300A (1) (h) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.

3.0  Non-executive Director Remuneration
Details
Elements

Aggregate Board and 
Committee Fees 

The total amount of fees paid to non-executive directors 
in the year ended 31 December 2018 is within the 
aggregate amount approved by shareholders at the AGM 
in 2009 of $450,000 a year.  The individual amounts paid 
to directors have not increased since January 2011 (1) (2).

Board/Committee fees  
per annum* 

Board Chairman Fee

$150,000 (1)

Audit Committee Chairman 

 $10,000 (2)

Board NED Base Fee

$75,000 (1)

 „ Determine and approve equity 

Post-employment Benefits

Details

awards in accordance with policy 
and shareholder approvals, including 
testing of vesting and termination 
provisions; and

 „ Review and make recommendations 
to the Board regarding remuneration 
of non-executive directors.

Further information on the Remuneration 
Committee’s role, responsibilities 
and membership is contained in the 
Corporate Governance Statement which 
is available on the Company’s website 
www.hillgroveresources.com.au.

2.1   Remuneration and Benefits  

Policy

The Company’s approach to remuneration 
is outlined in the Remuneration and 
Benefits Policy and is based on providing 
competitive rewards that motivate talented 
employees to deliver superior results.

Superannuation

Superannuation contributions are made at a rate of 
9.5% of base fee (but only up to the Government’s 
prescribed maximum contributions limit) which satisfies 
the Company’s statutory superannuation contributions.  
Contributions are included in the total fee.

Other Benefits

Details

Equity Instruments

Other fees/benefits

Non-Executive directors do not receive any performance 
related remuneration or performance rights.

No payments were made to non-executive directors 
during the 2018 financial year for extra services or 
special exertions.  Directors are entitled to be reimbursed 
for approved Company related expenditure e.g. flights 
and expenses to attend Board meetings.

(1)   Effective 1 December 2015, the Board agreed to a voluntary and temporary 20% fee 

reduction in the light of the economic conditions and low commodity price environment, at 
that time. From 1 March 2018 director’s fees were reinstated to the pre-December 2015  
levels. As a result, the Chairman’s fee was reinstated from $120,000 back to $150,000 and  
the NED fee was reinstated from $60,000 back to $75,000. Directors were not repaid any 
of their respective 20% fee reductions for the December 2015 to February 2018 period.

(2)  Effective 1 January 2017, the Board agreed to pay the chairman of the Audit & Risk 

Committee an annual fee of $10,000 in recognition of the significant time commitment 
which is required to fulfil this role.

* 

Fees include all committee memberships with no extra payments for committee 
memberships, except as noted at (2) above.

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited) (cont.)
4.0  Executive Remuneration
4.1  KMP Remuneration Tables – Audited

Fixed Remuneration

Short-term

Long-term

Year

Salary  
and Fees

Non-monetary 
benefits

Superannuation 
Benefits

Termination 
Benefits

Long  
Service  
Leave

Non-Executive Directors

Mr J E Gooding

Mr M W Loomes

Mr P Baker

Mr A Breuer

The Hon. D C Brown (1)

Total

Executive Directors

Mr S McClare

Total

Other key management personnel

Mr P G Kiley

Mr L A Wallace

Total

KMP Total

CY18 (2)

CY17 (3)

CY18

CY17 (3)

CY18

CY17 (3)

CY18

CY17 (3)

CY18

CY17 (3)

CY18

CY17

CY18 (4)

CY17 (4)

CY18

CY17

CY18 (4)

CY17 (4)

CY18 (4)

CY17 (4)

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

132,420

88,059

66,210

54,795

75,342

63,927

66,210

31,963

-

50,000

340,182

288,744

539,632

472,634

539,632

472,634

437,988

337,000

348,806

277,697

786,794

614,697

1,666,608

1,376,075

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,601

6,941

6,290

5,205

7,158

6,073

6,290

3,037

-

-

32,339

21,256

30,301

25,830

30,301

25,830

15,469

31,599

28,975

26,034

44,444

57,633

107,084

104,719

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

145,021

95,000

72,500

60,000

82,500

70,000

72,500

35,000

-

50,000

372,521

310,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23,157

593,090

23,713

522,177

23,157

593,090

23,713

522,177

-

-

453,457

368,599

14,869

392,650

15,032

318,763

14,869

846,107

15,032

687,362

38,026

1,811,718

38,745

1,519,539

(1)  The Honorable D C Brown retired from the Board in 2017. 

(2)  Mr Gooding’s CY18 fees are higher than his CY17 fees as they include a full year in the Chairman’s role.

(3)  The CY18 directors fees are higher than the CY17 fees because the 20% voluntary reduction was reinstated in March 2018.

(4)  On 19 May 2016 all Hillgrove management and staff, as part of a cost reduction initiative, agreed to defer 10% of their salary from  

19 May 2016 until 30 November 2017. Beginning from 1 December 2017, the total salary deferral for each employee was repaid over a  
14 month period. The 2018 salaries include 12 months of deferred salary repayments and the 2017 salaries include 1 month.

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited) (cont.)
4.0  Executive Remuneration (cont.)
4.1  KMP Remuneration Tables – Audited (cont.)

Variable Remuneration

Total

Short-term

Year

Bonus

Total

Equity  
Compensation

Value of  
Performance  
Rights

Non-Executive Directors

Mr J E Gooding

Mr M W Loomes

Mr P Baker

Mr A Breuer

The Hon. D C Brown

Total

Executive Directors

Mr S P McClare

Total

Other key management personnel

Mr P G Kiley

Mr L A Wallace

Total

KMP Total

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

CY18

CY17

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Fixed and 
Variable

145,021

95,000

72,500

60,000

82,500

70,000

72,500

35,000

-

50,000

372,521

310,000

131,400

227,676

359,076

952,166

-

126,566

126,566

648,743

131,400

227,676

359,076

952,166

-

126,566

126,566

648,743

87,600

160,859

248,459

701,916

-

100,667

100,667

469,266

81,303

130,832

212,135

604,785

-

86,413

86,413

405,176

168,903

291,691

460,594

1,306,701

-

187,080

187,080

874,442

300,303

519,367

819,670

2,631,388

-

313,646

313,646

1,833,185

Proportion of  
Total Remuneration

Performance 
Related

Equity Related

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

-

14%

0%

-

-

12%

0%

13%

0%

-

-

-

-

%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

-

-

25%

20%

-

-

23%

21%

22%

22%

-

-

-

-

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited) (cont.)
4.0  Executive Remuneration (cont.)
4.2  Executive KMP  

remuneration framework

Hillgrove Resources’ executive 
remuneration strategy is designed to 
attract, retain and motivate a highly 
qualified and experienced group of 
executives.  

4.3  Total fixed remuneration 
Total Fixed Remuneration (TFR) 
includes all remuneration and benefits 
paid to an Executive KMP calculated 
on a Total Employment Cost (TEC) 
basis and includes base salary and 
superannuation benefits paid in line with 
the prevailing statutory Superannuation 
Guarantee legislation.

Other than for award and anomaly 
changes, there has been no increases 
in TFR during the last five years and 
salaries have remained at 2013 levels. 
In May 2016, given the Company’s 
cashflow position was forecast to be 
very tight throughout the remainder 
of 2016 and continue into 2017, all 
Hillgrove employees agreed to defer 
10% of salaries from 19th May 2016 
until 30th November 2017. In December 
2017, the Company began repaying 
these deferred amounts, over a fourteen 
month period with the final payment 
made in January 2019. 

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4.4  Remuneration composition mix and timing of receipt
The Company endeavours to provide an appropriate and competitive mix of 
remuneration components balanced between fixed and ‘at risk’. The broad 
remuneration composition mix of the Company’s Executive KMP can be illustrated as 
follows: 

Remuneration mix (actual) CY 2018

Position

CEO/MD

Senior Executives (KMP)

TFR (Cash)

STI (Cash) (1)

LTI (Equity)

100%

100%

Up to 60% of TFR

Up to 60% of TFR

Up to 50% of TFR

Up to 50% of TFR

(1)  Note no STI’s were offered or paid in 2017. 

Note KMPs are classified as Executives for the purposes of remuneration disclosures 
under the Corporations Act.  

The three complementary components of Executive KMP remuneration are ‘earned’ 
over multiple time ranges. This is illustrated in the following chart.

YEARS 2 and 3

January 
2019

June 
2020

YEAR 1

June 
2018

TFR

January 
2018

TFR

STI

LTI

Performance measured  
(one year)

Performance measured  
(two years)

LTI  
performance  
period starts

STI  
performance  
period ends

STI  
performance  
period starts  
and new TFR  
effective

LTI  
performance  
period ends

4.5  Variable ‘at risk’ remuneration
As set out in Section 4.4, variable remuneration forms a portion of the CEO/MD  
and other Executive KMP remuneration. Apart from being market competitive, 
the purpose of variable remuneration is to direct executive’s behaviours towards 
maximising Hillgrove Resources’ value and return value to shareholders, by  
targeting short, medium and long term performance measures. The key aspects  
are summarised below.

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited) (cont.)
4.0  Executive Remuneration (cont.)
4.5  Variable ‘at risk’ remuneration (cont.)
4.5.1 Hedging and Margin Lending Prohibition
Under the Company’s Share Trading Policy and in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, equity granted under the 
Company’s equity incentive schemes must remain at risk until vested, or exercised. It is a specific condition of the policy that no 
schemes are entered into, by an individual or their associates, that specifically protects the unvested value of shares, options or 
performance rights allocated.

The Company, as required under the ASX Listing Rules, has a formal policy outlining how and when employees may deal in 
Hillgrove Resources securities.  

Hillgrove Resources Limited’s Share Trading Policy is available on the Company’s website www.hillgroveresources.com under 
Investor Centre, Corporate Governance. 

4.5.2 Long Term Incentives (LTI)
The LTI provides an annual opportunity for executives and key staff to receive an equity award with a two year vesting period and 
that is intended to align a significant portion of an executive’s overall remuneration to shareholder value over the longer term. 
All LTI awards remain at risk and subject to clawback (forfeiture or lapse) until vesting and must meet or exceed relative TSR 
performance hurdles over the vesting period, along with other performance criteria.

Long Term Incentives (LTI)

Purpose

Types of equity 
awarded

To retain key executives and align their remuneration with shareholder value.

LTI has been provided under the Company’s Executive Long Term Incentive Plan. See Section 5.1 for further 
details.

Under the LTI, executives and key staff are offered performance rights (to acquire ordinary shares of Hillgrove 
Resources Limited).

Time restrictions

Equity grants awarded to the CEO/MD and other KMPs are tested against the performance hurdle at the 
vesting date which is two years (1) after the grant date. If the performance hurdle is not met at the vesting 
date, performance rights lapse, subject to Board discretion. 

A service and performance requirement is imposed on all equity grants.

Performance hurdles 
and vesting schedule

Equity grants were made in 2018 and were subject to the Company’s Total Shareholder Return (TSR) ranked 
against the S&P/ASX Small Resources Index as follows:

Ranking of TSR Against S&P/ASX Small Resources Index (2 Years) (1)

Performance

% of equity to vest

Below the 50th percentile

At the 50th percentile

0%

50% vest

Between the 50th to 75th percentile

2% vesting on a straight line interpolation for each percentile 
ranking above the 50th percentile

At or above 75th percentile

100% vest

Performance rights vest as shares if the time restrictions and relevant performance hurdle are met. Special 
provisions, in accordance with company policies, may apply in the event of termination of employment or a 
change of control.

Exercise price of nil in the event performance hurdles are met.

There are no voting rights attached to performance rights.

The size of individual LTI grants for the CEO/MD and other KMPs is determined in accordance with the Board 
approved remuneration strategy mix. See Section 4.4.

The target LTI $ value for each executive is then converted into a number of performance rights based on a 
valuation methodology determined at the grant date, as follows:

Performance right allocation = LTI $ value determined / Hillgrove Resources share price at grant date. 

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Exercise Price

Voting rights

LTI Allocation 

(1)  The vesting period for the 2017 and 2018 LTI’s has been reduced to two years to reflect the current approved PEPR mine life.

 
 
Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited) (cont.)
4.0  Executive Remuneration (cont.)
4.5  Variable ‘at risk’ remuneration (cont.)
4.5.3 Short Term Incentives (STI)

STI Programme

Purpose

Performance 
Target Areas

Rewarding 
Performance

The STI arrangements are designed to reward executives for the 
achievement against annual performance targets set by the Board at the 
beginning of the performance period. The STI programme is reviewed 
annually by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board. 

All STI awards to the CEO/MD and 
other KMP are approved by the 
Remuneration Committee and the 
Board.  

The key performance objectives of the Company vary by level but are currently directed to achieving ambitious 
targets, complemented by the achievement of individual performance goals and Company performance.

Based on the performance target areas set out 
above, a number of targets are set for each area 
which generally includes a Threshold, Target and 
Stretch target.  An STI measure can only start to be 
accumulated provided the Threshold level is achieved. 

A “gate opener” principle applies whereby an STI 
will only start to be awarded to the CEO and KMPs if 
threshold targets are achieved.

All targets are set having regard to prior year 
performance, market conditions and Board approved 
budgets. Specific targets are not provided in detail due 
to commercial sensitivity.

Validation of performance against the measures set for 
the CEO/MD and KMPs involves a review calculation and 
recommendation by the CEO, reviewed and approved by 
the Remuneration Committee with final Board sign-off.

The Remuneration Committee determined that an STI for 2017 should be paid to reward staff, whose efforts  and tenacity 
were instrumental allowing the Company to continue through the very challenging cash constrained period leading up to the 
completion of the Giant Pit cutback in December 2017. 

4.5.4 Performance based remuneration granted and forfeited during the year
Due to the Company’s limited cash resources, the STI was capped at less than 50% of staff’s contracted rate. As payment of 
the STI was subject to the achievement of both production and cashflow targets, it was not paid to staff until October 2018. The 
following shows for each KMP how much of their STI cash bonus was awarded and how much was forfeited.

2018

Mr S McClare

Mr P G Kiley

Mr L A Wallace

Total Opportunity ($)

Awarded (%)

Forfeited (%)

300,000

200,000

165,000

44%

44%

49%

56%

56%

51%

4.6  Relationship between Performance and Executive KMP Remuneration
4.6.1 Hillgrove Resources Financial Performance (31 January 2014 to 31 December 2018)

Sales Revenue ($M)

Underlying EBITDA ($M)

Reported net profit / (loss) ($M)

Return on equity (ROE) % (3)

Basic earnings per share (EPS) (cents)

Diluted EPS (cents)

Share price as at 31 December (cents) (4)

11 Months to  
31 December

12 Months to 31 December

2014

166.8

52.3

3.8

1.6%

2.6

2.5

45

 2015

139.5

16.1

2016 

113.1

22.2

(130.1) (2)

(109.1) (5)

2017 
(restated)

113.3 (1)

16.2

(14.1)

2018

180.1

44.3

29.5

(69.1%) (2)

(144.3%) (5)

(88.3%)

101.7%

(77.0) (2)

(77.0) (2)

16

(57.8) (5)

(57.8) (5)

4

(4.8)

(4.8)

9

5.1

4.9

9

Total shareholder return (TSR) % (Annual)

(35.3%)

(64.4%)

(75.0%)

125.0%

0% (6)

(1)  Restatement for changes in accounting policies.

(2) 

Includes impairment charge of $112.9m.

(3)  Based on average total equity.

(4)  After 8 for 1 share consolidation effective on 17 September 2014.

(5) 

Includes impairment charge of $68.5m.

(6)  Share price as at 31 December was 9c in 2017 and 2018, which results 

in a 0% TSR. 

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited) (cont.)
4.0  Executive Remuneration (cont.)
4.6  Relationship between Performance and Executive KMP Remuneration (cont.)
4.6.2 Dividend History
No dividends have been declared or paid (interim or final) over the five years from 2014 to 2018.

5.0  Equity plan disclosures
5.1  Employee Share Schemes (ESS) operated by the Group

Plan Details

Type of Instruments

Details

Purpose

Employee share plan and share 
issues

General Employee Share Plan 
(GESP)

Hillgrove Resources Option and 
Performance Rights Plan 

Option and Performance 
Rights Plan (OPRP) 

Refer 4.5.2

To incentivise and align part of employee 
remuneration to shareholder value

To provide equity incentive subject to 
meeting predetermined service and 
performance conditions.

5.2  Analysis of share-based payments granted as remuneration to KMP
Details of the vesting profile of the performance rights granted as remuneration to each Key Management Personnel, and the 
movements during the period are set out below:

Balance held  
at 31/12/17

Granted 

Number  
vested 

%  
vested 

Number  
forfeited 

%  
lapsed 

Balance held  
at 31/12/18 (1)

Key Executives

Mr S P McClare

TOTAL

Mr P Kiley

TOTAL

Mr L A Wallace

Grant 
Date

Jun 18

Jun 17

Jul 16

Jun 18

Jun 17

-

3,500,000

3,800,000

2,500,000

-

-

-

-

0%

0%

2,500,000

100%

6,300,000

3,500,000

2,500,000

-

2,300,000

2,600,000

Jul 16

1,500,000

-

-

-

-

0%

0%

1,500,000

100%

4,100,000

2,300,000

1,500,000

Jun 18

Jun 17

Jul 16

-

1,900,000

2,100,000

1,200,000

-

-

-

-

0%

0%

1,200,000

100%

TOTAL

3,300,000

1,900,000

1,200,000

(1)  None of these rights are exercisable and have not vested.

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 

-

-

-

3,500,000

3,800,000

-

7,300,000

2,300,000

2,600,000

-

4,900,000

1,900,000

2,100,000

-

4,000,000

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited) (cont.)
5.3  Exercise of Performance Rights granted as remuneration
During the financial year, the following shares were issued on the exercise of performance rights previously granted as part of 
remuneration:

Key Executives

Number of shares

Amount paid  
$/share

Total Amount paid 

Intrinsic value of benefit based on 
year end value of HGO shares (1) (2)

Executive Directors

Mr S P McClare

Mr P Kiley

Mr L A Wallace

TOTAL

2,500,000

1,500,000

1,200,000

5,200,000

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$212,500

$127,500

$102,000

$442,000

1.  The value of performance rights exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares of the company on the ASX as at close 
of trading on the date the performance rights were exercised after deducting the price paid or payable to exercise the performance rights.

2. 

Intrinsic value at year end is the difference between the exercise price ($0.00) and the share price ($0.085) on 31 December 2018.

During the financial year 5,200,000 performance rights held by executive KMP members were exercised.  There are no amounts 
unpaid on the shares issued.

5.4  Value of performance rights granted to Executive KMP, and on foot as at 31 December 2018

Vesting Date

Face Value 
per right (1)

Fair 
Value (2)

Intrinsic  
Value (3)

Key Executives

Mr S P McClare

TOTAL

Mr P Kiley

TOTAL

Mr L A Wallace

TOTAL

Grant Date

Jun 18

Jun 17

Jun 18

Jun 17

Jun 18

Jun 17

Number 
Granted

3,500,000

3,800,000

7,300,000

2,300,000

2,600,000

4,900,000

1,900,000

2,100,000

4,000,000

Jun 20

Jun 19

Jun 20

Jun 19

Jun 20

Jun 19

$0.085

$0.085

$0.085

$0.085

$0.085

$0.085

Total Fair 
Value

$302,750

$244,720

(4) $0.0865

$297,500

(5) $0.0644

 $323,000

$620,500

$547,470

(6) $0.0904

(7) $0.0654

$195,500

$221,000

$207,920

$170,040

$416,500

$377,960

(6) $0.0904

(7) $0.0654

$161,500

$178,500

$171,760

$137,340

$340,000

$309,100

(1)  The Face Value is the closing share price on 31 December 2018.
(2)  The Fair Value at grant date has been based on a valuation in 

accordance with accounting standard AASB 2 “Share Based Payments”.  
The fair values are used for accounting purposes only.
Intrinsic value at year end is the difference between the Face Value and 
the exercise price ($0.00)

(3) 

(4)  Valued at 24 May 2018 when approved by shareholders 

at the AGM.

(5)  Valued at 25 May 2017 when approved by shareholders 

at the AGM.

(6)  Valued at Grant Date on 1 June 2018. 
(7)  Valued at Grant Date on 1 June 2017.

5.5  Movement in equity held
The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares of Hillgrove Resources Limited held, directly, 
indirectly or beneficially, by each specified Director and executive KMP, including their personally-related entities:

Held as at 31/12/17

Exercise of Rights (1)

Net Other Changes

Held as at 31/12/18

Directors

Mr J E Gooding

Mr M W Loomes

Mr P Baker

Mr A Breuer

Mr S P McClare

Other KMP

Mr P Kiley 

Mr L A Wallace

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

Shares

94,444

10,127,346

667,626

20,166,800

6,879,706

3,557,666

9,619,197

-

-

-

-

2,500,000

1,500,000

1,200,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

94,444

10,127,346

667,626

20,166,800

9,379,706

5,057,666

10,819,197

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34

(1)  Rights were exercised on or before their expiry date of 31 July 2018.

 
 
 
Directors’ Report (cont.)

Remuneration Report (audited) (cont.)
6.0  Service Contracts and Employment Agreements
The Company does not enter into service contracts for KMP Executives.  The following sets out details of the employment 
contracts for Executive KMPs as at 31 December 2018.  

Employee

Position

Mr S P McClare

Mr P G Kiley

Mr L A Wallace

Chief Executive Officer and 
Managing Director

Chief Financial Officer and 
Company Secretary

General Manager, Kanmantoo 
Copper Mine

Commencement

25 May 2015

$500,000 p.a. (2)  
reviewed periodically

Up to 60% of fixed 
remuneration

Up to 60% of fixed 
remuneration

Indefinite

6 months

Fixed Remuneration (1)

Short-term Incentive

Long-term Incentive

Contract Length 

Notice periods for resignation 
or termination

Redundancy Benefit

Death or Total and Permanent 
Disability Benefit

12 June 2015

$400,000 p.a. (3)  
reviewed periodically

Up to 50% of fixed 
remuneration

Up to 50% of fixed 
remuneration

Indefinite

3 months

1 August 2015

$330,000 p.a. (4)  
reviewed periodically

Up to 50% of fixed 
remuneration

Up to 50% of fixed 
remuneration

Indefinite

3 months

National Employment Standards 
and Group Redundancy Policy

National Employment Standards 
and Group Redundancy Policy

National Employment Standards 
and Group Redundancy Policy

No specific benefit

No specific benefit

No specific benefit

Change of Control

No effect

No effect

No effect

Termination for serious 
misconduct

No notice required, 
remuneration to the day less 
advance payments and return 
of Company property.

No notice required, 
remuneration to the day less 
advance payments and return 
of Company property.

No notice required, 
remuneration to the day less 
advance payments and return 
of Company property.

No payment STI/LTI

No payment STI/LTI

No payment STI/LTI

Statutory entitlements

All leave and benefits due per 
National Employment Standards

All leave and benefits due per 
National Employment Standards

All leave and benefits due per 
National Employment Standards

Post-Employment restraints

For 6 months:
Must not interfere in Company 
business, recruit employees, 
or make adverse comments or 
actions by either party

No adverse comments or 
actions by either party

No adverse comments or 
actions by either party

(1)  On 19 May 2016 all Hillgrove employees, as part of a cost reduction initiative, agreed to defer 10% of their salary from 19 May 2016 until 
30 November 2017. From 1 December 2017, the total salary deferral for each employee was repaid over a 14 month period up until 
January 2019.

(2)  Mr McClare’s annual fixed remuneration excludes $64,632 which was paid in 2018 and which was attributable to the 2016 and 2017 

salary deferral amounts, and also excludes a further $5,386 which was paid in January 2019.

(3)  Mr Kiley’s annual fixed remuneration excludes $52,571 which was paid in 2018 and which was attributable to the 2016 and 2017 salary 

deferral amounts, and also excludes a further $4,381 which was paid in January 2019.

(4)  Mr Wallace’s annual fixed remuneration excludes $43,806 which was paid in 2018 and which was attributable to the 2016 and 2017 salary 

deferral amounts, and also excludes a further $3,651 which was paid in January 2019. 

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Directors’ Report (cont.)

Corporate Governance Statement
The Company’s Board is committed to achieving the highest standards of corporate governance.

The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement for the year ended 31 December 2018 may be accessed from the Company’s 
website at www.hillgroveresources.com.au/article/Corporate_Governance/Corporate_Governance.

Rounding of Amounts
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
dated 24 March 2016, and in accordance with that Corporations Instrument amounts in the directors‘ report and the financial 
statements are rounded off to the nearest hundred thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Auditors Independence Declaration
A copy of the auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on  
page 37.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors:

Dated at Adelaide this 28th day of February 2019

Mr John Gooding 
Chairman 

Mr Steve McClare 
Managing Director

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36

 
 
 
 
 
 
Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 
As lead auditor for the audit of Hillgrove Resources Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Hillgrove Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Andrew Forman 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Adelaide
28 February 2019

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
Level 11, 70 Franklin Street, ADELAIDE  SA  5000, GPO Box 418, ADELAIDE  SA 5001 
T: +61 8 8218 7000, F: +61 8 8218 7999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

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37

 
 
  
 
  
  
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss  
and Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Revenue from contracts with customers

Other income

Expenses 

Interest and finance charges 

Impairment charges

Fair value movement in convertible notes

Profit / (Loss) before income tax

Income tax (expense) / benefit 

Profit / (Loss) for the year attributable to owners

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Recycle of cash flow hedge reserve

Income tax relating to components of other  
comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income for the period (net of income tax)

Note

4

5

6(a)

6(b)

6(c)

7

24

24

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

Restated*  $’000

180,080

225

(152,665)

(1,646)

(214)

-

25,780

3,685

29,465

-

-

-

113,315

212

(109,151)

(4,561)

(153)

(5,569)

(5,907)

(8,167)

(14,074)

(10,946)

3,284

(7,662)

Total comprehensive income for the period

29,465

(21,736)

Total comprehensive income for the period is attributed to:

Equity holders of Hillgrove Resources Limited

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity 
holders of the Company: 

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

8

8

* See note 36 for details about restatements for changes in accounting policies. 

29,465

-

29,465

Cents

5.1

4.9

(21,736)

-

(21,736)

Cents

(4.8)

(4.8)

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income is to be read in conjunction with  
the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 42 to 65. 

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38

 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2018

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

Note

$’000

Restated*  $’000

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Inventories

Project costs

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Provisions

Borrowings

Employee benefits payable

Deferred income

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Provisions

Borrowings

Employee benefits payable

Deferred income

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

9

10

11

12

13

11

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

19

23

24

25

2,451

5,421

25,616

33,488

44,008

2,034

8,000

1,515

3,685

59,242

92,730

26,647

3,277

836

3,448

1,383 

35,591

12,402

145

331

58

12,936

48,527

44,203

471

5,216

12,734

18,421

77,691

889

-

-

-

78,580

97,001

48,317

2,896

8,151

6,716

1,155

67,235

13,826

1,388

609

190

16,013

83,248

13,753

234,327

34,986

(225,110)

44,203

234,334

3,128

(223,709) 

13,753

* See note 36 for details about restatements for changes in accounting policies. 

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is to be read in conjunction with  
the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 42 to 65. 

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39

 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2018

Contributed 
equity

Note

$’000

Reserves

$’000

Accumulated 
losses

$’000

Total equity

$’000

Balance 31 December 2016

217,538

10,280

(209,635)

18,183

Profit/(Loss) for the period

Other comprehensive income

Transactions with owners:

Shares issued to creditors

Contributions to equity

Share based compensation

Balance 31 December 2017

23

23

34

Profit/(Loss) for the period

24, 25

Transactions with owners:

Contributions of equity

Share based compensation

Balance 31 December 2018

23

34

-

-

658

16,138

-

234,334

-

(7)

-

-

(14,074)

(7,662)

-

-

510

3,128

-

-

-

-

(223,709)

(14,074)

(7,662) 

658

16,138

510

13,753

30,866

(1,401)

29,465

-

992

-

-

(7)

992

234,327

34,986

(225,110)

44,203

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with  
the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 42 to 65. 

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40

 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2018

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

Note

$’000

$’000

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash receipts in the course of operations

Cash payments in the course of operations

Net cash generated by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure

Payments for property, plant and equipment

Proceeds on disposal of plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares

Proceeds from borrowings

Transaction costs of borrowings / convertible notes

Repayment of borrowings

Repayment of finance leases

Interest received 

Interest paid

29

23

Net cash from/(used) in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of financial period

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period

9

179,601

(161,651) 

17,950

101,547

(100,836)

711

(1,446)

(5,422)

9

(6,859)

-

4,000

(135)

(12,000)

(326)

-

(650)

(9,111)

1,980

471

2,451

(107)

(6,788)

1

(6,894)

5,635

300

(276)

(300)

(288)

5

(364)

4,712

(1,471)

1,942

471

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in conjunction with  
the notes to the financial statements set out on pages 42 to 65.

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41

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

 „ To minimise short term downside copper price risk on the 
expected copper output, the Group has fixed pricing for 
10,900 tonnes at an average of $8,873 per tonne as at 31 
December 2018.

 „ Mining activity is expected to wind down and be completed 
in mid-2019 however, copper concentrate production is 
expected to continue until mid-2020.

 „ Short term mining risk is mitigated by the existence of large 
ore stockpiles at year end, which could keep the plant 
processing at full capacity for approximately 10 months. 

(ii)   Compliance with International Financial  

Reporting Standards

Compliance with Australian Accounting Standards ensures 
that the consolidated financial statements and notes of 
Hillgrove Resources Limited comply with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).

(iii)   Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the 
historical cost convention, as modified when necessary by the 
revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities to fair value 
through other comprehensive income or through profit or loss.

(iv) Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the use 
of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of 
applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving 
a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where 
assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial 
statements are disclosed in Note 2.

1.  Statement of Significant  
Accounting Policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation 
of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. 
Where an accounting policy is specific to one note, the policy 
is described in the note to which it relates. The financial 
statements are for the consolidated entity consisting of 
Hillgrove Resources Limited and its subsidiaries.

(a)   Basis of preparation
This general purpose financial report has been prepared 
in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, 
Interpretations and other authoritative pronouncements of the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations 
Act 2001. The financial statements comprise the consolidated 
financial statements of the Group. For the purposes of 
preparing the consolidated financial statements, Hillgrove 
Resources Limited is a for-profit entity.

(i)  Working capital
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on 
a going concern basis, which assumes the Group will be able 
to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal 
course of business.  At 31 December 2018, the Group’s 
current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $2.1 million. 
This deficit has significantly improved from a deficit of $48.8 
million in the prior year – largely as a result of the generation of 
free cashflow to reduce trade payables and borrowings, as well 
as the build up of ore inventories on stockpile for processing in 
the next 12 months.

The Directors believe they have reasonable grounds to expect 
that the Group will have sufficient funds to settle its liabilities 
and meet its debts as and when they fall due throughout 2019 
and beyond. The Directors have considered the funding and 
operational status of the business, including:

 „ Following the completion of the Giant Pit cutback, the 

operating performance of the Kanmantoo mine improved 
significantly from December 2017, with increases in 
ore extraction and copper output (2018 was the highest 
annual production since operations began). 

 „ The Group has generated positive cashflows from 

operations, after reducing creditors by $21.7million 
and borrowings by $8.6 million in the 12 months to 
31 December 2018.

 „ The most recent rolling twelve-month cash flow forecast 
shows continued positive cash flows from operations 
which will enable the Group to meet its obligations, build 
cash reserves and manage working capital without any 
requirement for new external finance. 

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42

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

1.  Statement of Significant  
Accounting Policies (cont.)

Subsidiaries

(b)  Basis of consolidation
(i) 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets 
and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Hillgrove Resources 
Limited (the “parent entity’’) as at 31 December 2018 and the 
results of all subsidiaries for the period then ended. Hillgrove 
Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred 
to in this financial report as the Group. Subsidiaries are all 
entities controlled by the Group.  Control is achieved when the 
Group has power over the investee, is exposed, or has rights, 
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and 
has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the 
acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group.  Cost is measured as 
the fair value of the assets given, shares issued or liabilities 
incurred or assumed at the date of exchange.  Transaction 
costs are expensed as incurred, except if related to the issue 
of debt or equity securities.  

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains 
control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses 
control of the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component 
of other comprehensive income are attributed to owners 
of Hillgrove Resources Limited and to the non-controlling 
interests where applicable.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains 
on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by 
the Group.

(ii)  Parent Entity
The financial information for the parent entity, Hillgrove 
Resources Limited, disclosed in Note 35 has been prepared 
on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements, 
except as set out below.

Investments in subsidiaries and associates are accounted 
for at cost in the financial statements of Hillgrove Resources 
Limited. Dividends received from associates are recognised in 
the parent entity’s profit or loss, rather than being deducted 
from the carrying amount of these investments.

(c)  Foreign currency translation
Functional and presentation currency
(i) 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the 
functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is Hillgrove Resources 
Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

Transactions and balances

(ii) 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional 
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of 
the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting 
from the settlement of such transactions and from the 
translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
the profit or loss, except when deferred in equity as qualifying 
cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges.

For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial 
statements, the assets and liabilities of Hillgrove Resources 
Limited’s foreign operations are translated into Australian 
dollars using exchange rates prevailing at the end of the 
reporting period. Income and expense items are translated at 
the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange 
rates fluctuated significantly during that period, in which case 
the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions are used.  
Exchange rate differences arising, if any, are recognised in 
other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity 
(attributed to non-controlling interests as appropriate). 

Impairment of assets

(d) 
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is 
assessed for impairment whenever there is an indicator that 
the asset may be impaired.  Determining whether property, 
plant and equipment is impaired requires an estimation of 
the recoverable value of the Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”) 
to which property, plant and equipment has been allocated. 
Impairment is recognised when the carrying amount exceeds 
the recoverable amount.

In its impairment assessment, the Company determined 
the recoverable amount based on a Value in Use (“VIU”) 
calculation. The VIU assessment was undertaken using a 
discounted cash flow approach. Cash flow projections are 
based on the CGU’s life of mine plan. In assessing the VIU,  
the estimated future post-tax cash flows are discounted to 
their present value using a post-tax discount rate that reflects 
the current market assessment of the time value of money and 
business risk. Assets that have suffered an impairment charge 
are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each 
reporting date.

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

1.  Statement of Significant  
Accounting Policies (cont.)
Impairment of assets (cont.)

(d) 
The specific methods and assumptions used to estimate the 
discounted future cash flows of the Group’s CGU are outlined 
in more detail in Note 2 “Critical accounting estimates and 
judgements”.

(e)  Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the 
amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is 
recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as 
part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of 
GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable 
from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with 
other receivables or payables in the statement of financial 
position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST 
components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 
activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the taxation 
authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

(f)  Rounding of amounts
The Company is a company of the kind referred to in ASIC 
Corporations (Rounding in Financials/Directors’ Reports 
Instrument 2016/191, dated 24 March 2016, and in 
accordance with that Corporations Instrument, amounts in the 
directors’ report and the financial statements are rounded off 
to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

2.  Critical Accounting  

Estimates and Judgements
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning 
the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by 
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. Estimates 
and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on 
historical experience and other factors, including expectations 
of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances. The estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities are discussed below:

(a)  Recoverability of non-current assets
The Group has a single Cash Generating Unit (CGU) being the 
Kanmantoo copper mine. The estimates of discounted future 
cash flows for the Kanmantoo CGU are based on significant 
assumptions including;  

 „ Estimates of the quantities of ore reserves and the timing 

of access to those reserves;

 „ Future production levels based on plant throughput and 

recoveries;

 „ Future copper, gold and silver prices based on broker 

consensus pricing;

 „ Future exchange rates for the Australian dollar to US dollar 

based on forward curve data;

 „ Future operating costs of production including capital 

expenditure and rehabilitation; and

 „ The discount rate most appropriate to the CGU.

Annual assessments of the discounted future cash flows for 
the Kanmantoo CGU have resulted in no adjustments to the 
carrying values.

The ultimate recoupment of costs capitalised and carried 
forward for exploration and evaluation activities is dependent 
on successful development and commercial exploitation, or 
sale of the respective areas.

(b)  Pre-strip mine development and  

deferred mining costs

The Group capitalises pre-strip mining costs associated with 
the development of pit structures prior to normal production. 
The amount deferred is calculated according to the waste 
removal ratio when that ratio is significantly higher than the 
normal waste removal ratio expected to be experienced during 
ore production, as indicated by the mine plan. Capitalised 
pre-strip mining costs are classified under Mine Development 
within Property Plant and Equipment in the balance sheet 
and are being amortised to the Income Statement over the 
remaining life of the Kanmantoo mine.

Deferred mining costs represent the mining costs which are 
normalised for the impact of waste removal ratios and copper 
grades over the productive life of specific pits. Costs are 
usually deferred in the upper benches of the pit when the 
waste removal ratio is generally higher and the copper grade 
is generally lower than the average of all the ore-producing 
benches in the pit. The deferred costs are returned to the cost 
of production as the relevant pit reaches its floor depth.

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44

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

2.  Critical Accounting Estimates 

4.  Revenue from Contracts  

and Judgements (cont.)

with Customers

(c)  Ore reserve estimates
The Group’s disclosed reserves are its best estimate of 
product that can be economically and legally extracted from 
the relevant mining properties. Estimates are developed after 
taking into account a range of factors including quantities, ore 
grades, production techniques and recovery rates, exchange 
rates, forecast commodity prices and production costs.

The Group’s estimates are supported by geological studies and 
drilling samples to determine the quantity and grade of each 
ore body. Significant judgement is required to generate an 
estimate based on the geological data available.

Changes in reported reserves can impact the carrying value 
of property, plant and equipment including deferred mining 
expenditure, provision for mine rehabilitation, recognition 
of deferred tax assets and the amount of depreciation and 
amortisation charged to the profit or loss.

(d)  Restoration, rehabilitation and  
environmental obligations

Expenditures related to ongoing restoration, rehabilitation and 
environmental obligation activities are accrued and expensed 
as incurred and included in the relevant cost of mining 
activities. These expenditures are estimated either on the basis 
of detailed cost estimates or are in accordance with statutory 
provision requirements. 

Provision is made for the costs of decommissioning and site  
rehabilitation costs when the related environmental disturbance  
takes place. Provisions are recognised at the net present value 
of future expected costs as outlined in Notes 16 and 20. 

The provision represents management’s best estimate of 
the costs that will be incurred, but significant judgement is 
required as many of these costs will not crystallise until the 
end of the life of the mine.

3.  Financial Reporting by Segment
Through its ownership of the Kanmantoo copper mine, the 
Group has one operating segment being in the resources 
industry, in Australia. The Group also has exploration tenement 
interests overseas, but these tenements are fully written down, 
under minimal care and maintenance and therefore are 
considered to be immaterial, not requiring separate segment 
disclosure.

Revenue from contracts 
with customers

Total revenue

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

180,080

180,080

113,315

113,315

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration 
received or receivable. 

The Group sells copper concentrate (with gold and silver 
by-products) under an offtake contract with FreepointMetal 
& Concentrates LLC. The Group trades using CIF terms (ie. 
seller’s cost, insurance and freight) for vessel chartering and 
recognises revenue in accordance with the AASB 15 policy in 
note 36. 

The price can be declared as either one of: one month before 
the month of shipment or synthetically spread adjusted to five 
months after the month of arrival at the discharge port.

Revenue for 2017 also includes the net value realised from the 
early close out in 2016 of commodity forward sale contracts 
designated as cash flow hedges. All of the value realised 
from this close out had been recycled to the profit and loss 
statement by 31 December 2017.

The group has recognised the following assets and liabilities 
related to contracts with customers.

Deferred income 
(contract liability)

Trade and other 
receivables (contract 
asset)

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017*

$’000

(1,166)

$’000

(849)

1,166

849

* 

See note 36 for details about restatements for changes in 
accounting policies.

The balance of the contract liability of $849,000 at the 
beginning of the period has been recognised as revenue in 
2018.

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

5.  Other Income

(b) 

Interest and finance charges 

Interest

Grant income  (a) 

Total other income

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

4

221

225

$’000

11

201

212

(a)  Grant income received to assist with construction of a 
water pipeline was deferred to the balance sheet and 
is recognised in the profit or loss on the same basis as 
amortisation of the underlying asset.

6.  Expenses
Profit or loss before income tax includes the following expenses:

(a)  Expenses per Profit or Loss 

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

Costs of production

Depreciation and 
amortisation

Inventory movement

Cost of goods sold

Government royalties

Corporate and other 
costs

Loss on sale of fixed 
assets

Foreign exchange  
loss / (gain)

Total Expenses per 
Profit or Loss

Note

(i)

$’000

143,322

16,713

(20,661)

139,374

8,552

$’000

95,928

11,814

(7,794)

99,948

4,596

(ii)

4,880

4,352 

4

(145)

18

237

152,665

109,151

(i) 

Costs of production represent costs for mining, 
processing, transport of concentrate to port, and site 
overheads.

(ii)  Corporate and other costs reflect the costs incurred 
in running the corporate head office, together with 
Indonesian care and maintenance costs.

Discount on unwind of 
rehabilitation provision

Borrowing costs, bank fees 
and charges

Interest on borrowings

Interest payable on 
financial liabilities

Convertible Note interest

Convertible Note costs

Shares in lieu of interest to 
mining contractor

Loss on embedded 
derivative

Total Interest and  
finance charges

(c) 

Impairment charges 

Exploration assets

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

350

200

286

809

1

-

-

-

1,189

16

292

561

295

645

658

905

1,646

4,561

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

214

214

$’000

153

153

In accordance with the Group’s accounting policies, regular 
impairment testing is carried out to ensure assets are not 
carried at more than their recoverable amount.  The value in 
use methodology is used to estimate the recoverable amount, 
rather than the fair value less cost of disposal method. This is 
because the value in use methodology more closely portrays 
Kanmantoo’s current life of mine plan which envisages 
completion of mining and closure in the near-term and does 
not assume any future expansion of the mineral resource. 
As the recoverable amount can vary with market conditions 
particularly the future estimated price of copper, impairment 
testing is done at a point in time to reflect those market 
conditions. No impairment charges were taken against the 
Group’s Kanmantoo assets in the current year.

An impairment is not a write off but a provision which can be 
reversed in the event of improvements in market outlook or 
operational performance including mine life extensions. As 
was the case at 31 December 2017, by applying methodology 
consistent with that used in previous years, the calculated 
recoverable amount as at 31 December 2018 exceeds the 
carrying value. However, past impairment charges have 
not been written back until such time as the Group has 
demonstrated a sustained period of positive cashflows. 

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

6.  Expenses (cont.)
In addition to this, a significant portion of the previously 
booked impairment charge was recorded against mining 
related assets, which are projected to be fully depreciated 
within the next four months. Due to these factors, prior 
impairments were not reversed.

Expenditure on exploration areas of interest where the 
prospect of recoupment of costs capitalised through 
successful development and commercial exploitation is no 
longer considered likely, is charged to the profit or loss as an 
impairment charge.

(d)  Other required disclosures 

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

Employee benefits (excluding 
share-based payments) 

Share based payments  
(see note 34)

27,349

25,113

992

510

(e)  Assurance services
The following fees were paid or payable for services provided 
by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices and 
non-related audit firms:

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$

$

(i)  Audit Services

Fees paid to 
PricewaterhouseCoopers:

Audit and review of  
financial reports and other audit 
work under the Corporations Act 
2001

Fees paid to Deloitte Touche 
Tohmatsu:

Audit and review of financial 
reports and other audit work 
under the Corporations Act 2001

Fees paid to other firms:

Audit and review of Singapore 
financial reports (Crowe Horwath)

(ii)  Taxation Services

Services by Deloitte Touche 
Tohmatsu:

Tax compliance services, 
including review of income tax 
returns 

Services by 
PricewaterhouseCoopers:

Tax compliance services, 
including review of income tax 
returns

Services by other firms:

Singapore tax compliance 
services, including income tax 
returns (Crowe Horwath)

Research and development 
concession claims (Shinewing)

257,459 

203,060

-

63,490

15,470

14,624

272,929

281,174

9,000

12,477

35,677 

-

8,330

8,348

-

53,007

10,335

31,160

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

7. 

Income Tax Expense

(a) Income tax expense

Income tax expense 
comprises:

- Current tax expense

- Deferred tax expense  
   / (benefit)

Income tax expense / (benefit) 

(b)  Numerical reconciliation  
      of income tax expense to 
      prima facie tax payable

Profit / (loss) from continuing 
operations before income tax 
expense / (benefit)

Tax at the Australian tax rate 
of 30%

Tax effect of amounts 
which are not deductible in 
calculating taxable income:

- Share based payments 

- Non-deductible expenses

- Losses from non-resident 

foreign operations

- Prior year tax losses utilised 
and temporary differences

- Tax temporary differences 

recognised

- Tax temporary differences 

not recognised 

- Fair value movement in 

convertible notes

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

-

3,284

(3,685)

(3,685)

4,883

8,167

25,780

(5,907)

7,734

(1,772)

297

212

267

(8,510)

(3,685)

-

-

153

45

261

-

-

7,809

1,671

8,167

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Income tax expense / (benefit)

(3,685)

(c) Amounts recognised 
     directly in equity

Deferred tax – (credited) / 
debited directly in equity

-

(3,284)

(d) 

Tax consolidation legislation

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax 
payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted 
by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable 
to temporary differences between the tax bases of assets 
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial 
statements, and to unused tax losses.  

The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end 
of the reporting period. Current and deferred tax balances 
attributable to amounts recognised directly in equity are also 
recognised directly in equity.  

Hillgrove Resources Limited and its wholly-owned Australian 
controlled entities have implemented the tax consolidation 
legislation. The head entity, Hillgrove Resources Limited, and 
the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group account 
for their own current and deferred tax amounts. These tax 
amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated 
group continues to be a stand-alone taxpayer in its own right. 
The entities in the tax-consolidated group entered into a tax 
sharing agreement and a tax funding agreement. On adoption 
of the legislation, the entities in the tax consolidated group 
entered into a tax sharing agreement which, in the opinion 
of the Directors, limits the joint and several liability of the 
wholly owned entities in the case of a default by the head 
entity. The entities have also entered a tax funding agreement 
under which the wholly-owned entities fully compensate the 
head entity for any current tax payable assumed and are 
compensated by the head entity for any current tax receivable 
and deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses or 
unused tax credits that are transferred to it under the tax 
consolidation legislation. Refer to Note 14.

8.  Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit 
attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any 
costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary 
shares issued during the year.

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into account 
the after income tax effect of interest and other financing 
costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the 
weighted average number of shares assumed to have been 
issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential 
ordinary shares.

Classification of securities as ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares have been classified as ordinary shares and 
included in basic earnings per share.

Classification of securities as potential shares
Outstanding performance rights have been classified as 
potential ordinary shares and included in diluted earnings per 
share.

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

8.  Earnings Per Share (cont.)

10.  Trade and Other Receivables

(a) Basic earnings 

Profit from continuing 
operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the 
Company

 (b) Diluted earnings

Profit from continuing 
operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the 
Company. 

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

29,465

(14,074)

29,465

(14,074)

Number

Number

Weighted average number of  
shares used as the denominator

Number for basic earnings per share

Ordinary shares

573,567,811

294,649,666

Number for diluted earnings per share

Diluted ordinary shares

601,376,365

294,649,666

Cents

Cents

5.1

(4.8)

(a) Basic earnings per share

(Loss)/profit from continuing 
operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the 
Company

(b) Diluted earnings per share

(Loss)/profit from continuing 
operations attributable to the 
ordinary equity holders of the 
Company

Trade receivables

Prepayments 

Other receivables

GST receivable

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

1,890

2,267

414

850

5,421

$’000

1,384

2,030

776

1,026

5,216

Trade receivables are for concentrate sales and the Group has 
a single customer under the terms of an offtake agreement. 
Sales are denominated in US dollars. Revenue is recognised 
in accordance with the policy described in Note 36 using spot 
exchange rates on the date of the sale, with trade receivables 
subsequently being translated at the exchange rate applicable 
on the date when settled.  Unsettled balances at period end are 
revalued using the appropriate end of period exchange rate.

First progress payment is received three business days after 
concentrate is delivered to port in minimum tonnage lots. First 
provisional payment covering 95% of the value is received 
three business days after ship loading. Second provisional 
payment for the remaining 5% is received 45 days after ship 
loading. Refer to note 36 (AASB 15 revenue from contracts with 
customers) for additional information.

The group holds the trade receivables with the objective to 
collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them 
subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method. Details about the group’s impairment policies and the 
calculation of the loss allowance are provided in note 26(d).

4.9

(4.8)

Prepayments include contract assets of $1,166,000  
(CY17: $849,000)

9.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

11.  Inventories

Cash at bank and on hand

Restricted cash 

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

2,058

393

2,451

$’000

188

283

471

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits 
held at call with financial institutions, other short-term and 
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known 
amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk 
of changes in value.

Restricted cash cannot be accessed without consent and 
comprises deposits to cash back environmental bonds, office 
rental security deposits, foreign exchange pre settlement risk 
and unclaimed dividends. 

Current Assets

Concentrates

ROM stockpile

Stores and consumables

Non-Current Assets

ROM stockpile

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

1,803

20,756

3,057

25,616

8,000

8,000

2,662

7,020

3,052

12,734

-

-

Inventory is recognised at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. The estimation of the split between current and non-current 
assets for ROM stockpiles involves judgement of the timing for 
when this material is expected to be processed.

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

11.  Inventories (cont.)
The cost of inventory is determined using the allocation of costs 
between production and development activities. Costs and 
activities are monitored at each stage of the production process 
and allocated to physical units.  

Net realisable value is based on the estimated amount expected 
to be received when the inventory is completely processed and 
sold. The estimation of net realisable value of inventories involves 
judgements about the quantity of metal that can be recovered, 
future commodity prices, production costs and selling costs. 

12.  Property, Plant and Equipment

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

5,524

(379)

5,145

5,524

(379)

5,145

73,264

73,068

(58,112)

(56,314)

15,152

16,754

1,281

(761)

520

1,253

(711)

542

161,054

158,770

Land and building

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Plant and equipment

At cost

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Motor vehicles

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Mine development

At cost

Accumulated depreciation and 
impairment

Deferred mining costs

At cost

Total property, plant and 
equipment

The carrying amount of any component accounted for as 
a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other 
repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during 
the reporting period in which they are incurred.

The units of production basis is used when depreciating 
mine specific assets which results in a depreciation charge 
proportional to the depletion of the forecast remaining life of 
mine production. Changes in factors such as estimates of 
proven and probable reserves that affect the unit of production 
calculations are applied on a prospective basis. The straight 
line method of depreciation to allocate cost, net of residual 
values, is used for all remaining assets over estimated 
useful lives between 3-10 years from inception, the duration 
reflects the specific nature of the assets. Freehold land is not 
depreciated. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are 
reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Mine development includes the Kanmantoo mine rehabilitation 
asset (see Note 2(d)).

Deferred mining costs represent the mining costs which are 
normalised for the impact of strip ratios and copper grades 
over the life of specific pits.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its 
recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 1(d)). 

Reconciliations of the carrying amounts for each class of asset 
are set out below:

Land and buildings

Carrying amount at beginning  
of period

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

5,145

5,145

-

-

-

-

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(145,768)

(130,778)

15,286

27,992

Disposals

Depreciation

Carrying amount at end of period

5,145

5,145

7,905

7,905

27,258

27,258

Plant and equipment

Carrying amount at beginning  
of period

16,754

17,616

44,008

77,691

All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly 
attributable to the acquisition of the items and costs incurred 
in bringing assets into use. Subsequent costs are included in 
the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, 
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic 
benefits associated with the item will flow to the group and the 
cost of the item can be measured reliably. 

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Carrying amount at end of period

Motor vehicles

Carrying amount at beginning of 
period

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Carrying amount at end of period

196

-

(1,798)

15,152

542

136

(12)

(146)

520

172

-

(1,034)

16,754

628

77

(31)

(132)

542

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

12.  Property, Plant and  
Equipment (cont.)

Mine development

Carrying amount at beginning of 
period

Additions

Transfers from exploration and 
evaluation expenditure

Depreciation

(Decrease) / Increase provision 
for rehabilitation

Carrying amount at end of period

Deferred mining costs

Carrying amount at beginning of 
period

(Reductions) / Additions

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

27,992

2,620

32,600

3,918

246

-

(14,990)

(10,921)

(582)

15,286

2,395

27,992

27,258

(19,353)

12,671

14,587

27,258

13.  Exploration and Evaluation  

Expenditure

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

2,034

889

1,605

(246)

(214)

889

803

239

-

(153)

Exploration, evaluation and 
expenditure

Carrying amount at beginning  
of period

Additions

Transfers to mine development

Impairment losses

Carrying amount at end  
of period

14.  Deferred Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary 
differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the 
assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those 
tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted for 
each jurisdiction. The relevant tax rates are applied to the 
cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary 
differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. 

An exception is made for certain temporary differences arising 
from the initial recognition of an asset or a liability. No deferred 
tax asset or liability is recognised in relation to these temporary 
differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business 
combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect 
either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is 
a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and 
liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the 
same taxation authority.

DTA amounts recognised in  
profit or loss

Employee benefits

Rehabilitation provisions

Tax revenue losses 

Property, plant & equipment

Other

DTA/(DTL) amounts recognised 
directly in equity

Share issue expenses

Other

Set-off deferred tax liabilities 
pursuant to set-off provision

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

997

4,291

-

-

982

6,270

121

9

1,496

4,688

-

1,667

495

8,346

210

-

(2,715)

3,685

(8,556)

-

Carrying amount at end of period

7,905

Total property, plant and 
equipment

44,008

77,691

Deferred tax asset (DTA)

2,034

889

Net deferred tax assets

The Group accumulates certain costs associated with 
exploration activities on specific areas of interest where 
the Group has rights of tenure and where exploration and 
evaluation activities in the area of interest have not reached a 
stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence of 
economically recoverable reserves.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable future 
taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and losses. Unused tax losses and offsets 
for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised are 
approximately $126.1 million (tax benefit at the Australian 
tax rate of 30%: $37.8 million). In addition there is an 
unrecognised temporary difference on plant and equipment 
amounting to approximately $93.4 million (tax benefit at the 
Australian tax rate of 30%: $28.0 million).

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

14.  Deferred Tax (cont.)
Deferred tax assets of $1,562,000 (2017: $2,036,000) and 
deferred tax liabilities of $2,715,000 (2017: $8,289,000) 
are expected to be recovered in less than 12 months of the 
balance sheet date.

The Company has $21.3 million of franking credits available 
for future periods (31 December 2017: $21.3 million).

16.  Provisions – Current

Rehabilitation provision

Make good provision

Unsettled ship provision

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

2,200

549

528

3,277

$’000

1,801

499

596

2,896

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

Movement in provisions

Deferred tax liability (DTL)

DTL amounts recognised in 
profit or loss

Deferred mining costs

Other

Amount offset to deferred tax 
assets pursuant to set-off

Net deferred tax liabilities

Movements in net deferred tax 
balance

Opening balance

Credited/(charged) to profit or 
loss

Credited/(charged) directly in 
equity for cash flow hedges

Over/(under) provision in prior 
years

$’000

$’000

2,372

343

2,715

8,177

379

8,556

(2,715)

(8,556)

-

-

-

4,883

3,685

(8,525)

-

-

3,284

358

-

Closing balance

3,685

15.  Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

18,209

8,438

26,647

$’000

30,092

18,225

48,317

Information about the Group’s exposure to liquidity risk is 
provided in Note 26.

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Carrying value at the beginning 
of the period

Increase / (reduce) provision 
recognised:

    Make good provision

    Unsettled ship provision

Transfer from/(to) non-current 
provisions;

    Rehabilitation provision

Balance at end of period

2,896

3,027

50

(68)

399

3,277

(209)

(421)

499

2,896

The rehabilitation provision is based on estimates for 
tenements held and refers to the measures and actions 
required to repair land disturbed by exploration and mining 
activities. The current balance is in respect of the Kanmantoo 
mine and Comet Vale tenement, which are expected to occur 
over the next 12 months.

The make good provision is in respect of the contractual 
requirement to make repairs necessary for mobile equipment 
including vehicles to be returned to their original state.

The unsettled ship provision represents estimated outflows 
for shipments of concentrate that have been invoiced using 
provisional pricing. Settlement is expected to occur in the first 
quarter of 2019.

17.  Borrowings – Current
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities. Where the 
Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the 
liability at least 12 months after the reporting period, that 
part of the deferred settlement is classified as a non-current 
liability.

Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group 
substantially holds all the risks and rewards of ownership are 
classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised 
at the lease’s inception at the lower of the fair value of the 
leased property and the present value of the minimum lease 
payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance 
charges, are included in current and non-current liabilities. 

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

17.  Borrowings – Current (cont.)
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and 
finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate of interest 
on the liability balance outstanding. The interest element of 
the finance cost is charged to the profit or loss over the lease 
period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on 
the remaining balance of the liability for each period.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards 
of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as 
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are 
charged to the profit or loss on a straight line basis over the 
lease period.

Secured

Loan - South Australian 
Government  (a)

Unsecured

Lease liabilities

Promissory note  (b)

Deferred payment  (c)

Total current borrowings

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

-

4,259

333

503

-

836

836

544

1,417

1,931

3,892

8,151

(a)  The loan from the South Australian Government 

Financing Authority which was secured over Company-
owned property was repaid in February 2018 and 
replaced with an advance from Freepoint Metals & 
Concentrates LLC which was subsequently converted 
to a copper prepayment of $800 per tonne for 5,000 
tonnes of future 2018 copper sales.  The copper 
prepayment was repaid during the year.

(b)  A contractor creditor of the Company agreed to convert 

a portion of the amount owed for past services into an 
unsecured interest-bearing liability. Repayments have 
commenced and the liability is expected to be fully 
repaid in February 2019.  

(c)  A contractor creditor of the Company agreed to receive  

a deferred payment in lieu of a portion of an amount 
owed for past services. This liability was repaid in 
February 2018.

18.  Employee Benefits  
Payable – Current 

Employee benefits payable

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

3,448

$’000

6,716

The current provision for employee benefits includes:

(a)  Accrued annual leave and long service leave. 

(b)  Deferred salaries (now all current) plus unpaid liabilities 

for payroll related on-costs.

The entire amount of employee benefits payable of $3.4 million 
(2017: $6.7 million) is presented as current since the Group 
does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for any 
of these obligations.  However, based on past experience the 
Group does not expect all employees to take the full amount of 
accrued leave or require payment within the next 12 months.

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

Current leave obligations 
expected to settle after 12 months

1,015

1,820

19.  Deferred Income

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

Current Liabilities

Deferred pipeline grant (i)

217

306

Deferred revenue  
(contract liability)  (ii)

Non-Current Liabilities

Deferred pipeline grant (i)

1,166

1,383

849

1,155

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

58

58

190

190

(i) 

Deferred income relates to a grant received to assist with 
construction of a water pipeline.

(ii)  Relates to the delivery of concentrate to the local 

port and transfer of title being completed, however 
loading of concentrate onto vessels and the shipping 
of concentrate to the destination port had not yet been 
performed. Refer to note 36 (AASB 15: revenue from 
contracts with customers) for additional information.

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

20.  Provisions – Non-Current

21.  Borrowings – Non-Current

Unsecured

Lease liabilities

Promissory note   
(see Note 17(b))

Total non-current borrowings

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

145

-

145

128

1,260

1,388

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of 
transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the 
proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the redemption 
amount is recognised in the statement of profit or loss over 
the period of the borrowings using the effective interest 
method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities, 
which are not an incremental cost in relation to the actual 
draw-down of the facility, are recognised as prepayments and 
amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility. 

22.  Employee Benefits Payable  

– Non current

Long service leave

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

331

331

$’000

609

609

23.  Contributed Equity

Share Capital

Issued and paid up capital for 
577,477,118 fully paid shares  
(31 December 2017: 
568,929,118)

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

234,327

234,334

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

12,402

$’000

13,826

13,826

10,219

350

1,189

Rehabilitation provision

Movement in provisions

Carrying value at the beginning 
of the period

Discount on unwind of 
rehabilitation provision

Transfer (to)/from current 
provisions

(399)

Expenditure charged to provision

(1,179)

(Reduce)/increase provision 
recognised

Balance at end of period

(196)

12,402

(499)

(543)

3,460

13,826

The rehabilitation provision is based on estimates for 
tenements held and refers to the measures and actions 
required to remediate land disturbed by exploration and 
mining activities. Close down and restoration costs include the 
dismantling and demolition of infrastructure and the removal 
of residual materials and remediation of disturbed areas.  
Close down and restoration costs are provided for in the 
accounting period when the obligation arising from the 
related disturbance occurs, whether this occurs during mine 
development or during the production phase, based on the  
net present value of estimated future costs.

The costs are estimated on the basis of a closure plan. The 
cost estimates are calculated annually during the life of the 
operation to reflect known developments and are subject 
to formal review at regular intervals. The amortisation or 
‘unwinding’ of the discount applied in establishing the net 
present value of provisions is charged to the statement of  
profit or loss in and shown as a financial cost.

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

23.  Contributed Equity (cont.)
Ordinary Shares Issued – movements during the period

Opening balance

31 Dec 2018

No. of shares

31 Dec 2017

No. of shares

568,929,118

206,767,247

Employee option schemes / issues

8,548,000

Shares issued to creditor

Exercise of options

Conversion of notes

Less – transaction costs

Balance at end of period

-

9,405,467

187,792,770

164,963,634

-

-

-

-

-

577,477,118

568,929,118

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs 
directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are 
shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

24.  Reserves

Employee share options reserve

Profit reserve

Cash flow hedges

Foreign currency translation

Movements:

Employee share options reserve 

Terms and conditions
Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as 
declared and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders 
meetings. In the event of winding up the Company, ordinary 
shareholders rank after all other shareholders and creditors 
and are fully entitled to any net proceeds of liquidation.

Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to 
safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so it 
can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other 
stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure 
to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust 
the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of 
dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, 
issue new shares or sell assets.

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

234,334

-

-

-

-

(7)

234,327

$’000

217,538

-

658

5,634

10,508

(4)

234,334

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

4,297

30,866

-

(177)

34,986

$’000

3,305

-

-

(177)

3,128

Opening balance

3,305

2,795

Share based compensation 
expense

Closing balance

Profit reserve:

Opening balance

Transfer of current year profit

Closing balance

Cash flow hedge reserve

Opening balance

Cumulative (gain)/loss arising  
on changes in fair value of 
hedging instruments reclassified 
to profit or loss

Deferred tax (Note 14)

Closing balance

992

4,297

510

3,305

-

30,866

30,866

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,662

(10,946)

3,284

-

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

24.  Reserves (cont.)
Nature and purpose of reserves
Employee share option reserve
(i) 

The employee share option reserve is used to recognise the 
fair value of share performance rights issued to employees but 
not exercised. 

(ii)   Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve represents the effective portion of 
changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are designated 
and qualify as cash flow hedges, net of taxes. The amounts are 
recognised in the profit or loss in the same periods the hedged 
item is recognised in the profit or loss. 

(iii) 

Foreign currency translation reserve

Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign 
controlled entity are recognised in Other Comprehensive 
Income as described in Note 1(c)(ii) and accumulated in 
the foreign currency translation reserve within equity. The 
cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the net 
investment is disposed of.

(iv) 

Profit reserve

The profit reserve is used to accumulate distributable profits, 
preserving the characteristics of profit by not appropriating 
against prior year accumulated losses. The reserve can be 
used to pay taxable dividends.

25.  Accumulated Losses

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

At beginning of the period

(223,709)

(209,635)

Net loss not carried forward 
to profit reserve

Accumulated losses at end  
of the period

(1,401)

(14,074)

(225,110)

(223,709)

No dividend was paid during the current period (31 December 
2017: Nil). The Company has $21.3 million of franking credits 
available for future periods (31 December 2017: $21.3 million).

26.  Financial Risk Management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: 
market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall 
risk management program focuses on the unpredictability 
of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the financial performance of the Group. Risk 
management is carried out by senior management under 
direction of the Board of Directors. The Board provides 
principles for overall risk management, as well as policies 
covering specific areas.

(a)  Market risk
(i) 

Copper and Gold – Commodity price and foreign  
exchange risk management

The Group has exposure to copper and gold commodity prices 
arising from sales contracts that commit the Group to supply 
copper concentrate in future years. The prices for copper 
concentrate supplied under these contracts will be determined 
at the time of delivery with respect to the price of copper, 
gold and silver which is quoted in US dollars. The copper 
price component represents greater than 95% of the copper 
concentrate sales value and gold represents about 4%.

During 2017 and 2018, the Group’s metal offtaker Freepoint 
Metals LLC provided short term fixed A$ copper pricing to 
the Group on market competitive cost margin terms. These 
arrangements protected the Group from downside price risk, 
however they are not tradeable instruments nor able to be 
cancelled or settled/converted into cash. As a consequence, 
hedge accounting is not applicable to the fixed price 
arrangements.

As at 31 December 2018, the Group had a total of 10,900 
tonnes of copper metal at agreed fixed prices ranging from 
A$8,557 per tonne up to A$9,246 per tonne (average price of 
A$8,873).

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

26.  Financial Risk Management (cont.) 
(b) 
The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow 
interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.

Interest rate risk management

As at the reporting date, the Group had the following borrowings:

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

Weighted average interest rate

Book value $’000

Borrowings

5.6%

4.3%

981

7,608

The percentage of total borrowings which are at variable rates is 51% (31 December 2017: 35%). 

An analysis by maturities is provided in (e) below. 

Details of borrowings have been provided in Note 17 and 21. At 31 December 2018, if interest rates had increased/decreased 
by 100 basis points from the year end rates with all other variables held constant, pre tax profit for the year would have been 
decreased/increased by $5,030 (31 December 2017: $27,000). 

(c)  Foreign exchange risk
The Group sells copper concentrate and sales invoices are denominated in US$.  

The current fixed pricing arrangements on a ship by ship basis with Freepoint include conversion from US$ into A$ to the extent 
of the aggregate of the early drawdown values for each ship. Provisional and final invoicing is settled at spot foreign exchange 
rates.

At 31 December 2018, the Group has US$-denominated trade receivables of US$1,333,665 (31 December 2017: 
US$1,079,157). Offsetting this, the Group has unsettled ship provisions for final invoices which are also recorded in US$. At 
31 December 2018 the Group has US$-denominated ship provisions of US$372,500 (31 December 2017: US$465,000). The 
table below details the Group’s foreign exchange sensitivity on its net US$-denominated trade receivables and final invoice ship 
provisions.

31 December 2018 
Impact on profit or loss

31 December 2017 
Impact on profit or loss

Increase ($‘000)

Decrease ($‘000)

Increase ($‘000)

Decrease ($‘000)

Impact of 10% increase/decrease in A$/US$ 
exchange rate on US$ denominated trade 
receivables

(124)

136

(72)

79

The Group and parent entity also hold bank accounts denominated in US$ and IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) which had carrying 
values of $NIL and $397 respectively at 31 December 2018 (31 December 2017: $NIL and $8,102 respectively). The risk is  
not material. 

(d)  Credit risk
Credit risk is managed on a group basis. Credit risk can arise from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial 
institutions, derivative financial instruments and receivables. The Group holds its cash with Westpac Banking Corporation which 
is considered to be an appropriate financial institution. 

The Group has trade receivables of $1,889,580 (31 December 2017: $1,383,535). The maximum exposure to credit risk at the 
reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets. The group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to measuring 
expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. Applying the 
principles of the expected credit loss model and historical recovery rates, the Consolidated entity has not recognised a provision 
against trade receivables and contract assets.

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

26.  Financial Risk Management (cont.) 
(d)  Credit risk (cont.)
Trade receivables and contract assets are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there 
is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the 
group, and a failure to make contractual payments.

GST refunds are receivable from a government agency and are deemed to have no significant credit risk.

For banks, financial institutions and third party debtors, management assesses the credit quality of the counterparty, taking into 
account its financial position, past experience and other relevant factors. 

(e)  Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, the availability of funding 
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Liquidity risk is managed 
on a Group basis. The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the 
maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

The Group monitors its cash flow on a weekly basis to ensure adequate funds are in place to maintain uninterrupted production. 
The Group and the parent entity had no undrawn borrowing facilities at the reporting date.

Maturities of financial liabilities
The tables below analyse the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the 
reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows 
and includes future interest on borrowings.

31 December 2018 ($’000)

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total

31 December 2017 ($’000)

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Total

Less than  
1 year

26,647

836

27,483

48,317

8,151

56,468

1 to 2 year(s)

2 to 3 years

3 to 4 years

4 to 5 years

More than  
5 years

-

145

145

-

1,388

1,388

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

27.  Subsidiaries
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in Note 1(b)(i).

Name of controlled entity

Hillgrove Copper Pty Ltd

Hillgrove Copper Holdings Pty Ltd

Hillgrove Exploration Pty Ltd

Hillgrove Mining Pty Ltd

Hillgrove Operations Pty Ltd

Hillgrove Wheal Ellen Pty Ltd

Kanmantoo Properties Pty Ltd

Mt Torrens Properties Pty Ltd

SA Mining Resources Pty Ltd

Hillgrove Indonesia Pty Ltd

Hillgrove Singapore Holdings Pte Ltd

Hillgrove Singapore No 2 Pte Ltd

Hillgrove Singapore No 3 Pte Ltd

Hillgrove Singapore No 4 Pte Ltd

PT Akram Resources 

PT Fathi Resources

PT Hillgrove Indonesia 

Country of 
incorporation

Class of share

Equity holding  
31 Dec 2018 (%)

Equity holding  
31 Dec 2017 (%)

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Australia

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore

Indonesia

Indonesia

Indonesia

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 80

 80

100

100

 80

 80

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

 80

 80

100

100

 80

 80

100

The proportion of ownership interest is equal to the proportion of voting power held.

Transactions with non-controlling interests
There were no transactions with non-controlling interests during the period.

28.  Commitments
(a)  Non-cancellable operating lease expense commitments
Future operating lease commitments not provided for in the financial statements and payable:

Within one year

One year or later and no later than five years

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

34

23

57

34

56

90

The group leases its corporate offices under non-cancellable operating leases expiring within five years of the reporting date. The 
lease has been extended to 2020. The lease has varying CPI escalation clauses and renewal rights. On renewal, the terms of the 
lease are renegotiated.

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

28.  Commitments (cont.) 
(b)  Exploration expenditure commitments
In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration 
tenements, the Group is required to perform exploration work 
to meet the minimum expenditure requirements under the 
various exploration licences which are held. These obligations 
are expected to be fulfilled in the normal course of operations. 
Mining interests may be relinquished or joint ventured to 
reduce this amount.  The SA State Government has the 
authority to defer, waive or amend the minimum expenditure 
requirements. Eligible exploration expenditure includes an 
appropriate allocation of overhead costs.

Commitments have increased from the prior year as a result  
of the tenements that have been granted during 2018.

Within one year

One year or later and no later 
than five years

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

820

520

1,340

$’000

300

300

600

(c)  Capital commitments
At 31 December 2018 there were no contracted capital 
commitments (31 December 2017: Nil). 

29.  Notes to the Statement  

of Cash Flows
(a)  Reconciliation of cash
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes 
cash on hand and at bank and short term deposits at call. 
Cash as at the end of the financial year as shown in the 
statement of cash flows is reconciled to the related items in 
the Statement of Financial Position as set out in Note 9.

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(b)  Reconciliation of operating profit after income  
tax to net cash provided by operating activities 

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

Operating profit after income tax 

29,465

(14,074)

Add / (less) items classified as 
investing/financing activities

Net loss on sale of fixed assets 

Net interest expense

Finance lease payments

Add / (less) non-cash items

4

1,300

326

Depreciation and amortisation

16,713

18

1,817

288

11,814

153

5,569

511

-

214

-

992

688

-

(7,662)

350

1,189

-

-

(221)

300

905

654

(201)

231

50,131

1,212

Impairment asset write downs

Fair value adjustment – 
convertible notes

Employee share options 

Unrealised FX (gains) / losses

Unrealised (gain) / losses on 
financial derivatives

Discount on unwind of 
rehabilitation provision

Movement in deferred liability to 
contractor

Shares in lieu of interest

Deferred income amortisation

Other non cash items

Net cash generated by 
operating activities before 
change in assets and liabilities 

Changes in operating assets 
and liabilities 

Increase / (decrease) in revenue

317

-

(Increase) / decrease in 
receivables, prepayments and 
inventories

Increase / (decrease) in trade 
creditors and accruals 

(Increase) / decrease in net 
deferred tax assets

(21,087)

(8,116)

(23,515)

14,265

(3,685)

4,883

Increase / (decrease) in 
provisions and employee benefits

(3,564)

3,054

(Increase) / decrease in 
deferred mining costs

Net cash generated by 
operating activities 

19,353

(14,587)

17,950

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

29.  Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows (cont.) 
(c)  Net debt reconciliation
This section sets out an analysis of net debt and the movements in net debt for each of the periods presented.

Cash and cash equivalents

Borrowings – repayable 
within one year

Borrowings – repayable  
after one year

Net Debt

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

2,451

$’000

471

(836)

(8,151)

(145)

1,470

(1,388)

(9,068)

Reconciliation of movement of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities

Other Assets

Liabilities from Financing activities

Cash & 
Bank

$’000

1,942

(1,471)

-

471

1,980

-

-

2,451

Net debt  
as at 1 January 2017

Cash flows

Other non cash movement

Net debt  
as at 31 December 2017

Cash flows

Acquisitions – finance leases

Other non cash movement

Net debt  
as at 31 December 2018

Liquid 
Investments

Finance leases 
due within 1 
year

Finance 
leases due 
after 1 year

Borrowings 
due within  
1 year

Borrowings 
due after  
1 year

Total

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

$’000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(443)

288

(388)

(515)

(2,391)

(9,678)

(11,085)

-

387

343

(5,559)

-

8,418

(841)

2,858

(544)

(128)

(7,607)

(1,260)

(9,068)

328

(30)

(86)

-

(103)

86

8,650

-

(1,546)

-

-

1,260

10,957

(133)

(286)

(333)

(145)

(503)

-

1,470

Non-cash movements represent accrued interest, repayment timing movements between current and non-current and 
revaluations.

30.  Key Management Personnel Disclosures
(a)  Key management personnel compensation

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$

$

Short-term employee benefits

1,666,608

1,376,075

Post-employment benefits

Cash bonus

Share based payments

145,110

300,303

519,367

143,464

-

313,646

2,631,388

1,833,185

Further detail regarding key management personnel compensation can be found in the Remuneration Report.

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Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

31.   Related Party Transactions 
(a)  Parent entities 
The parent entity within the Group is Hillgrove Resources 
Limited.

(b)  Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 27.

(c)  Key management personnel
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out 
in Note 30.

(d)  Related parties
Loans to controlled entities are eliminated on consolidation.

Hillgrove Copper Pty Ltd is the banker for the Group and re-
allocates via loan account all costs that relate to the Group. 
Some assets and liabilities previously recognised in the parent 
Company, mainly consisting of property, plant, equipment 
and exploration related assets, have been transferred to the 
controlled entities via loan account. All these transactions were 
recorded at carrying value.

32.  Events After the  
Reporting Period 

There were no subsequent events since the balance date.

33.   Contingent Liabilities
Guarantees

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

Electranet performance  
bond to support the build,  
own, operate and maintain 
agreement for installation of 
transmission infrastructure  
at the Kanmantoo site

Security bonds on rental properties

620

16

636

1,162

16

1,178

The consolidated entity has obligations to restore land 
disturbed under exploration and mining licences.  The 
maximum obligation to the SA State Government in respect of 
the Kanmantoo copper mine has been assessed at a value of 
$9.2 million and is secured by the SA Government on a first 
ranking basis against the assets of the consolidated entity.  

The Directors are of the opinion that further provisions are not 
required in respect of these matters, as it is not probable that 
a future sacrifice of economic benefits will be required or the 
amount is not capable of reliable measurement.

The consolidated entity had no other contingent liabilities at 
31 December 2018.

34.  Share-based Payments
Options and Performance Rights Plan (OPRP)
Share based compensation benefits are provided by the 
Options and Performance Rights Plan (OPRP). The securities 
issued under this plan are referred to as performance rights 
throughout the financial statements.

The OPRP is designed to provide long-term incentives for 
senior managers and above (including Executive Directors) to 
deliver ongoing improvements in shareholder returns. 

Under the plan, participants are granted rights which vest 
and can be exercised two years after offer (for the 2017 and 
2018 offers), subject to the achievement of certain pre-set 
performance measures and service conditions. Participation 
in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has 
a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive any 
guaranteed benefits.

Rights granted under the plan carry voting rights. When 
exercisable, each performance right is convertible into one 
fully paid ordinary share in Hillgrove Resources Limited. The 
granting and exercise price of the rights is nil. The ability for 
rights to vest and be automatically exercised under the OPRP 
is dependent on the following:

a)   The satisfaction of all the Performance Conditions (KPI’s);

b)   The invitee complying with all Company policy and 

procedures (e.g. no disciplinary action against the invitee 
between offer and vesting); and

c)  The invitee meeting the Service Condition (continued 

employment) for the rights.

Collectively the above conditions are referred to as the Vesting 
Conditions.

Fair value of performance rights granted in the year
The assessed fair value at grant date of performance rights 
granted to individuals are allocated equally over the period 
from grant date to vesting date. Fair values at grant date are 
independently determined using a Binominal Approximation or 
Monte Carlo simulation model (as appropriate). Both models take 
into account the exercise price, the term, the impact of dilution, 
the share price at grant date, the expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free 
interest rate for the term of the performance rights. Expected 
volatility is based on the Group’s three year rolling daily standard 
deviation using Hillgrove’s closing share price for the six years 
prior to the grant.

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62

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

34.  Share-based Payments (cont.) 
Movements in performance rights during the year

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

Number of  
performance rights

Weighted average 
exercise price ($)

Number of  
performance rights

Weighted average 
exercise price ($)

Balance at beginning of year

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Exercised during the year

Expired during the year

Balance at end of year

Exercisable at end of year

21,188,000

19,575,000

(1,050,000)

(8,548,000)

-

31,165,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

9,410,500

12,640,000

(30,000)

-

(832,500)

21,188,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Performance rights outstanding at the end of the year
At the end of the year there are 31,165,000 performance 
rights outstanding that have been offered under the OPRP. 
The exercise price of these performance rights are Nil  
(31 December 2017: Nil), and the weighted average remaining 
contractual life at the end of the period was  
1.02 years (31 December 2017: 1.01 years).

Expenses arising from share-based payment 
transactions
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions 
recognised during the period as part of employee benefit 
expense were as follows:

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

Performance rights issued under 
the OPRP

992

510

The expense arising from share based payment transactions 
are determined using an adjusted form of the Black Scholes 
Model, with the key model inputs including the following:

2018 Rights

2017 Rights

2016 Rights

Grant date

1 June 2018 5 June 2017 11 July 2016

Expiration date

31 July 2020 31 July 2019 31 July 2018

$0.093

1.85%

$0.071

1.89%

$0.074

2.75%

Share price at 
grant date

Risk free rate

Expected price 
volatility of the 
company’s shares

35.  Parent Entity Information
Set out below is the supplementary information about the 
parent entity.

Parent

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

5,150

5,150

(21,735)

(21,735)

316

20,677

667

790

335

19,031

5,020

5,278

19,887

13,753

234,327

234,334

9,447

3,128

Profit (loss) after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Balance Sheet

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Shareholder’s Equity 

Contributed equity 

Reserves

Accumulated losses

(223,887)

(223,709)

Total equity

19,887 

13,753

Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent 
with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in Note 1. 
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any 
impairment.

29%

60%

60%

Contingent liabilities

Security bond on rental 
properties

31 Dec 2018

31 Dec 2017

$’000

$’000

16

16

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63

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

36.  Standards and interpretations  

in issue 

(a)  Mandatory standards adopted in the  

current reporting period

The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards 
and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board that are relevant to its operations and 
effective for the current annual reporting period. The adoption 
of these mandatory standards has not had a significant impact 
on the Group’s accounting policies or the amounts reported 
during the year.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

AASB 9 replaces the provisions of AASB 139 that relate to the 
recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets 
and financial liabilities, dercognition of financial instruments, 
impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. The 
majority of the Group financial assets are in the form of 
cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables. 
Accordingly, this new Standard does not have a significant 
impact on the classification and measurement of its financial 
assets and liabilities, its offtake pricing arrangements or its 
results for the Group.

The adoption of AASB 9 Financial Instruments from  
1 January 2018 resulted in changes in accounting policies 
and adjustments to the amounts recognised in the financial 
statements. The new accounting policies are set out in  
note 26(d).

Classification and Measurement

On 1 January 2018 (the date of initial application of AASB 9), 
the group’s management has assessed the classification and 
measurement of the Group’s financial assets and no change 
has been required.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group was required to revise its impairment methodology 
under AASB 9 for each of the classes of assets. Refer to note 
26(d) for further information.

Trade receivables and contract assets

The Group applies the AASB 9 simplified approach to 
measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime 
expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract 
assets.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customer

The Group has adopted AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers from 1 January 2018 which resulted in 
changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the 
amounts recognised in the financial statements.  

In accordance with the transition provisions in AASB 15, the 
Group has adopted the new rules retrospectively and has 
restated comparatives for the 2017 financial year. In summary, 
the following adjustments were made to the amounts 
recognised in the income statement and balance sheet at the 
date of initial application (1 January 2018) and the beginning 
of the earliest period presented (1 January 2017): 

31 Dec 2017 
As Originally 
Presented

Impact of  
AASB 15

31 Dec 2017 
Restated

$’000

$’000

$’000

127,078

(13,763)

113,315

(122,914)

13,763

(109,151)

(306)

(849)

(1,155)

-

849

849

Revenue

Expenses

Deferred income 
(contract liability)

Trade and other 
receivables 
(contract asset)

As at 31 December 2017, delivery of concentrate to the local 
port was completed, however loading of concentrate onto 
vessels and the shipping of concentrate to the destination port 
had not yet been performed for one shipment. In the prior 
period under the previous policy, revenue and expenses of 
$849,000 were recognised in the Income Statement, having 
a nil impact on retained earnings. Under AASB 15 not all 
performance obligations have been met and therefore this 
revenue and expense have been deferred to the Balance 
Sheet and were recognised in 2018 once the performance 
obligations had been satisfied.

Revenue was previously recorded on a gross basis in 
accordance with AASB 118 however, under AASB 15 revenue 
has been recorded on a net basis, with treatment and refining 
charges deducted from the gross revenue received. This 
treatment has affected both revenue and expense by $12.9m 
and therefore has a nil impact on profit.

The Group sells copper concentrate under an offtake contract 
and the Group trades using CIF terms (i.e. Seller’s cost, 
insurance and freight) for vessel chartering. Under AASB 15, 
the Company has three performance obligations relating to the 
sale of concentrate which include delivery and transfer of title 
of concentrate at the port of loading, loading of concentrate 
onto the ship and transporting the shipment to the port of 
destination. The transaction price applied to the delivery of 
concentrate to the port is value of the concentrate delivered 
adjusted for treatment and refining charges, the transaction 
price allocated to the final two performance obligations 
are cost of loading and chartering a vessel for shipment to 
destination at cost recovery.

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64

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2018

Based on the above, the Group does not expect any significant 
impact on the financial statements from the application of this 
new standard. However, some additional disclosures will be 
required from next year.

The Group will apply the standard from its mandatory  
adoption date of 1 January 2019. The Group intends to 
apply the simplified transition approach and will not restate 
comparative amounts for the year prior to first adoption.  
Right-of-use assets will be measured at the amount of the 
lease liability on adoption (adjusted for any prepaid or accrued 
lease expenses).

36.  Standards and interpretations  

in issue (cont.)
(b)  Early adoption of standards
There were no standards adopted early.

(c)  Standards and interpretations in issue  

but not yet adopted

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the 
standards and interpretations listed below were in issue but 
not yet effective.

Standard/
Interpretation

Effective for annual 
reporting periods  
beginning on or after

Expected to be initially 
applied in the financial 
year ending

AASB 16 ‘Leases’

1 January 2019

31 December 2019

AASB 16 Leases

AASB 16 was issued in February 2016. It will result in almost 
all leases being recognised on the balance sheet by lessees, 
as the distinction between operating and finance leases is 
removed. Under the new standard, an asset (the right to use 
the leased item) and a financial liability to pay rentals are 
recognised. The only exceptions are short-term and low-value 
leases.

The Group has reviewed all of the Group’s leasing 
arrangements over the last year in light of the new lease 
accounting rules in AASB 16. The standard will primarily 
affect the accounting for the group’s operating leases upon the 
mandatory adoption date of 1 January 2019.

As a majority of all the Group’s leases are due to expire upon 
cessation of mining in mid-2019, management have treated 
these contracts as exempt as they are deemed to be short 
term leases under AASB 16. Additionally, the Group has 
one lease that contains an option to extend the lease for the 
purposes of processing and rehabilitation activities. However, 
there is uncertainty around the facts and circumstances of the 
Group’s extension plans for this lease and as at 31 December 
2018, the Group is not reasonably certain to exercise the 
option to extend the lease. The Group will revisit this at the 
next reporting period.

The Group has completed an assessment over all other leases, 
and the amount of right of use assets and lease liabilities to be 
recognised on 1 January 2019 is not expected to be material. 
As at the reporting date, the Group has non-cancellable 
operating lease commitments of $57,000, see note 28.

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65

 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration

In the Directors’ opinion:

(a)  

the financial statements and notes set out on pages 38 to 65 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including:

(i)  

(ii)  

complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 
reporting requirements; and

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of its 
performance for the financial period ended on that date; and

(b)  

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due  
and payable.

Note 1(a) confirms that the financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board.

The Directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by 
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Dated at Adelaide this 28th day of February 2019

Mr John Gooding  
Chairman 

Mr Steve McClare 
Managing Director

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66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Hillgrove Resources Limited

Independent auditor’s report 
To the members of Hillgrove Resources Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Hillgrove Resources Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended  

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

 
 
 
 

 

 

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2018 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then 
ended 

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include a summary of significant 
accounting policies 

the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant 
to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities 
in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757
Level 11, 70 Franklin Street, ADELAIDE  SA  5000, GPO Box 418, ADELAIDE  SA 5001 
T: +61 8 8218 7000, F: +61 8 8218 7999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

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67

 
 
 
  
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Hillgrove Resources Limited (cont.)

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Materiality 

Audit scope 

 

For the purpose of our audit we used overall Group 
materiality of $1.0 million, which represents 
approximately 4% of the Group’s profit before tax. 

  We applied this threshold, together with 

qualitative considerations, to determine the scope 
of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of 
our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of 
misstatements on the financial report as a whole. 

  We chose Group profit before tax because, in our 
view, it is the benchmark against which the 
performance of the Group is most commonly 
measured.   

  We utilised a 4% threshold based on our 

professional judgement, noting it is within the 
range of commonly acceptable thresholds.  

  Our audit focused on where the Group made 

subjective judgements; for example, significant 
accounting estimates involving assumptions and 
inherently uncertain future events. 

 

 

The Group’s accounting records are held and 
managed at their operating mine in Kanmantoo 
and the corporate head office, located in Adelaide. 
We performed audit procedures at both locations. 

The Kanmantoo mining operation was the focus of 
the audit as it is the Group’s only operating mine 
site. The Group has overseas subsidiaries in 
Indonesia and Singapore which are not material to 
the Group. We have performed limited audit 
procedures over these subsidiaries from the 
corporate head office. 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context. We communicated the key audit matters to the 
Audit and Risk Committee. 

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68

 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Hillgrove Resources Limited (cont.)

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Basis of preparation of the financial report 
(Refer to note 1 (a)) 

As described in Note 1 to the financial report, the 
financial statements have been prepared by the Group 
on a going concern basis, which contemplates that the 
Group will continue to meet its commitments, realise 
its assets and settle its liabilities in the normal course of 
business.  

Assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s basis of 
preparation for the financial report was a key audit 
matter due to its importance to the financial report and 
the level of judgement involved with respect to the 
Group forecasting future cash flows for a period of at 
least 12 months from the date of the financial report 
(cash flow forecasts). 

In assessing the appropriateness of the Group’s going 
concern basis of preparation for the financial report, we 
performed the following procedures amongst others: 

  Evaluated the appropriateness of the Group's 
assessment of their ability to continue as a 
going concern, including whether the 
assessment is appropriate given the nature of 
the Group, the period covered is at least 12 
months from the date of our auditor’s report 
and relevant information of which we are 
aware as a result of the audit has been 
included. 

  Enquired of management and the board of 
directors as to their knowledge of events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on 
the Group's ability to continue as a going 
concern.   

  Evaluated the Group’s plans for future actions 
and whether the outcomes are feasible in the 
circumstances. 

  Evaluated selected data and assumptions in 
the Group’s cash flow forecasts for at least 12 
months from the date of signing the auditor’s 
report. We performed the following 
procedures, amongst others: 

o  Compared copper pricing data used 
to independent industry forecasts; 
o  Assessed the movement in reserve 

estimates over the year and assessed 
the competence of the Group’s 
expert; 

o  Assessed the reasonableness of the 
production and processing volumes 
by comparing these volumes to the 
overall mine reserve estimates; 
o  Compared foreign exchange and 

inflation rate assumptions to current 
market information; and 
o  Assessed the reasonableness of 

forecast costs by comparing forecast 
operating costs to actual costs 
incurred. 

  Considered the liquidity of existing assets on 
the consolidated statement of financial 
position as at 31 December 2018. 

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69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Hillgrove Resources Limited (cont.)

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

  Requested written representations from 
management and the board of directors 
regarding their plans for future action and the 
feasibility of these plans. 

  Evaluated whether, in view of the 

requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards, the financial report provides 
adequate disclosures about these events or 
conditions.

We performed the following procedures, amongst
others: 

  Assessed the appropriateness of the CGU 
identification in accordance with the 
requirements of Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

  Compared the cash flow forecasts used in the 
discounted cash flow model to those in the 
latest Board approved budgets and evaluated 
the Group’s ability to forecast future results by 
comparing budgets with reported actual 
results for the previous financial year. 

 

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
discounted cash flow model, and assessed the 
completeness of cash flows included within 
the model based on our understanding of 
operations from the audit. 

  Compared copper pricing data used to 
independent industry forecasts. 

  Assessed the movement in reserve estimates 
over the year and assessed the competence of 
the Group's expert. 

  Assessed the reasonableness of the production 
and processing volumes by comparing these 
volumes to the overall mine reserve estimates. 

  Compared foreign exchange and inflation rate 

assumptions to current market information. 

  Assessed the reasonableness of forecast costs 
by comparing forecast operating costs to 
actual costs incurred. 

Carrying value of assets of Kanmantoo Cash 
Generating Unit 
(Refer to note 12) 

Large impairment charges were recorded in the 
consolidated statement of profit and loss and other 
comprehensive income for the financial years ended 31 
December 2016 ($68.5 million) and 31 December 2015 
($112.9 million), the majority of which related to the 
Kanmantoo Cash Generating Unit (“CGU”).  

The Group considered whether there was objective 
evidence that the conditions leading to the asset 
impairment were no longer present through 
assessment of the assumptions used in determining the 
carrying value of the CGU and whether the Group 
should consider a reversal of prior impairment charges. 

The assessment of the carrying value of the Kanmantoo 
CGU was considered a key audit matter due to the 
financial significance of property, plant and equipment 
($44 million) and the judgemental assumptions 
included in the Group’s discounted cash flow model, 
particularly: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

long term copper prices; 

reserve estimates; 

production and processing volumes; 

operating costs; 

foreign exchange rates; 

inflation rates; and 

 

discount rate. 

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70

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Hillgrove Resources Limited (cont.)

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

  Evaluated the sensitivity of the CGU carrying 
value to changes in the discount rate by 
varying the rate used in the discounted cash 
flow model. 

  Assessed the Group’s judgement that there 
was not sufficient objective evidence to 
consider reversing previous impairment 
charges in line with the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

  Evaluated the accuracy and adequacy of the 
disclosures made in the financial report, 
including those regarding the key assumptions 
in light of the requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

Rehabilitation provision 
(Refer to notes 16 and 20) 

We performed the following procedures, amongst
others: 

As a result of its mining and processing operations, the 
Group is obligated to restore and rehabilitate the 
environment disturbed by these operations. 
Rehabilitation activities are governed by a combination 
of legislative requirements and Group policies. At 31 
December 2018 the balance sheet included provisions 
for such obligations of $14.6m. 

This was a key audit matter due to the judgement 
applied by the Group in assessing the nature and extent 
of the rehabilitation work to be performed, estimating 
the future cost and timing of performing this work and 
applying assumptions such as the discount rate and 
inflation for future cash outflows associated with 
rehabilitation activities.  

  Compared the actual rehabilitation costs 
incurred against the Group’s forecasts to 
check that rehabilitation estimates take into 
account current experience. 

  Assessed the nature, timing and extent of 
rehabilitation work to be performed by 
inspecting mine and rehabilitation plans. 

 

Tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
Group’s rehabilitation estimate, and assessed 
the completeness of cash flows based on our 
understanding of rehabilitation obligations. 

  Considered the appropriateness of the 

discount rates and inflation rates utilised in 
calculating the closing provision by comparing 
them to current market information. 

  Considered the adequacy of disclosures made 

in the financial statements and their 
appropriateness under Australian Accounting 
Standards. 

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Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Hillgrove Resources Limited (cont.)

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an 
audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

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72

 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
to the Members of Hillgrove Resources Limited (cont.)

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in pages 26 to 35 of the directors’ report for the 
year ended 31 December 2018. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Hillgrove Resources Limited for the year ended 31 
December 2018 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Andrew Forman 
Partner 

Adelaide
28 February 2019

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73

 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information

Shareholder Information for  
Listed Public Companies
The following additional information is required by the Australian Securities 
Exchange Limited in respect of listed public companies only. 

As at the reporting date the most recent Shareholder information available for 
disclosure is as follows:

(a)  Voting rights and classes of equity securities
As at 1 February 2019, the Company has 577,477,118 listed fully paid ordinary 
shares. Each fully paid share carries on a poll one vote.

The company also has 31,165,000 unquoted options on issue which are held by  
13 holders which do not carry voting rights.

(b)  Unmarketable parcels

The number of shareholdings holding less than a marketable parcel of  
ordinary shares was 2,054 as at 1 February 2019.

(c)  Distribution schedule of Fully Paid Ordinary Shares  

as at 1 February 2019

Size of holding

1  -  1,000

1,001  -  5,000

5,001  -  10,000

10,001  -  100,000

100,001 and over

Number of shareholders

478

1,379

407

806

238

3,308

(d)  Securities exchange listing
Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on  
all Member Exchanges of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited.  
The ASX code is HGO.

(e)  Company Secretary
Mr Paul Kiley is the Company Secretary.

(f)  On-market buy-back
There is no current on-market buy-back.

(g)  Substantial shareholders as at 1 February 2019
An extract of the Company’s register of Substantial Shareholders (who hold 5.0% or 
more of the issued capital) in accordance with Form 604 Notices is set out below:

Name

Ariadne Australia Limited

Munro Family Super Fund

Issued capital

25.7%

8.5%

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74

 
 
 
 
Shareholder Information (cont.)

(g)  Substantial shareholders as at 1 February 2019 (cont.)

Twenty largest listed shareholders
The twenty largest shareholders hold 69.4% of the total ordinary shares issued.  
The 20 largest shareholders as at 1 February 2019 are listed below:

Shareholder

Portfolio Services Pty Ltd
J P Morgan Nominees Australia

1
2
3 Mr Raymond Edward Munro
Portfolio Services Pty Ltd
4
Portfolio Services Pty Ltd
5
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd
6
Bell Potter Nominees Pty Ltd
7
Portfolio Services Pty Ltd
8
9
Cosell Pty Ltd
10 Mr Malcolm Neil Nichols
11 WeyitinTrading Pty Ltd
12 Mr Antony Gordon Breuer
13 Emeco Pty Ltd
14 Mr Lachlan Wallace
15 W Donnelly Services Pty Ltd 
16 Sighet Pty Ltd
17 Rossdale Superannuation Pty Ltd
18 Mr Steven Paul McClare
18 Mr Christopher Philip Martin
20 McClare Pty Ltd

No. of ordinary  
shares held

% of issued 
shares

64,837,374
55,162,977
51,120,000
36,692,125
27,482,196
25,714,373
23,071,761
17,546,894
15,000,000
13,074,700
10,127,346
10,005,559
9,405,467
7,119,197
7,006,667
6,975,241
6,470,069
5,000,000
4,550,000
4,379,706

11.2%
9.6%
8.9%
6.4%
4.8%
4.5%
4.0%
3.0%
2.6%
2.3%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%

400,741,652

69.4%

(h) 

Interests in mining tenements

Tenement

ML 6345
ML 6436
EML 6340
EL 5628
EL 6174
EL 6175
EL 6176
EL 6207
EL 6208
EL 6294
ELA 2019/008
ML 755
IUP 322/2009 (1)
IUP 40/2010 (1)

Location

Kanmantoo, South Australia
Kanmantoo, South Australia
Kanmantoo, South Australia
Kanmantoo, South Australia
Coomandook, South Australia
Coonalpyn, South Australia
Wheal Ellen, South Australia
Tintinara, South Australia
Carcuma, South Australia
Wynarka, South Australia
Laffer, South Australia
Armidale, New South Wales
Sumba, Indonesia
Bird’s Head, Indonesia

Percentage

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
application
100%
80%
80%

(1) 

the Company is continuing to progress its withdrawal from Indonesia.

(i)  Other information
Hillgrove Resources Limited, incorporated and domiciled in Australia,  
is a publicly listed Company limited by shares.

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75

 
 
HILLGROVE RESOURCES LIMITED  
ACN 004 297 116

Adelaide Office
Ground Floor, 5-7 King William Road, 
Unley SA 5061, Australia
P.O. Box 372, Unley SA 5061, Australia

T: +61 8 7070 1698
E: info@hillgroveresources.com.au

www.hillgroveresources.com.au