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Hudson Technologies, Inc.

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FY2023 Annual Report · Hudson Technologies, Inc.
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-K

☒    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

OR

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission file number 1-13412

Hudson Technologies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

13-3641539
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 Tice Boulevard
Suite 290
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

07677
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (845) 735-6000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Common stock, $0.01 par value

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

HDSN

  The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (NASDAQ Capital Market)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act ☐ Yes     ☒ No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act ☐ Yes     ☒ No

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes     ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter)
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes     ☐ No

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  a  smaller  reporting  company,  or  an  emerging  growth  company.  See  the
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

☐

☐

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

☒

☐

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section
404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to
previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive
officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes     ☒ No

The aggregate market value of registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates at June 30, 2023 was approximately $417,114,994.

As of March 14, 2024, there were 45,510,925 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Portions  of  the  Registrant’s  Proxy  Statement  for  its  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders  to  be  held  on  June  12,  2024,  are  incorporated  by  reference  in  Part  III  of  this  Report.  Except  as  expressly
incorporated by reference, the Registrant’s Proxy Statement shall not be deemed to be part of this Form 10-K.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents

Part
Part I.

Business

Item 1-
Item 1A- Risk Factors
Item 1B - Unresolved Staff Comments
Item 1C - Cybersecurity
Item 2 - Properties
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings
Item 4 - Mine Safety Disclosures

Hudson Technologies, Inc.

Index

Item

Part II.

Item 5 - Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity

Securities
[Reserved]

Item 6 -
Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A - Controls and Procedures
Item 9B - Other Information
Item 9C - Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Part III.

Item 10 - Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11 - Executive Compensation
Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14 - Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Part IV.

Item 15 - Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Item 16 - Form 10-K Summary

Signatures

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Item 1. Business

General

Part I

Hudson Technologies, Inc. (“Hudson” or the “Company”), incorporated under the laws of New York on January 11, 1991, is a refrigerant
services  company  providing  innovative  solutions  to  recurring  problems  within  the  refrigeration  industry.  Hudson  has  proven,  reliable
programs  that  meet  customer  refrigerant  needs  by  providing  environmentally  sustainable  solutions  from  initial  sale  of  refrigerant  gas
through  recovery,  reclamation  and  reuse,  peak  operating  performance  of  equipment  through  energy  efficiency  and  emergency  air
conditioning and refrigeration system repair, to final refrigerant disposal and carbon credit trading.

The Company’s operations consist of one reportable segment. The Company’s products and services are primarily used in commercial air
conditioning,  industrial  processing  and  refrigeration  systems,  and  include  refrigerant  and  industrial  gas  sales,  refrigerant  management
services  consisting  primarily  of  reclamation  of  refrigerants  and  RefrigerantSide®  Services  performed  at  a  customer’s  site.
RefrigerantSide®  Services  consists  of  system  decontamination  to  remove  moisture,  oils  and  other  contaminants  intended  to  restore
systems to designed capacity.As a component of the Company’s products and services, the Company also participates in the generation
of  carbon  offset  projects.  The  Company  operates  principally  through  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Hudson  Technologies  Company.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Company”, “Hudson”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or similar pronouns refer to Hudson
Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

The Company’s executive offices are located at 300 Tice Boulevard, Suite 290, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey and its telephone number is
(845) 735-6000. The Company maintains a website at www.hudsontech.com, the contents of which are not incorporated into this filing.

Industry Background

The Company participates in an industry that is highly regulated, and changes in the regulations affecting our business could affect our
operating results. Currently the Company purchases virgin and reclaimable hydrofluoro-olefin (“HFO”) and hydrofluorocarbon (“HFC”)
refrigerants and reclaimable, primarily hydrochlorofluorocarbon (“HCFC”) and chlorofluorocarbon (“CFC”) refrigerants from suppliers
and  its  customers.  Effective  January  1,  1996,  the  Clean  Air  Act,  as  amended  (the  “Act”)  prohibited  the  production  of  virgin  CFC
refrigerants and limited the production of virgin HCFC refrigerants. Effective January 2004, the Act further limited the production of
virgin  HCFC  refrigerants  and  federal  regulations  were  enacted  which  established  production  and  consumption  allowances  for  HCFC
refrigerants and which imposed limitations on the importation of certain virgin HCFC refrigerants. Under the Act, production of certain
virgin  HCFC  refrigerants  was  phased  out  on  December  31,  2019  and  production  of  all  virgin  HCFC  refrigerants  is  scheduled  to  be
phased out by 2030.

The Act, and the federal regulations enacted under authority of the Act, have mandated and/or promoted responsible use practices in the
air conditioning and refrigeration industry, which are intended to minimize the release of refrigerants into the atmosphere and encourage
the recovery and re-use of refrigerants. The Act prohibits the venting of CFC, HFC and HCFC refrigerants, and prohibits and/or phases
down the production of CFC and HCFC refrigerants.

The Act also mandates the recovery of CFC and HCFC refrigerants and promotes and encourages re-use and reclamation of CFC and
HCFC refrigerants. Under the Act, owners, operators and companies servicing cooling equipment utilizing CFC and HCFC refrigerants
are  responsible  for  the  integrity  of  the  systems  regardless  of  the  refrigerant  being  used.  In  November  2016,  the  EPA  issued  a  final
rule extending these requirements to HFCs and to certain other refrigerants that are approved by the EPA as alternatives for CFC and
HCFC refrigerants (the “608 Rule”).

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HFC refrigerants are used as substitutes for CFC and HCFC refrigerants in certain applications. As a result of the increasing restrictions
and  limitations  on  the  production  and  use  of  CFC  and  HCFC  refrigerants,  various  sectors  of  the  air  conditioning  and  refrigeration
industry have been replacing or modifying equipment that utilize CFC and HCFC refrigerants and have been transitioning to equipment
that utilize HFC or HFO refrigerants. Certain HFC refrigerants are highly weighted greenhouse gases that are believed to contribute to
global warming and climate change and, as a result, are now subject to various state regulations relating to the sale, use and emissions of
HFC refrigerants, as well as federal restrictions on the production and consumption of HFCs under the AIM Act (as set forth below). The
Company  expects  that  HFC  refrigerants  eventually  will  be  replaced  by  HFOs  or  other  types  of  products  with  lower  global  warming
potentials.

In October 2016, more than 200 countries, including the United States, agreed to amend the Montreal Protocol to phase down production
of HFCs by 85% by 2047. The amendment establishes timetables for all developed and developing countries to freeze and then reduce
production and use of HFCs, with the first reductions by developed countries in 2019. The amendment became effective January 1, 2019
as more than 197 countries have ratified the amendment.

AIM Act

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued several final rules establishing the framework to allocate allowances
for virgin production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants (“HFCs”) that currently provide allowances through 2028. The
EPA is responsible for the administration of the HFC phase down enacted by Congress under the AIM Act.

The AIM Act directs the EPA to address the reduction in virgin HFCs and provides authority to do so in three respects:

1) phase down the production and consumption of listed HFCs,
2) manage these HFCs and their substitutes including reclamation of refrigerants, and
3)

facilitate the transition to next-generation technologies.

Congress required that the EPA consider ways to promote reclamation in all phases of its implementation of the AIM Act. The AIM Act
introduced a stepdown of 10% from baseline levels in 2022 and 2023, and establishes a cumulative 40% reduction in the baseline for
2024. Hudson received allocation allowances for calendar years 2022, 2023 and 2024 equal to approximately 3 million, 3 million and 1.9
million  Metric  Tons  Exchange  Value  Equivalents,  respectively,  per  year,  or  approximately  1%  of  the  total  HFC  consumption.
Reclamation will be critical to maintaining necessary HFC supply levels to ensure an orderly phasedown. Reclamation is not subject to
the allowance system or restricted from use.

On October 6, 2023, the EPA announced the latest actions to phase down HFCs under the AIM Act:

1) Finalization of the Technology Transition Rule- The first new action is a final rule to accelerate the ongoing transition to more
efficient and climate-safe technologies in new refrigeration, heating and cooling systems and other products by restricting the
use of HFCs where alternatives are already available. The rule, which applies to both imported and domestically manufactured
products, bans HFCs in certain equipment and sets a limit on the global warming potentials (GWPs) of the HFCs that can be
used in each subsector, with compliance dates ranging from 2025 to 2028.

In December 2023, the EPA announced an interim final rule on this matter, which provides an additional year, until January 1,
2026,  for  the  installation  of  new  residential  and  light  commercial  A/C  and  heat  pump  systems  that  use  components
manufactured  or  imported  prior  to  January  1,  2025.  Importantly,  to  qualify  for  the  extended  compliance  deadline,  all
components of a system using the higher GWP HFC must be manufactured or imported prior to January 1, 2025.

2) Proposed  Refrigerant  Management  Rule-  The  second  action  is  a  proposed  rule  to  better  manage  and  reuse  existing  HFCs,
including by reducing wasteful leaks from equipment and supporting HFC recycling and reclamation. The proposed rule, which
is  expected  to  be  finalized  during  the  third  quarter  of  2024,  includes  requirements  for  repairing  leaky  equipment,  use  of
automatic  leak  detection  systems  on  large  refrigeration  systems,  use  of  reclaimed  HFCs  for  certain  applications,  recovery  of
HFCs from cylinders before their disposal, and a container tracking system.

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Products and Services

Sustainability

From its inception, the Company has sold refrigerants, and has provided refrigerant reclamation and refrigerant management services that
are designed to recover and reuse refrigerants, thereby protecting the environment from release of refrigerants to the atmosphere and the
corresponding  ozone  depletion  and  global  warming  impact  and  supporting  the  circular  economy.  The  reclamation  process  allows  the
refrigerant to be re-used thereby eliminating the need to destroy or manufacture additional refrigerant and eliminating the corresponding
impact  to  the  environment  associated  with  the  destruction  and  manufacturing.  The  Company  believes  it  is  the  largest  refrigerant
reclaimer in the United States. In addition, the Company participates in the creation and monetization of verified emission reductions
utilizing third party protocols.

The  Company  provides  a  complete  offering  of  refrigerant  management  services,  which  primarily  include  reclamation  of  refrigerants,
laboratory  testing  through  the  Company’s  laboratory,  which  has  been  certified  by  the  Air  Conditioning,  Heating  and  Refrigeration
Institute (“AHRI”), and banking (storage) services tailored to individual customer requirements. The Company also separates “crossed”
(i.e. commingled) refrigerants and provides re-usable cylinder refurbishment and hydrostatic testing services.

The  Company  has  also  created  alternative  solutions  to  reactive  and  preventative  maintenance  procedures  that  are  performed  on
commercial  and  industrial  refrigeration  systems.  These  services,  known  as  RefrigerantSide®  Services,  reduce  the  system’s  energy
consumption  and  improve  the  system’s  operating  performance,  and  complement  the  Company’s  refrigerant  sales  and  refrigerant
reclamation  and  management  services.  These  services  also  preserve  system  refrigerant  charges,  reducing  the  need  for  manufacture  of
additional refrigerant.

Refrigerant and Industrial Gas Sales

The Company sells reclaimed and virgin (new) refrigerants to a variety of customers in the air conditioning and refrigeration industry.
The  Company  continues  to  sell  reclaimed  CFC  and  certain  HCFC  based  refrigerants,  which  are  no  longer  manufactured,  and  HFC’s,
which are being phased down as discussed above. The Company purchases virgin refrigerants, such as HFC’s and HFO’s, from several
suppliers  and  resold  by  the  Company.  Additionally,  the  Company  regularly  purchases  used  or  contaminated  refrigerants,  from  many
different  sources,  which  refrigerants  are  then  reclaimed  using  the  Company’s  high  speed  proprietary  reclamation  equipment,  its
proprietary Zugibeast® system, and then are resold by the Company.

The Company also sells industrial gases to a variety of industry customers, predominantly to users in or involved with the US Military. In
July  2016  the  Company  was  awarded,  as  prime  contractor,  a  five-year  contract,  together  with  a  five-year  renewal  option  which  was
exercised in July 2021, by the United States Defense Logistics Agency (“DLA”) for the management, supply, and sale of refrigerants,
compressed gases, cylinders and related services.

RefrigerantSide® Services

The Company provides decontamination and recovery services that are performed at a customer’s site through the use of portable, high
volume,  high-speed  proprietary  equipment,  including  the  proprietary  Zugibeast®  system.  Certain  of  these  RefrigerantSide®  Services,
which  encompass  system  decontamination,  and  refrigerant  recovery  and  reclamation,  are  also  proprietary  and  are  covered  by  process
patents.

In  addition  to  the  decontamination  and  recovery  services  previously  described,  the  Company  also  provides  predictive  and  diagnostic
services for its customers. The Company offers diagnostic services that are intended to predict potential problems in air conditioning,
process cooling and refrigeration systems before they occur. The Company’s Chiller Chemistry® offering integrates several fluid tests of
an operating system and the corresponding laboratory results into an engineering report providing its customers with an understanding of
the current condition of the fluids, the cause for any abnormal findings and the potential consequences if the abnormal findings are not
remediated.  Fluid  Chemistry®,  an  abbreviated  version  of  the  Company’s  Chiller  Chemistry®  offering,  is  designed  to  quickly  identify
systems that require further examination.

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The Company has also been awarded several US patents for its SmartEnergy OPS®, which is a system for measuring, modifying and
improving  the  efficiency  of  energy  systems,  including  air  conditioning  and  refrigeration  systems,  in  industrial  and  commercial
applications.  This  service  is  a  web-based  real  time  continuous  monitoring  service  applicable  to  a  facility’s  chiller  plant  systems.  The
SmartEnergy  OPS®  offering  enables  customers  to  monitor  and  improve  their  chiller  plant  performance  and  proactively  identify  and
correct system inefficiencies. SmartEnergy OPS® is able to identify specific inefficiencies in the operation of chiller plant systems and,
when used with Hudson’s RefrigerantSide ® Services, can increase the efficiency of the operating systems thereby reducing energy usage
and costs. Improving the system efficiency reduces power consumption thereby directly reducing CO 2 emissions at the power plants or
onsite. Lastly, the Company’s ChillSmart® offering, which combines the system optimization with the Company’s Chiller Chemistry ®
offering, provides a snapshot of a packaged chiller’s operating efficiency and health. ChillSmart® provides a very effective predictive
maintenance tool and helps our customers to identify the operating chillers that cause higher operating costs.

The  Company’s  engineers  who  developed  and  support  SmartEnergy  OPS®  are  recognized  as  Energy  Experts  and  Qualified  Best
Practices  Specialists  by  the  United  States  Department  of  Energy  (“DOE”)  in  the  areas  of  Steam  and  Process  Heating  under  the  DOE
“Best  Practices”  program,  and  are  the  Lead  International  Energy  Experts  for  steam,  chillers  and  refrigeration  systems  for  the  United
Nations Industrial Development Organization (“UNIDO”). The Company’s staff have trained more than 4,000 industrial plant personnel
in  the  US  and  internationally  and  have  developed,  and  are  currently  delivering,  training  curriculums  in  12  different  countries.  The
Company’s staff have completed more than 200 industrial ESAs in the US and internationally.

Carbon Offset Projects

CFC refrigerants are ozone depleting substances and are also highly weighted greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming and
climate  change.  The  destruction  of  CFC  refrigerants  may  be  eligible  for  verified  emission  reductions  that  can  be  converted  and
monetized  into  carbon  offset  credits,  which  then  can  be  traded  in  the  emerging  carbon  offset  markets.  The  Company  is  pursuing
opportunities  to  acquire  CFC  refrigerants  and  is  developing  relationships  within  the  emerging  environmental  markets  in  order  to
implement opportunities for the creation and monetization of verified emission reductions from the destruction of CFC refrigerants.

In October 2015, the American Carbon Registry (“ACR”) established a methodology to provide, among other things, a quantification
framework  for  the  creation  of  carbon  offset  credits  for  the  use  of  certified  reclaimed  HFC  refrigerants.  The  Company  is  pursuing
opportunities  to  acquire  HFC  refrigerants  and  is  developing  relationships  within  the  emerging  environmental  markets  in  order  to
implement opportunities for the creation and monetization of verified emission reductions from the reclamation of HFC refrigerants.

Suppliers

The Company purchases refrigerants from a variety of manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, bulk gas brokers and from other sources
within the air conditioning, refrigeration and automotive aftermarket industries.

Customers

The  Company  provides  its  products  and  services  to  commercial,  industrial  and  governmental  customers,  as  well  as  to  refrigerant
wholesalers, distributors, contractors and to refrigeration equipment manufacturers. Agreements with larger customers generally provide
for  standardized  pricing  for  specified  services.  The  Company  generates  sales  by  customer  purchase  order  on  a  real-time  basis  and
therefore does not carry a backlog of sales.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, there was one customer accounting for greater than 10% of the Company’s revenues and  one
customer accounted for over 10% of the outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2022,
there was no customer that accounted for 10% of the Company’s revenues, but one customer accounted for over 10% of the outstanding
accounts receivable at December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer accounted for 10% of the Company’s
revenues and one customer accounted for over 10% of the outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2021.

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Strategic Relationships

Hudson announced the following strategic relationships:

In, January 2022, Hudson entered into an agreement with AprilAire, the leading provider of professional grade healthy air
solutions for homes, to meet the requirements of the recently finalized California Air Resources Board (CARB) Regulation
Order  for  Reclaimed  Refrigerant  Use  for  Manufacturers  of  AC  Equipment.  Hudson  will  supply  reclaimed  refrigerant  to
AprilAire for use in its range of healthy indoor air quality solutions.

In,  August  2022,  Hudson  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Lennox  International  Inc.,  a  global  leader  in  energy-efficient
climate-control  solutions,  to  align  their  efforts  to  meet  the  CARB  Regulation  Order  for  Certified  Reclaimed  Refrigerant
Use  Requirements  for  Manufacturers  of  AC  Equipment.  Under  the  agreement,  Hudson  will  be  the  exclusive  supplier  of
certified reclaimed refrigerants to Lennox for the aftermarket support of their residential HVAC systems.

-

-

Marketing

Marketing  programs  are  conducted  through  the  efforts  of  the  Company’s  executive  officers,  marketing  personnel  and  Company  sales
personnel. Hudson employs various marketing methods, including digital marketing, segment targeted outreach, social media, trade and
industry events, webinars, in-person solicitation, print advertising, response to quotation requests and the internet through the Company’s
website (www.hudsontech.com). Information on the Company’s website is not part of this report.

The Company’s sales personnel are compensated on a combination of a base salary and commission. The Company’s executive officers
devote significant time and effort to customer relationships.

Competition

The  Company  competes  primarily  on  the  basis  of  the  performance  of  its  proprietary  high  volume,  high-speed  equipment  used  in  its
operations, the breadth of services offered by the Company, including proprietary RefrigerantSide® Services and other on-site services,
and price, particularly with respect to refrigerant sales.

The  Company  competes  with  numerous  regional  and  national  companies  that  market  reclaimed  and  virgin  refrigerants  and  provide
refrigerant reclamation services. Certain of these competitors may possess greater financial, marketing, distribution and other resources
for the sale and distribution of refrigerants than the Company.

Hudson’s RefrigerantSide® Services provide solutions to certain problems within the refrigeration industry and, as such, the demand and
market acceptance for these services are subject to uncertainty. Competition for these services primarily consists of traditional periodic
maintenance and repair methods of solving the industry’s problems. The Company’s marketing strategy is to educate the marketplace that
its alternative solutions are available and that RefrigerantSide® Services are superior to traditional methods.

Risk Management

The  Company  carries  insurance  coverage  that  it  considers  sufficient  to  protect  the  Company’s  assets  and  operations.  The  Company
attempts to operate in a professional and prudent manner and to reduce potential liability risks through specific risk management efforts,
including ongoing employee training.

The  refrigerant  industry  involves  potentially  significant  risks  of  statutory  and  common  law  liability  for  environmental  damage  and
personal injury. The Company, and in certain instances, its officers, directors and employees, may be subject to claims arising from the
Company’s  on-site  or  off-site  services,  including  the  improper  release,  spillage,  misuse  or  mishandling  of  refrigerants  classified  as
hazardous or non-hazardous substances or materials. The Company may be held strictly liable for damages, which could be substantial,
regardless of whether it exercised due care and complied with all relevant laws and regulations.

Hudson maintains environmental impairment insurance of $10,000,000 per occurrence, and $10,000,000 annual in the aggregate.

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Government Regulation

The  business  of  refrigerant  and  industrial  gas  sales,  reclamation  and  management  is  subject  to  extensive,  stringent  and  frequently
changing  federal,  state  and  local  laws  and  substantial  regulation  under  these  laws  by  governmental  agencies,  including  the  EPA,  the
United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) and the United States Department of Transportation (“DOT”).

Among other things, these regulatory authorities impose requirements which regulate the handling, packaging, labeling, transportation
and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous materials and the health and safety of workers, and require the Company and, in certain
instances, its employees, to obtain and maintain licenses in connection with its operations. This extensive regulatory framework imposes
significant compliance burdens and risks on the Company.

Hudson  and  its  customers  are  subject  to  the  requirements  of  the  Clean  Air  Act  and  the  AIM  Act,  and  the  regulations  promulgated
thereunder by the EPA, which make it unlawful for any person in the course of maintaining, servicing, repairing, and disposing of air
conditioning or refrigeration equipment, to knowingly vent or otherwise release or dispose of ozone depleting substances, and non-ozone
depleting substitutes, used as refrigerants.

Pursuant  to  the  Act,  reclaimed  refrigerant  must  satisfy  the  same  purity  standards  as  newly  manufactured,  virgin  refrigerants  in
accordance  with  standards  established  by  AHRI  prior  to  resale  to  a  person  other  than  the  owner  of  the  equipment  from  which  it  was
recovered. The EPA administers a certification program pursuant to which applicants certify to reclaim refrigerants in compliance with
AHRI  standards.  The  Company  has  two  of  only  four  certified  refrigerant  testing  laboratories  in  the  United  States  under  AHRI’s
laboratory certification program, which is a voluntary program that certifies the ability of a laboratory to test refrigerant in accordance
with  the  AHRI  700  standard.  In  addition,  the  EPA  has  established  a  mandatory  certification  program  for  air  conditioning  and
refrigeration technicians. Hudson’s technicians have applied for or obtained such certification.

The  Company  may  also  be  subject  to  regulations  adopted  by  the  EPA  which  impose  reporting  requirements  arising  out  of  the
importation, purchase, production, use and/or emissions of certain greenhouse gases, including HFCs.

The  Company  is  also  subject  to  regulations  adopted  by  the  DOT  which  classify  most  refrigerants  and  industrial  gases  handled  by  the
Company as hazardous materials or substances and imposes requirements for handling, packaging, labeling and transporting refrigerants
and which regulate the use and operation of the Company’s commercial motor vehicles used in the Company’s business.

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended (“RCRA”), requires facilities that treat, store or dispose of hazardous
wastes to comply with certain operating standards. Before transportation and disposal of hazardous wastes off-site, generators of such
waste must package and label their shipments consistent with detailed regulations and prepare a manifest identifying the material and
stating its destination. The transporter must deliver the hazardous waste in accordance with the manifest to a facility with an appropriate
RCRA permit. Under RCRA, impurities removed from refrigerants consisting of oils mixed with water and other contaminants are not
presumed to be hazardous waste.

The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, as amended, requires the annual reporting by the Company of
Emergency and Hazardous Chemical Inventories (Tier II reports) to the various states in which the Company operates and requires the
Company to file annual Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Forms with the EPA.

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), establishes liability for clean-up
costs and environmental damages to current and former facility owners and operators, as well as persons who transport or arrange for
transportation  of  hazardous  substances.  Almost  all  states  have  similar  statutes  regulating  the  handling  and  storage  of  hazardous
substances,  hazardous  wastes  and  non-hazardous  wastes.  Many  such  statutes  impose  requirements  that  are  more  stringent  than  their
federal counterparts. The Company could be subject to substantial liability under these statutes to private parties and government entities,
in some instances without any fault, for fines, remediation costs and environmental damage, as a result of the mishandling, release, or
existence of any hazardous substances at any of its facilities.

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, mandates requirements for a safe work place for employees and special
procedures  and  measures  for  the  handling  of  certain  hazardous  and  toxic  substances.  State  laws,  in  certain  circumstances,  mandate
additional measures for facilities handling specified materials. The Company is also subject to regulations adopted by the California Air
Resources  Board  which  impose  certain  reporting  requirements  arising  out  of  the  reclamation  and  sale  of  refrigerants  that  takes  place
within the State of California.

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The Company believes that it is in material compliance with all applicable regulations that are material to its business operations.

Quality Assurance & Environmental Compliance

The  Company  utilizes  in-house  quality  and  regulatory  compliance  control  procedures.  Hudson  maintains  its  own  analytical  testing
laboratories, which are AHRI certified, to assure that reclaimed refrigerants comply with AHRI purity standards and employs portable
testing  equipment  when  performing  on-site  services  to  verify  certain  quality  specifications.  The  Company  employs  twelve  persons
engaged full-time in quality control and to monitor the Company’s operations for regulatory compliance.

Human Capital Resources

On  February  1,  2024,  the  Company  had  237  full  time  employees  including  air  conditioning  and  refrigeration  technicians,  chemists,
engineers, sales and administrative personnel. None of the Company’s employees are represented by a union. The Company believes it
has good relations with its employees.

Patents and Proprietary Information

The Company holds several U.S. and foreign patents, as well as pending patent applications, related to certain RefrigerantSide® Services
and  supporting  systems  developed  by  the  Company  for  systems  and  processes  for  measuring  and  improving  the  efficiency  of
refrigeration systems, and for certain refrigerant recycling and reclamation technologies. These patents will expire between December
2024 and December 2036.

There can be no assurance as to the breadth or degree of protection that patents may afford the Company, that any patent applications will
result in issued patents or that patents will not be circumvented or invalidated. Technological development in the refrigerant industry may
result in extensive patent filings and a rapid rate of issuance of new patents. Although the Company believes that its existing patents and
the Company’s equipment do not and will not infringe upon existing patents or violate proprietary rights of others, it is possible that the
Company’s existing patent rights may not be valid or that infringement of existing or future patents or violations of proprietary rights of
others may occur. In the event the Company’s equipment or processes infringe, or are alleged to infringe, patents or other proprietary
rights of others, the Company may be required to modify the design of its equipment or processes, obtain a license or defend a possible
patent infringement action. There can be no assurance that the Company will have the financial or other resources necessary to enforce or
defend a patent infringement or proprietary rights violation action or that the Company will not become liable for damages.

The Company also relies on trade secrets and proprietary know-how, and employs various methods to protect its technology. However,
such methods may not afford complete protection and there can be no assurance that others will not independently develop such know-
how or obtain access to the Company’s know-how, concepts, ideas and documentation. Failure to protect its trade secrets could have a
material adverse effect on the Company.

SEC Filings

The  Company  makes  available  on  its  internet  website  copies  of  its  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  Quarterly  Reports  on  Form  10-Q,
Current  Reports  on  Form  8-K,  and  amendments  thereto,  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  they  are  filed  with  the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There  are  many  important  factors,  including  those  discussed  below  (and  above  as  described  under  “Business-Patents  and  Proprietary
Information”),  that  have  affected,  and  in  the  future  could  affect  Hudson’s  business  including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  factors  discussed
below, which should be reviewed carefully together with the other information contained in this report. Some of the factors are beyond
Hudson’s control and future trends are difficult to predict.

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Risks Related to Business Strategy and Operations

Our existing and future debt obligations could impair our liquidity and financial condition.

Our  existing  credit  facility,  consisting  of  an  asset-based  lending  facility  of  up  to  $75  million  from  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National
Association  (“Wells  Fargo  Bank”)  and  other  lenders,  is  secured  by  substantially  all  of  our  assets  and  contains  formulas  that  limit  the
amount  of  our  future  borrowings  under  that  facility.  Moreover,  the  terms  of  our  credit  facility  also  includes  financial  and  negative
covenants that, among other things, may limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness. If we violate any loan covenants and do not
obtain  a  waiver  from  our  lenders,  our  indebtedness  under  the  credit  facilities  would  become  immediately  due  and  payable,  and  the
lenders could foreclose on their security, which could materially adversely affect our business and future financial condition and could
require us to curtail or otherwise cease our existing operations.

Our revenues, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by changes in commodity prices.

Our revenues, results of operations and cash flows are affected by market prices for refrigerant gases. Commodity prices generally are
affected  by  a  wide  range  of  factors  beyond  our  control,  including  weather,  seasonality,  the  availability  and  adequacy  of  supply,
government regulation and policies and general political and economic conditions. We are exposed to fluctuating commodity prices as
the result of our inventory of various refrigerant gases. At any time, our inventory levels may be substantial. We have processes in place
to monitor exposures to these risks and engage in strategies to manage these risks. If these controls and strategies are not successful in
mitigating our exposure to these fluctuations, we could be materially and adversely affected.

We may need additional financing to satisfy our future capital requirements, which may not be readily available to us.

Our capital requirements may be significant in the future. We may incur additional expenses in the development and implementation of
our  operations.  Due  to  fluctuations  in  the  price,  demand  and  availability  of  new  refrigerants,  our  existing  credit  facility  led  by  Wells
Fargo  Bank  that  expires  in  March  2027  may  not  in  the  future  be  sufficient  to  provide  all  of  the  capital  that  we  need  to  acquire  and
manage our inventories of new refrigerant. As a result, we may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing in order to develop
our RefrigerantSide® Services business, our refrigerant sales business and our other businesses. We have no current arrangements with
respect to, or sources of, additional financing other than our existing credit facility. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
obtain any additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. Our inability to obtain financing, if and when needed, could materially
adversely affect our business and future financial condition and could require us to curtail or otherwise cease our existing operations.

Adverse weather or economic downturn could adversely impact our financial results.

Our business could be negatively impacted by adverse weather or economic downturns. Weather is a significant factor in determining
market demand for the refrigerants sold by us, and to a lesser extent, our RefrigerantSide® Services. Unusually cool temperatures in the
spring and summer tend to depress demand for, and price of, refrigerants we sell. Protracted periods of cooler than normal spring and
summer weather could result in a substantial reduction in our sales which could adversely affect our financial position as well as our
results  of  operations.  An  economic  downturn  could  cause  customers  to  postpone  or  cancel  purchases  of  the  Company’s  products  or
services. Either or both of these conditions could have severe negative implications to our business that may exacerbate many of the risk
factors we identified in this report but not limited, to the following:

Liquidity

These conditions could reduce our liquidity, which could have a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Demand

These conditions could lower the demand and/or price for our product and services, which would have a negative impact on our results
of operations.

Financial Covenants

These conditions could impact our ability to meet our loan covenants which, if we are unable to obtain a waiver from our lenders, could
materially  adversely  affect  our  business  and  future  financial  condition  and  could  require  us  to  curtail  or  otherwise  cease  our  existing
operations.

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Our business is impacted by customer concentration.

In  July  2016,  we  were  awarded,  as  prime  contractor,  a  five-year  contract,  including  a  five-year  renewal  option  (which  has  been
exercised), by the United States Defense Logistics Agency (“DLA”) for the management and supply of refrigerants, compressed gases,
cylinders and related items to US Military commands and installations, Federal civilian agencies and foreign militaries. Our contract with
DLA expires in July 2026. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the DLA accounted for 18%, 8% and 10% of our
revenues. The loss of DLA as a customer could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Our information technology systems, processes, and sites may suffer interruptions, failures, or attacks which could affect our ability
to conduct business.

Our information technology systems provide critical data connectivity, information and services for internal and external users. These
include, among other things, processing transactions, summarizing and reporting results of operations, complying with regulatory, legal
or tax requirements, storing project information and other processes necessary to manage the business. Our systems and technologies, or
those  of  third  parties  on  which  we  rely,  could  fail  or  become  unreliable  due  to  equipment  failures,  software  viruses,  cyber  threats,
terrorist  acts,  natural  disasters,  power  failures  or  other  causes.  Cybersecurity  threats  are  evolving  and  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,
malicious software, cyber espionage, attempts to gain unauthorized access to our sensitive information, including that of our customers,
suppliers,  and  subcontractors,  and  other  electronic  security  breaches  that  could  lead  to  disruptions  in  mission  critical  systems,
unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information, and corruption of data. Although we utilize various procedures
and  controls  to  monitor  and  mitigate  these  threats,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  these  procedures  and  controls  will  be  sufficient  to
prevent security threats from materializing. If any of these events were to materialize, the costs related to cyber or other security threats
or disruptions may not be fully insured or indemnified and could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, operating results, and
financial condition.

Risks Related to Regulatory and Environmental Matters

The nature of our business exposes us to potential liability.

The  refrigerant  recovery  and  reclamation  industry  involves  potentially  significant  risks  of  statutory  and  common  law  liability  for
environmental damage and personal injury. We, and in certain instances, our officers, directors and employees, may be subject to claims
arising from our on-site or off-site services, including the improper release, spillage, misuse or mishandling of refrigerants classified as
hazardous  or  non-hazardous  substances  or  materials.  We  may  be  strictly  liable  for  damages,  which  could  be  substantial,  regardless  of
whether we exercised due care and complied with all relevant laws and regulations. Our current insurance coverage may not be sufficient
to cover potential claims, and adequate levels of insurance coverage may not be available in the future at a reasonable cost. A partially or
completely uninsured claim against us, if successful and of sufficient magnitude would have a material adverse effect on our business
and financial condition.

Our business and financial condition is substantially dependent on the sale and continued environmental regulation of refrigerants.

Our  business  and  prospects  are  largely  dependent  upon  continued  regulation  of  the  use  and  disposition  of  refrigerants.  Changes  in
government regulations relating to the emission of refrigerants into the atmosphere could have a material adverse effect on us. Failure by
government authorities to otherwise continue to enforce existing regulations or significant relaxation of regulatory requirements could
also adversely affect demand for our services and products.

Our business is subject to significant regulatory compliance burdens.

The refrigerant reclamation and management business is subject to extensive, stringent and frequently changing federal, state and local
laws  and  substantial  regulation  under  these  laws  by  governmental  agencies,  including  the  EPA,  the  OSHA  and  DOT.  Although  we
believe that we are in material compliance with all applicable regulations material to our business operations, amendments to existing
statutes and regulations or adoption of new statutes and regulations that affect the marketing and sale of refrigerant could require us to
continually  alter  our  methods  of  operation  and/or  discontinue  the  sale  of  certain  of  our  products  resulting  in  costs  to  us  that  could  be
substantial.  We  may  not  be  able,  for  financial  or  other  reasons,  to  comply  with  applicable  laws,  regulations  and  permit  requirements,
particularly as we seek to enter into new geographic markets. Our failure to comply with applicable laws, rules or regulations or permit
requirements  could  subject  us  to  civil  remedies,  including  substantial  fines,  penalties  and  injunctions,  as  well  as  possible  criminal
sanctions, which would, if of significant magnitude, materially adversely impact our operations and future financial condition.

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A number of factors could negatively impact the price and/or availability of refrigerants, which would, in turn, adversely affect our
business and financial condition.

Refrigerant sales continue to represent a significant majority of our revenues. Therefore, our business is substantially dependent on the
availability of both new and used refrigerants in large quantities, which may be affected by several factors including, without limitation:
(i) commercial production and consumption limitations imposed by the Act and legislative limitations and ban on HCFC refrigerants; (ii)
the amendment to the Montreal Protocol, the AIM Act, and any legislation and regulation enacted to implement the amendment, imposes
limitations  on  production  and  consumption  of  HFC  refrigerants;  (iii)  introduction  of  new  refrigerants  and  air  conditioning  and
refrigeration equipment; (iv) price competition resulting from additional market entrants; (v) changes in government regulation on the
use  and  production  of  refrigerants;  and  (vi)  reduction  in  price  and/or  demand  for  refrigerants.  Sufficient  amounts  of  new  and/or  used
refrigerants may not be available to us in the future, particularly as a result of the further phase down of HFC production, or may not be
available on commercially reasonable terms. Additionally, we may be subject to price fluctuations, periodic delays or shortages of new
and/or used refrigerants. Our failure to obtain and resell sufficient quantities of virgin refrigerants on commercially reasonable terms, or
at  all,  or  to  obtain,  reclaim  and  resell  sufficient  quantities  of  used  refrigerants  would  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  operating
margins and results of operations.

Issues relating to potential global warming and climate change could have an impact on our business.

Refrigerants are considered to be strong greenhouse gases that are believed to contribute to global warming and climate change and are
now  subject  to  various  state  and  federal  regulations  relating  to  the  sale,  use  and  emissions  of  refrigerants.  Current  and  future  global
warming  and  climate  change  or  related  legislation  and/or  regulations  may  impose  additional  compliance  burdens  on  us  and  on  our
customers and suppliers which could potentially result in increased administrative costs, decreased demand in the marketplace for our
products,  and/or  increased  costs  for  our  supplies  and  products.  In  addition,  an  amendment  to  the  Montreal  Protocol  has  established
timetables for all developed and developing countries to freeze and then reduce production and use of HFCs by 85% by 2047, with the
first  reductions  by  developed  countries  in  2019.  The  amendment  became  effective  January  1,  2019.  In  December  2020,  AIM  Act
legislation was enacted in the United States that requires the phasedown of virgin production of HFCs.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock and Other General Risks

As a result of competition, and the strength of some of our competitors in the market, we may not be able to compete effectively.

The markets for our services and products are highly competitive. We compete with numerous regional and national companies which
provide  refrigerant  recovery  and  reclamation  services,  as  well  as  companies  which  market  and  deal  in  new  and  reclaimed  alternative
refrigerants, including certain of our suppliers, some of which possess greater financial, marketing, distribution and other resources than
us. We also compete with numerous manufacturers of refrigerant recovery and reclamation equipment. Certain of these competitors have
established  reputations  for  success  in  the  service  of  air  conditioning  and  refrigeration  systems.  We  may  not  be  able  to  compete
successfully, particularly as we seek to enter into new markets.

We have the ability to designate and issue preferred stock, which may have rights, preferences and privileges greater than Hudson’s
common stock and which could impede a subsequent change in control of us.

Our Certificate of Incorporation authorizes our Board of Directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock and to
fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of these shares, without further shareholder approval. The
rights of the holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any additional
preferred stock that may be issued by us in the future. Our ability to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval could have the
effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our voting stock, thereby delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of us.

If  our  common  stock  were  delisted  from  NASDAQ  it  could  be  subject  to  “penny  stock”  rules  which  would  negatively  impact  its
liquidity and our shareholders’ ability to sell their shares.

Our common stock is currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market. We must comply with numerous NASDAQ Marketplace rules in
order  to  continue  the  listing  of  our  common  stock  on  NASDAQ.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  we  can  continue  to  meet  the
rules required to maintain the NASDAQ listing of our common stock. If we are unable to maintain our listing on NASDAQ, the market
liquidity of our common stock may be severely limited.

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Our management has significant control over our affairs.

Currently, our officers and directors collectively beneficially own approximately 7.8% of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly,
our officers and directors are in a position to significantly affect major corporate transactions and the election of our directors. There is
no provision for cumulative voting for our directors.

We may fail to successfully integrate any additional acquisitions made by us into our operations.

As part of our business strategy, we may look for opportunities to grow by acquiring other product lines, technologies or facilities that
complement  or  expand  our  existing  business.  We  may  be  unable  to  identify  additional  suitable  acquisition  candidates  or  negotiate
acceptable  terms.  In  addition,  we  may  not  be  able  to  successfully  integrate  any  assets,  liabilities,  customers,  systems  or  management
personnel  we  may  acquire  into  our  operations  and  we  may  not  be  able  to  realize  related  revenue  synergies  and  cost  savings  within
expected time frames. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate any prior or future acquisition.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Risk Management and Strategy

Our corporate information technology, communication networks, enterprise applications, accounting and financial reporting platforms,
and  related  systems,  and  those  that  we  offer  to  our  customers  are  necessary  for  the  operation  of  our  business.  We  use  these  systems,
among others, to manage our customer and vendor relationships, for internal communications, for accounting to operate record-keeping
functions, and for many other key aspects of our business. Our business operations rely on the secure collection, storage, transmission,
and other processing of proprietary, confidential, and sensitive data.

We have implemented and maintain various information security processes designed to identify, assess and manage material risks from
cybersecurity threats to our critical computer networks, third-party hosted services, communications systems, hardware and software, and
our critical data, including intellectual property, confidential information that is proprietary, strategic or competitive in nature, and tenant
data (“Information Systems and Data”).

We rely on a multidisciplinary team, including our information security function, legal department, management, and third-party service
providers, as described further below, to identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity threats and risks. We identify and assess risks from
cybersecurity  threats  by  monitoring  and  evaluating  our  threat  environment  and  our  risk  profile  using  various  methods  including,  for
example, using manual and automated tools, subscribing to reports and services that identify cybersecurity threats, analyzing reports of
threats and threat actors, conducting scans of the threat environment, evaluating our industry’s risk profile, utilizing internal and external
audits, and conducting threat and vulnerability assessments.

Depending  on  the  environment,  we  implement  and  maintain  various  technical,  physical,  and  organizational  measures,  processes,
standards,  and/or  policies  designed  to  manage  and  mitigate  material  risks  from  cybersecurity  threats  to  our  Information  Systems  and
Data, including risk assessments, incident detection and response, vulnerability management, disaster recovery and business continuity
plans,  internal  controls  within  our  accounting  and  financial  reporting  functions,  encryption  of  data,  network  security  controls,  access
controls, physical security, asset management, systems monitoring, vendor risk management program, employee training, and penetration
testing.

We  work  with  third  parties  from  time  to  time  that  assist  us  to  identify,  assess,  and  manage  cybersecurity  risks,  including  professional
services firms, consulting firms, threat intelligence service providers, and penetration testing firms.

To operate our business, we utilize certain third-party service providers to perform a variety of functions. We seek to engage reliable,
reputable service providers that maintain cybersecurity programs. Depending on the nature of the services provided, the sensitivity and
quantity of information processed, and the identity of the service provider, our vendor management process may include reviewing the
cybersecurity  practices  of  such  provider,  contractually  imposing  obligations  on  the  provider,  conducting  security  assessments,  and
conducting periodic reassessments during their engagement.

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We  are  not  aware  of  any  risks  from  cybersecurity  threats,  including  as  a  result  of  any  cybersecurity  incidents,  which  have  materially
affected  or  are  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect  our  Company,  including  our  business  strategy,  results  of  operations,  or  financial
condition.

Governance

Our  full  Board  oversees  the  Company’s  enterprise  risk  management  process,  including  the  management  of  risks  arising  from
cybersecurity  threats.  The  Board  receives  regular  presentations  and  reports  from  management  who  are  responsible  for  managing  and
assessing  cybersecurity  risks,  which  address  a  wide  range  of  topics  including  recent  developments,  evolving  standards,  vulnerability
assessments, third-party and independent reviews, the threat environment, technological trends and information security considerations.
The Board also receives prompt and timely information regarding any cybersecurity incident that meets established reporting thresholds,
as well as ongoing updates regarding any such incident until it has been addressed.

Management  plays  a  crucial  role  in  assessing  and  managing  material  risks  from  cybersecurity  threats.   At  the  management  level,  the
Company’s cybersecurity risk management and strategy is led by its Director of IT, who reports to the CFO. The qualifications of the
Director  of  IT  include  over  25  years  of  IT  management,  cybersecurity,  and  information  governance  experience.  The  Director  of  IT  is
regularly  informed  about  the  latest  developments  in  cybersecurity,  including  emerging  threats  and  technologies  to  adapt  security
measures accordingly. This ongoing knowledge acquisition is crucial for the effective prevention, detection, mitigation, and remediation
of cybersecurity incidents.  Management’s role includes:

● Risk Assessment:  Management  conducts  annual  cybersecurity  risk  assessments  to  identify  and  evaluate  potential  threats  and
vulnerabilities.  Management  considers  the  likelihood  and  potential  impact  of  various  cybersecurity  risks,  considering  the
Company’s assets, systems, and operations, to prioritize mitigation efforts.

● Cybersecurity  Policies  and  Procedures:  Management  reviews  and  approves  the  Company’s  cybersecurity  policies  and
procedures  and  communicates  these  policies  and  procedures  to  all  employees  to  ensure  adherence  to  established  security
protocols.

● Compliance with Regulations: Management implements and maintains compliance with relevant cybersecurity regulations and

standards applicable to the Company.

● Budgeting  and  Resource  Allocation:  Management  reviews  budgets  for  cybersecurity  initiatives  and  ensures  that  adequate
resources  are  allocated  to  address  cybersecurity  risks  and  that  investments  in  cybersecurity  align  with  the  Company’s  risk
tolerance and strategic objectives.

The  Director  of  IT  is  promptly  informed  of  potential  cybersecurity  risks,  threats,  and  vulnerabilities  by  the  Company’s  IT  Helpdesk.
 Once an incident has been identified, the Director of IT and the IT network security team assess the criticality and impact of the incident
on  the  Company’s  business  operations.  The  Director  of  IT  then  formulates  and  oversees  a  response  to  contain,  eradicate  and  resolve
incidents in accordance with the Company’s incident response plan. Management is responsible for reporting incidents to the appropriate
authorities as necessary and engaging the senior leadership on all material incidents.

Item 2. Properties

The  Company’s  headquarters  are  located  in  a  multi-tenant  building  in  Woodcliff  Lake,  New  Jersey,  which  houses  the  Company’s
executive  officers,  its  accounting  and  administrative  staff,  and  its  information  technology  staff  and  equipment.  The  Company’s  key
reclamation,  processing  and  cylinder  refurbishment  facilities  are  located  in  Champaign,  Illinois,  Smyrna,  Georgia  and  Ontario,
California.  The  Company  also  sells  industrial  gases  out  of  facilities  located  in  Escondido,  California  and  in  Champaign,  Illinois.  The
Company  maintains  smaller  reclamation  and  cylinder  refurbishing  facilities  in  Ontario,  California.  The  Company  also  maintains  four
smaller service depots for the performance of its RefrigerantSide® Services and maintains three sales and telemarketing offices.

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Hudson’s key operational facilities are as follows:

Owned or Leased     

Description

Leased
Owned
Leased

Leased
Owned
Leased
Leased

Company headquarters and administrative offices
Reclamation and separation of refrigerants and cylinder refurbishment
Refrigerant packaging, cylinder refurbishment, RefrigerantSide® Service
depot, refrigerant and industrial gases storage
Reclamation and separation of refrigerants and cylinder refurbishment center
Refrigerant storage
Refrigerant and Industrial gas storage and cylinder refurbishment center
Refrigerant reclamation and cylinder refurbishment center

Location
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey
Champaign, Illinois
Champaign, Illinois

Smyrna, Georgia
Smyrna, Georgia
Escondido, California
Ontario, California

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Part II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company’s common stock trades on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “HDSN”.

The number of record holders of the Company’s common stock was approximately 87 as of March 8, 2024. The Company believes that
there are approximately 4,000 beneficial owners of its common stock.

To date, the Company has not declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock. The payment of dividends, if any, in the future is
within  the  discretion  of  the  Board  of  Directors  and  will  depend  upon  the  Company’s  earnings,  its  capital  requirements  and  financial
condition, borrowing covenants, and other relevant factors. The Company presently intends to retain all earnings, if any, to finance the
Company’s operations and development of its business and does not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends on its common stock in
the foreseeable future. In addition, the Company has a credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association among other things,
restricts the Company’s ability to declare or pay any cash dividends on its capital stock.

Stock Price Performance Graph

The following graph illustrates a comparison of the total cumulative five-year stockholder return of a $100 investment in our common
stock on December 31, 2018, to two indices: the NASDAQ Composite Index and the Nasdaq Industrial Index. The stockholder return
shown in the graph below is not necessarily indicative of future performance, and we do not make or endorse any predictions as to future
stockholder returns.

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The above Stock Price Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities
Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference
into such filing.

Item 6. [Reserved]

Not applicable.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Certain  statements,  contained  in  this  section  and  elsewhere  in  this  Form  10-K,  constitute  “forward-looking  statements”  within  the
meaning  of  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act  of  1995.  Such  forward-looking  statements  involve  a  number  of  known  and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be
materially  different  from  any  future  results,  performance  or  achievements  expressed  or  implied  by  such  forward-looking  statements.
Such factors include, but are not limited to, changes in the laws and regulations affecting the industry, changes in the demand and price
for  refrigerants  (including  unfavorable  market  conditions  adversely  affecting  the  demand  for,  and  the  price  of  refrigerants),  the
Company’s ability to source refrigerants, regulatory and economic factors, seasonality, competition, litigation, the nature of supplier or
customer  arrangements  that  become  available  to  the  Company  in  the  future,  adverse  weather  conditions,  possible  technological
obsolescence of existing products and services, possible reduction in the carrying value of long-lived assets, estimates of the useful life
of  its  assets,  potential  environmental  liability,  customer  concentration,  the  ability  to  obtain  financing,  the  ability  to  meet  financial
covenants under our financing facility, any delays or interruptions in bringing products and services to market, the timely availability of
any requisite permits and authorizations from governmental entities and third parties as well as factors relating to doing business outside
the  United  States,  including  changes  in  the  laws,  regulations,  policies,  and  political,  financial  and  economic  conditions,  including
inflation, interest and currency exchange rates, of countries in which the Company may seek to conduct business, the Company’s ability
to  successfully  integrate  any  assets  it  acquires  from  third  parties  into  its  operations,  and  other  risks  detailed  in  this  report,  and  in  the
Company’s  other  subsequent  filings  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (“SEC”).  The  words  “believe”,  “expect”,
“anticipate”, “may”, “plan”, “should” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The  Company’s  discussion  and  analysis  of  its  financial  condition  and  results  of  operations  are  based  upon  its  consolidated  financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation
of these consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Several of the Company’s accounting
policies  involve  significant  judgments,  uncertainties  and  estimates.  The  Company  bases  its  estimates  on  historical  experience  and  on
various  other  assumptions  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances,  the  results  of  which  form  the  basis  for  making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions
or  conditions.  To  the  extent  that  actual  results  differ  from  management’s  judgments  and  estimates,  there  could  be  a  material  adverse
effect on the Company. On a continuous basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, but not limited to, those estimates related
to its inventory reserves, goodwill and intangible assets.

Inventory

For inventory, the Company evaluates both current and anticipated sales prices of its products to determine if a write down of inventory
to  net  realizable  value  is  necessary.  Net  realizable  value  represents  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less
reasonably  predictable  costs  of  completion  and  disposal.  The  determination  if  a  write-down  to  net  realizable  value  is  necessary  is
primarily  affected  by  the  market  prices  for  the  refrigerant  gases  we  sell.  Commodity  prices  generally  are  affected  by  a  wide  range  of
factors beyond our control, including weather, seasonality, the availability and adequacy of supply, government regulation and policies
and general political and economic conditions. At any time, our inventory levels may be substantial and fluctuate, which will materially
impact our estimates of net realizable value.

Goodwill

The Company has made acquisitions that included a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company applies the
purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, which among other things, requires the recognition of goodwill (which represents the
excess of the purchase price of the acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired and identified intangible assets). We test our
goodwill  for  impairment  on  an  annual  basis  (the  first  day  of  the  fourth  quarter)  and  between  annual  tests  if  an  event  occurs  or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of an asset below its carrying value. Other intangible assets
that meet certain criteria are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

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An impairment charge is recorded based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. An impairment charge
would be recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of a reporting unit. These impairment evaluations use
many  assumptions  and  estimates  in  determining  an  impairment  loss,  including  certain  assumptions  and  estimates  related  to  future
earnings.  If  the  Company  does  not  achieve  its  earnings  objectives,  the  assumptions  and  estimates  underlying  these  impairment
evaluations could be adversely affected, which could result in an asset impairment charge that would negatively impact operating results.

There were no goodwill impairment losses recognized in any of the three years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Overview

The  Company  is  a  leading  provider  of  sustainable  refrigerant  products  and  services  to  the  Heating  Ventilation  Air  Conditioning  and
Refrigeration  (“HVACR”)  industry.  For  nearly  three  decades,  we  have  demonstrated  our  commitment  to  our  customers  and  the
environment by becoming one of the United States’ largest refrigerant reclaimers through multimillion dollar investments in the plants
and advanced separation technology required to recover a wide variety of refrigerants and restoring them to Air-Conditioning, Heating,
and Refrigeration Institute (“AHRI”) standard for reuse as certified EMERALD Refrigerants™.

The Company’s products and services are primarily used in commercial air conditioning, industrial processing and refrigeration systems,
and include refrigerant and industrial gas sales, refrigerant management services consisting primarily of reclamation of refrigerants and
RefrigerantSide®  Services  performed  at  a  customer’s  site,  consisting  of  system  decontamination  to  remove  moisture,  oils  and  other
contaminants.

Sales of refrigerants continue to represent a significant majority of the Company’s revenues.

The Company also sells industrial gases to a variety of industry customers, predominantly to users in, or involved with, the US Military.
In July 2016, the Company was awarded, as prime contractor, a five-year fixed price contract, including a five-year renewal option which
has  been  exercised,  awarded  to  it  by  the  United  States  Defense  Logistics  Agency  (“DLA”)  for  the  management  and  supply  of
refrigerants,  compressed  gases,  cylinders  and  related  items  to  US  Military  commands  and  installations,  Federal  civilian  agencies  and
foreign militaries. Primary users include the US Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard. Our contract with DLA expires
in July 2026.

Results of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022

Revenues  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  were  $289.0  million,  a  decrease  of  $36.2  million  or  11%  from  the  $325.2  million
reported  during  the  comparable  2022  period.  The  decrease  was  mainly  attributable  to  lower  selling  prices  of  certain  refrigerants  sold,
partially offset by increase in revenues from our DLA and carbon credit programs.

Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $177.5 million or 61% of sales. Cost of sales for the year ended December 31,
2022 was $162.3 million or 50% of sales. The increase in the cost of sales percentage from 61% to 50% is primarily due to the lower
selling prices of certain refrigerants sold, as described above.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $30.5 million, an increase of $1.9
million from the $28.6 million reported during the comparable 2022 period. The increase in SG&A was primarily due to an increased
number of employees and stock compensation.

Amortization expense was $2.8 million during 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Other expense for 2023 was $8.4 million, compared to the $14.3 million of other expense reported during the comparable 2022 period.
During the third quarter of 2023, the Company repaid in full the remaining $32.5 million principal balance outstanding under its Term
Loan Facility. In conjunction with this payoff, the Company recorded a non-cash write off of $3.4 million of deferred financing costs.
Similarly,  during  the  first  quarter  of  2022,  the  Company  recorded  a  non-cash  write  off  of  $4.7  million  of  deferred  financing  cost.
Excluding these write offs, total interest expense for the year 2023 decreased by $4.7 million from the comparable 2022 period.

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Income tax expense for 2023 was $17.6 million compared to income tax expense of $13.4 million for 2022. The key drivers of increased
income  tax  expense  are  the  reversal  of  valuation  allowance  during  2022  for  federal  NOLs  that  were  fully  utilized  and  can  no  longer
reduce taxable income. Income tax expense for federal and state income tax purposes was determined by applying statutory income tax
rates to pre-tax income after adjusting for certain items.

The net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $52.2 million, a decrease of $51.6 million from the $103.8 million of net
income  reported  during  the  comparable  2022  period,  primarily  due  to  lower  revenues,  higher  cost  of  sales  and  a  higher  tax  rate,  as
described above.

Year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021

Management’s  discussion  and  analysis  of  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022  as  compared  to  the  year  ended  December  31,  2021  is
contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2023, the Company had working capital, which represents current assets less current liabilities, of $146.4 million, an
increase of $22.2 million from the working capital of $124.2 million at December 31, 2022. The increase in working capital is primarily
attributable to continued profitability and the timing of borrowings, accounts receivable and inventory.

Inventory and trade receivables are principal components of current assets. At December 31, 2023, the Company had inventory of $154.5
million, an increase of $9.1 million from $145.4 million at December 31, 2022. The Company’s ability to sell and replace its inventory
on a timely basis and the prices at which it can be sold are subject, among other things, to current market conditions and the nature of
supplier or customer arrangements and the Company’s ability to source CFC and HCFC based refrigerants (which are no longer being
produced) and HFC refrigerants (virgin production currently in the process of being phased down) and HFO refrigerants.

At December 31, 2023, the Company had trade receivables, net of credit losses, of $25.2 million, an increase of $4.3 million from $20.9
million at December 31, 2022, mainly due to timing. The Company typically generates its most significant revenue during the second
and third quarters of any given year. The Company’s trade receivables are concentrated with various wholesalers, brokers, contractors
and end-users within the refrigeration industry that are primarily located in the continental United States. The Company has historically
financed its working capital requirements through cash flows from operations, debt, and the issuance of equity securities.

Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2023  was  $58.5  million,  when  compared  to  the  net  cash
provided  by  operating  activities  of  $62.8  million  for  the  comparable  2022  period.  As  discussed  above,  selling  prices  of  certain
refrigerants declined in 2023. Another contributory factor was the timing of accounts receivable and inventory balances.

Net cash used in investing activities for 2023 was $3.6 million when compared to the net cash used in investing activities of $3.7 million
for the comparable 2022 period.

Net cash used in financing activities for 2023 was $47.8 million, compared with net cash used in financing activities of $57.4 million for
2022. The Company refinanced its term loan debt during the first quarter of 2022, as described below, and paid off its remaining $32.5
million term loan debt during the third quarter of 2023.

At December 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents were $12.4 million, or approximately $7.1 million higher than the $5.3 million of cash
and cash equivalents at December 31, 2022.

Revolving Credit Facility

On March 2, 2022, Hudson Technologies Company (“HTC”) and Hudson Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), as borrowers (collectively, the
“Borrowers”), and Hudson Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) as a guarantor, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
(the  “Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility”)  with  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as  administrative  agent  and  lender  (“Agent”  or
“Wells Fargo”) and such other lenders as have or may thereafter become a party to the Amended Wells Fargo Facility. The Amended
Wells Fargo facility amended and restated the prior Wells Fargo Facility entered into on December 19, 2019.

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Under the terms of the Amended Wells Fargo Facility, the Borrowers: (i) immediately borrowed $15 million in the form of a “first in last
out” term loan (the “FILO Tranche”) and (ii) may borrow from time to time, up to $75 million at any time consisting of revolving loans
(the  “Revolving  Loans”)  in  a  maximum  amount  up  to  the  lesser  of  $75  million  and  a  borrowing  base  that  is  calculated  based  on  the
outstanding amount of the Borrowers’ eligible receivables and eligible inventory, as described in the Amended Wells Fargo Facility. The
Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility  also  contains  a  sublimit  of  $9  million  for  swing  line  loans  and  $2  million  for  letters  of  credit.  The
Company currently has a $0.9 million letter of credit outstanding. The FILO Tranche was repaid in full in July 2023 and may not be
reborrowed.

Amounts borrowed under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility may be used for working capital needs, certain permitted acquisitions, and
to reimburse drawings under letters of credit.

Interest under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility is payable in arrears on the first day of each month. Interest charges with respect to
Revolving Loans are computed on the actual principal amount of Revolving Loans outstanding at a rate per annum equal to (A) with
respect to Base Rate loans, the sum of (i) a rate per annum equal to the higher of (1) 1.0%, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (3) one
month term SOFR plus 1.0%, and (4) the prime commercial lending rate of Wells Fargo, plus (ii) between 1.25% and 1.75% depending
on average monthly undrawn availability and (B) with respect to SOFR loans, the sum of the applicable SOFR rate plus between 2.36%
and 2.86% depending on average quarterly undrawn availability. Interest charges with respect to the FILO Tranche were computed on the
actual principal amount of FILO Tranche loans outstanding at a rate per annum equal to (A) with respect to Base Rate FILO Tranche
loans, the sum of (i) a rate per annum equal to the higher of (1) 1.0%, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (3) one month term SOFR plus
1.0%, and (4) the prime commercial lending rate of Wells Fargo, plus (ii) 6.5% and (B) with respect to SOFR FILO Tranche loans, the
sum of the applicable SOFR rate plus 7.50%. The Amended Wells Fargo Facility also includes a monthly unused line fee ranging from
0.35% to 0.75% per annum determined based upon the level of average Revolving Loans outstanding during the immediately preceding
month measured against the total Revolving Loans that may be borrowed under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility.

In connection with the closing of the Amended Wells Fargo Facility, the Company also entered into a First Amendment to Guaranty and
Security  Agreement,  dated  as  of  March  2,  2022  (the  “Amended  Revolver  Guaranty  and  Security  Agreement”),  pursuant  to  which  the
Company and certain subsidiaries are continuing to unconditionally guarantee the payment and performance of all obligations owing by
Borrowers to Wells Fargo, as Agent for the benefit of the revolving lenders. Pursuant to the Amended Revolver Guaranty and Security
Agreement,  Borrowers,  the  Company  and  certain  other  subsidiaries  are  continuing  to  grant  to  the  Agent,  for  the  benefit  of  the  Wells
Fargo  Facility  lenders,  a  security  interest  in  substantially  all  of  their  respective  assets,  including  receivables,  equipment,  general
intangibles (including intellectual property), inventory, subsidiary stock, real property, and certain other assets.

The  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility  contains  a  financial  covenant  requiring  the  Company  to  maintain  at  all  times  minimum  liquidity
(defined as availability under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility plus unrestricted cash) of at least $5 million, of which at least $3 million
must be derived from availability. The Amended Wells Fargo Facility also contains a springing covenant, which takes effect only upon a
failure  to  maintain  undrawn  availability  of  at  least  $11.25  million  or  upon  an  election  by  the  Borrowers  to  increase  the  inventory
component of the borrowing base, requiring the Company to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (FCCR) of not less than 1.00 to
1.00,  as  of  the  end  of  each  trailing  period  of  twelve  consecutive  months  commencing  with  the  month  prior  to  the  triggering  of  the
covenant.  The  FCCR  (as  defined  in  the  Wells  Fargo  Facility)  is  the  ratio  of  (a)  EBITDA  for  such  period,  minus  unfinanced  capital
expenditures made during such period, to (b) the aggregate amount of (i) interest expense required to be paid (other than interest paid-in-
kind,  amortization  of  financing  fees,  and  other  non-cash  interest  expense)  during  such  period,  (ii)  scheduled  principal  payments  (but
excluding  principal  payments  relating  to  outstanding  Revolving  Loans  under  the  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility),  (iii)  all  net  federal,
state, and local income taxes required to be paid during such period (provided, that any tax refunds received shall be applied to the period
in which the cash outlay for such taxes was made), (iv) all restricted payments paid (as defined in the Amended Wells Fargo Facility)
during such period, and (v) to the extent not otherwise deducted from EBITDA for such period, all payments required to be made during
such period in respect of any funding deficiency or funding shortfall with respect to any pension plan. The FCCR covenant ceases after
the Borrowers have been in compliance therewith for two consecutive months.

The  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility  also  contains  customary  non-financial  covenants  relating  to  the  Company  and  the  Borrowers,
including limitations on the Borrowers’ ability to pay dividends on common stock or preferred stock, and also includes certain events of
default,  including  payment  defaults,  breaches  of  representations  and  warranties,  covenant  defaults,  cross-defaults  to  other  obligations,
events of bankruptcy and insolvency, certain ERISA events, judgments in excess of specified amounts, impairments to guarantees and a
change of control.

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The  Company  evaluated  the  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  ASC  470-50  to  determine  if  the
amendment  was  a  modification  or  an  extinguishment  of  debt  and  concluded  that  the  amendment  was  a  modification  of  the  original
revolving credit facility for accounting purposes. As a result, the Company capitalized an additional $0.9 million of deferred financing
costs  in  connection  with  the  amendment,  which,  along  with  the  $0.2  million  of  remaining  deferred  financing  costs  of  the  original
revolving facility, is being amortized over the five year term of the Amended Wells Fargo Facility.

The commitments under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility will expire and the full outstanding principal amount of the loans, together
with  accrued  and  unpaid  interest,  are  due  and  payable  in  full  on  March  2,  2027,  unless  the  commitments  are  terminated  and  the
outstanding  principal  amount  of  the  loans  are  accelerated  sooner  following  an  event  of  default  or  in  the  event  of  certain  other  cross-
defaults.

Termination of 2022 Term Loan Facility

On March 2, 2022, Hudson Technologies Company (“HTC”), an indirect subsidiary of Hudson Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”), and
the Company’s subsidiary Hudson Holdings, Inc., as borrowers (collectively, the “Borrowers”), and the Company, as guarantor, became
obligated under a Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan Facility”) with TCW Asset Management Company LLC, as administrative agent
(“Term Loan Agent”) and the lender parties thereto (the “Term Loan Lenders”).

Under the terms of the Term Loan Facility, the Borrowers immediately borrowed $85 million pursuant to a term loan (the “Term Loan”),
which had a maturity date in March 2027. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan Facility were used by the Borrowers to repay the
outstanding  principal  amount  and  related  fees  and  expenses  under  the  Prior  Term  Loan  Facility  (as  defined  below)  and  for  other
corporate purposes. The Company paid approximately $4.3 million of term loan deferred financing costs.

During the third quarter of 2023, the Company repaid in full the remaining principal balance outstanding under the Term Loan Facility
and the FILO Tranche.

Termination of Prior Term Loan Facility

In  conjunction  with  entry  into  the  new  Term  Loan  Facility  as  described  above,  on  March  2,  2022  the  Company’s  then-existing  term
loans, as amended (the “Prior Term Loan Facility”), which had a principal balance of approximately $63.9 million after payment of a
$16.0 million excess cash flow amount thereunder, were repaid in full, together with associated required lender fees and expenses of $3.3
million, and the Prior Term Loan Facility was terminated. The termination of the Prior Term Loan Facility constituted an extinguishment
of debt, which resulted in the Company recording an additional $4.6 million of interest expense during the first quarter of 2022, which
included the aforementioned $3.3 million of prior lender fees and expenses and $1.3 million of pre-existing deferred financing costs from
the Prior Term Loan Facility.

The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility as of December 31, 2023.

The  Company’s  ability  to  comply  with  these  covenants  in  future  quarters  may  be  affected  by  events  beyond  the  Company’s  control,
including general economic conditions, weather conditions, regulations and refrigerant pricing. Therefore, we cannot make any assurance
that we will continue to be in compliance during future periods.

The  Company  believes  that  it  will  be  able  to  satisfy  its  working  capital  requirements  for  the  foreseeable  future  from  anticipated  cash
flows  from  operations  and  available  funds  under  the  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility.  Any  unanticipated  expenses,  including,  but  not
limited  to,  an  increase  in  the  cost  of  refrigerants  purchased  by  the  Company,  an  increase  in  operating  expenses  or  failure  to  achieve
expected revenues from the Company’s RefrigerantSide® Services and/or refrigerant sales or additional expansion or acquisition costs
that may arise in the future would adversely affect the Company’s future capital needs. There can be no assurance that the Company’s
proposed  or  future  plans  will  be  successful,  and  as  such,  the  Company  may  require  additional  capital  sooner  than  anticipated,  which
capital may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.

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CARES Act Loan

On April 23, 2020 the Company received a loan in the amount of $2.475 million from Meridian Bank under the Paycheck Protection
Program (“PPP”) pursuant to the CARES Act. The loan had a term of two years, was unsecured, and bore interest at a fixed rate of one
percent per annum, with the first nine months of principal and interest deferred. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in applying for
the  loan  the  Company  made  a  good  faith  assertion  based  upon  the  degree  of  uncertainty  introduced  to  the  capital  markets  and  the
industries affecting the Company’s customers and the Company’s dependency to curtail expenses to fund ongoing operations. The PPP
loan  proceeds  were  used  in  part  to  help  offset  payroll  costs  as  stipulated  in  the  legislation.  All  or  a  portion  of  the  PPP  loan  could  be
forgiven by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) upon application by the Company and upon documentation of expenditures
in accordance with the SBA requirements. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs
and  other  covered  areas,  such  as  rent  payments,  mortgage  interest  and  utilities,  as  applicable.  During  the  third  quarter  of  2021,  the
Company  received  forgiveness  of  the  loan  from  the  SBA,  resulting  in  $2.475  million  of  Other  income  recorded  in  the  Company’s
Consolidated Income Statements.

Inflation

Inflation, historically or the recent increase, has not had a material impact on the Company’s operations.

Reliance on Suppliers and Customers

The Company participates in an industry that is highly regulated, and changes in the regulations affecting our business could affect our
operating  results.  Currently  the  Company  purchases  virgin  HCFC  and  HFC  refrigerants  and  reclaimable,  primarily  HCFC  and  CFC,
refrigerants  from  suppliers  and  its  customers.  Under  the  Clean  Air  Act  the  phase-down  of  future  production  of  certain  virgin  HCFC
refrigerants  commenced  in  2010  and  has  been  fully  phased  out  by  the  year  2020,  and  production  of  all  virgin  HCFC  refrigerants  is
scheduled to be phased out by the year 2030. To the extent that the Company is unable to source sufficient quantities of refrigerants or is
unable to obtain refrigerants on commercially reasonable terms or experiences a decline in demand and/or price for refrigerants sold by
it, the Company could realize reductions in revenue from refrigerant sales, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
operating results and financial position.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, there was one customer accounting for greater than 10% of the Company’s revenues and  one
customer accounted for over 10% of the outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2022,
there  was  no  customer  accounted  for  10%  of  the  Company’s  revenues  but  one  customer  accounted  for  over  10%  of  the  outstanding
accounts receivable at December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer accounted for 10% of the Company’s
revenues and one customer accounted for over 10% of the outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2021.

The loss of a principal customer or a decline in the economic prospects of and/or a reduction in purchases of the Company’s products or
services by any such customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results and financial position.

Seasonality and Weather Conditions and Fluctuations in Operating Results

The Company’s operating results vary from period to period as a result of weather conditions, requirements of potential customers, non-
recurring  refrigerant  and  service  sales,  availability  and  price  of  refrigerant  products  (virgin  or  reclaimable),  changes  in  reclamation
technology and regulations, timing in introduction and/or retrofit or replacement of refrigeration equipment, the rate of expansion of the
Company’s operations, and by other factors. The Company’s business is seasonal in nature with peak sales of refrigerants occurring in
the first nine months of each year. During past years, the seasonal decrease in sales of refrigerants has resulted in losses particularly in
the  fourth  quarter  of  the  year.  In  addition,  to  the  extent  that  there  is  unseasonably  cool  weather  throughout  the  spring  and  summer
months,  which  would  adversely  affect  the  demand  for  refrigerants,  there  would  be  a  corresponding  negative  impact  on  the  Company.
Delays or inability in securing adequate supplies of refrigerants at peak demand periods, lack of refrigerant demand, increased expenses,
declining  refrigerant  prices  and  a  loss  of  a  principal  customer  could  result  in  significant  losses.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  the
foregoing factors will not occur and result in a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and significant losses. The
Company believes that to a lesser extent there is a similar seasonal element to RefrigerantSide® Service revenues as refrigerant sales.

22

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See  recent  accounting  pronouncements  set  forth  in  Note  1  of  the  financial  statements  contained  in  this  report  and  commitments  and
contingencies noted in Note 11 thereof.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Sensitivity

We  are  exposed  to  market  risk  from  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  on  the  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility.  The  Amended  Wells  Fargo
Facility is a $75 million secured facility with a $0.0 million outstanding balance as of December 31, 2023. Future interest rate changes on
our borrowing under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility may have an impact on our consolidated results of operations.

Refrigerant Market

We are also exposed to market risk from fluctuations in the demand, price and availability of refrigerants. To the extent that the Company
is  unable  to  source  sufficient  quantities  of  refrigerants  or  is  unable  to  obtain  refrigerants  on  commercially  reasonable  terms,  or
experiences a decline in demand and/or price for refrigerants sold by the Company, the Company could realize reductions in revenue
from refrigerant sales or write downs of inventory, which could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The financial statements appear in a separate section of this report following Part IV.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not Applicable.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The  Company,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  the  Company’s  management,  including  the  Company’s  Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by
this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports
filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management,
including  its  principal  executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer,  as  appropriate,  to  allow  timely  decisions  regarding  required
disclosure.  Because  of  the  inherent  limitations  in  all  control  systems,  any  controls  and  procedures,  no  matter  how  well  designed  and
operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to
apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Furthermore, the Company’s controls
and  procedures  can  be  circumvented  by  the  individual  acts  of  some  persons,  by  collusion  of  two  or  more  people  or  by  management
override of the control and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected on a timely basis.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

As  required  by  Rule  13a-15(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act,  our  management,  including  our  principal  executive  officer  and  our  principal
financial  officer,  conducted  an  evaluation  of  the  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  to  determine  whether  any  changes  occurred
during  the  quarter  ended  December  31,  2023  that  have  materially  affected,  or  are  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  our  internal
control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded there
were no such changes.

23

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Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the
Company as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to
provide  reasonable  assurance  to  the  Company’s  management  and  board  of  directors  regarding  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of
published financial statements and the reliability of financial reporting.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.  Therefore,  even
those  systems  determined  to  be  effective  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to  financial  statement  preparation  and
presentation.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2023.  In  making  this  assessment,  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief
Financial Officer have used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”)
in  Internal  Control  –  Integrated  Framework  (2013).  Based  on  our  assessment,  the  Company’s  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief
Financial Officer believe that, as of December 31, 2023, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on
those criteria.

BDO  USA,  P.C.,  the  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  which  audits  our  financial  statements,  has  provided  an  attestation
report on our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Shareholders and Board of Directors
Hudson Technologies, Inc.
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited Hudson Technologies, Inc.’s (the “Company’s”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 based
on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”),
the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  the  Company  as  of  December  31,  2023  and  2022,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  income,
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and our
report dated March 14, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, Management’s Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the
Company  in  accordance  with  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.

We  conducted  our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  PCAOB.  Those  standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting
was  maintained  in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control
based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.  A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the
maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  and  that  receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  company  are  being  made  only  in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the
financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of
any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  become  inadequate  because  of  changes  in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ BDO USA, P.C.
Stamford, Connecticut
March 14, 2024

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Table of Contents

Item 9B. Other Information

None.

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections

Not applicable.

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Part III

Reference is made to the disclosure required by Items 401, 405, 406, and 407(c)(3), (d)(4), (d)(5) and 408(b) of Regulation S-K to be
contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be mailed to stockholders on or about April 26, 2024, and to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

Reference is made to the disclosure required by Items 402 and 407(e)(4) and (e)(5) of Regulation S-K to be contained in the Registrant’s
definitive  proxy  statement  to  be  mailed  to  stockholders  on  or  about  April  26,  2024,  and  to  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Reference is made to the disclosure required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K to be contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement
to be mailed to stockholders on or about April 26, 2024, and to be filed with the Securities Exchange Commission.

Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides certain information with respect to all of Hudson’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2023.

Number of
securities to
be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options and stock appreciation rights
(a)

Weighted-
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options
(b)

2,647,435

$

3.31

     Number of
securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected
in column
(a))
(c)
4,341,463

Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Reference is made to the disclosure required by Items 404 and 407(a) of Regulation S-K to be contained in the Registrant’s definitive
proxy statement to be mailed to stockholders on or about April 26, 2024, and to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Reference  is  made  to  the  proposal  regarding  the  approval  of  the  Registrant’s  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  to  be
contained in the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be mailed to stockholders on or about April 26, 2024, and to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

26

    
    
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Part IV

Item 15.

(A)(1) Financial Statements

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The consolidated financial statements of Hudson Technologies, Inc. appear after Item 16 of this report

(A)(2) Financial Statement Schedules

None

(A)(3) Exhibits

3.1 Certificate of Incorporation and Amendment. (1)
3.2 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated July 20, 1994. (1)
3.3 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated October 26, 1994. (1)
3.4 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated March 16, 1999. (2)
3.5 Certificate of Correction of the Certificate of Amendment dated March 25, 1999. (2)
3.6 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated March 29, 1999. (2)
3.7 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated February 16, 2001. (3)
3.8 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated March 20, 2002. (4)
3.9 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation dated January 3, 2003. (5)
3.10 Amended and Restated By-Laws. (26)
3.11 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated September 15, 2015. (14)
4.1 Description of Equity Securities. (24)
10.1
2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (7)*
10.2 Agreement with Brian F. Coleman, as amended. (9)*
10.3
10.4 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuance. (9)*
10.5 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan with options vesting in equal

2008 Stock Incentive Plan. (8)*

installments over two year period. (9)*

10.6 Form of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuance.

(9)*

10.7 Form of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan with options vesting in equal

installments over two year period. (9)*

10.8 Long Term Care Insurance Plan Summary. (10)*
10.9 Amendment No. 1 to the Hudson Technologies, Inc. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan adopted October 22, 2013. (11) *

2014 Stock Incentive Plan (12)*

10.10
10.11 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuance. (13)*
10.12 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan with options vesting in equal

installments over two year period. (13)*

10.13 Form of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuance.

(13)*

10.14 Form of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan with options vesting in equal

installments over two year period. (13)*

10.15 Form of Incentive Barrier Stock Option Agreement under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuance.

(13)*

10.16 Form of Non-Incentive Barrier Stock Option Agreement under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon

issuance. (13)*

10.17 Form of Incentive Barrier Stock Option Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuance.

(13)*

10.18 Form of Non-Incentive Barrier Stock Option Agreement under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon

issuance. (13)*

10.19 Amended and Restated Agreement with Brian Coleman (15)*
10.20 Agreement, dated September 5, 2016, between Hudson Technologies, Inc. and Nat Krishnamurti. (16)*
10.21
10.22 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuance (18)*
10.23 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan with vesting in equal installments over a

2018 Stock Incentive Plan (17)*

specified of time. (18)*

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10.24
10.25

10.26

10.27

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuances (18)*
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan with vesting in equal installments
over a specified period of time. (18)*
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan with conditional vesting provisions.
(18)*
Second Amended and Restated Agreement dated as of September 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Brian F. Coleman
(19)*

10.28 Amended and Restated Agreement dated as of September 20, 2019 between the Registrant and Nat Krishnamurti (19)*
10.29 Third Amended and Restated Agreement dated December 19, 2019 between the Registrant and Brian F. Coleman (20)*
10.30
Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement dated as of June 24, 2020 between the Registrant and Brian F. Coleman (21)*
10.31 Amended and Restated Agreement dated September 30, 2019 between the Company and Kathleen L. Houghton (22)*
10.32 Hudson Technologies, Inc. 2020 Stock Incentive Plan (23)*
10.33
10.34

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuance (25)*
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan with vesting in equal installments over a
specified period of time (25)*
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan with full vesting upon issuance (25)*
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan with vesting in equal installments
over a specified period of time (25)*
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the 2020 Stock Incentive Plan with conditional vesting provisions
(25)*

10.35
10.36

10.37

10.38 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 2, 2022 by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as

Agent, Hudson Technologies, Inc., and the Borrowers and Lenders party thereto (26)
First Amendment to Guaranty and Security Agreement dated March 2, 2022 by and among the Grantors named therein and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Agent (26)
Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement (27)

10.39

10.40

14 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. (6)
Subsidiaries of the Company. (28)
21

23.1 Consent of BDO USA, P.C. (28)
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (28)
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (28)
32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (28)

32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (28)

97 Hudson Technologies, Inc. Clawback Policy (28)
101
(1)

Interactive data file pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T. (28)
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No.
33-80279-NY).
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the
quarter ended June 30, 1999.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year
ended December 31, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year
ended December 31, 2001.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year
ended December 31, 2002.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, for the event
dated March 3, 2005, and filed May 31, 2005.
Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed August 18,
2004.
Incorporated by reference to Appendix I to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed July 29, 2008.

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

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(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2012.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2013.
Incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed August 12,
2014.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2014.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2015.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2015.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September
9, 2016.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
December 21, 2018.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2018.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September
23, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December
20, 2019.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 20,
2020.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September
16, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed June
30, 2020.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 13,
2020.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 12,
2021.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 3,
2022.
Incorporated by reference to the comparable exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 24,
2022.

(28) Filed herewith.

(*) Denotes Management Compensation Plan, agreement or arrangement.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

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Hudson Technologies, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements

Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (BDO USA, P.C. Stamford, Connecticut, PCAOB ID # 243)

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December
31, 2021
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

31

33
34

35
36
37

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Shareholders and Board of Directors
Hudson Technologies, Inc.
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hudson Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023
and 2022, the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the
consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2023 and
2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”),
the  Company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of  December  31,  2023,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  –
Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and our
report dated March 14, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.  We  are  a  public  accounting  firm  registered  with  the  Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in
accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due  to  error  or  fraud,  and  performing  procedures  that  respond  to  those  risks.  Such  procedures  included  examining,  on  a  test  basis,
evidence  regarding  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Our  audits  also  included  evaluating  the
accounting  principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of  the
consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements
that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are
material  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  (ii)  involved  our  especially  challenging,  subjective,  or  complex  judgments.  The
communication  of  the  critical  audit  matter  does  not  alter  in  any  way  our  opinion  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  taken  as  a
whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on
the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Inventory Valuation – Assessment of Net Realizable Value 

As described in Notes 1 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements, inventories total approximately $154.5 million as of December
31, 2023. Inventories, consisting primarily of refrigerant products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost, on a first-in first-out
basis, or net realizable value. Where the market price of inventory is less than the related cost, the Company may be required to write
down its inventory through a lower of cost or net realizable value adjustment, the impact of which would be reflected in the cost of sales
on the Consolidated Income Statements. Any such adjustment would be based on management’s judgements regarding future demand
and market conditions and analysis of historical experience.

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We identified assessment of net realizable value of certain inventories as a critical audit matter. Determining whether the Company may
be  required  to  write  down  its  inventory  through  a  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value  adjustment  based  on  future  demand,  market
conditions and analysis of historical experience requires significant judgment due to the subjectivity of these assumptions. Auditing these
elements involved especially challenging and subjective auditor judgement due to the nature of the audit effort required to address these
matters.

The  primary  procedures  we  performed  to  address  this  critical  audit  matter  included  evaluating  the  reasonableness  of  the  judgments
regarding future demand, market conditions and analysis of historical experience of certain inventories by:

● Evaluating  the  consistency  of  current,  historical,  and  subsequent  pricing  of  inventory  to  the  cost  of  inventory  on  hand  at

December 31, 2023.

● Evaluating the consistency of the judgments with the company’s objectives and strategies.

/s/ BDO USA, P.C.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1994

Stamford, Connecticut

March 14, 2024

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Hudson Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and par value amounts)

Assets
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade accounts receivable – net
Inventories
Income tax receivable
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation
Goodwill
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization
Right of use asset
Other assets

Total Assets

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:

Trade accounts payable
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Accrued payroll
Current maturities of long-term debt

Total current liabilities

Deferred tax liability
Long-term lease liabilities
Long-term debt, less current maturities, net of deferred financing costs

Total Liabilities

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity:

$

$

$

December 31, 

2023

2022

$

$

$

12,446
25,169
154,450
5,438
7,492
204,995

19,375
47,803
14,771
6,591
3,137
296,672

23,399
31,537
3,615

—  

58,551
4,558
4,790

—  

67,899

5,295
20,872
145,377
—
5,289
176,833

20,568
47,803
17,564
7,339
2,386
272,493

14,165
27,908
6,303
4,250
52,626
244
5,763
38,985
97,618

Preferred stock, shares authorized 5,000,000: Series A Convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par

value ($100 liquidation preference value); shares authorized 150,000; none issued or outstanding

—  

—

Common stock, $0.01 par value; shares authorized 100,000,000; issued and outstanding:

45,502,380 and 45,287,619 respectively

Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings

Total Stockholders’ Equity

455
118,091
110,227
228,773

453
116,442
57,980
174,875

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$

296,672

$

272,493

See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Hudson Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Income Statements
(Amounts in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)

Revenues
Cost of sales
Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative
Amortization
Total operating expenses

Operating income

Other (expense) income:

Interest expense
Other income
Total other expense

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense

Net income

Net income per common share – Basic
Net income per common share – Diluted

$

For the years ended December 31, 
2022
325,225
162,332
162,893

2023
289,025
177,518
111,507

$

$

2021
192,748
121,084
71,664

30,542
2,793
33,335

28,591
2,793
31,384

26,566
2,793
29,359

78,172

131,509

42,305

(8,352)

(14,327)

—  

—  

(8,352)

(14,327)

(11,376)
2,470
(8,906)

69,820

117,182

33,399

17,573

13,381

1,140

$

$
$

52,247

1.15
1.10

$

$
$

103,801

2.31
2.20

$

$
$

32,259

0.74
0.69

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Basic

  45,385,433

  44,990,104

  43,765,443

Weighted average number of shares outstanding – Diluted

  47,338,231

  47,109,018

  46,640,822

See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Hudson Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except for share amounts)

Balance at January 1, 2021

Common Stock

Shares

     Amount

Additional
     Paid-in Capital    

  43,347,887

$

433

$

118,269

Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
(78,080) $

$

Total
40,622

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

1,398,979

Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options

Issuance of common stock for services

—

12,059

14

—

1

187

—  

201

(2,655)

—

(2,655)

—  

—  

Share-based compensation

—  

—  

511

—  

Net income

—  

—  

—  

32,259

32,259

Balance at December 31, 2021

  44,758,925

$

448

$

116,312

$

(45,821) $

70,939

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

519,749

Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options

Issuance of common stock for services

—

8,945

5

—

177

(969)

—  

182

—

(969)

—  

—  

—  

Share-based compensation

—  

—  

922

—  

Net income

—  

—  

—  

103,801

103,801

Balance at December 31, 2022

  45,287,619

$

453

$

116,442

$

57,980

$ 174,875

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

214,761

Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options

Share-based compensation

Net income

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

37

(694)

2,306

—

—

—

39

(694)

2,306

—

52,247

52,247

Balance at December 31, 2023

45,502,380

$

455

$

118,091

$ 110,227

$ 228,773

See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

35

1

511

—

922

    
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Hudson Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

$

52,247

$

103,801

$

32,259

For the years ended December 31, 
2022

2021

2023

Depreciation
Amortization of intangible assets
Impairment of long lived assets
Forgiveness of Payroll Protection Program loan
Lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustment
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Amortization of deferred finance cost
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Share based compensation
Deferred tax expense

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Trade accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid and other assets
Lease obligations
Income taxes receivable/payable
Accounts payable and accrued expenses

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock and exercises of stock options
Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options
Payment of deferred financing cost
Borrowing of short-term debt - net
Proceeds from long term debt
Repayment of long-term debt

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid during period for interest
Cash paid for income taxes
Property and equipment included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities

2,989
2,793
2,120
—
(2,259)
659
726
3,427
2,306
4,314

(4,957)
(6,814)
(3,182)
—
(5,277)
9,455
58,547

3,184
2,793
—
—
1,837
474
1,086
4,665
922
(1,449)

(7,123)
(53,070)
1,782
17
(630)
4,526
62,815

3,387
2,793
—
(2,475)
(2,806)
44
1,125
—
511
337

(4,461)
(46,878)
(2,120)
4
674
16,378
(1,228)

(3,580)
(3,580)

(3,659)
(3,659)

(1,922)
(1,922)

39
(694)
—
—
—  

182
(969)
(8,512)
—
100,000
(148,054)
(57,353)

(47,161)
(47,816)

7,151
5,295
12,446

4,475
18,536
337

$

$
$
$

1,803
3,492
5,295

11,702
15,460
—

$

$
$

$

$
$

201
(2,655)
—
13,000
—
(5,252)
5,294

2,144
1,348
3,492

10,157
128
—

See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

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Hudson Technologies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business

Hudson Technologies, Inc. (“Hudson” or the “Company”), incorporated under the laws of New York on January 11, 1991, is a refrigerant
services  company  providing  innovative  solutions  to  recurring  problems  within  the  refrigeration  industry.  Hudson  has  proven,  reliable
programs  that  meet  customer  refrigerant  needs  by  providing  environmentally  sustainable  solutions  from  initial  sale  of  refrigerant  gas
through  recovery,  reclamation  and  reuse,  peak  operating  performance  of  equipment  through  energy  efficiency  and  emergency  air
conditioning and refrigeration system repair, to final refrigerant disposal and carbon credit trading.

The Company’s operations consist of one reportable segment. The Company’s products and services are primarily used in commercial air
conditioning,  industrial  processing  and  refrigeration  systems,  and  include  refrigerant  and  industrial  gas  sales,  refrigerant  management
services  consisting  primarily  of  reclamation  of  refrigerants  and  RefrigerantSide®  Services  performed  at  a  customer’s  site.
RefrigerantSide®  Services  consist  of  system  decontamination  to  remove  moisture,  oils  and  other  contaminants  intended  to  restore
systems to designed capacity. As a component of the Company’s products and services, the Company also participates in the generation
of  carbon  offset  projects.  The  Company  operates  principally  through  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Hudson  Technologies  Company.
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “Company”, “Hudson”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or similar pronouns refer to Hudson
Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

In preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
855-10 “Subsequent Events”, the Company’s management has evaluated subsequent events through the date that the financial statements
were filed.

AIM Act

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued several final rules establishing the framework to allocate allowances
for virgin production and consumption of hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants (“HFCs”) that currently provide allowances through 2028. The
EPA is responsible for the administration of the HFC phase down enacted by Congress under the AIM Act.

The AIM Act directs the EPA to address the reduction in virgin HFCs and provides authority to do so in three respects:

1) phase down the production and consumption of listed HFCs,
2) manage these HFCs and their substitutes including reclamation of refrigerants, and
3)

facilitate the transition to next-generation technologies.

Congress required that the EPA consider ways to promote reclamation in all phases of its implementation of the AIM Act. The AIM Act
introduced a stepdown of 10% from baseline levels in 2022 and 2023, and establishes a cumulative 40% reduction in the baseline for
2024. Hudson received allocation allowances for calendar years 2022 and 2023 equal to approximately 3 million Metric Tons Exchange
Value Equivalents per year, or approximately 1% of the total HFC consumption, with allowances for future periods to be determined at a
later date. Reclamation will be critical to maintaining necessary HFC supply levels to ensure an orderly phasedown. Reclamation is not
subject to the allowance system or restricted from use.

On October 6, 2023, the EPA announced the latest actions to phase down HFCs under the AIM Act:

1) Finalization of the Technology Transition Rule - The first new action is a final rule to accelerate the ongoing transition to more
efficient and climate-safe technologies in new refrigeration, heating and cooling systems and other products by restricting the
use of HFCs where alternatives are already available. The rule, which applies to both imported and domestically manufactured
products, bans HFCs in certain equipment and sets a limit on the global warming potentials (GWPs) of the HFCs that can be
used in each subsector, with compliance dates ranging from 2025 to 2028.

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In December 2023, the EPA announced an interim final rule on this matter, which provides an additional year, until January 1,
2026,  for  the  installation  of  new  residential  and  light  commercial  air  conditioning  systems  and  heat  pump  systems  that  use
components manufactured or imported prior to January 1, 2025. Importantly, to qualify for the extended compliance deadline,
all components of a system using the higher Global Warming Potential (GWP) HFC must be manufactured or imported prior to
January 1, 2025.

2) Proposed Refrigerant Management Rule - The second action is a proposed rule (subject to further comments) to better manage
and reuse existing HFCs, including by reducing wasteful leaks from equipment and supporting HFC recycling and reclamation.
The proposed rule, which is expected to be finalized during the third quarter of 2024, includes requirements for repairing leaky
equipment,  use  of  automatic  leak  detection  systems  on  large  refrigeration  systems,  use  of  reclaimed  HFCs  for  certain
applications, recovery of HFCs from cylinders before their disposal, and a container tracking system.

Consolidation

The  consolidated  financial  statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the
United States, represent all companies of which Hudson directly or indirectly has majority ownership or otherwise controls. Significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
wholly-owned subsidiaries Hudson Holdings, Inc. and Hudson Technologies Company. The Company does not present a statement of
comprehensive income as its comprehensive income is the same as its net income.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of financial instruments including cash, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value at
December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of debt
approximates fair value, due to the variable rate nature of the debt, as of December 31, 2022. See Note 2 for further details.

Credit Risk

Financial  instruments,  which  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  concentrations  of  credit  risk,  consist  principally  of  temporary  cash
investments and trade accounts receivable. The Company maintains its temporary cash investments in highly-rated financial institutions
and, at times, the balances exceed FDIC insurance coverage. The Company’s trade accounts receivable are primarily due from companies
throughout the United States. The Company reviews each customer’s credit history before extending credit.

The Company establishes an allowance for credit losses. In accordance with the “expected credit loss” model, the carrying amount of
accounts receivable is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amounts that it does not expect
to  collect.  In  addition  to  reviewing  delinquent  accounts  receivable,  the  Company  considers  many  factors  in  estimating  its  reserve,
including types of customers and their credit worthiness, experience and historical data adjusted for current conditions.

The carrying value of the Company’s accounts receivable is reduced by the established allowance for credit losses. The allowance for
doubtful accounts includes any accounts receivable balances that are determined to be uncollectible, along with a general reserve for the
remaining accounts receivable balances. The Company adjusts its reserves based on factors that affect the collectability of the accounts
receivable balances.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, there was one customer accounting for greater than 10% of the Company’s revenues and one
customer accounted for over 10% of the outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2023.  For the year ended December 31, 2022,
there was no customer that accounted for 10% of the Company’s revenues but one customer accounted for over 10% of the outstanding
accounts receivable at December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, one customer accounted for 10% of the Company’s
revenues and one customer accounted for over 10% of the outstanding accounts receivable at December 31, 2021.

The loss of a principal customer or a decline in the economic prospects of and/or a reduction in purchases of the Company’s products or
services by any such customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results and financial position.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Temporary investments with original maturities of ninety days or less are included in cash and cash equivalents.

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Inventories

Inventories, consisting primarily of refrigerant products available for sale, are stated at the lower of cost, on a first-in first-out basis, or
net realizable value. Where the market price of inventory is less than the related cost, the Company may be required to write down its
inventory  through  a  lower  of  cost  or  net  realizable  value  adjustment,  the  impact  of  which  would  be  reflected  in  cost  of  sales  on  the
Consolidated Income Statements. Any such adjustment would be based on management’s judgment regarding future demand and market
conditions and analysis of historical experience.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, including internally manufactured equipment. The cost to complete equipment that is
under construction is not considered to be material to the Company’s financial position. Provision for depreciation is recorded using the
straight-line method over the useful lives of the respective assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the
shorter of economic life or terms of the respective leases. Costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred.

Due to the specialized nature of the Company’s business, it is possible that the Company’s estimates of equipment useful life periods
may change in the future.

Goodwill

The Company has made acquisitions that included a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company applies the
purchase method of accounting for acquisitions, which among other things, requires the recognition of goodwill (which represents the
excess  of  the  purchase  price  of  the  acquisition  over  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  acquired  and  identified  intangible  assets).  The
Company tests its goodwill for impairment annually on a qualitative or quantitative basis (the first day of the fourth quarter) and between
annual  tests  if  an  event  occurs  or  circumstances  change  that  would  more  likely  than  not  reduce  the  fair  value  of  an  asset  below  its
carrying value. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level. When performing the annual impairment test, the Company
has the option of first performing a qualitative assessment, which requires management to make assumptions affecting a reporting unit, to
determine the existence of events and circumstances that would lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of
a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If such a conclusion is reached, the Company is then required to perform a quantitative
impairment assessment of goodwill. The Company has one reporting unit at December 31, 2023. Other intangible assets that meet certain
criteria are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

An impairment charge is recorded based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. An impairment charge
would be recognized when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of a reporting unit. These impairment evaluations use
many  assumptions  and  estimates  in  determining  an  impairment  loss,  including  certain  assumptions  and  estimates  related  to  future
earnings.  If  the  Company  does  not  achieve  its  earnings  objectives,  the  assumptions  and  estimates  underlying  these  impairment
evaluations could be adversely affected, which could result in an asset impairment charge that would negatively impact operating results.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company completed its annual impairment test as of October 1 and determined in its qualitative
assessment  that  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit  is  greater  than  its  carrying  amount,  resulting  in  no
goodwill impairment. There can be no assurances that future sustained declines in macroeconomic or business conditions affecting our
industry will not occur, which could result in goodwill impairment charges in future periods.

There were no goodwill impairment losses recognized in 2023, 2022 or 2021.

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. An arrangement contains a lease if it implicitly or explicitly
identifies an asset to use and conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset in exchange for consideration. As a lessee, the
Company includes operating leases in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease liabilities, and non-current operating
lease liabilities in its consolidated balance sheets.

Finance leases are included in property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets.

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ROU  assets  represent  the  Company’s  right  to  use  an  underlying  asset  for  the  lease  term  and  lease  liabilities  represent  the  Company’s
obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized upon commencement
of the lease based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an
implicit  interest  rate,  the  Company  generally  uses  its  incremental  borrowing  rate  based  on  the  estimated  rate  of  interest  for  fully
collateralized  and  fully  amortizing  borrowings  over  a  similar  term  of  the  lease  payments  and  commencement  date  to  determine  the
present value of lease payments. When readily determinable, the Company uses the implicit rate. The Company’s lease terms include
options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease
payments  is  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term.  Expenses  associated  with  operating  leases  and  finance  leases  are
included in selling, general and administrative within the consolidated statement of income.

Cylinder Deposit Liability

The  cylinder  deposit  liability,  which  is  included  in  Accrued  expenses  and  other  current  liabilities  on  the  Company’s  Balance  Sheet,
represents the amount due to customers for the return of refillable cylinders. The Company charges its customers cylinder deposits upon
the  shipment  of  refrigerant  gases  that  are  contained  in  refillable  cylinders.  The  amount  charged  to  the  customer  by  the  Company
approximates the cost of a new cylinder of the same size. Upon return of a cylinder, this liability is reduced. The cylinder deposit liability
balance was $17.2 million and $13.6 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. 

Revenues and Cost of Sales

The Company’s products and services are primarily used in commercial air conditioning, industrial processing and refrigeration systems.
Most of the Company’s revenues are realized from the sale of refrigerant and industrial gases and related products. The Company also
generates  revenue  from  refrigerant  management  services  performed  at  a  customer’s  site  and  in-house.  The  Company  conducts  its
business primarily within the US.

The Company applies the FASB’s guidance on revenue recognition, which requires the Company to recognize revenue in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for goods or services transferred to its customers. In
most instances, the Company’s contract with a customer is the customer’s purchase order and the sales price to the customer is fixed. For
certain customers, the Company may also enter into a sales agreement outlining a framework of terms and conditions applicable to future
purchase  orders  received  from  that  customer.  Because  the  Company’s  contracts  with  customers  are  typically  for  a  single  customer
purchase order, the duration of the contract is usually less than one year. The Company’s performance obligations related to product sales
are satisfied at a point in time, which may occur upon shipment of the product or receipt by the customer, depending on the terms of the
arrangement. The Company’s performance obligations related to reclamation and RefrigerantSide® services are generally satisfied at a
point in time when the service is performed. Accordingly revenues are recorded upon the shipment of the product, or in certain instances
upon receipt by the customer, or the completion of the service.

In July 2016 the Company was awarded, as prime contractor, a five-year contract, including a five-year renewal option,which has been
exercised  through  July  2026,  by  the  United  States  Defense  Logistics  Agency  (“DLA”)  for  the  management,  supply,  and  sale  of
refrigerants, compressed gases, cylinders and related services. The Company determined that the sale of refrigerants and the management
services provided each have stand-alone value. Accordingly, the performance obligations related to the sale of refrigerants is satisfied at a
point in time, mainly when the customer receives and obtains control of the product. The performance obligation related to management
service  revenue  is  satisfied  over  time  and  revenue  is  recognized  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  term  of  the  arrangement  as  the
management  services  are  provided.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021  management  services  revenue  were  $2.4
million, $2.3 million, and $2.2 million respectively.

Cost of sales is recorded based on the cost of products shipped or services performed and related direct operating costs of the Company’s
facilities.  In  general,  the  Company  performs  shipping  and  handling  services  for  its  customers  in  connection  with  the  delivery  of
refrigerant  and  other  products.  The  Company  elected  to  implement  ASC  606-10-25-18B,  whereby  the  Company  accounts  for  such
shipping  and  handling  as  activities  to  fulfill  the  promise  to  transfer  the  good.  To  the  extent  that  the  Company  charges  its  customers
shipping fees, such amounts are included as a component of revenue and the corresponding costs are included as a component of cost of
sales.

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The Company’s revenues are derived from Product and related sales and RefrigerantSide® Services revenues. The revenues for each of
these lines are as follows:

Years Ended December 31, 
(in thousands)
Product and related sales
RefrigerantSide ® Services
Total

Income Taxes

2023

2022

2021

$ 281,954
7,071
$ 289,025

$ 319,019
6,206
$ 325,225

$ 187,799
4,949
$ 192,748

The Company is taxed at statutory corporate income tax rates after adjusting income reported for financial statement purposes for certain
items.  Current  income  tax  expense  reflects  the  tax  results  of  revenues  and  expenses  currently  taxable  or  deductible.  The  Company
utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes, which provides for the recognition of deferred tax assets
or liabilities, based on enacted tax rates and laws, for the differences between the financial and income tax reporting bases of assets and
liabilities. The tax benefit associated with the Company’s net operating loss carry forwards (“NOLs”) is recognized to the extent that the
Company expects to realize future taxable income.

During  the  year  ended  December  31,  2022,  the  Company  concluded  that  its  deferred  tax  assets  were  more  likely  than  not  to  become
realizable. The Company fully reversed its existing valuation allowance of $15.1 million, with $11.6 million reversed during the first and
second quarters of 2022, and the remaining $3.5 million through the third and fourth quarters of 2022. The conclusion that a valuation
allowance  was  no  longer  needed  was  based  on  the  achievement  of  three  years  of  cumulative  pre-tax  income,  the  utilization  of  the
Company’s $29.3 million federal NOLs, which comprised a majority of the Company’s deferred tax assets, combined with estimates of
future years’ pre-tax income that were sufficient to realize the remaining deferred tax assets.

For the year ended December 31, 2023 the Company had no federal NOLs, as the Company utilized all of its remaining federal NOLs
during the year ended December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company had state tax NOLs of approximately
$1.8 million, expiring in various years. We review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly
basis.

The Company evaluates uncertain tax positions, if any, by determining if it is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by
the taxing authorities. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company believes it had no uncertain tax
positions.

Income per Common and Equivalent Shares

If dilutive, common equivalent shares (common shares assuming exercise of options) utilizing the treasury stock method are considered
in the presentation of diluted income per share. The reconciliation of shares used to determine net income per share is as follows (dollars
in thousands):

Net income

$

52,247

2023

Years ended December 31, 
2022
103,801

$

$

2021

32,259

Weighted average number of shares – basic
Shares underlying options
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – diluted

  45,385,433
1,952,798
  47,338,231

  44,990,104
2,118,914
  47,109,018

  43,765,443
2,875,379
  46,640,822

During  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021,  certain  options  aggregating  17,172,  28,467  and  2,583,523  shares,
respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted shares, due to the fact that their effect would be anti-dilutive.

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Estimates and Risks

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires the use
of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and footnotes. The Company considers these
accounting  estimates  to  be  critical  in  the  preparation  of  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements.  The  Company  uses
information available at the time the estimates are made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or
assumptions were used. Additionally, these estimates may not ultimately reflect the actual amounts of the final transactions that occur.
The Company utilizes both internal and external sources to evaluate potential current and future liabilities for various commitments and
contingencies. In the event that the assumptions or conditions change in the future, the estimates could differ from the original estimates.

Several  of  the  Company’s  accounting  policies  involve  significant  judgments,  uncertainties,  and  estimates.  The  Company  bases  its
estimates  on  historical  experience  and  on  various  other  assumptions  that  are  believed  to  be  reasonable  under  the  circumstances,  the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from
these  estimates  under  different  assumptions  or  conditions.  To  the  extent  that  actual  results  differ  from  management’s  judgments  and
estimates,  there  could  be  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company.  On  a  continuous  basis,  the  Company  evaluates  its  estimates,
including,  but  not  limited  to,  those  estimates  related  to  its  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts,  inventory  reserves,  goodwill  and
commitments and contingencies. With respect to trade accounts receivable, the Company estimates the necessary allowance for doubtful
accounts based on both historical and anticipated trends of payment history and the ability of the customer to fulfill its obligations. For
inventory, the Company evaluates both current and anticipated sales prices of its products to determine if a write down of inventory to
net realizable value is necessary.

The Company participates in an industry that is highly regulated, and changes in the regulations affecting its business could affect its
operating results. Currently the Company purchases virgin hydrofluorocarbon (“HFC”) and hydrofluroolefin (“HFO”) refrigerants and
reclaimable, primarily hydrochlorofluorocarbons (“HCFC”), HFC and chlorofluorocarbon (“CFC”), refrigerants from suppliers and its
customers. To the extent that the Company is unable to source sufficient quantities of refrigerants or is unable to obtain refrigerants on
commercially  reasonable  terms  or  experiences  a  decline  in  demand  and/or  price  for  refrigerants  sold  by  the  Company,  the  Company
could  realize  reductions  in  revenue  from  refrigerant  sales,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  its  operating  results  and  its
financial position. The process of sourcing refrigerants includes various procurement costs, such as freight, processing, insurance, and
other costs, relating to the delivery of refrigerants. As a result of the recently noted global supply chain issues, the Company determined
it could be exposed to incremental costs related to these refrigerant purchases. These costs represent the Company’s initial estimate that
are possibly subject to finalization in future periods and are recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2023.

The  Company  is  subject  to  various  legal  proceedings.  The  Company  assesses  the  merit  and  potential  liability  associated  with  each  of
these  proceedings.  In  addition,  the  Company  estimates  potential  liability,  if  any,  related  to  these  matters.  To  the  extent  that  these
estimates  are  not  accurate,  or  circumstances  change  in  the  future,  the  Company  could  realize  liabilities,  which  could  have  a  material
adverse effect on its operating results and its financial position.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of
the assets to the future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment
to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be
disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less the cost to sell.

Capitalized Software Development Costs

Capitalized internal-use software costs consist of costs to purchase and develop software. For software to be used solely to meet internal
needs and for cloud-based applications used to deliver our services, we capitalize costs incurred during the application development stage
and include such costs within property and equipment, net within our consolidated balance sheets.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which revises guidance for
the accounting for credit losses on financial instruments within its scope, and in November 2018, issued ASU No. 2018-19 and in April
2019, issued ASU No. 2019-04 and in May 2019, issued ASU No. 2019-05, and in November 2019, issued ASU No. 2019-11, which
each amended the standard. The new standard introduces an approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types
of financial instruments and modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. The new approach to estimating credit
losses (referred to as the current expected credit losses model) applies to most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain
other  instruments,  including  trade  and  other  receivables,  loans,  held-to-maturity  debt  securities,  net  investments  in  leases  and  off-
balance-sheet  credit  exposures.  This  ASU  is  effective  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  2022,  including  interim  periods
within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Entities are required to apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect
adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company adopted
ASU No. 2016-13 on January 1, 2023. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 did not have a material impact on its results of operations or
financial position.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and
Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own
Equity”,  which  is  intended  to  simplify  the  accounting  for  convertible  instruments  by  removing  certain  separation  models  in  Subtopic
470-20, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options, for convertible instruments. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and
for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted
ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2023. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have a material impact on its results of operations or financial
position.

In  December  2023,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  ASU  2023-09,  “Income  Taxes  (Topic  740):
Improvements  to  Income  Tax  Disclosures,”  which  requires  public  business  entities  to  disclose  additional  information  in  specified
categories with respect to the reconciliation of the effective tax rate to the statutory rate for federal, state, and foreign income taxes. It
also requires greater detail about individual reconciling items in the rate reconciliation to the extent the impact of those items exceeds a
specified  threshold.  In  addition  to  new  disclosures  associated  with  the  rate  reconciliation,  the  ASU  requires  information  pertaining  to
taxes  paid  (net  of  refunds  received)  to  be  disaggregated  for  federal,  state,  and  foreign  taxes  and  further  disaggregated  for  specific
jurisdictions  to  the  extent  the  related  amounts  exceed  a  quantitative  threshold.  The  ASU  also  describes  items  that  need  to  be
disaggregated based on their nature, which is determined by reference to the item’s fundamental or essential characteristics, such as the
transaction or event that triggered the establishment of the reconciling item and the activity with which the reconciling item is associated.
The ASU eliminates the historic requirement that entities disclose information concerning unrecognized tax benefits having a reasonable
possibility  of  significantly  increasing  or  decreasing  in  the  12  months  following  the  reporting  date.  This  ASU  is  effective  for  annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or
made available for issuance. This ASU should be applied on a prospective basis; however, retrospective application is permitted. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2023 – 09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segments,” which
aims to improve financial reporting by requiring disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis for all
public entities to enable investors to develop more decision-useful financial analyses. Currently, Topic 280 requires that a public entity
disclose certain information about its reportable segments. For example, a public entity is required to report a measure of segment profit
or loss that the CODM uses to assess segment performance and make decisions about allocating resources. Topic 280 also requires other
specified  segment  items  and  amounts,  such  as  depreciation,  amortization,  and  depletion  expense,  to  be  disclosed  under  certain
circumstances. The amendments in this ASU do not change or remove those disclosure requirements and do not change how a public
entity  identifies  its  operating  segments,  aggregates  those  operating  segments,  or  applies  the  quantitative  thresholds  to  determine  its
reportable segments. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect that the requirements of ASU 2023 – 07
will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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Note 2- Fair Value

ASC Subtopic 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date.  The  Company  often  utilizes  certain  assumptions  that  market
participants  would  use  in  pricing  the  asset  or  liability,  including  assumptions  about  risk  and/or  the  risks  inherent  in  the  inputs  to  the
valuation  technique.  These  inputs  can  be  readily  observable,  market-corroborated,  or  generally  unobservable  inputs.  The  Company
utilizes  valuation  techniques  that  maximize  the  use  of  observable  inputs  and  minimize  the  use  of  unobservable  inputs.  Based  upon
observable inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide information according to the fair value hierarchy.

The  fair  value  hierarchy  ranks  the  quality  and  reliability  of  the  information  used  to  determine  fair  values  into  three  broad  levels  as
follows:

Level  1:  Valuations  for  assets  and  liabilities  traded  in  active  markets  from  readily  available  pricing  sources  for  market  transactions
involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level  2:  Valuations  for  assets  and  liabilities  traded  in  less  active  dealer  or  broker  markets.  Valuations  are  obtained  from  third-party
pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities.

Level 3: Valuations for assets and liabilities include certain unobservable inputs in the assumptions and projections used in determining
the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the
level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant
to  the  fair  value  measurement  in  its  entirety.  The  Company’s  assessment  of  the  significance  of  a  particular  input  to  the  fair  value
measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Note 3 - Trade accounts receivable – net

The opening and closing balance of the company’s accounts receivable is as follows:

(in thousands)
2023
2022

Beginning
Balance

at January 1     
20,872
14,223

$
$

$
$

Increase
(Decrease),
Net

4,297
6,649

Ending Balance
     at December 31
25,169
20,872

$
$

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, trade accounts receivable are net of reserves for allowance for credit losses of $2.0 million and $1.9
million,  respectively.  The  following  table  represents  the  activity  occurring  in  the  reserves  for  allowance  for  credit  losses  in  2023  and
2022.

(in thousands)
2023
2022

Note 4- Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

(in thousands)
Refrigerants and cylinders
Less: net realizable value adjustments
Total

Beginning
Balance
at January 1

Net additions
charged to
Operations

Deductions
and Other

$
$

1,927
1,584

$
$

659
474

$
$

(592)
(131)

Ending Balance
at December 31
1,994
1,927

$
$

December 31, 
2023

December 31, 
2022

$

$

159,654
(5,204)
154,450

$

$

152,840
(7,463)
145,377

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Note 5 - Property, plant and equipment

Elements of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

December 31, 
(in thousands)
Property, plant and equipment

- Land
- Land improvements
- Buildings
- Building improvements
- Cylinders
- Equipment
- Equipment under capital lease
- Vehicles
- Lab and computer equipment, software
- Furniture & fixtures
- Leasehold improvements
- Construction-in-Progress

Subtotal
Less: Accumulated depreciation

Total

2023

2022

Estimated
Lives

$

$

1,255
319
1,446
3,467
13,220
29,397
315
1,790
3,233
933
865
2,844
59,084
(39,709)
19,375

$

$

1,255  
319  
1,446  
3,396  
13,315  
27,258  
315  
1,773  
3,103  
840  
852  
3,533  
57,405  
(36,837) 
20,568  

6-10 years
25-39 years
25-39 years
15-30 years
3-10 years
5-7 years
3-5 years
2-8 years
5-10 years
3-5 years

Depreciation  expense  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021  was  $3.0  million,  $3.2  million  and  $3.4  million,
respectively,  of  which  $2.0  million,  $2.0  million  and  $1.9  million,  respectively,  were  included  as  cost  of  sales  in  the  Company’s
Consolidated Income Statements.

Note 6 - Leases

The Company has various lease agreements with terms up to 11 years, including leases of buildings and various equipment. Some leases
include options to purchase, terminate or extend for one or more years. These options are included in the lease term when it is reasonably
certain that the option will be exercised.

At  inception,  the  Company  determines  if  an  arrangement  contains  a  lease  and  whether  that  lease  meets  the  classification  criteria  of  a
finance or operating lease. Some of the Company’s lease arrangements contain lease components (e.g. minimum rent payments) and non-
lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, charges, utilities and property taxes). The Company elected the package of practical
expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allows it to carry forward its historical lease classification, its assessment on
whether a contract contains a lease, and its initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to the adoption of the new standard. The
Company also elected to combine lease and non-lease components and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the
balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated income statements on a straight line basis over the lease
term. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value, guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Operating leases are included in Right of use asset, Accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and Long-term lease liabilities on the
consolidated  balance  sheets.  These  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  at  the  commencement  date  based  on  the  present  value  of
remaining lease payments over the lease term using the Company’s secured incremental borrowing rates or implicit rates, when readily
determinable. Short-term operating leases, which have an initial term of 12 months or less, are not recorded on the balance sheet. Lease
expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease expense is recognized in the period
in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.

Operating  lease  expense  of  $1.7  million,  $2.6  million  and  $3.1  million,  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021,
respectively, is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated income statements.

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The following table presents information about the amount and timing of cash flows arising from the Company’s operating leases as of
December 31, 2023.

Maturity of Lease Payments
(in thousands)
 -2024
 -2025
 -2026
 -2027
-2028
-Thereafter

Total undiscounted operating lease payments

Less imputed interest

Present value of operating lease liabilities

Balance Sheet Classification

     December 31, 2023

1,914
1,663
1,500
1,043
656
823
7,599
(911)
6,688

$

December 31, 
Current lease liabilities (recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities)
Long-term lease liabilities
Total operating lease liabilities

2023

2022

$

$

1,898
4,790
6,688

$

$

1,663
5,763
7,426

Other Information

December 31, 
Weighted-average remaining term for operating leases
Weighted-average discount rate for operating leases

Supplemental cash flow and non-cash information related to leases

December 31,
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:

Operating cash flow from operating leases

Right -of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

Note 7 - Income taxes

2023

2022

2.92 years
8.27 %

3.60 years
8.21 %

2023

2022

$
$

1,782
1,020

$
$

2,588
2,659

Income  tax  expense  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021  was  $17.6  million,  $13.4  million  and  $1.1  million,
respectively. The income tax expense (benefit) for each of the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were provided for federal
and state income tax at statutory rates applied to the pre-tax income (loss) for each of the periods.

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The following summarizes the provision for income taxes:

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)

Current:
Federal
State and local

Deferred:
Federal
State and local

Expense for income taxes

2023

2022

2021

$ 10,319
2,940
  13,259

$ 11,995
2,835
  14,830

3,667
647
4,314
$ 17,573

(323)
(1,126)
(1,449)
$ 13,381

$

$

453
350
803

267
70
337
1,140

Reconciliation of the Company’s actual tax rate to the U.S. Federal statutory rate is as follows:

Years ended December 31, 
Income tax rates

- Statutory U.S. federal rate
- State income taxes, net of federal benefit
- Excess tax benefits related to stock compensation
- 162m limitation
- PPP Benefit
- Change in valuation allowance
- Other true-up

Total

2023

2022

2021  

21 %  
4 %  
(1)%  
1 %  
0 %
0 %
0 %
25 %  

21 %  
4 %  
(1)%  
1 %
0 %
(13)%  
(1)%
11 %  

21 %
0 %
(4)%
—
(2)%
(12)%
—
3 %

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company had no federal NOLs carryforward. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the
Company had state tax NOL carryforwards of approximately $1.8 million, expiring in various years.

Deferred income tax represents the tax effect of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The net deferred
income tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following at:

December 31, 
(in thousands)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
- Reserve for doubtful accounts
- Inventory reserve
-Non qualified stock options
- Deferred interest
- Accrued expenses
Total Deferred income tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

- Depreciation and amortization
Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liabilities

$

$

$

2023

2022

$

497
687
529
—  
82
1,795

$

500
1,045
383
2,637
107
4,672

(6,353)
(6,353)
(4,558) $

(4,916)
(4,916)
(244)

We review the likelihood that we will realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets, and therefore the need for valuation allowances, on a
quarterly basis. In determining the requirement for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected financial results are considered,
along with all other available positive and negative evidence.

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The Company’s 2019 and prior federal tax years have been closed. The Company operates in many states throughout the United States
and, as of December 31, 2023, the state statutes of limitations remain open for tax years subsequent to 2018. The Company recognizes
interest and penalties, if any, relating to income taxes as a component of the provision for income taxes.

Note 8 – Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting.

There were no goodwill impairment losses recognized for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Based  on  the  results  of  the  impairment  assessments  of  goodwill  and  intangible  assets  performed,  management  concluded  that  the  fair
value of the Company’s goodwill exceeds the carrying value and that there are no impairment indicators related to intangible assets.

At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company had $47.8 million of goodwill.

The Company’s other intangible assets consist of the following:

December 31, 
(in thousands)
Intangible assets with determinable lives  

Covenant not to compete
Customer relationships
Above market leases
Total identifiable intangible assets

Amortization
Period
(in years)

Gross
Carrying
     Amount

Accumulated
     Amortization    

Net

Gross
Carrying
     Amount

Accumulated
     Amortization    

Net

2023

2022

6 – 10
3 – 12
13

$

870
31,560
567
$ 32,997

$

$

798
17,151
277
18,226

72
14,409
290
$ 14,771

$

870
31,560
567
$ 32,997

$

$

710
14,491
232
15,433

160
17,069
335
17,564

$

The  amortization  of  intangible  assets  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021,  were  $2.8  million.  Future  estimated
amortization expense is as follows: 2024 - $2.8 million, 2025 - $2.5 million, 2026- $2.5 million, 2027- $2.5 million, 2028-$2.5 million
and thereafter - $1.9 million.

Note 9 – Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Elements of Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are as follows:

December 31,
(in thousands)

Accrued expenses
Cylinder deposits
Lease obligations
Other current liabilities
Total

2023

2022

$

$

12,256
17,225
1,893
163
31,537

$

$

11,696
13,638
1,669
905
27,908

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Note 10 - Short-term and long-term debt

Elements of short-term and long-term debt are as follows:

December 31, 
(in thousands)
Short-term & long-term debt
Short-term debt:
- Revolving credit line and other debt
- Term loan facility - current
Subtotal
Long-term debt:
- Term loan facility- net of current portion of long-term debt
- FILO term loan
- Less: deferred financing costs on term loan
Subtotal

2023

2022

$

— $
—
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  

—
4,250
4,250

27,563
15,000
(3,578)
38,985

Total short-term & long-term debt

$

— $

43,235

Revolving Credit Facility

On March 2, 2022, Hudson Technologies Company (“HTC”) and Hudson Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), as borrowers (collectively, the
“Borrowers”), and Hudson Technologies, Inc (the “Company”) as a guarantor, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
(the  “Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility”)  with  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  as  administrative  agent  and  lender  (“Agent”  or
“Wells Fargo”) and such other lenders as have or may thereafter become a party to the Amended Wells Fargo Facility. The Amended
Wells Fargo facility amended and restated the prior Wells Fargo Facility entered into on December 19, 2019.

Under the terms of the Amended Wells Fargo Facility, the Borrowers: (i) immediately borrowed $15 million in the form of a “first in last
out” term loan (the “FILO Tranche”) and (ii) may borrow from time to time, up to $75 million at any time consisting of revolving loans
(the  “Revolving  Loans”)  in  a  maximum  amount  up  to  the  lesser  of  $75  million  and  a  borrowing  base  that  is  calculated  based  on  the
outstanding amount of the Borrowers’ eligible receivables and eligible inventory, as described in the Amended Wells Fargo Facility. The
Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility  also  contains  a  sublimit  of  $9  million  for  swing  line  loans  and  $2  million  for  letters  of  credit.  The
Company currently has a $0.9 million letter of credit outstanding. The FILO Tranche was repaid in full in July 2023 and may not be
reborrowed.

Amounts borrowed under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility may be used for working capital needs, certain permitted acquisitions, and
to reimburse drawings under letters of credit.

Interest under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility is payable in arrears on the first day of each month. Interest charges with respect to
Revolving Loans are computed on the actual principal amount of Revolving Loans outstanding at a rate per annum equal to (A) with
respect to Base Rate loans, the sum of (i) a rate per annum equal to the higher of (1) 1.0%, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (3) one
month term SOFR plus 1.0%, and (4) the prime commercial lending rate of Wells Fargo, plus (ii) between 1.25% and 1.75% depending
on average monthly undrawn availability and (B) with respect to SOFR loans, the sum of the applicable SOFR rate plus between 2.36%
and 2.86% depending on average quarterly undrawn availability. Interest charges with respect to the FILO Tranche were computed on the
actual principal amount of FILO Tranche loans outstanding at a rate per annum equal to (A) with respect to Base Rate FILO Tranche
loans, the sum of (i) a rate per annum equal to the higher of (1) 1.0%, (2) the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, (3) one month term SOFR plus
1.0%, and (4) the prime commercial lending rate of Wells Fargo, plus (ii) 6.5% and (B) with respect to SOFR FILO Tranche loans, the
sum of the applicable SOFR rate plus 7.50%. The Amended Wells Fargo Facility also includes a monthly unused line fee ranging from
0.35% to 0.75% per annum determined based upon the level of average Revolving Loans outstanding during the immediately preceding
month measured against the total Revolving Loans that may be borrowed under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility.

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In connection with the closing of the Amended Wells Fargo Facility, the Company also entered into a First Amendment to Guaranty and
Security  Agreement,  dated  as  of  March  2,  2022  (the  “Amended  Revolver  Guaranty  and  Security  Agreement”),  pursuant  to  which  the
Company and certain subsidiaries are continuing to unconditionally guarantee the payment and performance of all obligations owing by
Borrowers to Wells Fargo, as Agent for the benefit of the revolving lenders. Pursuant to the Amended Revolver Guaranty and Security
Agreement,  Borrowers,  the  Company  and  certain  other  subsidiaries  are  continuing  to  grant  to  the  Agent,  for  the  benefit  of  the  Wells
Fargo  Facility  lenders,  a  security  interest  in  substantially  all  of  their  respective  assets,  including  receivables,  equipment,  general
intangibles (including intellectual property), inventory, subsidiary stock, real property, and certain other assets.

The  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility  contains  a  financial  covenant  requiring  the  Company  to  maintain  at  all  times  minimum  liquidity
(defined as availability under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility plus unrestricted cash) of at least $5 million, of which at least $3 million
must be derived from availability. The Amended Wells Fargo Facility also contains a springing covenant, which takes effect only upon a
failure  to  maintain  undrawn  availability  of  at  least  $11.25  million  or  upon  an  election  by  the  Borrowers  to  increase  the  inventory
component of the borrowing base, requiring the Company to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (FCCR) of not less than 1.00 to
1.00,  as  of  the  end  of  each  trailing  period  of  twelve  consecutive  months  commencing  with  the  month  prior  to  the  triggering  of  the
covenant.  The  FCCR  (as  defined  in  the  Wells  Fargo  Facility)  is  the  ratio  of  (a)  EBITDA  for  such  period,  minus  unfinanced  capital
expenditures made during such period, to (b) the aggregate amount of (i) interest expense required to be paid (other than interest paid-in-
kind,  amortization  of  financing  fees,  and  other  non-cash  interest  expense)  during  such  period,  (ii)  scheduled  principal  payments  (but
excluding  principal  payments  relating  to  outstanding  Revolving  Loans  under  the  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility),  (iii)  all  net  federal,
state, and local income taxes required to be paid during such period (provided, that any tax refunds received shall be applied to the period
in which the cash outlay for such taxes was made), (iv) all restricted payments paid (as defined in the Amended Wells Fargo Facility)
during such period, and (v) to the extent not otherwise deducted from EBITDA for such period, all payments required to be made during
such period in respect of any funding deficiency or funding shortfall with respect to any pension plan. The FCCR covenant ceases after
the Borrowers have been in compliance therewith for two consecutive months.

The  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility  also  contains  customary  non-financial  covenants  relating  to  the  Company  and  the  Borrowers,
including  limitations  on  Borrowers’  ability  to  pay  dividends  on  common  stock  or  preferred  stock,  and  also  includes  certain  events  of
default,  including  payment  defaults,  breaches  of  representations  and  warranties,  covenant  defaults,  cross-defaults  to  other  obligations,
events of bankruptcy and insolvency, certain ERISA events, judgments in excess of specified amounts, impairments to guarantees and a
change of control.

The Company evaluated the Amended Wells Fargo Facility in accordance with the provisions of ASC 470 to determine if the amendment
was a modification or an extinguishment of debt and concluded that the amendment was a modification of the original revolving credit
facility  for  accounting  purposes.  As  a  result,  the  Company  capitalized  an  additional  $0.9  million  of  deferred  financing  costs  in
connection  with  the  amendment,  which,  along  with  the  $0.2  million  of  remaining  deferred  financing  costs  of  the  original  revolving
facility, is being amortized over the five year term of the Amended Wells Fargo Facility.

The commitments under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility will expire and the full outstanding principal amount of the loans, together
with  accrued  and  unpaid  interest,  are  due  and  payable  in  full  on  March  2,  2027,  unless  the  commitments  are  terminated  and  the
outstanding  principal  amount  of  the  loans  are  accelerated  sooner  following  an  event  of  default  or  in  the  event  of  certain  other  cross-
defaults.

Termination of 2022 Term Loan Facility

On March 2, 2022, Hudson Technologies Company (“HTC”), an indirect subsidiary of Hudson Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”), and
the Company’s subsidiary Hudson Holdings, Inc., as borrowers (collectively, the “Borrowers”), and the Company, as guarantor, became
obligated under a Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan Facility”) with TCW Asset Management Company LLC, as administrative agent
(“Term Loan Agent”) and the lender parties thereto (the “Term Loan Lenders”).

Under the terms of the Term Loan Facility, the Borrowers immediately borrowed $85 million pursuant to a term loan (the “Term Loan”),
which had a maturity date in March 2027. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan Facility were used by the Borrowers to repay the
outstanding  principal  amount  and  related  fees  and  expenses  under  the  Prior  Term  Loan  Facility  (as  defined  below)  and  for  other
corporate purposes. The Company paid approximately $4.3 million of term loan deferred financing costs.

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During the third quarter of 2023, the Company repaid in full the remaining $32.5 million principal balance outstanding under its Term
Loan Facility and the FILO Tranche. In conjunction with this payoff, the Company recorded $3.4 million of interest which included a
non-cash write off of $3.1 million deferred financing costs and $0.3 million of other expense and fees.

Termination of Prior Term Loan Facility

In  conjunction  with  entry  into  the  new  Term  Loan  Facility  as  described  above,  on  March  2,  2022  the  Company’s  then-existing  term
loans, as amended (the “Prior Term Loan Facility”), which had a principal balance of approximately $63.9 million after payment of a
$16.0 million excess cash flow amount thereunder, were repaid in full, together with associated required lender fees and expenses of $3.3
million, and the Prior Term Loan Facility was terminated. The termination of the Prior Term Loan Facility constituted an extinguishment
of debt, which resulted in the Company recording an additional $4.6 million of interest expense during the first quarter of 2022, which
included the aforementioned $3.3 million of prior lender fees and expenses and $1.3 million of pre-existing deferred financing costs from
the Prior Term Loan Facility.

The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Amended Wells Fargo Facility as of December 31, 2023.

The  Company’s  ability  to  comply  with  these  covenants  in  future  quarters  may  be  affected  by  events  beyond  the  Company’s  control,
including  general  economic  conditions,  weather  conditions,  regulations  and  refrigerant  pricing.  Therefore,  the  Company  cannot  make
any assurance that it will continue to be in compliance during future periods.

The  Company  believes  that  it  will  be  able  to  satisfy  its  working  capital  requirements  for  the  foreseeable  future  from  anticipated  cash
flows  from  operations  and  available  funds  under  the  Amended  Wells  Fargo  Facility.  Any  unanticipated  expenses,  including,  but  not
limited  to,  an  increase  in  the  cost  of  refrigerants  purchased  by  the  Company,  an  increase  in  operating  expenses  or  failure  to  achieve
expected revenues from the Company’s RefrigerantSide® Services and/or refrigerant sales or additional expansion or acquisition costs
that may arise in the future would adversely affect the Company’s future capital needs. There can be no assurance that the Company’s
proposed  or  future  plans  will  be  successful,  and  as  such,  the  Company  may  require  additional  capital  sooner  than  anticipated,  which
capital may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.

CARES Act Loan

On April 23, 2020 the Company received a loan in the amount of $2.475 million from Meridian Bank under the Paycheck Protection
Program (“PPP”) pursuant to the CARES Act. The loan had a term of two years, was unsecured, and bore interest at a fixed rate of one
percent per annum, with the first nine months of principal and interest deferred. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in applying for
the  loan  the  Company  made  a  good  faith  assertion  based  upon  the  degree  of  uncertainty  introduced  to  the  capital  markets  and  the
industries affecting the Company’s customers and the Company’s dependency to curtail expenses to fund ongoing operations. The PPP
loan  proceeds  were  used  in  part  to  help  offset  payroll  costs  as  stipulated  in  the  legislation.  All  or  a  portion  of  the  PPP  loan  could  be
forgiven by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) upon application by the Company and upon documentation of expenditures
in accordance with the SBA requirements. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs
and  other  covered  areas,  such  as  rent  payments,  mortgage  interest  and  utilities,  as  applicable.  During  the  third  quarter  of  2021,  the
Company  received  forgiveness  of  the  loan  from  the  SBA,  resulting  in  $2.475  million  of  Other  income  recorded  in  the  Company’s
Consolidated Income Statements.

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Note 11 - Commitments and contingencies

Rents and operating leases

The Company utilizes leased facilities and operates equipment under non-cancelable operating leases through July 2030. Below is a table
of key properties:

Location
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Champaign, Illinois
Champaign, Illinois (2nd location)
Charlotte, North Carolina
Escondido, California
Long Beach, California
Ontario, California
Riverside, California
Rantoul, Illinois
Smyrna, Georgia
Stony Point, New York
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey

*

Lease was renewed on March 1, 2024.

Lease
Expiration
Date
5/2024
12/2024
9/2026
5/2025
6/2027
2/2024*
12/2024

Annual
Rent
$ 30,000  
$ 609,000  
$ 349,000
$ 38,000  
$ 238,000  
$ 28,800  
$ 174,000  
$ 27,000   Month to Month
$ 36,000 Month to Month
$ 492,000  
$ 118,000  
$ 236,000

7/2030
6/2026
8/2027

The Company rents properties and various equipment under operating leases. Operating lease expense for the years ended December 31,
2023, 2022 and 2021 totaled approximately $1.7 million, $2.6 million and $3.1 million. In addition to the properties above, the Company
does  at  times  utilize  public  warehouse  space  on  a  month  to  month  basis.  The  Company  typically  enters  into  short-term  leases  for  the
facilities and wherever possible extends the expiration date of such leases.

Note 12 - Share-Based Compensation

Share-based  compensation  represents  the  cost  related  to  share-based  awards,  typically  stock  options  or  stock  grants,  granted  to
employees, non-employees, officers and directors. Share-based compensation is measured at grant date, based on the estimated aggregate
fair value of the award on the grant date, and such amount is charged to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service  period.  For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2023,  2022  and  2021,  the  share-based  compensation  expense  of  $2.3  million,  $0.9
million and $0.5 million, respectively, is reflected in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated Income Statements.

Share-based awards have historically been made as stock options, and recently also as stock grants, issued pursuant to the terms of the
Company’s stock option and stock incentive plans, (collectively, the “Plans”), described below. The Plans may be administered by the
Board  of  Directors  or  the  Compensation  Committee  of  the  Board  or  by  another  committee  appointed  by  the  Board  from  among  its
members as provided in the Plans. Presently, the Plans are administered by the Company’s Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. As of December 31, 2023 there were 4,341,463 shares of the Company’s common stock available under the Plans for issuance
for future stock option grants or other stock based awards.

Stock option awards, which allow the recipient to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed price, are typically granted
at an exercise price equal to the Company’s stock price at the date of grant. Typically, the Company’s stock option awards have vested
from  immediately  to  two  years  from  the  grant  date  and  have  had  a  contractual  term  ranging  from  three  to  ten  years.  Incentive  Stock
Options (“ISOs”) granted under the Plans may not be granted at a price less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date
of grant (or 110% of fair market value in the case of persons holding 10% or more of the voting stock of the Company). Nonqualified
options granted under the Plans may not be granted at a price less than the fair market value of the common stock. Options granted under
the Plans expire not more than ten years from the date of grant (five years in the case of ISOs granted to persons holding 10% or more of
the voting stock of the Company).

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Effective September 17, 2014, the Company adopted its 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (“2014 Plan”) pursuant to which 3,000,000 shares of
common  stock  were  reserved  for  issuance  (i)  upon  the  exercise  of  options,  designated  as  either  ISOs  under  the  Code  or  nonqualified
options, or (ii) as stock, deferred stock or other stock-based awards. Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) may be granted under the 2014 Plan
to employees and officers of the Company. Non-qualified options, stock, deferred stock or other stock-based awards may be granted to
consultants, directors (whether or not they are employees), employees or officers of the Company. Stock appreciation rights may also be
issued in tandem with stock options. Unless the 2014 Plan is sooner terminated, the ability to grant options or other awards under the
2014 Plan will expire on September 17, 2024.

Effective  June  7,  2018,  the  Company  adopted  its  2018  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (“2018  Plan”)  pursuant  to  which  4,000,000  shares  of
common  stock  were  reserved  for  issuance  (i)  upon  the  exercise  of  options,  designated  as  either  ISOs  under  the  Code  or  nonqualified
options, or (ii) as stock, deferred stock or other stock-based awards. ISOs may be granted under the 2018 Plan to employees and officers
of  the  Company.  Non-qualified  options,  stock,  deferred  stock  or  other  stock-based  awards  may  be  granted  to  consultants,  directors
(whether or not they are employees), employees or officers of the Company. Stock appreciation rights may also be issued in tandem with
stock options. Unless the 2018 Plan is sooner terminated, the ability to grant options or other awards under the 2018 Plan will expire on
June 7, 2028.

Effective  June  11,  2020,  the  Company  adopted  its  2020  Stock  Incentive  Plan  (“2020  Plan”)  pursuant  to  which  3,000,000  shares  of
common  stock  were  reserved  for  issuance  (i)  upon  the  exercise  of  options,  designated  as  either  ISOs  under  the  Code  or  nonqualified
options, or (ii) as stock, deferred stock or other stock-based awards. ISOs may be granted under the 2020 Plan to employees and officers
of  the  Company.  Non-qualified  options,  stock,  deferred  stock  or  other  stock-based  awards  may  be  granted  to  consultants,  directors
(whether or not they are employees), employees or officers of the Company. Stock appreciation rights may also be issued in tandem with
stock options. Unless the 2020 Plan is sooner terminated, the ability to grant options or other awards under the 2020 Plan will expire on
June 11, 2030.

All stock options have been granted to employees and non-employees at exercise prices equal to or in excess of the market value on the
date of the grant.

The Company determines the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, and has
utilized  the  “simplified”  method,  as  prescribed  by  the  SEC’s  Staff  Accounting  Bulletin  (“SAB”)  No.110,  Share-Based  Payment,  to
compute  expected  lives  of  share  based  awards.  The  Company  has  opted  to  use  the  simplified  method  for  stock  options  because
management  believes  that  the  Company  does  not  have  sufficient  historical  exercise  data  to  provide  a  reasonable  basis  upon  which  to
estimate the expected term. The Company records forfeitures and cancellations as they occur. The following are the weighted-average
assumptions:

Year ended
December 31, 
Assumptions
Dividend yield
Risk free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected lives

2023

2022

2021

0 %  
3.69%-4.89 %  
71.73%-94 %  

0 %

0 %
1.84%-4.27 % 0.29%-0.85 %
91%-94 % 90%-101 %

1.5-2.0 years  

1.5-2.75 years  

2.5-5 years

The expected stock price volatility is based on the implied volatilities from traded options on our stock, historical volatility of our stock
and other factors.

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A summary of the activity for the Company’s Plans for the indicated periods is presented below:

Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
-Cancelled
-Exercised
 -Granted (1)
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
-Cancelled
-Exercised
 -Granted (2)
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
-Cancelled
-Exercised
 -Granted (3)
Outstanding at December 31, 2023

     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Shares
1.06
5,329,515
$
2.02
(133,257) $
1.16
(3,076,489) $
1.82
$
484,254
1.03
$
2,604,023
3.75
(11,781) $
1.15
(583,273) $
4.33
$
381,181
1.51
$
2,390,150
5.67
(48,268) $
2.68
(296,973) $
10.02
$
602,526
3.31
$
2,647,435

(1) Options to purchase 463,754 shares were granted in 2021, all of which were vested immediately in 2021. In addition, 20,500 stock
appreciation rights were granted in December 2021 with a six- month vesting period.

(2) Options to purchase 381,181 shares were granted in 2022, of which options to purchase 40,588 shares vested immediately in 2022
and the remainder vested 50% immediately and 50% one year after the date of the grants.

(3) Options to purchase 584,826 shares were granted in 2023, of which options to purchase 337,727 shares vested immediately in 2023
and the remainder vested 50% immediately and 50% one year after the date of the grants. In addition, 17,700 stock appreciation rights
were granted in January 2023 with a six- month vesting period.

The following is the weighted average contractual life in years and the weighted average exercise price at December 31, 2023 and 2022
of:

Options outstanding and vested

December 31, 2023

Options outstanding and vested

December 31, 2022

     Weighted      
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years) Exercise Price
2.60
$

Weighted
Average

4.47

Number of
Options
  2,400,336  

     Weighted      
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life(Years)
5.39

Number of
Options
  2,218,799  

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
1.33
$

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The intrinsic values of options outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are $26.9 million and $20.6 million, respectively.

The  intrinsic  value  of  options  unvested  at  December  31,  2023  and  2022  are  $0.8  million  and  $1.1  million,  respectively.  As  of
December 31, 2023 there was $0.9 million unrecognized share based compensation expense related to non-vested options.

The intrinsic values of options vested and exercised during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:

Intrinsic value of options vested
Intrinsic value of options exercised

Note 13 – Benefit Plan

2023
$ 2,886,080
$ 2,565,056

2022
$ 1,249,506
$ 4,051,422

2021
$ 1,481,858
$ 7,088,578

The Company maintains a 401(k)-benefit plan for its employees, which generally allows participants to make contributions via salary
deductions  up  to  allowable  Internal  Revenue  Service  limits  on  a  tax-deferred  basis.  Such  deductions  may  be  matched  in  part  by
discretionary  contributions  by  the  Company.    The  matching  contributions  for  2023,  2022  and  2021  were  $561,852,  $472,002,  and
$281,586, respectively.

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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

HUDSON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

By:

/s/ Brian F. Coleman
Brian F. Coleman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: March 14, 2024

Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  this  report  has  been  signed  below  by  the  following  persons  on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature

/s/ Brian F. Coleman
Brian F. Coleman

/s/ Nat Krishnamurti
Nat Krishnamurti

/s/ Vincent P. Abbatecola
Vincent P. Abbatecola

/s/ Nicole Bulgarino
Nicole Bulgarino

/s/ Kathleen L. Houghton
Kathleen L. Houghton

/s/ Loan Mansy
Loan Mansy

/s/ Richard Parrillo
Richard Parrillo

/s/ Eric A. Prouty
Eric A. Prouty

Title

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)

Date

March 14, 2024

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

March 14, 2024

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

56

March 14, 2024

March 14, 2024

March 14, 2024

March 14, 2024

March 14, 2024

March 14, 2024

    
   
Hudson Technologies Company incorporated in the State of Delaware

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Exhibit 21:

Hudson Holdings, Inc. incorporated in the State of Nevada

Glacier International, Inc. incorporated in the State of New York

Glacier Trading Corp., incorporated in the State of New York

HFC International, Inc., incorporated in the State of New York

HFC Traders, Inc., incorporated in the State of New York

RGIT Trading Corp., incorporated in the State of New York

RCTI Corp., incorporated in the State of New York

RCTI Trading, Inc., incorporated in the State of New York

RGIT, Inc., incorporated in the State of New York

RGT Enterprises, Inc., incorporated in the State of New York

RCT International, Inc., incorporated in the State of New York

CCNY International, Inc. incorporated in the State of New York

CCNY Traders, Inc. incorporated in the State of New York

CCS Trading, Inc. incorporated in the State of New York

NYCCS Trading Corp. incorporated in the State of New York

RRC International, Inc. incorporated in the State of New York

RRC Technical Corp. incorporated in the State of New York

RRCA Corp. incorporated in the State of New York

RRCA Enterprises, Inc. incorporated in the State of New York

RRI Enterprises, Inc. incorporated in the State of New York

RRI Trading Corp. incorporated in the State of New York

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23.1

Hudson Technologies, Inc.
Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333- 269221) and Form S-8 (No.
333-129057, No. 333-164650, No. 333-202955, No. 333-228971 and No. 333-239561) of Hudson Technologies, Inc. (the Company) of
our reports dated March 14, 2024 relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting, which appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

/s/ BDO USA, P.C.
Stamford, CT
March 14, 2024

Exhibit 31.1:

Hudson Technologies, Inc.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer

I, Brian F. Coleman, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hudson Technologies, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
the period covered by this report;

3. Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting,  to  the  registrant’s  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  the  registrant’s  board  of  directors  (or  persons  performing  the
equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s

internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 14, 2024

/s/ Brian F. Coleman
Brian F. Coleman
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2:

Hudson Technologies, Inc.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer

I, Nat Krishnamurti, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hudson Technologies, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
the period covered by this report;

3. Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange
Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting,  to  the  registrant’s  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  the  registrant’s  board  of  directors  (or  persons  performing  the
equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s

internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 14, 2024

/s/ Nat Krishnamurti
Nat Krishnamurti
Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.1:

In connection with the Annual Report of Hudson Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Brian F. Coleman, as Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The  information  contained  in  the  Report  fairly  presents,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  condition  and  results  of

operations of the Company.

/s/ Brian F. Coleman
Brian F. Coleman
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

March 14, 2024

 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.2:

In connection with the Annual Report of Hudson Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Nat Krishnamurti, as Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The  information  contained  in  the  Report  fairly  presents,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  condition  and  results  of

operations of the Company.

/s/ Nat Krishnamurti
Nat Krishnamurti
Chief Financial Officer

March 14, 2024

 
 
 
 
 
 
HUDSON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CLAWBACK POLICY

Exhibit 97

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Hudson Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) believes that it is in the best interests of the
Company and its shareholders to adopt this Clawback Policy (the “Policy”), which provides for the recovery of certain incentive
compensation in the event of an Accounting Restatement (as defined below). This Policy is designed to comply with, and shall be
interpreted to be consistent with, Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rule 10D-1
promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Rule 10D-1”) and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5608 (the “Listing Standards”).

1.

Administration

Except as specifically set forth herein, this Policy shall be administered by the Board or, if so designated by the Board, a committee
thereof (the Board or such committee charged with administration of this Policy, the “Administrator”). The Administrator is authorized
to interpret and construe this Policy and to make all determinations necessary, appropriate or advisable for the administration of this
Policy. Any determinations made by the Administrator shall be final and binding on all affected individuals and need not be uniform with
respect to each individual covered by the Policy. In the administration of this Policy, the Administrator is authorized and directed to
consult with the full Board or such other committees of the Board, such as the Audit Committee or the Compensation Committee, as may
be necessary or appropriate as to matters within the scope of such other committee’s responsibility and authority. Subject to any
limitation at applicable law, the Administrator may authorize and empower any officer or employee of the Company to take any and all
actions necessary or appropriate to carry out the purpose and intent of this Policy (other than with respect to any recovery under this
Policy involving such officer or employee).

2.

Definitions

As used in this Policy, the following definitions shall apply:

“Accounting Restatement” means an accounting restatement of the Company’s financial statements due to the Company’s

material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, including any required accounting
restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements, or
that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period.

“Applicable Period” means the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on which the Company is

required to prepare an Accounting Restatement, as well as any transition period (that results from a change in the Company’s fiscal year)
within or immediately following those three completed fiscal years (except that a transition period that comprises a period of at least nine
months shall count as a completed fiscal year). The “date on

1

which the Company is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement” is the earlier to occur of (a) the date the Board, the Audit
Committee or the Chief Financial Officer concludes, or reasonably should have concluded, that the Company is required to prepare an
Accounting Restatement or (b) the date a court, regulator or other legally authorized body directs the Company to prepare an Accounting
Restatement, in each case regardless of if or when the restated financial statements are filed.

“Covered Executives” means the Company’s current and former executive officers, as determined by the Administrator in

accordance with the definition of executive officer set forth in Rule 10D-1 and the Listing Standards, which are defined as follows: the
Company’s president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer (or if there is no such accounting officer, the controller),
any vice president of the issuer in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration or finance), any
other officer who performs a policy-making function, or any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the
Company.

“Erroneously Awarded Compensation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5 of this Policy.

A “Financial Reporting Measure” is any measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the accounting

principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measure that is derived wholly or in part from such measure.
Financial Reporting Measures include but are not limited to the following (and any measures derived from the following): Company
stock price; total shareholder return (“TSR”); revenues; net income; operating income; profitability of one or more reportable segments;
financial ratios (e.g., accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover rates); earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (“EBITDA”); funds from operations and adjusted funds from operations; liquidity measures (e.g., working capital,
operating cash flow); return measures (e.g., return on invested capital, return on assets); earnings measures (e.g., earnings per share);
sales per square foot or same store sales, where sales is subject to an Accounting Restatement; revenue per user, or average revenue per
user, where revenue is subject to an Accounting Restatement; cost per employee, where cost is subject to an Accounting Restatement;
any of such financial reporting measures relative to a peer group, where the Company’s financial reporting measure is subject to an
Accounting Restatement; and tax basis income. A Financial Reporting Measure need not be presented within the Company’s financial
statements or included in a filing with the Securities Exchange Commission.

“Incentive-Based Compensation” means any compensation that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part upon

the attainment of a Financial Reporting Measure. Incentive-Based Compensation is “received” for purposes of this Policy in the
Company’s fiscal period during which the Financial Reporting Measure specified in the Incentive-Based Compensation award is
attained, even if the payment or grant of such Incentive-Based Compensation occurs after the end of that period.

3.

Covered Executives; Incentive-Based Compensation

2

This Policy applies to Incentive-Based Compensation received by a Covered Executive (a) after beginning services as a Covered
Executive; (b) if that person served as a Covered Executive at any time during the performance period for such Incentive-Based
Compensation; and (c) while the Company had a listed class of securities on a national securities exchange.

4.

Required Recoupment of Erroneously Awarded Compensation in the Event of an Accounting Restatement

In the event the Company is required to prepare an Accounting Restatement, the Company shall promptly recoup the amount of any
Erroneously Awarded Compensation received by any Covered Executive, as calculated pursuant to Section 5 hereof, during the
Applicable Period.

5.

Erroneously Awarded Compensation: Amount Subject to Recovery

The amount of “Erroneously Awarded Compensation” subject to recovery under the Policy, as determined by the Administrator, is the
amount of Incentive-Based Compensation received by the Covered Executive that exceeds the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation
that would have been received by the Covered Executive had it been determined based on the restated amounts.

Erroneously Awarded Compensation shall be computed by the Administrator without regard to any taxes paid by the Covered Executive
in respect of the Erroneously Awarded Compensation.

By way of example, with respect to any compensation plans or programs that take into account Incentive-Based Compensation, the
amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation subject to recovery hereunder includes, but is not limited to, the amount contributed to
any notional account based on Erroneously Awarded Compensation and any earnings accrued to date on that notional amount.

For Incentive-Based Compensation based on stock price or TSR: (a) the Administrator shall determine the amount of Erroneously
Awarded Compensation based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the Accounting Restatement on the stock price or TSR upon
which the Incentive-Based Compensation was received; and (b) the Company shall maintain documentation of the determination of that
reasonable estimate and provide such documentation to The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”).

6.

Method of Recoupment

The Administrator shall determine, in its sole discretion, the timing and method for promptly recouping Erroneously Awarded
Compensation hereunder, which may include without limitation (a) seeking reimbursement of all or part of any cash or equity-based
award, (b) cancelling prior cash or equity-based awards, whether vested or unvested or paid or unpaid, (c) cancelling or offsetting against
any planned future cash or equity-based awards, (d) forfeiture of deferred compensation, subject to compliance with Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (e) any other method authorized by applicable law or contract.
Subject to compliance with any applicable law, the Administrator may affect recovery under this Policy from any amount otherwise
payable to the Covered Executive, including

3

amounts payable to such individual under any otherwise applicable Company plan or program, including base salary, bonuses or
commissions and compensation previously deferred by the Covered Executive.

The Company is authorized and directed pursuant to this Policy to recoup Erroneously Awarded Compensation in compliance with this
Policy unless the Compensation Committee of the Board has determined that recovery would be impracticable solely for the following
limited reasons, and subject to the following procedural and disclosure requirements:

●

●

●

The direct expense paid to a third party to assist in enforcing the Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered.
Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation based
on expense of enforcement, the Administrator must make a reasonable attempt to recover such erroneously awarded
compensation, document such reasonable attempt(s) to recover and provide that documentation to Nasdaq;
Recovery would violate home country law of the issuer where that law was adopted prior to November 28, 2022.
Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation based
on violation of home country law of the issuer, the Administrator must satisfy the applicable opinion and disclosure
requirements of Rule 10D-1 and the Listing Standards; or
Recovery would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to
employees of the Company, to fail to meet the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13) or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and
regulations thereunder.

7.

No Indemnification of Covered Executives

Notwithstanding the terms of any indemnification or insurance policy or any contractual arrangement with any Covered Executive that
may be interpreted to the contrary, the Company shall not indemnify any Covered Executives against the loss of any Erroneously
Awarded Compensation, including any payment or reimbursement for the cost of third-party insurance purchased by any Covered
Executives to fund potential clawback obligations under this Policy.

8.

Administrator Indemnification

Any members of the Administrator, and any other members of the Board who assist in the administration of this Policy, shall not be
personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made with respect to this Policy and shall be fully indemnified by the
Company to the fullest extent under applicable law and Company policy with respect to any such action, determination or interpretation.
The foregoing sentence shall not limit any other rights to indemnification of the members of the Board under applicable law or Company
policy.

9.

Effective Date; Retroactive Application

This Policy shall be effective as of October 2, 2023 (the “Effective Date”). The terms of this Policy shall apply to any Incentive-Based
Compensation that is received by Covered Executives

4

on or after the Effective Date, even if such Incentive-Based Compensation was approved, awarded, granted or paid to Covered
Executives prior to the Effective Date. Without limiting the generality of Section 6 hereof, and subject to applicable law, the
Administrator may affect recovery under this Policy from any amount of compensation approved, awarded, granted, payable or paid to
the Covered Executive prior to, on or after the Effective Date.

10.

Amendment; Termination

The Board may amend, modify, supplement, rescind or replace all or any portion of this Policy at any time and from time to time in its
discretion, and shall amend this Policy as it deems necessary to comply with applicable law or any rules or standards adopted by a
national securities exchange on which the Company’s securities are listed.

11. Other Recoupment Rights; Company Claims

The Board intends that this Policy shall be applied to the fullest extent of the law. Any right of recoupment under this Policy is in
addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recoupment that may be available to the Company under applicable law or
pursuant to the terms of any similar policy in any employment agreement, equity award agreement, or similar agreement and any other
legal remedies available to the Company.

Nothing contained in this Policy, and no recoupment or recovery as contemplated by this Policy, shall limit any claims, damages or other
legal remedies the Company or any of its affiliates may have against a Covered Executive arising out of or resulting from any actions or
omissions by the Covered Executive.

12.

Successors

This Policy shall be binding and enforceable against all Covered Executives and their beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators or
other legal representatives.

13.

Exhibit Filing Requirement

A copy of this Policy and any amendments thereto shall be posted on the Company’s website and filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
annual report on Form 10-K.

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