Quarterlytics / Industrials / Industrial - Distribution / Houston Wire & Cable Company

Houston Wire & Cable Company

hwcc · NASDAQ Industrials
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Ticker hwcc
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Industrials
Industry Industrial - Distribution
Employees 201-500
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FY2019 Annual Report · Houston Wire & Cable Company
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HOUSTON WIRE & CABLE COMPANY 

2019 ANNUAL REPORT

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Dollars in thousands except per share data) 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016* 

2015** 

Net Sales 

$ 338,286 

$ 356,858 

$ 317,697 

$ 261,644 

$ 308,133

Sales Per Employee 

Operating Income (loss) 

Operating Margin 

Net Income (loss) 

Diluted Earnings (loss) Per Share 

Total Assets 

Long-term Obligations 

Stockholders’ Equity 

783 

840 

782 

733 

6,882 

13,898 

4,604 

(3,290) 

856

9,435

2.00% 

3.89% 

1.45% 

(1.26)% 

3.06%

2,550 

0.15 

8,636 

0.52 

(222) 

(3,308) 

(0.01) 

(0.21) 

5,171

0.30

240,148 

203,057 

194,039 

175,870 

159,113

96,659 

71,894 

74,995 

60,904 

39,463

103,628 

100,678 

90,744 

90,131 

100,001

   * Non-GAAP excludes the impact of the impairment charge of $2,384 and acquisition expenses related to Vertex of $861. See notes 2, 4 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements.  

2016 results as reported were an operating loss of $(6,535), net loss of $(6,006) and diluted loss per share of $(0.37).

 ** Non-GAAP excludes the impact of the impairment charge of $3,417. See notes 3 and 11 to the consolidated financial statements. 2015 results as reported were operating income of  

$6,018, net income of $2,044 and diluted earnings per share of $0.12.

Dear Fellow Shareholders:
Over the past several weeks all of our lives have changed, and today we are operating in a business environment that has been fundamentally  
altered due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. These are certainly unprecedented times; however, governments, business communities, 
and families are leading, adjusting, and persevering in unique and well-intended ways. For that I am grateful. Despite existing near-term challenges, 
our optimism for Houston Wire & Cable Company’s ability to execute in the present environment, including maintaining our superior levels of 
customer service, remains intact.  

Current Operating Environment
Execution of our COVID-19 Preparedness and Business Continuity Plan has enabled all business units including Houston Wire & Cable, Southwest 
Wire Rope, Southern Wire, and Vertex to remain 100% operational. The products we supply are critical elements of the industrial, commercial, and 
disaster recovery supply chain, and all reporting units are considered “Essential Businesses”. We supply electrical wire and cable used in a myriad 
of industrial and commercial applications; steel wire rope and slings used in construction, agriculture and public works projects; and fasteners that 
are used extensively in manufacturing, agriculture, power generation, and healthcare. Our nation is reliant on these products for countless applications 
that enable daily commerce and civil and economic recovery.  

The operating environment is changing daily, pricing pressure has increased, and customer demand varies by regional geography. It is difficult to 
predict when the economy will return to pre-COVID-19 levels, therefore, prudent management of working capital and supply chain is a top priority.

Supply Chain
We have a diverse network of domestic and international suppliers. When trade negotiations between the United States and China hit a standstill, the 
resulting tariffs impacted a portion of the products that we distribute. Although the majority of our products were not affected, we experienced supply 
disruptions for fasteners and some electrical products. We also experienced price increases as a result of the tariffs, which pressured margins. 
Where we could, we renegotiated existing supply agreements, and where that was not possible we transitioned to new suppliers. We were disciplined 
with our pricing and estimate minimal margin erosion during the transition period. Today we are well positioned with a superior mix of reliable, worldclass, 
high quality suppliers to service current market demand and future economic recovery.

Debt Reduction
We enjoy a strong relationship with our lender and in 2019 we extended the term of our asset-based credit facility to 2024 and increased the 
borrowing capacity to $115 million. Our credit facility provides our company with the funds needed for successful operations. Our business model 
is counter cyclical and generates positive cash flow in periods of decline. In addition, for 2020, we have aggressive plans in place that are focused 
on debt reduction and strengthening the balance sheet through comprehensive working capital management and expense reduction.

We look forward to updating you on our progress with these plans in our quarterly communications.

On behalf of our Board of Directors, and all my Houston Wire & Cable Company coworkers, I thank  
you for your continued support and the confidence you have placed in our Company.
Sincerely,

James L. Pokluda III 
President, CEO and Director

 
 
HOUSTON WIRE & CABLE COMPANY 
FORM 10-K 2019

UNITED STATES                                                                                                   

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 
or  

For the transition period from                              to 

Commission File Number: 000-52046  

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

36-4151663 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

10201 North Loop East 
Houston, Texas 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

77029 
(Zip Code) 

(713) 609-2100 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share 

Trading symbol 
HWCC 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
The Nasdaq Stock Market 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES               NO    

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES               NO    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing 
requirements for the past 90 days   YES ☒        NO ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such 
files).  YES ☒       NO ☐ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an 
emerging growth company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in 
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act 

Large Accelerated Filer    ☐ 

Accelerated Filer    ☒ 

Non-Accelerated Filer    ☐ 

Smaller Reporting Company     ☒ 

Emerging Growth Company     ☐ 

 If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or 
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    YES ☐ NO ☒  

The aggregate market value of the voting stock (common stock) held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2019 was $83,886,290. 

At March 1, 2020, there were 16,556,950 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $.001 par value per share, outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

Part III of this report incorporates by reference specific portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders 
to be held on May 5, 2020.   

  
   
    
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
HOUSTON WIRE & CABLE COMPANY 
Form 10-K 
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 

INDEX 

 PART I. 
 Item 1. 
 Item 1A. 
 Item 1B. 
 Item 2. 
 Item 3. 
 Item 4. 

 PART II. 
 Item 5. 
 Item 6. 
 Item 7. 
 Item 7A. 
 Item 8. 
 Item 9. 
 Item 9A. 
 Item 9B. 

 PART III. 
 Item 10. 
 Item 11. 
 Item 12. 
 Item 13. 
 Item 14. 

 PART IV. 
 Item 15. 
 Item 16. 

Business 
Risk Factors 
Unresolved Staff Comments 
Properties 
Legal Proceedings 
Mine Safety Disclosures 

Supplemental Item. Executive Officers of the Registrant 

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 
Selected Financial Data 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 
Controls and Procedures 
Other Information 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 
Executive Compensation 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 
Form 10-K Summary 

2 
2 
4 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

8 
8 
9 
11 
18 
19 
20 
21 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 

24 
24 
24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS 

Overview 

PART I 

We are a provider of industrial products including electrical and mechanical wire and cable, industrial fasteners, hardware and related services to 
the  U.S.  market.  We  sell  electrical  products  through  wholesale  electrical  distributors,  steel  wire  rope  and  synthetic  products  through  rigging 
wholesalers,  fastener  products  through  industrial  distributors,  and  fabricated  steel  wire  rope  and  synthetic  lifting  and  hardware  products  to 
distributors and end users. We provide our customers with a single-source solution by offering a large selection of in-stock items, exceptional customer 
service and high levels of product expertise. 

Our wide product  selection and specialized services support our position in the supply chain between manufacturers and the customer. The 
breadth and depth of wire and cable, fasteners, lifting products and related hardware that we offer requires significant warehousing resources and a 
large number of SKUs (stock-keeping units). While manufacturers may have the space and capabilities to maintain a large supply of inventory, we 
do not believe that any single manufacturer has the breadth and depth of product that we offer. More importantly, manufacturers historically have not 
offered the services that our customers  need,  such  as  complimentary  custom  cutting,  cable  coiling,  custom  manufactured  slings  and  harnesses, 
paralleling, bundling, striping, cable management for  large capital projects, and same day shipment, and do not have multiple distribution centers 
across the nation. 

Our  Cable  Management  Program  addresses  our  customers’  requirement  for  sophisticated  and  efficient  just-in-time  product  management  for 
large capital projects. This program entails purchasing and storing dedicated inventory so our customers have immediate product availa bility for the 
duration  of  their  projects.  Advantages  of  this  program  include  extra  pre-allocated  safety  stock, firm  pricing,  zero  cable  surplus  and  just-in-time 
delivery. Used on large construction and capital expansion projects, our Cable Management Program combines the expertise of o ur cable specialists 
with dedicated project inventory and superior logistics to allow complex projects to be completed on time, within budget and with minimal residual 
waste. 

History 

We were founded in 1975 and have a long history of exceptional customer service, broad product selection and high levels of prod uct expertise. 
In 1987, we completed our first initial public offering and were subsequently purchased in 1989 by ALLTEL Corporation and in 1997 by investment 
funds affiliated with Code, Hennessy & Simmons LLC. In 2006, we completed our second initial public offering. In 2010, we pur chased Southwest 
Wire Rope LP (“Southwest”), its general partner Southwest Wire Rope GP LLC and its wholly owned subsidiary, Southern Wire (“Southern”), and 
subsequently merged the acquired businesses into our operating subsidiary. In 2016 we completed the acquisition of  Vertex Corporate Holdings, 
Inc., and its subsidiaries (“Vertex”) from DXP Enterprises. Vertex is a master distributor of industrial fasteners, and this acquisition expanded our 
product offerings to the industrial marketplace that purchases our wire and cable products. 

Products 

We offer products in most categories of wire and cable, including: continuous and interlocked armor cable; control and power cable; electronic 
wire and cable; flexible and portable cord; instrumentation and thermocouple cable; lead and high temperature cable; medium voltage cable; premise 
and category wire and cable, primary and secondary aluminum distribution cable, steel wire rope and wire rope slings, as well as synthetic fiber ro pe 
slings, chain, shackles, related hardware and corrosion resistant products including inch and metric bolts, screws, nuts, washers, rivets and hose clamps. 
We also offer private branded products, including our proprietary brand LifeGuard, a low-smoke, zero-halogen cable. Our products are used in repair 
and replacement work, also referred to as Maintenance, Repair and Operations (“MRO”), and related projects, larger-scale projects in the utility, 
industrial and infrastructure markets and a diverse range of industrial applications including communications,  energy, engineering and construction, 
general manufacturing, marine construction and marine transportation, mining, infrastructure, oilfield services, petrochemical, transportation, utility, 
wastewater treatment and food and beverage. 

Targeted Markets 

Our business is driven, in part, by the strength, growth prospects and activity in the end-markets in which our products are used, which are 

primarily in the continental United States, where we target the utility, industrial and infrastructure markets. 

Industrial Market. The industrial market is one of the largest segments of the U.S. economy and is comprised of a diverse base of manufacturing 
and production companies. The largest driver of our success in this market results from the level of U.S. investment in upstr eam, midstream and 
downstream  oil  and  gas  exploration,  transportation  and  production.  We  provide  a  wide  variety  of  products  specifically  designed  for  u se  in 
manufacturing, metal/mineral, and oil and gas markets. 

Utility  Market.  The  utility  market  includes  large  investor-owned  utilities,  rural  cooperatives  and  municipal  power  authorities.  We  are  not  a 
significant distributor of power lines used for the transmission of electricity but have products in our portfolio that are u sed in this sector. We sell 
our core products for the construction of power plants and the related pollution control equipment used to comply with environmental stan dards as 
well as plant modernizations implemented to extend the life of power generation facilities. Our customers utilize our cabl e management services to 
supply the wire and cable required in the construction of new power plants and upgrading of existing power plants.  

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Infrastructure  Market.  Investments  in  the  development,  construction  and  maintenance  of  infrastructure  markets  (including  commercial 
buildings, education and health care; air, ground and rail transportation; telecommunications, and wastewater) are opportunit ies for our product and 
service offerings. 

Distribution Logistics 

Our national distribution presence and value-added services make us an essential partner in the supply chain for our suppliers, customers and 
end users. We have successfully expanded our business from the original location in Houston, Texas to 22 locations nationwide, which includes four 
third-party logistics  providers.  Our  standard  practice  is  to  process  customers’  orders  the  same  day  they  are  received.  Our  strategically  located 
distribution centers generally allow for ground delivery nationwide within 24 hours of shipment. Orders are delivered through a variety of distribution 
methods, including less-than-truck-load, truck-load, air or parcel service providers, direct from supplier, cross-dock shipments and customer pick-
up. Freight costs are typically borne by our customers. Due to our shipment volume, we have preferred pricing relationships with our contract carriers. 

Customers 

During 2019, we served over 10,000 customers, shipping approximately 44,000 SKUs to approximately 14,500 customer loc ations nationwide. 

No customer represented 10% or more of our 2019 sales. 

Suppliers 

We obtain products from leading suppliers and believe we have strong relationships with our top suppliers. We source a portio n of our products 
from offshore. While alternative sources are available for the majority of our products, we have strategically concentrated our purchases with our 
top  suppliers  in  order  to  maximize  product  quality,  delivery  dependability,  purchasing  efficiencies,  and  vendor  rebates.  As  a   result,  in  2019, 
approximately 51% of our purchases came from five suppliers. We do not believe we are dependent on any one supplier for any o f the industrial 
products that we sell. 

Our top five suppliers in 2019 were AmerCable Incorporated, Belden Inc., General Cable Corporation, Nexans Energy USA, Inc. and Southwire 

Company. 

Sales 

We market our products and related services through an inside sales force situated in our regional offices, a field sales for ce focused on key 
geographic markets, and regional sales agencies. By operating under a decentralized structure, region managers are able to adapt quickly to market-
specific occurrences, allowing us to compete effectively with local competitors. We believe the knowledge, experience and ten ure of our sales force 
are critical to serving our fragmented and diverse customer and end-user base. 

Competition 

The industrial products market remains very competitive and fragmented, with several hundred electrical wire and cable, steel  wire rope, and 
fastener competitors serving this market. The product offerings and levels of service from the other providers of product with which we compe te 
vary widely at the national, regional or local levels. In addition to the direct competition with other product providers, we  also face, on a varying 
basis, competitors that sell products directly or through multiple distribution channels to end-users or other resellers. 

In the markets that we sell our industrial products, competition is primarily based on product line breadth, quality, product availability, service 

capabilities and price. 

Employees 

At December 31, 2019, we had 432 employees. Our sales and marketing staff accounted for 201 employees, including 30 field sal es personnel 

and 127 inside sales and technical support personnel. We believe that our employee relations are good. 

Website Access 

We maintain an internet website at www.houwire.com. We make available, under the “Investor Relations” tab on our website, our annual report 
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and, if applicable, amendments to those reports, as well as proxy and 
information  statements,  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  such  documents  are  electronically  filed  with  or  furnished  to  the  Securities  and 
Exchange  Commission  (the  “SEC”). Information contained on  our website is not  part of, and should  not be construed as  being incorporated by 
reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Government Regulation 

We are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local agencies. We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with existing 

applicable statutes and regulations affecting environmental issues and our employment, workplace health and workplace safety practices. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 

In addition to other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following risk factors should be carefully considered in evaluating our 
business, because such factors may have a significant impact on our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition. As  a result of 
the  risks  set  forth  below and elsewhere in this Annual Report, actual results could differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking 
statements. 

Downturns in capital spending and cyclicality in the markets we serve have had and could continue to have a material adverse  effect on our 
financial condition and results of operations. 

The  majority  of  our  products  are  used  in  the  construction,  maintenance,  repair  and  operation  of  facilities,  plants  and  projec ts  in  the 
communications,  energy,  engineering  and  construction,  general  manufacturing,  infrastructure,  oil  and  gas,  marine  construction,  marine 
transportation, mining, oilfield services, transportation, utility, wastewater treatment and food and beverage industries. The demand for our products 
and services depends to a large degree on the capital spending levels of end-users in these markets. Many of these end-users defer capital expenditures 
or cancel projects during economic downturns or periods of uncertainty. In addition, certain of the markets we serve are cyclical, which affects 
capital spending by end-users in these industries. 

We have risks associated with our customers’ access to credit. 

Poor  credit  market  conditions  may  adversely  impact  the  availability  of  construction  and  other  project  financing,  upon  which  m any  of  our 
customers depend, resulting in project cancellations or delays. Our utility and industrial customers may also face limitations when trying to access 
the credit markets to fund ongoing operations or capital projects. Credit constraints experienced by our customers may result in lost revenues, reduced 
gross margins for us and, in some cases, higher than expected bad debt losses. 

We have risks associated with inventory. 

Our business requires us to maintain substantial levels of inventory. We must identify the right mix and quantity of  products to keep in our 
inventory to fulfill customer orders. Failure to do so could adversely affect our sales and earnings. However, if our invento ry levels are too high, we 
are at risk that unexpected changes in circumstances, such as a shift in market  demand, drop in prices or loss of a customer, could have a material 
adverse impact on the net realizable value of our inventory. 

Our operating results are affected by fluctuations in commodity prices. 

Copper, steel, aluminum, nickel and petrochemical products are components of the products we sell. Fluctuations in the costs of these and other 
commodities have historically affected our operating results. If commodity prices decline, the net realizable value of our existing inventory could be 
reduced, and our gross profit could be adversely affected.  To the extent higher commodity prices result in increases in the costs we pay for our 
products, we attempt to reflect the increase in the prices we charge our customers. While we historically have been able to pass most of these cost 
increases on to our customers, to the extent we are unable to do so in the future, it could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. In 
addition, if commodity costs increase, our customers may delay or decrease their purchases of our products. 

Our sales are impacted by the level of oil and gas drilling activity. 

We estimate that approximately one-third of our sales directly depend upon the level of capital and operating expenditures in the oil and gas 
industry,  including  capital  and  other  expenditures  in  connection  with  exploration,  drilling,  production,  gathering,  transport ation,  refining  and 
processing operations. Demand for the products we distribute is sensitive to the level of exploration, development and production activity of, and 
the corresponding capital and other expenditures by, oil and gas companies. A material decline in oil or gas prices, inability to access capital, and 
consolidation within the industry could all depress levels of exploration, development and production activity and, therefore, could lead to a decrease 
in our sales due to curtailed capital and MRO expenditures. 

If we are unable to maintain our relationships with our customers, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. 

We rely on customers to purchase our industrial products. The number, size, business strategy and operations of these customers vary widely 

from market to market. Our success depends heavily on our ability to identify and respond to our customers’ needs. 

In 2019, our ten largest customers accounted for approximately 37% of our sales. If we were to lose one or more of our large customers, or if 
one or more of our large customers were to significantly reduce their purchases from us, and we were unable to replace the lost sales on similar 
terms, we could experience a significant loss of revenue and profits. In addition, if one or more of our key customers failed or were unable  to pay, 
we could experience a write-off or write-down of the related receivables, which could adversely affect our earnings.  We participate with national 
marketing groups and engage in joint promotional sales activities with the members of those groups. Any exclusion of us from,  or refusal to allow 
us to participate in, such national marketing groups could have a material adverse effect on our sales and our results of operations. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An inability to obtain the products that we distribute could result in lost revenues and reduced profits and damage our relat ionships with 
customers. 

In 2019, we sourced products from approximately 376 suppliers. However, we have adopted a strategy to concentrate our purchases with a small 
number of suppliers in order to maximize product quality, delivery dependability, purchasing efficiencies and vendor rebates. As a result, in 2019 
approximately 51% of our purchases came from five suppliers. If any of these suppliers changes its sales strategy or decides to terminate its business 
relationship with us, our sales and earnings could be adversely affected unless and until we were  able to establish relationships with suppliers of 
comparable products. In addition, if we are not able to obtain the products we distribute from either our current suppliers or other competitive sources, 
we could experience a loss of revenue, reduction in profits and damage to our relationships with our customers. Supply shortages may occur as a result 
of unanticipated demand or production cutbacks, shortages of raw materials, labor disputes or weather conditions affecting products or shipments, 
transportation disruptions or other reasons beyond our control. When shortages occur, suppliers often allocate products among their customers, and 
our allocations might not be adequate to meet our customers’ needs. 

Loss of key personnel or our inability to attract and retain new qualified personnel could hurt our ability to operate and grow successfully. 

Our success is highly dependent upon the services of James L. Pokluda III, our  President and Chief Executive Officer, and  Christopher M. 
Micklas, our Chief Financial Officer. Our success will continue to depend to a significant extent on our executive officers, key management and sales 
personnel. We do not have key man life insurance covering any of our executive officers.  We may not be able to retain our executive officers, key 
personnel or attract additional qualified management and sales personnel. The loss of any of our executive officers or our ot her key management 
and sales personnel or our inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel could hurt our ability to operate and make it difficult to maintain our 
market share and to execute our growth strategies. 

A change in vendor rebate programs could adversely affect our gross margins and results of operations. 

The terms on which we purchase products from many of our suppliers entitle us to receive a rebate based on the volume of our p urchases. These 
rebates effectively reduce our costs for products. If suppliers adversely change the terms of some or all of these  programs, the changes may lower 
our gross margins on products we sell and may have an adverse effect on our operating results. 

If we encounter difficulties with our management information systems, including cyber-attacks, we would experience problems managing our 
business. 

We believe  our  management  information  systems  are  a  competitive  advantage  in  maintaining  a  leadership  position  in  the  industrial   supply 
industry. We rely upon our management information systems to manage and replenish inventory, determine pricing, fill and ship orders on a timely 
basis and coordinate our sales and marketing activities. If we experience problems with our management information systems, we could experience 
product shortages, diminished inventory control or an increase in accounts receivable. Any failure by us to maintain our management information 
systems could adversely impact our ability to attract and serve customers and would cause us to incur higher operating costs and experience reduced 
profitability. 

An increase in competition could decrease sales or earnings. 

We operate in a highly competitive industry. We compete directly with national, regional and local providers of industrial products. Competition 
is primarily focused in the local service area and is generally based on product line breadth, quality, product availability, service capabilities and 
price. Some of our existing competitors have, and new market entrants may have, greater financial and marketing resources than we do.  To the extent 
existing or future competitors seek to gain or retain market share by reducing prices, we may be required to lower our prices , thereby adversely 
affecting  our  financial  results.  Existing or future competitors  also may seek to compete  with us for acquisitions,  which could have the  effect of 
increasing the price and reducing the number of suitable acquisitions. Other companies, including our current customers, could seek to compete 
directly with our private branded products, which could adversely affect our sales of those products and ultimately our financial results. Our existing 
customers, as well as suppliers, could seek to compete with us by offering services similar to ours, as well as the increasing trend of our suppliers to 
sell  direct  to  our  customer  and  industry  consolidation,  which  could  adversely  affect  our  market  share  and  our  financial  results.  In  addition, 
competitive pressures resulting from economic conditions and the industry trend toward consolidation could adversely affe ct our growth and profit 
margins. 

We may not be able to successfully identify acquisition candidates, effectively integrate newly acquired businesses into our  operations or achieve 
expected profitability from our acquisitions. 

To supplement our growth, we intend to selectively pursue acquisition opportunities. If we are not successful in finding attractive acquisition  
candidates that we can acquire on satisfactory terms, or if we cannot complete those acquisitions that we identify, we will not be able to realize the 
benefit of this growth strategy. 

Acquisitions involve numerous possible risks, including unforeseen difficulties in integrating operations, technologies, serv ices, accounting and 
personnel;  the  diversion  of  financial  and  management  resources  from  existing  operations;  unforeseen  difficulties  related  to  entering  geographic 
regions or target markets where we do not have prior experience; the potential loss of key employees; and the inability to ge nerate sufficient profits 
to  offset  acquisition  or  investment-related  expenses.  If  we  finance  acquisitions  by  issuing  equity  securities  or  securities  convertible  into  equity 
securities, our existing stockholders could be diluted, which, in turn, could adversely affect the market price of our stock. If we finance an acquisition 
with debt, it could result in higher leverage and interest costs. As a result, if we fail to evaluate and execute acquisitions properly, we might not 
achieve the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions, and we may incur costs in excess of what we anticipate, and goodwill impairments may result. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We are anticipating growth in the businesses we acquired in 2010 and in 2016. However, the Southwest reporting unit had an impairment of 
intangibles in 2019 and 2018 and  goodwill in 2015, and the Southern reporting unit had an impairment of intangibles in 2013 and 2016. Future 
goodwill and tradename impairments may result, should the acquired businesses not achieve their currently forecasted growth or profitability targets, 
which would adversely affect our results of operations. 

We import a relatively small but growing percentage of our wire and cable products, as well as a significant portion of our h ardware products, 
from foreign manufacturers. Changes resulting from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act could disrupt supply chains on imported goods which could 
result in limited availability of supply, or cost competitiveness of supply. In addition, recent tariff proposals have create d uncertainty about future 
trade policies and any changes in import tariffs or other trade regulations, could have a negative impact on our cash flow, and require  us to change 
our sourcing and supply chain strategies, and adversely affect our profitability. 

(cid:3)

We may be adversely affected by the potential discontinuation of LIBOR. 

In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom, which regulates LIBOR, publicly announced that it will no longer compel 
or persuade banks to make LIBOR submissions after 2021. This announcement is expected to effectively end LIBOR rates beginning in 2022, and, 
while other alternatives have been proposed, it is unclear which, if any, alternative to LIBOR will be available and widely accepted in major financial 
markets. 

Our loan agreement permits both base rate borrowings and LIBOR borrowings. If an alternative to LIBOR is not available and widely accepted 
after 2021, our ability to borrow at an alternative to the base rate under our loan agreement may be adversely impacted, and the costs associated with 
any potential future borrowings may increase. 

Epidemics and other events outside our control, and our inability to successfully mitigate the effects of such events, may ha rm our business. 

All of our facilities are subject to natural or man-made disasters such as floods, fires, acts of terrorism, failures of utilities and epidemics or 
pandemics such as the coronavirus COVID-19. If such an event were to occur, our business could be harmed due to the event or our inability to 
successfully mitigate the effects of the particular event. Potential harms include the loss of business continuity, the loss of business data and damage 
to infrastructure. 

Our production and supply chains could be severely affected if our employees or the regions in which our facilities or suppliers are located are 
affected by a significant outbreak of any disease, epidemic or pandemic. For example, a facility could be closed by government authorities for a 
sustained period of time, some or all of our workforce could be unavailable due to quarantine, fear of catching the disease or other factors, and local, 
national or international transportation or other infrastructure could be affected, leading to delays or loss of production.  In addition, our suppliers 
and customers are subject to similar risks, which could lead to a shortage of inventory or components, or a reduction in our customers’ demand for 
our products. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None. 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES 

Facilities 

We operate out of twenty-two distribution centers strategically located throughout the United States with approximately 922,000 square feet of  
distribution space. We own three facilities in Houston, Texas, including our corporate headquarters, and two facilities in Louisiana. All of the other 
facilities are leased, except for our four locations operated by third-party logistics providers, which are provided under service agreements. Nineteen 
of the facilities, in addition to containing inventory for re-sale, house knowledgeable sales staff. We believe that our properties are in good operating 
condition and adequately serve our current business operations. 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

From time to time, we are involved in lawsuits that are brought against us in the normal course of business. We are not currently a party to any 

legal proceedings that we expect, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our business  or financial condition. 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Not applicable. 

SUPPLEMENTAL ITEM. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT 

Name/Office 

James L. Pokluda III 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

Christopher M. Micklas 
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary 

Age 

Business Experience 
During Last 5 Years 

55 

   Chief Executive Officer since January 2012 and 

President since May 2011. Prior thereto, Vice President 
Sales & Marketing of the Company from April 2007 
until May 2011. 

52 

   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary since 
April 2018. Prior thereto, Chief Financial Officer and 
Chief Accounting Officer at Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. 
from December 2013 until April 2017. 

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES 
OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “HWCC”. As of January 31, 2020, there were 1,498 hold ers of 
record,  including  participants  in  security  position  listings.  This  figure  does  not  include  those  beneficial  holders  whose  sha res  may  be  held  by 
brokerage firms and clearing agencies. 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 

The board authorized a stock repurchase program of $25 million in March 2014. The program has no expiration date. Purchases u nder the stock 
repurchase program were suspended in November 2016 and reactivated in August 2019. At December 31, 2019, there was $ 8.1 million available 
under the program to repurchase stock. 

Dividend Policy 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors. We paid a quarterly cash 
dividend from August 2007 until August 2016. The Board of Directors determined to suspend the regular dividend in November 2016, to redeploy 
funds for other purposes, including the Vertex acquisition. 

As a holding company, our only source of funds to pay dividends is distributions from our operating subsidiaries. Our loan agreement does not 
limit the amount of dividends we may pay or stock we may repurchase, as long as we are not in default under the loan agreemen t and we maintain 
defined levels of fixed charge coverage and/or availability. 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans 

The information called for by this Item regarding securities available for issuance is provided in response to Item 12.  

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

You should read the following selected financial information together with our consolidated financial statements and the related  notes and the 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We have derived 
the consolidated statement of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and the consolida ted balance sheet 
data at December 31, 2019 and 2018, from our audited financial statements, which are included in this Form 10-K. We have derived the consolidated 
statement of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the consolidated balance sheet data at December 31, 2017, 
2016 and 2015 from our audited financial statements, which are not included in this Form 10-K. 

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

(Dollars in thousands, except share data) 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
OPERATIONS DATA: 
Sales 
Cost of sales 

  $ 

338,286       $ 
258,364         

356,858       $ 
271,650         

317,697       $ 
245,035         

261,644       $ 
208,694         

Gross profit 

79,922         

85,208         

72,662         

52,950         

Operating expenses: 

Salaries and commissions 
Other operating expenses 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment charge 

Total operating expenses 

Operating income (loss) 
Interest expense 

Income (loss) before income taxes 
Income tax expense (benefit) 

37,180         
33,238         
2,502         
120         

73,040         

6,882         
3,057         

3,825         
1,275         

38,110         
30,962         
2,178         
60         

71,310         

13,898         
2,907         

10,991         
2,355         

36,570         
28,716         
2,772         
—         

68,058         

4,604         
2,073         

2,531         
2,753         

29,369         
24,714         
3,018         
2,384         

59,485         

(6,535 )       
845         

(7,380 )       
(1,374 )       

308,133   
242,223   

65,910   

28,537   
25,023   
2,915   
3,417   

59,892   

6,018   
901   

5,117   
3,073   

Net income (loss) 

  $ 

2,550      $ 

8,636      $ 

(222 )     $ 

(6,006 )     $ 

2,044   

Earnings (loss) per share: 

Basic 

Diluted 

  $ 

  $ 

0.16      $ 

0.15      $ 

0.53      $ 

0.52      $ 

(0.01 )     $ 

(0.01 )     $ 

(0.37 )     $ 

(0.37 )     $ 

0.12   

0.12   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:      

Basic 

Diluted 

16,433,644         

16,389,876         

16,269,611         

16,345,679         

17,012,560   

16,552,866         

16,523,599         

16,269,611         

16,345,679         

17,067,593   

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As of December 31, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

(Dollars in thousands) 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA: 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Accounts receivable, net 
Inventories, net 
Total assets 
Book overdraft (1) 
Total debt 
Stockholders’ equity 

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

4,096       $ 
56,965       $ 
114,069       $ 
240,148       $ 
—       $ 
83,500       $ 
103,628       $ 

1,393       $ 
59,793       $ 
94,325       $ 
203,057       $ 
—       $ 
71,316       $ 
100,678       $ 

—       $ 
57,396       $ 
88,115       $ 
194,039       $ 
3,028       $ 
73,555       $ 
90,744       $ 

—       $ 
44,677       $ 
79,783       $ 
175,870       $ 
3,181       $ 
60,388       $ 
90,131       $ 

—   
46,250   
75,777   
159,113   
3,701   
39,188   
100,001   

(1) Our book overdraft is funded by our revolving credit facility as soon as the related checks clear our disbursement accounts  

10 

  
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
     
  
  
  
  
     
          
          
          
          
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearin g elsewhere in 
this  Form  10-K.  In  addition  to  historical  information,  this  discussion  contains  forward-looking  statements  that  involve  risks,  uncertainties  and 
assumptions  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  our  expectations.  Factors  that  could  cause  such  differe nces  include  those 
described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Certain tabular information may not foot due to rounding. 

Overview 

Since our founding 44 years ago, we have grown to be a large provider of industrial products to the U.S. market. Today, we serve over 10,000 
customers. Our products are used in MRO activities and related projects, as well as for larger-scale projects in the utility, industrial and infrastructure 
markets  and  a  diverse  range  of  industrial  applications  including  communications,  energy,  engineering  and  construction,  general  manufacturing, 
mining, marine construction and marine transportation, infrastructure, oilfield services, petrochemical, transportation, utility, wastewater  treatment 
and food and beverage. In the past few years, activity in the MRO market has fluctuated, while the level of competition has increased. 

Our revenue is driven in part by the level of capital spending within the end-markets we serve. Because many of these end-markets defer capital 
expenditures during periods of economic downturns, our business has experienced cyclicality. Our revenue has been and will continue to be impacted 
by fluctuations in capital spending and by our ability to drive demand through our sales and marketing initiatives and the co ntinued development 
and marketing of our private branded products, such as LifeGuardTM. The recent increased levels of economic activity and commodity prices have 
impacted sales and the level of demand. 

Our direct costs will continue to be influenced significantly by the prices we pay our  suppliers to procure the products we distribute to our 
customers. Changes in these costs may result, for example, from increases or decreases in raw material costs, changes in our  relationships with 
suppliers or changes in vendor rebates. Our operating expenses will continue to be affected by our investment in sales, marketing and customer 
support personnel and commissions paid to our sales force for revenue and profit generated. Some of our operating expenses ar e related to our fixed 
infrastructure, including rent, utilities, administrative salaries, maintenance, insurance and supplies. To meet our customers’ needs for an extensive 
product offering and short delivery times, we will need to continue to maintain adequate inventory levels. Our ability to obtain this inventory will 
depend, in part, on our relationships with suppliers. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

Critical  accounting  policies  are  those  that  both  are  important  to  the  accurate  portrayal  of  a  company’s  financial  condition  a nd  results  of 
operations, and require subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently 
uncertain. 

In order to prepare financial statements that conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, commonly referred to as 
GAAP, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. Certai n estimates 
are particularly sensitive due to their significance to the financial statements and the possibility that future events may be significantly different from 
our expectations. 

We have identified the following accounting policies as those that require us to make the most subjective or complex judgments in order to fairly 
present our consolidated financial position and results of operations. Actual results in these areas could differ materially from management’s estimates 
under different assumptions and conditions. 

Inventory Reserves 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, using the average cost method, or net realizable value.  We continually monitor our inventory levels 
at each of our distribution centers. Our reserve for inventory is based on the age of the inventory, movements  of our inventory over the prior twelve 
months and the experience of our purchasing and sales departments in estimating demand for the product in the succeeding year. Our inventories are 
generally not susceptible to technological obsolescence. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, inventory reserves totaled $3.6 million and $3.7 million, 
respectively. A 20% change in our inventory reserve estimate at December 31, 2019 would have resulted in a change in income before income taxes 
of $0.7 million. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the amount we paid to acquire businesses over the estimated fair value of tangible assets a nd identifiable 
intangible  assets  acquired, less  liabilities  assumed.  Determining  the  fair  value  of  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  requires  management’s 
judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future ca sh flows, discount rates 
and asset lives among other items. At December 31, 2019, our goodwill balance was $22.4 million, representing 9.3% of our total assets. 

We conduct impairment testing for goodwill annually in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year and more frequently, on an interim  basis, when an 
event  occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit may have declined below its carrying value. Events or 
circumstances which could indicate a probable impairment include, but are not limited to, financial performance, industry and market condit ions, 
macroeconomic conditions, reporting unit-specific events, historical results of goodwill impairment testing and the timing of the last performance of 
a quantitative assessment. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We test goodwill at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment that constitutes 
a business for which financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by management. We have determined that we have four reporting 
units for this purpose. Before testing goodwill, we consider whether or not to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of 
events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount 
and whether an impairment test is required. 

The goodwill impairment test consists of assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a 
reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. We may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period 
and proceed directly to performing the quantitative goodwill impairment test. The quantitative goodwill impairment test, used  to identify both the 
existence of impairment and the amount of impairment loss, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. 
If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is  considered not impaired. If the carrying amount of 
a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill 
allocated to that reporting unit. 

When performing goodwill impairment testing, the fair values of reporting units are determined based on valuation techniques using  the best 
available  information. Inherent in such fair value determinations are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including our 
interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations, and assumptions about our strategic plans. In developing fair values for o ur 
reporting units, we may employ a market multiple or a discounted cash flow methodology, or a combination thereof. The market multiple methodology 
compares us to similar companies on the basis of risk characteristics to determine our risk profile relative to the comparable companies as a group. 
This  analysis  generally  focuses  on  quantitative  considerations, which include  financial performance  and other  quantifiable data, and qualitative 
considerations, which include any factors which are expected to impact future financial performance. The most significant assumptions affecting the 
market multiple methodology are the market multiples and control premium. A control premium represents the value an investor  would pay above 
non-controlling interest transaction prices in order to obtain a controlling interest in the respective unit. 

The discounted cash flow methodology establishes fair value by estimating the present value of the projected future cash flow s to be generated 
from the reporting unit. The discount rate applied to the projected future cash flows to arrive at the present va lue is intended to reflect all risks of 
ownership and the associated risks of realizing the stream of projected future cash flows. The discounted cash flow methodolo gy uses our projections 
of financial performance. The most significant assumptions used in the discounted cash flow methodology are the discount rate and expected future 
revenue and operating margins, which vary among reporting units. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions an d judgments used in 
estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, we may be exposed to future impairment losses that could be material to our results of operations. 

Intangible Assets 

Our intangible assets, excluding goodwill, represent tradenames and customer relationships acquired in purchase transactions. At December 31, 
2019, our intangible asset balance was $10.3 million, representing 4.3% of our total assets. Tradenames are not being amortized and are treated as 
indefinite-lived assets. Tradenames are tested for recoverability in the fourth quarter of our fiscal  year, and more frequently, on an interim basis, 
when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the fair value may have declined below its carrying value. We consider whether or 
not to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more-likely-than-
not that the fair value of an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount. If as a result of our qualitative assessment, we determine that an impairment 
test is required, or alternatively, if we elect to forego the qualitative assessment, we perform a quantitative test and, if required, record an impairment 
for the difference in the discounted cash flows and the carrying value. The results of the annual qualitative test for 2019 indicated that certain of the 
tradenames at Southwest were impaired. Accordingly, we performed a quantitative test on Southwest which resulted in an impairment charge of $0.1 
million in 2019. 

We assign useful lives to our intangible assets based on the periods over which we expect the assets to contribute directly or i ndirectly to our 
future cash flows. Customer relationships are  amortized over 6 to 9 year useful lives. If events or circumstances were to indicate that any of our 
definite-lived  intangible  assets  might  be  impaired,  we  would  assess  recoverability  based  on  the  estimated  undiscounted  future  cash  flows  to  be 
generated from the applicable intangible asset. 

When performing quantitative assessments for impairment, we use various assumptions in determining the current fair value of these indefinite-
lived intangible assets, including future expected cash flows and  discount rates under the relief from royalty method, as well as other fair value 
measures. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments used in estimating future cash flows and as set fair values, we may 
be exposed to future impairment charges that could be material to our results of operations. 

Income Taxes 

We determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes  and  the  amounts  used  for  income  tax  purposes  and  measure  them  using  the  enacted tax  rates  and laws  that  will  be  in  e ffect  when  the 
differences are expected to reverse. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law, making significant changes to the US 
Internal Revenue Code. In 2018, we completed our analysis of our accounting for the income tax effects of tax reform and as a result, no additional 
adjustments were recorded. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimates, judgments and assumptions are required in determining whether deferred tax assets will be fully or partially reali zed. We establish a 
valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets when it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be 
realized. In evaluating the ability to realize deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, in determini ng whether, 
based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed for part or all of the deferred tax assets. In de termining the need for a valuation 
allowance on our deferred tax assets, we place greater weight on recent and objectively verifiable current information, as compared to more forward-
looking information that is used in valuing other assets on the balance sheet. We have considered taxable income in prior carryback years, future 
reversals  of  existing  taxable  temporary  differences,  future  taxable  income,  and  tax  planning  strategies  in  assessing  the  need  for  the  valuation 
allowance. 

We establish liabilities for estimated tax issues, and the provisions and benefits resulting from changes to those liabilities are included in our 
annual tax provision along with related interest. We recognize interest on any tax issue as a component of interest expense a nd any related penalties 
in other operating expenses. 

Sales 

Our primary source of revenue is the sale of industrial products based upon purchase orders or contracts with customers, as w ell as billing for 
freight charges. Revenue is recognized at a point in time once we have determined that the customer has obtained control over the product. Control 
is typically deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the product is shipped, or delivered (either by customer pi ckup or through common 
carrier. Sales incentives earned by customers are accrued in the same month as the shipment is invoiced and are accounted for as a reduction in sales. 

Cost of Sales 

Cost of sales consists primarily of the average cost of the industrial products that we sell.  We also incur shipping and handling costs in the 
normal course of business. Cost of sales also reflects cash discounts for prompt payment to vendors and vendor rebates genera lly related to annual 
purchase targets, as well as inventory obsolescence charges. 

Operating Expenses 

Operating expenses include all expenses, excluding freight, incurred to receive, sell and ship product and administer the ope rations of the 
Company. 

Salaries  and  Commissions.  Salary  expense  includes  the  base  compensation,  and  any  overtime  earned  by  hourly  personnel,  for  all  sales, 
administrative  and  warehouse  employees  and  stock  compensation  expense  for  options  and  restricted  stock  granted  to  employees.  Commission 
expense  is  earned  by  inside  sales  personnel  based  on  gross  profit dollars  generated,  by  field sales personnel  from  generating  sales and  meeting 
various objectives, by sales, national and marketing managers for driving the sales process, by region managers based on the  profitability of their 
branches and by corporate managers based primarily on our profitability and also on other operating metrics. 

Other Operating  Expenses.  Other operating expenses include all payroll taxes, health insurance, travel expenses, public company expenses, 
advertising,  management  information  system  expenses,  facility  rent  and  all  distribution  expenses  such  as  packaging,  reels,  and  repair  and 
maintenance of equipment and facilities. 

Depreciation and Amortization. We incur depreciation expense on costs related to capitalized property and equipment on a  straight-line basis 
over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to thirty years. We incur amortization expense on leasehold improvements and 
finance leases over the shorter of the lease term or the life of the related asset and on intangible assets over the estimated life of the asset. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense consists primarily of interest we incur on our debt. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations 

The following discussion compares our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. 

The following table shows, for the periods indicated, information derived from our consolidated statements of operations, expressed as a 

percentage of sales for the period presented. 

Sales 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Operating expenses: 

Salaries and commissions 
Other operating expenses 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment charge 

Total operating expenses 

Operating income 
Interest expense 

Income before income taxes 
Income tax expense  

Net income (loss) 

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

100.0 %    
76.4 %    

23.6 %    

11.0 %    
9.8 %    
0.7 %    
n/m  

21.6 %    

2.0 %    
0.9 %    

1.1 %    
0.4 %    

0.8 %    

100.0 %    
76.1 %    

23.9 %    

10.7 %    
8.7 %    
0.6 %    
n/m  

20.0 %    

3.9 %    
0.8 %    

3.1 %    
0.7 %    

100.0 % 
77.1 % 

22.9 % 

11.5 % 
9.0 % 
0.9 % 
0.0 % 

21.4 % 

1.4 % 
0.7 % 

0.8 % 
0.9 % 

2.4 %    

(0.1 )% 

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add up to total operating expenses, operating income, income before income taxes o r net income (loss). 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

Sales 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

(Dollars in millions) 

Sales 

2019 

2018 

Change 

   $ 

338.3       $ 

356.9       $ 

(18.6 )       

(5.2)%  

Our sales in 2019 decreased $18.6 million or 5.2% from 2018. The decrease in sales was primarily due to reduced industrial market demand in oil 
and gas geographies, reduced demand for fasteners and reduced availability of inventory due to supply chain disruptions resulting from the on-going 
trade discussions  between  the  United  States  and  China.  We estimate  sales  for  our  project  business, which  targets  end  markets  for  Environmental 
Compliance,  Engineering  &  Construction,  Industrials,  Utility  Power  Generation,  and  Mechanical  Wire  Rope,  decreased  5%,  while  Maintenance, 
Repair, and Operations (MRO) sales decreased 6%, as compared to 2018. When adjusted for fluctuations in commodity prices of approximately 2%, 
we estimate that MRO and project business sales decreased by 4% and 3%, respectively. 

Gross Profit 

(Dollars in millions) 

Gross profit 

Gross profit as a percent of sales 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2019 

2018 

Change 

   $ 

79.9  

   $ 

23.6 %      

85.2   

   $ 

23.9 %      

(5.3 )       (6.2) % 

Gross profit decreased $5.3 million or 6.2% from 2018. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to decreased sales. Gross margin (gross 

profit as a percentage of sales) was near flat at 23.6% in 2019 compared to 23.9% in 2018.  

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Operating Expenses 

(Dollars in millions) 

Operating expenses: 

Salaries and commissions 
Other operating expenses 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment charge 

Total operating expenses 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2019 

2018 

   $ 

   $ 

37.2   
33.2   
2.5   
0.1   

   $ 

38.1   
31.0   
2.2   
0.1   

   $ 

73.0   

   $ 

71.3   

   $ 

Change 

(0.9 )      
2.3        
0.3        
0.1        

1.7        

(2.4) % 
7.4 % 
14.9 % 
0.0 % 

2.4 % 

Operating expenses as a percent of sales 

21.6 %      

20.0 %      

Salaries and Commissions. Salaries and commissions decreased $0.9 million or 2.4% primarily due to lower commissions resulting from the 

reduction in sales and gross profit. 

Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses increased $2.3 million or 7.4% primarily due to the $2.2 million early termination liability 
related to Vertex’s Massachusetts facility lease and additional warehouse distribution expenses resulting from the closure of this facility and t wo 
additional warehouse moves in the fourth quarter. 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased slightly to $2.5 million in 2019 from $2.2 million in 2018 primarily 

due to depreciation on right-of-use assets from the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 842. 

Impairment  Charge.  The  Company  recorded  non-cash  impairment  charges  in  2019  and  2018  with  respect  to  tradenames  at  its  Southwest 

reporting unit. (See Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) 

Operating expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 21.6% in 2019 from 20.0% in 2018, as ope rating expenses increased combined with a 

reduction in sales. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense increased 5.2% to $3.1 million in 2019 from $2.9 million in 2018 due to higher average debt to fund increase d working capital 
and the payment of the early termination liability discussed above. Average debt was $76.6 million in 2019 compared to $76.8 million in 2018. The 
average effective interest rate increased slightly to 3.8% in 2019 from 3.7% in 2018.  

Income Tax 

Income tax expense decreased 45.9% to $1.3  million in 2019 from $2.4 million in 2018. The effective income tax rate was 33.3 % in 2019 
compared to 21.4% in 2018. The effective tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as nondeductible expenses, share -based compensation and 
state taxes. In addition, the effective tax rate for 2018 included a benefit of (9.5%) for the release  of the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax 
assets. 

15 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
    
     
    
     
          
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
   
     
    
     
          
    
     
          
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Sales 

(Dollars in millions) 

Sales 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2018 

2017 

Change 

   $ 

356.9       $ 

317.7       $ 

39.2        

12.3 % 

Our sales in 2018 increased $39.2 million or 12.3% from 2017. The increase in sales was primarily due to improved industrial  activity and 
disciplined pricing. We estimate sales for our project business, which targets end markets, encompassing Environmental Compliance, Engineering 
& Construction, Industrials, Utility Power Generation, and Mechanical Wire Rope, increased 17%, while MRO sales increased 11% , as compared 
to 2017. 

Gross Profit 

(Dollars in millions) 

Gross profit 

Gross profit as a percent of sales 

2018 

2017 

Change 

   $ 

85.2   

   $ 

23.9 %      

72.7   

   $ 

22.9 %      

12.5          17.3 % 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

Gross  profit  increased  $12.5  million  or  17.3%  from  2017.  The  increase  in  gross  profit  was  primarily  due  to  increased  sales.  Gross  margin 

increased to 23.9% in 2018 from 22.9% in 2017 primarily due to ongoing pricing discipline and product mix.  

Operating Expenses 

(Dollars in millions) 

Operating expenses: 

Salaries and commissions 
Other operating expenses 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment charge 

Total operating expenses 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2018 

2017 

Change 

   $ 

   $ 

38.1   
31.0   
2.2   
0.1   

   $ 

36.6   
28.7   
2.8   
—   

4.2 % 
1.5         
2.2         
7.8 % 
(0.6 )       (21.4 )% 
0.1         100.0 % 

   $ 

71.3   

   $ 

68.1   

   $ 

3.3         

4.8 % 

Operating expenses as a percent of sales 

20.0 %      

21.4 %      

Salaries and Commissions. Salaries and commissions increased $1.5 million or 4.2% primarily due to additional sales and warehouse personnel, 

as well as an increase in commissions due to higher sales and gross profit. 

Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses increased $2.2 million or 7.8% primarily due to additional warehouse distribution expenses 

as sales increased and increased administrative expenses due to increased personnel. 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased slightly to $2.2 million in 2018 from $2.8 million in 2017 primarily 

due to the full amortization of the Southern Wire reporting unit tradenames in 2017. 

Impairment Charge. The Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge in 2018 with respect to tradenames at its Southwest Wire Rope 

reporting unit. (See Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements) 

Operating expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 20.0% in 2018 from 21.4% in 2017. This decrease primarily relates to  the leverage 

obtained from increased sales, which rose at a higher rate than the increase in operating expenses. 

Interest Expense 

Interest expense increased 40.2% to $2.9 million in 2018 from $2.1 million in 2017 due to higher average debt to fund increas ed working capital 
and  an  increase  in  the  average  effective interest  rate.  Average  debt  was  $76.8  million  in  2018  compared  to  $71.8  million in  2017. The  average 
effective interest rate increased to 3.7% in 2018 from 2.8% in 2017. 

16 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
     
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
          
    
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
    
     
    
     
          
    
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
  
     
    
     
    
     
          
    
     
          
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Tax 

Income tax expense decreased 14.5% to $2.4  million in 2018 from $2.8 million in 2017. The effective income tax rate was 21.4% in 2018 
compared to 108.8% in 2017. The 2018 tax rate included a benefit of (9.5%) for the release of the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets 
and  1.2%  for  share-  based compensation. This compares to the 2017 tax rate which included a 41.0% charge for the establishment of a valuation 
allowance on our net deferred tax assets, 15.2% for share-based compensation expense and a 12.9% charge for deferred tax assets in respect of the 
tax reform rate change. 

Impact of Inflation and Commodity Prices 

Our results of operations are affected by changes in the inflation rate and commodity prices. Moreover, because copper, steel , aluminum, nickel 
and  petrochemical  products  are  components  of  the  industrial  products  we  sell,  fluctuations  in  the  costs  of  these  and  other  commodities  have 
historically affected our operating results. To the extent commodity prices decline, the net realizable value of our existing inventory could also decline, 
and our gross profit can be adversely affected because of either reduced selling prices or lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments in the 
carrying value of our inventory. We turn our inventory approximately three times a  year, therefore, the impact of changes in commodity prices in 
any particular quarter would primarily affect the results of the succeeding two calendar quarters. If we are unable to pass o n to our customers future 
cost increases due to inflation or rising commodity prices, our operating results could be adversely affected. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Our primary capital needs are for working capital obligations, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes, in cluding acquisitions. 

Our primary sources of working capital are cash from operations supplemented by bank borrowings.  

Liquidity is defined as the ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet the current need for cash. We assess our liquidity in terms of our 

ability to generate cash to fund our operating activities. Significant factors which could affect liquidity include the following: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

the adequacy of available bank lines of credit; 
cash flows generated from operating activities; 
capital expenditures; 
acquisitions; and 
the ability to attract long-term capital with satisfactory terms 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

Our net cash used in operating activities was $5.6 million in 2019 compared to cash provided by operating  activities of $5.3 million in 2018. 

We had net income of $2.6 million in 2019 compared to $8.6 million in 2018. 

Changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted in cash used in operating activities of $19.3 million in 2019. The majority of the change 
was due to increased inventories of $20.3 million and lease payments of $6.2 million. Partially offsetting these uses of cash was the  increase of 
accounts payable of $2.6 million, increase in accrued liabilities of $2.4 million and decrease in accounts receivable of $2.6 million. 

Net cash used in investing activities was $2.4 million in 2019 compared to $1.5 million in 2018. The increase was primarily d ue to expenditures 

for the computer system upgrade and conversion. 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $10.7 million in 2019 compared to cash used in financing activities of $2.5 million in 2018. Net 
borrowings under our revolver of $12.2 million and the purchase of treasury stock of $1.2 million were the main components of financing activities 
in 2019. 

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 

Our net cash provided by operating activities was $5.3 million in 2018 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $11.3 million in 2017. 

We had net income of $8.6 million in 2018 compared to a net loss of $0.2 million in 2017. 

Changes in our operating assets and liabilities resulted in cash used in operating activities of $6.2 million in 2018. Invent ories increased $6.8 
million in alignment with the increase in sales volume. Accounts receivable increased $2.5 million, primarily due to increased sales in 2018. Partially 
offsetting these uses of cash was the decrease in book overdraft of $3.0 million, an increase in accounts payable of $2.8 mil lion, an increase in 
accrued and other current liabilities of $2.5 million primarily due to increased inventory and customer volume discounts and  a decrease in prepaid 
expenses of $1.2 million. 

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.5 million in 2018 compared to $1.6 million in 2017. 

Net cash used in financing activities was $2.5 million in 2018 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $12.9  million in 2017. 
Net payments under our revolver of $2.2 million and the purchase of treasury stock of $0.2 million were the main components of financing activities 
in 2018. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indebtedness 

Our principal source of liquidity at December 31, 2019 was working capital of $138.5 million compared to $126.2 million at December 31, 2018. 
We also had available borrowing capacity of approximately $22.8 million at December 31, 2019 and $28.7 million at December 31, 2018 under our 
loan agreement. 

We believe that we will have adequate availability of capital to fund our present operations, meet our  commitments on our existing debt, and 
fund  anticipated  growth  over  the  next  twelve  months,  including  expansion  in  existing  and  targeted  market  areas.  We  continuall y  seek  potential 
acquisitions and from time to time hold discussions with acquisition candidates. If suitable acquisition opportunities or working capital needs arise 
that would require additional financing, we believe that our financial position and earnings history provide a solid base for  obtaining additional 
financing resources at competitive rates and terms. Additionally, based on market conditions, we may decide to issue additional shares of common 
or preferred stock to raise funds. 

Loan and Security Agreement 

HWC Wire & Cable Company, Vertex, and Bank of America, N.A., as agent and lender, are parties to the Fourth Amended and Restated Loan 
and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), as amended on December 10, 2019. The Loan Agreement provides a $115 million revolving credit 
facility and expires on March 12, 2024. Under certain circumstances we may request an increase in the commitment by an additional $50 million. 
Borrowings under the Loan Agreement bear interest at the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate plus 100 to 150 basis points based on availability, 
if a LIBOR loan, or at a fluctuating rate equal to the greatest of the agent’s prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points, or LIBOR for a 30-
day interest period plus 150 basis points, if a base rate loan. The unused commitment fee is 25 basis points. Availability under the Loan Agreement 
is limited to a borrowing base equal to 85% of the value of eligible accounts receivable, plus the lesser of 70% of the value of eligible inventory or 
90%  of  the  net  orderly  liquidation  value  percentage  of the value of eligible inventory, in each case less certain reserves. The Loan Agreement is 
secured by substantially all of our property, other than real estate. 

Covenants in the Loan Agreement require us to maintain a specified minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, unless certain availability levels exist. 

Repaid amounts can be re-borrowed subject to the borrowing base. As of December 31, 2019, we met the availability-based covenant. 

Capital Expenditures 

We made capital expenditures of $2.4 million, $1.5 million and $1.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, 
respectively. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements. 

Financial Derivatives 

We have no financial derivatives. 

Climate Risk 

Our  operations  are  subject  to  inclement  weather  conditions,  which  could  potentially  be  related  to  global  warming,  including  hurri canes, 

earthquakes and abnormal weather events. Our previous experience from these events has had a minimal effect on our operation s. 

Factors Affecting Future Results 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements that may be considered forward-looking. These statements can be identified by the fact 
that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” 
“intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “would” and other words and t erms of similar meaning 
in conjunction with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. You should read statements that contain these words carefully, because 
they  discuss  our  future  expectations,  contain  projections  of  our  future  results  of  operations  or  of  our  financial  position  or   state  other  “forward-
looking” information. Actual results could differ materially from the results indicated by these statements, because the real ization of those results is 
subject to many risks and uncertainties. Some of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in g reater detail under Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” 

All forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations and speak only as of the date of this filing. Except as requi red 
under federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not have any intention, and do not undertake, to update any forward-
looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this Form 10-K. 

ITEM 7A. – Not applicable and has been omitted. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

Houston Wire & Cable Company 

Index to consolidated financial statements 

 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 
 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 
 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Page 

F-1 
F-2 
F-3 
F-4 
F-5 
F-6 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Houston Wire & Cable Company 

Opinion on the Financial Statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Houston Wire & Cable Company (the Company) as of  December 31, 2019 and 
2018,  and  the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2019, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial 
statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of  the  Company  at  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  and   the  results  of  its 
operations  and  its  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31,  2019,  in  conformity  with  U.S.  generally  accepted 
accounting principles. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States)  (PCAO B),  the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework 
issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (2013  framework)  and  our  repo rt  dated  March  13,  2020 
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

These  financial  statements  are  the  responsibility  of the  Company’s  management.  Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on   the  Company’s 
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect 
to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the a udit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included 
performing  procedures  to  assess  the  risks  of  material  misstatement  of  the  financial  statements,  whether  due  to  error  or  fraud ,  and  performing 
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures  include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by ma nagement, as well as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1997. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

Houston, Texas 
March 13, 2020 

F-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Houston Wire & Cable Company 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 

December 31, 

2019 

2018 

(In thousands, except 
share data) 

  $ 

4,096  

$ 

1,393  

50,325  
6,640  
114,069   
1,353   
1,833   

178,316   

14,589   
10,282   
22,353   
600   
13,481  
527   

52,946  
6,847  
94,325   
435   
737   

156,683   

11,456   
11,179   
22,353   
930   
—  
456   

   $ 

240,148   

$ 

203,057   

   $ 

$  

13,858   
23,261   
2,742  

39,861   

83,500   
11,182  
1,977   

136,520   

11,253   
19,232   
—  

30,485   

71,316   
—  
578   

102,379   

Assets 
Current assets: 

Cash 
Accounts receivable, net 
    Trade 
    Other 
Inventories, net 
Income tax receivable 
Prepaids and other current assets 

Total current assets 

Property and equipment, net 
Intangible assets, net 
Goodwill 
Deferred income taxes 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 
Other assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity 
Current liabilities: 

Trade accounts payable 
Accrued and other current liabilities 
Operating lease liabilities 

Total current liabilities 

Debt 
Operating lease long term liabilities 
Other long-term obligations 

Total liabilities 

Stockholders’ equity: 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and 

outstanding 

—   

—   

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized: 20,988,952 

shares issued: 16,556,950 and 16,611,651 shares outstanding at December 31, 
2019 and 2018, respectively 

Additional paid-in capital 
Retained earnings 
Treasury stock 

Total stockholders’ equity 

21   
52,304   
108,626   
(57,323 ) 

103,628   

21   
53,514   
105,975   
(58,832 ) 

100,678   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 

   $ 

240,148   

$ 

203,057   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

F-2 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
     
    
  
  
    
     
    
  
  
    
 
    
   
  
 
   
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
   
  
  
    
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
   
 
 
     
  
  
  
  
     
   
  
  
    
     
   
  
  
    
     
   
  
  
    
  
     
  
  
   
 
 
     
  
  
  
     
   
  
  
    
     
  
  
   
 
 
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
   
  
  
    
     
   
  
  
    
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
   
  
  
    
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
Houston Wire & Cable Company 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

(In thousands, except share and per share data) 

  $ 

338,286   
258,364   

79,922   

37,180   
33,238   
2,502   
120   

73,040   

6,882   
3,057   

3,825   
1,275   

2,550  

0.16  

0.15  

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

356,858   
271,650   

85,208   

38,110   
30,962   
2,178   
60   

71,310   

13,898  
2,907   

10,991  
2,355  

8,636  

0.53  

0.52  

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

317,697   
245,035   

72,662   

36,570   
28,716   
2,772   
—   

68,058   

4,604   
2,073   

2,531   
2,753   

(222 )  

(0.01 )  

(0.01 )  

Sales 
Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Operating expenses: 

Salaries and commissions 
Other operating expenses 
Depreciation and amortization 
Impairment charge 

Total operating expenses 

Operating income 
Interest expense 

Income before income taxes 
Income tax expense 

Net income (loss) 

Earnings (loss) per share: 

Basic 

Diluted 

Weighted average common shares outstanding: 

Basic 

Diluted 

16,433,644   

16,552,866   

16,389,876   

16,523,599   

16,269,611   

16,269,611   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

F-3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
    
   
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
   
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
    
   
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
   
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
   
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
    
   
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
   
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
    
   
  
  
    
  
  
    
Houston Wire & Cable Company 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 

Common Stock 

Shares 

      Amount       

      Additional       
Paid-In 
Capital 

      Retained       
      Earnings       

Treasury Stock 

      Stockholders’    

Shares 

      Amount       

Equity 

Total 

Balance at January 1, 2017 

20,988,952  

Net loss 
Repurchase of treasury shares 
Amortization of unearned stock 

compensation 

Impact of forfeited awards 
Impact of released vested 
restricted stock units 
Issuance of restricted stock 

awards 

Dividends accrual reversal 

—         
—         

—         
—         

—         

—         
—         

Balance at December 31, 2017 

20,988,952  

Net income 
Repurchase of treasury shares 
Amortization of unearned stock 

compensation 

Amortization of reclassed liability 

awards 

Impact of forfeited awards 
Impact of released vested 
restricted stock units 
Issuance of restricted stock 

awards 

Dividend accrual reversal  

—         
—         

—         

—  
—         

—         

—         
—         

Balance at December 31, 2018 

20,988,952  

Net income 
Repurchase of treasury shares 
Amortization of unearned stock 

compensation 

Impact of forfeited awards 
Impact of released vested 
restricted stock units 

Settlement of director’s deferred 

compensation 

Issuance of restricted stock 

awards 

Cumulative effect of accounting 

change (Note 10)  

Balance at December 31, 2019 

—         
—         

—         
—         

—         

—  

—         

21  
—  
—  

—  
—  

—  

—  
—  

21  
—  
—  

—  

—  
—  

—  

—  
—  

21  
—  
—  

—  
—  

—  

—  

—  

(In thousands, except share data) 

53,824  
—  
—  

1,004  
361  

(372 )   

(811 )   
—  

54,006  
—  
—  

1,059  

411  
179  

(353 )   

(1,788 )   
—  

53,514  

—  

1,471  
117  

(1,019 )   

—  

(1,779 )   

97,550  

  (4,531,427 )   

(61,264 )   

(222 )   
—  

—  
—  

—  

—  
8  

97,336  
8,636  
—  

—  

—  
—  

—  

—  
3  

—  

(27,156 )   

—  

(26,707 )   

27,519  

60,000  
—  

—  
(177 )   

—  
(361 )   

372  

811  
—  

  (4,497,771 )   

(60,619 )   

—  

(25,368 )   

—  

—  

(13,332 )   

26,185  

132,985  
—  

—  
(175 )   

—  

—  
(179 )   

353  

1,788  
—  

105,975  
2,550  
—  

  (4,377,301 )   

—  

(262,231 )   

(58,832 )   

—  
(1,188 )   

—  
—  

—  

—  

—  

—  
(9,142 )   

—  
(117 )   

77,046  

1,019  

2,251  

16  

137,375  

1,779  

90,131   
(222 )  
(177 ) 

1,004   
—  

—   

—   
8  

90,744   
8,636   
(175 ) 

1,059   

411  
—   

—  

—  
3  

100,678   
2,550   
(1,188 ) 

1,471   
—  

—   

16  

—   

—         
20,988,952         

—  
21       $ 

—  
52,304  

101  
   $  108,626  

—  

—  

      (4,432,002 )    $  (57,323 )     $ 

101  
103,628   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

F-4 

 
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
          
          
          
          
          
          
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
     
          
          
          
          
          
          
    
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Houston Wire & Cable Company 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 

2018 

(In thousands) 

2017 

   $ 

2,550  

   $ 

8,636  

   $ 

(222 ) 

Operating activities 
Net income (loss) 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by 
(used in) operating activities: 
Impairment charge 
Depreciation and amortization 
Amortization of unearned stock compensation 
Non-cash lease expense 
Provision for doubtful accounts 
Provision for refund liability 
Provision for inventory obsolescence 
Deferred income taxes 
Other non-cash items 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Income taxes 
Prepaid expenses 
Lease payments 
Book overdraft 
Trade accounts payable 
Accrued and other current liabilities 
Other operating activities 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities 

Investing activities 

Purchase of property and equipment 
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 
Cash refunded (paid) for acquisition 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities 

Borrowings on revolver 
Payments on revolver 
Payment of dividends 
Purchase of treasury stock/stock surrendered on vested awards 
Lease payments 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 

Net change in cash 
Cash at beginning of year 

Cash at end of year 

Supplemental disclosures 

Cash paid during the year for interest 

Cash paid during the year for income taxes 

   $ 

   $ 

   $ 

120  
2,502  
1,471  
5,887  
119  
84  
515  
431  
54  

2,625  
(20,259 ) 
(918 ) 
(265 ) 
(6,194 ) 
—  
2,605  
2,394  
673  

(5,606 ) 

(2,379 ) 
5  
—  

(2,374 ) 

364,671  
(352,487 ) 
(36 ) 
(1,172 ) 
(293 ) 

10,683  

2,703  
1,393  

60   
2,178   
1,298   
—  
73   
37  
615   
(1,344 )     
25   

(2,507 ) 
(6,825 ) 
14   
1,201  
—  
(3,028 ) 
2,804   
2,460   
(359)   

5,338  

(1,503 ) 
20   
—   

(1,483 ) 

367,513   
(369,752 ) 
(48 ) 
(175 ) 
—  

(2,462 )     

1,393   
—   

4,096  

   $ 

1,393   

   $ 

—   
2,772   
1,176   
—  
68   
180  
34   
1,314   
42  

(12,719 )  
(7,942 )  
1,499  
(1,368 )  
—  
(153 ) 
38   
3,571   
368   

(11,342 )  

(1,769 ) 
8   
193  

(1,568 ) 

333,301   
(320,133 ) 
(81 ) 
(177 ) 
—  

12,910   

—   
—   

—   

3,011  

   $ 

1,762  

   $ 

2,811   

   $ 

3,696   

   $ 

1,961   

64   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

F-5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
     
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
Houston Wire & Cable Company Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

1.  Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

Description of Business 

Houston  Wire  &  Cable  Company  (the  “Company”),  through  its  wholly  owned  subsidiaries,  provides  industrial  products  to the  U.S.   market 

through twenty-two locations in fourteen states throughout the United States. The Company has no other business activity. 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and have been prepared followi ng accounting 
principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  (“GAAP”)  and  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“SEC”).  The 
financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and 
operating results. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions tha t affect the 
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant estimates are those relating to the  allowance for doubtful 
accounts, the refund liability, the inventory obsolescence reserve, vendor rebates, the realization of deferred tax assets and the valuation of goodwill 
and  indefinite-lived  assets.  Actual  results  could  differ  materially  from  the  estimates  and  assumptions  used  for  the  preparation  of  the  finan cial 
statements. 

Reclassifications 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. 

Accounts Receivable 

Accounts receivable consists primarily of receivables from customers, less an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.2 million  at December 31, 
2019  and  2018.  The  Company  has  no  contractual  repurchase  arrangements  with  its  customers.  Credit  losses  have  been  within  management’s 
expectations. 
(cid:3)
Inventories 

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost, using the average cost method, and net realizable value and consist primarily of goods purchased for 
resale, less a reserve for obsolescence and unusable items and unamortized vendor rebates. The reserve for inventory is based upon a number of factors, 
including the  experience of the purchasing and sales departments, age of the inventory, new product offerings, and other factors. The reserve for 
inventory may periodically require adjustment as the factors identified above change. 

Vendor Rebates 

Under many of the Company’s arrangements with its vendors, the Company receives a rebate of a specified amount of consideration, payable 
when the Company achieves any of a number of measures, generally related to the volume level of purchases from the vendors. The Company accounts 
for such rebates as a reduction of the prices of the vendors’ products and therefore as a reduction of inventory until it sells the products, at which time 
such rebates reduce cost of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Throughout the year, the Company estimates the amount 
of the rebates earned based on purchases to date relative to the total purchase levels expected to be achieved during the reb ate period. At year end, 
the Company recalculates the rebates earned based on actual purchases made. 

Property and Equipment 

The Company provides for depreciation on a straight-line method over the following estimated 

useful lives: Buildings 
Machinery and equipment 

25 to 30 years 
3 to 10 years 

Leasehold improvements are depreciated over their estimated life or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter.  

Total depreciation expense was approximately $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, and $1.4 million for each of the years ended 

December 31, 2018 and 2017. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of the amount paid to acquire businesses over the estimated fair value of tangible assets and identifiable intangible 
assets acquired, less liabilities assumed. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management ’s judgment and 
often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash flows, discount rates and asset lives 
among other items. At December 31, 2019, the goodwill balance was $22.4 million, representing 9.3% of the Company’s total assets. 

F-6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company conducts impairment testing for goodwill annually in the fourth quarter of its fiscal year and more frequently, on an interim basis, 
when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit may have declined below its car rying value. Events 
or circumstances which could indicate a probable impairment include, but are not limited to, financial performance, industry and market conditions, 
macroeconomic conditions, reporting unit-specific events, historical results of goodwill impairment testing and the timing of the last performance of 
a quantitative assessment. 

The Company tests goodwill at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment that 
constitutes a business for which financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by management. The Company determined that it has 
four reporting units for this purpose. Before testing goodwill, the Company considers whether or not to first assess qualitative factors to determine 
whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less 
than its carrying amount and whether an impairment test is required. If as a result of the qualitative assessment,  the Company determines that an 
impairment  test  is  required,  or  alternatively,  if  the  Company  elects  to  forego  the  qualitative  assessment,  the  Company  performs  a  quantitative 
assessment and records an impairment to goodwill to the extent the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds the fair value 
of the reporting unit. See Note 4 for more details. 

Intangibles 

Intangible assets, from the acquisition of Southwest and Southern in 2010 and the acquisition of Vertex in 2016, consist of customer relationships 
and tradenames. The customer relationships are amortized over 6 to 9 year useful lives. If events or circumst ances were to indicate that any of the 
Company’s definite-lived intangible assets might be impaired, the Company would assess recoverability based on the estimated undiscounted future  
cash flows to be generated from the applicable intangible asset. If the undiscounted cash flows were less than the carrying value, then the intangible 
assets would be written down to their fair value. Tradenames have an indefinite life and are not being amortized and are tested for impairment on an 
annual basis. See Note 4 for more details. 

Leases 

At the inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. The assessment is based o n (1) whether the 
contract involves the use of a distinct identified asset, (2) whether the Company  obtains the right to substantially all the economic benefit from the 
use of the asset throughout the period, and (3) whether the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. All signifi cant lease arrangements 
are recognized at lease commencement. Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance 
Sheets and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company determines the 
lease term by assuming the exercise of renewal options that are reasonably certain. As most of the leases do not provide an implicit int erest rate, the 
Company uses the incremental borrowing rate which approximates to a collateralized rate at the commencement date to determine the present value 
of future payments that are reasonably certain. See Note 11 for more details. 

Self Insurance 

The Company retains certain self-insurance risks for health benefits. The Company limits its exposure to these self-insurance risks by maintaining 
excess and aggregate liability coverage. Self-insurance reserves are established based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. 
The estimates are based on information provided to the Company by its claims administrators. 

Segment Reporting 

The Company operates in a single operating and reportable segment, sales of industrial products, including electrical and mec hanical wire and 
cable, industrial fasteners, hardware and related services to the U.S. market. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its Chief 
Executive Officer. The CODM makes operational and resource decisions based on company-wide sales and margin performance compared to the 
established strategic goals of the Company. 

Revenue Recognition, Returns & Allowances 

The Company’s primary source of revenue is the sale of industrial products based upon purchase orders or contracts with custo mers. Revenue 
is recognized  at  a  point  in  time  once  the  Company  has  determined  that the  customer  has  obtained  control  over  the  product.  Control  is  typically 
deemed to have been transferred to the customer when the product is shipped, or delivered (either by customer pickup or throu gh common carrier). 
It is not normal Company practice to grant extended payment terms. Revenue is recognized net of any sales taxes collected, which are subsequently 
remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities. The Company treats its transportation costs (shipping and handling) as fulfil lment costs and not as a 
separate performance obligation. These transportation costs are recorded in cost of sales. 

The  amount  of  revenue  recognized  reflects  the  consideration  the  Company  expects  to  be  entitled  to  receive  in  exchange  for  pro ducts  sold. 
Revenue  is  recorded  at  the  transaction  price  net  of  estimates  of  variable  consideration,  which  may  include  product  returns,  trade  discounts  and 
allowances. The Company accrues for variable consideration using the expected value method. Estimates of variable consideration are included in 
revenue to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. 

Customers are permitted to return product only on a case-by-case basis. Product exchanges are handled as a credit, with any replacement item 
being re- invoiced to the customer. Customer returns are recorded as a refund liability, included in accrued and other liabilities, with a corresponding 
reduction to sales. The Company has no installation obligations. 

The Company may offer sales incentives, which are accrued monthly as an adjustment to sales. 

F-7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shipping and Handling 

The Company incurs shipping and handling costs in the normal course of business. Freight amounts invoiced to customers are included as sales, 

and freight charges are included as a component of cost of sales. 

Credit Risk 

No  single  customer  accounted  for  10%  or  more  of  the  Company’s  sales  in  2019,  2018  or  2017.  The  Company  performs  periodic  cred it 

evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. 

Financial Instruments 

The carrying values of accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities approximate fair  value, due to the 

short maturity of these instruments. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

Restricted stock awards, units and cash awards are valued at the closing price of the Company’s stock on the grant date and are granted under 
the Company’s 2017 Stock Plan. Stock options issued under the Company’s now-expired 2006 Stock Plan have an exercise price equal to the fair 
value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the vesting period.  The Company’s 
stock-based compensation expense is included in salaries and commissions expense for employees and in other operating expenses for non-employee 
directors in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. 

The Company receives a tax deduction for certain stock option exercises in the period in which the options are exercised, generally for the 
excess of the market price on the date of exercise over the exercise price of the options. The Company reports excess tax ben efits from the award of 
equity instruments as operating cash flows. Excess tax benefits result when a deduction reported for tax return purposes for an award of equity 
instruments exceeds the cumulative compensation cost for the instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.  

Income Taxes 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  determined  based  on  differences  between  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financi al 
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that wi ll be in effect when 
the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recognized when it is more -likely-than-not that some or all 
of the benefit from the deferred tax assets will not be realized. To assess that likelihood, the Company uses its current financial position, results of 
operations, both actual and forecasted, the reversal of deferred tax liabilities, and tax planning strategies to determine whether a valuation allowance 
is required. 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the sole source of authoritative GAAP 
other  than  SEC  issued  rules  and  regulations  that  apply  only  to  SEC  registrants.  The  FASB  issues  an  Accounting  Standard  Update  (“ASU”)  to 
communicate changes to the codification. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. The following are those recent A SUs 
that were recently adopted by the Company. 

In  February  2016,  the  FASB issued  ASU  No.  2016-02,  “Leases  (Topic 842).”  Under  the  new  guidance  as  amended,  a  lessee  is  required  to 
recognize a right-of use asset and a lease liability for leases greater than 1  year, both finance and operating leases. This update was effective for 
public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Under the transition rules, an entity initially applies  the new leases standard 
at the adoption date, and recognizes a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption and the 
comparative periods presented in the financial statements continue to be in accordance with previously-existing GAAP. The Company adopted this 
ASU effective January 1, 2019. See Note 11 for detailed information. 

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-
Based  Payment Accounting,” which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment arrangements with nonemployees for goods and services. 
Under the ASU, the guidance on such payments to nonemployees is aligned with the accounting for share-based payments granted to employees, 
including the measurement of equity-classified awards, which is fixed at the grant date under the new guidance. The ASU superseded Subtopic 505-
50, “Equity - Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees,” and was effective for public entities for interim and annual reporting periods beginning 
after  December  15,  2018.  The  Company  adopted  this ASU in the first quarter of 2019, and the adoption did not have a  material impact on the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements. 

F-8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework  – Changes to the Disclosure 
Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” The amendments in this update eliminate, add and modify certain disclosure requirements for fair value 
measurements as part of the FASB’s disclosure framework project. The guidance is effective for public companies beginning in the first quarter of 
2020. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements. 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40); Customer’s 
Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract.” The amendments in  this update 
require implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements (i.e., hosting arrangements) to be capitalized under the same 
premises of authoritative guidance for internal-use software, and deferred over the non-cancellable term of the cloud computing arrangement plus any 
option renewal periods that are reasonably certain to be exercised by the customer or for which the exercise is controlled by the service provider. 
The guidance is effective for public companies beginning in the first quarter of 2020. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on 
its consolidated financial statements. 

In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. This ASU, 
among other narrow-scope improvements, clarifies guidance around how to report expected recoveries. This ASU permits organizations to record 
expected  recoveries  on  assets  purchased  with  credit  deterioration. In  addition  to  other  narrow  technical  improvements,  the  AS U  also  reinforces 
existing  guidance  that  prohibits  organizations  from  recording  negative  allowances  for  available-for-sale  debt  securities.  The  effective  date  and 
transition  methodology  are the same  as  in  ASU  2016-13,  Financial  Instruments  –  Credit  Losses  (Topic  326):  Measurement  of  Credit  Losses  on 
Financial Instruments. The FASB deferred the effective dates of this ASU for smaller reporting companies (“SRC”) to fiscal years beginning after 
December 15, 2022. As of December 31, 2019, the Company qualifies as a SRC and will adopt this ASU in the first quarter of 20 23. 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU removes 
specific exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 in GAAP.  It eliminates the need for an organization to analyze whether certain exceptions 
apply in a given period. This ASU also improves financial statement preparers’ application of income tax-related guidance and simplifies GAAP 
for: a) Franchise taxes that are partially based on income; b) Transactions with a government that result in a step up in the tax basis of goodwill; c) 
Separate financial statements of legal entities that are not subject to tax; and d) Enacted changes in tax laws in interim periods.  For public business 
entities, ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company 
is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements. 

2.  Earnings (loss) per Share 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is  calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share include the dilutive effects of options and unvested restricted stock awards and units.  

The following reconciles the denominator used in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share: 

Denominator: 

Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share 
Effect of dilutive securities 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share 

16,433,644   
119,222   

16,552,866   

16,389,876   
133,723   

16,523,599   

16,269,611   
—   

16,269,611   

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

Stock awards to purchase 369,325, 298,406 and 808,391 shares of common stock were not included in the diluted net income (loss) per share 
calculation for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. In 2017 and for the first quarter of 2018, the 
Company calculated earnings per share using the “two-class” method, whereby unvested share-based payment awards that contained non-forfeitable 
rights to dividends or dividend  equivalents  were  considered  “participating  securities”,  as  discussed  in  Note  9,  and  therefore,  these  participating 
securities were treated as a separate class in computing earnings per share. 

F-9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.  Detail of Selected Balance Sheet Accounts 

Accounts Receivable 

The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the past three  years: 

Balance at beginning of year 

Bad debt expense 
Write-offs, net of recoveries 

Balance at end of year 

Inventories 

2019 

2018 

2017 

(In thousands) 

   $ 

   $ 

182      $ 
119        
(90)        

211      $ 

172       $ 
73         
(63 )      

182       $ 

151   
68   
(47 ) 

172   

The following table summarizes the changes in the inventory reserves for the past three years: 

Balance at beginning of year 

Provision for inventory write-downs 
Deduction for inventory write-offs 

Balance at end of year 

2019 

2018 

2017 

   $ 

   $ 

(In thousands) 

3,709       $ 
515         
(640)        

3,584       $ 

3,925       $ 
615         
(831 )      

3,709       $ 

4,366   
34   
(475 ) 

3,925   

Property and Equipment, net 

Property and equipment are stated at cost and consist of: 

Land 
Buildings 
Machinery and equipment (1) 

Less accumulated depreciation 

Total 

(1)  This includes finance leases. See Note 11 for more details. 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets consist of:  

Tradenames 
Customer relationships 

Less accumulated amortization: 

Tradenames 
Customer relationships 

At December 31, 

2019 

2018 

(In thousands) 

   $ 

   $ 

2,476   
8,712   
19,199   

30,387   
(15,798 )  

   $ 

14,589   

   $ 

2,476   
8,501   
14,867   

25,844   
(14,388 )  

11,456   

   $ 

At December 31, 

2019 

2018 

(In thousands) 

   $ 

5,816   
18,620   

24,436   

—   
(14,154 ) 

(14,154 ) 

5,936   
18,620   

24,556   

—   
(13,377 )  

(13,377 )  

Total 

   $ 

10,282   

   $ 

11,179   

F-10 

 
 
 
  
  
     
     
  
  
  
  
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
     
     
  
  
  
  
     
     
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
     
   
  
  
    
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
   
  
  
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2019, accumulated amortization on the acquired intangible assets was $14.2 million, and amortization expense was $0.8 
million in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and $1.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. Future amortizati on expense to be 
recognized on the acquired intangible assets is expected to be as follows: 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets consist of:  

Tradenames 
Customer relationships 

Less accumulated amortization: 

Tradenames 
Customer relationships 

Total 

Goodwill 

Balance at beginning of year 
Less purchase price adjustment 
Balance at end of year (1) 

   $ 

At December 31, 

2019 

2018 

(In thousands) 

   $ 

5,816   
18,620   

24,436   

—   
(14,154 ) 

(14,154 ) 

5,936   
18,620   

24,556   

—   
(13,377 )  

(13,377 )  

   $ 

10,282   

   $ 

11,179   

At December 31, 

2019 

2018 

   $ 

   $ 

(In thousands) 

   $ 

22,353   
—   

22,353   

   $ 

22,353   
—   

22,353   

(1) The balance is net of $12.6 million of accumulated impairment losses, of which none were recorded in 2019 or 2018. 

F-11 

 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
     
   
  
  
    
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
   
  
  
    
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued and Other Current Liabilities 

Goodwill 

Balance at beginning of year 
Less purchase price adjustment 
Balance at end of year (1) 

At December 31, 

2019 

2018 

   $ 

   $ 

(In thousands) 

   $ 

22,353   
—   

22,353   

   $ 

22,353   
—   

22,353   

(1)  The balance is net of $12.6 million of accumulated impairment losses, of which none were recorded in 2019 or 2018. 

4. 

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets 

The annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles impairment test was performed using the qualitative assessment option as of October 1, 
2019 for the Southern, Southwest and  Vertex reporting units, resulting in  a conclusion that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of  the 
reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values except for certain tradenames of the Southwest reporting unit for which a quantitative test 
was necessary and an impairment charge of $0.1 million was recorded in 2019. 

In 2018, a quantitative assessment was performed in which the fair values of the reporting units were estimated using a discounted cash flow 
model (income approach) and a guideline public company method (market approach), giving 50% weight to each. The material assu mptions used 
included cash flows based on future expected performance for the reporting units, weighted average costs of capital ranging from 11.5% to 15.0%, 
a long-term growth rate of 3% for the income approach and a control premium of 25.0% for the guideline public company method. The re sults of 
the test indicated that certain of the tradenames at Southwest were impaired. Accordingly, a charge of less than $0.1 million was recorded for 2018.  

The Company is still anticipating significant growth in the businesses acquired in 2010 and in 2016. If this projected growth  is not achieved and 

or there are future reductions in our market capitalization or market multiples, further goodwill and intangible assets impai rments may result. 

5.  Debt 

On March 12, 2019 and December 10, 2019, the Company, as guarantor, HWC Wire & Cable Company and Vertex, as borrowers, and Bank of 
America, N.A., as agent and lender, entered into the Second and Third Amendments, respectively, to the Fourth Amended and Res tated Loan and 
Security Agreement (such agreement, as so amended, the “Loan Agreement”). The Second Amendment extends the expiration date until March 12, 
2024 and the Third Amendment increases the revolving credit facility to  $115 million. Under certain circumstances the Company may request an 
increase in the commitment by an additional $50 million. 

Portions of the loan may be converted to LIBOR loans in minimum amounts of $1.0 million and integral multiples of $0.1 million. LIBOR loans 
bear interest at the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate plus 100 to 150 basis points based on availability, and  loans not converted to LIBOR 
loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate equal to the greatest of the agent’s prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 50 bas is points, or 30-day LIBOR 
plus 150 basis points. The unused commitment fee is 25 basis points. 

Availability under the Loan Agreement is limited to a borrowing base equal to 85% of the value of eligible accounts receivable, plus the lesser 
of 70% of the value of eligible inventory or 90% of the net orderly liquidation value percentage of the value of eligible inventory, in each case less 
certain reserves. The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the property of the Company, other than real estate. 

The Loan Agreement includes, among other things, covenants that require the Company to maintain a specified minimum fixed charge coverage 
ratio, unless certain availability levels exist. Additionally, the Loan Agreement allows for the unlimited payment of  dividends and repurchases of 
stock, subject to the absence of events of default and maintenance of a fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum level of avai lability. The Loan 
Agreement contains certain provisions that may cause the debt to be classified as a current liability, in accordance with GAAP, if availability falls 
below certain thresholds, even though the ultimate maturity date under the Loan Agreement remains March 12, 2024. At December 31, 2019, the 
Company was in compliance with the availability- based covenant and fixed coverage ratio governing its indebtedness. 

The carrying amount of long term debt approximates fair value as it bears interest at variable rates. The fair value is a Level 2 measurement as defined 

in ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” 

The Company’s borrowings at December 31, 2019 and 2018 were $83.5 million and $71.3 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on 

outstanding borrowings were 3.4% and 4.1% at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

At December 31, 2019, the Company had available borrowing capacity of $22.8 million under the terms of the Loan Agreement. The Company paid 

$0.1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, for the unused facility. 

F-12 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal repayment obligations for succeeding fiscal years are as follows: 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 

Total 

  6. 

Income Taxes 

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of: 

(In thousands) 

—   
—  
—  
—  
83,500   

83,500   

    $ 

   $ 

Current: 

Federal 
State 

Total current 

Deferred: 
Federal 
State 

Total deferred 

Total 

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 

2018 

(In thousands) 

2017 

   $ 

719  
125  

844  

400  
31  

431  

   $ 

   $ 

3,041   
658   

3,699   

(1,246 )     
(98 ) 

(1,344 )     

1,280  
159  

1,439  

1,259   
55  

1,314   

   $ 

1,275  

   $ 

2,355   

   $ 

2,753  

A reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate on income before taxes is as follows: 

Federal statutory rate 
State taxes, net of federal benefit 
Impairment, non-deductible portion 
Share-based compensation 
Non-deductible items 
Valuation allowance 
Tax reform rate change 
Other 

Total effective tax rate 

Year Ended December 31, 

2019 

2018 

2017 

21.0 %    
3.4   
—   
3.7   
5.4   
—   
—   
(0.2 ) 

33.3 %    

21.0 %    
4.3   
0.1   
1.2   
2.1   
(9.5 )     
—   
2.2  

21.4 %    

35.0 % 
4.2   
—  
15.2  
4.6  
41.0   
12.9   
(4.1 )  

108.8 % 

F-13 

 
  
  
  
   
   
   
     
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
   
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
   
  
  
    
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
   
  
  
    
   
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant components of the Company’s deferred taxes were as follows: 

Deferred tax assets: 

Operating lease right-of-use assets 
Inventory reserve 
Uniform capitalization adjustment 
Stock compensation expense 
State deferred tax asset 
Accrued commission 
Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities 
    Operating lease right-of-use assets 

Goodwill 
Intangible assets 
Other 

Total deferred tax liabilities 

Net deferred tax assets 

   $ 

Year Ended 
December 31, 

2019 

2018 

(In thousands) 

   $ 

2,924  
915  
1,394  
568  
128  
106  
144  

6,179  

(2,831 ) 
(715 ) 
(1,904 ) 
(129 ) 

(5,579 ) 

—   
1,007  
1,254  
586   
145  
297  
230   

3,519   

—  
(554 )  
(1,976 )  
(59 ) 

(2,589 ) 

   $ 

600  

   $ 

930   

On December 22, 2017, the United States enacted significant changes to the U.S. tax law following the passage and signing of H.R.1, “An Act to 
Provide the Reconciliation Pursuant to Titles II and V of the Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2018” (previously known as “The 
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act”). In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to 
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SEC Update).” This ASU added the SEC guidance released on December 22, 2017 regarding the income 
tax accounting implication of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to ASC Topic 740. During 2017, the Company recorded income tax expense of $0.3 million 
to reflect the reduction in the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. As of December 31, 2018, the Company completed its analysis of its 
accounting for the income tax effects of tax reform and as a result no additional adjustments were recorded. 

The Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits recorded at December 2019, 2018 and 2017. The Company recognizes intere st on 
any tax issue as a component of interest expense and any related penalties in other operating expenses. As of December 31, 20 19, 2018 and 2017, 
the Company recorded no provision for interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The tax years 2015 through 20 19 remain open to 
examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. 

6.  Stockholders’ Equity 

On March 7, 2014, the Board of Directors adopted a stock repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to purchase  up to $25 
million of its outstanding shares of common stock from time to time, depending on market conditions, trading activity, business conditions and other 
factors. Shares of stock purchased under the program are held as treasury shares and may be used to satisfy the exercise of o ptions, issuance of 
restricted stock, to fund acquisitions or for other uses as authorized by the Board of Directors. In November 2016, the Board of Directors suspended 
purchases under the stock repurchase program. In August 2019, the plan was reactivated. During 2019, the Company made repurch ases under the 
stock repurchase program of 235,500 shares for a total cost of $1.1 million. 

Under the terms of the 2017 Stock Plan, the Company acquired 26,731 shares and 25,368 shares that were surrendered by the holders to pay 

withholding taxes in 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend from August 2007 until August 2016. The Company has not paid a cash dividend since 2016.  

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. The Board of Directors is  authorized to fix 
the particular preferences, rights, qualifications and restrictions of each series of preferred stock. In connection with the adoption of a now terminated 
stockholder  rights plan, the Board of Directors designated 100,000 shares as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. No shares of preferred 
stock have been issued. 

F-14 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
    
  
  
    
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
  
  
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
  
  
     
  
  
 
     
  
  
  
   
     
  
  
  
   
   
 
 
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5.  Retirement-related Benefits 

Defined Contribution Plan 

The Company maintains a combination profit-sharing plan and salary deferral plan for the benefit of its  employees who are not covered by a 
collective bargaining agreement. Employees who are eligible to participate in the plan can contribute a percentage of their base compensation, up to 
the maximum percentage allowable not to exceed the limits of Internal Revenue Code Sections 401(k), 404, and 415, subject to the IRS-imposed 
dollar limit. Employee contributions are invested in certain equity and fixed-income securities, based on employee elections. The Company matches 
100% of the first 1% of the employee’s contribution. The Company’s match for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $0.2 million 
for each year. 

Defined Benefit Plan 

The  Company  has  a  non-contributory  defined  benefit  pension  plan  for  those  current  and  former  employees  of  Vertex who  are  subject  to  a 
collective bargaining agreement. Effective November 30, 2019, there are no active employees in the plan as the plan was froze n with the closure of 
Vertex’s  Massachusetts facility. The benefit provisions to participants of the defined benefit plan were calculated based on the number of years of 
service and an annual negotiated plan benefit per year of service. Annual compensation (or future compensation increases) is not used in cal culating 
the benefit or future plan contributions. It is the Company’s policy to fund amounts for pensions sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements 
set forth in applicable employee benefit laws, which currently approximate the benefit payments made each  year. A total contribution of less than 
$0.1 million was made during each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. 

The current projected benefit obligation was $1.3 million and $1.1 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Th e discount rate 

used to determine the projected benefit obligation was 3.2% and 4.2% in 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

The fair value of the assets of the defined benefit plan was $1.3 million and $1.0 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively. The plan assets are all 

classified as Level 1 and as such have readily observable prices and therefore a reliable fair market value. 

As of November 30, 2019, the defined benefit plan is inactive, with no additional incremental benefits being accrued and no c ontributions being 

made. 

6. 

Incentive Plans 

On August 4, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the Houston Wire & Cable Company 2017 Stock Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The 20 17 Plan 
was approved by the stockholders at the 2018 Annual Meeting on May 8, 2018. The 2017 Plan provides for  discretionary grants of stock options, 
stock awards, stock units and stock appreciation rights (SARs) to employees and directors up to a total of 1,000,000 shares.  Shares issuable under 
the 2017 Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. If any award granted under the 2017 Plan expires, terminates or is forfeited 
or cancelled for any reason, the shares subject to the award will again be available for issuance. Any shares subject to an award that are delivered to 
the Company or withheld by the Company on behalf of a participant as payment for the award (including the exercise price of a stock option or SAR) 
or as payment for any withholding taxes due in connection with the award, or that are purchased by the Company with proceeds  received from a 
stock option exercise, will not again be available for issuance. The 2017 Plan’s purpose is to attract and retain outstanding individuals as employees 
and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and to provide them with additional incentive to expand and improve the Company’s profits by 
giving them the opportunity to acquire or increase their proprietary interest in the Company. 

The  2017  Plan  succeeded  the  Company’s  2006  Stock  Plan  (the  “2006  Plan”),  which  expired  on  May  1,  2017.  The  types  of  equity  awards 

previously authorized under the 2006 Plan did not significantly differ from those permitted under the 2017 Plan.  

Stock Option Awards 

The Company may grant options to purchase its common stock to employees and directors of the Company under the 2006 Plan and 2017 Plan 
at no less than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. These options are granted for a term not exceeding ten years and may 
be forfeited in the event the employee or director terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company. Options granted to employees 
generally vest over three to five years, and options granted to directors generally vest one year after the date of grant. Shares issued to satisfy the 
exercise of options may be newly issued shares or treasury shares. Each plan contains anti-dilutive provisions that permit an adjustment of the number 
of shares of the Company’s common stock represented by each option for any change in capitalization. Compensation cost for options granted is 
charged to expense on a straight line basis over the term of the option. 

The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatilities are 
based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. The expected life of options granted represents the period of time that options 
granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect 
at the time of grant. There were no options granted in 2019, 2018 or 2017. 

F-15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All granted stock options have vested, with the last grant having an expiration date of  December 20, 2021. The following summarizes stock 

option activity and related information: 

Options 
(in 000’s) 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 

Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual Life 
(in years) 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

2019 

2018 

Outstanding-Beginning of year 
Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited 
Expired 

Outstanding-End of year 

154 
— 
— 
(22) 
(10) 

122 

223   
—  
—  
(30)  
(39)  

154  

13.40 
— 
— 
13.04 
10.32 

13.72 

   $     — 

$     —     

2.52 

2.84   

13.10   
—  
—  
11.17  
13.42  

13.40  

  $     — 

$     —   

$     —   

1.75 

1.75 

2.52   

2.52   

Exercisable-End of year 

122 

154  

13.72 

13.40  

  $     — 

There was no excess tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 
2017. 

There were no options exercised in the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. There is no intrinsic value of options outstanding and 

exercisable as of December 31, 2019 as the closing stock price at the end of 2019 creates a negative intrinsic value. 

The total grant-date fair value of options vested during 2019 was $0, as all the options vested as of December 31, 2018. The total grant-date fair 

value of options vested during the year ended December 31, 2017 was $0.2 million. 

Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units and Cash Awards 

As a result of the approval of the 2017 Plan by the stockholders at the 2018 Annual Meeting, all cash/liability awards granted prior to stockholder 
approval of the 2017 Plan were reclassified to restricted stock units (equity) effective May 8, 2018. The total liability reclassified to additional paid-
in-capital was $0.4 million. This modification resulted in an increase in total fair value of $0.1 million, recognized over the terms of the grants, which 
range from 1 to 5 years. 

On December 3, 2019, the Board of Directors granted to the Company’s President and CEO 78,125 voting shares of restricted sto ck and to the 
CFO, 19,531 voting shares of restricted stock under the 2017 Plan. The shares vest in one-third increments on the first, second and third anniversaries 
of the date of grant, in each case as long as the recipient is then employed by the Company. Any dividends declared will be accrued and paid if and 
when the related shares or units vest. 

Also, on December 3, 2019, the Board of Directors granted 250,000 shares of restricted stock to the Company’s President and CEO and 125,000 
shares of restricted stock to the CFO. Each grant vests if there is a Change in Control of the Company (as defined in the 2017 Plan)  on or before 
December 2, 2024, as long as the recipient remained in continuous employment with the Company or a Subsidiary until the Change in Control or if 
the recipient was terminated by the Company without cause within one year before the Change in Control. Any dividends declare d will be accrued 
and paid to the grantee if and when the related shares vest. 

The Board of Directors also granted 39,719 voting shares of restricted stock under the 2017 Plan to members of management in December 2019. 
The shares vest in one-third increments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, in each case as long as the recipient is then 
employed by the Company. Any dividends declared will be accrued and paid if and when the related shares or units vest. 

Following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 7, 2019, the Company granted restricted stock units with a grant date value of $60,000 
to each nonemployee director who was elected, for an aggregate of 58,920 restricted stock units. Each award of restricted sto ck units vests at the 
date of the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Each non-employee director is entitled to receive a number of shares of the Company’s common 
stock equal to the number of vested restricted stock units, together with dividend equivalents from the date of grant, at such time as the director’s 
service on the board terminates for any reason. 

On March 12, 2019, the Board of Directors granted 52,910 performance stock units to the Company’s President and CEO and 13,228 

performance stock units to the CFO. Each grant of performance stock units vests on December 31, 2021, based on and subject to the Company ’s 
achievement of cumulative EBITDA and stock price performance goals over a three-year period, as long as the grantee is then employed by the 
Company, and upon vesting will be settled in shares of our common stock. Any dividends declared will be accrued and paid to the grantee if and 
when the related shares vest. 

On December 4, 2018, the Board of Directors granted to the Company’s President and CEO 48,387 voting shares of restricted stock and to the 
CFO, 12,097 voting shares of restricted stock under the 2017 Plan. The shares vest in one-third increments on the first, second and third anniversaries 
of the date of grant, in each case as long as the recipient is then employed by the Company. Any dividends declared will be accrued and paid if and 
when the related shares or units vest. 

F-16 

  
 
  
  
 
  
  
    
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
  
   
  
   
 
 
     
   
  
   
 
 
     
   
  
   
 
 
     
   
  
   
 
 
     
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Board of Directors also granted 44,357 voting shares of restricted stock under  the 2017 Plan to members of management on December 4, 
2018. The shares vest in one-third increments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant, in each case as long as the recipient is 
then employed by the Company. Any dividends declared will be accrued and paid if and when the related shares or units vest. 

On November 6, 2018 and June 1, 2018, the Company awarded restricted stock units with a grant date value of $30,000 and $55,0 00 for a total 
of 4,950 and 6,667 restricted stock units, respectively, to its newly appointed non-employee directors. These awards of restricted stock units vest at 
the date of the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Each grant entitles the non-employee director to receive a number of shares of the Company’s 
common  stock  equal  to  the  number of vested restricted stock units, together with dividend equivalents from the date of grant, at such time as the 
director’s service on the board terminates for any reason. 

On May 8, 2018, the Company approved the award of restricted stock units with a grant date value of $60,000 to each non-employee director who 
was re- elected, for an aggregate of 31,372 restricted stock units. Each award of restricted stock units vests at the date of the 201 9 Annual Meeting 
of Stockholders. Each non-employee director is entitled to receive a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the number of 
vested restricted stock units, together with dividend equivalents from the date of grant, at such time as the director’s service on the board terminates 
for any reason. 

Also on May 8, 2018, the Company granted 28,144 voting shares of restricted stock to new members of the management team. Of t he 28,144 
shares granted, 26,144 shares vest in one third increments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant and the remaining 2,000 
shares  vest  in  one  third  increments  on  the third,  fourth  and  fifth  anniversaries  of the  date  of  grant, in  each  case  as  long  a s  the  recipient  is then 
employed by the Company. Any dividends declared will be accrued and paid if and when the related shares vest. 

Restricted common shares and restricted stock units are measured at fair value on the date of grant based on the quoted price  of the common 
stock. Such value is recognized as compensation expense over the corresponding vesting period which ranges from one to five years, based on t he 
number of awards that vest. 

The following summarizes restricted stock activity for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:  

2019 

2018 

Shares 

Weighted 
Average 
Market 
Value at 
Grant Date 

Shares 
(in 000’s) 

Weighted 
Average 
Market 
Value at 
Grant Date 

Shares 
(in 000’s) 

Non-vested -Beginning of year  
Granted  
Vested 
Cancelled/Forfeited 
Expired 
Cash awards converted to equity 

Non-vested -End of year 

Shares 
(in 000’s) 

Non-vested -Beginning of year  
Granted  
Vested 
Cancelled/Forfeited 
Expired 
Cash awards converted to equity 

Non-vested -End of year 

259      $ 
511      
(107 )    
(9 )    
—      
—      

654     $ 

2019 

215      $ 
125      
(60)      
(3)      
—      
—      

277      

6.78       
3.84      
7.24      
6.34      
—      
—      

5.18      

Units 

Weighted 
Average 
Market 
Value at 
Grant Date 

Shares 
(in 000’s) 

7.59       
5.88      
7.59      
7.65      
—      
—      

6.83      

  $ 

238   
133  
(99 ) 
(13 ) 
—  
—  

259  

2018 

  $ 

40   
43  
(60 ) 
(5 ) 
—  
197  

215  

7.33   
6.51   
7.61   
7.63   
—   
—   

6.78   

Weighted 
Average 
Market 
Value at 
Grant Date 

7.50   
7.47   
7.65   
7.65   
—   
7.65   

7.59   

F-17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation cost was $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 

2018, and $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017, of which $1.0 million was for equity awards and $0.2 million was for l iability 
awards. Total income tax benefit recognized for equity awards stock-based compensation arrangements was $0.2 million for each of the years ended 
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. 

As of December 31, 2019, there was $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested, stock-based compensation 
arrangements. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 26 months. There are 5,148 shares available for 
future grants under the 2017 Plan at December 31, 2019. 

7.  Commitments and Contingencies 

The Company had aggregate purchase commitments for fixed inventory quantities of approximately $59.0 million at December 31, 2019. 

The Company had outstanding under the Loan Agreement letters of credit totaling $1.8 million to certain vendors as of December 31, 2019. 

From time to time, we are involved in lawsuits that are brought against us in the normal course of business. We are not currently a party to any legal 
proceedings that we expect, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, cash 
flows, or results from operations. 

8.  Leases 

Effective  January  1,  2019,  the  Company  adopted  ASU  No.  2016-02,  “Leases  (Topic  842)”  and  the  series  of  related  ASUs  that  followed 
(collectively referred to as “Topic 842”). The most significant changes under the new guidance include clarification of the definition of a lease, and 
the requirements for lessees to recognize a right-of-use (ROU) asset and a lease liability for all qualifying leases with terms longer than twelve months 
in the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, under Topic 842, additional disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial 
statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. 

The Company elected the practical expedient available under ASU 2018-11 “Leases: Targeted Improvements,” which allows the Company to 
apply the transition provision for Topic 842 at the Company’s adoption date instead of at the earliest comparative period presented in the Company’s 
financial statements. Therefore, the Company recognized and measured leases existing at January 1, 2019 but without retrospec tive application. The 
Company  also  elected  all  other  available  practical  expedients  except  the  hindsight  practical  expedient.  In  electing  the  practical  expedients,  the 
Company utilized the transition practical expedient package whereby the Company did not reassess (i) whether any of the Compa ny’s expired or 
existing contracts contain a lease, 
(ii) the classification for any expired or existing leases and (iii) initial direct costs for any existing leases. 

The impact of Topic 842 on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019 was the recognition of ROU assets a nd lease 
liabilities for operating leases, while the Company’s accounting for finance leases remained substantially unchanged. The Com pany’s finance leases 
were immaterial prior to the adoption of Topic 842, and no change was made to the classification of these leases. As a result of the adoption of Topic 
842, beginning retained earnings was impacted by $0.1 million and there was no impact to the income statement.  

The Company leases property including warehouse space, offices, vehicles and equipment. The Company de termines if an arrangement is a 
lease at inception. As part of the transition to the new standard, the Company reviewed agreements with suppliers, vendors, c ustomers, and other 
outside parties to determine if any agreements met the definition of an embedded lease. This is based on the nature of the contracts reviewed, and 
various factors, including identified assets included in the agreement to which the Company has exclusive rights of control a s described by Topic 
842. The Company concluded that these are not material agreements with parties that would constitute an embedded lease. For purposes of calculating 
operating lease liabilities, lease terms may be deemed to include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company 
will exercise that option. 

Beginning January 1, 2019, operating ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of  lease payments 
over the lease term at commencement date. Operating leases in effect prior to January 1, 2019 were recognized at the present value of the remaining 
lease payments over the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019. The Company is required to determine a discount rate in o rder to calculate the 
present value of lease payments. If the rate is not included in the lease or cannot be readily determined, the Company uses its incremental secured 
borrowing rate based on lease term information available at the commencement date of the lease in determining the present val ue of lease payments. 
The Company recognizes lease components and non-lease components together and not as separate parts of a lease for all leases. The Company will 
exercise this practical expedient in the future by asset class. 

Lease Type 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Consolidated operating lease expense 

Consolidated financing lease amortization 
Consolidated financing lease interest 
Consolidating financing lease expense 

    Net lease cost 

Income Statement Classification 

  Operating expenses 

  Depreciation and amortization 

Interest expense 

Amount 

$ 

5,887 

305 
61 
366 

$ 

6,253 

Rent expense was approximately $3.7 million and $3.5 million in 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

F-18 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The value of the net assets and liabilities generated by the leasing activity of the Company as lessee as of December 31, 2019 were as follows: 

Lease Type 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Total ROU operating lease assets (1) 
Total ROU financing lease assets (2) 
    Total lease assets 

Total current operating lease obligation 
Total current financing lease obligation 
    Total current lease obligation 

Total long term operating lease obligation 
Total long term financing lease obligation 
    Total long term lease obligation 

Balance Sheet Classification 

Amount 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 
Property and equipment, net  

Operating lease liabilities 
Accrued and other current liabilities 

Operating lease long term liabilities 
Other long term liabilities 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

13,481 
2,430 
15,911 

2,742 
593 
3,335 

11,182 
1,860 
13,042 

(1) Operating lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $2.3 million as of December 31, 2019 
(2) Financing lease assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2019 

The future minimum lease payments for finance and operating lease liabilities of the Company as lessee as of December 31, 2019 were as follows: 

Maturity Date of Lease Liabilities 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Year one 
Year two 
Year three 
Year four 
Year five 
Subsequent years 
    Total lease payments 
Less: Interest 
    Present value of lease liabilities 

Operating Leases 

Financing Leases 

Total 

$ 

$ 

3,391 
3,298 
3,169 
2,509 
2,181 
1,266 
15,814 
1,900 
13,914 

708 
661 
599 
517 
256 
— 
2,741 
289 
2,452 

4,099 
3,959 
3,768 
3,026 
2,437 
1,266 
18,555 
2,189 
16,366 

The  weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates of the leases held by the Company as of December 31, 2019 were as follows: 

Lease Type 
Operating leases 
Financing leases 

Weighted Average 
Term in Years 
4.9 
4.2 

  Weighted Average 

Interest Rate 
5.3 
5.3 

The cash outflows of the leasing activity of the Company as lessee for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 were as follows: 

Cash Flow Source 
(Dollars in thousands) 
Operating cash outflows from operating leases 
Operating cash outflows from financing leases 
Financing cash outflows from financing leases 

  Classification 

  Operating activities 
  Operating activities 
Financing activities 

Amount 

$ 

6,140 
54 
293 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded non-cash ROU financing lease assets and corresponding financing lease obligations 

totaling $2.5 million primarily related to warehouse machinery and IT infrastructure lease agreements. 

During the year ended  December 31,  2019, the  Company  modified  certain  terms  of  the lease  agreement  with  the landlord of  Vertex’s  Massachusetts 
facility, including early termination of the lease on November 30, 2019 and Vertex subleasing a portion of the space until the end of November. In connection 
with the modification, the Company recognized expense related to the early termination of approximately $2.2 million.  

The Company has entered into two operating leases during 2020, with significant rights and obligations that total $0.8 million. All other leases are not 

material. 

F-19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12.  Select Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) 

The following table presents the Company’s unaudited quarterly results of operations for each of the last eight quarters in the period ended December 31, 

2019. The unaudited information has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements. 

Fourth 
Quarter 

Year Ended December 31, 2019 

Third 
Quarter 

Second 
Quarter 

(in thousands, except per share data) 

First 
Quarter 

82,287   
18,695   
76   
(656 )  

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

(0.04 ) 
(0.04 ) 

   $ 
   $ 

85,403   
19,431   
(87)   
(721)  

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

(0.04)  
(0.04)  

   $ 
   $ 

85,326   
20,537   
3,030  
1,643  

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

0.10  
0.10  

   $ 
   $ 

85,270   
21,259   
3,863  
2,284  

0.14  
0.14  

Fourth 
Quarter 

Year Ended December 31, 2018 

Third 
Quarter 

Second 
Quarter 

(in thousands, except per share data) 

First 
Quarter 

87,906   
20,979   
3,190   
1,628   

0.10  
0.10  

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

   $ 
   $ 

90,074   
21,393   
3,046   
2,455  

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

0.15  
0.15  

   $ 
   $ 

93,852   
22,347   
4,392  
2,606  

0.16  
0.16  

   $ 
   $ 
   $ 
   $ 

   $ 
   $ 

85,026   
20,489   
3,270  
1,947  

0.12 (1) 
0.12 (1) 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 
  $ 
  $ 

  $ 
  $ 

Sales 
Gross profit 
Operating (loss) income  
Net (loss) income  
Earnings (loss) per share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

Sales 
Gross profit 
Operating income 
Net income  
Earnings per share: 

Basic 
Diluted 

  (1) The “two-class” method was used to calculate earnings per share which resulted in the same value. 

F-20 

  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
    
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
    
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

None. 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15a-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of 
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of 
the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our 
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2019. 

Design and Evaluation of Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we included a report of management’s assessment of the design and effectiveness 
of  our  internal  controls  as  part  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31,  2019.  Ernst  &  Young,  LLP,  our 
independent registered public accounting firm, also attested to our internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report and the independent 
registered accounting firm’s attestation report are included on pages 21 and 22 under the captions entitled “Management’s Rep ort on Internal Control 
Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”  

There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31 , 2019 that has 

materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 

The Company has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 based on criteria established 
by Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) 
(“COSO  Framework”).  The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  controls  over  financial 
reporting. The Company’s independent registered public accountants that audited the Company’s financial statements as of December 31, 2019 have 
issued  an  attestation  report  on  management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which 
appears on page 22. 

Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and 
the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Internal  control  over 
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,  accurately and 
fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the  company;  (2)  provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as 
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures 
of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of  unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material 
effect  on  the  financial  statements.  Because  of  the  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls m ay become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may  deteriorate. 

The Company’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting included testing and evaluatin g the design and 
operating  effectiveness  of  its  internal  controls.  In  management’s  opinion,  the  Company  has  maintained  effective  internal  cont rol  over  financial 
reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in the COSO Framework.  

/s/ James L. Pokluda III 

James L. Pokluda III 
President and Chief Executive Officer 

/s/ Christopher M. Micklas 

   Christopher M. Micklas 
   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer 
   and Secretary (Chief Accounting Officer) 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Houston Wire & Cable Company 

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited Houston Wire & Cable Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established in 
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the 
COSO criteria). In our opinion, Houston Wire & Cable Company (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on the COSO criteria. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States)  (PCAOB),  the 
consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of operation s, stockholders’ 
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes and our report dated March 13, 2020 
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its  assessment  of  the 
effectiveness  of  internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial 
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public 
accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with t he U.S. federal 
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  au dit to  obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. 

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a materia l weakness exists, testing 
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such oth er procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for ou r opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A comp any’s 
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of recor ds that, in reasonable 
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable  assurance that transactions 
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts 
and expenditures of the company are being made  only in accordance with authorizations of  management and directors of the comp any; and (3) 
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Also,  projections  of  any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes  in conditions, or that 
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

Houston, Texas 
March 13, 2020 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION 

None. 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

PART III 

The information called for by Item 10 relating to directors and nominees for election to the Board of Directors is incorporated herein by reference 
to the “Proposal No. 1 – Election of Directors” section of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders 
to be held on May 5, 2020.  The information called for by Item 10 relating to executive officers and certain significant employees is set forth in Part 
I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

The information called for by Item 10 relating to disclosure of delinquent Form 3, 4 or 5 filers is incorporated herein by reference to the “General 
– Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports” section of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held 
on May 5, 2020. 

The information called for by Item 10 relating to the code of ethics is incorporated herein by reference to the “Corporate Go vernance - Code of 
Business Conduct” section of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2020. 

The information called for by Item 10 relating to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Boar d of Directors 
is incorporated herein by reference to the “Corporate Governance – Committee Established by the Board of Directors – Nominating and Corporate 
Governance Committee – Stockholder Recommendations for Director Nominations” section of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating 
to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2020. 

The information called for by Item 10 relating to the audit committee and the audit committee financial expert is incorporate d herein by reference 
to the “Corporate Governance - Committees Established by the Board of Directors - Audit Committee” section of the registrant’s definitive Proxy 
Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2020. 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The  information  called  for  by  Item 11 is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  “Executive  Compensation”  and  “Director  Compensation” 

sections of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2 020. 

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER 
MATTERS 

The  information  called  for  by  Item  12  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  “Stock  Ownership  of  Certain  Beneficial  Owner s  and 
Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” sections of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting 
of Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2020. 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 

The information called for by  Item  13 is incorporated herein by reference to the  “Corporate Governance and Board  Committees - Director 
Independence” and “Related Person Transaction Policy” sections of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of 
Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2020. 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

The information called for by Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the “Principal Independent Accountant Fees and S ervices” section 

of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2020. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T IV ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT 

SCHEDULES 

PAR

(a)  The following financial statements of our Company and Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are included in Part II: 

● 
● 
● 
● 
● 
● 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

(b)  Financial Statement Schedules: 

Financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are either not applicable or the required information has been disclosed in the 
financial statements or notes thereto. 

(c)  Exhibits 

Exhibits are set forth on the attached exhibit index 

ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

Not applicable 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 EXHIBIT 
NUMBER 

3.1 

3.2 

4.1 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS 

EXHIBIT 

   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Houston Wire & Cable Company (incorporated herein by reference to 

Exhibit 3.1 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-132703))  

   Amended and Restated By-Laws of Houston Wire & Cable Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to 

Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Registration Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 11, 2012)  

  Description of the Registrant’s Securities** 

10.1* 

   Houston Wire & Cable Company 2006 Stock Plan, as amended and restated effective March 1, 2015, as amended 

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
March 13, 2015 and Exhibit 10.12 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 
December 31, 2016)  

10.2* 

   Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 1, 2017 between James L. Pokluda, III and 
Houston Wire & Cable Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed March 29, 2017) 

10.3* 

   Form of Employee Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Houston Wire & Cable Company’s 2006 Stock Plan 

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended June 30, 2015) 

10.4* 

   Form of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Houston Wire & Cable Company’s 2006 Stock Plan 

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended June 30, 2015) 

10.5* 

   Form of Stock Award Agreement for Key Employees under Houston Wire & Cable Company’s 2006 Stock Plan 

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the quarter ended June 30, 2015) 

10.6* 

   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors under Houston Wire & Cable Company’s 
2006 Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Quarterly Report 
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015) 

10.7* 

   Form of Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement under Houston Wire & Cable Company’s 2006 Stock Plan 

(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the year ended December 31, 2016) 

10.8* 

   Description of Senior Management Bonus Program (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Houston Wire & 

Cable Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015) 

10.9* 

   Form of Director/Officer Indemnification Agreement by and between Houston Wire & Cable Company and a director, 

member of a committee of the Board of Directors or officer of Houston Wire & Cable Company (incorporated herein by 
reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 
31, 2006)  

10.10 

   Fourth Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2015, as amended on March 12, 2019 

and December 10, 2019, among HWC Wire & Cable Company, as borrower, Houston Wire & Cable Company, as 
Guarantor, certain financial institutions, as lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as agent (incorporated herein by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 2, 2015, Exhibit 10.1 to 
Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 5, 2016, Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & 
Cable Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 14, 2019 and Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2019)  

10.11 

   Third Amended and Restated Guaranty dated as of October 1, 2015, by Houston Wire & Cable Company, as guarantor, in 

favor of Bank of America, N.A., as agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Houston Wire & Cable 
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 2, 2015) 

25 

 
  
  
     
  
     
 
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
  
     
 
 
 
 
10.12* 

   Houston Wire & Cable Company 2017 Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & 

Cable Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2017) 

10.13* 

   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 

10.2 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2017) 

10.14* 

   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Key Employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to 

Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2017) 

10.15* 

   Form of Stock Appreciation Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Houston Wire & Cable 

Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2017) 

10.16* 

  Form of Stock Award Agreement for Key Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & Cable 

Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 14, 2018) 

10.18* 

  Letter Agreement dated April 5, 2018 between Houston Wire & Cable Company and Christopher M. Micklas (incorporated 

by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 13, 2018) 

10.19* 

  Houston Wire & Cable Company Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to 

Exhibit 10.1 to Houston Wire & Cable Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 14, 2017) 

21.1 

23.1 

31.1 

31.2 

32.1 

   Subsidiaries of Houston Wire & Cable Company ** 

  Consent of Ernst & Young, LLP ** 

   Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ** 

   Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ** 

   Certifications of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-

Oxley Act of 2002 ** 

  * Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement 
  ** Filed herewith 

26 

  
     
  
     
  
     
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed 

on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

Date: March 13, 2020 

HOUSTON WIRE & CABLE COMPANY 

(Registrant) 

By: 

/s/ CHRISTOPHER M. MICKLAS 

Christopher M. Micklas 

Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant 
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

SIGNATURE 

TITLE 

DATE 

/s/ JAMES L. POKLUDA III 
James L. Pokluda III 

/s/ CHRISTOPHER M. MICKLAS 
Christopher M. Micklas 

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director 

   March 13, 2020 

   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and 

Secretary (Principal Accounting Officer) 

   March 13, 2020 

/s/ WILLIAM H. SHEFFIELD 

   Chairman of the Board 

   March 13, 2020 

William H. Sheffield 

/s/ ROY W. HALEY 

   Director 

Roy W. Haley 

/s/ MARGARET S. LAIRD 

   Director 

Margaret S. Laird 

/s/ ROBERT L. REYMOND 

   Director 

Robert Reymond 

/s/ SANDFORD W. ROTHE 

   Director 

Sandford W. Rothe 

/s/ G. GARY YETMAN 

   Director 

G. Gary Yetman 

   March 13, 2020 

   March 13, 2020 

   March 13, 2020 

   March 13, 2020 

   March 13, 2020 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
     
     
     
     
  
     
     
     
     
  
     
     
     
     
  
     
     
     
     
  
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
     
     
  
     
     
     
     
  
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Description of the Registrant’s Securities 

Exhibit 4.1 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock. The 

following summary describes all material provisions of our capital stock. 

Common Stock 

Shares of our common stock have the following rights, preferences and privileges: 

• 

Voting Rights. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of our 

stockholders, including the election of directors. There are no cumulative voting rights. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be 
approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock present or represented by proxy. 

• 

Dividends. Subject to the rights of the holders of any preferred stock which may be outstanding from time to time, the holders of 

common stock are entitled to receive dividends as, when and if dividends are declared by our board of directors out of assets legally available for the 
payment of dividends. 

• 

Liquidation.  In  the  event  of  a  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  our  affairs,  whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  after 
payment of our liabilities and obligations to creditors and any holders of preferred stock, our remaining assets will be distributed ratably among 
the holders of shares of common stock on a per share basis. 

• 

Rights and Preferences. Our common stock has no preemptive, redemption, conversion or subscription rights. The rights, powers, 
preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of 
any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future. 

• 

Merger. In the event we merge or consolidate with or into another entity, holders of each share of common stock will be entitled to 

receive the same per share consideration. 

Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “HWCC.” 

Preferred Stock 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the board of directors has the authority, without action  by the 

stockholders, to designate and issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix for each class or series the 
powers, rights, preferences and privileges of each series of preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of 
redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any class or series, which may be greater than the rights of the holders 
of the common stock. 

Other Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws 

No Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that stockholder action can be taken 

only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting. 

No Ability to Call Special Meetings. Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, 
special meetings of our stockholders can only be called pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors or by our chief 
executive officer or the chairman of our board of directors. Stockholders are not permitted to call a special meeting or to require our board to call a 
special meeting. 

Advance Notice Procedures for Stockholder Proposals. Our by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be 

brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to our board . Stockholders at our 
annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of 
our board or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting and upon giving of notice and provided that the 
stockholder has given to our secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. 

Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law 

We  are  subject  to  provisions  of  the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law  that  prohibit  a  publicly-held  Delaware  corporation  from 
engaging in any  “business combination” transaction with any “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date on which the 
person became an “interested stockholder,” unless: 

• 

prior to this date, the board of directors approved either the “business combination” or the transaction which resulted in the 

“interested stockholder” obtaining this status; 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an “interested stockholder,” the “interested 

stockholder” owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of 
determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the “interested stockholder”) those shares owned by ( a) 
persons who are directors and also officers and (b) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine 
confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or 

• 

at or subsequent to this time the “business combination” is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special 

meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 662¤3% of the outstanding voting stock which  is not 
owned by the “interested stockholder.” 

A “business combination” is defined to include mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in financial benefit to a stockholder. In 

general, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock or 
within the past three years owned 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. 

Transfer Agent and Registrar 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 21.1 

Subsidiary 

HWC Wire & Cable Company 

Subsidiary 
PFI, LLC 

Subsidiary of Houston Wire & Cable 
Company 

Subsidiary of HWC Wire & Cable 
Company 

Jurisdiction 
Delaware 

Jurisdiction 
Rhode Island 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Exhibit 23.1 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-224026) pertaining to the Houston Wire & Cable 
Company 2017 Stock Plan of our reports dated March 13, 2020, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Houston  Wire & Cable 
Company, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Houston Wire & Cable Company, included in this Annual Report 
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2019. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP 

Houston, Texas 
March 13, 2020 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

Exhibit 31.1 

I, James L. Pokluda III, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 of Houston Wire & Cable Company; 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to  make 
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by 
this report; 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in a ll material respects 

the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 
15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to 
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others  within those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

(b)  Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  to  be  desig ned  under  our 
supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for 
external purposes in  accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c)  Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusio ns  about  the 

effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the re gistrant’s most recent 
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is r easonably likely to materially 
affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to 

the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting  which are reasonably 

likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant ’s internal control 

over financial reporting. 

Date:  March 13, 2020

/s/ James L. Pokluda III 

James L. Pokluda III   
Chief Executive Officer   

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

Exhibit 31.2 

I, Christopher M. Micklas, certify that: 

1. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 of Houston Wire & Cable Company; 

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact  necessary to make 
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by 
this report; 

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects 

the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 
15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to 
ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those 
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; 

(b)  Designed  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  or  caused  such  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  to  be  designed  under  our 
supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financia l  statements  for 
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c)  Evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusio ns  about  the 

effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the re gistrant’s most recent 
fiscal  quarter  (the  registrant’s  fourth  fiscal  quarter  in  the  case  of  an  annual  report)  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to 
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of  internal control over financial reporting, 
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably 

likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and 

(b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control 

over financial reporting. 

Date:  March 13, 2020

/s/ Christopher M. Micklas 

Christopher M. Micklas 
Chief Financial Officer   

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certifications of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

Exhibit 32.1 

In connection with the Annual Report of Houston Wire & Cable Company (the “Corporation”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 
31, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), James L. Pokluda III, as Chief Executive Officer 
of the Corporation, and Christopher M. Micklas, as Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 
1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of their knowledge, that: 

(1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the 

Corporation. 

Date: 

March 13, 2020 

Date: 

March 13, 2020 

/s/ James L. Pokluda III 

James L. Pokluda III   
Chief Executive Officer   

/s/ James L. Pokluda III 

James L. Pokluda III   
Chief Executive Officer   

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by Houston 
Wire & Cable Company for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  

34 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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DIRECTORS
James L. Pokluda III
President & Chief Executive Officer of
Houston Wire & Cable Company

G. Gary Yetman
Former Chief Executive Officer & President of
Coleman Cable, Inc. 

Roy W. Haley
FFormer Chairman of the Board of
WESCO International, Inc.

Robert “Bob” Reymond
President of the Oil, Gas and Chemical
Division & a Director of Burns & McDonnell 

Sandford “Sandy” Rothe
Former Partner of Deloitte LLP

William H. Sheffield
Chairman of the Board of
Houston Wire & Cable Company

Maggie Laird
Chief Pricing Officer of Hitachi Vantara

David Nierenberg
Founder and President of Nierenberg Investment 
Management Company

WEBSITE
www.houwire.com

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
Houston Wire & Cable Company
10201 North Loop East
Houston, Texas 77029-1415
Telephone (713) 609-2100

ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will
be held May 5th, 2020, at 8:30 a.m. CDT,
at the Company’s corporate headquarters
in Houston, Texas.

COMMON STOCK LISTING
Ticker Symbol: HWCC
Nasdaq Stock Exchange

TRANSFER AGENT
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, New York 10038

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young, LLP
1401 McKinney Street, Suite 1200
Houston, Texas 77010

LEGAL COUNSEL
Schiff Hardin, LLP
233 South Wacker Drive
6600 Willis Tower
Chicago, Illinois 60606

INVESTOR RELATIONS
A complimentary copy of this report
can be found online at www.houwire.com
or by sending a written request to our
corporate headquarters address,
calling (713) 609-2227 or contacting:
investor.relations@houwire.com

HOUSTON WIRE & CABLE COMPANY 

1-800-HOUWIRE

10201 North Loop East

Houston, Texas 77029

Phone: 713-609-2100

Fax: 713-609-2205