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Holista Colltech

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FY2022 Annual Report · Holista Colltech
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ANNUAL 
REPORT 

31 DECEMBER 2022

ABN 24094515992

Holista Colltech Limited  
Corporate directory 
31 December 2022 

Directors 

 Dr Rajen Manicka 

 Mr Walter Edward Joseph 
 Mrs Loren King  

Company secretary 

 Mr Jay Stephenson   

Registered office and Principal 
place  
of business 

 Australia:  

 283 Rokeby Road 
 Subiaco, WA 6008 

 Executive Chairman, Managing Director and  
Chief Executive Officer  
 Non-Executive Director   
 Non-Executive Director   

 Malaysia: 
 Unit 1201, 12th Floor, 
 Amcorp Trade Centre, PJ Tower 
 No. 18, Persiaran Barat 
 46000 Petaling Jaya, Malaysia 
 Telephone: +603 7965 2828 
 Facsimile: +603 7965 2777 
 Email: enquiries@holistaco.com 
 Website: www.holistaco.com 

 Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
 Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace 
 Perth WA 6000 
 Telephone: 1300 850 505 (investors within Australia) 
Telephone: +61 (0)3 9415 4000 
 Email: web.queries@computershare.com.au 
 Website: www.investorcentre.com 

 Stantons 
 Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
 West Perth WA 6005, Australia 
 Telephone: +61(0)8 9481 3188 
 Facsimile: +61(0)8 9321 1204 

 Edwards Mac Scovell 
 Level 1/8 St Georges Terrace 
 Perth WA 6005, Australia 
 Telephone: +61(0)8 6245 0222 

Share register 

Auditor 

Solicitors 

Stock exchange listing 

 Holista Colltech Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange  
(ASX code: HCT) 

Corporate Governance Statement 

 The Company's Corporate Governance Statement can be found on the company's 
website: 
 https://www.holistaco.com/the-investors.html 

Media Enquiries 

 Australia and New Zealand: 
 Vantage Point Partners 
 Email: brendon@vantagepointpartners.com.au 
 Telephone: +61 409 341 613 

 Global: 
 WeR1 Consultants Pte Ltd 
 1 Raffles Pl 
 Singapore 048616 
 Telephone: +65 67217161 
 Email: holista@wer1.net 

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Contents 
31 December 2022 

Managing Directors' report 
Directors' report 
Auditor's independence declaration 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Holista Colltech Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
Shareholder information 

General information 

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The consolidated financial statements cover Holista Colltech Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Holista Colltech 
Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The consolidated financial statements are presented 
in Australian dollars. Holista Colltech Limited's functional and presentation currency is Australian Dollars. 

Holista Colltech Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered 
office and principal place of business are: 

Registered office 

283 Rokeby Road  
Subiaco 
WA 6008 
Australia 

 Principal place of business 

 Unit 1201, 12th Floor, 
 Amcorp Trade Centre, PJ Tower 
 No 18, Persiaran Barat, 
 46000 Petaling Jaya, Malaysia 

A description of the  nature of the consolidated entity's operations and  its principal activities are  included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the consolidated financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance  with a resolution of directors,  on 31 March 2023. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the consolidated financial statements. 

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Managing Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

About Us 

Holista Colltech’s core business is to conduct research to find natural solutions so that people can live healthier lives. 
The  Group  holds  proprietary  solutions  to  help  food  manufacturers  produce  healthier  alternatives  –  without  use  of 
chemicals – that do not compromise tastes and mouth-feel. Building on its partnership network and expertise, Holista 
has also developed sanitising solutions for individual and corporate use to control pandemic infections. 

Corporate Profile 

Holista Colltech Ltd (“Holista”) is a research-driven biotech company, a result of the merger of Holista Biotech Sdn 
Bhd and Colltech Australia Ltd. It is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:HCT), headquartered in Perth 
and has extensive operations in multiple countries, including Malaysia and North America.  

In  the Food  Ingredients space,  Holista  specialises  in  herbs  and  natural  products  that  allow  food  manufacturers  to 
produce healthier products. Mindful that people find it difficult to change eating habits despite the growing incidence 
of diabetes and obesity, Holista has created a suite of ingredients that does not compromise on taste, odour and 
mouthfeel. It has brought to markets thus far, low-Glycemic Index (GI) bread, noodles/pasta and flatbreads as well 
as a low-calorie/Low-GI sugar substitute. 

Holista is the only company in the world that produces ovine collagen from disease-free Australian sheep using 
patented extraction methods. 

Holista is a leader in Malaysia for the distribution of natural health supplements. It leverages on its R&D background 
and scientific expertise to build a world-class company focused on providing consumers with scientifically enhanced 
natural supplements and consumer products. 

Further, the Group also has a range of all-natural, non-toxic and effective sanitisers for consumers 
and industrial applications within its product portfolio. 

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Managing Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Managing Director’s Report 

Dear Shareholders,  

On behalf of the Board of Directors (“the Board”) of Holista Colltech Limited and its controlled entities (“Holista” 
or the “Group”), I am pleased to present our Annual Report and audited consolidated financial statements for the 
financial year ended 31 December 2022 (“FY2022”) with the Group recording its second year of record revenues. 

Group  revenue  increased  by  around  3%  over  the  previous  year  to  $8.2  million  despite  the  challenging 
environment that was marked by high inflation and rising interest rates, which weighed on consumer sentiment 
and drove up input costs across our business. 

In  light  of  these  challenges,  particularly  rising  costs,  Holista  was  still  able  to  deliver  a  credible  bottom  line 
performance with the Group posting an after-tax net loss of $1.5 million versus a decline from the $1.4 million 
net loss reported in FY2021. 

Importantly, FY2022 operating cash flow was $499K ahead of the pcp, as cash receipts jumped 30% over the 
pcp, while payments increased by a slower pace of 18% over the pcp. Holista’s diverse product range that is 
sold in multiple markets and to customers from various industries provides the Group with a relatively stable and 
resilient platform to grow sales. 

A summary on the performance of each of our four divisions is outlined below: 

Healthy Food Ingredients 
The division that posted the strongest year-on-year sales growth was Health Food Ingredients, which recorded 
revenues of $1.9 million which was 38% higher than the pcp, and 83% over the past two pcps. 

The growth was driven by demand for Holista’s unique 80Less™ healthy sugar substitute from food and drinks 
manufacturer Rex Industry Berhad, and Holista’s patented GI Lite™ premix from US-based baked goods supplier 
Costanzo’s Bakery, Inc. and HWH International. 

Dietary Supplements 
Holista’s  Dietary  Supplements  division  continues  to  be  the  largest  contributor  to  Group  revenue.  Sales  were 
largely flat over the pcp at just over $6 million, with the division up by 15% over two pcps. 

This  division  would  have  reported  growth  if  not  for  an  unexpected  but  temporary  drop  in  sales  in  the  fourth 
quarter. As explained in the latest quarterly Activities Report, released to ASX on 31 January 2023, December 
quarter  sales  were  impacted  by  economic  uncertainty  stemming  from  rising  interest  rates  as  well  as  the 
Malaysian elections, which weighed on consumer spending across the economy, although sales of the Group’s 
leading supplements have started to rebound in January. 

Ovine Collagen 
Holista’s Ovine Collagen division grew sales of its unique and patented offering by 23% over the pcp to $306K 
(+77%  over  two  pcps)  due  to  its  binding  sales  contract  with  leading  cosmetics  manufacturer  Behn  Meyer 
Thailand, which runs through to end of 2023. 

Importantly, the reopening of the Chinese economy following the end of the government’s “Zero Covid” policy 
could present further opportunities for this division.  

Our  previous  attempts  to  enter  the  Chinese  market  through  partnerships  had  been  stalled  by  the  country’s 
pandemic  controls,  however,  Activities  with  Guangzhou  Sinbio  Cosmetic  Co  Ltd,  a  Chinese  State-Owned 
Enterprise (SOE), have now recommenced with the shipment of more collagen (now approved for import into 
China)  for  product  development  and  testing.  The  next  shipment  will  be  dispatched  from  our  Collie  facility  in 
Western Australia as opposed to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 

Infection Control 
Infection Control is Holista’s smallest and newest division, which was established in 2020. Sales of its all-natural 
sanitisers to consumers have waned as the world is learning to live with COVID-19 with sales declining to $23K 
from $227K in the pcp.  

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Managing Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

To mitigate this downturn,  Holista has been focusing  on commercial/industrial applications for its technology, 
although the lead times for B2B sales are significantly longer. 

Having said that, Holista believes that the Infection Control division will not impact on its ability to grow Group 
revenue, while the reopening of the Chinese economy may provide opportunities for not only the Ovine Collagen 
division but also our Infection Control division. 

We are currently developing the Natshield™ and Protectene products for the Chinese market and these offerings 
are pending registration with China’s regulators. 

Holista’s all-natural products can be used as sanitisers, nasal balms, and as a consumable in the M3 system, 
which  is  developed  to  disinfect  quarantine  centres,  offices,  homes,  and  cars  (hardware  prototypes  are 
undergoing testing). 

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Managing Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Outlook 
While there are several headwinds buffeting the global economy, Holista believes it is well placed to overcome the 
challenges and that the Group’s short and longer-term outlook is generally positive. This view is based on the following 
factors: 

•  Organic  growth  in  key  markets:  Holista’s  largest  divisions  are  leveraged  to  fast  growing 
markets  due  to  growing  demand  for  health  products.  For  instance,  the  global  health  food 
ingredients  market  is forecasted to  grow  at  a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8% 
from 2022 to 2027 to reach US$146.3 billion1, while the global vitamins and supplements market 
is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2021 to 2028 to hit US$196.6 billion2. 

•  Potential  peak  in  inflation:  Cost  pressures  are  starting  to  ease  from  2022.  If  this  trend 
continues, as many economists are  forecasting, it will be a positive development for Holista’s 
margins and will better position the Group to deliver further operating cash flow increases in the 
current financial year. 

•  Rebound  in  Dietary  Supplement  Division:  As  outlined  above,  there  has  been  a  marked 
improvement  in  sales  of  Holista’s  market-leading  supplements  in  Malaysia  following  the  soft 
December quarter. The rebound in January 2023 has persisted and management is anticipating 
a stronger result for this division (which is the largest cash contributor of the Group) in the current 
quarter, if not beyond. 

•  Reopening of the Chinese economy: The return to business-as-usual in China should open 
new growth avenues for Holista, as outlined above. While the success of these endeavours by 
Holista’s  partners  are  not  essential  to  drive  further  growth  for  the  Group,  these  opportunities 
could add significant scale to Holista over the medium to longer-term and does not require any 
significant investment on Holista’s part to pursue. 

Best regards, 

DR RAJEN MANICKA  
Executive Chairman, MD and CEO  

1 https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/health-ingredients-market-69194289.htm 
2 https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/vitamins-and-supplements-market-104051 

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Your  directors  present  their  report  on  the  consolidated  entity,  consisting  of  Holista  Colltech  Limited  (“Holista”  or  the 
“Company”) and its controlled entities (collectively the “Group”), for the financial year ended 31 December 2022. 

Holista is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:HCT). 

Directors 
The following persons were directors of Holista Colltech Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of 
this report, unless otherwise stated: 

Dr Rajen Manicka 
Mr Walter Edward Joseph 
Mrs Loren King 

 Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
 Non-Executive Director   
 Non-Executive Director   

Company secretary 
Mr Stephenson appointed on 1 September 2021 as the Company Secretary, has been involved in business development for 
over 30 years including the past 25 years as Director, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary for various listed and 
unlisted entities in IT, food, neutraceuticals, resources, manufacturing, wine, hotels, and property. He has been involved in 
business acquisitions, mergers, initial public offerings, capital raisings, business restructuring as well managing all areas of 
finance for companies. 

Currently  he  is  a  non-executive  Director  of  Dragon  Mountain  Gold  Limited,  and  Stonehorse  Energy  Limited  as  well  as 
Company Secretary for a number of ASX Listed resource and industrial companies and a Director of a number of private 
companies. 

Dividends paid or recommended 
There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Principal activities 
During  the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2022  (FY2022),  the  Group,  consisting  of  Holista  Colltech  Limited  and  its 
controlled entities, remained focused on four core areas: 

●
●
●
●

Healthy Food Ingredients
Infection Control Solutions
Dietary Supplements
Ovine Collagen

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Group Operations Review: 
Holista Colltech Limited and its controlled entities (the “Group”) posted a 3% increase in Group revenue to $8.2 million, which 
is the second consecutive yearly record for the Group, as net loss after tax came in at $1.5 million compared with $1.4 million 
in the previous year. 

The results were achieved in a period of heightened uncertainty as Holista overcame the challenges created by high inflation, 
rising interest rates and volatile consumer sentiment. 

During the 2022 financial year (FY2022), Holista and its controlled entities (the “Group”) focused on the following four core 
business areas: 

▪  Healthy Food Ingredients; 
▪  Dietary Supplements;  
▪  Ovine Collagen; and 
▪ 

Infection Control Solutions. 

Healthy Food Ingredients 
Holista’s Healthy Food Ingredients division posted the strongest year-on-year sales growth within the Group. Sales increased 
by 38% over the previous corresponding period (pcp) to $1.9 million, or 83% over the past two years. 

The growth was driven by demand for Holista’s unique 80Less™ healthy sugar substitute from food and drinks manufacturer 
Rex Industry Berhad and Holista’s patented GI Lite™ premix from US-based baked goods supplier Costanzo’s Bakery, Inc. 
and HWH International. 

Dietary Supplements 
The Company’s Dietary Supplements business division continued to be the largest income contributor to the group. Revenue 
from this division declined 2% over the pcp to $6 million, although it is up by 15% over the past two years. 

This division experienced an unexpected but temporary drop in sales in the fourth quarter in Malaysia as it was impacted by 
economic uncertainty stemming from rising interest rates and the Malaysian elections, which weighed on consumer spending 
across the economy, although sales of the Group’s leading supplements have started to rebound since January 2023. 

Ovine Collagen 
Holista’s Ovine Collagen division grew sales of its unique and patented offering by 23% over the pcp to $306K (+77% over 
two years) as it has a binding sales contract with leading cosmetics manufacturer Behn Meyer Thailand, which runs through 
to end of this year. 

Infection Control Solutions 
Holista’s Infection Control Solutions business division posted a decline in revenue to $23K in FY2022 from $227K in FY2021. 
Infection  Control  is  Holista’s  smallest  and  newest  division  (established  in  2020).  Sales  of  its  all-natural  sanitisers  to 
consumers  have  waned  as  the  world  is  learning  to  live  with  COVID-19.  This  is  why  Holista  is  focusing  on 
commercial/industrial applications for its technology, although the lead times for B2B sales are significantly longer.  

Outlook 

While several macroeconomic factors continue to pose a headwind to the global economy, Holista believes it is well placed 
to overcome the challenges and that the Group’s short- and longer-term outlook is generally positive. This view is based on 
the following factors: 

•  Organic growth in key markets: Holista’s largest divisions are leveraged to fast growing markets due to increasing 
demand  for  health  products.  For  instance,  the  global  health  food  ingredients  market  is  forecast  to  grow  at  a 
compound  annual  growth  rate  (CAGR)  of  7.8%  from  2022  to  2027  to  reach  US$146.3  billion3,  while  the  global 
vitamins and supplements market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 6.1% from 2021 to 2028 to hit US$196.6 billion4. 

•  Potential  peak  in  inflation:  Cost  pressures  are  starting  to  ease  from  2022.  If  this  trend  continues,  as  many 
economists are forecasting, it will be a positive development for Holista’s margins and will better position the Group 
to deliver further operating cash flow improvements in the current financial year. 

3 https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/health-ingredients-market-69194289.html 
4 https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/vitamins-and-supplements-market-104051 

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

• Rebound in Dietary Supplement Division: As outlined above, there has been a marked improvement in sales of
Holista’s market-leading supplements in Malaysia following the soft December quarter. The rebound in January has
persisted and management is anticipating a stronger result for this division in the current quarter, if not beyond.

• Reopening of the Chinese economy: Holista’s previous attempts to enter the Chinese market through partnerships
had been stalled by the country’s pandemic controls. But with the Chinese economy reopening following the end of
the government’s “Zero Covid” policy, there has been encouraging progress with the following projects:

o Collagen

Activities with Guangzhou  Sinbio Cosmetic Co Ltd, a Chinese  State-Owned Enterprise (SOE), have now
recommenced  with  the  shipment  of  more  collagen  (now  approved  for  import  into  China)  for  product
development and testing. The next shipment will be from Perth as opposed to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

o Natshield™ / Protectene

The products are currently being developed for the Chinese market and are pending registration with China’s
regulators. Holista’s all-natural products can be used as sanitisers, nasal balms, and as a consumable in the
M3  system,  which  is  developed  to  disinfect  quarantine  centres,  offices,  homes,  and  cars  (hardware
prototypes are undergoing testing).

Business Risks 

There are specific risks associated with the activities of the Company and general risks which are largely beyond the control 
of the Company and the Directors. The risks identified below, or other risk factors, may have a material impact on the future 
financial performance of the Company. 

All companies are exposed to risks and the Company continues to monitor risks associated with current activities whilst also 
analysing the risks associated with any new opportunities. 

The below risks are not exhaustive but are the minimum exposure areas observed by the Company.  These risks may cover 
such areas as: 

Economic 

General  economic  conditions,  introduction  of  tax  reform,  new  legislation,  the  general  level  of  activity  within  the  bio  tech 
industry,  movements  in  interest  and  inflation  rates  and  currency  exchange  rates  may  have  an  adverse  effect  on  the 
Company’s activities, as well as on its ability to fund those activities. 

Climate change 

The Company recognises that physical and non‑physical impacts of climate change may affect assets, productivity, markets, 
and  the  community.  Risks  related  to  the  physical  impacts  of  climate  change  include  the  risks  associated  with  increased 
severity of extreme weather events and chronic risks resulting from longer‑term changes in climate patterns. Non‑physical 
risks and opportunities arise from a variety of policy, legal, technological and market responses to the challenges posed by 
climate change and the transition to a lower carbon world. 

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Information relating to the directors 

Name: 
Title: 

Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Dr Rajen Manicka  
 Executive Chairman, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer 
Non-independent 
 B Ph. (Hons) 
 Dr  Rajen  Manicka  began  his  career  as  an  intern  pharmacist  at  the  Kuala  Lumpur 
General  Hospital  from  1986  -  1987.  In  1987  he  spent  a  year  as  a  community 
pharmacist.  Over  a  period  of  9  years,  Dr  Rajen  worked  for  several  pharmaceutical 
companies including Roche and CIBA Pharmaceuticals in various capacities starting 
as a medical representative, product manager and eventually as marketing manager. 

In  1995,  he  incorporated  Total  Health  Concept,  which  was  restructured  into  Holista 
Biotech  Sdn  Bhd  in  January  2004,  and  has  been  Managing  Director  and  major 
shareholder from inception of this Group until its merger with Holista CollTech Limited 
in July 2009. He is a prominent figure in the Malaysian biotech industry, an industry 
the  Malaysian 
which  receives  significant  support  and  encouragement 
government. 

from 

Dr Rajen has been a guest lecturer in alternative medicine at the University of Malaysia, 
the  National  University  of  Malaysia,  and  the  International  Medical  University  in 
Malaysia. He was also  a  health columnist for the  Sunday Times, Malaysia's second 
largest Sunday newspaper, and writes a monthly column on biotech and business for 
The Edge, Malaysia's largest business weekly. 

Dr Rajen Manicka is a member of the Malaysian Ministry of Health Standing Committee 
for Traditional Medicine and until March 2009 was on the board of Malaysian Herbal 
Corporation  Sdn  Bhd,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  the  Malaysian  Industry  - 
Government Group for High Technology. 
 None 
Other current directorships: 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Interests in shares: 
Interests in options: 
Interests in rights: 
Contractual rights to shares: 

 85,735,272 
 Nil 
 Nil 
 Nil 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 
Experience and expertise: 

 Mr Walter Edward Joseph 
 Non-Executive Director  
 N/A 
 Mr Joseph has a long and successful track record working in senior management and 
consulting  positions  over  the  past  five  decades  at  several  leading  organisations, 
including  the  National  Australian  Bank,  Wesfarmers-Bunnings,  P&O  Ports,  Perth 
Building  Society,  Challenge  Bank,  Water  Corporation  of  Western  Australia  (WA) 
Department of Commerce and Trade. 
His expertise in planning, marketing, business development and operations will be a 
valuable asset to Holista as the Company embarks on its next phase of growth. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Interests in shares: 

 Nil 

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Experience and expertise: 

Name: 
Title: 
Qualifications: 

 Mrs Loren King 
 Non-Executive Director 
 Bachelor  in  Psychology,  Fellow  Member  of  the  Governance  Institute  of  Australia 
holding a Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance. 
 Mrs Loren King has worked in corporate finance and senior administration roles with 
ASX listed companies, stockbroking and corporate advisory services for the past 15 
years. During this time, she gained valuable experience in dealing with all aspects of 
corporate  governance  and  compliance,  specialising  in  initial  public  offerings  (IPO), 
backdoor listings, private capital raising and business development. 
Other current directorships: 
 None 
Former directorships (last 3 years):   None 
Interests in shares: 

 Nil 

'Other current directorships' quoted above are current directorships for listed entities only and excludes directorships of all 
other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities only and excludes 
directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated. 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held during the year ended 31 December 2022, 
and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Full Board 

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee 

Audit and Risk Committee 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

  Attended 

Held 

Dr Rajen Manicka 
Mr Walter Edward Joseph 
Mrs Loren King 

12 
12 
11 

12 
12 
12 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 

At the date of this report, both the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and the Audit and Risk Committees comprises 
the full Board of Directors. The Directors believe the Company is not currently of a size nor are its affair of such complexity 
as  to  warrant  the  establishment  of  these  separate  committees.  Accordingly,  all  matters  capable  of  delegation  to  such 
committees are considered by the full Board of Directors. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
Indemnification 
The Company has agreed to indemnify all the directors of Holista for any liabilities to another person (other than the Company 
or related body corporate) that may arise from their position as directors of the Company and its controlled entities, except 
where the liability arises out of conduct involving a lack of good faith. 

Insurance premiums 
During the financial year the Group has paid a premium of $nil (2021: $50,000) in respect of a contract to insure the directors 
and officers of the Company and its controlled entities against any liability incurred in the course of their duties to the extent 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).  The Group is currently working with its brokers to find an alternate policy. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company 
or any related entity. 

Shares under option 
There were no unissued ordinary shares of Holista Colltech Limited under option outstanding at the date of this report. 

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Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Shares issued on the exercise of performance rights 
There  were  no  ordinary  shares  of  Holista  Colltech  Limited  issued  on  the  exercise  of  options  during  the  year  ended  31 
December 2022 and up to the date of this report. 

Shares under Performance Rights 
There were no unissued ordinary shares of Holista Colltech Limited under performance rights outstanding at the date of this 
report. 

Non-audit services 
During the year, no fees were paid or payable for other services provided by Stantons International Audit and Consulting Pty 
Ltd  (“Stantons”).  However,  Marsden  Stantons,  an  affiliate  of  Stantons  provided  tax  compliance  and  independent  expert 
services. Non-audit fees amounted to $5,510 (2021: $5,590). 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor 
are outlined in note 29 to the consolidated financial statements. 

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another 
person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors are of the opinion that the services as disclosed in note 29 to the financial statements do not compromise the 
external auditor's independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 
●

all non-audit services have been reviewed and approved to ensure that they do not impact the integrity and objectivity
of the auditor; and
none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code 
of Ethics for Professional Accountants issued by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, including 
reviewing or auditing the auditor's own work, acting in a management or decision-making capacity for the company,
acting as advocate for the company or jointly sharing economic risks and rewards.

●

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out 
immediately after this directors' report. 

Remuneration report (audited) 
Key management personnel (KMP) 

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
●
●
●
●

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Details of KMP remuneration
Service agreements
Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

12 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
Remuneration philosophy 
The performance of the Company depends upon the quality of the KMP.  The philosophy of the Company in determining 
remuneration levels is to: 

●
●
●

set competitive remuneration packages to attract and retain high calibre employees
link executive rewards to shareholder value creation; and
establish appropriate, demanding performance hurdles for variable executive remuneration

Remuneration committee 
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing remuneration arrangements for 
its directors and executives, and currently its responsibilities are undertaken by the full Board.  

The  Remuneration  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing 
compensation arrangements for the directors, the CEO and the executive team. 

The  Remuneration  Committee  assesses  the  appropriateness  of  the  nature  and  amount  of  remuneration  of  directors  and 
executives on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions with an overall objective of ensuring 
maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality KMP. 

Remuneration structure 
In accordance with best practice Corporate Governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive remuneration 
is separate and distinct. 

Non-Executive director remuneration   
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain 
directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. The ASX Listing Rules specify that 
the aggregate remuneration of non-executive directors shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. The latest 
determination was at the Annual General Meeting held on 1 December 2003 when shareholders approved an aggregate 
remuneration of $200,000 per year. 

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned 
amongst directors is reviewed annually. The Board considers advice from external shareholders as well as the fees paid to 
non-executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process. 

Each director receives a fee for being a director of the Company. An additional fee is also paid for each Board committee on 
which a director sits. The payment of additional fees for serving on a committee recognises the additional time commitment 
required by directors who serve on one or more sub committees.  

The remuneration of non-executive directors for the year ended 31 December 2022 is detailed in note 28 'Key management 
personnel disclosures' of this consolidated financial statement. 
Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by: 
●
●
●

rewarding capability and experience
reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth
providing a clear structure for earning rewards

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  director 
remuneration is separate. 

13 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Senior manager and executive director remuneration 
Remuneration  consists  of  fixed  remuneration  and  variable  remuneration  (comprising  short-term  and  long-term  incentive 
schemes). 

Fixed Remuneration 
Fixed  remuneration  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  relevant  comparative 
remuneration in the market and internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and practices. The Committee 
has access to external, independent advice where necessary. 

Senior managers are given the opportunity to receive their fixed (primary) remuneration in a variety of forms including cash 
and fringe benefits such as motor vehicles and expense payment plans. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen 
will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost for the Group. 

The fixed remuneration component of the company executives is detailed in page 15 of this remuneration report. 

Variable Remuneration 
The aggregate of annual payments available for KMP across the Group is subject to the approval of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee during the year. 

Performance Based Remuneration short-term and long-term incentive structure 
The Board will review short-term and long-term incentive structures from time to time. Any incentive structure will be aligned 
with shareholders' interests. 

●

●

Short-term incentives
There was a cash bonus of $46,850 granted and paid to Rajen Manicka as short-term incentive during the financial 
year.
Long-term incentives
The Board has a policy of granting incentive options and performance rights to KMP with exercise prices above market 
share price. As such, incentive options granted to executives will generally only be of benefit if the executives perform 
to the level whereby the value of the Group increases sufficiently to warrant exercising the incentive options granted.

The executive Directors will be eligible to participate in any short term and long-term incentive arrangements operated or 
introduced by the Company (or any subsidiary) from time to time. 

Service Contracts 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for the directors and other KMP are formalised in contracts of employment. 

Engagement of Remuneration Consultants 
During the financial year, the Company did not engage any remuneration consultants. 

Relationship between Remuneration of KMP and Earnings 
The Company is also in the midst of commercialising some of its patented technologies, namely its Healthy Food ingredients 
and  Sheep  Collagen.  Accordingly,  the  Company's  remuneration  policy  during  the  current  and  the  previous  four  financial 
years is not related to the Company's performance. 

Details of KMP remuneration 
Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

Rajen Manicka

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the following directors of Holista Colltech Limited: 
●
● Walter Edward Joseph
●

Loren King

14 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Non- 
monetary 
$ 

Other 

$ 

Super- 
annuation 
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

48,000 
48,000 

- 
- 

289,533 
385,533 

46,850 
46,850 

- 
- 

-
-

6,0002
- 

- 
- 

302
6,302

63,915 
63,915 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

54,000 
48,000 

400,600 
502,600 

2022 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Walter Joseph 
Loren King 1 

Executive-
Directors: 
Rajen Manicka* 

* 

 Superannuation refers to Malaysia entitlement calculated at 19% of the total of the Short-term benefits. 

Mrs. Loren King’s remuneration was paid by way of fees to Risky Vulture Enterprise Pty Ltd. 

(1) 
(2) Mr. Walter Joseph received $6,000 as fees for ISO certificate consultation.

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

Share-
based 
payments 

Cash salary 
and fees 
$ 

Cash 
bonus 
$ 

Non- 
monetary 
$ 

Other* 

$ 

Super- 
Annuation 
$ 

Long 
service 
leave 
$ 

Equity- 
settled 
$ 

Total 
$ 

35,000 
18,000 
24,000 
24,000 
20,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

275,692 
396,692 

17,231 
17,231 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

-
-

8,333 
8,333 
53,333 
8,333 
8,333 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

8,630
95,295

55,657 
55,657 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

43,333 
26,333 
77,333 
32,333 
28,333 

357,210 
564,875 

2021 

Non-Executive 
Directors: 
Daniel Joseph 
O’Connor1 
Chan Heng Fai  
Blair Michelson2 
Walter Joseph 
Loren King 3 

Executive-
Directors: 
Rajen Manicka** 

* 

 Other short term benefits represents D&O insurances of $8,333 for each director and additional consultancy fees paid 
to directors. Mr. Blair was also paid $45,000 for other services related to QA and QC maintenance for Collie Plant 
during the financial year. 

** 

Superannuation refers to Malaysia entitlement calculated at 19% of the total of the short-term benefits. 

(1) Mr. Daniel Joseph O’Connor’s remuneration was paid by way of fees to Kickstart Plus Pty Ltd.  He resigned on 31 July  

2021.

(2) Mr. Blair Michelson’s remuneration was paid by way of fees to Qualita International.  He resigned on 28 June 2021.
(3) Mrs. Loren King’s remuneration was paid by way of fees to Risky Vulture Enterprises Pty Ld.
(4) Mr. Chan Heng Fai resigned on 28 June 2021.

15 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2022 

Service agreements 

Dr Rajen Manicka 
On 7 September 2010, the Group entered into an Employment Agreement with Dr Rajen Manicka to act as Chief Executive 
Officer and Managing Director. On the 2 July 2018, the Board of Directors reviewed and renewed the Employment Agreement 
of Dr Rajen Manicka as the Chief Executive Director and Managing Director of the Group. On 14 June 2021, the existing 
contract was renewed for 3 years. 

Name: 
Commencement date: 
Termination date of contract: 
Period of notice for 
resignation/termination: 
Remuneration: 
Termination (with cause): 

Termination (without cause): 

 Dr Rajen Manicka 
 10 July 2021 
 Initial 3-year period 
 3 months 

 RM778,524 per annum   
 The Company may terminate at any time without notice if serious misconduct has 
occurred. Where termination with cause occurs, employees are only entitled to 
entitlements up to the date of termination and any unvested options will immediately 
be forfeited. 
 The Agreement provides for the termination of the Agreement by paying a severance 
payment of up to three months in addition to notice period. 

Mr Walter Joseph 
Mr Joseph was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 28 June 2021.  Mr Joseph’s contract is $48,000 per annum, 
effective on the date of appointment until further notice.  No termination payments are applicable. 

Mrs Loren King 
Mrs King was appointed as a Non-Executive Director on 31 July 2021.  Mrs King’s contract is $48,000 per annum, effective 
on the date of appointment until further notice.  No termination payments are applicable. 

Share-based compensation 
Issue of shares 
There were no shares issued to directors as part of compensation during the year ended 31 December 2022. 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 
Shareholding 
The number of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at    Received     Exercise of 
the start of   
the year 

as part of     performance  Disposals/ 
rights 

 compensation  

other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

Ordinary shares 
Rajen Manicka 
Walter Edward Joseph 
Loren King 
Total Ordinary Shares 

85,735,272 
- 
- 
85,735,272 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

85,735,272 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-   85,735,272 

Other Equity-related KMP Transactions 
There have been no other transactions involving equity instruments other than those described in the tables above relating 
to options, rights and shareholdings. 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

Officers of the company who are former partners of Stantons 
There are no officers of the Company who are former partners of Stantons. 

16 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' report 
31 December 2021 

Auditor 
Stantons continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Dr Rajen Manicka 
Executive Chairman, MD and CEO 

31 March 2023 

17 

 
PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

31 March 2023 

Board of Directors 
Holista Colltech Limited 
283 Rokeby Road 
Subiaco, WA 6008 

Dear Directors 

RE: 

HOLISTA COLLTECH LIMITED 

In  accordance  with  section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  I  am  pleased  to  provide  the  following 
declaration of independence to the directors of Holista Colltech Limited.  

As Audit Director for the audit of the financial statements of Holista Colltech Limited for the year ended 31 
December 2022, I declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions 
of: 

(i)

(ii)

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and

any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

Yours sincerely 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

18 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Income 
Revenue from contracts with customers 

Other income 

Expenses 
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Distribution costs and other costs of sales 
Advertising and promotion 
Consultancy and professional fees 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Employee benefits 
Finance costs 
Foreign exchange gain/(loss) 
Impairment 
Research and development  
Share-based payments (reversal) 
Other expenses 

Consolidated 

Note 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

4 

5 

6 

6 

39 
6 

8,241,225 

8,023,129 

73,388 

100,400 

 565,881 
 (4,334,259)  
 (480,757)  
 (553,444)  
 (771,174)  
 (273,952)  
 (2,703,629)  
 (66,528)  
 45,373  
 (134,252)  
 (68,875)  

-

 (903,740)  

460,942 
(3,890,425) 
(478,278) 
(509,560) 
(882,975) 
(199,999) 
(2,965,656) 
(46,604) 
(12,092) 
(144,515) 
(205,124) 
360,109 
(813,356)

(Loss) before income tax expense 

(1,364,743)  

(1,204,004) 

93,980)

Income tax expense 

7 

(157,387)  

(153,030)   

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

(1,522,130)  

(1,357,034) 

80,567)

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
Foreign currency translation 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

(Loss) for the year is attributable to: 
Non-controlling interest 
Owners of Holista Colltech Limited 

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to: 
Non-controlling interest 
Owners of Holista Colltech Limited 

22,491 

49,709 

22,491 

49,709 

(1,499,639)  

(1,307,325) 

 (69,228)  
 (1,452,902)  

(100,825) 
(1,256,209) 

(1,522,130)  

(1,357,034) 

 (151,287)  
 (1,348,352)  

(344,067) 
(963,258) 

(1,499,639)  

(1,307,325) 

Cents 

Cents 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

38 
38 

 (0.52)  
 (0.52)  

(0.46) 
(0.46) 

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
19 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Consolidated statement of financial position 
As at 31 December 2022 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Inventories 
Income tax recoverable 
Other current assets 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Right-of-use assets 
Intangible assets 
Deferred tax asset 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Contract liabilities 
Borrowings 
Leases 
Short-term provisions 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Borrowings 
Leases 
Long-term provisions 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Consolidated 

Note 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

8 
9 
10 
12 
13 

14 
11 
15 
7.1 

16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

18 
19 
20 

 117,528 
 1,321,880 
 1,411,962 
68,204 
1,146,780 
 4,066,354 

1,213,093 
1,795,140 
1,521,917 
49,155 
1,007,569 
5,586,874 

 898,361 
 335,884 
 104,610 
 67,831 
1,406,686 

1,010,263 
113,413 
134,157 
83,166 
1,340,999 

5,473,040 

6,927,873 

25,237 

58,007 

08,346 

-

01,977 

93,567 

12,490 

124,824 

146,471 

75,412

59,197 

52,764 

 2,269,349 
 52,851 
 483,087 
 37,050 
40,530 
2,882,867 

 457,562 
 242,218 
 333,819 
 1,033,599 

2,746,596 
5,245 
364,882 
13,521 
34,496 
3,164,740 

417,774 
94,146 
275,000 
786,920 

3,916,466 

3,951,660 

1,556,574 

2,976,213 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Equity attributable to the owners of Holista Colltech Limited 
Non-controlling interest 

Total equity 

21 
22 
23 

24 

 21,787,478 
 (99,952)  
 (18,858,234)  
 2,829,292 
 (1,272,718)  

21,707,478 
(204,502) 
(17,405,332) 
4,097,644 
(1,121,431) 

 1,556,574 

2,976,213 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
20 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Share-based 
Payments 
Reserves 
$ 

Foreign 
Currency 

Translation  Accumulated 

Reserve 
$ 

Losses 
$ 

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$ 

Total equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 January 2021 

21,707,478 

360,109 

(497,453)  

(16,149,123)  

(777,364)  

4,643,647 

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

Shares based payment 
expenses 

- 

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,256,209) 

(100,825) 

(1,357,034) 

292,951 

-

(243,242)

49,709 

292,951 

(1,256,209) 

(344,067) 

(1,307,325) 

(360,109)

- 

- 

- 

(360,109) 

Balance at 31 December 2021 

21,707,478 

-

(204,502)  

(17,405,332)

(1,121,431)  

2,976,213 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

Share-based 
Payments 
Reserves 
$ 

Foreign 
Currency 

Translation  Accumulated 

Reserve 
$ 

Losses 
$ 

Non-
controlling 
interest 
$ 

Total equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 January 2022 

21,707,478 

Loss after income tax expense 
for the year 
Other comprehensive income 
for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive 
income/(loss) for the year 

-

- 

- 

(204,502)    (17,405,332)

 (1,121,431)  

2,976,213 

 - 

 (1,452,902)  

 (69,228)  

 (1,522,130) 

 104,550 

-

(82,059)

 22,491 

- 

- 

 -   

-   

 104,550 

 (1,452,902)  

 (151,287)  

 (1,499,639) 

Shares issued during the year  

 80,000 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

 21,787,478 

-  

-

- 

- 

- 

 80,000 

(99,952)    (18,858,234)

 (1,272,718)  

 1,556,574 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
21 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Consolidated statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2022 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Finance costs 
Interest received 
Income tax paid 
Government grants 

Consolidated 

Note 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

 9,236,287 
 (10,150,152)  
(80,505)  
854 
(159,285)  
41,357 

7,119,182 
(8,678,056) 
(46,604) 
9,934 
(169,503) 
88,979 

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

36 

(1,111,444)  

(1,676,068) 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Increase/(Refund) of deposits/investments 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 

14 

 (76,971)  
 (59,892)  
 31,177 

(41,457) 
91,809 
- 

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities 

 (105,686) 

50,352 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Proceeds from borrowings, net 
Repayment of borrowings 
Repayment of lease liabilities 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

 - 
 4,101,325 
 (3,943,332)  
 (37,140) 

-  
131,935 
- 
(22,441)  

 120,853 

109,494 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 
Change in foreign currency held 

 (1,096,277)  
 1,213,093 
 712 

(1,516,222) 
2,725,237 
4,078 

31,155 

101,400 

(7,318)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

8 

 117,528 

1,213,093 

25,237 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
22 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are set out either in the 
respective notes or below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 
The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new  or  amended  Accounting  Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the 
Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

Going concern 
The financial report has  been prepared on a  going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business 
activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. 

The Group incurred a loss after tax for the year of $1,522,129 (2021: $1,357,034  loss) and a net cash out-flow from operating 
activities  of  $1,111,444  (2021:  $1,676,068  out-flow).  As  at  31  December  2022,  the  Group's  working  capital  amounted  to 
$1,183,487 (2021: $2,422,134 working capital), as disclosed in note 21 of the issued capital note. 

This financial report is prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of normal business activities and 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The ability of the Group to continue to 
pay its debts as and when they fall due is dependent upon the Group's ability to generate positive cash flows through its 
existing business and/ or raising of further equity. 

Should  the  Group  not  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  it  may  be  required  to  realise  its  assets  and  discharge  its 
liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial report. 
The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets or  
liabilities that might be necessary should he group not continue as a going concern.  

Basis of preparation 
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, 
the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets at fair value through other 
comprehensive  income,  investment  properties,  certain  classes  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  and  derivative  financial 
instruments. 

Parent entity information 
In  accordance  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  financial  statements  present  the  results  of  the  consolidated  entity  only. 
Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 33. 

Principles of consolidation 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Holista  Colltech  Limited 
('company' or 'parent entity') as at 31 December 2022 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Holista 
Colltech Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated entity'. 

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls an entity 
when the consolidated entity is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from 
the date on which control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are 
eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset 
transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies 
adopted by the consolidated entity. 

23 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, 
without  the  loss  of  control,  is  accounted  for  as  an  equity  transaction,  where  the  difference  between  the  consideration 
transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable 
to the parent. 

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and 
other comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated entity. 
Losses incurred by the consolidated entity are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit 
balance. 

Where the consolidated entity loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and 
non-controlling  interest  in  the  subsidiary  together  with  any  cumulative  translation  differences  recognised  in  equity.  The 
consolidated  entity  recognises  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  investment  retained 
together with any gain or loss in profit or loss. 

Foreign currency translation 
The functional currency of each of the Group's entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment 
in which that  entity operates. The consolidated  financial statements are  presented in Australian  dollars. The legal  parent 
entity's functional and presentation currency is Australian Dollars. 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured 
at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at 
fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined. 

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in the profit or loss except where deferred 
in equity as a qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge. 

Exchange  differences  arising  on  the  translation  of  non-monetary  items  are  recognised  directly  in  other  comprehensive 
income to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in other comprehensive income, otherwise the exchange 
difference is recognised in the profit or loss. 

Foreign operations 
The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the Group's presentation 
currency are translated as follows: 

●
●
●

assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates prevailing at that reporting date;
income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and
retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  are  transferred  directly  to  the  Group's  foreign  currency 
translation reserve in the consolidated statement of financial position. These differences are recognised in the profit or loss 
in the period in which the operation is disposed. 

Current and non-current classification 
Assets  and  liabilities  are  presented  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  based  on  current  and  non-current 
classification. 

An  asset  is  classified  as  current  when:  it  is  either  expected  to  be  realised  or  intended  to  be  sold  or  consumed  in  the 
consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 
12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used 
to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. 

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; 
it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no 
unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities 
are classified as non-current. 

24 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 

Financial assets 
Classification 

From 1 January 2018, the Group classifies its financial assets in the following measurement categories: 

● Those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through OCI or through profit or loss), and
● Those to be measured at amortised cost.

The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of the 
cash flows.  

For assets measured at fair value, gains and losses will either be recorded in profit or loss or OCI. For investments in equity 
instruments that are not held for trading, this will depend on whether the Group has made an irrevocable election at the time 
of initial recognition to account for the equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).  

The Group reclassifies debt investments when and only when its business model for managing those assets changes. 

Recognition and derecognition 

Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to 
purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets 
have expired or have been transferred and the group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. 

Measurement 

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at  fair 
value through profit or loss (FVPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 
Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss. 

Financial assets with embedded derivatives are considered in their entirety when determining whether their cash flows are 
solely payment of principal and interest.   

●

i. Debt instruments
Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and the cash
flow characteristics of the asset. There are three measurement categories into which the group classifies its debt instruments:
Amortised cost: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely 
●
payments  of  principal  and  interest  are  measured  at  amortised  cost.  Interest  income  from  these  financial  assets  is 
included  in  finance  income  using  the  effective  interest  rate  method.  Any  gain  or  loss  arising  on  derecognition  is 
recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss  and  presented  in  other  gains/(losses)  together  with  foreign  exchange  gains  and 
losses. Impairment losses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.
FVOCI: Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets’ 
cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are  measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying 
amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign 
exchange  gains  and  losses  which  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss.  When  the  financial  asset  is  derecognised,  the 
cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other 
gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate 
method.  Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  are  presented  in  other  gains/(losses)  and  impairment  expenses  are 
presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss
FVPL: Assets that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost or FVOCI are measured at FVPL. A gain or loss on a debt 
investment  that  is  subsequently  measured  at  FVPL  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  presented  net  within  other 
gains/(losses) in the period in which it arises.

●

25 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

ii. Equity instruments
The  Group  subsequently  measures  all  equity  investments  at  fair  value.  Where  the  Group’s  management  has  elected  to
present fair value gains and losses on equity investments in OCI, there is no subsequent reclassification of fair value gains
and losses to profit or loss following the derecognition of the investment. Dividends from such investments continue to be
recognised in profit or loss as other income when the group’s right to receive payments is established.

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at FVPL are recognised in other gains/(losses) in the statement of profit or loss 
as applicable. Impairment losses (and reversal  of  impairment  losses) on equity investments  measured at FVOCI are not 
reported separately from other changes in fair value. 

Investments 
Investments  includes  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  and  fixed  maturities  where  the 
consolidated entity has the positive intention and ability to hold the financial asset to maturity. This category excludes financial 
assets that are held for an undefined period. Investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method 
adjusted for any principal repayments. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised or 
impaired. 

Value added taxes 
Value-added tax (VAT) is the generic team for the broad-based consumption taxes that the Group is exposed to such as: 
Australia (Goods and Services Tax or GST) and in Malaysia (Sales and Service Tax or SST), hereafter collectively referred 
to as GST.  

Revenues, expenses, and assets are recognised net of the amounts of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is 
not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. 

Receivables and payables in the consolidated statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST. 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the Australian Taxation Office (or jurisdictional equivalent) is included 
as a current asset or liability in the balance sheet.  

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Fair Value 
The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending 
on the requirements of the applicable AASB. 

Fair  value  is  the  price  the  Group  would  receive  to  sell  an  asset  or  would  have  to  pay  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly 
unforced transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine 
fair value. Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability. 
The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. 

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the market 
with  the  greatest  volume  and  level  of  activity  for  the  asset  or  liability)  or,  in  the  absence  of  such  a  market,  the  most 
advantageous market available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the receipts 
from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs 
and transport costs). 

For  non-financial  assets,  the  fair  value  measurement  also  considers  a  market  participant's  ability  to  use  the  asset  in  its 
highest and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

Fair value hierarchy 
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which 
categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant 
to the measurement can be categorised into as follows: 

26 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

●

●

●

Level 1:Measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the 
entity can access at the measurement date.
Level 2:Measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset
or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3:Measurements based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation 
techniques. These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data. If all significant 
inputs required to measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or more significant 
inputs are not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3. 

The Group would change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances: 

●
●

If a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or Level 3) or vice versa; or
If significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice versa.

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy (i.e. 
transfers into and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances occurred. 

Valuation techniques 
The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to 
measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the 
asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the 
following valuation approaches:  

● Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions

for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows into income and expenses into a single 
discounted present value.
Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity.

●

●

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the 
asset or liability including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority to those 
techniques  that  maximise  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimise  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs.  Inputs  that  are 
developed using market data (such as publicly available information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that 
buyers  and  sellers  would  generally  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability  are  considered  observable,  whereas  inputs  for 
which market data is not available and therefore are developed using the best information available about such assumptions 
are considered unobservable. 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The  preparation  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements 
and  estimates  in  relation  to  assets,  liabilities,  contingent  liabilities,  revenue  and  expenses.  Management  bases  its 
judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  on  historical  experience  and  on  other  various  factors,  including  expectations  of 
future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. There are no critical accounting judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that are likely to affect the current or future financial years. 

These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various factors that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised 
in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. 

27 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Management discusses with the Board the development, selection and disclosure of the Group's critical accounting policies 
and estimates and the application of these policies and estimates. The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk 
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed 
below: 

●
●
●
●
●
●

Key estimate – impairment of property, plant and equipment (note 14 Property, plant and equipment)
Key estimate – impairment of goodwill (note 15 Intangible assets)
Key estimate – determining stand-alone selling price of the loyalty points (note 17 Contract liabilities)
Key estimate – determining the lease term (note 19 Leases)
Key estimate – determining the allowance for expected credit losses (note 9 Trade and other receivables)
Key estimate – carrying amount of deferred tax assets (note 7 Income tax expense)

Note 3. Operating segments 

Identification of reportable operating segments 
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are provided to the Board of Directors 
(the  Board) on a monthly  basis and in determining the  allocation of resources. Management  has  identified the  operating 
segments based on the principal activities  – Supplements; Ovine Collagen; Infection Control Solutions; Food Ingredients; 
and Corporate. 

Accounting policies adopted 

Unless  stated  otherwise,  all  amounts  reported  to  the  Board,  being  the  chief  decision  maker  with  respect  to  operating 
segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adopted in the annual financial 
statements of the Group. 

Types of products and services 
The principal products and services of each of these operating segments are as follows: 
Supplements 

Ovine collagen 

Food ingredients 

Infection control 

 This operating segment is involved in the manufacture and wholesale distribution of dietary 
supplements. 
 This operating segment is involved in the manufacture and distribution of cosmetic grade 
collagen. 
 This operating segment is involved in the manufacture and wholesale distribution of healthy 
food ingredients. 
 This operating segment is involved in the infection control solutions. 

Intersegment transactions 
All such transactions are eliminated on consolidation of the Group's financial statements. 

Inter-segment  loans  payable  and  receivable  are  initially  recognised  at  the  consideration  received/to  be  received  net  of 
transaction costs. If inter-segment loans receivable and payable are not on commercial terms, these are not adjusted to fair 
value  based  on  market  interest  rates.  This  policy  represents  a  departure  from  that  applied  to  the  statutory  financial 
statements. 

Segment assets 
Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to that segment that receives majority economic 
value from that asset. In the majority of instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and 
physical location. 

28 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 3. Operating segments (continued) 

Segment liabilities 
Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is a direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations 
of the segment. Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocated. 
Segment liabilities include trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings. 

Major customers 
The Group has a number of customers to whom it provides both products and services. 

Within the Supplement segment, the Group supplies to a  number of retailers through one single external distributor who 
accounts for 91% (2021: 88%) of total revenue for this segment. For Food Ingredients business segments, the Group supplies 
to a few major customers that accounts 70% (2021: 62%) of revenue for this segment. The Group supplies to a few external 
customers for the Ovine Collagen segment, where the major customer accounts for 98% (2021: 100%) of revenue for this 
segment. 

Segment Financial Performance 

Year ended 31 December 2022 

Supplements 
$ 

Sheep 
Collagen 
$ 

Food 
Ingredients 
US+Malaysia 
$ 

Infection 
Control 
$ 

Corporate 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Revenue 
External sales 
Other income 
Total segment revenue 

Reconciliation of segment 
revenue to group revenue: 
Total expenses 

Segment (loss) from continuing 
operations before tax 

6,037,720 
- 
6,037,720 

306,255 
- 
306,255 

1,874,630 
- 
1,874,630 

22,620 
- 
22,620 

-
73,388 
73,388 

8,241,225
73,388 
8,314,613 

(5,156,078)  

(638,972)  

(2,368,498)  

(265,134)  

(1,250,673)  

(9,679,355) 

881,642 

(332,717) 

(493,868) 

(242,514) 

(1,177,285) 

(1,364,742) 

Year ended 31 December 2021 

Supplements 
$ 

Sheep 
Collagen 
$ 

Food 
Ingredients 
US+Malaysia 
$ 

Infection 
Control 
$ 

Corporate 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Revenue 
External sales  
Other income 
Total segment revenue 

Reconciliation of segment 
revenue to group revenue: 
Total expenses 

Segment (loss) from continuing 
operations before tax 

6,184,002 
- 
6,184,002 

248,100 
- 
248,100 

1,363,594 
- 
1,363,594 

227,433 
- 
227,433 

-
100,400 
100,400 

8,023,129
100,400
8,123,529 

(5,063,689)  

(742,426)  

(2,019,746)  

(433,694)  

(1,067,978)  

(9,327,533) 

1,120,313 

(494,326) 

(656,152) 

(206,261) 

(967,578) 

(1,204,004) 

29 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 3. Operating segments (continued) 

As at 31 December 2022 

Supplements 
$ 

Sheep 
Collagen 
$ 

Food 
Ingredients 
US+Malaysia 
$ 

Infection 
Control 
$ 

Corporate 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Segment Assets 
Intra-segment eliminations 
Total assets 

3,069,194 
- 
3,069,194 

5,256,297 
- 
5,256,297 

2,289,398 
(668,179) 
1,621,219 

196,633 
-
196,633 

-
(4,670,303)
(4,670,303)  

10,811,522
(5,338,482)
5,473,040 

Segment Liabilities 
Intra-segment eliminations 
Total liabilities 

(1,765,545)  
- 
(1,765,545)  

(2,748,008)  
- 
(2,748,008)  

(4,987,737)  
298,057 
(4,689,680)  

(415,065)  

-

(415,065)  

-
5,701,832
5,701,832 

(9,916,355)
5,999,889
(3,916,465) 

Total net assets 

1,303,649 

2,508,289 

(3,068,461)  

(218,432)  

1,031,529 

1,556,574 

As at 31 December 2021 

Supplements 
$ 

Sheep 
Collagen 
$ 

Food 
Ingredients 
US+Malaysia 
$ 

Infection 
Control 
$ 

Corporate 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Segment Assets  
Intra-segment eliminations 
Total assets 

3,341,994 
- 
3,341,994 

6,103,998 
- 
6,103,998 

1,824,902 
- 
1,824,902 

328,595 
- 
328,595 

-

(4,671,616)  
(4,671,616)  

11,599,489
(4,671,616)
6,927,873 

Segment Liabilities 
Intra-segment eliminations 
Total liabilities  

(1,893,284)  
- 
(1,893,284)  

(2,430,009)  
- 
(2,430,009)  

(4,600,567)  
- 
(4,600,567)  

(526,165)  
- 
(526,165)  

-
5,498,365 
5,498,365 

(9,450,025)
5,498,365
(3,951,660) 

Total net assets 

1,448,710 

3,673,989 

(2,775,665)  

(197,570)  

826,749 

2,976,213 

Assets by geographical region 
The location of segment assets (before intra-segment eliminations) by geographical location of the assets is disclosed below: 

Australia 
Malaysia 
United States 

Total assets 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

5,256,297 
4,269,912 
1,285,313 

6,103,998 
4,710,385 
785,106 

10,811,522 

11,599,489 

Revenue by geographical area 
Revenue attributable to external customers is disclosed below, based on the location of the external customer: 

Australia 
Malaysia 
United States 

Total revenue 

30 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

306,255 
6,909,072 
1,025,898 

248,100 
6,830,609 
944,420 

8,241,225 

8,023,129 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 3. Operating segments (continued) 

Unallocated Items 
The  following  items  of  revenue,  expenses,  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  allocated  to  operating  segments  as  they  are  not 
considered part of the core operations of any segment: 

●
●
●
●

Depreciation and amortisation
Gains or losses on sales of financial and non-financial assets
Investment income
Corporate transaction accounting expense

Accounting policy for operating segments 
Operating segments are presented using the 'management approach', where the information presented is on the same basis 
as the internal reports provided to the Chief Operating Decision Makers ('CODM'). The CODM is responsible for the allocation 
of resources to operating segments and assessing their performance. 

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers 

Revenue from contracts with customers 

Disaggregation of revenue 
The disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers is as follows: 

Supplements 
Sheep Collagen 
Food Ingredients 
Infection Control 

Geographical regions 
Australia 
Malaysia 
United States 

Timing of revenue recognition 
Goods transferred at a point in time 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

8,241,225 

8,023,129 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

6,037,720 
306,255 
1,874,630 
22,620 

6,184,002 
248,100 
1,363,594 
227,433 

8,241,225 

8,023,129 

306,255 
6,909,072 
1,025,898 

248,100 
6,830,609 
944,420 

8,241,225 

8,023,129 

8,241,225 

8,023,129 

Accounting policy for Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised on a basis that reflects the transfer of promised goods or services to customers at an amount that 
reflects the consideration the Group expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. 

Revenue is recognised by applying a five-step process outlined in AASB 15 which is as follows: 

●
●
●
●
●

Identify the contract with a customer;
Identify the performance obligations in the contract and determine at what point they are satisfied;
Determine the transaction price;
Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and
Recognise the revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied.

31 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

Revenue is recognised when or as a performance obligation in the contract with customer is satisfied, i.e. when the control 
of  the  goods  or  services  underlying  the  particular  performance  obligation  is  transferred  to  the  customer.  A  performance 
obligation is a promise to transfer a distinct goods or service (or a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially 
the same and that have the same pattern of transfer) to the customer that is explicitly stated in the contract and implied in 
the Group's customary business practices.  

Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring 
the promised goods or services to the customers, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as sales taxes 
or services taxes. If the amount of consideration varies due to discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, incentives, penalties or 
other similar items, the Group estimates the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled based on the expected value 
or  the  most  likely  outcome.  If  the  contract  with  customer  contains  more  than  one  performance  obligation,  the  amount  of 
consideration is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling prices of the goods or 
services promised in the contract. Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in 
the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration 
is subsequently resolved. 

The control of the promised goods or services may be transferred over time or at a point in time. The control over the goods 
or services is transferred over time and revenue is recognised over time if: 

●

●

●

the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group's performance as the Group 
performs;
the Group's performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced;
or
the Group's performance does not create an asset with an alternative use and the Group has an enforceable right to 
payment for performance completed to date.

Revenue for performance obligation that is not satisfied over time is recognised at the point in time at which the customer 
obtains control of the promised goods or services. 

Sale of health care products 
Sale of health care products comprise revenue from supplements, food ingredients and infection control. 

Revenue from sales of health care products is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the 
customer, i.e. upon delivery of goods to the customers. Some contracts for the sale of health care products provide customers 
with a right of return and volume rebates. The rights of return and volume rebates give rise to variable consideration. 

a.

Rights of return

Certain contracts provide a customer with a right of return the goods within a specific period. The Group uses its accumulated 
historical experience to estimate the level of returns using the expected value method because this method best predicts the 
amount of variable consideration to which the Group will be entitled. The constraining estimates of variable consideration are 
also applied in order to determine the amount of variable consideration that can be included in the transaction price. For 
goods that are expected to be returned, instead of revenue, the Group recognises a refund liability. A right of return assets 
and corresponding adjustment to cost of sales is also recognised for the right to recover products from a customer. 

b.

Volume rebates

The Group provides retrospective volume rebates to certain customers once the quantity of products purchased during the 
period  exceeds  a  threshold  specified  in  the  contract.  Rebates  are  offset  against  amounts  payable  by  the  customer.  To 
estimate the variable consideration for the expected future rebates, the Group applies the most likely amount method for 
contracts with a single-volume threshold and the expected value method for contracts with more than one volume threshold. 
The selected method that best predicts the amount of variable consideration is primarily driven by the number of volume 
thresholds  contained  in  the  contract.  The  Group  then  applies  that  requirements  on  constraining  estimates  of  variable 
consideration and recognised a refund liability for the expected future rebates. 

Sale of health care products through single level direct selling 
Revenue from single level direct selling of health care products is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset 
is transferred to the customer, i.e. upon delivery of goods to the customers. 

32 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 4. Revenue from contracts with customers (continued) 

Royalty income 
Sales based royalties are recognised at the later of when the subsequent sale occurs and the satisfaction of the performance 
obligation to which some or all of the sales-based royalty has been allocated. 

Sale of raw ingredients 
Sale of raw ingredients comprise sales from sheep collagen, food ingredients and infection control. 

Revenue from sales of sheep collagen, food ingredients, and infection control are recognised at the point in time when the 
control of the asset is transferred to the customer, i.e. upon delivery of goods to the customers. 

Customer loyalty points 
Deferred revenue in respect to customer loyalty points is recognised in accordance with note 17 Key estimates  –Deferred 
revenue for customer loyalty points. 

Assets and liabilities arising from rights of return 
Assets and liabilities arising from rights of return in accordance with note 11 Right-of-return assets, note 16 Trade and other 
payables, and note 17 Contract liabilities. 

Note 5. Other income 

Government Grants - Research and development  
Government Grants – ATO COVID-19 JobKeeper Subsidy 
Government Grants – US COVID-19 Subsidy 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Interest income 
Other income 

Total Other income 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-
-
41,357 
31,177 
854 
-

51,657
9,600
27,722
-
10,531
890

73,388 

100,400 

Accounting Policy for Interest Income 
Interest income is recognised on a time proportionate basis that considers the effective yield on the financial asset. 

Accounting Policy for Government grants 
Government grants are recognised upon receipt of cash. 

33 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 6. Loss before income tax 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Impairment 

Impairment of other assets 
Expected credit losses 

Total impairment 

Other Expenses 
Compliance and regulatory costs 
Insurance 
Other expenses 
Stocks written-off – finished goods 
Collie factory maintenance costs 
Audit fees 
Operating lease and rental expense 

Total Other Expenses 

Employee Benefit Expense Short-term  
Salary and wages, including directors fees 
Superannuation  
Medical and Insurance  
Bonus and Incentive  
Travel 
Others 

Total Employee Benefit Expense Short-term 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

134,252 

144,515 

134,252 

144,515 

164,964 
92,723 
16,179 
228,976 
109,825 
108,989 
182,084 

267,779 
120,394 
41,383 
- 
95,880 
90,288 
197,632 

903,740 

813,356 

 1,946,537 
 249,448 
 81,185 
 171,151 
 126,810 
 128,498 

1,935,235 
243,742 
82,104 
478,946 
125,342 
100,287 

2,703,629 

2,965,656 

Accounting policy for Expected credit losses 

Refer to note 9. 

Accounting policy for Impairment on Intangibles including Goodwill 

Refer to note 15. 

Accounting policy for Employee Benefit Expense Short-term 
Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting  date  represent  present  obligations  resulting  from  employees'  services  provided  to  the  reporting  date  and  are 
calculated  at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Group expects to pay at  the 
reporting date including related on-costs, such as workers compensation insurance and payroll tax. 

Non-accumulating non-monetary benefits, such as medical care, housing, cars and free or subsidised goods and services, 
are expensed based on the net marginal cost to the Group as the benefits are taken by the employees. 

Accounting policy for Defined contribution superannuation funds 
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions onto a separate 
entity  and  will  have  no  legal  or  constructive  obligation  to  pay  further  amounts.  Obligations  for  contributions  to  defined 
contribution superannuation funds are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss as incurred. 

34 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 7. Income tax expense 

Income tax expense 
Current Income tax 

Deferred tax (Note 7.1)
-current year
-over provision in prior year
Aggregate income tax expense

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 25% (2021: 26%) 

Non-deductible expenses 
Research and development tax offset exempted from tax 
Foreign tax losses not recognised 
Foreign income tax payable 
Deferred tax asset not brought to account 
Profit attributable to foreign subsidiaries 
Over/(under) provision of deferred tax 
Timing differences 

Income tax expense 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

172,722 

146,759 

(19,332) 
3,997 
157,387 

9,571 
(3,300) 
153,030 

(1,364,742)  

(1,204,004) 

(341,186)  

(301,001) 

101,550 
(10,339)  
28,590 
172,722 
257,632 
(67,097)  
(15,335)  
30,850 

57,819 
(12,914) 
3,436 
146,759 
311,437 
(95,240) 
6,200 
36,462 

157,387 

153,030 

% 

% 

The applicable weighted average effective tax rates attributable to operating profit are as 
follows: 

11.53 

12.71 

The tax rates used in the above reconciliations is the corporate tax rate of 25% payable by the Australian corporate entity on 
taxable profits under Australian tax law. There has been no change in this tax rate since the previous reporting year. 

The foreign income tax payable relates to the Malaysian corporate entities, where the current corporate tax rate is 24%. The 
Malaysian corporate entities' tax losses have unrecognised deferred tax assets in relation to unutilised tax losses carried 
forward for which no deferred tax asset has been recorded as it is not probable that taxable profit will be available in the 
foreseeable future. 

Tax losses and deductible temporary differences 
Unused tax losses and deductible temporary differences for which no deferred tax asset has 
been recognised, that may be utilised to offset tax liabilities: 
Tax losses Australia 
Tax losses attributable to foreign subsidiaries 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2,813,562 
1,177,925 

2,555,930 
1,216,432 

3,991,487 

3,772,362 

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses have not been brought to account at 31 December 2022 because the 
directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation  of the  deferred tax assets as probable at this point in time. 
These benefits will only be obtained if: 

35 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

i. the  Group  derives  future  assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  of  an  amount  sufficient  to  enable  the  benefit  from  the
deductions for the loss to be realised;

ii. the Group continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and

iii. no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit from the deductions for the loss.

Balances disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, related to taxation, are based on the best 
estimates of directors. These estimates consider both the financial performance and position of the Group as they pertain to 
current income taxation legislation, and the directors understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or 
future taxation legislation. The current income tax position represents that directors' best estimate, pending an assessment 
by tax authorities in relevant jurisdictions. 

The parent company has accumulated tax losses of $13,053,344 (2021: $10,219,782) which are expected to be available 
indefinitely for offset against future taxable profits of the parent company in which the losses arose. The recoupment of these 
losses is subject to assessment of the Australian Taxation Office. The parent company has additional accumulated tax losses 
of $1,245,748 which are not expected to be available to offset any future taxable profits as their origin cannot be determined. 
No deferred tax asset has been recorded in relation to these tax losses as it is not probable that taxable profit will be available 
in the foreseeable future and they may not be used to offset such taxable profit. 

7.1  Deferred Tax Assets 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

83,166 

76,895 

(19,332) 
3,997 

9,571 
(3,300) 

67,831 

83,166 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

111,747 
(43,916) 

114,848  
(31,682) 

67,831 

83,166 

Deferred tax assets at the beginning of the year: 
Recognised in profit or loss 
-
- Over provision in previous years

Current year

Gross: 
Deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax assets 

36 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Deferred tax liabilities are in respect of the following: 

Tax effects of: 
Unrealised gain on foreign exchange 
Differences between 
-
Right of return assets
Differences between
-

Accounting depreciation and tax capital allowances

Accounting depreciation and finance lease payments

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(13,345) 

(134) 
(29,768) 

- 

- 
(31,682) 

(669) 

- 

(43,916) 

(31,682) 

Accounting policy for Income tax expense 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on the current period's taxable income based on the 
applicable  income  tax  rate  for  each  jurisdiction  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  attributable  to 
temporary difference and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period in the countries where the Company's subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation 
is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the 
tax authorities. 

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from 
or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or 
substantively enacted by the balance date. 

Deferred  income  tax  is  provided  on  all  temporary  differences  at  the  balance  date  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

● When  the  deferred  income  tax  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting
profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

● When the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint
ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  difference  can  be  controlled  and  it  is  probable  that  the
temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 

● When the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither 
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

● When the deductible temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint 
ventures,  in  which  case  a  deferred  tax  asset  is  only  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary 
difference  will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  temporary
difference can be utilised.

37 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each balance date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance date and are recognised to the extent that it has 
become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset is realised or the liability  is 
settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. Deferred tax 
assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

Holista Colltech Limited recognises its own current and deferred tax amounts and those current tax liabilities, current tax 
assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax credits and unused tax losses which it has assumed from its controlled 
entities within the tax consolidated group. 

Assets  or  liabilities  arising  under  tax  funding  agreements  with  the  tax  consolidated  entities  are  recognised  as  amounts 
payable  or  receivable  from  or  payable  to  other  entities  in  the  Group.  Any  difference  between  the  amounts  receivable  or 
payable under the tax funding agreement are recognised as a contribution to (or distribution from) controlled entities in the 
tax consolidated group. 

Where the Group receives the Australian Government's Research and Development Tax Incentive, the Group accounts for 
the refundable tax offset under AASB 112. Funds are received as a rebate through the parent company's income tax return. 

Note 8. Cash and cash equivalents 

Current assets 
Cash at bank 
Cash on deposit 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

 117,528 
-

513,012 
700,081

 117,528 

1,213,093 

Accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 

Note 9. Trade and other receivables 

Current assets 
Trade receivables 
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses 

Other receivables 
Amounts advanced to a third party  
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses 
Interest receivable 

38 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

 3,293,464 
 (2,090,325)  
 1,203,139 

3,669,889 
(1,934,523) 
1,735,366 

 60,620 
475,157 
 (475,157)  
 58,121 

5,507 
475,157 
(475,157) 
54,267 

 1,321,880 

1,795,140 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 9. Trade and other receivables (continued) 

2022 

Trade receivables-Gross value 

Not past due 
$ 
995,158 

Past due up 
to 30 days 
$ 
205,432 

Past due 31-
60 days 
$ 
55,727 

Allowance for expected credit 
losses 

- 

Other receivables-net 

118,741 

- 

- 

1,113,899 

205,432 

(55,727) 

- 

- 

Past due 61-
90 days 
$ 

  Past due over 
90 days 
$ 

Total 
$ 

-

-

- 

- 

2,037,147

3,293,464 

(2,034,598)

(2,090,325) 

- 

118,741 

2,549 

1,321,880 

2021 

Trade receivables-Gross value 

Allowance for expected credit 
loss 

Other receivables-net 

Not past due 
$ 

1,456,514 

Past due up 
to 30 days 
$ 
294,829 

Past due 31-
60 days 
$ 
14,553 

Past due 61-
90 days 
$ 

  Past due over 
90 days 
$ 

Total 
$ 

1 

1,903,992 

3,669,889 

(42,670) 

59,774 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,473,618 

294,829 

14,553 

- 

(1,891,853) 

(1,934,523) 

- 

1 

- 

59,774 

12,139 

1,795,140 

The average credit period on sales of goods and rendering of services ranges from 30 to  60 days. Interest is not charged. 
During the year ended 31  December 2022 an allowance of $2,090,325  has been recognised for estimated irrecoverable 
trade receivable amounts arising from past sale of goods, determined by reference to past default experience. Amounts are 
considered as ‘past due’ when the debt has not been settled, within the terms and conditions agreed between the Group and 
the customer or counter party to the transaction.  

Included  in  trade  receivables  is  an  amount  due  from  companies  in  which  a  director  has  interest  of  $1,091,838  (2021: 
$1,082,810).  During  the  year,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  allowance  for  credit  losses  amounted  to  $1,091,838 
(2021:$1,082,810). 

As at 31 December 2022, the amounts advanced to a third party of $475,157 charged interest at 3% in its first year and 5% 
in its second year, on accrual basis. In prior year, an impairment of $475,157 has been made to fully impair the amounts 
advanced to a related party and a third party.  The related party ceased being a related party and moved to third party status 
on 31 December 2021. 

Accounting policy for trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within periods ranging from 30 to 60 days. Receivables expected to be 
collected  within  12  months  of  the  end  of  the  reporting  period  are  classified  as  current  assets.  All  other  receivables  are 
classified as non-current assets. 

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. 

Accounting policy for allowance for expected credit losses 
The Group assesses impairment on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its debt  instruments 
carried at amortised cost. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant  increase 
in credit risk.  

For  trade  receivables,  the  Group  applies  the  simplified  approach  permitted  by  AASB  9,  which  requires  expected  lifetime 
losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.   

39 

 
 
 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2021 

Note 10. Inventories 

Current assets 
Raw materials - at cost 
Finished goods - at cost pre write off 
Less: Finished goods stock written off 
Finished goods - at cost  
Stock-in-transit 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

600,124 
1,040,814 
(228,976) 
811,838 
-

459,258 
649,543 
- 
649,543 
413,116

1,411,962 

1,521,917 

Accounting policy for inventories 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present 
location and conditions are accounted for as follows: 

●
●

Raw materials - purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis; and
Finished goods and work-in-progress - cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads
based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.

Stock-in-transit is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises of purchase and delivery costs, net of 
rebates and discounts received or receivable. 

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

Note 11. Right-of-use assets 

Non-current assets 
Properties 
Motor vehicles 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

141,026 
194,858 

107,583 
5,830 

335,884 

113,413 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current financial year are set out below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2022 
Additions 
Disposals 
Exchange differences 
Depreciation expense 

Properties 
$ 

Motor 
vehicles 
$ 

107,583 
 58,819 

 -   
-

 (25,655)  

5,830 
 243,572 
-  

358
(54,623)

Total 
$ 

113,413 
 302,391 
- 
358 
 (80,278) 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

140,747 

195,137 

335,884 

40 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 11. Right-of-use assets (continued) 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2021 
Additions 
Disposals 
Exchange differences 
Depreciation expense 

Properties 
$ 

Motor 
vehicles 
$ 

125,602 
-
-
-

(18,019)  

19,940 
22,601
(23,387)
393
(13,717)

Total 
$ 

145,542 
22,601 
(23,387) 
393 
(31,736) 

Balance at 31 December 2021 

107,583 

5,830 

113,413 

Accounting policy for right-of-use assets 
The  Group  recognises  a  right-of-use  asset  at  the  commencement  date  of  the  lease.  The  right-of-use  asset  is  initially 
measured at cost. The cost of right of use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, adjusted for any lease 
payments made at or before the commencement date, plus initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle, 
remove or restore the leased asset, less any lease incentives received. 

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following: 

●
●
●
●

The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability;
Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;
Any initial direct costs; and
Restoration costs.

Subsequent to initial measurement, the right of use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease 
term and the estimated useful life as follows: 

● Motor vehicles
●

Properties (in processing factory)

 5 years 
3-30 years

Right of use assets are subject to impairment and are adjusted for any measurement of lease liabilities. 

Extension and termination options 

An  extension  options  is  included  in  a  property  of  the  Group.  This  is  used  to  maximise  operational  flexibility  in  terms  of 
managing the assets used in the Group's operations. The extension option held is exercisable only by the Group and not by 
the respective lessor. 

Note 12. Income tax refund due 

Current assets 
Income tax refund due 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

68,204 

49,155 

41 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 13. Other current assets 

Current assets 
Prepayments 
Security deposits 
Other deposits 
Loan to a related party 
Right-of-return assets 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

 365,093 
 94,904 
 15,048 
 547,542 
 124,193 

318,703 
33,616 
14,518 
511,246 
129,486 

1,146,780 

1,007,569 

In  FY2020,  there  was  an  amount  of  $428,787  included  in  prepayments  for  deposit  and  advances  previously  made  to 
ProImmune Company LLC for supply contract. ProImmune Company LLC filed for purported breaches of supply contracts 
by  the  Company  in  February  2020.  As  it  is  not  practical  to  estimate  when  the  decision  of  the  court  will  be  made,  the 
prepayments has been fully impaired (refer to Note 30 for further details). 

Security deposits are restricted cash. In order to obtain various financing facilities, banks  in Malaysia require cash to be 
deposited if other collateral is not available. These deposits are interest bearing and the interest is compounded and added 
to the principal. 

Loan to a related party as at 31 December 2022 is related to loan to Galen BioMedical Inc. which is non-interest bearing and 
repayable upon demand.  

Accounting policy for Right-of-return assets 
Right-of-return assets represents the Group's right to recover the goods expected to be returned by customers. The asset is 
measured  at  the  former  carrying  amount  of  the  inventory,  less  any  expected  costs  to  recover  the  goods,  including  any 
potential  decrease  in  the  value  of  the  returned  goods.  At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Group  updates  the 
measurement of the asset arising from the changes in expectations about products to be returned. 

Accounting policy for customer fulfilment costs 
Customer fulfilment costs are capitalised as an asset when all the following are met: (i) the costs relate directly to the contract 
or specifically identifiable proposed contract; (ii) the costs generate or enhance resources of the consolidated entity that will 
be used to satisfy future performance obligations; and (iii) the costs are expected to be recovered. Customer fulfilment costs 
are amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. 

Note 14. Property, plant and equipment 

Non-current assets 
Freehold land and buildings 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Plant and equipment 
Less: Accumulated depreciation 

Total property, plant and equipment 

42 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

1,051,694 
(364,159)  
687,535 

1,037,706 
(339,933) 
697,773 

2,089,353 
(1,878,527)  
210,826 

2,041,094 
(1,728,604) 
312,490 

898,361 

1,010,263 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 14. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial years are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2021 
Additions 
Exchange rate differences 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2021 
Additions 
Exchange rate differences 
Depreciation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

Freehold 
land and 
buildings 
$ 

Plant and 
equipment 
$ 

Total 
$ 

703,322 
-

13,834  
(19,383)  

697,773 
-
9,406 
(19,644)  

409,168 
38,124

610   
(135,412)  

1,112,490 
38,124 
14,444 
(154,795) 

312,490 
76,971
420 
(179,055)  

1,010,263 
76,971 
9,826 
(198,699) 

687,535 

210,826 

898,361 

Land and buildings with a carrying amount of $687,535 (2021: $697,773) are subject to a first charge to secure a loan from 
CIMB Bank, Malaysia. 

Collagen Extraction Facility in Collie, Western Australia 
This facility was built on land subject to a 20 years lease entered into in June 2004. The facility buildings have a carrying 
value of $nil as at 31 December 2022 (2021: $nil). 

Accounting policy for property, plant and equipment 
Recognition and measurement 

Freehold land and buildings are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation on buildings and less any impairment losses 
recognised after the date of the revaluation. 

Items of plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and carried at cost less accumulated depreciation (see table 
below) and impairment losses (see accounting policy for impairment below). 

Cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  asset.  The  cost  of  self-constructed  assets 
includes  the  cost  of  materials  and  direct  labour,  any  other  costs  directly  attributable  to  bringing  the  asset  to  a  working 
condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are 
located, and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. Cost includes the cost of replacing parts that are eligible for 
capitalisation when the cost of replacing the parts is incurred. Similarly, when each major inspection is performed, its cost is 
recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement only if it is eligible for capitalisation. 

Where  considered  material,  the  carrying  amount  of  property,  plant,  and  equipment  is  reviewed  annually  by  Directors  to 
ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of 
the expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset’s employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net 
cash flows have not been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts. 

Where parts of an item of property, plant, and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items 
of plant and equipment. 

Subsequent costs 

The cost of replacing part of an item of plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable 
that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. Any 
costs of the day-to-day servicing of plant and equipment are recognised in the profit or loss as an expense as incurred. 

43 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 14. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Derecognition and disposal 
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefits are 
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between 
the  net  disposal  proceeds  and  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset)  is  included  in  profit  or  loss  in  the  year  the  asset  is 
derecognised. 

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  impairment.  Historical  cost  includes 
expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Depreciation 

Depreciation is charged to the profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the asset's useful life to the Group commencing from 
the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired 
period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements. 

Depreciation rates and methods are reviewed annually for appropriateness. The depreciation rates used for the current and 
comparative periods are: 

Buildings 
Plant and equipment 
Motor vehicles 

 2022 
 Bottom 
 % 

 4.00 
 20.00 
 20.00 

 2022 
 Top 
 % 

 4.00 
 33.33 
 20.00 

 2021 
 Bottom 
 % 

 4.00 
 20.00 
 20.00 

 2021 
 Top 
 % 

 4.00 
 33.33 
 20.00 

The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 
An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset's carrying amount is greater 
than its estimated recoverable amount. 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment will consider both external and internal sources of information. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is 
carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less 
costs  of  disposal  and  value  in  use,  to  the  asset’s  carrying  amount.  Any  excess  of  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  over  its 
recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount 
of an individual asset, the group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. 

Impairment  losses  recognised  in  prior  periods  are  assessed  at  each  reporting  date  for  any  indications  that  the  loss  has 
decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine 
the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed 
the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortisation, if no impairment loss had been 
recognised. 

44 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 15. Intangible assets 

Non-current assets 
Goodwill 

Patents and licences 
Less: Accumulated amortisation 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 

-  

224,032 
(119,422) 
104,610 

221,052 
(86,895) 
134,157 

104,610 

134,157 

Reconciliations 
Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial years are set out 
below: 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2021 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Transfers (out) 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2021 
Additions 
Exchange differences 
Transfers (out) 
Amortisation expense 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

Goodwill 
$ 

Patents and 
licences 
$ 

Total 
$ 

-
-
-
-
-

-
- 
-
- 
-

-

146,471
3,333
2,881
(3,333 ) 

(15,195)

134,157
- 
(14,147)

- 
(15,400 ) 

146,471 
3,333 
2,881 
(3,333) 
(15,195) 

134,157 
- 
(14,147) 
- 
(15,400) 

104,610

 104,610 

45 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 15. Intangible assets (continued) 

Goodwill impairment testing 
Goodwill relates to the acquisition of the food ingredients business in the USA. Consequently, the carrying amount of goodwill 
was allocated to the food ingredients CGU. 

The recoverable amount of goodwill has been determined based on a value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections 
for the food ingredients business in the USA. Cash flows beyond the five-year forecast are extrapolated using estimated 
terminal growth rates. 

Since the previous financial year, there has been considerable volatility in the economic environment as a result of COVID-
19. Management  has  carefully  assessed  the  impact  of  COVID-19  and  the  implications  of  lower  economic  activity  on  its
operations. Management has observed that there has been a significant impact in the performance of the food ingredients
business in the USA. As such, management has impaired the carrying amount of goodwill in full.

Accounting policy on Intangible assets 
Intangible assets acquired separately 

Intangible assets acquired separately are recorded at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. Amortisation is 
charged  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  their  estimated  useful  lives.  The  estimated  useful  life  and  amortisation  method  is 
reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with any changes in these accounting estimates being accounted for 
on a prospective basis. 

The following useful lives are used in the calculation of amortisation: 

Patents and Licenses 

2022 
years 

2021 
years 

20 

20 

46 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 15. Intangible assets (continued) 

Goodwill 
Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of the acquisition of the business 
less accumulated impairment losses, if any. 

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group's cash-generating units (CGU) (or groups 
of CGUs) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. 

A CGU to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an indication 
that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is 
allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro 
rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised directly in profit 
or loss. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. 

On disposal of the relevant CGU, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on 
disposal. 

Impairment of non-financial assets, including goodwill 
Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually 
for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-
financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the 
present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit. 

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating units to which 
goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the directors to estimate the future cash flows expected 
to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. Where the actual future 
cash flows are less than expected, a material impairment loss may arise. 

Note 16. Trade and other payables 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

1,128,239 
416,745 
25,419 
516,158 
182,788 

1,370,345 
668,649 
23,734 
340,753 
343,115 

2,269,349 

2,746,596 

Current liabilities 
Trade payables 
Accruals 
Dividends payable 
Refund 
Other payables 

Refer to note 26 for further information on financial instruments. 

47 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 16. Trade and other payables (continued) 

Accounting policy for Trade and other payables 

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to 
the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future 
payments  in  respect  of  the  purchase  of  these  goods  and  services.  Trade  and  other  payables  are  presented  as  current 
liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months. 

Accounting policy for Refund liability 

A refund liability is the obligation to refund some or all of the consideration received (or receivable) from the customer and 
measured at the amount the Group ultimately expects it will have to return to the customer. At the end of each reporting 
period, the Group updates its estimates of refund liabilities for changes  in expectations about the amount of refunds and 
recognise the corresponding adjustments as revenue (or reductions of revenue). 

Note 17. Contract liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Advance deposits and deferred revenue 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

52,851 

5,245 

Deferred revenue amounting to $52,851 (2021: $5,245) which represents customer loyalty points and is estimated based 
on the amount of loyalty points outstanding at reporting date that are expected to be redeemed. 

Accounting policy for Contract liabilities 
A  contract  liability  is  the  obligation  to  transfer  goods  and  services  to  a  customer  for  which  the  Group  has  received 
consideration  from  the  customer.  If  a  customer  pays  consideration  before  the  Group  transfers  goods  or  services  to  the 
customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract 
liability is recognised as revenue when the Group performs under the contract. 

Accounting policy for loyalty points programme 

The Group operates loyalty points programme which allows customers to accumulate points that can be redeemed for free 
products. The loyalty points give rise to a separate performance obligation as they provide a material right to the customer. 
A portion of the transaction price is allocated to the loyalty points awarded to customers based on relative stand-alone selling 
price and recognised as a contract liability until the points are redeemed. Revenue is recognised upon redemption of products 
by the customer. 

When estimating the stand-alone selling price of the loyalty points, the Group considers the likelihood that the customer will 
redeem the points. At the end of each reporting period, the Group updates its estimates of the points that will be redeemed 
and any adjustments to the contract liability balance are charged against revenue. 

Key estimates – Deferred revenue for customer loyalty points 

The Group operates loyalty points programme which allows customers to accumulate points that can be redeemed for free 
products. The loyalty points give rise to a separate performance obligation as they provide a material right to the customer. 
A portion of the transaction price is allocated to the loyalty points awarded to customers based on relative stand-alone selling 
price and recognised as a contract liability until the points are redeemed. Revenue is recognised upon redemption of products 
by the customer. 

When estimating the stand-alone selling price of the loyalty points, the Group considers the likelihood that the customer will 
redeem the points. At the end of each reporting period, the Group updates its estimates of the points that will be redeemed 
and any adjustments to the contract liability balance are charged against revenue. 

48 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 18. Borrowings 

Current liabilities 
Term loan 
Banker's acceptance 
Loan from related parties* 
Other borrowings 

Non-current liabilities 
Term loan 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

 32,888 
 434,812 
 15,387 
-

20,029 
330,022 
14,367 
464

 483,087 

364,882 

457,562 

417,774 

940,649 

782,656 

Refer to note 26 for further information on financial instruments. 

* Loan from a related party is repayable upon demand and non-interest bearing.

The bankers’ acceptance bears interest of 4.53% (2021: 3.43%). 

The term loan is repayable over 240 monthly instalments (principal plus interest) of $2,840 (2021: $2,923) which commenced 
on 1 October 2020. The term loan bears interest rates of 3.84% (2021: 3.50%) per annum. 
Both facilities are secured by the following: 

●
●
●
●
●
●

Fixed deposits with licensed banks of the Group and the Company;
Facility agreement;
First party assignment over the office lots of the Company;
Deed of assignment of rental proceeds;
Executed fresh letter of authorisation, memorandum of deposit and letter of off-set; and
Guarantee by a director of the Company.

Assets pledged as security of liabilities 
The carrying amounts of assets pledged as security for borrowings are: 

Inventories 
Security deposits 
Freehold land and buildings 

At balance date, the following 
financing facilities had been 
negotiated and were available: 

Total facilities  Total facilities  Facilities used Facilities used 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

- 
94,904 
687,535 

-  
33,616 
697,773 

782,439 

731,389 

Unused 
facilities 
2022 
$ 

Unused 
facilities 
2021 
$ 

Term loan 
Banker's acceptance 

490,450 
1,170,647 

466,932 
660,044 

(490,450 ) 
(434,812 ) 

(437,803)  
(330,022)  

- 
735,835 

- 
330,022 

Total facilities at balance date 

1,661,097 

1,126,976 

(925,262)  

(767,825)  

735,835 

330,022 

49 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 18. Borrowings (continued) 

Accounting policy for Borrowings 

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognised in 
profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan 
facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be 
drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable 
that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a prepayment for liquidity services and amortised 
over the period of the facility to which it relates. 

Borrowings are removed from the consolidated statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract 
is  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  a  financial  liability  that  has  been 
extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities 
assumed,  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  as  other  income  or  finance  costs.  Borrowings  are  classified  as  current  liabilities 
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. 

Note 19. Leases 

Current liabilities 
Current 

Non-current liabilities 
Non-current 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

37,050 

13,521 

242,218 

94,146 

279,268 

107,667 

Refer to note 26 for further information on financial instruments. 

Accounting policy for lease liabilities 
At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities at the present value of lease payment to be 
made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in substance fixed payments) less any 
lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid 
under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain 
to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating a lease, if the assessment of lease term reflects the 
Group  exercising  the  option  to  terminate.  The  variable  lease  payments  that  do  not  depend  on  an  index  or  a  rate  are 
recognised as expense in the period on which the event or condition that triggers the payments occurs. The present value 
of lease payments is discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if the rate cannot be readily determined, the 
Group's incremental borrowing rate. 

The  lease  liability  is  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest  method.  After  the  commencement  date,  the 
amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. 

The amount of lease liability is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an 
index or rate, if there is a  change  in the Group's estimate of the  amount expected to  be payable  under a  residual value 
guarantee, or if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option. 
When the lease liability is remeasured, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right of use asset, 
or is recognised in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right of use asset has been reduced to zero. 

The Group has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short term leases that have a lease term 
of 12 months or less and do not contain a purchase option, and leases of low value assets. The Group recognises the lease 
payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

50 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 19. Leases (continued) 

Critical judgements in determining the lease term 

In  determining  the  lease  term,  management  considers  all  facts  and  circumstances  that  create  an  economic  incentive  to 
exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) 
are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). 

For leases of motor vehicles, warehouse, and processing factory, the following factors are normally the most relevant: 

If  there  are  significant  penalties  to  terminate  (or  not  extend),  the  Group  is  typically  reasonably  certain  to  extend  (or  not 
terminate). 

If any leasehold improvements are expected to have a significant remaining value, the Group is typically reasonably certain 
to extend (or not terminate). 

Otherwise,  the  Group  considers  other  factors  including  historical  lease  durations  and  the  costs  and  business  disruption 
required to replace the leased asset. 

Most extension options in vehicles leases have not been included in the lease liability, because the Group could replace the 
assets without significant cost or business disruption. 

The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised (or not exercised) or the Group becomes obliged to exercise 
(or not exercise) it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant change in 
circumstances occurs, which affects this  assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee. No change or revise in 
lease terms during the financial year.  

Note 20. Short-term provisions 

Current liabilities 
Provision for employee entitlements 

Non-current liabilities 
Make good provision 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

40,530 

34,496 

333,819 

275,000 

374,349 

309,496 

Description of provisions 
Provision for employee benefits represents amounts accrued for annual leave (AL) and long service leave (LSL). The 
current portion for this provision includes the total amount accrued for AL entitlements and the amounts  accrued for LSL 
entitlements that have vested due to employees having completed the required period of service. The Group does not expect 
the full amount of AL or LSL balances classified as current liabilities to be settled within the next 12 months. However, these 
amounts must be classified as current liabilities since the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer the settlement 
of these amounts in the event employees wish to use their leave entitlement. 

The Company is required to restore the leased site of its Collagen Extraction Facility to their original condition at the end of 
the respective  lease terms. A  make  good provision  has been recognised for the estimated expenditure to  be  incurred  to 
reinstate the premises. These costs have been capitalised as part of the right-of- use assets and are amortised over the 
shorter of the term of the lease and the useful life of the assets. 

The Directors valued the make good provision based upon a third-party estimate provided to the Company. 

51 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 20. Short-term provisions (continued) 

Accounting policy for provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. 

When  the  Group  expects  some  or  all  of  a  provision  to  be  reimbursed,  for  example  under  an  insurance  contract,  the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating 
to any provision  is presented  in the consolidated statement of profit  or loss and other comprehensive  income net  of  any 
reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value or management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present 
obligation at the end of the reporting period. 

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the 
risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised 
as an interest expense. 

Note 21. Issued capital 

Consolidated 

2022 
Shares 

2021 
Shares 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

278,800,067  275,349,087 

21,787,478 

21,707,478 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a 
meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. Ordinary shares 
have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

 Date 

Shares 

Issue price 

$ 

Balance 
Placement to supplier of Investor Relations Services   14 July 2022 
Placement to Service Provider 
Share issue transaction costs, net of tax 

 1 January 2022 

 16 August 2022 

275,349,087 
2,000,000 
1,450,980 
- 

$0.04 
- 
- 

Balance 

Balance 

 31 December 2021 

275,349,087 

 31 December 2022 

278,800,067 

21,707,478 
80,000 
- 
- 

21,707,478 

21,787,478 

Performance rights 
At beginning of the year 
Exercised during the year 
Lapsed during the year 
At reporting date 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-
-
-
-

2,700,000
-
(2,700,000)
- 

52 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 21. Issued capital (continued) 

Options 
At beginning of the year 
Issued options 
Expired options 

At reporting date 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

- 
20,000,000 
(20,000,000) 

- 

2021 
$ 

- 
- 
- 

- 

Capital Management 
The  Group  manages  its  capital  to  ensure  that  entities  in  the  Group  will  be  able  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  while 
maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The Group's overall strategy 
remains unchanged from 2021. 

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the 
parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses. 

None  of  the  Group's  entities  are  subject  to  externally  imposed  capital  requirements.  Operating  cash  flows  are  used  to 
maintain and expand operations, as well as to make routine expenditures such as tax, dividends and general administrative 
outgoings. 

Gearing levels are reviewed by the Board on a regular basis in line with its target gearing ratio, the cost of capital and the 
risks associated with each class of capital. 

The working capital position of the Group was as follows: 

Working Capital 

Cash and cash equivalents (note 8) 
Trade and other receivables (note 9) 
Inventories (note 10) 
Income tax refund due (note 12) 
Other current assets (note 13) 
Trade and other payables (note 16) 
Contract liabilities (note 17) 
Current borrowings (note 18) 
Leases (note 19) 
Provisions (note 20) 

Total Working Capital 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

117,528 
1,321,880 
1,411,962 
68,204 
1,146,780 
(2,269,349)  
(52,851)  
(483,087)  
(37,050)  
(40,530)  

1,213,093 
1,795,140 
1,521,917 
49,155 
1,007,569 
(2,746,596) 
(5,245) 
(364,882) 
(13,521) 
(34,496) 

1,183,487 

2,422,134 

Accounting policy for issued capital 
Ordinary  issued  capital  is  recorded  at  the  consideration  received.  Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of 
ordinary shares and share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit. Ordinary 
issued capital bears no special terms or conditions affecting income or capital entitlements of the shareholders. 

53 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 22. Reserves 

Foreign currency reserve 
Share-based payment reserve 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(99,952)  
 - 

(204,502) 
-  

(99,952)  

(204,502) 

Foreign currency reserve 
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the  financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

Share-based payments reserve 
The share-based payment reserve records the value of options and performance rights issued the Company to its employees 
or consultants. 

Note 23. Accumulated losses 

Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year 
Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Transfer from options reserve 

Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year 

Note 24. Non-controlling interest 

Non-controlling interest 

Note 25. Dividends 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(17,405,332)  
(1,452,902)  

(16,149,123) 
(1,256,209) 
-  

(18,858,234)  

(17,405,332) 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(1,272,718)  

(1,121,431) 

There were no dividends paid, recommended or declared during the current or previous financial year. 

Note 26. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  Group's  activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk  (including  foreign  currency  risk,  price  risk  and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability 
of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. 

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. The 
Board  adopts  practices  designed  to  identify  significant  areas  of  business  risk  and  to  effectively  manage  those  risks  in 
accordance with the Group's risk profile. This includes assessing, monitoring and managing risks for the Group and setting 
appropriate risk limits and controls. The Group is not of a size nor is its affairs of such complexity to justify the establishment 
of a formal system for risk management and associated controls. Instead, the Board approves all expenditure, is intimately 
acquainted with all operations and discuss all relevant issues at the Board meetings. The operational and other compliance 
risk management have also been assessed and found to be operating efficiently and effectively.  

54 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued) 

Market risk 

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will 
affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to 
manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. 

The Group's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity 
prices and exchange rates. There has been no change to the Group's exposure to market risks or the manner in which it 
manages and measures the risk from the previous period. 

The Group has also 10% free carried interest in Global Biolife Inc. (formerly Sed BioMed Inc.), a company incorporated in 
the State of Delaware, USA. 

Foreign currency risk 
The consolidated entity undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency 
risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations. 

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial  transactions and recognised financial assets and financial  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and 
cash flow forecasting. 

Exposure to foreign exchange risk may result in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument fluctuating due to 
movement in foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments which are other than the 
MYR functional currency of the Group. 

The average exchange rates and reporting date exchange rates applied were as follows: 

Australian dollars 
US dollars 
MY Ringgit  
Indian Rupee 
SG Dollar 

Average exchange rates 

Reporting date exchange 
rates 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

0.6947 
3.0535 
54.54 
0.9575 

0.7514 
3.1134 
55.5354 
1.0096 

0.6775 
2.9898 
56.06 
0.9102 

0.7256 
3.0301 
53.9000 
0.9799 

The carrying amount of the consolidated entity's foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the 
reporting date on its original currencies were as follows: 

Consolidated 

US dollars 
MY Ringgit 
Indian Rupee 
SG Dollar 

Assets 

Liabilities 

2022 

2021 

2022 

2021 

870,799 
12,799,782 
-
-

950,848 
14,806,460 
77,299
-

(2,494,198)  
(2,504,006) 
(10,458,652 )  (11,928,951) 

-
(2,830)  

(66,135)
(2,395)

13,670,581 

15,834,607 

(12,955,680)  

(14,501,487) 

If the relevant foreign currencies is strengthened by 15% against the functional currency of the Group, the effect in equity 
will increase/decrease by:: 

55 

 
 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued) 

Consolidated - 2022 

US dollars 
MY Ringgit 
Indian Rupee 
Singapore Dollar 

Consolidated - 2021 

US dollars 
MY Ringgit 
Indian Rupee 
Singapore Dollar 

AUD strengthened 

AUD weakened 

% change 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

Effect on 
equity 

15% 
15% 
15% 
15% 

117,456 
(359,424)  
-
425 

(241,543) 

(15%)  
(15%)  
(15%)
(15%)

(117,456) 
359,424 
- 
(425) 

241,543 

AUD strengthened 

AUD weakened 

% change 

Effect on 
equity 

% change 

Effect on 
equity 

15% 
15% 
15% 
15% 

321,077  
(142,446)  
(31)
367  

178,967  

(15%)  
(15%)  
(15%)
(15%)  

(321,077) 
142,446 
31 
(367) 

(178,967) 

The opposite applies if the relevant foreign currencies weaken by 15% against the functional currency of the Group. 

Price risk 
Price risk relates to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes 
in market prices. The Group does not presently hold material amounts subject to price risk. As such the Board considers 
price risk as a low risk to the Group. 

Interest rate risk 
The Company and the Group are exposed to interest rate risk as entities in the Group borrow funds at both fixed and floating 
interest  rates.  The  risk  is  managed  by  the  Group  by  maintaining  an  appropriate  mix  between  fixed  and  floating  rate 
borrowings. 

The Company and the Group’s exposures to interest rate in financial assets and financial liabilities are detailed in the liquidity 
risk management section of this note. 

Credit risk 
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract 
obligations that could lead to a financial loss to the Group. 

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. 
The Group has adopted a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties and obtaining sufficient collateral where 
appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Group only transacts with entities that are 
rated  the  equivalent  of  investment  grade  and  above.  This  information  is  supplied  by  independent  rating  agencies  where 
available and, if not available, the Group uses publicly available financial information and its own trading record to rate its 
major  customers.  The  Group's  exposure  and  the  credit  ratings  of  its  counterparties  are  continuously  monitored  and  the 
aggregate  value  of  transactions  concluded  is  spread  amongst  approved  counterparties.  Credit  exposure  is  controlled  by 
counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee annually. 

The Group establishes an allowance for expected credit losses that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of 
trade and other receivables. 

●

Credit risk exposures

56 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued) 

The maximum exposure to credit risk is that to its alliance partners and that is limited to the carrying amount, net of any 
provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the consolidated 
financial statements. 

Credit  risk  related  to  balances  with  banks  and  other  financial  institutions  is  managed  by  the  Group  in  accordance  with 
approved  Board  policy.  Such  policy  requires  that  surplus  funds  are  only  invested  with  financial  institutions  residing  in 
Australia, where ever possible. 

●

Impairment losses

The ageing of the Group's trade and other receivables at reporting date is disclosed in note 9. 

Liquidity risk 
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach 
to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, 
under  both  normal  and  stressed  conditions,  without  incurring  unacceptable  losses  or  risking  damage  to  the  Group's 
reputation. 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Board,  who  have  built  an  appropriate  liquidity  risk 
management framework for the management of the Group's short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management 
requirements. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing 
facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and 
liabilities. 

Typically,  the  Group  ensures  that  it  has  sufficient  cash  to  meet  expected  operational  expenses  for  a  period  of  60  days, 
including  the  servicing  of  financial  obligations;  this  excludes  the  potential  impact  of  extreme  circumstances  that  cannot 
reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. 

The financial liabilities of the Group include trade and other payables, contract liabilities, borrowings and lease liabilities as 
disclosed in the statement of financial position. 

All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and due within 30 days of the reporting date. 

Remaining contractual maturities 
The following are the contractual maturities of financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group: 

The following tables detail the consolidated entity's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The 
tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which 
the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining 
contractual  maturities  and  therefore  these  totals  may  differ  from  their  carrying  amount  in  the  consolidated  statement  of 
financial position. 

Consolidated - 2022 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade and other payables 

Interest-bearing - variable 
Borrowings 
Leases 
Total non-derivatives 

Weighted 
average 

interest rate  1 year or less 

% 

$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years  Over 5 years 

$ 

$ 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

-

(2,269,349)

- 

- 

- 

(2,269,349) 

4.185% 
3.61% 

(503,304)  
(38,388)  
(2,811,041)  

(29,752)  
(15,582)  
(45,334)  

(94,425)  
(49,108)  
(143,533)  

(420,513)  
(217,313)  
(637,826)  

(1,047,994) 
(320,391) 
(3,637,734) 

57 

 
 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 26. Financial instruments (continued) 

Consolidated - 2021 

Non-derivatives 
Non-interest bearing 
Trade and other payables 

Interest-bearing - variable 
Borrowings 
Leases 
Total non-derivatives 

Weighted 
average 

interest rate  1 year or less 

% 

$ 

Between 1 
and 2 years 
$ 

Between 2 
and 5 years  Over 5 years 

$ 

$ 

Remaining 
contractual 
maturities 
$ 

-

(2,746,596)

- 

- 

- 

(2,746,596) 

3.70% 
5.89% 

(366,432)  
(23,165)  
(3,136,193)  

(35,076)  
(18,813)  
(53,889)  

(105,229)  
(32,117)  
(137,346)  

(403,379)  
(64,714)  
(468,093)  

(910,116) 
(138,809) 
(3,795,521) 

The cash flows  in  the maturity analysis above  are not expected to occur significantly  earlier than contractually disclosed 
above. 

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position where 
the consolidated entity currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts, and there is an intention to 
settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The net amount shows the impact on the 
consolidated entity's statement of financial position if all set off rights were exercised. 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reflect their fair value. Refer to note 1 for accounting 
policy on fair value measurement.  

Note 27. Fair value measurement 

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2 and level 3 
The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to 
measure fair value. The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the 
asset or liability being measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the 
following valuation approaches: 

● Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions

for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into a single 
discounted present value.
Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity.

●

●

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the 
asset or liability, including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority to those 
techniques  that  maximise  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimise  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs.  Inputs  that  are 
developed using market data (such as publicly available information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that 
buyers  and  sellers  would  generally  use  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability  are  considered  observable,  whereas  inputs  for 
which market data is not available and therefore are developed using the best information available about such assumptions 
are considered unobservable. 

Note 28. Key management personnel disclosures 

Directors 
The following persons were directors and key management personnel of Holista Colltech Limited during the financial year: 

Dr Rajen Manicka 

Mr Walter Edward Joseph 
Mrs Loren King 

 Executive Director, Managing Director and 
Chief Executive Officer  
 Non-Executive Director 
 Non-Executive Director 

58 

 
 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 28. Key management personnel disclosures (continued) 

Information  regarding  individual  directors  and  executives’  compensation  and  some  equity  instruments  disclosures  as 
required by the Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 is provided in the Remuneration report. 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity 
is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits* 
Post-employment benefits - Defined contribution superannuation funds and fees 
Share-based payments 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

438,685 
63,915 
- 

509,218 
55,657 
-  

502,600 

564,875 

* Short-term employee benefits include other benefits of $6,302, which represents $6,000 in fees paid to Walter Joseph for
ISO certificate consultation and $302 to Rajen Manicka for other statutory employee benefit.

Note 29. Remuneration of auditors 

During  the  financial  year  the  following  fees  were  paid  or  payable  for  services  provided  by  Stantons,  the  auditor  of  the 
company: 

Audit services - Audit or review of the financial statements 
Stantons 
Russell Bedford LC & Company 
Other 
Taxation and independent expert services provided by a related practice of the Auditor 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

71,023 
37,006 
589 
5,510 

59,000 
31,288 
- 
5,590 

114,128 

95,878 

Note 30. Contingent liabilities 

Gara Group 

On September 27, 2019, iGalen (a related company and a customer of the Group), acting as plaintiff, filed an action against 
Gara Group, Inc. and others alleging breach of contract, breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and intentional 
interference  with  economic  relations.  This  complaint  stems  from  the  Gara  Group’s  failure  to  provide  services  including 
product fulfillment, software development and maintenance of non-site platform which manages the Company’s back office 
and managing the Company’s social media sites. Two weeks later, the Gara Group filed a complaint against the Company 
for  breach  of  contract,  breach  of  covenant  of  good  faith  and  fair  dealing,  quantum  meruit,  intentional  misrepresentation, 
negligent  misrepresentation, open book account, intentional interference with prospective economic advantage,  alter-ego 
liability,  and  accounting.  The  Company  then  filed  a  related  complaint  in  Florida  in  early  2020.    This  case  has  now  been 
dismissed with prejudice. 

ProImmune Company LLC ("Pro immune") 

The present lawsuit involves four claims brought by  Proimmune against the Company for breach of four distinct contracts 
which seeks total damages of USD 2 million. The Company has completed the discovery phase of the litigation where after 
attempting  to  seek  dismissal  of  the  claims  brought  against  it,  the  Company  has  answered  the  complaint  of  ProImmune 
Company LLC and asserted its own counterclaims against ProImmune for breach of contract as well as one claim for breach 
of express warranty, both of which seeking monetary damages in excess of USD300,000 plus interest.  

59 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 30. Contingent liabilities (continued) 

With the completion of the discovery phase of the litigation, both sides have filed respectively their own motions for summary 
judgment  in  September  2021,  which  effectively  seeks  a  judgment  without  trial  on  either  sides’  respective  claims  and/or 
defences. The court granted partial summary judgment on the issue of liability in favour of ProImmune, however failed to 
award any damages until it received further legal briefing on whether or not (a) ProImmune had a duty to mitigate its damages 
(in which case it could likely be awarded nothing or an amount to be determined) and (b) whether the last contract entered 
into  by the  parties was still in full force and effect.  This briefing was provided to the court in the  middle of 2022, but no 
decision was ever rendered by the Court till date. 

At the date of this report, it is premature to estimate any material contingent liabilities for this case. 

ASIC 

The  Australian  Securities  and  Investments  Commission  (ASIC)  has  commenced  Federal  Court  proceedings  against  the 
Company on 5 August 2021.  The proceedings relate to allegedly false and misleading statements with respect to Holista’s 
sanitiser  products  and  partnership  with  Global  Infection  Control  Consultants  (GICC),  which  are  said  to  have  been 
disseminated by the Company in the period from January 2020 to July 2020.  ASIC claims that between April and July 2020 
the Company was in breach of its continuous disclosure obligations.  The proceedings also alleged that Dr Marnicka, the 
Company’s Chairman, Managing Director and CEO, breached his director’s duties to the Company by causing or permitting 
the Company to engage in the conduct complained of by ASIC. 

A mediation on this matter was scheduled on 28 April 2022 but with no avail and was ended by ASIC.  Both parties are in 
the process of preparing submission to Court for determination.   

The Company and its directors, being the defendants of this case, have filed their respective concise statements to the Court 
in 2021. The Company have also filed in the expert evidence on which they intend to rely on at trial, the defendants’ and 
witnesses’ affidavits or a written outline of evidence they anticipate to give at trial to the Court on 24 February 2023..  The 
case management was completed on 1 March 2023 with ordered evidence submission deadlines to be met by the plaintiff ie 
ASIC by 29 March 2023 and the defendants by 26 April 2023. The trial is set tentatively for 2 weeks from 9 to 20 October 
2023 (inclusive) followed by 1 week in reserve from 4 to 8 December 2023 (inclusive).   

As the Court process is still on going at the date of this report, it is premature to estimate any material contingent liabilities 
for this case.   

The prosecution commenced by ASIC in relation with Directors, Ex-Directors, and Ex-Company Secretaries is coverable by 
the insurer of Director and Officers insurance policy.  

Note 31. Commitments 

The Group has no capital commitments at 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: $nil). 

Note 32. Related party transactions 

Parent entity 
Holista Colltech Limited is the parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 34. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures  relating  to  key  management  personnel  are  set  out  in  note  28  and  the  remuneration  report  included  in  the 
directors' report. 

60 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 32. Related party transactions (continued) 

Transactions with related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

Transactions (P/L impact): 
Professional fees paid to Sumita K & Associates for provision of legal advice. Mrs Sumita’s 
husband is a director of the Holista Biotech Sdn Bhd 
Director fee paid to Mrs Sumita 
Consulting fees paid to Samabudi Consulting Sdn Bhd which certain directors of Holista 
Biotech Sdn Bhd have interest 
Legal fees paid by the Group on behalf of its directors, ex-company secretary and ex-
director, with insurance refund 
Sales to iGalen 
Impairment expense related to trade receivables from iGalen 

Transactions (BS impact) 
Loans to Galen Biomedical Inc., an entity 75% owned by Rajen Manicka 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

11,790 
11,790 

11,563 
11,563 

47,158 

46,251 

(60,544) 
-
-

109,350 
41,528
41,528

547,542 

511,246 

Receivable from and payable to related parties 
Included in trade receivables is an amount due from iGalen (companies in which director has interest) of $nil (2021: $41,528). 
Loans to/from related parties 
There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date. 

Terms and conditions 
All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates. 

Note 33. Parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Loss after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Parent 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

(1,245,701)  

(1,212,903) 

(1,245,701)  

(1,212,903) 

61 

 
 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 33. Parent entity information (continued) 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total non-current assets 
Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total non-current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Share-based payment reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Parent 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

910,234 

3,725,591 

2,270,094 
3,180,328 

2,378,407 
6,103,998 

264,209 

2,076,471 

407,830 
672,039 

353,537 
2,430,008 

20,296,403 
- 
(17,788,114)  

20,216,403 
-  
(16,542,413) 

2,508,289 

3,673,990 

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries 
There are no guarantees entered into by Holista Colltech Limited for the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2022 
(2021: Nil). 

Contingent liabilities 
The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2022 (2021: $nil). 

Contractual commitments 
The parent company has no capital commitments at 2022 (2021: $nil). The parent company other commitments are disclosed 
in note 31 Commitments. 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 1, except 
for the following: 
●
●
●

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
Investments in associates are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an
indicator of an impairment of the investment.

62 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 34. Interests in subsidiaries 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance 
with the accounting policy described in note 1: 

Name 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Ownership interest 
2021 
2022 
% 
% 

Holista Biotech Sdn Bhd 
Total Health Concept Sdn Bhd 
Alterni (M) Sdn Bhd 
Medi Botanics Sdn Bhd 
Revonutrix Sdn Bhd 
Holista Ingredients India Private Ltd * 
Holista Infection Control Pte Ltd  
LiteFoods Inc ** 
Holista Foods Inc. (74% owned by LiteFoods Inc.) 
HF Pre IPO Fund I LLC 
Ovicoll LLC *** 
Holista Life LLC *** 

 Malaysia 
 Malaysia 
 Malaysia 
 Malaysia 
 Malaysia 
 India 
 Singapore 
 USA 
 USA 
 USA 
 USA 
 USA 

100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
51.00% 
100.00% 
53.00% 
39.00% 
67.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 

100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 
51.00% 
100.00% 
53.00% 
39.00% 
67.00% 
100.00% 
100.00% 

*
** 

Incorporated in 2018. The company has been deregistered.
 Lite Foods Inc. is 53% owned by the Group with the remaining 47% being held by private shareholders including the 
company's previous director, Mr Chan Heng Fai.
***   Incorporated in year 2020. Inactive since incorporation.

63 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 34. Interests in subsidiaries (continued) 

Summarised financial information 
Summarised financial information of the subsidiary with non-controlling interests that are material to the consolidated entity 
are set out below: 

Summarised statement of financial position 
Current assets 
Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

LiteFoods Group(LiteFoods 
Inc. and Holista Foods Inc.) 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

HF Pre IPO Fund I LLC 
2021 
$ 

2022 
$ 

679,513 
- 

447,955 
- 

605,799 
- 

565,640 
- 

679,513 

447,955 

605,799 

565,640 

3,656,053 

3,670,175 

25,419 

23,734 

3,656,053 

3,670,175 

25,419 

23,734 

Net assets/(liabilities) 

(2,976,540)  

(3,222,220)  

580,380 

541,906 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income 
Revenue and other income 
Expenses 

Loss before income tax expense 
Income tax expense 

Loss after income tax expense 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of cash flows 
Net cash (used in) operating activities 
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities 
Net cash provided by financing activities 

1,025,898 
(1,139,311)  

972,143 
(1,136,415)  

(113,413)  
(1,126)  

(164,272)  
(1,950)  

(114,539)  

(166,222)  

29,438 

42,832 

(85,101)  

(123,390)  

(778)
-
-

506
(1,640)
-

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(778)

(1,134)

Note 35. Events after the reporting period 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2022 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

64 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 36. Reconciliation of loss after income tax to net cash (used in) operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

(1,522,130)  

(1,357,034) 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

Adjustments for Non-cash items: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Interest income 
Foreign exchange loss 
Non-cash payment in lieu of services (through shares) 
Stocks written-off – Finished goods 
Net share-based payments (reversed)/expensed 
Impairment 
Interest on lease liabilities 
Other – stock written off 

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease(Increase) in trade and other receivables 
(Increase) in inventories  
(Increase) in prepayments 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 
Increase/(decrease) in other provisions 
(Decrease) in tax balances 

Net cash (used in) operating activities 

Note 37. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

273,952 
-
-

80,000  
228,976  
-
134,252 
- 
-

199,999 
(597)
-
- 

(360,109)
144,515

-  

(1,350)

308,749 
(92,225) 
(48,442) 
(478,964) 
6,034 
(1,646) 

(1,017,317) 
(373,464) 
(66,448) 
1,151,127 
21,082 
(16,472) 

(1,111,444)  

(1,676,068) 

Consolidated 

Balance at 1 January 2021 
Cash flows 
Exchange differences 
Other changes 

Balance at 31 December 2021 
Cash flows 
Exchange differences 
Other changes 

Short-term 
borrowings 
$ 

Long-term 
borrowings 
$ 

Leases 
$ 

Total 
$ 

401,173 
151,632 
7,246  
(195,169)  

364,882 
118,205 
- 
 -  

430,605 
(19,697) 
6,866  
-

417,774 
39,788  
- 
- 

110,919 
(22,441)  
566 
18,623

107,667 
(37,140)  
 - 

208,741 

942,697 
109,494 
14,678 
(176,546) 

890,323 
120,853 
- 
208,741 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

483,087 

457,562 

279,268 

1,219,917 

Note 38. Earnings per share 

Loss after income tax 
Non-controlling interest 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

 (1,522,130)  
 69,228 

(1,357,034) 
100,825 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners of Holista Colltech Limited 

 (1,452,902)  

(1,256,209) 

65 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 38. Earnings per share (continued) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share 

276,821,233  275,349,087 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share 

276,821,233  275,349,087 

Number 

Number 

Basic loss per share 
Diluted loss per share 

Accounting policy for earnings per share 

Cents 

Cents 

 (0.52)  
 (0.52)  

(0.46) 
(0.46) 

Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Holista Colltech Limited, excluding 
any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average  number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year. 

Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the 
after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted 
average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

All potential fully paid ordinary shares on issue would decrease the loss per share and are thus not considered dilutive. 

Note 39. Share-based payments 

Performance rights 
As approved by shareholders 9 January 2017, the Company issued 2,700,000 performance rights to Dr Rajen Manicka with 
non-market performance conditions attached. The performance conditions were not achieved on vesting date. Consequently, 
the share-based expenses previously recognised in relation to the performance rights were fully reversed.  There are no 
performance rights on issue during the 2022 financial year. 

2021 

Grant date 

 Milestone date 

09/01/2017 
09/01/2017 

 09/01/2022 
 09/01/2022 

Balance at 
the start of 
the year 

1,800,000 
900,000 

Granted 

Exercised 

Expired/ 
forfeited/ 
other 

Balance at 
the end of 
the year 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(1,800,000)  
(900,000)  

- 
- 

The performance conditions linked to the performance rights are detailed below: 

Class of 
Performance 
Right 

Class C 

Class D 

Performance Condition 

Performance 
rights No. 

Milestone Date  Expiry Date 

Performance 
Condition 
Satisfied 

The  Company  achieving  an 
EBIT  of  at  least  $2.2m  from 
the sale of Low GI Products  

The  Company  achieving  an 
EBIT of at least $4m from the 
sale of Low GI Products  

1,800,000 

On  or  before  30 
June 2021 

5 years from the 
date of issue 

No 

900,000 

On  or  before  30 
June 2021 

5 years from the 
date of issue 

No 

On  milestone  date,  the  performance  conditions  for  Class  C  and  Class  D  performance  rights  were  not  achieved. 
Consequently, the share-based payments previously recognised in relation to the performance rights were fully reversed.  

66 

 
 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
31 December 2022 

Note 39. Share-based payments (continued) 

Reconciliation of (reversal)/recognition of share-based payments during the year: 

Recognition of Share-based payment expenses - Options 
Reversal of Share-based payment expenses - Performance Rights 

Consolidated 

2022 
$ 

2021 
$ 

-  
-  

-  

-   

(360,109) 

(360,109) 

Accounting policy for Share-based payments 
The  grant-date  fair  value  of  equity-settled  share-based  payment  arrangements  granted  to  holders  of  equity-based 
instruments (including employees) are generally recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over 
the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which 
the  related  service  and  non-market  performance  conditions  are  expected  to  be  met,  such  that  the  amount  ultimately 
recognised is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the 
vesting date. 

For  share-based  payment  awards  with  non-market  conditions,  the  grant-date  fair  value  of  the  share-based  payment  is 
measured  to  reflect  such  conditions  and  there  is  no  true-up  for  differences  between  expected  and  actual  outcomes.  In 
determining the fair value of share-based payments granted, a key estimate and judgement is the volatility input assumed 
within the pricing model. 

The Company uses historical volatility of the Company to determine an appropriate level of volatility expected, commensurate 
with the expected instrument’s life. 

67 

 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
Holista Colltech Limited 
Directors' declaration 
31 December 2022 

In the directors' opinion: 

●

●

●

●

the  attached  consolidated  financial  statements  and  notes  comply  with  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  the  Accounting 
Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;

the attached consolidated financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements;

the attached consolidated financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial 
position as at 31 December 2022 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and
payable.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

___________________________ 
Dr Rajen Manicka 
Executive Chairman, MD and CEO 

31 March 2023 

68 

 
PO Box 1908 
West Perth WA 6872 
Australia 

Level 2, 40 Kings Park Road 
West Perth WA 6005 
Australia 

Tel: +61 8 9481 3188 
Fax: +61 8 9321 1204 

ABN: 84 144 581 519 
www.stantons.com.au 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT 
TO THE MEMBERS OF  
HOLISTA COLLTECH LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We  have  audited  the  financial  report  of  Holista  Colltech  Limited  (“the  Company”)  and  its  subsidiaries  (“the 
Group”),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2022,  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
changes  in  equity  and  the  consolidated  statement  of  cash  flows  for  the  year  then  ended,  and  notes  to  the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
including: 

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2022 and of its financial
performance for the year then ended; and

(ii)

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Basis for Opinion 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Australian  Auditing  Standards.  Our  responsibilities  under  those 
standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of 
our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board's APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit  evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Material Uncertainty in Relation to Going Concern and Carrying amount of Non-current Assets 

As referred to in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements have 
been prepared on a going concern basis. The Group incurred a loss after tax of $1,522,129 and in net cash 
outflow from operating activities of $1,111,444 for the financial year ended 31 December 2022.   At 31 December 
2022, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $117,528 and working capital of $1,183,487.  

The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is subject to the future profitability of the Group, and the 
ability of management to collect the receivables and sell its inventories. The Group’s ability to generate revenue 
from its operations also depends on the proper utilisation of its property, plant and equipment, intangible assets 
and right-of-use assets.  

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

Stantons Is a member of the Russell 
Bedford International network of firms 

69 

 
 
In the event that the Group is not successful in commencing profitable operations, collecting receivables, selling 
the inventories and properly utilising its non-current assets, the Group may not be able to meet its liabilities as 
when they fall due and the realisable value of the Group’s assets, may be significantly less than book values. 
These  events  or  conditions indicate  that  a material uncertainty  exists  that may  cast  significant  doubt  on  the 
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.  

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters 

In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty in Relation to Going Concern section, we have 
determined the matter described below to be Key Audit Matters to be communicated in our report.  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of 
the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial 
report  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  and  we  do  not  provide  a  separate  opinion  on  these 
matters. 

Key Audit Matters 

How the matters were addressed in the audit 

Revenue recognition 

revenue  amounted 

For the financial year ended 31 December 2022, 
the  Group’s  sales 
to 
$8,241,225 (2021: $8,023,129). The Group earns 
revenue  from  different  business  streams,  with 
each stream having differing revenue recognition 
points  under  the  Group’s  revenue  recognition 
policies (Note 4).  

financial  statements  and 

On the basis of the significant of the amount to the 
the 
consolidated 
processes used to determine the recognition point, 
we have considered revenue recognition as a key 
audit matter.  

Allowance for  credit losses against trade and 
other receivables 

As at 31 December 2022, the Group’s trade and 
other  receivables  gross  balance  amounted  to 
$3,887,362 (2021: $4,204,820). 

receivables  are 

initially 
Trade  and  other 
recognised  at 
fair  value  and  subsequently 
measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest  method,  less  any  allowance  for  credit 
losses (Note 9).  

The  allowance 
losses 
represents  management’s  best  estimate  of  the 

for  expected  credit 

70 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

▪ Obtained a detailed understanding of each of
the  sources  of  revenue  and  the  related
systems  processes 
for  quantifying  and
recording revenue;

▪

▪

▪

▪

Evaluated  a  sample  of  contracts,  identified
performance obligations, and agreed revenue
amounts to the records, including supporting
billing system and bank records;

Performed  cut-off  procedures  to  ensure  that
the  revenue  is  recognised  in  the  correct
period;

Assessed  the  consistency  of  the  Group’s
accounting  policies  in  respect  of  revenue
recognition with the criteria prescribed by the
applicable standard, AASB 15 Revenue from
contract with customers; and

Assessed 
related
the  adequacy  of 
disclosures  within  the  consolidated  financial
statements.

the 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

▪

▪

in 

the
Reviewed  methodology  applied 
allowance 
loss  calculation  by
for  credit 
comparing  it  to  the  requirements  of  AASB  9
Instruments  and 
Financial 
tested  key
by
used 
assumptions 
underlying 
management  to  calculated  the  impairment
provision;

Held  discussion  with  management  and
challenged the judgments and estimates used

Key Audit Matters 
impairment  losses  incurred  at  the  balance  sheet 
date.  The  Group  assessed  impairment  on  a 
forward-looking  basis  and  applied  the  simplified 
approach  permitted  by  AASB  9,  which  requires 
expected lifetime losses to be recognised from the 
initial  recognition  of  the  receivables.  As  at  31 
December 2022, the Group recognised allowance 
for credit losses of $2,565,482 (2021: $2,409,680) 
for its trade and other receivables.  

Calculation  of  allowance  for  credit  losses  is  a 
complex area and requires management to make 
significant assumptions on the customer payment 
behavior  and  other  relevant  risk  characteristics 
such  as  historical  information  and  estimating  the 
level and timing of expected future cashflows. On 
this basis, we identified provisioning allowance for 
expected credit losses as a key audit matter.  

Inventory valuation and existence 

As at 31 December 2022, the Group’s inventories 
to 
(excluding 
$1,411,962 (2021: $1,108,801).  

stock-in-transit) 

amounted 

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value on a first-in-first-out basis for both 
raw materials and finished goods (Note 10).  

Inventory  valuation  and  existence  was  identified 
as a key audit matter because of the variety and 
volume of inventory items which are management 
across  4  warehouses 
in  Malaysia  and  1 
warehouse in USA and the judgment applied in the 
valuation of inventory.  

How the matters were addressed in the audit 

to  determine  if  provision  is  required  with 
reference  to  supporting  documentation  and 
external evidence where applicable; 

▪

▪

Reviewed  the  working  papers  of  component
auditor with great care and in accordance with
the requirements of ASA 600; and

related
the  adequacy  of 
Assessed 
disclosures  within  the  consolidated  financial
statements.

the 

Inter  alia,  our  audit  procedures  included  the 
following: 

▪

▪

▪

▪

▪

Performed stock-take procedures and agreed
the samples to the final inventory listing and
obtained  explanations 
for  any  variances
noted;

Performed substantive testing to ensure that
the inventories have been recorded on a first-
in-first-out basis;

Reviewed the final stock listing for any slow-
moving and obsolete stock;

Recalculated  inventory  valuation  allowance
as appropriate; and

Assessed 
related
the  adequacy  of 
disclosures  within  the  consolidated  financial
statements.

the 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included 
in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2022, but does not include the financial report 
and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly, we do not express any 
form of assurance opinion thereon.  

71 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing 
so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge 
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, 
we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair 
view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal 
control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue 
as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern 
basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no 
realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance 
with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements 
can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could 
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and 
maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit 
evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. 

The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor 
considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view 
in  order  to  design  audit  procedures  that  are  appropriate  in  the  circumstances,  but  not  for  the  purpose  of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. 

The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal 
control. 

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report. 

We conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based 
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may 
cast  significant  doubt  on  the  Group's  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material 
uncertainty  exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  our  auditor's  report  to  the  related  disclosures  in  the 
financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the 
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause 
the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

We evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and 
whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair 
presentation. 

We obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business 
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, 
supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

72 

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in Internal control that we identify during our 
audit. 

The Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements. 
We  also  provide  the  Directors  with  a  statement  that  we  have  complied  with  relevant  ethical  requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably 
be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 
in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore key audit matters. We describe these 
matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in 
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because 
the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits 
of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included on pages 12 to 16 of the directors’ report for the year ended 
31 December 2022. 

In  our  opinion,  the  Remuneration  Report  of  Holista  Colltech  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2022 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

STANTONS INTERNATIONAL AUDIT AND CONSULTING PTY LTD 
(An Authorised Audit Company) 

Samir Tirodkar 
Director 
West Perth, Western Australia 
31 March 2023 

73 

HOLISTA COLLTECH LIMITED
ACN 094 515 992  
(Company) 

Corporate Governance Statement 

This Corporate Governance Statement is current as at 31 March 2023 and has been approved by the Board of the Company on that date. 

This Corporate Governance Statement discloses the extent to which the Company will, as at the date it is admitted to the official list of the ASX, follow the recommendations 
set  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council  in  its  publication  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  –  4th  Edition  (Recommendations).  The 
Recommendations are not mandatory, however the Recommendations that will not be followed have been identified and reasons provided for not following them along with 
what (if any) alternative governance practices the Company intends to adopt in lieu of the recommendation. 

The Company has adopted a Corporate Governance Plan which provides the written terms of reference for the Company’s corporate governance duties. 

Due to the current size and nature of the existing Board and the scale of the Company’s operations, the Board does not consider that the Company will gain any benefit from 
individual Board committees and that its resources would be better utilised in other areas as the Board is of the strong view that at this stage, the experience and skill set of 
the current Board is sufficient to perform these roles. Under the Company’s Board Charter, the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to individual committees are currently 
carried out by the full Board under the written terms of reference for those committees. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan is available on the Company’s website at www.holistaco.com 

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Recommendation 1.1 
(a)

A listed entity should have and disclose a board charter
which sets out the respective roles and responsibilities
of the Board, the Chair and management, and includes
a description of those matters expressly reserved to the
Board and those delegated to management.

YES 

The Company has  adopted a Board Charter that sets out the specific 
roles and responsibilities of the Board, the Chair and management and 
includes a description of those matters expressly reserved to the Board 
and those delegated to management. 
The  Board  Charter  sets  out  the  specific  responsibilities  of  the  Board, 
roles  and 
requirements  as 
responsibilities  of 
the 
establishment,  operation  and  management  of  Board  Committees, 
Directors’  access  to  Company  records  and  information,  details  of  the 
Board’s 
the  Board’s 
performance review and details of the Board’s disclosure policy. 
A copy of the Company’s Board Charter, which is part of the Company’s 
Corporate Governance Plan, is available on the Company’s website. 

to 
the  Chairman  and  Company  Secretary, 

relationship  with  management,  details  of 

the  Board’s  composition, 

the 

74 

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 

Recommendation 1.2 
A listed entity should: 
(a)

undertake  appropriate  checks  before  appointing  a
director or senior executive or putting someone forward
for election as a Director; and
provide security holders with all material information in
its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not
to elect or re-elect a Director.

(a)

YES 

Recommendation 1.3 
A listed entity should have a written agreement with each Director 
and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. 

YES 

Recommendation 1.4 
The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be accountable 
directly to the Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do with 
the proper functioning of the Board. 

Recommendation 1.5 
A listed entity should: 
(a)
(b)

have and disclose a diversity policy;
through  its  board  or  a  committee  of  the  board  set
measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity in
the  composition  of  its  board,  senior  executives  and
workforce generally; and
disclose in relation to each reporting period:

(c)

YES 

YES 

(a)

(b)

requires 

The Company has guidelines for the appointment and selection
of the Board and senior executives in its Corporate Governance
Plan.  The  Company’s  Nomination  Committee  Charter  (in  the
Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Plan) 
the
Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) to ensure
appropriate  checks  (including  checks  in  respect  of  character,
experience,  education,  criminal  record  and  bankruptcy  history
(as appropriate)) are undertaken before appointing a person, or
putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a
Director.  In  the  event  of an  unsatisfactory  check, a  Director is
required to submit their resignation.
Under 
the  Nomination  Committee  Charter,  all  material
information relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or
re-elect  a  Director  must  be  provided  to  security holders  in  the
Notice of Meeting containing the resolution to elect or re-elect a
Director.

The Company’s Nomination Committee Charter requires the Nomination 
Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) to ensure that each Director 
and senior executive is personally a party to a written agreement with 
the  Company  which  sets  out  the  terms  of  that  Director’s  or  senior 
executive’s appointment. 
The  Company  has  written  agreements  with  each  of  its  Directors  and 
senior executives. 

The Board Charter outlines the roles, responsibilities and accountability 
of  the  Company  Secretary.  In  accordance  with  this,  the  Company 
Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chair, on all 
matters to do with the proper functioning of the Board. 

The Company has adopted a Diversity Policy which provides a
framework for the Company to establish, achieve and measure
diversity objectives, including in respect of gender diversity.  The
Diversity  Policy 
the  Corporate
is  available,  as  part  of 
Governance Plan, on the Company’s website.
The Diversity Policy allows the Board to set measurable gender
diversity  objectives  and 
the
to  continually  monitor  both 
objectives and the Company’s progress in achieving them.

(a)

(b)

75 

EXPLANATION 

The  measurable  diversity  objectives  for  each  financial  year  (if
any),and  the  Company’s  progress  in  achieving  them,  will  be
detailed in the Company’s Annual Report
(i)

the  Board  currently  has  1  woman  Director  of  the
Company.  The board does not anticipate there will be a
need to appoint any new Directors or senior executives
due to the scale of the Company’s existing and proposed
activities and the Board’s view that the existing Directors
and  senior  executives  have  sufficient  skill  and
experience to carry out the Company’s plans;
if it becomes necessary to appoint any new Directors or
senior executives, the Board will consider the application
of  the  measurable  diversity  objectives  and  determined
whether, given the small size of the Company and the
Board,  requIring  specified  objectectives  to  be  met  will
unduly  limit  the  Company  from  applying  the  Diversity
Policy  as  a  whole  and  the  Company’s  policy  of
appointing the best person for the job; and
the  respective  proportions  of  men  and  women  on  the
Board,  in  senior  executive  positions  and  across  the
whole organisation (including how the entity has defined
“senior executive” for these purposes) for each financial
year will be disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report.

(ii)

(iii)

COMPLY 

(c)

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

the measurable objectives set for that period to
achieve gender diversity;
the entity’s progress towards achieving those
objectives; and
either:
(A)

the  respective  proportions  of  men
and  women  on  the  Board,  in  senior
executive  positions  and  across  the
whole  workforce  (including  how  the
entity has defined “senior executive”
for these purposes); or

N/A 

76 

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 
(B)

if  the  entity  is  a  “relevant  employer”
under 
the  Workplace  Gender
Equality Act, the entity’s most recent
“Gender  Equality 
Indicators”,  as
defined  in  the  Workplace  Gender
Equality  Act.  If  the  entity  was  in  the
S&P / ASX  300 
the
commencement  of 
reporting
period,  the  measurable  objective  for
achieving  gender  diversity  in  the
composition of its board should be to
have  not 
its
directors  of  each  gender  within  a
specified period.

than  30%  of 

Index  at 

less 

the 

Recommendation 1.6 
A listed entity should: 
(a)

have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating
the  performance  of  the  Board,  its  committees  and
individual Directors; and
disclose 
reporting  period  whether  a
in
performance  evaluation  has  been  undertaken 
accordance with that process during or in respect of that
period.

for  each 

Recommendation 1.7 
A listed entity should: 
(a)

have  and  disclose  a  process  for  evaluating  the
performance of its senior executives at least once every
reporting period; and
reporting  period  whether  a
disclose 
for  each 
performance  evaluation  has  been  undertaken 
in
accordance with that process during or in respect of that
period.

(b)

(b)

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 

The Company’s Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, the
Board)  is  responsible  for  evaluating  the  performance  of  the
Board,  its  committees  and  individual  Directors  on  an  annual
basis. It may do so with the aid of an independent advisor. The
process  for  this  is  set  out  in  the  Company’s  Corporate
Governance Plan, which is available on the Company’s website.
The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Plan  requires  the
Company  to  disclose  whether  or  not  performance  evaluations
were  conducted  during  the  relevant  reporting  period.  The
Company  intends  to  complete  performance  evaluations  in
respect  of  the  Board,  its  committees  (if  any)  and  individual
Directors for each financial year in accordance with the above
process.

The Company’s Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, the
Board)  is  responsible  for  evaluating  the  performance  of  the
Company’s  senior  executives  on  an  annual  basis.  The
Company’s  Remuneration  Committee  (or,  in  its  absence,  the
Board)  is  responsible  for  evaluating  the  remuneration  of  the
Company’s  senior  executives  on  an  annual  basis.  A  senior
executive, 
these  purposes,  means  key  management
personnel (as defined in the Corporations Act) other than a non-
executive Director.

for 

YES 

YES 

(a)

(b)

(a)

77 

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 

(b)

The applicable processes for these evaluations can be found in 
the Company’s Corporate Governance Plan, which is available 
on the Company’s website. 
The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Plan  requires  the
Company  to  disclose  whether  or  not  performance  evaluations
were  conducted  during  the  relevant  reporting  period.  The
Company  intends  to  complete  performance  evaluations  in
respect of the senior executives (if any) for each financial year
in accordance with the applicable processes.
At this stage, due to the current size and nature of the existing
Board and the scale of the Company’s operations, the Company
has  not  appointed  any  senior  executives  other  than  the
Executive Director.

PARTIALLY 

(a)

The Board recently appointed a Nomination Committee made up
of two independent directors.

78 

Principle 2: Structure the Board to be effective and add value 

Recommendation 2.1 
The Board of a listed entity should: 
(a)

have a nomination committee which:
(i)

has  at  least  three  members,  a  majority  of
whom are independent Directors; and
is chaired by an independent Director,

(ii)
and disclose: 
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

the charter of the committee;
the members of the committee; and
as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the
number of times the committee met throughout
the  period  and  the  individual  attendances  of
the members at those meetings; or
if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that
fact  and  the  processes  it  employs  to  address  Board
succession issues and to ensure that the Board has the
appropriate  balance  of  skills,  knowledge,    experience,
independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its
duties and responsibilities effectively.

(b)

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 

Recommendation 2.2 
A  listed  entity  should  have  and  disclose  a  Board  skills  matrix 
setting  out  the  mix  of  skills  that  the  Board  currently  has  or  is 
looking to achieve in its membership. 

YES 

Under the Nomination Committee Charter (in the Company’s Corporate 
Governance  Plan),  the  Nomination  Committee  (or,  in  its  absence,  the 
Board) is required to prepare a Board skills matrix setting out the mix of 
skills that the Board currently has (or is looking to achieve) and to review 
this at least annually against the Company’s Board skills matrix to ensure 
the appropriate mix of skills to discharge its obligations effectively and to 
add value and to ensure the Board has the ability to deal with new and 
emerging business and governance issues.  
The Company has a Board skill matrix setting out the mix of skills and 
diversity  that  the  Board  currently  has  or  is  looking  to  achieve  in  its 
membership. A copy will be available in the Company’s Annual Report. 

Board Skills Matrix 

Executive and Non-Executive 
experience 
Industry experience and knowledge 
Leadership 
Corporate governance and risk 
management 
Strategic thinking 
Desired behavioural competencies 
Geographic experience 
Capital markets experience 
Accounting 
Capital management 
Corporate financing 
Industry taxation1 
Risk management 
Legal2 
IT expertise3 

Number of 
Directors that 
meet the skill 

3 

3 
3 
2 

3 
3 
3 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
2 
0 
0 

1.  Skill gap noticed however an external taxation firm is employed to maintain taxation 

requirements. 

2.  Skill  gap  noticed  however  an  external  legal  firm  is  employed  to  maintain  legal 

requirements. 

3.  Skill  gap  noticed  however  an  external  IT  firm  is  employed  on  an  adhoc  basic  to 

maintain IT requirements. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

COMPLY 

YES 

Recommendation 2.3 
A listed entity should disclose: 
(a)

(b)

the names of the Directors considered by the Board to
be independent Directors;
if a Director has an interest, position or relationship of
the  type  described  in  Box  2.3  of  the  ASX  Corporate
Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations  (4th
Edition), but the Board is of the opinion that it does not
compromise  the  independence  of  the  Director,  the
nature of the interest, position or relationship in question
and an explanation of why the Board is of that opinion;
and the length of service of each Director

EXPLANATION 
The  Board  Charter  requires  the  disclosure  of  each  Board  member’s 
qualifications and expertise. Full details as to each Director and senior 
executive’s  relevant  skills  and  experience  will  be  available  in  the 
Company’s Annual Report. 

(a)

(b)
(c)

The  Board  Charter  requires  the  disclosure  of  the  names  of
Directors considered by the Board to be independent. The Board
considers there are two independent Directors
complies
The Company’s Annual Report will disclose the length of service
of each Director, as at the end of each financial year.

Recommendation 2.4 
A majority of the Board of a listed entity should be independent 
Directors. 

YES 

Recommendation 2.5 
The Chair of the Board of a listed entity should be an independent 
Director and, in particular, should not be the same person as the 
CEO of the entity. 

NO 

The  Company’s  Board  Charter  requires  that,  where  practical,  the 
majority of the Board should be independent. 
The  Board  currently  comprises  a  total  of  3directors,  2  of  whom    are 
considered to be independent. As such, independent directors currently 
comprise the majority of the Board. 

The Board Charter provides that, where practical, the Chair of the Board 
should be an independent Director and should not be the CEO/Managing 
Director. 
The Chair of the Company is not an independent Director and is also the 
CEO/Managing Director. 
The  Board  does  not  have  an  independent  Chair  because  it  was  not 
feasible due to the company’s current size and Board structure.  

80 

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 

Recommendation 2.6 
A listed entity should have a program for inducting new Directors 
and for periodically reviewing whether there is a need for existing 
directors to undertake professional development to maintain the 
skills  and  knowledge  needed  to  perform  their  role  as  Directors 
effectively. 

YES  

Principle 3: Instil a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly 

Recommendation 3.1  
A listed entity should articulate and disclose its values. 

YES 

Recommendation 3.2 
A listed entity should: 
(a) 

have  and  disclose  a  code  of  conduct  for  its  Directors, 
senior executives and employees; and 
ensure  that  the  Board  or  a  committee  of  the  Board  is 
informed of any material breaches of that code. 

(b) 

Recommendation 3.3 
A listed entity should: 
(a) 
(a) 

have and disclose a whistleblower policy; and 
ensure  that  the  Board  or  a  committee  of  the  Board  is 
informed of any material incidents reported under that 
policy. 

YES 

YES 

In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Board  Charter,  the  Nomination 
Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) is responsible for the approval 
and  review  of  induction  and  continuing  professional  development 
programs  and  procedures  for  Directors  to  ensure  that  they  can 
effectively  discharge  their  responsibilities.  The  Company  Secretary  is 
responsible  for  facilitating  inductions  and  professional  development 
including  receiving  briefings  on  material  developments  in 
laws, 
regulations and accounting standards relevant to the Company.  

(a) 

(b) 

(a) 

(b) 

The  Company  is  committed  to  conducting  all  of  its  business 
activities  fairly,  honestly  with  a  high  level  of  integrity,  and  in 
compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. The 
Board,  management  and  employees  are  dedicated  to  high 
ethical  standards  and  recognise  and  support  the  Company’s 
commitment to compliance with these standards.  
The Company’s values are set out in its Code of Conduct (which 
forms part of the Corporate Governance Plan) and are available 
on the Company’s website. All employees are given appropriate 
training  on  the  Company’s  values  and  senior  executives  will 
continually reference such values. 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Code  of  Conduct  applies  to  the 
Company’s Directors, senior executives and employees. 
The Company’s Corporate Code of Conduct (which forms part 
of the Company’s Corporate Governance Plan) is available on 
the Company’s website.  Any material breaches of the Code of 
Conduct are reported to the Board or a committee of the Board. 

The Company’s Whistleblower Protection Policy (which forms part of the 
Corporate  Governance  Plan)  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website.  
Any material breaches of the Whistleblower Protection Policy are to be 
reported to the Board or a committee of the Board. 

81 

 
 
 
RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

Recommendation 3.4 
A listed entity should: 
(a) 

have and disclose an anti-bribery and corruption policy; 
and 
ensure  that  the  Board  or  committee  of  the  Board  is 
informed of any material breaches of that policy. 

(b) 

Principle 4: Safeguard the integrity of corporate reports 

Recommendation 4.1  
The Board of a listed entity should: 
(a) 

have an audit committee which: 
(i) 

(ii) 

(v) 

and disclose: 
(iii) 
(iv) 

has  at  least  three  members,  all  of  whom  are 
non-executive  Directors  and  a  majority  of 
whom are independent Directors; and 
is chaired by an independent Director, who is 
not the Chair of the Board, 

the charter of the committee; 
the  relevant  qualifications  and  experience  of 
the members of the committee; and 
in relation to each reporting period, the number 
of  times  the  committee  met  throughout  the 
period  and  the  individual  attendances  of  the 
members at those meetings; or 

(b) 

if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact 
and the processes it employs that independently verify 
and  safeguard  the  integrity  of  its  corporate  reporting, 
including  the  processes  for  the  appointment  and 
removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the 
audit engagement partner. 

COMPLY 

YES 

EXPLANATION 

The  Company’s  Anti-Bribery  and  Anti-Corruption  Policy  (which  forms 
part of the Corporate Governance Plan) is available on the Company’s 
website.  Any material breaches of the Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption 
Policy are to be reported to the Board or a committee of the Board. 

(a) 

PARTIALLY 

The Company does not have an Audit and Risk Committee. The 
Company’s Corporate Governance Plan contains an Audit and 
Risk Committee Charter that provides for the creation of an Audit 
and Risk Committee with at least three members, all of whom 
must be non-executive Directors, and majority of the Committee 
must be independent Directors. The Committee must be chaired 
by an independent Director who is not the Chair.  
The Company does not have an Audit and Risk Committee as 
the Board  considers the Company will not currently benefit from 
its  establishment.  In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Board 
Charter, the Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be 
carried out by the Audit and Risk Committee under the Audit and 
Risk  Committee  Charter  including  the  following  processes  to 
independently  verify  the  integrity  of  the  Company’s  periodic 
reports which are not audited or reviewed by an external auditor, 
as well as the processes for the appointment and removal of the 
external  auditor  and  the  rotation  of  the  audit  engagement 
partner:  
(i) 

the  Board  devotes  time  at  biannual  Board meetings  to 
fulfill  the  roles  and  responsibilities  associated  with 
maintaining  the  Company’s  internal  audit  function  and 
arrangements with external auditors; and  
all members of the Board are involved in the Company’s 
audit function to ensure the proper maintenance of the 
entity and the integrity of all financial reporting  

(ii) 

Recommendation 4.2 

YES 

The  Company’s  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  Charter  requires  the  CEO 
and CFO (or, if none, the person(s) fulfilling those functions) to provide 
a sign off on these terms.  

82 

 
 
 
RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 
The Board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity’s 
financial statements for a financial period, receive from its CEO 
and CFO a declaration that the financial records of the entity have 
been  properly  maintained  and  that  the  financial  statements 
comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true 
and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  and  performance  of  the 
entity  and  that  the  opinion  has  been  formed  on  the  basis  of  a 
sound system of risk management and internal control which is 
operating effectively. 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 
The Company intends to obtain a sign off on these terms for each of its 
financial statements in each financial year.  

Recommendation 4.3 
A listed entity should disclose its process to verify the integrity of 
any periodic corporate report it releases to the market that is not 
audited or reviewed by an external auditor. 

YES  

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Recommendation 5.1  
A  listed  entity  should  have  and  disclose  a  written  policy  for 
complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under listing 
rule 3.1. 

Recommendation 5.2 
A listed entity should ensure that its board receives copies of all 
material market announcements promptly after they have been 
made. 

YES 

YES 

(b) 

(c) 

(d) 

(a) 

(b) 

The Company will include in each of its (to the extent that the information 
contained  in  the  following  is  not  audited  or  reviewed  by  an  external 
auditor): 
(a) 

annual reports or on its website, a description of the process it 
undertakes to verify the integrity of the information in its annual 
directors’ report; 
quarterly  reports,  or  in  its  annual  report  or  on  its  website,  a 
description of the process it undertakes to verify the integrity of 
the information in its quarterly reports; 
integrated reports, or in its annual report (if that is a separate 
document  to  its  integrated  report)  or  on  its  website,  a 
description of the process it undertakes to verify the integrity of 
the information in its integrated reports; and  
periodic  corporate  reports  (such  as  a  sustainability  or  CSR 
report), or in its annual report or on its website, a description of 
the  process  it  undertakes  to  verify  the  integrity  of  the 
information in these reports. 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Plan  details 
Company’s Continuous Disclosure policy.  
The  Corporate  Governance  Plan,  which  incorporates  the 
Continuous  Disclosure  policy,  is  available  on  the  Company’s 
website.  

the 

Under the Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy (which forms part of 
the Corporate Governance Plan), all members of the Board will receive 
material market announcements promptly after they have been made.  

83 

 
 
 
RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

Recommendation 5.3 
A listed entity that gives a new and substantive investor or analyst 
presentation should release a copy of the presentation materials 
on  the  ASX  Market  Announcements  Platform  ahead  of  the 
presentation. 

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders 

COMPLY 

YES 

Recommendation 6.1 
A  listed  entity  should  provide  information  about  itself  and  its 
governance to investors via its website. 

Recommendation 6.2 
A  listed  entity  should  have  an  investor  relations  program  that 
facilitates effective two-way communication with investors. 

YES 

YES 

Recommendation 6.3 
A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates and encourages 
participation at meetings of security holders. 

YES 

Recommendation 6.4 
A listed entity should ensure that all substantive resolutions at a 
meeting of security holders are decided by a poll rather than by a 
show of hands. 

Recommendation 6.5 
A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive 
communications  from,  and  send  communications  to,  the  entity 
and its security registry electronically. 

YES 

YES 

EXPLANATION 

All substantive investor or analyst presentations will be released on the 
ASX Markets Announcement Platform ahead of such presentations. 

Information about the Company and its governance is available in the 
Corporate  Governance  Plan  which  can  be  found  on  the  Company’s 
website. 

The  Company  has  adopted  a  Shareholder  Communications  Strategy 
which aims to promote and facilitate  effective two-way communication 
with  investors.  The  Strategy  outlines  a  range  of  ways  in  which 
information  is  communicated  to  shareholders  and  is  available  on  the 
Company’s  website  as  part  of  the  Company’s  Corporate  Governance 
Plan. 

Shareholders  are  encouraged  to  participate  at  all  general  meetings, 
including  the  annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company.  Upon  the 
despatch  of  any  notice  of  meeting  to  Shareholders,  the  Company 
Secretary  shall  send  out  material  stating  that  all  Shareholders  are 
encouraged to participate at the meeting. 

All substantive resolutions at securityholder meetings will be decided by 
a poll rather than a show of hands. 

All substantive resolutions at securityholder meetings will be decided by 
a poll rather than a show of hands. 

The Shareholder Communication Strategy provides that security holders 
can  register  with  the  Company  to  receive  email  notifications  when  an 
announcement  is  made  by  the  Company  to  the  ASX,  including  the 
release of the Annual Report, half yearly reports and quarterly reports. 
Links  are  made  available  to  the  Company’s  website  on  which  all 
information provided to the ASX is immediately posted. 

84 

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 
Shareholders queries should be referred to the Company Secretary at 
first instance. 

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk 

Recommendation 7.1 
The Board of a listed entity should: 
(a)

have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each
of which:
(i)

has  at  least  three  members,  a  majority  of
whom are independent Directors; and
is chaired by an independent Director,

(ii)
and disclose: 
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

the charter of the committee;
the members of the committee; and
as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the
number of times the committee met throughout
the  period  and  the  individual  attendances  of
the members at those meetings; or
if it does not have a risk committee or committees that
satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the process it
employs  for  overseeing  the  entity’s  risk  management
framework.

Recommendation 7.2 
The Board or a committee of the Board should: 
(a)

review the entity’s risk management framework at least
annually to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound and
that  the  entity  is  operating  with  due  regard  to  the  risk
appetite set by the Board; and
disclose  in  relation  to  each  reporting  period,  whether
such a review has taken place.

(b)

(b)

The Company does not have an Audit and Risk Committee. The
Company’s Corporate Governance Plan contains an Audit and
Risk Committee Charter that provides for the creation of an Audit
and Risk  Committee with at least three members, all of whom
must be non-executive Directors, and majority of the Committee
must be independent Directors. The Committee must be chaired
by an independent Director who is not the Chair.
A  copy  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Plan  is  available  on  the
Company’s website.
The Company does not have an Audit and Risk Committee as
the Board considers the Company will not currently benefit from
its  establishment.  In  accordance  with  the  Company’s  Board
Charter, the Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be
carried out by the Audit and Risk Committee under the Audit and
Risk  Committee  Charter  including  the  following  processes  to
oversee the entity’s risk management framework,   The Board
devotes  time  at  regular  board  meetings  to  fulfill  the  roles  and
responsibilities with overseeing risk and maintaining the entity’s
risk management framework and associated internal compliance
and control procedures.

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter requires that the Audit
and  Risk  Committee  (or,  in  its  absence,  the  Board)  should,  at
least annually, satisfy itself that the Company’s risk management
framework  continues  to  be  sound  and  that  the  Company  is
operating with due regard to the risk appetite set by the Board.
The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Plan  requires  the
Company to disclose at least annually whether such a review of
the Company’s risk management framework has taken place.

YES 

YES 

(a)

(b)

(a)

(b)

85 

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 

Recommendation 7.3 
A listed entity should disclose: 
(a)

(b)

if  it  has  an  internal  audit  function,  how  the  function  is
structured and what role it performs; or
if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and
the processes it employs for evaluating and continually
improving  the  effectiveness  of  its  governance,  risk
management and internal control processes.

(a)

YES 

The Audit and Risk Committee Charter provides for the Audit and
Risk Committee to monitor and periodically review the need for
an internal audit function, as well as assessing the performance
and objectivity of any  internal audit procedures that may be in
place.

Recommendation 7.4 
A  listed  entity  should  disclose  whether  it  has  any  material 
exposure to environmental or social risks and, if it does, how it 
manages or intends to manage those risks. 

YES 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

The  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  Charter  requires  the  Audit  and  Risk 
Committee  (or,  in  its  absence,  the  Board)  to  assist  management  to 
determine whether the Company has any potential or apparent exposure 
to environmental or social risks and, if it does, put in place management 
systems, practices and procedures to manage those risks. 
The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan requires the Company to 
disclose  whether  it  has  any  potential  or  apparent  exposure  to 
environmental or social risks and, if it does, put in place management 
systems, practices and procedures to manage those risk. 
Where the Company does not have material exposure to environmental 
or social risks, report the basis for that determination to the Board, and 
where  appropriate  benchmark  the  Company’s  environmental  or  social 
risk profile against its peers. 
The Company will disclose this information in its Annual Report. 

Recommendation 8.1 
The Board of a listed entity should: 
(a)

have a remuneration committee which:
(i)

has  at  least  three  members,  a  majority  of
whom are independent Directors; and
is chaired by an independent Director,

(ii)
and disclose: 
(iii)
(iv)

the charter of the committee;
the members of the committee; and

PARTIALLY 

(a)

(b)
(c)

The Company recently adoptied remuneration committee which
is  made  up  of  two  independent  directors.    does  not  have  a
Remuneration Committee.
The Charter of the committee is found on the Company website.
The committee will meet two times per year

86 

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 

(b)

(v)

as  at  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the
number of times the committee met throughout
the  period  and  the  individual  attendances  of
the members at those meetings; or
if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose
that  fact  and  the  processes  it  employs  for  setting  the
level and composition of remuneration for Directors and
senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration
is appropriate and not excessive.

Recommendation 8.2 
A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices 
regarding  the  remuneration  of  non-executive  Directors  and  the 
remuneration of executive Directors and other senior executives. 

YES 

The  Company’s  Corporate  Governance  Plan  requires  the  Board  to 
disclose  its  policies  and  practices  regarding  the  remuneration  of 
Directors and senior executives, which is disclosed in the remuneration 
report  contained  in  the  Company’s  Annual  Report  as  well  as  being 
disclosed on the Company’s website. 

Recommendation 8.3 
A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme 
should: 
(a)

have a policy on whether participants are permitted to
enter  into  transactions  (whether  through  the  use  of
derivatives or otherwise) which limit the  economic risk
of participating in the scheme; and
disclose that policy or a summary of it.

(b)

(a)

YES 

The  Company  does  not  have  an  equity-based  remuneration
scheme.  The  Company  does  not  have  a  policy  on  whether
participants  are  permitted  to  enter  into  transactions  (whether
through  the  use  of  derivatives  or  otherwise)  which  limit  the
economic risk of participating in the scheme.

Additional recommendations that apply only in certain cases 

Recommendation 9.1 
A listed entity with a director who does not speak the language in 
which board or security holder meetings are held or key corporate 
documents  are  written  should  disclose  the  processes  it  has  in 
place  to  ensure  the  director  understands  and  can contribute  to 
the  discussions  at  those  meetings  and  understands  and  can 
discharge their obligations in relation to those documents. 

Recommendation 9.2 

Not Applicable 

Not Applicable 

87 

RECOMMENDATIONS (4TH EDITION) 
A  listed  entity  established  outside  Australia  should  ensure  that 
meetings of security holders are held at a reasonable place and 
time. 

Recommendation 9.3 
A  listed  entity  established  outside  Australia,  and  an  externally 
managed  listed  entity  that  has  an  AGM,  should  ensure  that  its 
external  auditor  attends  its  AGM  and  is  available  to  answer 
questions from security holders relevant to the audit. 

COMPLY 

EXPLANATION 

Not Applicable 

88 

Holista Colltech Limited 
Shareholder information 
31 December 2022 

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 11 March 2023. 

Distribution of equitable securities 
Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding: 

1 to 1,000 
1,001 to 5,000 
5,001 to 10,000 
10,001 to 100,000 
100,001 and over 

Holding less than a marketable parcel 

Equity security holders 

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders 
The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below: 

Ordinary shares 

Number 
of holders 

4,850 
171,689 
1,161,944 
24,453,319 
253,008,265 

% of total 
shares 
issued 

- 
0.06 
0.42 
8.77 
90.75 

278,800,067 

100.00 

363 

- 

Ordinary shares 

  Number held  

% of total 
shares 
issued 

58,514,245 
43,268,209 
13,196,169 
9,675,785 
8,086,707 
7,915,016 
7,829,102 
7,000,000 
6,358,570 
6,352,824 
6,100,000 
3,750,000 
3,500,000 
3,333,333 
3,000,000 
1,876,029 
1,799,994 
1,709,938 
1,610,613 
1,482,459 

20.99 
15.52 
4.73 
3.47 
2.90 
2.84 
2.81 
2.51 
2.28 
2.28 
2.19 
1.35 
1.26 
1.20 
1.08 
0.67 
0.65 
0.61 
0.58 
0.53 

196,348,993 

70.43 

GALEN BIOMEDICAL INC 
BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD  
818 CORPORATE PTY LTD <818 A/C> 
MS SARINDERJIT KAUR 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MR ROBERT GEMELLI 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
MR ANTHONY ROBERT RAMAGE 
FAIRVIEW HOLDINGS PTY LTD  
BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD  
123 HOME LOANS PTY LTD 
DRISCOLL FUTURE PTY LTD  
MR HIMMAT SINGH 
CHANDRA SEKARAN P PERUMAL 
PERPETUAL CAPITAL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
MR PETER KLIMIS 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
NEWECONOMY COM AU NOMINEES PTY LIMITED <900 ACCOUNT> 
NEO HEALTH SDN BHD 
MR KOK SENG CHEN 

Unquoted equity securities 
There are no unquoted equity securities. 

89 

 
Holista Colltech Limited 
Shareholder information 
31 December 2022 

Substantial holders 
Substantial holders in the company are set out below: 

DR. RAJEN MANICKA 
GLOBAL EHEALTH LIMITED 

Voting rights 
The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below: 

Ordinary shares 

  Number held  

% of total 
shares 
issued 

85,735,272 
42,999,621 

30.75 
15.42 

Ordinary shares 
On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

There are no other classes of equity securities. 

90